\ \ \ \ Ut) ' /y^ , i "i^t>e tAe/0 Smks Mi0M BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE Henry W. Scott, Jr. Fund DICTIONARY OF ROYAL LINEAGE OF EUROPE AND OTHER COUNTRIES FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE PRESENT DATE. Compiled from OFFICIAL RECORDS AND OTHER RECOGNIZED AUTHORITIES. WITH ALPHABETICAL INDEX BY C. M. ALLSTROM. I" VOLUME 2, CHICAGO, U. S. AMERICA, 1904. '' ""' ENTERED ACCO&DING TO ACT OP CONGRESS IN THE YEAR 1904 BT CARL M. ALLSTROM Bbl( Press of & Ta. ALiaBRG, 290-192 Wells Street, Chieaga 1904 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE, 800 1806. CHARLES, the Great, Charlemagne, b. 2 Ap. 742, f 28 Jan. 814. K. of France 768 and German Emperor 800 — 814. Son of Pepin, the Short, K. of France. m. 1st 770 Hermengardj or Desiderata, f 774 rep. 771. d. of Desi- derius, K. of Italy, w. p. m. 2nd 771 Hildegarde, b. 757, f 30 Ap. 782. d. of Godfray, D. of Schwaben. c. I. Charles, b. 772, t 4 Decb. 811. K. of Germany, w. p. c. 2. Pepin, le Bossu, b. 776, f 8 July 810. K. of Bavaria & Italy 781. (See.) c. 3. Louis I., b. 778, t 20 June 840. Emperor. c. 4. Lothaire, b. 779, f 780. c. 5. Rothrude, b. 773, f 6 June 810. m. Roriconl., C. of Maine. c. I. Louis, C. of R9ricou, Abbe of St. D6nis, t 9 Jan. 867. c. 6. Bertha, b. 779, f 853. m. Angilbert, AbbeofSt.Richaire. c. 1. Nitbard. The Historian. c, 2. Harnide, Abbe of St. Richaire. c. 7. Gisele, b. 781. f Religeous. c. 8. Hildegarde (Hiltrude), b. 782, t 822. Abbess of Argenteuil. m. Eberhard I., Lord Beutelsbach. c. 1. Eberhard II., Lord Beutelsbach. c. 9. Adelaide (Houthilde) Abbess of Fara, b. 775, f 6 June 810. m. 3rd 783 Fastrade, f 794. d. of Rudolphe, C. of Francouie. c. 10. Theodrade, Abbess of Argenteuil. c. II. Hildrude, Abbess de Faremontier. m. 4th 795 Liutgarda, \- 4 June 800. w. p. c. 12. Emma (Imma), t 839. m. Eginhard, abbot. By Hermitrude, 770. (c. 13. Pepin, t 811 confined in the convent of Pruim. (c. 14. Hugues. k. 7 June 844. Abbe of St. Quentin. i D. of Burgundy. ;c. 15. Drogo, b. 807, t 8 Nov. 855. Bishop of Metz 823. Jc. 16. Rotbais, b. 806. By Adelaide (Adalinde). ( c. 17 Thierry, b. 810, f 818. By Madelgarde. ic. 18. Rotrude, C. of Anjou and du Maine. 326 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. By Gersuinde of Soxony. \c. 19. Adeldrude. By Regine. (c. 20. Adalinde. LOUIS I . -^^ Debonnaire, The Meek, b. 778, f 840. K. of France & Italy 818. German Roman Emp. 814 — 840. m. 1st 798 Ermengarde, f 3 Oct. 818. d. of Ingram, D. of Hasbaigne. c. I. Lotharius L, b. 799, f 28 Sept. 855. c. 2. Pepin I., b. 803, f 11 Jan. 838. K. of Aquitaine 814. m. 822 Engeltrude, f 838. d. of Theotbert, C. of Matrie.- {See Maires du Palais of France.) c. 1. Pepiu II., 823, t inprison 864. K. of Aquitaine 839- c. 2. Charles, f 6 June 863. Archbishop of Mainz 856. c. 3. Mathilde or Berthe f 874. m. Gerald, C. of Poitiers 839, f 841. c. I. Theodorif, C. of Poitiers, w. p. c. 3. Louis, de GertnaH, b. 805, f 28 Aug. 876. K. of Bavaria 843-876. m. 1st. 827 Emma, b. 800, f 843. Sisterof Empress Judith. m. 2nd 870 Richilde, niece of Theutberga. (See Lothaire II , K. of Lorraine. c. I. Carloman, f 22 March 880. K. of Bavaria & Italy. (See.) c. 2. Charles III., the Fat, b. 832, f 12 Jan. 888. c. 3. Louis II., b. 846, t 18 Jan. 882. K. of Saxony. m. 1st n. n. d. of Count Adelard repu. m. 2nd Liutgarde, d, of Ludolph I., of Saxony. c. I. Louis, -f- 880. c. 2. Armulf, f young. c. 3. Hildegarde, Abbess of Chemissen. (c. 4. Hugo, k. by Godefroy 880. c. 4. Angelberga, f 890. m. 853 Louis II., Rom. Emp. c. 5. Bertha, Abbess of Ziirich, t 877. c. 6. Hildegarde, m. Leopold, of Bavaria f 907. c. 4. Adelaide, m. Conrad, C. of Auxerre, f 862. c. I. Conrad II., f 866. C. of Auxerre. c. I. Rudolph I., t 911. (See Transjuran Burgundy. ) c. 2. Hugues, t 886. Abbot of St. Germain- I'Auxerrois. c. 3. Adelaide, m. 888 Richard, D. of Bur gundy. c. 5. Alpaida (Elpheid) m. ist Begon Conrad, C. of Paris. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 327 c. I. Eberard. c. I. Eudes. c. I. Conrad, C. of Franconia, k. 905. m. Glismonde, (d. of Emp. Arnold. c. I. Conrad I., f 918 Rom. Emp. c. 2. Eberhard, D. of Fran conia gii, t 939- m. 2nd Robert, the Strong, tS66. C. of Anjou 864. (See Pepin C. of Heristal, France. ) c. 6. Hildegard, f 842. m. Count Thierri. m. 2nd 8ig Judith, b. 800, f ig Ap. 843. d. of Welfe I., (Guelfs). C. of Bavaria. (See Transjuran Burgundy.) c. 7. Gisele b. 820. m. 843 Eberhard, D. of Frioul 846, t 863. c. I. Hunrok, f 874. D. of Frioul 863-874. w. p. c. 2. Berengar I., K. of Italy, go5, f 924. c. 3. Hatvige, m. Ludolph, D. of Saxony, f 866. c. 8. Charles H., ^A^.5aW, b._ 13 June 823, t 13 Oct. 877. Roman Emp. LOTHARIUS I. b. 799, t 855. K. of Italy 820. GermanRomau Emp. 840-855. m. 822 Ermengarde, f 20 March 851. d. of Hugo II., of Tours, G. of Alsace, f 837. c. I. Ludwig n., b. 822, t 12 Aug. 875. K. of Italy 845. German Emp. 855. c. 2. Lothaire II., b. 825, f 8 Aug. 869. K. of Ivorraine 855. m. ist 856 Theutberga, d. of Boso, C. of Burgundy, rep. 857 taken back 858. div. 862. w. p. m. 2nd 861 Waldrade, sister of Gonthier, Archbishop of Cologne. c. I. Hugh, t 900. D. of Alsace & Schwaben. Blind ed 885. c. 2. Gisele, m. 882 Godefray.of Donois, D. of Frisia. k. 885. c. 3. Bertha, f 926- m- ist Theobald, C. of Provence • & Aries. c. I. Hugo, t 14 Ap. 947. K. of Italy 926. c. 2. Boson, t 936. Marquis of Tofcana. (See.) c. 3. Gisele. m. Godefroy. m. 2nd Adelberth II., f 917. Marquis of Toscana. c. 3. Karl, t 863. 1st K. of Provence 855—863. w. p. c. 4. Beltrude or Helletrude, f 861. m. Count Berenger. c. I. Gisele, t 28 May 861. Abbess de St. Julie de Bresse. 328 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. c. 5. Ermengarde, m. 846 Giselbert, D. of Aquitaine, C. of Brabant. c. 6 — 7, Rotrude and Bertha, abbesses. (c. 8. Carloman, t 876. LUDWIG II., b. 822, t 875. K. of Italy 845. German Roman Emp. 855—875. m. 853 Angelberga of Spoleto, f 8go. d. of Louis, the German. c. I — 2. Louis and Charles, f young. u. 3. Ermingarde, b. 855, f 887. m. 877 Bozon I., K. of Provence. (See.) c. 4. Gisele. Abbess de Sainte Julie de Bresse, 861. CHARLES II., the Bald, b. 823, f 877. K. of France 840, K. of Italy & Roman Emp. 875 — 877. m. 1st 842 Hermentrude, f 6 Oct. 869. d. of Eudes, C. of Orleans & Ingeltrude. m. 2nd 870 Richilde, d. of Thierry. I., D. of Burgundy, w. p. c. I. Louis II., the Stammerer, b. 1 Nov. 846, f 10 Ap. 879. K. of France. c. 2. Charles, b. 848, f 29 Sep. 866. K. of Aquitaine 855. c. 3. Lothaire, f 866. Abbe of St. German of Auxerre 861-866. c. 4. Carloman, b. 845, t 877. Abbe of Esternach. Blinded. c. 5. Judith, b. 844. m. ist 856 Ethelwulf, K. of England, t857. m. 2nd 858 Ethelbald, f 860. Son of Ethelwulf. m. 3. 862 Baldwin, ist C. of Flanders, f 879. c. 6. Ermentrude, Abbess. CHARLES III., the Fat, h.%i2,'\ 888. K. of Schwaben 876, K. of Italy & Roman Emp. 880—888. K. of Germany & Lothringen 882 dep. 887. m. 1st 862. n. n. d. of Count Erchanger from Elsace. c. 1. Louis, t young. m. 2nd Richarde rep. (c. 2. Bernard f 890. ARNOLD, Arnulf, b. 863, k. 899. D. of Karnthen, German Ro man Emp. 8g6 — 8g9. (Son of Carloman, K. and Emp. of Italy. m. Carinthia or Otta, d. of Theudon, C. of Bavaria. c. I. Ludwig IV., the Child, b. 892, f 21 Jan. 912. c. 2. Hedwig (Luitgarde). m. Otto I., f 912. D. of Saxony. (See.) Heinrich I., b. 876, f 2 July 936. German Emp. c. 3. Glismonde (Glismui). GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 329 m. Conrad, of Fitzlar, C. of Franconia, k. 905. c. I. Conrad I., German Emp. f 918. c. 2. Eberhard, f 939. D. of Franconia 911 — g3g. c. 3. Hildebert, f 937. Archbishop of Mayence. By Helingarde. (c. 4. Zwentihold, t 900. K. of Lothringen 895. (See.) \c. 5. Rotholde. (c. 6. Bertha, m, Luthard, C. of Cleves. LUDWIG IV. the Child, b. 8g2, f 912. K. of Lorraine 900. Ger man Emp. 899 — gi2. CONRAD I. t 918. C. of Franconia 905. German Roman Emp. 911 — 918. m. Cunigonde, widow 907 of Leopold (Luitpold). D. of Bavaria. c. I. Cunegonde, m. Werner, C. ofNahegau & Wormsfeldgio. c. I. Conrad, the Red, C. of Lorraine g44. (See.) HEINRICH I., the Fowler, h. 876, t 936. D. of Saxony gi2. German Roman Emp. gig— 936. Son of Otho I., der Erlauchte, D. of Saxony. m. 1st go6 Hatheburg, d. of Erving, C. of Saxony-Merseburg. c. I. Thankmar, Tammo, perished in revolt g37. c. 2. Daughter, m. Sigefroi, of Brandenburg. m. 2nd gog Mathilda of Wittekind, b. 892, t 14 May 968. d. of Theodorich of Oldenburg. c. 3. Otto I., the Great, b. 22 Nov. gi2, t 7 May, g73. c. 4. Gerberga, b. gi3, f 2 Feb- 969- m. 1st 929 Gilbert II., C. of Lothringen. (See.) m. 2nd 939 Louis IV., K. of France. c. 5. Heinrich I., b. 918, t 955- D. ofBovaria. (See). c. 6. Judith (Hadvige). m. 938 Hugo the Great, K. of Burgundy. e. 7. Brunon, the Great, b. 925, f 965. Archbishop of Koln and D, of Lorraine 853—959. QT-fO I. the Great, b. 912, f 973- K. of Germany & Lothringen 936. K. of Italy 951, Roman Emperor 962 — 973. m. 1st 929 Edith, b. 913, t 947- d. of Edward I., K. of England. m. 2nd 951 Adelaide, b. 931, t999- d. of Rudolph 11., K. of Italy & Burgundy. c. I. Lindolf, b. 931, t 957- D. of Schwaben. (See.) c. 2. Lingarde (Liutgarde), b. 931, t 953- m. 947 Conrad, The Red, D. of Lothringen, k. 955. c. 3. Bruno, t 961- Archbishop of Koln. c. 4. Heinrich, f 961. D. of Bavaria. 330 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. c. 5. Otto II., b. g53, f 7 Decb. 983. German Roman Emp. c. 6. Mathilda, b. 955, f ggg. Abbess of Quedlinburg 966— 999- c. 7. Adelaide, Abbess of Essen, f 974., m. William. D. of Aquitaine, f 963. c. I. Adelaide, m. 970 Hugo de Capet. K. of France. jc. 8. Wilhelm, b. 929, f 968. Archbishop of Metz. OTTO II., -^«A-^, b. 953. t 983- GermanRomau Emp. 973— g83. m. 972 Theophamia, f 15 June 991, d. of Romanus II., East Ro man Emp. c. I. Mathilda, f 1025. m. ggi. Ezzon Ernfried, f 1034. C. of Palatine of Rhin. c. 2. Itha. m. ggi. Rodolph, f 1040. c. I. Guelph II., t 1027. C. of Altorfi, D. of Karnthen. m. Irmengarde. c. I. Guelph III., t 1055. D. of Karnthen 1047. c. 2. Cunigunda, of Altorflf, f 1057. m. Albert Azzo II., marquis of Modena. c. 3. Adelheid, b. g77, t 1045. Abbess of Quedlinburg 999 — 1045- c. 4. Sophia, b. g78, f I03g. Abbess of Gandersheim 1002 — c. 5. Otto III., b. 980, t 23 Jan. 1002. OTTO III., the Red, b. 980, f 1002. K. of German Roman Emp. 983 — 1002. HEINRICH II., the Saint, b. 6 May 972, f 13 July 1024. Elected K. of Germany and Lothringen 1002. K. of Italy 1004. Roman Emp. 1014— 1024. Son of Heinrich II., the Quarreller, D. of Bavaria. m. 1003 Cunigunda, t 1038, d. of Sigefried, t 998. C. of Luxem burg 965. (See.) c. I. Agatha, m. Edward the Out Law. (&f Edmund II., of England. CONRAD II., i!Aif 5a/ic, b. 990, t 4 June 1039. German Roman Emp. 1024 and K. of Burgundy 1032 — 1039. Son of Heinrich Hezelon, D. of Franconia, t 997. (See Otto D. of Karnthen. ) m. 1016 Gisela, \ 1043. d. of Hermann II., D. of -Schwaben. c. I. Heinrich III., b. 28 Oct.1017, t 5 Oct. 1056. c. 2. Mathilda, b. 1025, f 1034. c. 3. Beatrix. Nun at Quedlinburg 1025. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 331 HEINRICH \\\., the Black, h. 1017, t 1056. D. of Schwaben 1039 German Roman Emp. 1039 — 1056. ni. 1st 1036 Gunhilde, f 1038, d. of Canute, the Great. K. of Denmark. (See.) m. 2nd 1043 Agnes, b. 1024, f 1077, d. of Wilhelm III., of Poitau 990, t 1030, remarried Gottfried IV., Martel. (See Fulco IV., of Anjou.) c. I. Beatrix, b. 1036, f 1062. Abbess of Quedlinburg 1046 — 1062. c. 2. Sophie (Judith), f 1102. m. 1st 1063 Salomon, K. of Hungaria. m. 2nd, 1088 Wladislaw I., D. of Poland. c. 3. Mathilda, b. 1045, f 1060. m. 1058 Rodolf of Schwaben, t 1080. c. 4. Heinrich IV., b. ii Nov. 1050, f 7 Aug. 1106. c. 5. Conrad II., b. 1052, f 1056. D. of Bavaria 1054. c. 6. Adelheid, f 1095. Abbess of Quedlinburg 1063 — 1095. c. 7. Gesele. HEINRICH IV., b. 1050, t 1 106. D. of Bavaria 1052— 1054. German Roman Emp. 1056 — 1106. m. 1st 1066 Bertha, f 1088 d. of Odo (Otto). C. of Savoy 1048, t 1060. m. 2nd io8g Adelheid Praxeda, of Russia, f nog. c. I. Agnes, b. 1070, f ii43. »• 1st 1090 Friedrich I., D. of Schwaben, t 1105. m. 2nd 1106 Leopold III., of Austria, f 1136. (See.) c. 2. Son, b. 1071, t young. "c. 3. Conrad, b. 1074, t noi. C. of Lower Lothringeu 1076. c. 4. Heinrich V., Karl Friedrich, b. 11 Aug. .1081, f 23 May 1125. c. 5. Adelaide, m. mo Boleslaw III., D. of Poland. HEINRICH v., b. 1081, 1 1125. German Roman Emp. 1106—1125. m. 1114 Mathilda, b. 1102, f 1167, d. of Henry I., K. of England. w. p. LOTHAIRE II. (Ill) of Supplinburg, b. 1075, t 3 Decb. 1137. D. of Saxony, and German Roman Emp. 1125 — 1137. Son of Gebhard, C. of Arnsberg, f 1075. (See Didrich II., D. of Lorraine.) m. 1113 Richenza, f 24 Nov. 1141, d. of Heinrich, le Gras. (See Otto II., of Bavaria. c. I. Gertrude (Richilde), b. 1115. f 1143. m. 1st 1127 Heinrich II., (VIII). D. of Bavaria, t 1139. m. 2ud 1142 Heinrich 11., Jasomirgatt, of Austria, tii77. 332 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. INTERREGNUM, 1137-1138. CONRAD III., ofHohenstaufen, b. iog3, poisened 1152. German Roman Emp. 1138 — 1152. Son of Friedrich I., D. of Schwaben. m. 1135 Bertha, (Gertrude), t 1146 or 1166, d. of Berenger, C. of Sulzbach. c. I. Heinrich, f 1150. K. of Romans 1147. c. 2. Friedrich IV., b. 1144, t 1167. D. of Schwaben 1152 — 1 167. (See). c. 3. Judith, m. 1150 Ludwig der Eisernen of Thiiringen. FRIEDRICH I. Barbarossa, b. 1122, drowned iigo. D. of Schwaben 1147. German Roman Emp. 1152 — iigo. Son of Friedrich II., D. of Schwaben. m. 1st 1149 Adelheid. Sep. 1153, d. of Diopold II., Thibaut, markgr. of Vohlburg, f 1146. m. 2nd 1 156 Beatrix, t 15 Nov! 1185, d. of Renaud III., C. of Burgundy. c. I. Heinrich VI., b. 1165, f 28 Sept. iig7. c. 2. Freidrich V., of Hohenstauffen, b. 1167, f 20 Jan. 1191. D. of Schwaben ii6g — iigi. (See.) c. 3. Conrad, b. 1167, f 1196. D. of Schwaben. (See.) c. 4. Otto I., b. 1168, t 1200. C. of Burgundy iigo. (See.) c. 5. Philipp, b. 1176, assas. 1208 markgr. of Toscana iigs- c. 6. Sophia, m. Wilhelm III. of Montferrat. HEINRICH VI., of Hohenstaufen, b. 1165, f Ii97- K. of Two Sicilies 1194. German Roman Emp. iigo — 1197. m. 1186 Constanze, b. 1155, f 1198, d. of Roger II., K. of Sicily & Naples. c. I. Friedrich II., b. 26 Decb. 1194, t 13 Decb. 1250. c. 2. Alix or Adelheid. m. 1247 Wilhelm of Dampierre. C. of Flanders, f 1251. PHILIPP b. 1 176, assas. 1208. D. of Schwaben 1196. German Roman Emp. 1197, dep. 1198. m. Iig6 Irene Maria, f 1208, d. of Isaac II., East Roman Emp. c. 1. Beatrix, f 12 Aug. 1212. m. 1212 Otto IV., Germ. Emp. c. 2. Beatrice, (Ethisa), f 1234. m. 1217 Fernando III., of Castile & Leon, f 1252. c. 3. Kunigunde, t 1248. m. 1230 Wenzeslas III., K. of Bohemia. c. 4 Maria, b. 1207, f 1239. m. 1235 Heinrich II.- D. of Bral)ant, f 1248. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 333 OTTO IV., b. 1175, t 19 May 1218. E. of Yorkshire 1 190. Germ. Emp. 1198, dep. 1212. Son of Heinrich, the Lion. D. of Saxony. ¦ m. 1st. 7 Aug. 1212, Beatrix, f 12 Aug. 1212, d. of Emperor Philipp. m. 2nd. 1214, Maria, t 1260. d. of Heinrich I., of Brabant, w. p. FRIEDRICH 1 1 . , b. 1194, t 1250. K. of Jerusalem 1229. Germ. Rom. Emp. 1212 — 1250. m. 1st. 1209, Constance of Aragon (Spain), f 1222. m. 2nd. 1225, Isabella, b. 1212, f 1228. d. of Johan Brienne, K. of Jerusalem. m. 3rd. 1235, Elizabeth of England, b. 1214, t 1241. m. 4th. 1250, Blanche von Lancia. c. 1. Heinrich, b. 1212, f 1242. D. of Schwaben 1219— 1242. (See.) c. 2. Konrad IV., b. 1228. poisened 21 May 1254. c. 3. Jordanus, b. 1236, f young. c. 4. Marguirete, b. 1237, f 8 Aug. 1270. m. 1254, Albrecht II., of Thiiringen. c. 5. Heinrich. b. 1238, f 1254. Titulair K. of Jerusalem. ic. 6. Entius (Enzio Heinrich^, b. 1224, f 1272. Judge of Sardinia 1238. m. Andelasia, t 1238. Heiress of Torres & GuUura. ^c. 7. Manfredi, b. 1233, f 1266. K. of Sicily & Naples 1258. (See). (c. 8. Friedrich, C. of Alba & Pr. of Antioche, t 1258. (c. 9. Aina. m. 1244, Jean III., Vard^e. East Roman Etnp. (c. 10. Blanche, f 20 June 1279. Abbess of Montargis. (c. II. Agnes. ,m. Konrad, son of Hermann I., of Thiiringen. CONRAD IV., b. 1228 assas. 1254. K. of Jerusalem, K. of Sicily & German Emp. 1250 — 1254. m. 1246, Elisabeth, b. 1226, f 1273. d. of Otto II., D. of Bavaria. c. 1. Conradin, b. 25 March 1262, beh. 29 Oct. 1268. K. of Naples & Sicily. WILHELM, C. of Holland 1234, b. 1227, f 1256. Emp. Germany 1254 — 1256. Sou of Florent IV., C. of Holland. m. 1252, Elisabeth, f 1266. d. of Otto, the Child, of Brunswick. c. I. Florentius V., b. 1254, f 1296. C. of Holland. c. 2. Mathilda, f young. RICHARD, b. 1209, t 1272. Ele:ted Germm E.np. 1257 — 1272. Son of John, K. of England. (See. ) ALPHONSO X. the Wise, \>. 1221, f 1284. K. of Castile & Leon- and elected German Roman Emp. 1272. (See Caitile & Leon. 334 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. RUDOLF I., of Habsburg, b. I May 1218, t 15 July 1291. D. of Alsace 1239. German Emp. 1273. Son of Albrecht IV. , of Habsburg. D. of Alsace, f 1239. (See.) m. 1st. 1245, Anna Gertrude, b. 1225, f 16 Feb. 1281, d. of Burk- hard IH., C. Hoheuburg. m. 2nd. 1284, Agnes Elisabeth of Burgundy, b. 1270, f 1313. c. I. Albrecht I., b. 1248, assas. i May 1308. t). of Austria. c. 2. Mathilda, f 1304. m. 1273 Ludwig II., of Bavaria. c. 3. Agnes, f 1322. m. 1273 Albrecht II., of Saxony, f 1298. c. 4. Samson. c. 5. Rudolf II., b 1258, t II May 1289. D. of Schwaben. m. 1278, Agnes of Bohemia, b. 1268, f 17 May I2g5. c. I. Johannes, b. 1289, f 13 Decb. 1313. Assas. his uncle Emp. Albrecht I. c. 6. Karl, f 1276. i;. 7. Catharine, f 1258, m. I27g Otto of Huugaria, f 1312. c. 8. Clementine, f 1295, m. 1281, Karl Martel, K. of Hungaria. c. g. Hartman, b. 1266, f 20 Decb. 1281. Landgr. of Alsace 1273 — 1281. m. Jeanne. c. 10. Hedwig. t 1303, m. ist. Henrik, D. of Breslau. m. 2iid. 1278, Otto VI., of Brandenburg, f 1304. c. II. Judith, t I2g7, m. 1288 Venceslaw II., K. of Bohemia, t 1305- c. 12 — ^14. Euphemia, a nun. Hermann & Friedrich f young. Ic. 15. Albert, f 1304. C. of Lowensteiu. ADOLPH, of Nassau, b. 1255, assas. I2g8. Elected German. Emp. 1292 — I2g8. Sou of Walram I., C. of Nassau, t 1276. m, 1285 Imagina (Imogen), d. of Gerlach, Pr. of Limburg. c. I. Ruprecht, f 1304. C. of Weisbaden 1298 — 1304. w. p. c. 2. Mathilda, t I3f5- tn. 1294. Rodolph I., of Palatine of Rhien. c. 3. Walram, f 1324. c. 4. Genlach, f 1361. C. of Nassau-Sonnenberg, 1305 — 1344. m. 2nd. Irmgard, of Hohenlohe. c. I. Adolph I., C. of Weisbadeu 1355, f 1370. c. 2. Ruprecht, der Streibare, b. 1340, f 1390. w. p. m. 1362 Anna of Nassau-Hadamar, f 1404. c. 3. Johann I., C. of Weilbourg 1355, f 1361. c. 4. Gerlach I., f 1371. Archbishop of Metz. ALBRECHT I., of Habsburg, b. 1248, assas. 1308. D. of Austria as Albrecht III., and Germ. Rom. Emp. i2g8-i3o8. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 335 m. 12S2, Elisabeth, b. 1263, f 1313- d. of Mainhard III., C. of Karnthen. (See.) c. I. Agnes, b. 12S3, f 13 June 1364. m. 1296 Andreas III., of Hungaria. c. 2. Rodolphus, b. 1284, f 4 July 1307. K. of Bohemia 1306. (See). m. 1st. 1300, Blanche of France, f 19 March 1305. m. 2nd. 1306, Elisabeth of Poland, b. 1286, f 1335- c. 3. Anna, t'1326. m. ist. 1295, Hermann II., of Branden burg, t 1308. m. 2nd. 1310, Heinrich VI., D. of Breslau, f 1335. c. 4. Friedrich III., the Fair, b. 1286, t 13 Jan. 1330. c. 5. Albert II., the Wise, b. 1288, f 20 July 1358. D. of Austria. (See.) c. 6. Leopold VII., b. I2g2, t 28 Feb. 1326. D. of Austria. (See.) c. 7. Heinrich, der Freundlich, b. I2g8, t 3 Feb. 1327. D. of Steiermark, m. 13 14 Elisabeth, f 1343, d. of Ruprecht, C. of Wiirtz- burg. c. 8. Otho, der Kuhne, b. 1301, f i339- m. 1st. 1312, Elisabeth of Bavaria, f 1334- m. 2nd. 1335, Anna Elisabeth of Bohemia 1323, f 1340. c. I. Leopold II., b. 1324, f 1345. c. 2. Friedrich II., b. 1327, f 1344- ' c. g. Elisabeth, f 1332. m. 1312 Ferry IV., D. of Lorraine. c. 10. Judith, t 1328. m. 1315 Ludwig VIII., C. of Oettingen, t 1346. c. II. Catharine, f 13 Jan. 1324. m. 1313 Karl of Anjou. (See Robert, K. of Naples.) c. 12 — 21. Ten Children, all f young. HEINRICH VII., C. of Luxemburg, b, 1262, t I3i3- German Roman Emp. 1308—1313. Son of Heinrich IV., C. of Luxemburg. m. I2g2 Margarete, f 131 1. d. of Jean I., D. of Brabant. c. I. Johann, the Blind, b. 10 Aug. 1296, t 26 Aug. 1346. K. of Bohemia 1311. (See.) c. 2. Marie, b. 1305, t Feb. 1324. m. 1322, Charles IV., K. of France. c. 3. Beatrix, t 1319- ™- 1318, Karl Robert, K. of Hungaria, t 1342. c. 4. Elisabeth, m. 1323, Peter II., K. of Sicily, t 1342. FRIEDRICH III., ''*^-^«^'''. °f Habsburg, b. 1286, t 1330- D- of Alsace 1298— 1314 & Germ. Emp. 1313, abd. 1325. 336 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. m. 1314, Isabelle (Elisabeth], f 1334. d. of Jacob II., K. of Aragon. c. I — 2. Friedrich, f young; Elisabeth, f 1334- c. 3. Anna, f 1343- m. 1335* Johan Heinrich, C. of Goritz 1323, t 1338. LUDWIG IV. (v.), b. 1282, t II Oct. 1347. D. of Bavaria 1294. German Roman Emp. 1328— 1347. Son af Ludwig II., of Bavaria. m. 1st. Beatrice, f 1322. d. of Heinrich VII.,- D. of Glogau 1298, t 1309- m. 2nd. 1324, Margaret, of Avesnes, f 1356. d. of Wilhelm III., C. of Holland. c. I. Ludwig I., b. 1315, t Oct. 1361. Elector of Brandenburg. c. 2. Stephen, the Curled, b. 1319, t 1375- Elector of Bavaria. c. 3. Anne. m. Mastin, seigneur of Verona. c. 4. Mecktild, f 1346. m. 1329 Friedrich II., of Thiiringen. c. 5. Elisabeth, b. 1324. m. 1st. Johann of Bavaria. m. 2nd. 1362, Ulrich, son of Eberhard III., of Wiirtemberg. c. 6. Ludwig II., the Rom.an, b. 17 Jan. 1328, f 1365. Elector of Brandenburg. c. 7. Wilhelm V., C. of Holland, b. 1330, t 1388. (See.) c. 8. Albrecht, b. 1336, f 13 Decb. 1404. C. of Holland. (See). c. 9. Otto v., b. 1341, t 1376. Elector of Brandenburg. (See.) c. 10. Agnes, f 1352. c. II. Anna. m. Giinther, C. of Schwarzburg. KARL IV., °f Luxemburg, b. 1316, f 29 Nov. 1378. K. of Bohemia 1346. German & Roman Emp. 1347 — 1378. Son of Johan, the Blind, K. of Bohemia. m. 1st. 1333, Blanche, f 1348. d. of Karl, C. of Valois. m. 2nd. 1349, Anna, f 1352. d. of Rodolph II., of Palatine of Rhine, w. p. m. 3rd. 1353, Anna, f 1362, Heiress of Schweidnitz, d. of Heinrich II., von Jauer, t I343- m. 4th. 1365, Elisabeth, f i393, d. of Bogislaw V., of Pommern- Wolgast. c. 1. Margarete, f 1349. m- Ludwig I., K. of Hungaria. c. 2. Katharine, b. 1342, f 13 Sept. 1373. m. 1360 Rudolph IV., of Austria. c. 3. Anna. m. 1364, Otto V., of Brandenburg. c. 4. Elisabeth, f 1373- m- 1367. Albrecht III., of Austria. c. 5. Wenceslas, b. 1350, f young. c. 6. Wenceslas VI., b. 26 Feb. 1361, f 16 Aug. 1419. c. 7. Anna, b. 1366. t 1394- m. 1382, Richard II., K. of England. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 337 c. 8. Sigismund, b. 4 Feb. 1368, f 9 Decb. 1437. 1 c. 9. Johann, b. 1370, f 1396. D» of Luxemburg. m. Margaretha of Austria, b. 1368. c. 1. Johanna; f 1407. m. 1402, Anthony. D. of Brabant, f 1415. c. 2. Elisabeth, f 3 Aug. 1451. m. ist. 1409, Anthony of Brabant. m. 2nd. 1417, Johann V., of Holland, f 1425. c. 10. Margarete, b. 1373, t 1440. m. Johann III., of Niirnberg- Brandenburg. WENCESLAW VI., b. 1361, t 1419- K. of Bohemia & markgr. of Brandenburg, 1373. German Emp. 1378. dep. 1400. (5i?i? Wenceslas VI., K. of Bohemia. DOBERT (Ruprecht), b. 1352, t 1410. Electorof Palatine of Rhien, elected German-Roman Emp. 1400 — 1410. (.Si?^ Palatine of Rhien) . JOBST (Jodokus-Jost), b. 1351, t 1411. markgr. of Mahren & Ger man Emp. 1410 — 141 1. Son of Johann Heinrich. (See Johann, K. of Bohemia). SIGISMUND, of Luxemburg, b. 1368, f 1437- Markgr. of Bran denburg, K. of Hungaria 1392; K. of Bohemia 1419. German Roman Emp. 1411 — 1437. m. 1st. 1386, Maria, Queen of Hungaria, b. 1370, f 1392. m. 2nd. 1406, Barbara, b. 1377, t n July 1451. d. of Hermann von Cilly. c. 1. Elisabeth, b. 1409, t t442. m. 1422, Albrecht II., Germ. Emp. ALBRECHT II. (Albert) oina.hs\>urz,h. 1397, f i439- K. of Hungaria & Bohemia; D. of Austria 1411. Germ. Roman Emp. 1438 — 1439. Son of Albrecht IV., D. of Austria, f 1404. m. 1422, Elisabeth, b. 1409, f 1442. d. of Emp. Sigismund. c. 1. Anna, b. 1427, t 1462. m. 1446 Wilhelm III., of Thiiringen. c. 2. Georg, f young. c. 3. Elisabeth, b. 1439, t 1505. m. 1454, Casimir IV., K. of Poland. c. 4. LadislausV. (Posthumous), b. 22 Feb. 1440, t 23 Nov. 1457. D. of Austria & Luxemburg; K. of Hungaria. 338 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. FRIEDRICH IV., of Habsburg, the Pacific, b. 1415. t J[493- D. of Austria 1463. German Roman Emp. 1440 — 1493. Sou of Ernst Ironside, D. of Austria 1411, t 1424. m. 1452, Leonora, b. 1434, f 1467. d. of Edoardl., K. of Portugal. c. I. Maximilian I., b. 22 March i45g, t 12 Jan. 1519. c. 2. Cunigunde, b. 1465, f 1520. m. 1487 Albert II., of Bavaria. c. 3 — 5. Christoph, Johann and Helene, f young. MAXIMILIAN I., of Habsburg, b. 1459, t 1519- German Roman Emp. 1493— 1519. ra. 1st. 1477, Maria, b. 1457, t 1482. d. of Charles, the Bold, ,D. of Burgundy. m. 2nd. 1494, Blanca Maria Sforza of Milan, b. 1472, f 1511. w. p. c.\.'?\i\\vpl.,theHa,ndsome,\i. 22 July 1478, t 25 Sept. 1506. !K. of Castile 1504. m. 1496, Jeanne, of Spain, b. 1479, f 1555. c. I. Eleonore, b. 1498, f 18 Feb. 1558. m. 1st. 1519, Emmanuel I., K. of Portugal, 1 1521. m. 2nd. 1530, Francis I., K. of France, t i547- c. 2. Charles V., b. 24 Feb. 1500, f 21 Sept. 1558. c. 3. Isabelle (Elisabeth), b. 1501, f 29 Jan. 1526. m. 1515, Christian II., K. of Sweden & Denmark. c. 4. Ferdinand I., b. 10 March 1503, f 25 July 1564. c. 5. Maria, b. 1505, f 18 Oct. 1558. m: 1521, Ludwig I., K. of Bohemia. c. 6. Catherine, b. 1507, f 12 Feb. 1578. m. 1525 Johan III., K. of Portugal. c. 2. Margaret, b. 1480, t i Decb. 1530. Governess of Holland 1507. m. 1st. J4g7, Don Juan, f 1497, son of Ferdinand II., of Spain. m. 2nd. 1501, Philibert II., D. of Savoy, b. 1480, f 1504. c. 3. Franz, b. and f 1481. (c. 4. Georg, b. 1508, f 1557- Fiirst Bishop of Liittich 1544. (c. 5. Friedrich Maximilian, b. 1511, f 1553. m. 1530, Elisabeth, Cess, of Oettingen. ic. 6. Leopold, b. 1512, f i557- Bishop of Cordova. (c. 7. Dorptha, Cess of Durbay 1539. m. Johann L, C. of Durbay, f 1572. KARL v., (I) of Habsburg, b. 1500, t 1558. K. of Spain 1516. German Roman Emp. 1519, abd. 1556. m. 1526, Isabelle of Portugal, b. 1504, f 1539. c. I. Philip II., b. 21 May 1527, f 13 Sept. 1598. K. of Spain. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 339 c. 2. Marie, b. 1528, f 24 Feb. 1603. m. 1548 Emp. Maxi milian II. c. 3. Joanna, b. 1535, f 1573- Queen of Spain i554-i559- " m, 1552, Don Juan, Pr. of Portugal. c. 4 — 7. Four children, f young. By Margaretha Vomgeest, f 1542. Jc. 8. Margareth, 1522, t 1586. m. 1st. 1535, Alexander, D. of Florence, f 1537. m. 2nd. 1538, Octavius Fdrnese, D. of Parma, b. 1520, f 1557- By Barbara Blomberg. ^c. 9. Don Juan, b. 1547, f 7 Oct. 1578. D. of Austria. FERDINANDI.,ofHabsburg,b. 1503,11564. K. of Bohemia 1526. K. of Hungaria and Germ. Rom. Emp. 1556-1564. m. 1520, Anna, b. 1503, f 1547. d. of Ladislaus V.K. of Bohemia. C.I.Elisabeth, b. 1526, t i545- ui. 1543 Sigismund II. , of Poland. c. 2. Maximilian II., b. i Aug. 1527, f 12 Oct. 1576. c. 3. Anna, b. 1528, f 1587. m. 1546 Albrecht III., of Bavaria. c. 4. Ferdinand, b. 1529, t 1595- D- of Tyrol. m. 1st. 1557 Phippine of Welcer, b. 1527, f 1600. m. 2nd. 1582, Anna Catharine of Mantua, f 1620. c. 1. Andreas, b. 1558, t 1600. Cardinal 1579. c. 2. Karl, b. 1560, f 1618. markgr. of Burgau. w. p. m. 1601, Sibylla, of Julich, b. 1557, 1 1628. (See. ) c. 3. Martha Eleonora, b. 1583, t young. c. 4. Anna Catharina, b. 1584, f 1649. c. 5. Anna, b. 1585, f 14 Decb. 1618. m. 1611, Matthias. Germ. Rom. Emp. c. 5. Maria, b. 1530, f 1584- m. 1546, Wilhelm IV., D. of Julich— Cleve, f 1592. ' c. 6. Magdalena, b. 1532, f 1590. Nun at Halle. c. 7. Catharina, b. 1533, f 1572. m. 1st. 1549, Franz I., D. of Mantua, f i55o. m. 2nd. 1553, Sigismund IL, K. of Poland. c. 8. Eleonora, b. 1534, f i594- m. 1561, Wilhelm, D. of Mantua, t 1587- (See.) c. 9. Margarete, b. 1538, f 1566. Nun at Halle. • c. 10. Barbara, b. 1539, f 1572- m. 1565, Alphonso II , D. of Ferrare & Modana. c. II. Karl, b. 1540, t I590. Archbishop of Steiermark 1564 —1590. m. 1571, Marie of Bavaria, b. 1552, f 1608. c. I. Ferdinand, b. and f 1572. 340 GER niAN and ROMA N EMPIRE. c. 2. Anna, b. 1573, t 10 Feb. 1598. m, 1592, Sigismund III , K. of Poland. c. 3. Maria Christina, b. 1574, t 1612. fu- 1595. Sigismund Bathory of Sibenburgen, f 1613. c. 4. Catharina Renata, b. 1576, f 1595. c. 5. Elisabeth, b. 1577, f 1586. c. 6. Ferdinand II., b. g July 1578, t 15 Feb. 1637. c. 7. Karl, b. 1579, f 1582. c. 8. Georgia Maximiliana, b. 1581, f IS97. c. 9. Eleonora, b. 1582, f 1620. a nun. c. 10. Maximilian Ernst, b. 1583, f 1616. c. II. Maria Margareta, b. 1584, f 1611. m. 1599, Philip III., K. of Spain. c. 12. Leopold v., b. 1586, t 1632. G. D. of Austria. m. 1526, Claude of Toscana, b. isgg, t 1648. c. I. Maria Eleonora, b. 1627, f 1629. c. 2. Ferdinand Karl, b. 1628, f 1662. m. 1646, Anna of Florence, b. 1616, f 1676. c. I. Claudia Felicitas, b. 1653, t 8 Ap. 1676. m. 1673, Leopold I, Germ. Emp. c. 2. Maria Magdalena, b. 1656, f i66g. c. 3. Sigismund Franz, b. 1630, f 1665. Bishop of Augsburg 1646 — 1665. c. 4.' Elisabeth Clara, b. 162'g, f 1685. m. i64g, Karl II., D. of Mantua, f 1665. c. 5. Marie Leopoldine, b. 1632, f i64g. m. 1648 Ferdinand III., Germ. Emp. c. 13. Constance, b. 1588, f 1631. m. 1605, Sigismund III., K. of Poland and Sweden. c. 14. Maria Magdalena, b. 1589, f 1631. m. 1608, Cosmo II., G. D. of Toscana, t 1621. c. 15. Karl, b. 1590, f 1624. Bishop of Breslau 1608. c. 12. Helene, b. 1543, f 1574. Nun at Halle. c. 13. Johanna, b. 1547, f 1578. m. 1565, Frans I., of Toscana. c. 14 — 15. Johann & Ursula, f young. MAXIMILIAN II., b. 1527, t 1576. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. German Roman Emp. 1564 — 1576. m. 1548, Maria, b. 1528, f 1603. d. of Emp. Karl V. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 341 c. I. Anna Maria, b. 1549, f i5So.m. 1570, Philip II. K. of Spain. c. 2. Rudolph U., b. 18 July 1552, t 20 Jan. 1612. c. 3. Ernst, b. 15 June 1553, t 21 Feb. 1595. Governor of Netherlands I5g4 — isgs- c. 4. Elisabeth, b. 5 June 1554, f 22 Jan. I5g2. m. 1570 Charles IX., K. of France. c. 5. Matthias, b. 24 Feb. 1557, f 10 March 1619. c. 6. Maximilian, b. 1558, f 1620. K. of Poland 1587. c. 7. Albert II., b. 1559, f 1622. Archbishop of Toledo 1594. m. 1597, Isabella of Spain, b. 1566, f 1633. c. 8. Venzels, b. 1561, f 1578. Grand Prieur de Castile. c. 9. Margareth, b. 1567, f 1633. a nun. c. 10 — 15. Eleonora, Maria, Ferdinand, Karl, Maria and Friederich, all f young. Jc. 16. Helene. RUDOLPH II., b. 1552, t 1612. K. of Bohemia 1575 and Hungaria 1572. German and Roman Emp. 1576 — 1612. . Not m. )c. I.Julius Casar, mur. 1609. !c. 2. Don Matthias of Austria, Cardinal. ic. 3. Karolina, m. 1608, Frans Thomas, C. of Cantecroy. (c. 4. Carlos, n. u. |\/|ATTHIAS b. 1557, t 1619. K. of Bohemia, Hungaria and German Roman Emp. 1612 — i6ig. m. i6ir Anna, b. 1585, f 1618, d. of Ferdinand, C. of Tyrol. (See Emp. Ferdinand I.) w. p. jc. 1. Matthias of Austria. FERDINAND II., b. 1578, f 1637. K. of Bohemia 1617— 1619. Hungaria and German' Roman Emp. 1619 — 1637. Sou of Karl, G. D. of Steyermark, a son of Emp. Ferdinand I. m. 1st. 1600, Maria Anne, b. 1574, t 1616. d. of Wilhelm II., D. of Bavaria. m. 2nd. 1622, Eleonora of Gonzague of Mantua, f 1655. c. I. Johan Karl, b. 1605, f 1616. c. 2. Ferdinand III., Ernst, b. 20 July 1608, f i Ap. 1657. c. 3. Maria Anna, b. 1610, f 1665. m. 1635 Maximilian I., of Bavaria. c. 4. Cacilia Renata, b. 1644. ni. 1637, Vladislaw VII., K. of Poland. c. 5. Karl, t 1624. c. 6. Leopold Wilhelm, b. 1614, f 21 Nov. 1662. Bishop of Strasburg 1627-1631. Governor of Netherlands, 1647-1656. c. 7. Christine, b. 1616, f young. 342 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. FERDINAND III., b. 1608,11657. K- of Bohemia, ' Hungaria and German Roman Emp. 1637 — 1657. m. 1st. 1631, Maria Anna, of Spain, b. 1606, f 1646. m. 2nd. 1648, Leopoldine, b. 1632, f 1649, d. of Leopold, C. of Tyrol. (See Emp. Ferdinand I.) m. 3rd. 1651, Eleonore, of Nevers, b. 1630, t 1686. c. I. Ferdinand IV., b. 1633, f 9 July 1654. K. of Bohemia. c. 2. Maria Anne Josephine, b. 1634, f 1696. ra. 1649, Philip IV., K. of Spain. c. 3. Philip August, b. 1635, t 1639- c. 4. Maximilian Thomas, b. 1638, f 1639. c. 5. Leopold I., b. 9 June 1640, f 5 May 1705. c. 6. Marie, b. and f 1646. c. 7. Karl Joseph, b. 1649, t 1664. Bishop of Passau and Olmutz 1662. c. 8. Therese Maria Josephina, b. 1652, f 1653. c. g. Maria Eleonora, Josephina, b. 1653, f n Decb. 1697. m. 1st. 1670, Michael, K. of Poland, f 1673. m. 2nd. 1678, Karl IV., Leopold, D. of Lorraine, f 1690. c. 10. Marie Anne Josepha, b. 1654, f 1689. m. 1676, Johann Wilhelm Joseph, of'Pfalz-Neuburg. c. II. Ferdinand Joseph, b. 1657, f 1658. LEOPOLD I., Ignas, b. 1640, f 1705. K. of Bohemia, Hungaria and German Roman Emp. 1658 — 1705. m. 1st. 1666, Margareth of Spain, b. 1651, t 1673. m. 2nd. 1673, Claudia, b. 1653, t 1676. w. p. d. of Ferdinand Karl. (See Ferdinand I., German Emp.) m. 3rd. 1676, Eleonore of Pfaltz Neuburg, b. 1655, t 1720. c. 1. Ferdinand Wenzel, b. 1667, f 1668. c. 2. Maria Antonia, b. 1669, t 24 Decb. 1692. m. 1685, Maximilian Emanuel, of Bavaria, \ 1726. c. 3. Johann, b. and f 1670. c. 4. Maria Anne, b. and f 1672. c. 5. Marie Anne, b. and f 1674. c. 6. Maria Josepha, b. 1675, f 1676. c. 7. Joseph I., b. 26 July 1678. t 17 Ap. 1711. c. 8. Maria Elisabeth, b. 1680, f 1741. Governess of Nether lands 1725. c. 9. Leopold Joseph, b. 1682, f 1684. c. 10. Maria Anna Josephine Antoinette, b. 7 Nov. 1683, f 14 Aug. 1754. m. 170S, JoaoV., K. of Portugal, t 1750. c. II. Maria Theresa, b. 1684, ¦\ 1696. c. 12. Karl VI., b. i Oct. 1685, f 20 Oct. 1740. c. 13. Maria Josepha, b. 1687, f 1703. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 343 ..... .. c. 14. Maria Magdalena, b. 1689, f 1743. c. 15. Maria Margaret, b. 1690, f 1691. JOSEPH I., b. 1678, t 1711. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. Germ. Roman Emp. 1705 — 1711. m. 1699, Amelia of Hanover, b. 1673, t 1742. c. I. Maria Josepha, b. 1699, t 17 Nov. 1757. m. 1719, Friedrich August III., K. of Poland. c. 2. Leopold Joseph, b. 1700, t 1701. c. 3. Marie Amelie, b. 1701, t 1756. m. 1722, Emp. Karl VII., t 1745- KARL VI., Joseph Franz, b. 1685, f i74o. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria, German Roman Emp. 1711 — 1740. m. 17)28," Elisabeth of Brunswick- Wolfenbiittel, b. 1691, f 1750. c. 1. Leopold, b. and t 1716. c. 2. Maria Theresa, b. 13 May 1717, f 1780. m. 1736, Franz I., Stephen, German Roman Emp. c. 3. Maria Anna, b. 1718, t 16 Decb. 1744. m. 1744, Karl Alexander, of Lorraine. c. 4. Maria Amalia, b. 1724, f 1730. KARL VII., b. 1697, t 20 Jan. 1745. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. Elected German Roman Emp. 1742 — 1745. Son . of Maximilian II. , of Bavaria. (See Karl I., Albert of Bavaria. ) FRANZ I. Stephen, b. 1708, t 1765. D. of Lorraine. G. D. of Toscana 1737. K. of Bohemia & Hungaria, German Emp. 1745 — 1765. Son of Leopold Joseph Karl, D. of Lorraine, f 1729. m. 1736, Maria Theresa, b. 1717, t 1780, d. of Emperor Karl VI. c. I. Elisabeth, b. 1737, t 1740. c. 2. Maria Anna, b. 6 Oct. 1738, f 1789. Abbess of Prauge. c. 3. Charlotte Ernestine, b. 1739, t i74i- c. 4. Joseph II., b. 13 March 1741, t 20 Feb. 1790. c. 5. Marie Christine, b. 13 May 1742. f 1798. m. 1766 Albert. (See Friedrich August IL, of Saxony. c. 6. Maria Elisabeth, b. 3 Aug. 1743, t 1808. Abbess of Inspruck 1781. c. 7. Karl Joseph, b. 1745, t 1761 c. 8. Maria Amelia, b. 25 Feb. 1746, t 1804. m. 1769, Ferdinando, D. of Parma, t 1802. c. 9. Pierre Leopold II., b. 5 May 1747, t i March 1792. c. 10. Caroline, b. and \ 1748. c. II. Johanna Gabriella, b. 1750, t 1762. c. 12. Maria Josepha, b. 1751, 1 15 Oct. 1767. Abbess at Prague. 344 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. c. 13. Maria Caroline, b. 13 Aug. 1752, f 8 Sept. 1814. m. 1768, Ferdinand I., K. of two Sicilies. c. 14. Ferdinand Karl Anton Joseph, b. i June 1754, t 24 Decb. 1806. D. of Modena. a c. 15. Maria Antoniette, b. 2 Nov. 1755, beh. 16 Oct. 1763. m. 1770, Louis XVI., K. France. c. 16. Maximilian Franz, b. 8 Decb. 1756, t 1801. Elector of Cologne and Bishop of Miinster 1784. JOSEPH II. b. 1741, t 1790. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. Germ. Rom. Emp. 1765— 1790. m. 1st. 1760, Maria Isabelle, b. 1741, t 1763. d, of Philip, D. of Parma. m. 2nd. 1765, Maria Josepha, b. 1739, t 1767. d. of Karl VII. w. p. c. 1. Theresa Elisabeth Philippine, b. 20 March 1762, t 23 Jan. 1770. c. 2. Christine, b. and f 1763. LEOPOLD II. b. 1747, t 1792. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. Roman Emp. i7go — ^I7g2. G. D. of Toscana 1765. m. 1765, Marie Ludovicas Louise, b. 1745, t 1792. d. of Carlo III., K. of vSpain. c. I. Maria Thstesa, b. 14 Jan. 1767, f 1827. • m. 1787, Anthony, K. of Saxony, b. 1755, f 1836. c. 2. Francis II., Joseph Karl, b. 13 Feb. 1768, f 1835. c. 3. Ferdinand III., b. 5 May 1769, t 18 June 1824. G. D. of Toscana. (See.) c. 4. Maria Anna, b. 21 Ap. 1770, f i8og. Abbess of Prague i7gT. c. 5. K'arl Ludwig, b. 5 Sept. 1771, t 30 Ap. 1847. D. of Teschen. m. 1815, Henriette, of Nassau- Weilburg. b. 1797, f 1829.- c. I. Maria Therese lsa.hella, b. 31 July 1816, fSAug. 1867. m. 1837, Ferdinand II. , K. of Two Sicilies, f 1859. c. 2. Albert Friedrich Rudolph, D. of Teschen, b. 3 Aug. 1817, 1 18 Feb. i8g5. m. 1844, Hildegard of Bavaria, b. 1825, f 1864. c. I. Maria Theresa, b. 15 July 1845. m. 1865' Philippe Alexander of Wiirtemberg,b. 1838. c. 2. Karl Albert, b. 1847, t 1848. c. 3. Mathilda Marie Adelgonde, b, 25 Jan. i84g, t 6 June 1867. C. 3. Karl Ferdinand, b. 2g July 1818, f 20 Nov. 1874. m. 1854, Elisabeth, b. 1831. d. of Joseph Anthony, t 1847. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 345 c. I. Franz Joseph, b. 5 March and f 13 March 1855. c. 2. Friedrich Marie Albert, D. of Teschen, b. 4 June 1856. m. 1878, Isabelle, Princess of Croy-Diil- men, b. 1856. c. I. Maria Christine Isabella, b. 17 Nov. 1879. c. 2. Marie Ann Isabella, b. 6 Jan. 1882. c.3. Marie Henriette, b. 10 Jan. 1883. c. 4. Nathalie Marie Therese, b. 12 Jan. 1884, t i8g8. c. 5. Stephanie b. 1886. c. 6. Gabrielle Marie Therese, b. 15 Sep. 1887. c. 7. Isabelle Marie Therese, b. 17 Nov. 1888. c. 8. Marie Alice, b. 15 Jan. 1893. u. 9. Albrecht Franz, b. 24 July i8g7. c. 3. Marie Christine, b. 21 July 1858. m. i87g Alfonso XII., K. of Spain, f 1885. c. 4. Karl Stephen Eugene, b. 5 Sept. i860. m. 1886, Marie Therese of Tuscana, b. 1862. c. 1. Elionora Maria Immaculata, b. 2$ Nov. 1886. c. 2. Renie Marie Carolina, b. 2 Jan. 1888. c. 3. Karl Albert Nicholas, b. i8 Decb. 1888. c. 4. Mecktild Mariajh. 11 Oct. 1891. c. 5. Leon Karl, b. 5 July i8g3. c. 6. Wilhelm Franz Joseph Karl, b. 10 Feb. 1895. c. 5. Eugene Ferdinand, b. 21 May 1863. c. 6. Marie Gratie Carolina Elisabeth, b. 19 Nov. and f 9 Decb. 1864. c. 4. Friedrich Ferdinand, b. 14 May 1821, f 1847. c. 5. Rudolph Franz, b. and f 1822. c. 6. Marie Caroline Ijoaii&e, b. 10 Sept. 1825. m. 1852 her cousin Renier, b. 1827. c. 7. Wilhelm Francis Karl, b. 21 Ap. 1827, f 29 July 1894. c. 6. Alexander Leopold Joseph, b. 14 Aug; 1772, f 1795. 346 GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. c. 7. Albrecht, b. 1773, t 1774. c. 8. Maximilian, b. 1774, f 1778. c. <). Joseph Anthony, b. g March 1776, f 13 Jan. 1847. m. 1st. 1799, Alexander Paulowna, of Russia, b. 1783, f 1801. m. 2nd. 1815, Hermine, of Anhalt-Schaumburg Hoyn, b. 1797, t 1817. m. 3rd. 1819, Maria Dorothea, of Wiirtemberg, b. I7g7, t 1855. c. I. Alexandra Paulowna, b. and f 1801. c. 2. Hermine Amelie, b. 14 Sep. 1817, t 1842. c. 3. Stephan Victor Franz, b. 14 Sep. 1817, f 19 Feb. 1867. Governor of Bohemia. c. 4. Alexander, b. 4 June 1825, \ 1837. c. 5. Elisabeth, b. and f 1826. c. 6. Elisabeth Francoise Marie, b. 17 Jan. 1831. m. ist. 1847, Ferdinand, of Modena, b. 1821, f 1849. m. 2nd. 1854, Karl Ferdinand, b. 1818, f 1874. Her cousin. c. T.Joseph Charles Louis, b. 2 March 1833. m. 1864, Clotilde, of Saxe-Coburg, b. 1846. c. 1 Elisabeth Q\em.t.nlw\&, b. 18 March 1865, t 7 Jan. 1866. c. 2. Marie Z?oniM^a Amelie, b. 14 June 1867. m. i8g6, Ludwig Philip, D. of Orleans, b. i86g. c. 3. Margarethe Clementine, b. 6 July 1870. m. 1890, Albert, Pr. of Thurn & Taxis, b, 1867. c. 4. Joseph August Victor, b. 9 Aug. 1872. m. i8g3, Augusta of Bavaria, b, 1875. c. 1. Joseph Franz Leopold, b. 28 March 1895. c. 2. Gisele Augustine Anna Maria, b. 5 July 1897. c. 3. Sophie Clemeutaine Elisabeth Clotilde Maria, b. 11 March 1899. c. 4. Ladislaus, b. 3 Jan. 1901. c. 5. Ladislas Philippe, b. 16 July 1875, t 6 Sep. 1875. c. 6. Elisabeth Clotilde, b. 9 March 1883. c. 7. Clotilde Marie, b. 9 May 1884. c. 8. Marie Henriette Anne, b. 23 Aug. 1836. GERMAN and ROMAN EMPIRE. 347 m. 1853, Leopold II. , K. of Belgium. c. 10. Marie Clementine, b. 24 Ap. 1777, t 15 Nov. iSoi. m. 1797, Francis I., K. of Two Sicilies. c. II. Anthony Victor Joseph Johann, b. 31 Aug. 177^, 1 1835. c. 12. Marie Amalia, b. 15 Oct. 1780, f 1798. c. 13. Johann Baptist, b. 10 Jan. 1782, -f 1859. m. 1827 morga. Anne Plechel, b. 6 Jan. 1804, f 7 Aug. 1885. created Baronesse Brandhofen apd Cess of Meran. c. 1. Franz Ludwig Johan Baptist, b. 1839, f i8gi. C. of Meran. m. 1862, Theresa, Cess Lamberg, b. 1836. c. I. Anna Maria Johanna Theresa, b. 1864. m. i8g2, Alfons Stefenelli, f 1894. c. 2. Maria Johanna Anna, b. 1865. c. 3. Johann, b. 1867, C. of Meran. m. 1891, Cess Ladisloja Lamberg, b. 1870. c. 4. Franz Peter Johann, b. 1868. c. 5. Carolina Johanna Anna, b. 1870. m. 1893, Baron Heinrich von DoblhofiF. c. 6. Rudolf Johann Franz, b. 1872. c. 7. Albrecht Johann Franz, b. 1874. c. 14. Reiner Joseph Johann Michael Heronymus, b. 30 Sep. 1783, t 16 Jan. 1853- m. 1820, Marie Elisabeth, b. 1800, f 1856. d. of Karl Emanuel of Sardinia-Carignan. c. 1. Maria Caroline, b. 6 Feb, 1821, t 1844. c. 2. Maria Adelaide Francoise, b. 3 June 1822, f 20 Jan. 1855. m. 1842, Victor Emanuel, K. of Sardinia. c. 3. Leopold Ludwig Maria Franz Julius Eustachius Gerhard, b. 6 June 1823, f 1898. c. 4. Ernst Karl Felix Marie Renier Godefroi Cyriaque, b. 8 Aug. 1824, t 4 Ap. 1899. c. 5. Sigismund Leopold, b. 7 Jan. 1826, f — ¦ c. 6. Reiner Ferdinand, b. 11 Jan. 1827. m. 1852 Marie Caroline, b. 1825, his cousin, w. p. c. 7. Heinrich Antony, b. 9 May 1828, f 30 Nov . 1891. m. 1868 morg. Leopoldine Hofmaun Baroness Waideck, t 29 Nov. i8gi. c. I. Marie Reni^re, Cess of Waideck, b. 1872. m. i8g2, Heinrich, C. of Lucchesi- Palli of Campofranco. (See Francis I., of Two Sicilies.) 348 GREECE. c. 8. Maximilian Karl, b. 1830, t 1839. c. 15. Ludwig Joseph Anton, b. 14 Decb. 1784 t 22 Decb. 1864. not. m. c. 16. Rodolphus Jean, b. 8 Jan. 1788, t 1831. Archbishop of Olmiitz, and Cardinal i8ig. FRANCIS II. Joseph Karl, b, 176S, t 1S35. K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. German Roman Emp. 1792 — 1806. (See Emp. of Austria.) GREECE. 1832-1902, OTTO I., Frederich Louis, b. 1815, t 1867. Elected K. of Greece 7 May 1832, abd, 1862. Son of Ludwig I., K. of Bavaria. m. 1836, Amelie of Oldenburg, b. 1818, 1 1875. w. p. GEORG I. Christian Wilhelm Ferdinapd, b. 24 Decb. 1845, elected K. of Greece 1863. Son of Christian IX., K. of Denmark. m. 1867, Olga Constantinovna of Russia, b. 22 Aug. 1851. c. I. Constantinos, D. of Sparta, b. 21 July 1868. m. 1889 Sophie, b. 1870. d. of Friedrich III., Wilhelm. Emp. of Germany. c. I. Georgeos, b. 7 July 1890. c. 2. Alexandra, b. 20 July 1893. c. 3. Helene, b. 20 Ap. 1896. c. 4. Son, b. 14 Decb. 1901. c. 2. Georgios, b. 12 June 1869. Governor of Kreta 1898. c. 3. Alexandra, b. 18 Aug. 1870, f 1891. m. 1889, Paul Alexandrovitch, son of Alexander II. , Emp. of Russia. c. 4. Nicolaos, b. 9 Jan. 1872. c. 5. Maria Magdalene, b. 20 Feb. 1876. c. 6. Maria Olga, b. 20 Feb.' 1876, t i Nov. 1880. c. 7. Andreas, b. 20 Jan. 1882. c. 8. Christophoros, b. 29 July i888. HANOVER. 349 HANOVER. (1482-1866.) FRIEDRICH, t 1494- D. of Hanover, 1482— 1494. Son of Wil helm I., of Brunswick- Wolfenbiittel. m. 1st. Anna, d. of EricT., of Brunswick-Gubenhagen. m. 2nd. Margaretha, d. of Konrad, C. of Reitberg. w. p. ERIC I. b. 1470, t 1540- Fiirst of Calenberg and D. of Hanover, 1494^1540. Son of Wilhelm II., of Brunswick- Wolfenbiittel. m. 1st. 1497, Katharine, of Thiiringen, b. 1468, f 1524. w. p. m. 2nd. 1525, Elisabeth of Brandenburg, b. 1510, f 1558. c. I. Eric II., b. 10 Aug. 1528, f 17 Nov. 1584. D. of Hanover. c. 2. Anna Maria, b. 1533, f 1568. m. 1550, Albrecht, D. of Prussia. c. 3. Elisabeth, t 1566. c. 4. Katharine, t 1559. ni. 1557, Friekrich Wilhelm von Rosenberg, Burgr. of Bohemia. ERIC II., of Calenberg, b. 1528, f 1584- D. of Hanover, 1540— 1584. m. ist, 1545, Sidona of Thiiringen, b. 1513, t i575- m. 2nd. 1575, Dorothy, b. 1545, f 1587. d. of Francis I., D. of Lorraine, w. p. QEORG I. b. 1582, t 1641. First D. of Hanover, 1592 — 1641. Son of Wilhelm, D. of Brunswick-Liineburg-Zell, t 1592. m. 1617, Maria Anna, of Hesse-Darmstadt, f 1649. c. I. Christian Ludwig, b. 25 Feb. 1622, f 15 March 1665. D. of Bruuswick-Zell. w. p. c. 2. Georg Wilhelm, b. 16 Jan. 1624, f 28 Aug. 1705. D. of Brunswick-Zell. (See.) c. 3. /oAaw Frederick, b. 25 Ap. 1625, f Decb. i67g. D. of Liineburg-Calenbnrg, 1665— i67g. m. 1668, Henriette of Palatine of Rhien, b. 1652, f 1730. c. I. Anna Sophia, b. 1670, t 1671. c. 2. Charlotte Felicitas, b. 1671, f 1710. m. i6g6, Rionaldo, D. of Modena. c. 3. Henriette Marie Josephe, b. 1672, f 1687. c. 4. Wilhelmina Amelie, b. 1673, f 10 Ap. 1742. 350 HANOVER. m. i6gg Joseph I., German Emp. c. 4. Sophie Amalia, b. 24 Nov. 1628, f 20 Feb. 1685. m. 1643, Friedrich III., of Denmark. c. 5. Ernst August, b. 20 Nov. 1629, f 28 Jan. 1698. Bishop of Osnabriick 1662 — 1698. ERNST AUGUST, b. 1629, f 1698. Bishop of Osnabriick 1662. D. of Hanover 1679, elector 1692 — 1698. m. 1658, Sophie of Palatine of Rhien, b. 1630, t I7i4. c. I. Qeorge Ludwig, b. 28 May 1660, f 22 June 1727, after wards Georg I., of Great-Britain. c. 2. Friedrich August, b. 3 Oct. 1661, k. in battle i6go. notm. c. 3. Maximilian Wilhelm, b. 14 Decb. 1666, f 27 July 1726. Not m. c. 4. Sophia Charlotte, b. 1668, f i Feb. 1705. m. 1684 Friedrick I., of Prussia. c. 5. Karl Philip, b. 1669, k. in battle 1 Jan. 1690. c. 6. Christian, b. 1671 drowned 1703. not m. c. 7. Ernst August, b. 1674, f 1728. D. of York & Albany 1716. Not m. GEORGEI., LUDWIG, b. 1660, f 1727. Elector of Hanover 1698, K. of Great Britain 1714, as George I., to 1727. m. 1682, Sophia Dorothea, of Brunswick-Zelle, b. 1666, f 1726. div. 1694. c. I. Qeorg August, D. of Cornwall, b. 1683, f 1760. (See Georg I., K. of Great Britain). GEORGE II., AUGUST, D- of Cornwall, b. 1683, t 1760. Elec tor of Hanover 1727— 1760. (See Great Britain.) GEORGE III., WILLIAM FREDERICK, Elector ofHanover 1760—1803. K. of Hanover 1814— 1820. (See Great Britain). GEORGE IV., AUGUSTUS FREDERICK, b. 1762, 1 1830, K. of Hanover and Great Britain 1820—1830. (See Great Britian. WILLIAM IV., HENRY, D. of Clarance,b. 1765, t 1837. K. of Hanover and Great Britain. (See.) ERNST AUGUST, b. 1771, t 1851. D. of Cumberland, 1799. K. of Hanover, 1837—1851. Son of George III., K. of Great Britain and K. of Hanover. m. 1815, Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, b. 1778, t 1841. c. 1. Qeorge V., Frederich Alexander, b. 27 May 1819, f 12 June 1878. HESSEN. 35J GEORGE v., b. i8ig, t 1878. D. of Cumberland, K. ofHanover 185 1, dep. 1866. m. 1843, Marie, b. 1818, d. of Joseph of Saxe-Altenburg. c. I. Ernst August William, b. 21 Sept. 1845. D. of Cumber land & Brunswick. (See.) c. 2. Friedrika Sophia Marie, b. g Jan. 1848. m. iSSo, morga. Alphonso, Baron Powel Rammingen, b. 1843. c. 3. Mary Ernestine Josephine, b. 3. Dacb. 1849. HESSEN, 1247-1567. HEINRICH the Child, Ti. of Brabant, b. 1244, f 1308. First Landgr. of Hessen, 1247 — 1308. Son of Henrik II., D. of Brabant, f 1248. m. 1st. 1263, Adelheid, f 1274. d. of Otto I., C. of Brunswick. m. 2nd. 1275, Mechthildis, d. of Diedrich VI. (VIII), C. of Cleves t 1277- m. 3rd, Anna, d. of Ludwig III., the Severe', of Bavaria. c. I. Heinrich, b. 1264, t 1298(96). c. 2. Sophia, m. 1276 Otto I., C. of Waideck, f 1305. c. 3. Otto, b. 1272, t 17 Jan. 1328. c. 4. Mechthildis. m. ist. 1283, Gottfried VI., Ziegenhain, f 1304. m. 2nd. 1315, Philip III., of Falkenstein-Miinzenberg. c. 5. Adelheid, m. 1284, Berthold VII., the Wise, of Henne- - berg-Sdhleusingen, 1310, f I340- c. 6. Elisabeth I., m. 1287, Johann I., C. of Sayn. c. 7. Johannes, b. 1278, t 1311. C. of Cassel. c. 8. Ludwig, t 1357- Bishop of Miinster 1310— 1357. c. 9. Elisabeth II., t 1306. m. 1st. 1290, Wilhelm II. t 1292, son of Albert I., the Great, of Brunswick. m. 2nd. 1294, Gerhard IV., C. of Eppstein, f 1305- c. 10. Agnes, t before 1328. w. p. m. Johann I., b. 1280, t 1300, Burgr. nf Niirnberg. c.'ii. Katharine, f 1322. m. 1308, Otto VII., C. ofOrlamiinde, t 1318. c. 12. 'BVizaheth 111., (Mjirga)'etha),m. i29g, Albert II. of Goritz, t 1304- 352 HESSEN. c. 13. Jutta, t i3ig. m. Otto II., of Brunswick, f i334- OTTO, b. 1272, t 1328. Landgr. of Hessen, 1308^1328. m. Adelaide, f 1333- d. of Otto III., C. of Ravensberg. c. I. Heinrich II., der Eiserne, b. 1297(8), f 1376. c. 2. Ludwig, t 1345. Lord of Gerbenstein. m.. Elisabeth, Cess of Sponheini. c. 1. Hermann, der Gelehrte, b. 1340, f 23 May 1413. c. 3. Otto, b. 1304, t 1361. .Archbishop of Magdeburg, 1328- 1361. c. 4. Hermann of Nordeck, f 1367. c. 5. Anne. m. Albert III., of Saxony, f 1422. c. 6. Agnes, m. Gerlach, of Nassau- Walram, t 1361. HEINRICH \\. der Eiserne, h.i2<)7,\ 12,76. Landgr. 1328— 1376. m. 1321, Elisabeth, b. 1306, f 1367. d. of Friedrick I., of Thiiringen. c. I. Otto, Schutzen, f 1366. m. 1338, Elisabeth, d. of Deitrich IX., C. of Cleves. w. p. c. 2. Elisabeth, f i3go. m. Ernst, the Rich, D. of Gottingen, t 1367. (See Albrecht II., -of Brunswick.) c. 3. Adelheid, m. 1341, Kasimir III., K. of Poland, rep. 1356. c. 4. Margarethe, a nun at Heida 1353. HERMANN \.der Gelehrte, b. 1340(42), f 1413- Landgr. of Hessen, 1377 — 1413. m. 1st. 1368, Johanna, of Nassau- Walram, f 1383. w. p. m. 2nd. 1383, Margaret of Niirnberg-Hoheuzollern, f 1406. c. I — 3. Friedrich Heinrich and Hermann, f young. c. 4. Ludwig I., b. 1402, t 17 Jan. 1458. c. 5 — 6. Anna and Elisabeth, f young. d. 7. Margaret, f 1471. m. 1409 Heinrich I., of Brunswich- Wolfenbiittel. c. 8. Agnes, t i47i. ™- Otto II., of Brunswick-Gottingen, t 1463. (See Albrecht II., of Brunswick.) LUDWIG I. ^^^.fa«)5c, C. of Ziegenhein, b. 1402, t 1458. Landgr. of Hessen, 1413 — 1458. m. 1436, Anne, b. 1420, t 1462. d. of Friedrick I., of Saxony. c. I. Ludwig 11., b. 7 Sept. 1438, t 6 Nov. 1471. c. 2. Heinrich III., b. 1441, f 1483. C. of Marburg. c. 3. Hermann IV., b. 1442, f 1508. Elector of Cologne 1480 —1508. c. 4. Elisabeth, f 1480. m. Johan of Nassau -Weilburg. c. 5. Friedrich, t 1464. HESSEN. 353 LUDWIG II., the Brave, b. 1438, f 1471. ¦ Landgr. of Hessen 1458 -1471. ra. 1453 Mathilda, b. 1444, f 1495. d. of Ludwig I., C. of Wiir temberg. c. 1. Wilhelm I., b. 14 July 1466, f 18 Feb. 1515. c. 2. Wilhelm H.,b. 26 Aug. 1468, f 1509. HEINRICH III., the Rich, h. 1441. f 1483, Landgr. of Hessen 1458-^,1483. m. Anna, f 1489. d. of Philip, C. of Katzenelnbogeu and Dietz. c. I. Friedrich, f young. c. 2. Ludwig, b. 1461, t 1478. c. 3. Elisabeth, b. 1466, f 1523. m. 1482, Johan V., of Nassau- Dillenberg, f 1516. c. 4. Wilhelm III., b. 7 Sept. 1471, f 17 Feb. 1500. c. 5. Mathilda, b. 1473, f 1505. m. 1489, Jean II., D. of Cleves, ti52i. c. 6. Heinrich, b. 1474, f young. WILHELM I., b.'i466, t 1515- Landgr. of Hessen 1471. abd. I4g3, m. 148S, Anne of Brunswick-Wolfeiibiittel, f 1520. c. I. Elisabeth, f 1563. m. Ludwig of Pfalz-Zweibriicken, f 1532. c. 2. Elisabeth, f 1532. m. Georg of Simmern, f 1569. (See.) c. 3. Mathilde, f 1558. m. Konrad of T^cklenbourg, f 1557. WILHELM II., b. 1468, t 1509. Landgr. of Hessen, I4g3— 1509. m. 1st. 1497, Jolantha, of Lorraine, f 1500. w. p. m. 2nd. 1501, Anne, b. 1480, t 1525. d. of Magnus II., Pr. of Mecklenburg. c. I. Philipp, the Generous, b. 13 Nov. 1504, 1 31 March 1567. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. 1502. m. 1525, Johan Georg, D. of Saxony. w. p. c. 3. Magdalene, f young. WILHELM III., b. 1471. t 1500. Landgr. of Hessen, I4g3— 1500. m. I4g8, Elisabeth of Palatine of Rhien, b. 1483, f 1522. c. 1. Elisabeth, t 1558 w. p. m. Johan; the Young. (See Albrecht the Brave, Thiiringen. PHILIPP the Generous, \>. \S'^\,\ 1^67. Landgr. of Hessen 1509 —1567- m. 1st. 1523, Christine, of Thiiringen, b. 1505, t f549- m. 2nd. 1540, Margarethe von der Sahla. C.I.Anna, b. 1526, f I59l- tn. 1544, Wolfgang of Pfalz- Zweibriicken. 354 HESSEN-CASSBL. c. 2. Agnes, b. 1527, f 1555. m. ist. 1541, Maurice of Saxony, t 1553- m. 2nd. 1555, Johann Friedrich, of Saxony. c. 3. Wilhelm lW.,.the Wise, b. 14 June 1532, f 25 Aug. 1592 of Hessen- Cassel. c. 4. Barbara, b. 1536, f 1590. m. 1st. 1555 Georg, C. of Montbelliard. m. 2nd. Daniel Mansfield, C. of Waideck. c. 5. Ludwig, b. 1537, t 9 Oct. 1604. Landgr. of Marburg, 1567—1604, w. p. m. 1st. 1563, Hedwig of Wiirtemberg, b. 1547, t 1590. m. 2nd. 1591, Maria of Mansfeld, f 1591. c. 6. Elisabeth, b. 1539, t 1582. m. 1560, Ludwig VI., of Palatine of Rhin. c. 7. Philipp II., b. 22 Ap. 1541, t 20 Nov. 1583. Landgr. of of Rheinfeld 1567 — 1583. m. 1567, Anna Elisabeth, of Palatine of Rhien, b. 1545, t 1609. c. 8. Christine, b. 1543, f 1604. m. Adolph Friedrich of Holstein-Gottorp. c. g. Georg I., b. 10 Sept. 1547, f 7 Feb. I5g6. Landgr. of Hesse- Darmstadt. c. 10. Philip Ludwig. u. 11 — 15. Fivft children, not known. HESSEN=CASSEL 1567-1902. WILHELM IV., the Wise, b. 1532, t 1592. Landgr. of Hessen- Cassel, 1567 — isg2. Son of Philip, the Generous, of Hessen. m. 1566, Sabina of Wiirtemberg, b. i54g, f 17 Aug. 1581. c. 1. Anna Maria, b. 1567, f 1626. m. 1589, Ludwig II., of Nassau-Saarbruck-Walram . c. 2. Hedwig, b. 1569. m. 1597, Ernst, C. of Schaumburg. c. 3. MoritZ, b. 25 May 1572, f 15 March 1632. c. 4. Christiane, b. 1575, f 1578. HESSEN-CASSEL. 355 c. 5. Christine, b. 1578, f 1658. m. 1598, Johan Ernst, b. 1566, t 1638. (See Johann Friedrich of Saxony.) c. 6. Ernst. c. 7 — II. Five children, died young. MORITZ, (Maurice), b. 1572, f 1632. Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel, 1592, abd. 1627. m. 1st. 1593, Agues, t 23 Sept. 1602. d. of Johan Georg, of Solms- Laubach. m. 2nd. 1603, Juliana, of Nassau-Siegen, b. 1583, f 1643. c. I. Otto, b. 1594, t 7 Aug. 1657. C. of Hirchfeld. m. ist. 1613, Catharina of Baden-Durlach, b. 1593, t 1616. m. 2nd. 1617, Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1590, t 1626. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. 1596, t 16 Decb. 1625. m. i6i8, Johann Albert II., of Mecklenburg-Gustrow. c. 3. Wilhelm V., b. 14 Feb. 1602, f 21 Sept. 1637. Abbe of Herchfeld, 1617 — 1627. c. 4. Philipp, b. 26 Nov. 1604, k. 27 Aug. 1626. w. p. c. 5. Agnes, b. 1606, f 1650. m. 1623, Johann Casimir, of Anhalt-Dessau, f 1660. c. 6. Hermann of Hesse-Rothenburg, b. 15 Aug. 1607, f 1658. w. p. m. 1st. 1634, Sophie Juliana of Waideck, b. 1607, f 1637. m. 2nd. 1642, Cunigunda, of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1608, t 1656. w. p. c. 7. Juliana, f 1628. c. 8. Moritz (Maurice), b. 1614, f 16 Feb. 1633. c. 9. Sophie, b. 1615, t 1670. m. 1644, Philip, C. of Lippe, b. i6or, t 1681. "^ c. 10. Friedrich, b. 1617, k. 1655. Pr. of Eschwege. m. i6j6, Eleonora Catharine, of Pfalz-Zweibriicken, b. 1626, t 1692. c. I. Christine, f 1702. m. Ferdinand Albert, f 16S7. (See Augustus of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel.) c. 2. Juliana, f 1693. m. James of Lilienburg. c. 3. Charlotte, t 1708. m. Johann Adolph, C. of Tecklenburg. c. 4 — 6. Two sons and one daugther, t young. c. 11. Christian, b. 1622, t 14 Decb. 1641. c. 12. Ernst, b. 8 Decb. 1623, f 12 May 1693. Pr. of Hessen- Rheinfeld. (See.) \/\/|LHELM V. the Constant, h. 1602, ¦\ 16:^7. Landgr. of Hessen- Cassel, 1627 — 1637. m. 1619, Amalia Elisabeth, b. 1602, f 1651. d. of Philip Ludwig II., of Ilanau. 356 HESSEN-CASSEL. c. 1. Elisabeth Charlotte, b. 1627, f 16 March 1686. Sep. 1657. m. 1650, Karl Ludwig, of Palatine of Rhien. c. 2. Wilhelm VI., b. 23 May 1629, f 26 July 1663. c. 3. Philip, t 1638. c. 4. Emily, t 1693. m. Henry of Trimoville, f 1672. c. 1. Daughter, ni. Anton I., C. of Oldenburg, tl68o. c. 5 — 12. Seven children, f before 1637. WILHELM VI., ^'^^ C^""^. b. 1629, t 1663. Landgr. of Hessen- Cassel, 1637 — 1663. m. 1649, Hedwig of Brandenburg, b. 1623, f 1683. c. 1. Charlotte Amalia, b. 1650, f I7I4- m. 1667, Christian V., K. of Denmark. c. 2. Wilhelm VII., b. 21 June 1651, f 21 Nov. 1670. c. 3. Karl, b. 3 Aug. 1654, t 23 March 1730. c. 4. Philip, b. 14 Decb. 1655, t 18 June 1721. Landgr. of Hessen -Phili psth al . c. 5. Georg, b. 1658, f 4 July 1674. c. 6. Elisabeth Henriette, b. 1661, f 27 June 1683. m. 1679, Friedrich I., K. of Prussia. WILHELM VII. b. 1651, t 1670. Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel, 1663 — 1670. Not married. KARL b. 1654, t 1730. Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel, 1670 — 1730. m. 1673, Maria Amafie, b. 1653, t I7ii- d. of Jacob, D. of Courland. c. 1. Friedrich I., b. 28 Ap. 1676, f 5 Ap. 1751. K. of Sweden 1720. c. 2. Sophia Charlotte, b. 1678, f 30 May 1749. m. 1704, Frie drich Wilhelm, D. of Mecklenburg, f 1713. c" 3. Karl, b. 1680. c. 4. Wilhelm VIII., b. 10 March 1682, t 29 Jan. 1760. c. 5. Leopold. c. 6. Ludwig. c. 7. Marie Louise, b. 1688, f 1765. m. 1709, Johan Wilhelm Friso, of Holland. c. 8. Christine Franziska Polyxema, b. 1688, f 1728. m. 1712, Dominik Marquard von Loewenstein. c. 9. Maximilian, b. 16S9, t I753' m. 1720 Charlotte, of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1698, f I777- c. I. CZ/rjca' Friedrike Wilhelmine, b. 31 Oct. 1722, t 1787. m. 1752, Friedricii August of Holstein-Gottorp. c. 2. Christine Charlotte, b. 11 Feb. 1725, f 1782. c. 3. Wilhelmine, b. 23 Feb. 1726, -j- 1788. m. 1752, Vxi^&ricla. Heinrich Louis. (5i?^ Prussia.) HESSEN-CASSEL. 357 c. 4. Carolina, b. 1732, f 1759. lu. 1753 Friedrich August, Pr. of Anhdlt Zerbsi. c. 10. Georg, b. 1691, f 1755. Not m. c. II. Wilhelmine Charlotte, f 1722. c. 12 — 15. Three sons and one daughter, f young. FRIEDRICH I., b. 1676, t 1751. Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel 1730 K. of Sweden 1720— 1 75 1. (&^ Friedrich I, K. of Sweden.) WILHELM VIII., C. of Hanau, b. 1682, f 1760. Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel 1751 — 1760. m. 1717, Dorothea of Saxony, b. 1691, f 1743. c. 1. Friedrich II., b. 14 Aug. 1720, f 31 Oct. 1785. c. 2. Marie Amelie. FRIEDRICH II., b. 1720, t 1785. Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel 1760 -1785. m. 1st. 1740, Maria of Great-Britaine, b. 1723. •(¦ 1772. m. 2nd. 1773, Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt, b. 1745, f 1800. c. 1. Qeorg Wilhelm IX,, b. 3 June 1743, f 27 Feb 1821. c. 2. Karl, b. 19 Decb. 1744, t i7 Aug. 1836. m. 1765 Louise of Denmark, b. 1750, f 1831. c. 1. Marie Sophie Frederique, b. 28 Oct. 1767, f 21 March 1852. m. 1790, Frederich VI., K. of Denmark. c. 2. Wilhelm, b. 15 Jan. 1769. c. 3. Frederik, b. 24 May 1771, t 1845. c. 4. /«/?>««« Louise, b. 19 Jan. 1773, t 12 March i860. Abbess of Itzehoe. c. 5. Christine,, b. 14 Aug. 1776. c. 6. Louise Caroline, b. 28 Sept. 1789, f i3 March 1867. m. 1810, Frederik Wilhelm Paul Leopold, D. of Holstein Beck, f 1831. c. 3. Friedrich, b. 11 Sept. 1747, t 20 May 1837. C. of Rum- penheim. m. 1786, Caroline of Nassa-Usingen, b. 1762, f 1823. c. I. Wilhelm, b. 24 Decb. 1787, f 5 Sept. 1867. m. 1810, Charlotte of Denmark, b. 1789, t 1864. c. I. Ca>-o/2«e Frederike MjKie, b. 15 Aug.- 1811, t 1829. c. 2. Marie Louise Charlotte, b. 9 May 1814. ¦j- 28 July 1895. m. 1832 Fred. August of Anhalt-Dessau, ¦)• 1864. c. 3. Louise Wilh. Frederike Caroline Augu- ste Julie, b. 7 Sept. 1817, f 29 Sept. 1898. m. 1842, Christian IX., K. of Denmark. 358 HESSEN-CASSEL. c. 4. Frederik Wilhelm Qeorg, b. 26 Nov. 1820, 1 14 Oct. 1884. c. 5. Augusta Frederica Maria Carolina, b. 30 Ocfe 1823, 1 16 July 1889. m.1854, CarlFredric voii Blixen-Finecke, b. 1822, t 1873. c. I. Wilhelm Carl Fred. Christian Gustaf, b. 1857. c. 2. Wilhelm Carl Knna.Otio Axel, b. 1863. . c. 2. Karl Friederich, b. 8 March 1789. c. 3. Frederik Wilhelm, b. 24 Ap. 1790, t 25 Oct 1876. c. 4. Ludwig Karl, b. 12 Nov. 1791, t young. c. 5. Georg Karl, b. 14 Jan. 1793, t 4 March 1881. c. 6. Louise Caroline Marie, b. 9 Ap. I7g4, 1 16 March 1881. m. 1833, Georg, C. von der Decken, f 19 Aug. 1859- c. 7. Marie Wilhelmine Frederique, b. 21 Jan. 1796, t 30 Decb. 1880. m. 1817, Georg Friedrich, of Mecklenburg- Strelitz. c. 8. Augusta Wilhelmina Louise, b. 25 July 1797, t6 Ap. i88g.> m. 1818, Adolphe, D. of Cambridge, England, f 1850. WILHELM IX., b. 1743, 1 1821. C. of Hanau 1760, Landgr. 1785, Elector of Hessen-Cassel 1803, as Wilhelm I. f 1821. m. 1764, Wilhelmina of Denmark, b. 1747, f 1820. c. I. Maria Fredrica, b. 14 Sept. 1768, t 1839. m. 1794, Alexis Friedrich. D. of Anhalt-Bernburg. , c. 2. Carolina Amelie, b. 11 July 1771, f 21 Feb. 1848. m. 1802, Augustus of Saxe-Gotha-AItenburg. c. 3. Friedrich, b. 1772, f young. c. 4. Wilhelm II,, b. 28 July 1777, t 20 Nov. 1847. WILHELM II., b. i777> t 1847. Elector (Churfiirst) of Hessen- Cassel, 1821 — 1847. m. 1st. 1797, Augusta of Prussia, b. 1780, "I- 1841. m. 2nd. 1841, Emilie, b. i7gi, f 1843. C's. of Reichenbach-Lessonitz. m. 3rd. 1843, Cam/««i? Christienne von Berlepsch, Cessof Bergen, b. 1820, t Feb. 1877. c. 1. Ca-roline Friedrice Wilhelmine, b. 29 July 1799, f 28 Nov. 1854. HESSEN-CASSEL. 359 c. 2. Friedrich Wilhelm I., b. 20 Aug. 1802, f 6 Jan. 1875. c. 3. Ma.rie Friedrica, b. 6 Sept. 1804, f I Jan. 1888. m. 1825, Bernhard, D. of Saxe-Meiningen. c. 4 — 6. Two sons and one daughter, f young. FRIEDRICH WILHELM 1., b. 1802, f 1875. Electorof Hes sen-Cassel, 1847 — 1875. m. morga. 1831, Gertrude Lehzmann, Princess of Hanau. C'es, of Schaumbourg, b. 18 May l8o6, f 10 July 1882. c. I. Augusta Marie Gertrude, b. 21 Sept. 1829, f 21 Sept. 1887. m. 1849, Friedrich Maximilian, Pr. of loenbourg. c. 2. Alexandrine Frederique Wilhelmine, "b. 30 Decb. 1830, t 20 Decb. 1871. m. 1851, Felix, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Oehringen. c. 3. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 18 Nov. 1832, f 14 May i88g. c. 4. Maurice Philippe Heinrich, b. 4 May 1834, t i88g. m. 1875, Anne, b. i82g, f 1876. d. of General deLossberg. c. 5. Wilhelm, Pr. of Hanau, b. ig Decb. 1836. m. ist. 1866, Elisabeth of Schaumburg-Lippe, b. 1841, div. June 1868. m. 2nd. 1890, Elisabeth ofLippe-Biesterfeld-Weissenfeld, b. 1868. c. 6. Marie Augusta, b. 22 Aug. 1839. m. 1857, Wilhelm of Hessen Philippsthal-Barchfeld, div. 18 March 1872. c. 7. Karl, b. 29 Nov. 1840. m. 1882, Hermine, b. 1859. d. of Count, August Grote of Breese. c. 8. Friedrich Wilhelm Henrik, b. 8 Decb. 1842. c. g. Friedrich Wilhe'm Philipp, b. 29 Decb. 1844. m. Albertine Stauber, b. 7 Decb. 1845. c. (See Counts of Schaumbourg). FRIEDRICH Wilhelm Georg Adolph, b. 1820, f 1S84. Elector of Hessen-Cassel, 1875 — 1884. m. 1st. 1844, Alexandra, b. 1825, f 1844. d. Nicholaus I., Emp. of Russia. m. 2nd. Maria Anna, of Prussia, b. 1836. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm Nicholaus Karl, b. 15 Oct. 1854, f 14 Oct. 18S8. c. Elisabeth Charlotte Alexandra Marie Louise, b. 13 June 1861. m. 1884, Leopold ol Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1855, f 1886. c. 3. Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Albert, b. 25 Jan. 1863 c. 4. Friedrich Karl Ludwig Constantin, b. i May 1868. m. 1893. Margareth Beatrix, b. 1872. d. of Friedrich III., Wilhelm. German Emp. c. 1. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 23 Nov. 1893. 36o HESSEN-DARMSTADT. c. 2. Maximilian Friedrich, b. 20 Oct. 1894. c. 3. Philippe, / b. 6 Nov. 1896. c. 4. Wolfgang Maurie ) c. 5. Richard Wilhelm Leopold ) b. 20 July 1901. c. 6. Christoph Ernst August J c. 5. Marie Polyxene Olga Victoria Dagmar, b. i2o Ap. 1872, t 16 Aug. 1882. c. 6. Sibylla Margarithe Christa Thyra, b. 3 June 1877. m. 1898 Friedrich Baron von Vincke, b. 1867. FRIEDRICH WILHELM, b. 1854,11888. Elector of Hessen- Cassel 1884— 1888. ALEXANDER FRIEDRICH, b. 1863. Elector of Hessen- Cassel 1888. HES5EN=DARA1STADT 1567-1902. GEORG I., b. 1547, t 1596- C. of Katzenelnbogen. Landgr. of Hessen-Darmstadt, 1567 — 1596. Son of Philip, the Generous of Hessen. m. 1st. 1572, Magdalena, f 26 Feb. 1587. d. of Bernhard, C. of Lippe. m. 2nd. 1589, Eleonora of Wiirtemberg, b. 1552, f 1618. w. p. c. I. Ludwig v., b. 24 Sept. 1577, f 27 July 1626. c. 2. Philipp, b. 26 Decb. 1581, f 28 Ap. 1643. Landgr. of Butzbach I5g6 — 1643. m. 1st. 1610, Anna Margarethe, f i62g. d. of C. Diepholz. w. p.^ m. 2nd. 1632, Christine Sophie, Cess of Ost-Friesland. w. p. c. 3. Friedrich, b. 5 March 1585, f 9 May 1638. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg. c. 4. Chiristine, f 26 March 1596. m. 1594, Magnus, C. of Erbach, t 1618. c. 5. Elisabeth, t 1625. m. Johan Casimir of Nassau- Walram. c. 6. Anne. m. C. of Solms. LUDWIG v., the Faithful, \>. 1577, f 1626. Landgr. of Hessen- Darmstadt 1596 — 1626. HESSEN-DARMSTADT. 361 m. 1598, Magdalena, of Brandenburg, b. 1582, f 1616. c. I. Elisabeth Magdalena, b. 1600, f 1624. ra. 1617, Ludwig Friedrich. Pr. of Montbeliard, b. 1586, t 1631. c. 2. Maria Anna Eleonore, f 1649. m. 1617, Georg. D. of Hanover, b. 1592, f 1641. c. 3. Qeorg II., b. 17 March 1605, f 11 June 1661. c. 4. Juliana, b. 1606, f 1659. m. 1631 Ulrich II., C. of Ost- ¦ Friesland, b. 1605, f 1648. c. 3. Georg Christian, b. 6 Feb, 1634, Fiirst of Ost- Freesland, f 6 June 1665. m. Christina Charlotte. c. 1. Eberhardine Katharine, b. 1663, f 1664. c. 2. Juliana Charlotte, b. 1664,-t 1666. c. 5. Johann, b. i6og, t 1651. Landgr. of Hessen-Butzbach 1643. "»y- P- c. 6. Friedrich, f 25 Feb. 1682. Bishop of Breslau 1671 & Cardinal. c. 7. Heinrich, b. 11 Oct. i62g. c. 8. Sophie Agnes, \ 1664. m. 1624, Johan Friedrich. (See Philip Ludwig of Neuburg-Pfalz. c. g — 12. One son and 3 daughters, f young. Q^ORG II. b. 1605, t 1661. I,andgr. of Hessen-Darmstadt, 1626 — 1661. m. 1627, Sophie Eleonore of Saxony, b. 1606, f 167 1. c. I. Ludwig VI., b. 15 Jan. 1630, f 4 May 1678. c. 2. Georg III., b. 1632, f 19 July 1676. C. of Lauterbach. w. p. I m. ist. 1661, Dorothea Augusta of Holstein-Sonderburg, b. 1636, t 1662. ra. 2nd. 1667, Alexandrine Juliane, b. 1651, t 1703. d. of Emich, C. of Leiningeu — Dachsburg, c. 3. Sophie Eleonora, b. 1634, f 7 Oct. 1663. m. 1650 Wilhelm Christopher of Hesse;Homburg. c. 4. Elisabeth Amalia Magdalena, b. 1635, f 4 Aug. 1709. ra. 1653, Philip Wilhelm of Neuburg-Pfalz, t 1690. c. 5. Anna Sophia, b. 1638, f 1683. Abbess of Quedlinburg 1681— 1683. c. 6. Henriette Dorothea, mi- 1667, Johan, C. of Waldeck- Landau, f 1668. c. 7. Marie Hedwig, b. 1647, t 1680. m. 1671, Bernhard I., of Saxe-Meiningen. c. 8. Louise Cliristine. 362 HESSEN-DARMSTADT- m. Christian Ludwig, C. of Stolberg. c. 9. Philippine Auguste, Canoness of Gandersheim. LUDWIG VI. b. 1630, t 1678. Landgr. of Hessen-Darmstadt 1661— 1678. m. 1st. 1650, Maria Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1634, 1 1665. m. 2nd. 1666, Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha, b. 1640, t 1709. c. 1. Magdalena Sibylla, b. 1652, f 1712(22). m. 1673, Wilhelm Ludwig of Wiirtemberg. c. 2. Maria Elisabeth, b. 1656, f 1715- m- 1676 Heinrik, D. of -Roemhild, b. 1650, f 1710. (See Ernst I., of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg. c. 3. Ludwig VII., b. 22 June 1658, t 31 Aug. 1678. c. 4. Sophia Maria, b. 1663. m. 1681, Christian, D. of Eisen- berg, t 1707. (See Ernst I., of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. ) c. 5. Ernst Ludwig, b. 15 Decb. 1667, 1 12 Sept. 1739. c. 6. Georg, b. 1669. f 14 Sept. 1705. c. 7. Philip, b. 26 July 1671, t 1736. Governor of Mantua-i7i4. m. 1st. 1693, Maria Theresa Josephina, b. 1672, f 1714, d. of Ferdinand Frans, D. of Havrd and Croi. m. 2nd. 1718, Eleonore, b. 1688, t 1742. d. of Vincenz Gonzaga, of Guastalla. c. 1. Joseph, Karionikus, b. 1699, f 1768. Bishop of Augsburg 1740 — 1768. c. 2. Leopold, b. 1708, f 1764. Governor of Mantua. m. 1740, Henriette Marie of Modena, b. 1702, f 1777- c. 3. Theodora, b. 6 Feb. 1706, f 1784. m. 1723, Anton Ferdinand Gonzaga of Guastalla, f 1729. c. 8. Heinrich, b. 1674, f 1741. c. 9. Elisabeth Dorothea, b. 24 Ap. 1676, f 9 Se])t. 1721. m. 1700. Freidrich III., Jacob of Hessen-Homburg. c. 10. Friedrich, b. 1677, k. 13 Oct. 1708. m. Freiin Petronella von Stockman-Datting, c. I. Maria Friedrika, b. 1704, j" 1788. m. Giovanni Antonio Gianini, f 1742. c. II. Sophie Louise, b. 6 July 1678, f 1758. m. 1688, Albert Ernst II., C. of Oettingen, b. 1669, t I73i- LUDWIG VII., b. 1658, t 1678. Landgr. of Hessen-Darmstadt, April 24, — 1678 Aug. 31. w. p. ERNST LUDWIG VII., b. 1667, t 1739- Landgr. of Hessen- Darmstadt, 1678 — 1739. m. 1687, Dorothy Charlotte of Ansbach-Brandenburg, b. 1661, f 1705- c. I. Ludwig VIII., b. 5 Ap. 1691, t 17 Oct. 1768. HESSEN-DARMSTADT. 363 c. 2. Friedrike Charlotte, b. 8 Sept. i6g8, f 1777. ra. 1720,, Maximilian of Hessen-Cassel. c. 3. Theodore. LUDVIG VIII., b. 1691, t 1768. Landgr. of Hessen 1739— 1768. m. 1717, Charlotte Christina, f i July 1726. d. of Johan Reinhard of Hanau, f 1736. c. 1. Ludwig IX., b. 15 Decb. 1719, t 6 Ap. 1790. c. 2. Georg Wilhelm, b. 1722, f 21 June 1782. m. 1748, Marie Louise, b. 16 March 1729, t n March 1818, Cess of Leiningen-Heidesheim. c. I. Ludwig Karl Georg, b. 27 March 1749, t 1823. c. 2. Fredrike Carolina Louise, b. 20 Aug. 1752, t 22 May 1782. m. 1768, Karl II., of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, f- 1816. c. 3. Georg Karl, b. 14 June 1754, f 1830. c. 4. Charlotte, b. 5 Nov. 1755, f 12 Decb. 1785. ra. 1784, Karl II., of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, f 1816. c. 5. Paul Carl, b. 10 May 1757, f 1795- c. 6. Friedrich Georg August, b. 21 July 1759, 1 1813. c. 7. Loiuse Carolina Henriette, b. 15 Feb. 1761, f 1829. m. 1777, Ludwig X., of Hessen-Darmstadt. c. 8. Maria Wilhelmina Augusta, b. 14 Ap. 1765, f 1796. ra. 1785, Maximilian I., Joseph, K. of Bavaria. c. 3. Carolina Louise, b. 11 July 1723, f 8 Ap. 1783. m. 1751, Carl Friedrich of Baden, t 1811. LUDWIG IX. b. 1719, t 1790. Landgr. of Hessen-Darmstadt, 1768 —1790. m. 1741, Karolina of Pfalz-Bischweiler, b. 1721, f 1774. c. 1. Karoline, b. 2 March 1746, f 18 Sept. 1821. ra. 1768, Friedrich V., Ludwig of Hessen -Horaburg. c. 2. Friedrike Louise, b. 16 Oct. 1751, t 25 Feb. 1805. ra. 1769, Friedrich Wilhelm II., K. of Prussia. c. 3. Ludwig X., b. 14 June 1753, f 1830. c. 4. Amelia Friedrike, b, 20 June 1754, f 21 July 1832. m. 1774, Karl Ludwig of Baden, t 1801. c. 5. Wilhelmine iVa^a/z'a ^&.;irje2«'«a,b. 25 June 1755, t 1776. m. 1773, Paul, G. D. of Russia, b. 1754, f 1801. c. 6. Louise Auguste, b. 30 Jan. 1757, f 14 Feb. 1830. ra. 1775, Karl August of Saxe-Weiraar, f 1828. c. 7. Friedrich Ludwig, b. 10 June 1759, t 1802. c. 8. Christian Ludwig, b. 25 Nov. 1763. 364 HESSEN-DARMSTA D T. LUDWIG I., b. 1753. t i8jO. Landgr. i7go, G. D. of Hessen- Darmstadt 1806 — 1830. m. 1717, Louise of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1761, f i82g. ,c. I. Ludwig II., b. 26 Decb. 1777, f 16 June 1848. c. 2. Louise Karoline Amelie, b. 16 Jan. I77g, t 1817. ra. 1800, Ludwig of Anhalt-Coethen, f 1802. c. 3. Ludwig Georg Karl Friedrich Ernst, b. 31 Aug. 1780, t 1856. m. 1704, Karoline von Toerroech de Zendroe, b. 1786^ t 1862. c. I. Louise Charlotte Georgine, b. 11 Nov. 1804. c. 4. Friedrich August Charles, b. 14 May 178S, f 17 March 1867. Not m. c. 5. Emile Maximilian Leopold Aug. Karl, b. 3 Sept. i7go, t 30 Ap. 1856. Not m. c. 6. Ferdinand Gustave Wilhelm, b. 18 Decb. I7gi, f 1806. c. 7 — 8. Two daughters. Not m. LUDWIG II., b. 1777, t 1843. G. D. of Hesseu-Darmstadt 1S30 —1848. m. 1804, Wilhelmina, b. 1788, f 1836. d. of Karl Ludwig of Baden. c. I. Ludwig 111., b. 9 June 1806, f 13 June 1877. c. 2. Karl Wilhelm Ludwig, b. 23 Ap. 1809, f 20 March 1877. m. 1836, Elisabeth of Prussia, b. 1815, f 1885. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm Louis IV., Karl, b. 12 Sept. 1837, t 13 March 1892. c. 2. Heinrich Ludwig Wilhelra, b. 28 Nov. 1838, f 16 Sept. 1900. m. 1st. 1878 morga. Caroline Willich. (Cessof Nidda), b. 5 Nov. 1848, f 6 Jan. 1879. m. 2nd. 1892, Emilie Mathilda, b. 6 May 1868. (Madame of Dornberg). d. of Simon D. of Topuska. c. I. Karl, C. of Nidda, b. 1879. c. 2. Elamar, Friherr von Dornberg, b. 1893. c. 3. Anna Maria Wilhelmina, b. 25 May 1843, f 16 Ap. 1865. m. 1864, Franz II., of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. c. 4. Wilhelm Ludwig Friedrich, b. 16 Nov. 1845, t 24 May 1900. ra. 1884, morga. Louise Bender, b._^^57. (Madame of Lichtenberg.) c. I. Godfrey von Lichtenberg. c. 3. Alexander Ludwig Christian Georg, b. 15 July 1S23, f 15 Decb. 18S8. D. of Battenberg. (See.) HESSEN-DARMSTADT. 365 c. 4. Maxirailiana Wilhelmina Augusta Sophia Maria, b. 8 Aug. 1824, t 3 June 1880. m. 1841, Alexander II., Erap. of Russia, assas. 1881. c. 5 — 7. Three children, f young. LUDWIG III., b. 1806, t 1877. G. D. of Hessen-Darmstadt, 1848 "' —1877. m. 1st. 1833, Mathilda of Bavaria, b. 1813, f 1862. m. 2nd, morga. 1868, Anna Magdalena Appel, b. 8 March 1846. Baroness of Hochstaden. w. p. LUDWIG IV., FRIEDRICH WILHELM KARL, b. 1837, t 1892. G. D. of Hessen-Darmstadt 1877. m. 1862, Alice,- b. 1843, t 1878. d, of Victoria, Queen of Great- Britain. m. morga. Alexandrine, Cess Czapska von Romrod. c. 1. Victoria 'BUza.heth, b. 5 Ap. 1863. m. 1884, Ludwig Alexander of Battenberg. (See.) c. 2. Elizabeth Alexandra Louise, (Elisabeth Feodorovna) b. I Nov. 1864. ra. 1884, Sergius Alexandrowitch, b. 1857. (See Alexan der II., of Russia). c. 3. Ireni Louise Marie Anna, b. 11 July 1866. m. 1888, Heinrich. (See Friedrick III., Wilhelm. Emp. of Germany. c. 4. Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm, b. 25 Nov. 1868. c. 5. Friedrich Wilhelm August Victor Ludwig, b. 7 Oct. 1870, t 29 May 1873. c. 6. ^/z.jr Victoria Helene (Alexandra Feodorovna), "b. 6 June 1872. m. 1894, Nicholaus II., Emp. of Russia, b. 1868. c. 7. MariayiziorKs., b. 24 May 1874, f 16 Nov. 1878. ERNST LUDWIG KARL b. 1868. G. D. of Hessen-Darmstadt 1892. m. 1894, VictoriaofSaxe-Coburg-Gotha, b. 1876, div. 21 Dec. igoi. c. I. .£'/wa:i5«'M Marie Alise Victoria, b. it March iSgs, f 16 Nov. 1903. 366 HESSEN-DARMSTAD T-BA TTENBERG. HESSEN= BATTENBERG. 185H902. ALEXANDER, b. 1823, t 1888. D. of Battenberg 1851— 1888. Son of Ludwig II. , G. D. of Hessen-Darmstadt. m. 1851, morga. Julianne, Cess of Hauke, b. 12 Nov. 1825, f 18 Sept. iSgs. d. of Moritz, C. von Hauke. c. I. Marie Caroline, b. 15 July 1852. m. 1871, Gustave, C. of Erbach -Scho nberg. c. 2. Ludwig Alexander, Pr. of Battenberg, b. 24 May 1854. c. 3. Alexander I., Joseph, b. 1857, t 1893, Pr. of Bulgaria 1879. (5^1?.) c. 4. Henry Maurice, b. 5 Oct. 1858, f 20 Jan. i8g6. m. 1885, Beatrice, b. 1857. d. of Victoria, Queen of Great-Britain. c. I. Alexander Albert Victor, b. 23 Nov. 1886. c. 2. Victoria Eugenie, b. 24 Oct. 1887. c. 3. Leopold Arthur, b. 21 May 1889. c. 4, Maurice Victor Donald, b. 3 Oct. 1891. c. 5. Frances Joseph, b. 24 Sep. 1861. m. 10 May 1897, Anna of Montenegro, b. 1874. (See.) LUDWIG ALEXANDER, b. 1854. Prince of Battenberg 1888. ra. 1884, Victoria of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1863. c. I. Victoria Alice, b. 25 Feb. 1885. c. 2. Louise Alexander, b. 13 July 1889. c. 3. Louise Victoria Georges, b. 6 Nov. 1892. c. 4. Albert Victor Nicolas Louis Francois, b. 25 June 1900. HESSEN=HOnBURQ I596-I866. FRIEDRICH I., b. 1585, t 1638. First Landgr. of Hessen-Hom burg 1596— 1638. Son of Georg I., of Hessen- Darmstadt. m. 1622, Margaretha Elisabeth, Cess of Leiningeu Westerburg. HESSEN-HOMBURG. 367 c. I. Ludwig Philippe, b. 20 Aug. 1623, f 16 March 1643. c. 2. Wilhelm Christopher, b. 16 Nov. 1625, f 27 Aug 1681. c. 4. Anna Margaretha, b. 1629, f 4 Aug. 1686. m. 1650, Philipp Ludwig of Holstein-Weisenberg. c. 5. Friedrich II., b. 30 May 1633, f 14 Jan. 1708. c. 3. Qeorg Christian, t n Aug. 1677. LUDWIG PHILIPPE, b. 1623, f 1643- Landgr. of Hessen- Homburg 1638 — 1643. w. p. WILHELM CHRISTOPHER, b. 1625, t i68i- Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 1638— 1681. m. 1st. 1650, Sophia Eleonora of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1634, f 1663. m. 2nd. 1665, Anna Elisabeth of Saxe-Lauenburg, b. 1624, 1^1688. c. I. Christina Wilhehnina, b. 1653, f 1722. m. 1671, Friedrich, D. of Grabow, b. 1638, f 1688. (See Adolf Friedrich I., of Mecklenburg.) FRIEDRICH II., b. 1633, t 1708. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 1681—1708. m. 1st. 1661, Margaretha Brahe, f 1669. d. of Count, Abraham Brahe. (Sweden.) m. 2nd. 1670, Louise, b. 1646, f 1690. d. of Jacob, D. of Courland. m. 3rd. i6gi, Sophia Sibylla, b. 1656, f 1724- d. of Johan Ludwig, C. of Leiningen, f 1665. c. I. Charlotta Dorothea Friedrike, b. 1672, f 1738. m. i6g4, Johan Ernst III., t 1707 of Saxe-Weimar. (See.) c. 2. Friedrich Jacob, b. ig May 1673, 1 1646. w. p. c. 3. Hedwig Louise, b. 1675, t 1760. m. i7ig, Adam Friedrich, C. of Schlieben, f 1752- c. 4. Wilhelmine Marie, b. 7 Jan. 1678, f i770. m. 171 1, Anton II., C. of Aldenburg, f 1738. c. 5. Kasimir Wilhelm, b. i6go, f 9 Oct. 1726. m. 1722, Chri stine Charlotte, b. i6go, f I75i- d. of Wilhelm Mauritz, C. of Solms. c. I. Friedrich Karl Ludwig, b. 15 Ap. 1722, f 7 Feb. 1751. c. 2. Ulrika Sophia, b. 31 May 1726. c. 6. Ludwig Georg, b. i6g2, t 1728. m. Christine Magdalene, t 1746. Heiress of Limpourg-Sontheim, 1713— 1746. c. I. Maria Friederike, b. 18 Feb. 1714, 1 1777- m. Karl Philipp of Hohenlohe-Bart^nstein, 1 1763' c. 7—15. Nine children, n. n. 368 HESSEN-HOMBURG. FRIEDRICH 1 1 1 . , Jacob, b. 1673, t 1746. Landgr. of Hessen- Homburg, 1708 — 1746. ra. 1st. 1700, Elisabeth of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1677, f 1721. m. 2nd. 1728, Christine, b. 1685, f 1761. d. of Friedrich Ludwig of Nassau-Ottweiler. c. 1. Ludwig Johann Wilhelm, b. 1705, f 1745. m. 1738, Anastasia, Princess Trubetzkoi, b. 1705, t i755^ FRIEDRICH IV , b. 1722, f 1731. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 1746-1751. m. 1746, Ulrike Louise, b. 30 Ap. 1731, t 1792. d. of Friedrich Wilhelm, Fiirst of Solras. c. 1. Fredrich V., Ludwig Wilhelm Christian, b. 31 Jan. 1748, t 20 Jan. 1820. FRIEDRICH v., b. 1748, t 1820. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg X751 — 1820. m. 1768, Cairoline of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1746, f 1821. c. I. Friedrich Joseph, b. 30 July i76g, f i82g. c. 2. Ludwig Wilhelm Friedrich, b. 2g Aug. 1770, f 19 Jan. 1839. c. 3. Caroline Louise, b. 26 Aug. 1771, t 21 June 1854. m. 1791, Ludwig Friedrich, C. of Schwarzbourg-Roudol- stadt, b. 1767, t 28 Ap. 1807. c. 4. Louise Ulrique, b. 26 Oct. 1772, f 1854. m. 1793, Karl Giinther, C. of Schwarzbourg-Roudolstadt, b. 1771, f 1825. c. 5. Christine Amelie, b. 29 June 1774, f 1846. m. 1792, Friedrich of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1769, f 1814. c. 6. Augusta Frederique, b. 28 Nov. 1776, f 1 Ap. 1871. m. 1818, Friedrich Louis, G.D. of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. c. 7. Philiph Augustus Friedrich, b. 11 March 1779, t 15 Decb. 1846. c. 8. Qustave Adolphus Friedrich, b. 17 Feb. 1781, f 8 Sept. 1848. c. 9. Ferdinand Heinrich Friedrich, b. 26 Ap. 1783, f 24 March 1866. . c. 10. Amelie Marienne Anna, b. 14 Oct. 1785, t 14 Ap. 1846. m. 1804, Friedrich Wilhelm Karl, of Prussia. c. II. Leopold Victor, b. 10 Feb. 1787, t 1813. FRIEDRICH VI., JOSEPH, b. 1769. + 1829. Landgr. of Hes sen-Homburg 1820 — 1829. ni. 1818, Elisabeth of Great-Britain, b. 1770, f 1840. w. p. LUDWIG, b. 1770, t 1839. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 18E9-1839. m. 1804, Auguste of Nassau Usingeii, b. 1778, f 1846, Sep. 1805. w.p. HESSEN-RHINFIELD ROTHEMBURG. 369 PHILIPH, b. 1779, t 1846. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 1839 — 1846. m. 1838, morga. Antonie von Schimmelpfenning, Cess of Naum- burg, 1 1845. GUSTAVE, b. 1781, t 1848. -Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 1846— 1848. « m. 1818 Louise Fredrica of Anhalt-Dessau, b. I7g8, f 1858. c. I. Caroline Amelia Elisabeth, b. 19 March 1819, f 18 Jan. 1872. m. i83g, Heinrich XX., of Reuss-Greiz, b. 2gjune 1794, t 8 Nov. 1859. c. 1. Heinrich, Pr. Regent of Reuss, b. 28 March 1846, t 19 Ap. 1902. c. 2. Elisabeth Louise Fredrica, b. 30 Sept. 1823, t 28 Jan. 1864. c. 3. Friedrich Ludwig Henrik, b, 1830, f young. FERDINAND, b. 1783, f 1866. Landgr. of Hessen-Homburg 1848—1866. w. p. . HESSEN=RHINFIELD=ROTHEnBURQ. 