mm. fc* ^fc"- ^^|#lr& "... 7^^f ^^. ^¦EM-^ «¦»,-, v**i^ ' -* ,N*— ,- ? t*>' ilmUFins of iainf s : BY WHICH THEY ARE DISTINGUISHED IN Mwh of ^Ff'. IN TWO PARTS. F. C. HUSENBETH, D.D., V.G., /t' Provost of Northampton. SECOND EDITION, MUCH EXTENDED AKD IMPROVED. Kai cLTTEKpiBi] bIq sk tujv 7rp6fff3vTBptt)v, \kyoiV fioi' Ovroi ol TrepttetXtJixsvoi rdg (ttoXclq rag XevKag, tlv€Q dot; " And one of the andents avMViered, and said to me : Tkese that are clothed m white robes, who are (Acy/— Apocaltpse vii., 13. LONDON : LONGMAN, GREEN, LONGMAN, AND KOBERIS. 1860. NORWICH : PRINTED AT THE MERCUKY OFFICE. PEEFACE. The object of this Manual is to supply in some degree a want often felt by persons engaged in the pursuits of Archaeology and Ecclesiology, and by tourists and lovers of the Fine Arts in general. It was undertaken at first for personal convenience ; but continued and completed at the solicitation of valued friends for public utility. It has been found useful for identifying holy personages represented in painting and sculpture ; and also as a guide to artists in the re presentation of Angels and Saints according to conven tional and established forms. Its pretensions are very humble : the subject might be pursued far more elabo rately and extensively : and the work might be advan tageously illustrated by engravings. But this could not be without sacrificing its convenience as a pocket companion : and to keep within a portable size, is in a work of this kind a primary consideration. The church tourist and the inspector of picture galleries IV. require a guide of ready reference and easy portabi lity ; and such a Manual is presented in the following That the tourist and the artist may equally find their convenience in this compilation, it is divided into two distinct parts. In the First, under the name of the Saint, — whether Martyr, Bishop, &c., and the date of his death, or the age in which he lived, as far as could be ascertained with tolerable accuracy, the Emblem or the various Emblems are given^ with which he is represented in works of art, whether in painting, sculpture, or engraving. To each -Emblem is generally appended a reference to one or more examples in art, or to some work, upon the authority of which it has been appropriated. In selecting these examples, pre ference has been given to paintings on roodscreens, or glass ; and to sculptured figures on fonts, still remain ing in English parish churches, and abounding in the counties of Norfolk and Sufiblk. It would have been easy to multiply such examples, and chiefly from personal inspection j but the object of this little work is sufficiently attained by presenting a few select instances. Though the original object of this work was to point out the Emblems of various Saints, it was soon found impossible, and not even desirable, to limit the com pilation to these. It was often necessary to specify the way in which the Emblem was introduced. It might be carried, or worn, or used as an instrument of torture, or a mark of honour ; and then it became difficult to draw the line between a mere Emblem, and a com memorative representation. Thus in many cases examples have been introduced of various modes of representing Saints by remarkable incidents in their lives. So that pictures and sculptured subjects are continually intermixed with Emblems, in connexion with different Saints. But this has evidently so increased the interest of the book, and added to its usefulness, as to render any apology superfluous. To compile a Manual of this kind, even limited as it is, would have been impracticable without the aid of friends, and the assistance of previous publications. The late John, Earl » of Shrewsbury, with great kindness and condescension, collected from his rich library much valuable information, which he trans mitted to the author in rapid succession for several weeks. The late Dawson TtrRNER, Esq., then residing at Yarmouth, most liberally placed at the author's dis posal the treasures of his extensive library and most valuable collection of illustrations of Norfolk. Mrs. Jameson's splendid "Work, Sacred and Legendary Art, has, by the kind permission of its authoress, been frequently referred to in the course of this Manual, and has afibrded much valuable information. The Very Eev. Canon EocK, D.D., is heartily thanked for several important and valuable communications, as well as for the loan of scarce and curious old books. The Rev. Eichard Hart, of Catton, generously per mitted the free use of his own List of Emblems of Saints, communicated to the "Archaeological Journal," and this kindness has proved valuable, and is here gratefully acknowledged. To C. A. Buckler, Esq., the author is indebted for many valuable examples, particularly for numerous illustrations of Saints of the Order of St. Dominic. Sincere thanks are also tendered to H. Harrod, Esq., and Goddard Johnson, Esq., late of Norwich, for the loan of curious and useful works ; and to all other kind friends who have lent their assistance. This new edition contains more than 160 additional Saints, with Emblems and references in proportion, besides many new illustrations of those previously introduced. The Lists of Patrons is also very con siderably augmented : two more Calendars are given ; and the Emblems of the Sybils are appended. Another curious and original feature of this edition, is the List of Armorial Bearings assigned to various Saints in the enthusiasm for heraldry prevalent in the 15th century. The work has also been carefully revised throughout, and contains many correctioils and improvements. The principal Works consulted or referred to in the course of this Manual are the following : — Abrege de la Vie des Saints, pair Gueffier Jeune — Paris, 1808. Cited in this work under the name of Oueffier. Anglia Sacra. Arbor Pastoralis — ^being a Tree of the principal Saints of each century down to the I6th. Bavaria Pia— by Matt. Eaderus, S. J. — Munich, 1628. Bilder Legende — Von M. Sintzel — Munieh. Britannia Sanota — by Bp. Challoner — ito. — London, 1746. Calendar of the Anglican Oh. illustrated — Parker, Oxford, 1851. Camden's Britannia. Catalogus Sanctorum — a Petro de Natalibus editus, Venetiis, 1506 ; Lugduni, 1542. Chorographia Sacra Brabantiee ab Ant. Sandero, Hagre, 1727 — 3 vols., folio. Christliche KunstaymboUk und Ikonographie — Frankfurt, 1839. Cochet, Le Tombeau de Childerio. Collection of Architectural Ornaments of the Middle Ages — by C. Heidelhoff— Nuremburg, 1844 ; 2 vols, in 1 ; 4to. Collection of Old Engravings of Martyrdoms of various Saints in 27 Plates. No date. Collection of Old Engravings of Saints, from January to July. Formerly belonging to the Nuns of our B. Lady at Cambray. Columnae Militantis Ecclesise — Norimberg, 1725. De Historia SS. Imaginum et Picturarum, &o. — Auctore Joanne Molano — Lovanii, 1771. De LeveusderHeyligevan Nederlant — Ghendt, 1705 — 2 vols. Der Heyligen Leben — Das Summerteyl Johannes Bamler zu Augspurg, 1477 — Folio. Das Passional (the Winter half of the above) — Folio — 1480. Die Attribute der Heiligen — Hanover, 1843. Die Heiligenbilder— Von Dr. H. Alt— Berlin, 1845. English Martyrologe— Wilson, 1608. Flos Santorum — Historia das Vidas e obras insignes dos Santos — Pe lo Padre Frey Diogo do Eosario — 1 vol. Folio— Em Lisboa, 1620. Fosbroke's Monachism. Golden Legende — Caxton. Icones Sanctorum — per Cleopham Distelmayr — Vienna and Augsburg. Ikonographie der Heiligen — J. v. Eadowitz — Berlin, 1834. Images de Saints et Saintes issus de la Famille de I'Empereur Maximilian I — D'apres les desseins de Hans Burg- maier. — A Vienne, 1799. Legende oft dleven, doot, ende lijden der Heylighendoor den E. Heere Mathias Lambrecht — Tot Loven, 1610. Le Tableaux de la Croix — Paris, F. Mazot, 1651. Les Images de tous les Saints et Saintes de I'annee — par Jacques Callot, engraved by Isr. Henriet — Paris, 1636. Les Vies des Saints pour tous les jours de I'annee — Lyon, 1783. Liber Cronicarum — Nuremburgse, 1493. Lives of Saints by Alfonso Villegas, translated by Edward Kinesman — St. Omer's, 1<523. Lives of the most renowned Saints of England, Scotland, and Ireland— by Eev. F. J. Porter, O. S. B.— Douay, 1632. Menologium S. Francisci— a F. Huebero— Monachii, 1698. MS. Hours — a great variety of them. Myrrour of our Lady. Old Latin Book, with figures of Saints, short considerations and prayers (the Summer half only). No title. En graver's name Herman Weyen — printed in France — small 18mo. Recherches surles Costumes, etc., des Anciens Peuples — par J. Malliott— 3 vols., 4to — Paris, 1809. Eevue de I'Art Chretien — L'Abbe Corblet, Edit. Primer — printed in 1516. Sacred and Legendary Art, by Mrs. Jameson — 2 vols., 8vo. 1848. Solitudo, sive vltse Foeminarum Anachoritarum — JoUain excudit, 1666. Tableaux des Peintres Primitifs — par le Chevalier Artaud de Montor— Paris, 1843. Tbosch der Eremyten ende Eremittenen van Egypten ende Palestinen — Hantwerpen, 1645. Vies des Saints — 2 vols., 4to. — J. J. Blaise — Paris, 1825. Vies des Saintes Femmes — 2 vols., 8vo. — Paris, 1822. The List of Patron Saints is chiefly borrowed from the curious German "Work — Ikonographie der Heiligen, by J. V. Eadowitz ; and some of the Calendars are copied from another valuable book — Die Heiligenbilder, u. s. w. Von Dr. Heinrich Alt. It may be useful to subjoin some of the more quaint and puzzling modes of spelling the names of Saints in ancient days. Audry Ethddreda. Agace Agatha. Aiplomay Apollinaris Anneys — Angnes . Agnes. ArtnoUe Ereonwald. Cuthburg Cuthberge. Eppalets Hippohjtus. Eufemye Euphemia. Gernais .... Oermunus. Holofius Olave. Leothenard— Lithenard Leonard. Mangus .... Magnus. Mauri .... Maurice. Medeldride Mildred. Olaus .... Olave. Pallets .... Hippolytus. Pernel — Parnelle — Purnel . Petronilla. Quyryne . . . . Quirinus. Eoyke . . . ^ . Boch. Euff— Ruphi . . . . Rufus. Sitha ... Osyth. Supplis Sulpinus. Tooley . . . . Olave. ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. A. or Ab. — ^Abbot. Arch. — Archangel. Ap. — ^Apostle. App. — Apostles. B. — Bishop. C. — Confessor. D. — Doctor of the Church. Emp. — Emperor. Ev. — Evangelist. H. — Hermit. K.— King. M. — Martyr. MM. — Martyrs. P.— Pope. Qu. — Queen. V. — ^Virgin. VV. — ^Virgins. V. M. — ^Virgin and Martyr. W. MM — ^Virgins and Martyrs. W. or Wid.— Widow. CONTENTS, l^srt jFirst. PAGE Saiuts with their Emblems 1 Patriarchs and Prophets, with their Emblema ... ... ... 178 Part Ssconlr. Emblems with their Saints 180 Patrons of Arts, Trades, and Professions 266 Patrons of Countries and Cities 269 dalenlrarB. Eompin 290 Old English, of Sarum Use 290 Old English, in Manuals, &c 291 Scottish ... French ... Spanish ... German ... Greek 291 290290291.291 Emblems of the Sjbils 314 Sacred Heraldry 315 PAET riEST. 'mnh mih iMi{ toWps. St. Abebcius, B. C. Destroying the Statue of Apollo ; crosier brought to him by an angel. Icones Sanctorum. A.V. St. Abraham, B. M. 848 Sword near him .... Ikonographie der Heiligen. St. Abbaham, Hermit, C. 350 Clothed in skins .... Die attribute der Heiligen. St. Abundius, M. Pierced with a spear, and beheaded Callot, " Les Images de tous les Saints, etc." St. Acaoius, or Aohatius, B. C. 250 Large Cross — ^Warrior . . Bonn — Cathedral. In golden armour, with standard and shield . w . . . Cossey Hall Chapel — window. Thorns in his hand . . . Liber Cronicarum. Dead bough in his hand . . Die attribute der Heiligen. Carrying sacred vessels . . Ikonographie, u. s. w. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS St. Acacius or Amida, B. C. 421 Carrying sacred vessels . . Ikonographie. Open chest with bags of money before him .... Oueffier. St. AocuRsius, C. 1220 Sword in his breast . . . Ikonographie. St. Adaiard, or Alakd, A. C. 827 Giving alms Burgmaier. St. Adalbert, B. M. 997 Lance with club at the lower end Esslingen, Wurtemberg, Church of St. Cath. Portal. Pierced with a lance . . . Arbor Pastoralis. Pierced with three lances and be headed Old Engraving. St. Adjutor, C. 1131 Throwing part of his chain down a precipice Die Attribute. St. Adjutus, B. C. Devil appearing, shouldering a pick axe ; Bishop driving him away with a hatchet Catalogus Sanctorum. St. Adrian, M. 290 Hammer and anvil in one hand, sword in the other . . . Oxford, Bodleian Library. Hammer in left hand, sword in right : anvil near him . . M.S. Hours. Anvil in left hand, sword in right M.S. Hours. Anvil : his wife St. Natalia, holding his hands and feet upon it, to be chopped off ... . Molanus. Carrying an anvil in his arms . Hemlinok. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 3 St. Adrian (continued). Anvil by his side, on which his hand is chopped off . . . . Ikonographie. Arms and legs chopped off: raven descending .... Der Heyligen Leben. Arms and legs chopped off . . Die Attribute. Thrown off a cliff into the sea . Callot. St. Adrian, M. (Rom. Mart. 3 Non. March.) Lion by his side .... Benedict Ruteau, Vie et Martyre de S. Adrien, 1637. St. .SIgidius, see Giles. St. Aera, M. 304 Hands tied to a stake . . Liber Cronicarum. Bound to a tree in flames . . Ikonographie. Surrounded with flames . . Die Attribute. Boiled in a cauldron Burnt at a stake Der Heyligen Leben. St. Agapetus, M. 275 Scourged to death . . . Der Heyligen Leben. Hanging downwards over flames . Die A ttribute. Standing between a mitre and suit of armour Callot. Exposed to lions. Lion at his feet. St. Agatha, V. M. 251 Holding her left breast cut off, in pincers Panel in private posses sion ; formerly on the Toodscreen of St. John's Madder-Market, Nor wich. saints with their emblems. St. Agatha (continued). Holding a breast in one hand, and a pair of shears in the other Shears in her hand Knife at her breast Holding a nipple in pincers Pincers in her hand Iron hook in her hands Breasts in a dish .... Executioners cutting off her breasts Ditto with red hot pincers . Breasts cut off: consoled by an angel Chafing dish by her side On a funeral pile .... Torn by pincers. Broken vessel and coals. Knife in her hand : breasts on a book. Fra Philippo Lippi. Formerly on roodsereen of St. John's Madder- Market, Norwich. Wiggenhall Church, Nor folk. Winchester Cathedral, windoxo. Choir. Tableau de la Croix. Liber Cronicarum. Martham Church, Nor folk — window. Rome — Oratory of Camal- dulese — Gior. da Pisa. Pitli Palace — Seb. del Piombo. Lambrecht. Escurial — Paul Veronese. Die Attribute. Catalogus Sanctorum. St. Agatho, Hermit 4th cent. Pitcher of water Die Attribute. St. Agathooles, M. Iron spike — red hot . . . Die Attribute. St. Agebicus, B. C. Infant lying in a corn field . Callot. St. Agnes, V. M. 304 or 5 Sword in her hand Private possession : for merly on the roodsereen of St. James', Nwwich. SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. D St. Agnes (continued!. Sword in her hand : lamb at her feet Denton — church chest. Sword in her throat: lamb in her hand N. Elmham — roodsereen. Sword in her hand : lamb on a book Taverham—font. Lamb on a book .... Lib. Cronicarum. Lamb led by a cord . . . Tableau de la Croix. In a robe of cloth of gold : lamb at her side Molanus. Sword in her throat : lamb leaping up to her Westhall — roodsereen. Eye — roodsereen. Seated : lamb at her feet : dove bringing a ring . ; . . . Cawston — mural painting. Sword and flames at her feet . Rome — Ch. of St. Agnes outside the walls. Lamb and palm . ... II Oiuttino. Dagger and palm . . . Vienna Oal. P. Veronese. On a pile of wood .... Ikonographie. An angel covering her with a gar ment Oillingham Ch. window. Angels covering her with their hair Die Attribute. Lamb at her feet. St. Agnes of Monte Pulciano, V. 1317 B. Virgin with holy infant, appearing Old Engraving. Lamb, lily and book , . . Orvieto : Church of St. Dominic. In an open tomb: sick praying round it .... Callot. St. Aidan, B. C. 651 Giving iis horse to a poor man; calming a storm, and extinguish ing fii-e, by his prayers . . Icones Sanctorum. Stag crouching at his feet. Holding a lighted torch . . Weyen. A 2 6 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. B. Alanhs de Rupe, O. P. Holding banner of rosary : B. V. M. taking him by the hand . . WoodoJiester — Liber Sanctorum Belgii, 0. P. St. Alban, Protomartyb or England, 303 Tall cross, clerical cap and sword St. Albans — Brass of Abbot Delamere. Sword in his hand . . . Arbor Pastoralis. Sword, palm and crucifix ' . Cologne — Ch.of St.Mary Schnurgasse. Executioner's eyes dropping out . F. Porter's Lives of Saints. British Museum, M.S. of Matth. of Paris. Executioner's eyes dropping out : the saint's head in a holly bush . St. Alban's Abbey. Executioner's eyes dropping out : the saint's head on the ground . Seal of Binham Priory. In armour : robe and coronet, sceptre Warwick, Beauchamp and calvary cross . . Chapel — glass. Spreading his cloak ; sun radiant above him. St. Alban, B. M. 7th cent. Carrying his head cut off . . Mentz.Cologne — Ch. of St. Alban. Ditto— Ch. of St. Martin. St. Alberic, Abbot. 1107 Receiving a white cowl from B. V. Mary Columnm milit. Eccl. St. Albert of Sienna, Hermit, 1180 Holding a hare in his anns . . Ikonographie. Stilling a storm by his prayers . Ditto. saints with their emblems. 7 St. Albert of Ogna, C. 1190 Cutting through a stone with a scythe Die Attribute. Dove bringing him the Blessed Sacrament . . .' . Ikonographie. St. Albebt of Liege, B. M. 1192 Cardinal seated, holding a palm : three swords on the ground before him Burgmaier. St. Albebt of Veboei.li, B. C. 1200 Knife in his hand . . . Die Attribute. St. Albebt of Sicily, Carmelite, 1306 Book and lily .... Liessies, Hainault — Ch. of the Benedictins. Devil driven away from him, as a female, but with horns, and fish's tail Callot. St. Alcmund, M. abt. 819 Crown and sword. St. Albegondes, V. 673 Flying from her parent's house . Callot. Angel appearing to her . . Ikonographie. Walking on the water . . Gueffier. The Holy Ghost giving her a nun's veil Old Engraving. St. Aleidis, Alice, or Aliz, 1110 Standing behind her son, St. Bernard. Cossey Hall Chapel. Receiving the H. Viaticum : our Saviour appearing to her . Old Engraving. St. Alena, V. M. 7th cent. Angel encouraging her . . Old Engraving. 8 SAINTS WITH THELB EMBLEMS. St. Alexander, M. 3rd cent. Trampling on a Pagan altar, before the Emperor .... Die Attribute. Trampling on an idol . . . Icones Sanctorum, Crucified Old Engraving. SS. Alexander and Epimachus,MM. 250 Burnt to death .... Icones Sanctorum. St. Alexander Oarbonarius, B. M. 3rd cent. St. Gregory Thaumaturgus present ing a mitre and crosier to a collier, or charcoal-burner . . . Callot. As a collier or charcoal-burner . Die Attribute. St. Alexandra — Penitent. Scourging herself . . . Tbosch der Eremyten. St. Alexius, C. 5th cent. Stairs held in his arms . . Liber Cronicarum. Lying under a staircase . Arbor Pastoralis. Pilgrim asleep under a staircase : servant throwing dirty water upon him Flos Santorum. Der Heyligen Leben. Found dead under a staircase . Callot. Dying near a staircase . Ikonographie. Staircase near him : saint holding staff and ring .... B. Museum— Isabella Breviary. St. Alo, see Eliguis, St. Aloysius Gonzaga, C. 1591 Crucifix, lily and discipline . Die Attribute. saints with their EMBLEMS. 9 St. Amabilis, C. Angel playing music to him . Weyen. St. Amadeus, C. JPrince receiving gloves from the B. Virgin Mary . . Ikonographie. St. Amandus, B. C. 676 Carrying a church ; dragon holding the lower end of his crosier . De Levens de Heylige. Two men kneeling before him . Das Pastoral. St. Amatus, Ab. abt. 627 Throwing money into a river . Callot. St. Ambrose, B. C. D. 397 Holding a scourge . . . Tableau de la Croix. Milam. — Ambrose — Basilio. Molanus. Venice Acad. Ant. Vivarini. Milanese Coins. M.S. Hours. Scourge and cross . . . National Gallery, Vander Meire. Holding a tower . . . Flos Santorum. A bee hive . . Arbor Pastoralis. Lambrecht. Callot. Molanus. St. Amelburga, W. Holding a picture of the crucifixion Burgmaier. St. Amphibalds, M. 303 Bound to a tree by his bowels, and scourged St. Alban's Abbey. Si. Anastasia, V. M. 290 Burning at a stake, or on a funeral pile Catalogus Sanctorum. 10 saints with their emblems. St. Anastasius, M. 628 Dragged at the tails of wild horses Rome—Ch. of SS. Vin cent and Anastasius — fresco. Pierced with arrows on a gibbet . Ditto. «! An axe Old Engraving. St. Anatolia, V. M. 240 Delivering a man from a dragon . Calht. Breathing on the face of a possessed man Icones Sanctorum. Torches and serpents . . . Die Attribute. St. Anatolius, B. C. Globes and arithmetical books . Icones SSm. St Andeolus, see Andreolus. SS. Andochius and Thyrus, MM. Hung over a fire . . . Callot. St. ANDREOLns, or Andeolus, M. 275 A club in his hand . . . Arbor Pastoralis. St. Andrew, Ap. 64 Cross saltire X — leaning upon it Worstead — roodsereen. Ranworth — ditto. Lessingham — ditto. Ditto held in his hand . . Tunstead — ditto. Stalham—font. Edingthorpe — roodsereen. Bio field — roodsereen . Nailed to a frame like the letter V Rome — St. Paul's — bronze gate. St. Andrew of Crete, M. 761 Seized while painting pious pictures Icones Sanctorum. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 11 B. Andrew of Haarlem, O.P. Holding a crucifix . . . Liber SSm. Belgii, O. P. Angels — The Nine Choirs of. Angels : Bearing a spear : alms box at his girdle : two children looking up, as to their guardian . . Barton Turf— roodsereen. In an alb of cloth of gold, with a green stole crossed: holding children in a white cloth . . Southwold — roodsereen. Holding organ pipes . . . Norwich Cathedral — old font. Abchangels : Standing in a citadel, bearing a sceptre, and resting on a sword Barton Tarf— roodsereen. Sword and scales . . . Southwold — roodsereen. Sun or star on the breast . . Norwich Catliedral — old font. Chebubim : Hands lifted in adoration : clothed with feathers .... Barton Turf— roodsereen. Norwich Cathedral — old font. Standing on a wheel : hands folded on breast .... Southwold — roodsereen. Seraphim : Thurible : clothed with feathers . Barton Turf — roodsereen. Norwich Cathedral — old font. Standing on a wheel, — face and hands red, the rest gold : scroll in left hand inscribed : Scus, Sens, Sous Southwold — roodsereen. 12 saints with theib emblems. Thrones : Throne and golden scales . . Barton Turf— roodsereen. Tower in his hands : belt of squares, all of gold Southwold — roodsereen. Dominations : Triple crown and chasuble . Barton Turf — roodsereen. Chalice and sacred Host in right hand : globe and cross in left : church under his feet . . Southwold — ditto. Principalities : Crowned : bearing palm branch in left hand, and a vial in right . Barton Turf — roodsereen. Standing in a citadel : sceptre . Southwold — ditto. Powers : Chaining and scourging devils Barton Turf — roodsereen. Holding devil in a chain : scourging and trampling upon him . Southwold — ditto. Norwich Cathedral — old font. Virtues : In green clothing of blue feathers Barton Turf — roodsereen. Crown in right, censer in left . Southwold — ditto. Si. Angelus, M. 1225 Lilies and roses falling from his mouth Ikonographie. Hung on a tree .... Lud. Caracci. Carmelite, — sword plunged into his breast, book, palm encircled by three crowns .... Ghent Academy ; Theodore Boyermans. Paris — Ch. of Carmelites. saints with theib emblems. - 13 St. Angradksma, Angadresma, or Akdbagasyna, V. 698 Marks of small pox on her face . Vies des Saints — A Lyon 1783. Catalogus Sanctorum. St. Ann, Mother of the Blessed Virgin Maby. Teaching our Blessed Lady to read West WiekhamCh. — glass. Houghton-le-Dale — rood- screen. Taverham — -font. Callot. Tableau de la Croix. Standing behind our B. Lady and Infant Jesus .... Cossey Hall Chapel — vAn- dow. Offering fruit to the Infant Jesus in the lap of the B. Virgin . . B. Museum. — Add. MS. 17012. Triple crown in left hand ; book in right M.S. Hours. Infant Jesus on her arm : B. V. Mary before her ... . Primer — 1516. B. V. Mary on her knee : Infant Jesus on the knee of the B. Virgin . M.S. Hours. Carrying our Infant Saviour in one arm, and Infant B. V. Mary on the other Coins of Brunswick. Standing, holding out her mantle : the B. V. with Infant Jesus in front Hora B. M. V. 1508— Simon Vostre. Meeting St. Joachim at the golden gate of Jerusalem , . . Missale Sarisb.lhU. M.S. Hours. Der Heyligen Leben. Cossey Hall Chapel — win dow. 14 SAINTS WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. Si. Ansanus, M. 4th cent. Palm with a cluster of dates : standard of cross .... Flor. Gal.— Sim. Memmi. St, Ansbeht, B. C. 695 Discipline in his hand St. Ansoharius, B. C. 865 Converted Danes near him Wearing a fur pelUsse St. Anselm, B. C. D. 1109 B. V. Mary with Infant Jesus ap- Burgmaier. Ikonographie. Die Attribute. pearing to him Lives of Saints — F. Porter. Die Attribute. Exorcising a monk Calht. Holding the model of a ship Old Engraving. St. Ansovinus, B. C. 840 A barn near him . Die Attribute. St. Anthony, Abbot, C. 261 Staff like the letter T Cimabue. Staff and bell in his hand Willielm. Staff: pig with bell hung about its neck .... Westhall — roodsereen. Walking on fire : a pig on each side M.S. Hours. Pig by his side, or at his feet Norbury Ch. — window. Arbor Pastoralis. Staff with bell and book hung to it. and pig by his side . Leuchtenberg Gal. — Ca- rotto. Bell in his hand . Sparham — window. Cross T on his cloak : pig by his side Tableau de la Croix. Torch or firebrand, and bell . Israel v. Michien. Staff with two bells Turin Gal — Gaud. Fer- SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 15 St. Anthony (continued). Flames under his feet . Standing in a doorway . Devil at his feet. Devil in the form of a goat. St. Anthony of Padua, C. 1231 On a book in his left, the Holy Infant Jesus standing: crucifix in his right Kneeling : Infant Jesus in his anns Kneeling : Infant Jesus appearing to him on a cloud .... Ditto : with globe and cross . Lily in his hand .... Lily and book .... Raising a child to life Ass or mule kneeling : the saint holding up the B. Saci-ament Heures d'Anne de Bre- tagne. Molanus. Preaching to fishes Vanquishing the devil . In Franciscan habit only Lily in right hand, holding one foot of the Holy Infant Jesus standing on a cloud, who embraces him . Flame of fire in his hand Finding a miser's heart in his money Berlin Gal. — Murillo. Tableau de la Croix. Alonzo Cano. Hueherus. Murillo. Raphael. Padua — Eremitani Chapel. Certosa, near Pavia. Callot. Padua — Donatella — b<. relief. Campagnola— fresco. Callot. Der Heyligen Leben. Old Italian Pictures. Old Picture (private chest Siena School. Vatican. Pesellino. The saint holding a net or purse over a bowl of water: boy standing by witli fish on a plate . . . Velasquez. 16 SAINTS WITH theib EMBLEMS. St.Antonia, V.M. 300 Barrel near her . . . Ikonographie. Shut up in a barrel . . . Die Attribute. St. Antoninus of Toulouse, C. Fountain obtained by his prayers Die Attribute. St. Antoninus of Sobento, C. 830 Standard — wall of a city . Ikonographie. St. Antoninus of Flobence, Bp. Conf. 1459 Dominican friar, wearing the pallium Cosimo Roselli. Dominican friar : mitre near him Ikonographie. Drifting down a river in a boat. Holding a book in a bag . . British Museum — Isabella Breviary St. Anzano, M. 15th cent. Carrying a heart and liver . . Die Attribute. St. Apelles, Hermit. Locksmith's tools about him . Ikonographie. St. Apee, B. C. 5th cent. Delivering possessed persons . Callot. St. Aphbaates, Anchoret. 4th cent. Striking a rock : water gushing out Oueffier. Refusing a rich robe . . Blaise. St. Apollinabis, B. M. 79 A club Ikonographie. Beaten by the devil with a club . Der Heyligen Leben. Standing or sitting upon hot coals Die Attribute. Preaching to sheep . . . Ravenna — mosaic in his church. Angel bringing him a crown . Weyen, Holding a sword .... British Museum — Isabelli Breviary. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 17 St. Apollinaris Sidonius, B. C. 482 Writing religious poems . . Icones Sanctorum. St. Apollonia, V. M. Holding a tooth in pincers 249 Her teeth pulled out Ludham — roodsereen. Westhall — ditto. Barton Turf — ditto. Lessingham — ditto. Tableau de la Croix. Arbor Pastoralis. Callot. Catalogus Sanctorum. Pincers in left hand : tooth in right Private possession : for merly on the roodsereen of St. John's Madder- Market, Norwich. Bologna — Vitalis. II Giottino. Cologne — St. Mary's. Horce B. M. F.— 1508. Pincers without a tooth Pincers alone Tied to a pillar and scoui'ged Si. Apollonius, M. Funeral pile .... Drowned in the sea Crucified .... 300 Ikonographie. Die Attribute. Weyen. SS. Aquila and Prisoa, or Priscilla, mm. Making tents .... Callot. Shoemaker's tools : each holding a sword Ikonographie. St. Aquilinus, B. C, A blind bishop giving alms Icones Sanctorum. St. Aquilinus, M. Sword in his neck 1220 Die Attribute. E 2 18 St. Aroadius, M. Stretched on the rack . Lighted taper Club and sword Joints and limbs chopped off St. Are, B. C. Lying down in a boat. saints with tiieie emblems. 260 Old Engraving. Ikonographie.Die Attribute. Gueffier. Lambrecht. Blaise. St. Ariadne, V. Hiding in a rock from her pursuers Ikonographie. St. Aeistion, M. Burnt on a funeral pile St. Aemogasies, C. Condemned to keep cows Die Attribute. abt. 457. Gueffier. St. Arnold, B. C. 640 Fish with a ring in its mouth Burgmaier. St. Abnulphus, B. C. 1087 Wolf going before him into a town Icones Sanctorum. Praying in a cave . . . Callot. St. Abtemius, M. 380 Heathen temple in flames Crushed between two stones SS. AsoYLus or Ooysellus and Victoria, MM. Crowned with roses Die Heiligenbilder. Old Engraving. St. Athaia, V. Corpse with one hand cut off Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Catalogus Sanctorum. Die Attribute. saints with theib emblems. 19 St. Athanasia, W. Abbess, 850 Weaving at a loom : star over her Callot. Star on her breast . Die Heiligenbilder. St. Athanasius, B. C. D. 373 As a Greek archbishop with the pal lium, standing between two co lumns : open book in his hand . Ancient Painting at Alex andria, engraved in his works. Paris, 1627. Heretics under his feet . Old Engraving. St. Atheogenes, M. Executioner's hand paralysed, on attempting to scourge him . Icones Sanctorum. St. Attalus, M. 177 Burnt on a red hot stool . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Collection of Old Engra- St. Aubeet, B. C. 669 Baker's peel, or shovel . . . Ghent Cathedral — on a SS. AuDiFAxand Abaoum, MM. 270 Tied to a stake, and torn with hooks Old Engraving. St. Audbey, see Eiheldbeda. St. Augusta, V. M. abt. 300 On a funeral pile, holding a sword Die Attribute. St. Augustin, B. C. D. 430 Holding an inflamed heart . . Tableau de la Croix. Molanus. An arrow, or two arrows crosswise, in a heart Die Attribute. 20 saints With theib emble.ms. St. Augustin (continued). Holding a heart pierced with an an'ow National Gal. — Meister von Liesborn. An eagle Die Heiligenbilder. Child with spoon on the sea shore National Gal. — Garofah. Louvre — Murillo. Child before him, with a shell . Callot. Ditto a spoon . Primer — 1516. A light from heaven, with the word Veritas . . - . . . Old Engraving. Black habit, with leathern girdle . Old Paintings in Augus- tinian Monasteries. St. Augustin of England, B. C. 604 Baptizing Ethelbert, King of Kent Lives of Saints — F. Porter. St. Aubea, V. Thrown into the sea, with a mill-stone hung about her neck . . Calht. St. Auxeniius, B. C. Refusing to sacrifice to Bacchus . Icones Sanctorum. St. Aveniinus, C. 540 Extracting a thorn from a bear's foot. Ikonographie. St. Aviius, Abbot. abt. 611 Discovered in his solitude by a shepherd Gueffier. St. Avoioe, see Hedwiges. St. Balbina, V. 130 Chain in her hand, or fetters near her Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Painting in Ch. at Rom^. Kissing chains of captives . . Gueffier. saints with ihbib emblems. 21 B. Baldwin, O. P. B. V. Mary offering him to drink from two vessels .... Lib. SSm- Belgii, 0. P. St. Baldomer, see Galmiee. St. Babaohiel, Archangel. Lap of his cloak full of white roses Faber's "B. Sacrament." St. Babbaea, V. M. abt. 306 Tower — carrying . . Lorenzo di Credi. N Walsham — roodsereen. Barton Turf — roodsereen. Filby — roodsereen. East Harling — window. Ditto by her side . . . Yaxley — roodsereen. Tabhau de la Croix. Tower with three windows . . Molanus. in background, remonstrance in left hand, lighted torch in right, wreath on head, supporting a church, as a crown . . Cossey Hall — window. Tower behind her : seated with open book . ... Bernard van Orley. Ditto : trampling on a Saracen, lamb in front * . . . . MS. Hours (Flemish). Ditto : carrying a peacock's feather Quentin Matsys. Carrying a peacock's feather . Lambrecht. Tower and palm .... Ranworth — N. parchse. Babur — window. Nave N. Tower and chalice ^ . . Urach — Ch. of St. Amand. Tower building : seated : book and palm . . . Haarlem — Van Eyck. Tower with chalice and S. Host in doorway Sienna — Ch. of St. Dominic. Heures par J. Quentin, 1522. Catahgus Sanctorum. 22 saints with theib emblems. St. Babbaea (continued). Tower, with chalice in a window Tower, at the entrance of, holding chalice with Sacred Host . Carrying a long feather Chalice with Sacred Host Ring and palm .... Spear and palm Burnt with torches Cannon at her feet Trampling on her father SS. Matthias Grunewald. Munich Oal. — Holbein. Munieh Gal. — Michael Coxis. Liber Cronicarum. B. Museum.— Add. MS. Vienna Gal. — F. Paoh da Pistoja. Old Etching. Venice— Ch. of Sa. Maria. Formosa, Palma Vecchio. Oxford — Bodleian Lib. MS. Bablaam and Josaphat, MM. 3rd cent. Praying in a cave .... Calht. St. Babnabas, Ap. Holding St. Matthew's Gospel Stoned ..... Pressing a stone to his breast Burnt to death Open book and staff Three stones. Fire near him St. Bartholomew, Ap. Flaying knife in his hand Bonifazio.Calht. Tableau de la Croix. Der Heyligen Leben. Exeter C'athe. — statue. Old Engraving. Edingthorpe — roodsereen. Tunstead — ditto . Ranworth — ditto . Worstead — ditto. Worstead — screen N. Ais. St. Albans — Brass of Delamere. Tableau de la Croix. saints with their emblems. 23 St. Bartholomew (continued). Knife and book .... Bhfield — roodsereen. N. Tuddenham — window. Giotto. Knife in his hand : devil under his feet Fhs Santorum. Healing a Princess of Armenia . Paris — Notre Dame. St. Basu, the Great, B. C. D. 379 Dove perched on his arm : a hand reaching him a pen . . . Calht. Before a fire Die Attribute. Column of fire : dove at his head Old Engraving. St. Basil of Anoyea, M. 362 Torn by a lioness .... Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Lioness by his side . . . Ikonographie. SS. Basilissa and Anastasia, MM. 1st cent. Burying the martyrs . . . Calht. Feet, hands and heads cut off . Cfueffler. St. Baihildes, Queen. 680 Before an altar of B. V. Mary : two angels supporting an infant on a ladder Burgmaier. Our B. Saviour appearing to her with his cross Blaise. St. Bavo, Anchoret 630 Presenting himself to St. Amand, who is distributing alms . . National Gal. — Rubens. Sword and sceptre : hooded hawk near him De Levens der Heylige. Living in a hollow tree . . . Die Attribute. Carrj'ing a great stone in his arm Ikonographie. A small waggon .... Christl. Kunstsymbolik. 24 saints with their emblems. St. Bavo (continued). Healing a man run over by a waggon Burgmaier. Staff and glove .... Ghent Cathedral— on a dalmatic. Falcon on his hand . . . Ghent Cathedr air-statue. St. Beatrix, V. M. 308 Cords in left hand: candle in right M.S. Hours. Strangled with a rope . Callot. A rope in her hand . . . Ikonographie. Si. Bede, C. 736 Holding up a pitcher : light from heaven ... . Old Engraving. St. Begga, Wid. 689 Abbess crowned, holding model of a monastery Chorographia Sacra BrabanticB. St. Benedict, Abbot 643 A devil howUng on each side of him ; piercing one of them with his crosier Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. Cup on a book . . . Arbor Pastoralis. Cup breaking : liquor spilt . . Columnce milit. Eccl. Cup with serpents, on a book . Lib. Cronicarum. Raven at his feet : cross in his hand Tableau de la Croix. Raven with loaf in his bill Columnce, etc. Rolling in thorns . . . Catahgus Sanctorum. Milan — Brera — Le Olero. Stick in his hand, raven upon it . Gouda Ch. — window. Thorns near him . . . Die Heiligenbilder. In a cave : food let down to him by a monk Die Attribute. A pitcher Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Ball of fire Die Attribute. saints with their emblems. 25 St. Benedict (continued). Asperges brush .... Perugino. Sieve at his feet .... East BergJiolt — Crosier of Abbess. A broken sieve .... Engraving by Wierx. Naples — Ant. h Zingaro. St. Benedict of Anian, Ab. 821 Giving the habit to St. William of Aquitaine Bologna Acad. Guercino. St. Benignus, M. 169 Idol before him, broken and falling Calht. Holding a key .... Coins of Ms Abbey — Piedmont. A dog by his side .... Ikonographie. Two crossed spears. Cross saltire in the background, St. Benignus of Rome, M. In armour, holding a banner, on horseback Die Attribute. St. Benjamin, M. 424 Reeds thrust under his nails, and a knotted stake through his bowels Calht. St. Bennet Bisoop, Ab. 690 Standing by the river Tyne : two monasteries in sight . . Print by Hollar. St. Benno, B. 0. 1106 Two keys, fish hanging to them, supported by an angel . . Bavaria Pia. Fish on a book, and two keys . Bilder Legende. Fish, with church key in its mouth Die Attribute. Fish, key tied round its neck. 26 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Bernard, Ab. D. 1153 Bearing instruments of our Saviour's passion Arbor Pastoralis. Molanus. B. V. Mary with Infant Jesus ap pearing to him .... Der Heyligen Leben. Three mitres on his book, or at his feet Garofah. Holding the devil in a chain, white dog at his feet . . . . B. Museum — Isabella Breviary. White dog at his feet , . . Cossey Hall Chapel — window. White dog with red back . . Die Attribute. B. V. M. with Infant Jesus appear ing to him, and giving him milk from her breast . . . Primer — 1516. Molanus. A beehive (as the mellifluous doctor) Dresden Gallery. Writing : angel holding his crosier Engraving— A. Moohetti. St. Bebnaed op Menthon, C. 1008 Binding an evil spirit . . . Fred. Borromieus, De Pietura Sacra — Lib. II., e. 11. St. Bernard of Tironio, C. 1117 Turner's lathe and tools . . Ikonographie. A wolf bringing him a strayed sheep or calf Die Attribute. St. Bernard Ptolomeus, C. 1348 Vision of a ladder, with monks con ducted to heaven by angels . Columnce milit. Eecl. St. Bernardinus, C. 1444 Holding three green mounds, sur mounted by a banner, with a figure rising out of a crown . . Raphael— in possession of Lord Ward. SAINTS WITH theib EMBLEMS. 27 St. Bernardinus (continued). Holding three mounds, surmounted by a cross banner . . . Siena School. Holding a banner with monogram I H S : star over his forehead . Hueberus, in Menohgio. Monogram I H S surrounded by rays of glory in his hand ... P. Laurati. Golden Legende — Caxton. Catahgus Sanctorum. Lib. Cronicarum. The same — above him . . . M.S Hours. B. V. Mary appearing to him, over the gate of a prison . . . Calht. St. Bernward, B. C. 102 1 Short cross in his hand . . Die Attribute. Hammer — making a chalice . Ditto. St. Bertha, Abbess. abt. 725 Kneeling with her daughter before an altar Gueffier. St. Bbrtold, Abbot. 1130 Fishes coming to him . . . Bavaria Pia. Angel holding a fish on a plate . Acta Sanctorum. Carrying fish and bread . . Die Attribute. St. Beriulph, Abbot. 710 Changing water into wine . . Ikonographie. Eagle sheltering him from rain . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. A ship or barge in his hand . Die Attribute. St. Bibiana, V. M. 363 Dagger and palm .... Rome — in her Church. Branch of a tree in her hand . Ikonographie. St. Birinus, B. C. abt. 650 Walking on the sea, carrying B. Sacrament .... Calht. 28 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Birinus (continued). Giving sight to the blind . . Icones Sanctorum. St.Blandina, V. M. 177 Tied to a pillar; lion and bear near her Callot. An ox near her .... Die Attribute. Tossed by a bull in the amphitheatre Old Engraving. St. Blase, B. M. 304 Crosier and book . . . Aylsham — private posses sion : formerly on the roodsereen of Saint James', Norwich. As a Bishop only, with mitre and crosier .... Hempstead — roodsereen. Woolcomb in his hand . . Coins of Ragusa. Simon Memmi. Oxford — Clirist Church Cathedral — window. Two woolcards by his side . . Arbor Pastoralis. Burning torch or taper in his hand Lib. Cronicarum. Primer, 1516. Crosier and taper . . Bonn — Cathedral. Torn with iron combs . . . Catalogus Sanctorum. Old Etching. Chorister holding a taper by him Die A ttribute. Commanding, or healing wild beasts Calht. A boar's head near him . . Ditto. A bird bringing him food . . Ditto. Boar's head brought to him in prison Das Passional. In a cave, discovered by hunters . Gueffier. Ditto, fawn lying by his side . Blaise. St. Blida (Mother of St. Walstan). Crowned, holding a book and palm Aylsham — private posses sion : formerly on the roodsereen of Saint James', Norwich. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 29 St. Blida (continued). A female with apparently the name of St. Blida . . . . N. Tuddenham — Chancel, N.E. window. St. Bona, V. 1207 Short cross, double barred, in her hands joined .... Die Attribute. St. Bonaventure, B. C. D. 1274 Kneeling before a crucifix, which darts light upon him . . Hueberus. Bishop, holding Cardinal's hat . Louvre — Piero di Cosimo Franciscan friar holding a pyx . Spagna. The B. Sacrament over his head . Onvelli. Holding a remonstrance . . Weyen. Receiving the H, Eucharist from an angel Calht. Si. Boniface, M. 307 Reeds thrust under his nails . Calht. Thrown into a cauldron of boiling pitch Old Engraving. St. Boniface, B. M. 755 Book pierced with a sword . . Coins of the Abbey of Fulda. Arbor Pastoralis. Lives of Saints — F. Porter. Hand reaching him a cross . . Burgmaier. Beaten to death with a club . Der Heyligen Leben. A scourge Die Attribute. Sword upon a book : striking the ground with his archiepiscopal cross, and water springing up . De Levens der Heylige. A bishop felling an oak . . Munich — Church. Gueffier. 0 2 30 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Boniface (continued). Angel bringing him a fish : behind him axe laid at the root of an oak Old Engraving. St. Bonosus, Hermit. 4th cent. Praying under a tree . . . Tbosch. St. Botolph, Ab. 655 Church ox monastery iii his hand Neweourt — Repertorium Vol. i,p. 306. St. Briob, B. 0. 444 Carrying burning coals in his vest ment : infant on the ground near him Callot. Gueffier. Carrying bui-ning coals in his cope : archiepiscopal cross in his hand Langley Hall, Norfolk — window. Infant in his arms. Burning coals in his hand. Carrying fire in his lap . Weyen. St. Bridget of Sweden, Wid. 1373 Cross, cap, and wallet . . . Lib, Cronicarum. Pilgrim's staff and bottle . . Arbor Pastoralis. Crowned — crosier, book, and chain in her hand Westhall — roodsereen. Taper dropping wax upon her arm Die Attribute. Callot. Holding a heart marked with a cross Ikonographie. Our B. Saviour appearing to her, with the instruments of his passion Primer, 1516. Red Jerusalem crucifix in her hand Die Attribute. Kneeling before a crucifix, and devil flying off Callot. Crowned figure appearing to her. saints with THEIR EMBLEMS. 31 St. Bridget, or Bride, of Kildabe, Abbess. 523 Holding a cross, and casting out a devil Old Engraving. Flame over her head . . Ikonographie. A barn near her . . . • Die Attribute. Restoring a man's hand cut off . Burgmaier. B. Beidget of Holland, O. P. Receiving the sacred stigmas . Woodchester — Liber SSm. Belgii, O. P. St. Bbieruc, or Briocus, B. C. abt. 502 Fiery pillar above him . . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Bruno, C. 1101 Crucifix, with leaves and flowers at the ends Tableau de la Croix. on a palm branch . . Chorographia Sacra Bra- bantim. foliage springing from it Columna milit. Eccl. Star on his breast, crucifix in his hand, globe under his feet . Die Attribute. St. Bubkhard, B. C. 753 Sacred Host in his hand . . Ikonographie. St. CiESARius, B. C. 542 Hid in a cave : angels extinguishing the flames of a burning city . Icones Sanctorum. Met by people with tapers . . Callot. As a child, giving his clothes to the poor Weyen. St. Cajbtan, C. 1547 Lily in his hand . . . Ikonographie. 32 SAINTS with their EMBLEMS. St. Cajbtan (continued). Inflamed and winged heart appear ing : the saint opening his breast Columnce milit. Eccl. St. Calepodius, M. 3rd cent. Thrown into the Tiber . . Old Engraving. St. Calistratus, M. Supported on two dolphins in the sea Calht. St. Calliopa, V. M. Hot iron applied to her breast Calht. Si. Callixius, P. M. 222 Thrown into a well Calht. Das Passwnal. Springs of water near him . Die Attribute. Millstone tied to his neck . Ikonographie. Huge stone ditto Weyen. St. Camillus de Lelus, C. 1614 Ministering to the sick Columnce milit. Eccl. ¦ St. Candida, V. M. Scourged at a stake Calht. St. Canute, K. M. 1086 Dagger, lance, or arrow Ikonographie. Lying or kneeling before an altar. St. Caradoo, Hermit. 1124 In chain mail, church in one hand, spear in the other : coronet over his hood of mail . . Oxford— Ashmn. Museum, Dugdale, G. II. f. 11. St. Caeaunus, or Cheron, M. End of the 5th cent. Carrying his head . . .. ChartresCathed.— window. SAINTS with their EMBLEMS. 33 St. Caroline, V. Holding a thistle .... German Picture. St. Carpophobus, M. 304 His body guarded by wolves . Callot. St. Casilda, V. 1126 Roses in her lap (bread changed into them) Ikonographie.. St. Casimib, C. 1483 Crowned : holding a lily . . Pitti Gal. Carh Dolci. Praying at the church door at night Blaise. St. Cassian, M. 3rd cent. Stabbed by his own scholars Bavaria Pia. St. Castor, C. 4th cent. Saving a sinking ship . . . Ikonographie. St. Castorius, M. Sculptor at work upon a statue . Callot. St. Catherine, V. M. 290 Wheel set with spikes . . . N. Walsham — roodsereen. Wheel and sword . . . N. Walsham — ditto. Westhall — ditto. Lessingham — ditto. Babur — Nave, 8. window. ¦\Vlieel broken, and palm . . Cima da Conegliano. Wheel held by Maximin, the saint trampling upon him . . . Westminster — Hen. VII. Chapel — window. West Wickham — window Wheel — sword point entering it . Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. Wheel — saint kneeling on it, crowned Vienna Gal. — F. Paoh da Pistoja. 34 saints with their emblems. St. Catherine (continued). Wheel — double, with spikes — two men under it : angel breaking it with hammer .... M.S. Hours. Wheel broken, and palm, held by an angel : the saint crowned with white flowers . > . . Bernardino Luini. Wheel at her feet : another springing from a cross behind her . Gohgne — Ch. of St. Louis. Two wheels supported by a post . Cologne — Ch. of St. Cun bert. Wheels broken about her . . Catfield— fresco. Sword in her hand . . . Stratton Strawhss — win. Sword and book .... Filby — roodsereen. Espoused to our B. Saviour . Grosvenor Gal. — Perugino. Carried by angels to Mount Sinai Milan — Brera— fresco by Lucini. Calht. Lamb and palm .... Turin Gal. — Guido. Hail striking down her torturers Die Attribute. Palm and staff .... Bonn — Cathedral. Palm and book .... Edingthorpe — roodsereen. St. Catherine of Sienna, V. 1880 Crowned with thorns: cross in her hand Arbor Pastoralis. Crowned with thorns : crucifix, in flamed heart .... Andre. Crowned with thorns by our B. Saviour .... Venice — Acad. F. Bissoh. Receiving a crown of thorns and rosary from our Infant Saviour Rome — Sasso Ferrato. Crowned with thorns : cross and flowers in right hand, heart with cross upon it, in left . . B. Museum — Isabella Breviary. Crucifix upon a heart . . . Liber Cronicarum. saints with their emblems. 35 St. Catherine of Sienna (continued). Espoused to our B. Saviour, appearing as an infant .... Pitti Oal. — Fra Barto- hmeo. Our Saviour giving his sacred heart in exchange for her heart : angel holding crown and crown of thorns Fhrence — Academy. Cross and book .... Ghirlandajo. Cnicifix, lily and palm behind open book, in right hand : flaming heart with I H S in left : three crowns over her head, supported by angels Woodchester — Epist. de- votiss. de S. Cath. Espoused to our Saviour . . Pitti Gal. — P. Veronese. Holding an inflamed heart . . Buffalmacco. Lily at her feet : rays from stigma in her hand .... Vienna Gal. — F. Paoh da Pistoja. Dove upon her head . . . Catahgus Sanctorum. Stigmas : lily and book . . Sienna, Ch. of St. Domi nic—fresco by Bazxi. Ring in her hand .... Ikonographie. Eeceiving the sacred stigmas Converting robbers . . . Mrs. Jameson. St. Catherine of Sweden, V. 1881 Abbess holding a lily . . . Old Engraving. Dressing a poor man's wounds . Callot. A hind at her side . . . Die Attribute. B. Sacrament brought to her to adore on her death bed . . . Gueffier. St. Catherine of Bologna, V. 1463 Carrying the Holy Infant Jesus . Ikonographie. St. Cecily, V. M. 220 Crown and wreath of flowers, and a palm Filby— roodsereen. 86 saints with their emblems. St. Cecily (continued). Wreath of roses in left hand, sword in right, and wreath of roses on her head Green wreath and a palm Wreath of red roses on her head, and tall sprig of almond leaves and flowers in her hand . Wreath on her head, and in her hand of white roses and lilies . Wreath of flowers on her head : right hand leaning on a sword . Sprig of white flowers in her hand ... Organ pipes in her hand Gillingham Ch. — window. Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. Reposing in her tomb . Boiled in a cauldron Seated, palm and book Violin Appearing to Pope Pascal I. Shewing the angel to Valerian Harp. Three wounds in her neck. Trimmingham — roodsereen. N. Elmham — roodsereen. Martham Ch. — window. Denton Church Chest. Bohgna Oal. — Raphael. Arbor Pastoralis. Tabhau de la Croix. Rome — in her Church. Catalogus Sanctorum. Florence Gal. — Cimabue. Oampidoglio — N. Consoni. Ancient fresco, given by Cimpini. GueffieT. St. Cerbonius, B. C. Bear licking his feet Si. Chamael, Angel. Staff and cup 5th cent. Q'ueffier. Die Attribute. St. Chaeitina, V. M. 290 Angel extinguishing a funeral pile Die Attribute. Pair of tongs .... Christl. Kunstsymbolik. saints with their emblems. 37 St. Chabiton, Anchoret. abt. 840 Hands manacled : serpent before him, drinking out of a cup . . Columnce milit. Eccl. St. Charles, B. G. 1584 Communicating the sick, during the plague . . ¦ . . . Louvre. Bologna Gallery, Kneeling before an altar : rope round his neck Le Brun. St. Cheron, see Caraunus. St. Christiana, V. 4th cent. Captive converting a king. St. Cheistina, V. M. abt. 300 Pierced by three arrows . . N. Elmham — roodsereen. Millstone hung about her neck . Venice — Vincenzw Catena. Her hand resting on a millstone . Munich — Johann Shoreel Millstone by her side : two arrows in her hand Lucas v. Leyden. Holding a millstone . . Quintin Matsys. Man shooting an arrow at her . Calht. Der Heyligen Leben. In prison, breaking idols . . Icones Sanctorum. Serpent twined round her wrist . Tableau de la Croix. A knife Ikonographie. A pair of tongs . ¦ . Die Attribute. Arrow and sceptre . . . Eye — roodsereen. St. Christopher, M. abt. 250 Giant wading through a river, bear ing the Holy Infant Jesus on his shoulder ... . Cossey Hall Chapel — win dow : and frescoes in many Churches. Ditto — but the H. Inifant with three heads Sedgford Church. 38 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. Si. Christopher (continued). Ditto — also hermit with lantern Ditto — hermit without lantern St. Chetsanthus, M. Stoned .... Pit near him with mud Buried alive Axe and torch Wincliester — St. John's Church— fresco. Joachim Patenier. 250 Calht. Ikonographie. Old Etching. Die Attribute. St. Ciiha, see Sitha. St. Clabe, Abbess B. Sacrament in her hand Remonstrance in her hand 1258 Lily in her hand . Tall cross fixed in a turban on the ground; and trampling on a scimitar .... Cross with crosslets, like asperges brushes Molanus. Trimmingham — roodsereen. Arbor Pastoralis. Tableau de la Croix. Bologna Gallery — Lucio Massaii. Rome — Church of St. Co- simato — Perugino. Margheritoni d'Arezzw. Puccio Capanna. French Engraving. Old Portrait at Assissium. St. Clare of Monte Faloo, V. 1308 Three baUs in her right hand : in- truments of the Passion on her heart : lily in her left . . Acta Sanctorum. Three balls in left hand : instru ments of the Passion on her breast : crosier in right . . . Callot. Holding three nails . . . Weyen. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 3a St. Clarus, M. abt. 894 Monastic habit: head in his hands Rouen — St Maclou. St. Claude, B. C. 696 Putting off his episcopal vestments, as resigning his bishopric . Calht. Blessing a boy who kneels before him ... . . Tableau' de la Croino. Bowel wound round a windlass . Heures a V usage de Meausx — Jehan de Brie, 1521.* St. Clement, P. M. 100 Mitre, triple cross, anchor in his hand Westhall — roodsereen. Tiara, triple cross, anchor at his feet Denton Church Chest ; formerly on the rood- screen. Kneeling in prayer before an altar: attendant holding the tiara on a book Cohgne — Church of St. Cunibert — sacristy. Double cross .... Houghton-le-Dale — rood- screen Lying in a marble temple, in the sea Das Passional. Floating, with anchor to his neck Calht. Leaning on an anchor . . . Cossey Hall Chapel — Fountain obtained by his prayers Die Attribute. St. Clodoaldus, or Cloud, B. C. 560 Benedictin monk, with royal insignia Die Heiligenbilder. Instructing the poor . . . Burgmaier. * Probably a mistake of tlie printer, as this emblem belongs to St. Erasmus : but it occurs again and again in the book, 'and always with the name of Si. Claude. 40 saints with their emblems. St. Clotilda, Qu. 534 In royal robes : angel with a shield with fleurs de lys at her side . Jameson. St. Cointha, V. M. 249 Dragged by her feet, and stoned Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Colman, M. 1012 Hung on a gibbet .... Bavaria Pia. Hung on a gibbet : a man cutting flesh off his thigh . . . Das Passional. Pilgrim, with a rope in his hand Die Attribute. St. Columba, V. M. 273 Palm in her right hand : holding a bear by a chain with hei left Cohgne — Church of St. Columba, Bear fawning upon her . . Ditto. Bear approaching on one side : man struck down on the other In chains .... Holding a crucifix On a funeral pile : angel appearing, and a cloud quenching the flames Die Attribute. A fire Ditto. Si. Columba, V. (De pcenit. S. Dominici.) Dove, lily, and book . . . Perugia — Church of St. Dominic. St. Columban, Abbot. 615 Taming a wild beast . . . Icones Sanctorum. In a bear's den : fountain near him Die Attribute. Sunbeams over his head . . Die Heiligenbilder. Kneeling among wolves. St. Columbina, V. Bear devouring a man at her feet Das Passional. Ditto. Calht. Tableau de la Croix. saints with their emblems. 41 St. Comgall, Abbot. 60 1 Red hot stone in his hand . . Ikonographie. Angel bringing him a fish . . Die Attribute. Si. Concordia, V. M. 252 Scourged at a stake with leaden scorpions Calht. St. Conon, M. abt. 275 Drawing a chariot with horses , Calht. St. Conrad, B. C. 976 Chalice with spider over it . . Lib. Cronicarum. Burgmaier, Giving the asperges, attended by angels Bavaria Pia. Casting out devils . . Calht. Delivering a possessed man . . Das Passional. Si. Conbad of Plaoenza, C. 1351 Small birds fluttering about him . Ikonographie. With cross, and birds upon it . Menohgium Si. Fran- dsd. St. Conyn, C. Knight in armour with a shield. Or, 9 torteaux, 3, 3, 8 . Ghent — Cathed. — erypt. St. Coebinian, B. C. 730 Bear forced by him to carry his baggage, for having devoured his sumpter mule .... Bilder Legende. Ikonographie. St. Cobentinus, B. C. Striking a rock : water gushing out Weyen, St. Coenelia, V. M. Dove flying to her : cross in her arm Tableau de la Croix. D 2 42 saints with theib emblems. St. Cornelius, P. M. 250 Horn .... Horn of unction and tall cross Horn and triple cross . Holding a sword .... Horn mounted on a stand, with foot. Cohgne — St. Mary's. Wilhelm. Cossey Hall Chapel- window. M.S. Hours. Ikonographie. St. Corona, M. 2nd cent. Hands and feet fastened to four trees Torn asunder between two trees St. Cobonatus, M. Lance in his hand Calht.Collection of Old Engra vings. Christl. Kunstsymbolik. SS. CosMAs and Damian, MM. Holding vases 290 National Oal. — Meister von Liesborn. Add. MS. B. Museum. Calht. Holding caskets . Holding vases and darts In the Roman toga : one holding an ointment pot . . . Rome — S. Lorenzo- statues. Hung on a beam, and torn with hooks Der Heyligen Leben. With medical apparatus, or surgical instruments in their hands . Ikonographie. Rod of Esculapius . . . Die Attribute. Each holding an arrow . . Weyen. St. Ceesoentius, C. Sick about him 396 Ikonographie. SS. Crispin and Cribpinian, MM. 280 Tied to a tree and flayed alive . Das Passional. Two shoemakers at work . . Calht. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 48 SS. Crispin and Crispinian (continued). Strips cut from a hide . . . Die Attribute. Shoemakers' tools near them . Ikonographie. Instructing shoemakers in their shop Oueffier. St. Cunegundes, Empress. 1040 Walking over hot ploughshares . Calht. Walking over hot ploughshares, and carrying one in her hand . Hans Burgmaier. Holding in her hand two plough shares Bilder Legende. Holding the same lily with St. Henry Pitti Gal. — Mancini. Holding model of the church of St. Stephen at Bamberg, or the Cathedral . . . . . Die Attribute. St. Cunibert, B. C. 663 Holding a church in his hand . Munich Gal— Bart, de - Brvjn. A dove at his ear at mass . . Die Heiligenbilder. on his head . . . Cologne— his Church. St. Cuthbert, B. C. 687 Bearing the head of St. Oswald . Durham Cathedral— old status. Seal of Edwd. Bigge, Archdeacon of Lindis- fame. MS. Life of St. Cuth bert, in possession of Sir Wm. Lawson, Bart. Devils disturbing him at his prayers Lives of Saints — F. Porter. Pillars of light above him . . Die Attribute. Swans by his side . . , Ikonographie. Otters serving him . . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St Cyprian, M. 304 Burning his books of magic . Calht. 44 saints with their emblems. St. Cyprian (continued). Gridiron and sword . . . D'w Attribute. Burnt in a pan with St. Justina . Old Engraving. St. Cyr, or Quibious, M. 804 Dashed against the steps of the judge's tribunal by the judge him self Calht. Der Heyligen Leben. Mounted on a wild boar. St. Cybiaous, M. 284 Tied to a stake : hot pitch poured on his head Callot. Der Heyligen Leben. Collecting money in a dish for poor pilgrims Liessies — Church of the Benedictines. Columnce milit. Eccl. Palm in his hand : holding the devil by a chain .... Bonn — Cathedral. Dragon, or devil under him, or chained near him . . . Die Attribute. Crown near a girl, freed by him from the devil Ditto. St. Cyril of Alexandria, B. C. 444 The Blessed Virgin Mary appearing to him ... . Callot. St. Cyril, B. C. 820 Bulgarian converts about him . Ikonographie. St. Cyril, C. 1224 Angel handing him two silver tablets out of a cloud .... Die Attribute. St. Cyeilla, V. M. Holding fire in her hand . . Weyen. SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. 45 St. Damasus, P. C. 884 Holding a ring .... Weyen. St. David, B. C. abt. 544 Preaching on a hill : dove on his shoulder Calht. St. Davinus, C. 1051 Bearing a cross on his shoulder . Ikonographie. Vine growing on his grave . . Die Attribute. St. Delphinus, B. C. 380 Holding a church . . . Weyen. St. Demetbius, M. 290 Holding a lance and arrow . . Ikonographie. Devil appearing to him in prison, as a scorpion Icones Sanctorum. St. Demetbius of Spoleto, C. Golden rays round his head . Die Attribute. Si, Denis, see Dionysius. St. Deochabus, Abbot. Tomb opened, and exhaling a sweet odour Bavaria Pia. St. Deodatus, B. C. 679 Healing a woman possessed . Ikonographie. Reaching his hand towards thunder clouds Die Attribute. St. Desidebius of Vienne, B. M. 612 Strangled Calht. Rope in his hand .... Ikonographie. 46 saints with their emblems. St. Didacus, C. 1463 A cross in his hand . . . Die Attribute. brought by an angel . . Hueberus. Cross on his shoulders : tunic full of roses Louvre — Murilh. Angels attending to his work of cook ing, while the saint is in ecstacy Jameson. St. Didymus, M. 304 Crucified and flesh torn . . Ikonographie. Treading on serpents . . . Die Attribute. St. Dionysius, or Denis, B. M. 272 Carrying his head mitred in his hands Arbor Pastoralis. Tableau de la Croix. in one hand . Grafton Regis — roodsereen. Carrying a head bare and tonsured, his own head on, and wearing a mitre Hempstead Ch.— formerly on roodsereen. Head bare, carrying another head bare Bristol— St. Mark's— E. window. Cari-ying his head mitred, on a book Esslingen — Ch. of St. Cath. Primer, 1516. Fhs Santorum. Carrying his head mitred : two angels holding a crown above . . Rheims Cathedral — porch, N. transept. Carrying his mitre with top part of his head in it: lower part of his head on his shoulders bleeding B. Museum — Isabella Breviary. Tied to a tree in fonn of a cross, mitre on his head : two mallets on the ground .... Paris — iS. Denis — S. aisle, nave. saints with their emblems. 47 St. Dioscorus, M. Burning torches applied to his sides Calht. Si. Dismas, the Good Thief. A tall cross by his side . . Die Attribute. St. Dominic, C. 1221 Lily in his hand : star over his head Pitti Gal. — B. Angelico. Lily in his hand : star on his head Alexis Baldovinetti. Lily in his hand : star on his breast Sienna — Public Gal. Lily in his hand : star on his fore head Vienna Gal. — D. Feti. Lily in his hand : dog firing a globe with a torch .... Tableau de la Croix. Lily in one hand : monastery in the other Missale — Pradicatorum — Venice, 1504. Lily and book .... Buffalmacco. Lily, cross and rosary . . . Chorographia Sacra Bror banticB. in right : statue of B. V. Mary on a book in left . . . Lavabo dish, Cossey Hall Chapel; formerly be longing to the Domini can College at Born- Rosaries in his hand : star on his forehead Vienna Gal. — Caravaggio. Black and white dog firing a globe, &c Arbor Pastoralis. Tall staff with crucifix : dog firing the globe Lucas v. Leyden. Curing a wounded youth . . Angelico de Fiesoh. Receiving the keys from St. Peter Rome — 8a~ Maria sopra Minerva/— fresco. Holding a scroll with these words : " Timete Deum, quia veniet hora judidi ejus." Juan^ de Joanes. 48 saints with their emblems. St. Dominic (continued). Receiving commission to preach from SS. Peter and Paul . . . Niccolo Pisano. Walking with a Bishop over thorns Gueffiier. A sparrow near him . . . Ikonographie. Kneeling before B. V. M. who is attended by two virgins . . Der Heyligen Leben. Sword in his hand : books burning Angelico. Bohgna — L. Spada — fresco. Si. Dominic Loricatus, C. 1060 Scourging himself in the cold : his coat of mail lying on the ground Solitudo. St. Domnolus of Mans, B. C. 566 Holding the plan of a monastery Gueffier. St. Donatian, B. M. 118 Sword and lance . . . Ikonographie. Si. Donatilla, M. Burnt on a gridiron . . . Calht. St. Donatus, B. M. 350 Holding a sword .... Ikonographie. Wheel set round with lights . Ghent Cathedral — crypt. Tree struck by lightning behind him Die Attribute. Freeinga poisoned wellfroma dragon Der Heyligen Leben. In armour — holding crosier : well near him Ketteringham Church — window. Reading in a cave . . . Calht. On horseback, raising his crosier at a dragon, or monster St. Donatus, B. C. 9th cent. Irish wolf dog at his feet . . Fiesoli — Cathed. — picture over his altar. SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. 49 St. Dorotheus of Tybe, B M. 3rd cent. Beaten to death with a club . Vatican Lib. — IllurMnct- tion from an old Greek Menohgy. A scourge in his hand . . Ikonographie. Si. Dobothy, V, M. 3rd cent. Fruit and flowers . . . N. Elmham — roodsereen. Basket of fruit: angel bringing her fruit Darmstadt Gal. — Carh Dohe. Tableau de la Croix. Basket of flowers in left hand : one flower in right .... Meister Cristoph. Basket of fruit, and a book . . Bhfield — roodsereen. Yaxley — roodsereen. Basket of flowers : bunch in her hand WesthaU — roodsereen. Roses in her lap : bouquet of roses in her hand Siena — old picture. Tall bunch of flowers . . . Trimmingham- — roodsereen. Basket of fruit and a palm . . Walpole St. Peter — rood sereen. A child in purple, barefoot, bringing ii__aAii her in a basket three apples and three roses .... Primer, 1516. Tied to a stake, burning torch applied to her side . . . Callot. St. Deugo, or Druon, Eecluse. 1186 Keeping sheep .... Die Attribute. St. Dubritius, B. C. 6th cent. Holding in his left hand two crosiers and an archiepiscopal cross . Oxford Ashm. Musm., Dugdale. G; II. folU. 50 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Donstan, B. C. Seizing the devil with pincers 988 Kneeling prostrate at the feet of Saviour Dove hovering near him Dove at his ear, at the altar , Troop of angels before him Voice from a crucifix Playing on a harp. Oxford — Bodleian — wind. Gt. Plumstead— formerly on the roodsereen. Painted by himself, and preserved in the Bod leian, Oxford. See Gervas. Act. Pontif. Cantuar, in Hist. Angl. Script. X. 1. Col. 1647. B. Museum — A Saxon M.S. Claudius, A. III. Old Engraving. Ikonographie. Lives of Saints — F. Porter. St. Dympna, V. M. 7th cent. Beheaded by the king her father CaUot. Sword in her hand, piercing the devil Oldj Engraving. Leading the devil bound . . Die Attribute. Kneeling at Mass : her father murder ing the priest Solitudo. St. Eanswede,V. Abbess, 7th cent. Two fishes on a half hoop . . Folkestone — Corpor. Seal. Crown, crosier, and book : a fish on each side of her Seal of Mayoralty at Folkestone. 577 St. Ecian, or Echenus, B. C, Plough drawn by stags St. Edelburge, V. Abbess. Bearing the instruments of the Passion Callot. Ikonographie. 625 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 51 St. Edesius, M. His legs and feet wrapped in oiled linen and burning . . . Gueffier. St. Editha, V. A nun Avith royal insignia Washing the feet of the poor. St. Edmund, K. M. Pierced with arrows Arrow in his hand 984 Ikonographie. 870 On one knee, offering a quiver of arrows to Heaven Arrow and globe . . . , Arrow and sceptre N. Walsliam — roodsereen. Diptych — Early English, in possession of the Earl of Pembroke. Ludham — roodsereen. Stalham — roodsereen and font. Hempstead^-pulpit ; for merly on the rood- screen. N. Tuddenham — Chancel windoio. Saxlingham Church — E. window. Denton Church Chest. Barton Turf— screen. Trimmingham — rood- Two arrows and sceptre Arrow and cords .... Wolf guarding his body Bound to a tree and shot with arrows Bear seated before him Whaddon Ch. — -fresco. Taverham — -font. Brooke— font. Callot.Colney—font. Burgmaier. St. Edmund, B. C. 1242 Making a vow before an image of B. Virgin • . . . . Calht. 52 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Edmund, B. C. (continued). Our B. Saviour as a child appearing to him Calht. St. Thomas of Canterbury appearing to him . . ... . Gueffier. St. Edward, K. M. 979 In royal robes, apparently holding a cup Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. Stabbed on horseback . . . Callot. Lives of Saints — F. Porter. . . Between two men with swords, one stabbing him in the shoulder . Old Engraving. Dagger and cup in his hand . Die Attribute. Dagger and sceptre. Dagger and falcon . . . Trimmingham — rood- screen. Short sword .... Denton Church Chest. Short sword .... Norwich — St. James' Church^ont. Norwich — All Saints' Church— font. Cup and serpent .... Burgmaier. St. Edward, K. Confessor. 1066 Sceptre in right hand, holding up a ring in his left .... Ludham — roodsereen. Denton Church Chest. The same Stalham — roodsereen and font. The same, and purse hanging from his right arm .... Burlingham St. Andrew — Sceptre, and holding up a ring . Hempstead — pulpit. Barton Turf — sereen. Attleborough — roodsereen. Eye — roodsereen. saints with theib emblems. 68 St. Edwabd, K. Conf (continued). Holding a ring .... Sceptre only Carrying a sick man Holding St. John's Gospel. Diptych — Early English, in possession of the Earl of Pembroke. N. Tuddenham — Chancel window. Die Attribute. St. Elesbaan, K. C. 6th cent. King of Ethiopia gaining a miraculous victory .... St. Eleuthebius of Toubnay, B Heated oven .... Angel freeing him from stripes 585 St. Eleuthebius, Abbot, abt. Possessed boy brought to him . Calht. Eaising a dead boy to life . . Icones Sanctorum. Delivering a possessed boy by his prayers Gueffier. Icones Sanctorum. M. 581 Ikonographie. Die Attribute. St. Eligius, Eloi, Alo, or Loye, B. C. 665 Hammer and crosier in his hands. Bishop with a hammer in one hand and a horse's leg out off in the other, with hoof shod Working as a gold or silversmith Bishop with chalice and hammer Bishop with chalice and hammer : saddle near him Forging a horse shoe Anvil : hammer and crown upon it Potter Heigham- screen. -rood- Hempstead — roodsereen. Callot. Molanus. Der Heyligen Leben. Die Attribute. De Levens der Heylige. E 2 54 saints with theib emblems. St. Eligius, Eloi, Alo, or Loye, (continued). Presenting a shrine to King Dagobert Florence — Belli Arti — Empoli. Standing at an anvil Angel bringing him gold Fhrence Acad. — Botti celli. Pilgrim's Token. St. Elizabeth. Holding the infant St. John Saluting our B. Lady Houghton-h-Dale — rood- screen. Gately — roodsereen. St. Elizabeth, Widow. Dying in a desert : angels feeding her child Solitudo. St. Elizabeth, V. Abbess. 1165 Trampling on a dragon . . Calht. Si. Elizabeth of Hungaby, Qu. W. 1231 Giving clothing to a crippled child Munich Gal. — Holbein. Double crown in her hand . . M.S. Hours. Double crown on a book : she giving Tableau de la Croix. Arbor Pastoralis. Molanus. Marbourg Cathedral- statue. Primer, 1516. Ikonographie.Calht. alms ..... Triple crown in her hand Three crowns Crowned : holding a church Giving alms Basket of bread, flagon of wine Receiving alms in her poverty Roses, and a cripple clothed. Holding a basket of roses Roses in her robe Basle — Museum. F. Angelico. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 55 St. Elizabeth of Portugal, Qu. 1336 Carrying roses in her lap in winter Callot. As a nun of the third Order of St. Francis Die Attribute. A beggar near her . . . Ikonographie. A single rose in her hand. St. Elmo, see Si. Peieb Gonzales. 1012 St. Elphege, B. M. Chasuble full of stones Battle axe in his hand St. Elpidius, Abbot. Vine in leaf in winter . St. Elzeae, Count, C. 1328 Knotted cord and lily : coronet at his feet Si. Emebentia, or Emebentiana, V. M. abt. 304 Stones in her lap Stoned to death .... St. Embrio, C. abt. 1030 B. Virgin with Holy Infant appear ing to him St. Emerita, V. M. Torch and sceptre St. Emilian of Treves, B. 0. Beam near him : a sword St. Emilion. A boar near him . Greenwich Ch. — window. Arbor Pastorcdis. Gueffier. Icones Sanctorum. Callot. Tabhau de la Croix. Old Engraving. Burgmaier. Lib. Cronicarum. Die Attribute. Ikonographie. 66 saints with their emblems. St. Emmeran, B. M. 668 Wounded in the back with a lance Die Attribute. Wounded with a lance, and beheaded Der Heyligen Leben. A ladder . ... Die Attribute. St. Encratida, V. M. 4th cent. Tied on a wheel : breasts cut off: liver torn out .... Gueffier. St. Engelmund, C. 8th cent. A fountain.St. Ephesus, M. 4th cent. Kneeling unhurt in a fiery furnace Pisa Campo Santo — fresco by Spinelh Aretino. St. Ephbem, C. D. 378 Pillar of light before him Solitudo. Laid out for burial Vatican Museum — Greek Painting. St. Epimaohus, M. 250 Holding a nail Die Attribute. SS. Epimaohus and Alexander, MM. 250 Cut with razors Gueffier. St. Epiphanius, B. C. 403 Exorcising a woman Callot. Old Engraving. St. Ebasmus, B. M. 303 Windlass in his hand : bowel wound round it Hempstead — roodsereen. Mathias Grunewald. Windlass, with bowel round it, at his feet Norwich— St. Michaels at Plea. *¦ SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. 57 St. Erasmus (continued). Windlass in his hand . . . Buokenham—font, Sandringham — window. Executioners win dinghis bowel round a windlass Norwich Museum — old marble sculpture, Catahgus Sanctorum. Der Heyligen Leben. His bowels wound round a windlass, before a statue of Hercules . Vatican — Pietro Valentini. Windlass, with bowel wound round it, in his hand .... Sculpture from the de stroyed Ch. of Orim- menthal, Meiningen. Primer, 1516. Bowels on a gridiron . . Bonn Cathedral. Hung up by the hands, and torn with hook with three teeth . Gaspar Crayer. Crown brought him by a bird, while in prison . . . . Gueffiier. Hot cuirass put upon him . . Calht. A windlass near him . . . Ikonographie. Melted lead poured over him . Old Etching. Boiling cauldron behind him . Old Engraving. St. Erentrude,V. Abbess. 8th cent. Crucifix and inflamed sacred heart appearing to her . . . Burgmaier. St. Erhard, B. M. Dipping his hand in a font . Bilder Legende. An axe . . . . Ikonographie. St. Ethelbert, K. C. 616 Our B. Saviour appearing to him, withangels bearingthe instruments of his Passion .... Burgmaier. 58 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Eiheldbeda, Ediltheide, Edeltrude, or Audry, V. 679 Crowned, with crosier and book Crowned, with crosier Crosier and crown of flowers Crowned, crosier and budding staff. Crowned — with book Asleep — tree blossoming above her Standing before an open chest Book in right : lily in left Devil fl.ying before her St. Etto, B. C. Oxen and cows about him. Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. Ranworth — N. parchse. Upton, Norfolk — rood sereen. Oxburgh — roodsereen. Norbury Ch., Derbyshire — window. Lives of Saints — F. Porter, WesthaU — roodsereen. Ely Gathedrnl — lantern columns. Burgmaier.Benedictwnal of St. Ethdwold. Old Engraving. abt. 670 450 St. Euohabius, B. C. Standing over an open tomb : devil issuing from it . . . . Callot. St. Eudoxius, M. Entertaining soldiers, who had come to seize him Icones Sanctorum. 275 St. Eugenius, M. Pushed into the sea . . . Calht. ^ club Ikonographie. St. Eventius, see Si. Juventius. St. EviLAsius, M. Sawed in a chest . 2nd cent. Calht. saints with their emblems. 59 St. Eulalia, V. M. Burnt to death Crucified Ditto over a fire Cross Dove Flame . 290 Icones Sanctorum. Calht. Old Engraving. Ikonographie. Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Die Attribute. SS. EuLAMPius and Eulampia,MM. Burnt together at a stake Weyen. St. Eulogius, B. M. 859 Sword or lance .... Ikonographie. St. Eunubchus, C. Dove on his head. St. Euphemia, V. M. abt. 807 Sword in her breast, lily in right hand, palm in left : lion by her side grasping her wrist in his mouth Burnt alive : angels hastening to her A wheel near her . A bear .... Surrounded by wild beasts Transfixed with a sword In the midst of serpents Between two serpents. Cremona — And. Mari- tegna. Calht. Ikonographie. Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Die Attribute. Der Hegligen Leben. Old Engraving. St. Euphrasia of Nicomedia, V. M. Soldier near her with a sword , Ikonographie. St. Euphrasia, V. 410 Trampling on the devil . . Calht. The devil throwing her into a well Solitudo. A nun carrying a stone . . Gueffier. 60 SAINTS with their EMBLEMS. 470 St. Euphrosyna, V. In the habit of a monk . . Ikonographie. Si-. Eusebiu,s of Eome, M. 170 Speaking without his tongue . Ikonographie. Leaden club Die Attribute. St. Eusebius of Samosata, B M. 379 Tile in his hand .... Ikonographie. Tile thrown on his head by a woman from a window . . . Calht. Stoned Der Heyligen Leben. St. Euseus, Hermit. I4th cent. Shoemaker's tools about him . Ikonographie. St. Eustachius, M. 119 Domenichino.Madrid Gal. — Breughel. Illuminated Psalter. Pitti Palace — N. Soggi. Calht. Die Attribute. Stag with cross between his horns Warrior, with his two sons . Burnt in a bull of brass Blowing a bugle horn . St. Eustochium, V. abt. 419 Holding a lily : veil on her head fringed with gold . . . National Gallery. St. Eustratius, M. 4th cejit. Burnt on a gridiron St. Eutropia, V. M. 5th cent. Torch near her .... Ikonographie. Vatican Library. Catahgus Sanctorum. St. Eutbopius, B. M. 1st cent. Youth taking leave of an aged king, his father Sens Cathedral — window. Old Venetian School. SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. 61 St. Eutbopius (continued). Youth taking leave of an aged king his father .... Sketch in " Tabhaux des Peintres Primitifs." St. Eutbopius, B. M. 308 Shoes of metal with nails through them Die Attribute. Green tree near him . . . Christl Kunstsymbolik. Skull cloven with a sword . . Ikonographie. St. Evortius, B. C. abt. 840 Proclaimed bishop by the appearance of a dove Icones Sanctorum. St. Ewald, called the White, M. 693 Beaten to death with clubs . . Bart, de Bruyn, of Cologne. Exorcising a possessed woman Ditto. Chalice Cohgne— frescoes. Large club Ditto — Church of St. Cunibert. St. Ewald, called the Black, M. 693 Sword and chalice . . . Cohgne— frescoes. Sword and palm . . . Ditto — Church of St. Cunibert. The two SS. Ewalds, Brothers, MM. 693 Light from heaven above them . Die Attribute. St. Exupebantius, B. M. 4th cent. Carrying his head cut off in his hand Die Heiligenbilder. 62 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Exupebius, B. C. 6th cent. Holding an asperges brush . . Touhuse Cathedral — window. Holding a plough. St. Fabian, P. M. 250 A dove by his side Molanus. A sword Die Attribute. A club. Kneeling at a block. St. Faith, V. M. 4th cent. Sword and gridiron Newton — Northants — Resting one hand on an iron bed Winchester Cathedral — window. Seated, crowned, iron bed and book Norwich — St. Lawrence. Brass of Abbot Langley, now torn away. Bundle of rods in her hand. SS. Faith, Hope, and Chaeity, W. MM. 120 Three children holding swords . Die Attribute. St. Faba, V. Abbess. abt. 655 An ear of com .... St. Fausta, V. M. 2nd cent. In a cauldron of melted lead . Calht. Ikonographie. SS. Fausta and Evelasids, MM. 3rd cent. Fausta hung up : hands and feet sawed off: instructing Evelasius in the faith .... Gueffier. saints with their emblems. 68 St. Faustus, M. 804 Bunch of arrows .... Die Attribute. Defending the city of Brescia be sieged Brescia — Grazio Cossah. SS. Faustinus and Jovita, MM. 121 Angel saving them out of the water Calht. SS. Faustinus and Simplicius, MM. 803 Shield bearing three lilies . Die Attribute, St. Febronia, V. M. 300 Crown and sword . Ikonographie. St. Felician, B. M. 287 Hands and feet bored through . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Tongs and hook .... Die Attribute. St. Felicitas and her Seven Sons, MM. 160 In a cauldron of boiling oil . Villa Magliana — Ra phael. Sword with seven heads on the blade M.S. Hours. Beheaded with her seven sons . Der Heyligen Leben. Sword and seven children . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Felix, I., P. M. 274 An anchor. St. Felix, M. Fastened to a bed of sea shells : angel bringing him a crown . Calht. St. Felix of Pincis, B. M. School boys running iron styles into him, or striking him with their writing tablets . . . Das Passional. 64 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Felix of Nola, C. 8rd cent. Broken earthen vessel, or potsherds Die Attribute. In a cave with cobweb over its mouth Ikonographie. Chained in prison . . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Carrying his Bishop Maximus out of prison Old Engraving. St. Felix of Valois, C. 1212 White stag with cross between his horns Columnce milit. Eccl. B. Trinity giving him a scapular, with a cross upon the breast Die Attribute. Red and blue cross on scapular and cloak Ditto. Broken chain in his hand . . Columnce milit. Eccl. Sitting by a fountain : stag drinking Jameson. St. Felix of Cantalicio, C. 1587 Carrying the Holy Infant Jesus . Die Attribute. Jesus as a child, putting a loaf into his wallet .... Murilh. St. Ferannan, Ab. Standing on a cross on the water Old Engraving. St. Ferdinand III., King of Castile, C. 1252 Armed knight, with a greyhound Chartres Cath. — window. In regal attire, with cross on his breast Ikonographie. St. Feebeolus, M. 21 1 Loaded with heavy chains . . Calht. His chains falling off . . . Icones Sanctorum. Gibbet near him . . . Ikonographie. Broken chain in his hand . . Die Attribute. saints with THEIR EMBLEMS. 65 St. Ferreolus, B. M. 6th cent. Holding needles, and a scourge of chains Burgmaier, St. Fiacbb, C. 670 Digging in a garden . . . Calht. Hermit kneeling with beads . Ikonographie. Spade and open book . . . Die Attribute. Hind at his feet. Si. Fidelis, M. Beaten with rods. St. Fidelis of Sigmaringen, M. 1622 Club set with spikes . . . Ikonographie. A whirlbat Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Morning star .... Die Attribute. St. Firminus, B. M. 3rd cent. Can-ying his head cut off and mitred M.S. Hours. His head mitred lying on the ground : sword near it ... . Burgmaier. St. Flora, V. M. 851 Holding her head cut off, and flowers growing out of her neck . Fosbrooke's Monachism . St. Floeeniinus Vindbmialis, B. C. 5th cent. Killing a dragon with a cross . Die Attribute. St. Floreniius, B. C. 675 Wild game about him or coming to his hut Calht. Giving sight to a king's daughter Icones Sanctorum. Bear keeping sheep for him . Die Attribute. F 2 66 saints with their emblems. St. Floeian, M. abt. 300 Pouring water on a house or city on fire Monastery of St. Fhrian. ^ Bilder Legende. Tyrol — common there. Stone about his neck, thrown into the river Ens .... Die Attribute. St. Forgel, M. Chains broken miraculously, and himself delivered out of prison Gueffier. St. Foetunatus, N. 250 A pair of shears .... Ikonographie. The Foue Ceowned Beothees, Martyrs. 804 Rule, square, &c., at their feet . Nuremberg — old painting. Si. Fbanoes, Wid. 1440 Angel by her side : basket of bread Vatican — F. Barbieri. Kneeling : open book : angel at her side in a dalmatic : basket of bread at her feet Turin Gal. — Guerchino Angel by her side in dalmatic . Ikonographie. Rays from a Remonstrance to her heart Die Attribute. St. Fbancis of Assissium, C. 1226 Crowned with thorns : stigmas on his hands, feet, and side, bearing the cross ..... Stalham — roodsereen. Crowned with thorns : displaying the stigmas, by holding up his hands Hempstead — roodsereen. Crowned with thorns : preaching from a waggon : hands held up, display ing stigmas .... Old Seal — " Sigillum Con- ventus Caritatis." SAINTS WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. 67 St. Fbancis of Assissium (continued). Friar, carrying a cross . Globe at his feet, or trampling on it Lily in his hand .... Propping up the Lateran basilic . Ascending in a fiery chariot . Preaching to a Sultan Preaching to the birds Receiving our Infant Saviour from his Holy Mother Eeceiving the sacred stigmas Roses springing from his blood . With a lamb Causing water to issue from a rock Si. Francis of Paula, C. 1508 The word Charitas appearing to him in light Standing on his cloak on the sea Staff, crucifix, and rosary Turin Gal. — Procaceini. Die Attribute. Ikonographie. Gueffiier. Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Assiisium — Upper Church. Fhrence — Ghirlandajo . Benedetto da Maiano — bas relief. Louvre — Giotto. L. Caracci. Die Heiligenbilder. Fhrence — Ghirlandajo. Louvre — Giotto. Upper Church. Columnce milit. Eccl. Calht.Tabhau de la Croix. Louvre — Spanish Gallery. Chorographia Sancta BrabanticB. St. Francis Xavier, C. 1552 Pilgrim's staff and beads Bearing a lily, and exclaiming : "Satis est Domine, satis est." Dying on a mat, under a shed : angels bringing him a crown . Pitti Gal. — Carlo Dolce. Calht. Engraving prefixed to his Life — Dryden's Trans lation. St. Francis Borgia, C. 1572 Kneeling before the B. Sacrament Vienna Gal. — Artois. do saints with theib e.mblems. St. Fbancis Solano, C. 1610 Converted Indians around her . Ikonographie. St. Francis of Sales, B. C. 1622 Sacred heart of Jesus crowned with thorns above him in glory . Die Attribute. Holding a heart in his hand. St. Feedeeick of Uibeoht, B. M. 883 Stabbed by two assassins . . Calht. Pierced with two swords . . Ikonographie. Si. Fridbswide, V. Ab. 750 Crosier and book : ox lying near her Oxford — Magd. Coll. Wolsey's Evangelisterium. St. Fridolin, Ab. 538 Pilgrim with staff and book . . Coins of Ghrus. Dead man rising from the grave . Burgmaier. St. Feigidian, B. C. 6th cent. As an Augustinian monk with a mitre Ikonographie. St. Feuotuosus, B. M. 259 Singing on his funeral pile . Die Attribute. Si. Feumentius, B. C. 4th cent. Holding up the Sacred Host . Weyen. St. Fulgentius, B. C. 588 Church in his hand: heretics beneath his feet Old Engraving. SS. FuscA and Mauea, MM. Transfixed with swords . . Calht. St. Gabinius, M. In prison, with the doors open . Calht. saints with their emblems. 69 St. Gabriel, Archangel. Sceptre and shield, with monogram of the name of Mary upon it . Southwold — roodsereen. Bearing a lily . ... In representations of ihe Annunciation. St. Galaction, M. Tongue plucked out . . . Icones Sanctorum. St. Galla, V. 604 With a long beard . . . Die Attribute. St. Gallioanus, M. 4th cent. Washing the feet of poor men . Old Engraving. St. Gallus, B. C. abt. 563 Delivering the city of Clermont from the plague by his prayers . Oueffier. St. Gallus, Ab. C. 646 In a cave : wild beasts running away Icones Sanctorum. A bear carrying wood for him . Das Passional. Laying his hand on the head of a bear Weyen. Hermit with bread and staff . Die Attribute. St. Galmiee, or Baldomer, C. abt. 650 Pincers, or locksmith's tools . Die Attribute. St. Gamaliel, C. 1st cent. Appearing to Lucian, who is asleep Callot. St. Gaiian, B. C. 3rd cent. Sowing seed .... Weyen. In a cave with his people . . Gueffier. St. Gaudentius of Rimini, B. M. Administering the Holy Communion. 70 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Gebhard, B. C. 996 Staff, with which he cured a lame Ikonographie. B. Virgin and Holy Infant appearing to him Burgmaier. St. Geminianus, B. C. abt. 460 Receiving a model of a church from an angel, and about to present it to our Saviour .... Dresden GaUery. Correggio. Louvre — Guercino. Holding a model of a church . Roman Ducats of Leo X. and CUment VII. Ditto in his right hand, staff with ball at top in his left . . . Coins of D'Este. Holding mirror before his breast in which is reflected the B. V. Mary Die Attribute. Devil cast out, standing near him Christl, Kunstsymbolik. St. Gbnesius, M. 280 Baptized on the stage : angels by him Callot. Playing a vioUn on the stage . Ditto. Player holding a sword . . Ikonographie. Si. Genevieve, V. 530 Shepherdess spinning . . . Guerin. Spinning with distaff . . . Formerly in a window in Martham Church, Norfolk. Holding a candle : devil on her shoulder with a pair of bellows Paris — Gothic sculpture. The same, but with keys hung on her arm Tableau de la Croix. Holding a candle, which an angel lights, and devil tries to extin guish Callot. Heures per Jean Callot, 1522. SAINTS with their EMBLEMS. 71 St. Genevieve (continued). Keys in one hand, burning candle and palm in the other Angel lighting candle in her hand Devil at her feet, with pair of bellows Restoring sight to her mother A medal hung from her neck St. Genevieve OF Brabant, Duchess. In a cave, a hind near her . Ikonographie. Bilder Legende. Horce B. V. M. 1608, Simon Vostre. Die Attribute. Paris — Ch. of St. Gervais. Cochet — Le Tombeau de Childeric. St. Gengulph, M. A fountain A shield with a cross Lance or javelin A spit . 760 Calht. Ditto.Die Attribute. Ditto. Sword in his hand : well before him Burgmaier. , St. George, M. 8rd cent. White banner, with red cross Standing in armour, piercing a dragon with a spear, having a cross and banner at the top Standing, with cross on his armour and shield, striking a dragon with his sword The same, but with spear cross- topped In armour : dragon by his side . On horseback : dragon below On horseback : tilting at a dragon Idol of Apollo falling before him St. Geeard, Abbot. 959 St. Peter consecrating his church in Mabuse. Hempstead — roodsereen. Ranworth — N. Parchse. Filby — roodsereen. Arbor Pastoralis. Tabhau de la Croix. Missale Sarisb. Gueffier. the night Icones Sanctorum. 72 saints with their emblems. St. Geeard of Monza, C. 1207 Forked stick bearing a bunch of ripe cherries in his hand : at his feet a wooden bowl and spoon . . Acta Sanctorum. Saying Mass Calht. St. Geeasimus, Abbot. 475 Lion carrying a basket in his mouth Ikonographie. St. Gereon, M. 297 Thrown into a well . . . Icones Sanctorum. Warrior in armour with sword . Ikonographie. Ditto with spear, shield, and palm Old Convent Seal. St. Geehaed, B. M. 1046 A lance Die Attribute. St. Geelach, Hermit. 1170 Living in a hollow tree . . Ikonographie, A thorn in his foot . . . Die Heiligenbilder. An ass near him .... Die Attribute. St. Geemanicus, M. 166 In an amphitheatre : lion fawning upon him .... Calht. St. Germanus of Auxeree, B. C. 448 Dragon with seven heads led bound by him M.8. Hours. As a hunter Ikonographie. An ass lying before him . . Der Heyligen Leben. Wild beasts killed about him . Die Attribute. St. Germanus of Paris, B. C. 676 St. Peter appearing to him at his bedside with the keys . . Calht. Lying in his bed . . . Die Attribute. Extinguishing fire by his prayers Ikonographie. saints with their emblems. 73 St. Germanus of Granfel, Ab. M. abt. 666. Carrying a lance , , . . Burgmaier. St. Gertrude, V. Abbess. 1292 Seven rings on right hand : heart with figure of our Saviour in left Revue de I'Art Chretien. St. Gertrude of Niyblle, V. 664 Kneeling by the sea, holding a lily Calht. Mice or rats about her . . Chorographia Sacra Bra- Spinning : and mice running up and down the distaff . . . Primer, 1516. Two mice at her feet, demon at her side . . . . . De Levens der Heylige. Mice and dormice about her . Molanus. Fiery tongues over her head . Bilder Legende. As a princess . . . Die Attribute. Celestial crown brought her by an angel Ditto. With a loaf SS. Gbevase and Peotase, MM. 2nd cent. One with a scourge loaded with lead : the other with a sword . . Callot. St. Giles, Abbot. End of 7th cent. Hind lying at his feet . . Lessingham — roodsereen. Hempstead — pulpit ; for merly on the roodsereen. Taverhamr—font. Hind resting her feet on his knee : the other knee wounded with an arrow Gt. Plumstead Ch.— for merly on the roodsereen. Hind wounded, leaping up to him' Norwich Cathed.— -font. Der Heyligen Leben. 74 saints with their emblems. St. Giles (continued). Shot with an arrow: hind lying by him Catahgus Sanctorum. Callot. Seated : arrow in his breast : hind resting her feet on his knees . M.S. Hours. Standing with a book in his right hand : his left wounded with an arrow, in the act of protecting a hind leaping up to him . . B. Museum — Albert Durer. Hind leaping up to him : its hinder foot on the staff of his crosier . Sandringham Ch. — glass. Imposing his hands over King Charles Martel Molanus. B. Giles of St. Omers, Ghent, O.P. Looking at his brother's grave and tombstone Woodchester — Lib. SSm. Belgii 0. P. St. Gislerius, C. A bishop and a king holding up a model of a church between them M.S. Hours. St. Goae, B. C. His mitre supported in the air . Icones Sanctorum. St. Goae, C. 675 Three hinds near him . , Ikonographie. A hat suspended on a sunbeam . Ditto. An earthen vessel or jug . . Die Attribute. Devil upon his shoulder . , Ditto. Making an infant speak . . Gueffier. Devil upon his shoulder: earthen vessel in his hand . . . Reginald Soot— Disc. on Devils and Spirits. saints with their emblems. 75 St. Godelieve, V. M. 1050 Rope round her neck, or in her hand Ikonographie. Strangled with a handkerchief . Bruges — Academy. St. Godfrey of Amiens, B. C. 1118 Serving the sick .... Calht. A dog lying dead near him . . Gueffier. Embracing a poor man . . Weyen. St. Godfrey of Cappenbebg,C. 1127 Loaves on a dish in his hand . Ikonographie. Church in his hand . . . Die Attribute. St. GoERio,or Goebt.B.C. 3rd cent. His eyes before him Angel displaying his eyes on a cloth to him Burgmaier. Si. Gonzales de Amabante, C. 1400 Poor beggar at his feet . . Fhs Santorum. St. Gothaed, B. C. 1038 Standing before a bishop . . Der Heyligen Leben. His cloak liung oil a sunbeam. St. Grata, Wid. 300 Carrying the head of St. Alexander, M Bergamo — Santa Grata. St. Gregory Thaumaturgus, B. C. 270 Driving devils out of a heathen temple CaUot. St. Gbegobt of Spoleto, M. 304 Called to heaven by an angel . Icones Sanctorum. 76 saints with their emblems. St.GeegoryNazianzen,B.C.D. 889 Reading : Wisdom and Chastity ap pearing before him . . . Calht. St. Gregory of Langres, B. C. abt. 540 Angel opening the church door for him at midnight . . . Gueffier. St. Gregory of Tours, B. C. 596 A fish in his hand, or near him . Gueffier. St.GregoeyiheGbeat,P.C.D. 604 Tall cross and book Double barred cross Double cross : writing on a scrol a lettem : dove at his ear . Ludliam — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen. East Rusion — roodsereen. Houghton-h-Dale — rood- screen. Lessingham — roodsereen. Liber Cronicarum. Triple cross and tiara . Eagle before him Our Saviour appearing to him at Mass Rome — Chapel of St. Gregory — Sculpture. Missale ad usum Sarum. Dove at his ear .... Bohgna Gallery. Heydon Gh. — window.- Dove hovering over his shoulder Guercino. Sa.ying Mass : our B. Saviour appear ing to him scourged, supported by two angels with scourge and rod Heures par I. CaUot, 1522. Heures par Ph. Pigou- chet, 1488. Ditto with instruments of his Passion -Lambrecht. Chained to a rock . . . Die Attribute. Our Saviour and our B. Lady appear ing to him .... Die Heiligenbilder. saints with theib emblems. 77 St. Gbegobt III., P. C. 741 Statues of the Emperors thrown down by an earthquake : holy images set up by his orders . . . Icones Sanctorum. St. Gregory of Nicopolis, B. C. 11th cent. On horseback : a boy sitting behind him Die Attribute. St. Gregory, Hermit. 1243 Iron ring round his body Die Attribute. St. Gualfard, Hermit. 1127 Stone coffin by him Ikonographie. St. Gudelia, V. M. Skin of her head taken off - Icones Sanctorum. Si. Gudula, V. 7l2 Lantern, which the devil tries to put out Munich Gal.- Schoreel. Holding a lantern , . . . Walpoh St. Peter — rood- screen. Angel lighting her lantern, driving away the devil . . . I. Fiirich. Angel lighting her lantern : devil trying to blow it out with bellows Chorographia Sacra Bra banticB. Holding a twisted taper : devil blow ing at it with bellows . . Burgmaier. A stone pillar .... Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Weaving at a loom. B. GUINANDUS, O. P. Cask of wine at his feet . . Woodchester — Liber SS. Belgii O. P. a 2 78 saints with their emblems. St. Gummarus, C. 774 Obtaining water from a rock . Icones Sanctorum. St. Gumtramnus, or Guntran, K.C. 6th cent. Finding a great treasure, and giving it to the poor .... Callot. Three chests of treasure open before him : globe and cross on one of them Burgmaier. Si. Guthlake, Hermit. 714 Putting devils to flight . . Lives of Saints — F. Porter. Devils molesting : angel consoling him Solitudo. A scourge in his hand. Whip in his hand : serpent at his feet Croyland Abbey — sculp. St. Haniel, Angel. Sceptre of a reed : crown of thorns Die Attribute. St. Hedwiges, or Avoioe, W. 1243 Church and statue of B. V. in her hands Lib. Cronicarum. Washing the feet of the poor . Calht. Cross in her hand . . . Arbor Pastoralis. Barefooted : shoes in her hand . Ikonographie. Carrying a picture of B. V. with Infant Jesus .... Ditto. Christ crucified blessing her . Die Attribute. Crown and mantle of princess near her : she in a religious habit . Ditto. St. Helen, Empress. 328 Crowned: bearing a large cross . Stratton Strawless — Nave — window. Eye — roodsereen. Crowned : embracing a large cross Colchester Seal. SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. 79 St. Helen (continued). Bearing a small cross . . . Ranworth— 8. Parchse. A double barred, or Jerusalem cross Aylsham — private posses sion: formerly in St. James', Norwich. Holding a nail over a cup : hammer below Coestvelt Gal. — Domeni chino. Cross in her hand . , . Simon Memmi. Lorenzo Camaldolese. II Giottino. Church of Jerusalem in her hand Die A ttribute. St. Henry, Emperor. 1024 Holding a lily with St. Cunegundes Pitti Gal. — Mancini. Holding a globe, vrith dove upon it Burgmaier. Church and palm : devils in the air Callot. Asleep : St. Wolfgang appearing to him Der Heyligen Leben. Church and sword . . . Bart de Bruijn. Cathedral of Bamberg . . . I. v. Melem. St. Henry, Anchoret. 1127 Pilgrims praying round his tomb " Bavaria Pia. B. Henry a Calstris, 0. P. B. Virgin appearing : angel present ing him a pyx .... Woodchester — Lib. SSm. Belgii 0. P. Si. Herculanus, M. Temple of Apollo falling at his look Icones Sanctorum. Benedictin, wearing a mitre . Ikonographie. Si. Heeibebt, B. C. 1022 Obtaining rain by his prayers . Die Attribute. St. Henry Emp. kneeling before him Old Engraving. 80 saints with theib emblems. St. Herman Joseph, C. 1226 Our Saviour with an axe appearing Ikonographie. Presenting an apple to a picture of B. V. M. Cohgne— Church of St. Mary of the Capitol — marble sculpture. Presented to our B. Lady by an angel Vienna Gal. — Vandyck, Pen, red cross, and rosebud in his right hand : two rings in his left : before him colours, painting brush, inkstand, and penknife . . Quentin Matsys. Ink horn, pen-case, and writing book Die Attribute. St. Hebmenegild, M. 586 King bearing an axe . . . Die Attribute. Beheaded in prison . . . Burgmaier. St. Heemes, M. abt. 132 On horseback : casting the devil out of a woman, led by a man with a rope M.S. Hours. Devil issuing from the mouth of a child Ditto. St. Heydrop, B. C. Three cruets on a book . , Ghent Cathed. — crypt. St. Hidulphus, B. C, 707 Exorcising a boy . , , , Ikonographie. St. Hilarion, Abbot. 871 Mounted on an ass: driving away the devil with the sign of the cross Pisa — Campo Santo. Clothed in skins .... Ikonographie. Pile of wood, or funeral pile . Die Attribute. Holding an hour-glass . . . Weyen. saints with their emblems. '81 St. Hilary of Poiiiees, B. C. 368 On an island among sei-pents . Calht. Bishop with three books. Child in a cradle at his feet. Si. Hilary op Arles, B. C. 449 Consecrating a virgin to God : dove at his ear Calht, Driving away serpents . . . Ikonographie. Dove over his head . . . Gueffiier. St. Hildegabdis, V. Abbess. 1179 Angel driving away evil spirits . Weyen. St. Hildegundes, V. 1188 Pilgrim to the Holy Land, in man's clothing Ikonographie. An angel on horseback attending her Die Attribute. St. Hillonius, see Tillo. St. HiLTRUDlS, V. Lamp and book : crown of roses Liessies — Ch. of Benedic tins. St. Hippolytus, alias Eppalets, HippoLiTBs, or Pallets, M. 255 In armour : bearing a palm . AUssandro Bonvicino. Bearing a lance .... Rome — St. Laurence with out the walls. Holding a sieve .... Ditto. Fastened to a tree, and torn with hooks Der Heyligen Leben. Dragged and torn by horses . Bruges Cathedral. Two keys, as a gaoler . . . Die Attribute. St. Holofius, see Olaus. 