YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Bequest of Prof. George E, Day THE NEW TESTAMENT OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST. AMERICAN REVISERS. GENERAL OFEICERS OF THE AMERICAN BIBLE REVISION COMMIHEE, PRESIDENT : Rev. PHILIP SCHAFF, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Sacred Literature in Union Theological Seminary. (Also Member of the American New Testament Company.) SECRETARY : Rev. GEORGE E. DAY, D.D., Professor of ffebrew Literature and Biblical Theology '« the Diviyiity School in Yale College. (Also Secretary of the American Old Testament Company.) AMERICAN NEW TESTAMENT COMPANY. CHAIRMAN : Rev. THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, D.D., LL.D., Ex-President of Yale College. SECRETARY : Rev. j. HENRY THAYER, D.D., Associate Professor of Sacred Z.it erat ure in Andover Theological Seminarv. EZRA ABBOT, LL.D., S.T.D., Professoi'ofNew Testament Criticism and Intei'pretation in Harvard University. Rev. JONATHAN K. BURR, D.D., Lately of Drew Theological Seminary. THOMAS CHASE, LL.D., Preside?it of Haverford College. Rev. HOWARD CROSBY, D.D., LL.D.. Ex-Chancellor of the University of the City of New York, Rev. TIMOTHY DV^IGHT, D.D., Professor of Sacred Literature i?i the Divinity School in Yale College. Rev. ASAHEL C. KENDRICK, D.D., LL.I>., Professor of Greek in the University of Rochester. Rev. MATTHEW B. RIDDLE, D.D., Professor of- New Testament Exegesis in Hartfo?'d Theological Seminary. CHARLES SHORT, LL.D., Professor of Latin in Columbia College. * Rev. EDWARD A. WASHBURN, D.D., Calvary Church,, New York. Right Rev. ALFRED LEE, D.D., LL.D., Bishop of the Diocese of Delaware. * Died before publication of the Revised Testament, but after the work of Revision had been completed. Student's Editi o n . THE NEW TESTAMENT OF OUR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST TRANSLATED OUT OF THE GREEK: BEING THE VERSION SET FORTH A. D. 1611 COMPARED WITH THE MOST ANCIENT AUTHORITIES AND REVISED A. D. 1881. THE REVISION OF 188I COMPARED WITH THE VERSION OF 1611 SHOWING, AT A GLANCE, WHAT IS COMMON TO BOTH, AND, BY DIACRITICAL MARKS AND FOOT-NOTES, WHAT IS PECULIAR TO EACH. By R'UFUS WENDELL, MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL. ALBANY, N. Y. RUFUS WENDELL, PUBLISHER. 58 North Pearl Street. 1882. Pica Royal Zvo. HAKTPORD, CONN. L. N, OLMSTKD & CO. Copyright, 1882; by RuFUS Wendell, Composition by Payne Brothers, 37 Park Row.^ Neiv York. Electrotyped by Joseph P. Felt & Co., 25 Rose St.., Neuj York. Presswork by D. G. F. Class, 17 and ig Rose St.,, Nt'ru York. Binding by Russell & Banks, 2*1 Rhse St.., New York. EDITOR'S PREFACE. It is a maxim sanctioned by the best authority that literary pro ductions, in order to their highest effectiveness, should aim to econo mize the reader's attention by so presenting ideas that they may be apprehended with the least possible mental effort. Language being aptly styled " an apparatus of symbols for the conveyance of thought," it is insisted that " whatever force is absorbed by the machine is deducted from the result." The principle here brought into notice strikingly applies to the study of the Revised New Testament as a revision. It may, in that relation, be formulated thus : The more time ^d attention it takes to learn what the changes made by the Revisers are, the less time and attention can be given to becoming familiar with those changes and forming a judgment respecting them. Before the proper study of the Revision, on its merits, can begin, answers must be had to four leading inquiries.- Three of these are the following: I. What portions of the Authorized Version have the Revisers approved and retained? 2. What new renderings have they introduced? 3. What portions of the Aurt;horized Version have they excluded? On these points, in view of their manifest importance, inteUigent students of the Holy Word will desire accurate information. How, then, in the absence of special helps, is this information to be obtained ? Solely by a careful word-for-word Comparison of the Revis ion with the Common Version. But such a comparison — to be made by each individual for himself — is practically out of the question ; for, owing to the amount of labor and perplexity involved, not one per son in ten thousand would seriously think of attempting it. The Revised New Testament contains, in the text, 179,914 words. One comparison, then, of the kind referred to, would require that the reader — with this special object before his mind, and while pass ing his eye from one Version to the other many more times than there are verses in the New Testament — should fix his attention, separately, upon tJircc hundred aiid sixty thousand words. And what, it is well to inquire, would such a labor, if carried successfully through, yield in the way of practical advantage ? Almost nothing at all. The " machine " would, at every stage of the toilsome pro cess, have absorbed so much of the available mental power as vi EDITOR'S PREFACE. virtually to have left none for the " result." Nor is this all. The comparison, to be really useful, would, as respects much of the ground gone over, have to be indefinitely repeated. But utility however great would be accounted dear at such a cost ; and the Bible student, perceiving this, would assuredly leave off the labor before it was meddled with. Happily, the difficulties in question are not insuperable. They were foreseen and carefully weighed nearly two years previous to the pubhcation of the Revised New Testament ; and a plan for over coming them was published in the month of January, 1880. The scheme then put forth and exempHfied encountered, it is believed, no adverse criticism from any quarter. On the contrary, it was greeted with hearty approval by a very considerable number of com petent judges, among them some of the foremost Biblical scholars of the nation. The plan referred to is embodied in the present volume. The Revised New Testament, in the text, contains (as stated above, and as appears in detail elsewhere) 179,914 words. Of that number, 154,526 are retained from the text of the Authorized Version; and in this edition every one of these latter, by the method used, is known in its true character at sight. There occur in many verses transpositions of retained words; which fact is in each case shown by a curve after the verse numeral. In- these ways about eighty-six per cent, of the text of the Revision is practically removed from the field of comparison, and therefore imposes no tax upon the time and attention required for the examination of the renderings which the Revisers have introduced. Thus far, then, the system employed fully provides for the desired economy of attention, and a moun tain load of discouraging and confusing labor is put out of the way. It is proper here to add, that it has not been attempted, by a mark of any kind, to indicate those passages wherein the meaning of the Common Version has been modified by revisional changes in the punctuation. Somewhat more \h7a\. fourteen per cent, of the text of the Revision consists of words that the Revisers have introduced. Their number is 25,388. In this volume, every one of these is underlined; by which means its character, as an introduced word, is discerned at a Hance. And here again the outlay of time and attention in noting revisional changes is reduced to a minimum. A comparison of the new matter of the Revision with the cancelled matter of the Authorized Version is possible only when the words EDITOR'S PREFACE. vii composing the latter class are in sight. Their number is 26,104 ; and in this volume they appear, as (" A. V.") Foot-notes, at the bottom of each page, being separated by a rule from the Marginal readings of the Revision. Chapter and verse are given, and the words retain the order in which they stand in the A. V. text. Concisely stated, the three fundamental features of the Student's Revised New Testament are the following : I. Whatever is common to both Versions is unmarked. 2. Whatever is peculiar to the Revision is underlined. 3. Whatever is peculiar to the Authorized Version is given in the "A. V." Foot-notes. Each of the two last named classes of matter admits of very helpful diacritical subdivisions. (i) The introduced matter is made up of added and substituted renderings. To distinguish between these in the marking is, in effect, to complete the only possible comparison of the added renderings with the Authorized Version. The dotted line and the "dotted par allel serve this useful end, and 5,204 of the underlined words are known, at sight, as not substitutional. It follows that the number of underlined words inviting actual comparison with the A. V. text is 20,184. (2) A similar subdivision is seen in the " A. V." Foot-notes. The parenthesis and brackets inclose a total of 6,858 words, which are thus known, at sight, as not alternated by anything in the Revised text ; and the number of revisionally excluded words to be compared with the underlined text, is reduced to 19,246. The great saving of labor effected by the foregoing discriminations, and the resulting satisfaction, must be apparent to whoever gives the subject a thought. A fourth inquiry underlying a proper estimate of the labors of the Committee of New Testament Revisers is this : What changes made by them — whether of addition, substitution, or exclusion — are due to Critical changes in the Greek text ? Here, obviously, no help what ever can be derived from the English versions alone. Recourse must be had to the Text which the Revisers themselves used. That text, carefully edited by Archdeacon Palmer, and verified by Dr. Scriv ener (who " kept the record for the New Testament Revision Com pany of the readings which it adopted "), has been published by the Oxford University Press ; and, fortunately, it was given to the world in season to become the basis of one of the most valuable features of this edition of the Revised New Testament. The Greek Testament referred to clearly indicates the " large number of read- viii EDITOR'S PREFACE. ings " adopted by the Revisers and which deviate " from the text presumed to underlie the Authorized Version." The effect of these critical readings upon the Revised Version has been ascertained with very great care, and the volume here offered to the public is on every page enriched with the results of that investigation. In the underlined text, the dotted parallel marks 550 words as renderings of added readings of the Critical Greek text, and the plain parallel marks 1,604 words as renderings of substituted readings of that text. In the "A. V." foot-notes, upright dashes inclose 1,515 words based on substituted spurious readings of the Received Greek text, and brackets inclose 3,193 words based on added spurious readings of that text. Thus it appears that, on crit ical grounds, 2,154 words find a place in the Revised text; while 4,708 words of the A. V. text are, on the same grounds, revision- ally excluded. It would not comport with the design of these prefa tory remarks to set forth what is believed to be the immense value of the Revision as a whole ; but it is within their proper scope to suggest that lovers of inspired truth cannot too highly appreciate a Version based on an original which embodies so largely the ripest results of textual criticism. And if this is so, it must be a useful service to place those results intelligibly before Bible students acquainted only with the English tongue. The Student's Revised New Testament fulfils its mission, as the labor-saving edition, in an important particular not elsewhere men tioned. The marginal verse notation, adopted in the University editions in connection with the paragraph system, is unquestionably right ; but it causes what is widely felt to be a great inconvenience, and which has been referred to as such by a leading member of the American New Testament Company. The inconvenience spoken of is that of being unable, in countless instances, to tell readily where the verse begins. In very many cases it can be known only by referring to the Common Version. This serious defect is overcome in the present edition. A shortened upright parallel, caught instantly by the eye, marks the initial word of every verse ; and uncertainty or suspense is rendered impossible. There are no facts or statistics having any relation to the Revision in its pubhshed form that will not be of interest to some one. It is in view of this that the " Numerical Summary " at the end of the volume, and the tabular matter on page 602, have been prepared They furnish ready answers to a variety of questions which famili arity with the diacritical character of the work will naturally sug- PREFACE SUPPLEMENT. ix gest. Adding nothing to the price of the volume, they will be accepted for whatever of vahie or interest they may possess. Ear nest minds will not be diverted by them from those things that are confessedly of far greater importance. For the purposes of the majority of those who will make a profit able use of this edition of the Revision a sufficiently full explanation of its plan will be found on the page facing the Gospel of Matthew. The working out of the scheme has, however, brought to light some special phases of which it has been judged fitting to give a brief account. This is done in the ensuing Supplement, which contains also a number of items of a more general character. May the blessing of Almighty God rest upon the labors which have been a delight to those privileged to take part in them, and which are here brought to a close. Rufus Wendell. Albany, January g, 1882. PREFACE SUPPLEMENT. I. Excepting the curves, and the asterisl< and dagger, the diacritical marks, on the ground of likeness or contrast, arrange themselves in pairs. Thus "i" and "3" refer to matter in the Authorized Version ; "2" and "4" perform a mutually opposite service; •¦4" and "16" mark the same words; "5" and "12" ahvays, "6" and "14" usually, and " 7 " and "13" never involve sub stitution ; and " 8 " and " 15" refer, the one to genuine, the other to spurious, added readings of the Greek next. 2. Throughout the worii, all matter marked with the plain line, in the text, is substituted for uninclosed matter in the "A. V." foot-notes. So, also, such uninclosed matter has always an alternative rendering, marked with tije plain line, in the text. 3. Another rule, departed from only when a change of construction required it for the sake of clearness, has been that no word common tothe Authorized and Revised versions should be underlined in the te.xt or appear in the "A. V." foot-notes. If in this part of the work there has been misjudgment, it has been in following the rule too closely; for it will occasionally be found that a word has been treated as common which is so only in orthography and pro nunciation, not in meaning or construction. It is thought that the few words thus dealt with will occasion no difficulty in noting the changes made by the Revisers. 4. The peculiar nature of the text, as a revision and not a new translation, has given a highly analytic character to the labors embodied in the present edition. More than fourteen per cent, of the matter (over and above mere transpositions of retained words) has been changed by the Revisers ; involving a wide range of alterations, in word, phrase, and clause ; by addition and exclu- PREFACE SUPPLEMENT. sion; by expansion and contraction; by transposition and transference. In treating subordinate clauses, the Revisers have used the greatest freedom; turning them into infinitive and participial forms, or promoting them to the rank of principal clauses ; and again making the reverse changes to subordinate forms. Sometimes the alteration is in a single word, the connective ; some times it involves the whole construction; and still other changes exem plify the varying degrees between these extremes. In marking, the subordinate connective, as being simply an addition, has received the dotted line in the text ; or, when sent to the "A. V." foot-notes as simply excluded matter, has been inclosed in a parenthesis ; while the remaining alterations have been dealt with on general principles, according to their character. 5. The curves, in connection with the verse numerals; the dotted line and dotted parallel, in the text; and the parenthesis and brackets, in the "A. V." foot-notes, have been invariably applied in strict accordance with the explana tions given of them as diacritical marks. 6. Revision renderings of critically substituted Greek, since in some cases they do not take the place of anything in the Common version, are not always substitutional with respect to the English text ; and foot-note matter based on spurious substitutions in the Greek is sometimes not superseded by a revised translation. Examples involving these anomalies fall into classes, which it may be of use briefly to specify. (i) The Greek abounds in compound forms, which in translation are usually separated into their primitives. When a compound takes the place of a simple form, there is, in strictness, a critical substitution ; whereas in the version it may appear simply as an addition. This addition cannot, however, following the rule applicable to an ordinary fuller rendering, receive the dotted line ; but, being due to a substituted Greek reading, must be marked with the plain par allel, as if it were also a substituted rendering. On the otherhand, the replace ment of a compound by a simple form, in the Greek, may send to the "A. V." foot-notes matter which, as it rests on a substituted spurious reading in the original, must be inclosed by upright dashes, though it has no alternative rendering in the Revision. Examples: in the text. Matt. viii. 2, "to him"; Luke iv. 42, " after " ; in the foot-notes. Matt. vii. 2, " again " ; Luke ix. 38, " out." (2) The Greek has no single words to represent the English auxiliaries, except in rare instances the auxiliary be. When forms of the verb requiring the auxiliary to render them into English are substituted for those which do not, or the reverse, the auxiliary alone is marked in the text or shown in the foot-notes. Examples: in the text, Mark xi. 8, " had" ; Luke xii. 58, "shall"; in the foot-notes, Luke vi. 9, " will " ; viii. 29, " had." (3) In a few instances, the change is in the principal verb, the common word being used as an auxiliary on the one hand, and as a principal verb on the other. Examples: in the text, i Thess. ii. 8, "become"; Rev. xxii. ii, "made"; in the foot-notes, Matt. xvi. 8, "brought." (4) In substitutions between the imperative, when it is rendered into English without an auxiliary, and the infinitive or other forms, which require other words to show their relations. Examples : in the text, Luke ix. 38, " to " ; in the foot notes. Acts ix. 38, "that he would." (S) In substitutions between different forms of the same verb, new subjects PREFACE SUPPLEMENT. xi appear as imperfect substitutes, the verb remaining common. Examples: "they" in the text of Luke xii. 53 a/id Acts xviii. 3. (6) In substitutions between simple words, forms requiring two words to render them in English may be replaced by those requiring one, and the reverse. These occur in the exchange of comparative or superlative forms of adjectives for positive, diminutive nouns for their primitives, adjectives used adverbially for those used substantively, etc. Examples : in the text, Mark iv. i, "very"; xii. 33, "much"; in the foot-notes, Mark xv. 14, "the more"; 2 Tim. i. 17, "very"; Heb. xii. 24, "things"; Rev. x. 8, "little.'' (7) Substitutions between different cases of the same nouns cause no change in English, except in the peculiar prepositions which express their relations. These produce imperfect alternations when the nominative or accusative is substituted for the genitive or dative, and the reverse. Examples : in the text, Mark ii. 16, "of"; Rev. xix. 5, "to"; in the foot-notes, Mark ii. 18, "of"; Luke i. 50, "to." (8) A word is sometimes translated in one version and its critical substitute is untranslated in the other. Examples: in the text. Matt. xiv. 13, "now" ; Rom. xiii. II, "you"; in the foot-notes, Mark iv. 8, 20, "some"; Heb. xii. 11, "now." (9) A rendering is sometimes critically introduced, or rejected, while the alternative rendering, being common to both versions, is unmarked. Ex amples: in the text, Luke xvi. 25, "here"; John xiv. 14, "that"; in the foot notes. Matt. ix. 5, "thee"; Mark ii. 9, "thee." (10) Miscellaneous peculiarities. Examples: in the text, Matt. xxii. 39, "this "; Mark i. 39, " went " ; Eph. v. 5, " of a surety " ; Rev. xii. 5, " a . . . child " ; in the foot-notes, Luke xi. 11, "if"; John xi. 57, "a." 7. Some difficulty has been found in properly distributing the English words " cannot " ; " no," equivalent to " not " ; and " lest," equivalent to " that not," in cases of critical alternation not involving the negative in the original. In Mark iii. 25 "will not be able" occurs as a critical substitute for "cannot." In fact, the change in the Greek does not involve the common " not " ; but inas much as the A. V. " not" is part of "cannot," and itwas deemed desirable to have the critical basis of the new rendering appear, the whole has been marked as critical. See Mark iv. 40 and Col. ii. 4, where a non-critical common negative also occurs. 8. Several classes may be mentioned wherein critical changes in the Greek, due to added or cancelled readings, have not been indicated by diacritical marks : (i) Sometimes the change has no effect upon the translation ; (2) often the A. V. rendering of a critically cancelled word is revisionally retained in Italics as being demanded to complete the thought ; and (3) it sometimes hap pens that a word in Italics in the A. V. has, by an addition in the Greek text, become an actual rendering in the Revision. 9. The A. V. marginal renderings which have been adopted in the Revised text have commonly alternates in the "A. V." foot-notes. Sometimes, as in Matt. vi. I, the marginal renderings adopted have a critical basis. On theother hand, those portions of the A. V. text which are retained in the Revision margin may be simple exclusions, as in Matt. xvi. 7 ; usually, however, they are alter nates of the Revised text, as in Mark xiv. 24. The diacritical marks designated by "2" and " 16" have been used, wherever they appear, in preference to those xii PREFACE SUPPLEMENT. that would otherwise be applicable, in conformity to the principle that the text and margin of the Authorized Version shall have credit for all that they have contributed to the text or margin of the Revision. IO. The renderings of the Revision margin have been compared with the A. V. and Revised texts and with the A. V. margin. All such renderings, that are not underlined, are either repeated from the text or retained from the A. V margin. All added words are marked with the dotted line or the dotted par allel. To understand the appHcation of the plain line, and the plain parallel, to the Revision margin, it must be remembered that the alternation is made with the A. V. text. Where the A. V. and Revised texts differ there is, of course, an alternation with each ; it is commonly revisional, sometimes critical. In one place, at least, 2 Cor. iii. 14, the margin is critical with reference to both texts. II. No attempt has been made to note textual changes in the Greek, except so far as they appear in the Revision. All additions and exclusions appear as a matter of course, except as indicated in paragraph 8; so do substitutions in the great majority of cases. While in some instances the critical alteration would not allow an altered rendering, in others it legitimates a former mis translation of the Received Greek text. In some places changes in the Revision accompany those in the Greek, but are of such a nature that the former were not dictated by the latter. The guiding principle has been to mark as critical everything of critical importance; and in cases of a change of word simultaneous with a change of rendering the fact has been noted irrespective of the question of dependence of the latter upon the former. An illustration occurs in Acts xviii. 3, where "occupation " in the A. V. becomes "trade" in the Revision. The critical change is from the accusative to the dative case, — no ground whatever for the alternative rendering. No change would have been made had not "trade" been deemed by the Revisers a better word than "occupation.'' The changes in the Greek which, as respects their critical character, have been left unnoticed in marking, are of words whose radical idea has been changed in revising ; while the critical changes, could they be shown at all, would appear in some words expressing the relation of that idea, such as prepositions and auxiliary verbs. Critical changes have had the benefit of all doubts. Cases of critical transposition have not been distin guished from the non-critical ; while cases of merely seeming transposition have been marked as substitutional, according to the fact. 12. Fourteen entire verses of the Authorized Version have been cancelled by the Revisers. They are the following: Matt. xvii. 21 ; xviii. 11 ; Mark vii. 16; ix. 44, 46 ; xi. 26 ; xv. 28 ; Luke xvii. 36 ; xxiii. 17 ; John v. 4 ; Acts viii. 37 ; xv. 34 ; xxiv. 7 ; xxviii. 29. 13. The Student's Revised New Testament, in its text and marginal notes, is an exact reprint of the Pica 8vo. edition of the Oxford University Press. In the labor of compiling the "A. V." Foot-notes, Bagster's "Comprehensive Bible," on account of its large type, has been used as a convenient working basis of comparison with the Authorized Version. It is proper, however, to state that, in cases of known discrepancy, verbal or orthographic, between the Bagster text or margin and that of the Oxford Nonpareil i6mo. New Testa ment, the latter has been invariably followed as the A. V. standard. R. W. PREFACE. The English Version of the New Testament here presented to the reader is a Revision of the Translation pubhshed in the }'ear of Our Lprd i6ii,and commonly known bythe name of the Authorised Version. That Translation was the work of many hands and of several gen erations. The foundation was laid by William Tyndale. His transla tion of the New Testament was the true primary Version. The Versions that followed were either substantially reproductions of Tyndale's translation in its final shape, or revisions of Versions that had been themselves almost entirely based on it. Three successive stages may be recognised in this continuous work of authoritative revision: first, the publication of the Great Bible of 1539-41 in the reign of Henry VIII; next, the publication of the Bishops' Bible of 1568 and 1572 in the reign of Elizabeth; and lastly, the publication of the King's Bible of 161 1 in the reign of James 1. Besides these, the Genevan Version of 1560, itself founded on Tyndale's translation, must here be named ; which, though not put forth by authority, was widely circulated in this country, and largely used by King James' Translators. Thus the form in which the English New Testament has now been read for 270 years was the result of various revisions made between 1525 and 1611 ; and the present Revision is an attempt, after a long interval, to follow the example set by a succession of honoured predecessors. I. Of the many points of interest connected with the Translation of 161 1, two require special notice; first, the Greek Text which it appears to have represented ; and secondly, the character of the Translation itself. I. With regard to the Greek Text, it would appear that, if to some extent the Translators exercised an independent judgement, it was mainly in choosing amongst readings contained in the principal edi tions of the Greek Text that had appeared in the sixteenth century. Wherever they seem to have followed a reading which is not found in any of those editions, their rendering may probably be traced to the Latin Vulgate. Their chief guides appear to have been the later editions of Stephanus and of Beza, and also, to a certain extent, the XIV PREF A CE. Complutensian Polyglott. All these were founded for the most part on manuscripts of late date, few in number, and used with httle critical skill. But in those days it could hardly have been otherwise. Nearly all the more ancient of the documentary authorities have become known only within the last two centuries ; some of the most important of them, indeed, within the last few years. Their publi cation has called forth not only improved editions of the Greek Text, but a succession of instructive discussions on the variations which have been brought to light, and on the best modes of distinguishing original readings from changes introduced in the course of transcrip tion. While therefore it has long been the opinion of all scholars that the commonly received text needed thorough revision, it is but recently that materials have been acquired for executing such a work with even approximate completeness. 2. The character of the Translation itself will be best estimated by considering the leading rules under which it was made, and the extent to which these rules appear to have been observed. The primary and fundamental rule was expressed in the following terms : — ' The ordinary Bible read in the Church, commonly called the Bishops' Bible, to be followed, and as little altered as the truth of the Original will permit.' There was, however, this subsequent provision: — 'These translations to be used, when they agree better with the text than the Bishops' Bible : Tindale's, Matthew's, Cover- dale's, Whitchurch's, Geneva.' The first of these rules, which was substantially the same as that laid down at the revision of the Great Bible in the reign of Elizabeth, was strictly observed. The other rule was but partially followed. The Translators made much use of the Genevan Version. They do not however appear to have fre quently returned to the renderings of the other Versions named in the rule, where those Versions differed from the Bishops' Bible. On the other hand, their work shews evident traces of the influence of a Version not specified in the rules, the Rhemish, made from the Latin Vulgate, but by scholars conversant with the Greek Original. Another rule, on which it is stated that those in authority laid great stress, related to the rendering of words that admitted of dif ferent interpretations. It was as follows : — ' When a word hath divers significations, that to be kept which hath been most commonly used by the most of the ancient fathers, being agreeable to the propriety of the place and the analogy of the faith.' With this rule was asso ciated the following, on which equal stress appears to have been laid : — ' The old ecclesiastical words to be kept, viz. the word Church not to be translated Congregatio7i, &c.' This latter rule was for they PREF A CE. most part carefully observed ; but it may be doubted whether, in the case of word-s that admitted of different meanings, the instructions were at all closely followed. In dealing with the more difficult words of this class, the Translators appear to have paid much regard to traditional interpretations, and especially to the authority of the Vulgate ; but, as to the large residue of words which might properly fall under the rule, they used considerable freedom. Moreover they profess in their Preface to have studiously adopted a variety of expression which would now be deemed hardly consistent with the requirements of faithful translation. They seem to have been guided by the feeling that their Version would secure for the words they used a lasting place in the language ; and they express a fear lest they should ' be charged (by scoffers) with some unequal dealing towards a great number of good English words,' which, without this liberty on their part, would not have a place in the pages of the English Bible. Still it cannot be doubted that they carried this liberty too far, and that the studied avoidance of uniformity in the rendering of the same words, even when occurring in the same con text, is one of the blemishes in their work. A third leading rule was of a negative character, but was rendered necessary by the experience derived from former Versions. The words of the rule are as follows : — ' No marginal notes at all to be affixed, but only for the explanation of the Hebrew or Greek words which cannot without some circumlocution so briefly and fitly be expressed in the text.' Here again the Translators used some liberty in their application of the rule. Out of more than 760 marginal notes originally appended to the Authorised Version of the New Testament, only a seventh part consists of explanations or literal renderings : the great majority of the notes being devoted to the useful and indeed necessary purpose of placing before the reader alternative renderings which it was judged that the passage or the words would fairly admit. The notes referring to variations in the Greek Text amount to about thirty-five. Of the remaining rules it may be sufficient to notice one, which was for the most part consistently followed : — ' The names of the prophets and the holy writers, with the other names of the text, to be retained, as nigh as may be, accordingly as they were vulgarly used.' The Translators had also the Hberty, in ' any place of special obscurity,' to consult those who might be qualified to give an opinion. Passing from these fundamental rules, which should be borne in mind by any one who would rightly understand the nature and char acter of the Authorised Version, we must call attention to the manner XVI PREFACE. in which the actual work of the translation was carried on. 1 he New Testament was assigned to two separate Companies, the one consisting of eight members, sitting at 0.x:ford, the other consisting of seven members, sitting at Westminster. There is no reason to believe that these Companies ever sat together. They communicated to each other, and likewise to the four Companies to which the Old Testament and the Apocrypha had been committed, the results of their labours ; and perhaps afterwards reconsidered them : but the fact that the New Testament was divided between two separate bodies of men involved a grave inconvenience, and was beyond all doubt the cause of many inconsistencies. These probably would have been much more serious, had it not been provided that there should be a final supervision of the whole Bible, by selected members from Oxford, Cambridge, and Westminster, the three centres at which the work had been carried on. These supervisors are said by one authority to have been six in number, and by another twelve. When it is remembered that tbis supervision was completed in nine months, we may wonder that the incongruities which remain are not more numerous. The Companies appear to have been occupied in the actual business of revision about two years and three quarters. Such, so far as can be gathered from the rules and modes of pro cedure, is the character of the time-honoured Version which we have been called upon to revise. We have had to study this great Version carefully and minutel}^ line by line ; and the longer we have been engaged upon it the more we have learned to admire its simplicity, its dignity, its power, its happy turns of expression, its general accu racy, and, we must not fail to add, the music of its cadences, and the felicities of its rhythm. To render a work that had reached this high standard of excellence still more excellent, to increase its fidelity without destroying its charm, was the task committed to us. Of that task, and of the conditions under which we have attempted its fulfilment, it will now be necessary for us to speak. II. The present Revision had its origin in action taken by the Convocation of the Province of Canterbury in February 1870, and it has been conducted throughout on the plan laid down in Resolutions of both Houses of the Province, and, more particularly, in accordance with Principles and Rules drawn up by a special Committee of Con vocation in the following May. Two Companies, the one for the revision of the Authorised Version of the Old Testament, and the other for the revision of the same Version of the New Testament, PREFACE. were formed in the manner specified in the Resolutions, and the worii was commenced on the twenty-second day of June 1870. Shortly afterwards, steps were taken, under a resolution passed by both Houses of Convocation, for inviting the co-operation of American scholars ; and eventually two Committees were formed in America, for the purpose of acting with the two English Companies, on the basis of the Principles and Rules drawn up by the Committee of Con vocation. The fundamental Resolutions adopted by the Convocation of Can terbury on the third and fifth days of May 1870 were as follows: — ' I. That it is desirable that a revision of the Authorised Version of the Holy Scriptures be undertaken. ' 2. That the revision be so conducted as to comprise both mar ginal renderings and such emendations as it may be found necessary to insert in the text of the Authorised Version. ' 3. That in the above resolutions we do not contemplate any new translation of the Bible, or any alteration of the language, except where in the judgement of the most competent scholars such change is necessary. ' 4. That in such necessary changes, the style of the language em ployed in the existing Version be closely followed. ' 5. That it is desirable that Convocation should nominate a body of its own members to undertake the work of revision, who shall be at liberty to invite the co-operation of any eminent for scholarship, to whatever nation or religious body they may belong.' The Principles and Rules agreed to by the Committee of Convoca tion on the twenty-fifth day of Ma}' 1870 were as follows: — ' I. To introduce as few alterations as possible into the Text of the Authorised Version consistently with faithfulness. ' 2. To limit, as far as possible, the expression of such alterations to the language of the Authorised and eariier English Versions. ' 3. Each Company to go twice over the portion to be revised, once provisionally, the second time finally, and on principles of voting as hereinafter is provided. '4. That the Text to be adopted be that for which the evidence i» decidedly preponderating ; and that when the Text so adopted differs from that from which the Authorised Version was made, the altera tion be indicated in the margin. ' 5. To make or retain no change in the Text on the second final revision by each Company, except two thirds of those present ap prove of the same, but on the first revision to decide by simple majorities. xviii PREFA CE. '6. In every case of proposed alteration that may have given rise to discussion, to defer the voting thereupon till the next Meeting, whensoever the same shall be required by one third of those present at the meeting, such intended vote to be announced in the notice for the next Meeting. ' 7. To revise the headings of chapters and pages, paragraphs, italics, and punctuation. ' 8. To refer, on the part of each Company, when considered desir able, to Divines, Scholars, and Literary Men, whether at home or abroad, for their opinions.' These rules it has been our endeavour faithfully and consistently to follow. One onl}' of them we found ourselves unable to observe in all particulars. In accordance with the seventh rule, we have carefully revised the paragraphs, italics, and punctuation. But the revision of the headings of chapters and pages would have involved so much of indirect, and indeed frequently of direct interpretation, that we judged it best to omit them altogether. Our communications with the American Committee have been of the folloAving nature. We transmitted to them from time to time each several portion of our First Revision, and received from them in return their criticisms and suggestions. These we considered with much care and attention during the time we were engaged on our Second Revision. We then sent over to them the various portions of the Second Revision as they were completed, and received further suggestions, which, like the former, were closely and carefully con sidered. Last of all, we forwarded to them the Revised Version in its final form ; and a list of those passages in which they desire to place on record their preference of other readings and renderings will be found at the end of the volume. We gratefuU}'^ acknowledge their care, vigilance, and accuracy ; and we humbl}' praj^ that their labours and our own, thus happily united, may be permitted to bear a blessing to both countries, and to all English-speaking people throughout the world. The whole time devoted to the work has been ten years and a half. The First Revision occupied about six years ; the Second, about two years and a half. The remaining time has been spent in the consideration of the suggestions from America on the Second Revision, and of many details and reserved questions arising out of our own labours. As a rule, a session of four da3's has been held every month (with the exception of August and September) in each year from the commencement of the work in June 1870. The average attendance for the whole time has been sixteen each day ; the whole PREFACE. xix Company consisting at first of twenty-seven, but for the greater part of the time of twenty-four members, many of them residing at great distances from London. Of the original number four have been removed from us by death. At an early stage in our labours, we entered into an agreement with the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge for the conveyance to them of our copyright in the work. This arrangement provided for the necessary expenses of the undertaking ; and procured for the Revised Version the advantage of being pubUshed by Bodies long connected with the publication of the Authorised Version. III. We now pass onward to give a brief account of the particulars of the present work. This we propose to do under the four heads of Text, Translation, Language, and Marginal Notes. I. A revision of the Greek text was the necessary foundation of our work; but it did not fall within our province to construct a continuous and complete Greek text. In many cases the English rendering was considered to represent correctly either of two com peting readings in the Greek, and then the question of the text was usually not raised. A sufficiently laborious task remained in deciding between the rival claims of various readings which might properly affect the translation. When these were adjusted, our deviations from the text presumed to underlie the Authorised Version had next to be indicated, in accordance with the fourth rule ; but it proved inconvenient to record them in the margin. A better mode however of giving them publicity has been found, as the University Presses have undertaken to print them in connection with complete Greek texts of the New Testament. In regard of the readings thus approved, it may be observed that the fourth rule, by requiring that ' the text to be adopted ' should be ' that for which the evidence is decidedly preponderating,' was in effect an instruction to follow the authority of documentary evidence without deference to any printed text of modern times, and therefore to employ the best resources of criticism for estimating the value of evidence. Textual criticism, as apphed to the Greek New Testa ment, forms a special study of much intricacy and difficulty, and even now leaves room for considerable variety of opinion among competent critics. Different schools of criticism have been represented among us, and have together contributed to the final result. In the early part of the work every various reading requiring consideration was discussed and voted on by the Company. After a time the prece dents thus estabhshed enabled the process to be safely shortened ; but it was still at the option of every one to raise a full discussion on any PREFACE. particular reading, and the option was freely used. On the first revision, in accordance with the fifth rule, the decisions were arrived at by simple majorities. On the second revision, at which a majority of two thirds was required to retain or introduce a reading at variance with the reading presumed to underhe the Authorised Version, many readings previously adopted were brought again into debate, and either re-affirmed or set aside. Many places still remain in which, for the present, it would not be safe to accept one reading to the absolute exclusion of others. In these cases we have given alternative readings in the margin, wherever they seem to be of sufficient importance or interest to deserve notice. In the introductory formula, the phrases ' many ancient authorities,' 'some ancient authorities,' are used with some latitude to denote a greater or lesser proportion of those authorities which have a distinctive right to be called ancient. These ancient authorities comprise not only Greek manuscripts, some of which were written in the fourth and fifth centuries, but versions of a still earlier date in different languages, and also quotations by Christian writers of the second and following centuries. 2. We pass now from the Text to the Translation. The character of the Revision was determined for us from the outset by the first rule, 'to introduce as few alterations as possible, consistently with faithfulness.' Our task was revision, not re-translation. In the application however of this principle to the many and intri cate details of our work, we have found ourselves constrained by faithfulness to introduce changes which might not at first sight appear to be included under the rule. The alterations which Ave have made in the Authorised Version may be roughly grouped in five principal classes. First, alterations positively required by change of reading in the Greek Text. Secondly, alterations made where the Authorised Version appeared either to be incorrect, or to have chosen the less probable of two possible renderings. Thirdly, alterations of obscure or ambiguous renderings into such as are clear and express in"their import. For it has been our principle not to leave any translation, or any arrangement of words, which could adapt itself to one or other of two interpretations, but rather to express as plainly as was possible that interpretation which seemed best to deserve a place in the text, and to put the other in the margin. There remain yet two other classes of alterations which we have felt to be required by the same principle of faithfulness. These are — Fourthly, alterations of the Authorised Version in cases where it PREFACE. xxi was inconsistent with itself in the rendering of two or more passages confessedly alike or parallel. Fifthly, alterations rendered necessary by consequence, that is, arising out of changes already made, though not in themselves required by the general rule of faithfulness. Both these classes of alterations call for some further explanation. The frequent inconsistencies in the Authorised Version have caused us much embarrassment from the fact already referred to, namely, that a studied variety of rendering, even in the same chapter and context, was a kind of principle with our predecessors, and was defended by them on grounds that have been mentioned above. The problem we had to solve was to discriminate between varieties of rendering which were compatible with fidelity to the true meaning of the text, and varieties which involved inconsistency, and were suggestive of differences that had no existence in the Greek. This problem we have solved to the best of our power, and for the most part in the following way. Where there was a doubt as to the exact shade of meaning, we have looked to the context for guidance. If the meaning was fairly expressed by the word or phrase that was before us in the Authorised Version, we made no change, even where rigid adherence to the rule of translating, as far as possible, the same Greek word by the same English word might have prescribed some modification. There are however numerous passages in the Authorised Version in which, whether regard be had to the recurrence (as in the first three Gospels) of identical clauses and sentences, to the repetition of the same word in the same passage, or to the characteristic use of particular words by the same writer, the studied variety adopted by the Translators of 1611 has produced a degree of inconsistency that cannot be reconciled with the principle of faithfulness. In such cases we have not hesitated to introduce alterations, even though the sense might not seem to the general reader to be materially affected. The last class of alterations is that which we have described as rendered necessary by consequence ; that is, by reason of some foregoing alteration. The cases in which these consequential changes have been found necessary are numerous and of very different kinds. Sometimes the change has been made to avoid tautology ; sometimes to obviate an unpleasing alliteration or some other infelicity of sound ; sometimes, in the case of smaller words, to preserve the familiar rhythm ; sometimes for a convergence of reasons which, when explained, would at once be accepted, but until so explained might never be surmised even by inteUigent readers. PREFACE. This may be made plain by an example. When a particular word is found to recur with characteristic frequency in any one of the Sacred Writers, it is obviously desirable to adopt for it some uniform rendering. Again, where, as in the case of the first three Evangelists, precisely the same clauses or sentences are found in more than one of the Gospels, it is no less necessary to translate them in every place in the same way. These two principles may be illustrated by refer ence to a word that perpetually recurs in St. Mark's Gospel, and that may be translated either ' straightway,' ' forthwith,' or 'immediately.' Let it be supposed that the first rendering is chosen, and that the word, in accordance with the first of the above principles, is in that Gospel uniformly translated ' straightway.' Let it be further sup posed that one of the passages of St. Mark in which it is so translated is found, word for word, in one of the other Gospels, but that there the rendering of the Authorised Version happens to be ' forthwith ' or 'immediately.' That rendering must be changed on the second of the above principles ; and yet such a change would not have been made but for this concurrence of two sound principles, and the con sequent necessity of making a change on grounds extraneous to the passage itself. This is but one of many instances of consequential alterations which might at first sight appear unnecessary, but which nevertheless have been deliberately made, and are not at variance with the rule of introducing as few changes in the Authorised Version as faithfulness would allow. There are some other points of detail which it may be here con venient to notice. One of these, and perhaps the most important, is the rendering of the Greek aorist. There are numerous cases, especially in connexion with particles ordinarily expressive of present time, in which the use of the indefinite past tense in Greek and EngUsh is altogether different ; and in such instances we have not attempted to violate the idiom of our language by forms of expression which it could not bear. But we have often ventured to represent the Greek aorist by the English preterite, even where the reader may find some passing difficulty in such a rendering, because we have felt convinced that the true meaning of the original was obscured by the presence of the familiar auxiUary. A remarkable illustration may be found in the seventeenth chapter of St. John's Gospel, where the combination of the aorist and the perfect shews, beyond all reasonable doubt, that different relations of time were intended to be expressed. Changes of translation will also be found in connexion with the PREFACE. aorist participle, arising from the fact that the usual periphrasis of this participle in the Vulgate, which was rendered necessary by Latin idiom, has been largely reproduced in the Authorised Version by ' when ' with the past tense (as for example in the second chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel), even where the ordinary participial ren dering would have been easier and more natural in English. In reference to the perfect and the imperfect tenses but little needs to be said. The correct translation of the former has been for the most part, though with some striking exceptions, maintained in the Authorised Version : while with regard to the imperfect, clear as its meaning may be in the Greek, the power of expressing it is so limited in English, that we have been frequently compelled to leave the force of the tense to be inferred from the context. In a few instances, where faithfulness imperatively required it, and especially where, in the Greek, the significance of the imperfect tense seemed to be additionally marked by the use of the participle with the aux iliary verb, we have introduced the corresponding form in English. Still, in the great majority of cases we have been obliged to retain the English preterite, and to rely either on slight changes in the order of the words, or on prominence given to the accompanying temporal particles, for the indication of the meaning which, in the Greek, the imperfect tense was designed to convey. On other points of grammar it may be sufficient to speak more briefly. Many changes, as might be anticipated, have been made in the case of the definite article. Here again it was necessary to consider the peculiarities of English idiom, as well as the general tenor of each passage. Sometimes we have felt it enough to prefix the article to the first of a series of words to all of which it is prefixed in the Greek, and thus, as it were, to impart the idea of definiteness to the whole series, without running the risk of overloading the sentence. Sometimes, conversely, we have had to tolerate the presence of the definite article in our Version, when it is absent from the Greek, and perhaps not even g'rammatically latent ; simply because English idiom would not allow the noun to stand alone, and because the introduc tion of the indefinite article might have introduced an idea of oneness or individuahty, which was not in any degree traceable in the original. In a word, we have been careful to observe the use of the article wherever it seemed to be idiomatically possible : where it did not seem to be possible, we have yielded to necessity. As to the pronouns and the place they occupy in the sentence, a subject often overlooked by our predecessors, we have been particu- xxiv PREFACE. larly careful; but here again we have frequently been baffled by structural or idiomatical pecuUarities of the English language which precluded changes otherwise desirable. In the case of the particles we have met with less difficulty, and have been able to maintain a reasonable amount of consistency. The particles in the Greek Testament are, as is well known, comparatively few, and they are commonly used with precision. It has therefore been the more necessary here to preserve a general uniformity of rendering, especially in the case of the particles of causality and inference, so far as English idiom would allow. Lastly, many changes have been introduced in the rendering of the prepositions, especially where ideas of instrumentality or of mediate agency, distinctly marked in the original, have been confused or obscured in the translation. We have however borne in mind the comprehensive character of such prepositions as 'of and ' by,' the one m reference to agency and the other in reference to means, espe cially in the English of the seventeenth century ; and have rarely made any change where the true meaning of the original as expressed in the Authorised Version would be apparent to a reader of ordinary intelligence. 