M WVtO 77 THE MEMOKIAL OF THE JUST. THE MEMORIAL OF THE JUST. SERMON, PREACHED IN MILL-HILL CHAPEL, LEEDS, ON SUNDAY MORNING, XXVI JANUARY, MDCCCXVIU <©tt«0iOtt£B fig ttje JB^atf) OF THE LATE REVEREND JOHN DISNEY, D.D. F.S.A. BY THE REVEREND THOMAS JERVIS, MINISTER OF MILL-HILL CHAPEL. The just man walketh in his integrity. The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance. These were honourable men in their generation. " The Dead whom we regret with true affection, When talked of, die to us again— till Time Soften regret to kindly veneration." LONDON; PRINTED FOR R- HUNTER, St. PAUL'S CHURCH- YARD; AND ROBINSON, SON, & HOLDSWORTH, LEEDS. MDCCCXVII. TO THE ESTIMABLE FAMILY OF THE LATE REVEREND DOCTOR DISNEY, THIS SERMON IS DEDICATED, WITH GREAT REGARD, AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT AND AFFECTION &o tDe tjonouwa JMemors of THEIR EXCELLENT AND VENERABLE FATHER, BY THEIR SINCERE AND FAITHFUL FRIEND, THE AUTHOE. Leeds, \Oth March, 1017. ADVERTISEMENT. A revisalfor the press necessarily involves correc tions and alterations, which, so far from requiring an apology, are rather to be considered as a respect due to the judicious reader. It is, therefore, scarcely necessary to observe, that some passages of the following Discourse are omitted in the printed copy, which were inserted in the original MS. and that some passages are here retained, which were not delivered from the pulpit. THE MEMOEIAL OF THE JUST. THE MEMORY OF THE JUST IS BLESSED. — Proverbs, x. 7. THEEE is no branch of history more instructive than the biography of wise and virtuous men. The book of general history is frequently engrossed by unprofitable de tails of the rage and ravages of conquest, the: atrocities and cruelties perpetrated by the lawless power and mad ambition of those tyrants and oppressors who have, by turns, in horrible succession, ruled the world with a rod of iron ; who have persecuted the. meek with merciless fury, have chas tised them with scorpions, and drenched 2 the earth' with innocent blood, — at once the scourge and terror of mankind ! Every page is sullied with narratives, revolting to, humanity, of martial achievements, of military glory, as it is falsely called, to delude the minds, and to excite the empty admiration of the ignorant and unthinking vulgar of every class and description — of battles and sieges, — of whole armies swept away at the cannon's mouth, in the dreadful breach, by the irresistible, the murderous energy of those weapons of slaughter, those engines of death which the ingenuity of man has devised for the destruction of his own species. Yet, even these details are calculated to be useful to the world, if so applied as to produce the effect of exciting horror and disgust at the unnatural state of war, and strife, and discord ; and to promote that love of concord and of peace, which is inculcated by the mild tenour of christiannity, and "the gentle spirit of the gospel. In the lives of individuals, the precepts of morality are taught to the greatest ad vantage. Even the profligacy of the un- 3 principled, the base, the malignant, and the vicious, ought to serve as beacons to (warn the inexperienced mariner of those treacherous rocks and shoals, concealed beneath the surface of the deep, which constantly endanger his passage on the voyage of life. But it is to the actions of the truly wise that we are to look — it is in the generous, candid, disinterested, be nevolent, honest, and honourable conduct of the upright, that we may most profitably study the great lessons of human virtue. Here they are " brought home to men's business and bosoms." The remembrance of the illustrious dead has in every age, and in every clime, been particularly cherished with a kind of religious veneration. In ancient Greece and Eome, those great men who distinguished them selves by their wisdom, their love of liberty, their stern and inflexible patriotism, were celebrated by the poet, the orator, and the historian ; their memory was embalmed in the heart of every good man, of every friend to virtue and the human race. Legislators, philosophers, those firm and intrepid heroes b 2 who were the champions of freedom, and the deliverers of their country from tyranny and slavery, were deified; their names were enrolled among the gods, and divine honours were paid to them. Among the ancient Egyptians, it it well known, that the bodies of their deceased friends were embalmed with great care and costliness; and, by these means, continued unimpaired for many centuries ; a fact of which we have abun dant proofs in the various remains which are preserved to this day, in the cabinets of the curious. These amiable supersti tions, if we may so speak, may be consi dered as somewhat congenial with', the humane and generous sentiments of the heart, as founded in an excess, as it were, of-the better feelings of our nature.-—*— "'Idolatrous fancy sanctifies the relics of a departed friend." Numerous are the examples which pre sent themselves in history, ancient and modem, sacred and profane, of men emin ent in virtue, who exhibited in their own conduct, admirable models of probity and wisdom, — examples worthy of imitation on account of their just principles, their good deeds, their manly and consistent conduct, their firmness, magnanimity, and persevere- ance in the paths of honour and virtue, " History," as it is finely expressed by Lord Bacon, " is philosophy taught by examples." Who does not recognize, with a degree of enthusiasm connected with some of our earliest habits of study, and our most delight ful associations, the virtues of— Aristides, who was designated the Just; — of Solon the wise ; — of Socrates who exhibited a signal example of practical wisdom and virtue? We still read, with profit and with pleasure, of the divine Plato, as he has sometimes been called — and the profound Aristotle; — of the laws of Lycurgus and Xuma, — of the splendid deeds of virtue and valour per^ formed by those benefactors of mankind, Timoleon, Pericles, Themistocles, Leonidas, Epamminondas, Scipio Africanus, Brutus, Cato^ and Cicero ; and especially of the philosophic Marcus Aurelius, whose mo deration, temperance, justice, and integrity, reflect more honour on his name, than the the lustre of his imperial diadem. 6 In our own country, we revere the names of Alfred, truly denominated the great, — of Algernon Sidney, Hampden, and Eussell, while we contemplate their invincible integri ty, their unshaken fortitude, and heroic intre pidity in the great cause of virtuous liberty, their sacred regard to the laws of recti tude, and the dictates of conscience. The great names of Newton, Boyle, Addison, and Locke, those enlightened advocates of christian truth and freedom, are held in the highest estimation by the truly wise; they are approved by God himself. The probity, and the constancy of such men may be said, in some sort, to bring forth fruit even after they are dead ; their names- live after them ; being dead, they yet speak to the world in the remembrance of the principles which they inculcated, and the virtues which they exemplified. The love of fame has been called an universal passion. Within proper limits and restrictions, the desire of the esteem and approbation of good men, is a legiti mate passion. It has accordingly been found to exist with the greatest vigour and vivacity in the noblest minds; while it proves an auxiliary to virtue, and an incen tive to worthy and beneficent actions. This is, indeed, a natural principle, perfectly consistent with the dictates of true wisdom- Where is the man who can honestly say, that he feels a total indifference to the, judgment of future generations? Who has so much apathy of nature, as to feel no concern for what may be hereafter ; what may be thought, or said of him, when he lies unconscious and motionless in the grave ? The warrior is solicitous that his deeds of renown should immortalize his name. Those who