rr^M^^I^ ^i. ^^fe?<&>'f=W /vyj- RBPORTS OF THE Historical Society ^Bridgeport, Conn., FOR 1893-5. Published by the Society. 1895. Yl^^^^^c<^ C/t^c^^-tuJ^^ CONTl^NTS Errata, Illustration Barnum Institute, Description of the Building, Officers of Fairfield County Historical Society, Public Opening of Barnum Institute, OfScers of Historical, Scientific and Medical Societies in 1893, Joint Committees on the Opening, - Joint Standing Committee having the care and custody of the Building, - ' Opening Exercises and Addresses, By-Laws F. C. Historical Society, List of Members, Election of Officers and Report for 1895, Donations to Library and Museum, Sketch from the Life of Kevi James Beebe, The Fatal Silver Bullet, a Revolutionary incident, Mary Silliman Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, 4 559 1112131315-47 51 55 63 73799699 APPENDIX. Oldest Cemetery in Norwalk, Conn., Inscrip- Necrology. Rev. Samuel Orcutt, Gen. W. H. Noble, Nathaniel Wheeler, Oliver B. Jennings, FiGderick S. Wildman, lxsii ions wit h Index. I-XLVII XLIX Horace Nichols, LVIl LIS M. R. Leavenworth, LXVII LXVI Alfred Hopkins, LXIII LXIX James M. Bailey, LXIX ERRATA. Errata — on page 39, 7tb line from the top at the left, "eras''- is superfluous. 8II1 line at the left, "nials" requires to be moved up on the 7th line as the terminal of Centen(nials.) The passage will then read — "Attention to Family History and Genealogy has within a few years received a great impe tus — largely growing out of the occurrence and celebration of the notable series of Centennials connected with the Colonial and Revolutionary periods, culminating in the formation of Societies" &e. In the 14th line from the top of same page read Collated for corrected. In Appendix page lix — In memoriam Gen. W. H. Noble, at the close of the first paragraph should be added (died) January 18, 1894. H H Zi The Barniiiii Institute of Science and History. Description of Building. The munificent gift of the late P. T. Barnum to the His torical and Scientific Societies of Bridgeport, of which we give an illustration, is at once an ornament to the city and a lasting monument to the beneficence and charitable character of our lamented and worthy fellow citizen. As will be seen, it is an elaborate and ornate monument of architectural skill and a building that can alwaj's be pointed to by^the citizens of Bridgeport with pride. The architectural style of the building is pure Romanesque and one that seems to be especially adapted for such a struc ture affording ample opportunity for artistic ornamentation. There are three floors, entirely devoted to the purposes of the societies. The ground floor with a principal entrance di rectly on the corner is occupied bj' the exhibit of the Scien tific society ; the floor above with principal entrance on the Main street front under the tower, consisting of a spacious room lighted on three sides by ample windows, is occupied by the Fairfield County Historical society, whose rapidly increas ing library and museum can scarcely find room within the walls; an alcove within this room called the "Barnum Room'' is devoted to the exhibition of the relics and memorabilia of the generous donor. The upper floor consists of a tine Auditorium with seating capacity for several hundred persons, where the well-known and highly appreciated lectures conducted annually under the auspices of the Scientific society are delivered, as also other lectures and readings under the auspices of the Historical society. This floor also contains rooms for business purposes and other conveniences. Access to all these floors is through the 6 inain entrance on State street, by a handsome and wide stair way well lighted and of easy ascent. A fine room on the second floor facing on Main street is reserved for the uses of the Medical societj^ The material of which the building is constructed is red sand stone laid up in rock faced work for the first story. Above the first story the ornamental belts, the clustered col umns with their capitals and bases, the ornamental frieze hereafter referred to, the quoins and arches, are all comj)Osed of dark buff terra cotta, modeled from sjjecial designs of the architects. The treatment of the great dome at the angle of the streets is especially good, the recessed balconies on either side carry ing the rounded form to nearly two thirds its dimensions. The deep frieze between the circular windows of the third story and the cornice of the dome has received s^^ecial treat ment. The massivs square tower to the right, on the Main street front, contains the principal entrance to the building. The historic frieze which contains figures of about one-half life size has been divided into five panels : the first with its group of Indians in the foreground, a canoe, the warrior on horse back with shield and spear represents Bridgeport during the year 1670. The next panel shows the early settlers re claiming the virgin soil, hunters returning from the forest, farmers plowing the field, and the dawning life of civilization. This second panel indicates the period of 1760. The third and central panel shows Bridgeport in the year 1810-40, when schooners were sent on their coasting expeditions from this port, and when whaling vessels could often be seen in the harbor. The fourth panel indicates Bridgeport during the year 1861; volunteers have answered the call to arms, and Bridgeport's quota of brave boys are assembled ready to mai-ch to the scene of action. The fifth and last panel shows Bridgeport in 1870, beginning her career of prosperous manu facturing industry. In the distance may be seen the Howe sewing machine factories. In the foreground the Rosedale dock with its piles of freight, and the Housatonic train pass ing the docks. The medallions between the panels contain portraits of rep resentative men of the various periods mentioned. This frieze is modelled in bold relief, so as to be easily distinguish able from the street, and some of the most skilful workers in terra cotta in the country were employed to make it as perfect a work of art as is possible. The slanting portions of the roof, the covering of the great dome and of the square tower are in red unglazed tile. The upper portion of the dome, also the upper portion of the tower are covered with copper. The eagle on the apex of the dome is of copper, gilded with gold leaf, and is six feet from tip to tip of wings. The round tower looming up in the background is designed for an observatory. The societies have as yet been unable to utilize this feature of the building, but the intention has by no means been abandoned, and it is to be hoped the time is not far distant when this portion of the structure shall be made as useful as the rest of it has been. The spherical shaped roof with its slit or opening running over from side to side, will then be constructed of steel covered with copper and will be made revolving. Special care was exercised in the construction of this tower in conformity with the require ments of astronomical science. The main entrance is flanked on either side by two large massive columns, elaborately carved, as is also the soffit and in front of the arch reaching as high as the line of the first story windows. The staircase hall is fireproof, and contains no plaster; the the walls are lined with buff colored pressed brick. The division wall between the flights of stairs reaching from floor to floor, is built of the same pressed brick and is perforated by arches and ornamental terra cotta columns. In the southeastern corner and directly under the observa tory is located on each floor, a large fireproof vault for the storage of such valuable relics and curiosities as the societies may deem necessary. The building is heated by steam throughout, has ample toilet and lavatory accommodations and is in all respects a complete and model building. The cost of this beautiful structure with the land aggregates about $85,000. The architects Longstafif & Kurd of this city are entitled to great praise for the skill and taste with which they have carried out the wishes of Mr. Barnum. The inscrip tion which appears across the front of the building expresses the latest wish of the worthy donor, whose desire it was to found for the people of Bridgepoit and for all time to come, "The Barnum Institute of Science and History." OFFICEKS FAIRFIELD COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY. president, ROWLAND B. LACEY vice-pbesidents, GEORGE C. WALDO, CHARLES BURR TODD, CURTIS THOMPSON. treasurer and cukator, EDWARD DEACON. recording secretary, HOWARD N. WAKEMAN. OOREESPONDING SECRETARY, JAMES R. BURROUGHS. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, THE OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY, The President cc officio Chairman. 1894-5. THE PUBLIC OPENING OF "Til*? garniiin Institute of Science and l-|istorv" Occured in the Eoening of February 18, 1893, under the folloicing . -f • P R O G R A ]M AI K . • •?• • Quartette for Piano and Strings in C Ma.joe, /I'ctthoveit. Allegho Vivace. Introductort address by the chairman, Rev. Beverley E. W^aener, A. JF., President of the Scientific Society. Presentation address, Curtis Thompson, Esq. Address of acceptance. Rev. Beverley E. Warner, A. M. Solo for Violin, "Gavotte" Mr. Foessel, Poj^per. Address on behalf of the Bridgeport Scientific Society, Ex-President Isaac Holden. "Ave Maria," Mrs. Baker, Bach-Gounod. Address on behalf of the Fairfield County Historical Society, BY the President, Rowland B. Lacey. Trio foe Piano, Violin and 'Cello in D Minor, Mendelssohn . Op. 19, Allegro molto agitato. Address on behalf of the Bridgeport Medical Association by Ex President, George L. Porter, M. D. Cornelius March, Jlendehsohn. MISS M. PECK, ACCOMPASIST, MBS. CARRIE ALLEN BAKER, sorEANO, ME. EICHAED FUESSEL, Violis, MASTER FULLEBTON WALDO, Viola, DR. LEONARD WALDO, ^'ioloxcEllo. STEINWAY PIANO USED. THE FOLLOWING WEEE OFFIOEES OF THE SEVERAL SOCIETIES IN 1893. The Bridgeport Scientific Society. PEESIDENT,— REV, BEVEELEY E. WAENEE, A. M. VICE-PEESIDENT,-CHAELES C. GODFEEY, M. D. SECRETARY,— ALBERT N. STANTON. ASSISTANT SECRET AEY,—HENEY F. NORCROSS. COlUiESPONDING SECRETARY,— MISS MAEGAEET SOMERSET. TREASURER,— GEORGE J. BROWN. ASSISTANT TREASURER,— C. B. AYEES. CURATOR AND LIBRARIAN,— DAVID P. SEOOE. Executive Committee. PRESIDENT,— REV. BEVERLEY B. WAENER, A. M. D. N. MORGAN, ISAAC HOLDEN, DR. LEONARD WALDO, GEORGE L. PORTER, M. D., WM. E. BAILLIE, FEEDEEIOK HURD, AUEELIUS STEWARD. The Fairfield County Historical Society. PRESIDENT,— ROWLAND B. LACEY. VICE-PEESIDENTS, GEORGE 0. '.VALDO, CHARLES BUEE TODD, GEN. WM. H. NOBLE, RECORDING SECEETARY,— HOWARD N. WAKEMAN, COEEESPONDING SECEETAEY,— JAMES E. BUEROUGS. TEBASUREE AND CUEATOR,— EDWARD DEACON. Bxecutive Committee. THE OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. The Bridgeport Medical Association. PRESIDENT,— A. .1. SMITH, M. D. VICE-PRESIDENT,— J. REED TOPPING, M. D. SECRETARY,— H. S. MILES, M. D. TREASURER,- F. C. GRAVES, M. D. Executive Committee. A. A. HOLMES, M. D., .1. W. WRIGHT, M. D., CHAS. 0. GODFREY, M. D The Joint Committee on the Opening of the Barnum Institute were on the part of The Historical Society. ROWLAND B. LACEY, CURTIS THOMPSON, GEOEGE C. WALDO. The Scientific Society. r. M. WILSON, M. D., C. 0. GODFEEY, M. D., GEN. WM. II. NOBLE. Tlie Medical Association. A. A. HOLMES. M. D., J. W. WEIGHT, M. D., C, 0. GODFREY, M. D Reception Committee. Historical Society. Scientific Society. Medical Association. GEORGE 0. WALDO, JONATHAN GODFREY, H. S. MtLES, M. D., EDWARD DEACON, L. N. VAN KEUREN, F. J. BARDWELL, M. D., HENRY LEE, J. W. WRIGHT, M. D., GEO. B. COWELL, M. D., M. E. LEVENWORTH. OH.\RLES W. Mc CORD. F. W. Mo CLERC, M. D., JAMES E. BURROUGHS, HON. FRED. S. STEVENS, C. N. HASKELL, M. D. JOINT STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND HISTORICAL SOCIETIES HAVING IN CHARGE THE CARE OP The Baunum: Institcte of Science and IIisToiiY. For the Scientific Society. ISAAC HOLDEN, EDWARD R. LAMBERT. For the Historical Society. EDWARD DEACON, GEORGE C. WALDO. Trustee of the Maintenance Fund. HON. DANIEL N. MORGAN. OPENING EXEKCISES. INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS BY REV. BEVERLEY E. WARNER. Ladies and Gentlemen, Citizens of Bridgeport : It is unfortunate that the first words heard upon an occa sion like this should be words of apologj^, inasmuch as I have to say that the announcement of an introductory address by the cliairman is almost a mistake. There is no address to be made by the chairman of the evening, but simply the an nouncement of a few words, of the object of our coming to gether and introducing to you those who will enlighten you in relation to the objects and workings of the different socie ties. The object for which we come together this evening is to receive from the donor of this building the building itself, to accept it on behalf of the different societies, and learn some thing of the nature of the work that has been thus far accom plished, and is to be accomplished in this building in the fu-^ ture. I shall detain you no further than to introduce you to one who is well known in this community, and who, by his long connection with the founder of this institute knows whereof he speaks. I will introduce to you Curtis Thompson, Esq., who will make the presentation address, in behalf of the representa tives of the donor, P. T. Barnum. (Applause). Mr. Thompsons' Address. By your partiality, I am honored with the privilege of pre senting to you this beautiful home ; you already hold the muniments of title and the keys of possession. That this particular act of mine does not impoverish me nor enrich you cannot minify the importance of so remarkable event in the 16 life of our cit}'. Leaving the representatives of these socie ties to speak in their behalf, permit me to direct your atten tion to the gift, the giver, and the obligations imposed there- If P. T. Barnum were here, he would in his own rare and inimitable way, make an address pleasing and instructive. His remarks were usually of a retrosjDective and reminiscent character. He would pay the just meed of praise to those who had the industry, intelligence, scholarship and wise fore sight first to organize and then to maintain these respective societies. The founders of every worthy and successful institution for the advancement of learning, must ever receive as they de serve the highest regard. Fortunately these poor, struggling and always ambitious societies survived their early trials, and were iu existence tn 1883, when Mr. Barnum's attention was first drawn to them by Mr. Edward R. Lambert, a faithful member of the Scientific Society. Had they not been in being at that time, and afterwards, it is safe to say that they would not now hold the title and possession of this place. The first recognition of them appears in his codicil of April 29, 1885, by a gift of $1,000, each, to the Historical and Sci entific Societies. On June 14, 1888, he deeded to them the valuable lot on the corner of Main and Gilbert streets, reserving his life right in the same. By another codicil of September 14, 1888, he gave them $S0,000, for the erection of a building on such lot. These codicils were revoked by one made May 24, 1889, in which he describes the structure and provides a room therein for the Bridgeport Medical Association and gives $50,000 for the construction of the building. In 1888 and '89, much was printed about " The Gospel of Wealth," and the idea of wealthy men administering their estates, in their own life time, was planted in Mr. Barnum's mind. Such idea influenced him to buy this lot and erect this building, in order that it might serve the double purpose 17 of benefiting the community and of making a perpetual me morial of P. T. Barnum. In the spring of 1890, flushed with the triumphs won in England, he returned to Bridgeport and spent the summer apparently in the best of health and with the confident hope of living many years. Early in October, he visited his daughter in Denver, ex. pecting to go on to the Pacific coast. October 13, he wrote me from Denver, "This delightful cli mate makes me feel ten years younger than when I left home. I eat, sleep and walk like a boy of sixteen." But, alas, a change was to come quickly, and as if with some premonition of it, he wrote again on October 20 : "It's a short race at best, and he who does best is the best, and finds ade quate reward." He returned home about November 1, and was up town daily, apparently as well as ever, until November 6, which was his last day out of Marina. When I saw him again, some weeks later, he said that he had an old heart and the doctors could not cure an old heart. He soon rallied from this attack and appeared much better. November 25, in another codicil he gave these societies $10,000, additional, to cover increased cost of construction. Plans and specifications were made and examined, and on March 16, 1891, Mr. Barnum signed the contract with Long- staff & Hurd for the construction of this building. I recall with pleasure the animation of his features on that day as he proudly contemplated the carrying out of his long cherished plans. By his last codicil made March 30, 1891, (eight days before he died) he ratifies the contract which he had made, and au thorizes his exeutors if the building should not be finished in his lifetime, to finish and pay for the same out of his estate. This simple record exhibits but little of his extraordinary inter est in the great work, which was his last and crowning act of benevolence in behalf of this community. He chose its name with the pardonable pride of a parent naming his offspring. Nor do I think the criticism just 18 which is sometimes made on thus perpetuating one's name. No one appreciated less the magnificent Park given to this city by the late James W. Beardsley, or the Widows' Home given by the Sterlings, because they bear the names of their generous donors. Mrs. Pettengil christened her magnificent bequests "Bur roughs," because, being the last lineal descendant of her hon ored father, Isaac Burroughs, and receiving her wealth from his family, she desired to preserve the name, and she did well. So long as the Library — and Chapel and Home — established by her splendid bequests shall be used and enjoyed, so long will the name of "Burroughs'' be honored and remembered- I may be excused for now saying that in many interviews during many months with this modest and noble woman, while her will was being made, I was most profoundly im pressed with her stiong conviction, joined to an intelligent appreciation and sense of obligation and duty, that the riches which had been gathered by her kinsman largely from the prosperity of this community, and which had fallen into her control without her efforts, should be disposed of by her for the benefit of its people. The day after Mr. Pettengil's death, Mr. Barnum was among the first, told by me, of her gifts ; and his joy was so intense that he spread the news far and wide. In this connection it can be said to Mr. Barnum's credit, and as a suggestion to all, that he never hesitated to help worthy institutions, bearing the name of other donors. In September, 1890, he said to me "I have looked over my will and find I have not given anything to the Burroughs Home. I will give it $5,000." It was done accordingly. I have no doubt that the example of Mrs. Pettengil had a powerful in fluence on the will of Mr. Barnum. He had always been a liberal contributor to Universalist institutions, but his special contribution to Tufts College for a Museum of Natural His tory was not made public until 1884. A large and elegant building had been built, and the name of the donor had been kept secret. At the commencement exercises of that y ear, President Ca- pen announced that it was the gift of P. T. Barnum, and it 19 would be known as "The Barnum Museum of Natural His tory." It was accepted with enthusiastic shouts of delight and gratitude. Mr. Barnum was not j)resent, but he wrote a letter to the president of the college, a part of which I will read to you. "Deprived in my own youth of rare educational advantages, I have learned to appreciate their worth and to take solid de light in every evidence of greater enlightenment and pro gress. My interest in higher education has ever been con stant and profound. Had my earlier educational advantages been greater, I might have achieved more. I have conscien tiously labored to elevate and ennoble public amusements, which play no small part among the educational agencies of the times. I hope the college may possess for many decades to come, facilities sufficient to inspire its students to investiga tions in a branch of science which so wonderfully reveals in varied form the infinite wisdom and power of the Creator." Mr. Barnum was upon the original Board of Trustees of Tufts College, and all that remains of the colossal "Jumbo" are in this museum, to which altogether he gave nearly $100,- 000. It seems to me proper to advert briefly to some facts which have linked forever his name and fame with what he many times called, "my well beloved city of Bridgeport." Born in Bethel, July 5, 1810, of pure New England stock — the best in the world — with a sturdy frame and a large brain, though illy schooled, he became by dint of constant applica tion, tremendous force, and dauntless genius, a wonderful man. What he would have been had he enjoyed the benefits of a collegiate and university training, we do not know. An irate parent after many compilaints to the college faculty of his son's backwardness, was told by a professor that it was not worth while to give a $5,000 education to a $5 boy. P. T. Barnum was a $5,000 boy with a $5 education, and yet he met with grand success as a Lecturer ; he won a high place as as a Statesman in our legislative halls ; he acquired a reputa tion as a Theologian ; and he was always welcomed as a public speaker. Baffled in his early enterprises, at last in 1836, he found his true vocation. He afterwards said, "fame 20 and fortune avi-aited me when I ai^peared before the public in the character of a showman. I did not seek the position or character, the business came my way and far beyond any of my predecessors on this continent I have succeeded. By force of a remarkable ability which aroused the com munity and won its patronage, and a lofty purpose to ennoble the business, he not only made it profitable, but also respect able and instructive. Of special moment to us was his choice of this location as his permanent residence. In a speech in 1874, he said: "I first came to Bridgeport as an experiment in 1842. I preferred Bridgeport to any other place, and I have never changed my opinion. I had a pride in the place of my selection, and had no desire to expend my money elsewhere ;" and with frank ness he added, "I am glad to have it understood that mine is usually a profitable philanthropy. If by helping those who help themselves, I can do it without loss, and if by improving and beautifying our city and adding to the pleasure and pros perity of my neighbors, I can do so at a profit, the incentive to good works will be twice as strong to me.'' October 80, 1846, Oran Sherwood sold him the land on which he built the famous "Iranistan" (then in Fairfield). Here Jenny Lind came in 1850. This oriental villa was a great attraction for many years. It burned down December 18, 1857. October 31,1851, William H. Noble sold him inter ests in large tracts of East Bridgeport lands, and Barnum and Noble became promoters of that section of our city. These are the first purchases of land by Mr. Barnum in this vicinity. Volumes would be required to state his subsequent transac- actions in real estate, which he was always ready to improve, use and dispose of on fair terms. His first order to his ao-ent after buying a new piece of land, was to plant trees, and long rows of beautiful shade trees, so planted, now form a delight ful feature of our city streets. Our parks, hundreds of com fortable homes, and many factories, have been aided by him. The Gymnasium built expressly for that purpose, at the re quest of Henry E. Bowser, is said to be the best in Nev Eng land, outside of the colleges. 21 My acquaintance with Mr. Barnum began in 1SG5, when we were members of the Legislature. The assembly of that year was noted for its eminent men, and for its important acts. Mr. Barnum astonished, delighted and convinced the assem bly time after time by his eloquence, wit, and argument. His labors were untiring and his victories complete. As Mayor of our city he also won an enviable reputation. For many years my relations to him were very intimate, and I saw him frequently at his best. He grew more charitable and gentle as he grew older. Devotion to his family and kind words for all, marked the later years of his life. Had he died in 1882, he would have left in his will but $5,000 for charitable pur- posas, and in 1891, when he died, he left (including the gifts to these societies and to Tufts College) nearly $250,000 for such purposes. Mr. Barnum stated in his will of 1882 as a reason for not giving more to charity, that a large share of his income for nearly 40 years had been devoted to the public and private charities of Bridgeport. That his mind during these years was much occupied by testaments, you may gather from his letter to me, of October 13, 1890, in which he says: "It be ing more than 10 days since I have made a codicil, I hope you will excuse me, as absence from home, and a busy time have prevented." He was always loyal to his convictions. His patriotism never yielded to the claims of partisanship. In his wide and varied experience he mingled with men of all classes, and his wit, humor and characteristic originality, made him a wel come guest on all occasions. Among his loyal and devoted friends were such men as Greeley, Chapin, Colyer, and other distinguished men of his time. This indicates the versatili ty of his mind and the breadth of his attainments. The words applied to another great man can be applied to him. "He was not a type, he stands alone, no ancestors, no fellows and no successors." Happily for himself and others, he was one of the rich in whom old age brings a deeper sense of stewardship, and having first provided liberally for the natural objects of his 22 bounty, he relished the pleasure of assisting others. His youthfal and buoyant nature continued, and his interest in new thoughts, objects and enterprises, did not cease, but rather increased with advancing years. The great Darwin at 59, wrote that his soul was too dried up to appreciate the "Messiah," as in old days, and that he was a withered leaf for every subject except science, but the lapse of time produced no such lamentable result in the mind of P. T. Barnum. To the very last, his active intellect was engrossed in developing original projects for the improve ment of his adopted city. The night before he died, he said to me, "Have we everything in order?" I said, "Yes, I think so." He said, '' There is the 'Emporium,' " which he desired to put upon the site of the Baptist Church, " that we will leave." He added, "I have to go, and I am ready. I have invited Dr. Colyer to preach my funeral sermon from the text ' Not my will but thine be done.' " I have never seen such a calm, perfect resignation in the hour of death. It was an ideal departure from this world. "Calmly he looked on either life, and here saw nothing to regret, there to fear." From Nature's temp'rate feast rose satisfied, "Thanked Heaven that he had lived, and that he died." With the calm consciousness that he had only a short time to live his cheerfulness, courage, constancy and contentment were surprising and inspiring, and literally, he approached his grave, "Like one who wraps the draperies of his couch about him, and lies down to pleasant dreams." He died April 7, 1891. Two years almost have gone since his death and this unique, imposing and useful structure is finished. We have had in completing tlie same the active co-operation and assistance of Mrs. Barnum, — the executors, Wm. B. Hincks and Benj. Fish, and the agents, Charles R. Brothwell and Henry B. Bowser. You have examined its spacious halls, elegant rooms and am ple accommodations. It will remain a most enduring monu ment to the memory of P. T. Barnnm in the city he loved so ardently. J welcome you, the students and promoters of science, his- 23 tory and medicine, to the occupation of this building and bid you take, use and keep it forever for the true uses and pur poses for which it was conveyed to you; and may the perma nent establishment of these institutions prove of immense value to the material, intellectual, moral and physical well be ing of the people of this city in all the ages to come. Permit me in conclusion to make a single practical sugges tion. It was ever the policy of Mr. Barnum in his public and private benefactions, to leave something to be done by the recipients of his bounty, believing that by so doing the great er interests would be aroused and better results obtained than would follow a gift which obviated the necessity of any active co-operation and assistance on the part of the benefici aries. The gift of this building to these societies aff'ords no exception to this policy. This building has been accepted with full knowledge of the responsibilities thereby assumed. He has left something, both for us, as members of these socie ties, to do, and for those who, although not members, are pre sumably interested in the worthy objects of these organiza tions. The societies will soon be in need of a permanent endow ment fund. Is it too much to expect that this generous and magnificent gift will be speedily supplemented by the estab lishment of such a fund °? Already evidences of this interest have been clearly manifested. It affords me pleasure to announce that a person, financial ly able to respond, has duly authorised me to make the fol lowing proposition: For the purpose of establishing an "En dowment Fund" of not less than $40,000, to be held by Trustees, or otherwise, as these societies. Historical and Sci entific, shall order and determine : the principal to be secure ly invested and the income thereof to be applied, first, to de fray the expenses of heating, lighting, insuring, repairing and other charges on the property, and of a janitor ; and, second, to use the surplus income for the general purposes of the so cieties. Such person will give $10,000, provided an additional sum of $30,000 or more shall be raised on or before January 1, 1896. 