The WoHAi>3e3t Matt, ¦Stov^ o-f Jesus m scn(rtttft. * ~* cLujr* mg t it g&a-S0h o-f i-Xnir ^vint^ Strong , TROWBRIDGE rsso $32, JSlHifi smmmm Jmm. 'J^etAe/\:Saok£^i^ for the fotautuig'S} " aCofel&bti 0 »ifaiLE«¥Mni¥isissinnf- DIVINITY SCHOOL TROWBRIDGE LIBRARY The World's Best Man Tlie World's Best Man Story of Jesus, in Scripture Words, as Published in the Seattle Union Record, During the Season of Lent, With Com ments by Sydney Strong CHRISTIANS We are unconquered: — Though hated we refuse to hate; Though bound our spirits still are free; Though murdered we refuse to slay. We stand serene and dare affirm — Our country is the world; Our brothers are all men; Our law is Love: Freedom and peace our cause. We are not beasts that we should desolate The earth in blood and tears and broken lives; We are not fiends that we should make hell real- But we are men with courage and with vision. And we shall build the world anew! Your chains can never bind our souls, Your swords can never kill our dream. It is unconquerable — It shall endure Until mankind is free! And war in field or shop shall be no more! —RUTH LB PRADB To the Reader Many millions believe that Jesus is the World's Best Man. I have here given a broken story of his life, in scripture words, with comments in parallel columns — fitted for swift but earnest readers of a daily newspaper. I have sought to eliminate unprofitable questions and to interpret his words and experience as I would the life of Socrates or Lincoln. To understand how he spoke and acted in various situations; how the forces of state, church and business gradually closed in upon him, is to appre ciate his greatness, goodness and power. My idea is to give to the Man of the Street a picture of Jesus of the Street; — in other words, a real Man.. To me there is little value in the life of Jesus as presented by theology, ritualism or ecclesiasti cism, — which are akin to idolatry and superstition. Such ideas of Jesus are promoted by selfish and vested interests in order to get the sanction of a great name to keep them in power. (The names of Lincoln and Washington, to give an illustration, are used in the same way.) These were the very interests — rulers, judges, soldiers, priests, merchants — that crucified him, as the story relates. There is tremendous value in the life of Jesus when viewed as human. When treated that way, his divinity will need no apology. Best wishes to the reader. SYDNEY STRONG. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 2 In a Stable And there were shepherds in the same country abiding' in the field, and keeping- watch by night over their flock. And an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. And the angel said unto them, "Be not afraid; for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all the peo ple: for there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. And this is the sign unto you: Ye shall find a, babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger." And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, "Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among men in whom he is well pleased." And it came to pass, when the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, "Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing that is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us." And they came with haste, and found both Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in the man ger. And all that heard it wondered at the things which were spoken unto them by the shepherds. But Mary kept these sayings, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they' had heard and seen, even as it was spoken unto them. Birth. Jesus was born in a . stable. The expectant mother found "no room in the inn" — the "Olympic" of Bethlehem. They were sent to the barn for shelter. The "lowing of cattle" and stamping of horses make good poetry, but poor accompaniments to a birth. There was no room for Mary in the Inn, but room would have been made for Dempsey or Chap lin. The manger is generally the cradle of goodness and great ness. Study history. God generally travels incog nito, and is put up in the barn. Study history. The reception committee was not composed of the mayor, banker, merchant, bishop and chief of police — but of some simple-hearted shepherds, who got the first tip from heaven of what was going on. The radio still works and such tips are not exhausted. Note, that workers, outdoor workers, were the first to be in at the birth of Christian ity. As to the question of angels, I am not concerned. Of course, we all "believe in angels" — at least as much as we do in "Uncle Sam." I am interested, however, in the fact that the beginning of Christianity was ushered in by a proclamation of peace. All Christians should put that in their pipes and smoke it until the atmosphere is charged with the idea. I wish Secretary Wilbur- — he "knows scripture"- — would fill his iron-clads (I disavow part ownership) with peace and good will" instead of "shot, shell, hate and hell." America then might hear the chorus of angels, as did the shepherds, instead of being deafened by the jazz of the "Star Spangled Banner." Chris tianity can never be introduced with such songs as, "O, Say Can You See." WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 3 Gifts and Plots When Jesus was born in Beth lehem, of Judea, Wise-men from the East came to Jerusalem, say ing, "Where is he that is born King of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east, and are come to worship him." Then Herod privily called the Wise-men, and learned of them exactly what time the star ap peared. And they, having heard the king, went their way; and lo, the star went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. And when they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. And they came into the house and saw the young child with Mary his moth er; and they fell down and wor shipped him; and opening their treasures Uhey offered unto him gifts, gold and frankincense and myrrh. And being warned of God in a dream that they should not re turn to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. Now when they were departed, behold, an angel of the Lord ap- peareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt." Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the Wise-men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the male children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the borders thereof, from two years old and under. The Cradle. ""'fts and plots mark this e. Wise-men Jjring gifts uquets) while king Herod brings a sword. So, men of learning and rulers run true to form. The Wise-men say, they are out seeking a new social order. Like men of learning, they had traveled by star-light, across a barren desert — the "Wisdom route" from 1925 B. C. to 1925 A. D. They come a long way, these philosophers with stoop, cap and gown. The camel's tread, soft and soggy, fits their mood. After the desert journey, they turn to the king's palace, to enjoy its warmth and wine, true to form. They display their knowledge to the king, which later is used for the butchery o£ children. The Wise-men, after a long journey, after they have en joyed the king's wine and given away the secret, after they have presented their bouquets (conclu sions) — they steal away into the desert again, and with star light and camels are heard of no more. Exit Wise-men. Herod, the king, too ran true to form. In the king's palace were insincerity, fear, secrecy, spies, plots, soldiers, cruelty. Always there. With all his show of interest, Herod was plot ting to destroy, at the slightest rumor. He was ready to butch er babies — take note, modern rulers and legislators — for the "sacred rights" of property and privilege. Surrounded by spies, soldiers, priests, lawyers — called "King" — he was, in fact, a "Baby-butcher." The dark vis age of Herod peering over the cradle is that of a murderer of innocence and truth; only this Herod has been often out- Heroded. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 4 Boyhood And his parents (after return from Egypt to Nazareth) went every year to Jerusalem at the feast of the passover. And when he was 12 years old, they went up after the custom of the feast; and when they had fulfilled the days, as ihey were returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Je rusalem; and his parents knew it not; but supposing him to be in the company, they went a day's journey; and they sought for him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance; and when they found him not, they returned to Jerusalem, seeking for him. And it came to pass, after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them, and asking them ques tions; and all that heard him were amazed at his understand ing and his answers. And when they saw him, they were astonished; and his mother said unto him, "Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? Behold, thy father and I sought thee sor rowing." And he said unto them, "How is it that ye sought me? Knew ye not that I must be in my fa ther's house?" And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth; and he was subject unto them; and his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men. Education Opposite is the whole record of the boyhood life of Jesus. Fic tion, legend and fancy have not failed to fill in the void. A few years in Egypt may have helped to give him a world outlook. After the manner of all ortho dox Jews — and anti - Semites should not overlook the fact that Jesus was a Jew — when he was 12 years old he went to Jerusa lem, for the annual feast He was one of a big company, that stopped at camps along the road, beside springs, sleeping on grass or boughs — as thousands do now. That he was subject t& his par ents; that his mother kept "his sayings in her heart," and that he "advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man," may be said of many lads in all generations. It is a picture of a normal home life. Its excellence lies in its normality. There is little evidence of his being a "wonder child." What strikes me is his freedom. He grew up free. Freedom is the chief element in a true education. (Three months of free life, on seashore, are more valuable to a child than nine months in a schoolhouse.) When others left for home he decided to tarry be hind. He walked about the tem ple without fear. He went to the temple, because it was the most interesting place in Jerusa lem to a wideawake, curious boy; he didn't go to become a seraph ic-faced choirboy. His mother chided him. He frankly put her in her place, and told her t£at this was the very place she ought to expect to find him. He talked to the "doctors of divinity," as he would to big brothers. His wis dom was the understanding that comes to a free curiosity. Such understanding is not evidence of precocity, but of a normal mind given freedom to roam, like a bee to gather honey. More free dom In modern education would produce more boys like Jesus. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 5 A Revolutionist And John came into all the region round about the Jordan, preaching the baptism of repent ance unto remission of sins; and saying, "Repent ye; for the king dom of heaven is at hand." And there went out to him all the country of Judea, and all they of Jerusalem, and they were baptized of him in the river Jor dan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism he said unto them, "Ye offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repent ance, and begin not to say with in yourselves, 'We have Abraham to our father': for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. And even now the axe also lieth at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the Are." And the multitudes asked him, saying, "What then must we do?" And he answered and said un to them, "He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath food, let him do likewise." And there came also publicans to be baptized, and they said unto him, "Teacher, what must we do?" And he said unto them, "Ex tort no more than that which is appointed you." And soldiers also asked him, saying, "And we, what must we do?" And he said unto them, "Ex tort from no man by violence, neither accuse anyone wrongful ly; and ba content with your wages." John The first man Jesus publicly met was John, a revolutionist. It was down by the Jordan. John — a Ghandl-like evangelist — was calling upon men to "repent." Repentance means revolution. And, said he, the new order can not come without revolution. Jesus said the same thing. John and Jesus constituted a pair — not an unusual occurrence in great movements. To under stand Jesus one must understand John. When Jesus heard John preach, they clasped hands. And what did John preach? He first scorched the leaders, the 'saviors of society," with one word, "Vipers!" Quit boasting about being hundred percenters. It doesn't count. Prove your selves by fruits. Unless a tree brings forth good fruit it is cut down. Already the axe is laid at the root of the tree. . . Then the crowd shouted, "What shall we do?" John turned on them: "Everyone who has two coats, give one to someone who has none." The same with food. Sounds like communism. Yes, more than sounds; it is. To tax collectors, public offi cials, who swarmed in that day: "Quit grafting." It would be interesting to watch John oper ating at the national capitol. How long would he last? To soldiers: "Extort from no man by violence. Lie not. Quit grumbling about your wages." With this, soldiery would curl up and die. Quite a revolution in the of fing. "Revolution" is a Christian word and was not invented by Socialists. To get ready for the new society, said John, things must be revolutionized, turned over. He was a forerunner to Jesus. John preached. Jesus was to put the gospel of the rev olution into fact. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 6 Triple Test And he was with the wild beasts in the wilderness, and did eat nothing. And when he had fasted 40 days and 40 nights, he afterward hungered. And the tempter came and said unto him, "If thou art the Son of God, command that these stones become bread." But he answered and said, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.' " Then the devil taketh him into the holy city; and he set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and saith unto him, "If thou art the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, " 'He shall give his angels charge concerning thee, to guard thee,' and " 'On their hands they shall bear thee up, lest haply thou dash thy foot against a stone.' " Jesus said unto him, "Again it is written. 'Thou shalt not make trial of the Lord thy God.' " Again, the devil taketh him unto an exceeding high moun tain, and showeth him all the kingdoms of the world in a mo ment of time, and the glory of them. ., And the devil said unto hlnC "To thee will I give all this au thority, and the glory of them: for it hath been delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it. If thou therefore wilt worship before me, it shall all be thine." Then saith Jesus unto him, "Get thee hence, Satan; for it is written, 'Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.' " And when the devil had com pleted every temptation, he de parted from him for a. season; and behold, angels came and ministered unto him. Preparation Before Jesus began his pub lic work, he had an important experience. He went off into the mountains for 40 days, where he was with the wild beasts. Fiction and fancy have both played with the narrative, but one clear fact stands out: he met a triple test before facing the world of hu manity. Several years ago, Frazier Hunt visited Gandhi. Referring to his tremendous power, he said, Gandhi is nontemptable, at points where most men are weak and fail. Some men fall through lust; some for moneys some for food; some for position. At all these points, Gandhi is unassail able. The triple test of Jesus was along similar lines. Food, posi tion, material power — he is seen putting all these temptations un der foot. Here is a great fact. The triple test — which every man must really take and pass, if be hopes to have a constructive part in any new order of justice — pre ceded the public life of Jesus. He did not dare go out among his fellowmen, to establish the principles of the revolution, un til he "had it out with himself," * until he had stood the triple test. This is a remarkable story — with plenty of puzzling ingredi ents, over which tt would be pos sible to waste much time and get nowhere — yet here stands out clear the ethical imperative of self mastery to make one fit for entering upon world conquest for truth and justice. Millions of men and move ments have failed, because there had been unwillingness, for the sake of truth and justice, to give up a single meal, a. position or notoriety. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 7 Disciples And passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net in the sea: for they were fishers. And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after me, and I will make you to be- ~ come fishers of men. And straightway they left the nets, and followed him. And going on a little further, he saw James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, who also were in the boat mending the nets. And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after him. , And Jesus went forth again by the sea side; and all the multi tude resorted unto him, and he taught them. And as he passed by, he saw a man, called Levi Matthew, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the place of toll, and he saith unto him, "Follow me." And he forsook all, and arose and followed him. And Levi made him a great feast in his house. And there was a great multitude of pub licans and sinners that were sit ting at meat with Jesus and his disciples. And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, "Why eateth your Teacher with the publicans and sinners?" But when he heard it, he said, "They that are whole have no need of a physician, but they that are sick. But go ye and learn what this meaneth, 'I de sire mercy, and not sacrifice'; for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners." Popularity Jesus at first enjoyed popular ity. His popularity was of the kind that avoids publicity and is won by service, not by self-ad vertisement. He drew people like a magnet after him, so that they followed him into the des ert. His popularity was not sen sational, but dynamic. Note the kind of men he drew, fishermen and tax^* collectors. With such people — people of no social standing — like the folks, say, down by Yesler Way — the new social order began. This in itself was revolutionary, for it had been the habit of the race to wait for the "leaders" — kings, priests, captains . Jesus reversed the order. He began to build with common humanity, fishermen and outcast folks like Matthew, the tax col lector. In this he showed his faith in mankind.. This made him popular with the people, but unpopular with the leaders. Those that fol lowed Jesus — John, James, Pe ter, Andrew, Matthew — had a social standing like that of pawnbrokers and water front dwellers of Seattle. ... It caused just the same comment then as the choice of pawn brokers and longshoremen to head some social enterprise would cause now. . . . No one thinks of starting an enter prise in Seattle without getting the "key-folks" together. Jerus alem was no exception. So when Jesus began to put this fisherman and that tax gatherer on his board of di rectors, the deacons of the First Church and the priests at the Cathedral sneered. He was right, A Hindu seer once said, "It . will be one of the common peo ple that will save the country." The Hindu saw this revolution ary idea, which is to his credit. Jesus did an infinitely greater thing when he started in to prac tice it. This requires genius and courage. He moved from the realm of ideas into the realm of deeds. He was acting con trary to the rules of the estab lished order. He was looked upon as a revolutionist. And he was, but he was right. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 8 Pharisees and Scribes At that season Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the grainfields; and his disciples were hungry and began to pluck ears and to eat, rubbing them in their hands. But the Pharisees, when they saw it, said unto him, "Behold, thy disciples do that which it is not lawful to do upon the Sab bath." But he said unto them, "Have ye not read what David did when he had need and was hungry, and they that were with him; how he entered into the house of God, and ate the show- bread, which it was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with him, but only for the priests? But I say unto you, that one greater than the tem ple is here. But if ye had known what this meaneth, 'I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,' ye would not have condemned the guiltless." And he said unto them, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath; so that the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath." And one of the scribes came and asked him, "What com mandment is the first of all?" Jesus answered, "The first is, Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength. The sec ond is this, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. There is none other commandment great er than these." And the scribe said unto him, "Of a truth, Teacher, thou hast well said that he is one: and there is none other but he: and to love him with all thy heart, and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is much more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices." And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, "Thou art not far from the kingdom of God." Opposition Jesus' popularity with the peo ple caused his overthrow in the end. The reason he so often avoided publicity was a desire not to awaken dissension and jealousy. And still, hostility quite early manifested itself. This runs true to human nature. The center of opposition to Je sus was the Pharisees and scribes, those learned in the law. The Jew had as many statutes as the Anglo-Saxon, and there were many 100 per cent stick lers for the "law and prophets." The appearance of Jesus dis turbed them. He was too free, a radical. He technically, at least, broke many laws. The scribes and Pharisees were "good men" — of the "law and order" type. The kind of Phari sees who opposed Jesus and helped to crucify him were men who loved to sit in prominent seats, to wear robes with broad hems; who loved to be called "doctor" and "judge": to build monuments to good men dead, and stone good men living. Many such people may be found at the federal building, the city hall, the university — law-abiding citi zens, acting according to prece dent, but vain and lacking "the heart of mercy." They were not all alike. . . . Here are two striking incidents that show in one case a carping attitude concerning Sabbath des ecration. In this Jesus points out the difference between an institution and humanity. The rights of property stop where the necessity of life begins. Here is where the over-law comes in, which so many fail to see, en gaged as they are in preserving institutions and traditions. These words have been an in spiration to millions standing for liberty of the spirit. "The Sab bath is made for man, and not man for the Sabbath." There were "discerning" scribes. Here is one who hears Jesus say, the chief principles of life are love to God, and love to neighbor — and he comments on this remark of Jesus, and adds. Yes, that is so, and this love is more than all 'worship and burnt offerings. . . . You are very close to the heart of the truth, re marked Jesus. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 9 Beatitudes And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said: "Blessed are the poor in spirit; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. "Blessed are they that mourn; for they shall be comforted "Blessed are the meek; for they shall inherit the earth. "Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness; for they shall be filled. "Blessed are the merciful; for they shall obtain mercy. "Blessed are the pure in heart; for they shall see God. "Blessed are the peacemakers; for they shall be called sons of God. "Blessed are they that have been persecuted for righteous ness' sake; for theirs is the king dom of heaven. Blessed are ye when men shall reproach you, and persecute you, and say all manner of evil against you false ly, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so perse cuted they the prophets that were before you. "Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt has lost its savor, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men. "Ye are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a lamp, and put it under the bushel, but on the stand; and it shineth unto all that are in the house. Even so let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven. Sermon on the Mount And now we come to the "Ser mon on the Mount," which will occupy eight days. It is a state ment of Jesus' teachings. Multi tudes affirm that they are the foundation of a sound social or der. Nearly everyone — Jew, Prot estant, Catholic, the man in the corner grocery, the barber — "be lieves in the Sermon on the Mount." Alas, few there be who practice its teachings. The open ing words — the "beatitudes" — should be taken slowly and per mitted to soak into the subintel- ligence. They describe the joys of the new order and spring from a new faith. They contradict about all our inherited notions, as well as the rules by which men live. They are in sharp contrast with the ideas floating round the city market. For here are the "be atitudes" of the market place: Blessed are the proud . . . Blessed are those who have not suffered. . . . Blessed are the pushers. . . . Blessed are they who hunger for riches. . . . Blessed are those who hold grudges . . . Blessed are the expe dient. . . . Blessed are the war riors. . . . Blessed are the favorite sons The "beatitudes" of Jesus are in direct contradiction. My ob servation and experience for 60 years convince me that Jesus here gives a picture of real hap piness. These are the fundamen tal principles of life. . . "Funda mentalists," take notice; and "Modernists," too. Ponder over these fundamentals, instead of engaging in fratricidal strife. Verily the man who is meek . . . pure ... a peacemaker . . . per secuted . . . hungry for the right . . . merciful . . poor in spirit . . . is in paradise, the kingdom of heaven, on earth. Such are the salt of the earth, and the light of the world. They are the first people — the pioneers of the new order. The realm of God is theirs. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 10 Anger "Think not that I came to de stroy the law or the prophets: I came not to destroy, but to ful fill. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till all things be accomplished. I say unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. "Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, 'Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment'; but I say unto you, that every one who is an gry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment; and whosoever shall say to his broth er, 'Raca,' shall be in danger of the council; and whosoever shall say, 'Thou fool,' shall be in dan ger of the hell of fire. "If, therefore, thou art offer ing thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be reconciled to thy brother, and then eome and offer thy gift. Agree with thine adversary quickly, while thou art with him in the way; lest haply the ad versary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to' the officer, and thou be cast into prison. Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the last farthing. Sermon on the Mount Jesus makes three points here. First, while the new order is a revolution it is not destructive. Institutions may be destroyed, but the stream of progress rushes on. Not a jot of the past will be lost, says Jesus, but the past will be fulfiled in the evolution of life. Be not alarmed over change, rather rejoice, for change proves the presence of life. Destruction awaits those who refuse to respond to change. Second, beware of the road traveled by the Pharisees. Their pious show is camouflage. They become mere actors. It is im possible for such to understand the new order and enter it. Third, anger is akin to mur der. This is a main point in Je sus' sermon. The murderer has the right to shake hands with the one who is angry with his broth er, whether there be "cause" or not. Anger and murder are in the same train of powder that explodes and blows up the build ing. . . . No matter what "raca" or "judgment" or "hell of fire" means. (Look these up in the dictionary.) The point that Jesus was pushing into the minds of his hearers — and us — is that hu man relations are so sensitive and so sacred that a minor ex plosion of anger, even like call ing one's brother a "fool," is akin to murder, in its power to destroy. The whole social order is jeo pardized by anger. The man who gets angry is worthy to be haled before the court or confined in an asylum. He is a murderer at large. He is participating in the work of destruction and murder going on in the world. The man who got angry, during the war, and called his brother man a "Hun" or 'brute" helped a soldier in France to pull the trigger that killed a man. Those who wish to accept the guilt may: for it is there. Thus guilt, in the new society, is widely and fairly distributed. With men get ting angry, no social order is se cure. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 11 Purity and Truth "Ye have heard that it was said, 'Thou shalt not commit adultery*; but I say unto you, that every one that looketh on a woman to lust her hath commit ted adultery with her already in his heart. And if thy right eye causeth thee to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not thy whole body be cast into hell. And if thy right hand causeth thee to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not thy whole body go into hell. "It was said also, 'Whoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a. writing of divorce ment'; but I say unto you, that every one that putter away his wife, saving for the cause of for nication, maketh her an adulter ess: and whosoever shall marry her when she is put away com mitteth adultery. "Again ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, 'Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths; but I say unto you. Swear not at all; neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of God; nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great king. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your speech be, 'Yea, yea; nay, nay'; and whatsoever is more than these is of the evil one. Sermon on the Mount Jesus here raises two ques tions: adultery and oath taking. I know of no country needing a sermon on sex more than America. In no country where I have been — Africa, Australia, Russia, England— is sex con sciousness so marked as among us, and sex suggestion so preva lent. > Jesus says that an adulterer and a man with adulterous thoughts are partners. A case again of a train of powder. The first grain and the last grain are the partners in the explosition. The taking of oaths is part of a pious show and impedes the real ization of justice. The higher men build their judgment seats and pile up oaths, the lower justice sinks. The right social order must be built on sex purity and truth. Impurity and oath taking are de structive agencies. In speaking of the importance of purity, Jesus says, it is better to have an eye plucked out or a hand cut off than to have the whole body destroyed. As to divorce, he is not giving a treatise on divorce laws. He takes divorce laws as then prac ticed. (Do not forget that wom an was a nuptial chattel. Jesus was after the transgressor, the male.) He affirms that where lust is the motive, divorce is adultery. The man is affected, the woman, too, and the disease spreads rotting and destroying human society. As to taking oaths and the whole vain court show, he says that a man should have such a wholesome fear of getting out of the realm of truth as to confine his speech to "yes" and "no." What about current practices? Are the disciples of Jesus trying to harmonize their conduct with his teachings, or to harmonize his teachings with their conduct? My opinion about thesre things is not important. I have stated what is in Jesus' mind. People must deal with him, if they are disciples; or with the truth so far as they see his teachings to be true. WORLD'S BEST MAN ho. va Treatment of Evil "Ye have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth'; but I say unto you, resist not him that is evil: but whosoever smiteth thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man would go to law with thee, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also. And whosoever shall compel thee to go one mile, go with him two. Give to every one that asketh thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away. "Ye have heard that it was said, 'Thou shalt love thy neigh bor, and hate thine enemy'; but I say unto you, love your ene mies, do good to them that hate you, bless them that curse you, pray for them that despitefully use you, that ye may be sons of your father who is in heaven; for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and send- eth rain on the just and the un just. For if ye love them that love you, what reward have ye? Do not even the publicans the same? And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? Do not even the Gentiles the same? And if ye do good to them that do good to you, what thank have ye, for even sinners do the same. But 16ve your enemies, and do them good, and lend, never despairing; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be sons of the Most High: for he is kind toward the unthankful and evil. Ye, there fore shall be perfect, as your heavenly father is perfect. Sermon on the Mount This is the highest peak of the sermon; Christianity "in a nut shell." Jesus is speaking of how to treat evil, our chief problem. ' He points out two methods, one neg ative, . the other positive. They are nonviolence and love. Other methods are obsolete — -like tal low candles — good enough for the dead past. (The trouble is that men of our airplane and radio age are using pagan and Mosaic methods in the treatment of evil.) As to nonviolence, here is a message from Gandhi, who ad mits his indebtedness to Jesus. "My study and experience of nonviolence have proved to me that it is the greatest force in the world. It is the surest meth od of discovering truth, and it is the quickest because there is no other. It works silently, almost imperceptibly, but none the less surely. It is the one construc tive process of nature in the midst of incessant destruction going on about us. I hold it to be a superstition to believe that it can work only in private life. There is no department of life, public or private, to which that force cannot be applied. But this nonviolence is impossible without complete self-efface ment." As to love of enemies, Jesus points out that this method has the backing of the universe. In using this method, one allies himself to the "father." With out the principle of love of ene mies mankind's civilization is built over a volcano. Enemies cannot be conquered, broken friendships cemented, without love. Economic and political al liance will burst asunder at the first appearance of a storm. The bloody pages of recent history are replete with proof that Jesus is right. Until the governments of America, Ger many, Russia, Japan "are kind toward the unthankful" — there will be no settlement of debts; no peace. Nonviolence and love as con quering, constructive forces — de scribed by Jesus — look to me to be the only statesmanlike, prac tical method for treating eviL that is being proposed. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 13 Hypocrisy "Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen of them: else ye have no reward with your father who is in heaven. "When therefore thou doest alms, sound not a trumpet be fore thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, they have received their reward. But when- thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: that thine alms may be in secret: and thy father who seeth in secret shall recom pense thee. "And when ye pray, ye shall not be as the hypocrites: for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, they have received their re ward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, and having shut thy door, pray to thy father who is in secret, and thy father who seeth in secret shall recompense thee. And in praying use not vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do, for they think that they shall be heard for their much speak ing. Be not therefore like unto them: for your father knoweth what things ye have need of be fore ye ask him. After this man ner therefore pray ye: Our father who are in heaven Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly father will also forgive you. But if ye forgive not men their tres passes, neither will your father forgive your trespasses. Sermon On the Mount The truths of the Sermon on the Mount are as exact and ra tional as those of science — and more important. I give a few. They are simple, as all truth is simple. First, whoever craves publicity is a hypocrite. Highest actions, like charity and praying, when attended with trumpet-sounding, are an abomination. What, then, is to be said of the ministers in the 300 churches of Seattle who publicly pray for a quarter of an hour every Sunday morning; or of the business men in their trumpet-blowing, street- corner publicity drives for ben evolence? This: it is contrary to the teaching of Jesus. What place is there for long prayers and broad-hemmed gowns? Are they a vain show and a copying of pagans? There are mistaken people, who claim that by them reverence is culti vated. No, says Jesus; they en courage hypocrisy. A righteous life is a "secret" life. Jesus is not discussing prayer or giving; he is insisting upon these things being done in "secret." He gives a short prayer, as a kind of a sample of what a. man might use — not in public — but in secret. It is the only prayer Jesus, creator of the Christian religion, ever gave, except once he commended this prayer: "Lord, be merciful to me, a sinner." Jesus insists upon self-efface ment, the eliminations of ego isms. No righteous enterprise can be carried through without self-effacement. It is essential to greatness and power. Jesus also insists upon forgive ness — wiping the slate clean every morning. If you forgive,; the whole universe is back of you. If you forgive not, the whole universe is against you. This exact truth applies to na tions, to America, as to individu als. Of course, America should for give the debts of England, France, Germany, Russia — con tracted in days of debauchery, insanity and strife. If she does not forgive debts, she'll find the whole world, the universe, against her. We're seeing evi dences of this already in China, Japan, Russia — everywhere. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 14 A Deep Gulf "Moreover, when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. Verily I say unto you, they have received their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face; that thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy father who is in secret: and thy father, who seeth in secret, shall recompense thee. "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where nei ther moth nor rust doth con sume, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: for where thy treasure is, there will thy heart be also. "The lamp of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If, therefore, the light that is in thee be dark ness, how great is the darkness! "No man can serve two mas ters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. Sermon On the Mount Fasting was a common cus tom. If it is done, he says, it should be done, NEVER to be seen of men. Jesus here is not urging fast ing, but insisting upon the neces sity of doing it "in secret." To overlook this, fact is to miss eevrything. Instead of having a "sad countenance" and "disfig ured faces" — putting on crepe and mourning — which is hypo crisy — look happy and clean and bright, before men. One must get this truth clear or run the danger of losing Jesus' whole meaning. Nothing — prayer, charity, fast ing — is of value that is done for appearances. It is hypocrisy. Do everything — prayer, giving, fasting — in "secret." Here follow several sharp con trasts between material and spiritual life. You are in a uni verse, in which the results are inescapable, by both individuals and nations. Go on laying up treasure on earth (material). Take your choice. Proceed merrily. You cannot escape moth, rust, thieves. Lay up treasures in heaven (spiritual — Jesus is not referring to some place beyond the grave, but here and now) and you will escape moth, rust, thieves. Take your choice. Everyone has a single purpose. If the purpose be material, dark ness. If the purpose be spirit ual, light and life. Try as you may — and men do try — no man can serve two mas ters. "You cannot serve God and Mammon." Simply, cannot. Every listener knew what Jesus meant. Every reader knows. . . . And nations the same. ¦' . WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 15 The Ruling Purpose "Therefore I say unto you, be not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink: nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than the food, and the body than the raiment? Behold the birds of the heaven, that they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; and your heavenly father feedeth them. Are not ye of much more value than they? And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit unto the measure of his life? "And why are ye anxious con cerning raiment? ' Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin; yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God does so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and tomorrow is cast Jnto the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? Be not therefore anxious, saying, 'What shall we eat?' or, 'What shall we drink?' or, 'Wherewith al shall we be clothed?" For after all these things do the Gen tiles seek; for your heavenly fa ther knoweth that ye have need of all these things. But seek ye first his kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. Fear not, little flock; for it is your father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. "Be not therefore anxious for the morrow: for the morrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient I unto the day is the evil thereof. Sermon on the Mount This is probably the climax of the sermon. It is another "Christianity in a nut-shell." If this teaching were preached and practiced, in Seattle, in the- world, the social order of right eousness that men claim to be seeking would arrive. It is very practical — in fact, no other way of life is. Anyone — Nordic or Hindu, black or white — who under stands and practices these words — 3,000 or less — will learn. How to be beautiful, How to be good, How to be free from worry, How to be free from fear, How to succeed. Educators may learn here how to teach; legislators how to make laws; nations how to gain eternal life. And it is simple. Put the spiritual first. Put humanity before property; jus tice before reverence; man be fore institutions. It's making the spiritual — love, truth, righteous ness, forgiveness — supreme, as Jesus did. However, it must be something more than talk and music. It is very simple and pro found. Put supreme faith in God. (By God Jesus meant the creating, invisible power — the "Father" within the universe, within every man.) Get hold of this power. Food, clothes, beauty, freedom from fear and worry will be the fruitage, as naturally as beauty comes to a lily — and by the same law of growth. Enough said. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 16 Golden Rule "Be ye merciful, even as your father is merciful. And judge not, and ye shall not be judged. For with what measure ye mete it shall be measured to you again." "And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how canst thou say to thy brother, 'Brother, let me cast out the mote that is in thine eye,' when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out flrst the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote that is in thy broth er's eye. "Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before the swine, lest haply they trample them under their feet, and turn and rend you." "And I say unto you, ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: for every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you that is a father, who, if his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone; or if he shall ask for a fish, will give him a serpent; or if he shall ask an egg, will give him a scorpion ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your chil dren, how much more shall your father who is in heaven give good things to them that ask him? "All things therefore whatso ever ye would that rpen should unto you, even so do ye alst> -_L*ito i them: for this is the law and Sermon on the Mount Jesus is closing his sermon. There drop in succession from his lips several pearls of truth. One, "Judge not that ye be not judged." Men have tried to evade this teaching, by clever sophis try. It condemns every court room in Christendom. Law is better than war. Granted. But love and mercy are better than law. No man, no collection of men, knows enough to sit in judgment on his fellow man. The high business of every man, of every group of men, is to love and forgive, not to sit in judg ment. The latter is hypocrisy, it is worse. It presages the doom of those who judge. Where will you find a cleverer cartoon than one drawn by Jesus in the picture of a man with a stick in his eye trying to pick a speck out of his neigh bor's eye? Take heed, nations and individuals. "Pearls before swine" de scribes a state of heart hardened beyond the reach of truth. Men and nations who with sticks in their own eyes sitting upon judg ment seats! Yet, says Jesus, about us all, about everyman, is a realm of life, in waiting: a. "kingdom of heaven." Every man only has to ask, to seek, to knock, and he will be flooded with divine energy. Fathers do not give their children stones for bread, serpents for fish, when they ask. Even more, the "hea venly father" gives good things to those asking. Then follows the "Golden Rule" — as men named it. If in doubt, men and nations, what to do, here is a simple rule, which governs life: "Whatever you would like men to do to you, do just the same to them." This covers the whole case, says Jesus. There is no occasion for men to rise from the dead or for friends to speak from an invis ible realm. This simple rule! Belief and practice of it would carry all needed evidence of ii* truth. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 17 Two Classes "Enter ye in by the narrow gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many are they that enter in thereby. For narrow is the gate, and strait ened the way, that leadeth unto life, and few are they that find it. "Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are rav ening wolves. By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gath er grapes of thorns, or figs or thistles? "Not every one that saith unto me, 'Lord, Lord,' shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my father ¦who is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy by thy name, and by thy name cast out demons, and by thy name do many mighty works?* And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity. "Every one therefore that heareth these words of mine, and doeth them, shall be likened unto a wise man, who built his house upon the rock: and the rain de scended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon the rock. And every one that heareth these words of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a fool ish man, who built his house upon the sand: and the rain de scended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and smote upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall thereof." Sermon on the Mount This closes the Sermon on the Mount. He began it describing the kind of people, who were the "salt of the earth"; people who were qualified for the "kingdom of heaven." They were the meek, the merciful, the pure in heart, the persecuted, the hun gry for righteousness. He de clared such to be the right sort — for this world. He pointed out the principles to govern human life. Be not angry, he pure, Speak the truth. Practice non-violence, Love your enemies. Do nothing to "be seen of men," Trust in God, Judge not, and the Golden Rule which was the cornerstone. These are the RULES OF LIFE. Jesus recognized a class- struggle, even more marked and running deeper than the indus trial class-struggle. The struggle is between those who make the spiritual supreme and those who make the ma terial supreme. "God and Mam mon" expresses it. It creates two classes, with a gulf between them. These classes have "noth ing in common." Jesus states all this without brass bands, chorus or emo tional exhortation, but with the calmness of a scientist expound ing the laws of gravitation. Comparatively few find the spiritual way, although it leads to life. The way of the flesh is crowded by the multitude, al though it leads to destruction. The difference is revealed in the fruitage. Reverence and worship — say ing "Lord, Lord" — and eermons, doing "many mighty works" count nothing. Only those who "DO the will of the Father" gain life. Everyone — all colors, races, nations, ages — who DO these truths is building his house upon Rock. Here is security. Every one who DOES NOT these truths is building upon Sand. Here is destruction. For individuals, for nations. Few find the way of life. All may. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 18 A Woman, a Sinner And one of the Pharisees de sired him that he would eat with them. And he entered into the Pharisee's house, and sat down to meat. And behold, a woman who was in the city, a sinner; and when she knew that he was sitting at meat in the Pharisee's house, she brought an alabaster cruse of ointment, and standing behind at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. The Pharisee spake within himself, "This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him, that she is a sinner." Jesus answer ing said unto him, "A certain lender had two debtors: the one owed 500 shillings and the other 50. When they had not where with to pay, he forgave them both. Which of them therefore will love him most?" Simon answered and said, "He, I suppose, co whom he forgave the most." And he said unto him, "Thou hast rightly judged." And turn ing to the woman, he said unto Simon, "Seest thou this woman? I entered into thy house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath wetted my feet with her tears, and wiped them with her hair. Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is for given, the same loveth little." And he said unto her, "Thy sins are forgiven." And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, "Who is this that even forgiveth sins?" And he said unto the woman, "Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace." At Dinner Jesus was democratic. He ate with publicans and sinners — the "unorthodox" — but did not refuse to dine with Pharisees. He was not an ascetic. He at tended weddings. He dropped into conversation with children and wayside people. While he was sitting at Si mon's table, a woman slipped in from the street, as described in the beautiful story. She was not a "bad" woman, in the modern sense, for "sinner" meant un orthodox. She was one of the many who had been drawn to Jesus, be cause he did not reproach the erring, but spoke in the spirit of mercy, forgiveness and love. He was human. Driven by a strong emotion, akin almost to worship, she followed him into the house — not an unusual procedure in that land. But Simon, his host, was or thodox. He judged that Jesus could not be a prophet, since he failed to detect and rebuke a "sinner." Simon's idea of a good man was of one who be longed to the "Untouchables." Jesus' idea of a good man was of one who loved all, of one who mingled with all men. Jesus turns to Simon and speaks to him, in a parable, of debtors. (Listen, O nations.) The greater the debt forgiven, the greater the love of the debt or. That's so, said Simon. Well, said Jesus, The many errors of this woman have sprung out of a heart of great love. She is better than the orthodox, who love little, and therefore err lit tle. Those who love much err much. Did you notice, said Jesus, that this woman from the time she entered the house until now has revealed a depth of nature and heart of love that overflowed and wash out her errors? Those that sat at meat did not understand. Do we? Jesus said to the woman (part of the greatness of Jesus is seen in his correct valuation of woman hood), Your faith is salvation and security; go in peace. The intruding "sinner" was more praiseworthy than the "orthodox" host.. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 19 John Beheaded And Herod on his birthday made a. supper to his lords, and the high captains, and the chief men of Galilee. And the daugh ter of Herodias danced in the midst, and pleased Herod, and them that sat at meat with him, and the king said unto the dam sel, "Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee." And he swore unto her, "Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it to thee, unto the half Of my kingdom." And she went out, and said unto her mother, "What shall I ask?" And she said, "The head of John the Baptist." And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, "I will that thou forthwith give me on a platter the head of John the Baptist." And the king was exceedingly sorry; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat at meat, he would not reject her. And straightway the king sent forth a soldier of his guard, and commanded to bring his head: and he went and beheaded him in the prison, and brought his head on a platter, and gave it to the damsel; and the damsel gave it to her mother. And when his disciples heard thereof, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb; and they went and told Jesus. Jesus said: "Among them that are born of women there hath not arisen a greater than John the Baptist." Persecution Several comments: King Herod had a birthday banquet, with wine and dancing. A birthday celebration is a. glor ification of self. Like ancestor- worship, it should pass out. When attended with wine and dancing, a birthday is likely to be crowned by murder. I have no good words for kings. I cannot recall a single king in scripture story who was not up to some deviltry. Pha raoh, all the kings in "Kings," Ahab, Belshazzar, etc. David and Solomon are praised for po etry and wisdom, due to the fact that they had good press a>gents. When we come to the New Test ament, we meet the Herods and Agrippas. Yet, men raise monu ments to kings. It is disquieting, how Americans court the worn- out royalties of Europe. Persecution is inevitable to a brave follower of truth. If a preacher or teacher is not per secuted, there is somethiag wrong with his teaching. Per secution is inevitable. ; John got into prison, because he spoke the truth. Too much fuss is made in try ing to get people out of prison, when the logic of their truth telling takes them there. The dance and wine are nar- ural concomitants of deviltry. This scene reinforces an opin ion I have always held. Great causes have been lost — by thousands — through dancing and wine. They shove psople close to the edge of stupidity. Where religion has been >pium to workers by thousands, wine and dancing have slain ns of thousands. The king is said to have been "sorry." Nonsense! It was sim ply the stirring of conscience in a blubbering sot. The head of John, on a platter, shows how "sorry" he was. John was great, because he was a brave man, morally great. He spoke, not what tickled his hearers' ears, but what they should hear. A true preacher presents truth, which people do not believe. Truth that men do not see is what they need. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 20 The Relatives And he cometh into a house. And the multitude cometh to gether again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. And when his friends heard it, they went out to lay hold of him; for they said, "He is beside him self." And there came to him, his mother and brethren, and they could not come at him for the crowd. And it was told him, "Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to see thee." But be answered and said un to him that told him, "Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?" And he stretched forth his hand towards his disci ples, and said, "Behold, my mother and my brethren! For whosoever shall do the will of my Father who is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother." Misunderstood Jesus was misunderstood. No one, indeed, should expect to be understood, means of com munication are so clogged. No one should be troubled, when misunderstood, since it is inevitable. All we should ask is tolerance. Of course, a man like Jesus is sure to be misunderstood. No tice what form it took. He had been popular. His "friends" were troubled. If friends would only mind their own business, but they won't. Their solicitude is a selfish one. When the "friends" are solicitous, it's about themselves. If the reformer goes to jail, the 'friends" are con cerned over their own reputa tion. This is a delicious scene. Je sus' "friends" seek to 'lay hold on him," for, said they, he is crazy. How many great souls have been damned, by "friends'* solemnly pointing the index fin ger at the place where the brain is lodged. He is "good fellow, means well" — but "a little unbal anced." < Then the "family" enters — mother and brothers. Millions and millions of souls have been stopped short of achievement by the family handicap. As many more have begun to grow, on their leaving home. His mother and brothers — lit tle ground here for Mariolatry — thought he was out of his head. They sent word to him that they wished to see him. This gave the occasion for one of Jesus' pro foundest utterances, "Whoever does the will of my Father, the same is my mother and broth er." These few words settle what is the supreme relationship — not to country, not to business, not even to mother — but to the "Fa ther," the central, creating, con trolling, organizing power of the universe. The obligations of other relationships do not bind when the great Call of the Voice is heard. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 21 His Home Town And he went out from thence; and he cometh into his own country to Nazareth, where he had been brought up; and his disciples follow him. And when the Sabbath was come, he en tered, as his custom was, into the synagogue, and stood up to read. And he opened the book, and found the place where it was written, "The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, Because he anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor; He hath sent me to proclaim re lease to the captives, And recovering of sight to the blind, To set at liberty them that are bruised, To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord." And he closed the book, and gave it back to the attendant, and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fas tened on him. And he began to say unto them, "Today hath this scrip ture been fulfilled in your ears." And all bare him witness, and wondered at the words of grace Which proceeded out of his mouth: and they said, "Whence hath this man these things?" and, "What is the wisdom that is given unto this man, and what mean such mighty works wrought by his hands? Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, and brother of James, and Joses, and Judas, and Simon and are not his sisters here with us?" And they were offended in him. And he said, "Verily I say unto you, A prophet is not with out honor, save in his own coun try, and among his own kin, and in his own house. And they were all filled with wrath in the synagogue, as they heard these things; and they rose up, and cast him forth out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might throw him down headlong. But he passing through the midst of thnro w«nt his way. Dishonored Jesus visited his home town. The reader may recall his own experience when going "back home." There is an ambition to appear well, when walking up Main St. old acquaintances are met. Jesus went back home. As was his custom, he went to church. The scripture roll was handed him, and he was asked to read the lesson for the day. Let the imagination play over this scene, that has the prophetic breath of spring, as he reads about a new world. . . . Good news to the poor. . . Freedom to prisoners. . . . Opening of blind eyes. . . . Relieving the oppressed. . . . Proclamation of the Era of Justice. He stood before them, the her ald of a new social order. The words they had heard be fore, but not the application, "Today, this scripture is fulfilled in your ears." The claim is not so startling. It is one that might be made by any "spirit-filled" man. The swift succession of events is what is startling. The home folks won dered, they questioned, they ad mired. They remarked that he was one of them, a fact that was for him and against him. Some of his family were in the con gregation. The scripture rebuked their practices. The calm ap plication of this glorious young man amazed them. Then their lower natures were stirred. Who was he, this carpenter of Naza reth, to make such a claim? They were offended. This scene is a wonderful mir ror of human motives, showing what every herald of the dawn must meet Jesus drew the eternal moral out of the situation. A prophet is honored everywhere but in his own town, among his own kin. It is a sad truth, especially since it is not the fault of the prophet. It is the fault of those of us who do not love truth, will not see it at their own doors, or in familiar garb and faces. And the oppor tunity passes by. A strange scene of violence follows. The one citizen that has made Nazareth immortal was taken to the brow of the hill back of the town, to be flung over. Plenty of honor to Jesus may be found in the town of Naza reth today, but such honor, like honor to Lincoln and Washing ton is idolatry. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 22 Source of Evil And there are gathered togeth er unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, who had come from Jerusalem, and had seen that some of his disciples ate their bread with defiled, that is, unwashen hands. And the Pharisees and the scribes ask him, "Why walk not thy disci ples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with defiled hands?" And he said unto them, "Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypo crites, as it is written, " 'This people honoreth me with their lips, But their heart is far from me. But in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the j precepts of men.' "Ye leave the commandment of God, and hold fast the tradi tion of men." And he called to him the mul titude again, and said unto them, "That which proceedeth out of the man, that defileth the man. For from within, out of the heart of men, evil thoughts proceed, fornications, thefts, murders, adulteries, covetings, wickedness, deceit, false witness, lascivious ness, an evil eye, railing, pride, foolishness: all these evil things proceed from within, and defile the man; but to eat with un washen hands, defileth "not the man." Gathering Clouds The source of evil is a real problem. No one, in practice, doubts the existence of evil thoughts, mur ders, adulteries, pride, thefts, covetings, etc. To know the source is one step toward rem edy. In every age, a majority as serts that evil arises from trans gression of the law. I have late ly heard many speakers shout ing about the necessity of law and order. They have an idea that law courts, police, reverence for the constitution will work the charm of eliminating evil. There were people in Jesus' day who had the notion that to be good one must wash his hands before eating. These critics con demned Jesus' disciples with vio lating this law. They were like critics of our day who complain if they see another not rising to the "Star Spangled Banner" or not saluting the flag, nor mak ing the sign of the cross. Such people, it is said, cannot be pa triotic nor religious. The source of evil is not where you are looking for it. It is fol ly to judge men by appearances. Some of the greatest rogues sa lute the flag reverently (and the flag saluted must be of tradi tional dimensions), or cross themselves reverently (and hap py are they ifthey have a bit of the "true cross"). Such prac tices are neither good nor bad; just forms. They may be good for exercise. They may be tol erated in the unthinking and un spiritual; but even this good is more than counterbalanced by the fact that these exercises con sume time and energy that could be better utilized, and keep out the good by stupefying people with stupid superficialities. All evil comes from within — from the heart. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 23 Saving Life And it came to pass on a Sab bath, that he entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man there, and his right hand was withered. And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the Sabbath; that they might find how to accuse him. But he knew their thoughts; and he said to the man that had his hand withered, "Rise up, and stand forth in the midst." i And he rose up and stood forth. And Jesus said unto them, "I ask you, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good, or to do harm? To save life or to do- stroy it? What man shall there be of you, that shall have one sheep, and if this fall into a pit on the Sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out? How much then is a man of more value than a sheep! Wherefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath day." But they held their peace. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their hearts, he saith unto the man, "Stretch forth thy hand." And he stretched it forth; and his hand was restored whole, as the other. But they were filled with mad ness; and communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. And the Pharisees went out, and straightway with the Hero dians took counsel against him, how they might destroy him. Spies Jesus was surrounded by spies. They "watched" him. This story is a good study of spies — about the most despicable specimen of humanity. I can think of nothing good to say in behalf of the spy. Any organization that employs spies is decaying. When a spy is used to track husband or wife — there ought to be an immedi ate divorce. Spies in the class room, in the college indicates that honor is going out of the faculty as well as the students. When a nation feels impelled to use spies, it is time that its form of government were changed. A man is running a dishonest busi ness so far as he is utilizing spies. Spies are of the jungle. It proves that we have reached a. point where we have lost faith in mankind, when we turn to the clever crook to defend ourselves. No man like Jesus can escape having spies set upon him. A spy is out to catch his vic tim. He is a human trap. The spy is looking for evil, not for good. His work cannot be reconciled with Christianity. The more good a spy finds, the more he is disappointed; the madder he gets. The sight of the good ness of Jesus made them double their efforts to destroy him. Je sus was saving life. No matter, they were only concerned that he did it on the Sabbath. The hypo crites! They wove their webs all the faster. One finds in this incident a clear revelation of the serpen tine deviltry of the spy system; it is the same if called espionage. There is never a justification for the spy, in peace or in war. The spy is always the symptom of disease and points to the ne cessity of a radical change. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 24 The Church And Jesus went forth, and his disciples, into the villages of Caesarea Philippi. And it came to pass, as he was praying apart, the disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, "Who do the multitudes say that I am?" And they answering, said: "Some say John the Baptist; some Elijah; and others, Jere miah; and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again." And he said unto them, "But who say ye that I am?" And Simon Peter answered and said, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." And Jesus answered and said unto him, "Blessed art thou, Si mon Bar- Jonah; for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I also say unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heav en." Then charged he the disciplies that they should tell no man that he was the Christ. In Exile The world's best man was driven out of his native land. When modern Christians have a hand in deporting Russians and Chinese, it will be well to remember this of Jesus. When he got outside and looked at his work, the purpose of it seemed to focus. This was aided by his practice of going apart to pray. This should not be overlooked. Personally, I doubt if anything very great can be produced unless one gets away, voluntarily or from com pulsion, and has a chance to think, and to relate himself and his ideas with the universe, with the Eternal. Anyway, this scene reveals what Jesus was anxious to get into the minds of a few men. To win a few real disciples was his ambition. So he asked his dis ciples what the people thought about him and his work. "They think that you are one of the prophets walking among men," said they. 9 "How is it with you?" he asked. "What is your idea?" Peter was spokesman. "We think you are the Christ, the son of the living God." This reply seems to have gratified Jesus, as if he had succeeded in lodging the truth in the minds of a few men. He commended Peter heartily for his insight, and as sured him that this insight came from the Father. Peter meant that Jesus was more than a teacher and preacher; that he personalized the truth to the ex tent that he was a son of the living God, that is, he REAL IZED THE IDEAL he was hold ing up, IN HIS OWN PERSON. And the rock — the cornerstone — of the "church" was this con fession and insight of Peter — the personal incarnation of the living God. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 25 A Little Child And they came to Capernaum; and when he was in the house he asked them, "What are ye reasoning on the way?" But they held their peace: for they had disputed one with an other on the way, who was the greatest. And he sat down, and called the twelve; and he said unto them, "If any man would be first, he shall be last of all, and servant of all." And he took a little child, and set him in the midst of them: and taking him in his arms, he said unto them, "Verily I say unto you, except ye turn, and be come as little children, ye shall in no wise enter into the king dom of heaven. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. "Whoso shall cause one of these little ones that believe on me to stumble, it is profitable for him that a great millstone should be hanged about his neck, and that he should be sunk in the depth of the sea. "Woe unto the world because of occasions of stumbling! for it must needs be that the occasions come; but woe to that man through whom the occasion cometh ! "See that ye despise not one of these little ones: for I say unto you, that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my father who is in heaven." A Dispute Jesus, when asked, who is the greatest? pointed to a little child. This incident seems to me to be one of the most significant in the life of Jesus. He said, if you want to know what you have lost, look at a child; if you want to know what punishment is, injure a child; if you want to be a teacher, sit at the feet of a child; if you want to know what true religion is, make a child your high priest; if you want to restore your home, your civilization, learn at the feet of a child. "Heaven lies about us in our infancy." The man who retains his "boy-look" has lived right. Let everyone compare his photo graph of 1925 with the photo graph of his boyhood — and he will see what has happened. Where have the "angels" resi dent in the heart of a little child gone? Qualities that appear in the child are the most valued pos sessions of the human race. Who is the greatest? Jesus did not point to Caesar, Pilate, Isaiah, Moses — as we point to Napoleon, Luther, Washington — but to a little child. This is a startling, but pro found truth. World-greatness is displayed in coronets, robes, thrones — all sham ai compared with the greatness that shine's through the eyes of a little child. God resides in the heart of a little child. SEE THAT YOU INJURE NOT ONE OF THESE LITTLE ONES. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 26 The First Stone And they went every man unto his own house; but Jesus went unto the Mount of Olives. And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them. And the scribes and the Pharisees bring a woman taken in adultery; and having set her in the midst, they say unto him, "Teacher, this woman hath been taken in adultery, in the very act. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such: what then sayest thou to her?" And this they said, trying him, that they might have whereof to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground. But when they con tinued asking him, he lifted up himself and said unto them, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." And again he stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground. And they, when they heard it, went out one by one, beginning from the oldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman, where she was, in the midst. And Jesus lifted up himself, and said unto her, "Woman, where are they? Did no man condemn thee?" . And she said, "No man, Lord." And Jesus said, "Neither do I condemn thee: go thy way; from henceforth sin no more." Jesus as Judge This is an improvised court room scene. The case is that of a woman "taken in adultery." The accusers are the leading citi zens. Jesus is asked to act as judge. The penalty, according to Moses, is stoning to death. Note what Jesus the judge does. Is there a judge in Seattle who would dare follow him ? He flouts the law of Moses. He in timates that her accusers are as guilty as she. He asks that any one innocent among them cast the first stone. They slink away — these men, one by one, begin ning with the oldest, until no ac cusers are left. Then Jesus dis misses the accused, free. No wonder the people worshipped him, and thought him to be a son of God. No wonder the rulers, pillars of society, hated him. I think if I were a judge in Seattle I would try this prece dent, for one day, at least. I commend it to Judge Gordon and Judge Dykeman for considera tion. The modern court-room is the antithesis, in almost every par ticular, of the scene in which Jesus figures as judge. Jesus had no robes, no dignity, no fin ger-print experts, no oath to tell "the whole truth" — sign of de generacy. Two aspects of this scene are worth thinking over: first, the farce of men sitting in judgment on each other; second, the good sense and efficacy of Jesus' method of treating the accused woman. By his method, the sin ners were disclosed and the ac cused cured. "Let the innocent cast the first stone." Here is one greater than Moses, Blackstone or supreme courts. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 27 Eternal Life And behold, a certain lawyer stood up and made trial of him, saying, "Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?" And he said unto him, "What is written in the law? how read- est thou?" And he answering said, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself." And he said unto him, "Thou hast answered right: this do and thou shalt live." But he, desiring to justify himself, said unto Jesus, "And who is my neighbor?" Jesus made answer and said, "A certain man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho; and he fell among robbers, who both stripped him and beat him, and departed, leaving him half dead. And by chance a certain priest was going down that way; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. And in like manner a Levite also, when he came to the place, and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a certain Samaritan, as he jour neyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he was moved with compassion, and came to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on them oil and wine; and he set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow he took out two shillings and gave them to the host, and said, 'Take care of him: and whatsoever thou spendest more, I, when I come back again, will repay thee.' Which of these three, thinkest thou, proved neighbor unto him that- fell among the robbers?" And he said, "He that showed mercy on him." And Jesus said unto him, "Go, and do thou likewise." Who Is My Neighbor? The story of the "Good Samar itan has created more values to mankind than our multi millionaires combined. The earth, for instance, is sprinkled with "Good Samaritan" hospitals — only a drop in the bucket. Jesus asks: Do you want to gain eternal life? (He is not thinking of an existence beyond the grave.) If so, love your neigh bor. Very simple. Anyone can understand the story of the traveler going from Jerusalem to Jericho. Very well, go and do likewise. Do it as you travel from the University to Yesler Way, from Seattle to Portland, from Chicago to Moscow. Don't be "priest" or a "levite," be a "Samaritan." The road from Jerusalem to Jericho has length ened considerably, but the prin ciple is unchanged. Radio, auto mobiles, airplanes, etc, have ex tended the sphere of activity. Now, everyone is literally a globe trotter — over land and water and through air. Eternal life is to be found at one's door, and everyone's door-yard extends to the limit of radio and beyond. Eternal life is still to be found by being a good neighbor, like the Samaritan. The Samaritan spirit is essential to solving any human problem — disease, war, of industry, of race, of nationality. The churches, at this season, are praying for new life. When Protestants, Catholics, Jews, Buddhists, Moslems all become "neighbors" — that's all — a re vival of life will come. When Americans and Japanese treat each other as decent neighbors do, trouble will vanish. No need for campaigns, circus wagons, processions — all that — the simple working of the Samar itan idea would work the charm. But it MUST BE WORKED, lest there be war. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 28 The Better Way Now as they went on their way, he entered into a certain village; and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord's feet and heard his word. But Martha was cumbered about much serving; and she came up to him, and said, "Lord, dost thou not care that my sis ter did leave me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me." But the Lord answered and said unto her, "Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and troubled about many things: but one thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her." In Bethany This is a home scene in Jesus' life. When he entered the home, in Bethany, Martha spent the time in getting supper and com plained that her sister, Mary, who was conversing with Jesus, did not assist her. He intimated that it was bet ter to be conversing than to be anxious about eating. There is here revealed one of Jesus' basic principles: making the inner life primary, and exter nals secondary. Martha and Mary, for cen turies, have stood for these two attitudes toward life; Martha, the hustling; Mary, the medita tive. It is an error to make them antagonistic; they are sisters. Righteousness is largely a mat ter of emphasis. Jesus com mended Mary's attitude toward life, and chided Martha for anxiety over material things. Here is a good "nut-shell" sermon for Americans. We of the Occident are more like Martha; the Orient, more like Mary. Will our hustle and anxiety wear us out, and cause us to miss the better things of life? East and West — sisters. From the Orient, with its habits of meditation and social conversa tion — what have we, of the West, to learn? WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 29 A Certain Rich Man And one out of the multitude said unto him, "Teacher, bid my brother divide the inheritance with me." But he said unto him, "Man, who made me a judge or a. di vider over you?" And he said unto them, "Take heed and keep yourselves from all covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he pos- sesseth." And he spake a parable unto them, saying, "The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully; and he reasoned with himself, saying, 'What shall I do, because I have not where to be stow my fruits?' And he said, "This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and buUd greater; and there will I bestow all my grain and my goods. And I will say to my soul, 'Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry." But God said unto him, "Thou foolish one, this night is thy soul required of thee: and the things which thou hast pre pared, whose shall they be?" So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God." On Riches Some say that the social gos pel has nothing to do with re ligion. Evidently, Jesus does not agree with them. Seven-eighths of his teachings touch on so cial relations — rights and duties. He was particularly keen in running down rich men. In this incident he refused to be drawn into a scrap over an inheritance. Everyone who has gone through such a scrap knows why. Quarreling over an estate is a soul wrecking experience. Jesus refused to be drawn in. Jesus let fall a great idea: A man's life consists not in the abundance of the things he pos sesses. To illustrate his idea he tells the story of a certain rich man. Jesus disapproved of rich men. Let us get this straight. He loved everybody, but disap proved of riches. The only man he ever called a "fool" was a rich man. Next to hypocrisy, riches was the subject most frequently of his attack. The one man who, according to Jesus, had a straight pass to Hades — a place of tor ment — was a rich man. A rich man loses his spiritual vision. He becomes an obstruc tionist. He can't help it. When a church becomes moth eaten and reactionary, you will find a rich man at the head of the board of trustees. When a free man is denied a hearing on a Chautauqua platform, you will find a rich man sitting on the safety valve. Jesus was opposed to men lay ing up riches, because he wanted to see men rich toward God. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 30 Social Rulers And he spake a parable unto those that were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief seats; saying unto them, "When thou are bidden of any man to a marriage feast, sit not down in the chief seat; lest hap ly a more honorable man than thou be bidden of him, and he that bade thee and him shall come and say to thee, 'Give this man place'; and then thou shalt begin with shame to take the lowest place; that when he that hath bidden thee cometh, he may say to thee, 'Friend, go up high er'; then shalt thou have glory in the presence of all that sit at meat with thee. For every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled: and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted." And he said to him also that had bidden him, "When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy breth ren, nor thy kinsmen, nor rich neighbors; lest haply they also bid thee again, and a recom pense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, bid the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind; and thou shalt be blessed; because they have not wherewith to recompense thee^ for thou shalt be recompensed in the res urrection of the just. A Marriage Feast Here is another insistent show ing that Jesus regarded social rules as an important part of re ligion. Jesus' way was different from the customary ways. He ob served people crowding for the best seats — a common sight in 1925. This is the wrong way, he said. The way to get the high est seat is to humble oneself. One can detect Gandhi's voice in this. Power can come only through self-effacement. Do we under stand ? Jesus tells the way to act when one is invited to a dinner, or when one invites others. When you are invited, occupy the lower seat. When you make a dinner, do not invite your brethren and rich neighbors — that's the custom of pagans — but invite those who cannot re turn it It would be impossible to frame two social rules more per tinent, more socially sound. This principle runs all through Jesus' ethics. . . The way to treat an evil man, an enemy, is not by ex act justice — an eye for an eye — the pagan way — but overwhelm htm with forgiveness and love. The way to treat the neighbors socially — and by neighbors he means all mankind — is not even by the rule of reciprocity, but by humility and unstinted outpour ing (like the sunshine) upon the poor and undeserving. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 31 Excuses And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, "Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God." But he said unto him, "A cer tain man made a great supper; and he bade amny: and he sent forth his servant at supper time to say to them that were bid den, 'Come; for all things are now ready.' And they all with one consent began to make ex cuse. The first said unto him, 'I have bought a field, and I must . needs go out and see it; I pray thee have me excused.' And an other said, T have married a wife, and therefore I cannot i come.' And the servant came, and told his lord these things. ' Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, • *Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor and maimed i and blind and lame.' And the servant said, 'Lord, what thou didst command is done, and yet • there is room.' And the lord said : unto the servant, 'Go out into i the highways and hedges, and constrain them to come in, that i my house may be filled. For I ' say unto you, that none of those , men that were bidden shall taste ! of my supper.' ** At Supper Much of the teaching of Jesus has a supper table for a setting. Afterdinner talks would describe a number of his "sermons." He never used a scripture text for a sermon. His texts were some incident, some situation. While he was dining out one day, someone made the remark that one would be fortunate to eat bread in the kingdom of God. Whether the speaker meant in heaven or on earth, I do not know. However, when Jesus took up the remark, he kept the dis cussion down to earth. What you say may be true, said Jesus. But, listen, when the invitation goes out for the great supper the invited ones all begin to make excuse. They are en gaged in real estate- business, or farming, or matrimony. Thus Jesus describes the strange refusal of mankind to respond to the ideal. There is a swift shifting of scenes. Jesus introduces the idea of a. kind of universalism. . . . Those invited will not eome? . . . Then make the invitation universal. . . ^. Bring them up from the high ways and the hedges, the poor and the lame and the maimed. The table of the kingdom is set for everybody. "There is room." Here is a truth too deep for ex pression. It is worth thinking over when we look up at the mountain, or at the stars, or upon the ocean. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 32 The Lost Now all the publicans and sin ners were drawing near unto him to hear him. And both the Phar isees and the scribes murmured, saying, "This man receiveth sin ners, and eateth with them.'- And he spake unto them this parable, saying, "What man of you, having a hundred sheep, and having lost one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he finds it? And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he cometh home, he calleth to gether his friends and his neigh bors, saying unto them, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost,' I say unto you, that even so there shall be joy in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine righteous per sons, who need no repentance. "Or what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth Aot light a lamp, and sweep the house, and seek dili gently until she find it? And when she hath found it, she call eth together her friends and neighbors, saying, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found the piece which I had lost,' Even so, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth." Eating With Sinners One objection raised against Jesus was that he ate with sin ners. "Sinners" did not indicate loose drinking and sex habits — not at all. "Sinners" meant un orthodox. Exactly the same kind of ob jection was made against Roose velt when he received Booker T. Washington at the White House. No objection on the ground that Washington was illiterate or im moral — as a matter of fact, he had as much ability and charac ter as Roosevelt — but he was a Negro, and to the critics a "sinner." Jesus mingled with the unor thodox, the sinners; calling a publican to be a disciple; choos ing fishermen to become apos tles — it was this that aroused the hatred of the "good" people and led to his crucifixion. Out of such a situation, he told three immortal stories, which illustrate the infinite care and love of the "Father" — that power in which all life has its being; the power he was endeav oring to incarnate. . . One story is of the "lost sheep," another of the 'lost coin." God, the Father, does not con fine his concern to a few ortho dox, to "147,000,"' to hundred percenters, to Americans. His concern, like the sun, shines upon all alike, like the shepherd's following the lost sheep out into the wilderness, until he find it; or the housewife's searching for the lost coin, until she finds it — whereupon the 'whole neighbor hood is made aware of the joy of finding. Great truth: that the power with whom we have to do cares to the limit. In its presence, how orthodox patriotism and re ligion shivels up. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 33 The Prodigal Son And he said, "A certain man had two sons; and the younger of them said to his father, 'Fa ther, give me the portion of thy substance that falleth to me.' And he divided unto them his living. And not many days aft er, the younger son gathered all together and took his journey into a far country; and there he wasted his substance with riotous living. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that country; and he began to be in want. And he went and joined himself to one of the cit izens of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine. And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him. But when he came to himself he said, 'How many hired servants of my fa ther's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish here with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight: I am no more worthy to be called thy son; make me as one of thy hired servants.' And he arose, and came to his father. But while he was yet afar off, his fa ther saw him, and was moved with compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him. And the son said unto him, 'Fa ther, I have sinned against heav en and in thy sight: I am no more worthy to be called thy son.' But the father said to his servants, "Bring forth quickly the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet; and bring the fatted calf, and kill it, and let us eat, and make merry: for this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.' And they began to be merry. Receiving Sinners Here is another story, known as "The Prodigal Son." It is worth noting that the best religious and social teachings have come down to us in the form of stories. Here's a hint to writers. This beautiful story — to which novelists, preachers, theologians, poets have gone, as to a foun tain — conveys one profound truth, and only one. It was told in answer to the scribes and Pharisees who mur mured, because Jesus received sinners and ate with them; a fact, which, as I have said be fore, did most to bring about his crucifixion, since this prac tice of his was contrary to the system in which they held jobs and derived power. The story he told is called "The Prodigal Son." It would better be called, "The Caring Father." A son starts out rich in the substance of his father. He goes to the limit, as a spendthrift. Money gone. Jobs gone. He got down in the swine troughs, and even there he was a pauper. He was a 'lost sheep," a "lost coin," a "lost son." Then thought of his father's house came to him, draws him — and we find him standing before his father, for given, fed, comfortable and hon ored. That, said Jesus, describes the universe. There is a "Father" at the center of it. He cares and loves to the limit. You murmur because I eat and consent with the unorthodox. Know you not that this is exactly what my Fa ther, your Father — God — is do ing? My practice is his practice. I am only seeking to do his will, to incarnate his love, to live as a son. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 34 A Yawning Gulf And the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, scoffed at him. And he said unto them, "That which is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God. "Now there was a certain rich man, and he was clothed in pur ple and fine linen, faring sump tuously every day: and a certain beggar named Lazarus was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs that fell from the rich man's table; yea, even the dogs came and licked his sores. And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and that he was carried away by the angels into Abra ham's bosom: and the rich man also died, and was buried. And in Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried and said, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am in anguish in this flame.' But Abraham said, 'Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and Lazarus in like man ner evil things; but now he is comforted, and thou art in an guish. And besides all this, be tween us and you there is a great gulf fixed.' And he said, 'I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house; for I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.' But Abraham saith, 'They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.' And he said, 'Nay, father Abra ham: but if one go to them from the dead, they will repent.' And he said unto him, 'If they hear not Moses and the prophets, nei ther will they be persuaded, if one rise from the dead.' " Rich Men Every rich man is in great peril. So obtuse is the rich man, in his peril, that if one rose from the dead to warn him, it would do no good. Jesus regarded rich men as stricken with disease. Not only the love of riches, but the possession of riches, is per ilous. If any country needs the warning, it is America — richest nation on earth. Yet, it is made a theme for boasting. What happens to a rich man? He becomes blind — failing to see the poor beggar on his door step. He becomes fatally conceited. He entertains the strange notion that he was born to manage. He becomes ignorant. He stops thinking. Engrossed in material possessions, he becomes fat and stupid. When the rich man died, he went to hell, said Jesus. In the antispiritual process of accumu lating material goods, a chasm is created, over which it is impos sible to pass. Mammonism is anti-God. It curses everyone it touches. Pos session is hazardous. Religion loses its power in endowments. Mammonism knows nothing of brotherhood. It commercializes sorrow. It fills our chairs of learning with cowards. When the look of avarice is seen in a young man's eye, pity him. He is struck with leprosy. A yawning gulf is created by de sire to be rich. It produces the rich and the poor; Dives and Lazarus; division, chaos, hell. The "rich man" went straight to hell. There he realized the yawning gulf, which he had cre ated. It was too late for cross ing. "Now the Pharisees who were fond of money heard all this and sneered." WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 35 A Righteous Man And he spake also this para ble unto certain who trusted in themselves that they were right eous, and set all others at nought: "Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pahrisee, and the other a pub lican. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, 'God, I thank thee, that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. I fast twice in the week; I give tithes of all that I get.' But the publican, stand ing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote his breast, saying, 'God, be thou merciful to me, a sinner.' I say unto you, This man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth him self shall be humbled; but he that humbleth himself shall to exalted." Iu the Temple What is a good man? Jesus here gives his opinion, in por traits of two men. The first was one who had the reputation of being a good man, orthodox — one of the first citizens. He oc cupied a front seat in the syna gogue (temple or church) and Hived on First Hill. He was noe afraid to lui vouyie i^e uiat ne honored God in public prayer. He had a lot of virtues to his credit. He fasted. He tithed. He kept the commandments and did not violate the social traffic- rules. He stood up straight when 4ie prayed and sang the national anthem with an erect spine. One need not believe in rein carnation to believe that such men live in Seattle today. i The second man was unortho dox, an unbeliever and slipped into the back seat of the syna gogue. No one noticed him but Jesus. He had no list of virtues for advertising purposes. He frankly admitted, out loud, that he had everything to learn; that in his ignorance and mistakes, he was like an infant playing on the shore of the ocean. And he prayed for mercy, not for cred its. Which is the good man? There is no doubt in Jesus' mind, nor in ours. The one that went home "justified," that is, more freed from his errors, more teachable, more ready to go higher. A good man is one who yearns to grow, to be better. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 36 Rich Young Ruler And behold, as he was going forth into the way, a certain rul er ran to him, and kneeled to him, and asked him, "Good Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life ?" And he said unto him, "Why asketh thou me concerning that which is good? None is good, save one, even God: but if thou wouldest enter into life, keep the commandments." He saith unto him, "Which?" And Jesus said, "Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false wit ness, Honor thy father and thy mother; and. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." The young ruler saith unto him, 'All these things have I ob served from my youth up; what lack I yet?" And Jesus, looking upon him, loved him, and said unto him, "One thing thou lackest yet: if thou wouldest be perfect, go, sell that which thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me." But when the young man heard the saying, his counte nance fell, and he went away sorrowful: for he was one who had great possessions. One Thing Lacking More profound truth could not be packed into fewer words than is packed into this story. A young man'comes to Jesus. He is apparently not boastful, but tremendously in earnest. He is after the greatest good; and desires instruction from the "good teacher." Jesus flrst chal lenges his intimation that he is "good." Great truth in this chal lenge! He simply told the young man to do the commandmenis — a list of which he ran over, from not killing to loving one's neigh bor. All the commandments, said the young man, have I observed from boyhood. "What lack I?" Here he stood — with position, riches, youth, clean living — one who could meet all the tests of the social code. People could have said, he is the flower of civilization. He was good to look at, this rich young ruler — just s.s America is good to look at — so good that Jesus "loved him." Jesus was ready to invite him into his intimate friendship. He had reached the very top of what we call "good character" — such a man as business men are glad to see come as applicants for work, or mothers to see calling upon their daughters. "One thing thou lackest yet, "If you seek the highest, the best, go and give up ALL YOU HAVE to those who HAVE NOT. Then, welcome to my fellow ship!" The rich young ruler declined, for he "had great possessions." Jesus again strikes the chord that runs throughout his teach ing: that no man finds the chief good, until he gives up ALL HE HAS to those who HAS E NOT. ' WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 37 A Good Rich Man And he entered and was pass ing through Jericho. And be hold, a man called by name Zac- chaeus; and he was a chief pub lican, and he was rich. And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the crowd, be cause he was liitle of stature. And he ran on before, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way. And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up.and said unto him, "Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for today I must abide at thy house." And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfuly. And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, "He is gone in to lodge with a man that is a sinner." And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord, "Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have wrong fully exacted aught of any man, I restore fourfold." And Jesus said unto him, "To day is salvation come to this house, forasmuch as he also is a. son of Abraham. For the Son of man came to seek and to save that which was lost." At Jericho It is a little relief to meet Zac chaeus; for here is one "rich" man who is commended by Je sus. Here, at last, is a good rich man. On first blush we say to ourselves, it is pleasant to find that Jesus is not opposed to riches, as such. Alas, a second look reveals that this man, Zac chaeus, was doing his level best to derich himself. This fact is what brought out Jesus' praise. Jesus praised Zacchaeus be cause he gave half of all he HAD to the HAVE NOTS; and, if he had cheated anyone, he "gave back four times as much" — a process which would probably account for the other half. So, the good rich man turns out to be one trying to get rid of his riches. Instead of having the vice of acquisitiveness (some times described as a "talent"), he had the virtue of distribu tion, which was logically calcu lated to derich himself. Zacchaeus was approved, not for his orthodoxy ( he was a "sin ner"), not for his hundred per- centism, not for his learning, riches, legs or beautiful back; but because he gave half of all he HAD to the HAVE NOTS; and gave back fourfold where he had cheated. Zacchaean honesty is dread fully needed. There cannot be peace until the nations — Amer ica, Britain, France, Japan — give back, at least onefold, what as robbers they have taken. Sol dier nations CANNOT perma nently prosper. "Peaceful pen etration" — backed by marines — is hypocrisy and robbery. The test of greatness is not what a man or nation amasses, but what they are willing to give. Instead of boasting of what has been taken, it would be bet ter to raise a monument to Zac chaeus. In case of Seattle, it might be erected down in Pio neer Square, next to the Totem Pole. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 38 Judas, a Thief Now the passover of the Jews was at hand; and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the passover, to purify themselves. Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given command ment, that, if any man knew where he was, he should show it, that they might take him. Jesus therefore six days be fore the passover came to Beth any, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus raised from the dead. So they made him a supper there in the house of Simon the leper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at meat with him. Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair; and the house was filed with the odor of the ointment. But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples, that should betray him, saith, "Why was not this oint ment sold for three hundred shillings, and given to the poor?" Now this he said, not because he cared for the poor; but be cause he was a thief, and having the bag took away what was put therein. Jesus therefore said, "Suffer her to keep it against the day of my burying. For the poor ye have always with you; but me ye have not always. She hath done what she could; she hath anoint ed my body beforehand for the burying. And verily I say unto you, Wheresoever the gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world, that also which this woman hath done shall be spok en of for a memorial of her." At Bethany The days of Jesus were draw ing to a close. The "Burns' Agency" — so long busy — was nearly ready to draw the net He » was sitting at supper, in the Bethany home, a couple of miles out of Jerusalem. Mary, being moved by a burst of wor shipful intuition, anoints Jesus with expensive perfumery — a custom when one wanted to be stow great honor on a guest. Judas, the treasurer of the company, remarked that it was a great waste; for, if sold, the pro ceeds would have helped many poor. Jesus, however, com mended the "waste," on the ground that such acts are im mortal — (memorial raisers should make a note here) — while help ing the poor is an everyday duty. Complete abandonment to the intuition of love is the most per- pect expression of friendship. Caution about "waste," overanxi- ety"over saving and thrift may "be a cloak for a thief, even though he be treasurer of a charity board. It is a striking picture — the world's best man hounded by "Burns' Agency"! The business man of the disciples preaching thrift, acting from calculation, condemning of "waste," because he was a "thief"! And a woman, moved by adoration, anointing Jesus, as though he were the mightiest of kings! The woman, in her impulsive intuition, was right. The busi ness man was wrong. A friend of mine thinks that two of the most important mod ern developments are "the rise of women and the serious con sideration given to intuition.** Worth thinking over. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 39 Cleansing the Temple And they come to Jerusalem: and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and them that bought in the temple, and overthrew the ta bles of money changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves: and he would not suffer that any man should carry a ves sel through the temple. And he taught, and said unto them, "Is it not written, 'My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations?* but ye have made it a den of robbers?" And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them. But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children that were cry ing in the temple and saying, "Hosanna to the son of David": they were moved with indigna tion, and said unto him, "Hear- est thou what these are saying?" And Jesus saith unto them, "Yea: did ye never read, 'Out of the mouth of babes and suck lings thou hast perfected praise' ?" And the chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the people sought to destroy him: and they could not find what they might do; for the peo ple all hung upon him, listening. And be left them, and went forth out of the city to Bethany, and lodged there. Driving Out the Money Changers This is an incident that mili tarists love. This, and one other — 'I came not to send peace, but a sword." It is proof of their desperation, to get Jesus on their side. As to the "peace -..sword" passage, one only needs to turn to the place it is found (10th ch. Matt.), and he will not quote it again as favoring war. As to this "driving out money changers" scene, note first that there is no record of fatalities; second, there is no evidence that he did violence to any human being. The incident reveals a burst of indignation over the presence of profiteers in the tem ple. He swept them out, even as a housewife might sweep out a dirty house, and drive a dirty husband into the street. Certain plain things in this scene are overlooked: He drove PROFITEERS out of the church. He affirms that the church — the "father's house" — should be for ALL THE NATIONS. He affirmed that the church in Jerusalem has been turned into a DEN OF ROBBERS. He commended the CHIL DREN who were shouting and singing in the church. Their voices make PERFECT PRAISE. It is impossible to quote Jesus as on the side of destruction. It says he healed the blind and lame. Nowhere is there evi dence that he covered the hills and valleys around Jerusalem with the dead and dying, with pestilence and famine. If Jesus had been a militar ist, rest assured he would have been a popular preacher at the Court of St. Herod; he would have been high priest. These leaders sought to de stroy him because he was a pa cifist. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 40 Last Judgment "But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of his glory: and before him shall be gathered all the nations: and he shall sep arate them one from another, as the shepherd separateth the sheep from the goats; and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the king say unto them on his right hand, 'Come, ye blessed of my father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: for I was hungry, and ye gave me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink; I was a stranger and ye took me in; naked, and ye clothed me; I was sick, and ye visited me; I was in prison, and ye came unto me.' "Then shall the righteous an swer him, saying, 'Lord, when saw we thee hungry, and fed thee? or athirst, and gave thee drink? And when saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? or naked, and clothed thee ? And when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?' And the king shall answer and say unto them, 'Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my children, even these least, ye did it unto me.* "Then shall he say also unto ¦ them on the left hand, 'Depart from me, ye cursed, into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels: for I was hungry, and ye did not give me to eat; I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink; I was a stranger and ye took me not in; naked, and ye clothed me not; sick, and in prison, and ye visit ed me not.' Then shall they also answer, saying, 'Lord, when saw we thee hungry, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto ' thee ?' Then shall he answer them, saying, "Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it not unto one of these least, ye did it not unto me.' And these shall go away into eternal punish ment: but the righteous into eternal life." Sheep and Goats There are two kinds of people, according to Jesus. The good and bad; the blessed and cursed; the sheep and goats; those who are told to come and those who are told to depart. This is not particularly star tling. The startling thing is his description of the |CIND of peo ple who are good; and the KIND of people who are bad. This description is conveyed in a dramatic portrayal of the big windup, the judgment, of the age. Anyone who reads this will never forget it. The judge of all the earth is described as separating the good and bad, the sheep and goats. The principle for the line of separation between good and evil is one that will hold good and be true forever. IS NOT NATIONAL. It mat ters not whether one is German, Russian, African, Asiatic, Amer ican. The idea of Nordic superiority is an insult to God. The line of separation is NOT BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE; IS NOT BETWEEN THE COLORS — black, brown, red, white, yellow; IS NOT BETWEEN the rich and poor; the cultured and ignorant; the old and young; the Catholics and Protestants; the first comers and last comers; the hundred percenters and reds; the fast set and the slow set, THE ETERNAL SEPARAT ING LINE between the good and bad is SELF-EFFACING, UN CONSCIOUS ACTIVITY in lov ing service on the one hand, and . the lack of it on the other. WHOEVER, naturally and un consciously, includes the strang er, the sick, the poor, the pris oner, in his activity is eternally blessed by the universe. WHO EVER excludes all these is au tomatically excluded , from the presence of the living God. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 41 Night ot Betrayal And he sat down over against the treasury, and beheld how the multitude cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much. And there came a poor widow, and she cast in two mites, which make a far thing. And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them, "Verily, I say unto you, This poor widow cast in more than all they that are casting into the treasury: for they all did cast in of their superfluity; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living." And when it was evening he cometh with the twelve. And there arose also a contention among them, which of them was accounted to be greatest. And he said unto them, "The kings of the Gentiles have lordship over them; and they that have au thority over them are called Benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is the greater among you, let him become as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. Jesus said, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me." The disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake. And they were exceed ing sorrowful, and began to say unto him every one, "Is it I, Lord?" And he answered and said, "He that dipped his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me." And Judas, who betrayed him, answered and said, "Is it I, rabbi?" He said unto him, "Thou hast said." The Best Man Here are three incidents that reveal three features of the world's best man. One incident shows his obser vation and appreciation of ob scure people. The multitude has no trouble seeing a prince or general or rich man. A man has no difficulty in seeing a rich wid ow; it's the poor widow who slides by unseen. Jesus was dif ferent. In the crowd of a pro cession of people putting gifts into a collection box, he took special notice of a poor widow who put in less than a penny. What is more, he remarked that ,_she_ gavejn more than any of the rich men who cast in much. One feature of a "best man." In another incident, the disci ples were quarreling over posi tions. (And this was just pre vious to the crucifixion!) He spoke some words, on the ethics of greatness, which one day will bring about a revolution. The world's estimates of greatness are entirely wrong. Men esteem those who have AUTHORITY over them as being great. So slavish are they that they even call them "benefactors." The truth is that the one who serves the most is the greatest .Who ever grips this truth is on the road to being a 'best man." Another incident is the picture of Jesus and Judas. Judas, a tool of the "Burns' Agency," be traying the world's best man! Sitting at the same table! Eat ing from the same dish! I am deeply interested in the way Je sus treated the man, who was a thief, and who was about to sell his friend and teacher. Jesus is here at his best. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 42 Gethsemane And they came unto a place which was named Gethsemane: and he saith unto his disciples, "Sit ye here, while I pray." And he taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly amazed, and sore troubled. And he saith unto them, "My soul is exceeding sor rowful, even unto death; abide ye here, and watch" And he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and pray ed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass away from him. And he said, "Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; re move this cup from me: howbeit not what I will, but what thou wilt." And being in an agony, he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground. And when he rose up from his prayer, he came unto the dis ciples, and found them sleeping for sorrow, and said unto Peter, "Simon, sleepest thou? Couldest thou not watch one hour? Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak." Again a second time he went away, and prayed, saying, "My Father, if this cannot pass away, except I drink it, thy will be done." And he came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. And he left them again, and went away, and pray ed a third time, saying the same words. Then cometh he to the dis ciples, and saith unto them "Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. "Arise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that betrayeth me." Thy Will Be Done The enemies of Jesus are ready to strike. The world's best man, in three years, has succeeded in bringing down upon his head the hatred of politicians, priests, merchants, educators, who, forgetting their differences, are ready to com bine against him. The story of the arrest and trial of Jesus brings out prac tically all the jungle forces that rage against goodness. Jesus retires to Gethsemane, where he is conscious of two things: first, his enemies, seek ing his life, are at the gate; sec ond, his followers are asleep. Anyone who has not had a Gethsemane experience may question his own goodness. Outside the gate, marching to ward him, are Pilate, Caiaphas, Barabbas, merchants, Judas, sol diers — governor, high priests, spies; inside are his friends, asleep. The world's best man — this is the tragic part — was abandoned by the world. The one man, who had wisdom enough to save the city, was turned down. After wards, men saw it, when not one stone of the city was left upon another. Jesus was driven, by the pres sure of his environment, to God, the eternal power. He had a struggle. God's way seemed very perplexing to him, in view of the universal opposition of men, as well as the indifference of his friends. He had a right to doubt even his own sanity. But he held on to one convic tion: this, that he was doing the Will of the Father. If so, Thy Will Be Done. This scene has inspired mil lions struggling with the black ness and perplexity of the jun gle. It will inspire other mil lions. Here also is a cure for loneliness. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 43 Arrested juid straightway, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the 12, and with a multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and elders. Now he that betrayeth him had given them a token, saying, "Whomsoever I shall kiss, that is he; take him, and lead him away safely." And when he was come, straightway he came to him, and saith, "Rabbi," and kissed him. But Jesus said unto him, "Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?" Jesus, therefore saith unto them, "Whom seek ye?" They answered him, "Jesus of Nazareth." Jesus saith unto them. "I am he." And Judas also, who betrayed him, was standing with them. When therefore he said unto them, "I am he," they went backward, and fell to the ground. Again therefore he asked them, "Whom seek ye?" And they said, "Jesus of Nazareth." . Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he." And when they that were about him saw what would follow, they said, "Lord, shall we smite with the sword?" Simon Peter therefore having a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servant's name was Malchus. Then saith Jesus unto Peter, "Put up again thy sword into its place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. Or thinkest thou that I cannot beseech my Father and he shall even now send me more than twelve legions of angels?" And Jesus said unto the chief priests and captains of the tem ple, and elders, that were come against him, "Are ye come out, as against a robber, with swords and staves? When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched not forth your hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness." Jesus a Convict Jesus is at last arrested. I note two features in the ar rest. Peter sought to defend him with a sword. Of course, Peter had been trained that it was manly to strike an enemy. He gets a quick rebuff from Je sus: "Put up your sword; for all who take the sword shall perish with the sword." In contrast with this weak sword, he added, My power is found in "legion of angels" by which I am sur rounded. The other feature is Jesus' words to the priests, captains and elders, that their" staves and swords were unnecessary, for "I was daily in the temple, and you could have taken me" — intimat ing that this sword rattle is bunk. Was then, is now. The indelible feature of the scene, however, is the fact that Jesus that night became a convict. His portrait was put in the rogues' gallery. No one who forgets that Jesus was a convict can ever under stand him. The early Christians rejoiced in that fact; that they had a CRU CIFIED Christ. Jesus was not a convict by ac cident, false arrest or mistaken identity. He was a convict be cause he could not help being one. He had to break the law of man in order to be true to God. The greatest ones of the race have been heretics, outlaws, con victs; people who LIVED ABOVE THE LAW. When you see Judas, soldiers, high priest coming at midnight to arrest Jesus, the world's best man, register the thought that probably man's greatest blunder is his prison system, with its spies, prosecutors, bailiffs and jails often unfit to house ani mals. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 44 The Church Trial Se the band and the chief cap tain, and the officers of the Jews, seized Jesus and bound him, and led him to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. Now Caiaphas was he that gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another dis ciple. Now that disciple was known unto the high priest, and entered in with Jesus into the court of the high priest; but Peter was standing at the door without. So the other disciple, who was known unto the high priest, went out and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. The maid therefore that kept the door saith unto Peter, "Art thou also one of this man's dis ciples?" He saith, "I am not." Now the servants and the offi cers 'were standing there, having made a fire of coals; for it was cold; and they were warming themselves; and Peter also was with them standing and warm ing himself. The high priest therefore ask ed Jesus of his disciples, and of his teachings. Jesus answered him, "I have spoken openly to the world; I ever taught in syna gogues, and in the temple, where all the Jews come together; and in secret spake I nothing. Why askest thou me? Ask them that have heard me, what I spake unto them: behold, these know the things which I said." And when he had said this, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his hand, say ing, "Answereth thou the high priest so? Jesus answered him, "If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil; but if well, why smitest thou me ?" Annas therefore sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. Jesus Handcuffed Jesus first had a church trial. His death was accomplished legally. He appeared before three courts, a high priest's, a gov ernor's, a king's. These trials show: how the world's best man fared before "courts of justice"; how small officials look in the light of the world's best man; and how men act when truth is on trial — with a John fading away into darkness, a Peter denying, a Ju das slipping off into treachery. Jesus, on being arrested, is . handcuffed. His free spirit must have re sented this degradation — the . first move of officials against a prisoner. So then, so now. What ever degrades the prisoner to make htm look cheap, in con trast with the brass buttoned of ficer or the begowned judge! This man — better than Lin coln, Washington, Luther, the pope, the archbishop all rolled together — would not have run away! What a sight — Jesus, cham pion of the oppressed — hand cuffed! One of the officers struck him with the palm of his hands, be cause without cringing he spoke to the high priest. This, in a room dedicated to justice! So then, so now. When I frequent the court rooms of our city, I am con vinced that our procedure, with its suspicions, abuse, handcuffs, spies, is pagan and brutal — fundamentally un-Christian. No wonder that the early Christians were enjoined to avoid the courts, but to carry their differ ences to one another! That in junction should be heeded to day — so inhuman, so devoid of curative powers, and — with the jails thrown in — so suffocating of all noble impulses! Prison reforms? Yes, but from the i foundation up! \ WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 45 Before Caiaphas Now the chief priests and the whole council sought witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found it not For many bare false witness against him, and their witness agreed not together. And there stood up certain, and bare false witness against him, saying, "We heard him say, I will destroy this tem ple that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands." And not even so did their witness agree together. And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, "Answerest thou noth ing? What is it which these witness against thee?" But he held his peace, and an swered nothing. And the high priest said unto him. "I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou art the Christ, the Son of God." And Jesus said, "I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven." And the high priest rent his clothes, and saith, "What fur ther need have we of witnesses? Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye?" And they all condemned him to be worthy of death. Then did they spit in his face and buffet him. And they blind folded him and smote him with the palms of their hands, say ing, "Prophesy unto us, thou Christ: who is he that struck thee?" The Third Degree "Good men" are often the cruelest. Frank Tannenbaum says that the "good-man" war den is often the hardest, because more exacting. A jury of priests, or preach ers, is the last one I would select. If I had to choose be tween the supremacy of the church or state — and I believe in neither one being supreme — I should chose that of the state, as being the less of two evils. The trial of the world's best man before the chief priests is a case in point. The treatment of Jesus is specially brutal and revolting. There was, in the first place, a frameup of false witnesses, who were so brazenly corrupt as not to agree. Jesus is commanded to reply to the false charges. He showed his wisdom by holding his peace. The admission that he was the "son of God" was what technical ly convicted him. This was blasphemy. < They resisted his claim to son- ship to God. (I make no refer ence to the Trinity, a theological doctrine over which men have quarreled and split churches..) I mean that he started out to obey the Voice in his own soul — to be a son of God. This is what got him into trouble. It was the one thing that made him differ from his fellows, and from the established order, the world-order. He got into trou ble, because he was determined to go through life a free-born son of God. Anyone who tries this will understand what I mean; also understand why men called Jesus the Son of God. And then these "good men" spit in his face, pounded him, blindfolded him and mocked him with questions. This, with variations, is what always happens when men have power. It ia worse when they are pious. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 46 Peter and Judas And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest; and seeing Peter warming him self, she looked upon him, and saith, "Thou also wast with the Nazarene, even Jesus." But he denied, saying, "I neither know nor understand what thou sayest," and he went out into the porch; and the cock crew. And after a little while they that stood by came and said to Peter, "Of a truth thou also art one of them; for thy speech maketh thee known." . Then began he to curse and to swear. "I know not the man." And straightway the cock crew. And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how that he said unto him, "Before the cock crow twice thou shalt deny me thrice." And he went out, and wept bitterly. And straightway in the morn ing the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole couneil, held a consulta tion, and bound Jesus, and car ried him away, and delivered him up to Pilate, the governor. Then Judas, who betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself an-1 brought back the 30 pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, "I have sinned in that I betrayed innocent blood." But they said, "What is that to us? See thou to it." And he cast down the pieces of silver into the sanctuary, and departed; and he went away and hanged himself. "And They Forsook Him" Peter and Judas furnish two side-scenes in the trial of Jesus. The movement of Jesus had apparently collapsed. The forces of re-action, united; his follow ers scattered. On Jesus' arrest, Peter, in a panic, fled. Recovering, he trails on behind and slips into the courtroom. Suddenly confronted with being a follower, he denies, with an oath, all knowledge of Jesus. Judas, treasurer, fellow-camp er of Jesus on the shores of Galilee, betrays Jesus, in the "hour of trial," for silver — and then, in remorse, hangs himself. Here is the age-old tragedy of men being unable to follow the truth to the end — of Peter, the boaster, shivering before a wait ress; of Judas, the disburser of benevolence, selling his teacher for thirty pieces of silver.. A revelation, too, that the mass of mankind is composed of Peters and Judases. These two men were neither better nor worse than millions of others. They are photographs of ourselves. They were both bad enough. They had a right to shake hands with each other in fellowship — for both were dis loyal to the truth. It was the strength and good ness of Jesus that brought out the weakness of both these men. They could not follow him. His pace was too fast. Peter got near, but the questions of a maid sent him trembling and weeping away. When Judas heard that Jesus was a prisoner, the mem ory of his goodness stabbed him to death. So, the Truth, the Son of God, continues to be imprisoned by the leaders. The Peters are found ready to deny him; the Judases, to betray him. It is the eternal applicability of this scene that gives it value and permanence. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 47 Before Pilate They led Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the Praetorium: and it was early; and they them selves entered not into the Prae torium, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the pass- over. Pilate therefore went out unto them, and saith, "What ac cusation bring ye against this man?" They answered and said unto him, "If this man were not an evil-doer, we should not have de livered him up unto thee." The Jews said unto him, "It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:" that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying by what manner of death he should die. And they began to accuse him, saying, "We found this man per verting our nation, and forbid ding to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ a king." ^ And when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. Then saith Pilate unto him, "Hearest thou not how many things they wit ness against thee?" And he gave him no answer, not even to one word: insomuch that the governor marveled greatly. Pilate therefore entered again into the Praetorium, and called Jesus, and said unto him, "Art thou the King of the Jews?" Jesus answered, "My kingdom is not of this world: if my king dom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now is my kingdom not from hence." Pilate therefore said unto him, "Art thou a king then?" Jesus answered, "Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end have I been born, and to this end am I eome into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice." Pilate said unto him, "What is truth?" i And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, ' and saith unto them, "I find no crime in him." What Is Truth? The church leaders, having decided that Jesus should die, took him to Pilate's court. He was the Roman governor. Rome had reserved to herself the right to pronounce the sentence of death. Pause a moment. Jesus was a child of the church. No doubt, as a boy, he had reverently esteemed this council, that was now eager for his death. All along he had been a church boy, trained in the commandments. In his first visit to Jerusalem, there was no one he wished to see more than the high priests in the temple. All along he had been impressed by Jewish ideals. And now here he is- — perfect fruit of the Jewish religion — standing before the great coun cil, but standing as a prisoner; as one thought worthy of death. Why this tragedy? This cruci fixion of the ideals of youth by those in authority? The answer is, Greed and love of power turn men into brutes. They can't see God. When a man stands before them, whose face shines with their own idealism realized, they are blind. They may be refined and learned and covered with grand clothing — they can not discern a son of God stand ing in their presence. The coun cil was not a crowd of back stair thugs. You would have found them on the "law and order" committee, to "clean up the city." They were unwilling to do anything illegal, yet they were determined to get this man's life. So the church leaders treated Jesus — one of their own chil dren, incarnation of their teach ings a savior of their own na tion; but they rejected him, and with fury sought to stamp out his life. t They took him to the Romat governor — not because they loved the governor — but because they hated Jesus. They would not enter the judgment place, for fear of being "defiled"— so pious they were. The civil court was in great contrast. Pilate is an indiffer ent judge, and thus far he was just. A British judge in India or South Africa is the same type. Pilate appears to be just, largely because there was nothing — to him — at stake. When he discov ered that he might be reported to Rome and his position jeop ardized, he quickly gave sen tence. He was a time serving pol itician, who at flrst was bored, then tried to get Jesus off; then, to save his own skin, joined in the murder of Jesus. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 48 Before Herod But they were the more urg ent, saying, "He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, and beginning from Gali lee, even unto this place." But when Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man were a Galilean And when he knew that he was of Herod's jurisdic tion, he sent him unto Herod, who himself also was at Jeru salem in these days. Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad; for he was of a long time desirous to see him, because he had heard concerning him; and he hoped to see some miracle done by him. And he questioned him in many words; but he answered him nothing. And the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehement ly accusing him. And Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and ar raying him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate. And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day: for before they were at en mity between themselves. And Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, and said unto them, "Ye brought unto me this man, as one that perverteth the peo ple; and behold, I, having ex amined him before you, found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him; no, nor yet Herod: for he sent him back unto us; and be hold, nothing worthy of death hath been done by him. I will therefore chastise him and re lease him." o, Royalty Jesus' experience with kings was not very encouraging, espe cially with those named Herod. It was a king named Herod who sent bloody soldiers to Bethle hem to dash out baby brains. It was a King Herod who gazed upon the head of his friend, John, brought to him on a plat ter. And now Pilate sends Jesus over to King Herod, who hap pened to be ' in Jerusalem, who had jurisdiction over Galilee, the province from which Jesus came. This considerate recogni tion made the governor and the king friends — they having pre viously been at enmity. (Har mony may not be a sign of vir tue.) In this scene one is impressed by the silence of Jesus. It was not because he was tongue-tied in the "presence of royalty." Si lence was a fit answer to this bibulous brute. The soldiers fit in well with this brutality. They mocked him. They put gorgeous clothing on him and sent him back to Pilate. To them Jesus was a buffoon — and yet he was the world's best man. In sdme respects our age is out-Heroding Herod in our mockery of righteousness. We have put royal robes on him, built cathedrals to him, said "Lord, Lord," in beautiful and di verse ways, but have spent bil lions on drink, opium, sport, war, lust — and as a result righteous ness refuses to speak to us! Men should get a new idea of royalty. Herod and Jesus — two contrasted royalties — should make us wise in our choices. Thousands of Americans are on the waiting list, eager to be pre sented to the "royal court" of England. Why? Whither? Tomorrow is Palm Sunday — marking the "triumphful" entry. How is that? What is our idea of royalty? Would we leave our cards at the court of Herod, if we had a chance? WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 49 Barabbas or Christ Now at the feast the governor was wont to release unto the multitude one prisoner, whom they would. And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barab bas, lying bound with them that had made insurrection, men who in the insurrection had com mitted murder. And the multi tude went up and began to ask him to do as he was wont to do unto them. And Pilate answered them, saying, "Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?" For he perceived that for envy the chief priests had delivered him up. Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for Barab bas, and destroy Jesus. But the governor answered and said unto them, "Which of the two will ye that I release unto you?" And they said, "Barabbas." Pilate saith unto them, "What then shall I do unto Jesus who is called Christ?" They all say, "Let him be crucified." And he said unto them a third time, "Why, what evil hath this man done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise and release him." Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. And the soldiers led him away within the court, which is the Praetorium; and they call to gether the whole band. And they stripped him, and arrayed him in a purple gar ment. And they platted a crown of thorns and put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand; and they kneeled down before him, and mocked him, saying: "Hail, King of the Jews!" and they struck him with their hands. And they spat upon him, and took the reed and smote him upon the head. The People's Choice Everyone in Jerusalem seemed determined to have a hand in the death of Jesus; priests, officials, soldiers, merchants, friends. . . . The people — the fickle people — also had a part. Pilate tries again to get Jesus off. He recognizes that he has committed ho crime. No doubt. he judged him to be a good but unbalanced individual. He was troubled also by his wife's dreams — w hich should be marked down to his credit. So, remembering that the cus tom permitted him to release one prisoner at the feast, he adroit ly (knowing that the priests through envy had been stirring up hatred to Jesus) suggested to the people that he release Jesus to- them. Here was the people's chance. Another prisoner, however, is brought out, Barabbas, notable for having led in a revolution, in which he committed murder. ' So the two are brought out before the people — candidates for freedom. Apparently the propaganda of the priests was effective, for the people soon began to cry out for the release of Barabbas and the crucifixion of Jesus. It is a hot time for Pilate. He said, I will scourge this man and then release him; for I can find no cause of death in him. The soldiers enter again: unthinking tools of despotism. And they ar rayed him in an attire with a crown of thorns, that Jesus has immortalized. (I fail to see how miltarists can get comfort out of this scene.) And the people voted for Bar abbas. They have kept on voting for Barabbas ever since, and raising monuments to big mur derers, robbers, exploiters, who perform on a large scale. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 50 Courtroom Scene And Pilate went out again, and saith unto them, "Behold, I bring him out to you, that ye may know that I find no crime in him." Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And Pilate saith unto them, "Behold, the man!" When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, saying, "Crucify him, crucify him!" Pilate saith unto them, "Take him yourselves, and crucify him: for I find no crime in him." The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God." When Pilate therefore heard this saying, he was the more afraid; and he entered into the Praetorium again, and saith unto Jesus, "Whence art thou?" But Jesus gave him no an swer. Pilate therefore saith unto him, "Speakest thou not unto me? Knowest thou not that I have power to release thee, and iiave power to crucify thee?" Jesus answered him, "Thou wouldest have no power against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath greater sin." Upon this Pilate sought to re lease him: but the Jews cried out, saying: "If thou release this man, thou art not Caesar's friend: every one that maieth himself a king speaketh against <~!aesar." When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judg ment-seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gab- batha. And while he was sitting on the judgment-seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, "Have thou nothing to do with that righteous man; for I have suffered many things this day in a dream be cause of him." Now it was the Preparation of the passover: it was about the sixth hour. And he saith unto the Jews, "Behold, your King." They therefore cried out, "Away with him, away with him, cruicify him!" Pilate saith unto them, "Shall I crucify your King?" The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar." No King but Caesar The speed of the trial of Je sus would satisfy those calling for "speedy justice." Lynch law has speed enough. Speed and justice are not syno nyms. The law's delay, in crim inal cases, is often good. When Pilate heard a shrill voice crying, that to release Je sus would be treason to Caesar, he ceased being an indifferent judge. Such a charge was ab surd, but the hint that he might be reported to Rome was enough to determine action and, con trary to his sense of justice and his wife's warning, he gave in to the mob. Then follows a striking scene. Pilate said, "Take your king and crucify him." Whereupon the chief priests shouted (the mad hypocrites, for they hated Cae sar, even as their modern suc cessors in Jerusalem hate the British), "We have no king but Caesar." When people crucify their Christs, they generally end in proclaiming Caesar their king. The trial (?) of Jesus turned out to be a lynching party. Crim inal minds conceived and engi neered the enterprise. It "was put through by those who professed regard for law and order. Propaganda was employed. He was charged as being "from Nazareth" — a town of ill repute; of not paying his taxes; of being a wine bibber; of threatening to destroy the temple; of associat ing with nonrespectable people; of breaking the "law of Moses — or as Americans would say, of 'trampling on the constitution.' " A criminal mind does not need the truth for proof; only an incident, on which to hang a report. Propagandists are all liars, and even more dangerous than plain liars. The trial reveals the charac ter of the men involved. "Every body in town" was in the crime. They all combined temporarily to crush the truth. In the back ground was a group of mer chants. The votaries of Mam-. mon are always in at the cruci fixion of the truth. The trial reveals, too, how the world's best man will be treated by kings, governors, priests. One, after reading of this trial, can never again deify government. All the governments of that day were hostile to Christ. Is it any different today? The chief revelation of the trial is the greatness of the world's best man. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 51 Sentenced So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, say ing, "I am innocent of the blood of this righteous man; see ye to it." And all the people answered and said, "His blood be on us, and on our children." And they were urgent with loud voices asking that he might be crucified. And their voices prevailed. And Pilate, wishing to content the multitude, gave sentence that what they asked for should be done. And he released unto them Barabbas, him that for in surrection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for; but Jesus he deliv ered up to their will. And when they had mocked him, they took off from him the robe, and put on him his gar ments, and led him away to cru cify him. They took Jesus therefore, and he went out, bearing the cross for himself. And as they came out, they laid hold upon one Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, who was passing by, coming from the country; him they compelled to go with them, and laid on him the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus. And there followed him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning unto them said, "Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your chil dren. For behold, the days are coming, in which they shall say, 'Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never gave suck.' Then shall they begin to say to the mounatins, 'Fall on us'; and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry?" And there were also two oth ers, malefactors, led with him to be put to death. Among Convicts The story of the trial of Jesus is a mirror of what men do to the truth; how representative men—clergy, judges, rulers, sol diers — fail to comprehend the truth, fail to "see God." This is not fancy, but the most serious fact of life. God is walking our streets, moving in our courts and jails, and we see him not, ex cept to mock and destroy. Men try to wash their hands of guilt; but all were' guilty of the death "of this just person." With loud voices (the louder men yell, the further they have departed from reason) they asked that he might be crucified. Their loud voices prevailed. They mocked him. They won — clergy, rulers, judges, soldiers — yet, the cross of Jesus marked a turning point in human history. It towers "o'er the wrecks of time." The best man in all Jerusalem went out bearing his own cross. A great multitude followed. Epitome of a common human tragedy. The best man was supported only by lamentations. He told them not to weep for him, but for themselves. He saw the im pending storm. A nation that destroys its best offspring is doomed. Two other convicts were also led out with him to death. Yes, Jesus was a. convict. His head is shaved, he is in prison garb, and he marches in the herd. It is well to remind our selves of this. Jesus was a con vict. Many of the best men have been convicts. Some of the best men of this generation have been in prison — convicts. No one should shrink from a convict. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 52 The Crucifixion And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, The place of a skull, they gave him wine to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted it, he would not drink. There they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the other on the left. And Jesus said, "Father, for give them; for they know not what they do." And Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. And there was written, "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews." This title therefore read many of the Jews, for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city; and it was written in Hebrew, and in Latin, and in Greek. The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, "Write not, 'The King of the Jews, but that he said, 'I am King of the Jews'." Pilate answered, "What I have written I have written." The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat: now the coat was with out seam, woven from the top throughout. They said therefore one to another, "Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be." These things therefore the sol diers did; and they sat and watched him there. And the people stood behold ing. And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, "Thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself: if thou art the Son of God, come down from the cross." In like manner also, the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said, "He saved others; himself he cannot save. Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and be lieve. He trusteth on God; let him deliver him now, if he de- sireth him: for he said, I am the Son of God." "Father, Forgive Them" The crowd gaped at Jesus, hanging on the cross. The bish ops, with the clergy, mocked him. These lovers of power, money and position could not see God in a heart of patience and love. They watched him — sol diers, people, priests, elders. This .scene has captured the imagination and heart of man kind. Try to explain it — doc- trinally, symbolically, sacrificial- ly — the fact remains that the cross has worked itself into the fiber of man's being. In the Swiss Alps, in London's streets, on Russia's steppes, in art, in music, in drama, in philanthro- phy — one will find the cross. Let me say two things: I read years ago the statement that when Jesus began his mis sion he thought that the world could be saved by TRUTH; so he preached and taught. This did not satisfy him. Then he was resolved to use PERSONAL con tact, and he got people to "fol low" him — to join the disciple- hood. No great success. Final ly, he saw that to save the world he must DIE. Strange enough, the saving power of Jesus seems to come from his death on the cross. Think this over. Second, who is not moved by Jesus' prayer for the forgiveness of his enemies? And the ground for forgiveness — ignorance? The necessity of forgiveness at times seems to be the greatest truth of life. His cruel enemies had not asked for forgiveness. It was granted before asked for. They did not KNOW what they were doing. "Wicked" people never KNOW. No criminal KNOWS what he is doing. For giveness is imperative. Yet our courts resort to harsh and inef fective methods — and by men who "believe in Jesus' way." "To understand everything is to forgive everything." Forgiveness is primary. God's universe rolls over the man who does not forgive. Forgiveness is power. Forgiveness cures. Forgiveness would cure the nations today of the madness and chaos; and yet the day on which these words are read the "fol lowers of Jesus" are going on counting heads, wearing robes, saying prayers, swinging incense, holding conferences and organiz ing security leagues. And sim ple forgiveness would work the miracle. WORLD'S BEST MAN No. 53 At the Cross And one of the malefactors that were hanged railed on him, saying, "Art not thou the Christ? Save thyself and us." But the other answered, and rebuking him said, "Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we re ceive the due rewards of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss." And he said, "Jesus, remember me when thou comest in thy kingdom." And he said unto him, "Verily I say unto thee, today shalt thou be with me in Paradise." But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple stand ing by whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, "Woman, be hold thy son!" Then saith he to the disciple, "Behold, thy mother!" And from that hour the dis ciple took her unto his own home. And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth\ hour. And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?" which is, being interpreted, "My God, my God, why hast thou for saken me?" And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, "Behold, he calleth Elijah." After this, Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that , the scripture might be accom- i plished, saith, "I thirst." There was set there a vessel , full of vinegar: so they put a I sponge full of the vinegar upon I hyasop, and brought it to his j mouth. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished." And Jesus, crying with a. loud i voice, said, "Father, into thy ! hands I commend my spirit," j and having said this, he gave up |lhe ghost. The Eternal Problem All over the world the cruci fixion will be celebrated today. It is "G PIGOTT PRINTING CONCERN 83 Pike Street tisattis. w ashington YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY