Yale Uiiiversitv Lihr.irv 390020307600 M\ h 'i •¦ nh |--f5^gy; * YALE ? VNI VERS ITY' ? L I B R^A KY ? PLYMOUTH MEETING ITS ESTABLISHMENT, AND THE SETTLE MENT OF THE TOWNSHIP. WITH HISTORICAL, GENEALOGICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL DATA FROM RPXORDS OF FRIENDS. BY ELLWOOD ROBERTS. Author of '%yrics of Quakerism," "Old Richland Families," etc. NORRISTOWN, PA. ROBERTS PUBLISHING CO. 1900. Ck^5 400 PLYMOUTH'S SETTLERS. They came, two hundred years ago, Who here, within this valley, found A pleasant, peaceful dwelling-place; And reared their humble homes around They lived and labored; crowned with, peace The lives they led, from day to day; Their joys were simple; Duty called, They heard, and hastened to obey. They journeyed far, across the sea. To reach a fair but unknown land; They gained a refuge here, secure. From bigot's curse, or tyrant's hand. Though dead they speak; we seem to hear The echo of their words again; Their earnest lives, forevermore, A precious memory, remain. CONTENTS. Contents Page 5 Illustrations 7 Preface 9 Chapter I. Surroundings of Plymouth Meeting 13 IL The Early Settlers 17 II L The First Place of Worship 23 IV. David Meredith 27 V. Ellis Pugh 37 VI. Other Early Ministers 43 VI I. Traits of Welsh Settlers 47 VIII, Old Documents 53 IX. Establishment of Monthly M( meting 65 X. The Meeting-House 71 XI. Transfers of the Property 77 XII. Marriage Records 95 XIII. Births and Deaths 125 XIV. Additions to Births and Deaths 161 XV. Deaths and Burials 177 XVI. Certificates 181 XVII. Original Documents 185 XVIII. Jacob Ritter 189 XIX. Samuel Livezey 195 XX. Joel Lare 203 XXL Family History 21 1 Appendix 227 Index 231 ILLUSTRATIONS. I. Plymouth Meeting-House Frontispiece 2. The Burying Ground opp. page 14 3. David Meredith's House 27 4. The Meredith Saw Mill Site 29 5. The Meeting-House 71 6. The School Building 74 The illustrations in this volume were all made ex pressly for it. The frontispiece is a reduction from an old print obtained from Charles Roberts, of Philadelphia, to whom the author is also indebted for valuable in formation. Numbers 2, 3, 4, and 6 are from photographs by Rev. Alden W. Quimby, of Berwyn. No. 5 is from a photograph by Frank J. C. Jones, of Conshohocken. Among the figures under the porch are Joel Lare and other Friends of the vicinity. PREFACE. This volume is the outcome of a discussion at a meeting of the Norristown Friends Association, following a paper on the early history of Plymouth and other meet ings in this vicinity. The difficulty of fixing the date of the erection of the original edifice caused the problem to recur again and again to the writer's mind, and called forth a desire to do what was possible to solve it. A pamphlet of twenty or thirty pnges was at first projected, and it was partly printed wlien the discovery was made that justice could not be done to the accum ulated mass of material in so small a compass. Even now much has been omitted that might with propriety have found a place in the annals of the meeting. The original records have been made use of wher ever they were attainable. Much more care is taken at this time to preserve essential facts than was the case two centuries ago. It is to be regretted that so little importance was at tached to the care and preservation of records in times past, ID PLYMOUTH MEETING. but what remain are of value, and are worthy, it seems to me, of being put into a form that will insure their per manent preservation. T he neighborhood meeting meant more to the scattered settlers of two centuries ago than it means lo their descendants of the present day when there are so many other agencies for good in every community. The assembling together at First-day and at mid week meetings — at marriages and at funerals — was al- almost the only opportunity for general social comming ling and it was appreciated accordingly. The meeting house was a centre around which gathered the interest of the entire settlement. Attached to the place of worship — preceding it, indeed in this case, by some years, — was the graveyard, plain, unostentatious, without any monument or memorial of the dead. The stricter views on such matters among early Friends have somewhat relaxed in our own day, and our modern burying-grounds are much like others except that the gravestones are limited to a size that keeps to mod eration in such matters. This volume is to a certain extent a memorial of those who lie in the graveyard at Plymouth Meeting, and as such it is commended to all who are connected by ties of this kind to the old structure of which it treats. PREFACE. Ii: In conclusion I wish to tender my sincere thanks fco aU-r-and they are many — who have in any way contrib uted to the completeness or accuracy of this volume. Norristown, 4th-mo. lo, 1900, I. SURROUNDINGS OF PLYMOUTH MEETING. There is a charm in research as to the older Friends' meeting-houses found in this and adjoining counties, partly surrounded as they usually are by burial-places which con tain the dead for a number of generations. There is none, perhaps, in Montgomery county, whose earlier history is more deaply involved in obscurity or more difficult to trace in all its details than one which had its origin not far from two centuries ago, and which, in the progress of time, gave its name to the adjoining village and post-office — Plymouth Meeting. As a rule the records of Friends' meetings are fuller and more satisfactory than those of other religious denomi nations, but they are not always so. In the settlement of Pennsylvania, the urgent necessity for active and continuous exertion on the part of tliepioneers,in order to secure alive- lihood for themselves and their families and maintain their ground in the midst of most unfavorable surroundings, left but little time that they could devote to the preservation of records which are now regarded as invaluable, however lightly esteemed by the people of that day. Plymouth meeting-house is beautifully located, being situated in the midst of an exceedingly rich, fruitful valley whose soil is underlaid with vast depositsofhmestone which ¦ 14 PLYMOUTH MEETING. has been extensively quarried and burned for building and ertilizing purposes, in the course of the two centuries or more that have intervened since the coming of the fiist settlers. The appearance of the building and its surround ings is singularly restful, and suggestive of that serious re flection and studious thoughtfuJness which pre-eniintiitly characterize the membership of the Society of Friends. Many ancient buttonwoods, oaks and oilier trees that ornament the spacious grounds and cast their shad ows over the old meeting-house, have been there for a century, perhaps longer. There is nothing more natural to the chance visitor, af ter an inspection of the meeting-house, the grounds adja cent, and the school buildingwhich has recently been great ly enlarged and inproved, than a stroll through the resting- place of the dead. What a liost of tender and kindly me mories cluster round the sacred spot! E>ich passing j-ear adds to the number of beloved forms laid beneath the.';od! How many friends we have known have become weary of the race of life, and gone down to the silence, the solemnity, the awful mystery of the tomb. The oft-extended cemetery is well filled with graves, the names on whose headstones are as familiar as household words. Descendants of those who bore them are num erous in all the country round and in neighboring towns- Norristown, Conshohocken and elsewhere. A large proportion of the names found on these mod est memorials of men and women of bygone generations belonged to those whose sober, earnest, upright living and habitual devotion to duty made them honored members of their respective communities. They have many of them left their impress for good upon the neighborhood. The world is the better for their having lived in it, which is more than THE BURYING GROUND SURROUNDINGS OF PLYMOUTH MEETING. 15 can be said of some of those who in their day and generation have filled a larger space, perhap.s, in the public eye. They lived simple and unostentatious, but useful lives. They cared little, as a rule, for the good or evil opinion of the great world beyond them. They did what their hands found to dc, regarding not the applause of men. Aspiring to no high honors, they were content to meet faithfully the requirements of duty, and to satisfy, as well as they could, the demands cf conscience. The older portion of the burying-ground still shows the traces of the work of a lamentably over-zealous hater of tomb stones, more than three-quarters of a century ago. He ap parently imagined that it was his mission to reduce to a prop er height the memorials erected by the hands of loving kins men, in remembrance of those who were sleeping their last sleep in the old graveyard. A number of the broken stones are still to be seen ly ing around. Those who were injured by his destructive ten dencies were lenient, however, to their misguided neighbor. They took a charitable view of his offence, and, though le gal proceedings were begun, they were not pushed to the in fliction of any severe penalty for the mischief wrought. That part of the grounds has a forbidding and somewhat neglected appearance, compared with the more modern por tion. Its use as a place of burial antedates, by many years, the erection of the older portion of the meeting-house, the early settlers, as will, be seen, preferring to hold their gather ings for worship at the residence of one of their number — the house being usually selected which happened to be most cen trally located. The early settlers of the vicinity were from Plymouth, in Devonshire, England. They gave the name of their beloved home in the old country to the new abiding- place. x6 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Many designations of places in Pennsylvania have had their origin in this way. If the immigrants were obliged to forego the pleasures ofthe home of their youth, they could at least perpetuate thus the dear old names to which their ears had been accustomed in the country they had left be hind them. The fence that formerly separated the graveyard from that of the ^^Orthodox" Friends, as they are usually termed, was allowed to fall into decay a quarter of a century ago, and was removed. There is now nothing to recall, so far as the burying-ground is concerned, the separation in the So ciety which occurred in 1827. The circumstance may probably be accepted as an indication of the gradual softening of the asperities of that time. II. THE EARLY SETTLERS. The record of early arrivals at Philadelphia shows that the ship "Desire," Captain James Cock commander, reached that place June 23, 1686. Among its passengers were Francis Rawle, Francis Rawle, Jr., and the servants of the family who were Thom as Janvers, Francis Jervis, John Marshall, Samuel Rennel, Isaac Garnier and Elizabeth Saries; James Fox and Elizabeth his wife, with their children, George, James, Elizabeth and Sarah, and their servants, Richard Fox, Stephen Nowell, Christopher Lobb, Richard Davis, Nathaniel Christopher, Abraham Rowe, Mary Rowe, Mary Lucas and Sarah Jeffries. Francis Rawle and James Fox had purchased from Will-. iam Penn, the proprietor of Pennsylvania, before their depart ure for America, a tract of land which was, practically, the same as the present area of the township of Plymouth, 5327 acres. Ezra Michener, in his "Retrospect of Early Quakerism," page 86, says, under the head of "Plymouth:" "1685. — ^James Fox and other Friends settled about Plymouth in the year 1685? and held meetings at Fox's house. But they soon after removed from the place, and were succeeded by David Meredith and several Friends, who attended Merion Meeting." 1 8 PLYMOUTH MEETING. As we have seen, James Fox and others did not arrive until June, l686, so that Ezra Michener's question is well inserted in his statement. There were no meetings, proba bly, until late in 1686. It is impossible, now, to fix the exact date when the first was held. An old document states that by virtue of a warrant from the Commissioners of Property, dated Fourth-month 7, 1690, a tract of land in Philadelphia county was grar.ted unto the Plymouth purchasers, together with six hundred acres which had been intended by the Proprietary, William Penn, for a town, containing in the whole five thousand acres, which was surveyed aud laid out Fifth-month 14, 1686. This was very soon after the arrival of Fox and the Rawles, so tliat they appear to have lost very little time in having their tract located and surveyed. James Claypoole and Robert Turner, Commissioners empowered to grant land in Pennsylvania, on Fifth-month c, 1686, had directed Capt. Thomas Holme, Surveyor General of the province, to survey five thousand acres of land to gether for a township, in the most convenient place for water for the encouragement of the woolen industiy intended to le set up by the Friends of Plymouth. Others mentioned besides Fox and Rawle were Nicholas Pearce, Richard Gove and John Chelson. W. J. Buck says: "It will be seen that Francis Rawle and James Fox must have been persons of some note and means to be at least the principal purchasers of the Plymouth tract, and uadertakeits improvement accompanied as they were by ; o many servants. The sui-vey was made only three weeks af ter their arrival. There is no doubt they settled here imme diately after the purchase, though published accounts h:^\-e heretofore made it a year earlier, which the registry of ar rivals proves to have been an error. THE EARLY SE'lTLERS. 19 "After remaining several years and making consid erable improvements, they becanietired of their isolated life in the woods, and removed to Philadelphia, abandoning the settlement. In 1 701 another survey was made of the whole tract, whicli was somewhat different from the former one. It was then mentioned as Plymouth township." Some time aftcrthe removal to Philadelphia, James Fox died, and his widow, PLlizabeth, in conjunction with Francis Rawle, the two being the principal owners of land in the town.ship, proceeded to sell off several large tracts to various purchasers, the latter having been attracted by the fertility ofthe land and other advantages ofthe vicinity. Among the newer arrivals were David Meredith, Thom as Owen, Isaac Price, lillisFugh, Hugh Jones and Edmund Cartlege, all of them, with others, from VVales, and all mem bers ofthe Society of Friends. All these became settlers in the township, and their names frequently occur in connec tion with the Meeting records in the earlier jears of the settlement. Many ofthe family names have entirely disap peared from the tov/iis^hip. David Mereditli wasone ofthe largestpurchasers, buy ing in 1701 a tractof 98oacres, adjoining tlie line of Whit- pain township, only a short distance from where is now the borough line of Norristown. David Meredith left a number of descendants, as will appear further on in this volume, many interesting particulars in reference to him being given. Some of the descendants of David Meredith con tinue to reside in Plymouth and neighboring districts to the present time, and some of them own portions of the original tract of land which was purchased by their ancestor, who came to this country more than two cen turies ago. 20 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Furthermore, the house which David Meredith erect ed and in which he lived for many years, is still stand ing, although built two hundred years ago. Another purcha.ser of land in the township was John Maulsby, who bought in the neighborhood of Cold Point. Further on, some account of those who bought land in the immediate vicinity of the meeting-hou.se, will be presented in connection witii the transfers ofthe property on which the meeting-Iiouse i.s located. Among the eaiiierpurchascrsof land was Isaac Sheffer who bought of Ra\^le and Fox 472 acres in 1702. Sheffer immediately sold 2 |.(. acres to Lumley Williams. Further on, the deed from Lumley Vv'illianis for a portion of tlie meeting-house pri)[)i.;it}- will be i;iven. The followin;^ list of landholders in Plymouth town ship in 1734 is of interest: Ellen Meredith, widow, £00 acres, Rees Williams, 250; Benjamin Dickinson, lOO; Jolin Rcdwitzer, 200; I'cter Croll, lOO; John Hanier, 200; Josh ua Dickinson, lOO; Thomas Davis, 150; Isaac Price, 328; Josepli Jones, 2CO; Mary Davis' estate. 400; Jonathan Rumford, 200; Henry Bel), lOO; Philip John, 200; John Hoi ton, ICO. Plymouth township contained 46 taxables in 1741 In 1828 the number A\as 228. In 1S49 there were 4S4 taxables. Besides the lime and agricultural industries, iron ore <^'gg'"g "las been very acti\cl}' and profitably pursued in Plymouth township, providing employment for many per sons, though of late years not to any great extent. Most of the early settlers of Plymouth Meeting and vicinity were of English origin, as the names in the lists of taxables show. There was an admixture of German im migrants among them, Redwitzer, Croll and others. THE EARLY SETTLERS. 21 The Redwitzers originally settled in Germantown, whence they gradually drifted elsewhere. A low tract of land, lying partly in Whitpain and part ly in Plymouth, was known as "The Cloot," said to be a cor ruption of the Welsh word "clwt," a piece or "patch" of land, probably applied to low or swampy ground. A portion of the land of David Meredith was in the "Cloot." The Davis family lived near the crossing of the Ridge road over Plymouth creek. A member of the family was captain in the American army during the Revolutionary War. The Dickinsons emigrated from England to Virginia or Maryland about the middle of the seventeenth centur}^, whence descendants removed to Pennsylvania after Penn came into possession of the province, William Dickinson was the first ofthe family who settled in Plymouth. He was an ancestor of the Corson family, Joseph Corson, the father of Alan W. Corson and Dr. Hi ram Corson, having married Hannah Dickinson. The following is the population, according to various censuses: 1800, 572; ten years later, 895; 1820, 928; 1830, 1091; 1840, 1417; 1850, 1383. Conshohocken's in corporation as a borough in 1850, subtracting 3 20 acres from its area, and the addition of 158 acres to the borough of Norristown when it was extended in 1853, reduced its pop- lation considerably. In 1870 the number of inhabitants in the township was 2025, which had decreased in ten years to 1916. In 1890 the population was 2244, according to the census figures. The surface of Plymouth is gently rolling, and there are few if any districts of Montgomery county better adapted to farming, as heavy crops produced year after year abundant ly testify. The early settlers could have made no better selection 22 PLYMOUTH MEETING. for their future home, all things considered. They were comparatively near Philadelphia, which was desirable, as a matter of course. The timber that once covered the entire area of the township, has been mostly cleared away — the combined ef fect of that and the drainage of the land being to diminish greatly the volume of water in the streams. Improved me thods of agriculture have atoned largely for this, however, and maintained the fertility of the soil nearly in its former condition. There is no great amount of waste land in Ply mouth at this time aside from that occupied by limestone quarries. III. THE FIRST PLACE OF WORSHIR There is no doubt as to the first settlement being made near the site ofthe meeting-house. William Penn had con ceived the somewhat original idea of founding a large town at this point. In 1686 he had ordered that six hundred acres be laid out and set apart for this purpose. There appears., however, not to have been any attempt to cany out his design. The first place of worship in all the country round was undoubtedly located in tlie vicinity of the present meeting house, but it was held in a private house; first, probably, at the dwelling of James Fox, and afterwards at other Friends' houses as convenience or change in ownership suggested. It is certain that no meeting-house had been erected in 1703, for the records of Haverford show that the meeting was still held in the Fox dwelling which at that time had come into the possession of Hugh Jones. It remained there for several years longer, and was then held at the re.iidence of a member of the Cartlege family, not far distant, for a time. The number of Friends in the settlement and in the township having considerably increased as time passed, it was decided that a meeting-house should be built on the site occupied by the present structure. The older portion of the burying-ground is believed to 24 PLYMOUTH MEETING. have been made use of for ' that purpose from the earliest be ginnings of the settlement. Various additions have been made to its area fronrt time to time, as Occasion required, as will be .shown in a subsequent chapter. It is somewhat remarkable that the exact date of the erection of the first mceting-hou.se cannot now be ascer tained, but such is the caise. It was undoubtedly built e.ir- lyin the eighteenth century, and some years prior to the time. Twelfth month, 1714, old style, when the Friends of Gwyn- edd and Plymouth were permitted by Haverford, the parent meeting, to hold the first Monthly Meeting for themselves at' Gwynedd. - ' ' The writer has very carefully examined for himself the records of Radnor and Haverford Monthly Meeting, and has found little information as to the earlier days of the meet ing we arc now considering, strange as it may seem. This fact merely illustrates the remissness that prevailed in keeping the records among Friends two centuries ago. Under the date. Ninth-month 1 2, 1 702, the following entry appears: "Friends about plimouth of the other side skoolkill pro pose to have a meeting first-day at Hugh Jones for six months and to have a weekly meeting to be kept by course at Davd. Wms., at Hugh Jones, at Lewis Thomas, which thii meeting consents to if the Quarterly Meetirg approve thereof, and to be transmitted to them for their apprc ba- tion." The Quarterly Meeting approved the proposition thr.t Friends of Plymouth hold their meetings in this way, and it was so settled. Fifth-month 13, 1704: "Gwynedd and Plimouth friends informed the Meetirg that they Vvrerc wiUinjT in paying into the collection i.^wacn THE FIRST PLACE OF WORSHIP. 2$ Merion friends 2£ and those of Radnor i;^ los." Seventh-month 14, 1704: "Plimouth friends have brought an account that they have concluded that their fifth day weekly meeting be kept at Hugh Jones house hereafter constantly." Ninth-month 12, 1713: "Some friends propose to have a meeting at David Meredith's house on the fourth day of the week also till the end ofthe first month wch this meeting condescends to and does desire yt Plimouth friends whose conveniency requires a meeting at David Meredith's do also as often as they can conveniently attend the fifth day meeting at t'ne m.eeting house." Tenth-month 9, 17 14: "Likewise Plimouth overseers In ye Behalf of frds there propose yt their week day meeting be kepteveiy other 5th day att ye meeting house and att Dd. Meredith's wch this meeting allows till ye end of 1st mo." These extracts show very conclusively that there was no meeting-house until some years after 1 700, and probably not before 17 10. The settlement, it should be borne in mind included several families on the Whitemarsh side of the township line where John Rhoads, Abraham Davis, and David Williams (the last named mentioned above) had located themselves. William Penn, in a letter from England to Thomas Lloyd, Fourth-month 14, 1691, had said: "Salute me to the Welsh Friends and the Plymouth Friend.?, indeed to all of them." It would thus appear that there was no time, from the coming ofF'ox and the Rawles, when there were not a num ber of Friends in the neighborhood. It too'K years of very hard labor to make any impression on the wilderness around. 26 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Their principal speaker was Ellis Pugh, a very remarkable man, of whom, fortunately, an interesting account has been preserved, which will be presented under its appropriate head. From what has been said on the subject, the reader has probably obtained a tolerably clear idea of current know ledge in reference to the establishment of Plymouth meet ing. There is a noticeable lack of exact information on sev eral points where it is desirable. On some of these a clearer light will be thrown, further on in this volume, by extracts from old documents, by citations from the records of Friends, and in other ways. DAVID MEREDITH'S HOUSE IV. DAVID MEREDITH. Because ofthe fact that a meeting was regularly held at David Meredith's house some years prior to the erection of the meeting-house on the present site, it has been thought proper to devote this chapter to him, although the arrange ment might be different if it were deemed necessary to follow the chronological order. David Meredith resided on that portion of his original purchase now owned by Thomas Dougherty and occupied by William Dettra, the buildings being but little more than a half-mile distant from the borough line of Norristown. The entrance is from the Arch Street road, at the last turn before reaching the old Germantown road, the house being at an almost equal distance from each highway. The buildings are located close to the bank of the little stream known as "Saw Mill run," which flows through the lower part of Norristown and empties into the Schuylkill near the point where Arch street would terminate were it ex tended to the river. This location is in accordance with the almost universal custom of the early settlers in building close to streams of water, large or small, as happened to be the case. Conven ience to water was of prime importance to man and beast and it was seldom overlooked by the pioneers who founded 28 PLYMOUTH MEETING. homes for themselves and their families in the strange land to which they had come. There is a sharp declivity from Arch street to the house, the descent being more gradual from the Germantown road. The portion ofthe house which is nearest to the last-mention ed thoroughfare remains veiy much as it was in David Mere dith's time, almost two centuries ago. The identical room in which were held the meetings mentioned in the last chap ter, is still in existence and it has undergone comparatively little change in the course of nearly two hundred years. The old house has been frequently remodeled, the last tiiaic by the late Andrew Hart, who owned the property from 1848 until his death a few years ago, his heirs having con veyed it to Thomas Dougherty, the present proprietor, in the year 1896. The last remodeling occurred nearly forty years ago. The room is now nearly square with a largedoorin front, that is, on the side towards the rivulet, which was doubtless a much more important stream when the primeval forest still covered a large part of the slope which it drains, and a com paratively small part of it had been placed under thorough cultivation. Several members of Andrew Hart's family who were fa. miliar with the appearance of the old "meeting-room" before any alterations had been made, have informed the writer that apirtition extended across the room, dividing it into two nearly equal portions, one for the men, the other for the wo men, as was the custom among Friends in constructing their places of worship. This partition extended from the door in front to the one at the rear ofthe room w'nich has long been closed up, a glance at the wall outside showing very plainly the outlines of the opening. The partition was so constructed that it ul I- DAVID MEREDITH. 