"I give ihtft Booh I fpr Me founding of a. CeUigt m. thn Cali>g.y" MEMORIAL DISCOURSE REUBEN ALDRI0GE^ GUILD A. M., LL. D , . . Librarian of Brown University MEMORIAL DISCOURSE ON IReuben HibribQe (3uilb,H.flD.,XX.2). Librarian of Brown University DELIVERED IN Zbc jFtrst Baptist /fDeeting«?House SUNDAY, JUNE 18, 1899 Henry Melville King Pastor Pbess of F. H. Townsend, 95 Pine Stbeet, Providence, R. I. " The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance." —Psalm 112 : 6. It is fitting on this Commencement Sunday, when the thoughts of this congregation and of this entire com munity will converge on the University which is located here, that some place should be given in our public ser vice to a recognition of the life and labors of one who has recently been removed from us by death, and who for a half century had been identified with the life of Brown University. Many sincere tributes have already been paid to his memory by those who had been asso ciated vsrith him in college work, by members of Associa tions with which he was connected, and by the secular and religious press. This service this morning is not intended to take the place of a more elaborate service in memory of its faithful servant, which the College may wish to appoint in the near future. But this Church of Christ, of which the departed for two periods in his life was a beloved and honored member, and in whose sacred fellowship he died, cannot permit this occasion to pass by without giving expression to its high appre ciation of his character and service, and its desire to keep his name in everlasting remembrance. That our simple memorial service should occur on Commence ment Sunday is but a fresh illustration of the fact that the life of this ancient University and the life of this ancient Church have flowed side by side in closest fel lowship, ay, have mingled their waters in a single stream of quickening and blessed influence on the gen erations of the past. Reuben Aldridge Guild was born in West Dedham, Mass., on May 4, 1822. He died in this city on May 13, 1899, having just entered upon his seventy-eighth year. He was the second child, in a family of eleven children, of Eeuben and Olive (Morse) Guild. He traced his lineage to a Scotch-Puritan ancestry. His grandparents' names were Joel and Hannah. His generation was the seventh in descent from John Guild, who migrated to this country from Scotland about the year 1636. From the vivid picture which he himself has given to us in two pamphlets relating to his father's character and the life of the Dedham home, the elements that went into the Puritan character and gave to it its strength, its in tegrity, and its beauty, are seen to linger still in active force in the later generation, softened and sweetened by the influences of a less strenuous time and a more tol erant faith. The father was a man of sterling worth, and highly esteemed in the quiet community down to the end of a long and industrious and frugal life. Although his "public offices were not many or onerous," he served as ensign, and lieutenant, and captain of the militia, and frequently as " committee-man " for the distritit school. an evidence in those days, even if it is not always at the present time, of superior personal intelligence and gen uine interest in educational matters. The mother was of bright, cheerful and engaging manners, of amiable disposition, and of marked refinement, and had for suc cessive summers before her marriage been the teacher of the district schooL The home-life into which the eleven children were born, was happy, wholesome, and in every way conducive to the formation of strong and tender ties, and the cultivation of right purposes and views of life. Moreover, it was a religious home. The family was closely and actively identified with the parish church, which at that time, like many other churches in Massa chusetts of the standing order, had become moderately Unitarian. Mr. Guild was elected deacon of this church about the year 1840, and held the office for nearly forty years. His early title, "Captain," was changed to the more spiritual one of " Deacon," and subsequently as the years passed over him with mellowing and matur ing influence, and left upon him the patriarchal look, he was universally known as "Father Guild." For many years he served the church as superintendent of its Sunday School. Deacon Guild was conscientious in his convictions of truth, and ready to welcome any new truth that might spring out of God's Word, revealing to him the needs of his own spiritual nature or the fulness of grace and glory that is in Jesus Christ our Lord. His thoughts evidently dwelt often upon these themes. One day, when past four score years of age, there appeared to him, as to Paul, a vision of a Being of ineffable beauty, who accosted him in gentlest tones, saying, " Perhaps you do not know me, Mr. Guild." " I can not say that I do," was his reply. "What!" said the stranger, "not know the Lord Jesus! " The vision was born undoubt edly of his own frequent, inquiring meditation, his longing for a mental peace that had not yet come to him, and for a fuller knowledge of his divine Lord and Saviour. Soon after, at the close of a religious service held by a Baptist clergyman, who was visiting the town, and who is still living, and recently informed me of the incident, in response to an inquiry, if there was any one present who had not yet come into possession of spiritual peace and desired to know assuredly that he was born again and was a forgiven child of God, Deacon Guild rose up, and said that was his condition, and that he had long been anxious to experience the peace of forgiveness through our Lord Jesus Christ. It is needless to say that earnest prayer was offered for him and by him, and that soon he entered into a new and restful experience of divine things, and into a satisfying knowledge of him " whom to know aright is life eternal" In obedience to the Saviour's command, at the advanced age of eighty-four years, in the pres ence of his neighbors and fellow church-members, he made public profession of his new faith in Christ. This was many years after his children had grown to ma turity, and had chosen their own church affiliations. His sons Eeuben and George had the unspeakable joy of welcoming their venerable father as he came up out of the baptismal waters, and walking with him arm in arm as expressive of a deeper fellowship of the Spirit, into which they had been brought. This act of Deacon Guild produced a profound impression in the commu nity in which he had lived so long, and been so greatly respected. But the respect and love of his neighbors for him were undisturbed. " His evident sincerity and inward peace, his sweet temper, cordial manners, un assuming ways, and warm, generous heart, disarmed all enmity, and preserved long established friendships." This last statement is taken from the record of this in teresting event prepared by Dr. Guild.* The career in life to which God was calling the son, Eeuben, was not quickly apparent. An education was felt to be necessary for any honorable career. The parents encouraged the son's fondness for books, and inclination to study, by every means in their power. He was sent to the best neighboring schools in Dedham and in West Eoxbury, where undoubtedly the founda tions of an education were well laid. But not yet did the growing lad feel that his whole life was to be spent among books, that their accumulation, their orderly arrangement, the study of their educational uses were to occupy aU his thought and consume all his energy, that books, books, books, were to be his intimate com panions, and his inspiring friends. Business had its attractions, probably as a means of earning a livelihood. Already he had tried his hand at *In Memoriam. Deacon Reuben Guild of Weat Dedham, Mass. it at the country store near by. At the age of seventeen he went to Boston, then as now the commercial centre of New England, and found employment in the store of Charles Warren & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in dry and domestic goods on Hanover street. He re mained with this house for two years. It was during this time that the true vision of life dawned upon him in the face of Jesus Christ, and God by his converting hand guided him towards the career which He was marking out for him. On April 5, 1840, when almost eighteen years of age, he was publicly baptized on pro fession of his personal faith in Christ, by Eev. Dr. Baron Stow, Pastor of the Baldwin Place Baptist Church. Dr. Stow was for many years a preacher of remarkable power, and an acknowledged leader in the denomination in its missionary and educational activities. He was subsequently pastor of the Eowe Street Church,- which afterward became the Clarendon Street Church, which the lamented Dr. A. J. Gordon served with such dis tinguished ability until his death. The Baldwin Place Church afterward changed its location, and is now called the Warren Avenue Church. When the grace of God came with renewing power to the heart of young Guild, as is often the case, it quickened anew his intellectual life, and kindled within him an unquenchable desire for an education. The embers that had died down were fanned into a burning flame. He determined to abandon his business hopes and ambitions, and prepare himself for a college course. He secured such preparation as was necessary, at Day's Academy in Wrentham, and at the denominational Academy in Worcester, spending the winters in teaching school. He entered Brown University, whose Librarian and Historian he was to become, in the autumn of 1843. President Wayland had been for sixteen years at the head of the College, and was then in the zenith of his reputation and power as an educator of young men. Among Dr. Guild's classmates were Dr. James P. Boyce, the founder of the Southern Baptist Theological Semi nary; our own Rev. Frederic Denison, preacher, author, poet and chaplain ; Professor George P. Fisher, who has been the distinguished Professor of Ecclesiastical History in Tale College for nearly forty years ; Dr. John H. Luther, an eminent editor and teacher in the South ; and Eev. Benjamin Thomas, a devoted mission ary of the American Baptist Missionary Union in Bur- mah until his death in 1868. The class of 1847 was certainly an excellent class. Dr. Guild acquitted him