82 saints WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Homobonus, C. 1197 Distributing money and food : flasks of wine near him . . . Venice — Pal, Reale- Bonifazio. Angels making garments for him Icones Sanctorum. St. Honoratus, B. C. 486 Mitre and crosier brought him on an island CaUot. Preaching in a pulpit . . . Gueffier. Commanding water to flow from a rock. . ... Columnce milit. Eccl. St. Honorius, B. C. 053 A baker's peel or shovel. St. Hormisdas, C. abt. 420 A camel near him Keeping camels Gueffier. St. Hubert, B. C. 727 Stag on a book Stag on a book : crucifix between its horns Stag with crucifix between its horns The same : bounding before a hunter kneeling Stag, book, and crosier Book and hunting horn Angel bringing him a stole Coins of Duchy of Juliers. Munich Gal. — Wilhelm von Kbln, Callot.M.S. Hours. A Ibert Durer. National GaUery. Common in French and Flemish Churches. French Miniature in the Heures d' Anne de Bre- tagne, 1600. Burgmaier. Lambrecht, saints with their emblems. 83 St. Hugh of Grenoble, B. C. 1132 Raising a man to life who had been executed . ... Old Engraving, Dream of seven stars . . . Callot. Oxford — St. Mary's Tower. Swan at his feet, with its biU. near his hand Munich Gal.— J. W. Van Boisseree Gal, — L, Van Leyden. Three flowers in his hand . . Ikonographie, Mitre Die Attribute. Angel protecting him from lightning Die Hdligenbitder. A lantern. '~St. Hugh of Lincoln, M. 1266 Child nailed upon a cross . . Jameson. Child standing with palm and cross Ditto. St. Humbeline, V. Abbess. 1141 Standing behind her brother St. Bernard Lichfield Cathedral — Choir window, N. side. St. Humbeet, C. 680 Angel marking a cross on his forehead Die Attribute. A star on his forehead . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. A bear Ditto. St. Hunna. Piece of linen in her hand . Ikonographie. St. Huvar, or HeevjEub, Abbot. 6th cent. Blind ...... Die Attribute. Frogs near him .... Ikonographie. 84 saints with their emblems. St. Hyacinth, C. 1257 Sailing on the sea on his cloak . Die Attribute. Curing the bite of a scorpion. . Mahsso of Cremona. Restoring a drowned youth to life Bohgna — Brizzio. Ciborium, and image of B- V. Mary Ikonographie, Crossing the Dniester with Ciborium and image of B. V. Mary . Louvre — Leandro Bassano. B. Vu-gin with Holy Infant appearing to him L. Caracci. Si. Ida, or Itia, W. 790 Filling a tomb with food for the poor Gueffier. Stag with flames at his horns . Die Attribute. Raven with a ring in its mouth . Ikonographie. Dove over her head . . Burgmaier. Carrying a church . . . Old Engraving. St. Ignatius, B. M. 108 Standing between two lions . Arbor Pastoralis. In chains Die Attribute. Exposed to lions .... Ditto, Monogram of the Holy name of Jesus on his heart, after his mar tyrdom ..... Ditto. Holding a heart with 1 H S . Molanus, Holding a fiery globe . . . Sandringham Church. St. Ignatius of Loyola, C. 1556 Monogram I H S on his breast, or within rays in his hand . . Ikonographie, Resting his hand on the Book of his Constitutions : and I H S above in light Warwick Castle — Rubens, St. Ildbfonsus, B. C. 667 White cope, or vestments, brought to him by the B. V. Mary . Vienna Gal. — Rubens. Madrid Gal.—MuriUo. saints with theib emblems. 85 St. Illidius, B. C. About to raise the dead to life . Weyen. St. Ingbnuinus, B. C. Driven along by soldiers into exile Bavaria Pia, St. Innocent, P. 417 Angel bringing him a crown . Weyen, St. Iphigenia, V. Baptized by St. Matthew . . Callot. St. Ibene, V. M. 1st cent. Idols at her feet .... Ikonographie. Horse near her .... Die Attribute. Holding a sword .... Ditto. St. Isaac, M. 851 Angel leading him . . . Old Engraving. St. Ischieion, M. 250 Stake thrust into his bowels . Gueffier. St. Itisbbege, V. Holding a serpent . . Old Engraving. St. Ivan, Hermit. 910 A horse near him . . . Die Attribute. St. James the Geeateb, Apostle. Pilgrim with staff Staff and shell Staff, shell, hat, and wallet . Staff and wallet, with shell upon it Tunstead — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen. Tableau de la Croix. Worstead — roodsereen, Edingthorpe — roodsereen. Bhfield — roodsereen. N. Tuddenham — Chancel window. . Ringland — roodsereen. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Jambs the Geeateb, (continued). As a child, with staff and wallet Staff and book Holding a shell On a white charger, conquering the Saracens A swordSt. James the Less, Apostle. A fuller's club in his hand . Houghton-le-Dale— rood- screen. Ranworth — roodsereen, Giovanni Santi. Belaugh — roodsereen, Truneh — roodsereen. Stalham — -font. N. Walsham — S. Parchse screen. St. Albans — Delamere brass. Carreno de Miranda. Molanus. Belaugh — roodsereen. Ranworth — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen . Bhfield — roodsereen. Worstead — rood-screen. Ringhnd — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen. Taverham — -font. Stalham — -font. L. van Leyden. Primer, 1616. Heures tres Devotes, 1522. Ranworth — 8. Parchse screen. Houghton-le-Dale — rood- As a child : with a toy mill in his hand As a child : with a palm branch His brains beaten out with a fuller's club Der Heyligen Leben. A saw in his hand . . . Melbury Bubb — West window. saints with theib emblems. 87 St. James Intercisus, M. 421 Sawed in pieces .... Catalogus Sanctorum, Feet and hands chopped off . Das Passional, St. James of Taraniaisb, B. C. A bear drawing a plough . . Ikonographie. St. James, Monk. Holding the instruments of our Saviour's Passion . . . Weyen. St. James of Marchia, C. 1476 Cup with a serpent by it . . Die Attribute. St. Jane of Valois, see Joanna. St. Jane Frances, Wid. 1641 Holding a heart. St. Januarius, B. M. 305 Tied to a tree .... Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Heated oven by his side . . Die Heiligenbilder. Surrounded by wild beasts . . Ikonographie. Vials with his blood, on the Book of the Gospels .... Church in Spain. Revue de VArt Chretien. Praying in the midst of flames . Weyen. Lighting a fire. St. Jbhudiel, Archangel. Golden crown in right hand : scourge of three black cords in left . Faber's "B. Sacrament." St. Jehom, C. D. 420 Cardinal's hat, or robes, or both . Lessingham — roodsereen. East Ruston — roodsereen. The same, with inkhorn, scroll, cross, staff, and lion at his feet . Houghton -h-Dah — rood- 60 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Jebom (continued). Cardinal's hat on : lion leaping up to him .... . National Gallery. Tunstead — roodsereen. Lion at his side . . . Cawston — roodsereen. Pietro Perugino. Cari-ying an ink bottle . . Morston — roodsereen. Ink bottle on his knee . . . Cossey HaU Chapel — carved stall. Can-ying a church . Venice Acad. — Ant, Vivarini, Beating his breast with a stone . Dominic Ghirlandajo. Vasari. A stone in his hand . . Raphael. Trumpet sounding in his ear Ribera. Crucifix-headed staff: lion at his feet Massacdo. Extracting a thorn from a lion's foot Naples — Coll. Antonio da Fiore. Venice CoUection of his Works. Writing : two angels by him : hour glass, &c Pitti Palace — Denis Calvart. Reproved in a vision, by the word : " Cieeronianus es" . . . Domenichino— Ch. of S. Onofrio. Holding a skull .... Turin Oal.—B. Lanini. Kneeling on thorns : or wearing a garment woven with thorns . Die Attribute. A stone lying near him. Cardinal's hat at his feet. St. Jbbom Emilian, C. 1551 Chain and ball near him . . Ikonographie. Delivering a possessed child : chain in his hand : B. V. Mary with Holy Infant appearing to him . . Columnce milit. Eccl. saints with their emblems. 89 St. Jeeon, C. Hooded falcon on his hand . . Die Attribute. St. Joachim, C. Father of B. V. Mary. Meeting St, Ann at the Golden Gate of Jerusalem .... Cossey Hall Chapel — window. Missale Sarisb. 1684. M.S. Hours. Leading the B. V. M. as a child . Ikonographie. Basket with doves : and a staff . Die Attribute. St. Joanna, (St. Luke, viii. 8; xxiv. 10.) Ointment box . . Die Attribute. Lamb near her : cross in her arms Ikonographie. Can-ying a pitcher in a basket . Molanus, St. Joanna, Joan, or Jane of Valois, Queen. 1505 Crowned : habit of the Annunciation : crucifix and rosary . . . Liessies — Ch. of Bene dictins. The same: holding our Infant Saviour by the hand, who has a basket on his arm Tableau de la Croix, Cup of wine : basket of bread . Aylsham — private posses sion ; formerly in St, James', Norwich. Upton — roodsereen White veil on her head : covered vitse in her right hand : three loaves in her left Barnham Broom — rood- screen. B. Joanna de Ubbb Veteei, V. Lily, discipline, and rosary . Orvieto — Ch. of St. Dominic. H 2 90 SAINTS WITH THEIB E.MBLEMS. St. Jodoc, or Josse, Hermit. 668 Two oratories : saint kneeling before one .... . Solitudo. Crown at his feet . . . Christl Kunstsymbolik. Spring of water : where he strikes with his staff .... Das Pastoral. Pilgrim with crucifix staff . . Burgmaier. Pilgrim reading .... Cohgne — St. Mary's. St. John the Baptist. Lamb on a book, small cross, close crown or cap ; tunic of camel's hair; cope fastened with two leather thongs crossed . . . Ranworth — N. Parchse screen. Lamb on a book .... Worstead — S.Aish screen. Lamb and cross on a book . . Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. Iiamb and cross .... Attleborough- Lamb Kimberhy — Chancel E. window. Lamb's trotter . . Pitti Palace — Soggi. Lamb and locust . . . Tableau de la Croix. His head on a dish. St. John, Ap. and Evangelist. Cup with serpent issuing from it Worstead — roodsereen. Ranworth — roodsereen. As a child, with palm, cup, and serpent Houghton-h-Dale — rood- screen. Sword, with serpent twined round it Triptych, lately in the Northwiok GaUery, School of Giotto. The same, and a palm branch . N Walsham — roodsereen. Ringland — roodsereen. Truneh — roodsereen. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 91 St. John, Ap. and Evangelist (continued). The same, and an eagle below Palm branch alone Palm branch, scroll, and eagle Eagle upon a barrel, or cauldron Eagle before him, or above his head Mounted on an eagle . Stepping into a grave . Writing his apocalypse, in the Isle of Patmos .... Ditto : devil upsetting his ink bottle As an old man in Mass vestments, lifted up to heaven byour|B. Saviour, out of his grave at the foot of the altar at Ephesus East Ruston — roodsereen. StalJiam^—Jont.Exeter Cathed. — statue. Oxborough — roodsereen. Bologna Acad. — Perugino. Marseilles — Raphael Greek Menohgy — Vatican MS8. Lucas V. Leyden. M.S Hours. National Galhry. St. John, M. abt. 284 ¦ Tearing a paper off a temple . Calht. St. John Chrysostom, B. C. D. 407 Chalice and Book of Gospels . Rubens. Beehive .... An angel by him St. John Calybite, Recluse. 450 A beggar discovering himself to his parents, on his death-bed . Ikonographie. Die Attribute. St. John ihe Silent, B. C. 559 Finger upon his mouth Luminous cross appearing . St John of Janina, C. Chains and sword St. John of Rhbims, C. 570 Holding a dragon in a chain Calht. Die Attribute. Gueffier. Ikonographie. Die Attribute. 02 saints with theib emblems. St. John Thaumaturgus, B. C. Driving the devil out of people Die Attribute. St. John of Goto, M. A lance in his hand Ikonographie. St. John Climacus, Abbot. 605 A ladder .... • Die Attribute. St John the Almoner, B. C. 616 Wallet in his hand Ikonographie. Loaf and rosary. Giving alms to a cripple. St. John of Beverley, B. C. 721 Shrine at his side • Arbor Pastoralis. St. John Damascbn, C. 780 Holding a vase . Arbor Pastoralis. B. V. Mary appearing to him in his sleep Calht. Carrying a basket . . Ikonographie. severad baskets . . Blaise, Holding his hand cut off . . Ikonographie, B. V. Mary restoring his hand : he holding an axe in the other . Old Engraving. St. John Gualbert, Abbot. 1073 Clothing his monks at Vallumbrosa Vol of Offices — See Dib- din's Decameron, I. p. 85, Standing on the devil : cross and T staff, set on the devil's head . Missale ValUs Umbrosce. Image from a crucifix, bending for wards to him . . . Callot, Columnce milit, Eccl. Picture of our B. Saviour in his hand Die Attribute. saints with their emblems. 93 St. John OF Maiheba, Ab. 1139 Driving away the devil with a wand Columnce milit. Eccl. St. John Oldbatus, C. 1159 Angel giving him a purse of money Columnce milit. Eccl. St. John of Ubtica, C. 1168 Nettles in his hand . . . Die Attribute, St. John of Matha, C. 1218 B. Trinity giving him a scapular, with a cross upon his breast . Die Attribute, Broken chain in his hand . . Ikonographie. Fettered slaves near him . . Ditto. St. John Nbpomucen, M. 1388 Standing on a bridge . . . Prague — on the Bridge. Bridge and river near him . . Die Attribute. Padlock and finger on his lips . In Bohemia and Austria — of frequent occurrence. Hearing the confession of the Empress: stars round his head . . Turin Gal, — Daniele Crespi. Thrown off a bridge. St. John Capistean, C. 1456 Pointing to a crucifix, which he holds Lib. Cronicarum. Banner in his hand . . . Die Attribute. Red cross upon his breast . . Ditto. St. John OF God, C. 1560 Alms chest hung up . . Die Attribute. Carrying bread in a wallet . . Ditto. Crown of thorns on his head . Ikonographie. Two cups hung round his neck . Ditto. St. John of the Cross, C. 1591 Picture of B. V. Mai-j' in his hand Die Attribute. 94 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. Si. John of the Cross (continued). Carmelite : large cross on his shoulders Revue de VArt Chretien, B. John Agni, O. P. Walking on the sea . . Woodchester — Lib. 88. Belgii O. P. B. John Sterlinus, O. P. Choir of angels playing to him . Ditto. St. Isidore of Madrid, C. 1170 Angel ploughing for him with white oxen, as he prays before a cross Bilder Legende. A hoe, or rake in his hand . Pitti Gal. — Simon de iro. St. Jonas, Barachisius, &c., MM. 827 Under a screw press . . . CaUot. St. Jophiel, Angel. Flaming sword: driving Adam and Eve out of Paradise . . Die Attribute. St. Josaphat, B. M. An axe fixed in his hand . . Die Attribute. St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed V. Mary. Bearing a rod, with flowers at top Pitti Gal. — Guerchino. The same, but lilies at the top . Fhrence — Ch, of Sa. Maria. Novella — -fresco, by Ghirlandajo. Bearing a lily .... Ikonographie. Carpenter's square, or tools . Ditto. Carrying or leading the Holy Infant Die Heiligenbilder. SAINTS wm-i theib emblems. 95 St. Joseph, or Joses Barsabas, the Just, B. C. Holding a cup of poison . . Calht. Holding a cup or bowl, as a child Ranworth — 8. Parchse screen. Child, holding three stones or loaves Houghton-le-Dah — rood- screen. St. Joseph of Arimathea, C. Box of ointment, and budding staff. Si. Joseph Calasanctuis, C. 1648 Holding a lily : mitre and cardinal's hat before him : B. V. and Holy Infant appearing St. Judb, or Thaddeus, Apostle A boat in his hand A child, with boat in his hand Ditto A boathook .... A carpenter's square A fuller's bat, in his hand . A ship with sails, in his hand Carrying loaves, or fish A club Columnm milit. Eccl. N. Walsham — 8. Parchse, Ringland — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen, Belaugh — roodsereen. Worstead — roodsereen. Swafield — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen, Ranworth — roodsereen. Houghton-le-Dale — rood- screen. Lives of Saints — Ed. Kinesman, Weston LongueviUe — rood- screen. Tableau de la Croix. Aylsham — roodsereen, Stalham—font, Bhfield — roodsereen. Fairford Church. Lynn, St, Margaret's — 96 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. Si. Judb, or Thaddeus (continued). j^ glut, Melbury Bubb— window. Carrying an inverted cross . . Ikonographie, MedaUion of our Saviour, on his breast, or in his hand . . Die Attribute. A halbert. St. JuLLA, V M. 6th cent. Hanged on a cross Callot. St. Julian, C. Old man winding off yarn Engraving. St. Julian of Cilioia, M. 3rd cent. Led bound on a dromedary . . Calht. St. Julian of Anoyra, M. Red hot helmet placed on his head Ikonographie. St. Julian of Mans, B. M. 3rd cent. Dragon driven away by him . Die Attribute. A fountain . . ¦ Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Temple of Jupiter overthrown . Ikonographie. Banner and palm .... Die Attribute. St. Julian of Emesa, M. 312 A nail in his head . . Ikonographie. St. Julian Hospitator, Hermit. 9th cent. A stag near him .... Ikonographie. Ferrying people over a river . Die Attribute. Receiving a young leper, as he lands from a boat .... Pitti Gal — Christ. Alhri. A hawk. A boatman in a barge. An oan SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 97 SS. Julian and Basilissa, MM. 313 Angel pointing out their names in the Book of Life .... Gueffier. St. JuLLANA, V. M. End of 3rd cent. Dragon held in a chain . . N. Elmham — roodsereen. Scourging the devil, held by a rope round his neck . . . Hempstead— pulpit. Holding the devil iu chains . Arms of Santitlana. Martham Ch. — window. Wighton Ch. — window. In a cauldron, over a fire . . Old Engraving, The same, before a judge . . Callot. B. Juliana, V. Abbess. 1258 Holding a Remonstrance . . Vies des Stes. Femmes. St. Juliana Falconieri, V. 1340 Sacred Host on her heart . , Fhrence Academy. Praying before the B. Sacrament Old Engraving. St. Julitta, V. M. 304 Oxen near her .... Ikonographie. Fountain springing from her blood Die Attribute. Si. Julius, M. abt. 302 Encouraged to martyrdom by Hesyohius , . . Calht. SS. JusTA and Rufina, VV. MM. 304 Destroying an image of Venus . Liones Sanctorum. Kneeling : palms in their hands : earthen vessels near them . MuriUo. One caarrying two vessels . . F. Zurbaran. St. Justin, M. 167 Presenting his apology to the Emperor Calht. 98 SAINTS WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. St. Justina, V. M. 304 Palm : unicorn at her feet . . Vienna — Bondicino. Vanquishing the devil by the cross Die Attribute. Lily in her hand : setting a cross on the head of the devil . . Calht. Sword in her breast : palm in her hand B. Montagna. Burnt with St. Cyprian over the fire Old Engraving. St. Justus, M. 804 Scourged with his brother St. Pastor CaUot. Drowned, with lead to his neck Ikonographie. Swords held by him and St. Pastor Die Attribute. Prints of their knees in a stone . Ditto. St. Juita, W. 1264 Nun holding a red hot tripod . Ikonographie. St. Juvenal, B. M. 876 Sword between his teeth . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Juventius, or Eventius, B. C. 381 His torturers killing each other in a violent tempest . . Icones Sanctorum, Standing before shrine of SS. Gervase and Protase .... Gueffier. St. Kenelm, K. M. 820 King holding a lily . . . Arbor Pastoralis. St. Kentigeen, or Mungho, B. C. 601 Holding a salmon, with a ring in its gills Acta Sanctorum. St. Kessag, see Maokessogb. B.AINTS with their EMBLEMS. 99 St. Kilian, B. M. 688 Sword and crosier Holding a cross: sword under his feet Dagger and sword Martyred by sword and spear two swords Coins of Wurtzburg. Bilder Legende, Die Attribute. Der Heyligen Leben. Lambrecht. St. Ladislas, K. C. 1095 King rearing an ensign before his army Calht, Defended by two angels . . Gueffier. Calht. Icones Sanctorum. Gueffier. Bavaria Pia. Der Heyligen Leben. Die Attribute. -Ch. of St. Bavo. St. Lambert, B. M. 709 Stabbed with javelins . Refusing a cup at the table of Pepin Abruptly leaving ditto Praying before a church : city on fire Beaten with a club A lance, or dart .... Bringing hot coals in his sui-plice for the thurible .... Ghent- Si. Landelin, Ab. C. 686 Dying in sackcloth and ashes : devil carrying his former companion to hell ....... Old Engraving. St. Landry, B. C. abt. 660 Open razor on a book . . . Burgmaier. St. Laurence, M. 258 Deacon, holding a gridiron : Gaudentio Ferrari, Worstead — N. Aisle screen, Ludham — roodsereen. Ranworth — S, Parchse, N, Tuddenham— Nave — 8, window. 100 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. L.aurenoe (continued). Gridiron and book . . NettUstead Ch.— window. Extended on a gridiron . Norwich — St. Lawrence's Church. Palm and crucifix .... National GaUery. Palm : hot gridiron near him Ikonographie. Deacon with thurible : standing on a gridiron . . . Vivarini. Church and book : long staff, tipped with a cross . . . Rome — in his Ch. outside the Walls — mosaic. Distributing money : bag of it in his hand F. Angelico. Si. Laurence of Canterbury, B. C. 619 Shewing to King Edbald the stripes inflicted on him by St. Peter . Lives of Saints — F. Porter. St. Laurence OF Dublin, B. C. 1180 Light over the church of Eu, where he was buried .... Gueffier. St. Laurence Justinian, B. C. 1455 Distributing holy vessels of the church during a famine . . . Venice — Ilprete Genovese. St. Lazarus, B. C. Sailing to Marseilles . . . Weyen, St. Lazaeus of Constantinople, C. 9th cent. His hands burnt, but still painting pictures for churches . . Zonaras, St. Leandeb, B. C. 596 B. Virgin and Holy Infant appearing' to him Old Engraving. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 101 St. Lbgeb, see Leodegaeius. St. Leo the Gebat, P. C. 461 SS. Peter and Paul menacing Attila Callot. On horseback : Attila and soldiers kneeling before him . . Der Heyligen Leben. Praying at the tomb of St Peter Gueffiier. St. Leo IX., P. C. 1054 Visiting the sick . St. Lbocadia, V. M. 300 Appearing to St. Ildefonsus . Praying in prison . Tower and sword . St. Leodbgarius, or Lbger, B.M. 678 Burgmaier. Spanish Picture CaUot. Die Attribute. His eyes plucked out . Ditto, tongue in his hand A bodkin or pickaxe in his hand A bodkin in his hand . Calht. Icones Sanctorum. Revue de V Art Chretien. Ikonographie, Weyen. A hook with two prongs in his hand Coins of Lucerne. 620 St. Leonard, C. Ox lying near him Releasing prisoners from the stocks Chains, or manacles with a lock Chains and crosier Broken fetters, with a lock . In a cave : chains near him . Fetters in his hand Die Attribute. Catahgus Sanctorum. Burgmaier. Taverham — -font. Gressenhall — roodsereen. Westhall — roodsereen. Norwich Cathed. — -font. Liber Cronicarum. Icones Sanctorum. Hempstead — roodsereen. Sparham — window. Rome — Ch. Tre Fontane- fresco. I 2 102 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Leonard (continued). Fetters in his hand Chain and fetter-lock . Manacles and book Abbot, holding fetters . Youth mounting a ladder : holding him by a chain A vane in his hand the saint Vienna Gal— And. del Sarto. Primer, 1516. M.S. Hours. Sandringham — window. A ttleborough, private pos session : formerly on the roodsereen in St. John's Madder-Market, Norwich. Das Passional. Camden's Britannia. St. Leopold IV., Margrave of Austria, C. Carrying a church Church and banner In armour : rosary in his hand St. Leu, see Lupus. 1136 Bilder Legende. Burgmaier. Coins of Carinthia. Vienna Gallery. St. Liborius, B. C. abt. 397 Small stones upon a book . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. A peacock Ditto. B. LiDwiNA, V. 1433 Eeceiving a lily from an angel . Old Engraving. St. Livin, B. M. 633 or 656 Holding his own tongue in pincers Glient Cathedral— on an old cope. De Levens der Heylige. Holding pincers alone . . . Die Attribute. saints with their emblems. 103 St. Longinus, M. Soldier with a spear . . . Mantua — And. Mantegna. Rome — St. Peter's — statue by Lor. Bernini. Spear in one hand : pointing to his eye with the other . . . Norwich — St. Peter's Man- croft — E. window. Dragon at his feet . . . Ikonographie, St. Louis, K. C. 1270 Holding a crown of thorns, and a cross Stalham — -font. Three nails in his right hand : stan dard of the cross in his left . Callot, Crown of thorns in his hand, encir cling three nails : and holding two sceptres Tabhau de la Croix. Dove over his head : lilies of France Foxhy — roodsereen. Crown of thorns : nails and sword Madrid God. — Claudia Coelh. Cross in right hand : cloth or veil in left Gately — roodsereen. On horseback, in armour : shield and standard bearing fleurs de lys . Chartres Cathed. — window. Crowned, bearing a sceptre with a lily, and giving alms . . Fhs Santorum, Pilgrim's staff .... Die Attribute. Cross upon his sleeve . . . Die Heiligenbilder. Entertaining poor at his table . Burgmaier. Ditto, and washing their feet . Der Hegligen Leben. Shrine and sceptre. St. Louis of Toulouse, B. C. 1297 Friar holding a chasuble : beggar kneeling before him . . . Calht. Washing the feet of the poor . Icones Sanctorum. 104 saints with their emblems. St. Louis of Toulouse (continued). Franciscan Bishop in cope with fleurs de lys : crown at his feet . . Turin Gal. — Macrino D'Alladio. Louvre — Cosimo Roselli. Three crowns at his feet . . Ikonographie. Holding'a flower . . . Weyen. Holding a board with the letters I N R I Burgmaier. St. Lucanus, M. Holding his head cut off . . Weyen. St. Lucian of Antioch, B. M. 312 Consecrating on his own breast, lying on potsherds in prison . . Die Attribute. St. Lucius, K. C. 190 Three sceptres, tipped with crosses Lib. Cronicarum. Coins of Coire. Idol falling from a broken column Burgmaier. St. Lucy, V. M. 804 Eyes in a dish .... Rome — Cohnna Palace- Titian — Campidoglh — N. Consoni. Bohgna — Vitalis. Eyes on a book . . . Eye, Suffolk — roodsereen. Die Attribute. Presenting her eyes on a dish to the B. V. Mary : dagger in her hand Turin Gal — G. A. RazzL Pdntres Primitifs — P. Laurati. Cup and palm branch . M.S. Eg. 1070 — B. Museum. Holding a lamp .... Carotto. Venice — Seb. del Piombo. SAINTS WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. 105 St. Lucy (continued). Sword through her neck . . Liber Cronicarum. Sword through her neck : standing in fire Lambrecht. Sword held in both her hands . Winchester Cathedral. Wound in her neck, and poinard in her hand In a cauldron, over a fire Two oxen unable to drag her along Holding three crowns . Tormented by devils. Pair of pincers. Siena Acad. — Angelico da Die Attribute.- Das Passional. St. Ludger, B. C. Saying his Breviary A swan . A church in his hand 809 Ikonographie. Die A ttribute. Ditto. St. Ludmilla, V. M. 927 A veil in her hand Strangled with her veil St. Luke, Evangelist. An ox lying near him . Painting a portrait of B. V. Mary Die Attribute. Nuremberg — Ch. of St. Laurence — bas relief. Holding a picture of B. V. Mary Painting materials about him As a physician St. Lupus of Sens, B. C. abt. 623 A diamond falling into his chalice at Mass East Ruston — roodsereen. Rome — Acad, of St. Luke. Munich — /. V. Eyck. Aguado Gal. — F. Rizi. Primer, 1516. Die Attribute. Ikonographie. Molanus. Calht. 106 SAINTS WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. St. Lupus of Sens (continued). At the altar, giving the diamond to King Clotaire . ... Der Heyligen Leben. A cup in his hand, containing a diamond fallen from heaven . Ikonographie. Extinguishing a fire by his prayers Gueffier. A hind.St. LuTGABDis, V. Abbess. 1246 Cistercian nun, blind . . . Ikonographie. Arm of a crucifix extended towards her Old Engraving. Our Saviour with the wound in his side Gueffier. St. Maoarius of Alexandeia, Hermit. 394 A lamp, or lantern near him . Ikonographie. Flies stinging him in the desert . Das Passional. Driving away the devil with a cross Columnce milit. Eccl. St. Maoaeius of Eome, Hermit. Two lions digging his grave Christl. Kunstsymbolik. In a lion's den .... Tbosch der Eremyten. Si. Macabius of Antioch, B. C. His mitre and crosier on the gi-ound : he having resigned his bishopric Gueffiier. SS. Macedonius and Thbodulus, MM. Burnt on a gridiron . . . Callot. St. Machutus, Maclon, or Malo, B. C. abt. 680 Child at his feet .... Old Sarum Missal. Ghent Cathed. — erypt. SAINTS WITH THElE EMBLEMS. 107 St. Macea, V. M. 803 Pincers or shears for cutting off her breasts Ikonographie. St. Maceina, Eecluse. abt. 500 Two stags near her . . . Die Attribute. St. Madelbebte,V. Abbess, abt. 705 Devil tempting her at her prayers Burgmaier. St. Magloire, B. C. abt. 575 Giving the H. Communion to an angel . . . . . Weyen, Si. Magnus, B. C. Building churches . . . Catahgus Sanctorum, St. Magnus, M. 666 Crosier : reptiles and monsters at his feet . ... Bavaria Pia. Coins of Kempten. Martyred by sword and club . Der Heyligen Leben. Blind man restored to sight . Die Attribute. Surrounded by serpents and wild beasts Ikonographie. Boy keeping sheep . . . Die Heiligenbilder. Angel giving him gold . . . Ditto. St. Mackessoge, or Kessoge, B. C. 560 Arrows and bent bow . . . Acta Sanctorum. St. Malachy, B. C. 1148 Presenting an apple to a king, and thereby restoring him to sight Icones Sanctorum. Instructing a king in a cell . . Gueffier. St. Mamas, M. abt. 276 Wild beast licking him . . Icones Sanctorum. 108 saints with their emblems. St. Mambrtinus, C. 6th cent. Exhorting monks, lying on a mat in his cell before his death . . Der Heyligen Leben. St. Mammbrtus, B. C. 477 Walking in procession with a lighted taper Old Engraving. St. Mang, C. 7th cent. Under a crab tree, ordering a bear not to touch the best crabs . Der Heyligen Leben. St. Manuel, B. M. Sword across his breast . '. Arbor Pastoralis.. St. Mansubtus, B. C. abt. 90 Eaising a young nobleman to life Bavaria Pia. Bishop preaching to people . Callot. SS. Maeana and Cyba. In mantles and caputia: chains on their shoulders .... Tbosch der Eremyten. Si. Mabcellus, P. M. 309 KneeUng in a stable . . . Callot. Ass and crib near him . . Ikonographie. St. Mabcellus, M. Buried alive Icones Sanctorum. Overturning a statue of Jupiter . Weyen. St. Mabcellus, B. C. 4th cent. Leading a dragon by his stole round its neck Oueffier. Kinesman. St. Maeciana, V. M. 3rd cent. Torn by a wild bull . . . Calht. Leopards and lions around her . Ikonographie. A leopard and an ox near her . Die Attribute. saints with their emblems. 109 St. Margaret, V. M. 4th cent. Piercing a dragon . , . N. Walsham — roodsereen. Filby — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen. Taverham — -font. Piercing a dragon with a long cross WesthaU — roodsereen. Ditto, and trampling upon him . Lynn — Corporation Seal. Dragon behind : lamb before her Arbor Pastoralis. Dragon at her feet : cross and palm Tablecm de la Croix. Dragon near her; angel protecting her Brington Ch.—pew. Eising out of a dragon : end of her robe in his mouth . . . M.S. Hours. Dragon chained, at her feet . Ikonographie. St. Margaret of Cortona, V. 1297 In an ecstacy : two angels supporting her: our Saviour appearing in glory Pitti Gal.—-Lanfrane. Cross and instruments of the Passion Ikonographie. Franciscan nun, with a little dog at her feet Pitti Palace. Si. Margaret, Queen of Scotland. 1093 Holding a black cross . . Bonn Cathedral. Holding a black cross, and visiting the sick Callot. Sceptre and book .... Seal of Prior of Plus- cardine. B. Margaret of Castbllo, V. Lily and heart .... Perugia— Ch. of St. Dominic. B. Margaebi of Hungary, V. 1271 Stigmas, cross, lily, book: crown at her feet Perugia— Ch. of St. Dominic. 110 saints with their emblems. St. Mabian, M. Hung up by his thumbs, with weights to his feet Calht. St. Marina, V. 8th cent. In a monk's habit, carrying a child Louvre — Sp. Gal. Nursing a child in a hermitage . Die Attribute. Drawing a wood cart to a monastery Ditto. Kneeling before an open tomb : dove descending to her . , . . Der Heyligen Leben. St. Marinus, C. 4th cent. Mason's harumer and tools . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Two oxen near him . . . Das Passwnal. St. Mabius, M. 240 Hung up by his hands : weight at his feet Old Engraving. St. Maris, Hermit. A cock near him . St. Mark, Evangelist. Lion by his side . Seated : a fig tree behind him Strangled .... 556 Dragged by the neck Ikonographie. East Ruston — roodsereen. Venice — A. Busati. Catalogus Sanctorum. Lambrecht.Primer, 1516. Der Heyligen Leben. St. Mark, Hermit. 400 Angel bringing him the Blessed Sacrament in a spoon . . Die Heiligenbilder. Wolf bringing him a ram's skin . Die Attribute. St. Mabiha, V. Holding a ladle : keys at her girdle B. Museum — IsabeUa Breviary saints with their emblems. Ill St. Martha (continued). Vanquishing a dragon with a crucifix Der Heyligen Leben. Binding a dragon with her girdle Catalogus Sanctorum. Holy water vessel and asperges : dragon at her feet . . . Annibcde Caracd. Tableau de la Croix. Molanus. Flos Santorum. St. Martha, M. 240 Her hands chopped off . . Old Engraving. St. Mabtial, B. C. 3rd cent. St. Valeria bringing him her head cut off, while he is saying Mass, and then dying at his feet . Vatican — Spadarino. Dead raised to life . . . Der HeyUgen Leben. Extinguishing a fire with his crosier CaUot. St. Martin, B. C. 402 On horseback, in a white cloak, which he divides with a poor man. . Wimlsor — Van Dyek. Molanus. Golden Legende — Caxton. Lib. Cronicarum. Tabhau de la Croix. St. Martin, P. M. 655 Seen through the bars of a prison Weyen. Holding a piece of money . . Coins of Cleves. Raising to life a dead child . . Vienna Gal. — Lazzaro Baldi. Church and crosier: three geese at his feet Shrewsbury — St. Mary's Ch. — window. A goose by his side . . . French sculpture, and stained glass. 112 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Maetin (continued). In episcopal vestments : open book Gt. Plumstead— formerly on the roodsereen. In episcopal vestments only . Aylsham — private posses sion; formerly in St. James', Norwich. Saying Mass : deacon ministering : ball of fire above his head . Paris — Louvre — Eustache Le Sesseur. St. Martin, Hermit. Chained to a rock . . . Ikonographie. St. Martina, V. M. 255 Her face torn with iron hooks . Old Engraving. Barbed fork with two prongs, and an axe near her .... Rome — P. da Cortona. Lightning destroying a temple of Diana Ikonographie. Funeral pile extinguished by rain Die Attribute. A pair of tongs .... Ditto. St. Martikianus, C. 1st cent. SS. Peter and Paul striking a rock for water to baptize him . . Die Attribute. St. Maetinianus, Hermit, abt. 400 A dolphin Christl Kunstsymbolik. Standing on a rock in the sea . Ikonographie. SS. Martinian and Saiurian, MM. 5th cent. Dragged by wild horses . . Gueffier. * Martyrs, the Five Crowned. 303 Tools of sculptors and masons . Molanus. SAINTS WITH THEIE EMBLEMS. 118 THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. The usual representations of the Blessed Virgin are well known : but the following emblems are given as of rare occurrence. Carrying two fishes on a dish: a pitcher of water in her other hand HUdesheim — Ch. of St. Godard — choir — carv ing. Bearing a globe with cross : seraph on either side .... Trieste and Venice — mosaics. Bearing a bunch of keys . . Poitiers — statue. St. Maby Magdalen, Penitent. A box of ointment in her hand . Oxborough — roodsereen Lessingham — roodsereen. Ludham — roodsereen. N. Walsham — roodsereen. Bramfield — roodsereen. Yaxley — roodsereen. Tableau de la Croix. Holding a vase .... Annibale Caracci. Holding a boat and an open book Denton — Church chest. Preaching toKingEene, at Marseilles Hotel de Cluny. Holding crucifix : open book before her with a skull upon it . . Guido Beni. Skull in her hand, or at her feet Louvre — Murilh. Angels taking her up to heaven . Der Heyligen Leben, Standing covered with her flowing hair Fhrence — Baptistery. Statue by Donatelh. Standing at the entrance of a cave : ointment box on a book at her feet Bohgna Gal. — Timoteo della Vite. Eeceiving the H. Communion from St. Maximin . . . Cossey Hall Chapel — window over the altar. K 2 114 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Mary of James : called also of Cleophas. Seated, with her four sons as children about her, who bear the following emblems : — St. Jude — a boat. St. Simeon — a fish. St. James the Less — a toy mill, meant probably for a fuller's mill. St. Joseph Barsabas — a cup or bowl Ranworth — 8. Parchse screen. With four children ,bearing the follow ing emblems : — St. James — a palm branch. St. Jude — a boat. St. Joseph Barsabas — ^three stones or loaves. St. Simeon — a fish . . . Houghton-le-Dale — rood- screen. St. Mary of Succours, V. 13th cent. Holding a ship .... Hist, de V Ordre de la Mercy, 170. St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzis, V. 1607 Receiving the B. Sacrament from our Saviour Die Heiligenbilder. Eeceiving a white veil from the B. Virgin Ditto. An inflamed heart aind crown of thorns Ikonographie. St. Augustin appearing to her, and inscribing on her heart the words : Verbum caro factum . , . Die Attribute. Crowned with thorns : embracing a cross : rays darting on her from a Eemonstrance .... Engraving. saints WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 115 St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzis (continued). Angel presenting her to our Saviour . . . . . B. St. Mary of Egypt, Penitent. 5th cent. Covered with her long white hair The same, holding three loaves . Lying dead : a lion digging her grave Communicated hy Zosimus in the desert ..... Carried by angels to heaven Death's head before her : giving her self the discipline in the desert Discovered by Zosimus St. Maieenus, B. C. 3i-d cent. Church in his hand Church with three towers in his hand Three mitres, one on his head, the other two on a book Crosier and pilgrim's staff . Preaching from a pulpit. Si. Mathias, Apostle. Bearing a halbert . Luca Giordano. M.S. Hours. Church of Ecouis, Nor mandy — statue. Tableau de la Croix. Pitti Palace — P. da Cortona. Solitudo : sive Vitce fcemin"', Anachoritm. Pisa — Campo Santo. Solitudo. Alton Towers — Guerdno. Der Heyligen Leben. De Levens der Heylige. Die Attribute. Cohgne — Ch, of St. Louis. Die Attribute. Leaning upon a sword Fairford Church, Aylsham — roodsereen. Ringland — roodsereen. Bhfield — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen , Stalham—font. Hunstanton — roodsereen, Southwold — roodsereen. 116 saints with their emblems. St- Mathias (continued). Holding a sword by the ijoint Holding a lance . Holding a hatchet, or axe A stone in his hand Carpenter's square Book and scymitar Si. Mathdrin, C. abt. 380 Exorcising a girl .... St. Matilda, Queen. 9£ Holding a bag of money for alms. St. Matthew, Ap. and Evan. Leaning on a short sword The same, with a dolphin at his feet Holding a money bag . Fhrence Gal. — Cos. Rosselli. Raphael.Lynn, St. Margaret's- brass. Molanus. Tabhau de la Croix. Die Heiligenbilder. B. Museum — IsabeUa Breviary. Melbury Bubb, Dorset. Add. MS. B. Museum. Three money bags Holding a square money box Money box Ditto, triple Money box with chain to it, at his feet Angel near him : crowned Angel holding inkstand for him Halbert, book, and inkhorn . Axe and book Ranworth — roodsereen. Primer, 1516. Heures par J. Quentin, 1522. Raphael. N. Walsham — roodsereen. Worstead— roodsereen. Ringland — roodsereen. Norbury Ch. — window. Exeter Cathed.— statute. Aylsham — roodsereen. Melbury Bubb. Cawston — roodsereen. East Ruston — roodsereen. Calht. Tableau de la Croix. Bhfield — roodsereen. Coins of Gosslar. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 117 St. Matthew (continued). Battle axe Beeston Regis — roodsereen. A square . Beeston Regis. T probably meant for a square Stalham—font. Irstead — roodsereen. N. Walsham-r-carving on spandrHs of screen — 8. Parchse. Tall cross of wood Fairford Church. St. Mauea, V. 850 Crucifix before her . Ikonographie. St. Maueice, M. 280 Warrior in armour, with a banner, or charged with a lion rampant : gules Strasbourg Cathedral — window. Lyons ditto — ditto. Holding a standard at the head of the Theban Legion . . . Der Heyligen Leben. Banner with seven stars . . Cossey HaU Chapel. Banner : and sword with crown of thorns on the hilt . . . Burgmaier. As a moor Christl, Kunstsymbolik. St. Maurilius, B. C. 5th cent. Consecrated by St. Martin: dove descending upon him . . Gueffier. Calling down lightning upon idols, and fish with two keys in its mouth Icones Sanctorum, Fish with key of the Church in its mouth Die Attribute, Holding two keys . . . Weyen, St. Mauront, Abbot. 706 Sceptre and church . . . Douay — Ch. of St. Amatus, Old Engraving. 118 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Maurus, Abbot. 684 Saving St. Placidus from drowning Callot. Catahgus Sanctorum. With a crosier, going towards the water Die Attribute. St. Maws, B. C. As a schoolmaster . . . His Church in Cornwall. Si. Maximian, B. M. Thrown from a high tower . . Gueffier. St. Maximinus, B. C. 349 Eeceiving St. Athanasius at Triers Callot. Bear at his side . . Ikonographie. St. Maximus of Nola, B. C. 250 Bunch of grapes upon a bramble Dh Attribute. St. Maximus, M. 3rd cent. Stoned to death .... Gueffier. St. Maximus of Eibz, B. C. abt. 400 Eaising the dead to life . . Icones Sanctorum. Hiding in a forest . . Gueffier. Si. Maximus of Turin, B.C. abt. 467 A doe near him .... Ikonographie. St. Medaed, B. C. 645 Kneeling : dove over his head . Calht. Eagle sheltering him from rain . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Three white doves above him . Ikonographie. Leaving his footmarks in a stone Ditto. Giving alms ... . Die Attribute. A beggar near him . . . Cossey Hall Chapel. An ox. SAINTS WITH THEIE EMBLEMS. 119 St. Medebic, Ab. Teaching his monks . . . Calht. Holding chains with caltrops . Weyen. St. Mbinhardt, or Meinbad, C. 863 Two ravens pursuing his murderers Das Passional. Two ravens by his side . . Ikonographie. Si. Melanius, B. C. 630 Ship having his body on board, sailing against the stream . . . Ikonographie. Driving out the devil . . . Die Attribute. St. Melitina, V. M. Bearing a sword : idol overthrown Ikonographie. St. Meecubius, M. abt. 260 Angel bringing him a sword . Calht. St. Mennas, M. abt. 304 Hands cut off, and eyes plucked out Weyen. Si. Mesmin, Ab. abt. 520 Holding a serpent , . . . Weyen. St. Methodius, C. 899 Picture of the Last Judgment . Die Attribute. St. Michael, Archangel. In armour, striking a dragon with a sword Ranworth — 8. Parchse. Pair of scales : black devil in one, white figure in the other . . Filby — roodsereen. Pair of scales : devils in one, souls in the other : one devU fallen out, and scale rising . . . Martham — window. Weighing souls : devil depressing one scale Montivilliers — capital of a column. X20 saints with their emblems. St. Michael (continued). Sword and scales : two men in one, millstone in the other, which a dragon is pulling down . . Meran—Tyrol^basso relievo. Holding scales : devil pulling down one scale, soul in the other : the B. V. Mary throwing in a rosary, which weighs it down . . Islip Church. Bexley Church. Mural Paintings. Holding scales : Satan pulling down one scale, St. Michael piercing him with a cross staff . . . Fhs Santorum. Lance and shield . . . Angelico. Piercing Satan with a long cross . Chorographia Sacra BrabanticB. Ditto, and a short cross in his hand Tabhau de la Croix. St. Milbuegb, V. Abbess. 7th cent. Flock of wild geese, taking flight at her command .... Lives of Saints — F. Porter, Ditto, and church in her hand . Old Engraving. St. Minlas, M. Javelin, lily, and palm . . . In his Ch. near Fhrence. St. Miirius, M. 3rd cent. Bearing his head in his hands . Aix Cathedral — window. Si. Modwena, V. Abbess, abt. 870 Eed cow by her side . . . Image — anciently at Bur- ton-upon-Trent. Teaching a young princess to read. St. Monica, Wid. 387 Standing behind St. Augustin kneel ing Siena — Ch.of St. Aug. saints with their emblems. 121 St. Monica (continued). Standing behind St, Augustin who is kneeling . . . . . Pietro Perugino. Handkerchief and open book . Tabhau de la Croix. Holding a crucifix . . . Old Engraving. St. Moses, the Ethiopian, M. As a moor Ikonographie. Stabbed with a knife . . . Die Attribute. Si Mungho, see Kentigbrn. B. Muiius, H. Bell, staff, and beads . . . Strasbourg — Libry. Glass from the Chartreuse at Mohheim. Si. Narcissus, B. C. 216 Stabbed in the back while saying Mass Das Passional. Changing holy water into oil for church lamps . . , . Gueffier. Pitcher of water by him . . Ikonographie. Angels conveying his soul to heaven Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Holding a thistle in blossom . Weyen. St. Natalia, Wid. 3rd cent. A lion by her side . . . Ikonographie. Holding St. Adrian's hands and feet on an anvil . . . Molanus. St. Nathaniel, Anchoret. Devil tempting hinl. SS. Nazarius and Celsus, MM. abt. 68 A man and boy walking on the sea CaUot. 122 saints with theib emblems. St. Nazarius. Palm : church of the monastei-y of Lorsch held up in his cloak . Seal of Provost of Lorsch, St. Nembsion, or Nbmesius, M. 250 Burnt together with two thieves Calht.Icones Sanctorum. Gueffier. St. Nestor, B. M. 250 Praising God upon the rack . Callot. A cross Ikonographie. Crucified with ropes . . . Old Engraving. St. Nicasius, B. C. 5th cent. Top of a skull mitred, in his hand Munich Gal. — I. v. Sehoreel. St. Nicephorus, M. 260 In a tub with holes, through which executioners torment him . Callot. Si. Nioeias, M. 872 Burnt on a funeral pile . . Die Attribute. St. Nicholas, B. C. 342 Three children in a tub . . Heures d!Anne de Bretagne. Tableau de la Croix, Three children coming out of a chest, opening atthe eommandof the saint Chartres Cathed. — Chapel 8. of Choir. Three children kneeling before him Dh A ttribute. Three golden balls upon a book . Rome — Capitol— Botti celli. Rome — Gaetano Bianchi. Rome — A. Scaccwni. Imperial Coins. Primer, 1516. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 123 St. Nicholas (continued). Holding thi^e balls in his hand . Cimabue. Friburgh Coins. Three balls at his feet, or in his lap Dibdin's Decameron — Vol I. Three balls on a book on one knee Tabhaux des Peintres Primitifs. Three balls on a book before him kneeling Pitti Pal. — And. del Sarto. Six balls marked on a book . . Ikonographie. Three loaves on a book, or in his hand Nuremberg — Sepuhhre of St. Sebald. Handing money, or bread, through a window to three poor maidens Angelico da Fiesole. Anchor, or ship in the back ground Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Model of a church in his hand . Die Heiligenbilder. Bishop without a mitre . . Catalogus Sanctorum. Molanus. St. Nicholas of Tolbntinum, C. 1306 As a hermit of St. Augustin, with stars round his head Sun and stars on his breast Staff tipped with a star Star over his grave Star on his breast, or behind him Holding a bowl with gold and a lily Angels singing with him Devil beating him with a club Crucifix entwined with a lily B. Nicholas of Bruges, O. P. Holding a lily .... B. Nicholas, 0. P. Holding a fish Revue de I Art Chret. Pitti Gal. — Carlo Dohe. Lib. Cronicarum. Ikonographie. Die A ttribute. Die Heiligenbilder. Der Heyligen Leben. Jameson. Woodchester — Lib. SSm. Belgii. Ibid. 124 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Nioomedes, M. abt. 90 Club set with spikes . . . Dh Attribute. St. Nilus, the Younger, Ab. 1005 Holding a lamp with oil, but not lighted Ikonographie. Figure of Christ blessing him from a cross . . . Domenichino. Healing a possessed boy, with oil from a church lamp . . . Orotta Ferrata — -freseo by Domenichino. Si. Nonnosus, Ab. A mountain before him , in the clouds Calht. St. Norbert, B. C. 1184 Holding up chalice with Sacred Host, in his right hand . . . Vatican — Fil Bighli. Carrying Eemonstrance with B. Sact. Arbor Pastoralis. 1 Columnce milit. Eccl. Angel holding Eemonstrance before him ...... Old Engraving. Episcopal vestments brought him by the B. Virgin Mary . . . Calht. N. Poussin. Chalice with a spider in it . . Ikonographie. Devil at his feet, or chained up . Die Attribute. Man detected in attempt to assassi nate him in the Confessional . Gueffhr. St. Nothburga, V. 1315 Carrying bread and a sickle Dh Attribute. The same, and a heavy weight lying near her feet .... Bavaria Pia, In a corn field : sickle near her . Bilder Legende, Keys at her side .... Tyrol — paintings. As a nun Dh Attribute. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 125 St. Nothburga, W. 8th or 9th cent. With nine children : or eight on her arm, and the ninth dead at her feet Ikonographie. St. Ooysellus, see Asoylus. St. Odilo, Ab. 1049 Two cups, or goblets . . , Catahgus Sanctorum. Addressing his monks . . , Calht. St. Odo, Ab. 943 Stripping himself to clothe the poor Weyen. Abbot, holding a short cross . Columnce milit. Eccl. B. Odo of Ghent, 0. P. Eay of light shining upon him . Woodchester Lib. SSm. Belgii O. P. St. Odulph, C. 9th cent. Dish in his hand . . . Die Attribute, St. Olaus, Olave, Holofius, or Tooley, K. M. 1030 King crowned and seated, holding cross and battle axe . . . Seal of St. Olave's Priory, Herringfleet, Suffolk. Sceptre and sword . . . Arbor Pastoralis. Dagger in his hand . . '. Ikonographie. Halbert and loaf .... Barton Turf — side screen. St. Onesimus. Stoned to death .... Calht. St. Onuphrius, Hermit. 4th cent. Hairy man, with girdle of palm leaves Calht. Buffalmacco. Hairy man : crown and sceptre : gold and silver at his feet . . Louvre — Span. Gal. h 2 126 saints with their emblems. St. Onuphrius (continued). Clothed with leaves . . . Ikonographie. Clothed in skins .... Die HeiligenbUder. Crawling on his hands and feet, and pursued by hounds as a wild beast Ditto. An angel blessing him . . . Die Attribute. appearing to him . . Gueffier. bringing him bread . Tbosch. food in a bowl Old Engraving. St. Opporiuna, V. Abbess. 770 B. V. Mary appearing to her on her death bed Callot. Casket and crosier . . . Add. MS., B. Museum, St. Optatos of Milevum, B. C. 4th cent. Trampling on the enemies of the faith Calht. St. Orcas, or Ozias. Holding a bird with its head down wards Heydon Church — window. Si. Osith, or Osyth, Qu., V. Abbess, M. abt. 870 Crow^n on a table before her . Weysn. Carrying her head cut off . . Sealof her Church at Chhk. St. Osmund, B. C. 1099 Book of the Sarum use in his hand. St. Oswald, B. C. Driving the devil off a large stone Lives of Saints — F.Porter. St. Oswald, K. M. 642 Sceptre and cross . . . Coins of Berg. Aylsham — private posses sion : formerly in St. James' Ch., Norwich: SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 127 St. Oswald, K. M. (continued). Sceptre and cross .... King preaching from a pulpit (Probably intended for St. Oswald,) Blowing a horn .... Breaking up a silver dish for the poor Eaven bringing him a letter, and a golden box of holy chrism Eaven in his hand : ring in its bill Dove over his head Arbor Pastoralis, Homchurch, Essex. Formerly in a window in Durham Catliedral. Icones SSm. Der Heyligen Leben. Burgmaier. Ikonographie. St. Oswin, K. M. SpearSpear and sceptre 651 Brass of Abbot Delamere. Seal of Tynemouth Priory, St. Othmar, Ab. Kes of wine in his hand 759 Lib. Cronicarum. Das Pastoral. Si. Othilia, V. Abbess. 