Until this money Question is fully and finally settled, the people will no* consent to the consideration of any other important question.— Bryan's Letter of Acceptance. i8t)b. B R Y AN=the Prophet HIS NUMEROUS PREDICTIONS, AND HOW THEY HAVE STOOD THE TEST OF TIME. MOST SWEEPING INDICTMENT IN AMERICAN POLITICS. PROSPERITY IMPOSSIBLE— "VICTORY WILL COME"— NOT ENOUGH MONEY TO DO BUSINESS — GOLD DEMOCRATS MUST SAW WOOD — "A WAR OF EXTERMINATION" — CON VICTED OUT OF HIS OWN MOUTH ON MANY COUNTS. By D. F. Kennedy, of Indiana. When a man who was once defeated for the presidency is again pre sented for the suffrages of the American voter, for the highest office in their gift, it is well for the voter to ask what this man has done since the last election that entitles him to their consideration a second time. Have the issues and policies he stood for then had their wisdom demonstrated, by the four years that have elapsed? Has the test of time vindicated his predictions? Have the policies he opposed been found failures when tested? These are not idle questions; they are questions fraught with destiny, "for if we believe in the perpetuity of our government, we must believe that the mass of voters desire to vote for the best interests of our country and its people. Voters Must Be Intelligent. Therefore, we will be doing our patriotic duty to make a careful, investigation of the facts. We assume that the question of a man being eloquent or sincere in the advocacy of an issue can have no weight in the effect or value of a governmental policy^ This government will suffer just as much from a wrong policy carried into effect by an honest (executive as if he was: a dishonest one, and the voter who votes hon estly for a bad policy, will suffer just the same. Therefore, the voter must be highly intelligent in order to do his whole duty as a citizen. Mr. Bryan came to the front suddenly as a leader, dominated by one over- , mastering thought, the free coinage of silver at 16 to 1. To him it was the one vital issue. Mr. Bryan said in his Philadelphia speech in 1896: *< I studied the money question. I read books on the money question. I compared the works that I read— and I read on both sides of the money question — and the more I read' the deeper became my conyic- ¦-' • v . - ' tions, until, my friends, I became so firmly of the opinion that there could be no prosperity in this country until free silver was restored and the white metal was put again by the side of the yellow metal and given free access to the mints as gold is given. I became so convinced that I was willing to risk all I had or hoped to be upon the correctness of the -conclusion." He staked his fate and that of his party on that one issue. He lost before the people and time has proved that his issue wasa gilded fallacy. Seeing the narrow escape the nation had four years ago, can we safely trust the destiny of the nation to the guidance of a man so im-- pulsive and easily led astray by fallacies that vanish at the first' test, like the one advanced by W. J. Bryan four years ago? We will now examine the record. Prosperity Impossible. " There can be no return to prosperity in the United States until we -stop the appreciation of money by giving the people more standard money." — Bryan at Kenosha, Wis., Sept. 5, 1896. " There can be no general prosperity in this country until we stop the conspiracy of those who would make gold the only standard of the world." — Bryan's First Battle, page 41. "There is no end to the gold standard. You think you have suffered enough; your suffering has just begun. You think there has been enough depression, but depression has just commenced." — Bryan at Whejling, W, Va., Oct. 1, 1896. " When prices are falling and money is rising a man can better afford to lock his money up in a vault and gain the rise, than invest it in property. You are making property not worth- having and everybody is trying to turn their property into money, and while' the gold standard lasfc that condition must remain, and times must be hard, and hard times mean more idle men and more destitute men." — Bryan at Raleigh, N. C, Sept. 17, 1896. In concluding a speech at' Baltimore, Sept. 19, 1896, Mr. Bryan said with marked emphasis : " If we win this fight now, then the reform begins at once. If we are defeated in this campaign there is nothing before the people but four years more of hard times and greater agitation, and then victory will come." Time has demonstrated that the direct opposite of these predictions has come about. The gold standard remains and is more fixed than it was four years ago. Property of all kinds has increased in value and money is seeking property. The army of the unemployed has practi cally disappeared, wages of labor has increased, employment has become more constant and general prosperity is upon every hand. . „ "There is but one way to stop this constant issue of bonds, and that is to return to bimetallism." — Bryan's First Battle, page jyo. "The Republican party is pledged to continue the present financial system, which means a continued issue of bonds." — Bryan at Richmond, Ind., Oct. 21. Four years of the gold standard system since this prediction has shown it to be utterly false, for we are farther away from the issue of bonds than ever before. Gold Must Go Abroad. "The only way to stop the outflow of gold is to adopt bimetallism." Bryan at Asheville,- N. C, Sept. 16, 1896. " Under the gold standard, our gold must go abroad and we must either issue bonds to bring it back or else we must lower the prices of products and bring it back. that way. These are the only two ways the treasury can be replenished. If we issue bonds, we simply postpone" the~ evil day. We must pay interest on the gold while we have it. If, on the other hand, we lower prices, we drive down the value of our exports below the cost of production and throw upon the producing class the