self well during the college course, and graduated with the sixth honor. In March, 1848, he was appointed tibrarian of the University, and in the following year he was joined in marriage by President Wayland to her who has been the partner of his joys and sorrows, has shared with him his labors and successes, and still survives with four children to mourn his loss and cherish his memory with tender and grateful affection. Thus early estab lished in his calling and in his home, he gave himself with all the earnestness of his nature and with unwear ied fidelity to the duties which belonged to his respon- sible position in the College, to literary and historical pursuits, and to the cheerful recognition of his obliga tions as a Christian and as a citizen. He was preeminently a public-spirited citizen. He was a member of the city government for seven years, and a member of the school committee for fifteen years, the greater part of the time serving as its secretary, and giving himself intelligently and unsparingly to the arduous labors, which the conscientious holding of such official positions entailed. During the civil war he was chairman of the Committee of Belief of the City Council for the aid of soldiers' families and the promotion of enhstments, and found time, as there was abundant occasion, for the exercise of the most sympathetic and patriotic devotion to the Union and its brave defenders in those dark days, the memory of which still lingers like a painful dream. He was chairman of the Com mittee on Evening Schools, and had much to do in developing that essential part of our educational system. He was the secretary of the joint committee, represent ing different local organizations, which brought our excellent Public Library into existence, and to him the committee looked for statistics and information about other libraries, which he gathered and presented at great pains, and upon his practical wisdom, gained from his official experience at the College, they depended in the formulation of their plans. His pen was busy through the public press in appealing to the good judgment, the intelligent convictions, the benevolent sympathies, the local pride of philanthropic citizens. to establish and support a library which should be free to all, should supplement the refining and eleva ting influence of the public schools, and minister pleas ure, profit and enlightenment to all the people. When the full history of the Public Library movement is written up, it will be found that no little credit and honor are due to Dr. Guild for the initial steps and the wise impulses that have led to that institution, which is the ever increasing pride of our city. Of Dr. Guild's church relationship it may be said that in 1850 he transferred his membership from the Baldwin Place Church in Boston to the First Baptist Church in this city, and that he served for a time as the superintendent of its Sunday School. In 1855 he united with others in forming the Brown Street Baptist Church, which in April, 1878, was joined with the Third Church to form the present Union Church. He retained his connection with the Union Church for fifteen years, and in 1893, on account of its distance from his home and his advancing years, he found a home again and a happy fellowship in this, the mother church. During all these years his connection with the visible church was more than nominal. It was real and vital, delightful and helpful to him and to those with whom he was asso ciated. He cheerfully assumed the responsibilities of such connection, and loved to bear testimony to the blessing which through it came to his own heart and life. In the Sunday School, in the prayer meeting, in the committee meeting, in the business meeting, in the social meeting, as well as unvaryingly in the public preaching services, when strength was his, he gave evi dence of the vital and controlling power of his reUgion, and the genuineness and reality of his profession. He could sing with truthfulness, " I love thy kingdom, Lord, The house of thine abode. The church our blessed Eedeemer saved With his own precious blood. ' ' For her my tears shall fall, For her my prayers ascend ; To her my cares and toils be given Till toUs and cares shall end. " Beyond my highest joy I prize her heavenly ways, Her sweet communion, solemn vows, Her hymns of love and praise.'' His example in his active identification with the church has been a most commendable and admirable one. He knew what encouraged the pastor's heart and made him happy in his work. He knew what made a church prosperous and successful. He knew what was good for his own soul, and gave strength, and beauty, and power to his spiritual life. Blessed is the church that is composed of such faithful members. And so, while he was interested in all good, benevo lent objects, like the Home for Aged Men, which he held very closely to his heart, he found time amid the arduous duties of his position to be true to his church obligations, and like the late Professor John L. Lincoln, to hold church and professional calling in just relations, and give to each its due recognition ; and more than that, to give the weight of his presence and