1648-1834. ERNST, b. 1623, 11693. Landgr. of Rhinfield Rothemburg, 1648 — 1693. Son of Moritz of Hessen-Cassel. m. 1st. 1647, Marie Eleonora, b. 1632, f 1689. d. of Philip Rein hard, C. of Solms. .; m. 2nd. 1690, morga. Alexandrine von Diiriczell, b. 1773, t 1754.- w. p. c. 1. Wilhelm, b. 1648, t 20 Nov. 1725. c. 2. Karl, b. 1649, t 1711. Landgr. of Rhinfield- Wanfield. m. 1st. 1669, Maria Magdalena, Cess of Salm, t 1675. m. 2nd. 1678, Alexandrine Juliane, b. 1651, 1 1703. d. of Ermich of Leiningen-Dachsburg. c. I. Wilhelm. b. 1671, t I73i. m. 1719, Ernestine Elisabeth of Sulzbach, b. 1697, f 1776. c. 2. Charlotte Amalia, b. 1679, f 1722. m. 1694, Fiirst Franz Leopold Ragozy. 370 HESSENRHINFIELD-ROTHEMBURG. c. 3. Sophie Leopoldine, b. 1681, t 1724. m. 1700, Philip Karl Kasper, C. of Hohentohe- Waldenburg, b. 1668, f 1729. c. 4. Christian, b. 1689, 1 1755. m. Cessof Hohenlohe. WILHELM, b. 1648, t 1725. Landgr. of Rhinfield-Rothemburg 1693— * 725- m. 1669, Maria Amona, f 16 Oct. 1688, Cess of Loewenstien- Wertheim. c. I. Elisabeth Katharina Felicitas, b. 1678, f 1739, m. 1st. 1695, Frans Alexander of Nassau-Hadamar, ti7ii- m. 2nd. 1727, Count Ferdinand Anton von Allems. c. 2. Anna Josephine, b. 1680, f 1766. c. 3. Ernestine Louise, b. 1681, f 1732. m. 1721, Joseph Robert de la Cerda Cond^. ( 8ee. ) c. 4. Ernst Leopold, b. 25 June 1684, f 1749- c. 5. Marie Eleonore Amalia, f 27 Jan. 1720. m. 1692, Theodore of Sulzbach-Bavaria. b. 1659, t 1732. ERNST LEOPOLD, b. 1684, t I749- Landgr. of Rhinfield- Rothemburg 1725 — 1749. m. 1704, Eleonora Maria Anna of Loewenstein, f 1750. c. I. Joseph, b. 23 Sept. 1705, t i744- m. 1726, Christine Anne Louise of Salm, b. 1707, 1 1775. c. I. Anna Maria Victoria, b. 25 Feb. 1728, f 1792. m. 1745, Karl, C. of Rohan. Pr. of Saubise, b. 1715. t 1787. c. 2. Maria Margarethe Louise, b. 18 Ap. 1729, f 1800. m. 1756, Maximilian of Salm-Salm, b. 28 Nov. 1732. t 1773- c. 2. Polixena CA>-M/z«is Jeanne, b. 1706, f 13 Jan. 1735. m. 1724, Karl Emmanuel III., K. of Sardinien. c. 3. Frans Alexander, b. 1710, f 1739. c. 4. Eleonora Philippa Christina Josepha, b. 1712, t 1759. ui- 1731. Johan Christian of Sulzbach-Bavaria, f 1733. c. 5. Carolina, Charlotte, b. 1714, f 14 June 1741. m. 1728, Louis Henri, Pr. of Cond6, t 1740. ,c. 6. Constantine, b. 21 May 1716, t 1778. c. 7. Christine Henriette, b. 24 Nov. 1717, t 31 Aug. 1778. m. 1740, Louis Victor Joseph, Pr. of Carignan, f 1778. CONSTANTIN, b. 1716, t 1778. Landgr. of Rhinfield-Rothem burg 1749— 1778. m. 1745, Maria Eva Sophia, of Starhemberg, b. 1722, f 1773. c. I. Karl Emanuel, b. 5 June 1746, t 23 March 1812. HESSEN-PHILIPPSTHAL. 371 c. 2. Clementine Francoise, b. 5 June 1747. Abbess of Siisteren. c. 3. Marie Hedwig, b. 26 June 1748, f 1801. m. 1766, Jacque Leopold, Pr. of Bouillon, f 1802. c. 4. Christian, b. 30 Nov. 1750. c. 5. Karl Constantine, b. 10 Jan. 1752, f 1821. c. 6. Maria Antoinette. "lb. 31 March 1753. c. 7. Antoinette Frederique, J «- C. 8. Wilhelmine, b. 16 Feb. 1755. c. 9. Ernst, b. 28 Sept. 1758, t 1784. ra. 1781, Christine Wil helmine Henriette von Bardeleben. KARL EMANUEL, b. 1746, t 1812. Landgr. of Rhinfield- Rothemburg 1778 — 181 2. m. 1771, Marie Z^o/o/fif««« Adelgunde, b. 30 Jan. 1754, t 1824. d. of Francois Joseph, Pr. of Lichtenstein, b. 1726, f 1781. c. I. Victor Amadeus, b. 2 Sept. 1779, t 12 Nov. 1834. c. 2. Leopoldine Marie CVoiiVafe, b. 12 Sept. 1787, f 5 Jan. 1869. m. 1811, Karl August, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, f 12 Aug. 1844. VICTOR A M AD EUS,'Fr. of Corbie and D. of Ratibor, b. 1779, t 1834. Landgr. of Rhinfield-Rothemburg 1812 — 1834. m. 1st. 1799, Leopoldine Philippe, b. 1781, f 1806. d. of Pr. Philipp Marie Joseph of Fiirstenburg-Stuhlingen. w. p. m. 2nd. 1812, Elisabeth, Eleonora, b. 22 Nov. 1790, f 1830. d. of Karl Ludwig, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Langenbonrg. m. 3rd. 1831, Eleonore Marie Walborg, Princess of Salm-Reiffer- scheid, b. 13 July 1799,18 Nov. t 1851. HESSEN=PHIL1PPSTHAL 1663-1902. PHILIPP b. 1655, t 1721. Landgr. of Philippsthal 1663— 1721. Son of Wilhelm VI., of Hessen-Cassel. m. 1680, Catharina Amalia, b. 1654, f 1736. d. of Karl Otto, C. of Solms. , i;. 1. Karl, b. 22 Sept. 1682, t 8 May 1770. c. 2. Philipp, t 1717- Governor of Rhinford. m. Maria, of Limburg-Stirum, t i759- 372 HESSEN-PHILIPPSTHAL. c. 3. Friedrich, f i77i- w. p. c. 4. Sophie Auguste, f 1728. ra. 1723, Peter August, of Hol- stein-Sondersburg Beck. c. 5. Wilhelm, b. 2 Ap. i6g6, f 13 May 1761. Pr. of Philipps- thal-Barchfield. c. 6^8. wilhelmine, Hedwig and Amelie. c. g. Friedrike Henriette. k. 1761. KARL, b. 1682, t 1770. ¦ Landgr. of Philippsthal, 1721 — 1770. ra. 1725, Carolina Christina of Saxe-Weimar, b. l6g9, f 1743- c, I. Wilhelm, b. 29 Aug. 1726, f 1810. c. 2. Charlotte Amelie Caroline, b. 10 Aug. 1730, f 1801. ra.'i750, Anton Ulric of Saxe-Meiningen, f 1763. WILHELM, b. 1726, t 1810. Landgr. of Philippsthal 1770— 1810. ra. 1755, Ulrica Eleonora of Philippsthal-Barchfield, b. 1732, f 1795- c. 1. Karl, b. 6 Nov. 1757, k. 2 Jan. 1793. m. 1791, Victoria Amelie of Anhalt-Schaumburg, b. 1772, ti8i7. c. I. Carolina Wilhelmitia Ulrica Eleonora, b. 10 Feb. 1793, t 9 Feb. l86g. m. 1812, Ernst Constantin (her Uncle). c. 2. Julienne Wilhelmine Louise, b. 8 June 1761, f 1799. in. 1780, Philip Ernst, C. of Schaumburg-Lippe. (See.) c. 3. Friedrich, b. 4 Sept. 1764. c. 4. Wilhelm, b. 10 Oct. 1765. -c. 5. Ludwig, bi 8 Oct. 1766, f 15 Feb. 1816. c. 6. Ernst Constantin, b. 8 Aug. 1771, t 1749. LUDWIG, b. 1766, t 1816. Landgr. of Hessen-Philippsthal 1810— 1816. m. i7gi, Marie Fredrique, b. 8 Aug. 1771, f 1805. Cess of Berghe and Tripps. c. I. Maria Carolina, b. 14 Jan. I7g3, t -^ug. 1872. m. 1810, Ferdinand, Count de la Ville sur lUou. div. 1814. c. 2. Ferdinand Wilhelm, b. 9 Aug. 1798, f — . ERNST CONSTANTIN, b. 1771, t 1849- Landgi-. of Hessen- Philippsthal 1816 — 1849. m. ist. 1796, Christine Louise, b. 1772, f 25 Decb. 1808. d. of Friedrich Karl, Pr. of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. m. 2nd. 1812, Carolina Wilh:;lraina; b. 1793, his niece. c. I. Ferdinand, b. 15 Oct. 1799. c. 2. Karl, b. 22 May 1803, f 12 Feb. i863. HESSEN-PHILIPPSTHAL-BARCHFELD. 373 c. 3. Francis August, b. 26 Jan. 1805, f 26 June 1861. (Bdron Falkner. ) c. 4. Victoria Emelie Alexandra, b. 23 Decb. 1812. KARL, b. 1803, t 1868. Landgr. of Philippsthal i84g— 1868. m. 1845, Marie of Wiirtemberg, b. 25 March 1818, f 10 Ap. 1888. c. I. Ernst Eugene Karl, b. 20 Decb. 1846. c. 2. Karl Alexander, b. 3 Feb. 1853. ERNST EUGENE KARL, b. 1846. Landgr. of Hessen-Phi lippsthal 1868. HESSEN-PHILIPPSTHAL=BARCHFELD. 1721-1902. WILHELM, b. 1696, t 1761. Pr. of Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld 1721 — 1761. Son of Philipp of Hessen-Philippsthal. m. 1724, Charlotte of Anhalt-Schaumburg, b. 1704, f 1766. c. I, Catharina Frjederique, b. 26 Ap. 1625, f 1798. m. 1765, Albert August, C. of Limbourg, f 1782. c. 2. Friedrich, b. 13 Feb. 1727, f 1777. m. 1772 Sophie Henriette, f 1740, Cess of Grumpack. w.p. c. 3. Jeannette Charlotte, b. 22 Jan. 1730. c. 4. Anthoinette Caroline, b. 18 Jan. 1731. c. 5. Ulrica Eleonora, b. 27 Ap. 1732, f 1795. m. 1755, Wilhelm of Hessen-Philippsthal. c. 6. Anna Frederique, b. 14 Decb. 1735, t 1785. m, Louis Henrik Adolph of Lippe-Detmold, f 1782. c. 7. Maria Dorothea, b. 3 Decb. 1738, f 1799. m. 1764, Karl Ludwig, C. of Loewenstein. c. 8. Adolph, b. 29 June 1743, t u July 1803. c. g. Karl, f 1764. ADOLPH b. 1743, t 1803. Landgr. of Hessen-Philippsthai-Barch- feld 1761 — 1803. ra. 1781, Wilhelmine Louise of Saxe-Meiningen, b. 1752, f 1805. c. I. Karl August Philippe, b. 27 June 1784, f i8 July 1854. c. 2. Friedrich Wilhelm. Karl, b. 10 Aug. 1786, f 30 Nov. 1834. m. 1812, Julienne Sopllie of Denmark, b. 1788, f 1850. 374 HESSEN-PHILIPPSTHAL-BARCHFELD. c. 1. Wilhelm Edward, b. 1817. c, 3. .fi^-Mrf Friedrich Ferdinand, b. 28 Jan. 1789, t2o Ap. 1850. KARL, b. 1784, t 1854. Landgr. of Barchfeld, 1803— 1854. m. 1st. 1816, Augusta, f 18 June 1821. d. of Friedrich Louis, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen-Ochringeu. ra. 2nd. 1823, 5o/)A2 1 1519- German-Roman Emp. 1493— I5ig, C.. of Holland 1477— 1507. m. 1477, Maria, b. 1457, t 1482. d. of Charles the Bold, D. of Burgundy. MARGARET, b. 1480, t 1530. d. of Emp. Maximilian I., Gouver- nesse of Holland 1507 — 1530. (See Maximilian I., Germ. Roman Emp.) I^ARL V. b. 1500, t 1558. German-Roman Emp. C. of Holland 1530 — 1558. (See Karl V., German Roman Erap.) PHILIPH II., b. 1527. t 1598. K. of Spain and Sicily, C. of Holland 1558—1559- MARGARETH, b. 1522, t 1586. Gouvernessof Holland 1559— 1566. Daughter of Karl V. , German Roman Erap. m. 1st. 1535, Alessandro of Medicis. D. of Florence, ti537 (See.) m. 2nd. 1548, Octavius Earnese, D. of Parma, b. 1524-1586. (See. ) 38o NETHERLANDS. NETHERLANDS 1581-1902. WILHELM I., the Silent, Pr. of Orange, b. 1533, assas. 1584, Stadtholder of Republic of Holland-Zealand and Utrecht 1579 — 1584. Son of Wilhelm the Rich, C. of Nassau-Otto, 1 1559. m. 1st. 1551. Anna, f 1558. d. of Max of Egmond, C. of Buren, f 1548. m. 2nd. 1561, Anna, b. 1544, f 1576. sep. 1574. d. of Maurice of Saxony. ra. 3rd. 1576, Charlotte, f 1582. d. of Ludwig II., of Bourbon. m. 4th. 1583, Louise, b. 1555, t 1620. d. of Arairal Coligny, Widow of Charles von Teligny. c. I. Philip Wilhelm, Pr. of Orange 1559, b. ig Decb. 1554, t 21 Feb. 1618. C. of Buren. m. 1606, Eleonora of Baurbon-Cond6, b. 1587, f 1619. w. p. c. 2. Marie, m. Count Philip of Hohenlohe. c. 3. Maurice of Nassau, b. 1567, f 22 Ap. 1625. C, of Orange c. 4. Anna, ra. Count, Wilhelm Ludwig Stadtholder of Fries land, t 1620. (5"i?^ Johan VI., of Nassau-Dillenburg. c. 5. Amalia Emilie, t 1597. ra. 1597, Emanuel of Portugal, f 1638. c. 6. Louise Juliana, b. 1567, t 5 March 1644. m. 1593. Friedrich IV., of Palatine of Rhin. c. 7. Isabella (Elisabeth), b. 1577, t 1642. m. I5g3, Henrik II. , de La Taur, D. of Bouillon, b. 1553, t 1623. c. I. Frederick Maurice, de La Tour, D. of Bouillon, b. 1606, t 1652. m. 1634, Eleonora Catharina, Cess of Buergh. c. I. Godefroi Maurice, de La Tour. D. of Bouillon, b. 1639, t 1721. c. 2. Frederic Maurice, b. 1641, t 1707. c. 3. Emanuel Teodose, de la Tour, Cardinal of Bouillon, b. 1643, \ 1715. c. 4. Maurcienne Febronie, b. 1652, f 1706. m. 1668, Maximilian Philip. (See Maximilian I., of Bavaria.) NETHERLANDS. 381 c. 8. Catharina Belgica, t 1648., m. I5g6, Philip Ludwig of Hanau, f 1612. c. g. Flandrine, Abbess of Poitiers. c. 10. Charlotte Brabantine. m. Cladius, D. of Tremouille. c. II. Amilia, ¦f 1645. m. Friedrich Kasimir of Landsberg, f 1645. (See Johan I., of Pfalz-Zweibriicken. c. 12. Frederic Henrik, of Orange, b. 28 Feb. 1584, t 14 March 1647. . MAURICE of Nassau, b. 1567, t 1625. Pr. of Orange 1618 and Stadtholder of the Republic of Netherlands 1584 — 1625. w. p. FREDERIC HEINRIK, b. 1584, t 1647- Pr. of Orange and Stadtholder of Republic of Netherlands 1625-1647- m. i625,'Amalie, b. 1612, f 1675. d. of Johan Albert, C. of Solms. c. 1. Wilhelm II., b. 1626, t 6 Nov. 1650. c. 2. Louise Henriette, b. 1627, f 6 June 1667. m. 1646, Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg. c. 3. Albertine Agnes, b. 1634, t 1697. m. 1652, Wilhelm Frederic of Nassau-Orange, f 1664. c. 4. Henriette Catharine, b. 1637, f 1708. m. 1658, Johann Georg II., of Anhalt-Dessau. c. 5. Marie Margarethe. m. 1660, Ludwig Heinrich IV., of Simmern. By a daughter of Bourgue-Mestre of Emraeric. )c. 6. Frederich of Nassau, Lord Zuylestein. \/(/|LHELM II. b. 1626, t 1650. Pr. of Orange and Stadtholder of the Republic of Netherlands 1647 — 1650. m. 1642, Mary Henriette Stuart, b. 1631, t 1661. d. of Charles I., K. of England. c. I. Wilhelm III., Heinrick, b. 14 Nov. 1650, f ig March 1702. WILHELM III., Henrik, b. 1650, f 1702. Pr. of Orange and Stadt holder of the Republic of Netherlands 1672. K. of England 1689— 1702. m. 1677, Mary II. Stuart, b. 1662, f 1695. Queen of England, w. p. JOHAN WILHELM FRISO, b- 1687, t 1711- Pr- of Orange and Stadtholder of Netherlands 1702—1711. Son of Henri Casimir, of Nassau-Orange. m. 1709, Marie Louise, b. 1688, t 1765 d. of Karl, D. of Hessen- Cassel. c. 1. Wilhelm IV., Karl Henrik Friso, b. 1 Sept. 1711, t 22 Oct 1751. 382 NETHERLANDS. c. 2. Anna Charlotte Amalie, b. 13 Octb. 1710, t I777- ra. 1725, Christian, C. of Nassau-Dillenberg. WILHELM IV., KARL HEINRIK FRISO, b. 1711, t i75i- Pr. of Orange and Stadtholder of Netherlands 1742—1751- ra- 1737(34) Anna, b. 1709, f 1759- d. of George XL, Great-Britain. c. 1. Wilhelmine Caroline, b. 28 Feb. 1743, t 1787- m. 1760, Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilburg. c. 2. Wilhelm V., b. 8 March 1748, t Ap. 1806. WILHELM v.. Prince of Nassau-Orange, b. 1748, 1 1806. Stadthol der of Netherlands 1751, abd. I7g5. m. 1767, Fredrique Sophie Wilhelmine of Prussia, b. 1751, 1 1820. c. 1. Fredrique Louise Wilhelmine, b. 28 Nov. 1770, f i8ig. m. i7go, Karl George August of Brunswich- Wolfenbiittel. c. 2. Wilhelm I., Frederick, b. 24 Aug. 1772, f 12 Decb. 1843. c. 3. Wilhelm. Georg Frederich, b. 15 Feb. 1774. LOUIS BONAPARTE,b. 1778, t 1846. K. of Holland 1806. abd. 1810. Brother of Napoleon I., Erap. of France. m. 1802, Hortance Eugenie de Beauharnais, b. 1783, f 1837. Sep. 1810, created. Duchess of Saint-Leu 1814. c. I. Napoleon Louis Charles, b. 10 Oct. 1802, f 1807. c. 2. Napoleon Louis Bonaparte, b. 11 Oct. 1804, f 1831. G. D. of Cleve & Berg. m. 1825, Charlotte, b, 1802, f 1839. d. of Joseph, K. of Spain, w. p. c. 3. Charles Louis Napoleon III., b. 20 Ap. 1808, f 9 Jan. 1873. Emp. of France. WILHELM VKl)., Pr- of Orange, b. 1772, t 1843. Pi- of Fuida and Corvoy 1803. Pr. of Nassau-Dietz 1806, Fiirst of Netherlands 1813. K. of Belgium 1815. Abd. 1831. K. of Netherlands 1815, abd. 1840. m. 1st. 1791, Wilhelmina of Prussia, b. 1774, t 1837. m. 2nd. 1841, morga Henriette. Cess of Oultrdraont, b. 1792, t 26 Oct. 1864. c. I. Wilhelm II., Frederick Qeorg Ludwig, b. 6 Decb. 1792, t 17 March 1849^ c. 2. Frederick Wilhelra Karl, b. 28 Feb. 1797, t 8 Sep. 1881. m. 1825, Louise of Prussia, b. 1808, f 1870. c. 1. Louisa Wilhelmina Friedrike, b. 5 Aug. 1828, •f 30 March 1871. m. 1850, Carl XV., K. of Sweden. c. 2. Frederick Wilhelm, b. 1833, t 1835. NETHERLANDS. 383 c. 3. Wilhelm Frederik Nicolaus, b. 22 Aug. 1836, f 1847. c. 4. Wilhelmine Friedrike Anne 1 1659. D. of Holstein-Gottorp 1616— 1659- m. 1630, Maria, b. 1610, t 1684. d. of Johan Georg L, of Saxony. c. 1. S iphia Augusta, b. 1630, f 1680. m. 1649, Johanu of Anhalt-Zerbst. c. 2. Magdalena Sibylla, b. 1631, f 20 Sept. 1719. m. 1654, Gustaf Adolf. (Sif^ Johan V., of Mecklenburg. ) c. 3. Johan Adolf, b. 1632, f 1633. c. 4. Maria Elisabeth, b. 1634, t I7 June 1665. m. 1650, Ludwig VI., of Hessen-Darmstadt. c. 5. Hedwig Eleonora, b. 1636, t 1715- m. 1654, Carl X. Gustaf, K. of Sweden. c. 6. Christian Albrecht, b. 3 Feb. 1641, f 27 Decb. 1694. Bishop of Liibeck 1655—1666. c. 7. Anna Dorothea. c. 8. Augusta Maria, f 1728. m. 1670, Friedrich VIL, of Baden-Durlach. c. 9. Friedrich. HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP. 389 c. 10. Johan Georg, f 1655. Bishop of Liibeck 1655. c. II. August Friedrich, t 3 Octb. 1705. Bishop of Liibeck 1666 — 1705. c. 12 — 16. Five children, n. n. CHRISTIAN ALBERT, b. 1641, t i6g4. Bishop of Liibeck 1655. D. of Holstein-Gottorp i65g — i6g4. m. 1667, Frederike of Denmark, b. i64g, f 1704. c. 1. Friedrick IV., b. 18 Oct. 1671, k. ig July 1702. c. 2. Christian August, b. 11 Jan. 1673, f 25 Ap. 1726. Bishop of Liibeck 1705 — 1726. Administrator of Holstein-Gottorp. m. 1704, Albertine of Baden-Durlach, b.1682, f i755- c. I. Karl August, b. 1706, t ijune 1727. Bishop of of Liibeck 1726 — 1727. c. 2. Adolph Friedrich, b. 14 May 1710, f 12 Feb. 1771. Bishop of Liibeck 1727. K. of Sweden 1751 —1771. c. 3. Friedrich August, b. 20 Sept. 1711, t 6July 1785. Bishop of Liibeck 1750. First D. of Oldenburg. (See.) c. 4. Johanna Elisabeth, b. 1712, f 1760. m. 1727, Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst. c. 5. Georg Ludwig, b. 16 March 1719, f 7 Sep. 1763. m. 1750, Sophie Charlotte of Holstein-Beck, b. 1722, t 1763; c. I. Wilhelm August, b. 18 Jan. 1753. C. 2. Peter I., Friedrich Ludwig, G. D. of Oldenburg, b. 17 Jan. 1755, t 22 May 1829. (See. ) c. 6. Anna, t 2 Feb. 1758. m. Wilhelm of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. c. 7. Hedwig Sophie, abbess of Herford 1750, f 1764. c. 3. Sophie Amalie, b. 1670, t 1710. m. 1st. Adolph August, D. of Holstein-Ploen. m. 2nd. 1695, August Wilhelm of Brunswick-Wolfen biittel. c. 4. Marie Elisabeth, t 1755- Abbess of Quedlinbourg 1710 —1755- FRIEDRICH IV., b. 1671, k. 1702. D. of Holstein-Gottorp 1694 — 1702. m. 1698, Hedwig Sophia, b. 1681, t 1708, d. of Cari XL, K. of Sweden. c. 1. Carl Friedrich, b. 19 Ap. 1700, 1 18 June 1739. CARL FRIEDRICH, b. 1700. t I739- D. of Holstein-Gottorp 1702—1739. 390 HOLSTEIN-SONDERBURG. m. 1725, Anna Petrowna, b. 1708, t 1728, d. of Peter I., Emp. of Russia. c. I. Carl Peter Ulrik, b. 4 March 1728, 1 14 July 1762. Emp. of Russia. CARL PETER ULRIK, b. 1728, 1 1762. D. of Holstein-Gottorp 1739. Emp. of Russia as Peter III. (See.) PAUL PETROWITSCH, b. 1754, t 1801. D. of Holstein- Gottorp 1762 — 1773. Emp. of Russia. (See.) HOLSTEIN=SONDERBURQ I564-I709. JOHANN IV. (.^a«.s), b. 1545, t 1622. D. of Holstein-Sonderburg 1564—1622. Son of Christian III., K. of Denmark. m. 1st. 1568, Elisabeth of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, f 1586. m. 2nd. 1588, Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt-Zerbst, b. 1572, f 1616. c. 1. Dorothea, b. 1569, t 1593. m. 1589, Friedrich IV., D. of Liegnitz, f I5g6. c. 2. Christian, b. 1570, f young. c. 3. Ernst, b. 1572. k. in war 1596. c. 4. Alexander, b. 20 Jan. 1573, \ 13 March 1627. c. 5. August, b. 1574. k. in war I5g6. c. 6. Marie, b. 1575, f 1640. Abbess 1613. c. 7. Johanii Adolph II., b. 1576, f 21 Feb. 1624. D. of Hol- stein-Norburg. c. 8. Anna, b. 1577, f 1616. ' m. 1601, Bogislaus XIII., of Pommern. c. 9. Christian, b. 1578, t 1633. Not m. c. 10. Sophie, b. 1479. ti6i8. m, 1607, Philip II. , of Pommern. c. 11. Elisabeth, b. 1580, f 1653. m. 1615, Bogislav XIV., of Pommern. c. 12. Friederich, b, 1581, f 1658. D. of Holstein-Norburg. (See.) c. 13. Maria Margareth, b. 1583, f 1638. m. 1603, Johan, C. of Nassau-Siegen. c. 14- Philipp, b. 15 March 1584, t 27 Sept. 1663. D. of Holstein-Gliicksburg. (See.) HOLSTEIN-SONDERBURG. 3gi c. 15. Albert, b. 1585, f 1613. Not m. c. 16. Eleonore, b. i5go, f i66g. c. 17. Anna Sabine, b. 1593, f 1659. m. i6i&i Julius Fried of Wiirtemberg -Oels. c. 18. Johann Georg, b. 1594, t 1613- c. 19. Joachim Ernst, b, 29 Aug. 1595, f 5 Oct. 1671. Pr. of of Holstein-Plou. (See.) c. 20. Dorothea Sibylla, b. and f 1597. c. 21. Dorothea Marie, b. I59g, t 1600. c. 22. Bernhard, b. and f 1601. c. 23. Agnes Magdalena, b. 1602, f 1607. c. 24. Eleonora Sophie, b. 1603, f 1675. ra. 1625, Christian IL, of Anhalt-Bernburg. ALEXANDER b. 1573, t 1627. D. of Holstein-Sonderburg 1622 — 1627. m. 1604, Dorothy, b. 1579, t 5 June 1639. Cess of Schwartzburg- Sondershausen. c. I. Johann Christian, b. 26 Ap. 1607, t 30 June 1653. c. 2. Alexander Heinrich, b. 1608, f 1667. m. Dorothea Maria Heshusius. c. 3. Ernst Giinther, b. 14 Oct. 1609, t 18 Jan. 1689. Pr. of Holstein-Augustburg. (See.) c. 4. Georg Friedrich, f 23 Aug. 1676. Not m. c. 5. August Vhilip, b. ii Nov. 1612, f 1675. Pr. of Holstein- Beck. (See. ) c. 6. Sophia Catharina, b. 1617, f 1696. m. 1635, Anthon Giinther, f 1667, C. of Oldenburg. c. 7. Louis Philip, b. 27 Oct. 1620, f 10 March 1689. Pr.^ of Holstein-Weisenburg. (See. ) JOHANN CHRISTIAN, b. 1607, t 1653. D. of Holstein- Sonderburg 1627— 1653. m. 1634, Anne of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, b. 1604, f 1688. c. I. Dorothea Augusta, b. 1636, f 1662. m. 1661, Georg III., of Hessen- Lauterbach. (5i?i? Hessen- - Darmstadt.) c. 2. Christine Elisabeth, b. 1638, t 1679- m. 1656, Johann Ernst II., of Saxe-Weimar. c. 3. Johan Friedrich II., b. i63g, f l64g. c. 4. Christian Adolf, b. 3 June 1641, f 2 Jan. 1702. CHRISTIAN ADOLF, b. 1641, f ^702. D. of Holstein-Sonder burg 1653— 1702. m. 1676, Eleonora of Saxe-Lauenburg, b. 1646, t i7og. 3g2 HOLSTEIN-AUGUSTENBURG. .c. 1. Leopold Christian, b. 25 Aug. 1678, f 13 July 1707. c. 2. Ludwig Karl, b. 4 June 1684, f 2 Ap. i7og. LEOPOLD b. 1678, t 1707. D. of Holstein-Sonderburg 1702-1707. Not ra. LUDWIG KARL, b. 1684, f 1709. D. of Holstein-Sonderburg 1707 — i7og. m. 1705, Anna Dorothea of Weterfeld. w. p. HOLSTEIN-AUGUSTENBURG 1627-1902. ERNST GUNTER, b. i6og, f 1689. D. of Holstein-Augusten burg 1627 — i68g. Son of Alexander of Holstein-Sonderburg. ra. 1651, Augusta of Holstein-Gliicksburg, b. 1633, | 1701. c. I. Friedrich, b. 27 Decb. 1652, f 3 Aug. i6g2. c. 2. Ernst August, b. 30 Oct. 1660, t 12 March 1731. c. 3. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 1668, f 1742. Privot of Hamburg. m. Sophia, of Athlefeld. CI. Christian August, b. 4 Aug. i6g6, t 20 Jan. 1754- c. 2. Charlotte Marie, b. 5 Sept. i6g7, f 3° Ap. 1760. m. 1726, Philip Ernst of Holstein-Gliicksburg. c. 4. Louise Charlotte, t 2 May 1740. m. 1685, Friedrich Ludwig, D. of Holstein-Beck. FRIEDRICH, b. 1652, t i6g2. D. of Holstein-Augustenburg 1689 — 1692. m. Anna Christina Bereuter. ERNST AUGUST, b. 1660, ti73i- D. of Holstein-Augustenburg 1692 — 17^1. m. 1695, Marie Therese, Baronesse of Weilbourg. CHRISTIAN AUGUST, b. i6g6, t 1754- D. of Holstein- Augustenburg 1731 — 1754. HOLSTEIN-AUGUSTENBURG. 393 m. 1720, Frederique Louise Gyldenloew-Daneschjold, f 2 Dec. 1744, d. of Christian, Count of Samsoe. c. I. Frederik Christian, b. 6 Aug. 1721, f 1794. c. 2. Emile August, b. 3 Aug. 1722. c. 3. Christina Ulrica Sophia Madeleine, b. 15 March 1727. c. 4. Sophie Charlotte, b. 23 May 1731, f 7 Oct. 1752. c. 5. Charlott Amelie, b. 24 Jan. 1736. c. 6. Anna, f 1758. m. Wilhelm of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN I., b. 1721, f i794- D. of Holstein- Augustenburg 1754 — 1794. m. 1762, Charlotte of Holstein-Ploen, b. 1744, t i77o. c. 1. Louise Christine Caroline, b. 17 Feb. 1764. c. 2. Friedrich Christian, b. 18 Sep. 1765, f 14 June 1814. c. 3. Friedrich Karl Emile, b. 8 March 1767, f I4 June 1841. m. 1801, Sophie Eleonore of Scheel, b. 1778, f 1836. c. I. Friedrich August Emile, b. 1802. c. 2. Charlotte, Louise Doroth^e Josephine, b. 24 Jan. 1803, t 8 Feb. 1880. c. 3. Pauline Victoria Anne Wilhelmine, b. 9 Feb 1804, t 10 Decb. 1887. c. 4. Georg Eric, b. 1805. c. 5. Henrik Karl Waldemar, b. 13 Oct. 1810, f 20 Jan. 1871. c. 6. Am.elie Eleonora Sophie Caroline, b. 9 Jan. 1813, t 20 Sept. 1870. c. 7. Sophie Bertha Clementine Auguste, b. 30 Jan. 1815, t II Ap. 1861. c. 4. Carl Christian August, b. 9 July 1768, f 28 May 1810, elected hereditary. Prince of Sweden i8og. c. 5. Sophie Amelie, b. 10 Aug. 1769, t young. FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN II., b. 1765, 1 1814. D. of Holstein- Augustenburg 1794— 1814. ra. 1786, Louisa of Denmark, b. 1771, t 1843- c. I. Caroline tiM\eX\^, b. 28 June' 1796, t 9 March 1881. m. 1815, Christian VIII., K. of Denmark. c. 2. Christian Carl Friedrich August, b. ig July 1798, f 11 March i86g. c. 3. Friedrich Emil August, Pr. of Noer 1864, b. 23 Aug. 1800, t 2 July 1865. m. 1st. i82g, Henriette, Cess of Daneskjold, b. g May 1806, t 10 Sept. 1858. m. 2nd. 1864, Marie Esther, b. 3 Oct. 1837. d. of Mr. David Lee of Newyork. She remarried 1874 Alfred, C. of Waldersee. 394 HOLSTEIN-AUGUSTENBURG. c I. Friedrich Christian Karl, C. of Noer, b. i6 Nov. 1830, t 25 Nov. 1830, t 25 Decb. 1881. m. 1870, Carmelite Eisenblat from La Guayra- Venezuela, b. 21 Aug. 1848. c. I. Carmelita Louise Henriette, b. 1871. m. 1894, Ernst, C. of Rantzau. c. 2. Louise Amalie Wilhelmine, b. 1873. c. 2. Louise Caroline, b. 29 July 1836, f Oct. 1866. CHRISTIAN KARL, b. 1798, t 1869. D. of Schleswig-Holstein- Augustenburg 1814— 1869. ra. 1820 Louise, b. 22 Sept. 179':, f n March 1867. Cess of Dane.skjold-Samsoe. c. I. Friedrike Marie Louise Augusta, b. 24 Aug. 1824, f 3° May 1872. c. 2. Caroling y4OTif/z>, b. 15 Jan. 1826, f 3 May 1901. c. 3. Friedrich Christian August b. 6 July 1829, f 14 Jan. 1880. c. 4. Friedrich Christian Karl August, b. 22 Jan. 1831. ra. i856, Helene of Great-Britain, b. 25 May 1846. c. I. Christian Victor Albert, b. 14 Ap. 1867, k. Oc-. 1900. i;. 2. Albert Johann Karl Friedrich, b. 26 Feb. i86g. c. 3. Victoria Louise Sophie Auguste Amalia Helene, b. 3 May 1870. c. 4. Francoise Josephine Louise Augustine, b. 12 Aug. 1872. m. T8gi, Aribert of Anhalt-Dessau. div. igoo. (See. ) c. 5. Son, b. 1876, t — - c. 5. Caroline Christine Augusta Emilie Henriette, b. 2 Aug. 1833. m. 1872, Johann Friedrich Esmarch. M. D. Professor in Kiel. FRIEDRICH, b. i82g, t 18S0. D. of Schleswig-Holstein-Augu- stenburg 1869 — 1880. ra. 1856, Adelaide, b. 2 July 1835, f 25 Jan. 1900. d. of Pr. Ernst Hohenlohe-Langenburg. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 3 Aug. 1857, f 26 Oct. 1858. c. 2. Augusta Victoria Friederike Louise, b. 22 Oct. 1858. ra. 1881, Wilhelm II,, Erap. of Gerraany. c. 3. Victoria Friederike Auguste Caroline Mathilde, b. 25 Jan. i860. m. 1885, Friedrich Ferdinand of Holstein-Beck. c. 4. Ernst Qiinther, b. 11 Aug. 1863. c. 5. Feodora Louise Sophie, Adelaide, b. 8 Ap. 1866. SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN. Z95 m. 1889, Friedrich Leopold Joachim. (See Friedrich Wilhelm II., Emp. of Germany. c. 6. Feodora Adelaide Helene, b. 3 July 1874. SCHLESWIG= HOLSTEIN 1885-1902. ERNST GUNTHER, b. 1863. D of Schleswig-Holstein 1880. m. i8g8, Dorothea of Saxe-Koburg-Gotha, b. 1881. H0LSTIEN=QL0CKSBURQ I622-I779. PHILIPP, b. 1584, t 1663. D. of Holsteiu-Gliicksburg 1622— 1663. Son of Johan IV., D. of Sonderburg. m. 1624, Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg, b. 1601, f 1660. c. I. Johann. c. 2. Franz Philipp, b. 20 Aug. 1626, f 3 Aug. 1651. c. 3. Christian, b. 19 June 1627, f 17 Nov. 1698. c. 4. Maria Elisabeth, b. 26 July 1628, f 27 May 1664. m. 1651, Georg Albrecht of Bareuth-Brandenburg. c. 5. Karl Albrecht, b. 11 Sept. and f 26 Nov. 1629. c. 6. Sophie Hedwig, b. 7 Oct. 1630, f 27 Sept. 1652. m. 1650, Moritz, D. of Saxe-Zeitz. c. 7. Adolf, b. 21 Oct. 1631, t 27 Jan. 1658. Not m. c. 8. Auguste, b. 27 June 1633, f 26 May 1701. m. 1652, Ernst Giinther of Holstein-Augustenburg. c. 9. Christine, b. 22 Sept. 1634, f 18 Oct. 1691. m. 1650, Christian of Saxe-Merseburg. (See Johan Georg I., of Saxony. c. 10. Dorothea, b. 28 Sept. 1636, f 6 Aug. 1689. ra. 1st. 1653, Christian Ludwig of Brunswick-Liineburg, t 1665- 396 HOLSTEIN-GL UCKSB URG. ra. 2nd. 1668, Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg. (See.) c. II. Magdalena Sibylla, b. 27 Feb. 1639, f 21 March 1640. c. 12. Hedwig, b. 21 March 1640, f 1 Jan. 1673. c. 13. Anna Sabina, b. 10 Oct. 1641, f 20 July 1642. c. 14. Anna, b. 14 Jan. 1643, f 24 Feb. 1644. CHRISTIAN, b. 1627, t i6g8. D. of Holstein-Gliicksburg 1663— 1:698. m. 1st. 1663, Sibylla of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1629, f 1671. m. 2nd 1672, Agnes of Holstein-Ploen, b. 1640, f 1698. c. I. a Prince, f young. c. 2. Philipp Ernst, b. 5 May 1673, f 12 Nov. 1729. c. 3. Christian August, c. 4. Sophie Auguste, f 10 June 1712. PHILIPH ERNST b. 1673, f I72g. D. of Holstein-Gliicksburg 1698 — 1729. m. ist. i6gg, Christina of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. i67g, f 1722. m. 2nd. 1722, Katharina Christine, b. 18 March 1687, t 8 May 1726. Princess of Ahlefeldt, widow of General Carl vou Johnston. m. 3rd. 1726, Charlotte Marie of Holstein- .Augustenburg, b. 1697, t 1760. c. I. Friedrich, b. 1 Ap. 1701, f 10 Nov. 1766. c. 2. Karl Ernst, b. 1706, f 12 Sept. 1761. m. 1749, Anna Charlotte of Lippe-Detmold, b. 1724. c. 3. Louise Sophie Friedrike, b. 18 Feb. 1719, f May 17S2. c. 4. Charlotte Amelie, b. 10 Decb. 1710. c. 5. N. n., b. 1724, t young. FRIEDRICH b. 1701, t 1766. D. of Holstein-Gliicksburg 1729 — 1766. m. 1745, Henriette of Lippe-Detmold, b. 1725. c. I. Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm, b. 15 March 1747, -f- 13 March 1779. c. 2. Sophie Madleine, b. 22 March 1746. c. 3. Louise Charlotte, b. 5 March- 1749, f 1812. m. 1763, Karl Georg Lebrecht of Anhalt-Coethen. c. 4. Julienne Wilhelmine, b. 30 Ap. 1754. m. 1776, Ludwig Wilhelm Geldrich Ernst, C. of Bentheim — Steinfurt, f 20 Aug. 1817. FRIEDRICH HEINRICH, b. 1747, t I779- D- of Holstein- Gliicksburg 1766 — 1779. m. 1769, Anna of Nassau-Saarbrucken, b. 1751, t 1824. HOLSTEIN-BECK. 397 HOLSTIEN-BECK 1627-1831. AUGUST PHILIPP, b- 1612, t 1675. D. of Holstein-Beck 1627 — 1675. Son of Alexander, D. of Holstein-Son derburg. m. 1st. 1645, Clara of Oldenburg-Delmerhorst, f 1647. m. 2nd. 1649, Sidonia, f 1650, sister of Clara, Abbess of Herford 1640 — 1649. m. 3rd. 1650, Maria of Nassau-Usingen, b. 1623, f 1699. c. I. Sophia Louise, b. 1650. ra. Friedrich, C. of Lippe-Bracke. c. 2. August, b. 1652, t 26 Sept. i68g. c."3. Friedrich Ludwig, b. 6 Ap. 1653, f 7 March 1728. c. 4. Dorothea Araalia. m. Philipp Ernst, C. of Lippe- Alverdissen. c. 5. Maximilian Wilhelm, f i6g2. c. 6. Anthon Giinther, f I Sept. 1744. c. 7. Ernst Casimir, f 7 March i6g5. c. 8. Sophie Eleonora, t 1724. AUGUST, b. 1652, t 1689. D. of Holstien-Beck 1675— i68g. m. 1676, Philippe Louise, t I73i- d. of Philipp, C. of Lippe- Buckburg. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 2 May 1682, f 26 Jan. i7ig. FRIEDRICH WILHELM I., b. 1682, 1 1719- D- of Holstein- Beck i68g — i7ig. ra. 1708, Maria Antonita Josepha Isnardi, f 18 Feb. 1762. d. of Anthon Emmanuel, C. de Sanfr^. c. 1. Marie Anne Leopoldine, b. 2 Aug. 1717. m. Emanuel, C. de Souzay Colliars, f Jan. I75g. c. 2. Jeanne Amelie, b. 4 Jan. 1719. ra. Emanuel, D. de Tarouca. FRIEDRICH LUDWIG, b. 1653, t 1728. D. of Holstein Beck 1719 — 1728. m. 1685, Louise of Holstein-Augustenburg, f 174°- c. I. Dorothea, b. 1685, t 1760. Sep. 1716. m. 1709, Georg Friedrich Karl of Baireuth-Brandenburg. c. 2. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 18 June 1687, f n Nov. 1749. c. 3. Karl Ludwig, b. 18 Sept. 1690, f i774- 398 HOLSTEIN-BECK. c. 4. Philip Wilhelra. c. 5. Louise Albertine, b. 27 Ap. 1696. m. Count of Strarieslawsky. c. 6. Peter August, b. 7 Decb. 1697, t ^775- c. 7. Sophie Henriette, b. 15 March 1700, f 1763. FRIEDRICH WILHELM II., b. 1687, t i749- D- oi Holstein- Beck 1728— 1749. m. ist. Eleonora, d. of Vladislas de Los, widow of Prince Czarlorinski. ra. 2nd. 1721, Ursula Anna, f 7 March 1761. d. of Christopher, C. of Dohna-Schlodien. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm III., b. 4 Nov. 1724, f 6 May 1757. c. 2. Sophia Charlotte, b. 1722, f 1763. ra. 1st. Alexander Emile, Burgr. of Dohna-Wartenburg. m. 2nd. 1750, Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp, f 1763. (See Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp.) FRIEDRICH WILHELM III., b. 1724, t i757- D. of Holstein- Beck 1749 — 1757- w. p. KARL LUDWIG, b. i6go, t I774- D- of Holstein-Beck 1757— 1774- m. 1730, Anna, Cess Orzelska, b. 1707, f I76g. (d. of Friedrich August II.. of Saxony. Sep. I73g. c. I. Karl Friedrich, b. 5 Jan. 1732. c. 2. August. PETER AUGUST FRIEDRICH, b. 1697, f i775- D- of Holstein-Beck 1774 — 1775. ra. ist. 1723, Sophie Augusta of Hessen-Philippsthal, b. 1695, f 1728. m. 2nd. 1742, Natalie, C'tess of Gallowin, b. i Sept. 1724, f 1767. c. I. Karl Anton August, b. 1727, f 12, Sept. 1759. m. 1754, Friederike Charlotte Antonie, b. 3 July 1738. Cess of Dohna-Leistenau. c. I. Friedrich Karl Ludwig, b. 30 Aug. 1757, f 1816. c. 2. Catharine, b. 23 Feb. 1750, t i8ri. m. 1767, Iwan, Pr. Bonatinskidia. div. FRIEDRICH KARL, b. 1757. t i8i6. D. of Holstein-Beck 1775 — 1816. m. 1780, Friderike Amelia, b. 28 Feb. 1757, t 1827. d.of Leopold, C. of Schlieben. SCHLESW.-HOLSTEIN-SONDERB. GLUCKSBURG. 3g9 c. I. Elisabeth Friderike, b. 13 Decb. 1780^! 1862. m. 1800, Gottlob, Baron Richthofen, f 1808. c. 2. Maria Dorothea Henriette, b. 28 Sept. 1783, f 1803. m. 1803, Friedrich, b. 1769, f 1830 of Anhalt-Kothen. c. 3. Friedrich Wihelm Paul Leopold, b. 4 Jan. 1785, f 17 Feb. 1831. SCHLESWIQ=H0LSTEIN=S0NPERBURG= GLUCKSBURG 1816-1902. FRIEDRICH WILHELM, b. 1785, t 1831. D. of Holstein Beck 1816— 1831. m. 1810, Louise Caroline of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1789, f 1867. c. I. Louise Marie Friederike, b. 23 Oct. 1810, f 11 May 1869. m. 1st. 1837, Colonel de Lasperg, f 1843. m. 2nd. 1846, Pierre Alfred, C. of Hohenthal, b. 1806, f 1 860. c. 2. Friederike Caroline Julienne, b. g Oct. 1811, f 10 July 1902. m. 1834, Alexander YLaxX of Anhalt-Bernburg, f 1863. c. 3. Kari, b. 13 Sept. 1813, t 24 Oct. 1878. D. of Gliicksburg. c. 4. Friedrich Ferdinand Qeorg, b. 23 Oct. 1814, t 27 Nov. 1885, c 5. Wilhelm, b. 10 Ap. 1816, f 5 Sept. 1893. c. 6. Christian IX., b. 8 Ap. i8i8. K. of Denraark 1863. c. 7. Louise, b. 18 Nov. 1820, t 3° Nov. 1894. Abbess of Itzehoe. c. 8. Julius, b. 14 Oct. 1824. m. morga. 1883, Elisabeth de Ziegesar, Cess Roest, b. 18 June 1856, f 20 Nov. 1887. c. g. Johann Hans, b. 5 Decb. 1825. Ph. D. c. 10. Nicolas, b. 1828, f — ¦ KARL b. 1813, t ^878. D. of Schleswig- Holstein-Sonderburg. Gliicksburg 1831 — 1878. ra. 1838. Wilhelmine of Denmark, b. 1808, f i8gi. w. p. FRIEDRICH b. 1814, t 1885. D. of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonder- burg-Gliicksburg 1878—1885. 400 HOLSTEIN-NORBURG. ra. 1841, Adelaide of SchauTibourg-Lippe, b. 1821, t 1899. c. I. Marie Caroline ^«^«ii!i? Ida, b. 27 Feb. 1844. ni. 18S4, Wilhelra of Hessen-Philippsthal'-Barchfeld, f 1890. c. 2. Friedrich Ferdinand Qeorg Christian Karl Wilhelm, b. 12 Oct. 1855. c. 3. Louise Caroline Julienne, b. 6 Jan. 1858. m. 1891, Georg V., Victor, Pr. of Waldeck-Pyrmont, t 1893- c. 4 Marie Wilhelmine Louise Ida, b. 31 Aug. i85g. Abbess of Itzehoe. c. 5. Aldert Christian Adolph Karl, b. 15 March 1863. FRIEDRICH FERDINAND, b. 1855, D.of Schleswig-Holstein- Sonderburg-Gliicksburg 1885. ra. 1885, Carolina Mathilda of Holstein-Augustenburg, b. i860. c. I. Victoria Adelaide Helene Louise, b. 31 Decb. 1885. 0. 2. Alexandra Victoria Augustine, b. 21 Ap. 1887. c. 3. Helene Adelaide Victoria Marie, b. 1 June 1888. c. 4. Adelaide Louise, b. ig Oct. 1889. c. 5. Wilhelm Friedrich Christian Gonthier, b. 23 Aug. iSgr. c. 6. Victoria Irene Adelaide Auguste Caroline Mathilde, b. II May 1894. HOLSTEIN-NORBURG 1622-1722. JOHANN ADOLF, b, 1576," t 1624. D. of Holstein-Norburg 1622 — 1624. Son of Johann IV., (Hans) of Hol stein-Sonderburg. Not m. FRIEDRICH b. 1581, t.1658. D. of Holstein-Norburg 1624 — 1658. Son of Johann IV., (Hans) of Holstein- Sonderburg. ra. ist. 1627, Juliana of Saxe-Lauenburg, b. 1589, f 1630. m. 2nd. 1632, Eleonora of Anhalt-Zerbst, t 1681. c. I. Rudolph Freidrich, 1 1688. c. 2. Elisabeth Juliana, b. 1634, f 1704. m. 1656, Anthony Ulric of Wolfenbiittel. HOLSTEIN-PLOEN. 401 RUDOLPH FRIEDRICH, t 168S. D. of Holstein-Norburg 1658—1688. ill. Bibania of Promnitz. c. I. Ernst Leopold, f 1722. c. 2. Elisabeth Sophie Marie, b. 1683, f 1767. ra. 1st. 1701, Adolf August of Holstein-Ploen, t 1704. m. 2nd. 1710, August Wilhelm of Brunswich-Wolfen- biittel, t 1731. ERNST t 1722. D. of Holstein-Norburg 16S8 — 1722. w.p. HOLSTEIN=Ploen (Plon) 1622-1761. JOACHIM ERNST I., b. I595. t 1671. D. of Holstein-Ploen 1622 — 1671. Son of Johann IV., (Hans) of Holstein-Sonderburg. .„ m. 1633, Dorothea of Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1602, f 1682. c. I. Johann Adolph IV., b. 8 Ap. 1634, t 2 July 1704. c. 2. August, b. 1635, t 1699. m. 1666, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. 1647, f 1723. c. I. Joachim Friedrich, b. 9 May 166S, \ 25 Jan. 1722. c. 2. Christian Karl, b. 1674, f 1706. m. Dorothea Christine, b. 1674, t 1762, d. of Franz of Eichelberg. c. 1. Wilhelmine Augusta, b. 1704, f 1749. m. 173T, Conrad Detlow von Reventlow, b. 1704, t 1750. c. 2. Friedrich Karl, b. 1706, f lo Oct. 1761. c. 3. Ernestine, b. 1636, t 1697. Not m. c. 4. Joachim Ernst IL, b. 1637, f 4 July 1700. m. Dorothea Augusta, f 1701. c. I. Johann Adolph Ernst, b. 4 Decb. 1684, t 21 May 1729. c. 5. Bernhard, b. 1639, t 3 Jan. 1676. Not m. c. 6. Agnes Hedwig, b. 1640, t 20 Nov. 1698. j m. 1672, Christian of Holstein-Gliicksburg. 402 HOLSTEIN-PLOEN. c. 7. Karl Heinrich, b. 1642, f 1655. c. 8. Sophia Eleonora, b. 1644, f 1689. m. 1666, Wolfgang Julius, C. of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein. JOHANN ADOLF IV.,b. 1634, f 1704- D- of Holstein-Ploen 1671— 1704. m. 1673, Dorothea Sophia of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1652, f 1722. c. 1. Adolf August, b. 16S0, t 29 June 1704. m. 1701, Elisabeth of Holstein-Norburg, b. 1683, t 1767. c. I. Leopold August, b. 1702, f 4 Nov. 1706. u. 2. Johann Adolf, b. and f 1684. c. 3. Augusta Elisabeth, b. 1686, f 1689. c. 4. Christian Karl, b. i6go, f 28 Oct. 1704. c. 5. Dorothia Sophie, b. i6g2, f 1765. ra. i7og, Adolf Friedrich II., of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, f 1749- LEOPOLD AUGUST b. 1702, f 1706. D. of Holstein-Ploen 1704 — 1706. JOACHIM FRIEDRICH, b. i66S, t 1722- D. of Holstein-Ploen 1706— 1722. m. 1st. 1704, Magdalene Juliane, b. 1686, f 5 Nov. 1720. d. of Johann Karl of Birkenfeld — Gelnhausen. ra. 2nd. 1721, Louise Juliane, b. l6g6, t6 Feb. 1740. d. of Christian Eberhard of Ost-Friesland. c. I. Charlotte Amalie, b. i March 1709. c. 2. Elisabeth Juliane, b. 17 11, t 17 '4- c. 3. Dorothea Auguste Friederike, b. 1712. c. 4. Christine Louise, b. 27 Nov. 1713, t 1780. m. 1st. 1735, Albert Ludwig Friedrich von Hohenlohe-Weickersheini. m. 2nd. 1749, Ludwig Friedrich of Saxe-Hildburgshausen, t 1759- JOHANN ADOLF ERNST, b. 1684, t 1729- D- of Holstein- Ploen 1722 — 1729. m. 1703, Marie Celestine, t 1720. d. of Claude Francois de Merode Marquis of Trelong. w. p. FRIEDRICH KARL, b. 1706, f 1761. D. of Holstein-Ploen 1729. m. 1730, Christine Ermengarde, b. 2 May 1711, t i779- d. of Christian Detlow, C. of Reventlow. c. I. Sophie Christine Louise, b. 1732. f 1757. c. 2. Friederike Sophie Charlotte, b. 1736. f 4 Jan. 1769. m. 1674, Georj; Ludwig II., of Erbach-Schonberg. HOLSTEIN- WIESENBERG. 403 L. 3. Christian Karl, b. 1738, f 1740. c. 4. Charlotte Amelie, b. 23 Ap. 1744, t n Oct. 1770. m. 1762, Friedrich Christian of- Holstein-Augustenburg. c. 5. Louise Albertine, b. 21 July 1748, f g March 1769. m. 1763, Albert Friedrich of Anhalt-Bernburg. HOLSTEIN=WIESENBERG 1627-1744. PHILIPP LUDWIG, b. 1620, t 1689. D. ofHolstein-Weisenburg. 1627 — 1689. Son of Alexander of Holstein-Son derburg. m. 1st. 1643, Catharine of Waideck, f 1649. m. 2nd. 1650, Anna Margarethe of Hessen-Homburg. ra. 3rd. i688, Magdalene Christine, Cess of Reuss,. t 18 Decb. l6g7. w. p. c. 1. Dorothea Elisabeth, b. 1645, t 1725. ra. 1st. 1661, Georg Ludwig, C. of Zingendorf, f 1680. m. 2nd. 1682, Ludwig, Marquis of Fremonville, f 1716. c. 2. Friedrich, b. 2 Feb. 1652, f 1724. c. 3. Sophie Elisabeth, b. 4 May 1653, f 19 Aug. 1684. m. 1676, Moritz, D. of Saxony- Zeitz. c. 4. Karl Ludwig, b. 8 Ap. 1654, t 1690. c. 5. Eleonora Margarethe, b. 28 May 1655, f 16 Aug. 1702. m. 1674, Maximilian Jacob Moritz, Fiirst of Leichtenstein. c. 6. Wilhelm Christian, b. 15 Jan. 1661, f 23 Feb. 171 1. c. 7. Magdalene Sophie, b. 30 May 1666, f 25 Nov. 1702. c. 8. Anna Friedrike Philipphine, b. 4 July 1655, f 18 Decb. 1713- ni. 1702, Friederich Heinrich of Laxony-Zeitz, f 1713. c. 9. Johanna Magdalena Louise, b. 24 June 1668 t 3 ¦'^"g- 1732. FRIEDRICH, b. 1652, t 1724. D. ofHolstein-Weisenburg i63g — 1724. m. 1673, Charlotte, b. 1652, f 1707, d. of Christian, D. of Liegnitz. c. 1. Leopold, 1 1744 404 OLDENBURG. LEOPOLD t t744- D. of Holstein-Weisenberg 1724 — 1744. m. Maria Elisabeth of Leichtenstein, b. 1683. c. 1. Marie Gabriele Felicitas, b. 21 Oct. 1716, f 1798. m. Carl Friedrich. Fiirsten of Fiirstenberg-Mosskirchen. OLDENBURG 1399-1902. DIETRICH, t 1440. D. of Holstein-Oldenburg i3gg— 1440. Son of Christian VI., C. of Oldenburg,' f 1399. m. 1st. Adelheid, f 1424, d. of Otto VIII., of Delmerhorst. w. p. ra. 2nd. 1425, Hedwig, f 1436 d. of Gerhard IV., C. of Holstein- Rendsburg. c. I. Moritz v., t 1464, C. of Delmenhorst. c. 2. Christian Vlll., D. of Holstein, b. 1426, \ 21 May 1481. c. 3. Qebhard VI., f 1500. C. of Oldenburg. CHRISTIAN VIII., b. 1426, t 1481. D. of Holstein 1440. K. of Denmark, Norway & Sweden. (See Denmark.) GEBHARD VI., t 1500. C. of Oldenburg 1440— 1500. c. I. Johann XL, f 1526. c. 2. Adolf, t 1500. JOHANN XI., t 1526. C. of Oldenburg 1500-1526. c. I. Johann XII., t 1548. C. ofOldenburg 1526— 1548. c. 2. Qeorg, f 1551. C. of Oldenburg 1548— 1551. c. 3. Christof, f 1566. C. ofOldenburg 1551 — 1566. c. 4. Anton I., t i573- ANTON I., t 1753- C. ofOldenburg 1566— 1573. c. 1. Johann Xlll., f 1603. c. 2. Anton II., f 1619. C. of Delmerhorst. c. I. Clara, f 19 Jan. 1647. m. 1645, August Philip.pe of Holstein-Beck. c. 2. Anna, b, 1604, f 12 Decb. i6S8. m. 1634, Johann Christian of Holstein-Sonder burg. (See.) OLDENBURG. 405 JOHANN XIII., t 1603- C. of Oldenburg 1573 -1603. c. I. Anton Quenther, f 1667. c. 2. Magdalena, f 1657. m. Rudolf of Anhalt-Zerbst, f 1621. ANTON II., GUENTHER, ti667. C. ofOldenburg 1603- 1697- ra. 1635, Sophie of Holstein-Sonderburg, b. 1617, f 1696. FRIEDRICH AUGUST, b. 1711,11785- Fiirst Bishop of Lu beck 1750. First D. ofOldenburg 1777 — 1785. Son of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1673, t 1726. m. 1752, Ulrica of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1722, f 1787. c. I. Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 3 Jan. 1754, f 1823. c. 2. Hedwig Elisabeth Charlotte, b. 22 March 1759, f 20 June 1818. ra. 1774, Carl XIII., K. of Sweden, t 1818. WILHELM, b. 1754, t 1823. D. 1785 and G. D. ofOldenburg 1815 — 1823. Not married. PETER I., b. 1755, t 1829. G. D. of Oldenburg 1823— i82g. Pr. Bishop of Liibeck 1785. Sou of Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp, f 1763. ra. 17S1, Frederica of Wiirtemberg, b. 1765, f 1785. c. i. Paul Friedrich August, b. 13 July 1783, t 27 Feb. 1853. c. 2. Peter Frederich George, b. g May 1784, f 27 Dscb. 1812.- ra. iSog, Catharina Paulowna of Russia, b. 1788, t 1819. c. 1. Paul Ferdinand Alexander, b. 30 -Aug. 1810, t i82g. c. 2. Constantin Frederich Peter, b. 26 Aug. 1812, t 14 May 1S81. m. 1837, Theresa of Nassau- Weilbourg, b. 1815, tiS7i. _ , c. I. Alexandra Fre.drika Wilhelmina, b. 2 June 1838, t 26 Ap. igoo. m. 1856, Nicholas Nicholawitch of Russia, b. 1831, f 1891. c. 2. Nicholas Frederich August, b. g May 1840, t 20 Jan.. 1886. m. 1863, Marie Bulazel, Cess of Ostern- burg 1863, b. 8 July 1845. c. I. Alexandra, C'ess. ofOsternburg, b. 7 June 1S64. 4c6 OLDENBURG. c. 2. Wera, Cess of Osternburg, b. 4 June 1871. c. 3. Alexander Frederich Constantin, b. 2 June 1844. m. 1868, Eugenie, C'ess of Leuchtenburg, b. 1845. c. 1. Peter Frederich Georg, b. 21 Nov. 1868. c. 4. Catharin Prederika Paulina, b. 21 Sept. 1846, t 18 June 1866. c. 5. Georg Frederich Alexander, b. 17 Ap. 1848, t 17 March 1871. c. 6. Constantin Frederich Peter, b. 9 May 1850. m. 18S2, morga. Aggrippinina Djaparidze, b. 1855. (C'ess.Zaruekau 1882.) c. I. C'ess. Zaruekau. c. 7. Theresa Frederika Olga, b. 30 March 1852, t 19 -^-P- 1883. m. 1879, Georg Maximilian of Leuch tenburg. AUGUST, b. 1783, t 1853- G. D. OfOldenburg 1829— 1853. m. 1st. 1817, Adelaide of Anhalt-Schaumburg, b. 1800, t 1820. m. 2nd. 1825, Ida, b. 1804, f 1828. Sister of Adelaide. m. 3rd. 1831, Cecilie, b. 1807, t 1844. d. of Gustaf IV. Adolf, K. of Sweden. c. I. Marie Friederique Amelie, b. 21 Decb. 1818, f 20 May 1875- ra. 1836, Otto I., K. of Greece, t 1867. c. 2. Elisabeth Marie Friederique, b. 8 June 1820, f 1891. ra. 1855, Maxirailian, Baron of Washington, b. 1829. c. 3. Nicholas Friedrich Peter II., b. 8 July 1827, t 13 June igoo. c. 4. Antonio Giinther Friedrich Elimar, b. 23 Jan. 1844, f 17 Oct. i8g5. ra. raorga. 1876, Natalie, b. 8 Ap. 1854, Baroness of Vogel de Friesenhof. Children (See C. and C'ess of Wels- bourg. PETER II. b. 1827, t igoo. G. D. of Oldenbourg 1853 — igoo. m. 1852, Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1826, t 1896. v.. I. Friedrich August, b. 16 Nov. 1852. c. 2. Georg Ludwig, b. 27 June 1855. Jc. 3. Alexandrine, Cess Zaruekau. m. 1900, Georg Alexandro- witsch, Pr. of Yourieoski. (See Alexander II., Emp. of Russia.) HUNGARIA. 407 FRIEDRICH AUGUST b. 1852. G. D. of Oldenburg 13 June 1900. m. 1st. 1878, Elisabeth of Prussia, b. 8 Feb. 1857, f 28 Aug. 1895. m. 2ud. 1896, Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 1869. c. 1. Sophie Charlotte, b. 2 Feb. 1879.' c. 2. Princess, b. 13 Oct. 18S1, f 20 March 1882. c. 3. Peter Nicolas Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 10 Aug. 1897. c. 4 — 5. Son and daughter, b. and f 25 March 1900. c. 6. Ingeborg Alix, b. 20 July 1901. c. 7. Altburg Olga Marie Mathilde, b. 19 May 1903. (UNGERN) HUNGARIA (MAGYARS) 894-1526. ARPAD t 907- Pr. of Hungaria, about 894, f 907. c. I. Zsolt (Saltan), t 961. 2SOLT t 961- Pr. of Hungaria 907 — 961. c. I. Toxun, t 971. TOXUN, ( Taksony), f 971. Pr. of Hungaria g58— g7i. c. I. Qeysa, f 997- c. 2. Michael (Mikaly), f 1038. c. I. Ladislas, the Bald, f about 1038. c. I. Andreas I., f 1061. c. 2. Bela I., t 1063. c. 3. Leventha. \<\ 1162. K. of Hungaria 1161— 1162. STEPHEN -IV. t 1163. K. of Hungaria n6i — 1163. w.p. BELA III. t 1196. K. of Hungaria 1163 — 1196. m. 1st. I [72, A^nes (Maria), f 11S4, d. of Renaud of Chatillon. ra. 2nl. 1185, Margaret, b. 115S, f 1196, d. of Louis VII., K. of France. c. I. Emeric, t 30 Nov. 1204. c. 2. Andreas II., b. 1180, f November 1235. c. 3 Margaret, m. ist. Isaac II., Angelus, Emp. of Cjnstan tinopel. t 1204. m. 2nd. Boniface II., of Montferrat. c. 4. Constance, t 1240. 4IO HUNGARIA. m. 1 200, Premislas I., K. of Bohemia. c. 5. Princess, ra. Friedrich V.. of Hohenstaufen, D. of Schwaben, f iigi. EMMERICH (Almeric), t 1204. K. of Huugaria iig6— 1204. m. Ii7ci, Constantia, f 1222, d. of Alphons II., K. of Aragon. c. I. Ladislas III., b. 1185, f 1205. LADISLAS III., ( Wladislaw), b. 1185, f 1205. K. of Hungaria 1204 — 1205. w. p. ANDREAS II. of Jerusalem, b. n8o, f 1235. K. of Hungaria 1205— 1235. m. 1st. Gertrude, f 1213, d. of Berthold V. D. of Meran. ra. 2nd. 1215, Jolantha of Courteney, f 1233. (See Pierre E. Roman Emp. m. 3rd. Octb. 1235, Beatrix of Este, f 1245, d. of Aldobrandino of Este, t 1215. c. r. Bela IV., b. 1206, f 7 May 1270. c. z. Elisabeth, b. 1207, f 1231. ra. 1st. 1221, Louis IV., of Thiiringen, f 1227. m. 2nd. 1228, Heinrich (i?ai/^) of Meissen & Thiiringen. c. 3. Andreas, f 1234. Pr. of Halitch. m. Maria Mitislawna ofHalitch. c, 4. Coloman, f 1241. K. of Galizien & D. of Cro.itie. c. 5. Hedwig, the Holy. c. 6. Yolanda (Jolande), b. 1215, f 1251. fi- 1235, Jacob I., K. of Aragon, f 1276. c. 7. Stephen, Posthum,ous,h. July 1236. m. Catharine ( Thoinassine) Morosine of Venedig. c. I. Andreas III., b. 1264?, t 14 Jan. 1301. c. 8. Marie, f 1237. m. Jean Asan, K. of Bulgaria 1215, f 1241. BELA IV. b. 1206, t 1270. K. of Hungaria 1235 — 1270. m. 1224, Maria Lascaris, d. of Theodorus Lascaris, E. Rora. Emp. c. I. Cunigunda, b. 1224, f I2g2. m. 1234, Boleslaus V., the Chaste of Poland. c. 2. Stephen V., b. i23g, f i Aug. 1272. c. 3. Constance. c. 4. Bela, t I26g. D. of Slavonien & Kroatien. c. 5. Elisabeth, t 1271. m. 1253 Heinrich. (See Otto II., D. of Bavaria.) c I. Otto, b. 1261, t 1312. c. 6. Margareth, b 1243, f 1271. Religieuse Dominicaine. c. 7. Anna, f 1310. ra. Rostislaw, Pr Halitch, D. of Bosnien, f 1263. HUNGARIA. 4" c. 1. Bela. k. 1271. c. 2. Kunigunde, f 1285. ra. 1261 Przemyslaw II., Ottokar, K. of Bohemia. STEPHEN V. b. I23g, t 1272. K. of Huugaria 1270 — 1272. m. 1254, Elisabeth, d. of Kuthen, Fiirst of Kumanien. c. I. Ladislas IV., b. 1262, k. ig July i2go. c. 2. Anne, f 1310. m. Andronic Paleologue II. , Emp. of Constantinopel. c. 3. Marie, f 25 March 1323. m. 1270, Karl II., K. ofNaples. c. I. Karl Martel, b. 1272, f 23 Aug. I2g5. c. 4. Elisabeth, m. Fiirst of Rascien. c. 5. Andreas. c. 6. Daughter, a nun at Buda. c. 7. Katalisse. m. Stephan Dragutin, K. of Serbie, f 1317. LADISLAS IV, Kumanier, b. 1262, assas. 1290. K. of Hungaria 1272 — 1290. m. Marie, d. of Peter III., K. of Aragon and Sicily, w. p. m. Isabelle, d. of Carl I., K. ofNaples. ANDREAS lll.,b. 1264?, t 1301. K. of Hungaria 1290, Abd. 1301. m. 1296, Agnes, b. 12S3, t 1364, d. of Albert I., Germ. Rom. Emp. c. I. Elisabeth, f 1338, in a convent. LADISLAS v., b. 1266, t 1306. K. of Bohemia, 1278. K. of Poland 1300, K. of Hungaria 1302, abd. 1304. Son of Przemyslaw Ottokar II., K. of Bohemia. (See Wenseslas IV., of Bohemia.) QTTO of Lower Bavaria, b. 1261, t 1312. Elected K. of Hungaria 1305, abd. 1308. Son of Heinrich XIII., D. of Lower Bavaria. (5i?(? Bavaria.) m. 1st. 1279, Catharine, t 1285, d. of Rudolf I., Germ. Rom. Emp. m. 2nd. 1305, Agnes, d. of Heinrich VIL, D. of Glogau. c. I. Heinrich XV., der Rattenberger, t 18 June 1333. c. 1. Margaretha of Holland, -f- 1423. m. 1385, Johann of Burgundy, f 1419. c. I. Philipp der Gute, b. 1396, f 1467. c. 2. Ida (Johanna), f 1410. m. Albrecht IV., of Austria, \ 1404. c. I. Albrecht II., Emp. of Austria, f 1439. c. 1. Wladislaw, Posthumous, b. 1440, t 1457. c. 3. Johanna, f 1386. m. 1377, Wenzel IV., K. of Bohemia, f 1419- 4T2 HUNGARIA. \^/^f^L -^^^'tet the Pretender, b. 1272, f I295(i2g7). K. of Hungaria l2go — I2g5. Son of Karl II., K. of Sicily & Naples. m. 1281, dementia, fi295, d. of Rudolf I., German Rom. Emp. c. I. Cl^mentia, f 12 Oct. 1328. m. 1315, Louis X., K. of France. c. 2. Beatrix, b. 1285, f 1354. m. I2g6, Johann II., b. 1281, f I3ig. Dauphin of Viennois. c. 3. Karl II., Robert, Charobert, b. 1292, t 16 July 1342. KARL II., ROBERT, Charobert, b. 1288(91.), t 1342. K. of Hungaria 1310 — 1342. m. 1st. 1306, Maria, f 1317, d. of Casimir II., D. of Cujava. w. p. [See Poland.) m. 2nd. 1318, Beatrix of Luxemburg, f 1319, d. of Heinrich VII., German Emp. w. p. ra. 3rd. 1320, Elisabeth, b. 1300, t 1381, d. of Wladislaw IV., K. of Poland. c. I. Karl, b. 1321, f 1327- c. 2. Ladislaus, b. 1324, f 1329. c. 3. Ludwig I., K. of Poland, b. 5 March 1326,- f 12 Sept. 1382. c. 4. Andreas, b. 10 Nov. 1327, k. 18 Sept. 1345. K. of Naples & Sicily, ra. 1343, Johanna, Queen of Naples, k. 1382. c. 5. Stephen, b. 1332, f 1352. 111. n. n. of Bavaria. c. I. Johanu, f young. c. 2. Elisabeth, m. 1370, PhilipesII., of Naples and Pr. of Tarante, f 136S. (See Robert, K. of Naples. ) LUDWIG I. the Great, b. 1326, f 1382. K. of Hungaria 1342, K. of Poland 1370 — 1382. m. 1st. Margaret, f 1349. d. of Karl IV., D. of Luxemburg, German Emp. w. p. m. 2iid. 1353, Elisabeth, f 1387, d. of Stephen Kotromanowitch, K. of Bosnien. c. I. Catharine, f 1376. m. 1374, Henri IV., C. of Gorlitz, b. 1376, f 1454- u. 2. iVIarIa, King Maria, b. 1370, f 1392. c. 3. Hedwige, b. 1371, f- 12 June 1399. Queen of Poland 1384. • w. p. m. 1386, Ladislas V(II)., Jagellon, K. of Poland. MARIA, King Maria, h.\yio,-\ \i'^2. Queen of Hungaria 1382 —1392. ra. 1386, Sigismund, b. 1368. t 9 Decb. 1437. German Emp. HUNGARIA. 413 KARL III., the Little, b. 1345, k. 13S5. K. ofNaples 13S2. K. of Hungaria 1385— 13S6. (See Karllll., K. ofNaples.) SIGISMUND of Luxemburg, b. 1368, f I437- K. of Hungaria 1386, German Rom. Emp. 1411. Markgr. of Brandenburg 1378. K. of Bohemia I4ig — 1437- (See Sigismund, Germ. Roman Emp.) ALBERT II. b. I3g7, t I43g. D. of Austria 1404. K. of Hungaria 1437. K. of Bohemia, & German Roman Emp. 1438— 1439- (See.) m. 1422, Elisabeth, b. i4og, f 1442, d. of Emperor Sigismund. c. 4. Ladislaus, Porthumous, b. 22 Feb. 1440, f 23 Nov. 1457. LADISLAS IV. b. 1423, 1 1444. G. D. of Lithiuen, K. of Poland 1434, K. of Hun.garia 1442— 1444. Son Wladislaw II., of Polaurl. INTERREGNUM 1444-1453. LADISLAS VII., b. 1440, t 1457- K. of Hungaria 1453-1457. Son of Albert II., German Roman Erap. MATHIAS I. Corvinus, b. 1443, t 6 Ap. i4go. K. of Hungaria 1458 — i4go. 2nd. son of Jean Huniade. m. 1st. 1452, Catharine, f 1465, d. of Georg Podiebrad, K. of B)hemia. m. 2nd. 1476, Beatrix ofNaples, b. I44g, t — ¦ )c. I.Jean, f 1504. D. of Glogau & Troppan. LADISLAS VIM., b. 1456, t 13 March 1516, K. of Bohemia 1471, K. of Hungaria 1490— 1516. Son of Casimir IV., K. of Poland. (See Wladislaw V., of Bavaria.) LUDWIG II. b. II July 1506, t drowned 29 Aug. 1526. K. of Bohemia & Hungaria 1516 — 1526. (See Ludwig I., of Bohemia.) 414 ITAL Y. OSTROGOTHS KINGS 493-553. THEODORMIR, t475- K. of Thracien. Son of Vinithar, K. of Thracien, f 459- m. Ereliva (Buhle.) c. I. Theodoric III,, b. 455, t 526. c. 2. Theodemund. c. 3. Amalfrida, f 526. m. 1st. Thrasamund, the Vandalers, K. of Spain, f 523. ra. 2nd. Theodahad, K. in Gerraany. c. I. Theodahad, (Theodotus), k. 536. c. 2. Amalberga, f 524. m. Hermaufrid, K. of Turin. c. 3. Rodelinda, f 561. m. Aldvin Lombarders King. (See.) c. 4. Argutta, f 479. ra. Alboro Landgr. of Elsas. THEODORICH III., ( Thierry) the Great, b. 455, f 526. K. of Thracien 475, K. of Italy 493 — 526. m.497 Chlodovech (Audelfe), f 511, d. of Childeric I., K. of France. c. I. AmaUsuitha (Amalasonthe), k. 534. Regent. m. 1st. 515, Eutharic Cillica, of Spain, f 522. m. 2nd. 543 Theodahad, her Cousin, k. 536. c. 1. Athalaric, b. 517, t 534- c. 2. Matasunta (Mathusventa), f 550. m. 1st. King Vitiges, f 543. m. 2nd. Germanus, nephew of Emp. Justinian I. ic r; Ostrogotha, b. 481, t 523. m. 4g4, St. Sigismund, K. of Burgundy, f 526. Jc. 3. Theodegotha, b. 480, f 503. m. 4g3 Alric II., K. of Visigoths, f 507. ATHALARIC, b. 517, t 534- K. of Italy 526-534- TH EODAH AD ( Theodotus), k. 536. K. of Italy 534-536- m. 1st. Gudelina. - - — m. 2nd. 534, Amalasuitha, f 534. His cousin. c. 1. Theudigisilus. k. by Vitiges. c. 2. Theodenanta. m. General Evermund. VITIGES, t 543- Elected K. of Italy 536,— dep. 539. m. Matasunta, f 55°- Sister of K. Athalaric. ITALY. 415 HILDEBALD (Udebaldor Theodebald), asses. 541. Elected K. of Italy 539—541. Son of Manduc. ERARIC, t 541- Elected K. of Italy 541. TOTI LA, (Baduila) k. 552. Elected K. of Italy 541—552. Son of Manduc, brother of Hildebald. m. 549, Bertoaire, d. of Theodebert I., K. of Austrasia, f 547. TEIA (Theias),'k.552,- Elected K. of Italy 552— 553. The last of the Ostgothers Kings of Italy. LONGOBARDERS KINGS 527-774. ALDUIN (Audwin), f 553- Longobarders K. of Pannonlen 527—553- m. Rodelinde, t 561, d. of Theodahad. (i'^^Theodomir Ostgothers King.) c. 1. Alboin, f 573- ALBOIN, assas. Aug. 573, Longobarders K. of Pannonien 553, K. of Italy 568—573. m. 1st. Clodecinde, d. of Clotaire I., K. of France, f 561. m. 2nd. 567, Rosamunde, d. of Kunimund, K. of Gepides. c. I. Albosinde (Abswinde) . CLEOPHIS (Clefo), elected K. of Italy (Pavia) 573— mur. January 575. Son of Beleo. m. Massana. - c. I. Autharis, t 5 Sept. 590. INTERREGNUM OFTEN YEARS 575-584. AUTHARIC (Flovius), f 590. Elected K. of Italy (Pavia) 584—590. m. 589, Theodolinda, t 625, d. of Garibald I., D. of Bavaria and Waldrade, a daughter of Wacho, Longobarder, King of Italy. w. p. AGILULPHE (Agon) D. of Turin, elected K. of Italy, 591, 1615. Son of Autharis, Pr. of Turin. 41 5 ITALY. 111. sgo, Theidolinda, widow of Autharic, f 625. c. I. Adoaldus, b. 602, f 626. c. 2. Gundiberga, m. 1st. Ariold, K. of Italy, t 636. m. 2nd. Rotharis, K. of Italy, f 652. ADOALDUS (Adaloald) b. 602, poisened 626. K. of Italy 615— dep. 625. ARIOLD, (Arioald) D. of Turin, f 636. K. of Italy 625—636. m. Gundiberga, d. of King Agilulphe. ROTH ARIUS, (Rotharis) D. of Brescia, b. 605, assas. t 652. K. of Italy 636 — 652. I. I. Rodoald, k. 653. RODOALD, k- 653- K. of Italy 652—653. ARIBERT I ., D. of Bavaria, t 661. K. of Italy 653—661. (See Bavaria.) Sou of Grinaldus, D. of Bavaria, f 616. c. I. Pertharith, f 686. c. 2. Qundibert, k. 662. c. 3. Ita, t 65i. m. Grimoaldus, D. of Bnevento, f 671. PERTHARITH, t 686. K. of Italy 661, dep. by Grimoald, D. of Benevento 662, res. 671 — 686. ra. Rodelinda. c. I. Cunibert, f 700. c. 2. Wigilinda. m. Grimoaldus II., D. of Benevento, f 686. GUNDIBERT, k- 662 by Grimoaldus I., D. of Benevento. K. of Italy 661 — 662. c. I. Ragimbert, f 701. GRIMOALDUS D. of Benevento, f 671. Proclaimed K. of Italy 662 — 671. m. Ita, a daughter of King Aribert I., f 661. c. I. Rotiiualdus I., f 683. D. of Benevento 667. m. 662, Theoderade, d. of Loup, D. of Frioul, f 665. c. 1. Grimoaldus II. , D. of Benevento, f 686. m. Vigilinda. w. p. c. 2. Gisulphus I., t 703. m. Viniberthe. c. 2. Qaribaldus, k, 673. w. p. K. of Italy 671 — 673. c. 3 — 4. Two daughters. CUNIBERT, t 700. D. of Trente and Brescia, K. of Italy 686— dep. 6go. m. Aermelinda, d. of Anglo-Saxoen King. c. I. Luitbert, k. 702. ITAL V. 417 LUITBERT, k. 702. K. of Italy 6go, dep. by Ragimbert 701. RAGIMBERT, D- of Turin, f 702. K. of Italy 701—702. c. I. Aribert II., f 712. c. 2. Gombert. ARIBERT II., t 712, D. of Turin, K. of Italy 702, dep. 712. ANSPRAND (Ansprandus), h. 657, f 713, elected K. of Italy 712—713. c. I. Luitprand, f Jan. 744. c. 2. Sigibrand. c. I. Hildebrand, f 744. LUITBRAND, (Luitprandus), elected K. of Italy 713. f 744. ni. 716, Gunlrude, d. of Theodepert of Bavaria, f 724. w. p. HILDEBRAND, t 744- K. of Italy 744, dep. 744. c. I. Nebolong RATCHIS, b. 702, t 75g. D. of Frioul. Elected K. of Italy 744, abd. 74g, res. 756— 75g. Son of Pemmon, D. of Frioul &,Rathberga. m. Tesia. c. I. Ratrnde, a nun. ASTOLPHUS, [Atstul/)-f 756. D. of Friaiil, K. of Italy 749— 756. Brother of King Ratchis. m. Giseltruda, d. of Anselme, D. of Friaul. c. I. Several daughters, all nuns. DESIDERIUS (Dedier) D. of Istrie, f 775. ' Elected K. of Italy 756, dep. 774. Son of Ermiuulphus. . m. Ansa (Adelberge). c. 1. Adelgse, f 26 Aug. 788. D. of Benevento 758. c. 2. Hermengarde (Desiderata), f 774, rep. 771. m. 770, Karl, the Great, German & Roman Emp. c. 3. Gerberga, b. 750, f 773. m. 768, Carloman, K. of Austrasia. c. 4. Adelberga. m. Arigius IL.D. of Benevento, f 26 Aug. 787. c. I. Rumoald, f 21 July 787. c. 2. Grimoald III., Storesaits, D. of Benevento 787 —806. c. 5. Luidberga (Luitperga) . m. Tussilon, D. of Bavaria. c. 6. Ansperge, one Abbess, de St. Julie de Brescia. CHARLES ^Ae G^''i?a''> (Charleraagne), b. 742, t 814. K. of Italy 774 — 781. (See Charles, the Great, German Roman Emp.) 4i8 ITALY. PEPIN le Bossu, h. 777, ¦\ 810. K. of Italy or Lombardy 781-810. Son of Charles, the Great, and Hildegarde. ra. Bertha, d. of William, C. of Toulouse. c. I. Adelaide (Atale). m. Lambert, D. of Spoleto, 866—879. c. I. Quido, (Gui). D. of Spoleto & K. of Italy 889, t894. c. 2. Bernhard, b. 7gg, k. 17 Ap. 818. c. 3-6. 4 daughters, Atale, Gundrade, Berlaide & Theodrade. ITALY' 774-1902. BERNHARD b. 7g9, blinded and k. 818. K. of Italy 810— 818. m. Cunigunde. c. I. Pepin IL, f 840. Seigneur of Peronne & St. Quentin. c. I. Bernhard, C. of Valois 893, f 956 w. p. c. 2. Pepin I., C. of Vermandois & Valois, f 893. c. 3. Heribert I., D. of Vermandois 888, k. 902. m. Richilde, d. of Robert, the Strong, D. of France. c. 1. Beatrix, ra. Robert I., K. of France. c. 2. Heribert II., C. of Vermandocs & Troyes, 902 t g43- ra. Hildebrante, d. of Robert I., K. of France. c. 1. Heribert. f young. c. 2. Albert, C. of Vermandois 943, t 987- m. Gerberga, d. of Louis IV., K. of F'rance. c. I. Heribert III., C. of Verman dois, t 1015. m. Ermengarde. i;. 1, Albert II., C. of Ver mandois, t 1021. ra. Emma. w. p. c. 2. Othon, C. of Verman dois, t 1045. c. I. Herbert IV., t loSo. ra. Adale Hilde brante. ITAL Y. 419 c. 1. Adelaide, f in8. ra. Hugo of Valois. c. 3. Robert, C. of Troyes, t 29 Aug. g68. m. Adelaide of Burgundy. c. 1. Adelaide, m. Lambert of Chal- on, t 978. m. 2nd. g79, Gottfried I., C. of Anjou. c. 4. Heribert II., C. of Troyes 968, f 29 Decb. gg3. m. 951, Ogive, d. of Edward I., K. of England. c. I. Eudes, t before father. c. 2. Etienne, C. of Troyes 993, C. of Champagne 1030. c. 3. Agnes, m. Charles, D. of Lower- Lothringen. c. 5. Hugo, b. 920, t 961. Archbishop of Rhims. c. 6. Alix, t 10 Oct. 960. m. 934, Arnold I., C. of Flanders, f 965. c. 7. Leutgarde, f g Feb. g78. ra. 1st. Wilhelra I., of Normandie, mur. g43. m. 2nd. Thibaut I., C. of Blois, f 978. LOUIS I., LeDeonnaire, b. 778, f 840. K. of Italy 818. (See German Roman Emp.) LOTHARIUS, b. 799. t 855. K. of Italy 820—855. German Roman Emp. 840. (See.) LOUIS II., (Luige), b. 822, t 875. K. of Italy 855. German Emp. 855— 875. (See.) CHARLES II., the Bald, b. 823, t 877. K. of Italy & German Roman Emp. 875 — 877. CARLOMAN t 880. K. of Bavaria 876. K. of Italy 877—879. Son of Ludwig, the German. (See Louis I., German Roraan Emp.) By Litovinda, d. of ErnstC. of Bohmenmark. jc 1. Arnulf, b. 863, poisened 29 Nov. 899. Germ. Rom. Emp. ic. 2. Gisele. m. Giiendipold, K. of Moravia. 420 ITAL Y. CHARLES l\l., the Fat, h. 839, t 889. K. of Schwaben 876. K. of Italy 879— 889. (5^« German Emp.) GUI DO, (.i844,i assas. 1900. K. of Italy 1878 — 1900. m. 1868, Margherita of Savoy, b. 1851. (See Sardinien.) c. I. VittorioEmanuelo Ferdinando, D. of Naples, b. 11 Nov. 1869. VITTORIO EMANUELO III., b. i86g. K. of Italy igoo. m. i8g6, Helena of Montenegro, b. 1873. c. I. Jolanda Margherita Milena Elisabetta Romaua Maria, b. 1 June igoi. c. 2. Mafalda Maria Elisabeth AnnaRomana, b. 19 Nov. 1902. SICILY AND NAPLES I059-I282. TA N C R E D E I . , Seigneur of Hauteville, D. of Apulien & Calabri.i, a decendant from 'd.joXi (Robert), D. of Normandie. m. 1st. Morielle. c. I. Wilhelm, Bras de Fer, \ 1046. D. of Apulien. c. 2. Dragon, (Dreux), f 1051. C. of Venose. m. Rise, d. of C. of Averse. c. I — 2. Richard & Rocca. c. 3. Humphred, f 1057. c. I. Abailard, (Abagilard). c. 4—5. Geoffroi & Serlon. m. 2nd. Fredesinde (Frazende). c. 6. Robert (Guiscard), f 1085. D. of Apulien & Calabria 1050. SICIL Y AND NAPLES. 423 c. 7 — 8. Mauger & Alvered. c. g. Wilhelm, f iog7. C. of San Nicandro. c. 10 — II. Humbert & Tancrede. c. 12. Roger (Ruggero) I., C. of Sicily, b. 1031, f iioi. ROBERTO [Guiscard) Wiscard, D. of Apulien & Calabria io5g, t 1085. ni. 1st. Alberade, t 1112, rep. 1058. ra. 2nd. Sikelgaite, t logo, d. of Gaimar IV., Pr. of Salerne. c. 1. Boemond, f 1107. Pr. of Tarante. c. 2. Roger, D. of Apulien & Calabria 1085, f mi. m. logo, Adelaide (Ethela), f 1117, d. of Robert I., of Flanders. u. 1. Wilhelra, D. of Calabria, f 1127. m. H16, Gaitelgrime, d. of Robert, C. of Alice. w. p. c. 3 — 5. Two sons and Helene. c. 6. A princess, m. 1077, Hugues, a son of Albert Azzon II. Marquis of Este. (See.) c. 7. Mathilda (Almaide.) m. io7g, Raymont IL, C. of Barcelona. c. 8. Sibylla, m. Ebles IL, C. of RoucL c. g. Mathilda (Courte Louve). m. Wilhelm of Grantemenil. RUGGERO (Roger), b. 1031, f iioi. C. of Sicily 1060 — iioi. m. 1st. Deliere. m. 2nd. Ermenburge. m. 3rd. logo, Adelaide, f 1117, d.of Boniface I., of Montferrat rep. c. I. Geofroi (fourdain), f iog2. c. 2. Mathilda, m. 1080, Raymond of St. Gilles, C. of Toulouse. c. 3. Juliette (Emma). m. 1086, Wilhelm VI., C. of Auvergne, f 1136. c. 4. Mathilda Jolanda. m. Conrad, son of Henrik IV., Germ. Emp. c. 5. Adelaide, t 1117- m. logs, Carloman, K. of Hungaria. c. 6. Simon. c. 7. Roger II. , b. iog7, t ii54- D. of Apulia. c. 8. Mathilda, m. Rainulfe, C. of Alice or Alife. c. 9. Emma. m. Rodolfe Macchab^e, C. of Montescaglioso. RUGGERO II. (Roger), b. 1097, t ii54- D. of Apulia 1127. First K. of Sicily & Naples 1130— 1154. m. 1st. 1120, Alberi^, f 1145. d. of Alfonso I , K. of Castile & Leon. m. 2ud. 1150, Sibylla, d. of Hugues II., D. of Burgundy. m. 3rd. 1 15 1, Beatrix, t ii53, d. of Guithier, C. of Rethel & Champagne. 424 SICIL Y AND NAPLES. m. 4th. 1 154, Irene, t 1208, d. of Isaac II. , Angeles, East Roman Emp. c. I. Ruggero (Roger), D. of Apulia, f ii49- ra. Sancia, d. of Garcias V.. K. of Navarra. ^c. I. Tancrede, f 1194. C. of Lecce 1154. c. 2. Tancrede, f 1144. c. 3. Anfuse, (Alfonso), D. of Naples 1139, t ii54- c. 4. Qixglielmol., the Bad, h. 1120, f 1166. Pr. of Tarante 1141. c. 5. Henrik, f young. c. 6. Constanza, b. 1146, f 27 Nov. 1198. m. 1185, Heinrik VI., German Roman Emp., f ii97- ^c. 7. Simon, Prince of Tarento, & C. of Policeustro. Sc 8. Clemence. m. Hugues, C. of Molise. ^c. 9. Marguerite. GUGLIELMO \., the Bad, h. 1120, f 1166. D. ofNaples 1144. K. of Sicily & Naples 1154 — 1166. m. 1150, Margarethe, 1 1183, d. of Garcia V., Ramire;K.of Navarre. c. I. Quglielmo II. , the Good, b. 1153, f 1189. c. 2. Henrik, prince of Capoue, f 1172. c. 3. Ruggero (Roger), D. of Apulia, t 1161. GUGLIELMO \\. (Wilhelm), the Good, h. 1152, t 1189. K. of Sicily & Naples 1166 — 1189. ra. 1177, Jeanne, b. ii6o, f iigg, d. of Henry II. , K. of England. u. 1. Son, b. 1181, t young. TANCRED, t 1194- C. of Lecce 1154. K. of Sicily & Naples ii8g — 1194. m. Sibylle, de Medaria, d. of Robert, C. of Lucera. c. I. Quglielmo III., f 1195. Prince of Tarante iigo. c. 2. Tiberiade. 111. i2gi, Gautier, C. of Brienne, f 1205. (See Eberhard II., K. of Cypern.) c. 3. Constanze. m. Pierre Zani, Doge of Venice, f 1229. GUGLIELMO III. (Wilhelm), ¦\ 1195. K. of Sicily & Naples iig4, dep. 1194. CONSTANZE, b. 1146, f 1198. Queen of Sicily & Naples 1194 — 1198. m. 1185, Arrigo (Heinrich). m. 1247, Wilhelm of Dampierre, C. of Flanders. (See.) FEDERICO I. (Friedrich), b. 1194, f 1250. K. of Sicily & Naples and German Roman Emp. (See.) NAPLES. 425 CORRADO I. (Conrad), b. 1228, t 1254. K. of Sicily & Naples and German Roman Emp. (See.) CORRADINO II. (Cb«>-arf), b. 1252, beh. 1268. D. of Schwabia. K. of Sicily & Naples 1254, dep. 1258. MANFREDI (Mainfroy), Tyrantand Usurper,h. i22,2,'k..iahattle 1266. Prince of Tarante 1240. K. of Sicily & Naples 1258 — 1266. JSon of Emp. Friedrich I. m. 1st. Beatrix, f 1259, d. of Amadeus IV., C. of Savoy. m. 2nd. Helene, f 1271, d. of Mikhad, Despote of Epirus, t 1271. c. I. Constanza, t i,'502. ra. 1262, Peter III., K. of Aragon, f 1285. c. 2. Beatrix, m. Wilhelm V., of Montferrat. c. 3. Frederick (Mansfredin). c. 4 — 6. Heinrich; Auselino & Beatrix. CHARLES I. C. of Anjou & Provence, b. 1220, t 1285. K. of Sicily 1266, dep. 1282. K. of Naples 1266— 1285. Son of Louis VIII., K. of France. m. 1st. 1246, Beatrix, heiress of Provence, f 1267. m. 2nd. 1268, Margaret of Nevers, b. 1248, f 1308. (See Nevers.) c. I. Charles II., the Lame, b. 1246, t 6 May 1309. Pr. of Salerno. c. 2. Louis, t 1248. c. 3. Philip, t 1277. Pr. of Achaia & Morea, Tit. K. of Thessalonica. m. I26g, Isabell of Villehardoin, 113"- c. 4. Blanche, t Ap. 1272. m. Robert III., C. of Flanders. (&^.) c. 5. Beatrix. m. 1273, Philip, C. of Courteney. (See German Erap.) c. 6. Louis, the Holy, b. 1274, t I2g7. Bishop of Toulouse I2g5. c. 7. Robert, f 1266. c. 8. Isabella, m. Ladislas IV., K. of Hungaria. NAPLES 1285-1815. CHARLES II., ^^^-^aw*^, b. 1246, t 1309. Pr. of Salerno, D. of Provence & K. ofNaples 1285. m. 1270, Maria, f 1323, d. of Stephen V., K. of Hungaria. 426 NAPLES. c. I. Charles Martel, K. of Hungaria, b. 1272, t 1295. c. 2. St. Louis, b. 1274, t 19 Aug. I2g7. Bishop of Toulause. c. 3. Robert, the Good and Wise, b. 1275, t 19 Jan. 1343. c. 4. Philippe I., Pr. of Tarante & Achaia, f 26 Decb. 1332. m. 1st. Thamara, div. i3og, d. of Nikephoros I., Despot of Romania, f 1296, ani Anna Cantacuzene. m. 2nd. 1313, Catharina of Valois, b. 1302, f i346. c. I. Charles, Pr. of Achaia, t 29 Aug. 1315. c. 2. Philippes of Tarante, b. 1364, f i373- Despote of Romania. m. 1st. 1321, Beatrix, d. of Louis I., of Bourbon. ra. 2ud. Jolanda, d. of Jaime II. , K. of Aragon. c. 3. Blanche of Tarante, t 1338. m. 1327, Raymond Berenger, C. of Prades. (See Aragon.) c. 4. Marie, not married, t 1368. c. 5. Robert, Pr. of Tarente, b. 1332, f 10 Sept. 1364. m. 1347, Marie, f 1387, d. of Louis I., of Bourbon. c. 6. Peter. Despot of Romania. ra. n. n., d. of Jayme II., K. of Majorca, 1324. c. 7. Charles, f 1330. c. 8. Irene, m. Oissim, K. of Armenia 1307, f 1316. c. 9. Margarethe. m. Walther (Gautier) VI., C. of Brienne, D. of Athen 1342, f 1356. c. 10. Lodovico of Tarante, b. 1320, f 26 May 1362, K. ofNaples 1352. m. 1346, Johanna I , Queen of Naples;^ -j- 1382. Ic. 1. Esclabonde de Tarante. ra Louis de Capoue, C. of Altavilla. }c. 2. Cleraence, de Tarante. m. Autoine, de le Mendolde. c. II. Margarethe. m. ist. Edward Baliol, K. of Scotland, ra. 2nd. Francois deBaux, D.d'Andrie. c. 1. Jacques de Baux, P. of Tarante, f 1383. ^ m. 1382, Agnes, d. of Charles Durazzo. c. 12. Jane (Irene), f 29 Nov. 1393. m. ist. Leonard I., K. of Armenia, m. 2nd. Leon II.. K. of Armenia. c. 1. Leon III. c. 13. Philip II., of Tarante, f i373- m. 1st. Maria of Sicily, b. 1328, t 20 May 1366. (See Robert, K. of Naples. ) c. I — 3. Three sons, f young. m. 2nd. 1370, Elisabeth, d. of Stephen, b. 1332,^ t 1352. (See Karl II., of Hungaria.) NAPLES. 427 c. 4. Philip, t young. c. 5. Margareth de Sicily, f 31 Decb. i2gg. m. i2gi, Charles of Valois. (See.) c. 6. Blanche de Sieiley, t 14 Oct. 1312. m. I2g5, Jaraes II., of Aragon. c. 7. Eleonore de Sicily, f 9 Aug. 1343. ra. 1302, Fredrick II., K. of Sicily. c. 8. Marien. m. ist. 1304, Sancho, t 1324, K. of Majorca, m. 2nd. 1328, Jaques III., Seigneur de Xerica. w. p. c. 9. Juan, D. of Durazzo, f A.p. 1335. m. 1st. 1317, Mathilda of Hennegau, f 1324. m. 2nd. 1321(25), Agnes, f n Aug. 1343, d. of Helie VIL, C. of Perigord 1295. c. I. Charles Durazzo, beh. 23 Jan. 1348. ra. 1343, Marie of Naples, b. 1328, f 1366. c. 1. Louis, b. & t 1344- c. 2. Johanna, t i393- m. 1st. 1366, Louis, C. of Evereux. (5if« Navarra.) m. 2nd. Robert IV., C. of Artois, f 1387. c. 3. Agnes. m. 2ud. 1382. Jacques de Baux, Pr. of Tarante. (See.) c. 4. Cleraence, f 1363. Not married. c. 5. Margarethe, f 6 Aug. 1412. m. 1368, Charles III., K. of Naples. Her cousin. c. 2. Lugi (Louis) Durazzo, C. of Grovina, poisened 1362. ra. Margarethe. d. of Robert, C. of Corigliauo. c. I. Charles III., b. 1345, assas. 5 Feb. 1386. c. 2. Louis, t young. « 3. Agnes, not married. c. 3. Robert, k. 19 Sept. 1356. Pr. de la Mor6e. c. 10. Peter, lem.pete, k. 29 Aug. 1315. C. of Gravina. w. p. c. II. Raymond Berenger, C. of Prevence, 1 3 Oct. 1305. w. p. m. 1303, Margarete, d. of Robert f 1307. c. 12. Jean, f young. c. 13. Tristan, t young. Pr. of Salerno. c. 14. Beatrix of Sicily, t 1321. m. 1st. Azzon VIII., Marquis of Este & Ferrare. m. 2nd. 1319, Bertrand, de Baux, D. of Audria. c. 1. Francois, de Baux, D. of Andria. c. 2. Sibylla, de Baux. m. Giacomo, f 1367. (See Thomas I., C. of Savoy.) 428 NAPLES. c. 15. Galeas, Marquis de Montferrat 1301. ROBERT, the Good and Wise, 'D.oiCeXa^arhs.n, b. 1275, t i343- D. of Provence. K. of Naples 1309 — 1343. m. 1st. 1297, Jolantha, f 1302, d. of Pedro III., K. of Aragon. ra. 2nd. 1309, Sancha, f 28 July 1345, d. of Jayme I., K. of Majorca. c. I. Charles, b. 1297, f 10 Nov. 1328. D. of Calabria. m. 1st, 1313, Catharine of Austria, t 1324. (See Emp. Albrecht I.) m. 2ud. 1324, Maria of Valois, t 6 Dec. 1328. c. I. Karl Martell, b. 13 Ap. 1327, f young. c. 2. Qiovanna, I., b. 1327, k. 22 May 1382. C'ess. of Provence. c. 3. Marie, de Sicily, posthume, b. 1328, f 20 May 1366. m. ist. 1343, Charles Durazzo, t 1348. m. 2nd. Robert of Baux, f 1353. D. of Andria. m. 3rd. 1354, Philip, Pr. of Tarante, t 25 Nov. 1368 m. 2nd. 1370, Elisabeth, d. of Stephen. of Hungaria, f 1352- c. 1. Philipes, f young. c. 2. Louis, b. 1301, t 12 Aug. 1310. GIOVANNA \. ( Joo^n), h. i-;,27,V. 1382. C'ess. of Provence & Queen ofNaples 1343— dep. 1381. m. 1st. 1343, Andreas of Hungaria, b. 1327, f 18 Sept. 1345. m. 2nd. 1346, Louis of Anjou, b. 1320, f 25 May 1362. (See Charles II., of Naples.) ra. 3rd. 1363, Jayme (Jacob), b. 1336, t Jan. 1375. K. of Majorca, w. p. m. 4th. 1376, Otto, the Tarantier, of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, t 1398-c. I. Charles Martel Posthume, b. 25 Decb. 1345, t young. c. 2 — 3. Catharine, b. 1347 & Frangoise de Tarante, f young, CHARLES III. the Little, T). oiVi\aazzo,h. 1345, k. 1386. K. of Naples 1382, K. of Hungaria 1385 — 1386. m. 1368, Margarete, f 1412. His cousin. c. I. Marie Jane, b. 1369, f 1371. c. 2. Joanna, (Janetta), b. 1371, t 2 Feb. 1435. c. 3. Ladislaw, b. 1375, f 16 Aug. 1414. LADISLAW the Liberal, b. 1375, •\ 1414. K. of Naples 1386. K. of Hungaria 1401 — 1414. ra. ist. 1389, Constance, rep. May 1392, d. of Mainfroy, C. of Clermont. Remarried Andr6 de Capoue, C. of .Altavilla. m. 2nd. 1403, Maria (Tf/arzW^i?), t 4 Sept. 1404, d, of Jacob I., K. of Sypern. Naples. 429 m. 3rd. 1405, Marie, d. of Jean Enghien, C. of Liche. w. p. By Dame de Gayetre. \c. I. feenaud, de Durazzo, Pr. of Capoue. )c. 2. Maria, t young. JOAN II. (/oa««a) Giovanna, b. 1371, t I435- Queen of Naples 1414— 1435- m. 1st. i38g, Wilhelm, D. of Tyrol, b. 1370, t 1406. (See Leopold VIII., of Austria.) ra. 2nd. 1415, Jacques II., of Bourbon, C. of La Marche, f 1436. w. p. ALPHONSO, the Wise, b. I3g6, t 1758. K. of Naples 1435, K. of Aragon 14 16— 1458. Son of Ferdinand I., the fust, K. of Aragon & Sicily. ra. 1415, Maria, t 1452(58), d. of Henri III., K. of Castile (Spain). (c. I. Ferdinando 1., the Bastard, b. 1424, f 25 Jan. I4g4. FERDINANDO I., b. 1424. 1 1494- K. ofNaples 1558— i4g4. m. 1st. 1445, Isabella Clerraont, f 1476, d. of Tristan of Capertino and Catharine Orsino. m, 2nd. 1476, Juanna, -j- 1517, d. of Johan II. , K. of Aragon & Navarra. c. I. Alfonso II., b. 1448, 1 19 Nov. 1495. c. 2. Beatrix, b. 1449, f I49i- m. 1st. 1476, Mathias I., K. of Hungaria', f 1490. m. 2nd. 1490, Wladislaw V., K. of Bohemia, f 1516. c. 3. Eleonora, b. 1450, f u Oct. I4g3. m. 1st. Maria Sforce, D. of Bari. m. 2nd. 1473, Herkules I., D. of Naples & Ferrara. (See Modena.) c. 4. Friedrich, b. 1452, f 9 Nov. 1504. c. 5. Giovanni, b. 1462, f 1484. Cardinal 1478. c. 6. Franz, f 1461. D. of St. Angelo del Monte-Gargano. c. 7. Karlo, b. 1478, t young. c. 8. Jane, b. i486, t 27 Aug. 1518.. m. 1496, Ferdinando II. , K. ofNaples. (c. g. Henri, of Aragon, b. 1478. ^c. 10. Cffisar. ^c. II. Marie, m. Johan Jordan Orsino. Jc. 12. Lucretia. m. ist. Pyrrhus del Balzo, Pr. of Altamura, t 1487. m. and. Honorat Gaetano, D. of Trajetto, f I52g. \c. 13. Ferdinando, of Aragon, D. of Montalto. jc. 14. Maria, b. 1440. t 1460. m. 1457, Anton Piccolomini, D. of Araalfi, f 1484. ALPHONSO II., b. 1448, t 1495- D- of Calabria, K. of Naples I4g4, abd. 23 Jan. 1495. m. 1465(55) Hippolyta Sforza, b. 1445, t 1488, d. of Francis I., Sforza, D. of Milan. 430 NAPLES. c. I. Ferdinando II. , D. of Calabria, b. I46g, t 7 Oct. 1496. c. 2. Isabelle, b. 1470, f 1524. ra. 1489, Johann Galeazius II. , D. of Milan, t i494- c. 3. Pietro (Peter), Pr. of Rossano. )c. 4. Alphonso of Aragon, t 1501. D. of Bisceglia. m. Lucrezia Borgia, f 1519. FERDINANDO II., D. of Calabria, b. i46g, ti496- K. ofNaples 1495—1496- ra. 1496, Jane, b. i486, f 1518, d. of Ferdinand I., his aunt. FREDERICH, b. 1452, t 1504- K. ofNaples 1496-dep. 1501. ra. 1st. 1478, Anne, t 1480, d. of Amadeus IX., D. of Savoy. m. 2nd. Isabelle (Eleonora), d. of Pierre de Beax, D. of Andria. c. 1. Charlotte, b. 1480, t 1505. Princess of Taranto. m. 1500, Gay XVI., C. of Laval, f 1531- c. I. Frangois, C. of Laval, t 1522. c. 2. Catharine, m. 1518, C. of Rieux. c. 3. Anne, f i553- m- 1521, Frangois de la Trimo ville, Pr. of Talmont, t I54I- c. 2. Ferdinando, D. of Calabria, t 1559. m. Germaine, b. 1488, f 1538. (See Eleonore, Queen of Navarre.) c. 3. Alfonse, Infant of Aragon,'t 1515- c. 4. Cesar, f 28 years old. c. 5. Julia, m. 1520, Johan Georg Sebastian, marquis of Montferrat, f 1533- Henceforth", united with Spain, subjects to the same Monarchs to the year 1806. JOSEPH BONAPARTE, b. 1768, t 1844- K. of Naples 1806— 1808. Brother of Napoleon I.^ Emp. of France. (See Spain.) JOACHIM NAPOLEON MURAT, b. 25 Mars 1771. shot 13 Oct. 1815. G. D. of Cleve & Berg 1806—1808. K. of Naples 1808— 1815. ra. 1800, Caroline Bonaparte, b. 1782, f 1839. Sister of Enip. Fapoleon I. c. I. Louis Napoleon Ackille, Prince Murat, b. 21 Jan. 1801, t 15 Ap. 1847. m. 1826, Catherine Willis, b. 1803, t 16 Aug. 1867, d. of Colonel Byrd Willis and Mary Lewis, a niece of General Washington. Widow of Mr. Gray a Scotsman, t 1819. NAPLES. 431 c. 2. Letitia Josephine Murat, b. 25 Ap. 1802. f March 1859. m. 1822, Marquis Pepoli of Bologna, f 1859. c. 1. Joachim Napoleon, marquis of Pepoli, b. 6 Nov. 1824, t 26 March i88i. m. 1844, Frederique of Hohenzollern-Sigraarin- gen, b. 1820. (See.) c. 3. Napoleon Lucien Charles, Pr. Murat, b. 16 May 1803, t 10 Ap. 1878. m. 1831, Caroline Georginia Frazer, of U. S. America, b. 13 Ap. 1810, f 10 Feb. 1879. c. I. Joseph Joachim Murat, b. 21 July 1834, -f 23 Oct.' igoi. m. 1st. 1854, Malcy Berthier, b. 22 June 1832, t 18 May 1884, d. of Napoleon, Pr. of Wagram. m. 2nd. 1894, Lydia Hervey, b. 15 Aug. 1841. c. 1. Eugenie Louise Caroline Zenaida Murat, b. 1855. m. 1887, Guiseppe Caracciolo, D. of Lavello. c. 2. Joachim Napoleon, Pi". Murrat, b. 28 Feb. 1856. m. 1884, Cecile Ney, b. 28 Aug. 1867, d. of Michel, D. of Elchingen. c. I. Joachim Napoleon Michel Murat, b. 6 Aug. 1885. c. 2. i^ar^MS/'z^e Malcy Caroline Alex andrine Murat, b. 28 Nov. 1886. c. 3. Alexander Eugene Joachim, b. 12 Sept. i88g. c. 4. Charles Michel Joachim Na poleon, b. 16 June 1892. C.5 — 6. Paul, b. 1893 & Louis, b. 1896. c. 7. Jerome, b. 1 Feb. 1898. c. 3. Anne Napoline Caroline, b. 20 Ap. 1863. m. 1885, Agfenor, C. of Goluchowski. c. 2. Caroline Letizia Murat, b. 31 Decb. 1832. m. 1st. 1850, Charles, Baron de Chassiron, f 1871. m. 2nd. 1872, John Garden, f 1885. c. 3. Anna Murat, b. 3 Feb. 1841, f 1874. m. 1865, Antonie de Noailles, D. de Mouchy, Pr. de Poix, b. 1841. c. 4. Achille Napoleon Murat, b. 2 Jan. 1847, t27 Feb. 1895. m. 1868, Salome, Princesse Dadian, b. 1848. c. 1. Lucien, Pr. Murat, b. 8 July 1870. m. 1897, Mariede Rohan-Chabot, b. 1876. c. I. Achille Napoleon Murat, b. 3 July i8g8. 432 SICILY. c. 2. Louis Napoleon Achille Charles Murat, b. 25 Aug. 1872. c. 3. Antoinette Catharine Murat, b. i87g, c. 5. Louis Napoleon Murat, b. 22 Decb. 185 1. m. 1873, Eudoxie Michailowna, nee Soraow, b. 17 Feb. 1851. c. 1. Eugene Louis Michael Murat, b. 10 Jan. 1875. m. i8gg, Violette Ney, C'fess. of Elchingen, b. 9 Sept. 1878. c. I. Pierre Eugene Joachim Napo leon, b. 6 Ap. 1900. c. 2. Paule Caroline Mathilda,b. 1901. c. 3. Caro/?«i? Rose Eugenie, b. 1903. c. 2. Michael Anne Charles Joachim, b. 1887. c. 4. Louise Julie Caroline, b. 22 March 1805, f i Decb. 1889. m. 1825, Guilio, C. Rasponi of Ravenna, b. 1787, f 1876. SICILY 1282-1516. PIETRO I. (-R?i'^»-), b. 1236, t 1285. K. of Aragon 1276. K. of Sicily 1282—1285. Son of Jayme (Jacob) I., of Aragon. m. 1262, Constanza, f 1302, d. of Manfred, K. of Naples & Sicily. (See Peter III., the Great, K. of Aragon.) JACOB II., the Just, D. of Apulien, b. 1266, t 1327. K. of Sicily 1285 & K. of Aragon I2gi. (5^^ Jacob II., K. of Aragon. ) INTERREGNUM 1295-1296. FEDERICO I., (II.) (Frederik),^. 127%, t i337- K. of Sicily 1296—1337. Son of Pedro III., of Aragon. m. 1302, Eleonora, t I343. d. of Charles II., K. ofNaples. c. I. Pedro II. , (Peter), b. 14 July 1305, t 8 Aug. 1342. c. 2. Roger Manfred, b. 1318. D. of Athen. c. 3. Wilhelm, f 22 Aug. 1338. Fiirst of Tarente. c. 4. Johannes, \ 1348. m. Ces^rda, C'ess. of Lancia. c. 5. Constantia. m. 1st. 1317, Henrik IL, K. of Cypern, 1 1324. m. 2nd. 1329, Lioon IV., K. of Armenia 1320, t 1344. c. 6. Elisabeth, m. 1328, Stephen, the Curled, of Bavaria. SICIL Y. 433 c. 7. Margaretha, f 1377- ra. Rodolph II. , ®f Palatine of Rhin. c. 8. Katharine, t 1341- Abbess of Claristes (Messine). By Sibylla von Sormella. jc. 9. Daughter, b. before 1301. m. a son of Amiral Roger Loria. By a favorite. (c. 10. Sancho, Lord of MilitoUo & St. Marco. )c. II. Alfons Federico. (c. 12. Roland (Orlando Frederico). PIETRO II., b.1305, t 1342- K. of Sicily 1337—1342. m. 1323, Elisabeth, d. of Heinrich VIL, Gerraan Emp. c. 1. Federico, b. 1324, f 1325. c. 2. Ludovico, b. 4 Feb. 1338, t Oct. 1355. C. 3. Juan, b. 1339, t i343- c. 4. Federico III., b. 1341, f 27 July 1377. c. 5. Constantia, Abbess of Clarists on Messine. c. 6. Euphemia, Regent under Federico III. c. 7. Blanche, m. Jean, C. of Ampurias. c. 8. Eleonora, f 1374- ™- i349. Peter IV., K. of Aragon. c. 9. Jolande. m. Juan II. , K. of Castile. c. 10. Beatrix, f 1366. m. Robert, the Little, C. of Palatine of Rhin. LUDOVICO I., of Aragon, b. 1338, t i355- K. of Sicily 1342-1355- FREDERICO II. (\\\.), the Simple, h.ii4T;\ m?- K. of Sicily 1355— 1377- m. 1st. 1361, Constantia, f 1363, d. of Peter IV., K. of Aragon. m. 2nd. 1374, Antonia of Tarante, t 1374. d. of Franfois de Baux, D. of Adria. c. I. JWaria, b. July 1363, t 1402. c. 2. Wilhelm, b. 1374. m. Beatrix of Aragon. By Baronesse Avia. )c. 3. Wilhelm, f 1402, m. Beatrix of Aragon. IVIARIA, b. 1363. 1 1402. Queen of Sicily 1377—1402. m. 1391, Martin I., Pr. of Aragon, b. 1374, t 1409- IMARTIN I., b- 1374. 