29 swung on rude hinges, and could thus be raised and secured to hooks fastened in one of the joists above, throwing both divisions into one, when occasion required it. It is possible that seventy-five persons might have been accommodated In the room, and when some famous preacher visited the settlement, the doors were probably thrown open, especially in summer, givingan opportunity to many hearers ranged outside to listen to the spoken word. Capacious chimneys still remain, but a wall which e.x- tended across the cellar directly under the partition, as if to support it, has been recently removed. At certain seasons ofthe year a spring of water develops itself in the cellar which may have been perennial in David Meredith's time. Thehouse is an interesting relic of antiquity, and should be preserved for years to come. About three hundred yards below the house are the ruins ofthe saw-mill which was doubtless so efficient an aid in converting the oak, poplar and maple trees into boards and other lumber in years gone by. The limits of the old dam whence came the supply of water to operate the mill can be distinctly traced, just below the main road, the race down which the water flowed to do its work at the saw-mill below, being outlined on the slope opposite the house. It is no doubt a century almost since the dismantled mill ceased its operations. It had apparently been idle for years when the Harts came to reside on the farm a half-cen tury ago. David Meredith was born in Wales in the year 1637. He was one who in his youth became convinced ofthe truth of Friends' principles, for he was among the followers of George Fox who suffered persecution as early, it has been stated, as 1660. In Eleventh-montb, 1663, David Meredith, with others. 30 PLYMOUTH MEETINa was imprisoned because he could not conscientiously t:;ke ian oath required of him. He, in common with many of his brethren, hailed with delight the opportunity to begin life anew in the province beyond the Atlantic which had been secured for his own people, as well as the persecuted and oppressed of eveiy na tion, through the wisdom and foresight of Penn. Treated with contumely, if not harassed with violence or cast into a loathsome prison because of their conscientious devotion to what they believed their duty in the matter of worship, it is not remarkable that they responded gladly to the invitation of Penn. There are said to have been five brothers of the naire who came to Pennsylvania, and that the coming of David, who was probably the oldest of them, was several years in ad vance of the others. He settled first in Radnor; one of his brothers in the Great Valley in Chester county; the third in Gwynedd; the fourth near Chester, and the fifth in Virgin ia. The Meredith family to which David belonged, owned property in the parish of Llandoghy, in Radnorshire, Wales. David Meredith's purchase which, as we have already seen, was made from Rawle and Fox and not directly from Penn, included 980 acres on both sides ofthe "Great Road," now the Germantown road, extending to the line of Whitpain's purchase, now Whitpain township, on one side, and to the line of Norritori on the northwest embracing the entire north ern corner of Plymouth township. The boundaries in his deed follow: "Beginning at a stake dividing it from Richard Hayes' land; thence extending northeast by a line of marked trees dividing it from reputed land of Benjamin Chambers to a cor ner marked hickory, 31 1 perches; thence southeast by a line DAVID MEREDITH. 31 of marked trees 400 perches to a stake, dividing it from John Wood's land; thence southwest hyaline of marked trees four hundred and seventy perches to a stake set in the ground; thence northwest 142 perches; thence by a line of marked trees, dividing it from said Hayes' land, northeast, 82 perches; thence northwest, 320 perches, to place of be ginning." Some of the boundaries were one and one-half miles in length. The witnesses were Sarah Meredith, Mary Will iams, Owen Williams, Catharine Yarnall. David Meredith had three daughters, sisters of Meredith David. One mar ried Reese Price, one a Harry and another a Ferlamb. David Meredith is frequently spoken of as having teen a preacher, and it is probable that he had a word of exhortation occasionally, especially at the meetings held at his own house. So many misstatements have been made in regard to him that it is eminently proper to confine what is said in this connection to authentic records, which has been the aim of the writer. He made his will the 28th of the Ninth month, 1723. It is as follows: "Be it known unto all Men whom it may concern by these Presents that I David Meredith of ye township of Ply mouth in ye county of Philadelphia & province of Pensil- vania being of a sound & perfect mind & memory do make & ordain this my Last Will and Testament in manner & form as foUoweth "First & principally I recommend my body soul & spir it unto my Saviour and Creator's hand for all is his and my body to be decently buried according to ye discretion of my Executors hereafter named Also I will that all my Debts both of right and Conscience be paid and discharged "Also I give to my daughter Sarah's children after my decease Edward Price Mary Price Margaret Price thirty 32 PLYMOUTH MEETING. pounds viz a bound on Thomas Ellis of twenty pounds and a bond on John Shires of tenn pounds to be equally divided among them beside ye bound of twenty nine pounds wch is in Rees Price hand for Mary and Margaret all to be put to Interest by ye Executors and trustees or ye survivors of them till they are of the age of twenty one years old and if either of them dies the survivors is to have his share but if in case they all dye it is to return to my son Meredith David's children "Also I give to my son Meredith David all the rest of my Estate both real and Temporall and so make him my son Meredith David my sole Executor of this my Last Will and Testament revoking all other wills and Testaments here tofore made by me "Lastly I nominate Peeter Jones John Moore David Jones and Rees Preys to see this my Last will and testament fullfilled "In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this i8th day of ye ninth Month in ye year One thous and seven hundred and twenty three" The will was signed byDavid Meredith with his "mark" which resembled a capital "O." The witnesses were William Coulston, Thomas Ellis, John Rees. The will was proved May 13,1727, Thomas Ellis and John Rees appearing before Peter Evans, Registrar General, at Philadelphia, for that purpcse. The eminent preacher, Thomas Chalkley, visited David Meredith, as maybe seen by reference to his "Journal," edi tion of 1749, page 182, where he says: "In the Fourth Month I left my Family, and went back in the Woods as far as Oley. I was from Home nine Days travelled about one hundred and fifty miles, and had six meet- DAVID MEREDITH. 3 3 ings at Oley, Pcrkiomen, and divers other Places, chief y in Barns and open Places, there being large Compan;es of Peo ple, and few Meeting-houses yet built in those Farts of the Country. In this Journey I suffered pretty much thro' the Heat The first Meeting was at the Iron-works settled a little beyond a Place called Mount Misery; I was concerned for those People, having heard of their rude Doings before I left my Habitation; and altho' some were rude, others behaved themselves soberly, and expressed their Thankfalnesi for that Visitation, as I do for Opportunity I had of clearing myself to thcrr. In n'-y return Hcrrcv.c.rcs I crcis'd Schuyl kill, and went to Samuel Nutt's Iron-works, where I had a large quiet, solid Meeting; And the next Day I called to see my old Friend David Meredith, who being about 89 years of Age, I thought it probable I might not have another Oppor tunity of seeing him. He met me with gladness, and told me. It was their meeting-day; so that I stay' d, and was much comforted and tendered bj^ the Power of Christ; after which I came home that Night" The visit of Thomas Chalkley occurred in 1726. Dsvid died the next year, as has been stated. Between the signing of the will and the death of his father, Meredith David died, and letters of administration with the will annexed were granted to his son EUib l^eredith, grsndson cf lie testator. Another David, brother of Ellis, appears to have died suddenly as well as his grandfather, for a nuncupative will was proved ly Thomas Ellis ard Ll.iis Roberts, he having declared in their presence on the day he died that it was his will to give to Susannah Jones (probably his betrothed), forty pounds, the date being First-month 10, 1726-7. Ellis did not live long afterward, however. By his will dated June 20, 1728, he left to Moses and Aaron Meredith, $4 PLYMOUTH MEETING. ^11 the real estate in Plymouth which had descended from their ancestor, 862 acres, subject to payments to Catharine, wife of Mordecai Yarnall; Mary, wife of Owen Williams, and Sarah Meredith, all of whom in 1738 granted a release to Moses and Aaron for their interest in the land. By a. deed of partition dated February 20, 173S, re corded in Deed-Book G, Vol. 6, page 296, at the Recorder of Deeds' office, Philadelphia, Moses and Aaron Meredith, de- .?cribed as "grandsons of David Meredith," divided the tract pf 862 acres which "by divers deeds and conveyances" had become their property. Moses, by this deed of partition, took full title to t'.vo tracts, containing respectively 259 and 152 acres. Aaron took also two tracts, containing respectively 2 1 1^'^ acres and 191 acres and 122 perches. Aaron's purchase included the old homestead and house in which their ancestor lived and died, containing the mect- hig-room which has been described, and which has outlasted all the alterations and remodelings that have taken place in a period of more than a century and a-half At Aaron's death he left only one child, a daughter Phebe, intermarried with Isaac Williams. On December 2, 1816, Isaac Williams, Jr., Joseph Mather and Isaac Williams, Sr., conveyed the property to Joseph Vl^illiams who, the same day, deeded 142 acres 66 perches to Isaac Williams and Joseph Mather, including the original house, part of which still remains. On Isaac Williams' death, his administrator.'?, Jo.^eph Williams and Samuel Paul, deeded his half-interest to Joseph Mather, the other owner, who thus bcceme the sole pro prietor. In the meantime two small lots had been so'd, one to Jesse Meredith and one to Jacob Aaron. A tract of forty DAVID MEREDITH. 35 kcres had been previously sold to John Hart, now part ofthe Relf tract From Joseph Mather the tract descended to his children, the other heirs deeding their interest to Phebe W. Mather and Sarah P. Mather who in turn some years after ward conveyed the farm, then containing 93 acres and 5 1 perches, to Andrew Hart, whence it passed to the present owner, Thomas Dougherty, as has been stated. The tract owned by David Meredith has been subdivid ed into a dozen farms or more. A portion of it lying east of the Germantown road, owned by the late Jesse Meredith, was recently purchased by his nephew, John M. Jones, alin- ea! descendant ofthe original settler and purchaser ofthe entire tract, constituting nearly one-fifth ofthe area of the township. Among the farms which are a part ofthe original Mer edith tract are the Aaron farm, 80 acres; William Shuman, 80 acres; Samuel Rhoads, nearly the same quantity; the Sam uel Richards farm, the Relf property, as already mentioned, and several others. The Germantown road, on both sides of which lay the Meredith purchase, is one ofthe oldest in the vicinity. It was laid out to Philadelphia as a "cart road," Second-month, 1687, on petition of James Fox and other settlers to thecoun- cii of the then hew Province of Pennsylvania. It was made a turnpike in 1801-4. In this connection, it may be mentioned that a deed from Francis Rawle and Nicholas Pearce to Edmund Cart- "lidge (also spelled Cartlege), for 500 acres, on record in Phi'- adelphia, recites that William Penn's deed for 2500 acres in Plymouth township to Rawle and Pearce, being that portion -,of the tract adjacent to 'the Schuylkill river, was dated on March 12-13, 16S5. The deed thus named fi:-:es the time ofthe original purchase. 36 PLYMOUTH MEETING. The records of Radnor Monthly Meeting show thatMer- edith David, the son ofthe man of whom this chapter treats-, was married in 1699, just two hundred years ago. The marriage certificate is still in existence, in the pos session of one of his descendants. He is described as abach- elor of "Radnor in the Welsh Tract," and his bride as Ellen Ellis, ofthe same place. They were married at Radnor meeting. The meeting must have been particularly large on this occasion, as no less than 250 names of witnesses are said to have been appended to the certificate. V. ELLIS PUGH. Among the early settlers of Plymouth, none was more notable, perhaps, than Ellis Pugh, who was born inDolgelly, Wales, in 1656. He became "convinced" ofthe truth of Friends' principles by the preaching of an able minister, John ap John, as were many others of his generation. He became a member of the Society in -1674, and a minister six years later. The surname Pugh was originally ap Hugh, that is, son of Hugh, which became shortened into "Pugh," as ap Rees in the same way became Prees and ultimately Price. Ellis Pugh reached Pennsylvania in 1687, and soon afterward set tled in Plymouth. In the year 1706 he went on a religious visit to Wales, returning in 1708, when it was completed. About this time he wrote a work in the Welsh language, which was translated by his friend Rowland Ellis and revised by David Lloyd, and printed in Philadelphia by S. Keimer in 1 727. Some copies of the work are still in existence. It is a small vol ume of 222 pages, and is particularly interesting on account of its early publication. The title of the book is characteristic of that day, when it was customary to fill the title-page with a sort of digest of the contents ofthe volume. It is as follows: 38 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "A Salutation to the Britons, to Call Them from many Things to the One Thing Needful for the Saving of Their Souls; Especially to the poor, unarmed Travelers, Plowmen, Shepherds and those that are of low Degree like myself "This is in order to direct you to knov/ God and Christ, the only wise God, which is life eternal, and to learn of Him that you may become v/iser than their Teachers." The following interesting account ofthe life and religi ous laoors of Ellis Pugh is found in a "Collection of Memo rials" concerning deceased ministers and others in Penn.'^-l- vania. New Jersey and parts adjacent, from nearly the first settlement to the year 1687; it is partly extracted from a me morial of Gwynedd Monthly Meeting of Friends in regard to him, and partly from a short summaiy of his life, both ofthe articles being prefixed to his book, "A Salutation to the Britons." "Ellis Pugh was born in the parish of Eolgelly, in the county of Merioneth, and dominion of V/ales, in the sixth month, 1656. His parents were religious people; but his father died before he was born, and his mother a few days after. In the days of his youth, when going with tlie multi tude into folly, it pleased God, by hi.s judgment, to stand in his way, and cause him to consider the things that belonged to his soul's everlasting peace. And in the eighteentli year of his age, the Lord visited him more eminently, kiadL'ng a zeal in him to serve his Creator more diligently; havingbeen also reached by the testimony of John-ap-John, one ofthe people called Quakers. "God, who promised to be a father to the fatherless, toolc care of him; and about the year 1680, gave him a part in the ministry of the Gospel of Christ, notwithsttnding he was not one of the v/ise of this world, nor had human learning; vit he was made a profitable instrument to tuin divers from var,- ELLIS PUGH. 39 ity, and to exhort and strengthen many in their spiritual journey, in his native land, and also in this country, where he finished his course. "In the year 1686, he and his family, with divers of his acquaintance, prepared to come over to Pennsylvania, and whilst they v/aited for the ship to be ready, there came great trouble and exercise upon him, so that he Vv'as sick for some days; in which strait the Lord showed him, that they should meet with troubles and exercises in their way, and th.:it He had a work for him in that countiy, and mu-st sometim.^ re turn to his native land. After they sailed, they met '.v.'th storm.s, straits, and troubles; and having been upon the tem pestuous sea all winter, they arrived at Barbadoes, where they were joyfully and lovingly received by theii friends. "The summer follov/ing, in the year 16S7, they arrived in Pennsylvania where this our friend w?.3 a serviceable in strument in the Lord's hand, to cherish and instruct us, in meekness and tenderness, to obey that wliich God made known unto us of his will, and to fellow and under; tynd tlie operation of his Spirit, discovering to us the snares of the en emy of our souls. "His pious labors, with those of others that were fitted for the same service, have been profitable in directing and edifying us in the way of Truth; for by tlie tenderr.ess and influence which came as dew upon cur souls, wliilc Vi'c sat under his ministry, we believed his doctrine was of Cod. "In theyear 1706 he was engaged to visitthe inhabitants of his native country, according to what tlie Lord had re vealed unto him before he caine from thence: v^hich service he performed to the benefit and acceptance of n:.ai;y, and re turned to his family in 1 708. "After he came home, three of his children, in the flower of their age, who from their youth had walked orderly, and 40 PLYMOUTH MEETING, were hopeful, died within one month; in the time of which trial, the Lord was near unto him: He mourned not as one without hope. Strength was given him to bear his affii :ton. He said in a public meeting: "If he could bear 'nis, affliction acceptably in the sight of God, it Vv'ould be as marrow to his bones,'' which testimony amongst several other things v.-as to the edification and comfort of the hearers. His residence was then nearer to us than before, which rendered his life and conversation more conspicuous, and his fellov.'ship mere known unto us. "His ministiy wa.s living, profitable, and to edification. He was of a meek and quiet spirit, considerate and solid in his judgment, of few words, honest and careful in his cailir.e; and several were induced to speak ofthe benefit they receiv ed by his chaste conversation, and his loving and comforta ble expressions while he was amongst them in their farniiie.p. He was honorable among his friends and of good report a- mong all people generally, therefore' his memory will not soon v/ear out "He was in a declining state of bodily health about a year and three months before his decease, so that he was not well able to follow his calling; but his candle shone even brighter, as may be seen by perusing his treatise called 'A Salutation to the Britons,' v>hich he wrote in his own lan guage, in the time of h.'s long sickness when his viev was to wards that which pertains to eternity; more especially to those, or for the sake of thcifc, to v, horn the salutaiicn of his Hfe reached oversea and land; for the encoumgement and in struction of them that Vvcre .seeking the way to Zicn, the New Jerusalem, the city of the Great King, v.'hose walls and bulwarks are salvation. "In the last meeting he was at among us, he was weak in body; but fervent in spirit, as one lakiiighis last leave in a ELLIS PUGH. 41 great deal of love and tenderness, saying, that the Lord granted him his desire to come and visit us once more; put ting us in mind to live in peace and unity, and to. keep out from amongst us, as much as we could, all strife and discord; and when any thing appeared which had a tendency there unto, that hands should be laid without delay to end it, and that none ahould depend upon his own hand, eye, or balance in judgment "He was fitted to counsel others, because his life and con versation was answerable to his testimony; amongst his family tender, and careful to counsel them to live in the fear of God. "We looked upon him as one who had finished his work, that the time of his dissolution drew nigh; and that he might say in the words of Paul, according to his measure: T have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day; and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.' "He was patient in his tedious indisposition, and con tented to wait the Lord's time; and he slept with his fathers on the third day of the Tenth month, 17 18, in favor with God." The coming of so many leaders in the Society to Amer ica caused their loss to be severely felt in Great Britain, and especially in Wales. Men like David Meredith, Ellis Pugh and others who will be mentioned later, were sadly missed in the meetings, and the emigration to Pennsylvania, while it built up a strong body of Friends in this country, gave those on the other side of the Atlantic a blow from which they never fully re covered. 42 rLYiiouTH meeti:;g. Among the marriages in records of Haverford Llontli- ly Meeting, to which Plymouth Friends belonged prior to the establishment of Gwynedd Monthly Meeting, is that of Ellis Pugh, Jr., of Plymouth, eldest son of Ellis Pugh, to Maiy Evan, eldest daughter of Owen Evan, of Gwynedd, at a public meeting. Third-month 3, 1708. The testimony concerning Ellis Pugh, which has been given in full, was "signed on behalf of the Monthly Meeting by John Hugh, Edward Foulke, John Flumphrey, Edward Robert, Hugh Griffith, Meredith David, Thomas Pugh, Rov,'- land Ellis, David Meredith, Thomas Evan, Robert Evan, Ow en Evan, Cadwallader Evan, Robert Jones, Evan Evans, John Evans." It is probable that these were among the prin cipal members ofthe meeting at that time. VI. OTHER EARLY MINISTER,5. Other ministers of Plymouth meeting in its earlier daj's were Rowland Ellis and William Trotter, some account of whom may be given in this chapter. A^s a matter of c-curse, there were some other speakers, of whom little or nothing has come down to the present generation. Rowland Ellis was the close friend of Ellis Pugh, a.s has been stated, translating hl5 "Salutation to the Britons" from the Welsh language in which it was written, and doubtleas making the necessary arrangements for its publication. There v/as naturally a feeling of near kinship among the Welsh setders,,who retained the knowledge of their mother tongue, although they soon learned enough Englloh to n-iake themselves understood by their brethren. Rowland Ellis appears to have been well versed in both tongues. Fle has left on record testimonie.* in reference to Robert Owen and Jane his wife and others which are of great value. Rowland Ellis came fro '.n W.i'eo in 1697. He was a minister, whose services were acceptable and to edification. He is described as as a man of sound judgment, was ready and willing to assist his neighbors and friends in all ca.^es, civil or rengious, when decired, and was a very utelui mtn in the community. 44 PLYMOUTH MEETING. The following memorial of Gwynedd Monthly Meeting gives additional facts in regard to Rowland Ellis, and conveys some idea of the esteem in which he was held by those who had the best opportunity of knowing hirn: "Our ancient and esteemed friend, Rowland Ellis, was born in theyear 1650, in Merioneth, North Wales, convinc ed of the truth about the twenty -second year of his age, suf fered several years imprisonment with constancy on account of his testimony, it being then a time of sore persecution; the two judges who committed hirn with many others for re fusing to take the oath of allegiance and supremacy, declar ed openly at the assizes, 'That in case they refused a second time to take it, titey should be proceeded against as traitoir, the men hanged and quartered and the women burned.' In 1686, he came over into Pennsylvania to prepare for a settle ment for his wife and family, with whom he returned in the year 1697. •'He was endued w-ith a giftin the ministiy, and tho' not very frequent in appearance therein, his sei-vice was ac ceptable and to edification; being of sound judgment, ready and willing to assist his neighbors and friends in all cases civil or religious as desired. "He was zealous for supporting our christian discipline, and exemplary in conducting himself agreeable therewith, sometimes saying 'If the hedge of discipline was not kept up, the labor of the husbandmen would very soon be laid waste.' "He was careful in educating his children religiously, by timely endeavoring to inculcate in them the principles of pi ety and virtue. A practice of his, tending thereto, was hav ing meetings frequently in his family, which he long con tinued. "In the last monthly meeting he attended he was taken OTHER EARLY MINISTERS. 45 unwell, but afterwards said to divers friends present, 'I am glad I was here to-day, for I had a lively meeting, and tho' I now feel much weakness and the infirmities attending my ad vanced age, yet I can say, truth is as dear and as sweet as ever.' He also said, 'Satan sometimes lies in wait like a roaring Hon to devour me, but I find he is chained by a se cret hand which limits his power, so that he cannot harm me.' "His indisposition continued a few days, which he bore with christian patience, expressing 'His sense of his near ar rival at the haven of rest and quiet, where none would make him afraid.'"He expired at the house of his son-in-law, John Evan.'-, in the eightieth year of his age, and was interred in Friends burying-ground at Plymouth, (to which particular meeting he belonged) in the seventh month, 1729. Concerning who.Ti we trust it may be said, he rests, enjoying the reward of the righteous, and his works do follov/." WILLIAM TROTTER. William Trotter was another minister at Plymouth. The following is the testimony of Gwynedd Monthly Meeting in reference to his life, religious labors, death and burial. "Our friend, William Trotter, late of Plymouth, in the county of Philadelphia, son of William Trotter, was born in the fourth month, 1695, of religious parents, and was educat ed amongst Friend.'