influence to those other forms of joint activity which are essential factors in the coming of the kingdom of God among men, the Society for Ministerial Education, the Sunday School Convention, of which he was president for a term, and to which he contributed, in different ways, his matured thought and wise suggestion, the State Con vention, which has for its object the present and eternal welfare of our fellow-citizens and the carrying of the blessing of the Gospel of Christ to the destitute within our borders, and those other Christian charities born of the Spirit of Christ, and carried on in obedience to the command of Christ, which seek to make men happier and better, and happier because better, and fitter for this world and the world that is to come. Dr. Guild escaped the danger which often threatens liter ary and professional men of being narrow in his sym pathies, and narrow in his activities. He had a warm heart and a ready hand for all good service, because of the Christian spirit that was in him. Yet Dr. Guild will be especially remembered because of his protracted and faithful service as the Librarian of Brown University. As has been said, he entered upon his life-work in the spring of 1848, succeeding Professor Charles C. Jewett. This post he filled with rare fidelity until his resignation in 1893, since which time he has been Librarian Emeritus. When he took charge of the Ubrary it was comparatively small, but as the years advanced, and it outgrew its early accommo dations, and found hospitable shelter in the present commodious building, his labors were greatly increased. Tet with untiring zeal and cheerful devotion he did his useful work, rejoicing that he could be helpful to those who were seeking the riches of knowledge, that he could serve his Alma Mater, which he loved with an un surpassed affection, and that he could minister at the holy altar of the temple of truth. The record of his services cannot be better told than in the words of one who was his assistant for thirteen years.* " Especially was the library his home, a part of his very life and being, and its welfare was the constant subject of his thought and desire. Few people, even those most conversant with the needs of a library, and the work that must be performed to make it useful and accessible as an educational adjunct to a growing uni versity, have any definite conception of the amount of labor which Dr. Guild accomplished almost alone. When the library contained about 40,000 volumes, the library force consisted of Librarian and Assistant Librarian. When it could claim over 70,000 volumes within its walls, the library force remained the same. * * * Not many young men could have sustained the burden which rested upon the shoulders of Dr. Guild, and have carried forward such a work with success. And this work was performed with cheerful alacrity and unflagging energy, though it might never be fully known and appreciated, except by those who were in a position to observe, and who were competent to judge of, the labor required by the results attained." * John Milton Bumliam, A. M. It has been truly said that Dr. Guild was " an ideal custodian of books." He loved them as if they were instinct with the breath of life, and could almost appre ciate and reciprocate the tender affection in which he held them. Although library methods have greatly changed in recent years, his Librarian's Manual was long a "bibliographical classic." Into the new library building he put the best results of his long and rich experience, and it stands to-day, as another has said, " a beautiful monument of his professional ability." His genial and affable manner, his sympathy with young men, his helpfulness so cheerfully rendered, won the heart of every student to himself, and made the library the delighful rendezvous of returning alumni, where all knew the hearty greeting that awaited them. No more beautiful tribute could be paid by one man to another than that which Dr. Guild's successor* has paid to him. "The place which he thus won in the hearts of the alumni will never be filled by another. No succeeding librarian or other officer of the Univer sity can ever hope, under our changed conditions, to possess the friendship of every graduate for half a cen tury. In this affection of so many succeeding classes of college graduates there exists an endurance in the memory of men not always attained by monuments of stone or bronze. When another fifty years shall have passed away, and Brown graduates of the early nineties of our century shall revive their recollections of these ancient days, the name of Dr. Guild will not fail to be ? Harry Lyman Koopman, A. M. on their lips, nor his cheery greeting to rise up in grateful memory. Hardly elsewhere in earthly fate does 'the memory of the just' attain to such a perma nence of personal regard." Dr. Guild will also be long remembered, and grate fully, because of the valuable service which he has rendered as a historian. He has been widely regarded as an authority on matters of local and early denomina tional history. His position as librarian enabled him to cultivate the gift that was in him in this direction. He had nothing less