24 ADDRESS OP ACCEPTANCE. Lteo. Beverley LS. Warner, M. A., Fresident of the Scien tific Society : It is a very grateful and pleasant task indeed to accept, on behalf of the Scientific, Historical and Medical Societies, this Barnum Institute of Science and History. It is a very pleas ant and grateful thought, to realize that the Scientific Society will hereafter have, what it has not had heretofore, a work shop for the potencies that are possible from the present mo ment. It is pleasant to think and to know that our collec tion, which in some respects is unique in this state, and in this country, has now a place within the rooms of the Scien tific Society, on the first floor of this building, and will have hereafter an appropriate, dignified and convenient home for its exhibition. It is equally good to think that the Historical Society, standing for the past of this city, of this county, of this state, and to a certain extent for the past of New Eng land, will have for its accommodation a handsome and pleas ant home also, so that those of us descended from that ances try ; from those who came from the old country to people this new, and indeed made of this coast a "New England" without fear and without reproach among the nations; may have be fore us these pictures and stones of the past. It is a goodly, I say a grateful task to have charged upon one to receive such a receptacle for these reminders of the olden times and events, of that old and in some sense harsh life ; but so full of such splendid possibilities and noble hopes, and to know that the Historical Society will have as its home a convenient place for its future work, so that the children of those who come here may see these evidences of that splendid past before them day by day, and take in some sense, heart and courage to live their lives in the 19th century along the moral lines of that life of which the collection of the Historieal Society illustrates and typifies. It is also a grateful task to receive, on behalf of the Medi cal Society, their worthy home, a place which will stand as a centre, not only for them but for the Medical Society of the county and state, a type of that constancy i:|,nd force, which is 25 one of the highest types of which any community can boast. And we as citizens may be grateful that the Bridgeport Medi cal Society has in this building such comfortable quarters to which Bridgeport may point with pride as the home of that body of its citizens who act under the title of the Bridgeport Medical Society; for nowhere in the state, nowhere in the coun try is there a body of men to whom a community may look with greater respect, from whom a community may expect to receive greater help than to and from those who have their home in our midst, cradled between the homes of the Scien tific and Historical Societies. We receive this trust — I believe I am not stating the mat ter too strongly or going beyond the facts in the case too far when I say, we receive this trust not merely for the Scientific and Historical and Medical Societies — I think the intention of the donor of the Barnum Institute went beyond the mere ac ceptance of this building on behalf of these societies for their own accommodation. I think his far-seeing eye looking down the distant future would say this institute was built for the public good. I think that was his intention in its construc tion, from the foundation to the top pinnacle of this temple of science and history. It was along the line of making it minister to the people at large. If not, he builded better in deed than he knew. We receive this trust — I am sure I speak for the members of these societies who have so kindly dele gated the task to me of receiving it and speaking for them — I am sure I speak for them, as I speak for myself, when I say I accept this building as a trust for the whole community. It is not a building which any one or two or three societies should occupy and run merely f6r their own convenience. It is not a building to be occupied by this or that handfull, labeled by this or that name ; it is not to be occupied in the interest of any party or any society or any clique. Par beyond the pos session, the legal possession of this building by the societies themselves, is the sacred idea that they hold it in trust for the people (loud applause). Leaving, then, to the representatives of the different socie ties to explain the purposes and in some sense the workings 26 and the methods and the aim of these societies, let me ask you to note an answer to the question ; just for what are we ministering this trust I Tn other words, just for what in this community does the Barnum Institute of ScienceJJand His tory, with all it involves, just for what does it stand ! What is it we are to minister? Of what shall we give an account of our stewardship from time to time to the_citizens^of this community'? And will it not be found to be in this : that this institute stands for the intellectual life, the higher life of this community ? We have nothing like it in the city, we have nothing like it in the county or in the state. Surely in this community we cannot point to anything that may occupy, that is intended to occupy just this position, it being as it were a point of light upon the horizon, lifting itself into the higher intellectual atmosphere. Now leaving, as I say, the details t othe^ representatives of the societies gathered here, let me say that this institute properly administered will give to the intellectual life of this community an impulse such as it has never had before. Our stores mark the commercial development of the com munity, and, to a certain extent, stand for it. Our factories stand to mark that great light, that thrilling impulse to mod ern civilization, invention and the application of invention. They stand for that in the community, and wherever the name of Bridgeport is known at all, it is known chiefest of all per- shap, as one of the great manufacturing centres of theU nited States. Our churches stand distinctly, whatever the name, for the religious ^idea ; and they meet, and they unite upon the one plane of pointing man upward as regards the life of the soul and spirit. Our schools stand for still another idea, which is the lead ing forth of the individual powers of childhood that they may be trained for the good of the whole. The Barnum Institute of Science and History stands for something different from any of these. It may draw from them al!, here and there and yonder, but it stands for something different still. Rearing its noble front above the chimneys of 27 our factories, and the walls of commerce, towering nearly to the spires of the surrounding churches, looking in a certain way, like some very fine building for purely educational pur poses, it marks the high-water mark so far — of the intellectual life of this community. It looks upward. It stands for something that elevates man and lifts him upward. Now will you say this is unreal and unsubstantial and will you say that the name of the Barnum Institute of Science and History, does not, after all, convey any strong idea of some thing definite ? Let us enroll the history of all mankind and see what has been at the bottom, see what has been the mov ing force of every great thing, that has raised mankind — I care not in what form or plane of life it may be, I care not whether you bring the church or the schools or com merce or trade or literature or art of whatever nature ; but wherever the force of progress has been potent, wherever the power of advance has taken root downward and borne fruit upward, that has been in some sense in its beginning, an unreal thing, an unsubstantial thing, an immaterial thing, and the great results that have been wrought for the best life of this age have sprung from those things which in the begin ning were dreams. If not that, they have been things that you could not interpret in mere words. Let one undertake to interpret the flow of harmony from these instruments this evening. We receive the impression ; the technical scholar can mark the movements. We get something that is intangi ble, and yet something that moves and stirs us. Perhaps we can use no better illustration than to say this institute stands for something that, to most of us, is perhapsj'ust a mere name, and yet promises something that is far more than a name. I accept, then, on behalf of these societies, this building. I accept it in its work as a splendid dream. I ac cept it, if you will say so, as merely a noble] hope. I accept it, if you will as a beautiful prophecy. Now a hope, a dream, a prophecy, are neither one of them tangible things ; but out of them springs sacred things — noble lives, splendid'accom- plishments of the human race. And I say, fellow-citizens of Bridgeport, that we owe a great debt to the one who has 28 made it possible for us to embody in actual outward form, an aspiration to the higher life ; and it is better, to fail along the line of striving to reach the higher life than it is to be satis fied with a low life. Now, as we minister from time to time through the Scien tific and Historical Societies to the community, remember that just at this point we are as it were in the condition of reaching the goal after a night of trial and hardship. Our purposes are still unformed, naturally our accomplishments are crude. Possibly, if you will, there is little to show in a tangible shape just for what this institute is to be made. But standing here, remembering it is the community's building, that it is the people's university, that it is the possession of the public for which we are as stewards and trustees ; so let us try to see — I do see it in the dim distance — the morning coming, and this building one of the first points of light, flaming upwards on the horizon of a higher and better life for this community than has ever dawned upon it before, because some one had a brave enough soul, and strong enough hope, and keen enough prophecy and a belief in the achievements of his fellow men, to enable him to see what might be done, and so he laid his hand upon the ground and the temple sprang up to its full magnificence and its full beauty ; but re member it is the gift of a trust which must be used and must not be abused ; and let us trust this use may be what you and I long to see it, a real blessing and a real benediction and a real way mark on the new road of the higher life of this community we all love so well. (Applause.) Mr. Waenee: — On behalf of the Bridgeport Scientific So ciety, I have great pleasure in introducing one who has been long interested in its work. Ex President Holden. Me. Holden's Addeess. Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen : To say a word in behalf of the Bridgeport Scientific Socie ty, upon an occasion like this, I esteem an honor and a high privilege. Would that I were possessed of the requisite abil ity and eloquence adequately to set forth in a few minutes, 29 the progress of that society from its foundation to the present time, the importance and value of the untrumpeted work it has done, wherein, too, it has failed to do those things which ought to have been done, and which remain to be done, the reasonable possibilities within its power of accomplishment, and its consequent legitimate claims for support — in short, to state clearly the reasons why it has a right to exist. Unfor tunately the only qualifications I possess for the performance of any part of such a task are some experience in the society's affairs, and a sincere devotion to its interests. I shall not weary you with any historical or statistical details nor, with laudatory allusions to any particular persons, but invite your attention briefly to what seems the most important feature of the relations of the Bridgeport Scientific Society to the Bridgeport public. It is self evident that an institution in any wise of a public character that by its operations continuously returns less in value of some kind than it expends in money and in the time and labor of its workers is a source of loss, and has no right to exist. On the other hand, an institution the returns of which exceed its expenditures is a source of profit. It pays, and is entitled to support. But how shall the question of the relative value of cost and product be determined"? How shall we compare the intangi ble results, — of which there is no unit of measure — with the definite sum of money involved in the cost. It costs a certain, specific sum of money to support our pub lic schools. The returns are intangible and incorporeal, an increment of unmeasured intelligence and mental power : but the public has decided in that case, without a shadow of doubt, that the upward difference between an ignorant and an enlightened community is worth all it costs. In any anala- gous case, although no rule of measure or comparison can be formulated, the judgment of an enlightened public, from which there is no appeal, may be relied upon with full confi dence that a correct decision will bejijade. When the ground upon which stands this temple of science and history was conveyed to the society whose property it 30 now is, the grantor, after executing the deed, said to me, "1 have made this gift because the Bridgepert Scientific Society, as well as the Fairfield County Historical Society, is an edu cational institution. I confine my gifts now to educational purposes exclusively. Why, I would not run my circus another day if it were not a great educational institution." If I have mentioned this incident in public before, I think it will bear repetition, for the remark disclosed the motive and noble purpose of the giver, and at the same time illustrated bis peculiar business_bent. Mr. Barnum was right. The Bridgeport Scientific Society is an educational institution, and on that ground only, I ap prehend, can it lay claim to be worthy of support. But what has it done in the way of education? You may read upon the programme for the current evening "Sixteenth Annual Lecture Course." This is beginning with what is in reality of the least importance, but perhaps the best known. The annual lecture course has usually consisted of from fifteen to twenty lectures or papers, mostly of a popular character, delivered in part by members of the society and other resi dents of Bridgeport, and in part by professional gentlemen of the highest standing from elsewhere, especially from Yale University and other seats of learning. The admission to these lectures has sometimes been free to the public, but more usually at a small charge averaging about ten or fifteen cents a lecture for the course. The attendance at these lec tures has upon the whole increased year by year, and their appreciation is thus attested. The necessary conclusion is that these lectures pay. It must be admitted, however, that they are not of the highest educational value, for the reason they are not logically connected one with the other, and they require the attention of the hearer only for the time being. They may be edifying or satisfying, but they do not usually spur the audience to thought and action. What is of much more importance, but I apprehend much less known, is the instruction which has been given to classes which have been formed from time to time under the auspices of the society for the study of special subjects, such as chem- 31 istry, electricity, mineralogy, geology, botany, entomology, etc. Not a few of the members of the society have given of their time and labor freely to the instruction of these classes, sea son after season. The admission to these classes has been absolutely free to all comers, whether members of the society or not. The members of the classes have really been obliged to think and to work. They have not only learned something but they have acquired the ability to use their knowledge. But far too little has been done in this direction. Visit our museum on the first floor of this building and you will see a magnificent collection of great pecuniary value, and of much greater edu cational value, if rightly used. But it must be admitted that that collection is not, to any great extent, the direct result of the work of this society. With the exception of specimens of Connecticut minerals, a collection of birds of this vicinity and a herbarium of limited proportions, but which will certainly soon be materially increased almost the whole of that splendid collection has been donated to us, it having originated in the fields outside of our sphere of labor here. We trust we are not unworthy of it; we prize it: we appreciate it; but it is not the direct result of our own activity and labor. AVe should do something ourselves in the way of forming an educational museum of natural history. Classes should be formed every season for the study of the different departments of natural history; and, if necessary, specialists from Yale University or elsewhere should be em ployed, at any requisite cost, to give the proper, systematic and progressive instruction to the students; and, above all, to teach them to work. Within the short radius of a mile we have a practically inexhaustible mine of wealth for study and research. One result of such work, though not the main purpose of it, should be the formation of a museum completely illustrative of the botany, the zoology and the mineralogy of this neighborhood, a museum outweighing in educational value for us anything that could be obtained from abroad. The study of natural objects, organic or inorganic, together with chem istry and physics, is undoubtedly best suited to the educa- §2 tional purposes of this society. The pursuit of the sciences of observation and experiment is peculiarly fitted to develope a multitude of capabilities and to afford unbounded satisfac tion. They afford the best and most valuable means of ration al recreation the best hobby-horse. The man who is in pos session of a good hobby-horse, if he rides it intelligently, has a never failing source of happiness. I really pity the buisness man who is without one. But there is no reason why our efforts in the direction of education should be confined to the subjects or the methods which have been mentioned; quite the contrary. During the past year and the present season there have been formed classes, under the auspices of the Bridgeport Scientific Society, upon the plan of University Extension, with very gratifying results. The lectures delivered to these classes are progressive and logically connected one with another. The members of the classes are actually required to do something to studj', inves tigate and formulate results. In the accomplishment of the purposes for which this society exists, and to which we are pledged, let us avail ourselves of every legitimate resource that nature and human progress have placed within our reach. It is to be hoped that our Aesculapian friends, imbued with the spirit of Hippocrates, will lend a helping hand by giving instruction in anatomy, physiology and especially hygiene and the means of saving life which the lay-men may employ in cases of accident and other emergencies. Our efforts will un doubtedly be supplemented by the Historical Society, our natural ally. In view of the motive which prompted the giver of the home which we now posses, and the promises which we have made to the public, it is incumbent on us to do everything in our power to promote the diffusion of knowledge and make this edifice the home of a public school of high order, a sort of popular university, as our president has happily put it. There is only one obstacle at present in the way, and that is a purely financial one. The expense of maintaining this building amounts to no smaU sum, and whatever schemes of education are carred out, tliey will involve the outlay of a con siderable sum of money. 3.5 How are these expenses to be met? Fortunately, for about three years to come the way is clear, thanks to the generous subscriptions of many of our fellow citizens, and especially the munificent contribution of Mrs. Barnum. Those of us who have repeatedly had experience in begging, hope that at the end of three years it will not be necessary to resort to it again. It ought not to be so. The yearly dues of the Sci entific Society aniount to $4, for each member. In this city of 50,000 inhabitants there ought to be members enough in that society alone to defray, from the annual dues, the entire cost of the maintenance of this building and the expenses of the society's proper work. In this connection I would say that a large membership of ladies is particularly desirable. The time will doubtless come when this institute, or the societies which compose it, will be endowed. It was a gratifying surprise to me, as doubtless it was to every one of you, when an encouraging announcement was made in that direction from this platform this evening? Let us hope that such a desirable consumma tion may soon be accomplished ; and in the meantime let us make a strenuous effort to support ourselves, to push forward vigorously the work to which we are committed, and return to the public more than we receive to the end that we may justify our existence, redeem our pledges and make the Bar num Institute of Science and History a worthy monument to our benefactor, and an honor to our city, our state and our country. (Loud applause). Mr. Warner : — The next address uijon the programme which you will listen to, I am sure with a great deal of pleas ure, is that of President Rowland B. Lacey of the Fairfield County Historical Society. I have great pleasure in introduc ing Mr. Lacey. (Loud applause). Mr. Lacey's Address. Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen : — Though I feel my weakness most profoundly, I will not waste time in excuses — but proceed to say a word, 1st, about History in general, and, 2nd, about the Barnum Institute and its relation to History, especially to our local History. 34 "History" has been defined "A methodical record of im portant events which concern a community of men, usually so arranged as to show the connection of causes and effects.'' The pre-eminent importance of the study of History does not need to be argued. That it has ever been thus regarded is attested by the honorable place accorded the true historian in ancient and modern times. The names of Herodotus, and Tacitus, Hume and Gibbon, Motley and Bancroft, are among the most illustrious of our race and will be cherished while time lasts. History is made a prominent and essential part of the course of study, not only in all our colleges and higher educa tional institutions, but of our common public schools ; and no one can be considered as accomplished and educated unless he is conversant, at least, with the leading events of both ancient and modern times. Its uses are obvious. In short, we learn in great measure by experience. Hence the record by competent authority of the experiences and observations of those who have preceded us is one of the best sources from which we can derive wis dom for the guidance of our opinions and conduct. Then, history gives permanence. Facts, their connections and re sults, duly recorded, are made available and usefxd for all the generations following. But I must not enlarge. We are met, as has already been stated, to receive and ac knowledge the crowning contribution of one of our most lib eral and honored fellow-citizens, to the well-being of this community and to Fairfield County. "The Barnum Institute" has already entered into history. Its story and its relation to Science has been rehearsed. It is my province to speak of it in its relation to History, and in some slight measure, its uses. W^ould that my powers were equal to the dignity and importance of the occasion. We are well apprised that P. T. Barnum was a practical man, and anything producing or fairly promising practical re. suits of value, had a pull upon his recognition and generosity. Fairfield County was the stamping ground of his young lite. He knew it in its length and breadth, and every nook and corner, and Bridgeport came to be his peculiar treasure. Mr. Barnum's family was among the very early settlers of Nor walk, and in the first generation intermarried with the Thompson family of Stratford, and in the second with the Beardsley family of Stratfield, (now Bridgeport). They were among the first and most substantial settlers of Danbury and Bethel, and the generations and families are orderly and quite fully set forth by the historian of the Fairfield County Historical Society, the late lamented Samuel Orcutt, in his history ot Old Stratford and Bridgeport, which we know was very much appreciated by Mr. Barnum. P. T. Barnum himself began to make history quite early in life, and it grew in volume and interest to the very end of his lon§ and eventful career. He more than most men knew and appreciated the value of the pen of the scribe, and the types that multiply the results of the labors of his head and hand. He knew the rich fields for historical research in his native county and state, and that for effective work this Society must have a home. His practical mind intuitively saw the beneficial and elevating effects of the study of history and application of the sciences, and, not least, of Bledical science — the healing art divine. Hence he grouped science and history under one roof, covering a pile of such proportions, elegance and solidity as shall be his best and most enduring monument. We are thus elegantly housed, and have a noble and neces sary work before us, but we need the means to prosecute it. To give effect to the grand gift of Mr. Barnum, we must have the CO operation of his and our fellow-citizens. We want and must have your names as members and a reasonable attend ance upon our meetings for business and instruction. We need the pecuniary aid a large membership will give us. To give solidity and momentum to our progress, we need the ap preciation and confidence of friends who have the means to contribute a fund, of not less than fifty thousand dollars, the income of which, with the annual dues of members, would en able us to gather up, record and publish history of great in terest and vital importance. It will be our object, as we may, and have the means, to 36 gather facts of history, their causes and results, from fields of widest scope, giving special attention however to our own county and Commonwealth. Pre-eminently, our field is local, extending over Fairfield County as we can secure the co-oper ation of interested parties in the various towns of the county. It is highly important that the ancient records of the old towns ; also, old church records with their lists of marriages, baptisms and membership, be looked after, copied and index ed. The old records are fast fading out and going to decay. Their loss would be irreparable. These form the skeleton or frame work of our local history. They need to be supple mented, amplified, clothed or illustrated by personal and fam ily sketches, specimens of implements and articles, useful and ornamental. The store rooms and attics of many old family residences in every town are the receptacles of books, papers and quaint articles, useful in their time, and exceedingly use ful now as illustrative of the methods and industries of a cen tury or two ago, and should be joreserved to show the present and coming generations how our grand parents lived and worked. Numerous facts about our early history are now ac cessible on research, more or less diligent, which in a very few years will be beyond recovery. If, to illustrate, we take the history of Stratfield. Here in this parchment covered book are the records of the founda tion of this parish, the first, by the way, in the colony (of Connecticut) on lines other than those of the township. Ec_ clesiastical privileges were granted to the inhabitants on the western border of the town of Stratford, and on the eastern border of Fairfield with Division street (now our Park ave nue) as a central line, and extending northward from the coast about four miles, covering substantially the territory of the present town and city of Bridgeport. It was first chartered under the name of Fairfield Village, subsequently changed to Stratfield, significant of the fact that it was partly from Stratford and partly from Fairfield. This grant rendered it, in most respects an independant communitv, having its own society's committee or Selectmen, as they were called. Re corder and Constable ; its own minister and church privileges. 37 They managed their own schools, laid and collected their own taxes, &c. Here are the records of their doings, for a hun dred years, many important deeds and family records, throw ing a flood of light on the conditions and methods of those early times. But look at its condition. It was written in from both ends and there are some twenty leaves at either end which have become detached, torn and worn, rendering portions of the writing illegible. This book has been copied under the auspices of the Historical Society, and none too soon for the preservation of its contents. Another book of the same antiquated style is the special record of the Church of Christ in Stratfield, kept by the ministers or pastors of the church and parish, and covering about the some period as the first mentioned Parish record. It commences with the formation or, as it is called, the gath ering of the church in 1695, June 13, with nine male mem bers, five of whom were previously the members of the first church in Fairfield and four were from the church in Strat ford. On the tenth of July following, fifteen females were admitted, on letters from the churches in Stratford and Fair field Then followed the records of the votes and acts of the church concerning the strictly religious interests of the com munity, records of marriages, baptisms and memberships. The Historical Society has made copies of these, alphabeti cally arranged, for its own purposes, which are frequently consulted and are found to be very useful. This work should be extended to every old town and parish in the county for convenience of use ; also, for preservation and amplification now while that is possible. Our plans of labor thus embrace local biography and his tory, in which we have made a good beginning. We may in stance as subjects already treated — in Biography — Rev. John Jones, Roger Ludlow, Nathan Gold, Roger Minot Sherman of Fairfield and John Read the Colonial Lawyer, by the late William A. Beers. Rev. Richardson Miner and Rev. James Beebe of North Stratford (now Trumbull), by the late Richard C. Ambler. Rev. Gideon Hawley of Stratfield, an early missionary to 38 the Indians in Stockbridge, Mass., and in Central New York, afterwards an Indian Pastor at Marshpee near Plymouth, Mass., by N. E. Wordin, M. D. Stephen Burroughs of Stratfield, Merchant, Mathematician and Astronomer, by Rev. Samuel Orcutt. William Samuel Johnson, L. L. D., by Prof. W. G.Andrews, D. D. Rev. Blackleach Burritt, by M. D. Raymond, Esq., of Tar- rytown, N. Y., besides numerous shorter sketches of promi nent deceased citizens, by the President of the Society. Also the following historical subjects, — History of New bury (now Brookfield, Conn.), and its first minister. Parson Brooks, by Rev. Asa C. Pierce. History of the old Stratfield Baptist Church and its first elder, John Sherwood, by R. B. Lacey. The Stillwell Methodists of Stratfield and vicinity, by Mr. Samuel Main. Early Dutch troubles between New Netherlands and Con necticut, by William A. Beers. Stratford, New Hampshire, settled from Stratford, Connec ticut, in 1772, by Rev. Samuel Orcutt. Sketches of the Bridgeport Churches in 1835. History of the Bridgeport Bank, 1806-1884, and History of the Saddlery business, all by R. B. Lacey. The Pilgrim Fathers of Plymouth, and what they wrought, by Rev. Charles Ray Palmer, D. D. And notably "The History of Old Stratford and Bridge port," in two vols., by Rev. Samuel Orcutt. These with others unmentioned, constitute a record of his tory garnered, that we may point to with satisfaction. We mention them as showing what may be accomplished in one direction with very slender means. There is yet a rich field, which only needs to be worked to yield abundant harvest, for which adequate means are required. Library and museum have already been alluded to. These are exceedingly interesting and important. Vigorous meas ures will be taken to awaken interest in gathering additions by loan or gift from the valuable old books, documents and relics now resting in secluded corners of attics and closets 39 in every part of the county. Their deposit with the Histori cal Society will insure their safety and avail ability for obser vation and study for all time. Attention to Family History andjGenealogy has within a few years received a great impetus — largely growing out of the occurrence and celebration of the notable series of Centen- eras, connected with the Colonial and Revolutionary periods, nial's culminating in the formation of Societies of Colonial Wars, and the several societies of the Sons and Daughters of the Revolution and the American Revolution. This upheaval and search among the ofiicial and family Records and tradi tions, for evidence of elligibility to membership in these soci eties, brings out a great amount of data that will need to be collected, arranged, corrected and harmonized in consistent reliable history. Here is an immense field for the Society, re quiring patient and expert labor, and all involving a liberal income in money for its encouragement and support. We are right then, in appealing to our fellow citizens of all classes. Your membership and reasonable attendance are helpful. Those especially who are blessed with abundant means and are seeking a channel in which it may be useful and promotive of the well-being of socirty, we ask to exam ine the claims of the great objects represeted in "The Bar num Institute of Science and History" and supplement the generous gift of its donor by a liberal endowment — thus making possible its highest usefulness. Mr. Warner : — I don't know as I have ever been so solemn on a platform as I have this evening. The reason is I took up some casual remark and wanted to throw a little more light on the matter. I looked down the list and saw on the platform all were presidents or ex-presidents. I see one or two have left the platform because the seats were not com fortable, declining the historical chairs at a meeting of the Historical Societj', which it seems to me is a thing a man ought to be ashamed of. (Laughter,) As they have declined them and as there are other ex-presidents to address us I shall re frain from the remark I was going to make and introduce Dr. G. L. Porter who will address you on behalf of the Medical Society. (Applause.) 40 De. Porter's Address. J/r. President, Ladies andi Gentlemen : — The province of medicine recognizes no hours ; and if your introduction to the Medical Society is a little late to-night, you must remember that "midnight oil" is that which counts in the long run ; although to-night I trust that the light thrown upon this medical investigation may not turn out all gas. In common with our sister societies the Bridgeport Medical Society rejoices to-night in the possession of its new domicile, and our joy is only temjiered by the thought that one who had looked forward to this inauguration with as many antici pations as any has been removed from us ; and in the death of our president, Dr. Young, we feel that part of the joy of this meeting to our society is erased. His chair is draped with crape. It is indeed a badge of woe. There are drapings which a man may show, but we have that within our hearts which passeth &how, in that we loved him as a man, we hon ored him as a physician. As a happy home to the individual citizen, enriched by the labor of willing hands through years, and perhaps gener ations, enshrined in memory by the recollection of the joys of boyhood and the sorrowful and happy experiences of ma turity is the best guarantee of loyalty to the country and the preservation of the state ; so the development of a literary and scientific institution is best secured by the possession of a permanent home which may become the repository of its treasures and a rendezvous of its members. Therefore our hearts rejoice, owing to the beneficence and the practical gen erosity of Mr. Barnum, that the home our society has received, without restrictions, a local habitation and a name. The members of the legal profession for their assemblages have provided for them rooms in our public buildings. For the meetings of our clerical brethren the congregations pro vide churches and vestries ; but for the meetings of the Medical Society hitherto we have had only private homes or hired halls. This results from the failure to appreciate the proper relations which exist between the medical profession at large and the community, a matter of the very gravest importance. 