Mwvas SERMON, OCCASIONED BY THE DEATH OF THE LATE RECTOR OF ST. ANDREW'S BY THE WARDROBE AND ST. ANN'S, BLACKFRIARS, SUNDAY AFTERNOON LECTURER OF SAINT JOHN'S, WAPPING, AND LADY CAMDEN'S TUESDAY EVENING LECTURER AT ST. LAWRENCE JEWRY, CHEAPSIDE. PREACHED AT THE CHURCH OF THE ABOVE PARISHES, ON SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL 58, 1816, BY DANIEL WILSON, M.A. MINISTEB OF ST. JOHN'S CHAPEL, BEDFORD ROW, AND CHAPLAIN TO THE RIGHT HON. LORD VISCOUNT GALWAY, LONDON: PRINTED BY G. BRIMMER, WATER LANE, FLEET STREET : SOLD BY J. HATCHARD, BOOKSELLER TO THE QUEEN. PICCADILLY, L. B. SEELEY, 169, FLEET STREET, AND OTHER BOOKSELLERS. A SERMON, Sfc. II. PETER, i. 13, 14. YEA, I THINK IT MEET, AS LONG AS I AM IN THIS TABERNACLE, TO STIR YOU UP, BY PUT TING YOU IN REMEMBRANCE; KNOWING THAT SHORTLY I MUST PUT OFF THIS MY TABERNA CLE, EVEN AS OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST HATH SHEWED ME. ilEATH is always a solemn subject. The transition from this changing world to an eter nal state of happiness or of misery, must ever be deeply interesting. But how much more so when it is connected with circumstances such as those which now call us together. The death of a Minis ter, who has for a long period of years presided over a large and important parish, is peculiarly affecting, both as it respects the tender bonds which it dissolves, and the solemn obligations which it imposes. To meet, as we now do, to weep over the memory of a departed pastor, and to remember the instructions and example which A With this view of his state, his body appears to him, as the Apostle here describes it, a taber nacle. What an emphatic term ! The apostle Paul uses the same, " For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved." This fleshly frame is indeed no more. As the traveller journeying far from home fixes his tent for the night, and removes it in the morning; or as the shepherd arriving with his flock at a resting place, raises his temporary pavilion, to be taken down after a brief stay ; or as the sol dier encamped before the enemy pitches the tent which his immediate necessities require, always ready to march and combat, so the Christian re gards his body as the merely temporary accom modation where the soul is to reside for a time j a moveable and frail tenement, to be taken down with the same ease and celerity with which it was reared. And how quickly this may be the case is but too obvious from the scene now before us. This thought is also suggested by the express language of the text. " As long as I am in this Taber nacle — knowing that shortly I must put off this my Tabernacle." The time cannot be long when this momentary abode shall be laid aside. The vapor of human life will soon be dispersed. The post will soon have hurried by ; the eagle have fixed on the prey to which it hastens ; the brief tale of life be told. At the command of his Lord the traveller quits his tabernacle, the sol dier strikes his tent, the shepherd leaves his tenement. Sudden is this command ; and irre vocable as it is sudden. Even the most useful ministers, in the full vigor of their life and la bors, are often summoned away. In a moment the frail tabernacle crumbles into dust. The seeds of a thousand deaths lie planted in our frame, any one of which springs up in a moment to a fatal maturity. In this way it has pleased God to call on you to see your beloved pastor dropping as the leaf of autumn. In the midst of his days the tabernacle has fallen around him, and the disembodied spirit has ascended to God which gave it. Nor is the Christian unwilling to answer to the call of his Lord. It is observable that in the language of the Apostle there is a remark able calmness of mind apparent. " I think it meet, as long as I am in this tabernacle, &c. knowing that I must shortly put off this my tabernacle." These are the words of one who is willing to depart, and be with Christ. He speaks with unruffled composure of the time of his continuing here. He describes his death by putting off this his tabernacle with the sort of indifference with which one would speak of lay ing aside one's garments at the close of a weary day, to retire to the evening's repose. This is the more observable, when we remember that the a 3 6 Apostle's death was to be accompanied with the torments of martyrdom, as our Lord had expressly foretold. Yet, what intimation of vio lence or presecution do we find in the text? The putting off a tabernacle, if a description of a death at all, is surely the description of a calm and tranquil departure to the glory of his Lord ! We must look to the prophetic language of our Saviour to learn that St. Peter is, in fact, speaks ing in these words of a martyrdom. Compare, then, the holy peace, the calm fortitude, mani fested here, with the previous cowardice of this same Apostle, when he denied his Lord at the voice of a maid-servant, and learn the efficacy of the grace of Jesus Christ in converting and sanctifying the heart. This calmness of our Apostle may however be partly referred to his submission to the com mand of his Saviour. He observes expressly, " as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me," referring to his Master's declaration (John xxi. 18, 19), " Verily, verily, I say unto thee, when thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walk- edst whither thou wouldest ; but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, arid carry thee whi ther thou wouldest not. This spake he, signify ing by what death he should glorify God." The entire resignation of the Apostle's mind to his Lord's will contributed, together with the other motives to which 1 have alluded, to produce the holy indifference to life which my text expresses. To such extraordinary intimations of the divine will Christians in the present day can make no pretensions. But we have all of us sufficient notices of the will of our Lord, in the general frailty of our nature, and the perpetual warn ings of the approach of death with which the Scriptures abound, and which the experience of