than an innate penchant, a God- given genius for the collection of facts, the accumula tion and the preservation of historical material, the investigation and the record of the events of by-gone times. His pen has been prodigiously active in giving to the world the results of his careful investigations and voluminous accumulations, papers, addresses, articles in periodicals and magazines, pamphlets and bound volumes prepared at great labor and of large size> making a list of publications creditable to his industry. his candor and his historical ability. His unprinted manuscripts and the scrap books yet remaining of unused material would be a valuable treasure to any librarian or future historian. I can only take time to mention a few of his more valuable publications. "Life, Times and Correspondence of James Manning," 1864; "Biographical Introduction to the Writings of Eoger Williams," 1866 ; "History of Brown Univer sity with Illustrative Documents," 1867; "Chaplain Smith and the Baptists," 1885 ; " Footprints of Roger Williams," 1886 ; " Address in Memory of Professor J. W. P. Jenks," 1895, and his latest and perhaps most val uable work, "Brown University and Manning," 1897. Dr. Guild has well earned the title of historian of the Baptist movement in Rhode Island, of the First Baptist Church in Providence, and of Brown University. He did not limit his publications to denominational literature, though this was the special field of his research. He may be said to be the only historian that Brown University has ever had, and to him and to his labors the College, as well as the Baptist denomi nation, owes a debt of gratitude that it can never pay. His love for such study and his distinguished services have won for him membership in many Associations. viz. : "The Rhode Island Historical Society,'' "The Ehode Island Veteran Citizens' Historical Association," "The American Antiquarian Society," "Essex Institute of Salem," "Old Colony Historical Society," "Library Association of the United Kingdom," etc. The name of Dr. Guild has been highly honored by all those who have been engaged in like pursuits, and will be cherished as an inspiration to a patient and pains taking, a laborious and conscientious fidelity to service. But among us in this church, and in the other church in this city with which he was so long con nected, among the college professors with whom he was associated, among the numerous alumni who were brought under his influence, Dr. Guild will undoubt edly be held in most vivid and lasting remembrance because of the excellent Christian spirit which he possessed, and the graces and characteristics of his Christian life. I may not hope to add anything to the picture which has already been formed in your minds by your intercourse with him, and which wiU never be effaced, or even to put upon the canvas of my descrip tive words the portrait which you see so clearly, and will always love to contemplate. His piety was of the most cheerful and happy sort. There was nothing morose or gloomy in his spirit or bearing. He had undoubtedly his sorrows, his trials, his disappointments. Who of us has not? But above every cloudy Providence, he showed a smiling face. His religion was a living joy to him, and all God's service his perpetual delight. He had no need to con sider whether Christian obedience was of the nature of duty or privilege; for it was all privilege to him. His spirit was as simple and buoyant as that of childhood. This made him always an agreeable companion to the young people, and a welcome visitor and participant in their religious meetings. He seemed never to grow old. It seemed unnatural that he should feel the infirmities of age, and the waste and weakness of the physical organs, and be sick and suffer and die, for he seemed to be the impersonation of joy and health and youth ; and indeed he was, and after a brief obscuration they have now reasserted themselves, and have shone forth in undimmed splendor in the upper home, where none has occasion to say I am sick or weary or sad or have need of anything. Closely connected with this characteristic of Dr. Guild's piety was his great friendliness and cordiality. There was a heartiness about him that was contagious. Who ever knew him to be distant, reserved, on his dignity, unapproachable to the humblest or lowliest person ? It was this that enabled undergraduate stu dents to approach him without embarrassment, that won their confidence, that made it possible for him to advise and encourage them, that bound them to him by hooks of steel, that prompted many a one in review ing his college course to confess: "Well, after all, there is no man to whom I feel more indebted for uni form courtesy, kindness and helpfulness, than to Eeuben A. Guild."