3. We now come to the subject of Language. The second of the rules, by which the work has been governed, prescribed that the alterations to be introduced should be expressed, as far as possible, in the language of the Authorised Version or of the Versions that preceded it. To this rule we have faithfully adhered. We have habitually consulted the eariier Versions ; and in our sparing introduction of words not found in them or in the Authorised Version we have usually satisfied ourselves that such words were employed by stand ard writers of nearly the same date, and had also that general hue which justified their introduction into a Version which has held the highest place in the classical hterature of our language. We have never removed any archaisms, whether in structure or in words, except where we were persuaded either that the meaning of the words was not generally understood, or that the nature of the expression led to some misconception of the true sense of the passage. The frequent inversions of the strict order of the words, which add much to the strength and variety of the Authorised Version, and give an archaic colour to many felicities of diction, have been seldom modified. Indeed, we have often adopted the same arrangement in our own alterations ; and in this, as in other particulars, we have sought to assimilate the new work to the old. PREFACE. xxv In a few exceptional cases we have failed to find any word in the older stratum of our language that appeared to convey the precise meaning of the original. There, and there only, we have used words of a later date ; but not without having first assured ourselves that they are to be found in the writings of the best authors of the period to which they belong. In regard of Proper Names no rule was prescribed to us. In the case of names of frequent occurrence we have deemed it best to follow generally the rule laid down for our predecessors. That rule, it may be remembered, was to this effect, ' The names of the prophets and the holy writers, with the other names of the text, to be retained, as nigh as ma)- be, accordingly as they were vulgarly used.' Some difficulty has been felt in dealing with names less familiarly known. Here our general practice has been to follow the Greek form of names, except in the case of persons and places mentioned in the Old Testament : in this case we have followed the Hebrew. 4. The subject of the Marginal Notes deserves special attention. They represent the results of a large amount of careful and elaborate discussion, and will, perhaps, by their very presence, indicate to some extent the intricacy of many of the questions that have almost daily come before us for decision. These Notes fall into four main groups : first, notes specifying such differences of reading as were judged to be of sufficient importance to require a particular notice ; secondly, notes indicating the exact rendering of words to which, for the sake of English idiom, we were obliged to give a less exact rendering in the text ; thirdly, notes, very few in number, affording some explana tion which the original appeared to require ; fourthly, alternative renderings in difficult or debateable passages. The notes of this last group are numerous, and largely in excess of those which were admitted by our predecessors. In the 270 years that have passed away since their labours were concluded, the Sacred Text has been minutely examined, discussed in every detail, and analysed with a grammatical precision unknown in the days of the last Revision. There has thus been accumulated a large amount of materials that have prepared the way for different renderings, which necessarily came under discussion. We have therefore placed before the reader in the margin other renderings than those which were adopted in the text, wherever such renderings seemed to deserve consideration. The rendering in the text, where it agrees with the Authorised Ver sion, was supported by at least one third, and, where it differs from the Authorised Version, by at least two thirds of those who were present at the second revision of the passage in question. xxvi PREFACE. A few supplementary matters have yet to be mentioned. These may be thus enumerated, — the use of ItaUcs, the arrangement in Paragraphs, the mode of printing Quotations from the Poetical Books of the Old Testament, the Punctuation, and, last of all, the Titles of the different Books that make up the New Testament, — aU of them particulars on which it seems desirable to add a few explanatory remarks. {a) The determination, in each place, of the words to be printed in itaUcs has not been by any means easy ; nor can we hope to be found in all cases perfectly consistent. In the earliest editions of the Authorised Version the use of a different type to indicate supple mentary words not contained in the original was not very frequent, and cannot easily be reconciled with any settled principle. A review of the words so printed was made, after a lapse of some years, for the editions of the Authorised Version published at Cambridge in 1 629 and 1638. Further, though slight, modifications were introduced at intervals betwen 1638 and the more systematic revisions undertaken respectively by Dr. Paris in the Cambridge Edition of 1762, and by Dr. Blayney in the Oxford Edition of 1 769. None of them however rest on any higher authority than that of the persons who from time to time superintended the publication. The last attempt to bring the use of italics into uniformity and consistency was made by Dr. Scrivener in the Paragraph Bible published at Cambridge in 1870- 73. In succeeding to these labours, we have acted on the general principle of printing in italics words which did not appear to be necessarily involved in the Greek. Our tendency has been to diminish rather than to increase the amount of italic printing ; though, in the case of difference of readings, we have usually marked the absence of any words in the original which the sense might never theless require to be present in the Version ; and again, in the case of inserted pronouns, where the reference did not appear to be per fectly certain, we have similarly had recourse to italics. Some of these cases, especially when there are slight differences of reading, are of singular intricacy, and make it impossible to maintain rigid uniformity. if) We have arranged the Sacred Text in paragraphs, after the precedent of the earliest EngUsh Versions, so as to assist the general reader in following the current of narrative or argument. The present arrangement will be found, we trust, to have preserved the due mean between a system of long portions which must often include several separate topics, and a system of frequent breaks which, though they may correctly indicate the separate movements of thought in the PREFACE. xxvii writer, often seriously impede a just perception of the true continuity of the passage. The traditional division into chapters, which the Authorised Version inherited from Latin Bibles of the later middle ages, is an illustration of the former method. These paragraphs, for such in fact they are, frequently include several distinct subjects. Moreover they sometimes, though rarely, end where there is no sufficient break in the sense. The division of chapters into verses, which was introduced into the New Testament for the first time in 1 55 1, is an exaggeration of the latter method, with its accompanying inconveniences. The serious obstacles to the right understanding of Holy Scripture, which are interposed by minute subdivision, are often overlooked ; but if any one will consider for a moment the injurious effect that would be produced by breaking up a portion of some great standard work into separate verses, he will at once per ceive how necessary has been an alteration in this particular. The arrangement by chapters and verses undoubtedly affords facilities for reference : but this advantage we have been able to retain by placing the numerals on the inside margin of each page. (c) A few words will suffice as to the mode of printing quotations from the Poetical Books of the Old Testament. Wherever the quo tation extends to two or more lines, our practice has been to recog nise the parallelism of their structure by arranging the lines in a manner that appears to agree with the metrical divisions of the Hebrew original. Such an arrangement will be found helpful to the reader ; not only as directing his attention to the poetical character of the quotation, but as also tending to make its force and pertinence more fully felt. We have treated in the same way the hymns in the first two chapters of the Gospel according to St. Luke. {cL) Great care has been bestowed on the punctuation. Our practice has been to maintain what is sometimes called the heavier system of stopping, or, in other words, that system which, especially for con venience in reading aloud, suggests such pauses as will best ensure a clear and intelligent setting forth of the true meaning of the words. This course has rendered necessary, especially in the Epistles, a larger use of colons and semicolons than is customary in modem English printing. {e) We may in the last place notice one particular to which we were not expressly directed to extend our revision, namely, the titles of the Books of the New Testament. These titles are no part of the original text ; and the titles found in the most ancient manu scripts are of too short a form to be convenient for use. Under these circumstances,, we have deemed it best to leave unchanged xxviii PREFA CE. the titles which are given in the Authorised Version as printed in 1611. We now conclude, humbly commending our labours to Almighty God, and praying that his favour and blessing may be vouchsafed to that which has been done in his name. We recognised from the first the responsibility of the undertaking ; and through our manifold experience of its abounding difficulties we have felt more and more, as we went onward, that such a work can never be accomplished by organised efforts of scholarship and criticism, unless assisted by Divine help. We know full well that defects must have their place in a work so long and so arduous as this Avhich has now come to an end. Blemishes and imperfections there are in the noble Translation which we have been called upon to revise ; blemishes and imperfections will assuredly be found in our own Revision. All endeavours to translate the Holy Scriptures into another tongue must fall short of their aim, when the obligation is imposed of producing a Version that shall be alike literal and idiomatic, faithful to each thought of the original, and yet, in the expression of it, harmonious and free. While wc dare to hope that in places not a few of the New Testament the introduction of slight changes has cast a new Ught upon much that was difficult and obscure, we cannot forget how often we have failed in expressing some finer shade of meaning which we recognised in the original, how often idiom has stood in the way of a perfect rendering, and how often the attempt to preserve a famiUar form of words, or even a familiar cadence, has only added another perplexity to those which already beset us. Thus, in the review of the work which we have been permitted to complete, our closing words must be words of mingled thanksgiving, humiUty, and prayer. Of thanksgiving, for the many blessings vouchsafed to us throughout the unbroken progress of our corporate labours ; of humility, for our failings and imperfections in the ful filment of our task ; and of prayer to Almighty God, that the Gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ may be more clearly and more freshly shewn forth to all who shaU be readers of this Book. Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster Abbey. wth November 1880. THE NAMES AND ORDER OF ALL THE BOOKS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. S. Matthew, S. Mark S. Luke . S. John . . The Acts To the Romans I. Corinthians, II. Corinthians To the Galatians To the Ephesians To THE PhILIPPIANS To THE Colossians I. Thessalonians II. Thessalonians I ¦ n 126 209269 349381 411432 443454462469 476 PAGE I. Timothy 480 II. Timothy .... 489 To Titus 495 To Philemon .... 499 To THE Hebrews, . . 501 James . , 526 I. Peter . . ... 534 II. Peter 543 I. John 549 II. John ...... 557 III. John 559 Jude 561 Revelation .... 564 DIACRITICAL MARKS AND FOOT-NOTES EXPLAINED. I. What is Retained of the Authorized Version. (a) IN THE TEXT. I. Words not underlined coai\>x\ZG all that is retained of the A. V. Text. 2. A plain and dotted parallel ( -- - ) marks a rendering taken from the A. V. Margin. {b) IN THE MARGIN. 3. Alternative renderings not underlined arc either repeated from the Text or retained from the A. V. Margin 4. A dotted and plain parallel ( -—^) marks a rendering taken from the A. V. Text. II. Renderings Introduced by the Revisers. 5. A plain line ( ), in text or margin, marks a substituted rendering based on the Received Greek text. 6. .4 plain parallel {^ ), in text or margin, marks a rendering of a substi tuted reading of the Critical Greek text which underlies the Revision. 7. A dotted line ( ), in text or margin, marks : (i) an aa'o'.fi/ rendering from the Received Greek text ; (2) all revisionally supplied -words (Italic in the text, Roman in the margin) that are not substitutional. 8. A dotted parallel (:::::--:::::), in text or margin, marks a rendering of an added reading of the Critical Greek text. III. Simple Exclusion. — Transposition. — Transference. 9. A curve hefore a chapter or a verse numeral denotes exclusion without sub stitution : from a chapter, the exclusion of some verse or verses ; from a verse, the exclusion of some word or words. 10. A curve after a verse numeral denotes the occurrence, in the verse, of a transposition of some words retained from the Authorized Version. II. The Asterisk (*) or the Dagger {\\ before a verse numeral : — the forraer marks a verse which has received, the latter a verse which has lost, some A. V. word or words by transference. IV. The "A. V." Foot-notes : Words Cancelled by the Revisers. ^- B. — All words of the Text of thc Autho7-ized J^ersion which are not retained in THE TEXT of the Revision, .\.ND No OTHER, appear (chapter and verse being givejz) in the ".A. V." Foot-notes. 12. Wo7-ds not inclosed are those for which substituted renderings, marked always with the plain line, appear in the Text. 13. A parenthesis — ( ) — incloses whatever has nothing substituted for it in the Revision. This mark is not applied to words cancelled on critical grounds. 14. Upright dashes— \ |— inclose renderings which are based on substituted spurious readings of the Received Greek text. 15. Brackets— {^ J— inclose renderings based on added spurious readings of the Received Greek text. 16. Uptight parallels— \ ||— inclose renderinrrs ret.ained in the Revision Margin. ~ THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO S. MATTHEW. 1 I ^The book of the ^generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. 3 Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and 3 Jacob begat Judah and his brethren; "and Judah begat Perez and Zerah of Tamar ; and Perez begat Hezron ; 4 and Hezron begat ^ Ram ; "and ^ Ram begat Amminadab ; and Amminadab begat Nahshon ; and Nahshon begat 5 Salmon; "and Salmon begat Boaz of Rahab; and Boaz (6 begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse ; "and Jesse begat David the king. And David begat Solomon of her that had been the wife 7 of Uriah ; "and Solomon begat Rehoboam; and Reho- 8 boam begat Abijah ; and Abijah begat *Asa; "and ''Asa begat Jehoshaphat ; and Jehoshaphat begat Joram ; and 9 Joram begat Uzziah ; "and Uzziah begat Jotham ; and IO Jotham begat Ahaz ; and Ahaz begat Hezekiah ; "and Hezekiah begat Manasseh ; and Manasseh begat ^Amon ; II and ^Amon begat Josiah; "and Josiah begat Jechoniah and his brethren, at the time of the ^carrying away to Babylon. 12 And after the ° carrying away to Babylon, Jechoniah 13 begat ''Shealtiel ; and ''Shealtiel begat Zerubbabel ; "and ' Or, The genealogy of jfesus Christ ' Or, birth : as in ver. 18. ' Gr. Aram. ¦* Gr. Asaph. ' Gr. Amos. ' Or, removal to Babylon ' Gr. Salathiel. AuTEioRiSED Version. — Ch. i. 2 Judas ; 3 Judas. .Phares.. Zara. .Thamar. .Phares. . Esrom . . Esrom . . Aram ; 4 Aram . . Aminadab . . Aminadab . . Naasson . . Naasson ; 5 Booz . .Rachab. .Booz ; 6 [the king]. .Urias ; 7 Roboam. . Roboam. ..\bia. .Abia ; 8 Josaphat . .Josaphat. .Ozias ; 9 Ozias. .Joatham. .Joatham.. Achaz. .Achaz. .Ezekias ; 10 Ezekias . .Manasses. .Manasses. .Josias ; 11 Josias.. Jechonias. .about, .they were carried; 12 they were brought. .Jechonias. . Salathiel. .Salathiel. .Zorobabel. S. MATTHEW. I- ^3- Zerubbabel begat Abiud ; and Abiud begat Eliakim ; and 14 Eliakim begat Azor ; "and Azor begat Sadoc ; and Sadoc 15 begat Achim ; and Achim begat Eliud ; "and Eliud begat Eleazar ; and Eleazar begat Matthan ; and Matthan i6 begat Jacob ; "and Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. (17 So all the generations from Abraham unto David are fourteen generations ; and from David unto the * carry ing away to Babylon fourteen generations; and from the 'carrying away to Babylon unto the Christ fourteen generations. (18 Now the ^ birth ^ of Jesus Christ was on this wise : When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found with child of the *Holy 19 Ghost. "And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man, and not willing to make her' a public example, was 20 minded to put her away privily. "But when he thought on these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife : for that which 21 is ^conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. "And she shall bring forth a son ; and thou shalt call his name Jesus ; for it is he that shall save his people from their 22 sins. "Now' all this is come to pass, that it might be ful filled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, 23) "Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son. And they shall call his name ® Immanuel ; 24 which is, being interpreted, God with us. "And Joseph arose from his sleep, and did as the angel of the Lord ' Or, removal to Babylon ^ Or, generation : as in ver. i. ^ Some ancient authorities read of the Christ. ¦• Or, Holy Spirit : and so throughout this book. ^ Gr. begotten. ^ Gr. Emmanuel. A. V. — 13 Zorobabel; 17 to. .until . .into. .(a?-^). .into., (aj-i.) ; 18 [as]. .was espoused; 19 Then. .just; 20 while. .the; 22 was done, .of ..by ; 23 a. .Emmp.nuel ; 24 Then.. being raised. II. 12. S. MATTHEW. (25 commanded him, and took unto him his wife ; "and knew her not till she had brought forth a son : and he called his name Jesus. 2(i) Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, ' wise men from the east 2 came to Jerusalem, "saying, ^ Where is he that is born King of the Jews ? for we saw his star in the east, and (3 are come to worship him. "And when Herod the king heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. 4) "And gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ should 5 be born. "And they said unto him. In Bethlehem of Judaea : for thus it is written ^by the prophet, (6 "And thou Bethlehem, land of Judah, Art in no wise least among the princes of Judah : For out of thee shall come forth a governor. Which shall be shepherd of my people Israel. (7 "Then Herod privily called the 'wise men, and learned (8) of them carefully *what time the star appeared. "And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search out carefully concerning the young child ; and when ye have found him, bring me word, that I also may come and (9) worship him. "And they, having heard the king, went their way ; and lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the 10 young child was. "And when they saw the star, they (11 rejoiced with exceeding great joy. "And they came into the house and saw the young child with Mary his mother ; and they fell down and worshipped him ; and opening their treasures they offered unto him gifts, gold and 12 frankincense and myrrh. "And being warned of God in a ' Gr. Magi. Compare Esther i. 13; Dan. ii. 12. ¦' Or, 'Where is the King of the Jews that is born ? ' Or, through '' Or, the time of the star that appeared A. V. — had bidden ; 25 [her firstborn]. Ch. h. i (there) ; 2 have seen ; 3 (had) ..these things ; 4 (when he)had gathered, .demanded ; 6 {in the). .Juda. .not (the). .Juda . .that. .rule ; 7 (when he had), .enquired . .diligently ; 8 diligently for. .(again) ; 9(When they) had. .departed; 11 (when), .were come. .(they), .(when they) had opened, .presented. 5. MATTHEW. 1 1- 12. dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. 13 Now when they were departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I tell thee : for Herod will seek (14 the young child to destroy him. "And he arose and took the young child and his mother by night, and departed IS into Egypt ; "and was there until the death of Herod : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying. Out of Egypt did I call my 16 son. "Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the ' wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the male children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the borders thereof, from two years old and under, ac cording to the time which he had carefully learned of the 17 ' wise men. "Then was fulfilled that which was spoken ^ by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, (18) "A voice was heard in Ramah, Weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children ; And she would not be comforted, because they are not. 19 But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the 20 Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, "saying, Arise and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel : for they are dead that sought the 21 young child's life. "And he arose and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel. 22 "But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither ; and being warned of God in a dream, he with- (23 drew into the parts of Galilee, "and came and dwelt in a ¦ Gr. Magi. ^ Or, throup-h A. v.— 13 And. .the., bring., word; 14 (When)., (he) ; 15 of . .by . .have, .called ; 16 coasts .diligently enquired; 17 Jeremy; 18 Rama. . (there). . [lamentation, and]; 20 which ; 22 did reign in. . notwithstanding, .turned aside ; 23 (he). III. 13. 5. MATTHEW. city called Nazareth : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken ' by the prophets, that he should be called a Nazarene. [ I And in those days cometh John the Baptist, preaching (2 in the wilderness of Judaea, "saying. Repent ye ; for the 3) kingdom of heaven is at hand. "For this is he that was spoken of ' by Isaiah the prophet, saying. The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight. 4 "Now John himself had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins ; and his food was locusts 5 and wild honey. "Then went out unto him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan ; 6 "and they were baptized of him in the river Jordan, con- (7 fessing their sins. "But when he saw many of the Phari sees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said unto them. Ye offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from 8 the wrath to come ? " Bring forth therefore fruit worthy 9 of ^ repentance : "and think not to say within yourselves. We have Abraham to our father : for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto 10) Abraham. "And even now is the axe laid unto the root of the trees : every tree therefore that bringeth not forth II good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. "I indeed baptize you ^ with water unto repentance : but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not * worthy to bear : he shall baptize you ^ with the Holy 12) Ghost and with fire : "whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly cleanse his threshing-floor ; and he will gather his wheat into the garner, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire. 13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to the Jordan unto ' Or, through - Or, your repentance ^ Or, in ^ Gr. sufficient. A. v.— shall. Ch. in. i came ; 2 [And] ; 3 Esaias .. Prepare ; 4 And the same. . meat; 5 to; 7 come..O generation, .(hath) ; 8 | fruits | meet for ; 10 [also]., which ; 12 purge, .floor. 5. MATTHEW. l^^- i3- 14 John, to be baptized of him. "But John would have hindered him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, (,5 and comest thou to me ? "But Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer ' it now : for thus it becometh us to fulfil all 16 righteousness. Then he suffereth him. "And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway from the water : and lo, the heavens were opened ^ unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and 17 coming upon him ; "and lo, a voice out of the heavens, saying, ^ This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. 4 I Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilder- 2 ness to be tempted of the devil. "And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered. (3) "And the tempter came and said unto him. If thou art the Son of God, command that these stones become 4^bread. "But he answered and said. It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that pro- (5 ceedeth out of the mouth of God. "Then the devil taketh him into the holy city ; and he set him on the 6 ^pinnacle of the temple, "and saith unto him. If thou art the Son of God, cast thyself down : for it is written. He shall give his angels charge concerning thee : And on their hands they s:hall bear thee up. Lest haply thou dash thy foot against a stone. 7) "Jesus said unto him. Again it is written. Thou shalt not 8 tempt the Lord thy God. "Again, the devil taketh him unto an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all 9 the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them ; "and he said unto him. All these things will I give thee, if 10 thou wilt fall down and worship me. "Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan : for it is written. Thou ' Or, me ' Some ancient authorities omit unto him. ^ Or, This is my Son ; my beloved in whom I am well pleased. See ch. xii. 18. ^ Gr. loaves. '" Gr. wing. A. v. — 14 forbad; 15 And.. (to be jo) .. suffered ; i6 out of . .like, .lighting ; 1-7 from heaven. Ch. iv. 2 was. .an hungred ; 3 (when), .to. .(he), .be. .be made; 5 (up).. I setteth I . .a ; 6 be. .in.. at any time ; 8 up into ; 9 | saith ]. IV. 23. 5. MATTHEW. shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou II serve. "Then the devil leaveth him ; and behold, angels came and ministered unto him. (12 Now when he heard that John was delivered up, he 13 withdrew into Galilee ; "and leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the 14 borders of Zebulun and Naphtali : "that it might be ful filled which was spoken 'by Isaiah the prophet, saying, 15 "The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, ^Toward the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the ^Gentiles, 16 "The people which sat in darkness Saw a great light. And to them which sat in the region and shadow of death. To them did light spring up. 17) From that time began Jesus to preach, and to say. Repent ye ; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. (18 And walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brethren, Simon who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, cast- 19 ing a net into the sea ; for they were fishers. "And he saith unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you 20 fishers of men. "And they straightway left the nets, and 21 followed' him. "And going on from thence he saw other two brethren, ^ J ames the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in the "boat with Zebedee their father, mending 22 their nets ; and he called them. "And they straightway left the boat and their father, and followed him. 23) And ^Jesus went about in all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preachingthe ^gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of disease and all manner of sick- 1 Or, through « Gr. The way of the sea. ' Gr. nations : and so elsewhere. * Or, Jacob : and so elsewhere. * Some ancient authorities read he. ^ Or, good tidings : and so elsewhere. A. V. — 12 [Jesus] (had).. cast into prison, .departed ; 13 upon, .(coast). .Zabulon . . Nephthalim; 14 Esaias; 15 Zabulon. . Nephthalim, by the way of; 16 is sprung; 18 [Jesus] ; 19 Follow ; 20 their; 21 a ship ; 22 immediately, .ship. S.MATTHEW. IV. 23. (24) ness among the people. "And the report of him went forth into all Syria : and they brought unto him all that were sick, holden with divers diseases and torments, 'possessed with devils, and epileptic, and palsied ; and he (25 healed them. "And there followed him great multitudes from Galilee and Decapolis and Jerusalem and Judaea 2Sv<^. from beyond Jordan. 5 I And seeing the multitudes, he went up into the mountain : and when he had sat down, his disciples came 2 unto him : "and he opened his mouth and taught them, saying, 3 Blessed are the poor in spirit : for theirs is the king dom of heaven. 4 ^ Blessed are they that mourn : for they shall be com forted. 5 Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth. (6 Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteous ness : for they shall be filled. 7 Blessed are the merciful : for they shall obtain mercy. 8 Blessed are the pure in heart : for they shall see God. (9 Blessed are the peacemakers : for they shall be called sons of God. 10 Blessed are they that have been persecuted for right eousness' sake : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (II "Blessed are ye when men shall reproach you, and perse cute you, and say all manner of evil against you falsely, 12 for my sake. " Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. (13 Ye are the salt of the earth : but if the salt have lost its savour, wherewith shall It be salted ? it is thence forth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden ' Or, demoniacs ^ Some ancient authorities transpose ver. 4 and 5. A. v.— 24 his fame.. throughout.. (people).. taken. .[and] (those which were), .(those which were) lunatick. .those that had the palsy ; 25 (of people), .{from).. (from), .{from). ¦ Ch. v. I a., was set; 6 which (do) ; 9 (the) children; 10 which are; 11 revile.. (shall); 13 his.. (to be). V. 25. S.MATTHEW. g (14 under foot of men. "Ye are the light of the world. A 15 city set on a hill cannot be hid. "Neither do men light a lamp, and put it under the bushel, but on the stand ; and 16) it shineth unto all that are in the house. "Even so let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven. 17 Think not that I came to destroy the law or. the pro- 18. phets : I came not to destroy, but to fulfil. "For verily I say unto you. Till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till (19 all things be accomplished. "Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven ;: but whosoever shall do and teach them, he shall be 20 called great in the kingdom of heaven. "For I say unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. 21 Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall be in (22 danger of the judgement : "but I say unto you, that every one who is angry with his brother' shall be in danger of the judgement ; and whosoever shall say to his brother, ^Raca, shall be in danger of the council ; and whosoever shall say, ^Thou fool, shall be in danger * of the ^ hell of 23) fire. "If therefore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught 24 against thee, "leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be reconciled to thy brother, and then 25) come and offer thy gift. "Agree with thine adver sary quickly, whiles thou art with him in the way ; lest haply the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and • Many ancient authorities insert without cause. '^ An expression of contempt. 2 Or, Moreh, a Hebrew expression of condemnation. '' Gr. unto or into. ' Gr. Gehenna of fire. A. V. — 14 (that is). .an; 15 candle.. a.. a candlestick, .giveth light; 17 am come.. am.. come; 18 fulfilled; 19 (he) . . (the) . . the same; 20 case; 21 by; 22 whosoever ..[without a cause].. but; 23 bring.. to; 25 at any time. IO S.MATTHEW. ^- ^5- the judge 'deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast 26 into prison. "Verily I say unto thee. Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the last lar- thing. (,7 Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt not commit 28 adultery: "but I say unto you, that eveixonejhat look eth on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery (29 with her already In his heart. "And if thy right eye causeth thee to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for It is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not thy whole body be cast (30 into ^hell. "And if thy right hand causeth thee to^tum- ble, cut it off, and cast it from thee : for it is profitable f^'thee that one of thy members should perish, and not 31 thy whole body go Into ^helL "It w^ said also. Whoso ever shall put a¥ay his wife, let him give her a writing 32 of divorcement: "but I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of forni- cation, maketh her an adulteress : and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery. 33 Again, ye have heard that It was said to them of old time. Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform 34 unto the Lord thine oaths : "but I say unto you. Swear not at all ; neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of 35) God ; "nor by the earth, for it Is the footstool of his feet; nor^by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. 36 "l^Ither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not 37 make one hair white or black. " * But let your speech be. Yea, yea ; Nay, nay : and whatsoever Is more than these is of ^the evil 07te. ' Some ancient authorities omit deliver thee. ' Gr. Gehenna. ' Or, toward ¦* Some ancient authorities read But your speech shall be. ° Or, evil : as in ver. 39 ; vi. 13. A. V. — 26 hast, .uttermost ; 27 [by them of old time]; 28 whosoever; 29 offend . .(Ma/'), .(should) ; 30 offend. .(Ma^). .| should be cast] ; 31 hath been; 32 | vv^hoso- ever shall put |. .causeth. .to commit adultery, .that . .divorced ; 33 hath been., by; 34 God's; 35 neither ; 36 because; 37 communication, .for. .cometh. VI. 4- S.MATTHEW. II 38 Ye have heard that It was said, An eye for an eye, and (39 a tooth for a tooth : "but I say unto you, Resist not 'him that is evil : but whosoever smiteth thee on thy right (40) cheek, turn to him the other also. "And If any man would go to law with thee, and take away thy coat, let 41 him have thy cloke also. "And whosoever shall ^compel 42 thee to go one mile, go with him twain. "Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. 43 Ye have heard that It was said. Thou shalt love thy (44 neighbour, and hate thine enemy : "but I say unto you, Love your enemies, and pray for them that persecute (45 you ; "that ye may be sons of your Father which is In heaven : for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and the 46 good, and sendeth rain on the just and the unjust. "For If ye love them that love you, what reward have ye ? do 47 not even the ^publicans the same ? "And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others ':' do not (48) even the Gentiles the same? "Ye therefore shall be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. 6 I Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen of them : else ye have no reward with your Father which Is in heaven. (2) When therefore thou doest alms, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily 3 I say unto you, They have received their reward. "But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what (4 thy right hand doeth : "that thine alms may be in secret : and thy Father which seeth in secret shall recompense thee. ' Or, evil ' Gr. impress. ' That is, collectors or renters of Roman taxes . and so elsewhere. A. v. — 38 hath been ; 39 (That ye).. | shall smite | ; 40 will sue.. at (the) ; 41 a ; 43 hath been ; 44 [bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you], .which [de spitefully use you, and] ; 45 (the) children., (on), .(on) ; 46 which ; 47 | publicans so | ; 48 [even]. . I which is in heaven]. Ch. vi. i | alms ]. .otherwise, .of ; 2 {thine) . .{d.o) \ 4 [himself] . . reward . . [openly]. 12 S.MATTHEW. VI. 5. (5 And when ye pray, ye shall not be as the hypocrites : for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you. They have received their reward. (6 "But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is In secret, and thy Father which seeth in secret 7 shall recompense thee. "And in praying use not vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do : for they think that they (8 shall be heard for their much speaking. "Be not there fore like unto them : for 'your Father knoweth what 9 things ye have need of, before ye ask him. "After this manner therefore pray ye : Our Father which art in (10) heaven, Hallowed be thy name. "Thy kingdom come. II Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. "Give us 12 this day '^our daily bread. "And forgive us our debts, as (13 we also have forgiven our debtors. "And bring us not 14 into temptation, but deliver us from ^the evil one.*" "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father 15 will also forgive you. "But If ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your tres passes. 16 Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance : for they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. Verily I say unto you, 17 They have received their reward. "But thou, when thou (18 fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face ; "that thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy Father which Is in secret : and thy Father, which seeth In secret, shall re compense thee. 19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, ' Some ancient authorities read God your Father. '^ Gr. our bread for the coming day. 3 Or, evU * Many authorities, some ancient, but with variations, add For thine is the kingdom, and the power, atid ihe gloty, for ever. Amen A. V.-5 I thou prayest, thou shalt | . .(a^^^). .(to), .standing; 6 thy closet .. (when thou) hast . . reward . . [openly] ; 7 But when ye pray . . heathen ; 8 (ye) ; 10 in {it is) ¦ 12 I for give I ; 13 lead.. [For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glon' for ever' Amen.] ; 16 appear unto ; 17 thine ; 18 appear, .unto. .unto, .reward [openly] VI. 33- S.MATTHEW. 13 where moth and rust doth consume, and where thieves 20 'break through and steal: "but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth consume, and where thieves do not 'break through nor 21 steal : "for where thy treasure is, there will thy heart be 22 also. "The lamp of the body is the eye : if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. 23 "But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that Is in thee be dark- (24 ness, how great is the darkness ! "No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to one, and despise the 25 other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. "Therefore I say unto you, Be not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink ; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than the food, and the 26) body than the raiment ? "Behold the birds of the heaven, that they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather Into barns ; and your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are 27 not ye of much more value than they? "And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit unto his ^stature? 28 "And why are ye anxious concerning raiment ? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow ; they toil not, {29] neither do they spin : "yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30 "But if God doth so clothe the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast Into the oven, shall he not 31 much more clothe you, O ye of little faith ? "Be not there fore anxious, saying, What shall we eat ? or. What shall 32 we drink? or. Wherewithal shall we be clothed? "For after all these things do the Gentiles seek ; for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these (33 things. "But seek ye first his kingdom, and his right- ' Gr. dig through. "^ Or, a^ A. v. — 19 corrupt ; 20 corrupt ; 21 | your | . . | your | ; 22 light ; 23 that ; 24 (the) ; 25 Take no thought, .meat ; 26 fowls air ; for. .yet . .better ; 27 taking thought; 28takc.. thought for ; 29 (And) ; 30 Wherefore; 31 take no thought ; 33 the. . [of GodJ. H 5. MATTHEW. VI. 33. eousness ; and all these things shall be added unto you. (34 "Be not therefore anxious for the morrow : for the mor row will be anxious for itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof. 7 1,(2 Judge not, that ye be not judged. "For with what judgement ye judge, ye shall be judged : and with what 3 measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you. "And why beholdest thou the mote that is In thy brother's eye, but conslderest not the beam that is In thine own eye ? 4 "Or how wilt thou say to thy brother. Let me cast out the mote out of thine eye ; and lo, the beam is in thine 5) own eye? "Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye ; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye. (6 Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before the swine, lest haply they trample them under their feet, and turn and rend you. 7 Ask, and It shall be given you ; seek, and ye shall find ; 8 knock, and it shall be opened unto you : "for every one that asketh receiveth ; and he that seeketh findeth ; and (9 to him that knocketh It shall be opened. "Or what man is there of you, who, if his son shall ask him for a loaf, (10 will give him a stone ; "or If he shall ask for a fish, will II give him a serpent? "If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to 12) them that ask him ? "All things therefore whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them : for this is the law and the prophets. (13 Enter ye in by the narrow gate : for wide 'is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and (14 many be they that enter in thereby. "^For narrow is ¦ Some ancient authorities omit is the gate. ^ Many ancient authorities read How narrow is the gate, &^c. A. v.— 34 Take.. no thought .. shall take thought. .[the things of]. Ch. vii. 2 to • ¦ I again I ; 4 pull, .behold, a ; 6 (ye), .(again) ; 9 whom, .bread. .(he) ; 10 (he) ; 12 to ..to; 13 at. .strait., (there), .which go., thereat; 14 Because strait. VII. 29. S.MATTHEW. 15 the gate, and straitened the way, that leadeth unto life, and few be they that find it. (15 Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's 16) clothing, but inwardly are ravening wolves. "By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes of 17 thorns, or figs of thistles? "Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit ; but the corrupt tree bringeth 18 forth evil fruit. "A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. 19 "Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewa 20 down, and cast into the fire. "Therefore by their fruits 21 ye shall know them. "Not every one that saith unto me. Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in (22 heaven. "Many will say to me In that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy by thy name, and by thy name cast out 'devils, and by thy name do many ^mighty works? 23 "And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you : (24 depart from me, ye that work iniquity. "Every one therefore which heareth these words of mine, and doeth them, shall be likened unto a wise man, which built his 25 house upon the rock : "and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell not : for it was founded upon the rock. 26 "And every one that heareth these words of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, 27 which built his house upon the sand : "and the rain de scended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and smote upon that house ; and it fell : and great was the fall thereof. (28 And it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, (29 the multitudes were astonished at his teaching : "for he taught them as one having authority, and not as their scribes. ' Gr. demons. ^ Gr. powers. A.V. — narrow («>).. which, .(there) ; I5(they); 17 a; 20 Wherefore; 22 have, .prophesied in. .in. .(have).. in. .done, .wonderful ; 24 whosoever, .sayings.. | I will liken | [him] ..a ; 25 a ; 26 sayings ; 27 beat, .of it ; 28 (had) .. sayings . .people, .doctrine ; 29 (the). 16 S.MATTHEW. ^^''- '' 8 I And when he was come down from the mountain, . greatmultitudes followed him. "And behold, there came to him a leper and worshipped him, saying. Lord, it thou ., ^ik^hou canst make me clean. "And he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will ; be thou rr^de 4 clean. And straightway his leprosy was cleansed. And Jesus saith unto him. See thou tell no man ; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. ^5 Arid when he was entered into Capernaum, there came 6 unto him a centurion, beseeching him, "and saying. Lord, my 'servant Heth In the house sick of the palsy, griev- (7 ously tormented. "And he saith unto him, I will come 8) and heal him. "And the centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not '^worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof:' but only say^the word, and my 'servant shall be 9) healed. "For I also am a man * under authority, having under myself soldiers : and I say to this one. Go, and he goeth ; and to another. Come, and he cometh ; and to 10 my ^servant. Do this, and he doeth It. "And when Jesus heard It, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, ^ I have not found so great faith, II no, not in Israel. "And I say unto you, that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall ''sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, In the kingdom of heaven : 13 "but the sons of the kingdom shall be cast forth into the outer darkness : there shall be the weeping and gnashing (13 of teeth. "And Jesus said unto the centurion. Go thy way ; as thou hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And the 'servant was healed in that hour. (14 And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw 15 his wife's mother lying sick of a fever. "And he touched ' Or, boy ' Gr. sufficient. ' Gr. with a word. ^ Some ancient authorities insert set : as in Luke vii. 8. ' Gr. bondservant. * Many ancient authorities read With no man in Israel have I found so great faith. ' Gr. recline. A. V. — Ch viii. 3 [Jesus] put. .immediately ; 5 [Jesus] ; 6 at home ; 7 [Jesus] ; 8 speak; 9 me .man; 12 children, .out ; 13 [and], .[his] . .the selfsame; 14 laid, (and). VIII. 29. 5. MATTHEW. 17 her hand, and the fever left her ; and she arose, and min- (16 istered unto him. "And when even was come, they brought unto him many ' possessed with devils : and he cast out the spirits with a word, and healed all that were 17 sick : "that it might be fulfilled which was spoken ^ by Isaiah the prophet, saying. Himself took our Infirmities, and bare our diseases. 18 Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he (19) gave commandment to depart unto the other side. "And there came ^a scribe, and said unto him, * Master, I will 20 follow thee whithersoever thou goest. "And Jesus saith unto him. The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have ^ nests ; but the Son of man hath not where 21 to lay his head. "And another of the disciples said unto him. Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. 22 "But Jesus saith unto him. Follow me; and leave the dead to bury their own dead. 23 And when he was entered Into a boat, his disciples fol- 24 lowed him. "And behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the boat was covered with the (25) waves : but he was asleep. "And they came to him, and 26 awoke him, saying. Save, Lord ; we perish. "And he saith unto them. Why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith ? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea ; and 27 there was a great calm. "And the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man Is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him ? 28 And when he was come to the other side into the coun try of the Gadarenes, there met him two 'possessed with devils, coming forth out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, (29 so that no man could pass by that way. "And behold, they cried out, saying. What have we to do with thee, ' Or, demoniacs '-^ Or, through ^ Gr. one scribe. * Or, Teacher ^ Gr. K.V . — 15 I them I ; i6 (the) .. (that were) .. fc y 17 Esaias.. sicknesses ; 19 (certain) ; 20 air; 21 [his] ; 22 | said |..let; 23 ship; 24 ship; 25 [his disciples] .. [us] ; 27 But ; 28 I Gergesenes |.. might; 29 [Jesus]. i8 5. MA TTHE W. VI i 1. 29. thou Son of God ? art thou come hither to torment us be- 30 fore the time ? "Now there .was afar off from them a 31 herd of many swine feeding. "And the 'devils besought him, saying. If thou cast us out, send us away into the (32 herd of swine. "And he said unto them. Go. And they came out, and went Into the swine : and behold, the whole herd rushed down the steep into the sea, and perished In (33 the waters. "And they that f_ed them fled, and went away into the city, and told every thing, and what was 34 befallen to them that were *^ possessed with devils. "And behold, all the city came out to meet Jesus : and when they sawHiim, they besought him that he would depart from their borders. 9 I And he entered Into a boat, and crossed over, and (2 came Into his own city. "And behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed : and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy, ^Son, be 3 of good cheer ; thy sins are forgiven. "And behold, cer tain of the scribes said within themselves, This man 4 blasphemeth. "And Jesus ^knowing their thoughts said, (5 Wherefore think ye evil In your hearts ? "For whether Is easier, to say, Thy sins are forgiven ; or to say. Arise, 6 and walk? "But that ye may know that the Son of man hath ^ power on earth to forgive sins (then saith he tothe sick of the palsy). Arise, and take up thy bed, and go 7 unto thy house. "And he arose, and departed to his 8 house. "But when the multitudes saw it, they were afraid, and glorified God, which had given such ^ power unto men. 9 And as Jesus passed by from thence, he saw a man, called Matthew, sitting at the place of toll : and he saith unto him. Follow me. And he arose, and followed him. ' Gr. demons. ^ Or, demoniacs " Gr. Child. ¦• Many ancient authorities read seeing. ^ Or, authority A. V. — 30 And.. a good way. .an; 31 So..| suffer] .. | to go | ; 32 (when). .were come. .(they), .[herd of], .[of swine] ran violently . .a. .(place) ; 33 kept, .their ways. . (the). .of (the); 34 whole.. out of. .coasts. Ch. ix. i ship, .passed ; 2 be.. [thee]; 5 be.. I thee] ; 6 thine ; 8 | marvelled | ; 9 forth, .named, .receipt, .custom. IX. 22. S.MATTHEW. 19 10 And it came to pass, as he 'sat at meat in the house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down II with Jesus and his disciples. "And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your (12 ^ Master with the publicans and sinners? "But when he heard it, he said. They that are ^ whole have no need of a (13 physician, but they that are sick. "But go ye and learn what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice : for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners. 14 Then come to him the disciples of John, saying. Why do we and the Pharisees fast ^oft, but thy disciples fast 15 not? "And Jesus said unto them, Can the sons of the bride-chamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom Is with them ? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast. 16) "And no man putteth a piece of undressed cloth upon an old garment ; for that which should fill it up taketh from the garment, and a worse rent is made. 17 "Neither do men put new wine into old ^wine-skins : else the skins burst, and the wine is spilled, and the skins perish : but they put new wine Into fresh wine-skins', and both are preserved. (18 While he spake these things unto them, behold, there came ^a ruler, and worshipped him, saying, My daughter Is even now dead : but come and lay thy hand upon her, 19 and she shall live. "And Jesus arose, and followed him, 20 and so did his disciples. "And behold, a woman, who had an Issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and 21 touched the border of his garment : "for she said within herself. If I do but touch his garment, I shall be "made (22 whole. "But Jesus turning and seeing her said. Daughter, ' Gr. reclined: and so always. "Or, Teacher ' Gr. strong. ¦'Some ancient authorities omit tyOf. '''Y\\.2A'\'s,, skins used as bottles. ''Qx. one ruler. 'Or, sai'ed A.V. — 10 Jesus, .him ; 12 [Jesus]. .i'/i«^. . [unto them] . .be. .not ; 13 ^/;(7/. .will have ..am. .come. . [to repentance] ; 14 came ; 15 children, .shall ; 16 new. unto, .is put in to ..the; 17 bottles, .bottles break, .runneth out. .bottles, .new bottles; 18 (certain); 20 which was diseased with, .hem ; 21 ma}' ; 22 | turned him about | . .(when he) saw. . (he). 20 S.MATTHEW. IX. 22. be of good cheer ; thy faith hath 'made thee whole. And 23 the woman was ^made whole from that hour. "And when Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute- (24 players, and the crowd making a tumult, "he said, Give place : for the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth. And 25 they laughed him to scorn. "But when the crowd was put forth, he entered in, and took her by the hand ; and 26 the damsel arose. "And '^the fame hereof went forth Into all that land. 27) And as Jesus passed by from thence, two blind men followed him, crying out, and saying. Have mercy on us, 28 thou son of David. "And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him : and Jesus saith unto them. Believe ye that I am able to do this ? They say 29 unto him. Yea, Lord. "Then touched he their eyes, say^ 30 ing, According to your faith be it done unto you. "And their eyes were opened. And Jesus * strictly charged (31 them, saying, See that no man know it. "But they went forth, and spread abroad his fame in all that land. (32 And as they went forth, behold, there was^rought to 33 him a dumb man possessed with a ^devil. "And when the Mevll was cast out, the dumb man spake : and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen In 34) Israel. "But the Pharisees said, "By the prince of the ''devils casteth he out ''devils. (35) And Jesus went about all the cities and the villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of disease and all (36 manner of sickness. "But ^^h^iTh^l^ the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them, because they were distressed and scattered, as sheep not having a 37 shepherd. "Then saith he unto his dIsciplesTThe harvest ' Or, saved thee "- Or, saved 3 q ^; ¦ r 4 rir ,. / , ^ , 'Ox, In ^Gx. demons. '' '"" f"'"^- Ox, sjernly ^Gx. demon. were..went..maid; .6 Twdf, fit -Tranter, ^^^f^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ they) weredeparted.. country ; 3 om IthevV ^fthr ' . '" ' '° '""''''' = ^^ ^"'^'" people] ; 36 on. . | fainted h .(were) (abSi.'L °"'' ' "' every.. ever}, .[among the X. 15. S.MATTHEW. 21 (38 truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few. "Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labour- 10 (i)ers into his harvest. "And he called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these : The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother ; (3 James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother ; " Philip, and Bartholomew ; Thomas, and Matthew the publican ; 4 James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus ; "Simon the ' Cananaean, and Judas Iscariot, who also ^betrayed him. (5) "These twelve Jesus sent forth, and charged them, saying. Go not into any way of the Gentiles, and enter not 6 Into any city of the Samaritans : "but go rather to the 7 lost sheep of the house of Israel. "And as ye go, preach, (8) saying. The kingdom of heaven Is at hand. "Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out * devils : 9 freely ye received, freely give. "Get you no gold, nor (10 silver, nor brass in your * purses; "no wallet ior- your journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor staff : for the II labourer is worthy of his food. "And into whatsoever city or village ye shall enter, search out who in it is wor- 12 thy ; and there abide till ye go forth. "And as ye enter 13 into the ho'use, salute it. "And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon It : but if it be not worthy, let 14 your peace return to you. "And whosoever shall not re ceive you, nor hear your words, as ye go forth out of that house or that city, shake off the dust of your feet. 15 "Verily I say unto you. It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgement, than for that city. ' Or, Zealot. See Luke vi. 15 ; Acts i. 13. ' Or, delivered him ufi . and so always. . ^ Gr. demons. * Gr. girdles. A. v. — 38 (will) Ch. X. I (when). . (had) .. (he) .. power against ; 3 [Lebbaeus, whose surname was] ; 4 | Canaanite | ; 5 commanded . . the . . (ye) ; 8 (have) ; 9 Provide neither; 10 Nor scrip, .neither, .(yet) | staves |. .workman, .meat ; 11 town, .enquire.. thence; 12 when., come., an ; 14 when., depart. 22 S.MATTHEW. ^. \^. i6 Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves : be ye therefore wise as serpents, and ' harmless (17) as doves. "But beware of men : for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge 18) you ; "yea and before governors and kings shall ye be brought for my sake, for a testimony to them and to the (19 Gentiles. "But when they deliver you up, be not anxious how or what ye shall speak : for it shall be given you in 20 that hour what ye shall speak. "For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father that speaketh in you. (21 "And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and the father his child : and children shall rise up against parents, 22 and ^ cause them to be put to death. "And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that en- (23 dureth to the end, the same shall be saved. "But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next : for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone through the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come. 24 A- disciple is not above his ^master, nor a ^servant 25 above his lord. "It Is enough for the disciple that he be as his ^master, and the ''servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house ° Beelzebub, how 26 much more shall they call them of his household ! "Fear them not therefore : for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed ; and hid, that shall not be known. (27 "What I tell you In the darkness, speak ye in the light : and what ye hear In the ear, proclaim upon the house- 28 tops. "And be not afraid of them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul : but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body In "hell. 29) "Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father : ^ Ox, simple ^ Ox, put them to death ^ Ox, teacher * Gx . bondservant. " Gr. Beehebul : and so elsewhere. « Gr. Gehenna. A. V.-17 (the) ; 18 against ; 19 take no thought .. (same) ; 20 which ; 21 (the), .(the).. the (the).. (^/.«^); 23 (ye)., [another!., over; 24 The. .the; 27 {that) . .{that) preach (ye) ; 28 fear. '^ XI. 4- S.MATTHEW. 23 30 "but the very hairs of your head are all numbered. 31 "Fear not therefore; ye are of more value than many 32) sparrows. "Every one therefore who shall confess 'me before men, ^ him will T also confess before my Father 33 which is in heaven. "But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is In heaven. 34 ¦ Think not that I came to ^send peace on the earth : I 35 came not to ^send peace, but a sword. "For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against 36 her mother in law : "and a man's foes shall be they of his 37 own household. "He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me ; and he that loveth son or 38 daughter more than me is not worthy of me. "And he that doth not take his cross and follow after me, is not 39 worthy of me. "He that * findeth his ^ life shall lose it ; and he that "loseth his ^life for my sake shall find it. 40 He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that 41 receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. "He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a 42 righteous man's reward. "And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only, In the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. 11 (I And It came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples, he departed thence to teach and preach In their cities. (2 Now when John heard in the prison the works of the (3) Christ, he sent by his disciples, "and said unto him, Art 4 thou he that cometh, or look we for another ? "And Jesus answered and said unto them. Go your way and tell John ' Gr. in me. ^ Gr. in him. ' Gr. cast. * Or, found ^ Or, soul ^ Or, lost A. V. — 31 (ye) ; 32 Whosoever ; 34 am come ; 35 am come ; 38 taketh. .foUoweth. Ch. XI. I (to) ; 2 (had)..[ two of | ; 3 should come.. (do) ; 4 shew. 24 S.MATTHEW. ^I- 4- 5 the things which ye do hear and see : "the blind receive their sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the 6 poor have 'good tidings preached to them. "And blessed Is he, whosoever shall find none occasion of stumbling in 7 me. "And as these went their way, Jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out Into the wilderness to behold ? a reed shaken with the 8 wind ? "But what went ye out for to see ? a man clothed In soft raiment? Behold, they that wear soft raiment are (9 In kings' houses. " *^ But wherefore went ye out ? to see a prophet ? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a (IO prophet. "This is he, of whom It is written, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee. II "Verily I say unto you. Among them that are born of women there hath not arisen a greater than John the Bap tist : yet he that is ^but little in the kingdom of heaven is 12 greater than he. "And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and 13 men of violence take it by force. "For all the prophets (14 and the law prophesied until John. "And if ye are willing 15 to receive *zV, this is Elijah, which is to come. "He 16 that hath ears ^to hear, let him hear. "But whereunto shall I liken this generation ? It Is like unto children sitting in the marketplaces, which call unto their fellows, (17 "and say, We piped unto you, and ye did not dance ; we 18 walled, and ye did not "mourn. "For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say. He hath a 'devil. 19) "The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a wineblbber, a friend ' Or, the gospel '' Many ancient authorities read But what went ye out to see? a prophet ? 8 Qr^ lesser. ^ Or, him ^ Some ancient authorities omit to hear. « Gr. beat the breast. ' Gr. demon. A.V. — (again) those ; 5 |1 the gospel || ; 6 not be offended ; 7 they departed, .see ; 8 clothing ; g what, .(for) ; 10 [For], .which ; 11 risen, .notwithstanding, .least ; 12 the vio lent ; 14 will. .Elias. .was (for) ; 16 markets,] and calling | ; 17 saying .. (have) .. have . . danced, .have mourned [unto you], .have, .lamented. XII. I. S.MATTHEW. 25 of publicans and sinners ! And wisdom 'Is justified by her ^ works. 20 Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his ^ mighty works were done, because they repented not. 21) "Woe unto thee, Chorazin ! woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for If the ^ mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long 22 ago in sackcloth and ashes. "Howbeit I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the day of 23) judgement, than for you. "And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven ? thou shalt *go down unto Hades : for if the ^mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in thee, it would have remained 24 until this day. "Howbeit I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judge ment, than for thee. 25 At that season Jesus answered and said, I ^ thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou didst hide these things from the wise and understanding, and didst 26 reveal them unto babes: "yea, Father, "for so It was (27 well-pleasing in thy sight. "All things have been deliv ered unto me of my Father : and no one knoweth the Son, save the Father ; neither doth any know the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son willeth to 28 reveal him. "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are 29 heavy laden, and I will give you rest. "Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; for I am meek and lowly in 30 heart : and ye shall find rest unto your souls. "For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light. IS (i At that season Jesus went on the sabbath day through the cornfields ; and his disciples were an hungred, and ' Or, was ' Many ancient authorities read children : as in Luke vii. 35. ^ Gr. powers. '' Many ancient authorities read be brought down. ^ Or, praise * Or, that A. V. — 19 But. .of. .| children | ; 22 But. .at ; 23 | which art | . . | be brought |..to hell., have been; 24 But; 25 time., because, .hast hid., prudent, .hast revealed; 26 Even so. .seemed good; 27 are., man. .but. .knoweth.. (man), .will. Ch. xii. i time ..corn. 26 S.MATTHEW. XII. (2) began to pluck ears of corn, and to eat. "But the Phar isees, when they saw It, said unto him, Behold, thy disci ples do that which it is not lawful to do upon the sabbath. 3 "But he said unto them. Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with 4 him ; "how he entered into the house of God, and 'did eat the shewbread, which It was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with him, but only for the 5 priests ? "Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the 6) sabbath, and are guiltless? "But I say unto you, that 7 ^one greater than the temple is here. "But if ye had known what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacri- (8 fice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless. "For the Son of man Is lord of the sabbath. (9 And he departed thence, and went into their syna- (10) gogue: "and behold, a man having a withered hand. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the II sabbath day ? that they might accuse him. "And he said unto them, What man shall there be of you, that shall have one sheep, and if this fall into a pit on the sabbath 12 day, will he not lay hold on It, and lift It out? "How much then Is a man of more value than a sheep ! Where- (13 fore It Is lawful to do good on the sabbath day. "Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth.; and it was restored whole, as the 14 other. "But the Pharisees went out, and took counsel (15 against him, how they might destroy him. ' "And Jesus perceiving it withdrew from thence : and many followed 16 him ; and he healed them all, "and charged them that 17 they should not make him known : "that it might be ful filled which was spoken ^by Isaiah the prophet, saying, 1 Some ancient authorities read they did eat. ^ Gr. a greater thing. ' Or, throiip-h A. v.— (the) ; 2 (day) ; 4 which ; 5 days, .blameless ; 6 in this place ; 7 will have ; 8 [even]., (day); 9 (when), .(was), .(he) ; 10 [there was] .. (which) had [his] .. days ; n among. .it; 12 better, .well, .days ; 13 thine, .(like) ; 14 Then, .held a council ; 15 But (when), .knew. .(he), .(himself), .great [multitudes] ; 17 Esaias. XII. 32. 5. MA TTHE W. 27 18 "Behold, my servant whom I have chosen ; My beloved in whom my soul Is well pleased : I will put my Spirit upon him. And he shall declare judgement to the Gentiles. 19 "He shall not strive, nor cry aloud ; Neither shall any one hear his voice in the streets. 20 "A bruised reed shall he not break. And smoking flax shall he not quench, Till he send forth judgement unto victory. 21 "And in his name shall the Gentiles hope. (22 Then was brought unto him 'one possessed with a devil, blind and dumb : and he healed him, insomuch that (23 the dumb man spake and saw. "And all the multitudes 24 were amazed, and said. Is this the son of David? "But when the Pharisees heard It, they said, This man doth not cast out ^devils, but ^by Beelzebub the prince of the (25 ^devils. "And knowing their thoughts he said unto them. Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to deso lation ; and every city or house divided against itself 26) shall not stand: "and if Satan casteth out Satan, he is divided against himself ; how then shall his kingdom 27) stand ? "And If I ^by Beelzebub cast out ^devils, ^by whom do your sons cast them out ? therefore shall they 28) be your judges. "But if I ^by the Spirit of God cast out (29) ^devils, then is the kingdom of God come upon you. "Or how can one enter into the house of the strong m-an, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man ? and (30 then he will spoil his house. "He that is not with me is against me ; and he that gathereth not with me scatter- (31 eth. "Therefore I say unto you. Every sin and blas phemy shall be forgiven *unto men ; but the blasphemy 32 against the Spirit shall not be forgiven. "And whosoever ' Or, a demoniac ^ Gr. demons. ^ Or, in ¦* Some ancient authorities read unto you men. A.V. — 18 shew ; 19 man ; 21 trust ; 22 [blind and], .[both] ; 23 people, .(not) ; 24 fellow; 25 [Jesus] knew. .(and); 26 cast ; 27 children; 28 unto ; 29 (else), .a. .man's ; 30 [abroad] ; 31 Wherefore .. All manner ol..{Holy) Ghost, .[unto men]. 28 S.MATTHEW. XII. 32. shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him ; but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this (33 'world, nor In that which Is to come. "Either make the tree goodTand its fruit good ; or make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt : for the tree is known by ks fruit 34 "Ye offspring of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good thlno-s ? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth (35 speaketh. "The good man out of his good treasure bringeth forth good things : and the evil man out of his 36 evil treasure bringeth forth evil things. "And I say unto you, that every Idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgement 37 "For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. (38 Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, ^Master, we would see a sign from thee. 39 "But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adul terous generation seeketh after a sign ; and there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet : 40) "for as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the ^ whale ; so shall the Son of man be three days and 41 three nights In the heart of the earth. "The men of Nineveh shall stand up in the judgement with this gener ation, and shall condemn It : for they repented at the preaching of Jonah ; and behold, ^a greater than Jonah is 42 here. "The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgement with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wis dom of Solomon ; and behold, *a greater than Solomon 43) Is here. "Butthe unclean spirit, when ^he is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places, seeking rest, ' Or, age ^ Or, Teacher ^ Gr. seamonster. * Gr. more than. * Or. il A. V. — 32 speaketh.. speaketh. .Ghost, .neither, .the world; 33 his. .(else), .his. .to; 34 O generation ; 35 A. .the. .[of the heart], .an . the ; 36 But ; 38 (of the) ; 39 Jonas; 40 Jonas, .whale's ; 41 rise., because. .Jonas. .Jonas ; 42 uttermost parts; 43 a.. walk eth. .dry. 1 XIII. 8. S.MATTHEW. 29 (44 and findeth it not. "Then 'he saith, I will return into my house whence I came out; and when 'he is come, 45 'he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished. "Then goeth 'he, and taketh with * himself seven other spirits more evil than ^himself, and they enter in and dwell, there : and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this evil generation. 46 While he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, seeking to 47 speak to him. " ^And one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, seeking to speak 48 to thee. "9ut he answered and said unto him that told him. Who is my mother ? and who are my brethren ? 49 "And he stretched forth his hand towards his disciples, 50 and said. Behold, my mother and my brethren! "For . whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother. 13 I On that day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by (2) the sea side. "And there were gathered unto him great multitudes, so that he entered into a boat, and sat ; and 3) all the multitude stood on the beach. "And he spake to them many things in parables, saying, Behold, the ,(4 sower went forth to sow ; "and as he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the birds came and devoured 5 them : "and others fell upon the rocky places, where they had not much earth : and straightway they sprang up, 6 because they had no deepness of earth : "and when the sun was risen, they were scorched ; and because they had 7 no root, they withered away. "And others fell upon the thorns ; and the thorns grew up, and choked them : 8 "and others fell upon the good ground, and yielded fruit, ' Or, iJ ^ Or, itself ' Some ancient authorities omit ver. 47. A. v. — none; 44 (from) ; 45 wicked, .is. .wicked ; 46 talked, .people, .desiring. . ' ' with; 47 Then., desiring, .with ; 49 toward; 50 the same. Ch. xiii. i The same; ¦ ' 2 (together), .went. .ship., whole, .shore ; 3 unto., a; 4 when, .fowls, .(up) ; 5 Some.. ) ) stony, .forthwith, .sprung ; 6 up ; 7 some, .among, .sprung ; 8 But other, .into, .brought .1 .1 forth. 30 S.MATTHEW. XIII. 8. (9 some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. "He that hath ears', let him hear. IO And the disciples came, and said unto him. Why (ii)speakest thou unto them In parables ? "And he answered and said unto them. Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them It is not (i2 given. "For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have abundance : but whosoever hath not, from 13) him shall be taken away even that which he hath. "There fore speak I to them In parables ; because seeing they see not, and hearing they hear not, neither do they under- (14 stand. "And unto them Is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, which saith. By hearing ye shall hear, and shall in no wise under stand ; And seeing ye shall see, and shall in no wise per ceive : (15 "For this people's heart is waxed gross. And their ears are dull of hearing. And their eyes they have closed ; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears. And understand with their heart, And should turn again. And I should heal them. 16 "But blessed are your eyes, for they see ; and your ears, (17) for they hear. "For verily I say unto you, that many prophets and righteous men desired to see the things which ye see, and saw them not ; and to hear The things 18 which ye hear, and heard them not "Hear then" ye the 19 parable of the sower. "When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh ' Some ancient authorities add here, and in ver. 43, to hear : as in Mark iv, 9 ; Luke viii. 8. A. v.— an..sixtyfold..thirtyfold ; g Who.. [to hear]; 11 (Because); 12 (more); 14 [in].. Esaias.. not., not ; 15 at any time. .see., (should), .be converted ; 17 (have), .i'/jw^. . have . . seen , . those . . (have) ; 18 therefore. XIII. 31. S.MATTHEW. 31 the evil one, and snatcheth away that which hath been sown in his heart. This is he that was sown by the way 20 side. "And he that was sown upon the rocky places, this is he that heareth the word, and straightway with joy 21 receiveth it ; "yet hath he not root in himself, but endureth for a while ; and when tribulation or persecution ariseth (22 because of the word, straightway he stumbleth. "And he that was sown among the thorns, this is he that heareth the word ; and the care of the 'world, and the deceitful- ness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfrult- 23 ful. "And he that was sown upon the good ground, this is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it ; who verily beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some a hundred fold, some sixty, some thirty. 24 Another parable set he before them, saying. The king dom of heaven is likened unto a man that sowed good 25 seed in his field : "but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed ^ tares also among the wheat, and went away. 26 "But when the blade sprang up, and brought forth fruit, (27) then appeared the tares also. "And the ^servants of the householder came and said unto him. Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field ? whence then hath It tares ? 28 "And he said unto them, ^An enemy hath done this. And the ^servants say unto him, Wilt thou then that we go (29 and gather them up? "But he saith, Nay; lest haj while ye gather up the tares, ye root up the wheat with (30 them. "Let both grow together uiitil the harvest: and in the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers. Gather up first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn. 31 Another parable set he before them, saying. The klng- ' Or, flgj ' Or, darnel ^ Gr. bondservants. * Gr. A man that is an enemy. A.V. — 19 wicked, .catcheth.. was. .which received seed; 20 But. .received the seed into stony, .the same., anon ; 21 dureth. .for. .by and by. .is offended ; 22 also, .received seed .. [this] ; 23 But . received seed into, .which also, .an ; 24 put. forth unto., which; 25 his way ; 26 was sprung ; 27 So.. (from) ; 28 | said ! ; 29 | said |. .(also) ; 30 (ye) to gether ; 31 put. .forth unto. 32 S.MATTHEW. XlU. 31. dom of heaven is like unto a grain of mustard seed, which 32 a man took, and sowed in his field : "which indeed is less than all seeds ; but when it is grown, it Is greater than the herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the heaven come and lodge in the branches thereof. 33 Another parable spake he unto them ; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three 'measures of meal, till it was all leavened. 34) All these things spake Jesus in parables unto the multitudes ; and without a parable spake he nothing unto 35 them : "that it might be fulfilled which was spoken ^by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables ; I will utter things hidden from the foundation ^of the world. (36 Then he left the multitudes, and went Into the house : and his disciples came unto him, saying. Explain unto us (37 the parable of the tares of the field. "Alid he answered and said. He that soweth the good seed is the Son of 38 man ; "and the field is the world ; and the good seed, .^.^ese are the sons of the kingdom ; and the tares are the (39 sons of the evil one; "and the enemy that sowed them is the devil : and the harvest is * the end of the world ; (40 and the reapers are angels. "As therefore the tares are gathered up and burned with fire ; so shall it be in *the 41 end of the world. "The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that cause stumbling, and them that do Iniquity, 42 "and shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall (43 be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. "Then shallthe ' The word in the Greek denotes the Hebrew seah, a measure containing nearly a peck and a half. '¦; Or, throus:h 3 Many ancient authorities omit of tk world. * Or, the consummation of the age A. V.-to; 32 the least of.. the greatest among.. air; 33 the whole; 34 multitude.. I not I ; 35 (which) have been kept secret ; 36 [Jesus] sent, .multitude away. . | Declare | I 37 [unto them]; 38 children, .but . children, .wicked ; 39 (the) ; 40 in (the); 41 offend ..which; 42 a.. wailing. XIII. 56. 5. MATTHEW. 33 righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He that hath ears, let him hear. (44 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a treasure hidden in the field ; 'which a man found, and hid; and 'In his joy he goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field'.' 45) Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that (46 Is a merchant seeking goodly pearls : "and having found one pearl of great price, he went and sold all that he had, and bought it. 47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is Hke unto a ^net, that was cast Into the sea, and gathered of every kind : 48) "which, when it was filled, they drew up on the beach ; and they sat down, and gathered the good Into vessels, 49 but the bad they cast away. "So shall It be In ''the end of the world : the angels shall come forth, and sever the 50 wicked from among the righteous, "and shall cast them Into the furnace of fire : there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. (51 Have ye understood all these things? They say unto (52) him, Yea. "And he said unto them, Therefore every scribe who hath been made a disciple to the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that Is a householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old. (53 And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these 54 parables, he departed thence. "And coming into his own country he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said. Whence hath this 55 man this wisdom, and these * mighty works? "Is not this the carpenter's son ? is not his mother called Mary ? and his brethren, James, and Joseph, and Simon, and 56 Judas ? "And his sisters, are they not all with us ? ' Ox, for joy thereof ^ Gr. drag-net. ^ Or, the consummation of the age "* Gr. powers. A.V. — 43 Who., [to hear]; 44 [Again]., hid. .a. .(the), .(when), .(hath)., (he) hideth.. ||for||.. II thereof II ; 46 | Who | (when he) had ; 48 ful}. .to shore ; 49at. .just; 50 wailing; 51 [Jesus saith unto them]. .[Lord] ; 52 Then, .which is instructed [unto], .an ; 53 {that) ; 54 (when he) was come ; 55 | Joses |. 34 S.MATTHEW. XIII. 56. 57 Whence then hath this man all these things ? "And they were 'offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save In his own country, 58 and in his own house. "And he did not many ^mighty works there because of their unbelief. 14(1 At that season Herod the tetrarch heard the report 2 concerning Jesus, "and said unto his servants. This is John the Baptist ; he Is risen from the dead ; and there- 3 fore do these powers work In him. "For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound him, and put him in prison for 4 the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife. "For John said unto him. It is not lawful for thee to have her. 5 "And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet 6 "But when Herod's birthday came, the daughter of Herodias danced In the midst, and pleased Herod. 7 "Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her what- 8) soever she should ask. "And she, being put forward by her mother, saith. Give me here in a charger the head of (9) J ohn the Baptist. "And the king was grieved ; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them which sat at meat with 10 him, he commanded it to be given ; "and he sent, and be- II headed John In the prison. "And his head was brought In a charger, and given to the damsel : and she brought 12 It to her' mother. "And his disciples came, and took up the corpse, and burled him ; and they went and told Jesus. (13 Now when Jesus heard it, he withdrew frorn thence in a boat, to a desert place apart : and when the rmiltitudes heard thereof, they followed him ^on foot from the cities. (14 "And he came forth, and saw a great multitude, and he (15) had compassion on them, and healed their sick. "And ' Gr. caused to stumble. * Gr. powers. ^ Or, by land A. V. — Ch. xiv. t time. .(of)., fame of; 2 mighty works.. she%v forth themselves; 3 Herodias' ; 6 | was kept |. .before them ; 7 would ; 8 before instructed of. .said.. Bap tist's ; 9 sorry : nevertheless, .the oath's, .{her) ; 12 | body | . . | it | ; 13 {of), .departed ..by ship into, .people (had), .out of ; 14 [Jesus] went, .was moved with. . toward.. (nef XIV. 29- S.MATTHEW. 35 when even was come, the disciples came to him, saying, The place Is desert, and the time Is already past ; send the multitudes away, that they may go Into the villages, 16 and buy themselves food. "But Jesus said unto them. They have no need to go away ; give ye them to eat. 17 "And they say unto him. We have here but five loaves, 18 and two fishes. "And he said. Bring them hither to me. 19 "And he commanded the multitudes to 'sit down on the grass ; and he took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake and gave the loaves to the disciples, and the disciples to the multi- 20) tudes. "And they did all eat, -and were filled: and they took up that which remained over of the broken pieces, 21 twelve baskets full. "And they that did eat were about five thousand men, beside women and children. (22 And straightway he constrained the disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side, (23 till he should send the multitudes away. "And after he had sent the multitudes away, he went up Into the moun tain apart to pray : and when even was come, he was there 24 alone. "But the boat ®was now In the midst of the sea, distressed by the waves ; for the wind was contrary. (25 "And in the fourth watch of the night he came unto 26 them, walking upon the sea. "And when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, 27 It is an apparition ; and they cried out for fear. "But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying. Be of good 28 cheer ; it is I ; be not afraid. "And Peter answered him and said. Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee (29 upon the waters. "And he said. Come. And Peter went down from the boat, and walked upon the waters, ^to ' Gr. recline. '^ Some ancient authorities read was many furlongs distant from, the land. ^ Some ancient authorities read and came. A.V. — 1 5 (it).. evening, [his]. .This.. (a), .now. .multitude., victuals ; i6 not depart ; 19 multitude, .his. .multitude ; 20 fragments that ; 21 had eaten ; 22 [Jesus].. [his], .get. .a. ship, .while, .sent ; 23 when.. a. .(the) evening; 24 ship, .tossed with ; 25 [Jesus] | went |. . on; 26 a spirit ; 28 on.. water; 29 (when), .was come., out of ship, (he) . . on . . water. 36 S.MATTHEW. XIV. 29. (30 come to Jesus. "But when he saw the wind', he was ^fmTd ; and beginning to sink, he cried out, saying. Lord, 31 save me. "And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and took hold of him, and saith unto him, O thou 32 of little faitli, wherefore didst thou doubt ? "And when (33 they were gone up into the boat, the wind ceased. "And they that were in the boat worshipped him, saying. Of a truth thou art the Son of God. (34 And when they had crossed over, they came to the 35 land, unto Gennesaret "And when the men of that place 'knew him, they sent into all that region round (36 about, and brought unto him all that were sick; "and they besought him that they might only touch the border of his garment : and as many as touched were made whole. 16(1) Then there come to Jesus from Jerusalem Pharisees 2 and scribes, saying, "Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders ? for they wash not their hands 3 when they eat bread. "And he answered and said unto them. Why do ye also transgress the commandment of 4 God because of your tradition ? "For God said. Honour thy father and thy mother : and. He that speaketh evil of (5) father or mother, let him ^ die the death. ¦ " But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me Is (6) given to God; "he shall not honour his father ^ And ye have made void the *word of God because of your tradl- 7 tion. "Ye hypocrites, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying, (8 "This people honoureth me with their lips ; ' Many ancient authorities add strong. - Or, surely die ^ Some ancient authorities add or his mother. ¦* Some ancient authorities read law. A. V. — go; 30 [boisterous]; 31 caught, .said ; 32 | come |..ship; 33 Then. .ship [came] (and) ; 34 were gone.. | into | . .(of) ; 35 had knowledge of ..country, .diseased;. 36 hem. .(perfectly). Ch. xv, i came, .[which were] of ; 3 But.. by ; 4 | commanded |, [saj'ing]. .curseth ; 5 {It). .3. gift, by whatsoever, .be ; 6 [And].. [or his mother] (It shall be free) Thus. . | commandment | . .of none effect by ; 7 Esaias ; 8 [draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and]. X V. 2 5 . S.MA TTHE W. 37 But their heart Is far from me. 9 "But In vain do they worship me. Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. IO "And he called to him the multitude, and said unto them, II Hear, and understand: "Not that which entereth Into the mouth defileth the man ; but that which proceedeth out (12 of the mouth, this defileth the man. "Then came the disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were 'offended, when they heard this saying? (13) "But he answered and said. Every ^ plant which my (14 heavenly Father planted not, shall be rooted up. "Let them alone : they are blind guides. And If the blind (15) guide the blind, both shall fall into a pit "And Peter answered and said unto him, Declare unto us the parable. (16 "And he said. Are ye also even yet without understand- (17) Ing? " Perceive ye not, that whatsoever goeth Into the mouth passeth into the belly, and is cast out into the i8 draught ? "But the things which proceed out of the mouth come forth out of the heart ; and they defile the 19- man. "For out of the heart come forth evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, 20 railings : "these are the things which defile the man : but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not the man. 21 And Jesus went out thence, and withdrew Into the (22 parts of Tyre and Sidon. "And behold, a Canaanitish woman came out from those borders, and cried, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David ; my 23 daughter Is grievously vexed with a ^ devil. "But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying. Send her away ; for she crieth after 24 us. "But he answered and said, I was not sent but unto 25) the lost sheep of the house of Israel. "But she came and ' Gr. caused to stumble. ^ Gr. planting. ^ Gr. demon. .\.V. — g /or. .commandments ; 11 goeth. .a. .cometh. .a ; 12 [his], .after ; 13 (hath) ; 14 be., leaders [of the blind], .lead. . the ditch; 15 Then, .[this] ; 16 [Jesus]; 17 Do.. I yet I understand, .entereth in at. .goeth ; 18 those. .from ; 19 proceed, .blaspliemies ; 20 a.. a; 21 Then, .departed, .coasts ; 22 of Canaan.. of the same coasts, .[unto him]; 24 am ; 25 Then. 38 S.MATTHEW. XV. 25 (26 worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. "And he an swered and said. It Is not meet to take the children's 27 'bread and cast It to the dogs. "But she said, Yea, Lord: for even the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their (28 masters' table. "Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great Is thy faith : be It done unto thee even as thou wilt And her daughter was healed from that hour. (29 And Jesus departed thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee ; and he went up Into the mountain, and 30) sat there. "And there came unto him great multitudes, having with them the lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and they cast them down at his feet ; and (31 he healed them : "Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb speaking, the maimed whole, and the lame walking, and the blind seeing : and they glorified the God of Israel. 32) And Jesus called unto him his disciples, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days and have nothing to eat : and 1 would not send them away fasting, lest haply they faint (33 in the way. "And the disciples say unto him. Whence should we have so many loaves in a desert place, as to 34 fill so great a multitude ? "And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said. Seven, and 35 a few small fishes. "And he commanded the multitude (36 to sit down on the ground ; "and he took the seven loaves and the fishes ; and he gave thanks and brake, and gave ^° ^.^?. disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes. 37 "And they did all eat, and were filled : and they took up ' that which remained over of the broken pieces, seven 38 baskets full. "And they that did eat were four thousand 1 Or, loaf A. v.— 26 But.. (to); 27 And.. Truth.. yet; 28 made whole .. (very) ; 29 (from).. a.. (down) ; 30 those that were. .\ Jesus' | ; 31 to speak, .(to be), .to walk, .to see ; 32 Then ..wil ; 33 [his] .much bread., the wilderness; 34 Httle; 36 {them) . .Vti.s]. .\ multi- tude I ; 37 meat that was left. ' l J 1 XVI. 13 S.MATTHEW. 39 39 men, beside women and children. "And he sent away the multitudes, and entered into the boat, and came into the borders of Magadan. 16 (i And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and tempting 2 him asked him to shew them a sign from heaven. "But he answered and said unto them, 'When It Is evening, ye (3 say, ft will be fair weather : for the heaven Is red. "And In the morning, ft will be foul weather to-day : for the heaven is red and lowring. Ye know how to discern the face of the heaven ; but ye cannot discern the signs of the (4 times. "An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign ; and there shall np sign be given unto it, but the sign of Jonah. And he left them, and departed. (5 And the disciples came to the other side and forgot (6 to take ^ bread. "And Jesus said unto them. Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees. (7 "And they reasoned among themselves, saying, ^We took (8 no ^ bread. "And Jesus perceiving it said, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have 9 no ^ bread ? "Do ye not yet perceive, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many 10* baskets ye took up? "Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many * baskets ye took up? (11 "How Is It that ye do not perceive that I spake not to you concerning ^ bread ? But beware of the leaven of the (12 Pharisees and Sadducees. "Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of ^ bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees. (13 Now when Jesus came into the parts of Caesarea ¦The following words, to the end of ver. 3, are omitted by some of the most ancient and other important authorities. * Gr. loaves. ^ Or, It is because we took no bread. * Basket in ver. 9 and 10 represents different Greek words. A. v.— 39 multitude. .took ship. .coasts. .|Magdala |. Ch. xvi. i also with (the). . desired .. that he would; 2 sky; 3 sky..[0 ye hypocrites], .can. .sky. .can. .not ; 4 A wicked, .[the prophet] Jonas ; 5 (when) [his]., were come, .(they) had forgotten ; 6 Then . .(of the) ; 7||/^ is because||. .have taken ; 8 Which (when), .perceived, (he). . [unto them] ..| brought I ; 9 understand ; 11 understand. .(;V). .(that ye should).. (of the); 12 doc trine., (of the) ; 13 coasts. 40 S.MATTHEW. XVI. 13 PhllippI, he asked his disciples, saying,. Who do men say (14 'that the Son of man is? "And they said. Some say John the Baptist ; some, Elijah : and others, Jeremiah, or 15 one of the prophets. "He saith unto them, But who say 16 ye that I am? "And Simon Peter answered and said, 17 Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. "And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jonah : for flesh and blood hath not revealed 18) it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. "And I also say unto thee, that thou art ^ Peter, and upon this ^rock I will build my church ; and the gates of Hades (19 shall not prevail against It. "I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and what soever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. (20 "Then charged he the disciples that they should tell no man that he was the Christ. (21) From that time began * Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be 22 killed, and the third day be raised up. "And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, ^Be it far from (23 thee. Lord: this shall never be unto thee. "But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan : thou art a stumbllngblock unto me : for thou mindest not 24 the things of God, but the things of men. "Then said Jesus unto his disciples. If any man would come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow 25 me. "For whosoever v/ould save his ^ life shall lose it : and (26 whosoever shall lose his ®life for my sake shall find it. "For what shall a man be profited, if he shall gain the whole ' Many ancient authorities read that I the Son of man am. See Mark viii. 27 ; Luke ix. 18. ^Gx.Fetros. ''Gx. petra. ^ Some ancient authorities read Jesus Christ. ' Or, God have m,ercy on thee « Or, soul A.V. — Whom. .[I], .am; 14 {that thou art). .Elias. .Jeremias ; 15 whom ; 17 Bar-jona; 18 hell ; 19 [And] ; 20 [his]. .[Jesus] ; 21 (forth), .again ; 22 Then, .not ; 23 an offence. . savourest. .(that be), .those (that be) ; 24 will ; 25 will.. will ; 26 | is |. XVII. 12. S.MATTHEW. 41 world, and forfeit his 'life? or what shall a man give In 27) exchange for his 'life ? "For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels ; and then shall he render unto every man according to his ^ deeds. 28 "Verily I say unto you. There be some of them that stand here, which shall In no wise taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom. (17 1 And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into 2 a high mountain apart: "and he was transfigured before them : and his face did shine as the sun, and his garments 3 became white as the light "And behold, there appeared 4) unto them Moses and Elijah talking with hun. "And Peter answered, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here : If thou wilt, I will make here three ® taber nacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for 5 Elijah. "While he was yet speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them : and behold^ a voice out of the cloud, saying. This is my beloved Son, in whom I am 6 well pleased ; hear ye him. "And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. 7 "And Jesus came and touched them and said. Arise, and 8 be not afraid. "And lifting up their eyes, they saw no- one, save Jesus only. (9 And as they were corning down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying. Tell the vision to no 10 man, until the Son of man be risen from the dead. "And his disciples asked him, saying. Why then say the scribes (II that Elijah must first come? "And he answered and said, Elijah Indeed cometh, and shall restore all things : 12) "but I say unto you, that Elijah is come already, and they knew him not, but did unto him whatsoever they listed. ' Or, soul '' Gr. doing. ' Or, booths A. v.— lose., (own) II soul ||.. II soul I ; 27 reward, .works ; 28 standing, .not. Ch. XVII. I an ; 2 raiment was ; 3 Elias ; 4 Then. . | let us | . .Elias ; 5 spake.. (which) said ; 8 (when they) had lifted. .man ; 9 came, .charged, (again) ; 10 Elias ; 11 [Jesus], .[unto them], Elias truly shall [first] come ; 12 Elias. .have done. 42 5. MA TTHE W. XV 11. 1 2. 13) Even so shall the Son of man also suffer of them. "Then understood the disciples that he spake unto them of John the Baptist. (14 And when they were come to the multitude, there 15 came to him a man, kneeling to him, and saying, "Lord, have mercy on my son : for he Is epileptic, and suffereth grievously : for oft-times \\e falleth into the fire, and 16 oft-times Into the water. "And I brought him to thy dls- 17 ciples, and they could not cure him. "And Jesus an swered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you ? how long shall I bear with (18 you ? bring him hither to me. "And Jesus rebuked him ; and the 'devil went out from him : and the boy was cured 19 from that hour. "Then came the disciples to Jesus apart, (20 and said. Why could not we cast it out ? "And he saith unto them, Because of your little faith : for verily I say unto you. If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place ; and it shall remove ; and nothing shall be Impos sible unto you.^ 22 And while they ^abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be delivered up Into the hands of 23 men ; "and they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised up. And they were exceeding sorry. 24 And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received the *half-skekel came to Peter, and said, Doth (25) not your ^master pay the ^ half-shekel ? "He saith, Yea. And when he came Into the house, Jesus spake first to him, saying. What thinkest thou, Simon ? the kings of the earth, from whom do they receive toll or tribute ? 1 Gr. demon. ^ Many authorities, some ancient, insert ver. 21 But this kind goeth not out save by prayer and fasting. See Mark ix. 29. '* Some ancient authorities read were gathering themselves together. "* Gr. didrachma. ^ Or, teacher A.V. — Likewise; 14 {certaiii) . .{AoviXi) ; 15 lunatick. .sore vexed.. oft; 17 Then.. suffer ; 18 the devil, .he departed, .of . .child (very) ; 19 him ; 20 [Jesus] | said ]..) un belief I ; 21 [Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by praj'er and fasting] ; 22 betrayed; 23 again ; 24 tribute money, .tribute ; 25 Yes. .was come, .prevented, .of. .take custom. XVIII. IO. S. MA TTHEW. 43 (26) from their sons, or from strangers ? "And when he said. From strangers, Jesus said unto him, Therefore the sons 27 are free. "But, lest we cause them to stumble, go thou to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up ; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a 'shekel: that take, and give unto them for me and thee. (18(1 In that hour came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, (2) Who then is ^greatest in the kingdom of heaven ? "And he called to him a little child, and set him in the midst of 3 them, "and said. Verily I say unto you. Except ye turn, and become as little children, ye shall in no wise enter 4 Into the kingdom of heaven. "Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same Is the 5 ^greatest in the kingdom of heaven. "And whoso shall receive one such little child In my name receiveth me : 6 "but whoso shall cause one of these little ones which be lieve on me to stumble, it is profitable for him that ^a great millstone should be hanged about his neck, and 7 that he should be sunk in the depth of the sea. "Woe unto the world because of occasions of stumbling ! for It must needs be that the occasions come ; but woe to that 8) man through whom the occasion cometh ! "And if thy hand or thy foot causeth thee to stumble, cut It off, and cast it from thee : it Is good for thee to enter Into life maimed or halt, rather than having two hands or two feet 9 to be cast into the eternal fire. "And if thine eye causeth thee to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from thee : it Is good for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the *hell of 10 fire. "See that ye despise not one of these little ones ; ' Gr. stater. '^ Gr. greater. ' Gr. a millstone turned by an ass. * Gr. Gehenna of fire. A. V. — of. (own) children, .of ; 26 [Peter] | saith | [unto him]. Of . .saith. .Then. . children; 27 Notwithstanding., should offend.. an. .piece of money. Ch. xviii. r At the same time, .(the) ; 2 [Jesus] ..unto ; 3 be converted, .not ; 6 offend, .in. .were better ..were. .were drowned; 7 offences, .offences .. by. . offence ; 8 Wherefore .. offend. . I them }. .them, .better, .everlasting ; 9 offend, .better ; 10 Take heed. 44 5. MA TTHE W. XVIII. lo. for I say unto you, that In heaven their angels do always 12 behold the face of my Father which Is In heaven.' "How think ye ? If any man have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and go unto the mountains, and seek that which (13 goeth astray ? "And If so be that he find It, verily I say unto you, he rejolceth over it more than over the ninety 14 and nine which have not gone astray. "Even so it Is not ^the will of ^your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. (15 And If thy brother sin ^against thee, go, shew him his fault between thee and him alone : If he hear thee, thou (i6)hast gained thy brother. "But If he hear thee not, take with thee one or two more, that at the mouth of two wlt- (17 nesses or three every word may be established. "And If he refuse to hear them, tell It unto the ^church : .and If he refuse to hear the ^church also, let him be unto thee as i8 the Gentile and the publican. "Verily 'I say unto you, What things soever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and what things soever ye shall loose on 19 earth shall be loosed In heaven. "Again I say unto you, that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my 2o Father which Is In heaven. "For where two or three are gathered together In my name, there am I in the midst of them. 21) Then came Peter, and said to him. Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him ? until 22 seven times ? "Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times ; but, Until "seventy times seven. ' Many authorities, some ancient, insert ver. ii Forthe Son of man came to save that which was lost. See Luke xix. IO. "^ Gr. a thing willed before your Father. ^ Some ancient authorities read tny. ¦* Some ancient authorities omit against thee. ° Or, cong regation ' Or, sevetity times attd seven A. V. — II [For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost] ; I2 a. .an. .goeth into., seeketh.. is gone; 13 of that {sheep), .ol. .\ve.n\.; 15 Moreover, .shall trespass.. [and] tell.. (shall) ; 16 {\n'\\\) . .{then) . .'vn ; 17 (shall) neglect, .but . .neglect, .an heathen man.. a; 18 Whatsoever, .whatsoever ; 21 till. XIX. I. S.MATTHEW. 45 23 "Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would make a reckoning with his 24 'servants. "And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand ^talents. 