1 1409- K. of Sicily 1402— 1409. Son of Martin I., K. of Aragon, f 1410. m. 1st. 1391, Maria, b. 1363, t 1402. Queen of Sicily. m. 2nd. 1403, Blanche, t 1441. d. of Charles III., K. of Navarra. c. I. Frederico, b. 1392, t young. ;c. 2. Frederico, t 1428. Jc. 3. Jolande. m. Guzman. MARTIN II., the Elder, b. 1356, f 1410. K. of Aragon & Sicily i4og — 1410. Son of Peter IV., K. of Aragon. [See} 434 TWO SICILIES. INTERREGNUM 1410-1412. FERDINANDO I., thejust, b. 1380, t 1416. K. of Aragon & Sicily 1412 — 1416. (See Ferdinando I., K. of Aragon.) ALFONSO I. (v.), the Wise, b. i3g6, t 1458. K. of Aragon & Sicily 1416, K. ofNaples 1435-1458. (See Alfonso v., of Aragon.) JUAN II., b. I3g7, ti479- K. of Sicily & Aragon 1458. K. of Navarra 1425 — 1479. Son of Ferdinand I., the Just. (See Aragon.) FERDINANDO II., the Catholir., b. 1452, f 1516. K. of Sicily & Aragon 1479, K. of Castile 1504 and K. of Navarra 1512. (See Ferdinand IL, the Catholic, United Spain.) TWO SICILIES 1751-1902. FERDINANDO I., Anton Paschalis, b. 1751, t 1825. K. of Two Sicilies 1815 — 1825. Son of Charles IlL, K. of Spain. m. 1st. 1768, Maria Caroline, b. 1752, f 1814,. d. of Francis I., Stephen, German Roman Emp. m. 2nd. morg. 1815, Floridia, b. I78g, f 1826, Duchess of Partanna. c. I. Maria Theresa, b. 6 June 1772, -j- 13 Ap. 1807. m. i7go, Francis II., Emp. of Austria. c. 2. Marie Ludovica, b. 27 July 1773, 1 19 Sept. 1802. ra. 1790, Ferdinando III., G. D. of Toscana. c. 3. Karl Franz Joseph, D. of Puglia, b. 1775, t 1778. c. 4. Marie Anne Josephe, b. 1775, f 1780. v;. 5. Francis I., Xavier, b. 19 Aug. 1777, f 1830. D. of Calabria 1817. c. 6. Maria Christina Amalia, b. 1778, f 1783. c. 7. Marie Christine Therese, b. 17 Jan. 1779, -j- 17 Jan. 1849. m. 1807, Karl Felix, K. of Sardinia. c. 8. Januar Karl Xavier Frangois, b. 12 Ap. 1780, f 1789. c. 9. Joseph, b. 1781, t 1783. TWO SICILIES. 435 c. lo. Marie Emelie,' C'ess. of Neuilly, b. 26 Ap. 1782, f 24 March 1866. m. 1809, Louis Philippe, K. of France, f 26 Aug. 1250. c. II. Daughter, b. and f J 783. c. 12. Marie Antoinette Therese, b. 14 Oct. 1784, f 21 May i8o5. ra. 1802, Ferdinand VIL, K. of Spain. c. 13. Maria Clothilde Therese, b. 18 Feb. 17S6, f 1792. c. 14. Henriette Carmela, b. 31 July 1787, f 1792. c. 15. Karl Ludwig, b. 1788, f 1789. c. 16. Z,(f0^o/rf Joseph Michael, Pr. of Salerno, b. 2 July 1790, t 10 March 1851. ra. 1816, Maria Clementina Josephine,, b. i March I7g8, f 3 Sept. 18S1, d. of Francis II., Emp. of Austria. c. 1. Maria Caroline Auguste, b. 26 Ap. 1822, f 5 Decb. i86g. m. 1844, Henrik Eugene, D. of Aumale, b. 1822, t 1897. (See.) c. 17. Albert Philippe Cajetan, b. 2 May 1792, -f 1798. c. 18. Marie Elisabeth, b. 2 Decb. I7g3, 1 1801. FRANCIS I., b. 1777, t 1830. D. of Calabria 1817.- K.' of Two Sicilies 1825 — 1830. ra. 1st. I7g7, Marie Clementine, b. 1777, t 1801, d. of Leopold II., Gerraan Roman Erap. m. 2nd. 1802, Marie Isabelle, b. 1789, t 1848, d. of Charles IV., K. of Spain. c. 1. Caroline Ferdinande Louise, b. 5 Nov. 1798, ¦\ 18 Ap. 1870. ni. 1st. 1816, Charles, D. 6f Berry, ass. 1820. (5£if Charles X., K. of France, m. 2nd. 1832, Hector, Marquis Lucchesi Palli, D. Delia Grazzia, f 1862. c. I. Maria Isabelle, D. Delia Grazzia, b. 10 May 1833. c. I. Heinrich, C. Lucchesi-Palli. m. 1892, Marie Rfeni^re, C'ess. of Wai deck, b. 1872, d. of Heinrich, f 1891. (See Leopold II. , Germ. Rora. Emp.) c. 2. Louise Caroline Charlotta, b. 24 Oct. 1804, f 2oJan. 1844. m. iSig, Don Francisco de Paula, b. I7g4, t 1865. [See Cliarles IV., K. of Spain.) c. 3. Marie Christine, b. 27 Ap. 1806, f 22 Aug. 1878. m. 1st. l82g. Ferdinand VII,, K. of Spain, f 1833. (See.) m. 2nd. 1833, Fernando Munoz, D. of Rianzards, b. 1810, t 12 Sept. 1873. c. 1. Marie Milagros Isabella Fernanda Munoz of Bourbon, b. 8 Nov. 1835. ra. 1856, Filippo Massiniiliano, Prince del Drago, C. d'Ascrea, b. 4 March 1824. c. I. Fernando Maria Urbana Filippo, Prince del Drago 1857. 435 TWO SICILIES. c. 2. Francesco d'Assisi, b.'27 Ap. 1858. c. 3. Luigi Gonzague, b. 1859. C.4. Giovanni Battisla, b. i860. c. 2. Maria Amparo, C'ess. of Vista Algere, f 19 Aug. 1864. m. Pr. Ladislaus Czatoryski, b. 1828, 1 1894. c. 3 D. of Tarencon, f 14 July 1855. c. 4. Count Gracia, f 17 Ap. 1863. c. 4. Ferdinand II., D. of Noto, b. 12 Jan. 1810, f 22 May i85g. c. 5. Charles Ferdinand, Pr. of Capua, b. 10 Oct. 1811, f 22 Ap. 1862. m. 1836, Penelope Caroline Smith of Ballynatray, b. 1815, t 1882. c. I. Vittoria Augusta of Bourbon, Furstin of Capua, b. 15 May 1838, f 10 Aug. i8g5. c. 2. Francis. c. 6, Leopold Benjamin Joseph, C. of Syracuse, b. 22 May 1813, t 4 Decb. i860, m. 1837, Marie Victoria Louise of Savoy-Carignan, b. 1814,' f 1874. c. 7. Marie Antoinette Anne, b. ig Decb. 1814, f 8 Nov. 1898. m. 1833, Leopold II., G. D. of Toscana, f 1870. c. 8. Antonio, Pascal, C. de Lecce, b. 23 Sept. 1816. c. g. Marie Amelie, b. 25 Feb. 1818, f 6 Nov. 1857. . m. 1832, Don Sebastian of Bourbon, b. 1811. (See Charles III., K. of Spain. c. 10. Marie CarolineVerdvaand.e,''o. 2g Feb. 1820, ti3jan.i86i. ra. 1850, Dan Carlos Louis Marie Isidore, b. 1818, f iS5r. (See Charles IV., K. of Spain.) c. II. Marie Therese Christine, b. 14 March 1822, f 28 Decb. l88g. ra. 1843, Pedro II., Emp. of Brazil. c. 12. Ludwig Karl Maria Joseph, C. of Aquila, b. ig July 1824, t 5 March 1897. ra. 1S44, Januaria of Braganza, b. 1822, t 13 March 1901, d. of Pedro I., Emp. of Brazil. c. I. Louis Ferdinand, D. of Aquila, b. 18 July 1845. c. 1. Louis Maria Ferdinand, D. of Aquila, b. 1845. ra. morga. i86g, Marie Amelie Hamel, of New york, C'ees. of Rocca Guglielmo, b.ig June 1847. c. I. Prince of Bourbon. c. 2. Priucess of Bourbon. c. 2. Marie Isabelle Leopoldine, b. 22 July 1846, f 14 Feb. i85g. c. 3. Philippe Louis Marie,, b. 12 Aug. 1847. m. morga. 1882, Flora, C'ess. of Espina. c. 13. Francois Paul Louis Emmanuel, b. 13 Aug. 1827, f 24 Sept. i8g2. C. of Trapani. m. 1850, Marie Isabelle of Toscana, b. 1834, t 1901 c. 1. Marie Antoinette Josephine, b. 16 March 1851. TWO SICILIES. 437 ra. 1868, Alphonso, C. de Caserta, b. 1841. (See Ferdinand II.) c. 2. Leopold Marie, b. 24 Sept. 1853, t 6 Sept. 1870. c. 3. Maria Caroline Josephine, b. 20 March 1856. m. 1S85. Andre, C. of Lamoyski. c. 4. Ferdinand, b. 25 May 1857. c. 5. Maria Annunciata Theresa Januaria, b. 21 Sept. 1858, t 20 March 1873. FERDINAND II., Charles, Bomba, b. 1810, f i85g. K. of Two Sicilies 1830, f i85g. m. ist. 1852, Christine of Sardinia, b. 1812, f 1836. m. 2nd. 1837, Marie Therese of Austria, b. 1816, f 1867. c. I. Francis II., Maria Leopold, D. of Calabria, b. 16 Jan. 1836, t 27 Decb. i8g4. c. 2. Louis Marie, C. of Trani, b. i Aug. 1838, t 8 June 1886. m. 1861, Mathilda, b. 30 Sept. 1843, d. of Maximilian Joseph of Bavaria-Birkenfeld. c. I. Marie Therese Madeleine, b. 15 Jan. 1867. m. i88g, Wilhelm of HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen. c. 3. Alphonso of Bourbon Marie Joseph Albert, C. of Caserta, b. 28 March 1841. m. 1868, Marie Antoinette, b. 1851, d. of Fran9ois, C. of Trapani. (See Francis I.) c. I. Ferdinand Pie Marie, D. of Calabria, b. 25 July i86g. m. i8g7, Maria, b. 1872, d. of Ludwig Leo pold of Bavaria. c. 1. Maria Anthonia, b. 16 Ap. 1898. c. 2. Maria Christina, b. 4 May iSgg. C. 2. Karl Marie Froncis, b. 10 Nov. 1870. m. 7 Feb. igoi, Maria de las Mercedes, of Asturia, b. 1880. c. I. Alfons Andreas, b. Decb. igoi. c. 3. Marie Iinmaculte Christine, b. 30 Oct. 1874. c. 4. Marie Christine Caroline, b. 10 Ap. 1S77. m. igoo, Peter Ferdinand of Toscana. c. 5. Marie Pie Claire Anna, b. 12 Aug. 1878. c. 6. Marie Josephine Antoinette, b. 25 March 1880. c. 7. Gennaro Marie Francisca, b. 24 Jan. 1882. c. 8. Rknier Marie Gaetan, b. 3 Decb. 1883. c. 9. Philippe Marie Alphone, b. 10 Decb. 1885. c. 10. Francis d'Assise Marie Ferdinand, b. 13 Jan. 1888. c. II. GabriellAaria Joseph Charles, b. 11 Jan. 1897. c. 4. Marie Annonciate Isabelle, b. 24 March 1843, f 4 May 1871. 438 SAVOY. m. 1862, Karl Ludwig. (See Francis II., Joseph, Emp. of Austria. ) c. 5. Marie ImmaculSe Clementine, b. 14 Ap. 1844, f 18 Feb. 1899. m. 1861, Karl Salvator, b. 1839, f 1892. (See Leopold II. , Toscana. c. 6. Gaetano Marie Frederich, b. 12 Jan. 1846, f 26 Nov. 1871. C. of GirgentL m. 1868, Marie Isabelle, b. 1S51, d. of of Queen Maria Isa.bella II., of Spain. c. 7. Joseph Marie, C. of Lucera, b. 4 March 1848, f 29 Sept. 185 1. c. 8. Maria della Gracia Pia, b. 2 Aug. 1849, f 29 Sept. 1882. m. i86g, Robert, D. of Carma. c. 9. Vincenz, C. of Milazzo, b. 1851. c. 10. Pascal 'Ularie, C. de Bari, b. 15 Sept. 1852. ra. morg. 1878, Blanche Louise de Marconney, b. 27 Aug. 1848. c. II. Marie Iramaculee ZoMW^, b. 21 Jan. 1855.! 14 Aug. 1874. ra. 1873, Henri of Parraa, b. 1851, C. ofBardi. c. 12. Janvier Marie, C. de Castle Giroiie, b. 28 Feb. 1857, f 15 Aug. 1867. FRANCIS II., d'Assise Marie Leopold, b. 1836, f 1894. D. of Calabre. K. of Two Sicilies 1859, dep. i860. m. i85g, Marie of Pfaltz-Birkenfeld, b. 1841. c. I. Maria Christina Louisa, b. 24 Decb. i86g, f 28 March 1870. Henceforth united with the Kingdora of Italy subjects to the same Monarchs SAVOY (SAVOIA) 1048-1730. ODDEON (O//0), t 1060. C. of Savoy 1048— 1060. Son of Um berto III., t 1048, C. of Savoy. [See Ludwig, K. of Provence and Italy.) m. Adelaide, t logi, d. of Manfred, C. of Susa (Suza), Turin. (See Toscana. ) SAVOY. 439 c. I. Pietro I., b. 104S, f 1078. c. 2. Amedeo 1., b. 1049, t io8d. c. 3. Otho, t 1102. Bishop of Aosta. w.p. c. 4. Bertha, f 1088, m. io65, Henrik IV., German Emp. c. 5. Adelaide, m. Rodolph, C. of Reinfeld. PIETRO I., b. 1048, t 1078. C. of Savoy 1060— 1078. m. Agnes of Poitiers. c. i. Agnes, m. Frederick II. , C. of Bar, f 1033. c. 2. Alice, m. Marquis of Saluces. AMEDEO I., b. 1049, t 1080. C. of Savoy 1078— 1080. m. Adelaide, f 1091, d. of Otto, marquis of Ivr^e. Remarried Rodolph, D. of Schwaben, f 1080. c. I. Umberto 11., f 1103. Marquise of Suza. c. 2. Daughter, m. Ulric I., C. of Baug^ UMBERTO II., le Renforce, t 1103, C. of Savoy 1072 — 1103. m. Gisele of Franche Comtd, d. of Wilhelra, the Great, C. of Bourgogne 1057, f 1087. c. I. Amedeo III., b. 1094, f 1148. c. 2. Adelaide, f 1154. m. 1st. 1115 Louis VI., K. of France. m. 2ud. Matthew I., C. of Montmorency. c. 3. Guglielmo, f 1131. ' Bishop of Liege. c. 4. Humbert, f young. c. 5. Guy, Abbot of Namur. c. 6. Renaud, f 1140. c. 7. Agnes, m. Archambauld VII , C. of Bourbornii37, t ii7'- AMEDEO II., b. 1094, t 1 148. C. of Savoy 1103-1148. m. Mathilda of Albon. c. I. Umberto III., b. 1136, f 4 March ii8g. c. 2. Alice (Alix). m. Hurabert II. , Lord of Beaujolais 1137, f ii74- c. 3 — 4. Giovanni and Petro, monk's, w. p. c. 5. Mathilda, t 1158. m. 1146, Alphonso I., Henriquez, first K. of Portugal, t "85. c. 6. Margaret, m. Boniface III., C. of Montferrat, f 1253. c. 7. Agnes, m. C. of Geneva. c. 8. Julienne, f ii94- Abbess 1174. UMBERTO III., b. 1136, t 1188. C. of Savoy 1148— 1188. m. 1st. Faidide, d. of Alfonse I., C. of Taulouse, t 1148. m. 2nd. Germaina, f 1162, d. of Conrad. D. of Zahringen. m. 3rd. Beatrice, d. of Girard, C. of Vienna and Macon, f 1184. m. 4th. Gertrude, t 1162, d. of Thierre, C. of Flandern. 440 SAVOY. c. I. Thommasso, b 20 March 1177, f 20 Jan. 1233. c. 2. Agues, t 1174. ra. 1173, Johan. c. 3. Eleonora, f 1204. m. 1st. Guy, C. of Ventimeglia. m. 2nd. Boniface II., of Montferrat, t 1207. TOMMASO I., b. 1177. t 1233- C. of Savoy 1188-1233. m. 1st. iigs, Beatrice, d. of Wilhelm I., D. of Geneva. m 2nd. Margaret, heiress of Faucigni, f 1233. c. I. Amedeo IV., b. iig7, t 24 June 1253. D. of Aoste 1238- C. 2. Thomasso II., b. iig8, t 1259. Pr. of Capoue 1254. m. ist. 1237, Jane, f 1244, C'ess. of Flanders. (See.) m. 2nd Beatrice of Fiesque, f 1283, niece of the Pape- Innocentius IV. c. I. Thommasso III., b. 1248, f 15 May 1282. C. of Piemont. m. Guilda (Guye), d. of Andrew. (See Hugh III., D. of Burgundy.) c. I. Pietro, f 1332. Arschbishop of Lyon. c. 2. Amadeus, Bishop of Rheims. c. 3. Philippo, b. 1278, t 27 Sept. 1334. C. of Achaja & C. of Piemont. m. 1st. 1301, Isabella, f 1311, d. of Wil helm II., Pr. Villeharduien, C. of Achaja. m. 2nd. Katharina, f 1337, of Vienna, d. of Hurabert. w. p. c. 2. Amadeus, f 1376,. Bishop of Lausanne. c. 3. Odoardo,- f 1395- Arschbishop of Lausanne. c. 4. Thomas. c. 5 — 7. Margaret, t i37i> Aliz & Eleonora. c. 8 — 10. Isabella; Johanna; Beatrix. c. I. Giacomo (Jacob), f 1367, C. of Achaja. m. ist. I33g, Beatrice, d. of Reiuhold of Easte. w. p. m. 2nd. Sibylla, d. of Bertram of Baux, D. of Audria. (See Charles II., ofNaples.) c. I. Philiph, t I36g. w p. m. 1362, Aliz of Villars. m. 3rd. 1362, MargaretofBeaujeu. t 1388. c. 2. Amadeus, f 1402. m. 1380, Margaret, 1 146:1. c. I. Mathilda, f 1438. SAVOY. 441 ra; 1417, Ludwig III., D. of Palatine of Bavaria. c. 2. Margaret, m. 1458, Johan IV., C. of Montferrat, f 1464. c. 3. Ludovico, t 1418, Pr. of Achaja. m. 1403, Bonny, f 1432, d. of Amadeus VIL, of Savoy. c. 2. Amedeus V., b. 4 Sept. I24g, f 16 Oct. 1323, c. 3. Eleonora, f I2g6. m. Luigi I., C. of Beaujolois, 1273, t i2go. c. 4. Ludwig, b. 1250, t 1302. Baron of Vaud. c. 3, Guglielrao, t 1239. Bishop of Valencia 1227. c. 4. Pietro II., b. 1203, t 6 May 1268. E. of Richmond. c. •:. Filippo, b. 1207, t 17 Nov. 1285. Archbishop of Lyon. c. 6. Bonifacio, f 1270. Archbishop of Canterbury 1240. m. Adelaide of Burgundy, w.p. c. 7. Beatrice, t 1260. ra. 1220, Rayraond Berenger IV., of Provence. (See.\ c. 8. Humbert, k. 1223. c. 9. Eleonora. m. Azzo VI., of Este and Ferrara. c. 10. Aimone, f 1242. w. p. Pr. of Chablais-Valais. c. II. Margaret, m. 1218, Hartman (Hermann), C. of Kil- burg (Baden). c. 12 — 13. Alice and Agatha, Abesses of St. Peter of Lyon. c. 14. Avoye. m. Baldwin of Rivieres. E. of Devonshire. c. 15. Amadeo, Bishop of Maurienne'. 1 AMEDEO IV., b. 1197, t 1253. C. of Savoy 1233— 1253. m. 1st. Marguerite ^««^ of Burgundy (Ca^if^), d. of Huguis of Coligni. m. 2nd. 1244, Cicilia of Baux. c. I. Beatrice, f 1259. m. ist. 1233, Mainfroi III., marquis of Saluces, t 1244. ra. 2nd. 1247, Manfred (Mainfroy), K. ofNaples and Sicily, f 1266. First example of the Salic law. c. 2. Marguerite, ra. 1235, Bojiiface III. , of Montferrat. (5.?^.) c. 3. Bonifacio Roland, b. i Decb. 1244, f 1268. C..4. Agnes, m. Humbert, C. of Genovais, f 1225. BONIFACIO (Roland), b. 1244, t 1163. C. of Savoy 1253— 1263. PIETPO II. Little Charlemagne, h. 1202,, f 1268 C. of Savoy 1263 — 1268. m. 1233, Agnes, f 1268, d. of Aimon IL, Seigneur of Faucigny 1212 — 1229. u. I. Beatrice, t 1310. Heiress of Faucigny. m. 1st. 1250, Guigues VIL, (Gay), dauphin of Viennois, t 1269. m. 2nd. 1250, Gaston VII., C. of B^arn, f 1290. 442 SAVOY. FILIPPO I., b. 1207, t 1285. C. of Savoy 1268— 1285. m. i26g(7), Adelaide of Franche Comt^, t 1278. Widow of Hugo, C. of Meran-Burgundy, f 1266. w. p. AMEDEO v., the Great, b. 1249, f 1323. D. of Aoste 1283. C. of Savoy 1285 — 1323. ra. ist. 1272, Sibylle, f 1294. D. of Gay, C. of Beauge-Bresse. m. 2nd. 1304. Maria, f 1338, d. of Johan I., D. of Brabant. m. 3rd. Alice, d. of Humbert I., dauphin of Viennois. c. I. Giovanni I., C. of Forez. c. 2. Odoardo, b. 12 Feb. 1278, f 4 Nov. 1329. c. 3. Aimone, b. 15 Decb. 1294, f 24 June 1343. c. 4. Bonne, m. Hugh of Montbuson. w. p. c. 5. Eleonora. ra. Wilhelra of Chalons, C. of Auxerre. c. 1. Jeanny de Chalons, f 1334. ra. 1311, Robert of Burgundy, C. of Tonnerre, f 1333. c. 6. Margaret, ra. 1296, Johan I., C. of Montferrat. c. 7. Catharina Elisabeth, f 1330. m. 1315, Leopold VIL, D. of Austria, t 1326. c. 8. Anne (Jeanne), f 1345. ni. 1325, Andronic III., East Rora. Emp. c. 9. Agnes, m. 1297, Wilhelm III., C. of Genevois, f 1311. c. 10. Marie, f 1334. m. Hugues, la Tour, Baron de Faucigny, f 1328. c. II. Beatrice, f 20 Decb. 1331. m. 1326, Heinrich, K. of Bohemia, f 1335. ODOARDO, the Liberal, b. 1278, t i32g. C. ofSavoy 1323— i32g. m. 1307, Blanche, f 1348, d. of Robert II. , D. of Burgundy. c. I. Giovanna, f 2g June 1344. m. I32g, Johan III., D. of Britanuy-Richemont, f 1341- c. 2 — 4. Three daughters, n. n. AIMONE, (Aymon), the Peaceable, b. i2g4, f 1343. C. of Savoy 1329—1343- ra. 1330, Yolande, t i343, d. of Theodore I , of Montferrat. c. I. Amedeo VI., b. 4 Jan. 1334, t 2 March 1383. c. 2. Giovanni, f young. c. 3. Maria Bianca, f 1387. m. 1350, Galeazzo II., D. of Milan, f 1578. c. 4. Catharine, f 1388. ra. 1st. 1333(38). Azzon, Visconti, Pr. of Milan, f I339- ni. 2nd. 1352, Wilhelra I., of Namur, f 1391- AMEDEO VI., Count Verd, b. 1334, f 1383. C. of Savoy 1343 -1383- SAVOY. 443 m. 1355, Bonne, f 1402, d. of Peter I., D. of Bourbon. c. I. Amedeo VII., b. 24 Feb. 1360, f i Nov. 1391. c. 2. Louise, t young. ^c. 3. Antoinette. ^c. 4. Jane. AMEDEO VII., Count Rouge, b. 1360, f 1391- C. of Savoy 1383-1391- m. 1376, Bonne, f 1434, d. of Jean, D. of Berry. (See Jean II., K. of France.) c. 1. Amedeo VIII., b. 4 Sept. 1383, f 7 Jan. 1451. c. 2. Bonne, f 1432. m. 1403, Ludwig ofSavoy, Pr. of Achaie, t 1418. (See Thomas I., of Savoy.) c. 3. Jeanne (Giovanna), f 1460. m. 1411, Johan IV., Jacob, of Montferrat. c. 4. Mathilda, t 1438. m. 1417, Ludwig III., of Palatine Bavaria. AMEDEO VIM., b. 1383. t 1451- C. ofSavoy 1391,— created D. 1417, abd. 1434(36). Elected Pope, as Felix V. 1439. m. 1401, Maria, b. 1380, t 1428, d. of Philip I., the Bold, D. of Burgundy. c. I. Amadeus, f 1431. Pr. of Piemont. w. p. c. 2. Luigi, b. 24 Feb. 1402, f 29 Jau. 1465. c. 3. Marie, t 1458- m. 1427, Philip Marie, D. of Milan. c. Margareth, f 1468. m. 1st. 1431, Ludwig III., of Anjou, f 1434- .m. 2nd. 1445, Ludwig IV., of Palatine of Rhin f 1449. 111. 3rd. 1453, Ulric XI. (V.), of Wiirtemberg, t 1482. c. 5. Filippo, t 1444. C. of Geneva, w. p. c. 6. Marie Anne, t 1418. LUIGI (Louis), b. 1402, t 1465. D- ofSavoy 1434— 1465. m. 1433, Anna, b. 1412, f n Nov. 1462, d. of Janus (Johan II.), K. of Cyprus. c. 1. Ludwig, C. of Geneve, b. 1434, f 1482, K. of Cyprus, w. p. ra. 1458, Charlotte, b. 1436, f 1487. Queen of Cyprus. c. 2. Amadeo IX., b. i Feb, 1435, f 28 March 1472. c. 3. Giovanni (Giano) , f 1492. C. of Geneva. m. Helene of Luxemburg. C.I.Louise, m. Jatnes, t 1485. (See kmadeaslX.) c. 4. Giacomo, b. 1440, f i486. m. Mary of Luxemburg — St. Pol, t I457- 'w- P- c. I. Francesca, f 1511. m. Heinrich III , of Nassau-Breda, f 1538. (See Nassau-Dillenberg. ) 444 SAVOY. c. 5 Filippo II, b. 5 Feb. 1438, f 7 Nov. I4g7. C. of Bresse. c. 6. Margaret, f 1467. ra. 1st. I3g3, Theodore II., of Montferrat, t 1418. m. 2iid. Peter of Luxemburg, C. of St. Pol. c. 7. Charlotte, b. 1445, t i Decb. 1483. m. 1451 Louis XI., K. of France. c. 8. Bonne (Bona), f I4g4. m. 1468, Galeazzo Marie Sforza of Milan, f 1476. c, g. Marie, f 1475. m. Louis of Luxeraburg, f 1475. u. 10. Anna, f young. c. II. Pierre, b. 1440, f 1458. Archbishop of Tarantaise. w. p. c. 12. Francesio, t 1490. Archbishop of Aix. w. p. c. 13. Agnes, f 1508. m. Franz I., C. of Dunais & Longueville. (See.) c. 14. Gianluigi, f 1482. Archbishop of Tarantaise. w. p. AMEDEUS IX., the Blessed, h. 1435, -f 1472. D.of Savoy 1465 — 1472. ra. 1452, Jolantha, of France, b. 1434, t 1478. c. I. Marie, b. 1460, f 27 Nov. 1500. ra. 1480, Philippeof Baden- Hochberg, f 1503. c. I. Jeanno, f 21 Sept. 1543. ra. 1505, Louis I., of Longueville. c. 2. Louise, b. 1462, f 1503. m. i47g, Huguof Chilon, 1 1490. c. 3. Filliberto I., b. 7 Aug. 1465, t 22 Ap. 1482. c. 4. Karlo I., b. 29 March 1468, f 13 March 1489. K. of Cyprus. c. 5. Giacomo (fames), marquis of Geneva, f 1485. m. Louise, d. of Giovanni, marquis of Geneva. (See Luigi, D. of Savoy.) c. I. Francisca, t 1511- m. Heinrich, of Nassen, Otto. c. 6. Philippine. c. 7. Anne, f 1480. ra. 1478, Friedrich, K. of Naples, f 1504- FILLIBERTO I., the Hunter, b. 1465, f 1482. D. ofSavoy 1472 — 1482. ra. 1482, Blanche-Marie Sforza, of Milan, b. 1472, f 1511. w. p. KARLO I., the Warrior, b. 1468, f 1490. D. ofSavoy 1482— 1490. K. of Armenien and K. of Cypern 1474. m. 1485, Blanche, of Montferrat, f 1509. c. I. Yolantha Louise, t 1500. m. 1496, Filliberto II. , the Fair, her cousin, w. p. c. 2. Karlo II., Giovanni Amadeo, b. 24 June 1488. f 16 Ap. 1496. K. of Cyprus. KARLO II., b. 1488, t 1496- K. of Cyprus & D. of Savoy 1490— 1496. SAVOY. 445 FILIPPO II., Sans Terre, C. of Bresse, b. 1438, f 1497- D. of Savoy 1496 — 1497. m. 1472, Margarete, f 1483, d. of Charles I., D. of Bourbon. m. 1485, Claudine of Bresse Penthievre of Bretagne, f 13 Oct. 1513. c. I. Thecla Louise, b. 1476, f 14 Sept. 1531. m. 1488, Charles IL, D.of Origans. (See.) c. 2. Filliberto II., the Fair, b. 10 Ap. 1480, f 10 Sept. 1504. c. 3. Carlo 111., the Good, b. 10 Oct. i486, f 16 Sept. 1553. c. 4. Luigi, t 1502. c. 5. Philippo, b. 1490, t 1533. D. of Nemours 1528. Bishop of Gen&ve I4g7. (^fs Nemours.) c. 6. Ab.salon, f young. c. 7. Giovanni (Johan), \ young. c. 8. Philiberta, Duchess of Nemours, f 1524. m- i5'5, Julien, Sigiiore of Florence, f 1516. (5^«Toscana.) (c. 9. Renatus, f 1525. C. de Villars. ni. Anne Lacaris, C'ess de Tende, f 1586. c. I. Cladius. m. Maria of Chabonnes. c. I. Honoratus, marquis of Villars, f 1572. w. p. c. I. Henriette. m. 1576, Karl, D. of Mayenne. c. 2. Magdalene, f 1586. m. 1526, Anne ist. C. of Montmorency, b. 1492, f 1567. FILLIBERTO II., the Fair, b. 1480, f 1504- D. of Savoy I4g7-i504. m. 1st. Iig6, Yolantha Aloysia, f 1500, d. of Karl I., ofSavoy. m. 2nd. 1501, Margaret, b. I480, f 1530, d. of Maximiliau I., German Roman Erap. w. p. KARLO III., ^•Ss CPcofif, b. i486, 1 1553- D. ofSavoy 1504, dep. 1533. m. 1521, Beatrice, of Portugal 1504, f 1538. c. I. Emanuele Filliberto, b. 8 July 1528, f 30 Aug. 1580. e. 2. Luigi, t 1536. Pr. of Piemont. w. p. FRANCIS I., C. of Savoy 1533— 1559- K. o£ France. (See.) EMANUELE FILLIBERTO, b. 1528, t 1580- D. of Savoy 1559— 1580. m. 1559, Margarete, b. 1523, t 1574, d. of Francis I., K. of France. c. 1. Karlo Emanuele L, b. 12 Jan. 1-562, f 26 -July 1630. Governor of the Netherlands. \c. 2. Araadeus of Savoy, marquis of St. Rembert. 5c. 3. Philip, k. in a duel 1599. w. p. Jc. 4. Maria, f 1580. m. Philip of Este. 446 SAVOY. JC. 5. Mathilda, t 1639. m. Charles of Semiane. (c. 6. Beatrix. KARLO EMANUELE I., the Great, h. 1562, t 1630. D. of Savoy 1580 — 1630. m. 1585, Catharina, b. 1567, f 1597. d. of Philip IL, K. of Spain. c. I. Filippo Emanuele, b. 1586, f 1605. Pr. of Piemont. c. 2. Vittorio Amadeo I., b. 8 March 1587, t 7 Oct. 1637. c. 3. Emanuele Filliberto, b. 1588, t 1624. Pr. of Oneilleand Grand Amiral of Spain, w.p. c. 4. Margaret, b. i58g, t 1655. m. 1608, Francis II., D. of Mantua, f 1612. c. 5. Isabelle, b. i5gi, f Aug. 1626. m. 1608, Alphonso III., D. of Modena, f 1644. c. 6. Maurice, b. I5g3, t 1657. Cardinal 1607 — 1642. m. 1642, Aloysia Maria Christina, his niece, t-1692. c. 7. Thoramaso Francesco, b. 1596, f 1656. D. of Carignan. (See Carignan.) VITTORIO AMADEO I., b. 1587,! 1637. D- of Savoy 1630 —1637.. m. 1619, Christine, b. 1606, t 1663, d. of Henri IV., K. of France. c. I. Louise (Aloysia) Marie Christine, t 1692. m. 1642, Maurice, her uncle, b. 1593, f 1657. c. 2. Francesco Qiacliito, b. 14 Sept. 1632, t 4 Oct. 1638. c. 3. Karlo Emanuele II., b. 20 June 1634, t 12 June 1675. c. 4. Margaret Yolanda, f 1663. m. 1660, Rainutius IL, D. of Parma. c. 5. Henriette Adelaide, b. 1636, f 18 March 1676. ra. 1652, Ferdinand of Bavaria. FRANCESCO GIACINTO, b. 1632, t 1638. D. of Savoy 1637— 1638. KARLO EMANUELE II., b. 1634. t 1675- D- of Savoy 1638 —1675. ra. ist. 1663, Fransois^, b. 1648, t 1664, d. of Gaston of Orleans. m. 2iid. 1665, Maria, b. 1644, t 1724, d. of Karl Amadeo of Nemours. c. 1. Vittorio Amadeo II., b. 14 May 1666, t 30 Oct. 1732. VITTORIO AMADEO II., b- 1666, 1 1732- L>. of Savoy 1675, K. of Sicily 1713— 1720. K. of Sardinia 1718, abd. 1730. m. 1st. 1684, b. 1669, 1 1728, d. of Philippe I., D. of Origans. m. 2nd. 1730, Carlotta Canilis, Marchesa St. Thomas, widow of marquis St. Sebastian. SARDINIA. 447 c. I. Vittorio Amadeo Joseph Pliilippe, f 22 March 1715. Pr. of Piemont. c. 2. Maria Adelaide, b. 1685, f 12 Feb. 1712. ra. 1697, Louis, the Dauphin of France. D. of Burgundy, t 1712. (See Louis XIV., K. of France. c. 3. "Ularia Louise, b. 16S8, t.i7i4- m 1701, Philip v., K. of Spain.. c. 4. Karlo Emanuele 111., b. 27 Ap. 1701, t 20 Feb. 1773. jc. 5. Susa Vittorio Francesco Marchese, b. 1692, f 1762. u. m. )c. 6. Susa Maria Anna Victoria Marchese, b. 9 Feb, 1690, f 1766. m. 1714, Victor Amadeus, Pr. of Savoy — Carignan, b. 1690, t 1741. SARDINIA 1730-1861. KARLO EMANUELE III., b. 1601, t i773 K. of Sardinien & D. of Savoy 1730— 1773. m. 1st. 1722, Anna of Sultzbach-Bavaria, b. 1704, f 1723. ra. 2nd. 1724, Christine of Hessen-Rhinfeld, b. 1706, f 1735. ra. 3rd. 1737, Elisabeth of Lorraine, b. 1711, f 1741. c. I. A son, b. 1723, t 1725. c. 2. Vittorio Amadeo III., b. 26 June 1726, f 16 Oct. 1796. c. 3. Eleonore Marie Therese, b. 28 Feb. 1728. c. 4. Marie Felicite, b. 20 March 1730. c. 5. Benedict Maurici, D. ofChablais, b. 21 June 1741, 1 1808. ™- 1775. Carolina, b. 1757, t 1S24; his niece. VITTORIO AMADEO III., b. 1726, t 1796- K. of Sardinia & D. of Savoy 1773 — 1796. m. 1750, Marie, b i72g, t 1785, d. of Philip V., of Spain. c. I. Karlo Emanuele Ferdinando IV., b. 24, May 1751, f 6 Oct. i8ig. c. 2. Marie Josepha Louise, b. 2 Sept. 1753, t 1810. ra. Louis XVIII., K. of France, marriage cancelled. c. 3. Marie Theresa, b. 31 Jan. 1756, t 29 June 1805. m. 1773, Charles X., Philippe, K. of France. 448 SARDINIA. c. 4. Anna Maria Carolina, b. 17 Decb. 1757, t 1824. ra. 1775, Maurice, D. of Chablais; her uncle. c. 5. Maria Carolina Antoinette, b. 17 Decb. 1757, t 1782. ra. 1781, Anthony Clement, K. of Saxony. c. 6. Vittorio Emanuele Cajetan, b. 24 July 1759, f 10 Jan. 1824. D. of Aoste. c. 7. Maurice Joseph Maria, D. of Montferrat, b. 12 Sept. 1762. c. 8. Maria Charlotte, b. 17 Jan. 1764, f young. c. 9. Karlo Felice Joseph Maria, D. of Genevois, b. 16 Ap. 1765, t 27 Ap. 1831. c.io. Joseph Beuoit, C. of Maurienne, b. 5 Oct. 1766, f 1802. KARLO EMANUELO IV. , Pr of Piedmont, b. 1751, t 1819. K. of Sardinien 1796, Abd. 1802. in. 1775, Maria Adelheid of France, b. 1759, f 1802. w. p. VITTORIO EMANUELO I. Cajetan, D.of Aoste, b. I75g, t 1824. K. of Sardinien 1802, dep. 1805, res. 1814, abd. 1821. m. 1789, Maria Theresa of Modena. b. 1773, f 1832. c. 1. Maria Josephina Beatrice, b. 6 Decb. I7g2, f 1840. m. 1812, Francis IV., D. of Modena. c. 2. Maria Clotilda, b. I7g3, f I7g5. c. 3. Karlo Emanuele Vittorio, b.-2 Nov. 1796, f i799- c. 4. Marie Therese Ferdinande, b. ig Sept. 1803,! 28July 1879. m. 1820, Karl II. Louis, D. of Lucca and Parma. , (See.) c. 5. Maria Anna Carolina, b. ig Sep. 1803, f 4 May 1884. m. 1831, Ferdinand I., Emp. of Austria, f 29 June 1S75. c. 6. Maria Christina Carolina Josephine, b. 14 Nov. 1812, f 31 Jan. 1836. m. 1832, Ferdinand IL, K. of Two Sicilies. NAPOLEON I., b. 1769, t 1821. K. of Sardinien 1805— 1814. (See Napoleon I., Emp. of France.) KARLO FELICE, 15- of Genevois, b. 1765, f 1831- K. of Sardinien 1821 — 1831. ra. 1807, Christine of Two Sicilies, b. 1779, f i84g. w. p. KARLO ALBERTO AMADEO, b. 1798, t 1849- K. of Sar dinien 1831,— abd. 1839. Son of Karl Emanuel Ferdinand of Savoy-Carigiian. (See.) m. 1817, Therese of Toscana, b. 1801, f 1855. c. I. Vittorio Emanuele II., b. 14 March 1S20, t 9 Jan. 1878. c. 2. Ferdinando Marie Albert of Piedmont, D. of Genoa, b. 15 Nov. 1822, t 10 Feb. 1855. m. 1850, Elisabetii of Saxony, b. 1830. SAVOY-CARIGNAN. 449 c. 1. Margherita Marie Therese Giovanna, b. 20 Nov. 1851. m. 1868, Umberto Karl, K. of Italy. c. 2. TomaSe Alberto Vittorio, b. 6 Feb. 1S54. D. of Genoa. ra. 1883, Isabella of Bavaria, b. 1863. c. I. Ferdinando Umberto, b. 21 Ap. 18S4. c. 2 Fillib'^r'o Lodovico, b. 10 March 1895. c. 3 Baria B iiia Margherita Abertine Vittoria, b. I Aug. i8g6. c. 4. Adalberto Luitpold Joseph, b. ig March 1898. c. 3. Maria Christine Caroline, b. 1826, f young. VITTORIO EMANUELE I., b. 1820, t 1878. K. of Sardinia i84g. K. of all Italy 1861— 1878. (See Victor Emmanuel, K. of Italy. SAVOY— CARI QN AN 1630-1831. THOMASO FRANCESCO, b. 1596, t 1656- Pr. of Carignan 1630 — 1656. Son of Charles Emaiiual I., D. ofSavoy. m. 1625, Marie of Bourbon, heiress of Soissons, b. 1606, f 1692, d. of Karl. C. of Soissons. (See Louis I., of Bourbon-Cond^.) c. I. Louise Christine, b. 1627, t 1689. m. 1653, Ferdinand Maximilian, son of Wilhelm of Baden-Baden. c. 2. Emanuele Fillibsrto, b. 1628, f 1709- c. 3. Joseph, t 1656. w. p. c. 4. Eugene Maurice, C. of Soissons 1656, b. 1633, f 1673. ni. 1657, Dona Olimpia Mancini, b. 1642, f 9 Oct. 1708, niece of Cardinal Mazarine. c. I. Louis Thomas, C. of SDissons 1673, b. 1658, ti7o2. m. Urania de La Cropte-^Beauwais. c. I. Thomas Emanuel, b. 1697, f 1729. C. of Soissons 1702. m. Anna Theresa of Lichtenstein, b. 1694, f 1772. c. I. Eugene Jean Fraufois, b. 1714, t 1734. w. p. C. of Soissons 1729. c. 2. Eugene, t 1712. w. p. c. 3. Maurice, f 1710. w. p. c. 4. Anna Vittoria, f 1763. ra. 1738, Joseph of Saxe-Altenburg, f 1787. 450 SA VO Y-CA RIG NAN. c. 2. Philiph, t 1693. w. p. Chevalier de Malthe. c. 3. Louis Julius, k. 1683. w. p. c. 4. Emanuel, C. of Dreux, t 1676. c. 5. Eug^ue Franz, b. 1663, f 1736. Not m. c. 6 — 10. Two sons and three daughters. EMANUELE FILLIBERTO, b. 1628,11709- Pr- of Carignan 1656—1709. m. 1684, Angelica of Este, Modena, b. 1656, f 1722. c. I. Vittorio Amadeo, b. 1690, f 1741. c. 2. Thommaso, f 1715. c. 3 — 4. Two daughters, n. n. VITTORIO AMADEO, b. 1690, t 1741". Pr. of Carignan 1709 — 1741. m. 1714, Victoria of Savoy, b. 1690, f 1766. c. 1. Anna Therese, b. 1717, f i745- ra. 1741, Karl de Rohan. Pr. of Soubise. c. 2. Louis Victor Joseph, b. 24 Sept. 1721, f 6 Feb. 1778. LUIGI (Louis) VITTORIO JOSEPH, b. 1721, 1 1778. Pr. of Carignan 1741 — 1778. 111. 1740, Christine of Hessen-Rhinfield, b. 1717, f 1778. c. I. Sophie Charlotte, b. 17 Aug. 1742. c. 2. Vittorio Amadeo, b. 31 Oct. 1743, f 20 Sept. 1780. c. 3. Leopoldine Marie, b. 21 Decb. 1747, t 1820. ra. 1767, Pr. Andreas of Doria-Pamphile, b. 174J. c. 4. Gabrielle Marie, b. 20 March 1748, f 1828. m. 1769, Ferdinand Philip Joseph, Pr. of Lobkowitz, 1 1784. c. 5. Marie Therese Louise, b. 8 Sept. 1749, k. at Paris 1792. m. 1767, Pr. Louis Alexander of Lambelle, b. 1747, t 6 May 1768, sou of Louis Jean Marie, D. of Penthievre, t 1793- (See Louis XIV., K. of France.) c. 6. Eugenio Marie Louis, C. of Villafranca, b. 21 Oct. 1753, t 30 June 1785. m. 1779, Louise de Magon of Boisgarin, b. 27 Feb. 1765, t 9 J"'y 1834. c. 1. Joseph Guiseppo of Savoy-Carignan, b. 20 Oct. 1783, t 15 Oct. 1825. ra. 1810, Pauline Benoite, b. 14 May 17S3, t 10 Feb. 1829, d. of D. Vauguyon. c. I. Maria Gabrie'lla, t 1837. m. Camillo, Pr. of Arsoli, b. 1803. c. 2. Maria Victoria, b. 29 Sept. 1814, f 20 Jan. 1874. m. Leopold, D. of Syracuse, b. 1813, f i860. (See Francis I., of Two-Sicilies.) TOSCANA. 451 c. 3. Eugenio Emanuel Joseph, b. 14 Ap. 1816, t 15 Decb. 1888. m. morg. 1863, Filicita Crosio, b. 4 May 1844. C'ess. Villafranca-Soissons 1888. c. 7. Catharine Marie, b. 4 Ap. 1762. m. 1780, Philip, Prince of Colouna of Palliano. u. 8. Giuseppe Benoit, b. 5 Oct. 1766. VITTORIO LUIGI AMADEO M ARIA, b. 1743. 1 1780. Pr. of Carignan 1778 — 1780. m. 1768, Maria Josepha 'therese, b. 26 Aug. 1753, t i797. d. of Charles, C. of Brienne, f 1761. c. I. Karlo Emanuele, b. 24 Oct. 1770, t 16 Aug. 1800. KARLO EMANUELE, b. 1770,11800. Pr. of Carignan 1780-1800. m. 1797, Mirie of Courland, b. 1779, t 1851. c. I. Karlo Alberto, b. 2g Oct. 1798, t 28 July 1849. c. 2. Maria Elisabeth, b. 13 Ap. 1799, t 25 Decb. 1856. ni. 1S20, Renier Joseph, b. 1783, t 1853. Son of Leopold II. , German Roman Emp. KARLO ALBERTO, b. 1798, t 1S49- Pr- of Carignan 1800. K. of Sardinia. (See Karl Albert, K. of Sardinia.) TOSCANA (Tuscany) 847-1902. BONIFACIO I., C. of Lueques, t 847. 111. Berte. c. I. Adelbert I., t 890. Marquis of Toscana. |I^Q^LB£P"rO I. 1890. Marquis of Toscana 847 — S90. m. 1st. Anoiisvare. ra. 2nd. Rothilde, d. of Gui I., f 85o. D. of Spoleto 838—860 and sister of Lambert, D. of Spoleto 866, t 87g. (See Pepin, K. of Italy.) c. I. Adalberto II., f 917, marquis d'Yoree. c. 2. Bonifacio, f 8g4. c. I. Adalberto, f gi5. c. I. Oberto I., f 975- 452 TOSCANA. c. I. Adalberto, f looo. c. I. Adalberto III., tioi4. (See.) c. 2. Oberto II., f 1021. c. I. Bertha, f 1029. ra. Olderico Manfredi II., f 1035. c. I. Adelaide, f logi. m. 1st. Hermann IV., C. of Schwaben, f 1039. m. 2nd. Enrico of Mont ferrat, t 1045. m. 3rd. Oddeon of Saxony, f 1060. c. 2. Azzo I., t 1029. [See Modena.) ADALBERTHO II., the Rich, t9l7, marquis of d'Yoree & D. of Toscana 890—917. ra. Berte, t 926, d. of Lotharie II., K. of Lorraine. (See Emp. Lotharius I. ) c. I. Quido, t 92g. c. 2. Lamberto, t 931. c. 3. Hermengarde, t 930. ra. Adalberto, raarquis of Ivree, f 928. GUI DO t 929, marquis of Toscana gi7 — g2g. m. g25, Marozie, f 945. d. of Theodora, widow of Alberic, marquis of Camerino. c. 1. Adalbert. LAM BERTO, t 93i. raarquis of Toscana g2g— g3i. BOSON E t 936. Marqtiis of Toscana g3i—g36. Son of Theobald, C. of Aries. (See Lotharius I., German Emp.) m. Willa of Burgundy. c. I. Willa. m. g35, Berengarius II., K. of Italy. c. 2 — 4. Three daughters. HUMBERT (^^"*^''^)> t 961- Marquis of Toscana g36— g6i. D. of Spoleto g43— g46. (Son of Hugo, K. of Italy. m. Ville (Guille), d. of Boniface, marquis of Spoleto. c. I. Hugues, the Great, f 1002. c. 2. Valdrade. m. Pierre Caudiano IV.s Doge de Venise. HUGUES (Vgo), the Great, f 1002. D. of Spoleto 989—999. Marquis of Toscana 961. m. Muratori. w. p.- ADALBERTO III.,tioi4- Marquis of Toscana 1002— 1014. Son of Adalberto, t 1000. TOSCANA. 453 RAGINAIRE (Reinier), f 1027. D. of Spoleto 1010— 1014. Marquis of Toscana 1014 — 1027. Son of Ilugotioii. m. Ville. c. I. Hugotion. c. 2. Sophie. BONIFACIO II., assas. 7 May 1052, C. of Parme. D. of Spoleto & Toscana 1027 — 1052. Son of Thodaldo, C. of Modena, f 1012. m. 1st. 1016, Richilde, d. of Giselbert, f 1004; (See Sigefried of Luxemburg.) w. p. ra. 2nd. 1036, Beatrix, f 1076, d. of Fredric II., of Lorraine. c. I. Federico, f 1055. c. 2. Beatrix, f 18 Ap. 1069. c. 3. Mathilda, b. 1046, f 24 July 1115. fr^DERIQQ t 1055. Marquis of Toscana 1052 — 1055. Notm. ,BE/\TR|CE t 1076. C'ess. of Toscana 1055 — 1076. m. 1st. 1036, Bonifacio II., marquis of Toscana. m. 2nd. 1053, Godefroi le Barbu IV., C. of Lower Lothringen. c. I. Mathilda, b. 1046, t 24 July 1115. |\/|/\THILDA b. 1046, t III5- Grand C'ess. of Toscana 1076-IH5. m. ist. 1063, Godefroi V., D. of Lower Lothringen, mur. Feb. 1076. m. 2nd. 1090, Guelph II., D. of Bavaria, b. 1073, sep. 1095, f 1120. RABODE markgr. of Toscana 1117 — iiig. CONRAD marquis of Toscana 1120—1129. Son of Ulric VIL, t 1081 & Kichenza of Habsburg, f 1080. RAM PERT, t 1133. raarquis of Toscana 1130— 1133. HENRIC the Proud, h. 1102, ¦\ 112,9. C. of Toscana ii33-^ii3g. (See Heinric VIIL, of Bavaria.) ULRIC C. of Lentzburg, f 1172, created C. of Toscana ii3g — 1153. Son of Rudolf II., C. of Lentzburg, f ii35- 'WELPHE VI. b. 1115, t 1195- L). of Spoleto, 1152. C. of Toscana 1153, dep. 1160, res. 1167 — 1171. Son of Heinrich VIL, D. of Bavaria. m. Utha, t 1200, d. of Godefroi, C. of Palatine of Rhin, t 1131- c. I. WelpheVII., 1 1167- WELPHE VII. of Bavaria, f 1167. D. of Spoleto & Toscana 1160 — 1167. HEINRICH TESTA, marquis of Toscana iigo. 454 TOSCANA. PHILIP, b. 1176, assas. 120S. D. of Schwabia 1196, C. of Toscana iigs. German Roman Emp. iig8. (See.) TOSCANA A REPUBLIC FROM 1208-1530. GIOVANNI of Medicis, b. 1360, f 1429. Signore of the Republic of Florence 1421 — 1429. ra. Picardi Bueri. c. I, Casmo or Cosimo, the Ancient, b. 1389, f 1464. c. 2. Lorenzo, (Laurent), of Medicis, G. D. of Toscana, f 1440. ra. Ginevra Gavalcanti. c. I. Pietro Francesco, f 1467. ra. Laudamina Accyaoli. c. I. Lorenzo II., f 1503. m. Semiramide d'Appiano. c. 1. Lorenzo Francesco, t 1525. ra. Maria Soderini. c. I. Lorenzo of Medicis, the raurdererofD. Alexandre 1537- c. 2. Juliano of Medicis, f 1498. m.' 1496, Cathaiina Sforza of Milano, b. 1460, t 1509, d. of Galeazzo III., of Milan, mur. 1476. c. 1. Giovanni, the Invinsible , b. 1497. t 1526. ra. Marie Salviato. c. I. Cosmo I., b. II June 1519. t 2 Ap. 1574. COSMO, the Elder, b. I38g, -j- 1464. Signore of Toscana 1428-1464. ra. Contesine, d. of Galvani, C. of Bardi 1405. c. I. Pietro I., of Medicis, b. 1414, t 1469. c. 2. Giovanrii (Johan), f 1463. m. Maria Genevra. c. 3. Carlo, t 1492. PI ETRO I . , b- 1414. t 1469- Signore of Toscana 1465—1469. ra. 1444, Lucrezia Tounabuona. c. I. Lorenzo (Laurent), of Medicis, b. 1448, f 8 Ap. I4g2. c. 2. Giuliano (Julian), b. 1453, ass. 1478. ra. Caraille Caffarelli. c. I. Julius, b. 1478, t 1534- Archbishop of Florence & Cardinal 1513. Pope 1523 as Cleraens VII. )c. I. Alessandro, b. 1510, f 5 Jan. 1537. c. 3. Blanche, m. Wilhelm Pazzi. c. 4 Nanina. ra. Bernard Ruccellai. TOSCANA. 455 LORENZO I., the Magnificent, of Medicis, b. 1448-1492. Signore of Florence 1469 — 1492. ra. 1469, Clarissa Orsini, f 1488. c. I. Pietro II.; b. 1471, drowned 28 Decb. 1503. c. 2. Giovanni (Johan), of Medicis, b. 1475, f 1521. Pope as Leo X., 1513 — 1521. c. 3. Oiuliano Julian, of Medicis, b. 1478, 17 March f 1516. c. 4. Lucrece. ra. Jacques Salviati. c. I. Jean Salviati, Cardinal 1517. c. 5. Madeleine, m. Francois, C. of Aguillar, f 1519. c. 6. Coutessiue. ra. Pierre Ridolfi. PIETRO II., b. 1471, drowned 1503. Signori of Florence & Toscana 1492 — 1503. ra. Alfonsina Orsini, f 1510(20). c. I. Lorenzo II., b. 1492, f 23 Ap. i5ig, D. of Urbino. c. 2. Cosmo (Come). c. 3. Clarice, m. Philippe Strozzi. GIULIANO JULIAN, of Medicis, b. 1478, ti5i6.D. ofNemours Signori of Toscana 1503 — 1516. ra. 1515, Philiberta, f 1524, d. of Philip II. , ofSavoy. (c. 1. Hippolyto, b. 15 11, poisened 1535. Cardinal I52g. LORENZO II., of Medicis, b. I4g2, f I5ig. D. of Urbino & Signore of Toscana 1516 — 1528. m. 1st. 1513, Philiberte ofSavoy. m. 2nd. 151S, Magdaleine de la Tour. (See Jean VIIL, of Baurbon Vend6me.) c. I. Cathariue of Medicis, b. 13 Ap. i5ig, t 5 Jan. 1589. m. 1533, Henri II., K. of France, f 1559. ALESSANDRO, of Medicis, b. 1510, assas. 1537. .First D. of Florence 1530— 1 537- ra. 1535. Margaret, b. 1522, f 1586. ^d. of Karl V., Gerra. Rom. Emp. By Louisa Strozzi. (c. I.Julie, m. Frangois.Cartelmi. (c. 2. Giuliano. w. p. Jc. 3. Porgia. COSMO I. [Cosimo) theGreat, of Medicis, b. 1519, f 1574. D. of Florence & C. of Toscana 1537, First G. D. of Toscana i56g. m. 1st. 1539, Eleonora, f 1562, d. of Don Pierre of Toledo, vice Roi of Naples, m. 2nd. Camilla Marelli, f 1590, dep. 1570. c. I. Franceoco I., b. 25 March 1541, f 19 Oct. 1587. 456 TOSCANA. c. 2. Lucretia, b. 1542, f 21 Ap. 1561. m. 1558, Alfonso II., D. of Modena. c. 3. Giovanni (Johan), b. 1543, k. 1562, by his brother Garcias. c. 4. Garcias, k. 1563, by his father, w. p. c. 5. Pietro, "f 1634. m. n. n. stabbed by Pietro to|death. c. 6. Ferdinando I., b. i54g, j 17 Feb. 1609. c. 7. Maria. c. 8. Virginia of Medicis, f 15 Jan. 1615. ni. 1586, Cffisar, D. of Modena. FRANCESCO I., of Medicis, b. 1541, t 1587- Regentvi564. G. D. of Florence and Toscana 1574 — 1587. ra. 1st. 1565, Giovannie (Johanna), b. 1547, f 6 Ap. 1578, d. of Ferdinand I., Gerraan Roraan Emp. ui. 2nd. 1578, Bianca Capellia (Capella), f 1587. c. 1. Leonora, b. 1566, t 1611. m. 1581(84) Vicenzo I., D. of Mantua. c. 2. Maria of Medicis, b. 26 Ap. 1573, t 3 July 1642. ni. 1600, Henri IV., K. of France. c. 3. Philiph, t 1582. w. p. c. 4. Antonio, b. 1579, f 1621. w. p. Marquis of Capistran. c. 5 — 6. Two daughters. FERDINANDO I ., of Medicis, b. 1549, f 1609. Cardinal 1562. G. D. of Florence & Toscana 1587 — 1609. m. i5Sg, Christine, b. 1565, f 1637, d. of Charles II. , D. of Lorranie. c. I. Cosmo (Cosimo) II. , b. 12 May 1590, f 28 Feb. 1621. c. 2. Carlo, t 1666. Cardinal 1615. w. p. c. 3. Catharina, b. 2 May 1593, f 1629. m. 1617, Ferdinando Gonzague of Mantua, b.1587, 1 1626. c. 4. Francesco, f 1634. w. p. c. 5. Lorenzo, f 1648. w. p. c. 6. Claudia, b. isgg, f 1648. m. ist. 1621, Franz Fredric Ubaldi, Fiirst of Urbino, f 1623. ra. 2nd. 1626. Leopold V., G. D. of Austria and Tyrol. (See Ferdinand I., German Roman Emp.) c. 7. Eleonora. c. 8. Maddalena. COSMO II., of Medicis, b. i5go, f 1621. G. D. of Florence and Toscana i6og — 1621. m. i6o8, Maria of Austria, b. i58g, f 1631, d. of Karl. (See Fer dinand I., German Roman Emp.) c. I. Ferdinand II. , b. 14 July 1610, f 23 May 1670. c. 2. Giovanni Carlo of Medicis, b. 1611, f 12 Jan. 1662. Cardinal 1644. TOSCANA. 457 ' c. 3. Margaret, b. 1612, f l67g. m. 1628, Odoardo I. Farnese, D. of Parma. (See.) c. 4. Matthias, b. 1613, f 1667. w. p. c. 5. Francis, b. 1614, f 1634(54). w. p. c. 6. Anna, b. 1616, f 1676. ra. 1646, Ferdinand. (See Emp. Ferdinand I.) c. 7. Leopold, b. 1617, f 1676. Cardinal 1667. w. p. FERDINANDO II., ofMedicis, b. 1610, f 1670. G. D. of Florence & Toscana 1621 — 1670. m. 1631(35) Vittoria, b. 1623, f 6 March i6g4, d. of Frederic Ubald de La Reovere. c. I. Cosimo III., b. 14 Aug. 1642, f 31 Oct. 1723. c. 2. Frances Maria of Medicis, b. 1660, 1 1711- Cardinal 1686. ra. 1709, Eleonora Louise Gonzague, b. 1688, f 1742, d. of Vincenzo, D. of Guastalla. w. p. COSIMO III., ofMedicis, b. 1642, f 1723. G. D. of Florence & Toscana 1670 — 1723. ra. 1661, Margaret of Orleans, b. 1645, t 1721. Left him 1675. c. I. Ferdinando, b. 1663, f 31 Oct. 1713. m. i68g, Violante Jolande Beatrix, b. 1673, t 1731, d. of Ferdinand of Bavaria w. p. c. 2. Maria Anne Ludovika, b. 1667, f 18 Feb. 1743. m. 1691, Johann Wilhelm of Pfalz-Neuburg, f 1716. c. 3. Giovanni Qaston, b. 24 May 1671, f 9 July 1737. GIOVANNI GASTON,of Medicis, b. 1671. t i737- G. D. of Florence & Toscana 1723 — 1737. m. 1697, Anna of Saxe Lauenburg, b. 1672, f 1741. w. p. FRANCIS II. STEPHEN, b. 1708, t 1765- D. of Lorraine 1729. G. D. of Toscana 1737. German Roman Emp, 1745— 1765- (See. ) LEOPOLDO l.,b. 1747. t 1792. G. D. of Toscana 1765—1790. Gerraan Emp. 1790. (See Leopold II., German Roman Emp.) FERDINANDO III., b. 1769, t 1824. G. D. of Toscana i7go. dep. 1801. Churfiirst of Salzburg iSor. G. D. of Wiirzb-arg 1805, rest. G. D. of Toscana 1814-1824. m. 1st. i7go, Ludovica-of Two Sicilies, b. 1773, f 1802. m. 2nd. 1821, Marie of Saxony, b. I7g6, f 1865. c. I. Caroline Ferdinande Therese, b. 2 Au^. 1793, t 1812. c. 2. Francis Leopold, b. 15 Decb. 1794, t 1800. 458 TOSCANA. c. 3. Leopold II., Johan Joseph Franz Ferdinand Karl, b. 3 Oct. 1797, t 29 Jan. 1870. c. 4. Marie Louise Josepha Christine Rosa, b. 30 Aug. 1798, I IS June 1857. Abbess. c. 5. Therese Francisca Josepha Johanna Benedikta, b. 21 March 1801, f 12 Jan. 1855. m. 1817, Charles Albert, K. of Sardinia. c. 6. Maria Carolina, b. 1822. LEOPOLD II., b. 1797, t 1870. G. D. of Toscana 1824, abd. 1859. m. 1st. 1817, Marie Anne of Saxony, b. 1799, t 1832. m. 2nd. 1833, Maria Antoinette of Two Sicilies, b. 1814, f 1898. c. I. Marie Caroline, b. 19 Nov. 1822, f 1841. c. 2. Auguste Ferdinande Louise, b. i Ap. 1825, f 26 Ap. 1864. ra. 1844, Luitpold of Bavaria. c. 3. Marie Maximiliana, b. g Jan. 1827, f 1834. c. 4. Marie Isabelle k.nnonc\ade Jeanne, h. 21 May 1834, f 15 July igoi. m. 1850, Franjois C. of Trapani, t i8g2. [See Francis I., K. of Two-Sicilies.) c. 5. Ferdinando IV., Salvator Marie, b. 10 June 1835. c. 6. Marie Christine, b. 5 Feb: 1838, t — - c. 7. Charles Salvator Marie, b. i May 1839, f 18 Jan. 1892. ra. 1861, Marie Iramaculateof Two-Sicilies, b. 1844, f 1899. c. I. Marie Therese Antoinette, b. r8 Sept. 1862. m. 1886, Charles Etienne, b. i860. ( ^ifi? Leopold II. , German Roman Emp.) c. 2. Leopold Salvator, b. 15 Oct. 1863. D.of Austria. m. i88g, Blanche of Castily, b. 7 Sept. 1868. [See Spain.) c. I. Marie de los Doloris, b. 15 May 1891. c. 2. Marie ImmacuUe, b. 9 Sept. 1892. c. 3. Margarite, b. 8 May 1894. c. 4. Rainer CharXes Leopold, b. 1895. c. 5. Leopold Marie Alphonse, b. 1S97. c. 6. Maria Autonia, b. 1899. c. 7. Anton Marie Franz Leopold Karl Nicetas, b. 20 March 1901. C. 3. Franz Salvator, b. 21 Aug. 1866. m. Valerie of Austria, b. 22 Ap. i858. c. I. Elisabeth Marie, b. 27 Jan. 1892. c. 2. Franz Karl, b. 17 Feb. 1893. c. 3. Hubert Salvator, b. 30 Ap. 1894. c. 4. Hedwig Immacul6e Ignatia, b. 1896. c. 5. Theodor Salvator, b. 9 Oct. iSgg. c. 6. Marie Therese, b. ig Nov. 1901. TOSCANA. 459 c. 4. Caroline Marie, b. 5 Sept. 1S69. ra. i8g4, August Leopold, Pr. of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, b. 1867. c. 5. Alberto Salvator, b. 22 Nov. 1871, f i8g6. c. 6. Maria Antoinetta ImmaculSe, b. 1874, f — . c. 7. Marie Immacul6e R^uire, b. 3 Sept. 1878. m. igoo, Robert, Pr. of Wiirtemberg, b. 1873. c. 8. Rainer Salvator, b. 1880, f 4 May i88g. c. g. Henriette Marie, b. 1884, f 1886. c. 10. Ferdinand Salvator, b. 1888, f i8g2. c. 8. Marie Anne Caroline, b. 1840, f 1842. c. 9. Rainer Salvator Marie, b. 1842, f 1845. c. 10. Marie Louise, b. 31 Oct. 1845. m. 1865, Charles, Pr. of Isemburg-Birstein, b 1838, f 14 Ap. i89g. c. II. Ludwig Salvator, b. 4 Aug. 1847. c. 12. Johan Nepomuck Salvator Marie, b. 1852. (Johann Orth i8go.) ra. Marguerite Stubel. FERDINANDO IV., b. 1835. G. D. of Toscana i85g, abd. i860. m. 1st. 1856, Anna Marie, b. 1836, t i85g, d. of Johan, K. of Saxony. m. 2nd. 1868, Alice, b. 27 Decb. i84g, d. of Karl III., D. ofParraa. c. I. Maria Antoinette, b. 10 Jan. 1858, f 13 Ap. 1883. c. 2. Leopold Ferdinand SaXvator, b. 2 Decb. 1868. c. 3. Louise Antoinette Marie Therese, b. 2 Sept. 1870. ra. 1891, Frederick August of Saxony, b. 1865. c. 4. Joseph Ferdinand, b. 24 May 1872. c. 5. Pierre Ferdinand Salvator, b. 12 May 1874. m. igoo, Caroline of Two-Sicilies, b. 1877. c. 6. Henrich Ferdinand, b. 13 Feb. 1878. c. 7. Anna Marie Therese, b. 17 Oct. 1879. c. 8. Margarete Marie, b. 13 Oct. 1881. c. 9. Germana Marie Therese, b. 11 Sept. 1884. c. 10. Robert Ferdinand Salvator, b. 15 Oct, 1885, f 2 Aug. 1895. c. li. Agnes Marie Theresa, b. 26 March 1891. 46o MILANO. MILANO (riaiiand or flilan) IOSO-1535. ELIPRAND, t 1065. Vicomte of Milano. m. Beatrix, d. of marquis of Azzon. c. I. Ottone I., t nil. OTTONE I. t nil- Vicomte of Milano 1078. m. Lucretia, d. of Count Hugo. c. I. Quido, Vicomte of Milano. c. 2. Azzon, Vicomte of Milano. GUIDO Vicomte of Milano 1142. ni. Alix of Geneve. c. I. Ottone II. , Visconti, Consul of Milano 1162. c. 2. Roger Visconti, Consul of Milano. OTTONE II., Consul of Milano 1162. ra. Adelgarde, d. of raarquis of Anselrao. c. I. Hubert, t 1211. c. 2. Eliprand, t 1213. Bishop of Vercelli 1208. c. 3. Giovanni Visconti. c. I. Hubert Visconti. c. I. Theobald Visconti, b. 1210, t 1276, Pope 1271 — 1276 as Gregorius X. c. 2. Visconti, Preior in Rorae. c. 1. Giovanni Visconti, Cardinal 1275, t 1278. |.{|jB£py Visconti, f 1211- Consul of Milano 1206, f 1211. ra. Anastasia of Pirovance. c. 1. Ottone III. Visconti, f 8 Aug. I2g5. Archbishop of Milano 1277. c. 2. Andreotto Visconti. m. Fiorina, d. of Ruffino Mandelli. c. I. Theobald Visconti, k. 1274. m. Anastasia of Pirovane. c. I. Matteo I., b. 1250, f 27 June 1322. c. 2. Agnes Visconti. ra. Johan II., C. of St. Martin. c. 3. Hubert Visconti, ¦f 1315. c. 4. Beatrix Visconti. ra. Odovard of Pirovane. MILANO. 461 c. 2. Gaspard Visconti. c. 3. Peter [Pierre) Visconti. OTTONE III. Visconti, t I2g5. Consul of Milano I2ii. Arch bishop of Milano 1277 — I2g5. |\/|A"rXEO I. (Mathias) Visconti, the Great, b. 1250, f 1322. Sovereign Prince of Milano 1284. ra. I46g, Bonacosa, f about 1321. c. I. Galeazzo I. Visconti, b. 1277, f 1328. c. 2. Marco Oisconti, f I32g. Seignior of Tortone. c. 3. Catherina. ra. Carthelemi de la Scala, Pr. of Verona. c. 4. Zacharina. m. Ottorin Rusca, Pr. of Como 1301. c. 5. Luchino Visconti, b. 1287, f 24jan. i34g, Seign. of Pavie. c. 6. Giovanni Visconti, b. i2go, f 5 Oct. 1354, Cardinal i32g. C. 7. Florimuoda. m. Guido Mandelli. c. 8. Achilles, m. Wilhelmina Pusterte. c. g. Stefano Visconti, f 1327. m. 1318, Valentina Doria of Genoa. c. I. Matteo II. Visconti, f 1356. c. 2. Galeazzo II. Visconti, b. 1320, f 4 Aug. 1378. c. 3. Barnabo II. Visconti, b. i3ig, poisened 1385. GALEAZZO I. Visconti, b. 1277,11328. Pr. of Milono 1322-1328. m. 1301, Beatrix of Este, "f 1334, d.of Azzon II., Obizzo of Ferrara. c. I. Azzon Visconti, b. 1302, f 16 Aug. i33g. w. p. AZZON Visconti, b. 1302, f I33g. Pr. of Milano 1328 — i33g. ra. 1333(38), Catharina, f 138S, d. of Araion, C. of Savoy, w. p. LUCCHINO Visconti, b. 1287, t i349. of Milano 1339— 1349- ra. Isabella Fieschi (de Fiesque). w. p. Jc. 1. Pruzio, Podesta of Lodi 1336—1349. GIOVANNI Visconti, b. 1290, f 1354- Pr- of Milano 1349— 1354. jc. I. Leonardo. ^c. 2, Giovanni, f 1366. MATTEO II. Visconti, f 1356. Pr. of Milano 1354— 1356. m. Liliola (Egidiole) Gonzague, d. of Philip of Mantua. c. I. Orsina. m. Hugolin de Gonzague. c. 2. Catharin. m. Baldazar Pusterla. GALEAZZO II., visconti, b. 1320,11378- Pr.of Milano 1356-1378. ra. 1350, Maria Bianca, t 1387, d. of Aymon, C. ofSavoy. c. I. Giovanni II., Galeazzo Visconti, b. 1347, f 3 Sept. 1402. c.'2. Violante (Jolantha) Visconti, f 1382. m. 1st. 1368, Lionel, D. of Clarance. (See Clarance. ) 111. 2nd. Otto, marquis of Montferrat, f 1378. m. 3rd. Ludovico -Visconti of Lodi. [See Barnabas of Milano. ) 462 MILANO. c. 3. Maria Visconti, f 1362. BARNABO Visconti, b. i3ig, k. 18 Decb. 1385. Pr. of Milano 1356—1385- m. 1350, Beatrix de la Scala, d. of Mastin of Vorona. c. I. Marco Visconti, f 13S2. m. Elisabeth of Bavaria, w. p. c. 2. Virida, t 1424. m. 1364, Leopold III., the Brave. D. of Austria. (Leopold line. ) c. 3. Thadea, f 1381. m. 1364, Stephen II. , D. of Bavaria,ti4l3. c. 4. Valentine, f I393- m. 1378, Peter II. , K. of Cyprus. c. 5. Ludowico, b. 1558, t 1404. Seignior of Lodi. ra. Jolantha, f 1382, d. of Galeazzo IL, of Milano. c. 6. Anglesia. ra. Friedrich of Niirnburg-Hohenzollern. c. 7. Magdalena, b. 1364, f 1404. m. 1382, Friedrich, D. of Bavaria Landshut, -j- 1393. c. 8. Elisabeth, f 1432. m. 1395, Ernst of Bavaria. c. 9. Raoul (Rudolph), f 1389. Seignior of Bergamo. c. 10. Agnes, f 1397. m. Francis Gonzague of Mantua. c. II. Antoinette, t 1405. m. 1380, Eberhard IV., C. of Wiirtemberg. c. 12. Lucia Visconti, f 1424. m. 1407, Edmund of Holland, 4th. E. of Kent. (See Edward I., K. of England.) c. 13. Carlo. Pr. of Parma, f 1404. m. 1st. 1378, Margaret, t 1379, d. of Peter I., K. of Cyprus, ra. 2nd. 1382, Beatrix, d. of Johan II.. C. of Charolais-Armanac, f 1384. c. 14. Mastin Visconti, Pr. of Brescia. m. Antoinette de la Scala. c. 15. Catharine, b. 1360, f 1404. m. 1380, Giovanni Galeazzo IL, of Milano, f 1402. GIOVANNI II. Galeazzo Visconti, b. 1347, t 1402. Prince 1378, 1st. D. of Milano I3g5 — 1402. ra. 1st. 1460. Isabelle, b. 1348, f 1372, d.of Johan II. , K. of France. ra. 2nd. 1380, Catharine, b. 1360, f 1404, d. of Barnabas, Pr. of Milano. c. 1. Marco Visconti, f 1374. c. 2. Valentina, b. 1368, f 1408. m. i38g, Louis, D. of Orleans, t 1407. Son of Charles V. , of Orleans. c. 3. Isabelle. m. Gentil Varoni of Camerino. c. 4. Giovanni Haria Angelus, b. 1388, k. 18 May 1412. c. 5. Philippo Maria Angelus, b. 23 Sept. I3g2, f 7 Aug. 1447. c. 6. Gabriel Maria Angelus of Pisa and Crema, k. 1408. GIOVANNI MARIA ANGELUS, b. 1388, k. 1412. D. of Milano 1402 — 1412. m. 1408, Antoinette Malatesia, d. of Sigismund of Rimini, w. p. MILANO. 463 FILLIPPO MARIA ANGELUS, b. 1392. t I447- D.of Milano 1412— 1447. m. 1st. 1412, Beatrice Ventimiglia Lascaris of Tende, beh. Aug. 1418. w. p. m. 2ud. 1427, Maria, f 1458, d. of Amadeus VIIL, D. of Savoy, w. p. m. 3rd. Agnes of Maino. )c. I. Bianca Maria, b. 1425, f 24 Oct. I46g. ra. 1443, Fransesco I. Sforza, b. 23 July 1401, f 8 March 1465. FRANCESCO I. ALESSANDRO SFORZA, b. Hoi.t 1465 D. of Milano 1447 — 1465. ^Sou of Giacomuzzo Attendolo, drowned 1425. tn. 1st. Polixene Ruflfo, f 1420. m. 2nd. 1443, Bianca Maria of Milano, b. 1425, f 1469. c. I. Galeazzo Maria Sforza, b. 14 Jan. 1444, mur. 26 Decb. 1476. c. 2. Ippolyte Sforza, b. 1445, f 20 Aug. 1488. ra. 1465, Alfonso II. , K. of Naples. c. 3. Ludovico Maria Sforza, b. 3 Aug. 1451, f 16 June 1508. c. 4. Elisabeth Sforza, b. 1453, f 1488. m. 1469, Wilhelra Johan VI., C. of Montferrat. c. 5. Ascargo Maria Sforza, b. 1455, f 1505. Bishop of Creraone. Cardinal i486. c. 6. Philippo Marie Sforza, C. of Pavie, t 1479- c. 7. Baptiste Sforza. ra. I45g, Frederic, D. of Urbino, f 10 Sept. 1482. c. 8. Maria Sforza, D. of Bari, f young. \c. 9. Francsco Sforza, C. of Borgonovo 1451, f 1501. ^c. lo. Jean Marie. Archbishop of Genes. GALEAZZO III. MARIE SFORZA, b. 1444, mur. 1476. D. of Milano 1465 — 1476. m. ist. 1466, Dorothea Gonzague, ti468, d. of Luigi III., of Mantua. m. 2nd. 1468, Bonne, f I494, d. of Ludwig, D. ofSavoy, f 1465. c. I. Giovanni Galeazzo Maria Sforza, b. 146 ', 1 22 Oct. 1494. c. 2. Hermes Sforza, b. 1471, f in France. c. 3. Bianca Maria, b. 1472, f 31 Decb. 1511. m. 1st. 1482, Philibert I., D. ofSavoy. m. 2nd. 1494, Maxirailian I., Germ. Rom. Em'^. c. 4. Anna, b. 1473, f 30 Nov. 1497. m. 1491, Alphonso I., D. of Modena, f 1534. )c. 5. Catharine, b. 1460, f 1509. ra. 1st. 1477, Jerome Riario, t 1488. m. 2nd. Giacomo, f 1495. m. 3rd. 1496, Julianoof Jor'MSan Medicis, t 1498. (See Toscana.) 464 MODENA. GIOVANNI (Johan) GALEAZZO SFORZA, b. 1469, 1 1494 D. of Milano 1476 — 1494. m. 1489, Isabelle ofNaples & Aragon, b. 1470, t 1524. c. I. Francis Sforza, b. 1490, f 1512. c. 2. Bonne Sforza, b. 1491, f 17 Sept. 1558. m. 1518, Sigismund I., K. of Poland, f 1548. c. 3. Hippolyte, f 1501. FRANCESCO I. SFORZA, b. 1490, f 1512- D. of Milano 1494, dep. of Lodovico Maria Sforza 1494. Abbe of Noirmoutier 1504. w. p. LODOVICO MARIA SFORZA, Mohren, b. 1451. t 1508. D. of Milano 1494, dep. 1500. ra. 1st. 1491, Beatrix of Este, b. 1473, t I497i d. of Hecules I., of Modena. m. 2nd. Lucretia Gribelli. c. I. Massimiliano Sforza, b. 1491, t June 1530. c. 2. Francesco II. Marie Sforza, b. 1493, t 24 Oct. 1535. Jc. 3. Giovanni Paolo, f i535- Marquis of Caravaggio. LOUIS XII., b. 1462, t 1515- K. of France, D.of M,lano 1500-15 12. MASSIMILIANO SFORZA, b. 1491. 1 1530. D.of Milano 1512, dep. 1515, by Francis I., K. of France. Not m. FRANCESCO II., b. 1494. t i547- D. of Milano 1515— 1521. K. of France 1515 — 1547. (See.) FRANCESCO III., MARIA SFORZA, b. 1493, ti535 D.of Milano 1521, dep., but res. 1521^1535. m. 1534, Christine, b. 1521, f 1590, d. of Christian II. , K. of Den mark, w. p. MODENA 889-1902. B O N I F A C O , Marquis of Toscana 889—894. Son of Adalberto I., of Toscana, f 890. (See.) c. I. Adalberto I., f 915. c. I. Oberto I., f 975- c. I. Adalberto II. , t 1000. MODENA. 465 c. 2. Adalberto III., f loii. c. 3. Oberto II., f 1021. c. I. Azzo I., t 1029. c. 2. Adalberto IV. c. 3. Hugo, markgr. of Mailand. m. Railenda, d. of Riprand o. Lombardi. c. 4. Berta, f 1029. m. Olderico Manfredi, markgr. of Susa, t 1035. c. 5. Adalbert, f 6 Jan. 1034. ra. Adelheid, d. of Count Boso. AZZO I ., t 1029. Marquis of Toscana. m. 1st. Waldrade, heiress of Este. tn. 2nd. Adfele, t 1052. c. I. Albert Azzo II., f 1097. Markgr. of Ligurien. ALBERT AZZO II., of Este, f iog7. Marquis of Modena and C. of Mailand 1045. m. 1st. Cunigunde of Altdorf, f 1057. (See Otto IL, German Roman Emp.) m. 2nd. Gersende, d. of Herbert I., C. of Maine, ¦j- 1036. ra. 3rd. Mathilde Pallavicine, t 1 104. Sisterof Wil helm, bishop of Padua, before m. to markgr. Guido. c. I. Welf IV. (Guelf), b. before 1057, t noi. D. of Bavaria. c. 2. Adelasia, f before 1154. c. 3. Gersenda. m. markgr. Albert. c. 4. Fulco, t 1128. c. 5. Hugues IL, le Manso, C. of Maine and marquis of Italy. tii3i. Sc. 6. Uberto. FULCO, of Este, f 1128. m. n. n., f 1114. c. I. Bonifaz, f 1163. c. I. Alcuica. m. Ensadisio, C. of CoUalto. c. 2. Maria, m. Count Heinrich. c. 2. Alberto, f 11 April 1184. m. Mathilde. c. 1. Adelasia. m. Count of Maltraversi. c. 2. Aureraplasia, f 1193. c. 3. Obizzo I., t 25 Decb. 1193. c. 4. Beatriz, f 1165. m. Catanei of Lendinara. c. 5. Azzo IV., t about 1142. OBIZZO I., of Este, t 1 193- Podestat of Padua 11 77— 11 78. 466 MODENA. ni. 1st. n. n. m. 2nd. Sophie. c. I — 2. Gersende & Flora. c. 3—4. Adelinda & Tomasina. c. 5—6. Azzo v., t 1 193 & Bonifacio. AZZO v., ofEste, tii93- ra. Marchella, degli Adalardi. c. I. Azzo VI., t 18 Nov. 1212. c. 2. Biele III. c. 3. Agnes, ra. Ezzelino der Monch. AZZO VI., .of Este, t 1212. Podestat of Ferrara 1196 — 1205 and of Padova iigg — 1200. m. 1st. a daughter of Aldobrandins, Phalzgr. of Toscana. m. 2nd. Eleonora, f 3 Decb. 1202, d. of Humbert ofSavoy. ra; 3rd. 1204, Adelheid, d. oi'&XnaS.Ao (Raymond) IL, of Antioch, t II74- c. I. Aldobrandino, f 10 Oct. 1215. c. 2. Azzo VII., (Novello), b. 1214, f 16 Feb. 1264. c. 3. Constanze, t 1215. c. 4. Beatrix, f 10 May 1226. ALDOBRANDINO of Este, f 1215. Podestat of Mantua and Verone 1213 — 1215. c. I. Beatrix, f 1245. ra. 1235, Andreas ll.'oi Hungaria, 1 1235. c. 2. Bonifaz. c. 3. Alessina. AZZO VII., Novello, of Este, b. 1214, t 1264. markgr. of Ferrara 1215 — 1264. m. 1st. Johanna, f 19 Nov. 1223. m. 2nd. Amabilia, d. of markgr. Pellavicino. c. I. Contardus, f I24g. c. 2. Cubitosa. ra. Isnardo, markgr. of Malaspina. c. 3, Rinaldo of Este, f 1251. m. 1235, Adelheid, d. of Albericos da Romano. ic. 1. Obizzo II., Oculo, b. 1247, f 13 Eeb. 1293. Legitimated. ^c. 2. Azzo, t about 1352. c. I. Gherardo. c. I. Antonio. c. 2. Azzo, beh. 5 Sept. 1476. c. 2. Imida. m. NicolodeMacaruffi of Padua. c. 4. Constantia. ra. ist. Uberto, C. of Maretima, f 1259. m. 2nd. Wilhelm, markgr. of Scipione. MODENA . 467 c. 5 — 6. Alisia & Beatrix, f 1262. OBIZZO II., Oculo, b. 1247, t I2g3. Markgr. of Ferrara & Este 1264— I2g3. m. Jacobina Fiesco, f 1287, a Niece of Pope Innocenz IV , t 1254. m. Constance de L'Escale. c I. Francesco, t 1312. Markgr. of Este 1293. c. 2. Azzo VIIL, t 31 Jan. 1308. Markgr. of Ferrara 1293-1308. c. 3. Aldobrandino II., f 1326. c. 4. Beatrice, f i Sept. 1334. m. 1st. Nino, Visconti of Gallura, t 1274. m. 2nd. Galeazzo I., Visconti, f 1328. Pr. of Milano 1322. AZZO Vlll., of Este, t 1308. Markgr. of Ferrara I2g3— 1308. ra. 1st. Johanna, d. of Gentile of Orsine, a brother of Pope Urbanus IV. m. 2nd. 1305, Beatrix, f 1321, d. of Charles II. , K. of Sicile. \'-. I. Fresco, f 1309. c. I. Foulqlies. Sc 2. Aldr9vandi. FOULQUES, Markgr. of Ferrara 1308— 1317. ALDOBRANDINO II., t 1326. Markgr. of Ferrara 1308— 1326. m. Aide Ragona. c. I. Nicolo I., t 1344. c. 2. Rinaldo, f 31 Decb. 1335. c. 3. Obizzo III., t 20 May 1352. NICOLO I., t 1344- Markgr. of Ferrara 1317— 1344. RINALDO, t 1335- Markgr. of Ferrara 1317— 1335- OBIZZO III., t 1352- Markgr. of Ferrara 1344— 1352. m. Rippa Ariosta, f 27 Nov. 1347. , c. I. Aldobrandino III., f 3 Nov. 1361. c. 2. Nicolo II. , t 26 March 1388. c. 3. Alberto, t 30 July 1393. c. 4. Foulgues. c. 5. Hugues. c. 6. Adele. m. Luigi IL, Gonzague of Mantua, f 1382. c. 7. Beatrix, ra. 1343, Waldemar II. , of Anhalt-Zerbst. c. 8. Alix. ra. 1349, Gui,son of Bernadin de Polanta of Ravenne. c. 9. Constance, m. 1362, Malatesta Seigneur de Riraiui. ALDOBRANDINO III.,tl36i- Markgr. of Ferrara 1352-1361. 468 • MODENA. m. 1351, Beatrix de I'Escale. c. I. Obizon. N I CO LO 1 1 . , t 1388. Markgr. of Ferrara 1361— 1388. ra. 1362, de Verde, d. of Mastin II., de I'Escale. c. I. Tadd^e. ra. 1377, Francesco II., de Carrara, Seigneur de Padua. ALBERTO, ofEste, t 1393- Markgr. of Ferrara 1388 — 1393. 111. 1388, Jeanne, d. of Gabrino — Roberti. v;. I. Nicolo III., b. 1384, t 26 Decb. 1441. NICOLAS HI., of Este,b.i384, f 1441. Marquis of Ferrara 1393-1441. m. 1st. I3g7, Julie of Carrara, d. of Frances II. , Seigneur of Padua. ra. 2nd. 1425, Parisina Malatesta. m. 3rd. 1441, Risarde (Richarde), d. of marquis Saluces. c. I. Ercole b. 1427, f 25 Jan. 1505. c. 2. Sigismondo, f 1507. Marquis of San Martino. c. 3. Cucy ofEste. m. 1441, Karl. [See Giovanni of Mantua.) )c. 4. Lionello, f i 0--t. 1450. Marqiiisof San Martino. \c. 5. Borso I., t 18 May 1471. (c. 6 — 7. Renaud and Albert. Jc. 8. Blanche. 111. 1468, Galeotto Pic de la Mirandole. LIONELLO, ofEste, t 1450. Marquis of Ferrara and Modena 1441— 1450. m. 1st. 1435, Marguerite, f 1444, d. of Jean Frances I., of Mantua. w. p. ra. 2nd. Marie, f I44g, (d. of Alfonso V., K. of Aragon. c. I. Nicolas. BORSO I., of Esta, t 1471. D. of Modena & Reggio 1452, D. of Ferrara 1450 — 1471. ERCOLE I. ofEste, b. 1427, t 1505. 1st. D. of Modena and Ferrara 1471 — 1506. ra. 1473, Eleonora, b. 1450, f I4g3, d. of Ferdinand I., K. ofNaples. c. I. Beatrice, b. 1473, f 2 Jan. I4g7. m. I4gi, Lodovico, D. of Milano. c. 2. Alphonso I., b. 21 July 1476, f 31 Oct. 1534. c. 3. Ippolito of Este, b. I47g, f 1520. Archbishop of Milano and Cardinal I4g3. c. 4. Isabelle, f 1539- tn. 1490, Johan Fransis II. , of Mantua. c. 5. Ferdinando. ALPHONSO I., ofEste, b. 1476, t 1534- D. of Ferrara, Modena & Reggu 1505—1534- MODENA. 469 ra. ist. i4gi, Anna Sforza, b. 1473, t i497. d. of Galeazzo III., of Milano. w.p. m. 2nd. 1502, Lucretia Borgia, f 2 Feb. 15 19, d. of Pope Alexander VI., Borgia, 1492, f 1503. m. 3rd. Laura Eustochia di Dianti, f 1573- c. 1. Herculus II. (Ercole), b. 4 Ap. 1508, f 3 Oct. 1559. c. 2. Francesco, raapquis of Massa-Lorabardo, f 1578. m. Mary of Cordova. c. 3. Hippolito, t 1572. Archbishop of Mitano, Cardinal 1538.' c. 4. Alphonsino, f 1547. ra. Maria of Castelnuovo. Jc. 5. Alphonso, t 1587, marquis of Montecchio. ra. Julia of Urbino, f 1563. c. I. Caesare I., b. Oct. 1562, f 11 Decb. 1628. • c. 2. Alfonso, t 1578. ra. Marfisa, f 1608, (d. of his uucle Francesco. ERCOLE II., (Herculus) ofEste, b. 1508, t 1559- D. of Modena & Ferrara 1534-1559- m. 1528, Renata (Rente), b. 1510, f 1575. d. of Louis XII., K. of France. c. I. Anne, b. 1531, f 1607. m. ist. 1548, Francis, D. of Guise. m. 2nd. 1566, James of Savoy, D. of Nemours, b. 1531, t 1585- c. 2. Alphonso II., b. 22 Nov. 1533, t 27 Oct. 1597. c. 3. Lucrezia, b. 1535, f 1598. m. 1570, Francis II. , Maria de la Rovere, D. of Urbino 1574, b. 20 Feb. 1549, t 1631. c. 4. Luigi (Louis), b. 1538, f 1586. Cardinal 1561. c. 5. Leonore, f 19 Peb. 1581. Not m. ALPHONSO II., of Este, b. 1533. 't 1597- D. of Modena and Ferrara 1559— 1597- m. 1st. 1558, Lucrezia Medicis of Toscana, b. 1542, f 1561. m. 2nd. 1565, Barbara, b. I53g, f 1572, d. of Ferdinand I., Germ. Emp. m. 3rd. i57g, Margarete of Gonzague, d. of Wilhelm, D. of Montua. w. p. OyESARE of Este, b. 1562, t 1628. D. of ikodena and Ferrara 1597—1628. m. 1586, Virginia of Medicis, f 1615, d. of Casmo I., of Toscana, c. 1. Alfonso 111., b. 22 Oct. 1591, t 24 May 1644. c. 2. Laura, f 1620. m. Alexander Pie, D. of Mirandula. c. 3. Angela Catharine, religieuse. c. 4—6. Nicolas, Luige (Louis), t 1664 and Hippolyte. c. 7 — 9. Borso, Foresto and Julia. ALPHONSO III., of Este, b. 1591, t 1644. D. of Modena and Ferrara 1628, abd. 1629. 470 MODENA. ra. 1608, Isabelle of Savoy, b. 1591, t 1626. c. I. Francesco 1., b. 5 Sept. 1610, f 14 Oct. 1658. c. 2. Obizzo, t 1644. Bishop of Modena, Cardinal 1640. c. 3. Rinaldo, b. 1618, f 1672. Archbishop of Reggio and Cardinal 1640. c. 4. Margaret, f i6g2. ra. Ferdinand III., of Guastalla. c. 5. Anna Beatrice, f 1690. m. Alexander Pie II., of Mirandula. c. 6 — 7. Csesar & Carl Alexander. c. 8—9. Catherine & Philibert, f 1645. FRANCESCO I. of Este, b. 1610, t 1658. D. of Modena and *¦ Ferrara 1629 — 1658. m. 1st. 1631, Maria Farnese of Parma, f 1646. m. 2nd. 1648, Victoria Farnese, f 1649, a sister of Maria. m. 3rd. 1654, Lucrezia Barberini, f 1699. Princess of Palestina. Niece of Pope Urban VIIL, 1623 — 1644. c. 1. Alphonso IV., b. Feb. 1634, f 16 July 1662. c. 2. Isabella, b. 1635, f 1666. ra. 1664, Rainuccio II. , D. of Parma. c. 3. Ayraeri, b. 1637. c. 4. Leonora, b. 1642. Abbess of Modena. c. 5. Maria, b. 1644, f 1684. m. 1668, Rainuccio IL, D. ofParraa. c. 6. Rinaldo (Renaud), b. 25 Ap. 1655, t 26 Oct. 1737. Cardinal 1686. ALPHONSO IV. of Este, b. 1634, f 1662. D. of Modena and Ferrara 1658 — 1662. m. 1655, Laura Martinozzi, b. 1635, 't ig July 1687, niece of Cardinal Mazarin. c. I. Angelika Catharine, b. 1656, t 1722. m. 1684, Emanuel Philibert of Corignan, b. 1628, t i7og. c. 2. Maria Beatrix Eleonora, b. 1658, f 8 May 1718. m. 1673, James II. , K. of England. c. 3. Francesco II., b. 6 March 1660, t 6 Sept. i6g4. FRANCESCO 1 1 . of Este, b. 1660, f 1694. D. of Modena and Ferrara 1662 — 1694. m. i6g2, Margarete, b. 1665, i6gg, d. ofRanuccio II. of Parma, w.p. RINALDO of Este, (Renaud), b. 1655, t 1737- Cardinal 1686. D. of Modena 1694 — 1737. ra. 1696, Charlotte of Hanover, b. 1671, f 1710. c. I. Benedicte Ernestine Marie, b. 18 Aug. 1697, f 1777- c. 2. Francesco 111., b. 2 July 169S, f 1780. MODENA. 471 c. 3. Anne Amelie Josephine, b. 28 July i6gg. c. 4. Henriette Marie, b. 27 May 1702, f 1777. m. 1st. 1728, Antonio, D. of Parma, f 1731 - m. 2nd. 1740, Leopold, b. 1708, t 1764. Governor of Mantua. (See Ludwig VI., of Hessen-Darmstadt.) FRANCESCO Ml. MARIA of Este, b. 1698, t 1780. D. of Modeua 1737 — 1780. m. 1720, Charlotte, b. 1700, f 1761, d. of Philip IL, D.of Orleans. c. I. Maria Thdrfese Felicitas, b. 6 Oct. 1726, f 30 Ap. 1754. m. 1744, Louis, D. of Penthievre, b. 1725, -f 1793. (See Louis XIV., K. of France.) c. 2. Ercole III. Rinaldo, b. 22 Nov. 1727, f 1803. c. 3. Mathilda, b. 8 Feb. 1729. c. 4. Fortuna Maria, b. 24 Nov. 1731, t 21 Feb. 1803. m. 1759, Louis Fraufois, ofBourbon-Conti, div. 1775. (See) c. 5. Elisabeth Ernestine, b. 8 Feb. 1741. ERCOLO III. RINALDOofEste,b. 1727,11803. D.of Modena 1780, dep. 1801. m. 1741, Maria Theresa, b. 29 June 1725, ¦(¦ 1790, d. of Alixis II. , Cibo Malaspina. D. of Massa and Carrara. c. f. Maria Ricciarda Beatrice, b. 7 Ap. 1750, f 14 Nov. 1829. m. 1771, Ferdinando, b. 1754, \ 1806. (5?e below.) FERDINANDO, b. 1754, t 1806, Duke of Modena 1803— 1806. Son of Francis I., Stephen, Gerra. Rom. Emp. m. 1771, Maria Ricciarda Beatrice, b. 1750, f 1829, d. ofEcolelll. c. 1. Maria Theresa, b. i Nov. 1773, f 29 March 1832. m. i78g, Victor Emanuel, K. of Sardinien. c. 2. Josepha, b. 1775, t I777- c. 3. Maria Anna Leopoldine, b. 10 Decb. 1776, t 1848. m. 1st. I7g5, Karl II. , Theodor of Bavaria, f 1799. m. 2nd. 1804, Louis, C. of Arco-Zinneberg, b. 1773, 1 1854. c. I. Maximilian Joseph Bernhard, C. of Arco- Zinneberg, b. 13 Decb. 1811, t 13 Nov. 1885. c. 1. Ludwig, C. Arco Zinneberg, b. 5 Jan. 1840, t 20 Nov. 1882. c. 4. Francesco IV. Joseph, b. 6 Oct. 1779, t 21 Jan. 1846. c. 5. Ferdinando Karlo Joseph, b. 25 Ap. 1781, t 5 Nov 1850. c. 6. Maximilian Joseph Jean, b. 14 July 1782, f i June 1863. c. 7. Maria Amalia Josepha, b, 1784, f 1786. c. 8. Karl Ambroso, b. 2 Nov. 1785, f 1809. c. 9. Marie Louise Beatrice, b. 14 Decb. 1787, f 7 Ap. 1816. m. 1808, Francis I. Joseph, Emp. of Austria. 472 PARMA. FRANCESCO IV., b. i77g, t 1846. D. of Modena 1814— 1846. m. 1812, Beatrice of Sardinien, b. I7g2, f 1840. c. I. Maria Theresa Beatrix, b. 14 July 1817, t 25 March 1886. m. 1846, Henri of Bourbon, C. ofChambord, div. 1846. c. 2. Francesco V. Ferdinando, b. ijunei8i9, 1 20 Nov. 1875. c. 3. Ferdinand Charles Victor, b. 20 July 1821, f 15 Dec. 1849. m. 1847, Elisabeth, b. 1831, d. of Joseph. (See Leopold II., German Roman Emp.) c. I. Maria Theresa Henriette Doroth^e, b. 2 July 1849. °>- 1868, Ludwig of Bavaria, b. 1845. c. 4. Maria Beatrice Anne, b. 13 Feb. 1824. ra. 1847, Don Juan of Spain, b. 1822, f 1887. FRANCESCO V.,b. i8ig, t 1875- D. of Modena 1846, dep. i860. m. 1842, Adelgonde of Bavaria, b. 19 March 1823. c. I. Anna Beatrix, b. 1848, t 1849. • PARHA 1545-1860. PIETRO (Peter) Luige Farnese, b. 1490, mur. 1547. D. of Parma and Piacenza 1545 — 1547. ^Son of Paul III., Farnesse, the Pope of Rome 1534, t 1549. m. Hieronyraa Orsini, d. of Louis, C. of Petigliauo. c. I. Alexandro Farnese, b. 7 Oct. 1520, t 2 March 1589. Cardinal, w. p. c. 2. Octavius Farnese, b. 8 Oct. 1524, t 21 Sept. 1586, D. of Caraerino. c. 3. Raimilius (Ramice) b. 11 Aug. 1530, t 28 Oct. 1565. Archbishop of Ravenna and Cardinal. c. 4. Vittorio, f 1602. ra. 1547, Gui Ubald II. , D. of Urbino 1538. b. 2 Ap. 1514, t 29 Sept. 1574. ^c. 5. Horatius, D. of Castro, f I553- m- Diana, C'ess of Angouldme, b. 1538, f l6ig, (d. of Henri II. , K. of France. OTTAVIO (Octave) Farnese, b. 1524, t 1586. D. of Camerino & Parma 1547— 1586. m. 1538, Margaret, b. 1522, 1 1586, (d. of Karl V., Germ. Rom. Emp. PARMA. 473 c. I. Alexander, b. 1544, f 3 Decb. I5g2. Governor of Spanish Netherlands. c. 2. Charles. Jc. 3. Lavinie. m. Alexander, marquis of Palanicini. )c. 4. Ersilie. m. Renaud, C. of Boronide. Jc. 5. Isabelle. m. Alexander Sforze, C. of Borgonovo. ALESSANDRO Farnese, b. 1544, t-i592. Governor of Spanish Netherlands. D. of Parma 1586 — 1592. m. 1565, Marieof Portugal, t 1577. c. i.Odoardus, t 1626. Cardinal & Archbish.of Tuscolanoi5gi. c. 2. Ranuccio I., b. 1569, f March 1622. c. 3. Margaret, m. Vicentius I., D. of Mantua. (See.) RANUCCIO I. (.^aw^^Jo) Farnese, b. 1569,' t 1622. D.of Parma 1592— 1622. m. Margaret Aldrobandini, niece of Popa Clement VIIL c. I. Alexander. c. 2. Odoardo 1., b. 1612, f 12 Sept. 1646. c. 3. Horatius. c. 4. Francis Marie, f 1647. Cardinal 1645. w. p. c. 5. Maria Farnese, f 25 June 1646. m. 1631, Francis I., of Modena. c. 6. Victoria, f Feb. 1649. ™- 1648, Francis I., of Modena. ODOARDO I. Farnese, b. 1612, t 1646. D. of Parraa 1622-1646. m. 1628, Margaret Medicis of Toscana, b. 1612, f 1679. c. I. Ranuccio II., b. 1630, 11 Decb. 1694. c. 2. Alexander Farnese, f l68g. Governor of Netherlands. c. 3 — 5. Horatius, Octavius and Peter. c. 6 — 7. Two daughters. RANUCCIO II. Farnese, b. 1630, t i6g4. D. of Parma i646-i6g4. m. 1st. 1660, Margarete Yolanda of Savoy, f 1663. m. 2nd. 1664, Isabelle ofEste, f 1666, d. of Francis I. of Modena. m. 3rd. 1668, Maria of Este, f 1684, sister of Isabelle. c. I. Margaret, b. 1665, t June i6gg. m. i6g2, Francis IL, of Modena. c. 2. Odoardo II., b. 1666, f 5 Sept. i6g3. m. i6go, Dorothy Sophie of Pfaltz-Neuburg, b. 1670,! 1748. c. 1. Alexander Ignatius, f i6g3. w. p. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. 25 Oct. 1693, f 1766. m. 1714, Philip V , K. of Spain. (See.) c. 1. Charles I., b. 1716, t 1788. I c. 2. Philip, b. 1720, t 1765. c. 3. Therese, b. 1667. 474 PARMA. c. 4. Francesco, b. 19 May 1678, f 26 Feb. 1727. c. 5. Antonio Franz Farnese, b. 29 Nov. 1679, f wjan. 1731. c. 6. Isabelle. FRANCESCO FARNESE, b. 1678, f 1727- D. of Parma 1694 — 1727. m. 1695, Dorothy Sophie, b. 1670, f 1748. His brothers widow, w.p. ANTONIO FRANCESCO FARNESE, b. 1679, f 1731- D. ofParraa 1727 — 1731. ra. 1728, Henriette, b.1702, t i777,d.ofRinaldo,D. of Modena. w.p. CARLO I. of Bourbon, b. 1716, f 1788. D. of Parma 1731, abd. 1738. K. of Spain 1759. (5i?^ Spain.) FILIPPO of Bourbon, b. 1720, f 1765- D. of Parma 1749-1765. Son of Philippo V., K. of Spain. m. 1739, Elisabeth, b. 1727, f i759. d. of Louis XV., K. of France. c. I. Isabella, b. 31 Decb. 1741, t 27 Nov. 1763. m. 1760, Joseph II. , Germ. Emp. c. 2. Ferdinando, b. 20 Jan. 1751, t 1802. c. 3. Louise Maria TheresCj b'. 9 Decb. 1751, f 2 Jan. i8ig. m. 1765, Carlo IV., K. of Spain. FERDINANDO of Bourbon, b. 1751, 1 1802. D. of Parma 1765-1802. m. I76g, Maria Araalia, b. 1746, f 1804, d. of Francis I. Stephen, Gerra. Emp. c. 1. Caroline Marie Therese, b. 22 Nov. 1770, f 1 March 1804. m. I7g2, Maximilian. (5'«'^ Fredrick Christian of Saxony.) c. 2. Luigi, b. 5 July 1773, t 27 May 1803. K. of Etruria 1801. m. 1795, Maria Louise of Spain, b. 1782, f 1824. c. I. Charles II. Louis, b. 22 Decb. i7gg, ti7 Ap. 1883. c. 2. Maria Louise, b. 1 Oct. 1802, f 2 March 1857. ra. 1825, Maximilian, f 1838. (See Friedrich Christian of Saxony.) c. 3. Marie Antoinette Josepha, b. 28 Nov. 1774, 1 1841. Abbess. c. 4. Charlotte Marie Ferdinande, b. 7 Sept. 1777, t 1826. c. 5. Martin Louis, b. 22 Marph 1783, f young. MARIE LOUISE, b. i7gi, t 1847. Duchess of Parma 1816-1847. Daughter of Francis I., Emp. of Austria. ra. 1st. 1810, Napoleon I., Erap. of France, f 1821. m. 2nd. 1822, morg. General Adara Adalbert, C. von Neipperg, b. 8 Ap. 1775, t 22 Feb. i82g. c. I. Alberta, f Decb. 1868. ra. Viscount de San Vitale. c. 2. Wilhelm Adalbert, b. 9 Aug. 1821, f 7 Ap. 1895, created. Prince of Montenuovo 1864. PARMA. 475 m. Julienne, C'ess. Batthyany, b. lo June 1827, f 19 Nov. 1871. c. 1. Albertina, b. 30 June 1853, t 1895. m. 1873, Sigismund Wielopolski. c. 2. Alfred Adam Wilhelm, Pr. Montenuovo, b. 1854. c. 3. Marie Sophie, b. 10 Sept. 1859. ra. 1878, Autoine, C. of Apponyi. c. 3. Daughter, f young. m. 3rd. 1829, morg. Charles Rene, C. of Bombelles, b. 1785, f 1856. CARLO II. Lodovico of Bourbon, b. I7g9, t 1883. D. of Parma 1847 & Lucca 1824, abd. 1849. m. 1820, Theresa, b. 1803, f i87g, d. of Victor Emanuel I., K. of Sardinia. c. I. Louise Frangoise Anne, b. 1821, f i82g. c. 2. Ferdinand Charles III., b. 14 Jan. 1823, f 27 March 1854. CARLO III. of Bourbon, b. 1823. Assas. March 29 — 1854. D. of Parma and Lucca 1849 — 1854. m. 1845, Louise of Berri, b. i8ig, f 1864. (See Charles X., K. of France. ) c. I. Margaret Maria Therese, b. i Jan. 1847, "f 2g Jan. i8g3. m. 1867, Charles, D. of Madrid, b. 1848. (See Charles IV., K. of Spain.) c. 2. Roberto Charles Louis, b. g July 1848. c. 3. Alice Maria Caroline, b. 27 Decb. 1849. m. 1868, Ferdinand IV., G. D. of Toscana. c. 4. Henri Charles Louis, b. 12 Feb. 1851. C. of Bardi. m. 1st. 1873, Louise of Bourbon (Sicily), b. 1855, f 1874. m. 2nd. 1876, Adelgonde of Braganza, b. 10 Nov. 1858, d. of Don Miguel of Braganza, K. of Portugal. ROBERTO of Bourbon, b. 1848. D. of Parma 1854, dep. i860. m. 1st. 1869, Maria Pia of Two Sicilies, b. 1849, f 1882. m. 2nd. 1884, Maria Anthonia of Braganza, b. 1862. (Se^ Portugal.) c. I. Maria Louise, b. 17 Jan. 1870, t 31 Jan. i89g. m. i8gi, Ferdinand Maximilian. (5^^ Bulgaria.) c. 2. Ferdinando, b. 1871, f — . c. 3. Louise Marie Annonciade, b. 24 March 1872. c. 4. Henri Maria Albert, b. 13 Jan. 1873. c. 5. Marie ImmaculSe Louise, b. 21 July 1874. c. 6. Joseph Marie Peter Paul, b. 30 June 1875. c. 7. Marie Therese Pie Louise, b. 15 Oct. 1876. c. 8. Marie Pie Antoinette Caroline, b. 9 Oct. 1877. c. 9. Beatrice Coloraba, b. 9 Jan. 1879. c. 10. Elie Robert Charles, b. 23 July 1880. 476 MONTFERRA T. c. ir. Marie Adelaide Henriette, b. 5 Aug. 1885. c. 12. Sixte Ferdinand Marie Ignace, b. i Aug. 1886. c. 13. Francis Xavier Charles, b. 25 May i88g. c. 14. Francoise Josephine Marie, b. 22 Ap. i8go. c. 15. Zita Marie des Graces, b. g May i8g2. c. 16. Felix Marie Vencent, b. 28 Sept. i8g3. c. 17. Rene Charles Marie Joseph, b. 17 Oct. i8g4. c. 18. Marie Antonia Sophie, b. 7 Nov. i8g5. c. ig. Isabella Marie Anne, b. 14 June i8g8. nONTFERRAT 975-1533. ALEDRAN (Aleran), \gg$. First Marquis of Montferrat. ra. g6i, Gerberge, d. of Adalberto, K. of Italy, f 968. c. I — 3. Wilhelm, Anselm, f 998 and Oddon, f 991- c. 4. Guglielmo L, f 1060. GUGLIELMO I. (Wilhelm), f to6o. Marquis of Montferrat 995—1060. m. Helene, d. of D. of Glocester. c. I. Boniface I., f 1100. BONIFACIO I., t 1100. Margr. of Montferrat 1060 — iioo. m. 1st. Marie. ra. 2nd. Adelaide, d. of Otto, marquis of Suze. c. I. Guglielmo II., f 1126. c. 2 — 3. Ardicion and Henrik. c. 4. Magnifrede (Manfrede), ist. raarquis of Saluces. c. 5. Adelaide (Adelicie), t 1117. m. 1st. logo, Roger I., C. of Sicily. ra. 2nd. 1113, Caldwin I., K. of Jerusalem 1100 — 1118. GUGLIELMO II. (Wilhelm), f 1126, raarkgi. (marquis) of Montferrat 1100 — 1126. c. 1. Reinier (Rainier), f 1140.- REINIER, t 1140, marquis of Montferrat 1126—1140. m. Gisele (Gaw^/ff), d. of Wilhelm the Great, C. of Burgogne 1057, t 1087. c. I. Guglielmo III., f 1188. c. 2. n. n. m. C.of Blandrate. MONTFERRA T. 477 GUGLIELMO III. (Wilhelm), le Vieux, t 1188, raarquis of Montferrat 1140 — n88. m. 1st. Sophia (Ottena), d. of Friedrich I., Germ. Rom. Emp. m. 2nd. Jutta, d. of Leopold III., the Holy, markgr. of Austria. c. 1. Guglielrao, f 1185. Pr. of Japhe-Ascalon. ra. 1176, Sibylle, 1 1 i8g, d. of AmarinsL, K. of Jerusalem. c. 2. Conrad, b. 1145, 1 1192. c. 3. Reiner, f 1182. K. of Thesalonica. m. 1180, Maria, f 1182. (See Manuel I., E. Rom. Emp.) c. 4. Bonifacio II., f 1207. c. 5. Frederico, Bishop of Albe. c. 6. Jourdaine. m. C. of Blandrate. c. 7. Beatrix, m. Guigues V., ist. C. of Viennois 1142, f 1162. c. 8. Agnes, ra. ist. Gerra, C. of laRoraandiole. m. 2ud. Albert, marquis of Malaspina. CONRAD b. 1145, assas, Iig2. Marquis of Montferrat 1188, K. of Jerusalem Iig2 — Iig2. (See Conrad, K. of Jesusalem.) BONIFACIO II. t 1207. Markgr. of Montferrat iig2, K. of Macedonien and Thessalia 1204 — 1207. m. 1st. Marguerite (Mana), d. of Bela III., K. of Hungaria. m. 2nd. Eleonora, f 1204, d. of Hurabert HI., C. of Savoyen. c. 1. Quglielmo IV., f 1225. c. 2. Agnes, ra. Henrik, East Roman Emp. c. 3. Demetrio, t 1227. K. of Thesalonica. GUGLIELMO IV. 11225. Marquisof Montferrat 1207— 1225. ra. 1211, Berthe, f 1233, d. of Boniface, marquis of Gravesane. c. I. Bonifacio III., f 1253. c. 2. Alixe, 1 1233. ra. Henri I., K. of Syprus. c. 3. Beatrix, m. Andr6, dauphin of Viennois. (See Hugu III., D.of Burgundy.) BONIFACIO \\\.,theBig, t 1253(54). markgr. of Montferrat 1225—1253(54). m. Margaret, d. of Amadeus II. , C. of Savoy. c. 1. Guglielmo V., t 1292. c. 2. Adelaide, t 1285. m 1st. 1263, Albrecht, the Great, of Brunswick. m. 2nd. 1280, Gebhard, C. of Schauraberg. GUGLIELMO V. the Great, t 1292, marquis of Montferrat 1254— I2g2. ra. 1st. 1257, Isabella, f 1271, d. of Richard, C. of Glocester. ra. 2nd. Beatrix of Castile, d. of Manfred, K. of Two Sicilies. 478 MONTFERRAT. c. I. Giovanni I., le Juste, b. 1276, f 1305. c. 2. Irene (Jolande), f 1316. m. 1284, Andronicus II., East Roman Emp. c. 3. Alasie. m. Poncello, son of Orso Ursino. GIOVANNI I. le Juste, b. 1276, t 1305. marquis of Montferrat I2g2— 1305. m. 1st. I2g6,- Marie, 1 1312, d. of Robert of Bourbon, C. of Clermont. m. 2nd. Margaret, d. of Amadeus V., C. of Savoyen. THEODORO PATEOLOGUS, t 1338, markgr. of Montferrat 1306 — 1338. Son of Andronicus II., E. Rom. Emp. m, Argentine, d. of Opisin Spinola. c. 1. Giovanni II. (Johan), f 1372. c. 2. Jolanda, f 1343- m. 1330, Aimon, C. of Savoyen. GIOVANNI M . Pateologus, t 1372, markgr. of Montferrat 1338— 1372. m. 1st. 1337, Cecilie, d. of Bernhard VIL, C. of Coraminges. m. 2nd. 1358, Isabelle (Elisabeth), d. of Jacob II., K. of Majorca. c. I. Otto, t 1378. c. 2. Giovanni III., b. 1361, 1 1381. c. 3. Theodor II., b. 1364, 1 1418. c. 4. Guglielmo, f 1400. c. 5. Margaret. m. Peter, C. of Urgel. (See Alphonso IV., of Aragon.) OTTO t 1378, marquis of Montferrat 1372— 1378. m. Jolantha ( Violante) Visconti of Milan, t 1382. w. p. GIOVANNI HI., b. 1361, t 1381. marquis of Montferrat 1378-1381. THEODORO II., b. 1364,11418, marquis of Montferrat 1381-1418 ra. 1st. I3g4, Jeanne, f 1402, d. of Robert I., D. of Bar, f 1411 ra. 2nd. Margaret, f 1467, d. of Ludwig, D. of Savoyen. c. I. Johan Jacob, b. i3g5, t i445- c. 2. Sophie, m. ist. Philippe Marie Pforce, C. of Pavie. m. 2nd. Jean III. Pateologus, E. Rom. Emp., sep. 1426. GIOVANNI IV. Jacob, b. I3g5, t 1445. marquis of Montferrat 1418—1445- ra. 1411, Johanna, f 1460, d. of Amadeus VII. of Savoyen. c. I. Giovanni V. (Johan), t 1464. c. 2. Guglielmo Giovanni VI., f 1483. c. 3. Bonifacio IV., f 1493- c. 4. Theodor, \ 1481. Cardinal 1464. c. 5. Amadea Aim^e, t 1438. 'MONTFERRAT. 479 m. 1435, Johan III., K. of Cyprus. c. 6. Isabelle. ra. Ludwig I. of Saluzzo (Saluces.) GIOVANNI V. (Johan), f 1464, raarquis of Montferrat 1445-1464. ra. 1458, Margaret, d. of Amadeus. [See Thomas I. of Sovoyen.) w. p. GUGLIELMO GIOVANNI VI., t 1483, markgr. of Montferrat 1464— 1483. m. 1st. 1460, Marie, d. of Gaston IV., C. of Foix and Eleonore Queen of Navarre. m. 2nd. 1469, Elizabeth Sforza of Milano, b. 1453, t 1488. m. 3rd. Bernhardine, C'ess. of Penthiever, d. of Jean I., Brosse of Bretagne. w. p. c. I.Jeanne, m. Louis II., marquis of Saluces. c. 2. Blanche, t 31 March i5og. m. 1485, Charles I., D. of Savoyen. BONIFACIO IV., t 1493. marquis of Montferrat 1483—1493. m. ist. 1483, Helene, d. of Jean I. Brosse of Bretagne. m. 2nd. 1485, Marie, Princess of Greece. c. I. 'Wilhelm VIL, b. 1487, t 1518. c. 2. Johan Qeorg Sebastian, b. 1488, t i533- GUGLIELMO VII., b- 1488, t 1518, raarquis of Montferrat 1493 —1518. m. 1508, Anne, f 1522, d. of Rend, D. of Alenfon. c. I. Bonifacio V., f 1530. c. 2. Marie, f 1531. m. Frederic II. Gonzague, D. of Mantua, rep. c. 3. Marguerite, t 1565- ra. 1531, Frederico IL, D. of Mantua. BONIFACIO V. t 1530. marquis of Montferrat 1518— 1530. w. p. JOHAN GEORG SEBASTIAN, b- 1488, t i533, marquis of Montferrat 1530— 1533. ra. 1520, Julia, d. of Friedrich III., K. of Naples, w.p. 48o MANTUA. MANTUA (riantova) 1328-1708. LUIGI I. (i^OMw) Gonzague, b. 1267, t i8 Jan. 1360. Capitano of Mantua 1328 — 1360. m. 1st. C'ess. de Raimbertis. m. 2nd. C'ess. de Malatesta. w. p. ra. 3rd. Agnes, d. of Ferry IV., D. of Loraine. u. I. Quido, b. i2g2, t i36g. c. 2. Philippe. c. 3. Feltrins, Pr. of Gonzagues de Novellare, f 1374- c. 4. Thomasi-ne. ra. Guglielmo, C. of Castelbarco. c. 5. Conrado, f 1346. GUIDO GONZAGUE, b. I2g2, t 1369- Capitano of Mantua 1360— i36g . m. Verde Beccasia. c. I. Ugolin. c. 2. Luigi II., t Oct. 1382. c. 3. Francesco, b. 1363, f 17 March 1407. LUIGI II. (-ioau) Gonzague, t 1382. Capitano of Mantua 1369-1382. m. Adela of Este, d. of Obiszon III., Siegneur of Ferrarra. w. p. FRANCESCO I., b. 1363, t 1407- Capitano of Mantua 1382-1407- m 1st. Agnes Visconti, f 1397, d. of Barnabo, D. of Milano. ra. 2nd. Margarete Malatesta. c. I. Giovanni (fohan) Francesco, b. 1394, t 23 Sept. 1444. GIOVANNI (Johan) Francesco, b. I3g4, t 1444- First raarquis of Mantua 1407 — 1444- ra. 1413, Paula, Princess of Malatesta. c. I. Luigi III. (Louis) Gonzague, b. 1414, f 12 June 1478. c. 2. Carlo, t 1456, Siegneur of Gonzague. ra. 1441, Lucy of Este, d. of Niclas III. of Ferrarra. c. 3. Alessandro, t 16 Jan. 1466. m. 1445, Agnes of Montefeltri. c. 4. Giovanni Lucide, f n Jan. 1448. c. 5. Margaret, f 1444. m. 1435, Lionel of Este Ferrara. c. 6. Cecilia, b. 1424, f 1460, a nun at Mantua. LUIGI (Louis) III. Gonzague, the Turk, b. 1414, t 1478, marquis of Mantua 1444 — 1478. m. 1433, Barbara of Brandenburg, b. 1423, f 1481- (See.) MANTUA. 