bur den of maintaining the gold reserve." — Bryan's Peoria speech, Oct. 23,1896. To the contrary, gold has flowed into the treasury for four years until at the present time the gold reserve in the treasury is the largest in the history of our government. There is more gold in circulation among the people:. The prices of products have increased to a healthy profit level. , New life pervades every branch of industry and traffic. " If the Republican party succeeds, it will go on contracting the cur rency instead of increasing it." — Bryan at St. Louis. " The Republicans are pledged to the present financial system, which means a continued decrease in the volume of the currency." — Bryan at - Richmond, Ind., Oct. 21, I1896. " If you vote the Republican ticket you will not be troubled with see ing too much money for the next four years. There is $150,000,000 less money in circulation now than two years ago, and it will still go lower under the present financial system. It means the substituting of bonds upon the p'eople instead of putting money in the pockets of the people." Bryan at Harper 's Ferry, Sept. 30, 1896. Not Money Enough to do Business. . " I call your attention to the fact, that the Republican party proposes to make no effort to supply sufficient money to do the business of the country. If I was to tell you that a grown person could wear the clothes of a child, you would think me foolish; and if I should tell you that a grown person could live on the food necessary to sustain life in a child, you would call me foolish; and yet, they call these men financiers, who assume that the people, growing in numbers, can survive on a money "decreasing in its amount." — Bryan in New York. " What is going to be the result when the election js over ? Why, the money which they now furnish in exchange for treasury notes and greenbacks, can be withdrawn the next day after the election. Having blinded the, people during the election period, they will then bleed them for another four years." — Bryan's Milwaukee speech, Sept. 5, 1896. The record shows that during the first year of President McKinley's administration the circulation of money was brought up to $1,640,209,519, a'raise of $134,000,000. In 1898 it raised to $1,837,000,000. In 1899 it reached $1,-904,071,881, increasing the per capita circulation to $25, this being the largest per capita circulation in twenty-five years. The next largest was at the close of, President Harrison's administration in 1892, when it was a fraction over $24. At the close of President Cleve land's term the per capita circulation was down to $21 and total circulation $1,506,000,000, which was the lowest since 1880. The interest on money has gradually diminished. . Money is more plentiful now than it has been since the resumption. of specie payments. The volume of trade is nearly twice as large as it was at the end of President Cleveland's term. Money is seeking investment in property and business ventures with a view to future gains. Our exports have nearly doubled, reaching the phenomenal amount of $1,400,000,000 in 1899. Gold Bad for Farmers. "If there is any Republican farmer here who feels that when he sells his oats at ten cents a bushel that he is getting too much for them, all he has to do is to vote the Republican ticket and he will not get more than five cents a bushel, and he can keep on voting the Republican ticket until the price is so small that it will not trouble him at all." — Bryan at Martins- burg, Va., Sept. 30, 1896. " Is ft a fair measure of value that in our great producing section ten bushels of potatoes must be paid for a dollar, ten bushels of oats for a dollar, six bushels of corn for a dollar, three bushels of wheat for a dollar, and all other products, and labor also, at the same ratio? This is the condition to which the gold standard has brought us. So it has been" and so, under the present gold standard, it must continue to be." — Bryan's First Battle, page 438. "The producers of wheat and cotton have a special grievance; as silver goes down the prices fall." — Bryan's Book, page 98. "The gold standard makes dear dollars. Dear dollars make cheap men and cheap products." — Bryan's Book. The result is just the opposite. The prices of all products that had fallen below living profits under Democratic mismanagement have risen to a fair price. The farmers, who suffered most in this respect, have had their prices largely increased. They can buy a dollar now with less than a bushel and a half of wheat. They can buy a dollar with less than five bushels of oats. They can buy a dollar with less than two and a half bushels of corn, and all other farm products have advanced in the same ratio. The farmer can now pay his mortgage with a much less amount of products than he could four years ago. This is even better than Bryan promised under free coinage. The man who pays interest on a mortgage is now on a level with the man who gets the interest, for they both spend their dollar in a market that has been adjusted to the gold standard. Gold Democrats Must Saw Wood. " Let not the Democrats, who so delude. themselves with the thought, that this is but a temporary disagreement — let them not delude them selves with the thought that they can separate from us now and come back hereafter to assume positions of command. This contest is not for now or for to-day. Any Democratic son, who desires to leave his father's house, may do so, but let him understand that when he gets tired and comes back we may not kill the fatted calf for him. It may be that those whom he left at the house will make him saw wood a long time before he gets to the dinner table." — Bryan's First Battle. And yet we see Mr. Bryan on his.knees before these wandering sons. He has laid down the softest carpets for them to walk back on, he has invited them to the, dinner table without sawing wood, he has even refrained from mentioning