41 The treatment and the cordial recognition of the services of the individual practitioner, by their respective clientage among the people of Bridgeport is a matter in which they are examples to others. But it seems to me in some respects they fail to furnish to the medical profession those opportu nities of improvement which would largely redound to their personal and public welfare. I speak in a particular sense of the relation of public opinion, to the medical profeesion, and not especially to the acts of the people of Biidgeport, for I remember that they deserve well of us for their liberal and generous contributions to our hospital, for their sturdy sup port of the action of the Board of Health, and for the wise and beneficient and inteUigent enactments of our city officials, which has placed the medical profession iu Bridgeport far ahead of any other city in the state and of the state itself, and. as the result of what such an enactment may accomplish allow me to call your attention for a moment to the last return of the State Board of Health for the month of January, in which was stated the number of deaths to the thousand. In New Haven it was 26 ; in Hartford 27 ; in Stamford 34; while in Bridgeport it was 21; and of these 9 per cent, oc curred from accident and violent deaths, a larger number from these causes than took place in any other part of the state. The application of surgical appliances to the treatment of individual cases of sickness constitute the art of medicine. The discovery of the causes of disease, their action upon the organism of the body, means for their destruction and pre vention elevates medicine to a science. Hence it is that to day, among intelligent and educated people, the profes sion of medicine, if not the practitioner, occupies a higher plane than it has ever done before. The modern investigations which have shown us largely the causes of disease have con tributed to this result. The "germ theory" fighting many desperate battles with doubt and deception, has finally earned a well won victory and established, the generally accepted theory that every disease has its specific seed. The germ of diphtheria, of typhoid fever, of consumption, of cholera, has 42 been shown as conclusively to be the causes of those sevei-al diseases as that the oak grows from the acorn, or corn or rye or wheat or any other grain requires the germination of its respective seed. This gives to the profession great power. Could they but learn those things that are necessary to be known, and which are now largely the subject of investiga tion, but which are not yet revealed so that it may be ap plied ; could we have these methods of investigation placed within our power, we cannot realize how much the people at large would be benefitted by the prevention of those diseases and of the other active diseases to which our flesh is heir. Now public opinion, the intelligence of a community, is re sponsible, iu the long run, for the general health of that com munity, and for the average attainment of its medical men. The practitioner of medicine is required, or theoretically expected to be conversant with the action of disease ypon the human body ; but a perverted, ignorant and selfish public opinion deprives the medical man of almost the only accurate means of acquiring such knowledge. Should there be de manded by the public opinion of Bridgeport — not Bridgeport alone but of the whole country — that every cause of death should be examined there would be less sickness in the im mediate family, there would be a much smaller number of deaths among the young, sudden deaths, and there would be very much wiser doctors. The logical result of depriving them of this knowledge is we have non-accommodated doc tors ; we have unnecessary funerals, we have the nonsensical certificate of death "heart failure.'' New York is to-day more or less terrified by the typhus fever. It may extend to other cities. It is a matter, not only of personal, but of gen eral danger. It is a disease more desperately dangerous than any other, it is more dangerous than the perils of battle. It is more dangerous than a trip to the north pole. As showing the evidence of the malignancy of this disease, let me cite a single instance. Not many weeks ago I was told by Mr. Wilson, the president of the Board of Health of the City of New York, that one batch numbering 220 of unfortunate ten ants was taken from an old tenement house, and within ten days, of this 220, 190 had died. 43 It is the only disease that the couregeous doctor fears. The list of professional volunteers, who have died in discharge of their duty, caring for patients with this disease, enriches the list of many hospitals. But dangerous as this disease is, supported by public Opinion, there are plenty of doctors who would gladly ex amine the cause of it, and probably stamp it out. Why, you say, of course they have public opinion in behalf of so benficient an object. Well, now, let us see. There was a right clever man in Providence, Doctor Miller, who was called in an emergency to a poor fellow who had been so se verely injured in a railroad accident as to require amputation of the leg. He was surrounded by a crowd of smpathizing onlookers who were urging the doctor to do the best he could for the poor fellow. The doctor was a quick man, and he was nettled. Said he, "words are cheap." Now I am going to give this poor fellow one hundred dollars and take the risk of losing my life from blood poisoning. What is the sympathy of this crowd worth in dollars and cents? This brought a ready response. Now the supiport of public opinion means this : — That in our schools and colleges and universities and laboratories, the investigation of the diseases, their causes, their nature, their effect upon the human organism will be studied, understood and taught. Jt means that every community should require that whoever comes in their midst to practice should show that they are qualified for the performance of the sacred duties of the profession. (Applause.) It means that the in telligent action of the Board of Health should receive the support of the community in its exercise. It means that every practitioner in his public functions should receive from the State honors and emoluments commensurate with the im portance of his grave responsibility. We are ready for all this you say in Bridgeport, I mean the community at large through the republic. Is it so ? Yellow fever, typhus fever and cholera terrify a community, create panics, and speedily demand medical interference. But there is a disease which annually destroys a larger num ber of persons than these three all put together. It is con- 44 stantly with us, and we have been informed officially that it is a jDreventable disease. Now in a republic whose corner-stone is that each man has the inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of hap piness one might ask in such a community when life and the pursuit of happiness is imperiled by disease, would not public opinion demand that such preventable diseases be discovered and met, if assured by so eminent an authority as Dr. Austin Flint, author of the American Physician, that constitutions predisposed to consumption would never have the disease if it were not for tuberculosis baccilli, the particular germ of that disease. Would they not demand that by the national assist ance they should seek out the cause of that disease and seek out the nature of its action, and its great tendency to pro. duce this large loss of life. If assured by their olEcial sta tistics that annually one hundred thousand of its citizens die of preventable diseases wouldn't they demand some official and national investigation? For a decade of years hundreds of thousands of unwilling victims have fallen under this jug gernaut of ignorance and indifference. A father's care, a mother's love, a sister's affection and a brother's respect, a citizen's loyalty, a philanthropist's humanity, a philosopher's study, one and all have failed to arouse a nation to demand its rights. Against them all has appeared the handwriting on the wall, "mene, mene tekel upharsin," they have all been tried in the balance and found wanting. Not many years ago in the memory of many of us, a poor tramp received from the benevolent in Bridgeport money and food to relieve his pains and sickness. But when it was dis covered he was suffering from small pox that showed in his face, four weary hours he plodded our streets, his brain racked with sore pain, his body feverish with sore sickness. Women drove him from their homes, men fled from his presence. Oh it was pitiful. In that whole city of philanthropists, of friends he had none. As I watched by his dying bed I wished that every opponent of vaccination could have been with me. He was a man, when in health, much like the rest of us ; but then moaning in pain or in delirium referring to the home of 4t, his childhood. His face that had once been hallowed by the tears of a mother's affection, or dimpled with joy at a moth er's smile, now so changed that none might know his name or family or lineage or race, without the hand of a father's love without a word of sympathy from a loved brother, without the care of a sister he died, no reckoning made, but sent to his account with all his imperfections on his head. That death was unnecessary. If by his own fault he died, then it were a grievous fault, and grievously had that man answered it. If by the fault of his p.nrents then did they doom him to a shameful and painful death. If by the neglect of the state, then was it a blunder which is worse than a crime. Small pox, from a preventable has become almost a pre vented disease. Till all preventable diseases receive a like quietus it is the duty of public opinion to demand that the means of that prevention shall be discovered. Says Prof. Merwin, every citizen of every state owes it to himself and the community and to those who are weak and wronged that they shall go to his assistance and help redress the wrong. If any law or social custom should inflict injury on any ore, and that one of the humblest, then it is the duty of those who are stronger or know better to right or redress his wrong, and demand and fight for the repeal or correction of the law or custom. We boast and boast rightly of our great Republic. But this Republic conferring upon its individual citizens liberty, demands a personal service. Throwing open all means for self improvement it imposes the greatest responsibilities. When then shall we look for this public opinion which may accomplish these beneficient results? As I look over this audience to-night, so representative of the financial and the political and the social institutions of this city I am reminded of that scene in the far east where the trusted advisor said, as Nathan said unto David, "Thou art the Man." (Loud Ap plause.) Mr. Warner : — I have now an announcement from one who is deeply interested in the Barnum Institute, Dr. Godfiey. 46 Dr. Godfrey : — Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen :— The hour is late, I will detain you but for a few moments. Mr. Barnum was always fond of surprises. That was one of the secrets of his great success, he always had something to surprise the great American public. Mrs. Barnum has kepit after him to some extent, and she thinks it is a good plan to have a surprise once in awhile. She has arranged a surprise for the members of the Scientific Society, by presenting to them the two beautiful globes which you saw in the lower hall, one being a globe of the earth and the other of the celestial bodies (applause) these are very ac curate and will bear careful and patient study. There is also another surp]ise, and this surprise is from Mis. Barnum and to the Medical Society. It is in the form of a magnificent carved table which decorates their room. A friend of Ihe Medical Society who takes a deep and warm interest in it has also presented to it a beautiful skull (laugh ter), which will be placed in the hall, and has jjromised a skeleton which I trust will be interesting to the ladies (re newed laughter). Before I close I would like to make a few remarks upon the surprise which Mr. Thompson mentioned at the close of his lecture. As I understand it some person will give $10,- 000, provided the balance of $30,000 can be raised for the support and running of this building. I don't think that people generally realize how much they owe to science Within the last 50 years — I think I am correct — more has been done to promote our welfare, our happiness and our knowledge than in all the ages that preceeded it, since the earth was first formed. There is not a pleasure that you en joy, there is not an improvement that you have but what science has been at the bottom of it. The people of this commonwealth are noted the woild over for their genius. They are a race of inventors. They depend upon science for the principles underlying these inventions. Now as we are a race of inventors and have given to the world the sewing machine and the telegraph and the telephone and all the modern scientific improvements which are for our benefit I 47 think that each and every one of us owes something towards promoting any institution which tends to advance our know ledge on these subjects, and I hope that this $30,000 will be raised almost at once and think that every one in the city of Bridgeport should contribute to it. I think they ow« it to themselves and to this community to give something them selves, though it may be small. Let every one do something towards raising that fund. Me. Warner: — Just one moment more. Mr. Lacey has a surprise. Mr. Lacey: — We had given us by Mr. Barnum some time ago a bust of Jennie Lind, and you know the relation between Jennie Lind and Mr. Barnum. It has come to the knowledge of Mrs. Barnum that we had no proper pedestal to set the bust on in the nook or corner of the room below, which we call the Barnum room, and she very generously provided a pedestal which has been already seen and may be further ex amined by you as you go out. I will not detain you further bnt there is something very interesting that might be said about the relation of Jennie Lind and Mr. Barnum, but you naturally will anticipate what might be said. We have a great treat piomised from Henry T. Blake, Esq., of New Haven, who is well known to this community, on the History and the Massacre of Wyoming, which has been deliv. ered in New Haven with great effect. We shall have it h( re at a very early date and now give notice that you may be pre pared for it. Mr. Warner : — Thanking you very heartily and very warm ly for your attendance and j-our attention we will give you the greatest and pleasantest surprise of the evening — we in tend to let you go home before morning (laughter) after the performance of the last number of the programme. You are cordially dismissed, hoping you will be here very many times in the course of the next 40 or 50 years. FfllfJFIELiD COUflTY HlSTOl^ICflLi SOCIETY 1895. BYLAWS. RULE I. The officers of the Fairfield County Historical Society shall consist of a President, three Vice-Presidents, Treasurer, Re cording Secretary and Corresponding Secretary, who shall be chosen annually from its members by a majority ballot at the annual meeting of the Society. The term of the officers of said Society shall be for one year from their election, and until others shall be chosen in their places ; and their powers and duties shall be those usu ally appertaining to those offices, except when otherwise ordered by the Society. Said officers shall also be the Executive Committee of said Society, and as such shall have charge of and direct all mat ters of executive, financial and clerical business appertaining to the management of the Society, except when otherwise ordered by the Society. The President of this Society shall be, ex-officio Chairman of the Executive Committee. Any vacancy occurring in any of said offices before the ex- j^iration of its term, may be filled for the unexpired portion thereof, by those of the Executive Committee of said Society, who shall begin the exercise of their offices at the time. RULE II. The regular meetings of said Society shall be held on the second Friday evening of each month at the rooms of the Society. The annual meeting of said Society shall be held on the second Friday of April in each year, and special meetings may be held whenever the Society shall so order, or when the President and Recording Secretary shall deem it necessary to call the same. Notice of the annual and special meetings shall be given by the President and Recording Secretary of the time, place and purpose thereof, by three days publica tion in one or more daily newspapers, published in the City of Bridgeport, at least four days before said meeting. RULE III. The Chairman of the Executive Committee shall be the Auditor of the Accounts of the Society, and as such shall audit and approve all bills of expense incurred by the society before the same shall be ordered paid, and only upon such audit, and an order of payment by the Society or Executive Committee, shall the Treasurer pay out any funds of the Society. RULE IV. The Treasurer of the Society shall be also Curator of the same so long as he shall be Treasurer; and the duties of the office of Curator shall be, to have the care, custody and pres ervation of books, papers, antiquities, and all other property of the Society. RULE V. The election of new members of said Society shall be by a unanimous vote, by ballot or otherwise, at any annual, regu lar or special meeting of the Society ; the nomination of such new members ha\iL]g first been made at a preceding meeting and not less than one week previous to such voting. RULE VL No application for membership in said Society shall be entertained or acted upon, unless accompanied by a written or printed request of the applicant, dated and signed by the applicant in person. RULE VII. An initiation fee of two dollars shall accompany each appli cation for annual membership. RULE VIII. The Annual dues for members residing in Bridgeport, Stratford, Trumbull and Fairfield shall be three dollars ($3) per annum and two dollars ($2) for all members residing else where. This amount shall become due and payable to the Treasurer annually on the fifteenth day of April, and any 53 members remaining in arrears for more than six months may be dropped from membership at any regular meeting of the Society upon presentation of their names by the Executive Committee for this purpose, which report shall be deemed conclusive unless a special vote be passed to excuse said delinquents. Any approved person may, upon election according to Rule v., become a Life 3Iember on the payment of two hun dred dollars, or a Patron member for five years on the pay ment of twenty-five dollars, and both Life and Patron Mem bers shall be entitled to all the privileges of the Society. The Society may elect, according to the manner provided in Rule V, as Honorary Members, persons whose membership may be an honor or advantage to said Society, and they shall be entitled to all the privileges of the Society except voting. All members other than Life, Patron and Honorary shall be known and designated as Annual Members. The rooms of this Society shall be open on such week days and during such hours as the Executive Committee shall designate. A suitable person shall be in attendance to receive visitors and to protect the property of the Society. and at no time when open shall the rooms of the Society be left without the presence of such an attendant. RULE XI. The Antiquarian exhibit of the Society shall be freely open to the public during the appointed hours, and the at tendant shall give courteous welcome and information to visitors. But the Library ot the Society shall be exclusively re served for the use of its members and no persons other than members shall be allowed access to the shelves for study or reference except by the permission of a member of the ExecUr tive Committee and the Ctirator. 54 RULE XII. These Rules and By-Laws may be altered, amended, repealed or added to, by a majority vote of the members present at any annual, regular or special meeting of said Societj', notice of such proposed repeal, alteration or amendment having been given at a previous meeting of the Society, not less than one week before final action thereon is taken. RULE XIII. The Rules of this Society may be temporarily suspended by unanimous consent of all the members present at any reg ular, annual, or special meeting of the Society. 55 ANNUAL MEMBERS. BESIDENOE. Adams, F. C, Amblee, Mes. Jennie B., Bronson, Frederick, Beardsley, Morris B., Burton Silas, Bishop, Mrs. Julia A , Burroughs, James R. Bradley, Cyrus Sherwood, Burton, Henry Eugene, Brewster, Lyman D., Buckingham, Mrs. G. A., Buckingham, John A., Banks, Samuel S., Burritt, Sarah E., Banks, Edwin, Beach, Martha E., Bowser, Henry E., Brothwell, Chas. R., Calef, Thomas, Curtis, Robert W., CoMSTocK, Albert S., Carter, Samuel, Carter, Chas. H., Cruttenden, Mrs. F. H., Comstock, Mrs. A. S. CouGHLiN, Patrick, Chapman, Geo. P., COGGSWELL, H. C. Curtis, Stiles H., CoE, David, Comstock, Geo. Dexter, O. P. Deacon, Edward Bridgeport, Conn. Nichols, Conn. Greenfield Hill, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Southport, Conn. Middletown, Conn. Danbury, Conn. Newton, Mass. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. N. Y. City, u a Bridgeport, Conn. New Canaan, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Cleveland, Ohio. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. N. Y. City. Bridgeport, Conn, 56 NAME. Deforest, T. B., Downs, Mrs. Alice M. Fairchild, Horace L., Fairchild, Thomas B., Fairchild, Alfred B., FOOTE, C. B., Fairchild, Mrs. Mary L , Gould, James L., Garlick, Samuel M., M. D., Godfrey, Chas. C. M. D., Hincks, Wm. B., Hawley', ElIas S., Hawley, Alexander, Hawley, Mrs. Alexander, Holden, Isaac, Hatch, Daniel B., Hall, Orlando B., Hollister, D. F., Hawley, Geo. B., Ireland, Jos. N., Jennings, O. G. Johnson, Samuel W., Jones, N. H., Johnson, Joseph W., Kingman, Samuel C, Knapp, Howard H., Lacey, Rowland, B., Lockwood, David B., Lambert, Edward R., Lee, Henry, Lyon, Henry W., Lyon, Fredrriok, H., Lyon, Henry M., Lyon, Wm. K., Lyon. Roger H., Lockwood, Fred'k J., Lord, Thomas, Linebubgh^ Wm. G., EESIDENOE. Bridgeport, Conn. Nichols, Conn. Stratford, Conn, Bridgepoit, Conn. New York, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Buffalo, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. New York, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Fairfield, Conn. Mamaroneck, N. Y. Biidgeport, Conn. it fci Washington Depot, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. New York, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Chicago, 111. Bridgeport, Conn. 57 NAME. Maxcy, Rev. Eaton W., D. D , ^fiLLER, David H., !Meaker, Edward F., Merritt, Dr. Chas., ^NFoRFORp, George, IMoRGAN, Daniel N., Marsh, Edward W^., Main, Samuel A., IMooRE, Mrs. Elizabeth W., Main, John N., Nichols, Waeren B., Nicholls, Rf.v. G. H., Nichols, Rev. C. W. De. L., Nichols, Rev. Wm. F., D. D., Noble, Miss Henrietta, M., Nichols, Fred'k C. Nichols, Wm. J., Near, John N., Perry, Frederick M., Perry, Winthrop H , Phillips, Ebenezer S., Parrott, Henry R., Parrott, F. W., Parker Adelbeet C, Peck, Mrs. T. E., Relyea, Albeet, Rylands, Henry C, Riciiaedson, Geo. ScoriELD, H. G., Shelton, H. T., Shelton, John C, SUERWOOD, Wsf. L , SoMERS, James M., Stevens, Fred. S., Steward, Aurelius, Seeley-, Wm. E., Silliman, Eugene R., Sherwood, Chas. HESIDENCE, Troy, N. Y. Georgetown, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. N. Y. City. Bridgeport, Conn. AVashington, D. C. Bridgeport, Conn. Danbury, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Middleboro, Mass. ]5ridgeport. Conn. Hoosick Falls, N. Y, Tottenville, N. Y. San Francisco, Cal. Bridgeport, Conn, Southport, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn, Norwalk, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Newark, N. J. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. 58 NAME. Smith, Jas. H., Stagg, Henry P., Silliman Lewis B., Sherman, Rev. Henry Martyn, Sterling, Julian H. Segee, Philip B., Sterling Edward, Staples, James, Sanford, L. D., Sexton, Jr., James, Todd, Chas. Burr, Thompson, Curtis, Torrey, Mrs. Harriet L., Thompson, John W., Tallmadge, a. M., VanKeuren, Louis N., Wordin, N. E., M. D., Waldo, Geo. C, Wheeler, Geo. W. Wheeler, Mrs. Mary C, Wakeman, Howard N., Ward, Mrs. Sarah C, When, G. W., RESIDENCE. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Redding, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. HONORARY MEMBERS. Rev. Benjamin L. Swan, J. Hammond Trumbull, L. L. D., Charles J. Hoadley, L. L. D., A. W. Morehouse, Rev. C. Ray Palmer, D. D., Maj. L. N. Middlebrook, Prof. Geo. S. Burroughs, Mrs. Nancy Barnum, Ben.jamin Fish, Rev. Beverley E. Warner, Rev. C. M. Sellick, Mendham, N. J. Hartford, Conn. Brooklyn, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Amherst, Mass. Biidgeport, Conn. New Orleans, La. Norwalk, Conn. 59 MEMBERS DECEASED. NAME. Aaron B. Hull, Richard C. Ambler, William T. Minor, Lemuel Sanford, Henry M. Hoyt, William A, Beers, William Shelton, D. D., Stiles M. Middlebrook, Samdel M. Main, Barzillai B. Kellogg, John D. Candee, Plumb N. Fairchild, Eli T. Hoyt, Phineas T. Barnum, Amos S. Teeat, Samuel B. Sumner, Sidney B. Beardsley, Mrs. Mary Kate Peeey, Oliver C. Bullard, Johnson T. Platt, Rev. E. E. Beardsley, D. D. LL. Rev. H. N. Powers, D. D., Frederick S. Wildman, James W. Beardsley, Oliver B. Jennings, Mrs. R. B. I.aoey, Genl. W. H. Noble, Hon. Stephen Nichols, Rev. Sam'l Orcutt, Nathaniel Wheeler, Horace Nichols, J. M. Bailey, Alfred Hopkins, Mark R. Leavenworth, Wells, Nathan B., nESIDENCE. Danbury, Conn. Nichols, Conn. Stamford, Conn. Redding, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Fairfield, Conn. Buffalo, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Brooklyn, N. Y. Brookfield, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Trumbull, Conn. Danbury, Conn. Biidgeport, Conn. D.. New Haven, Conn. u u u I Orange, N. J. Danbury, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Fairfield, Conn. Biidgeport, Conn. Danbury, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Annual Election of Officers FOR THE Fairfield County Historical Society May 11th, 1895. 63 ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The Special Meeting of the Fairfield County Historical So ciety for the election of officers for the ensuing year was held at its rooms in the Barnum Institute, May 11, 1895. The meeting was very interesting and was largely atten ded. All the officers of the past year were re-elected as follows : — R. B. LACEY, President. Vice-Presidents, GEORGE C. WALDO, CURTIS THOMPSON, CHARLES BURR TODD. 4 EDWARD DEACON, Treasurer. HOWARD N. WAKEMAN, Recording Secretary. JAMES R. BURROUGHS, Corresponding Secretary. The report of the treasurer was an interesting document and gladdened the hearts of the members with the announce ment that the society was entirely free from debt and had a balance in the treasurj'. Previous to the business meeting, the audience enjoyed an interesting paper on the "Services of the First Battalion, Connecticut Cavalry," by Major L. N. Middlebrook. The paper was an excellent effort and was read in a manner which aroused enthusiasm. Many of the men present served on the same field, and the memory of those days of hard ships and trials, was brought vividly to their minds. There were many Bridgeport boys in that courageous band of fighters and their record was a brilliant one. Maj. Middle brook, was in command of Company D when it left Bridge port, and it remained in service until the last gun was fired. His description of the many encounters was re lated in a thrilling manner. The talk was vai'ied occasion ally with a humorous incident that was appreciated by the veterans present. This was especially true of the exciting- exploits with the guerrillas in the South. Major Middlebrook was frequently applauded and will favor the society again in the near future. 64 REPORT OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. We are met this evening on occasion of our 14th Anni versary. A little more than 15 years ago, six individuals met in the office of the Bridgeport Gas Light Company and sub scribed Articles of Association under the laws of this State "for the promotion and encouragement of Historical Anti quarian and Genealogical investigation relating to the County of Fairfield and the towns composing it, — to be known as The Fairfield Countj' Historical Societj'." Thenceforward the institution had a name, but was some time without a local habitation. A tabernacle was at length found in W^heeler's Building at No. 446 Main street, occupj'- ing at first a single interior dark room, but sharing the light and privileges of the room occupied by the President. Here in cjuarters subsequently enlarged much good preliminary work was done and foundations laid for a future. The So ciety was incorporated by special act of General Assembly, March 24, 1885. It is not intended to occupy your time in rehearsing the details, — the history of those thirteen j'ears. Suffice it to say, substantial progress was made upon which we may look back with much satisfaction. We note with sorrow the fir^t breach made in the group of original members, which occurred January 18th, 1894, in the death of Gen. William H. Noble, — long a Vice-President of this Society, a faithful friend and veteran worker in the cause of historic research. An appreciative account of his worth and valuable services will ap23ear in the forthcoming publi cation of the Society, now in press. For years the great need has been felt and it has been our constant aspiration frequently expressed, that some good friend of sufficient means would honor himself and promote the cause, by furnishing us with a suitable building for a per manent home. Our liberal minded and honored fellow citizen, the late Phineas T. Barnum, was inspired to provide for the erection of this noble structure as the joint propertj' of the Historical (jo and Scientific Societies with provision therein for the Fairfield Coimty Medical Society, — a full account of which, its dedica tion and formal opening will appear in the publication already alluded to. We take a laudable pride and satisfaction in our Home thus jDrovided. The fitting up of our new quarters and removal hither taxed our slender resources so thoroughly as to leave us little means for current work, and our advancement has been limited therebj'. Nevertheless we have made and are con stantly making progress. We have and maintain free to the public, a library and museum which we know is much appre ciated by its numerous visitors. The Treasurer, Recording and Corresponding Secretaries, will give briefly some account of our Resources and current work, and the Curator the additions to our Library and ]\Iu- seum — with valuable suggestions. Our forthcoming volume will contain the inscriptions on the stones and monuments in the oldest Cemetery in Norwalk from a careful canvass by Mr. David H. Van Hoosear, with illustrations. This has been secured and published as a part of our plan of work com menced by Rev. Samuel Orcutt, Historian, and which we deem of the highest importance. W^e invite from other towns similar data which the Society will print in connection with its future publications. There are numerous attics of ancient Colonial residences throughout the county, which would afford more and richer copies of ancient books, newspapers, valuable old manu scripts, documents and papers — throwing a flood of light on our early history — specimens of articles of furniture and do mestic use and manufacture, all liable to be soon destroyed or scattered to the winds. We wish the co-operation of our friends in securing such articles as gifts, or loans to this society in trust for preserva tion and study. It is the intention of our Executive Com mittee to issue a circular to be widely circulated and followed up by personal solicitation, to he above ends. U. B. LACEY, President. 66 REPORT OF THE TREASURER AND CURATOR. It was with no little trepidation that the officers of the so ciety at the close of 1893, entered upon the year then open ing. At that time our Treasury was not only in a meagre con dition, but a great burden of debt was hanging over us clouding our prospects and threatening to hamper our use fulness. This debt, aggregating nearly four hundred dollars, was the inevitable result of what otherwise seemed a most auspicious change in our affairs : namely, our removal to the new cjuarters in the Barnum Institute. But with no surplus to draw upon, nor funds provided for the emergency, this radical change in our location and relatively in our position towards the public, entailed upon us an imperative outlay, in furnishing the rooms with necessary cases, fittings and para phernalia requisite to enable us to utilize the facilities then placed at our disposal. It did indeed seem as though we were about to be prostra ted in the very hour of our triumph. Happily however, the consideration of our friends, calm deliberation, and the wise and kind judgment of the Trustees of the Institute, aided us in the solution of the difficult problem and enabled us to close the year with very different feelings from those with which it was begun. We enter upon the year 1895, free from debt, and with all our prospective annual income available for our proper work- Our membership is slowly increasing, but not at such a rate as we should naturally expect ; when we entered the new building the Annual dues were increased by the written eon- sent of a majority of the members, to Three dollars for resi dents in this city and vicinity, and Two dollars for those living at a distance, this was deemed necessary in view of the in creased expense entailed upon us by our enlarged quarters and the consequent greater demands made upon us by the public. Notwithstanding this increase, the entire amount annually due the society is less than $375, from which must be deduct ed about 15 per cent, for dues never paid and for losses by removals, resignation and death. It will thus be seen that to make the work of the society really serviceable a much larger membership is requisite, and it should be the aim of every member to extend the influence of the society and induce others to join us, by creating a sen timent favorable to our aims and work. ANNUAL STATEMENT, APRIL 19th, 1895. Balance from last report. Received for annual dues, from Joint Fund, " for sale of photos, &c.. Contra. Paid printing and binding, " Furniture and fittings, " N. E. Genl. Register, " Stationery, postage and sundries. Balance in Treasurj', Liabilities, none. Active Members, 137. Honorary Members, 11. As Curator and custodian of the Library and Museum, it is a pleasure to report a satisfactory growth in the number and value of the donations received during the past two years. In consequence of the increase in the number of similar societies in other counties and states, which are desirous of exchanging publications with us, the library has been enriched by the addition of several valuable books which it would be otherwise difficult to obtain. Some authors and publishers $ 31 87 291 00 155 50 4 25 $482 62 $131 00 205 00 85 00 26 94 $447 94 $ 34 68 68 of historical works likewise, being desirous of placing their volumes where they will be appreciated and preserved, make a practice of donating copies to societies like our own, and it is gratifying to note that we are recognized as worthy of being included with some of the largest libraries in the country as recipients of these valuable gifts. The Museum grows day by day as our society becomes more known, and it will soon be a question, not as to how much more we can get, but what shall we accept for exhibi tion ; it is unnecessary to add that the more select and unique our Collection can be made, the more will its value enhance and its utility be demonstrated. Our rooms are open on the afternoon of every W'ednesday, Thursday and Saturday free to the public, and have been visited by upwards of ten thous and persons, many of them from foreign countries. We have been pleased in receiving mauj' expressions of commendation, evincing a growing interest in the objects for which we are organized. The society's room is perhaps not the most satisfactorj' that could be planned, but we endeavored to make it attractive, and desire to make it more useful for the purpose of stmlj' by our members. At present our Librarj' is scattered in numerous book cases, curious antique and interesting in them selves, but not well adapted for the purpose of arranging in scientific Older a well assorted collection of books; we need a room set apart from the Museum, where our volumes can be arranged on convenient shelves, classified and indexed, and preserved from vagrant hands ; a study provided with necessarj' tables and seating, and with convenient access to the library, where the student in local history or genealogj' maj' make the best use of the treasures at his disposal. This at present may be a dream, but we hope some mornino- to wake up and find it realized. A list of the Donors to the Library and Museum since the issuance of the last publication of the society in 1892, will be found on another page. EDWARD DEACON, Treasurer. 