every day confirms. We have no need of a par ticular revelation to be assured that we must soon depart. There is not a moment which may not be our last. Every symptom of decaying strength, all the inroads of particular maladies, all the silent warnings of hastening years, are admonitions to us that we must soon put off this our tabernacle. He who asks for more proof than this, seeks to deceive himself. And yet how common is some measure of this self-deceit ! How little did the family and friends of your late Minister forebode the speedy termination of his labors ! The progress of the disease having been slow, and some of the symptoms having been suspended, how readily did hope kindle in the anxious eye of his attending relatives and friends ! Even your excellent Minister himself, though so well aware in general of the uncertainty of life, was apparently but little aware how speedily he would be called to quit his earthly tabernacle. May we all learn then more practically to con sider the brevity and uncertainty of our coni*. a 4 8 nuance here ; and may every intimation of ap proaching dissolution, in the progress of age or of infirmity, serve as a sufficient intimation of our Saviour's will ! And we may do this with the greater pleasure because, in laying aside our earthly tabernacle, we can as Christians look forward to an endur ing substance. An allusion, I conceive, to the ?' house which is from heaven" is contained in the text. For the Apostle has here, as I appre hend, in his eye the language of Saint Paul, whom he calls his beloved brother, and to whose epistles he refers in another place (2 Peter, iii. 15, 16). " For we know," observes Saint Paul, (2 Cor. v. 1, 2, 4 ; an Epistle written about ten years prior to the one from which my text is taken) " that if our earthly house of this taber-* nacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this we groan earnestly, desir ing to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven, For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burthened ; not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality may be swallowed up of life." It is this prospect which inspires the Christian minis ter with holy triumph. He looks for " a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God." He knows that from this frail, corrupt, and temporary shed, he is to pass to 9 those abiding mansions of glory ; where this " cor ruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal have put on immortality, and the saying which is written shall be brought to pass, Death is swallowed up in victory !" This glorious hope inspired your excellent Minister in his last mo ments with humble fortitude, and should fill you, even when weeping over his tomb, with sentiments of gratitude and resignation. You sorrow not as those without hope. The eye of faith can pierce even the darkness of the tomb, and see the Christian soldier called from a bur- thened tabernacle and dropping the sinful in cumbrances of a corrupt body, to put on the glorious body of immortality, to see his Saviour as he is, to be with him and enjoy him for ever. " This is the promise which he hath promised us, even eternal life." It is the expectation of this speedy removal from all our labors and toils on the one hand, and all our opportunities of usefulness on the other, which animates the Christian minister to the utmost exertion during the few moments which he has to pass on earth. This leads me to consider, II. The effect produced on the apos tle's MIND BY THE CONSIDERATION OF THE brevity and uncertainty of life — A reso lution to use his utmost diligence to promote the welfare of the Church. 10 " I think it meet as long as I am in this taber nacle," he observes, " to stir you up by putting you in remembrance." And in the verses which precede and follow the text: " Wherefore I will not be negligent to put you always in Remem brance of these things, though ye know them and be established in the present truth. Moreover I will endeavor that you may be able after my de cease to have these things always in Remem brance." (v. 12 and 15.) What an example of holy zeal and diligence in his apostolical office does this language propose to us ; a zeal and diligence quickened as the approach of death was about to terminate his labors. The Apostle seems in it to resolve to employ all his endea vours in constantly exhorting the Christians to whom he wrote, to a remembrance of the spe cial truths of religion which he had been pre viously inculcating. " These things" is the ex pression which he twice uses to direct them to the topics which introduce the verses under our consideration. This reference may be either generally to the doctrines which he had taught in the whole eleven verses of the chapter, or more particularly to the exhortation immediately preceding the text. In the first sense, by the things which the Apostle would have them always keep in remembrance we are to understand the great doctrine of the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus 11 Christ, (v. 1.) the necessity of living and true faith, here called "precious faith," (v. 1.) the grace and peace which flow from the know ledge of God and Christ Jesus our Lord, (v. 2.) the divine power which communicates all things needful for life and godliness, (v. 3.) the glory and virtue to which we are called by the gos pel, (v. 3.) the exceeding great and precious pro mises given unto us by our God, (v. 4.) the divine nature of which we are consequently made par takers, (v. 5.) and the fruits of holiness by which our abundant entrance will be secured into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour. (v. 5—11.) But I rather conceive that the Apostle's refer ence is more limited. I think it will appear, if we consider the context, that the train of the argument requires us to confine it to the last of the general topics above enumerated. " Besides this," says the Apostle, (v. 5.) " giving all dili gence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge ; and to knowledge temperance ; and to temperance patience ; and to patience godli ness; and to godliness brotherly kindness ; and to brotherly kindness charity. For if these things (the same expression as in the verse pre ceding and the verse following the text) be in you and abound, they make you that ye shall be neither barren nor unfruitful in the know ledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that 12 lacketh these things (again the same terms) is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins. Where fore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure ; for if ye do these things (still carrying on the argument) ye shall never fall. For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the ever lasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Wherefore" continues the Apostle, in the paragraph of which my text is a part, " I will not be negligent to put you always in re membrance of these things .