481 c. I. Federigo (Frederico), b. i43g, t 7 Aug. 1484. c. 2. Dorothea, f 1468. m. 1466, Galeazzo III., D. of Milano, f 1476. c. 3. Francicesco, b. 1441, f 20 Sept. 1483. Cardinal 1451. w.p. c. 4. Jean Francis, D. of Bozzolo, b. 1443, f 28 Aug. 1496. m. 1479, Autionette Balzar, d. of Pyrrhus, D. of Andria. c. 5. Rodolphus, b. 1451, t 6 July I4g5. m. 1480, Catharina Pia de La Mirandole. c. 6. Barbara, b. 1455, f 1503- m. 1474, Eberhard, I. of Wiirtemberg. c. 7. Luigi, b. 28 March 1458, f 1511. Bishop of Mantua 1483. c. 8. Paule. m. Leonard, C. of Goritz, f 12 Ap. 1500. Jc. g. Catharine, m. Franciuolo Secchi of Aragon. FEDERIGO I. Gonzague, b. I43g, f 1484, marquis of Mantua 1478— 1484. m. 1463, Margarethe, d. of Albert the Pious, D. of Bavaria. c. I. Giovanni II. Francesco, b. 10 Aug. 1466, f 2g March 15 ig. c. 2. Sigismondo, b. 1469, f 4 Oct. 1525. Cardinal 1505. c. 3. Claire, t 2 June 1503. m. 1482 Gilbert of Montpensier. (&^ Jean I. of Bourbon.) c. 4. Giovanni, marquis of Vescovato, b. 1474, f 23 Sept. 1523. m. 1493, Laure, d. of Jean II., Bentivoglio of Bologne. c. 5. Isabella, m. Guillbald, D. of Urbino 1482, t 23 Ap. 1508. c 6. Madeleine, f 1490. m. Jean Sforze, Seigneur of Pesaro, t 1510. GIOVANNI II; Francesco, b. 1466, f 1519. marquis of Mantua 1484— 1519. m. 1490, Isabelle of Este, f 1539, d. of Ercole I., of Modena. c. 1. Federigo II. , b. 17 May 1500, t 28 June 1540. c. 2. Hercules Ercole, b. 1505, f 2 March 1563. Cardinal 1527. c. 3. Ferdinando Gonzague, C. and D. of Guastalla 1539, b. 28 Jan. 1507, t 15 Nov. 1557. c. 4. Eleonore, f 1570. ra. ist. Anton of Montalto. m. 2nd. Francis Maria, D. of Urbino, b.i4gi, f 21 Oct. 1538. c. 5—6. Hippolytenas and Paulinias, religieuses. c. 7 — 8. Margaretha afld Theodorenas, not m. PEDERIGO II. Gonzague, b. 1500, t i54o, marquis of Mantua i5ig, First Duke of Mantua 1530 — 1540. m. 1st. Marie, f 1531, d. of Wilhelm VII. of Montferrat. rep. m. 2nd. 1531, Margaret, f 1565, d. of Wilhelra VII. of Montferrat. c. I. Francesco I., b. 10 March 1533, f 21 Feb. 1550. c. 2. Quglielmo (Wilhelm), b. 1536, f 14 Aug. 1587. 482 MANTUA. c. 3. Luigi Gonzague, b. 22 Sept. 1539, t 23 Oct. 1595. m. 1565, Henriette, b. 1539, t 1601, d. of Francis I., D. of Cleve-Nevers. (See Nevers. ) c. 4. Federigo, f 21 Feb. 1565. Cardinal 1563. w. p. 5c. 5. Alessandro. Jc. 6. Isabella, m. Franjois Avalos, marquis of Pescaire. FRANCESCO I. Gonzague, b. 1533, drowned himself 1550, raarquis of Montferrat, D. of Mantua 1540 — 1550. m. 1549, Catharine, b. 1533, t 1572, d. of Ferdinand I. Germ. Emp. w. p. GUGLIELMO ( Wilhelm) Gonzague, b. 1536, f 1587. D. of Mantua and marquis of Montferrat 1550. D. of Montferrat 1573-1587. ra. 1561, Eleonora, b. 1534, t 1594. d. of Ferdinand I., Germ. Roman Emp. c. I. Vincenzio I., b. 21 Sept. 1562, f 18 Feb. 1612. c. 2. Anna Catharina, b. 1566, f 1620. • m. 1st. 1582; Ferdinand, b. 1529, f 1595- D. of Tyrol. (See Ferdinand I., Germ. Emp.) m. 2nd. 1611, Mathias, her cousin. Germ. Emp. c. 3. Margaret, m. 1579, Alphonso II., D. of Modena. VINCENZIO I. Gonzague, b. 1562, t 1612. D. of Mantua and Montferrat 1587 — 1612. m. Ist. Margareta Farnese of Parma. Sep. 1580. m. 2nd. 1584. Leonora of Medicis, b. 1566, f Sept. 1611, d. of Francis I. Toscana. c. I. Francesco IL, b. 7 May 1586, f 22 Decb. 1612. c. 2. Ferdinando, b. 24 May 1587, t 2g Oct. 1626. c. 3. Margaret, b. I5gi, f 1632. m. 1606, Henrik I. of Lorraine, f 1624. c. 4. Vincenzio II., b. 7 Jan. 1594, t 26 Decb. 1627. Cardinal 1615 — 1626. c. 5. Anna Eleonora, f 27 June 1655. ra. 1622, Ferdinand II. , German Roman Emp. FRANCESCO II. Gonzague, b. 1586, f 1612. D. of Mantua & Montferrat 1612 — 1612. m. 1608, Margaret, f 1655, d. of Charles Emmanuel I., ofSavoy. c. I. Maria, b. 29 July 1609, f 14 Aug. 1660. m. 1627, Charles II. of Cleve-Nevers. FERDINANDO Gonzague, b. 1587, f 1626. D. of Mantua and Montferrat 1612 — 1626. in. 1st. Citiiilla Reticina, d. of Hyacinthe. Sep. LUCCA AND PIOMBINO. _ 483 m. 2nd. 1617, Catharina, b.1593, f 1629, d.of Ferdinand I., Toscana. c. I. Giacinto Hyacinthe, b. before 1617. VINCENZIO ll.,b. I5g4, t 1627. Cardinal 1615— 1626. D. of Mantua and Montferrat 1626 — 1627. m. 1617, Isabella of Gonzague, d. of Ferdinand, Pr. of Bozzolo. w.p. CARLO (Karl) I. b. 1576, f 1637. D. of Nevers 1601. D. of Mantua and 'Montferrat 1627 — 1637. (See Charles I., D. of Nevers.) CARLO II. b. 1629, t 1665. D. of Mantua and Montferrat 1637 — 1665. Sou of Karl II. , D. of Nevers and Rethel, t 1631- m. 1649, Isabella Clara, b. i62g, "f" 1685, d. of Leopold V. (Se Emp. Ferdinand I. ) c. I. Karl III. Ferdinando, b. 31 Aug. 1652, t 5 July 1708. CARLO III. FERDINANDO, b. 1652, 1708. D. of Nevers, Mantua and Montferrat 1665, dep. 1703. m. 1st. 1670, Anna Isabella of Gonzague, b. 1650, f 18 Nov. 1703, d. of Ferdinand III., D. of Guastalla. m. 2nd. 1704, Susanna Henriette, b. 1686, f 1710, d. of Karl III. of Elboeuf- Lorraine, w. p. Mantua and Montferrat, -incorporated with the German-Roman- Empire. LUCCA & PIOriBINO 1805-1847. FELIX BACIOCCHI, b. 18 May 1762, t 1841. Pr. of Lucca & Piombine 1805— 1815. m. I7g7, Elisabeth Bonaparte, b. 1777, f 1820, sister of Emp. Napoleon I. c. 1. Napoleone Elisabeth, b. 3 June 1806, f 3 Feb. i86g. m. C. of Connerata of Ancona. c. 1. Napoleon, C. Camerata, k. 4 March 1853. c. 2. JerOme Charles, Pr. of Piorabino, b. 3 July 1810, k. 1830. c. 3. Napoleon Frederich, t 1833. MARIE LOUISE, b- 1782, f 1824. Duchess of Lucca 1815— 1824 d.of Carl IV., K. of Spain. 484 L UXEMBOURG. m. I7g5, Don Lovis, b. 1773, t 1803. K. of Etruria. (See Fer dinand, D. of Parma.) c. I. Karl II. Louis, b. 22 Decb. I7gg, f 1883. c. 2. Maria Louisa Charlotte, b. I Oct. 1802, f 1857. m. 1825, Maximilian, b. 1759, f 1838. Prince of Saxony. KARL II. LOUIS, b. 1799, t 1883. D. of Lucca & Parma 1824 — 1847- ra. 1820, Maria Therese of Sardinia, b. 1803, f 1879. (See Parma.) Lucca was 1847 incorporated with Toscana. LUXEHBOURQ 932-1902. ROBERT I., t 973- C.of Namur & Luxemburg 932 — 973. Son of Beringer, C. of Lomme, f 932. (See Raginer I. of Lothringen.) c. 1. Albert I., f 1000. C. of Namur 973. (See.) SIGEFRIED (Sigefroi) of Ardennes, f 26 Nov. ggS. C. of Luxem bourg g65 — gg8. c. I. Henrik I., C. of Arlon, created D. of Bavaria 1004, f 1025. c. 2. Frederic I., f 21 Feb. loig. c. 3. Thierri (Didrick), f 1046. Bishop of Metz 1005 — 1046. c. 4. Adalbero, prevot at St. Paulin-Treves, f 1036. c. 5. Sigefroi. c. 6. Gilbert, C. of Mosellane, f 1004. c. I. Richilde. m. 1016, Bonifacio II. of Toscana. c. 7. Gunegonde, f 1038. m. 1003, Heinrich II. Germ. Emp. c. 8. Lutgarde. ra. g8o, Arnulf, the Great, C. of Holland (^^if) c. 9. Abenze, f 1040. c. 10. Eve. m. Gerard, C. of Elsace 1040 — 1070. FREDERIC, t loig. C. of Luxembourg 998 — 1019. m. Irmintrud, a daughter of Megingaud, C. of Gueldre. c. I. Friedric II. , t 1065. D. of Lower Lothringen. (See.) c. 2. Gilbert, t 14 Aug. 1057. C. of Luxembourg. c. 3. Adalbero, f 1072. Bishop of Metz 1047 — 1072. c. 4. Henrich, f 1047, created D. of Bavaria 1025, as Heinrik V. c. 5. Ogive (Otviga). m. Baldwin IV., C. of Flanders, f 1036. LUXEMBOURG. 485 c. 6. Judith, m. Guelfe, C. of Este, D. of Bavaria. c. 7. Sigbert, t 1085, C. of Saarbriickeu. GILBERT (Giselbert), f 1057. C. of Luxembourg 1019—1057. c. I. Konrad 1., f 8 Aug. 1086. c. 2. Herman, King Knoblauch, f 1088. C. of Salm. c. 3. Heinrick. c. 4. daughter, m. 1040, a Prince of Saxony. CONRAD I., t 1086, C. of Luxembourg 1057—1086. m. Giselle, d. of Gerhard, f 1046 and Giselle, niece of Emp. Conrad I. c. I. Ermesinde, t 24 June 1143. m. 1st. Albrecht, C. of Dashbourg and Moha, f 1098. m. 2nd. Berenger, C. of Sultzbach, f 1125. ra. 3rd. Godefroi, C. of Namur, f 1139. c. 1. Henrick II. (IV.), C. of Namur ii3g, f 1196. c. 2. Heinrich I. (HI.), t 1096, C. of Namur. c. 3. Wilhelm, f 1128. c. 4. Rodolfe, Abbe of St. Vanne de Verdun. c. 5. Adalberon, f 1098. i;. 6. Mathilda, ra. Alberic, C. of Blis-Castel. HEINRICH I. (III.), t 1096.C. of Luxembourg 1086— iog6.w. p. WILHELM, t 1128. C. of Luxembourg iog6— 1128. ra. Lutgarde, d. ofConon, C. of Richling. c. 1. Conrad II., f 1136. CONRAD II., t 1136. C. of Luxembourg 1 128 — 1136. m. 1st. Ermengarde, 1 1134, d.of Otto IL, ist. C. of Gueldre, fi 113- ra. 2ud. Gisele, t ii55- w. p. HEINRICH II. (IV.), the Blind, -[iige. C. of Namur ii3g and C. of Luxembourg 1136 — ^iig6. m. 1st. 1157, Laurentine, d. of Thierri, C. of Flandern, f 1168. m. 2nd. 1172, Agnes, d. of Henrik, C. of Gueldre. c. 1. daughter, -j- before 1163. c. 2. Ermesinde, b. 1187, t 25 Feb. 1247. ERMENSINDE, b. 1187, 1 1247. C'ess. of Namur-Luxembourg iig6 — 1247. m. 1st. C. of Champagne. ra. 2nd. Theobald I. [Thibaut), C. of Bar 1191, f 12 Feb. 1214. m.3rd. 1214, WalrandlV., 1 1226, marquisof Arlon, D.of Limburg, son of Heinrich III., D. of Limburg, f 1221. c. I. Heinrich, b. 1217, f 24 Decb. 1281. C. of Luxembourg. 486 L UXEMBOURG. c. 2. Gerhard, Seigneur of Durbui. c. 3. Catherine, f 4 July 1258. m. 1225, Matthieu II., D. of Lorraine. c. 4. Richarde. m. Wilhelm IV., C. of Juliers, f 1278. c. 5. Elisabeth ofBar. ra. Waleran I., le Long, of Fauguemont. HENRIK III. (v.), der Grosse, b. 1217, f 1281, marquisof Arlon 1226, C. of Luxembourg 1247, abd. 1274. m. 1240, Margaret, f 23 Nov. 1275, d. of Heinrich II. , C. of Bar, t 1240. c, I. Henrik IV., b. 1241, k. 5 June 1288. c. 2. Waleran, k. 1288. Sire of Ligny and Roussy. c. 3. Philippine, t 131 1. ra. 1270, Jean IL, C. of Holland. c. 4. Isabelle. m. Gui of Dampierre, C. of Flandern, f 1304. c. 5 — 8. Four daughters, religious. Jc. 9. Baldwin, k. 1288. ^c. 10. Heinrich, k. 1288. HENRIK IV., b. 1241, k. 1288. C. of Luxembourg 1274— 1288. m. 1261, Beatrice, d. of Baldwin, C. of Avesnes. c. 1. Henrik V., b. 1262, f 24 Aug. 1313, German Emp. as Henrik VII. c. 2. Baldwin, b, 1265, 1 1354- Archbishop of Treves 1307-1354. c. 3. Waleran, k. 1311. c. 4. Felicite, -j- 1336. Prieur6 of Beaumont. ra. Jeanne, Tristan of Louvain, b. 1286, f 12 March 1.308. c. 5. Marguerite, a nun at Marienthal. HENRIK v., b. 1262, 1 1313. C. of Luxembourg 1288, Germ. Emp. as Henrik VII. 1308. (See Germ. Rom. Emp.) JOHAN, the Blind, h.\2g(>,-\ 12,4^. C.of Luxembourg i3og, K- of Bohemia 1311 — 1346. (See.) KARL IV., b. 1316, t 1378. C. of Luxembourg 1346, Germ. Erap. 1347—1378. (See.) WENCESLAS, b. 1328, 1 1383. C. of Luxembourg 1453, Duke 1354—1383. Son of Johan, the Blind, K. of Bohemia. m. 1347, Johanna, t 1406, d. of Johan III., D. of Brabant, w. p. WENCESLAS VI.. b. 1361(51), t 1419, K. of Bohemia & Gerra. Emp. 1378, D. of Luxembourg 1383 — I4ig. [See Bohemia. ) SIGISMUND, t 1437. Germ. Rom. Emp. 1411, D. of Luxembourg I4ig— 1437. (See German Roman Emp.) MECHLENBURG. 487 ALBRECHT II., b. I3g7, t i439- D. of Luxembourg 1437— I43g. (See Albrecht III., Germ. Rom. Emp.) ELISABETH, b. i4og, t 1442. Duchess of Luxembourg I43g-I442. (See Sigismund, Gerra. Roman Emp.) AN-J^A b. 1427, t 1462. Duchess of Luxembourg 1442. (&f Wil helra III. of Thiiringen, f 1482.) ADOLF of Nassau-Weilburg, b. 1817. G. D. of Luxemburg 23 Nov. 1890. Son of Wilhelm, Georg August of Nassau- Weilburg. m. ist. 1844, Elisabeth Michailovna of Russia, b. 1826, f 1845. m. 2nd. 1851, Adelaide of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 25 Decb. 1833. c. I. Wilhelm, Alexander, b. 22 Ap. 1852. ra. 1893, Maria Anna of Braganza, b. 1861. (5i?i? Portugal) c. I. Marie Adelaide Therese Hilda Antoinette, b. 14 June 1894. c. 2. Charlotte Adelgarde Elise Marie Wilhelraine, b. 23 Jan. 1896. c. 3. Hilda Sophie Marie Adelaide Wilhelraine, b. 5 Feb. 1897. c. 4. Antonia Roberta Sophia Maria Wilhelraine, b. 7 Oct. i8gg. c. 5. Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine, b. 7 March igoi. c. 6. Sophie Caroline Marie Wilhelmine, b. 14 Feb. igo2. c. 2. Friedrich Paul Wilhelm, b. 23 Sept. 1854, f 24 Oct. 1855. c. 3. Daughter, b. 14 Nov. and f 28 Decb. 1857. u. 4. Franz Joseph Wilhelm, b. 30 Jan. iSsg, t 20 Ap. 1875. c. 5. Hilda Charlotte Wilhelmine, b. 5 Nov. 1864. m. 1885, Friedrich, G. D. of Baden. MECHLENBURG I150-17I3. NICLOT k. 1160. Prince of Obotriterna. Seigneur of Schwerin. ra. Anna, d. of Albrecht, the Baer, of Brandenburg. c. I. Pribislaw, t uSi or 1178. c. 2. Wratislaw, t 1164, c. I. Nicolas, t 1201. Pr. of Venderna. m. Anna of Brandenburg, w. p. MECHLENBURG. c. 3. Prizlaw, Seigneur of Laland 1161— 1164. c. I. Kanut of Laland, f 1188. PRIBISLAW, t 1178. Prince of Mechlenburg 1170— 1178. m. 1st. Petronilla, d. of Kanut, D. of Schleswick. m. 2nd. Prislave of Norway. m. 3rd. Mathilda, d. of Boleslaw IV-, D. of Poland, w. p. c. I. Kanut, f 1183. c. 2. Heinrich I. Borwin, f 1226. HENRIK I. Borwin, f 1226. Prince of Mechlenburg ii7g,Abd.i2i9. ra. 1st. 1166, Mecktild, d. of Henrik, the Lion ol Saxony. m. 2nd. 1219, Adelheid, f 1222, d. of Lesko V., K. of Poland. c. I. Henrik II. Borwin, f 1226. Pr. of Rostock ( Werle). c. 2. Nicolas II. (Niclot), k. 1225, Pr. of Mechlenburg. ra. Anna, d. of Albrecht II. of Brandenburg. c. I. Mevislave. m. 1327, Johan IV. of Holstein. c. 3. Catherine. HENRIK II. Borwin, f 1226, Pr. of Rostock ( Werle) and Mech lenburg 1210^1226. ra. 1st. Sophie, f 1252, d. of Carl VIL, K. of Sweden. c. I. Johann I. Theologus, f 1264. c. 2. Nicolas, t 1275, Pr. of Werle 1237. (See.) c. 3. Henrik III. Borwin, t 1278, Pr. of Rostock 1237. ra. 1st. 1262, Rikissa, b. 1238, d. of Birger II., Jarl of Sweden. m. 2nd. Margarete, d. of Eric VIIL, K. of Denmark. c. 4. Pribislas, f 1272. Pr. of Mechlenburg. c. 5. Sophia, m. Ludwig, son of Hugo I., K. of Cypres. c. 6. Madelaine. c. 7. Marguirite. m. Gunzelin, C. of Schwerin. JOHANN I. Theologus, ¦\ 12(>4. Pr. of Mechlenburg 1236 — 1264. m. 1229, Luitgarde, f 1267, d of Popo VII., C. of Henneberg. c. I. Heinrich I. (III.), f 1301. c. 2. Albrecht, t 1265. ra. Judith of Werle. w. p. c. 3. Niclas, t 1289. Prost of Schwerin and Liibeck. c. 4. Johannes II., f 1299. Pr. of Gadebusch. m. C'ess. of Ravensberg. c. 5. Hermann, Domprost of Schwerin. c. 6. Poppo. c. 7. Luitgarde, f 1285. m. Gerhard I. of Holstein-Rendsburg, f 1290. HEINRICH I. (III.), der Pilger, t 1301, First C. of Mechlenburg 1264 — 1301. MECHLENB URG. ,48g ra. Anastasii, f 1317, d. of Barnim I. of Pommern. c. I. Heinrich II. (IV.), the Lion, b. 1262, f 21 Jan. 1329. c. 2. Johanu III., b. 1267, f 1289. m. Helene, d. of Fiirst Witslaw of Riigen. c. I. Luitgarde, b. i2go, f 1352. m. 1st. Gerhard, C. of Hoya. m. 2nd. Adolf VI. of Holstein. ra. 3rd. Giinther, C. of Lindow (Lindau), f 1340. c. 3. Luitgarde (Luccartis). m. 1273, Premislas I., K. of Poland, k. I2g6. HEINRICH II. the Lion, h. 1262, f 1329. C. of Mechlenburg 1301— 1329. m. 1st. 1290, Beatrix of Brandenburg, f 1314. Heiress of Mech lenburg — Stargard. ra. 2nd. 1315, Anna, f 1327, d. of Albert II. of Saxony- Wittenberg. ra. 3rd. 1328, Agnes (Anna), f 1343, d. of Giinther, C. of Lindau- Ruppin. Widow of Witislas, Fiirst of Riigen. c. I. Mechtilde, b. I2g2. m. 1310, Otto III. of Brunswick-Liineburg. c. 2. Albert I., b. 1317, f 1379. c. 3. Beatrix. Abbess of Ribnitz. c. 4. Johanu I., f 1393. Pr. of Mechlenburg-Stargard I42g-i3g3. m. 1st. Anna of Holstein, f 1356. ra. 2nd. 1357, Agnes, C'ess. of Ruppin, widow of Neclas V. of Werle, f 1354. c. I. A.nna, b. 1363, f 1394- m. Wratislaw VI. of Pommern- Wolgast & Riigen. c. 2. Johannis IL, f 1417. D. of Mechlenburg-Star gard I3g3— 1417. m. Gutheide, Princess of Pommern. c. I. Johan III., f 1438, Pr- Mechlenburg- Stargard 1417 — 1438. m. 1434, Luthrude of Anhalt-Coethen. [See.) c. I. Johan, b. and t 1435. c. 2. Hedwig, b. 1390, f i47o. Abbess of Ribnitz. c. 3. Anna (Agnes.) ill. Otto II. of Pommern-Stettin, f 142S. C. 3. Ulrich I., t 1417- Pr. of Mechlenburg-Stargard 1393 — 1417. m. Marguirite, d. of Svantibor III. of Pommern-Stettin. c. I. Jean. c. 2. Anna, Abbess of Wantzke. 490 MECHLENBURG. c. 3. Henrik I., t 1466, of Mechlenburg- Stargard 1417 — 1466. m. ist. Ingeborg of Poramern-Wolgast. ra. 2nd. Margareth of Brunswick-Liine burg, t 1512- c. I. Ulrich II. , t 1471, Pr. of Star gard 1466— 1471. ra. Catharina, ti475, d.of Wilhelm, Pr.of Wenden. c. I. Ingeborg. m. Eberwin, C. of Bentheim. c. 2. Elisabeth, religious. c. 2. Magdalene. ra. 1st. 1475, Wratislaw X. of Poraraern. m. 2nd. Bernhard, C. of Barby. c. 3. Margaret, engaged to Eric of Pommern. c. 4. Rudolf, t 1416. Bishop of Skara, (Sweden). c. 5. Albrecht V., f 1397- Bishop of Dorpat. c. 6. Constanze, b. 1373, t 1408. Abbess of Ingeburg. ALBRECHT I., (^^5^''''), b. 1317, t 1379- Pr. i32g and ist. D. of Mechlenburg 1348 — i37g. m. 1st. 1335, Euphemia of Sweden, b. 1317, t 1370. m. 2nd. 1378, Adelheid, f 1380, d. of Ulrich von Hohenstein. c. I. Albrecht 11., b. 1340, f 1412, K. of Sweden. c. 2. Heinrich I., the Eiserne, f 1383. m. 1362, Ingeborg of Denmark, b. 1347, t i37o. c. I. Albrecht III., the Young, f 1387. c. I. Richarde. m. Johan of Luxemburg, b. 1370, t 1395(1440). c. 2. Maria, f 1392. m. Wratislaw VIL, D.of Pomraern-Wolgast,ti3g4. c. 3. Magnus I., \ 1385. ra. Elisabeth, d.of Barnim Ill.of Pomraern-Wolgast,ti365. c. 1. Johan III. (IV.), f 1423. c. 2. Euphemia, f 1408. m. Balthasar of Guestrow, t 1421. c. 4. Eufemia. ra. 1377, Johan V. of Mechlenburg- Werle. c. 5. Ingeborg, f 1395(1400). ra. 1st. 1360, Ludwig II. of Brandenburg, f 1365. m. 2nd. 1366, Heinrich, b. 1317, "I- 1386(84). (&e Gerhard III. of Holstein. c. 6. Hedwig. m. Otto III., D. of Pommern-Stettin, t 1464. 'c. 7. Anne. m. Adolf IX., C. of Holstein, f 1390. MECHLENBURG. 4gi ALBRECHT II., b. 1340, f 1412. K. ofSweden 1364, dep. 1389. D. of Mechlenburg 1379 — 1412. m. 1st. Richardes (Riza), f 1377(80), d. of Otto, C. of Schwerin. m. 2nd. 1396, Agnes of Brunswick, f 1434. c. I. Albrecht 111., t 1423. c. 2. Eric, t 1397- c. 3. Richarde. m. Johan, marquis of Moravie, son of Karl IV., German Roman Emp.) ALBRECHT III., t 1423, D. of Mechlenburg 1412-1423. m. 1423, Margarete, f 1465, d. of Friedrich I. of Brandenburg- Hohenzollern. JOHANN III (IV.), t 1423- D. of Mechlenburg 1412, t 1423- ra. 1st. 1398, Jutta, t 1415, d. of Otto, C. of Hoya. ra. 2nd. 1417, Katharine of Saxe-Lauenburg, f 1448. c. 1. Magnus, f young. c. 2. Heinrich IV., the Fat, b. 1417, f ig March 1477. c. 3. Johann IV. (VIII.), b. 1418, f 1442., D. of Mechlenbnrg- Schwerin. HEINRICH IV., the Fat. \>. 1417, t 1477- D. of Mechlenburg 1423—1477- m. 1436, Dorothy, f 1491, d. of Friedrich I. of Brandenburg. c. I. Albert IV. (VII.),b. 1438, f 1483. c. 2. Johan, b. 1439, t 1474- "w- P- P""- of Guestrow 1464-1474. ra. 1472, Sophie, f 1505, d. of Eric II. , D. of Pommern. c. 3. Magnus II., b. 1441, t 22 Nov. 1503. c. 4. Balthazar, b. 1442, f 1507. Bishop of Schwerin 1473-1479. c. 5. Elisabeth, f 1496. Abbess of Ribnitz. c. 6 — 7. Two daughters, not m. JOHANN V. b. 1418, t 1442- D. of Mechlenburg-Schwerin 1423- 1442. m. 1436, Anna, d. of Kasimir V. of Pommern-Stettin, f 1434. c. I. Anna, b. 1437, t young. ALBRECHT IV. (VII.), b. 143S, t 1483- D. of Mechlenburg 1477—1483- ra. Katharine, d. of Wichraann, C. of Ruppin & Lindan. w. p. IVIAGNUS II., b- 1441, t 1503- D. of Mechlenburg 1477— 1503. m. 1476, Sophie, t 1505, d. of Eric IL, D. of Poraraern. c. I. Katharina, b. 1477, f 1561. ra. 1512, Heinrich. (51?^ Albrecht, the Braue, oiTXinringen c. 2. Heinrich V., b. 1479, f 6 Feb. 1552. D. of Schwerin. c. 3. Anna, b. 1480, f 1525. 492 MECHLENBURG. in. 1st. 1501, Wilhelm II. of Hessen. m. 2nd. Otto, Fiirst of Salm. c. 4. Sophie, b. 1480, f 12 July 1503. m. I49g, Johann I. of Saxony. c. 5. Erich, t 1508. c. 6. Albert, the Fair, b. i486, f 10 Jan. 1547. D. of Gustrow 1534—- c. 7. Doroth^e, Abbess of Ribnitz. BALTHAZAR b. 1442, f 1507, ceeded his right to his brother Magnus, 1503. ra. 1482, Margaret, d. of Eric II. of Pommern. HEINRICH v., der Friedfertige, D. of Schwerin, b. 1479, t 1552- D. of Mechlenburg 1503 — 1552. m. 1st. 1506, Ursula, b. 14S8, t 1511. d. of Johann III., of Brandenburg. ra. 2nd. 1513, Helene of Palatine of Rhein, b. 1493, f 1524- m. 3rd. 1551, Ursula, f 1565, d. of Magnus I. of Saxe-Lauenburg. c. I. Sophie, b. 1508, f 1541. ra. 1528, Ernst I. of Brunswick-Luneburg. c. 2. Magnus, f 28 Jan. 1550. Bishop of Schwerin 1516. ra. 1543, Elisabeth of Denmark, b. 1524, f 1586. c. 3. Ursula. Abbess of Ribnitz. c. 4. Philip, b. 12 Sept. 1514, f 4 Jan. 1557. D. of Schwerin. c. 5. Marguerite, m. Henrik of Miinsterberg. c. 6. Catherine, f 1581. ra. 1538, Friedrich III., D. of Lignitz, f 1570. ERIK t 1508. D. of Mechlenburg 1503 — 1508. w.p. ALBRECHT V. the Fair, D. of Gustrow, b. i486, f i547- D. of Mechlenburg 1503 — 1547. m. 1524, Anna, b. 1507, f 1567, .d. of Joachim I. of Brandenburg. c. I. Johan Albrecht I., b. 22 Decb. 1525, f 1564. D. of Gustrow 1547. c. 2. Ulrich, D. of Gustrow, b. 1527, f 1603. Bishop of Schwerin. c. 3. Georg, b. 1528, f 13 July 1552. c. 4. Carl, -j- 1610. Bishop of Ratzeburg 1592. Bishop of Schwerin 1603. c. 5. Christopher, b. 1537, f 1592. Bishop of Ratzeburg 1554. ra. 1st. 1573, Dorothea of Denraark, b. 1528, f 1575. m. 2nd. 1581, Elisabeth of Sweden, b. 1549, t 1597- c. I. Margarete Elisabeth, b. 1584, f 16 Decb. 1616. m. 1608, Johan Albert II. of Mechlenburg-Gustrow. c. 6. Anne, f 1602. m. 1566, Gotthard Kettler of Courland. MECHLENBURG. 493 JOHANN ALBERT I. of Schwerin, b. 1525, t 1564- D.of Mech lenburg T547— 1564. m- 1555, Anne Sophie of Prussia, b. 1527, f 1591- c. I. Albracht IX., b. 1556, f 1561' c. 2. Johannes V. (X.), M« /«ja«s, b. 7 March 1558, t 22 March 1592. c. 3. Sigismund August, b. 1560, t 1603. w. p. m. I5g3, Clara Maria of Poramern-Wolgast, b. 1574, f 1623. ULRICK, D. of Gustrow, b. 1527, f 1603. D. of Mechlenburg 1547 1603. m, 1st. 1556, Elisabeth of Denmark, b, 1524, f 1586. m. 2nd. 1588, Anna of Pomraern-Wolgast, b. 1554, t 1626. c. I. Sophie, b. 4 Sept. 1557, f 4 Oct, 1631. m. 1572, Frederick II., K. of Denmark. CARL D. of Gustrow, t 1610. Bishop of Ratzeburg I5g2, D. of Mechlenburg 1547 — 1610. w. p. JOHANN V. (X.), the Insane, h.i$$8,-\iig2. D. of Mechlenburg 1576—1592- m. 1588, Sophie of Holstein-Gottorp, b. I56g, f 1634- c. 1. Adolf Freidrich I., b. 15 Decb. 1588, f 27 Feb. 1658. c. 3. Anna Sophia, b. 1591, f 22 Feb. 1648. Abbess Rhunneu. c. 2. Johann Albert II. , b. 6 May 1590, f 23 Ap. ,1636. D. of Mechlenburg-Gustrow 1592. m. 1st. 1608, Elisabeth of Mechlenburg, b. 1584, t 1616. m. 2nd. 1618, Elisabeth of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1596, t 1625. m. 3rd. 1626, Eleonora of Anhalt-Bernburg, b.i6oo, f 1657. c. I. Johann Christoph, b. 1611, t 1612. c. 2. Sophia Elisabeth, b. 1613, f 1676. m . 1635, August of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, ti666. c. 3. Christine Margarethe, b. 1615, f 1666. m. ist. 1640, Franz Albert of Saxe-Lauenburg, t 1642. Sep. m. 2nd. 1650, Christian I. of Mechl. -Schwerin. c. 4. Karl Heinrich, b. 1616, t 1618. c. 5. Anna Sophia, b. 1628, f 1666. m. 1649, Ludwig IV. of Schlesien-Leignitz, b. 1616, f 1663. c. 6. Johann Christian, b. 1629, t 1631. c. 7. Eleonora, b. 1630, t 1631. c. 8. Gustaf Rudolph, b. 1632, f 1670. m. 1665, Erdmunthe Sophie of Saxe-Lauenburg, b. 1644, t 1689. c. 9. Gustaf Adolph. b. 26 Feb. 1633, f 26 Oct. i6g5. D. of Mechlenburg-Gustrow 1654. 494 MECHLENBURG. ra. 1654, Magdalena of Holsteirr-Gottorp, b. 1631, t 1719- c. I. Maria, b. 1659, f 14 Jan. 1701. m. 1684, Adolph Friedrich I. of Mechlenb.-Strelitz. c. 2. Sophie, b. 1662, f 1738. ra. 1700, Chri stian I., Ulrich of Wiirtemburg-Oels. c. 3. Christine, b. 1663, f 1749- m.- 1683, Ludwig Christian, C. of Stolberg. c. 4. Karl, b. i664,ti688. D. of Mechlenburg- Gustrow. ra. 1687, Maria of Brandenburg- Hohenzollern, b. 1670, t 1739- c. 5. Elisabeth, ra. Heinrich. (See Johan Georg I. of Saxony.) c. 6. Louise, b. 1667, t March 1721. ra. 1695, Fredrick IV., K. of Denraark. c. 7. Marie Emilie. m. Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg, f 1744- c. 10. Louise, b. 1635, f 1648. ADOLPH FRIEDRICH I . , b. 1588, 1 1658. D. of Mechlenburg 1592— 1658. m. 1st. 1622, Marie Anne, b. 1602, f 5 Sept. 1634, d. of Enno, C. of Ost-Friesland. m. 2nd. 1635, Anna of Brunswick-Danneberg-Liineburg, b. 1616, t I July 1665. c. I. Christian I. Ludwig, b. 1623,,! 21 June 1692. c. 2. Karl, t 19 Aug. 1670. c. 3. Johan Georg, b. 1629, f g July 1675. m. 1675, Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1658. f 1729. c. 4. Gustaf Adolf, Canonicus of Strassburg, f 14 May 1670. u. 5. Anna Maria, b. 1627, f 11 Decb. 1669. ra. 1647, Augustus of Saxony-Weisenfels. c. 6. Friedrich, b. 1738, f 168S. D. of Grabow 1658. ' m. 1671, Wilhelmina of Hessen-Homburg," b. 1653, f 1722. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 28 March 1675, f 3 July 1713. D. of Schwerin (See.) c. 2. Karl Leopold, b. 26 Nov. 1679, f 28 Nov. 1747. D. of Schwerin 1713. (See.) c. 3. Christian Ludwig, b. 15 March 1683, f 30 March 1756. D. of Schwerin 1747. c. 4. Sophie Louise, b. 1685, f 27 July 1735. ra. 1708, Friedrich I., K. of Prussia, f 1713. _c. 7. Anna Sophia, b. 1647, f 1726. m. 1677, Julius Sigismund of Wiirtemburg-Oels. MECHLENBURG-SCHWERIN. 495 c. 8. Adolf Friedrich I,, b. ig Oct. 1658, f i2 May 1708. D. of Mechlenburg-Strelitz. CHRISTIAN I. LUDWIG, b. 1623, t i6g2. D. of Mechlenburg 1658— i6g2. ra. 1st. 1650, Christine Margarethe, b. 1615, f 1666, his cousin, div. 1663. m. 2nd. 1663, Elisabeth of Montmorency, b. 1626, f 1695, widow of Gaspard de Coligny, D. of Chatillon, f 1649. w. p. FRIEDRICH WILHELM, b. 1675, t 1713- D. of Mechlenburg 1692 — 1713. Son of Friedrich, D. of Grabow. (See Mechlenburg-Schwerin.) m. 1704, Sophie, b. 1678, f 1749, d. of Karl of Hessen-Cassel. w.p. MECHLENBURG-SCHWERIN 1092-1903. FRIEDRICH WILHELM ofGrabow, b. 1675, t 1713- D. of Mechlenburg-Schwerin 1692-1713. (See Mechlenb.) |^/\PL, LEOPOLD of Grabow, b. i67g, 1 1747- D.of Mechlenburg- Schwerin 1713 — 1747. Son of Friedrich. D. of Grabow, t 1688. ra. 1st. 1708, Sophie of Nassau-Dietz, b. i6go, t 1734- Sep. 1710. m. 2nd. 1716, Catharine, b. i6gi, f 1733, d. of Iwan III., Czar of Russia. c. I. Elisabeth Catharina Christina (Anna Karlowna). b. 18 Decb. 1718, t 18 March 1746. m. i73g, Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. CHRISTIAN LUDWIG, D. of Grabow, b. 1683, t 1756. D. of Mechlenburg-Schwerin 1747-1756. Brother of the preceding. m. 1714, Gustava of Mechlenburg-Strelitz, b. i6g4, t 1748- c. I. Friedrich, the Kind, b. ig Nov. 1717, f 14 Ap. 1785. c. 2. Ulrica Sophia, b. 12 Aug. 1723. c. 3. Ludwig, b. 6. Aug. 1725, t 12 Sept. 1778. ra. 1755, Charlotte of Saxe-Coburg &Gothe, b. 1731,11810. c. 1. Friedrich Francis, b. 10 Decb. 1756, f 1837- c. 2. Sophie Friedrique, b. 24 Aug. 1758, t 1794- m. 1774, Frederick, Prince of Denmark. c. 4. Amelie, b. 8 March 1732. 496 iMECHLENBURG-SCHWERIN. FRIEDRICH, the Kind, b. 1717, f 1785- D. of Mechlenburg- Schwerin 1756 — 1785. ra. 1746, Louise, b. 1722, f I7gi, d. of Friedrich Ludwig of Wiirtemberg. FRIEDRICH FRANZ I., b. 1756, t 1837- G. D. of Mechlen burg-Schwerin 1815 — 1837. ra. 1775, Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, b. 1756, f 1808. c. I. Friedrich Ludwig, b. 13 June 1778, f 2g Nov. i8ig. ra. 1st. i79g, Helene Paulowna of Russia, b. 1784. ti8o3. m. 2nd. 1810, Caroline of Saxe-Weimar, b. 1786, f 1816. m. 3rd. i8i8, Augusta of Hessen-Homburg, b. 1776,11871. c. I. Paul Friedrich, b. 15 Sept. 1800, f 7 March 1842. c. 2. Marie Louise Friederike Elisabeth, b. 31 March 1803, t 26 October 1862. m. 1825, Georg Karl Friedrich of Saxe-Altenburg. c. 3. Albrecht, b. 11 Feb. 1812. c. 4. Helene Louise Elisabeth, b. 24 Jan. 1814, f 18 May l85g. m. 1837, Ferdinand Philipp, D. of Orleans,ti842. c. 2. Louise Charlotte, b. ig Nov. 1779, t 1801. m. I7g7, Erailius August, D. of Saxe-Gotha. c. 3. Gustav WUhelm, b. 31 Jan. 1781, f 10 Jan. 1857. Not ra. c. 4. Karl August Christian, b. 3 July 1782. Dom herr of Liibeck c. 5. Charlotte Friederike, b. 4 Decb. 1784, f 1840. ra. 1806, Christian VIIL, K. of Denraark, div. l8og. c. 6. Adolph Friedrich, b. 18 Decb. 1785, f 1821. PAUL FREIDRICH, b. 1800, t 1842. G. D. of Mechlenburg- Schwerin 1837 — 1842. m. 1822, Alexandra of Prussia, b. 1803, t i8g2. c. 1. Friedrich Francis II., b. 28 Feb. 1823, f 15 Ap. 1883. c. 2. Louise, Marie Helene, b. 17 May 1824, f 9 March 1859. m. 1849, Huges Alfred, Pr. of Windish-Graetz, b. 26 May 1823. c. I. Marie Gabrielle, b. 11 Decb. 1856. ra. 1881, Paul Friedrich, D. of Mechlenburg-Schwerin, b. 1852. c. 3. Friedrich Wilhelm Nicholaus, b. 5 March 1827, f 28 July 1879. ra. 1865, Alexander of Prussia, b. 1842. c. I. Friedrike Wilhelraine Elisabeth Charlotte, b. 7 Nov. 1868. m. 1886, Heinrich XVIII., Pr. of Reuss. FRIEDRICH FRANZ II., b. 1823, f 1883. G. D. of Mechlen burg-Schwerin 1842—1883. m. 1st. 1849, Augusta, b. 26 May 1822, f 3 March 1862, d. of Henrik LXIII. of Reuss-Schleiz-Koestriz. MECHLENBURG-SCHWERIN. 497 m. 2nd. 1864, Anne Blarie of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1843, f 1865. m. 3rd. 1868, Marie, Princess of Schwartzburg-Rudolstadt, b. 29 Jan. 1850. c. 1. Freidrich Franz III. Paul Nicolas Ernst Henrik, b. 19 March 1851, f 10 Ap. 1897. c. 2. Paul Friedrich Wilhelm, b. ig Sept. 1852. ni. 1881. Maria of Wiudish-Graetz, b. 1856. (See above.) c. 1. Paul Friedrich Karl Alexander, b. 12 May 18S2. c. 2. Marie Louise, b. i May 1883, t 21 Aug. 1887. c. 3. Marie Antoinette Margarethe, b. 28 May 1884. c. 4. Henrich Borviu Albert Hugo Joseph Paul, b. 16 Decb. 1885. c. 3. Marie Alexandra Elisabeth Eleonora, b. 14 May 1854. m. 1874, Wladimir of Russia, b. 1845. c. 4. Son, b. 1855, t — - c z. Johann Albrecht Heinrich, b. 8 Decb. 1857. Regent of Mechlenburg-Schwerin 1897. m. 1886, Elisabeth of Saxe- Weimar-Eisenach, f 1854. c. 6. Alexander, b. and f 1859. c. 7. Anne Mathilda Elisabeth, b. 7 Ap. 1865, f 8 Feb. 1882. c. 8. Elisabeth Alexandrine, b. 10 Aug. 1869. m. i8g6, Friedrich August ofOldenburg, b. 1852. c. 9. Friedrich Wilhelm Adolph, b. 5Ap. 1871, drowned 1897. c. 10. Adolph Friedrich Albrecht Heinrich, b. 10 Oct. 1873. c. II. Heinrich Vladimir, b. 19 Ap. 1876. ra. 1901, Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands, b. 1880. FRIEDRICH FRANZ |||.,b. 1851, 1 1897. G. D. of Mechlenburg- Schwerin 1883 — 1897. m. 1879, Anastasie Nichailovna of Russia, b. i860. c. I . Alexandrine Augustine, b. 24 Decb. 1879. m. i8g8. Christian of Denmark, b. 1870. c. 2. Friedrich Franz IV. Michael, b. g Ap; 1882. c. 3. Cecile Augustine Marie, b. 20 Sept. 1886. FRIEDRICH FRANZ IV., b. 1882. G. D. of Mechlenburg- Schwerin i8g7. 498 MECHLENBURG-STRELITZ. nECHLENBURQ=STRELITZ 1701-1903. ADOLPH FRIEDRICH I., b. 1658, 1-1708. D.of Mechlenburg- Strelitz 1701 — 1708. Son of Adolf Friedrich I. of Mechlenburg. ra. 1st. 1684, Marie of Mechlenburg-Giistrow, b. 1659, f 1701. m. 2nd. 1702, Johanna of Saxe-Gotha, b. 1680, f 1704. m. 3rd. 1705, Christine Aemilie Antonie of Schwarztburg-Sonder- hausen, b. 1681, f 1 Nov. 1751. c. I. Adolph Friedrich II., b. 7 June 1686, t 1749- c. 2. Gustava Carolina, b. i6g4, t '748, ra 1714, Christian Ludwig of Mechlenburg-Schwerin. c. 3. Karl Ludwig Friedrich, b. 23 Feb. 1708, f n Decb. 1752. D. of Mirow. ADOLPH FRIEDRICH II., b. 1686, 1 1749- D. of Mechlenburg- Strelitz 1708 — i74g. m. 1709, Dorothy of Holstein-Ploen, b. 1692, f 1765. c. I. Marie Sophie, b. 1710, f 18 Aug. 1728. c. 2. Princess, f young. KARL LUDWIG, D. of Mirow, b. 1708, f 1752. D. of Mechlen burg-Strelitz 1749 — 1752. m. 1735, Elisabeth of Saxe-Hildburghausen, b. 1713, t 1761. c. I. Christina Sophia Albertina, b. 6 Decb. 1735. c. 2. Adolph Friedrich IV., b. 5 March 1738, f 2 June 1794. c. 3. Karl II. Ludwig Friedrich, b. 10 Oct. 1741, f 6 Nov. 1816. c. 4. Ernst Gottlob Albert, b. 27 Aug. 1742, f 1814. c. 5. Charlotte Sophie, b. 16 May 1:744, t I7 Nov. 1818. ra. 1761, Georg III., K. of Great-Britain. c. 6. Georg August, b. 16 Aug. 1748. ADOLPHUS FRIEDRICH III. (IV.), b. 1738, t i794 D of Mechlenburg-Strelitz 1752 — 1794. N. ra. KARL II. b. 1741, t 1816. D. 1794, G. D. of Mechlenburg-Strelitz 1815— 1816. in. 1st. 1768, Frederique of Hessen-Darrastadt, b. 1752, f 1782. m. 2nd. 1784, Charlotte of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1755, f 1785. c. 1. Charlotte Georgine Louise Frederique, b. 17 Nov. 1769, t 1818. m. 1785, Friedrich, D. of Saxe-Hildburgshausen. c. 2. Therese Mathilda Amelie, b. 5 Ap. 1773, f 1839. MECHLENBURG-STRELITZ. 499 m. I78g, Karl Alexander, of Tour and Taxis, f 1827. c. 3. Louise Augusta Wilhelmine Amelie, b. 10 March 1776, t ig July 1810. m. I7g3, Frederick Wilhelra III., K. of Prussia. c. 4. Frederique Caroline, b. 2 March 1778, f 2g June 1841. m. 1st. I7g3, Louis, Pr. of Prussia, b. 1773, f I7g6. m. 2nd. I7g8, Friedrich Wilhelm of Solms-Braunfels, f 13 Ap. 1814. m. 3rd. 1815, Ernst August, K. ofHanover, f 1851. c. 5. Georg Friedrich Karl Joseph, b. 12 Aug. 1779, f 6 Sept. i860. c. 6. Karl Friedrich August, b. 7 Jan. 1781, f 1837. c. 7. Prince, b. and f 30 Nov. 1785. GEORG, b. 1779, t i860. G. D. of-Mechlenb.-Strelitz 1816— 1860. m. 1817, Maria of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1796, f 1880. c. I. Louisa, b. 2i May i8i8, f — - c. 2. Friedrich 'Wilhelm Karl Georg, b. 17 Oct. 1819. c. 3. Karolina Charlotte Marianne, b. 10 Jan. 1821, f i June 1876. ra. 1841, Frederik VIL, K. of Denraark, rep. 1846. c. 4. G'^o>'§' Augustus Ernst Adolphus, b. 11 Jan. 1824, f 20 June 1876. m. 1851, Catharina Michailowna, of Russia, b. 1827, t i8g4. c. I. Helene Marie Alexandra, b. 16 Jan. 1857. ra 1891, Albrecht, D. of Saxe-Altenburg, b.1843, t 22 May 1902. c. 2. Geor^ Alexander, b. 6 June 1859. Ph. D. ra. raorga. 1890, Natalie Feodorovna, C'ess. of Carlow Wanljarski, b. 4 May 1858. c. 3. Marie Friederike Helene, b. I5junei86i, f 28 Decb. 1862. c. 4. Karl Michel Wilhelm August, b. 17 June 1863. Ph. D. FRIEDRICH WILHELM 1., b. 1819. G. D. of Mechlenburg- Strelitz i860. m. 1743, Augusta of Great-Britain, b. 1822. c. I. George Adolphus Friedrich, b. 22 July 1848. m. 1877, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1857. c. I. Victoria Marie Augustine, b. 8 May 1878. 111. 1899, morg. Count Georg de Jametel. c. 2. Augustine Charlottey«^/a, b. 24 Jan. 1880. m. 1899, Denilo Alexander of Montenegro, b.1871. c. 3. Adolphe Friedrich, Georg, b. 17 June 1882. c. 4. Karl Borwin, b. 10 Oct. 1888. 500 MECHLENBURG- WERL E. MECHLENBURQ=WERLE I237-I414. NICOLAS, t 1275. Pr. of Mechlenburg- Werle 1237 — 1275. Son of Heinrich Borwin II. of Mechlenburg. m. Judith, d. of Bernhard, markgr. of Anhalt. c. I. Johann I., 1 1283. c. 2. Heinrich I., t 8 Oct. i2gi. c. I. Heinrich II., f 1308. c. 2. Nicolaus, t 1291. c. 3. Richse. m. 1284, Albrect II. of Brunswick. c. 3. Nicolas II. ni. 1308, Mathilda, f 1316, d. of Otto II. of Brunswick-Liineburg. c. 4. Hedwig, f 8 Sept. 1277. ra. 1249, Johan II. of Brandenburg, f 1282. JOHANN I.|ti283. Pr. of Werle-Parchim 1275— 1283. ra. Sophie, f 1308, d. of Burchard of Lindau-Ruppin. c. I. Nicolas II., t 1316. Pr. of Werle-Parchim. c. 2. Johann II., the Elder, f 1337. Pr. of Werle-Gustrow. c. 3. Guuther, f 1312; c. 4. Heinrich. c. 5 — 6. Bernhard; c. 6. Johann, the younger. NICOLAS II., t 1316. Pr. of Werie-Parchim 1283— 1316. ra. 1st Richenza, f 1308, d. of Eric VIL, K. of Denmark. ra. 2nd. Mathilda, f 1380, d. of Otto II. of Luneburg. c. I. Johan HI., f 1351. c. 2. Sophie, t 1339. ni. 1315, Gerhard III,, C. of Holstein, f 1340. JOHANN II., t 1337- Pr- of Werle-Gustrow 1316— 1337. m. 131 1, Mathilda, f 1332, d. of Heinrich I., of Brunswick. c. 1. Nicolas 111., t 1360. Pr. of Werle-Gustrow. c. 2. Bernhard, f 1382. m. 1347, Elisabeth of Holstein. c. I. Johann VI., b. 1349, f 1395. c. 2. Mechtild, f 1427. ra. Heinrich III. of Schwerin, f 1383. c. 3. Sophie, t 1386. c. 4. Anna, a nun 1344, at Dobbertin. , MECHL ENB URG- WERLE. 501 NICOLAS IV. (III.), t 1360, -Pr. of Werie-Gustrow 1337— 1360. ra. Agnes, f 1343, widow of Heinrich II. of Mechlenburg. c. I. Johann V., b. 1340, f 1383. c. 2. Lorenz, f 1392. JOHANN III.,'^^^ Young, \ 12,51. Pr. of Werle-Goldberg 1316 —1351- m. 1317, Mathilda, f 1352, d. of Otto I., D. of Pommern-Stettin. c. I. Nicolas v., t 1354. c. 2. Johann, f 1348. m. 1446, Richarde. c. 3. Sophie, t 1384- in. 1st. 1341, Albrecht IV. of Saxe-Lauenburg. m. 2nd. 1345, Barnim IV. of Pommern -Wolgast. c. 4. Mathilda, f 1357. m. Otto, C. of Schwerin, t 1357- c. 5. Riga or Richenza, a nun 1392. NICOLAS v., t 1354- Pr- of Mechlenburg-Werle 1351— 1?54- m. Agnes, C'ess. of Lindow-Ruppin. c. I. Johann IV., f 1375. c. 2. A Prince, f 1362. not m. JOHANN IV. t 1375- Fiirst of Werle-Goldberg or Parchin 1354 —1375. "Ot m. JOHANN V. b. 1340, t 1383. Fiirst of Mechlenburg-Werle 1375 "' -1383- m. 1377, Eufemia, d. of Albrecht I., Pr. of Mechlenburg. w. p. LORENZ t 1393. Fiirst of Mechlenburg-Werle 1383. m. Mathilda of Goldberg-Parchin. c. I. Balthasar. t 1421. m. 1st. Euphemia of Mechlenburg, f 1408. m. 2nd. Hedwig of Holstein, f 1436. c. 2. Johann VII., f 1414. c. 3. Wilhelm, f 1436. c. I. Katharina, f 1475. m. Ulrich II. of Stargard, f I47i- JOHANN VI., b. 1349, t 1395- Fiirst of Mechlenburg-Werle 1383-1395- m. Agnes, f 1402. c. I. Nicolas VI., Fiirst of Wenden, f 1408, not m. c. 2. Christoph, t 1426. m. C'ess of Lindow-Ruppin. w.p. c. 3. Agnes, a nun. c. 4 — 5. Merislave; & Wilhelm. JOHANN VII. t 1414- Fiirst of Mechlenburg-Werle I3g5 — 1414. m. Katharine, f 1448, d. of Eric III. of Saxe-Lauenburg. 502 MONACO. nONACO 1700-1903. LUDOVICO I. Grimaldi, D. of Valentinos, b. 1642, f 3 Jan. 1701. Fiirst of Monaco 1662. Son of Hercule II., Pr. of Monaco & Aurelie Spinola. m. 1660, Charlotta Catharine de Grammont, f 4 June 1678. c. I. Antonio Grimaldi, D. of Valentinois, b. 27 Jan. 1661, t Feb. 1731. o. 2. Onorato 11. (Honore) Grimaldi, b. l66g, f 16 Feb. 1748. Archbishop of Besanjon 1725. c. 3. Anna Hippolyte. m. 1696, Charles of Crussol, D. of Uses. ANTONIO GRIMALDI, D. of Valentinois, b. 1661, t 20 Feb. 1731. Fiirst of Monaco 1701 — 1731. m. 1688 Maria, f 20 Oct. 1724, d. of Louis, D. of Lorraine Elbeuf- Harcourt. c. I. Louise Ippolita Grimaldi, b. 1697, f 29 Decb. 1732. c. 2. Marguerita Camilla, b. 1700, f 1758. m. 1720, Jean Alphonso. de Granvilain, Pr. Xsenghein. LOUISE IPPOLITE GRIM ALDI, b. 1697, t 1732. Fiirstinne of Monaco 173 1 — 1732. m. 1715, Jacques Francis Leonore de Goyon Matignon, C. of Thorigny. c. I. Onoratio III. [Honore) GrimaVdAth. 10 Sept. 1720,11795. c. 2. Charles Maurice, C. of Valentinois, b. 4 May 1727. c. 3. Charlotte, Religious a la Visitation de Paris. ONORATIO III. (Honore) GRIM ALDI, b. 1720. t i795- D. of Valentinois, Fiirst of Monaco 1732 — dep. 1792. m. 1757, Maria Catharina Brignole, sep. 1770. c. I. Onoratio Anne Charles Maurice, b. 17 May 1758, ti8i9. c. 2. Joseph Maria JerSme Grimaldi, b. 10 Sept. 1763, t 28 June 1816. m. Mile Francoise Therese Choiseul-Staiville, f 1793. c. 1. Honorie Camille Athenais, b. 22 Ap. 1784. ra. 1803'Rene Louis Victor, b. Aug. 1779, marquis la Tour du Pin. c. 2. Athenais Eupheosyne Louise, b. 22 June 1786. MONACO. 503 ? c. 5. 1804, Louis Michel, b. 3 Decb. 1783, t 3 Ap 1844. Marquis de Lauvois. ONORATIO IV. GRIMALDI, b. 1758, t i8ig. D.of Valenti nois. Fiirst of Monaco I7g2 — i8ig. m. 1777, Louise Felicite Victorie de Aumont. c. I. Onoratio V , b. May 1778, f 1841. c. 2. Florestah, C. of Grimaldi, b. 10 Oct. 1785, f 20 June 1856. ra. 1818, Mile Rouiller. ONORATIO V. GRIMALDI, D. of Valentinois, b. 1778, t 1841. D. of Monaco i8ig — 1841. TANCREDE FLORESTAN |. Roger Louis Grimaldi, b. 1785, t 1856. Pr. of Monaco 1841 — 1856. m. 1816, Marie Louise Caroline, b. 18 July I7g3, f 23 Nov. i87g, d. of Gilbert de Lametz. c. I. Charles Honore Grimaldi, b. 8 Decb. 1818, fio Sept. 1889. c. 2. Florestine Gabrielle Anthoinette, b. 22 Oct. 1833, f 24 April i8g7. ra. 1863, Friedrich Wilhelm. Alexander, D. of Urach, b. 1810, t l86g. (See Friedrich I. Eugene of Wiirtemberg) CHARLES III. b. 1S18, t i88g, D. of Valentinois, Pr. of Monaco 1856— i88g. m. 1846, Antoinette Ghislaine, C'ess. of Merode, b. 28 Sept. 1828, t 10 Feb. 1864. c. 1. Albert Honore Charles, b. 13 Nov. 1848. ALBERT, b. 13 Nov. 1848. D. of Valentinois, Fiirst of Monaco i88g. m. 1st. l86g, Mary Victoria, Lady Douglas Hamilton, b. 11 Decb. 1850, div. _i88o. (See Charles Louis Fred, G. D. of Baden.) m. 2nd. i88g, Marie Alice Heine, from New Orleans, North America, b. 10 Feb. 1858, widow of Armand, D. of Richeleu & Fronsac, f 1880, sep. igoi. c. I. Louis Houor€ Charles Anthony, b. 12 July 1870. 504 MONTENEGRO. nONTENEQRO 1852-1903. DANILO I., b- 1826, assas. i860. Prince of Montenegro 1852-1860. Son of Mirko Petrovitch, f 1867. m. 1855, Darinka, b. 31 Decb. 1837, f 14 Feb. 1892, d. of Marco Kvekvitch. c. I. Olga Alexandra Eugenia Marie, b. 1859, t i8g6. NICHOLAS I. Nikita Petrovic Njegos, b. 7 Oct. 1741. Pr. of Montenegro i860. Son of Mirko Petrovitch, b. 2g Aug. 1820, t 20 July 1867 and Stana-Petrovitch nee Martinovitch, b. 1824, f i8g5. m. 'i860, Milena Petrovna, b. 22 Ap. 1847, d. of Pierre Vricotic. c. I. Zorka, b. 23 Decb. 1864, f 17 March i8go. ra. 1883, Fiirst Peter Kara Georgiewitsch. c. 2. /(/z/z'fea Nikolaievna, b. 14 July 1866. m. i88g, Peter Nickolawitsch of Russia, b. 1864. c. 3. Anastasia (Stana), b. 24 Decb. 1867. m. l88g, Georges Maximiliau, Pr. Romanovski, Pr. of Leuchtenburg, b. 1852. c. 4. Marika, b. 8 March .i86g, f 7 May 1885. c. 5. Danilo Alexandre, b. 17 June 1871. m. 1899, Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, b. 1880. c. 6. Helena, b. 27 Decb. 1872. ra. 1896, Vittorio Eraanuelo, b. 1869 of Italy. c. 7. Anna, b. 17 Aug. 1874. m. 1897, Franz Joseph of Battenberg, b. 1861. c. 8. Mirko, b. 5 Ap. 1879. ra 1902, Nathalie Constantinovitsch, b. 29 Sept. 1822. c. 9. Xenia, b. 10 Ap. 1881. c. 10—11. Vera, b. 10 Feb. 1887; and Peter, b. 28 Sept. i88g. NASSA U- WALRAM. 505 NASSAU, branch of WALRA/Vl 1195-1627. WALRAM I., t 1198, C. of Nassau, Idstein, Weisbaden & Weil bourg I I 67 — iig8. Son of Ruprecht I. of Laurenburg, f 1152. m. Cunigunda, d. of Ulrich, C. of Idstein-Weisbaden. c. I. Heinrich I., the Rich, b. about iigo, t 1250. c. 2. Ruprecht IV., f 1237. HEINRICH I., the Rich, b. iig8, f 1250. C. of Nassau iig8-i25o. m. Mathilda of Nassau-Gueldres, d. of Otto II., C. of Gueldres 1183. c. I. 'Walram I., f 1276, C. of Weisbaden. c. 2. Otho, C. of Dillenburg, f i2go. - (See.) c. 3. Elisabeth. c. 4. Ruprecht, f 1247. c. 5 — 6. Heinrich & Gerhard, ecclesiastics. c. 7. Jan, Bishop of Utrecht 1267, f 1288. WA|_P/VM II. t 1276, C. of Nassau & Weisbaden 1250 — 1276. m. Adelaide, d. of Diether IL, C. of Katzenelnbogen. c. 1. Adolphus, b. 1255, t 2 Julyi2g8. Germ. Rom. Emp. I2g2. c. 2. Thierry (Didrich), ¦\ 1307, elector of Treves 1300 — 1307. ADOLPHUS I., b. 1255, t I2g8, C. of Nassau-Weisbaden 1276, German Emp. i2g2 — I2g8. (See.) GERLACH, t 1361, C. of Nassau 1305— 1344. m. Agnes, d. of Otto of Hessen. c. I. Adolphus II., t 1370, C. of Nassau-Idsteiii-Weisbaden. c. 2. Johan I., b. i3og, f 20 Sept. 1371. C. of Nassau-Weilburg. c. 3. Gerlach, b. 1326, f 1371. elector of Mentz 1346. c. 4 — 5. Kraft, t 1361; Ruprecht, f 1390. /^QOLPHUS 1 1. , t 1370, C. of Nassau-Idstein- Weisbaden 1344 — 1370. m. 1337, Margaret, d. of Friedrich IV. of Niirnberg-Hohenzollern. c. I. Gerlach, t 1368. c. 2. Friedrich, Elector of Mainz. c. 3. Adolph II., b. 1353, t 1390, Elector of Mainz 1371. ra. Margaret, d. of Rudolph VI. of Baden. c. I. Adolph, t 1475, Elector of Mainz 1461. 5o6 NASSAU WALRAM. c. 2. Johan, f 1480, Electorof Idstein-Weisbaden 1426. ra. Maria, f 1472, d. of Eugelbert I. of Nassau- Otto. c. 1. Adolph IV., t 1511. C. of Nassau-Saar brucken. c. 2. Philip I., 1 9 June i5og, C. of Weisbaden. m. 1470, Margaret, b. 1456, f 7 Sept. 1527, d. of Ludwig IV. of Palatine of Rhin. c. 3 — 4. Johan and Engelbrecht. c. 4. Johan II., t 1419. Elector of Mainz 1397 — 1419. c. 5. Walram, b. 1345, t 1393. Archbishop of Mainz and C. of Idstein-Weisbaden 1370 — 1393. m. Bertha of Westeiburg, f 1374. c. I. Adolph III., C. of Idstein-Weisbaden 1393,11426. c. 2 — 3. Two children, t young. JOHAN I., b. 1309, t 1371. C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1355-1371. m. 1st. 1333, Gertrud, f 1350, d. of Hartrad, C. of Merenberg.w.p. m. 2iid. 1353, Johanna of Sarbriicken, f 1391. c. I. Johanna, t 1383. m. 1368, Hermann I. of Hessen. c. 2. Agnes, m. ist. Adolph IV., C. of Waideck, f 1431- m. 2nd. C. of Zweibriicken-Bischweiler. c. 3. Jeanette. m. Heinrich, C. of Homberg. c. 4. Margaret, m. Friedrich, the Young, C. of Veldenz. c. 5. Philipp I., b. 1368, t 2 July i42g. PHILIPP I., b. 1368, t i42g, of Nassau- Wall am 1371— i42g. m. 1st. 1386, Anna Johanna, f n Oct. 1410, d. of Kraft V. of Hohenlohe. m. 2nd. 1412, Elisabeth, f 1456, d. of Friedrich of Lovaine. [See Johan I. of Lorraine. ) c. I. Philipp, b. 1388, t ig Ap. 1416. c. 2. Joannette, b. before 1400, t 1 Feb. 1481. m. 1422, Georg, C. of Henneberg, f 1465. c. 3. Philipp II. , b. 12 March 1418, f 1492. C. of Nassau- Weilburg. c. 4. Johann II. , b. 4 Ap. 1423, f 1472, C. of Nassau-Weilburg. c. 5. Margaretha, b. 26 Ap. 1426, f 5 May 1490. m. 1441, Gerhard von Rodenmachern.&Niirnburg, -1-1488. PHILIPP II., b- 1418, t 1492. C. of Nassau- Walram 1429—1492. m. 1st. 1440, Margareth, b. 1426, t 1446, d. of Johan III. ofLoon- Heinsberg. m. 2nd. Veronika of Sayn-Witgensteifi, t 1500. w. p. c. I. Johann, b. 1441, f 1480. m. 1472, Elisabeth of Hessen, t 15 16. NASSA U- WALRAM. 507 c. I. Ludwig, b. 1473, t 1523 c. 2. Philipp, b. 1443, t before I4g2. LUDWIG I., b. 1473, t 1523. C. of Nassau- Walram I4g2 — 1523. m. Margaret Maria, d. of Adolph IV. of Nassau-Saarbruck. c. 1. Philip III., b. 1504, t 1559- c. 2 — 3. Two sons, t young. PHILIPP Ml., b. 1504, t 1559- C. of Nassau- Walram 1523—1559- m. 1st. Elisabeth, C'ess. of Sayn, f 1531. w. p. m. 2nd. 1536, Anna, f 1537> d. of Albert VIL, C. of Mansfeld. m. 3rd. Amalia, d. of Johan, C. of Isenburg. c. 1. Albert, b. 26 Decb. 1537, t 1593. C. of Saarbruck. c. 2. Philipp IV., b. 14 Oct. 1542, f 12 March 1602. C. of Nassau-Weilburg-Saarbruck. (See.) c. 3. Ottilia, m. Otto, C. of Wild & Rhingrafen. c. 3. Anna. ra. Friedrich, C. of Wild & Rhingrafen. ALBERT, b. 1537. t 1593- D. of Nassau- Walram 1559—1593- m. 1559, Anna of Nassau-Dillenburg, b. 1541, t 1616. c. I. Ludwig II., b. 1565, 1 1627. c. 2. Wilhelm, t 1597- c. 3. Johann Casimir, f 1602. m. Elisabeth of Hessen-Darmstadt, f 1625. c. 1. Anna Eleonora, b. 1602, f 1685. m. 1625, Lud wig Friedrich, Pr. of Montbelliard. (See.) LUDWIG M . of Nassau-Weilburg, b. 1565, t 1626. D. of Nassau. Walram I5g3 — 1626. m. I58g, Anna of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1567, f 1626. c. 1. Wilhelm Ludwig, b. i5go, f 1640. D. of Nassan-Usingen 1625. (See.) c. 2. Philipp v., b. 15 Ap. 1597, t 29 March 1621. w. p. c. 3. Johann, b. 1603, f 1677. D. of Nassau-Idstein. m. 1st. 1629, Sibylla of Baden-Durlach, b. 1605, f 1644. m.2nd. 1646, Anna, f 1668. C ess of Leiningen-Dachsburg. c. 1. Ludwig Friedrich. c. 2. Johann, b. 1638, t 1658. c. 3. Johanna, b. 1657, t i733- m. 1678, Christian of Waideck, t 1706. c. 4. Dorothea Amalia, b. 1661, f 1740. m. Ludwig Friedrich of Wied, f i7og. c. 5. Georg August Samuel, b. 1665, f 1721. Fiirst of Nassau-Idstein. m. Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen, b. 1672, t 1728. 5o8 NASSAUOTHO. c. I. Christine Louise, b. 31 March 1691', f 13 Ap. 1723. m. i7og, Georg Albert of Ost-Friesland, b. 13 June i6go, f June 1734- c. I. Georg Christian, b. 13 Octb. 1710, t 28 Ap. 1711. c. 2.\Karl Edgard, b. 18 Jan. 1716. c. 2. Henriette Charlotte, b. 1693, -f- 1734, m. 1 71 1, Moritz of Saxony. c. 3. Augusta Friederike, b. 1699, f 1750. m.1723, Karl August of Nassau- Weilburg. c. 6 — 25. Twenty children, n. n. c. 4. Ernst Kasimir, b. 1607, f 1655. C. of Nassau-Weilburg. c. 5. Otto, t 1632. NASSAU, branch of OTHO 1250-1739. OTHO I., t 1290. C. of Dillenburg, Nassau-Siegen and Bielstein. Son of Heinrich I., ^Ae Rich of Nassau- Walram, t 1250. m. Agnes, d. of Emich, C. of Leiningen. c. I. Heinrich, b. 1281, f 1343- C. of Nassau-Siegen. c. 2. Emich, f 1334. C. of Hadaraar 1290 — 1234. c. 3. Otto, t 1302. Ecclesiastic. c, 4. Johan, f 1328. C. of Nassau-Dillenburg 1290. c. 5-6. Two children, n. n. HEINRICH I., b. 1281, t 1343- C. of Nassau-Siegen 1290-1343. m. Adelaide of Aremberg-Heinsberg. c. I. Otto II. , t 1369. c. 2. Heinrich I., C. of Bielstein, b. 1323, f 1378(80). m. 1341, Meyna von Westerburg. c. 1. Adelheid. c. 2. Heinrich II., b. 1374, f 1412. C. of Bielstein. m. Katharine vou Banderode. c. 1. Wilhelm, t 1430. Dompropst of Mainz. c. 2. Johan, t I473- c. 3. Heinrich, f 1477- C. of Liebenscheld. c. 4 — 5. Two daughters, n. u; c. 3. Reinhard, b. 1377, f 1412. NASSA U O THO. 509 OTTO II., t 1369. C. of Nassau-Dillenburg 1343 — 1369. m. Adelaide of Vienna, f 1376. c. I. Heinrich. Ecclesiastic. c. 2. Otto. Propst at St. Moritz. c. 3. Johann I., b. 1340, 1 1416. JOHANN I., b. 1340, t 1416. C. of Nassau-Dillenburg I36g—I4i6. m. 1361, Margareth, f i4og, d. of Adolf IL, C. of Mark I328,ti347. c. I. Adolf, t 1420. c. Jutta. m. Godfried X., C. of Eppstein, f 1437- c. 2. Johann II., \ 1443. c. 3. Engelbrech 1., f 1442. c. 4. Heinrich, f young. c. 5. Johann III., f 1429. c. 6. Margareth. m. 1398, Heinrich IV., C. of Waldeck,ti442- JOH ANN II., t 1443- C. of Nassau-Dillenburg 1416— 1443. m. Adelheid. c. 1. Adelheid, a nun. ENGELBRECHT I. (Engelbert),\ 1442. C. of Nassau-Dillen berg 1416 — 1442. m. 1404, Johanna von der Leek, f 1445, heiress of Breda 1394. c. I. Johan IV., b. 1410. t 1475. c. 2. Heinrich IL, f 1450. ra. Genoveva of Virneburg, f 1437. c. 3. Margareth. ra. Nassau- Weisenberg. c. 4. Maria, f 1472. m. Johan, f 1480. (See Adolf II., of Nassau-Walram. JOHANN IV., b. 1410, t 1475. C. of Nassau-Dilleuberg, Vianden and Diez 1442 — 1475. m. 1440, Marie, t 1500, d. of Johanu of Loon-Heinberg. c. I. Anna, b. 1442, f 1514. m. 1st. 1467, Otto III. of Brunswick. ra. 2nd. 1473, Philipp, C. of Katzenelnbogen, b. 1402,11492. c. 2. Johanna, b. 1444, f 1468. ra. 1464, Philip, C. of Waideck. c. 3. Adrianne, b. 1449, t 1477- m. 1468, Philipp, C. of Hanau. c. 4. Eugelbert IL, b. 1451, t 1504- ni. 1468, Zimburge of Baden, b. 1450, t 1504. c. 5. Johann V., b. 1455, 1 1516. c. 6. Otilie, f 1495. JOHANN V. (III.), b. 1455. t 1516. C. of Nassau-Dillenberg 1475— 1516- m. 1482, Elisabeth, b. 1466, t 1523, d. of Heinrich III. of Hessen. c. I, Heinrich, b. 1483, f 1538. 510 NASSAU-OTHO. c. 2. Johann, b. 1484, f 1504. c. 3. Wilhelm, the Rich, the Elder, b. -1487, t i559- c. 4. Elisabeth, b. 1488, t 1559- ra. 1506, Jobst of Holstein-Schaumburg. c. 5. Marie, b. 1491. ra. 1506, Johann, C. of Wied. HEINRICH III., b. 1483. t 1538- C.of Nassau-Dillenberg 1516 -1538- m. 1st. 1502, Francisca of Savoy, f 1511 ra. 2nd. 1515 Claudia, f 1521, d. of Jean II. , Pr. of Chalon's & Orange, f 1502. 111. 3rd. Menzia von Mendoza-Cenefte. c. I. Renatus, Fiirst of Orange, f I5 J'Jly 1544- REN ATUS k- 1544. Prince of Orange 1530. C. of Nassau-Dillen burg 1538— 1544. ra. 1540, Anne, f 156S, d. of Anthony, D. of Lorraine, f 1544. '"'.p. WILHELM, the Rich, the Old, b. 1487, f 1559. C. of Nassau- Dillenburg 1544—1559- m. 1st. 1508, Cunigunda Jacobine, -j- I52g, d. of Egmond Walpurgis. ra. 2ud. 1531, Juliane, C'ess. of Stolberg, t 1580. c. I. Elisabeth, f young. c. 2. Magdalena. ra. Hermann, C. of Meurs. w. p. c. 3. Wilhelm I. of Orange, b. 25 Ap. 1533, assas. 10 July 1584. Stadtholder of Netherlands. (See. ) c. 4. Herman, f young. c. 5. Johann VI., b. 1536, f 1606. c. 6. Ludwig, b. 1538. f i574. C. of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen. c. 7. Heinrich, k. in battle. , c. 8. Anna, b. 21 Sept. 1541, f i6i6. m. i55g, Albert, D. of Nassau-Walram. c. g. Adolph, b. 1540, t 1568. c. 10. Katharina, b. 1543, f 1624. ra. 1560, Guenther XLL, C. of Schwarsburg-Rudolstadt, t-1583. JOHANN VI., b. 1536, t 1606, C. of Katzenelnbogen. C. of Nassau- Dillenburg i55g— 1606. m. ist. i55g, Elisabeth, f I579. d. of Georg of Leuchtenberg. m. 2nd. 1580, Kunigunda of Palatine of Rhine, b. 1556, f 1586. m. 3rd. 1586, Johanna, d. of Ludwig, C. of Sayn- Wittgenstein. c. I. Wilhelm Ludwig, b. i56o,t 1620. Stadtholder of Friesland. m. Anna of Nassau. (See Wilhelm I. of Holland, w. p. c. 2. Johann, der Mittlere, b. 1561,! 1623. C.of Nassau-Siegen. (See.) NASSAU-OTHO. 511 c. 3. Qeorg, b. 1562, f 1623. C. of Nassau-Beilstein. c. 4. Elisabeth, b. 24 Jan. 1564, f 5 May i6ii. ra. ist. 1583, Philip IV., C. of Nassau-Weilburg. m. 2nd. 1603, Christian, C. of Waldeck-Eisenberg. c. 5. Philip, b. I Decb. 1566, f 2 Sept. 1595. Not m. c. 6. Maria, b. 1568, f 1625. ra. 1588, Johann Ludwig of Nassau-Saarbeck, -|- 1596. c. 7. Ernst Kasirair, b. 1573, k. 5 June 1632, C. of Nassau- Diez. (See.) c. 8. Adolph, b. 1584, t 1608. c. 9. Ludwig Giinther, f 1604,. C. of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen. c. 10. Johann Ludwig, b. 1590, f 1653, C.of Nassau-Hadamar. m. Unsula, f 1638. C'ess. of Lippe. c. I. Johanna Elisabeth, f 1647. ra. 1642, Friedrich. (See Christian I. of Anhalt-Bernburg ) c. 2. Sophia Magdalena. m. Ludwig-Heinrich. c. 3. Mauritz Heinrich, f 1679, C. of Nassau-Hadamar 1653- m. Ernestine, d. of Johann II. of Nassau-Siegen. c. I. Claudia Franseska, b. 1660, f 1680. m. 1677, Friedrich Aug. Leopold of Lobkowitz. c. 2. Albertine Jeanette, b. 1679, t 1716. m. Ludwig Otto of Salra, b. 1674, 1 1738. c. 3. Franz Alexander, f 1711, C. of Nassau- Hadamar 1679 — 1711. c. 4. Heinrich, b. 1641, f 1701. Domherr of Mainz. m. 1663, Dorothea Elisabeth of Lignitz, b. 1646, 1 1691. c. I. Christina, f 1736. Q£ORG b. 1562, t 1623. C. of Dillenburg 1606 — 1623. m. 1st. 1584, Anna Emilie of Nassau-Walram, b. 1565, f 1605. m. 2nd. 1605, Amalie, C'ess. of Sayn-Wittgenstein; c. 1. Ludwig Heinrich, b. 1594, f 1662. c. 2. Albrecht, b. 1596, k. 1626. c. 3 — 16. Fourteen children, n. n. LUDWIG HEINRICH, b. 1594, t 1662. C. of Nassau-Dillenburg 1623— 1662. ra. 1st. Catharine of Sayn-Wittgenstein. m. 2nd. Elisabeth of Palatine of Rhin. in. 3rd. Sophia Magdalena. (See Johan Ludwig of Dillenburg.) c. I. Georg Ludwig, t 1656. m. Anne Auguste of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 161 2, t 1656. 512 NASSAU-SAARBRUCKEN. c. I. Heinrich, b. 28 Aug. 1641, t 18 Ap. 1701. u. 2. Adolph, b. i62g, f 1676, C. of Nassau-Schaumburg. w.p. m. 1653, Elisabeth Charlotte Melander, C'ess. of Holzappel, t 1707. c. I. Son, t young. c. 2. Charlotte, b. 1672, f 1700. m. i6g2, Le Brecht of Anhalt-Schaumburg. HEINRICH b. 1641, t 1701. C. of Nassau-Dillenburg 1662 — 1701. ra. 1663, Dorothy Elisabeth, d. of Georg, D. of Liegnitz. c. 1. Wilhelm, f 1724. c. 2. Adolf, b» 1673, t i6go. c. 3. Sophia Augusta, m. Wilhelra, b. 1643, f 1709. (See Christian I. of Anhalt-Bernburg. ) c. 4. Charlotta Amalia, b. 1680, f 1738. m. 1706, Wilhelm Heinrich of Nassau-Usingeu. c. 5. Christian, b. 1688, t 1739- c. 6. Karolina Johanna, f 1686. m. 1679, Ferdinand Gobert, C. of Aspremont Lynden, b. 1643, f 1708. c. 7 — ^16. Ten children, f youug. WILHELM, t 1724. C. of Nassau-Dillenburg 1701 — 1724. CHRISTIAN, b. 1688, t 1739- C. of Nassau-Dillenburg I724-I73g. m. 1725, Anna Charlotta of Netherlands, b. 1710, t 1777- NASSAU=SAARBRUCKEN 1500-1797. ADOLPH IV., t 1511- C. of Nassau-Saarbriicken. Son of Johann of Idstein-Weisbaden. (See Adolph II. of Nassau- Walram.) m. Margareth of Hanau-Liechtenberg. c. I. Philipp II., b. i4go, f 1558. c. 2. Margaret, ra. Ludwig I., C. of Nassau-Walram. PHILIPP II., b. 1490. t 1558, C. of Idstein-Weisbaden and Saar briickeu 1511 — 1558. m. 1514, Adriana, f 1524, d. of Johaun, C. of Hennegau-Bergen. c. I. Philipp III., b. 1516, t 1566. NASSAU-SAARBRUCKEN. 513 c. 2. Adolf, b. 1518, t 1556, C. of Idstein. c. 3. Balthasar, b. 1520, fn Jan. 156S, C. of Idstein-Weisbaden. c. 4. Katharina. ra. Wolfgang von Hoheufels, f 1573. c. 5. Margaretha, Abbess of Walsdorf. c. 6. Anna, nun at Walsdorf. PHILIPP III., b. 1516,11566. Elector of Nassau-Saarbriicken 1558 — 1566. Not ra. BALTHASAR, b. 1520, f 1568. C. of Idstein-Weisbaden and Elector of Nassau-Saarbriicken 1566 — 1568. ra. Margareth of Isenburg. c. I. Johann Ludwig, b. 1567, f 1596. JOHANN LUDWIG, b. 1567, 11596. C.of Nassau-Saarbriicken, abd. 1568. m. 1588, Maria, b. 1568, f 1625, d. of Johann VI. of Nassau-Otto. c. I. Ottilia, b. 26 Decb. 1492. c. 2. Margareth. ra. Adolf, C. of Bernheim, c. 3. Anna Catharina. m. Simon, Pr. of Lippe. c. 4. Maria Magdalena, d. of Wolfgang-Heinrich, C. of Isenburg. c. 5. Juliane, f young. c. 6. Johann, b. 1595, f I59g. c. 7. Johann Ludwig, b. I5g6, f 1605. GUSTAF ADOLF, b. 1632, f 1677, C. of Nassau-Saarbriicken 156S— 1677. Son of Wilhelra Ludwig, C. of Nassau-Usingen. m. 1662, Eleonora Clara, b. 1633, f 1709. C'ess. of Hohenlohe Gleichen. c. I. Ludwig Crato, b. 1663, f 1723. c. 2. Karl Ludwig, b. 1665, f 1723. c. 3—8. Six children, f young. LUDWIG CRATO, b. 1663, f 1713. C. of Nassau-Saarbriicken 1677—1713- c. I. Carolina, b. 1704, f 25 March 1744. ra. I7ig, Christian III. of Pfalz-Bischweiler. KARL LUDWIG, b. 1665, f 1723. C. of Nassau-Saarbriicken 1713-1723- m. 1713, Christiana of Nassau-Ottweiler, b. 1685, f 1761. c. I. Friedrich Karl, b. 1718, f I7ig. c. 2. Ludwig Karl, b. 1720, f 1721. 514 NASSAU-WEILBURG. WILHELM HEINRICH, b. 1718, t 1768. Pr. of Nassau-Saar briicken 1723— 1768. Son of Wilhelm Heinrich of Nassau-Usingen. m. 1742, Sophia Erdmutha, C'ess. of Erbach, b. 12 July 1725. c. I. Ludwig, b. 3 Jan. 1745, f i794- c. 2. Anna Carolina, b. 31 Decb. 1751, f 1824. ra. 1st i76g, Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm of Holstein- Glucksburg. m. 2nd. 1782, Friedrich Karl of Brunswich-Bevern. (See) c. 3. Wilhelmine Henriette, b. 22 Oct. 1752. ra. Ludwig Arraand, marquis of Soyecourt, f 7 Sept. i7go. LUDWIG b. 1745, t 1794, Pr- of Nassau-Saarbriicken 1768 — 1794. m. 1st. 1766, Wilhelm Sophie Eleonore, b. 22 Jan. 1751, t 1780, d. of Johan Friedrich, Pr. of Schwarzbourg-Roudolphstadt. ra. 2nd. 1787, Katharin4 Margarethe Koest, C'ess. of Ottweiler, b. 1757- c. I. Heinrich Ludwig Karl, b. 19 March 1768, f 27 Ap. i7g7. HEINRICH LUDWIG KARL, b. 1768, t 1797. Pr. of Nassau- Saarbriicken 1794 — 1797. ra. 1785, Marie Fraufoise Maxirailiane, b. 2 Nov. 1761. Princess of St. Maurice Montbarrey. w. p. NASSAU=WEILBURQ 13551903. JOHANN I., b. 1309, t 1371- C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1355— I37i- (See Johann I. of Nassau-Walram.)" PHILIPP I. b. 1368, t 1429, C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1371—1429 Son of Johan I. of Nassau-Walram. (See) JOHANN II., b. 1423. t 1472, C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1429— 1472. Son of Philipp I. m. 1st. 1456, Johanna of Loon-Heinsberg, f 1469. Ill 2nd. 1470, Elisabeth, b. 1445, f 1505, d. of Ludwig I. of Wiirtemberg-Urach. c. I. Elisabeth, f i47g. NASSAU-WEILBURG. 515 ra. 1474, Wilhelm IV. of Julich & Berg, f 1511- c. 2. Johanna, b. 1466, f 7 May 1521. m. 1481, Johaun I. of Pfalz-Simraern. c. 3. Johan Ludwig 1., b. 1472, 1 1545- JOHANN LUDWIG I., b. 1472, f 1545, C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1472—1545- m. 1st. 1492, Elisabeth of Pfalz-Zweibriicken, f 1500. ra. 2nd Catharina Johanna, t 1547, d. of Johann, C. of Mori- Saarwerden. c. I. Ottilie. m. Johann VI., C. of Sayn, t 1560. c. 2 — 5. Anna; Elisabeth; Johanna and Margaret. c. 6 — 8. Felicitas; Anna and Agnes, all nuns. c. g. Katharine, t 1553- m. Emicho I., C. of Leiningen, f 1541. c. 10. Philipp, b. 25 June 1509, fig July 1554. m. 1537, Apollonia of Leiningen. c. II. Johann III., b. 1511, t 30 Nov. 1574, C. of Weilburg and Saarbriickeu. c. 12. Adolf, b. 1526, t 26 Nov. 1559. m. 1553, Anastasia von Isenburg. w. p. c. 13. Johaun Ludwig II. , b. 1524, f 1542. JOHANN Ml., b. 1511-1574- C.of Nassau-Weilburg 1545— 1574. PHILIPP II., b. 1542, t 1602. C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1574 — 1602. Son of Philipp III., C. of Nassau-Walram. m. 1st. 1563, Erika, f 25 Decb. 1581, d. of Frans, C. of Mander- scheild-Blankenheim, m. 2nd. 1583, Elisabeth, b. 1564, 1 1611, d. of Johanu VI. of Nassau- Otto. c. 1. Anna Amalia, b. Decb. 1565, f 7 March 1605. ra. 1584, Georg of Nassau-Dillenburg. LUDWIG b. 1565, t 1627, C. of Nassau-Walram 1593 and C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1602 — 1627. (See Ludwig II. of Nassau-Walram. ) ERNST CASIMIR, b. 1607, t 1655. C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1627 — 1655. Son of Ludwig IL, D. of Nassau-Walram. m. Anna of Sayn-Wittgenstein. c. I. Friedrich, b.. 1640, f 1675. FRIEDRICH, b. 1640, t 1675, C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1655— 1675. m. 1663, Elisabeth, b. 1646, f 1678, d. of Ernst, C. of Sayn- Wittgenstein. 5i6 NASSAU WIELBURG. c. 1. Johann Ernst, b. 1664, f 1719. c. 2. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 1680, f 1722. m. 1702, Elisabeth of Hessen-Homburg, b.j68i, f 1707. c. I. Charlotte Friederike Amelie, b. 1702, f 1785. ra. 1st. 1725, Leopold of Anhalt-Kothen, f 1728. m. 2nd. 1730, Albert Wolfgang of Schaumburg- Lippe. JOHANN ERNST, b. 1664, t 1719. C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1675 —1719. ra. 1683, Maria, b. 1662, t 1725, d. of Friedrich Emico, C. of Leiningen-Hartenburg. c. 1. Friedrich Ludwig, b. 1683, f 1703. c. 2. Karl August, b. 1685, k. 1753. c. 3. Magdalena Henriette, b. 1691, f 1725. ra. 1719, Friedrich Wilhelra of Solms-Brunsfels, b. 1696, t 1761. c. 4. Albertina Christina Louise, b. 1693, f 1748. c. 5. Albertina Juliana, b. 1698, f 1722. m. 1713, Wilhelm, D. of Saxe- Weimar-Eisenach. KARL AUGUST, b. 16S5, t 1753. C. of Nassau-Weilburg 1719.— Prince 1737— 1753- ni. 1723, Friederike of Nassau-Walram, b. i6gg, f 1750. c. I. Henriette Maria Dorothea, b. and f 1724. c. 2. Henriette, b. 1726, f 1757- c. 3. Louise, b. and f 1727. c. 4. Polyzene Wilhelmine Louise, b. 1728, f 1732. c. 5. Christine Louise Charlotte, b. 1730, f 1732. c. 6. Louise Christine Charlotte, b. 1733. f 1764. ra. 1750, Siraon August, C. of Lippe-Detraold. c. 7. Karl Christian, b 16 Jan. 1735, t 28 Nov. 1788. KARL CHRISTIAN, b. 1735. t 1788. Pr. of Nassau-Weilburg 1735— 1788. m. 1760, Caroline of Holland, b. 1743, f 17S7. c. 1. Georg Wilhelm, b. 1760, f 1762. c. 2. Wilhelm Ludwig Karl, b. 12 Decb. 1761, t 1770. c. 3. Augusta Marie, b. 6 Feb. 1764, f 1802. c. 4. Wilhelmine Louise, b. 8 Sept. 1765, f 1837. m. 1786, Heinrich XIII. of Reuss, b. 1747, f 1817. c. 5. Princess, Stillborn 1767. c. 6. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 25 Oct. 1768, f g Jan. 1816. c. 7. Caroline Louise Friederike, b. 14 Decb. 1770, f 1828. m. 1787, Karl Ludwig Friedrich, b. 1763, f 1824. Prince of Wied (ofRunkel). NASSAU-WEILBURG. 517 c. 8. Karl, b. and -|- 1772. c. g. Karl Wilhelm Friedrich, b. 1 May 1775, f 1807. c. 10. Amelie Charlotte Wilhelmine, b. 6 Aug. 1776, t 1841. ra. 1st. 1793, Victor II. of Anhalt-Schaumburg. m. 2nd. 1813, Friedrich von Steiu-Liebenstein, b. 1777, t 1849- c. II. Henriette, b. 22 Ap. 1780, f 2 June 1857. m. 1797, Ludwig of Wiirtemberg, f 1817. FRIEDRICH WILHELM, b. 1768, f 1816. Pr. of Nassau- Weilburg 1788, D. 1806— 1816. ra. 1788, Isabelle, b. 29 Ap. 1772, \ 1827, d. of Wilhelm Georg, Burgr. of Kirchberg-Hockenburg, •)• I7g9. c. I. Wilhelm Qeorg August, b. 14 June 1792, f 20 Aug. 1839. c. 2. Henriette Alexandra Frederique Wilhelmina, b. 30 Oct. 1797. t 29 Decb. i82g. m. 1815, A'ar^ Louis. (&^ Leopold IL, Emp. of Germany.). c. 3. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 13 Decb. I7gg, t 1844. WILHELM GEORG, b. 1792, t 1839. D. of Usingen and Weil burg 1816 — i83g. m. 1st. 1813, Louise of Saxe-Altenburg, b. I7g4, f 1825. m. 2nd. i82g, Pauline of Wiirtemberg, b. 1810, f 1856. c. I. Therese Wilhelmine Friederike, b. 17 Ap. 1815, 1 8 Decb. 1871. m. 1837, Peter of Oldenburg, f 1881. c. 2. Adolph 'Wilhelm Karl August, b. 24 July 1817. G. D. of Luxemburg. (See.) c. 3. Wilhelm Karl Henrik Friedrich, b. 8 Sept. 1819, f young. c. 4. Maurice Wilhelra August Karl, b. 21 Nov. 1820, f 23 March 1850. c. 5. Marie Wilhelmine Louise, b. 25 Ap. 1822, f 1824. c. 6. Wilhelm Karl August Friedrich, b. 12 Aug. 1823, f 1839. c. 7. Maria Wilhelmina Friederike Elisabeth, b. 29 Jan. 1825, t 24 March 1902. m. 1842, Herman, Pr. of Wied, b. 1814, f 1864. c. 8. Helene Wilhelmine Henriette, b. 12 Aug. 1831, f 27 Oct. 1888. m. 1853, Georg V., Victor, Pr. of Waideck. c. 9. Nicholas Wilhelm, b. 20 Sept. 1832. m. morga. 1867, Nathalie de Pouchkine, created C'ess. of Merenberg, b. 4 June 1836, widow of General Doubelt. c. 1. Sophia, C'ess. of Merenberg & Torby, b. 1868. m. 1891, Michael, b. 1861, G. D. of Russia. fc. 2. Alexandra, b. 1869. ;e. 3. Georg Alexandrowitsch,b.i87i, C.of Merenberg. 5 1 8 NASSA U- USINGEN. m. i8g5, Olga, b. i87'3, jd. of Alexander II., Emp. of Russia. c. I. Georg Michael Alexander, b. iSgy. c. lo. Sophia Wilhelmina Marianne Henriette, b. 9 July 1836. m. Oscar II. , King of Sweden and Norway. Nassau united with Prussia 1839. NASSAU=USINGEN 1625-1816. WILHELM LUDWIG, b. 1590. t 1640. D. of Nassau-Usingen 1625—1640. Son of Ludwig II. , D. of Nassau- Walram. m. 1615, Anna of Baden-Durlach, b. 1595, t 1651. c. I. Kraft, t 1642. c. 2. Johann Ludwig, f i6go. c. 3. Anna Juliana, b. 1617, t 1667. m. 1640, Friedrich, b. 1616, "t 1661. (See Johann I. of Pfalz-Zweibriicken.) c. 4. Maria Sibylla, b. 1623, f i6gg. m. 1650, August Philipp, D. of Holstein-Beck. c. 5. Walrad, b. 1635, 1 1702. c. 6. Gustaf Adolf, C. of Nassau-Saarbrucken, b. 1632, t 1677. \/\//\|_PAD b. 163s, t 1702. D. of Nassau-Usingen 1640— 1702. m. 1st. Isabella Maria, Princess of Croy, f 1686. m. 2nd. 1688, Magdalena, f 1733, C'ess. of Lowenstein-Wertheim w. p. c. I. Wilhelm Heinrich, b. 1684, 1 1718. c. 2 — 3. Two daughters. WILHELM HEINRICH, b. 1684, ti7i8. D. of Nassau-Usingen 1702 — 1718. m. 1706, Charlotta of Nassau-Dillenburg, b. 1680, f 1738. c I. Karl, b i Jan. 1712, t 1775- c. 2. Hedwig Henriette, b. 27 Ap. 1714. c. 3. Wilhelm Heinrich, b. 1718, t 1768. D. of Nassau-Saar brucken. KARL, b. 1712, 1 1775. D. of Nassau-Usingen, 1718 — 1775. m. 1734, Christine of Saxe-Eisenach, b. 1711, t 1740. NASSAU-SIEGEN. 5ig c. I. Karl Wilhelm, b. g Nov. 1735, t 17 May 1803. c. 2. Franziska Christina, b. 1736, f 1741. c. 3. Friedrich August, b. 23 Ap. 1738, f 24 March 1816. c. 4. Johann Adolf, b. 19 July 1740, f 1793, not m. KARL WILHELM, b. 1735, t 1803. D. of Usingen 1775, Pr. of Nassau-Saarbriicken 1797 — 1803. ra. 1760, Carolina, b. 22 May 1734, f 8 May 1810, d. of Christian Karl, C. of Leiningen-Heidesheim. c. I. Karl, b. 1761, f 1763. u. 2. Carolina Polyxena, b. 4 Ap. 1762, t 18 Aug. 1823. ra. 1786, Friedrich, of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1747, f 1837. c. 3. Carolina Louise Henriette, b. 14 June 1763, f 1845. FRIEDRICH AUGUST, b.i738,t 1816. D. of Nassau-Saarbruch- Usingen 1803 — 1816. ra. 1775, Louise of Waldeck-Pyrmont, b. 1751, t 1816. c. 1. Christine Louise, b. 16 Aug. 1776, t 1829. m. morg. 1791, Friedrich of Baden. c. 2. Caroline Friederike, b. 30 Aug. 1777, f 181 2. ra. I7g2, August Christian of Anhalt-Coethen. c. 3. Augusta Amelie, b. 30 Oct. 1778, f 1846. m. 1st. 1804, Ludwig of Hessen-Homburg, f i839,div.i8o5. m. 2nd. 1807, Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismark. c. 4. Louise Marie, b. 18 July 1782, f 1812. c. 5. Friederike Victoria, b. 21 Feb. 1784. NASSAU=5IEQEN 1606-1743. JOHANN \,, der Mittlere, h. i^di, ¦\ 1622,. C. of Nassau-Siegen 1606-1623. Son of Johann VI. of Nassau-Otto, f 1606. m. 1st. 1581, Magdalena of Waideck, f 1599. m. 2nd. 1603, Margareth of Holstein-Sonderburg, b. 1583, t 1638. c. I. Johann Ernst, b. 1582, f 1617. c. 2. Johann, the Young, b. 1583, f 1638. c. 3. Adolf, b. 1586, t 1608. u. 4. Juliane, b. 1583, f 15 Feb. 1603. m. 1603, Moritz of Hessen-Cassel. 520 NASSAU-SIEGEN. c. 5. Wilhelm, b. 1592, f 1642. m. Christine of Erbach, f 1674. w. p. c. 1. Elisabeth Charlotte. m. 1642, Georg Friedrick of Waideck, t 1692. c. 6. Magdalene, b. 1596, f 1633. ra. 1624, Georg Albrecht, b. 1597, t 1647, C. of Erbach. c. 7. Johann Mauritz, the Americaner, b. 1604, f 1679. c. 8. Georg Friedrich, b. 1606. m. Maurita Eleonora of Portugal, f 1674. w. p. c. g. Wilhelm Otto, b. 1607, f 1641. c. 10. Heinrich, b. 1611, f 1652. m. Maria Elisabeth, f 1642. C'ess. of Limburg-Stirum. c. II. Marie Juliane, b. 1612, f 1665. m. 1642, Frans Heinrich of Saxe-Lauenburg. c. 12. Amalia, b. 1613, f I4 Aug. i66g. ra. 1st. 1636, Herman Wrangel, t 1644. ra. 2nd. i64g. Christian August of Sulzbach. c. 13. Christian, b. 1616, f 1644. c. 14. Johann Ernst, b. 1618, f i63g. c. 15 — 25. Four sons, and Seven daughters, n. n. JOHANN \\., the Young, h. 1582,,^ 1638. C. of Nassau-Siegen 1623 — 1638. m. 1618, Ernestine, f 1668, d. of Lamoral, f 1624, Pr. of Ligne (&if Johan II. of Simmern.) c. I. Johann Franz Desideratus, b. 1620, f 1699. c. 2. Enestine. ni. Mauritz Heinrich. (S'lJi? Johann VI. of Nassau-Otto.) c. 3. Clara Maria, ra. ist. Claud Laraoral I. Pr.of Ligne, ti67g. c. I. Claire Louise, m. 1664, Raymond, D. of Aveiro de Portugal, f 1665. ra. 2nd. Dom Inigo Valez, C. of Ognate. (See Portugal.) JOHANN I II . , b. 1620, t i6gg. C. of Nassau-Siegen 1638— i6gg. m. 1st. 1651, Johanna Claudia, C'ess. von Koenigsech, \ 1664. m. 2nd. 1665, Maria of Baden Durlach, b. 1645, f 1668. m. 3rd. i66g, Isabelle Claire du Pugel de la Serre. c. I. Wilhelm Hyacinth, b. 1666, f 1743. c. 2. Emmanuel Ignatius, b. 1678, f 1735. m. 1711, Catharine Charlotte de Mailly of Nesle. c. I. Maximilian Wilhelm Adolf, b. 1722, f 1748. m. 1743, Maria Madelaine Amelie de Mouchy. c. I. Karl Nicolas, b. 1745. c. 2.- Karl Heinrich Nicolas, b. I74g, f 1805. ra. 1780, C'ess. Charlotte Godzky. NASSAU-DIETZ. 521 'c. 3. Amelie, f 1669. m. 1649, Christian I. of Nassau-Sulzbach. c. 4. Franz Hugo, b. 1676, f 1735. ra. 1731, Leopoldine, b. 1703, t 1749, d. of Ludwig Aloys of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein. WILHELM HYACINTH, b. 1666, t i743- C. of Nassau:Siegen i6gg— 1743. m. 1st. 1687, Maria Franziska, b. 1666, f i6gi, d. of Hermann- Egon vou Fiierstenberg. m. 2nd. 1698, Maria Anna Josephina, b. 1678, f 1739, d. of Ludwig Gustaf Hohenlohe-Schillingsfiierst. m. 3rd. 1740, Maria Eva Sophia of Starhemberg. w. p. NASSAU= DIETZ 1620-1743. ERNST CASIMIR, b. I573. k. 1632, C. of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland & Groningen 1620 — 1632. Son of Johann VI., C. of Nassau-Otto, f 1606. ra. 1607, Sophie, b. 1592, t 1642, d. of Heinrich, C. of Brunswick- Liineburg-Dann eberg. c. I. Heinrich Casimir, b. 1611, f 13 June 1640. c. 2. Friedrich Wiltielm, b. 1613, t 1664. HEINRICH CASIMIR, (der Altere), b. 1611, f 1640. C. of Nissau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland & Groningen 1632 — 1640. w. p. FRIEDRICH WILHELM, b. i6i3,t 1664, C. of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen 1640. — 1664. m. 1652, Albertina Agnes of Nassau-Dillenburg, b. 1634, f 1697. c. I. Henrik Casimir, b. 17 Jan. 1657, f 25 March 1696. c. 2. Araalie, b. 1654, t 1695. ra. Johann Wilhelm VI. (See Wilhelra, D. of "Saxe-Weiraar- Eisenach.) HEINRICH CAS\N\IR, ((terfungere,}}. 1657, t 1696, C. of Nassau-Dietz and Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen 1664 — 1696. ra. 1684, Amalia of Anhilf-Dessau, b. 1666, f 1726. c. I. Johan Wilhelm Frisco, b. 1687, 1 17 ii.(5fe Netherlands) c. 2. Maria Amalia, b. 1689. c. 3. Sophia Hedwig, b. i6go, f 1 March 1734. m. 1708, Karl Leopold of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. c. 4 — 9. Six children, h. u. 522 ORANGE. ORANGE 1062-1903. GIRAUD ADEMAR. c. I. Raimbaud 1. c. I. Bertrand I., C. of Orange 1062. m. Adelaide. c. I. Raimbaud II., f 1121. c. I. Tiburge I., f 1150. TIBURGE I., t 1150, C'ess. of Orange. m. Guillaume I., Seigneur of Oraetas, t 1156. 2iid. son of Guillaurae V., of Montpellier. c. I. Quiilaume II., f n6o. c. 2, Raimbaud HI., f 1173. c. 3. Tiburge III., f 1182. GUILLAUME |l.,tii6o. C. of Orange 1156—1160. c. I. Guillaune 111., f 1175. c. 2. Tiburge II. RAIMBAUD III., t 1173- C. of Orange 1160— 1173. w.p. GUILLAUME III., t 1175. C. of Orange 1173-1175. c. I. Raimbaud IV. TIBURGE II., C'ess. of Orange 1 175-. m. Raimbaud-Guirand. RAIMBAUD IV., C.of Orange. TIBURGE III., t 1182. C'ess. of Orange. m. Bertrand de Baux, f 1181. c. I. Guillaume IV., f 1218. c. 2. Hugues. m. Barale de Marseille. GUILLAUME IV., t 1218. C. of Orange 1181—1218. c. I. Guillaume V., -f i23g. c. 2. Raymond I., f 12S2. GUILLAMO v., t 1239- C. of Orange 1218— 1239. c I. Guillaume VI., -|- 1248. c. 2. Raymond II., f 1272. ORANGE. 523 RAYMOND I., t 1282, C. of Orange 1218— 1282. c. I. Bertrand III., f 1335. GUILLAUME VI., 11248. C. of Orange I23g-i248. w.p. ra. Walpurge of Meuillon. c. I. Tiburgette of Baux. ra. Roger, C. of Foz. RAYMOND II., t 1272. C. of Orange 1239— 1272. m. 1st. Bigne. m. 2nd. 1272, Laure Aymar, d. of Aymar de Grignan. c. I. Bertrand II., f 1300. BERTRAND II., t 1300. C. of Orange 1272— 1300. m. 1272, Isgarde, d. of Amit of Corben. c. I. Bertrand, C. of Andria, f 1355- c. I. Franfois, D. of Andria 1404. m. Marguerite of Anjou. c. I. Jacques, Prince of Achai, f 1383. BERTRAND III., deBaux, t 1335. C. of Orange 1300— 1335. m. Eleonora of Geneve. c. I. Raymond III., f 1340. RAYMOND lll.,t 1340. C. of Orange 1335— 1340. m. 1st. 1291, Malicle of Anduse. m. 2nd. Anne Viennois, t 1344- c. I. Raymond IV., f 20 Feb. I3g3. RAYMOND IV., t 1393, C. of Orange 1340— 1393. m. 1st. Constance de Trians, d. of Arnaud, C. of Tallard. w. p. m. 2nd. 1 359, Jeanne, d. of Ame III.,, C. of Geneve. c. I. Marie, f 1417. c. 2. Alix,-baronne de Baux, f 1426. MARIE DE BAUX, t 1417- C'ess. of Orange 1393— 1417- m. Jean I., of Chalon-Arlai, f 1418. c. 1. Louis, b. 1388, t 13 Decb. 1463. c. 2. Jean. m. Jeanne de la Tremoille. c. 3. Alix. m. Guillaume of Vienne St. Georg, f 1456. c. 4. Hugues. LOUIS, <^e Bon, b. 1388, f 1463, C. of Orange 1418— 1463. ui. 1st. 1408, Jeanne de Montfaucon. ra. 2nd. 1446, Eleonore Armagnac, t 1456. 524 NORWAY. m. 3rd. Blanche de Gamaches, f 14 May 1474. w. p. c. I. Guillaume VII., b. 1410, f 27 Oct. 1475. c. 2 — 3. Two daughters. c. 4. Son, b. 1447. c. 5—6. Son & daughter GUILLAUME VII., t I475. C. of Orange 1463-1475. m. 1438, Catherine, f 1476, d. of Richard, C. of Etampas. c. I. Jean II., f 25 Ap. 1502. JEAN II., 'te Chalon, h. 1410, f 1502, C. of Orange 1475 — 1502. m. 1st. Jeanne de Bourbon, f 10 July 1493. w. p. m. 2nd. Philiberte of Luxemburg. c. I. Philibert, de ChUlon, f 1530. c. g. Halfdan, White. c. 10. Halfdan, Hogben. c. II. Guthorm. ERIC HARALDSOn, Blodacse, \g54. K. of Norway g3i, dep. 940(936). ra. Gunnhild, f 950, d. of Assur Tote from Hologaland. c. I. Harald, Graafeld, raur. g65(g76). c. 2. Gudrod. c. 3. Rangfred. K. of Norway 961. o HAKAN the Good, k.deXsten,h.gi5, t 961. K. of Norway 935 —961. HARALD II. C^^aa/^/rf, mur. 976, K. of Norway g6o— 976. HAKON JARL, t 995- K. of Norway 976^9g5. OLOF TRYGGWASON, b. g63, f 1000. K. of Norway, about 995- m. g98, Tyra, d. of Harald Gormson, Bluetooth, K. of Denmark. w. p. 526 NORWAY. KNUT, M^ C^-^a^, b. gg5, t 1035. K. of Norway 1028, K. of Den mark and England 1014 — 1035. Son of Swen Haraldson Twybeard, K. of Denmark. (See.) SWEN HARALDSON TWYBEARD, b. g63, t 1014 K. of Norway 1000. K. of Denmark ggt. K. of England 1013. (See Denraark.) OLOF II. (IV.), HARALDSON, the Saint, b. ggs, t 1030. K. of Norway 1014, dep. 1028. m. Astrid, d. of Olof Skotkonung, K. of Sweden. c. I. Magnus, the Good, b. 1024, f 1047. c. 2. Ulfhild Gisele. m. Otho III., D. of Saxony, t 1071. SWEN II. KNUTSON, t 1036, K. of Norway 1028 dep. 1035. Son of Knut, the Great, K. of England, Norway & Denmark. MAGNUS I. OLOVSOVA, the Good, b. 1024, f 1047- K. of Norway 1035, K. of Denmark 1042 — 1047. c. I. Ragnheld. m. Earl Haco. c. I. Daughter, ra. Paul, E. of Orkney 1064 — iog8. HARAL III. SIGURDSON, Hdrdrdda,h. 1015, k. at Hasting 25 Sept. 1066. K. of Norway 1046 — 1066. ra. 1st. Elisabeth, d. of Jaroslav I., G. D. of Kiew (Russia). m. 2nd. 1047, Tora, d. of Torberg Arneson. c. 1. Magnus II. Haraldson, f 1069. c. 2. Olof 111. Haraldson, Kyrre, t 1093. c. 3. Ingegard. m. ist. Olof II. Hunger, tiog5, K. of Denmark. m. 2nd. Philip, K. ofSweden, t 11 18. MAGNUS II. HARALDSON, t io6g. K. of Norway 1066— 1069. c. I. Hakon, Torest Fostre, b. 1060, f 1095. OLOF III. HARALDSON, Kyrre, \ logz. K. of Norway 1069 —1093. c. I. Magnus, Barfot, b. 1073, k. 1103. MAGNUS III., Barfot, b. 1073, k. 1103. -K. of Norway 1093 — 1103. m. IIOI, Margareta FridkuUa, t 1130, d. of luge I., K. of Sweden. c I. Eystein Magnuson, f 11 23. c. 2. Sigurd Jorsalafar, f 1130. c. 3. Olof IV., tiiiS- c. 4. Harald IV. Qilie, f 1136. c. 5. Sigurd, S'.amme Slembe, t 1136. NORWAY. 527 EYSTEIN I. MAGNUSSON, t 1123- K.of Norway 1103-1123 SIGURD I., Jorsalafar, b. io8g, f 1130. K. of Norway 1103 — 1130. m. Malmfrid, d. of Wladimir II. , G. D. of Russia, f 1125. c. I. Christina, ra. Erling Skakke, f Ii7g. c. I. riagnus VI. Eriingson, b. 1156, f 1184. c. 2. Magnus IV., the Blind, b. 1115, f ii3g. OLOF IV. MAGNUSSON, t "15- K. of Norway 1103-1 115. MAGNUS IV., the Blind, h. 1115, -^ 112,9. K. of Norway 1130, dep. 1135. HARALD IV., Gille,]s.. 1136. K. of Norway 1130—1136. m. Ingrid, d. of Ragwald. (See Inge I., K. of Sweden.) c. I. Brigitta. m. ist. Carl Suneson ofSweden. m. 2nd. Magnus Henrikson, K. of Sweden, f 1161. m. 3rd. Birger I. Brosa Jarl of Sweden, f 1202. c. 2. Eystein II. , f 1157. c. 3. Sigurd II., Mund, b. 1134, t ii55- c. 4. Inge I, Krokrygg, b. 1134, f 1161. c. 5. Magnus V., b. 1135, t 1142- SIGURD II. HARALDSSON, ^"^d, b. 1134, k. 1155. K. of Norway 11 36 — 11 55. m. Gunhild, afterwards m. Unas from Faro Islands. c. I. Hakon Hardabred, b. 1147, k. 1162. c. 2. Sigurd III., k. 1163. c. 3. Sverre, b. 1151, t 1202. c. 4. Cecilia, m. ist. Lagman Folkvid. c. I. Hakan, Galen, f 1214. m. 2nd. Bardo Guthormsson of Rhin, f H95. c. 2. Inge 11., b. 1185, t 1217. INGE I. Krokrygg, b. 1134, f 1161. K. of Norway 1136-1157. w.p. EYSTEIN II. HARALDSSON, b. in Scotland, 1 1157- K. of Norway 1142 — 1157. c. I. Eystein Mayla, t ii77. MAGNUS V. HARALDSSON, b. Ii35,t 1142. K.of Norway 1 142. HAKON III. Hardabred, b. 1147, k. 1162. K. of Norway 1157 — 1162. SIGURD III., tii63- K. of Norway 1162— 1 163. 528 NORWAY. MAGNUS VI., ERLINGSSON, b. 1156, t 1184. K. of Nor way 1162 — 1184. c, I. Inge, t 1199. Baglernas King 1196. SWERRE SIGURDSON, b. 1151, t 1202. K. of Norway 1184 — 1202. Said to be a son of Sigurd II. (Mund). m. 1st. n. n. ra. 2nd. 1185, Margarete, f 1209, d. of Erix IX., the saint, K. of Sweden. c. I. Hakon IV., f 1204. c. 2. Sigurd, Laward, f 1201. c. I. Guttorm, k. 1205. c. 3. Christina, ra. 1209, Filip, Baglernas King. HAKON IV. SWERRESON, t 1204. K.ofNorwayi203-i2o4. c. I, Hakon V. Hakonson, the Old, b. 1204, f 15 Decb. 1263. GUTTORM SIGURDSON, t 1205. K. of Norway 1204— 1205. INGE II., b. 1185, t 1217. K. of Norway 1205 — 1217. HAKON V. HAKONSON, ^'^'^OW, b. 1204, f 1263. K. of Norway 1217 — 1263. m. 1225, Margareta, f 1270, d. of Skule Bardsson, f 1240 and Ranghild. c. I. Hakon, f 1256. m. 1251, Rikissa, b. 1238, d. of Birger I. (Jarl) ofSweden. c. I. Swerre, f 1261. u. 2. Magnus VIL, b. 1238, f 1280. c. 3. Christina, m. Alfonso. (5fie Alfonso X., K. of Castile & Leon. MAGNUS VII., Lagabaeter, b. 1238, t 1280. Kr of Norway 1263 —1280. m. 1261, Ingeborg, b. 1244, f 1287, d. of Eric, Plogpenning, K. of Denmark. c. I. Eric II. Magnusson, b. 1267, f i2gg. c. 2. Hakon VI., b. 1270, t 8 May i3ig. ERIC II. MAGNUSON, Priest Hater, h. 1267, -^ 1299. K. of Norway 1280 — I2gg. UI. 1st. 1281, Margaret, b. 1261, f 1283, d. of Alexander III., K. of of Scotland 1286. c. 1. Margaret, b. 1183, f i2go. Queen of Scotland. c. 2. Ingeborg Ericsdotter, b. I2g7, f before 1357. m. 1312, Waldemar Magnusson, son of Magnus Ladulds, Sweden. POLAND. 529 HAKON VI. MAGNUSSON, ^o/«^.?.b. 1270, 1 1319 K.of Norway I29g — 1319, m. Eufemia. c. I. Ingeborg, b. 1301, f 1360. m. 1st. 1312, Eric. (See Magnus Ladulds, K.of Sweden.) c. 1. riagnus Vlll. Ericsson, b. 1316, f i374- m. 2nd. 1327 Knut Porses from Denmark, f 1330. c. 2 — 3. Hakon and Knut Porses, f 1350. c. 4. Brigitta. m. Jon Hafthorsson from Norway. c. I. Hakon Jonsson. MAGNUS Vlll. ERICSSON, Smek,h. 12,16,^ 1374. K. of Norway & Sweden, as II., 1319 — abd. 1350. m. 1335. Blanche, f 1363, d. of Johan I., C. of Namur. (See.) c. I. Eric IV. or XIL, b. 1339, t I359- K. ofSweden. c. 2. Hakon VII., b. 1339, f 1 May 1380. HAKON VII., b. 1339. t 1380. K. of Norway 1355, K. of Sweden 1362. ra. 1363, Margaret, b. 1352, t 1412, d. of Walderaar Atterdag, K, of Denmark. e. I. Olof v., b. 1370, t 1387. OLOF V. HAKONSON, b. 1370, 1 1387- K. of Denmark 1376 K. of Norway 1380 — 1387. MARGARET, b. 1352, f 1412. Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden 1387— 1412. Henceforth united with Denmark to the year 1814 and then with the same Monarchs as Sweden. POLAND 842-1795. PIASTUS, t 861. D. of Poland 842—861. c. 1. Ziemovitus, f 892. ZIEMOVITUS, t 892. D. of Poland 861—892. c. 1. Kesko. t 913- LESKO IV. (Lescus),-\gi2,. D. of Poland 892— 913. /. T 7ii.ttinmislflR. -f- n6/i C. I Ziemomislas, f 964 530 POLAND. ZIEMOMISLAS, t 964- D. of Poland gi3—g64. •c. I. Mieczsislaw I., b. 931, t 992. MIECZSISLAW I. (Miesko), b. 931, f 992- D- of Poland 964— 992. m. 1st. 962, Dombrowska, f 976, d. of Boleslaw I., D.of Bohemia. m. 2nd. 977, Odda, d. of Thierri of Brandenburg. m. 3rd. Widow of Gontier, markgr. of Misnia. c. I. Boleslaw I., b. g67, f 28 Oct. 1025. c. 2. Wladiwoj, t 1003, d. of Bohemia 1002 — 1003. BOLESLAW I., Lionhearted, h. <^7,-\ 1025. D. gg2, K. of Poland 1000 — 1025. ra. 1st. A princess, d. of Rigdaw, Pr. of Misnia, rep. m. 2nd. Odda, d. of Echard I., marquis of Misnia, rep. m. 3rd. Conilda Dobremir. c. I. Mieczislaw II. , b. ggo, -f 15 March 1034. c. 2. Dobrerair, f 1032. c. 3. Predslava. m. Svatopolk I., G. D. Kiev, Russia, f 101. MIECZISLAW II. (Miesko), h. ggo, -^10^4. D.of Poland 1025 —1034. m. 1014, Richenze, (Richza), t 1063, d. of Ezon, C. of Palatine of Rhin. (See.) c. I. Casimir I., b. 1015, t 28 Nov. 1058. c. 2. Princess, f 1064. m. Bela I., K. of Hungaria, t 1063. Interregnum 1034—1041. KAZIMIERZ I. [Casimir),^,. 1015, "^ 1058. D. of Poland 1041 —1058. m. 1045, Maria Dobrogneva, d. of Wladimir, the Great, G. D. of Kiew-Russia. c. I. Boleslaw II., b. 1042, f 1082. c. 2. Wladislaw I. Herman, b. 1034, \ 26 July 1102. c. 3. Zuatava. m. Wratislaw IL, K. of Bohemia. c. 4. Mieczislaw. c. 5. Odon. BOLESLAW II., the Intrepid, h. 1042, -^ 1082. D. 1058, K. of Poland 1077, dep. 1081. m. Wicislava, d. of Swiatopolk L, G. D. of Russia. c. I. Mieczislaw, poisened io8g. w. p. WLADISLAW I. HERMAN, the Careless, b. 1034, t "02. D. of Poland 1081 — 1102. m. 1st. 1083, Judith, d. of Wratislaw, D. of Bohemia. POLAND. 531 m. 2nd. 1088, Sophia, f 1102, d. of Henrik HI., Germ. Rom. Emp. c. 1. Boleslaw III., b. 1085, f 1139. c. 2. Judith, m. Stephen II. , K. of Hungaria, f 1131. ic 3. Sbigneus, f im. BOLESLAW III., Wry-month, h. 1085, f "39- D. of Poland I 102 — 1139. m. 1st. 1110, Adelaide, d. of Henrik IV., German-Roman-Erap. m. 2nd. Sbislava, d. of Wladimir II. , G. D. of Kiew-Russia. m. 3rd. Salome, d. of Henrik, C. of Bergen. c. 1. Rikissa, b. 1106. ra. ist. Vladimirko of Haliez-Russia. m. 2nd. 1128, Magnus Nilson of Denmark. (See.) m. 3rd. Swerker I., K. of Sweden. c. 2. Wladislaw II. , b. 1104, t 4 July 1163. c. 3. Boleslaw IV., b. 1107, t 30 Oct. 1173. D. of Poraraern c. 4. nieczislaw III., t 1202. c. 5. Henrik, t 1161. c. 6. Casimir II. , b. 1138, f 4 May iig4. c. 7. Judith, m. ii4g. Otto I., of Brandenburg. WLADISLAW II., b. 1104, t "63. D. of Poland ii3g, dep. 1146 ra. Christina, d. of Friedrich II. of Schwaben. c. 1. Elisabeth, m. Sobieslaw IL, D. of Bohemia. c. 2. Richilde. ra. ist. 1153, Alphonso II. , K. of Castile & Leon. m. 2nd. Raymond Beringen II. , C. of Provence, f 1166-. ra. 3rd. Raymond V., C. of Toulouse, -j- 1194. c. 3. Konrad, D. of Glogau 1178, f "80. c. 4. Boleslaw, D. of Silesie, t 1201. BOLESLAW IV., the Curled, b. 1107, t "73- D- of Poland 1146— 1173. ra. Annastasia, d. of Wladimir II. , G. D. of Russia. c. I. Lesko, t 1186. D. of Mazovie 1173 — 1186. c. 2. Mathilda, m. Pribislas, Pr. of Mecklenburg. MIECZISLAW III., (Misislas), the Old, \ 1202. D. of Poland 1173, — dep. 1177, res. 1201 — 1202. m. 1st. Eudoxia, d. of Wladimir of Russia. m. 2nd. Gertrude, d. of Bela II. , K. of Hungaria. c. I. Otho (Odo), t 1202, before his Father. c. I. Wladislaw, D. of Posnania 1231, -(• i23g. m. Hedwig,ti250,d.of Mistvinl. of Pomnierellen. c. 1. Przemyslaw I., Pr. of Gnesen and Posen, t 1257- c. I. Przemyslaw, K. of Poland i2g5, f 8 Feb. I2g6. 532 POLAND. c. 2. Wladislaw III., b. 1168, f 1231. c. 3. Ludomille. ni. Ferry I. (Frederick) of Lorraine. c. 4. Annastasia, f 1240. ra. 1177, Bogislaw I. of Pommern. c. 5. Judith, ra. 1191, Bernhard of Anhalt, t 1212. KAZIMIERZ \\., (Casimir), the Just, b. 1138, f "94- P- of Poland 1177 — 1194. m. 1168, Helene, d. ofVozevold, D. of Belez. c. I. Lezsko v., b. 1185, assas. 11 Nov. 1227. c. 2. Conrad, D. of Kiew, f 1247. c. 1. Casimir, D. of Cujava, f 1273. c. I. Leszko VI., t i28g. c. 2. Wladislaw IV., b. 1260, fio March 1333. c. 3. Ziemoysl, t 1287. D. of Krow. m. Salome, d.of Swantepolk ofPommern c. 4. Maria, f 15 Decb. 1317. ra. 1306, Karl II. of Hungaria. c. 2. Zieraovit, f 1262. D. of Masovien 1247 — 1262. c. I. Boleslaw VI., f 1313- c. 3. Salome, m. Coloman, son of Andreas IL, K. of Hungary WLADISLAW III., (Laskonegi), b. 1168, f 1231. D. of Poland 1202, dep. 1207. c. I. Richilde. LESZKOV., the Wise, b. 1185, assas. 1227. D. of Poland 1207-1227. ra. Grimislava, d. of Jaroslaw, G. D. of Russia. c. I. Boleslaw V., b. i2ig, f 20 Decb. I27g. c. 2. Adelhild, f 1222. ra. I2ig, Henrik I., Borwin of Mecklenburg. c. 3. Salome, m. Caloraan, K. of Galizia. BLOESLAW v., the Chaste, b. 1219, f 1279. D. of Poland 1227, t 1279- m. 1234, Cunigunda, b. 1224, f 1292, d. Bela IV., K. of Hungaria. w. p. LESZKO VI., the Black, f 1289. D. of Mazovie & D. of Poland 1279-1288. m. Gryphina. w. p. Interregnum 1289. BOLESLAW VI., t 1313. D- of Poland 1289— 1313. c. I. Zieraovit II., f 1343. c. 2. Troiden, -f 1341. c. 3. Waclaw, t 1330. POLAND. 533 PREMISLAS I. (Przemyslaw), b. 1257, assas. 1296. D. and K. of Poland 1295 — 1296. Brother of Lesko VI. m. 1st. 1273, Lutgarde, d. of Heinrich I. of Mecklenburg. ra. 2nd. 12S5, Rikissa, d. of Waldemar I., K. of Sweden. c. I. Catharina. m. Otto V., the Long, f 1299. (See Albert II. of Brandenburg.) c. 2. Rikissa (Elisabeth), b. 1286, f 1335. m. 1st. 1300, Wenceslaw I., K. of Bohemia &Poland,ti305. m. 2nd. 1306, Rudolph III., K. of Bohemia, t 1307. (See Albrecht 1., German-Roman Erap.) WENCESLAW I., b.- 1266, t 1305. K. of Poland 1300, K. o Bohemia and K. of Hungaria 1301, abd. 1304. Son of Premislas (Ottocare) II. , K. of Bohemia. m. 1300, Rikissa (Elisabeth), b. 1286, f 1335- c. I. Wenceslaw II., b. 1289, assas. 1306. K. of Poland and Bohemia 1305 — 1306. WLADISLAW IV. [Ladislas), the Short, h. 1260, f 1333- D- of Poland 1296, dep. 1300, res. 1304. K. 1319 — 1333. m. Hedwig,t 1340, d.of Boleslaw of Calisz(Posanien)Pommerellen. c. I. Cunigunda. ra. Conrad, D. of Schweidnitz. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. 1300, f 1381. m. 1320, Karl I., (Charobert), K. of Hungaria. c. I. Ludwig (Z,o«m), b. 5 March 1326,1 14 Sept. 1382. c. 3. Casimir 111., b. i3og, t 8 Nov. 1370. KAZIMIERZ III. [Casimir), the Great, h, i3og, f 1370. K. of Poland 1333, k. 1370. m. 1st. 1325, Anna, f I33g, d. of Gedimir, G. D. of Lithauen. ra. 2nd. 1341, Adelheid, d. of Heinrich II. of Hessen, rep. 1356.W.P. m. 3rd. 1357, Hedwige, f 1390, d. of Heinrich IX., D. of Glogau and Sagan 1334, f 1369- '«'• P- c. I. Anna, f 1357. m. 1352, Ludwig IL, the Roman of Brandenburg. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. 1326. • m. Bogislaus V. of Pomraern-Wolgast. LUDWIG I., the Great, h. 12,26, f 1382. K. of Hungaria 1342 K. of Poland 1370 — 1382. (See Hungaria.) interregnum 1382—1385. HEDWIG °f Anjou, b. 1371, t 1399- Elected Queen of Poland 1385—1399- 534 POLAND. WLADISLAW II. (v.), (Ladislas) Jagello,\>. 1354, t 31 May 1434, G. D. of Lithauen 1381, C. of Poland 1386 — 1434. Son of Olgerd Aleksander, G. D. of Lit hauen 1330, 1 1377- m. 1st. 1386, Hedwig, b. 1371, f 1399- Queen of Poland. m. 2nd. I39g, Anna Jagello, C'ess. of Cilley, f 1416. m. 3rd. 1417, Elisabeth, t 1420, d. of Otho Piletska. w. p. m. 4th. 1422, Sophia, f 1461, d. of Basilor or Vasili IL, G. D. of Moscwa, Russia. c. I. Elisabeth Bonifacie, b. and t 1399. c. 2. Hedwig, b. 1408, f 143 1- c. 3. Wladislaw III., b. 31 Oct. 1423, f 10 Nov. 1444, c. 4. Andreas Casimir, b. 1426, f 1427. c. 5. Casimir IV., b. 29 Nov. 1427, f 7 June 1492. WLADISLAW III. (VI.), b. 1423. t 1444, G. D.of Lithauen, K. of Poland 1434. K. of Hungaria 1440 — 1444. Interregnum 1444—1445. CASIMIR IV., b- 1427. t 1492. G.D. of Lithauen 1440, K. of Poland 1445 — 1492. ra. 1454, Elisabeth, b. 1439, t 30 Aug. 1505, d. of Albert II. Germ. Emp. c. I. Wladislaw V., b. 1456, t 13 March 1516, K. of Bohemia and Hungaria. c. 2. Hedwig, b. 1457, t 1502: ra. 1475, Georg, the Rich of Bavaria. c. 3. Casimir, b. 1458, f 1484. c. 4. Johan Albert I., b. i45g, f 17 June 1501. c. 5. Alexander, b. 1461, f 19 Aug. 1506. c. 6. Sophia, b. 1464, t 1512. m. 1479, Friedrich of Ansbach. c. 7. Hedwig, b. 1465, f 1466. c. 8. Elisabeth, b. 1466, f 1467. c. g. Sigismund I,, b. 1 Jan. 1467, f 1 Ap. 1548. c. 10. Friedrich Jagello, b. 1468, 1 1503. Archbishop of Gneseni4g3. c. II. Elisabeth, b. 1472, f 1517. m. 1515, Friedrich II. of Liegnitz, b. 1480, t 1547. c. 12. Anna, b. 12 March 1476, f 23 Aug. 1503. ra. i4gi, Bogislaw X. of Poramern-Wolgast. c. 13. Barbara, b. 1478, f 1534- m. 1496, Georg, the Bearded of Thiiringen. JOHAN I. ALBERT, b. 1459. t 1501. G. D. of Lithauen and K. of Poland I4g2 — 1501. POLAND. 535 ALEXANDER JAGELLO, b. 1461, 1 1506. G. D. of Lithauen & K. of Poland 1501 — 1506. m. 1500, Helena Iwanowna, b. 1460, t 1513, d. of Iwan IL, G. D. of Russia, w. p. SIGISMUND I., the Great, (Zygmunt), b. 1467, f 1548. K. of Poland t G. D. of Lithauen 1507 — 1548. m. 1st. 1512, Barbara Zapoly, t 1515. m. 2nd. 1518, Bonne Sforza of Miland, b. i4gi, 1 1558. c. I. Hedwig, b. 15 13, f 7 Feb. 1573. m. 1535, Joachim IL of Brandenburg. c. 2. Sigismund II. August, b. 1 Aug. 1520, t 7 July 1572. c. 3. Elisabeth (Isabelle), b. 1521, f i55g. m. 1539, Jonas Zapolski, K. of Hungaria, f 1540. c. 4. Sophia, b. 1522, f 28 May 1575. m. 1556, Heinrich IV. of Brunswick-Wolf enb. c. 5. Anna, b. 1523, f 1596- m. 1576, Stephen Bathory, K. of Poland. c. 6. Katharine, b. 1526, t 15 Nov. 1583. m. 1562, Johan III., K. ofSweden. SIGISMUND II. AUGUST, b. 1520, 1 1572- K.of Poland & G. D. of Lithauen 1548— 1572. m. 1st. 1543, Elisabeth, b. 1526, t 1545, d. of Ferdinand I., German Roman Emp. m. 2nd. 1547, Barbara Radziwill, b. 1524, t 1551. ra. 3rd. 1553, Catharina, b. 1540, t 1579. d. of Ferdinand I., German Roman Emp. w. p. Interregnum often months 1573, HENRI, D. of Anjou, b. 1551, mur. i58g. Elected K. of Poland 1574, abd. 1575. K. of France 1574 as Henri III. (See France. ) w. p. STEPHEN BATHORY, Pr- of Transylvania, b. 1532, 1 13 Dec. 1586. K. of Poland 1575—1586. m. 1576, Anna, b. 1523, t 1596, d. of Sigismund I., K. of Poland. w. p. SIGISMUND lll.,b. 1566, t 1632. K. of Sweden 1592,— dep. 1602. K. of Poland 1587 — 1632. Son of Johan III., K. ofSweden. m. 1st. 1592, Anna, b. 1573, t 1598. d. of Karl of Steiermark. (See Ferdinand I. German Emp.) m. 2nd. 1605, Constancia, b. 1588, t 1631- Sister of Anna. 536 POLAND. c. I. Wladislaw IV. (VIlI.)=Vasa, b. g June 1595, f 19 May 1648. c. 2. Johan II. Casimir, b. 21 March 1609, f 16 Decb. 1672. c. 3. Karl Ferdinand, -f 1655. Bishop of Breslau. c. 4. Johan Albert Jagello, b. 1612, -j- 1635. Bishop of Krakau Cardinal. c. 5. Anna Catharina Constancia, b. 7 Aug. 1619, f 9 Oct. 1651. ra. 1642, Philip Wilhelm of Pfalz-Neuburg. c. 6. Alexander Karl, b. 1614, f 1635. WLADISLAW IV. (VII. )-VASA, b. 1595, t 1648. G. D. of Russia, K. of Poland 1632 — 1648. m. 1st. 1637, Cicilia Renata, b. 1611, t 1644, d. of Ferdinand IL, German Emp. c. I — 3. Three children, -|- young. ra. 2nd. 1645, Louise Marie, b. 1611, f 1667, d. of Karl I. D. of Mantua, w. p. JOHAN II. CASIMIR,b. 1609, t 1672, K.of Poland 1648, abd. 1668. m. 1st. 1649, Louisa Maria, b. 1611, f 1667, d. of Karl I., D. of Montua. ra. 2nd. 1672, Claudine Francoise Mignot. MICHAEL KORYBUT WISNIOWIEZKI,b. 1638, f 1673. elected K. of Poland 1669 — 1673. Son of Jeremias Wisniowiezski, descendant of Olgjerd, G. D. of Lithauen. m. 1670, Eleonor, b. 1653, t 1697, d. of Ferdinand III., German Emperor, w. p. JOHAN III. SOBIESKI,b. 2june 1629, ti7 June 1696, elected K. of Poland 1674-1696. Son of Jacob Sobieski, a Polish Nobleman. m. 1665, Maria Kasimira Louisa, b. 1641, f 30 Jan. 1716, d. of Henrik deLaGrange, marquis Arquien. c. I. Jacob Ludwig Sobieski, b. 1667, f 1734. m. i6gi, Hedwig Elisabeth Amalia, b. 1673, t 1722, d. of Philip Wilhelra of Pfalz-Neuburg. c. I. Maria Charlotte, b. i6g7, f 1740. m. 1st. 1723, Fredric Maurice, D. of Bauillon, b. 1702, t 1723. m. 2nd. 1724, Karl Godefroid, D. of Bauillon, b. 1706. c. 2. Maria Clementine, b. 1702, f 1735- m. i7ig, James Francis Edward. (See James II. , K. of England.) POLAND. 537 c. 2. Theresa Kasimira Kiini>onde, b. 1676, f " March 1730. m. 1694, Maximilian II. Emanuel of Bavaria. c. 3. Alexander,' b. 1677, f 19 Nov. 1714. As a monk. c. 4. Constantin, b. 1680, t 1726. c. I — 10. One son and nine daughters, f youug. Interregnum 1696—1697. FRIEDRICH AUGUST I., b. 1670, f i Feb. 1733. Elector of Saxony 1694. K. of Poland 1697, dep. 1704, res. 1709 — 1733- Son of Johan Georg III. of Saxony. ra. 1693, Christine Eberhardine, b. 1671, f 1727, d. of Christian Ernst of Baireuth-Brandenburg. c. I. Friedrich August IL, b. 1696, f 5 Oct. 1763. Marshall of Saxony. c. 2. Elisabeth, f 1761. By Maria Aurora vou Koenigsmark, b. 1668, f 1728. )c. 3. Moritz of Saxony, b. 1696, f 1750. D. of Kurland 1726. ra. 1714, Victoria Tugendrich von Loeben. Sep. 1721. (See Saxony.) STANISLAUS I. LESCZYNSKI, b. 20 Oct. 1677, f 23 Feb. 1766. Elected K. of Poland 1704, dep. 1709, res. 1733. abd. 1736, D. of Lorraine & Bar 1737 — 1766. Son of Rafael Lesczynski, f 1703. m. i6g8, Catharine, Cessof (Buin) Opolinska, b. 1680, f 19 March 1749- c. I. Maria Charlotte Felicite Lesczynski, b. 23 June 1703, f 24 June 1768. m. 1725, Louis XV., K. of France. c. 2. n. n., t 16 years old. FRIEDRICH AUGUST II., b. 1696, f 1763- K. of Poland 1736—1763- m'. 1719, Marie Josephe, b. i6g9, f 1757, d. of Joseph I., German Emp. (See Friedrich August II. of Saxony. ) STANISLAUS II. AUGUSTUS PONIATOWSKI, b. 17 Jan. 1732, t 12 Feb. 1798. Elected K. of Poland 1764, abd. 1795. Son of Count Stanislaus I. Ponia- towski. 538 POMMERN. POMMERN 1107-1278. WRATISLAW I., t 1136. D. of Pommern 1107— 1136. Son of Suanbor (Suantibor), -j- 1107. m. Jeanne [Ida), d. of Knut IV., K. of Denmark. c. 1. Bogislaw I., 1 1187. c. 2. Kasimir I., b. 1124, f 1180. D. of Pomraern-Demmin. RATISBOR I., t 1156. D. of Pommern-Demmin 1107 — 1156. Son of Suanbor (Suantibor), f 1107. ra. a. daughter of Boleslaw III. BOGISLAW I., t "87. D. of Pommern 1136— 1186. ra. 1st. Walpurgis, d. of Waldemar, the Great, K. of Denmark. ra. 2nd. 1 177 Annastasia, f 1240, d. of Mieczislaw III., D. ofPoland, c. I. Kasimir IL, f I2ig, D. of Pommern-Demmin. c. I. Wratislaw III., t 1264, D. of Demmin. c. 2. Bogislaw II. , b. 1177, f 1220. c. 3. Wratislaw. c. 4. a Daughter. c. 5 — 7. Three sons, f before their Father. KASIMIR I., b. 1124, t "80. D. of Pomraern-Demmin 1136-1 180. c. I. Odolaw. BOGISLAW II., b! "77, t 1220. D. of Pommern Stettin 1187 — 1220. ; m. Miroslava, d. of Mestwin I. of Pommellen. c. I. Bogislaw III., t 1224. c. 2. Barnim I., the Good, b. 1209, f 1278. c. 3. Dobroslava. m. 1233, Edelvogt Jaczo von Selzwedel. BARNIM I., the Good, b. 1209, f 1278. D. of Pommern 1220-1278. ni. 1st. 1238, Marianne, f 1250, d. of Albrecht 1. of Saxony. m. 2nd. Margarete, f 19 March 1263, d. of Otto I. of Brunswick. m. 3rd. 1266, Mathilda, f 20 Decb. 1316, d. of Otto III. of Bran denburg. c. I. Bogislaw IV., f 1309, D. of Pomraern-Wolgast. c. 2. Hedwig. ra. Johaun I. of Brandenburg. c. 3. Anastasia, f 1315. m. Heinrich I. or III. of Mecklenburg. c. 4. Elisabeth, ra. 1315, Johann II. of Saxe-Lauenburg. c. 5. Otto I., b. 1278, t 17 Jan. 1344. D. of Poramern-Stettin. (See.) c. 6. Barnim IL, mur. 1295, D. of Pommern-Stettin. (See.) c. 7. Hildegard. m. Otto of Anhalt. c. 8. Misroslava. m. Johann, Pr. of Werle. POMMERN WOLGAST. 539 POMMERN=WOLQAST 1278-1637. BOGISLAW IKIV)., t 1309. D. of Poramern-Wolgast 1278— 1309. Sou of Barnim I. ofPommern, f 1278. m. 1st. Mathilda, d. of Johann I. of Brandenburg. m. 2nd. Margarethe, t 1309, d. of Witzlaw II., Fiirst of Riigen, t 1302. c. I. Wratislaw II., b. T291, -f 1326. c. 2. Margarethe. m. Nicolas, Pr. of Rostock. c. 3. Helene. m. Bernhard IL, Pr. of Anhalt-Bernburg, t 1318- c. 4. Euphemia. ra. Christopher II. , K. of Denraark. WRATISLAW II(IV)., b- i2gi, t 1326. D. of Poraraern-Wolgast 1309—1326. m. 1316, Elisabeth, f 1341, d. of Hermann, the Long, of Bran denburg. c. 1. Bogislaw v., b. 1374. D. of Stargard. c. 2. Barnim IV., b. 1323, t 1365. X). of Barth-Riigen. c. 3. Wratislaw V(VI)., b. 1326, f 1390. D. of Neu-Stettin. m. Agnes, d. of Johann II(IV)., Pr. of Stargard. (See Heinrich II. of Mecklenburg. ) c. 4. Elisabeth, m. Eric I., D. of Saxe-Lauenburg. BOGISLAUS v., t 1374. D- of Pomraern-Wolgast 1326— 1374. m. 1st. Elisabeth, b. 1326, d. of Casimir III. of Poland. m. 2nd. Adelheid, 1 1401, d. of Ernst of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. c. I. Casimir IV., f 2 Jan. 1377. D. of Dobrin. c. 2. Elisabeth, t ^393- m. 1365, Karl IV. of Luxemburg, German Emp. c. 3. Margarethe. m. 'B,rn5'C,the Ferre, D. of Austria. c. 4. Bogislaw VIII,, Bishop of Camin, 1 14I7- c. 5. Barnim V., t i4o3- c. 6. Wratislaw VIL, t 1394- m. Maria, of Mecklenburg, f 1392. c. I. Catharina Sophia, f 1426. m. Johann IL, son of Robert III. of Palatine of Rhin. c. 2. Erick I., b. 1382, f 1459, K- ofSweden, Norway and Denmark, as Erick XIII. c. 3. Agnes, ra. Otto, Pr. of Anhalt. BARNIM III(IV)., b. 1303, t 1365- D. of Poramern-Wolgast 1326—1365. 540 POMMERN- WOLGAST. m. 1st. Anna, d. of Heinrich II. , of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. m. 2nd 1345, Sophie, f 1384, d. of Johann III. of Mecklenburg- Werie, c. I. Bogislaw VI., f 1393, D. of Wolgast. c. 2. Wratislaw VI., f 1394- D. of Riigen. e), b. 1578, t 1621, K.ofSpainand Portugal 1598 — 1621. (5i?e Spain.) PH I LI P 1 1 1 . , b. 1605, t 1665. K. of Spain and Portugal 1621, dep. 1640. (See Spain.) JOAO IV., (John) the Fortunate oi'Rraganza,h. 1604, f 1656. K. of Portugal 1640. Son of Theodosius II., D. of Braganza. (See.) m. 1633, Louise de Guzman, b. 1610, f 28 Feb. 1666, d. of Joan Emanuel Perez, D. of Medina Sidonia, Regent 1656, abd. 1662. c. I. Theodosius, D. of Braganza, Pr. of Brazil, b. 8 Feb. 1634, t June 1653. c. 2. Marie, b. 18 Sept. 1636, f 1653. not married. c. 3. Catharine, b. 25- Decb. 1638, t 31 Decb. 1705. m. 1662, Charles II., K. of England. c. 4. Alfonso VI., Henrique, b. 21 Aug. 1643, t 12 Sept. 1683. c. 5. Pedro II. , b. 26 Ap. 1648, t 9 Decb. 1706. Jc. 6. Marie de Portugal, f 14 Feb. 1693. ALFONSO VI., Heinrique, b. 1643, f 1683. Pr. of Braganza. K. of Portugal 1656, abd. 1667. m. 1666, Marie of Nemours, b. 1646, f 1683, div. 1668. w. p. PEDRO II., b. 164S, t 1706. Regent 1667. K. of Portugal 1683 — 1706. ra. 1st. 1668, Marie ofSavoy and Nemours, b. 1646, t 1683. m. 2nd. 1687, Marie of Neuburg Pfalz, b. 1666, t 1699. c. I. Therese Franciska, b. 1668, f 6 Feb. 1704. c. 2. Isabelle Marie. Louise Josepha, b. 6 Jan. 1669, f 21 Oct. 1690. c. 3. Joao, b. 3 Aug. and f 17 Sept. 1688. 554 PORTUGAL. c. 4. Joao Francois Antonio Joseph, b. 22 Oct. i6Sg, f 31 July 1750. c. 5. Francois Xavier, b. 25 May 1691, f 21 July 1742. vj. 6. Francois Xavier Joseph, b. 3 Jan. 1694, -f 1736. c. 7. Antonio Francois Benedict, b. 15 March 1695. c. 8. Therese Josephe Xaviere, b. 8 Feb. i6g6. c. g. Marie Xaviere Josephe de Portugal, b. 30 June i6g7. c. 10. Emanuel, b. 3 Aug. i6gg. (c. II. Michael, drowned 1724. m. 1715, Louise Antoinette Casimire, b. i6g3, f I72g, d. of Charles Joseph, Pr. of Ligne. c. I. Son. D. of Foen, b. I7ig. )c. 12. Joseph, b. 1702, t 1754- Priraas of Portugal I73g. JOAO v., b. l68g, t 1750. K. of Portugal 1706— 1750. m. 1708, Marie, b. 1683, f 1754, d. of Leopold I., Germ. Rom. Emp. CI. Marie Magdalene Josephe Therese Barbara, b. 1711,11758. m. I72g, Fernando VI., K. of Spain. c. 2. Pedro, Pr. of Brazil, b. 1712, f 1714- i;. 3. Jose I. Pedro Joao Louis, b. 6 June 1714, f 24 Feb. 1777. c. 4. Carlo, b. 1716, f 1736. c. 5. Pedro III., Clemens, b. 5 July 1717, f 25 May 1786. m. 1760, Maria I., Queen of Portugal, b. 1734, t 1816. c. 6. Alexander, b. 1723, f 1728. ^c 7. Don Antoui de Braganza, b. 1 Oct. 1713. (c. 8. Don Gaspard de Braganza, b. 1716. \c. 9. Don Joseph de Braganza, b. 8 Sept. 1720. JOSE I. EMANUEL, b. 1714. 1 1777- K. of Portugal 1750— 1777 m. 1732, Maria Anna Victoria of Spain, b. 31 March 1718, f 1781. c. I. iMarie I. Francoise Elisabeth, b. 17 Decb. 1734, t 20 March 1816. c. 2. Marie Anne Francoise Antoinette, b. 7 Oct. 1736. c. 3. Marie Aune Francoise Dothie, b. 22 Sept. 1739, t young. c. 4. Marie Frederique Benedictine, b. 26 July 1746. m. 1777, Joseph Francois Xavier, her nephew, b. 1761. t 1788. MARIA I., b. 1734, t 1816. Queen of Portugal 1777— 1816. m. 1760, Pedro III., her uncle, b. 1717 — 1786. c. 1. Joseph Francois Xavier, b. 21 Aug. 1761, f " Sept. 1788. m. 1777, Marie Frederique, his aunt, b. 1746. c. 2. Jean VI. ilarie Joseph Louise, b. 13 May 1767, t 10 March 1826. c. 3. Marie Aune Victoria, b. 15 Decb. 1768, f 5 Nov. 1788. ra. 1785, Don Gabriel, infant of Spain, f 17S8. PORTUGAL. 555 Regency 1799—1816. JOAO VI. (yo^«) of Braganze, b. 1767, f 1S26. K. of Portugal 1816. Emp. of Brazil 1816— 1826. m. i7go, Charlotte of Spain, b. 1775, f 1830, div. 1805. u. I. Maria Theresa, b. 2gAp^i7g3, t i7jan. 1864. Pr. ofBeira. m. 1st. i8io, Pedro Carlo, f 1812. (5^^ Carlo III. of Spain.) m. 2nd. 1838, Don Carlo V., Marie Isidore, f 1855. Son of Carlo IV. K. of Spain. c. 2. Don Fraufois Antoni, Pr. ofBeira, b. 21 March I7g5, f 1801. c. 3. Maria Isabella Francoise, b. ig May I7g7, t 26 Decb. 1818. m. 1816, Fernando VIL, K. of Spain. c. 4. Pedro IV., of Alcantara, Emp. of Brazil, b. 12 Oct. I7g8, t 24 Sept. 1834. c. 5. Maria Francoise of Assisi, b. 22 Ap. 1800, f 4 Sep. 1834. m. 1816, Carlos V., Marie Isidore, b. 1788, f 1855. [See Spain. ) c. 6. Isabelle Marie, b. 4 July i8oi, t 22 Ap. 1876. Regent of Portugal 1826— 1828. c. 7. Miguel, b. 26 Oct. 1802, f 14 Nov. 1866. D. of Beja and Braganze. c. 8. Marie Anne Jeanne, b. 25 July 1805, f — - c. g. Auna da Jesus Maria, b. 23 Decb. i8o6, f June 1857. m. 1827, Neue Joze Sovero, de Mendoza, marquis de Loul^. DOM PEDRO IV., of Braganze, b. I7g8, f 1834. K. of Portugal from March to May 1826. Emperor of Brazil 1822 —Abd. 1831. (See.) MARIA II. da Gloria, of Brazil, b. i8ig, f 1853. Queen of Portugal 1826, Abd. 1828, Res. 1834-1853, d. of Dom Pedro IV. (See Brazil.) m. 1st. 1835, August Charles, D. of Leuchtenberg, f 1835. m. 2nd. 1826, Ferdinand II. August of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, f 1885. c'. 1. Dom Pedro V., de Alcantara, b. 16 Sept. 1837, f 12 Nov. 1861. c. 2. Luiz I., Philippe Marie, D. of Oporto, b. 31 Oct. 1S38, t 19 Oct. 1889. c. 3. Joao Marie Fernando Gregorio, b. 16 March 1842. D. of Beja. . c. 4. Maria Anna Fernanda Leopoldine, b. 21 July 1843, t 3 Feb. 1884. m. i85g, Georg of Saxony, b. 1832. c. 5. Antonia Maria Fernanda, b. 17 Feb. 1845. m. 1861, Leopold, Pr. of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringeu. 556 PORTUGAL. c. 6. Fernando, b. 23 July 1846, f 6 Nov. 1861. c. 7. August Maria, b. 4 Nov. 1847. f 26 Sept. i88g. D. of Coimbra. MIGUEL of Braganza, b. 1802, f 1866. D. of Beja and K. of Por tugal 1828—1834. m. 1851, Adelaide, Princess of Loevensteiu, b. 3 Ap. 1831. c. I. Marie Isabelle Eulalia, b. 5 Aug. 1852. m. 1871, Alfonso of Bourbon. (See Spain). c. 2. Miguel Marie Carlo of Braganza, b. 19 Sept. 1853, F'iirst of Wiudish-Gratz. ra. 1st. 1877, Elizabeth, C'ess. of Thurn and Taxis, b. 28 May i860, t 7 Feb. 1S81. m. 2nd. 1893 Marie Princess of Loevenstein, b. 4 Jan. 1870^ c. 1. Miguel Ma^imiXian, b. 22 Sept. 1878. c. 2. Francois Joseph, b. 7 Sept. i87g. c. 3. Marie Therese, b. 26 Jan. 1881. m. igoo, Karl Ludwig, Pr. of Thurn and Taxis. c. 4. Elisabeth Marie Alberte Eulalie, b. 19 Nov. 1894. c. 5. Marie Benedicta Claire Sophie, b. 12 Aug. 1896. c. 6. Mafalda Marie Adelgonde Henriette, b. 4 Oct. 1898. c. 7. Marie Anne Raphaelle Michelle, b. 3 Sept. 1S99. c. 3. Marie Therese, b. 24 Aug. 1855. m. 1873, Karl Ludwig, of Austria, b. 1833, f i8g6. c. 4. Maria Josepha Beatrice, b. 19 March 1857. m. 1874, Karl Theodor, D. of Birkenfeld-Bavaria. c. 5. Adelgonde Marie Francoise, b. 10 Nov. 1858. ra. 1876, Henrik, C. of Bardi, b. 1851. (See Parma) c. 6. Marie Anne, b. 13 July 1861. m. 1893, Wilhelm, G. D. of Luxembourg. c. 7. Maria>Antonia Adelaide, b. 28 Nov. 1862. m. 1884, Robert Charles Louis, D. of Parraa. PEDRO V. de Alcantare, b. 1837, f 1861. K. of Portugal 1853 — 1861. m. 1858, Stephanie, of HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen, b. 1837, f 1859. w. p. LUIZ I., (Louis), h. 182,8, \ l88g'. D. of Oporto, K. of Portugal 1861— i88g. m. 1862, Maria Pia, b. 1847, d. of Victor II. Eraanuel, K.of Italy. c. I. Dom Carlos I. Fernando, D.of Braganza, b. 28 Sep. 1863. c. 2. Dom Alfonso Napoleon, D. of Oporto, b. 31 July 1865. HOUSE OF BRAGANZA. '' 557 CARLOS I., 15. of Braganza, b. 1S63. K. of Portugal i88g. ra. 1886, Marie Amelie of Orleans, b. 18 Sept. 1865. c. I. Dom Luiz Philippe, D. of Braganza, b. 21 March 1887. c. 2. Dom Manuel Marie Philippe, D. of Beja, b. 15 Nov. i88g. HOUSE OF BRAQANZA 1442-1630. ALFONSO, b. 1370, t 1461. 1st. D. of Braganza 1442 — 1461 {Son of Joao I., K. of Portugal and Theresa Lorenza. ra. 1st. Beatrix, C'ess. of Barcelona, d. of Nuno-Alvarez-Perrira. 111. 2nd. Cou&tanze of Castile and Leon. c. I. Alfonso, t 1460. C. of Qurera and C. of Viraioso. By Beatrix, de Sousa. Jc. I. Alfonso de Portugal, Bishop of Evora. c. 2. Fernando I., C. of Arrayolos, b. 1403, f 1478. c. 3. Isabelle, f 1445. ra. Joao of Portugal, b. 1400, t 1442. FERNANDO I., b. 1403, t 1478, C. Qurem and D. of Braganza 1461—1478. m. Jane, d. of Juan of Castro and Eleonor d'Acunha. c. 1. Fernando II., b. 1430, beh. 22 June 1483. c. 2. Joao, t 1484. m. Isabelle of Norogna. w.p. c. 3. Jacques Alvarez, of Ferreira, f 1500. ra. Philippa of Mello, Countess Olivanca. c. I. Roderic, f 1545- m- 1st. Eleonora of Almeida. m. 2ud. Beatrix, d. of Antonio of Almeida. c. I. Franfois de Mello, t 1588. m. Eugenia of Braganza. c. 2. George, C. of Gelves. m. Isabelle Colomb. c. I, Alvares de Mello II. ra. Eleonore of Cordova. c. 3. Isabelle. m. Alfonso de Soto-Mayon, C. Belcacar. c. 4. Beatrix, ra. Georg, seigneur of Aveiro. c. 5. Jeanne, ra. Francois, C. of Vimiero. c. 6. Marie, m. Joao de Sylva, C. of Portalegro. c. 4. Alfonso, C. de Faro. ra. Marie of Norogna, C'ess. of Oderaira. c. I. Sanche I., C. of Odemira. 558 HOUSE OF BRAGANZA. ra. 1st. Franfoise, de Silva Muniz. ra. 2nd. Angela, d. of Gaspard Fabia. c. 1. Alfonso II. m. Maria of Alpaid. c. 2. Fernando de Faro, Seigneur of Viraiero. m. Isabelle of Figuieredo. c. 1. Frangois I. m. 1st. Mencie, d'Albuqperque. m. 2nd. Guyomare of Acunha. c. 2. Deniz I., C. de Faro. ra. Louise of Cabral.. c. 5. Catherine. c. 6. Beatrix, m, Pierre de Meneses, raarquis de Villereal. c. 7. Guyomar. m. Henrique, de Meneses, C. de Loulle. FERNANDO II., b. 1430, beh. 1483. D. of Braganza 1478—1483 m. 1st. Eleonore, d. of Pierre (Pedro) de Meneses. m. 2nd. Isabelle of Visco. (See Edoard I., K. of Portugal.) c. I. Philippes. w. p. c. 2. Jacques, b. I47g, t 1532. c. 3. Denis, C. of Lemos. m. Beatrix, d. of Roderic, C. of Lemos. c. I. Fernando, C. of Lemos. m. Theresa of Andrada. c. 4. Alfonso, m. Jeromine of Norogna. c. 5-6. Margaret and Catherine, not married. JACQUES (James), b. I47g, f 1532. D. of Braganza 1483—1532. ra. 1st. Eleonore de Guzman, of Medina-Sidonia, f 1512. m. 2nd. Jane, d. of Diego de Mendoza and Beatrix Suarez. c. I. Theodosius 1., f 2563. c. 2. Isabelle. m. Edvard, D. of Guimaraens, f 1540. (See Portugal.) c. 3. Jacques, w. p. c. 4. Constantin, vice-roy of India, w. p. m. Marie, d. of Roderic de Mello, marquis of Ferreira. c. 5. Fulgence, f 1634. Prieur de Guimaraens. c. 6. Joao, Prieur de Guimaraens. c. 7. Theathon, Archbishop of Evora, f 1602. c. 8. Jeanne, ra. Bernardin de Cardinnas, D. de Maqueda. c. g. Eugenie, m. Francois de Mello, marquis of Fencira, t 1588. c. 10. Vincenta. THEODOSIUS I., t 1563. D. of Braganza 1532— 1563. m. 1st. Isabelle, d. of Denis, C. oi Lemos and Beatrix de Castro, m. 2nd. Beatrix of Portugal, d. of Luiz af Portugal-Lancastro. BRAZIL . 55g c. I. Isabelle. m. 'S,d.m\ind[Edoard), Archbishop of Braganza. c. 2. Joao I., t 1582. c. 3. Jacques, k. 1578. JOAO I., 11582. D. of Braganza 1563— 1582. m. Catherine, f 1618. (See Manoel, K. of Portugal.) c. 1. Theodosius II., f 2g Nov. 1630. c. 2. Edoard, marquis of Flechilla. m. 1st. Beatrix, heiress of Alvares of Toledo, C. ofOropeza. m. 2nd. Mencie. d. of Jean Alfonso, C. de Benevent. c. 3. Alexandre, Archbishop of Evora. c. 4. Philiph, t young. c. 5. Maria, promise an Due de Parme. c. 6. Seraphine, t 2g Decb. 1633. m. Joao Fernando, D. of Escalona. c. 1. Philipes Joao, D. of Escalona, f 2g Decb. 1633. THEODOSIUS II., 11630. 7th D. of Braganza 1582 -1630. 111. 1603, Anne of Velasco, f 1656. c. 1. Joao IV., b. 19 March 1604, f Nov. 1656, K. of Portugal. c. 2. Edoard of Braganza, b. 31 March 1605, f 3 Sept. 1649. w.p. c. 3. Catherine, b. 1606, f young. c. 4. Alexandre, b. 16 Ap. 1607, f 31 May 1637. BRAZIL 1816-1889. JOAO (/«««) VI. b. 1767, t 1826. K. of Portugal and Emp. of Brazil 1816 — 1822. Son of Queen Maria L, and Pedro III. of Portugal. (See. ) p^DPO I. de Alcantara, b. I7g8, t 1834. Emp. of ISrazil 1822. K. of Portugal 1826, abd. 1831. m. 1st. 1817, Leopoldine of Austria, b. I7g7, f 1826. m. 2nd. l82g, Amelie of Leuchtenberg, b. 1812, f 1873. [See) c. 1. Maria II. ,--lTr4A.p:TST9-, 1^5 -Nov. l'853. Queen of Portugal. c. 2. Januaria Maria Jeanne Charlotte, b. 11 March 1822. ra. 1844, Louis, C. of Aquila, f i8g7. (See Two Sicilies.) u. 3. Paula Marianne Jeanne Charlotte, b. 17 Feb. 1823, f 1833. 56o RUMANIA. c. 4. Frangoise Ca/'o/z'we Jeanne Charlotte, b. 2 Aug. 1824,127 March i8g8. m. 1843, Francois, Pr. of Joinville, f 1900. (5(?i? France.) c. 5. Pedro II., de Alcantara, b. 2 Decb. 1825, t 5 Decb. 1891. c. 6. Maria Araelie Augusta Eugenie, b, 1 Decb. 1831, f 1853. jc. 7. Isabelle, de Alcantara, Brasileira, Duckess of Goyas, f 1889. m. Count Fischler von Treuberg. PEDRO II. de Alcantara, b. 1825, t l8gi. Emp. of Brazil 1831. Abd. i88g. m. 1843, Theresa of Two Sicilies, b. 1822, t i88g. c. I. Alfonso, b. 1845, t 1847. c. 2. Isabelle, Christienne Leopoldine, b. 29 July 1846. m. 1864, Louis Philippe, C. of Eu, b. 1842. (See Noraours) c. 3. Leopoldine Therese, b. 13 July 1847, t 7 Feb. 1871. m. 1864, Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg-Cohary. c. 4. Pedro Alfonso, b. 19 July 1848, f 9 Jan. 1850. RUriANIA 1866-1903. CHARLES I ., Eitel Friedrich Zephyrin Louis, b. 1839. Elected Prince of Rumania 1S66, K. 1881. Son of Charles Antonio Joachim, b. 1811, f 1885, Pr. of Hohen zoUern-Sigmaringen. ra. i86g, Elisabeth, b. 1843, d. of Wilhelm Herman of Wied. (See) c. I. Marie, b. 8 Sept. 1870, f 1874. Ferdinand Victor Albert, b. 1865, Crown-Prince of Rumania i88g. Son of Leopold of HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen. m. 1893, Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gothe, b. 1875. c. 1. Carol, b. 3 Oct. 1893. c. 2. Elisabeth Charlotte Josephine, b. 29 Sept. 1894. c. 3. Maria, b. 27 Decb. iSgg. RUSSIA. 561 RUSSIA 850-1903. RURIC, a Scandinavian, t 879. G. D. of Nowgorod 850— 87g. c. I. Igor I., b. 875, k. g45. OLEG, t9i3- G. D. of Kiew 87g — gi3. Cousin of Ruric. w.p. IGOR I., (/«.g'J'a»^) Rurikowitsch, b. 875, k. g45. G. D. of Kiew 913—945- m. Olegha (Olga), f g6g. Regent g45 — g64. c. I. Swiatoslaw I., t 973, D. of Nowgorod. SWIATOSLAW I., (Svatoslaf) f g73- G. D. Kiew g64-g73. c. I. Jarapolk I., b. g6i, k. g8o. c. 2. Olegh, t 977- m. 2nd. Matusja, a servant. (c. 3. Wladimir, the Saint, t 1015. D. of Nowgorod g73-g88. JAROPOLK (Yaropolk) \,^ b. g6i, k. g8o. G. D. of Kiew g73— g8o. c. I. Svatopolk I., t loig. D. of Tourow. c. 2. Swiatopolk, f 1018. WLADI M I R, the Great, the Saint, f 1015(14). G. D. of Kiew g8o — 1015. m. 1st. Rogneda of Potolsk. m. 2nd. g8g, Anna, f loii, d. of Romanus II. , East Roman Emp. c. 1. Jaroslaw I., f 1054. D. of Nowgorod g88— . c. 2. Wyseslaw, G. D. of Nowgorod 988. c. 3. Swiatopalk, f loig. c. 4. Wsevolod, t995- D- of Wladimir 988 — ggs. c. 5. Swiatoslaw, f 1015. D. of Drewierg88 — 1015. c. 6. Mstislaw, t 1036. D. of Traoutorakan g88 — 1036. c. 7. Boris, t 1015. D- of Rostow g88— 1015. c. 8. Gleb, t 1015. D. of Mourow g88^ioi5. c. 9. Soudislaw, f 1063. D. of Saudislaw g88 — 1063. c. 10. Isiaslaw, t looi. D. of Polotsk g88 — looi. c. II. Maria Dobrogneva. m. 104s, Casimir I., D. of Poland, f 1058. SWIATOPALK I., Wladimirowitsch, f 1019. G. D. of Kiew 1015 — loig. 562 RUSSIA. m. Predslava, d. of Boleslaw I., K. of Poland. c. 1. Wicislava. m. Boleslaw II. , D. ofPoland. JAROSLAW I., Vladimirowitsch, b. g78, t 1054- G. D. of Kiew 1019— 1054. m. 1009, Ingegard of Sweden, f 1050. (See. ) c. 1. Isiaslaw I., b. 1025, t 1078. D. of Nowgorod. c. 2. Sviatoslaw IL, b. 1027, f 1076. D. of Tochenigow. c. 3. 'Wsevolod I., b. 1029, 1 13 Ap. iog3. c. 4. Anna (Agnes), b. 1024, f 1075. m. ist. 1044, Henri I., K. of France, f 1060. m. 2nd. 1062. Raoul III., de Peronne, C. of Valois. c. 5. Elisabeth, m. Harald Hardrada, K. of Norway, t 1066. c. 6. Anastasia. m. Andreas I., K. of Huugaria, f 1061. c. 7. Wladimir, f 1052. D. of Nowgorod 1036 — 1052. c. 8. Igor, t 1060. D. of Smolensk 1057 — 1060. c. g. Viatcheslaw, t 1057. D. of Sraolensk. ISIASLAW I. Jaroslawitsch, b. 1025, k. 1078. G. D. of Kiew 1054, dep. 1073, res. 1076 — 1078. m. Anna, d. of Constantin X., Ducas. East Roman Emp. c. I. Michel Sviatopalk II., f 2g March 1113, Pr. of Polotsh. c. 2. Jaropolk, f 1086. D. of Wladimir. c. 3. Mstislaw, t io6g. SVIATOSLAW II., b. 1027, t 1076. G. D. of Kiew 1073— 1076. c. I. Gleb, t 1078. D. of Nowgorod 1068 — 1078. \c. 2. Roman, f I07g. c. 3. Olegh Sviatoslawitsch. c. I. Wsewolod II. , t I July 1146. c. 2. Igor II., k. 1147. c. 4. David Sviatoslawitch, f 1125. c. r. Isiaslaw III., f 1161. c. 5. Jaroslaw, t "2g. WSEVOLOD I., Jaroslawitsch, b. io2g, t iog3. G. D. of Kiew 1078 — iog3. m. Theodora, d. of ConstantiusIX., Monomachus. E. Rom. Emp. c. I. Wladimir 11. , b. 1053, t 19 May 1125. c. 2. Adelheid Praxeda, f nog. m. 1st. Otto, D. of Brunswick. m. 2nd. io8g, Heinrich IV., Gerraan Roman Emp., f 1106. c. 3. Rotislaw, t iog3. SWIATOPALK II., Michel, Isiaslawitsch, f "13. G. D. of Kiew 1093— 1113. c. I. Jaroslaw, f "23. D. of Wladimir. RUSSIA. 563 \J\/|_ADIMIR II. Vsevodowitsch, 3Ionomach, D. of Roslov and Susdal, b. 1053, t "25. G. D. of Kieviii4 — 1125. m. 1st. Gida, d. of Harold II. , K. of England. ra. 2nd. Christine, f 1122, d. of Inge I., K. ofSweden. c. I. iVlstislaw 1., D. of Roslov and Susdal, b. 1076, t "32. c. 2. Jaropolk, D. of Perejaslav, b. io36, f 17 Ap. 1139. c. 3. Viaczlaw, D. of Touarov, f "54- c. 4. Andrei, t "69. D. of Wladimir and Volhynia.: c. 5. Isiaslaw, f 1095. D. of Kursk. c. 6. Wsevolod IL, D. of Nowgorod 1117, f 1138. c. 7. Rotislaw. D. of Sraolensk. c. 8. Ingeborg. m. Knut V., Laward, K. of Denmark. c. 9. Qeorg (Jurii) Dolgoruky, b. 1091, t 15 May 1157. D. of Wladiniar 1 149. c. 10. Sbislava. ra. Boleslas III., D. ofPoland, f 1139. c. 12. Malrafrid. m. ist. Sigurd I., K. of Norway. m. 2nd. Eric IV., Emund, K. of Denmark. MISTISLAW WLADIMIROWITSCH, b. 1076, t "32. G. D. of Kiew 1125 — 1132. c. I. Isiaslaw II. , f 13 Nov. 1154. D. of Wladimir ii3g. c. 2. Rostislaw, t "67. D. of Sraolensk 1127— 1159 and D. of Nowgorod 1154. c. 3. Wladimir, f "71. D. of Wladimir 1154 — 1155. u. 4. Wsevolod, t "38. w. p. c. 5. Sviatopalk, t "54- 'w. p. JAROPOLK II., Wladirairciwitsch, b. 1086, t "39. G. D. Kiew 1 132— 1 139. ra. 2nd. Helena. VIACZLAW WLADIMIROWITSCH, t "54 G. D.ofKiew 1138, abd. 1139. WSEVOLOD II., Oleghowitsch, f 1146. G. D. of Kiew 1118-1146. c. I. Swiatoslaw, f 1194. . " c. 2. Jaroslaw, f 1108. IGOR ll.,k-"47- G. D. of Kiew 1146 — 1147. ISIASLAW II., Mstislawitsch, f 1154. G. D. of Kiew 1146, dep. 1149, res. 1150— 1154. c. I. Mistislaw II., f "70. D. of Wladimir. u. 2. Jaroslaw, D. of Nowgorod 1148 — "54. ROTISLAW MSTISLAWITSCH, t "67. G. D. of Kiew 1147-1154. 564 RUSSIA. c. I. Mistislaw, f 1180. D. of NowgoroJ Ii7g— 1180. c. 2. Igor. c. 3: Swiatoslaw, D. of Nowgorod 1158, dep. 1160, res. 1 161 — 1168. c. 4. David, t iig6. D. of Smolensk 1180 — iig6. c. 5. Koman, f "80. D. of Nowgorod ii7g and of Smolensk "59- c. 6. Ruric, t 1215. GEORG I. furii, YXadomirowitsch, b. logi, t "57- G. D. of Kiov 1 155. Built Moscow 1156. m. 1st. Aepa, d. of a Polish Prince. c. I. Rostislaw, f "52. c. 2. Andrei I., b. iiio, f "74. c. 3 — -5. Johan, Boris and Gleb, f 1171 c. 6 — 7. Svatoslaw and Jaroslaw. m. 2nd. Olga, an Princess of Greece. c. 8 — g. Mstislaw and Vasilisko. c. 10. nichail I., f 1176. c. II. Wsevolod 111., b. ii4g, f 1212. c. 12. Maria, m. Fiirst Svatoslaw. c. 13. Olga. m. Fiirst Jaroslaw of Halitsch. ISIASLAW III., Davidowitsch, f "61. G. D. of Kiew 1157, dep. 11 59- MISTISLAW II., Isiaslawitsch, f "70. G. D. Kiew 1159 — 1170. ANDREI I., Juriiwitsch, b. mo, f 1174. G. D. of Wladirair 1157 — 1 147. Made Moscow the Capital City. c. I. Jurii. D. of Nowgorod 1172 — 1175. MICHAIL I., Juriewitsch, f "76. G. D. of Wladirair 1174— 1176. WSEVOLOD III., Juriiwitsch, i. ii4g, t 1212. G. D. of Wladirair "77 — 1212. Built the city of Tver 1182. c. I. Constantin, b. 1186, f 1218. D. of Nowgorod iig6. c. V!. Qeorg II., (furii) b. ii8g, f 1238. c. 3. Jaroslaw II., f i Sept. 1246. c. 4. Svatoslaw III., -j- 1250. c. 5. Ivan, t i23g. D. of Starodoub. c. 6. Wladimir, D. of Sraolensk 1213 — 1215. c. 7. Mstislaw. D. of Nowgorod. GEORG II., (/«>"") Wsevolodowitsch, b. ii8g, t 1238. G. D. of Wladirair 1213, dep. 1217, res. 1218 — 1238. c. I. Wladimir. u. 2. Wsevolod, D. of Nowgorod 1222 — 1223. c. 3. Mstislaw. RUSSIA. 565 CONSTANTIN WSEVOLODOWITSCH, b. "86, t 1218, G. D. of Wladimir 1217 — 1218. c. I. Vaisilco, t 1238, D. of Vassilko 1218 — 1238. c. 2. Wladimir, D. of Uglitch. c. 3. Wsevolod, f 1238, D. of Jaroslaw 1218 — 1238. JAROSLAW II., Wsevolodowitsch, t 1246, G. D. of Wladimir 1238, dep. 1245. m. Feodosia. c. I. Feodor, b. 1218, f 1233. c. 2. Alexander I., Nevskoy, b. I2ig, f 30 Aug. 1263. c. 3. Andrei II. , Nevskoy, D. of Susdal 1257, f 1264. c. 4. Jaroslaw III., t 1271, D. of Tver. c. 5. Basil I., (Vasili), b. 1236, t 1277. c. 6. Constantin, D. of Haliisch. c. 7. Michail, f 1248. D. of Moscow. SVIATOSLAW III. Wsevolodowitsch, t 1250. G. D. of Wladi rair 1245 — 1250. c. I. Draitrii, f I26g. ANDREI II., Jaroslawitsch, f 1264, G. D. of Wladimir 1247— 1264. c. I. Vasilii Andreiwitsch, D. of Susdal. c. I. Constantin, D. of Susdal, f 1355. c. 1. Dmitrii II., f 1384. ST. ALEXANDER | ., Jaroslawitsch Nevskoy, b. I2ig, f 1263, G. D. of Wladimir 1245 — 1263. c. I. Dimitrii I., f I2g4, D. of Nowgorod 1257. c. 2. Andrei III., f 1304. c. 3. Daniel, b. 1261, t 1303, G. D. of Moscow I2g4^ — 1303. 111. 1st. Xenia. ra. 2nd. Elisabeth. c. I. Qeorg III., (Jurii) f 1325. c. 2. Iwan I., (Johan) t 1340. c. 3. Alexandre. c. 4. Boris. c. 5. Alfanasci. c. 6. Elisabeth. c. 4. Vassilii, D. of Nowgorod 1246 — 1257. JAROSLAW III. Jaroslawitsch, f 1271, G. D. of Wladimir 1263 — 1271. ra. 2nd. 1263, Xenia, d. of Jurii Michailowitsch. c. I. Michel II., b. 1271, f 1317, D. of Tver. c. 2. Sviatoslaw, f 1294. 566 RUSSIA. BASIL I. Vasilii Jaroslawitsch, b. 1236, f 1277, G. D. of Wladimir 1271 — 1277. DMITRII I. Alexandrowitsch, f 1294, G. D. of Wladimir 1277^ 1294. c. I. Anna, f 1338. m. Michel IL, D. of Tver. c. 2. Ivan, t 1303. ANDREI III., Alexandrowitsch, t 1304, G. D. of Wladirair 1294 —1304. MICHAIL II., Jaroslawitsch, b. 1271, f 1317, G. D. of Wladimir 1305— 1317- ra. Anna, f 1338, d. of Dmitrii I. c. 1. Dmitrii, f 1325, D. of Tver 1322 — 1325. c. 2. Alexander II., f 1339, D. of Tver 1317 — 1339. c. 3. Constantin, f 1345, D. of Susdal. c. I. Dmitri II., f 1384, D. of Susdal. c. 4. Basil ( Vassilii), t 1368. QEORG III., (/a>'2') Danielowitsch, t 1325, G. D. of Wladimir 1303—1325- DMITRII MICHAILOWITSCH, t 1325, G. D. of Wladimir 1322—1325. ALEXANDER II., Michailowitsch,! 1339, G. D. of Wladimir 1325-1339- IWAN I., Danilowitsch, Kalita, f 1340, G. D. of Moscow 1328 m. Helene. c. I. Simon, the Proud, b. 1317, t 25 Ap. 1353. c. 2. Iwan II., b. 1326, f 13 Nov. 1359, D. of Susdal. c. 3. Andrei, f 1353- c. I. Wladirair Andreowitsch, f 1410. SIMON (Semen), the Proud, Ivauowitsch, b. 1317, t i353. G. D. of Moscow 1340 — 1353. w. p. IWAN 1 1 . , Ivanowitcch, b. 1326, t 1359. G. D. of Moscow 1353, abd. 1359. m. Alexandra. c. I. Dmitrii III., Donskoy, b, 1349, f ig May i38g, D. of Tver. c. 2. Iwan. DMITRII 1 1 . , Constantinowitsch, t 1384, G. D. of Moscow 1360, dep. 1362. m. Euphrosyne, f 1401. c. 1. n. n. Princess of Susdal. m. Nikita Romanoff. c. I. Peter Romanoff. RUSSIA. 567 DMITRII III. Iwanowitsch, Z'o«i^j', b. 1349, f 13S9, G. D. of Moscow 1362 — 13S9. c. I. Basil 11., Vdiitii, b. 1372, f 27 Feb. 1425. c. 2. Peter, f 142S, D. of Dmitrow 1389—1428. c. 3. Georg (Jurii), t 1434- c. 4. Andrei, f 1432. 'BASIL II., (Vassilii) b. 1372, f 1425, G. D. of Moscow 1389—1425. m. Joe, (Sophie) d. of Emanuel II. , East Roman Emperor. c. I. Basil III., Vasilii, b. 1415, t 28 March 1462. c. 2. Sophie, t 1461. ra. 1422, Ladislaw II. , K. ofPoland. c. 3. Iwan. c. 4. Anna, f 1417. ra. Jean III., Eastern Roraan Eraperor. 'BASIL III., (Vasitii) Basilowitsch, Temnoi, b. 1415, f 1462, G. D. of Moscow 1425— 1462. m. Maria of tJgles, d. of Jaroslaw. c. I. Iwan (Johan) 111., b. 22 Jan. 1440, t 27 Oct. 1505. c. 2. Georg, f 1472, D. of Dmitrow 1462 — 1472. c. 3. Andreas I.. 1493, D. of Uglitch. c. 4. Boriz, t 1495, D. of Wolok. c. 5. Andreas II. , f 1481. c. 6. Marpha, D. of Vologda. iWAN III. (I.), (/oAa«) Basilowitsch, b. 1440, f 1505, G. D. of Moscow 1462. 1st. Czar of Russia i486 — 1505. m. 1st. Marie, d. of Boris, d. of Tver. m. 2nd. 1472, Sophie, f 1503, d. of Thomas Paleologus, a brother of Emp. Constantin XIII., Eastern Roman Emperor. c. I. Iwan, the Young, f 1490, D. of Tver 1485 — 1490. m. Helene, a Princess of Moldau. c. I. Draitrii. c. 2. Basil IV., Vasilii, b. 1473, f 1533- c. 3. Helene, b. 1474, t 1513- ra. 1500, Alexander, K. of Poland, f 1506. c. 4. Andrei. c. 5. Eudozia. ra. Peter Zarewitsch, of Kasan. c. I. Schuiski. c. 6 — 8. Three other sons. iBASIL IV. Iwanowitsch, b. 1473, f 1533, G. D. of Moscow and Czar of Russia 1505 — 1533. m. 1st. Salomonee. sep. xn. 2nd. 1525, Helena Glinska, poisened 1538. c. 1. Iwan IV., b. 25 Aug. 1530, -j: 18 March 1584. c. 2. Georg (Jurii). 568 RUSSIA. IWAN IV. (II)., Basilowitsch, the Terrible, b. 1530, f 1584. 1st. Czar of Russia 1533—1584. ra. 1st. 1547, Anastasia Roraanoff, f 1560, d. of bojar Roman Juriiwitsch, f 1543, c. I. Iwan, k. by his father 1581. w. p. c. 2. Fedor L, b. 1557, f 5 Jan. 1598. m. 7th. Maria (Mayvi). c. 3. Dmitrii, b. 1583, mur. 1591. c. 4. Maria, b. 1560. m. 1573, Magnus, K. of Livland, b. 1540, f 1583. (See Christian III., K. of Denmark.) c. 5. Maria Iconomasie. ra. Philarets Ronianow, t 1633. c. I. nichael Romanow, b. 1576, f 12 July 1645. FEODOR I., (Fedor) Iwanowitsch, b. 1557, f 1598. CzarofRussia 1584— 1598- m. Irene, f 1604, Sister of Boris Godunow, of the house of Ruric. c. I. Daughter, f young. BORIS GODUNOW, (Chodunow Feodorowitsch), b. 1552, 123 April 1605. Elected Czar of Russia I5g8 — 1605. Son of Feodor Godunow. c. I. Feodor II., Godunow, b. i58g, k. 21 June 1605. c. 2 Xenia. m. Pseudo-Diraitrius. FEODOR II., Borissowitsch Godunow, b. i58g, k. 1605, Czar of Russia 1605. DMITRI IWANOWITSCH,, '^'^^ F^l^e Demetrius, (Grischka Otrepiew) k. 17 March 1606. Czar 1605 — 1606. ra. 1606, Marina, d. of Mniszeks, of Sandomir. BASIL III., Vasili Iwanowitsch, Prince Schuiskoi,\ Oct. 1612. Proclairaed Czar of Russia 1606, dep. 1610. WLADISLAW, b. 1595. t 1648. Elected Czar 1610, dep. 1613. K. of Poland 1632. Son of Sigisraund HI., K. of Poland. MICHAEL ROMANOW, b. 1596. t I2julyi645. CzarofRussia 1613 — 1645. Son of Filaret Romanow, t 1633. m. Eudoxia, d. of an Russian nobleman. c. I. Afexie, b. i62g, f 8 Feb. 1676. c. 2 — -4. Three daughters. ALEXIE MICHAILOWITSCH, b. i62g,ti676. CzarofRussia 1645— 1676. RUSSIA. 569 m. 1st. 1647, Maria Iliawna Niclaslavski, t 1669. m. 2nd. 1671, Natalia, f 1716, d. of Kirilof Narischkin. c. 1. Alexiowitsch, f 1670. c. 2. Feodor, b. 1661, f 27 Ap. 1682. c. 2,, Sophia,. b. 1657, t 1704. Regent 1682 — i68g. c. 4. Iwan v., b. 27 Aug. 1666, t 9 Jan. i6g6. c. 5. Peter 1., the Great, b. g June 1672, f 8 Feb. 1725. c. 6. Maria (Martha), f 1723. w. p. c. 7. Catherina, -f 1718. w. p. c. 8. Theodosie. FEODOR III. (^^0^'"') Alexiewitsch, b. 1661, f 1682. Czar of Russia 1676 — 1682. m. ist. 1680, Euphemia Rutesky (Gruscheizki).'\ 1681. m. 2ud. 1682, Maria Eufrosine Marveona, t 1716. w. p. IWAN V.dll. ) Alexiewitsch, b. 1666, t i6g6. Czar of Russia 1682 — i68g. ra. 1684, Pra.skovja Soltikov of Apraxin, f 1723. c. I. Catharina, b. 1692, f 25 June -1733. ra. 1716, Carl Leopold, D. of Mejklenburg-Schwerin. c. I. Aniia,b. 1718, 1 1746. Regent of^Russia 1740-1741. ra. 1739, Anton Ulrich, b. 1714, f 1775. Pr. of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. (See.) c. I. Iwan VI., b. 23 Aug. 1740, f 16 July 1764. c. 2. Anna, b. i6g3, t 6 Oct. 1740. c. 3. Procovia, t 1730. PETER I. Alexiewitsch, the Great, b. 1672, f 1725. Czar of 1682 — 17/5. Title of Emp. 1721. m. 1st. 1689, Eudaxia Feodorowa Lapuchin, f 1730, rep. i6g8. m. 2nd. 1707, 1713 Catharine I., Martha Rabe, b. 15 Ap. 1684, t 27 May 1727, d. of Samuel Skavronski from Livonia. She raarried first a Swedish Dragon and afterwards raistress to General Bauer. c. 1. Alexei Petrowitch, b. l6go, f 7 July 1718. ra. 1711, Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1694, t 1715- c. I. Natalia, b. 1714, f 1728. c. 2. Peter II. , b. 23 Oct. 1715, f 9 Feb. 1730. c. 2. Anna Petrowna, b. 7 Feb. 1708, f 15 May 1728. m. 1725, Karl Friedrich, b. 1700, t 1739. D. of Holstein — Gottorp. c. I. Carl Peter III., Ulrich, b. 21 Feb. 1728, t i7 July 1762. c. 3. Elisabeth, b. 29 Decb. 1709, f 5 Jan. 1762. w. p. c. 4. Natalia, b. 1718, f 1725- 570 RUSSIA. c. 5. Peter, f 1725- c. 6. Paul. CATHARINE I. Alexiewna, b. 1684, f 1727. Empress of Russia 1725 — 1727. m. 1707, 1713 Emp. Peter I. PETER II. Alexiewitsch, b. 1715, f 1730. Emp. of Russia 1727 —1730. ANNA IWANOWNA, b. 1693, t 1740, Empress of Russia 1730 —1740- ra. 1710, Friedfrich Wilhelra, D. of Courland, f 1711. (See.) w.p. IWAN IV., Anthonowitsch, b. 23 Aug. 1740, k. 1764, Emp. 1740, dep. Decb. 1741. Sou of Anthony Ulrich of Bruns wick-Wolfenbiittel and Anna Leopoldowna, b. b. 1718,. t 1746. (See Iwan V.) ELISABETH PETROWNA, b. 1709, t 5 Jan. 1762. Empress of Russia 1741 — 1762. ra. 1759, raorg. C. Alexei Gregoriewitsch Rasumowski, f 1771. PETER III., Feodrowitch, Karl Peter Ulrik, D. of Holstein- Gottorp 1739, b. 1728, assas. 17 July 1762. Erap. of Russia 5 January 1762, abd. July 1762. m. 1745, Catharina IL, Alexiowna (Sophie Augusta) b. 1729, f 1796, d. of Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst. c. I. Iwans, t 1763. c. 2. Paul I., b. I Oct. 1754, k. 24 March 1801. CATHARINE II., b. 1729, f 1796. Empress of Russia 1762 — 1796. m. 1745, Emperor Peter III. of Russia. PAUL I., Pedrowitsch, b. 1754, raur. 1801. D. of Holstein-Gottorp and Emp. of Russia 1796 — 1801. m. 1st. 1773, Natalia Alexiewna of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1755, t 1776- ra. 2nd. 1776, Maria Feodorovna of Wiirtemberg, b. 1759, t 1828. c. 1. Alexander I., b. 23 Decb. 1777, f i Decb. 1825. c. 2. Constantin, b. 8 May i77g, t 27 June 1831. Renounced succesion 1823. m. 1st. I7g6, Anna Feodorovna (Juliana), b. 1781, f i860, d. of Francis Friedrich, D. of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, div. 1820. m. 2nd. 1820, Johanna, C'ess. of Grudzinska, f 1831. RUSSIA. 571 c. 3. Alexandra, b. g Aug. 1783, f 16 March 1801. m- 1799. Joseph Anthony. (5ifif Leopold II. Germ. Emp.) c. 4. Helene, b. 23 Decb. 1784, t 24 Sept. 1803. m. i7gg, Fredrich Louis. (See Friedrich Francis I. of Mecklenburg-Schwerin . c. 5. Maria Paulowna, b. 6 Feb. 1786, f 23 June i85g. ra. 1S04, Karl Friedrich, G. D. of Saxe-Weiraar. c. 6. Catharina Paulowna, b. 21 May 1788, f g Jan. i8ig. m. 1st. 1809, Paul Friedrich Georg of Holstein-Gottorp- Oldenburg, f 1816. m. 2nd. 1816, Wilhelra I. of Wiirteraberg. c. 7. Olga Paulowna, b. 12 July 1792, f 26 Jan. 1795. c. 8. Anna, b. 18 Jan. 1795, t I March 1865. m. 1816, Wilhelm II., K. of Netherlands. c. 9. Nicholaus I., b. 6 July 1796, f 2 March 1855. c. 10. Michael, b. 8 Feb. 1798, f 9 Sept. i84g. ra. 1824 (Helene Paulowna) Friedrike Charlotte of Wiir- teraburg, b, g Jan. 1807, f 21 Jan. 1873. c. I. Marie, b. g March 1825. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. 26 May 1826, f 28 Jan. 1845. ra. 1844, Adolph of Nassau, G. D. of Luxemburg. w. p. c. 3. Catharine, b. 28 Aug. 1827, f 13 May i8g4. ra. 1851, Georg of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. ALEXANDER I., Paulowitsch, b. 1777, f 1825. Erap. of Russia 1801 — 1825. ra. I7g3, Elisabeth of Baden, b. 24 Jan. I77g, f i Decb. 1826. c. I. Elisabeth, b. 1806, f 1808. NICHOLAUS I., Paulowitsch, b. I7g6, f 1855. Emp. of Russia 1825-1855. m. 1817, Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte) of Prussia, b. i7g8, t i860. c. I. Alexander II., b. 2g Ap. 1818. Ass. 13 March 1881. c. 2. Maria, b. 18 Aug. i8ig, f 21 Feb. 1876. ra. 1st. i83g, Maxirailian of Leuchtenberg, -j- 1852. m. 2nd. raorga. 1856, Gregoire, Count of Stroganoff, f March 1879. c. I. Son, b. 1857. c. 3. Olga, b. II Sept. 1822, f 30 Oct. 1892. m. 1846, Karl I. of Wiirtemberg. c. 4, daughter, b. and f 1823. c. 5. Alexandra Nicholaievna, b. 24 June 1825, fio Aug. 1844. m. 1844, Friedrich "WiXheXmodiessen-CasseX. 572 RUSSIA. c. 6. Constantin Nicholaiwitsch, b. 21 Sept.! 1827, t 25 Jan. i8g2. m. 1848, Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1830. c. I. Nicholas Constantinowitsch, b. 14 Feb. 1850. c. 2. Olga, b. 3 Sept. 1851. m. 1867, Georg I., K. of Greece. c. 3. Wera, b. 16 Feb. 1854. ra. 1874, Eugene Wilhelm of Wiirtemberg, 1 1877. c. 4. Constantin, b. 10 Aug. 1858. m. 1884, Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1865. C.I. Iwan Johan, b. 23 July 1866. c. 2. Gabriel, b. 3 July 1887. c. 3. Tatiana, b. II Jan. l8go. c. 4. Constantin, b. 20 Decb. i8go. c. 5. Oleg, b. 15 Nov. i8g2. c. 6. Igor, b. 2g May 1894. c. 5. Dmitri, b. 13 June [860. c. 6. Wjatscheslaw ( Weclazv), b. 13 July 1862, ¦\ 27 Feb. 1879. c. 7. Nicholas Nicholaiwitsch, b. 27 July 1831, f 13 Ap. 1891. m. 1856, Alexandra ofOldenburg, b. 1838, f 1900. c. I. Nicholas Nicholaiwitsch, b. 6 Nov. 1856. ra. 1892, raorga. .Madame Bouriuine. c. 2. Peter, b. 10 Jan. 1864. m. i88g, Militza of Montenegro, b. 1866 c. I. Marina, b. 28 Feb. i8g2. c. 2. Roraan Petrowitsch, b. 5 Oct. 1896. c. 3. Nadeschda, b. 3 March i8g8. c. 4. Sophia, b. and f i8g8. c. 8. Michel Nicholaiwitsch, b. 25 Oct. 1832. m. 1857, Olga of Baden, b. i83g, f l8gi. c. I. Nicholas Michaelowitsch, b. 14 Ap. 1859. c. 2. Anastasia, b. 16 July i860, m. 1879, Frederick Francis III., G. D. of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. c. 3. Michael, b. 4 Oct. 1861. m. morga. 1891, Sophia of Merenberg (C'ess. Torby), b. 1868. (See Nassau- Weilburg.) c. I. Anastasia, b. 1892. c. 2. Nadeschda, b. 1896. c. 3. Michel, b. 1898. c. 4. Georg, b. 11 Aug. 1863. m. 1900, Marie of Greece, b. 1876. c. I. Nina Georgievna, b. 7 July 1901. c. 5. Alexander Michailowitsch, b. i Ap. 1866. RUSSIA. 573 ra. i8g4, Xenie of Russia, b. 1875. c. t. Irene, b. 3 July i8g5. c. 2. Andreas, b. 12 Jan. i8g7. c. 3. Feodor, b. 11 Decb. 1898. c. 4. Nikita, b. 4 Jan. igoo. c. 5. Dmitri, b. 2 Aug. igoi. c. 6. Rotislaw, b. 11 Nov. igo2. c. 6. Sergeus Michailowitsch, b. 25 Sept. l86g. c. 7. Alexis, b. 28 Decb. 1875, f 1895. ALEXANDER 1 1., Nicholaiwitsch, b. 1818, assas. 1881. Emp. of Russia 1855 — 1881. m. 1841, Maria Alexaudrowna of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 8 Aug. 1824, t 3 June 1880. c. I. Alexandra, b. 1842, f 1850. c. 2. Nicholaus, b. 20 Sept. 1843, t 24 Ap. 1865. c. 3. Alexander III., b. 29 Feb. 1845, t i Nov. 1894. c. 4. Wladimir Alexandrowitsch, b. 10 Ap. 1847. m. 1874, Marie Paulowna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. c. I. Alexander, b. 31 Aug. 1875, f 16 March 1877. c. 2. Cyril, b. 30 Sept. 1876. e. 3. Boris, b. 12 Nov. 1877. c. 4. Andreas, b. 2 May 1879. c. 5. Helene, b. 17 Jan. 1882. m. 1902, Nicholaos of Greece. c. 5. Alexis, b. 2 Jan. 1850. m. raorga. Alexandra, f i8gg, d. of the Poet Jukowski. c. I. Prince Belowski. c. 6. Maria, b. 5 Oct. 1853. m. 1874, Alfred, D. of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. (See.) c. 7. Sergius, b. 2g Ap. 1857. m. 1884, Elisabeth Alexandra Louise, b. 1864, d. of Ludwig IV., G. D. of Hessen-Darmstadt. c. 8. Paul, b. 21 Sept. i860. m. 1st. i88g, Alexandra of. Greece, b. 1870, t i8gi. m. 2nd. igo2, morga. Olga Karnowitch, b. 1865. c. I. Marie Paulowna, b. 6 Ap. i8go. c. 2. Dimitri Paulowitsch, b. 6 Sept. i8gi. m. 1880, morga. Catharine Dolgorucki, Princess Yourievski,b. 1846. Jc. 9. Georg Alexandrowitch, Prince Yourievski, b, 30 Ap. 1872. m. igoo, Alexandrine, C'ess. de Zaruekau, d. of Constan tin of Oldenburg. c. 1. Prince Alexander, b. 7 Decb. igoo. Jc. 10. Olga Alexandrovna, b. 27 Oct. 1873. m. i8g5, Georg, C. of Merenberg. JSon of Nicholas Wilhelm of Nassau. 574 SAXONY. [c. II. Catharine Alexandrovna, b. g Sept. 1878. m. igoi, Alexander, Prince of Bariatinsky. ALEXANDER III., Alexandrowitsch, b. 1845, t i8g4. Erap. of Russia 1881 — i8g4. m. 1866, Maria Feodorovna of Denmark, b. 1847. c. I. Nicholaus II., b. 18 May 1868. c. 2. Alexander, b. i June i86g, f 2 May 1870. c. 3. Georg Alexandrowitsch, b. g May 1871, f 10 July i8gg. m. 1st. morga., n. n.. demissed i8g3. c. I. a child. m. 2nd. i8g4, raorga. Princess Orkowski. ic 2. Son, C. Romanovski. Jc. 3. Son, C. Romanovski. (c. 4. Daughter, C'ess. Romanovski. c. 4. Xenia, b. 25 March 1875. in. 1894, Alexander, b. 1866, son of G. D. Michael. (See Erap. Nicholaus I.) c. 5. Michael Alexandrowitsch, b. 22 Nov. 1878. c. 6. Olga, b. I June 1882. m. 9 Aug. 1901, Peter, G. D. ofOldenburg, b. 1868. NICHOLAUS II., Alexandrowitsch, b. 1868. Emp. of Russia 1894- m. 1894, Alexandra Feodorovna Nicholaievna of Hessen-Darm stadt, b. 1872. c. I. Olga, b. 3 Nov. 1895. c. 2. Taj ana ( Tatiana), b. 29 May i8g7. c. 3. Maria, b. 14 June iSgg. c. 4. Anastasia, b. 5 June igoi. 5AX0NY 844-1903. LU DOLPH I . , t 866. D. of Saxony 844—866. Son of Bruno and Oda, b. 806, decendant of Wittekind, C. of Saxony, t 807. m. 1st. Hatwige, d. of Eberhard, D. of Frioul, t 868, sister of Berengarius I., K. of Italy. m. 2nd. Oda, f 913. SAXONY. 575 c. t. Brunon, k. in war by Ebbekestorf 2 Feb. 880. c. 2. Otto I., der Erlauchte, f 13 Nov. 912. c. 3. Agius, a raunk. c. 4. Enda (Aeda.) c. 5. Hathuraod, Abbess of Gandersheira 856, t 874. c. 6. Gerberga, Abbess of Gandersheim 875, f 8g7. c. 7. Christina, Abbess of Gandersheira 8g7, t 919- c. 8. Hoswitha, Abbess of Gandersheira gig. f 927- c. g. Liutgarde. ra. Louis IL, f 882. (See Louis I., Gerraan Erap.) OTTO I. der Erlauchte, ¦\ gi2. D. of Saxony 880 and Thiiringen gi2. m. Hadwig, d. of Arnold, German Emp. c. I — 2. Thankmar and Ludol'f, t before gi2. c. 3. Heinrich 1., Fowler, b. 876, t 2 July 936. Germ. K. gig. c. 4. Adelaide, Abbess of Quedlingbourg ggg, f 1045. c. 5. Barba. ra. Heinrich of Neustrien and Austria. (See.) c. 6. Richilde. ra. Leopold I., of Austria. (See.) c. 7. Otta (Oda). m. 897, Zwehtibulch of Lothringen, f 900. HEINRICH I., Fowlen, b. 876, f 936. D. of Saxony 912, German ¦ Emp. gig. (See.) OTTO II., b. gi2, t g73. D. of Saxony g36 and Roman Emp. g62 —973- (See. ) HERMAN BILLING, t I Ap. 973. D. of Saxony g6o-973. Son of Billing, f 967, Seineur of Stubenskorn and Aeda. m. Hildegard of Westerburg. c. I. Bernhard I., f 9 Feb. loii. c. 2. Schwanhild. ra. 1st. Ditraar Thiatraar, marquis of Lusace g65, f g78. m. 2nd. Echard I., C. of Meissen, f 1002. c. 3. Mathilda, f loog. m. 1st. Baldwin III., E. of Flanders, f 962. w. p. ra. 2nd. Gottfried (Godefroi), the Old, C. of Verdun and Ardennes. c. I. Gottfried III., D. of Lower Lothringen. c. 2. Gothelon I., f 1044, C. of Verdun, f 1028. c. 3. Adalbero, Bishop of Verdun, f 988. c. 4. Friedrich, C. of Verdun 988, f 1022. c. 5. Hermann, C. of Verdun 1022, f 1028. m. Mathilda, d. of Ludwig, C. of Dagsbourg. c. I. Odile, Abbess of St. Odile. 576 SAXONY. c. 2. Mathilda. ra. Raimir IV., C. of Hennegan. c. 3. Bertile. c. 4. Liudeger (Lothar), f loii. BERNHARD |., Billing, f loii. D. of Saxony g73, f loil. m. Hildegard, C'ess. of Stade. c. 1. Bernhard II., f io5g(62). c. 2. Thietmar. c. 3. Mathilda, Abbess of Essen ggg — loii. c. 4. Godesta (Godesdin). Abbess of Herford 1002, f 1040. c. 5. Hermann, f young. BERNHARD II., Billing, t 1059(62), D. of Saxony loii— losg. m. 1st. Bertrade, d. of Harald VI., K. of Norway. ra. 2nd. Eilika, d. of Henrik, raarquis of Schweinf ort. c. I. Otto 111., (Ordolf) b. 1042, f 1071(73). u. 2. Herraann, Pr. of Nordalbiug. c. 3. Gertrude, f 1113. m. 1st. Florentius I., C. of Friesland-Holland, J 1061. ra. 2nd. 1063, Robert, le Prison, C. of Flanders, f logs. c. 4. Ide (Relinde). ni. 1st. Friedrich, C. of Lower Lothringen, t 1065. m. 2nd. 1066, Albert III., C. of Namur, f 1 105. OTHO III. 'RiXXing (Ordolf), h. 1042,11071. D. of Saxony 1062 — 1071. m. 1st. Ulfhild (Gisele), d. of Olof II. Haraldson, K. of Norway. m. 2nd. Gertrude, f 1116, d. of Conrad, f 1056, son of Bernhard II. of Brandenburg, f 1044(53). • c. I. Magnus, t 23 Aug. 1106. MAGNUS, Billing, t 1106. D.of Saxony 1071 — 1106. ra. 1070, Sophie, d. of Bela I., K. of Hungaria. c. I. Eilica, f 1142. m. Otho of Ballenstadt, f "23, markgr. cf Sullzwedel. (See Otho, Ihe Rich, C. of Anhalt.) c. 2. Wulfhilde. m. Heinrich VIL, the Black, D. of Bavaria, f 1126. c. 3. Richarde. m. Echart, C. of Scheyren. LOTHAIRE II., the Saxon, C- of Supplingenburg, b. 1075, f "37, E). of Saxony 1106. Elected Emp. 1125 — "37. Son of Gebhard, C. of Arnsberg, | 1075. (See Lothaire II. , German Roman Emp.) HEINRIC M., '''*^'P''0«^. b. 1102(8), ti9Sept. 1139. D. of Saxony and Bavaria 1136, dep. 1138. Son of Heinric VIL, the Black, D. of Bavaria. SAXONY. 577 m. 1127, Gertrude, b. 1115, f 1143, d. of Lothaire II. , Germ, Emp. c. I. Heinrich, the Lion, b. ii2g, f 6 Aug. iigs. By Rosamunde. )c. 2. Wilhelra, Longsword. ALBRECHT, the Bear, b. 1106, f "70, D. of Saxony 1138, abd. Ii3g, markgr. of Brandenburg 1134 — 1170. C. of Anhalt 1123. Sou of Otto, the Rich, C.of An halt. (See Albrecht,' the Bear of Brandenburg. ) HEINRICH, the Lion, b. ii2g, f iig5, D. of Saxony ii3g — 1180, D. of Bavaria 1154, dep. 1 179. m. 1st. 1147, Clemence, f "70, d. of Conrad, D. of Zahringen. Sep. 1 162. m. 2nd. 1168, Mathilda, b. 1156, f "Sg, d. of Henry II. , K. of England. c. I. Gertrude (Richenza), b. about 1150, f 1221. ni. 1st. 1167, Friedrich IV., D. of S:hwabia, f 1167. m. 2nd. 1177, Knut VI., K. of Denmark. c. 2. Heinrich, f young. c. 3. Heinrich I., Longus, of Zelle, b. 1170, f 1227, C. of Palatine-Bavaria and D. of Brunswick iigs. (See Heinrich IV. of Brunswick. ) c. 4. Elisabeth, t 1220. ra. Poppo, C. of Henneberg iigo, f 1245. c. 5. Lothar (Ludere), f iigo. c. 6. Otho IV., b. 1175, t ig May 1218, C. of Poitou and D. Aqvitanien, German Roman Emp. iig8. c. 7. Wilhelra, D. of Winton,-b. 1184, f 1213, D. of Brunswick. c. 8. Mathilda, m. ist. Godefroi III., C. of Perche. m. 2nd. Enguerraud III., Sire of Couci iigi, -f 1242. Jc. g. Mathilda. ra. 1166, Henrik I. Borwin, Pr. of Mecklenburg. (c. 10. Henrik, Prince of Mecklenburg. BERNHARD III., of Ascanie, b. 1140(50), f 1212, C. of Anhalt 1170, D. of Saxony 1180 — 1212. Son of Albrecht, the Bear. (See Bernhard, C. of Anhalt.) ALBRECHT I., t 1260. Elector of Saxony 1212—1260. Sju of Bernhard of Anhalt, t 1212. m. 1st. Ingeborg. m 2nd. 1246, Helene, f 1270, d. of Otto, the Child, D.of Brunswick. c. I. Johann I., b. 1246, f 1285. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg. c. 2. Albert II. , f 25 Aug. 1298, D. of Saxe- Wittenburg. c. 3. Jutte. 578 . SAXONY. m. ist. 1239, Eric, Plogpenjiing, K. of Denmark. m. 2nd. Johan L, of Brandenburg. c. 4. Marie, f 1250. m. 1238, Barnira I. of Pommern, •(¦ 1278. c. 5. Rodolfe. m. Anna, d. of Ludwig, C. of Palatine of Rhien. c. 6. Friedrich, Bishop of Mersbourg. c. 7. Mathilde. m. Johann IL, C. of Holstein-Wagrie. c. 8. Agues, ra. Heinrich III., D. of Breslau, b. 1221, f 1266. e. g. Elisabeth, ra. Conrad, C. of Brene. c. 10. Helene, f 12 June i3og. m. Friedrich III., of Niirnberg-Hohenzollern, f I2g7. ALBRECHT II., of Wittenburg, f I2g8. Elector of Saxony 1261 —1298. m. 1273, Agnes, f 1322, d. of Rudolf I. German Roman Emp. c. I. Rudolf I., t 1356. c. 2. Anna, f 1325. ra. 1315, Heinrich IV. of Mecklenburg. c. 3. Albert, f 1342. Bishop of Passau. c. 4. Wenceslas, f 1327. c. 5. Otto, t 1350. m. I33g, Elisabeth of Brunswick-Liineburg, f 1384. c. I. Albrecht, D. of Saxe and Liineburg, t 1385. RUDOLF I ., of Wittenberg, f 1356. Elector of Saxony 129S — 1356. m. 1st. I2g8, Judith, f 1326, d. of Otto, the Long, of Brandenburg. m. 2nd. Cunegonde, 1 1333, of Poland. ra. 3rd. Agnes, C'ess. of Lindau, f 1343, d. of Ulrich, C. of Linda.:- Ruppin. c. I. Rudolf II. , t 6 Decb. 1370. c. 2. Otto, 1 1350. m. I33g, Elisabeth of Brunswick-Liineburg, f 1384. c. 3. Wenceslas, f 1388. c. 4. Beatrice, ra. Albrecht II. of Anhalt-Zerbst, f 1362. c. 5. Elisabeth, m. 1345, Waldemar II. of Anhalt-Zerbst. c. 6. Agnes, t 1338. ra. 1328, Berhard III. of Anhalt-Bernburg, f 1348. RUDOLF 1 1 . , t 1370. Elector of Saxony 1356— 1370. m. Elisabeth, f 1373, d. of Ulrich II., C. of Ruppin and Lindau. c. I — 2. Son and Daughter, f young. WENCESLAS, t 1388. Elector of Saxony 1370— 1388. 111. Cecile, f I42g, d. of Francois, D. of Padua and Ferrara. c. I. Rudolf 11!., t i4ig. c. 2. Albert III., t i42<2. c. 3. Anna, f 1408. SAXONY. 57g ra. is^ i3go, Friedrich, D. of Brunswick, f 1400. m. 2nd. 1404, Balthasar, f 1406 of Meissen and Thiiringen. c. 4. Margaret, f 1418. m. 1386, Bernhard I. of Brunswick-Liineburg, f 1434. c. 5. Wenceslas, Archbishop of Magdeburg, -f 1402. RUDOLF III., t 1419- Elector of Saxony 1388— 1419. in. ist. Anna, f 1395, d. of Balthasar of Thiiringen. 111. 2iid. 1396, Barbara, f 1435, d. of Rupert, D. of Lignitz. c. I. Catharine. c. 2 — 3. Wenzel and Sigesniuiid, f young. c. 4. Barbara, b. 1397, f 1465. ra. 1412, Johan Alhemist of Brandenburg-Hohenzollern. ALBERT III., t 1422. Elector of Saxony I4ig— 1423. m. 1st. Anna, d. of Otho of Hessen. ra. 2nd. 1420, Eupheraia (Offega), d. of Conrad II. , D.of Glogau, b. 1367, t 1403- -w- p. FRIEDRICH I., the Warrior, b. I36g, t 1428. Landgr. of Thii ringen 1381. Elector of Saxony 1423 — 1428. Son of Friedrich IL, the Valiant, of Meissen and Thii ringen. m. 1402, Katharina of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, f 1442. c. 1. Friedrich II. , the Mild, b. 24 Aug. 1412, f 7 Feb. 1464. c. 2. Sigismund, b. 1416, t 1463. Bishop of Wiirtzburg 1440, dep. 1443. c. 3. Anna, b. 1420, f 1462. m. 1436, Ludwig I. of Hessen, f 1458. c. 4. Katharine, b. 1421, f 1476. ra. 1441, Friedrich II. of Brandenburg. c. 5. Wilhelm III., b. 1425, t 27 Sept. 1482. Landgr. of Thii ringen. (See.) c. 6. Heinrich, f 22 July 1435. FRIEDRICH II., the Pacific, b. 1412, t 1464. Elector of Saxony 1428— 1464. m. 1431, Margarethe of Austria, b. 1416, f i486. c. I. Amalia, b. 1435, t 1502. m. 1452, Ludwig, the Rich, ¦\ i47g. (See Stephen, D. of Bavaria-Landshut. c. 2. Anna, b. 1436, f 1512. ra. 1458, Albert III. of Brandenburg. c. 3 — 4. Heinrich and Alexander, f young. c. 5 Ernst, b. 25 March 1441, f 26 Aug. i486. D. of Thii ringen. 58o SAXONY. c. 6. Albrecht, the Brave, b. 17 July 1443, f 12 Sept. 1500. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1482. c. 7. Friedrich, b. 1444, f '456- c. 8. Hedwig, b. 1445, f 1519- Abbess of Quedlinbourg 1458— 1511. c. g. Margaretha, Abbess of Seusslitz. ERNST I., b. 1441, t i486. Elector of Saxony 1464 and Landgr. of Thiiringen 1482 — 1486. m. 1460, Elisabeth of Bavaria, b. 1442, f 1484. c. I. Christine, b. 1461, t 1521. ra. 1478, Johan I., K. of Denraark and Sweden. c. 2. Friedrich III., the Wise, b. 17 Jan. 1463, f May 1525. c. 3. Albert, b. 1464, f 1484. Archbishop of Mainz 1482. c. 4. Ernst, b. 1466, f 1513. Archbishop of Magdeburg 1476 —1513- c. 5. Johann, the Constant, b. 30 June 1468, t 16 Aug. 1532; c. 6, Margarethe, f 1528. m. 1487, Heinrich, the Young of Brunswick-Zell. FRIEDRICH \\\.,the Wise, b. 1463, t 1525- Elector of Saxony and Landgr. of Thiiringen i486 — 1525. By Anna V/eller. Jc. I — 3. Two sons and one daughter. JOHANN I. the Constant, b. 1468, t 1532. Elector of Saxony and Landgr. of Thiiringen 1525 — 1532. m. 1st. I4gg, Sophie of Mecklenburg, b. 1480, f 1503. ra. 2nd. 1513, Margerethe of Anhalt-Coethen, f 1521. c. 1. Johann Friedrich, b. 30 June 1503, f 3 March 1554. c. 2. Marie, b. 6 Decb. 1515, t 7 Jan. 1583. m. 1536, Philip I. of Pommern, f 1560. c. 3. Margarethe, b. 1518, f 1535. not m. c. 4. Johan Ernst I., b. 1521, f 1553, D. of Coburg. m. 1542, Katharine of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, b. 1524, t 1581. JOHANN FRIEDRICH I., the Magnanimous, b. 1503, t 1554- Elector of Saxony and Landgr. of Thiiringen 1532. dep. 1547. ra. 1527, Sibylla, b. 1512, f 1554, d. of Johann HI., D. of Cleves- Berg and Juliers. c. I. Johann Friedrich II. , b. I52g, f 1595. m. 1st. 1555, Anna of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1527, t I555- ra. 2nd. 1558, Elisabeth of Palatine-Bavaria, b. 1540, 1 1594' c. I. Johann Friedrich IV., b. 1559, t 1560. SAXONY. 581 c. 2. Friedrich, b. 1563, f 1572. c. 3. Johann Kasimir, b. 1564, f 1633, D. of Saxe-Coburg. w. p. m. 1st. 1586, Anne of Saxony, b. 1567, f 1615. Sep. 1593. m. 2nd 1599, Margareth of Brunswick- Liineburg, b. 1573, t 1643- c. 4. Johann Ernst, b. 1566, t 1638. D. of Saxe-Eisenach. m. 1st. 1591, Elisabeth, f 1596, d. of Johan, C. of Mansfeld. m. 2nd. 1598, Christine of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1578, t 1658.- c. I. Johann Friedrich, f 1596. c. 2. Johann Wilhelm I., b. 1530, t i573- O. of Saxe-Weimar. c. 3. Johann Ernst II., b. and f 1535- c. 4. Johann Friedrich HI., b. 1538, f 31 Octb. 1565. not m. !M A U R I C E , b. 1521, t 1553. O. 1541, Elector of Saxony 1547-1553- . Son of Heinrich, the Pious. (See Albrecht, the Brave of Thiiringen. ) m. 1541, Agnes, b. 1527, t 1555, d. of Philipp of Hessen-Cassel. c. I. Anna, b. 1544, f 1576, div. 1571. m. 1551, Wilhelra I., Pr. of Orange. (See Stadtholder of Netherlands.) AUGUSTUS I., thePious,h. 1526, t 1586. Elector of Saxony 1553 — 1586. Brother of Maurice. m. 1st. 1548, Anne, b. 1532, t 1585, d. of Christian HI., K. of Denmark. m. 2nd. 1586, Agnes of Anhalt-Zerbst, b. 1572, ¦\ 1616. c. I. Elisabeth, b. 1552, f 1590. m. 1570, Johann Casimir, b. 1543. t 1592. (See Friedrich III. of Palatine-Bavaria.) c. 2. Christian I., b. 29 Oct. 1560, f 25 Sept. 1591. c. 3. Dorothee, b. 1563, f 13 Feb 1587. m. 1586, Heinrich Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. c. 4. Anna, b. 1567, 1 1615, div. 1593. m. 1586, Johan Casimir. (See Johann Friedrich I. of Saxony.) c. 5. August, t 1615. m. 1612, Elisabeth, b. I5g3, f 1650, d. of Heinrich Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. c. 6. Alexander, f 1565. CHRISTIAN I., b. 1560, t 1591- Elector of Saxony 1586— 1591. m. 1582, Sophia of Brandenburg, b. 1568, f 1622. c. I. Christian II. , b. 23 Sept. 1583, t 23 June 1611. c. 2. Johann Qeorg 1., b. 5 March 1585, t 8 Oct. 1656. c. 3. Sophie, b. 1587, 1 1635. 582 SAXONY. m. 1610, Franz, D. of Pomraern-Wolgast. c. 4 August, t 1615. Bishop of Naumbourg. c. 5. Dorothea, f 1617. Abbess of Quedlinburg 1610 — 1617. CHRISTIAN II., b. 1583, t 16". Electorof Saxony i5gi— 161 1. m. 1602, Hedwige of Denmark, b. 1581, f 1641. w. p. JOHANN GEORG I., b. 1585, t 1656. Elector of Saxony 1611 —1656. m. 1st. 1604, Sibylla of Wiirtemberg. b. 1584, f 1606. w. p. ra. 2nd. 1607, Magdalena of Prussia, b. 1587, f i65g. c. I. Son, b. 1605. (Stilborn.) c. 2. Sophia Eleonora, b. 1606, f 2 June 1671. ra. 1627, Georg II. of Hessen Darmstadt. c. 3. Marie Elisabeth, b. 1610, f 24 Feb. 1684. ra. 1630, Friedrich III. of Holstein-Gottorp, f i65g. c. 4. Christian Albert, b. and f l6i2. c. 5. Johann Qeorg II. , b. 31 May 1613, f 22 Aug. 1680. c. 6. Augustus, b. 1614, t 4 June 1680. Archbishop of Mag deburg 1638. D. of Saxe-Weisseufels. (See.) c. 7. Christian I., b. 1615, f i6gi. D. of Saxe-Merseburg 1653. ra. 1650, Christine of Holstein-Gliicksburg, b. 1634, t i6gi. c. I. Christian, b. 1653, t 1694. D. of Saxe-Merse burg 1691. 111. Erdrauthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, f 1694. c. 1. Christian Moritz, b. 1680, f 1694. c. 2. Moritz Wilhelra, b. 1688, f 1731. D. of Saxe-Merseburg i6g4. m. 1711, Henriette Charlotte, b. 1693, t 1734, d. of Georg of Nassau-Idstein. c. I. Dorothea Wilhelmine, b. i6gi, t 1743- ra. 1717, Wilhelra III. of Hessen- Cassel. c. 2. Christine, b. 1659, t 1679. ra. 1677, Christian, D. of Eisenberg. (See Ernst I. of Saxe-Gotha- Altenburg. ) c. 3. Sophie Hedwig, b. 1660, f 1686. rn. 1680, Johan Ernst VIII. of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. c. 4. Heinrich, b. 1661, f 1738. m. Elisabeth of Mecklenburg — Gustrow. c. I. Christine Friederike, f 1722. c. 5. Sibylla Maria, b. 1667, -t 1693. ra. 1683, Christian Ulrich I of Wiirteraberg Oels. c. 8, Magdalena Sybilla, b. 1617, t 1668. SAXONY. 5S3 m. 1st. 1634, Christian, son of Christian IV., K. of Denmark, m. 2nd. 1652, Friedrich Wilhelm II. , f i66g, D. of Saxe-Altenburg. c. 9. Moritz, b. i6ig, f 1681. D. of Saxony-Zeitz. m. 1st. 1650, Sophie Hedwig of Holstein-Gliicksburg, b. 1630, t 1652. ra. 2ud. 1656, Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weiraar, b. 1641, t 1675- m. 3rd. 1676, Sophie Elisabeth of Holstein-Weissenberg, b. 1653, t 1684. c. I. Moritz Wilhelra, b. 1664, \ 1718. ra. i68g, Maria of Brandenburg, b. 1670, f I73g. c. I. Dorothea Wilhelmina, b. i6gi, f 1743. ra. 1717, Wilhelra. of Hessen-Cassel. c. 2. Christian August, b. 1666, t 1725. c. 3. Friedrich Heinrich, b. i658, f 1713. m. ist. i6gg, Sophie of Wiirtemberg-Oels, b. 1677, t 1700. m. 2nd. 1702, Anna of Holstein-Weisseuburg, b. 1665, t 1748. c. I. Moritz Adolph Karl, b. 1702, f 1759- Bishop 1733. c. 10. Heinrich, f 1622. JOHANN GEORG II., b. 1613, t 1680. Elector of Saxony 1656 — 1680. m. 1638, Magdalena of Brandenburg-Baireuth, b. 1612, t 1687. c. I. ,Sibylle Marie, b. 1642, t 1643. c. 2. Erdrauthe Sophie, b. 1644, f 1670. m. 1662, Christian Ernst of Brandenburg- Culmbach- Baireuth. c. 3. Johann Qeorg III., b. 20 June 1647, t 22 Sept. 1691. JOHANN GEORG III., b. 1647, t i6gi. Elector of Saxony 1680 -i6gi. m. 1666, Anna, b. i64g, f 1717, d. of Friedrich III., K. of Denraark. c. I. Johann Qeorg IV., b. 18 Oct. 1668, f 27 Ap. 1694. c. 2. Friedrike Elisabeth, b. 1669, f 1730. m. i6gS, Jo'ian Georg V. of Saxe-Weisenfels, f 1712. c. 3. Friedrich August I., b. 12 May 1670, f 1 Feb. 1733. K. of Poland. JOHANN GEORG IV., b. 1668, f i6g4. Electorof Saxony 1601 — i6g4. ra. 1692, Eleonora of Saxe- Weimar, b. 1662, f 1696. 584 SAXONY. By Magdalena Sibylla von Neidzschiitz, b. 1675, f 1694. Jc. I. Wilhelmina Maria Frederike, b. 1693. FRIEDRICH AUGUST I., b. i67o.t 1733- Elector of Saxony, Elected K. ofPoland as August II. 1697 — 1733. ra. 1693, Christine of Baireuth-Brandenburg, b. 1671, f 1727. c. I. Friedrick Augustus II , b. 7 Oct. i6g6, t 5 Oct. 1763. c. 2. Elizabeth, f 1761. By C'ess Maria Aurora von Konigsraark, b. 1668. f 1728. \c. 3. Moritz, b. 1696, f 30 Nov. 1750. Elected D. of Courland and Semgallen 1726. Marshall of Saxony. ra. 1714, Victoria Tugendreich von Loeben. Sep. 1721. c. I. Son, b. and "t" 1715. By Ursula Katharine, b. 1700, t 1743. v^'^^^ of Fiirst Georg Dominicus Lubomirski, she m. secret 1722 Friedrich Ludwig of Wiirtemberg. !c. 4. Johan Georg, f 1774. Pr. of Teschen and Chevalier of Saxony. FRIEDRICH AUGUST II., b. i6g6, f 1763- Elector of Saxony and K. of Poland 1733 as August III., — 1763. m. i7ig, Maria Josephe, b. i6gg, f 1757, d. of Joseph I., Germ. Emp. c. I. Friedrich Christian, b. 5 Sept. 1722, f 17 Decb. 1763. c. 2. Maria Araelie, b. 1724, f 1760. m. 1738, Karl III., K. of Spain. c. 3. Maria Anna, b. 2g Aug. 1728, f 27 Sept. I7g7. ni. 1747, Maximilian Joseph I; of Bavaria. c. 4. Frans Xaz/z'^r August, b. 25 Aug. 1730, f 1806. D. of Courland 1758— 1763. m. morga. 1767, Clara Maria Rosa Spinuzzi, b. 1741, \ 1792. c. I. Joseph Xavier, b. 1767, f 1802. c. 5. Maria Josepha, b. 1731, f 13 March 1767. m. 1747, Louis, the Dauphin. (See Louis XV. K. of France.) c. 6. .^ar/ Christian Joseph, b. 13 July 1733, f 1796. D. of Courland 1758. (See.) c. 7. Maria Christine, b. 12 Feb. 1735, f 1782. Abbess of Remiremont. c. 8. Marie Elisabeth, b. g Feb. 1736, f 1818. not ra. c. 9. Albert Kasimir August, b. 11 July 1738, f 1822. D. of Saxe-Teschen. ra. 1766, Christine, b. 1724, f 1798, d. of Franz I , Stephen, German Emp. c. 10. Clemens Wenceslaw, b. 28 Sept. I73g, t 1812. Arch bishop of Trier 1768 — 1802. c. II. Marie Cunegonde, b. 10 Nov. 1740, f i?26. Abbess of Essen and Thorn 1777 — I7g5. SAXONY. 585 (c. 12. Anna Charlotta, b. 23 Nov. 1717, t 1769. C'ess. of Orzelska. ra. 1730, Karl Ludwig of Holstein-Beck, f 1774. FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN, b. I722,ti763- Elector of Saxony from Feb. to Decb. 1763. m. 1747, Maria Antoinette, b. 1724, f 1780, d. of Karl VII , German Emperor. c. 1. Friedrich August I., b. 23 Decb. 1750, f 5 May 1827. c. 2. Karl Maximilian, b. 24 Sept. 1752, f 1781. c. 3. Anthony Clement Thedore, b. 27 Decb. 1755, f 6 June 1836. c. 4. Marie Amelie, b. 26 Sept. 1757, f 1831. m. 1774, Karl II. of Bischweiler. (See.) c. 5. Maximilian Marie Joseph, b. 13 Ap. 1759, f 3 Jan. 1838. m. 1st. I7g2, Carolina of Parma, b. 1770, -f 1804. ra. 2nd. 1S25, Louise of Parma, b. 1802, f 1857. c. I. Marie Amelie Frederique, b. 10 Aug. I7g4, f 18 Sept 1870. c. 2. Marie Anne Ferdinande, b. 27 Ap. I7g6, f 3 Jan. 1865. m. 1821, Ferdinand III., D. of Toscana. c. 3. Friedrich August IV., b. 18 May I7g7, fgAug. 1854. c. 4. Marie Anne Caroline, b. 15 Nov. 1799, t 24 March 1832. m.'i8i7, Leopold II , G. D. of Toscana. c. 5. Johann Nepomuceneriarie Joseph, b. 12 Decb. i8oi, t 29 Oct. 1873. c. 6. Marie fosephine, b. 6 Decb. 1803, f 17 May 1829. ra. i8ig, Ferdinand VIL, K. of Spain. c. 6. Therese Marie Anne, b 27 Feb. 1761, f i82g. FRIEDRICH AUGUST 14^; b. 1750, t 1827. Elector 1763. K. of Saxony 1S06 — 1827. 111. I76g. Amelie of Pfaltz Bischweiler, b. 1752, f 1828. c. I. Marie Augusta, b. 21 June 1782, f 14 March 1863. ANTHONY, b. 1755, t 1S36, K. of Saxony 1827— 1836. ra. ist. 1781, Maria of Saidinien, b. 1757, f 1782. ra. 2nd. 1787, Maria, b. 1767, t 1827, d. of Leopold II. , German Emperor, w. p. FRIEDRICH AUGUST IV., as K. the IL, b. 1797, t 1854 K. of Saxony 1836 — 1854. m. 1st. 1819, Caroline of Austria, b. 1801, f 1832 m. 2nd. 1833, Maria of Bavaria, b. 1805, f 1877. w. p. JOHANN, b. 1801, t 1873- K. of Saxony 1854-1873. m. 1822, Amalia of Bavaria, b. 1801, t 1877. 586 SAXONY. c. I. Maria Augusta Friederike, b. 22 Jan. it;27, f 8 Oct. 1857. c. 2. Albert Friedrich August, b. 23 Ap. 1828, f igJuneigo2. c. 3. Maria Elisabeth Maximilien, b. 4 Feb. 1830. m. 1st. 1850, Ferdinando of Savoy, D. of Genoa, f 1855. m. 2nd. 1856, morg. Niccolo, Marquis de Rapallo, f 27 Nov. 1882. c. 4. Friedrich August Ernst, b. 5 Ap. 1831, f 1848. c. 5. Friedrich August Johann Karl Qustaf Georg Philip, b. 8 Aug. 1832. c. 6. Maria Sidonia, b. 16 Aug. 1834, f 1 March 1862. c. 7. Anna Maria, b. 4 Jan. 1836, f 10 Feb. 1859. m. 1856, Fernando IV. of Tuscana. c. 8. Margarethe Carolina, b. 24 May 1840, f 16 Sept. 1858. m. 1856, Karl Ludwig of Austria, b. 1833, f 1896. c. g. Sophie Maria, b. 15 March 1845, f g March 1867. ra. 1865, KarlTheodor of Pfalz-Birkenfeld. ALBERT FRIEDRICH, b. 1828, t 1902. K. of Saxony 1873 — igo2. m. 1853, Carola, b. 1833, d. of Pr. Gustaf of Vasa. (See Gustaf IV., Adolf, K. of Sweden.) w. p. GEORG, b. 1832. K.of Saxony igo2 — . m. iSsg, Marie Anne of Portugal, b. 1843, f 1884. c. I. Maria, b. ig June 1860, f 2 March 1861. c. 2. Elisabeth, b. Feb. 1862, f 18 May 1863. c. 3. Mathilda Marie Augusta Victoria, b. 19 March 1863. c. 4. Friedrich August, b. 24 May 1865. in. 1891, Louise Antoinette of Toscana, b. 1870, div. 1903 and afterwards created C'ess. von Montignoso. c. 1. Friedrich August Georg, b. 15 Jan. i8g3. c. 2. Friedrich Christian, b. 31 Decb. i8g3. c. 3. Ernst Heinrich Ferdinand Franz, b. g Decb. i8g6. c. 4. Marie Alice, f and f i8gg. c. 5. Margaret Carola Wilhelmina Victoria Adelaide Albertine Petrusia Bertram Paula, b. 24 Jan. igoo. c. 6. Marie AliceTinitpoXde Anna Henriette Germana Agnes Damiana Michaele, b. 27 Sept. igoi. c. 7. Anne Monique Pie, b. 4 May igo3. c. 5. Marie Josepha Louise, b. 31 May 1867. ra. 1886, Otho of Austria, b. 1865. c. 6. Johanu Georg, b. 10 July i86g. ra. i8g4, Maria Isabelle of Wiirteraberg, b. 1871. c. 7. Maximilian Wilhelm, D. D. Professor,b. 17 Nov. 1870. c. 8 Albert Karl Anton Ludwig Wilhelm Victor, b. 25 Feb. 1875. k. 16 Sept. igoo. SAXE-L A UENB URG. 587 SAXE= LAUENBURG 1260-1689. JOHANN I., b. 1246, t 1285. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1260— 1285. Son of Albrecht I., elector of Saxony. m. 1st. Helena, t 1271, d. of Adolf, Pr. of Schaumburg. m. 2nd. Ingeborg, f 1302, d. of Eric, D. of Smaland, son of Birger II., K. ofSweden. i;. I. Johan II. , t 1322. c. 2. Albrecht III., f 1308. C. of Ratzebourg. m. Margareth of Brandenburg, f 1344- c. 3. Eric I., t 1361. c. 4. Princess, n. n., f 1306. m. 1287, Waldemar IV., D. of Sonderjylland. (See Abel, K. of Denmark.) c. 5. Helene, f 1315- ra. I2g7, Adolf, the Elder oi%^an.m!onrg. c, 6. Mechtild. m. Helmold II. of Schwerin. c. 7. Sophie, t 1317. Priorin of Plolzke. JOHANN II., t 132J- D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1285— 1322. m. 1315, Elisabeth, d. of Baruim I. of Pommern. c. I. Albert IV., 1 1344- ALBERT IV., t 1344- D- of Saxe-Lauenburg 1322— 1344. m. 1st. Beata, f about 1340, C'ess. of Schwerin. m. 2nd. 1341, Sophie, 1 1384, d. of Johann III., C.of Mecklenburg- Werle. w. p. c. I. Johann III., f 1359. not m. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1344-1359- c. 2. Albrecht V., t 1370, not m. D. of ,Saxe-Lauenburg 1359— 1370. c. 3. Eric III., t 1401, not m, D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1370— 1401. ERIC I. t 1361. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1346 — 1361. m. Elisabeth, d. of Wratislaw II. (IV.) of Poramern-Wolgast. c. I. Eric II., t 1369. c. 2. Judith, m. Magnus, 2nd. son of Albert I. of Mecklenburg. c. 3. Johan IV., f 1372- Bishop of Camin 1343. ERIC II., t 1369. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1361-1369. m. Agnes, f 1386, d. of Johann V. [See Alberi IV. of Holstein.) c. 1. Eric III., t 1412. 588 SAXE-LAUENBURG. c. 2. Judith, t 1388. ra. Bogislaw VI. of Poramern-Wolgast. (See.), c. 3. Agues. ra. 1363, Wilhelm, f I36g. D. of Brunswick-Liineburg. ERIC ML, t 1412- D. of Saxe-Lauenburg i36g — 1412. m. Sophie Catharine, d. of Magnus, Torquatos of Brunswick. c. I. Eric IV., f 1436. c. 2. Johann III., C. of Ratzeburg, f 1414. w. p. c. 3. Magnus, f 1452. Bishop of Camin & Hildesheim. c. 4. Albert, f 1422. Chahoine of Hildesheim. c. 5. Bernard, f 1463. c. 6. Catharine, f 144S. ra. 1st. Johann VII. of Mecklenb. -Werle, t 1414. m. 2nd. 1417, Johann III. of Mecklenburg. c. 7. Margaret, m. Wolrad, C. of Mansfeld. c. 8. Agnes, 1415. m. Wratislaw VIL, D. of Poraraern-Wolgast. u. g. Scholastique, ¦\ 1463. m. Johann I., D. of Sagan, f 1439- ERIC IV., t 1436. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 141 1 — 1436. m. Elisabeth, d. of Conrad, C. of Weinsberg. w. p. BERNARD, t 1463- D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1436— 1463. m. Adelaide, d. of Bogislaw VIII. of Poramern-Wolgast. c. I. Johan III., f 15 March 1507. c. 2. Sophia, t 1473. m- Gerard VIL, D. of Juliers, f 1475- JOHANN lll.,t 1507- D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1463— 1507. m. 1st. Dorothea, f 1463, d. of Friedrich II. of Brandenburg. m. 2nd. 1464, Elisabeth of Pommern, f 1519. c. I. Eric, t 1522. Bishop of Miinster 1508. c. 2. riagnus, t 1543. c. 3. Bernhard, f 1524. Bishop of Miinster 1522. c. 4. Johann, f 1547. Bishop of Hildesheim. c. 5. Rudolf, t 1503. c. 6 — 7. Heinrich and Friedrich, f young. c. 8. Adelheid, not m. c. g. Katharine, nun in Reinbeck. c. 10. Elisabeth, m. I4g4, Heinrich of Salzderhelden-Gru- benhagen, t 1526. c. II. Sophie, m. Anthon of Holstein-Schaumburg. c. 12. Anna. m. ist. 1490, Johann, C. of Lindau and Ruppin. m. 2nd. Friedrich, C. of Spiegelberg. SAXE-LAUENBURG. 5S9 c. 13. Margareth. not 111, c. 14. Helene. m. C. of Holstein Schaumburg. MAGNUS I., ti543- D-of Saxe-Lauenburg 1 507— 1543. 111. Catharine of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, t 1563. c. I. Franz I., b. 1510, f 19 March 1581. c. 2. Dorothea, b. 1511, t 7 Oct. 1571. m. 1525, Christian III., K. of Denmark. c. 3. Catharine, b. 1513, f i535- ra. 1531, Gustaf I. Vasa, K. ofSweden. c. 4. Ursula, -f 1565. m. 1551, Heiurich VI. of Mecklenburg, f 1552. c. 5. Sophie, t I June 1571. m. Anthoni, C. ofOldenburg. FRANCIS I., b. 1510, t 1581- D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1-543— 1581. m. 1540, Sibylla of Saxony, b. 1515, t 1592. (5fe Thiiringen.) c. I. Magnus II. , b. 1543, t 1603. m. 1568, Sophie, b. 1547, t 1611, d. of Gustaf I. Vasa, K. ofSweden. c. I. Gustaf, b. 31 Aug. 1570, f " Nov. 1597. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg. c. 2. Francis II., b. 1547, t i6ig. c. 3. Heinrich, b. 1550, f 23 Ap. 1585. Archbishop of Bremen 1567-1585- c. 4. Moritz, t 1612. m. 1582, Catharine von Sporken. c. 5. Friedrich, b. 1554, f 8 Decb. 1586. Domherr at Strasburg. c. 6. Sidonie Catharine, f 1594. m. ist. 1567, Wenzel III. Adara, D. of Teschen & Glogau, b. 1525, t 1579- ra. 2nd. 1586, Emerich Forgatsch, C. of Trentschin, f 1594- c. 7. Dorothea, f 1586. m. 1570, Wolfgang of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. c. 8. Ursula, f 1620. m. 1569, Heinrich, C. of Danneberg. (See Ernst I. of Brunswick-Liineburg.) FRANCIS II., b. 1547. t 1619. D. ofSaxe-Lauenburgi58i— 1619. m. 1st. 1574, Margarete of Poramern-Wolgast, b. 1553, t 1581. m. 2nd. 1582, Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1566, f 1626. c. I. Marie, b. 1576, f 1625. c. 2. August, b. 17 Feb. 1577, t 18 Jan. 1656. c. 3. Phi ipp, b. 1578, t 1605. not m. c. 4. Catharine Ursula, b. 1580, f 1611. c 5. Franz Julius, b. 1584, J 1634. 111. 1620, Agnes of Wiirtemberg, b. 1592, f 1629. c. I — 8. Four sous and four daughters, f young. c. 6. Julius Heinrich, b. 15S6, f 20 Nov. 1665. c. 7. Ernst Ludwig, b. 1587, f 1620. 590 SAXE-LAUENBURG. c. 8. Hedwig Sibylla, b. 1588, f 1635. not m. c. g. Juliana, b. I58g, f 1630. m. 1627, Friedrich, D. of Holstein-Norburg. c. 10. Sabine Catharine, b. and f isgi. c. II. Joachim Siegmund, b. 1593, f i62g. c. 12. Franz Karl, b. I5g4, f 2 May i66o(6g). w. p. m. 1st. 1628, Agnes of Brandenburg, b. 1584, f i62g. ra. 2nd. i63g, Katharine, b. 1602, f i64g, d. of Johan Sigismund. m. 3rd. 1651, Christine Elisabeth, C'ess. of Meggau. Widow of Baron Christoph Adolf von Teufi. c. 13. Rudolph Maximilian, b. I5g6, f Oct. 1647. c. 14. Hedwig Maria, b. I5g7, f 1650. m. 1633, Hannibald- Gonzagne of Mantua, b. 1602, f 1668. c. 15. Franz Albrecht, b. I5g8, t 1642. m. 1640, Christine of Mecklenburg, b. 1615, f 1666. c. 16. Johan Georg, b. 1600, f 1601. c. 17. 50/.^ «if Hedwig, b. 1601, f 1 Feb. 1660. m. 1624, Philipp, D. of Holstein-Gliickburg. c. 18. Franz Heinrich, b. 1604, f 26 Nov. 1658. m. 1642, Maria of Nassau-Siegen, b. 1612, f 1665. c. I — 2. Two daughters, f young. c. 3. Erdrauthe Sophie, b. 1644, f i68g, m. 1665, Gustaf Rudolf of Mecklenb. -Schwerin. c. 4. Eleonora Charlotte, b. 1646, f 25 Jan. 1709, m. 1676, Christian Adolf of Holstein-Sonderburg. c. 5. A son, b. 1649, t 1650. AUGUST, b. 1577. t 1656. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1619— 1656. m. ist. 1621, Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp, b. I5gg, f 1627. ra. 2nd. 1633, Catharine, f 2g Feb. 1644, d. of Johann XVI., C. of Oldenburg. c. I. Anna Elisabeth, b. 23 Aug. 1624, f 1688. Sep. ra. 1665, Wilhelm Christopher, -f 1681. D. of Hessen- Homburg. c. 2. Sibylle Hedwig, b. 30 July 1625, t i Aug. 1703. m. 1652, Franz Erdman, D. of Saxe-Lauenburg. (See.) JULIUS HEINRICH, b. 1586, t 1665. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1656 — 1665. 11:. 1st. 1617, Anna, b. 1562, f 1621, d. of Edzar II., C. of Ost- Friesland, widow 1st. of Ludwig VI. of Palatine of Rhin; ra. 2nd. Ernst Friedrich of Baden, w. p. m. 2nd. 1628, Elisabeth of Brandenburg, b. 1589, -f 24 Decb. 1620. m. 3rd. 1632, Anna Magdalena, f 7 Sept. 1668, d. of Wilhelm Poppolyn's von Lobkowitz, widow of Zleinkoni, C. of Colowrat. SAXE-WEIMAR-EISENACH. 591 CI. Franz Erdman, b. 25 Feb. i62g, f 31 July i656. c. 2. Maria Benigna Franziska, b. ig July 1635, f i6go, ra. 1651, Ottovio Piccoloraini, Fiirst of Araalfi, f 1656. c. 3. Julius Franz, b. 16 Sept. 1641, f 2g Sept. i68g. c. 4 — 7. Two sons and two daughters, f young. FRANZ ERDMAN, b. i62g, f 1666. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1665 — 1666. m. 1652, Sibylla Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg, b. 1625, f 1703. w. p. JULIUS FRANZ b. 1641, f i68g. D. of Saxe-Lauenburg 1666— i68g. ra. 1668, Hedwig Augusta of Sulzbach, b. 1650, f 1681. c. 1. Anna Maria Franziska, b. 13 Jan. 1672, t 1741. ra. 1st. i6go, Philip of Pfalz-Neuburg, f i6g3. m. 2nd. i6g7, Johann Gaston, D. of Toscana, f 1737. c. 2. Franziska Sibylla, b. 1675, f 1733- ra. i6go, Ludwig Wilhelra of Badeu-Baden, t 1707. c. 3. Son, only few days old. SAXE=WEI/VIAR-E1SENACH 1554-1904. JOHANN WILHELM I., b. 1530, t i573- D. of Saxe-Weiraar 1554-1573- Son of Johann Friedrich, D.of Soxony. 111. 1560, Susanna of Palatine of Pfaltz, b. 1544, t 159^. c. I. Fr.iedrich Wilhelm L, b. 1562, f 1602. D. of Saxe Altenburg. c. 2. Sibylla Maria, b. 1563, J 1569. c. 3. Daughter, b. 1564, Stilborn. c. 4. Johann III., b. 1570, f 1605. c. 5. Maria, b.,1571, f 1610. Abbess of Quedlinburg 1601 — 1610. JOHANN III., b. 1570, t 1605. D. of Saxe-Weimar 1573— 1605. m. 1593, Dorothy, b. 1574, t 1617, d. of Joachim Ernst of Anhalt. c. I. Johann Ernest I., b. 1594, t 1626. D. ofSaxe-Weimar. c. 2. Friedrich, b. 1596, f 16-22. w. p. c. 3. Wilhelm, b. 11 Ap. 1598, f 17 May 1662. 592 SAXE- WEIMAR-EISENA CH. c. 4. Albrecht, b. I59g, t 1644 D. of Saxe-Eisenach. m. 1633, Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1601, t 1675. c. 5. Johann Friedrich VI., b. 1600, f 1628. c. 6. Ernst I., the Pious, b. 1601, f 26 March 1675. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. c. 7. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 1603, f i6ig. c. 8. Bernhard, b. 1604, t i63g. c. 9. — II. Three sons, t young. JOHANN ERNST l.,b. 1594, t 1626. D. of Saxe-Weimar 1605 —1626. WILHELM, b. I5g8, f 1662.. D. of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1626— 1662. m. 1625, Eleonora of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1602, f 1664. c. 1. Johann Ernst 11., b. 1627, f 1683. D. of Saxe-Weimar. c. 2. John Georg, b. 1634, f 1686. D. of Saxe-Eisenach. ra. Johaunette of Sayn-Wittenstein, f 1701. c.'i. Eleonore 'ErAmnthel^omse,h. 1662, f 9 Sept. i6g6. ra. ist. 1681, Johann Friedrich of Branden- burg-Ausbach, f 1686. ra. 2nd. i6g2, Johann Georg IV. of Saxony, f i6g4. c. 2. Friedrich August, b. 1663, f 1684. c. 3. Johann Georg II., b. 1665, f i6g8. m. 1688, Sophia Charlotte of Wiirtemberg, b. 1671, t 1717- c. 4. Maximilian Heinrich, b. 1666, f j668.. c. 5. Johaun Wilhelm VI., b. 1666, f I72g. m. 1st. 1690, Araalia of Nassau-Deitz, b. 1654, t i6g5. ra. 2nd. 1697, Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach, b. 1678, f 1707. m. 3rd. 1708, Magdalena of Saxe-Weissenfels, b. 1673. t 1726. m. 4th. 1727, Marie Felicitas, b. i6g2, t 1734, d. of Johan Karl of Leiningen- Dachburg. c. 1. Wilhelm Heinrich, b. i6gi. -j- 1741. ra. 1st. 1713, Albertina of Nassau-Weil burg, i6g8, t 1722. m. 2nd. 1723, Anna of Brandenburg, b. 1706, f 1755. c. 2. Albertine Johannette, b. i6g3, 1 1700. c. 3. /oAa««^Antoine Julianne, b.i6g8,ti726. m. 1721, Johann Adolf II. of Saxe- Weissenfels. c. 4. Caroline Christine, b. i6gg, f 1743. m. 1725, Karl of Hessen-Philippthal. SAXE- WEIMAR-EISENA CH. 592, c. 5. Anton Gustav, b. and f 1700. c. 6. Charlotte Wilhelraine, b. 27 June 1703, t 1790- c. 7. Johanne Wilhelraine Juliana, b. 1704, t 1705- c. 8. Karl Wilhelm, b. and f 1706. c. g. Karl August, b. 1707, f 1711. c. 10. Johanne Magdalene Sophie, b. 1710, ¦hi7"- c. II. Christine VJiXheXmina, b. 1711, f i74o. m. 1734, Karl of Nassau-Usingen. c. 12. Johann Wilhelm, b. and f 1713. c. 6. Louise, b. 1668, f i66g. c. 7. Friederika Elisabeth, b. i66g, t 1730. m. i6g8, Johann Gaorg V. of Saxe-Weissenfels. c. 8. Ernst Gustav, b. and f 1672. c. 3. Bernhard, b. 1638, t 1678 of Saxe-Jena m. 1662, Marie de la Tremaville de Thouars. c. I. Charlotte Marie, b. iC6c, f 1703. m. 1683, Wilhelm Ernst of Saxe-Weimar. c. 2. Johanii Wilhelm, "f 1650. c. 4. Adolph Wilhelra, b. 1632, f 1668. m. 1663, Maria Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1638, t 1687. c. 5. Dorothea Maria, b. 1641, t 1675. ra. 1656 Moritz of Saxony. JOHANN ERNST II., b. 1627, f 1683. D. of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1662 — 1683. m. 1656, Christina of Holstein-Sonderburg, b. 1638, f i67g. c. 1. Anna Dorothea, b. 1657, f 1704. Abbess of Quedlinburg 1684 — 1704. c. 2. Wilhelmine Christine, b. 1658, f 1712. m. 1684, Christian 'Wilhelm, C. of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, f 1721. c. 3. Eleonore Sophie, b. 1660, t 1687. ra. 1684, Philipp, Pr. of Saxe-Lauchstadt. c. 4. Wilhelm Ernst, b. 1662, f 1728. c. 5. Johann Ernst III., b. 1664, t 1707. m. 1st. 1685, Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, b. 1663, f l6g4. m. 2nd. l6g4, Charles of Hessen-Homburg, b. 1672, f 1738. c. I. Johann Wilhelm, b. and f 1686. c. 2. Ernst August, b. 19 Ap. 1688, f 1748. c. 3. Eleonore Christine, b. 1689, t 1690. c. 4. Johanna Augusta, b. 1690, f i6gi. c. 5. Johanna Charlotta, b. i6g3, t 1751. 594 SAXE-WEIMAR-EISENACH. c. 6. Karl Friedrich, b. i6g5, f i6g6. c. 7. Johann Ernst, b. i6g6, f 1715. c. 8. Marie Louise, b. i6g7, f 1704. c. g. Christine Sophie, b. 1700, f 1701. WILHELM ERNST, b. 1662, t 1728. D. of Saxe- Weimar-Eise nach 1683 — 1728. ra. 1683, Charlotte, b. i66g, t 1703, d. of Bernhard of Saxe-Jena. Sep. i6go. w. p. ERNST AUGUSTUS I. b. 1688, f 1648. D. of Saxe-Weiraar- Eisenach 1728 — 1748. ra. 1st. 1716, Eleonora of Anhalt-Coethen, b. i6g6, t 1726. m. 2nd. 1732, Sophia of Brandenburg-Baireuth, b. 1713, f 1747. c. I. Ernestine hXdertine, b. 1722, f i76g. ra. 1756, Philiph Ernst of Lippe-Schaumburg, f 1787. c. 2. Bernhardine Christine Sophie, b. 1724, f 1757- ni. 1744, Johann Friedrich of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. c. 3. Ernst Augustus Constantin, b. 2 June 1737, f 4june 1758. c. 4. Ernestine Auguste Sophie, b. 5 Jan. 1740, f 1786. m. 1758, Ernst Friedrich III. Karl, D. of Saxe-Altenburg, , ti78o. c. 5 — 12. Eight children, f young. ERNST AUGUST II., b. 1737, f 1758. D. of Saxe-Weimar 1748— 1758. m. 1756, Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1739, t 1807. c. 1.' Karl Augustus, b. 3 Sept. 1757, f 14 June 1828. c. 2. Friedrich Ferdinand, b. 8 Sept. 1758. KARL AUGUST, b. 1757. 1 1828. D. 1758, G. D. of Saxe- Weimar- Eisenach 1815 — 1828. m. 1775, Louise of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1757, f 1830. c. I. Louise Auguste Amelie, b. 3 Feb. 1779, t 1785. c. 2. Karl Friedrich, b. 2 Feb. 1783, J 8 July 1853. c. 3. Caroline Louise, b. 1786, f 20 Jan. iSi6. m. 1810, Friedrich Ludwice of Mecklenb. -Schwerin, fiSig c. 4. Karl Bernhard, b. 30 May 1792, f 31 July 1862. ra. 1816, Ida of Saxe-Meiningen, b. I7g4, t 1852. c. I. Louise Wilhelmine Adelaide, b. 31 March 1817, f 1832. c. 2. Wilhelm Karl, b. 25 June 1819, f 1839. c. 3. Amelia Auguste, b. 30 May 1822, f young. c. 4. Wilhelra August Edward, b. ii Oct. 1823, f 16 Nov. igo2. m. 1851, Morga. Augusta Gordon Len nox, b. 14 Jan. 1827, t3 Ap. igo4, d. of the Fifth D. of Richmond and Gordon. SAXE-WEIMAR EISENACH. 595 c. 5. Hermann Bernhard, b. 4 Aug. 1825,131 Aug. igoi m. 1851, Augusta of Wiirteraberg, b. 1826, f i8g8. u. 1, Pauline Ide Marie, b. 25 July 1852. m. 1873, Karl August of Saxe-Weimar, t 1894. c. 2. Wilhelm. Karl Bernhard Herman, b. 31 Decb. 1853. '"¦ 1885 Gerta, Princess of Yserabourg-Biidingen, b. 18 Jan. 1S63. c. I. Hermaii-'&.axX, b. 14 Feb. 1S86. c. z. AlbettWiXheXm, b. 31 Dec. 1886. c. 3. Sophie Augustine Ida Caroline, b. 25 July 1888. c. 3. Bernhard Wilhelra, b. 10 Oct. 1855. Created Count of Crayenberg igoi. ra. 1901, Ella Brockmiiller, b. 6 May 1863, t II March 1903, widow of Count Lucchefini. c. 4. Alexander Wilhelra, b. 22 June 1857, t 1S94- c. 5. Ernst Karl Wilhelra, b. 9 Aug. i85g. c. 6. Olga Maria Ida, b. 8 Sept. i86g. m. igo2, Leopold, Prince Iseraburg-Bir- stein, b. 10 March 1866. c. 6. Friedrich Gustav Karl, b. 28 June 1827, f 5 Jan. 1892. ra. 1870, morga. Edla von Marcaini, b. 2g June 1847, t 22 Ap. i87g. c. 7. AnneEmelieMarie, b.gSept. 1828, t 14 July 1864. c. 8. Amelie Maria da Gloria Augusta, b. 20 May 1830, t I May 1872. ra. 1853, Wilhelra Fredrich Heinrich of Holland, b. 1820. KARL FRIEDRICH,!'. 1783, t 1853- G. D. of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1S28 — 1853. ra. 1804, Marie Paulowna, b. 1786, f i85g, d. of Paul I., Emperor of Russia. c. I. Maria Louisa Alexandra, b. 3 Feb. 1808, f 18 Jan. 1877. m. 1827, Friedrich Karl of Prussia, b. 1801, f 1883. c. 2. Maria Louisa Augusta , b. 30 Sept. iSii, f 7 Jan. i8go. ra. i82g, Wilhelm I., K. and Emp. of Germany. c. 3. Karl Alexander August Johann, b. 24 June 1818, f 5 Jan. igoi. KARL ALEXANDER, b. l8i8, f igoi- Landgr. of Thiiringen, markgr. of Meissen and G. D. of Saxe-Weimar- Eisenach 1853 — igoi. 5g6 SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBURG. m. 1842, Sophie of Netherlands, b. 1824, f i8g7. c. I. Karl Augustus Wilhelra, b. 31 July 1844, f 20 Nov. i8g4. m. 1873, Pauline of Saxe-Weimar, b. 1852. c. I. Wilhelm Ernst Karl A lexander, b. 10 June 1876. c. 2. Bernhard Heinrich Karl Alexander, b. 18 Ap. 1878, t I Oct. 1900. u. 2. Marie Alexandrine Anne, b. 20 Jan. 1849. ra. 1876, Heinrich VII. of Reuss-Schleitz-Kostritz, b. 14 July 1825. c. 3. Marie Anne Sophie, b. 2g March 1851, f 27 May i85g. c. 4. Elisabeth Sibylle Marie, b. 28 Feb. 1854. m. i886,/(7Aa«w Albert of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 1857. WILHELM ERNST, b. 1876, Landgr. of Thiiringen, markgr. of Meissen and G. D. of Saxe-Weiraar and Eisenach igoi. m. igo3, Karoline, Princess of Reuss (Old Line), b. 1884. SAXE=QOTHA=ALTENBURQ 1640-1825. ERNST I., the Pious, b. 1601, f 1675. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Alten burg 1640, Abd. 1674. Son of Johanu III., D. of Saxe-Weimar. ra. 1636, Elisabeth of Saxe-Weimar, b. i6ig, t 16S0. c. 1. Elisabeth Dorothea, b. 1640, f 24 Aug. i7og. m. 1666, Ludwig VI. of Hessen-Darmstadt. c. 2. Johanii Ernst VIL, b. 1641, f 1657. c. 3. Friedrich 1., b. 1646, t 1691. c. 4. Albert, b. 1648, "f 1699. D. of Coburg. 111. ist. 1676, Maria Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1638, t 1687. m. 2nd. 1688, Susanna Elisabeth Kempinzky, f 1707. c. 5. Bernhard, b. 1649, f 27 Ap. 1706. D. of Saxe-Meiningen. c. 6. Heinrich, b. 1650, f 1710. D. of Roemhild. ra. 1676, Maria Elisabeth of Hessen-Darrastadt, b. 1656 t 1715- SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBURG. 597 c. 7. Christian, b. 1653, t 1707. D. of Eisenberg 1680. ra. 1st. 1677, Christina of Saxony, b. 1659, f 1679. ni. 2nd. 1681, Sophia Maria of Hessen-Darmstadt. c. I. Christine, b. 4 March 1679, f 24 May 1722. m. 1699, Philipp Ernst of Holstein-Glucksburg. c. 8. Ernst, b. 12 July 1655, f 17 Oct. 1715. D. of Saxe-Hild- burghausen-Altenburg. (See. ) c. g. Johann Ernst, b. 22 Aug. 1658, f 17 Decb. I72g. D. of Saxe-Coburg Gotha . c. 10. Anna Sophia, b. 1670, f 1728. m. i6gi, Ludwig Fried rich, C. of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, f 1718. c. II — 18. Eight children, f before 1675. FRIEDRICH I., b. 1646, t 1691. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1674-1691. m. 1st. 1639, Magdalena of Saxe-Weissenfels, b. 1648, f 1681. m. 2nd. 1681, Christine of Baden-Durlach, b. 1645, t 1705. c. I. Dorothea Marie, b. 1674, f 1713. m. 1704, Ernst Ludwig I. of Saxe-Meiningen. c. 2. Friederike, b. 1675, f 1709. m. 1702, Johann August of Anhalt-Zerbst. c. 3. Friedrich II. , b. 1676, f 23 March 1732. c. 4. Johann Wilhelm VIIL, b. 1677, f 1707. ' Not m. c. 5. Johanna, b. 1680. f 29 July 1704. 111. 1702, Adolph Friedrich I. of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. FRIEDRICH II., b. 1676, f 1732. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1691— 1732, m. 1695, Magdalena of Analt-Zerbst, b. 1679, f I74o. c. I. Friedrich III., b. 25 Ap. 1699, f 1772. c. 2. 2. Wilhelm, b. 12 March 1701. III. Anna of Oldenburg, f 1758. c. 3. Johann August, b. 1704, t 1767. ra. 1752, Louise, b. 3 July 1726, t 1773, d. of Heinrich I. of Reuss-Schleitz, f 1744. c. I. Augusta Louise Friederike, b. 30 Nov. 1752, f 1805. ra. 1780, Friedrich Karl, Pr. of Schwarzburg- Roudolstadt, b. 1736, f 1793. c. 2. Louise Friederike, b. g March 1756, f 1808. m. 1775, Friedrirfi Franz I. of Mecklenburg- ."^chwerin. c. 4. Christian Wilhelm, b. 1706, f 1748. m. 1743, Louise, b. 1726, t 1773, d. of Heinrich I. of Reuss-Schleitz. i;. 5. Mauritz, b. 11 May 1711. c. 6. Friederike, b. 17 July, 1715, f 1775. m- 1734. Johann Adolf II. of Saxe-Weissenfels, f 1746. 598 SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBURG. c. 7. Augusta, b. 30 Nov. 1719, f 8 Feb. 1772. m. 1st. 1 736, Friedrich Ludwig, b. 1707, f I75i- F""- of Wales. (5«?f Great-Britain.) m. 2nd. Lord Bute. c. 8. Johann Adolph, b. 18 May 1721, f I79g. w. p. c. g— 18. Ten children, f before their Father. FRIEDRICH III., b. l6gg, t 1772. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1732—1772. m. I72g, Louise of Saxe-Meiningen, b. 1710, f 1767. c. ]. Friedrich, b. 1735. t '756. c. 2. Friederike Louise, b. 30 Jan. 1741, f ^776. c. 3. Ernst 11. Ludwig, b. 30 Jan. 1745, f 20 Ap. 1804. c. 4. Augustus, b. 14 Aug. 1747, t 1806. c. 5. Louise. ERNST II., b. 1745, t 1804. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1772 — 1804. m. I76g, Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen, b. 1751, f 1827. c. I. Ernst, b. 27 Feb. 1770, f young. >^ c. 2. Emil Leopold August, b. 23 Nov. 1772, f 17 May 1S22. c. 3. Friedrich IV., b. 28 Nov. 1774, f 1 1 Feb. 1825. AUGUSTUS, b. 1772, t 1822. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 1804 —1822. m. 1st, 1797, Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 1779, t i8oi. m. 2nd. 1S02, Caroline of Hessen-Cassel, b. 1771, f 1848. c. I. Dorothee Louise Pauline, b. 21 Decb. i8oo, f 30 Aug. 1831. div. 1826. m. 1st. 1817, Ernst Anton of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, -f 1844. m. 2nd. 1827, Alexander, C. of Poeltzig. FRIEDRICH IV., b. 1774, t 1825. D. of Saxe-Gotha-Alteuburg 1822 — 1825. w. p. The Family extinct and Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was transferred to the house of Saxe-Meiningen. SAXE-HILDBURGHAUSEN- AL TEN BURG. sgg 5AXE=HILDBURQHAUSEN-ALTENBURQ 1573-1904. FRIEDRICH WILHELM |., b. 1562, f 1602. D.of Saxe Alten burg 1573 — 1602. Son of Johann Wilhelm I. of Saxe-Weimar. m. 1st. 1583, Sophie of Wiirteraberg, b. 1563, f 15^0- m. 2nd. 1591, Anna Maria of Pfaltz-Neuburg, b. 1575, t 1643. c. I. Dorothea Sophia, b. 1587, f 1645. Abbess of Quedliug- ' burg 1618 — 1645. c. 2. Anna Maria, b. 1589, f 1626. c. 3. Johann Philipp, b. 1597, t 1639. c. 4. Anna Sophie, b. 1598, f 1641. m. 1618, Karl Friedrich, D. of Schlesien. c. 5. Friedrich, b. 1599, f 1625. w. p; c. 6. Johann Wilhelm IV., b. 1600, f 1632. not m. c. 7. Dorothea, b. i6oi, f 1675. m. 1633, Albrecht of Saxe-Weimar, f 1644. c. 8. Friedrich Wilhelm II., Posthumus, b. 1603, f 1669. JOHANN PHILIPP, b. 1597, t 1639- D. of Saxe-Altenburg 1602 — 1639. III. 1618, Elisabeth, b. 1593, t 1650, d. of Henrik Julius of Bruns wick. i;. I. Elisabeth Sophie, b. 1619, f 1680. m. 1636, Ernst I. of Saxe-Gotha. FRIEDRICH WILHELM II., Posthumus, b. 1603, t 1669. D. of.Saxe-Altenburg 1639 — 1669. ra. 1st. 1638, Sophie Elisabetii of Brandenburg, b. 1616, f 1650. ra. 2nd. 1652, Magdalena Sibylla of Saxony, b. 1617, f 1668. c. I. Christian, b. 1653, f 1663. c. 2. Johanna Magdalena, b. 1656, f 1686. ra. 1671, Johann Adolph I. of Saxe-Weissenfels. c. 3. Friedrich Wilhelm III., b. 1657, t 1672. w. p. FRIEDRICH WILHELM III., b. 1657, t 1672. D. of Saxe- Altenburg 1669—1672. iERNST b. I2july 1655, t 17 Oct. 1715. D. of Saxe-Hildbnrghauseii- . Altenburg 1672 — 1715.. Son of Ernst I. of Saxe-Gotha. m. 1683, Sophie of Waldeck-Pyrmont, b. 1666, f 1702. 6oo SAXE-HILDBURGHA USEN-AL TEN BURG. u. I. Ernst Friedrich I., b. 21 Aug. 1684, f 9 March 1724. C..2. Joseph Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 5 Octb. 1702, f 1787. m. 1738, Anna Victoria of Soissons, b. 1683, f 1763, d. of • Ludwig Thomas of Savoy. Sep. 1752. ERNST FRIEDRICH I., b. 1684, t 1724- D. of Saxe-Altenburg 1715— 1724- m. 1704, Sophie, b. 1683, f 1742, d. of Georg Ludwig, C. of Erbach c. I. Ernst Friedrich II., b. 17 Decb. 1707, f 13 Aug. 1745. c. 2. Ludwig Friedrich, b. 1710, f 1759. ra. 1749, Christine of Holstein-Ploen, b. 1713, f 1780. c. 3. Elisabeth Albertine, b. 1713, t 1761. m. 1735, Karl Ludwig Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. ERNST FRIEDRICH II., b. 1707, t I745- D- of Saxe-Alten burg 1724— 1745. 111. 1726, Carolina, b. 1700, f 1758, d. of Philip Karl, C. of Erbach. c. I. Ernst Friedrich Karl, b. 10 June 1727, f 22 Sept. 1780. c. 2. Friedrich Wilhelm Eugene, b. 8 Octb. 1730. c. 3. Sophie Amelie Caroline, b. 21 July 1732. m. 1749, Lud wig Friedrich Carl, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, b. 1723. ERNST FRIEDRICH III. KARL, b. 1727, f 1780. D. of Saxe-Altenburg 1745 — 1780. ra. 1st. 1749, Louise of Denmark, b. 1726, f 1756. m. 2nd. 1757, Christine of Ansbach-Brandenburg, b. 1733, f 1757. ra. 3rd. 1758, Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, b. 1740, f 1786. c. I. Ernestine Friederike Sophie, b. 22 Feb. 1760, f 1776. ni. 1776, Francis Friedrich of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, f 1806. c. 2. Christine Sophie Caroline, b. 4 Decb. 1761. c. 3. Friedrich, b. 29 Ap. 1763, f 29 Sept. 1834. FRIEDRICH, b. 1763, t 1834. D. of Saxe-Hildburghausen-Alten- burg 1780 — 1834. m. 1785, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, b. I76g, f 1818. c. I. Catharina Charlotte Georgina, b. 17 June 1787, f 12 Decb. 1847. m. 1S05, Paul Karl Friedrich August. (See Friedr.ch II. of Wiirtemberg.) c. 2. Joseph Qeorg Friedrich, b. 27 Aug. i78g, f 25 Nov: 1868. c. 3. Therese Charlotte Louise^ b. 8 July 1792, f 26 Oct. 1854. ra. 1810, Ludwig I., K. of Bavaria. c. 4. Charlotte Louise Friederike, b. 28 Jan. 1794, t6 Ap. 1825. ra. 1813, Wilhelra of Nassau-Weilbourg. c. 5. Franz Friedrich Karl Ludwig Georg Heinrich, b. I7g5. c. 6. Qeorg Karl Friedrich, b. 24 July i7g6, f 3 Aug. 1853. c. 7. Friedrich Wilhelm Christian, b. 4 Oct. 1801, f i July 1870. SAXE 11 ILDBURGHAUSEN- ALTENBURG. 6oi c. 8. EdwardV^ iXheXm Christian, b. 3 July 1804, f 16 May 1852. ra. 1st. 1835, Araelie of HDhenzoHern-Sigmaringen, b. 1815, t 1841. ra. 2nd. 1842, Louise Carolina, b. 3 Decb. 1822, t 28 May 1875, d. of Heinrich XIX. of Reuss de Greiz. c. I. Therese Amelie, b. 21 Decb. 1836. m. 1864, August, Pr. ofSweden, b. 1831, f 1873. c. 2. Antoinette Charlotte Marie Josephine, b. 17 Ap. 1838. . m. 1854, Friedrich of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1831. c. 3. Albrecht Heinrich Joseph, b. 14 Ap. 1843, f 22 May lgo2. ra. 1st. 1885, Marie of Prussia, b. 14 Sept. 1853, t 20 June 1888. m. 2nd. 1891, Helene of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, b. 1857. c. I. O'ga Elisabeth Carola, b. 17 .4p. 1886. c. 2. Maria, b. 6. June 188S. c. 4. Maria Gasparine Amelia, b. 28 June 1845, m. 1869, Karl Gonthier of Schwarzbourg-Son- dershausen, b. 1830. JOSEPH , b. 1789, t i858. D. of Saxe-Altenburg 1834, abd. 1848. m. 1817, Amelia of Wiirtemberg, b. I79g, t 1848. c. I. Marie Alexandrina, b. 14 Ap. 1818. ra. 1843, Georg V., K. of Hanover, -j- 1878. c. 2. Henriette Frederique Therese Elisabeth, b. g Oct. 1823. c. 3. Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine, b. 26 March 1826, t 2 Feb. i8g6. ra. 1852, Nicholaus Fredrich, G. D. OfOldenburg. c. 4. Alexandra Friederike Henriette, b. 8 July 1830. 111. 1848, Constantin Nicolaiwitsch, f i8g2, son of Nicho laus I., Emp. of Russia GEORG, b. 1796, t 1853- D. of Saxe-Alienburg 1848— 1853. 111. 1825, Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, b. 1803, f 1862. c. I. Ernst Friedrich Paul Qeorge, b. 16 Sept. 1826. c. 2. Albrecht August, b.. 31 Oct. 1827. u. 3. Maurice Francis Friedrich, b. 24 Oct. 1S29. m. 1862, Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen, b. 1843. c. I. Marie Aune, b. 14 March 1864. m. 1882, Georg of Schaumburg-Lippe. c. 2. Elisabeth Auguste, b. 25 Jan. 1S65. m. 18S4, Constantine Constantinowitsch of Russia. c. 3. Margarete, b. 22 May 1867, "f- 17 June 1-882. c. 4. Ernst Bernhard Georg, b. 31 Aug. 1871. 6o2 SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA. in. 1898, Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe, b. 1875. c. 1. Charlotte Agnes Ernestine Augustine, b. 4 March iSgg. c. 2. Wilhelm Georg Maurice Ernst, b. 13 May 1900. c. 3. Elisabeth Carola Victoria, b. 6 Ap. 1903. l;. 5. Louise Charlotte Marie Agnes, b. 11 Aug. 1873. ra. 1895, Edward oi Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1S61. 'ERNST b. 1826. Pr. of Saxe-Altenburg 1853. ra. 1853, Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1824, f 1897. c. 1. Marie Friederike Leopoldine, b. 2 Aug. 1854,18 Oct.i8g8. ra. 1873, Albert Friedrich of Prussia. Regent of Bruns wick. c. 2. Georg, b. i Feb. and f 28 Feb. 1856. SAXE=COBURQ=QOTHA 1699-1904. JOHANN ERNST, b. 1658, t 1729. D. of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha i6gg — 1729. Son of Ernst I. the Pious of Saxe- Gotha. m. ist. 1680, Sophie of Saxony, b. 1660, f 1686. ra. 2nd. 1690, Charlotte of Waideck, b. 1664, f i6g9. c. I. Christian Ernst, b. 1683, f 1745. c. 2. Charlotta Wilhelraina, b. 1685, f 1767. m. 1705, Philip Reinhard, C. of Hanau, f 1712. c. 3. Wilhelm Friedrich, b. 1691, f 1720. c. 4. Karl Ernst, b. i6g2, f 1720. c. 5. Sophia Wilhelmina, b. i6g3, f 1727. ra. 1720, Friedrich Anton of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. c. 6. Franz Josias, b. i6g7, f 1764. CHRISTIAN ERNST, b. 1683, t i745- D- of Saxe-Coburg- Gotha 1729 — 1745. m. 1724, Christine Friederike von Koss. w. p. FRANZ JOSIAS, b. 1697, f 1764- D. of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 1745—1764- 111 1723, Anna, b. 9 Sept. 1700, f 1780, d. of Ludwig Friedrick of Scliwarzhurg-Rudolstadt, f 1764. SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA. 603 c. I. Ernst Friedrich, b. 8 March 1724, f 1800. c. 2. Johann Wilhelm Adolphus XIL, b. 1726, f 1745- c. 3. Christian Francis, b. 25 Jan. 1730, t I7g7- c. 4. Charlotte Sophie, b. 24 Sept. 1731, f 1810. m. 1755, Ludwig of Mecklenb. -Schwerin, b. 1725, f 1778. c. 5. Fripderike Caroline, b. 24 June 1735, t 1791- ra. 1756, Christian Friedrich Karl of Anspach-Brandenb. ^ c. 6. Friedrich Joseph, b. 26 Decb. 1737, t 28 Feb. 1815. >;. 7 — 8. Two daughters, n. n. ERNST FRIEDRICH, b. 1724, t 1800. D. of Saxe-Coburg- Saalfeld 1764 — 1800. m. 1749, Sophie of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, b. 1724, f 1802. c. I. Francis Friedrich Anton, b. 15 July 1750, f gDec. 1806. c. 2. Carolina Ulrika Amelia, b. ig Oct. 1753, f 1830. c. 3. Louis Karl Friedrich, b. 2 Jan. 1755, f 1806. c. 4 — 7. Four children, f before their father. FRANCIS FRIEDRICH, b. 1750, t 1806. D. of Saxe-Coburg- Gotha 1800 — 1806. m. 1st. 1776, Friederike of Saxe-Hildburghausen, b. 1760, t 1776. m. 2ud. 1777, Augustine, C'ess. of Reuss-Lobensteiii, b. ig Jan. 1757. t 16 Nov. 1832. c. I. Sophie Frederique Caroline Louise, b. ig Aug. 1778,11835. m. 1804, Emraanuel, C. of Mensdorf-Chambell, b. 1777. c. 2. Antoinette Ernestine Amelia, b. 28 Aug. 1779, f 14 March 1824. m. 1798, Alexander of Wiirtemberg. c. 3. Juliana Henriette Ulrica Auna Feodorowna, b. 23 Sept. 1781, -j- 18 Aug. i860, m. 1796, Constantine, son of Paul I., Emp. of Russia, div. 1820. d. of Charles I., D. of Orleans. c. 1. Gaston II. , C. of Narbonne I48g, f 1512. D. of Nemours 1507. m. Anna of Navarra. c. 2. Germaine, b. 1488, t 1538. m. ist. 1505, Fernando IL, the Catholic, K. of Spain. m. 2nd. 1522, Johann IV., b. 1493, t 1525. [See Friedrich of Ansback.) ra. 3rd. Fernando, D. of Calabria, son of Frede rich, K. of Naples. c. 3. Pierre d'Foiz, f 10 Aug. i4go. Cardinal 1476. c. 4. Jacques d'Foix, t 1501. not m. c. 5. Maria d'Foix. m. 1460, Wilhelm Johan VI., C. of Montferrat. c. 6. Jeanne d'Foix. ra. 1468, Jean V., C. of Armagnac. C. 7. .Marguerite, f I5 May i486. m. 1741, Francois II. of Bretagne-Montfort. c. 8. Catharine, ra. i46g, Jean of Foix, C. of Candale. c. 9 Eleonore, not married. FRANCIS PHOEBUS, b. 1463. t 1483. C. of Foix and K. of Navarra 1479 — 1483. w. p. CATHARINE D'FOIX, b. 1470, t 1517- Queen of Navarra 1483— 15 17. 6i8 SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. ra. 1484, Jean II., d'Albret, b. 1469, f i7 June 1516. Son of Alain, C. of Albret-Moissans. c. I — 3. Andrias Phaebus; Jean and Martin Phsebus, f young. c. 4. Bonaventura, ¦!¦ young. c. 5. Henri II., b. 1503, -j- 25 May 1555. c. 6. Charles Franz, f 1528. not m. c. 7. Anna, f 1532. m. Johan of Foix- Candale, C. of Astarac. u. 8. Isabelle. m. 1536, Rainer, C. of Rohan. c. g. Katharina, f 1532. Abbess of Caen. c. 10. Quitterie, Priorin of Prouville. c. 11. Magdalene Marie, a nun. HENRI II., d'Albret, b. 1503, t 1555- K. of Navarra 1517—1555- ra. 1527, Marguerite of Valois, b. I4g2, f 1549, d. of Charles II. of Orleans. c. I. Juana 111., d'Albret, b. 7 Jan. 1528, f 9 June 1572. c. ,i. Son, b. 1530, t young. JUANA III., d'Albret, b. 1528,11572. Queen of Navarra 1555-1572. ra. 1548, Autoine of Bourbon, b. 1518, f 1562. (See VendOrae.) HENRI \\l., the Great, b. 1553, f 1610, K. of Navarra 1572. K. of France isSg — 1610. (See Henrik IV., K. of France.) LOUIS II., b. 1601, t 1643. K. of Navarra and France 1610. (See Louis XIII., K. of France.) CASTILE and LEON 1035-1555. FERNANDO \ ., the Great, f 1065. First K. of Castile 1035— 1065. Son of Sancho III., K. of Navarra. m. 1033, Sancha, f 1076, d. of Alphonso V., K. ofOviedo& Leon. c. I. Sancho II., b. 1035, raur. 1072, K. of Castile 1065. c. 2. Alfonso I. (VI. ),b. 1034, 1 30 June nog. K of Leon 1065. c. 3. Garcias, f 22 March logo. K. of Galicia & Portugal, w.p. c. 4. Dona Urraca, f "oo. Regent de Zaraora. c. 5. Dona Elvira, f logg. Regent de Toro. SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. 6ig SANCHO II., the Strong, b. 1035, assas. 1072. K. of Castile and Leon 1065 — 1072. III. Blanche, t 7 Nov. 1067. w. p. ALFONSO I. (VI.), the Brave, of Castile b. 1034, f "og. K. of Leon as Alfonso VI. 1065. K. of Castile 1072-iiog. Betrothed 1068, Agneda, f 1068, d. of William the Conquerer of England. ra. 1st. 1074, Agues, d. of Guillaume VI., C. of Poitier?, rep. io7g' ra. 2nd. 1080, Constance, b. 1057, f iog2, d. of Robert I., D. of Burgundy, ra. 3rd. iog3. Bertha, f 24 Jan. iog5, d. of Wilhelm I., C. of Burgundy 1057, f 1087. ra. 4th. logs, Zaide (Marie Isabelle), f "03, d. of Mahorael-Ben- Abad a Moorish K. of Sevilla. m. 5th 1105, Beatrix of Este de Verone and Toscane. c. I. Urraca, b. 1080, f " March 1126. c. 2. Sancho, b. iog7, k. 1108. w. p. c. 3. Alberie, t "45- ra. 1120, Roger IL, K. of Sicily and Naples. Jc. 4. Elvire. m. ist. Raymond IV., C. of Toulouse, f 1105. m. 2nd. Fernando Fernandes. {c. 5. Therese, b. 1070, f i Nov. "30. ra. log3, Henrique of Burgundy. C. of Portugal, b. 1058, f 11 14. URRACA (Urraque), b. 1080, f "26. Queen of Castile nog— 1126 m. ist. 1091, Pierre Rayraond of France Comte and C. of Galice, t 1 108. Son of Hugh II., D. of Burgundy. m. 2nd. 1109, Alfonso I., K. of Aragon and Navarra, t "34- w. p. c. I. Alfonso II. (VII.) Raymond, b. no6, f 21 Aug. 1157. c. 2. Sancie. ALFONSO II. (VI I.) Raymond, b. 1 106, t "57- K. of CasUle and Leon as Alfonso VII. 1126. Emp. of Spain "35—1157- m. 1st. 112S. Berengere,' f 3 Feb. Ii48, d. of Rayraund IV., Berenger, C. of Barcelona. m. 2nd. 1153. Richilde, d. of Wladislaw II. , K. of Poland, f 1163. c. I. Sancho III., b. 1130, f 31 Aug. 1158. K. of Castile 1157. c. 2. Fernando II., t 21 Jan. 1188. K. of Leon 1157. c. 3. Dona Sanche, f 3 Aug. "7g. m. "53, Sancho VI., K. of Navarra. c. 4. Dona"Constance, f 4 Oct. n6o. m. 1154, Louis VIL, K. of France. c. 5. Dona Sancie, f 1208. m. "74, Alphonso II. (VII.) of Aragon. 620 SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. )c. 6. Urraque, f "79- m. 1st. 1144, Garcias IV., K. of Navarra. m. 2ud. Ferdinand of Castro. SANCHO \\\.,the Boloved, b. 1 130, t 1 158. K. of Castile 1 157— 1158. m. Blanche, t "56, d. of Garcias V., K. of Navarra. c. I. Alphonso III. (VIII.), b. 11 Nov. 1155, t 6 Aug. 1214. K. of Castile. FERNANDO ll.,t"88. K. of Leon 1157— 1188. m. 1st. 1164, Urraca, d. of Alphonso I., K. of Portugal. Sep. 1175. m. 2nd. 1176, Therese de Frava, f 7 Feb. 1180, d. of Ferdinand Perez of Trastaraara. ra. 3rd. 1181, Urraca Lopez Diaz de Haro of Biscaye. w. p. c. I. Alfonso IX., b. 1 166, t 1229. c. 2. Sanche, b. 1177, f 1217. c. 3. Garcie, b. 1179. ALFONSO III. (Vlll. ), '^^'f^oW^.b. "55. t 1214- K. of Castile H58 — 1214. m. 1170, Eleonore, b. 1155, t 1214, d. of Henry IL, K. ofEngland. c. I. Berenguela, b. 1171, f 8 Nov. 1246, sep. 1214. Queen of Castile, m. 1198, Alphonso IX., K. of Leon, f 1229. c. 2. Blanche, b. ii88, f 1252. m. 1200, Louis VIIL, K. of France. c. 3. Henrique I., b. 1204, f 1217. c. 4. Urraca, f 3 Nov. 1220. m. 1206, Alphonso II. , K. of Portugal. c. 5. Eleonora (Ellin), f 1230. Sep. 1229. m. 1220, J'ames I., K. of Aragon. c. 6. Fernando, f 14 Oct. 1211. ALFONSO IX., b. "66, t 1229. K. of Leou 1188— i22g. m. 1st. Ii8g, Therese, f 1250, d. of Sancho I., K. of Portugal, sep. iig2. m. 2nd, iig8, Berenguela, b. 1171, f 1246, sep. 1214, d. of Alfonso III. c. I. Fernando, f 1214. c. 2. Dona Sancie, -f 1270. c. 3. Dona Douce. c. 4. St. Fernando III., b. iigg, f 30 May 1252. K. of Leon 1230. c. 5. Alfonso, t 1272. ra. 1st. Telles of Meneses. m. 2nd. Prince of Molina, w. p. c. I. Alfonso. c. 2. Maria, f 1 June 1322. SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. 621 m. 1282, Sancho IV., K. of Castile and Leon. c. 6 — 7. Eleonora and Constance. c. 8. Berenguela, f 1237. ra. Jean of Brienne, K.of Jerusalera. HENRIQUE (Henry) \.,b. 1204, f 1217. K. of Castile 1214-1217. m. Mafalde, f 1252, d. of Sancho I., K. of Portugal, w. p. ST. FERNANDO III., 'f'^e-S'ai"^, b. Iigg, t 1252. K.ofCastile 1217. K. of Leon 1230— 1252. ra. 1st. 1217, Beatrice of Hohenstaufen, f 1234, d. of Philip, German Roman Eraperor. m. 2nd. 1237, Jane, f I27g, d. of Simon, C. of Pontheiu & Aumale. c. I. Alfonso X., b. 1221, f 4 Ap. 1284. c. 2. Frederick, b. 122^, k. 1277. w. p. c. 3. Fernando, b. 1223, f 1242. c. 4. Henrique, b 1224, f 1304. not m. c. 5. Philip, Archbishop of Sevilla. ra. Christine, d. of Hakon V., K. of Norway. c. 6. Sancho, J 1275. Archbishop of Toledo. c. 7. Eleonore, f young. c. 8. Manuel, C. of Escalona, f 1285. m. Beatrice of Saxony. c. I. Juan Manuel of Villena, D. de Penafiel, b. 5 May 1282, t 1348. m. ist. 1303, [Constance, d. of Jacob II., K. of Aragon. m. 2nd.i32g,Blanche,d. of Fernando deLaCerda. c. I. Constanze, t 1345. m. 1340, Pedro I., K. of Portugal. C. 2. Fernando Emraanuel of Villena, f 1350. ™. 1345, Juane, d. of Raymond Berenger of Ampurias. c. 3. Juane of Pennafiel, f 1381. m. 13,50, Henrique II. , C.of Trastamare, K.of Castile. c. 9. Berengaria, a nun. c. 10. Maria, f 1272. c. II. Fernando II. , C. of Auraale 1260. (See Auraale.) c. 12. Juan, Lord Marchena. c. 13. Ludwig. c. 14. Eleonora, f 28 Nov. 1290. ra. 1254, Edward I., K. ofEngland. ALFONSO X. the Wise, b. 1221, \ 1284. K. of Castile and Leon 1252. German Emp. 1257. ra. 1246, Jolanda (Yolande), b. 1237, f 1300, d of Jayme I. of Aragon. c. I. Fernando, .Pr. of LaCerda, b. 1254, t Aug, 1275. 522 SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. m. 1269, Blanche of France, b. 1252, f 1320. c. I. Alfonso, t 1333. m. Mathilde, d. of Almerich VI., Vicomte of Narbonue, f 1328. c. I. Ludwig. c. 2. Juan Alfonso, f 1348. c. 3. Magarethe. c. 4. Maria de LaCerda, f ig Nov. I37g. ra. 1325, Charles, son of Ludwig, C. of Evreux. c. 5. Alfonso. c. 2. Fernando de LaCerda. m. Juana de Lara, f 1351. c. I. Btanca. m. I32g, Manuel, raarquis de Villena. [See St. Fernando III. of Castile.) c, 2. Juan, -f 1319. D. of Valence. ra. 1st. 1280, Margareth of Montferrat. m. 2nd. Maria of Buena, f 1325, d. of Lope Diaz, f 1289. c. 3. Sancho IV., b. 13 May 1258, f 25 Ap. 1295. c. 4. Pedre, 11283. m. Margarethe, d. of AymerilV., Vicomte of Narbonne, f 1270. c. I. Sanche. c. 5. Jayme. c. 6 Jolantha. ra. Alfonso, f 1312, Prince of Portugal. By Marie Guilleraette. )c. 7. Beatrix of Guzraan, f 1304. m. 1254, Alfonso III. of Portugal. SANCHO IV., the Great, b. 1258, f 1295. K. of Castile and Leon 1284—1295. m. 1282, Maria, -f 1322, d. of Alfonso of Molina. (See Alfonso IX. of Leon.) c. I. Fernando IV., b. 6 Decb. 1285, f 17 Sept. 1312. c. 2. Pedro, t 1319. Regent of Castile and Leon 1314 — 1319. m. 1311, Maria, f i3[g, d. of James II. of Arragon. c. I. Dona Bianca. ra.PedroL, K. of Portugal, rep. 1340. c.3. Philip, D.of Cabrera, regent of Castile and Leoni32o 1326. i. 4. Beatrix, b. I2g3. m. i3og, Alfonso IV., K. of Portugal. c. 5. Isabelle (Elisabeth), f 24 July 1328. ra. 1310, Johan III., D. of Bretagne-Richemont, f 1341 c. 6. Jolanda. m. Fernando Ruiz. c. I. Pedro Fernando de Castro. FERNANDO IV., the Summoned, \,. 1285, f 1312. K. of Castile and Le6n I2g5— 1312. m. 1301, Constautia, f 1313, d. of Dionis, K. of Portugal. SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. 623 c. I. Eleonore, b. 1310, f 1359. m. 1329, Alfonso IV. of Aragon. c. 2. Alfonso XI., b. 1310, t 26 March 1350. ALFONSO XL, b. 13", t 1350. K. of Castile and Leon 1312-1350. m. 1328, Marie, f 1356, d. of Alfonso IV., K. of Portugal. c. 1. Fernando, b. 1332, f young. c. 2. Pedro, the Cruel, b. 30 Aug. 1334, k. 23 March I36g. By Eleonora Nunnez of Guzman, b. 1310, k. 1351. )c. 3. Henrique II. , C. of Trastaraara, b. 1333, f 29 May 1379. ;c. 4. Fredrick (Fadrique), b. 1333, f 28 May 1358. Grand raa'itre de Santiago. (c. 5. Tello, C. of Biscaye, f 1370. ra. Juana de Lara of Biscaye, t 1353. Jc. 6. Sancho, C. of Albuquirque, f 1374- ra. 1373, Beatrice, d. of Pedro I., K. of Portugal. c. 1. Fernand, C. of Albuquirque, k. 1385. c. 2. Eleonore, f 1435- ni. Fernando I. of Aragon. . \c. 7. Diego, k. 1360. w. p. ^c. 8. Juan, k. 1360 by Pedro his brother, w. p. PEDRO, the Cruel, b. 1334, k. 1369. K. of Kastile and Leon 1350, dep. 1368. ra. 1353, Blanche, b. 1336, k. 8 Aug. 1361, d. of Peter I., D. of Bourbon, ra. 2n(l. 1354, Juana Fernandez of Castro, f 1374. c. 1. Juan of Cfistile, t 1405. ra. 3rd. Dona Isabelle (Elisabeth). c. 2. Sancho, b. 1363. c. 3. Diego. By Maria de Padilla, f 1361. ^c. 4. Beatrix of Cordova, b. 1353. ^c. 5. Constance of Castro-Xeriz, b. 1354, t 1394- 111. 1372, John of Ghent, D. of Lancaster. (See.) (c. 6. Isabel, b. 1356, f 1394. ra. 1372, Edraund, D. of York. (See.) jc. 7. Alfonso, b. 1359, t 18 Oct. 1362. HENRIQUE II., the Gracious, C. of Trastaraara, b. 1333, poisoned I37g. K. of Castile and Leon 1368 — 1376. in- 1350, Juana, f 1381, d. of Juan Manuel of Villena. (See Fer nando III., K. of Castile.) c. I. Juan I., b. 14 Aug. 1358, f 9 Oct. i3go. c. 2. Leonora, f 5 March 1416. ui. 1375, Carlo HI., K. of Navarra, f 1425. c. 3. Daughter, m. Pedro, k. 1425. (&« James II. of Aragon.) 624 SPAIN-CASTILE AND LEON. c. 4. Frederik, D. of Benevento, f 1414. ic. 5. Constantia. ra. Joan, D. of Valencia. (See Pedro I., K. of Portugal.) Sc 6. Alfonso Henriques, C. of Gyon. c. I. Constanze. ra. Alfonso, D. of Braganze. (See.) \c. 7. Juana. m. Dionys (Deniz). (See Pedro I., Portugal.) JUAN I., (/oAra), b. 1358, t i3go. K. of Castile and Leon i37g, f 1390. m. 1st. 1375, Leonore, b. 1358, f 1382, d. of Peter IV. of Aragon. ra. 2nd. 1383, Beatrice, b. 1372, d. of Ferdinand I., K. of Portugal. c. I. Henrique III., b. 4 Oct. i37g, f 26 Decb. 1406. c. 2. Ferdinando I., b. 27 Nov. 1380,12 Ap. 1416. K. of Aragon- HENRIQUE \\\.,the Sickly, b. I2fl9, t 1406. K. of Castile and Leon i3go — 1406. ra. I3g3, Catharina, f 1418, d. of John of Ghent, D. of Lancaster. c. I. Juan II., b. 6 March 1404, f 21 July 1454. c. 2. Maria,.! 4 Sept. 1452(58). ra. 1415, Alphonso V.(I. ), K. of Aragon. c. 3. Catharine, J 1440. ra. 1420, Henrik, raarquis of Villena. (See Fernando I., K. of Aragon.) JUAN II., b. 1404, t 1454- K. of Castile and Leon 1406 — 1454. m. 1st. 1420, Maria, t 1445, d. of Fernand L of Sicily and Aragon. m. 2nd. 1447, Isabelle, ti496, d. of Juan. (Seejnan 1. of Portugal.) c. I. Katharine, b. 1422, -f 1424. c. 2. Leonora, b. 1423, f young. c. 3. Henrique IV., b. 6 Jan. 1425, f 12 Decb. 1474. c. 4. Isabella, b. 23 Ap. 1451, t 1504. Queen of Castile. c. 5. Alfonso, b, 15 Nov. 1453, t 5 July 1468. c. 6 — 7. Two children, f young. HENRIQUE \\J., the Impotent, b. 1425, f i474- K. of Castile and Leon 1454, dep. 1465, res. 1468 — 1474. m. 1st. 1440, Blanche of Aragon, b. 1424, f 1464, rep. 1453. ra. 2nd. 1455, Joana, b. 1438,11475, d. of Edward I., K. of Portugal. c. 1. Joana (Bertraneya), b. 1462. f 1530. m. 1475, Alfonso V., K. of Portugal. ISABELLE I., b. 1451. t '504- Queen of Castile 1474— 1504. ra. i46g, Ferdinando II. , the Catholic of Aragon, t 1516. (See ' Ferdinando, K. of Spain. ) JUANA (Johanna), b. I47g, f i555 Queen of Castile & Leon 1504. d. of Fernando II., K. of Spain. ra I4g6, Philip, the Handsome, b. 1478, f 1506. ( See Emperor Maximilian I. ) SPAIN- ARAGON. 625 ARAGON 1035-1479. RAMIREZ I. t 1063. K. of Aragon 1035 — 1063. (Son of Sancho III., the Great, K. of Navarra. m. Gerberge of Bigorre, d. of Bernard, C. of Carcasson 1012. c. I. Sancho I. Rarairez, b. 1038, t 4 June 1094. SANCHO I. Ramirez, b. 1038, t 1094. K. of Aragon 1063, elected K. of Navarra 1076, as Sancho V. iog4, ra. 1st. 1063, Felicite, f 14 Ap. 1085^ d. of Hilduin, C. of Rourie and Adele of Chatillon. ui. 2nd. 1086, Philippa, d. of Guillaume IV , C. of Toulouse, w. p. c. I. Pedro 1., b. 1064, f 28 Sept. 1105. c. 2. Alfonso I., t 1134. c. 3. Qarcias V. Rarairez, the Monk, f 16 Aug. 1147. PEDRO I. Sancho, b. 1064, f "05. K. of Navarra and Aragon iog4 — "05. (5>e Navarra.) ^LPONSO I. the Warrior, k. 1134. K. of Navarra and Aragon 1105— 1134. m. nog, Urraca, b. 1080, t 1126, d. of Alfonso I., K. of Castile. w. p. GARCIAS V. Ramirez, the Prest King, f "47. K. of Aragon 1134, abd. 1 137. m. Agnes, d. of Guillaume VIL, D. of Aquitaine 1087, f 1127. c. I. Petronille, f 18 Oct. 1173. c. 2. Margarethe, f 1 Jan. 1183. m. Guglielmo I. of Sicily and Naples. PETRONILLE, t "73- Queen of Aragon 1137— 1162. m. 1151, Rayinond IV. Berenger, C. Of Barcelona, b. 1114, f 6 Aug. II 62. c. I. Alfonso IL, b. 1152, f 25 Ap. 1196. c. 2; Dona Douse, f 1198. ra. Sanche I., K. of Portugal, f 1211. c 3. Pedro Rayraona Berenguer, t "81. C. of Provence. c. 4. Sancho, C. of Provence, 1 1222. ALFONSO II. the Chaste, b. 1152, -^ iigb. K. of Aragon 1162— 1 196. 626 SPAIN-ARAGON. m. 1st. Mathilda [Mafalda) of Portugal, b. 1157, div. 1173. w.p. m. 2nd. 1174, Sancha, f 1208, d. of Alfonso II. (VII.) of Castile. c. I. Pedro II., b. 1176, f 13 Sept' 1213. C. of Barcelona. c. 2. Don Sancho, C. of Roussillon, -f- 1223. c. 3. Fernando, Abbot of Mont Aragou. c. 4. Alfonso II., C. of Provence iig6, f i2og. (See.) c. 5. Constancia, f 23 June 1222. ra. 1st. 1178, Alraeric, K. of Hungaria. m. 2nd. i2og, Friedrich IL, German Emp. c. 6. Eleonore. m. Raymond VI., C. of Toulouse. c. 7 Sancia. m. Rayraond VIL, C. of Toulouse, rep. 1241. c. I. Jeanne, f 1272. ra. 1237, Alfonso, f 1271. C. of Poitiers, son of Louis VIIL, K. of France. PEDRO II. b. 1174, k. 1213. C. of Barcelona. K. of Aragon iig6 — 1213. ra. 1204, Marie, b. 1182, f I2ig, d. of Guillaume VIIL, C. of Montpellier 1172, f 1202. c. I. Jayme (Jacob) I., b. 1 Feb. 1208, t 25 July 1276. C of Montpellier. J AY M E I . (JO'Cdb), the Conquerer, b. 1208, f 1276, C. of Montpeilier. K. of Aragon 12.13 — 1276. ra. 1st. 1221, Eleonore (Ellen) of Castile, f 1230. Sep. I22g. m. 2nd. 1235, Jolande of Hungaria, b. 1215, t 1251. ra. 3r 1. Theresa Vidaure c. 1. Alphonso, t 1260. ra. Constance, C'ess. of Beam. c. 2. Fernando, b. 1228, f 1275. u. 3. PedroIII., b. 1236, 1 10 Nov. 1285. c. 4. Jolanda, b. 1237, f 1300 m. 1246, Alphonso X., K. of Castile. c. 5. Constanze. ra. Donn Eraanuel of Castile. c. 6. Maria, f 1268, not ra. Religieuse. c. 7. Jayrae I., b. 1243, f 14 May 1311. K. of Majorca. (See.) c. 8. Eleonore, not iii. c. 9. Fernando, C. of Roussillon, f young. e. 10. Sancho, f 1275. Archbishop of Toledo 1268. c. II. Isabelle, b. 1243, ¦(- 23 Jau. 1271. ra. 1262, Philip III., K. of France. (c, 12. Pedro Fernando, Head of the house Exerica. jc. 13. Fernan Sancho, Head of D. of Hyar and C. of Belchit. PEDRO III., the Great, b. 1236, f 1285. K. of Aragon 1276. K. of Sicily 1282 — 1285. ra. 1262, Constanza, f 1302, d. of Mainfroy, K. of Two-Sicilies. SPAIN-ARAGON. 627 c. 1. Alfonso III,, b. 1265, t 18 June i2gi. c. 2. Jaime IL, (James), b. 1266, f 2 Nov. 1327. c. 3. Isabelle, b. 1271, -f- 4 July 1336. m. 1282, Dionys, K. of Portugal, t 1325. c. 4. Jolande, t 1302. m. I2g7, Robert, the Wise, K. of Naples c. 5. Fredric IL, K. of Sicily, b. 1272, f 25 June 1337. c. 6. Maria; m. Ladislaw IV., K. of Hungaria. c. 7. Constance. m. 1306, Robert, f 1308. (See Philip IV. , K. of France. ) c. 8. Pedro, t 30 Aug. 1296. ni. 1295, Wilhelmina of Moncada. ALFONSO III. the Beneficent, b. 1265, f i2gi. K. of Aragon 1285— I2gi. JAIME II., the Just, b. 1266, t 1327. K. of Sicily 1285, abd. I2g5. K. of Aragon I2gi — 1327. ra. 1st. I2g5, Blanche of Anjou,ti3i2,d. of Charles II. ,K. ofNaples. ra. 2iid. 1316, Maria, -j- 132 1, w. p. d. of Hugo III., K. of Cypern. ni. 3rd. 1321, Elisenda, d. of Otto Moncada. w. p. c.'t:. Jaime III. (Jacob), b. 1301, f 1334, became a monk. o. 2. Alfonso IV., b. I2gg, f 24 Jan. 1336. c. 3. n. n. Archbishop of Toledo, t 1334. c. 4. Maria, f I3ig. m. 1311, Don Pedro, son of Sancho IV., K. of Castile. c. 5. Pedro, C. of Arapurias 1332, b. 1304, f 1380. ra. Jeanne of Foix. c. I. Alfonso, b. 1332, t 1412. D. of Gandia. c. I. Alfonso, C. of Denia. w. p. c. 2. Pedro, k. 1425. m. n. n.,d. of Henrique II., K.ofCastile. c. 2. Ino, C. of Prades. c. I. Pedro, Baron of Entenza. ra. Jane Cabrera. c. I. Daughter. c. 2. Margaret. ra . i4og, Martin I . , K . of A ragon . c. 6. Raymond Berenger, C. of Prades 1324. m. 1st. Blanche, f 1338, d. of Philip of Tarante, f '343 c. I. Juan, C. of Prades. c. 7. Constanze. m. 1303, Juan Manuel of Villena, t 1348. [See St. Fernando III., K. of Leon.) c. 8. Juan, f 1334- c. g. Isabelle, t 20 July 1334. ra. 1314, Friedrich III., Gerraan Rom. Emp. c. 10. Jolanda. 628 SPAIN-ARAGON. ra. 1st. Despoten Philipp of Tarente and Romagna,ti373. m 2nd. Lopez, C. of Luna. c. II. Blanche, a nun. ALFONSO IV. , b. 1299, t 1336- K. of Aragon 1327—1336. m. 1st. 1314, Theresa Enteca, f 27 Nov. 1327. Heiress of Urgel. ra. 2nd. 1329, Eleonora, b. 1310, k. ii5g d. of Fernando IV. of Castile. c. I. Pedro IV., b. 15 Sept. i3ig, f 5 Jan. 1387- c. 2. Jaime, C. of Urgel, poisened 1347 by order of Peter IV. m. 1326, Cicilia of Turenne, 1 1350, d. of Bernard VIL, C. of Cominges. c. I. Pedro, f 1408, C. of Urgel 1347 — 1408. ra. Margaret, d. of Johan II. of Montferrat. c. 1. Jaime IL. t 1433. C. of Urgel 1408-1433. ra. 1407, Isabel of Aragon, d. of Pedro IV., K. of Aragon. c. I. Isabel, m. I42g, Pedro, b. I3g2, k. i44g. (See Joas I., K. of Portugal . ) c. 3. Constance, f 1346- m. Jayme II. , K. of Majorca. c. 4. Ferdinand, raarquis of Fostosa, b. 1330, k. 1363. w. p. c. 5. Joan, perished by order of Peter IV. 1358. w. p. PEDRO IV. the Ceremonious, b. 12,17, '\ 12,87. K. of Aragou 1336 -1387- m. 1st. 1338, Maria, t Jan. 1346, d. of Philip IV., K. of France. m. 2nd. 1347, Eleonore of Portugal, b. 132s,- 1 Nov. 1348. w. p. in. 3rd. I34g, Leonora, f 1374, d. of Peter II. , K. of Sicily. m. 4th. 1378, Martha of Forcia, f 137S. in. 5th. 1380, Sibylla of Forcia, f 24 Nov. 1406. c. 1. Pierre, b. i33g, t young. c. 2. Constance, f July 1363. m. 1361, Friedrich III., K. of Sicily. c. 3. Jeanne, b. 7 Nov. 1344. tn- 1365, Johan C. of Prades. w. p. c. 4 — 5. Maria and Pedro, b. and f 1347. c. 6. Ino I., (Juan), b. 27 Decb. 1350, f 19 May 1395. c. 7. Martino I., b. 1356, t 31 May 1410. K. of Sicily i4og. c. 8. Eleonora, b. 20 Feb. 1358, f 18 Aug. 1382. m. 1375, Juan I., K. of Castile, t 1390. c, g Alfons, b. 12 July 1362, f 1363. c. 10. Isabelle. ra. 1407, Jacques IL, C. of Urgel. JUAN I., b. 1350, t 1395- K. of Aragon 1387— I3g5. SPAIN-ARAGON. 629 m. 1st. 1372, Martha, f 1378, d. of Jean I., C. of Armagnac 1319, t 1373- m. 2ud-. Jolande, t 13 July 1431, d. of Robert I., D. of Bar, f 1411. c. I. Jacob, t 1387. c. 2. Juanue, f 1407. m. 1392, Matthiew of Foix, f 1398. w.p. c. 3. Jolande, b. 1380, f 14 Nov. 1442. ra. i39g, Louis II. of Anjou, 1 1417. K. ofNaples and C. of Provence. c. 4. Fernando, f 1442. MARTIN I., b. 1356, t 1410. K. of Aragon I3g5. K. of Sicily i4og — 1410. • m. 1st. Maria Lopez of Lune, f 2g Decb. 1406. ra. 2nd. 1409, Margaret, d. of Peter of Prades. (See Jayme II.) w. p. c. I. Martin II. , b. 1374, f 25 July 1409. K. of Sicily 1391 — i4og. - (See.) Jc. 2. Frederick of Tarse. Jc. 3. Yolande of Agothuse. Interregnum from 1410 — 1412. FERNANDO I., the Just, b. 1380, f 1416. K. of Aragon and ¦ Sicily 1412 — 1416. Son of Juan I., K. of Castile and Leon. ni. Eleonora of Albuquerque of Castile and Leon, f 1435. c. I. Alfonso v., b. i3g6, f 28 June 1458. c. 2. Juan II., b. 28 June 1397, t ig Jan. 1479. c. 3. Maria, f 1445. ™- 1420, Juail II. , K. of Castile. c. 4. Eleonora, f 18 Feb. 1445. m. 1428, Edoard I., K. of Portugal. c. 5. Sancho, f 1416. c. 6. Pedro (Peter), k. at Naples 1439. c. 7. Enrique, D. of Villena, k. 1434. m. ist. Beatrice of Pfmentel. m. 2nd. 1420, Catharina, f 1440, d. of Henrique III., K. of Castile and Leon. c. I. Henrique, D. of Segorbe. /\|_pONSO V , ^he Wise, b. 1396, f 1458. K. of Aragon and Sicily 1416, K. of Naples 1435 — 1458. ra. 1415, Maria of Castile and Leon, f 5 Sept. 1452. ^c. I. Fernando I., f I4g4- K. ofNaples. Jc. 2. Maria, f 9 Decb. 1449. Ui. Lionel, raarquies of Este, D. of Ferrara, t 1450. jc. 3. Eleouora. ra. D. of Sessa. 630 SPAIN. JUAN II. b. I3g7, t 1479- ^- of Navarra 1425, K. of Aragon and Sicily 1458 — 1479. m. 1st. 1420, Blanche, -f 1441, d. of Charles III. of Navarra. m. 2nd. 1447, Juana Henriquez, b. 1425, | 13 Feb. 1468, d. of Frederick Henriquez, Adon of Castile and Marie de Cordoue. c. J. Carlos III., b. 19 May 1421, poisened 23 Sept. 1461. Pr. of Vienna, m. 1439, Agnes, f 1448, d. of Adolf II. , C. of Cleves. w. p. Sc I. Philip of Navarra, t 1488. Jc. 2. Juan Alfons, Bishop of Huesca. Jc. 3. Anna.' ra. 1471, Ludwig, D. of Medina-Celi. c. 2. Blanche, b. 7 June 1424, t 1464. m. 1440, Enrique IV., K. of Castile, sep. 1453. c. 3. Leonore, f 12 Feb. 1479. Queen of Navarra. m. 1434, Gaston IV., C. of Foix, b. 1423, f 1472. c. 4. Fernando II. , (the Catholic), b. 10 March 1452, f 23 Jan. 1516. c. 5. Juanne, f 9 Jan. 1518. . m. 1476, Ferdinand I., K. of Naples, f 1494. Sc. 6. Alphonso, ti485- D. of Villa-Herraosa, C. of Ribagorce. \c. 7. Juan, t 1475. Archbishop of Saragosse. Jc. 8 — 9. Ferdinand and Marie, t young. Sc. 10. Eleonora. m. 1468, Ludwig II. of Beaumont. C. of Lerin, f 1508. (&e Juana, Queen II. of Navarra. ) UNITED SPAIN 1512-1904. FERNANDO II., the Catholic, b. 1452, t 1516. K. of Aragon and Sicily 1479, K. of Naples 1501, K. of Castile 1504, K. of Navarra 1512 — 1516. Son of Juan II., K. of Navarra and Aragon. ra. 1st. 1469, Isabella, Queen of Castile, b. I45i,t 1504. (5^^ Castile) rn. 2nd. 1505, Germaine of Foix, b. 1488,'t 1538, d. of Jean of Foix. (See Eleonore, Queen of Navarra.) c. I. Isabella, b. 1470, f 24 Aug. 1498. m. 1st. l4go, Alphonso, Pr. of Portugal, t I49i- m. 2nd. 1497, Emmanuel, K. of Portugal, t 1521. SPAIN. 631 c. 2. Don Juan, b, 147S, t 14 Oct. 1497. in. 1497, Margaret, b. 1480, t 1530, d. of Maximilian I.. German E up. c. 3. Juana, the Insane, b. 1479, t 12 Ap 1555. m. 1496, Philip, the Fair, sou of Erap. Maximilinu I. c. 4. Maria, b. 1482, J 7 March 1517. m. 1500, Emmanuel, K. of Portugal. c. 5. Catharina, b 1485, f 1536. m. ist. 1501, Arthur, son of Henry VIL, K. of England. m. 2nd. 1509, his brother Henry VIIL, K. of England. (c. 6. Alfonso. CARLOS I . , b. 1500, t 1558. K. of Spain and Sicily 1516, German Emp. as the V. 1519, abd. 1556. (See Karl V., Gerraan Roman Emp.) FELIPE II., Philip, b. 1527, f 1598. K.of Spain, Sicily and Naples 1556, K. of Portugal 1580 — 1598. m. 1st. 1543, Maria, b. 1527, -j- 1545, d. of Juan III., K ofPortugal. m. 2ud. 1554, Mary Tudor, b. 1516, f 1558. Queen of England, div. 1555. m. 3rd. 1559, Isabelle (Elisabeth) of France, b. 1545. t 1568. m. 4th. 1570, Anna Maria, b. 1549, ti58o,d.of Emp. Maxirailian II. c. I. Don Carlos, b. 1545, k. 24 July 1568. c. 2. Isabelle CXara Eugenia, b. 12 Aug. 1566, f 1633. ra. 1597, Albert IL (See Erap. Maximilian II.) c. 3. Catharina, b. 10 Oct. 1567, f 6 Nov. 1597. m. 1585,. Karl Emmanuel I., D. ofSavoy, f 1630. c. 4. Philip III., b. 14 Ap. 1578, t 31 March 1621. c. 5. Ferdinand, f 1575- FELIPE III., (Philip), b. 1578, t 1621. K. of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily 1598 — 1621. m- 1599. Maria Margaret, b. 1584, f 16", d. of Charles, D. of Steiermark. (See Emp. Ferdinand I.) c. I. Anne Maurice, b. 1601, f 20 Jan. 1666. m. 1615, Louis XIII. of France. c. 2. Felipe IV., b. 8 Ap. 1605, 1 17 Sept. 1665. c. 3. Maria Anna, b. 1606, f 1646. m. 1631, Ferdinand III., German Emp. c. 4. Carlos, b. 14 Sept. 1607, f 1632. c. 5. Fernando, b. 17 May i6og, f 1641. Archbishop of Toledo and Cardinal. jc. 1. Maria Anna of Austria, b. 1641, f 1715. c. 6. Alfonso, b. 12 Sept. 1611, t 1612. c. 7. Margarethe, t seven years old. 632 SPAIN. FELIPE IV., b. 1605, t r665. K. of Portugal 1621, dep. 1640. K. of .Spain, Naples and Sicily 1621 — 1665. m. ist. 1615, Elisabeth, b. i602,ti644,d.of Henri IV., K.of France. m. 2nd. 1649, Maria Anna, b. 1634, f 16 May l6g6, d. of Emp. Ferdinand HI. c. I. Baltazar Carles, b. 1629, f 1646. c. 2. Maria Theresa, b. 20 Sept. 1638, f 30 July 1683. m. 1660, Louis' XIV., K. of France. c. 3. Margarethe Marie "Therese, b. 1651, f 12 March 1673. m. 1666, Leopold I., Gerraan Erap. c. 4 — 6. Three sons, t young. c. 7. Carlos II., b. 6 Nov. 1661, t 1 Nov. 1700. By Dona Maria Calderona. (c. 8. Don Juan, b. 1629, f i67g. Vice K. of Aragon. t'c. I. Maria Katharine Isabelle, t 1714- By Maria Gonzales, d. of Joseph Gonzales. }c. 9. Fernando, de Baldez. By Dona Mortara. )c. 10. Son', Bishop of Malaga. CARLOS II., b. i66i, t 1700. K. of Spain, Naples and Sicily 1665 — 1700. m. IS'. 1679, Marie Louise of Orleans, b. 1662, f i68g. m. 211,1. i6go, Maria Anna of Pfalz-Neuburg, b. 1667, f 1740. w.p. FELIPE V. of Bourbon, D. of Anjou, b. 1683, f 1746. K.of Spain, Naples and Sicily 1700, abd. 15 Jan. 1724, res. 6 Sept. 1724 — 1746. Son of Louis the Dauphin. (See Louis XIV., K. of Franc ¦.) m. 1st. 1701, Marie Louise Gabriele of Savoy, b. 1688, f 1714. m. 2nd. 1714, Elisabeth Farnese of Parma, b. 25 Oct. i6g2, f 1766. c. I. Louis I , b. 25 Aug. 1707, t 31 Aug. 1724. c. 2. Felipe, b. and f i7og. c. 3. Felipe Pedro Gabriel, b. 7 June 1712, f 2g Decb. i7ig. c. 4. Fernando VI., b. 23 Sept. 1713, f 10 Aug. i75g. Pr. of Asturia. c. 5. Carlos III., b. 20 Jan. 1716, f 18 Decb. 1788. c. 6. Franz, b. and t.,1717. c. 7. Maria Anna Victoria, b. 31 March 1718, J 1781. m. 1732, Joseph I,, Emmanuel, K. of Portugal. c. 8. Felipe, b. 15 March 1720, f. 18 July 1765. D. of Parma. c. 9. Maria Theresa Antonia, b. n June 1726, f 23 July 1746. ¦ ra 1745, Louis, the Dauphin. (See Louis XV., K. of France.) c. 10. Ludwig Anton Jacob, b. 25 July 1727, f 1785. Cardinal 1737. m. 1776, Maria Therese deVallabriga of Druramoud. SPAIN. 633 c. I. Louis Marias, b. 22 May 1777, t 1823. Cardinal 1806. c. 2. Caroline Josepha Antonia Maria Theresia, b. g Feb. 1779. ra. 1797, Manuel Godoy, Pr. de La Paz, D. of Alcudia, b. 1764, f 1851. c. 3. Louise, b. 1780. m. 1817, D. of St. Fernando. c. II. Marie Antoinette Fernande, b. 17 Nov. I72g, f 19 Sept. 1785. ra. 1750, Victor Araadeus III., K. of Sardinia. LOUIS I. b. 1707, t 1724. K. of Spain Naples and Sicily Jan. 17th to Aug. 31st 1724. m. 1722, Louise Elisabeth, b. 1709, f 1742, d. of Philip IL, D. of Orleans, w. p. FERNANDO VI., the Wise, b. 1713, f i75g. K. of Spain, Naples and Sicily 1724 — 1759. m. 1729, Maria Barbara of Portugal, b. 1711, t 1758. w. p. CARLOS III., b. 1716, t 1788. D. of Parraa 1731. K. of Spaid and K. of Naples and Sicily as Karl VIL 1759-17S8. m. 1738, Marie Amalia of Saxony, b. 1724, f 1760. c. I. Maria Josepha, b. 16 July 1744. c. 2. Marie Louise, b. 24 Nov. 1745, f 15 May I7g2. in. 1765, Leopold IL, German Erap. c. 3. Filipe Antonio, b. 13 June 1747. D. of Calabria. c. 4. Carlo IV., b.. 12 Nov. 1748, f ig Jan. 1819. c. 5. Feruando I., Auton Paschales, b. 12 Jan. 1751, f 4 Jan. 1825. K. of Two Sicilies. (See. ) c. 6. Gabriel Anton, b. 11 May 1752, f 23 Nov. 1788. ra. 1785, Maria Victoria of Portugal, b. 1768, t 1788. c. 1. Pedro Carlos, b. 18 June 1786, f 4 July 1812. m. 1810, Theresa of Braganza, b. 1793, f 1874. (See Portugal.) ' c. I. &(5a««a« Gabriel of Bourbon-Braganza, b. 4 Nov. 1811, 1 13 Feb. 1875. ra. ist. 1832, Amelie of Two Sicilies, b. 1818, f 1857. m. 2nd. i860. Christian of Spain, b. 1833, t 1902. c. I. Francisco Maria IsaheXGabrieX, D. of Marchena, b. 20 Aug. 1861. m. 1886, raorg. Marie del Pilar de Muguiro, b. 17 Jan. i86g. c. 1—3.. Marie Christine; Helene and Augelia de Bourbon. 634 SPAIN. c. 2. Pedro, b. 12 Decb. 1862, \ 5 Jan. 1892. D. de Durcal. m. 1885, morga. Marie de La Caridad-Madan,b.i9Sept.i867. c. I — 2. Two daughters. c. 3. Hernando, b. 1863. c. 4. Louis, b. 17 Jan. 1864, t 24 Jan. i88g. D. of Ansola. ra. 1886, Gerraania, b. ig March 1866, d. of marquis de Campo-Sagrado. c.i-2.Twosons,D.of Ansola. c. 5. Alfonso Marie Isabel Francois Eugene, b. 15 Nov. 1866. c. 7. Anthony Paschales Janiarius, b. 31 Decb. 1755, t 1817. m. I7g5, Marie Amelie, b. I77g, t I7g8, d. of Carlo IV. c. 8. Franfois Xavier Antony, b. 17 Feb, 1757. "^ Q/^PLOS IV. b. 1748, t i8ig. K. of Spain, Naples and Sicily 1788, abd. 1808. m. 1765, Marie Louise, b. 1751, f i8ig, d. of Philip, D. of Parma. c. I. Charlotte Jeachima Therese, b. 25 Ap. 1775, f 7 Jan. 1829. m. 1790, Joan VI., K. ofPortugal, div. 1805. c. 2. Marie Amelie, b. 9 Jan. i77g, f 1798. m. 1795, Don Anthony Paschales, her uncle. c. 3. Marie Louise Josepha, b. 6 July 1782, f 1824. m. I7g5, Don Louis, D. ofParraa, t 1803. c. 4. Fernando VH., b. 14 Oct. 1784, f 2g Sept. 1833. c. 5. Don Carlos v., Marie Isidore of Bourbon, b. 29 March 1788, 1 10 March 1855. C.of Monte Molina. (The Pretender) m. 1st. 1816, Francoise of Portugal, b. 1800, f 1834. m. 2nd. 1838, Therese of Portugal, b. 1793, J 1874- c. 1. Don Carlos Luis Maria Fernando, C. of Monte- molina, b. 31 Jan. 1818, t 13 Jan. 1861. m. 1850, Marie of Two Sicilies, b. 1820, t 1861. c. 2. Bon Juan Carlos Isidore, b. 15 May 1822, f 18 Nov. 1887. m. 1847, Marie Beatrice of Modena, b. 1824. c. 1. Don Carlos Marie de los Dolores of Bourbon, D. of Madrid, b. 30 March 1848. m. ist. 1867, Marguerite of Parma, b. 1847, t 1893. m. 2nd. 1894, Bertha, Priucess de Rohan, b. 21 May i860. c. I. .ff/aretA^Tl}erese,b.7 Sept. 1868. m. i88g, Leopold of Toscana, b. 1863. SPAIN. 63s C.2. Jayme Jean Carlos,b.27junei87o. .c. 3. Elvira Maria Therese, b. 28 July 1871. m. i8g6, Folchie, a Roraan artist. c. 4. Marie Beatrice, b. 21 March 1874. m. i8g7, Fabrizio Massimo, D. of Anticoli-Corrado. c. 5. Marie Alice, b. 28 June 1876. ra. i8g7,Friedrich,Pr.ofSch6en- burg-Waldenburg, b. 1872. c. 2. Alfonso Carlos Fernando,b.i2Sept.i84g. m. 1871, Marie of Portugal, b. 1852. c. 3. Fernando Marie Joseph, C. of Montemoliue, b. 13 Octb. 1824, t 2 Jan. 1861. c. 6. Marie Isabelle, b. 6 July I78g, t 13 Sept. 1848. m. 1802, Francis I., K. of Two Cicilies. c. 7. Francisco of Bourbon de Paula, D. of Cadix, b. 10 March 1794. t 13 Aug. 1865. m. 1st. i8ig, Louise of Two Cicilies, b. 1804, t 1844. m. 2nd. 1851, ThgrSse, nee Arredondo, b. 2g Decb. 1863. C. 1. Francesco Louis Fernando, b. 1820, f young. c. 2. Isabelle Gabrielle Ferdinando, b. 18 May 1821, t i8g7. m. 1841, Ignatius, Count Gurowski, b. l8og, t 1887. c. 3. Francesco, d'Assisis Marie Fernando, b. 13 May 1822, t 16 Ap. igo2. m. 1846, Queen Isabella II. of Spain. C. 4. Enrique Marie Ferdonaudoz of Bourbon, D. of Sevilla, b. 17 Ap. 1823, k. 12 March 1870. m. morg. 1847, H^lSne, de Castellvi y Shelly Fernandez de Cordova, t 29 Decb. 1863. c. I. Enrique Pie Marie, D. of Sevilla, b. 3 Oct. 1848, t 17 July 1894. c. 2. Don Louis, b. 7 Nov. 1851. c. 3. Francesco of Bourbon, Marie Triniti, D. of Anjou, b. 29 March 1853. m. 1st. 1877, Marie Louise Della Torre, y Armanderos, from Havana, f 1887. m. 2nd. 1890, Dona Felisa de Leone y Balboa. c. 4. Alberto Henri, b. 22 Feb. 1854. c. 5. Marie del Olvido Isabel, b. 28 Sept. 1858. m. 1888, Carlos Fernandez of Oyanguren . c. 5. Louise Thtrhse Frances, b.ix June 1824, f 30 Decb. 1900. 636 SPAIN. m. 1847, Don Jose, C. of Traustaraare, f 4 Nov. 1881. c. 6. Edward Philip, b. 1826, f young. c. 7. Josepha Ferdinanda Louise, b. 25 May 1827. m. 1848, Don Jose Giiell y Rente, a Cuban Poet, t 1884. c. 8. Maria Th^rfese Charlotte, b. 1828, f youug. c. 9. Fernandez Marie, b. n Ap. 1832, f 18 July 1854. yj. 10. Marie Christine Isabelle, b. 5 June 1833, f ig Jan. i8g2. m. i860, Sebastian of Braganza, f 1875. (See Carlos III , K. of Spain.) c. n. Amelia Philippine, b. 12 Oct. 1834. m. 1856, Adalbert of Bavaria, t 1875. c. 12. D. of Ricarda, f 2g Jan. 1873. JOSEPH BONAPARTE, b. 1768, f 1844. K. of Two Sicilies 1806—1808. K. of Spain 1808— abd. 1813. Brother of Napoleon I., Emp. of France. in. 1794, Marie fulie Clary of Marseilles, b. 26 Decb. 1777, 11845. c. 1. Charlotte Zenaide, b. 8 Jul/ 1801, f 8 Aug. 1854. ra. 1822, Charles Lucien, Pr. of Canino, b. 1S03, f 1857, son of Lucien. (S e Family of Bonaparte.) c. 2. Charlotte, b. 31 Oct. 1802, J 1839. m. 1825, Charles Napoleon Louis, G. D. of Cleve and Berg, b. 1804, t 1831. Son of Louis, K. of Holland. FERNANDO VII., b. 1784, t 1833- K. of Spain 1808, dep. 1803, res. 1814 — 1833. m. ist. 1802, Antoinette of Two Sicilies, b. 1784, f 1806. ra. 2nd. 1816, Isabella Maria of Portugal, b. 1797, t 1S18. m. 3rd. 1819, Marie Josephine of Saxony, b. 1803, f 1829. m. 4th 1829, Christine of Two Sicilies, b. 1806, f 1878. c. I. Marie Isabeile, b. 1817, t 1818. L. 2. ilarie Isabella Louise, b. 10 Oct. 1830, t 9 Ap. 1904. c. 3. Maria Ludovica Ferdinanda, b. 30 Jan. 1832,12 Feb. 1897. ra. 1846, Anthony, D. of Montpensier. (See France.) IS A B E LLA 1 1 . , b. 1830, t igo4. Queen of Spain 1833, dep. 1868, abd. 1870. 111. 1846, Don Francisco d'Assissi (her cousin), b. 1822, f 1902. c. 1. Maria Isabella, b. 20 Dec. 1851. m. 1868, ,Gaetou, C. of Girgenti, b. 1846, k. himself 1871. (See Two Sicilies.) c. 2. Alfonso XII. Francisco d'Assisi Fernaudo, b. 28 Nov. i857,,t 25N0V. 1885. c. 3. Marie de la Coucepcion Francisque; b; 26 Decb. 1859, -j- 22 Oct. 1861. MAJORCA. 637 c. 4. Marie del Pilar Berenguela Isabella, b. 4 June 1S61, f 5 Aug. 1879. ' c. 5. Marie della Paz Juana, b 23 June 1862. m. 1883, Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria 1859. b. 6. Mari; Eulalia Franziska de Assis, b. 12 Feb. 1864. ui. iS85, Philippe, D. di Galliera, b. 1866. (See France.) c. 7. Francisco de Assis, b. 24 Jan., f 14 Feb. 1866. Provisional Government 1868. Marshal Serrano Regent i86g — 18.70. AMADEO, n. of Aosta, b. 1845, t 1890. Elected K. of Spain 1870, abd. 1873. (5^^ Italy.) Republic 1873—1875. ALFONSO XII., b. 1875, t 25 Nov. 1885. K. of Spain 1875-1885. m. 1st. 1S78, Marie de las Mercedas, b. i860, t 26 June 1878, d. of Anthony, D. of Montpensier. (See Louis Philippe of France. ) m. 2nd. 1879, Christina of Austria, b. 21 July 1858. Queen Regent of Spain 1885. c. I. Maria de las iVIercedas Isabelle, Priucess Asturias, b. II Sept. 1880. m. 1901, Karl of Bourbon, b. 1870. (See Two Sicilies.) i. 2. Maria Theresa Elisabeth, b. i2_Nov. 1882. c. 3. Alfonso XllL, b. 17 May 1886. MARIA b. 1880. Queen pro. tem. Nov. 25 1885 — May 17 1886 and Priucess of Asturias. ALFONSO XML, b. 17 May 1886. K. of Spain 1886. MAJORCA, branch of Aragon I262-I375. JAYME I., (Jantes), b. 1243, f 1311- K. of Majorca.i262-r-i3ii. Son of Jayme I. , K. of Arragon. m. 1275, Esclarmonda, d. of Roger IV., C. of Foix 1241, f I265. c. I. Jayme (Jacob), t 1302. c. 2. Sancho, f 4 Sept. 1324. 638 SWEDEN. c. 3. Fernando, f 1318. m. 1st. 1313, Isabelle, t 1315. d. of Philip of Ibelin, Pr. of Peloponnesus (Morea). m. 2nd. Esquive, d. of Hugues IV., K. of Sypern. c. I. Jayme II. , b. 1315, f i349- c. 2. Fernando, m. Eschiva, d. of Guido, son of Hugues III., K. of Cypern. c. 4. Sancha (Sancie), t 1345. m. 1309, Robert, K. ofNaples. c. 5. Isabelle. m. 1299, Johan Emanuel of Constantinopel. c. 6. Philip, w. p. SANCHO, t 1324- K. of Majorca 1311— 1324. m. 1304, Marien, d. of Charles II., K. of Naples, w. p. JAYME II., b. 1315, t 1349- K. of Majorca 1324, dep. 1343. m. 1st. Constance, f 1346, d. of Alfonso IV., K. of Aragon. 111. 2nd. Jolanda, f 1362. c. 1. Jayme III., b. 1336, 1 1375- t. 2. Isabelle. m. 1358, Johan II. of Montferrat, t 1372. c. 3. n. n. ra. Peter, Despot of Romania. JAYME III., b. 1336, t 1375- K. of Majorca 1343-1375- °i- 1363, Jane I., Queen ofNaples, b. 1327, k. 1382. w. p. SWEDEN (Sverige) 70 B. C._1904. ODI N , b. 105 B. C. Arrived to the north 70 B. C. NIORD, b. 90, t 20 B.C. ra. Skade, d. of a Giant named Tjosse. c. I. Guden Fro. c. 2. Gudinnan Froja. VNGVE FREJ, b. 65 B. C, 1 10 A. C. FJOLN ER, b. 32 B. C, t 14 A. C. S'^£.DQi^R(Sveigder), b. i A. C, t 34 A. C. VANLAND.b. 34, t48A. C. VISBUR, b. 67, t98. c. 1. Domalder. S WEDEN. 639 DOMALDER t 130. He was offered as a sacrifice to the Gods. for hard times. c. I. Domar. DOM AR, t 162. The first with the Title of King 130—162. m. Draft. c. I. Dygve, t 190. DYGVE, t igo. K. ofSweden 162—190. DAG-SPAK, the Wise, f 220. K. ofSweden igo— 220. AGNE, t 260. K. ofSweden 220 — 260. m. Skjelf. c» I. Alrik, b. 241, mur. 280. c. 2. Eric, mur. 280 ALRIK, b. 240, mur. 280. K. of Sweden 260—280. CI — 2. Yngve and Alf. ERIC, "1"''- 280. K. ofSweden 260 — 280. YNGVE ALRIKSON, "'"r- by Alf 300, K. ofSweden 280-300. c. 1. Jorund. c. 2. Eric II. ALF ALRIKSON, wounded by Yngve, f 300. K. of Sweden 280 — 300. HUGLEIK, k. 302by theSea-Kings Hake and Hagbard, K. 30c —302. JORUND,t3i2. K. of Sweden 302 — 312. ERIC 1 1 . , K. of Sweden 302. A N U N D, '^'^^ Old, t 448. K. of Sweden 448. c. I. Egil Tunnaddgi, f 456. EGlLTUNNADDGI.k. bya Bull 456. K. of Sweden 448—456. OTTAR VENDILKRAKE, t 460. K. of Sweden 456— 460. c. 1. Adils, t 505- A D I LS , t 505- K. of Sweden 460—505. m. Yrsas. bSTEN,t53l- K.of Sweden 505—531 . YNGVAR, t 545- K. of Sweden 531-545- BRAUT ANUND, "H"-. 565- K. ofSweden 545-565- c. I. Ingiald (Illrdda), t 623. INGI ALD Illrdda, f 623. K. of Sweden 565—623. 640 SWEDEN. CI. Olof, Triildlja, b. 613, f 640. c 2. Asa Illrdda, f 623. m. Gudrod, King of Skane. OLOF, Trdialja, b. 613, f 640. K. of Sweden 623 — 640. 111. Solveg (Solva), d. of Halfdan Guedtand. K, of Soloarna. c. I. Halfdan, Hvitben. IVAR, Vidfamne, k. 647 by King Gudrod of Skane. K. of Sweden 640 — 647 and K. of Denmark. Son of Halfdan, K. of Denmark. c 1. hnd(dd). m. 1st. Rorek, K. of a part of Denraark. c. I. Harald, Hildetand, f 735. ra. 2nd. Radbard. K. of Gardarike. c. 2. Randver. c. 1. Sigurd Ring, f 735- H ARALD, Hildetand, f 735. K. of Sweden and Deuniark 647-735- SIGURD RING,t 750. K. of Sweden and Denmark 735— 75o. ui. Alfbild, d. of Gandalf, K. frora Alfhera. c. I. Ragnar, Lodbrok, f 795. RAGNAR, Lodbrok, -^ 7g5. K. of Sweden and Denraark 75o-7g5. 111. 1st. Tora Borgarhjort. m. 2nd. Kraga (Asldg), d. oi Sigurd Fafnesbane & Brynhild. c. I. Biorn Jernsida, f 804, c. 2 — 5. Ingvar (Iwar); Eric; Ubbe and Halfdan. c 6. Sigurd Ormoga, f 803. K. of Denmark. BJ O R N , Jernsida. f 804. K. of Sweden 7g5 — 804. c. I. Erik Bjornson, f 808. ERIC BJORNSON, t 808. K. of Sweden 804— 808. ERIC RAEFILLSON, t82o. K. of Sweden 808-820. E D M U N D , t 85g. K. of S-weden 820— 85g. BJ O R N . K- of Sweden 820 — ? ERIC EDMUNDSON, Wdderhatt, t 882. K. of Sweden 850-882. c. I. Bjorn Erikson, -f g23. BJORN ERIKSON, t 923. K. of Sweden 882-923. c. I. Erik, Segersall, t 994- c. 2. Olof. c. Styrbjorn, Starke, f ggo. ra. Tyra, d. of Harald Bluetooth, K.of Denmark. SWEDEN. 641 c. I. Torgils, Sprakaldgg. c. I. Ulf (fart), raur. 1027. ' ra. Estrid. (See Swain, K. of Englaud.) ERIC, Segersall, \ gg4. K. of Sweden g23— gg4. m. Sigrid, Storrdda. She m. afterwards Swen Haraldson, f 1014. K. of England and Denraark. (See Denmark.) c. I. Olof, Skotkonung, f 1024. ERIC, Arsdll, t looi. K. ofSweden g94 — looi. Son of Kol, Blot Swend. OLOF Skotkonung, -^ 1024. K. of Sweden looi — 1024. c. I. Emund III., the Old, f 1056. c. 2. Anund Jacob, b. 1008, t 1051. c. 3. Ingegard (Irene),/\ 1050. ra. loog, Jaroslav I., G. D. of Russia. c. 4. Astrid. m. Olof Haraldson, the Saint, K. of Norway. ANUND JACOB Colbranner, b. 1008, f 1051. K. of Sweden 1024 — 1051. c. I. Jutta, mur. 1045. m. Swend Estridson, K. of Denraark. m. 2nd. Gunhild. EMUND the Old Slumme, f 1056. K. of Sweden 1051 — 1056. c 1. Daughter. ra. Stenkil Ragvaldson, f 1066. STENKIL RAGVALDSON, t 1066. K. ofSweden 1056— 1066. Sou of Ragvald from Westergothland of Sweden and Astrid. m. a Daughter of K. Edmund, the Old. c. I. Halstan, f logo. c 2. Inge I., the Old, f 1112. c 3. Daughter, m. Swend, Blot Swend. ERIC Vlll., t 1067. K. ofSweden 1066— 1067. HAKAN RODE, t 1079- K. of Sweden 1067— io7g. l^/^LSTAN t 1090. K.of Sweden io8o^iOgo. c I. Filip, t 1118. K. ofSweden. c. 2. Inge II., the Young, f 1125. SWEND Blot Swend, K. 1080— 1083. m. a Daughter of K. Stenkil Ragvaldson. c. I. Eric. c. 2. Cecilia, m. Jedward Bonde. 642 SWEDEN. INGE I.- STENKILSON, '''^^ 0/i/, t II12. K. ofSweden 1083 — 1112. 111. Ragnhild. c. I. Margareta, FridkuUa, f 4 Nov. 1130. ra. 1st. IIOI, Magnus, Barfot, K. of Norway, f 1103. ni. 2nd. Nils Swendsen, K. of Denmark, f 1134. c. I. Magnus Nilson, f 1134. K. 1130. c. 2. Christine, f 1122. m. Wladimir II. , G. D. of Russia. c. 3. Ragnwald, f before his father. c. I, Ingrid. m. ist. Henrik, Skateldr, f 1134. (See Denmark.) m. 2nd. Harald Gille, K. of Norway. c I. Magnus Henrikson, f 1161. 1.;. 4. Katharine, ra. Bjorn. (See Eric III., K. of Denraark.) FILIP HALSTANSON, tiii8- K. ofSweden 1112-1118. m. Ingegard, d. of Harald Hardrade, K. of Norway, w. p. INGE II. HALST AX^SOH, the Young, \ 1125. K. of Sweden 1112 II25. III. Ulfhild Helene, t 1138, d. of Hakon Finnson. She m. after wards Nils Swenson, K. of Denmark and Swerker I., K. of Sweden. c I. Christine, m. K. Eric IX., the Saint, f 1160. c 2. Leutgarde, Abbess of Esseii iii8. SWERKER I., ^i""- 1155- K. ofSweden 1125— 1155. ra. 1st. Ulfhild, f l-'38, widow of Nils Swenson, K. of Denmark. c. 1. Carl VII. Swerkerson, k. 1167. m. 2nd. Rikissa, b. 1106, d. of Boleslaw III., K. ofPoland. c. 2. Johan, f before his father. c. 3. Daughter, m. Knut Henrikson, K. of Denmark. c. 4. Sophia, b. 1141, f ngS. ra. 1st. 1 157, Walderaar I., K. of Denraark. m.2nd. 1186, Ludwig III. of Thiiringen, Sep. 1187, f 1197. (See.) c. 5. Simon Syk. c. I. Ingrid Ylfva, t 1250. m. Magnus Minneskjold. (&« Folke-Digne.) ERIC IX. the Saint, k. 18 May 1160. Elected K. of Sweden 1155 — 1160. Son of Jedward Bonde and Cicilia, d. of Blot Swend. m. Christina, d. of King Inge II. c. I. Knut Ericson, t 1196. c 2. Filip. c I. Holmger. c. I. Knut, Ldnge, f 1234. SWEDEN. 643 c. 3. Margareta. ra. 1185, Swerre, K. of Norway, f 1202. c. 4. Katharine, m. ist. Nickolaus Blake frora Norway. c. I. Christina, ra. Hakon, Galen, Jarl of Norway. ra. 2ud. Eskil Lagman of Westergothland 1215 — 1227, son of Magnus Minueskjold. MAGNUS HENRIKSON, t 1161. K. ofSweden 1160— 1161. ui. Brigitta, d. of Harald IV., Gille, K. of Norway. CARL VII. SWERKERSON, mur. 1167 by King Knut Erics son. K. 1160 — 1167. m. 1 164, Christina, d. of Stig, Hvitaleder, and Margareta, d. of Knut v., Lavard, K. of Denmark. c. I. Swerker II. Carlson, k. 1210. c 2. Soiie, t 1252. ra. Henrik II. Borwin, f 1236. Pr. of Mecklenburg. KNUT ERICSON, t iig6. K. of Sweden 1167— Iig6. m. n. u., d. of a Swedish Nobleman. c I. Eric X. Knutson, f 1216. c 2 — 4. Sons, slain in battle at Elgaras 1205. c. 5. Sigrid. ra. Knut Birgerson. (See Folke Digue.) c. I. Magnus, Brok. ra. Katharine, d. of Eric X. Knutson. c. I. Knut Magnusson, beh. 1251. SWERKER II. CARLSON, ¦5''4/''Ati2io. K. of Sweden iig6 — 1210. m. 1st. Benedickta, Bengta, d. of Ebbe Suneson of Knarretorp. c. I. Helena (Eliu). m. Sune Folkeson. c. 1. Katharina, f 1252. ra. 1244, Eric XI. Ericsson. - c. 2. Benedickta. m. Lagraan Svantepolk. m. 2nd. Iiigegerd, d. of Birger Brosa (fart). c. 2. Johan I. Swerkerson, b. 1201, f 1222. ERIC X. KNUTSON, t 1216. K. of Sweden 1210—1216. m. 1210, Rikissa, b. n47,t 1220, d. of Waldemar I., K. of Denmark. c I. Ingeborg, -f 1254. m. 1236, Birger II. Jarl of Sweden. c. 2. Eric XL Ericsson, b. 1216, f 1250. c. 3. Katharina. m.. Magnns, Brok. (&« K. Knut Ericsson.) JOHAN I. SWERKERSON, b. 1201, f 1222. K. of Sweden I2i6 — 1222. ERIC XI. ERICSSON Laspe and Halle, b. 1216, '[2'Peh. 1250. K. ofSweden 1222, dep. I22g, res 1234 — 1250. m. 1244, Katharine, -|- 1252, d. of Sune Folkeson. (See Sverker II.) w.p. , 644 SWEDEN. KNUT, Ldnge, t 1234. K. ofSweden 1229— 1234. m. Elin, d. of Peter Strangesson of Denmark. c. I. Holmgers, beh. 1248. c. 2. Filip, t 1251. Pedigree of the following Kings. FOLKE DIGNE, b. about iioo, mur. 1136. m. Ingegard, d. of Knut, the Saint, K. of Denmark. c. I. Bengt. c. I. Birger I. Brosa (Jarl), f 1202. m. Brigitta, d. of Harald, Gille, K. of Norway. c. I. Philip (Jarl), f 1200. c. 2. Folke (Jarl), f 1210. c. 3. Knut Birgerson, (Jarl). ra. Sigrid, d. of King Knut Ericsson. c. 1. Magnus, Brok. m. Katharine, d. of Erik X. Knutsson. c. I. Knut Magnusson, beh. 1251. c. 4. Ingegard. m. King Swerker II. c. 2. Carl Dofve (Jarl), f 1220. c. I. Ulf, Fasi, Jarl, f 1280. c. I. Junker Karl Ulfson, t 1260. c. 2. Carl (Riddare.) c. 1. Ulf Carlson, f 1281 . c. 3. Magnus Minneskjold. m. Ingrid Ylfva, 1 1250, d. of Sitnon Syk. (See Swerker I. ) c. 1. Eskil Lagman of Westergothland 12 15 — 1227. m. -Katharina, d. of King Eric IX., the Saint. c. 2. Karl, t 1230. Bishop of Linkopiug. c. 3. Bengt, 1 1237. Bishop of Linkopiug 1230. c. 4. Birger II. Jarl, f 21 Oct. 1266. c. 5. Magnus, t 1274. c. 6. Flavins. BIRGER II. MAGNUSSON of Bjalbo.t 1266. JariofSweden 1248 — 1266. Son of Magnus Minneskjold and Ingrid Ylfva. m. 1st. 1236, Ingeborg, f 1254, k. of Eric X. Knutson. m. 2nd. Mechtild, d. of Adolf IV., C. of Holstein, t 1261. c. I. Waldemar I., b. about 1236, t 26 Decb. 1302. c. 2. nagnus (Ladulds), b. 1240, t Decb. 1290. D. of Soder- raanlaiid 1266. SWEDEN. 645 c. 3. Eric, D. of Sraaland, f 1276. c. I. Ingeborg, f 1302. m. Johan I. of Saxony-Lauenburg. c. 4. Bengt, Bishop of Linkoping 1281 — 1291. C. 5. Rikissa, b. 1238. m. 1st. 1251, Hakon Hakonson, f 1256. (See Hakon V., K. of Norwaj'.) m. 2nd. 1262, Henrik Borwin III. of Mecklenburg. c. 6. Christina, m. Sigge Gullormson of Ljungom. WALDEMAR I., BIRGERSON, b. about 1236, f 1302. Elected K. 1250, dep. 1275. m. 1262, Sophia,ti286, d. of Eric IV., Plogpenning ,'S..oiV)enmarV. c. I. Eric Walderaarson, b. 1272, f 1332. c. 2. Ingeborg. m. 1275, Gerhard II. of Holstein, f 1312. c. 3. Rikissa. m. 1285, Preraislas L, K. ofPoland. Ass. 1296. c. 4. Marina, m. Rudolf, C. of Dispholtz. c. 5. Margaret, nun at Skenninge (Sweden.) MAGNUS I., Ladulds, b. 1240, f 1290. K. ofSweden 1275-1290. m. 1276, Hedwig, d. of Gerhard I. (5«? Adolf IV., C. of Holstein.) c. 1. Eric, b. 1277, t 1279. c. 2. Birger iVIagnusson, b. 1280, f 1321. c. 3. Eric, b. 1282, f 1318, D. of Sodermanland 1302. m. 1312, Ingeborg, b. 1301, d. of Hakon VI. of Norway. c. 1. Magnus II., Smek, b. 1316, t 1374- c. 2. Eufemia, b. 1317, t 1360(70). m. 1335, Albrecht I. of Mecklenburg. c. I. Albrecht II. , b. 1340, f 1412. c. 4. Waldemar, D; of Finland, b. 1285, f 1318. ra. 1st. 1302, Christina Tyrgilsdotter, sep. 1305. m. 2ud. 1312, Ingeborg,ti357, d. of Eric n.,K. of Norway, c. I. Eric, b. 1316, t young. c. 5. Ingeborg, b. 1279, f I3ig- m. 1296, Eric, Menved oiTienvaarV.. c. 6. Rikissa, Abbess of Clara nunnery in Stockholm. BIRGER MAGNUSSON, b. 1280, t 1321. K. of Sweden 1290, dep. 1319. m. 1298, Margareta (Marta), t 1341, d. of Eric VIL. Glipping, K. of Denmark. c. I. Magnus, b. 1300, beh. 1320. c. 2 — 4. Three children. MAGNUS II. ERICSSON,-S^»««'i,b. 1316, drowned 1374. K. of Sweden i3ig, dep. 1350, res. i35g, dep. 1371. m. 1335. Blanche, t 1363, d. of Johan L, C. of Namur. (See.) 646 SWEDEN. c. I. Eric IV.(X11.) riagnusson, b. i33g, f 21 June i35g. c. 2. Hakon n.(Vll.), b. I33g, f 1380. K. of Norway 1355. K. of Sweden 1362. ERIC IV. (XII.) MAGNUSSON, b. 1339. ti359- K. ofSweden 1350—1359. m. 1356, Beatrix, d. of Otho IV. of Brandenburg. c. I. child, t young. HAKON II. MAGNUSSON b. I33g, t 1380. K. of Norway 1355 as Hakon VIL, K. ofSweden 1362, dep. 1363. ra. 1363, Margareta, b. 1353, 1 1412, d. of Waldemar IV., Atterdag, K. of Denraark. c. I. OlofllL, b. 1370, t 1387. K. of Norway and Denraark. ALBRECHT, b. 1340, 1 1412. K. of Sweden 1363, dep. i38g. D. of Mecklenburg 1379 — 1412. m. 1st. Richardis (Rize), f 1377, d. of Otto, C. of Schwerin. (See Albrecht II. , D. of Mecklenburg.) MARGARETA WALDEMARSDOTTER, b. 1353, t 1412. Queen of Sweden and Norway I38g. Queen of Denraark 1387 — 1412. m. 1363, Hakon VI. Magnusson, K. of Norway, f 1380. c I. Olof III., b. 1370, t 1387. K. of Norway and Denmark. ERIC Xlll. of Pomniern, b. 1382,11459- K. with Queen Margareta of Denmark, Norway and Sweden 1396, dep. 1434, rest. 1435, again dep. 1436. Son of Wratislaw VIL, D. of Pommern. (See Waldemar IV., Atterdag, K. of Denmark.) m. 1406, Philippa, b. 1393, 1 1430, d. of Henry IV., K. ofEngland. w. p. CHRISTOPHER of Bavaria, b. 1418, f 1448. K. ofSweden and Denraark 1440, K. of Norway 1442 — 1448. Son of Johan II. of Palatine of Rhin. (See Waldemar IV., Atterdag, IC. of Denraark.) m. 1445, Dorothea, b. 1431, f 1495, d. of Johann, Alkemist. (See Friedrich I. of Brandenburg-Hohenzollern.) w. p. CARL Vlll. KNUTSSON, b. i4og, f 15 May 1470. General Governor ofSweden 1438 — 1440. Elected K. 1448, dep. 1457, rest. 1464, dep. 1465, res. 1467— 1470. Son of Knut Bonde and Margareta Sparre. ra. 1st. Brigitta Turesdotter Bjelke. c. I. Christina, J 1493- ^^- 1446, Eric Ericson Gyllenstjerna. SWEDEN. 647 m. 2nd. 1440, Catharina Carlsdotter Gumsehufvud, f 1450. c 2. Margaretha, b. 1442. ra. Ivar Axelson Tott. Mauy other children. m. 3rd. Christina Abrahamsdotter. c. 3. Carl. STEN STURE, the Old, b. 1440, t li4 Decb. 1503. Governor General ofSweden 1471, abd. 1497, res. 1501— 1503. Son of Gustaf Anundson Sture, f 1463- ra. 1467, Ingeborg Tott, d. of Ake Axelson Tott. CHRISTIAN I. of Oldenburg, b. 1426, f 31 May 1481. K. of^ Sweden 1457, dep. 1464. Elected K. of Denmark 1448, K. of Norway 1450. D. of Schleswig Holstein 1459. (See Christian I., K. of Denraark.) JOHAN 1.(11.) of Oldenburg, b. 1455, t 1513- K. of Sweden I4g7, dep. 1501. K. of Denmark and Norway 1481 — 1513. (See Hans or Johan II. , K. of Denmark.) SVANTE NILSSON STURE, t 12 Jan. 1512. Governor General of Sweden 1504 — 1512. Son of NilsBosson Sture, b. 1426, t 1494. ra. 1st. Iliana, d. of Erengisle Karlsou Gadda. m. 2nd. Martha (Martha) Ivarsdotter Dyre from Denmark. c. I. Sten Sture, the you7ig, b. 1492, f 1520. STEN SVANTESON STURE, iheyoung,b. 1492, t 3 Feb. 1520. Governor General of Sweden 1512 — 1520., m. 15 II, Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstjerna. c. I. Nils, b. 1513, t 1527. c 2. Swante, b. 151 7, raur. 1567 by K. Eric XIV. m. 1538, Martha Leyonhufvud. Sisterof Queen Margareth. c. I. Nils Svantesou Sture, b. 1543, mur. 24May 1567. c. 2. Sten Svanteson Sture, b. 1544, f 1565. Amiral. c. 3. Eric Svanteson Sture, b. 1546, mur. 1567. c. 4. Malin Sture, b. 1539. m. 1574, Eric Gustafson Stenbock. CHRISTIAN II., of Oldenburg, Tyrann, b. 1481, "[ 1559. K. of Sweden 1520, dep. 1521. K. of Denmark and Norway 1513 — 1523. (See Christian II. , K. of Denmark. ) GUSTAF I. yASA,b. 12 May 1496, t 29 Sept. 1560. Elected K. of Sweden 1523 — 1560. Son of Eric Johnson Vasa, a Swedish Nobleman, beh. 1520. 548 SWEDEN. m. 1st. 1531, Catharina, b. 1513, f 1535, d. of Magnus I. of Saxe- Lauenburg. m. 2nd. 1536, Margaretha Leijonhufvud, b. 1514, t i55i- ra. 3rd. 1552, Catharina Stenbock, b. 1535, f 1621. c. I. Eric XIV., b. 13 Decb. 1533, t 26 Feb. 1577. c. 2. Johan III., b. 21 Decb. 1537, t 17 Nov. I5g2. c. 3. Catharina, b. I53g, t 1610. m. I55g, Edzard IL, C. of Ost-Friesland, f I599- c. 4. Cecilia, b. 1540, f 1627. m. i564,,Christopher. (&^ Bernhard of Baden-Baden.) c. 5. Magnus, b. 1542, -(- 1595, D. of Ostergothland. c. 6. Carl, b. and J 1544. c. 7. Anna Maria, b. g June 1545, t 3 March 1610. m. 1562, Georg Johan. (See Alexander of Pfalz-Zweibriicken .) c. 8. Sten, b. 1546, t 1549- c g. Sophia, b. 1547, t 1611. m. 1568, Magnus II. of Saxe-Lauenburg, f 1603. c. 10. Elisabeth, b. I54g, t 1597- °i- 1581, Christopher, b. 1547, t 1592. (See Albrecht V. of Mecklenburg.) c. II. Carl IX., b. 4 Oct. 1550, t 30 Oct. 1611. ERIC XIV. b. 1533, t 1577 of poisen in prison. K. of Sweden 1560, dep. i56g. m. 1568, Catharina Mansdotter, b. 1550, f 1612. c. I. Gustaf, b. 1568, t 1607. c. 2. Henrik, b. 1570, f young. c. 3. Arnold, b. 1572, f young. c 4. Sigrid, b. 1566, t 1633. m. 1st. 1587, Count, Henrik Claes Tott, f 1604. ra. 2nd. i6og. Nils Nilsson Natt och Dag, f 1613. c. I. Count, Ake Tott, b. I5g8, \ 1640. J OH AN 1 1 1 . , b. 1537. t 1592. K. of Sweden 1569-1592. m. 1st. 1562, Catharina Jagelonica, b. 1526, 1 1583, d. of Sigismund I. ofPoland. ra. 2nd. 1585, Gunilla Bjelke, b. 1568, f I5g7, d. of Johan Axelson Bjelke. c. I. Isabelle, b. and f 1564. c. 2. Sigismund, b. 20 June 1566, f 30 Ap. 1632. c 3. Anna, b. 17 May 1568, f 26 Feb. 1625. not ra. c. 4. Johan, D. of Ostergothland, b. 18 Ap. 1589,15 March 1618. ra. 1612, Maria Elisabeth, b. 1596, f 1618, d. of Carl IX., K. of Sweden. By Carin Hansdotter. ic. 5. Sophia Johansdotter Gyllenhjelm, b. 1556, f 15S3. m. 1580, Count, Pontus c'.e La Gardie. SWEDEN. 