boast the gifts of for tune, the pride of riches, or the splendor of rank — " they wish," says the royal psalmist, " that their houses may endure for ever, and that their habitations may remain from generation to generation." The man of science and erudition, if he do not find a present reward in the success of his labours for the benefit of mankind, in the applause of his fellow-creatures, in the hard-earned reputation which is perhaps justly his due, 8 consoles himself with the reflection, that in the award of impartial posterity, he shall be raised to that pre-eminence which has been the primary object of his ambition. It must be acknowledged, that the most virtuous and enlightened men do not com monly find the recompense of their virtues and acquirements in the present life. The most active and honourable exertions of human sagacity and intellect are not always crowned with success. Virtue itself is not always rewarded with honour ; it often labours with pain under the grievous load* of infirmity, disappointment, and sorrow; and pursues that narrow, toilsome, rugged path " which leads but to the grave." Craft, and duplicity, sometimes gain an advantage over candour, sincerity, simplicity of manners, and singleness of heart. The generous and feeling mind becomes the prey of cold blooded apathy and selfishness. Honesty is over-reached and circumvented by falshood, cunning, and chicane. Truth, integrity, and principle, when they stand in the way of any favourite project or passion, of worldly policy, selfish interest, or restless ambition, 9 if not held in open derision, are secretly dis countenanced, and the whispers of conscience are smothered in silence. Genuine patri otism is sacrificed to the intrigues, or the oppressions, of power. Mental freedom, intellectual light, and christian knowledge, are the victims of ignorance and bigotry, intolerance, cruelty, and persecution. The just and heroic sentiments of an elevated, virtuous, and noble mind, are stifled and lost in the unblushing profligacy, baseness, and contamination of the world. It requires but little acquaintance with the history of man, to be convinced, that persons of the most meritorious conduct and the most exemplary character, have often sunk under a load of malice, injustice, obloquy, jea lousy, envy, and ingratitude. These obser vations have been verified in the fate of several of those eminent persons who have been already mentioned. To name no other, what was the fate of Socrates ? Accused of heresy, and of maintaining doctrines con trary to the polytheism and the superstitions ofthe Pagan mythology, — this wise and vir tuous person was condemned by his judges 10 to suffer the punishment of death — and actually died a martyr to integrity and truth. Still it is not in the power of the oppressor or the tyrant, by pains, penalties, persecutions, or even death itself, to cast the dark veil of oblivion over the virtues of the just man, or to extinguish the light and lustre of his name. He has the consolation to know that " his memory shall be blest." He is not anxious that it should be emblazoned with the outward decorations, distinctions, and achievements of technical honours. But he feels a secret satisfaction in the consciousness of leaving an example to the world, of probity, piety, and benevolence, of upright intentions, of good deeds, of worthy, humane, and honourable actions — ; in the persuasion, that, when his lifeless body is consigned to the tomb, he shall still survive in the grateful remembrance of those who loved and valued him in the sweet in tercourse of social converse ; or who expe rienced the benefit of his judicious counsels, of his friendly offices, upon a thousand occa sions, — in the kind communications of 11 friendship, — in the sympathies and the tender endearments of filial piety, and of paternal affection. It were a pleasing and a profitable em ployment, for a moment, to contemplate the virtues of the just — to study a character so amiable, so attractive, so interesting. To give an accurate delineation of it, to paint a correct likeness, and a lively portrait of the original, in its true colours, and its beautiful proportions ; to trace the sym metry and softness, yet the expression and animation of the features, requires the pencil of a master. I shall therefore only attempt a .mere outline of this rare and admirable character. We may be enabled to form some idea of it, by recurring to those ancient models of justice and righteousness, whose virtues are left upon record for our imitation and com fort. In the page of history you will meet with examples of virtue which may well arrest your attention, and interest your hearts. Such examples, whether in ancient or modern times, the just man contemplates with de light ; it is his ambition to emulate the 12 virtues of the wise ; it is his glory to follow their steps. But it is to the records of scripture, that I would principally direct your meditations on this important subject. Open that sacred volume, and there converse with the vener rable dead. Converse with the patriarchs and prophets of old time. Eead of the righteousness of Noah ; contemplate the faith of Abraham, the purity of Joseph, the meekness and the constancy of Moses ; witness the integrity of Job, that eminent example of "suffering affliction and patience." Behold the contrition of David ; listen to the language of his elevated piety and devotion, and his lpfty strains of thanks giving and praise. While you meditate on the apostles and first preachers of Christianity, you will admire the mild vir tues of John, the honest ardour of Peter, •and the divine energy of Paul. Look up to the noble army of martyrs, the glorious company of the early confessors to the faith of the gospel, " the spirits of the just made perfect ;" that you may be for tified by the shining examples of that host 13 of the departed, " of whom the world was not worthy," but whose names will be ever remembered with honour. The time would fail me, should I attempt to enumerate all the examples of extraordi nary piety, fortitude and integrity which are recorded in scripture. But, in the new tes tament, we find one character in which all that is great and good is concentred. In the person of; Jesus of Nazareth we see the highest moral excellencies combined. In him, we behold virtue itself personified, and eloath- ed in a human form ;: animated with, life, brought into action, exhibited upon the theatre of the world with all possible advan tage for engaging the esteem and admiration of mankind. If, among those exalted charac ters who have done honour to the cause of virtue, and who have recommended the practice of it by their lives and conversa tions, you seek a pattern of excellence surpassing all the rest, — ," behold the man !" If you would contemplate the rare example of an immaculate and perfect character^- ^behold the man," — the man most worthy of your highest regard and veneration*— 14 even " the man Christ Jesus !" Behold him who exhibited, for your instruction, an illustrious pattern of benevolence, and meek ness, and patient suffering, and dutiful submission to the will of God, under cir cumstances of complicated trial and distress ! The school of adversity is the school of virtue. The discipline of suffering is friendly to moral improvement, to the correction of sin, to the amendment of the heart. It calls into action the highest motives and principles .of human action, and the best qualities ofthe human heart. The afflictions of the faithful are the means of perfecting their souls in virtue, of raising them to the highest state of moral purity and perfection. A state of suffering is beneficial to the noblest minds ; and the noblest minds are hereby trained to endure bonds, captivity, and death, with the greatest fortitude and magnanimity. We have many heroic examples of these vir tues even in the heathen world. Memorable was the saying of that great man, who, when about to be sacrificed to the unjust' resentment of his ungrateful countrymen, in order to sustain the drooping courage of 15 a fellow sufferer, addressed him with a noble calmness and composure, — " Eemember that thou sufferest with Phocion !" The testi mony of Cicero in honour of Marcus Eegulus, is worthy of record: "He could not so much derogate from the virtues of such a hero, as to think him miserable even in the midst of the Carthaginian torture : for his magnanimity was not to be shaken by the exquisite anguish and acuteness of his sufferings ; nor were his fidelity, or his cou rage, obscured or disturbed by the torments he was doomed to endure ; his mind, sus tained by conscious integrity, could not be subdued by any external shock; though the body was in durance, yet the soul preserved her native freedom with constancy and firm ness." There is something awful and sublime in the passive virtues. Nor does virtue ever shine with so bright a lustre as amidst the gloom of adversity. Great and heroic qualities do not exist in minds enfeebled and enervated by dissipation and indulgence. This is not the soil in which they are wont to thrive. They are not cherished in the lap of luxury, ease, and voluptuousness. The awful severity V16 and sternness, if I may so express it, the eleva tion and grandeur of virtue, are produced by the endurance of hardships, by the presr sures of poverty, by the conflicts of tempta- tion,- the visitations of affliction, the ruggedness of bonds, the terrors of impri sonment, and the bitterness of death. Human nature has never approached so near to per fection, as in circumstances of suffering and affliction. For this: reason it. is, that,; in highly polished countries, like our own, and other states of modern Europe, prosperity degenerates into .luxury, a state of high civilization and refinement, into softness and effeminacy of manners ; the manhness of virtue is lost % and the substance dwindles into a shadow. It was long since observed, notwithstanding, with as much truth as eloquence, that a virtuous man, struggling with misfortunes, and .rising above them all, is a spectacle which superior . beings may look down upon and contemplate with delight. The life of the great founder . of our religion was a life of suffering. He was eminently "a man of sorrows." — 17 There is no instance of adversity and affliction so interesting, so affecting, as that which is exhibited in the history of Jesus. I need not remind you of the cruel indignities and persecutions which he endured on the account of his zeal in propagating the unpopular cause of the gospel. These he sustained with unexampled patience and forbearance, with undisturbed meekness, with unshaken constancy, with a calm and dignified composure. His conduct in the various interesting and important scenes of his life and his death, it were needless to des cribe. It was such as is no. where to be paralleled, certainly never was surpassed, in the history of ancient or of modern times, amongst the heroes and conquerors, whose valour has contributed to the aggrandize ment of empire, and the glory of their country; amongst the sages, lawgivers, and philosophers, whose wisdom has enlightened the world; among the patriots, who have bled to secure the welfare of their fellow-citizens,, and to assert the liberties of mankind ; or even in that catalogue of cOnfessors, who have sacrificed their lives in honour of the truth,. 18 and in defence of the christian faith. Nor can it be doubted that the trials of this holy and illustrious sufferer had the salutary effect of refining and improving his virtues, of com pleting and establishing the perfection of his character. For, this language is by no means derogatory to the character of Jesus, nor does it tend, in the smallest degree, to depreciate the merit of. his exalted virtues. Says the son of Sirach — "Gold is tried in the fire, and acceptable men in the furnace of adver sity." (Ecclus. 2.) The apostle means no more, when he speaks of "the captain of our salvation, in bringing many sons to glory, being made perfect through suffer ings." .*v .• .?. A ;;¦ - There are many situations in human life, which require no, ordinary share of firmness and resolution, to adhere to that which is morally just and right ; to maintain an uni form course of strict probity, nice honour, and incorruptible integrity. To. pursue an undeviating line of moral rectitude ; to withstand the lures of pleasure, or of gain; to stem the torrent of custom and fashion ; to stand alone in conscious virtue* 19 undismayed at " the world's dread laugh," uncorrupted by the smiles of fortune, unembarrassed by the frowns of power — this is the lofty privilege of those com paratively few just persons who have care fully cultivated the purest moral and mental accomplishments, in whom the principles of virtue have taken deep roOt, and who are duly honoured with the appropriate titles of the just, the wise, the excellent. In regard to worldly gratifications, the life of the christian is not a life of ease and indulgence. On the contrary, the gospel enjoins the exercise of the 'severest virtues. It especially requires- the practice of the virtue of self-denial. In this view of it, it is not an easy yoke ; it does not sooth the vices of the heart ; it does not connive at the errors of the life. It seeks no com promise between truth and falshood. It does not tolerate a narrowness of spirit, nor the vices of selfishness, avarice* luxury, and pride. It gives no countenance to those ha bits of thinking, or Of acting, to those sordid maxims, or those unworthy and sinister prac tices, into which men are too often betrayed by c 2 20 the circumstances of a prosperous condition. But he, who rises superior to the moral dis advantages of his station, and surmounts. the dangers of prosperity, though he stand alone in virtuous pre-eminence, shall enjoy that inward peace, and quietness, and assurance, which are the privilege and por tion of the just. Thus it is clear, that it requires great strength of mind and energy of character, to maintain the profession of a christian in its genuine purity and integrity ; to keep the even tenor of his way, with steadi ness, consistency, and fortitude, unawed by the fear of singularity, odium, unpopularity, reproach ; — by the dread of oppression, intolerance, persecution, and suffering. But, "happy is he that endureth," — that passes through the fiery trial with the ' constancy of a martyr, and the resignation of a christian ! The apostles and primitive christians were exposed to sufferings peculiar to the cir cumstances in which they were placed in the infant state of the christian church. But there is no period in which the most 21 faithful, just, upright, and consistent profes sors of the gospel (for such are at all times most exposed to calamity and trial) are not subject to anxieties, privations, and distres ses. All therefore who would live godly in Christ Jesus, who would continue stedfast in the wholesome discipline of duty, must be perpared for the time when, if the will of God be so, it may be their lot to become " par takers of the afflictions of the gospel." To this end, it will be conducive to this salutary discipline, frequently to call to mind the examples of those distinguished sufferers who have gone before us in this painful, but glorious, career. Greatly to be praised, and highly to be honoured, was the conduct of our venerable ancestors, who re signed their temporal emoluments, and relin quished their worldly prospects — who gave up all, but their integrity, in vindication of the glorious cause of religious liberty and sacred truth. With these great objects they suffered no competition, and counted not their lives dear, so that they might transinit it pure and uncorrupted to the latest posterity. These were honourable men in their genera- 22 tion. Where is the man whose heart is not fired with a generous emulation, while he con