-" and again, after the intermediate words of my text, " Moreover I will endeavor that you may be able after my decease to have these things always in remem brance." By this repeated mention of the same words of reference his meaning is placed beyond all reasonable doubt. The chief point then which the Apostle urges on the Christian disciples is, by diligence in all good works, to make their calling and elec tion sure. He calls on them assiduously to add to their faith every Christian grace and vir tue. He sets before them the great advantage of this conduct in preserving them from barrenness in the knowledge of Christ : and the dreadful state of those who have not a faith fruitful in good works, as it proves them to be blind and to have forgotten that they were purged from their old 13 sins. He then exhorts them by diligence in these Christian graces and duties to make their calling and election sure, tracing back with humble gra titude the fruits of grace to the faith from which they spring ; their faith to the merciful calling of God ; and their calling to that gratuitous love which " chose them in Christ before the founda tion of the world that they should be holy and without blame before Him in love ; having pre destinated them unto the adoption of children by. Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will." (Eph. i. 4, 5.) " Elect, ac cording to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification of the Spirit unto obedi ence and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ."" (1 Pet. i. 2.) In this holy and cautious deduc tion of their election from the fruits of faith and obedience, they might be assured they should " never fall : but that an entrance should be ad ministered unto them abundantly into the ever lasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." On such topics, then, the Apostle professes his affectionate design of putting the Christians in Remembrance. He might have enjoined them on the churches by his apostolical autho rity, but he rather uses the mildness and affec tion of a friend or, a parent. He would not ex cite any uneasy feeling by appearing to distrust their fidelity, but would simply stir them up to 14 a recollection of what they knew and professed. The address of the sacred writers in enforcing truth, is every where remarkable. They speak not as bearing dominion over our faith, but as helpers of our joy. (2 Cor. 1. xxiv.) As a nurse cherisheth her children, so are they gentle amongst us. (1 Thess. 2, vii.) " We may learn from this language of St. Peter," observes the judicious Calvin, " that we should so moderate our admonitions that the persons whom we wish to benefit may not conceive they are treated un kindly or injuriously. We must take care, at the same time, whilst we guard against giving offence, to let instruction have its free course, and not to allow exhortation to cease." Thus the apostle Paul observes to the Romans, "And I myself am persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of goodness, filled with all know ledge, able also to admonish one another. Never theless, I have written the more boldly unto you, in some sort, as putting you in mind." (xv. 14.) And indeed how much have we need of being reminded ! How treacherous are our me mories ! How soon do the lessons we have learnt lose their impression! And yet, what is truth, if it be not present and operative ? What advan tage do we derive from instructions or princi ples, if they lie dormant in the mind? How necessary, then, are animated exhortations and faithful warnings on all the doctrines and du ties and graces of the Christian life! " ]t is 15 proper," observes the great author whom I have just quoted, " to exhort the faithful, for otherwise fleshly indolence will creep over them. Though therefore these Christians were established in the truth, and did not need information, yet they needed to be stirred up by admonitions, lest se curity and indolence, as is common, should over whelm what they had rightly learnt, and should at length entirely extinguish it." This sentiment is confirmed by the expression of the Apostle, " though ye know them, and be established in the present truth." Even advanced and well instructed christians have need of perpetual exhortation. If they are indeed sincere and upright, they will rejoice to be reminded of their duties and their hopes ; and if in any re spects they are defective in their Christian walk, or especially exposed to the temptations of false principles or practices, ministerial admonitions are the more indispensible to their safety. In fact, not only the young and uninstructed re quire the constant vigilance of the pastor, but Christians of every rank and circumstance. This is God's appointed ordinance for the nourish ment of piety in the heart. This is rendered needful by the perpetual infirmity of the flesh. This is one principal design of the means of grace, both public and private, which God has, commanded us to use. The very disposition also of child-like teachableness and humility 16 which, more than any other, marks the advanced and matured Christian, is precisely adapted to welcome these faithful