649 \c. 6. Lukretia Gyllenhjelm, b. 1558, f 1585. ^c. 7. Julius Johanson Gyllenhjelm, b. 1560, t 1581. w. p. SIGISMUND, b. 1566, t 1632. K. of Sweden 1592, dep. 1600- K. of Poland as Sigisraund III. (See Poland.) CARL IX., D. of Sodermanland, b. 1550, t i6n. K. of Sweden 1604 — 1611. m. 1st. 1579, Anna Maria, b. 1562, t 1589, d. of Ludwig VI. of Palatine of Rhin. m. and. 1592, Christine, b. 1573, f 1625, d. of Albert, D. of Holstein-Gottorp. c. 1. Margaretha Elisabeth, b. 1580, f 1585. c. 2. Elisabeth Sabina, b. 1582, t 1685. c. 3. Ludwig, b. and f 1583. c. 4. Catharina, b. 1584, f 13 Decb. 1638. m. 1615, Johan Casimir of Pfalz-Zweibriicken, f 1652. c. 5. Gustaf, b. and f 1587. u. 6. Maria, b. 1588, f I58g. c. 7. Gustaf II. Adolf, b. g Decb. 1594, f 6 Nov. 1632. c 8. Carl Filip, D. of Sodermanland, b. 22 Ap. 1601, f 25 Jan. 1622. ra. 1620, morg. Elisabeth Ribbing. c. I. Elisabeth Gyllenhjelm, b. 1622. m. 1st. Axel Tureson Natt och Dag, -j- 1645. m. 2nd. 1648, Balthasar Marskalk. c. 9. Christina, b. 1593, t 1594- c. 10. Maria Elisabeth, b. 1596, J i6ig. m. 1612, Johan, D. of Ostergothland. (5V^ Johan III.) By Carin Nilsdotter. jc. II. Carl Carlson Gyllenhjelm, b. 4 March 1574, f 17 March 1650. GUSTAF II. ADOLF, b. i5g4, t 1632. K. of Sweden 161 1— 1632. m. 1620, Maria Eleonora, b. i5gg, f 1655, d. of Johan Sigisraund of Brandenburg-Hohenzollern. ' c. I. Princess, b. and f 1621. c. 2. Christina, b. 1623, f 1624. c. 3. Christina Augusta, b. 18 Decb. 1626, f 19 Ap. i68g. By Margaretha Cabeliau. )c. 4. Gustaf Gustafsson, C. of Vasaborg, b. 1616, 125 Oct. 1653. CHRISTINA AUGUSTA, b. 1626, t i68g. Queen of Sweden 1632, abd. 1654. CARL X. GUSTAF, b. 1622, f 1660. K. ofSweden 1654— 1660. Son of Johan Kasirair of Pfalz-Zweibriicken, and Catharina, d. of Carl IX., K. of Sweden. m. 1654, Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, b. 1636, f 1715- 650 SWEDEN. c. I. Carl XL, b. 24 Nov. i'655, t 5 Ap. i6g7. By Brita Allerts. Jc. 2. Gustaf Carlson, C. of Borringe and Lindholmen. CARL XI., b. 1655, t i6g7. K. of Sweden 1660— i6g7. m. 1680, Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark, b. 1656, f i6g3. c. I. Hedwig vSophia, b. 1681, f 2 Decb. 1708. m. I7g8, Friedrich IV. of Holstein-Gottorp, f 1702. c. I. Carl Fredrik, b. 1700, f 1739- m. 1725, Anna Petrowna, b. 1708, f 1728, d. of Peter I., Emp. of Russia. c. I. Carl Peter III. Ulrick, G. D. of Russia. c. 2. Carl XIL, b. 17 June 1682, k. 30 Nov. 1718. c. 3. Gustaf, b. 1683, t 1685. c. 4. Ulrick, b. 1684, t 1685. c 5. Fredrik, b. and f 1685. c. 6. Cari Gustaf, b. 1686, f 1687, c. 7. Ulrika Eleonora, b. 3 Feb. 1688, f 5 Decb. 1741. CARL XII. b. 1682, k. 1718. K. ofSweden i6g7, f 1718. not m. ULRIKA ELEONORA, b. 1688, t I74i. Queen of Sweden I7ig, abd. 1720. m. 1715, Friedrich I., Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel, f 1751. FREDRIK I., b. 1676, t I75i- Landgr. of He.ssen-Cassel 1730. Elected K. of Sweden 1720— 1751. Son of Karl, Landgr. of Hessen-Cassel. ra. 1st. 1700, Louise Dorothea, b. 1680, f 23 Decb. 1705, d. of Friedrich I., K. of Prussia, w.p. m. 2nd. 1715, Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden, w. p. By Hedwig Ulrika Taube, b. 1714, t n Feb. 1744. (c. I. Daughter, b. 1733, t young. )c. 2. Fredrik Wilhelm, C. of Hessenstein, b. 1735, f 27 July 1808. w. p. ic 3. Carl Edward, C. of Hessensteiu, b. 1738,12 Ap. I76g. w.p. ADOLF FREDRIK, b. 17 May 1710, t 12 Feb. 1771. K. of Sweden 1751 — 1771. Bishop of Liibeck 1727 — 1750. Son of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp. m. 1744, Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, b. 1720, f 1782. c. I. Gustaf III., b. 24 Jan. 1746, f 2g March I7g2. i;. 2. Carl XllL, b. 7 Oct. 1748, t 5 Feb. 1818. c.3. Fredrik Adolf, b. 18 June 1750, f 1803. D. of Oster gothland. c 4. Sophia Albertina, b. 8 Oct. 1753, t i82g. not m. The last Abbess of Quedlinburg 1787— 1803. SWEDEN. 651 GUSTAF III. b. 1746, .f assas. I7g2. K. of Sweden 1771 — I7g2. in. 1766, Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, b. 1746, f 1813. c. I. Gustaf IV. Adolf, b. i Nov. 1778, f 7 Feb. 1837. c. 2. Carl Gustaf, b. 1782, f 1783. GUSTAF IV. ADOLF, b. 1778, t 1837- K. ofSweden i7g2, dep. 2g March i8og. ra. i7g7, Friederika of Baden, b. 12 March 1781, t 25 Sept, 1826, div. 17 Feb. 1812. c. I. Gustaf, Pr. of Vasa, b g Nov. TTggr-^^^ASg- 1877- ra. 1830, Louise of Badeu, b. 1811, f 1854, sep. i4Aug.i844. c. 1. Caroline, b, 5 Aug. 1833. m. 1853, Albert, K. of Saxony, f igo2. c. 2. Sophia Wilhelmina, b. 21 May i8oi, t 6 July 1865. ra. i8ig, Carl Leopold of Baden. c. 3. Carl Gustaf, D. of Finland, b. 1802, f 1805. c. 4. Amalia Maria Charlotta, b. 22 Feb. 1805, f 1853. c. 5. Cecilia, b. 22 June 1807, f 27 Jan. 1844. ra. 1831, Paul Friedrich, G. D. of Oldenburg, f 1853. CARL Xlll. b. 1748, t 1818. K. of Sweden i8og— 1818. K. of Norway 1814. m. 1774, Hedwig of Holstein-Oldenburg, b. i75g, f 1818. w. p. CARL XIV. JOHAN, [Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte), b. 26 ~^ Jan. 1764, t 8 March 1844. Prince of Ponte Corvo 1806, elected Crown Prince of Sweden 1810. K. of Sweden and Norway 1818 — 1844. m. 1798, Eugenia Bernhardina Desideria Clary of Marseilles, b. 8 Nov. 1781, t 19 Decb. i860. c. I. Oscar J., b. 4 July i7gg, f 2 July i85g. OSCAR I. b. I7gg, t i85g. K. of Sweden and Norway 1844— i85g. m. 1823, Josephine Beauharnais of Leuchtenburg, b. 1807, 11876. (See.) c I. Carl XV. Ludwig Eugene, d. of Skane, b. 3 May 1826, t 18 Sept. 1872. c. 2. Frans Gustaf Oscar, D. of Uppland, b. 18 June 1827, t 24 Sept. 1852. c. 3. Oscar II. Fredrich, D. of Ostergothland, b. 21 Jan. 1829. c. 4. Charlotte £'«^^«j'a Augusta, b. 24 Ap. 1830, t23Ap. 1889. i;. 5. August Nicholaus, D. of Dalarna, b. 24 Aug. 1831, f 4 March 1873. 111. 1864, Theresa of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1836. OARL XV. Ludwig Eugene, b. 1826, f 1872. K. ofSweden and Norway 1859 — 1872. 652 SWEDEN. m. 1850, Louise of Holland, b. 1828, f 1871. c. 1. Louise Josephina, b. 31 Oct. 1851. m. i86g, Frederik, Crown Prince of Denraark. c 2. Carl Oscar Wilhelra Fredrich, b. 14 Decb. 1852, t 13 March 1854. OSCAR II. FREDRIK, b. i82g. K. of Sweden and Norway 1872. f l'lo,l m. 1857, Sophie of Nassau- Weilbourg, b. 1836. -^CHI c. 1. Oscar Gustaf KdoXph, D. of Wermlaud, b. 16 June 1858. ra. 1881, Victoria of Baden, b. 1862. c. I. Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm OXoi Gustaf Adolph, b. II Nov. 1882. D. of Skane. c. 2. Carl Wilhelm Ludwig, b. 17 June 1884. D. of Sodermanland. c. 3. Eric Gustaf Ludwig, b. 20 Ap. i88g. D. of Westmanland. c. 2. Oscar Carl Kngnst, Pr. Bernadotte, b. 15 Noi. i85g, C. of Wisborg. ra. 1888, Ebba Henriette Munk of Fulkila, b. 185S, d. of a Swedish Nobleraan. c. I. Marie Sophie Henriette, b. i88g, C'ess. of "Wisborg. c. 2. Carl Oscar, b. i8go, C. of Wisborg. c. 3. Ebba Sophia, b. i8g2, C'ess. of Wisborg. c. 4. El?a Victoria, b. i8g3, C'ess. of Wisborg. c. 5. Folke, b. i8g5, C. of Wisborg. c. 3. Oscar Carl Wilhelm, D. of Westergothland, b. 27 Feb. 1861. ra. i8g7, Ingeborg of Denmark, b. 1878. c. I. Margaretha Sophia Louisa Ingeborg, b. 25jiins 1899. c. 2. Martha Sophie Louise Dagmar Thyra, b. 28 March igoi. c. 4. Eugene Napoleon Nicholaus, D. of Nerike, b. 1 Aug. 1865. MEISSEN. 653 MEISSEN 985-1428. GONTHIER (Ricdag), f 982. Markgr. of Merseburg. Son of Eckard (Eggihard). c. I. Echard I., f 1002. c. 2. Gunzelin, f ion. <.. 3. Brunon. ECHARD I. t 1002. Markgr. of Meissen 985 — 1002. m. Swanechilde, d. of Hermann Billing, D. of Saxony. c I. Hermann, f 1032. I.. 2. Echard II., f 1046. c. 3 — 4. Gonthier and Godelscale. C 5. Liutgarde. m. 998, Werner of Brandenburg. c. I. Ute. m. E.chard II. c. Mathilda, m. Dietrich IT., Markgr. of Wettin. (See.) c. 7. Odda. m. Boleslas I., D. of Poland. GUNZELIN t ion. Markgr. of Meissen 1002 — ion. HERMANN t 1032- Markgr. of Meissen ion — 1032. m. 1st. Recehinde. ni. 2nd. looi, Godile, widow of Lothaire of Brandenburg, w. p. ECHARD II. t 1046. Markgr. of Meissen 1032 — 1046. m. Utte, his niece, w. p. y^||_|^ £|_|\/| III. t 1062. C. of Weimar 1039. Markgr. of Meissen 1046 — 1062. (See Weimar.) Q1"j-0 le Vieux, ¦\ 1067. C. of Orlamunde 1039. Markgr. of Meissen 1062 — 1067. Son of Wilhelm II. , C. of Weimar, t io3g- m. Adelaide, f iioo, d. of Lambert IL, C. of Lauvain 1040 — 1062. c I. Oda, t nn. "i. Ecbert II. , C. of Brunswick, f logo. c. 2. Cunigonde, f 1140. m. 1st. Isiaslaw I., G. D. of Kiew, f 1078. (See Russia.) m. 2nd. Kuno of Northeim,tno3. (See Otto II. of Bavaria.) III. 3rd. Wiprecht of Lausitz 1123, f 1124. c. 2. Adelheid, f nco. m. ist. 1163, Adalbert VI. of Anhalt, t 1073. 654 MEISSEN. m. 2nd. Henri II. , C. of Louvain, f 1077. m. 3rd. Hermann II. , C. of Palatine of Rhin, f 1086. m. 4th. Heinrich, de Laach, C. of Palatine of Rhin, f 1095. EGBERT I. of Brunswick, f 1068. Markgr. of Meissen 1067-1068. (See Ecbert I. of Brunswick.) ECBERT II., t logo. Markgr. of Meissen 1068 — 1088. m. Oda, t nil, d. of Otto, le Vieux, of Meissen, w. p. HEINRICH l.,t 1103. Markgr. of Lausitz, 1086 and Meissen 10S8 — 1 103. Son of Dedo II. of Lausitz, f 1075. (See.) c I. Heinrich II., b. 1103, f 1123. THIMO t 1104. Markgr. of Kristriz 1071, and of Meissen 1103 — 1104. Son of Thimo, f 1071. (See Dietrich II. of Wettin.) c I. Conrad I., b. logS, t 5 Feb. 1157. c. .i.. Dedo IV., t 1124. C. of Landsberg. m. Bertha, d. of Wiprecht of Wettin and Lausitz. c 3. Mathilda, b. iioo. ra.- ist. Gero, C. of Bavaria. ra. 2nd. Ludwig, C. von Wippra.' HEINRICH II. b. 1103, t 1123. Markgr. of Lausitz and Meissen 1104 — 1113 and 1117— 1123. w.p. HERMANN I. of Wintzenberg. Markgr. of Lasuitz and Meissen 1113 — 1117. KONRAD •^'^« G'r^a^, C. of Wettin, b. logS, t ii57- Markgr. of Meissen 1123, abd. 1156. m. 1125, Luitgarde (Luccarde), t ig June 1146, d. of Albert o.' Sjhwabien. c I. Otto, b. 1125, t 18 Feb. iiSg. c 2. Deitrich (Thierre), C. of Lausitz, f 1185. (See.) c. 3. Heinrich, C. of WetUn, f nSi. c. 4. Dedo V. (Dietrich), markgr. of Lausitz, f ngo. (See.) c. 5. Friedrich, C. of Brehna, f 1181. c. 6. Ode. c 7. Berthe, Abbess of Gerberstadt. c. 8. Agnes, t 1203. Abbess of Quedlinbourg 1184 — 1203. c. g. Gertrude, f iigi. m. Hermann III., C. of Palatine of Rhin. c. 10. Adela (Adelaide). ra. 1st. 1152, Swend III., Grade, K. of Denraark. m. 2nd. Albrecht I. of Brandenburg, f 1170 MEISSEN. 655 c n. Mechtilde. m. Albert II. of Ballenstedt, son of Albrecht of Brandenburg. c. 12. Sophie, m. Gebhard, C. of Bavaria. OTTO, the Rich, b. 1125, f Ii8g. Markgr. of Meissen 1156 — Ii8g. m. 1147, Hedwig, d. of Albrecht, the Baer, of Brandenburg. c I. Albrecht I., b. 1158, f 24 June ng5. c. 2. Deitrich, f 17 Feb. 1221, C. of Weissenfels. c. 3. Adela (Adelaide), m. 1170, Przemyslaw I. Ottokar, f 1230. K. of Bohemia, rep. ngg. c. 4. Sophie. . m. 1st. Ulrich II. , son of Sobieslaw I , K. of Bohemia. m. 2iid. Burgr. of Regensburg. ALBRECHT I., the Proud, b. 1158, t ngS- Markgr. of Meissen ii8g— 1195. ra. Sophie, poisened 1195, d. of Friedrich, D. of Boheraia, f iig8. w. p. DIEDRICH I.,tl22i. C. of Weissenfels, markgr. of Meissen 1195 — 1221. m. Jutta (fudith), f 1235, d. of Hermann I. of Thiiringen. c. I. Diedrich, B shop of Merseburg, f 1272. c. 2. Otto, t before 1221. c 3. Conrad. c. 4. Heinrich, the Old, Domprobst of Meissen. c 5. Heinrich 111.(1.), the Young, b. 1216, f 25 "Feb. 12S8. c 6 — 8. Three daughters, t unmarried. HEINRICH III., ^'^^ ^o^'".?'. b. 1216. t 1288. Markgr. of Meissen 1221 and of Thiiringen 1247 — 1262. [See Heinrich I. of Thiiringen.) FRIEDRICH 7«^o, b. 1269, t I2gi. Markgr. of Meissen 1262-1291. m. Catharina, d. of Heinrich XIII. of Lower Bavaria. c. I. Elisabeth. (See Otto II. , D. of Bavaria. ) FRIEDRICH I., b. 1257, t 1324- Markgr. of Meissen and Thiir ingen. (See Friedrick I. of Thiiringen.) FRIEDRICH II., b. 1310, t I34g- Markgr. of Meissen and Thiir ingen. (See Friedrich II. of Thiiringen.) WILHELM I., b. 1343, t 1407. Markgr. of Meissen. Son of Friedrich II. of Thiiringen. m. 1st. 1366, Elisabeth. (Se^ Johan, K. of Bohemia.) in. 2nd. Anna, (d. of Otto I. of Gottingen. (See Albrecht II. of Brunswick.) FRIEDRICH lll.,b. 1369, t 1428. Markgr. of Meissen. [See Friedrich I., the Warrior, of Saxony.) 656 THURINGEN. THURINGEN 1000-1500. LU D W I G , der Bartingen, t 1055. C. of Thiiringen. m. 1040, Cecilie of SangerhausCn. c. I. Ludwig I., der Springer, b. 1042, f 1123. c. 2. Beringer, C. of Sangerhausen, f mo. c. I. Konrad, C. of Hohnstein, f 1145. c. 3. Uda. m. Dietrich of Linderbeck. LUDWIG, ^*^-S^'^'^.?'|?»'i of Schauenburg, b. 1042, f 1123. C. of Thiiringen. ra. Adelheid, t iiio. Widow of Friedrich of Palatine of Put- helenhoep. u. I. Ludwig I., b. 12 Jan. 1140. c. 2. Heinrich Raspe I., f 1130. c. 3 — 4. Herraann, t iii4 and Konrad. c. 5. Udon, Bishop of Naumburg 1125, f 1148. c. 6. Cunigunda. m. C. of Saxony. i;. 7. Adelaide, m. Udalric, C. of Weiraar and Orlamiinde. c. 8. n. n. ra. Gerlach I., C. of Weldenz 1112. LUDWIG I., t 1140. Landgr. ofThiiringen 1130, f 1140. m. Hedwig, f 1148, d. of Gisos, C. of Gudeuberg, f 1137. c. I. Ludwig II., t 1172. c 2. Heinrich Raspe IL, f 1154. Landgr. of Hessen 1148. c. 3. Ludwig, t ii8g. C. of Thomasbruck 1168— ii8g. LUDWIG \\,, der Eiserne,^ 1172. Landgr. Thiiringen 1140 11 68. ra. 1150, Judith Clarita, f 1172, d. of Friedrich II. , D. of Schwaben. c. 1. Ludwig III., b. 1152, t ngo. c. 2. Hermann I., t 1217. C. of Ziegenhain. c. 3. Judith Cecile. m. 1152, Wladislaw II. , K. of Bohemia. c. 4. Bertha Jutte. m. Hermann IV. of Baden. c. 5. Sophie, m. Bernhard of Anhalt, t 1212. c. 6. Heinrich Raspe III., f 1182. Landgr. of Hessen. c. 7. Friedrich, t i22g. C. of Wildungen and Ziegenhain. c. I.Judith, t 1220. m. Friedrich IL, of Brena,t 1221 LUDWIG III., b. 1152, t 1190. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1168, dep ngo. THURINGEN. ' 657 ni. i.5t. Margarethe, Princess of Austria. III. 2nd. Sophie, t 1198, d. of Swerker I., K. ofSweden. w. p. HERMANN l.,t 1217. C. of Ziegenhain. Landgr. ofThiiringen ngo — 1217. m. 1st. Sophie von Somerschenburg, f 1195, d. of Friedrich V., C. of Saxon}'. c. I.Julia (Judith), f 1235. ra. ist. Diedrich I. of Meissen. [See^ m. 2nd. 1223, Pappon Bertholds VIL, C. of Henneberg, f 1245. c. I. Herman II. , b. 1225, f 1290. C. of Henneberg- Struf. c. I. Judith, t 1317. m. 126S, Otto V. of Brandenburg. c. 2. Hedwig. m. Albrecht of Orlamiinde, C. of Holstein. m. 2nd. Sophia of Wettin, f 1238, d. of Otto I., D. of Bavaria. c. 3. Agnes. m. 1225, Heinrich, the Grausamen , of Austria, t 1228. c. 4. Hermann, f 1216. . c 5. Ludwig IV., b i;oo, f n Sept. 1227. c 6. Heinrich Raspe IV., b. 1202, f 17 Feb. 1247. Lord of Hessen 1240. c. 7. Konrad, b. 1204, f 1240. C. of Landsberg. ra. Agnes, jd. of Friedrich II. , German Roman Erap. c. 8. Irmengard, f 1264. ra. Heinrich I. of Anhalt, f 1252. LUDWIG IV., the Holy, b. 1200, f 1227. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1217 — 1227. ill. 1221, Elisabeth, b. 1207, t 19 Nov. 1231, d. of Andreas IL, K. of Hungaria. c. 1. Sophia, b. 1224, f 1284. m. I23g, Heinrich II., D. of Lothringen and Brabant. c. 2. Hermann II., b. March 1223, f 2 Jan. 1242. c. 3. Gertrude, b. 1227, f 13 Aug. 1297. Abbess of Altenburg. HERMANN II., b. 1223, f 1242. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1227-1242. m. 1238(39), Helena, f 1270, d. of Otho I. of Brunswick, w. p. HEINRICH, Raspe, |V., b. 1202, f 1247- Landgr. of Thiiringen 1242(40) — 1247. "" m..ist. 1228, Elisabeth of Hungaria, b, 1207, f 1231. m. 2nd. 1231, Gertrud of Austria, f 1241. 111. 3rd. 1241, Beatrix of Brabant, f 1251. w. p. HEINRICH I. (ill.) des Erlauchten, the Illustrious, b. 1216, t 1288. Markgr. of Meissen 1221. Landgr. of Thiir- V ingen 1247 — 1262. Son of Diedrich I. of Meissen. 658 THURINGEN. m. ist. 1240, Constanze, f 1243, d. of Leopold VI., D. of Austria. m. 2nd. 1243, Agnes, f 1268, d. of Wenceslas I., K. of Boheraia. m. 3rd. 1268, Hedwig, d. of Henrik III., D. of Breslau, b. 1221, t 1266. c. I. Albrecht II., b. 1240, f 1314. c 2. Dietrich [Thierri), the Wise, b. 1241, f 1285. Markgr. of Osterland and Landsberg 1262 — 1285. m. Helene, d. of Johann I. of Brandenburg. c. 1. Friedrich, Tuto, b. 1269, f 16 Aug. 1291, Markgr. of Meissen. (See.) c. 3. Brigitte, f 1272. m. 1271, Conrad, f 1304, D. of Glogau and Markgr. of Brandenburg. c 4. Hermann, b. 1278, f 1308. c. 5 — 6. Hedwig and Adelheid, nuns at Weissenfels. ALBRECHT II. of Wettin, b. 1240, f 1314. Landgr. of Thiiringen and Meissen 1262 — 1314. m. 1st. 1254(55), Margarethe, b. 1241, f 1270, d. of Friedrich II. , German Emp. m. 2nd. 1272, Kunigunda of Eisenberg, f 1286. m. 3rd. i2go, Elisabeth ofOrlamiinde, f 1333, widow of Otto von Lobeck-Arnshaugk (Arnsberg), f i2Sg. c I. Heinrich, b. 1256, t 1286. C. of Pleissnerland 1274-1286. ni. Hedwig, d. of Heinrich III., D. of Schlesien. c. 2. Friedrich, der Freudinge, b. 1257, f 16 Nov. 1324. c. 3. Ditzmann (Thierri), f 1307. Markgr. of Landsberg. c. 4. Agnes, f before 1332. ni. 1282, Heinrich of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. By Kunigunda von Eisenberg, f 1290. ^c 5. Albert, Apitz, f 1310, C. of Tenneberg. FRIEDRICH I., der Freudige, b. 1257, f 1324. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1314 and Markgr. of Meissen 1316— 1324- m. 1st. 1285, Agnes, f I2g3, d. of Meinhard III., C. of Gorz and Tyrol. D. of Karnthen. m. 2nd. I2gg, Elisabeth, d. of Otto of Arnshaugk (Arnsberg). (See Hermann III. of Weiraar and Orlamiinde.) c 1. Friedrich,' the La7ne, b. I2gi, \ 1315. c 2. Elisabeth, b. 1306, f 1367. m. 1321, Heinrich II. of Hessen. c. 3. Friedrich II., b. 1310, f 18 Nov. 1349. FRIEDRICH \\. Ernsthafte Ernst, b.i2,\o, f I34g- Landgr. of Thiiringen and Meissen 1324 — I34g. THURINGEN. 65g m. I32g, Mechtild, f 1346, d. of Ludwig IV., German Emperor. c. I. Friedrich III., the Valiant, b. 1332, t 26 May 1381. c 2. Balthasar, b. 1336, f ig May 1406. c. 3. Ludwig, b. 1340, t 1382, elector of Mayence 1374 and Archbishop of Magdeburg 1381 — 1382. c. 4. Wilhelm I., b. 1343, f 10 Feb. 1407. Landgr. of Meissen 1382. (See.) c. 5. Elisabeth, t I375- m. 1350, Friedrich V. of Niirnberg-Hohenzollern. c 6. Sigismund, Bishop of Merseburg. c. 7. Beatrix, f 1364. Abbess of Sinlitz. ra. Bernhard IV., C. of Anhalt-Bernburg. c. 8. Anna, a nun. FRIEDRICH III., the Valiant, b. 1332, f 1381- Landgr. of Oster land and Thiiringen i34g — 1381. ra. 1346, Katharina, f 15 July I3g7, d. of Heinrich XIL, C. of Henneberg. c. I. Friedrich I., b. 2g May i36g, t 4 Jan. 1428. Elector of Saxony. c. 2. Wilhelra II. , the Rich, b. 1371, t30 March 1425. Markgr. of Osterland and Landsberg 1402. not ra. c. 3. Georg of Coburg, b. 1380, t g Decb. 1401. Markgr. of Osterland and Landsberg. w. p. c. 4. Elisabeth, m. Heinrich of Hessen. BALTHASAR, b. 1336, f 1406. Landgr. ofThiiringen i34g-i4o6. m. 1st. 1374, Margareth, f 1402. d. of Albrecht of Niirnberg- Hohenzollern, t 1361. m. 2ud. 1404, Anna, f 1408, d. of Wenzel of Saxony, w. p. c I. Friedrich IV., b. 1385, f 4 May 1440. c. 2. Anna, f I3g5. m. Rudolf III., D. of Saxony, f I4ig. FRIEDRICH IV., the Warrior, b. i2,6g, t 1428. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1381. Electo'r of Saxony 1423 — 1428. (5Ve Friedrich I., the Warrior, of Saxony.) FRIEDRICH IV., der Friedfertige, b. 1385, t 1440. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1406 — 1440. m. 1407, Anna, f 1431, d. of Giinther von Schwarzburg. WILHELM III., b. 1425, t 1482. Landgr. ofThiiringen 1440— 1482. Son of Friedrich IV. of Thiiringen and Saxony, f 1428. ra. 1st. 1446, Anne, b. 1427, f 1462, d.X)f Albrecht II. , Germ Emp. ra. 2nd. 1463, Katharina, f I4g2, d. of Eberhard of Brandenstein. 66o THURINGEN. c 1. Margarethe, 1.1511. m. 1476, Johan II , the Cicero, of Brandenburg-Hohenzollern. c 2. Daughter, n. n. ERNST, b. 1441, t i486. D. of Thiiringen 1482— 1486. (See Ernst of Saxony. ) FRIEDRIDH V., b. 1463, t 1525- D- of Thiiringen i486— 1525. (See Saxony.) JOHANN, the Constant, b. 1468,-1-1532, D.of Thiiringen 1525-1532. (See Saxony. ) JOHANN FRIEDRICH, b. 1503, t 1554- D. of Thuringen 1532, dep. 1547. (See Saxony. ALBRECHT, the Brave, b. 1443, t 1500. Landgr. of Thiiringen 1482-1500. Son of Friedrich II. , Elector of Saxony. m. 1464, Misnia (Sidonia), b. 1448, f 1510, d. of Georg Podiebrad, K. of Bohemia. c. 1. Georg, the Bearded, the Rich, b. 27 Aug. 1471, f 17 Ap. I53g. m. I4g6, Barbara, b. 1478, f 1534, d. of Casimir IV., K. of Poland. c 1. Johann, the Young, b. I4g8, f 1537- ra. Elisabeth, t 1558, d. of Wilhelra III. of of Hessen. w. p. c. 2. Friedrich, f 1539- m. Agnes Elisabeth, d. of Ernst, C. of Mansfeld. c. 3. Christine, b. 1505, J 15 Ap. 1549- ra. 1523, Philip, the Genereous, of Hessen. c. 4. Magadalena, b. 1507, f 2g Decb. 1534. ra. 1524, Joachim II. of Brandenburg-Hohenzollern. c. 2. Heinrich, the Pious, b. 1473, f 1541- m. 1512, Catharina, b. 1477, t 1561. (See Magnus II. of Mecklenburg.) c. 1. Sidonia, b. 1513, f 1575- m. 1545, Eric II , D. of Hanover. c. 2. Erailia, b. 1514. ra. Georg of Bayreuth-Braudeuburg. c. 3. Sibylla, b. 1515, f 1592. ra. 1540, Francis I. of Saxe-Lauenburg. c. 4. JMaurice, b. 21 March 1521, f 9 July 1553. Elector of Saxony 1547. c. 5. Severin, J 1533- c. 6. Augustus, b. 13 July 1526, f n Feb. 1586. Elect or of Saxony 1553. WALDECK AND PYRMONT. 66i c 3. Friedrich, b. 1474, f 1510. c. 4. Sidonia. c. 5. Catharine, b. 1468, f 10 Feb. 1524. ra. 1st. 1484, Sigismund of Tyrol-Austria. ra. 2nd. 1497, Eric I., D. ofHanover. w. p. WALDECK and PYRMONT 1000-1904. HERMANN l.,tioi8. C.of Wettigau and Hessengau. c. I. Widekind I. WIDEKIND I. C. of Wettigau and Hessengau 1018 — 1042. c I. Hermann II. HERMANN ll.,C. of Wettigau and Hessengau 1042 — 1043. u. r. Bardo, f 1043. c. 2. Widekind II. , C. of Mersthemgau 1043 — 1106. c. 3. Heinrich I., f 1113. HEINRICH I.,tiii3- C.of Waideck 1043— 1113. c. I. Widekind III., f 1137. WIDEKIND Ill.,tii37- C. of Schwalenberg and Waideck 1127 -1137- m. Lutrude, C'ess. of Arensberg. c. I. Wolcwin ( Volquin) I., f 1178. c, 2. Widekind IV., C. of Pyrraont 1148— 1186. c. 3. Werner, C. of Pyrraont. c. 4. Heinrich, C. of Sternberg. c. 5. Daughter, m. ist. Adalbert. C. of Everstein, .f 1147. ni. 2iid. Ludwig of Lare. WOLCWIN [Volquin), ¦\ 1178. C. of Schwalenberg and Waideck 1137— 1178. 111. ist. Luitgarde, d. of Poffon, C. of Richenback, div. 1151. 111. 2nd. Princess of Waideck. c I. 'Widekind V., f ng3. c. 2. Ilerrniann III., C. of Schwalenberg iig4 — 1223. c. 3. Heinrich II., f i2og(i4). C. of Schwalenberg and Wai deck 1185 — 1214. c. 4. Gottfried, C. of Schwalenberg. 662 WALDECK AND PYRMONT. WIDEKIND V. t iig3- C. of Waideck 1180—1 192. w.p. HEINRICH II. t 1214. C. of Schwalenberg and Waideck 1185 — 1214. c. I. Wolcwin III., t 1249. C. of Schwalenberg 1214 — 1249. c. 2. Adolf I., t 1270. C. of Waideck 1214— 1270. c 3. Heinrich. Prev6t of Paderborn. ADOLF I., 1 1270. C. of Waideck 1214 — 1270. ra. Helena, C'ess. of Arnsberg. c. I. Heinrich, f 1267. c I. Adolf II. , t 1302. c. 2. Godfried, f 1324. Bishop of Minden. c. 3. Adelheid, t 1342. ra. Siraon, C. of Lippe, f 1344. c. 4. Otto I., t 1305- c. 2. Widekind, f 1270. Bishop of Osnabruph 1265 — 1268. ADOLF II. t 1302. Bishop of Liege, C. of Waideck 1270— 1271' w. p. OTTO I., t 1305. C. of Waideck 1270 — 1305. m. 1276, Sophie, d. of Heinrich I. of Hessen. c. I. Heinrich, J 1348. C. of Waideck. c. 2. Godefroi, Chanoine of Mayence. c 3. Adelaide, f i32g. ra. 1314, Wilhelm I., C. of Catzenelenbogen. HEINRICH II., t 1348. C. of Waideck 1305— 1344. m. Adelheid, C'ess. of Cleves. c. I. Otto II. , t i36g. c. 2. Thierri, PrevOt at Miin.ster. c. 3. Heinrich, PrevOt at Miinster. OTTO II • , t i36g. C. of Waideck 1344— 1369. ra. 1339, Mechtild of Liineburg, f 1410, d. of Otto III. of Bruns wick-Liineburg. u. I. Heinrich III., Eiserne, f I3g7. HEINRICH \\\.(\M.'),Etserne,\ 12,97. C. of Waideck i36g— 1397- ra. 1370, Isabelle Elisabeth, C'ess. of Berg. c. I. Heinrich IV.(V.), C. of Waideck, f 1442. c. 2. Adolf IV., C. of Landau 1397, t 1431. m. Agnes, C'ess. of Ziegenhayn and Nidda. c. I. Otto'IIL, t 1459, C. of Landaui43i, f 1459. c. I. Otto IV., C. of Landau 1459, f 1495. c. 3. Gutte. m. 1393, Bernard, C. of Lippe. c 4. Mathilda, abbess of Herford i4og, f 1442. WALDECK AND PYRMONT. 663 HEINRICH IV.(V.), t 1442: C. of Waideck 1397— 1442. m. I3g8, Margarethe, d. of Waleran, C. of Nassau- Wiesbaden. c. 1. Volrad I., b. 8 March i4og, f 1475. c. 2. Heinrich. ra. Anastasie of Iserabourg. c. I. Philip, 1st. C. of Wildungen. VOLRAD I., b. i4og, t 1475- C. of Waideck 1442— 1475. m. Barbara, C'ess. of Wertheim. c. 1 — 2. Franz and Georg. c 3. Philip I., t 1524. C. of Eisenberg. c. 4. Elisabeth, f 1512. m. 1471, Albert II. of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. PHILIP I . , t 1524- C. of Waideck 1475— 1524. m. Catharine, d. of Conon, C. of Solms-Laubach. c. I. Philip II., b. 1487, t i53g. c 2. Franzis, Bishop of Minden and Osnabriick 1532, t 1553. c. 3. Georg. PHILIP II., b. 1487, t i53g- C. of Waideck i524-i53g. ui. 1st. Adelaide, f 1513, d. of Otton, C. of Hoja. m. 2ud. Anna, f 1567, d. of Jean II., D. of Cleves, Julich & Berg. c. I. Volrad II., b. i5og, t 15 Ap. 1578. c. 2. Otto. c. 3. Bailli, C. of Steinfort. c. 4. Elisabeth, m. 1525, Jean of Melun. c 5. Philip, canonicus of Mayence. c. 6. Francois, f 1580. c. 7. Jean ( Pie), f 1567. C. of Landau I53g— 1567. c. 8 — 10. Three daughters, n. n. VOLRAD II., b. i5og, f 1578. C. of Waideck I5.3g— 1578. ra. Anastasia, d. of Henrik, C, of Schwarzbourg. c. I. Josias, b. 8 March 1554, f 1587. c. 2. Volrad ( Volrath), b. 1562, t 1587. c. 3. Catharine, m. Frederic, C. of Hoya. c. 4. Gutte. ra. Henrik VI., f 1572. Seigneur of Plauen. c. 5. Anastasia Catharine, f 1611. Abbess of Gandersheim. m. 1586, Wolfgang II.,ti5g6, C.of Loewenstein-Wertheim. JOSIAS, b. 1554, t 1588. C. of Waideck 1578-1588. m. Maria, d. of Albert, C. of Barby. c. 1. Christian, C. of Waldeck-Wildungen, b. 27 Decb. 1585, t 1638. c. 2. Vollrath IV., C. of Waldeck-Eisenberg, f 1640. m. 1607, Anna, b. 1585, t i64g, d. of James, [C. of Ilock- berg. (See Karl I. of Baden-Durlack.) 664 WALDECK AND PYRMONT. c. I. Philip Theodore, b. 1613, f 1645. c. I. Heinrich Volrad, f 1664. c. 2. Georg Friedrich, b. 1620, f i6g2 CHRISTIAN, b. 1585. t 1638. C. of Waldeck-Eisenburg 1588— 1638. m. 1603, Elisabeth, b. 1564, f 1611, d. of Johann VI. of Nassau- Dillenburg. c I. Sophia Julienne, b. 1607, f 1637. m. 1634, Herraann of Hessen-Rothenburg. (See Moritz of Hessen-Cassel.) c. 2. Philippe VIL, b. 1613, 1 1645. c 3. Johann IL, f 1668. C. of Landau 1638— 1668. c. 4 — 15. Two sons and Ten daughters, n. n. PHILIPPE VI I . , b. 1613, t 1645. C. of Waideck 1638— 1645. m. 1634, Anha Catharine of Sayn. c. I. Christian Ludwig, b. 2g June 1635, f 21 Decb. 1706. c. 2. Josias, b. 1636, f i66g. C. of Waldeck-Landau. 111. i65g, C'ess. of Nassau-Siegen. w. p. c 3 — 5 Three daughters. GEORG FRIEDRICH, b. 1620, t 1692. ist Fiirst of Waideck 1645— i6g2. m. 1642, Elisabeth, d. of Wilhelm, C. of Nassau-Siegen. c. I. Louise Amalie, b. 1653, t I714- m. 1671, Georg, C. of Erbach, b. 1646, f 1678. c 2. Henriette Sophie, b. 1666, f 1702. 111. 1683, Ernst of Saxe-Altenburg-Hildburghausen. c. 3 Albertine Elisabeth, f 1727. in. Philip Ludwig, C. of Erbach, f 1720. c, 4 — 8. Four sons and One daughter, t young. CHRISTIAN LUDWIG, b. 1635, t 1706. Fiirst of Waideck i6g2 — 1706. m. 1st. 1658, Anna Elisabeth, C'ess. of Kappolstein, b. 7 March 1644, t 6 Decb. 1676. m. 2nd. 1678, Johanna, b. 1657, f 1733, d. of Johann. [See Ludwig II. of Nassau-Idstein- Walram. ) c. I. Friedrich Anton Ulrich, b. 27 Nov. 1676, f i Jan. 1728. c. 2. Karl Christian Ludwig, b. 1687, f 1734. not m. c. 3. Josias, C. of Bergheini, b. 20 Aug.- i6g6, \2 Feb. 1763. m. 1742, Dorothea Sophia, C'ess. of Solms, b. 1698,11774. u. I. Wi\he\n\ Josias Leopold, b. 1743, f 1788. m. 1772, Christine Wilhelraine, b. '1756, 1 1826, d. of Gustaf Friedrich, C. of Isenburg-Biidingen. c. I. Karl, t 1849. c. 2. Georg Friedrich Karl, b. 1785, f 1826. m. 1809,- Amalia Charlotte Augusta Wirths, t 1852. WALDECK AND PYRMONT. 665 c. 3. Caroline, f 1820. c. 4. Josias, t 1829. c. 2. Georg Friedrich Ludwig, f i77i- > m. Christine, C'ess. of Solms, f 1808. c. 3. Caroline, f 1801. FRIEDRICH ANTON ULRICH, b. 1676, f 1728. Fiirst of Waideck 1706—1728. m. 1700, Louise, b. 1678, f 1753, d. of Christian II. of Birkenfeld- Bischweiler. c. I. Christian Philip, b. 13 Oct. 1701, t Jan. 1728. c. 2. Mtiiia Wilhelmina Henriette, b. 17 Oct. 1703. c. 3. Karl .'August Friedrich, b. 24 Sept. 1704, 129 Aug. 1763. c. 4. Ernestine Louise, b. 6 Nov. 1705. ra. 1737, Friedrich Bernhard. (See P.irkenfeld. ) c. 5. Ludwig I'rauz Auton, b. 1707, t 1739- "ot m. c. 6. Sophie Wilhelmine Elisabeth, 1>. 4 Jan. 1711. 111. Me de Vogelsang. c. 7. Fraiifoise Christine Ernestine, b. 5 May 1712. c. 8. Louise Albertine Friederike, b. 12 June 1714. CHRISTIAN PHILIPP, b. 1701, 1 1728. Furstof Waideck 1728. KARL AUGUST, b. 1704, t 1763. Furst of Waideck 1728-1763. m. 1741, Christine, b. 16 Nov. 1725, t 1816, d. of Christian III., D. of Pfalz-Bischweiler. c. I. Friedrich Karl, b. 25 Oct. 1743, f 1812. c. 2. Christian August, b. 6 Decb. 1744, t.1798. not ra. c. 3. Qeorg I., b. 6 May 1747, f 9 Sept. 1813. c. 4. Carolina Louise, b. 14 Aug. 1748, J 1782. m. 1765, Pierre de Biron, D. of Courland, sep. 1772. c. 5. Louise, b. 29 Jan. 1751, 1 17 Nov. 1816. ra. 1775, Fried rich August of Nassau-Usingen, f 24 March 1816. c. 6. Ludwig, b. 16 Decb. 1752, f 1793- FRIEDRICH KARL, b. 1743. 1 1812. Fiirst of Waldeck-Pyrmont 1763— 1812. GEORG I., b. 1747, t 1813. Fiirst of Waldeck-Pyrmont 1812-1813. m. 1784, Albertine, b. 1768, t 1849, d. of August, Pr. of Schwarz burg. c. I. Christine Fredrique Auguste, b. 23 March 1787. c. 2. Karl'.August Friedrich, b. 7 July 1788, f young. c. 3. Qeorg IL, Friedrich Heinrich, b. 20 Sept. i78g, f 15 May 1845. c. 4. Friedrich Ludwig Hubert, b. 3 Nov. i7go,.t 1828. 666 WALDECK AND PYRMONT. c I. Friedrich, b. 1822, f 1S65. ra. 1844, Cornelia Bethlen von Bethlen, b. 1823. c. 2. Maria, b. i8ig. m. Friedrich Drake. c. 5. Christian Volrath, b. I7g2, f young. c. 6. Jean Louis, b. 24 Sept. I7g4. u. 7. Ida Caroline Louise, b. 26 Sept. I7g6, f l"2 Ap. i86g. 111. 1816, Georg Wilhelra of Schaumburg-Lippe. c. 8. Wolrath Georg Karl, b. 23 Aug. I7g8, f 1821. c g. i)/aif/%«'/a'a Caroline Friederike, b. 10 Ap.l8oi,ti3 Ap.1825. ra. 1817, Eugene of Wiirtemberg. (See.) c. 10. Karl Christian, b. 12 Ap. 1803, f ig July 1846. m. 1841, Amelie, b. 4 Ap. 1814, f 25 Oct. i87g, d. of Karl, C. of Lippe-Biesterfeld. c. I. Albert Georg'Bernl\ard, b. n Decb. 1841, f n Jan. 1897. m. ist. 1864, Dora Gage, C'ess. of Rhoden, b. 30 Jan. 1840, f 12 Decb. 1883. m. 2nd. 1886, Marie Louise Hohenlohe-Oehringen, b. 26 Jan. 1S67. c. I. Georg Friedrich Hugo, b. 1887, C. of Rhoden. c 2. Karl Alexander Ferdinand, b. 15 Sept. 1891. c 3. Albertine Hermine Erika, b. 1895. c. 2. Eric Georg Hermann, b. 20 Decb. 1842, t 24 Oct. 1894. m. i86g, morga. Maria Constance deFalke- ner, created C'ess. of Grabeustein, b. 13 March 1847. c. 3. Heinrich Karl August Hermann, b. 20 May 1844, t 12 Nov. 1902. m. 1881, Augusta, C'ess. of Isen- berg and Biidingen, b. 7 Feb. i86i. c. II. Hermann Otto Christian, b. 12 Oct. iSog, f 6 Oct. 1876. m. 1833, Agnes, b. 2 Oct. 1814, f 1896, d. of Count Francis Teleki von Szek. w. p. GEORG II., b. 1789, t 1845. Fiirst of Waldeck-Pyrmont 1S13-1845. ra. 1823, Emma of Anhalt-Schaumburg, b. 1802, f 1858. c. I. Augusta Araelie Ida, b. 21 July 1824, f 4 Sept. 1893. Abbess. m. 1848, Alfred, C. of Stolberg-Stolberg, b. 23 Nov. 1820. c. 2. Joseph Friederick Henri, b. 1825, f young. c 3. Hermine, b. 20 Sept. 1827. ra. 1844, Adolph of Schauraburg-Lippe, f i8g3. c. 4. Georg Victor, b. 14 Jan. 1831, f 12 May i8g3. c 5 Wolrath-Melandre, b. 24 Jan. 1833, t 20 Jan. 1867. GEORG V. VICTOR, b. 1831, t iSg3. Pr. of Waideck and Pyrmont 1S45 — l8g3. WURTEMBERG. 667 m. ist. 1853, Helene of Nassau-Weilbourg, b. 1831, f 1S88. m. 2nd. i-Sgi, Louise of Holstein-Beck, b. 1858. c I. Sophia Nicoliue, b. 27 July 1854, f 5 Aug. i86g c. 2. Pauline Euiraa Augusta, b. ig Oct. 1855. m. i88i, Alexis, C. of Bentheim-Steinfurt, b. 1855. c. 3. Georgine Henriette Marie, b. 23 May 1S57, f 30 Ap. 1882. ra. 1877, Wilhelra II., K. of Wiirtemberg. c. 4. Adelaide Emma Wilhelniiue Therese, b. 2 Aug. 1858. m. i87g, Wilhelm III., K. of Netherlands, b. 1817, f iSgo. c. 5. Helene Frederique Auguste, b. 17 Feb. 1861. ra. 1882, Leopold, D. of Albany, England, b. 1853, f 1884. c. 6. Friedrich Adolph Hermann, b. 20 Jan. 1865. c. 7. Louise Elisabeth Herraine, b. 6 Sep. 1873. m. May 3rd igoo, Alexander of Erbach-Schoenberg, b. 1872. c. 8. Victor WoXrath Friedrich, b. 26 June 1892. FRIEDRICH, b. 1865, Pr. of Waideck and Pyrmont 1893. ra. 1895, Bathildis, b. 1873, d. of Wilhelm, Pr. of Schaumburg- Lippe. c 1. Josias Georg Wilhelm Adolph, b. 13 May 1896. c. 2. ^27,4^/w Gustave Hermann Maximilian, b. 13 Sept. 1898. c. 3. Helene Bathildes Charlotte Marie Frederique, b. 22 Decb. i89g. c. 4. Georg^Wilhelm Carl Victor, b. 10 March igo2. WURTEHBERQ 1083-1904. CONRAD I. of Beutelsbach. C. of Wiirtemberg 1083 — 1105. w. p. CONRAD II., C. of Wiirtemberg IIIO — iiz. Son of Liutgard, a Sister of Conrad I. c. I. Ludwig I. c 2. Emicho. C. of Wiirtemberg ii3g — 1154. LUDWIG I., C. of Wiirtemberg 1134-1158. m. Margaretha of Hohenberg. c I. Ludwig II. 668 WURTEMBERG. LUDWIG II., C. of Wiirtemberg 1166— 1181. m. Irmengarde of Burgundy. c. I. Ludwig III. c. 2. Hartman I., 1194 — 1239. LUDWIG III., C. of Wiirtemberg 1201— 1228. c. I. Eberhard I., f 1241. c. 2. Ulrich I., t 20 Feb. 1265. EBERHARD I., t 1241. C. of Wiirtemberg 1236 — 1241. w.p. ULRIC I. (VI.), the Great, f 20 Feb. 1265. C. of Wiirtemberg 1241 and C. of Urach 1260 — 1265. ui. 1st. Mathilda of Ochstenstein, f 1255. ra. 2nd. Agnes, b. 1245, f 13 March 1265, d. of Boleslav II. , D. of Liegnitz and Breslau. c. I. Ulric VII. (II.), t I27g. c. 2. Eberhard II., b. 1265, f 5 June 1325. c. 3. Luitgarde. ra. Albert Loewenstein. c. 4. Mathilda, m. Friedrich, C. of Treshindingen. c. 5. Agnes, m. Ludwig VIL, C. of Oettingen. c. I. Irragardis of Oettingen. m. 1320, Adolf of Palatine of Rhine, f 1327. ULRIC VII. (II. ), t 1279. C. of Wiirtemberg I265-I27g. m EBERHARD II., the Illustrious, b. 1265, f 1325. C. of Wiirtem berg I27g— 1325. m. lit. Ermengarde, d. of Rudolph I. of Baden. m. 2nd. Mathilda, d. of Albert, C. of Hohenberg. c. I. Ulric VIII. (II.) , t 1315. m. Ermengarde of Hohenberg. c. I. Agnes, b. I2g4, t 1373- ra. 1st. 1318, Ulric, C. of Helfenstein, f 1326. ra. 2nd. 1326, Conrad, C. of Schlusselberg, f 1347. c. 2. Ulrich IX. (III.), b. I2g5, f 1321. c 3. Erraengarde. m. Hesso, f 1317- [See Rodolph I. of Baden. ) c 2. Ulric III., b. i2g5, f n July 1344. c. 3. Agnes, f 1351. ni. Heinrich II. of Werdenberg.Alpech, t 23 Aug. 1348. ULRIC IX. (1 1 1.), b. I2g5, t 1344- C. of Wiirtemberg 1325—1344. m. Sophie of Pfiirth. c. I. Eberhard III., b. 1315, f 16 March I3g2. c. 2. Ulric X. (IV.), t 1366. c. 3. Catherine, m. Ulrich, C. of Helfenstein. WURTEMBERG. 66g EBERHARD III., b. 1315, t 1392. C. of Wiirtemberg I344-I3g2. ra. Elisabeth, C'ess. of Henneberg, t i38g, d. of Heinrich VIII. of Coburg, t 1347- c. 1. Ulric VI., b. 1343, t 1388. ra. 1362, Elisabeth, b. 1324, d. of Ludwig IV., Germ. Emp. c. I. Eberhard IV., f 1417. c 2. Sophie, -j- I36g. m, 1361, Johan 1. of Lorraine. ULRIC X. (IV. ),t 1366. C. of wurtemberg 1344—1366. ni. Elisabeth, C'ess. of Henneberg, d. of Heinrich of Coburg, t 1347- -w. p. EBERHARD IV., '^^-^'''^y^'^i t 1417- C. of Wiirtemberg I3g2 — 1417. m. 1st. 1380, Anthonia Visconti, f 1405, d. of Barnabas of Milano. in. 2nd. Judith of Zaheringen. ra. 3rd. 1406, Elisabeth, t 1430, d. of Johann III. of Niirnberg- Braiidenburg. c. I. Eberhard V.. b. 28 Aug. 1388, f 1419. c 2, Elisabeth, m. Albert I., the Pious, of Bavaria. c. 3. Johan, C. of Werdenberg. EBERHARD V., b. 1388, t I4ig- C. of Wiiriemberg 1417— I4ig. ui. 140S, Henriette, heiress of Montbeliard, f 1444. d. of Heinrich, C. of Monpelgard. c I. Ludwig I., b. 1412, t 23 Sept. 1450. C. of Urach. c 2. Ulric IX. (V.), b. 1413, f 1480. u. 3. Anna, f 16 Ap. 1471. m. 1420, Philippe of Castzenelenbogen. LUDWIG I., b. 1412, t 1450. C. of Wiirtemberg I4ig— 1450. ra. 1434, Mathilda, f 1482, d. of Ludwig III. of Palatine of Rhin. c. I. Ludwig II., b. i43g, t 1457- c. 2. Mathilda, b. 1444, f I4g5- m. 1453, Ludwig II. of Hessen, f 1471. c 3. Eberhard VI., b. 2 Decb. 1445, f 25 Feb. I4g6. c. 4. Andreas, f young. c. 5. Elisabeth, b. 1447, f 1505- ra. 1st. 1470, Johann II. , C. of Nassau-Weilburg, f 1472. ra. 2nd. 1472, Heinrich, C. of Stolberg, t 1511- LUDWIG II., b. 1439. 1 1457- C. of Wiirteraberg 1450—1457. w. p. ULRIC XI. (v.), b. 1413. t 1480. C. of Wiirteraberg 1457— 1480. m. 1st. 1441, Margaret, f I443> d. of Adolph II. , D. of Cleves- Julich and Berg. 670 WURTEMBERG. in. 2nd. 1445, Elisabeth, f 1451, d. of Heinrich, the Rich. [See Stephen I. of Bavaria.) ni. 3rd. 1453, Margaret, f 1468(80), d. of Amadeus VIII. of Savoy. c. I. Eberhard II. , b. 1447, t 1504. c. 2. Heinrich, b. 1448, f 1519- C. of Montbeliard i473-i4go. EBERHARD I. (VI.), the Bearded, b. 1445, t 1496. C. of Wiir temberg 1480 — I4g6. 1st. D. of Wiirtemberg i4g5 —1496. m. 1474, Barbara, b. 1455, t 1503, d. of Ludwig III. of Mantua. w. p. EBERHARD II. the young, b. 1447, \ 1504. D. of Wiirtemberg 1496, abd. 1498. m. 1465, Elisabeth, b. 1451, t 1524, d. of Albrecht HI. of Branden burg-Hohenzollern. w. p. HEINRICH, b. 1448, t 1519- C. of Montbeliard 1473— 1490. D. of Wiirtemberg I4g8 — 1519. m. 1st. 1485, Elisabeth, f 1487, d. of Louis, the Black, of Pfalz- Zweibriicken. m. 2nd. 1488, Eva, f 1521, d. of Johan, C. of Solrii. c. I. Ulric, b. 8 Feb. 1487, f 6 Nov. 1550. c 2. Georg, b. 1498, f 1558. C. of Montbeliard. (See.) c. 3. Maria, f 1541. m. 1515, Heinrich III. of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, f 1568. ULRIC XII. (VI.), b. 1487, t 1550. D. of Wiirteraberg I4g8, dep. i5ig, res. I534— i55o. m. 1511, Sabina, b. I4gi, f 1564, d. of Albert II. of Bavaria. c. I. Christopher, b. 12 May 1515, t 28 Decb. 1568. CHRISTOPHER, the Pacific, b. 1515, t 1568. D. of Wiirtemberg 1550—1568. m. 1544, Anna of Ansback-Brandenburg, b. 1526, f 20 March I58g. c. I. Eberhard, b. 1545, f 1568. c 2. Hedwig, b. 1547, f 1590. m. 1563, Ludwig. (See Philip of Hessen-Cassel.) c. 3. Elisabeth, b. 1548, f 1592. m. 1st. Georg Ernst, C. of Henneberg. ra. 2nd. 1601, Georg Gustav, C. of Liitzenstein. (See Alexander of Pfalz-Zweibriicken.) c. 4. Sabina, b. i54g, t 1581'. ra. 1566, Wilhelra IV. of Hessen-Cassel. c. 5. Amalia, b. 1550, f 4 July I58g. m. 1578, Richard of Palatine-Simmeren. WURTEMBERG. 671 c. 6. Eleonora, b. 1552, f 2 Jan. 1618. m. 1st. 1571, Joachim Ernst of Anhalt. m. 2nd. I58g, Georg I. of Hessen-Darmstadt. i;. 7. Ludwig, the Pious, b. 1554, f 8 Aug. 1593. c. 8. Dorothea Maria, b. 1559. m. Otto Heinrich of Sulzback-Bavaria. c. 9. Anna, b. 1561, f 1616. m. ist. 1582, Johann Georg, b. 1552, t 1592. D. of Liegnitz-Wahlau. m. 2nd. 1594, Friedrich IV., D. of Liegnitz, b. 1552, f 1596. c. 10. Sophie, b. 1563, f 1590. m. 1583, Friedrich I. Wilhelm of Saxe-Weimar. c. II — 12. Two children, f young. LUDWIG III., the Pious, b. 1554, t 1593- D. of Wiirtemberg 1568 —1593- m. 1st. 1^75, Dorothy of Baden-Durlach, b. 1558, f 1583. m. 2nd. 1585, Ursula, b. 1572, t 1635, d. of Georg Johan of Liitzen stein. (5i?^ Alexander of Pfalz-Zweibriicken.) w.p. FRIEDRICH I. Magnanimous, C. of Montbelliard, b. 1557, f 1608. D. of Wiirtemberg I5g3— 1608. Son of Georg, C. of Montbelliard, f 1558. (See.) m. 1581, Sibylla of Anhalt-Zerbst, b. 1564, f 1614. c. 1. Sibylla Elisabeth, b. 1584, t 20 Jan. 1606. m. 1604, Johann Georg I. of Saxony, f 1656. c 2. Johann Friedrich, b. 5 May 1585, t 18 July 1628. c 3. Ludwig Friedrich, b. 1586, t 1631. Pr. of Montbilliard 1617. c. 4. Julius Friedrich, b. 1588, t 1635. Pr. of Weitlingen 1617. (See.) c. 5. Friedrich Achille, t 1631. w. p. c. 6. Eve Christine,^ t 1657. m. 1610, Johann Georg II. of Brandenburg-Jagemdorf. c. 7. Agnes, b. I5g2, f l62g. m. 1620, Franz Julius of Saxe- Lauenburg. (^ftf Francis II.) c. 8. Magnus, b. I5g4, t 1622. c. g. Barbara, f 1627. ni. 1616, Friedrich V. of Baden-Durlach, f i65g. JOHANN FRIEDRICH, b. 1585. t 1628. D. of Wiirtemberg 1608— 1628. m. i6og, Barbara Sophia of Brandenburg, b. 1584, t 24 Feb. 1636. c. I. Antonia, b. 1613, f i67g. not ra. c. 2. Eberhard III., b. 16 Sept. 1614, t 12 July 1674. c. 3. Friedrich, b. 1615, f 1682. D.of Wiirteraberg-Neuenstadt. m. 1653, Clara Augusta, b. 1632, f 1700, d. of August of Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel. 672 WURTEMBERG. c. I. Friedrich August, b. 1654, f 1716. m. 1679, Albertine Sophie Esther of Eberstein, t 1728. c I — 14. Fourteen children. c. 2. Ferdinand Wilhelm, b. 1659, t 1701. w. p. c. 3. Karl Rudolf, b. 1667, f 1742. c. 4 — 12. Nine children, f before 1682. c. 4. Ulric, b. 1617, t 1671. D. of Wiirtemberg-Nueiiburg m. 1st. 1647, Sophia Dorothea of Solms, f 1648. m. 2nd. 1651, Isabella of Areraberg. c I. Marie Anne, f 1693. c. 5. Anna Johanna, b. 1619, t i67g. not m. c. 6. Sibylla, b. 1620, f 1707. m. 1647, Leopold Friedrich of Wiirtemberg-Miimpelgard, f 1662. EBERHARD lll.,b. 1614, f 1674- D. of Wiirtemberg 1628-1674. m. 1st. 1637, Anna of Pfalz-Zweibriicken, b. 1619, f 27 July 1655. m. 2nd-. 1656, Maria, b. 1639, t 29 June 1698, d. of Joachira Enist, C. of Oettingen. c. I. Johanii Ferdinand, b. 1637, f 1659. c. 2. Sophie Louise, b. 1642, t 1702. m. 1671, Christian Ernst, D. of Baireuth-Brandenburg. u. 3. Christine Charlotte, b. 1645, -f 1699. m. 1662, Georg Christian of Ost- Fiieslard, b. 1634,11665. c. 4. Wilhelm Ludwig, b. 7 Jan. 1647, f 23 June 1677. c. 5. Friedrich Karl, b. 1652, f i6g8. D. of Mecklenburg- Winnenthal. m. 1682, Eleonora of Ansbach-Brandenburg, b. 1663, t 1724. c I. Karl Alexander, b. 24jan. 1684, f 12 March 1737. c. 2. A Princess. c 3. Heinric Friedrich, b. 1687, f 1734. ij. 4. Maximilian Emanuel, b. i68g, f i7og. c. 5. Friedrich Ludwig, b. 1696, f 1754. C.6— 7. Two children, f before 1698. c. 6. Karl Maximilian, b. 1654, f 1689. c. 7. Georg Friedrich, f 1685. c. 8. Ludwig, b. 1661, f 1698. c. 9. Johan Friedrich, b. 1669, f 1693. c 10. Sophia Charlotta, b. 1671, f 1717. m. 1688, Johan Georg II. of Saxe-Weimar. c. n — 25. Fifteen children n. u. WILHELM LUDWIG, b. 1647, f 1677. D. of Wiirtemberg 1674 —1677. ra. 1673, Magdalena of Hessen-Darmstadt, b. 1652, t 1712. WURTEMBERG. 673 c. I. Eberhard Ludwig, b. 18 Sept. 1676, f 31 Oct. 1733. c. 2. Magdalena Wilhelmina, b. 1677, f 1742. m. 1697, Karl III. of Baden-Durlach, f 1738. c. 3 — 4. Two daughters n. n. EBERHARD IV. LUDWIG, b. 1676, f 1733 D. of Wiirtem berg 1677— 1733. m. 1697, Johanna of Baden-Durlach, b. 1680, f 1757. c. I. Christina Charlotte, b. i6g7, f I72g. ra. i7og, Wilhelra Friedrich of Ansback. (See.) c. 2. Friedrich Ludwig, b. 14 Decb. i6g8, t 25 Nov. 1731. m. i7i6,Henrietteot Brandenburg-Schwedt, b.1702, 11782. c. I. Louise Friederica, b. 3 Feb. 1722, f I7gi. in. 1746, Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, f 17S5- KARL ALEXANDER, b. 1684, t I737- D- ofWurteraberg 1733 -1737- ra. 1727, Maria, b. 1706, t i Feb. 1756, d. of Anselm Franz, Fiirst of Thurn and Taxis, b. 1681, f i73g- c I. Karl Eugene, b. n Feb. 1728, f i7g3. c. 2. Ludwig Eugene, b. 6 Jan. 1731, t 1795. c 3. Friedrich I. Eugene, b. 21 Jan. 1732, f 23 Decb. I7g7. c 4. Auguste Elisabeth Marie, b. 30 Oct. 1734, t 1787. m. 1753, Karl Anselm, Pr. of Thurn and Taxis, b. 1733, t 1805. KARL EUGENE, b. 1728, f 1793- D. ofWiirtemberg 1737-1793- m. 1st. 1748, Elisabeth of Baireuth-Brandenburg, b. 1732, f 1780. Sep. 1756. m. 2nd. 1784(86), Franziska, b. 1748, f 1811, d. of Baron Ludwig Wilhelm von Bernardin. w. p. LUDWIG EUGENE, b. 1731. t I7g5- D. of Wiirtemberg I7g3 —1795- m 1762, Sophia, b. Decb. 1728, f 1807, d. of Count of Beichlingen. c. I. Wilhelmine Friederica, b. 3 July 1764, f 1807. m. 1789, Karl Ernst, f 1802. Pr. of Oettingen-Wallerstein . c 2. Henriette Charlotte Friderica, b. 11 March 1767, f 1817. m. 1796, Karl Joseph, b. 1766, f 1838, Pr. of Hohenlohe- Waldenburg-Jagstberg. FRIEDRICH I. EUGENE, b. 1732, t 1797. D. of Wiirtemberg. 1795-1797- ra. 1753, Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, b. 1736, f 1798. c. I. Friedrich II. Karl Wilhelm, b. 6 Nov. 1754, f 30 Oct. 1816. 674 - WURTEMBERG. c 2. Friedrich Ludwig Alexander, b. 30 Aug. 1756, t 20 Sept. 1817. ra. 1st. 1784, Marie Czartorisky, b. 15 March 1768, t I Oct. 1854, div. 1796. ra. 2nd. i797,Henrietteof Nassau-Weilbourg,b.i78o,ti857. c. I. Adam Karl Wilhelm, b. 1792. c. 2. Marie Dorothea Louise, b. i Nov. 1797, t 30 March 1855. m. i8ig,/i9.sif/iA Anton. (5if^ Leopold IL, German Emp.) c. 3. Louise Amelie, b. 28 June I7gg, t 28 Nov 1848. ra. 1817, Joseph Georg Friedrich of Saxe-Alteii- burg. c. 4. Pauline Therese, b. 4 Sept. 1800, f 10 March 1873. m. 1820, Wilhelm I. of Wiirtemberg, f 1864. c. 5. Elisabeth Alexandra Constance, b. 27 Feb. 1802, t 5 Decb. 1864, m. 1830, Wilhelm Ludwig of Baden, b.i7g2, 11859. c. 6. Alexander Paul Ludwig, b. 9 Sept. 1804, t 4 July 1885. m. 1835, raorga. Claudine von Rhedey, C'ess. of Hohenstein, f Oct. 1841. c. I. Claudine Henriette, Princess of Teck, b. n Feb. 1836, f 18 Nov. 1894. c. 2. Franz Paul Karl Alexander, b. 27 Aug. 1837, t igoo. C. of Hohenstein and D. of Teck. (See.) c. 3. Amelie Josephine, b. 12 Nov. 1838, f 20 July 1893. m. 1863, Baron Paul Hiigel. c. 3. Friedrich Eugene Henry, b. 21 Nov. 1758, t 20 June 1822. ra. 1787. Louise of Stolberg-Gedern, b. 1764, J 1834. Widow of August Friedrich of Saxe-Meiningen, ti782. c. 1. Friedrich Eugene Paul, b. 8 Jan. 1788, 1 16 Sept. 1857. m. 1st. 1817, Mathilde, b. 1801, f 1825, d. of Georg of Waideck. ra. 2nd. 1827, Helene of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, b. 22 Nov. 1807, t 5 Sept. 1880. c. I. Marie Alex Augusta Louise, b. 25 March 1818, f 10 Ap. 1888. m. 1845, Karl of Hesse-Philippsthal. (&•!?) c. 2. Eugene VfilheXm Alex Erdman, b. 25 Decb. 1820, t 8 Jan. 1875. ni. 1843, Mathilda of Schaumburg-Lippe, b. 1818, t i8gi. c. I. Wilhelmine Eugenie Auguste, b. II July 1844, t 22 Ap. i8g2. III. 1868, Nicolas of Wiirtemberg, b. 1833. WURTEMBERG. 675 c. 2. Wilhelm Eugene, b. 20 Aug. 1846, t 27 Jan. 1877. ra. 1874, Viera Constantinovna of Russia, b. 16 Feb. 1854. c. I .Karl Eugene Alexander, b. and f 1875. c. 2. Elsa Mathilda, b. i March 1876. ra. i8g7, Albrecht of Schaumburg. Lippe, b. i86g. c. 3.' Olga Alexandra, b. i March 1876. m. i8g8, Maximilian of Schaum burg-Lippe, b. 1871. c. 3. Pauline Mathilda Ida, b. 1 1 Ap 1854. ni. 1st. 1874, Eugene. m. 2nd. 1880, Doctor WiUiani, a Physician of Breslau. c. 3. Wilhelm Alexander, b. 1825. c. 4. Wilhelm Nicolas, b. 20 July i828,ti8g6. c. 5. Alexandrine Mathilde, b. 16 Decb. i82g. Abbess. c. 6. Nicolas, b. i March 1833, f 22 Feb. igo3. m. 1868, Wilhelmine, b. 1844, f i8g2. c. 7. Pauline Louise Agues, b. 13 Oct. 1835, t g July 1886. m. 1858, Henrik XIV., Pr. of Reuss, b. 1833 c. 2. Friderike Sophie Dorothea Marie Louise, b. 4 June I78g, f 26 June 1851. ra. 1811, August, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, b. 1784, f 1853. c. 3. Friedrich Heinrich Karl, b. 14 June I7g2. c. 4. Friedrich Paul Wilhelm, b. 25 June I7g7, t 24 Nov. i860, m. 1827, Sophie of Thurn and Taxis, b. 4 March 1800, f 20 Decb. 1870. c. I. Wilhelm Ferdinand Maximilian, b 3 Sept. 1828, t 28 July 1888. m. 1876, Hermine of Schaumburg-Lippe, b. 1845. c. 4. Marie Sophie Dorothea Augusta, b. 25 Octb. i/sg, t 5 Nov. l82g. ra. 1776, Paul I., f 1801. Emp. of Russia. c. 5. Friedrich Wilhelm Philippe, b. 27 Decb. 1761, t 10 Aug- 1830. C. of Wiirtemberg, D. of Urach. (See.) c. 6. Friedrich August Ferdinand, b. 21 Oct, 1763, f 20 Jan. 1834. m. 1st. I7g5, Albertine, b. 5 Ap. 1771, f i82g. Sep. i8oi,d.of Christian Giinther of Schwarzburg-Sonder.-.hausen. 676 WURTEMBERG. m. 2nd. 1817, Pauline, b. 22 Nov. 1771, f 23 June 1855, d. of Franz Georg, Prince Metternic. c. 7. Frederique Elisabeth Amelie, b. 27 July 1765, f 24 Nov. 1785. m. 1781, Peter I., G. D. of Oldenburg. c. 8. Elisabeth Wilhelraina Louise, b. 21 Ap. 1767, f 18 Feb. i7go. ra. 1788, Franz Joseph, Emp. of Austria. c. g. Karl Friedrich Henrik, b. 3 May 1770. c. 10. Karl Friedrich Alexander, b. 24 Ap. 1771, f 4 July 1833. m. I7g8, Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg, b. 1779, f 1824. c. 1. Antoinette Frederique Marie, b. 17 Sept. I7gg, t 24 Sept. i860. ra. 1832, Ernst I. of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, f 1844. c. 2. Friedrich Wilhelra Alexander, b. 20 Decb. 1804, t 28 Oct. 1881. m. 1837, Marie of Orleans, b. 1813, f i83g. c. I. Philippe Alexander, b. 30 July 1838. m. 1865, Marie Therece, b. 1845, d. of Albert. (See Leopold II. Germ. Emp.) c. I. Albeit Marie Alexander, b. 23 Decb. 1S65. m. 1893, Margarethe of Austria, b. 1870, f igo2. c. I. Philippe Albert, b. 14 Nov. i8g3. c. 2. Albert Eugene Marie, b. 8 Jan. i8g5. ^ c. 3. Karl Alexander, b. 12 March i8g6. c. 4. Marie Amalia, b. 15 Aug. i8g7. c. 5. Marie Therese, b. 16 Aug. 1898. c. 6. Maria Elisabeth, b. 12 Sept. i8gg, f igoo. c. 7. Margaret Annonciade Sophie, b. 4 Jan. igo2. c. 2. Marie Amelie, b. 23 Decb. 1865, t 15 Decb. 1883. c. 3. Marie Isabelle Philippine, b. 30 Aug. 1871. ra. 1894, Jean Georg of Saxony, b. i86g. c. 4. Robert Marie Clement, b. 14 Jan. 1873. m. igoo, Marie Imma culata of Tuscana, b. 1878. c. 5. Ulric Marie Ludwig, b. 13 June 1877. WURTEMBERG. 677 c 3. Ernst Alexander Constantin, b. 12 Aug. 1807, t 26 Oct. 1868. m. i860, morga. Anna Catharine Eschborn [Madame Griinhof. c. 4. Friedrich Wilhelm, b. 1810. c. II. Friedrich Henrik Karl, b. 3 July 1772, f 1838. m. raorga. Caroline Alopi, C'ess. of Urach, f 1853. c I. Marie, C'ess. of Urach, b. 15 Decb. 1802. ni. 1821, Karl Friedrich Ludwig of Hohenlolie- Kirchberg, b. 2 Nov. 1780, J 17 Decb. 1861. c. 2. Caroline, C'ess. of Urach, b. 1803, f 22 Aug. 1884. m. Count Arpeau de Gallatin. Sep. c. 12. Daughter, t'young. FRIDERICIHrL','b^754. t 1816. D. of Wiirtemberg i7g7. K.. 180^1816. ra. 1st. 1780, CarcAine, b. 1764, f 1788, d. of Charles II. of Bruns wick-Wolfenbiittel. m. 2nd. I7g7, Charlotte, b. 1766, f 1828, d. of Georg III. of Great-Britain. c. I. Friedrich Wilhelm I. Charles, b. 27 Sept. 1781, f 25 June 1864. c. 2. Friederike Catherine Sophie Dorothea, b. 20 Feb. 1783, t 28 Nov. 1835. m. 1807, Jerorae Bonaparte de Montfort, K.of Westphalen. c. 3. Princesse, b. 25 Decb. 1783, f i7go. c. 4. Paul Karl Friedrich August, b. ig Feb. 1785, f 16 Ap. 1852. m. 1805, Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1787, f 1847. e. I. Friederike Charlotte (Helene Paulowna), b. g Jan. 1807, t 2 Feb. 1873. ra.'i824, Mickael of Russia, f i84g. c. 2. Friedrich Karl August, b. 21 Feb. 1808, f g May 1S70. m. 1845, Catharine of Wiirtemberg, b. i82i,tr8g8. c, I. Wilhelm II. Karl Paul, b. 25 Feb. 1848. c. 3. Pauline Friederike Marie, b. 25 Feb. 1810, f 7 July 1856. m. 1829, Wilhelra of Nassau-Weilbourg, f 1839. c. 4. Friedrich August Edward, b. 24 Jaii. 1813, f 12 Jan. 1885. '\/)/||_|^£|_|V| I. b. 1 781, t 1864. K. of Wiirteraberg 1816 — 1864. m. 1st. 1808, Caroline of Bavaria, b. 1792, f 1873. div. 1814. ra. and. 1816, Catharina Paulovna of Russia, b. 1788, f i8ig. m. 3rd. 1820, Pauline of Wiirtemberg, b. 1800, f 1873. c. Lyt/flw Friederica Charlotte, b. 30 Octb. 1816, t4jan. 1887. m. 1840, Alfred kngnst Karl, C. of Neipperg, b. 26 Jan. 1807, t 16 Nov. 1865. ' 678 THE HOUSE OF TECK. c 2. Sophie Friederica Mathilda, b. 17 June 1818, f 3 June 1877. m. Wilhelm III., K. of Netherlands. c. 3. Catharine 'SriedericaC^arXotte,b. 24 Aug. 1821, f 6 Decb. 1898. m. 1845, Friedrich Karl August, b. 1808, f 1870. [See Friedrich I., K. of Wiirteraberg.) c. 4. Karl 1. Friedrich Alexander, b. 6 March 1823, t 6 Oct. i8gi. c. 5. Augusta Wilhelraina Henriette, b. 4 Oct. 1826, f 3 Decb. ]8g8. ra. 1851, Hermann Bernhard Georg of Saxe-Weimar. KARL I., b. 1823, t i8gi. K. of Wiirteraberg 1864— i8gi. m. 1846, Olga Nicolajevuabf Russia, b. 1822, f 1892. w. p. WILHELM II., b. 1848. K. of Wiirtemberg 1891. m. 1st. 1877, Marie of Waldeck-Pyrmont, b. 1857, f 1882. m. 2nd. 1886, Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe, b. 1864. c I. Pau'ine Olga Helene Emma, b. 19 Decb. 1877. ui. 1898, Friedrich, Pr. of Wied, b. 1872. c. 2. Christoph Ulric Ludwig, b. 28 July 1880, f 28 Decb. 1881. THE HOUSE OF TECK 1866-1904. FRANZ PAUL KARL ALEXANDER, C. of Hohenstein and D. of Teck, b 1837, f igoo. Son of Alexander. (See Friedrich I. Eugena, D. of Wiirtemberg.) m. 1S66, Mary Adelaide, b. 1833, f 1897, d. of Adolphus, D. of Cambridge. [See Georg III. of Great-Britain.) c. I. Kz'rform Mary Augustine Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agues, b. 26 May 1867. m. 1893, George, D. of York and Cornwall. Pr. of Wales of Great Britain, b. 1865. c 2. Adolphe Charles Alexander, b. 13 Aug. 1868. c. 3. Frajicois Joseph Leopold Fredrick, b. 9 Jan. 1870. Pr. of Teck. c. 4. Alexander Auguste Fredrick William, b. 14- Ap. 1874. Pr. of Teck. m. 1904, Alice, Princess of Albany, b. 1883. (See Victoria of England.) URA CH- WUR tem berg. 679 ADOLPH b. 1S68, D. of Teck 1900. m. 1894, Margaret Evelyn Grosvenor, b. g Ap. 1873, d. of D. of Westminster. c. I. Georg Francois Hugo, b. 11 Oct. i8g5. c. 2. Victoria Constance Mary, b. 12 June i8g7. c. 3. Helene Frances Augusta, b. 23 Oct. i8gg. URACH =WURTEM BERG 1800-1904. WILHELM FRIEDRICH PHILIPPE, b. 1761, 1 1830. C.of Wiirtemberg and D. of Urack. Son of Friedrich I. Eugene, D. of Wiirtemberg. m. 1800, Wilhelmina, b. 18 Jan. 1777, f 6 Feb. 1822, C'ess. of Rhodes-Tundersfeld. c. I. Christian Friedrich Alexander, b. 5 Nov. 1801. f 7 July 1844, C. of Wiirtemberg. m. 1832, Helene Josephine An toinette, b. I June 1812, remarried 1845 Baron de Bourget. c. I. William Paul Alexander, b. 25 May 1833. c. 2. Wilhelmina Pauline, b. 24 July 1834. c. 3. Pauline Wilhelmine, b. 8 Aug. 1836. m. 1857, Maximilian of Wuthenau, b. 1834. c. 4. Wilhelm Paul, b. 29 March 1839. c. 2. Christian Friedrich August Ferdinand, b. 1805. c 3. Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander, b. 6 July 1810, f 17 July i86g. c. 4. Frederique Marie Alexandra, b. 2g May 1S15, t 31 Decb. 1866. m. 1842, C. of Taubenheim. \/^||_l.{E|_|V| Friedrich Alexander, b. 1810, f i86g. C. of Wiirtem berg, D. of Urach 1867— i86g. ra. ist. 1841, Theolinde, b. 1814, f 1857, d. of Eugene of Leuch tenberg. m. 2nd. 1863, Florestine of Monaca, b. 1833, f i8g7. c I. Augustine Eugenie Wilhelraine, b. 27 Decb. 1842. m. 1st. 1865, Rodolphe, C. of Enzenberg, f 1874. m. 2nd. 1877, Francois, C. of Thun-Hohenstein, f 1888. c 2. Marie Josephine Frederique, b. 10 Oct. 1844, f 13 Jan. 1S64. 68o MONTBELIARD. c. 3, Eugenie Amelie, b. 1848, f young. c. 4. Mathilde Augustine Pauline Wilhelmine, b. 14 Jan. 1854. m. 1874, Prince Paolo Altieri of Viano, b. 17 Nov. i84g, t 6 Jan. igoi. c. 5. Wilhelra Charles Florestan Gero Crescent, b. 3 March 1864. c. 6. Karl Joseph Wilhelm Florestan Gero Crecent, b. 15 . Feb, 1865. WILHELM CHARLES, b- 1864. C. Wiirtemberg, D. of Urach i86g. m. i8g2, Amelie of Pfalz-Birkenfeld, b. 1865. c 1. Marie CaAw//^ Josephe Carola Sophie Mathilde, b. 22 June i8g3. c. 2. Elisabeth Augusta Marie Louise, b. 23 Aug. l8g4. c. 3. Carola Hilda Elisabeth Maria, b. 6 June i8g6. c. 4. Wilhelm, Albert Karl Anton Paul, b. 27 Sept. i8g7. c 5. Karl Gero Albert Joseph, b. ig Aug. iSgg. c. 6. Marguerite Sophie Florestine, b. 4 Sept. 1901. nONTBELIARD or HOMPELQARD 1519-1723. GEORG, b. 1498, t 15581 C. of Montbeliard 1519— 1558. Sou of Heinrich, D. ofWiirtemberg, f 1518. ™- 1555. Barbara, b. 1536, f 1590, d. of Philip of Hessen-Cassel c. I. Friedrich I., b. 1557, t 1608. FRIEDRICH I., b. 1557, t 1608. C. of Montbeliard 1558—1608. D. of Wiirtemberg I5g3. m. 15S1, Sibylla, b. 1564, f 1614, d.of Joachim II. Ernst of Anhalt- Zerbst. (See Friedrich I., D. of Wiirtemberg and Montbeliard. ) LUDWIG FRIEDRICH, b. 1586, t 1631. Prince of Montbeliard 1617 — 1631.-S011 of Friedrich I., D. of Wiirtemberg. ra. 1st. 1617, Elisabeth Magdalene of Hesseii-Dariiistadt, b. 1600, t 1624. m. 2nd. 1625, Anna of Nassau-Walram, b. 1602, 1 1685. c. I. Henrika Louise, b. 1623, f 1650 m. 1642, A'^^recht of Ansbach-Brandenburg, f 1667. WURTEMBERG-OELS. 68i c. 2. Leopold Friedrich, b. 1624, t 1662. c. 3. Georg, b. 5 Oct. 1626, f i June i6gg. LEOPOLD FRIEDRICH, b. 1624, f 1662. D. of Montbeliard 1631 — 1662. m. 1647, Sibylla of Wiirtemberg, b. 1620, f 1707. w. p. GEORG b. 1626, t i6gg. D. of Montbeliard 1662 — i6gg. m. 1648, Anna Coligny, f 23 Jan. 1680, d. of Kasper III. of Coligny, D. of Chatillon. c I. Otto Friedrich, b. 17 Aug. 1650, t 9 Jan. 1653. c 2. Heinrich, b. 8 Jan. 1654, f 23 Jan. 1680. c. 3. Eleonora Charlotte,, b. 20 Nov.' 1656, f 1743. m. 1672, Sulvius Friedrich of Wiirteraberg-Oels. c 4. Konrad Ludwig, b. 23 May 1658, f i65g. c. 5. Anna, b. 30 Decb. 1660, f 1733- c 6. Elisabeth, b. 17 March 1665, f 5 July 1726. m, i68g, Friedrich of Wiirtemberg-Oels, t 1705. c 7. Hedwig, b. 26 March 1667, f 27 Decb. 1715. not m. c 8. Leopold Eberhard, b. 21 May 1670, t 25 Feb. 1723. LEOPOLD EBERHARD, b. 1670, f 1723- D. of Montbeliard i69g— 1723 ra. 1st. i6g5, Anna Sabina Hedwige, sep. 1704. ra. 2nd. Henriette Hedwig, Baronesse of Esperance, f 1707. m. 3rd. 1718, Elisabeth Charlotte of Esperance. w. p. WUPTEnBERQ=OELS 1617-1805. JULIUS FRIEDRICH, b. 15S8, t 1635. Prince of Weiltingen 1617 — 1635.. Son of Friedrich I., D. of Wiirteraberg. m. 1618, Sabina of Holstein-Sonderburg, b. I5g3, f i65g. c. I. Roderich, b. 1618, f 1651. not m. c. 2. Juliane Felicitas, b. i6ig, f i66i. m. 1640, Johann VI. (&if Johann Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp.) c. 3. Sylvius Nimrod, b. 1622, f 1664. c. 4. Fiorina Ernesta, b. 1623, f 1681. m. Friedrich, Pr. of Hohenlohe. 682 WURTEMBERG-OELS. c. 5. Faustina Mariana, b. 1624, f i67g. c. 6. Manfred, b. 1626, f 1662. m. 1652, Juliana, b. 1614, f i6gi, d. of Auton II. of Oldenburg. c. 1. Friedrich Ferdinand, J 1705. m. 1689, Elisabeth of Montbeliard, b. 1665, f 1726. c. I. y«/z'a«^ Sibylle Charlotte, b. 1690, ti735- m. 1709, Karl Friedrich of Wiirteraberg- Oels. c. 7. Julius Peregrinantius, b. 1627, f 1643. c. 8. Sweno Martialis Edenutphus, b. i62g, f 1656. c. g. Amadea Fredonia, b. 1631, f 1633. c 10. Julius Sigismund, f 1684. ra. 1677, Sophie of Mecklenburg, b. 1647, t 1726. SYLVIUS NIMROD, b. 1622, t 1664. Pr. of Wiirtemberg-Oels 1635— 1664. m. 1647, Elisabeth Maria, b. 1625, f 1686, d. of Karl Friedrich of Miinsterberg-Oels. c I. Ferdinand Karl, b. 1650, f 1668. c 2. Sylvius Friedrich, b. 1651, f i6g7. c. 3. Christian Ulrik, b. 1652, f 1704. C. of Bernstadt 1673. c. 4. Julius Sigmund of Juliusburg, t 1684. c I. Karl, t 1745. C. of Bernstadt 1704 — 1745. SYLVIUS FRIEDRICH, b. 1651,11697- Pr- of Wiirtemberg- Oels 1664 — i6g7. m. 1672, Charlotte of Montbeliard, 1656, f 1743- CHRISTIAN ULRICH I., b. 1652, t 1704- Pr. of Wiirteraberg- Oels i6g7^i7o4. ra. 1st. 1672, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. 1647, f 1680. ra. 2nd. 1683, Maria, b. 1667, f i6g3, d. of Christian I. of Saxe- Merseburg. m. 3rd. i6g5, Sophia, b. i65g, -f i6g8, d. of Enno Ludwig of Ost- Friesland. m. 4th. 1700, Sophia, b. 1662, f 1738, d. of Gustaf Adolph, D. of Mecklenburg-Giistrow. c, I. Sophia Angelica, b. 1677, f 1700. m. ifcgg, Friedrich Heinrich of Saxony-Zeitz. c. 2. Karl Friedrich, b. i6go, f 1761. c. 3. Christian Ulrich 11., b. i6gi, f 1734- ra 1711, C'ess. Charlotte Philippine von Reder. c. I. Karl Christian Erdman, b. 25 Oct. 1716, 1 1792. c. 4. Augusta Louise, b. i6g8, div. I73g. m. 1721, Georg Albert of Saxony-Barby, b. 1694, f 1739. LIPPE. 683 KARL FRIEDRICH, b. 1690, t 1761. Pr. of Wiirtemberg-Oels 1704 — 1761. m- 1709, Juliane of Wiirtemberg-Oels, b. i6go, f 1735. KARL CHRISTIAN ERDMAN, b. 1716, 1 1792. C of Bern stadt 1745. Pr. of Wiirtemberg-Oels 1761 — 1792. m 1741, Maria Sophi; Wilhelraine, C'tess. of Solms-Laubach, b. 3 Ap. 1721, t 1793- c. I. Frederika Sophie Charlotte, b, i Aug. 1751, t 1789. ra. 1768, Friedrich August, b. 1740, f 1S05. FRIEDRICH AUGUST, b. 1740, t 1805. Pr. of Wiirtemberg- Oels I7g2 — 1805. Son of Karl I. of Brunswick- Wolfenbiittel. m. 1768, Frederika of.Wiirtemberg-Oels, b. 1751, f I78g. LIPPE 1150_I734. HERMANN I. t 1167. C. of Lippe. Son of Herraann. c. I. Bernhard 11., Bishop of Seragallen, f 1224. BERNHARD II. t 1224. C. of Lippe and Bishop of Semgallen. c. I. Gertrud, f 1245, Abbess of Herford 1217 — 1233. c. 2. Hermann II., f i22g. c 3. Otto, t 1227. Bishop of Utrecht 1215 — 1227. c. 4. Bernhard, Bishop of Paderborn 1227, f 1247. C.-5 Gerhard, Archbishop of Bremen I2ig, f 1258. HERMANN II., t 1229. C. of Lippe 1224— i22g. m. Oda of Tecklenburg, heiress of Rheda, f 1244. c. 1. Otto, Bishop of Muenster 1247, f I25g. c 2. Simon, Bishop of Paderborn 1247, f 1277. f . 3 Bernhard ML, t 1265. c. 4 Heilwig. m. Adolf IV., C. of Holstein, t 1261. BERNHARD III., 1 1265. C. of Lippe i22g— 1265. c I Bernhard IV., f 1275. c. 2. Hermann III., C. of Lippstadt 126.5—1274. BERNHARD IV.,ti275- C. of Lippe 1265— 1275. c. I. Simon I., t 1344- 684 LIPPE. SIMON I.,ti344- C. of Lippe 1275-1344- m. Adelheid of Waideck, f 1342. [See Adolf I. of Waideck.) c. I. Otto, t 1260. c. 2. Bernhard V. of Lippstadt-Rheda, f 1365- c I. Eilicke, Heiress of Rheda, f 1366. m. Otto, C. of Tecklenborg, t 1388. c 2. Mechtild, t 1365- ra. Heinrich II. of Holstein-Rendsborg, f 1381. c. 3. Bernhard, Bishop of Paderborn 132 1, f 1341. OTTO t 1360. C. of Lippe 1344 — 1360. SonofSimou I., t 1344 and Adelheid of Waideck, f 1342. c I. Simon III., f 1410. SIMON lll.,ti4io. C. of Lippe 1360— 1410 c I. Bernhard VI., f 1415. BERNHARD VI., 1 1415- C. of Lippe 1410-1415- c. I. Simon IV., t i42g- SIMON IV.,ti42g. C. of Lippe I4i5—i42g, 1.. I. Bernhard VII., f 1511. c 2. Simon, Bishop of Paderborn 1463, t 1498. BERNHARD VII., t I5ii- C. of Lippe I42g—I5ii. c I. Simon V., f 1536. c. 2. Margaretha, f 1527. in. Johann I., C. of Rietberg, f 1516, SIMON v., t 1536- C. of Lippe 1528— 1536. c. I. Bernhard Vlll., f 1563. c. 2. Margaretha, Abbess of Herford 1565, ti578. c. 3. Hermann Simon, f 1576. m. Ursula of Spiegelberg-Pyrniont, f 1583. BERNHARD VIM., t 1563 C. of Lippe 1536— 1563- c. I. Simon VI., b. 6 Ap. 1555, f 17 Decb. 1613. SIMON VI., b. 1555. t 1613- C.of Lippe 1563 -1613. m. 1st. Irmgard, heiress of Reitberg, f 1583. w. p. m. 2nd. Elisabeth, heiress of Schaumburg, f 1638. c. 1. Simon Vll., b. 30 Decb. 1587, t 26 March 1627. c. 2. Magdalena, f 1640, Abbess of Herford 1586 — 1604. t. 3. Elisabeth, f 1646. m. Georg Hermann of Holstein-Schaumburg, f i5i6. c. 4. Otto, t 1657, C. of Brake. c. 5. Philipp I., b, 18 July 1601, t 'o Ap. 1681. C. of Schaum burg-Lippe 1643. LIPPE-DETMOLD. 6S5 SIMON VII., b. 13 Decb. 15S7, t 26 March 1627. C, of Lippe- Detmold 1613 — 1627. c. I. Simon Ludwig, t 1636. c. 2. Johann Bernhard, t 1652. c. 3. Hermann Adolf, f 1666. c 4. Jobst Hermann, b. g Feb. 1625, f 6 July 1678. C. of Sternberg-Schwabenberg. c. I. Rudolf Ferdinand, b,- 3 Ap. 1671, f I2 July 1736. c. 5. Magdalena, f 1646. Abbess of Herford 1621 — 1640. SIMON LUDWIG, 11636. C. of Lippe 1627-1636. c. I. Simon Philipp, f 1650. SIMON PHILIPP, 1 1650. C.of Lippe 1636—1650. w.p. JOHANN BERNHARD, t 1652. C. of Lippe 1650-1652. w. p. HERMANN ADOLF, b. 31 Jan. 1616, t 10 Oct. 1666. C. of Lippe 1652 — 1666. u. I. Simon Heinrich, t 1697. SIMON HEINRICH, 1 1697 C. of Lippe 1666— 1697. m. Amalia of Dohna, f l70o. c. I. Friedrich Adolf, f 1718. FRIEDRICH ADOLF, t 1718. C. of Lippe i6g7— 1718. c. I. Simon Heinrich Adolf, t 1734. SIMON HEINRICH ADOLF, t i734- C. 1718 and Prince of Lippe 1720 — 1734. c I. Anna Charlotta, b. 7 Ap. 1724. m. I74g, Karl Ernst of Holstein-Glucksburg. c. 2. Henriette, b. 26 March 1725. m. 1745, Friedrich of Holstein-Glucksburg. c 3. Simon August, b. 1727, -f 1 May 1782. c. 4. Ludwig Heinrich Adolph, f 31 Aug. 1800. m. 1786, Emilie Louise. C'ess. of Ysembourg and Philipps- rich, b. 10 Decb. 1764. LIPPE=DETMOLD 1734-1904. SIMON AUGUST, b. 1727. t 1782. C. of Lippe-Detmold 17^,4 —1782. 111. ist. 1750, Louise of Nassau-Weilburg, b. 1733, t 1764. 686 LIPPE-DETMOLD. m. 2nd. Christine Charlotte Friderike, b. 30 Aug. 1744, d. of Wilhelm, Prince of Solras-Braunsfels. c. I. Friederik Wilhelm i^if07>o/rf, b. 2 Decb. 1767, f 4 Ap. 1802. L. 2. Casimir August, b. g Oct. 1777. LEOPOLD I . , b. 1767, t 1802. C. of Lippe Detraold 1782— 1802. m. I7g6, Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. I76g, f 1821. c, I. Paul Alexander ZfD/>o/rf'//.,b. 6 Nov. i7g6. f i Jan. 1851. C. 2. Frederick Albert August, b. 8 Decb. I7g7, f 20 Oct. 1854. LEOPOLD II., b. 1796, t 1851. C. of Lippe-Detraold 1802— 1851. m. 1820, Emilie of Schwarzbourg-Sondershausen, b. 1800, t 1867. c I. Paul Frederick Emile Z,?o;>o/rf///., b. i Sept. 1821, f 8 Decb. 1875. c 2. Christine Louise Auguste, b. 9 Nov. 1822, f 29 March 1887. Abbess. c. 3. Ounther Frederick Waldemar, b. 18 Ap. 1824, f 20 Maroh 1895. c. 4. Marie Caroline Friedrique, b. i Decb. 1824, f 11 March 1897. Abbess of the Convent de Lemgo. c 5. Paul Alexis Friedrich, b. 18 Ap. 1827, f 21 Aug. 1854. c 6. Hertnan Emile, b. 24 July 1S29, f 20 June 1884. w. p c. 7, Karl Alexander, b. 16 Jan. 1831. c 8. Paul Emile Charles, b. 1832, f 1833. c 9. Caroline Pauline, b. 2 Octb. 1834. Abbess of the Con vent de Cappel. LEOPOLD III., b. 1821, t 1875. C. of Lippe-Detmold 1851— 1875. m. 1852, Elisabeth of Schwarzbourg-Rudolstadt, b. i Octb. 1833, t 1896. w. p. WALDEMAR, b. 1824, t 1895. C. of Lippe-Detmold 1875-1895. m. 1858, Sophie of Badeu, b. 1834, f igo4^ w. p. KARL ALEXANDER, b. 1831. C. of Lippe Detmold i8g5. SCHA UMBURG-LIPPE. 687 SCHAUMBURQ=LIPPE 1643-1904. PHILIPP, b. 1601, t 1681. C. of Schauraburg-Lippe 1643 — 1681. Son of Simon VI., C. of Lippe, f 1613 and Elisabeth, t 1638. Heiress of Schaumburg. m. 2nd. 1646. c. I. Friedrich Christian, f 1728. c 2. Philipp Ernst, -f 1723. C. of Alverdissen. FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN, t 1728. C. of Schaumburg-Lippe 1681— 1728. c I. Albert Wolfgang, b. 1699, f 1748. ALBERT WOLFGANG, b. i69g, t 1748. C. of Schaumburg- Lippe 1728 — 1748. m. 1st, 1721, Margarete Gertrude, C'ess. of Oeynhausen, f 1726. m. 2nd, 1730, Charlotte Friederike, Princess of Nassau-Siegen. c. I. Georg. > c. I. Philip Ernst, b. 1723, f 1787. c 2. Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst, b. 1724, f 1777. WILHELM FRIEDRICH ERNST, b. 1724, f i777 C. of Schauraburg-Lippe 1748 — 1777. m. 1765, Maria Barbara Eleonore, C'ess. of Lippe-Biesterfeld, f 1776. w. p. PHILIP ERNST, b. 1723, t 1787- C. of Schaumburg-Lippe 1777 -1787. ra. 1st. 1756, Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar, b. 1722, f i76g. w. p. ra. 2nd. 1780, Juliane of Hessen-Philipsthal, b. 1761, f i7gg. c. I. Eleonora Louise, f 1783, c. 2. Wilhelmina Charlotte, b. 18 May 1783, f 7 Aug. 1858. m. 1814, Ernst Friedrich Herbert, C. of Miinster, b. ' March 1766, f 20 May i83g. c. 3. Qeorg Wilhelm, b. 20 Decb. 1784, t 21 Nov. i860 c. 4. Caroline Louise, b. 2g Decb. 1786, t before 1846. GEORG WILHELM, b. 1784, 1 1860. C. of Schaumburg-Lippe 1787. Prince 1807 — 1860. m. 1816, Ida of Waideck and Pyrmont, b. I7g6, f i86g. c. 1. Adolph Qeorg, b. i Aug. 1817, f 8 May i8g3. 688 SCHA UMB URG- LI PRE. c. 2. Mathilda^a,^Mj/g Wilhelmine, b. ii.Sept. 1818, f 14 Aug. i8gi. m. 1843, Eugene Wilhelra, b. 1820, f 1875. (See Friedrick I. of Wiirtemberg.) c. 3. Adelaide Christine Juliana Charlotte, b. g March 1821, t 30 July i8gg. m. 1841, Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein, f 1885. c. 4. Ernst August, b. 12 Decb. 1822, f 1831. c. 5. Ida Maria Augusta Friederike, b. 26 May 1824, f 5 March i8g4. c. 6. Wilhelm, Karl August, b. 12 Decb. 1834. m. 1862, Bathilda of Anhalt-Dessau. , b. 1837, -f igo2, c. I. Charlotte Marie Ida, b: 10 Oct. 1864, m. 1886, Wilhelra II., K. ofWiirtemberg. c. 2. Franz Joseph, b. 10 Oct. 1865, f 4 Sept. 1881. c. 3. Friedrich Georg Wilhelm, b. 30 Jan. 1868. ra. i8g6, Louise of Denmark, b. 1875. c 1. Marie Louise Dagmar Bathilda Charlott, b. 10 Feb. l8g7. c. 2. Christian Nicolas Wilhelra, b. 20 Feb. i8g8. c. 3. Stephany Alexandra Betholdy, b. ig Decb. 1899. c. 4. Christian Albert Gaetin, b. 24 Octb. i86g. m. i8g7, Elsa, b. 1876, d. of Eugene of Wiirtem berg. c. I. Wilhelra Eugene, b. 28 March i8g8. c. 2. Franzjoseph Adolf Ernst, b. 1 Sept.i89g. c, 3. Alexander "Ernst Frederich, b. 20 Jan. igoi. c. 4. Princess, b. n Nov. 1903. C. ^.Maximilian August Jaroslaw Adalbert Herraann, b. 13 March 1871, f 1 Ap. 1904. m. 1898, Olga of Wiirtemberg, b. 1 March 1876. c. I. Wilhelm Eugene Georg Friedrich, b. 8 Aug. i89g. c. 2. Albert Adolphe Constantin, b. 17 Octb, igoo. c. 3. Bernhard, b. 18 Decb. 1902, t 24 June 1903. ' c. 6. Bathildes, b. 1873. m. i8g5, Friedrick of Waldeck-Pyrmont. c. 7. Son, b. and t June 1874. c. 8. Friederike Adelaide, b. 22 Sept. 1875. m. 1898, £'rwi^ Bernhard of Saxe-Altenbnrg. (See) c. 9. Alexandra Carolina, b. 9 June 1879. ANDECHS-MERAN. 68g c. 7. Elisabeth Wilhelmine Auguste Marie, b. 5 March 1841. m. 1866, Wilhelm of Hessen, Pr. of Hanau, b. 1836, div. June 1868. ADOLPH GEORG, b. 1817, f i8g3. Pr. of Schauraburg-Lippe i860 — l8g3. m. 1844, Hermine of Waldeck-Pyrmont, b. 1827. c 1. Hermine, b. 5 Oct. 1845. m. 1876, Maximilian, D. of Wiirteraberg, f i888. c. 2. Georg Etieenne Albert, b. 10 Oct. 1846. c. 3. Pierre Hermann, b. ig May 1848. c. 4. Emma Frederique, b. 1850, f young. c. 5. Ida Mathilde Adelaide, b. 28 July 1852, f 28 Sept. i8gi. m. 1872, Heinrich XXII., Pr. of Reuss, b. 1846, t 19 Ap. igo2. (See Hessen-Homburg.) c. 6. Otto Henrik, b. 13 Sept. 1854. ra. i8g3, raorga. Anne Louise, created C'ess. of Hagenburg, b. i860, d. of H de Koppen of Ringelsbruch. c. 7. Adolph Wilhelm Victor, b. 20 July 1859. m. 1890, Victoria of Prussia, b. 1866. c. 8. Emma Elisabeth Bathilda, b. 1865, J young'. GEORG, b. 1846. Pr. of Schauraburg-Lippe 1893. m. 1882, Marie Anne, b. 1864, d. of Maurice of Saxe-Altenburg. c. I. Adolph Bernard Maurice, b. 23 Feb. 1883. c. 2. Maurice Georg, b. 11 March 1884. c. 3. A Son, b. 6 Jan. 1886. c. 4. Ernst Volrad, b. ig Ap. 1887. c. 5. Stephan Alexander Victor, b. 21 June i8gi. c. 6. Heinrich Constantin Friedrich, b. 25 Sept. i8g4. c. 7. Margarethe Maria, b. 21 Jan. i8g6, t 22 Jan. i8g7. ANDECHS AND HERAN (Meranie) 1010-1303. BERTHOLD II., ist. C.of Andechs, loio. Son of Berthold I., C. of Sundgau, f loio. w. p. (See Arnold I. of Bavaria.) 6go ANDECHS-MERAN. ARNOLD IV.( II.), t logS. C. of Andechs and Diessen 1062 — logS. Son of Berthald I., C. of Sundgau. ra. Gisele, f noo, d. of Otto II., D. of Schwaben, f 1057. c. I. Arnold V.,t 1120. c. 2. Conrad. c 3. Emma. ra. Wautier, superintendent of Abbey Ebesberg. ARNOLD v., t 1120. C. of Andechs logS — 1120. m. Agnes, d. of Henri of Fornbach. c I. Berthold III., t 1151. BERTHOLD III., t "51- C. of Andechs 1120, t 1151- m. 1st. Sophie, J 1156, d. of Richardis, C'ess. of Ortenbo.irg. m. 2ud. Kunigunda of Formbach, f 1176. c. I. Poppon, C. of Plassenburg, 1148, f 1173- c. 2. Berthold IV., f n88. c, 3. Otton, t iig6. Bishop of Bariiberg 1177. c. 4. Mathilda, f 1160. Abbess. PAPPON, C. of Andechs 1160— 1173. m. Cunigonde, rep. 1142, d. ofRegiraboden, C. of Triiending. w.p. BERTHOLD IV., t 1188. C. of Andechs and D. of Dalmatien 1173— 1188. m. Hedwige, C'ess. of Dachau, t 1176. c. I. Berthold V., 1 1204. c. 2. Mathilde. m. Eugelbert IL, C. of Goritz. c. 3. Papon, t 1245. Bishop of Bamberg. BERTHOLD V., t 1204. C. of Andechs, D. of Dalmatien 1188 and D. of Meran 1180 — 1204. m. 1st. Hedwig, f 1176. ra. 2nd. Luccardis, d. of Swend HI. Grade, K. of Denraark. ra. 3rd. Agnes, f 1195, d. of Dedo V. von Rochlitz (Groitsch). c. 1. Berthold IV., f 1153- D. ofKroaten and Dalraatien 1180. c. 2. Mathilde, Abbess of Lutzingen. c. 3. Poppo, t 1242. C. of Andech. Bishop of Baraberg 1238. c. 4. Bertha, Abbess of Gerbstedt. c. 5. Otto I., t 1234. C.of Meran. c. 6. Heinrich, f 1228. Markgr. of Istrien 1204— i2og. c. 7. Hedwig, b. 1174, t 1243. ra. 1187, Heinrich I., D. of Schlesien, f 1238. c. I. Heinrich II. , f 1241. D. of Schlesien 1238-1241. m. 1216, Anna, b. 1204, f 1265, d. of Przeniyslas II. Ottokar I., K. of Bohemia. ANDECHS-MERAN. c. 8. Maria Agnes, f I20i. m. Iig6, Philip II., K. of France, f 1123. c. g. Eckbert, f 1237. Fiirst Bishop of Bamberg, 13 Jan. 1203. c. 10. Gertrude, f 28 Sept. 1213. m. Andreas II., K. of Hungaria, f 1235. OTTO I., ^/^^ (7>'i?aA C. of Andechs, f 1234. D. of Meran 1204. Pfalzgr. of Burgogne 1208 — 1234. ra. 1st. 1208, Beatrix, t 1231, d. of Otto I., C. of Burgogne. [See Burgundy.) m. 2nd. Sophie, d. of Heinrich I. of Anhalt. c I. Otto 11., b. 1209, t 1248. Pfalzgr. of Burgogne. c 2. Agnes, f 1263. ra. 1230, Friedrich IL, D. of Austria. Sep. 1243. ra. 2nd. 1248, Ulrich III., D. of Karnthen, f 1269. c. 3. Beatrix, f 1271. m. Hermann II., C. of Orlamiinde 1206, f 1247. c. 4. Margareth, J 1274. m. Friedrich, C. of Triihending 1223, f 1271. c. 5. Elisabeth, f 1272. m. 1246. Friedrich III, of Niirnberg-Hohenzollern, 1 1297. c 6. Adelheid (Alix or Elisabeth), f 1278. ra. 1st. 1230, Hugo Johan, C. of Chalon and Burgogne, t 1266. ra. 2nd. 1267, Philip I. of Savoy, b. 1207, f 1285. w. p. OTTO II. b. 1209, t 1248. Pfalzgr. of Burgogne as Otto III., and D. of Meran 1234 — 1248. m. Elisabeth, f 1256, d. of Albrecht of Tyrol; she afterwards raarried Gebhard, C. of Hirschberg, f 1275. HUGO t 1266. C. of Chalon and Burgogne, D. of Meran 1248^ 1266. m. 1230, Adelaide (Alix), f 1278, d. of Otto I., D. of Meran. c. I. Otto IV., t 26 March 1303. c. 2. Stephen, Chanoine of Besangon, f 4 Ap. I2gg. c. 3. Reginald, C. of Miirapelgard. c 4. Henderich. w. p. c. 5. Hugo, Seigneur of Port-sur-Sa6ne. c. 6. Johan. m. Marguerite, C'ess. of Ferrete. c. 7. Alix. m. C. of Kibourg. c 8. Guiete. m. Thomas of Savoy, C. of Maurienne. OTTO I II. (IV.) Othelin, f. 1303. C. of Burgogne and Meran 1279—1303. m. 1st. Philippine, d. of Thibaut II. , C. of Bar 1240, f 1296. 6g2 SCHWABIEN. m. 2nd. I2gi, Mathilda, f I32g, d. of Robert II. , C. of Artois, k. 1302. c. I. Philip, t young, C. of Poitiers. c. 2. Robert, b. 1300, t 2 Ap. 1315. C. of Burgundy 1303-1315. c. 3. Jeanne I., f 21 Jan. 1330. Heiress of Artois I32g. m. 1307, Philip v., K. of Navarra and France 1316 — 1322. c. 4. Blanche, f 1325. m. 1307, Charles IV., K. of France,' div. 1322. c. 5. Mathilda (Mahaut), f i32g. SCHWABIEN (Souabe) 800-1268. HUNFRIED I.,t825. Count de La Rede de Coire. c I. Roderich, f 821. C. of La Retie de Coire. c. 2. Burkhard, C. of Istrie, f 840. c. 3. Adalbert I., C. of Thurgovie and La Retie de Coire 836, t 846. c. 1. Adalbert II. , C. of Thurgovie 860, f 8g4. c. 1. Burkhard I., f gn- C. of Retie de Coire. c. I. Burkhard II., f g26, C. of Thurgovie and D. of Schwabien. c. 2. Ulric IL, C. of Thurgovie gi2 — gi7- c. 2. Adalbert III., f 912, C. of Thurgovie 894- c. 2 — 3. Udalrich and Rudolf. c. 4 — 5. Hunfried II., and Werinbert. B U R C H A R D I . , t 926. C. of Thurgovie 91 7 and D . of Schwabien gi6 — g26. m. Reginlinde of Nellenburg. c. I. Burchard II. , f 973. c. 2. Ruthard, f g5o. Bishop of Strassburg g33. SCHWABIEN. 6g3 c 3. Bertha, f g7o. m. 1st. g2i, Rodolfe II. , K. of Burgundy, 'j; 92,7. ra. 2nd. g37, Hugo, Emp. of Italy, f 947^ c 4. Adalricli, t 973. HERMANN I. t g48. D. of Schwabien 926— g48. Son of Gebhard of Franconia, C. of Wetterau, f 910. m. Reginlinde of Nellenburg, widow of Burchard I. c. I. Ida, b. g33, t g86. m. Ludolphe, f g57. (See.) LU DOLPH E (Lindolf), b. 931, t 957. D- of Schwabien 948— g57- Son of Otto I., German Roman Emp. m. 947, Ida, b. 933, f 986, d. of Hermann I. of Schwabien. c I. Otto I., t 31 Oct. g82. c. 2. Mathilda, Abbess of Essen, t ion. BURCHARD 1 1 . , t g73- D- of Schwabien g57— g73- ra. 1st. Luitgarde, sister of Ultic, Bishop of Augsburg. m. 2nd. Hedwig, d. of Heinrich I., D. of Bavaria, w. p. OTTO I. 1982. D. of Schwabien g73 and Bavaria 976 — 982. n.ni. CONRAD I. t ig Aug. 997. D. of Schwabien 982 — 9g7. Son of Udon, t g4g, C. of Rhingaw, nephew of Hermann I. c. I. Hermann II. , f 4 May 1004. HERMANN II. t 1004. D. of Schwabien gg7 — 1004. m. Gerberga, f 1043, d. of Conrad I., K. of Burgundy, t gg3. c. I. Gerberga. m. Heinrich, C. of Schweinfort, f 1017. c. 1. Otto III., t 1057. c. 2. Gisele, f 14 Feb. 1043. m. ist. Bruno II. , C. of Brunswick, f 1006. m. 2nd. 1007, Ernst I., D. of Schwabien, f 1015. m. 3rd. 1016, Courad II. , the Salic, German Rom. Emp. c. 3. Mathilda, m. ist. Courad I. of Karnthen. Sep. 1003. m. 2nd. 1003, Frederic II. , D. of Lorraine, f 1034. c 4. Hermann III., f 28 July 1012. c. 5. Beatrix (Brigitte). m. Adalbert, D. of Karnthen, f I03g. HERMANN III. t 1012. D.of Schwabien 1004— 1012. ra. Gerberga, d. of Hermann II. w. p. ERNST I. of Babeuberg, b. g70, f 31 May 1015. D. of Schwabien 1012 — 1015. Son of Leopold I. - of Babeuberg, Markgr. of Austria. (See.) m. 1007, Gisele, f 1043, d. of Hermann II. of Schwabien. c. I. Ernst II. , b. 1007, t 18 Aug. 1030. 6g4 SCHWABIEN. c. 2. Hermann IV., f 1039. c 3. Heinrich 1.(111.), b. 1017, f 1056. ERNST II., b. 1007, t 1030. D. of Schwabien 1015 — 1030. m. n. n., d. of Hugues, C. of Egisheim. c. I Ida. HERMANN IV., t io3g- D. of Schwabien 1030— 1039. ni. Adelheid, -f- 1091, d. of Olderico Manfred, C. of Susa (Turin), t 1035, and Beata of Toscana, -j- 1029. HEINRICH I. b. 1017, t 1056. D. Schwabien and German Emp. as the III. 1039 — 1045. (See Heinrich III., Ger man Emp.) OTTO II., t 7 Sept. 1047. D. of Schwabien 1045 — 1047. Son of Ernfried (Ezon), C. of Palatine of Rhin. (See.) w. p. OTTO III., t 1057. D. of Schwabien 1047 — 1057. Son of Heinrich, t 1017, marquis de Schweinfurt and Gerberga of Schwabien. m. 1036, Irmengarde (Emilia), d. of Manfred, C. of Susa (Turin). c. I.Judith, m. ist. Conrad I. (II.) of Bavaria, f 1052. m. 2nd. Botos des Tapferen of Bavaria. c. 2. Beatrix, f 1104, heiress der Burg Schweinfurt. m. Heinrich, C. of Vohburg. c. 3. Alberada [Bertha), m. Herraan, C. of Habsburg. c. 4. Gisela, f noo. m. ist. Arnold IV. von Andechs, f 1098. m. 2nd. Wigmann, C. of Seeburg. c. 5. Eilika, Abbess of Niedermiinster by Regensburg. RODOLFE, t 1080. D. of Schwabien 1057, dep. 1080. Son of Cunon, C. of Rhinfelden. ra. 1st. 1058, Mathilda, b. 1045, f 1060, d. of Heinrich III., Ger man Emperor. ra. 2nd. Adelaide, f 1079, d. of Otto, marquis of Ivr^e, widow of Amadeus I., C. ofSavoy, f 1080. C.I. Berthold, f 1090. w, p. c. 2. Tietberge. m. ist. Louis o£ Faucigny, j- 1060. m. 2nd. Gerold, C. of Genevois, f 1080. c. 3. Adelaide, m. Ladislas I., K. of Hungaria, f iog5. c 4. Agnes, f nn. ni. 1077, Berthold II., D. of Zahringen, f nn. FRIEDRICH I., t 1105- Seigneur of Hohenstauflfen, D.of Sch-n-a- bieu 1080— 1105. Son of Friedrich of Bueren, f 1094. SCHWABIEN. 6g5 ra. logo. Agues, b. 1070, f 1143, d. of Heinrich IV., Germ. Emp. c. 1. Friedrich II., b. logo, f ii47- c. 2. Conrad III., D. of Francouie, German Emp., b. 1093, f 15 Feb. 1152. c. 3. Luitgarde. m. Gottfried VIII. (II.), D. of Lower Lothringen, f ii43- c. 4. Gertrude, m. Herraann, C. of Stahleck. FRIEDRICH II., b. logo, t 1147. D. of Schwabien 1105— 1147. m. 1st. Judith, f 1126, d. of Heinrich VIL, D. of Bavaria. m. 2nd. Agnes, d. of Friedrich, C. of Saarbrucken. c. I. Friedrich III., Barbarossa, b. 1122, drowned 10 June ngo. c. 2. Berthe (Judith), f iig5. m. Matthew I., D. of Lorraine. c. 3. Conrad, b. 1127, f 8Nov. iigs. C. of Palatine of Rhin 1156. c. 4. Christine, m. Wladislaw II. , K. ofPoland. c. 5. Judith Claritia, t 1172. ra. 1150, Ludwig II. ofThiiringen. FRIEDRICH III., Barbarossa, b. 1122, drowned ngo. D. of Schwabien 1147 — ^1152. German Roraan Emp. 1 152 — ngo. (See German Roman Emp.)! FRIEDRICH IV. of Hohenstauffeu-Rotherabourg, b. 1144, t ig Aug. 1167. D. of Schwabien 1152 — 1167. Son of Conrad III., German Roman Emp. ra. 1167, Richenza, b. 1150, f 1221, d. of Heinrich, the Lion, D. of Saxony, w. p. FRIEDRICH V. of Hohenstauffen, b. 1167, f 20 Jan. iigi. D. of Schwabien 1167 — iigi. Sou of Emp. Friedrich I., Barbarossa. m. 1st. n. n., a daughter of Waldemar I., K. of Denmark. m. 2nd. n. n., a daughter of Bela III., K. of Hungaria. c. 1. Judith Margarete. CONRAD III., b. 1167, t iig6. D. of Schwabien iigi — iig6. Son of*Friedrich I., Barbarossa. Gerra. Erap. not. m. PHILIPPE b. 1176, assas. 23 June 1208. Marquisof Toscana iig5. D. of Schwabien 1196. German Roman Emp. 1197. . dep. 1198, (See.) FRI-EDRICH VI. b. iig4, t 1250. D. of Schwabien and Alsace 1208 — i2ig. German Emp. 1212 — 1250, as Frie drich II. (See Friedrich IL, Germ. Rom. Emp). 