templates those renowned patterns of chris tian magnanimity ? Bearing them constantly in mind, let us inure ourselves to the senti ments and habits of a resolute perseverance in the path of integrity. Consider him, who " witnessed a good confession before Pontius Pilate"-+and then resigned his soul to death, an , illustrious example of mingled .magnanimity and meek ness! , Consider the. lives and; the deaths* the conflicts , and the constancy,; of the pri mitive saints, and of those holy men, who, jn various periods, of the church, "endured a great fight of afflictions" in honour of their master; who. went to prison and to death for his sake ; and with heroic and undaunted courage, died as confessors "for the testimony of Jesus." , . r -The observations now suggested are obvi-? ousjy; intended to illustrate ,the character, and the sentiment, set before us in the text. They are drawn from the records of former times, both in the heathen and in* the christian world ; and especially /from the 23 life and actions of that holy and just one, whom we revere as the great author and finisher of our faith, and the foun dation of our hope. It appears from the cursory view we have taken of the subject, that virtue is not a chimerical good ; it is not an empty name. The higher and seve rer virtues have been actually displayed in many eminent characters which have, at different periods of the world, been justly ranked amongst the brightest ornaments of our nature. They stood forward in their day, as the champions of truth, liberty, and virtue; and maintained this great cause against the power and prejudices of the world ; discharging their arduous duty with invincible fortitude and unwearied perseve rance in well-doing. And their names will not be forgotten; they are transmitted down with honour to our times ; and, when the present generations of men are passed away, they will live to generations yet unborn, . who will rise up to call them blessed. =Ehis will be the lot of every just and good man. There is, in evety period, a 24 certain number of persons who are known and acknowledged to be such ; who are doing good in their day, acting a virtuous, wise, and consistent part; and their examples will not be lost to the world. Whatever be their sphere, and the station in which Providence has placed them, they have the consolation to think, that, whenever they are are removed from this world, their memory shall not perish in the dust ; it will survive the ruins of this frail tabernacle ; they shall still Jive in the tender recollection of those with whom they hope to be one day re-united. Thus, " light is sown for the righteous, and sacred joy for the upright in heart." The general tone and bias of the charac ter of the just, is sufficiently understood. There is nothing in it that is recondite, sub tle, or mysterious. It is without reserve, without concealment, duplicity, or disguise. It is generous, frank, open, and ingenuous. Its native candour and sincerity are conspicu ous to the discriminating eye of observation. For it is characteristic of the just man, that he is inflexible in maintaining the great principles of justice, truth, and integrity. 25 Such is the just, the upright, honest, be nevolent, and good man. There is no guile: in his mouth, no dissimulation in his heart. A stranger to craft and deceit of every kind, he holds in utter contempt the low and un manly arts of subterfuge and evasion ; and, with proud scorn and indignation, he shuns the crooked ways of meanness, insincerity, and hypocrisy; walking, with steady and un- deviating step, in the strait path of rectitude and innocence. Wherever you see a just man, you see a man of sterling worth, of strict ho nour, of unblemished reputation; a man who is entitled to your unreserved and unqualified esteem, to your unlimited confidence. You may entrust to him your most important interests ; no consideration upon earth shall ever prevail with him to injure or betray you. He will be the watchful guardian of your good name. He will screen your reputation from the envenomed shafts of malice, and the infernal blast of envy. He is inviolably attached to hisfamily,to hisfriends, to his country, by the most sacred of allties, the ties of duty and affection. " The just man walketh in his integrity ; his children 26 are blessed after him." He sees that the merciful creator causes his sun to shine, and his rain to descend, upon all ; and, after this sublime pattern, he wishes to make the light of his good works to shine, and to diffuse the beneficent effects of his kindness and good-will -to all around him. While he maintains the cause of universal benevo-r lence, he renders to every man his due; and rigidly adheres to the grand prin* ciple of strict impartial justice, as compre hended in that golden precept of Christianity ^-of "doing unto others, as he would that they should do unto him." In short, the character of the just, is, like that of "the honest man," so justly designated by the poet, by a comprehensive and liberal con struction ofthe phrase, — "the noblest work of God." Moreover, it must be remembered of the just man, as one of the noblest moral fea tures of his mind, that, in the practice: of virtue, and the discharge of the great duties of life— -" he changeth not." His virtues are the result* of reason, reflection, and experi ence ; the practice of them becomes regular 27 and easy by habit ; and his moral taste and relish for them are heightened by the delight ful testimony of conscience. In scenes- of perplexity and sorrow, he, still adheres to the wisdom of the just, nor can trial ortemptation shake the virtuous purpose of his sooL Under the anguish of grief, orvthe pressure of calamity and pain; he will. still holdfast his integrity 4 even tho' deprived of all outward comfort, he will addpt the .language of Job — "Till I die, I will not remove my integrity from me: my heart shall not reproach me so long as. I live."A:.,tA ¦-: :¦,¦¦ -" Rather than aught should fail By violation of his faith, the just Would see the sides of the earth crushing togel her."t The advantages, of a well-founded and well-established reputation for justice and integrity, are too obvious to need further enlargement. It is not one of the least of these advantages, that the character of uprightness is attainable by all; it Js T Justum, ac tenacem propositi virum, Si fnictua illabatur orbis, ' Impavidum ferient xiiinae. Hob. - 28 within the reach of every man, whatever be his station, his profession, or his ta lents. For, it is formed, pot by speculative knowledge, but by right practice; not by intellectual endowments, but by moral discipline ; not by accuteness and depth of understanding, but by soundness of heart. It consists in the manly simplicity of genuine virtue. Without this, what is the clearest judgment, or the greatest sagacity ? What are the most brilliant parts, the most splendid accomplishments, or the most fas cinating eloquence ? Without a rigid observance of the laws of justice and honour, they would render the worthless possessor an object of detestation, and eminently the bane of society. Nor are we to estimate the happiness of the unjust and the unrighteous, by the external circumstances of affluence and splendor, by which they are frequently surrounded. They often " prosper in the world, and increase in riches." Yet " the time of the hypocrite shall last but for a moment. The name of the wicked shall rot. The light of the wicked shall be put 29 out, "and the sparks of his fire shall not shine. Yea, the light shall be dark in his tabernacle. His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street. He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out ofthe world." The moral and civil advantages of a reputation for uprightness of conduct, are incalculable, even in the view of worldly policy and secular interest. It tends to promote the success of the best concerted projects, either of