memorials of truth. Accordingly we must proceed to notice the DILIGENCE AND PERSEVERANCE which the ApOS- tle determined to employ in this duty. " Where fore I will not be negligent to put you always in Remembrance — yea, I think it meet, as long as I am in this tabernacle to stir you up, by put ting you in Remembrance." Whatever induce ments, then, the minister of Christ may have to negligence, he must steadily persevere in his duty. If he should be remiss in exhorting Christians, in connection with evangelical doc trines, to zeal in good works, as the only true evidence of their calling, and the only sure means of obtaining an abundant entrance into Heaven, he cannot expect his people to be ac tive and consistent in their Christian profession. Such topics may not always be acceptable, and ministers may be exposed at times to great temptations to omit them, or hurry them over with indiscreet rapidity. But the conscientious pastor, after the example of the Apostle, will not be negligent in discharging this part of his ministry, because it may be unpleasant or diffi cult. He will be no party in deceiving the souls of men, or diffusing a false and superficial reli- giom He will consider it meet and right, and just (5/xa/ov), a branch of his duty, both to God 17 and to the Church, to dwell fully on these topics. If he require any apology for so frequently in sisting on them to those who know them, and are established in the present truth, as the Apos tle appears tacitly to do, he will find this excuse in his affection for their welfare, in his autho rity as a minister of the word, in the extreme urgency of the danger, and the incalculable value of eternity. Thus will he aim at " keeping back nothing profitable to his people, but being pure from the blood of all men." And this he will do, that, after his decease, the Christian flock may continue to honor the gospel. " Moreover, I will endeavour that you may be able, after my decease, to have these things always in remembrance." The Apostle was not only anxious for the state of the Church, during the short and uncertain moments of his continuing in his earthly tabernacle, but was desirous that the effects of his labors should survive him in the holy and consistent conduct of his flock. He was careful they should be furnish ed with sound principles in the grace of Christ, that, under the blessing of God, they might not depend on his personal labors ; but might be able, after his departure to Heaven, to guard against the error of the wicked, and preserve their own stedfastness. (c. iii. 17.) I say, after his departure to Heaven, for the manner in which the Apostle here speaks of his death may be noticed, as we pass on, as confirming the view we have taken of B 18 the calmness and composure with which he viewed this event. The word we render decease is tioSog, a going out, as the Israelites from Egypt, a departure from this world to a heavenly rest ; a going out from all the sins and sorrows of time to a perfectly holy and happy eternity. The Apostle, in this expression of his anxiety, that after his decease they should have these things always in remembrance, has, undoubtedly, in his view, the Epistles which he was writing, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, for the edifi cation of the Church. By these sacred compo sitions he has been, indeed, instructing the Church in every age, and is still enabling us to have these great truths ever in our memory. The benevolent heart of the Apostle, free from all personal interests, is also apparent in this part of his language. He cares little for himself, and is only anxious, under whatever future instructors God may raise up, that the people may grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To these various parts of the Apostle's great duty of promoting, with all diligence, the welfare of the Church, he was stimulated by the consi derations of THE BREVITY OF LIFE, to which We have already adverted, and of which the present solemnity is so affecting a memorial. He felt that he had much to do, and a very short time to do it in. The impression of the frailty of his fleshly tabernacle was ever lively upon his mind. He 19 knew that this life was not the place nor time for rest to a pastor; and therefore, as one who considered " that the end of all things was at hand," he was the more alert to leave nothing undone in his duty to the church of Christ his Lord. In this respect he resembled Moses in his solemn admonitions to the people, just be fore his death. Joshua and David were exam ples also which he probably proposed to him self. Or rather, our Lord Jesus Christ, in his last affecting discourse with his disciples, was the model which he desired to imitate, as he approached the termination of his public labors. Ministers are thus taught not to yield to indo lence, as age and infirmity draw on. At this period, the influence of a pious and consistent pastor is usually the most extensive, and his use fulness, possibly, even much greater than at any preceding period of his life. All his endeavors should be employed with alacrity and diligence, " as there is no work, nor device, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither man goeth," to occupy with his talents till his Lord come. In fact, there is in the language of the Apostle, a peculiar au thority, derived from this very source. The re peated mention of the tabernacle which he was so soon to lay aside, gives a solemnity to his counsel, and adds to it the weight of a testament ary declaration, addressed by one just about to leave this life and close for ever his pastoral in structions. With such a dying admonition the 20 Apostle seemed willing to finish his ministry. We 'may consider the passage before us as the last accents of a faithful minister, father, and friend. And indeed nothing can more tend to produce composure in the pangs of death, and the expect ation of our great account, next to the covenant of the Saviour's blood, than the consciousness that we have not sought to please men, or to obtain