-. "As he grew in years, he was blessed, in that he grew in grace, and in the fear and knowledge of our blessed Lord and Savior Jesus Christ "About the twenty-first year of his age, he received a gift in the ministr}^ in which he was frequently exercisfd during the course of his life. His ministiy was sound and 46 PLYMOUTH MEETING. savory, and attended with a remarkably gccd degree cf that life and power 'By which the dead are raised, and v/ith- out which all preaching is vain.' "He was not tedious or burdensome but often very reaching and edifying to his hearers. In his life and conver sation he was grave, yet innocently cheerful, and strictly just in his dealings, also a lover and promoter of peace, unity, and brotherly love amongst friends, of Vi^hich himself was a good pattern. "He was generally beloved during his life, and at his death left a good savour. Plis removal from time to a happy eternity, though certainly his greatest gain, was a consider able loss to the meeting where he belonged. "He departed this life on the 19th ofthe Tenth month, 1749, aged about fifty-three years and six months, and was interred on the twenty-first of the same month in Friends' burying-ground at Plymouth; and we believe is gone from his laborious service to receive a heavenly reward of peace where the 'wicked cease from troubling, and the weary be at rest' " VII. TRAITS OF WELSH SETTLERS. In the latter part of this volume, an account is given of the ministers at Plymouth Meeting oflater generations, those who have been mentioned in chapters previous to this, tiav- ing been identified with its earlier history. As a rule the latter were of Welsh nativity, and most ofthi earlier settlers in theimmediate vicinity were also of that nsticnality. Tie names of Welsh origin are readily distinguished at a glance, including Meredith, David, Pugh and Ellis. The list of taxables for 1734 (see page 20) illustrates this point Among the Welsh names it contains are Mere dith, Williams, Price, Jones and John. What has been already given is sufficient perhaps, to convey some idea of their characteristics, but it m,ay not be amiss, at this point, to call the reader's attention to tlie prominent traits ofthe settlers who formed so large a propor tion ofthe land owners of Colonial times, and whose descen dants are an influential element ofthe population of this sec tion of Montgomery county at the present day. The thrifty habits of the Welsh emigrants made them prosperous. They became large land owners and accumu lated wealth which was handed down to their descendants, from generation to generation. To comprehend fully the traits of the Welsh settlers, it 48 , PLYMOUTH MEETING. is necessary to go back much further than Penn's time. The men and women who listened to the preaching of John ap John, and were convinced by what they heard of the truth of Friends' principles, were the product of ages gone before in which these s'urdy "Britons," as Plllis Pugh calls them, maintained their ground in their own land against all the force the English could employ in the work of conquering them. They were well fitted to embrace the views of the low ly and despised Quaker. The history and traditions of the race peculiarly qualified them, even more than their English breth ren, to brave the fuiy ofthe tempest of persecution which the disciples of Fox and Penn encountered. Their inherited independence and self-reliance render ed most acceptable to them the cardinal doctrine of Friends -a Divine Light shining in each soul which reveals to each individual the Divine will concerning himself The early Friends were a wonderfully favored people in some respects. Though they were exposed to a pitiless storm of perse cution, there were gains to balance such loss. Fines and imprisonment, magisterial tyranny and priest ly malediction could not swerve from their fixed methods of worship the believers in the communion of man with his Cre ator and loving Father, Reproach and denunciation had little effect on the sted- fast disciples ofthe Inner Light-the God in man-whose right to rule and reign in every heart they accepted without any question. Their faith in inward revelation, founded on the decla ration of Jesu.s-Thc kingdom of Heaven is within j^ou-sus- tained them in every emergency. They recognized it as directing rightly all who cherished it and obeyed its leadi;ig, TRAITS OF WELSH SETTLERS. 49 enabling them to attain to that measure of perfection in act and thought towards which all the children of men are called upon to strive. To them as to all who obey the word which is "older than all preached gospels," this heavenly messenger became a guide, a guardian, an enlightener, a present helper in eve ry needful time. They held this Divine visitant sufficient for all things- temporal as well as spiritual— a quickcnin.g spirit, a living teacher, teaching as man in all the panoply of priesthood and all the arrogance and pride of ecclesiastical authority, ha.j never taught and never can teach. The penalties and privations which they suffered were effective only to confirm them in the religious faith to v/hich they clung with the tenacity of one who, after long searching, has found what he deems a treasure which is beyond all price. Dungeons had no terrors for men and women who heard in every place the still small voice of Divine inspiration, the love of God filling their hearts with a peace and com fort "passing all understanding." They could be robbed of their worldly possessions, separated from their families, cast into loathsome prisons, but they could not be deprived of that communion with the spirit which was to their souk like dew from Heaven falling at night upon the parched and thirsty earth. The persecution encountered by Welsh Friends, as well as those of England, was effective only in spreading their prin ciples, and in greatly increasing their number. The name "Quaker" applied at first in derision, cam<^ to be regarded as an honorable term, because those who bore it conducted themselves so as to make it worthy of honor. There has been no time in the histoiy of the Society 50 PLYMOUTH MEETING. when the tide of religious fervor rose higher, or when its members were more earnest, more devoted, more thoroughly imbued with the true Quaker spirit, than when Gccrge Fcx and his companion, John ap John, traveled up and down a- mong the towns, the village.'^, aud the country homes ofthe principality, as it was commonly called, preaching the new gospel of the Christ within the hope of glory-the pov.'er of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. John ap John has been appropriately termed the "Apos tle of Quakerism in Wales." He v/ell earned the title. It is to be noted that nearly every Welsh Friend of whom men tion is made, attributed his "convincement" to the preaching of John ap John. To understand clearly the traits of the Welsh settlers of Plymouth who came at the invitation of Penn to people t'ne fertile valleys of his Province, it is nece-ssaryto bear in mind that they were descendants of the unconquered Britons who preferred to retire into the remote portions of the island rath er than yield to the Romans, the Saxons, the Danes or the Normans. Thomas Allen Glenn, in his"Mcr:on in the Welsh tract," says, speaking of the Saxon conquest "Step by step, and foot by foot, fighting desperately for each farm and village, the Britons retreated towards the west coast. But the conquest was not a brief one, and it was not until the eighth centurj^ that the stubborn Vv'^elsh consented to do homage to Saxon England, nor was that lomage then of a sei-vile kind; for we learn that the Cymric princes satin the frequent Parliaments which were held by the early En glish kings, particularly those which rr.ark the reign cf the great and good Athelstan. "I'he Britons had in early t:mes accepted the Christian religion, to which they de\"oted then^.sch-cs witli a singular pi- TRAITS OF WELSH SETTLERS. 5 I ety. In their belief, however, they were still swayed by the old teachings ofthe Druids, and never accepted in their en tirety the doctrines or dogmatic rules insisted upon by the Roman See." How natural that they eagerly accepted the offer of Penn to migrate to a countiy where they were promised free dom of conscience and the right to worship God as they chose, with none to molest them or make them afraid. After many an encounter, in which the Llewellyns, fam ed in song and story, Owen Glendower and others contend ed against the might of England, the monarchs of that coun try, taught by experience, learned that the Welsh could be conquered by kindne.ss, but never by violence. It is unnecessary to dwell upon the cruelty which mark ed the treatment of the converts of John ap John in Wales. They are all set forth in Sewell's and other histories of the time. The stoiy of the"Convincement of Evan Morris," by his son, Morris Morris, pages 77-82 of "Old Richland Fami- ies," is a pathetic narration of ills to which many were sub jected because they embraced the faith of Fox. The remnant of the ancient Cymric race mingled in the course of many centuries with their English neighbors, but their primitive characteristics, while they were niodined somewhat by such contact, were not entirely lost In their remote corner of the island of Great Britain, they were much less exposed than the English people to the transforming in fluences which are encountered in the course of a dozen or more centuries. Their individnality as a race and their self-dependence were retained through the longtide of years, transmitted from father to son as the generations passed, in the endless pro cession of time. The bards kept alive the remembrance of ancient courage. The memory of old-time gloiy, thus em- 52 PLYMOUTH MEETING. balmed in verse, was perpetuated for ages, becoming a na tional inheritance. In Penn.sylvania they became the trusted friends of the proprietor, and were able to assist very materially in the up building of the Commonwealth founded by Penn in the new world. The early Welsh settlers in America transmitted to their posterity their prominent traits, and their identity has by no means been entirely lost, after the lapse of two centuries, nor is it likely to be for a long time to come. VIII. OLD DOCUMENTS. Before passing on to the building ofthe original meet ing-house, the walls of which form a portion of the existing structure, and the records of Plymouth Friends as a Prepar ative Meeting, and as a constituent part of Gwynedd Month ly Meeting, it has been deemed advisable to insert here a number of documents, most of them never before published, several of which have come under my observation for the first time in the course of the researches connected with the prep aration of the material for this book. All of them have some bearing on facts which have been given in the preceding pages of this volume, and several of them are important, as substantiating statements made in previous chapters that differ somewhat from the traditions of the neighborhood. These latter have occasionally been made the subject of articles in local newspapers, where, were they not corrected, they might masquerade as authentic history of the township or of the meeting. A number of these old documents are contained in an ancient oaken chest, now in possession of Lewis Aaron, of No. 235 Rochelle Avenue, Wissahickon. He inherited the chest and its contents from his mother, the late Phebe Aaron, wife of Jacob Aaron, also deceased for 54 PLYMOUTH MEETING. a number of years. She was a lineal descendant of David Meredith. The couple lived on the farm on the German- town road, adjoining John M.Jones' property, now owned by her son and daughter, and tenanted by John B. Fisher. The chest and papers contained in it, many of which are over two hundred years old, have descended directl}' fi-om David Meredith, through the intervening half-dozen genera tions. The old oak bo.x; was the property of the settler, and it is believed to have been brought by him from Wales, when he came to this country, about 215 years ago. Vv'^hether this be tiue or not, the appearance ofthe box itself certainly indicates great age and that it v.'as made in the "old country." There is a very strong probability that some of these interesting old documents have lain in their re ceptacle for two centuries or more, having been placed in it by the hands of David Meredith, the original owner, where they have ever since remained. These old papers are well worthy of preservation, as they throw much light upon family history, and that of the township. THE DEED rnOM PENN. A most interesting deed included among these papers is the original patent from the "Absolute Proprietor and Gov ernor of the Province of Pennsylvania," to Francis Ra^\ieand Elizabeth Fox, widow of James Fox. This deed sets forth that Francis Rawle and James Fox (the latter since deceased) had purchased the tract of 5327 acres, constituting the township of Plymouth, and that this deed was given to enable the owners the better to assure a ti tle to purchasers from them. A relic of antiquity in the box is a deed for property in Wales from John ap Meredith to David Meredith. Its date OLD DOCUMENTS. 55 is 1679. Theproperty, located in the parish of Llandoghy, Radnorshire, Wales, was probably re-conveyed by David lat er, in another deed. The boundaries of the township are thus given in the deed from Penn: "Beginning at a birch tree marked standing by the Kiver Skuylkill beinga corner dividing it from the land first laid out to Major Jasper ffarmer extending from thence by an old line of marked trees north-east twelve hundred and ninety-six perches to a corner marked White oak standing in the line of Whitpain's Township from thence by an old line of mark ed trees north-west seven hundred and ninety- two perches to a corner marked hickory dividing this from the reputed land of Benjamin Chambers from thence by an old line of marked trees south-west eight hundred and forty perches to a corner marked hickory standing by the said River Skuyl kill by the several courses thereof to the first mentioned birch tree containing five thousand three hundred and twen ty seven acres and seventy-nine perches of land." The deed states that a warrant was issued to survey the land Third-month 20, 1 701, and that it was laid out Third- month 29, 1 70 1. The date ofthe deed is August 12, 1701. Attached to the instrument is the seal of the Province, a cumbrous cake of wax fastened to the document by a light ribbon that has withstood the ravages of almost two centu ries without apparent injury. The deed, as a matter of course, has William Penn's sig nature attached to it The seal, it may be added, is kept in a tin box, although fastened to the deed. DAVID Meredith's deed. The deed of Francis Rawle and Elizabeth P'ox to David 56 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Meredith for 980 acres of land in Plymouth is also signed by Philip Price who had acquired an interest in the tract It is dated First-month (March) 4, 1701. The metes and bounds have already been given (pages 30, 31.) The following brief of title for a portion ofthe tract prepared many years ago, is also of interest in this connec tion: AARON Meredith's title. "Aaron Meredith's title to 191 as. & 122 psof land in Plymouth, Philadelphia county Pa viz. "Deed Francis Rawle and Elizabeth Fox (with consent of Philip Price) to David Meredith for 900 as of land in Ply mouth afd. to hold to him his heirs & Assigns forever. The Deed Dated the 4th of ye first month, 1701, (part of 25CC as by lease and release sold by ye proprietor to Francis Rawle.) "And the sd. David Meredith being Seized in ffee of 862 as of Land (Part of the above mentioned 900 as) died having by his last will and testamt of the 20th day of December, 1723 devised some money Legacys to his Daughters Child ren Then gives & devises to his the Testator's Son Tderedith David all the rest of his Estate both real and temporal in which the sd 862 as was included. "The sd Meredith David by his Last Will & Testamt (no date but Proved May loth 1727) devised in these words " 'Item I give devise and bequeath unto my Eldest Son David Meredith the Quantity of 200 as more or less being part ofthe Eight hundred acres now in the Possession ofthe above named Meredith David unto him the said David Mere dith and to his right Heirs for ever lying and being or di\'id- ed from the remainder of the sd Tract by Parciomini Road on the West Side thereof Upon Consideration the sd. David OLD DOCUMENTS. 57 Meredith shall & do pay the sum of three pounds Proclama tion money unto his mother Ellin during her natural hfe." "The sd Ellin now dead. "The sd. Meredith David by the sd devise of the 200 as devised the aforesd. 191 as & 122 ps he having at the time of his death no more land on ye west side of ye Perkiomy Road. "The said David Meredith came to Age & Died In testate & without Issue whereupon the sd. 191 as. & 122 ps. of Land descended to his Eldest Surviving Brother and Heir at Law Ellis Meredith. •'And the sd Ellis Meredith by his Last Will & Testa. of ye 20th ofthe 4th Month 1728 devised the Premises un to the sd Aaron Meredith in fee. "The sd Aaron Meredith's Sisters with their husbands re leased all their right & title of in and to ye sd. 862 as to their Brothers and the sd Aaron and the sd Moses among other land released the sd. 191 acres and 122 ps to the sd Aaron Meredith in fee. "N. B. — Ye above 191 Acres and i22Pchs is part of 980 acres wch David Meredith bought of Philip Price v/ch Said Philip Price had bought of Francis Rawle 1300 acres, which 980 Acres is part of 2500 acres wch ye propr by Lease and Release ye 12 and 13 of March 1685 sold to Francis Rawle. "And ye said 980 Acres is not only a part of ye above 2500 Acres conveyed from Penn to Rawle, but is also part of 5327 acres and 79 Pchs of land called Plymouth Township granted and confirmed to ye sd Rawle and Eliz. Fox by pat ent Augt ye 1 2th 1 70 1 ye patent enrolled in Book A Vol. 2 page 55 wch patent was granted to them to enable them to assure ye above Land to persons claiming under ye sd Rawle 58 PLYMOUTH MEETING. and then March ye 4 170 1-2 said Rawle and Fox with ye Consent of said Price by their deed conveyed ye said 980 acres of land to David Meredith." OLD MARRIAGE CERTIFICATE. "Whereas Meredith David of the Tow nship of Radnor in the Welch Tract Batchelor And Ellin Ellis of the Township of in the aforesaid Welch Tract Spinster. Having de clared their Intentions of Marriage with each other before Severall Publick Meetings of the People of God called Qua kers in the aforesaid Tract according to the Good Order Us ed among them whose Proceedings therein after a Deliberate Consideration and Consent of Parties and Relatives concern ed being clear of all others were approved of by the Said meetings. "Now these are to certifie all whom it may concern that for the full accomplishing of their Said Intentions this twen ty second day ofthe Eleaventh Month vulgarly called Janu ary in the year according to the English account One Thous and Six hundred Ninety and Nine. They the Said Meredith David and Ellin Ellis appeared in a Solemn and Publick as sembly of the aforesaid people and others met togetlier for that end and purpose in their Publick meeting place at Rad nor aforesaid and in a Solemn manner according to the Ex ample of the holy men of God Recorded in the Scriptures of Truth, He the Said Meredith David takingthe Said hZlIin Ellis by the hand did openly declare as following viz ffriends in ye presence of God and Before you I take this my friend Ellin Ellis to be my wife and do promise with God's assist ance to be her faithful true and loving husband, until the Lord in his wisdom by death is pleased to separate us. "And then and there in the Said Assembly ye Said Ellin Ellis did in like manner declare as followeth Viz ffriends in OLD DOCUMENTS. 59 the presence of god & before you I take Meredith David to be my husband promising with god's assistance to be his faithful and loving wife until death separates us. "And the Said Meredith David and Ellin Ellis as a fur ther confirmation thereof. Did then and there to these pres ents Sett their hands. "And \vc whose names are hereunto Subscribed, being pre sent amongst others, at the Sol emnizing of their Said marriage and Subscription in Radnor a- foresaid, as witnesses thereunto have also to these presents sub scribed our names the day and year above written." Meredith David Ellin David David Meredith Ellis Pugh Richard Moore Ellis Pugh Thomas Pugh Stephen Evans David Lewis Edd Jones Robert David Richard Jones William Thomas Joshua Owen Benjamin Davies Benj: Humphrey Robt Jones Plugh Davies Robert Roberts Robt Loyd John Bevan Rees Thomas Jr Chalkley Thomas Evan Grace [Two names illegible] John Moore John Richard Rowland Ellis John Cadder Evan Jonathanp] Thomas Jones Cadwallader Morgan David Thomas Hugh Roberts Alex. Edward John Morgan Richard Ormo Gainor Pugh Evan Powell David Evan James Pugh Rees Thomas John Stephen Griffith Jones John CadwalladerThomas David [Two names illegible] Rowland Ellis Evan Griffith Robert Ellis Mary Meredith Robt William Sinai Pugh Sarah Meredith Hugh Samuell Thomas Jones 60 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Katherine Pugh Margaret Ellis Margaret Jones Margaret Nicolas Ann Lewis Ellin Jones Elizabeth Owen Ann Griffith Gainor Roberts Martha Roberts Katherine Ellis Jane Jones Phebe Philips Ann Lewis Martha Cannon Susanna Price Katherine Griffith Margaret Cannon While some of the papers herewith presented may 'oe saidtohave noimmcdiateconnectionwith Plymouth Friends' Meeting, they are of value as bearing on the customs of our ancestors two hundred year; ago, and, the writer believe. , arc well worthy of the space they occupy, on that account They are in a degree a sort of mirror in whi:li we see reflect ed the times and the people of two centuries Ago, as we could, perhaps, in no ( ther wa}-. The d'jcurnents in this chapter disclos ; very much that throws light on the early histoiy of Plyniouch Township and its setders. In presenting these old documents, transcri'ced in every case from the original paper, seme difficulty has been encoun tered by reason of the ravages caused by the lapse of eentu- rics, particularly where the manuscript? have been folded. Care h is been taken to pre;erve, as far as p jssible, the exact wording, capitals, and even the punctuation el the relic of antiquity whence eich was copied. Referring to "Aaron Meredith's Titlf," pages 56 and 57, it may be added that Aaron and Moses Meredith v.-ere broth ers of Ellis Meredith. The signatures to the marriage certificate just given re veal the fact that all or neaily all who allendtd en that i eca- .sion were of Welsh national it}-. In some particulars, the form of such certificate has re mained practically unaltered to our own day, while in others it has Lecn changed \er) materially. OLD DOCUMENTS. 6 1 The signatures show that all the signers of the paper had enjoyed some advantages of education. All, including the couple themselves, were able to sign their names, it would appear, and the writing would do no discredit to a modern assemblage of this character. The language of the certificate of Meredith and Ellin David as given suggests the thought that there has been lit tle improvement in the phraseology in the last two hundred years. In all its essential features, the wording is as good as that of to-day and the ungrammatical "allowed of by the said meeting," wdiich often appears in present-day marriage certificates, does not occur in the document which is two centuries old. The ante-nuptial agreement which closes this chapter is a curiosity in its way. It shows who was the second wife of David Meredith. In this connection it may be noted that there seems to have been a family tradition that the box in which these old documents have been kept, once belonged to William Penn. Edward Mathews, the local historian, writing in 1879, said: "Mrs. Aaron has in her possession a wooden boxvalua- able as a relic and memento of antiquity, inasmuch as it was a present from no less a personage than William Penn him self to David Meredith as a keepsake. "Doubtless more than two centuries have passed away since it came from the artificer's hands into that of the great proprietor of the Quaker Province." The reader can draw his own inferences as to the proba bility of this tradition. The care with which it has been pre. served, all these years, indicates that it has been highly valued by the different persons into whose possession this relic of 62 PLYMOUTH MEETING. the past has come, in the course of the seven or eight gene rations which have succeeded each other in two centuries or more. ANTE-NUPTIAL AGREEMENT. Articlesof agremt: had made concluded and agreed up on the twenty-fourth day of the Second month in ye year sixteen hundred and ninety Between David Meredith of Radnor in the county of Chester widdower And Ma ry Jones of uper Providence in ye said county of Chester widdowofye one parte: And Thomas & Peeter Jones sons «f Said Maiy Jones both of Uper Providence in ye said Coun ty of Chester of ye other parte; as followeth viz, Imprmis it is covenanted concluded & agreed upon by & between the Partyes to these presents that whereas the said Maryjones is aboutto change her condition & takeahusband the said David Meredith Hat'n with the consent of her said intended husband and the advice of severall friends And for the satisfaction of all whom it may consern agreed with and settled her conserns with her two sons Thomas & Peeter Jones in maner and form following. Itim the said Mary Jones doth hereby covenant pro- mis and grantto & with her two sons Thomas & Peeter aforesaid to make over and convey all her Right title claim and Inte rest in or to that tract cf Land whereon Shee nowliveth con taining one hundred and fifty acres with all the houseing plantations; orcharts, the crops upon the ground and ail other Appertainment of and belonging to }-c same, as also one young mare one steare or bullock And also certain houshould goods an inventory whereof is to be taken when the said Mary is married and goes away from her said habitation All wch foremensoned primises are equally to be divided between the said Thomas and Peeter Jones. OLD DOCUMENTS. 