25 "But forasmuch as he had not wherewith to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, 26 and all that he had, and payment to be made. "The ^servant therefore fell down and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. (27 "And the lord of that ^servant, being moved with com- (28 passion, released him, and forgave him the '^debt "But that ^servant went out, and found one of his fellow-ser vants, which owed him a hundred ^ pence : and he laid hold on him, and took him by the throat, saying. Pay (29 what thou owest "So his fellow-servant fell down and besought him, saying. Have patience with me, and I will 30 pay thee. "And he would not : but went and cast him 31 into prison,- till he should pay that which was due. "So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were exceeding sorry, and came and told unto their lord all ^32) that was done. "Then his lord called him unto him, and saith to him'. Thou wicked ^servant, I forgave thee all 33 that debt, because thou besoughtest me : "shouldest not thoii also have had mercy on thy fellow-servant, even (34 as I had mercy on thee ? "And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all (35) that was due. "So shall also my heavenly Father do unto you. If ye forgive not every one his brother from your hearts. 19(1 And it came to pass when Jesus had finished these words, he departed from Galilee, and came into the ' Gr. bondservants. ^ This talent was probably worth about £2\o. ' Gr. bondservant. ¦* Gr. loan. * The word in the Greek denotes a coin worth about eight pence halfpenny. A. v.— 23 take accountof; 27 Then. .was. .(and) loosed ; 28 the same., an. .hands. . [me] I that I; 29 And. .[at his feet], .[all]; 30 the debt; 31 very; 32 (after that he had. .said unto. .(0)..desiredst,; 33 compassion .. pity ; 34 [unto him] ; 35 likewise, .(also), .[their trespasses]. Ch. xix. i {that), .sayings. 46 S.MATTHEW. XIX. 2 borders of Judaea beyond Jordan ; "and great multitudes followed him ; and he healed them there. (3) And there came unto him ' Pharisees, tempting him, and say ingr is It lawful for a man to put away his wife (4 for every cause ? "And he answered and said, Have ye not read, that he which ^made them from the beginning 5 made them male and female, "and said, For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall cleave 6 to his wife ; and the twain shall become one flesh ? "So that they are no more twain, but one flesh. What there- . fore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. 7) "They say unto him, Why then did Moses command to (8) give a bill of divorcement, and to put >^^raway? "He saith unto them, Moses for your hardness of heart suf fered you to put away your wives : but from the beginning (9 it hath not been so. "And I say unto you. Whosoever shall put away his wife, ^except for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery : * and he_that marrieth (io her when she Is put away committeth adultery. "The disciples ^ay unto him. If the case of the man is so with II his wife, it is not expedient to marry. "But he said unto them. All men cannot receive this saying, but they to (12 whom It is given. "For there are eunuchs, which were so born from their mother's womb : and there are eunuchs, which were made eunuchs by men : and there are eunuchs, which made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake. He that is able to receive it, let him receive it. 13 Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should lay his hands on them, and pray : and the dls- 14 ciples rebuked them. "But Jesus said. Suffer the little 1 Many authorities, some ancient, insert the. ^ Some ancient authorities read created. ^ Some ancient authorities read saving for the cause of fornication, maketh her an adulteress : as in ch. v. 32. ^The following words, to the end of the verse, are omitted by some ancient authorities. A. V. — coasts ; 3 [The], .also, .[unto him] ; 4 [unto them], .at ; 5 they, .be ; 6 Where fore ; 7 writing; 8 because of (the), .hearts, .was ; 9 (it be)..vfhoso. .which, .doth com mit ; 10 [His], .be.. good ; 11 save ; 12 (some), .(some), .of . .be. .(have) ; 13 put. XIX. 28. S.MATTHEW. 47 • children, and forbid them not, to come unto me : for of 15 such Is the kingdom of heaven. "And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence. (16) And behold, one came to him and said, '^Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life ? (17) "And he said unto him, ^ Why askest thou me concerning that which is good ? One there is who is good : but if thou wouldest enter into life, keep the commandments. 18 "He saith unto him. Which? And Jesus said. Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt not bear false witness, 19 "Honour thy father and thy mother: and. Thou shalt (20 love thy neighbour as thyself. "The young man saith unto him. All these things have I observed : what lack I (21 yet? "Jesus said unto him. If thou wouldest be perfect, go, sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and come, follow me. 22 "But when the young man heard the saying, he went away sorrowful: for he was_ one that had great pos sessions. (23) And Jesus said unto his disciples. Verily I say unto you. It is hard fo^ a rich man to enter into the kingdom (24) of heaven. "And again I say unto you. It Is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man (25 to enter into the kingdom of God. "And when the dis ciples heard it, they were astonished exceedingly, saying, (26 Who then can be saved ? "And Jesus looking upon them said to them. With men this is impossible ; but 27 with God alTthlngs are possible. "Then answered Peter and said unto him, Lo, we have left all, and followed 28 thee; what then shall we have? "And Jesus said unto ' Or, Teacher "> Some ancient authorities read Good Master. See Mark x. 17 ; LuicT xviii. 18. 3 Some ancient authorities read Why callest thoti me good? None is good save one, even God. See Mark x. 18 ; Luke xviii. 19. A. v.— 16 unto .. [Good] ; 17 | callest |. . [none], .[but], .(rta/ is) [God]., wilt; 18 do no murder ; 20 kept [from my youth up] ; 21 wilt. .{and), .(and) ; 22 that ; 23 Then. . (That;., shall hardly ; 24 (the), .of .. needle ; 25 [his], .amazed ; 26 But. .beheld., (and). . unto; 27 Behold, .forsaken, .therefore. .48 S.MATTHEW. XIX. 28. them. Verily I say unto you, that ye which have followed me. In the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve (29 thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. "And every one that hath left houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother,' or children, or lands, for my name's sake, shall receive ^a hundredfold, and shall Inherit eternal life. (30) "But many shall be last that are first ; and first that are SO I last "For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is a householder, which went out early in the morn- 2 Ing to hire labourers into his vineyard. "And when he had agreed with the labourers for a ^ penny a day, he sent 3) them Into his vineyard. "And he went out about the third hour, and saw others standing in the marketplace 4) Idle ; "and to them he said. Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went 5 their way. "Again he went out about the sixth and the (6 ninth hour, and did likewise. "And about the eleventh ho^tr he went out, and found others standing ; and he saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle"? ,(7 "They say unto him. Because no man hath hired us. He ,8 saith unto them. Go ye also into the vineyard. "And when even was come, the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward, Call the labourers, and pay them their hire, 9 beginning from the last unto the first "And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour, they re- 10 ceived every man a ^ penny. "And when the first came, they supposed that they would receive more ; and they (II likewise received every man a ^ penny. "And when they 12) received it, they murmured against the householder, "say ing, These last have spent but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden > Many ancient authorities add or wife : as in Luke xviii. 29. 2 Some ancient authorities read manifold. = See marginal note on ch. xviii. 28. A. V.-28 in ; 29 forsaken, .[or wife], .an. .everlasting ; 30 (the), .shall be. Ch. XX. n?R . I \' f. , ^^ ¦ ^ ^^"'^ ^-hatsoever is right, that shall ye receive] ; 8 So.. give; 10 I But I . . should have received ; 11 (had) . . goodman of the house ; 12 wrought XX. 26. S. MATTHEW. 49 13) of the day and the 'scorching heat. "But he answered and said to one of them, Friend, I do thee no wrong : 14) didst not thou agree with me for a ^ penny? "Take up that which is thine, and go thy way ; it is my will to give 15 unto this last, even as unto thee. "Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own ? or is thine eye (16 evil, because I am good ? "So the last shall be first, and the first last 17) And as Jesus was going up to Jerusalem, he took the twelve disciples apart, and in the way he said unto them, (18 "Behold, we go up to Jerusalem ; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests and scribes ; and (19 they shall condemn him to death, "and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify : and the third day he shall be raised up. 20 Then came to him the mother of the sons of Zebedee with her sons, worshipping hitji, and asking a certain (21 thing of him. "And he said unto her, What wouldest thou ? She saith unto him. Command that these my two sons may sit, one on thy right hand, and one on thy left (22 hand, in thy kingdom. "But Jesus answered and said. Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I am about to drink ? They say unto him. We are (23) able. "He saith unto them. My cup indeed ye shall drink : but to sit on my right hand, and on my left hand, is not mine to give, but it is for them, for whom It hath 24 been prepared of my Father. "And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation concerning the two 25 brethren. "But Jesus called them unto him, and said. Ye know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord It over them, (26) and their great ones exercise authority over them. "Not ' Or, hot wind ^ See marginal note on ch. xviii. 28. A. v. — 14 I ; 16 [for many be called, but few chosen] ; 18 betrayed, .(unto the) ; ig to ..{hitn)..\ rise again | ; 20 Zebedee's children, .desiring ; 21 wilt .. Grant .. (the) .. the other, .(the) ; 22 (of), .shall, .(of), [and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with] ; 23 [And] .. (of), .[and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with]. . shall be given to. .\s; 24 against ; 25 princes, .exercise dominion, .they that -are. .upon. so S. MA TTHE W. XX. 26. so shall it be among you : but whosoever would become (27 great among you shall be your 'minister ; "and whosoever 28 would be first among you shall be your ^servant : "even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. 29 And as they went out from Jericho, a great multitude (30) followed him. "And behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they heard that Jesus was passing by, cried out, saying, Lord, have mercy on us, thou son of (31) David. "And the multitude rebuked them, that they should hold their peace: but they cried out the more, saying, Lord, have mercy on us, thou son of David. 32 "And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said. What 33 will ye that I should do unto you ? "They say unto him, (34 Lord, that our eyes may be opened. "And Jesus, being moved with compassion, touched their eyes : and stralght- way they received their sight, and followed him. 21 i) And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then Jesus 2 sent two disciples, "saying unto them, Go into the village that Is over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her : loose them, and bring tkem 3 unto me. "And if any one say aught unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them ; and straightway he (4 will send them. "Now this is come to pass, that It might be fulfilled which was spoken ^by the prophet, saying, 5 "Tell ye the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee. Meek, and riding upon an ass. And upon a colt the foal of an ass. 6 "And the disciples went, and did even as Jesus appointed (7 them, "and brought the ass, and the colt, and put on ' Or, servant ' Gr. bondservant. ^ Or, through A. V.-26 [But].. will be.. I let him I ; 27 will, chief .. | let him | ; 29 departed ; 30 passed. .(O) ; 31 because. .(O) ; 32 shall ; 34 So. .had. .(on them and) immediately [their eyes], .(they). Ch. xxi. i were come ; 3 man; 4 [AU]. .was done ; 5 sitting ; 6 | com manded I. XXI. 20. S.MATTHEW. 51;^ (8 them their garments ; and he sat thereon. "And the most part of the multitude spread their garments in the way ; and others cut branches from the trees, and spread 9 them In the way. "And the multitudes that went before him, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the son o7 David : Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the 10 Lord ; Hosanna In the highest "And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying. Who is II) this? "And the multitudes said, This is the prophet, Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee. 12 And Jesus entered into the temple 'of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and over threw the tables of the money-changers, and the seats 13 of them that sold the doves ; "and he sj.kji unto them. It is written. My house shall be called a house of prayer : 14 but ye make it a den of robbers. "And the blind and the lame came to him In the temple : and he healed them. 15 "But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the won derful things that he did, and the children that were cry ing in the temple and saying, Hosanna to the son of 16 David ; they were moved with indignation, "and said unto him, Hearest thou what these are saying ? And Jesus #ith unto them. Yea : did ye never read. Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise? (17 "And he left them, and went forth out of the city to Bethany, and lodged there. 18 Now in the morning as he returned to the city, he 19 hungered. "And seeing ^a fig tree bythe way side, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only ; and he saith unto it, Let there be no fruit from thee henceforward for ever. And Immediately the fig tree 20 withered away. "And when the disciples saw it, they ' Many ancient authorities omit of God. 'Or, a single A. V. — 7 clothes. .| they set | {him) ; 8 a very great, .(down), .strawed ; lo moved ; II multitude., of ; 12 went; 13 said.. the. .| have made |. .thieves ; 15 And. .sore dis pleased; 16 say. .have; 17 into.. (he); 18 into; 19 (when he) saw. .in. .said, .grow on ..presently. 52 S.MATTHEW. XXI. 2a marvelled, saying. How did the fig tree immediately (21 wither away ? "And Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you. If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do what is done to the fig tree, but even if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou taken up and 22 cast Into the sea, it shall be done. "And all things, what soever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive. 23 And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said. By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority? 24 "And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one 'question, which if ye tell me, I likewise 25) will tell you by what authority I do these things. "The baptism of John, whence was It ? from heaven or from men ? And they reasoned with themselves, saying. If we shall say. From heaven ; he will say unto us, Why 26 then did ye not believe him ? "But if we shall say. From men ; we fear the multitude ; for all hold John as a pro- 27 phet "And they answered Jesus, and said. We know not He also said unto them. Neither tell I you by what au- (28 thority I do these things. "But what think ye? A man had two sons ; and he came to the first, and said, ^Son, 29 go work to-day in the vineyard. "And he answered and said, I will not : but afterward he repented himself, and' 30 went "And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir : and went not (31 "Whether of the twain did the will of his father ? They say. The first Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots go Into the king- 32 dom of God before you. "For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not : but the publicans and the harlots believed him : and ye, when 1 Gr. word. s Gr. Child. A. V. — 20 soon is. .withered ; 21 this ic/zzV/i. .also., removed, .(be thou); 24 thing ..in like wise: 25 of; 26 Of. .people; 27 cannot tell. And; 28 (certain)., [xay] ; 31 them . . [unto him]. XXI. 44- S.MATTHEW. 53 ye saw it, did not even repent yourselves afterward, that ye might believe him. (33) Hear another parable : There was a man thai was a householder, which planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a winepress In it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another (34 country. "And when the season of the fruits drew near, he sent his ' servants to the husbandmen, to receive ^ his 35 fruits. "And the husbandmen took his 'servants, a^ 36 beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. "Again, he sent other ' servants more than the first : and they did 37 unto them In like manner. "But afterward he sent unto (38) them his son, saying. They will reverence my son. "But the husbandmen, when they saw the son, said among themselves. This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, and 39 take his inheritance. "And they took him, and cast him 40) forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. "When there fore the lord of the vineyard shall come, what will he do 41 unto those husbandmen ? "They say unto him. He will miserably destroy those miserable men, and will let out the vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render 42 him the fruits in their seasons. "Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures. The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner : This was from the Lord, And it Is marvellous In our eyes ? 43 "Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken away from you, and shall be given to a nation 44 bringing forth the fruits thereof. " ^And he that falleth on this stone shall be broken to pieces : but on whom- ' Gr. bondservants. '^ Or, the fruits of it ^ Some ancient authorities omit ver. 44. A.V. — 32 had seen, .repented ; 33 [certain], .hedged, .(round), .a far; 34 time .. fruit . .that they might. . II the ||.. II of it II ; 36 likewise ; 37 last of all ; 38 (let us) | seize on | ; 39 caught .. slew ; 40 cometh ; 41 wicked .. ^«j- y 42 is become. .is .Lord's doing; 44 who soever shall fall 54 S. MA TTHE W. XXI. 44. (45 soever it shall fall. It will scatter him as^st. "And when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his para- 46 bles, they perceived that he spake of them. "And when they sought to lay hold on him, they feared the multi tudes, because they took him for a prophet 22 I)' And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto 2 them, saying, "The kingdom of heaven Is likened unto a certain king, which made a marriage feast for his son, 3 "and sent forth his 'servants to call them that were bidden 4 to the marriage feast : and they would not come. "Again he sent forth other 'servants, saying. Tell them that are bidden. Behold, I have made ready my dinner : my oxen and my fatllngs are killed, and all things are ready : come 5 to the marriage feast "But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his 6 merchandise : "and the rest laid hold on his 'servants, (7 and entreated them shamefully, and killed them. "But the king was wroth ; and he sent his armies, and de- 8 stroyed those murderers, and burned their city. "Then saith he to his 'servants. The wedding is ready, but they 9 that were bidden were not worthy. "Go ye therefore unto the partings of the highways, and as many as ye 10 shall find, bid to the marriage feast "And those 'ser vants went out Into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good : and the II wedding was filled with guests. "But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man which had 12 not on a wedding-garment : "and he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou In hither not having a weddlng- (i3)garment? And he was speechless. "Then the king said to the ^servants. Bind him hand and foot, and cast him out Into the outer darkness ; there shall be the weeping ' Gr. bondservants. ' Or, ministers A. V. — grind, .to powder ; 45 (had); 46 But. .hands, .multitude. Ch. xxii. i by.. (and) said; 2 like; 3 wedding ; 4 which, .prepared, .unto ; 6 remnant took .. spitefully.. slew; 7 (when)., [heard] (i'/2«-f(7/, he), .(forth)., (up) ; 8which; 9 into ; 10 So. .furnished; II Aud. .see ; 13 [and take him away]. XXI I. 3 1 . S.MA TTHE W. 55 (14 and gnashing of teeth. "For many are called, but few chosen. 15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they (16 might ensnare him In his talk. "And they send to him their disciples, with the Herodlans, saying, 'Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, and carest not for any one : for thou regardest not 17 the person of men. "Tell us therefore. What thinkest thou ? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not ? 18 "But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said. Why 19 tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? "Shew me the tribute 20 money. And they brought unto him a^penny. "And he saith unto them. Whose is this Image and superscrlp- 21 tion ? "They say unto him, Cesar's. Then saith he unto them. Render therefore unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's ; and unto God the things that are God's. (22 "And when they heard it, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way. (23 On that day there came to him Sadducees, ^ which say that there is no resurrection : and they asked him, 24 "saying, ' Master, Moses said. If a man die, having no children, his brother ^ shall marry his wife, and raise (25 up seed unto his brother. "Now there were with us seven brethren : and the first married and deceased, and 26 having no seed left his wife unto his brother ; "in like man- (27 ner the second also, and the third, unto the * seventh. "And 28) after them all the woman died. "In the resurrection therefore whose wife shall she be of the seven ? for they 29 all had her. "But Jesus answered and said unto them. Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God. (30 "For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are 31 given in marriage, but are as angels® in heaven. "But as ' Or, Teacher ^ See marginal note on ch. xviii. 28. ' Gr. saying. ^ Gr. shall perform the duty of a husband' s brother to his wife. Compare Deut. xxv. 5. ^ Gr. seven. ' Many ancient authorities add of God. A.V. — in, (are); 15 entangle; 16 sent (out) unto, .neither, .(thou). .?«a«y 21 which ; 22 (^ad^. .these words ; 23 The same .. (the) ; 25 (when he had), .(a wife), .issue ; 26 Like wise ; 27 last of. .[also] ; 30 (the), .[of God]. 56 S.MATTHEW. XXII. 31. touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read 32 that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob ? God Is not the God of the dead, but of the 33 living. "And when the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching. (34) But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, gathered themselves together. (35 "And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, tempt- 36 ing him, "'Master, which Is the great commandment In (37 the law ? " Andjie said unto him. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, 38) and with all thy mind. "This Is the great and first com- 39)mandment ^"And a second like unto it is this. Thou 40 shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. "On these two com mandments hangeth the whole law, and the prophets. 41 Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus 42 asked them a question, "saying. What think ye of the Christ ? whose son is he ? They say unto him. The son 43 of David. "He saith unto them. How then doth David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying, 44 "The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand. Till I put thine enemies underneath thy feet ? 45 "If David then calleth him Lord, how is he his son? 46 "And no one was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions. (23 1 Then spake Jesus to the multitudes and to his disciples, 2 "saying. The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat : (3) "all things therefore whatsoever they bid you, ^'^^i'^ do and observe : but do not ye after their works ; for they ' Or, Teacher ' Or, And a second is like unto it. Thou shalt love &fc. A. v.— 33 multitude.. <^w.. doctrine ; 34 (had) .. (were ) ; 35 Then. .(which was), .[and saying] ; 37 [Jesus] ; 39 the ; 4o|hangIall ; 44 make. . | footstool | ; 45 call ; 46 man. Ch. xxiii. I multitude ; 2 in ; 3 [observe], that. XXIII. 17 S.MATTHEW. 57 (4 say, and do not. "Yea, they bind heavy burdens 'and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders ; but they themselves will not move them with their finger. 5 "But all their works they do for to be seen of men : for they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the 6 borders of their garments, "and love the chief place at (7 feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, "and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called of men, (8 Rabbi. "But be not ye called Rabbi : for one Is your 9 teacher, and all ye are brethren. "And call no man your father on the earth : for one Is your Father, ^ which IO is in heaven. "Neither be ye called masters: for II one is your master, even the Christ "But he that Is 12 ^greatest among you shall be your * servant "And who soever shall exalt himself shall be humbled ; and whoso- ever shall humble himself shall be exalted. 13) But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! because ye shut the kingdom of heaven ^against men: for ye enter not in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering in to enter.® 15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte ; and when he is become so, ye make him twofold more a son of ''hell than yourselves. 16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say. Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it Is nothing ; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the Hemple, he is ^a debtor. "Ye fools and blind : for whether Is greater, the gold, or ' Many ancient authorities omit and grievous to be borne. ^ Gr. the heavenly. 3 Gr. greater. " Or, minister ' Gr. before. « Some authorities insert here, or after ver. I2, ver. 14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites 1 for ye devour widows" houses, even while for a pretence ye tnake long prayers . there fore ye shall receive greater condemnation. See Mark xii. 40 ; Luke xx. 47. 1 Gr. Gehenna. » Or, sanctuary : as in ver. 35- ' Or, bound byhis oath 17 A. V.-4I For|..(one of), .fingers ; 6 uppermost rooms; 7 greetings, .markets.. [Rabbi] ; 8 lMaster|(^i'^«) [Christ] ; 9 upon ; 12 abased, .he that ; 13 for. .neither go. . go ; 14 [Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer : therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.]; 15 made.. the child. 58 S. MA TTHEW. XXIII. 17. 18 the ' temple that hath sanctified the gold ? "And, W^hoso- ever shall swear by th^ltar, it is nothing ; but whoso ever shall swear by the gift that is upon It, he is 'a debtor. (19 "Ye blind : for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar 20 that sanctifieth the gift ? "He therefore that sweareth by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. 21 "And he that sweareth by the 'temple, sweareth by k, 22 and by him that dwelleth therein. "And he that sweareth by the heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon. (23) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye tithe mint and ^ anise and cummin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the law, judgement, arid mercy, and faith : but these ye ought to have done, and 24 not to have left the other undone. "Ye blind guides, which strain out the gnat, and swallow the camel. 25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter, but 26 within they are full from extortion and excess. "Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first the inside of the cup and of the platter, that the outside thereof may become clean also. (27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men's 28 bones, and of all uncleanness. "Even so ye also out wardly appear righteous unto men, but inwardly ye are full of hypocrisy and Iniquity. 29 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites ! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and garnish the 30 tombs of the righteous, "and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we should not have been partakers ' Or, sanctuary . as in ver. 35. ^ Or, (5»««(^ by his oath ^ Ox, dill A.V. —17 I sanctifieth | ; 18 sweareth. .guilty ; 19 [fools and] ; 20 Whoso, .shall swear; 21 whoso shall swear; 22 shall swear; 23 (pay) .. (of) .. omitted .. | leave | ; 24 at a.. a; 25 make clean .. of ; 26 that which is vf'iih'm. .\ of them j.. be; 27 (indeed), .outward.. within; 28 within; 29 because, .tombs, .sepulchres ; 30 would. XXIV. 4. S. MA TTHE W. 59 31 with them in the blood of the prophets. "Wherefore ye witness to yourselves, that ye are sons of them that slew 32 the prophets. "Fill ye up then the measure of your 33 fathers. "Ye serpents, ye offspring of vipers, how shall (34) ye escape the judgement of 'hell ? "Therefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes : some of them shall ye kill and crucify ; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city 35) to city: "that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of Abel the righteous unto the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom ye slew between the sanctuary and the altar. 36 "Verily I say unto you. All these things shall come upon this generation. (37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her ! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would 38 not! "Behold, your house is left unto you "desolate. 39 "For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say. Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. 24 (i) And Jesus went out from the temple, and was going on his way ; and his disciples came to him to shew him (2 the buildings of the temple. "But he answered and said unto them. See ye not all these things ? verily 1 say unto you. There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down. 3 And as he sat on the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying. Tell us, when shall these things be ? and wJiat shall be the sign of thy * coming, and 4 of *the end of the world ? "And Jesus answered and said ' Gr. Gehenna. '' Some ancient authorities omit desolate. ^ Gr. presence. ¦* Or, the consummation of the age. A.V. — 31 be witnesses unto., (the) children., which killed; 33 generation, .can. . damnation; 34 Wherefore .. [and] .. (Mfw? ) ; 35 upon.. Zacharias.. Barachias. .temple ; 37 (thou) that killest. .stonest. .which, .thee. Ch. xxiv. i departed, .(for) ; 2 And [Jesus] ; 3 upon. 6o 5. MA TTHE W. XXIV. 4. unto them. Take heed that no man lead you astray. 5 "For many shall come in my n^me, saying, I am the (6 Christ ; and shall lead many astray. "And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars : see that ye be not troubled : for these things must needs come to pass ; but the end is not (7 yet "For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom : and there shall be famines and earth- 8 quakes In divers places. "But all these things are the be- 9 ginning of travail. "Then shall they deliver you up unto tribulation, and shall kill you : and ye shall be hated of 10 all the nations for my name's sake. "And then shall many stumble, and shall deliver up one another, and shall hate II one another. "And many false prophets shall arise, and 12 shall lead many astray. "And because iniquity shall be 13 multiplied, the love of the many shall wax cold. "But he 14 that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. "And 'this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole * world for a testimony unto all the nations ; and then shall the end come. (15) When therefore ye see the abomination of desolation, which was spoken of ^by Daniel the prophet, standing In 16 *the holy place (let him that readeth understand), "then (17 let them that are In Judaea flee unto the mountains : "let him that Is on the housetop not go down to take out the 18 things that are In his house : "and let him that is in the 19 field not return back to take his cloke. "But woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck In (20 those days ! "And pray ye that your flight be not In the 21 winter, neither on a sabbath: "for then shall be great tribulation, such as hath not been from the beginning of (22 the world until now, no, nor ever shall be. "And except ' Or, these good tidings ^ Gr. inhabited earth. ^ Or, through ^ Or, a holy place A. v.— 4 deceive ; 5 deceive ; 6 [all] ; 7 [and pestilences] ; 8 sorrows ; 9 to be afflicted; 10 be offended .. betray ; 11 rise, .deceive ; 12 abound ; 13 shall endure unto ; 14 all.. witness; 15 (shall), .stand, .whoso ; 16 which be., into; 17 which, .come. . I any thing | ..(of); 18 Neither, .which.. I clothes | ; 19 And ; 20 But . . the . . (day) ; 21 was. .since.. to this time. XXIV. 36. S.MATTHEW. 6i those days had been shortened, no flesh would have been saved : but for the elect's sake those days shall be short- 23 ened. "Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is (24 the Christ, or, Here; believe '//' not "For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders ; so as to lead astray, if possible, 25 even the elect "Behold, I have told you beforehand. 26 "If therefore they shall say unto you. Behold, he is in the wilderness; go not forth: Behold, he is In the inner {27) chambers ; believe ^it not "For as the lightning cometh forth from the east, and Is seen even unto the west ; so (28 shall be the ^coming of the Son of man. "Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the ¦* eagles be gathered together. 29) But Immediately, after the tribulation of those days, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers 30 of the heavens shall be shaken : "and then shall appear the sign of the Son of man In heaven : and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming on the clouds of heaven with power 31 and great glory. "And he shall send forth his angels ^with ^a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. 32) Now from the fig tree learn her parable : when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its (33 leaves, ye know that the summer Is nigh ; "even so ye also, when ye see all these things, know ye that ''he is 34 nigh, even at the doors. "Verily I say unto you. This generation shall not pass away, till all these things be 35 accomplished. "Heaven and earth shall pass away, but (36 my words shall not pass away. " But of that day and ' Or, him ' Or, them ^ Gr. presence. '' Or, vultures * Many ancient authorities read with a great trumpet, and they shall gather Is^c. * Or, a trumpet of great soutid '' Or, it A. V. — 22 should be . . (there) should . .be ; 23 there ; 24 insomuch that . . (it were) . . they shall deceive, .very ; 25 before; 26 Wherefore, .desert, .secret ; 27 out of .. shineth. . [also]; 28[For];3Din ; 32 a. .of . .his. .yet; 33 likewise, .(shall).. || it ||. .near; 34 fulfilled. 62 S.MATTHEW. XXIV. 36. hour knoweth no one, not even the angels of heaven, (37) 'neither the Son, but the Father only. "And as were the days of"^WoaE;^^so shalfbe the ^coming of the Son of man. (38 "For as In those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in mar riage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, (39) "and they knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall be the ^coming of the Son of man. (40 "Then shall two men be In the field ; one is taken, and (41 one is left : "two women shall be grinding at the mill ; one 42 is taken, and one is left "Watch therefore : for ye know 43 not on what day your Lord cometh. " ^ But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch the thief was coming, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be * broken through. 44 "Therefore be ye also ready : for in an hour that ye think 45 not the Son of man cometh. "Who then is the faithful and wise ^servant, whom his lord hath set over his house- 46 hold, to give them their food in due season ? "Blessed Is that ^servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find 47 so doing. "Verily I say unto you, that he will set him (48 over all that he hath. "But if that evil ^servant shall say 49 In his heart. My lord tarrieth ; "and shall begin to beat his fellow-servants, and shall eat and drink with the (50 drunken ; "the lord of that * servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth (51 not, "and shall ''cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites : there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 25 I Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten ' Many authorities, some ancient, omit tieither the Son. ^ Gr. presence. '• Or, But this ye know ¦* Gr. digged through. ^ Gr. bondservant. ^Ox, severely scourge hitn A. V. — 36 man, no . . [my] ; 37 But .. Noe .. [also] ; 38 (the)., that.. Noe ; 39 [also]; 40 [the] .. shall be . . [the] other ; 41 (the) . . shall be . . (the) other ; 42 | hour | . . doth corae ; 43 goodman. .would come., up; 44 such., as; 45 a. .made ruler, .meat ; 47 shall make ..ruler his goods ; 48 (and), .delayeth [his coming] ; 49 smite. . | to | ; 50 looketh.. for (him), .that. .is. .aware of ; 51 (him). XXV. 20. .S. MA TTHE W. 63 virgins, which took their 'lamps, and went forth to meet 2) the bridegroom. "And five of them were foolish, and five (3) were wise. "For the foolish, when they took their 4 'lamps, took no oil with them : "but the wise took oil In 5 their vessels with their 'lamps. "Now while the bride- (6 groom tarried, they all slumbered and slept "But at midnight there is a cry. Behold, the bridegroom ! ^me 7 ye forth to meet him. "Then all those virgins arose, and 8 trimmed their 'lamps. "And the foolish said unto the wise. Give us of your oil ; for our 'lamps are going out (9) "But the wise answered, saying, Peradventure There will not be enough for us and you : go ye rather to them thait 10 sell, and buy for yourselves. "And while they went away to buy, the bridegroom came ; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage feast : and the door was II shut "Afterward come also the other virgins, saying, 12 Lord, Lord, open to us. "But he answered and said, (13 Verily I say unto you, I know you not "Watch there fore, for ye know not the day nor the hour. (14 For zV is as when a man, going into another country, called his own ^servants, and delivered unto them his t(i5 goods. "And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one ; to each according to his several *(i6 ability ; and he went on his journey. "Straightway he that received the five talents went and traded with them, (17 and made other five talents. "In like manner he also (18 that received the two gained other two. "But he that received the one went away and digged in the earth, and 19 hid his lord's money. "Now after a long time the lord of those ^servants cometh, and maketh a reckoning with (20 them. "And he that received the five talents came and brought other five talents, saying. Lord, thou deliveredst ^ Or, torches ^ Gr. bondservatits. A. V. — Ch. xxv. 3 I that | (were), .(and) ; 6 And. .was . . made, .[cometh] ; go. .out ; 8 gone; 9 (Not so) ; lest., [but] ; 11 came ; 13 neither. . [wherein the Son of man cometh]; 14 the kingdom of heaven, .txavelling.. a (ax. .(who); 15 (and).. every man.. took ; 16 [Then], .(had) .the saxne .. (them) ; 17 And likewise .. (/^afl") .. [he also]; 18 (had); 19 reckoneth ; 20 (so), .(had). ^4 ¦S'. MA TTHEW. XXV. 20 unto me five talents : lo, I have gained other five talents. (21 "His lord said unto him. Well done, good and faithful 'servant : thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will set thee over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy ,(22) lord. "And he also that received the two talents came and said. Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents : lo, I 23 have gained other two talents. "His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful 'servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will set thee over many 24 things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. "And he also that had received the one talent came and said. Lord, 1 knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou didst not sow, and gathering where thou didst not scatter : (25 "and I was afraid, and went away and hid thy talent in the 26 earth : lo, thou hast thine own. "But his lord answered and said unto him. Thou wicked and slothful 'servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather ,(27 where I did not scatter ; "thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the bankers, and at my coming I should ,28 have received back mine own with interest "Take ye away therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him 29) that hath the ten talents. "For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance : but from >im that hath not, even that which he hath shall be ,30 taken away. "And cast ye out the unprofitable 'servant '"*° ^^ outer darkness : there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. '(31 Byl when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the aijgels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of ,(32 his glory : "and before him shall be gath"ered all th^ na tions : and he shall separate them one from another, as the shepherd separateth the sheep from the ^ goats: ' Gr. bondservant. 2 Qj. ^^-^^^ A. v.— behold., [beside them].. more; 21 (thou) . .vnaVe . .xnXex ; 22 (had), .behold.. ;[beside ^hem] ; 23 make .. ruler ; 24 Then . . which . . an . . hast . . sown . . hast . strawed ; 25 ,{there) . . (that is) ; 26 have . . strawed ; 27 exchangers . . (then) . . usury ; 28 which ; 3I [holy] .. upon ; 32 a. .diyideth (his). XXVI. 2. S.MATTHEW. 65 33 "and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the 34 'goats on the left "Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand. Come, ye blessed of my Father, Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the 35 world : "for I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink : I was a stranger, and 36 ye took me in ; "naked, and ye clothed me : I was sick, and ye visited me : I was In prison, and ye came unto 37 me. "Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee ? or athlrst, 38 and gave thee drink ? "And when saw we thee a stranger, 39 and took thee In? or naked, and clothed thee? "And when saw we thee sick, or In prison, and came unto thee ? (40) "And the King shall answer and say unto them. Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did It unto one of these my 41 brethren, evm these least, ye did It unto me. "Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, ^ Depart from me, ye cursed, into the eternal fire which Is prepared for the 42 devil and his angels : "for I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink : 43 "I was a stranger, and ye took me not In ; naked, and ye clothed me not ; sick, and in prison, and ye visited me (44 not "Then shall they also answer, saying. Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athlrst, or a stranger, or naiked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto (45) thee ? "Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you. Inasmuch as ye did It not unto one of these 46) least, ye did it not unto me. "And these shall go away into eternal punishment : but the righteous Into eternal life. 26 I And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these (2 words, he said unto his disciples, "Ye know that after two days the passover cometh, and the Son of man is dellv- ' Gr. kids. ^ Or, Depart from me under a curse A. V. — 37 thirsty ; 39 Or ; 40 have done . . (of) the . . have done ; 41 everlasting ; 44 [him] ; 45 to., (the), .(of), .to ; 46 everlasting. Ch. xxvi. i sayings; 2 '\s (the feast of ) . . hetrayed. 66 5. MA TTHE W. XX V 1 . 2, (3 ered up to be crucified. "Then were gathered together the chief priests, and the elders of the people, unto the 4 court of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas ; "and thev took counsel together that they might take Jesus by (5 subtilty, and kill him. "But they said. Not during the feast, lest a tumult arise among the people. 6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon 7 the leper, "there came unto him a woman having 'an alabaster cruse of exceeding precious ointment, and she (8 poured It upon his head, as he sat at meat. "But when the disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To 9 what purpose Is this waste? "For this ointment might (10 have been sold for much, and given to the poor. "But Jesus perceiving it said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman ? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. II "For ye have the poor always with you ; but me ye have (12 not always. "For in that she ^poured this ointment upon (13) my body, she did It to prepare rne for burial. "Verily 1 say unto you. Wheresoever ^this gospel shall be preached In the whole world, that also which this woman hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. 14 Then one of the twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, (15 went unto the chief priests, "and said. What are ye willing to give me, and I will deliver him unto you ? And they 16 weighed unto him thirty pieces of silver. "And from that time he sought opportunity to deliver him unto them. (17 Now on the first day of unleavened bread the disciples came to jesus, saying. Where wilt thou that we make (18 ready for thee to eat the passover ? "And he said. Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him. The * Master saith. My time Is at hand ; I keep the passover at thy (19 house with my disciples. "And the disciples did as Jesus 1 Or, a flask '' Gr. cast. 3 Qr, these good tidings * Or, Teach^ A. V. — 3 assembled .. [and the scribes], .palace ; 4 consulted ; 5 on.. (day), .(there) be anuproar; 7 box. .very, .on ; 8[his]; lo(When).. understood, .(he) ; I2(hath).. on. .(ray) ; i3(M(f?-£'). .this, that..told ; 15 (««fo rt«»). .will, .covenanted with, .for ; 16 betray ; I7(the feast- <;/).. [unto him], .prepare ; 18 (will) ; 19 (had). XXVI. 34- S.MATTHEW. 67 appointed them ; and they made ready the passover. (20 "Now when even was come, he was sitting at meat with 21 the twelve 'disciples ; "and as they were eating, he said. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me. (22) "And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began to say 23 unto him everyone, Is it I, Lord? "And he answered and said. He that dipped his hand with me in the dish, 24) the same shall betray me. "The Son of man goeth, even as it is written of him : but woe unto that man through whom the Son of man is betrayed ! good were It ^for that 25 man If he had not been born. "And Judas, which be trayed him, answered and said. Is it I, Rabbi ? He saith (26 unto him. Thou hast said. "And as they were eating, Jesus took ^ bread, and blessed, and brake it ; and he gave to the disciples, and said. Take, eat ; this Is my body. (27 "And he took *a cup, and gave thanks, and gave to them, (28 saying, Drink ye all of it ; "for this Is my blood of ^the ® covenant, which is shed for many unto remission 29 of sins. "But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father'3 kingdom. 30 And when they had sung a hymn, they went out unto the mount of Olives. 31 Then saith Jesus unto them. All ye shall be ''offended in me this night : for it is written, I will smite the shep herd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. 32 "But after I am raised up, I will go before you into (33) Galilee. "But Peter answered and said unto him. If all shall be '''offended in thee, I will never be ''offended. 34 "Jesus said unto him. Verily I say unto thee, that this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. 1 Many authorities, some ancient, omit disciples. '^ Gr. for him if that tnan. 3 Or, a loaf * Sorae ancient authorities read the cup. ' Or, the testatnent * Many ancient authorities insert tiew. ' Gr. caused to stumble. A. v. — 20 (the), .sat down ; 21 did eat ; 22 [of them] ; 23 dippeth ; 24 by. .had been ; 25 Then.. Master, .said ; 2b(it)..{it) ; 27 [the], .(it) ; 28 [new] || testament ||.. for (the) ; 30 an., into; 31 because of ; 32 risen again ; 33 Though. .(;«£¦«).. because of . .(^^^). 68 S.MATTHEW. XXVI. 35. 35 "Peter saith unto him, Even If I mu.st die with thee, jk^/' will I not deny thee. Likewise also said all the disciples. (36) Then cometh Jesus with them unto 'a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto his disciples. Sit ye here, 37 while I go yonder and pray. ^'And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be 38 sorrowful and sore troubled. "Then saith he unto them, My soul Is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death : abide 39 ye here, and watch with me. "And he went forward a little, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, If it be possible, let this cup pass away from me : 40 nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt "And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one 41 hour? "^ Watch and pray, that ye enter not into tempta tion : the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak (42) "Again a second time he went away, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cannot pass away, except I drink it, 43) thy will be done. "And he came again and found them 44) sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. "And he left them again, and went away, and prayed a third time, saying (45 again the same words. "Then cometh he to the disciples, and saith unto them. Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is be- 46 trayed unto the hands of sinners. "Arise, let us be going: behold, he Is at hand that betrayeth me. 47 And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people. (48 "Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, 49 Whomsoever I shall kiss, that is he : take him. "And straightway he came to Jesus, and said. Hail, Rabbi ; and • Gr. an enclosed piece of ground. ' Or, Watch ye, attd pray that ye enter not A. v.— 35 said . . Though . . should ; 36 (the) ; 37 very heavy ; 38 tarry ; 39 farther ; 40 asleep ; 42 the., [cup] may not., [from me] ; 43 asleep ; 44 the ; 45 [his] ; 46 Rise., doth betray ; 48 (same), .hold, .fast ; 49 forthwith, .master. XXVI. 63. 5. ALA TTHEW. 69 50) 'kissed him. "And Jesus said unto him. Friend, do that for which thou art come. Then they- came and laid ' 51 hands on Jesus, and took him. "And behold, one of them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the ^servant of the high priest, 52 and struck off his ear. "Then saith Jesus unto him. Put up again thy sword into its place : for all they that take 53) the sword shall perish with the sword. "Or thinkest thou that I cannot beseech my Father, and he shall even now (54 send me more than twelve legions of angels ? "How then should the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be ? (55) "In that hour said Jesus to the multitudes, Are ye come out as against a robber with swords and staves to seize me ? I .sat daily In the temple teaching, and ye took me 56 not. "But all this is come to pass, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples left him, and fled. 57 And they that had taken Jesus led him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and 58 the elders were gathered together. "But Peter followed him afar off, unto the court of the high priest, and entered (59 in, and sat with the officers, to see the end. "Now the chief priests and the whole council sought false witness (60 against Jesus, that they might put him to death ; "and they_ found it not, though many false witnesses came. 61 But afterward came two, "and said. This man said, I am able to destroy the ^ temple of God, and to build it in 62 three days. "And the high priest stood up, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing ? what Is It which these wit- (63 ness against thee ? "But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest said unto him, I adjure thee by the living ' Gr. kissed him ttiuch. ' Gr. bondservant. ' Or, sanctuary : as in ch. xxiii. 35 ; xxvii. 5. A. V. — 50 I wherefore ] ; 51 which . .struck a. .priest's, .smote ; 52 said, .his ; 53 [now] pray to., (presently) give ; 54 (But), .shall ; 55 (same). . thief . .(for), .take. . [with you].. laid no hold on ; 56 was done . . forsook ; 57 laid hold on . . assembled ; 58 priest's palace .. went., servants ; 59 [and elders] . .all- -to ; 60 But., none: [yea], .(yet) [found they none]. At the last.. [false witnesses] ; 61 fello-iu ; 62 arose ; 63 [answered] (and). 70 S.MATTHEW. XXVI. 63. God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the 64) Son of God. "Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you. Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming (65 on the clouds of heaven. "Then the high priest rent his garments, saying. He hath spoken blasphemy : what further need have we of witnesses ? behold, now ye have 66 heard the blasphemy : "what think ye ? They answered 67 and said. He is 'worthy of death. "Then did they spit in his face and buffet him : and some smote him ^with 68 the palms of their hands, "saying. Prophesy unto us, thou Christ : who is he that struck thee ? 69 Now Peter was sitting without in the court : and a maid came unto him, saying. Thou also wast with Jesus 70 the Galilaean. "But he denied before them all, saying, 1 71) know not what thou sayest. "And when he was gone out Into the porch, another maid saw him, and saith unto them that were there. This man also was with Jesus the (72) Nazarene. "And again he denied with an oath, I know (73) not the man. "And after a little while they that stood by came and said to Peter, Of a truth thou also art one of (74 them ; for thy speech bewrayeth thee. "Then began he to curse and to swear, I know not the man. And straight- • (75) way the cock crew. "And Peter remembered the word which Jesus had said. Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly. 27 (I Now when morning was come, all the chief priests and ^he elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put (2 him to death : "and they bound him, and led him away, and delivered him up to Pilate the governor. (3 Then Judas, which betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought back the ' Gr. liable to. ^ Or, wii/i rods A. V.-b4 Hereafter, .on. .in ; 65 clothes, .[his] ; 66 guilty ; 67 buffeted, .others; 68 smote; 69 sat. .palace, .damsel, .of Galilee; 71 said, .fellow, .of Nazareth ; 72(do); 73 unto /«;«).. Surely; 74 (saying), .'immediately ; 75 (of) .. [unto him]. Ch. x.xvil. I (the) ; 2 (when).. (had)., (they). .[Pontius] ; 3 (had), .again XXVII. 19. S. MA TTHE W. 71 thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, (4 "saying, I have sinned in that I betrayed 'Innocent blood. 5 But they said. What is that to us ? see thou to it. "And he cast down the pieces of. silver into the sanctuary, and (6) departed ; and he went away and hanged himself. "And the chief priests took the pieces of silver, and said. It Is not lawful to put them into the ^treasury, since it Is the 7 price of blood. "And they took counsel, and bought with 8 them the potter's field, to bury strangers in. "Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day. 9 "Then was fulfilled that which was spoken ^by Jeremiah the prophet, saying. And *they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was priced, ^whom certain of 10 the children of Israel did price ; "and ^ they gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me. II Now Jesus stood before the governor : and the governor asked him, saying. Art thou the King of the Jews ? And 12 Jesus said unto him. Thou sayest "And when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered 13 nothing. "Then saith Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not 14 how many things they witness against thee ? "And he gave him no answer, not even to one word : insomuch 15 that the governor marvelled greatly. "Now at ''the feast the governor was wont to release unto the multitude one 16 prisoner, whom they would. "And they had then a 17) notable prisoner, called Barabbas. "When therefore they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them. Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which 18 is called Christ? "For he knew that for envy they had 19 delivered him up. "And while he 'was sitting on the judgement-seat, his wife sent unto him, saying. Have thou ' Many ancient authorities read righteous. ^ Gr. corbanas, that is, sacred treasury. Compare Mark vii. 11. ^ Or, through ^ Ox, f took ^ Or, whom they priced oti the part of the sons of Israel ^ Some ancient au thorities read /^(jf^. "^ Ox, a feast A. v. — 4 (have), .(the). .And. .that ; 5 | in ]. .temple ; 6 (for), .because ; 9 Jeremy. . valued, .they, .value ; n And ; 12 of ; 13 said ; 14 answered, .never a ; 15 that, .people a ; 19 When, .set down. 72 S. .MATTHEW. XXVII. 19. nothing to do with that righteous man : for I have suf fered many things this day in a dream because of him. 20 "Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the mul- titi^s that they should ask'for Barabbas, and destroy 31 Jesus. "But the governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you ? (22) And they said, Barabbas. "Pilate saith unto them. What then shall I do unto Jesus which is called Christ ? They (23 all say. Let him be crucified. "And he said. Why, what evil hath he done ? But they cried out exceedingly, say- 24) ing. Let him be crucified. "So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multi tude, saying, I am innocent 'of the blood of this righteous 25) man : see ye to it. "And all the people answered and (26) said. His -blood be on us, and on our children. "Then released he unto them Barabbas : but Jesus he scourged and delivered to be crucified. (27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus Into the 28 ^ palace, and gathered unto him the whole ^band. "And (29 they Stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. "And they plaited a crown of thorns a.nd put It upon his head, and a reed In his right hand ; and they kneeled down be fore him, and mocked him, saying. Hail, King of the 30 Jews ! "And they spat upon him, and took the reed and (31) smote him on the head. "And when they had mocked' him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his garments, and led him away to crucify him. 32 And as they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they ^compelled to go with thern, 33 that he might bear his cross. "And when they were come ' Some ancient authorities read of this blood: see ye Ss'c. '•^ Gr. Prcetorium. See Mark xv. i6. ^ Or, cohort * Some ancient authorities read clothed. * Gr. impressed. A. V. — just ; 20 But. .multitude ; 22 with.. [unto him] ; 23 the [governor] .. the raore; 24 could prevail . . made, .just person ; 25 Then ; 26 and (when), .(had), .(he), .(him) ; 27 common 'haSX . .(of soldiers) ; 29 (when) .. (had) platted, .(they), .bowed the knee ; 30 spit; 31 after that, .(own) raiment ; 32 to. XXVII. 50. S.MATTHEW. 7j unto a place called Golgotha, that Is to say. The place of 34 a skull, "they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall : (35 and when he had tasted it, he would not drink. "And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments 36 arnong them, casting lots : "and they sat and watched him 37 there. "And they set up over his head his accusation 38) written, this is jesus the king of the jews. "Then are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right 39 hand, and one on the left "And they that passed by 40 railed on him, wagging their heads, "and saying, Thou that destroyest the 'temple, and buildest It In three days, save thyself : if thou art the Son of God, come down 41 from the cross. "In like manner also the chief priests (42 mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said, "He saved others ; ^himself he cannot save. He Is the King- of Israel ; let him now come down from the cross, and we 43 will believe on him. "He trusteth on God ; let him de liver him now, if he desireth him : for he said, I am the 44 Son of God. "And the robbers also that were crucified with him, cast upon him the same reproach. 45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all (46the^land until the ninth hour. "And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani ? that is. My God, my God, *why hast thou (47 forsaken me? "And some of them that stood there, 48 when they heard it, said. This man calleth Elijah. "And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled It with vinegar, and put It on a reed, and gave him 49 to drink. "And the rest said, Let be ; let us see whether (50 Elijah cometh to save hlm.^ "And Jesus cried again with ' Or, sanctuary ' Or, can he not save himself ? ^ Or, earth '^ Or, why didst thou forsake me ? ^ Many ancient authorities add And atiother took a spear and pierced his side, and there came out water and blood. See John xix. 34. A. v. — 33 a ; 34 I vinegar |. .thereof ; 35 (and), .[that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet. They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots] ; 36 sitting down ; 38 were, .thieves. . another ; 39 reviled ; 40 be ; 41 Likewise ; 42 [If].. be ; 43 trusted in.. will have ; 44 thieves, .which, .in his teeth ; 45 unto ; 46 (to say) ; 47 that, .(for) Elias ; 49 Elias will come ; 50 (when he had). 74 S.MATTHEW. XXVII. 50. 51 a loud voice, and yielded up his spirit. "And behold, the veil of the 'temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom ; and the earth did quake ; and the rocks were 52 rent ; "and the tombs were opened ; and many bodies of the (53 saints that had fallen asleep were raised ; "and coming forth out of the tombs after his resurrection they entered (54) Into the holy city and appeared unto many. "Now the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying. Truly this was ^the Son 55 of God. "And many women were there beholding from afar, which had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering 56 unto him : "among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. (57 And when even was come, there came a rich man fro m Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' (58 disciple : "this man went to Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate commanded It to be given (59 up. "And Joseph took the body, and wrapped it in a 60 clean linen cloth, "and laid It in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out In the rock : and he rolled a great stone 61) to the door of the tomb, and departed. "And Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting over against the sepulchre. (62 Now on the morrow, which Is the day after the Prepara tion, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered (63 together unto Pilate, "saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive. After three days (64 I rise again. "Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest haply his disciples come and steal him away, and say untoThe people. He ' Or, sanctuary 2 Or, a_ son of God A. v.— the ghost; 52 graves, .which slept arose; 53 came graves, .(and) went; 54 those., (they),, greatly; 55 (off) ; 56 which. .Zebedee's children ; 57 (the). .of; 58 He.. begged,, [the body]., delivered; 59 (when), .had taken, .(he) ; 60 sepulchre ; 62 next day, that followed .. (of) .. came ; 63 (will) ; 64 [by night]. XXVIII. 13- S.MATTHEW. 75 is risen from the dead : and the last error will be worse 65 than the first " Pilate said unto them, ' Ye have a (66 guard : go your way, ^make it as sure as ye can. "So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, the guard being with them. 28 I Now late on the sabbath day, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene (2 and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. "And behold, there was a great earthquake ; for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled away the 3 stone, and sat upon It. "His appearance was as lightning, 4 and his raiment white as snow : "and for fear of him the 5 watchers did quake, and became as dead men. "And the angel answered and said unto the women. Fear not ye : for I know that ye seek Jesus, which hath been crucified. 6 "He is not here ; for he is risen, even as he said. Come, (7 see the place ^ where the Lord lay. "And go quickly, and tell his disciples. He is risen from the dead ; and lo, he goeth before you into Galilee ; there shall ye see him : 8 lo, I have told you. "And they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran to bring his (9 disciples word. "And behold, Jesus met them, saying. All hail. And they came and took hold of his feet, and 10 worshipped him. "Then saith Jesus unto them, Fear not : go tell my brethren that they depart Into Galilee, and there shall they see me. II Now while they were going, behold, some of the guard came into the city, and told unto the chief priests all the 12 things that were come to pass. "And when they were assembled with the elders, and had taken counsel, they 13 gave large money unto the soldiers, "saying. Say ye, His' ' Or, Tciki a guard '' Gr. make it sure, as ye know. ' Many ancient author ities read where he lay. A. v.— so., shall ; 65 watch ; 66 (and) setting a watch. Ch. xxviii. i In the end of ; 2 the., back., [from the door] ; 3 countenance., like ; 4 keepers, . shake ; 5 was ; 7 (that) ..behold : 8 sepulchre . . did run ; 9 [And as they went to tell his disciples] .held him bythe; 10 said .'. Be .. afraid .. go ; 11 when, .watch, .shewed, .done. 76 S.MATTHEW. XXVIII. 13. disciples came by night, and stole him away while we 14 slept "And If this 'come to the governor's ears, we will 15 persuade him, and rid you of care. "So they took the money, and did as they were taught : and this saying was spread abroad among the Jews, and continueth until this day. (16 But the eleven disciples went into Galilee, unto the 17 mountain where Jesus had appointed them. "And when they saw him, they worshipped him : but some doubted. 18 "And Jesus came to them and spake unto them, saying, All authority hath been given unto me In heaven and on 19 earth. "Go ye therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them Into the name of the Father and (20 of the Son and of the Holy Ghost: "teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I commanded you : and lo, I am with you ^alway, eveh unto ^the end of the world. ' Or, come to a hearing before the governor ' Gr. all the days. ' Or, the consummation of the age A. V. — 14 secure ; 15 is commonly reported ; 16 Then .. (away) .. into a; 18 power is. . . in ; 19 teach . . in ; 20 (have). . [Amen]. THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO S. MARK 1 I The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, ' the Son of God. (2 , Even as It is written ^ In Isaiah the prophet, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way ; 3 "The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight ; (4 "John came, who baptized in the wilderness and preached (5) the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins. "And there went out unto him all the country of Judaea, and jll they of Jerusalem ; and they were baptized of him in ,(6 the river Jordan, confessing their sins. "And John was clothed with camel's hair, and had a leathern girdle about 7) his loins, and did eat locusts and wild honey. "And he preached, saying, There cometh after me he that Is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not (8 ^worthy to stoop down and unloose. "I baptized you ^ with water; but he shall baptize you * with the ^Holy Ghost 9 And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John ^ In the 10 Jordan. "And straightway coming up out of the water, ' Some ancient authorities omit the Son of God. ^ Some ancient authorities read in the prophets. '^Gx. sufficient. * Ox, iii ''Ox, Holy Spirit : and so throughout this book. * Gr. into. A . V. — Ch. I. 2 I prophets | . which . . [before thee] ; 3 Prepare ; 4 did baptize . . preach ...for (the) ; 5 land, .(of) ; 6 (with), .of a skin, .(he) ; 7 one ; 8 [indeed] (have). 78 5. MARK. I. 10. he saw the heavens rent asunder, and the Spirit as a dove (ii) descending upon him: "and a voice came out of the heavens, Thou art my beloved Son, in thee I am well pleased. 12 And straightway the Spirit driveth him forth Into the (13 wilderness. "And he was In the wilderness forty days tempted of Satan ; and he was with the wild beasts ; and the angels ministered unto him. (14 Now after that John was delivered up, Jesus came Into 15 Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, "and saying, The time Is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God Is at hand : repent ye, and believe In the gospel. 16 And passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net In the 17 sea: for they were fishers. "And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to become fishers (18 of men. "And straightway they left the nets, and fol- (19 lowed him. "And going on a little further, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were 20 In the boat mending the nets. "And straightway he called them : and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after him. 21 And they go Into Capernaum ; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered Into the synagogue and taught 22 "And they were astonished at his teaching : for he taught 23 them as having authority, and not as the scribes. "And strai^ghtway there was in their synagogue a man with an (24 unclean spirit ; and he criek out, "saying. What have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth ? art thou come to destroy us ? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One 25 of God. "And Jesus rebuked 'him, saying, Hold thy (26 peace, and come out of him. "And the unclean spirit, ' Or, it A.V.-ioopened..|Iike|; n (there), .from heaven, (xsj-^^). .| whom |; 12 immediately; 13 [there] ; 14 put in prison . . [of the kingdom] ; 16 | Now as he walked |. .| his | ; 18 forsook [their]; 19 (when he) had gone, .farther [thence] .. ship .. [their] ; 20 ship ; 21 went ; 22 doctrine . . one that had ; 24 [Let us alone]. 1. 40. 5'. MARK. 79 ' tearing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of (27) him. "And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying. What is this ? a new teaching ! with authority he commandeth even the 28) unclean spirits, and they obey him. "And the report of him went out straightway everywhere into all the region of Galilee round about. 29 And straightway, ^when they were come out of the synagogue, they came Into the house of Simon and 30 Andrew, with James and John. "Now Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever ; and straightway they tell him (31 of her : "and he came and took her by the hand, and raised her up ; and the fever left her, and she ministered unto them. 32 And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were sick, and them that were * possessed with 33 devils. "And all the city was gathered together at the 34 door. "And he healed many that were sick with divers diseases, and cast out many * devils ; and he suffered not the * devils to speak, because they knew hlm.^ 35) And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose up and went out, and departed Into a desert place, and 36 there prayed. "And Simon and they that were with him (37 foUowed after him ; "and they found him, and say unto 38 him, All are seeking thee. "And he saith unto them. Let us go elsewhere into the next towns, that I may preach 39 there aTslTr forlo this end came I forth. "And he went into their synagogues throughout all Galilee, preaching and casting out * devils. 40) And there cometh to him a leper, beseeching him, ^and ' Or, convulsing ^ Some ancient authorities read when he was come out of the synagogue, he came Ss'c. ^ Or, demoniacs * Gr. demons. ^ Many ancient authorities add to be Christ. See Luke iv. 41. * Some ancient authorities omit and kneeling down to him. A.V.— 26(when). .had torn.. | cried], .(he); 27 (thing), .[what] . .doctrine (w) [this? for). . (do) ; 28 immediately his fame spread abroad throughout ; 29 forthwith, .entered ; 30 But ..anon ; 31 lifted, .[immediately] ; 32 diseased ; 34 of ; 35 rising, .solitary ; 37 | when | . .(had), .(they) said, .{men) seek (for) ; 38 said, .therefore ; 59 preached | in | . .cast ; 40 came. ,«0 5. MARK. I- 40. kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, (41 thou canst make me clean. "And being moved with com passion, he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, (42 and salth'unto him, I will ; be thou made clean. "And straightway the leprosy departed from him, and he was 43 made clean. "And he ' strictly charged him, and straight- 44 way sent him out, "and saith unto him. See thou say nothing to any man : but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing the things which Moses 45 commanded, for a testimony unto them. "But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to spread abroad the ^matter, insomuch that ^Jesus could no more openly enter Into *a city, but was without in desert places : and they cam.e to him from every quarter. 2 (I) And when he entered again Into Capernaum after some (2 days, it" was noised that he was ^in the house. "And many were gathered together, so that there was no longer room for them, no, not even about the door : and (3) he spake the word unto them. "And they come, bringing 4 unto him a man sick of the palsy, borne of four. "And when they could not ®come nigh unto him for the crowd, they uncovered the roof where he was : and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed whereon the sick (5 of the palsy lay. "And Jesus seeing their faith saith unto 6 the sick of the palsy, ^ Son, thy sins are forgiven. "But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reason- 7 ing in their hearts, "Why doth this man thus speak? he blasphemeth : who can forgive sins but one, even God? (8 "And straightway Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, saith unto them. Why 1 Or, sternly ' Gr. word. ^ Gr. he. ^ Or, the city ^ Or, at hofU 'Many ancient authorities read bring him unto him. '' Gr. Child. A. v. — 41 [Jesus].. put ; 42 [as soon as he had spoken], immediately .. cleansed ; 43 .straitly. .forthwith, .away ; 44 those ; 45 blaze. .|| the IJ. — — Ch. ii. i [and]; 2 [straightway] . .insomuch, .(to receive), .so much as, .preached ; 3 one. .(which was) ; 4 press, .where in ; 5 (When), .saw. .(he) said. .be., [thee] ; 7 | blasphemies |. .only ; 8 immediately (when) ...perceived. ,(he) | said |. II. 19 5. MARK. (9 reason ye these things in your hearts ? "Whether is easier, to say to the sick of the palsy. Thy sins are for given ; or to say. Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk ? IO "But that ye may know that the Son of man hath 'power on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy), (ii "I say unto thee, Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thy 12 house. "And he arose, and straightway took up the bed, and went forth before them all ; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying. We never saw it on this fashion. 13 And he went forth again by the sea side ; and all the 14 multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. "And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphseus sitting at the place of toll, and he saith unto him. Follow me. (15 And he arose and followed him. "And It came to pass, that he was sitting at meat in his house, and many ^pub licans and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples : (16) for there were many, and they followed him. "And the scribes ^of the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and publicans, said unto his dis ciples^ *He eateth ^and drinketh with publicans and sin- (17 ners. "And when Jesus heard It, he saith unto them. They that are ^ whole have no need of a physician, but they that are sick : I came not to call the righteous, but sinners. (18 And John's disciples and the Pharisees were fasting : and they come and say unto him. Why do John's dis ciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but thy dls- 19 ciples fast not"? "And Jesus said unto them. Can the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is ¦> Or, authority ^ See marginal note on Matt. v. 46. '^ Some ancient authoritie,s read and the Pharisees. ¦* Or, Howi^sit thcd he eateth. . .sinners ? ' Some ancient authorities omit and drinketh. « Gr. strong. A.V.— 9(it)..be.. j thee |; 11 [and], .(thy way) into thine; 12 immediately; 14 receipt.. custom, .said ; 15 [as] Jesus sat. .also together ; 16 [and], .[him] | eat | . .(they),. .[How is it] 1 that II ; 17 the . , [to repentance] ; 18 (the) . . of John . . | of | . . used to fast . . (the) . . of John ; 19 children. 82 S. MARK. II. 19. with them ? as long as they have the bridegroom with 20 them, they cannot fast. "But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then (21) will they fast in that day. "No man seweth a piece of undressed cloth on an old garment : else that which should fill it up taketh from it, the new from the old, and (22) a worse rent Is made. "And no man putteth new wine Into old 'wine-skins : else the wine will burst the skins, and the wine perisheth, and the skins : hut they ful new wine Into fresh wine-skins. 23) And It came to pass, that he was going on the sabbath day through the cornfields ; and his disciples ^ began, as 24 they went, to pluck the ears of corn. "And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day 25 that which Is not lawful ? "And he said unto them. Did ye never read what David did, when he had need, and (26 was an hungred, he, and they that were with him ? "How- he entered Into the house of God ^when Abiathar was high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which It Is not lawful to eat save for the priests, and gave also to them 27 that were with him? "And he said unto them. The sab bath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath : 28 "so that the Son of man Is lord even of the sabbath. 3 I) And he entered again into the synagogue ; and there 2 was a man there which had his hand withered. "And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the 3) sabbath day ; that they might accuse him. "And he saith unto the man that had his hand withered, ^ Stand forth. 4) "And he saith unto them, Is it lawful on the sabbath day to do good, or to do harm ? to save a life, or to kill ? But (5 they held .their peace. "And when he had looked round ' That is, skins used as bottles. 2 q^ ^^^^„ f^ „^^^^ jj^^jj. ^^^ plucking. ^ Some ancient authorities read in the days of Abiathar the high priest. *Gr. Arise into the midst. A. v.— 20 shall .. I those days | ; 21 [also], .new.. piece that filled, .(away), .the : 22 bottles..[new]..l doth [..bottles.. I^is spilled | ..bottles [will be marred], .[must be].. new bottles; 23 went ; 25 Have ; 26 went, .in the days of .. [the] . .but . .which ; 28 There fore., also. Ch. HI. la; 3 which., the; 4 days., evil. III. 19. 5. MARK. 83 about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth: and his hand was 6) restored. "And the Pharisees went out, and straightway with the Herodlans took counsel against him, how they might destroy him. (7) And Jesus with his disciples withdrew to the sea : and a great multitude from Galilee followed : and from (8 Judsea, "and from Jerusalem, and from Idumsea, and be yond Jordan, and about Tyre and Sidon, a great multi tude, hearing 'what great things he did, came unto him. 9 "And he spake to his disciples, that a little boat should wait on him because of the crowd, lest they should throng 10) him: "for he had healed many ; Insomuch that as many as had ^plagues ^pressed upon him that they might touch II him. "And the unclean spirits, whensoever they beheld him, fell down before him, and cried, saying. Thou art 12 the Son of God. "And he charged them much that they should not make him known. 13 And he goeth up into the mountain, and calleth unto him whom he himself would : and they went unto him. 14 "And he appointed twelve,^ that they might be with him, (15 and that he might send them forth to preach, "and to have i6 authority to cast out ° devils : " ^and Simon he surnamed (17) Peter; "and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James ; and them he surnamed Boanerges, 18 which is. Sons of thunder : "and Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphseus, and Thaddgeus,and Simon the ''' Cananaean, 19 "and Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him. ' Or, all the things that he did * Gr. scourges. ^ Gr. fell. * Some ancient authorities add whom also he named apostles. See Luke vi. 13. ' Gr. demons. '^ Some ancient authorities insert and he appointed twelve. "' Or, Zealot. See Luke vi. 15 ; Acts i. 13. A.V. — 5 for. .hardness. .hearts, .thine. .out. .[whole as the other]; 6 forth; 7 But ..(himself), .[him]; 8 (/w?«). .[they], .(when they) | had heard |; 9 small ship.. multitude ; 10 (for) to; n when, .saw ; 12 straitly ; 13a, .came; 14 ordained ,. should ; 15 power [to heal sicknesses, and] ; 17 (The) ; 18 | Canaanite ]. 84 5. MARK. III. 19. 20 And he cometh 'into a house. "And the multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much (21 as eat bread. "And when his friends heard it, they went out to lay hold on him : for they said. He Is beside himself 22 "And the scribes which came dov/n from Jerusalem said. He hath Beelzebub, and, ^ By the prince of the ^devils 23 casteth he out the ^devils. "And he called them unto him, and said unto them In parables. How can Satan cast out 24 Satan ? "And If a kingdom be divided against itself, that 25 kingdom cannot stand. "And If a house be divided 26 against itself, that house will not be able to stand. "And if Satan hath risen up against himself, and is divided, he (27) cannot stand, but hath an end. "But no one can enter Into the house of the strong man, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man ; and then he will 28 spoil his house. "Verily I say unto you. All their sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men, and their blas- 29 phemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme : "but whosoever shall blaspheme against the Holy Spirit hath 30 never forgiveness, but Is guilty of an eternal sin : "because they said. He hath an unclean spirit 31) And there come his mother and his brethren ; and, 32 standing without, they sent unto him, calling him. "And a multitude was sitting about him ; and they say unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek 33 for thee. "And he answereth them, and saith. Who is my (34) mother and my brefhren ? ^And looking^Tound on them which sat rourid about him, he saith, Behold, my mother (35 and my brethren! "For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same Is my brother, and sister, and mother. 4 I) And again he began to teach by the sea side.. And there is gathered unto him a very great multitude, so ¦ Or, home ''Ox, In_ 3 Gr. demons. A. V.-19 I they went | . .an ; 21 (of) ; 25 | cannot | ; 26 rise, .be ; 27 man. .a. .man's ..(will); 29 he that.. Ghost., in danger, .[damnation | ; 31 came | then | ¦ 32 the. .sat.. Isaid I ; 33 I answered |. .[saying |. .[ or | ; 34 looked.. (about), .(and) said ; 35 HJ- Ch, IV, I I was |, IV. 1 7- 5. MARK. 85 ' that he entered into a boat, and sat in the sea ; and all 2 the multitude were by the sea on the land. "And he taught them many things in parables, and said unto them (3) in his teaching, "Hearken : Behold, the sower went forth (4 to sow : "and it came to pass, as he sowed, some seed fell by the way side, and the birds came and devoured it 5 "And other fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth ; and straightway it sprang up, because it had 6 no deepness of earth : "and when the sun was risen, it was scorched ; and because It had no root, it withered 7 away. "And other fell among the thorns, and the thorns (8 grew up, and choked It, and It yielded no fruit "And others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, grow ing up and increasing ; and brought forth, thirtyfold, and (9 sixtyfold, and a hundredfold. "And he said. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. 10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with (11 the twelve asked of him the parables. "And he said unto them. Unto you is given the mystery of the kingdom of God : but unto them that are without, all things are done (12 in parables : "that seeing they may see, and not perceive ; and hearing they may hear, and not understand ; lest haply they should turn again, and it should be forgiven (13 them. "And he saith unto them. Know ye not this para- 14 ble? and how shall ye know all the parables? "The 15) sower soweth the word. "And these are they by the way side, where the word is sown ; and when they have heard, straightway cometh Satan, and taketh away the word i6 which hath been sown in them. "And these In like man- ner are they that are sown upon the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, straightway receive it (17 with joy ; "and .they have no root In themselves, but A.V. — ship, .whole. .[ was I ; 2 by. .doctrine ; 3 (there), .out a ; 4 fowls [of the air].. (up); 5 some, .stony.. immediately, .depth; 6 | But | . .up; 7 some; 8 [ other [ ..on.. did yield .. (that) sprang.. [ increased [ .. | some | thirty. . [ some | sixty.. [ some | an hun dred; 9 [unto them].. | He that [ ; 10 I parable I ; 11 (it), .[to know]. .(//««(?); i2atanytime ..be converted. .[MfzV sins] ; 13 said. .(then) will; 15 but. .immediately. , that was.. I their hearts] ; 16 likewise which, .on stonyground . .immediately, .gladness; 17 and (so). 86 5. MARK. IV. 17. endure for a while ; then, when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, straightway they stumble. 18 "And others are they that are sown among the thorns ; (19 these are~they that have heard the word, "and the cares of the 'world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and It (20 becometh unfruitful. "And those are they that were sown upon the good ground ; such as hear the word, and accept~itrand bear fruit, thirtyfold, and sixtyfold, and a hundredfold. 21 And he said unto them, Is the lamp brought to be put under the bushel, or under the bed, and not to be put on (22 the stancT? "For there is nothing hid, save thatt it should be manifested ; neither was anything made secret, but 23 that It should come to light. "If any man hath ears to (24) hear, let him hear. "And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear : with what measure ye mete it shall be measured unto you : and more shall be given unto you. 25 "For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he hath. 26 And he said, So Is the kingdom of God, as If a man 27) should cast seed upon the earth ; "and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and (28 grow, he knoweth not how. "The earth ^beareth fruit of herself ; first the blade, then the ear, then the full corn 29 In the ear. "But when the fruit ^is ripe, straightway he ^putteth forth the sickle, because the harvest is come. 30 And he said. How shall we liken the kingdom of God? 31 or in what parable shall we set it forth? "®It is like a 'Or, a^ ^ Or, yieldeth ^ Or, alloweth ^ Or. sendeth forth 'Gr. As unto. A. V. — (but) . . time ; afterward . . affliction . . for . . word's sake, immediately . .are of fended ; 18 I these [..which, .such as | hear | ; 19 [this] ; 20 | these [..which are. .on,. receive, .bring forth. .[ some|..| some | sixty. .[ some [ an hundred; 21 a candle. .a. .a . . set . . a candlestick ; 22 [which] shall (not) . . kept . . abroad ; 23 have ; 24 saith . . to . . [that hear] ; 26 into, .ground ; 28 [For], .bringeth forth, .after that ; 29 brought forth, imme diately, .in ; 30 I Whereunto |. .with., comparison. .| compare |. V. 4- -^^ MARK. 87 grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown upon the earth, though it be less than all the seeds that are upon (32 the earth, "yet when it is sown, groweth up, and becometh greater than all the herbs, and putteth out great branches ; so that the birds of the heaven can lodge under the shadow thereof. 33 And with many such parables spake he the word unto 34) them, as they were able to hear it : "and without a parable spake he not unto them : but privately to his own disci ples he expounded all things. (35 And on that day, when even was come, he saith unto (36) them. Let us go over unto the other side. "And leaving the multitude, they take him with them, even as he was, 37 in the boat. And other boats were with him. "And there ariseth a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the boat, insomuch that the boat was now filling. 38 "And he himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion : and they awake him, and say unto him, 'Master, carest 39 thou not that we perish? "And he awoke, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea. Peace, be still. And the (40) wind ceased, and there was a great calm. "And he said unto them. Why are ye fearful ? have ye not yet faith ? 41 "And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, Who then is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him ? 5 {i^ And they came to the other side of the sea, into the 2 country of the Gerasenes. "And when he was come out of the boat, straightway there met him out of the tombs 3 a man with an unclean spirit, "who had his dwelling in the tombs: and no man could anymore bind him, no, not 4 with a chain ; "because that he had been often bound 'Or, Teacher A. v.— 31 in. .[isj. .be in ; 32 But. .(it)., shooteth. .fowls, .air may. .of it; 34 But.. and (when they were) alone ; 35 the same . . (the) . . pass ; 36 (when they) had sent away . . took., ship. [And] (there), .also. . | little ships [ ; 37 arose., ship, so.. [ it | . .full ; 38 hinder part of the ship, .a pillow ; 39 [ arose [ ; 40 [so]..| how is it that |. .[ no [ ; 41 What manner of man. Ch. v. i (over) unto. .[ Gadarenes | ; 2 ship, immediately ; 3 among, .j chains]. S.MARK. V.4 with fetters and chains, and the chains had been rent asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces : and no 5) man had strength to tame him. "And always, night and day, in the tombs and in the mountains, he was crying out, (6 and cutting himself with stones. "And when he saw Jesus (7 from afar, he ran and worshipped him ; "and crying out with a loud voice, he saith, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High God? I adjure 8) thee by God, torment me not. "For he said unto him, (9 Come forth, thou unclean spirit, out of the man. "And he asked him, What Is thy name ? And he saith unto IO him. My name is Legion ; for we are many. "And he besought him much that he would not send them away II out of the country. "Now there was there on the moun- (12 tain side a great herd of swine feeding. "And they besought him, saying. Send us into the swine, that we (13 may enter into them. "And he gave them leave. And the unclean spirits came out, and entered Into the swine : and the herd rushed down the steep Into the sea, (n nim-- ber about two thousand ; and they were choked In the 14 sea. "And they that fed them fled, and told it in the city, and in the country. And they came to see what it was (15) that had come to pass. "And they come to Jesus, and behold ' him that was possessed with devils sitting, clothed and In his right mind, even him that had the legion : and (16 they were afraid. "And they that saw It declared unto them how it befell 'him that was possessed with devils, 17 and concerning the swine. "And they began to beseech i8 him to depart from their borders. "And as he was enter ing into the boat, he that had been possessed with ^ devils (19 besought him that he might be with him. "And he suf- ' Or, the demoniac ^ Gr. demons. A. v.— 4 plucked.. neither could any ; 6 [ But [. .(off) ; 7 cried, .(and) [ said [..(that thou); 9[answered], I sayingi ; iinigh unto. . I mountains I ; 12 [all the devils] ; 13 [forth with Jesus], .went, .ran violently, .a. .(place), .[they were] ; 14 [ the swine |. .[ went outl ..was done; 15 see. .the devil, (and), .[and] ; 16 told., (to)., the devil., (a&o) ; 17 pray.- out of. .coasts ; i8 when..| come [. .ship, .the devil prayed ; 19 [ Howbeit [ [Jesus]. V. 33- 'S'. MARK. 89 fered him not, but saith unto him. Go to thy house unto thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath 20 done for thee, and how he had mercy on thee. "And he went his way, and began to publish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel. 21 And when Jesus had crossed over again In the boat unto the other side, a great multitude was gathered unto (22 him : and he was by the sea. "And there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue, Ja'frus by name ; and seeing (23 him, he falleth at his feet, "and beseecheth him much, saying. My little daughter is at the point of death : / pray thee, thatthou come and lay thy hands on her, that 24 she may be 'made whole, and live. "And he went with him ; and a great multitude followed him, and they thronged him. (25 And a woman, which had an Issue of blood twelve 26 years, "and had suffered many things of many physicians,. and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, 27 but rather grew worse, "having heard the things concern ing Jesus, came in the crowd behind, and touched his (28 garment "For she said. If I touch but his garments, I 29 shall be 'made whole. "And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up ; and she felt in her body that she 30) was healed of her ^plague. "And straightway Jesus, per ceiving In himself that the power f>T.'^ffff}f}g.. from him had gone forth, turned him about In the crowd, and said, 31 Who touched my garments ? "And his disciples said unto him. Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest 32 thou. Who touched me ? "And he looked round about (33 to see her that had done this thing. "But the woman ' Or, saved '' Gr. scourge. A. v. — home to .. (hath) .. compassion ; 20 departed; 21 was passed.. by ship. .much people, .nigh unto ; 22 [behold] .. (when he) saw. .fell ; 23 [ besought | . .greatly, .lieth ..healed, (she) [ shall | ; 24 Jesus . .m-a^ti people; 25 [certain]; 27 (When she) had .. of ..press; 28 (may) .. clothes ; 29 that ; 30 immediately knowing, .virtue., out of. .press.. clothes. go 5. MARK. V-33- fearing and trembling, knowing what had been done to her, came and fell down before him, and told him all the 34 truth. "And he said unto her. Daughter, thy faith hath ' made thee whole ; go in peace, and be whole of thy ^ plague. (35 While he yet spake, they come from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying. Thy daughter Is dead : why (36 troublest thou the ' Master any further ? "But Jesus, ^not heeding the word spoken, saith unto the ruler of the syna- 37 gogue. Fear not, only believe. "And he suffered no man to follow with him, save Peter, and James, and John the 38 brother of lames. "And they come tothe house of the ruler of the synagogue ; and he beholdeth a tumult, and 39 many weeping and walling greatly. "And when he was entered in, he saith unto them, Why make ye a tumuk, (40) and weep ? the child is not dead, but sleepeth. "And they laughed him to scorn. But he, having put them all forth, taketh the father of the child and her mother and them that were with him, and goeth in where the child (41) was. "And taking the child by the hand, he saith unto her, Talitha cumi ; which Is, being interpreted. Damsel, I say unto thee, Arise. "And straightway the damsel rose up, and walked ; for she was twelve years old. And they were amazed straightway with a great amazement "And he charged them mucTTthat no man should know this : and he commanded that something should be given her to eat 6 I And he went out from thence ; and he cometh into his (2) own country; and his disciples follow him. "And when the sabbath was come, he began to teach In the syna gogue : and ^ many hearing him were astonished, saying, ^ Or, saved thee ^ Gr. scourge. ^ Ox, Teacher * Or, evei^ hearing ^ Some ancient authorities insert the. 42 43 A. v. — 33 was,. [in] ; 35 (there) came .. certain (which) said ; 36 (As) [soon] (as).. [ heard [. .(that was). . (he) .. Be .. afraid ; 38 | he cometh ]. .seeth the., them that wept.. wailed; 39 come. .this ado.. damsel; 40 (when he) had. .out. .the. .damsel., entereth.. damsel ,. [lying] ; 41 took, .damsel, .(and) said; 42 arose.. <;/ the age of. .astonished.. astonishment; 43 straitly- , it. Ch. vi. i | came [ ; 2 (day). VI. 14- •5. MARK. 91 Whence hath this man these things ? and. What is the wisdom that is given unto this man, and what mean such (3 ' mighty works wrought by his hands ? "Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, and Joses, and Judas, and Simon ? and are not his sisters 4 here with us ? And they were ^ offended in him. "And Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and among his own kin, and in 5 his own house. "And he could there do no ^mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and 6 healed them. "And he marvelled because of their unbe lief. And he went round about the villages teaching. 7 And he called unto him the twelve, and began to send them forth by two and two ; and he gave them authority 8) over the unclean spirits ; "and he charged them that they should take nothing for their journey, save a staff only ; 9)no bread, no wallet, no '^money In their Cpurse ; "but/t"^ shod with sandals : and, said Jie, put not on two coats. 10 "And he said unto them, Wheresoever ye enter into a (11 house, there abide till ye depart thence. "And whatso ever place shall not receive you, and they hear you not, as ye go forth thence, shake oft' the dust that is under 12 your feet for a testimony unto them. "And they went 13 out, and preached that men should repent "And they cast out many ^ devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them. (14 And king Herod heard thereof ; for his name had be come known : and ''he said, John ^ the Baptist is risen from the dead, and therefore do these powers work in ' Gr. powers. ^ Gr. caused to stumble. ^ Gr. power. '' Gr. brass. s Gr. girdle. * Gr. demons. "^ Some ancient authorities read they. ' Gr. the Baptizer. A.V.— (From).. this which .. | him |, [that] even .. | are | ; 3 (the) .. (of) Juda.. at ; 4 1 But [..but ; 7 power ; 8 commanded .. scrip ; c)be ; 10 In what place soever, .an. .from that place ; 11 | whosoever | . . nor . . when . . depart . . against . . [Verily I say unto you. It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.] ; T.4 of him . .was spread abroad. .(That). .[ was |. .mighty works, .shew forth themselves. 92 5. MARK. VI. 14. (15 him. "But others said. It Is Elijah. And others said, It (ie)is a prophet, even as one of the prophets. "But Herod, when he \i^ci.rK 'thereof , said, John, whom I beheaded, he 17 Is risen. "For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife : for he had married (18 her. "For John said unto Herod, It is not lawful for 19 thee to have thy brother's wife. "And Herodias set her self against him, and desired to kill him ; and she could 20 not"; "for Herod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous man and a holy, and kept him safe. And when he heard him, he 'was much "perplexed ; and he heard 21 him gladly. "And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, and (22 the ^high captains, and the chief men of Galilee; "and when ''the daughter of Herodias herself came in and danced, *she pleased Herod and them that sat at meat with him ; and the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me 23 whatsoever "thou wilt, and I will give it thee. "And he sware unto her. Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will 24 give It thee, unto the half of my kingdom. "And she went out, and said unto her mother. What shall I ask? 25 And she said. The head of John ^the Baptist "And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou forthwith give me in a charger the (26) head of John ^the Baptist "And the king was exceeding sorry ; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat 27)at__meat, he would not reject her. "And straightway the king sent forth a soldier of his guard, and commanded to bring his head : and he went and beheaded him in the ' Many ancient authorities read did many things. ^ Ox, military tribunes Gr. chiliarchs. ^ Some ancient authorities read his daughter Herodias. ¦> Or, it 5 Qj^ ^)^g Baptizer. A. v.— 15 (That). .Elias,. (That).. [or] ; 16 [It is], .[from the dead] ; 17 Herodias'; 18 (had) ; 19 Therefore ,. had a quarrel, .would have killed, .but ; 20 just, .an . . observed.. I did I many things; 21 estates ; 22 the said., [and] ; 24 forth; 25 by and by; 2b yet.. oath's, .(for) their (sakes) which.. | with him | ; 27 immediately, .an executioner. .] be brought [. VI. 41- 5. MARK. 93 28 prison, "and brought his head in a charger, and gave It to 29 the damsel ; and the damsel gave it to her mother. "And when his disciples heard thereof, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb. (30 And the apostles gather themselves together unto Jesus ; and they told him all things, whatsoever they had 31 done, and whatsoever they had taught. "And he saith unto them. Come ye yourselves apart Into a desert place, and rest a while. For there were many coming and 32 going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat "And they went away in the boat to a desert place apart (33 "And the people saw them going, and many knew them, and they ran there together ' on foot from all the cities, (34 and outwent them. "And he came forth and saw a great multitude, and he had compassion on them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd : and he began to (35) teach them many things. "And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, The .(36) place Is desert, and the day is now far spent : "send them away, that they may go Into the country and villages 37 round about, and buy themselves somewhat to eat. "But he answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat And they say unto him. Shall we go and buy two hundred 38 ''pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat? "And he saith unto them, How many loaves have ye ? go and see. And when they knew, they say. Five, and two fishes. 39 "And he commanded them that all should ^slt down by 40 companies upon the green grass. "And they sat down in (41 ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. "And he took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake the loaves ; and he gave to the ' Or, by land ^ See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. ^ Gr. recline. A.V. — 2CJ of it ; 30 gathered .. [both] what .. what ; 31 [ said |; 32 departed into, .(by) ship privately ; 33 departing. . [him] . .afoot thither out of. . [and came together unto him] ; 34 [Jesus], (when).. out. .much people, .was moved with. .toward ; 35 This. .(a), .time. . passed ; 36 (into the).. [bread : for they have nothing] ; 39 | to make [ ; 41 (when).. had taken, .(he) looked, .(and), .(them) . .\lns]. c,4 5-. MARK. VI. 41. disciples to set before them ; and the two fishes divided 42 he among them all. "And they did all eat, and were (43 filled. "And they took up broken pieces, twelve basket- (44 fuls, and also of the fishes. "And they that ate the loaves were five thousand men. 45) And straightway he constrained his disciples to enter Into the boat, and to go before him unto the other side to Bethsaida, while he himself sendeth the multitude 46 away. "And after he had taken leave of them, he de- 47 parted into the mountain to pray. "And when even was come, the boat was In the midst of the sea, and he alone (48 on the land "And seeing them distressed In rowing, for the wind was contrary unto them, about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking on the sea; 49) and he would have passed by them : "but they, when they saw him walking on the sea, supposed that it was an 50 apparition, and cried out : "for they all saw him, and were troubled. But he straightway spake with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer : it Is I ; be not afraid. (51 "And he went up unto them Into the boat ; and the wind (52 ceased : and they were sore amazed In themselves ; "for they understood not concerning the loaves, but their heart was hardened. (53 And when they had 'crossed over, they came to the 54 land unto Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. "And when they were come out of the boat, straightway the {'~,^)people knew him, "and ran round about that whole region, and began to carry about on their beds those that were 56 sick, where they heard he was. "And wheresoever he entered, into villages, or into cities, or into the country, they laid the sick In the marketplaces, and besought him ' Or, crossed over to the land, they came unto Gennesaret A. V. — 43 I baskets full of [ (the) fragments ; 44 did eat (of) .. [about] ; 45 get. .ship.. to., unto.. I sent I ..people; 46 when. . sent. .away, .a ; 47 ship ; 48 [ he saw [ ..toiling . .[knd]. .upon ; 49 upon., [had been | a spirit; 50 | And [ immediately .. talked ; 51 ship ..[beyond measure, and wondered] ; 52 considered, .(^/ii? »«Vaf/i?) of . . [ for [ ; 53 passed .. into.. (of), .drew ; 54 ship, .they ; 55 (through), .in ; 56 whithersoever, .streets. VIL II. 6'. MARK. 95 that they might touch if It were but the border of his garment : and as many as touched ' him were made whole. (7 I And there are gathered together unto him the Phari sees, and certain of the scribes, which had come from (2 Jerusalem, "and had seen that some of his disciples ate 3 their bread with ^defiled, that Is, unwashen, hands. "For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands diligently, eat not, holding the tradition of the (4 elders : "and when they come from the marketplace, except they *wash themselves, they eat not : and many other things there be, which they have received to hold, ^wash- 5 ings of cups, and pots, and brasen vessels.^ "And the Pharisees and the scribes ask him. Why walk not thy dis ciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat (6)their bread with ^defiled hands? "And he said unto them. Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written. This people honoureth me with their lips, But their heart Is far from me. 7 "But in vain do they worship me. Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. (8) "Ye leave the commandment of God, and hold fast the (9 tradition of men. "And he said unto them. Full well do ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep 10 your tradition. "For Moses said. Honour thy father and thy mother ; and. He that speaketh evil of father or (ii)mother, let him ''die the death : "but ye say. If a man shall say to his father or his mother. That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me is Corban, that Is to ' Or, zV ^ Or, common 'Or, up to the elbow Gr. with the fist. * Gr. baptize. Some ancient authorities read sprinkle themselves. * Gr. baptizitigs. ''Many ancient authorities add and couches. '' Ox, surely die A.V. — Ch. VII. I Then came.. came; 2 (when they) saw . . eat . . (to say, with)., [they found fault] ; 3 oft ; 4 market.. (aj the) washing. . [and of tables] ; 5 [ Then [ . .asked. . I unwashen I ; 6 [answered] .. hath Esaias prophesied; 7 Howbeit. ./ Many ancient authorities add and fasting. ^ Gr. greater. A.V.— 23 [believe] ; 24 [And].. [with tears. Lord]; 25 the people, .foul, .charge; 26 (the spirit) . . rent . . sore, (and) , . (of him) . . he was . . many ; 27 lifted ; 28 (Why) . . him ; 29 forth .. but . . [and fasting] ; 30 departed ; 31 after that, .[the] | third day [ ; 32 that ; 33 I he |. .being., (was it that), .disputed [among yourselves], by ; 34 by .. among themselves ..should be; 35 desire (toj. .the same, .servant. IX. 50. 