wealth, reputation, ease, or indulgence to ourselves, but have faithfully, simply, and per- severingly served the Lord Christ, and sought -his glory and the salvation of souls as the great aim of all our labors. Such, I am persuaded, is the kind of reflec tions which habitually occupied the mind of your late Minister, and which will tend to relieve in your bosoms the pangs of your present separa tion from him. He was this character; he preach ed the great doctrine of the grace of Christ as the foundation of your hope. He urged on you the Christian virtues and graces, as the evidence of your calling and election, and the means of your having an abundant entrance into Heaven; he put you in remembrance of these things, though you knew them, and were established in the truth ; he did this with diligence and per severance ; he labored that after his decease you might continue stedfast in the faith ; and he was urged to these duties by the constant im pression of the brevity and uncertainty of life, little as he apprehended the immediate termina- 21 tion of his labors at the time when his death actually impended. But I shall now, I am aware, be expected to give some particulars of the life and character of your esteemed Rector. Mr. Goode was born at Buckingham in the year 1762. His father was a member of the Church of England, and educated him in her communion. He was gradually brought to a serious knowledge of religion very early in life. The first impres sions of its importance were made on his mind when he was at school ; and these continued till he was led to a deep repentance for sin, a living faith in the righteousness of Jesus Christ, and a holy and devoted obedience to his service by the grace of the Holy Spirit. The ministry of a pious clergyman, who afterwards resided for many years at Macclesfied, was particularly use ful to him at this time. From the age of four teen to that of sixteen he followed his father's business at Buckingham ; but his heart was even then strongly bent on the office of the sacred ministry; and he was accustomed to rise at a very early hour to study the Hebrew language. His earnest desire to devote himself to the ser vice of the church continuing unabated, he was placed by his father at the age of sixteen under a private tutor, to prepare for the University. b 3 22 He entered as a commoner at Magdalen Col lege, Oxford, about the year 1781, and was or dained to a curacy in Buckinghamshire in 1784. Not long after his ordination, he heard, when he was in London, of the curacy of the late Rev. W. Romaine, and entered soon after on the du ties of this parish, which he discharged for about thirty years. He continued curate to Mr. Ro maine, till the death of that truly eminent charac ter — a character beloved and honored by all who could rightly esteem that eminent faith in Jesus Christ, that holy love to his name, and that loug course of honorable and consistent obedience to his gospel, which so much distinguished him. This event, which occurred after he had been curate about ten years, led to Mr. Goode's ap pointment, on the presentation of the crown, to the rectory of these united parishes. He conti nued in the weighty and solemn office to which he was thus called for above twenty years, la bouring with incessant diligence both in public and in private. Besides the various private du ties of his ministry throughout the parish, he preached regularly three times each week in this church, namely, on the Sunday morning, the Tuesday morning (afterwards changed to the Wednesday), and on the Sunday evening. In addition to these labors, he was for a long period Lecturer of St. John's Wapping on the Sunday afternoon, and Lady Camden's Tuesday Evening Lecturer at St. Lawrence Jewry. 23 In these scenes of exertion he persevered with out intermission, lending his aid to most public designs Of piety and benevolence as they arose, whether in his own parish and neighbourhood, or in other parts of the metropolis. To the So ciety for the Relief of poor pious Clergymen, in particular, he was a warm and constant friend. He sustained the situation of Secretary to that Institution for twenty-one years. He bestowed likewise great attention on the concerns of the Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East. It was first established very much by his efforts ; and during the early periods of it's struggling infancy, he always resisted despond ent feelings, and animated it's friends to go on steadily, in reliance on the word and promise of God. Nor did he spare his personal labors. He was the constant adviser and supporter of his beloved friend the Secretary of that Society; he attended regularly general and subordinate committees, and accommodated the Society with the use of his own study, till the encreasing business and success of the Institution made a discontinuance of that practice necessary. Still his church was at the service of the Society, and in this pulpit sixteen anniversary sermons have been delivered, I mention these particulars, not only in justice to the zeal of your excellent Minister, but also as they stand connected with his last illness and b 4 24 death- In the autumn of the year before last (September 1814) he was first seized with the in disposition which afterwards terminated, his life, as he accompanied the Secretary to Ipswich in the service of the Society. The attack, which ap peared at first only to be a cold, soon became a confirmed Diabetes, which in the course of about eighteen months ended in " his putting off this his tabernacle" and his entering into the joy of his Lord. During his long illness his patience and resignation were exemplary. His chief anxiety was for the welfare of his much-beloved people, and his chief prayer that the affliction might be sanctified to his spiritual benefit. This holy effect indeed was visible to all around. He spent much of his time in prayer and devotional exer cises ; his general tone of mind and temper were obviously softened, and his love to his Saviour purified and quickened. His zeal also " to stir up his