63 Itim ye said Mary Jones doth hereby promis to give to her son Peeter Jones her black cowe & to delever the same sometime within ye compas of ye Eight month next after ye date hereof if the said cowe shall soe long live. Itim the said David Meredith doth hereby covenant pro mis & grant to & with the said Thomas & Peeter Jones that if in case the said Mary Jones their Mother Shall depart this life before ye said David and after shee is become his wife then shee the said Mary shall have full power to dispose of all ye goods and chatles wch shee bringeth to ye said David or ye value thereof wch is about seven pounds tenshills: or if ye said Mary Jones shall depart as aforesaid not having time to dispose of her said goods that then the said David do'.h hereby promis and grant to and with the said Thom?s and Peeter Jones that hee will make retern of half ye goods which ye said Mary brought to him or the value thereof to the said Thomas and Peeter Jones or their assignes within months after her decease. Itim the said Thomas and Peeter Jones doth hereby covenant promise and grant to and with the said David Mer edith and Mary Jones their Mother that in consideration of the foremensoned benefits receved and to be receved from their Mother that they the said Thomas and Peeter Jones will undertake to discharge their Mother and David Mere dith her Intended husband from all these depts wch she now oweth amounting to eighteen pounds sixteen shillings and eleven pence. Also if in case their said Mother be a widdow and have need & require it of them that they ye said Thomas & Pee ter will deliver her back ye young mare againe or one as good in the rome thereof and also all ye houshould goods or more as good in the rome thereof And also half the cleared ground that nowis all wch the said Mary is to have the use of for her 64 PLYMOUTH MEETING. lifetime and then the same is to retern to the said Thomas and Peeter Jones and their heirs forever. In witness whereof the partes to these presents have in- terchangably put their hands and seales. Thomas Jones [seal] Peeter Jones [seal] Signed Sealed and deliv- :d in presents of us. John Jones Robert Burrow IX. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MONTPILY MEETING. Plymouth Meeting has been so intimately connected with that at Gwynedd since 17 14, when the two were origan - ized into a meeting which has ever since been known as Gwynedd Monthly Meeting, that it is impossible to proceed with the history of the one without some reference to the other. The Friends co.Tiposing the two Preparative Meetings have mingled together for a period of a hundred and eighty- five years, the sessions of the Monthly Meeting alternating at the two places for the greater part of the time. They have intermarried v/ith each other and associated in almost daily intercourse until they are practically one community, Nor ristown Meeting having arisen about a half century ago and being joined with them. Providence Meeting, another member of the group, a dozen miles or more from either Plymouth or Gwynedd, has been unused regularly for many years, although occasional gatherings are held there, to listen to some visiting minister who deems it his duty to appoint a meeting in the old weath er-worn building. The following is from the records of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting: — "loth mo. 4th, 1699. Rowland Ellis, in behalf of Hav- 66 PLYMOUTH MEETING. erford Monthly Meeting, having acquainted this meeting that several Welsh people. Friends and others, are lately settled on ye East side of Scuylkill, in this county, about 20 miles off from this place, who for some time have had a First day's meeting by ye advice and consent of ye sd meetingof Haverford, which is also a Third day's weekly meeting, being brought hither for ye concurrence of the n:eeii:.g,is approved, and in regard ye said people understand not ye English tongue, they desire to be joyned to Haverford Monthly Meeting for ye present which is also appiroved of" From Haverford records: "1 714. — At the Monthly Meeting held at Radnor meet ing house, the 9th day ofthe lOth month, it is left for fur ther consideration what time to appoint the monthly rreet- ings of Gwynedd and Plymouth; which was left to the appoint ment ofthe Quarterly Meeting [of Philadelphia]. "Gwynedd and Plymouth Friends, after consideration what day is suitable forthe Monthly Meeting propose the last Third-day in every month which this meeting acquiesces with." From Gwynedd Monthly Meeting records: "Att our Monthly Meeting held att Gwynedd Meeting house the 22d 12th Mo. 1714-15. "Being the first monthly meeting held here appointed b)' and with the consent and advice of the Quarterly Lleeting att Philadelphia and likewise the Monthly Meeting of Hav erford unto which we have heretofore belonged as appeareth hereafter. "1st There was read in this meeting a short account of the first settlement of this place and the rise and progress of Truth untillthe establishment of this Meeting which account this meeting orders to be entered in the begining of this .Meet ing Book, likewise when Plymouth frds brings in their ac- ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MONTHLY MEETING. 67 count of the like nature This meeting may do as they see convenient and make a Minuet thereof [The historical account alluded to in the minute repro duced above may be found in Howard M. Jenkins' "Histor ical Collections Relating to Gwynedd," second edition, pages 74, 75. It is unnecessaiy to repeat it in connection with the history of Plymouth. The "account ofthe hke nature" which Plymouth mem bers were to bring in, appears to have been brought in, al though not entered in the minute book at the place intended. The account of the origin of the meeting known as Plymouth has, however, fortunately been preserved, though important dates are missing. It will be given further on, in the course of this chapter.] "2dly The several Minuets & proposals relating to the settlement of this meeting here in this place Are for the bet ter understanding the same hereafter inserted viz. the first from Meirion To Philada Quarterly M:ing 'ffrds we have to Acquaint you That Gwynedd and Plymouth Meetings hath proposed for a monthly meeting of Business to be settled Amongst themselves giving the reasons Inducing them there unto Their proposals and reasons being Considered by sev eral Meetings, finding their inclination still to Continue And we hoping their proposed End may tend to the General serv ice of Truth have Condescended and agreed to lay the same before the Quarterly Meeting for further Consideration and Concurrence. This we have to say from Cur Month!) Meeting of Haverford held at Meirion.' "The Second an Answer to the same, Quarterly Meet- ng att Philadelphia the 6th ofthe loth Month 1714. "'A proposition from the Monthly Meeting of Ha\-er- ford was made signifying that the friends of North Wales and Plymouth and that ways desiring that they might have a 68 PLYMOUTH MEETINS. Monthly Meeting established amongst them which their Meeting Condescended unto and lays the same before this Quarterly Meeting for their consideration and concurrence which we readily agree to and Approve of lipping it may be for the service of truth and leave it to the Monthly Meet ing of Haverford to appoint a day & name for the said meet ing when with conveniency it may be held and make report thereof to the next Quarterly Meeting. " 'A copy ofthe said jMinuet. " 'Anthony Morris.' " "The 3d ye Request of Haverford Monthly Meeting for settleing ye same: " 'According to the Direction of the last Quarterly Meet ing it is agreed That the Monthly Meeting for Gwjnedd and Plymouth Meetings is to be called by the name of Gw\-nedd Monthly Meeting to be held the last third day in every month unless occasion appear for Another day and to begin the last Third day in the 12th Mo. next 17 14.' " "Att Gwynedd meeting house from Haverford monthly meeting 14th iimo. "3dly This meeting Desireth That Ph-mouth ffrds do not neglect The General Meeting for Worship att this place that they may more Intirely be United as members of one body w hilst the Meeting be held as att present it is in this place, Perquiomon ffriends are likewise desired to Joyn to and frequent the said Meeting as much as they can it being the second Third day in every month." "Att our Monthly Meeting held att Gwynedd the 29 th I Mo. 1 71 5. "Plymouth frds having brought to this meeting an acct ofthe first settlement of that Township and some hints of the Progress of Truth among them to the Estibli.'^lm'.ent of ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MONTHLY MEETING. 69 this meeting the which was read and ordered to be affixed in the begining of this Book as Gwynedd ffrds actt was brought in last meeting." "Att our Monthly Meeting held att Gwynedd 28th 2d month 1 7 19. * * * "9th, Plymouth overseers report that ffrds there desire that ye Monthly Meeting of worship may come by turns a- mongst them, & this meeting refers it to ye next'' "Att our Monthly Meeting held att Gwynedd 26th 3rd mo 1 7 19. * * * "5th Plymouth frds Proposal last meeting to have ye Monthly Meeting of worship come by turns amongst ym, and this meeting Thinks fit that ye said meeting shall be kept there att their meeting house in Plymouth on ye usual day viz. on the Second third day of Si.xth ninth twelfth and third month." ANCIENT RECORD OF THE SETTLEMENT OF PLYMOUTH MEETING. About theyear 1685, the township of Plymouth was originally purchased, and settled, by James Fox, Richard Gove, Francis Rawle, John Chelson, and some otherFriends, that came from Plymouth, in old England, who dwelled here for some space of time, and kept meetings for worship at the house of the said James Fox. But being most of them trades men and citizens, and not used to a country life, they remov ed to Philadelphia: by which means the place became vacant for a time. But being again purchased chiefly by Friends, viz. David Meredith, Edmond Cartledge, Thomas Owen, Isaac Price, Ellis Pugh, Hugh Jones, and divers others; and as there was several adjacent settlers in Whitemarsh, viz. 70 PLYMOUTH MEETING. John Roads. Abraham Dawes, David Williams, and several more Friends; these, in the year 1703, by the approbation of Haverford monthly meeting, unto which they then joined themselves, kepttheir meeting for worship at thehouse afore said, being then in the possession of Hugh Jones; -where it continued for some years: and then by consent, was removed to John Cartledge's house, where it also continued for some years. But settlements increasing, and young people coming up, it was agreed to build a meeting house for the better ac commodation of Friends belonging thereunto, and also the convenience of a public place of worship near the bun ing place which was prefixed sometime before, in Plymouth afore said, and several deceased Friends being there interred, 'oe- fore the meeting house was built In the year , the meeting house was erected, and on the 1 8th day ofthe month, the first meeting was kept therein. And our number increasing, and not having the conve nience of a monthly meeting among ourselves, we joined with Gwynedd Friends to apply to Haverford monthly meet- ing,for their approbation, to hold a monthly meeting of bu.si- ness; which, together with the consentof the Quarterly meet ing of Philadelphia, was obtained. The monthly meeting was agreed to be held the last third-day in every month at Gwynedd, and was opened the 22nd ofthe I2th month, 1714-15 X. THE MEETING-HOUSE. When it would have been possible to fill up correctly the blank dates in the account given on the previous page, the matter was neglected, and what seems to have been uncer tain at that time, is nowan impossibility in the absence of an authentic record, after the lapse of a century and a half or more. The exact date of the erection of the meeting-house cannot now be supplied, as has been previously stated, al though it was probably built about the year 1710. As has also been stated, the original structure remains, though it has undergone considerable alteration, being that section of the building nearest the older portion of the grave yard. In the case of the original meeting-house, it is probable that the work was done voluntarily by members who were so situated that they could furnish material or labor. There is no reference on the Monthly Meeting minutes to the pay ment of bills, and Preparative Meetings were not in the eight eenth century meetings of record as they usually are at the present time. Anything deemed worthy was sent to the Monthly Meeting and was there placed on the record for permanent preservation. It is evident from the appearance of the meeting-house 72 PLYMOUTH MEETING. as it now stands, that it was built at two different periods, besides alterations, and that different materials were used on each occasion. The older part was built of limestone wliile in the new er portion a brownish sandstone was used. As to height sll portions are now the same, but for many years the upper portion was lower than the other. The upper end as it stood for the greater part of a cen tury, was erected to supply the need for school facilities, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting issued an "advice" to the Monthly and Preparative meetings recommending that every member in the final disposition of his propert}', should make provision for the education of youth. In almost all the Monthly Meetings and in some of the Preparative Meetings, then and for many years afterwards, there were bequests of money for schools, of varying amounts, some of them large. Abington, Horsham and Gwynedd meetings all had them, continuing to the present time, and being of greatv^.l- ue in the establishment of Friends' schools, and the main tenance of a guarded education for young people. There were bequests also to Plymouth Preparative fleet ing for educational purposes. Jacob Jones and one of the •Wilhams family left £300 Pennsylvania currency for the e.'i- tabllshment of a school, one bequest for indigent people in ¦the vicinity and the otiier for the children of Friends. One bequest was .^200, the other ^i 00. Shortly after that an addition was made to the meeting-house as a school-house, and it was used for a number of years for the purposes of education. These schools were well attended, many of the pupils be ing others than members ofthe Society of Friends. Boys, es pecially, often came from a great distance in winter, when THE MEETING-HOUSE. 73 the farm work was done. There is a tradition that David Rittenhouse, the emi nent astronomer, attended the school at Plymouth Meeting, though I have not been able to verify it He was said to have come on horseback, and barefooted, in his earlier boyhood. There is no doubt that many did so in early Colonial days, and even in later times. Among the teachers in the old meeting-house school were Jesse Williams and Josiah Albertson. Alan W. Cor son, Dr. Hiram Corson and many others of the past genera tion attended there as pupils. There is a tradition that "Plymouth v/ell" "went dry" at the time the "school end" ofthe meeting-house was built, owing to the large quantity of water required forthe making of mortar for building the walls. It was probably an excep tionally dry season. LATER SCHOOLS. Alan W. Corson recollected that in his boyhood days, there was a log stable in the meeting-house yard for the ac commodation of the horses of the pupils who came from a considerable distance to attend the school. Some came from Whitpain and some from the upper part of Gv/ynedd town ship, coming as far as six or seven miles to attend school at the meeting-house. In connection with the schools at Plymouth Meeting, the one which was conducted for many years by Hannah Williams may be mentioned. It was kept in the house after wards occupied by Joseph R. Ellis, in our own day. It was for a long time a boarding-school, and, in later years, a day school. Early in the present century, the Eight-Square school- house was built by the Friends of Plymouth Meeting. It 74 PLYMOUTH MEETING. was erected in the yard, bctv/een the meeting-house and the sheds in that portion of the grounds adjoining the newer part ofthe graveyard. Many ofthe middle-aged men and v/om- en ofthe present day, residing in the neighborhood, attend ed this school in their younger days. Among the teachers in the "Eight-Square" school were Joel Vanartsdalen, who came from Bucks county; Hannah Adamson, a daughter of Jonathan Adamson, and o!.hers. It was torn down probably thirty-five years ago. The building of octagonal .school houses was quite com mon a century ago, their origin being due to a belief that they economized space, which has long been abandoned. It was probablythought also that the teacher could morecon- veniently reach the pupils than in ordinary rooms, individu al rather than class instruction being laigely preferred in those days. One of these Eight-Square school-houses was built in Gwynedd, and others in adjoining townships. A few of them are still standing but the greater number disappeared many j'ears ago. One still remains near Harmanville, and is in use at present An additional reason for the construction of school- houses in the peculiar style which was common in that day, may have been the belief that they could be more readily heat ed than when they were built in the ordinary manner. How well founded was this notion, the reader can judge. It was an old-fashioned idea that would not bear the test of practi cal experience. Later, the one-story school build ng close to the Ger mantown road was built In it have presided a number of teachers.. Within the past year, it has been greatly en larged, a second story being added and many improvements made. I THE MEETING-HOUEE. 75 It will be seen, from this somewhat hasty review, that school facilities afforded to successive generations at Plj'- mouth Meeting, including the more recent, have been as a rule in advance of most other communities. The interest in education which is usually characteristic of Friends, has been well maintained from the first settlement. THE MEETING-HOUSE BURNED. Coming down to later times, it is unnecessary to men tion the various alterations that have been made in the build ing. The burning of the meeting-house about thirty-three years ago, while it was a calamity, in one sense, led to its re construction, the old walls being used, as far as it was possi ble, for the new structure. The fire, supposed to have originated from hot ashes which had been deposited in the cellar, wood being used at that time for fuel, occurred on the morning of Second-month 13, 1867. At Plymouth Preparative Meeting on First month 24, of that year, only a short time before the fire, a committee had been appointed to collect money to build additional shed ding. It consisted of Alan W. Corson, Mark Jones, George M. Wilson, Nathan Conrad, John G. William.^, Elias Pllcks Corson, Amos Phipps and Thomas Livezey. At the Preparative Meeting held Second-n-ionth 21, 1867, the meeting-house having been destroyed by fire in themeantime, the following persons were added to the com mittee: Lewis A. Lukens, Charles Williams, Jonathan Jones, Evan D. Jones. The committee, thus enlarged, was authorized to collect all the money needed for the purpose, and to proceed with the work of rebuilding the meeting-house. The walls of the building were used, with little alteration, as stated. 16 PLYMOUTH MEETING. At the meeting held Tenth-month 24, 1 867, the build ing committee reported that the work had been completed, the amount collected being $5870.65, and the expenditures 5S949-93- The report, signed by Charles Williams, Lewis K. Luk ens, Thomas Livezey and Elias Hicks Corson, was accepted and approved by the meeting. The changes made in the building since that time have been comparatively unimportant, and they have altered its appearance but very little. XI. TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. The reader should be informed at this point that the property on which are located the meeting-house, the grave yard ai-id the school building, does not lie wholly within the limits of Plymouth township. The old portion of the graveyard had been set apart forthe purpose prior to the permanent locationof the roads in the vicinity. It thus formed a barrier to highways when they were laid out, and the persons who surveyed them, were com pelled to go around the obstacle, which was done, as a mat ter of necessity. The road which forms the township line between Ply mouth and Whitemarsh, east of Plymouth Meeting, de. viates, it may be noted, from a straight line, on reaching the Germantown road which extends along one side of the property. Were it extended without this deviation, it would cut off a part of the meeting-house grounds which he in Whitemarsh town.ship. The intersecting road begins on the opposite side of the Germantown road, at tlie lower line of the property, but is not the township line until it has passed beyond the grounds belonging to Friends. It has been mentioned that the Dickinsons owned the property in the immediate vicinity ofthe meeting-house. In 78 PLYMOUTH MEETING. this connection it may be proper to give some account ofthe family, and especially so since they became related, through intermarriage, with so many families of the immediate vi cinity. THE DICKINSONS. John Dickinson, the first of the name in this country, born in London, England, in 1624, emigrated in 1654 with his twobrothers, Walter and Henry, to Virginia; subsequently, John and Walter went to North Point, Maiyland, and took up three hundred acres of land, along the Patapsco river. John removed a few years later to Talbot count}-, Mary land, and bought a similar quantity of land from Nicholas Holmes, whose daughter Sarah he married in the year 1664. The three Dickinsons had been connected with the es tablished church in England, but they were convinced by the preaching of George Fox, and became Friends. In Dr. Hiram Corson's "History of the Corson Family," they are traced back to the year 700, the name at one time having been spelled de Kenson. See pages 149-1 50 ofthe volume mentioned. John and Sarah Dickinson had several children. Their third son, William, born in 1669, married in 1690 Sarah, daughter of William Plarrison, of a Bucks County, Pa., fam ily. He then removed to Darby, and from thence in 1703 to Radnor, buying the tract in Plymouth later. Among the children of William Dickinson were Josh ua and Benjamin. Further information in reference to them and their descendants will be found in the chapters devoted to the marriages, births and deaths among Plymouth Friends, and elsewhere in the latter part of this volume. TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. 79 William Dickinson, like many another, was attracted to Plymouth by the fertility ofthe land. Many families of Whitpain, Whitemarsh, and even of Norriton and Merion, as old records indicate, were in the habit of attending the meeting. The settlement and the meeting prospered great ly, the community being one ofthe most flourishing in Penn sylvania, and its members among the most substantial and prosperous people of this section of countiy, which is true also, in a measure, to the present day. The Welsh ancestry transmitted qualities which are well calculated to promote success in tlie various pursuits of agricultural or business life. THE TITLE TO THE PROPERTY. The value of land in the year 1 700 at Plymouth Meet ing and in its vicinity was merely nominal. Little importance was attached at that time to its ownership and when it was sold the consideration mentioned in the deed was usually for an insignificant amount In many instances the pur chaser was placed at once in possession, and the deed was -left without being executed or put on record for some years. Sometimes the executors or administrators of a deceas ed person made title to property which had been occupied by the purchaser for many years. This is true of the burial-place and the grounds adjoin ing, at Plymouth Meeting. The dead were buried there, but without regard to the title to the property. It was taken for granted at first that no one would encroach upon ground set apart for a purpose so sacred as that of a burial-place, and no trouble was undergone to vest the title in the body of Friends who were in possession. It could not be foreseen at the beginning of the settle- 80 PLYMOUTH MEETING. ment how the little colony would grow, in the course of two or three generations. As it happened, however, there were new-comers, year by year, and the natural increase of population made a gain in numbers which was considerable. THE FIRST DEED. "To all people To whome these presents shall come. Lumley Williams ofthe township of Plymouth in the county of Philadelphia & Province of Pensilvania sends greeting & know ye thatsd Lumley Williams for and in consideration ofthe sum of Two pound to him paid by Isaac Price William Dick inson & Abraham Dawes all of the sd township of Plymouth Yeomen & John Rhoads of Whitemarsh in the said County of Philadelphia Yeoman the receipt whereof he the said Lumley doth hereby acknowledge and thereof Doth acquit & forever discharge thesd Isaac Price Wm Dickinson Abraham Dav,'es & John Roads & every of them their & every of their Heirs and Assigns by these presents Hath granted Bargain ed sold Aliened Enfeoffed and confirmed and Hereby doth grant Bargain sell Enfeoff and confirm unto the said Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes John Roads a cer tain piece of Land situate in the said Township of Plymouth Begining at a stake or post set inthegroundi89 perches from a corner between the said Lumley's land & John Redwitzer's land on a line dividing the said Lumley's land from William Lawrence's Land from thence Southwest thirteen Perches to another Stake set in the ground in the said line from thence Northwest by a line of Marked Trees dividing it from other 1-aiidsof sd Lumley's thirteen perches to another stake set in the ground from thence North East by a line of Marked Trees dividing it from the same Lands Thirteen perches to a stake set in the ground thence Southeast by a line of Marked Trees TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERT\'. Ol and the same Land thirteen perches to the place of Beginning containing one Acre and nine perches of Land Together with all the Rights Liberties Priviledges improvements Pleredita- ments and Appurtenances whatsoever to the said Land be longing or in any wise Appertiiining and the Divisions and Remainders Rents and profits thereof And All the Estate Right Title Interest Posession property Claim and Demand whatsoever ofthe sd Lumley Williams of in and to the same to have and to Hold the said one Acre and nine perches of Land and all other the Plerediianients and premises hereby grant ed with the Appurtenances unto the said Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes and John Roads and their Heirs to the use of them the said Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes and John Roads tlieir Heirs and Assigns forever And the said Lumley Williams and His Heirs the said one Acre and nine perches of Land and premises hereby granted with the Appurtenances unto thesd Isaac Price Will iam Dickinson Abraham Dawes and John Roads their Heirs and Assigns against liim the said Lumley and his heirs and against all other persons whatsoever Lawfully Claiming or to Claim by from or under him them or any of them shall and Will Warrant and forever defend by these presents and the said Lumley Williams for himself his Heirs Executors and Ad.ministrators Doth Covenant promise and grant to and with the sd Isaac Price Wm Dickinson Abraham Dawes & John Roads & every of them their & every of their Heirs & Assigns by these presents That he the said Lumley Williams and his Heirs &all other persons Whatsoever Lawfully claimingorto Claim the said one Acre and nine perches of Land and pre mises hereby granted or any part thereof by from or under him or them shall and will at any time hereafter upon the Reasonable Request costs and Charges in Law of the said Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes and John 82 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Roads or any of them their or any of their Heirs or Assigns Make Execute and Acknowledge all such further and other Reasonable act and acts Thing or things conveyances and Assurances in Law for the further and better Assurance and Confirmiation of thesaid piece of Land and premises hereby granted with the appurtenances unto the said Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes & John Rhoads their heirs and assigns as by them or any of them their or any of their Council Learned in the Law shall be reasonably Devis ed advised or required. And the said Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes & John Roads for themselves their Heirs Exe't'rs admnistrators and assigns do Covenant promise and Grantto and with sd Lumley Wilhams his Heirs and assigns by these presents that they the sd Isaac Price William Dickinson Abraham Dawes John Roads their Heirs and assigns shall and will from time to time and at all times hereafter uphold Maintain and keep the said piece of Ground and premises hereby granted well and sufificiently fenced. "And the sd Lumley Williams hath made David Lloyd his attorney to deliver this deed in court "In Witness whereof he hath hereunto set his hand and seal "Dated the Sixth day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and four. "Lumley Williams [seal.] "Sealed and dehvered in the presence of us his "Hugh X John mark "William Coulston TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. 