772 Holding a lily, and receiving from her father Adah-ic the key of his new founded convent of Hohenburg Carrying two eyes upon a book . Two eyes lying at her feet . Baptized and receiving her sight Holding a cup, or chalice Hohenburg — Von Dr. Pfeffinger. Primer, 1516. Die Heiligenbilder. Burgmaier, Vienna Gal. — Cignaroli. Bavaria Pia, Solitudo. St. Ozias, see Orcas. Si. Otho of Ariano, Hermit. 1120 Falcon perched upon a cottage . Ikonographie. 128 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Otho, or Oiio, B. C. 1139 Making nails at a forge, out of arrows Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Holding arrows .... Die Heiligenbilder. and knife . . German Picture. St. Pachomius, Hermit. 348 Angel appearing to him . . Calht, bringing him a monastic rule Gueffhr, St. Pamphilius, M. abt. 290 A razor in his hand . . . Dh Attribute. St. Panoras, or Panoratius, M. 304 Sword and stone in his hands . Die HeiligenbUder. Youth armed : holding book and palm : Saracen under his feet . Cowfold — Brass of Prior Nelond. St. PANT.ENUS, Father of the Church. abt. 215 Lecturing from a pulpit . . Icones Sanctorum. St. Pantaleon, M. 308 Bound, his hands above his head nailed to an olive tree, sword at his feet .... Venhe — various pictures. Nail through his hands into his head Lib. Cronicarum. Pushed off a rock with a pitchfork CaUot. Killed with a club . . . Der HeyUgen Leben. Healing a sick child . . . Paul Veronese. Stone tied to his neck . . . Die Attribute. Sword and vase .... Bonn Cathedral. St. Paphnutius, B. C. 4th cent. Working in the mines . . . Calht. Angel giving him a monastic rule Ikonographie. St. Paphnutius, M. Bound to a palm tree . , Icones Sanctorum. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 129 St. Parthenius, B. C. 4th cent. Killing a mad dog by the sign of the Dh Attribute. St. Paschal Baylon, C. 1592 Vision of a chalice and sacred Host Ikonographie. Franciscan before the B. Sacrament : his staff and bundle on the ground Painting attributed lo Domenichino. Ditto: B. V.Mary appearing . Hueberus. St. Pastor, see Justus. St. Patbrnus, B. C. 566 Serpents about him . . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Patricia, V. On a pilgrimage witli two companions Callot, St. Patrick, B. C. 464 Trampling on serpents . . Mohnus. Chasing reptiles .... Arbor Pastoralis. Driving serpents out of a cave . Calht. Serpents at his feet . . Ikonographie. A fire before him .... Die Attribute. St. Paul, Apostle. 65 Eesting upon a sword . . . Aylsham — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen. Belaugh — roodsereen. Stalham — -Jont. Holding a sword . . , . Tunstead — roodsereen. Ranworth — roodsereen. Holding two swords . . . Primer, 16[6. Sword and book .... Filby — roodsereen. Edingthorpe — roodsereen. Three springs, where his head bounded * Dh Attribute. 130 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Paul, the First Hermit. 342 Eaven bringing him a loaf . . Arbor Pastoralis. Callot. Dividing his loaf with St. Anthony Catahgus Sanctorum. Wearing a cloak of palm leaves . Solitudo. Cloak of box leaves . . . Mohnus. St. Paul of Constantinople, B. M. 350 Stole in his hand .... Ikonographie. Strangled Bhise. Si. Paula, W. 404 Pilgrim leading her daughter Calht. Das Passional. Book : black veil fringed with gold National Galhry. St. Paula Barbata. Long beard obtained by prayer . Die Attribute. St. Paulinus of Nola, B. C. 481 Preaching to the poor . . . Calht. Giving alms : spade by his side . Old Engraving. St. Pegasius, M. Bound on a pile of wood, to be burnt Icones Sanctorum. Si. Pelagia of Tarsis, V. M. 3rd cent. In a bull of brass, over a fire . Calht. St. Pelagia of Antioch, Penitent. 5th cent. Baptized : St. Nonnus standing by Das Passwnal. Listening to St. Nonnus preaching Menohgy o/ St. BasU. Religious : praying before a Church Ditto. Kneeling : jewels before her, on the ground .... . Calht. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 131 St. Pelagia of Antioch (continued). Found dead in her cell . , Solitudo. Falling from a roof, or window . Ikonographh. Standing iu a baptismal font . Die Attribute. St. Pelagius, M. 925 Sword in left hand, right cut off . Arbor Pastoralis. Red hot pincers .... Ikonographie. 203 Calht. Ikonographh. Calht. 65 Si. Perbgrinus, B. M. Preaching from an eminence Si. Pbrpetua, M. A wild cow by her side St. Perpetuus, B. C. Directing the building of a church Si. Peter, Apostle. Key in his hand . , . . Key and church Key and double barred cross Two golden keys . Ringland — roodsereen'. Ranworth-r-roodsoreen. One gold and one silver key . Swafield — roodsereen. Westwick — roodsereen. Two keys : open book, with the words. Credo in Deum Patrem omnipotentem Truneh — roodsereen. Keys and closed book . . . Ypres — Museum — carving. Edingthorpe — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen. Buckenham — -font. Stalham — -font. Crostwhk—font. Seal of the Convent of Lorsch. Irstead — roodsereen. FUby— roodsereen. Worstead — -screen, 8. 132 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Peter (continued). Keys and closed book . . Bromyard Ch. — stone carving, Bottesford Church — brass of Hen. de. Codyngtoun. Keys and cross .... Benedhlional of St. Ethel wold. Keys held back to back, so as to give the appearance of a cross held downwards . . . Chalgrvve Church. In chains, in prison . . Bhfield — roodsereen. Weeping : cock crowing near him Pitti Palace — Guido. Ditto — Carlo Dohe. Meeting our B. Saviour on the Appian Way . .... Vathan — Raphael. Crucified, with his head downwards Vathan — Giotto. Banner with six roses . . . Hist, de France par h P. Daniel. Engraving. St. Peter OF Alexandria, B.M. 311 Our Saviour appearing to him as a child in a tattered garment . CaUot. Embracing his executioners . Weyen. St. Peter Damian, B. C. D. 1072 Hermit with a cardinal's hat by his side Ikonographh. A scourge Die Attribute. St. Peter Thomas, Carmelite, M. An arrow Ikonographie. St. Peieb Gonzales, or Elmo, C. 1246 Lying in his mantle upon hot coals Die Attribute. saints with theie emblems. 183 St. Peter, Martyr. 1252 Falling by the sword : three crowns over his head .... Orvieto — Ch. of St. Dominic. Knife in his head . . . . C. Crivelli. Cut across his head: palm in his hand Pitti Gal. — B. Angelioo. Knife in his head : sword in his breast D' A gincourt— painting of the IQth century. Ditto : and palm in his hand . Brera — Cimo. da Coneg liano. Kneeling ; sabre at his feet . . MUan Gal. — Guerdno. Cut in his head .... Fra Bartohmeo. Stabbed and his skull cloven . Der Heyligen Leben. Martyred in a wood : angels appearing National Gal. — Giorgione. Venice — Titian. Sword cleaving his head . . Flos Santorum. Writing Credo on the ground, with his blood, at his martyrdom . Die Attribute. St. Peter Nolasco, C. 1258 St. Peter appearing, crucified, head downwards .... Madrid — Zurbaran. Angel showing him the heavenly Jerusalem Ditto. Two angels carrying him to the altar Claude Mellan. Chain in his hand . . Columnce milit. Eccl. Chain and banner with red cross Sassoferrato. Banner with red cross . . . Raphael. Si. Peter Celesiin, P. C. 1300 Tiara : friar's habit : dove at his ear Liessies — Hainault — Oh. of the Benedhiins. Columnm milit. Eccl. St. Peter of Alcantara, C. 1662 Franciscan friar: cross in his arm, or before him .... Ikonographie. Holding a cross made of boughs . Revue de V Art Chret. 134 saints with theib emblems. St. Peieb of Alcantara (continued). Cross before him in light . . Hueberus. Walking on the water with a lay brother : a star over his head . Munich Gal. — CI. CoeUo, Scourge, and instruments of penance Columnm milit, Eecl. A dove at his ear .... Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Kneeling : dove over his head . Aguado Gal. — Murillo. St. Peter Gambaourta, C. 1435 St. Jerom appearing to him . . Columnm milit. Eecl. St. Petronilla, V. 1st cent. Key and clasped book . N. Elmham — roodsereen. Trimmingham — roodsereen. St. Peter conversing with her at table Der Heyligen Leben. Holding a broom . . . Tabhau de la Croix. Old Engraving. Receiving the Holy Viaticum . Calht. St. Petronius, B. C. 462 Holding a model of the city of ' Bologna, with its two leaning towers . . . . Bohgna Gal. — Lor. Costa. Ducats of Bohgna. Interceding for the city to our B. Saviour in the arms of the B. Virgin Bologna Gal. — Guido. St. Phaeaildis, V. 740 Gosling at her feet, or in her hand Molanus. St. Philibebt, Ab. 684 Stilling a storm at sea . . . Callot. An ass standing by him. St. Philip, Apostle. abt. 80 A basket in his hand . . . Marsham — roodsereen. A basket held up . . . . N. Walsham — roodsereen. Basket with bread . . . Ringhnd — roodsereen. saints with their emblems. 135 St. Philip (continued). Basket with bread Two loaves and a cross Three loaves in his hand Cross in his left, money in right . Bearing a knotted cross Crucified, with his head downwards Tall cross Tall cross and book Devils and idols driven away and overthrown by the cross from an altar Serpent driven from beneath an altar of Mars A spear and double cross. Irstead — roodsereen, Lessingham — roodsereen, Tunstead — roodsereen, Belaugh — roodsereen. Worstead — roodsereen. Worstead — N. Aisle screen. Bhfield — roodsereen . N. Tuddenham — chancel window. Truneh — roodsereen. Tableau de la Croix. Wilhelm. Rome — St. Pauls — bronze gates — ,§«• Maria in Trastevere. Lynn St, Margaret's — brass. Coins of Brabant. Fairford Church. Phtro Perugino. Mathias Griinewald. Alb. Durer. Dh Attribute. Florence— S"- Croce — Fil. Lippi. St. Philip Beniti, C. Giving his shirt to a leper . Healing a possessed woman Mitre and tiara before him . 1285 Fhrence — Andrea del Sarto. Ditto. Columnm milit. Eccl. Pitti Palace. 136 SAINTS WITH THEIE EMBLEMS. Si. Philip Neei, C. 1595 A rosai-y in his hand Lily by his side : angel with open Tabhau de la Croix. book, on one knee before him St. Philogonius, B. C. 322 A bishop, as a lawyer, writing St. Phocas of Antioch, M. Serpents twined round him . Holding a serpent St. Phocas of Sinope, M. 803 A gardener with a spade With a sword Rome — St. Peters — statue. Icones Sanctorum. Ikonographie. Old Engraving. Venhe — St. Mark's. Ikonographie. St. Plat, M. abt. 286 Carrying his head cut off. St. Pigmanian, M. Drowned in the Tiber . St. Pibminius, M. Driving serpents before him Serpents twined round him Si. Pius, P. M. 157 Holding an oval with | ^ S Gueffier. Das Passional. Dh Attribute. Weyen. SS. Placidus and Flavia, MM. The former hung up by the heels over smoke : the latter standing with a heavy weight to her feet Calht. St. Placidus, M. 541 Pointing with a sword to his tongue torn out Die Attribute. Holding a hair shirt . . . Weyen. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 137 SS. POLIANUS AND NeMESIAN, MM. 3rd cent. Working in marble quarries . Callot. St. Policronius, B. M. Bound to a stake and stoned Calht. St. Polycarp, B. M. 166 Stabbed, and burnt to death . Calht. Pile of wood in flames near him . Ikonographie. Burnt at a stake .... Lambrecht. Stabbed before, or in a heated oven in the shape of an ox . . Die Attribute. St. Poniianus, M. 180 In a den with lions . . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Angels feeding him . . . Die Attribute. St. Poppo, Abbot. 1048 Restoring to life a man killed by a wolf Ikonographie. St. Porphyrius, M. A Comedian declaring himself a Christian before the Emp. Julian St. Portianus, Ab. C. 6th cent. Breaking a cup of poison : serpent issuing from it . . . . Gueffier. St. Posidonius, B. C. 500 Pagan idols overthrown . . Dh HeUigenlilder. SS. PoiAMiANA and Marcella, MM. 3rd cent. Both burnt at the same stake . Calht. m 2 138 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Potentiana, V. Burying the martyrs . . . Calht. Giving alms .... Der Heyligen Leben. Holding an urn and sponge Agnus Dei, blessed by Pope Innocent XI. St. Potentinus, M. 6th cent. In armour, holding a lance and two arrows Acta Sanctorum. St. Peaxedbs, V. abt. 150 Standing before a tower Weyen. SS. Peaxedbs and Pudentiana, VV. abt. 150 Taking up the blood of martyrs with a sponge Rome — Pomeraneio. St. Peimatius, B. M. Burnt to death .... Arbor Pastoralis. SS. Primus and Felicianus, MM. 286 Exposed to lions . . . Old Engraving. Angel visiting them in prison : one nailed to a post, the other chained by his neck to the wall . . Callot. Melted lead poured into the mouth of St. Primus .... Gueffhr. St. Prisoa, V. M. abt. 276 Lion at her side : palm Two lions at her side Between two lions An eagle near her A sword in her hand in her hand Calht. Ikonographie. Old Engraving. Die Heiligenbilder. Die Attribute. saints with THEIR EMBLEMS. 139 St. Privatus, B. M. 3rd cent. Beaten to death by soldiers in a cave Calht. Praying in a cave before a cross Icones Sanctorum. SS. Processus and Martinianus, MM. 1st cent. Scourged with scorpions Ikonographh. St. Prooopius, M. 803 Incense forced into his hand Icones Sanctorum. St. Procopius, Hermit. 1053 A stag taking refuge near him Ikonographie. Kneeling : a hind lying by him Jameson. St. Proculus, M. 4th cent. An axe in his hand Bohgnese— Paintings. Carrying his head in his hands Ditto. St. Puloheria, V. Empress. 453 Bearing a sceptre and a lily CaUot. St. Quintin, M. 287 Broken wheel at his feet Calht. Hands in stocks, nails in his shoulders M.S. Hours. A spit French and Flemish pictures. As a deacon Molanus. His body washed up from the sea Icones Sanctorum. His hands and feet fettered . . Dh Attribute. Angel removing his fetters . . Weyen, St. Quiriacus, B. M. abt. 362 Stabbed in the back . . . Der Heyligen Leben. Holding one hand cut off . . Die Attribute. Si. Quibious, see Cyr. 140 saints with their emblems. St. Quieinus, M. 276 Six balls upon his shield . . Dh Attribute. Nine balls upon his shield : palm : horse and hawk near him . Boisseree Gal. — No. 9. His tongue cut out and thrown to a hawk Dh Attribute. Dragged by horses . . . Ditto. Si. Quieinus, B. M. 309 A millstone by him . . Ikonographie. Thrown into a river, tied to a millstone Gueffier. St. Eadegundes, Queen. 687 Crowned : mantle with fleurs de lys Poitiers — window in her church. Crowned : sceptre tipped with a fleur de lys Ditto. Crowned : crosier and book Seal of her Abbey of Bradsoh, Kent. Crowned: veiled: captive kneeling holding his broken fetters . Jameson. Chain round her: holding a discipline Weyen. Delivering a possessed woman from the devil Burgmaier. White head-dress : tunic with fleurs de lys : mantle with castles . Poithrs — window in her church. Visiting the sick .... Icones Sanctorum. Two wolves by her . . Ikonographh. Crown at her feet .... Die Attribute. Wild beasts about her . . . Ditto. St. Eaineldis, V. M. Dragged along the ground by her hair Calht. St. Eaineeius, see Eegniee. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 141 St. Eaphael, Archangel. Bearing a staff .... Leuchtenberg Oal. — Murilh. Bearing a fish .... Tabhau de la Croix. Wallet over his shoulder . . Hours of Anne of Britanny. Walking on a river, with pilgrim's staff Calht. A gourd bottle . . . Die Attribute- Si:. Eaymund Nonnatus, C. 1240 Lock on his lips .... Ikonographie. Moors, or ransomed slaves about him Die Attribute. St. Eaymund of Pbnnafoet, C. 1276 In a boat, with his cloak for a sail Bologna — L. Caracci. B. V. Mary with Holy Infant ap pearing Old Engramng. St. Eegina, V. M. 3i-d cent. In a boiling cauldron : torches applied to her .... Calht. Bound to a cross : torches applied to her sides ..... Der Heyligen Leben. In prison, chained, praying : dove on a luminous cross appearing . Bilder Legende. Lamb, or sheep about her . . Ikonographie, Scourged with rods. Dove flying to her . . . Weyen, B. Eeginald, O. p. 18th cent. Kneeling, and offering his scapular to the B. Virgin . . . Paris — Church of the Carmelites. St. Eegnibr, C. 1589 A bull near him .... Dh Heiligenbilder. Dying in a coarse penitential habit Pisa — Campo Santo. 142 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Eegula, V. M. 303 Carrying her head cut off . Ikonographh. St. Regulus, B. M. Kneeling before the executioner: mitre at his feet . Lucca — at his altar. Si. Reinoldus, C. 7th cent. A hammer in his hand . . Ikonographie. In armour ... . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Remigius, B. C. 546 Carrying the Holy Oils . Formerly in the Cathedral of Chartres. Birds feeding from his hand Gueffhr. Dove bringing him Holy Chrism . Arbor Pastoralis. The same, and Clovis kneeling before him .... . Calht. Figure (Clovis ?) kneeling before him Dunston Church. Delivering a possessed man . Das Passwnal. Contemplating the veil of St. Vero nica Burgmahr. St. Restituta, V. M. 272 An angel above her . . . Dh Attribute. Another St. Restituta, V. M. 3rd cent. Standing in a burning ship unhurt : the fire destroying those who lighted it ... Calht. Gueffier. St. Reynofla, Recluse. Angel conversing with her . . Solitudo, saints with their emblems. 143 St. Richard, K. C. 722 Pilgrim : crown at his feet . . Arbor Pastoralis, On a pilgrimage, with his two sons Burgmahr. Obtaining the recovery of his son, laid before a wayside cross . Oxford — Lives of Saints. Si. Richard, B. C. 1253 Ploughing Calht. Chalice at his feet. Kneeling, with a chalice before him. St. Riotrudes, Abbess. 688 Church in her hand . . . Old Engraving. St. Rieul, C. 180 Frogs about him . . . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Fountain, where his tears had fallen Dh Attribute. A stag by him .... Ditto. St. Robert, C. Nobleman, stabbed through his left shoulder Formerly on the rood- screen at Erpingham. B. ROBEBT OF Abbrissel, C. 1116 Coat of mail next his skin . . Ikonographh. Our B. Saviour crucified appearing, with Mary and John . Columnm mUit. Eccl. Si. Robert of Newminsier, Ab. C. 1159 Holding a church . . Old Engraving. Si. Robert of Kananesbury, C. 1239 Holding an asperges brush, and threatening the devil . . Formerly painted in Eng. Convents of the Trinity. Compiium, bk. ii, ch, x. 144 saints with theib emblems. St. Robert (of Dale Abbey?) 13th cent. Ploughing with two stags . . Morley Ch., Derby shire- window. B. ROBBEI OF Salentum, C. 1341 Holding an inflamed heart, pierced with two nails, and looking up to a cross in the sky . . . Columnm milit. Eccl. St. Roch, C. 1327 or 1348 Pilgrim : plague spot on his thigh Stalham — roodsereen. Pilgrim : plague spot on his leg : dog with a loaf in his mouth . . Venice — Tintoretto. Pilgrim : plague spot on his thigh : angel pointing to it . . . Leuchtenberg Gal. — Ca rotto. The same : and dog with loaf in his mouth Tableau de la Croix. Pilgrim with staff only . . Pitti Palace — And. del Sarto. Pilgrim : wound in his thigh : angel touching it: dog with loaf in his mouth ..... Prints in Dibdin's Deca meron, Vol. II.; and Hone's Every Day Book, Vol. I. Staff : wound in his thigh . . Fran. Francia. Plague spot on his thigh : angel speaking to him . . . PWmer, 1516. Pilgrim : dog licking his wounds Dh Hdligenbilder. St. Romanus, B. C. 639 Dragon or GargouUle by his side Dh Attribute. Dragon : stole or scapular about its neck Dh Heiligenbilder. Rouen — window. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 146 Si.RoMANus (continued). Standing before a river : cross in his band Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Dragon bound at his side : two persons by him : one apparently holding the dragon's chain . Sculpture—formerly at Porte Bouvreuil, Rouen. St Romanus, M. abt. 258 His tongue cut out . . . Icones Sanctorum. Holding a pitcher, or jug . . Weyen. St. Romanus, Eecluse. Stones showered upon him by the devil Gueffier, St. Eombdius, C. Three pilgrims : a bear with them Bavaria Pia. St. Romuald, Abbot. 1027 Pointing to a ladder with monks ascending upon it to heaven . Vatican — And. Sacehi. Vision of monks ascending two and two without a ladder . . Die Attribute. St. Romulus, M. In mitre and cope : arrow broken in his breast .... Weyen. St. Rosalia, V. 1617 Receiving a chaplet of roses from the B. Virgin Mary .... Vienna Gal. — Van Dyek. In a cave, with a cross and skull . Bilder Legende. Crown of roses, usually white, on her head Dh Attribute. Embracing a distaff. Book and palm .... Andrea da Sahrno. 146 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Rosaline of Villanova, V. 1329 Provisions for the poor in her apron, changed miraculously into roses Blaise. St. Eose of Vitbrbo, V. 1261 Eoses in her hand or apron . . Ikonographie. St. Eose of Lima, V. 1617 Garland of roses on her head . Pitti Gal. — Carh Dohe. Infant Jesus in a nosegay of roses Bilder Legende. Crown with sharp points on her head, and a rose in her hand Ikonographie. Crowned with thorns : holding a rose, on which is the figure of our B. Saviour . . . Murillo. St. Eudberi, B C. Holding a basket of eggs . Saltzburgh coins. SS. EuFiNA and Sbounda, W. MM. 257 Floating in the sea : a weight to their necks Calht. Thrown into the Tiber . Old Engraving. St. Rufus, B. M. abt. 116 An axe Die Attribute. St. Bumold, or Rumbold, B. M. 775 A man lying behind him, holding a lioe De Levens der Heylige. Martyred before a chest full of money Burgmaier. St. Rupert, B. C. 718 Baptizing Theodon, Duke of Bavaria Calht. A salt box in his hand . . . Saltzburg coins. Tub of salt in his hand . . Burgmahr. saints WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. St. Sabas, M. 372 Boiled in a cauldron Calht. Hung by his hands upon a fig tree Ikonographh. Thrown into a river • Gueffier, Blaise, St. Sabas, Abbot. 531 An apple in his hand . Columnce milit. Eccl. Weyen. Living in a cave . ¦ Gueffier. St. Sabinus, B. M. 304 His hands chopped off . Calht. Weyen. 147 His hands chopped off: giving sight to a youth .... Gueffier. Overthrowing an image of Jupiter Icones Sanctorum. In armour in battle . . . Molanus. St. Sadoth, B. M. 344 St. Simeon, Bp. of Seleucia, appearing on a ladder, and inviting him to ascend to heaven ' . . . Gueffier. St. Salome, Wife of Zebedee. Seated with her two children, SS. James and John before her Vase of ointment . St. Salvaior ab Horta, C. 1567 A young tree in his hand As a gardener Walking over hot coals St. Sampson, B. C. 564 Cross near him Ranworth — 8. Parchse. Weyen. Ikonographh. Dh Attribute. Christl. Kunstsymbolik. His Church — Cornwall. St. Saiivola, see Sidwell. 148 saints with their emblems. St. Saturninus, B. M. 275 Bull at his feet. Dragged by a wild bull . . Callot. Strangled Icones Sanctorum. Skin torn off Weyen. Torn with iron hooks . . . Das Passional. St. Savina, V. Giving alms to a cripple . . Der Heyligen Leben. St. Soholastioa, V. Abbess. 542 Crucifix in her hand : her soul depart ing in the form of a dove . Tabhau de la Croix. Lily : dove at her feet, or pressed to her bosom . ... Jameson. Kneeling before St. Benedict's cell Catahgus Sanctorum. St. Sealtiel, Archangel. Hands clasped on his breast . Faber's " B. Sacrament." \ St, Sebaldus, King of Denmark, Hermit. 8th cent. Pilgrim : church in his hand . Hans Sebald Beham. Albert Durer. Liber Cronicarum. Peter Visoher — statue. Pilgrim preaching . . . Solitudo. Two oxen near him . . . Ikonographh, Pilgrim holding up a piece of money Burgmahr. Pilgrim Coins of Nuremberg. Crossing the Danube on his cloak Jameson. St. Sebastian, M. 288 Kneeling on one knee, offering up to Heaven two arrows . . . Pitti Oal. — Guerdno. Standing, with a lily by him . Louvre — Spanish Gal. — picture by Hern. Yanez. Bunch of arrows in his hand . Lib. Cronicarum. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 149 Si. Sebastian (continued). Bound to a tree, pierced with arrows Shield and three arrows In armour, holding a bow Wells near him : thrown into one Colney—font. Tableau de la Croix. Primer, 1516. Cologne — St. Mary's. MS. Eg B. Museum. Dh Attribute. St. Sbcundus, Hermit. 119 Angel bringing him the B. Sacrament Die Attribute. Ikonographie. Clouds over him . Angels burying him A sword Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Die Attribute. St. Sebapia, V. Tablet, or book .... SS. SBRAPHiAandEEASMA,W. MM. Praying by the bodies of martyrs : an angel standing by them St. Seeapion, M. Thrown off a house . . . Calht. Thrown out of a window . . Ikonographie. Calht. St. Seegius, M. 290 Angel healing his wounds Shoes with spikes inside SS. Sbrgius and Bacchus, MM. Eoman soldiers, bearing palm branches St. Sbenin, see Saturninus. Dh Attribute. Ikonographh. Revue de VArt Chret. St. Sehvatius, B. C. Lying in an open tomb 884 Callot. N 2 150 saints with their emblems, St. Servatius (continued). Praying before a crucifix : dragon behind him .... Old Engraving, A key Cologne — St. Mary's. Key in his hand : dragon at his side De Levens der Heylige. Asleep in the sun : an eagle shading and fanning him , . . Der Heyligen Leben. St. Servulus, C. 590 A beggar lying on a pallet, listening to the Scriptures read to him : angels above with celestial music CaUot. Choir of angels above him . Weyen. Seven Sleepers, MM. 250 Whose names were — SS. Maximianus, Malchds, Martian, Dionysius, John, Sebapion, and Consiantine. Seven men asleep in a cave . . Westminster — Chapel of St. Edward Conf. Der Heyligen Leben. Calht. Seven men asleep : angel guarding them . .... Icones Sanctorum. Seven men praying in a cave. SS. John, Constantine, and Maxi mianus — each a club. SS. Martian and Malchus — an axe. St. Serapion — a torch. St. Dionysius — a large nail. St. Sevebianus, M. abt. 800 Hung up, with stones to his feet Ikonographh. St. Sbverinus, B. 0. 482 Vision of angels .... CciUot. Church in his hand . . . Capitular Seal. Preaching to the people . . Die Attribute. saints with their emblems, 161 St. Severinus (continued). Angels singing and playing music above him Weyen. St. Severinus, Ab. C. 507 Healing King Clovis . . . Old Engraving, St. Severus of Eavenna, B. C. 390 Weaver's loom and implements . Das Passwnal, Dove on his shoulder . . . Die Attribute. St. Severus of Rome, M. Nail in his head and hand . , Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Severus of Aveanohes, B. C. 6th cent. A horse by his side . . . Ikonographh, St. Sexburga, Queen, Abbess. end of 7th cent. Bearing a palm branch . . Walpoh Ch. — window. St. Sidonius Apollinaris, see Apollinaris Sidonius. St. Sidwell, or Saiivola, V. M. abt. 740 Scythe and well .... Exeter Cathedral — E. window. Carrying a scythe . . . Oxford — All Souls Col, Carrying her head in her hand . Exeter Cathedral — capitals of columns. St. Sigismund, K. M. 517 Sword : two sons by him : well behind him Burgmahr. Si. Silvanus, B. M. Devoured by a lion . . . CaUot, 152 SAINTS WITH THEIE E.MBLEMS. St. Silvanus, Hermit. Watering flowers .... Engraving — private pos- sesshn. St. Silvin, B C. 718 Casting out a devil . . . Old Engraving. Si. Simeon, Prophet. Holding the Holy Infant Jesus in his arm Arbor Pastoralis. St. Simeon, B. M. 116 Crucified Callot. As a child with his mother and brothers : a fish in his hand (by mistake, confounding him, as often done, with Si. Simon, the Apostle) Ranworth. — S. Parchse. As a child, holding a fish, (by the same mistake) .... Houghton-h-Dale — rood- screen. St. Simeon Stylites, C. 459 Living upon a pillar . . Lib, Cronharum. Arbor Pastoralis. Scourging himself, kneeling on the ground . . , Tbosch. Si.SimeonSalus, Hermit. 6th cent. Blowing bladders, to appear as a fool : children pointing at him CaUot. Pretending to cure the blind with vinegar, to pass for a fool . Icones Sanctorum, St. Simon, Apostle. A fish in his hand . . . Ranworth — roodsereen. Bhfield — roodsereen. Worstead — roodsereen. N. Walsham — roodsereen. saints with their emblems. 153 St. Simon (continued). A fish in his hand . . . Aylsham — roodsereen. A fish on the leaves of a closed boak held with the leaves upwards . Tiunch — roodsereen. Two fishes in his hand . . Swafield — roodsereen. Belaugh — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen. An oar in his hand . . . Southwold — roodsereen. Lessingham — roodsereen. Stalham — font. A fuller's bat .... Ringland — roodsereen. Cawston — roodsereen. A saw in his hand . . . Sotterhy — roodsereen. Catahgus Sanctorum. Tableau de la Croix. Primer, 1516. Exeter Cathedral — statue. Israel v. Michien. Heures par J. Quentin, 1522. Sawed through longitudinally . Calht. St. Simon Stock, C. 1266 Scapular in his hand . . . Ikonographh. St. Simon of Teeni, M. 1472 A child with a cross by his side . Die Attribute. Child with palm and long bodkin Attributed to Agostino Caracci. crucified : a man cutting his breast Old Engraving, St Simpeetus, B. C. Persons praying at his tomb : wolf before it with a live child in his mouth Bavaria Pia. Woman kneeling before him: wolf with a live child in his mouth . Das Passwnal, 164 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS, St. SiMPLIClAN, B. C. Discoursing with St. Augustin Gueffier. St. Siba, V. M. 688 A rope in her hand Ikonographh, Dogs about her • Die Attribute, St. Sitha, Ciiha, or Zita, V. abt. , 870 Rosary and large key . N. Elmham — roodsereen. Eosary : bag and keys . Barton Turf— roodsereen. Ayhham— private posses- shn : formerly in St. James' Ch., Norwhh. Eosary alone Denton — Church chest. Two keys and three loaves . Mells Ch., Somerset. Keys and book Tateshah Ch., Lincoln. Basket of fruit on her arm • Winchester Cathedral — window. Bag with a book Winchester — Col. Lib. window. Burgmahr. Book and rosai-y Westhall — roodsereen. Two keys Norbury Ch. — window. Praying at a well . Blaise. St. Solemnis, B. C. Casket, or reliquary Weyen. SS. Sophia and Daughtee, MM. Breasts cut off, and variously tortured Icones Sanctorum. St. Sophbonia, Eecluse. Birds dropping flowers on her corpse Ikonographie. Writing her name on a tree . Solitudo, St. Sozon, M. 290 Shoes with spikes through them , Dh Attribute. SAINTS with THEIE EMBLEMS. 155 St. Spibidion, B. C. 348 Needles for putting out his eyes . Die Attribute. Giving a poor man an eel, which changed into gold . . Callot. Icones Sanctorum. St. Stanislaus, B. M. 1070 Martyred at the altar . . Callot. St. Stanislaus Kostka, C. 1586 Two angels giving him the Holy Communion . . . Vienna Gal. — Artois. One angel by his side . . Die Attribute. Caressing Infant Saviour . . Pomerancia. St. Stephen, Protomartyr. Deacon holding stones in a napkin Ranworth — N. Parchse. Holding stones in his robe . . Ludham — roodsereen. Westminster Abbey — statue. Arbor Pastoralis. Holding stones in his hand . Hempstead — roodsereen. Bavarian Coins. Two stones in one hand, one stone on ^- ' his head, and palm in the other hand Tabhau de la Croix. ¦ ' Deacon, holding stones in his dal matic .... . B. de Bruijn. The same, but one stone wounding his head M.S. Hours. Deacon : palm : stones on his head Kinesman — Lives of Saints. St. Stephen, P. M. 267 Stabbed in his back, at the altar . Der Heyligen Leben. Sword in his breast . . . Weyen. St. Stephen OF HnNGAEY,K. C. 1038 Carrying a legate's cross . . Revue de I Art Chret. Standard with a cross. 156 SAINTS WITH THEIE EMBLEMS. St. Stephen, Abbot, C. 1184 B. V. Mary appearing with Holy Infant Columnm milit. Eccl. St. Sulpioius, B. C. 591 Visiting the sick .... Calht. St. Susanna, V. M. abt. 295 Crown and sword .... Ikonographie. Crowns and sceptres before her . Weyen. SS. Susanna, Mabtiana, and Palladia, MM. Bearing palms : child with them bearing a palm .... Callot. St. Swidbert, or Swibbet, B. C. 713 Star on his breast, or in his hand Die Attribute. Holding up a star . . . Munhh Oal. — Bart, de Bruin. Star in the curve of his crosier . Diisseldorf— pious phtures. St. Sylvester, P. C. 335 Holding a dragon by a chain . Revue de VArt Chret. Baptizing Constantine the Great CaUot. Ox lying by his side . . . Das Passional Tiara : double cross : and scroll : female bearing a label : Silvester ... see me tua salva pee . . Houghton-h-Dale — rood- screen. Angel appearing, with cross and olive branch Gueffier. Si. Sylvester, Ab. C. 1267 Corpse in a coflin before him . Columnm milit, Eccl St. Symphorian, M. abt. 178 Encouraged by his mother on his way to martyrdom . . . Calht. saints with their emblems. 157 St. Symphorosa, M. 120 Thrown into a pit before the tyrant Der Heyligen Leben, Thrown into the water : stone tied to her neck Oueffier. Bhise, St. Tabasius, B. C. 806 Pictures of saints about him . Ikonographie. Emperor by his death bed . Old Engraving. St. Tabsilla, V. Our B. Saviour calling her to heaven Gueffhr. St. Taiiana, V. M. Exposed to wild beasts CaUot. St. Tblesphorus, P. M. 154 A club Die Attribute. St. Teresa, V, 1682 Pen and book ; dove flying to her Tahhau de la Croix. Ribalta. Pen and book : angel by her with a dart and a heart . , . Vathan — statue by F. VaUe. Palm : our B. Saviour crowning her F. Philippo Lippi. (Probably intended for St. Teresa.) Kneeling ; arms extended : dove over her Le Brun. Ditto : angel piercing her heart with a fiery dart . . . Louvre. Crucifix and lily : holding heart with I |t| g Bramantino. An inflamed heart in her hand . Dh Attribute, Crucifix with four diamonds on the sacred wounds .... Ikonographh. Pleading for the souls in Purgatory Antwerp — Rubens, 158 saints with their emblems. St. Teresa (continued). Crowned with thorns : instruments of the Passion . Louvre — Spanish Oal — attributed to Alonzo Cano. Cossey Hall Chapel — window. St. Tesoelin, or Tbssblin, C. Standing by his son, St. Bernard St. Thaddeus, Ap,, see Si. Jude. Si. Thais, Penitent. abt. 348 Doing penance in a cell . . Solitudo. Burning her jewels and ornaments Dh Attribute. St. Thaesilla, V. Vision of our B. Saviour and saints St. Thecla, V. M. 1st cent. Burnt to death .... Led towards the fire to be burnt . Fire extinguished by rain : a lion Dragged by bulls opposite ways . Unhurt in the midst of wild beasts Lion at her side : cross in her hand. Between two serpents. Serpents twined round her arms . St. Themistocles, M. Iron caltrops near him St. Theobald, B. C. In episcopal vestments Calht. Callot. Der Heyligen Leben. Gueffier. Old Engraving. Ikonographh. Weyen. Die Attribute. Hempstead — pulpit ; for merly on the roodsereen. St. Theobald, C. Shoemaker's tools 1150 Ikonographh. SAINTS with their EMBLEMS. 159 St. Theodora, Penitent. 460 In the habit of a monk . . Die Attribute, St. Theodora, Empress. 867 Evil spirit taking her hand. Holding a ring .... Weyen, St. Theodore Tyro, M. 306 Our B. Saviour appearing to him in prison ..... Callot. Firing the temple of Cybele with a torch Chartres Cathedral — window. Oueffier. Crown of thoi-ns on his head . Ikonographh. A funeral pile .... Dh Attribute. St. Theodore of Heraclba, M. 319 Eoman General: sword and dragon Dh Heiligenbilder. St. Theodore, B. C. 613 On horseback: crocodile under his feet Venice — Piazzetta — columns. On horseback: spearing a dr: igon with three heads . Coins of Montserrat. Trampling on the devil CaUot. St. Theodosia, V. M. 308 A stone in her hand Dh Attribute. St. Theodosius, Cenobiarch. 529 Giving a cord to a man kneeling , Calht. Bags of money by him . Ikonographh. Iron rings on his neck and arms • Dh Attribute. St. Theodota, V. M. 318 Heated oven .... . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. 160 St. Theodotus, M. Torch and sword . saints with their emblems. 303 Ikonographie. St. Theodula, M. 3rd cent. Nailed through her feet to a cypress, and hanging by her hair upon it Dh Attribute. St. Theodulus, B. C. 391 DevU with a great bell at his feet Die Attribute. Sword and crosier : devil with a great Coins of the Bishoprh of Shn. bell at his feet . Seated on the top of a pillar Weyen. St. Theonas, Hermit. Sitting by a well .... Tbosch. St. Thomas, Apostle. A spear or lance .... Ranworth — roodsereen. Bhfield — roodsereen. Swafield — roodsereen. Belaugh — roodsereen. Ringland — roodsereen. Tunstead — roodsereen. Sotterhy — roodsereen. Crostwick — font. Stalham — font. Tableau de la Croix. Primer, 1516. Raphael. Coins of Portugal. Isr. V. Meekenem. M.S Hours. Antwerp — Rubens. St. Alban's — old fresco. Eeceiving a girdle from the B. Virgin at her Assumption . . , Raphael. Fra Bartohmeo. A carpenter's square Handling our B. Saviour's wounds saints with their emblems, 161 St. Thomas (continued). Eeceiving a girdle from the B. Virgin at her Assumption . . . Molanus. Fhrence Gal. — Granacd. Bearing an arrow. St. Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 1170 Pallium : crosier with battle axe head Sparham — roodsereen. Archiepiscopal cross . . . Stalham — roodsereen. Worstead — N. Parchse. Cossey Church — window. Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. The same, with pallium . . Atthborough — screen. Washing the feet of a leper . . Burgmahr. Sword in his head, or mitre . . Ikonographie. Sword across the back of his head Arbor Pastoralis. Sword inverted : archiepiscopal cross Stoke Charity Church — mural painting. Martyred before an altar . . Oxford — Christ Church Cathedral. St. Thomas of Aquin, C. D. 1274 Star on his breast . . . Pitti Oal. — B. Angelico, Star on his breast : rays from a book which he holds .... Louvre — Benozzo Gozzoli, Voice from a crucifix . . . Pha — F. Vanni, Sun on his breast . . . Vaticano — Giov, Angelico da Fiesoh. Dove at his ear .... Arbor Pastoralis. Dove on his shoulder . . . Lib. Cronicarum, Chalice and Sacred Host . . Molanus, St. Thomas OF Villanova, B.C. 1555 Bishop, with a wallet in his hand, and beggars about him . . MuriUo, Matteo Cereso, o 2 162 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Thomas of Villanova (continued). As a boy, dividing his clothes among four poor boys . B. Thomas Cantipeaianus,B. C, 0. P. Adoring our B. Saviour appearing in the ciborium MuriUo — in Lord Ash- burton's CoUection. Woodchester — Lib, SS, Belgii 0. P, St. Thomassus, C. 1387 Carmelite carrying water St. Thuiael, M. Sawed in pieces on a cross . St. Tiburiius, M. 229 Walking on red hot coals St. Tillo, Tillou, Tyllo, or Hillonius, C. abt. 700 Crosier and chalice St. Timon, Deacon, M. Burnt to death Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Ikonographie. Die Attribute, Acta Sanctorum. Calht. Si. Timothy, B. M. 97 A club A club and a stone Stoned to death .... SS. Timothy and Maura, MM. Funeral pile SS. Timothy and Symphorian, MM. 311—178 Neuviller — Church window. Die Attribute. Lambrecht. Ikonographie. Scourged to death Der Heyligen Leben. saints with their emblems. 163 Si. Titus, B. M. 1st cent. His face bright and beaming . Dh Attribute. St. Tooley, see Olaus. St. Tosso or Tozo, B. C. 7th cent. Lighted torch and rosary . . Bavaria Pia. St. Trophymus, M. 270 Carrying his own eyes plucked out Christl Kunstsymbolik. Si. TRYPaENA, V. M. 1st cent. An ox near her .... Ikonographie. St. Teyphon, M. Dragged by a horse . . . Das Passional. SS. Tryphon and Companions, MM. 250 Feet nailed to the ground . . Calht, Hung up : burnt with torches . Old Engraving. St. Ulmar, Abbot. 710 In a hollow tree : a peasant bringing him a loaf Callot, St. Uleio, or Udalrio, B. C. 973 Asleep : two angels before him : one with the B. Sacrament, the other with a crosier and chalice . Der Heyligen Leben. Angel bringing him a chalice and a cross Die Attribute. Angel bringing him a cross . . Bilder Legende. The same : to him on horseback in battle Icones Sanctorum. _ Fish on a book. A fish in his hand . . . Liber Cronharum. Albert Durer. 164 saints with their emblems. St. Ulric, or Udaleic (continued). A fish in his hand Coins of Augsburg and Wirtenburgh. Giving a fish to a poor man . Burgmaier, A fish near him Ikonographh. Giving a coat to a poor man • Die Attribute. St. Ueban, P, M. 230 Scourged at a stake . Calht, Beheaded : idol falling from a broken column Der Heyligen Leben, St. Urban of Langres, B. C. 6th cent. A vine at his side .... Molanus, Book with wine vessel upon it . Tyrol — Church, Grapes on a missal: triple cross (confounding him with St, Urban Pope, M.) Tyrol — Marling Church, Open missal : two bunches of grapes under it Tyrol — Village, St. Peter's , St. Uriel, Archangel. Scroll and book .... Dh Attribute. Holding a sword across his breast: flames on his left hand . . Faber's " B. Sacrament," St. Ursicinus, B. M. 67 Carrying his head cut off, with palm branches sprouting from his neck Die Heiligenbilder. St. Uesmar, B. C. 718 Casting out a devil . . . Old Engraving. St. Ursula, V. M. 6th cent. Arrow in her hand : virgins beneath her mantle .... Eye, Suffolk— roodsereen. Arrows in her hand : virgins, as above Barnham Broom— rood- screen. saints with their emblems. 165 St. Uesula (continued). Two arrows Burgmaier. Arrow in each hand: virgins beneath her mantle .... Winchester Cathedral- choir window. One arrow in her hand . . Lib. Cronioarum. Lorenzo di Credi. Primer, 1516. Crowned : arrow in her hand . Margheritone d'Arezzo. II Giottino. Arrow : white banner with red cross Vienna Gal. — Palma Vechw. Shot with an arrow : virgins slain around her .... Catahgus Sanctorum. Arrow and book . . . Ikonographie. Shot by two ai-chers . . . J.V, Heemsen. Shot at by an archer from the shore, she being in a ship with a pope, bishop, and others . . . Das Passwnal. Triple crown, sceptre, palm, mantle protecting virgins . . . Seal of Draper's Com pany, London, Banner with cross and book . Guido da Sienna. Dove at her feet .... Die Attribute. Ship near her, or the saint landing from it Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Uesus, M. 300 Banner and sword . . . Die Heiligenbilder. St. Utho, Hermit. Discovered in his cell by a hunter Bavaria Pia, St. Valentine, M. abt. 270 A priest bearing a sword . . Ikonographie, Giving sight to a girl . . . Gueffier. St. Valentine ofTbrbacina.B.C. 312 Raising a dead boy to life . . Die Attribute. 166 saints with theie emblems. St. Valentius, M. A scythe Ikonographie. Si. Valeria, V. M. abt. 250 Bringing her head cut off to St. Martial, saying Mass . . Vatican— Spadarino. Bearing her head in her hands, with a coronet upon it . . . Limoges Cathedral — window. St. Valbrlan, M. 3rd cent. Our B. Saviour animating him to suffer . . . Icones Sanctorum. Guardian angel by him . Ikonographh. St. Valerian, B. M. 456 Lying on the ground, exposed to the Gueffhr. St. Varus, M. 290 A flail in his hand . . . Dh Attribute. St. Vauirude, see Walteude. St. Vedasi, B. C. 639 A wolf with a goose in its mouth Christl. Kunstsymbolik. A wolf before him in a thicket . Das Passional. St. Vbnantius, M. 250 Banner : a wall near him . . Dh Attribute. St. Vbnantius of Tours, B. C. abt. 600 Lions about him . . . Dh Attribute. St. Vbnantius, Abbot, C. 673 Soul delivered from Purgatory by his prayers Weyen. Driving devils out of his cell . Gueffhr. saints with THEIE EMBLEMS. 167 St. Veneranda, V. M. In a ship on fire .... Weyen. St. Verena, V. 8rd cent. B. V. Mary appearing at her death Der Heyligen Leben. Crown of thorns on her head . Dh Attribute, Houses washed away : figure at the window of a prison. St. Veronica, V. Holding a veil impressed with the countenance of our B. Redeemer Rome — St. Peter's — mo- saio after Andrea Sacehi. Tabhau de la Croix. Oxford — Bodhian Lib. — M8. Si. Veeonus, C. 9th cent. Pilgrim : woman near him pouring out water Die Attribute, St. Victor of Marseilles, M. 8rd cent. In chain mail, with spear and shield Strasbourg Cathedral — window. Trampling down a Pagan altar . Die Attribute. His foot cut off .... Icones Sanctorum. MiUstone and sword . . . Molanus, St. Victoe of Milan, M. 303 His foot on a broken altar . . Cremona — in hh Church — Andrea Campi, As a Moor Dh Attribute, Burnt in an oven or metallic ox . Ikonographie. Thrown into a furnace . . . Collection of Old Engra vings. 168 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. St. Victoria, V. M. 260 Obtaining the destruction of a dragon by prayer Icones Sanctorum. Leaning on a sword : dragon by her side Missal — initial htter. St. Victoeinus, M. abt. 300 Bruised to death in a mortar . Ikonographie, His leg or foot cut off . Die Heiligenbilder. Pagan altar overturned . . Die Attribute. Banner and globe . . . Ditto. St. Victorinus, Hermit, C. His hands in a cleft of a tree . Gueffier. St. Vincent, M. 304 Deacon holding an iron hook . Sparham — Chrestory window. Sail — 8. Transept window. Iron hook Norwhh — St. Peter's Hungate — E. window. His bowels torn with a hook, and his body burnt on a gridiron . . Catahgus Sanctorum, A gridiron with spikes . . . Die Attribute, Torn with iron hooks, and burnt with torches Lambrecht. Book and jug or ewer . . . Wardour Chapel — old vestment. Crow driving wild beasts from the martyr's body .... Bourges and Chartres Cathedrals — windows. Two crows piloting the ship with his relics. A crow, or raven, sometimes on a millstone Sacred and Legendary Art, by Mrs, Jameson. saints with their emblems. 169 St. Vincent Feebee, C. 1419 With wings : crucifix in his hand Murillo. Sun with monogram I H S in his hand Ikonographh, Jewish and Saracen converts . Dh Attribute. Lily Old Engraving. St. Vincent of Paul, C. 1660 Ransomed slaves around him . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Instructing the poor . . . Columnm milit. Eccl. Infant in his arms : Sister of Charity at his feet . ... Paris Churches. Surrounded by Sisters of Charity Paris — his own Church. St. Vindician, B. C. 669 Youth kneeling before him . . Old Engraving. St. ViEGiLius, B. C. 780 A church in his hand . . Ikonographie. Coins oj Saltzburg. St. Vitalian, B. C. Holding a church . . . Weyen. St. Vitalis, M. 1st cent. Buried alive in a pit . . . Der Heyligen Leben. Buried alive in a pit, with earth and stones cast upon him . . MUan — Brera — Barocdo. Stoned Dh Attribute, Stones in his lap : between two youths, each with a stone in his hand Old Engraving. With a whirlbat . . . Ikonographh. SS. Vitalis and Ageicola, MM. abt. 804 The first, as a horse soldier, bearing a standard .... Venhe — Carpaceh. 170 SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. SS. Vitalis and Agricola (continued) Crucified with many nails Thrown into a river Thrown into a pit and stoned Buried alive .... A club set with spikes . The second, bound to a post . Calht. Dh Attribute. Der Heyligen Leben. Die Attribute. Ditto.Calht. Si. Vitus, B. C. 285 A cock, or cockatrice, perched on a book Lib. Cronicarum. Coins of tJie Abbey of Corbie. Bonn — Cathedral. Boiled in a cauldron of oil . . Der Heyligen Leben. Holding a vessel of boiling oil . Dh Attribute. A wolf or lion at his side . . Ikonographh. Fire behind him : angel bringing him a crown and palm . . . Old Engraving. St. Walburges, or Walpuegis, Abbess. 780 Oil exuding from her tomb . Bavaria Pia, Oil flasks, or three ears of corn . Ikonographh. Three flasks on a book : an angel bringing her a fourth . . Dh Attribute. Oil dropping from her hand. On the sea shore : oil flask on a book : hand raised towards a vessel de parting Burgmahr. Small vial in her hand . . . Cohgne — Church of St. Columba. Five ears of corn in her hand . Der Heyligen Leben. Seated at the door of a convent reading Bilder Legende, Kneeling before the Blessed Sacra ment exposed .... Die Attribute. Church in her hand . . . Old Engraving. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 171 Si. Walstan, C. 1016 Crowned : in royal attire : holding a scythe and styled opifer . , Burlingham St, Andrew — roodsereen. Leaning on a straight staff, with a scythe blade tied to a top . . Aylsharw— private posses sion : formerly in St. James' Ch,, Norwich, Scythe and sceptre . . . Ludham — roodsereen. Ditto : two calves below . . Barnham Broom — rood- screen. Scythe : crowned : two calves below Sparham — roodsereen. Scythe : ermine cape . . . Denton — Church chest. St. Walter, B. C. Bird bringing him a fish . . Ikonographie, St. Waltheof, C, 1159 Restoring a blind man to sight. Kneeling at a block at sunrise. St. Waltrude, or Vauirude, W. 686 Offering her husband a crucifix, and refusing a crown of roses . . Bavaria Pia. Abbess protecting children under her mantle Old Engraving. St. Wenceslas, M. 938 Warrior in armour, bearing a standard Vhnna Gal, — Tommaso da Modena. Eadislas kneeling to beg his pardon : angel appearing above . . Calht. King in armour.: white eagle on a red banner .... Die Attribute, Eeaping com for altar-bread . Calht, Standing for a child at the font . Burgmaier, 172 SAINTS WITH THEIB EMBLEMS. St. Wendelin, Abbot. 1015 Keeping sheep ; dog at his feet . Bilder Legende. Keeping sheep : dog held by a cord Der Heyligen Leben. Kneeling at a shrine with beads : dog at his feet. Oxen near him : dog at his feet . Burgmahr, St. Werenfeid, C. 600 A ship in his hand . . Die Attribute. St. Weenbr, M. 1285 A peasant boy (martyred by the Jews) Ikonographie. St. White, V. M., see Candida. St. Wilfrid, B. C. 709 Baptizing Pagans .... Icones Sanetorum. Ditto : idols broken ..." Masculi Encomia Cceli- tuum.'' St. Wilgbfoetis, V. M. Crucified with ropes : red robe tied round her ankles : mantle extended : beard obtained by prayer for pro tection of her chastity . . Worstead — roodsereen. Crucified with ropes : blue robe tied round her feet : mantle extended : beard as above .... MS. Hours. Si. Willbbeoed, B. C. 738 Placing the foot of his cross in a barrel Lambrecht.De Levens der Heylige. A water cask near him . . . Die Attribute. Carrying a child .... Ikonographh. Bafitizing Pepin .... Gueffier. St. Willehad, B. C. 789 Overturning idols . . . Die A ttribute. SAINTS WITH THEIR EMBLEMS. 