people's minds by way of remembrance," his anxiety not to be negligent in this duty, his impression how shortly he might be called to put off his tabernacle, were manifest to all, though, as I have already said, he was not aware of the really dangerous nature of his disease. After various fluctuations in the symptoms of his complaint, it became but too manifest that Mr. Goode's general strength was greatly abated. His debility indeed became gradu- 25 ally so obvious, that his friends, for the last few months, began to apprehend that the fatal event could not be distant. Accordingly on Mpnday, Aprl 15th, at half past four in the afternoon, at the very period when the Church was celebrating the resurrection of her Lord Christ from the dead, this excellent man fell asleep in Jesus, in the 54th year of his age. He had in fact been dying from the Thursday pre ceding. On the Saturday and Sunday his lau- gor so much encreased that he could not speak without difficulty. During these days however he frequently said, " Dear Jesus ! Precious JesUs ! Oh, for a release !" The last words he was heard to say were about five o'clock on the Sunday afternoon, "¦ It is the Lord !" " It is the Lord !" After he had wholly lost the use of speech, he evidently continued still in secret prayer, as appeared by a particular motion of his hand, which his family had long been accus tomed to observe in his devotional duties. Dur ing the remainder of Sunday, and till his dis mission on the Monday afternoon, he was appa rently in a kind of stupor, which prevented the possibility of his expressing his feelings by words, but which prevented not his Lord and Saviour from reading the heart of his dying servant. Thus he departed in the faith of Christ. He put off this tabernacle. He exchanged the frail and mean abode of this body of sin for the glo rious and eternal mansions of his Saviour's pre sence. 26 Of his character it does not become me to say much, from the very limited knowledge which the few years I have resided in London enabled me to acquire. Nor indeed would any thing, I am persuaded, be so far from the genuine feel ings of humility which adorned your valuable Pastor, as any appearance of panegyric. By " the grace of God, he was what he was." I may be allowed however to say, to the " praise of the glory of God's grace," that many truly Christian excellencies appeared in him. If he was not a perfect, he was a consistent Christian minister. If he was not wholly free from error and prejudice, he was enlightened and guided in all main points by the Spirit and Word of his Lord. If he was not without occasional slight defects of temper and conduct, he was adorned with all the genuine fruits of a holy Christian life. As a man, he had a very active mind, united with a sound judgment. He was possessed of great firmness and perseverance of disposition ; indefatigable in the pursuit of his object, and prudent in the adoption of the best means for attaining it. A matured wisdom and prudence presided over his general conduct. He was ex tremely methodical in the order of his engage ments ; and his judgment was so much valued, that his great predecessor, Mr. Romaine, en trusted to him the finishing of one of his works for the public eye. 27 As a minister, his great topic was Jesus Christ in his person, offices, work, resurrection, and glory ; the covenant of grace, with its promises and duties ; the necessity of an entire regenera tion of the heart by the Holy Spirit, of repent ance for sin, and of living faith in the righteous ness of Christ; and the indispensable import ance of the effects of faith and love in the subju gation of the tempers, the obedience of the life, and a holy conformity of the members of the Christian church with their head. As he was not a man of impassioned feelings, the impres sion of his sermons was gradual and permanent, rather than powerful and rapid. They were ad dressed to the understanding, and enriched with that continued reference to the Holy Scriptures which his long and humble study of the Bible, and his intimate acquaintance with the original languages, furnished. His ministry was greatly blessed to the conversion of sinners, as well as to the consolation and instruction of true Chris tians. He was cautious in committing himself to those who professed to be the converts of his ministry. But when he thought he could rely on their integrity and steadiness, he entrusted himself to them with much affection. He was much respected in his parish. He joined in every scheme for the good of it, and a general testimony of regard and estimation is now affec tionately borne to him, even by those who did not altogether receive the doctrines which he taught. 28 His writings consist chiefly of some sermons published on different public occasions, and an entirely new version of the Book of Psalms, which is entitled to praise for its piety and talent. The sermon which is best known is the one preached a year or two back in this church, at an anniversary of the Church Mis sionary Society. He has besides left behind him one hundred and fifty-six Essays on the Titles of our Saviour, which require only to be transcribed from the short-hand notes in order to be prepared for publication, and which I trust will soon be put to press. By these works his name will be long endeared to his friends, and his parishioners will be able to have the instruc tions he delivered still in remembrance. To confirm the brief view I have attempted thus imperfectly to give of his character, I must now be allowed to read some extracts from his letters, which are among the best- specimens of the real unaffected language of the heart. The first extract is from a letter written from Oxford, nearly thirty-five years ago, when he was but nineteen years of age. It is dated October 23rd, 1781. " 1 hope he is sincere ; and these, I trust, I every " where embrace, convinced that if the good of souls " was more esteemed than the good of party, the glory " of God would be more promoted. There are ene- " mies sufficient for Christians to combat