commerce, legislature, or government. It secures the unenlightened and uncultivated mind from gross and fatal errors of conduct. It is indispensible to persons of all ranks, of all classes, and conditions. It is essential to a man's usefulness, to his responsibility and credit in the world, to the ultimate success of his undertakings, as well as to the peace arid satisfaction of his mind. It smooths the rugged path of life to the poor man walking in his integrity, while it increases the store of the wealthy, with the durable riches of righteousness. Conscious inte- 30 grity is the brightest gem in the monarch's crown ; while it cheers the humble cottager in his rustic abode, and renders his hard pillow easy to his head. " Blessings," says Solomon, "are upon the head of the just* and the upright shall have good things in possession." .: It cannot be doubted, that the integrity of a, man's genernal conduct thro' life,* will contribute to the peace and tranquillity of his last moments. The testimony of con^ Science, the hope of the divine favour, and a. steady faith in the mercy of God, as manifested to the world in the gospel of Christ, administer to his mind the most soothing consolations in that approaching hour, when all the help of man is vain. Let us contemplate . for a moment, this interesting scene. Observe the composure that sits upon his pallid countenance. See him tranquil, patient, and resigned. No mortal disquietudes now disturb the serenity of his mind. Agreeably to that reviving pro* mise which is made to the upright, " light rises upon him in the midst of darkness." Under the failure of bodily strength, and 31 the langour of increasing debility and weak ness, with, the dereliction of all earthly joy, he utters not a repining word. Though chastened with, pain, he is not impatient to quit the post of duty before he receives his discharge from the rugged warfare of mor tality ; but is ready to obey the will of his maker, at his appointed, time. He betrays no unmanly despondency, no vain terrors* no superstitious fears, no distrust of. the wisdom and goodness of God. He waits his .will with dignity, and solemnity of spirit. Can there be a spectacle more affecting than that of a family gathered round the bed;of a dying parent — a parent, whose vir tues have, merited their respect and venera tion, whose kindness has entitled him to their gratitude and affection ? With looks of unutterable woe, their attention is fixed upon those awful symptoms which announce the crisis of his approaching dissolution. While he turns his languid eyes towards his disconsolate children, and his pillow is bedewed with their tears who are dear to his heart, with what anguish do they listen to those faltering accents in which he now 32 addresses them with his dying breath— " Farewell, my dearest children ! To the care of your heavenly father I commend you. For you I implore the same blessings which he has all my life long conferred upon me. Be grateful for the mercies he bestows. And you will find in him a father, when I go hence. — O may the blessing of God be ever yours !" Happy are they who learn to copy from those models of eminent probity and virtue which we sometimes contemplate in real life ! Though all have riot the like opportu nities of distinguishing themselves by their virtuous deeds ; yet there is no one who, in his proper sphere, however narrow it may be, cannot do some good in his day, and leave behind him the fragrance of a good name. Whatever be his rank or condition, he may bequeath to his family, an example which will prove to them of more real and intrinsic value than the richest treasures, and the most splendid inheritance. This memorial of the just is deeply en graved on the hearts of those who have fallen within the sphere of his beneficence. 33 He who has supplied the poor with bread, he who has delivered the oppressed, he by whom the orphan has been reared, the widow sustained, the aged comforted, the ignorant instructed, the vicious reclaimed — this ge* nerous benefactor has erected in the hearts of his fellow-creatures, a monument more durable than all the honours that can be acquired by vanity, pride, and ambition. When a person of exalted piety, and exem^ plary virtue is removed from the world, his name is rescued from, oblivion by the recoL lection of his life and actions, and his praise transmitted to posterity v His fame is ex tended, his horn is exalted with honour ; and " his righteousness endureth for ever .;'* yea, " the generation of the upright shall be blessed." Plato, when he saw his death approaching* thanked God that he happened to live in the days of. Socrates. It is, indeed, an en viable advantage to have enjoyed the personal knowledge, and still more so, the friendship and confidence, of great and good, of wise and excellent men— men who have been lights of the world, eminent examples of 34 justice, probity, and integrity to their own, and to future ages. This may be justly accounted among the special favours of providence, as one of the greatest blessings which heaven, in mercy, has conferred upon man. And those who have been so distin guished, and so highly privileged, cannot be too thankful to the giver of all good. This is, indeed, a privilege which does not fall to the lot of every man. But, whatever be the advantages we possess, or whatever may be withheld from us, in this respect, we should be ambitious to walk with the wise ; our delight should be in the excellent of the earth. We should regard the upright with a holy emulation ; we should atten tively study the characters, and copy the virtues and graces of those pure and en lightened spirits, those faithful servants of God, who have gone before us in the career of virtue ; who now rest from their labours, and are gathered to their fathers in peace. : In the moral delineation of character which has now been imperfectly given in the abstract, it will naturally be concluded, 35 that I have had in my contemplation an individual model of virtue, as actually real ized, and with truth and correctness personified, in the high character of a man of singular worth and eminence, lately de ceased. His death may be truly considered as a public loss. I should, therefore, deem it a species of injustice to the public, were I not to attempt, however inadequately, to do justice to his memory ; not by an osten tatious display of his exalted merits, which need not the imposing aid of panegyric to emblazon them, — but to pay that sacred tribute of the heart, which his memory justly claims from those who were best ac quainted with his many admirable qualities. This office has been already pointed out to me by the suggestion of some friends, whose opinion upon this subject, though perhaps too partial, yet is entitled to my attention and respect. Perhaps I may be allowed to observe, that, in the course of an undeviating, uninterrupted friendship of nearly thirty years continuance — having seen him under a variety of circum stances, and without the mask of disguise^— d 2 , 36 which he never assumed — but with all that openness of temper, that generous frank ness of nature, by which he was remarkably characterized— I should consider myself utterly destitute of observation, and discern ment of character, if I were not in some measure competent to estimate his talents, and to appreciate his virtues. Having re cently been near him in some of the last interesting scenes of his valued life ; and, at his lamented death, having joined with many highly respectable persons, to pay the last solemn tribute of honour and affection to the departed, in attending the sacred rites of sepulture, and depositing his vene rable remains in the silent tomb — you will not be surprized if I am almost afraid to trust myself upon this affecting subject, while all the kindest sensibilities of the heart are awake, tremblingly alive to the sentiments of unfeigned sorrow and regret. I am well aware that, upon this painful