5'. MARK. 103 him in the midst of them : and taking him in his arms, he 37 said unto them, "Whosoever shall receive one of such little children in my name, receiveth me : and whosoever receiveth me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me. (38 John said unto him, 'Master, we saw one casting out * devils in thy name : and we forbade him, because he (39 followed not us. "But Jesus said. Forbid him not : for there Is no man which shall do a ^mighty work In my 40 name, and be able quickly to speak evil of me. "For he (41 that is not against us Is for us. "For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink, * because ye are Christ's, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. 42 "And whosoever shall cause one of these little ones that believe ^ on me to stumble, it were better for him if ^ a great millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast 43 into the sea. "And if thy hand cause thee to stumble, cut it off : it is good for thee to enter into life maimed, rather than having thy two hands to go into '''hell. Into the un- (45)quenchable fire.^ "And if thy foot cause thee to stumble, cut It off : it is good for thee to enter into life halt, rather (47 than having thy two feet to be cast into '^hell. "And if thine eye cause thee to stumble, cast it out : It Is good for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, rather 48 than having two eyes to be cast into '''hell ; "where their (49 worm dieth not, and the fire Is not quenched. "For every 50 one shall be salted with fire^ "Salt is good : but If the salt have lost its saltness, wherewith will ye season It ? Have salt in yourselves, and be^at peace one with another. ^ Or, Teacher ^ Gr. demons. ^ Gr. power. * Gr. in name that ye are. ^Many ancient authorities omit on me. ° Gr. a millstone turned by an ass. '' Gr. Gehenna. * Ver. 44 and 46 (which are identical with ver. 48) are omitted by the best ancient authorities. ' Many ancient authorities add and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. See Lev. ii. 13. A. V. — 36 (when he) had taken ; 37 [ shall receive | ; 38 [And] . . [ answered [ . . [saying] . .[and he foUoweth not us] . . [ foUoweth | ; 39 miracle . . (thkt) can lightly ; 40 on our part ; 41 (in) [my] (name), .belong to Christ., not; 42 offend, .in., is. .that ; 43 offend, .better .that never shall be quenched; 44 [Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched,] ; 45 offend, .better. . [into the fire that never shall be quenched;]; 46 [Where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched.] ; 47 offend, .pluck, .better, .[fire] ; 49 [and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt] ; 50 his.. have. I04 .S. MARK X. I. 1(^(1 And he arose from thence, and cometh into the borders of Judaea and beyond Jordan : and multitudes come to gether unto him again ; and, as he was wont, he taught (2) them again. "And there came unto him Pharisees, and asked him. Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? 3 tempting him. "And he answered and said unto them, 4 What did Moses command you ? "And they said, Moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement, and to put her (5) away. "But Jesus said unto them. For your hardness of (6) heart he wrote you this commandment. "But from the beginning of the creation, Male and female made he them. 7 "For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, 8 'and shall cleave to his wife ; "and the twain shall become one flesh : so that they are no more twain, but one flesh, 9 "What therefore God hath joined together, let not man (IO put asunder. "And In the house the disciples asked him II again of this matter. "And he saith unto them. Whosoever shall put away his wife, and marry another, committeth 12 adultery against her : "and if she herself shall put away her husband, and marry another, she committeth adul tery. (13) And they brought unto him little children, that he should touch them : and the disciples rebuked them. (14 "But when Jesus saw it, he was moved with indignation, and said unto them. Suffer the little children to come unto me ; forbid them not : for of such Is the kingdom of God. 15 "Verily I say unto you. Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter (16) therein. "And he took them in his arms, and blessed them, laying his hands upon them. 17 And as he was going forth ^Into the way, there ran one 1°..^.-'.":'' and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good^Mas- ' Some ancient authorities omit and shall cleave to his wife. 2 Qr, onjm way ^ Or, Teacher A. v.— Ch. X. I coasts. . j by the [ farther side of . .(the) people resort ; 2 [the], .to ; 5 I And I .. [answered] (and), .(the), .precept ; 6 [God] ; 8 they., be . . then ; 10 [his]., [ the samel; 12 [a woman [. .[be married to [ ; 13 young, .to. .fc. .[those that brought [ (Mf«); 14 much displeased., [and]; 15 not ; i6(up)..put; 17 when. .gone., came, .running. X. 30. 5. MARK. 105 (i8)ter, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life? "And Jesus said unto him. Why callest thou me good ? none Is 19) good save one, even God. "Thou knowest the command ments, Do not kill. Do not commit adultery. Do not steal, Do not bear false witness. Do not defraud. Honour thy (20 father and mother. "And he said unto him, 'Master, all (21 these things have I observed from my youth. "And Jesus looking upon him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest : go, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : 22 and come, follow me. "But his countenance fell at the saying, and he went away sorrowful : for he was one that had great possessions. 23 And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his dis ciples. How hardly shall they that have riches enter into 24 the kingdom of God ! "And the disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them. Children, how hard is it ^for them that trust in riches (25) to enter into the kingdom of God! "It is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to 26) enter into the kingdom of God. "And they were aston ished exceedingly, saying ^unto him, Then who can be (27)saved? "Jesus looking upon them saith. With men it is impossible, but not with God : for all things are possible (28 with God. "Peter began to say unto him, Lo, we have (29) left all, and have followed thee. "Jesus said. Verily I say unto you. There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or mother, or father, or children, or lands, for 30 my sake, and for the gospel's sake, "but he shall receive a hundredfold now In this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with perse- ' Or, Teacher '' Some ancient authorities omit for them that trust in riches. * Many ancient authorities read among themselves. ^¦'^.—li (there).. hut. .that is; 20 [answered] (and) ; 21 Then.. beholding, .(thy way) ¦ . [take up the cross], (and) ; 22 And he was sad . . that . . grieved ; 24 astonished ; 25 [the] . .of . . needle ; 26 out of measure . . among [ themselves | ; 27 [And] ; 28 [Then] ; 29 [And] .. [answered] (and) .. [or wife] ; 30 an. io6 i'. MARK. X. 30 31 cutions ; and in the 'world to come eternal life. "But tnany that are first shall be last ; and the last first (32 And they were in the way, going up to Jerusalem ; and Jesus' was going before them: and they were amazed; ^and they that followed were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them the things that were to (33 happen unto him, '^''saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem ; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests and the scribes ; and they shall condemn him to death, 34) and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles : "and they shall mock him, and shall spit upon him, and shall scourge him, and shall kill him ; and after three days he shall rise again. 35) And there come near unto him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying unto him, ^ Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall ask of thee. 36 "And he said unto them, What would ye that I shoulcTd'o (37 for you ? "And they said unto him. Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and one on thy left (38 hand, in thy glory. "But Jesus said unto them, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I drink ? or to be baptized with the baptism that I am bap- (39)tized with ? "And they said unto him. We are able. And Jesus said unto them, The cup that I drink ye shall drink; and with the baptism that I am baptized withal shall ye 40 be baptized : "but to sit on my right hand or on my left hand Is not mine to give : but it is for thetnlor whom it 41 hath been prepared. "And when the ten heard it they began to be moved with indignation concerning James and 42 John. "And Jesus called them to him, and saith unto them. Ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the Gentiles lord it over them ; and their great ones exer- 43) else authority oyer them. "But it is not so among you: Or, ag£ •>- Or, but sonie as they followed were afraid ^Qr, Teacher A.V.-32went. .||as||. .(they), .what, .should ; 33 (unto), .to ; 34 [the] | third day | ; 35 desire; 37 (the) other ; 38 can. .(of), .(of) ? | and | ; 39 say. .can. .[indeed], .(of), .(of) ; 40 I and \..shcill be given to. .is ; 41 much displeased with; 42 [ But [., exercise lordship.. upon ; 43 I shall |. .| be |. ;XI. 4. 5. MARK. 107 but whosoever would become great among you, shall be (44) your 'minister : "and whosoever would be first among you, 45 shall be * servant of all. "For verily the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many. (46) And they come to Jericho : and as he went out from Jericho, with his disciples and a great multitude, the son of Timaeus, Bartimseus, a blind beggar, was sitting by the 47 way side. "And when he heard that it was Jesus of Naz areth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of 48 David, have mercy on me. "And many rebuked him, that he should hold his peace : but he cried out the more a 49 great deal. Thou son of David, have mercy on me. "And Jesus stood still, and said, Call ye him. And they call • the blind man, saying unto him. Be, of good cheer : rise, 50 he calleth thee. "And he, casting away his garment (51) sprang up, and came to Jesus. "And Jesus answered him, and said. What wilt thou that I should do unto thee ? And the blind man said unto him, ^Rabboni, that I may 52 receive my sight. "And Jesus said unto him. Go thy way ; thy faith hath *made thee whole. And straightway he received his sight, and followed him in the way. (11(1 And when they draw nigh unto Jerusalem, unto Beth phage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth 2 two of his disciples, "and saith unto them. Go your way into the village that is over against you : and straightway as ye enter into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no (3 man ever yet sat ; loose him, and bring him. "And If any one say unto you. Why do ye this ? say ye. The Lord hath need of him ; and straightway he ^wIU send him (4 "back hither. "And they went away, and found a colt ' Or, syryant ' Gr. bondservant. ' See John xx. 16. ^ Or, saved thee ^ Gr. sendeth. 'Or, again A. v.— will be ; 44 [ of [ . . will . . (the) chiefest ; 45 even ; 46 came . . of . . number of peo ple.. sat. .highway, .[begging] ; 48 charged ; 49 commanded, .[to be called |. .comfort ; 50 I rose I ; 51 (unto). .Lord, .might ; 52 immediately. .[ Jesus |. Ch. xi. i came, ,to ..(forth); 2 as soon. .be entered, .never ; 3 man. .(that) ; 4 their way. .[the]. io8 5. MARK. XI. 4, tied at the door without In the open street ; and they 5 loose him. "And certain of them that stood there said 6 unto them. What do ye, loosing the colt ? "And they said unto them even as Jesus had said : and they let them 7) go. "And they bring the colt unto Jesus, and cast on (8) him their garments ; and he sat upon him. "And many spread their garments upon the way ; and others ' branches, (9 which they had cut from the fields. "And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, Hosanna ; Blessed (i6)is he that cometh in the name of the Lord : "Blessed is the kingdom that cometh, the kingdom of our father David : Hosanna In the highest. (II And he entered Into Jerusalem, into the temple; and when he had looked round about upon all things, it being now eventide, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. 12 And on the morrow, when they were come out from (13) Bethany, he hungeJ-ed. "And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came. If haply he might find anything thereon : and when he came to it, he found nothing but (14 leaves ; for It was not the season of figs. "And he an swered and said unto it. No man eat fruit from thee henceforward for ever. And his disciples heard it (15 And they come to Jerusalem : and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and them '^^.. bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the 16 doves ; "and he would not suffer that any man should 17) carry a vessel through the temple. "And he taught and said unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be cafled a house of prayer for all the nations ? but ye have made 18) it a den of robbers. "And the chief priests and the scribes heard It, and sought how they might destroy him : for ' Gr. layers of leaves. A. v.— by. .a place where two ways metj 6 | commanded [ ; 7 [ brought |.. to; 8 in . . (down) . . off , , I trees |, [and strawed thetn in the way] ; g [saying] ; \obe.. [in the name of the Lord]; n [Jesus] . .(and), .(and), .(the), .was come; 12 was hungry ; 13 time.. (/rf): 14 [Jesus], .of.. hereafter ; 15 [Jesus] went ; 16 any , 17 | saying |. .of. .the. .thieves, XI. 32. .S. MARK. 109 they feared him, for all the multitude was astonished at his teaching. 19 And ' every evening ^he went forth out of the city. 20) And as they passed by in the morning, they saw the 21 fig tree withered away from the roots. "And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto him, Rabbi, behold, the fig 22 tree which thou cursedst is withered away. "And Jesus (23 answering saith unto them. Have faith In God. "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall say linto this mountain. Be thou taken up and cast into the sea ; and shall not doubt In his heart, but shall believe that what he saith (24 cometh to pass ; he shall have It. "Therefore T say unto you. All things whatsoever ye pray and ask for, believe that ye have received them, and ye shall have them. 25 "And whensoever ye stand praying, forgive. If ye have aught against any one ; that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.^ 27 And they come again to Jerusalem : and as he was walking in the temple, there come to him the chief priests, 28 and the scribes, and the elders ; "and they said unto him. By what authority doest thou these things ? or who gave ((29 thee this authority to do these things ? "And Jesus said unto them, I will ask of you one ¦* question, and answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these 30 things. "The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or 31 from men? answer me. "And they reasoned with them selves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven ; he will say, (32 Why then did ye not believe him ? " ^ But should we say. From men — they feared the people : ®for all verily held ' Gr. whenever evening came. ^ Some ancient authorities read they. ^ Many ancient authorities add ver. 26 But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses. * Gr. word. ^ Or, But shall we say, From men ? * Or, for all held Jfohn to be a prophet indeed. » A.V. — 18 I because [ ..people, .doctrine ; rg | when | even | was come | ; 20 dried up ; 21 Master ; 23 [For] , (That), .removed .(be thou). .[ those things which [. .shall come ¦• .[whatsoever he saith] ; 24 What .. soever (ye) desire, (when). .[ receive [ ; 25 when ; 26 [But if ye do not forgive, neither will your Father which is in heaven forgive your tres passes.] ; 28 I say [ . . j and [ ; 29 [answered] (and) . . [also] ; 30 of ; 32 [if] . . || shall || . . Of ¦ ¦(pun) counted. IIO 5. MARK. XI. 32. (33) J ohn to be a prophet "And they answered Jesus and say. We know not And Jesus saith unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. 12(1 And he began to speak unto them in parables. A man planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about It, and dio-ged a £it for the winepress, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country 2 "And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a 'servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruits 3 of the vineyard. "And they took him, and beat him, and (4) sent him away empty. "And again he sent unto them another ' servant ; and him they wounded In the head, (5 and handled shamefully. "And he sent another; and him they killed : and many others ; beating some, and (6) killing some. "He had yet one, a beloved son : he sent him last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son. 7 "But those husbandmen said among themselves. This is the heir ; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall 8 be ours. "And they took him, and killed him, and cast 9 him forth out of the vineyard. "What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do ? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. 10 "Have ye not read even this scripture ; The stone which the builders rejected. The same was made the head of the corner : II "This was from the Lord, And It Is marvellous In our eyes ? 12 "And they sought to lay hold on him ; and they feared the multitude ; for they perceived that he spake the parable against them : and they left him, and went away. (13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodlans, that they might catch him In talk. • ^ Gr. bondservant. A. V . — that he was . . | indeed || ; 33 said (unto) . . cannot tell . . [answering] . . (do). Ck. XII. I by. .(certain), .an. .place, .winefat. .a far ; 2 | fruit | ; 3 caught ; 4 [and at him they cast stones] , , [sent him away] ; 5 [again] ; 6 | Having [ . . [therefore] . . [his] (well). . [alsoj ; 9 shall; 10 And.. is become; 11 Lord's doing; 12 but. .people, .knew, .had spoken.. their way : 13 to. .(his) words. XII. 26. S.MARK. - III 14) "And when they were come, they say unto him, 'Master, we know that thou art true, and carest not for any one : for thou regardest not the person of men, but of a ti:uth teachest "the way of God : Is It lawful to give tribute unto 15 Csesar, or not? "Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me ? bring me a ^ penny, that I may see it 16 "And they brought it And he saith unto them. Whose Is this image and superscription ? And they said unto (17 him, Csesar's. "And Jesus said unto them. Render unto Csesar the things that are Csesar's, and unto God the things that are God's. And they marvelled greatly at him. ' (18 And there come unto him Sadducees, which say that there Is no resurrection ; and they asked him, saying, 19 "' Master, Moses wrote unto us. If a man's brother die, and leave a wife behind him, and leave no child, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his (20 brother. "There were seven brethren : and the first took 21 a wife, and dying left no seed ; "and the second took her, and died, leaving no seed behind him ; and the third like- (22) wise : "and the seven left no seed. Last of all the woman (23 also died. "In the resurrection whose wife shall she be (24)of them ? for the seven had her to wife. "Jesus said unto them. Is It not for this cause that ye err, that ye know (25 not the scriptures, nor the power of God? "For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are 26) given in marriage ; but are as angels In heaven. "But as touching the dead, that they are raised ; have ye not read in the book of Moses, In the place concerning the Bush, how God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? ' Or, Teacher ^ See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. A. v.— 14 no man., in., to; 17 [answering] .. to .. to ; 18 Then,, (the); 19 his. [chil dren I ; 20 [Now] ; 21 I neither left he any | ; 22 [had her, and] ; '23 [therefore, when they shall rise]; 24 [And] .. [answering]. .(Do), .therefore, .because, .neither ; 25 (the) . .[which are] ; 26 And. .rise. 112 S.MARK. XII. 27. (27 "He is not the God of the dead, but of the living : ye do greatly err. (28) And one of the scribes came, and heard them question ing together, and knowing that he had answered them well, asked him. What commandment is the first of all ? .{29) "Jesus answered. The first is. Hear, O Israel ; 'The Lord (30 our God, the Lord is one : "and thou shalt love the Lord thy God ^with all thy heart, and ^wlth all thy soul, and (31 ^wlth all thy mind, and ^wlth all thy strength. "The second Is this. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself There Is none other commandment greater than these. (32) "And the scribe said unto him. Of a truth, ^Master, thou hast well said that he is one ; and there is none other (33 but he : "and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is much more than all whole 34 burnt offerings and sacrifices. "And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him. Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question. 35 And Jesus answered and said, as he taught in the tem ple. How say the scribes that the Christ is the son of (36) David ? "David himself said iji the Holy Spirit, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on -my right hand, Till I make thine enemies * the footstool of thy feet (37 "David himself calleth him Lord ; and whence is he his son ? And ^the common people heard him gladly. (38) And in his teaching he said. Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and to have salutations (39 in the marketplaces, "and chief seats In the synagogues, ' Or, The Lord is our God ; the Lord is one '' Gr. frotn. ^ Or, Teacher ¦• Some ancient authorities read underneath thy feet. » Or, the great multitude A. v.— 27 [the God] , , [therefore] ; 28 (having) . . reasoning . , perceiving. .Which ; 29 [And]., [him].. [of all the commandments] ; 30 [this is the first commandment]; 3' [And], .[like], (tiamely) ; 32 the. .for (there). .[God] ; 33 [and with all the soul] ; 35 while; 36 [For]., by.. Ghost,, to ; 37 [therefore], .(M««) ; 38 [unto them] . .doctrine., love. .go.. clothing, .(love) ; 39 (the). XIII, 8. 5. MARK. "3 40 and chief places at feasts : "they which devour widows' houses, 'and for a pretence make long prayers ; these shall receive greater condemnation. (41 And he sat down over against the treasury, and beheld how the multitude cast ^ money into the treasury: and (42 many that were rich cast in much. "And there came ^a poor widow, and she cast In two mites, which make a (43) farthing. "And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them. Verily I say unto you. This poor widow cast in more than all they which are casting Into the treasury : 44) "for they all did cast in of their superfluity ; but she of her want did cast In all that she had, even all her livlnsf. 13 (i And as he went forth out of the temple, one of his disciples saith unto him, * Master, behold, what manner (2 of stones and what manner of buildings! "And Jesus said unto him, Seest thou these great buildings ? there shall not be left here one stone upon another, which shall not be thrown down. 3 And as he sat on the mount of Olives over against the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked 4) him privately, "Tell us, when shall these things be ? and what shall be the sign when these things are all about to <5)be accomplished ? "And Jesus began to say unto them, (6 Take heed that no man lead you astray. "Many shall come In my name, saying, I am Jie_; and shall lead many (7 astray. "And when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars, be not troubled : these things must needs come to (8 pass; but the end is not yet "For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom : there shall be earthquakes In divers places ; there shall be famines : these things are the beginning of travail. ^ Or, even while for a pretence tliey make ^ Gr. brass. ^ Gr. one. ^ Or, Teacher ¦A. V. — (the) uppermost rooms; 40 damnation; 41 [Jesus], .people ; 42 (certain).. ttrew ; 43 | saith ]. .(That), .(hath). .[ have cast | ; 44 abundance. Ch. xiii. i see. .(are bere); 2 [answering] .. that ; 3 upon; 4 shall., fulfilled ; 5 [answering] ..lest 4ny. .de rive ; 6 [For] .. C/;nj^ . deceive ; 7 (ye). .[for] such, .he shall, .be ; 8 [and], .[and]. . fand troubles] . . [ beginnings | . . sorrows. 114 5. MARK. XIII. (9) But take ye heed to yourselves : for they shall deliver you up to councils ; and in synagogues shall ye be beaten ; and before governors and kings shall ye stand IO for my sake, for a testimony unto them. "And the gospel (II must first be preached unto all the nations. "And when they lead you to judgement, and deliver you up, be not anxious beforehand what ye shall speak : but whatsoever shall be given you In that hour, that speak ye : for it is (12 not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost. "And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and the father his child ; and children shall rise up against parents, and 13 'cause them to be put to death. "And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake : but he that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. (14 But when ye see the abomination of desolation standing where he ought not (let him that readeth understand), then let them that are in Judaea flee unto the mountains: (^15 "and let him that Is on the housetop not go down, nor (16 enter in, to take any thing out of his house : "and let him that is In the field not return back to take his cloke. 17 "But woe unto them that are with child and to them that (18 give suck in those days ! "And pray ye that it be not in (19 the winter. "For those days shall be tribulation, such as i'^.?.'!? hath not been the like from the beginning of the creation which God created until now, and never shall be. (20 "And except the Lord had shortened the days, no flesh would have been saved : but for the elect's sake, whom (21 he chose, he shortened the days. "And then If any man shall say unto you, Lo, here Is the Christ ; or, Lo, there; (22) believe ^if not : "for there shall" "arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew signs and wonders, that ' Or, put them to death = Or, him A. v.— 9(the).. be brought. .rulers. .against ; 10 published among ; 11 [ But [ (shall) ..take no thought. . [neither do ye premeditate] ; 12 | Now [ (the), .betray (the), .the son . .(their), .(shall) ; 13 shall endure unto ; 14 (shall), .[spoken of by Daniel the prophet] ..[ it [..be. .to ; 15 [into the house], neither. .//j^m«^ 16 turn, .again (for), .(up). -gar ment ; i7to; 18 [your fiight]; 19 (2«). .affliction, .was., unto this time, neither ; 20 (that) . .those, .should be. .hath chosen, .(hath) ; 21 to.. (he is)..\ him \ ; 22 rise. XIV. I. S.MARK. 115 23 they may lead astray, if possible, the elect "But take ye heed : behold, I have told you all things beforehand. 24 But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall (25) be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, "and the stars shall be falling from heaven, and the powers (26 that are in the heavens shall be shaken. "And then shall they see the Son of man coming in clouds with great (27 power and glory. "And then shall he send forth the angels, and shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from the uttermost part of the earth to the utter most part of heaven. 28) Now from the fig tree learn her parable : when her branch Is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, (29 ye know that the summer is nigh ; "even so ye also, when ye see these things coming to pass, know ye that ' he is (30 nigh, even at the doors. "Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, until all these things be 31 accomplished. "Heaven and earth shall pass away : but (32 my words shall not pass away. "But of that day or that hour knoweth no one, not even the angels In heaven, 33 neither the Son, but the Father. "Take ye heed, watch (34 ^and pray : for ye know not when the time is. "^ is as when a man, sojourning in another country, having left his house, and given authority to his ^servants, to each one his work, commanded also the porter to watch. (35 "Watch therefore : for ye know not when the lord of the house cometh, whether at even, or at midnight, or at 36 cockcrowing, or In the morning; "lest coming suddenly 37 he find you sleeping. "And what I say unto you I say unto all. Watch. 14(1 Now after two days was the feast of the passover and the unleavened bread : and the chief priests and the ' Or, it 2 Some ancient authorities omit and pray. ' Gr. bondservants. A. v.— to seduce, .{it were), .[even] ; 23 foretold ; 25 (of), .fall, .heaven ; 26 (the) ; 27 [his]; 28 a..of..yet..jiear; 29 in like manner, .(shall), .come. .|| it || ; 30 (that) .. till . . done; 32 | and [ . .man, no. .[which are] ; 34 For the Son of man . taking a far journey, (who)., gave., [and]., every man., and ; 35 (ye), .master., (the). Ch. xiv. i (of). ii6 S.MARK. XIV. I. scribes sought how they might take him with subtilty, (2 and kill him : "for they said. Not during the feast, lest haply there shall be a tumult of the people. 3 And whilehe was In Bethany In the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having 'an alabaster cruse of ointment of ^spikenard very costly; and she brake the cruse, and poured It over his head. (4 "But there were some that had indignation among .them selves, saying, To what purpose hath this waste of the (5 ointment been made? "For this ointment might have been sold for above three hundred ^ pence, and given to 6 the poor. And they murmured against her. "But Jesus said, Let her alone ; why trouble ye her ? she hath 7) wrought a good work on me. "For ye have the poor always with you, and whensoever ye will ye can do them 8) good : but me ye have not always. "She hath done what she could : she hath anointed my body aforehand for the (9 burying. "And verily I say unto you. Wheresoever the gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world, that also which this woman hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. IO And Judas Iscariot, *he__that was one of the twelve, ^^'^^ ^^.H. ""to the chief' priests," that he might deliver II) him unto them. "And they, when they heard it, were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently deliver him unto them. 12 And on the first day of unleavened bread, when they sacrificed the passover, his disciples say unto him. Where wilt thou that we go and make readythat thou mayest (13 eat the passover? "And he sendeth two of his disciples, and saith unto them. Go into the city, and there shall Or, ajlask 2 Gr. pistic nard, pistic being perhaps a local name. Others take It to mean genuine: others, liquid ^ See marginal note on ch. xii. 15. Gr. the one of the twelve. A.V.-by craft., put., to death; 2 | But | . . on. .(rf Or, a roll ^Ox,tvll ^Ox, Wherefore = Or, the gospel A. v.— 10 over. .keep ; 11 in. .at any time ; 13 ended all the ; 14 (there), .of ; 16 went ••(for); 17 Esaias.. (when)., (had)., (he) ; 18 (hath). .|| the gospel || .. [to heal the broken- liearted].. preach deliverance; 19 preach; 20 (he), .again, .minister, .(them that were); 21 This day is ; 22 gracious. I40 S.LUKE. IV. 22. 23 said. Is not this Joseph's son ? "And he said unto them. Doubtless ye will say unto me this parable. Physician, heal thyself : whatsoever we have heard done at Caper- 24 naum, do also here in thine own country. "And he said, Verily I say unto you. No prophet Is acceptable in his 25) own country. "But of a truth I say unto you, There were many widows in Israel In the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when 26 there came a great famine over all the land ; "and unto none of them was Elijah sent, but only to 'Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, unto a woman that was a widow. 27) "And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet ; and none of them was cleansed, but 28) only Naaman the Syrian. "And they were all filled with 29 wrath In the synagogue, as they heard these things ; "and they rose up, and cast him forth out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was 30 built, that they might throw him down headlong. "But he passing through the midst of them went his way. 31 And he came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee. 32 And he was teaching them on the sabbath day : "and they were astonished at his teaching ; for his word was with 33 authority. "And In the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean ^ devil ; and he cried out (34 with a loud voice, " ^Ah ! what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I (35)know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God. "And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And when the ^ devil had thrown him down In the midst, he came out of him, having done him no (36) hurt. "And amazement came upon all, and they spake .l9.S?.Lhei. one with another, saying, What is Hhis word? ' Gr. Sarepta. 2 Gr. demon. s Qr, Let alone * Ox, this word, tfat idth authority .. .come out? A. v.— 23 surely, .proverb. . [ in [ . .thy ; 24 accepted ; 25 tell .. Elias .. was throughout ; 26 But.. Elias.. save unto Sarepta, u. city; 27 Eliseus.. saying ; 28 when ; 29 thrust.. cast ; 31 taught, .days ; 32 doctrine, .power ; 34 [Saying], || Let || us \ alone || ; 35 (and) ..not; 36 were., amazed, .among themselves, .(a). Y.4- S.LUKE. 141 for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean 37) spirits, and" they come out. "And there went forth a rumour concerning him into everyplace of the region round about. ~~ 38 And he rose up from the synagogue, and entered Into the house of Simon. And Simon's wife's mother was holden with a great fever; and they besought him for 39 her. "And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever ; and it left her : and immediately she rose up and minis tered unto them. 40 And when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him ; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. .(41) "And 'devils also came out from many, crying out, and saying. Thou art the Son of God. And rebuking them, he suffered them not to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ. 42 And when it was day, he came out and went Into a desert place : and the multitudes sought after him, and came unto him, and would have stayed him, that he 43 should not go from them. "But he said unto them, I must preach the ^good tidings of the kingdom of God to the other cities also : for therefore was I sent. 44 And he was preaching in the synagogues of ^ Galilee. 5 I) Now it came to pass, while the multitude pressed upon him and heard the word of God, that he was standing by 2 the lake of Gennesaret ; "and he saw two boats standing by the lake : but the fishermen had gone out of them, 3 and were washing their nets. "And he entered into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to put out a little from the land. And he sat down and taught 4 the multitudes out of the boat. "And when he had left ' Gr. demons. ^ Or, gospel ^ Very many ancient authorities read Judcea. ¦^ • 37thefameof. .out. .country; 38 arose [ out of | . .Simon's, .taken; 39 arose; 40 Wow; 41 of.. [Christ], .for ; 42 departed, .people, .depart ; 43And..|am[; 44 preached. Ch. v. I And, as. .people. . I to | hear. . stood ; 2 ships. .were; 3 ships. . prayed. . Ithat he would thrust, .people, .ship ; 4 Now. 142 S.LUKE. V. 4. speaking, he said unto Simon, Put out into the deep, and (5 let down your nets for a draught. "And Simon answered and said. Master, we toiled all night, and took nothing : 6 but at thy word I will let down the nets. "And when they had this done, they Inclosed a great multitude of (7 fishes ; and their nets were breaking ; "and they beckoned unto their partners in the other boat, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both 8) the boats, so that they began to sink. "But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus' knees, saying. Depart 9 from me ; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. "For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the (IO fishes which they had taken ; "and so were also James and John, sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not ; from II henceforth thou shalt 'catch men. "And when they had brought their boats to land, they left all, and followed him. 12 And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities, behold, a man full of leprosy : and when he saw Jesus, he fell on his face, and besoughF him, saying. Lord, If 13 thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. "And he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will ; be thou E.?--l? clean. And straightway the leprosy departed from 14 him. "And he charged him to tell no man : but go thy way, and show thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses commanded, for a testl- (15 mony unto them. "But so much the more went abroad the report concerning him : and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed of their Infirmities. i6 "But he withdrew himself , in the deserts, and prayed. (17 And it came to pass on one of those days, that he was ' Gr. take alive. A. V.-Launch; 5 answering., [unto him], .(have), .(the), .have taken, .nevertheless.. |net I ; 6 1 net brake | ; 7 [which were], .ship, .ships ; 9 astonished ; 10 «/«. .(the) ; 11 ships . . forsook ; 12 when . . a certain city . . who seeing ; 13 put . . immediately ; 15 (there) a fame.,of,.[byhim]; 16 And., into., wilderness; 17 a certain day as V. 30. 5. LUKE. 143 teaching ; and there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every village of Galilee and Judaea and Jerusalem : and the power of the (18 Lord was with him 'to heal. "And behold, men bring on a bed a man that was palsied : and they sought to brlno- (19 him In, and to lay him before him. "And not finding by what way they might bring him In because of the multi tude, they went up to the housetop, and let him down through the tiles with his couch into the midst before (20 Jesus. "And seeing their faith, he said, Man, thy sins 21 are forgiven thee. "And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this that speaketh blas- (22 phemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone? "But Jesus perceiving their reasonings, answered and said unto 23 them, ^What reason ye In your hearts? "Whether is easier, to say. Thy sins are forgiven thee ; or to say, 24 Arise and walk ? "But that ye may know that the Son of man hath ^ power on earth to forgive sins (he said unto him that was palsied), I say unto thee. Arise, and take (25 up thy couch, and go unto thy house. "And Immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he (26 lay, and departed to his house, glorifying God. "And amazement took hold on all, and they glorified God ; and they were filled with fear, saying. We have seen strange things to-day. (27 And after these things he went forth, and beheld a pub lican, named Levi, sitting at the place of toll, and said 28 unto him. Follow me. "And he forsook all, and rose up (29 and followed him. "And Levi made him a great feast In his house : and there was a great multitude of publicans 30) and of others that were sitting at meat with them. "And ' Gr. that he should heal. Many ancient authorities read that he should heal them. " Or, Wfiy a Or, authority A- V. — that . . town . . (^«j^«/) . . I them I ; 18 brought in. .which, .taken with a palsy.. \means); 19 (when they) could, .find. .upon, .tiling ; 20 (when he) saw,, [unto him] ; 21 which; 22 (when) .. perceived .. thoughts, (he) answering ; 23 be. .Rise up ; 24 upon, .the sick of the palsy, .thine ; 25 (own) ; 26 (they) were, .amazed ; 27 saw. .receipt, .custom. . (he); 28 left ; 29 (own), .company, .sat down ; 30 But. 144 -5- LUKE. V. 30. 'the Pharisees and their scribes murmured against his disciples, saying. Why do ye eat and drink with the pub- 31 licans and sinners ? "And Jesus answering said unto them. They that are whole have no need of a physician ; 32 but they that are sick. "I am not come to call the right- (33 eous but sinners to repentance. "And they said unto him, Th'e disciples of John fast often, and make supplica tions ; likewise also the disciples of the Pharisees ; but (34 thine eat and drink. "And Jesus said unto them, Can ye make the sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bride- 35) groom is with them ? "But the days will come ; and when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, then will (36) they fast In those days. "And he spake also a parable unto them ; No man rendeth a piece from a new garment and putteth it upon an old garment ; else he will rend the new, and also the piece from the new will not agree~with 37 the old. "And no man putteth new wine into old ^wine skins ; else the new wine will burst the skins, and Itself (38 will be spilled, and the skins will perish. "But new wine ,(39 must be put into fresh wine-skins. "And no man having drunk old wine desireth new : for he saith. The old is ^good. 6(1 Now it came to pass on a * sabbath, that he was going through the cornfields ; and his disciples plucked the ears (2 of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. "But certain of the Pharisees said. Why do ye that which it is 3 not lawful to do on the sabbath day ? "And Jesus answer ing them said. Have ye not read even this, what David did, when he was an hungred, he, and they that were 4 with him ; "how he entered into the house of God, and ' Or, the Pharisees and the scribes among them 2 xhat is, skins used as bottles. ^ Many ancient authorities read better. " Many ancient authorities insert second-first. A. v.— 31 not ; 32 came ; 33 [Why] (do), .prayers, and ; 34 (he), .children ; 35 shall ; 36 (of), .if otherwise, (then both). . [ maketh a renf | .. (that was /a/^^« out) of. . | agreeth I ; 37 bottles.. bottles.. bottles shall ; 38 new botUes ; [and both are preserved] ; 39 also.. [straightway]. | better]. Ch. vi. i And. .the [second]. .Fafter the first], .went ; 2 And ..[unto them]. .days; 3 so much as. .himself . .which ; 4 went. VI. i;. S. LUKE. 145 did take and eat the shewbread, and gave also to them that were with him ; which it is not lawful to eat save for (5 the priests alone? "And he said unto them, The Son of man is lord of the sabbath. (6 And it came to pass on another sabbath, that he en tered into the synagogue and taught : and there was a (7 man there, and his right hand was withered. "And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath ; that they might find how to accuse 8) him. "But he knew their thoughts ; and he said to the man that had his hand withered. Rise up, and stand forth (9) in the midst. And he arose and stood forth. "And Jesus said unto them, I ask you. Is it lawful on the sabbath to do good, or to do harm ? to save a life, or to destroy (10) it? "And he looked round about on them all, and said unto him. Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and II his hand was restored. "But they were filled with 'mad ness ; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. 12 And it came to pass in these days, that he went out into the mountain to pray ; and he continued all night In (13) prayer to God. "And when it was day, he called his dis ciples : and he chose from them twelve, whom also he i4)named apostles; "Simon, whom he also named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip 15 and Bartholomew, "and Matthew and Thomas, and James the son of Alphseus, and Simon which was called the (16 Zealot, "and Judas the^son of James, and Judas Iscariot, (17 which was the traitor ; "and he came down with them, and stood on a level place, and a great multitude of his disciples, and a great number of the people from all Judaea and Jerusalem, and the sea coast of Tyre and ' Or, foolishness ^ Or, brother. See Jude i. "¦¦ ^. — but ; 5 (That).. [also] ; 6 [also], .whose ; 7 (day). . [ an accusation against [ ; 8 which., the; 9 [ Then [..[ will |..[ one thing | .. [days [ ..evil ; 10 looking, .upon. . [ the man [..[whole as the other]; 11 And ; 12 those.. a; 13 (unto him)..oi; 15 Zelotes ; ' \''^'>ther\. .[also] ; 17 in the plain, .the company. . multitude, .out of. .(from). 146 5. LUKE. VI. i;. Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their (i8 diseases ; "and they that were troubled with unclean (19 spirits were healed. "And all the multitude sought to touch him : for power came forth from him, and healed them all. 20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said. Blessed are ye poor : for yours is the kingdom of God. 21 "Blessed «r^ ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now : for ye shall laugh. (22 "Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. (23 "Rejoice in that day, and \e2^^ for joy : for behold, your reward Is great in heaven : for in the same manner did 24 their fathers unto the prophets. "But woe^nto you that 25 are rich ! for ye have received your consolation. "Woe unto you, ye that are full now ! for ye shall hunger. Woe 2into you, ye that laugh now ! for ye shall mourn and 26 weep. "Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you ! for In the same manner did their fathers to the false prophets. 27 But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies, do (28 good to them that hate you, "bless them that curse you, (29 pray for them that despitefully use you. "To him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other ; and .(^.°E ^™ ^hat taketh away thy cloke withhold not thy (30 coat also. "Give to every one that asketh thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again, 31 "And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye 32 also to them likewise. "And If ye love them that love you, what thank have ye ? for even sinners love those (33) that love them. "And if ye do good to them that do good to you, what thank have ye ? for even sinners do (34) the same. "And if ye lend to them of whom ye hopeto A. v.— 18 vexed., [and] (they); 19 whole, .(there) went virtue out of; 20 be; 32 (shall); 23 (ye).. 1 like | ; 26 | so [ ; 27 which ; 28 [and] .. which ; 29 (And) unto.. forbid ..(to take); 30 man.. (of); 32 For., which, .also ; 33 which, .(also). VI. 45- S.LUKE. 147 receive, what thank have ye ? even sinners lend to sinners, (35 to receive again as much. "But love your enemies, and do them good, and lend, ' never despairing ; and your re ward shall be great, and ye shall be sons of the Most High : for he is kind toward the unthankful and evil. (36 "Be ye merciful, even as your Father is merciful. 37 "And judge not, and ye shall not be judged : and con demn not, and ye shall not be condemned : release, and (38 ye shall be released : "give, and it shall be given unto you ; good measure, pressed down, shaken together, run ning over, shall they give Into your bosom. For with what measure ye mete It shall be measured to you again. 39 And he spake also a parable unto them, Can the blind 40 guide the blind ? shall they not both fall into a pit ? "The disciple Is not above his ^master : but every one when he 41 is perfected shall be as his ^master. "And why beholdest thou the mote that Is in thy brother's eye, but conslderest 42 not the beam that is In thine own eye ? "Or how canst thou say to thy brother. Brother, let me cast out the mote that Is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is In thine own eye ? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote that is in thy 43 brother's eye. " For there is no good tree that bringeth forth corrupt fruit ; nor again a corrupt tree that bringeth 44 forth good fruit. "For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a (45 bramble bush gather they grapes. "The good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good ; and the evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth that which is evil : for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. ' Some ancient authorities read despairing of no man. ' Or, teacher ^' ^'—34 [for], .also ; 35 (ye), .hoping for nothing again, .(the) children. .Highest. . unto..(&the); 36 [therefore] .. [also] ; 37 forgive, .forgiven; 38 [and], .[and] . .men. .[ the same |.. [that [. .(withal); 39 lead, .the ditch ; 40 that, .perfect ; 41 perceivest ; 42 Either .. pull.. pull ; 43 a.. not. .neither doth, .bring ; 44 every, .his ; 45 A. .an. . [of his heart]. 148 S.LUKE. VI. 46. 46 And why call ye me. Lord, Lord, and do not the things 47 which I say? "Every one that cometh unto me, and heareth my lyords, and doeth them, I will shew you to (48 whom he Is ifke : "he is like a man building a house, who digged and went deep, and laid a foundation upon the rock : anT when a flood arose, the stream brake against that house, and could not shake it : ' because it had been 49) well builded. "But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that built a house upon the earth without a foundation ; against which the stream brake, and straight way it fell in ; and the ruin of that house was great. 7 I ^After he^had ended all his sayings In the ears of the people, he entered Into Capernaum. 2 And a certain centurion's ^servant, who was Mear unto (3 him, was. sick and at the point of death. "And when he heard concerning Jesus, he sent unto him elders of the Jews, asking him that he would come and save his ^ser- (4) vant. "And they, when they came to Jesus, besought him earnestly, saying. He is worthy that thou shouldest (5 do this for him : "for he loveth our nation, and himself 6 built us our synagogue. "And Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the cen turion sent friends to him, saying unto him. Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not * worthy that thou shouldest (7 come under my roof : "wherefore neither thought I my self worthy to come unto thee : but '^say the word, and 8 my •* servant shall be healed. "For I also am a man set under authority, having under myself soldiers : and I say to this one. Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, and he cometh ; and to my ^servant. Do this, and he ' Many ancient authorities read for it had been founded upon the rock : as in Matt, vii. 25. '' Gx. bondservant. ^ Or, precious to hitn Or, honourable vM_ him * Gr. sufficient. ' Gr. say with a word. * Or, boy A. V. — 47 Whosoever, .to. .sayings ; 48 which built an. .(and), .the. .on a. .the. .beat ¦vehemently upon. . [ for [ . . [ was founded | [upon a rock] ; 49 an. .did beat vehemently ..immediately. Ch. vii. i | Now when [..audience-; 2 ready to die; 3 of. .(the).. beseeching, .heal ; 4 instantly. .(That), .was, , whom [he should | ; 5 he (hath). -a; Then., enter; 7 (in) a ; 8 me., unto. VII. 22. S.LUKE. 149 (9 doeth it. "And when Jesus heard these things, he mar velled at him, and turned and said unto the multitude that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so (10 great faith, no, not In Israel. "And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the 'servant whole. (11 And It came to pass ^soon afterwards, that he went to a city called Nain ; and his disciples went with him, and 12) a great multitude. "Now when he drew near to the gate of the city, behold, there was carried out one that was dead, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow : 13 and much people of the city was with her. "And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said (14 unto her. Weep not. "And he came nigh and touched the bier : and the bearers stood still. And he said, 15 Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. "And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he gave him to (16 his mother. "And fear took hold on all : and they glori fied God, saying, A great prophet Is arisen among us : (17) and, God hath visited his people. "And this report went forth concerning him in the whole of Judaea, and all the region round about. 18 And the disciples of John told him of all these things. 19 "And John calling unto him ^ two of his disciples sent them to the Lord, saying, Art thou he that cometh, or look we 20 for another ? "And when the men were come unto him, they said, John the Baptist hath sent us unto thee, say ing. Art thou he that cometh, or look w^ for another ? (21 "In that hour he cured many of diseases and ''plagues and evil spirits ; and on many that were blind he bestowed (22)slght. "And he answered and said unto them. Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard ; ' Gr. bondservant. ' Many ancient authorities read on the next day. ^ Gr. certain two. ¦* Gr. scourges. A.'V.— 9 (him about)., people; 10 [that had been sick]; 11 [ the day after [. .into., [many of]. .much people; 12 came nigh. .a. .man ; 14 they that bare (/^zot) ; 15 delivered ; 16 (there)came (a). .(That), .risen up. .(That) ; 17 rumour of . .throughout all. .[throughout] ; 18 shewed ; 19 | Jesus | ..should come ; 20 should come ; 21 [And]. .[ fhe same |. .(^to'r) mnrmities. .(of), .unto, .gave ; 22 Then [Jesus] answering. ISO S.LUKE. VII. 22. the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, 23 the poor have 'good tidings preached to them. "And blessed is he, whosoever shall find none occasion of stumbling In me. (24 And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to say unto the multitudes concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold ? a reed shaken (25 with the wind? "But what went ye out to see? aman clothed in soft raiment ? Behold, they which are gor geously apparelled, and live delicately, are In kings' (26 courts. "But what went ye out to see ? a prophet? Yea, 27 I say unto you, and much more than a prophet. "This is he of whom it Is written. Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee. (28 "I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there Is none greater than John : yet he that is ^but little (29 in the kingdom of God is greater than he. "And all the people when they heard, and the publicans, justified God, 30)° being baptized with the baptism of John. "But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselves the (31 counsel of God, "being not baptized of him. "Where unto then shall I liken the men of this generation, and to (32 what are they like ? "They are like unto children that sit in the marketplace, and call one to another ; which say. We piped unto you, and ye did not dance; we 33 wailed, and ye did not weep. "For John the Baptist is come eating no bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say. He 34 hath a Mevil. "The Son of man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say. Behold, a gluttonous man, and a ^Ox, thejospel^ '^ Gx. lesser. ^ Or, having been ^ Or. not having been ^ Gr. detnoji. A.V.