173 St. William Firmaius, Hermit. Burning his arm in a fire . . Dh Attribute, Raven conducting him to the Holy Land Ditto, A ring Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. William of Aquitaine, H. 812 A coat of mail upon him . . Calht. Receiving the habit from St. Benedict of Anian Bologna Acad. — Guercino. St. William of Norwich, M. 1137 Child crucified .... Arbor Pastoralis. Crowned with thorns : holding two nails : knife in his left side . Worstead — roodsereen. Child bound to two posts with cords, but one foot nailed : Jews mocking him, and one stabbing his left side, and catching the blood in a bowl Loddon — roodsereen. Three nails in his head, holding three in his right hand, and a hammer in his left Panel — private shn : formerly in St. John's Madder-Market, Norwich. Large cross held on his right arm : three nails in his left hand: wounds bleeding in his hands and feet Eye, Suffolk — roodsereen. St. William of Montpblliee, C. Lily growing out of his mouth in his grave : Ave Maria in gold upon it Christl. Kunstsymbolik. St. William of Monte Vergine, C. 1142 A wolf by his side . . . Dh Attribute. Praying before an image of B. V. M. and Holy Infant . . . Columnm milit, Eccl. p 2 174 SAINTS with theib emblems. St. William of Yoek, B. C. 1154 With an archiepiscopal cross . N. Tuddenham — chancel window. Shield with eight lozenges . . St. Alban's — mural paintings. Si. William OF Maleval, H. 1167 Benedictin, with armour near him and sword in his hand . . Ikonographie. Shield near him with four fleurs de lys Old Engraving. Hermit in coat of mail and chains, bearing a cross staff, one arm of it ending in a crescent . . Burgmahr. St. William op Rceschild, or EsKiLLE, Ab. 1203 Torch flaming spontaneously on his grave .... Die Attribute. Holding model of a church . . Old Engraving. St. Genevieve appearing to him . Columnm milit. Eccl. St. Willifald, B. O. 790 Church building : bishop directing Der Heyligen Leben. Receiving a grant of land from a king, to build a monastery . Bavaria Pia. Words, Spes, Fides, Charitas, on a rational on his breast . Ikonographie. A broken glass . . . Die Attribute. Crosier and pilgrim's staff . . Oxford — Lives of Saints. Woodman before him, felling a tree Burgmahr. St. WiLLiGis, B. C. 1011 A white wheel on a red ground . Ikonographie. St. Winebald, or Wunebald, Ab. C. 760 Seated : trowel in his hand : a church building near him . . . Burgmaier. saints with their emblems. 176 St. Winebald, or Wunebald (continued). Crosier and pilgrim's staff . . Oxford — Lives of Saints. St. Winifeed, V. M. 7th cent. Carrying her head cut off. St. Winwaloc, or Winwaloe, Abbot. abt. 529 Bell : fishes coming up at its sound Acta Sanctorum. Standing by the sea : children behind him ... . . Old Engraving. St. Withburqe, V, 743 Church in her hand . , . Barnham Broom — rood- screen. Church inscribed Eccliade Estderham in her hand : two does at her feet looking up to her . . . Burlingham St. Andrew — roodsereen. St. Wolfgang, B. C. 999 Church in his hand . . . Bilder Legende. Hatchet in his hand . . . Die Attribute. Ditto, and church near him . . Burgmahr. Church by his side . . . Ikonographh. Church and hatchet . . . Raynsburgh Coins, Primer, 1516. Molanus. Young Emperor, with the words Post Sex above him ; . . . Dh Attribute. St. Wolstan, or Wulstan, B. C. 1095 Fixing his crosier in St. Edward's tomb : devil behind him with a hook Lives of Saints— F. Porter. St. Wulfran, B. C. 720 A youthful king near him . . Dh Attribute. 176 saints with their emblems. St. Wulfean (continued). Baptizing the son of Duke Rathbode Gueffier. St. Yvo, C. 1358 Giving alms to the poor . . Calht. Elevating the Sacred Host, appearing in flames Old Engraving. St. Zadkiel, Angel. Sacrificing knife (Abraham's) . Ikonographh. St. Zaphkiel, Angel. A wand in his hand . . . Dh Attribute. B. Zegherus Insulbnsis, C, 0. P. Holding up an arm . . . Woodchester — Lib. Sanc torum Belgii O.P. St. Zenais. A thorn in his foot . . Ghrhtl. Kunstsymbolik. St. Zeno, M. Reproaching an Emperor for wor shipping Ceres . . Icones Sanctorum. Stone in his hand . . . Weyen. Holding fish hooks (apparently con founded with St. Zeno of Verona) Weyen. St. Zeno of Verona, B. C. 380 Fishing rod and line, with a fish . Verona — in his Church. Fish at the end of his crosier . Morando and Liberale of Verona. Fishing , Catalogus Sanctorum. Exorcising a possessed woman . Ditto. Si. Zenobius,B. C. close of 4th cent. Raising a child to life . . . Ghiberti — on hh shrine. Massacdo. Ghirlandajo. SAINTS WITH their EMBLEMS. 177 St. Zenobius (continued). Casting out devils . . . Old Engraving. St. Zephyrinus, P. M. 219 Holding Eemonstrance with B. Sacrament .... Weyen. St. Zita, V., see Sitha, St, Zoa, or Zoe, M. Burnt to death .... Calht. Hung to a tree by her hair over smoke Oueffier. St. Zosimus, B. C. 4th cent. With beggars about him . . Ikonographh. St. Zuirard, Hermit. Seated iu a hollow tree, covered with thorns Ikonographie. (Omitted in thdr proper places.) B. Alanus de Eupe, 0. P. Eosai-y hanging with one end through a large ring .... National Galhry. St. Bareocus, C. A horse Anglia Sacra. St. Bridget of Sweden, Wid. 1373 As a nun : angel appearing to her, holding two crowns : another crown and sceptre beside her, who is kneeling Myrrour of our Lady. EMBLEMS OF ^ux^nt latpntfis m& $\o^h{h. Aaeon — Censer, rod, vestments . Callot. Abraham — Firepan -and knife Calht. Abdias — Carrying a pitcher of water and loaves .... Ikonographie der Heiligt Amos — Shepherd's crook Southwold — roodsereen. Shepherd with sheep about him Ikonographh. Baruch — Scrip and knotted staff Southwold — roodsereen. Daniel — a lion, or among lions in their den .... Calht. ram with four horns Chrhtl. Kunstsymbolik. praying between two lions Die Heiligenbilder. arrayed as a satrap Malliot. David— Harp .... Southwold — roodsereen. shepherd boy with sling Dh Heiligenbilder. Elias — Scroll, red robe, and red cap WesthaU — roodsereen. fiery chariot taking him up . Calht. hairy man with leather girdle Mallwt. sword in his hand, child near him Ikonographie. Eliseus — two-headed eagle on his shoulder .... Ditto. Ezbchiel— turreted gateway in his hand . . ' . Ditto. Gedbon — warrior, bending over a fleece spread out Dh Heiligenbilder. EMBLEMS OF PATEIAEOHS, ETC. 179 IsAiAS — sawed through the middle Callot. clothed with a sack . . MalUot. holding a saw . . . Ikonographie. bearing St. Matthew on his shoulders . . . Chartres — Cathed. window. Jeremias — a wand in his hand . Christl. Kunstsymbolik. Job — on a dunghill, his wife up braiding him . . . CaUot. Joel — lions near him . . . Ikonographh. Jonas — a whale and ship near him Die Hdligenbilder. Joseph — holding a purse . . Ditto. JosuB and Caleb — carrying a large bunch of grapes on a pole, on their shoulders . . . Ditto. Malachy — an angel near him . Ikonographie. Melohisedech — as priest and king Dh Hdligenbilder. MicHBAs — as a prophet . . Introduced in old paintings of the Nativity, Moses — ^holding the tables of the law Westhall — roodsereen. holding a rod and tables: his face horned and radiant . Aylsham — roodsereen. before the burning bush . Die HeiligenbUder, striking the rock . . . Chrhtl. Kunstsymbolik, Nob — in the ark : dove above him with olive-branch . . Dh Hdligenbilder. Samson — ^holding the jaw-bone of an ass Dh HeiligenbUder. Tobias — ^holding a fish . . . Chrhtl. Kunstsymbolik. Zachaeias — temple building . Die Heiligenbilder. END OF FIESI PARI. PAET SECOND. (fmWps with lli^ir faints. Abbess — standing behind her brother St. Bernard . . . St. Abbot — teaching his monks . — Alms — given to the poor . . — given to a cripple . giving her only loaf in prison receiving . . . . Alms Box — ^hung to his neck Altar — ^kneeling before lying before Humbeline, V. Abbess. Mederh, Ab. Bavo, Anchoret. Homobonus, C. Medard, B. O. Adelard, Ab. C. Paulinus of Nola, B. C. Thomas of Villanova, B. C. Potentiana, V. John the Almoner, B. C. Savina, V. Godelieve, V, M. Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. John of God, C, Canute, K. M. Clement, P. M. Charles, B, C. John of the Cross, C. Canute, K. M. Catherine, V, M, EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 181 Altar — martyred at . . . St, Stephen, P, M, — Stanhlas, B. M. — Thomas of Canterbury, B.M. Pagan, kicking down . . — Viator of Marsdlhs,M. trampling upon ... — Alexander, M. overturned .... — Vwtorinus, M. kneelingbefore,withher daughter — Bertha, Abbess, of our B. Lady, standing before — Bathildes, Qu. Anchor — Clement, P. M. — Felix, P. M. — Nichohs, B. C. Angel — calling him to heaven . — Gregory of Spoleto, M. appearing to him ... — Pachomius, Hermit. — Onuphrius, Hermit. consoling him molested by devils — Guthlac, Hermit. driving away evil spirits . — Hildegardis, V. playing music to him . . — Amabilis, G. showing their names in the book of hfe SS. Julian and Basilissa, MM, showing him the heavenly Jerusalem . ... St. Peter Nolasco, C. showing him eyes on a cloth — Goeric, B, C. shown by her to Valerian . — Cecily, V. M. playing on a violin to him . — Francis of Assissium, C. standing by his side . . — John Chrysostom, B. C.D. — Stanhlas Kostka. — Valerian, M. protecting him from lightning — Hugh, B. O. holding his inkstand . . — Matthew, Ap. Ev. holding open book and kneeling — Philip Neri, C. holding a fish on a salver . — Bertold, Ab. C. holding his crosier ... — Bernard, Ab. C. holding his plough . . — Isidore of Madrid, C. holding a basket of fruit and flowers .... — Dorothy, V. M. 182 emblems with their saints. Angel — freeing him from stripes healing his wounds blessing him .... giving him gold giving him a purse of money bringing him a cross, or a cross and a chalice bringing him the B. Sacrament bringing him the B. Sacrament in a spoon .... bringing him a sword bringing him a fish bringing him monastic rule . bringing him the rule of his order bringing him gold . bringing him a crown and palm bringing him a crown . bringing him bread, or food in a bowl . ... bringing him a pyx bringing him a fish putting a loaf into his wallet marking a cross on his forehead handing two silver tablets out of a cloud visiting two martyrs in prison removing his chains opening church door for him presenting him to our B. Lady appearing, with cross and olive branch .... leading him by the hand burying him .... giving her a lily presenting her to our B. Saviour St. Eleutherius, B. M. — Sergius, M. — Onuphrius, Hermit. — Magnus, C. — John Oldratus, C. — Ulrh, B. C. — Secundus, H. — Mark, H. — Mercurius, M. — Congall, Ab. — Pachomius, Ab. C. — Paphnutius, B. C. — Eligius, B. C. — Vitus, B. C. — Apollinaru, B. M. — Onuphrius, Hermit. B. Henry a Cahtris, 0. P. St. Boniface, B. M. — Felix of Cantalicio, C. — Humbert, B. C- — Cyril, C. SS. Primus and Felhia- nus, MM. St. Quintin, M. — Gregory of Langres, B.C. — Herman Joseph, C. — Sylvester, P. C. — Isaac, M. — Secundus, H. — Lidwina, V. ¦ — Mary Magdalen of Pazzis, V. EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. 183 Angel — consoling her . . St, Agatha, V. M, piercingherbreastwithafierydart — Teresa, V. encouraging her ... — Alena, V. M, conversing with her . . — Reynofla, Recluse. walking by her side . — Frances, W. appearing to her ... — Aldegonchs, V. appearing to her on a funeral pile, which a cloud extinguishes — Columba, V. M. extinguishing a funeral pile . — Charitina, V. M. above her .... — Restituta, V. M, on horseback, by her . . — Hildegundes, V. bringing a garment to cover her — Agnes, V. M. bringing her a flask . . — Walburge, Abbess. Angels — conveying his soul to heaven — Narchsus, B. C. administering to him the B. Sacrament .... — Stanhlas Kostka, C. singing with him . . - . — Nhholas of Tolenti- num, C. choir of, above him . . — Servulus, C. choir of, playing to him . B. John Sterlinus, 0. 0. P. choir of, playing to him . St, Severinus, B, C, doing his work of cooking for him — Didacus, C. defending him ... — Ladulas, K. C. supporting an infant on a ladder — Bathildes, Qu. bearing him to the altar . — Peter Nolasco, C, making-elothing for him . — Homobonus, C. bringing him B. Sacrament and a crosier .... — Ulric, B, C. standing by him ... — Dunstan, B. C. vision of .... — Severinus, B. C. taking her up to heaven . — Mary Magdalen, Pt. covering her with their long hair — Agnes, M, V. carrying her body to Mount Sinai — Catherine, V, M. feeding her child in the desert — Elizabeth, W. Anvil — in his hand ... — Adrian, M, his wife St. Natalia holding his hands on it to be chopped off Ditto, standing by it . . . St. Eligius, B. C. 184 emblems with their saints. Apology — presented to an Emperor Appearing — to Lucian in his sleep to St. Ildefonsus Apple — presenting to a King, and restoring him to sight presenting to the picture of the B. Virgin Mary . Archer — shooting her from the shore Archers — two shooting her . Arithmetic and Globes — studying Arm — his own burning in a fire his own cut off holding up . . Armoue — in battle in, and holding rosai-y . golden, with standard and shield lying near a monk and mitre standing between them Arms and Legs — his own cut off Arrow — wounding his knee . shot at his breast . in his hand in the hand of each broken in his breast and sceptre and cords in his hand or two arrows crossed, piercing a heart .... shot at her .... in her hand, or in each hand and white banner marked with a red cross Arrows — piercing him . piercing him on a gibbet St. Justin, M. — Gamaliel. — Leocadia, V. M. — Malachy, B. C. B. Herman ,Toseph, C. St. Ursula, V. M. Ditto. St Anatolius, B. C, — WiUiam Firmatus, H. — Pelagius, M. B. Zegherus, O. P. St. Sabinus, B. M. — Leopold, C. — Aeaeius, B. C. — William of Mahval, H. — Agapetus, M. — Adrian, M. — Gihs, Ab. Ditto. St. Edmund, K. M. SS. Gosmas and Damian, MM. St. Romulus, M. — Edmund, K. M. Ditto. St. Peter Thomas, M. — Canute, K. M. — Augustin, B. C. D. — Christina, V. M. — Ursula, V. M. Ditto. St. Edmund, K. M. — Sebastian, M. — Anastasius, M. emblems with their saints. 185 Arrows — and knife two, and sceptre two, offering them to heaven . two in her hand : millstone by her side two, and a lance three, in his hand . bunch of, in his hand quiver of, offering . and bent bow Asleep — in the sun : an eagle fanning him St. Wolfgang appealing to him under a staircase : dirty water thrown upon him tree above her blossoming Asperges — giving it, attended by angels holding, and threatening the devil holding holding Ass — lying before him ... attending him . . . • mounted upon, and driving away the devil .... and crib near him . . , ¦ kneeling to the B. Sacrament Athanasius St. — received by him Ave Maria — on a lily growing out of his mouth in his grave Axe — held in his hand St. Otho, B. C. — Edmund, K. M. — Sebastian, M. — Christina, V. M. — Potentinus, M. — Otho, B. C. — Sebastian, M. — Otho, B. C. — Faustus, M — Edmund, K. M. — Mackessoge, B. C. — Servatius, B. C. — Henry, Emp. — Alexius, C. — Ethddreda, V. — Conrad, B. C. — Robert of Kanenes- bury, C. — Benedict, Ab. C. — Exuperius, B. C. — Germanus, B. C. — Philibert, Ab. — Gerlaeh, H. Hilarion, Ab. Marcellus, P. M. Anthony of Padua, C. ,B.C. William of Montpel- Her, C. Matthias, Ap. Matthew, Ap. Ev. Q 2 186 emblems with their saints. Axe — held in his hand laid at the root of an oak . . held by our Saviour near him fixed in his head . held in their hands held in his hand . and torch Bag — and key, or keys . containing a book . of money in his hand Bags — of money near him Ball — and chain near him of fire Balls — three on a book, or in his hand . three in his lap, or at his feet sis, on a book six, or nine, upon his shield Banner — holding, at the head of his legion . with seven stars with six roses with crucifix . with cross and four eagles of the Eosary white, with red cross with a cross . in his hand and globe and palm and sword reared by a King . and wall of a city . and a wall near him St. Anastanus, M. — Proculus, M. — John Damascen, C. — Boniface, B. M. — Herman Joseph, C. — Josaphat, B. M. SS. Martian and Malchus, two of the Seven Shepers, MM. St. Rufus, B. M. — Chrysanthus, M. — Sitha, V. Ditto. St. Matthew, Ap. Ev. — Theodosius, C. — Jerom Emilian, C. — Benedict, Ab, — Nhholas, B. C, Ditto.Ditto. St. Quirinus, M. — Maurice, M. Ditto, St. Peter, Ap. — John Capistran, C. — Gereon, M. — Alanus deRupe, 0. P. — Peter Nolasco, C. — Stephen, K. C. — John Capistran, C. — Vwtorinus, M. — Julian, B. C. — Ursus, M. — Ladislas, K. C. — Antoninus, Ab. C. — Venantius, M. emblems with their saints. 187 Banner — and with princely insignia and in armour : often on horse back red, with white eagle upon it white, with red cross upon it Baptized — and receiving sight on the stage . by St. Matthew St. Nonnus standing by Baptizing — Pagans the Duke of Bavaria Ethelbert, King of Kent Constantine the Great a young man . Pepin Barefoot — carrying her shoes in her hand . Barge . Barn — ^near him . near her Barrel — setting his archiepiscopal cross in it . . shut up in . near her eagle rising out of it Basket, or Baskets — ^in his hand of bread in his hand in her hand . near her of eggs in his hand of flowers in her hand . of fruit in her hand of fruit and a palm of fruit on her arm with pitcher in it . St. Leopold of Austria, C. — Benignus of Rome, M. — Wenceslas, M. — Ursula, V. M. — Othilia, V. Abbess. — Genesius, M. — Iphigenia, V. — Pelagia of Anthch, Penitent. — Wilfrid, B. C. — Rupert, B. C. — Augustin of England, B. C. — Sylvester, P. C. — Wulfran, B. C. — Wilhbrord, B. C. — Hedwiges, W. — Bertulphus, Ab. — Ansovinus, B. C. — Brklget, or Bride, Abbess. — Wilhbrord, B. G. — Antonia, V. M. Ditto. St. John, Ap. Ev. — John Damascen, C. — Philip, Ap. — Joanna, Qu. — Frances, W. — Rudbert, B. C. — Dorothy, V. M. Ditto.Ditto.St. Sitha, V. — Joanna. 188 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Basket -with three apples and three roses, brought her by a child of roses Battle Axe — in his hand heading his crosier and cross Beam — and sword Bear . . . at his side keeping sheep laden with baggage carrying wood for him . drawing a plough . and crab tree . and lion seated before him . laying his hand on its head . licking his feet fawning upon her held by a chain devouring a man at her feet . Beard — obtained by prayer Bear's — den : a fountain within Bed — lying in it . of iron in her hand Beehive Beggar — near him making himself known to his parents at his death . listeaing to the Scriptures St. Dorothy, V. M. — Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. W. — Elphege, B. M. — Thomas of Canterbury, B.M. — Olave, K. M. — Emilian, B. C, — Humbert, C, — Maximinus, B, C. — Florentius, B. C. — Curbinian, B. C. — Gallus, C. — James, B. C. — Mang, C. — Blandina, V. M. — Edmund, K. M. — Gallus, Ab. C. — Cerbonius, B. G. — Columba, V. M. Ditto. St, Columbina, V. — WUgeforth, V. M. — Paula Barbata, V. — Galla, V. — Columban, Abbot. — Germanus of Paris, B. C. — Faith, V. M. — Ambrose, B. C. D. — Bernard, C. D. — John Chrysostom, B. C. D. — Medard, B. C. John Calybite, Recluse. Servulus, C. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 189 Beggar- near her , . . St. Elizabeth of Portugal, at his feet .... — John of God, C. — Gonzales de Amarante, C. — Zosimus, B. C. Beggaes — about him Beheaded — by her own father — Dympna, V. M. with her seven sons — Felidtas, M, and thrown into the sea — Chrysogonus, M, in prison — Hermenegild, M, Bell — in his hand B. Mutius, Ab, in his hand or hung on his staff St. Anthony, Ab. and fishes .... — Winwahe, Ab. Bells- — two . ... — Anthony, Ab. Bellows — held by the devil ' — Genevieve, V. Benedictin — with royal insignia . — Chud, B. C. Bird — held head downwards — Orcas, or Ozias, C. bringing him food . — Blase, B. M. bringing him a fish — Walter, B.C. bringing him a crown . — Erasmus, B. M. Birds — about him — Conrad, C. preaching to . — Francis of Assissium, n feeding out of his hand — Remigius, B. C. on a cross held by him . — Conrad, C. strewing flowers on her corpse — Sophronia, Recluse. Bishop — walking with, over thorns — Dominh, C. saint standing before him — Gothard, B. C. carried out of prison — Felix of Nola, C. Blessed Virgin — with Holy Infant Jesus — Ann. taught to read Ditto. with Holy Infant Jesus standing before him , , . , St. Anselm, B. C. D. with Holy Infant appearing to him — Jerom EmUian, C. — Hyadnth, C. — Stephen, Ab. C. 190 emblems with their saints. Blessed Virgin — with Holy Infant appearing to him appearing over a prison gate giving him milk from her breast appearing to him . ditto in his sleep . ditto, and angel with pyx taking his hand led by him in childhood restoring his hand cut off bringing him episcopal vestments offering him to drink from two vessels giving him a white cowl appearing to her ditto at her death . Blessing — a child Blind Bishop — relieving the poor Blind — restored to sight man restored to sight with frogs about him Cistercian abbess . daughter of a King restored to sight Block — kneeling at . . . kneeling at, at sunrise . Blowing Bladders — to pass for a fool Boar — near him .... St. Leander, B. C. — Emerh, C. B. Henry a Calstris, O.P. St. Gebhard, B. C. ¦ — Bernardin, C. — Bernard, Ab, D. — Cyril of Ahxandria, C. — John Damascen, B. C. B. Henry, O. P, St, Raymund, C. B. Alanus de Rupe, 0. P. St. Joachim, C. — John Damascen, B, C, — Norbert, B, C. B. Baldwin, O. P. St. Alberh, Ab. C. — Agnes of Monte Puldano, V. — Verena, V. — Opportuna, Abbess. — Chud, B. C. — Aquilinus, B. G. — Birinus, B. C. — Sabinus, B. M. — Magnus, C. — Huvar, or Hervmus, Ab. — Lutgardh, Abbess. — Fhrentius, B. C. — Fabian, P. M. — Waltheof C. — Simeon Salus, Hermit. — Emilion, C. emblems with their saints. 191 Boar's Head — near him Boat — in his hand in her hand .... saint in it saint in it, with cloak for a sail Boathook Boatman — ^in a barge Bodkin — in his hand . long, in his hand . Body — washed up by the sea Book* — of the Sarum use open. Infant Jesus standing upon it .... and hunting horn . stag upon it, with crucifix on his head .... and scroll .... pierced through with a sword with a wine vessel upon it held in a bag .... Books — ^burning before him . of magic burnt by him . three, held by a bishop . Bottle — and shears Bough — dead, in his hand . Bound — to a tree . St. Blase, B. M. — Jude, Ap. — Mary Magdalen, Peni tent. — Antoninus, B. C. — Are, B. C. — Raymond of Penna- fort, C. — Jude, Ap. — Julian Hospitator, Hermit. — Leodegarius, or Leger, B.M. — Simon of Trent, M. — Quintin, M. — Osmund, B, C. — Anthony of Padua, C. — Hubert, B, C. Ditto, St. Uriel, Angel. — Boniface, B. M. — Urban, P.M. — Antoninus, B. C. — Sitha, V. — Dominic, C. — Cyprian, M. — Hilary of Poitiers, B.C. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Acacius, B. C, — Sebastian, M, * A Book in the hand is so common in representations of Apostles, Bishops, Abbots, and Abbesses, that it furnishes no distinctive emblem in most cases. It has been deemed sufficient, therefore, to note only a few instances in which its use is peculiar and significant. 192 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Bow — bent, and arrows . . St. Mackessoge, or Kessoge, B. C. in his hand . . , . — Sebastian, M. Bowels — wound round a windlass — Erasmus, B. M. Bowl — or cup in his hand . . — Joseph Barsabas, C. with gold coin in his hand . — Nicholas of Tohntinum, C. and spoon at his feet, and cherries in his hand ... — Gerard of Monza, C. of water : saint holding a net over it : boy with fish on a plate — Anthony of Padua, C. Box— of ointment ... — Mary Magdalen, Peni tent. of colours .... — Herman Joseph, C. Boy — riding behind a bishop on the same horse . . . — Gregory of Nhopolis, B. C. keeping sheep ... — Magnus, C. dividing his clothes among four poor boys .... — Thomas ofVUlanova, C. Branch — of a tree in her hand . — Bibiana, V. M. Bread — Gallus, C. and staff .... Ditto. basket of, and flagon of wine St. Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. carrying in a wallet . . — John of God, C. and fish — Bertold, Ab. handing through a window to three poor maids . . — Nicholas, B. C. Breast — his own, serving him as an altar — Lucian, B. M. burnt .... — Juliana, V. M. Breasts — cut off, and lying in a dish — Agatha, V. M. cut off, and variously tortured — Sophia and Daughters, MM. Breviary — a bishop reciting . — Ludger, B. C. Bridge — standing upon, or thrown off from .... — John of Nepomucen, C. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 193 Bridge — and river near him Broom — in her hand Bugle Horn — ^blowing . Bulgarian Converts — around him Bull — near him . • . . wild, dragging and tearing him crouched at his feet of brass, bui-nt in it wild, torn by . tossed by . . Bulls — dragged by Buried — alive Burning — her ornaments and jewels Burnt — to death together, at a stake legs and feet in Unen oiled . in a pan over the fire in a bull of brass . with two thieves Burying — the martyrs . St, John Nepomuoen, C, — Petronilla, V, — Eustachius, M. — Cyril, B. O. — Regnhr, C. — Saturninus, B. M. — Sylvester, P. C. — Eustachius, M. — Pelagia, V. M. — Mardana, V. M. — Blandina, V. M. — Thecla, V. M. — Vitalis, M. — Marcellus, M. — Chrysanthus, M. — Thau, Penitent. — Polycarp, B, M. — Primatius, B. M. — Barnabas, Ap. — Timon, Deacon. 88. Ahxander and Epi- machus, MM. St. Thecla, V. M. — Eulalia, V. M. — - Euphemia, V. M. — Zoa, M. 88. Potamiana and Mar cella, MM. — Eulampius and Eu- lampia, MM. St. Edessa, M. SS. Cyprian and Justina, MM. St, Eustachius, M. — Pelagia, V, M. — Nemeshn, M, 88. Basilissa and Anas tasia, MM. 194 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. BusiA — (twisted taper) Caltrops — near him Calves — two, at his feet Camel — near him . Candle — in her hand . devil trying to blow it out Caps — on their heads . Captive — converting a king . kneeling at her feet, broken fetters in his hand Cardinal — ^holding a palm : three swords on the ground Cardinal's Hat — sometimes robes also . . . . hat .... hat and mitre before him Carmelite — sword in his breast : palm with three crowns Caei — with wood, drawing Cask — of wine at his feet Casket — or reliquary . and crosier Caskets — holding Cauldron — ^boUed in behind him . ' . in, over the fire of boiling lead, standing in of boUing oil, standing in of boiling pitch, thrown into Cave — cobweb over its entrance saint in, beasts coming out . fed in from a basket by a monk living in .... St. Gudula, V. ¦ — • Themistocles, M. — Walstan, C. — Hormhdasf-O. — Beatrix, V. M. — Genevieve, V. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Christiana, V. — Radegundes, Qu. — Albert, B. M. — Bonaventure, B. C. D. — Jerom, C. D. — Peter Damian, B. C. D. — Joseph Calasanctius, C. — Angelus, M. — Marina, V. B. Guinandus, O. P. St. Solemnis, B. C. — Opportuna, V. Abbess. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Afra, M. — Cecily, V. M. — Erasmus, B. M. — Lucy, V. M. — Fausta, V. M. — John, Ap. Ev. — Felidtas, M. — Boniface, M. — Felix of Nola, C. — Gallus, Ab. — Benedict, Ab. — Leonard, C. emblems with their saints. 195 Cave — ^living in praying in beaten by soldiers in praying in, before a cross hid in with his people . discovered in by hunters lions in . living in with her infant with a cross and a skull Cell — doing penance in Chafing Dish Chain — broken in his hand . part of, thrown down a precipice and ball near him . in his hand round her : holding a discipUne in her hand .... Chains — ^in his hand and sword loaded with . falling off from him standing bound with with caltrops, holding broken miraculously of captives, kissing them on their shoulders near her Chained — in prison St. Sabas, Ab. C. — Amulphus, B. C. SS. Barlaam and Josa phat, MM. St. Privatus, B. M. Ditto. St. Gatian, B. C. — Blase, B. M. — Macarius of Rome, Hermit. — Genevieve of Brabant, — Rosalia, V. — Thah, Penitent. — Agatha, V. M. — John of Matha, C. — Ferreolus, B. M. — Felix of Valoh, C. — Adjutor, C. — Jerom Emilian, C. — Peter Nolasco, C. — Jerom Emilian, C. — Radegundes, Qu. — Justina, V. M. — Bridget, W. — Balbina, V. — Leonard, C. — John of Janina, C. — Ferreolus, B. M. Ditto.St. Ignatius, B. M. — Columba, V, M, — Mederh, Ab. C. — Forgel, M. — Balbina, V. M. SS. Marana and Cyra. St. Balbina, V. M. — Peter, Ap. — Felix of Nola, C. 196 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Chalice St. Ewald (the White). with Sacred Host . . — Thomas of Aquin, C.D. — John a Facundo, C. appearing to him . — Paschal Baylon, C. in the entrance of a tower — Barbara, V. M. in her hand . . . Ditto. with a spider in it . . . St. Norbert, B. C. with a spider above it — Conrad, B. C. and crosier ... — Tilhn, C. and hammer .... — Eligius or Ehi, B. G. and sword . . . — Ewald (the Black). and Book of the Gospels . — John Chrysostom, B. C. D. at his feet, or kneeling before it — Richard, B. C. in her hand ... — Othilia, V. Changing — ^holy water into oil . — Narcissus, B. C. Charcoal Burner — or collier, chosen bishop .... — Ahxander Oarbona rius, B. M. Charger — mounted on, encouraging to the conquest of the Moors — James the Greater, Ap. Chariot — fiei-y, taking him to heaven — Francis of Asshsium. C. harnessed to, with horses . — Conon, M. " Charitas" — the word appearing to him reading ... — Frands of Paula, C. Chasuble — held by a friar . — Louis, B. C. filled with stones . . — Elphege, B. M. Cherries — in his hand; bowl and spoon at his feet . . — Gerard of Monza, C. Chest — open, full of gold, martj'red before it . . — Rumold, B. M. open, with bags of money . — Acacius of Amida, B.C. open, standing before it . — Etlhldreda, V. Chests — of treasure, three before him — Gumtramnus, C. emblems with their saints. 197 Child — the Holy Jesus putting a loaf into his wallet raised to life by him in his arms, or on the ground carried by a bishop crucified .... holding a cross and nails holding nails, and nails in his head . with a cross by him with palm .... with palm and cross with palm and bodkin giving his clothes to the poor standing for at the font at his feet holding a spoon or shell near him bringing her fruit and fiowers Childeen — looking up to their guardian pointing at him, who is blowing bladders . ... Children, Two — ^holding swords one on her knee, the other before her three in a tub, or kneeUng before him three coming out of a chest . three holding swords four about her . . . ^ nine about her several about him . behind him protected under her mantle . St. Felix of Cantalhh, C. — Zenobius, B. C. — Brice, B. C. — WiUibrord, B. C. — Hugh of Lincoln, M, — WiUiam of Norwich, M. Ditto,Ditto,St. Simon of Trent, M. ¦ — James the Less, Ap. — Hugh of Lincoln, M. — Simon of Trent, M. — Cmsarius, B. C. — Wenceslas, M. — Machutus, B. C. — Augustin, B. C. D. — Dorothy, V. M. The Choir of Angels. St. Simeon Salus, Hermit. SS. Justus and Pastor, MM. St. Salome, — Nhholas, B, C. Ditto. SS. Faith, Hope, and Charity, VV. MM. St. Mary of James, — Nothburga, W, — Joseph Calasanctius, C. ¦ — Winwahe, Ab, C. — Waltrude, W. — Ursula, V. M. e 2 198 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Choeistee — ^by him, holding a wax candle Chuech — in his hand . or monastery in his hand with three towers in his hand in her hand . on her head as a crown of East Dereham in her hand of Jerusalem in her hand of the monastery of Lorsch held up in his cloak . Lateran, propped up by him St. Blase, B. M. — Jerom, C. D. — Nhholas, B. C. — Ludger, B. C. — Lawrence, M. — Geminianus, B. C. — Cuniberi, B. C. — Delphinus, B. C. — Robert of Newminster, Ab. C. — Sebaldus, Hermit. — Virgilius, B. C. — Leopold IV. of Aus tria. -r- Amandus, B. C. — Godfrey, C. — Wolfgang, B. C. — - Severinus, B. C. — Vitalian, B. C. — Fulgentius, B. C. — WiUiam of EskUh, Ab.C. — Botolph, Ab. — Maternus, B. C. — Cunegundes, Empress. — Milburge, Abbess. — Walburge, Abbess. — Ida, Widow, — Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. W. — Rictrudes, Abbess. — Barbara^ V.M. — Withburge, V. — Helen, Empress. — Nazarius, M. — Francis of Assissium, C. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 199 Church — a king and bishop holding it . .... building, bishop directing it vessels, carrying and sword ^ and spear and hatchet and sceptre and banner ' Chueches — ^building CiBOEiUM — and stat-ae of B. V. Mai-y, our B. Saviour appearing in it City — guarded of Bologna in his hand . Clerical Cap — and dress Cloak — divided with a poor man spread out before him . sailing upon it on the sea standing upon it on the sea crossing the Danube upon hung on a sunbeam set up for a sail on the sea of palm or box leaves, clothed with .... child giving his own to the poor boy dividing his among four poor boys .... Clothing — ^his monks . the poor .... Clouds — above him Club, fuller's — ^in his hand . Club — in his hand . . ' . 8t. Guhrius, C. — Willibald, B. C. — Perpetuus, B. C. — Acacius, B. 0, — Henry, Emperor. — Caradoc, Hermit. — Wolfgang, B. C. — Mauront, Ab. — Leopold IV., C. — Magnus, B. O. — Hyadnth, C. * B. Thomas Cantipratanus, O.P. Choir of Archangels. St. Petronius, B. C. — Alban, M. — Martin, B. C. — Alban, M. — Hyacinth, C. — Francis of Paula, C. — Sebaldus, K. H. — Gothard, B. C. — Raymund of Penna- fort, C. — Paul, Hermit. — Cmsarius, B. C. — Thomas of Villanova, B. C. — John Gualbert, Ab. — Odo, Ab. C. — Secundus, Hermit. — James the Less, Ap. — Simon, Ap. — Eugenius, M. — Tehsphorus, P. M. 200 EMBLEMS WITH THEIB SAINTS. Club — in his hand 88. John, Constantine, and Maximian, MM. (of the Seven Sheers). St. Fabian, P. M. — Boniface, B. M. — Andreolus, M. large . . , , — Ewald (the White). set with spikes — Nicomedes, M. — Vitalh,M. beaten with — Lambert, B. M. by the devil . — Apollinaris, B. M. — Nhholas of Tohnti num, C. of lead , . . . — Eusebius, M. killed by — Pantaleon, M. — Dorotheus, B. M. and sword — Arcadius, M. martyred with — Magnus, M. and stone — Timothy, B. M. Clubs — ^beaten with — Vahntine, M. — Ewald, M. Coals — ^hot . — Tiburtius, M. hot iu his lap, vestment, or hand — Brice, B. 0, walking over — Salvator ab Horta, C. standing, or sitting upon — Apollinarh, B. M. holding incense over — Gyrilla, M. acolyth bringing in his sui-plice — Lambert, B. M. Coat — giving to a beggar — Ulrh, B. C. of mail — Dominic Loricatus, C. — William of Mahval, Hermit. next to his skin B. Robert, C. Cock — crowing near him St. Peter, Ap. near him — Marius, Hermit. or cockatrice on a book — Vitus, B. C. Collier — or charcoal burner, chosen I bishop .... — Ahxander Oarbona rius, B. M. emblems with THEIE SAINTS. 201 Combs — iron, torn with . . St. Blase, B. M. Comedian — declaring himself a Christian ... — Porphyrius, M. Commission — to preach, receiving from SS. Peter and Paul . — Dominic, C. Communion — received in the desert — Mary of Egypt, Penitent. received from St. Maximin . — Mary Magdalen, Penitent. from an angel . . — Bonaventure, B. C. D. from two angels . . — Stanhlas Kostka, C. by a man possessed . — Gaudentius of Rimini, B.M. given by him to an angel . — Magloire, B. C. Confession — of the Empress, hearing — John Nepomucen, M. Confessional — seated in : a man de tected in an attempt on his life — Norbert, B. C. CoNSECEATED— by St. Martin : dove descending ... — Maurilius, B. C. Cope — or white vestments brought him by the Blessed V. Mary — Ildefonsus, B. C. Coed — ^knotted, and lily . . — Elzear, C. in her hand, or about her neck — Sira, V. M. Cords — in one hand, arrow in the other — Edmund, K. M. in her hand ... — Beatrix, V. M. Corn Field — saint in, sickle near her — Nothburga, V. CoEONEi — at his feet ... — Elzear, C. Corpse — ^with one hand cut off . — Athaia, V. in a ship sailing against the stream .... — Melanius, B. C. in a coffin before him . . — Sylvester, Ab. C. Countenance — ^beaming — Titus, B. M. Cow — wild, by her side . . — Perpetua, M. red, by her side ... — Modwena, V. Abbess. Cowl — white, received from the B. Virgin . . . — Alberh, Ah. C. Cows — condemned to keep . — Armogastes, C. and oxen about hijn . . — Etto, C. 202 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Crab-IEEE — and bear . . . St. Mang, C. Crawling — on his hands and feet — Onuphrius, Hermit. Cripple- clothed . . — Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. giving alms to — John the Almoner, C. Crocodile — under his feet — Theodore, B. C. Crosier— and pilgrim's staff — Maternus, B. C. — Winebald, Ab. C. — Waiibald, B. C. brought him from heaven — Aberdus, B. C. held by an angel near him . — Bernard, Ab. D. fixed in St. Edward's tomb . — Wolstan, B. C. with a fish hanging from it — Zeno, B. C. with a battle axe head . — Thomas of Cant., B.M. and book, or budding staff — Etheldreda, V. and mitre on the ground — Macarius, B. C. Crosiers — two, and Archbishop's cross, all held in his left hand — Dubrioius, B. C. Cross — tall, T, or triple in his hand — Philip, Ap. — Matthew, Ap. — Mhhael, Archangel. — Nestor, B. M. — Alban, M. — Francis of Asshsium, C. — Didacus, C. in her hand . — Hedwiges, W. — Agnes, V. M. — Eulalia, V. M. — Thecla, V. M. cap and wallet . — Bridget, W. inverted, carrying . — Jude, Ap. legate's . . . — Stephen, K. C. archbishop's, double or triple barrel . ... — Gregory Great,P. C.D. archbishop's, and two crosiers — Dubricius, B. C. on the water : saint standing upon it .... — Ferannon, Ab. C. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 203 Cross — ^lai-ge St. Acadus, B. C. with little birds upon it . — Conrad, C. in the heavens : looking up to it B. Robert of Salentum, C. luminous, appearing . . St. Peter of Alcantara, C. — John the Silent, B. C. reached to him by a hand . — Boniface, B. M. short, in his hand . . — Odo, Ab. C. brought him by an angel . — Ulrh, B. C. — Didacus, C. near him . . — Sampson, B. C. made of boughs . . — Peter of Ahantara, C. short, in his hand ... — Bernward, B. C. in his hand: standing before a river — Romanus, B. M. in his arm, or above him . — Peter of Ahantara, C. red, on his breast . . — John Capistran, C. in his hand . . — Herman Joseph, C. on his shoulder ... — Davinus, C. on his shoulders ... — Didaeus, C. — John of the Cross, C. saltier . . . — Andrew, Ap. in the background . — Benignus, M. red and blue, on his cloak and scapular .... — Felix of Vahis, C. tall, by his side . . — Dismas, the good thhf — William of Norwhh, M. and three naUs . . . Ditto. and Lamb . ... St. John Baptht. in his hand : sword under his feet — Kilian, B. M. and battle axe ... — Olave, K. M. wayside, his sick son laid before — Rhhard, K. C. and sceptre . . . — Oswald, K. M. and lamb .... — Joanna, W. in her hand .... — Bridget of Kildare, V. in her arm .... — Cornelia, V. M. with crosslets ... — Clare, V. and book . . . — Catherine of Sienna, V. 204 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Ceoss — black, in her hand . Ceoss-Siaff — one arm ending in a crescent marked on her heart and Instruments of the Passion bound to, and torches applied to her . ... short, double-barred, in her hands Ceow, or Raven — or two, guarding his remains Ceown of Thorns — in his hand on his head . St. Margaret of Scotland, Qu. William of Mahval, Hermit. Bridget of Sweden, W. Helen, Empress. on her head on her head : heart in her hand with sharp points on her head Crown — or three crowns at his feet brought him by an angel by a bii-d golden, in his hand at the feet of a pilgrim of a hermit and sword near a possessed girl and sword at her feet — Regina, V. M. — Bona, V. — Vincent, M. — Louis, K. C. — Frands of Assissium, 0. — Theodore Tyro, M. — -John of God, C. — William of Norwich, M. — Catherine of Sienna, V. — Teresa, V. — Verena, V. — Mary Magdalen of Pazzh, V. — Rose of Lima, V. — Louh, B, C. — Apollinaris, B. M. — Erasmus, B, M. — Jehudiel, Archangel. — Rhhard, K. C. — Jodoc, Hermit. — Alcmund, M. — Cyriacus, M. — Susanna, V. M. — Febronia, V. M. — Catherine, V, M. — Radegundes, Qu. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 205 Crown — on a table before her celestial, brought by an angel triple, in her hand and princely attire near her double, or triple Crowns — two brought by an angel another beside her three, over his head on a palm branch . over her head and sceptres before her Crowned Figure — appearing to her Crucifix — voice proceeding from lily and discipline in his hand .... on a palm branch . pointing to it . ends blossoming . foUage springing from . image on it bending towards him blessing him with right hand rays of light from . and lily, or crucifix on a heart ivith lily twined round it and sacred heart appearing in .flames .... St. Osith, Qu. V. Abbess, M. — Gertrude of NiveUes, V. — Ann, W. — Hedwiges, W, — Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. — Bridget of Sweden, Wid — Peter, M. — Angelus, M. — Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. W. — Lucy, V. M. — Catherine of Sienna, V. — Susanna, V. M. — Bridget, W. — Dunstan, B. C. — Thomas of Aquin, C. D. — Aloydus, C. — Bruno, C. — Vincent Ferrer, C. B. Andrew, 0. P. St. Bruno, C. — John Caputran, C. — Bruno, C. — Ditto, — John Gualbert, Ab. — Nilus Younger, Ab. — Bonaventure, B. C. D. — Catherine of Sienna, V. — Nhholas of Tohnti num, C. Erentrude, V. Abbess. 206 EMBLEMS WITH THEIB SAINTS. Crucifix — offering to her husband on her knees . standing before her with four diamonds on the wounds .... red Jerusalem one, in her hand in her hand .... kneeling before it . Crucified — with his head downwards Crucified child child, breast cut with knives bishop : two mallets below . with many nails with ropes over a fire female with the beard of a man Cruets — three on a book Cuirass Hoi — put on him Cup — or bowl in his hand on a book, or in his hand bursting, or falling to pieces and serpents issuing from it serpent or dragon coming out of it . and dagger, or cup alone with serpent near it with a diamond in it and staff St. Waltrude, V. — Maura, V. — Teresa, V. — Bridget, W. — Joanna, Queen. — Columba, V. M. — Monica, W. — Bridget, W. — Peter, Ap. ¦ — Philip, Ap. — Simeon, B. M. — Ahxander, M. — Didymus, M. — Apolhnius, M. — Wm. of NorHiioh, M. — Simon of Trent, M. — Dhnysius, B. M. — Vitalh, M. — Nestor, B. M. — Julia, V. M. — Eulalia, V. M. — Wilgefortis, V. M. — Heydrop, B. C. — Erasmus, B. M. — Joseph Barsabas, B. C. — Benedht, Ab. — Ditto. — Ditto. — John, Ap. Ev. — Edward, K. M. — Portianus, Ab. C. — Edward, K. M. — James of Marchia, C. -^ Lupus of Sens, B. C. — Chamael, Angel. emblems with theie saints. 207 Cup — refusing at the King's table of wine in her hand and palm branch . Cups — two hung from his neck Curing — a wounded youth Cut — or wound across his head Dagger . and sceptre and cup . and falcon and sword and palm Dart — or lance Daeis — in their hands Deacon . Dead — raised to life raised to hfe after having been hanged .... coming forth from the grave young nobleman raised to life boy raised to life . child raised to life . killed by a wolf, raised to life found so in her cell Debe — at his feet . . . Defending — Brescia Desert — found in, by Zosimus . Devil — ^in the shape of a scorpion St. Lambert, B. C. — Joanna, Qu. — Lucy, V. M. — Odilo, Ab. — John of God, C. — Dominic, C. — Peter, M. — Olaus, or Olave, K. M. — Canute, K. M. — Edward, K. M. — Ditto. — Ditto. — Kilian, B. M. — Bibiana, V. M. — Agnes, V. M. — Lambert, B. M. 88. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Quintin, M. — Maximus of Riez, B. C. — Martial, B. C. — Hugh of Grenobh, B. C. — Fridolin, Ab. G. — Mansuetus, B. C. — Eleutiierius, Ab. — Zenobius, B. C. — Anthony of Padua, C. — Poppo, Ab. — Pelagia, Penitent. — Henry, Emperor. SS. Faustinus and Jovita, MM. St. Mary of Egypt, Penitent. — Demetrius, M. 208 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Devil — on his shoulder in the form of a young woman of a goat beating him with a club driven away by the sign of the cross driven away with a wand carrying a man away cast out of a man by the cross cast out of a boy cast out of a woman cast out of a woman led by a rope cast out tempting him . . . - shouldering a pickaxe, driven off by a bishop driven away by a cross . held by a chain cast out near him . vanquished chained . driven off a large stone driven out of people issuing from a child's mouth issuing from a man at Com munion trampled upon and held down by his staff . St. Goar, Hermit. — Albert, Carmelite, C. — Anthony, Ab. — Apollinaris, B. M. — Nicholas of Tohnti num, C. - Hilarhn, Ab. - John of Maihera, Ab. - Landelin, Ab. - Linus, P. M. - Hidulphus, B. C. - Zeno, B. C. - Hermes, M. ¦ Melanius, B. C. - Silvin, B. C. - Ursmar, B. C. - Bridget of Kildare, V. Abbess. ¦ Nathanhl, Anchoret. - Adjutas, B. C. ' Macarius of Ahxan dria, Hermit. Bernard, Ab. O. - Cyriacus, M Geminianus, B. C. ¦ Anthony of Padua. ¦ Norbert, B. C. Oswald, B. C. John Thaumaturgus, B.C. Oswald, B. C. Gaudentius of Rimini, B.M. Theodore, B. O. John Gualbert, Ab. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 209 Devil — pierced through the head with the foot of a crosier . at his feet with a large bell under his feet, or chained near him .... behind him with a hook seized with hot pincers overcome by the cross trampled upon mocking by her side annoying her at her prayers led bound held by a rope, or chain, and scourged taking hold of her hand throwing her into a well on her shoulder, or at her feet, with a pair of bellows Devils — disturbing him at his prayers casting them out . driving out of his cell . put to flight . by the cross chained and scourged . howling at his feet, one pierced through the head with a crosier driven out of a Pagan temple about him .... St. Benedict, Ab, — Mhhael, Archangel. — Norbert, B. C. — Anthony, Ab. — Theodulus, B. 0. — Bartholomew, Ap. — Cyriacus, M. — Wohtan, B. C. — Dunstan, B. C. — Justina, V. M. — Euphrasia, V. — Gertrude of NiveUes, Ab. — Madelberte, V. Abbess. — Dympna, V. M. Juliana, V. M. Theodora, Empress. Euphrasia, V. — Genevieve, V. — Cuthbert, B. C. — Conrad, B. C. — Zenobius, B. O. — Venantius, Ab. — Guthlac, Hermit. — Philip, Ap. — Macarius Alex., Hermit. Choir of Powers. St. Benedict, Ab. — Gregory Thaumatur gus, B. C. — Peter Cehstin, P. C. s 2 210 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Devils — tormenting her Diamond — falling into his chalice at mass giving it from the altar to K. Clotaire .... Digging — ^in a garden . Discipline — in his hand holding up in her hand .... lily and ci-ucifix Dish — silver, broken up to relieve the poor .... Dish — in his hand, collecting money for pilgrims in his hand .... Discoursing — ^with St. Augustin . Distaff — ^in her arms . spinning with Doe — near him Does — ^two, looking up to her Dog — at his feet white with red back at his feet .... near him with a loaf in his mouth licking his wounds with a torch, firing a globe . mad, killed by the sign of the cross . dead, near him Dogs — by her .... Dolphin .... Dolphins — two, supported by them Dominioian — with a mitre near him Doorway — standing in . St. Lucy, V. M. — ¦ Lupus of B. C. — Ditto. — Fiacre, C. — Dominic Loricatus, C. — Ansbert, B. C. — Radegundes, Qu. — Mary of Egypt, Penitent. — Aloysius Oonzaga, G. — Oswald, K. M. — Cyriacus, M. — Odulph,. C. — Simplidan, B. C. — Rosalia, V. — Genevhve, V. — Maximus of Turin, B. C. — Withburge, V. — Bernard, Ab. D. — Ditto. — Wenddin, C. — Benignus, M. — Roeh, C. — Ditto. — Dominic, C. — Parthemius, C. — Godfrey, B. C. — Sira, V. M, — Martinianus, H. — Calistratus, M. — Antoninus, B. C. — Anthony, Ab. C. emblems with their saints. 211 Dormice — and mice about her Dove appearing to proclaim him bishop at his ear .... or at his shoulder . at his head . . . . at his ear at Mass . at his ear, or on his shoulder on his shoulder on his head . lily and book . over his head . on his head .... on his left arm in his hand bringing him the B. Eucharist bringing him a holy Chrism box descending to her . bringing her a ring flying to her . on her head . over her head St. Gertrude of , NiveUes, V. — Fabian, P. M. — Evortius, B. C. — • Peter of Ahantara, C. — Hilary of Arhs, B. C. — Peter Cehstin, P. C. — Gregory Great, P. C. D. — Basil, B. C. D. — Cunibert, B. C. — Dunstan, B. C. — Thomas of Aquin, C. D. — David, B. C. — Severus of Ravenna, B.C. — Cunibert, B. O. — Columba de Panitentia Si. Dom., V. — Louis, K. C. — Peter of Ahantara, C. — Oswald, K. M. — Medard, B. C. — Hilary of A rhs, B. O. — Dunstan, B. C. — Maurilius, B. C. — Eunurchus, C. — Basil, B. C. D. — Edward, K. C. — Albert, C. — Remigius, B. C. — Marina, V. — Agnes, V. M. — Cornelia. V. la, V. M. — Catherine of Shnna, V. — Ida. W. 212 EMBLEMS WITH THEIB SAINTS, Dove — her soul departing in the form of . . at her feet, or pressed to her bosom Doves — in a basket three, white, over him Dragged — ^by a horse by wild horses by the neck by her feet, and stoned Dragon— by his side, or pierced with his spear, or sword killed with a cross held by him in a chain . at his side, or behind him at his feet at his side, or with stole round its neck .... led by him, with a stole round its neck under him, or chained near him driven away by him holding the foot of his crosier with three heads, speared with seven heads, led by him by her side held by her in a chain or rope trampled upon by her delivering a man from it vanquished by a crucifix destroyed through her prayers St. Scholastha, V. — Ditto. — Joachim, C. — Medard, B. G. — Tryphon, M. 88. Martinian and SatUr rian, MM. St. Mark, Ev. — Cointha, V. M. — George, M. — Mhhael, Archangel. — Fhrentinus Vindemia- lu, B. C. — Sylvester, Pope C. — John of Rhdms, C. — Servatius, B. C. ¦ — Theodore of Heradea, M. — Longinus, M. Romanus, B. C. Marcellus, B. C. Cyriacus, M. Julian of Mans, B. M. Amandus, B. C. Theodore, M. Germanus of Auxerre, B.C. Victoria, V. M. Juliana, V. M. ¦ Elizabeth, Abbess. Anatolia, V. M. - Martha, V. ¦ Victoria, V. M. emblems WITH THEIR SAINTS. 213 Dragon — at her feet, or bound with her ... pierced by her : under her feet, or the saint rising out of it Deomedary — riding bound upon it Drowned — in the sea . in the Tiber .... youth brought to life with a stone hung to her neck with leaden weights to his neck Dying — on a mat under a shed on a mat in his cell: monks around him in sackcloth and ashes in a penitential habit Eagle — before him, or above him before him .... sheltering him from rain fanning him sleeping in the sun bearing him on its back rising out of a barrel near him at her side Eae — ofcoi-n , _ . Ears — of corn, three or five Earthen — vessel vessels . Ecstacy — a nun in, supported by two angels .... Eel — given to a poor man, turning into gold . . . ' . Empeeor — young : words Post Sex above him .... reproached for worshipping Ceres St. Martha, V. — Margaret, V. M. — Julian of Cilida, M. — Apollonius, M. — Pigmanian, M. — Hyacinth, C. — Symphorosa, M. — Justus, M. — Franoh Xavhr, C. — Mamertinus, 0. — Landelin, Ab. C. — Regnhr, C. — John, Ap. Ev. — Gregory Great, P. C. D. — Bertulph, Ab. — flledard, B. C. — Servatius, B. C. — John, Ap. Ev. — Ditto. — Augustin, B. C. D. — Prisca, V. M. — Fara, V. — Walburge, Abbess. — Goar, Hermit. 88. Justa and Rufina, VV. MM. St. Margaret of Cortona, V. — Spiridhn, B. C. — Wolfgang, B. C. — Zeno, M. 214 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Empeeor — attending the saint on his death bed . St. St. Henry kneeling before him — Encouraged — on his way to mar tyrdom . . . — Ensign — reared by a King . — Entertaining — soldiers iu pursuit of him . . — Espoused — to our Blessed Saviour — to our Infant Saviour . . — Ethiopian King— gaining a miracu lous victoi-y Ewer, or Jug — in his hand . Executioners — embraced by him Exorcising — a monk a young woman Extinguishing — a house on fire , Eyes — in a dish . on a book on a book, or at her feet his own, before him ditto, displayed by an angel plucked out, and hands out off plucked out . can-ying them of executioner dropping out Falcon — and sword perched upon a cottage hooded, on his hand on his hand . Fawn— lying by his side Feather — in her hand Feet — nailed to the ground Tarasius, B. C. Heribert, B. C. Julius, M. Ladhlas, K. C. Eudoxius, M. Catherine, V. M. Catherine of Sienna, V. Ditto. Ehsbaan, K. C. Vincent, M. Peter of Ahxandria, B.M. Anselm, B. C. Epiphanius of Salamis, B.C. - Mathurin, C. Fhrian, M. - Lucy, V. M. ¦ Ditto. - Othilia, V. - Goerh, B. C. ¦ Ditto. - Mennas, M. - Leodegarius, or Leger, B.M. - Trophymus, M. • Alban, M. - Edward, K. M. - Otho, Hermit. - Jeron, C. - Bavo, Anehoret. - Blase, B. M. - Barbara, V. M. - Tryphon, M. EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. 215 Feet — and hands chopped off hands and heads cut off Female — scourged at a post crucified, with a man's beard Females — three, with palms : a child with them .... Ferrying — travellers over a river Fetters — in his hand on his hands and feet Fig Tree — behind him hung by his hands upon it Finger — laid upon his mouth Fire — ^before him . behind him near him carrying in his lap column of, before him standing before it . extinguishing it with his crosier by prayer holding in her hand extinguished by rain before her led towards it to be burnt Firebrand — in his hand Fire-ship — saint in it unhurt standing in Fish — in his hand or two fishes . brought him by an angel in his hand, or near him St. James Intercisus, C. 88. Basilissa and Anas tasia, MM. St. Julitta, M. — WUgeforth, V. M. 88. Susanna, Martiana, and Palladia, MM. St. Julian Hospitator, C. — Leonard, C. — Quintin, M. — Mark, Ev, — Sabas, M. — John the Silent, B. C. — Patrick, B. C. — Vitus, B. C. — Barnabas, Ap. — Brice, B. C. — Basil, B. C. D. — Ditto. — Martial, B. C. — Aidan, B. C. — Lupus of Sens, B. C. — Germanus of Paris, B. C. — Gyrilla, V. M. — Thecla, V. M. — Columba, V. M. — Thecla, V. M. — Anthony, Ab. — Restituta, V. M. — Veneranda, V, M. — Raphael, Archl. B. Nhholas, 0. P. St. Simon, Ap. — Comgall, Ab. — Boniface, B. M. — Gregory of Tours, B. C. 216 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Fish — in his hand brought him by a bird . giving one to a poor man on a book hanging to two keys supported by an angel on a book and two keys with a key, or two keys in its mouth, or tied round its neck with a ring in its mouth on a dish, held by an angel hanging from his crosier at the end of a line on a rod and bread one on each side of her Fish-hooks — ^holding . Fishes — coming to him out of the water bearing up his corpse in the water coming up at the sound of his bell preaching to them two, on a half hoop Fishing Flail Flame . in his hand Flames — hung over, with head down wards burning in praying in walking on stabbed in on his left of a city extinguished by angels near her, or over her head St. Udalrh, or Ulrh, B. C. — Walter, B. C. — Ulric, B.C. — Ditto. — Benno, B. C. — Ditto. — Maurilius, B. C. - — Arnold, C. — Bertold, Ab. — Zeno, B. C. — Ditto. — Bertold, Ab. — Eanswede, V. Abbess. — Zeno, M. — Bertold, Ab. — Chrysogonus, M. — Winwaloc, Ab. — Anthony of Padua, 0. — Eanswede, V. Abbess. — Zeno, B. C. — Varus, M. — Eulalia, V. M. — Anthony of Padua, C. — Agapetus, M. — Primatius, B. M. — Januarius, B. M. — Anthony, Ab. — Polycarp, B. M. — Urhl, Archangel. — Alexander, M. — Bridget of Kildare, in her breast — Mary Magdalen of Pazzh, V. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS, 217 Flames — and sword at her feet . Flasks — three on a book : angel bringing her a fourth Flesh — torn Flies — stinging him in the desert Flower — in his hand . Flower — in her hand ... — Flowers — basket of . . . — wreath of . . — three in his hand . — strewed by birds on her corpse — springing out of her neck, after her being beheaded . . — Flying — from the house of her parents ... — Font — dipping his hand into it . — standing in it . — standing at, for a child . — Foot — cut off . . • — Footsteps — imprinting in a stone Forest — Chiding in Forging — a horse shoe Fork — two-pronged and barbed . Fountain — springing up at his prayers .... beneath his cross . near him .... where his tears had fallen sitting by : stag drinking at . obtained by his prayers springing up from her blood St. Agnes, V. M. Walburge, Abbess. Didymus, M. Macarius, C. Louis of Touhuse, B. C. Dorothy, V. M. Ditto. Cecily, V. M. Hugh, B. C. Sophronia, Recluse. - Fhra, V. M. - Aldegondes, V. ¦ Erhard, B. M. - Pelagia, Penitent. - Wenceslas, M. - Victor of MarseUhs, M. - Victorinus, M. Medard, B. C. - Maximus of Bhz, B. C. - Eligius, B. C. ¦ Martina, V. M. Clement, P. M. Boniface, B. M. JuUan of Mans, B. M. Engelmund, C. Gengulph, C. Rieul, C. Felix of Vahis, C. Antoninus of Toulouse, C. Julitta, V. M. T 218 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Franciscan Habit — in, without any emblem .... in, holding pyx Franciscan Nun — little dog at her feet Franciscan Feiar — adoring the B. Sacrament . Friar — ^kneeling before the B. Virgin Mary, who is attended by two virgins Frogs — about him St. Anthony of Padua, C. — Bonaventure, B. C. — Margaret of Cortona, V. — Paschal Baylon, C. Fruit — basket of . offering to Infant Jesus Funeral — pile singing upon it extinguished by rain laid upon, bearing a sword burnt upon FuE Pelisse — bishop clothed in Furnace — thrown into . Gardener — with a spade Gargouille — or dragon by his side Genevieve St. — appearing to him Geese — three, at his feet Giant — ^wading through a river, -with the Holy Infant Jesus on his shoulder GiBBBii — Changed upon hanged upon, thigh cut pierced with arrows upon near him . . . , — Dominic, C. — Huvar, or, Hervceus, Ab. — Rieul, C. — Dorothy, V. M. — Ann, W. — Theodore Tyro, M. — Apollonius, M. — Fructuosus, B. M. — Martina, V. M. — Augusta, V. M. — Arution, M. — Nicetas, M. — Anscharius, B. C. — Viator, M. — Phocas, M. — Salvator ab Horta, C. — Romanus, B. C. — WiUiam of Rceschild, Ab. C. — Martin, B. C. — Christopher, M. — Colman, M. — Ditto. — Anastasius, M. — Ferreolus, B. M. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS, 219 Girdle — of B. V. Mary, let down to him by her at her Assumption Globe — at his feet, or under his feet under his feet in his hand and banner dove upon it . of fire over his head while saying Mass Glove — and staff . Gloves — ^presented to him by the B. V. Mary Goat — devil in the shape of Goose — in a wolfs mouth by his side .... Gosling — at her feet, or in her hand Gospel — of St. Matthew in his hand of St. John in his hand . Gourd Bottle .... Grapes — growing upon a bramble on, or under a missal Grave — stepping into . looking at . . Greyhound — following a knight . Gridiron bowels on ... . set with spikes or iron bed and sword . Ground — lying on in the open air Habit — Cistercian, given to St. Bernard St. Thomas, Ap. — Francu of Asshsium, C. — Bruno, C. — Ignatius, B. M. — Victorinus, M. — Henry, Emp. — Martin, B. C. — Bavo, Anchoret. — Amadeus, C. — Anthony, Ab. — Vedast, B. C. — Martin, B. C. — Pharaildis, V. — Barnabas, Ap. — Edward, K. C. — Raphael, Archl. — Maximus of Nola, B. C. — Urban, P.M. — John, Ap. Ev. B. Gihs, O. P. St. Ferdinand, E. C. — Laurence, M. — Cyprian, M. — Eustratius, M. — Donatilla, M. 88. Macedonius and Theo dulus, MM. St. Erasmus, B. M. — Vincent, M. — Faith, V. M. — Vahrian, B. M. — Stephen, Ab. 220 emblems with THEIE SAINTS. Habit — Benedictin, given to him by St. Benedict of Anian . St. black, with leathern girdle — Hail — striking down her torturers — Haie — covered with her own, long and flowing ... — dragged by it along the ground — Haie Shirt — in his hand . — Haiey Man^ — with girdle of palm leaves . — crowned, before a cross — Halbeet . . • — and loaf . Hammer — in his hand and sword .... in one hand : three nails in the other . and chalice and horse's leg, hoof shod making a chalice with it Hand — cut off, held in the other . restoring . . . ¦ reaching a cross on our B. Saviour's wounds Hands — burnt .... chopped off ... cut off, and eyes plucked out and feet chopped off . . ¦ WiUiam of Aquitain, Hermit. Augustin, B. C. D. Catherine, V. M. Mary Magdalen, Penitent. Raineldh, V. M. Pladdus, M. Onuphrius, H. Ditto. ¦ Mathias, Ap. Matthew, Ap. Jude, Ap. ¦ Hohfius, or Olave, K.M. ¦ Reinoldus, C. ¦ Adrian, M. - Ditto. ¦ William of Norwhh, M. Eligius, B. C. Ditto. Bernward, B. C. Quiriacus, B. M. John Damascen, B. C. Bridget, Abbess. Boniface, B. M. Thomas, Ap. Lazarus of Constanti nople, C. Sabinus, B. M. Martha, M. Mennas, M. James Intercisus, M. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 221 Hands — manacled . . . St. and feet of St. Adrian held on an anvil .... — clasped on his breast . . — laying his on King Charles Martel — fastened to posts ... — and feet bored through . . — Handkerchief — and open book — strangled with . . . — Hanging — by her hair to a cypress tree, and nailed to it . . — Hare — ^in his arms . . — Harp '. . ... — HAi^or hood hung up in the sun — Hatchet — and church Hawk hooded, by his side Head — cut off, three springs gushing out . . . . his own, carried in his hands on a book, or in one hand his own, carried in his hands mitred .... and lying on the ground Chariton, Anchoret. Natalia, Widow. Sealtiel, Archangel. Gihs, Ab. Quintin, B. M. Felidan, B. M. Monica, W. Godelieve, V. M. Theodula, M. Albert of Shnna, H. Dunstan, B. C. Cedly, V. M. Goar, Hermit. Mathias, Ap. Matthew, Ap. Wolfgang, B. C. Adjutus, B. C. ¦ Wolfgang, B. C. Julian Hospitator, H. Quirinus, M. Bavo, Anchoret. Paul, Ap. Dionysius, B. M. Clarus, M. Lucanus, M. Proculus, M. Mitrius,-M. Piat, M. Caraunus, or Cheron, M. Alban, B. M. Firminus, B, M. Ditto. t 2 222 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Head — palm branches sprouting from his neck on a dish her own, carried in her hands of St. Oswald in his hand — of St. Alexander in her hand — Healing — the Princess of Armenia — a sick child ... — King Clovis . — a man run over by a waggon — Heart — ^in his hand . . — «_ pierced with an an-ow — inflamed, and pierced with two nails . . . B. in her hand . . Si. and crown of thorns in her hand of a miser in his money chest sacred, with crucifix appearing in flames . . . with I H S in his hand inflamed and winged and liver, carrying Heathen Converts — about him . converts (Danes) about him Hereiios — under his feet Ursidmes, B. M. John Baptist. Winifred, V. M. Valeria, V. M. Fhra, V. M. Regula, V. M. Sidwell, V. M. Osith, Qu. V. Abbess. Cuthbert, B. C. Grata, W. Bartholomew, Ap. Pantaleon, M. Severinus, Ab. C. Bavo, Anchoret. F ranch of Sales, B. G. Augustin, B C. D. Ditto. Robert of Salentum, C. Catherine of Sienna, V. Teresa. V. Jane Frances, W. Mary Magdalen of Pazzh, V. Anthony of Padua, C. Erentrude, V. Ab. Ignatius, B. M. Teresa, V. Cajetan, C. Anzano, M. Cyril, B. C. Anscharius, B. C. Fulgentius, B. C. Athanasius, B. C. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 223 Heemit — with a lantern near a river, which the saint is wading through discovered by a hunter in coat of mail and chains, with cross-staff .... Hill — preaching upon Hind lying by his side . or doe Hinds — three .... Hoe — a man witli, behind him or rake in his hand Holy Watee — changing into oil for church lamps Holy Watee Vessel — and asperges brush ... Hook . . ... with double prongs Hooks Iron — torn with Hooks — torn with, bo-jnd to a tree face torn with hung on a beam Horn — of unction in his hand hunting, and book blowing Horse — standing by him di-agged by St. Christopher, M. — Utho, Hermit. — William of Mahval, Hermit. — David, B. C. ¦ — Lupus of Sens, B. G. — Procopius, Hermit. —7 Catherine of Sweden, V. — Genevhve of Brabant, V. — Goar, Hermit, C. — Rumold, B. M. — Isidore of Madrid, C. — Narchsus, B. C. — Martha, V. — Eulalia, V. M. — Filician, B. M. — Vincent, M. — Agatha, V. M. — Leodegarius, B. M. — Saturninus, B. M. — Hippolytus, M. — Martina, V. M. 88. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Cornelius, P. M. — Hubert, B. C. — Oswald, K. M. — Severus of Avranches, B. C. — Barochus, C. — Tryphon, M. — Ivan, Hermit. — Vitalis, M. — Burckhard, B. C. — ¦ Frumentius, B. C. — Yvo, B. C. — Juliana Fahonhri, V. 224 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Horse — by her . . St. Irene, V. M. leg of, with the hoof shod — Eligius, B. C. Horseback — mounted on, Attila kneeling before him . . — Leo, P. G. boy riding on the same horse behind him . — Gregory of NhopoUs, B. C. Horses — dragged and torn by . — Hippolytus, M. — Quirinus, M. dragged at the tails of — Anastasius, M. Horse Soldier — with standard Host Sacred — in his hand . holding up . . . elevated and in flames . on her heart Hour-glass — holding — Hilarion, Ab. Houses — carried away by a flood — Verena, V. Hung up — by his thumbs . — Marian, M. with stones at his feet . - — Severianus, M. by his heels over smoke . — Pladdus, M. over a fire . . 88. Andochius and Thy- ' rus, MM. by his hands, weight to his feet St. Maris, M. hands and feet sawed off: in structing Evelasius . . SS. Fausta and Evela sius, MM. Hunter 8t. Germanus of Auxerre, B. C. — Hubert, B. C. — Eustachius, M. Hunters — and hounds pursuing him — Onuphrius, H. Idol — broken and falling . . — Philip, Ap. — Urban, P. M. — Benignus, M. falling, pillar broken . — Lucius, K. C. of Apollo falling . . . _ George, M. overturned and trampled upon — Ahxander, M. overturned, sword in her hand — Melitina, V. M. emblems with IHEIE SAINTS. 226 Idols — overturned by him . overturned by the cross broken near him as he baptizes Pagans at her feet Image — of B. V. Mary and a ciborium and of Infant Jesus : saint praying be fore it student making a vow before it of Jupiter overturned of Venus ditto Images — ^holy, set up by his orders Incense — ^forced into his hand held over hot coals by her Indians — converted Infant Jesus — in his arms . St. Wilhhad, B. C. — Posidonius, B. C. — Philip, Ap. — Wilfrid, B. C. — Irene, V. M. — Hyadnth, B. C. — William of Monte Vergine, C. — Edmund, B. C. — Sabinus, B. C. 88. Justa and Rufina, VV. MM. St. Gregory III, P. C. — Procopius, M. — Gyrilla, V. M. — Frands Solano, C. — Joseph, C. on his shoulder with three heads on his shoulder appearing to him standing on an open book held by him . . . . ¦ embracing him in his arms as he kneels in her arms . . . ¦ in a bunch of roses with basket on his arm . taken by the hand caressed by him received from his Holy Mother appearing on a cloud with globe and cross ¦ Felix of Cantalhio, C. ¦ Christopher, M. - Ditto. - Edmund, B. C. Anthony of Padua, C. Ditto. Ditto. Catherine of Bohgna, V. Rose of Lima, V. Joanna, Qu. Ditto. Stanhlas Ko.itka, C. Franch of Assissium, G. Antliony of Padua, C. Ditto. 226 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Infant Jesus — carried on one arm, and Infant V. Mary on the other .... Infant — on the ground near him . found in a corn field dashed against the steps of a tribunal in his arms speaking at his command Inkboitle Inkhorn — and pencase pencase and writing book I N R I — on a board Instruments — of the Passion of our B. Saviour St. Ann, W. — Brice, B. C. — Agerious, B. C. — Quiricus, M. — Vincent of Paid, C. — Goar, C. — Jerom, C. D. — Matthew, Ap. Ev. B. Herman Joseph, C. St. Louh of Touhuse, B.C. Bernard, Ab. James, Monk. Bridget, W. Edelburge, V. Teresa, V. Clare of Monte Faho, V. Calliopa, V. M. Theodosius, C. Agathochs, M. Hilary of Poicthrs, B.C. C. on her heart Iron — ^hot, applied to her breast . rings on his neck and arms . spikes red hot Island — with serpents upon it IsLAND^ — saint upon it receiving a mitre and crosier . . — Honoratus, B. Javelin — or lance . — Gengulph, C. lily and palm ... — Minias, M. Jewels — and ornaments before her on the ground . . — Pelagia, Penitent. Jug, or Ewer — in his hand . . — Vincent, M. or pitcher ... — Romanus, M. Jewish — and Saracen converts . — Vincent Ferrer, O. Keg of Wine — in his hand . . — Othmar, Ab. Key — or two keys in his hand . — Peter, Ap. EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. 227 Key — in his hand holding up with Adalric and clasped book . and rosary rosary and bag Keys — and book or loaves two, as a gaoler tw^o .... two, and a fish on a book hung on her arm . of heaven, brought by St. Peter receiving from St. Peter bunch of . . . at her side .... King — vrith a cross oii his breast young, near him rearing an ensign . bearing an axe with cross and battle axe preaching from a pulpit instructed by him in a cell . King Clovis — ^healed Kneeling — at the feet of our B Saviour .... in a fiery furnace unhurt (Radislas) to beg his pardon before St. Benedict's cell Knees — print of in a stone . Knife — in his hand in her hand flaying sacrificing .... stabbed with .... St. Servatius, B. C. * — Benignus, M. — Othilia, V. Abbess. — PetroniUa, V. — Sitha, V. — Ditto. — Ditto. — Hippolytus, M. ¦ — ¦ Maurilius, B. G. — Benno, B. C. — Genevieve, V. — Germanus of Paris, B. C. ¦ — Dominic, C. B. V. MARY. St. Nothburge, V. — Martha, V. — Ferdinand, K. C. — Wulfran, B. C. — Ladhlas, K. C. — Hermenegild, M, — Olave, K. M. — Oswald, B. C. — Malachy, B. C. — ¦ Severinus, Ab. C. — Dunstan, B. C. — Ephesus, M. ¦ — Wenceslas, M. • — Scholastha, V. 88. Justus and Pastor, MM. St. Albert of Vercelli, B. C. — Christina, V. M. — Bartholomew, Ap. — Zadkiel, Angel. — Moses the Ethhpian,M. 228 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Knife — in his head St. Peter, M. at her breast . — Agatha, V. M. in her hand : her breasts on a book — Ditto. and aiTows — Otho, B. C. Knight — in armour, with shield. bearing nine torteaux — Conyn, C. Laddeb ... — John Climacus, Ab. — Emmeran, B. M. youth mounting, held by a chain — Leonard, C. with monks and angels — Bernard Ptolomeus, C. infant supported upon by two — Bathildes, Qu. Ladle . — Martha, V. Laid — out for burial — Ephrem, 0. D. — Frands of Assissium, C. — Agnes, V. M. Lamb — at her feet — Regina, V. M. by her side — Genevieve, V. on a book — Regina, V. M. lily and book . — Agnes of Monte Pul ciano, V. and cross on a book — John Baptut. — Ditto. and cross in his lap — Ditto. and locust — Ditto. and cross .... — Joanna. and palm ¦ — Catherine, V. M. Lamb's Teottee .... — John Baptht. Lamp . . — Macarius of Alexan dria, G. in her hand .... — Lucy, V. M. in one hand, book in the other — Hiltrudh, V. with oil, but not burning — Nilus the Younger, Ab. Lance — or spear — Gengulph, M. — Hippolytus, M. — Canute, K. M. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 229 Lance — or spear St. pierced with . , — or sword . , . . — or dart . . . . — and shield .... — and sceptre .... — and palm .... — and church .... — and double cross ... — Lancers — or spears two, crossed . — pierced with three, and beheaded — Land — received from a King . — Lantern .... — devil trying to extinguish . — Lawyer — bishop writing as a . — Lead — melted, poured into his mouth — poured over him . — Leaden — weight to his neck . — Leaves — clothed with . . — Leg — cut off — Legs — in oiled linen, burning . — Leopard — and ox . . . . — Leopards — and lions . . — Leper — received as he lands from a boat — washing feet of . . . — Letter — ^brought him by a dove . — Mathias, Ap. Emmeran, B. M. Gerhard, B. M. Longinus, M. Germanus, Ab. M. Oswin, K. M. John of Goto, M. Euhgius, B. M. Coronatus, M. Thomas, Ap. Adalbert, B. C. Donatian, B. M. Lambert, B. M. Demetrius, M. Michael, Archangel. Oswin, K. M. Barbara, V. M. Caradoc, H. Philip, Ap. - Benignus, M. Adalbert, B. M. Willibald, B. C. Hugh, B. C. - Gudula, V. - PhUogonius, B. C. - Primus, M. ¦ Erasmus, B. M. ¦ Justus, M. Onuphrius, H. Victorinus, M. - Edesius, M. Mardana, V. M. Ditto. Julian Hospitator, O. Thomas of Canterbury, B.M. Oswald, K. M. 280 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. Lifted — up to heaven by our Saviour out of his grave at Ephesus Light — from heaven above them from heaven towards him with the word " Veritas" . over the church of Eu . Lightning — consuming idols destroying the temple of Diana angel protecting him from Lily — ^in his hand near him presented by an angel in her hand . held by both together and sceptre and book and palm and monastery and key . St. John, Ap. and Ev. The Two 88. Ewald, MM, St. Bede, C. ¦tin, B. C. D, — Laurence, B. C, — Maurilius, B. C. — Martina, V. M. — Hugh, B. G. — ¦ Joseph, C. — Dominh, C. — Gabrhl, Archl. — Cajetan, C. — Casimir, C. — Kenelm, K. M. — Albert, C. — Joseph Calasanctius, C. — Anthony of Padua, C. — Vincent Ferrer, C. B. Nicholas of Bruges. St, Sebastian, M, — Philip Neri, C. — Lidwina, V. — Clare, V. — Clare of Monte Faho, V. — Eustochium, V. — Catherine of Sweden, V. SS. Henry and Cunegundes, Emp. and Empress. St. Puloheria, Empress, — Anthony of Padua, C. — Euphemia, V. M. — Dominh, C. — Othilia, Abbess. emblems with THEIE SAINTS. 231 Lily — stigmas, cross, book : crown at her feet .... book and lamp palm and javelin out of his mouth in his grave crucifix and discipline . discipline and rosary Lilies — and roses out of his mouth Limbs — out off ... . Linen — in her hand Lion — by his side . . ; by her side or two, by her side at his feet .... carrying a basket in his mouth leaping up to his knee . thorn extracted from its foot fawning on him in the amphi theatre devouring him digging her grave . and bear standing by her Lion's Den B. Margaret of Hungary, V, St. Albert of Shily, C — Minias, M. — William of Montpev- Ihr, O. — Aloydus Oonzaga, C. B. Joanna, V. St. Angelus, M. — Adrian, M. — Arcadius, M. — Hunna. — Adrian, M. — Jerom, C. D. — Mark, Ev. — Thecla, V. M. — Natalia, W. — Euphemia, V. M. — Prisoa, V. M. — Agapetus, M. — Gerasimus, Ab. — Jerom, C. D. — Ditto. — Germanicus, M. — Silvanus, B. M. — Mary of Egypt, Lioness — torn by . Lions — exposed to about him standing between two . — Blandina, V. M. — Macarius of Rome, Hermit. — BasU of Ancyra, M. — Agapetus, M. — Ignatius, B. M. — Venantius of Tours, B.C. — Ignatius, B. M. 232 emblems with their saints. Lions — two, digging his grave in a den with : fed by an angel and leopards . Loaf and rosary .... and halbert .... brought him by a raven dividing with St. Anthony offered him by the Holy Child Jesus .... Loaves — in his hand, or in a basket in a dish three on a book, or in his hand three in her hand . three on the ground by her . three and keys Lock — on his lips . Locksmith's — ^tools Locust — and Lamb Loom — weaving at ... Mail — coat of . . Mallets — ^two on the ground Marble Temple — in the sea: saint lying in it . Marble Quaeeibs — working in Martyred — by two men with sword and spear .... Mason's — tools .... Mass — celebrating with deacon: globe . of fire over his head . . — Martin, B. G. St. Macarius of Rome, C. — Pontianus, M. — Mardana, V. M. — Gertrude of NiveUe, V. — John the Almoner, G. — Hohfius, or Olave, K.M. — Paul, Hermit. — Ditto. — Felix of Cantalieh, C. — Philip, Ap. — Godfrey, G. — Nhholas, B. C. — Joanna, Qu. — Mary of Egypt, Penitent. — Sitha, V. — Raymund Nonnatus, C. — Galmier, G. — Apelles, H. — John the Baptist. — Gudula, V. — Athanasia, Abbess. — William of Aquitaine, K. — Dhnysius, B. M. — Clement, P. M. SS. Polianus and Neme- sian, MM. St. KUian, B. M. — Marinus, C. — Gerard, C. EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. 283 Mass — celebrating : St. Valeria bring ing her head cut off to him at the altar . . .St. Martial, B. C. Medal — at her neck ... — Genevieve, V. Abbess. Medallion — of our Blessed Saviour — Jude, Ap. Meeting — at the golden gate of Jerusalem .... SS. Joachim and Ann, B. C. Melted Lead — poured over him . St. Erasmus, B. M. into his mouth — Primus, M. Men — two kneeling before him . — Amandus, B. C, Mendicant — bishop, with a wallet — Thomas of Villanova, B. C. Mice — or rats about her . . — Gertrude ofNivelh, V. Mill — or mortar, bruised in . — Victorinus, M. Millstone — about her neck, thrown into the sea ... — Aurea, V. about her neck, at her side, holding, or resting her hand upon it .... — Chrhtina, V. M. tied to his neck . . — Callixtus, P. M. tied to, and thrown into the sea — Quirinus, B. M. and sword .... — Victor of MarseUhs, M. alone — Quirinus, B. M. Mines — condemned to work in — Paphnutius, B. G. Mirror — before his breast with image of the B. V. Mary . . — Geminianus, B. O. Mitre — Hugh, B. C. — Herculanus, M. — Frigidian, B. C. and Cardinal's hat before him — Joseph Calasanctius, C. and tiara before him . — Philip Beniti, C. and armour standing between — Agapetus, M. and crosier on the ground . — Maoarius of Anthch, B.C. MiTEES — three .... — Maternus, B. C. on his book, or at his feet — Bernard, Ab. C. D. u 2 234 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS, Monastery — model of, in his hand St. in her hand . . . — Money — in his hand ... — bag or box ... — box with chain to it at his feet — box, triple . . — bags, three . . . — bag for giving alms . . — given to the poor ... — throwing into a river . — holding a piece of . — Monk's Habit — clothed in . — child on her arm . — Monks — addressing ... — ascending to heaven . . — on a ladder . . — Monogram — I H S on an oval . — in his hand ... — above him . . — in a sun in his hand . , — appearing to him ... — inscribed on his heart after death — Monster — ^lifting his crosier against it . . . — Moor — Morning Stab .... Moetar — or mill, bruised in Mother — encouraging her son to martyrdom . Mounds — three, surmounted by a cross banner Mountain — in clouds before him Domnolus, B. C. Dominic, C. Begga, W. Philip, Ap. Matthew, Ap. and Ev. Ditto. Ditto.Ditto.Matilda, Qu. Gumtramnus, C. Amatus, Ab. Martin, B. C. Euphrosyna, V. Theodora, Penitent. Marina, Recluse. Odilo, Ab. Romucild, Ab. Ditto. Pius, P. M. Bernardinus, C. ¦ Ditto. Vincent Ferrer, C. Ignatius, C. - Ditto. ¦ Donatus, B. M. Vhtor of Milan, M. Maurhe, M. Moses, the Ethiopian, C. Fidelis of Sigmaringen, M. Victorinus, M. — Symphorian, M. — Bernardin, C. — Nonnosus, Ab. EMBLEMS WITH IHEIE SAINTS. 235 Nail— in his head . St. Julian of Emesa, M. in his head and hand . . — Severus of Rome, M. through his hands into his head — Pantaleon, M. large . ... — Dhnysius, M. (One of the Seven Sleepers). held in his hand ... — Epimaehus, M. Nails — forging out of arrows . — Otho, B. C. in his hands and head . . — William of Norwhh, M. three in left hand, cross in right arm . . . . — Ditto. driven through his shoes . — Eutropius, B. M. driven into his shoulders . — Quintin, M. three held in his hand . — Louh, K. O. three held in his hand, within a crown of thorns . . — Ditto. held in her hand ... — ClareofMte. Faloo, V. Napkin — thrown over his shoulder — Stephen, Protomartyr. Needles — and iron scourge . — Ferreolus, B. M. for putting out his eyes . — Spiridhn, B. O. Nettles .... — John ab Urtica, C. Nipple — held in pincers . . — Agatha, V. M. Nosegay — of roses, with Holy Infant Jesus in the centre . . ¦ — Rose of Lima, V. Nun — of the third Order of St. Francis ... . — Elizabeth of Portugal, Qu. Wid. Franciscan : dog at her feet . — Margaret of Cortona, V. Oak — felled by a bishop . . — Boniface, B. M. Oar ... . , ' — Jude, Ap. — Julian Hospitator, H. Oil — boiled in, or holding a vessel of — Vitus, B. C. distilling from her hand , — Walburge, V. flasks — Ditto. flask on a book . . — Ditto, Ointment Box .... — Mary Magdalen, 236 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Ointment Box Ointment — box and budding staff holding a vessel of Oratoeies — in honour of SS. Peter and Paul Organ ... Oven — heated by his side Ox near him near her .... lying at her side heated, burnt in , . . heated, stabbed in, or near it and leopard Oxen — two near him attempting to drag her along and cows about him near him, dog at his feet Padlock — on his lips Painter — painting a picture of B. V. Mary . . . . seized by executioners Painting Box and Brush Pallium — on a Dominican . Palm — and cup .... and banner .... and lily and book .... and sword .... St, Joanna. — Joseph of Arimathea, C. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Jodoc, or Josse, C. — Cedly, V. M. — Eleutherius, B. M. — Victor of Milan, M. — Theodota, V. M. — Januarius, B. M. — Luke, Ev. — Leonard, G. — Sylvester, B. C. — Medard, B. C. — Julitta, V. M. — Blandina, V. M. — Frideswide, V. Abbess. — Victor of Milan, M. — Polycarp, B. M. Ab. — Mardana, V, M. — Sebaldus, Hermit. — Lucy, V. M. — Etto, B. C. — Wendelin, Ab. — John Nepomucen, C. — Luke, Ev. — Andrew, M. — Herman Joseph, C. — Antoninus, B. C. — John, Ap. and Ev. — Julian, B. M. — Eupliemia, V. M. — Blida. — Catherine, V. M. — Ewald (Black). EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 23? Palm — and staff . encircled with three crowns bearing dates : standard of the cross .... tree, bound to it . leaves, girdle . cloak of ... Palms — and earthen vessels Peacock Peacock's Feather Peasant Boy Peel — (baker's shovel) Pen — hand reaching it to him and book red cross and rosebud . Penance — instruments of Penknife .... Penknives — martyred with . Peter St. — appearing in a church conversing with his daughter at his bedside with a key appearing crucified, head down wards . ... and St. Paul menacing Attila Philosopher — lecturing Physician .... Physicians — two, attending a sick bishop .... Pick Axe — in his hand Picture — of our B. Saviour in his hand of B. V. M. and Infant Saviour of Last Judgment ... St. Catherine, V. M. Angelus, M. — Ansano, M. — Paphnutius, M. — Onuphrius, H. — Paul, H. 88. Justa and Rufina, VV. MM, St. Liborius, B. C. — Barbara, V. M. — Werner, M. — Honorius, B. C. — Aubert, B. C. — Basil, B. C. D. — Teresa, V. — Herman Joseph, C. — Ditto. — Peter of Ahantara, C. — Herman Jostph, C. — Cassian, M. — Gerard, Ab. — Petronilla, V. — Germanus of Paris. — Peter Nolasco, C. — Leo the Great, P. C. D. — Pantmnus. — Luke, Ev. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Leodegarius, or Leger, B.M. John Gualbert, Ab. Hedwiges, W. Methodius, G, 238 EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. PioiuEB — of B. V. Mary . St. of Crucifixion ... — PiciUEES — of Saints near him . — Pig — by his side . . . — Pig's Head . . . — Pile — of wood and flames . . — bound upon ... — laid upon . . — of wood, on which he burnt a dragon . . — PiLGEiM — with staff, hat, shell wallet, some, or all of them — with staff . . . — with staff and book . — with crucifix staff — crown at his feet ... — church in his hand . . — preaching ... — holding up a piece of money — asleep under a staircase . — with a wound plague spot on his leg with two companions with her daughter in man's clothing . Pilgeim's Staff and crosier Pilgrims — three, himself and two sons . . . — three, a bear walking with them — Pillar of Light — appearing to him — of fire above him saint living upon it seated upon . tied to it of stone . scourged at . John of the Cross, C. Amelburga, Wid. Tarasius, B. C. Anthony, Ab. Blase, B. M. Polycarp, B. M. Pegasius, M. Agnes, V. M. Agatha, V. M. Hilarion, Ab. James Great, Ap. Raphael, Archl. Fridolin, Ab. Jodoc, H. Rhhard, K. C. Sebaldus, K. H. Ditto. Ditto. Ahxius, C. Roch, C. Patrida, V. Paula, W. Hildegundes, V. Louis, K. C. Maternus, B. C. Rhhard, K. C. Romedius, G. Ephrem, C.. D. Brieuc, B. G. Simeon Stylites, C. Theodulus, B. C. Blandina, V. M. Gudula, V. Bibiana, V. M. emblems with theie saints. 239 Pillaes of Light — above him PiNCBES — or locksmith's tools red hot torn by held in her hand . tooth held in them for cutting off her breasts Pins — or iron styles run into him by children .... Pit — near him .... buried in .... thrown into .... Pitch — ^hot, poured on his head . Pitchee . ... of water near him . holding up holding . in a basket .... Plague — Clermont freed from by his prayers Plan — of a monastery . Pleading — for souls in purgatory Plough — ^held by him . drawn by stags held by an angel for him Ploughshaees — ^red hot, walking over one, or two, held in her hand Poems — ^religious, writing them . POMBGEANATE CrOSS Upon it Poor — at his table instructing .... man embraced by him St. Cuthbert, B. C. — Galmier, C. — Pelagius, M. — Agatha, V. M. — Lucy, V. M. — Apollonia, V. M. — Ditto. — Macra, V. M. — ^elix of Pincis, B. M. — Chrysanthus, M. — Vitalh, M. — Symphorosa, M. — Cyriacus, M. — Benedict, Ab. — Agatha, H. — Narchsus, B. G. — Bede, C. — Romanus, M. — Joanna, W. — Gallus, B. O. — Domnolus, B. C. — Teresa, V. — Exuperius, B. O. — Richard, B. C. — Ecian,or Echenus, B.C. — Robert (of Dah Abbey?) — Isidore of Madrid, C. — Cunegundes, Empress, — Ditto. — Apollinarh Sidonius, C. ¦ — John of God, C. — Louh, K. G. — Chdoaldus, or Cloud, B.C. — Vincent of Paul, C. — Godfrey, B, C, 240 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS, Possessed — ^boy brought to him . delivered by him persons delivered . man cured by breathing upon woman cured . boy healed with oil from a church lamp man delivered woman freed by her child freed by him . Post — tied to it . Pot — earthen broken, or potsherds broken, and coals Potsherds — lying upon, in prison Praying — by the bodies of the martyrs at the tomb of St, Peter before a church : city on fire at the church door by night , at a well before a crucifix : dragon behind him Preaching — from an eminence to the court at Marseilles St. Eleutherius, Ab. — Ditto. — Aper, B. C. — Anatolia, V. M. — Ewald, M. — Deodatus, B. C. — PhUip Beniti, C. — Nilus, Younger, Ab. — Remigius, B. C, — Radegundes, Qu. — Jerom Emilian, C. ¦ — Ayricola, M. — Felix of Nola, C. — Agatha, V. M. — Lucian, B. M. 88. Seraphia and Erasma, MM. St. Leo the Oreat, P. C. D. — Lambert, B. M. — Casimir, C. — Sitha, V. to the people . from a pulpit . to the poor on a hill to sheep Peiesi — martyred at Mass . Peincess .... young, taught to read . Peison Babs — saint seen through Servatius, B. C. — Peregrinus. — Mary Magdalen, Penitent. — Severinus, B. C. — Honoratus, B. C. — Paulinus of Nola, B. G. — David, B. C. — Apollinarh, B. M. — Dympna, V. M, — Gertrude of Nivelle, V. — Modwena, V. Abbess. — Martin, P. M. emblems with their saints. 241 Prison Cell — doors open praying in . . . chained in, praying, dove and luminous cross . window, figure at it Saint within breaking idols Provisions — changed into roses . Purgatory — soul released from, by his prayers Purse — handed through a window giving for redemption of captives Purses — three Rack — stretched upon . praising God upon crucified upon Rain — obtained by his prayers Raising — a child to life the dead to life Rake — or hoe in his hand Rats — or mice about her Raven — at his feet on a stick in his hand . bringing him a loaf in his hand, with a ring in its mouth .... ring in its mouth . or crow, or two, guarding his body bringing him a letter and chrism box conducting him to the Holy Land descending, as his arms and legs are chopped off . Ravens — two pursuing his murderers Ray — of light on him . Rays of Glory — round his head . Razor — ^in his hand on a book .... St. Gabinius, M. — Leocadia, V. M. Regina, V. M. Verena, V. Chrhtina, V. M. Rosaline, V. Venantius, Ab. Nicholas, B. C. John of Matha, C. Nicliolaa, B. C. Vincent, M. Arcadius, M. Nestor, B. M. Eulalia, V. M. Heribert, B. C. Martin, B. C. Illidius, B. C. Isidore of Madrid, C. Gertrude of Nivelle, V. Benedict, Ab. Ditto. Paul, H. — Oswald, K. M. — Ida, W. — Vincent, M. — Oswald, K. M. — William Firmatus, II. — Adrian, M. — Mdnhardt, C. B. Odo, O. P. St. Demetrius, H. — Pamphilius, M. — Landry, B. C. 242 emblems with their saints. Eazoes — cut with Eeaping Coen — for bread for the altar Eeeds — thrust under his nails Eeliquary, or Casket . Eemonstrance — carried by him, or by an angel before him holding with B. Sacrament . rays from it upon her kneeling before it . before it : rays from it to her heart . in her hand . Ebposing — in her tomb Eepiiles — destroyed by him Resigning — ^his bishopric Restoring — sight to her mother Ring ... . . held up by him holding . and palm iron round his body Rings — iron, on his neck and arms seven on right hand River — angel walking upon with a pilgrim saint standing before with a cross with a bridge near him thrown into .... Danube, crossing on his cloak Dniester, crossing with ciborium and image of B. V. M. Tyne, standing by . . SS. Epimaohus and Ahx ander, MM. St. Wenceslas, M. — Boniface, M. — Benjamin, M. — Solemnh, B. C. — Norbert, B. C, — Zephyrinus, P. M. — Bonaventure, B. C. D. B. Juliana, V. Ab. St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzis, V. — Walburge, V. — Frances, W. — Clare, V. -^ Cedly, V. M. — Patrick, B. C. — Magloire, B. C. — Genevieve, V. — William Firmatus, H. — Edward, K. C. — Damasus, P. C. — Theodora, Empress. — Barbara, V. M. — Gregory, H. — Theodosius, C. — Gertrude, V. Abbess. Raphael, Archl. Romanus, B. C. John Nepomucen, M. Sabas, M. Sebaldus, K., Hermit, Hyacinth, C. Bennet Biscop, Ab. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 243 Robe — refusing Robbers — converting . Rock — standing upon chained to water obtained from by SS. Peter and Paul .... striking : water gushing out . hiding in from her pursuers . pushed off it with a pitchfork. Rod — or wand in his hand with flowers at the top of (Esculapius Rods — beaten with in her hand Roof — falling from Rope — given to a man kneeling . round his neck in his hand Rosary Beads — in his hand and lighted torch . and loaf and staff and key, or keys, and bag Rosaries — in his hand Rose — with figure of our B. Saviour Rosebud — in his hand . Eoses — springing up from his blood his tunic full of in her robe in her apron . St. Aphraates, Anchoret. — Catherine of Shnna, V. — Martinianus, H. — Martin, H. Gregory Oreat, P. C. D. Martinianus, C. — Aphraates, Anchoret. — Corentinus, B, C. — Ariadne, V. — Pantahon, M. — Zaphkiel, Angel. — Joseph, C. 88, Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Fidelh, M. • — Regina, V, M, — Faith, V. M. — Pelagia, Penitent. — Theodosius, Cenobiarch. — Cliarhs, B. C. — Desiderius, B. M. — Colman, M. — Leopold IV., C. — Fiacre, C. — Tosso, or Tozo, B. 0. — John the Almoner, C. — Frands Xavier, C. — Sitha, V. — Dominic, G. — Rose, V, — Herman Joseph, C. — Frands of Asshsium, C. — Didacus, C. — Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. — Rosaline of Villanova, V. 244 EMBLEMS WITH THEIB SAINTS. EosES — in her lap and hand on her head . on their heads and a cripple clothed in her hand, or apron .. crown of, receiving from B. V. Mary ... white, in his lap crown of, on her head . and lilies falling from his mouth growing out of his head after death : the word Maria above them EuLE — square, &c., at their feet . Sabre — at his feet Sacrament — the Blessed, kneeling before it . . . carried by him, walking on the sea administered to him by two angels over his head brought to her on her death bed to adore Sacrifice — refusing to offer to idols Saddle — near him Sailing — to Marseilles . Saint Jerom appearing Genevieve appearing Henry, Emperor, kneeling before him St. Casilda, V. — Elizabeth of Portugal, Qu. — Dorothy, V. M. — Rose of Lima, V. — Hiltrudh, V. SS. Asoylus and Victoria, MM. St. Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. — Rose of Viterbo; V. — Rosalia, V. — Baraohiel, Archl. — Rosalia, V. ¦ — Angelus, C. — Joscion, G. The Fcnir Crowned Martyrs. St. Peter, M. — Frands Borgia, C. ¦ — Juliana Fahonhri, V. — Birinus, B. G. — Stanislaus Kostka, O. — Bonaventure, B. C. D. — Catherine of Sweden, V. — Auxentius, B. G. — Eligius, B. C. — Lazarus, B. G. — Peter Oamhacurta, G. — William of Eskilh, A b. Heribert, B. C. emblems with their saints. 245 Saint Thomas of Canterbury ap pearing . Salmon — with a ring in its gills Salt Box — in his hand Saracen — under his feet and Jewish converts " Sath est Domine, sath est" — uttering Saviour, Our Blessed — appearing to him in prison appearing as a child with gar ment rent . appearing to him in his torments on the Appian way at Mass . appearing on his cross, with B. V. M. and St. John . appearing, with angels bearing instruments of his Passion and the B. V. Mary appearing to him .... appearing in the ciborium appearing with his cross appearing to her with the instru ments of his Passion . appearing to her, or giving her the Blessed Sacrament extending one arm towards her blessing her from his cross . appearing to her calling her to heaven appearing with the wound in his side .... giving her his sacred heart St. Edmund, B. G. — Kentigern, B. C. — Rupert, B. C. — Paneras, M. — Vincent Ferrer, C. — Frands Xavhr, C. — Theodore Tyro, M. — Peter of Ahxandria, B.M. — Valerian, M. — Peter, Ap. — Gregory the Great, P. C. D. B. Robert of Arbrissel, C. St. Ethelbert, K. C. — Gregory the Great, P. G. D. B. Thomas Cantipratanus, B. C, O. P. St. Bathildes, Qu. — Bridget, W. — Mary Magdalen of Pazzis, V. — Lutgardh, Abbess. — Hedwiges, W. — Aleidis, W. — Tarsilla, V. — Lutgardh, V. Ab. — Catherine of Sienna, V. V 2 246 emblems with theie SATN'TS. Saviour, Our Blessed — crowning her Saw .... Sawed — in pieces .... on a cross through, lengthways Sawed off — ^her hands and feet . Scales — golden weighing souls in them Scapular — in his hand given to him by the B. Trinity holding up to the B, Virgin . Sceptre — and sword and cross and arrow and ring and dagger tipped with a lily and lily . and church and torch of a reed and crown of thorns and book .... Sceptres — two, crown of thorns and three nails .... three, tipped with crosses and crowns before her . Schoolmaster .... Scorpion — curing the bite of Scourge St. Teresa, V. — Anselm, B. C. — Simon, Ap. — James the Less, Ap. ¦ — James Interdsus, M. — Evilasius, M. — Thutael, M. — Simon, Ap. — Fausta, V. M. The Angelic Choir of Thrones. St. Mhhael, Arcld. — Simon Stock, C. — John of Matha, C. — Felix of Vahis, C. B. Reginald, 0. P. St. Olaus, or Olave, K. M. — Oswald, K. M. — Edmund, K. M. — Edward, K. C. — Edward, K. M. — Louh, K. C. — Puhheria, Empress. — Mauront, Ab. — Emerita, V. M. — Haniel, Angel. — Margaret, Qu. of Scot land, W. — Louis, K. G. — Lucius, K. M. — Susanna, V. M. — Maws, B. C. — Hyacinth, C. — Ambrose, B. C. D. — Boniface, B. M. - — Peter Damian, B. G. — Guthlac, H. emblems with their saints. 247 Scourge loaded with lead iron, and needles with three black cords . Scourges — with scorpions and swords Scourged .... at a pillar at a stake .... with scorpions executioner's hand paralysed Scourging — ^himself herself . . . . Screw Press . . . . Scroll — with " Timete Deum, eto." and book . . . . Scymitar — and book Scythe and a well .... in her left hand, blade across the back of her neck Sea — pushed into thrown into .... floating miraculously in man and boy walking on beheaded and thrown into walking on, carrying the B. Sacrament .... walking on ... . standing by: children behind him Seashore — ^walking along . kneeling by . St. Dorotheus, B. M. — Gervase, M. — Ferreolus, B. M. — Jehudiel, Archl. SS. Processus and Marti nianus, MM. St. Agapetus, M. — Ahxander, P. M. — Urban, P. M. 88. Timothy and Sympho rian, MM. — Concordia, V. M. — Atheogenes, M. — Simeon Stylites, C. — Alexander, Penitent. SS. Jonas, So., MM. St. Dominh, C. — Uriel, Angel. — Mathias, Ap. — Walstan, C. — Valentius, M. — Sidwell, V. M. — Ditto. — Eugenius, M. — Adrian, M. 88. Rufina and Seounda, MM. 88. Nazarius and Celsus, MM. St. Chrysogonus, M. — Birinus, B. C. B. John Agni, 0. P. St. Winwaloc, Ab. — Augustin, B. C. D. — Gertrude of Nivelle, V. 248 emblems with their saints. Seashore — standing by, with an oil flask on a book Seraph — on each side of her, bearing a globe with a cross Serpent — rising out of a cup or chalice under his feet at his feet held by him .... issuing from a poisoned cup, broken drinking out of a cup before him in her hand Serpents — treading upon on an island . about him twined round him . driving away between two and torches and wild beasts driving them before him twined round her arms Seven Persons Asleep — or praying in a cave Shears . in her hand or pincers for cutting off her breasts and bottle Sheep — keeping about her St. Walburge, V. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. John, Ap. and Ev. — Patrhk, B. C. — Guthlake, H. — Phocas of Anthch, M. — Mesmin, Ab. — Itisberge, V. — Portianus, Ab. — Chariton, Anchoret. — Chrhtina, V. M. — Didymus, M. — Patrick, B. C. — Hilary of Poictiers, B. C. — Paternus, B. 0. — Phocas of Anthch, M. — Pirminius, M. — Hilary of Arhs, B. C. — TheoU, V. M. — Euphemia, V. M. — Anatolia, V. M. — Magnus, C. — Pirminius, M. — Thecla, V. M. Tlie Seven Sleepers, MM. St. Fortunatus, M. — Agatha, V. M. — Macra, V. M. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Drugo, or Druon, Recluse. — Regina, V. M. EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. 249 Sheep — kept by a bear Shell — escallop in his hand, or on his hat, cloak, or wallet Shells — laid upon a bed of Shepheed — with a dog at his feet discovering a hermit Shepheedess — spinning Shield — marked with monogram M R and sceptre and lance .... with three lilies upon it on his breast .... with cross upon it . or 9 torteaux — 8 — 3 — 8 . eight lozenges held by an angel with fleurs de lys Ship— with sails in his hand near her, or landing from it . with corpse, sailing against the stream .... saved from sinking in his hand .... in her hand .... his own given by him to a leper Shoes — in her hand with spikes through them Shoemakee's Tools and each a sword . Shoe make ES — two at work . Shovel — baker's . Sheinb — ^kneeling at St. Florentius, B. C. — James Greater, Ap. — Felix, M. — Wendelin, Ab. — Avitus, Ab. — Genevhve, V. — Gabriel, Archl — Ditto. 88. Faustinus and Simpli- dus, MM. St. Peter Nolasco, 0. — Gengulph, C. — Conyn, C. — WiUiam of York, B.C. — Clotilda, Qu. — Jude, Ap. — Ursula, V. M. — Melanius, B. C. — Castor, C. — Werenfrid, C. — Anselm, B. C. — MARY OF SUC COURS, V. — Philip Beniti, C. — Hedwiges, W. - — Sozon, M. — Sergius, M. — Euseus, H. — Theobald, C. SS. Aquila and Prisdlla, MM. SS. Crispin and Crhpinian, MM. St. Honorius, B. C. — Wendelin, C. 250 emblems with their saints. Sheine — presented to K. Dagobert St at his side .... — and sceptre . . . — standing before that of SS. Gervase and Protase . . — Sick — around him . . — served by him ... — visiting — man carried by him Sickle — near her, in a corn field . Sieve — ^lield by him at his feet . . . , • broken . . . . Silversmith — working Sisters of Charity — at his feet, or about him .... Skin — clothed in . of her head taken off torn off .... Skins — clothed in ... Skull — in his hand, or at his feet in her hand, or at her feet cloven with a sword top, mitred, in his hand Slaves — ransomed, about him fettered, near him . Small Pox Marks — on her face . Soldier — with a sword near her Soldiers — driving him to exile . two, by him . Sowing — seed Spade held by a gardener Eligius, B. C. John of Beverley, B. C. Louis, K. C. Juvendus, B. Crescentius, C. Godfrey, B. C. Camillus, C. Sulpioius, B. C. Leo IX., P. C. ¦ Radegundes, Qu. - Edward, K. C. - Nothburge, V. - Hippolytus, M. Benedict, Ab. - Ditto. Eligius, or Ehi, B. C. - Vincent of Paul, C. - Abraham, H. - Gudelia, M. - Saturninus, B. M. - Hilarion, Ab, - Jerom, C. D, ¦ Mary Magdalen, Penitent, - Eutropius, M. - Nicasius, B. C. - Vincent of Paula, C. - Peter of Nolasco, O. - John of Matha, O. - Angradesma, V. - Euphrasia, V. M. - Ingenuinus, B. C. - Sigismund, K, M, - Gatian, B, C. - Fiacre, C. - Phocas, M, EMBLEMS WITH THEIE SAINTS. 251 Sparrow St. Dominh, C. Speaking — with his tongue cut out — Eusebius, M. SpEAE — see Lance. Speaeed — and beheaded . . — Abundius, M. " Spes, Fides, Charitas"— on his breast — Willibald, B. 0. Spidee — over a chalice . . — Conrad, B. C. Spirit — evil, bound . . . B. Bernard of MentJion,0. Spit St. Quintin, M. — Gengulph, M. Sponge — wiping up the blood of martyrs . . 88. Praxedes and Puden tiana, VV. and urn . . . St. Potentiana, V. M. Spoon — ^held by a child near him — Augustin, B. C. D. Springs of Water — near him . — Callixtus, P. M. causing to gush forth from a rock — Corentinus, B. C. Square — carpenter's or builder's . — Joseph, C. — Jude, Ap. — Matthew, Ap. — Thomas, Ap. ¦ — Mathias, Ap. Stabbed — in the back . — Quiriacus, B. M. at Mass — Narcissus, B. C. on horseback — Edward, K. M. in the shoulder — Ditto. through his left shoulder . — Robert, C. with javelins, to death . . — Lambert, B. M. by two assassins ... — Frederick, B. M. Stable — a pope kneeling in . — Marcellus, P. M. Staff — budding, and box of ointment — Joseph of Arimathea, C. and open book . — Barnabas, Ap. and cup .... — Chamael, Angel. and bread .... — Gallus, Ab. and glove . . — Bavo, Anchoret. tipped with a star . — Nhholas of Tohnti num, C. with crucifix . . . — Dominic, O. with a cross . . . — Laurence, M. 252 emblems with their saints. Staff — pilgrim's . . . St. James Greater, Ap. and rosary . . . — Franch Xavhr, C. with bar at top . . . — Anthony, Ab. with bell hanging from it . ¦ — Ditto. with which he cured the blind — Gebhard, B. C. with bar at top and sharp pointed end, set on a demon under his feet ... . — John Gualbert, Ab. budding, and crosier . . — Ethddreda, V. Stag ..... — Julian Hospitator, C. — Rieul, C. white — Felix of Valois, C. drinking at a fountain . , — Ditto. crouching at his feet . — Aidan, B. C. with flames at the ends of its horns .... — Ida, W. with crucifix between its horns — Eustachius, M. the same, or on a book . . — Hubert, B. G. Stags — two, near her ... — Macrina, Recluse. Stairs — or steps, carrying, or lying under — Alexius, C. Stake — hands tied to it . • — Afra, M. bound to, and stoned . . — Policronius, B. M. and faggots .... — Anastasia, V. M. tied to, and scourged with scorpions . . . . • — Concordia, V. M. two youths scourged at . . 88. Justus and Pastor, MM. knotted, through his bowels St. Benjamin, M. burnt at .... — Afra, M. tied to, and torn with hooks . 88. Audifax and Aba- cum, MM. thrust into his bowels . . St. Ischirhn, M. SiANDABD — see Banner. Star — over his head, or on his head, forehead, or breast . . — Dominic, C. on his forehead . . — Humbert, C. over his forehead ... — Bernardin, C. emblems with theib saints. 253 Star — on his breast . . . St. Bruno, G. — Thomas of Aquin, C. D. on his breast, or in his hand — Swidbert, B. C. on his head, as he walks on the water — Peter of Ahantara, C. on his breast, over his grave, or behind him ... — Nicholas of Tolentinum, C. holding up in his hands . — Swidbert, B. C. in the curve of his crosier . — Ditto. on her breast . . . — Athanasia, Abbess. over her as she is weaving . f— Ditto. round his head : hermit of St. Augustin . . . — Nicholas of Tolentinum, C. Stars — round his head in the Con fessional .... — John Nepomuoen, M, seven appearing to him in his sleep — Hugh of Grenobh, B. G. Statue — of B. Virgin in her hand — Hedwiges, W. on a book . — Dominh, C. of Jupiter, overturning . . — MaroeUus, M. Statues — of Emperors thrown down by an earthquake . . — Gregory III., P. C. Stigma — in her hand : rays from it — Catherine of Sienna, V. Stigmas — of the wounds of our B. Saviour .... — Frands of Assissium, C. — Catherine of Shnna, V. B. Bridget, O. P. cross, lily, book : crown at her feet St. Margaret of Hungary, Wid. Stocks — ^prisoners released from . — Leonard, C. Stole — in his hand . . . — Paulof Constantinople, B.M. Stone — near him, or beating his breast with . . . — Jerom, C, D. 254 emblems with their saints. Stone — and club red hot in his hand pressed to his breast large one, carrying in his arm cut through with a scythe and sword . . . in his hand .... about his neck : thrown into the river Ens .... about his neck tied to her neck : thrown into the water .... in her hand . carried by a nun Stones — in his robe or hand in his chasuble in his lap .... child holding three crushed between two showered upon him by the devil in her lap .... three Stone Coffin — by him Stoned ... . . bound to a stake . and dragged by her feet Stool — ^red hot Storm — stilled by his prayers at sea stilled St. Timothy, B. M. — Congall, Ab. — Barnabas, Ap. — Bavo, Anchoret. — Albert, G. — Paneras, M. — Zeno, M. — Fhrian, M. — Pantaleon, M. — Callixtus, P. M. Symphorosa, M. Theodosia, V. M. Euphrasia, V. Stephen, M. Elphege, B. M. ¦ Vitalh, M. ¦ Joseph Barsabas, B. G. Ariemius, M. Romanus, Recluse. Emerentiana, V. M. Barnabas, Ap. ¦ Gualfard, H. Barnabas, Ap. - Timothy, B. M. - Chrysanthus, M. ¦ Vitalis, M. ¦ Maximus, M. - Onesimus, M, ¦ Eusebius, B. M, - Policronius, B. M. - Cointha, V, M. - Attalus, M. - Aidan, B. C. - Albert of Sienna, H. - Philibert, Ab. EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. 265 Strangled with her veil . Stripes — shewing to a King Stripping — ^himself to clothe the poor .... Strips — cut from a hide Sultan — preaching to Sun — on his breast and stars on his breast . in glory above his head with monogram I H S in his hand .... Sunbeam — ^his cloak hung upon : standing before a bishop Sunbeams — over his head SuEGicAL Instruments . Swan — ^by his side Swans — by his side Sword — in his hand and a well before him or lance borne by a priest . or a crown with it . between his teeth St. Desiderius, B. M. — Paul of Constantinople, B.M. — Saturninus, B. M. — Godelieve, V. M. — Ludmilla, V. M. — Laurence, B. C. — Odo, Ab. 88. Crispin and Crispi nian, MM, St. Francis of Asshsium, C. — Thomas of Aquin, C.D. — • Nicholas of Tohnti num, C. — Alban, M. — Vincent Ferrer, G. — Gothard, B. C, — Columban, Ab. 88. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Hugh of Grenobh, B.C. — Ludger, B. C. — Cuthbert, B. C. — Paul,Ap. — James Greater, Ap. — Secundus, H, — Dominic, C. — Gengulph, M. — Euhgius, B. M. — Valentine, M, — Alban, M. — Juvenalh, B, M. 266 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Sword — across his head, or in it . held by the point , cleaving his skuU across his breast stabbed with . piercing his breast her body a book, or upon a book with serpent twined round it with crown of thorps round the hilt ' . . . inverted, and archiepiscopal cross in her hand .... under his feet, cross in his hand flaming, in his hand held by each in her hand, or run into her neck in his neck through her neck . in her hand piercing the devil in her breast . with seven heads on the blade leaning upon .... and crown .... and vase St. Thomas of Canterbury, B.M. — Peter, M. — Mathias, Ap. — Peter, M. — Manuel, B. M. — Uriel, Archangel. — Magnus, M. — Boniface, B. M. — Stephen, P M. — Angelus, M. — Aecursius, C. — Euphemia, V. M. — Boniface, B. M. — John, Ap. — Maurice, M. — Thomas of Canterbury, B.M. — Catherine, V. M. — KUian, B. M. — Jophiel, Angel. SS. Aquila and Prisdlla, MM. St. Agnes, V. M. — Aquilinus, M. — Luey, V. M. — Irene, V. M. — Dympna, V. — Euphemia, V. M. — Justina, V. M. 88. Felidtas and her Seven Sons, MM. St. Victoria, V. M. — Susanna, V. M. — Alcmund, M. — Febronia, V. M. — Pantahon, M. emblems WITH THEIR SAINTS. 257 SwoRD — and stone St. Panoras, M. and chains .... — John of Janina, C. and club .... — Aroadius, M. and beam .... — Emilian, B. C. and church .... — Henry, Emp. and hammer . — Adrian, M. and wheel, or fixed in a wheel — Catherine, V. M. and an idol overthrown — Melitina, V. M, and flames at her feet . — Agnes, V. M. and millstone — Victor of Marseilles, M. and dagger — Kilian, B. M. and book .... — Catherine, V. M. and gridiron, or iron bed — Faith, V. M, and chalice .... — Ewald (Black). and palm .... — Ditto. and crosier .... — Kilian, B. M. — Theodulus, B. C. and tower .... — Leocadia, V. M, Swords — ^two .... — Paul, Ap. transfixed with 88, Fusca and Maura, MM and scourges with scorpions . — Processus and Marti nianus, MM. pierced with two . St. Frederick, B. M. three on the ground — Albert, B.M. Tablet — or book, holding — Serapia, V. Taper — carried in procession — Mammertus, B. C. and crosier .... — Blase, B. M. lighted — Arcadius, M. dropping wax upon her arm . — Bridget, W, Tearing — down a paper from a temple — John, M, Teeth — pulled out — Apollonia, V, M. Temple — heathen, in flames — Artemius, M. of Jupiter overthrown . — Julian of Mans, B. C. of Diana destroyed by lightning — Martina, V. M. of Apollo falling — Herculanus, M. Tent Making .... 88. Aquila and Priscilla, MM, Thistle — ^holding St, Nardssus, B. C. w 2 258 EMBLEMS WITH THEIB SAINTS. Thistle — ^holding Thorn — ^in his foot extracting from a bear's foot . Thorns — kneeling on, or wearing near him, or rolling in . walking over with a bishop . Thrown — off a house, or out of a window .... into the sea from a high tower . into a river into a river, or pit, and stoned into the Tiber into water, or a pit Thunder Clouds — ^hand raised towards .... Thurible Tile — thrown on his head . Tomb — devil issuing from opened, exhaling a sweet odour filling it with provisions for the poor bishop lying in it . Tongs Tongue — his own in pincers plucked out . cut out . in his hand . thrown to a hawk . pointing to it with a sword still speaking St, Caroline, V. — Gerlaeh, H. — Zenais. — Aventinus, G. — Jerom, C. D. — Benedict, Ab. — Dominic, C. — Serapion, M. — Adrian, M. — Maximian, B. M. — Sabas, M. — Vitalis, M. — Calepodius, M. 88. Rufina and Seounda, VV. MM. St. Symphorosa, M. — Deodatus, B. C. Choir of Seraphim. 8t. Eusebius, B. M. — Euoherius, B. C. — Deooharus, Ab. — Ida, or Itta, W. — Servatius, B. G. — Charitina, V. M. — Felidan, B. M. — Martina, V. M. — Chrhtina. V. M. — Livin, B. M. — Galaction, M. — Romanus, M. — Leger, or Leodegarius, B.M. — Quirinus, M. — Pladdus, M. — Eusebius, M. emblems with their saints. Tongues — of fire over her head Tools — of sculptors and masons Tooth — held in pincers Torch — lighted and rosary . catching fire on his grave in his hand in her hand . near her applied to her side and axe . and sceptre and sword Torches — applied to his sides to her sides and serpents . applied to her in a cauldron ToEiuEERS — killing each other Tower .... with three windows with chalice and Sacred Host the entrance standing before holding . thrown down from and sword Trampling — on the enemies of the faith . on the devil . on her father . Teeasuee — found by him Tree — hung to by her hair hands in cleft of . St. Gertrude, V. The Five Crowned Martyrs. St, Apollonia, V. M. — Blase, B. M. — Aidan, B. C. — Tosso, or Tozo, B. C. — WilliamofRceschild,Ab. — Theodore Tyro, M. — Serapion (Seven Sleepers). — Barbara, V. M. — Eutropia, V. M, — Dorothy, V, M. — Chrysanthus, M. — Emerita, V. M. — Theodotus, M. — Tryphon, M. — Dioscorus, M. — Barbara, V. M. — Anatolia, V. M. — Regina, V. M. — Juventius, B. — Barbara, V. M. — Ditto. — Ditto. — Praxedes, V. — Ambrose, B. C. D. — Maximian, B. M. — Leocadia, V. M, — Optatus, B. C. — Theodore, B, C. — Barbara, V. M. — Gumtramnus, K. G. — Zoe, M. — Victorirtua, H. 260 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Tree — praying beneath St. Bonosus, Hermit. green, near him — Bavo, Anchoret. — Eutropius, B. M. bound to in flames — Afra, M. hollow, lying in — Ulmar, Ab. sitting in, covered with thorns — Zuirard, H. struck by lightning behind him — Donatus, B. M. young, in his hand — Salvator ab Horta, C. bound to, and torn with hooks — Hippolytus, M. and flayed alive 88. Crispin and Crispi nian, MM. cypress, her feet nailed to it . St. Theodula, M. bound to . . . — Januarius, B. M. bound to with his bowels, and scourged '— Amphibalus, M. bound to in form of a cross . — Dionysius, B. M. hung upon — Angelus, M. writing her name upon — Sophronia, Recluse. blossoming above her as she sleeps .... — Etheldreda, Abbess, Trees — two, torn between them . — Corona, V. M. four, bound to them by her hands and feet .... — Ditto. Tripod — red hot, held by a man . — Jutta, W. Teowel — in his hand : a chuixsh building near him — Winibald, Ab. C. Teumpet — sounding in his ear — Jerom, G. D. Tub — of salt in his hand — Rupert, B. G. Tub Perforated — tortured in ¦ — Nicephorus, M. Turban — setting foot of a cross upon it — Clare, V. Turner's Lathe — and tools , — Bernard of Tironw, C. Unicorn — crouched at her feet — Justina, V. M. Urn — and sponge in her hand — Potentiana, V. M. Vane— in his hand — Leonard, G. Vase — in his hand — John Damascen, G. earthen, in his hand — Goar, G. of ointment . — Salome, W. emblems WITH THEIR SAINTS. 261 Vases — in their hands . . . SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. Veil — in her hand . . . St. Ludmilla, V. M. nun's, given by the Holy Ghost — Aldegondes, V. strangled with her own . — Ludmilla, V, M, white, given by the B. V. Mary — Mary Magdalen of Pazzis, V. black, fringed with gold . — Paula, W. with impression of our Saviour's face . . . — Veronha, V. of St. Veronica before him . — Remigius, B. C. " Verbum caro factum," on her heart — Mary Magdalen of Vessels — earthen, near them carrying . holy, distributing in a famine carrying' Pazzis, V. 88. Justa and Rufina, MM. — Ditto. St. Laurence Justinian, B.C. — Acadus of Amida, B. C. — Claude, B. C. ¦ — Ildefonsus, B. M. Vestments — pontifical, bishop putting off ... white, or cope brought by B. V. Mar-y . . . . brought him by the B. V. Mary — Norbert, B. C. Vial — ^in her hand ... — Walburge, V. Abbess. Vials — with his blood, on book of Gospels .... — Januarius, B. M. Viaticum — administered to her . — PetroniUa, V. Vine — in leaf in winter at his side growing on his grave Violin . angel playing to him Ih, W. — Elpidius, Ab. — Urban, P. M. — Urban of Langres, B. C. — Davinus, C. — Genesius, M. — Frands of Assissium, C. 262 emblems with their saints. Virgin Mary Blessed — see Blessed Virgin. Virgin — consecrating to God . St. Virgins — protected under her mantle — slain around her ... — Vision — of our B. Saviour — and saints — of angels .... — reproved in, by the words " Cieeronianus es'' . . — Visiting — the sick ... — holding a black cross — Waggon — carrying ... — standing in . . . — Wall — of a city . . . — Wallet — in his hand ... — and scroll Wand — in his hand Warrior — with his two sons in armour with large cross Washing — the feet of the poor of a leper Water — changed into wine . vessel of, emptied by a woman procured from a rock by SS. Peter and Paul - Hilary of Aries, B. C. Ursula, V. M. Ditto. Tarsilla, V. Ditto. Severinus, B. C. Jerome, G. D. Leo IX., P. C. Margaret of Scotland, Qu. Bavo, G. Franoh of Asshsium, G. Antoninus, Ab. Thomas of VUlanova, B. C. John the Almoner, C. Jerom, C. D. Zaphkiel, Angel. Eustachius, M. Gereon, M. Acadus, B. G. Louh, K. C. Editha, V. Hedwiges, W. Louh of Touhuse, B. Gallhanus, M. ITiomas of Canterbury, B. Bertulph, Ab. Veronus, C. Honoratus, B. C. Gummarus, G. Franch of Asshsium, C. Martinianus, O. emblems with their saints. 263 Water— carrying vessels of two saints saved from . walking upon standing on upon a cross a monk saved from going towards . walking upon, with a lay brother Water Cask — near him Watering — flowers Wax Tapers — borne in procession to meet him . Weaver's — loom . Weaving — star above her Weight — fastened to her feet lying by her feet . Well — thrown into by the devil . praying and freeing it from a dragon before him behind him sitting by praying at and scythe, or sickle Wheel tied on, breasts cut off, liver torn out .... white, on a red ground . and sword, or wheels broken set round with lights wheel aimed with spikes broken at his feet . Wheels — ^two, on a post St. Thomassus, C, SS. Faustinus and Jovita, MM. St. Aldegondes, V. — Ferannan, Ab. — Maurus, Ab. — Ditto. — Peter of Ahantara, C. — WiUibrord, B. C. — Silvanus, H. — Cmsarius, B. C. — Severus of Ravenna, B. G. — Athanasia, Abbess. — Flavia, M. — Nothburge, V. — Gereon, M. — Callixtus, P. M. — Sebastian, M. — Euphrasia, V. Donatus, B. M. Gengulph, M. Sighmund, K. M. Theonas, Hermit. Sitha, V. ¦ SidweU, V. M. Catherine, V. M. Euphemia, V. M. Encratida, V. M. WiUigh, B. C. Catherine, V. M. Donatus, B. M. Catherine, V. M. Quintin, M. Catherine, V. M. %M>,' 264 EMBLEMS WITH THEIR SAINTS. Whip — iu his hand WhirlbatWild Beast — tamed by him beasts licking him killed, lying about him exposed to them surrounding her him . commanding them about her sparing her and serpents . Wild Boar — mounted upon Wild Game — coming to his hut . Wild Geese — flying off at her command Windlass — or bowel wound round it Window — falling out of Wine — flagon of . . . vessel upon a book Wings — wearing : crucifix in his hand Wisdom and Chastity — (figures) before him . Wolf — with a live child in its mouth with a goose in its mouth bringing him a ram's skin conducting him into a town . by his side .... guarding his body bringing back a sheep or calf Wolf Dog — Irish, at his feet Wolves — kneeling among guarding his body . St. Guthlake, Hermit. — Vitalis, M. — Fidelis, M. — Columban, Ab. — Mamas, M. — Germanus of Auxerre, B. C. — Tatiana, V. M. — Euphemia, V. M. — Januarius, B. M. — Blase, B. M. — Radegundes, Qu. — Thecla, V. M. — Magnus, G. — Oyr,M. — Florentius, B. C. — MUburge, Abbess. Erasmus, B. M. Pelagia, Penitent. Elizabeth of Hungary, Qu. Urban, P. M. Vincent Ferrer, C. Gregory Nazianzen, B. C. D. Simpertus, B. C. Vedast, B. C. Mark, H. Amulphus, B. C. WiUiam ofMle. Vergine, C. Edmund, K. M. Bernard of Tironh, C. Donatus, B. C. Columban, Ab. Carpophorus, M. emblems with their saints. 266 Wolves — two Woman — ^listening to a preacher . praying before a church Woodman — ^before him felling a tree Woolcards — or woolcomb Working — in mines in a marble quarry Wound — in her neck Wounds — three, in her nect of a poor man dressed . Wreath — green, or of flowers, in her hand, or on her head, or both Writing — his Apocalypse in Patmos religious poems her name on a tree Yarn — wound off by an old man Youth — taking leave of his royal father .... kneeling before him St. Radegundes, Q. — Pelagia, Penitent. — Ditto. — Willibald, B. C, — Blase, B, M, — Paphnutius, B, C. SS. Polianus and Neme- sian, MM. St. Luey, V. M. — Cecily, V. M. — Catherine of Sweden, V. Cedly, V. M. John, Ap. and Ev. Apollinarh Sidonius, B. C. Sophronia, Recluse. Julian, C. Eutropius, B. M. Vindhian, B. C. PATRONS OF ^xh, ^xnk^, nU pof'^miQm. Archers Architects Artillerymen , Bakers . Barbers Bookbinders Brewers Carpenters and Joiners Champions Children Cobblers Cooks Crossbowmen DrapersDyers Embroiderers Farriers Firework-makersFishmongers Gardeners St. Sebastian, M. — Barbara, V. M. — Ditto. — Honorius, B. C. — Cosmas, M. — John before the Latin Gate, Ap. Ev. — Adrian, M. — Amand, B. C. — Joseph, C. — Draudnus, B. C. — Nhholas, B. G. — Ursula, V. M. — Euseus, C. — Laurence, M. — Christopher, M. — Ursula, V. M. — Maurice, M. — Clarus, M. — John Baptist. — Barbara, V. M. — Magnus, M. — Urbanof Langres, B.C. — Fiacre, C. patrons of arts, trades, etc 267 GlaziersGoldsmiths GroomsHatters Hood-makers Horse-soldiers HuntersHusbandmenInnkeepers . LawyersLocksmiths . Masons . Millers . Miners (in Cornwall) Mowers Musicians Navigators, or Sailors Notaries PaintersPapermakersPeasantsPhilosophersPhysicians St, James Allemanmus, C, — Mark, Ev, — Dunstan, B, C. — Ann, W. — Clement, P. M. — Severus, B. C. — George, M. — Hubert, B. G. — Eustachius, M. — WaUtan, C. — Theodotus, M. — Yvo, G. — Eligius, B. C. — Thomas, Ap. — Betesus, C. — Arnold, G. — Victor of Marseilles, C. — Kieran, or Pieran, C. — Walstan, C. — Cjdly, V. M. — Gregory Great, P. C. D. — Germanus of Parh, B.C. — Odo of Cluny, Ab. — Aldrh, B. C. — Dunstan, B. C. — Nhholas, B. C. — Chiistopher, M. — Peter Gonzales, or Elmo, C. — Mark, Ev. — Luke, Ev. — Lazarus, C. — John before the Latin Gate, Ap. Ev. — Lucy, V. M. — Catherine, V, M. 88, Cosmas and Damian, MM. 268 PAIEONS OF ARTS, TRADES, ETO. Physicians Potters . Eopemakers Saddlers .... Servantmaids and Housekeepers Shepherds .... Shoemakers , Smiths SoldiersSpinsters Stonemasons Students Tailors Tapestry weavers Theologians Tilemakers . Travellers Vine dressers Washerwoman Waxchandlers Weavers St. Pantaleon, M. — Goar, C. — Fiacre, O. — Paul, Ap. — Catherine, V. M. — Gualfard, H. — Zita, V. — Wendelin, C. — Drugo, C. SS. Crispin and Crispinian, MM. St. Eligius, B. C. — George, M, — Catherine, V. M. — Reinoldus, C. — Blase, B. M. — Jerom, G. D. — Laurence, M. — Mathurin, G. — Mary Magdalen, Pent. — Catherine, V. M. — Gregory Great, P. C. D. — Homobonus, C. — John Baptht. — Luey, V. M. — Franch, C. — Augustin, B. C. D. — Thomas of Aquin, C. D. — Fiacre, C. — Julian Hospitator, C. — Urban, P. M. — Urbanof Langres, B.C. — Hunna. — Nhholas, B. G. SS. Crispin and Crispinian, MM. St. Stephen, M. — Arregondes. PATRONS OF (l|(rptrbs mH ^itm. Aberdeen St. Machan, B. C. Aix — Maximinus, B. C. Alcala — Jucunda, V. M. 88. Justus and Pastor, MM. St. Asturius. ¦ — Didacus, C. Altaich . .... — Peter, Ap. Amarante — Gundisalvus. — Amarantus. Amiens — John Baptht. Ancona ...... — Cyriacus, B. M. Angers .... . . — Maurhe, M. — Alban, M. — Rene. Antequera .... — Euphemia, V. Me — Justin, M, Aquileia — Hermagoras. Ardagh— piocese) ... — Mel, B. C. Ardfert and Clonfert— (Dioceses) . — Brendan, Ab. Arezzo . . ... — Donatus, B. M. Aries — Trophymus, M. Armagh — (Diocese) ... — Malachy., B. C. Arras — Vedast, B. C. X 2 270 PATEONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. Ascoli Asti Asturia . Augsburg Autun . AuxerreAvignon Avranches Babur BacharachBaden . Badajoz Bamberg — (Bishopric) (City) . Barcelona Basl e — (Bishopric) (City) BatenburgBattle Abbey Bavaria . Bayonne Beauvais St. Emidius. — Secundus, M. — Ephrem, C. D, B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Ulric, B. C. — Afra, M. — Lazarus, C. - — Euphemia, V. M. — Justin, M. • — John Baptht. — Peter of Luxemburg, B. C. — Benezet, C. — Andrew, Ap. — Walstan, C. — Werner. — Peter, Ap. — Vincent, M. — Maurus, Ab. SS. Henry and Cunegundes. B. VIRGIN MABY. St. Eulalia, V. M. — Severus, M. — .JStherius. — Pacian. — Matrona. — Oldegaris. — Gandidus. — Sabinus, B. M. — Ursicinus, B. M. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Victorinus, M. — Stephen, M. — Martin, B. C. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. George, M. — Leo, P. G. D. — Lucian, B. M. PAIEONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 271 Berg B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Michael, Archl, — Martin, B, C. — Oswald, K. M. Bergen ...... — Panoras, M. Berlin — Paul, Ap. Berne — Vincent, M. Besanfon — John Baptist. — Linus, P. M. (Diocese) ... — Claude, B. C. Biscay ...... — Ignatius, C. Blois B. VIRGIN MARY. Bohemia . . . . St. Norbert, B. C. — Wenzel. — John Nepomucen, M. — Adalbert, B. M. SS. Cyril and Methodius. — Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Vdt. — Ludmilla, V. M. — Procopius, M. Bologna — Petronius, B. C. — Dominh, C. — Frands, C. — Benedht, C. — Proculus, M. — Eligius, B. C. Bordeaux — Andrew, Ap, — Mariial, B. — Severinus, or Surin, B.C. — Gilbert. — Delphinus. Boulogne — Joseph, C. Bourges — Stephen, M. — Ursinus. Bozzolo — Exuperius, B. C. 272 PATRONS OP COUNTRIES AND CITIES. Brabant ... .St. Peter, Ap. — PhUip, Ap. — Andrew, Ap. Brackley ... . . — Rumwald, C. Braga — Leontius. — Ovidius. — Autbert. — Apollonius, M. — Martin, B. C. Brandenburg .... — John Baptist. Breisach .... — Stephen, M. Bremen — Anscharius, B. C, — Peter, Ap. — Willehad, B. C, Brescia — Faustinus, M. — Apolhnius, M. Breslau — (Bishopric) . . — John Baptht. (City) .... — Wenzel, M. Brie — Fiacre, C. Brieux — Brieuc, or Brhcus, B.C. Bruges — Donatian, B. M. Brunswick — (House of) . . — Andrew, Ap. (City) ... — Autor. — Ann. — Chrhtopher, M. Brussels — Mhhael, Archl. — Gudule, V. Buckingham .... — Rumwald, C. Burgundy — Andrew, Ap. Burgos — Juliana, V. — Radegundes, Qu. — Vhtoria, V. M. — Adelelm. Burton-upon-Trent ... — Modwena, V. Ab. Cadiz — Susanna, V. M. — Martha, V. — Servandus. PATEONS OF COUNTEIES AND CITIES. 273 Cahors St. Gengulph, M, — Stephen, M. Calahorra — Emetherius. Cainerino — Venantius, M. — Ansovinus, B. C. Cambray _ John Baptht. — Maximilian. Campten — Magnus, Ab. Canary Islands .... — Avitus. Canterbury — Anselm, B. C. Carinthia — Leopold. — Rupert. Carthagena — Charitina, V. M. — Hippolytus, M. — Adelhard. — Fulgentius, B. C. — Modestus, M. — Candida, V. M. Casale — Evasius. Cashel — (Diocese) .... — Albert, B. C. Castro — Savinus. Castiglione B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Antoninus, B. C. — Francis of Assissium, C. — Geminianus, B. C. Chalons sur Marne . . . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Stephen, M. — Memic. Chalons sur Saone ... — Vincent, M. — Marcellus, P. M. Chartres . • . . . . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Savinian. Chester — Wereburge, V. Abbess. China .... . — Joseph, C. Ciudad Rodrigo .... — Absahm. — Athanasius, B. C. D. Clermont B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Apollinarh, B. M. 274 PATEONS OF COUNTEIES AND CITIES. Clermont . ... St. Urbiseus. Cleves — John Baptht. — Martin, B. C. Clogher — (Diocese) ... — Macartin, B. C. Cloyne — (Diocese) ... — Colman, B. C. Coblenz — Castor, C, Coimbra — Otho, H. — Berardus. Coire— (Bishopric) . . . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Ludus, K. M. Colchester — Helen, Empress. Colmar , . . . — Martin, B. G. Cologne — (Archbishopric) . . — Peter, Ap. (City) . ... The Three Kings. St. Ursula, V. M. — Gereon, M. Compostella ... — James, Great, Ap. — Dativus. Concha — Julian. Conde — Wasnulf, C. Connor— (Diocese) . . . _ Maonise, B. G. Constance — Conrad, B. C. — Pelagius, M. Corbach _ Kilian, B. M. Corbie — (Abbey) .... — Vitus, M. Cordova — Dominic, C. — Eugenia, V. M. — Eulogius, B. M. — Columba, V. M. — Faustus, M. — Lupus, B. C. — Narchsus, B, C. — Valerian, M. — Roderick. Corfu — Nichohs, B. C. Cork— (Diocese) . . — Finbar, B. C. Correggio ... . — Quirinus, M. PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 275 Corvey B. VIRGIN MARY, St. Vitus, M. Crete — Titus, B. C. Croyland — Guthlake, Hermit. Daventer . .... — Lebvin, C, Decian — Theories, M, Derby — Alcmund, M. Derry — (Diocese) .... — Columb, B. G. — Eugene, B. C, Dijon — Benignus, M. Dortmund — Rdnold. Dorpat — Peter, Ap. Dromore — (Diocese) ... — Colman, B. C. Dublin — (Diocese) ... — Laurence, B. G. Dumblane — Laurence, M. — Blane, B. C. Dueren — Oswald, K. M. Durham — Cuthbert, B. C. East Friesland .... — John Baptht. — Ludger, B. C. — Stephen, M. Edinburgh — Giles, Ab. Eichstadt^(Bishopric) . . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Walburge, V. — Willibald, B, C, Elphin — (Diocese) ... — Ashk, B, C, Emly— (Diocese) . . . — Albe, B. C. Elvira — Liberatus. England B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Michael, Archl. — George, M. — Thomas of Canterbury, B.M. — Edward, K. C. Essen ^'^' Cosmas and. Damian, MM. St. Engelbert. •gg.(.g . . . ¦ — Geminianus, M. 276 PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. Evora St. Felix. Evreux — Taurinus. Faenza — NoveUonius. Fano — Patemianus, Fermo .... . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Barthohmew, Ap. Ferns — (Diocese) .... — Edan, B. C. Ferrara — Geminianus, B. C. — George, M. — Maurelius, B. C. — • Prosper. — Theodore, B. C. Florence . ... — John Baptht. — Zenobius, B. C. Foligno — Felician, M. Folkestone — Eanswede, V. Ab. Forli — Mercurialh. Franeonia — KUian, B. M. Frankfort — John Baptist. — Paul, Ap. France ...... B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Michael, Archl. — Dhnysius, B. M. Freiburg— (Breisgau) . . — Alexander, M. (Switzerland) . . — Nicholas, B. C. Frejus ......— Leontius. Freysingen _ Corbinian, B. C, Friesland — Boniface, B. G. — Ludger, B. G. Fulda — Boniface, B. M. St. Gall ... . . _ GaUus, Ab. G^atinois _ Mathurin, C, G^enoa _ George, M, — John Baptht, Ghent _ Bitto. (Diocese) . . . . _ Bavo, G. — Livin, B. M. — Donatian, B. M. PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 277 Ghistelles St. Godelieve, V. Giesen . . ... — Paneras, M. Girona — Lambert, B. C. — Genulph. — Dalmatius. Glarus — Fridolin, Ab. Glasgow — Kentigern, or Mungho, C. Glastonbury .... — Joseph of Aremathea, C. Glendalouch — (Diocese) . . — Kevin, Ab. Goslar B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Simon, Ap. GbttingenGranada GrenobleGroeningenGronsfeldtGuastalla Gubbio Guelderland Guimaraens . HaerlemHalberstadt — (Bishopric) Hamburg HamelnHampstead . — Mathias, Ap. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Gregory, P. C. D. — John of God, C. ¦ — Anastasius, M. — Cedlius, M. — Liberatus. — Hugh, B. G. — John Baptist. — Martin, B. C. — George, M. B. VIRGIN MABY. St. Barbara, V. M. — Charhs, B. C. — Ubaldus, B. 0. — John Baptist. — Martin, B. G. — Bavo, G. — Stephen, M. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Peter, Ap. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Boniface, B. M. B. VIRGIN MARY. Y 278 PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES, Hanover Hatzfeld Heiligenstadt Herford HersfeldHessen . Hildesheim . Holstein Horn Hoxter . Hungary Imola Ingolstadt Ireland . Jacca Jaen Jevern . Jiilich . Juliers . Kempten (City) . Kildare — (Diocese) Kilkenny Kilmacduagh — (Diocese) Killala — (Diocese) Killaloe — (Diocese) Kill-Fiachna . Klosternenburg Langres B. VIRGIN MABY. — Ditto. St. Martin, B. C. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Wigbert, Ab. — Elizabeth, Qu. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Anthony of Padua, C. — Andrew, Ap. — Martin, B. C. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Vitus, M. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Ladislas, K. G. — Cassian, M. — John Baptht. — Patrick, B. C. — Bridget) V[. Abbess. — Paul, Ap. — Lumbrosa. — Faoundus. — Solomon. — Danhl. — Giles, Ab. C. — Hubert, B. C. — Ditto. — Hildegardis, V. — Magnus, G. — Conleth, B. G. — Bridget, Abbess. — Canicus, or Kenny, Ab. — Colman, B. C. — Muredach, B. G. — Flanan, B. C. — Fiachna, C. — Leopold, C. SS. Justus and Pastor, MM. PATEONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 279 Langres St. Mammen. — Dizhr. Laon .... — Qenebaud. Lausanne B. VIRGIN MARY. LaVania . • ^, ¦ St. Theonestus, M. Laybach — Nicholas, B. G. Leighlin — Laserian, B. C. Leipzig .... — John Baptht. Lens — Vulgan, C. Leon .... — Isidore, B. C. D. — Pelagius, M. — Servandus, B. C. — Ramirus. — Claudius. Leopold — Stanislas Kostka, C. Leyden .... — Paneras, M. Liege — Lambert, B. C. Limerick — (Diocese) — Muncain, B. C. Limoges — Stephen, M. — Mariial, B. C. Lisbon . — Adrian, M. — Vincent, M. — Aucta. — Natalia, V. M. Lithuania ¦ — George, M. Li viand .... B. VIRGIN MARY. London . St. Paul, Ap. Lorraine ¦ — Nicholas, B. C. Lorsch . ¦ — Nazarius, M. Lotharingia . — Stephen, M. Lowen . — Peter, Ap. Lucca — Martin, B. C. Lubeck .... — John Baptht. Lublin .... — Stanislas Kostka, C. Lucerne — Leodegarius, B. M. Luttich B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Hubert, B. C. — Lambert, B. C. 280 PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. Luttich ... .St. George, M. Lunenburg ... . — John Baptist. Luxemburg . . . — Peter, Ap. ¦ — Philip, Ap. — Andrew, Ap. Lynn Regis ... — Margaret, V. M. Lyons — John Baptist. — Photinus. — IrencBus, B. M. Macerata .... — Julian. Magon 88. Gervase and Protase, MM. Madrid St. Dominic, C. — ¦ Eustaehius, M. ¦ — William. — Isidore, C. — Victor, M. — • Juoundus. — Sabinus, B. M. — Vitalian, M. — Vahrius, B. M. Magdeburg ... — Maurhe, M. Malaga — Patrhk, B. C. — Amasuindus. St. Malo — Maclovius, err Machutus. Malta — John Baptht. Mans .... — Julian, B. C. Mansfeld . . , . . — George, M. Mantua B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Aloysius Oonzaga, C. — Anselm, B. C. D. — Barbara, V. M. — Catherine, V. M. — George, M. — Longinus. S. Marino — Marinus. Marseilles — Lazarus. — Mary Magdalen. PATEONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 281 Maestrioht St. Servatius, B. C. Maubeuge ... — Aldegundes. Meaux — Sainctinus. Mechlin — Rambutinus. — Rumold, M. Mentz B. VIRGIN MARY. 8t. Alban, B.M. — Martin., B. C. — WiUigh, B. C. Metz : — Arnulphus, B. C. — Clement, P. M. : — Stephen, M. Mecklenburg . . . , ¦ — John, Ap. Meissen — Donatus, B. M. Merida — Eulalia, V. M. — Renovatus. ¦ — Luoretia, V. M. — Hermogenes, M. Merseburg ¦ — ¦ Laurence, M. Milan . . . . . ¦ — Ambrose, B. C.D. — Gervase, M. Minden . . ... — Andrew, Ap. Mirandolo — Agatha, V. M. — Alexander. — Antoninus, B. C. — ¦ Francis, C. Modena ... . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Geminianus, B. C. Mons — Benedict, Ab. — Waltrude, W. Montauban . . , . . . — Theodatus. Montpelier — Peter, Ap. — Roch, G. .Montserrat — John Baptht. — Theodore. Moscow — Nicholas, B. G. Y 2 282 PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. Munster . . . . St. Ludger, B. C. (Bishopric) — Paul, Ap. Munsterberg — Christopher, M. Nantes — Peter, Ap. (University) — Yvo, C. Naples .... — Januarius, B. M. — Thomas of Aquin, C. D. Narbonne SS. Justus and Pastor, MM. Navarre . . . . St. Frands Xavier, C. — Raymund, C. Neuss . . . . — Quirinus. Nevers 88. Gervase and Protase, MM. St. Cyr, M. Nimwegen B. VIRGIN MARY. St. George, M. — Stephen, M. NiveUes . . . . — Gertrude, V. Nordheim B. VIRGIN MARY. Nordlingen St. John Baptht. Norway — Olave, K. M. Noyon — Eligius, B. C. — Medard, B. C. Nuremberg . . . . — Laurence, M. — Sebaldus, Hermit. Offenburg . . . . — Peter, Ap. Oldenburg . . . . B. VIRGIN MARY. Olmutz — Ditto. St. Wenzel St. Omer . . . . — Audomar, or Omer, B. C. Oppenheim — John Baptist. Orleans . . . . — Anian, B. C. Orvieto . . . . . — Peter, Ap. Osnaburg . . . . — Paul, Ap. (Bishopric) . — Giles, Ab. — Peter, Ap. PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 283 Ossory — (Diocese) . . . St. Kiran, B. C. Ottingen — Wolfgang, B. C. — Sebastian, M. Oviedo — Eulogius, M. — Spiridhn, B. C. Oxford . . ... — Frideswide, V. Paderborn B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Liborius, B. O. — Mdnulphus. Padua — Anthony of Padua, G, — Danhl. Palamos . . . — Sothica. Palentia . . — Antolinus. Pampeluna — Firminus. — Sophronius, — Delphinus. — Victor. Paris — Romanus, M, ¦ — Genevieve, V. Parma — Hilary, — John Baptist. — Thomassus. — Vitalis, M. — Roger, B. C. Passau — (Bishopric) ... — Stephen, M. Pavia ' — Cyr, M. Perigueux — Stephen, M. — Frontus. Perpignan — Honoratus, B. G. Perugia — Herculanus. — Constantius. Pesaro . . . . , B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Andrew, Ap. — Anthony, Ab. — Hehn, Empress. — Terentius. Pfalz — Stephen, M. Piedmont . . . . — Benignus, M. 284 P.ATRONS OF COUNTEIES AND CITIES. Piedmont Pisa Placentia Plombino Poitiers PolandPomerania Portugal Postna . ProvencePrussia . QuimperRagusa . Raphoe — (Diocese) Ratisbon Rechem Regensburg — (Bishopric) Reichstein Rennes Reval Rheims RhodesRimini Riom St. George, M. — Theones, M. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Reinerus, C. — ¦ Antoninus, B. C. — Justina, V. M. — - Donatus. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Augustin, B. C. D. — Radegundes, Qu. — Hilary, B. C. — Stanhlas, B. M. — Stanislas Kostka, C. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Otho. — Thomas, Ap. — George, M. ¦ — Stanhlas Kostka, C. — Quiriacus, B. M. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Adalbert, B. M, — Corentin, B. C. — Blase, B. M. — Eunan, B. C. — Eberliard, B. G. — Peter, Ap. — George, M. — Stephen, M. — Wolfgang, B. C. — Peter, Ap. — James Great, Ap. ¦ — Chrhtopher, M. — Moderandus. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Remigius, B. C. — Amandus, B. C. — Julian. — Amabilis. PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. 285 Ross and Kilfenora Eotterdam Eouen . Eussia . Eome SS. Peter and Paul, App. St. Fachan, C. — Laurence, M. — Nhasius, B. M. — Maclovius. — Andrew, Ap. — Nicholas, B. C. SS. Romanus and David, MM. St. Wladimir. — Eutropius. 88. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Constantius. — Rupert, B. G. — Virgilius, B. C, — Juliana, V. M. — Isidore, B. C. D. — Maximus, M. — Paul, Ap. — Valerius, M. — Peter of Arbueso. ¦ — Theodore. Savona B. VIRGIN MABY. Saintes . Salamanca SaluzzoSalzburg SantillanaSaragossa Savoy Saxony . Schleswig Schwarzburg-Schweitz SehwytzScotland -(House of) — Ditto. St. Amadeus. — John Baptist. — Charles, B. 0. — Theodore. — Theonestus. — Vitus, M. — Andrew, Ap. — Martin, B. C. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Martin, B. C. — Andrew, Ap, — Margaret, Qu, 286 PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. St. Claude — (Diocese) St. Sebastian Segovia . Seligenstadt . SenlisSensSeville Sicily SiebenburgenSiennaSionSoissonsSolothurnSorrentoSpain SpireStettinSteyerraarkStone StrasbourgSwabia . St. IrencBus, B. M. — Claude, B C. — Sebastian, M. — Fructuosus. — Benedict, Ab. — MarceUinus, M. — Proculus. — Savinianus. — Bibiana, V. M. — Callixtus, P. M. — Felix. — Narchsus. — Flavian. — Pius. • — Severinus. — Fhrentius. — Leander, B. C. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Vitus, M. — Rosalia, V. B. VIRGIN MARY. — Ditto. St. Theodulus. — Gervase, M. — Ursus. — Antoninus, B. C, B. VIRGIN MARY, Imm. Gone. St. James the Great, Ap. — Stephen, M. — Philip, Ap. B. VIRGIN MABY. St. Leopold. SS. Wulfhad and Rufinus, MM. B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Othilia, Abbess. — Conrad, B. C. PATRONS OF COUNTEIES AND CITIES. 287 Sweden St. Bridget, W. — Erwh. Tarentum — Cataldus, B. C. Tarragona — Fructuosus, B. C. — Thecla, V. M. — Columbana. — Badulph. — Asoarius. — Agathodurus. — Damasus. Tenterden . ... — MUdreda, V. Ab. Terouanne ... . — Omer, B. C. Thorn . . . . . B. VIRGIN MARY. St. Mhhael, Archl. Thann . . ... — Theobald. Thuringia . . . — Elizabeth. — Boniface. Toledo ¦ — Honoratus, — Ildephonsus. SS. Justus and Pastor, MM. St. Lucy, V. M. — Leocadia. — Paternus. — Julian. ¦ — Fulgentius. — Delphinus. — Vitalh, M. Tolosa . . ... — John Baptist. Tortosa . . ... — Mardana. — Rufus. — Cordula. Toulon — Honoratus. Toulouse — Stephen, M. — Saturninus, M. Tournay — Piat, M. — Eleutherius, B. M. 288 PATRONS OF COUNTRIES AND CITIES. Tours St. Martin, B. O. — Gratian. Triers .... . B, VIRGIN MARY, St. Mathias, Ap. — Helen, Empress. Trieste — Justus, M. Troyes — Amator. — Lupus, B. C. Ulm — George, M. Unterwalden ... — Martin, B. C. Urbino . . ... — Tomassus. — Crescentius. Uri — Martin, B. C. Utrecht — David. — John Baptht, — Martin, B. C. — Walburge, V. Abbess. Valence — Apollinarh. Valencia — Eugenius. — Regulus. — Desiderius. — Vincent, M. — Maurus, Ab. — Urban, P.M. Valenciennes . . . — Gernon. VaUadolid . . . — Paul, Ap. Vence — Eusebius. Venice — Mark, Ev. — Justina. — Theodore. Verona — Zeno. Vigevano .... — George, M. Vittoria — Formerius. Volaterra — Justus, M. Wales — David, B. O. Warsaw — Stanislas Kostka, C. Waterford .... — Otteran, B. G. Werden — Martin, B. C. PATEONS OF COUNTEIES AND CITIES. 289 Westphalia St. Joseph, C. Wirtemburg — Ulrh, B. C. Wismar . — Laurence, M, Worms . — Peter, Ap. Wurtzburg — Kilian, B. M. Yetminster — Andrew, Ap. Ypres — Martin, B. C, Zamora . — Columba. — Ildephonsus. — Paternus. Zug — Oswald, K. M. Zurich — Exuperantius. — Felix. — Regula. Zwoll . — Michael, Archl 290 CALENDARS. EOMAN CALENDAR. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. JANTTART. JANUARY. 1 Circumcision of our Lord 1 Circumdsion of our Lord 2 Octave of St. Stephen 2 Octave of St. Stephen 3 Octave of St. John 3 Octave of St. John 4 Octave of Holy Innocents 4 Octave of Holy Innocents 5 Vigil of Epiph. St. Telesphorus, P.M. 5 Octave of St. Thomas of Canterbury 6 Epiphany of our Lord 6 £piphany of our Lord 7 Of the Octave 7 8 Of the Octave 8 St. Lucian and Comp. 9 Of the Octave 9 10 Of the Octave 10 1 1 Of the Octave St. Hyginus, P. M. 11 12 Of the Octave 12 13 Octave of the Epiphany 13 Octave of Epiphany H St. Hilary, B. C. St. Felix, M. 14 St. Felix in Pincis, M. 15 — Paul, H. St. Maurus, Ab. 15 — Maurus, Ab. C. 16 — Marcellus, P. M. 16 — Marcellus, P. M. 17 — Anthony, Ab. 17 — Sulpioius, B. C. 18 — Peter's Chair at Rome. St Prisca, 18 — Prisca, V. M. 19 SS. Marius, &c., MM. [V. M. 19 — Wolslan, B. C. 20 — Fabian and Sebastian, MM. 20 SS. Fabian and Sebastian, MM. 21 St. Agues, V. M. 21 St. Agnes, V. M. 22 SS. Vincent and Anaslasius, MM. 22 — Vincent, M. 23 Desponsalion of B. V. Mary 23 24 St. Timothy, B. M. 24 26 Conversion of St. Paul 25 Conversion of S t. Paul 2(i St. Polycarp, B. M. 26 27 — John Chrysostom, B. C. 27 St. Julian, B. C. 28 — Raymund of Pennafort, C. 28 — Agnes (a second time) 29 — Francis of Sales, B. C. 29 30 — Martina, V. M. 30 St. Bathildes, Qu. V. 31 — Peter Nolasco, C. 31 FRENCH CALENDAR. SPANISH CALENDAR. JANUARY. JANUARY. 1 Circumcision of our Lord 1 Circumcision of our Lord 2 St. Basil, B. C. D. 2 St. Isidore, B.M. a — - Genevieve, V. 3 — Anterus, B. M. 4 — Rigohert, B. C. 4 SS. AquilinHS, &c., MM. 6 — Amelia, V. 5 St. Telesphorus, P. M. 6 Epiphany of our Lord 6 Epiphany of our Lord 7 St. Aldric, B. C. 7 St. Julian, M. 8 — Lucian, B. C. 8 SS. Lucian, &c., MM. 9 — Fursee, Ab. • 9 — Julian and Basilissa, MM. 10 — Paul, Hermit 10 St. Nicanor, M. 1 1 — Theodosius, Cenobiarch 11 — Hyginus, P.M. 12 Arcadius, M. 12 — Benedict, Ab. 13 Baptism of our Lord 13 — Gumersindus, M. 14 St. Hilary, B. C. 14— Hilary, B.C. 15 — Maurus, Ab. 15 — Paul, Hermit 16 — William 18 — Marcellus, P. M. 17 — Anthony, Ab. 17 — Anthony, Ab. IS — Casilda 18 — Peter's Chair at Rome 19 — Sulpitius 19 — Canute, K. 20 — Sebastian, M. 20 SS. Fabian and Sebastian, MM. 21 — Agnes, V.M. 21 St. Ines, V. M. 22 — Vincent, M. 22 SS. Vincent and Anastasius, MM. 23 — Ildefonsus, B. C. 23 St. Ildefonsus, B. C. 24 — Babilas, B. C. 24 Our B. Lady of Peace 25 Conversion of St. Paul 25 Conversion of St. Paul 26 St. Paula, W. 26 St. Polycarp, B. M. 27 — Julian, B. 27 — John Chrysostom, B. C. 28 — Charlemagne, Emp. 28 — Julian, B. C. 29 — Francis of Sales, B. C. 29 — Francis of Sales, B.C. 30 — Bathildes, ftu. 30 — Martina, V. M. 31 — Marcella, W. 31 — Peter Nolasco, C. CALENDARS. 291 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR.,* JANUARY, 1 St. Elvan,B. C. 2 Thousand Martyrs 3 St. Fintin, Ab. 4 — Melorus, M. S — Edward, K. C. 6 — Peter, Ab. 7 — Ceddn, B.C. 8 — Wulflne, B. C. 9 — Brithwald.B. C. 10 — Adrian, Ab. II — Edwin, B. 0. 12 — Bennet Biscop, A. B. 13 — Kentigern, H. C. 1 4 SS. Maura and Bridget, W. MM. 15 St. Ila, V. 16 — Henry, Hermit, C. 17 — Caradoc, Hermit, C. 18 — Deioola, Hermit, C. 19 — Wolstan, B. C. 20 — Richard, Hermit, C. 21 — Malcallan, Ab. 22 — Maimbodus, M. 23 — Theorithgith, V. 24 — Cadoc, Ab. 25 — Paul, Hermit 26 — Bathildis, Qu. 27 — Algina, V. 28 — SexuIph,B.C. 29 — Gildas the Elder, C. 30 — Gildas the Younger, C. 31 — Wilgis, Ab. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. JANUARY. Circumcision of our Lord Octave of St. Steplien St. Genevieve, V. Octave of H oly Innocents Vigii of Epiphany Epiphany of our Lord St. Kentigern, Wid. — Nathalan,B.C. — Felan, Ab. St. Kentigern, B, C. — Felix, C, — Maurus, Ab. — Fursey, Ab. — Anthony, Ab. — Prisca, V.M. SS. Fabian and Sebastian, MM. St. Agnes, V. M. — Vincent, M. 25 Conversion of St. Paul St. Julian, B.C. — Agnes (a second time) — Voloc.B.C. — Glasiian,B. C. — Modoc, B.C. GERMAN CALENDAR. JANUARY. 1 Circumcision of our Lord 2 St. Macarius, Ab. 3 — Genevieve, V. 4 — Angela, V. 5 — Simeon Stylites, H. 6 Epiphany of our Lord 7 St. Faraildis 8 — Gudula, V. 9 — Juliana, V. 10 — Paul, Hermit II — Theodosius, Cenobiarch 12 — ¦ Arcadius, M. 13 — Hilary, B.C. 14 — Holy Name of Jesus 15 — John Calybite, C. 16 — Berardus 17 — Anthony, Hermit 18 — Prisca, V.M. ] 9 — Marius, M, 20 — Sebastian, M, 2 1 — Agnes, V. M. 22 — Vincent, M. 23 Desponsationof B. V. Mary 24 St. Timothy, B. M. 25 Conversion of St. Paul 26 St. Polycarp, B. M. 27 — John Chrysostom, B. C. D. 28 — Charlemagne, Emp. 29 — Valerius, B.M. 30 — Martina, V. M. 31 — Peter Nolasco, C. * This Calendar occurs in the " Catholic 1706 and 1728 ; also in Che " Paradi&e of the GREEK CALENDAR. JANUARY. 1 Circumcision of our Lord 2 St. Sylvester, P. 3 — Gordius, M. 4 Feast of the Apostles 5 St. Theopemptus, M. 6 Epiphany of our Lord 7 St. John Baptist 8 — George Cliosebites 9 — Polymetes, M. 10 — Gregory of Nyssa, B. C. B. 11 — Theodosius, Cenobiarch 12 — Tartiana, M. 13 — Ermulus, M. 14 Fathers on Mount Sinai 15 St. John Calybite, C. 16 — Peter's Chains 17 — Anthony, Hermit 18 — Athanasius, B. C.D. St. Cyril, B. C. 19 — Macarius of Egypt. St. Arsenius 20 — Euthymius, Ab. 21 — Maximus, C. 22 — Timothy, Apostle 23 — Clement, B. M. 24 — Xenia, M. 25 — Gregory the Theologian, B. C. D. 26 — Xenophontes, M. 27 — John Chryso.itom, B. C. D. 28 — Ephrem, C. D. 29 — Ignatius, B. M. 30 The Three Holy Doctors 31 Sf. Cyril and St. John Thaumaturgus Almanack" for 1687, and in old "Manuals " of Soul " in 1720. 292 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. FEBRUARY. FEBRUARY. 1 St. Ignatius, B. M. 1 St. Bridget, V. 2 Purifloation of B. V. Mary 2 Purification of B. V. Mary 3 St. Blase, B. C. 3 St. Blase, B. M. 4 — Andrew Corsini, B, C. 4 5 — Agatha, V. M. 6 — Dorothy, V. M. 5 St. Agatha, V. M. 6 SS. Vedast and Amandus, BB. CC. 7 — Romuald, Abbot 7 8 — John of Matha, C. 8 9 — Apollonia, V. M. 9 10 — Scholastica 10 St. Scholastica, V. 11 U 12 12 13 13 14 St. Valentine, M. 14 St. Valentine, M. 15 SS. Faustinus and Jovita, MM, 15 16 16 St. Juliana, V. M. 17 17 IS St. Simeon, B. M. 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 St. Peter's Chair at Antioch 22 St. Pater's Chair at Antiocb 23 — Peter Damian, B. C. D. 23 24 — Mathias, Ap. 24 St. Mathias, Ap. 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 FRENCH CALENDAR. SPANISH CALENDAR. FEBRUARY. FEBRUARY. 1 St. Ignatius, B. M. 1 St. Ignatius, B. M. 2 Purification of B. V. Mary 2 Purification of B. V. Mary 3 St. Blase, B, M, 3 St. Blase, B. M. 4 — Philias 4 — St. Andrew Corsini, B. C. 5 — Agatha, V. M. 5 — Agatha, V. M. 6 — Vaast, B. C, 6 — Dorothy. V. M. 7 — Richard, K. C. 7 — Romuald, Ab. 8 — John of Matha, C. 8 — John of Matha, C. 9 — Appoilonia, V. M. 9 — Apollonia, V. M. 10 — Scholastica, V. 10 — Scholastica, V. 11 — Severinus, Ab. 11 — Saturninus, M. 12 — Eulalia, V. M. 12 — Eulalia, V. M. 13 — Liciniup, B. C. 13 — Benignus, M. 14 — Valentine, M. 14 — Valentine, M. 15 — Faustinus, M. 15 SS. Faustinus and Jovita, MM. Ifi — Jnliana, V. M. 10 — Julian, &c., MM. 17 — Theodulus, M. 17 St. Julian of Cappadocia, M. ]8 — Simeon, B. M. 18 — Eladius, B. C. 19 — Gabinus, M. 19 — Gabinus, M. 20 — Eucherius, B. C. 20 — Leo, B. C. 21 — Peter Damian, B. C. 21 — Felix, B. C. 22 — Isabella 22 — Peter's Chair at Antioch 23 — Merault 23 — Martha, V. M. 24 — Mathias, Ap, 24 — Mathias, Ap. 25 — Alexander, B, C. 25 — Cesarius, C. 26 — Nestor, B. M. 26 — Alexander, B. C. 27 — Honorina, V, M. 27 — Baldomer, C. 28 — Romanus, Ab. 28 — Romanus, Ab. 29 29 CALENDARS. 293 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. FEBRUARY. 1 St. Bridget, V. 2 — Laurence, B. C. 3. — Wereburge, V. 4 — Gilbert, C. 5 — Indractus, &c., MM. 6 — Inas, K.C. 7 — Augulus, B. M. S — Elfleda, V. 9 — Thelian, B. C. 10 — Trumwin, B. C. 11 — Cedmon, C. 12 — Edilwald, C. 13 — Ermeuilda, Qu, 14 — Fechinus, Ab. 15 — Sigfrid, B. C. 16 — Oswy, K, C, )7 — Finan, B.C. 18 — Ethelstan, B. C. 19 — Acca, B. C. 20 — Ulric, C. 21 — Cymiberl, B. C, 22 SS. Ethnea and Pidelmia, VV. 23 St. Milburge, V. 24 — Ethelbert, K. C. 25 — Furseus, Ab. 26 — Milwida, V. 27 — lilvius, B. C. 28 — Oswald, B. C. 29 SCOTTISH CALENDAR, FEBRUARY, 1 St. Bridget, V. 2 Purificaiion of B. V. Mary. 3 St. Blase, 6. M. 4 — Moilan, Ab. 5 — Agatha, V. M. 6 SS. Vedast and Amand, BB. CC. 7 10 St. Scholastica, V. 11 12 13 14 St. Valentine, M. 15 16 St Juliana, V. M. 17 — Finan, B. C. 18 — Colman, B. C. 19 20 21 22 St Peter's Chair at Antioch 23 24 St 25 Mathias, Ap. 26 27 28 29 GERMAN CALENDAR. GREEK CALENDAR. FEBRUARY. FEBRUARY 1 St. Ignatius, B. M. 1 St. Tryphon, M . 2 Purification of the B V. Mary 2 Meeting of our Lord J. Xt. in the 3 St. Blase, B. M. 3 SS. Simeon and Anna [Temple 4 — ¦ Joanna of Valois, Qu. 4 St. Isidore of Pelusium, C. 5 — Agatha, V.M. 5 — Agatha, V. M. 6 — Dorothy, V. VI. e — BucoluB, B. C. 7 — Romuald, Ab. 7 — Parthenius, B. C. 8 — John of Matha, C 8 — Theodore of Hcraclea, M. 9 — Apollonia, V. M. 9 — Nicephorus, M. 10 — Scholastica, V. 10 — Charalampius, M. 11 — Amandus 11 — Blase, B. M. 12 — Anthony of Stroncone B.C. 12 — Meletius, B. C. 13 — Jordanus 13 — Martinian, C. 14 — Valentine, M. 14 — Auxentius, C. 15 — Theodore 15 — Onesimus, Apostle 16 — Juliana, V. M. 16 — Pamphilus. M. 17 — Eusemia 17 — Theodore Tyro, M. 18 — Constantia IB — Leo, Pope 19 — Conrad, B. C. 19 — Archippus, Ap. 20 — Sabinus, M. 20 — Leo of Catauea, B. 21 — Maximilian 21 — Timothy, C. 22 — Peter Damian, B. C. 22 — Eugenius 23 — Margaret 23 — Polycarp, B. M. 24 — Mathias, Ap. 24 Finding of St. John Baptist 25 — Theodora 25 St. Tarasius, B. C. 26 — Porphyrius, B. C. 26 — Porphyrius, B. C. 27 — Emilian 27 — Procopius, C. 28 — Edigna 28 — Basil, B, C. D. 29 29 —I Cassian, M. z 2 294 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OP SARUVI USE. MARCH. UARCH. 1 1 St. David, B. C. 2 2 — Chad, B. C. 3 3 4 St. Casimir, C. 4 5 5 6 6 7 St. Thomas of Aquin, C.D. 7 SS. Perpetua and Felicitas, VV. MM. 8 John of God, C. 3 ^ 9 Frances, Wid. 9 10 Forty Martyrs 10 11 11 12 St. Gregory the Great, P. C. D. 12 St. Gregory the Great, P. C. D. 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 St. Patrick, B. C. 1? 18 — Gabriel, Archangel 18 St. Edward, K. M. 19 — Joseph, C. 19 20 20 St. Cuthbert, B. C. 21 St. Benedict, Ab. 21 — Benedict, Ab. C. 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 Annunciation of B. V. Mary 26 Annunciation of B. V. Mary 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 FRENCH CALENDAR. SPANISH CALENDAR. MARCa. MARCH. 