696 KARNTHEN. HEINRICH II., b. 1212, t 1242. D. of Schwabien and Alsace 1219, abd. 1235. Son of Friedrich II., German Roman Emperor. m. 1225, Margarethe, f 1267, d. of Leopold VI., D. of Austria, f 1230. c. I Friedrich, b. 1231, f 1251. D. of Austria 1250. c. 3. Heinrich, b. 1234, f 1253. CONRAD IV., b. 1228, poisened 21 May 1254. D. of Schwabien and Alsace 1235 — 1254. German Roman Emp. 1250 — 1254. Son of Friedrich IL, German Rom. Emp. [See Conrad IV., German Roraan Emperor.) CONRAD V. (Conradin), b. 25 March 1252, beh. 2g Oct. 1268. D. of Schwabien 1254. K. of Jerusalem and K. of Naples and Sicily 1267, dep. 1258. Son of Conrad IV., German Roman Eraperor. KARNTHEN (Carinthe) 985-1369. HEINRICHI. D. of Karnthen 985— 98g. Sou of Berthold, D. of Bavaria 93g, abd. 939. m. Hildegard. c. I. Daughter, m. Sigefroi, C. of Spanheim. OTTO of Francouie, b. 947, f 1004. D. of Karnthen 9g6 — 1004. Son of Conrad, the Red, C. of Loardiue, | g55. m. Judith, d. of Heinrich, son of Otto I., German Roman Emp, c. I. Heinrich, HezHon, D of Francouie, f gg7- ra. 1st. a daughter of Hermann IL, D. of Schwabien. c. I — 2. Two Sons. ra. 2iid. Adelaid of Egesheim, f 1037, d. of Eberhard IV., C. of Nordgaw, t 967. c. 3. Conrad II., b. ggo, f 4 June losg. German Roman Emperor. c. 4. Gebhard, Bishop of Ratisbonne, f 1060. KARNTHEN. ' 697 c 2. Conrad I., f 12 Decb. ion. c. 3. Bruno, b. 970, f gg9- Pope as George V. 886— ggg. c 4. Wilhelm, Bishop of Strassburg io2g, f 1047. CONRAD I. of Worms, le Vieux, f ion. D. of Karnthen 1004 — ion. ra. ist. Jutte. c. I. Ute, t young. ra. 2nd. Mathilde, d. of Hermann II., D. of Schwabien. Sep. 1003. c. 2. Conrad II. (IV.), b. ggo, f 1039. c. 3. Bruno, f 1045. Bishop of Wuertsburg. ADALBERT (Adelberon) of Eppenstein, f io3g. D. of Karnthen ion, dep. [035. Son of Marquard, C. of Miiertz- thal, t 1000. m. Brigitte (Beatrix), d. of Hermann IL, D. of Schwabien. c. I. Marquard, f 1076. c. 2. Adalberon, f 1057. Bishop of Bamberg. c. 3. Richense. ra. Berthold I., D.- of Zahringen, f 1077. CONRAD II., the Young, b. ggo, f i03g. D. of Karnthen 1035. German Emp. (See.) \NE.LPH£. (Guelphe),-\ 1055. D. of Karnthen ig47— 1055. Son of Welphe IL, C. of AltorfF, f 1027. (See Otto II. , German Roman Emp.) CONRAD lll.,tlo6i. D. of Karnthen 1057— 1061. Son of Heze lon, t 1033. (See Hermann I. Palatine of Rhin. BERTHOLD I. of Zahringen, f May 1077. D. of Karnthen 1061 — 1072. (See Berthold I. of Zahringen.) MARKWART of Eppenstein, f 1076. D. of Karnthen 1072-1076. c. I. Leuthold, f logo. c 2. Heinrich II. , f 1122. c. 3. Ulrich, t 1121. Abbe of St. Gall. c. 4. Hermann, J 1187. Bishop of Passau 1085. c 5. Gisele. m. Ladislas I. of Hungaria, f logs. LEUTHOLD, t logo. D. of Karnthen 1077 — 1090. HEINRICH M.,tii22. D. of Karnthen 1090—1122. m. 1st, Liutgarde. m. 2nd. Beatrix. m. 3rd. Sophie, d. of Leopold II. of Austria. c. I. Hedwig. m. Engelbert I., C. of Ortenbourg and C. of Lavant, f 1096. c I. Heinrich III., f 1124. 6g8 KARNTHEN. c. 2. Engelbert, f 28 Ap. 1141. c. 3. Hartwig, f 1126. Bishop of Ratisbonne. c. 4. Richardis. m. Poppo of Weimar, f 1108. HENRIC III. t 1124. D. of Karnthen 1122 — 1124. ENGELBERT, t 1141- D. of Karnthen 1124, abd. 1134. m. Utha, d of Gebbhard, C. of Sultzbach. c. I. Ulric 1., t 1144. c. 2. Engelbert, t 1173. Marquis of Istrie 1138. c. 3. Rapotho I , C. of Ortenbourg, f ngo. c. 4. Mathilde. m. Thibaut, the Great, C. of Champagne. c. 5, Hartwig, Bishop of Ratisbonne, f 1164. c. 6. Ide, t 1178. m, Guillaume III. of Nevers. -ULRIC I., t 1144- D. of Karnthen 1134—1144. c. I. Henric IV., t 1161. c. 2. Udalric, a Pilgrim, f n6i. c. 3. Bernhard. c 4. Hermann, f 5 Oct. 1181. HENRIC IV., t 1161. D. of Karnthen 1144— 1161. HERMANN, t 1181. D. ofKarnthen 1161— 1181. ra. Agnes, b. 1150, f 1182, d. of Heinrich II., D. of Austria. c. I. Ulric II., t 1202. c. 2. Bernard, b. 1176(81), f Feb. 1256. ULRIC II., t 1202. D. of Karnthen 1 181 — 1202. BERNARD, b. 1176, f 1256. D. of Karnthen 1202 — 1256. ra. Jutte, t 1266, d. of Premislaw Ottocare I. of Bohemia. c. I. Ulric III., t 8 Octb. I26g. c. 2. Bernard. c. 3. Philippe, t I27g. Archbishop of Saltzbourg 1266. c 4, Margarethe. ULRIC Ill.,ti26g. D. of Karnthen 1256— i26g. m. 1st. 1248, Agnes, t 1262, d. of Otto I., D. of Meran. ra. 2nd. Agnes, b. 1250, d. of Hermann VI. of Baden, w. p. PH I LI PPE, t 1279. D- of Karnthen I26g, dep. 1270. PREMYSLAW OTTOCARE I., b. 1150, t 1230. D. ofKarn then 1270 — 1278. K. of Bohemia. (See.) RUDOLF of Habsburg, b. 1218, f i2gi. D. of Karnthen 1278 — 1291. German Roman Emp. (See.) WIED OF NEUWIED. 6gg MAINARD III., C. of Tyrol, t 31 Octb. I2g5. D. of Karnthen I2gi— I2g5. m. 1st. I25g, Elisabeth, b. 1226, 1 1273, d. ofOtto II., D. of Bavaria. m. 2nd. Asjnes, b. 1250, d. of Herraann VI. of Baden. c. I. Ludwig, t 22 Sept. 1305. c. 2. Albert, f I2g2. m. Agnes, d. of Count Hajerloch and Hochenberg. c. 1. Margarethe. m. 1303, Friedrich IV. of Niirnberg. (See.) c. 3. Otto II. , t 25 May 1310. c. 4. Elisabeth, b. 1263, f 28 Oct. 1313. m. 1282, Albert I., German Roman Emperor. c. 5. Henric V., t 4 Aug. 1335. c. 6. Agnes, f I2g3. m. 1285, Friedrich I. ofThiiringen. LUDWIG, t 1305- O. ofKarnthen I2g5— 1305. w. p. OTTO II., t 1310. D. of Karnthen I2g5— 13 10. m. Euphemie, d. of Henrik, D. of Breslau. c. I. Anna, t 1353- ra. Rudolph II. of Palatine of Rhin. c 2 — 4. Three daughters. HENRIC V. t 1335- D. of Karnthen I2g5. K.of Bohemia 1306 — 1335- (See Bohemia ) MARGARETHE Maultasche, b. 12,18, -^ i2,6g. Duchess of Karn then 1335. m. 1st. 1335, Johann Heinrich of Mahren, b. 1322, t 1375- Sep. 1342. Son of Johann, the Blind, K. of Bohemia. m. 2nd. 1342, Ludwig I. of Brandenburg, f 1361. (See.) WIED OF NEUWIED I531-I904 FRIEDRICH, t 1698, of the branch of Runkel. Son of Hermann IL, ti63i. m. 1st. Marie Juliane of Liange- Westerburg, f 1641. m. 2nd. Philippine Sophie of Hohenlohe, t 1681. 70O WIED OF NEUWIED. ni. 3rd. Maria Sabina of Solms, f 1685. 111. 4th. Konradina Louise of Tecklenbourg, f 1705. c. I. Georg Hermann, f l6go. Branch Runkel. c 2. Friedrich Wilhelm, f 1737. Branch Neuwied. FRIEDRICH WILHELM, 1 1737. C. of Wied 1698— 1737. c. I. Johann Friedrich Alexander, t i7gi. JOHANN FRIEDRICH ALEXANDER, t i7gi- Prince of Wied 1784 — i7gi. c I. Friedrich Karl, b. 1741, f i March i8og. FRIEDRICH KARL, t 1741, t i8og. Prince of Wied i7gi-i8og. ra. 1766, Marie Louise, b. 1747, d. of Lou's Ferdinand, C. of Wit- genstein. c. I. Clemens Charles Friedrich, b. I76g. c. 2. Marie Christine Caroline, b. 1771. c. 3. Philippine Louise Charlotte, b. n March 1773, J 19 April 1864.. c. 4. Johann August Karl, b. 26 May i77g, f 24 Ap. 1836. c 5. Maximilian Alexander Philippe, b. 23 Sept. 1782. f 3 Feb. 1867. c 6. Henri Victor, b. 1783. c. 7. Karl Emile Friedrich Henri, b. 20 Aug. 1785, f 4 Octb. 1864. AUGUST JOHANN KARL, b. i77g, t 1836. Pr. of Wied 1809 -1836. m. 1812, Sophie Auguste, b. 4 Feb. 1796, f 23 Jan. 1855, d. of Pr. Wilhelm of Solms-Braunfels. c. I. Luitgarde Wilhelraine Auguste, b. 1813. ni. 1822, Othon, C. of Solms-Lauback. c 2. Wilhelm Hermann Karl, b. 22 May 1814, 1 5 March 1864. c. 3. Louise Wilhelmine Thecla, b. ig July 1817, fgjan. 1867. i;. 4. Otto Friedrich Albert, b. 1818. HERMANN WILHELM KARL, b. 1814, f 1864. Pr.ofWied 1836— 1864. ra. 1842, Marie of Nassau, b. 1825, f igo2. c. I. Pauline Elisabeth Ottilia Louise, b. 2g Decb. 1843. m. 1869, Pr. Charles I. of Romania. c. 2. Wilhelm Adolf iVlaximilian Karl, b. 22 Aug. 1845. c 3. Otto Nicholas, b. 1850, t 1863. WILHELM MAXIMILIAN KARL, b. 1845. Pr.ofWied 1864. ra. 1871, Marie Wilhelmine of Netherlands, b. 5 July 1841. ALSACE. 701 c. I. Wilhelm Friedrich Hermann Otto, b. 27 June 1872. m. i8g8, Pauline of Wiirteraberg, b. 1877. c. I. Hermann Wilhelm Friedrich, b. 18 Aug. i8gg. c. 2. Dietrich Wilhelm Friedrich Charles Paul, b. 31 Octb. igoi. c. 2. Wilhelm Alexander Friedrich Karl, b. 1874, f 1878. c. 3. Wilhelm Friedrich Henri, b. 26 March 1S76. c. 4. Wilhelm Friedrich Adolf Hermann Victor, b. 7 Decb. 1877- c. 5. Wilhelmine Frederique Augusta Alexandrine Marie Elisabeth Louise, b. 24 Octb. 1880. c. 6. Wilhelmine Auguste Frederique Marie Louise Elisabeth, b. 28 Jan. 1883. ALSACE 650-1273. G U N DO N , mnr. 656. First D. of Alsace 650 — 656. BONIFASE t 662. D. of Alsace 656 — 662. ETICHO I. (-4thicor Adalric). D. of Alsace 662, f 6go. m. Berchiude (Berswinde). c. 1. Saint Odile, 720 1st. Abbess of Hohenbourg. c. 2. Adalbert, C. of Sundgau 684, f 722. c 3. Etichon, C. of Nordgau 6go, f 720. c. 4. Hugues, t. 726. c. 5. Adalric. ADALBERT, t 722. C. of Sundgau and D. of Alsace 6go — 722. ra. 1st. Gerlinde. c. I. Luitfried I., f 731. c. 2. Eberhard, C. of Sundgau 722, f 747. c. 3. St. Attale, -j- 741. ist. Abbess of St. Etienne. c. 4. St. Eugenie, f 735- 2nd Abbess of Hohenbourg. c. 5. Mason, C. of Masevauv 823. c. 6. St. Guudelinde. ist. Abbess of Nidermiinster 720. 702 ALSACE. ra. 2nd. Bathilde. c. 7. Luitgarde. c 8. Savine. LUITFRIED I., t 731- C. of Nordgau 715. D. of Alsace 722-731. c. I. Ruthard, C. of Nordgau 736, -f 765. c. 2. Luitfried II., C. of Sundgau, f 800. LUITFRIED II. t 800. C. of Sundgau and D. of Alsace 731-800. c. I. Luithard, f 830. c I. Gerhard of Roussillon, f 874. c. 2. Hugo II., t 837. HUGO II. t 837. C. of Sundgau and D. of Alsace 800 — 837. m. Bara. c. I. Luitfried III., 1864. c. 2. Adelard, t 876. C. of Sundgau. c. 3. Hugo, t 879. c 4. Erraengarde, f 20 March 851. ra. 822, Lotharius I., German Roraan Eraperor, f 855. LUITFRIED lll.,t 864. C. of Sundgau and D. of Alsace 837-864. c. I. Hugo 111., t884. c. 2. Luitfried IV., f go3. HUGO 1 1 1 . , t 884. C. of Sundgau and D. of Alsace 864—884. w. p. LUITFRIED IV. of Sundgau, f go3. D. of Alsace 884— go3. m. Ermentrude. c. I. Hunfried. c. 2. Luitfried V., C. of Sundgau. c. 3. Hugo IV. LUITFRIED V. of Sundgau. D. of Alsace 912 — 925. c. I. Luitfried VI., f g77. c. 2. Guntram, the Rich, C. of Sundgau g53, f 973- c. Kanzelin, C. of Altenburg, ¦\ 25 May 990. LUITFRIED VI. of Sundgau, t 977- D. of Alsace g74— 977. w.p. KANZELIN (Laniold) , f ggo. C. of Altenburg and D. of Alsace 977- ggo. ra. Luitgarde. c. 1. Werner, "f 28 Octb. 1028. Bishop of Strassburg 1001. c. 2. Ratpod (Radeboton), f 30 June 1027. C. of Altenburg, c. 3. Rodolfe, C. of Altenburg and Sundgau 1063. m. Cunegonde. w. p. c. 4. Lancelin. ALSACE. 703 c. 5. Gebehard, f 1008. c 6. Berthold, C. of Brisgau. c I. Birchtilo, f ggo. D. of Zahringen. RATPOD of Habsburg, f 1027. C. of Altenburg and D. of Alsace ggo — 1027. ra. Ide, d. of Frederic I., C. of Lorraine, t 984. c. I. Otto, t 28 June 1046. C. of Sundgau. c. 2. Werner I., t n Nov. iog6. i;. 3. Albrecht I., f 1046. WERNER I., the Pious, of Habsburg, f iog6. D. of Alsace. ra. Regulinda, -j- 28 June logo. c. 1. Otto II., t8Nov. nn. c. 2. Albrecht 11., f 1141. OTTO 1 1 . of Habsburg, f nn. D. of Alsace iog6— nn. c I. Werner II., f 1167. C, of Habsburg. c. 2. Ida. ra. Wernher I. of Huuneburg. ALBRECHT 1 1 . of Habsburg. D. of Alsace nn, f 1135. m. ludiiita of Honcourt. w. p. WERNER II., C. of Habsburg, t 1167. D. of Alsace 1135—1167. m. Itha of Homberg. c. 1. Albrecht III., f 25 Nov. ngg. c. 2. Gertrude, m. 1171, Amadee, C. of Montbeliard, f 1183. c 3. Richenze. ra. Louis, C. of Ferrette, f 1187. ALBRECHT III. of Habsburg, f ngg. D. of Alsace 1167-1199. m. Ida, heiress of Pfullendorf-Sigraaringen. c. I. Rudolf I., 1 1232. c 2. Ida. m. Henri, C. of Linange, f 1272 RUDOLF I. of Habsburg, f 1232. D. of Alsace ngg — 1232. ra. Agues, d. of Godefroi, C. of Laufenbourg. c. I. Albrecht IV., f 22 Nov. I23g. c. 2. Rudolf II., /^ Taciturne, \ i24g. C. of Laufenbourg and Klettgau. ra. Gertrude, d. of Lutold, C. of Regensburg. c. 1. Werner, f about 1253. w. p. c. 2. Godefroi, f 1271. C. of Laufenbourg, extinct 1408. m. Elisabeth of Ochsenstein. c. 3. Eberhard, f 1284. Landgr. of Turgau. m. Anne, f 1284, d. of Hartman, C. of Kibourg. c. 4. Otto, t 1253- c. 5. Rodolf, Bishop of Constance 1274, f I2g3. 704 WEIMAR AND ORLAMUNDE. c. 3. Werner, f youug. c 4. Hedwig. ra. Hermann, C. of Friburg. c 5. Gertrude, m. Louis, C. of Friburg. ALBRECHT IV. of Habsburg, f 1239. D. of Alsace 1232 — I23g. m. Hedwig, J 1260, d. of Ulric, C. of Kibourg f 1231, and Anna of Zahringen. c. I. Rudolf, b. I May 1218, f 15 July I2gi. c. 2. Albert, t 1256. Ecclesiastical dignitary of the Chathedral of Strassburg 1243. c. 3. Hartman, f 1246. c 4. Elisabeth, ra. Frederic of Zolleru, Burgr. of Niirnberg. c 5. Cunegonde. ra. ist. Count Kussenberg. m. 2ud. Otto Ochsenstein. c. 6. Eberhard. c I. Marguerite, m. 1277, Thierre VIL, C.of Cleves. RUDOLF II. of Habsburg, b. 1218, f I2gi. D. of Alsace I23g — 1273. German Roman Emp. 1273 — I2gi. (See.) WEIMAR and ORLA/VIUNDE 965-1373. WILHELM I., t 1003. C. of Weimar g65— 1003. c I. Wilhelm II., f io3g. WILHELM II., t i03g. C.of Weimar 1003— io3g. c I. Wilhelm III., f 1062. c 2. Otto I., C. of Orlamiinde I03g and Markgr. of Meissen 1062, t 1067. (See.) c. I. Oda, t nn. ra. Egbert II. of Meissen, f logo, c. 2. Kunigunde, f 1140. m. 1st. Isiaslaw I., G. D. of Kiew (Russia). m. 2nd. Conrad, C. of Northeim, f 1103. ra. 3td. Wiprecht of Groitsch, f 1124. Markgr. of Laussitz 1123 — 1124. c. 3. Adelheid, f noo. WEIMAR AND ORLAMUNDE. 705 m. 1st. 1063, Albrecht of Ballensteadt, f 1073. m. 2nd. Henri II. of Louvain, f 1077. m. 3rd. Hermann II. of Palatine of Rhin, f 1086. m. 4th. Heiurich II. of Palatine of Rhin, f 1095. c 3. Poppo. ra. Hademut of Istrie. c. I. Ulrich I , t 1070. Markgr. of Istrie. WILHELM III., t 1062. C. of Weimar 1039 and Markgr. of Meissen 1046 — 1062. m. 1062, Sophie, d. of Bela I., K. of Hungaria. w. p. ULRICH I. t 1070. C. of Weiraar and Orlamiinde 1067 — 1070. c. I. Ulrich II., t 1112. c. 2. Poppo, -f 1108, markgr. of Istrieand Carniol. ULRICH II. t 1112. C.of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1070 — 1121. w. p. SIGFRIED I. of Ballenstaedt, t iil3- C. of Weimar and Oral- miinde 1112 — 1113. C. of Palatine of Rhin. Son Albrecht of Ballenstaedt. (See Anhalt. ) m. Gertrude of Bavaria. [See Otto II. of Bavaria, f 1083.) c. 1. Sigfried II., t 1124. C. of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1113 — 1124. c. 2. Wilhelm, f 1140. C. of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1124. — I 140. ALBRECHT the Bear, -\ 1170. C. of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1140. Markgr. of Brandenburg. (See.) HERMANN I. t 1176. C. of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1158 — 1176. Son of Albrecht, the Bear, C. of Weimar. c. I. Siegfried III., J 1206. c 2. Hesico, t 1178. C. of Hohenstein. m. Reinweg, C'ess. of Hohenstein, f ngo. SIGFRIED III. t 1206. C. of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1176-1206 m, Sophia, b. ii5g, t 1211, d. of Waldemar I., K. of Denmark. c. I. Albrecht,t 1244. C. of Holstein 1204 — 1227. m. Hedwig. d. of Hermann I. ofThiiringen. c 2. Hermann II. , f 1247. HERMANN II. t 1247. C. of Weimar and Orlamiinde 1206-1247. ui. Beatrix of Andechs, f 1271. (See.) c. I. Hermann III., C. of Orlamiinde 1248, f 1283. c. 2. Otto III., t 1285. C. of Weimar 1248— 1285. c. 3. Sophia, t 1258. m. Heinrich VIII. of Weida, f 1281. 7o6 ^YEIMAR AND ORLAMUNDE. HERMANN III., 11283. C. of Oriaraiinde 1248— 1283. c. I. Heinrich 111., f 1310. c. 2. Elisabeth, f 1333. III. 1st. Otto of Lobdabourg and Arnshaugk, f I28g. 111. 2ud. i2go, Albrecht II. of Thiiringen, f 1314. c. I. Elisabeth of Arnshaugk, t 22 Aug. 1358. m. I2gg, Friedrich I. ofThiiringen. HEINRICH lll.,ti3io. C. of Orlamiinde 1283— 1310. c. I. Heinrich IV., f 1354. HEINRICH IV., t 1354- C. of Oriaraiinde 1310—1344- c. I. Friedrich IV., C. of Droissig I3g4. c 2. Heinrich V., C. of Schauenforst, f 1357. OTTO III., t 1285. C. of Weimar 1248— 1285. c 1. Hermann IV., f i3ig. c. 2. Otto v., t 1318. m. 1st. Adelheid of Kaefernbourg, t 1305. m. 2nd. 1308, Katherine of Hessen, f 1322. c. I. Otto VI., Burgr. of Nuremberg 1338, f 1340. HERMANN IV., t 1319- C. of Weimar 1285— i3ig. m. Mathilda of Rabenswald, f 1338. c. I. Friedrich I., f 1365. c. 2. Hermann VI., C. of Wiehe, f 1373- c. 3. Otto VIL, C. of Lichtenberg, f 1334. c. I. Friedrich II., f 1367. FRIEDRICH I.; t 1365- C. of Weimar I3ig— 1347. c. I. Friedrich III., f 13S1. CHAMPIQNELLES, Seigneur's of 1183-1497. ROBERT DE COURTENAY, t 1239- Seigneur of Champig- nelles. Son of Pierre I., Pr. of France, f 1183 and Elisabeth of Courtenay, f 1205. (See Louis VI., K. of France.) ni. 1215, Mahaud, t 1240, d. of Philipes of Mehun and Selles. CHAMPIGNELLES. 707 c. I. Pierre de Courtenay, \ 8 Feb. 1250. Seigneur of Conches de Mehun . m. Peronelle de Joigny, d. of Goucher II. de Joigny and Amicie, J 1253. (.SV^ Simon IV. of Montfort.) c I. Amicie de Courtenay, f 1275. ra. 1262, Robert II. , C. of Artois, k. 1302. c. 2. Philipes de Courtenay. c. 3. Raoul de Courtenay, f 1271. Seigneur of lUiers. ra. Alix, t 1255, d. of Gui of Montfort, C.of Bigorre. (See) c. 1. Mahaud de Courtenay, f 1300. Cess, de Chietti. w. p. ra. 1284, Philipes, t 1305. Sou of Gui, C. of Flanders, f 1304. c. 4. Robert of Courtenay, f 8 Aug. I27g. Seigneur of Dam- ville and Bishop of Orleans 1258. c 5. Jean of Courtenay, f 20 Aug. 1271. Archbishop of Rheims. c. 6. Quiilaume, f 10 Sept. 1276(82). c. 7. Blanche (Mahaud) de Courtenay. III. 1210, Louis I., C. of Sancerre, -f 1268. c. 8. Isabeau de Courtenay, f Aug. 1255. ra. 1st. 1224, Renaud, lejeune, de Montfaucon. ra. 2ud. 1242, Jean I., C. of Bourgogne and Chalon. PHILIPES DE COURTENAY, Seigneur of Charapignelles. w. p. QUILLAUME of Courtenay, f 10 Sept. 1276. Seigneur of Chara pignelles. m. ist. 1252, Marguerite, f 1259, d. of Jean I., C. of Bourgogne and Ch§,lon. m. 2nd. Agnes (Mahaud) of Bourgogne. c 1. Robert, f 2 March 1323. Archbishop of Rheiras. c 2. Jean I , f Decb. 1318. c. 3. Pierre de Courtenay, b. 1260, f g Oct. i2go. c. 4. Isabeau de Courtenay, f I2g6. m. Guillauni I. of Bourbon. c 5. Marguerite de Courtenay. m. 1273, a son of Raul de Sores. ROBERT DE COURTENAY, t 1323 Seigneur of Charapig nelles. w. p. JEAN I. DE COURTENAY, t 1318. Seigneur of Charapig nelles. nj. i2go, Jeanne, f April 1313, d. of Estienne II. of Sancerre. c. I. Jean II. , t i4 Decb. 1333. 7oS CHABIPIGNELLES. c. 2. Philipes de Courtenay. Seigneur de la Ferte-Lonpierre. c 3. Robert de' Courtenay, -j- 16 Feb. 1331. c 4. Guillaume de Courtenay. c. 5. Estienne de Courtenay, f 7 Nov. 1352. c 6. Pierre de Courtenay, f 7 Sept. 1348. III. Marguierite de la Loupiere. c. I.Jeanne de Courtenay. m. Jean de Beaumont 1367. c. 2. Isabeau de Courtenay, t June I38g. ra. 1st. 1361, Guillaurae de Roigny, f 1380. ra. 2nd. Henrik Eullet. m. 3rd. Pierre de la Tour. c. 3. Jeanne de Courtenay. Religieus. c. 7. Jeanne de Courtenay. JEAlM II. DE COURTENAY, t 1333 Seignur of ChampiK- iielles. m. Marguerite, J 1335, d. of Philipes, C. of Sancerre. c. 1. Jean III., J June I3g2. c. 2. Pierre II. , f 12 March 1395. c. 3. Alix de Courtenay. JEAN III. DE COURTENAY, t 1392 Seigneur of Chara pignelles. w. p. PIERRE II. DE COURTENAY, t 1395 Seigneur of Chara pignelles. m. Agnes, f 7 March 1415, d. of Jean III. of Mehun. c. I. Pierre III., f 141 1. c. 2. Jean de Courtenay, f 1460. Seigneur de Bleneau. m. 1424, Catherine, f 17 Decb. 1457, d. of Frangois, seigneur de Soisy. c. I. Jean III. de Courtenay, f 1480. Seigneur de Bleneau. ra. Marguerite, f 1502. c I. Jean IV. de Courtenay, f 7 Jan. 1511. Seigneur de Bleneau. c. 2—4. Three other children. c. 2. Guillaume de Courtenay, f 1485. Seigneur de Croquetaine en Brie. c. 3. Pierre I. de Courtenay, f 1504. Seigneur de la FertS-Loupiere. c. 4. Renaud de Courtenay, Seigneur de Arrablay. w. p. c. 5. Charles de Courtenay, f 1488. Seigneur de Arrablay. SCHWARZBURG-RUDOLSTADT. 7og c. 6. Agnes de Courtenay. m. 1454, Jean, f 1466. Seigneur de Pierr^s- Champs. c. 7. Isabeau de Courtenay. m. 1461, Jean de Fors, Seigneur de St. Martin. c. 8. Catherine de Courtenay, f 1510. m. 1466, Simon d'Elche. c. 3. Marie de Courtenay, f 3 Decb. 1409. ra. I39g, Guillaurae de la Grange. c. 4. Agnes de Courtenay. m. ist. Hugues d'Autry; Seigneur de Brion. m. 2nd. Jean St. Julieu; Seigneur de Mairroy. c. 5. Anne de Courtenay, f I3g6. PIERRE III. DE COURTENAY, t 1411 vSeigueur of Chara pignelles. ra. 1405, Jeanne, f I46g. c. I. Jean IV. Courtenay. JEAN IV. COURTENAY, Seigneur of Charapignelles. ra. 1st. 1435, Isabeau, d. of Jacques of Chatillon. w. p. m. 2iid. 1445, Marguerite David, w. p. Jc. I. Pierre, Batard de Courtenay. By Jeanne de la Brosse. \c. 2 Lurence — Legitimated I4g7. m. Louis Renard. SCHWARZBURQ=RUDOLSTADT I52S-1904. 'o«^.si of Brockenbourg), b. 22 Oct. 1840. c. I. Gunther Leopold, b. 31 Jan. 1818, t 1822. c 2. Gunther, b. 5 Nov. 1821, f 1847. c. 3. Gustave, b. 7 Jan. 1828, f i83g. c. 4. Helene, Princess of Leutenberg, b. 2 June i860. m. 1884, Johann of Schonaich-Carolath. c. 5. Gunther Sizzo, Pr. of Leutenberg, b. 3 June i860. ra. i8g7, Alexandra of Anhalt-Dessau, b. 1868. ' c. I. Marie Antoinette, b. 7 Feb. i8g8. c. 2. Irene, b. 27 May i8gg. c. 3. Friedrich Gunther, b. 5 March igoi. ALBERT, b. I7g8, t i86g. Pr. of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1867— — i86g. m. 1827, Auguste Louise of Solms-Braunfels, b. 1804, t 1865. c. I. Elisabeth, b. 13 Oct. 1833, f i8g8. m. 1852, Leopold of Lippe, b. I7g6, f 8 Decb. 1875. c. 2. Qeorg Albert, b. 23 Nov. 1838, f ig Jan. iSgo. GEORG ALBERT, b. 1838, f i8go. Pr. of Schwarzburg-Rudol stadt i86g — i8go. GUNTHER VICTOR, b. 1852. Pr. of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt i8go, ra. i8gi, Anne Louise, Princess of Schonburg-Waldenburg, b. 19 Feb. 1871. SCHWARZBURQ=SONDERSHAUSEN IS25-I904. GUNTHER XL., b. i4gg, t 1552. C. of Schwarzburg 1525— 1552. Son of Heinrich XXXI. of Frankenhausen, f 1526. c. I. Gunther XLL, f 23 May 1583. C. of Arnstadt. c. 2. Johann Qunther I., b. 20 Decb.1531, f 20 Oct. 1586. SCHWARZBURG-SONDERSHAUSEN. 713 c. 3. Wilhelm I. of Frankenhausen, \ 1597. c. 4. Albert VIL, b. 1537, f 1605. C. of Rudolstadt. JOHANN GUNTHER I., b. 1531, t 1586 C. of Schwarzburg- Sondershausen 1552 — 1586. c. I. Gunther XLIL, t 1643. c 2. Anton Heiurich, f 1638, c. 3. Johann Gunther II. , f 1631. c 4. Christian Qunther I., C. of Ebelebeu, f 1642. CHRISTIAN GUNTHER I., t 1642. C. of Ebelebeu and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1586 — 1642. c I. Christian Gunther II. , C. of Arnstadt 1642, f 1666. c. I. Johann Gunther IV., t i66g. c. 2. Anton Ounther I., f 1666. c. 3. Ludwig Gunther, C. of Ebelebeu 1642, f 1681. ANTON GUNTHER I. t 1666. C. of Schwarzburg-Sonders- hauseh 1642— 1666. c I. Christian Wilhelm, f 1721. c. 2. Anton Gunther II. , C. of Arnstadt 1666. Pr. i6g7, ti7i6- CHRISTIAN WILHELM, t 1721. C. of Schwarzburg-Sonders hausen. Prince i6g7 — 1721. c. I. Qunther I., b. 1678, t 1740- c. 2. Heinrich, f 1758. c. 3. Christian, f 28 Sept. I74g. ra. 1728, Sophie Christine of Anhalt-Schaumburg, b. i7og, t 1785- c, I. Guntherine Albertine, b. 20 Decb. 1729. c. 2. Elisabetii Rudolphiue, b. 9 Jan. 173 1. c. 3. Josephe Eberhardine, b. 2 Feb. 1737. m. Georg Albert, C. of Erbach-Fuerstenau. c. 4. August, t 1750. m. Charlotte Sophie of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. 1696, J 1762. c I. Charlotte, b. 9 Feb. 1732. m. Heinrich, C. of Reichenbach. c. 2. Christian Qunther, b. 24 June 1736, t i4 Oct. 1794- c. 3. August, b. 8 Decb. 1738, f lo Feb. 1806. m. 1762, Christine of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. 1746, t 1825. c. I. Friedrich Karl Albert, b. 14 May 1763, t 26 Oct. 1791. ra. l7go, Frederique, a cousin, b. 2 Aug. 1762, t 31 Jan. 1801. 714 SCHWARZBURG-SONDERSHAUSEN. c. 1. Guentherine Frederique Char lotte Albertine, b. 24 July 1791, t 30 Oct. 1875. m. i8n, Johann Karl Guuther of Schwarzburg-Sondershau sen, b. 1772. c. 2. Catharine Christine Wilhelmine, b. 27 June 1764, t young. c. 3. Albei'tine Charlotte Auguste, b. 1 Feb. 1768, t 26 Decb. i84g. m. 1784, Georg, Pr. of Waideck, b. 6 May 1747, t 1813. c. 4. Wilhelra Ludwig Gunther, b. 16 July 1770. c. 5. Alexis Charles August, b. 15 July 1773, t young. c. 6. Frederique Albertine, b. 4 Oct. 1774. ra. I7g6, Friedrich Karl of Say n-Witgen- stein-Hohenstein. GUNTHER I., b. 1678, t 1740. Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonders hausen 1721 — 1740. ni. 1712, Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. i6g3, f 1774. H EINRICH, t 1758. Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1740 -1758. CHRISTIAN GUNTHER, b. 1736, t 1794- Pr. of Schwarz burg-Sondershausen 1 758 — 1794. m. 1760, Charlotte of Anhalt-Bernburg, b. 1737, f 1777- c. I. Qunther II. Friedrich Charles, b. 6 Decb. 1760, f 22 Ap. 1837. u. 2. Catharine i^r^rf^yi^'Me Charlotte Albertina, b. 2 Aug. 1762. ra. 1790, Friedrich Christian, her cousin, b. 1763, f I7gi. c. 3. Gunther Albrecht August, b. 6 Sept. 1767. c. 4. Caroline Auguste, b. 10 Feb. I76g. c 5. Albertine Wilhelraine, b. 5 Ap. 1771, f i82g. Sep. 1801. ra. I7g5, Friedrich August of Wiirtemberg, b. 1763, 11834. c. 6. Johanii Karl Gunther, b. 24 June 1772, t 16 Nov. 1842. m. 1811, Guntherine of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, b. 1791', t 1875. c. I. Z.O!^Wi? Frederique Albertiu Pauline, b. 12 March 1813. c. 2. Charlotte Frederique Araelia Albertine, b. 7 Sept. 1816. ra. 1856, Jean Henri, Baron dejud, f 13 Jan. 1864. BLOIS. 715 GUNTHER II. FRIEDRICH CHARLES, b. 1760, f 1837- Pr. of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1794, abd. 1835. m. I79g, Wilhelraina Frederique Caroline of Schwarzburg-Rudol stadt, b. 1774, t 1854. c. I. Emilie Frederique Caroline, b. 23 Ap. 1800, f 2 Ap. 1867. m. 1820, Paul Alexander Leopold oihippe, b 6Nov. I7g6. c. 2. Qunther Friedrich Karl, b. 24 Sept. 1801, f 15 Sept. i88g. GUNTHER Ill.,b. 1801, t i88g. Pr. of Schwarzburg-Sonders hausen 1835, abd. 1880. m. 1st. 1827, Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, b. i8og, f 1833. m. 2nd. 1835, Mathilde, b. 3 July i8i4,'t 3juue 1S88, d.of August, Pr. of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, div. 5 May 1S52. c. I. Gunther AXe:sander, b. 18 Feb. 1828. c. 2. Elisabeth Caroline Louise, b. 22 March i82g. c. 3. Karl Qunther, b 7 Aug. 1830. c. 4. Guuther Leopold, b. 2 July 1832. c. 5. Marie Pauline Caroline Louise, b. 14 June 1837. c. 6. Gunther Friedrich Karl August Hugo, b. 13 Ap. i83g. KARL GUNTHER b. 1830. Pr. of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1880.' m. i86g, Marie of Saxe-Altenburg, b. 1845. COUNTS OF BLOIS 830-1397. THEOTBERT C. of Madrie (^«te«). t 830. Son of Nivelcn I , C. of Autun and Burgundy, t 805. c. I. Robert I. Le Fort, D. of France and C. of Anjou S64, f 866. c 2. Iiigetruda. ni. 822, Pepin I., Son of Louis I., German Roman Emp. c. 3. Quiilaume, f 834. C. of Blois. GUILLAUME, C.of B'.ois 830, f 834. c. 1. Eudes, t 865. 7i6 BLOIS. EUDES, t865. C. of Blois 834— 865. ill. Gunililmode. w. p. ROBERT, ^« ^oy/f, t 866, D. of France 861. C. of Blois, Chara pagne and Anjou 864 — 866. m. Alpaida, d. of Louis I., German Roman Eraperor. C.I. Eudes, b. 858, f Jan. 8g8. K. of France. c. 2. Robert I., k. 16 June g23. K. of France. c. 3. Richilde. ra. Heribert I., C. of Verraandois, k. 902. TH I B AUT, Le Tricheur, f 978. C. of Blois 978. Son of Thibaut, C. of Tours, t 904 and Richilde, d. of Robert I. of France. ra. 942, Leutgarde, t g78, d. of Heribert II. of Vermandois, f 943- c I. Eudes I., t 995. c. 2. Hugues, Archbishop of Bourges. c. 3. Emma, f 995- m. Guillaume II. , D. of Aquitaine and Poitiers, f 994- c 4. Hildegarde. m. Bouchard of Montraorenci. EUDES I.,t995- 2nd. C. of Blois g78-gg5. m. Berthe, f looi, d. of Conrad I., K. of Burgundy. c. I. Thibaut II. , \ 1004. c 2. Eudes II., t 15 Nov. 1037. c 3. Tlieodoric. c. 4. Roger, Bishop of Beauvais, f 1022. c 5 — 6. Helvice (Aloise) and Agnes. TH I B AUT 1 1 . , t 1004. 3rd. C. of Blois ggs, f 1004. w. p. EUDES II. t 1037. 4th. C. of Blois and Charapagne 1004 — 1037. m. 1st. 1005, Mahaut, d. of Rxliard I., D. of Norraandy. w. p. ra. 2nd. Ermengarde of Auvergne. c I. Etienne II., f 1047(48). e. 2. Thibaut III., f io8g. c. 3. Berthe. m. Alain V., D. of Bretagne. THIBAUT III. t io8g. 5th. C. of Blois 1037 and ist. D.of Cham pagne 1047 — loSg. m. 1st. Gresende, d. of Herbert, C. of Mans. rep. m. 2iid. Alix, d. of Raoul, C. of Crepi. c. I. Hugues I., t 1125. C. of Champagne lo8g. c 2. Etienne, f 1102. C. of Meaux and de Brie 1081. c 3. Philippe, Bishop of Chalons, t noo. c 4. Eudes. ETIENNE VI. (Stephen), ^ 1102. C. ofBlois and Charters 1089 — 1102. m. 1081, Alix (Adele) of Eugland, b. 1062, t 1137. BLOIS. 717 c. I. William, Baron of Sully, f 1104. c. 2, Theobold IV., f 8 Jan. 1152. C. ofBlois 1102 — 1152. c. 3. Stephen, b. 1105, f 25 Oct. 1154. K. ofEngland. c. 4. Henri, f 6 Aug. 1171. Bishop of Wiucester. c. 5. Humbert, f young. c. 6. Maud. m. Richard, E. of Chester, f 25 Nov. 1120. c. 7. Alix. m. C. de Bray. c 8. Eleonore f 1147. ni. Raoul I., C. of Verraandois, f 1151. THIBAUT \\1 .,le Grand, -X 1152. C. of Charters and Blois 1102 — 1152 and Charapagne 1148 — 1152. ra. Mathilde, d. of Eugelbert, D. of Karnthen. c I. Henri I., 1127, t I7 March 1181. C. of Chrmpagne an 1 Brie. c 2. Thibaut V., le Bon, f iigi. C. of Bluis and Chartres. c. 3. Etienne. C. of Sancerre and Berri, f ngi. c. 4. Guillaume, f 1202. Bishop and Cardinal. c 5. Hugues, Abbe de Cireaux 1155. c 6. Agnes. 111 Renaud II. , C. of Bar, t 1170. - c. 7. Marie, f 1173. m. 1142, Eudes II. , D. of Burgundy. c. 8. Elisabeth, m. Ruggero, D. of Apulia, f 1161, son of Guglielmo I. of Sicily and Naples. u. g. Mahaut. ra. Rotron III., C. of Perche. c. 10. Marquerite, Religieuse at Foutevrault. c. II. Alix (Adele), b. 1140, f 1206. ra. 1160, Louis VIL, K. of France, t 1180. THIBAUT V. le Bon, fiigi. C. of Bloisand Chartres 1152-1191. rn. 1164, Alix, f 1183, d. of Louis VIL, K. of France. .1. Louis IX., t 1205. c. .!. Henri, f youn^. c 3. Philippe, w p. c 4. Marguerite, f 1230. c. 5. Elisabeth, f I24g- ni. 1st. Sulpice of Amboise, f 1224. ra. 2nd. Jean of Oisi Montmirail, f 1240. c. 6. Alix ofBlois, religieuse. LOUIS I. t 1205. C. of Blois and Clerraont I igi — 1205. m. Catharine, t ngS, d. of Raoul, C. of Clerraont, f ngi- c i.ThibautVL, t 1218. c. 2. Raoul of Blois. c. 3. Jeanne of Blois, f young. THIBAUT VI. t I2i8. C. of Blois and Chartres 1205 — 1218 and ol Clemiont Iig8 — I2i8~, 7i8 BLOIS, ra. 1st. Mahaut, d. of Robert III., C of Alenjou, f 1217. III. 2nd. Clemence, d. of Guillaume des Roches, w. p. MARGUERITE, t 1230. C'ess.of Blois 1218— 1230. m. 1st. Otto II., C. of Bourgundy, f 1200. ni. 2nd. Gauthier of Avenes, f I24g. c I. Marie, f 1241. MARIE, t 1241. C'ess. of Blois 1230 — 1241, ra. Hugues I. of Chatillon-St. Pol, f 1248. c. I. Jean I., f i27g. u. 2. Gui, t i28g. c. I. Hugues II., t 1307. JEAN I.,ti27g. C. of Blois 1241 — I27g. c. I. Jeanne, b. 1254, f 19 Jan. 1291. JEANN E, t 1291. C'ess. of Blois I27g — I2gi. m. 1272, Pierre of Alenfon, f 1283. (See.) HUGUES Il.,ti307- C. of Blois I2gi-i307. c 1. Qui I., t 1342. C. of Chatillon. c. 2. Jeanne, f 1371. C'ess. of Cond^. ra. 1335, Jacques I., C. of La Marche, k. 1362. GUI I . , t 1342. C. of Blois 1307—1342. c I. Louis II. , t 1346. c. 2. Charles ofBlois. C. of Chatillon, t 1364. m. 1337, Jeanne of Bretagne, f 1384. c 3. Marie, t I37g. Heiress of Guise. m. 1334, Raoul, D. of Lorraine, k. 1346. LOUIS II., t 1346. C. of Blois 1342-1346. m. Jeanne of Hennegou, heiress of Soissons, f 1350. c I. Louis III., f 1372. w. p. c. 2. Jean 11., f 1381. ^. 3. Quill., t 1397- LOUIS III., t 1372- C. of Blois 1346— 1372 and Soissons 1350— 1366. w. p. JEAN II., t 1381. C. of Blois 1372— 1381. m. Mathilde of Gueldre. (See.) w.p. GUI 1 1 . , t 1397- C. of Blois I38i-i3g7. c. I. Louis, t i3gi. w. p. CHAMPAGNE. 7ig CHAMPAGNE 864-1349. ROBERT, Le Fort, \ 866. C. of Champagne 864—866. (See Pepin, Maires du Palais de France.) EUDES II. t 1037. C. of Blois and Champagne 1004— 1037. Son of Eudes I., 2nd. C. of Blois. (5^.?.) ETIENNE II., t 1047- C. of Champagne 1037— 1047. in. Adele, d. of Richard II. , D. of Normandy. c. I. Eudes. THIBAUT I. (III.), C. of Charapagne 1047, f io8g. (Si?^ Thibaut III., C. ofBlois.)" HUGUES I. t 1125. C. of Champagne io8g— 1125. Son of Thibaut IIL, C. ofBlois. ra. 1st. Constance, Sep. 1104, d. of Philip I. of France. m. 2nd. Elisabeth, d. of Renaud II., C. of Burgundy, w. p. THIBAUT II. le Grand, ¦\ 1152. C. of Charapagne 1148—1152. ' [See Thibaut IV., C. ofBlois.) HENRI I. le Liberal, \ 1181. C. of Champagne 1152— 1181. 111. Marie, b. 1138, f iig8, d. of Louis VII. of France. c. I.- Henri II. , b. 1150, t 1 'g7- c. 2. Thibaut III., t 24 May 1201. c. 3. Scholastique. m. Guillaume, C. of Viennois. c. 4. Marie, f 1204. m. 1185, Baldwin IX., C. of Flanders, f 1205. HENRI II. b. 1150, t iig7- C.of Champagne 1 181. K. of Jerusa lera iig2 — iig7. m. Isabelle, f 1208, d. of Amarius I., K. of Jerusalem. c. I. Marie, f young. c 2. Sibylla Alix, b. Iig3. m. Hugues of Luzignan, K. of Cyprus, f I2ig. c. 3. Philippine, ra. 1214, Erard de Brienne. THIBAUT ML, t 1201. C. of Champagne iig7—i2oi. m. ngs, Blanche, f i22g, d. of Sancho VI. of Navarra. c. I. Thibaut IV., le Posthume, b. 1201, f 8 July 1253. 720 FOIX. THIBAUT IV. te Grand, b. 1201, t 1253. C. of Champagne 1201, K.of Navarra 1234 — 1253. (See Theobald I., K. of Navarra.) THIBAUT v., lejeune, b. 1240, f 1270. C. of Champagne and K. of Navarra 1253 — 1270. (See Theobald I., K. of Navarra. ) HENRI III. t 1274. C. of Champagne 1270 — 1274. (Sec Henry I., K. of Navarra.) JEANNE I., b. 1270, t 1304. C'ess. of Champagne and Queen of Navarra 1274 — 1304. (See Juana I. of Navarra.) LOUIS Hutin, b. I28g, f 1316. C. of Champagne 1304 and K. of France 1314 — 1316. (See Louis X., K. of France.) JEANNE II., b. 1311. t I34g- C'ess. of Champagne 1316— 1335. Queen of Navarra 1328 — I34g. (See Juana II. , Queen of Navarra.) COUNTS AND DUKES OF FOIX 1035-1472. ROGER I., t 1064. 1st. C. of Foix 1035 — 1064. 2nd. Son of Ber nard Roger of Carcasonne, t 1035 and Gersende de Bigorre. ra. Amyca. w. p. PI ERR E, t 1070. C. of Foix 1064—1070. Brother of Roger I. III. Amelie. c. I. Roger II., f 1024. c 2. Pierre. ROGER II., t 1024. C. of Foix 1070— 1124. in. 1st. Sicarde. w. p. m. 2nd. Stephanie or Etiennette. c. I. Roger 111., f ii4g. c. 2. Bernard. c. 3. Pierre. c. 4. Raymond. FOIX. 721 ROGER Ill.,tii49- C. of Foix 1124- ii4g. m. ni8, Xiiiiene (Chimene), d. of Raymond-Berenger, C. of Bar celona. c I. Roger Bernard I., t Nov. 1188. c. 2. Daughter. ROGER BERNARD I., t 1188. C. of Foix 1145— 1188. m. 1151, Cecile of Carcassonne. c. I. Roger, f 1182. c. 2. Raymond Roger, f Ap. 1223. c. 3 — 5. Three daughters. RAYMOND ROGER, t 1223. C. of Foix 1188— 1223. ra. Philippe. c. I. Roger Bernard II., t May 1241. c. 2. Ayraeri. c. 3. Cecile. ra. 1224, Bernard VI., C. of Corarainges. c. 4. Esclarmonde. m. 1236, Bernard Alion. ROGER BERNARD II., ^'?<^'''^«'^.t 1241- C. of Foix 1223-1241. ra. ist. Erraessinde, f I22g, d. of Arnaud, C. of Castelbou. c. I. Roger IV., f 24 Feb. 1265. c. 2. Esclarmonde. ra. 1231, Raymond, Vicomte de Cardonne. m. 2nd. 1232, Ermengarde of Narbonne. c. 3. Cecile. m. 1236, Alvare, C. of Urgel. ROGER IV., t 1265. C. of Foix 1241— 1265. ill. Brunessinde de Cardonne. c I. Roger Bernard, f 3 March 1302. c 2. Sibylle. ra. Ayraeri IV., Vicorate of Narbonne, f I2g8. c. 3. Agnes. c 4. Philippe, ra. Arnaud of Corarainges. c. 5. Esclaraonde. m. 1275, lacques I. of Aragon, K. of Majorca, t 1311- ROGER BERNARD III., 1 1302. C. of Foix 1265— 1302. m Marguerite, d. of Gaston VIL, Vicomte of Beam. c. I. Qaston I., t 13 Decb. 1315. c. 2. Constance, m. Jean de Levis, son of Gui of Mirepoix. c. 3. Mathe. ra. I2g4, Bernard, C. of Astrarac. c. 4. Marquerite. ra. Jourdain de Lille. c. 5. Brunissinde. m. Elie VIL, C. de Perigord, t IS"- GASTON I., t 1315. C. of Foix 1302— 1315. m. 1301, Jeanne of Artois, t 13I5- c I. Gaston IL, b. 1307, t 1343- 722 FOIX. c. 2. Bernard, f 1349. C. of Castelbon. c. I. Roger Bernard. c. I. Matthieu, f 5 Aug. I3g8. w. p. c. 2. Isabelle, f 1426. m. Archambaud, de Grailli, f 1412. c. 3. Robert, Bishop of Lavaur. c. 4 — 6. Three daughters. GASTON II., b. 1308, t Sept. 1343. C. of Foix 1315— 1343. m. Eleonore of Corarainges. c. I. Qaston III., b. 1331, t 1391- GASTON \\\., Phaebus,b. 12,2,1, "^ iigi. C. of Foix 1343— 1391. ra. 1348, Agnes of Navarre. Jc. I. Yvain. MATTHIEU, t 1398. C. of Foix I39i-I3g8. ra. I3g2, Jeanne, f 1407, d. of Juan I. of Aragon. w. p. ISABELLE, t 1426. C'ess. of Foix i3g8. m. Archarabaud, de Grailli, f 1412. C. of Foix 1398 — 1412. c. 1. Jean, de Grailli, f 4 May 1436. c. 2. Matthieu, f 1453. m. 1419, Marguerite, de Coraminges, f 1443. c 3. Gaston, C. of Canaples. c. I. Jean, C. of Candale. m. 1469, Catharine, d. of Eleonore, Queen of Navarre. c. I. Jean, C. of Foix. ra. Anna of Navarre, f 1532. c. I. Qaston, f 1536. c. 4. Archambaud, seigneur of Navailles, c. 5. Pierre, Bishop and Cardinal. JEAN, t 1436. C. of Bigorre and Foix 1412 — 1436. m. 1st. 1401, Jeanne, f 1420, d. of Charles III., K. of Navarra. m. 2nd. 1422, Jeanne, d. of Charle's I. of Albret, .f 1415. c. I. Qaston IV., b. 1423, f July 1472. c. 2. Pierre. GASTON IV., b. 1423, t 1472. C. of Foix 1436— 1472. m. Eleonore, t 1479, d. of Jean, K. of Aragon. (See Eleonora, Queen of Navarre.) TOULOUSE. 723 TOULOUSE 778-1271. CH ORSON (TORSI N), D. of Toulouse 778— 790- GUILLAUME L,t28May8i2. D. of Toulouse 790-812. m. 1st. Cunegonde. m. 2nd. Guitburge. c. I. Bernard. c. 2. Wacharius. c. 3. Gaucelme. c. 4. Helirabruch or Herberge. m. Vala, Abbe of Corbie, t 835, petit fils of Charles Martel. c. 5. Bertha, m. Pepin, K. of Italy, b. 777, f 810. RAYMOND Rafinel, ^ 817 . D. of Toulouse 812 — 817. BERENGER, t 835- O. of Toulouse 818—835. BERNARD j ., D. of Toulouse 835. ra. 824, Dodane or Duodene. c. I. Quiilaume 11., b. 29 Nov. 826, t 850. c. 2. Bernard II. , C. of Annergne, t 886. c. 3. Donane. GUILLAUME M . , b. 826, t 850. D. of Toulouse 844— 850. FREDELON 1852. D. of Toulouse 850—852. Son of Fulguad or Fulcoad. m. Ode. u. I. Udalgarde. RAYMOND I.,t864. C. of Toulouse 852— 864. Brother of Fredelon. m. Bertheiz. u. I. Bernard, 875. c 2. Fulguad. c. 3. Odon, t gi8. c. 4. Aribert. c 5. Daughter, m. Erienne I., C. of Auvergne. BERNARD, t 875. C. of Toulouse 864—875. w. p. 724 TOULOUSE. ODON (EUDES), tgiS. C. of Toulouse 875— gi8. m. Garsinde, d. of Ermengaud, C. of Albi. c. I. Raymond II., f g23. c. 2. Ermengaud, C. of Rouergue, t g37- RAYMOND II., t g23. C. of Toulouse gi8— g23. ra. Guidinilde. c. I. Raymond Pons III., f g5o. RAYMOND III. PONS, t 950. C. of Toulouse g23—g5o. m. Garsinde, d. of Odon, Vicorate of Narbonne, f g33. c. I. Quiilaume 111. Taillefer, f Sept. 1037. c. 2. Pons. c 3. Rayraond. GUILLAUME III. TAILEFER, b. g47, 1 1037- C.of Toulouse gso- 1037. m. 1st. 975, Arsinde, d. of Geoffroi I. of Anjou. i;. I. Raymond. c 2. Henri. c. 3. Constance, t July 1032. m. 1005, Robert II., K. of France. m. 2nd. 990, Emraa, d. of Rotbold, C of Provence. c. 4. Pons, b. gg2, f 1060. c. 5. Bertroud. PONS, b. gg2, f 1060. C. of Toulouse 1037 — 1060. m. ist. Majore. m. 2nd. 1040(45), Almodis, d. of Beruard I , C. of la Marche and Liraoges. c. I. Quiilaume IV., b. 1040, t iog3. c 2, Raymond IV., b. 1041, f 28 Feb. 1105. c. 3. Pons. c 4. Almodis. GUILLAUME IV., b. 1040, t iog3. C. of Toulouse 1060, abd. 1088. m. 1st. Mahaut [Mathilde). m. 2nd. Emrae de Mortaing. c. 1—2. Two sons. c 3. Philippe. m. 1st. 1086, Sanche Raraire, K. of Aragon, f log4. m. 2nd. iog4, Guillaume IX. of Aquitaine, C. of Poitiers. Sep. ni6. RAYMOND IV., •S'^- Gilles, b. 1041, f 1105. C. of Toulouse 1088 — 1105. TOULOUSE. 725 in. 1st. 1066, a daughter of Bertrand I. C, of Provence, f 1054- m. 2nd. loSo, Mathilde, d. of Roger, C. of Sicile. w. p. m. 3rd, iog4, Elvire, Jd. of Alfonse VI,, K. of Leon and Castile. c. I. Bertrand, b, 1067, f 21 Ap. 1112. c 2. Alfonse, fourdain, b. 1103, t Ap. 1148. ' BERTRAND, b. 1067, f 1112. C. ofToulouse 1105—1112. m. logs, Helene, f iigi, d. of Eudes I., D. of Bargundy, t 1103. c. I. Pons, b. iog7, f 1137, C. ofToulouse 1112. ALFONSO Jourdain, b. 1103, f 1148. D. of Narbonne, raarquis of Provence and C. ofToulouse 1112. m. Faydide of Usez. c. 1. Raymond V., b. 1134, f iig4- c. 2. Daughter, m. Bernard IV., C. of Coraminges. c. 3. Alfonso II. RAYMOND V. b. 1134, f Iig4. C. of Toulouse Ii48—iig4. ra. 1st. 1154, Constance, rep. 1166, d. of Louis VI., K. of France. m. 2nd. Richilde, d. of WVadislaw II. ofPoland. c. I. Raymond, b. 27 Oct. 1156, f Aug. 1222. c. 2. Baudouin. c. 3. Alberic Taillefer, J 1180. m. Beatrix of Viennois, f 1228. c. 4. Adelaide, ra. 1171, Roger II. , Vicorate of Carcassonne. RAYMOND VI., b. 1156, t 1222. C. ofToulouse iig5— 1222. m. 1st. Erraerinde Pdlet (de Melgueil). ra. 2nd. Beatrix de Bgziers, d. of Raymond of Carcassonne. m. 3rd. Burgurdina of Cyprus. Sep. 1203. (See Almerich II., K. of Jerusalem.) m. 4th. iig6, Jeanne of England, b. 1160, f ngg. m. 5th. Eleonore of Aragon. c. I. Raymond VII , b. July iig7, t 27 Sept. i24g. c. 2. Clementine, m. Sancho VII. of Navarra. c I. Ferdinand, f before 1234. RAYMOND VIL, b. Iig7, t I24g- C. ofToulouse 1222— I24g. m. Sancia of Provence, b. 1223, f 1261. rep. 1241. c I. Jeanne, b. 1220, J 1272. w. p. m. 1237, Alfonse, C. of Poitiers, f 1271- Son of Louis VIIL, K. of France. ALFONSO, b. 1220, t 1271 C. of Toulouse i24g— 1271. ra. 1237, Jeanne, b. 1220— 1272. w. p. 726 AUVERGNE. AUVERGNE 819-1589. WARIN I., C. of Auvergne 8ig-83g. GERARD, t 841. C. of Poitiers and Auvergne 839 — 841. m. 1st. Rainulfe, C'ess. of Poitiers. m. 2nd. Mathilde, t 874, d. of Pepin I., K. of Aquitaine 814, t 838. (See Louis I,, German Roman Emperor. ) c I. Rainulfe. 1st. D. of Aquitaine 839. GUILLAUME I.,t846. C. of Auvergne 841-846. BERNARD l.,t 858. C. of Auvergne 846—858. m. Lindgarde. GUILLAUME II., 1862. C. of Auvergne 858— 862. ETI EN N E, C. of Auvergne 862—863. WARIN 1 1 . , C. of Auvergne 864—869. m. Lindgarde. BERNARD II. of Macon, f 18 July 886. C. of Auvergne 869 — 886. m. Erraengarde. c I. Waiin, f young. c 2. Guillaurae, f young. c. 3. Quiilaume I., f 6 July 918. c. 4. Adelinde. ra. Acfred I. of Carcassonne, f 904. c. 5. Ave, Abbess. GUILLAUME I. le Pieux,-\ gi8. ist. Count (der editaire) of Auvergne and D. of Aquitaine 886 — gi8. m. Ingelberge, d. of Boson, K. of Provence, w. p. QUILLAUME II. lejeune, f g26. D. of Aquitaine and C. of Auvergne gi8 — g26. Son of Acfred I., C. of Car cassonne, w. p. /^QPRED t 928. D. of Aquitaine and C. of Auvergne g26 — g28. Brother of Guillaume II. w.p. AUVERGNE. 727 EBLES of Poitiers go2, f g32. D. of Aquitaine and C. of Limousin and Auvergne g28 — g32. ^Lon of Rainulfe II. of Poitiers, 8g3. m. Adele, d. of Edward I. ofEngland. c. 1. Quiilaume III., f g63. c. 2. Ebles. Bishop of Limoges. GUILLAUME III. of Poitiers gsr, f g63. C. of Auvergne g32— g63- m. g33, Gerloc or H6loys, d. of Rollen or Normandy, f g33. c. I. Guillaume, f 3 Feb. gg4. c. 2. Adelaide, m. 970, Hugues Capet, K. of France. RAYMOND PONS, t g50. C. of Toulouse g23 and C.of Auvergne 932 — 950. [See Toulouse. ) GUILLAUME IV., Taillefer oi TonXonse. C. of Auvergne g50 — g63- GUI LLAU M E V. , t g7g- C. of Toulouse and Auvergne 963— g7g GUI I. t 989. C. of Auvergne g7g — g8g. Son of Robert. m. Ausinde. GUILLAUME VI. t ioi6. C. of Auvergne g8g— 1016. Brother of Gui I. m. Humberge. c. 1. Robert I. of Clermont, f 1032. c. 2. Etienne, Bishop of Clermont. :pOB£Pf- I. of Clerraont, f 1032. C. of Auvergne 1016 — 1032. m. Ermengarde, d. of Guillaurae I. of Provence. c. I. Quiilaume, f 1060. c. 2. Erraengarde. ra. Eudes II. , t 1037. -GUILLAUME VII.,tio6o. C. of Auvergne 1032— 1060. m. Philippine, d. of Etienne, C. of Gevaudan. c. 1. Philippine, m. Archambaud IV. of Bourbon, t I07g. ROBERT II. t iog6. C. of Auvergne 1060— iog6. m. 1st. 1051, Berthe, 1 1066, d. of Hugues I., C. of Rovergue, 1 1059. m. 2nd. Judith, sister of Pierre, C. of Melgeuil. c. I. Quiilaume VIIL, t 1136. c. 2. Judith, fiancee of B. Siraon, C. of Crepy and Valois, t 1082. w. p. 'WILLIAM VIM., 1 1136- C. of Auvergne 1096—1136. m. 1086, Emraa, d. of Roger I., C. of Sicily and Naples. 728 A UVERGNE. c. I; Robert III. c. 2. Quiilaume, C. of du Puy en Velai. ROBERT III., t 1143- C. of Auvergne 1136— 1143. m. Marchise, d. of Guigues III., C. of Albon. c. I. Quiilaume IX., f 11S2. GUILLAUME IX., te Grand, f 1170. C. of Auvergne 1143-1155.. m. 1st. Eleonore. m. 2nd. Jeanne, d. of Roger, D. of Calabre. c. 1. Quiilaume, Dauphin of Auvergne. c. 2. Anfalde. m. Beraud I,, sire of Mercaur. GUILLAUME X., te Vieux, t 1182. C. of Anvgrgne 1155—1182, ra. Anne, d. of Guillaume II., C. of Nevers. c. 1. Robert IV., f ng4. c 2. Guillaume. c. 3. Agnes, m. Hugues II. , C. of Rodez 1156, f iig5- ROBERT IV., t iig4- C. of Auvergne 1182— iig4. m. Mahaud, f 1201, d. of Eudes II., D. of Burgundy. c. 1. Quiilaume XI., f iig5. c. 2. Qui II. , t 1224. c. 3. Robert, Bishop of Clermont and Archbishop of Lyon. u. 4. Robert. c. 5. A daughter, m. Robert II., Seigneur delaTourdu Pin. GUILLAUME XL, t iig5- C of Auvergne iig4—i 195. GUI II. t 1224. C. of Auvergne iig5 — 1224. m. 1 180, Pern elie du Charabon. c. I. Quiilaume. u. 2. Hugues. c. 3. Gui. c 4. Helis. ni. Raimond IV., Vicomte of Turenne. c. 5. Marguerite, m. Eracle de Montflour. c 6. Daughter, religieuse. GUILLAUME Xll.,tl247- C. of Auvergne 1224— 1247. m. 1218, Alix, t 1261, d. of Henri I., D. of Brabant. c. I. Robert V., t 17 Jan. 1277, C. of Boulogne 1258. c. 2. Gui, Archbishop of Vienna 1265. c. 3. Guillaume, Bishop of Liege 1282. c. 4. Marie, m. de Wautier-Berthold V., Sire of Malines. c 5. Mahaut. m. Robert II., Dauphin of Auvergne. POBERT V. t 1277. C. of Boulogne 1258 and C. of Auvergne 1247 — 1277. AUVERGNE. 729 ra. Eleonore de BafBe. c. I. Quiilaume, f 1279. c. 2. Robert VI., f 20 Ap. 1314. <-. 3. Godefroi. c. 4. Gui, Bishop of Tournai 1336. c 5. Mahaut. m. Etienne IV., Seigneur of Mont St. Jean. c. 6. Marie, religieu.se. GUILLAUME Xlll.,ti279. C. of Auvergne 1277— I27g. ni. n. n., d. of Humbert de Beaujeu, Connetable de France, w. p. ROBERT VI., t 1314- C. of Boulogne and Auvergne I27g— 1314. m. I27g, Bealric, d. of Falcon de Montgascon and Isabelle de Ventadour. c. I. Robert VIL, t May 1326. c. 2. Jeanne. c. 3. Marie. ROBERT VIL, te Grand, f 1326. C. of Auvergne 1314— 1326. ra. 1303, Blanche, f 1304, d. of Robert, C. of Clermont f 1317. [See Beatrix of Bourbon, f 1310.) L. I. Quiilaume, C. of Boulogne, f 6 Aug. 1332. m. 1313, Marie, d. of Gui, C. of Flanders. c. 2. Jean I., f 24 March 1386. c. 3. Gui, Cardinal de Boulogne. c. 4. Godefroi de Boulogne of Montgascon. m. Jeanne of Vantadour. C.I. riarie, t 7 Ap. 1437. c. 5. Robert de Boulogne, f young. c. 6. Mathilde. m. 1334, Arae IIL, C. of Geneve; c. Robert. (Pope Cleraent VII. 1388, f 26 Sept. I3g4.) GUILLAUME XIV., t 1332- C. of Boulogne and Auvergne 1326 —1332. m. 1325, Marguerite of Evreux, f 1350. ^ c. I. Robert, f young. c. 2. Jeanne, b. 8 May 1327, f 29 Sept. 1360. c. 3. Blanche of Auvergne, f young. JEANNE b. 1326, t 1360. Cotntesse of Boulogne and Auvergne 1332—1360. m. ist. 1338, Philippe, C. of Artois, t 1346. Son of Eudes IV., D. of Burgundy. ra. 2nd. 1350, Jean IL, K. of France. c. 1. Philippe, Rouvre, b. 1345, t 21 Nov. 1361. c. 2. Jeanne, t 1361. c. 3. Marguerite, t young. 730 AUVERGNE. PHILIPPE I., b- 1345, t 1361. C. of Boulogne and Auvergne. D. of Burgundy 1360 — 1361. (See.) JEAN I. t 1386. C. of Boulogne and Auvergne 1361 — 1386. ra. Jeanne, d. of Jean of Clermont, Baron de Charolois. c. I. Jean II., f 28 Sept. I3g6. c. 2. Jeanne, m; 1371, Beraud IL, Dauphin of Auvergne. c. 3. Marie, ra. 1375, Raymond VIIL, Vicomte of Turenne, Nephew of Pope Clement VI., and Gregorius XL JEAN IL, t I3g6. C. of Boulogne and Auvergne 1386 — I3g6. m. 1373, Eleonore, d. of Pierre Raymond II. , C. of Corarainges, c. I. Jeanne II., f 1424. JEANNE II. t 1424. Coratesse of Boulogne and Auvergne I3g6 —1424. m. ist. I58g, Jean, D. of Berry, b. 1340, f 1416. (See Jean IL, K. of France.) ra. 2nd. 1416, Georges of la Tremoille, f 1446. MARIE t 7 Ap. 1437. Coratesse of Boulogne and Auvergne 1422 —1437- m. 1388, Bertrand V., Seigneur de la Tour. c. I. Bertrand I., t 22 March 1461. c 2. Jeanne, m. Beraud HI., Dauphin of Auvergne, f 1426. BEPTPAND I. of la Tour, t 1461. C. of Boulogne and Auvergne 1437—1461. m. Jaconette du Peschin. c. I. Bertrand II. , t 26 Sept. I4g4. c 2. Godefroi, Seigneur de Montgascon. c. 3. Gabrille. m. Louis of Montpensier. c. 4. Louis, m. 1446, Jean V., C. of Cr^vui. c. 5. Blanche, abbesse. c. 6. Isabelle. m. 1st. Guillaurae de Bretagne, C. of Penthievre and Perigord. m. 2nd. Arnaud Araaniell of Albret, f 1473. ' BERTRAND II., t I4g4- C. of Boulogne and Auvergne 1461 — i4g4- m. 1445, Douise, d. of Georges de la Tremoille. c. I. Jean III. c. 2 — 4. Three daughters. JEAN III. of /a Tour, C. of Auvergne I4g4 — 1501. m. I4g4, Jeanne of Bourbon- Vend6rae, f 1512. (See.) c. 1. Anne, f 16 June 1524. ANGOULEME. 731 c. 2. Madelaine de la Tour of Auvergne. ra. 1518, Lorenzo II. de Medicis, D. of Urbino, t 1519- ANNE de la Tour, f 1524, C'ess. of Auvergne 1501 — 1524. m- 1505, John Stuart, D. of Albany, b. 1481, t 1536. (See James IL, K. of Scotland.) CATHARINE of Medicis, b. I5ig, f 1589. C'ess. of Auvergne 1524—1589. m. 1533, Henri II. , b. I5ig, f 1559. K. of France. (See.) COUNTS OF ANGOULEME 839-1303. TURPION, t 4 Oct. 865. First C. of Angouleme 83g— 865. Son of Adalelme and brother of Emgnon, C. of Poitiers. EMENON t 22 June 866. C. of Poitiers 838— 83g and of Augou- lerae 863 — 866. Brother of Turpion. m. n. n., daughter Robert, le Fort. CI. Ademar, C. of Poitiers. (See.) c. 2. Adelme. ^U |_Q p 1 1^ t 3 May 886. C. of Perigord and Angouleme 866-886. m. Rogelinde, d. of Bernard L, C. of Poitiers. CI. Alduin. c. 2. Guillaume I., C. of Perigord 886, t g2o. c I. Bernard, C. of Perigord. c. 2. Martin, Bishop of Perigueux. c. 3. Emme. m. Boson I., C. of La Marche, t g68. c. 4. Sancie. m. Ademar, C. of Poitiers. ^|_QUIN t 916- C. of Angouleme 886— gi6. c. 1. Quiilaume I., f Aug. g62. QUILLAUME I., Taillefer, ¦ c. 3. Rose. ra. 1350, Jean de Grailli III. c. 4 — 13. Ten children. ARNAUED-ARMANIEU, t 1401. Sire of Albret 1358— 1401. m. 1368, Marguerite, d. of Pierre I. of Bourbon. c. I. Charles I., 1 1415- c. 2. Marguerite, m. Gaston of Foix. CHARLES I., t 1415- Sire of Albret 1401—1415. m. 1400, Marie Dame de Sulli. c. I. Charles II. , J 1471. c. 2. Guillaume, Seigneur of Orval. c. 3. Jeanne, m. 1422, Jean, C. of Foix, f 1436. c. 4. — 5. Two other children. CHARLES II., 1 1471- Sire of Albret 1415—1471. m. 1417, Anne, d. of Bernard VIL, C. of Armagnac. c. 1. Jean, t 3 Jan. 1468. Vicomte of Tartas. ni. Catharine de Rohan. c. I. Alain, f Oct. 1522. c. 2. Louis, t 4 Sept. 1465. Bishop and Cardinal. c. 3. Arnaud Amanieu, Seigneur of Orval, f 1473. BEARN. 741 111. Isabelle, d. of Bertrand I., C. of Auvergne. c. 4. Charles, Seigneur of St. Bazeille, beh. 7 Ap. 1473. c. 5. Gilles, t I47g- Seigneur of Castelmoron. -w. p. c. 6. Marie, f 14S5. m. 1456, Charles I., C. of Nevers. c. 7. Jeanne, t 1445- ™- 1442, Arthur IIL, D. of Richemont- Bretagne, f 1458. A LAI N , le Grand, t 1522. Sire of Albret 1471—1522. m. Frangoise de Blois, C'ess. of Perigord, f i7 June 1516. c. I. Jean, b. i46g, f 17 June 1516. m. 1484, Catharine of Foix, Queeu of Navarre. (See.) c. 2. Amanieu, t 2 Sept. 1520. Cardinal. c. 3. Pierre, C. of Perigord. c. 4. Gabriel, Seigneur of I'Esparre. c. 5 — 8. Four daughters. JH E N R I , C. of Foix, b. 1503, f I555- K. of Navarra. Sire of Albret 1522. (See Navarra. ) BEARN 819-1290. CENTULFE I. t 845. C. of Beam 8ig— 945. 2ad. son of Loup- Centule, D. of Gascogne, f 8ig. c. I. Centulfe II. , t 905. CENTULFE II., t905- C. of Beam 845— gos. c. 1. Son, n. n. c. I. Centule I., (Centoing) t 940. C E NTU LE I . , t 940. C. of Beam gos^g4o. c. 1. Qaston-Centule, t 984- GASTON I. CENTULE, t 984-. C. of Beam g4o— g84. c. 1. Centule-Qaston, t.1004. CENTULE II. GASTON, Le Vieux), t 1004. C. of Beam 984 — 1004, c. I. Qaston II. , f 1012. 742 BEARN. GASTON II., t IOI2. C. of Beam 1004 — 1012. c. I. Centule III. Qaston, f 1058. CENTULE III. GASTON, assas. 1058. C. of Beam 1012-1058. m. Angela of Gascogne. c. I. Qaston III., f 1060. GASTON ML, t 1060. C. of Beam 1058— 1060. ra. Adelaide, d. of Geraud I. of Arraagnac. c. I. Centule IV. CENTULE IV., t 1088. C. of Beam 1060— 1088. ra. ist. 1070, Gisele. c. I. Qaston IV., t 1130. ra. 2nd. 1078, Beatrix I., C'ess. of Bigorre, t iog6. c. 2. Bernard IIL, C. of Bigorre, f 1113. c 3. Centule IL, C. of Bigorre, t 1127. GASTON IV., t 1130. C. of Beam 1088— 1 130. 111. Talese. c I — 4. Four sons, f young. c, 5. Centule V., f 1134. c. 6. Guiscarde, f April 1154. ni. Pierre Vicomte de Gavaret, J 1134. c. I. Pierre, 1 1154. CENTULE v., t 1134. C. of Beam 1130— 1134. w.p. PIERRE, t 1154. C. of Beam 1134— 1153. m. n. n. c. 1. Qaston V., f 1170. c. 2. narie of Beam, f ii85. GASTON v., t 1170. C. of Beam 1153— 1170. m. Sancie, d. of Garcie Rarairez of Navarra. w. p. MARIE, 1 1186. C'ess. of Beam 1170— 1186. ra. 1170, Guillaume I., Moncade, son of Guillaume Raymond of Aragon. c. I. Qaston VI., f 1215. c. 2. Quiilaume Raymond, f 6 Feb. 1223. e. 3. Pierre, C. of Moncades and CatalogJie. GASTON VI., t 1215. C. of JBearn 1186-121^. m. iig6, Petronille. C'ess. of Bigorre; t 1251. yi.p. GUILLAUME I. RAYMOND, 1 1223. C. of Beam 1215-1223. c. I. Quiilaume, f i22g. BIGORRE. 743 GUILLAUME Il.,ti22g. C. of Beam 1223— 1229. m. Gersende, C'ess. of Forcalquier. f 1222. Widow 1209 of Alphonse II. , C. of Provence. c. 1. Qaston VIL, f 26 Ap. 1290. c. 2. Constance, m. Diaz-Lopez de Haro, Siegneur of Biscaie. GASTON VIL, t 1290. C. of Beam 1229— i2go. ra. 1st. Mathe of Bigorre. m. 2nd. 1273, Beatrix ofSavoy, "j- 1310. w. p. c- 1. Constance. m. 1st. Alfonse, f 1260. Son of Jaymet I., K. of Aragon. ra. 2nd. 1269, Henri, Pr. of England, b. 1235, assas. 1272. c. 2. riarguerite. m. Roger Bernard IIL, C. of Foix, t 1302. c 3. Mathe. m. Geraud V., C. of ^rmagnac, f 1285. c. 4, Guillelmine. BIGORRE 820-1248. DON AL-LOUP, C. of Bigorre 820. Son of Loup-Centule, D. of Gascogne. RAYMOND l.,C. of Bigorre 946— g47- c I. Arnaud I., f g83. u. 2. Louis, t loog. ARNAUD I . , t g83- C. of Bigorre g4V-g83- c I. Garcie Arnaud, f 1032. w. p. LOUIS t loog. C. of Bigorre g83 — 1009. c. 1. Arnaud II., 1 1036. c. 2. Gersinde. 111. Bernard Roger of Carcasonne, f 1038. A R N AU D II . , t 1036. C. of Bigorre 1032— 1036. w. p. BERNARD ROGER of Carcassonne, f 1038. C. of Bigorre 1036 —1038. m. Gersende, d. of Louis, C. of Bigorre. c I. Roger I., f 1064. 744 BIGORRE. c. 2. Pierre, t 1070. c. 3. Bernard II., f 1065. BERNARD II., t 1065. C . of Bigorre 1038— 1065. m. 1062, Clemence. c I. Raymond II. , f 1080. c. 2. Beatrix, f iog6. RAYMOND II., t 1080. C. of Bigorre 1065— 1080. w.p. BEATRIX I., t 1096. C'ess. of Bigorre 1080 — 1096. ra. 1078, Centule I.(IV.), Vicomte of Beam, f 1088. c. I. Bernard IIL, f 1113- w. p. c. 2. Centule II. , t 1127. BERNARD ML, t 1113. C. of Bigorre 1096— 1 113. w.p. CENTULE Il.,tii27- C. of Bigorre 1 113— 1127. c I. Beatrix II. , 1 1136. BEATRIX Il.,tii36- C'ess. of Bigorre 1127— 1136. m. in8, Pierre, Vicorate of Marsan, t 1163. c. I. Centule III., f 1178. CENTULE ML, t "78. C. of Bigorre 1163—1178. m. Matelle. c. I. Beatrix IIL, f ngo. BEATRIX l\\., [Stephanie), i iigg. C'ess. of Bigorre 1178-1 igo. m. ist. Pierre II., Vicorate of Dax. w. p. ra. 2nd. Bernard IV., C. of Corarainges, f 1226. c.-i. Bernard V. of Corarainges, f 1241. c. 2. Petronille, f 1251. PETRONILLE, t 1251. C'ess. of Bigorre ngo— 1251. m. 1st. Iig6, Gastoii VL, C. of Beam, f 12.15. w. p. m. 2nd. 1216, Gui de Montfort, t 1220. c. I. Alix, t 1255. m. 1st. Jourdain de Chabonnois. CI. Eskivat, f 1283. c. 2. Jourdain. ' c. 3. Lore. m. Raymond VI. of Turenne, f 1285. ra. 2nd. Raoul de Courtenay. c. 2. Petronille. m. Raoul de Teisson. pi. 3rd. Aymar de Raiicon. ra. 4th. Boson de Mastas, f 1251. c. 3. Mathe. m. Gaston VII. of Beam. u. I. Constance, C'ess. of Bigorre. CARCASSONNE. 745 ESKIVAT de Chabannois, t 1283. C. of Bigorre 1251 — 1283. m. Mascarose II. of Armagnac, t 1256. w. p. CONSTANCE, C'ess. of Bigorre 1283— 1284. m. 1st. Alfonso, t 1260. Son of Jayme I., K. pf Arragon. - m. 2nd. I26g, Henry, Almain, b. 1235J assas. 1272. [See John, K. ofEngland.) COHTES DE CARCASSONNE 819-1210. OLIBA, t 836. C. of Carcassonne 8ig — 836. Son of Guillaume, D. of Toulouse, f 8ig. m. 836, Elmtoude. c. I. Louis, Eliganius, t 851. LOUIS ELIGANIUS, t85i- C. of Carcassonne 836— 851. c. I. Oliba II. c. 2. Acfred I., f 904. OLIBA II., C. of Carcassonne 851. c. I. Bencion, t go8. c. 2. Acfred IL, f g34. ACFRED l.,tgo4. C. of Carcassonne 851 — go4. m. Adelinde, d. of Bernard II. , C. of Auvergne. c. I. Guillaume II. , t 16 Decb. g26. C. of Auvergne gi8-g26. u. 2. Acfred, f g28. C. of Auvergne g26—g28. BENCION t go8. C. of Cascassonne g'05 — go8. w.p. ACFR ED 1 1 . , t g34- C. of Carcassonne go8— g34. c I. Arsinde. m. Arnaud, son of Afnarius, C. of Corarainges. ARNAUD, C. of Carcassonne g34—g57. m. Arsinde, d. of Acfred II. c. I. Roger, f 1012. c 2. Eudes, C. of Rasez. c. 3. Rayraond, C. of Coraminges. 746 CARCASSONNE. POGER I., t I0I2. C. of Carcassonne g57 — 1012. m. g7o, Adelaide of Saintonge. Sister of Baudovin, Sire de Pons. c. I. Raymond, t before his father 1012. m. Garsinde, Vicomtesse de Beziers. o. I. Pierre, f 1060. c. 2. Guillaume, t 1034. c. 1. Raymond, w. p. c. 2. Pierre, w. p. c. 3. Bernard, w. p. c. 2. Bernard Roger, C. of Foix, f 1038. m. Gersende of Bigorre. c. 1. Bernard. c. 2. Roger I., First C. of Foix 1035, f 1064. c. 3. Pierre, C. of Foix 1064, t 1070. c. 3. Pierre, Bishop of Gironne 1010. c 4. Roger IL, f 1050. PIERRE RAYMOND, t 1060. C. of Carcassonne 1012— 1060. m. Rangarde, d. of Bernard I., C. of la Marche. c. I. Roger IIL, f 1067. c. 2. Garsinde. m. Rayraond II. of Narbonue. c. 3. Ermengarde. c. 4. Adelaide. in. 1067, Guillaurae, Vicorate of Cerdagne. POGER III., t 1067. C. of Carcassonne 1060 — 1067. m. Sib} lie. w. p. ERMENGARDE, C'ess. of Carcassonne 1067. m. Rayraond Bernard, Vicomte of Albi and Nimes. c. I. Bernard Atton, J 1130. Vicomte of Albi. RAYMOND BERINGER I ., t 27 May 1076. C.of Carcassonne 1067 — 1076. Son of Beringer-Rayraond I. of Barcelone. ra. 1st. Isabelle. c. I. Pierre. m. 2nd. Dalmodis de la Marche. c. 2. Raymond Berenger II. c. 3. Berenger Raymond. RAYMOND BERENGER II., t 1082. C. of Carcassonne 1076 —1082. ra. Mathilde, d of Robert-Guiscard, D. of la Pouille. c. 1. A son, b. posthume, f 25 days old. CARCASSONNE. 747 BERNARD-ATTON, t 1130. 1st. Vicomte of Carcassonne 1082 -1130. m. 1083, Cesile, (d. of Bertrand IL, C. of Provence. c. 1. Roger, t Aug. 1150. c. 2. Raymond Trencavel, Vicomte of Beziers and of Agde, t 15 Oct. 1167. c. 3. Bernard Atton, Vicomte of Nimes. c. 4 — 7. Four daughters. ROGER, t 1150. Vicomte of Albi and Carcassonne 1130— 1150. m. ist, Adelaide, sister of Baudovin, Seigneur of Pons and Sain tonge. m. 2nd. Bernande, d. of Bernard HI., C. of Coraminges. RAYMOND TRENCAVEL I., Vicomte of Carcassonne 1 150— 1167. m. 1st. Adelaide. c. I. Cecile. m. 1151, Roger-Bernard, C. of Foix, f n88. m. 2nd. Saure. c. 2. Roger IL, f 20 March iig4. c. 3. Raymond. c. 4. Adelaide, m. Sicard, Vicomte of Lautrec. c. 5. Beatrix, ra. Rayraond VI., C. ofToulouse, f 1222. ROGER II., t iig4- Vicomte of Rasez; of Begiers; of Albi and Carcassonne 1167 — Iig4. m. 1171, Adelaide, d. of Raymond V., C. ofToulouse. c. 1. Raymond Roger, b. 1185, f 10 Nov. i2og. c. 2. Bertrand, Vicomte of Soissac, b. 1186, f ngg. RAYMOND ROGER, b. 1185, t i2og. Vicomte of Carcassonne Iig4 — i2og. m. Agnes of Montpellier. c 1. Raymond Trencavel II. RAYMOND TRENCAVEL II. , C. of Carcassonne i2og. m. Saurice. c. I. Roger Beziers. c. 2. Raymond Roger Beziers. 748 MAINE. MAINE, COUNT'S OF, 955-1290. HUGUES l.,tioi5i C. of Maine g55—ioi5. c. I. Herbert, f 13 Ap. 1036. HERBERT I . , Eveille Chien, f 1036. C. of Maine 1015 — 1036. c. 1. Hugues II. , t 7 Ap. 1051. C. of Maine 1036. c. 2. Gersende. m. Thibaut III., C. ofBlois, J iog7. c. 3. Riore, f 1163. ra. Gautier, C. of Meulan, f 1063. c. 4. Paule. m. Lancelin, C. of Beaugenci, f 1060. c. 1. Jean, seigneur de la FlSche. c. I. Helie, -f 3 July iiio. HUGUES II., t 1051. C.of Maine 1036—1051. m. Berthe, d. of Eudes II. , C. of Blois. c. 1. Herbert IL, f 1062. c. 2. Marguerite. HERBERT II. ,t 1062. C. of Maine 1051— 1062. GAUTIER, C. of Meulant. C. of Maine 1062— 1063. ra. Riore of Maine, w. p. WILHELM 1 1 . , b. 1025, t 1087. D. of Normandy and C.of Maine 1063—1087. (See Wilhelm I., H. of England.) ROBERT III., b. 1055, t 1134. D. ofNormandy and C of Maine 1087 — logo. (See William I. ofEngland.) HELIE, t 1110. C. of Maine logo— nog. Son of Jean, Seigneur of la Fleche. ra. 1st. Mathilde. c. I. Erraenburg, f 1126. m. IIIO, Folques V., C. of Anjou. ra. 2nd. nog, Agnes, d- of Guillaurae VIIL, C. of Poitiers. FOLQUES v., b. logo, f 1144. C. of Anjou and Maine iiog-i 144. (See Foulques V. of Anjou.) GEOFROI v., b. 1113, t 1151- D. of Norraandy 1144. C. of Anjou and Maine Ii2g — 1151. ra. Ii5g, Mathilde, Plantagenet of England, b. 1102, t 1167. (See Anjou.) POITIERS. 749 HENRI II., b. 1133, t ii8g. C. of Maine 1151 — n8g. (5i?^ Henry II. , K. ofEngland.) RICHARD b. 1157, t ngg. C. of Maine Ii8g—i igg. (5c«Richard I., K. ofEngland.) ARTHUR, b. 1187, 1 1203. C.of Maine ngg— 1203. (5^^ Bretagne.) JOHN, b. 1166, t 1216. C. of Maine ngg— 1204. (5^« John, K. of England.) BERENGERE, t 1230. C'ess. of Maine 1204 — 1230. Widow of Richard I., K. ofEngland. MARGUERITE of Provence, b. 1221, f I2g5. C'ess. of Maine 1233— 1246. m. 1234, Louis IX., K. of France. CHARLES I., b. 1220, f 1285. C. of Anjou and Maine 1246-1285. (See Charles I. of Sicily and Naples. ) CHARLES II., b. 1246, t 1309. C. of Maine 1285— i2go. (See K. ofNaples.) POITIER'S, COUNT'S OF, 778-1212. ALBON, c.of Poitiers778— 814. R I C U I N , C. of Poitiers 814—838. EMENON, t 866. C. of Poitiers 838. C. of Angoulerae 863—866. Son of Adalelme. Brother of Turpion. (See Angouleme.) c I. Ademar, C. of Poitiers, f g26; c. 2. Arnaud, D. of Gascogne, f 872. RAINULFE I., ist. D. of Aquitaine 83g. Son of Gerard, C. o Auveregne 839, f 841. BERNARD Il.,t879. Marquisof Gothic. Son of Bernard I., t 844, brother of Era^non. 750 POITIERS. c. 1. Rainulfe II. , f 893. c. 2. Gauzbert. c 3. Rogelinde. ra. Wulgrin, f 886, C. of Angoulerae. RAINULFE II., D.of Aquitaine 880, t 8g3. \c. 1. Ebles, t g32. ADEMAR (Aymar), J g26. C. of Poitiers 8g3 — g26. Son of Era^- non, t 866, C. of Angoulerae. m. Sancie, d. of Guilla I., C. of Perigord. EBLES, t 932. C. of Poitiers and D. of Aquitaine go2. (See Abies of Auvergne.) GUILLAUME I., t 963. D. of Aquitaine and C. of Poitiers 951 — 963. (See Guillaume IIL, Auvergne.) GUILLAUME \[, Fierabras, -f 3 Teh. gg4. D. of Aquitaine and Poitiers g63 — gg4. m Emrae, f gg5, d. of Thibaut le Tricheur, C. of Blois, tg78. c. I. Quiilaume, b. g5g, f 31 Jan. 1030. u. 2. Ebles. GUILLAUME I \ \., le Grand, h. g5g,-t 31 Jan. 1030. C.ofPoitiers and D. of Aquitaine 994 — 1030. m ist. Almodis. c I. Quiilaume IV., f 1037. m. 2nd. Brisque, d. of Sanche-Guillaume, D. of Gascogne. c 2. Eudes, t 10 March 1040. c 3. Thibaut. ra. 3rd. Agnes, t 1047, d. of Otto-Guillaurae, C. of Burgundy. c. 4. Quiilaume V., f 1058. c. 5. Qui Qeofroi, f 24 Sept. 1086. c 6. Agnes, b..io24, f 14 Decb. 1077. . m. 1st. 1043, Heinrich III., Gerra. Rora. Emp., f 1056. m. 2nd. Geofroy IV., Martel of Anjou, f no6. GUILLAUME \\/.,teGras, f 1037- C. of Poitiers and D. of Aquitaine 1030 — 1037. III. Eustache, d. of Bellai, Seigneur Montreuil. w. p. EUDES, t 1040. C. of Poitiers and D. of Aquitaine 1037 — 1040. GUILLAUME V.(IX.),^^ Hardi, f 1058. C. of Poitiers and D of Aquitaine 1040 — 1058. in. Erraessinde, f 1147, d. of Foulques IV. of Anjou. w. p. GUI GEOFROI [Guillaume VL), t 1086. C. of Poiters and D. of Aquitaine 1058—1086. POITIERS. 751 m. [St. n. n., d. of Aldebert, C. of Perigord, rep. 1058. m. 2nd. Matheode, rep. 106S. c. I. Agnes, m. 1074, Alphonso I. (VI.) of Castile, rep. 1079. m. 3rd. 1068, Hildegard, d. of Robert I., D. of Burgundy. c 2. Quiilaume Vll., b. 22 Oct. 1071, f 10 Feb. 1127. c 3. Hugues, f ii2g. c. 4. Agnes, m. Pedro I., K. of Navarra, f 1105. GUILLAUME VII., te Vieux, b. 1071, f 1127. D. of Aquitaine and C. of Poitiers 1086 — 1127, m. 1st. iog4, Philippe (Mathilde), d. of Guillaume IV., C. of Toulouse, t iog3. Sep. 1116. c. 1. Quiilaume VIIL, b. logg, f 1137. c. 2. Raymond, Pr. of Antioche, f n4g. m. Constance, d. of Bernard II. of Antioche. c. 3. Henri. c. 4'. Mahaut Agnes. ra. 1st. Vicomte of Thours. m. 2nd. Garcias V. Ramirez, K. of Aragon 1134, f 1147- c. 5 — 8. Four daughters. m. 2nd. Hildegarde. c g. Maubergeou. GUILLAUME VIIL, le feune, b. 1099, f ii37- D- of Aquitaine and Poitiers 1127 — 1137. ra. 1st Alienor (£'/i?o«or*). , c I. Guillaurae, -j- 1133. w. p. c. 2. Alienor, b. 1123, f 1204. c. 3. Alix (Pernelle). m. Raoul I., de Vieux, C. of Vermandois. m. 2nd. Emme, d. of Ademar IV., Vicomte of Limoges. ALIENORE, b. 1123, t 1204. C'ess. of Poitiers 1137— 1168. m. 1st. 1137, Louis VlL, K. of France, J 1180, sep. 1151. m. 2nd. 1152, Henry IL, K. of Englaud. (See.) RICHARD, b. n57> t ngg- C. of Poitiers and K. of Englaud 1168 —ngg. (5?^ Richard I. of Englaind.) OTTO of Brunswick, b. 1175, t 1218. C. of Poitiers 1196 and Ger man Eraperor iigS. Son of Heinrich X. of Saxony ah d Mathilde of England. (5^b Otto IV., Germ. Rom. Emp.) 752 ROUERGUE. ROUERGUE 918-1105. ERMENGAUD, tg37- C. of Rouergue 918— 937. SonofEudes, C. ofToulouse, \ 918. m. Adelaide. c. 1. Raymond II. , f 961. c. 2. Hugues. c. 3. Etienne, C. of Gevaudan. RAYMOND Il.,t96i. C. of Rouergue 937— 961. m. Berthe, niece of Hugues, K. of Italy. Widow of Boson I., C. of Provence, w. p. c. I. Raymond III., f loio. c. 2. Hugues. c. 3. Ermengaud. )c. 4. Odoin. RAYMOND lll.,tioio. C. of Rouergue 961 — .1010. m. Richard. c I. Hugues, C. of Gevaudan, t 1059. HUGUES, t 1059. C.of Ron vergue loio — 1059. m. Coratesse de la For. c. 1. Berthe, f 1066. C'ess. of Rouergue and of Gevaudan 1059. m. 1051, Robert IL, C. of Auvergne. c. 2. DeFoy. ra. Bernard, Vicomte or Narbonne, f 1080. ROBERT of Auvergne, f 1096. C. of Rouergue 1059. Son of Guillaume V., C. of Auvergne. ra. 1st. 1051, Berthe, f 1066, d. of Hugues I., C. of Rouergue and Gevaudan. ra. 2nd. Judith, sister of Pierre, C. of Melgeuil. c. I. Quiilaume IV., f 28 Feb. 1105. c. 2. Judith, m. Siraon, t 1082. C. of Valois. sep. w.p. GUILLAUME VI. b. 1040, f 1105. C. of Rouergue 1066—1105. w. p. SPOLETO. 753 5P0LET0 838-1002. LAMBERT, t 836. C. of Nantes. c. 1. Ytta. ra. Siconulf, C. of Benevento, f 851. c. 2. Quido I., t 860. G U I DO I . , t 860. Created D. of Spoleto 838—860. c. I. Guido II. , raarquis of Camerino, t 882. c. 2. Lambert I., f 87g. c. 3. Gunerad, f 8g2. c. I. Quido IV., t 8g8. c. 2. Yota. ra. Guaimar I. of Saterne, t 901. c 4. Rotilda. m. Adalberto I. of Toscana. LAM BERT I., t 879. D. of Spoleto 860, dep. 871, res. 874—879. m. Adelaide, d. of Pepin, K. of Italy, b. 777, f 8io. c. I. Quido IIL, t 894. SUPPON II., I'- of Spoleto 871— 874. c. 1. Bertile, f 910. m.- Berengarius I., K. of Italy. GUIDO II. , t 882. D. of Spoleto 871— 874. GUIDO ML, 1894. D. of Spoleto 880. K. of Italy 88g and Empe- ror 8gi — 8g4. m. Ageltruda, f 3 Sept. g2i, d.of Adelchis, D. of Benevento, t878. c. I. Lambert II. , f 8g8. LAMBERT II., t 8g8. D.of Spoleto 8gi. K. and Emperor of Italy 894— 8g8. GUI DO IV. t 8g8. D. of Spoleto arid Benevento Sgs- 8g8. AGELTRUDE, t 921. D'ess. of Spoleto 8g8— goo. m. Guido III., D'. of Spoleto, f 8g4. A LB ER IGO t 926, Marquis of Camerino and D. of Spoleto 900 — 926. m. Marozia, f 945- (See Hugo, K. of Italy, t 947-) c. I. Alberic. c ?. Johannes (Pope Johannes XL), f 936. BON I FACIO I . , t 928. D. of Spoleto g26— 928. c. I. Theobaldo I., f 936. c. 2. Guilla (Willa), f 1012. 754 VERMANDOIS. m. 1st. Umberto Humbert, D. of Spoleto, f 961. m. 2nd. Tedaldo, C. of Modena and Reggio, t 1012. c. I. Bonifacio II. of Toscana, f 1052. THEOBALDO I.,tg36. D. of Spoleto g2g-g36. c. 1. Bonifacio II., f 957. ANSCARIO, t 940. D. of Spoleto g36— g4o. Son of Adalbert, Marquis of Ivr^e, f g28. (See Italy. ) S A R Ll O N , O. of Spoleto g4o— 943. IM^^^WXO, (Humbert), f 961. D. of Spoleto g43— g46 and Marquis of Toscana 936 — 961. )Son of Hugues, K. of Italy, t 947. ra. Guilla (Willa), f 1012, d. of Bonifacio I., D. of Spoleto. c. 1. Hugues, the Great, \ 1002. (See Toscana.) BONIFACIO Il.,t957- D. of Spoleto 946-957. c. I. Theobald II. , t 960. THEOBALD II., t 960. D. of Spoleto 957—960. TRASAMUND Ill.,t967- D. of Spoleto 959— 967. c. 1. Azzon. PANDULFE, ( Tele de Fer), t 981. D. of Spoleto g67 and Bene vento g43 — g8i. TRASAMUND IV., t 995- »• of Spoleto 982, abd. 98g. HUGUES, (Ugo), t 1002. D. of Spoleto 98gand Marquis of Tos cana 961 — 1002. ra. Muratori. w. p. VERMANDOIS 742-1183. CHARLES, the Great, (Charlemagne)', b. 742, f 814. German Emperor 800—814. (See.) c. I. Pepin, le Bossu, b. 776, t 810. K. of Bavaria and Italy , 781. (See.) c. 2. Bernhard, b. 799,. t 818. K. of Italy. (See.) VERMANDOIS. 755 X. I. Pepin LI,, t 840. -^Sfiigaeur-iif "Peronne and St. Quentin. c. i.Bemharli, C.of 'Valois, f g56. w. p. ' c.,a..PepinI„ C. of V.erniandois,ajid 'Valois, t 893. (^ee.) c. 1. Befibert'L, D. of Verraandois, .k..902. HERIBERT I. k. 902. D. of Verraandois 888—902. m. Richilde, d. of Robert, le Emt. [.See Ch-ampagiie a-nd Blois.) c. I. HeribertJL, J g43. c 2. Beatrix, m. Robert I., K. of France. c. 3. Daugther. m. Eudes, C. of tfrauconie. M ER I B E RT 1 1 . , t 943- C. of ^erraandxM&ajidTroyes 902—943. ui. Hildebrante, d. ofrfi;QbertJ:.,..K.^of.EnaiLce. c. 1. Heribert, J young. c 2. Albert, t 987. uC^.^LcDbextjaf irqyes,ft:s9iA,ig.^8. C of .CiAtaiis and Bf jeaune. ' m. Adelaide, d. of Giselbert, rt-'JS$6. D- ofBiiEgmidy. c. 1. AdefeiieK-JSSfr^-a), t^7- m. ist.iLamhertiv'C.'jOTCbaini), t':978. ra. 2nd. 97g, Gottfried!., C. of Ajijou, f 987. oc.c4..^«fifcett1I.,rC. iJfaFi»y!8SEaDHEMeau3t9iS8,r|-S9J3e6b.n993. im.9951, OBgiwa.dj. j9i36,-d..<»f2Ba'dTOarii L, K. of England, t924- x.'i.^©MBBS,-^%efore'his father. c. 2. Etienne, C. of Troyes -993,-!- loig. c. _3. 4gnes. m. Charles, -D. nt LoweriLothriugen, ¦^'^92. c. 5. Eudes, C. of Viennois. c. 6. Hugues, b. 920, f 961. Archbishop of Rhims g4i. c. 7. Alix, t 10 Oct. 960. ra. 934, Arnold L, C. of Flanders, t 965. c. 8. Leutgarde, t^ Feb. ,978. m. 1st. Wilhelm I. ofNormandy, mur. 943. m. 2nd. Thibaut I., C. ofBlois, f 978. ALBERT I . , t 987. C. of Vermandois 943—987- m. Gerberga, d. of Louis IV., K. of France. c. I. Heribert III., t loiS- c. 2. Ludolfe, Bishop of Noyon, J 989- c. 3. Gui, C. of Soissons 969—989. m. Adelaide, t 1047. c. I. Renaud I., C, of Soissons, t 1057- 756 VERMONDOIS. H E R I B E RT 1 1 1 . , t 1015- C. of Vermandois 988—1015. m. Erraengarde. c. 1. Albert II., f 1021. c. 2. Othon, 1 1045. ALBERT II., t 1021. C. of Vermandois 1015 — 1021. m. Emma, f 1035. w. p. OTHON, t 1043. C. of Vermandois 1021— 1043. m. Pavie. CI. Herbert IV., 1 1080. c. 2. Eudes, Seigneur of Ham. c. 3. Pierre. HERIBERT IV., t 1080. C. of Vermandois 1043 and Valois 1076 — 1080. ra. Hildebrate (Adele), d. of Raoul IIL, C. of Valois, t 1074. c. I. Adelaide, -j- 11 18. ADELAIDE, t 1118. C'ess. of Vermandois aud Valois 1080 — 1118. m. 1067, Hugues, le Grand of France, b. 1057, f 1102. Son of Henri I., K. of France. c. I. Raoul I., t 1151. (See Valois,) c. 2. Isabelle de Vermandois, f 1131. RAOUL l.dV.), ^* Vailliant, f 1151. C. of Valois and Vermandois 1118-1151. (See Raoul IV., C. of Valois.) R AOU L 1 1 . , t 1167. C. of Valois and Vermandois 1151 — 1067. (See Valois.) ISABELLE, t 1183. C'ess. Of Valois and Verraandois 1067 — 1183. (6V« Valois.) VIENNOIS. 757 COUNTS AND DAUPHINS OF VIENNOIS 1142-1355. GUIGUES \.,Le Vieux, t 1075. C. of Albon 1044—1063. c. 1. Guigues IL, t 1080. GUIGUES II., t 1080. C. of Albon 1063— 1080. c. 1. Quigues IIL, 1 1098. c. 2. Guigues-Raymond de Viennois, f 1109. m. Ide-Raymond, d. of Artaud V. de Forez, f 1085. c. I. Guigues II. , C. of Forez, t 1137. GUIGUES ML, t 1098. C. of Albon 1080—1098. m. Eathilde (Maisinde). c. I. Quigues IV., f 1142, C. of Albon. GUIGUES IV. Dauphin, -^ 1142. C. of Albon. m. Marguierite, f 1163, d. of Etienne, C. of Burgundy. c. 1. Guigues v., t 1162. First Dauphin of Viennois 1142 — 1 162. c. 2. Marchise. m. Robert HI., C. of Auvergne. GUIGUES V. t 1162. First Dauphin of Viennois 1 142 — 1162. m. Beatrix of Montferrat. c. i. Beatrix, f 1228. Q^ATRIX t 1228. Dauphine of Viennois 1162 — 1228. m. 1st. Alberic-Taillefer, C. ofToulouse, f nSo. m. 2nd. 1184, Hugues IIL, D. of Burgundy, J iig2. m. 3rd. Hugues of Coligni-Revermont. c. I. Guigues VI., (Andre) b. 1184, J 1237. c. 2. Mahaut. c. 3. Marguerite Coligni. m. Araedde IV., C. ofSavoy. GUIGUES VI., (Andri) b. 1184, f i237- C. of Albon and Vienna 1228 — 1237. m. 1st. Semnoresse, d. of Aimar IL, C. of Valentinois Il8g, J 1230. m. 2nd. 1213, Beatrice Marie de Sabran de Castellar, rep. 1210. c. I. Beatrice, t 1248. m. 1st. 1214, Amauri VL, C. of Montfort. ra. 2nd. Demetrius, C. of Montferrat. 758 VIEMNUIS. m. 3rd. Beatrice, d. of Wilhelm IV., C. of Montferrat. c 2. Guigues VIL, t i26g. c 3. Jean, t i23g. c. 4;.Giiyar(G'«z'(/B). nr. TheanHEillF. ofSisxoy^. GUIGUES VIL, t i26g. C ofrAlhon and Vienne 1237 — 1269. _ m. 1241, Beatrice, f 1310, d. of Pietro IL, C. of Savoy. c. I. Jean I., f 1281. C. of Albon and- Vienne. c. 2. Andrd, t young. c. 3. Catharine, f 1285. - c 4. Anne, f 1296- JEAN I. t 1281. C. of Albon and Daruphiu ofVieuue r26g — 1281- m. Bonne, d. of Amadeo V..Q£Sa;vay. w. p.. ANNE t I2g6. C'ess. of Albon and' DkuphiueoFVienne raSi-i^gS- ra. 1273, Huarbertli, de la Tour du Piu, -j-^rSr'Ap. 1307. c. r. Seamm., de Id Tour, b. izSr, t 4 ISferch r3ig. c. 2. Hugues de la Tour, t 1326, B^rou-de Faucigni. m. Marie.af:SavoK.t I'2a4- ^ c. 3. Gui de la Tour, Baron de Mcuitauhtar., c. 4. Henri of 'ViB-imois, Bishop, of Metzz r3ag!i c 5. Beatrix, ra. Hugues de ChS.lon, Sire olAriaL c. 6. Alice-, ra. Amedeo Vr of &voy, t 1323, c. 7. Anue, t i3,44- . / m. Raj-mbodTir., C. of Orange, f 1340. JEAN II. b. raSi; t r3ig. Dauphiir o£ Viemrais: 1^07^— i^g. m. 129^,, Beatrix of.H'uii^riav,b. 1285, f t354- c I. Quigues VIIL, b. 1309, f 28 July 1333. c. 2. Humbert IL, seigneur d^ Faucigp^j;.. Archbishop of Reims, b. 1312, f 22 May 1355, GUIGUES VIM'., bl i3P9i t'i333-- DauphinTof'WiranioiaEgpi^ii33. m. 1323, laahelle off Brancei w.. p. HUMBERT 11. „ Baron- °fEa,ucign.y, b. 13,12, t 22 Hay 1355. D'auphiiiof Viennois 1-333— 1355, ; m. i332„Marie dfi:Baux,.d. of Bertrand,, C. of Audiia. ^ c. I. Andr^ Dauphin, b. 5 Sept. 1333, f Oct. 1335. (c; 2. Aimed®e»-Domieof"\R'eiHioisi . ¦ ¦' 'Sc. 3. Catharine, m. Pierre Lucigne. LA- MARCHE. 759 LA MARCHE 900-1303. GEOFFROI. c. I. SulRice. SULPICE.. c. 1. Boson I., t 968. BQ)S°ON( I'., t9^- C: oPAaigouleme-and La Miarohe 944— 9^- m.. Emnie,,d. o£ Guillaume L of Angoulgme, t 920. c. I, Helie,, C. of Augaideme. c. 2 Aldebert I., C. of. AngpulSme, c. 1. Berinard.I..,.t 1.047. c. 3, Boson II., 1 1006. BOSON IL, 1 1006: C. of La MarchffigfiS— 1006. 01 I, BKliffilL, G. of Psaagord. and. Angoulerae, 1 1031- m. Adele. c. I Aldebert IL, C of Perigord, t 1104. m. Ascelinfe Q. I. H£liein:,.C. af;Perigord, tiTB4- c I, HflielV. ofePerigord, 1 1146. c. 2. Boson lU., C. of Perigord, t 1.1.66., c. I Hdlie V. oCFerigord; f 1205. c. 2. Eud'ea. c. 3. H^lie. BE. R.NAB D^ L , t io47> C of. L^i Marche 1006—1047. ra. Amelie. 1 c. I. Aldebert IIL, 1 1088. c. 2. Girard. c. 3. Almodes. m. 1st. Hugues V. of Luzignan. rep. m..ajidi 1040, Pons, C.of Toulause, b. g92, f 1060. c. 4. Rangarde. m. Pierre, f 1060, C. of Canca^sonne. c. 5. Lucie, ni. Arnaud PaiJhasi. ALO£:BjEnT MIL, t loSS- C of La marche uasw,— fo88; c 1 Boson IIL, t 1,091.. c 2.,AJniodis, -|-riii6. BOSON III. t logi. C. of La Marche 1088— logi. w.p. ALMODIS t 1116. C'ess. of La Marche logi — 1116. ra. Roger of Montmorency, f 1123. . 76o - LA MARCHE. c. I. Aldebert IV., f ii43- c. 2. Budes, 1 1135. c. 3. Boson IV., t 1118. ALDEBERT IV., t ii43- C. of La Marche 1116—1143- c. 1. Bernard IL, t 1150. EUDES, tli35- C. of LaMarche 1116— 1135. w.p. BOSON IV., t 1118. C. of La Marche 1116— 1118. w. p. BERNARD II., t "50. C. of La Marche 1143— 1150. c. I. Aldebert V., t "80. ALDEBERT v., t 1180. C. of La Marche 1150— 1180. w.p. MATHILDE, t 1233. C'ess. of La Marche and Angoulgme 1180— 1208, d. of Wulgrin IIL, f 1181. C. of Angouleme. m. Hugues IX. of Luzignan, t 1206. c 1. Hugues I. of Luzignan, f i24g. HUGUES I . of Luzignan, t I24g. C. of AngoulSmeand La Marrhe 1208 — i24g. m. 1217, Isabelle, f 1245, d. of Ademar of Angouleme, t 1218. c. I. Hugues II., t 1260. c. 2. Gui, sire of Cognac. c 3. Guillaume, sire of Valence. ' c. 4. Marguerite, m. Raymond VIIL, C. ofToulouse. c. 5 — g. Five other children. HUGUES 1 1. (XI.) of Luzignan, le Brune, C. of La Marche and AngouI6rae i24g, t 1260. ra. 1238, Yolande of Richeuiont-Bretagne, b. I2i8, t 1272. c. I. Hugues III., t 1282. HUGUES I M.( XII.) of Luzignan, t 1282. C. of Angouleme and of La Marche 1260 — 1282. m. Jeanne de Foug^res. c I. Hugues IV., t 1303. c 2. Gui. c 3. Marie, ra. 1288, Etienue II. , C. of Sancerre. c. 4. Isabelle. i;. 5 — 6. Two other children. HUGUES IV.(XIII.) of Luzignan, t 1303- C. of Angouleme and of La Marche 1282 — 1303. m. 1276, Beatrix, f 1328, d. of Hugues IV., D. of Burgundy. QEOQRAPHICAL INDEX. Page Albret 739 Alenson..... 246 Alsace ..-. 701 Andechs and Meran 689 Angouleme 731 Anhalt 1 " Bernburg 2 " Coethen 5 " Dessau 9 " Schaumburg and Hoyn.... 13 " Zerbst 14 Anjou 222 Ansbach-Brandenburg 88 Aragon 625 Armagnac 733 Aitiis... .244 Aumale 308 Austrasia..... 195 Austria, Dukes 19 " Emperor's 25 Auvergne; 726 Baden 27 Baden-Baden 34 Baden-Durlach 35 Baireuth-Brandenburg 91 Battenberg 366 Bavaria 38 " Birkenfeld 66 " Bischweiler 69 " Ingolstadt 43 " Landshult 44 " Lutzenstein...; 59 " Paletine of Rhin '.51 " Pfalz-Neuburg 63 " Pfalz-Zweibriicken 59 " Simmeren 57 " Sultzbach 65 Beam 741 Beauharnai's Family 311 Beauharnais-Leuchtenburg 315 Belgium 70 Bigorre 743 •.v. 715 B&jjemiar.v.".v 316 ^b'naparte-Family 311 Boilrbon'. .'.¦....... 22^ ¦ ¦ "-" Gond^...... 239 " Conti 242 Brabant...; 281 Bkganza 557 Brandenburg . . . .... ....'.'. .' 71 Page Brandenburg-Hohenzollern'. 7^ Brazil 559 Bretagne 258 " Dreux ....260 " Montfort 265 Bretagne-Richemont 263 Brunswick 96 " Bevern 112 Gottingen 98 " Grubenhagen 104 Liineburg.. 100 Wolfenbiittel 106 Bulgaria..-. 113 Burgundy Gisjurane 200 " "Trapsjurane 201 Kings 199 Dukes .....203 " Counts 211 Carcassonne 745 Castile and Leon..... 618 Champagne 719 Champignelles 706 Clarence 157 Cloves 300 Courland 113 Denmark 116 England and Great Britain 130 Elbeuf 295 Evreux 270 Flanders 271 Foix 720 Prance 169 German Empjfe 84 " Roman Empire ,...325 Greece 348 Hanover.. 349 Hessen 351 " Battenberg 366 " Cassel 354 " Darmstadt 360- " Homburg 366 " PhilipDSthal....... .........371 Barchfeld .'...373: " Rhinfield-Rothemburg,... .369' HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen.;...... 93 Holland, ....:375 Holstein; ........384 " Augustenburg .....392 '• Beck : ,...307 " Gliicksburg....; ,"...395 " Gottorp .'.......38'? INDEX. Holstein-Norburg 400 " Plon 401 " Sonderburg 390 Gliicksburg.399 '¦ Weiaenbeisg 403 Hungaria '4C7 Italy 418 Julich and "Berg ;S04 Kariithen 696 Lancaster 154 Lippe 688 tLtmgobai'ders Kings 4X5 Longaeville 256 Lorraine 287 " Guise 292 Lower Lothriigen 277 X/uecaand Fiombino 488 Luxemburg , .4S7 Maine .748 Mtaries du Palais 'defrance 197 Majorca 637 lilaiitua 480 Marche, La from 900—1303 759 M^r(ihe,La'from 134'2^r503...237 Meeklenburg .'487 '" 'Bch'werln 495 ^treHtz .498 'Vei-le 500 .Meisen 653 miano (Mailand) 4'60 Moldena "464 •Monaco .^02 Montbeliai'd or" Monipelgsn'd 650 M-ontenegro ;........ .1504 Miaitferrat.. iff6 N-amur -296 Naplss .425 Narbonne ".736 NSBsau-WalrSm 505 " Otto. :5Q8 " 'Difetz ."Bai " Saarbru6ken ....:61'2 " Siegesn .619 " 'Ushigen ;618 " Wfeilbufg ..i6I4 N-avarra ,.........B12 l^etnouiss ^99 tfetherlande „ »380 Jlevers »....214 Uormarfdy ....J59 Norway S34 "NiiriiberE; .^. 85 .©IdOTbarg ...^ *404 Orange 1.522 DBaihiiride ..704 Page Orleans ..251 Ostrogoth's Kings 414 Parma..... 472 ,Eoitiers 749 Toland ...529 Pjfflttmern .538 " Stettin, ."S43 •' Wolgast .539 Portugal iB46 Provence J2.16 3'russia 80 ifiouergue 752 Slumania i560 Slussia , i56I Bardiuia i447 Savoy A^ " Carignan ^4<49 &sony 374 '" Xobuis-Botha, .£02 •" "Gothar'Alteiburg. S96 "" ¦Hildburgshausen-Altenii.^99 " Laueiiburg 587 '" 'Meinmgen ¦J606 " 'W«imar'Eiaanaoh. ;591 " Weissenfels j6Q9 Sehauraburg-Lippe J6H7 Schleswig-Holstein .395 Behwabien (Souabe) :£S2 Sehwarzburg^uiiBlstadt, .709 " Sondershausen 7112 Bfchwedt%arideriburg .'92 Seotlarid aei Servia >.610 Sicily... si432 Sicilyarfd'Naples ^22 S?ahi ve30 Spoleto „ 753 Sw^en -0638 'Eeek u678 Siiiringen »656 J'escana si451 Tcwlouae :'Za3 'Two^'SiMlies ...434 .tftach^^rteAbeaj..... .,.j679 .¦VSilois :318 VieridOme ,.„2^ "VSerffiarfdois.... ...T7&4 ¦Vmhums........ ,,..,.7757 Wsaldeek' aitdlPyrmirtt,-,, .. ,,.11.1^^51 •^^5eimar'a^dXlHaM^riae;..'.;;..'..^'784 mm ..,..:...v;6sr9 '."WiineriibBrB s667 Oels ...¦j681 ^rk .-.:t56 zahringen. V. .....227 ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. abd. Abdicated. K. King. as fas. Assassinated. k. Killed. b. Born. Landgr. Landgrave. beh. Beheaded. m. Married. C. Count. Markgr Markgrave. c. Child. Morga. Morganatic marriage D. Duke. Mur. Murdered. Dess. Duchess. n. n. Not known. d. Daughter. i Illegitimate child. t- Died. Pr. Prince. dep. Deposed. rep. Repudiated. div. Divorced. res. ,^ Restored. E. Earl. Sep. Separated. Emp. Emperor. IV. p. "Without Posterity. G. D Grand Duke. V YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 08954 1537 \ , t*pf?^ i',»\'';» rM%¥- ^^^ :^ \'i'.