* He was deeply interested in their strug gles and in their aspirations, in their success as stu dents and in their moral and religious well-being. President Benjamin F. Clarke has testified of Dr. Guild — "I doubt if any officer ever came into closer contact with the students, and perhaps it is safe to say that few, if any, have exerted a more healthful infiuence. He was always ready to assist anyone who was in need of a word of cheer to lighten up a dark heart, or who might require a word of advice to lead him to a higher life."f And his attitude towards young men was his atti tude towards everybody. He illustrated as perfectly as any man whom I ever knew the old adage, " He who would have friends must show himself friendly." • Quoted from a tribute by Professor William Cabet Poland in the Braum Herald of May 17, 1899. t Quoted from a tribute in the Brown Herald of May 17, 1899. Though strong and positive in his religious faith, as he ought to have been, he was eminently catholic in his spirit. He knew how to maintain the most cordial relations with men of all faiths and men of no faith. Every man was his brother. He loved to subscribe himself in his correspondence, "Fraternally yours." And it was no empty form with him. It was the genuine expression of the brotherliness of his heart. The warmth and sincerity of his nature were always apparent in his words and conduct. He expressed himself exactly as he felt. Who, that has known him, can ever forget his greeting or his parting ? His heart was as tender, and true, and loving as a woman's. The last words I heard from his lips, on the day before he was taken from us, when his poor body was suffering almost unendurable pain, were : " Good-by, my dear, dear pastor.'' It remains to be added, what should not be omitted in this sacred pulpit, and what he would have us espec ially emphasize, Dr. Guild had an unshaken faith in the Word of God as the Word of God. The inspiration and divine authority of the Bible he no more questioned than he questioned his own existence or the intuitions of his own soul. He was familiar with the methods and the conclusions of modern criticism. He read much and reflected much upon the discussions that are surg ing about the Holy Scriptures. But his belief in them, and his reverence for them were undisturbed. Thej^ remained to him, as Mr. Gladstone calls them, "the impregnable rock." Christ, the Son of God, was to him "the truth" as well as "the way and the life." He could not go back of his utterance or of his endorsement. He believed in Moses, the most magnificent figure in ancient history, the inspired law-giver and historian, the chosen leader and deliverer of God's ancient people, who prefigured and testified of Christ. He believed in Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the unique and towering Personality of all history, who accomplished by his cross the eternal redemption of all God's spiritual Israel, who beginning from Moses and the prophets, expounded unto his disciples in all the Scriptures, the things con cerning himself. He believed that in heaven he would join with all the redeemed children of God in singing " the song of Moses and of the Lamb." He was ever ready with voice and pen to give a reason for the faith that was in him, and come to the defence of the Word of God. In this faith he lived, and in this faith he died. The Bible was to him the treasury of richest truth, the sum of es sential knowledge, the veritable revelation of the mind and will of God, the authoritative expression of the highest ethical and religious thought for man, the progressive unfolding of the divine plan of human redemption, the foundation of the soul's immortal hope, and transcendentally worthy of all acceptation. The place which in his judgment the Bible holds in literature, in education, in the formation of character, in social progress, and in the onward and upward move ment of the race, was illustrated in the following beau tiful incident. The new and elegant library building was dedicated with appropriate services on February 16, 1878. On the following morning. Dr. Guild, accom panied by the late Professor J. L. Diman, a member of the Library Committee, took from the shelves in Manning Hall a large copy of Bagster's Polyglot Bible, and car ried it reverently to the new edifice as the first book to be placed upon its shelves, the corner stone of the literary structure to be reared within, the basis of all true wisdom, and the source of mental illumination, the divine instructor of the generations that were to come to this seat of learning. That simple and significant act was a dedication in itself. Henceforth that building was consecrated to the preservation of the highest wisdom, and the dissemination of the best learning. It was set apart as a temple of truth forever. Upon the shelves of his retentive memory. Dr. Guild had been placing with reverent and loving hand, year after year, the precious truths and promises of the Bible. By reason of frequent use no dust had been allowed to collect upon them. During his long and useful life they had been his help and his inspiration. When the end drew nigh, they were his companions by day and his consolation by night. When his heart and his fiesh failed, the Word of God was the strength of his heart, and his portion forever. In that crucial hour all other books faded from the good librarian's vision. One Book, luminous with the light of God, brightened the upward pathway of his departing spirit. YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 9002 08866 0643 *^^»#v:>*.fic<:^. 'k !(*-'' "O" *. 1^.