— [how that],, see.. II the Gospel 11 (is) ; 23 not be offended; 24 speak., people.. (for),, see; 25 (for) ; 26 (for) ; 27 which ; 28 [For], .those, .not a. .[prophet], .[the Bap tist] ; but. .least ; 29 that, .(him) ; 30 against ; 31 [And the Lord said] ; 32 sitting, .call ing.. I and saying | . .(have), .have, .danced, .have mourned [to you], .have., wept; 33 came [ neither |. VIL 47- ^- LUKE. 151 35 winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners ! "And wisdom 'is justified of all her children. 36 And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he entered into the Pharisee's house, 37) and sat down to meat. "And behold, a woman which was in the city, a sinner ; and when she knew that he was sit ting at meat in the Pharisee's house, she brought ^an (38) alabaster cruse of ointment, "and standing behind at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and ^ kissed his feet, 39 and anointed them with the ointmeiit. "Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw It, he spake within himself, saying. This man. If he were *a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this Is 40 which toucheth him, that she is a sinner. "And Jesus an swering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say (41 unto thee. And he saith, ® Master, say on. "A certain lender had two debtors : the one owed five hundred (42)^ pence, and the other fifty. "When they had not where with to pay, he forgave them both. Which of them there- (43) fore will love him most ? "Simon answered and said. He, I suppose, to whom he forgave the most. And he said (44) unto him. Thou hast rightly judged. "And turning to the woman, he said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman ? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet : but she hath wetted my feet with her tears, and 45 wiped them with her hair. "Thou gavest me no kiss : but she, since the time I came in,, hath not ceased to '' kiss my 46 feet. "My head with oil thou didst not anoint : but she 47 hath anointed my feet with ointment. "Wherefore I say unto thee. Her sins, which are many, are forgiven ; for ^ Ox, was 'Or, a flask ''¦ Gx. kissed much. ¦* Some ancient authorities xead the prophet. See John i. 2i, 25. *Or, Teacher * See marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. ' Gr. kiss much. •'^- v.— 35 But ; 36 went ; ¦iT Jesus sat. .box ; 38 stood, .(/zm).. (and), , wash. .(did). . hairs; 39 known .. that .. for ; 41 (There was) .. creditor (which); 42 [And], .nothing. . (frankly).. [Tell me] ; 43 (that) ; 44 turned, .(and), .washed. , the hairs [of her head] ; 45 this woman ; 46 this woman. 152 S.LUKE. VII. 47. she loved much : but to whom little is forgiven, the same 48 loveth little. "And he said unto her. Thy sins are for- 49 given. "And they that sat at meat with him began to say 'within themselves. Who Is this that even forgiveth sins? 50 "And he said unto the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee ; go In peace. 8(1) And it came to pass soon afterwards, that he went about through cities and villages, preaching and bringing the ^good tidings of the kingdom of God, and with him the 2) twelve, "and certain women which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary that was called Magdalene, 3 from whom seven ^devils had gone out, "and Joanna the wife of Chuza Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto *them of their substance. (4) And when a great multitude came together, and they of every city resorted unto him, he spake by a parable : 5 "The sower went forth to sow his seed : and as he sowed, some fell by the way side ; and it was trodden under foot, • 6 and the birds of the heaven devoured it. "And other fell on the rock ; and as soon as it grew, it withered away, 7 because It had no moisture. "And other fell amidst the (8 thorns; and the thorns grew with it, and choked It. "And other fell Into the good ground, and grew, and brought forth fruit a hundredfold. As he said these things, he cried. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. (9) And his disciples asked him what this parable might be. 10 "And he said. Unto you It is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God : but to the rest In parables ; that seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not under- II stand. "Now the parable is this : The seed is the word 12 of God. "And those by the way side are they that have ' Or, among '^ Q^^ gospel 3 q^ detnons. * Many ancient authorities read him. ing A. v.— 49 also ; 50 to. Ch. viii. i afterward, .throughout every city, .village. . shew- %..^ad.. (were); 2 of. .went; 3 | him [ ; 4 much people were gathered, .were come to.. (out); 5 A. .out. .down, .fowls, .air ; 6 some, .upon a. .was sprung up. .lacked ; 7 some . .among, .sprang up ; 8 on. .sprang up. .bare. .an. .(And) when. .(had>; 9 [saying] ; 10 others, .might, .might. VIII. 23. S.LUKE. 155 heard ; then cometh the devil, and taketh away the word from their heart, that they may not believe and be saved. 13 "And those on the rock are they which, when they have heard, receive the word with joy ; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and In time of temptation fall (14) away. "And that which fell among the thorns, these are they that have heard, and__as they go on their way they are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of it,this life, and bring no fruit to perfection. "And that in the good ground, these are such as in ah honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it fast, and bring forth fruit with patience. 16 And no man, when he hath lighted a lamp, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed ; but putteth it on a stand, that they which enter in may see the light. 17 "For nothing is hid, that shall not be made manifest ; nor anything secret, that shall not be known and come to 18 light. "Take heed therefore how ye hear : for whosoever hath, to him shall be given ; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he 'thinketh he hath. (19 And there came to him his mother and brethren, and (20 they could not come at him for the crowd. "And It was told him, Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, 21 desiring to see thee. "But he answered and said unto them. My mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of God, and do it. (22 Now it came to pass on one of those days, that he en tered into a boat, himself and his disciples ; and he said unto them. Let us go over unto the other side of the 23 lake : and they launched forth. "But as they sailed he fell asleep : and there came down a storm of wind on the ^ Or, seemeth to have A. v. — 12 [ hear [ . .out of . . hearts, lest, .should ; 13 They. . hear ; 14 which, (when) ..forth, (and); 15 But., on. .they, which.. keep; 16 candle, .setteth. .candlestick ; 17 secret.. neither, .hid.. abroad ; 18 || seemeth to have || ; 19 Then.. (his).. press ; 20 [by certain which said] ; 21 And ; 22 a certain day. .went.. ship (with). 154 S.LUKE. VIII. 23. lake ; and they were filling with water, and were In jeop- 24 ardy. "And they came to him, and awoke him, say ing, Master, master, we perish. And he awoke, and re buked the wind and the raging of the water : and they 25) ceased, and there was a calm. "And he said unto them, Where is your faith ? And being afraid they marvelled, saying one to another. Who then is this, that he com mandeth even the winds and the water, and they obey him ? 26 And they arrived at the country of the ' Gerasenes, 27) which Is over against Galilee. "And when he was come forth upon the land, there met him a certain man out of the city, who had ^devils; and for a long time he had worn no clothes, and abode not in any house, but in the 28)tombs. "And when he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High (29) God? I beseech thee, torment me not. "For he com manded the unclean spirit to come out frc^rn the man. For ^ oftentimes It had seized him : and he was kept under guard, and bound with chains and fetters ; and breaking the bands asunder, he was driven of the ^ devil Into the (30 deserts. "And Jesus asked him. What is thy name? And he said. Legion ; for many ^devils were entered into 31 him. "And they Intreated him that he would not com- 32 mand them to depart Into the abyss. "Now there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain- and they Intreated him that he would give them leave to (33 enter Into them. And he gave them leave. "And the ^devils came out from the man, and entered into the swine : and the herd rushed down the steep into the lake, ' Many ancient authorities read Gergesenes ; others, Gadarenes : and so in ver. 37. ' Gr. demons. * ^ Or, of a lon^ time * Gr. dettion. A. v. — 23 filled ; 24 Then. .[ arose [ ; 25 wondered. .What manner of man. .for ; 2" I Gadarenes [ ; 27 went., to. .which, .ware, .neither; 29 | had [ . .of ..caught, .(in), .brake . .(and), .wilderness ; 30 [saying], .because ; 31 besought, .go out., deep ; 32 And. .an.. besought, .suffer, .suffered ; 33 Then went, of . .ran violently ., a. .(place). VIII. 45- S.LUKE. 155 (34 and were choked. "And when they that fed them saw what had come to pass, they fled, and told It in the city 35) and in the ^country. "And they went out to see what had come to pass ; and they came to Jesus, and found the man, from whom the 'devils were gone out, sitting, clothed and in his right mind, at the feet of Jesus : and they were (36 afraid. "And they that saw it told them how he that was (37 possessed with 'devils was ^made whole. "And all the people of the country of the Gerasenes round about asked him to depart from them ; for they were holden with great fear : and he entered Into a boat, and returned. (38) "But the man from whom the 'devils were gone out prayed him that he might be with him : but he sent him (39 away, saying, "Return to thy house, and declare how great things God hath done for thee. And he went his way, publishing throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done for him. (40 And as Jesus returned, the multitude welcomed him ; 41 for they were all waiting for him. "And behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the syna gogue : and he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought 42 him to come into his house ; "for he had an only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. But as he went the multitudes thronged him. 43 And a woman having an Issue of blood twelve years, which ^ had spent all her living upon physicians, and could 44)not be healed of any, "came behind him, and touched the , border of his garment : and immediately the issue of her (45)blood stanched. "And Jesus said. Who Is itjhat touched me? And when all denied, Peter said, * and they that ' Gr. demons. ' Or, saved ^ Some ancient authorities omit had spent all her living upon physicians, and. ' Some ancient authorities omit and they that were with him. ¦^¦•V.— 34 I was done |. .[went and] ; 35 Then, .was done, .out of . .departed; 36[alsoJ which..by what means, .of (the), .healed ; 37 Then, .whole multitude.. [ Gadarenes ],. hesought.. taken., went up. .[the] ship, .(back again) ; 38 Now. .of . .departed besought • •[Jesus]; 39 thine (own), .shew. .unto, .(and) published, .unto ; 40 [it came to pass], (that) when.. I was |. .people (gladly) received; 41 that he would ; 42 one. . people ; 43 neither. 156 5. LUKE. VIII. 45. were with him. Master, the multitudes press thee and 46 crush thee. "But Jesus said. Some one did touch me : for (47 I perceived that power had gone forth from me. "And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down before him declared In the presence of all the people for what cause she touched (48 him, and how she was healed immediately. "And he said unto her. Daughter, thy faith hath ' made thee whole ; go in peace. (49 While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying. Thy daughter is dead ; (50) trouble not the ^Master. "But Jesus hearing It, answered him, Fear not : only believe, and she shall be ^made 51) whole. "And when he came to the house, he suffered not any man to enter In with him, save Peter, and John, and James, and the father of the maiden and her mother. 52 "And all were weeping, and bewailing her : but he said, 53 Weep not ; for she Is not dead, but sleepeth. "And they (54 laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead. "But he, taking her by the hand, called, saying. Maiden, arise 55 "And her spirit returned, and she rose up immediately : and he commanded that something be given her to eat 56 "And her parents were amazed : but he charged them to tell no man what had been done. 9(1 And he called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all * devils, and to cure diseases. 2 "And he sent them forth to preach the kingdom of God, (3 and to heal=*the sick. "And he said unto them. Take nothing for your journey, neither staff, nor wallet, nor 4) bread, nor money; neither have two coats. "And into ^ Ox, sm;elthee » Or, Teacher -^ Ox, saved ^Gx. demons. =Some ancient authorities omit the sick. A. v.— 45 multitude throng, .[and sayest thou. Who touched me?] ; 46 And. .Some body hath touched., perceive., virtue | is|..outof; 47 (she), .[unto him] before, .(had); 48 [be of good comfort] ; 49 [to him] ; 50 (when), .heard, .(he), .[saying] ; 5iinto..|no( .,go..the; 52 wept., bewailed; 54 And. .[put thera all out, and] took, .(and), .Maid ; 55 came agam. .arose straightway, .to give. .meat; 56 astonished . .that they should, .was. Ch. i.x. I Then [his], [disciples] ; 3 | staves [..scrip, neither, .neither, .[apiece]. IX. 1 7- S.LUKE. 157 whatsoever house ye enter, there abide, and thence de- (5) part. "And as many as receive you not, when ye depart from that city, shake off the dust from your feet for a 6 testimony against them. "And they departed, and went throughout the villages, preaching the gospel, and healing everywhere. (7 Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done : and he was much perplexed, because that it was said by 8 some, that John was risen from the dead ; "and by some, that Elijah had appeared ; and by others, that one of the (9 old prophets was. risen again. "And Herod said, John I beheaded : but who Is this, about whom I hear such things ? And he sought to see him. .(10 And the apostles, when they were returned, declared unto him what things they had done. And he took them, 12 (when)., (then) .. towns ; 13 but. .meat; 14 to . . by fifties. .a company; 16 158 S.LUKE. IX. 17. they did eat, and were all filled : and there was taken up that which remained over to them of broken pieces, twelve baskets. 18) And it came to pass, as he was praying alone, the dis ciples were with him : and he asked them, saying. Who (19 do the multitudes say that I am ? "A.nd they answering said, John the Baptist ; but others say, Elijah ; and others, 20 that one of the old prophets is risen again. "And he said unto them. But who say ye that I am ? And Peter (21 answering said, The Christ of God. "But he charged 22) them, and commanded them to tell this to no man ; "say ing, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and (23 be killed, and the third day be raised up. "And he said unto all. If any man would come after me, let him deny 24 himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me. "For whosoever would save his 'life shall lose it; but whoso ever shall lose his 'life for my sake, the same shall save 25 it. "For what is a man profited, if he gain the whole (26 world, and lose or forfeit his own self ? "For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh In his own glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the holy angels. 27 "But I tell you of a truth, There be some of them that stand here, which shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God. (28 And It came to pass about eight days after these say ings, he took with him Peter and John and James, and 29 went up Into the mountain to pray. "And as he was praying, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and 30 his raiment became white and dazzling. "And behold, there talked with him two men, which were Moses and 31 Elijah ; "who appeared In glory, and spake of his Mecease ' Or, syuf 2 Or, A.V. — 17 fragments that ; iB his. .Whom: .people ; ig some. . Elias. .(joy, ; 20 whom; 21 And., (straitly). .that thing; 22 slain; 2310 (them) . .w'lll ; 24 will ..will; 25 advan taged, .himself , .be cast away; 26 shall come, .(in his) Father's ; 27 standing, .not ; 28 (an)., a; 29 prayed. .-I'aj-, .glistering ; 30 Elias. IX. 43- S.LUKE. 159 32 which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. "Now Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep : but 'when they were fully awake, they saw his glory, and j3 the two men that stood with him. "And it came to pass, as they were parting from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it Is good for us to be here : and let us make three ^tabernacles ; one for thee, and one for Moses, and 34 one for Elijah : not knowing what he said. "And while he said these things, there came a cloud, and over shadowed them : and they feared as they entered into the (35) cloud. "And a voice came out of the cloud, saying. This 36 is ^ my Son, my chosen: hear ye him. "And when the voice'* came, Jesus was found alone. And they held their peace, and told no man in those days any of the things which they had seen. (37 And It came to pass, on the next day, when they were come down from the mountain, a great multitude met (38 him. "And behold, a man from the multitude cried, say ing, ^Master, I beseech thee to look upon my son ; for he (39) Is mine only child : "and behold, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out ; and it "teareth him that he foam eth, and it hardly departeth from him, bruising him sorely. 40 "And I besought thy disciples to cast it out ; and they 41) could not. "And Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be with you. 42 and bear with you? bring hither thy son. "And as he was yet a coming, the ''devil ^dashed him down, and ®tare him grievously. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed tihe boy, and gave him back to his father. (43 "And they were all astonished at the majesty of God. But while all were marvelling at all the things which ' Or, having remained awake ' Or, byoths ' Many ancient authorities read my beloved Son. See Matt. xvii. 5 ; Mark ix. 7. * Or, was_fast_ ' Or, Teacher » Or, convulseth ' Gr. demon. " Or, rerU him " Or, convulsed A. v.— 31 should ; 32 But.. and ; 33 departed. .Elias ; 34 thus spake ; 35 (there).. 1 beloved I ; 36 II was past I . kept it close, .those ; 37 (that), .hill, much people; 38 of.. company.. I out I ; 39 lo. . (again) ; 40 him ; 41 answering, .suffer ; 42 threw. .And. . child, .delivered, .again ; 43 amazed .mighty power, .they wondered every one. i6o S.LUKE. IX. 43. (44 he did, he said unto his disciples, "Let these words sink into your ears : for the Son of man shall be delivered up 45) Into the hands of men. "But they understood not this saying, and It was concealed from them, that they should not perceive It : and they were afraid to ask him about this saying. 46 And there arose a reasoning among them, which of 47 them should be 'greatest. "But when Jesus saw the reasoning of their heart, he took a little child, and set 48 him by his side, "and said unto them. Whosoever shall receive this little child in my name receiveth me : and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me : for he that Is ^ least among you all, the same is great. 49 And John answered and said. Master, we saw one cast ing out ^devils in thy name ; and we forbade him, because 50 he foUoweth not with us. "But Jesus said unto him. For bid him not : for he that is not against you Is for you. 51 And It came to pass, when the days *were well-mgh come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his 52 face to go to Jerusalem, "and sent messengers before his face : and they went, and entered into a village of the 53 Samaritans, to make ready for him. "And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he were going (54 to Jerusalem. "And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said. Lord, wilt thou that we bid fire to (55 come down from heaven, and consume them^ ? "But he (56 turned, and rebuked themi "And they went to another village. (57 And as they went in the way, a certain man said unto ' Gr. greater. « Gr. lesser. ^ Gr. demons. * Gr. were being futfiUti- ° Many ancient authorities add even as Elijah did. « Some ancient authorities add and said, 'Ve know not what manner of spirit ye are of. Some, but fewer, add also For the Son of man came tiot to destroy men's lives, but to save them. A- 'V.— [Jesus] ; 44 sayings, .(down) ; 45 hid. .perceived, .feared, .of that ; 4^ Th^; 47 And . . perceiving. . thought . . him ; 48 | shall be [ ; 50 [ And [ . . | us | . . [ us | ; 51 ™^ was; 53 would go ; 54 command, .[even as Elias did] ; 55 [and said. Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of.] ; 56 [For the Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them.] ; 57 [it came to pass], (that). X. II. S.LUKE. i6i 58 him, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest. "And Jesus said unto him. The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have 'nests ; but the Son of man hath not 59 where to lay his head. "And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said. Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my (60 father. "But he said unto him. Leave the dead to bury their own dead ; but go thou and publish abroad the (61) kingdom of God. "And another also said, I will follow thee, Lord ; but first suffer me to bid farewell to them 62 that are at my house. "But Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. 10 (I Now after these things the Lord appointed seventy^ others, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself was about to (2)come. "And he said unto them. The harvest is plenteous, but the labourers are few : pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labourers into his harvest. 3 "Go your ways : behold, I send you forth as lambs In the 4 midst of wolves. "Carry no purse, no wallet, no shoes: 5 and salute no man on the way. "And into whatsoever house ye shall ^ enter, first say. Peace be to this house. 6 "And if a son of peace be there, your peace shall rest 7 upon *him : but if not, it shall turn to you again. "And in that same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give : for the labourer is worthy of his hire. S Go not from house to house. "And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set 9 before you : "and heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them. The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. (10 "But into whatsoever city ye shall enter, and they receive (.11 you not, go out into the streets thereof and say, "Even ' Gr. lodging-places. ^ Many ancient authorities add and two . and so in ver. 17. 'Or, enter first, say *Or, it A. v.— [Lord] ; 58 air ; 60 [Jesus]. .Let. .preach ; 61 let. .go. .which. ,(at home) ; 62 And. Ch. x. i other, .[also], .would ; 2 [ Therefore [ . .(truly), .great . . (would) ; 3 among ; 4 neither, .nor scrip, | nor | . .by ; 6 | the | . .[ it || ; 7 the ; 10 (your ways).. of the same. 1 62 S.LUKE. X. II. the dust from your city, that cleaveth to our feet, we do wipe off against you : howbeit know this, that the king- (12 dom of God is come nigh. "I say unto you. It shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. 13) "Woe unto thee, Chorazin ! woe unto thee, Bethsaida ! for if the 'mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which were done in you, they would have repented long 14 ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. "Howbeit it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgement, than 15 for you. "And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven ? thou shalt be brought down unto Hades. 16 "He that heareth you heareth me ; and he that rejecteth you rejecteth me ; and he that rejecteth me rejecteth him that sent me. (17 And the seventy returned with joy, saying, Lord, even 18 the ^devils are subject unto us in thy name. "And he said unto them, I beheld Satan fallen as lightning from (19 heaven. "Behold, I have given you authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy : and nothing shall in any wise hurt you. (20 "Howbeit In this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you ; but rejoice that your names are written in heaven. (21 In that same hour he rejoiced ^In the Holy Spirit, and said, I * thank thee, 0 Father, Lord oFEeaven and earth, that thou didst hide these things from the wise and under standing, and didst reveal them unto babes : yea. Father; 22 ®for so It was well-pleasing in thy sight. "All things have been delivered unto me of my Father : and no one knoweth who the Son Is, save the Father ; and who the Father Is, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son ' Gr. powers. « Gr. detnons. ' Qr, by ¦• Or praise ' Or, tliat ^¦^•~^^(^ery).. of. .which, .(on us), .notwithstanding be (ye) sure of .. [unto you]; I2 [But] . . (that) ; 13 have been . . had a great while ; 14 But . . at ; 15 [ which art | . .to. . thrust., to hell; 16 despiseth. .despiseth. .despiseth. .despiseth ; 1 7 (again) .. through ; 18 fall ; 19 I give | (unto) . . power, .on . . by. . means ; 20 Notwithstanding . . [rather] .. be cause ; 21 [Jesus], hast hid., prudent, .hast revealed, .even so.. seemed good; 22 are ..to, .man. .but. .but. .whom. X. 36. >5. LUKE. 163 (23) willeth to reveal him. "And turning to the disciples, he said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things (24) that ye see : "for I say unto you, that many prophets and kings desired to see the things which ye see, and saw them not ; and to hear the things which ye hear, and heard them not. 25 And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and tempted him, saying, 'Master, what shall I do to Inherit eternal 26 life ? "And he said unto him. What Is written in the law? 27 how readest thou? "And he answering said. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God ^with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind ; 28 and thy neighbour as thyself. "And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right : this do, and thou shalt live. 29 "But he, desiring to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And (30 who Is my neighbour? "Jesus made answer and said, A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho ; and he fell among robbers, which both stripped him and (31) beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead. "And by chance a certain priest was going down that way : and (32)when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. "And In like manner a Levite also, when he came to the place, (33 and saw him, passed by on the other side. "But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was : and 34 when he saw him, he was moved with compassion, "and came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on tJiem oil and wine ; and he set him on his own beast, and (35)brought him to an inn, and took care of him. "And on the morrow he took out two ^ pence, and gave them to the host, and said. Take care of him ; and whatsoever thou spendest more, I, when I come back again, will re- (36 pay thee. "Which of these three, thinkest thou, proved 'Or, Teacher ''Gx.from. ^ gee marginal note on Matt, xviii. 28. A. v.— will ; 23 turned (him) unto his.. (and); 24 tell, .(have), , those, .have. .seen. . those .. (have) ; 29 willing ; 30 [And] . . answering, .went .. thieves, .(of his raiment). . wounded ; 31 (there) came ; 32 likewise., [was] at. .looked on.. (and) ; 33 had. .(on him) ; 34 went, .in ; 35 [when he departed] . . [unto him] ; 36 [now] .was. 1 64 S.LUKE. X. 36. 37) neighbour unto him that fell among the robbers ? "And he said. He that shewed mercy on him. And Jesus said unto him, Go, and do thou likewise. (38 Now as they went on their way, he entered into a cer tain village : and a certain woman named Martha received 39 him into her house. "And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at the Lord's feet, and heard his word. 40 "But Martha was 'cumbered about much serving ; and she came up to him, and said. Lord, dost thou not care that my sister did leave me to serve alone ? bid her therefore 41 that she help me. "But the Lord answered and said unto her, ^ Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and troubled 42 about many things : " ^ but one thing is needful : for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her. Ill) And It came to pass, as he was praying in a certain place, that when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, even as John also taught his (2 disciples. "And he said unto them. When ye pray, say, * Father, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come.^ 3, (4 "Give us day by day ® our daily bread. "And forgive us our sins ; for we ourselves also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And bring us not Into temptation''. 5 And he said unto them. Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say to 6) him, Friend, lend me three loaves ; "for a friend of mine is come to me from a journey, and I have nothing to set 7 before him ; "and he from within shall answer and say, ' Gr. distracted. '^ A few ancient authorities read Martha, Martha, thou art troubled : Mary hath chosen b'c. ^ Many ancient authorities read but few things are needful, or one. ^ Many ancient authorities read Our Father, which art in heaven. See Matt. vi. 9. * Many ancient authorities add Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. See Matt. vi. 10. ' Gr. our bread for the coming day. 'Many ancient authorities add but deliver us frotn the evil one (or, from evil). See Matt. vi. 13. A. V. — thieves ; 37 | Then [ ; 38 [it came to pass], .(that) ; 39 | Jesus' [ ; 40 [hath left li 41 And I Jesus [ ..careful ; 42 | and [ . .that. Ch. xi. 2 [Our] .. [which art in heaven] . . [Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.] ; 4 lead . . [but deliver us from evil] ; 5 unto ; 6 in his. XI. 22. S.LUKE. 165 Trouble me not : the door is now shut, and my children 8 are with me in bed ; I cannot rise and give thee ? "I say unto you. Though he will not rise and give him, because he is his friend, yet because of his importunity he will 9 arise and give him' as many as he needeth. "And I say unto you. Ask, and it shall be given you ; seek, and ye 10 shall find ; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. "For every one that asketh receiveth ; and he that seeketh find- (ii)eth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. "And of which of you that Is a father shall his son ask ^a loaf, and he give him a stone ? or a fish, and he for a fish give 12 him a serpent? "Or if he shall ask an e^%, will he give 13 him a scorpion ? "If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him ? (14 And he was casting out a ^ devil which was dMvrfti. And It came to pass, when the ^devil was gone out, the dumb 15) man spake; and the multitudes marvelled. "But some of them said, ^By Beelzebub the prince of the ^devils cast- 16 eth he out ^devils. "And others, tempting him, sought of 17 him a sign from heaven. " But he, knowing their thoughts, said unto them. Every kingdom divided against Itself is brought to desolation; ®and a house divided against a 18 house falleth. "And if Satan also is divided against himself, how shall his kingdom stand ? because ye say 19 that I cast out Mevils ^hy_ Beelzebub. "And If I * by Beel zebub cast out ^devils, by whom do your sons cast them 20) out ? therefore shall they be your judges. "But if I by the finger of God cast out ^devils, then Is the kingdom of 21 God come upon you. "When the strong man fully armed 22 guardeth his own court, his goods are In peace : "but when ' Or, whatsoever things ^ Some ancient authorities omit a loaf, and he give him a stone ? or. ^ Gx. demon. * Ox, In ^ Gx. demons. ' Or, and house falleth upon house. A.V. — 8 rise ; 11 If a..bread. .any. .(will). . [ if | (/^^ ax;5^). .(will) ; 12 offer ; I4[andit] • •people wondered; 15 through .. chief ; 18 be. .through; 20 with. .no doubt; 21 a.. ¦') i keepeth.. palace. i66 5. LUKE. XI. 22. a stronger than he shall come upon him, and overcome him, he taketh from him his whole armour wherein he 23 trusted, and divideth his spoils. "He that is not with me Is against me ; and he that gathereth not with me scatter- 24) eth. "The unclean spirit when 'he Is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places, seeking rest ; and finding none, 'he saith, I will turn back unto my house 25 whence I came out. "And when 'he is come, 'he findeth 26 it swept and garnished. "Then goeth 'he, and taketh to him seven other spirits more evil than ^ himself ; and they enter In and dwell there : and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first. 27 And It came to pass, as he said these things, a certain woman out of the multitude lifted up her voice, and said unto him. Blessed is the womb that bare thee, and the 28 breasts which thou didst suck. "But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it. (29 And when the multitudes were gathering together H"}.!:?.....!?.!.?!^' ^^ began to say. This generation is an evil generation : it seeketh after a sIgnT"and~there shall no 30 sign be given to it but the sign of Jonah. "For even as Jonah became a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the 31 Son of man be to this generation. "The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgement with the men of this generation, and shall condemn them : for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon ; 32 and behold, ^a greater than Solomon is here. "The men of Nineveh shall stand up in the judgement with this generation, and shall condemn it : for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, ^a greater than Jonah Is here. 33 No man, when he hath lighted a lamp, putteth it In a cellar, neither under the bushel, but on the stand, that ' Or, 2f 2 Or, itself ' Gx. more than. A. v.— 22 all ; 24 a. .walketh, .dry. .return ; 25 cometh ; 26 wicked, .is ; 27 spake.. company, .paps, .hast sucked ; 29 people, .gathered (thick), .they seek. .Jonas [the pro phet] ; 30 Jonas was ; 31 utmost parts ; 32 Nineve. .rise. .Jonas. .Jonas ; 33 candle.. [secret place [. .a. .a candlestick. XI. 47- S.LUKE. 167 (34 they which enter in may see the light. "The lamp of thy body is thine eye : when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light ; but when it is evil, thy body 35 also is full of darkness. "Look therefore whether the (36) light that is in thee be not darkness. "If therefore thy whole body be full of light, having no part dark. It shall be wholly full of light, as when the lamp with its bright shining doth give thee light. (37 Now as he spake, a Pharisee asketh him to ' dine with \ 38 him : and he went in, and sat down to meat. "And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed 39 before ' dinner. "And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter ; but your Inward part is full of extortion and 40 wickedness. "Ye foolish ones, did not he that made the (41 outside make the inside also ? "Howbeit give for alms those things which ^are within ; and behold, all things are clean unto you. 42 But woe unto you Pharisees ! for ye tithe mint and rue and every herb, and pass over judgement and the love of God : but these ought ye to have done, and not to leave 43 the other undone. "Woe unto you Pharisees! for ye love the chief seats in the synagogues, and the salutations (44 in the marketplaces. "Woe unto you ! for ye are as the tombs which appear not, and the men that walk over them know it not. (45 And one of the lawyers answering saith unto him, (46)^ Master, in saying this thou reproachest us also. "And he said, Woe unto you lawyers also ! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves 47 touch not the burdens with one of your fingers. "Woe ' Gr. breakfast. ' Or, ye can ^ Or, Teacher A. v.— come; 34 light.. the .. (the). . [therefore] .. thine eye ; 35 Take heed.. that.. which ; 36 the whole, .the. .(of) a candle ; 37 And . . [certain] . . [ besought | ; 39 make clean .. ravening ; 40 fools, .that which is without .. that which is within ; 41 But (rather) ••(of) such., as II ye II have ; 42 all manner of herbs ; 43 uppermost, .greetings, .markets ; 44 [scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites] , . graves . . are . . aware of them ; 45 Then answered. • .(and) said, .thus ; 46 (ye). 1 68 S. LUKE. XI. 47. unto you ! for ye build the tombs of the prophets, and (48 your fathers killed them. "So ye are witnesses and con- sent unto the works of your fathers : for they killed them, 49 and ye build their tombs. "Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send unto them prophets and apostles ; and t^oSome of them they shall kill and persecute; "that the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this genera- 51 tion ; "from the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacha riah, who perished between the altar and the ' sanctuary : yea, I say unto you, it shall be required of this genera- 52 tion. "Woe unto you lawyers ! for ye took away the key of knowledge : ye entered not In yourselves, and them that were entering in ye hindered. 53 And when he was come out from thence, the scribes and the Pharisees began to ® press upon him vehemently, (54 and to provoke him to speak of ^many things; "laying wait for him, to catch something out of his mouth. 12(i) In the mean time, when ^the many thousands of the multitude were gathered together, Insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to ^say unto his dis ciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, 2 which is hypocrisy. "But there is nothing covered up, that shall not be revealed : and hid, that shall not be 3 known. "Wherefore whatsoever ye have said In the darkness shall be heard In the light ; and what ye have spoken In the ear in the inner chambers shall be pro- 4 claimed upon the housetops. "And I say unto you my friends. Be not afraid of them which kill the body, and 5 after that have no more that they can do. "But I will warn you whom ye shall fear : Fear him, which after he Gr. house. ^ Or, set themselves vehemently against him ^ Or, more ¦* Gr. the myriads of. » Or, say unto his disciples. First of all beware ye A. V,— 47 sepulchres ; 48 Truly. . | bear witness | that (ye) allow, .deeds, .(indeed).. sepulchres ; 49 slay; 51 Zacharias, which .. temple : verily; 52 have taken, .enter ; 53 as., [said these things unto them [..urge; 54 [and seeking] .. [that they might accuse him]. Ch. xii. i (there), .an innumerable multitude, .people ; 2 For .. neither ; 3 Therefore.. spoken.. that which.. closets; 4 that ; 5 forewarn. XII. 19. 5. LUKE. 169 hath killed hath ' power to cast into ^ hell ; yea, I say unto 6 you, Fear him. "Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings ? and not one of them is forgotten in the sight (7 of God. "But the very hairs of your head are all num bered. Fear not : ye are of more value than many spar- 8 rows. "And I say unto you. Every one who shall confess ^me before men, *hlm shall the Son of man also confess 9 before the angels of God : "but he that denieth me In the presence of men shall be denied In the presence of the 10 angels of God. "And every one who shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him : but unto him that blasphemeth against the Holy Spirit it (II shall not be forgiven. "And when they bring you before the synagogues, and the rulers, and the authorities, be not anxious how or what ye shall answer, or what ye shall 12 say : "forthe Holy Spirit shall teach you In that very hour what ye ought to say. (13 And one out of the multitude said unto him, ^ Master, 14 bid my brother divide the inheritance with me. "But he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider 15 over you? "And he said unto them, Take heed, and keep yourselves from all covetousness : ^for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he 16 possesseth. "And he spake a parable unto them, saying. The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plenti- 17 fully : "and he reasoned within himself, saying. What shall I do, because I have not where to bestow my fruits ? 18 "And he said. This will I do : I will pull down my barns, and build greater ; and there will I bestow all my corn {19 and my goods. "And I will say to my ''soul, ''Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years ; take thine ' Or, authority "^ Gr. Gehenna. ^ Gr. in tne. ^ Gr. in him. ^ Or, Teacher ' Gr. for not in u tnan's abundance consisteth his life, from the things which he possesseth. ' Or, lije^ "¦¦ ^. — 6 before ; 7 (even) .. [therefore] ; 8 Also. .Whosoever ; 9 before .. before ; lO' whosoever.. Ghost ; 11 unto. .(««/<;) magistrates . .powers, take (ye) no thought .. (thing) ; 12 Ghost.. the same; 13 company., speak to. .(that he); 14 And; 15 beware of; 17 tliought..noroom; 18 | fruits [. J70 S.LUKE. XII. 19. 20) ease, eat, drink, be merry. " But God said unto him, Thou foolish one, this night 'is thy ^ soul required of thee; and the things which thou hast prepared, whose shall they 21 be? ^o is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God. (22 And he said unto his disciples, Therefore I say unto you. Be not anxious for jy^^^r ^life, what ye shall eat; (23 nor 'yet for your body, what ye shall put on. "For the MIfe Is more than the food, and the body than the raiment. 24 "Consider the ravens, tha^ they sow not, neither reap; which have no store-chamber nor barn ; and God feedeth them : of how much more value are ye than the birds ! (25) "And wliich of you by being anxious can add a cubit (26) unto his* stature? "If then ye are not able to do even that which Is least, why are ye anxious concerning the (27 rest ? "Consider the lilies, how they grow : they toil not, neither do they spin ; yet I say unto you, Even Solomon 28) in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. "But If God doth so clothe the grass In the field, which to-day Is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven ; how much more 29 shall he clothe you, O ye of little faith ? "And seek not ye what ye shall eat, and what ye shall drink, neither be ye 30 of doubtful mind. ~T^or all these things do the nations of the world seek after : but your Father knoweth that (31 ye have need of these things. "Howbeit seek ye ^his kingdom, and these things shall be added unto you. 32 "Fear not, little flock ; for it Is your Father's good pleas- 33 ure to give you the kingdom. "Sell that ye have, and give alms ; make for yourselves purses which wax not old, a treasure In the heavens that falleth not, where no ' Gr. they require thy soul. « Or, life ^ Or, smU ^ Ox, a^ ' Many ancient authorities read the kingdom of God. A. v.— 19 (and) ; 20 fool, .shall be. .then, .those, .provided ; 22 Take no thought.. neither, .(the) ; 23 meat..(!J- more); 24 for. .neither, .nor. .neither, .storehouse, .better ..fowls; 25 with taking thought, .to .. [one] ; 26 be .. (thing), .take .. thought for ; 27 not ; (and) ,. (that) ; 28 \!nen..xuill ; 29 [ or [ ; 30 and; 31 But rather .. (the) .. [ of God [ ..[all]; 33 provide, .bags. XII. 46. S.LUKE. 171 34 thief draweth near, neither moth destroyeth. "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 35 Let your loins be girded about, and your lamps burn- 36 Ing; "and be ye yourselves like unto men looking for their lord, when he shall return from the marriage feast ; that, when he cometh and knocketh, they may straightway (37 open unto him. "Blessed are those 'servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching : verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them sit (38 down to meat, and shall come and serve them. "And if he shall come in the second watch, and if In the third, 39) and find them so, blessed are those servants. " ^But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what hour the thief was coming, he would have watched, and (40) not have left his house to be ^broken through. "Be ye also ready : for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man cometh. (41 And Peter said, Lord, speakest thou this parable unto 42 us, or even unto all? "And the Lord said, Who then is ^the faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall set oyer his household, to give them their portion of food 43 in due season ? "Blessed is that ^servant, whom his lord 44 when he cometh shall find so doing. "Of a truth I say (45 unto you, that he will set him over all that he hath. "But if that * servant shall say in his heart. My lord delayeth his coming ; and shall begin to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken ; (46 "the lord of that ^servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and In an hour when he knoweth not, and shall ^cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with ^Gx. bondservants. ^ Ox, But this ye know ^ Gx. digged through. * Or, the faithful steward, the wise man whom &'c. ^ Gr. bondservant. * Or, severely scourge him A. v.— approacheth. .corrupteth ; 35 lights; 36 (that) wait. .will.. wedding, .immedi- ^'^'y; 37 (to)., will., (forth); 38 [ or | [come] .. [watch] ; 39 And. .goodman. .would come ..suffered ; 40 [therefore], .at. .when ; 41 Then, .[unto him].. to ; 42 that.. make ruler.. meat; 44 make., ruler; 45 (and) ., maidens ; 46 will .. looketh .. for (him), .at. .'\s. .aware ••will. .in sunder, .(will).. (him). 172 S.LUKE. XII. 46. (47 the unfaithful. "And that 'servant, which knew his lord's will, and made not ready, nor did according to his will, (48) shall be beaten with many stripes ; "but he that knew not, and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. And to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be required : and to whom they commit much, of him will they ask the more. 49 I came to cast fire upon the earth ; and what will I, if it 50 is already kindled ? "But I have a baptism to be baptized with ; and how am I straitened till It be accomplished ! 51 "Think ye that I am come to give peace I_n the earth ? I 52) tell you, Nay; but rather division: "for there shall be from henceforth five in one house divided, three against (53) two, and two against three. "They shall be divided, father against son, and son against father ; mother against daughter, and daughter against her mother ; mother In law against her daughter In law, and daughter in law against her mother in law. 54) And he said to the multitudes also. When ye see a cloud rising in the west, straightway ye say. There cometh 55 a shower; and so It cometh to pass. "And when jv^ .y^i? a south wind blowing, ye say. There will be a ^scorching (56) heat; and It cometh to pass. "Ye hypocrites, ye know how to ^Interpret the face of the earth and the heaven ; but how is It that ye know not how to ^interpret this (57 time ? "And why even of yourselves judge ye not what (58 is right? "For as thou art going with thine adversary before the magistrate, on the way give diligence to be quit of him ; lest liaply he hale thee unto the judge, and the judge shall deliver thee to the * officer, and the ^officer. 59 shall cast thee into prison. "I say unto thee. Thou shalt ^ Gx. bondservant. ^ Or, hot wind ^Gx. prove. '¦Gx. exactor. A. v.— unbelievers ; 47 prepared, .(himself), \ neither | ; 48 (commit)..For unto, .men have committed; 49 am come. .send. . [ on [ . .be ; 51 Suppose. .on; 53 (The), .(the).. ; (the).. (the).. (the).. (the).. (the).. the (the), .(the) ; 54 people, .rise | out of [..is; 55 Hie ..blow; 56 can discern, .(of)., sky , , [ do [ . . | discern [; 57 (Yea) ; 58 When, .goest.. to ..{as thou art) in. .that thou mayest. .delivered from, .to ; 59 tell. XIII. 14- S.LUKE. 173 by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the very last mite. 13 i) Now there were some present at that very season which told him of the Galllaeans, whose blood Pilate had (2 mingled with their sacrifices. "And he answered and said unto them, Think ye that these Galllaeans were sinners above all the Galllaeans, because they have suffered these 3 things? "I tell you. Nay : but, except ye repent, ye shall 4 all In like manner perish. "Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Slloam fell, and killed them, think ye that they were ' offenders above all the men that dwell In 5 Jerusalem ? "I tell you. Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. (6 And he spake this parable ; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard ; and he came seeking fruit 7)thereon, and found none. "And he said unto the vine dresser. Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none : cut It down ; why doth it 8 also cumber the ground? "And he answering saith unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about (9 It, and dung It : "and if it bear fruit thenceforth, well ; but if not, thou shalt cut it down. 10 And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the (19 like? and whereunto shall I liken It? "It is like unto a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his own garden ; and It grew, and became a tree ; and the 20 birds of the heaven lodged In the branches thereof. "And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of 21 God ? "It is like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three * measures of meal, till it was all leavened. (22 And he went on his way through cities and villages, (23) teaching, and journeying on unto Jerusalem. "And one said unto him. Lord, are they few that be saved ? And 24 he said unto them, "Strive to enter in by the narrow door: for many, I say unto you, shall seek to enter in, and shall (25 not be ^able. "When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying. Lord, open to us ; and he shall answer and say to you, I know you not 26 whence ye are ; "then shall ye begin to say. We did eat and drink In thy presence, and thou didst teach in our (27 streets ; "and he shall say, I tell you, I know not whence ye are ; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity ' Gr. ttianger. ' ggg marginal note on Matt. xiii. 33. ^Ox, able, when once A. v.— 15 I then|,,[ Thou hy^ocx'ite \ ; 16 hath. .be; 1 7 when .. (had) .. ashamed ., peo ple ; 18 I Then |, .resemble ; 19 waxed, .[great], .fowls.. air. .of it ; 21 the whole ; 22 (the) . . toward ; 23 Then . . (there) ; 24 at . . strait | gate [ . . will ; 25 [Lord] . . unto . . unto ; 26 have eaten., drunk, .hast taught; 27 But .. [you]. XIV. 5- S.LUKE. 175 (28 "There shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and yourselves cast (29 forth without. "And they shall come from the east and west, and from the north and south, and shall ' sit down 30 in the kingdom of God. "And behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last. (31 In that very hour there came certain Pharisees, saying to him. Get thee out, and go hence : for Herod would ' (32 fain kill thee. "And he said unto them, Go and say to that fox. Behold, I cast out ^devils and perform cures to day and to-morrow, and the third day \ am perfected. 33 "Howbeit I must go on my way to-day and to-morrow and the day following : for it cannot be that a prophet 34 perish out of Jerusalem. "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her ! how often would I have gathered thy children to gether, even as a hen gathereth her own brood under her (35 wings, and ye would not! "Behold, your house is left unto you desolate : and I say unto you. Ye shall not see me, until ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. 14(1) And it came to pass, when he went Into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a sabbath to eat 2) bread, that they were watching him. "And behold, there was before him a certain man which had the dropsy. (3 "And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Phari sees, 'saying. Is It lawful to heal on the sabbath, ornot ? 4 "But they held their peace. And he took him, and healed (S him, and let him go. "And he said unto them. Which of you shall have ^an ass or an ox fallen Into a well, and ' Gr. recline. ' Gr. demons. ' Many ancient authorities read a son. See ch. xiii. 15. A. v.— 28 (you), .thrust out ; 29 (from the), .(from the) ; 31 The same [ day | . . [ (of the).. unto.. depart.. will ; 32 (ye) . . teU . . (I) 1 do [ ..shall be; 33 Nevertheless .. walk ; 34 killest. . stonest .. thee . .doth gather ; 35 [verily], .{the time) [come when]. Ch. xiv. las. .chief.. the ..(day). .watched ; 3 (day); 4 And; 5 [answered], .saying, .pit. 176 S.LUKE. XIV. 5. will not straightway draw him up on a sabbath day? (6 "And they could not answer again unto these things. 7 And he spake a parable unto those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief seats; 8 saying unto them, "When thou art bidden of any man to a marriage feast, 'sit not down In the chief seat ; lest haply a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him, 9 "and he that bade thee and him shall come and say to thee. Give this man place ; and then thou shalt begin with (10 shame to take the lowest place. "But when thou art bid den, go and sit down in the lowest place ; that when he that hath bidden thee cometh, he may say to thee. Friend, go up higher : then shalt thou have glory in the presence II of all that sit at meat with thee. "For every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled ; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. (12) And he said to him also that had bidden him. When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor . thy brethren, nor thy kinsmen, nor rich neighbours ; lest !?.?.E.!.y ^^'^'^y ^l^*^ bid thee again, and a recompense be 13 made thee. "But when thou makest a feast, bid the poor, 14 the maimed, the lame, the blind : "and thou shalt be blessed ; because they have not wherewith to recompense thee : for thou shalt be recompensed in the resurrection of the just. 15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him. Blessed Is he that shall 16) eat bread in the kingdom of God. "But he said unto him, A certain man made a great supper ; and he bade 17 many : "and he sent forth his ^servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come ; for all things are 18 now ready. "And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a field, ¦ Gr. recline tiot. ' Gr. bondservant. A. v.