occasion, I shall stand in need of that in dulgence which I have often needed, and as often experienced, within these walls, from the candid auditory to which I now address 37 myself. -And I am persuaded, that the kindness of your sympathy will be prepared to make every reasonable allowance for the imperfect execution of the task which I have prescribed to myself— to which, not withstanding, I feel myself unequal. Doctor Disney was aman of no ordinary description. With great natural endow ments, he had a mind stored with various knowledge and information ; whilst a singu lar energy and vivacity of sentiment, a suavity and urbanity of manner, and a tem per happily communicative, gave a peculiar interest and spirit to his conversation, and animated all around him. Possessing high and varied attainments, he was eminently conversant with the several departments of theology and literature. And it may here be observed with propriety and advantage, that his controversial writings are remark able for that manly liberality, candour, and moderation, which reflect honour on the cause which he espoused, and at once dis? tinctly mark the character Of the scholar, the gentleman, and the christian. His estimable and accomplished character 38 was established upon the just ground of his upright, and exemplary conduct through life. Distinguished by his rank in society, and adorned by the nobler distinc tion of his virtues, he was highly esteemed and respected in the neighbourhood in which, he was resident ; in the circle of his numerous and respectable friends ; and by all who were competent to judge of the purity of his principles, of the independence, the honour, and integrity of his actions. Descended from an ancient and respecta ble family in Lincolnshire, Dr. Disney was born on the 28th of September, 1 746. Having passed with great credit through the usual course of study at Peter-house in the Uni versity of Cambridge, he proceeded to the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Endowed with a native ardour and activity of mind, he appears to have distinguished himself at an early period of life, as a zealous friend of civil and religious liberty. And, on taking orders, he received an honourable testimony to his conduct, his talents, and his princi ples, by the appointment of honorary Chap- 39 lain to the venerable Dr. Edmund Law,* Master of his College, and Bishop of Car lisle, who was himself a distinguished advo cate of the same great cause. He was afterwards presented to the Vicarage of Swinderby, and then, jointly, to the Eectory of Panton, both in his native county. In these situations he discharged the parochial duties of his sacred function, with exemplary zeal, activity, and usefulness, happy in the attachment of his parishioners, and the esteem of his friends. A strenuous and intrepid assertor of the cause of free inquiry, and the right of private judgment, to many it will not be matter of surprize, that his enlightened and honourable mind should have conceived scruples upon the controverted subject of subscription to creeds and articles of faith. A decided ene my to all human impositions, and all human authority in the concerns of religion, those who understood his character, would be still less surprized, that, disdaining the * Father to the present Lord Chief Justice ofthe Court of King's Bench. 40 meanness of all subterfuge, evasion, and equivocation, in a matter of such vital im- . importance, involving, as it appeared to him, the opposing interests of this world and those of another ; yet without harshly judging the conduct of others, or condemn ing with uncharitable censure and unchris tian insinuation, those who viewed this subject in a different light — he resolved to obey God rather than men ; and, upon the most serious inquiry, mature deliberation, and the fullest conviction, he ultimately made up his mind to relinquish his prefer ments in the Established Church, and his further prospects, which were considerable. This important measure he adopted with a decision, a disinterestedness, and a consis tency of conduct, which, even by those who entertained' sentiments and views entirely different from his own, could not but be respected ;— while he felt the inward con- vi6tion, that " A still and quiet conscience is a peace Above all earthly dignities." He resigned the respectable situation 41 which he held, and the emoluments attached to it, when the just claims of an infant family pleaded hard* against his conscientious de termination, and while he possessed only the comparatively slender provision of a younger brother. Some years previous to this event, he married the eldest daughter ofthe Eeverend Francis Blackburne, Sector of Eichmond, and Archdeacon of Cleveland, in Yorkshire. Dr. Disney, on quitting his preferments, as a beneficed Clergyman in the Church of England, removed to London, where he officiated during many years at the Unita rian Chapel in Essex-Street ; first, in con junction, with the late worthy and exem plary Mr. Lindsey; and, on the resignation of the latter, Dr. Disney was unanimously chosen by the trustees of the Chapel to succeed him, as sole Minister of that res pectable congregation. As this brief memoir is intended only as a sketch of character and talent, not as a regular and digested biography of the excel- * Dr. Disney's own words ; See his " Reasons for quitting the Church." 42 lent person whose lamented death has given rise to it,-— it is unnessary for the writer to enter into a minute chronological detail of the events of his valuable life. This object may be more elaborately and more ably exe cuted at some future period. In the mean time, it may be noticed, as a fact in his history too striking to be omitted — that the late Thomas Brand Hollis, Esq. who was a member of his congregation, in consequence of great personal friendship, which originated in a high respect for his character and conduct, and the uncommon sacrifice which he had made, by resigning his Ecclesiastical preferments from a prin ciple of conscience, bequeathed to Dr. Disney by his will, entirely unknown to him, having never received any intimation of such a design — his entire estates in Essex and Dorsetshire, without any condi tion, limitation, or restriction whatsoever. * Of that system of religious opinions strictly unitarian, and of those principles, respecting the worship of the one God, the * N. B. Mr. B. Hollis's will was dated 12 years before his death, 43 God and father of Jesus Christ, which, as we have seen, he had embraced from motives, the most pure, disinterested, and conscien tious, and therefore the most honourable — he was uniformly and invariably to the latest period of his life a most decided, able, manly, and consistent advocate. Thus was Dr. Disney highly distinguished in that heroic band of confessors, who sacrificed upon the altar of truth, the honours and endowments of the world ; who renounced its alluring prospects, for the rights of con science, for the honour of God, for the faith of the gospel, and for the hope of a better resurrection. To the truth of this statement, his writings, various, enlightened, liberal, and candid, bear the fullest attes tation. Of these, one of his earlier pro ductions, is, " Eeasons for quitting the Church of England," — a most interesting little tract, which developes the progressive operation of an ingenuous, upright mind in a matter of the most serious investigation, and the conscientious result of such enquiry in opposition to all worldly considerations, and to all the powerful and affecting remon- 44 strances of his most attached friends and family-connexions. Many other publica tions appeared at different periods, biogra phical, controversial, and theological, which, though of great merit and interest, it is im possible in this short sketch to enumerate. But amongst those of the former descrip tion, the Memoirs of Dr. Sykes, of Dr. Jebb, and of Dr. Jortin, hold a principal