83 his ' 'Lewis X Thomas mark "Acknowledged in the Court of Common Pleas at Phila da the 7th day of lomo 1704. "Certified under my hand and County seal Robt Assheton Prothonotary." [seal] OTHER EARLY DEEDS. The deed given above was deemed of sufficient import ance to be reproduced in full because it is the first conveyance in the order of time. It was executed some time prior to the erection ofthe first meeting-house. So much is reasonably certain. Just how long the deed was given before the house was built is not, however, definitely known. It is probable, from the fact that the deed was execut ed, that the Friends of Plymouth were looking towards such an undertaking. Their numbers had increased to such an extent by 1704 that it must have been manifest to all that the meeting was to become permanent. Securing a site for a building with in whose walls they might gather for worship, was very nat urally the course to be pursued when there was no longer a doubt as to the continuance of the settlement It will be noticed, however, that there is no mention of any intention to build a meeting-house, in the deed repro duced above. The grantees, Isaac Price, Wilham Dickinson, Abraham Dawes and John Rhoads (or Roads) were prominent Friends of the vicinity and they held the property in trust for themeet- ing, as is still the custom. In due time they (or the survivors of them) passed it 84 PLYMOUTH MEETING. to new trustees selected by the meeting who in their turn transferred it to others the trust thus created continuing to the present time. In reciting the conveyance of other tracts and the suc cessive transfers ofthe property from one set of trustees to an other, in the course of nearly two centuries which have inter vened since that time, only the material portions ofthe ma ny deeds wdll be given, in the pages that follow. It is un necessary to repeat in each the legal phrases employed in the conveyance of real estate, which are practically the same as those in use at the present day in change of title. The ne.xt deed in the order of time is from William Lawrence to David Harry of Whitemarsh; Rees Williams, Hugh Jones and Joseph Jones of Plymouth, and Abraham Dawes, Jr., of Whitemarsh. The date is December 2, 1730, and- the price of land five shillings, a merely nominal consid eration as we make use of "one dollar" at the present time. The description follows: "A certain piece or parcel of Land Situate lying and being in the Township of Whitemarsh aforesaid Beginning at a corner Stone Standing in a corner where the Roads lead ing to Robert Jones's Mill and Pertaomy [Perkiomen] Cross each other in Plymouth line thence Southwest along the s;iid Plymouth line Thirty five perches to a corner Stone then Southeast nine perches to another corner Stone then Northeast thirty five perches to another corner Stone Stand ing by the said Road leading from Philadelphia to Pertaomy then along the said Road Northwesterly five perches to the place of Beginning containing near Two Acres part of four hunched Acres Conveyed by the aforesaid David Harry to the said William Lawrence his heirs and Assigns forever." The next deed, still following the order of time, is one from Benjamin Dickinson and Elizabeth his wife to David TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY, 85 Harry, Abraham Dawes,[Jr.,] Hugh Jonesand Joseph Jones, practically the same trustees, Rees Williams being probably deceased. Its date is April 13, 1738. It conveyed two acres in Plymouth township. The material part of the document follovi's: "Whereas the said Benja'n Dickinson by force and Vir tue of several good conveyances or assurances in Law duly had and executed now is and standeth Lawfully seized in his demesne as of fee of and in a certain piece of Land Situate lying and being in Plymouth Aforesaid Joyning to White marsh Aforesaid near Plymouth Meeting-house Containing about one hundred and twenty two acres. "Now this Indenture witne.sseth that the said Benjamin Dickinson and Elizabeth his wife for and in consideration of ye sum of five shillings lawful money of America to them in hand payd by the said David Harry Abraham Dawes Hugh Jones and Joseph Jones the receipt whereof they do hereby acknowledge and for other good causes and considerations them Specially moving have granted bargained and sold alien ed enfeoffed and confirmed * * * unto ye said David Harr)' Abraham Dawes Hiigh Jones and Joseph Jones their heirs and Assigns a certain piece or parcel of land. "Beginning at a corner where ye roads lead to Pertaomy and Anthony Morris' mill cross each other in Plymouth line Thence Southwestand Eightyperches to another Corner in Plymouth line, then Northwest thirteen perclies to a corner tlien southwe.st thirteen perches to a corner then .southeast fourteen perches to a corner hickoiy Saphn then Northeast thirty five perches to a corner White oak Saplin then South- cast fourteen perches to the place of Beginning containing* two acres (part of the above mentioned one hundred and twenty two acres)," etc. 86 PLYMOUTH MEETING. The date of the next deed for the property is January 14, 1758. All the trustees named in Deed No. i, (pages 80-83,) appear to have been deceased. The grantors are the heirs of John Rhoads, the survivor of them, in whom therefore the title vested. The deed is for i acre, 9 perches, (tract No. I,) in Plymouth. The material part of the instrument follows: "This Indenture Made the Fourteenth day of January in the Year of our Lord One thousand Seven hundred and fifty eight Between Barnabas Rhoads ofthe County of Phila delphia Yeoman John Rhoads of the County ofBucks Yeo man Samuel Rhoads of the city of Philadelphia House Car penter, Rachel Harper of Lancaster County Widow Wil ham Thomas of the county of Philadelphia Yeoman & Ma ry his wife they the said Barnabas Rhoads John Rhoad.s Samuel Rhoads Rachel Haiper & Mary Thomas being the on ly Surviving children and Co-Heirs of John Rlioads late of Whitemarsh Township in the County of Philadelphia (Yeo man deceased) of the one part And William Jones of White marsh Aforesaid Yeoman Joseph Roberts of Norriton iiv the County aforesaid and Joseph Dickinson of- Plymouth Township in the County of Philadelphia Yeoman of the other part "Whereas Lumley Williams late of Plymouth aforesaid Yeoman by his Deed Poll duly Executed under his hand and seal bearing date the sixth day of October in the year of our Lord One thousand seven hundred and four for the con sideration therein mentioned did grant Enfeoff and convey a certain one acre and nine perches of land with t)ie Appurte nances * * * unto Isaac Price WiUiam Dickinson A- braham Dawes and the above named John Rhoads all ofthe county of Philadelphia Yeomen. TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. 87 "Now this Indenture witnesseth that the said Barnabas Rhoads [and others] for and in consideration of thejustsum of five shillings do hereby grant [etc.] unto the said William Jones [and others] a certain lot or piece of land, it being the one acre and nine perches aforesaid Beginning" etc. Then follows the description ofthe tract of "one acre and nine perches," first conveyed by Lumley Williams (see pages 80-82). The next deed in order is one from surviving trustees to new trustees, of the dale March 13, 1767. It is from Joseph Jones, Abraham Dawe.s, Joseph Rob erts and William Jones to Thomas Lancaster, John Bell, Jon athan Robeson, Isaac Ellis, John Jones, Jr. and Caleb Byrne the new trustees. It is for five acres, the three original tracts combined. As it is recited, however, in one dated Seventh month 20, 1788, from Thomas Lancaster and Caleb Byrne [surviving trust ees] to John Wilson and others, the last mentioned only need be particularly dwelt upon. It is as follows, omitting what is superfluous: "This Indenture Made the twentieth day ofthe seventh Month in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight Between Thos. Lancaster of Township of Whitemarsh in the County of Montgomery in Pennsylvania Yeoman and Caleb Byrne of the County of Newcastie on Delawai-e of the one part and John Wilson, Isaac Williams, Thomas Piyor, Thomas Lancaster Jr. David Shoemaker of Whitemarsh aforesaid John Meredith, Nathan Potts of ^le Township of Plymouth Jacob Evans of the Township of Nor riton and William Ellis Jr. ofthe Township of Whitpain, all in the County of Montgomery in Pennsylvania aforesaid of the other part "Whereas a certain William Lawrence by indenture 88 PLYMOUTH MEETING. dated the second day of December Anno Dom. 1730, did grant and confirm unto David Harry Rees Wilhams Hugh Jones Joseph Jones and Abraham Dawes in fee about two acres of land situate in Whitemarsh aforesaid * *. "Whereas Benj. Dickinson and Elizabeth his wife by their Indenture April 13 1738 did grant and confirm unto David Harry [and others. See page 85. J two acres of land in Ply mouth township. "y\nd Whereas Barnabas Rhoads [and others. See page 86, 87.] did grant unto William Jones [and others] one acre and nine perches of land. "And Whereas thesaid Joseph Jones [and others; see page 87.J by Indenture dated the 13th c>f March A. D, 1767 for the consideration therein mentioned did grant [etc.] the aforesaid three several above recited pieces of land in fee un to Thomas Lancaster [and others] * * the said Thomas Lancaster and Caleb Byrne who are parties thereunto being the only surviving joint tenants. "Mow this Indenture witnesseth that the said Thomas Lancaster & Caleb Byrne for and in consideration of the sum of five shillings unto them in hand paid by the said John Wilson [and others; see page 87] * * ha^e gi-anted [etc.] unto the above named John Wilson [and others] three several lots or pieces of land which being contiguous to each other. "Beginning at a stone Set for a corner by the side of Manahatwney Road five perches from Plymouth Township Line thence North-west cro.ssing the said Township line nine teen perchesto another stone and thence South-west thirty fi'v'e perches to a stone and southeast twenty-three perches ton stonethence Northeasterly thirty five perchesto theplace of Beginning Containing in the whole about five acres of land," etc. TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. 89 The changes which have been noted, bring us to the commencement ofthe nineteenth century. Much progress had been made, in the course of a hun dred years. A season of controversy in the Society, and of close proving to many minds, had arrived. A spirit of intolerance had already developed itself that could not fail to lead to the division, which came in time. But of that more later. LATER DEEDS. The next transfer is fromThomas W. Piyor, William Ellis, and Isaac Williams to Samuel Paul, Jonathan Jones, Joseph Williams and Alan W. Corson, Whitemarsh; Cadwallader Foulke, Josiah Albertson. Jacob Albertson, Jr., Thomas Livezey, Jr., and Aaron Luken.s, Plymoutii, for the consider ation of one dollar. It is dated Sixth-month 7, 1827. The description va ries but httle from the last previous deed. The courses and distances follow: "Beginning at a stone set for a corner by the side of Manatawny (now the Germantown and Perkiomen turnpike) Road five perches from Plymouth Township Line thence North-west crossing the said Township line nineteen perches to another stone thence South-west thirty five perches to a stone thence southeast twenty-three perches to a stone and thence Northeasterly thirty five perches to the place of Be ginning Containing in the whole about five; acres of land." Wliat is known as the "Separation," which occurred in the Society of Friends in theyear 1827, necessitated meas ures to prevent disputes as to the ownership of property held by Trustees who were appointed by the various Month ly and Preparative Meetings. A Declaration of Trust from the Trustees above named, 90 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Samuel Paul, Jonathan Jones, Joseph William.?, Alan W. Corson, Cadwallader Foulke, Josiah Albertson, Jacob Al bertson, Jr., 'Hiomas Livezey and Aaron Lukens, dated Sixth- month 8, 1827. was executed. Itset forth that the premises already described v/ere con- veyed to them (the trustees) "by the direction and appoint ment of the inhabitants of Plymouth and others belonging to the Monthly Meeting of the people of God called Quakers in the township of Gwynedd and that the abovere- cited indenture wasintended to us in trust to the intentonly that we or such or so many of us as shall be and continue in unity and religious fellowship with the said people and re- n.ain members of the said Monthly Meeting, (whereuntowe now bclong)should stand and be seized of thesaid lands and premises in and by the said indenture granted * * ? th;it is to say For the benefit and belioof of the said people called Quakers belonging to thesaid Meeting forever and for a place to erect and keep a meeting-house for the use and service of the said people and for a place to bury the dead," etc. The object was to prevent any legal claim as to the own ership of property or an interest in it by a minority who were not in unity with the body. The same plan was pursued in connection with other meeting property in most portions of I'hiladclphia Yearly Meeting. A deed from William Jeanes and Thomas Livezey to Jonathan Jones, Thomas Baynes and David Foulke, of Ply mouth, Nathan Conrad and Charles Conrad of Whitpain, William Ely, Charles Williams and Edward Phipps, ofWhite- nnrsh, for the consideration of ^825 conveys a tractof land described as follows: "Beginning on the Southwest side or limit of the Ger mantown and Perkiomen turnpike road at a stake a corner TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. 9! of this and of lands held by Trustees of Gwynedd Monthly Meeting of Friends thence by said lands south thirty nine degrees and fifty five minuteswest twentyscven perches and twelve hundredtlis to a stake thence by landsabcut to to cc n- veyed to Mark Jones north forty one degrees and twenty eight minutes west nine perches and twenty two hundredtlis to a stake thence partly by sii i land and partly by a twenty feet wide alley north thirty nine degrees and fifty five minutes east twenty five perches and fiftj^ one hundredths to a stake on the said southwestern side orlimitof said turn pike road thence along said side of said turnpike road south fifty three degrees and twenty eight minutes east nine perch es and twelve hundredths to the place of beginning Contain ing one Acre and a half of land." This tractwas added to the graveyard, on the .side next to the Germantown Road. The date of this deed is Si.xth-month I2, 1848. A Dec laration of Trust, shnilar to tlie one which has been given on page 90, was executed by the new trustees, the practice hav ing been well estabhshed by that time and is now usually followed. Tlie trustees of the property at the present time are as follows: Isaac J. Sheppard; Jonathan J. Webster, Plymouth ; WiliiamPotts Jones, Conshohocken; T. Ellwood Livezey,Ply- mouth; John M. Conrad, Whitpain; William B. Richards, Plymouth; Chalkley Jones, Upper Merion; A. Conrad Jones, Conshohocken. They were named as trustees in a deed executed First- month 24,1889, having been previously appointed by the Preparative Meeting. Another tract adjoining the graveyard, but lying back from the Germantown Road, was a few. years ago given to the meeting for addition to the graveyard by Joel Lare. 92 PLYMOUTH MEETING. In due time it will doubtless be used for the burial of the dead. The deed was executed Tenth-month 31, 1890, to the trustees whose names were given in connection with the last mentioned deed. The following is the description of the tract in the deed from Joel Lare: "Beginningat a stone at the corner of Plymouth Meet ing graveyard and [extending] along the same south forty- one degrees and twenty-eight minutes east nine perches and twenty-two hundredths to a stake and thence by lands ,of the heirs of Hannah Williams dec'd south thirty-nine de grees fifty-five minutes west fourteen perches andcight hun dredths to a stone, thence by land late of Jacob Albertson dec'd north eight degrees and three-quarters east twelve perches and six hundredths to a stake thence by lands ofthe School District of Plymouth north thirty-nine degrees fifty- six minutes east seven perches and fifty-three hundredths. to the place of Beginning." OLD SANDY HILL SCHOOL. Other tracts of land have come, from time to time, into the possession ofthe Meeting at Plymouth, separated, how ever, from the principal tract on which the meeting-house stands, includingaschoolhouse lot in Whitpain, on which a building was erected and a school maintained for a number of years. The building disappeared long since, and the lot has been merged with that ofthe Sandy Hill public school, in ,that tovvnship. The area of the lot is a quarter of an acre. It is still the property of the Meeting. This quarter acre of land was deeded to trustees by Jo- TRANSFERS OF THE PROPERTY. 93 seph Lukens, of Whitemarsh, Seventh-month 19, 1793. A new deed was executed in 18 13, the date being Third-mo. 17th, to John Wilson, Thomas Lancaster, Amos Ellis, Isaac Shoemaker, John Meredith, Samuel Livezey and Nathan Potts. Fourth-month 1 2, T 827. Amos Ellis and Samuel Livezey, surviving trustees, transferred ittojohn Conrad, Joseph Coii- ard and others. Soon after 1793 the house was built; the school was well attended for many years. Benjamin Conrad taught in it a half century ago, among his pupils being many persons now living. Among the teachers who followed were these: Rebecca Bailey, who afterwards became the wife of Lewis Conard, and has long been deceased. Elizabeth Zorns, daughter of William Zorns, a promi nent Friend ofthe vicinity who was noted forthe kindline.ss of his disposition, and who lived to a very advanced age. She is the wife of Thomas Whitney. Lydia W. Stephens, now the widow of David Hilles, of Norristown. Others who taught in the old building were Mary Maus, of Quakertown; Benjamin Thomas, James W. Lear, Henry Hallowell and George Cope. Those mentioned are only a few of the many teachers who gave instruction in the old Sandy Hill schoolhouse, which was demolished forty yeats ago, or more. It should be stated that the school was for a number of years under the control of the Whitpain School Board. It appears at the same time to have been under the supervis ion of a committee of the Preparative Meeting. A person who was a pupil of the school at the time mentioned, re members the visits of such a committee, one of whom was 94 PLYMOUTH MEETING. the late Alan W. Corson. The old schoolhouse was torn down v/hen the present building was erected, and the stone of which it was built wajr used in the new structure. THE WILLIAMS SCHOOL. Another lot containing ninety perches was deeded by Isaac Williams and Ann his wife to Samuel Maulsby, Joseph Williams, Jr., Knowles Lancaster, David Wilson, Isaiah Bell and George Martin, trustees, March 29, 1813, "for the ben evolent purpose of educating children in school learning," to use the language of the deed. A building was shortly afterwards erected, and used for school j^urposes under the direction of a committee ap pointed in Plymouth Preparative Meeting. Fourth-month 12, 1856, Joseph Williams and Knowles Lancaster, surviving trustees, conveyed it to Charles Will iams, Lewis A. Lukens,Isaac Williams, John Cleaver, Thom as Phipps, William Jeanes, J. Wilson Jones, Samuiel Phipps, all of Whitemarsh town.ship. The original building was an "eight-square" structure. It was replaced by the present building many years ago. A- mong the teachers of a half-century or more ago, were the late William A. Yeakle, Elias H. Phipps and others. The school has long been under the control of the Board ofthe district of Whitemarsh. XII. MARRIAGE RECORDS. Marriages among Friends are accomplished under the care of monthly meetings. Those of Plymouth, from 17 14 when Gwynedd Monthly Meeting was formed from the two meetings, are to be found in its records. Following strictly the order of time, as before, the list of marriages from Radnor records will be given first as follows: "5th-mo. 16, 1686. Hugh John Thomas of Merion, and Margaret David, of Radnor. "iith-mo. 19, 1686. Humphrey Ellis of Haverford, and Jane David, of Radnor. "loth-mo. 20, i683. Reece Price and Elizabeth Wil liams, of Radnor. "ist-mo. 20, 1690. Lewis David and Florence Jones, of Haverford. "3d-mo. 21, 1690. David Meredith, of Radnor, and Maty Jones, of Upper Providence. "8th-mo. 6, 1692. William David, of Radnor, and Gwenlian Philip. "iith-mo. 22, 1699. Meredith David, Radnor, and El lin Ellis. [Some ofthe persons named above, though not resi dents of Plymouth, were related to its famihes.] 96 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "EllisPugh, Jr., ofPlymouth, eldest son of Ellis Pugh, of Merion, and Mary, the eldest daughter of Owen Evan^ of Gwynedd, at a public meeting, 3d-month 3, 1708. "I ith-mo. 29, 1710. Lumley Williams, of Pl}'mouth, in Philadelphia county, and Sarah Dickinson, of the same place, widows, at a public meeting in Plymouth. Meredith David, Thos. Pugh, Job Pugh, Jno. Reese, Owen Roberts, Rees Tho mas, Thomas Burdis, Jane Pugh, Ellin Elhs, Ellin Flumphrey and 27 others, witnesses. "John Hanke of Whitemarsh, }'eoman, and Sarah Ev ans, daughter of Cadwallader Evans, ofGwynedd, spinster, at Gwynedd meeting, lOth-month iith, 1711. "John Evan.s, son of Cadwallader, of Gwynedd, and Ellin Ellis, daughter of Rowland, of Merion, at Merion meet ing-house, 4th-month 8th, 17 15. "Rees Harry, son of David, of Plymouth, and Mary Price, daughter of Rees, of Haverford, yeoman, at Haverford m.eet- ing, loth-month 12, 1727." [Other marriages at Radnor will be given after thos at Gwynedd.] FROM GWYNEDD RECORDS. "Isaac Williams, of Whitemarsh, Philadelphia county, batchelor, and Elizabeth Marie, spinster, of the same place. Sixth-month' 10, 1715, at Pl3'moutli Meeting-house. Wit nesses, Margaret Marie, Reese William, Daniel Jackson, Thom as Marie, David Meredith, Rowdand Pownal and 27 others. "Robert Rogers, of Norriton, Philadelphia, and Jane Roberts, of Gwynedd, at a public Meeting at Elizabeth Mere dith's in Plymouth. Eleventh-month 4, 1763. Witnesses, Enos and Margaret Rogers, Robert, David, Mary, William and Jacob Roberts and 29 others. "Benjamin Dickinson, son of Joshua.of Whitpain.Phila- MARRIAGE RECORDS. 97 CO. and Isabel Wright, dau. of John of Hatfield, in said co. at Gwynedd Meeting-house. Tenth-month 23, 1755. Wit nesses, Elizabeth Dickinson, John Wright.Hannah Dickinson, Elizabeth Wright, Joshua Dickinson, Abijah Wright and 20 others. "8th-mo.22,i7i7. Robert Jones, of Gwynedd,and Ann Coulston, dr. of William, of Plymouth, at a public meeting in Gwynedd. Witnesses, WiUiam, Anne, Henry and Wil liam Coulston, Rees Nanney. Edith Davis and 7 others." "9th-mo. 19, 1717. John Shier.s, of Philadephia, yeo man, and Sarah Williams, of Plymouth, widow. At Pl\'- mouth Meeting-house. Witnesses, David and Sarah Da\it.^:, Ruth,Jo.shua and Benjamin Dickin.son, David and John Potts, David Meredith, Hugh Jones and 21 others. "2d-mo.20, 1721. Divid Jones, ofPlymouth, Philadel phia county, and Ruth Dickinson, daughter of William, ofthe same place, deceased. At Plymouth meeting-house. Wit nesses, Hugh Jones, William Dickinson, David Davies, Josh ua Dickinson, Arthur J(uies, Daniel Potts and forty-five others. "lst-mo.15,1721-2. Wilham Coulston of Whitpain, Phil adelphia CO. widower, and Maiy Davies.of the same place, widow. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Henry Williams, John Coulston, Abraham Davies, Elizabeth Da vies and 33 others. "5th-mo. 22, 1 75 S.Robert Eastburn, son of J ohn, of Nor riton, and Esther Frank.s, daughterof George, of Phila. co., deceased. At Plymouth Meeting-house. Witnesses, John and Grace Eastburn, Mary Brooke, Mary Franks, Rachel Coats, Aaron Coats and 25 others." "lOth-mo. 20, 1757. Enos Rogers, son of Robert of Norriton, and Margaret Evans, daughter of Cadwallader Evans, of the same place (deceased). At Plymouth Meet- 98 PLYMOUTH MEETING. jng-house. Witnesses, Robert and Rebecca Rogers, John Rees, Catharine Rees, Rachel Evans, Robert Rogers, and 32 others. "4th-mo. 18, 1723. Samuel Spencer, of Horsham, yeo man, and Mary Dawes, daughter of Abraham Dawe.s, of Whitemarsh, yeoman. At Plymouth meeting-house. W'it- nesses, Abraham and Edith Dawes, Robert and Richard Whilton, John Dawes, Wm. Spencer and 40 others. "I ith-mo.22, 1722. Richard Thomas, son of Abel, of Merion, Philadelphia county, and Margaret Owen, daugh ter of Owen Owen, of Plymouth, said county. At Plj'mouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Abel Thomas, Owen Owen, Jolui Thonuus, Thomas Ovien, Joseph Samuel and 10 others. "Sth-mo. 15, 1724. Charles Crusey, of Whitpain, Philadelphia county and Mar)' Davies, daughter of Wm., of the same place (^deceased). At Plymoutii meeting-house. Vv'itnesses, William and Mary Coulston, Rees Nanna, Dav id Meredith, Abraham Dawes, Evan Thomas, Wm. Trotter and 25 others. "6th-ino. 9, 1757. John Martin, of RoxburJ^ Philadel. pliia county, single man, and Lydia Trotter of Plymouth, said county. At a public meeting in Plj'mouth. Witnesses, George and Sarah Martin, Hannah, Joseph and Ann Trotter, Thomas Rees, Samuel Jones and 7 others. "I Ith-mo 17, 1726-7. Edward Rees,son of John, of or near Plymouth, Philadelphia county,yeoman, and Elizabeth, daughter of Oliver of Philadelphia (deceased). At Gwynedd meeting-Louse. Witnesses, John and Hannah Rees, Mary and Jane Thomas, Ellen Rees, Evan Thomas and 21 others. "2nd-mo. 22, 1726. Joseph Jones, son of Hugh, of Plymouth, Philadelphia county, yeoman, and Elizabeth Samuel, daughter of William, of the same county (decease MARRIAGE RECORDS. 