1 St. Albinus, B. C. 1 Holy Angel Guardian 2 — Simplicius, P.C. 2 St. Lucius, &c., MM. 3 — Cunegundes, Emp. 3 — Hemeterius, M. 4 — Casimir, C. 4 — Casimir, C. 5 — Ambrose, B. C. D. 5 SS. Eusebius, &c., MM. 6 — Colette, V. Abbess 6 St. Victor, M. 7 — Perpetua, M. 7 — Thomas of Aquin, C. D. 8 — John of God, C. 8 — John of God, C. 9 — Frances, W. 9 — Frances, W. 10 — Bianchard 10 SS. Melito, &c., MM. 11 — Eulogius, M, 11 St. Eulogius, M. 12 — Pol, B. C. 12 — Gregory the Great, P. C. D. 13 — Euphrasia, V. 13 — Leander, B. C. 14 — Eutychius, M. 14 — Matilda, Qu. 15 — Zaohary, P. C. 15 — Raymund, C. 16 — Abraham, H. 16 — Julian, M. 17 — Gertrude of NiveUes, V. 17 — Patrick, B. C. 18 — Alexander, B. M. 18 — Gabriel, Archl. 19 — Joseph, C. 19 — Joseph, C. 20 — Joachim, C. 20 — Nicetus 21 — Benedict, Ab. 21 — Benedict, Ab. 22 — Emilius 22 — Deogratias, B. C. 23 — Victorinus, M. 23 SS. Victorinus, Sic, MM. 24 — Simon, M. 24 St. Agapitus, B. C. 25 — Ireneus, B. M. 25 Incarnation of the Son of God. 26 — Ludger, B. C. 26 St. Braulio, B. C. 27 — Rupert, B. C. 27 — "Rupert, B. C. 28 — Sixtus III., P. C. 28 SS. Castor and Dorotheus. MM 29 — Eustasius, Ab. 29 St. Ensasius, Ab. 30 — Rieul, B. C. 30 — John Climacus, Ab. 31 — Rudolph 31 — Balbina, V. CALENDARS. 295 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. MARCH. MARCH. 1 St. David, B. C. 1 St. Monan, C. 2 — Chad, b. C. 2 — Chad, B. C. 8 — Winwaloc, Ab. 3 4 — Owen, C. 4 St. Adrian, B. M. 6 — Piran, B. C. 5 6 — Fridolin, Ab. 6 St. Baldred, B.C. 7 — Esterwin, Ab. 7 ~ Thomas of Aquin, C. D. 8 — Felix, Ap. of the East Angles 8 — Duthak, B. C. 9 — Alured Ab. 9 10 — Himelin, Hermit 10 St. Kessog, B. C. 11 — Lietnhard, B. M. 11 — Constantine. K. M. 12 — Brian, K. M. 12 — Gregory the Great, P. C. D, 13 — Cungarus, Hermit 13 — Kevoea, V, 14 — Ceoluph, K. C. 14 15 — Aristobulus, B. M. 15 16 — Adaman, C. 16 St. Boniface, B, C, 17 — Patrick, B. C. 17 — Patrick, B, C, 18 — Edward, K. M. 18 — Finian, B,L, 19 — Alcmund, M. 19 — Joseph, C. 20 — Cuthbert, B. C. 20 — Cuthbert, B. C, 21 — Herebelt, H. C. 21 — Benedict, Ab. 22 — Hamund, B. M. 22 23 SS. Finguar and Piala, and 777 Martyrs 23 24 St. Lanfranc, B. C. 24 26 — William of Norwich, M. 25 Annunciation of B.V. Mary 26 — Alfwould, B. C. 26 27 — Rupert, B.C. 27 28 — Albert, B, C. 28 29 — Gelasius, B. C. 29 30 — Pattoii, B. C. 30 31 SS. Adrian and Cadoc, CC. 31 St. Olave, K. M. GERMAN CALENDAR, GREEK CALENDAR. MARCH. MARCH. I St, Swibert, B. C. 1 SI. Eudoxia, V. M. 2 — Johanna 2 — Theodore, B. M. 3 — Cunegundes, Empress. 3 — Eutropius, M. 4 — Casimir, C. 4 — Gerasimus, C. 6 — Agnes, V. M. 5 — Konon, M. 6 — Coleta, V. 6 Forty-two MM. in Ammoria 7 — Thomas of Aquin. C. D. 7 St. Capito, M. 8 — Rose of Viterbo, V. 8 — TheophylactuE, C. 9 — Frances, W. 9 Forty Martyrs 10 — John of God, C. 10 St. Cordatus, M. 11 — Catherine of Bologna, V. , 11 — Sophronius, B. C. 12 — Gregory the Great, P. C. D. 12 — Theophanes, C. 13 — Euphrasia, V. 13 — Nicephorus, B. C. 14 — Mathildis,Qu. 14 — Benedict, C. 15 — Longinus 15 — Agapius, M. 16 — Heribert 16 — Sabinus, M. 17 — Patrick, B, C. 17 — Alexius, C. 18 — Cyril, B. C. 18 — Cyril, B. C. 19 — Joseph, C. 19 — Chrysanthus, M. 20 — Joachim, C. 20 SS. Slain in the Desert of St. Sabbas 21 — Benedict, Ab. 21 St. James, B. C. 22 — Ambrose, B. C. D. 22 — Basil of Jerusalem, C. 23 — Clauss, Hermit 23 — Nicon, M. 24 — Catherine of Sweden 24 — Zaohary, C. 25 Annunciation of B. V. Mary 25 Annunciation of the Mother of God 26 St. Joanna 26 Feast of St. Gabriel, Archl. 27 — Sibilla 27 St. Matrona 28 — Joanna 28 — Stephen Thaumaturgus 29 — Eutychius 29 — Mark, B. C. SO — Amadeus 30 — John Climacus, C. 31 — Guido, Ab, 31 — Hypatus Thaumaturgus 296 CALENDARS. R0.MAN CALENDAR. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. APRIL. APRIL. 12 ]2 St, Francis of Paula, C. 3 3 St. Richard, B. C, 4 St. Isidore, B. C. 4 — Ambrose, B. C. D, 5 — Vincent Ferrer, C. 6 7 56 7 89 10 8 9 10 11 St. Leo the Great, P. C. D. n 12 12 13 St. Hermenegild, M. 13 14 SS. Tiburtius, Valerianus, and 14 SS. Tiburtius and Valerian, MM. 15 [Maximus, MM. 15 16- 16 17 St. Anicetus, P. M. 17 18 18 19 19 St. Alphege, B. M. 20 20 2! St. Anselm, B. C. 21 22 SS. Soter and Caius, PP. MM. 22 23 St. George, M. 23 St. George, M. 24 — Fidelis, M. 24 25 — Mark, Ev. 26 St. Mark, Ev. M, 26 SS. Cletusand MarceUinus, PP. MM. 26 27 27 28 St. Vitalis, M. 28 St, Vitalis, M. 29 — Peter, M. 29 30 — Catherine of Sienna, V. 30 FRENCH CALENDAR. SPANISH CALENDAR. APRIL. APRIL. 1 St. Hugh, B. C. 1 St. Venantius, B. M. 2 — Francis of Paula, C. 2 — Francis of Paula, C. 3 — Richard, B. C. 3 — Benedict of Palermo 4 — Ambrose, B. C. 4 — Isidore, B. C. 6 — Zeno, B. C. 5 — Vincent Ferrer, C. 6 — Prudentius, B. C. 6 — Celestine, P. C. 7 — Hegesippus, C. 7 — Epiphanius, B. M. 8 — Gauthier, Ab. 8 — Dionysius, B,C. 9 — Mary of Egypt, Penitent 9 — Mary of Cleophas, W. 10 — Fulbert 10 — Ezechiei, Prophet U — Eustorgius 11 — Leo, P. C. D. 12 — Julius, P. C. 12 — Victor, M. 13 — MarceUinus. M. 13 — Hermenegild, K. M. 14 — Tiburtius, M. 14 SS. Tiburtius and Valerian, MM, 15 — Paternus, B. C. 15 — Basilissa and Anastasia, MM. 16 — Fructuosus, B. C. 16 St. Turibius, B.C. 17 — Anicetus, P. M. 17 — Anicetus, P. M. 18 — Eleutherius, B. C. 18 — Eleutherius, B, C. 19 — Leo, P. C. D. 19 — Hermogenes, M. 20 — Hildegundes 20 — Ines, V. 21 — Anselm, B. C. D. 21 — Anselm, B. C. D. 22 — Opporiuna, V. Abbess 22 SS. Soter and Caius, PP. MM. 23 — George, M. 23 St. George, M. 24 — Beuve, V. 24 — Gregory, B. 25 — Mark, Ev. 26 — Mark, Ev. 26 — Cletus, P, M, 26 SS. Cletus and MarceUinus, PP. MM. 27 — Polycarp, B, M. 27 St. Turibius, B. C. 28 — Vitalis, M, 28 — Prudentius, B. C. 29 — Robert, Ab. 29 — Peter, M. 30 — Eutropius, B. M, 30 — Catherine of Sienoa,V. CALENDARS. 297 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR, SCOTTISH CALENDAR, APRIL. APRIL, 1 St, Agilbert, B. 0. 1 St. Gilbert, B. C. 2 — Ebba, &c., MM, S — Richard, B, C. 2 — Mary of Egypt, Penitent. 3 4 — Giindleius, K. H. 4 St. Ambrose, B. C. 5 — Asset, B. C. 5 6 — Elstan, B. C. 6 7 — Bernach, Ab. 7 8 — Lethard, B, C, 8 9 SS. GisIa and Biohtrude, VV. 9 10 St. Paternus, C. 10 11 — Guthlake, Hermit 11 12 — MeohtUdes, Wid. 12 SS. Tiburtius, Valerian, and 13 — Elfleda, Wid. 13 [Maximus, MM. 14 — Ethelwolf, K. C. 14 35 — Paternus, B. C. 16 16 — Maxentia, V. M. 16 St. Magnus, M. 17 — Stephen, Ab. 17 — Donanus, Ab. 18 — Erard, B. C. IS 19 — Elphege, Ab. M. 19 St. Alphege, B. M. 20 — Cedwal, K. C. 20 21 — Anselm, B.C. 21 22 — Bristan, B. C. 22 23 — Etheldred, K. C. 23 St. George, M. 24 — Mellitus, B, C. 24 25 — Egbert, Ab. C. 25 St. Mark, Ev.M. 26 — Leofrio, B. C. 26 27 — Walburge, Abbess 27 28 — Ivo, B. C. 28 29 — Paul, B. C. 29 St. Vitalis, M. 30 — Erconwald, B, C. 30 GERMAN CALENDAR. GREEK CALENDAR. APRIL. APRIL. 1 St. Hugh, B. C. 1 St. Mary of Egypt, Penitent 2 — Francis of Paula 2 — Titus Thaumaturgus 3 — Nicetus, Ab. 3 — Nicetus, Ab. 4 — Isidore, B. C. D. 4 — Joseph, C. 5 — Vincent Ferrer, C. 5 — Theodulus, M. 6 — Juliana 6 — Eutychius, B.C. 7 — Tilman 7 — George of Melitina, B. C. 8 — Ursulina 8 — Herodion, Ap. 9 — Mary of Cleophas, W. 9 — Eupsychius, M. 10 — Macarius 10 — Terentius, M. 11 — Leo Great, P. C. 11 — Antipas, B. M. 12 — Julius, P. C. 12 — Basilius, B.C. 13 — HermenegUd, K.M. 13 — Ariemon, M. 14 — Valerian, M. 14 — Martin, P. M. 16 — Lidwina, V. 15 — Aristarchus, Ap. 16 — Turibius, B. C. 16 SS. Agapia, &c., MM. 17 — Stephen, Ab. 17 St. Simeon, B.M. 18 — Eleutherius, B, C, 18 — John 19 — Werner 19 — John of Trichina, Ab. 20 — Agnes of Mte. Pulciano, V. A. 20 — Theodore of Trichina, Ab. 21 — Anselm, B. C. D. 21 — Januarius, B. M. 22 — Adalbert, B. C. 22 — Theodore Sikeotes, C. 23 — Gorgonius 23 — George, M. 24 — Egbert 24 — Sabbas, M. 25 — Mark, Ev. 25 — Mark, Ev. 26 — MarceUinus,?. M. 26 — BasU, B. M. 27 — Anastasius, P. C. 27 — Simeon, B. M. 28 — Vitalis, M. 28 — Jason, Ap. 29 — Peter, M. 29 — Memnon Thaumaturgus 30 — Catherine of Sienna, V. 30 — James the Greater, Ap. 298 CALEND.4RS, ROMAN CALENDAR. SS. Philip and James, App. St. Athanasius, B.C.D. Finding of the Holy Cross St. Monica, Wid. — Pius v., P, C. — John before the Latin Gate — Stanislas. B. M. Apparition of St. Michael St. Gregory Nazianzen, B. C. D. — Antoninus, B. C. SS. Nereus, Achilleus, Domitilla, [and Paneras St. Boniface, M. St. John Nepomucen, M. — Ubaldus, B. C. — Venantius, M. — Peter Celestin, P. C. — Bernardin, C. OurB. Lady, Help of Christians St. Mary Magdalen of Pazzis, V. — PhUip Neri, C. — John, P. M. — Gregory VII., P. C. St. Felix, P. M. — PetronUla, V. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. MAY. ¦ 1 SS. Philip and James, App. 23 Finding of the Holy Cross 45 6 St. John before the Latin Gate 7 — John of Beverley, B. C. SS. Gordian and Epimaehus, MM. SS, Nereus, Achilleus, and Paneras, [MM. 10 11121314 15 1617 1819 St. Dunstan, B. C. 202122 232425 St. Aldelm, B. C. 26 — Augustin, B. C. 27 28 St. Germanus, B. C. 2930 31 St. PetroniUa, V. FRENCH CALENDAR. MAY. 1 St. PhUip, Ap. 2 — Athanasius, B. C. D. 3 Finding of the Holy Cross 4 Si. Monica, W. 5 Conversion of St. Augustin 6 St. John before ihe Latin Gate 7 — Stanislas, B. M. 8 — Desiderius, B. C. • 9 — Gregory Nazianzen, B. C. D. 10 — Gordian, ,M. 11 — Mamertus, B. C. 12 — Flavia, M. 13 — Servatius, B.C. 14 — Boniface, M. 15 — Isidore, B. C. 16 — Paschal Baylon, C. 17 — Josse 18 — Celestin, P. C. 19 — Bernardin, C. 20 — Godolend 21 — Julia, V. .\r. 22 — Didier. B. C. 2,! — Donatian, M. 24 — Urban, P. M. 25 — John of Prado, M. 26 — Quadratus, B. C. 27 — Hildebert 28 — Germanus of Paris, B, C. 29 — Maximinus, B. C. 30 — Felix, P. M, 31 — Petronilla, V. SPANISH CALENDAR. MAY. 1 SS. Philip and James, App, 2 St. Athanasius, B. C. D. 3 Finding of the Holy Cross 4 St. Monica, W. 5 — Pius v., P. C. 6 — John before the Latin Gate 7 — Stanislas, B. M. 8 Apparition of St. Michael 9 St. Gregory Nazianzen, B. C. D. 10 — Antoninus, B. C. 11 — Mamertus, B. C. 12 — Dominic of Calzada, C. 13 — Peter Regalado, C. 14 — Boniface, M. 15 — Isidore of Madrid, C, 16 — John Nepomucen, M. 17 — Paschal Baylon, C. 18 — Felix of Cantalicio, C. 19 — Peter Celestin. P. C. 20 — Bernardin of Sienna, C. 21 — Mary of Socors, V. 22 — Quiteria 23 — Epitacius, B. M. 24 — John Francis R egis, C. 25 — Gregory Vli., P. 26 — Philip Neri, C. 27 — John, P. M, 28 — Justus 29 — Maximinus, B,C, 30 — Ferdinand, K. C, 31 — PetronUla, V. CALENDARS. 299 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. MAY. 1 St. Asaph, B.C. 2 — Ultan, Ab. 3 — Walter, Ab. 4 — Etheldred. K. C. 5 — Richard, K. C. 6 — Edbert, B. C. 7 — John of Beverley, B. C. 8 — "Wire, C. 9 — Beatus, C. 10 — Henry. B.C. 11 — Fremund, M. 12 — Remigius, B. C. 13 — Merwina, Abbess 14 — Editha, V. 15 — Dympna, V. M. 16 — Simon Stock, C. 3 7 — Caranloe, C. 18 — Sewal, B. C. 19 — Dunstan, B.C. 20 — Ethelbert, K. U, 21 — Godrick^ Hermit 22 — Constantine the Great, Emp. 23 — William, M. 24 — Robert, B. C. 25 — Aldelm, B. C. 26 — Augustin, Ap. of England, C. 27 — Bede, C 28 — Theocus, Hermit 29 — Ergontha, V. 30 — Hienna, V. 31 — Guithelinus, B. C. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. MAY. SS. Philip and James, App. Finding of the Holy Cross St. John before the Latin Gate Translation of St. Andrew St. Gordian, B. M. St. Comgall, Ab. St. Brandan, Ab. St. Potentiana, V. St. Ronan, B. C. St. Urban, B. C. — Augustin, Ap. of England, B. C. St. Germanus, B. C. St. Petronilla, V. GERMAN CALENDAR. MAY. 1 SS. Philip and James, App. 2 St. Athanasius, B. C. D. 3 Finding of the Holy Cross 4 St. Monica, W. 6 — Pius v., P. C. 6 — John before the Latin Gate 7 — Stanislas, B. M. 8 Apparition of St. Michael 9 St. Gregory Nazianzen, B. C. D. 10 — Gordian, M. 11 _ Gangolff 12 — Paneras, M. l3 — Servatius, B.C. 14 — Pachomius, Ab. 15 — Dympna, V.M. 16 — John Nepomucen, M. 17 — Paschal Baylon, C. 18 — Felix of Cantalicio, C. 19 — Peter Celestin, P. C. 20 — Bernardin of Sienna, C. 21 — Columba, V. 22 — Julia, V. M. 23 — Desiderius, B. C. 24 — Servulus 25 _ Urban, P. M. 26 — Philip Neri, C. 27 — Petronius, B. C. 28 — Germanus of Paris, B, C. 29 — Maximinus, B. C. 30 — Ferdinand, K. C. 31 — Petronilla, V. GREEK CALENDAR. MAT. St. Jeremias, Proph. — Athanasius, B. C. D. SS. Timothy and Maurus. MM. St. Pelagia, M. — Irene, M. — Job, Patriarch [Heavens Appearance of the Cross in the Sr. John, Ap. — Isaias, Proph. — Simon, Ap. — Mokius, B. M. — Epiphanius, B. C. ¦ — Glyceria, M. — Isidore, M. — Pachomius, Ab. — Theodore of Tahenna, Ab. — Andronicus, Ap. SS. Peter and Dionysius, MM. St. Patricius, B. M. — Thalaleus, M. SS. Constantine and Helen St. Basiliscus, M. — Michael, B. C. — Simeon Stylites the Younger Finding oftheHeadofSt. John Baptist St. Carpus, Ap. — Therapontus, B. M. — Nicetas, B. C. — Theodosia, M. — Isaao, C. — Hermas, Ap, 300 CALENDARS, ROMAN CALENDAR. JUNE, 1 2 St. MarceUinus, Peter, and Erasmus, 3 [MM. 4 5 6 St. Norbert, B.C. 789 SS. Primus and Felicianus, MM. 10 St, Margaret, Qu. 11 — Barnabas, Ap. 12 — John a Facundo, C. 13 — Anthony of Padua, C. 14 — Basil the Great, B. C. D. 15 SS. Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, 16 [MM. 17 18 SS. Marcus and Marcellianus, MM. 19 St. Juliana Falconieri, V. 20 — Silverius, P. M. 21 — Aloysius, C. 22 — Paulinus, B. C. 2324 Nativity of St. John Baptist 25 Of the Octave of Nat. of St. John 26 SS. John and Paul, MM. 27 Of the Octave 28 St. Leo, P. C. 29 SS. Peter and Paul, App. 30 Commemoration of St. Paul OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. JUNE. 1 SI. Nicomedes, M. 2 SS. MarceUinus and Peter, MM. 3 45 SS. Boniface and Comp,, MM. 6 7 1 SS. Medard and Geldard, BB. CC. I Translation of St. Edmund, B. C. St. Barnabas, Ap, [Nazarius, MM. SS. Easildes, Cyriuus, Nabor, and St. Basil, B. C. D. [MM. SS. Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, Translation of St. Richard, B. C. SS. Marcus and MarceUinus, MM. — Gervase and Protase, MM. Translation of St. Edward, K. M. Si. Alban, Protomartyr of the English — Etheldreda, V. Nativity of St. John Baptist SS. John and Paul, MM. St. Leo, P. C. SS. Peter and Paul, App. Commemoration of St. Paul FRENCH CALENDAR. JUNE. 1 St. Pamphilus, M. 2 — Pothinus, B. M. 3 — Clotilda, Qu, 4 — Optatus, B, C. 5 — Quirinus, B. M. 6 — Norbert, B. C. 7 — Paul, B. C. 8 — Medard, B. C. 9 — Pelagia, Pent. 10 — Margaret, Qu. 11 — Barnabas, Ap. 12 — Basilides, M. 13 — Anthony of Padua, C. 14 — Rufinus, M. 15 — Cyr, M. 16 — AdoIphuB, B. C. 17 — Avitus, Ab. 13 — Marina, V. 19 — Gervase, M. 20 — Silverius, P. M. 21 — Leufroy, Ab. 22 — Paulinus, B. C. 23 — Felix 24 Nativity of St. John Baptist 25 St. Prosper, C. 26 — Ladislas, K. C. 27 — Crescentius, M. 28 — Irenaeus, B. C. 29 SS. Peter and Paul, App. Commemoration of St, Paul SPANISH CALENDAR. JUNE. 1 St, Secundus, M, 2 SS. MarceUinus, Sec, MM. 3 St. Isaac, M. 4 — Saturnina, V. M. 5 — Boniface, B. M. 6 — Norbert, B. C. 7 SS. Peter and Companions, MM. 8 St. Salustianus, C. 9 SS. Primus and Felicianus, MM. 10 St. Crispulus, M. II — Barnabas, Ap. 12 — John of Sahagun, C. 13 — Anthony of Padua, C. 14 — Basil the Great, B. C. D. 15 SS. Vitus, 8£C., MM. 16 — Quiricus and Julitta, MM. 17 — Manuel, &c., MM. 18 — Marcus and MarceUinus, MM. 19 — Gervase and Protase, MM. 20 St. Silverius, P. M. 21 — Eusebius, B. M. 22 — Paulinus, B.C. 23 — John, M. 24 Nativity of St. John Baptist 25 St. William, Ab. 26 SS. John and Peter, MM. 27 — Zoylus, &c., MM. 28 St. Leo, P. C. 29 SS. Peter and Paul, App. 30 Commemoration of St. Paul CALENDARS, 301 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. SCGTUSH CALENDAR. JUNE. JUNE. 1 St. Wistan,M. 1 St. Nicomedes, M . 2 — Malcolm, K. C. 2 SS. MarceUinus and Peter, MM. 3 — Pega, V. 3 4 — Petroch, Ab. 4 5 — Boniface, B. M. 5 St. Boniface, B. M. 6 — Gudwall, B. C. 6 — Colmoe, B. C. 7 — Robert, Ab. 7 8 — William, B. C. 8 SS. Medard and Gildard, BB, CC. 9 — Columba, Ab. 9 St. Columba, Ab. 10 — Margaret, Qu. 10 n — Egbert, K. C. 11 St. Barnabas, Ap. 12 — Cunera, V. M. 12 — Ternan, B. C. 13 — Odulphus, C. 13 14 — Brandan, Ab. C. 14 St. Basil, B. C. [MM. 15 — Eadburga, V. 15 SS. Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, 16 — Mayne, Ab. 16 — Ceriacus and Julitta, MM. 17 — Botolph, Ab. 17 18 — Adolph, B. C. 18 SS. Marcus and MarceUinus, MM. 19 — Burjene,V. 19 Translation of St. Margaret, Qu. 20 Translation of SS. Edward and Oswald, 20 21 St. Egelmond, M. [KK. MM. 21 22 — Alban, Protomartyr of Britain 22 St. Alban, Protomartyr of England 2S — Ediltrude, Qu. V. 23 — Etheldreda, V. 24 — Bartholomew, C. 24 Nativity of St. John Baptist 25 — Amphibalus, C. 25 St. Moloc, B. C. 26 — Adelbert, C. 26 SS. John and Paul, MM. 27 — Sezinus, B. C. 27 28 — Sethrida, V. 28 St. Leo, P. C. 29 — Hugh, M. 29 SS. Peter and Paul, App. 30 — Theodatus, B. C. 30 Commemoration of St. Paul, Ap. GERMAN CALENDAR. GREEK CALENDAR. JUNE. JUNE. 1 St. Simeon 1 St. Justin, M. 2 — Erasmus, M, 2 — Nicephorus, C. 3 — Conrad, B. C. 3 — Lucilian 4 — Theobald 4 — Metrophanes, B. C. 5 — Boniface, B. M. 5 — Dorotheus, B. M. 6 — Norbert, B.C. 6 — Besarion Thaumaturgus 7 — Claudius, B. C. 7 — Theodotus, B.M. 8 — Medard, B.C. 8 — Theodore, M. 9 — Mary of Esc. 9 — Cyril of Alexandria, B. C. 10 — Margaret, Qu. 10 — Timothy, B. M. 11 — Barnabas, Ap. II SS. Bartholomew and Barnabas, App 12 — John a Facundo, C. 12 St. Onuphrius, C. 13 — Anthony of Padua, C. 13 — Triphyllius, C. 14 — Basil the Great, B. C. D. 14 — Elias, Prophet 15 SS.Vitus, Sjc, MM. 15 ¦ — Amos, Prophet 16 St. Benno, Ab. 16 — Tychon Thaumaturgus 17 — Ludgardis,V. 17 — Manuel, M. 18 — Osanna IS — Leontius, M. 19 — Michelina 19 — Jtiide, Ap. 20 — Methodius 20 — Methodius, B.M. 21 — Achatius 21 — Julian of Tarsus, M. 22 — Paulinus, B. C. 22 — Eusebius of Samosata, B. M. 23 — Ediltrude, V. 23 — Agrippina, M. 24 — John the Baptist 24 Nativity of St. John Baptist 25 — Febronia, M. 25 St. Febronia, M. 26 — John.M. 26 — David of Thessalonica 27 — Christina, V. 27 — Samson 28 — Aleidis, or Alice 28 The Holy Poor 29 SS. Peter and Paul, App. 29 SS. Peter and Paul, App. 30 St. Martial, B. C. 30 The Twelve Apostles 2 A 302 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. 1 Octave of St. John Baptist 2 Visitation of B. V. Mary 3 Of the Octave of SS. Peter and Paul 4 Of the Octave 5 Of the Octave 6 Octave of SS. Peter and Paul 78 St. Elizabeth, Qu. 9 10 Seven Brothers, and SS. Rufina and 1 1 St. Pius, P.M. [Secunda, MM. 12 — John Gualbert, Ab. 13 — Anacletus, P. M. 14 — Bonaventure, B.C. D. 15 — Henry, Emp. C. 16 Our B. Lady of Mt. Carmel 17 St. Alexius, C. 18 — Camillus de Lellis, C. 19 — Vincent of Paul, C. 20 — Jerom Emilian, C. 21 — Praxedes, V. 22 — Mary Magdalen, Penitent 23 — Apollinaris, B. M. 24 — Christina, V. M. 25 — James the Great, Ap. 26 — Aon, Mother of B. V. M. 27 — Pantaleon, M. 28 SS. Nazarius, Celsus, Sec, MM. 29 St. Martha, V. 30 SS. Abdon and Sennen, MM. 31 St. Ignatius, C. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. JULY. Octave of St. John Baptist SS. Processus and Martinianus, MM, [Martin, B. C. Translation and Ordination of St. OctaveofSS, Peter and Paul [B.M. Translation of St. Thomas of Cant., (First Sunday after this. Feast of the [Relics) Seven Brothers, MM. Translation of St. Benedict, Ab. C. Translation of St. Swithin, B. C. St. Kenelm, K. M. — Arnulph, B. M. St. Margaret, V. M. — Praxedes, V. M. — Mary Magdalen, Penitent — Apollinaris, B. M. — Christina, V. M, — James, Ap. — St. Ann, Motherof B. V. M. Seven Sleepers, MM. St. Sampson, B. C. [Beatrix, MM. SS. Felix, Simplicius, Faustina, and — Abdon and Sennen, MM. St. Germanus, B. C. FRENCH CALENDAR, SPANISH CALENDAR. JULY, JULY. 1 St. Martial, B. C. 1 SS. Castus and Secundtnus, MM. 2 Visitation of B. V. Mary 2 Visitation of B. V. Mary 3 St. Anatolius, B. C. 3 SS. Tryphon, &c., MM. 4 Translation of St. Martin 4 St. Laureauus, B. C. 5 St. Zoe, M. 5 — Zoe, M. 6 — Tranquillinus, M, 6 — Lucy, V.M. 7 — Aubierge, V. 7 — Firminus, B. C. 8 — Elizabeth of Portugal, W. 8 — Isabella, Qu. 9 — Victoria 9 — Cyril, P. M. 10 — Felicitas, M, 10 SS. Buflna and Secunda, MM. 11 Translation of St. Benedict 11 St. Pius, P. M. 12 St. John Gualbert, Ab. 12 — John Gualbert, Ab. 13 — Turiaf, B. C. 13 — Anacletus, P. M. 14 — Bonaventure, B. C. D. 14 — Bonaventure, B. C. D. 15 — Henry, Emp. 15 — Henry, Emp. 16 — Heher, H. 16 Triumph of the Holy Cross 17 — Alexius, C. 17 St. Alexius, C. 18 — Clair, M. 18 SS. Symphorosa and Seven Sons, MM 1 9 — Vincent of Paul, C. 19 — Justa and Rufina, MM. 20 — Margaret, V, M. 20 St. Elias, Prophet 21 — Victor, M. 21 — Praxedes, V. 22 — Mary Magdalen, Penitent 22 — Mary Magdalen, Penitent 23 — Apollinaris, M. 23 — Liborius, B. C. 24 — Christina, V. M. 24 — Christina, V. M. 25 — James the Great, Ap. '25 — James the Great, Ap. 26 — Christopher, M. 26 — Ann 27 — Pantaleon, M. 27 — Pantaleon, M. 28 — Ann, Mother of B. V. M. 28 — Victor, P. 29 — Martha, V. 29 — Martha, V. 30 — Abdon, M. 30 SS. Abdon and Sennen, MM. 31 — Germanus of Auxerre, B.C. 31 St. Ignatius, C. CALENDARS. 303 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. JULY. 1 SS. Julius and Aaliron, MM. 2 St. Oudook, B. C. 8 — Guthagon, Hermit 4 — Odo, B. C. 5 — Modwena, V. 6 — Sexburge, Qu. Ab. 7 Translation of St. Thomas of Cant. S St. Edgar, K. C. 9 — Ethelburge, Qu. Ab. 10 — Grimbald, Ab. 11 — Withburge, V. 12 SS. Kilian, &c., MM. 13 St. Mildreda, V. 14 — MarceUinus, C. 15 — Swithin, B. C. 16 — Osmund, B. C. 17 — Kenelm, K. M. 18 — Edburge, V. 19 — Dimanus, C. 20 — Alfwitha, Qu. 21 — Ethelburge, V. 22 — Kenulph, K. C. 23 — Vodinns, B. C. 24 SS. Ruflnus and Ulfadus, MM. 25 St. Adiar, B. M. 26 — Christina, V. 27 — Joseph of Arimathea, C. 28 — Sampson, B.C. 29 SS. Germanus and Lupus, BB. CC. 30 St. Tatwinus, B. C. 31 — Neot, C. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. JULY. 1 St, Servanus, B, C. 2 Visitation of B. V, Mary 3 4 Translation of St, Martin, B. C. 5 St, Falladius, B, C, Ap. of Scotland Translation of St. Thomas, B, M. Seven Brothers, MM. Translation of St. Benedict, Ab. 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 The Nine Holy Virgins 1617 18 St. Theneva, W. 19 20 21 St. Margaret, V. M. — Praxedes, V. — Mary Magdalen, Penitent — Apollinaris, B. M. — Christina, V. M. — James, Ap. — Ann, W. St. Sampson, B. C. — Olave, K. M. SS, Abdon and Sennen, MM, St. Germanus, B. C. GERMAN CALENDAR. JULY. 1 St. Theobald, C. 2 Visitation of B. V. Mary S St. Otho, B. C. 4 — Ulric, B. C. 5 — Gottlieb 6 — Goar, C. 7 — Willibald, B. C. 8 — Elizabeth of Portugal, W. . 9 — Kilian, C, 10 — Prooopius, M. 11 — Angela 12 — John Gualbert, Ab. 13 — Margaret, V. M. 14 — Bonaventure, B. C. D. 15 — 'Henry, Emp. ¦ 16 — Bainold 17 — Alexius, C. 18 — Frederick, B. M. 19 — Arsenius, Anchoret 20 — Wilgefortis, V. M. 21 — Julia 22 — Mary Magdalen, Penitent 23 — Apollinaris, B, M. 24 — Christina, V. M. 25 — James the Great, Ap. 26 — Ann 27 — Pantaleon, M. 28 SS. Nazarius and Celsus, MM. 29 St. Martha, V. 30 — Germanus of Auxerre, B. C. 31 — Ignatius', C. GREEK CALENDAR. JULY. 1 The Holy Poor 2 Visitation of B. V. Mary 3 St. Hyacinth, M. 4 — Andrew of Crete, B. C. 6 — Martha, V. 6 — Sisoes, Anchoret 7 — Cyriacus, M. 8 — Procopius, M, 9 — Paneras, B, M. 10 The Forty-five Martyrs, MM. 11 St. Euphemia, M. 12 SS. Proolus and Hilarion, MM. 13 St. Gabriel, Archangel 14 — Aquila, Ap. 15 SS. Cyr and Julltti MM. 16 St. Athenogenes, M. 17 — Marina, M. 18 — Hyacinth, M, 19 SS. Dins and Macrina, MM. 20 St. Elias, Prophet ,, 21 — Simeon Salus, C, 22 — Mary Magdalen, Penitent 23 SS. Trophimus and Theophilus, MM. 24 St. Christina, V. M. 25 — Ann 26 The Holy Patasceve 27 St. Pantaleemon,' M, 28 — Prochorus, Ap. 29 — Callinicus, M. 30 — Silas, Ap. 31 — Eudokimus, C. 304 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. 1 St. Peter's Chains 2 — Alphonsus Liguori, B. C. 3 Finding of St. Stephen, M. 4 St. Dominic, C. 5 Our B. Lady ad Nives 6 Transfiguration of our Lord 7 St. Cajetan, C. 8 ss: Cyriacus, &c., MM. 9 St. Romanus, M. 10 — Laurence, M. 11 SS. Tiburtius and Susanna, MM. 12 St. Clare, V. 13 SS. Hippolytus and Cassian. MM. 14 St. Eusebius, B. C. 15 Assumption of B. V. Mary 16 St. Hyacinth, C. 17 Octave of St. Laurence, M. 18 St. Agapitus, M. 19 Of the Oct. of Assumption 20 St. Bernard, Ab. D. 21 — Jane Frances, W. 22 Octave of the Assumption 23 St. Philip Benitius, C. 24 — Bartholomew, Ap. 25 — Louis, K. C. 26 — Zephyrinus, P. M. 27 — ¦ Joseph Calasanctius, C. 28 — Augustin, B. C. D. 29 Beheading of St. John Baptist 30 St. Rose of Lima, V. 31 — Raymund Nonnatus. C. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. OF SARUM USE. AITQUST. St. Peter's Chains — Stephen, P. M. Finding of St. Stephen, Protomartyr ' St. Oswald, K. M. [MM. SS. Sixtus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus, St. Donatus, B.M. - SS. Cyriacus and Comp., MM. St. Romanus, M., Vigil — Laurence, M. — Tiburtius, M. SS. Hippolytus and Comp,, MM. St. Eusebius, B. C. Assumption of B. V. Mary Oct. of St. Laurence, M. St. Agapitus, M. — Magnus, M. Oct. of the Assumption SS. Timothy and Apollinaris, MM. St. Bartholomew, Ap. St. Rufus, M. — ¦ Augustin, B. C. D. Beheading of St. John Baptist SS, Felix and Adauctus, MM. St. Cuthburge, V. FRENCH CALENDAR. AUGUST. , 1 St. Peter's Chains 2 — Stephen, P. M. 3 Finding of St. Stephen, M. 4 St. Dominic, C. 5 — Yon, M. 6 Transfiguration of our Lord 7 Susception of fhe Holy Cross 8 St. Justin, M. 9 — Spirus 10 — Laurence, M. 11 Susception of the H. Crown of Thorns 12 St. Clare, V. 13 — Hippolytus, M. 14 — Eusebius, C. 15 Assumption of B. V. Mary 16 St. Roch, C. 17 — Mamas, M. 18 — Helen, Empress 19 — Louis, B. C. 20 — Bernard, C. D. 21 — Privatius, B. M. 22 — Symphorian, M. 23 — Sidonius, B. 24 — Bartholomew, Ap. 25 — Louis, K. C. 26 — Zephyrinus, P. M. 27 — Cesarius, B. C. 28 — Augustin, B. C. D. 29 Beheading of St. John Baptist .lO St. Fiacre, C. C'l — Ovidius SPANISH CALENDAR. AUGUST. 1 St. Peter ad vincula 2 Our B. Lady of Angels 3 Finding of St. Stepheu 4 St. Dominic, C. 5 Our B. Lady ad Nives 6 Transfiguration of our Lord 7 St. Cajetan, C. 8 SS. Cyriacus, Sic, MM. 9 St. Romanus, M. 10 — Laurence, M. 11 SS. Tiburtius and Susanna, MM. 12 St. Clare, V. 13 SS. Hippolytus and Cassian, MM. 14 St. Eusebius, C. 15 Assumption of 'B. V. Mary. 16 St. Hyacinth, C. 17 SS. Paul and Juliana, MM. 18 St. Agapitus, M. 19 — Louis, B, C, 20 — Bernard, C. D. 21 SS. Basa and Three Sons, MM. 22 — Symphorian and Eabrician, MM. 23 St. Phihp Beniti, C. 24 — Bartholomew, Ap. 25 — Louis, K. C. 26 — Zephyrinus, P. M. 27 — Rufus, B. M. 28 — Augustin, B. C. D. 29 Beheading of Si. John Baptist 30 St. Rose of Lima, V. 31 — Raymund Nonnatus, C. CALENDARS. 305 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. AUGUST. 1 St. Elhelwold,B.C. 1 2 — Kined, Hermit 2 3 — Domitius, C. 3 4 — Ivo, B. C. 4 5 — Oswald, K. M. 5 6 — , Henry, B. C. 6 7 — Claudia Rufina 7 8 — Brioc, B. C. 8 9 — Hugh, B. C. 9 10 — Henry VL, K. C. 10 11 — Gilbert, B. C. 11 12 — Alouin, Ab. 12 13 — Wigbert, M. 13 14 — Werenfrid, C. 14 15 — Margaret, V. 15 16 ^- Alexander, C. 16 17 — Thomas, C. 17 18 — Helen, Empress 18 19 — Clitancus, K. M. 19 20 — Oswin, K. M. 20 21 SS. Arwald Brothers, MM. 21 22 St. Arnulph, Hermit 22 23 — - Justinian, M. 23 24 — Alice, V. 24 25 — Ebba, Abbess 25 26 — Bregwin, B. C. 26 27 — Decuman, Hermit 27 28 — Harmacharus, B. C. 28 29 — Sebba, K. C. 29 30 — Fiaker, C. 30 31 — Aidan, B. C. 31 SCOTTISH CALENDAR. AUGUST. St. Peter's Chains Stephen. P. M. Finding of St. Stephen, Protomartyr Our B. Lady ad Nives Transfiguration of our Lord Holy Name of Jesus i SS. Ciriacus and Comp., MM. ' St. Romanus, M. ' Laurence, M. Tiburtius, M. SS. Hypolitus and Comp., MM. St. Eusebius, B. C. Assumption of B. V. Mary Oct. of St, Laurence, M. St. Agapitus, M. Magnus, M. : Oct. of the Assumption St. Ebba, "W. : — Bartholomew, Ap. St. Malrubius, Ab. ¦ Augustin, B. C. D. Beheading of St. John Baptist I St Fiacre, Ab. , — Aidan, B. C. GERMAN CALENDAR. GREEK CALENDAR. AUGUST. AUGUST. 1 St. Peter's Chains 1 Procession of the H. Cross 2 — Portiuncula . 2 Findingof St. Stephen 3 Finding of St. Stephen 3 St.Jsaacof Dalmatia 4 St. Dominic, C, 4 The Seven Youths of Ephesus 5 — Mary ad Nives 5 St, Eusigneus, M. 6 Transformation of our Lord 6 Transfiguration of our Lord 7 St, Cajetan, C. 7 St. Domitius, M. 8 — Cyriacus, M. 8 — Emilian, B. C. 9 — Romanus, M. 9 — Mathias, Ap. 10 — Laurence, M. 10 — Laurence, M. 11 — Susanna, V. M. 11 — Euplus, M. 12 — Clare, V. 12 — Photius, M. 13 — Cassian, M. 13 — Maximus, C. 14 — Eusebius, C. 14 — Micheas, Proph. 15 Assumption of B. V. Mary 15 Dormition of B. V. Mary 16 St. Roch, C. 16 Holy Image of Christ 17 — ClareofMte. Falco, V. 17 St. Myron, M. 18 — Helen, Empress 18 SS. Florus and Laurus, MM. 19 — Louis, B. C. 19 St. Andrew, M. 20 — Bernard, Ab. 20 — Samuel, Proph. 21 — Jane Frances. W. 21 — Thaddaeus, Ap. 22 — Symphorian, M. 22 — Agalhonius, M. 23 — Zaccheus 23 — Lupus, M. 24 — Bartholomew, Ap. 24 — Eutyches, M. 25 — Louis, K. C. 25 Return of Relics of St. Bartholomew, 26 — Victor, M. 26 SS. Adrian and Natalia, MM. [Ap. 27 — Casarius, M. 27 St. Poemen, C. 28 — Augustin, B. C. D. 28 — Moses the Ethiopian, C. 29 Beheading of St. John Bapt. ,29 Beheading of St. John Baptist 30 St. Rose of Lima, V, 30 St. Alexander of Constantinople 31 — Paulinus, B, C, 31 Deposition of Ihe Girdle of B, V. Mary 306 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. SEPTEMBER. St. Giles, Ab. C. 1 — Stephen, K. C. 1 2 ¦ 3 4 5 St. Laurence Justinian, B. C. 6 78 Nativity of B. V. Mary 9 St. Gorgonius, M. 10 — Nicholas of Tolentinum, C. 11 SS. Protus and Hyacinth, MM. 12 Of the Oct. of the Nativity 13 Of the Octave 14 Exaltation of the H. Cross 15 Octave of the Nativity 16 SS. Cornelius and Cyprian, MM. 17 Impression of Stigmas of St. Francis 18 St. Joseph of Cupertino, C. 19 SS. Januarius, 8ic, MM. 20 — Eustachius, &c., MM. 21 St. Matthew, Ap. Ev. 22 — Thomas of Villanova, B. C. 23 — Linus, P. M. 24 Our B. Lady of Mercy 2526 SS. Cyprian and Justina, MM. 27 — Cosmas and Damian, MM. 28 St. Wenceslas, M. 29 Dedication of St. Michael 30 St. Jerom, C. D. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. SEPTEMBER. 1 St. Giles, Ab. C. 2 3 4 Translation of St. Cuthbert, B. C. 5 St. Bertinus, Ab. C. NativityofB. V. M. St. Gorgonius, M. 9 I 1011 SS. Protus and Hyacinth, MM. 12 131415 16 I 17 18 19 2021 Exaltation of the Holy Cross Octave of the Nativity St. Editha, V. M. — Lambert, B. M. St. Matthew, Ap. Ev. SS. Maurice and Comp., MM. St. Thecla, V. M. St. Firminus, B. M. SS. Cyprian and Justina, MM. — Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Michael, Archangel — Jerom, C. D. FRENCH CALENDAR. SEPTEMBER. 1 St. Giles, Ab. 2 — Lazarus 3 — Gregory Great, P. C. D. 4 — Rosalia, V. 5 — Berlin, Ab. 6 — Cloud, B. C. 7 — Onesiphorus, M, 8 Nativity of B. V. Mary 9 St. Omer, B. C. 10 — Puloheria, V. li — Patiens, B. C. 12 — Raphael; Arch. 13 — Maurilius, Ab, 14 Exaltation of Holy Cross 15 St. Nicomedes, M. 16 — Cyprian, B. M. 17 — Lambert, B. C. 18 — John Chrysostom, B. C. D. 19 — Januarius, B, M. 20 — Eustachius, M. 21 — Matthew, Ap. 22 — Maurice, M. 23 — Thecla, V. M, 24 — Adolphus 25 — Cleophas, C, 26 — Justina, V. M, 27 — Cosmas, M. 28 — Ceranus, B, C, 29 — Michael, Archangel 30 — Jerom, C, D. SPANISH CALENDAR. 5-KPTEMBER. 1 St. Giles, Ab. 2 — Stephen, K. C. 3 — Sandalius, M. 4 SS. Candida and Rosa, VV. 5 St. Laurence Justinian, B. C. 6 — Eugenius, M. 7 — Regina, V. 8 Nativity of B. V. Mary 9 St. Gorgonius, M. 10 — Nicholas of Tolentinum, C. 11 SS. Protus and Hyacinth, MM. 12 — Leontius, Sic, MM. 13 — Philip, &c., MM, 14 Exaltation of the Holy Cross 15 St. Nicomedes, M. 16 SS. Cornelius and Cyprian, MM. 17 St. Peter Arbues, M. 18 — Thomas of Villanova, B. C. 19 — Januarius, B. M. 20 SS. Eustachius, &c., MM. 2} St. Matthew, Ap. 22 SS. Maurice, Sic, MM. 23 St. Linus, P. M. 24 Our B. Lady of Mercy 25 St, Lupus, B. C. 26 — Cyprian, M. 27 SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. 28 St. Wenceslas, M. 29 — Michael, Archangel 30 — Jerom, C. D. CALENDARS. 307 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. SEPTEMBER. 1 St. Elphege, S. C. 2 — Adamen, Ab. 3 — Mansuetus, B. C. 4 — Swibert, B. C. 5 — Altho, Ab. 6 — Magnus, Ab. 7 — Leoffear, B. C. 8 — Ethelburge, Qu. Abbess 9 — Osmanna, V. 10 — Orgerus, C. II — Wulfhildis, V. 12 -;? Eanswide, V. 13 — Turgotus, B. C, 14 — Gelduinus,C, 15 — Editha, V, 16 — Ninian, B, C. 17 SS. Stephen and Socrates, MM. 18 Si. Wenoch, C. 19 — Theodore, B. C. 20 — Heriswide, Qu. 21 — Gurval, B. C. 22 — Hia, V. 23 — Alfwold, K. M. 24 — Winnibald, C. 25 SS. Theodoric, &c., MM. 26 — Hedda and 84 Monks, MM. 27 St. Sigebert, K. M. , 28 — Lioba, V. 29 — Roger, B. C. SO — Honorius, B, C. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. SEPTEMBER, 1 St. Giles, Ab, Translation of St, Cuthbert, B. C. St. Berlin, Ab. NativityofB. V.M. St. Gorgonius, M. 1011 SS Protus and Jacinth, MM. 121314 15 16 17 18 1920 21 Exaltation of the Holy Cross Octave of Nativity of B. V. M. St. Ninian, B. C. — Lambert, B. M. St. Matthew, Ap. Ev. SS. Maurice and Comp., MM. Si. Adampnan, Ab. St. Fymber, B. C. SS. Cyprian and Justina, MM. — Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Machan, B. C. — Michael, Archangel — Jerom, C. D. GERMAN CALENDAR. SEPTEMBER. St. Giles, C. — Stephen, K. C. — Remaclus, B. C. — Rosalia, V. — Victorinus — Onesiphorus — Regina, V. Nativity of B. V. Mary St. Andomar, B. C. — Nicholson of Tolentinum, C. — Theodora, Empress — Nicetas, M. — Maternus ' Exaltation of the Holy Cross St. Nicomedes, M. — Cornelius, P. M. Stigmas of St. Francis St. Thomas of Villanova, B. C. — Januarius, B. M. — Eustachius, M. — Matthew, Ap. ¦ — Maurice, M. — Linus, P. M. — Gerard, B. C. — Catherine of Genoa, V. — Cyprian, M. SS. Cosmas and Damian, MM. St. Wenceslaus, M. Dedication of St. Michael St. Jerom, C. D. GREEK CALENDAR. SEPTEMBER. 1 St. Simeon, C. 2 — Maraantus, M. 3 — Anthimus, B. M. 4 — Babylas, B.M. 5 — Zachary, Prophet 6 — Michael, Archangel 7 — Sozon, M. 8 Nativity of B. V. Mary 9 SS. Joachim and Ann 10 St. Menodora, M. 11 — Theodora, Empress 12 — Autonomus, B. M. 13 — Cornelius the Centurion, M. 14 Exaltation of the Holy Cross 16 St. Nicetas, M. 16 — Euphemia, M. 17 — Sophia, M. 18 — Eumenius Thaumaturgus 19 — Trophimus, M. 20 — Eustathius, M. 21 — Quadratus, Ap. 22 — Phocas, B. M. 23 Conception of St. John Baptist 24 St. Thecla, V. M. 25 — • Euphrosyne, V. 26 — John Ap. and Evangelist 27 — Callistratus, M. 28 — Chariton, C. 29 — Cyriacus, Anchoret 30 — Gregory of Armenia 308 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. OCTOBER. OCTOBER. 1 St. Remigius, B. C. I St. Remigius, B. C. 2 The Holy Angels Guardians 3 4 St. Francis of Assissium, C. 2 — Leodegarius, B. M. 3 4 5 SS. Placidus, &c., MM. 5 6 St. Bruno, C. 6 St. Faith, V. M. 7 — Mark, P. C. 7 SS. Marcellus and Apuleius, MM . 8 — Bridget, W. [therius, MM. 8 9 SS. Dionysius, Rusticus, and Eleu- 9 SS. Dionysius and Comp., MM. 10 St. Francis Borgia, C. 10 — Gereon and Comp., MM. 11 11 — Nicasius and Comp., MM. 12 12 13 St. Edward, K. C. 13 Translation of St. Edward, K. C. 14 — Callistus, P. M. 14 15 — Teresa, V. 15 St. Wulfran, B.C. 16 16 — Michael in Monte Tumba 17 St. Hedwiges, W. 17 18 — Luke, Ev. 18 St. Luke, Ev. 19 — Peter of Alcantara, C. 19 20 — John Cantius, C. 20 21 — Hilarion, Ab. 21 The Eleven Thousand Virgins, M M. 22 22 23 23 St. Romanus, B. C. 24 St. Raphael, Archangel 24 25 SS. Chrysanthus and Daria, MM. 25 SS. Crispin and Crispinian, MM. 26 St. Evaristus, P. M. 26 27 Vigil 27 28 SS. Simon and Jude, App. 28 SS. Simon and Jude, App. 29 29 30 30 31 Vigil 31 St. Quintin, M. FRENCH CALENDAR. OCTOBER. 1 St. Remigius, B. C. 2 Holy Angels Guardians 3 St. Cyprian of Toulon, B. M. 4 — Francis of Assissium, C. 5 — Aura, V. 6 — Bruna, C. 7 — Sergius, M. 8 — Bridget, W. 9 — Denis, B. M. 10 — Gereon, M. 11 — Firminus, B. C. 12 — Wilfrid, B. C. 13 — Giraldus, C. 14 — Callistus, P. M. 15 — Teresa, V. 16 — Gallus, Ab. 17 — Cerbonius IS — Luke, Ev. 19 — Savinian, M. 20 — Sandou, C. 21 — Ursula, V. M. 22 — Mello, B. C. 23 — Hilarion, Ab. 24 — Maglorius, B. C. 25 — Crispin, M. 2S — Rusticus, M. 27 — Frumentius, B. C. 28 — Simon, Ap. 29 — Faro, B. C. 30 — Lucanus, M. 31 — Quinlin, M. SPANISH CALENDAR. OCTOBER. 1 St. Remigius, B. C. 2 Holy Angels Guardians 3 SS. Candidus, M.,and Gerard, Ab. 4 St. Francis of Assissium, C. 6 — Froilan, B. C. 6 — Bruno, C. 7 SS. Marcus and Sergius, MM. 8 St. Bridget, W. 9 — Denis, B. M. 10 — Francis Borgia, C . 11 SS. Firminus and Nicasius, BB. CC, 12 Our B. Lady del Pilar de Zar. 13 St. Edward, K. C. 14 — Callistus, P. M. 15 — Teresa, V. 16 — Gallus, Ab. 17 — Hewiges, W. 18 — Luke, Ev. 19 — Peter of Alcantara, C. 20 — Irene, V. M. 21 — Hilarion, Ab. 22 — Mary Salome, W. 23 — Peter Paschal, B. C. 24 — Raphael, Archangel 25 SS. Crispin and Crispinian 26 St. Evaristus. P.M. 27 — Vincent, M. 28 SS. Simon and Jude, App. 29 St. Narcissus, B. M. 30 — Claudius, M. 31 — Quintin, M. CALENDARS. 309 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. OCTOBER, St. Wasnulph, C. — Thomas of Hereford, B. C. SS. Ewald, Brothers, MM. St. Edwin, K. M. — WilfHd the Younger, B. C. — Ivy, C. — Osith, Qu. M. — Keyna, V. — Robert, Grost6te, B. C. — Paulinus, B. C. — Ethelburge, V. — Wilfrid the Elder, B. C. Translation of St Edward, K. C. St. Burchard, B. C. — Tecla, V. — Lullus, B. C. SS. Ethelbrigbt and Ethelted, St.Ethhin, C. [Brothers, MM. — Frideswyde, V. SS. Kenred and Oifa, KK. CC. — Ursula and Companions, VV. MM. St. Melanius, B. C. — Edilburge, V. — Maglorius, B. C. SS. Valeria and Pollena, VV. — Eata, B., and Hagulstad, C. St. Rumwald, B. C. — Alfred, K. C. — Elfleda, V. — Egelnoth, B. C. — Foillan, B. M. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. OCTOBER. SS. Remigius, Germanus, and Aman- St. Leodegarius, M. [dus, BB. CC. 3 4 St. Francis, C. 6 6 7 St. Faith, V. M. [MM. Stj. Marcus, Marcellus, and Epuleus, St. Triduana, V. [rius, MM. SS, Dionysius, Rusticus, and Eleuthe- — Geron and Comp., MM. St. Canicus, Ab. St. Comgan, Ab. — CalixiuB, P. M. St. Michael de Mq^te'Tumba — Regulus. Ab. — Luke, Ev. The Eleven Thousand Virgins, MM. St. Romanus, B. C. St. Mernoc, B. C. — Bean, B. C. SS. Simon and Jude, App. St. Kennera, V. M. — Talarican, B. C. — Bega, V. 1 St 2 — 3 — 4 — 7 — S — 9 — 10 — 11 — 12 — 13 — 14 — 15 — 16 — 17 — 18 — 19 — 20 — 21 — 22 — 23 — 24 — 25 — 26 SS 27 St. 28 SS. 29 St. 30 — 31 — GERMAN CALENDAR. OCTOBER. . Remigius, B. C. Gregory the Illuminator, B. C. Leodegarius, B. C. Francis of Assissium, C. Placidus, M. Bruno, C. Pelagia, Penitent Bridget, W. Dionysius, M. Francis Borgia, C. Louis Bertrand, C. ElzearGallus, Ab. Burcardus, B. C. Teresa, V. Edward, K. C. Hedwiges, W, Luke, Ev. Peter of Alcantara, C. Wendelin, C. Ursula, V, M. Hilarion, Ab. John Capistran, C. Ignatius of Constantinople, B. C. Chrysanthus, M. , Crispin and Crispinian, MM. Ivo, B. B. Simon and Jude, App. Artemius Quintin, M. Wulfgang, B. C. 1 St. 2 SS. 3 St. 4 — 6 — 6 — 7 SS, 8 St. 9 — 10 ¦ II ¦ 12 • 13 ¦ 14 ¦ 15 • 16 ' 17 ¦ 18 - 19 , 20 - 21 ¦ 22 - 23 • 24 ¦ 25 ¦ GREEK CALENDAR. OCTOBER. Ananius, Ap. . Cypri.-in and Justina, MM. Dionysius the Areopagite, B. M. Hierotheus, B. M. Charitina, M. Thomas, Ap. , Sergius and Bacchus, MM. Pelagia, Penitent James of Alpheus, Ap. Eulampius, M, Philip, Ap. Probus, M. Carpus, M. Nazarius, M. Lucian, M, Longinus, Centurion, M. Osee, Prophet Luke. Ev, Joel, Prophet Artemius, M, Hilarion the Great, Ab- Abercius, Thaumaturgus James, Brother of our Lord Arethas, M. Marcian, M. Demetrius, M. Nestor, M. Stephen the Sabbaite Anastasia, V. M. Zenobius, M. Stachys, Ap. 2 B 310 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR. OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR NOVEMBER. OF SARUM USE. NOVEMBER. 1 All Saints 1 All Saints 2 All Souls 2 All Souls 3 Of the Octave of All Saints 3 St. Wenefrid, V. M. 4 St. Charles, B. C. 4 5 Of the Octave 6 6 Of the Octave 6 St. Leonard, Ab. C. 7 Of the Octave 7 8 Octave of All Saints 8 The Four Crowned Martyrs 9 Dedication of Church of our Saviour 9 St. Theodore, M. 10 St. Andrew Avellini, C. 10 11 — Martin, B. C. 11 St. Martin, B. C. 12 — Martin, P.M. 12 13 — Didacus, C. 13 St. Brice, B. C. 14 14 15 St. Gertrude, V. 15 St. Machutus, B.C. 16 16 St. Edmund, B.C. 17 St. Gregory Thaumaturgus, B. C. 17 — Hugh, B. C. 18 Dedication of Ch. of SS. Peter and 18 Octave of St. Martin, B. C. 19 St. Elizabeth, W. [Paul 19 20 — Felix of Valois, C. 20 St. Edmund, K. M. 21 — Presentation of B. V. Mary 21 22 — Cecily, V, M, 22 St. Cecily, V. M. 23 — Clement, P. M. 23 — Clement, P. M. 24 — John of the Cross, C. 24 — Chrysogonus, M. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 26 — Peter, B. M. 26 — Linus, P. M. 27 27 28 28 29 St. Saturninus, M. 29 SS. Saturninus and Sisinnius, MM. 30 — Andrew, Ap. 30 St. Andrew, Ap. FRENCH CALENDAR. NOVEMBER. 1 All Saints 2 All Souls 3 St. Marcellus, B. C. 4 — Charles, B. C. 5 — Berthilda, Abbess 6 — Leonard, Ab. 7 — Willebrord, B. C. 8 Holy Relics 9 St. Mathurin, C. 10 — Leo, P. C. 11 — Martin, B.C. 12 — R6ne, B.C. IS — Brice, B. C. 14 — Maclou, B. C. 15 — Eugenius, M. 16 — Galmier 17 — Agnanus, B. C. 18 — Auda, V. 19 — Elizabeth, W. 20 — Edmund, K. M. 21 Presentation of B. V. Mary 22 St. Cecily, V. M. 23 — Clement, P. M. 24 — Flora, V. M. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 26 — Genevieve, V. 27 — John of Leon 28 — Armandus 29 — Saturninus, M. 30 — Andrew, Ap. SPANISH CALENDAR. NOVEMBER. 1 All Saints 2 All Souls 3 St. Valentine, M. 4 — Charles, B. C. 5 — Zachary, Prophet 6 — Leonard, Ab. 7 — Anthony, M. 8 SS. Severus, &c., MM. 9 St. Theodore, M. 10 — Andrew Avellino, C. U — Martin, B. C. 12 — James of Alcala 13 — Eugenius, B. C. 14 — Serapion, M. 15 — Eugenius, B. C. 16 SS. Rufinus, &c., MM. 17 St. Gertrude, V. 18 — Maximus, B. C. 19 — Isabella, Queen 20 — Felix of Valois 21 Presentation of B. V. Mary 22 St. Cecily, V. M. 23 — Clement, P. M. 24 — John of the Cross, C. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 26 Desnonsation of B. V. Mary 27 SS. Facundus and Primitivus, MM. 28 St. Gregory III., P, C. 29 — Saturninus, M. 30 — Andrew, Ap, CALENDARS. 3U OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. NOVEMBER. NOVEMBER. 1 St. Cissa, V. 1 All Saints 2 — Vulganius, B. C. 2 All Souls 3 — Wenefrid, V. M. 3 SS. Baia and Maura, VV. 4 — Clarus, M. 4 5 — Malachy, B. C. 5 6 — Iltutus, C. 6 St. Leonard, Ab. 7 — Willebrord, B. C. 7 8 — Willehad, B. C. 8 St. Moroo, B. C. 9 — Kebius, B. C. 9 — Theodore, M. 10 — Justus, B. C. 10 11 — Jeron, M. 11 St. Martin, B. C. 12 — Lebvin, C. 12 — Macarius, B. C. 13 — Dubritius, B. C. 13 — Brice, B.C. 14 — Laurence, B.C. 14 — Modan, B. C. 15 — Malo, B.C. 15 — Machutus, B. C. 16 — Edmund, B. C. 16 — Margaret, Queen of Scots 17 — Hugh, B. C. 17 — Anianus, B. C. 18 — Fulco, C. 18 — Fergusian, B. C. 19 — Ermenburga, Qu. Abbess 19 — Medena,V. 20 — Edmund, K, M. 20 21 — Columban, Ab. 21 Presentation of B. V. M, 22 — Bega, V. 22 St. Cecily, V. M. 23 — Eadsinus, B. C 23 — Clement, P. M. 24 — Christina, V. 24 — Chrysogonus, M. 25 — AInoth, M. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 26 — Egbert, C. 26 — Linus, P. M. 27 — Oda, V. 27 28 — Edwold, C. 28 29 — Baruck, C. 29 St. Saturninus, M. 80 — Theanus, B. C. 30 — Andrew, Ap. GERMAN CALENDAR. GREEK CALENDAR. NOVEMBER. NOVEMBER. 1 All Saints 1 The Holy Poor 2 All Souls 2 St. Akindinus, M. 3 St. Hubert 3 — Acepsimas, M. 4 — Charles, B. C. 4 — Joannicius the Great 5 — Emmerich 6 — Galacteon, M. 6 — Leonard, C. 6 — Paul, B. C. 7 — Willebrord, B. C. 7 — Lazarus Thaumaturgus 8 — Engelbert 8 — Michael, Archangel 9 — Theodore Tyro, M. 9 — Onesiphorus, M. 10 — Godfried 10 — Erastus, Ap. 11 — Martin, B. C. 11 — Mennas, M. 12 — Martin, P. M. 12 — John the Almoner, B. C. 13 — Didacus, C. 13 — John Chrysostom, B. C. D. 14 — Frances 14 '— Philip, Ap. 15 — Albert the Great, C. 15 — Gurius, M. 16 — Edmund, B. C. 16 — .Matthew, Ap. Ev. 17 — Gregory Thaumaturgus, B. C. 17 — Gregory Thaumaturgus, B. C. D. 18 — Salomea 18 SS. Plato and Romanus, MM. 19 — Elizabeth, W. 19 — Barlaam and Abdias, Props. 20 — Felix of Valois, C. 20 Sr. Gregory of Decapolis 21 Presentation of B. V. Mary 21 Presentation of B. V. Mary 22 St. Cecily 22 St. Philemon, Ap. 23 — Clement, P. M. 23 — Gregory of Agrigentum, B, C. 24 — Columban, Ab. 24 — Clement, P. M. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 25 — Catherine, V. M. 26 — Conrad, B. C. 26 — Alypius of Chios 27 — Barlaam, M. 27 — James of Persia, M. 28 — James of La Marca, C. 28 — Stephen the Younger, M. 29 — Stephen the Younger, M . 29 — Acacius, B. C. SO — Andrew, Ap. 30 — Andrew, Ap. 312 CALENDARS. ROMAN CALENDAR OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR OF SARUM USE. DECEMBER. 1 2 St. Bibiana, V. M. DECEMBER. 1 2 3 — Francis Xavier, C. 3 4 — Peter Chrysologus, B. C. 4 5 — Sabbas, Ab. 5 6 — Nicholas, B. C. 6 St. Nicholas, B. C. 7 — Ambrose, B. C. D. 7 8 Immac. Conception of B. V. Mary 8 Conception of B. V. M. 9 Of the Oct. of the Immac. Conception 9 10 St. Melchiades.P. M. 10 11 — Damasus, P. C. 11 12 Of the Octave 12 13 St. Lucy, V. M. 13 St. Lucy, V. M. 14 Octave 14 15 Oct. of Immac. Conception of B. V. 15 16 St. Eusebius, B. M. [Mary 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 Vigil 20 21 St. Thomas, Ap. 21 St. Thomas, Ap. 22 22 2.3 23 24 Vigil 24 25 Nativity of our Lord 25 Nativity of our Lord 26 St. Stephen, M. 26 St. Stephen, Protomartyr 27 — John, Ap. Ev. 27 — John, Ap. Ev. 28 Holy Innocents 28 Holy Innocenis, MM. 29 St. Thomas of Canterbury,B M. 29 St. Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 30 Of the Sund. within Octave of Nat. SO 31 St. Sylvester, P. C. 31 St. Sylvester, P. M. FRENCH CALENDAR. DECEMBER. 1 St. Eligius, B. C. 2 — Fulgentius, B. C. 3 — Francis Xavier, C. 4 — Barbara, V. M. 5 — Sabbas, Ab. 6 — Nicholas, B. C. 7 — Fara, V. 8 Immac. Conception of B. V. Mary 9 St. Gorgonia, V. 10 — Jucunda 11 — Fuscian, M. 12 — Damasus, P. C. 13 — Lucy, V.M. 14 — Nicasius, B. M. 15 — Mesmin, Ab. 16 — Adelaide, Empress 17 — Olympias, W. 18 — Gasian, B. C. 19 — Meuris, M. 20 — Philogonius, B. C. 21 — Thomas, Ap. 22 — Honoratus, B. C. 23 — Victoria, V. M. 24 — Delphinus, B. C. 25 Nativity of our Lord 26 St. Stephen, M. 27 — John, Ap. 28 Holy Innocents 29 St. Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 30 — Columba, V. 31 — Sylvester, P. C. SPANISH CALENDAR. DECEMBER. 1 St. Natalia, V. M. 2 — Bibiana, V, M. 3 — Francis Xavier, C. 4 — Barbara, V. M. 5 — Sabbas, Ab. 6 — Nicholas, B. C. 7 — Ambrose, B, C. D. 8 Immac. Conception of B. V. Mary 9 St. Leocadia, V. M. 10 Our B. Lady of Loretto II St. Damasus, P. C. 12 SS. Donatus, &c., MM. 13 St. Lucy, V. M. 14 SS. Nicasius, Sec, MM. 15 St. Eusebius, B. M. 16 SS. Valentine, &c,, MM. 17 St, Lazarus, B. C. 18 OurB. Lady of the O. 19 St. Nemesius, M. 20 — Dominicof Silos, C. 21 — Thomas, Ap. 22 SS. Demetrius, &c., MM. 23 St. Victoria, V. M. 24 — Gregory, M. 25 Nativity of our Lord 26 St. Stephen, M. 27 — John, Ap. 28 Holy Innocents 29 Sf. Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 30 Translation of St. James, Ap. 31 St. Sylvester, P. C. CALENDARS. 318 OLD ENGLISH CALENDAR. DECEMBER. 1 St. Virgilius, B. C. 2 — Weede, Ab. S — Lucius, K.C. 4 — Birinus, B. C. S — Eanfled, Qu. 6 — Congellus, Ab. 7 — Oswald, B. C. 8 — Agatha, Qu. 9 — Elgiva, Qu, 10 — Daniel, B. C. 1] — Boysil, Ab. 12 — Elfreda, V. 13 — Judocus, Hermit 14 — Edburge, V. 15 — Hilda, V. 16 — Colman, M. 17 — Titta, V. 18 — Daniel, B. C. 19 — Macarius, Ab. 20 — Mathilda, Qu. 21 — Eustachius, C. 22 — Hildelida, V. 23 — Ithwara, V. M. 24 — Ruthius, C. 25 — Gregory, C. 26 — Tatheus, C. 27 — Gerard, C. 28 — Walstan, C. 29 — Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 30 — Ralph, Ab. 31 — Ethernan, C. SCOTTISH CALENDAR. DECEMBER. 1 St. Eligius, B. C. 2 — Ethernan, B. C. 3 4 St. Barbara, V. M. S 6 St. Nicholas, B. C. 7 Octave of St. Andrew, Ap. 8 Immac. Conception of B. V, M. 9 10 II121314151617181920 2122 23 2425262728 St, Lucy, V. M. — Drostan, Ab. St. Manirns, B. C. St. Thomas, Ap. — EthernaacuB, B. C. — Mazota, V, Nativity of our Lord St. Stephen, Protomartyr — John, Ap. Ev. Holy Innocents, MM. St. Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 30 31 St. Sylvester, P. C. GERMAN CALENDAR. DECEMBER. 1 St. Eligius, B, C. 2 — Bibiana, V.M. 3 — Frauds Xavier, C. 4 — Barbara, V. M. 5 — Sabbas, Ab, fi — Nicholas, B. C. 7 — Ambrose, B. C. D. 8 Immac. Conception of B. V. Mary 9 St. Leocadia, V. M. 10 — Eulalia, V. M. 11 — Daniel Stylile, C. 12 — Eustratius, M. 13 — Lucy, V. M. 14 — Nicasius, B. M. 15 — Christina, V. M. 16 — Adelaide, Empress 17 — Lazarus 18 — Gratian, B. C. 19 — Adjutus 20 — Christian 21 — Thomas, Ap. 22 — Flavian 23 — Dagobert 24 — Irmina 25 Nativity of our Lord 26 St. Stephen, M. 27 — John, Ap. 28 Holy Innocents 29 St. Thomas of Canterbury, B. M. 30 — Margaret 31 — Sylvester GREEK CALENDAR. DECEMBER. 1 St. Nahum, Prophet 2 — Habaccuc, Prophet 3 — Sophonias, Prophet 4 — Barbara, V. M. 5 — Sabbas, Ab. 6 — Nicholas, B. C. 7 — Ambrose, B. C. D. 8 — Patapius, C. 9 Conception of St. Ann 10 SS. Minnas, Victor, and Vincent, MM. 11 St. Daniel Stylite, C. 12 — Spiridion, B.C. 13 — Eustratius, Sic, MM. 14 — Thyrsus, M. 15 — Eleutherius, B. M. 16 — Aggeus, Prophet 17 — Daniel, Prophet, and the Three 13 — Sebastian, M. [Children 19 — Boniface, M. 20 — Ignatius, B. M. 21 — Juliana, V. M. 22 — Anastasia, V. M. 23 Ten Martyrs in Crete 24 St. Eugenia, V. M. 25 Nativity of our Lord 26 Feast of the Mother of God 27 St. Stephen, Protomartyr 28 Twenty Thousand Martyrs in Nico- 29 The Holy Infants [media 30 St. Anusia, M. 31 — Melania, the Younger, Wid. 2 B 2 '" (fmW^ms 4 tfi^ ^jMls. The following Emblems are but little known, but may be occasionally found -