— pull.. out.. [the]; 6[him]..to; 7 put forth, .to. .rooms ; 8 wedding, .highest room; 9 room ; 10 room. .bade. .unto, .worship, .(them); 11 whosoever, .abased ; 12 Then. .bade., neither., (rt;^); 13 call ; 14 for., cannot, .at ; 16 Then ¦ 18 piece of ground. XIV. 33- S.LUKE. 177 and I must needs go out and see it : I pray thee have me 19 excused. "And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them : I pray thee have me ex- 20 cused. "And another said, I have married a wife, and (2i)therefore I cannot come. "And the 'servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his 'servant. Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor (22) and maimed and blind and lame. "And the 'servant said Lord, what thou didst command Is done, and yet there is 23 room. "And the lord said unto the 'servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and constrain them to come In, 24 that my house may be filled. "For I say unto you, that none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper. 25) Now there went with him great multitudes : and he 26 turned, and said unto them, "If any man cometh unto me, and hateth not his own father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life (27 also, he cannot be my disciple. "Whosoever doth not bear his own cross, and come after me, cannot be my dis- 28) ciple. "For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doth not first sit down and count the cost, whether he have (29 wherewith to complete it? "Lest haply, when he hath laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, all that behold 30 begin to mock him, "saying, This man began to build, 31) and was not able to finish. "Or what king, as he goeth to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and take counsel whether he Is able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand ? 32 Or else, while the other is yefa great way off, he sendeth 33 an ambassage, and asketh conditions of peace. "So there- ^ Gr. bondservant. A. v.— 21 So [that] . . shewed . . (the) . . (the) halt .. (the) ; 22 (it) . , ] as [ , , hast commanded ; 3 compel: 25 And ; 26 come to.. hate; 27 [And]; 28 intending, .sitteth.. counteth. . sufficient., finish ; 29 after, .the. . (;/). .(it) ; 31 going, .make, .against . . sitteth . . [ con- sulteth[..be; 32 desireth; 33 likewise. 178 S.LUKE. XIV. 33. fore whosoever he be of you that renounceth not all that 34 he hath, he cannot be my disciple. "Salt therefore is good : but if even the salt have lost its savour, wherewith (35) shall it be seasoned? "It Is fit neither for the land nor for the dunghill : men cast It out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 15 i) Now all the publicans and sinners were drawing near 2 unto him for to hear him. "And both the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying. This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. 3), (4 And he spake unto them this parable, saying, "What man of you, having a hundred sheep, and having lost one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilder ness, and go after that which is lost, until he find It? 5 "And when he hath found It, he layeth it on his shoulders, 6 rejoicing. "And when he cometh home, he calleth to gether his friends and his neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was 7) lost. "I say unto you, that even so there shall be joy in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine righteous persons, which need no re pentance. 8 Or what woman having ten 'pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a lamp, and sweep the house, (9)and seek diligently until she find It? "And when she hath found it, she calleth together her friends and neigh bours, saying. Rejoice with me, for I have found the piece 10 which I had lost. "Even so, I say unto you, there Is joy In the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. "'12 And he said, A certain man had two sons: "and the younger of them said to his father. Father, give me the portion of ^thy substance that falleth to me. And he 13 divided unto them his living. "And not many days after ' Gr. drachma, a coin worth about eight pence. ' Gr. the. A. v.— forsaketh ; 34 his; 35 (yet) . .(but). Ch. xv. i Then drew; 4 an. .if (he) , lose ; 7 likewise. , just ; 8 Either, .candle, .till ; 9 [/5«-] ; 10 Likewise ; 12 goods. XV. 28. S. LUKE. 179 the younger son gathered all together, and took his jour ney into a far country ; and there he wasted his substance 14 with riotous living. "And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that country ; and he began to 15 be In want. "And he went and joined himself to one of the citizens of that country ; and he sent him into his (16 fields to feed swine. "And he would fain have been filled with ' the husks that the swine did eat : and no man gave 17 unto him. "But when he came to himself he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and 18 to spare, and I perish herewith hunger ! "I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him. Father, I have (19 sinned against heaven, and In thy sight : "I am no more worthy to be called thy son : make me as one of thy hired 20 servants. "And he arose, and came to his father. But while he was yet afar off, his father saw him, and was moved with compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, (21 and ^kissed him. "And the son said unto him. Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight : I am no 22 more worthy to be called thy son^ "But the father said to his ^servants. Bring forth quickly the best robe, and put It on him ; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on (23 his feet : "and bring the fatted calf, and kill it, and let us 24 eat, and make merry : "for this my son was dead, and Is alive again ; he was lost, and Is found. And they began 25 to be merry. "Now his elder son was in the field : and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and 26 dancing. "And he called to him one of the ''servants, and 27 inquired what these things might be. "And he said unto him. Thy brother is come ; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound. 28) "But he was angry, and would not go In : and his father Gr. the pods of the carob tree. ' Gr. kissed him much. ^ Some ancient authori ties add make me as one of thy hired servants. See ver. 19. ¦• Gr. bondservants. A.'V.— 14 land; 15 a citizen; 16 [his belly]; 17 And; 18 before thee ; 19 [And]; 20 when., a great way., had ; 21 [and]; 23 (hither), .be ; 26 asked, .meant ; 28 And.. I therefore |. i-8o S.LUKE. XV. 28. 29) came out, and intreated him. "But he answered and said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, and I never transgressed a commandment of thine : and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with 30 my friends : "but when this thy son came, which hath de voured thy living with harlots, thou kllledst for him the 31 fatted calf. "And he said unto him, 'Son, thou art ever 32 with me, and all that is mine is thine. "But It was meet to make merry and be glad : for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again ; and was lost, and is found. 16(1 And he said also unto the disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward ; and the same was accused (2) unto him that he was wasting his goods. "And he called him, and said unto him, What Is this that I hear of thee? render the account of thy stewardship ; for thou canst 3) be no longer steward. "And the steward said within him self. What shall I do, seeing that my lord taketh away the stewardship from me ? I have not strength to dig ; to 4 beg I am ashamed. "I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me (5) into their houses. "And calling to him each one of his lord's debtors, he said to the first. How much owest thou 6 unto my lord? "And he said, A hundred ^measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy ^bond, and sit (7) down quickly and write fifty. "Then said he to another, And how much owest thou ? And he said, A hundred * measures of wheat. He saith unto him, Take~thy ^bond, 8 and write fourscore. "And his lord commended ^thTun- righteous steward because he had done wisely : for the sons of this ''world are for their own generation wiser 9 than the sons of the light. "And fsay unto you. Make ' Gr. Child. 2 Qr. baths, the bath being a Hebrew measure. See Ezek. xiv. 10, II, 14. 3Gr. writings. ^Gx: cars, the cor being a Hebrew measure. See Ezek. xiv. 14. 5 Qr. the steward of utirighteousness. ' Or, age A. v.— 29 And .. answering .. neither.. at any dme thy; 30 as soon as.. was come.. hast killed ; 31 I have ; 32 that we should. Ch. xvi. i [his], .had wasted ; 2 How.. -y 19 which, .(and) fared ; 20 (there) [was] .. [which] ; 21 which, .moreover. l82 S.LUKE. XVI. 22. gar died, and that he was carried away by the angels Into Abraham's bosom : and the rich man also died, and was 23 burled. "And In Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his 24 bosom. "And he cried and said. Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger In water, and cool my tongue ; for I am in 25 anguish in this flame. "But Abraham said, 'Son, remem ber that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and Lazarus In like manner evil things : but now here he (26) is comforted, and thou art in anguish. "And ^beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, that they which would pass from hence to you may not be able, and that none may cross over from thence to us. 27 iiAnd he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou 28 wouldest send him to my father's house; "for I have five brethren ; that he may testify unto them, lest they also (29 come into this place of torment. "But Abraham saith, They have Moses and the prophets ; "let them hear them. 30 "And he said. Nay, father Abraham : but If one go to 31 them from the dead, they will repent. "And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, if one rise from the dead. (17(1) And he said unto his disciples. It is Impossible but that occasions of stumbling should come : but woe unto 2 him, through whom they come ! "It were well for him If a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were thrown Into the sea, rather than that he should cause one (3 of these little ones to stumble. "Take heed to yourselves : If thy brother sin, rebuke him ; and if he repent, forgive (4 him. "And if he sin against thee seven times In the day, and seven times turn again to thee, saying, I repent ; thou shalt forgive him. ^ Gr. Child. ^ Or, in all these things A.V.— 23 hell, , lift ; 24 tormented ; 25 likewise, .tormented ; 26 (so), .cannot ; neither can they pass, .(that would come) ; 27 Then ; 29 [unto.him] ; 30 went unto ; 31 thougn^^ rose. Ch. xvn. i Then., (the), .offences will ; 2 better., that. .cast, .offend ; 3 trespass [against thee] ; 4 trespass, .a. .[in a day]. XVII. 19. S. LUKE. 183 5 And the apostles said unto the Lord, Increase our faith. 6 "And the Lord said. If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye would say unto this sycamine tree. Be thou rooted up, and be thou planted in the sea ; and it would 7 have obeyed you. "But who Is there of you, having a 'servant plowing or keeping sheep, that will say unto him, when he is come in from the field. Come straightway 8 and sit down to meat ; "and will not rather say unto him. Make ready wherewith I may sup, and gird thyself, and serve me, till I have eaten and drunken ; and afterward (9 thou shalt eat and drink? "Doth he thank the 'servant 10 because he did the things that were commanded ? "Even so ye also, when ye shall have done all the things that are commanded you, say. We are unprofitable * servants ; we have done that which k was our duty to do. (II And it came to pass, *as they were on the way to Jeru salem, that he was passing * through the midst of Samaria 12 and Galilee. "And as he entered Into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar (13 off : "and they lifted up their voices, saying, Jesus, Master, (14 have mercy on us. "And when he saw them, he said unto them. Go and shew yourselves unto the priests. And It (15 came to pass, as they went, they were cleansed. "And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned 16 back, with a loud voice glorifying God ; "and he fell upon his face at his feet, giving him thanks : and he was a (17 Samaritan. "And Jesus answering said. Were not the 18 ten cleansed? but where are the nine? "^Were there none found that returned to give glory to God, save this 19 ^stranger? "And he said unto him. Arise, and go thy way : thy faith hath '''made thee whole. ' Gr. bondservant. ' Gr. bondservants. ^ Or, as he was ¦* Or, between Or, There were none found . . . save this stranger. ^ Or, alien ^ Or, saved thee A^ 'V.— 6 I had [. .might, .plucked, .by the root ..should obey ; 7 which, .feeding cattle • •by and by.. Go; 9 [that] .. [him ? I trow not.]; 10 likewise, .those, .which ; 11 [he] went.. passed; 13 (and) said ; 14 (that); 15 (and), .glorified ; 16 (down) on ; 17 (there); 18 are not. 1 84 S.LUKE. XVII. 20. (20 And being asked by the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God cometh, he answered them and said. The kingdom (21 of God cometh not with observation : "neither shall they say, Lo, here ! or. There ! for lo, the kingdom of God is 'within you. 22 And he said unto the disciples. The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of (23) man, and ye shall not see it. "And they shall say to you, Lo, there ! Lo, here ! go not away, nor follow 2,{te.r them: (24) "for as the lightning, when it lighteneth out of the one part under the heaven, shineth unto the other part under 25 heaven ; so shall the Son of man be ^In his day. "But first must he suffer many things and be rejected of this 26 generation. "And as it came to pass in the days of Noah, even so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man. (27) "They ate, they drank, they married, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, 28 and the flood came, and destroyed them all. "Likewise even as it came to pass in the days of Lot ; they ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded ; (29 "but in the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all : 30 "after the same manner shall It be in the day that the Son (31) of man is revealed. "In that day, he which shall be on the housetop, and his goods In the house, let him not go down to take them away : and let him that Is in the field 32,33 likewise not return back. "Remember Lot's wife. "Who soever shall seek to gain his ^life shall lose it : but who- 34 soever shall lose his HJfe shall ^preserve It. "I "say unto you. In that night there shall be two men on one bed; 35) the one shall be taken, and the other shall beleft. "There shall be two women grinding together ; the one shalT be ' Or, in the midst of you ' Some ancient authorities omit in his day. * Or, soul * Gr. save it alive. A. v.— 20 (when he) was demanded of. .should come ; 21 [lo]. .behold ; 23 See. .[or], see..(thetti); 24 [that], .[also] ; 26 was. .Noe; 27 did eat. .(wives). .Noe ; 28|also[.. was. .did eat; 29 (same), .of ; 3o(Even) [ thus [. .when ; 31 upon, .stuff, .come. .it. .(he); 33 I save I . . [ and [ ; 34 tell.. in. XVIII. 14- S.LUKE. 185 (37 taken, and the other shall be left' "And they answering' say unto him, Where, Lord ? And he said unto them, Where the body is, thither will the ^eagles also be gath ered together. 18 (I And he spake a parable unto them to the end that they 2 ought always to pray, and not to faint ; "saying. There was In a city a judge, which feared not God, and regarded 3 not man : "and there was a widow in that city ; and she came oft unto him, saying, ^Avenge me of mine adversary. 4 "And he would not for a while : but afterward he said within himself. Though I fear not God, nor regard man ; 5) "yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, 6 lest she * wear me out by her continual coming. "And the Lord said. Hear what ^the unrighteous judge saith, (7) "And shall not God avenge his elect, which cry to him 8 day and night, and he is longsuffering over them? "I say unto you, that he will avenge them speedily. How beit when the Son of man cometh, shall he find ^ faith on the earth ? 9 And he spake also this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and set 10 ''all others at nought : "Two men went up Into the tem ple to pray ; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican. (n "The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as the rest of men, extortlon- 12 ers, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. "I fast (13 twice In the week ; I give tithes of all that I get. "But the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote his breast, saying, 14 God, ^be merciful to me ^a sinner. "I say unto you. This Some ancient authorities add ver. 36 There shall be two men in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other shall be left. ^ Or, vultures ^ Or, Dy me justice of : and so in ver. 5, 7, 8. ^Gr. bruise. ' Gr. the judge of un righteousness. ^Ox, the faith '' Gx. the rest. ^ Or, be propitiated ' Or, tjie sinner ^- * •"-36 [Two men shall be in the field ; the one shall be taken, and the other left.] ; 37 answered (and) said. .Wheresoever. Ch. xviii. i this, .(men) ; 2 neither ; 5 weary ; unjust; 7 (own), .[unto]. .| though |..bear long with ; 8 tell. .Nevertheless ; 9 despised; " ""'"•¦M; 12 possess ; 13 [ And [ . .[upon] ; 14 tell. 1 86 S. LUKE. XVIII. 14. man went down to his house justified rather than the other : for every one that exalteth himself shall be hum- bled ; but he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. 15 And they brought unto him also their babes, that he should touch them : but when the disciples saw it, they (16 rebuked them. "But Jesus called them unto him, saying, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid 17 them not : for of such is the kingdom of God. "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall in no wise enter therein. 18 And a certain ruler asked him, saying. Good 'Master, 19 what shall I do to Inherit eternal life ? "And Jesus said unto him. Why callest thou me good ? none Is good, save (20 one, even God. "Thou knowest the commandments. Do not commit adultery, Do not kill. Do not steal, Do not 21 bear false witness. Honour thy father and mother. "And he said, All these things have I observed from my youth (22) up. "And when Jesus heard it, he said unto him, One thing thou lackest yet : sell ah that thou hast, and dis tribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in 23 heaven : and come, follow me. "But when he heard these things, he became exceeding sorrowful ; for he was very (24 rich. "And Jesus seeing him said. How hardly shall they 25 that have riches enter into the kingdom of God ! "For it Is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God 26) "And they that heard it said. Then who can be saved? 27 "But he said. The things which are impossible with men 28 are possible with God. "And Peter said, Lo, we have left 29)^ our own, and followed thee. "And he said unto them. Verily I say unto you,There is no man that hath left house, or wife, or brethren, or parents, or children, for the klng- ' Or, Teacher 2 Qr, our own homes A. V.-abased ; and ; 15 infants. , would, ./^^.fy 16 (and) |said|; 19 that is ; 2o[thy]; 21 kept; 22 Now.. [these things]; 23 And. .this. .| was [ very ; 24 (when) .. saw (that) he [was very sorrowful], (he) ; 25 go ; 27 And ; 28 Then. , j all 1 XIX. 4- S.LUKE. 187 (30 dom of God's sake, "who shall not receive manifold more In this time, and In the 'world to come eternal life. 31) And he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written ^by the prophets shall be accomplished unto 32 the Son of man. "For he shall be delivered up unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and shamefully entreated, (33 and spit upon : "and they shall scourge and kill him : and 34 the third day he shall rise again. "And they understood none of these things ; and this saying was hid from them, and they perceived not the things that were said. (35 And It came to pass, as he drew nigh unto Jericho, a 36 certain blind man sat by the way side begging : "and hear ing a multitude going by, he inquired what this meant 37 "And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. 38 "And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy 39 on me. "And they that went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace : but he cried out the more a great 40 deal, Thou son of David, have mercy on me. "And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him : and (41 when he was come near, he asked him, "What wilt thou that I should do unto thee ? And he said. Lord, that I 42 may receive my sight "And Jesus said unto him. Receive 43 thy sight: thy faith hath ^made thee whole. "And im mediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorify ing God : and all the people, when they saw It, gave praise unto God. 19 I And he entered and was passing through Jericho. (2 "And behold, a man called by name Zacchseus ; and he 3 was a chief publican, and he was rich. "And he sought to see Jesus who he was ; and could not for the crowd, 4 because he was little of stature. "And he ran on before, ' Or, age ' Or, through ^ Or, saved thee !¦- A.V. — 30 (present), .everlasting ; 31 Then, .concerning ; 32 spitefully, .spitted on; 33 («'«).. put. .to death ; 34 neither knew, .which, .spoken ; 35 (that), .was come ; 36 the • •pass.. asked.. it ; 39 which, .so much ; 41 [Saying] .. shall ; 42 || saved ||. Ch. xix. i /««.. passed ; 2 (/.^cr^ otoj;.. named, .which, .the. .(among the) publicans ; 3 press. 58 S. LUKE. XIX. 4. and climbed up Into a sycomore tree to see him : for he (5 was to pass that way. "And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and said unto him, Zacchseus, make haste, and come down ; for to-day I must abide at thy 6 house. "And he made haste, and came down, and re- (7 ceived him joyfully. "And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, He is gone In to lodge with a man (8 that Is a sinner. "And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord, Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor ; and if I have wrongfully exacted aught of any 9 man, I restore fourfold. "And Jesus said unto him, To day Is salvation come to this house, forasmuch as he also 10 is a son of Abraham. "For the Son of man came to seek and to save that which was lost II And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they supposed that the kingdom of God was Immediately 12 to appear. "He said therefore, A certain nobleman went Into a far country, to receive for himself a kingdom, and 13) to return. "And he called ten 'servants of his, and gave them ten ^pounds, and said unto them, Trade ye herewith 14 till I come. "But his citizens hated him, and sent an am bassage after him, saying. We will not that this man reign 15) over us. "And it came to pass, when hie was come back again, having received the kingdom, that he commanded these 'servants, unto whom he had given the money to be called to him, that he might know what they had 16) gained by trading. "And the first came before him^ say- 17 Ing, Lord, thy pound hath made ten pounds more. "And he said unto him, Well done, thou good ^servant : be cause thou wast found faithful In a very little, have thou 18) authority over ten cities. "And the second came, saying, ' Gr. bondservants. 2 Mitta, here translated a pound, is equal to one hundred drachmas. See ch. xv. 8. 3 Gr. bondservant. ^- ^-—5 [saw hira, and]; 7 (That), .was. .be guest; 8 taken any thing from, .by false accusation, .{him) ; 9 This day. .forsomuch ; 10 is come ; 11 thought .. should ; 13 de livered, , Occupy ; 14 a message., (have),, (to); 15 returned .. (then). . unto .. to. . how much [every man] ; 16 Then . , gained ; 17 hast been. XIX. 33. S. LUKE. 189 19 Thy pound. Lord, hath made five pounds. "And he said (20 unto him also, Be thou also over five cities. "And 'another came, saying. Lord, behold, here is thy pound, 21 which I kept laid up In a napkin : "for I feared thee, be cause thou art an austere man : thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. (22 "He saith unto him. Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked ^servant Thou knewest that I am an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping 23) that I did not sow ; "then wherefore gavest thou not my money Into the bank, and ^ I at my coming should have 24 required It with interest ? "And he said unto them that stood by. Take away from him the pound, and give It 25 unto him that hath the ten pounds. "And they said unto {26 him. Lord, he hath ten pounds. "I say unto you, that unto every one that hath shall be given ; but from him that hath not, even that which he hath shall be taken away 27 from him. "Howbeit these mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. 28 And when he had thus spoken, he went on before, going up to Jerusalem. (29 And It came to pass, when he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called the mount of (30) Olives, he sent two of the disciples, "saying, Go your way Into the village over against you ; In the which as ye enter ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat : (31 loose him, and bring him. "And if any one ask you. Why do ye loose him ? thus shall ye say. The Lord hath 32 need of him. "And they that were sent went away, and 33 found even as he had said unto them. "And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why ' Gr. the other. ' Gr. bondservant. * Or, / should have gone and required A. v.— 18 gained ; 19 likewise to ; 20 (have) ; 22 [And], .was ; 23 that, .might, .mine own. .usury ; 24 to ; 26 [For], .which, .and ; 27 But | those | ; 28 ascending; 29 was «ome..to..[his] ; 30 (ye), .at your entering, .never. .(,4;^/;^?-) ; 31 man. .[unto him], (Be cause) ; 32 their way. igo .5- LUKE. XIX. 33. 34 loose ye the colt ? "And they said, The Lord hath need of (35 him. "And they brought him to Jesus : and they threw their garments upon the colt and set Jesus thereon. 36 "And as he went, they spread their garments In the way. 37) "And as he was now drawing nigh, even at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all 38 the 'mighty works which they had seen ; "saying. Blessed is the King that cometh in the name of the Lord : peace (39 in heaven, and glory in the highest "And some of the Pharisees from the multitude said unto him, ^Master, re- (40 buke thy disciples. "And he answered and said, I tell you that If these shall hold their peace, the stones will cry out 41 And when he^rew nigh, he saw the city and wept over (42) it, "saying, Hf thou hadst known in this day, even thou, the things which belong unto peace ! but now they are 43 hid from thine eyes. "For the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a ^bank about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, 44 "and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children witirin thee ; and they shall not leave In thee one stone upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. (45 And he entered Into the temple, and began to cast out 46 them that sold, "saying unto them. It is written. And my house shall be a house of prayer : but ye have made it a den of robbers. 47 And he was teaching daily In the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the 48) people sought to destroy him : "and they could not find what they might do ; for the people all hung upon him, listening. ^Gx. powers. ° Or, Teacher ^ Or, 0 that thou hadst known 'Gx. palisade. A.V. — 35 cast .. (they) ; 36 they . .clothes ; 37 when. .come, .that ; 'i^ be ; 39 (among); 40 [unto them]. . I should [. .would (immediately); 41 was come near .. beheld ; 42 [at least]., [thy], .[thy] ; 43 that, .trench ; 44 lay .. even with ; 45 went. . [therein, and them that bought] ; 46 | is [ the. .thieves ; 47 taught, .chief ; 48 were very attentive to hear. XX. 1 6. S.LUKE. 191 20(i) And it came to pass, on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests and the 2) scribes with the elders; "and they spake, saying unto him. Tell us : By what authority doest thou these things ? (3) or who is he that gave thee this authority ? "And he an swered and said unto them, I also will ask you a ' ques- 4 tion ; and tell me: "The baptism of John, was It from (5) heaven, or from men? "And they reasoned with them selves, saying. If we shall say. From heaven ; he will say, (6 Why did ye not believe him ? "But If we shall say, From men ; all the people will stone us : for they be persuaded 7 that John was a prophet "And they answered, that they 8 knew not ^\ieviQ.e it was. "And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. (9) And he began to speak unto the people this parable : A man planted a vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen, 10) and went Into another country for a long time. "And at the season he sent unto the husbandmen a * servant, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard : but the ii)husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty..,*. "And he sent yet another ^servant : and him also they beat, and 12) handled him shamefully, and sent him away empty. "And he sent yet a third : and him also they wounded, and cast (i3)him forth. "And the lord of the vineyard said. What shall I do ? I will send my beloved son : it may be they (14 will reverence him. "But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying. This is the heir : 15 let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours. "And they cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do unto 16 them? "He will come and destroy these husbandmen, 1 Gr. word. ' Gr. bondservant. A. v.— Ch. XX. I (rta^).. [those], .taught., preached ; 3 [one] thing, .answer ; 4 of; 5 [then] believed ; 6 (and). .Of ; 7 could, .tell ; 9 Then., to. .[certain], .forth, .a far ; 10 '0; n again.. entreated ; 12 again.. out ; 13 'Vaen..{him) [when they see] ; 14 among I themselves [..[come] ; 15 So.. shall ; 16 shall. iC92 5. LUKE. XX. i6. and will give the vineyard unto others. And when they 17) heard it, they said, 'God forbid. "But he looked upon them, and said, What then is this that is written, The stone which the builders rejected. The same was made the head of the corner ? 18 "Every one that falleth on that stone shall be broken to pieces ; but on whomsoever it shall fall. It will scatter him as dust. 19) And the scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour ; and they feared the people : for they perceived that he spake this parable _(2o against them. "And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which feigned themselves to be righteous, that they might take hold of his speech, so as to deliver him up to (21 the rule and to the authority of the~governor. "And they asked him, saying, ^ Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, and acceptest not the person of any, but 22 of a truth teachest the way of God : "Is it lawful for us (23 to give tribute unto Ceesar, or not? "But he perceived ,(24 their craftiness, and said unto them, "Shew me a ^ penny Whose image and superscription hath it? And they 25 said, Caesar's. "And he said unto them, Then render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the 26 things that are God's. "And they were not able to take hold of the saying before the people : and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace. 27 And there; came to him certain of the Sadducees, they which say that there is no resurrection ; and they asked 28) him, "saying, ^Master, Moses wrote unto us, that if a man's brother die, having a wife, and he be childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up~seed unto his brother. 29 "There were therefore seven brethren : and the first took ' ^'- ^' '* "¦"* '"¦ ' Or, Teac/ier 3 See marginal note on Matt, xviii, 2f. A. v.— shall., to; 17 And. .beheld, .is become; 18 Whosoever shall fall upon, .grind ..to powder ; ig the same. .had spoken ; 20 should feign, .just(men). .words, that.. they might., unto., power; 21 neither, .(thou), .truly ; 22 no; 23 [Why tempt ye me?]; 24 ^answered] (and) ; 25 therefore, .which be. .which be ; 26 could. .[ his | words ; 27 Then .••)deny|..any ; 28 any. .|die| without children, .his. XX. 47- S.LUKE. 193 (3o,(3iawife, and died childless; "and the second ; "and the third took her ; and likewise the seven also left no children, (32)33)and died. "Afterward the woman also died. "In the res urrection therefore whose wife of them shall she be ? for (34 the seven had her to wife. "And Jesus said unto them, The sons of this 'world marry, and are given in marriage : 35 "but they that are accounted worthy to attain to that 'world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, (36 nor are given in marriage : "for neither can they die any more : for they are equal unto the angels ; and are sons 37 of God, being sons of the resurrection. "But that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed, in the place concerning the Bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, 38 and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. "Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living : for all live 39 unto him. "And certain of the scribes answering said, (40 ^Master, thou hast well said. "For they durst not any more ask him any question. 41 And he said unto them. How say they that the Christ 42 is David's son? "For David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 43) "Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet 44 "David therefore calleth him Lord, and how is he his son? 45 And in the hearing of all the people he said unto his (46 disciples, "Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk In long robes, and love salutations in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues, and chief places at feasts ; 47 "which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers : these shall receive greater condemnation. ' ' Or, age ' Or, Teacher A. v.— 2g without children ; 30 [took her to wife, and he died childless] ; 31 in like manner.. [and] (they); 32 Last [of all] ; 33 |is[ ; 34 [answering], .children ; 35 which shall Be.. obtain; 36 (the) children .. (the) children; 37 Now., at; 38 For., a; 39 Then ; 40 1 And I after that, .{at all) ; 42 | And | ; 44 then ; 45 Then, .audience ; 46 greetings. . markets.. (the) highest, .(the), .rooms ; 47 shew. .the same, .damnation. 194 S.LUKE. XXI. I. 21 I And he looked up, 'and saw the rich men that were (2 casting their gifts into the treasury. "And he saw a cer- (3 tain poor widow casting In thither two mites. "And he said, Of a truth I say unto you. This poor widow cast in (4 more than they all : "for all these did of their superfluity cast in unto the gifts : but she of her want did cast in all the living that she had. 5 And as some spake of the temple, how It was adorned (6 with goodly stones and offerings, he said, "As for these things which ye behold, the days will come, in which there shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall (7) not be thrown down. "And they asked him, saying, ^Mas ter, when therefore shall these things be ? and what shall be the sign when these things are about to come to pass? (8 "And he said. Take heed that ye be not led astray : for many shall come In my name, saying, I am^/ and, The 9) time Is at hand : go ye not after them. "And when ye shall hear of wars and tumults, be not terrified : for these things must needs come to pass first ; but the end is not immediately. IO Then said he unto them. Nation shall rise against n) nation, and kingdom against kingdom : "and there shall be great earthquakes, and in divers places famines and pestilences ; and there shall be terrors and great signs (12 from heaven. "But before all these things, they shall lay their hands on you, and shall persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons, ^bringing you be- (13 fore kings and governors for my name's sake. "It shall 14 turn unto you for a testimony. "Settle It therefore in your hearts, not to meditate beforehand how to answer: 15 "for I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to withstand or to gainsay, i ' Or, and saw thetn that . . . treasury, and they were rich. ^ Ox, Teacher ^ Gx. you beitig brought. A. v.— Ch. xxi. 2 [also] ; 3 (that), .(hath) ; 4 have, .abundance, .offerings [of God].. penury hath ; 5 gifts; 6 (the); 7 hnt. .will (there), .shall ; 8 deceived .. Wm/f. . draweth near, .[therefore] ; 9 But. .commotions. .by and by; 11 fearful sights ; 12 (into). .being 1 brought, .rulers ; 13 [And], .to ; 14 before what ye shall ; 15 [ nor [ resist. XXI. 30. S.LUKE. 195 16 "But ye shall be delivered up even by parents, and breth ren, and kinsfolk, and friends; and some of you 'shall 17 they cause to be put to death. "And ye shall be hated of (i8)all men for my name's sake. "And not a hair of your 19 head shall perish. "In your patience ye shall win your * souls. (20 But when ye see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then 21 know that her desolation Is at hand. "Then let them that are in Judaea flee unto the mountains ; and let them that are in the midst of her depart out ; and let not them that (22 are in the country enter therein. "For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. (23 "Woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck in those days ! for there shall be great distress upon (24the^land, and wrath unto this people. "And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led captive Into all the nations : and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. (25) "And there shall be signs in sun and moon and stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, in perplexity 26 for the roaring of the sea and the billows; "men^ fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are com ing on ®the world : for the powers of the heavens shall 27 be shaken. "And then shall they see the Son of man (28 coming in a cloud with power and great glory. "But when these things begin to come to pass, look up, and lift up your heads ; because your redemption draweth nigh. 29 And he spake to them a parable : Behold the fig tree, (30 and all the trees : "when they now shoot forth, ye see It and know of your own selves that the summer is now ^ Ox, shall they put to death ''Ox, lives ^Ox, earth •* Or, expiring ^ Gr. the inhabited earth. • "• — 16 And. .betrayed both, .kinsfolks ; 18 But (there), .an ; 19 | possess [ ; 20 nd.. (shall),, (the;, .thereof . .nigh ; 21 which, .to. .which, .it .. countries, .thereinto ; 22 be (the); 23 [But],, in., [upon] ; 24 (away) ; 25 (the). .(in the), .(in the), .with, .waves ; 26 Mens hearts failing them, .looking after those, .earth, .heaven ; 28 And. .(then), .for ; 30 (at hand). 196 S.-LUKE. XXI. 30. ;(3i nigh. "Even so ye also, when ye see these things coming to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh. 32 "Verily I say unto you. This generation shall not pass 33 away, till all things be accomplished. "Heaven and earth shall pass away : but my words shall not pass away. =i=(34) But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare: -|-35) "for so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face (36 of all the earth. " But watch ye at every season, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man. (37 And every day he was teaching in the temple ; and every night he went out, and lodged In the mount that (38 is called the mount of Olives. "And all the people came early In the morning to him in the temple, to hear him. 22 I Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is 2 called the Passover. "And the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put him to death ; for they feared the people. 3) And Satan entered into Judas whowas called Iscariot, 4 being of the number of the twelve. "And he went away, and cornmuned with the chief priests and captains, how 5 he might deliver him unto them. "And they were glad, 6 and covenanted to give him money. "And he consented, and sought opportunity to deliver him unto them 'In the absence of the multitude. 7) And the day of unleavened bread came, on which the 8 passover must be sacrificed. "And he sent Peter and John, saying. Go and make ready for us the passover, ' Or, without tumult ''^- v.— 31 likewise., come., (at hand); 32 fulfilled ; 34 And. .at any time. .(w). .upon ..unawares; 35 on., whole; 36 | therefore [, (and) pray always. .] be accounted worthy | ; 37 (in the),. (time).. (at).. abode; 38(for;. Ch. xxii. 2 kill ; 3 Then. surnamed;4Ws way. .betray; 6 promised, .betray ; 7 Then. .when. . killed ; 8 prepare. XXII. 24. 5. LUKE. 197 9 that we may eat. "And they said unto him. Where wilt 10) thou that we make ready ? "And he said unto them, Be hold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water ; follow him Into II the house whereinto he goeth. "And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house. The ' Master saith unto thee. Where is the guest-chamber, where I shall eat the pass- 12 over with my disciples ? "And he will shew you a large 13 upper room furnished: there make ready. "And they went, and found as he had said unto them : and they made ready the passover. • (14 And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the 15 apostles with him. "And he said unto them. With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suf- {16 fer : "for I say unto you, I will not eat it, until it be ful- (17 filled in the kingdom of God. "And he received a cup, and when he had given thanks, he said, Take this, 18 and divide it among yourselves : "for I say unto you, I will not drink from henceforth of the fruit of the vine,, (19 until the kingdom of God shall come. "And he took ^'bread, and when he had given thanks, he brake it and gave to them, saying. This is my body ^ which Is given 20 for you : this do in remembrance of me. "And the cup in like manner after supper, saying. This cup is the new ^covenant in my blood, even that which is poured out for 21 you. "But behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is 22 with me on the table. "Forthe Son of man Indeed goeth, as It hath been determined : but woe unto that man 23 through whom he Is betrayed ! "And they began to question among themselves, which of them It was that should do this thing. (24 And there arose also a contention among them, which ' Or, Teacher » Or, a loaf ' Some ancient authorities omit which is given- f or you . . . which is poured out for you. 'Ox, testament. A. v.— 9 prepare ; 10 [ where [ . .entereth (in) ; 12 shall ; 14 [twelve] ; 16 [any more] •¦I thereof I ; 17 took the .. gave .. (and) ; 19 gave. .(and), .unto ; 20 Likewise also. .|| tes tament |..shed ; 22 [ And | truly, .was. .by ; 23 enquire ; 24 was. .strife. 198 S.LUKE. XXII. 24. 25 of them is accounted to be 'greatest "And he said unto them. The kings of the Gentiles have lordship over them ; and they that have authority over them are 26 called Benefactors. "But ye sJiall not be so : but he that is the greater among you, let him become as the younger; 27 and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. "For whether is greater, he that ^sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that ^sitteth at meat? but I am in the midst of 28 you as he that serveth. "But ye are they which have (29 continued with me in my temptations; "and^I appoint unto you a kingdom, even as my Father appointed unto 30 me, "that ye may eat and drink at my table In my king dom ; and ye shall sit on thrones judging the twelve (31 tribes of Israel. "Simon, Simon, behold, Satan ^ asked 32 to have you, that he might sift you as wheat : "but I made supplication for thee, that thy faith fail not : and do thou, when once thou hast turned again, stablish thy brethren. 33) "And he said unto him. Lord, with thee I am ready to go 34 both to prison and to death. "And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. 35 "And he said unto them. When I sent you forth with out purse, and wallet, and shoes, lacked ye any thing? 36) And they said. Nothing. "And he said unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take It, and likewise a wallet: ^and he that hath none, let him sell his cloke, (37 and buy a sword. "For I say unto you, that this which is written must be fulfilled in me. And he was reckoned with transgressors : for that which concerneth me hath 38 ^fulfilment. "And they said. Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them. It Is enough. ^x. greater. ^ Gr. reclineth. ^ Ox, I appoint unto you, even as my Father appointed unto mea kingdom, that ye may eat and drink ^'c. 'Ox, obtained you byasking ^r, and he that hath no sword, let him sell his cloke, and buy one. * Gr end A. v.— should be, .(the) ; 25 exercise, .e.xercise. .upon ; 26 greatest. , be ; 27 among; 29 (hath) ; 31 [And the Lord said], .hath desired, .may ; 32 have prayed, .are converted, strengthen ; 33 into ; 34 [before that [ ; 35 scrip ; 36 [Then [. ./Jz'j- scrip. .|| no |. .garment. . II onel; 37 that. .[yet], .accomplished, .among (the). .[ the things [ concerning, .have an end. XXII. 54^ S.LUKE. 199 (39 And he came out, and went, as his custom was, unto the mount of Olives ; and the disciples also followed him. 40 "And when he was at the place, he said unto them. Pray 41 that ye enter not Into temptation. "And he was parted from them about a stone's cast ; and he kneeled down 42 and prayed, "saying. Father, If thou be willing, remove this cup from me : nevertheless not my will, but thine, be 43) done. "'And there appeared unto him an angel from 44 heaven, strengthening him. "And being In an agony he prayed more earnestly : and his sweat became as It were (45) great drops of blood falling down upon the ground. "And when he rose up from his prayer, he came unto the disciples, 46 and found them sleeping for sorrow, "and said unto them, Why sleep ye ? rise and pray, that ye enter not into temptation. (47 While he yet spake, behold, a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them ; 48 and he drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. "But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a (49 kiss? "And when they that were about him saw what would follow, they said. Lord, shall we smite with the 50 sword? "And a certain one of them smote the ^servant 51 of the high priest, and struck off his right ear. "But Jesus answered and said. Suffer ye thus far. And he (52 touched his ear, and healed him. "And Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and elders, which were come against him, Are ye come out, as against S3 a robber, with swords and staves? "When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched not forth your hands against me : but this is your hour, and the power of dark ness. 54 And they seized him, and led him away, and brought him into the high priest's house. But Peter followed afar ' Many ancient authorities omit ver. 43, 44. * Gr. bondservant. A. 'V.— 39 he . . wont, to . . [his] ; 41 withdrawn ; 44 was . . to ; 45 was come to [his] ; 46 lest ; 47 [And] ; 49 which, .[unto him]; 50 a.. cut; 51 And ; 52 Then. .(the), .to. .Be. . thief ; 53 no ; 54 Then took. .And. 200 S.LUKE. XXII. 54. (55 off. "And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the court, and had sat down together, Peter sat In the (56) midst of them. "And a certain maid seeing him as he sat In the light of the fire, and looking stedfastly upon him, (57 said. This man also was with him. "But he denied, 58) saying. Woman, I know him not. "And after a Httle while another saw him, and said. Thou also art one of 59) them. But Peter said, Man, I am not "And after the space of about one hour another confidently affirmed, saying. Of a truth this man also was with him : for he is 60 a Galilsean. "But Peter said, Man, I know not what thou sayest. And immediately, while he yet spake, the (61 cock crew. "And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said unto him, Before the cock crow this day, (62 thou shalt deny me thrice. "And he went out, and wept bitterly. 63 And the men that held 'jfesus mocked him, and beat (64 him. "And they blindfolded him, and asked him, saying, 65 Prophesy : who Is he that struck thee ? "And many other things spake they against him, reviling him. (66) And as soon as it was day, the assembly of the elders of the people was gathered together, both chief priests and scribes ; and they led him away into their council, say- 67) Ing, "If thou art the Christ, tell us. But he said unto (68 them, If I tell you, ye will not believe : "and if I 2.^you, 69 ye will not answer. "But from henceforth shall the Son of man be seated at theTlght hand of the power of God 70) "And they all said, Art thou then the Son of God? And (71) he said unto them, ^Ye say that I am. J' And they said. What further need have we of witness ? for we ourselves have beard from his own mouth. ' Gr. him. 2 Qr, Ye say it, because I am.. ^- ^-—55 hall. .were set. .(down) among; 56 But ..beheld, .by. .earnestly looked.. (and) ; 57 And . . [him] ; 58 And ; 59 fellow ; 60 And ; 61 (had) ; 62 [Peter] ; 63 smote ; 64 (when), .(had), .[they struck him on the face], .it. .smote ; 65 blasphemously; 66 and (the).. (the)., came ; 67 And ; 68 [also], .[me, nor let me go] ; 69 Hereafter, .sit on ; 7° Then ; 71 (any), .of. XXIII. 15. 5. LUKE. 201 (23 1 And the whole company of them rose up, and brought (2 him before Pilate. "And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this man perverting our nation, and for bidding to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he him- (3 self is 'Christ a king. "And Pilate asked him, saying. Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him (4) and said. Thou sayest. "And Pilate said unto the chief 5 priests and the multitudes, I find no fault In this man. "But they were the more urgent, saying. He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from (6 Galilee even unto this place. "But when Pilate heard It, 7 he asked whether the man were a Galilaean. "And when he knew that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him unto Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem in these days. (8) Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad : for he was of a long time desirous to see him, because he had heard concerning' him ; and he hoped to see some (9 ^miracle done by him. "And he questioned him In many (10 words; but he answered him nothing. "And the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him. (II "And Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and arraying him in gorgeous apparel sent 12) him back to Pilate. "And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day : for before they were at enmity between themselves. (13 And Pilate called together the chief priests and the (14) rulers and the people, "and said unto them. Ye brought unto me this man, as one that perverteth the people : and behold, I, having examined him before you, found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye 15 accuse him : "no, nor yet Herod : for he sent him back ' Or, an anointed king ' Gr. sign. A- 'V.— Ch. XXIII. I multitude, .arose, .led., unto ; 2 fellow . .(t!ne) ; 3 (it); 4 Then ••to.. (to).. people ; 5 And. .fierce. .Jewrj' ; 6 [of Galilee] ; 7 as soon as.. belonged unto •¦to..at that time ; 8 And. .(jraj(7») .. [many things] of ..have seen ; 9 Then, .(with) ; 10 (and),, accused; 11 men of war. .arrayed, .(a), .robe, (and) .. again ; 12 the same. .were made, .together ; 13 (when he had) ; 14 (have), .(have) ; 15 [ I [ . . | you |. 202 S. LUKE. XXIII. 15. unto us ; and behold, nothing worthy of death hath been 16 done by him. "I will therefore chastise him, and release 18 him.' "But they cried out all together, saying, Away with 19 this man, and release unto us Barabbas : "one who for a certain insurrection made in the city, and for murder, was 20) cast Into prison. "And Pilate spake unto them again, 21 desiring to release Jesus ; "but they shouted, saying, Cru- 22 cify, crucify him. "And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath this man done ? I have found no cause of death in him : I will therefore chastise him and (23 release him. "But they were instant with loud voices, asking that he might be crucified. And their voices pre- 24) vailed. "And Pilate gave sentence that what they asked (25) for should be done. "And he released him that for insurrection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for ; but Jesus he delivered up to their will. (26) And when they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid on him the cross, to bear It after Jesus. (27 And there followed him a great multitude of the peo ple, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. 28 "But Jesus turning unto them said. Daughters of Jerusa lem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for (29 your children. "For behold, the days are coming, in which they shall say. Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never gave 30 suck. "Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, 31 Fall on us ; and to the hills. Cover us. "For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry? ' Many ancient authorities insert ver. 17 Now he must needs release unto them at tht feast one prisoner. Others add the same words after ver. 19. '¦^¦^•~'°|him|. .lo. .is. .unto; 17 [For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.]; 18 And. , at once ; ig sedition ; 20 | therefore [, willing, .to ; 21 cried ; 22 he.. let . .go ; 23 And. .requiring, .(the), .of them [and of the chief priests] ; 24 it. .as. .required; 25 [unto them]., sedition,, was., had desired; 26 as..