the" money question in his public utterances, and yet we know his mind has not been changed, despite the fact that every. prediction he has made has-been proved to be false. He has , simply ^undertaken to win by deception what he failed to win in a frank and open campaign. Mr. Bryan charged the Gold Democrats with deception in putting a ticket in the field and voting for another at the 'election. He is now. making a campaign for votes on one issue with the intention of making another issue the dominant one in his ¦ administration. A few weeks before his nomination at Kansas City, he said: "The Democratic party has begun a war of extermination against the gold standard. We ask no quarter, we' give no quarter. We shall prosecute our warfare until there is not an American citizen that dares to advocate the gold standard." "Until the money question is fully and finally settled, the people will not consent to the consideration of any other important question." — Bryan's Letter of Acceptance , 1896. Bryan and Workingmen. " If these men Who pride themselves upon their prominence in busi ness, and who glory in the title of business men, are going to make a business out of politics and are going to use their ballots to increase their income, I beg you to consider whether the great toiling masses of this' nation have not a right to make a business out of politics once, and protect their homes and their families from disaster." — Bryan's New York Speech. "I say that until a man" is willing to give up faith in our institutions, until he is willing to make us a province of a foreign nation, until he is willing to go "back on the Declaration of Independence, he- cannot vote for the Republican ticket." — Bryan's Speech at Cambridge City, Oct. 21, 1896. "The Gold standard makes dear money and dear money makes cheap "products and cheap men. Prosperity must begin with the workingman and the farmer and work upward. The free coinage of silver will do this, hence, when we open the mint we will start the factory; there is no other way." — Bryan. " Mark my words. If the gold standard goes on, the gold standard advocates, instead of trying to improve the condition of the people will be recommending that you close your schools so that the people will not realize how much_they are suffering." — Bryan's First Battle, page 72. This is indeed a dark prophecy, a dark prophecy for labor, but fortu nately the workingmen took Mr. Bryan's advice and made a business out" of politics and voted in a business administration, and thereby averted the dire calamity, but they showed that they knew more about business than Mr. Bryan. The gold standard prevails and the schools are still ppen. These are only a small portion of Bryan's prophesies, but they are all of this kind. , The False Proposition. Mr. Bryan's whole philosophy is based upon a false proposition, and for that reason every prediction he made has been refuted by experience. In most of his speeches he said the law of supply and demand controlled the value of money just the same as commodities. Me asserted when dollars are scarce they are dear, and when dollars are plentiful they are cheap. He" asserted in all his arguments that the gold standard was "too narrow to have a sufficient quantity of money to do the business of the country, and therefore money must be dear and products of labor cheap. But unfortunately, he got his erroneous idea from a Dem ocratic" administration that was utterly incapable of handling the financial question. He saw money get scarce under President Cleveland, and he assumed it must remain so. Mr. Bryan, like the party he repre sents, is utterly unreliable on great governmental questions., and especially is this true on finance and tariff. The manufacturing and business world have no confidence in the Democratic party. This accounts for the fact that most of this class of men are in the Republican party. The great governmental questions of the country have been handled in such a mas terly way in the past three years that all classes of people have been . doing the very best that is possible under our present system. The factories never operated so steadily, the farmer is getting good prices for all kinds of products, the railways and mercantile establishments never did better, and labor has as good an opportunity as it can hope for under the present system of production. Democrats Bad Financiers. In this connection it is well to remember that the Democratic party have "always been unfortunate in dealing with the finances and tariff., When President Buchanan turned the treasury over to Mr. Lincoln there, was not enough money in it to make a report. When Cleveland was filling his first term he scared the country by warning the people in his message that a money famine would result from the enormous accumula tion of money in the treasury. He said he knew no way to get it out except by lowering the tariff. Mr. Harrison said if he was elected' he would get the money out among the people by paying off some of the nation's bonds. Mr. Cleveland said this could not be done because the bonds were not due, but President Harrison found no trouble in doing it when he took charge. Mr. Cleveland, during his second term, said the gold standard could not be maintained without bond issues. He con tracted the circulating medium to the lowest point since the Civil War7 Mr. Cleveland maintained a gold standard but he showed his utter lac& of skill in doing it, and Mr. Bryan was foolish and inexper ienced enough to think nobody else could do any better than Grov'er. The Democrats, after years of agitation on the tariff question in opposi tion to Republican policy, were finally successful in getting a free hand to carry out a Democratic policy, and then made such a mess of it that the party dares not talk tariff since. Farmers and Wage Earners. The1 price of farm products has advanced and the markets