69 REPORT OP THE RECORDING SECRETARY. Since our last publication was issued in 1892, many changes have taken place in the work of the Society. During that period the home of the Society has been moved to its present quarters in the Barnum Institute. The work of the Society devolves on a few who take a deep interest in its welfare and growth. The people of this city should more heartily sup port this institution than they do, because the collection and preservation of the historical facts of this locality should be of interest to all good citizens. Since oiir removal to the new building — \ye have listened to interesting papers from the following persons : H. G. Blake, Esq., of New Haven read a paper upon the Connecticut East India Company or the Story of Wyoming. A paper by A. D. Osborne of New Haven was read upon C^aptain Smedlej', the first Collector of Customs, for this dis- tiict. A short paper upon the Berkshire Mills, was read by the President. Cyrus S. Bradley recited a poem upon the Burning of the Lexington. Captain Schley, the rescuer of the Greeley Arctic Expedi tion, gave a very interesting account of his adventures in those ice-bound regions of the North. Dr. Spalding gave us an interesting talk on Photographs. Mr. Lacey and Col. O. B. Hall gave us an account of Early Times in North Bridgeport — particularly in the vicinity of Thacher's Mills. Mr. George P. Chapman read a paper upon the Battle of Lake Erie and the History of Perry's Fleet. Morris Seymour, Esq., occupied an evening with us upon the Hiding of the Charter in the old oak at Hartford. And Major L. N. Middlebrook read a paper to us upon the services of the first battalion of Connecticut Cavalry. On the 4tli of July 1893, the Society participate4 through 70 its representatives in the ceremonies at the unveiling of the Barnum Monument. I have thus briefly alluded to this department of our work which we according to our resources shall endeavor to extend in the future. HOWARD N. WAKEMAN, Recording Secretary. 71 REPORT OP THE CORRESPONDING SECRETARY. The correspondence of the Society during the past years of 1893 and 1894, consisted of the usual notifications of elec tions to membership ; of appointments on committee work, and to some events of great interest to the Society. In the Dedication of the P. T. Barnum Statue on July 4, 1893, members of the society participated in the parade and in the exercises following, at Sea Side Park. An example of hearty response, in sentiment and enthu siasm, is evidenced by a copy of the following letter received : Bridgeport, June 21st, 1893. J. R. Burroughs, PJsq- : Your favor of the 16th iiist., received. I will with pleasure join with the members of the Historical Society to partici pate in the parade and dedication of the Barnum Statue on the 4tli of July next, and hope every member (Ladies not ex cepted) will join on this occasion to honor the memory of him who has given us this beautiful and substantial edifice as a safe deposit for the history of the past. Yours Truly, ORLANDO B. HALL. An acceptance was sent to the invitation of the New Haven Colony Historical Society for our President and delegates to attend the dedication of their new building ; a memorial to James E. and Caroline A. English. The exercises were held in New Haven, Sept. "28th, 1893. Francis Jelliff and Aaron Jennings of Southport, and of the rescue partj', were invited to a meeting of the Society, on Nov. 10, 1893, to listen to a poem by Cyrus Sherwood Brad ley, on the Burning of the Steamer Lexington in Long Island Sound, Jan. 13, 1840, at night. Rescue was made Jan. 14. Capt. John F. Bradley was expected to have been present, to relate his experience of the rescue of the survivors. The invitation for the Society to co-operate in the Bi-cen- tennial anniversary of the institution of the Parish of Strat- 72 field, in June 1695, to be celebrated June 1895, was accepted on Aug. 1, 1894. The latest correspondence was in relation to the reading of a valuable paper, on May 11, 1895, by Major L. N. Middle brook, upon the First Connecticut Battalion of Cavalry in the late war, which was a graphic account of valarous deeds in the service of our country. JAMES R. BURROUGHS, Corresponding Secretary. 73 DONATIONS TO THE LIBRARY AND MUSEUM, April 1892 to April 1895. DONORS. RESIDENCE. A Ambler, Mrs. R. C. American Catholic Hiatorical Society, Anderson, Rev, Joseph Anon, B Barnum, Mrs. P. T., Beardaley, Morria B., Beardsley, James W., Beardsley. Mrs. Wm. L., Bedient, Stephen S-, Beers, Mrs. Wm. A., Benedict, Celest A. M. D. Bishop, Mrs. W. D,, Boardman, Miss Ellen L., Bouton, Eugene Boston Record Commissioners, Bradley, Cyrus Bridgeport Board of Health, " Board of Education, " Hospital, " Public Library, " Scientific Society, < Y. M. C. A., Brothwell, Chas. R., Buffalo Historical Society, Buffalo State Hospital, Burns, Owen Burroughs, George Burton, Henry E., Burritt, Sarah E., C Calef, Thomas Castle, Wm. j\I., Candee, J. D., Mrs. J. D., Cayauga, Co. Historical Society, Chapin, Geo. F., Chlhaus, N , Clarke, Samuel C , , Coe, David Cole, Mrs. J. H., Collins, Holdridge, O , Comstock, Mr. and Mrs. A. 8 , Conn. Historical Society, Conn. Humane Society, Curtis, C. E., Day, Mrs. Mary B., (Rev. Geo. B.,) Darling, Chas. W., Deacon, Edward Dean, A. H., Denton, A. L., Dexter, Frankliu B., Derrick, Cbas. L., Doolittle, E. T., Dorus, Jatnes H., Bridgeport, Conn. Philadelphia, Pa. Waterbury, Conn, Bridgeport, Conn. Boston, Mass. Southport, Conn. Bridgeport, Couu. Buffalo, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Auburn, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Murn-tta, Ga. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Los Angeles, Cal. New Canaan, Conn. Hartford, Conn. Unknown. Utica, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Philadelphia, Pa. Syracuse, N. Y. New Haven, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. 2 4 6 4 1 T 14 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 2 ' 17 C, 9 1 2 1 2 1 i 8 6 10 ' S 6 2 1 8 1 1 1 4 1 ¦"2 12 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 7 1 : 1 I 1 '.'.'.'.'.'. i "4 "¦3" 8 : 2 9 ...... ...... 3 1 1 ¦1 ...^.. 32 1 74 KESIDENCE, Library. s fn \S< Enright, iMrs. J. Exchange, Bridgeport, Conn. Fitzgerald, J- N., Fairchild, T. B., Foster, Frank A., Foskit, Wm. A., Philadelphia, Pa. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Gaylord, Mrs. Samuel Gee, C, Gilbert, Enoch H., Godfrev, Dr. C. C, Gold. T. S., Gordon, Miss Jane Graham, A. A., H Halsey, Edmund D., Hansen, S. N., Hall, Stiles Harding, Henry Harper, Francis P., Harriugton, Lois C, Hamilton and Hill, Heddenburg, F. J., Heminway, F. E., Hibbard, Rev. A. G., Hincks, Wm. B., Hoadley. Chas. J., Hooker, Edward Hopson, W. R., Hughes, John R., I Ireland, J. N., Los Angeles, Cal. Norwalk, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn . West Cornwall, Conn. Columbus, Ohio. Bridgeport, Conu . Rockville, '- Bridgeport, '' New York, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. Boston, Mass. Bridgeport, Conn. Goshen, Conn. Bridgeport, Oonu . Hartford, Conn. Brooklyn, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conu. 2 1 2 S 27 10 1 "3 2 3 1 "3" 10 "3 " .28 .lones, Mrs. H., Estat.- of Jayncs, Mrs. M. O. S., K Kaler, Edward Keeler, Emily C, Kingman, S. C, Klopstock, Isaac Washington, Conn. Bridgeport, " Charlton, Mas.s. Bridgeport, Conn. Chicago, Ills. Bridgeport, Conn. 2" 1 4 Knapp, Geo. S., 2 L Lacey, R, B., Lambert, E. B., Lathe, E. W., Lee, Henry Lee, Wm. H., Lewis, Geo. W , Lewis, Julia F., ,s1 "is" 3" 19 41 7 2 1 11 3 21 . .. M Magri, Countess M. Laviuia Marsh, E. W., 4 1 2 M May, Wm. H., MaBBachuBetts Institute of Technology, Meriden Scientific Aasoclation, Middlebrook, L. N., Morford, Geo., Morgan, D. N., Morris, Chauncey R., Morton, Mrs. Sarah T. N Nebraska Historical Society. New Haven Colony HIb'I Soc'y., New London Co. His't Soc'y., Nichols, Horace Nichols, Prof. Frederick Noble, Mrs. Wm. H., o Ohio Archteological & His't Soc'y.. Oneida His't Soc'y., Orcutt, Rev. Samuel Osborne, Arthur D., Osborne, Geo. R., KESIDENCE. Bridgeport, Conn. Boston, Mass. Meriden, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Hartford, Conn. Lincoln, Neb. New Haven, Conn. New London, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Nova Scotia. Bridgeport, Conn. Columbus, Ohio. Utica, N. Y. Bridgeport, Conn. New Haven, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Library. OD in ^ Q< o a Ph I 1 1 4 23 10 2 Palmer, Rev. C. R., Park, E. W., Peet, F. C, Plumb, Capt. Chas., PhlUipB, E. S., Porter, Doctor G. L., Potter, Arthur E., Price, Lee & Co., Raymond Mercurius D., Roff, Adjutant H. C, BylandB H. C, Savage, W. L., Scott, Mrs. P. R., Secor, D. P., Selleck, Rev. C. M., Senger, Louise Setchell, Wm. A., Seward, James Seltsam, Mr. and Mrs. Geo., Sharpe, W. C , Shelton, Jane DeForest Sherman, E. B., Silliman, Mrs. E. B., Silliman, Ezra B., Smith, F. C, Steele, Mrs. James Huntington Sterling, Edward Stevens, Frederick S., Stllea & Tucker. Stiles, Henry B., Terry Mrs. Hattie E., Thompson, Curtis Bridgeport, Conn. New Haven, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn- Torrington, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Tarrytown, N. Y. Unknown.Bridgeport, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Stratford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Norwalk, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Boston, Mass. Bridgeport, Conn. Seymour, Conn. Birmingham, Conn. Bridgeport. Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. 76 DONORS. Thompson, Geo., Tomlinson, Mrs. S. R. U U. S. Commissioner of Labor, Vance, R. G. , Vose, Thomas W Waldo, George C, Watkins, Walter J., Ward, Sarah C, Warner, Rev. Beverly E., Wells, O. B. Westchester Co , His't Soc'y., White, Wm. J., Whitmore, H., Wordin. Dr. N. E., Wren, Geo. W., Wright, Carroll D., Yale University, Young, W, G , Library . RESIDENCE. Bridgeport, Conn. Washington, D. C. Hartford, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. Boston, Mass. Bridgeport, Conn. Boston, Mass. Bridgeport, Conn. Washington, D. C. New Haven, Conn. Bridgeport, Conn. M Qi o B n ei '"'i'" '"2" 1 19 1 fl Sketclp ?rom ttpe lii?e -OF- Rco. James Beebe, A. M., Who ?rom Mag 6, 1747 to Sept, 8, 1785 WAS PASTOI^ op The Church of Christ AT HOt^TH ST^flTFOf^D, WRITTEN AND READ BY RICHARD C. AMBLER, ESQ., Before the Fairfield County Historical Society. Sketch of the Reo. James Beebe. The records do not show any further attempt to continue the old Society of Unity after the discharge of Eichardson Miner. The name of the society being changed from Unity to North Stratford about that time.* Under the date of May 5th, 1747, three years after, the fol lowing record is to be found upon the pages of the same old record book which was used by "The Church of Christ at Unity." There was a church gathered and settled at North Stratford and the same day was ordained there, and took the pastoral charge of that church the Rev. Mr. James Beebe, by Presbyters the Eev. Messrs. Hezekiah Goold of Stratford, Jedediah Mills of Ripton, John Grayham of Woodbury, John Bellamy of Southbury — North Purchase — David Judson of Newtown, and Thomas Canfield of EoxburJ^ And Mr. Wood- bridge of Amity was present and preached ye sermon from ye first of Timothy 3-1, "This is a true saying if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work." Mr. Grayham was moderator. Mr. Goold made the first prayer. Mr. Mills gave the charge. Mr. Judson gave the right hand of fellowship. Mr. Bellamy made the last prayer. Mr. Cook present, but by sickness indisposed to business. Of these clergymen, Messrs. Hezekiah Goold, Jedediah Mills, and Samuel Cook, were present at the ordination of Eichard son Miner, and at this time they respectively held the same pastoral charge that they did when Mr. Miner was ordained seventeen years before. Mr. Beebe came to North Stratford trom Danbury. He was born in the year 1717 of English ancestry. In assuming the charge of the "Church of Christ at North Stratford," many difficulties must have presented themselves to Mr. Beebe. The excitement in the community occasioned by the discharge of Mr. Miner was very great and in many instances resulted in personal quarrels carried on between members of *Tliie paper closely followed one by tlie same author on Eev. Richardson Miner. 80 the same familj'. (Mr. Miner's discharge was occasioned in consequence of his espousal of Episcopal faith.) There was not only this difficulty but there was a strong sentiment against the position held by the Puritan faith- The spirit of liberty and of resistance to everything that had a semblance to monarchical power was very strong with many of the people. The law of the commonwealth was such that every one must pay taxes to the support of the Congrega tional pastor or show by certificate that they were members of some other faith. The spirit of opposition, which in later years revolutionized the system, was at this time at work, and its effect was to chill the zeal even among those of the "stand ing order."* But this was not enough to discourage James Beebe. He belonged to an age that was characterized by the zeal of its ministry. His path though rough knew no turning back, his zeal knew no faltering. This is shown by his remarkable success in adding to the numbers of the society ; 14, persons signed the articles of faith on the day of his ordination and 167 persons signed at subsequent times, making 242 persons in all. He baptized 1,112 persons. He married 359 couples. A record not very much unlike a city parish of to-day was made up by Mr. Beebe in a society, the majority of which lived two or three miles from the "Meeting house" and of the minoiiity in all probability not over ten families at the greatest lived within the radius of a mile. Mr. Beebe was a man who lived up to the times and with out much doubt was the fortunate possessor of the faculty of foreseeing to some degree the rapid strides the spirit freedom would take in the future. Some of the Congregationalists as they began to see their strength losing ground formed the idea of centralizing their power into consociations composed of several church societies of a county and the decision of this standing council, to be one from which there could be no appeal, thus meeting heresies and new doctrines with a bold front. •The theory was that every householder must pay his proportion towards the sup port of the institutions of Keligion and Education and in the standing order— unless he was a member of some other regularly constituted religious society. 81 Washington was once asked in conversation what he thought of a retreat. The General replied saying, "I do not like re treats, but if I see that it is inevitable, then it is my policy to take a position ahead of my army and retreat as fast if not faster than they do, for in so doing I do not lose my com mand." Mr. Beebe felt that the day of Puritan absolutism in State affairs was fast becoming unpopular. He was a man of liberal mind and felt that those were not the means of at taining the end in view, "a cicular letter was sent out calling the churches of this county to Bethel in the year 1772, for the settlement of a dispute which virtually involved the inde- pendance of the local church." Mr. Beebe and James Walk er, Esq., went with the following instructions expressed by a vote of the church : "Voted iVemj^ie contradicieiite by this church. That we are all willing to consociate for advice and counsel in all matters ecclesiastical, but cannot and will not join in that arbitary claim of judicial authority in consocia tions to "judge and determine" in all matters ecclesiastical compelling all parties to abide by the judgment of such a judicial consociation." In this vote we can see the spirit of oj)position to Puritan arbitrary rule and on the other hand we can see that Mr. Bebee like the great commander was making an honorable re treat to gain a position not behind the demands of the times. Mr. Beebe was very particular about making up his records, often to such an extent that while perhaps it satisfied the de mands of his own conscience, still it does not satisfy those who are anxious to trace a genealogical connection, -e.g- he makes the following record : "The first day of February the Eev. Mr. Eoss preached in this place and baptized two chil dren, one for Ephraim Peet and one for Nathaniel Sherman." "July 10th, I exchanged labors with Mr.- Eoss of Stratfield," and he baptized a child for Samuel Gregory." (By-the-way, Mr. Beebe served Mr. Eoss a good turn only a few years before, for I find the following record : "Eev. Eobert Eoss of Stratfield, and Mrs. Sarah Hawley of Strat field, were married Dec. 18th, 1753.") Another peculiar record is as follows : "In the year 1747, 82 Were admitted Eobert Murray and his wife Eebecca, before I could get the church record to record them I forgot the month and the day they were admitted." February 23rd, 1751, the wife of John Thompson admitted to communion, Her first name I did not know then, but since understand it to be Ehzabeth." "Oct. 28th, 1771, I baptized a child on the account of Joseph Beach and his wife, the names I can't re member at present. There are many other instances of Mr. Beebe's good intention on record when it is evident his diffi culty in remembering names interfered with his desires of making the record complete, but in nearly every instance he has left a full confession of the fact and an excuse for his neglect, hence I trust if any should see fit to hand in a de cision against Mr. Beebe on this issue, that judgment at least will be suspended. Mr. Beebe by the act of recording many incidents out of the natural order of events has not only shown that he had a kind and sympathetic nature, but it gives us an insight into many phases of life. His pen seems by impulse to leave a record in recognizance of some incident of joy or of woe in his little flock, and shows how dearly was Mr. Beebe bound to them by ties of love and of how from the heart he rejoiced with his people in their joy, and sorrowed with them in their sorrow. What a sad tale is conveyed in this record. "Mary, dau., of Thomas Sherwood and his wife, born in Julj', bap., Sept. 10th, 1749. The father and mother being both dead she was presented by her Uncle Daniel Sherwood," less than three months old, and left alone to fight this hard battle of life. A little farther on there is another record of sorrow. Sept. 5th, 1756, baptized Eeuben, son of Jakin Treadwell.'' Four weeks after, he again opens the book and adds to the record "and died Oct. the 9th. Mr. Beebe's baby dau. Elizabeth died a short time before. Again he announces in a P. S. that one infant which he has just baptized is the first born child of its parents. Who would doubt that that household was a happy one and that the good pastor rejoiced with them ? July 11th, 17G7, Mr. Beebe was present at a scene which shows how sacred the christening of a child must have been 83 teld by our ancestors. Here he baptized an infant only fifteen days old and at the funeral of its mother. After the record of the birth of James, son of Josiali Nichols, Mr. Beebe adds the following ambiguous clause, "whose father was killed by the fall of a tree about twenty- four hours after his birth." ^ept. 12th. 1779, Mr. Beebe who usually wrote in an indis tinct cramped and almost illegible hand, made the following entry in large and plain characters, as if he were aware that the act which he recorded was sufficient in itself to make him famous. The record reads as follows: "Benjamin, son .of Brig'dr Gen'"l Gool Syllick Sillamin and his wife, born August the 3rd, and baptized Sept. 12th, (1779.) The Gen'l then being a prisoner on Long Island and his Lady fleeing from the conflagration of Fairfield took refuge in this society." Little did the good pastor think when, with his cheek flushed with pride as he recorded the birth and baptism of a son of a Brigadier General, that he had baptized one who in after years would become one of the greatest scientists of the world. Prof. Benjamin Silliman. Then truly did parson Beebe entertain an angel unawares. The grand old building, owned and used by the town of Trumbull as a- Town Hall for several years, and which with ordinary care would have lasted for a hun dred years longer, but was torn down during the joast year by a prevailing spirit of vandalism, was the place of his birth. A patriotic disposition followed this great event, and soon after he baptized an infant with no less a famous name than that of "George Washington Hall." It is perhaps unneces sary to add that I find no further mention of the youngster on the records. He must have died young or else the world would have heard of him too. Toward the end of the record Mr. Beebe shows how his heart, which we have seen, was bound up with his people iu their joys and sorrows could rise in indignant horror and fer vent patriotism. He makes record of a birth in the follow ing: "Belthela, daughter of Peleg Sunderland and Bethiah his wife," (and here he stops,) and as if his indignation knew no bounds, adds) "he left this life at that memorable event 84 when Tryon with a band of British butchers and murderers burnt the town of Fairfield," (then he finishes the entry,) "baptized July 29th, 1781." There is another sad tale here, for by turning to the record of marriages I find that on May 28th, 1778, only three years before Pelig Sunderland and Bethiah Hawley were united in holy wedlock by Mr. Beebe. No wonder as that good and kind;hearted man recorded the birth of that first born and fatherless infant, his sorrow and sympathy kindled the thoughts of righteous indignation he embodied in the words we find on the records. In the time of Mr. Beebe many of the more prominent farmers owned slaves, among these were such men as Daniel Fairchild, Thomas Sanford, Ephraim Beach, David Booth, Jr., and Jonathan Curtis, They were not called slaves on the record however, but generally were designated as "negro boy' or "negro child," sometimes as "negro servant,'' as for -eg-"Negro boy and servant of Jonathan Curtis." In one place the entry, which sounds a little more of slavery, is made as follows : "Lid, a negro child of Daniel Fairchild, present ed by the master and mistress, baptized Jan. 2lth, 1759.'' The slaves were all brought to baptism, and were regular at tendants of church, sitting in what were called the "contrary pews," close under the parson's eye, at the right or left of the pulpit. The entry is often made as follows : "Dorcas a negro servant of Jonathan Nichols and his wife Mary." The Eev. James Beebe was also a slave owner. "Nero" and "Peg" were two faithful servants, and as near as I can determine were owned by Mr. Beebe and his wife Euth (as the record has it) during his entire pastorate at North Stratford. They had six children, who were by Mr. Beebe baptized, their names are of some interest, and are as follows ; Claret, Linde, Obid, Salone, Dinah, and the last, either to show his disre spect of the child or of the British general he named Peter Tryon. Of Mr. Beebe's slave Nero a person living near where Mr. Beebe's house stood told the writer of this sketch the follow ing narrative. Pointing from in front of his house to a fence running by a clump of apple trees standing a number of rods 85 below on the opposite side of the road, he said, "do you see that there is a length of rails in that fence much shorter than the rest 1 Well, Parson Beebe built that length of fence, and while he was doing it Old Nero, his slave came back to his work, and seeing that the parson had cut his rails much shorter than the rest, and that the symmetry of the lengths of the whole fence would be broken, exclaimed "Oh, Massa Beebe can't make de fence, better let Ole Nero build de fences and Massa Beebe do de preaching." That the parson finished that length of fence is evident, because there it stands as a monument of what Mr. Beebe knew about fences, but I judge that the rest of it was finished by Old Nero. Some question arises as to where Mr. Beebe lived. The Rev. N. T. Merwin in a discourse delivered at the One Hun dred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Trumbull Church, page 15, says : "Mr. Beebe's dwelling was a little east of the present parsonage on White Plains street, the north side, on land in herited by Captain D. B. Hinman. The old cellar is there still. Near it, and a smaller one, is a cellar too, over which stood the hut of Mr. Beebe's slaves "Nero" and Pegg." Rumor and tradition corroborate Mr. Merwin's statement. The records show that Mr. Beebe rented the Sanford prop erty. In the year 1767, Thomas Sanford a member of Mr. Beebe's society left by will, his house, barn and land to the North Stratford Society. Mr. Merwin in his anniversary dis course says that this property was situated "somewhere in Long Hill, Trumbull.'' The property was rented at a meet ing of the society held at the house of the pastor, January 8fch, 1778, by adjournment from Dec. 23d, 1777, and by the following vote of the society, "voted that the church would rent out the whole of the farm with the house and barn for three years to Mr. Beebe, pastor of said church for £20 for the first year and the two succeeding years to be left to a committee to set a price by the year, and if the committee and Mr. Beebe cannot agree to be left to the church." Mr. Beebe evidently had some trouble in paying his rent, for at a meeting held Nov. 15th, 1780, "voted that — pounds that Mr. Beebe has paid to the Deacons be accepted by the church 86 as five pounds hard money,'' voted that the church will re ceive and accept the remainder of what is yet due from Mr. Beebe to the church upon his last year's note at two per one." The next year at a meeting held February 28th, 1781, the church lands were again rented to Mr. Beebe for a term of two years from April 1st, 1781." The rent was reduced to .£15 lawful money. "Voted that Ephraim Beach, David Mid dlebrook, Joseph Burton and Jabez Beach, be their committee with full power to give a lease to said James Beebe and take his security for the use of the aforesaid interest. At a meet ing held May 12th, 1773, it was "voted that some part of the money for the church's interest (they sold the Sanford farm a short time before) be paid to Mr. Beebe for the support of the gospel to the amount of one penny on the pound. Voted that we give Mr. Beebe ten pounds upon consideration Mr. Beebe will discount what is due from the church towards his salary for the year past. At a meeting held March 3rd, 1775, "and after due deliberation the church unanimously voted that they would give Mr. Beebe, their Pastor, fifty pounds lawful money towards his salary, 2ndly unanimously voted that their committee, viz. Mr. Ephraim Beach, Capt. Joseph Burton and Capt. Ephraim Sterling, pay the aforesaid sum to Mr. Beebe and take his receipt for the same." It seems a little strange to the writer that a clergyman, should rent a large farm, together with the dwelling house and barns, and at the same time reside three miles away. Most of these business meetings were held at "the house of the pastor.'' Prom this fact we might conclude that the house of the pastor was near the church, but necessarily so, for a large portion of his people lived at Long Hill. This doubt as to his residence may be settled as was the story of the shield, for Mr. Beebe may have lived in both places at differ ent times. Mr. Beebe did not confine himself entirely to preaching for aliving for in addition to farming, we find that he was the proprietor of a grist and saw-mill. Mr. Stephen Middlebrook of Long Hill, for several years kept a chronological record of events. Under date of June 1762, he records that the Eev. 87 Mr. Beebe's grist mill was raised. The mill was situated at Saganawamps. There has been much enquiry and some dispute as to the locality of Saganawamps. Some holding that it was the mill ne;ir the Trumbull Church, now known as Trumbull Mills, and some that it was the mills known as Berkshire Mills, and some have even held that it was either the Yellow Mill or Johnson's Mill. Now by a search of title deeds I find that none of these traditions are right, after the death of Mr. Beebe, one half of the Mill property came into the possession of his son James, who Dec. 21st, 1789, for consideration of £130 deeds one-half of grist mill and one half of saw mill situated at Saganawamps to Daniel Sal mon. In deed of Feb. 24, 1797, to Daniel Salmon of two acres more or less lying in Town of Stratford at a place known as Saganawamps — the boundaries are given as fol lows : North on land of Jonathan Beers, West on the river and South on cross highway, leading from Long Hill to Daniels Farms, so-called. Hence the mill must be the same as that now known as Beers' Mill in Trumbull. This deed also is signed by James Beebe, son of the subject of this sketch togethei' with his wife Mehetable, who was a daughter of Daniel Fairchild and Hepseba Lewis, and was born Dec. 18th, 1755. Daniel Fairchild lived at Nichols Farms on the west side of the Huntington Turnpike about opposite the Methodist Church. By consulting the North Stratford records I find in Mr. Beebe's handwriting the record of his son's marriage to Bliss Fairchild as taking place June 4th, 1771. I doubt if Mr. Beebe owned moi'e than one half interest in the Mill propertj', at least he did not at his death, for in con suiting the title records, I find that Daniel Salmon bought it all, besides the half interest he bought of James Beebe, Jr., he bought one-quarter interest of David and Stephen Beards ley ; (By-the-way, this deed says Stephen is son of David Beardsley) and one-quarter right from his father Eichard Sal mon. The latter mentions in his deed that he sells all right and title which he got from William Pi.xlee and James French. There was oiie Samuel Beebe, (whether he was a near relative 88 of the pastor I know not) who had some right in the Mill property, which was also deeded to Daniel Salmon, who by- the-way was one of the most prominent men as well as one of the largest land owners in the community ; too much land for his own good, for the fifty and odd thousand acres which be and Mr. Samuel Beebe owned together in Virginia, was one of the Causes of his financial ruin. Daniel Salmon among numerous other enterprises was a tailor and in his old account book we find an account with the Rev. James Beebe which may not be out of place, nor lack enough of interest to repeat here. Mr. James Beebe, Pastor, Br. Dec. 2d, 1795, To making a pair of breeches, £. s. 10 p " finding toe cloth, .7 " 12 lbs. veal ® 4 p. 4.0 " 1 day tayloring, 2 8 \ " " 1.0 July 25th, 1779, " making pair breeches, 5.0 " finding two buttons, .4 " cutting out pair breeches & jacket ; 1.0 14.7 March ye 12th, 1782. Then cast all accounts with Mr. James Beebe and find due to him two shillings and a penny. James Beebe. The account was thus balanced in accordance with the cus tom of the times. Mr. Beebe signing Salmon's book and Salmon signing Beebe's. The account then continues as fol lows : Nov. ye 13th, 1782. Mr. James Beebe, Dr. £. s. p. To making pair of drawers for Lewis, 3.0 " one day myself, 2.9 " making a pair of overhalls for Obid, 3.0 " One sack of salt, 1.3.9 June ye 6th, 1794, weaving 13f yds at 8 p. jir. yd. 9. " Obid for whom the overhalls were made was Mr. Beebe's slave, and Lewis was a son of Mr. Beebe, who was baptized David Lewis, according to his father's record "the first Sabbath in March 1763, born Jan. 16th," as the 89 account of Mr. Salmon shows, he must have been commonly known as Lewis and not by his first name David. This was undoubtedly to avoid confusion of names. Mr. Beebe had a brother David as is shown in a note made on the North Strat ford records whom I identify to be the same person as Dr. David Beebe with whom I find an account on the Day Book of Daniel Salmon. Mr. Beebe was chaplain in the army during a portion of the French and Indian war. On the record of births and baptisms in the year 1759, he records the fact on Nov. 9th, that "from 5th of May in this place were baptized while I was absent in the army and recorded by my brother David," and on a line or two below, he enters the birth and baptism of his daughter Sarah and adds "baptized by Rev. Mr. Ingersol of Eidgefield, her father being absent in the army at Tioonderoga." A sermon which Mr. Beebe delivered about this time to soldiers who were about to set forth to the French and Indian war has been isreserved by his descendants and was kindly loaned to the writer of this sketch through the kindness of the venerable mother of Col. H. B. Carrington. who is a grand daughter of the Eev. James Beebe. The whole address is one of masterly skill, and one which could not but inspire his audience with redoubled zeal for the enterprise and patriotism for the cause. Not only a complete knowledge of what should constitute a good soldier must have guided Mr. Beebe's jien, but also he felt the respon sibility of giving them the fervent christian zeal, of a warfare carried on by christian warriors. He takes his text from 1 Chron. 