with, without " waging war on one another; and he that attends to 29 " what passes within, will find, that unless we were " supported by an almighty power, alas ! none could " stand. Happy we, if we have this almighty arm en- " gaged on our side : this shall cause us to persevere " unto the end, and then we shall experimentally know " the doctrine that it is of God. But persevere in what ? " in a dry system'of doctrines that affect not the heart? " No : but in that settled contest against sin, that cheer- " ful love to God, that dearest of all delights the light " of his countenance ; all which are happy attendants of " the way that leads to the final consummation in glory." Surely this language testifies the sound and fervent piety with which he was animated at College, and which he uniformly manifested during a ministry of thirty-two years continu ance. It will be only necessary to add one or two quotations from letters during his last illness. The first is dated Buckingham, February 23rd, 1815. " Here I can recollect spending many happy hours in "reading and meditation in very early youth. And, " tracing the steps by which I have been since con- " ducted by the providence of a gracious and I trust " a covenant God, 1 am led to adore his mercy, for- " bearance and bounty, and learn to trust him for the " tTme to come with all my hopes and fears. How " pleasing to remember, in such a changing world as " this, that the God and Saviour in whom we trust " knotos no change ; that his love is always the same ; " and in all the various scenes of life still unchangeably 30 " set Upon his people. Afflictions, though for the pre* " sent not joyous but grievous, are not among the least " of his benefits and blessings, and will be found to be " the most certain proofs of his love. I know that I " have reason to bless God for mine ; nor would I have " been without them. I hope I have learned some les- " sons by them which I needed much to learn ; I hope I " shall still find it good to be afflicted, &c. and that this " trial of faith is now working patience and every Chris- " tian grace, and that it shall be found unto praise and " honour aud glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ. " In this view I feel perfectly satisfied in the will of " God, whatever it may be, as to its continuance. I " have great reason to hope that his goodness is pre- " paring the way of recovery, at least to a moderate " share of health and strength. His will however tfeel " must be best ; and if it be attended with his grace to " uphold this confidence to the end, and to sanctify it " to my soul, if it continue it will be well, and if it be " removed it will be well also. It may admit a doubt " whether it require more grace to use afflictions well, " or to use health and prosperity. But his grace is " sufficient for both, and in the path in which he is " pleased to lead us, whether health or affliction, we " may expect the full supply of it. And now, my dear <' friend, what have we to do but to love him and trust " him, and to endeavour by the purity and integrity of " our conduct to aim in our several relations and en gagements to promote his honour? This only we " shall do, if our general conduct be such as to give an " impression to all around us that our profession is *' sincere, that it influences our tempers and disposi- " tions, has a commanding power in our hearts, and " effectually directs our actions, in integrity and upright- " ness towards men, in holy love and sincere devoted- J* ness to God." 31 The last is addressed to his brother, February 12th, 1816, only about two months before his decease. " It is my wish to lie, and I hope and trust I have and do " lie in the hand of the Lord. He has a right to " send " by whom he will send." It is our glory to be em- " ployed and made useful in his service ; but if he " chooses to send by others, and to lay us by for a time " or altogether, what are we in his hands ? It is as " much the exercise of grace to submit to do nothing " as to exert ourselves to the uttermost : and I find it " needs more faith and patience. I am here miserably " off on the Sabbath, and can only compare my state, " and I trust my temper, to that of the Psalmist, lxxxiv. " 2, 3 ; though, blessed be God ! I have found those " very times the seasons of sweetest delight in commu- " nion with God in Christ Jesus. As to the general " state of my mind, I have to thank God for great " tranquillity, often for most reviving views and pros- " pects, and an abiding satisfaction in the wisdom, good- *' ness, and faithfulness of God in all his dispensations. " I take hold of his covenant, (Isa. lvi. 4) his covenant " surety, atonement, righteousness, blessings, and pro- " mise, and will not let go my hold. This, as a poor *' helpless sinner, is my only hope. I feel a body of sin « and death, but this cannot shake my hope in this sal- " vation. I hope I love the Lord, " esteem all his com- " mandments to be right," &c. " I love his law," and " aim feebly, imperfectly, and with much mixture, to " do his will. But this cannot add to the ground of my " hope or consolation. In this hope I would continue ; "" and pray the Spirit of grace and promise thus to " seal me with the image of my Redeemer, and become " bv his gracious influence the earnest of the inherit- 32 " ance. This I trust is Christian Experience. If not, " I wish to be rectified in what is amiss, that I may be " led more to that temper. " Surely it is meet to be " said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not " offend any more : that which I see not teach thou " me i if I have done iniquity, I will do no more." (Job, " xxxiv. 