99 ed). At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Hugh and Margaret Jones, Owen and Margaret Owen, Hugh Jones, Joseph Samuel and 20 others. "6th-mo. 3, 1762. Abraham Shoemaker, of German- town, shopkeeper,son of Abraham, late of Bristol, yeoman (deceased), and Lydia Dawes, daughter of Abraham, of Whitpain. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Abra ham and Hannah Dawes, Samuel and Mary Spencer, Rees and Ellin Harry, Maiy Dawes and 32 others. "iith-mo. 17, 1785, Amos Ellis, of Whitpain, Mont- gomeiy county, son of Isaac, and Hannah Roberts, daugh ter of Joseph, of Norriton. At a public Meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Isaac and Mary Ellis, Joseph, Moses ayd Jane Roberts, Wm. and Sarah lillis and 10 others. "5th-mo. 17, 1764. Robert Tucker of Philadelphia, hatter, son of Henry of Burlington, New Jersey, (deceased^, and Ma ry Dawes,daughterof Abraham, of Whitpain Philadelphia coun ty, yeoman. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Abra ham and Hannah Dawes, Robert Keating, James Tuckness Abraham Shoemaker, John Williams and 55 others. "lOth-mo. 19,1769. Benjamin Wilson, of Wilmington, Delaware, and Rachel Byrne, daughter of Daniel Byrne, late of Philadelphia county, yeoman. At Plymouth meeting house. Witnesses, Daniel, Daniel, Jr., Charles, Caleb and Mary Byrne, Abraham Griffith, John Dawes and nine others. "9th-mo. 24,1729. William Coulston, son of William, of Plymouth, Philadelphia county, and Ann Rhoades, daugh ter of Jacob, of the same county. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witne.sses, Jacob and Isaac Roads, Henry, John, Barn abas, Sarah and Hannah Coulston, Isaac Williams, William P..obeson, Joseph Jones and 34 others. "8th-mo. 20, 173 I. Abraham Dawe.s, son of Abraham, of Whitemarsh, Philadelphia county (deceased), and Maiy lOO PLYMOUTH MEETING. Harry, daughter of David, of the same place. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witne.sses, Edith Dawes, David Harry, Lydia Harry, David Powel, Edward Farmar, Joseph and Francis Dawes, Rees Thomas, William Trotter and34other.'=. "ist-mo. ID, 1765.- Daniel Jones, son of Isaac, of Montgomery township, Philadelphia county, and Margaret Moore, daughter of Mordecai, of Norrington, Philadelphia county. Witnesses, Isaac, Ehzabeth, Ruth and Isaac Jones, Jr., Mordecai, E^lizabeth, Mary, Rachel and Deborah Moore and 36 others. "i2lh-mo. 19, 1765. Evan Meredith, son of David, of Philadelphia county (deceased), andSusanna Williams, daugh ter of Wm., of Radnor, Chester county (deceased). At Ply mouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Samuel Williams, Jo seph Jones, Rowland Evans, Ellen Stroud and 3 others. "9th-mo. 24, 1 73 1. Benjamin Dickinson ofPlymouth. Philadelphia county, and Elizabeth Hamer, of the same county. At a pubhc meeting in Phmouth. Witne.sses, John and Jane Hammer, Joshua Dickinson, David Davies, David Jones, John Hammer, William Trotter and 10 others. "2d-mo. 19, 1733. William Maulsby, of Plymouth, Philadelphia county, and Rose Rees, daughter of John, of the same place. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Wit nesses, Merchant and David Maulsby, John, Hannah, Ed ward, Ellin, Jane and Hannah Rees, Jr., Joseph and Sarah Williams and 8 others. "lOth-mo. I, 1772. James Morris, of Upper Dublin, Philadelphia county, miller, son of Joseph, of Philadelphia, merchant, and Elizabeth Dawes, daughter of Abraham, of Whitpain. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Joseph Morris, Abraham and Hannah Dawes, Samuel and Mary Spencer, John Williams and 12 others. [Date omitted: before 1780.] "Daniel Williams, of MARRIAGE RECORDS. lOI North Wales, Philadelphia county, and Sarah Meredith, daughter of Meredith Davies, ofPlymouth, said county. At North Wales [Gwynedd] meeting-house. Witnesses,Owen, Mary and William Williams, Moses and Aaron Meredith, Ann andRowland Roberts and 14 others. "8th-mo. 16,1764. Joseph Potts, son of J ohn, of Doug lass, Phila. co.^and Mary Morris, dau. of John, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, John, Ruth, Thom as, Samuel and John Potts, Jr., John, Mary, William, Samuel, Joseph, Anthony. Sarah and Sarah Morris, Jr., Thomas and Martha Rutter and 2 1 others. "7th-mo. 24, 1733. Abraham Road.s, son of Jacob, of Darby, Chester county, and Elhn Rees, daughter of John, of Whitpain, Philadelphia county. At Plymouth meeting house. Witnesses, Jacob, Jacob, Jr., John, Isaac and Eliz abeth Roades, John, Edward and Hannah Rees and 24 others. "lOth-mo. 20,1768. Peter Shoemaker, son of Isaac, of Upper Dublin township, Philadelphia county, and Han nah Stephenson, daughter of John, of Upper Merion. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Isaac and Han nah Shoemaker, John, Grace and Esther Eastburn, David Norman and 18 others. "5th-mo. 12, 1785. Thomas White Pryor, son of Thomas, of Burlington, New Jersey, and Susanna Edge, daughter of Jacob, of Whitemarsh, Montgomery county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Thomas and Han nah Pryor, Margaret, Ann, Maiy and Rachel Edge, Rob ert Paul and 27 others. "ist-mo. 13,1735. David Davies of Whitemar.sh, Phil adelphia county, widower, and Mary Woodworth, of the same county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Hannah and William Williamson, John Burk, Edward and 102 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Sarah Burk, James McVaugl), Abraham Griffith and 13 others. "i2th-mo. 2,1762, John Jones, Jr., son of John, of Germantown, tanner, and Tacy Dav\es, daughter of Abra ham, of Whitpain, yeoman. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, John and Helton Jones, Abraham, Hannah and Elizabeth Dawes, Abraham and Lydia Shoemaker and 27 others. "3d-mo. 24, 1736. Samuel Davis, of Plymouth, Phil adelphia county, and Jane Rees, daughter'of John Rees, of Whitpain. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, John, Hannah, Edward and lilizabeth Rees, Daniel, Stephen, Ma ry and Hannah Davis, Evan Jenkin and 6 others. "6th-mo. 25, 1736. Joseph Jones, of Plymouth, Phil adelphia count}-, and Sarah Morris, of Whitemarsh, widow. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Hugh Jones, John, Samuel and Jacob Lewis, Mordecai Morris, Jonathan Morris, Joseph Pearson and 5 otlieis. "5th-nio. 24, 1764. David Norman, son of Robert, of Whitpain, Philadelphia county, and Maiy Stevenson, daugh ter of John, late of Norriton (deceased). At Plymouth meetinr-house. Witnesses, Robert and Elizabeth Norman John, Grace and Robert Eastburn, Samuel Davies and 1 1 others. "I Ith-mo. 5, 1772. John Lewis, son of Ellis, of Up per Dublin township, Philadelphia county, and Hannah Shoe maker, daughter of Jacob, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth ineeting-house. Witnesses, Ellis and Plllin Lewis, Jacob and Margaret Shoemaker, Amos Lewis and 6 others. '•lOth-mo. 2, 1736. John Hamer, son of John, of Ply mouth, Philadelphia county, and Rebecca Jones, of the same county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, John and Jane Hamer, Anne, Sarah and Jane Jones, Joseph MARRIAGE RECORDS. IO3 Gardiner and 22 others. "5th-mo. 14, 1772. Samuel Morris, of Whitemarsh, son of Daniel, lateof Upper Dublin township(deceased), and Rachel Dawe.s, daughterof Abraham Dawes, of Whitpain. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Abraham and Hannah Dawes, Robert and Owen Morris, John Jonesand 14 others. "4th-mo. 8, 1738. John Jones, son of David, of Ply mouth, Philadelphia count}', and Catharine Williams, of tie same county, widow. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witness es, David and Letitia Jones, William Jones, William Trotter, Abraham Lukens and 1 8 other.s. "lOth-mo. 22, 1738. Owen Williams, son of John, of Gwynedd (deceased), and Mary Meredith, daughter of David Mereditii, of Plymouth. At Gwynedd meeting house. Witnesses, Catherine and Isabel Williams, Moses, Sarah, and Aaron Meredith and 16 others. "9th-mo. 18, 1742. Henry Cunrad, of Upper Dub lin, Philadelphia county, and Jane Jones, of Whitemarsh, in said county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witne.sses, Dennis, Ann, John, Henry and Cornelius Cunrad, Joseph Jones, Edward and Catharine Stroud, Thomas Potts and ¦ 16 others. "6th-mo. 17, 1784. Nathan Cook, of Upper Meri on, Philadelphia county, bachelor, and Elizabeth Buttcr- wack, of Whitemarsh, said county. At Plymouth meeting house. Witnesses, Susanna, Jesse, Mary and Hannah Cook, Jacob Davis, Mary Potts, John Sanders, Joseph Potts, Aug Prevost and 43 others. "lOth-mo 22, 1778. David Shoemaker, son of Jacobi of Whitemarsh, Philadelphia county, yeoman, and Jane Rob erts, daughter of John, of Whitpain, said county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Margaret Matthias, I04 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Isaac, Rachel and Martha Shoemaker, John and John Rob erts, Jr. and 27 others. ".3d-nio. 14, 1745. John Bell, of Norriton, Philadelphia county, and Hannah Rees, daughter of John, of Whitpain. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Henry Bell, John, Hannah, John, P^dward, Elizabeth and Catherine Rees, Hannah and Rachel Bell, Jane and Samuel Davies, Owen Evans and i 5 others. "9th-mo. II, 1746. John Rees, son of John, of Whit pain, Philadelphia county, and Catharine Evans, daughter of Cadwallader, of the same county. At Plymouth meet ing-house. Witnesses, John and Edward Rees, Cadwalla der, Sarah, Evan and John Evans, Job Pugh and nineteen others. "3d-mo. 21, 1747. Joshua Richard, son of John of Philadelphia (^deceased;, and Mary Dickinson, daughter of Joshua, of the same county. At Plymouth meeting-house Witnesses, Joshua, Eliza and Eliza'oeth Dickinson, Samuel Richard, Joseph Jones, John Rees and 23 others. "3d mo. 174S. William Jones, son of Robert of Phil adelphia count}', Rebecca Trotter, daughter of William, of the same county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witness es, William, Hannah and John Trotter, Robert, Ann, Mar garet and Elizabeth Jones, Esther Trotter, John and Grace Eastburn and 3 others. "ist-mo. 22, 1750. Harman Yerkcs, of Plymouth, Philadelphia county, and Mary Stroud, daughter of Edward, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Edward, Catharine, Elizabeth and James Stroud, Josiah and Stephen Yerkes, John and Alice Jarret and twelve others. "4th-mo. 7, 1 76 1. Rees Nanna, of Upper DubHn, Philadelphia county, cooper, and Ann Trotter, daughter MARRIAGE RECORDS. IDS of Richard Bevan, and widow of Joseph Trotter, of Ply mouth (deceased^. At Plymouth me6ting-house. Wit nesses, William Nanna, Martha Bevan, Martha Williams, Jane Rakestraw, Joseph Williams and 45 others. "I Ith-mo II, 1773. D.uiiel Tliomas, of Moreland. Philadelphiaco., miller, and Ann Paul, of Germantown, said CO. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Mordecai, Jonathan, Alice and David Thonias,jbseph, Mary, John, Jon- athan, Jacob, Edith and Flannah Paul and 41 others. "4th-mo. 14, 1763. Daniel Evans, of the city ofPhil^ adelphia, black.smith, son of livaii ofGwynedd, and Elea, nnr Rittenhouse, daughter of Matthias, of Worcester town ship, at a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Mat- tlvias, David [the Astronomer, and brother of the bride,] and Benjamin Rittenhouse, Jonathan, David, Letitia, Mary and Thomas Evans and 27 others. "9th-mo. 8, 1774. Joseph Jones, of Plymouth, Phil adelphia comity, widower,and Hannah Bell, of Whitemarsh, -said county, widow. At Plymouth meeting-house. Wit nesses, Ellen Roads, Ruth, Robert and Martha Evans, John, Rees and Jemima Bell, Sarah Harrison and 24 others. "3d-mo. 24 1750. John Robeson, son of William, (de ceased,) of Wiiitpain, Philadelphia county, and Mary Ev ans, daughter of Samuel, of Norriton, said county. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Sarah Robeson, Sam uel, Ann, Samuel, Jr., Owen and Rowland Evans, John Lukens, William Morris and 21 others. "9th-mo. 10, 1795. William Trimble Jr., sonofjoha and Lydia (^deceased), of Concord, Delaware county, and Mary Mather, daughter of Isaac and Mary, of WhitemarjEh. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Joseph and Hannah Trimble, Joshua and Sarah Morris and fifty-two others. I06 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "3d-mo. 31, 1796. Joshua Paxson, son of Jacob, of Abington, Montgomery count}', and Mercy Com.fcrt, daughter of Ezra, of Whitemarsh. At a pu'ulic meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Jacob, Mary, Jo.veph, and Iho/ni- -as Pa.xson, Ezra, Alice, John and Elizabeth Comfort and 45 others. "I Ith-mo. 14, 1793. Samuel Liveze}', son of ll.cmas (deceased), of Plymouth, and Mar}' Wood, daughter of James, of Whitpain. At a public meeting in Il}'mouLi,. Witnesses, James, Rebecca and Rachel Wood, Martha, Jolm. Ann, Thomas and Joseph Liveze}' and seven'L}-four other's. "I Ith-mo. 1796. George Dunatt of Upper Dul.-ln, son of Christian, of Springfield, andPriscilia -Conrad, daugh ter of John, of Whitem.irsh. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Christian, Ann, and Ann Dunatt, Jr., John, Sarah, Flannah and PvUtli Conrad and 33 others. "4th-mo. 12, 1796. James Wood, son of John, of Pl}-- moutli,and Tacy Thomas, daughter of John, of Montgon;e!-y township, allof Montgomery county. At Plymoutii meet ing-house. Witnesses, John V/ood, John, Hannah, Grace, Mary, Samuel, John and Daniel Thomas and 50 others. "4th-mo. 13, 1797. Benjamin Jones, of Roxborough, Pliiladelphia county, son of John, (deceased), and Elinor Meredith, daughter of John, of Plymouth. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, John, David, Hannah, Joseph and Aaron Meredith, Joshua Harrison and fifty-two others. "7th-mo. I, 1796. Samuel Thoma.s, of Ph'moulh, son of John, and Hannah Roberts, daughter of Robert, of Gwynedd, (dec'd). At a public meeting in Plymouth. Wit nesses, John,John, Jr., and Daniel Thomas, Cadwallader, Jos eph, Mercy, Ellin and Jonathan Roberts and forty-five MARRIAGE RECORDS. 107 others. "l2th-mo. 7, 1797. Jacob Shoemaker, son of Isaac, of Norriton, and Sarah Conrad, daughter of John, of White marsh. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Isaac, Rachel, Dennis, Eliza, David and Maigaret Sl'ioen:aker, John and Sarah Conrad and 41 others. " I Oth-mo. 4,1798. Michael Newbold, of Philadelphia, merchant, son of Thomas aad Ann (deceased^, and Mar garet Shoemaker, daughter of Jonathan (deceased) and Mar tha, of Whitemarsh. At a public meeting in llyniouth. Witnesses, James and Martha Simpson Pitman, Esther Shoemaker, Sarah and Beulah Newbold and fort}'-five others. "lith-mo. 15, 1798. Jonathan Evans, son of Jacob, of Norrington, and Margaret Shoemaker, daughter of Isaac, of the same place. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Wit nesses, Jacob, Hannah, Eleanor, Enoch and Aaron Evan.s, Isaac, Rachel, Jacob and Isaac Shoemaker and fift}--one others. "i2th-mo. 13, 1798. Caleb Evans, son of Thomas, of Gwynedd, and Catharine Cunrad, daughter of Peter, of Whitpain. At Plymoutii meeting-house. Witnesses, Thom as, Martha, Jonathan, Tacy, Elizabeth and Jane Evans, Han nah Cunrad and 34 others. "I Ith-mo. 21, 1783. Isaac Williams, of Whitemarsh, son of Anthony, and Phebe Meredith, daughter of Aa ron, of Plymouth, (deceased). At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, An thon}', Margaret Anthony, Jr., Rachel, George, Abigail, Mary, and Jo.seph Williams, and Elizabeth, Mary, Joseph and John Meredith and 38 other.s. "4th-mo. 6, 1786. Jacob Deaves, of Whitemarsh, black smith, and Ehzabeth Flower, of the .same place. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witnesses, Isaac, Ann and Thomas I08 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Deaves, Thomas and Mary Flower and thirty-six others. "3d-mo. 8, 1796. John Wilson, son of John, of White marsh, Montgomery county, and Hannah Maris, dinioh- ter of George, of Gwynedd. At Gwynedd nieetiiif;-h<.us< . Witne.sses, John and Elizabeth Wilson, George Maris ai,d 4j others. ';iOth-mo. 7, 1794. Joseph Lukens, of Whiten.r^ish, widower, and Mary Roberts, daughterof An;os Rcleits (deceased;, of Gwynedd. At Gwynedd nieeling-hoi:.' r-. Witnesses, John and Rachel Luken, George iuid Scir.ii. Kol - erts and 54 others. "7th-mo. 7, 1796. Samuel Thomas, of Ply.'noutli.Mor.t- gomeiy county, son of John, and Hannah Huberts, daugh ter of Robert (deceased), of Guynedd. At a public meet ing in Plymouth. Witnesses, John, Jr., and Elizabeth Rob erts, John Thomas and 5 1 others. "i2th-nio. 20, 1798. Amos Roberts, of Whitpain. son of Moses, and Mary Prills, daughter of William Ellis, ofthe same place. At a public meeting in Pl}'nKuith. Witnesses, Joseph Roberts, WiUiam and Sarah Ellis and 35 others. "lOth-mo. ID, 1799. Jonathan Taylor, of Merion, Montgomery county, son of Jonathan (deceased), and Eli nor, and Ellin Shoemaker, daughter of David and Jane, of Whitemarsh. At a public meeting in Plymouth. Witness es, David and Jane Shoemaker, John Williams aiid forty- nine others. "3d-mo. 13, 1800. Isaac Roberts, of Montgomeiy township, son of Joseph, and Alice Comfort daughter of Ez ra and Alice, of Whitemarsh, At a public meeting in Ph'- mouth. Witnesses, Cadwallader Roberts, Ezra and Alice, Ezra, Jr., and Elizabeth Comfort, Joshua Paxson and forty- six others. MARRIAGE RECORDS. IO9 "6th-mo. 12,1800. Samuel Jones, of Philadelphia, son of James, and Martha Paul, of Germantown, daughter of Jacob and Mary. At a pubHc meeting at Plymouth. Wit- nes,scs, James and Gainor Jones, Samuel B., Mary and Eliz abeth Paul and 5 8 others. "loth-mo 16, 1800. Ezra Comfort, Jr., son of Ezra and Ahce, and Margaret Shoemaker, daughter of David and Jane, all of Whitemarsh. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Witnesses, David and Jane Shoemaker, John and Ann Com fort and 54 others. "I Ith-mo. 20, 1800. Peter Roberts, son of John and Elizabeth, of Montgomery township, and Ehzabeth Comfort, daughter of Ezra and Alice, of Whitemarsh. At a pubhc meeting at Plymouth. Witne.sses, Ruth and Alice Rob erts, Samuel Livezey, Amos Ellis and 44 others. "I Oth-mo. 9, 1800. Joseph Thomas, son of Jonathan and Ann Potts, daughter of Zebulon, of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting-house. Witnesses, Jonathan and Alice Thomas, Zebulon and Martha Potts, Samuel Maulsby and 64 others. "loth-mo 8, 1801. John Hallowell, ofPlymouth, Mont gomery county, son of Williamand Mary, and Ahce, daugh ter of Zebulon (deceased) and Martha Potts, of the same place. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Witnesses, John Wilson, Ruth atid Alice Potts, William Hallowell and 48 others. "i2th-mo. 3, 1801. David Eastburn, Whitemarsh, sort of Joseph (deceased) and Mary, and Elizabeth Jeanes, daugh ter of Joseph and Mary, of the same township. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Witnesses, Mary and Rebeckah Eastburn, Wilham, Joseph, Esther and Mary Jeanes and 43 others. "i2th-mo. 10, 1801. John Roberts, of Norrington town- IIO PLYMOUTH MEETING. ship, Montgomeiy county, son of Joseph and Hannah (the latter deceased), and Rachel Shoemaker, daughter of Isaac and E.achcl, of the same town.ship. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Si.xt}'-one witnesses. "6th-mo. IO, 1802. Thomas Chalkley James, of Phila delphia, practitioner of physic, son of Abel and Rebecca, and Hannah Morris, daughter of James (decea.sed) and Elizabeth, of Whitpain. At Plymouth meeting-house. Fifty-seven witnesses. "3d-mo. 4, 1802. Job Hallowell, son of Wilham, ol Whiteinarsh, and Hannah Thomas, daughter of Griflfith (tieccasedj and Alice. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Si.xly-one witnesses. "iith-uio. 16, 1802. Dennis Shoemaker, son of I- saac and Rachel, of Norrington, and Sarah, daughter of James and Rebeckah W^ood, of Whitpain. At a pub lic meeting at Gwynedd. Forty-one witnesses. "Sth-rno. 16, 1805. Edward Burrough Potts, of More- land, s<-)n of Isaac and Martha (both deceased), and Sa rah Williams, daughter of Issac and Phebe, of White marsh. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Sixty-three witnesses. "5th-ino. 3, 1805. John Conard, of Whitpain, son of Joseph and Rebeckah, and Sarah, daughter of John and Mai}' Child, of Whitemarsh. At a public meeting at Ply mouth. P'ifty-eight witnesses. "nth-mo. 14, 1805. John Mather, of Whitemarsh, son of Isaac and Mar}' (deceased), and Martha, daughter of Zebulon and Martha Potts (both deceased). At a pub lic meeting at Plymouth. Forty-nine witnesses. "i2th-iTio 12, 1805. George Luken, Towamencin, son of John and Rachel, and Esther Jeanes, daughter of Joseph and Mary, of Whitemarsh. At a public meeting MARRIAGE RECORDS. I I I at Plymouth. Sixty-three witnesses. "i2th-mo. 26, 1805. Thomas Conrad, of Moreland, son of Jonathan and Deborah, and Mary Williams, of Up per Merion, daughter of Joseph and Hannah. At a pub lic meeting at Plymouth. Twenty-four witne.sses. "I Ith-mo. 12, 1807. Jesse WiUiam.s, ofPlymouth, son of Richard and Sarah (deceased), of New Garden, North Carohna, and Hannah Albertson, daughter of Jacob and Mary, of Plymouth. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-three witnesses. "5th-mo. 12, 1808. Isaac Williams, of Whitemarsh, son of Anthony and Sarah (deceased), and Ann Livezey, daughter of Thomas and Martha (deceased;, of the same place. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-three wit nesses. "lOth-mo. 6, 180S. Evan Davis, son of Samuel and FLIizabeth (deceased), of Philadelphia, and Elizabeth Evan.s, daughter of Jacob (deceased) and Hannah, of Norrington. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-two witnesses. "Twelth-mo. '8, 1808. Wilham HalloweU, Jr., of Whitemarsh, son of William and Mary (deceased), and Cath erine Shoemaker, daughter of Isaac and Rachel, of Norri ton. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Sixty-four wit nesses. "ist-mo. 5. 1809. James Hall, son of John and Ann, of Blockley, Philadelphia, and Hephzibah, daughter of WiU iam and Sarah Elli.s, of Whitpain. At Plymouth meeting house. Forty-eight witnesses. "loth-mo. 12, 1809. Thomas Livezey, .son ofThom- a.s, of Ro.xborough, Philadelphia.and Lydia Luken, daugh ter of Nathan and Jane (deceased), of Horsham. At a pub lic meeting at Plymouth. Thirty-two witnesses. "i2th-rao. 12, 1809- Isaac Jeanes, of Whitemarsli, 112 PLYMOUTH MEETING. son of Joseph and Maiy, and Lydia Shoemaker, daugh ter of Joseph and Martha, ofGwynedd. At a public meet ing at Gwynedd. Seventy-one witnesses. "nth-mo. 6, 1810. George Pierce of Plymouth, son of James and Mary, of Goshen, Chester county, and Re becca Eastburn, daughter of Joseph and Mary, of Sole- bury. At a public meeting at Plymouth. P'orty-si.x v.it- nesses. "nth-mo. 15, 1810. Joseph Mather, Whitemarsh, son of Isaac and Mary (both deceased), and Elizabeth, daughter of Lsaac and Phoebe Williams, of Wiiiteuuuih. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-four witnesses. "I Ith-mo. 27, 1810. Cadwallader Foulke, of Gv.yn- cdd, son of Hugh and Ann, and Ann Shoemaker, dau<;h- ter of David (deceased) and Jane, of VVhitemarsh. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty witnesses. "3d-mo. 14, 1811. Jonathan Shoemaker, of Albe- marl county,Va., and Elizabeth Deavs, of Whitemaish. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Thirt}'-eiglit witnesses. "5th-mo. 16, 1811. Jonathan Albertson, of Abington, son of Benjamin and Susanna, and Rachel Wood, daugl'- ter of Joseph and Sarah, of Cheltenham. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Forty-seven witnesses. "2d-mo. 13, 181 2. Benjamin White, of Buckingham, son of Josephand Hannah (both deceased), and Elizabeth Roberts, widow, daughter of Ezra and Alice Comfort At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fort}'-nine witnesses. "3d-mo. 12, 181 2. Isaac Shoemaker, .son of Isaac and Rachel, of Norrington, and Maiy Jarret daughter oF Jesse and Elizabeth. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-five witnes.'ses. "3d-mo. 19, 1812. John Jones, son of John and Priscilla, of Cheltenham, and Mary Shoemaker, of Wliite- MARRIAGE RECORDS. I I 3 marsh. At a pubhc meeting at Plymouth. I-'ifty-seven witnesses. "lOth-mo. 8, 1812. William Hallowell, of Wilming ton, son of Joshua and Flannah (deceased), and Mary "Peirce, daughter of George and Sarah (deceased). At a public meeting at Plymouth. Forty-two witnesses. "I Ith-mo. 19, 1812. Samuel Lukens, of Gwynedd, son of Jesse and Susanna, and Maiy Farra, daughterof At kinson and Elizabeth, of Norriton. At a public meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-three witnes.ses. "3d-mo. 10, 1814. Thomas Foulke, of Richland, son of Israel and Pllizabeth, and Saraii Lancaster, daugliter of Thomas (deceased), and Ann, of Whitemarsh. At a j)ub- lic meeting at Plymouth. Fifty-seven witnesses. LA'fER WKDDlN(iS. [In order to economize space, it is necessary to be more brief in continuing the list of Pl}mouth marriages to our own day, so as to make it as full as possible.] "loth-mo. 19, 18 1 3. David Wilson, Whitemarsh, and Edith Iredell At Gwynedd. "jd-mo. 17, 1 8 14. Daniel Williams and Margaret Jeans, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth meeting-house. "4th-mo. 7, 1814. Knowles Lancaster and Sarah Wil son, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth meeting. "5th-mo. 12, 1 8 14. Nathan Cook, of Whitemarsh, and Martha Frieze, of Philadelphia. At Plymouth. "I Ith-mo. 16, 1815. David Ambler and Margaret Hal lowell At Plymouth. "2d-mo. 15, 1 8 16. Ezekiel Shoemaker and Margaret Weber. At Plymouth. "6th-mo. 13, 1816. Isaac Bonsall and Ann Paul, both of Philadelphia.; At Plymouth meeting-house. 114 PLYMOUTH MEEriNG. "I Ith-mo 14, 1816. George Shoemaker, of White marsh, and Rebecca Albertson. At Plyn;outl!. "2d-mo. II, 1819. Jacob Albertson and Martha Live zey, both of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting-house. "3d-mo. 16, 1820. Hugjies Bell, of Germantown, and Sarah Comfort, of Whitemarsh. At Plyiuouth. "5th-mo. II, 1820. William Zorns, of Gwynedd, and Elizabeth Righter, of Roxborough. At Plymouth. "3d-mo. 15, 1821. James Williams, of Sadsbun,, and Sarah Pliipps, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "3tli-mo. 17, 182 1. Harman Yerkes and Rebecca Jeanes, both of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth meeting-house. "9th-mo. 13, 1821. George Shoemaker anei i'Jiza- bcth Lukens. At Plymouth. "Iltli-mo. 14, 1822. John Michener, of Cheltenham, and Martha Albright, ofNorriton. At Plymouth. "3d-rno. 13. 