19-13, "Be of good courage and let us behave valiant ly for our people and for the cities of God and let the Lord do that which is good in his sight." In showing that through sin war is a necessary evil he says, "had not sin drawn the sword of divine justice, men would never have drawn the sword against one another. There would have been no armies to confront or guard against, no passes to ford, no sieges to raise, no garrisons to storm, but unblemished innocency would have possessed mankind in perfect unity. The necessity therefore of this order of men is consequent upon this apos- 90 tacy and now they are absolutely necessary. Indeed they would not be so necessary if the principles of Christianity were fully received and universally embraced and acted upon throughout the world, for peace is one of the blessings which the gospel actually tends to introduce among men. The re ligion of our Holy Jesus is wonderfully calculated to inspire men with the most sincere love and tenderness to each other. The principles of that blessed religion tend mightily to re move the causes of discord, war and contention, by checking those very lusts that draw the sword. And from whence come wars and fightings among you' saith the Apoft'e James, 'come they not hence even of your own lusts which war in your members V and were the blessed rules of our holy religion enforced, it would expell those lusts, it would root out and kill the ambitions of aspiring monarchs. It would strike death to that hellish pride to which whole kingdoms have fallen as devoted nations." He teaches in a most forcible way the necessity for valor and courage, not alone for the battle but says "you will be called to long and tedious marches, burdened with the necessary weapons of defence and here you may be exposed to hunger and thirst, to heat and cold, and a thousand casulties and dangers which you will not be able to forsee, nor I able to forename and these may bring on aches and pains, sickness and weakness and even death itself, in all which circumstan ces you will have occasion for this valor and courage and for want of it, the least disorder in body may prove fatal. For as soon as a man's sjDirit sinks he becomes an easy prey to the gentlest fever and the most subtle disease alike. I don't tell you these things to terrify you or try your courage, but only to forewarn you of what may be, that you may fortify yourselves against the worst. Mr. Bebee did not picture downy beds of ease, nor did he by subtle rhetoric, coax boys into the battle field. No, in forming his soldiers he struck blows as would the sturdy blacksmith when he turned the plowshares and pruning hooks into implements of war, and as firm as the iron of the plowshare must have been the ma terial that composed Mr. Beebe's audience or else they would 91 have quailed under the force of his words, and the vivid picture of the horrors of war which he draws. "And now the artillery begins to plaj-, the cannon belching forth not only fire and smoke, but the massive ball and showers of fatal lead and those mingled with the horrid screaches of your foes, the hallooing of your heathenish enemies and wild savages, more blood thirsty than the hell hounds of Proser- pena and Pluto, and all mingled with the sobs of the dying and groans of the wounded ready to die, and when you see that verified, which was prophesied by the evangelical prophet Isaiah, 9- .5, 'for every battle of the warror is with confused noise and garments rolled in blood : but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire.' But it is impossible to point out this bloody scene and fully depict the horror that results from this confusion, unless I could speak flames and smoke and sulphur. The howling of savages, the screaming of the dying — the rattling of the spears, the mangled bodies, the streams of blood and the horrors of death itself with words and syllables ! and now in the midst of this horrible scene, who will not now need valor and courage? Who but the truly spiritual soldier will be able to bear up under all the hardships of this warm and affecting service with an unbroken and steady mind, however pressing may be the cause of God and his people. Who but the man of courage in this scene will be able to say with the good Neheiniah, 6-11, 'shall such a man as I flee ? Nothing can be expected of soldiers who are destitute of this valor, but that they will betray the cause of God and their country in which they are engaged and bring a lasting reproach and infamy upon their own names.'' Mr. Beebe tells them to exercise this courage and valor in putting down ''the shameful vices of the camps, swearing, debauchery, and the accompanying profanation of the name of God, His titles and attributes." He tells them to beware of idleness, for "by sloth the vigor of the soul is abated, and all the noble purposes of it dampened or destroyed." Again he says, "soldiers you should guard against slothfuluess for it not only makes a man sick of himself but breeds a plague in the camp." Neat camps are always the healthiest and their 92 men are men of the best spirits and boldest courage." He finishes by admonishing the assembled people against doing anything that will tend to weaken the courage of the soldiers. Thus do we see, how in those "times that tried men's souls'' did the pastor throw on the garments of war, and like the druids of old, incite the warriors to go forth with courage and valor. As we picture that band of soldiers, surrounded by wives, mothers and children, all listening with singular eagerness and perchance with fear and trembling to the sincere words of that devout servant of God, listening as I fear few congregations of to day are taught to listen, can we not conceive that then was the planting time for those seeds of courage and valor which a few years later, yielded such a harvest that it carried a poorly clad and fed body of men through a Eevolution which severed the American colonies from the most powerful nation of the earth. The manuscript of the Eev. N. T. Merwin present pastor of the same societj' shows Mr. Beebe to have been in the Revolutionary war, he says ''Mr. Beebe lived in the Revolu tionary period and was a zealous patriot of the times. He preached the right of revolution against the mother country and went personally into the conflict. In the year 1778, asking leave of absence from his people for three months ; he was gone eight months in service in the armj'. The church shared with the pastor the same spirit. They hire Rev. Joseph Barker, to supply the pulpit and the parish pay the expenses. A tribute to the patriotism of the parish is seen in the treatment of their soldiers who served in the Revolu tionary war. A manuscript dccument by Stephen Middle brook dated 1778, now in possession of L. N. Middlebrook, of Bridgeport, narrates a contribution from the 'Parish of North Stratford to the Continental soldiers of that parish, to Gen'l Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge.' This con. tribution consisted of money and provisions, the receipt of which is signed by Dr. James Beebe, captain.' " This James Beebe was a son of the Pastor and was an active officer during the war of the Revolution. It is nearly impossible for us living as it might be truly 93 said in a cosmopolitan age, to picture the life of our ancestors as they lived One Hundred or One Hundred and Fifty years ago, when their wanderings seldom if ever, took them out of Ihe limits of the sound of a church bell of to-day. They were a people entirely local in their habits, having customs and notions of their own, which were handed down from one generation to another, as were the rules by which society was governed. They rode on horseback to meeting taking their wives and small children on the pillion of their saddle. They went to mill in the same way carrying their bag of grist behind. The "meeting house' was not heated even in the coldest weather, but the old ladies and feeble took with them a foot stove, made of tin, in which was placed some burning wood coals, to place under their feet while the hour and a half sermon was preached. Fires were kindled not with matches but with the flint, steel and tinder, or often might be seen the thrifty house wife hurrying from the house of the next neigh bor with a pan of burning coals, having been "after fire." The church government in most matters was their local government, offenders were brought before the church, and the difficulties settled by vote of the church. "At a church meeting duly warned and held bj' adjournment on the 7th of September 1797. Whereas unhappy disputes had for a long time subsisted between two brothers of this church respect ing the bounds of their land, viz. : David Nichols and John Burton, and particularly respecting some corn that said Bur ton took off from land improved there by sd Nichols in order to bring on a trial at law on account of which the sd Nichols thought himself aggrieved, and as the sd Burton declared himself willing to return the corn, it was voted by the church, as their opinion that the sd Burton ought in justice to return the sd corn or the value thereof to the sd Nichols. After the vote was taken and passed, both parties publicly declared their acquiescence in sd vote. Mr. Beebe was a graduate of Yale College of the class of 1745. The following remarkable coincidence was related to the writer by Col. Henry Beebe Carrington, author of the "Battles of the Revolution :'' James Beebe and Daniel Brins- 94 made, were both graduates of the class of 1745, at Y'^ale. They were intimate friends and roomed together during their college course. Just one hundred j'ears later, James Beebe Brinsmande and Henry Beebe Carrington, were members of the class of 1845 at Yale and churned together. They are both great-grandchildren of James Beebe and Daniel Brins- made. Mary, daughter of Rev. James Beebe, married Daniel Brinsmade May 9th, 1777. Two years after coining to North Stratford Mr. Beebe mar ried Mrs. Euth Curtis of Stratford. Thej' had seven children as follows : Elizabeth, born March 17th, 1750, bap. by her father. died Dec. 19th, 1754. James, born Nov. 29th, 1751, bap. by his father. Mary, " Jan. 28th, 1755, " " her " Elizabeth, " July 19th, 1756, " Euth Anne" Jan. 27th, 1758, ' Sarah, " July 28th, 1759, " " Eev. Mr. Ingersol. David Lewis, born Jan. 16, 1763, ' " his father. Mr. Beebe died at North Stratford, Sept. 8th, 1785, and his remains were buried in the little "burying ground" near where the church of Unity stood, near the foot of White Plains street. His wife died July 29th, 1818, at the advanced age of 95 years. Her grave is beside that of her husband. At a meeting of the North Stratford Society held in April 1794, it was "voted that the society's committee procure a pair of grave stones for the Eev'd Mr. James Beebe and set them up." At the head of the grave is a tablet with the following inscription , "This monument was erected by the church and Society of North Stratford, out of regard to the memorj' of Eev. James Beebe, A. M., who departed this life, Septem ber 8th, 1785, in the 68th year of his age. He was ordained to the work of the ministry over said church and society May 6th, 1747, and continued therein faithful as a pastor for thirty-eight years." The writer has labored to avoid the monotony in the chron icle of the life of the Eev. James Beebe, which must have existed in his every-day life, replete as it was with the duties 95 of his ever active parish work. "How often we fancy in pass ing a quiet village hidden among its orchards, that this at least must be the abode of peace and unambitious content ment. ]3ut alas, when we enter the cottages what do we find! — there, as everywhere else, distress and need, passion and unsatisfied longing, fear and remorse, pain and misery, and by the side of these. Ah, how few joys.'' I cannot but feel the application of this sentiment to Mr. Beebe's life. We find by his long parish record almost a daily event re. corded of a baptism or of a marriage. Of how many open graves he stood beside, as he committed "earth to earth and dust to dust" we know not, for it did not seem to be the cus tom to record those events of mortalitj', but we do know with a dreadful certainty that it must have been many. All this shows that he was unceasingly at his post of duty, and save the few months spent in the army (when he was absent because he was conscious of a stronger call of duty) or an occasional exchange with a neighboring minister he was ever toiling at his work as pastor. His whole life's work was spent in his' charge over the North Stratford Society. As the life of a nation seems to be marked in stages of war begin ning or ending with days of peace or quietude, leaving the intervening history of blissful days of peace to be told as that of one day, so are the days of the thirty-eight years of this faithful servant of God numbered almost as one unchanging, Jong day of struggle in his work for the good of his people. EEVOLUTIONAEY INCIDENT BEAD before THE FAIEFIELD C(*)UNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, Bt I'avok of MRS. EDWIN R. IVES, A lineal descendant of Capt. Joseph Mansfield. THE FATAli SlliVEJ^ BUliIiET. In the summer and autumn of 1777 while Sir W^m. Howe with a fleet and part of the royal army was lying at New York, General Burgoyne with his army was advancing from Canada towards Albany. The object and design of the enemy was to possess them selves of Lake Champlain, with the whole of the Hudson, and thereby to cut off all intercourse and communication between the Eastern and Southern states. For the purpose of watch ing the motions and annoying the operations of the hostile armies. General Washington had directed small bodies of troops to be stationed at Fishkill, Redhook, Greenbush, and several other places on the East side of the river between New York and Albany, with strict orders to take up and ex amine all strangers traveling up and down the river, — either by land or water ; and if detected in espionage, or employed in communicating information between the British armies, to be punished according to the rules of war. About the first of September, a pedestrian passing north wardly, was hailed and stopped by a sentinel of the guard stationed at Eedhook, commanded by Capt. Joseph Mans field of Connecticut. The man was about thirty years of age, and clothed in the habit of a farmer. He was conducted to the guard-house. Capt. M., inquired of him his name, — the place of his residence, as well as that to which he was going, his business there, &c. He replied by giving a name and stated that he belonged to the jilace below Eedhook, and was a farmer ; that he was on his way to the next town above with a view to purchase a pair of oxen from a farmer of his ao- 97 quaintance living there. He was asked whether he had about him any letter or other communication from Lord Howe, or any other British officer at New York, addressed to Gen. Burgoyne, or any officer in his army'? To which he promptly answered in the negative. Capt. M., then told him that such were the orders of his superior officer, that it became his duty to search the person of every traveler under similar circum stances; to which he replied, he had no objection to being searched. Capt. M., then directed two or three of the guard to take off his coat and examine the pockets, folds, lining and every other part very critically. While this was doing, one of the guards observed the prisoner to pass his hand with a quick motion from his vest pocket to his mouth, and by the motion of his chin seemed to be swallowing something that "went down rather hard," as he expressed himself. The search, however, continued and was finished, without any discovery which would justify the further detention of the prisoner. Capt. M., was then informed of the suspicious cir cumstance noticed by the guard. What was now to be done? Strong suspicion had attached itself to the stranger, but no positive jjroof had yet appeared against him. An expedient soon suggested itself to the ready thoughts of our Yankee Captain. He observed to the priso ner, "we have detained you on your journey for some length of time, and subjected you to pretty strict examination. I feel bound by the rules of civility to treat you to a bowl of toddy before you proceed on, and if you will drink with us you shall be made welcome." The man was pleased with the invitation and readily agreed to accept it. The Captain took upon himself the office of bar-keeper, and soon prepared the toddy. To make it genuine and answer the purpose for which he wanted it, he stirred in a good and sufficient dose of tartar emetic. Our stranger being thirsty and somewhat fatigued by traveling, drank very freely of the beverage, while the Captain and others present barely tasted and passed it around. A free conversation soon commenced between the stranger and his new acquaintances. He inquired of Capt. M., the 98 number of men under his command and at the different milita ry stations above Eedhook, whether they were furnished with field pieces or any kind of cannon — what number of sentinels were placed on the watch at a time — how often, — and at what time in the night they relieved, &c., &c. About twelve or fifteen minutes after the toddy went round and went down, our guest began to grow pale and look wild, — "something," said he "is the matter with me ; I feel very sick at my stomach all at once." He rose immediately from his seat and went out into the wood-yard, where a quantity of chips were lying, and soon began to evacuate his stomach. He was carefully watched by Capt. M., and several of the guard, and was seen by them to draw with his foot a parcel of the chips over the matter emitted from his stomach before he returned into the house. While he was rinsing his mouth in the hpuse, Capt. M., directed a search to be made among the chips, where was soon found a silver ball of the size of a small musket bullet made by two pieces of very thinly plated silver, bent round, and slightly soldered together. Inclosed in this fatal bullet, was found a letter on silk paper, signed bj' Lord Howe, — addressed to Gen. Burgoyne, giving information respecting the situation of the royal fleet and army at New York, and re questing advice from the General by the bearer, what pro gress he was making with the army under his command, at which place he expected to meet him. But the deciphering and reading the letter presented at first another puzzle for the Yankee Captain. It commenced "in the words and figures following," (viz,) "M6 d21r S3r b6 th2 b21r2r y45 w3H 121rn,'' &c. After a little examination and study, however, the difficulty was overcome. It was discovered that the arithmetical figures up to 6 inclusive, were substituted for our vowels, thus al, e2, 13, o4, u5, y6. The key being now found immediately unlocked the whole contents of the silver bullet. The bearer of course was continued in custody, and a court martial speedily formed, by whom on the clearest evidence of guilt, the unfortunate prisoner was convicted, sentenced, and executed. Captain Joseph Mansfield, (the hero of the foregoing in- 99 cident,) was for thirty years a resident of the town of Litch field, parish of South Farms, and died here in 1822. He is spoken of by our elder citizens, as a true patriot, a prompt and efficient officer, and a most worthy citizen. He made many sacrifices for his country in the days of her peril, and lived to see her independent, prosperous and great. His name is worthy of being remembered among those who have done honor to our State, and as one whose history is linked with that of the nation for the welfare and glory of which he periled his life and sacrificed his estate. — Editor lAlch field Knquirer. March 18th 1852. M.\RY SILLIMAN CHAPTER, DAUGHTERS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. If, among the citizens of Bridgeport there are any who are inclined to forget the part taken by ancestors, iu the great struggle for independence, who would think carelessly of the hardships endured by the heroic men and women who "made and kept" our country, and of the inestimable benefits that broaden and deepen with each succeeding year, the result of their efforts and sacrifices; a visit to the Historical rooms on an afternoon when the Mary Silliman Chapter, Daughters of the American Eevolution are in session, would certainly do much towards kindling to flame the smoldering fires of patriotism. The dullest soul would feel the influence, and the coldest heart would pulsate with the pride in a nation's glory that is at once its "foundation and turret," while listening to the songs and recitations, the original poems and the carefully prepared pa pers that tell so well the stirring story. Although organized in the Board of Trade rooms, the Chapter has held all its eleven meetings since, by courtesy of the Historical Society in its pleasant rooms; and grateful indeed, are all its members for the privilege so kindly extended. Surely not in the County, and perhaps not in the whole State could a more fitting place be found ; easy of access, light and airy, with 100 abundant room for the steadily increasing numbers, and with convenient facilities for the social functions that have added such a charm to the gatherings, it is a source of continual congratulation that such delightful quarters have been pro vided. Surrounded on all sides by rare and curious relics, — china from which great-grand mothers sipped their tea; arti cles of furniture that once graced colonial homes; spinning wheels that in ye olden time hummed encouraging accompany- meiits to the day-dreams of matron and maid ; guns, swords, and all warlike accoutrements that played a part in the long conflict; implements for farm and household, the workings of which would require ex^slanation to be understood, quaint costumes and bullet pierced garments; continental money of various denominations ; commissions, deeds and other valua ble papers ; old engravings and books and portraits, in the presence of which, one would almost think he had stepped back a century; what more could be desired to inspire en thusiasm? To guard well these precious relics gathered from all parts of the State, and to learn well the lessons they would teach ; to add to them when opportunity offers : to encourage every movement that would increase resources, as well as to keep in touch with the principle that governed our ancestors — in all these points, every one of the one hundred members of the of the Mary Silliman Chapter is at one with the honored President and other officers of the Historical Society, who have labored so faithfully to establish upon a firm basis an institution so far reaching in its interest to the community and who have so generously given to the young society a temporary home in their beautiful building. A COMPLETE COPY OF THE INSCRIPTIONS FOUND ON THE Monuments, Headstones, &c. In the Oldest Cemetery IN NORWALK, CONN. SEPTEMBER, 1892. Dedicated to the lemory of Norwalk's First Ancestors BY David H. Van Hoosear, WILTON, CONN. (P. O. HUELBUTT STEEET, CONN.) Bridgeport, Conn. : the standard association, printers. 1895. A VIEW OF EAST NORWALK CEMETEEY AS SEEN FRO:\I THE EAST ENTRANCE DOOR OF THE M. E. CHURCH IN THAT PLACE. ^HE Cemetery from which this copy was taken is situated at East • Norwalk in the old village where the first settlement was made, Home lots laid out, and a few rod.s South-east of the site of the first Church, which was on the North corner of East Avenue and Fort Point Eoad. The Cemetery is triangular in shape, bounded on all sides by highways and enclosed by a picket fence. There are many graves seen which are unmarked by Headstones, and veiy many more of the early ances tors remains were deposited in this burial place, of which no marlc or tra dition is left. Here rests one of our Colonial Governors, (Gov. Thomas Fitch) No. 230. Probably the first minister Eev. Thomas Hanford is buried here, (tradition says near the headstone of his son Thomas,) where is seen a "flat Brown stone" the inscription is wholly obliterated. The 2d minister Eev. Stephen Buckingham, (No. 209) and 3d minister Eev. Bloses Dickenson (No. 234) a tutor of Yale college. Buckingham St. John (No. 20), a son of the 1st Pastor, Eev. Jedeiah Buckingham. Two deacons ; one of 1st church. Five militia Capt , one militia Col., a Eev. Soldier, a Col., two Capt., and seven soldiers in late war who have inscribed stones, a Master of Arts, M. D., an eminent Dentist, and many whose title has never been chis eled on the stone marking their grave. The yard contains but one vault ; (The Raymond.) In summer the flowers placed in this cemetery by descendents of deceased friends show that the memory of the dead here are not forgotten. It is well cared for. May this interest continue, and the forefathers be allowed to rest and remain where they are. The object of the undertaking is to pre serve definite memory of these early ancestors of Norwalk. "He ia a public benefactor who gathers together from the crumbling monuments and preserves in printed form the memorials erected by their cotemporaries over the early fathers of the country.". [N. L. Coilamer, Wash. D. C] The reader may say where are our Earliest Ancestors'? To this the answer must be within the above enclosure. It is true over fifty years had passed after the settlement of the town before the first inscribed headstone apjDears, yet we have no record yet found, no tradition still kept or known of, or evidence of the existance of any other. This was for the first church in the heart of the ancient settlement. Imported stones were costly, and in a few Graveyards, stones from the field were se lected, with the initials and year of death roughly chiseled upon them. A number appear in Stratfield Cemetery (now Bridgeport, Conn.,) before 1700, the earliest 1688 and one in Fairfield 1687. No well inscribed stone appear in either of these before 1700. From the above facts we are led to believe this is the first cemetery in Norwalk. Each Stone is given a number commencing on the South side, and is copied in six sections between 25arallel lines from East to West so the small numbers are stones on the south part of the yard and so north ward. THE INSCRIPTIONS Cemetery at ISToi-vvalk, Conn. As Copied in September, 1893, by David H. Van Hoosear, Wilton Conn. 1— Samuel W. Potter, Died June 1.5, 1869, iE. 80 y'rs 8 mo's ct 7 days. Also, Sarah B. wife of Samuel W. Potter, Died April 1, 1864, M. 76 y'ls & 13 days. Father. 2— Charles Dennis. Born July 6, 1829. Died April 14, 1888. At Rest. In Memory of 3-Wm. St. John. Who died July, 1805, M 43 years. In Memory of 4— Hannah, [St. .John] Relict of Wm. St. .John, who died Hov. 21, 1810, iE. .50 yrs. 5— Jatnes Anclreiv , Died March 9, 1871, M. 66 y'l-s 3 mo's &, 19 days. Elizabeth, his wife, died Feb. 1, 1888, M. 76 y'rs & 5 mo';.\ Mother. (i— Elizabeth, \_Silcnx'\ Wife of William Silcox. Died March 7, 1890, iE. 47 y'rs 4 days. A light from our household is gone, A voice we loved is stilled, A place is vacant in our hearts That can never be filled. 7 -Delia, [.(St. John) Thorp\ Daugliter of AVilliam and Han nah St. .lohn, and wife of David B. Thorp; died June 11, 1845, ai^ed 50 years, 6 mouths aud 17 days. In Memory of -Maria P. St. John. Born May 18, 1794, Died cember 9, 1873. De- Here Lies Interred the Body of 9— William St. John, A. M. Who departed this life Feb'ry 1st, 1800, in the 56th year of his age. Tremendous death, how awful is thy sway, Thy dreadfull Summons Mortals must obey ; In time of sacred ardor, seek the heavenly shore Where joys forever bloom, and death shall be no more. 10— David Burr Thorp. Born March 6, 1794. Died March 16, 1857, aged 63 years aud 10 days. 11— Our Little Zaydee Thori). In Memory of 12—Matthe^v C. St. John, Born March 16, 1792. Died IMay 9, 1856. In memory of 13— Mary Esther St. John. Who died April 15, 1850, 2&. 97 y'rs. 5 mo's. X' 2 d's. "Thou Shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like a shock of corn cometh in his season." [Brownstonr.] In Memory of 14— Mrs. Ann St. John, Wife of Col. Stephen St. John, who departed this life April 28th, 1797, in her 64th year. 15 —Morris 'Jennings, Died Nov. 8. 1882, .-E. mo. and 9 d's. r,8 yi's. 9 Here lies interr'd the body of 16— Mr, Hooher St. John, AVbn deported this life March the 10th, 1783, in the 40th year of his age. All you who pass by may drop a tear O'er one wlio was as now you are. But now lie's gone and paid ye debt The lot of all both small and great. In Memory of 17— Ellen Bt, John, Who died Oct. '27, 1849, M. 19 y'rs. Coloured. IS—Edivard F, Jennhtf/s. Died Aug. 10. 1885. M. 30 y'rs, 9 mos, and 9 Ds. At Rest. [Marble Tabk't. J — d llie body of 19—S—phen St, John, Esq., aud — of the 9th Regt. of Foot — lie State of Connecticut who departed this Jlay the !Kh 1785, in the 50th year of his age. Hark from the tombs a doleful sou — and the cry view the ground must shortly lie. The Grave of 20—Bnckhi(/hani St, John, A. B., hite Tutor of Yale C^ol- lege iu New Haven Avho Avas drowned in retuining home on the 4Lh (^f ^[ay, 1771 in the 2(lih year of his age. A youth adorned with strong men tal endowments, cultivated with polite and usefull literature, but a sudden gust plung'd him iu the sea Blasted our hoDes and left his friends his country and (sci ence to bewail the Lose : Aud li'arn the Vanity of depending on fleeting dust. [Slate.] Here Lyes Buried ye Body of 21— Mr, Mathias Saint John, Aged 37 years. Dcc'd 173li. ¦ [Captain Joseph St. John, s. of Jo.seph and Sarah (Betts) St. John and "paoTotrtpl^'" grandson of j\];irk Sention was born Nov. .'Sth, 170r», J niarrn^d Susannah who was I born 1709, d. Dec. 4, 1749, aged 40 yrs, 2 mo., and buried near Jo- Mi-ph's Tomb Table. Her inscrip tion reads ''ye wife of Capt. Jo seph St. John." He died Sep. (probably) 1756 or 1760. aged 53 or 57 yrs. His re-sidence was where now lives AVm. H. Earle, East av. nearly opposite the Governor Fitch place. He was a rich man and large land holder, and after his death there was erected to hie memory a brownstone Tomb Ta ble similar to the Governor Fitch. Bej'ond the memory of those liv ing the entire inscribed slate which was placed in the top 'of this table, was missing, and vari ous traditions and rumors have been handed down of the cause of its removal, whereabouts and die- appearance. The author has thor oughly traced these to establish for whose memory this table was erected. At last he has in his bands a part of the original slate which was found while excavating a blind drain on the Wm. H. Earle's place, 1893. The St. John coat of arms is a shield, and the upper third has two stars and the motto is "Data Fata Seoutus," The coat of arms engraved on the broken slate (which exactly fits in the socket for it in the tomb ta ble) bears a part of this motto ("Data Fata ") the "Secu- tas" being broken off. A large portion of the shield is seen . What remains to be seen of the inscription is as follows :] "¦The Rema — CAPt JOSEPH— lies here waitin — Resurrection of S — He departed SEP.t— iCtat. 5— Hark mortals Hark what vol — Comes echoing from — O my dear friends be wise While vitul spirits animat — " Here lies the body of 2'^—Mrs. Susannah St. John, ye wife of Capt. Joseph S(. John, who died December ye 4, 17 Jl), aged 40 years and 3 month?. She that lies at rest within this tomb Had Rachels tai'e and Leah's fruitful! womb, Abigail's wisdom, Lydia's faithfuU heart With Martha's care wc hope Mary's better part. [Slate.] 2.'i—Sura7i Saint John, Oau'r to Mr. Joseph &. Mi'P. Susannah S.iint Jolin, aued 7 years 4 mo A: 13 Ds. Died April is, 1741. (See Description Nos. 25, 26 and 27.) [Slate.] Here lies Buried the Bodj' of 24— Mrs. Sarali St. John, ¦Wife of Mr. Joseph St. John, wlio departed this life Aug'st 26th 175.5 iu the !)l)th year of her age. [Slate.] Here lyes Buried the Body of 25— Mr. Nehemiah Rogers, Who departed this life May ye 30th, 1760, aged 42 years and 12 days. [Slate.] Here lyes Buried the Body of 26— James Hogers, Esq., Aged 58 years& 5 nio. De'd, July ye 18th, 1733. [Brownstone.] Here lies the Body of 27— Mrs. Freelove Rogers, Relict to Capt. James Rogers Esqr, who died Jau'ry ye 26th, 1739, iu ye 46th year of her age. 28— Our Little Eddie, Died Feb. 18, 1873, M. 1 yr. 7 Ill's 8 da. [Slate.] Here lyes ye Body of 2U— Sarah Saint John, Daut to Joseph Saint John, aged 24years. Dec'd Decrye23d 17 — In memory of 20,1— Job liartrani, Esq., Who died July 19, 1813, M. 7S. 29h—Jane Bartraui, -h Died Oct. 1, 1847, M. 33. 29c— Henri/ S. [Bartiain,] Bora Feb. 5, 17. 1867. Jennie G., Boin Oct. 10. 1837. Died Dec. 14. 1S75. Children of Charles ,1. aud Elizabeth G. Bartraui. HO— Arthur R. [Underhill,] Son of Charles H. & Alice E. Underbill. Died Aug. 28. 1882, iE. 21 y'rs & 20 days. He died trusting iu Jeaus. In memory of .'il—3Ir. Isaac Scudder, Who died March 5th, 1784, aged 78 years. [Slate.] :i2-Riith, — N— 0— DS— 7. [Brownstone.] Here lies buried the Body of .3.3— Mr. Samuel Grumman. Who departed this life Aug. ye 2 1 St, 1747, aged 53 years. In memory of .34— Mrs. Elizabetli, Scudder, Relict of Mr. Isaac Scudder, who died Aug. 21, 1798, aged 93 years. Here lies ye Body of .35— Mrs. Sarah Sender, Wife to Mr. Isaac Scuder, aged 30 yrs., 8 ms., 11 dayes, Dec'd. [Brownstone.] In memory of .36' — llebeclcah Grinnman, Wife of Samuel Grumman, who died ]\[ay 24th, 1790, in the 94lh year. •37— Clara Cliristerisen, Died J\rarch 9, 1892, M. 23 y'rs, 7 mo's & 11 days. SS—BabyHelene E. [Madden.] Daughter of Fred. H. and Susie ]\radden, born Dec. 22, 1890, died June 13, 1891. [Brownstone.] Here lies Buried the Body of 39— Mrs. Lois Carter, Relect of Mr. Sam'l Carter, who died January ye 12, 1752, in ye 82d year of lier Age. 40— Betsey Blarrin, Widow of Allen Bflts, died Jan. 29, I]fs2, .E '.10 Yrs., 3 mo'.s ct 19 Days. Here lies Buried the Body of 4I—jrr.,1^ohn Gregori/, Dec'd January ye 18, 1751, in ye 7oth year of his age. [Brownstone.] 42-Seth Mar tin. Died July 6, 1836, xE 8,T y'rs ct 6 mo. Hannah , His wife, died Dec, 1':!, 1846, M. 85 y'rs ct 4 mos. 43— Eliza Ann [(J-ai/], Wife of Wm. Gay, died Miir. 25, 1835, M. 29 y'rs, 3 mo. ct lid's. He loved him because he fii'st loved u=. —John, 11, 19. 44 — Lucreti<(, Wife of Wm. Gay. died May 2C, 1852, M. 52 y'rs ct 14 d's. But I trusted in thee, O Lord, I said. Thou art my God.— Ps., 31, 14. 4.~> — William Gay, Died March 4, 1864, M 03 y'rs, 3 mo's'ct 1 Day. [Brownstone ] In memory of 46~Seth [Smith,] Son of Button ct Phcbe Smith, wlio died of the Small Po.x, Feb. 22, 1799, in the 14th year of his age. 47—Isabcll E. [Richards,] Wife of Prank H. Ricliard.s, died Dec. 9, 1879, M. 25 y'rs, 7 mo ct 20 days. [Brownstone.] In memory of 48— Sail!/ [Smith,] Daughter of Ilutton ct Phcbe Smith, who died of the Small Pox-, jMarcli 2d, 17911, iu the 17th 3'ear of licr age. 49— James Jf. Brush, Died May 20, 1884, aged 33 y'rs, 4 mo's ct 14 Days. We shall meet Ijeyond the river. In memor}' of .'tO-John E. King, A Mechanical Engineer, Died Sept. 19, 1881, M. 36 y'rs. .'>1 — Henry Marrin, Died June 18, 1882, M. 84 yrs, 2 mo's it 15 Days. 'Who shall .separate us from the love of Christ?" .^2— Harry [Youngs,] Son of Washington ct Susie Youngs, died Dec. 2,1881,^. 2 yrs., 10 mo's ct 29 days. Of such is the Kingdom of ileaven. In memorjr of 53-Phebe [Smith,] Wife of Huttou Smith, who died June 4. 1836, M. 72 years. How in an iostant she is called. Eternity to view ; No time to regulate her thought. Nor bid her friends adieu. 54-Phebe E. [Marrin,] Wife of Henry Marvin, died Jan. 1, 1892, M. 89 y'rs, 2 mo's ct 1 Day. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. .'».'> — Theresa J. [3l(i— Charles F. [I^oehirood,] Died Feb. 20, 1871, .E. 6 mo's ct 10 D's. Stephen A. Died JIar. 9, 1872, M. 2 mo ct 10 D's, children of 0. M. ct M. P. Lockwood. These lovely ones, so yoitng and fair, Oall'd hence by cirthly doom. Just came to show how sweet flowers In paradise would bloom. 57—Jfattie [Goodwin,] Daughter of William .t Ann (jDodwin, born Mar. 4, 1873, died Mar. 16, 187!). She sleeps in Jesus. XIlI 59 Iu memory of Hannah [Smith,] Wife of Founten Smith, who died Aug. 8, 1824, aged 93 years. Iu memory of -JLinnah [Smith,] Wife of .Tames Smith, who died Aug. 'M, 1811, .E. 57. (19- 00- John Austin, Born Aug. 16, 1798, died Sept. 4, 1872, aged 74 years ct 18 Dayti. (il— William Goodwin, Died Aug. 20, 1885. Jv 52 yrs. 5th N. Y. Heavy Art'l. ^in n , AVifeof William Goodwin, Died Feb. 7, 1893, iE. 58 y'rs. 02 03 04 05 In memory of -James Smith, Who died June 17, 1813, M. 57. — + — -Ma I • y A ust i 1 1 , Wife of John Austin, died Aug. 5, 1882, aged 69 years. *'She hath done what she could." —Mark, 14:8. -Nehemiah, Ganung, Jr., Co. P, 1st N. Y. Eug. -Aaron Cooh, Died Nov. 19. 187:!, aged 67 Y"s. 6 m's ct 18 Days. A native of Lancaster, IVIas.T. [Slate.] HERE lyes ye body of 00—?fr. Elij>halef Lochwood, Jun'r, aged 28 years, 3 ]\[()NTHS ct; 24 D.ays, dec'd October THE 17th, 1731. [Brownstone.] 07—]Slrs. Abigail Lochwood, 08— Jacob Wetsenstein . Co. (;, 75 Regt., N. Y. Vols. died March 32, 1888. Charles E. [PiLter,] Our Darling is Sleeping. Son of Gustave & Augustine l-'itzer, born Sept 3, 1884, died May 23, 1885. fO— Henry J. Brush. Born. .Jan. 15, 1816, Died June 20, 1884. I'e.'ita A., His wife, born Aug. 12, died Apr'l 25, 1886,' 1820, [Slate] 71- Ruth Belden, Daughr of Lieut T John aud Ruth Belden aged. 14, years died Jan'ry ye 21st 1704-5. [Slate.] — yes ye body of 7 2 -Ruth IXGOLDSY. Died March ye 30 1729, in ye 23d year of her age. 73— Sarah F. [Allen,,] wife of Frank Allen Died Feb. 5, 1886. M. 50 yrs, 3 mos ct 3 Ds. At Best . [Brownstone.] Here lies the body of 74— Peter [Hayes,] Y'e son of Isaac and Margaret Hayes who died Nov'r ye 17. 1750 in j^e 8 year of his age. 75 — Alfred G. Corson Died M.arch 14, 1887, ^-36 yrs. 2 mos. ct 15 Ds. At Rest. Corson. [Brownstone.] 70— Mr. Samuel Hayes. [There is no No. 77 ] 78— Mary jMildred. [Corson] Wife of Alfred D. C(U-soii, Died Dec. 10, 1883, JE. 55 yrs 4 mos ct 26 D's. Asleep in Jesus. 79 -Freddie [Kashe] Died Nov. 2, 1874, age 9 mos. ct 21) Ds. Charlie Died Feb. 26. 1888, age 16 yrs, ct 24 Ds. Cliildreu of John ct Caroline Kaske. Safe in the arms of Jesus. [There is no No 80.] 81— Annie E. [Beer.s] Wife of Wm. H. Beers Died O t. 2. 1885. M 26 y'rs 5 mo's & 11 D's. Safe in the arms of Jesus. 82— Emetine [Merrills] Wife of Addison Merrills, Died Mar, 20, 1882, M, 35 yrs, 8 mos, & 3J days. Dearest mother thou hast left us. And thy loss we deeply feel ; But 'tis God who hast bereft us, He can all our sorrows heal. [Brownstone.]In memory of 83-Deborah [Hanford,] Wife of Hezekiah Hanford, who died Septr. 15tb, 1803, iu the 78th year of her a.ge. [Hezekiah the son of No. 94 was buried in this cemetery ; His headstone was standing within the memory of some living — but it is now absent. He was buried next to his wife Deborah [No. t3] . He married Deborah Hay t dau of Caleb Hayt Oct 7, 1743. Hj served in the Coast Guards during the Revolution. His children were; — I. Daniel, b. June 26, 1744 Died April 12, 1797 [See No 86] II. Deborah, b. Sep 26, 1746 III. Samuel, b Jan 7, 1748 d.- July —. IV. Hezekiah, b. July 24, 1753. V. Mehitable, b. Oct 7, 1755, d. July — . VI. Josiah, b. Dec in, 1757, d. July. — . VII, Lydia, b. May 27, 1759. VIII. Elizabeth, b. Feb 27, 1762 IX. Grace', b. Oct 5, 1766 d. Mar 28, 1840 X. Susannah b. Oct 7, 1768.] 84 — Joseph p. Hanford. Died Aug. 10, 1870, aged 88 years. [Joseph Platt Hanford — [H4] married 1st Charlotte St. John [See No 85]. Their children were : — I. Daniel, who d. Sept 25, 1867. Winfield Scott Hanford hi.i son is buried in Union Cem. Norwalk. His dau. Mury, C. married Hon E. A. Woodward of So Norwalk. Their child Lottie Hanford Woodward is the 8th genera tion inclusive, of Wm and Mary Haynes, [No 96] 5 generations of which are buried in this cemetery. II. Charles. III. Winheld Scott. Joseph Platt Hanford 2nd married Phebe Northrop dau of Seth Raymond of Wilton, Ct. [See No 88]. Their chil dren : Joseph Platt Hanford b. March 8, 1818 Joseph P. senr. d. Aug 10, 1870.] 85— Charlotte [Hanford] wife of Joseph P. Hanford, Died Feb, — 1816, .E. 30 y'rs, [Before marriage her name was Char lotte St. John. Sister to Chas. who miirried Nauey Marvin dau of Mat thew Jr.] In memory of 8.ji— Daniel Hanford, who (lied April 12tii, 1797 in the 51st. j'ear of his age. 86—Susantiafi [Hanford^ Relict of Daniel plnnford. Died Jlarch 10, 1836. .E. 86 y'rs. [Daniel Hanford. m. Jan 9 — 1773 Susan nah Platt dau. of Capt. Joseph Platt, she was born Jan. 4, 1750 d. Mar. 12 —1836. He was Capt. ot Militia and served in the active service for 3 mos in the Revolution. His children were : — I. Edward, b. Mar 3. 1774. II. Andrew, b. Aug. 18. 1775, d. Oct. 16, 1776. III. Joseph. Platt, b. Aug. 23,1777, d. Sep. 18, 1778. IV- Andrew, b. Dec. 9, 1779. V. Joseph Platt, b. Apiil 17. 1782 [See No 84]. VL Deby, b. April 19. 1784. [There is no No 87 ] 88 -Phebe, Second wife of Joseph P. Han ford, Died Miy 36. 1860, M. 74 y'rs. 89— Elisabeth [Toby] wife of William t. Tob}', Died Oct. 17, 1872, aged 47years, Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord. .90- ,S. p. Ellwood Co. C 38(b. Conu. INF. [Slate.] HERE Lyes ye Body of 91— Mrs. 3larii Hanes Wife to Mr. William Hanes aired 51 years Dec'd. July ye 22i). 1711." (See Descriptiiui Xo. 0 4 XV 92—Eduun Barnes Co, F 17, Regt, Conn. Vols, Died Mar, 1882 t)8— Sadie Daughter of C. II, Hendrick 93 [Brownstone] In memory of -Deacon Darid Conistoch who died Nov'r. 19th .1783 in the 62d. year of his age. [Brownstone.] Here lies Buried the Body of 94— Sam'l. Hanford Esqr who died Febr. ye 2nd. 1751 in ye 77th year of his Age. [Samuel Hanford was born April 5, 1674 and d. Feb 2d 1751. Married Isabel "Haynes," "Haines," or "Hanes," &c. He was a Capt. of Mili tia, Justice of the Peace, &c. His children mentioned in his will, were ; I. Samuel, b. 1710, d. Mar 28, 1795. II. Thadeus. III. Haynes. IV. Hezekiah, b. 1722 d. May 2, 1812. Aged 90. [See his wife No 83.] V. WUliam VI. Isabel Married Jonathan Hall of New Haven, died 1749.] [There no No 95 ] [Slate ] Here Lyes Buried the Body of 90— Mr. William Hanes aged 64 years. Died April ye 2d. 1712. [William Haynes [96] sailed from Lon don Jan 8, 1685 on board the Betty, James May Captain. He made his will April 1st. 1712 n which he meu-- tions his daughter's Elizabeth wife of John Bartlett, Isabel the wife of Samuel Hanford [94] and Mary Haynes who was the daughter of his last wife who died 1711. The Prop erty m^;ntioned .in the will was dc- vided Nov 8, 1749. (See his wife No 91).] [Brownstone.] Here lies Buried the Body of 97— Capt. Samuel Comstock who Departed this life October the 26th. 1752 iu the73d. year of bis age [Capt. Samuel Comstock above men tioned was a Son in Law of Rev Thomas Hanford having married his youngest daughter Sarah Dec. 27, i'lOS. She was born May 1677.] 99—[Clarkie Hendrick^ Son of C. H. Hendrick [Brownstone.] Here Lies the Body of lOO — Mrs Sarah Darrow Wife of Mr John Darrow who died Decembr 11, 1749 in the 34th jre'r of her age 101— Henrietta. D. Andrews Born May 7th, 1833, Died Jan. iGth, 1886. [Small Marble Monument.] lOli—Our Little Harry Died Oct. 2, 1878, JE. 6 yrs. 5 raos, ct 10 Days, The Lord gaveth and hath taken. 102— Willie [Hendrick] Son of C. H. Hendrick 103—3Iaria Darids Born Aug. 2l8t, 1805, Died June 8lh, 1885. [Slate.] HERE Lyes ye Body of 104—Mary Marren Wife of John Marven aged 35 years. Departed This life April ye 17th, 1720. In memory of 105— Sidney S. Kugler Died Aug. 14, 1877, aged 20 ys, 10 m's and 3 D's. [Brownstone.] 100— Mrs 3Iary St .John the wife of — Mr James St John Dec'd Oct'r 17th. 1749 in ye 76 year of her age. [Brownstone.] In memoiy of 107— roily [liversley] Daughter of John ct Mary Eversley whodied Sep'r3d. 1801 aged 1 year ct .8 mo. In memory of 108—Daitiel Erersley who died Sept. 23, 1825 iE 85 [Other side of stone ] Our Willit Grand son of Rev. Z. ct Davenport. E. [Brownstone.] Here lies the Body of 109—Mrs Mercy Saint John Wife of Mr Moses Saint John wlio died Nov'r ye 23d. 1748. aged 37 years ct 8 months 1 10— Hannah. M. [Weed] Wife of Plarvey S. Weed Died. April 1, 1887, M, 62 yrs. 6 mos. ct 23 Ds. Dear Mother at Rest [Brownstone.] In memory of 111— John Erersley who died May l7th, 1798 in the 62J. year of his age. In memory of 1 12— Abigail Ererslei/. wlio died Oct. 9, 1831. ,5; T, 84 years. In memory of 113— .John Erer.sley, who died Feb. 22, 1836, in the 70, year of his age. 114-Harrtet A. [Cantp] Wife of Rev Harvey Camp Died July 31, 1886. [Stone fallen on ground.] 115- John Erersley Died Aug. 26. 1848, M. 51 y's, ct 5 Ds. [Brownstone.] Here lies the Body of 110— Mrs Deborah [Mead] the wife of Leut'n Nehemiah Mead who died Jul.yye 3d. 1749 in ye 40th. year of her age 117 -Willis D. [Gregory] Son of George W. and Eliza J. Gregory, Died Aug. 19, 18G4, .cE. 1 y'r 8 mo's. .t 20 D.'iys. [Stone Broken on the ground.] In memory of llS-^lary [Erersley] wife of John Eversley, who died Aug. 21, 1857, in the 88th, year of her age. 119— John B. Gregory Died July 23, 1843, ^E. 59 y'rs, [Little monument.] 120—R. Edtrin [Carman] Son of Samuel ct Irene Carman, 15orn May 13, 1884, Died Oct. 7, 1884, Our Baby. [Small marble monument.] Our Darling. 121—Zophar S. [Carman] Son of Samuel ct Irene Car man Born Feb. 24, 1878, Died Dec. 10, 1884. 122-3Iary. ,7. A. [Hoyt ] Wife of William B. Hoyt Died Feb 5, 1889. "Precious Jesus" 123— Bertha May [Erenden] Daughter of James ct Elizabeth Evenden. Born Dec. 18, 18."<2. Died Feb. 17, 1891. 124 — George. F. 125— Mother 120-Olire Wife of .lolin B. Gregory, Born Oct. 18, 1785, Died Feb.'l, 1881. 127 -Bertha A. [Hine] daughter of U. \V. ct E. L. Hine Died Jan. 9, 1888. M. 3 yrs. ct 7, mo's. [Other side of stone.] Darling Bertha Safe in the arms of Jesus Sister. XVII / 28— Ja II e St u eke y Died August 15, 1881, Aged 28 years 10 mouths, and 15 days. [There is no No 139.] 130— Charles F. G. Gregory, Died March 5, 1845, aged 25 y'rs. Nanctj. AVife of Charles F. G. Grcii- ory. Died March 22, 1890, aged 75 y'rs. 131 -Charles. F. Gilbert Died Aug. 10, 1881. M. 80 y'rs, 8 mo's. and 26 Days. Lord remember me when thou comest into thy Kingdom [Slate.] Here lie ye Remains of 132— Mr. Seth Smith. Who departed this Life May the 7th 1772. aged 31 years. [Quincy Granite.] 133— John G. Cooper, Born Sept. 19, 1828, Died Oct. 13, 1860. Margaret E. }lis wife Born July 33, 1833, Died June 2, 1891. Mary Emily Their infant daughter, aged 7 weeks. In memory of 130— Charles L, White '^d who died Jan, 15, 1831, aged 25 ye, 7 mo. and 20 d's. In memory of 137— Mary L, [White] daughter of Charles L. .t Sal ly White who died April 4, 1835, iE. 6 mos. ct 4 ds In memorj' of 138-HarrietH. [Kelly] Daughter of William ct Esther Kelly who Died July 21, 1839. JE 18 years In after-time we'll meet them. COOPER In memory of 134-Eliza S. Daughter of Capt. Samuel., aud Elizabeth. S. Pase. who died Sept, 13, 1842. ^E. 7 years 6 mos. and 10 Days. A widowed mother's lovely child Last of my earthly Ties, I placed her in certain hope To meet her iu the Skies. 135—Samitel Page died May 12, 1835, M 3 years 8 rao. and 12 days. Son of Capt. Samuel and Sarah. E. Page In memory of 138i— Sally (Mallory) [White] Widow of Charles L, Wliite, ct daughter of John ct Han nah, J "Mallory who died July 31, 1855. aged 43 years 9 mo, ct 17 days. In memory of 139— Samuel [Mallory] Son of John & Hannah Mal lory who died June 1, 1810 ^K. 1 mo. and 21 ds. In memory of 140—Maiy Mallory who died Nov. 10, 1795. M. 45 years wife of ]\ratthew Mallory who was lost at sea 1781. 141— Charles [Mallory] ¦ Sou of Lewis & Anna Jlallory died Jan. 31, 1800, .E. 6 years ct 2 mo. In memory of 142—Lenis Mallory, who died July 21, 1838, aged 69 years 10 months ct 10 days. 143— Harriet (Hulin) [Mal lory] wife of Rev. George. H. Hulin and daugliter of Lewis and An na Mallory died April 1, 1836, jE. 25 years. Doubting Christian cast tliyself upon the devine assurance "My grace is suf&cient for thee" then, as did she in thy dying day thou Shalt have dying grace. 143\— Florence. X, [Raymond] Dau of Edward and Georgianna ]{ayniond. — Died — Jan. 9, 1888, JE. 8 yrs, 4 mo. ct 13 days Safe in the arms of Jesus. 144— Polly Thorp [Mallory] Paushter of Matthew and Mary Mallory Died August 4, 1868. JE. 93 y'rs. aud 10 m's. Iu memory of 145— Anna Mallory wife of Lewis Mallorv, who died .Jan. 3, 1848, M. 75 y'rs, 11 mo's. and 22 Days. 140— George Leiris [Hulin] Son of Rev. George H. & Har riet Hulin died Nov. 14, 1835. M. 4 months & 3 days. In memory of 147— Hannah Javris, lory] wife of John Mallory, who died Sept. 7, 1851. M. 65 years 6 mo. & 2 Days [?[al- To the memory of 148— Daniel [Mallory'] son of John and Hannah Mnl- lory who died July 7. 1838. iE. 21 years 10 mos & 9 Days. In memory of 149 — John Mallory, who died March 23. 1846, M. 66 years 9 mo. & 23 Days. 150 — William Mallory Died July 31, 1859, aged 51 years & 7 months. Farewell, farewell, to the a long and last adieu In deaths dark hour, where earthly scenes are fadeing from my view Thy blessed spirit, hovering near, shall soar with mine above, Where fadeless flowers forever bloom, and all is peace and love. [Quincy Granite.] 151 — Sartih Hti.sted wife of Capt. A. B. St .John Died Sept, 23rd 1886. "Dearest sister thou hast left us. And thy loss we deeply feel. But 'tis God that hast bereft us He will all our sorrows heal." In memory of l.'>2— Amelia E. Smith Daughter of John L. ct Jane Smith, who died Feb. 7, 1839. In the 21. year of her age. Jesus can make a dying bed, Feel soft as downy pillows are, While on his breast i lean my head And breath my life out sweetly there 153 — Jane wife of John I;. Smith Died Sept. 8d, 1887, ^. 93 years. 154- John. L. .Smith Died Dec, 7, 1872. aged 86 years 1 mo. ct 2 Days, Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord 1.55 — Luther. M Lockwood son of Sylvester B. & Erhilv F. Lockwood ^E. 6 months ct 30 d;iys Not lost but gone before. 150— Thomas Cornwall Died Dec, 12, 1815, M 75 — :o ; — So teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom. In memory of 1.57— Mary B. Corntvall who died Feb. 20, 1826, in the 20 year of her age. The hope of her eternal bless edness gives comfort and supp ort, to an afflicted and discon solate mother. In memory of 1,58— Josiah Corn wall who died Feb 8, 1820 M 34 159--Fraiicis B. [St ,Tohn] Son of Osear and Mary D. St John. Died Sept. 23, 1870, JE. 1 y'r 9 mo's and 25 Daj s. [Other side.] Little Frank lOO— Charles Cook St John Died Mar. 17, 187C. iE. 61 years 11 mo's and 3 Days, "Servant of God well done" In memory of 101— Elizabeth [McNiel] daughter of Robert. A. ct Sa rah Ann McNiel, who died July 1, 1845, iE. 16 years 5 mo, & 26 Days, _ Peace 'tis the Lord Jehovah's hand That blasts our joys in deatli. That mars that form to us so dear And gathers back the dust. 102 Sarah A. [liochnell] [McNiel] Widow of Eli Rockwell, and formerly wife of Robert A. Mc Niel. Died Aug. 23, 1886, iE. 57 years 2 mo's ct 10 Days. 103 -Mar g E. [Richards] [Mc Niel]wife of Joseph S. Richards, ct daughter of Robert A, ct Sarah Ann McNiel Died May 25, 1866, aged 33 years. "In life beloved, in death lamented." E<1 ward Totvnsend [Rich- ard.'i] only son of Joseph S, ct Mary E. Richards, Died May 16, 1870, M. 4 y'rs & 7 m's. 104— Robert A. McNiel, Died Feb. 3, 1887 in the 80th year of his age. Mary McNiel, died May 10, 1831, ^E. 3 years and 2 mo. David McNiel, Died Dec. 18, 1836, M. 7 mo. Children of Robert A. and Sa rah Ann McNiel. [Slate.] 105 — Mr. Samuel Hayes aeed 72 years Dec'o April ye 7 1713. [Slate.] Here lyes the Remains of 100- John Copp Esqr, Deacon of ye first church in this place, who Departed this Life May ye 16th Anno Donini 1751. in ye'78th year of his age. When the archangel shall aloud proclaim. The total rniu of the worlds great Frame, And gastly Horrours seize this trembling ball. And frighted stars shall from their centers fall Then the last Trump shall raise the conscious Dead Aud thou bold man shalt hide thy guilty head Such humble saints shall wake with glad sur prise To meet their Saviour from the bending skies. [Marble monument.] lG7—3Iarfha, A Sa.ron wife of William E. Root Died July 11, 1876, iE. 53 y'rs. ct 10 mo's.RootMatthew Saxon Died June 33, 1883. JE. 58 yrs & 9 mo's. Sa.roii-Isaac T. Died Aug 30, 1861. iE. 12 y'rs ct 1 mo's. Mathew S. Died Oct. 20, 1863. iE. 11 yrs. ct 7 mo's Children of Wm. E & Martha A. Root [Brownstone,] Here lies Buried the Body of 108— Joseph Platt Esqr who Departed this life 12th June 1748 in the 76 year of his age. [Slate. 108i — Easter Lines Dau to Benja'h & Easer Lines aged 2 Y'ears 11 Mo & 13 Das DecD. May ye 22d 1722 [Granite monument.] 109- Charles. J, Saunders Born May 15, 1791 Died June 6, 187*. Orindia Saunders Born Oct. 10, 1810 Died Nov. 25, 1884 170— Martha H. (Disbroir) [Platt:]) Wife of Henry G. Disbrow and Daughter of Alfred ct Abigail Platt. Died June 8, 1882, In the 24 year of her age Safe in the arms of Jesus 171--Bertha [Platt] Daughter of Alfred ct Abigail Platt. Died May 7, 1877, ^JE. 2 years, 7 mo's. & 10 Days. Little Birdie, Beautiful Birdie, lamb of the blest, Jesus has taken thy pure spirit to rest. 1 7 2- Reuben L. [Platt] Son of iVlfred and Abi,gail Platt. Horn .Ian, 25, 1872, 18, 18.53, Died Nov. Our loved one. 173- Jacob Reynolds Died July 17, 1835, aged 74 yrs. ct 8 mo's. — :o: — 174—Lucinda [Reynolds] Wife of Jacob Reynolds Died Jan. 9, 1882, aged 69 yrs. 3, mo's. ct 8 Ds. In memory of IT, J— Rebecca E. [McLean] -Daughter of Hugh & Angeline McLean who died July '21, 1827. ^. 1 year ct 7 mo An c-mpty tale a morning flow'r. Cut down and wither'd in an hour. 170 -Sarah A. Fitch Wifeof William E. Fitch. Born jMarch 5, 1848, Died February 3, 1875. 177— Samuel M. Pitch. Died Feb. 12, 1857, M. 87 y'rs. 178 -Betsey Fitch, [Roberts] Wife of David Roberts, Died May 2, 1869, aged 65 years. — :o: — 179— Mary. A, Quin- Died D'ec 25, 1884 Aged 23 y'rs. ct 9 mo's, 180— ,T, A, Ames Co. D 7th Conn. Inf. 18l--Emily. [Fitch] daughter of Samuel M, :\[ary Fitch, Died Sept. 2 iE. 3 y'rs. Jr. ct , 1836. 182 -Samuel, .M. Fitch Jr Died Slay 18, 1854, JE. 54 yrs, 183 -Esther [Fitch] wife of Samuel IM. Fitch, Died June 3, 1854, iE. 74 y'rs. 184— Rebecca E, [Fitch] Daughter of Daniel ct Sarah Fitch. Died April 13, 188 48 y'rs 8 mo's. Safe in the arms of Jesus. M 18.J -Sarah Fitch wife of Daniel Fitch, Died Dec. 1 869, aged 60 years and 3 m's. He giveth his belovcth sleep. 180 Daniel Fitch, Died .July 37, 1885, aged 8S y'rs. 3 mo's. and 25 D's. He is not dead but sleepeth. 187 -Catherine A. [Fitch] Daughter of Daniel ct Sarah Fitcii. Died Feb. 6, 1839, M. 3 y'rs and 5 D's. Then rest the loved one, rest Thy warfare soon was o'er yVe'lt strive thee with the blest Where sorrows come no more In memory of 188 -Sarah. A, [Fitch] daughter of Daniel ct Sarah Fitch who died Aug 27, 1826, ,.E 9 mo & 14 days An empty tale a morning flower Cut down and withered in an hour 189 -Henry Fitch Died Nov, 10, 1868, iE. 95 y'rs 9 mo. & 12 D's. 190 In memory of -Rutli Whitney, Widow of Ebenezer Whitney. of Revolutionary memory De ceased who departed this life May 31, 1839, iE 82 years 6 mo, ct 16 Days. In life of a meek and quiet spirit in death serene. Asleep in Jesus O for me may such a blissful refuge be securely shall my ashes lie Waiting the summons from on high V 191 -Eben Whitney Born Nov. 19, 1783, Died .Mav i-i, 18!l'.l, The law of truth was in his mouth and iniquity was not found on his lips he walked with me in peaccand equity and did turn many away from iniquity. In memory of I9¦^ -Emeline [ Whitney] wife of Eben Whitney who de parted this life Jan. 0, 1854, JE. 48 yrs ct 7 mos. 19,3— Abb y Fitch wife of Henry Fitch, Died Dec 23, 18.';8, JE. 83 y'rs 6 mo .t 14 D's. [Slate broken,] Iu memory of 194 Jonothaii Fitch A. M who departed this life July 7lh AD 1773 in the 30lh year, of his •¦ige youngest sou of Samuel Fitch'Esqr. 195 Edwin W. Fitch, Son of DiUiiel ct Sarah Pitch, Died Aug. 2, 1870, iE, 38 y'rs it lo mo's. Blessed are those servauts whom the lord when he cometh shall tind watching. [Granite headstone ] 190— Theodore flilco.r 8, JE. 66 years. In memory of 217— Sally, [St Joliri] wife of Stephen St .John, who died Oct. 32. 1835. ^E, 59 years. [Double Brownstone.] In memory of 21S—Thomas Fitch Esqr who died Janry Kith 1795 [or 93] in the 70th year of his age In memory of Sarah wife of Thomas Fitch Esqr who died Jaury 37th 1795 in the 61st year of her age [Granite] 3rabel 219-Mabel. G. [^[ead] Daughter of George E. ct Ella G, Mead, Oct. 21, 1882, Sept. 29, 1891. Alas the fairest fade early. [Slate.] Here Lyes Buried the body of 220— Mrs Ann Thatcher wife to Mr. Josiah Thatcher aued 34 years ct 11 MO, Deed Febry ye 25 1733-4 [Slato.] In memory of 221— Mrs Mary Thacher, wife of 'Cap, Josiah Thacher, who departed this Life April 6tli AD 1774, in her 68th year. Who follow here, ye paths of truth, Shall Bloom in everlasting youth, Clad with new Glories they shall shine, In charms immortal and devine. I Slate.] Here lyes Buried the Body of 222— John Betts Esqr, who departed'this Life June the 7th 1745 aged 60 years ct 11 months, [Brownstone.] 2221 -:Mrs. Hannah Betts. [Brownstone] 22.3— Thaddeus Hill Fitch son of Tha's cfc Sarah Fitch died Oct 21 — 1770 age 11 months [Brownstone] 224— Hannah [Fitch] Daughter of Mr Thomas & Mrs Hannah Pitch who Departed this life on the 24th of ji-Ugust 1744 in the [14 or 17] year of her age is here buried [Slate.] ¦*25— Giles Fitch son of Sir Thomas ct Mrs Han nah Fiteh who departed this life iu April 1747 iu ye 3ud year of his age and in here iuleriud [Slate.] Here lyes Interred the Body of 220— Ebenezer Fitch who departed this life Febry 23d AD 1762 in ye 33d year of his age [Slate.] Here lyes interred the body of 227— Mrs Hannah Fitch who departed this life Antrust yc 7th 1769 in ye 35th year of Her age. Sic Tranait Gloria Mundi [Slate.] 228—31iss Esther Fitch Daghter of the HonBleThomas Fitch and Hannah Fitch De parted this life on ye 13th of J\larch 1771 in ye 30th .year of here age and is here interred Blessed are ye dead that die in ye Lord [Brownstone.] Here lies what was mortal of 229— Mrs Martha Paddock wife of Mr. Enoch Paddock ct Daugt of ye Revd Mr Moses Dickenson who died July 15 1752 in ye 18 3'ear of her age [A Tomb Table of Brownstone on 5 pillars and Slate inserted in tlie Table.] 230 -THE HON' BLE THOM AS FitcH Esqr Gov'r of the Colony of CONNECTICUT Eminent, and distinguished among mortals. For great abilities, large aquirements and a virtuous charac ter ; a clear, strong, sedate mind ; an accurate, extensive acquaintance with Law and civil Government; a happy Talent of presiding ; close ap- plicatiou, and strict fidelity in the the discharge of important Trusts ; no less than, for his employments, by the voice of the people, in the chief offices of State, and at the HEAD of the COLONY. Having served his generation by the Will of God fell asleep July 18th, AnD Domi ni, 1774. in the 75th Year ot liis age. [Governor Thos Fitch was son of Thomas. He married Sep 4, 1724. Hannah Hall of New Haveu the eld est dau of Richard and Hannah (Miles) Hall]. The Hon'ble Thomas was the Governor's assistant 1734-5 and from 1740 to 1754 when he was elected Governor, May, the same year aud remained as such to May 1763 when he came back to Norwalli lived, and probably died, at what is now known as the 0I4 Fitch place, on East ave. a little south of opposite the East entrance to the road leading to Oyster Shell point. A large elm tree is seen in front of the house as a landmark undisturbed to his memo ry. 231— Halsey Day Died Dec. 17lh, 1883, M. 33 years 6 mo's. ct 4 Days. Papa [Slati.] RELIQUJiE 2,32 — 31oses Dickenson IHC Deponuntur OBIIT sep 16 1743 iETAT 20 [Slate.] Here lyes what was mortal of 233— Mrs Martha Dickenson wife to ye Revnd Mr. Moses Dickenson Who Died Decembr 15th Anno Domi 1755 ^Elates 62 [Brownstone.] Beneath this monumental stone lies interred the body of the 2.34— Herd. Closes Dickenson, late pastor of the first Church of Christ in NORWALIv, who de parted this life ;\Iaylst. 1778. in tlie8 3d. year of his ase, and 51st fo his Ministry in said church. A man of a good Understanding, well improved by Study, Ohearfull in Temper Prudent in Conduct and faithfiill to his trust He came to his grave in full age, like as. a shock of corn cometh in his season. In memory of 234i— Eliza F. Christian who departed this life Novem ber 26th, 1809,'Aged 20 Years 7 months ct 22 days In memory of 235 — Ti moth y Fitcli, who died Sept 18, 1802 in the 67 year of his age (See Description No. 230.) Hon. Thomas Fitch, Colonial GoyERNon or Conn., 17.54 to 17GG, 23G—Estlier [Fitcli] Relict of Timothy Fitcli died May 5. 1816. .E 71. In memorjr of 237— Cornelia, [Fitch] wifeof Stephen Fitch, who Died Sept. 12. 1811, iE. 49 yrs. 238—Eduutrd, Fitch Died July 23, 1808. i-E. 36 y's. Mary JC, his wife Died .Ian. 9, 1841", iE. 67 y's. This stone is erected by thtir child An- .iinette Hall of Troy, N. Y. 239— Hannah [Belden] Wife of Azar Belden, died March 39, 1860, iE. 93 y'rs 6 mo's ct 14 D's. [Granite monument.] 240— Mr Samuel Marrin Died Nov. 8, 1820, I&\.. 80. 241 — Susannah Fitch Died May2t, 1888, iE. 8.i yrs, 1 mo, ct 11 Ds, James Fitch Died July 31, 1828, iE. 70 yrs, 3 mos ct 20 ds. Esther C((mp His wife Diep Sept. 9. 1846 iE, 83 yrs, 6 mos, & 17 Ds. Julia Fitch Died June 23, 1857 M, 57 yrs. 4 mos. & 13 Ds. [Granite monument.] 242— Col. Henry Rogers Died Apr. 27, 1857, aged 71. 243—Willi(tm Francis [Das- kam] sou of Capt, Samuel ct Lncretia Daskam, Died Oct. 13, 1856. iE. 38. He has gone to the gr.ave as tenderly loved As any that ever from earth was removed And when the last call to us shall be given Oh may we be ready to meet him in Heaven. 244—Capt, Samuel Daskam. Died April 21, 185M, aged 71 years 6 mo. ct 11 Days, 245—THeodolia [ Fitch ] duuglir of Josiah H, & Ann P. Pilch, died April 30, 1816 JE 17. The firmest ruck is now on high Aud for all nature he did die The fairest Plant the fairest flower Cut down and wither'd iu an hour. — :o; — 240-Tosiah H. Fitch Died Dec. 1, 1845, M. 76, ANN PLATT, wife of .losiah H. Fitch, died oct, 20, 1845. iE. 73. "They were lovely and pleasant in their lives and in their death they were not devided," In memory of 247 — 3Iary [Conklin] wife of .Jonas P, Conklin. who died Aug. 19, 1832: .ai;. 24 years. In memory of 248— Samuel Hanford who died Aug 7, 1833. JE. 58, 249— Sarah [Hanford] wife of Samuel Hanford dieil April 14, 1823: aged 51 years. In memory of 250— Hezekiah Hanford who died Jan 16, 1811: JE i57. [Stone Broken] In memory of 251— Sara Ji [Hanford] wife of Hezk Hanford who died Dec. 25, 1811 iE 59 252— Elnathan Hanford died Nov. 19, 1809, JE 24. — :0: — [He was son of Hezekiah.] 2.'>3 — David Hanford died Dec. 15, 1815. M 27 254— Polly [Hoyt {Hanford)] wifeof Ira Ho}^t, ct widow of David Hanford, died Aug. 35, 18'30, JE. 40 years. XXVI 255-Sarah [(Nash) Van Hoo sear] wife of David V Hoosen [David Van Hoosear] and widow of Elnathan Han ford [See 352] Died May 14, 1817: in her 3Uth year. She was dau of Daniel and Freelove (Wright) Nash — whose residence was Norwalk— [now Westport, Ct.] She died at "Grumman Hill" Wilton, Conn. As wife of Elnathan she had 3 children — Dennis — Mary — and Sal ly. Her ouly child, as wife of David Van Hoosear, was David Nash Van Hoosear born May 1st, 1817. Alive 1893. Res. Wilton, Ct. 25e-Elizabeth [Hanford] wife of Charles Hanford, died Feb. 30, 1831, iE. 18 years. 2,^7— Will ieim H. Hanford born Feb. 7, 1840, died Nov. 1, 1866. The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away. 258—3Iary Priscilla [Godfry] Daughter of Silliman ct Priscil la 15. Godfrey Died March 34, 1875 iE. 31 y'rs, 6 mo'sct 7 days. 2Jj9 She sleepeth ! so silently ! In the last and peacefuU rest. Her sun has set, while yet 'twas day. Her gentle spirit has soared away For the angels loved her best. -Thomas Fitcli Son of Edward ct Sarah Fitch ct Grandson of Samuel ]M, ct Es ther Fitch Born Mar 13 1843 Died May 30, 1888. Served his country During the war as Capt. Co. H. 93rd N. Y. V. 3d Brigade 3d Division, 3d .Army Corps. 200— Francis .Jones, Died March 34, 1865, age( y'rs 3 mo's & 17 Days. He served In Co. G, 28 Reg. Conn. Vol 201 202 -Little Willie. Died June 27, 1872, months. aged 7 [Double stone] — Frank [Hoirland] born Jan. 3, 1850, died Aug. 31, 18.58. i:ila A. born June 11, 1868, died Feb Ul, 1873. Children of J. H. ct Nancy. J. Howlaud "Suffer littly children to come unto me," 203-Ida J, Daughter of Cornelius ct Eliza beth J, Van Name Died Aug, 3, 1873, j;E. 15 years 2 mo's it 23 Days. [Marble monument.] Erected 1880 204— T. Raymond Edith 205— Edith 3Iay [Raymond] Daughter of F. M. & E. R. Raymond Died July 31, 1890, JE. 7 Mo's ct 9 Days. 17 200— Eunice [Bradley] daughter of Clark ct Mary Brad ley, died iVug. 20, 1866, iE "' y'rs 1 mo. ct 10 D's. Jesus to thy dear faithfull hand, My naked soul I trust : My flesh shall wait for thy command And drop into my dust. 207-Grace. 31. [Smith] Daughtr of Charles W. ct Emily, II. Smith Died Jan. 28, 1,s8l', iE. 5 yrs, 10 mos, ct 16 Days Little Gracie was our darling. Pride of all the hearts at home. But the Angels whispered softly Gracie come. Little Gracie [Brownstone.] Here lies the Remains of 208 — Capt, John Raymond who was Born Seperye 18th 1664 and Put on immortality April ye 12th 1737 [Slate] Here lyes ye Body of 209-3JIS 3lary Street Relict to Mr Nathaniel Street yvho departed this Life ]\larch 7th 1762 in ye 67th year of Her age XXVIt [Slate.] Here Lyes Buried ye Body of 270—3lr Nathan 'el Street who Departed this life Sep 24, 1748 in ye 56th year of his age [Brownstone.] 27 1— Elizabeth [Street] j'e Daughter of Mr. Nathaniel & Mrs Mary Street Dec'd March 19—1738 aged 19 yrs 272— Edith 31ay [Beers] daughter of Wra. P. ct Cornelia A, Beers Died Dec. 9, 1875. iE. 5 yrs 1 mo, & 19 Days Safe in the arms of Jesus 273— Our Little Robbie [Jones] 274— Alice [Jones] 275— Edgar [Jones] 270— Fletcher [Jones] [The above 4 are children of Henry Jones of East Norwalk, Conn.] In memory of 277—3Lary. F, [Hoyt] wife of James Winship, ct daughter of Francis ct Nancy Hoyt, who died Nov, 13, 1816 iE. 34 y'rs In memory of 278-Rosanna B, ]Hoyt] Daughter of Francis & Nancy Hoyt who Died July 35, 1851, M. 17 y'rs & 9 mo. 279— Amanda. L. Hoyt wife of Titus K, Merrill, Died May 1, 1881, iE, 57 y'rs, 3 mos & 30 Days At Rest. 280— Titus K, 3Ierrill Died March 27, 1890. M. 84 y'rs, 6 rao's. ct 15 Days Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord 281— Francis Hoyt Died June 17, 1843 .E 44 y'rs 4 mo's ct 14 Days In memory of 282 -Goold [Hoyt] son of Prances & Nancy Hoyt who died Oct. 20, 1835, ^,2 mo, ct 4 days. Also of William Conklin, who died April 11, 1828 iE. 1 mo ct 17 days 283— Henry. F. [Hoyt] Died Sept 25 1833, iE 1 mo & 3 Days, 3Iarina, L, Died July 9, 1836 iE 6 mo & 10 DaysHarriet A, Died Sept 15, 1840, iE. 13 mo. Children of Francis and Nancy Hoyt '284— Nancy Hoyt Widow of Francis Hoyt, Died Jan. 26, 1806, iE. 65 y'rs 6 mo's & 9 Days 285— Bertha Augusta, [Han ford] Daughter of Charles & Mary Hanford Died Sept. 8, 1875, iE. 11 mo's cfc 13 D's, For Jesus I named a sweet child She was fair as roses half blown He came to my garden and smiled And tenderly took back his own 280 — Anna 31. Jones, wife of Alex, Jones, Died March 8, 1870, M. 34 y'rs 8 mo's. cfc 5 Days.31innie E. daughter of Alex ct Anna M, Jones Died July 24, 1869, JE. 10 mo's & 3 days. At rest in Heaven 287 — Henry B, Gorham, Died Jan. 29, 1862, aged 30 Y'rs cfc 23 Days. 3Iary E, Gorham. wife of Henry B. Gorham, Died Dec. 19, 1882, aged 48 y'rs, & 33 Days. Sleep on loved ones take thy rest, God called thee home when he though best. xxyiii 'ell] Son of Augustus and Eunice CVimpbell who died April 24lh 1874 aged — mo's ct 5 days. 2it8 — Augustus Campbell Died ]\[ay 8, 1873. iE. 32 y'es, ct 5 mo's. Waiting on the other side 299 — Cornelius S. Voorhis Died Oct. 24, 1876, iE. 40 y'rs, 8 mr's, ct 24 da3's. All is well. .300— William Sheffield Died March 31, 1888, age; 3'ears. Faithfull unto dcatli. 301— George A, Raymond Born ,Jan. 6, 1807. Died Sept 29, 1888. 3U2—Huldah Finch wife of George A, Raymond Died Jan. 32, 18!)0 iE. 8'lyis6 mo's. 303—3fary E. Raymond Born May 6, 1835 Died Feb. 10, 18.S4 He shall gatlier the Iambs with 1] and carry them iu his bosom. 304 — .Jabez Raymond Died Aug. l(i, 1857, ..i:, 78 y'rs ct 3 mo's. 305— Sally [Raymond] wife of .Jabez Raynumd, Died April 37, 1860, .E. 76 y'r-J. 2 mo's, ct 14 D's. 300 — Platt F. Raymond, Died ]\rarch 15, 1863, iE, 58 y'rs ct 7 mo. 307—Huldah A. [Raymond] wife of Platt P. Raymond Born Jan 30, 1823. Died Dec. 4 1880, 308— If. M. Raymond Co. G 10th Conn. Inf, [Buried in the Raymond Vault (the only one in the yard) iu which it Is estimated there are buried 26 more persons.] 309— Lulu Beatiice [Day] Infant Daughter of Frank F, cfc Annie B. Day. Died oct. 17, 188'2. iE. 7 ruo's. 310— Louie F, [Day] son of Frank F, ct Annie B. Day Died Oct. 2. 18!)0. iE 6 yrs. 8 mo's ct 15 D's. Safe in the arms of Jesus. 311— Nicholas A, Everett Born Feb. 7, 1812, Died March 6, 1872. 312-Sarah Ann, [Smith] wife of Andrew Smith Died ISov. 15, 1884, .1']. 59 yrs, 5 mo's, ct 16 Days 313 [Slate.] R.iy3roND [Top broken off] [Sb.tr.] In memory of ,314 -Hannah [Raymond] Daughter of Jabez cfc Rebecca Ra3'uiond who died Septemr 23d, A. D. 1770 in the 31st year of her age. In memory of 315—3tary Kip. who died oct. 30. 1805, .E 65 + 310— Arthur W. [Stabelt] S(m of Frederick P, ct l.^iibclla Stabell, Died Nov, 22, 1876, iE. 1 year and 12 I)',^. In inemor3' of 31 7—3rary, [Ne irk irk] wife of John NewUirk, who died Sept. 27, 1817 in the .59 year of her age Let worms devour my wastting t!l( sh. In memory of 318— Joh II Nenkirk who died Jan. 14, 1818 iu the 67 year of his age. Though now this flesh and heart hatli fail'd, And mortal life hath ceas'd ; I shall possess within the veil, A life of Joy and peace. In memoiy of 319-Gariit H, Neirkirk who died Feb. 1, 1831, iE, 43 years. 320— Amelia Neirkirk Relict of Garritt II, Ncwkirk Died Nov. 8lh 1874, In the 87lh year of her age. In Memory of 321— Polly [liaymond] wife of Josiah Raymond, who died May 19, 1809, "iE, 63 years ct 8 mo. ' 322— 3Ir, .Josiah Raymond died. May 35, 1824. in his 87 year — ;o : — 323 — Clarinda [Raymond] daughr. of Thomas ct Eunice Raymond, died Jan. 1, 1825 J-;. 26. Be ye also ready; for in such an hour as ye think not the son of man com eth. ,324— Hannah Sophia [Han ford] wife of Dennis Hanford it daughter of 'I'liomas it Kunice Raymond died July 8, 1836, iE, 20. Crush'd as a moth beneath thy hand We moulder to the dust ; Our feble powers can ue'r withstand And all beauty's lo,.t. XXX 325— Eunice [Smith] wife of Hezekiah Smith Born June 16, 1790, Died Sept. 7, 1873. 320- Julia Helnte [Smith] wife of Hezekiah Smith Jr. Died Feb 9, 1882. M. 49 years ct 4 mo's. 327 — Emma P. [Staples (Fitch)]wife of Wm. B. Staples & Daughter of Walter J. & Huldati A, Pitch Died Sept 3, 1877. iE, 24 y'rs, &5 mo's Our Loved one. In memory of 328— Silvester J. [Fitch] son of Walter J. & Huldah A, A, Fitch, who Died Aug, 16. 1841, M. 1 year & 1 mo. [Marble Monument.] 329— Noah 3Iosher Died July 17, 1872, JE. 04 y'rs 8 mo's &26 Days. Mosher. J. H. B. ,3'29a— Joseph. H, Brown Died Jlay 20, 1872, ^E. 38 3'ears 8 mo. ct 17 Days. N. A. 31. 329b—Naomie A, [31osher] Daughter of Noah ct Sarah E. jVlosher, Died Mar, 26, 1850. ^. 14 years & 8 Days. W H. F, 329c— Walter H. [Fi.sher] son of Isaac & Damaris E. Fisher. Died Feb. 12, 1857, ..E. 1 year & 1 Mo. W. H. F. 329a- Willie H. [Fisher] son of Isaac & Dam.aris E. Fisher, Died Aug. 28, 1861, iE. 2 Years & 1 Mo.' A. 31. 31. 329e—Alonzo 31. [3ro.5 — Araty Ra y m o n d wife of Nathan Camp who calmly yielded up her spirit to God April 2. 1846. Her trust was in Christ and her end was peace To the memory of 350--A, J, Carter, a native of New JIarkel E in land iE, 23 years. He was drowned in the Mill Pond while iu the employ of Mr Thomas Benedict Dec. 6, 1834. J, L. Sacred to the memor3' of 3,^7 — Joseph Lovis, who died Mar 14. AD 1831. aged 51. ¦3.jS -JlezekiaJi Sm ifh , Died June 8, 1852. in his 83 y'r. Wrapt in the shades of death. No more that friendly face I see. Empty ah Empty every ^Jace. Once til'd so well by the,.. [Granite monument] 359— William C, Wheeler Died July 3, 1889. age 59. A member of Co. G. 23rd Conn. Vols. 'Twas Hard to give thee up. But thy will, O God, be done. Wheeler. 300-George H. [Roberts] son of Nathan it Sarah A. Rob erts Died ]March 35, 1873, JE. 17 years 3 iMo's & 8 Da\s, 30 I He doeth all things well -George B, [Bennett] son of George cfc Mary D. nett. Died Dec. 20, ]8'71, 3''rs 11 mo's. it 36 Days Ben- .E 16 The Lord is my Shepherd 302-Eihily 31, [lioberts] wife of Wm, O, Roberts, Born jMarch 19, 18H, Died March 8, 18i8, Mother In memoiy of ,30,3 —Betsey Jen n in gs, widow of Zaimon Jennings who died Jan. 29, 1840, aged 73 years it 26 Days. Dearest mother thou hast left us. And thy loss we deeply feel But tis God who has bereft us, He can all our sorrows heal. In memory of 304— Edgar [Clark] only sou ot William & Sally Ann I lark who died Aug. 0." 1848 iE, 23 y'rs & 5 mo. "Shed not for him the bitter tear. Nor give the heart to vain regret ; Tis but the Casket that lies here. The Gem that filled it sparkles yet" ,305 In memorj of -3[ary Augusta [Clark] only daugluer of William & Sally Ann Clark, who died Jau. 1, 1855, ^E. 31 y'rs cfc 5 mo's. And art thou gone my darling child. Oh ; art thou, now, no longer mine. Thou wast to us a season given. But thy abiding place is heaven. In memor3' of 300— William Clark who Died April 8th 1860, aged 65 J'ears 2 mo it 10 Days But there's a land where death comes not. Far, Far beyond the tomb ; When on life's waves no more we're tost. There may we meet the early lost. In memory of 307 -James E. [St John] son of James E. it Jlary St. John who died Nov. 18, 1842. .E 3 years & 10 Days In memory of 308—Elisha, S, [Clark] sou of Widow Sarah CJiark, who died Dec 25, 1838. JE. 13 years cfc 3 mo Sleep on sweet child and take thy rest. God call'd the home when he thought best Our IMothcr. 309 -Sarah Clarh Died at Portchester, N. Y 18, 1860, .E. 67 y'rs. 4 mo', D's. June Our mothers gone and soon will we, Be called to follow on, We soon will ferry o'er deaths sea, and meet wh^ne mother's gone. XXXIII 370 -George Frederick [St tTohn] son of Reuben it, it S, J. St John, died July 6, 1851, ^E 1 y'r 8 mo. & 15 d's. Our George has gone and left us, Aud left this world of vice. To show the world how fair a Hewer Can bloou in Paradise. Thus sweetly borne, he flies to rest ; We know tis well, nay more tis best. When we our pilgrims path have trod O ! may we find him with our God ! In memory of 371 -Joel Smith who died Sept. 11, 1853, iE, 69 y'rs. In memory of 372 — Na iicy [Smith] widow of Joel Smith who died Jan. 10, 1807, iE 84 y'rs. •37'3 — 3Jelville .F, [Raymond] son of Wm, M. cfc Sarah E. Rav- m(md Mar, 30, 1854. M. 11 m, ct 12 d's It grieved his loving parents sore With their darling child to part But thinb: his sufferings now are o'er Be resigned give God your hearts. He is not dead but he Melville sleeps In the gentle Saviours arms He the little lamb will keep Aud protect him now from harm 374— Ruth Eliza [Raymond] daucliter of Wm. M. & Sarah E. liaymond died June 3, 1847, ,E, 3 y'rs, 8 mos. & 23 d's An early summons Jesus sends To call a child above — And whispers o'er the weeping friend Tis all the fruit of love. Tis on the Saviours bosom laid, And feels no sorrow there; Tis by a heavenly parent fed. And need no more your care •37.5 — Sarah Eliza [liaymond] wife of Wm M Raymond Died JMarch 7, 1882 iE, 65 y'rs, 2 mo's cfc 18 Days •370 — William 31. Raymond Born Jan. 9lb, 1809, Died July 5lh, 1887. ,37 7 -Nellie F, Her Daughter 1869 1881 [Probably dau of No 378] 378— Phebe A, wife of Harvey R, Brown. J?oru Feb. 8, 1810. Died Juno 20, 1870. Our Darling Josie Safe in the arms of Jesus ¦379 — Josephine A, [Raymond] Daughter of Henrv W, ct Han nah M Raymond Died Oct 6, 1878, iE. 7 y's. cfc 23 D's 380—Ollie [Dann] sou of Charles ,J, ct Jennie E, Daun Died Feb. 2. 1879, iE. 3 years 9 mo's & 15 Days. Ollie Suffer little ehildrep to come unto me, and of such is the kingdom of Heaveen. 31ark 381--3Jark H, [Danii^, son of Charles J, & Jennie E. Dann Died April 17, 1891, .E, 18 years 18 mos. cfc 13 Days. We dearly loved our boy Our love was not in vain He gave us happiness and .joy Our loss his heavenly gain. In memory of 382— Burr Smith [Hoyt] sou of Francis cfc Angenett Hoyt wlio died Sept. 28, 1853. JE 27 y'rs 2 mo. & 8 d's Brother thy name we bless. Thy providence adore ; Earth has a mortal loss, Heaveu an angel more. In memory of 383— Susannah Hoyt wife of Charles Partrick who Died July 20, 1858, aged 29 y'rs 10 ino. cfc' 20 D's. The grave is now a favored spot To Saints who sleep in Jesus blessed. For ihere the wrecked trouble not And there the weary are at rest ,384 — Capt. .James T. Jolinson Born July 17, 1819, Died July 19, 1873, aged 54 years cfc 2 Days. He has made his last voyage over the sea of life And cast anchor in a harbor of rest. 384!. — Ann 3J. [JoJinson] wife of Capt. James T. Johnson Died Aug. 10, 1889. aged 57 y'rs 3 ms. & 35 Days. 3S5 Our little ones, -Harry. [Camp] Born Jan. 18, 1848. Died Oct. 3, 1849, Henry Horn July 11, 1849, Died iVug, 15, 1854. Children ot Henry cfc Anna Camp. 380— Artie [Fotrler] son of Lewis G & Addie L Fow. ler Died Mar. 15, 1890, aged 7 years. "Safe in the arms of Jesus." 387- George S, Raymond Died May 30, 1886. aged 47 yrs. 6 mos. 27 Ds. 388— Herbert [Hall] son of Abram D cfc Ella Hall Died Feb. 33, 1874, M. 4 y'rs 11 mo & 33 D's Ilerbbie 389— Emma G. [Sullivan] Daughter of Joseph & Cordelia P Sullivan Born June 5, 1847 Died August 18, 1881 390-Cordelia P. Terry, wife of Joseph Sullivan. Born Feb, 1st, 1819. Died Nov. 18lh, 1883. A happier lot than ours, and larger light surrounds thee there. Mother 391—3Iaryella Sullivan [Hall] wife of Abraham D. Hall. Born Oct. 1st, 1845. Died Nov. 6th, 1883. Sheltred and safe from sorrow, Jlamma. 392 -Susan Jsaacs [Hill] wife of Doctor Asa Hill Died May 11, 1890. With the loved ones gone before. 393— Doctor Asa Hill Died November 26, 1874, aged 59 years. "He rests from his labors," 394 — Rebecca Jsaacs, wife of Charles Isaacs, Died May 31, 1869. aged 72 years. She sleeps in Jesus. 395 — Charles Isaacs, Died July 18, 187'2, aged 77 years .390— George Smith [Hanford] Died Nov. 13, 1849, aged 11 years 3 mo. & 23 Days. George SmitJi Died JMarch 16, 1836, aged 3 Weeks. Children of Daniel & Caroline Hanford, 397—I>aiiiel Hanford Died Sept. 25. 1857, aged 53 yrs, 9 mo's and 6 Days. Caroline Smith His wife Died Mar. 23, 1888, iE, 83 yrs and 7 Days. "He giveth his beloved sleep." 398 -Charles E, Hanford Died May 17, 1883, aged 52 yrs, & 6 m's, 399— Sa rail [ Lock wood] Relict of Stephen Lockwood (within) was born March 7, 1757, and ended a life of practical benevolence, Sept. 21, 1848, aged Hi, among her children in Milan, Ohio, where beneath their .joint memorial repose her remains. [On the other side of this stone IS seen the following] In memory of 399ii—Caj)t Stephen Lockirood who died Feb. 13, 1830, in the 76 year of his age. XXXV 400 -Sarah Betts wife of 1), Fitch Betts, Died Nov. 30, 1854, iE, 57 y'rs 9 mo's it 6 D's. [Lays on the ground ] 401- Sarah Esther Betts\ daughter of Henry & Rebecca P.etts Born March 29, 1804, Died INIay 5. 1867 402— Rebecca Betts widow of Henry Betts Died Jan. 24. 1851, in the 80th year of her age. Henry Betts Died at Statten Island, N. Y. i\ug. 18, 1815, iu the 49th year of his age. Died Aug, 31, 1832. 403--Susan Jsaacs, [Betts] dan.ghter ot Daniel F. & Sarah Betts, JE. 3 years & 11 mouths. 404 -Uriah Hanford Died at Unadila, N. Y. D. c 24, 1823, aged 56. years. Rhoda His wife Died aged 80, j'ears. Aug. 26, 1848, 405 In memory of —Franklin, [llatiford] son of .loseph ct Jane Hanford who died Dec 31, 1843-8, iE 2 years & 5 mo In memory of 4O0-Emma, [Hanford] Twin Daughter of Joseph P, cfc Jane Hanford, who Died Aug. 3, 1859, iE 7 years cfc 10 mo Of such is the Kingdom of Heaveu In memory of 407 -Phebe Ann,, [Jennings (Hoyt] wife of Henry B, Jennings. adopted Daughter of Ezra & Lucrcitia Ployt, who Died Feb. 3, 1849, iE. 26 yrs. 6 mo, & 18 Days. Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints.— Ps, 116, 15. In memory of 408— Freddy, [Lock wooil] son of Stephen D & jMary E- Lockwood, who Departed This lite Jan. 1. 1801, In the 6th year of His age. Weep not for little Freddy at home with the blest Where the notes of the angels lull him to rest His lay is now mingled with those in the sky With those robed in white in glory on high 409— Lncretia [Hoyt] widow of Ezra Hoyt. Died Oct, 3, 1876. iE. 86 y'rs & 16 Days. She sleeps in Jesus 410— Ezra Hoyt, Died April 23, 1871, iE. 81 y'rs 8 mos and 6 Days. Dearest husband thou has left us, Aud thy loss we deeply feel ; But tis God who hath bereft us. He can all our sorrows heal. [Marble monument] Brotvn 411— Addie L, [Brown] wife of Junius Brown Died Dec 38, 1887, M. 31 yrs. 3 mo's & 25 Days. "Blessed are the dead who are in the Lord." Junius H. Their son Born Aug. 13, 1886, Died Oct. 4, 1880 "A bud on earth to bloom in Heaven." 412 -Abby F. Lobdell [Os- born] wife of Clark H. Osborn. Died Sept. 20, 1887, aged 67 years. At Rest. 413— Walter D. [Osborn] son of C. H. & A F, Osborn Died Jan. 10, 1879, aged 27 years. Our loved one 414 — Carman Remson Born Oct. 17, 1823. Died July 14, 1892. our loved one. Husband and Father, has gone a little while before us. XXXVI Father 41,'i — Francis Hoyt Died April 27, 18cS0. iE. 76 years 2 mo's & 20 Days jMother 410—^lngenette Smith [Hoyt] wife of Fr.'incis Hoyt D ed June 14. 18,86. 4 Davs. iE. 83 years, 2 mos. it 41} Katie ^iinelia, [Remson] Died Sept, 17, 1858, iE. 2 y'rs 3 mo's it 10 D's. George Henry Died Sept. 13, 1858 iE. 6 w'ks. Children of Carman ct Catherine A. Remson. Two little lambs in Heaven, In the dear Saviour's fold, Led bya gentle Sheperd, Where love can ne'er grow cold. In memory of 418— Harriet Emily Webb [Saunder.'i] only daughter of Purr it Law rinda Saunders, wlio departed this life Yeh. 31, 1847, iE. I'J y'rs, & 2 d's Farewell my dearest Emily farewell My only daughter dear it was hard For us to part and when I write these lines Its with a broken heart, but we did last Part to meet again in that bright world Above where Emily and her mother can sing redeeming love. Death spares not one ! the young the fair The good the gifted fall ; How rich the harvest gathered there, Bi neath the gloomy pall ! Those who in childhood climbed our knee Aud lisped their infant love. Laid in the silent tomb we see' — The tomb that yawns for more ; 419- 3Iiles Capstick Died May 6, 1850. .aged 43 years. "In the cross of Christ I glory." "Worthy is the Lamb that was slain." 420 -Fanny Capstick Died July 19, 1877, years. "At rest in Jesu;^." 'fd 74 [Double stone] 421--3Iary Ann [Capstick] Daughter of Miles it Fanny Capstick Died April 18, 1856. .E. 34 years 3liles H. [Captick] son of Miles ct Fanny Capstick Died Aug. 17, 1800. M. 29 years. Another time not — now — will Jesus speak Those wonderous words he hath in store Not now but "afterward"' will be revealed The precious fruit of peace and righteous- uess. 422 — Harriet S. Tryon Died July 11, 1884. JE 49 yrs. & 2 mo's. Asleep in Jesus. Tryon 423-Clarrisse L. [Fo.r] wife of William J. Fox, Born Oct. 23, 1830. 424- William J. Fox, Died Jan 17, 1882, iE. 52, y'rs 4 m's. Not djad but resting. 425 -Sarah E, Jarvis [Chris- topJier] wife of Alfred P. Christopher Died July 26, 1878. .E, 31 y'rs, 1 mo. cfc 31 D;iys, also infant sons, I.saac Jarvis, ifc Robert Edward, iE, 16 Days. Loved, Lamented, Blessed. 420 -Isaac P. Jarris ITieA April 10, 1885 ye irs & 4 Days. iE. 73 42; We thought him faultless, Knew him to be charitable, and believed him crowned. —Harriet [J Annie Elizabeth Jarris, wife of G. W. Nautz, Died Feb. 18, 1866, JE. 25 y'rs 9 mo's & 21 D's. A devoted Wife and Kind Mother Carrie E. Nantz. JE. 7 mo's. A bud on earth, to bloom In Heaven. 430— Caroline [Bennett] wife of Henrv Benuett Died Jau. 24, 1892, iE, 73 years, & 5 mouths, 4.31 — Henry Bennett Died Sept. 6, 1875. iE. 6 years & 3 Days -132- William lleniiett Died Sept, 5, 1883. aged years. 31 433Charles H [Bennett] son of Henry & Caroline Ben nett Died Sept. 16, 1849. iE 3 y's, 6 mo cfc 18 d. Though broken from the parent stem A bud so sweet and rare. It blooms on high in fields of light More lovely fresh and fair 434—3latth ew Ra tvson Born Dec. 23, 1826. Died 9, 1882. May INDEX BY NUMBER. EXPLANATION, All persons found under each Number are given that Number in the Index. ALLEN Frank, 73 Sarah F., 73 AMES J. A., ISO ANDREW Elizabeth, 5 James, 5 ANDREWS Henrietta D., 101 AUSTIN John, CO, 63 Mary 63 BARNES Edwin, 92 BARTLETT John SC BART RAM Chas. J., 29c Elizabeth G., 29c Henry S., 29c Jane, 29b Jennie G., 29c Job, 29a BEERS Annie E., 81 Corneha A., 272 Edith May, 272 Wm. H., 81 Wm. P., 272 BELDEN Ajar, 239 Hannah, 239 John "Lent," 71 Ruth, 71 BENEDICT Betsey Ann, 342 David W., 345, 346 Elizabeth, 342 Hannah S., 199 Harriet N., 345 Mary, 342 Susan, 242 Thomas, 342, 356 BENNETT Caroline 430, 433 Charles H., 433 George, 361 BENNETT George B., 361 Henry, 430, 431, 433 Mary D., 361 William, 432 BERGEN Ann Eliza, 347 James, 347 BETTS Allen. 40 D. Fitch, 400 Daniel F., 403 Hannah (Mrs.) 222^ Henry, 401, 402 • John, Esq., 222 Rebecca, 401, 402 Sarah, 21, 400, 403 Sarah Esther, 401 BRADLEY Clark 266 Eunice, 266 Mary, 266 BROWN Addie L., 411 Harvey R., 378 Joseph H., 329a Junius 411 Junius H., 411 Phebe A., 378 BRUSH Henry J., 70 James H., 49 Yesta A., 70 BUCKINGHAM, Jedeiah (Rev.), 2071 Stephen (Rev.), 208, 209 CAMP Anna, 385 Esther, 241 Harriet A., 114 Harry, 385 Harvey (Rev.), 114 Henry, 385 Nathan, 354, 355 XL CAMP Phoebe W., 353 CAMPBELL Augustus, 296. 297, 298 Eunice, 296, 297 Freddie A., 297 Willie H, 296 CAPSTICK Fanny, 420, 421 Mary Ann, 421 Miles, 419, 421 Miles, H, 421 CARMAN Irene, 120, 121 R. Edwin, 120 Samuel, 120, 121 Zophar, S., 121 CARTER A. J., 356 Lois, 39 Sam'l (Mr.), 39 CHRISTOPHER, Alfred P., 425 Isaac Jarvis, 425 Robert Edward, 425 CHRISTERISEN Clara, 37 CHRISTIAN Eliza F., 234^ CLARK Edgar, 364 Elisha, S., 368 Marv Augusta, 365 Sally Ann, 364, 365 Sarah, 368, 369 William, 364, 365, 366 COOPER John G., 133 Margaret E., 133 Mfiry Emily, 133 CONKLIN Jonas P., 247 Mary, 247 William, 282 COMSTOCK David (Dea ) 93 Sarah, 97 Sam'l (Cfipt.), 97, 210 COOK Aaron, 65 COPP John (Dea.), 166 John (Esq.), 166 CORSON Alfred D., 78 Alfred G., 75 Mary Mildred, 78 CORNWALL Josiah, 158 Mary B , 157 Thomas, 156 DANN Chas. J., 380, 381 Jennie E., 380, 381 Mark H., 381 Ollie, 380 DARROW John, 100 Sarah (Mrs.), 100 DASKAM Lucretia, 243 Sam'l (Capt.), 243, 244 Wm. Francis, 243 DAA'IDS Mcaria, 103 DAVENPORT E., 117 Z., 117 DAY Annie B., 309, 310 Frank F., 309, 310 Halsey, 231 Louie F., 310 Lulu Beatrice, 309 DENNIS Charles 2 DICKENSON Martha (Mrs.), 233 Moses (Rev.), 229, 233, 234 Moses, 232 DISBROW Henry G., 170 Martha H., 170 EDWARDS John 210 ELDRED Jemima, 332 Mary A., 330 ELWOOD S. P., 90 EVENDEN Bertha May, 123 Elizabeth, 123 George F., 124 James, 123 EVERRETT Nicholas A., 311 EVERSLEY Abigial, 112 Daniel, 108 John, 107, 111. 113, 115, 118 Mary, 107, 118 Polly, 107 FINCH Huldah, 302 FISHER Dcamaris E., 329c. 329d Isaac, 329c, 329d Nathaniel, 205 Walter H., 325c Willie H., 329d FITCH Abby, 193 Ann P., 245 FITCH Betsey, 178 Catherine A„ 1S7 Charles, 292 Cornelia, 237 Daniel, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 195 Ebenezer, 226 Edward, 238, 259 Edwin W., 195 Ella B., 293 Elizabeth H., 293 Emily, 181 Fmma B., 293 Esther, 183, , 236, 259 Esther (Miss), « 228 Frances J.. 197 George B , 293 George W., 197 Giles, 225 Hannah, 224, 22s Hannah (Mrs „ 224, 225, 227 Henry, 189, 193 Huldah A., 327, 328 James, 241 James Davis, 291 John H., 288, 290 , 291, 292 Jonothau, A. M., 194 Josiah H., 24.5, 246 Julia, 241 Mary, 181 Mary E., 238 Rebecca E., 184 . Samuel )Esq.), 194 Samuel M., 177, 181, 183, 259 Samuel M, Jr., 181, 182 Sarah, 184, 185, 187, 188, 195, 218, , 223, 259 Sarah A., 176, 188 Stephen, 237 Susannah, 241, 290, 291, 292 Sj'lvester J., 328 Thad's, 223 Thad's Hill, 223 Thomcas,218,224,225,230, 259 FITCH Thomas (Honbr 1 [Gov.], 228, 230 Timothy, 235, 236 Theodolia, 245 W^alter J., 327, 328 William E., 176 FOWLER Addie L , 386 Artie, 386 Lewis G, 386 FOX Clarrisse L., 423 Wilham J., 423, 424 GANUNG Nehemiah, Jr 64 GAY Eliza Ann, 43 Lucretia, 44 Wm, 43, 44, 45 GIBBS Horace A., 214, 215 Julia Ann, 214, 215 GILBERT Charles F., 131 GODFREY Mary Priscilla, 258 Priscilla B , 258 Silliman, 258 GORHAM Charles, 287^ Henry B., 287, 287^ Mary E., 287, 287i GOODWIN Ann, 57, 61 Mat tie. 57 William, 57, 61 GREGORY Chas. F. G., 130 Eliza J., 117 George W., 117 John, 41 John B., 119, 126 Nancy, 130 Olive, 126 Willis D , 117 GRISWOLD Chauncy, 349 Frances W 349 Nellie, 349 GRUMMAN Rebeckcah, 36 Samuel, 33, 36 HALL Abraham D., 391 Abram D , c388 Aujinette, 238 Ella, 388 Hannah, 230 Herbert, 388 %nt HALL Jonothan, 94 Richard, 230 HANES Mary (Mrs.). 91 William, (Mr.), 91, 96 HANFORD Andrew, 86 Bertha Augusta, 285 ' Carohne, 396, 397 Charles, 84, 256, 285 Charles E , 398 Charlotte, 85 Daniel, 83, 84, 85^, 86, 396, 397 David, 253, 254 Deborah, 83 Deby, 86 Dennis, 255, 324 Edward, 86 Eleazer, 210 Elgin, 210 Elna, 212 Elnathan, (Capt ), 211 Elnathan, 210, 252, 255 Elizabeth, 83, 210, 256 Emma, 406 Eunice, 210 Franklin, 405 George Smith, 396 Grace, 83 Hannah, 210 Hannah Sophia, 324 Haynes, 94 Hezk, 251 Hezekiah, 83, 94, 250, 252 Isabel, 94 Jane, 405, 406 Joseph, 405 Joseph P., 84, 85, 86, 88 406 Josiah. 83 Lydia, 83 Margaret, 210 Mary, 210, 212, 285 MaryC, 81 Mehitable, 83 Phebe, 88 Rhoda, 404 Sally, 255 Samuel, 83, 94, 96, 210, 248, 249 HANFORD Sam'l (Esqr), 94 Sarah, 97, 210, 212, 249, 251 Susannah, 83, 86 Thads, 94 Theophilus, 210 Thos. (Mr.), 210 Thos., 210 Thos. (Rev.), 97,210 Uriah, 404 Winfield S., 84 William, 94 William H., 257 HAYNES Elizabeth, 96 Isabel, 94 *Maiy. 84 William, 84 HAYES Isaac, 74 Margaret, 74 Peter, 74 Samuel (Mr.), 165 HAYT Caleb; 83 Deborah, 83 HELME Julia 326 HENDRICK Clarkie, 99 C. H., 98, 99, 102 Harry, "? 101 1 Sadie, 98 Willie, 102 HILL Doctor Asa, 392, 393 HINE Bertha A., 127 E. L, 127 U. W., 127 HOOKER Hannah, 208 Josiah, 208 Marv W., 208 Sain'l (Rev.), 208 Sarah, 208 Thomas (Rev.), 208 HOWL AND Ella A., 262 Frank, 262 J H., 262 Nancy J., 262 HOYT Amanda L., 279 Angenett, 382 Burr Smith, 382 Ezra, 407, 409, 410 Frances, 281, 282 HOYT Francis, 277, 278, 282, JONES Anna M., 286 284, 382, 415, 416 Edgar, 275 Goold, 282 Fletcher, 276 Harriet, A., 283 Prances, 260 Henry F., 283 Henry, 276 Ira, 254 Hiram C, 289 Lucretia, 407, 409 Lewis, 289 Marina, L,, 283 Lucretia, 289 Mary J. A., 122 Minnie E., 286 Nancy, 277, 278, 282, 283, Robbie, 273 284 KASKE Caroline, 79 Polly, 254 Charlie. 79 Rosanna B., 278 Fx'eddie, 79 Susannah, 383 •Tnl 1 Ti 79 William B., 122 O UilUj HULIN George H. (Rev ¦), 143, 146 KEELER Charles L., Henrietta, 350, 351 351, 352 George Lewis, Harriet, 116 143, 146 Henry, Jonah C, 350, Sarah A., 352 351, 352 250 HULL Henrietta, 207, 214 Isaac P., 207, 214 KELLY Esther, 138 Wm. Francis, 207 Harriet H., 138 HUSTED Sarah, 151 Wm., 138 INGOLDSY Ruth, 72 KETCHAM Hannah M. Theodorus, 331 331 INCE Jonathan, Mary, ISAACS Charles, 210 210 KING John E., 50 394, 395 KIP Mary, 315 Rebecca, 394 KNAPP Charles, 201, 202 Susan, 392, 403 Charles E., 203 JARVIS Annie Elizabeth, 429 Huldah, 201 Hannah, 147 Josephine. 201 Harriet, 427, 428 Wm. R., 200 LP., 427 KUGLER Sidney S , 105 Isaac P., 426, 428 LACEY J. E., 204 Mary L., Mary P., Sarah E., 428 428 425 LOBDELL Abby F.. 412 LOCKWOOD Abigail, 67, 210 Charles F., 56 JENNINGS Betsey, 363 C. M., 56 Edward F., 18 Daniel, 210 Henry B., Morris,Phebe Ann, 407 15 407 Eliphalet,Emily F., Freddy, 66 155 408 Zaimon, 363 Hannah, 210 JOHNSON Ann M,, 384^ Luther M., 155 James T.,(Capt.), 384, 384| Mary E., 408 JONES Alice, 274 M. F., 56 Alex, 286 Sarah, 399 LOCKWOOD Stephen, 399 Stephen (Capt.), 399i Stephen A., 56 Stephen D., 408 Sylester B., 155 Thos., 210 LOVIS Joseph, 357 LINES Benjah, 168^ Easer, 168| Easter, 168i MADDEN Fred. H , 38 Helene E., 38 Susie, 38 MATHER Cotton, 210 MALLORY Anna, 141, 143, 145 Charles, 141 Dani'l, 148 Hannah J., 138^, 139, 148 John, 138^, 139, 147, 148, 149 Lewis, 141, 142, 143, 145 Mary, 140, 144 Matthew, 140, 144 Polly T., 144 Samuel, 139 William, 150 MARVEN John, 104 Mary, 104 MARVIN Betsey, 40 Hannah, 42 Henry, 51, 54, 55 Matthew, 21,^, 85 Nancy. 2l|, 85 Phebe E , 54, 55 Samuel, 240 Seth, 42 Theresa J., 55 MAY James, 96 McLEAN Angeline, 175 Hugh, 175 Rebecca E., 175 McNIEL David, - 164 Elizabeth, 161 Mary, 164 Robert A., 161, 162, 163, 164 Sarah Ann, 161, 162, 163, 164 MEAD Deborah (Mrs ), 116 Ella G., 219 MEAD George E., 219 Mable G., 2l9 Nehemiah (Lent), 116 MEEKER Catherine, 199 MERRILLS Addison, 82 Emeline, 82 Titus K, 279, 280 MILES Hannah, 230 MOSHER AlonzoM., 329e NoEih, 329, 329b NaomieA., 329b Omen E , 329e, 329f Sarah, 329e, 329f Sarah E., 329b NANTZ Carrie E., 429 G. W., 429 NASH Dcaniel, 255 NEWBURY Hannah, 210 NEWKIRKAmeha, 320 John, 317, 318 Garrit H., 319, 320 Mary, 317 NORTHROP Phebe, 84 OSBORN A. F., 413 C. H., 413 Clark H., 412 Walter D., 413 PADDOCK Enoch, 229 Martha (Mrs.), 229 PAGE Elizabeth S., 134 Eliza S., 134 Samuel, 135 Sam'l (Capt.), 134, 135 Sarah E., 135 PARTRICK Charles, 383 PITZER Augustine, 69 Chas. E, 69 Gustave, 69 PLATT Abigail, 170, 171, 172 Alfred, 170, 171, 172 Ann, 246 Bertha, 171 Joseph, 168 Joseph (Capt.), 86 Reuben L., 172 Susannah, 86 POTTER Sam'l W., 1 Sarah B , 1 QUIN Mary A., 179 RALSTON Francis A. (M. D.) 348 RAWSON Matthew, 434 RAYMOND Alfred, 199 Araty, Catherine M., 355199 Charles, 199 Clarinda, 323 E. R., 265 Edith May, Edward, Eunice, 265 143^ 323, 324 F. M., 265 Florence N., 143^ George A., George S., Georgianna, Hannah, 301, 302 387 143^ 314 Hannah M., 199, 379 H. M., 308 Henry W., Huldah A., 379 307 J., 264 Jabez, 304, 305, 314 Jesse B., 199 John (Capt.), 268 Josephine A., 379 Josiah, 321, 322 Lewis, 199 Mary E., 303 Mehetable, 199 Melville F., 373 Platt, 199 Platt F., 306, 307 Polly, 321 Rebecca, 314 Ruth Eliza, 374 Sally, 305 Sarah E., 373, 374 Sarah Eliza, 375 Seth, 84 Thos., 323, 324 Wm. M., 373, 374, 375, 376 REMSON Carman, 414, 417 Catherine A., 417 REMSON George Henry, 417 Katie Amelia, 417 REYNOLDS Jacob, 173, 174 Lucinda, 174 Ruth, ? 32 RICHARDS Frank H., 47 Edward Townsend, 163 IsabellE., 47 Joseph S., 163 Mary E-, 163 ROBERTS David, 187 Emily M., 362 George H., 360 Nathan, 360 Sarah A., 360 Wm. O., 362 ROCKWELL EH, 162 Sarah A., 162 ROGERS Freelove, 27 Henry (Col.), 242 James (Esq.), 26 James (Capt.), 27 Nehemiah, 25 ROOT Isaac T., 167 Martha A., 167 Matthew S., 167 WilHam E., 167 SAINT JOHN Joseph, 23, 29 [See St. Joh7i.] Mathias. 21 Mercy (Mrs.), 109 Moses (Mr.), 109 Sarah, 23, 29 Susannah, 23 SAUNDERS Chas. J., 169 Burr, 418 Harriet E. W., 418 Lawrinda, 418 Orindia, 169 SAXON Martha A., 167 Matthew, 167 SCUDDER Elizabeth (Mrs.) 34 Isaac, 31, 34, 35 Sarah (Mrs.), 35 SEALIS Dea Richard, 210 SHEFFIELD William, 300 XLVI SILCOX Ehzabeth, 6 William, 6 SMITH Andrew, 312 Amelia E., 152 Angenette.Caroline [HANFORD,] Chas. W., 416 397 267 Ebenezer H., 343, 344 Elizabeth, 339 Emily J., Emily H., Eunice, 335 267 325 Fountain, 58 Grace M., 267 Hannah, 58, 59 Henry A., 334, 335 Hezekiah, 325, 358 Hezekiah, Jr., 326 Huttou, 46, 48 1,53, 340 James, 59, 62 Jane, 152, 153 Joel, 371, 372 John, 337, 338, , 339 John H., 295 John L., 152, 153, 154 Julia Helme, 326 Mary, 333 Nancy, Phebe, 46, 48, 53, 372 , 340 Sally, Sarah, 48 337 Sarah Ann, 312 Sarah J., 295 Seth, 46 , 132 Susannah, 344 William, 333 SNEDECOR Eliza, 340 , 341 Elphonzo, Platt, 341 341 SNEDICAR Eliza, 340 STAPLES Emma P., 327 Wm. B., 327 STABELL Arthur W., 316 Frederick P., 316 Isabella, 316 ST. JOHN A. B. (Capt.)^ \^See Saint Joh?/.'] ) 151 Ann (Mrs.), 14 ST. JOHN Buckingham, 20 Charlotte, 84, 85 Chas. Cook, 160 Charles, 21i, 85 Delia, 7 Eddie, ? 28 Ellen, 17 Francis B., 159 George Frederick, 370 Hannah, 4,7 Hooker (Mr.), 16 James (Mr.), 106 James E., 367 Joseph, 21i, 24 Joseph, Capt., 22 Maria P., 8 Mary, 367 Mary Esther, 13 Mary (Mrs.), 106 Mary D., 159 Matthew C, 12 Mercy, 109 Moses, 109 Oscar, 159 Reuben A., 370 Sally, 217 Sarah, 24 S. J., 370 Stephen, 216, 217 Stephen (Esqr.). 19 Stephen (Col ), 14 Susannah, 22 Wm., 3, 47, 21^ Wm. A. M., 9 STREET Elizabeth, 271 Mary (Mrs.), 269, 271 Nathan'l, 269, , 270, 271 STUCKEY Jane, 128 SULLIVAN Cordelia P.^ 389 Emma G., 389 Joseph, 389, 390 Maryella, 391 TERRY Cordelia P., 390 THACHER Elizabeth 213 Josiah 213 Josiah (Capt.) 221 Mary (Mrs.), 213, 221 THATCHER Ann (Mrs), 220 Josiah (Mr.) 220 THORP David B., 7 David Burr, 10 Polly, 144 Zaydee, 11 TOBEY Elizabeth, 89 Wm. T., 89 TRARICE Nicholas, 210 TROUNSON Catherine, 294 Edmund 294 Katie P., 294 TRYON Harriet S., 422 UNDERHILL Alice E., 30 Arthur R., 30 Charles H., 30 V[AN] HOOSEN [HOOSEAR] David, 255 David N., 255 Sarah, 255 VAN NAME Cornelius, 263 Elizabeth I., 198 Elizabeth J., 263 Ida J., 263 VOORHIS Cornelius G., 299 WARREN Anna, 206 WEED Hannah M., 110 Harvey S., 110 WETZENSTEIN Jacob, 68 WHEELER William C, 359 WHITE Charles L., 136, 137, 138^ Mary L., 137 Sally, 137, 138^ WHITNEY Eben, 191, 192 Ebenezer, 190 EmeUne, 192 Ruth, 190 WILCOX Theodore, 196 WILLET Mary, 208 Thos. (Capt.), 208 WILMOT Isaac S., 336 Mary E., 336 WILSON Lewis, 330 WINSHIP James, 277 Mary F., 277 WOODWARD E. A , 84 Lotty H., 84 WRIGHT Freelove, 255 YOUNGS Harry, 52 Susie, 52 Washington, 52 Mother, 125 Little Willie, 261 Nellie F., [Prob. Brown,], 377 George F., 124 NECROLOGY IN MEMORIAM. The following memoir of the late Samuel Orcutt was read before the Historical society by the president, II. B. Lacey, on Friday evening, February 10, 1893. EEV, SAMUEL OEOUTT, Samuel Orcutt was born in Albany county in the state of New York, April 12, 1824, the son of James and Salina (Crosby) Orcutt. The family removed to New York state, soon after the revolutionary war, from Tolland county, Conn. Samuel was eai'ly engfiged in such work as he could do on his father's farm, and attending the public district school a portion of each year. He became interested in the subject of •personal religion at the age of 16. He pursued clasical stud ies and higher mathematics in the academy at Cazenovia, teaching in the common schools at intervals while pursuing his theological course. His first appointment as a preacher iu the Methodist Episcopal church was in Tioga county, when about the age of 21, years. He subsequently had appoint ments at Williams Bridge, near New York city, also at Patchogue and Greenport on Long Island. His last appoint ment in the Methodist connection was about 1865, in New York on Fifty-second or Fifty-third street and a church edifice was erected for his charge during his stay. Partly at least through dissatisfaction with the itinerancy he transferred his relations to the Congregational denomination and was engaged as acting pastor over the church of that order at Wolcott, in Litchfield coimty, Conn. Here he became interested in the early history of the church and of the town and its families, and re ceiving some tangible encouragement he prepared and pub lished in 1874 the history of that town: the first of a series of town histories, which will be his lasting monument. In 1875 he removed to Torrington, Conn., and during his stay there, performed a like service for that town. Then fol lowed the history of Derby, Conn., in 1880, which he prepared and published in connection with Dr. Ambrose Beardslej'. He next prepared with more than usual satisfaction and pub lished, the history of New Milford, Conn., in 1882. During this period in New ]Milford and Derby he studied the history of the Indians of the Housatonic valley and of western Connecticut, aud published in 1882 his valuable vol ume in reference to them. In 1884 he came to Bridge23ort, where after some prospect ing ar^iong the ancient records of Stratford and the parish of Stratfield (now Bridgeport) he found a rich field for study and development, and with the slight encouragement that could be afforded, commenced the preparation of the history of the old town of Stratford and Bridgeport, in numbers. The first number of 186 pages was issued in 1884, and gave such satisfaction, and he received such encouragement that he went on, under the auspices of the Historical society, with individ ual aid and guarantees. The work grew upon his hands. The Rev. B. L. Swan placed at his disposal the result of his studies of the early history and genealogies of the old town, embracing Trumbull, Huntington, Monroe and much of Bridgeport, which, supplemented by his own labors, was a feature, not perfect, but of such immense interest and impor tance as he felt could not be omitted, though it involved him and his friends in unwarranted expense, beyond the original estimates. The fifth .and final number of the work containing the genealogies and index, cost more for printing, than the original estimate for the entire work as first laid out. The work was completed and published entire in 1886, and though a pecuniary loss to the author and friends that stood by him, has taken its place as one of the best town histories of the state and could not be spared from the libraries in which it has found a place. The ill-success, financiallj', of his last venture at the prepar ation and publication of town histories, weakened his interest in work in that line. Labor in the line of his clercial pro fession had more attractions for him, and his eye was directed to Southern California as a field where he might be able to exercise his gifts usefully to others and with comfort to himself. Encouraged and aided by a son who had preceded him, he crossed the continent and spent several months sojourning at different points in Southern California. The rest and relaxa tion of this period, served to restore and tone up his jaded system and put new vigor into a constitution which suffered much from malaria early contracted. At this period Mr. Elias S. Hawley, of Buffalo, N. Y., who for 40 years had been collecting and arranging the data for his "Hawley Record," came to need the help of a comiDctent person, "to see it through the press," and inquired of the writer. It was my great pleasure to recommend Mr. Orcutt as j ust the man for the place and the work. A correspondence was opened resulting in his engagement which lasted for nearly or quite two years and brought out a work which, in its jalan, scope and magnitude stands at the head of family genealogies in this country. During Mr. Orcutt's previous residence in Bridgeport he had rendered some assistance in searching and setting in order the history and genealogy of the Tomlinson family. This work had further progressed under the hands of members of the family and as soon as Mr. Orcutt was at liberty they availed themselves of his services to complete and publish the work which bears date 1891, and does him great credit. This is the last of his series and it is safe to say he took more comfort and satisfaction in its preparation and results, than in almost any other one of his publications, possibly excepting that of New Milford. Mr. Orcutt spent the winter of 1891-92, with his family friends in New York state, who express a great regard for him and to whom he was strongly attached. In March last he was called hither by the sudden illness and death of his youngest son Herbert J., a bright and promising young man connected with the hardware establish ment of T. Hawley & Co. This blow fell upon him with crushing weight, ancl he never ceased to mourn what he counted his untimely death. Being here without special engagement he easily became enlisted in seaching out and study of old records and corres pondence, also the history and genealogy of several of our old families, viz: Burton, Burroughs, Wheeler and Beardsley. He spent considerable time in searching the old Stratford town records, with a view of locating the lands taken up by the early settlers, the highways Laid out or provided for and the location of districts or neighborhoods mentioned ; which for the most part are very obscure at this period. This work it is to be regretted he left unfinished. In his examination of the town records of Stratford and Fairfield cfuring the period of the revolution, Mr. Orcutt found numerous items relative to the loyalist element of these communities, aud re ference to trials iu the county court for open aid of the enemj', for refusal to respond when Ccalled to perform military or coast guard duty, &c. This led him to an examination of the records aud files of the court. He spent several weeks in this labor, digging out much of very great interest, which he would have set in order, and given to the public through this society had his life been spared, thus throwing a flood of light upon one of the darkest and most difficult features of the history of our revolutionary period. At the annual meeting of the society in April last, Mr. Orcutt was elected recording secretary, the duties of which position he performed acceptably, and gave extra time and attention to the preparation and packing of the books and exhibits of the society, in anticipation of their removal to the new building, "The Barnum Institute." The removal was mainly accomplished in two days, the 6th and 7th of January last past. The week following he spent with some assistance in opening and adjusting the exhibits, into which work he entered with great spirit. At 4 o'clock, P. M., Saturday, the 14th of January, he went to the freight office of the Bridgeport Steamboat company on South avenue pier to procure a valu able box for the society. He performed his errand, saw the box upon a truck and started briskly upon his return. As he came out to the railroad tracks, cars were moving and he was signaled to keep back. He did not heed the signals, but Lll4 rushed across the tracks and was nearly clear, when he was struck by the engine of a fast express tiain which it is probable he had not seen, was thrown tiuite a distance aside, and either by the engine or some other object with which he came in contact, his skull was crushed just back of the crown of the head, which caused almost immediate death. Thus suddenly and sadly was terminated a most valuable and useful life. The following resolutions were adopted by the historical society and ordered upon the records. RESOLUTION OF KESPECT. At a special meeting of the Fairfield County Historical society, held January 16, 1893, to take projDcr action concern ing the sudden, violent and startling death of its recording secretary. Rev. Samuel Orcutt, on Saturday, January 14, it was liesolved. That the services rendered to this community and state by the deceased as a historian, entitles him to the grate ful recognition of all who are interested in the collection and preservation of the annals of our state. liesolved. That this society is under special obligations to him for his untiring zeal, abundant labors and great abilities so cheerfully and patiently exercised iu its behalf. liesolved. That his social and agreeable manners, his self- denying and modest deportment, his real merit and knowledge won our regard, and we deeply deplore his loss. Resolved, That these resolutions be spread upon the records as a memorial of our appreciation of his worth. H. N. Wakem.vn, Secretary pro tem. Mr. Orcutt left a wife (with whom he had not lived for a number of years), a son Edward S. Orcutt, residing in Provi dence, R. I., a son William H. and a daughter with husband and five children in Crescent City, California. Mr. Edward Orcutt was immediately advised of his father's death and arrived