place. He printed also, The Book of Com mon Prayer Eeformed, for the use of Unitarian Congregations, in 1792; and a second edition of the same, with the Book of Psalms, and a Collection of Hymns, in 1802. But the last of his works, pub- fished in the course of the year 1816, and carried through the press but a few months previous to that which at once closed the natural year, and terminated a life useful, honourable, and highly important — consisted of Two Volumes of " Sermons," forming a sequel to two former volumes published in 1793, and which are now out of print. This recent publication, and especially the preface will be read with a peculiar and affecting interest, by those who are qualified 45 to appreciate that intellectual vigour, and soundness of judgment, which he retained to the last. — An inflexible integrity, an unshaken constancy, and determination of character, combined with firmness and elevation of mind, sustained him in circum-^ stances the most trying and afflicting, amidst the sufferings of severe and almost uninterrupted sickness, — standing on the verge of the grave, the noble wreck of what once he was — the ruined temple in which his heroic and unbroken spirit sat enshrined ! His health had been sensibly declining for a considerable time ; but he endured a painful and lingering illness with a fortitude and composure which were truly admirable. —Perfectly aware of his situation, he one day told a friend who was near him, " he had hoped all would have been over before that time ; but he supposed a little more discipline was necessary; and all was ordered right." At another time, he said to his physician, " I hope I shall not have to go through all this long."— "When momen tarily expecting his awful change, he was 46 most perfectly tranquil and collected in that expectation, and anxious for his release. He said, not long before his death, he felt com pletely free from pain, happy and comfortable to the greatest degree." — Again, to one who was most dear to him, he observed,—" Amidst my severe afflictions, I have many comforts, and much to be thankful for, though I do suffer a good deal ; but I endeavour to be patient; and I wish to bring my mind to believe, that this bed is the best place for me. Some have a much rougher journey out of this system than I have." — It was a striking observation of a neighbouring gen tleman, for whom he entertained great per sonal regard — who, upon seeing him in his sick room not many days previous to his dissolu tion, remarked, that " His was the only com posed, or happy countenance in the house." " He frequently expressed his desire to be released, and that he thought his time long. When a word or sentiment escaped him, he Was the same precisely as ever, unchanged in sickness, suffering, and in death. When rapidly advancing to the most awful and tremendous of all moments, he continued 47 calm and serene, kind to others, and com posed and dignified in his own views,"— Till, at length, he breathed his last without a struggle or a sigh, *— sunk into a state of sweet and gentle repose, and closed his eyes for ever on this world. " The chamber where the good man meets his fate, Is privileged beyond the common walk Of virtuous life, quite in the verge of heaven." Such were the interesting, awful scenes, such the sad train of concomitant circum stances, which I have partly witnessed, or which have been represented to me with great accuracy and distinctness, as well as with deep interest, and the liveliest sensibility. So consistent, so dignified was the conduct of this approved servant of God in circum stances the most trying to human nature, — so enlightened, so vigorous were the princi ples which sustained and carried him through no common sufferings, — so bright and cheer ing, the hopes which inspired his breast even within the precincts of the tomb. " His body is buried in peace" — but his " memory » On Thursday Evening, the 26th of December, 1816. 48 is blest." — His good deeds are recorded on high, and his name is registered in heaven. The death of such a man exhibits a solemn and impressive scene. It will long be felt, and deeply regretted, as a loss to the world — to which, to his surviving family, and to his long tried and approved friends, he has left a bright example of genuine merit, and of sterling excellence — an example, jn which the virtues of the man were admirably blended with the acquirements of the chris tian. It is, indeed, a subject of deep and unfeigned regret, that, in his death, theolo gical science has lost a shining ornament ; christian truth and liberty, an able advo cate ; and the cause of humanity, a generous friend. Those who know his various merits need no memorial of his virtues ; they bear it in their own bosoms ; they will not cease to remember him, as long as genuine piety, disinterested benevolence, unaffected can dour, probity, and singleness of heart, retain a place in the esteem of mankind. If testimonies were wanting to the vir tues of so exalted a character, it were easy to adduce them without number. I shall 49 content myself with quoting two or three passages from the correspondence of persons of eminence and long-established reputation for integrity and worth. " Human nature," says one, " cannot be viewed in a more dignified attitude, than that which your last short, but most affect ing, letter presented to my eyes. Even the tenderest performance of all the duties of a daughter to a worthy parent in declining health, meritorious as it is in a very high degree, seems to me less affecting than his calm fortitude, and truly christian resigna tion to his maker's will. Few can hope to reach so exalted a character; but many will feel its superiority to the tinsel virtues of the world, and may hope to be the better for it." These are the appropriate and emphatical sentiments of the truly venerable Mr. Wyvill. * In another letter to a common friend (dated January 16, 1817,) he observes— "Mr. Disney's letters express the best * In a letter to Dr. Disney, of Nov. 8, 1816, in answer to thc last letter he received from his lamented friend deceased. D 50 sentiments, and the justest, on his father's uncommon merits, which were truly exem plary, and place the friend we have lost in the most distinguish'd station as a moralist, a christian, and a friend to his country." — And again, in a letter to the same correspon dent, (February 17,) — "To have had such a father, and such a friend, is one of the greatest blessings that this life could afford; if we know how to value it as we ought." Another worthy and excellent person expressed himself in the following terms, in a letter of February the 6th: — "Dr. Disney's death is both a private and a public loss.— The value of the encomiums bestowed is enhanced and confirmed by the sanction of truth. — I believe his real character and conduct fully,deserved them. This persua sion is general, — and must render that tribute to his memory acceptable to the lovers of literature, and especially of moral worth among his numerous acquaintance, and pe culiarly grateful and consolatory to his family and intimate friends. I can form no better wish for them, than that they may imitate, in their respective spheres, his pro bity, his virtuous fortitude, his conscientious 51 regard to the rights of God and man, and be entitled to a similar future reward." Nor can I decline the satisfaction of add ing the following extract from a letter addressed to a gentleman most nearly con nected with the deceased, by a person of an elegant, correct, and highly accomplished mind, and possessed of very superior intel lectual endowments and acquirements — to whom she observes, in terms that do honour to her own discriminating judgment, inte grity, and independence of character. — Her words are these : — " The sad event you announced, though by no means unexpected for some weeks past, does not fall the less heavily. You have lost a father, whose name will