1823. Charles Styer, of Whitpain, and Hannah Roberts, of Norriton. Aa Plymouth. "5th-mo. 6, 1823. John Hoyle, of Whitpain, and Pru dence Morris, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. •'5th-mo. 15, 1823. Daniel Williams, of Moreland, and Margaret Shoemaker, of Whitpain. At Pl\'mouth. "I Ith-mo 13, 1823. Jacob Weber, of Whitpain, and Mary Jeanes, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "I Ith-mo. 20, 1823. Charles Jarret, of Horsham, and Hannah Maulsby, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "4th-mo. 13, 1824. Aaron Lukens, of Pl}'mouth, and Anna M. Foulke, of Gwynedd. At Gwynedd 11 eeting- house. "5th-mo. 20, 1824. Silas Shoemaker, of Upper Dub lin, and Hannah Yerkcs, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "nth-mo. 18, 1824. Jesse Roberts and Rachel Rob erts, both of Norriton. At Plymouth. MARRIAGE RECORDS. I I 5 "lOth-roo. 13, 1825. Charles Williams, of Philadel phia, and Grace Comfort, of Montgomerj' county. At Ply mouth. "3d-mo. 9, 1826. Jones Yerkes and Jane Comfort, both of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "nth-mo. 3, 1826. Isaac Jones and Ann Comfort, both of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "2d-mo. 15, 1827. Jesse Holt of Pl}'mouth, and Ma ry Webster, of .Whitpain. At Plymouth. "4th-mo. 8, 1828. Jonathan Maulsby and Jane Jones, both of Plymouth. At Plymouth. "6th-mo. 12, 1828. Joseph Wilson, of London Grove, and Susanna Strecper, of Whitemarsh. At Pl}-mouth. "2d-mo. 12. 1829. Aaron Conard and Abigail Rob erts, At Plymouth. "i2th-mo. 9, 1830. George Webster, of Lancaster county, and Sarah Yerkes, of Montgomery county. At Plymouth. "I Ith-mo 24, 1831. Warner Holt and Rachel Shoe. maker, both of Plymouth. At Plymouth. "i2th-mo. 15, 1 83 1. William Zorns and Flannah Jeanes, both of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth meeting house. "nth-mo. 17,1831. Samuel Newbold, of Byberry, and Elizabeth Wilson, of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "3d-mo. 15, 1832. Lewis Jones of Upper Dublin, and Mary Livezey. At Plymouth. "5th-mo. 17, 1832. Joseph W. Conrad and Flannah S. Meredith. At Plymouth. "nth-mo. 15, 1832. Benjamin Jones and Ann Wil son. At Plymouth. "3d-mo. 5, 1835. Joseph Conard, of Whitpain, and Rebecca A. Shaw, of Richland. At Plymouth. Il6 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "3d-mo. 13,1838. John W. Hamtcn, of P!}mr.uih, and Tacy S. Morgan, of Whitpain. At Gvynedd. "4th-mo. 18, 1839. Nathan Conrad, of Whitpain, and Martha L. Meredith, of Plymouth. At Horsham. "jd-mo. 12, 1840. William Ely, of Germantown, and Ann Livezey. At Plymouth meeting-house. "I Ith-mo. 18,1841. Jonathan Maulsby, of Whitemarsh, and Rachel Livezey. At Plymouth. "i2th-mo. 8, 1842. George M. Ward, of Salem, N.J., ami Rachel S. Holt, ofPlymouth. At Plymouth. "3d-mo. 16, 1843. Hugh Forman, New Britain, Bucks county,and Jane S. Hallowell of Plymouth. At Ply mouth. "jd-nio. 14, 1844. Tyson Jones, of Whitemarsh, and Sarah L. Meredith. At N.ithan Conrad's house. "4th-nio. 8, 1 045. Allen Flitcraft, of Pilesgrove, N. J., and Phebe Ann Zorns, of Whitpain. At WiUiam Zorns' house. "5th-n-!o7, 1845. John R. Johnson, of Solebury, and Anna 1-ioberts, of Whitem-Trsh. At Ashton Roberts' house, Whitemarsh. "^.tli-mo. 4, 1845. Isaac Jones, of Whitemarsh, and Martha Lukens. At Samuel Lukens' house. ".-:d-mo. n, 1847. William P. Ellis, of Norriton and P^lLzabeth Meredith, of Plymouth. At Nathan Con rad's house. "2d-mo. II, 1847. Isaac Garretsonand Sarali E. Cor son, both of Whitemarsh. At Alan W. Corson's house. "8th-mo. 12, 1847. Joseph R. Ellis and Susan Tho mas, both of Whitemarsh. At Plymouth. "4th-mo. 13, 1848. Thomas P, Baynes and Mary W. Holt, both of Plymouth. At Maiy W. Holt's house. MARRIAGE RECORDS. I I ^ "5th-mo. 8, 1849. Samuel Foulke and Ann Jones,both of Plymouth. At Plymouth. "4th-rno. 10, 185 1. David Cleaver, of Montgomei}', and Flannah Holt, of Whitemarsh. At John Holt's house. "ist-mo. n, 1854. Ezekiel Shoemaker, ofGwynedd, and Hannah H. Meredith, of Plymouth. At William i\ Elhs' house. "4th-mo. 6, 1854. Isaac Conard, of Whiten arsh, and Mary Walton, of Montgomeiy town.ship. At hiias Walton's house. "gth-mo. 7, 1854. John Wood and Sarah McKe;;t-;n both of Whitemarsh. At Sarah McKe^ean's house. "loth-mo. 15, 1856. Reuben Yerkes, of Plymoutii. and Hannah Shoema'i^er. At Jane Shoemaker's house. "lOtii-mo. 15, 1857. Jabez H. Jenkins, of Phiiacle'- phia, and Hannah A. Holt, of Plymouth. At Tlioniiis P. Baynes' house. "[2th-mo. 17, 1857. Samuel E. Phipps, of White marsh, and Tacy S. Styer,of Whitpain. At a public meet ing in WTiitpain. "6tli-mo. 8, 1859. Guy Roberts, of Philadelphia, and Hannah F. Wilson, of Whitemarsh. At George M. Wil son's house. "5th-Tno. 23, 1861. Thomas Whitney and Elizabeth W. Zorns, both of Whitpain. At the house of William Zorns. "I Oth-mo. 16, 1862. Thomas T. Roberts, of Byber ry, and Elizabeth W. Holt, ofPlymouth. At Thomas P. Baynes' house. "2d-mo. 12, 1863. Charles E. Ambler, ofPlymouth, and Pamela F. Shaw,of Gwynedd. At the house of Lewis B. Shaw. '3d-mo. 12, 1863. Caleb M. Taylor, ofEdgemont, and I I 8 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Susan W. Jones, of Whitemarsh. At the house of Ben jamin Jones, "loth-mo. i6, 1861. Charles Thomas, of Tredyffrin, and M:u-y M.Stephens. At the house of Lewis Walker, in Norristo'.vn. "jth-mo. 21, 1863. Mahlon R. Ambler, of Upper Providence, and Martha Jeanes. At the house of William J eanes. "5th-mo. 18, 1864. William E, B, Palmer, of Strouds- burg, and L}dia Ann Phipps, of Plymouth. At the house of Peter Phipps. "lodi-mo. 13, 1864. Albert Conard, of Whitemarsh, and Phebe Ambler, of Plymouth. At Albert Conard's house. "icth-mo.5, 1866. John Lloyd, of Moreland, and An nie Williams, of Whitemarsh. At Charles Williams' res idence. "ist-mo. 17, 1867. Aaron Ambler, of Whitemarsh, and Mary M. Conard, of Whitpain. At Meredith Conard's house. "3d-mo. 12, 1868. John Mather, of Abington, and Tacie Williams, of Whiteinarsh. At Charles Williams' hoais. "4th-mo. 8, 1868. Jonathan Bright, of Plymouth, and Mary R. Conard, of Horsham. At the house of Peter Conard. "I Ith-mo. 12, 1868. WiUiam P. Livezey and Mary C. Garret.soa, both of Whitemarsh. At the house of Isaac Garretson. "9th-mo. 23, 1869. Aaron Styer, of Whitpain, and Letitia B. Phipps, of Whitemarsh. At the house of Amos Phipps. "i2th-mo. 23. 1870. Albert Atkinson, of Upper Dublin, MARRIAGE RECORDS. 119 and Phebe A. HiUes, of Norristown. At the house of Ben jamin L. Hilles, Wissahickon. "loth-mo. i8, 1871. Amos W. Haines and Martha Williams, of Whitemarsh. At Charles Williams' house. "nth-mo. 22, 1 87 1. Joel Lare and Mary Jeanes, both of Vv''hitemarsh. At the house of William Jeanes. "nth-mo. 13, 1871. T. Ellwood Livezey, of Ply mouth, and Mary E. Childs. At the house of James Childs. "5th-mo. 22, 1872. Benjamin Borden, of Whitemarsh, and Tacy H. Jarrett, of ITorsham. At the house of David Cleaver. "I Oth-mo. 15, 1872. Daniel K. Hawxhurst, of Alex andria, Va., and Maria S. Thomas, of Norristown. At Elijah S. Thomas' house. "ist-n70.7, 1873. Samuel S. Yerkes and Amelia J. Hop kins. At Norristown. "2d-mo. II, 1873. William H. Morris, Conshohocken, and Sarah T. EUis, of Plymouth. At the house of Joseph R. Ellis. "6th-mo. 16, 1874. Ellwood M. Walton, of Warmin ster, and Mary Anna Clark of PhUadelphia. At the house of Amos Lukens, Plymouth. "lOth-mo. 12, 1866. Isaac Michener, of PhUadelphia, and Alice WiUiams, of Whitemarsh. At the house of Charles Williams. "I ith-mo.23, 1876. WiUiam B. Richards, of Plymouth, and Jane L. Cleaver. At the house of Josiah Cleaver. "6th-mo. 6. 1877. Edvrin M. Foulke, of Gwynedd, and Elva J. Jones, of Plymouth. At the house of Mark Jones. "Tith-mo. 7. 1877. Samuel Livezey, of Chicago, and Maiy R-oberts, ofGwynedd. At the house of Hugh Roberts. 120 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "ist-mo. 8, 1879. Charles A. Livezey, of Gwynedd, and Mary E. Conard, of Whitemarsh. At the house of Al bert Conard. "8th-mo. 19, 1880. EUiott C. Zimmerman, of Whit pain, and Mary P. Lukens, of Philadelphia. At the house of Chalkley Styer. "lOth-mo. 6, 1880. Penrose Foulke, of Richland, and Sarah C. Walton, of Whitpain. At the house of Joseph Walton. "2d-mo. 22, 1881. WiUiam Sheppard of Plymouth, and Sallie R. Butcher, of Burlington County, N. J. At thehouse of Chalkley Styer. "3d-mo. 22, 1883. Samuel F. Webster, ofPlymouth, and Lydia Conard, of Whitemarsh. At the house of Isaac Conard. "4th-mo. 18, 1883. Edwin M. Ambler, of Upper Dub lin, and |Annie F. Webster, of Plymouth. At the house Vff William Webster. "9th-mo. 18, 1883. Thomas P. Baynes and Man,- C. Lukens, both of Plymouth. At the house of Mar}' C. Lukens, "5th-mo.27, 1884. Chalkley K. Cleaver, of Whitemarsh, and A. Laura White, of Upper DubUn. At the house of Horace G. White. "2d-mo. 9, 1886. Jonathan J. Webster, of Plymouth, and Anna I. Potts, of Norristown, At the house of Chalk ley Styer. "5th-mo. 22, 1888. William Webster, Jr., and Anna K. Ambler, of Whitemarsh. At the house of Letitia K. Ambler, in Norristown. "3d-mo. 27, 1890. WUliam C. Coulston and Kate C. Ambler, of Whitemarsh. At the residence of Isaac and SaUie A. Conard, at Fort Washington^ MARRIAGE RECORDS. 121 "2d-mo. 22, 1882. B. Wallace Mammel, ofGwynedd, and Ada Conard, of Fort Washington. At the residence of Albert Conard. "nth-mo. 15, 1883. Thomas J. Butcher, of Norris town, and Mary Blakey. At the residence of William B. Warner, Norristown. "6tii-mo. 8, 1 886. Matthias Homer, Jr., of Atlan tic City, and PLllen B. Bedell, of Philadelphia. At the residence of Matilda S. And revs, Norristown. "jd-mo. 28, 1888. William Potts Jone.s, of Consho hocken, and Elizabeth C. Coulston, of Chestnut Hill. At the residence of James M. Coulston. "loth-ino. ID, loS.S. Robert D. Smith, of Philadel phia, and Lucrelia M. Roberts, of Norristown. At the residence of Ruth Roberts, Norristown. "nth-mo. 21, 1889. James O. Atkinson, of Upper Dublin, and Harriet W. Haines, of Norristown. In Nor ristown. "ist-mo. 9, 1890. Thomas Steel, of New London, and Mary Michener, of Norristown. At the house of David Foulke. "ist-mo. 23, 1890. Lukens Thomas, of Philadelphia, and Mar}' H. Conrad, of West Conshohocken. At Frank H. Conrad's house. "6th-mo. 4, 1890. Joseph R. Taggart, of Norristown, and Lizzie C. Hallowell, of Plymouth. At Caleb R. Hal- lowell's house. "8th-mo. 12, 1S91. Herman P. Miller, of Harrisburg, and Martha P. Jones, of Conshohocken. At Anna P. Jones' house. '•loth-mo. 14, 1 891. Anthony Hamer and Hannah S. Yerkes, of Plymouth. At the house of Hannah S. Yerkes. 122 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "3d-mo. ID, 1892. Davis J. Webster and Lydia S. Potts, both of Whitpain. At the house of Chalkley Styer. "I oth-mo. 12, 1892. Chalkley Styer and Abigail B. Potts, botii of Whitpain. At the residence of Chalk ley Styer. "3d-mo. 7, 1895. John BothweU Park, of Horsham, and Ellla Shoemaker, of Whitpain. At the residence of Charles Shoemaker. "3d-mo. 2, 1898. Charles Henry Rile, of Whitpain, and Elizabeth Shannon Sheppard, of Whitemarsh. At the residence of Isaac J. Sheppard. "i2th-mo. 15, 1898. WiUiam G. MiUer, of Norris town, and Anna C. Livezey, of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting-house. "6th-mo. 29, 1 899. S. Carbon Wolfe and Eliza J. W^ebster, both of Norristown. At the house of Elizabeth Webster. "I oth-mo. 18, 1899. Frank J. C. Jones, of Consho hocken, and Sarah Wood Jones, of Norristown. At John M. Jones' residence. FROM RADNOR RECORDS. "2d-mo. 6, 1716. Rees David, of Farmar's Mill, in W^hitemarsh,widower,and Rachel Roberts, Merion, spinster. At Merion meeting-house. "3d-mo. 31, 1716. David Davies, of Merion, and Sarah Dickinson, of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting house. "9th-mo 22, 1703. HughJone.s,of Plymouth, widower, and Margaret Edward, of Merion, widow. At Merion meeting-house. "i2th-mo. 21, 1704. Owen Owens, of Plymouth, and MARRIAGE RECORDS. 1 23 Maiy Samuel, widow. At Plymouth meeting. "3d-mo. 27, 1708. William Cuerton, of Merion, widower, and Susanna Price, widow, of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting-place. "9th-mo 28, 1710. David Edward, son of Edward, of Radnor, yeoman, andjenes William, daughter of David William, of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting. [Signed by 52 witnesses.] "4th-mo. 30,1709. Edward Dawes, of Plymouth, and Sarah Casell [Cassel,]late of Abington, Spinster. At Ply mouth meeting-house. [The marriage just given is especially interesting be cause of the fact that it is the first, in order of time, that is recorded as having occurred at "Plymouth meeting house." It will be noticed that previous mar'riages were, as a rule, at "Plymouth meeting" or at "Plymouth meeting- place." It is probable that the Dawes-Cassel wedding was the first ever celebrated in Plymouth meeting-house, and that it had not been very long completed at the time men tioned, 1709.] "3d-mo. 20, 171 2. Robert Rogers, son of Roger Rob erts, of Merion, and Rebecca Thomas, daughter of Lewis, of the same county (deceased). At Plymouth meeting. house. "9th-mo. 5, 1712. EUis Roberts, of Radnor, black smith, son of Robert EUis (deceased;, and Elizabeth Pugh, daughter of EUis, of Plymouth. At Plymouth meeting house. "4th-mo. 10, 1729. Isaac Price, of Plymouth, and Margaret Lewis, dauguter of Henry, of Haverford. At Hav erford meeting-house. "8th-mo. 6, 1727. Aaron Roberts, of Plymouth, and Sarah Longworthy, of Radnor. At the dwelling-house of 124 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Meredith David, late deceased, in Plymouth. "7th-mo i6, 1731. Job Pugh, son of EUi.s, of Ply mouth (deceased), and Phoebe Evans, of Radnor. At Fly- mouth meeting-house. "9th-mo. 22, 1789. WiUiam Dickinson, son of John and Ann, of Plymouth, and Patience Powell, daughter of George and Hannah, of Haverford. At Haverford meet ing-house." XIIL BIRTHS AND DEATHS. It is more convenient, as well as more desirable in sev eral other respects, to con.sider the two subjects, "Births" and "Deaths," under the same head. The latter course is decidedly preferable in connection with the important con sideration of space. Otherwise, most of the names given in this chapter would necessarily have to be repeated else where. In the pages that follow, a date immediately succeed ing a name is to be regarded as that of birth; the date of death will be indicated by prefixing the abbreviation d.,and of marriage by m. Families are grouped together, as far as possible, un der the names of the parents. The arrangement is alphabetical, so as to avoid the necessity for indexing. JACOB AND MARY ALBERTSON. Hannah 9, 14, 1784; d. 5, 12, 1848. Rebecca i, 10, 1787; d. 2, i, 1791. Josiah 7, II, 1788; d. 12, 28, 1846. J^'^"^ I 12 7 I7QO- '^- '' 5' '^59. Benjamin/ ^^' ^' ^'^°' d. 10, 18, 1856. Rebecca 2, 25, 1793; d. i, 17, 1818. 126 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Jacob and Mary Albertson are recorded as "of Chel- ham." All the births and deaths which follow, it should be understood, are those of members of Plyrnouth meeting, unless otherwise specified. JOSIAH AND ALICE ALBERTSON. Hannah i i, 12, 1829; d. 3, 30, 1862. Samuel 4,30, 1831; d. 4, i, 1874. Wiham 7, i, 1833. Jo.seph I, II, 1835; d. I, I, 1887. Abigail W. 9, 2, 1841; d. 3, 12, 1881. Josiah Albertson was the son of Jacob and Mary Albert.'-on. See previous page. Alice was the daughter of Samuel Maulsby. JACOB AND MARTHA ALBERTSON. Samuel 7, 19, 1820; d. 6, 5, 1823. Mary n. 3, 1821; d, 9, 13, 1823. ¦ Mary 8, 25. 1823; d. 4, 8, 1859; m. Benington. Rebecca 4, 12, 1825; d. same day. Jacob Morton 5, 5, 1826. Samuel L. 7, 18, 1828; d. 8, I, 1875. Rachel L. 5, 23, 1830. Ruth Anna 5, 29, 1833. Elizabeth P.) . Lewis G. /4' IS, 1835; d. 4, 30. 1870. Henry 12, 30, 1837; d. 12, 7, 1877. Jacob was the son of Jacob and Mary. See previous page. Martha was the daughter of Samuel Livezey. Mary Albertson, wife of Jacob, born 5, 12, 1753; d. II, 29, 1825, in her 73d year. Jacob Albertson 3, n, 1755; d. 10, 10, 1833, inhis 78th year. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 127 JACOB AND SUSANNA ALBRIGHT. Samuel I2, lo, 1795. Martha 9, 27, 1797; d. 8, 25, 1814. Margaret n, 21, 1799. WiUiam 3, 28, 1802; d. 8, 26, 18 14. Eleanor 3, 8, 1804. Jonathan 9, 18, 1806; d. 8, 2i, 1814. Sarah 12, 11, 1808. Elizabeth 9, 5, 18 15. Jacob 5, 25, 1765, was the son of Jacob and Mar tha, of Gwynedd. Susanna i, 12, 1772, wife of Jacob, was the daugh ter of Samuel and Ellen WiUiams, of Whitemarsh. CHARLES AND JANE AMBLER. David 5, 23, 1805; d. 6, 7, 1807. Mahlon 2, 24, 1807. Watson G. i, 28, 1810. Isaac G. JAMES AND ELIZABETH BAYNES. Alice 9, 4, 1821; d. 4, 14, 1862. Miriam 7, 24, 18 1 5; d. 6, 26, 1856. JAMES AND SUSANNA BELL. Joseph 12, 5, 1799; d. 8, 14, 1877. Mary i, 8, 1 802; d. 3, 15, 1864. John 8, 26, 1804. Jsmes 8, 10, 1808. James BeU 3, 8, 1781; d. i, 14, 1851, wasthe son of Jonathan and Mary. Susanna, wife of James, 10, 4, 1771; d. 6,22, 1849, was the daughter of Evan and Christiana Thomas. ISAIAH AND CATHERINE BELL. Jonathan 10, 8, 1797; d. 8, 7, 1862. Hughes 8, 23, 1799; d- 9, 20, 1857. 128 PLYMOUTH MEETING, Isaiah 2, 9, 1802. Levi H. 4, 17, 1804. WUliam 8, 8, 1806. Samuel 12, 17, 1808. James i, 30, 1811. Josiah 3, 14, 1813. Elizabeth 10, 4, 18 17. Isaiah 8, 2, 1772; d. 10, 6, 1849, wasthe son of Jonathan and Mary BeU. Catherine BeU, wife of Isaiah, was the daughter of Owen and Elizabeth Hughes. Ann Bell, 3, 28, 1796; d. ii, 29, 1842, wife of Jon athan Bell, was the daughter of Thomas and Arcada Stroud. Martha, wife of the second Jonathan Bell, was the daughter of Benjamin and Eliza White. She was born 3. 9, 1813- JONATH.\N AND MARTHA BELL. Eliza Ann 4, 7, 1847. Jonathan, Jr. 8, 6, 1848. Benj. White 4, 19, 185 1. Henry 8, 7, 1853. HUGHES AND SARAH BELL. Chalkley 4, 16, 1821. Charles 2, 24, 1824. Mary 8, 24, 1826. Ezra C. 8, 19, 1830. James S. 5, 27, 1834. Mary Borden, wife of Benjamin, born 1805; d. I, 16, 1868. JOHN AND SARAH J. CLEAVER. WiUiam G. 2, 3, 1854; d, 8, 31, 1888. Anna K. 6, 3, 1855. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 129 Ella 7, 5, 1856; I, 17, i860. Chalkley 10, 15, 1857. Mary R. 9, 14, 1859. Emma. Tacie.Sara. John Cleaver 11, 2, 1822, is the son of Salathiel and Mary. Sarah J. is the daughter of Chalkley and Ann Ken- derdine. EZRA AND MARGARET COMFORT. Sarah 10, n, 1801; d. 4, i, 1884. Grace 3, 16, 1803. Jane 8, 29, 1805; d. 3, 17, 1873. Ann 12, 22, 1807. John 5, 26, 18 10. Alice I, 18, i8i3;d. 2, 24, 1888, Jeremiah 2, 18, 18 16; d. 6, 27, 1887. David 5, 25, 1819. Margaret 7, 30, 1823; d. 9, 18, 1864. Ezra Comfort was the son of Ezra and Alice Comfort Margaret Comfort, wit'e of Ezra, was the daughter of David and Jane Shoemaker. JEREMIAH AND ELIZABETH COMFORT. Ezra 7, 13, 1847. Sarah 4, 22, 1849. Charies W. i, 31, 185 1. Harvey L. n, 8, 1852. Benjamin Cadwalader 2, 19, 1856; d. 1873. Isaac Roberts 7, 15, i860. Alfred 2, li, 1864; d. 4, 14, 1865. Walter 2, 11, 1864; d. 5, i, 1865, 130 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Jeremiah was the son of Ezra and Margaret Com fort Elizabeth Comfort, wife of Jeremiah, was the daugh ter of Benj. and Sarah Cadwallader. Ezra Comfort, Sr., 1747; d. I, 15, 1820. Minister. Ahce Comfort 1753; d. n, 16, 1840. Elder. Ezra Comfort 1776; d. 8, 30, 1847. An approved Minister. JOHN AND SARAH CONARD. James 5, 3, 1806. Mary 8, n, 1808. Peter 9, 6, 18 10. Joseph 12, 20, 1812. Tacy 7, 7, 18 1 5. John II, 3, 18 1 7. Albert H. i, 25, 1820. Charles N. 4, 24, 1822. Ehzabeth R. 9, 7, 1824. Lewis II, 16, 1826. Isaac 10, 30, 1828. Levi R. 12, 26, 1830; d. 9, 13, 1862. Died in the army. John Conard, 4, 2, 1782; d. 7, 30, 1853, was the son of Joseph and Rebecca Conard. Sarah, d, at the age of 71 years, wife of John, was the daughterof John and Mary Child. HENRY AND ANN CONRAD. Elizabeth 10, 10, 1799. Peter 3, n, 1801; d. 9, 15, 1807. Sarah 9, 4, 1803. Aaron n, 25, 1805, Nathan 3, 1 1, 1808. Ann 9, 16, 1810. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. I3I Osborn i, 27, 181 5. Heniy Conard, i, 25, 1769, was the son of John and Ann. Ann, 7, 29, 1770; d. 12, 7, 1852, wife of Henry, was the daughter of Richard and Elizabeth O.sborn. PETER AND SARAH CONARD, Thomas P. 7, i, 1839. Emma 3, i, 1841. Morris 8, 9, 1843. David A. 12, 16, 1847. Mary R. 12, 30, 1848. Phebe A. 3, 26, 1850. Ellin A. 8, 18, 1852. lilizabeth W. 12, 18, 1854; d. 3, 1 6, 1855. Peter Conard was the son of John and Sarah. Anna R. Conard, daughter of Joseph and Rebecca, was born 5, lO, 1843. ISAAC AND MARY CONARD. Ida 2, 23, 1855. Lydia 9, 25, 1857. Mary W. 12, 15, 1859. Mary W. Conard, wife of Isaac, born 7, 18, 1830; d. 12, 27, 1859, was the daughter of Silas and Priscilla Walton. ALBERT AND MARTHA CONRAD. WiUiam B. 3, 8, 1847. Mary EUen 9, 15, 1849. John 6, 30, 1852. Sarah 12, 15, 1854. Ada 5, 3, 1857. Martha D. 3, 12, i860; d. 3, 12,1869. Edwin Conard, son of Nathan and Martha L.,was born 5, 17, 1840. Nathan was born 3, 11, 1808, and 132 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Martha L. was born 3, 3,1814. JOSEPH AND ELIZABETH CONARD. Sarah 9, 7, 1803. Elizaoeth 6, 23, 1808. Joseph 6, 16, 1814. Jo.seph Conard, born ii, 3, 1778; d- n, 20, 1840, was the son of Joseph and Rebecca Conard. ALAN W. AND MARY CORSON. Hannah n, 25, 1812. Sarah 10, 13, 1814. Elias H. 5, 19, 1 8 16. Luke 2, 24, 1 81 8. Lawrence 4, 26, 18 19. Jeseph I, 20, 1 821; d. T,T, 1866. Aian, Jr., 4, 23, 1823; d. 2, 7,1824. Mardia 5, 4, 1827. Alan W. Corson was the son of Joseph and Hannah Corson. He was born 2, 21, 1788. Maiy, wife of Alan W. Corson, was the daughter of Lawrence and Sarah Egbert She was born 12, 5, 1785. WILLIAM AND ELIZABETH COULSTON. Pdizabeth 7, 27, 1690. Henry 12, 5, 1692. Anne 8, 18, 1695. Grace 9, 16, 1696. JAMES AND MARY G. CRESSON. WiUiam Leedom 3, 13, 1841. Anna Humphreys 2, IO, 1843; d. 8, 31, 1844. P'rances Caroline 10, 17, 1844. Mary Hannah I, 24, 1846. Mary Leedom 2, 25, 1842; d. 9, 5, 1844. Rebecca Davis, the daughter of David and Elizabeth, was born 5, 30, 1785. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. I 33 Elizabeth Davis lo, 24, 1739. Anna Davis, d. 6, 26, 1838. Catherine Davis, n, 5, 1769, daughter of John and Elizabeth. JESSE AND SUSANNA DEAVES. Jacob W. 12, 18, 1811; d. 9, 28,1854. Tacy W. 6, 23, 18 14. Elizabeth 9, 19, 1816. -W'lLLIAM AND SARAH DICKINSON. William 6, 13, 1 69 1. Sarah I, 15, 1 693. Jonathan 12, 25, 1694. Ruth 6, 29, 1696. Joshua 8, 18, 1699. Benjamin 6, 2, 1705. Phebe i, 22, 1708. JOSHUA AND ELIZABETH DICKINSON. Maiy 6, 5, 1727. Joseph I, 22, 1729. Jane i, 31, 1731; d. 3d-mo. 1731. Benjamin 9, 29, 1732. Jo.shua II, 3, 1734. CadwaUader 3, 18, 1736. Jonathan 9, 16, 1738. David 12, 18, 1739; d. 8, 4, 1740. David 7, 15, 1743. WILLIAM AND SARAH ELLIS. Lydia 8, 31, 1780. Isaac 4, 30, 1783; d, 7, 15, 1867. Jonathan 12, 18, 1790. William 4, n, 1788. WiUiam 8, 21, 1750, was the son of Isaac and Mary Ellis. 134 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Sarah Ellis i, 5, 1752, wife of William. AMOS AND HANNAH ELLIS. Phebe i, 23, 1787; d. 9, 12, 1791. Amos 5, I, 1789; d. 9, 14, 1791. Hannah 9, 25, 1794. Isaac 9, 25, 1794; d. 8, 19, 1800. Mary 8, 26, 1797; d. 12, i, 1817. Amos EUis, 7, 9. 1759. was the son of Isaac and Mary. Hannah Ellis, wife of Amos, i, 18, 1764, was the daughter of Joseph and Hannah Roberts. Jones 12, 23, 1 81 5, son of William and Sarah Ellis. Mary I, 28, 1818, wife of Jones Ellis. JONATHAN AND CATHERINE ELLIS. Susanna 2, 16, 18 17. Hannah 9, 20, 1820. Joseph R. 4, 19, 1 8 18. Reuben A. 3, 30, 1824. WILLIAM AND ANN L. ELY. Edward 7, 8, 1843. Mary W. 4, 7, 1845; d. 8, 19, 1859. George 8, 15, 1847; d. 1°. I3. 1852. Ann L. Ely was the daughter of Samuel Livezey. THOMAS AND ELIZABETH EVANS. Jane 10, 13,1766; d. 5, 18, 1781. Caleb 2, 16, 1768; d. 7, 2, 1855. Tacy I, 10, 1770; d. 5,4, 1840. Nathan I, 25, 1772; d. i, 19, 1826. Thomas 2, 21, 1774; d. 12, 26, 1774. John II, 30, 1775; d. 8, 22,1777. Jonathan 6, 26, 1778; d. 4, 7, 1844. Elizabeth i, 31, I78i;d. 9, 10, 1842. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. >35 Jane 12, 24, 1784; d. 7, 3. 1876. Thomas Evan.s, i, 24, 1733; d. 9, 3, 1818, was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Evans. Elizabeth Evans, his wife, born 11, 19, 1740; d. 8, 16, 1794, was the daughter of John and Jane Roberts. Peter Evans 12, 24, 1799; d. 2, 24, 1880, was the son of Caleb and Catherine Evans. CADWALLADER AND ANN FOULKE. David. Hannah. Samuel.Josialt Cadwallader Foulke ID, 17, 1778; d. 6, 7, 1858, was the son of Hugh and Ann (Roberts) Foulke. Ann Foulke, wife of Cadwallader Foulke, born 1785, d. 10, 13, 1821. ISAAC AND SARAH GARRETSON. Anna 12, 31, 1847. Mary 2, 6, 1849. Joseph 12, I, 1850. Alan 7, 6, 1852. Eliza II, 29, 1854. Isaac Garretson was born l^ 23, 18 10. WILLIAM AND JANE HALLOWELL. Phebe 2, 26, 1824. Catherine i, 6, 1828, Caleb 9, 7, 1830. Benjamin 10, i, 1833; d. 4, 20, i860. William HalloweU, born 1774, d. 5, 27, 1856, WILLIAMAND MARY HALLOWELL. John 3, 22, 1778. Job 4, 22, 1780; d. II, 25, 1803. i! Sarah 3, 17, 1782; d. 7, 14, 1835. 136 PLYMOUTH MEETING. William 5, 24, 1784; d. 5, 27, 1866. Mary, wife of WiUiam Hallowell, was the daughter of John Roberts. DAVID AND ANN HARRY. Samuel D. 11, 31, 1806; d, 10, 20, 1836. Benjamin 5, 14, 1809. Rees 2, 27, 1812. Mary 3, 22, 181 5. David Jr. 5, 13, 18 17; d. 1825. David Harry was the son of John Harry. Ann Harry 9, 9, 1786; d. n 21, 1831, formerly Davis. JESSE AND MARY HOLT. Ellwood II, 26, 1827. Thomas 3, 14, 1840. Amos F. 9, II, 1832. Hannah A. 10, i, 1834. Ehzabeth W. i, 27, 1837. Rachel Holt d. 10, 21, 1851. JESSE AND ELIZABETH JARRETT. Palmer i, 19, 1788; d. 3, 14, 1788. Maiy 10, 29, 1789; d. 6, 12, 1790. Mary 10, 9, 1790. David 2,4, 179s; d. 5, 28, 1797. David 10, 24, 1797. Alice 8, 23, 1800. Tacy 4, 20, 1803. Joseph 5, 13, 1805. John 8, 5, 1809. WILLIAM AND MARTHA JEANS. Thomas 3, 19, 1808. Mary 12, 29, 1809. Isaac 10, 5, 181 1. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 137 Hannah 12, 6, 181 3. Joseph 7, 20, 1 816. Daniel 11, 29, 1818. Martha 5, n, 1822. Ruth 9, 30, 1823. WiUiam 9, 10, 1827. Elizabeth 5, 24, 1830. Martha Jean.s, d. 3, 1 1, 1852, was the wife of William Jeans. JOSEPH AND MARY JEANS. Elizabeth 9, 16, 1781. WUliam 3, 19, 1783; d. 2, 15, i860. Isaac 4, I, 1785; d. 2, 19, 1829. Esther 8, 20, 1787. Hannah 3, 23, 1789. Margaret 2, 19, 179 1. Rebecca 7, 27, 1793. Abel 8, 9, 1795. ISAAC AND ELIZABETH JONES. John 12, 18, 1795. William 8, 17, 1798; d, 10, 5, 1857. Jonathan 3, 24, 1800. Isaac 5, 6, 1802. Ann 6, 18, 1804. Susan I, 10, 1806. Itlizabeth 4, 15, 1809. Charles 2, 2, 181 3. Isaac Jones, 5, 20, 1772; d. 6, 12, 1868, was the son of Jonathan and Susanna Jones. PlUzabeth, wife of Isaac Jones, born 2, 16, 1772; was the daughter of John Yerkes. Joseph Jones d, i, 31, 1781. Tyson Jones d. 2, 20, 1848. Son of Benjamin. 