31, 32.) This has been my wish and prayer : " I trust the Lord is answering it." On this last extract nothing need be said. The eminent piety, humility, and holiness, which it breathes, speak the matured and consistent ser vant of Christ. Surely, though he has put off this his tabernacle, these his last accents will still be fixed on your memory and hearts ! This is indeed a principal duty of the solemn service in which we are now engaged. A brief reflection or two on this duty shall close the present already too-extended discourse. There may possibly be some before me who have little attended to the instructions of their late Minister. You have esteemed him as a man, but you have not received in truth the grace of God which he delighted to preach. You lament over the death of a respectable clergyman, and sympathize with his family and friends ; but you little think that a messenger frOm Heaven has been recalled, to give ac count of the message he delivered, and of the attention which was paid to it. Allow me then to ask you what advantage you have derived from his instructions. Are you truly penitent 33 for sin ? Have you embraced by faith the righ teousness of our God and Saviour? Are you separated from the love of this present world ? Are you born of God and knowing God ? Arq. you interested in the covenant of grace? Or, are you still dead in trespasses and sins? Are you yet impenitent and unbelieving ? Are you rely ing on your own righteousness, and not submit ting to the righteousness of God ? Are you liv ing to yourselves and the world and sin, fulfil ling the desires of the flesh and of the mind ? Permit me to call to your minds that the solemn instructions of your late Minister, which you might have heard and received, will rise up in judgment against you, if you are finally impeni tent. Oh, let me now call on you, whilst medi tating on his tomb, to have in remembrance the truths he uttered ! Oh, let me remind you that your abode here is short and uncertain ; that you also, little as you may think of it, must put off your earthly tabernacle. And what will be your state, if you have no habitation prepared for you to enter in — no " house not made with hands eternal in the heavens"? — if stripped of all that covers you now, you be unclothed and de fenceless before the bar of God ? " Awake then to righteousness, and sin not." " Awake, thou that steepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee life." There may possibly be others before me who ARE IN DANGER OF ERRING FROM THE FAITH ;who C 34 are more than usually exposed, from the seduc tions of Satan and the infirmity of our fallen na ture, to the peril of being unstable, and of falling from their own stedfastness. Let such be affec tionately warned by the solemnity of the death, of their Minister and friend, and let them be ad monished to return into the way of righteousness. Let them remember the things which their Pas tor was not negligent to enforce upon them as long as he was in this tabernacle ; and, oh, may they call them to mind now after his decease. Let them be diligent to make their calling and election sure. Let them labor to add to their faith every grace and virtue of the Christian pro fession. Let them well consider that there are two kinds of faith, a dead and a living one ; that there are two kinds of religious profession, the one fruitful in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour, the other barren and forgetful. Oh, let them not unhappily remain obstinate in?the errors which they have rather, perhaps, been betrayed to approve, than designedly un derstood and adopted ; and may they, by fol lowing the humility and teachableness of their late Minister, and especially of Christ their great Lord and Master, " recover themselves from the snare of the Devil" ! May their future simplicity of faith in Christ, their tenderness of conscience, their circumspection and holiness, their charity to their brethren, and their desire and aim at growth in grace, prove that they have always iu remembrance the doctrine of the holy 35 Apostles ; and that they are endeavouring, by every good word and work, to make their call ing and election sure, and obtain an abundant entrance into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. I need not stop to urge these topics on the hearts of the large body of serious obedient christians before me ; many of whom, after having heard for a course of years the eminent predecessor of your deceased Rector, were the support and comfort of his labors during the twenty years which he ministered among you. May the death of your affectionate and much beloved Minister quicken you to remember all the doctrines arid duties he inculcated, "though you know them, and be established in the pre sent truth." You weep over a departed friend ; but the time will soon come when you shall join him again in the kingdom of Heaven. He has dropped this tabernacle, as you must soon put off your's, but he has entered into another abode, a " house not made with hands eternal in the Heavens." Have then in affectionate re membrance the consolations and obligations he was accustomed to enforce, and " be followers of them who through faith and patience have inherited the promises." Finally, may I be permitted to urge on the parish generally the most circumspect and upright conduct in the discharge of the solemn 36 duty which I understand will devolve upon them at this season. " May all bitterness, and wrath, and malice, and clamour, and all evil speak ing, be put away from you." May you lay aside every sinful passion and prejudice, and most simply make choice of that person whom you conscientiously believe, from his piety and re spectability of character, will most labor for your spiritual welfare. Thus will you best tes tify your value for that doctrine which your late Pastor enforced upon you. Thus will you shew- that you "remember them that have the rule over you, who have spoken unto you the word of life.'" Thus will you best " follow their faith, remem bering the end of their conversation, Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever." Lately was Published, by^the same Author, Obedience the Path to Religious Knowledge ; a Sermon preached before the University of Oxford, at St. Mary's, on Sunday, January 28, 1810. Third Edition, price Is. @d. 0. Brimmer, Printer, Water-Lane, Fleet-Street, London. YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 09863 1014