command more respect for his descendants than his estates, a hundred times multiplied; could give them conse quence." When "the righteous are taken away" by the unrelenting stroke of death, they may sometimes seem to pass unheeded to the grave. Though they fail, the laws of nature still proceed in silent operation. The tides ebb and flow — the sun rises and sets without interruption— light and dark- 52 ness, day and night, alternately succeed each other. The business of the world is •going on in endless agitation; while the frivolous, the thoughtless, and the vain pay Httle regard to the death of the upright. Such an event makes little impression upon their minds ; so that, in regard to them, it may be truly said, no " man layeth it to heart." Yet the worthy and the wise well know that the death of every good man is a loss to the world. They considered him as a light shining in a dark place, as an ex ample to the world, of public virtue, or of private worth. And they know that his removal will be attended with some loss or detriment to the cause -of virtue, and the friends of humanity. But, by those who were nearly allied to the departed by the tender ties of domestic duty and affection, such a loss is most deeply lamented — it is felt with bitter, anguish and regret. They grieve for those revered, beloved, and honour ed persons, who were dear to them as their own souls. They once felt that in them all their happiness was centered ; they now seem to be separated from them for ever ; and they refuse to be comforted. When 53 the heart is sad, it is natural for the virtu ous mourner to seek the silent, sequestered retreat — to devote the pensive, lonely hour to the tenderest recollections of sorrow — to consider it as a sacred duty to cherish the remembrance, to dwell upon the virtues and excellencies of departed worth— to give vent to the fulness of the soul — to indulge in all the luxury of tears. " When such friends part, Tis the survivor dies." Yet, when the lenient hand of time has somewhat blunted the keen edge of deep affliction, and mitigated the poignancy of exquisite distress — then the upright and well-regulated mind, recovering its wonted tone and elastic vigour, will not relinquish the cheering hope of hereafter renewing the intercourse of virtuous minds — assured, that the bonds of tenderness and friendship are not broken, dissolved, or extinguished in the grave. If we lament the departure of a friend, setting out on a long, a perilous, and toil some journey to a distant country ; do we not cherish the fond hope of meeting him 54 again, with fairer prospects of happiness and delight? — So, those who are left to wan der through this world of vanity and care, must not give way to immoderate and un availing sorrow for those who are gone be fore; but must look beyond the gloomy scenes of this valley of pain ; beyond this cloudy atmosphere to brighter days, and more pro pitious skies. They must raise their views above this house of mourning and of death, to that bright and glorious day, when, at the resurrection of the just, the tomb shall surrender its prey, the grave, shall give up its dead, and the righteous shall be raised to a life of unmingled bliss — an existence that deserves the name of life — unallayed and uninterrupted by the languor of sick ness, the inflictions of pain, the visitations of grief, the pang of separation, and the bit terness of death, Then shall the children of the resurrection, the wise and enlightened, the virtuous and upright, the amiable and the good, of every age, and every clime, be united in one vast assembly; and dwell together in the everlasting habitations of the just. AN ELEGY guxtti to m Mtmovv OF The Reverend JOHN DISNEY, D.D. F.S.A. Quis desiderio sit pudor, aut modus Tam ehari capitis } — . Cui pudor, et justitix soror Incorrupta fides, nudaque Veritas, Quando ullum inveniet parem } Multis ille bonis flebilis occiditj Nulli flebilior quam tibi. HORAT. If knowledge, learning, energy of thdught, Combin'd with manly sense, and judgment sound, Sincerity and singleness of heart, Integrity unmov'd, and truth unaw'd, And virtue stern If rectitude, benevolence, and candour Clear as the day, and pure as driven snow — If these the meed of honest feme demand, That meed, O Disney, dear, departed Friend ! Is thine — thine is the wreath that decks the brow Of such pre-eminence and worth Since, dear to honour, and to virtue dear, Thy Name's distinguish'd in renown — shall not The good and wise thy virtues emulate? And, when this world's delusions charm no more, When all its vain distinctions, overthrown, Are in oblivion lost ; when nought remains But moral worth and mental excellence- Then talents and endowments such as thine, Their generous influence widely shall extend To ages yet unborn: remembrance sweet Shall round the ashes of the just diffuse A sacred fragrance ; and shall ever live Still blest, lamented, honour'd, and belov'd — Cherish'd by friendship's bright and hallow'd flame, Bedew'd with virtue's consecrated tear. T. J. The Hyde, Monday, 13th January, 1817. A Catalogue ofthe Works ofthe late Reverend John Disney, D.D. F.S.A. I. Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Arthur Ashley Sykes, D.D. Svo. 1785, with an Appendix. 5s. II. The Works, Theological, Medical, Political, and Miscel laneous, of John Jebb, M.D. F.R.S. with Memoirs of the Life of the Author, 3 vols. 8vo. 1787, U. Is. III. Discourses on various Subjects. To which are added, Considerations- on Pluralities. By Samuel Disney, LL. B. late Vicar of Halstead, Essex. With a Preface, Svo. 1788, 6s. IV. Memoirs of the Life and Writings of John Jortin, D. D. Svo. 1792, 5s. V. The Book of Common Prayer Reformed, for the Use ef Unitarian Congregations, 1792, 2s. 6d. VI. The Book of Common Prayer Reformed, for the Use of Unitarian Congregations, with the Book of Psalms, and a Collection of Hymns, 1802. VII. Memoirs of T. B. Hollis, Esq. 4to. 1808. VIII. Sermons, vols. 1 & 2, 8vo. 1793. IX. Sermons, by John Disney, D.D. F.S.A. vols. 3 & 4, 8vo. 1816. TRACTS. I. Animadversions on Dr. Rutherforlh, 1768. II. Loose Hints on Nonconformity, 1773. III. Letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury, 1774. IV. Rational Christian's Assistant, second Edition, 1774. V. Remarks on Dr. Balguy's Consecration Sermon, 1775. VL Short View of Confessional and Clerical Petition Con troversies,, second Edition, 1775. VII. Thoughts on Licensing Public Alehouses, 1776. VIIL Remarks on Bishop Hurd's Charge, 1777. IX. Considerations on the Clergy acting in the Commission of the Peace, 1781. Catalogue, 8fc. X. Reasons for quitting the Church of England, second Edition, 1783 XI. A Friendly Dialogue, second Edition, 1787. XII. Address to the Bishops, 1790. XIII. Observations on the Homilies, 1790. XIV. Arranged Catalogue of Publications, on Toleration, Corporation, and Test Acts, 1790. XV. Letter to the Students of Divinity in the Diocese of Chester, 1791. XVI. Letters to the Rev. Vicesimus Knox, D.D. 1792. XVII. Short Memoir of Bishop Edmund Law, 1800. XVIII. Short Memoir of Michael Dodson, Esq. 1800. XIX. Six Brief Letters occasioned by the Institution of an Auxiliary British and Foreign Bible Society, 1812. XX. Remarks on the Bishop of Lincoln's (Tomlin's) Charge 1812. XXI. The Great Importance of a Religious Life, revised, 2nd edit. 1812. XXII. Short Memoir ofthe late Rev. R.E. Garnha'ni, 1814. XXIII. Short Memoir of the Re v. William Hopkins, B. A. 18 15. LATELY PUBLISHED, BY THE REV. THOMAS JER VIS, I. A Funeral Oration at the Interment of Joseph Towers, LL.D. 1799. II. A Funeral Oration at the Interment of Joseph Dawson, Esq. ofRoyds-Hall, neat Bradford, 1813. III. Reflections on the State of Religion and Knowledge, at the Close of the Eighteenth Century, 1801. IV. The Instructive Remembrance of Departed Worth, a Sermon on the Death of the Rev. John Simpson, 1813. VI. Sermons, 8vo. 10s. 6d. 1811. VII. Several Single Sermons, on Public Occasions.