have /greatly increased. There has been an increase of at least fifteen per cent in the price of farm products. To an average farmer, producing two thousand dollars' worth of products per year, this is a net gain'of three Kundrecf dollars per year. Now suppose this farmer had a mortgage of $1000 on his farm upon which he paid eight per cent interest. He can now refund that debt -into a five per cent debt and save thirty dollars per annum. This, added to his three hundred increase in prices, will pay his mortgage off in three years. All the farm mortgage indebtedness in the United" States can be paid in three years by the net results of the im proved conditions, and the farmers' conditions are growing better every year. Why should he vote to change this? This improved condition of the farmer amounts in the aggregate in the nation to about three billions of dollars. How is it with the wage worker? Has he suffered or has he been benefited by the gold standard? The aggregate number of days work has increased by at least one-third per year. This is proved beyond a doubt by the fact that the production of wealth has increased by more than that amountr If production has increased thirty-three per cent, then the labor that creates it has increased by like amount. By whatever amount production is increased or diminished, by that ratio is labor in creased or diminished. Now let us see what this means to the working- man. To illustrate: Suppose a man is getting $1.50 per day and is only able to work two hundred days, that gives him a yearly income of $300. Now suppose that this number of days is increased one-third, he now gets $450 per year. His yearly wages have been increased fifty per cent. This represents his purchasing power. There has been an average increase of ten per cent in per diem wages. If we add this to the increase in days work we have a net increase of $195 per year. Now we will take a mechanic receiving $2.50 a day and working one hundred and fifty days. Previous to the last three years his yearly income was'$375. Now suppose the number of days work is increased to two hundred and fifty, then his yearly income is increased to ^5625. Now add an increase of ten per cent per diem and we have $687 — a yearly increase of nearly ninety per cent. Increased Purchasing Power. Taking a dollar and a half per day man again as shown in the first illustration, this shows an aggregate increase in yearly wages in a town of twenty thousand people amounting to $780,000. It is this immense in crease in the purchasing power of labor that caused the merchant to take on more clerks and delivery wagons. It, is this new market that made the railways and factories prosper. These facts can be easily verified by any workingman. This illustration, when applied to the whole nation, shows the enormous amount of four billions increased pur chasing power. When we add to this the increased purchasing power of the farmer we have a total of over six billions. This vast amount of money, thrown into the channels of trade all over this country, vitally affected every branch ,of traffic and manufacture. Money that, like labor, had been idle for several years, now went to work, paying wages in the factory and paying for the necessities and comforts' of life over the counters of merchants. The Value of Wages. If any workingman doubts this, let him ask the merchant who it was caused him to increase his facilities for handling goods., The merchant will tell him that labor buys twice as many goods as it did four years ago. Then, if labor had nothing but wages with which to buy goods, if follows that wages must haVey been' increased by whatever amount the sale of goods increased. And here let no one be confused. It is the increased yearly income that accounts for the major part of this purchas ing power. Per diem wages got very low in many branches of industry, but there- has been a very decided improvement in wages and the move ment is upward. Now we ask is it wise for the workingman and farmer to take the risk of disturbing these conditions by following the advice of Mr. Bryan, who Woved to be a false prophet to labor four years ago? Are we going £© be deceived by his false issue of imperialism which is a sharti to cover tiis'deeper purpose to destroy the stability of our finances? , Bryan Honest But Mistaken. The fact that Mr. Bryan is honest in his free silver contention counts for nothing against the demonstrated fact that he is mistaken. We are now fully adjusted to the goldstandard and we have achieved more under it than Mr; Bryan promised us under free coinage of silver. Then why should we take the risk of change ? Does anti-imperialism propose to accomplish anything good for labor ? Will the success of Aguinaldo " add anything- to the benefit of American labor ? But labor asks, how did f President McKinljey and the gold standard bring about these good times? This is not hani-t.o answer. . Under our productive system, labor cannpt work unless capital works, for labor works for and with capital. Capital owns the tools and is the superintendent. Anyone who will stop to think must know that capital has ho more desire to be idle than labor, but cap ital, like labor, does not care tt^work without fair prospects for returns. Capital will always be active when it sees a fair prospect to make divi dends, -therefore. any governmental pqlicy that causes an uncertainty in value, must cause capital to hesitate and wait till values are settled. No matter how eloquently Mr. Bryan may plead, nor how many prophesies he may make fo? ihe weal or woe of this nation, he cannot rub out the stern fact that he #[as been a false prophet, that he represents a party that is feared by the 'est interests of this country, and that he now represents a false issue i. ¦ ; hield himself from the real issue that is his hobby, YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 08937 3634