here at 5 o'clock Monday morning, January 17 prepared to do everything requisite for the funeral and interment, but the society anticipated him, provided for the funeral as a testimonial of personal regard, which was largely attended at the First Congregatioucal church, the Rev. Charles Ray Palmer, D. D., officiating, and the following gentlemen (members of the Historical Society) acting as pall bearers: Thomas Calef, LIV James R. Burroughs, Silas Burton, James' M. Somers, N. H. Jones, E. S. Phillips. His burial was in a beautiful location in the old Stratfield cemetery, iii which he had felt a deep interest, and to which he had given much time and labor. The "kind and thoughtful attention" of his friends has been gratefully acknowledged by the children. Mr. Orcutt was a member in good standing of the New Haven West Association of Congregational Ministers, embrae- iag many of the professors and faculty of Yiale college and Theological seminary, and was very faithful in his attendance upon its stated meetings when living within reasonable dis tance. From his early education and intercourse, as well as from study, he was not in sympathy with the severer features of a Calvinistic theolog'y, but was sound iu his belief and trust in Jesus Christ and him crucified as the only hope of a lost world. He preached acceptably as an occasional supply iu the churches of. the vicinitj' and performed special labor in the Putney district of Sti'iatford, which was much prized and was expected to be repeated this opening season. He was much interested in the union daily prayer meetings held in the chapel of the First Congregational church and which he occasionally led. Some extracts from a siUcall journal or diary in the posses sion of the societj', exhibits his character at this period in an interesting light. Saturday, April 5, 1890. — Enjoyed the dfiy very much at cousin , especially in reading old letters of my kindred. Saturday, April 12, 1890. — A beautiful day, and this day I am 66 years old ; a perfect astonishment to rae, as I look back or think of the years that are past, which have gone. Oh so swiftly. I am in full vigor of body and mind, the energy { out friend and br'ither shouM r^-st in this Aneieiit an{l Hinturie burial idace, upon whieh iind the history it illustratt's. he liestuwed so much lalH-)r, and to which more than any other he became attached. l.YII IN MEMORIAM. HORACE NICHOLS who died March 12, 1894, the result of a fall on Saturday, was a native of Greenfield in the town of Fairfield, Connecti cut, born May 29, 1812, the son of Elijah and Juha (Banks) Nichols. He had the advantage of the public school and academy of his native village, also the Staples Easton academy, and ex celled in penmanship and mathematics, making navigation a specialty. He tiaught in the public schools and for a short time in the Fairfield academy. In the spring of 1836 he en tered the Connecticut bank as teller and bookkeeper, succeed ing the late George Burroughs, of excellent memory, who left for a better position in New York city. He served the bank faithfully until 1840. On the opening of the Housatonic rail road be became the assistant of Mr. Jesse Sterling, the first treasurer of that company, and on his early retirement Mr. Nichols succeeded him as trccasurer. He continued in this position until the organization of the Naugatuck Railroad Company in 1848, when he was elected secretary and treasurer of that company and was succeeded in the Housatonic company by Mr. Charles K. Averill. Mr. Nichols continued the faithful and efficient treasurer of the Naugatuck company until its absorption with the Consolida ted company in 1888 — a period of 40 years. The Rev. Mr. Orcutt in his Derby history, among the more elaborate notices of several men, prominent in the inception and management of the Naugatuck railroad, has tliis to say of Mr. Nichols: "When the Naugatuck railroad was started, he was elected secretary and treasurer, and was continued therein a faithful, honorable, prompt and energetic officer, until the present time (1880.) He is unostentatious, scarcely allowing a notice to be made of him in public print." Mr. Nichols had in his make up a vein of quiet humor, which would crop out find scintilate in witty and sage remarks, in his intercourse with those with whom he was somewhat famihar. In his early days he was proficient on the violin, which he kept secluded under his bed in his room in the old Sterling hotel, but was occasionally induced to bring it out and regale his friends who had learned to appreciate his skill. He could blow the fife and beat the drum, and being liable for military duty, on occasion led the old militia company of that period under Captain George Thatcher, in its marches and evolutions, notably the exhibition of the "double quick" on Golden hill, past the residence of "Uncle Daniel" Thatcher. In 1843 the Mutual Life Insurance company of New York was organized, and Henry W. Hubbell, son of Captain Ezekiel Hubbell of Bridgeport, was one of the original board of trus tees. Mr. Daniel Thatcher, a relative by marriage, had suc ceeded Captain Hubbell as president of the Connecticut bank, and took such interest in the new life insurance organization (then regarded as an experiment) as to act as local agent for Bridgeport. Other arrangements, however, soon led him to relinquish the agency, and he turned it over to Mr. Nichols fully 50 years ago, who has continued it in his quiet way all this long period, witnessing a prosperity and growth almost if not quite, unparalleled. Mr. Nichols was continued in the directorship of the Hous atonic railroad company after his retirement from the office of treasurer many years. He was among the original corporators of the- Bridgeport Gas Light company in 1849 and was a director at the time of his death. One of the corporators of the City Savings bank he was elected a member of its first board of trustees in 1859 and has had a continuous and faithful service since ; recogni zed in his advance to the presidency on the death of Mr. Ira Gregory in 1883. This position he retained to the day of his death and contributed his full share to its remarkable success. He was an .active director of the First National bank from 1867 to the present time .ind died in the service. Mr. Nichols was also a member of the Fairfield County Historical society. He was much interested in its Avork and made several contributions to its librarj^ among them several volumes of rare old mathematical works. A wise and faithful public servant in all these relations, his removal makes a void difficult to fill. The domestic features of Mr. Nichols's life were exceedingly happy. He was united in marriage October 28, 1850, with Miss Julia Bishop, a sister of Mr. Alfred Bishop, and soon settled in the pleasant home No. 94 Courtland street, which he has ever since occupied, a highly esteemed neighbor and friend. The union was blessed with a daughter (Clara), now the wife of Mr. George M. Baldwin, who with the widow sur vive him, and in their great sorrow have the deep symjiathy of their large circle of friends. Mr. Nichols had a great attachment for the parental home at Greenfield and tenderly cared for his venerable mother who continued to occupy it until a recent period, when she died at the great age of 92 years. It is still occupied by his sur viving brother, William Nichols. Mr. and Mrs. Nichols were early identified with the South Congregational church, during the pastorate of the Rev. Dr. N. Hewitt, of whom they were ardent admirers. They were prominent among the company which in 1853 organized the First Presbyterian church and society, of which Dr. Hewitt was the first pastor, and they have ever been among its staunchest supporters. — Rejyublican Standard, Mar. 16, 1894. —Daily Standard. Mar. 13, 1894. IN MEMORIAM. GENEKAL WILLIAM H, NOBLE. General William H. Noble, so long one of the most promi nent and esteemed men in Bridgeport's history and one whose commanding figure was known to all, died at 12:30 jx m , to day. The general's physical condition was considerably weakened by wounds and prison life in the late war, where he made so brilhant a record. But his business activity has suffered little diminution until laterly when the weight of years have been LX added to drain his strength, his form remaining upright and soldierly to the last. During the recent fall, he has been comparatively well, has attended to his duties as park commissioner, and has been active in various ways. Last week Tuesday he took cold while superintending operations at the filling-in along the harbor, adjoining his property on Kossuth street. Grip en sued, and two days ago developed into broncho-pneumonia, since when his physician. Dr. C. H. Bill has had little hope. He died without suffering. His wife, his daughter Henrietta, his son, John F. Noble, and the doctor were at his bedside. General William Henry Noble, son of the Rev. Birdsey Glover Noble, and Charlotte Noble, was born in Newtown, Auguut 18, 1813, at the home of his grandfather, John San ford. His father was then rector of Christ church. Middle- town, and later was made a trustee of Trinity college, Hart ford, then Washington college. General Noble was educated at the military school of Captain Alden Partridge, at Middle- town. He came to Bridgeport early in 1834, as a teacher of French and S^Danish in the school of his father, who occupied a house on Golden Hill, afterward owned by the Rev. G. B. Day. Very soon after he entered the law office of Judge Joseph Wood as a student, and was admitted to the bar of Fairfield county in 1836. In that year he was instrumental in securing the charter of the city of Bridgejjort and the charter of the Housatonic Railroad company, and was seeretarj' of that company for a number of years. He was clerk of the courts in Fairfield county for several years and in 1839 he married Harriet Jones, daughter of Ben jamin Brooks, Esq., of this city. In 1846 he was appointed the state's attorney of this county, and in 1850 he was nomi nated for congress from this district but was defeated. It was about this time that he began the laj'out of East Bridgeport, in which work he was actively engaged for 10 years, building or assisting in the construction of houses, hotels and factories, opening the streets, setting out trees and sharing with the city the cost of rei^airing the bridges. leading to the center. He rendered invaluable aid to the churches erected iu the settlement, gave money, land and a great amount of time to the city for nothing. In 1852, he, with the late P. T. Barnum, dedicated Washington park to public use. It was iu 1853 that he purchased the charter of the Bridge port Water company in behalf of Nathaniel Greene and his associates, who carried out the undertaking. This enterprise becoming complicated with Mr. Greene's other affairs, fell into the hands of the bondholders, for whom Mr. Noble in 1857 obtained a grant of incorporation under the name of the Bridgeport Hydraulic companj', under which charter the water supply of the city is now procured. He was a commis sioner of both companies and sanctioned their bonds issued. In 1856 he was instrumental with Francis Ives, Esq., in dis entangling the affairs of the Jerome Clock company and Mr. Barnum, to admit of the Wheeler & Wilson ]\Ianufacturing company getting possession of the property of the clock com pany and subsequently removing to this city. In 1860, as a Douglass Democrat, he took a prominent part in the organization of the Union party in this state, the elec tion of Governor Buckingham and the support of all war measures. In 1862 he was commissioned by the governor as colonel of the Seventeenth Connecticut volunteers. General Noble's war record is one of which this city and his friends were always proud. He received his commission on July 22, 1862, and within 30 days 1,000 men were ready for the front. They were mustered into service in August 28, and left for the front on September 3. The regiment was severely taxed by marches and countermarches but finally set tled down into winter quarters at Brooks Station, Va., until the Chancellorsville campaign. At the battle of Chancellorsville Colonel Noble's regiment bravely WITHSTOOD THE TERRIBLE ONSLAUGHT of Stonewall Jackson. Colonel Noble was wounded, having the main artery of his left arm cut by a minnie ball, being struck on the left knee by a fragment of shell and having his LXIX horse shot under him. He was led fainting from the field, the fortunate clogging of the artery preventing his bleeding to death, but circulation having stopped in the lower arm he only saved his arm from immediate amputation at the field hospital where he was taken, by insisting upon waiting to see Dr. Hub bard, the surgeon of his regiment. Dr. Hubbard said the arm could be saved and the wounded colonel was given a furlough of 20 days. His work throughout the war was marked by valor and perseverence. On July 4, 1863, he charged with his brigade into the town of Gettysburg early in the morning and recap tured it. On December 24, 1864, he was captured by a band of gue rillas and taken to the horrible prison at Andersonville. He remained in confinement until the following Ai^ril, when he with a number of other officers was exchanged. In 1864, for meritorious service, he was commissioned by congress as brigadier general by brevet, upon recommendation of General Grant, and was mustered out of service in July 1865. Since the war, although much reduced in health. General Noble has followed his profession and filled VARIOUS PUBLIC TRUSTS. He has been a member of the council several times, was for years chairman of the board of park commissioners, and was a member of the state legistature in 1884. At Hartford he was chairman of the military committee of the house and a member of the committee on ceremonies at the unveiling of Governor Buckingham's statue in the capitol. In the midst of a busy life he found time to devote much at tention to horticulture and fruit growing, having, probably, the largest variety of pears in the state. At the request of the state pomologist. Gen. Noble exhibited specimens of his fruit in the Connecticut collection at the centennial exposition in Philadelphia and in the New Orleans exposition in 1884-5. HIS HOME LIFE. In the death of General Noble, Bridgeport loses another of her prominent and influential citizens, who has done much for her welfare, and whose record was always to her honor. LXIII General Noble was among the first to forsee and appreciate the future of Bridgeport while she was still a small town, and in connection with the late P. T. Barnum to open up and ren der available the valuable portion known as East Bridgeport. He was energetic, active and enteri^rising and although not so successful in his schemes at first as others, the develop ments of later years have fully vindicated his foresight and sagacity. Tn every walk of life he was honorable and distin guished and as a citizen and a soldier he bore himself above reproach. In his family he was the most lovable of men and ouly those who knew personally of his domestic life can appreciate his entire character. He was senior warden of Ciirist church, a position which he had occupied for many years and while physical infirmity had prevented his active participation in church affairs of late years, he was always generous and prompt in bearing his share of all the burdens. General Noble was one of the early members of the Fairfield County Historical Society, and for many years, and up to the time of his death one of its Vice-Presidents. He took an active interest in its affairs and promoted its welfare in every way within his power. Generosity and hospitality were prominent traits of his character, and he was endeared to a wide circle of friends by his open-handed liberality. He manifested these cjualities in his dealings as a pension agent with his fellow veterans, whom he assisted in every way in his power. He cherished the recollections and associations of the service as sacred memories to be shared with all who had known them, and was beloved and admired by his associates of the army. His wife and four grown up children survive him, the latter being John P. and Henrietta M., of Bridgeport, Clarence M. , of New York, and Mrs. H. E. DePuy, of Philadelphia. ALFEED HOPKINS. Alfred Hopkins was born in Bridgeport, October 1831, the son of Mr. John Hopkins a well known shoe dealer for many years prior to 1860. His mother was Abigail Booth, daughter of Mr. James Booth of Stratford. His Grand Father John Hophins came to Stratfield from the North of Ireland in com pany with Mr. Patrick Keeler during the period of the Revo lution and located on the Valley Road so called, a few rods from the point where it leaves the upper cross road leading from Truck street, (Clinton avenue) to the site of Toilsom Hill School House. His wife was Mehitable Smith. Hopkins was a strong Presbyterian, while his friend Keeler was a firm adherent of the Church of England party. Though differing in religious sentiment in the times that tried men's souls, they ever remained fast friends and rest peacefully in close prox imity, in the old Stratfield Cemetery. Alfred Hopkins had the benefit of the public and private schools of Bridgeport, especially of that notable teacher, Warren W. Selleck and thus became well grounded in the rudiments of a good business education. At proper age his father placed him as an appren tice with the firm of Porter & Booth, the leading tin ware and stove manufacturers of the place. Changes in their business released him before he attained his majority and he finished with the new firm of Lockwood & Zane, practical plumbers. This latter art had just come into prominence, through the in troduction of a larger supply of public water. In 1853 Mr. Hopkins started in business on Water street, just below State, in the brick store owned by Mr. N. S. Wor din, expecting to be joined by a fellow workman Alfred Gould, but he did not come to time. Edward Beardsley of Stratford was with him a part of his first year. After that he went on alone, until he was joined by his brother Lewis Miles Hopkins, now of 352 Main street. Mr. Frank Booth entered his em ploy in 1854 and remained with him through his whole busi ness career of forty years. The late Daniel S. Stratton was also a faithful employee for nearly the same period. Since the death of Mr. Hopkins, Mr. Frank Booth and his son Fred. C, a faithful clerk and business manager, have suc ceeded to the entire business. After the removal of the Rail Road Depot from its former location below State street to its present locality, business also moved up, and the Hopkins brothers bought out the firm of Ives & Wilmot on Wall street. Alfred located there, while his brother L. M., soon after LXV secured the store No. 352 Main street, and they conducted each a separate business in similar hues. Mr. Hopkins interested himself in securing the location of the Wheeler & Wilson Sewing .Machine Company in Bridge port and became a stockholder in the company. He was a wide-awake plumber and easily made friends Avith the mana gers as also with the employees who shared in the great pros perity of the business. Shops and dwellings with all the latest improvements were multiplied and A. Hopkins was the plumber who, it was thought could put them in, in the best manner. In 1869-70 the north section of Wheeler building was erected and Mr. Hopkins purchased the' site No. 454-456 Main street and erected the building in connection and in harmony with the other buildings of the same block. This was fitted up on several floors most elaborately, and stocked with a complete assortment of stoves, gas fixtures and House- furnishing goods, probably the largest and most complete in the State. As matters turned this became a burden and a moth in subsequent years. He gave special attention to steam heating of large structures as churches and school houses, and his work gave great satisfaction in economy, ef fectiveness and ventilation. In the midst of his activities, without iiremonition death came very suddenly to Mr. Hopkins, April 25, 1894. He was invited by a friend to join him in attendance upon the auction sale of the George Hotel at Black Rock on the afternoon of the above date. Upon arriving the two gentlemen entered the hotel and Mr. Hopkins had just passed into the hall when he fell to the floor. In a moment his friend was at his side but found him unconscious. Death was instantaneous and was due to rheumatism of the heart. Mr. Hopkins was genial and popular as a man, and in business circles, a prominent member of the Master Plumbers Association. Kind and affectionate in his family — kind also to his employees and in his charities liberal almost to a fault. He became a member of this Society in 1892 and gave many evidences of his appreciation and interest. LXVI NATHANIEL WHEELER, Nathaniel Wheeler, son of David and Sarah (DeForest) Wheeler, was born at Watertown, Connecticut, September 7, 1820. His father being a carriage manufacturer, the son learned the same trade. When he was twenty-one years of age he took the proprietorship and management of a manufactory of carriages and also of light articles of hardware. By applying machinery in place of hand labor in the production of his wares, he reduced the price of some of them to less than one thirtieth of their former cost. Thus early in life he displayed the practical ability which marked his whole career. Mr. Wheeler became interested in the earliest invention of Allen B. Wilson, whose patents of 1851, 1852, and 1854, cov ered the essential elements of the first rotary-hook, lock stitch sewing machines as well as of B certain form of "feed' which has been almost universally adopted in sewing machines of all systems. The inventive genius of Wilson was assisted, supplemented and guided by Mr. Wheeler who really or_ ganizcd Wilson's devices into a practical, working mechanism. In the year 1852 Mr. Wheeler formed with others a co partnership under the firm name of Wheeler, Wilson & Co., and under the general management of Mr. Wheeler, for the purpose of manufacturing sewing machines conformably with the Wilson patents. This copartnership was succeeded by the Wheeler & Wilson Manufacturing Company, organized in October 1853, and subsequently (June 1864) specially char tered by the Legislatuie of the state of Connecticut. Mr. Wheeler filled the office of president of that corporation con tinuously from 1855 to the end of his life. Not only did Mr. Wheeler substantially found the Wheeler & Wilson Manufacturing Company, but he made its business a success by personally demonstrating the practical value of its machines for use both in the household and in the factory — away back in the times when the introduction of labor. saving machinery was regarded by many as an outrage upon laboring people ; when it was predicted that the success of sewing machines would be the ruin of seamstresses. LXVII Mr. Wheeler's services to his Company and his part in de veloping the art with which it is occupied, were not confined to executive and purely practical functions. His inventive ability was of prime importance and benefit. Many radical improvements in the Company's machines were due to ex periments instituted and directed by him, to the consequent inventions of others put into practical shape by him and es pecially to original inventions of his own. In fact, the pro gress heretofore made in the art of sewing by machinery has been due to Mr. Wheeler piersonally in a greater degree than to any other one man. In recognition of his services in the foundation and development of that art and industiy, he was decorated, at the World's Exposition of Vienna in 1873, with the Knight's Cross of the Order of Francis Joseph, and at the Exposition Universalle, Paris, 1889, he received the Cross of the Legion of Honor of France. In 1856 the works of the Wheeler & Wilson Manufactming Company were moved from Watertown to Bridgeport, and at that time Mr. Wheeler became a resident of this city. His life was one of intense activity. Aside from managing the affairs of the great corporation with which his name is in separably connected, he was an inventor of important methods of wood-finishing, of refrigeration, and of ventilating public buildings and railway cars. He was director of the Willi- mantic Linen Company, the Bridgeport Hydraulic Company, the Bridgeport Jlorse Railroad Company, the City National Bank of Bridgeport, the Fairfield Rubber Company, and the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company. He was directing Commissioner in the laying out and com pletion of our Seaside Park, of which he was one of the chief donors ; also one of the Commissioners for building the State Capitol at Hartford, where was won the great distinction of having constructed a first-class public building free from jobs and within the prescribed limits of cost. Mr. Wheeler became a member of the Historical Society, April 10, 1885. The Society was born and was housed under his hospitable roof (Wheeler's Building) nearly twelve years up to January 1893, when it was removed to its present home LXVIII in the Barnum Institute. He was much interested in the work of the Society, especially familj' history and genealogy, tracing his own lineage among the numerous and honorable descendants of Moses Wheeler who came from County of Kent, England, and was in New Haven as early as 1641, and in Stratford in 1648. He was repeatedly called by choice of the people to take part in the legislation of the State of Connecticut and in the administration of important public affairs. Besides filling lower offices, he was for a number of j'ears a Senator of the state ; but he declined more and higher honors than he ever consented to accept. No resident of Bridgeport was more generally known or held in higher esteem than Nathaniel Wheeler. All knew him as an upright citizen, an entei'iDrising and energetic man of affairs, an honest politician, a worker for the public good, and a man of munificent liberality. His courtesy as a gentle man, his steadfastness as a friend, his geniality as a com panion and his generosity in dispensing private charity won the admiration of his more intimate acquaintances. In the Summer of 1893, he was attacked by a disease which made steady progress and caused his death at his residence in this city on the last day of that year. MARK RUSSELL LEAVENWORTH. The late I\Iark Russell Leavenwortli was born in Bridge- water, Conn., in 1846. He learned the stove and plumbing- business in the neighboring town of New Milford, serving a five year's apprenticeship. In 1869 he came to Bridgeport, and the following j-ear started iu business for himself, locating in Burke's block on the East side. A few years later he re moved the business to 531-3 Main street, where he continued until the date of his death, Nov. 1st, 1894. He was married in 1872 to Mary, the only daughter of William H. Pen-}-, who survives him. Mr. Leavenworth joined the Historical Society, Sept. 9, 1887, taking an active and enthusiastic interest in the Society's work. He was particularly interested in, and made an ex haustive study of the genealogical records of many of Fair field County's prominent citizens. In pursuing the study he accumulated a large number of rare and valuable books. He was also the possessor of several costly (and now hard to get) volumes of Revolutionary History. In the early history of our country, and especially of the two wars with Great Britain, he was unusually well informed, and took great pleasure in visiting historic jjlaces of interest. He was an ardent follower of the Masonic craft, making a close study of the history of the order. His valuable Masonic books are to be presented to St. John's Lodge on the completion of the Temple in this city. He had reached the 32d degree, and had he lived another year would have been Grand Master of the State. Mr. Leavenworth was possessed of a cheerful disposi tion, and ever ready to be helpful to any in need of helj). His name will be held in affectionate remembrance by all who knew him. OLIVER BURR JENNINGS. Son of Captain Abraham Gold Jennings and Anna Burr, was born at Fairfield, Conn., June 3rd, 1825. He went to California in 1849, and soon became one of the prominent merchants of the Pacific Coast. He retired from active busi ness in 1865, and returning to Fairfield, made that his sum mer home. Mr. Jennings was a man of genial, social qualities, and though possessed of great wealth, was very unostentatious. He was a member of a commission appointed by Governor Bulkley in 1885 for restoring the winter quarters of the right wing of the Continental Army of 1778-9, in the town of Redding, Conn. He died in the early part of 1H93, leaving a widow, two sons and three daughters. JAMES M. BAILEY, James Montgomery Bailey, the "Danbury Ne-ws Blan," the pioneer of American newspaper humor, was born in Albany^ !tT. Y., September 25th, 1841. When two years old, his father having been accidently killed ; his mother married again a gentleman of Rome, N. Y. Young Bailey's boyhood was thus passed partly in both those cities and he attended school in both places. After a brief experience in a grocery store and a lawyer's office, the family removed to Danbury, Conn, in 1860, where he ever afterwards continued to make his home. In 1862 he enlisted in the Danbury company of the Seven teenth Regiment, and his literary instinct early manifested itself in a series of letters to local papers. He was made a prisoner at the battle of Gettysburg and was for some months detained at Belle Isle. W^hen the war was over young Bailey associated himself with a comrade whose acquaintaince - he had made in the army, who had learned the printers trade, and together, with the aid of friends they purchased the Danbury Times, a democratic pa per of small circulation-success followed the venture and after acquiring the Jeffersonian, a republican rival sheet, the two plants were united and in March 1870, the new paper called The Danbury News was established. Ambitious and energetic, the young editor gave full scope to his talents, and the originality of his humerous sketches soon began to attract the attention of his contemporaries. From an insignificant circulation, his paper leaped forward with marvelous strides, until it reached some forty thousand copies each week. His wit was clean and free from coarse ness. None were injured, but all were the better for the pure fun and spontaneous humor which effervesced in his writings. When his fame was at the highest, Mr. Bailey was urgently solicited to remove to New York, but he was wise enough to recognise the fact that it is easier to make a repu tation than to sustain one, and all such propositions were firmly declined. In due time numerous imitators sprang up on all sides, and scarce any newspaper of any pretension but had its humorist. But Mr. Bailey was a stranger to envy and exhibited no jealousy of his rivals. He believed that honors were fleeting and settled down to realize his ambition to own and conduct a live newspaper that should be a faith- LXXI ful chronicle of the events of his town. During the years when The Danbury News was one of the best known papers published, Mr. Baileys income was not less than $40,000 a year. In 1873 Mr. Bailey took a trip to California, and a year later he visited Great Britain and France. His first book was published in 1873 entitled "Life in Danbury." This was followed by "The Danbury Newsmans Almanac" in 1874, and "They all do it" in 1878, "Mr. Phillips Goneness," and "The Danbury Boom in 1880. In 1878 he commenced to deliver lectures under the auspi ces of the Redpath Lyceum Bureau, and was ns successful a lecturer, as he had proved a journalist. Mr. Bailey married October 4th, 1866, Miss Catherine W. Stewart, and three children were born to them, but none lived beyond infancy, his wife survives him. Mr. Bailey was a democrat and a member of the Baptist church, in which he.- was ever a faithful and zealous -svorker, he was interested in the Sunday school and was for many years a teacher. He is described !is tall of stature, dignified of bearing straight as an arrow, with the figure of an athlete. His feat ures were handsome and bore an expression of geniality, ten derness and sympathy. He was noted for his philanthropy and unstinted generosity, and notwithstanding his profitable business died comparatively poor; his invariable rule being never to turn away empty handed any one in distress or need. He was an enthusiast is all matters pertaining to the well- fare of his town, and took a deep interest in all movements for the public good. He died lamented by all classes and conditions who had known him personally or by his writings Sunday morning, March 3d, 1894, and was interred in Woos- ter cemetery, Wednesday afternoon following. He was an aide-de-camp on the staff of the national com mander. Union Veteran Legion; vice-president of the State board of trade ; president of the Danbury board of trade ; pres ident of the Danbury Relief society, and a life member of the Connecticut Humane society. He also belonged to the Society of Americau Authors, Connecticut Army and Navy club. Union Ex-Prisoners of War, Knights Templar, Mystic Shrine, Con necticut Historical society, Fairfield County Historical society, Connecticut Press association, Authors Guild, and Seventeenth Regiment Veterans' association. He was one of the founders of the Danbury Hospital aud was its first president. FREDERICK S, WILDMAN. Frederick Seymour Wildman was born in Danbury Janu ary 20, 1805. He was the son of Hon. Zaimon and Mary Dibble Wildman. Both the Wildman aud Dibble families were among the earliest settlers of Danbury, and he (Mr. Wildman) was pardonably proud of his ancestry. He attended the pub lic schools of his native village, and later the academy at Greenfield Hill and took high rank among the pupils. From his early manhood he was very active in business and financial- circles. His judgment in such matters was unexcep tional, and was much sought. He was at once keen, acute, sympathetic and scrupulously just. His memory was re markably retentive, and his mind was a veritable store house of local information pertaining to Old Danbury. Naturally he was interested in the Fairfield County Historical society, and became a member in 1883. He was prominent iu local affairs and was called upon to administer many estates. He participated in the organization of the Danbury Savings Bank, and was its first president, which position he retained to the day of his death. The same is true of his connection with the Danbury Fire Insurance Company. He was a democrat in politics, and held many honorable positions within the gift of his party. He was modest and unassuming, invariably courteous, a thorough gentleman of the old school, and hospitable almost to a fault. Respected and beloved, he lived to a good old age, and died in full pos session of his faculties, peacefully and painlessly October 16, 1893, thus closing a noble life. itmtat ¦ ^1