138 PLYMOUTH MEETING. JOSEPH AND JANE JEANS. Joseph 8, 29, 1768. Sirah 2, 5, 1771; d. 7, 23, 1850. Mary 3, 28, 1773. ISAAC AND ANN C. JONES. Josiah F. lo, 6, 1827. James S. 2, 7, 1829. Su.s:ui II, 20, 1830; d. 12, ^r, 18.59. .Saw.uel I I, 19, 1832. Jeremiah C. 3, 1 8, 1 83 5. Ar,n Pllizabeth 9, 9, 1838. William 9, 8, 1842. Isa ic Jones was the son of Isaac and Elizabeth. Ann C. Jones, wife of Isaac, was the daughter of Ez ra and Margaret Comfort JOHN AND MARTHA JONES. Joseph L. 10, 28, 1819. Isaac 2, 16, 1823. William II. 2, 5, 1825. Rachel F, 3, 3, 1828. Elizabeth 2, 14, 1830. Mary 4, 30, 1 831. F:dwin 4, 3, 1833. George W. 6, 18, 1835. Sarah Y. 2, 18, 1838. Charlotte 5, 31, 1 841, John M. Jones, 11, 25, 1844, is the son of Tyson. and Sarali Jones. MARK AND ELIZA JONES. Elphraim S. 7, 23, 1836. Rex II, 30, 1838. George E. 3, i, 1845. Elva F. 3, 18, 1850. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 139 Mark Jones born 5,9, i8i2;d. 10, 4, 1898, in his 87 th year. EUza,wife of Mark Jones, born 2, 25, 1816; d. 4, lO. 1897. JONATHAN AND ELIZA JONES. Ann 9, 13, 1826. Evan 2, 9, 1828. Ellwood 2, 18, 1830; d. I, 4,1870. Esther 12, 16, 183 1. Ehzabeth 5, i, 1833. Hannah 6, 5, 1835. J. David 5, 4, 1838; d, 7, 22, 1854. Rachel 4, 7, 1840. EVAN D. AND ANNA JONES. Eliza 2, 16, 1859; d. II, 19, 1856. WiUiam 9, 15, 1861. Evan II, 4, 1864. Martha 5, 5, 1867. LiUian8, 10, 1868. ELLWOOD AND RACHEL JONES. Horace C. 6, 16, 1857. Abbie C. 6. 16, 1859. A. Conrad 12, 15, 186 1. Hettie 6,4, 1864; d. 7, 29, 1864. EUwood 5, 5, 1867. BENJAMIN AND JANE JONES. John W. 9, 26,1833. George M. 4, 18, 1837. Rebecca 11, 28, 1840; d. 12, 17, 1868. Susan W. 10, 29, 1842. CHALKLEY AND ANN KENDERDINE. Sarah Jane 5, 21, 1840. Elizabeth 5, 21, 1840. 140 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Letitia 5, 2, 1838. Joel Lare i, 4, 1809; d. 4, 25, 1895. A minister. Mary C. 1808; d. 5, 5, 1869, wife of Joel. Mary Jeanes Lare, second wife of Joel, was born 12, 29, 1809. SAMUEL AND MARY LIVEZEY. Thomas 10, 22,1795; 4, 19, 1803. Martha 10, 13, 1797. Rachel 8, 9, 1799. Samuel 8, 16, 1801. Thomas 4, 27, 1803. WUliam 7, 3, 1804. Joseph II, 3, 1805. Mary 7, 31, 1808. Ann 12, 10, 18 1 2. Samuel i, 26, 1760; d. 9, 3, 1840, was the son of Thomas and Martha Livezey. Maiy 5, 7, 1769, d. 2, 2, 1833, wife of Samuel Live zey, was the daughter of James and Rebecca Wood. THOMAS AND LYDIA LIVEZEY. Martha 5, 13, 1813. Ann 7, 30, 181 1. Jane 5, li, 1815. Hannah 6, 7, 1818. THOMAS AND RACHEL LIVEZEY. Edward 8, 28, 1833; d, 4, 15, 1876. Samuel 3, 9, 1835. Joseph R. 9, 20, 1838. John R. 6, 21, 1842; d. 2, 13, 1867. Henry I2, 24, 1843; d. 9, 24, 1846. Henry 2d. 6, 25, 1847; d. 12, 4, 1873, T. p:ilwood 8, II, 1849. Thomas Livezey 4, 27, 1803; d. 10, 2, 1879, wasthe BIRTHS AND DEATHS. I4I son of Samuel and Mary. Rachel, wife ofThomas Livezey, was the daughter of JosejTi Richardson, ofBucks county. LEWIS AND MARY LUKENS. Alan Wood 2, 21, 1836. Charies 9, 30, 1837. Lewis 7, 12, 1840; d. 3,18, 1850. Jawood 3, 8, 1843. P'rancis 6, 10, 1845; b. 6, IO, 1845. Mary 4, 27, 1847; b. 9, 7. 1877. Clara 2, 9, 1850. Lewis A. Lukens, dec'd, born 4, 8, 1807. MaiyT. Lukens, wife of Lewis A., II, 12, 1808; d. 3, 2, 1892. SAMUEL AND MARY R. LIVEZEY. Thomas 10, 18, 1879. Samuel Livezey is the son of Thomas and Rachel R. Livezey. Mary R., wife of Samuel Livezey, is the daughter of Hugh and Alice A. Roberts. WILLIAM P. AND MARY LIVEZEY. Lewis J. 9, 19, 1869. Helen C. 4, 8, 1880. Joseph 2, 4, 1884. WiUiam P. Livezey, IO, 3, 1 83 1, is the son of Joseph and Edith Burr Livezey. Mary C, wife of William P. Livezey, born 2, 6, 1849, is the daughter of Isaac and Mary Garretson. T. ELLWOOD AND MARY E. LIVEZEY. Rachel R. (IfiU) 8, 9, 1872. Anna C. (MUler) 10, 23, 1874. Mary I 12, 21, 1877; d. 8, 17, 1878. Emma 9, 3°, 1879; d. 5, 13. 1891. 142 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Thomas L 6, 24, 1881. Walter 9, 14, 1884. Tacy B. 4, 30, 1887; d. 5, 13, 1891. EmUly R. 7, 16, 1894. T. Ellwood Livezey 8, II, 1849, son of Thomas and Rachel Livezey. Mary, 4, 29, 1852, wife of Ellwood Livezey, daugh ter of James and Mary ChUds. PETER AND ELIZA LUKENS. Algernons. 3,28, 1821. Susan A. (Leedom) 8, 13, 1823. Ehzabeth L. (Pierce) 12, 2, 1826. Mary Ann n, 15, 1833. Martha L. (Borton) 6, 24, 1840. Peter Lukens, 5, 19, 1797; d. 5, 10, 1872. Eliza Lukens, wife of Peter, born 8, 17, i8oi;d. 11, 24, 1881. B. H. Lightfoot 4, 4, 1830, Norristown, son of Ben. jamin and Rachel Lightfoot CaroUne Leedom, Norristown, 5, 10, 1817; d. 8,28, 1894. Amos Lukens, 4, 10, 1813; d. 4, 7, 1882, son of Amos and Sarah. Mary C, his wife, 4, 22, 1821, daughter of Samuel and Ann Caley.CadwaUader Lukens 6, 14,1799; d. 9, 22, 1877. JOSEPH AND ELIZABETH MATHER. Phebe W. 8, 15, 1811. Isaac W. 12, 27, 1812; d. IO, 30, 1825. MaryT.2, 5, i8iS;d. 5, 14, 1833. Sarah P, 8, 3, 18 17. Joseph M. 7, 25, 18 19. Deborah A. 6, 5, 1821; d. 5, 16, 1833. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 143 Isaac W. 1828; d. 2, i, 1834. Joseph Mather 5, 21, 1774; d. 5, 23, 1844, was the son of Isaac and Mary Mather, Mary being the daughter of Joshua Morris. Ehzabeth Mather, wife of Joseph, born 5, 24, J/E6; died II, 17. 1844, was the daughter of Isaac and Ann WUliams. SAMUEL AND SUSANNA BIAULSBY. Hannah 7, 20, 1800. Jonathan IO, li, 1801. AHce T. 7, 12, 1803; d. 9, 20, 1876. Merchant II, 4, 1804. Martha T. 3, 20, 1807. George 12, 17, 18 10. Ellwood 6, I, i8i5;d. 4, i, 1843. Alice T. married Jacob Albertson. Susanna 1780; d. 8,22, 1818, wife of Samuel Mauls by, was the daughter of Jonathan and Alice Thomas. JOHN AND HANNAH MEREDITH. David 9, 2, 1779. John 10, I, 1781. Aaron 10, 3, 1785. John II, 17, 1748, son of Moses and Mary. JOHN AND RACHEL MEREDITH. Jesse L. 12, 17, 1807; d. 2, 5, 1889. Moses 2, 8, 1 8 10. William E, 2, 28, 1812; d. 7, 20, 1854. Eleanor, 7, 13, 18 16. Seneca L. 11, 27, 1817; d. 8, i, 1853. Martha 2, 3, 18 14. Ehzabeth 9, 10, 1822. Sarah 10, 5, 1820; d. 5, 31, 1883. Hannah 3, 17, 1827; d. 7, 5, 1868. 144 PLYMOUTH MEETING. John Meredith was born lO, I, 1781; d. 1,31, 1838. Rachel 6, 8, 1784; d. 8, 17, 1837, wife of John Mer edith. AMOS AND SUSAN PHIPPS. Edward n, 15, 1826; d. 9, 25, 1849. Thomas i, 4, 1828. Sarah i, 27, 1830; d. 9, 12, 1849. Ehas H. 12, 3, i83i;d. 7, 6, 1897. Matilda 5, 10, 1835. Ledtia 5, 10, 1835. Amos died 1 1, 27, 1872; son of Joseph and Alary Phipps. Susanna Phipps, wife of Amos, n, 25, 1797; d. 5, 12, 1874. PETER AND LYDIA PHIPPS. Maiy 5, 5, 1822. Joseph 3, 19, 1824. James W. II, 17, 1825. Samuel 12, 31, 1827. William M. 10, 10, 1829; d. 4, 14, 1858. Lydia A. 6, 30, 1832. Margaretta A. 8, 31, 1835; d. 8, 16, 1S62. SAMUEL AND TACY PHIPPS. Chalkley L. n, 18, 1858. WiUiam 3, i, i860. THOMAS AND SUSANNA PRYOR. Margaret 8, 6, 1786. Rebecca R. 8,2, 1788. Edmund 8, 7, 1791. Thomas E. 8, 16, 1798. THOMAS AND JANE PUGH. Jesse 9, 16, 1 7 II. Roger 8, 4, 171 3. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 145 ELLIS AND MARY PUGH. Ellis 6, 27, i7io;d. 8, 25, 1761. Sarah 2, 28, 1709. Mary 1791; d. 3, 20, 1852. Isaac Parry, (Norristown) 3, 23, 1815; died 12,2, 1894. Ann H. Parry, wife of Isaac, 3, 29, 1821; d. 6, I, 1884. WiUiam Potts, 11, 13, 1787; d. i, 31, 1 881, son of Zebulon and Martha Potts. Annie W. Potts, wife of William, 3, 16, 1785; died $, 23, 1869, daughter of Jesse and Sarah Wager. JOHN AND ELIZABETH RIGHTER. Ann 9, 28, 1806. Mira 3, 9, 1808. Joseph P. 8, 15, 1 8 10. ISAAC AND ALICE ROBERTS. Mercy 6, 3, 1801; d. 4, 26, 1873. Elizabeth 7, 10, 1803; d. 12, 13, 1825. Ezra 9, 25, 1805; d. 10, 27, 1854. Charies W. n, 22, 1807. Joseph V. 6, 16, 1810; d. 3, 12, 1834. Isaac 2, I, 18 14. Hiram 8, 28, 18 16. Hannah 4, 29, 1819; d. 6, 16, 1882. Isaac 4, 27, 1775; 8, 13, 1851, was the son of Jo seph Roberts. Ahce, wife of Isaac Roberts, was the daughter of Ez- ra Comfort. She was born 4, 23, 1779, and died 2, 22, 1841. ISAAC AND RUTH ROBERTS, NORRISTOWN. Elihu 3, II, 1838; d. 2, 20, 1851. Samuel C. il, 20, 1839; d. 7, 20, 1868. 146 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Lydia 6, 13, 1841; d. 11, 30, 1868. Lucretia M. 3,3, 1843. Thomas C. 10, 13, 1845; d. 12, 14, 1848. Ruth A. 2, II, 1848; d. 9, 20, 1857. Abby C. 2, 8, i85i;d. 6, 23, 1886. Isaac 2, I, 1854. Charies A. 7, 20, 1856; d. 4, 20, 1 880. Lucretia Mott Roberts married R. Smith, Phila. Isaac Roberts married Ruth Thomas, daughter of Joseph Thomas. Isaac Roberts, 6, 26, 1814; d. 7, 13. 1866, wasthe son of John and Rachel. Ruth Roberts, wife of Isaac, was the daughter of Samuel and Sarah Conrad; she was born 10, 5, 1815; d. II, 12, 1889. AARON AND ELIZABETH ROBERTS. Sarah 4, 15, 1844. Rachel, R. 2, 2, 1846. John II, 23, 1848. Hannah '],'], 1852; d. 2, 17, 1890. Ann hllizabeth 5, 16, 1854. Aaron 10, i, 1856. Aaron Roberts 10, 23, 18 19; d. IO, 31, 1 888, was the son of John and Rachel. Elizabeth 2, 16, i8i9;d. 6, 16, 1888, wife of Aaron Roberts, was the daughter of Daniel and Sarah Sheetz. Sarah Roberts married Joseph Warner. Rachel Roberts married Alfred Sharpless. John Roberts married Jennie Kulp. JOSEPH AND HANNAH ROBERTS. Isaac 9, 30, 1758. John 9, 9, 1769. Rachel (wife of John) 1 1, 6, 1781. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 147 JOHN AND RACHEL ROBERTS, NORRITON. Hannah I2, 28, 1802. Rachel 9, 3, 1804. AbigaU II, 18, 1806. Joseph, 9, 18, 1808. Lydia i, 14, 1812. Isaac 6, 26, 18 14. Phebe 5, 5, 18 17. AMOS AND RACHEL ROBERTS, WHITPAIN. Charles 12, 4, 1803. Levi 9, 12, 1806. Sarah i, 15, 1809. Daniel n, 15, 1811. ELLWOOD AND MARY L. ROBERTS, NORRISTOWN. Howard C. 7, 6, 1879. Charles A. 5, 30, 188 1; d. 3, 14, 1888. Alice R. 6, 15, 1886. WiUiam H. 2, 12, 1888. Mary C. i, 31, 1892. EUwood Roberts, i, 22, 1846, is the son of Hugh and Alice A. Roberts. Mary L. Roberts, 4, 19, 1858, is the daughter of Job (deceased) and Rachel Carter, of Gloucester county, New Jersey. Hugh Roberts, 8, 5, 1821; d. 8, 23, 1894. Alice A. Roberts, 4, 16, 1866, daughter of Charles and Sarah E. Roberts, of Kansas City, Missouri, is the granddaughter of Hugh and Alice A. Roberts. SAMUEL S. AND ELIZABETH RICHARDS. William B. 5, 1854. Mira L. i, 10, 1856; d. 8, 22, 1857. J. Justice 10,25, 1858; d. 6, 20, 1861. Mary 2, 18, i860; d. 4, 18, 1869. 148 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Carroll B, 12, 2, 1866. Samuel S. 10, 12, 1822, was the son of Caleb and Jane Richards. Elizabeth was the daughter of John M. and Eliza beth W. Justice, she was born 8, 18, 1823. Carroll B. married Esther Taggart. WILLIAM B. AND JANE L. RICHARDS. J. Randolph 12, 31, 1877. J. Cleaver i, 5, 1880. Samuel i, 1 1, 1882. Elizabeth 10, 17, 1885. William B. 5, 16, 1854, is the son of Samuel and Elizabeth Richards, Jane L., 4, 17, 1848, wife of WiUiam B. Richards, is the daughter of Josiah and Martha P. Cleaver. EliEKIEL AND MARY ROADS, NORRITON. Abraham 8, 15, 1764. Lydia i, 21, 1771. Barbara I, 22, 1773. Hannah 12, i, 1774. Ann 3, 14, 1777. Ezekiel 8, 10, 1779. Joseph 6, 22, 1783. ISAAC AND MARY SHOEMAKER, NORRISTOWN. Ehzabeth 3, 16, 1813; d. 7, 31. 1870. Jarrett 9, 5, 181 5; d. 8, 15, 1889. Rachel 8, 15, 1817; d. 7,4, 1866. Isaac II, II, 1822. Mary i, 6, 1827; d. 12, 2, 1832. Isaac was the son of Isaac and Rachel Shoemaker- he was born 2, 19, 1785; d. 6, 23, 1870. Mary 10, 9, 1790; d. 2, 19, 1882, wife of Isaae Shoe maker, was the daughter of Jesse and Ehzabeth Jarrett. BIRTHS AND DEATHS, 149 CHARLES AND HANNAH STYER. Isaac R. i, 25, 1824. Chalkley i, 13, 1826. John Roberts 10, 27, 1827. Tacy 10, 29, 1829; d. 3, 28, 1838. Rachel 5, 23, 1833. Lydia, n, n, 1835. David II, 28, 1837. Charles 5, 3, 1840. Hannah, wife of Charles, d. II, 20, 184I. DAVID AND JANE SHOEMAKER. EUen 8, 31, 1779; d. i, 26, 1866. Margaret 2, 9, 1782; d. 2,31, 1873. John 8, 18, 1784; d. 5, 26, 1789. Ann 8, 28, 1786; d, 10, 13, 1821. Mary 8, 25, 1790; d. 3, 29, 1877. David Shoemaker, 1752; d. n, 9, 1810. Jane Shoemaker, wife of David, 3, i, 1751; d. lo, II, 1 82 1, was the daughter of John and Jane Roberts, of Whitpain. Ellen Shoemaker married John Taylor. Margaret married Ezra Comfort Ann married Cadwallader Foulke. Mary married John Jones. EZEKIEL AND MARGARET SHOEMAKER. Tacy I, 29, 1816. Charles 8, 18, 18 18. CHARLES AND ELIZABETH SHEPPARD. Susan J. 9, 14, 1839. Wilham i, 12, 1842. MaryF. 5, 23, 1844; d. 9, 24, 1891. Emma M. 12, 21, 1846. Isaac J. 12. 3, 1849. 150 PLYMOUTH MEETING. WiUiam married SaUie R. Butcher. Emma M. married lizra H. Brown. Isaac J. married Clara T. Shannon. Charies Sheppard n, 4, 1810; d. 10, 8, 1873, was the son of William and Mary. Elizabeth 4, 15, 1809; d. 3, 8, 1891, was the daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth Jones. ISAAC J. AND CLARA T. SHEPPARD. Charles 3, 4, 1874; died same day. Elizabeth S. 7, 11, 1875. Susan J. 10, 25, 1880. Clara T., wife of Isaac, 3, 6, 1852, is the daughterof Joseph and Elizabeth Shannon. EZt';KIEL AND KANNAH SHOKMAK.ER. Emma 3, 10, 1855; d. 4, 9, 1887. Martha 5, 16, 1857. Hannah 12, 6, 1859. Phebe 2, 22, 1862. Ezekiel i, 27, 1822; d. 7, 8, 1870, was the son cf Joseph and Phebe Shoemaker. Hannah Shoemaker 3, 17, 1827; d. 7, 5, 1868, was the daughter of John and Rachel Meredith. Emma Shoemaker married David Acuff Martha married Richard J. Roberts. ISRAEL AND MARY SHAW. Hannah 9, 8, 1836. Joseph C. 12, 27, 1837. Ann E. 7, 18, 1840. Jane P. 5, 28, 1844. Hannah married Da\ :d Comly. Ann E. married Alfred Comly. Israel Shaw was born 3, 22, 1809. Mary, wife of Israel Shaw, born 9, 19, 181 5; d. 6, BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 15^ 23, I88I. WILLIAM AND ELLEN SHOEMAKER. EsteUe 2, 23, 1858. Edward C, 4, n, 1861. Joseph I, 15, 1869. WiUiam W. Shoemaker was the son of Joseph and Phebe Shoemaker. He was born 10, 21, 1829; d. 3, 18, 1871. Ellen C. Shoemaker i, 14, 1836, is the daughterof Meredith and Rachel Conard. EsteUe married Charles Major. JACOB AND ANN STYER. John F. 9, 14, 1812. Reuben 10, 29, 1815; d. 12, 20, 1821. Samuel 6, i, 1821. Albanus 9, 23, 1825. Ann, wife of Jacob, died i, 16, 1848. JOHN AND HANNAH STYER. Amos 9, 16, 1820. Charles i, 10, 1822; d. 3, 30, 1843. Alfred i, 9, 1825. W. Augustus 6, 16, 1828. Mary P. 8, 2, 1830. John H. 6, 13, 1835; d. 8, 30, 1839. Lewis 8, I, 1832. John 8, 21, 1795; d. I, 28, 1873, was the son of John and Tacy Styer. Hannah, wife of John Styer, 9, 25, 1794; d. 7, 16, 1874, wasthe daughter of Amos and Hannah Styer. WILLIAM AND SALLIE SHEPPARD. Emma B, 4, 21, 1882. Harriet W. 2, 4, 1885. Charles W. 10, 12, 1886. Lewis S. 9, 17, 1888. Isaac J. 12, 21, 1895. 152 PLYMOUTH MEETING. William i, 12, 1842, is the son of Charies and Eliz abeth Sheppard. Sallie, wife of WiUiam, 8, 1854, is the daughter of William and Franklinia Butcher. CHALKLEY AND SALLIE B. STYER. Benajah 2, 12, 1856; d. 3, 28, 1857. Fanny L. 7, 17, 1858; d. n, 25, i860. Charles R. 8, 28, 1870; d. 10, 10, 1870. Chalkley Styer, I, 13, 1826, is the son of Charles and Hannah Styer. SaUie, wife of Chalkley, 7, 21, 1830; d. 3, 24, 1891, wasthe daughter of Benajah and Abigail Butcher. ISAAC AND CATHARINE STOKES, NORRISTOWN. Mary E. 5, 3, 1851; d, 7, 7, 1851. WiUiam C. 10, 29, 1852. Annie M. 4, 13, 1858; d, i, 21, 1859. Isaac Stolies, 6, 22, i8i4;d. 12,14, 1888, was the son of Josiah and Hope Stokes. Catharine Stokes, wife of Isaac, 2, 25, 1824; d. 1 1, 9 1890, was the daughter of William and Eliza Cowgill. Eliza CowgiU 5, 19, 1799; d.3, 11,1833. ISAAC AND ELIZABETH SHOEMAKER, NORRISTOWN. Isaac H. 7, 6, 1 878. Walter C. 4, r, 1881. Isaac n, 11, 1822, is the son of Isaac and Mary Shoemaker. Elizabeth, wife of Isaac Shoemaker, 2, 5, 1844, is the daughter of Benjamin and Ann Hobson. Harvey Shaw 8, 30, 1812; d. 10, 12, 1888. Phebe H. Stout 2, 26, 1824; d. IO, 19, 1893, daugh ter of WiUiam and Jane Hallowell. Samuel K., husband of Phebe, and Julia, their daugh ter, are members at Norristown. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 153 JOHN AND JANE SHOEMAKER. Rebecca 7, 2, 1802. Daniel 6, 30, 1803. Rachel 3, 30, 1805. Mercy 6, 10, 1807. Hannah i, 30, 1809. Ann I, 27, 181 1. Peter 9, 30, 18 13. Alan 9, 21, 181 5. Sarah Stockdale, of Whitpain, 9, 7, 1803; who died 12, 3, 1886, was the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Conard. Isaac L. Shoemaker, Norristown, 6, 14, 1814; d. 4, 6, 1897, son of John and Martha Shoemaker. Ann Shoemaker, Norristown, 9, 24, i8n, daughter of Nathan and Mary Shoemaker. Ellen T. Sprogell, 9, 10, tS50;d. 12, 21, 1893, daugh ter of Dr. William Hallowell, Npiristown. WILLIAM AND MARY TYSON. Emily 12, 6, 1820; d. 7, 21, 1822. Hannah P. i, 2, i823;d. i, lO; 1885. Rebecca 11, 10, 1824. Phebe W. i, n, 1827; d. 11, 4, 1848. Ira C. 3, 3, 1830. Job H. 10, 27, 1833. Mary J. 5, i, 1837; d. 2, 4, 1840. Morris 2, 28, 1840. William Ty.son,^j2, 4, 1796; d. 6, 21, 1877. Mary Tyson, wite of William, was the daughter of Job and H.innah P. Hallowell. She died 9, 20, 1883, Elizabeth B. Ta}lor, Norristown 5, 24, 1829, daugh ter of David and Elizabeth B, Taylor Mary M. Thomas, Norristown, 6, 25, 1819, daughter 1 54 PLYMOUTH MEETING. of Abijah and Eliza M, Stephen.s. Married Charies Thomas. JOSEPH AND ANN THOMAS. Jarrett 9, 4, 1801. Barclay 7, 7, 1803. Martha 8, 12, 1805. William 7, 22, 1807. Jonathan 11,4, 1809. Joseph 12, 3, 181 1. JONATHAN AND ELINOR TAYLOR. David 6, 10, 1800. p:iizabeth 6, 16, 1 802. Jane S. 2, 7, 1805. Charie.s 5, 16, 1807. Mary 5, 13, 1809. William II, 18, iSii. Jesse W. 9, 8, 1817. Elinor was the daughter of David Shoemaker. EBER AND ANN WALTON. Joseph 12, 17, 1825. Mary 12, 6, 1827; d. 1828. Israel il, 20, 1829. Amos 1 1, 16, 1832. Mahalan 12, 18, 1834; d. 1840. Ebcr, 5, 6, i8oc; d. 2, 21, 1 890; was the son of Abra ham and Mary Walton. Ann, wit"e of P^ber Walton 7, 19, 1800; d. 7, 1838, was the daughter of Joseph and Hannah Shaw. Aliva, second wife of Eber, 2. 4, 1797; died 4, 13, 1881. WILLIAM AND ELIZABETH WEBSTER. Davis J. I, 15, 1855. Samuel P". 3, 20, 1857. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. IjJ Annie F. 2, 13, 1859. Jonathan 9, 16, 1 861. William 2, 5, 1864. Eliza J. I, 23, 1875. Davis J. married Lillian Potts. Samuel F. married Lydia Conard. Annie F. married Edwin M. Ain'oler. Jonathan married Anna Potts. William married Annie Ambler. Eliza J. married Carbon Wolfe. WiUiam 8, 5, 1825; d. 9, I, 1897, was thesonof Ji - cob and Sarah Webster. Elizabeth, wife ofWiUiam, 5, i, 1833, is the daugh ter of Jonathan and Elizabeth Jones. JOSEPH AND ELIZABETH WALTON. John C. n, 26, 1848. Sarah C. 1 1, 26, 1848. Isaac C. 9, 27, 1850; d. 3, 22, 1863. Annie 3, 26, 1853. EUen 3, 26. 1855. J. Conard 8, 16, 1864. Tacy C. 7, 3, 1868. Joseph 12, 19, 1825, is the son of Eber and Ann Walton. Elizabeth, his wife, 9, 7, 1824; d. 12, 26, 1890, was the daughter of John and Sarah Conard. JOHN AND MARGARETTA WALTON. Ellizabeth C. 12, 18, 1875. Edgar A. 9, 12, 1877. Lewis C. 8, 16, 1880. Joseph I, 2, 26, 1883. John C. II, 26, 1848, is the son of Joseph and Ehz abeth. IS6 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Margaretta B. Walton is the daughter of Jonathan and Rachel VV. Ambler. JOHN AND RACHEL WEBSTER. Martha J. 7,6, 1853; d. 11,26, 1857. Annie 9, 27, 1857; d, 10, i, 1857. George J. 2, 3, 1859. Lydia G. 6, 28, 1861. John R. 7, 6, 1823; d. 3, 27, 1865, was the son of Jacob and Sarali Webster. Rachel, wife of John, 3, 3, 1828, was the daughter of John and Martha Jones. SAMUEL AND LYDIA WEBSTER. I Con u-J 10, 8, 1884. livan D.J. 10, 30, 1885; d. 5, 26,1888. Howard S. 3, 5, 1 889. Esther J. 3, 27, 1892. Barclay W. 4, 27, 1894. Ruth C. 5, 30, 1897. Samuel F. 3, 20, 1857, is the son of William and Elizabeth J. Webster. Lydia C. 9, 25, 1S57, his wife, is the daughter of Isaac and Mary W. Conard. . CH.\RLES AND ANN WOOD. Emma 6, 26, 1838. Horace 12, 5, 1839; d. n, 3, i860. Albert 7, 18, 1841. Michael K. 4, 14, 1843. C. Harry it, 25, 1844. Hannah 5, 29, 1847. Laura 2, 17, 1850, Lydia M. 2, 18, 1855. Thomas i, n, 1852. Charies 3, 3, 1815, son of James and Ann Wood. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 157 Ann L. Wood, his wife, 7,31, 1811; d. il, 2, 1885, was the daughter of Thomas and Lydia Livezey. CHARLES AND HANNAH WILLIAMS. Joseph S. 8, 31, 1844. Tacie 4, 13, 1846. Annie 4, 13, 1846. Martha H. 8, 18, 1849. Ellen 3, 24, i85i;d, 2, 26, 1857. Alice I, 21, 1854. Morris 8, 9, 1856. John J. 5, 2, 1862. Tacie married John Mather. Annie married John Llcyd. Martha married Amos Haines. Alice married Isaac Michener. Charles Williams 4, n, 1814; d. 5, 8, 1887, was the son of Joseph and Ann Williams. Hannah, his wife, 4, 30, 18 19, daughter of Charles and Tacie Stokes. JONATHAN AND ANNIE WEBSTER. Abbie B. 3, 30, 1887. Horace C. 4, 8, 1889; d. 6, 13, 1890. Percy J. 8, 16, 1892. Jonathan J. Webster, 9,16, 1861, is the son of Wil liam and Elizabeth. Annie I, his wife 2, 9, 1865. WILLIAM AND ANNIE WEBSTER. Ellwood A. 2, 28, 1 891. Walter 5, 6, 1894; d. 10, 8, 1894. Letitia A. 2, 7, 1896. William 10, II, 1898. William Webster 2, 5, 1864, is the son of WiUiam and Elizabeth. 158 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Annie K., wife of William, 5,12, 1866, is thedaugh. ter of William and Letitia K. Ambler. WUliam B. Warner n, 29, 1809, long a resident of Norristown, (now deceased), was the son of John, and Eliz abeth, his wife 10, 22, 1822, was the daughter ofThomas and Anna Smith. Lydia J. White, Norristown, 8, 24, i8c6, was the daughter of Levi and Mary Jarrett, and wife of James White. Hannah Wright, wife of Comly Wright, 2, 16, 1843^ is the daughter of John and Elizabeth Hunt Mary B. Wood, Conshohocken. 12, 17, 1849; d. i^ 16, 1897, was the daughter of William C. and Rachel M. Biddle. MORRIS AND MARY WILLIAMS. Mary J. 3, 21, 1883. Morris 8, 9, 1856, son of Charles and Hannah WUliams. Mary, his wife, 2, 28, 1855; d. 3, 21, 1883, daugh ter of Jarrett and Lydia Ann Hallowell. GEORGE AND SARAH WILSON. Hannah IO, 25, 1828. Martha Ann i, 6, 1832. Oliver S. 8, 14, 1833; d. 7, 28, 1878. Hannah married Guy Roberts. George M. Wilson 10, 14, 1798; d. 3, 18, 1868, son of John and Hannah. Sarah S., his wife, 7, 16, 1802; d. 4, 14, 1866. Oliver Wilson, Conshohocken, d. 3, 17, 1878, aged 55 years. JOSEPH AND ANN WILLIAMS. Ahce 4, 27, 1 80 1. Charles 2, 22, 1803; d. 9, 7, 18 12. BIRTHS AND DEATHS. J 59 Anthony 6, 6, 1807; d. IO, 4, 1844. Martha 10, 2, i8ii;d. 7, 21, 1837. Charles 4, 1 1, 18 14. Ann n, 21,1817; d. 6, 27, 1834. Joseph 7, 17, 1777; d. 3, 22, 1863, was the son of Anthony and Rachel Williams. Ann Williams, wife of Joseph, i, 28, I78i;d. 3, 9, 1842, was the daughter of John Hallowell ISAAC AND PHEBE WILLIAMS. Sarah n, 16, 1784. fcllizabeth 5, 24, 1786. Isaac 3, 2.^, 1783. Isaac was the son of Anthony WiUiam.s. Phebe Williams, d. I, 5, 180S, wife of Isaac, was the daughter of Aaron Meredith. ISAAC AND DEBORAH WILLIAMS. Ann 2, 3, 1816. Martha 10, 15, 1817. Isaac WiUiams was the son of Isaac. Deborah Wiilia:iis, wife of Isaac, was the daughter of Isaac Potts. JOHN AND HANNAH WILSON. Susanna i, 14, 1797. G'iorge ro, 14, 179S; d. 3, 18, 1868. jane 6,25, 1800; d. 3, 21, 1801. Jes.se I, 29, 1803; d. I, 31, 1803. Ann n, 8, 1804. Rebecca 6, 22, 18 14; d. 6, 17, 1843. Hannah Wilson, wife of John, was the daughter of George Maris; she died 3, 8, 1850. Isaac William.?, born 1746; died 11, 26, 1834. Ann, his wife, died 9, I, 1832. Jonathan Wood, .«on of James and Rebecca, was l60 PLYMOUTH MEETING. born I, 31, 1776; d. 12, 22, 1837. Ann, wife of Jonathan, I, 20, 1776; d. 8, 18, 1838. John Wood 1783; d. 10, 2, 1854. Sarah, wife of John, 1801; d. 6, 10, 1859. DAVIS AND LYDIA WEBSTER. Elizabeth J. 1,25, 1893. Thomas E. 10,31,1895. Davis J. 1,15, 1855, is the son of WUUam and Eliza beth Webster. Lydia, his wife, 12, 31, 1862, is the daughter of Thomas and Isabel Potts. XIV. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. The births and deaths ofmembers of Gwynedd Month ly Meeting were originally entered in a number of books, some of which are no longer accessible, although copies have been made. The writer has examined carefully all that are now in existence, and selected from them the families belonging to Plymoutii Preparative Meeting. Those of Norristo^vvn are also included for two reas ons. Within the memory ofthe present generation, Nor ristown was included in the limits of Plymouth Prepara tive Meeting. The burial ground at Plymouth Meeting is still used as a place of interment by the Norristown Friends. From various sources the following additional births and deaths have been collected, making the list given in Chapter XIII. complete, as far as is now possible. JONATHAN AND PRISCILLA ADAMSON. Robert lo, IO, 1810; d. 3, 13, 1869. Alan 10, 17, 181 2; d. 4, 26, 1829. Hannah 4, 25, 1817; d, i, i, 1892. Tabitha 2, 18, 18 19; d. 10,7, 1867. Tabitha married Joshua Clendenin. Jonathan Adamson 3, 16, 1785; d. 8, 24, 1853, was l62 PLYMOUTH MEETING. the son of Robert and Tabitha. PriscUla Adamson II, 22, 1785; d. 4, 27, 1865, wife of Jonathan. Her maitlen name was Conrad. WILLIAM AND MARTHA ALLEN. William H. n, 2, 1851. Joseph C. 10,4, 1854. WiUiam H. Allen 5th-mo. i8i8;d. 10, 8, 1859, was the son of Chandler and Sarah Allen. Martha C. Allen 2, 24, 1833; d. i, 10, 1894, wasthe daughterof Joseph W. and H.innah Conrad. JOEL AND MATILDA ANDREWS. May 4, 25, 1867; 5, 29, 1898. Matilda's first husband was William BedeU. Their children: Emma 5, 10, 1853. Matilda 11, 22, 1855. Ellen 10, 19, 1857. May Andrev/s married F. Weir Crankshaw. Emma Bedell married George Conrow. Matilda Bedell married Charles Comfort Joel W.Andrews 1810; d. 12, 23, 1891, the .son of Benjamin and Mary. Matilda S. Andrews 2, 23, 1829.. Sarah B. Conrow 9, 26, 18S1, daughter of George and P2mma B. MAHLON AND ALICE AMBLER. Ann 4, 25, 1835; d. 8, 6, 1837. Martha i, 18, 1837. Mahlon R, Ambler 2, 24, 1807; d. 7, 31, 1894, was the son of Joseph and Ann. Alice Ambler, wife of Mahlon, 4, 27, i8oi;d. 4, 4 1856, was the daughter of Joseph and Ann WiUiams. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 1 63 Martha, second wife of Mahlon, 5, 11, 1822; d. 2, 22, 1876. WILLIAM AND LETITIA AMBLER. George R. 9, 28, 1861; d. 2, 11, 1864. Tacy I I, 17, 1863; d. IO, 30, 1864. Mary R. 11, 21, 1864. AnnaK. 5, 12, 1866. WiUiam L, n, 8, 1871. Mary married William Webster. William Ambler 2, 10, 1834; d. II, 9, 1881, son of Edward. Letitia Ambler, 5, 2, 1838, wife of WiUiam. AARON AND MARY AMBLER. Ellen 12, 27, 1867. Isabel 9, 28, 1876; d. 8, 22. 1883. Aaron, 12, 14, 1840, son of David and Margaret Ambler. Mary M, 11,7, 1840, wife of Aaron, daughterof Meredith and Rachel Conard. William Ambler d. IO, 2, 1892, son of David and Mar garet. Susanna Ambler i, 12, 1822, is the daughter of David Ambler. Evan Ambler 8, '6, 1833, is the son of David Ambler. EDWIN AND ANNIE AMBLER. WiUiam W. 10, 3, 1884. Alice H. 3, 14, 1889. Eliza M. 9, 6, 1893. Edwin M. Ambler 4, 13, i860, d. 4, 14, 1 897, was the son of Isaac and Eliza E. Ambler. Annie F". Ambler 2, 13, 1859, daughter of William 1 64 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Thomas P. Baynes 4, 24, 1809; d. 6, 9, 1889. Mary W. Baynes, first wife, 2, 26, 1799; d. 4, 9, 1881 (Jesse Holt first husband). Mary C. Baynes, second wife, 4, 22, 1821 (Amos Lu kens first husband). Letitia S. Blakey I, 14, 1816. Anna.S. Blakey 11, 6, 1839; d. 2, 22, 1893. Benjamin Boiden.Norristown, II, 26, 1806; d. 5, 7, 1889. Tacy H., his wife, 7, 29, 182S, is the daughter of John and Rachel Holt. THOMAS AND MARY BUTCHER. Chalkley S. 6, 12, 1885. Anna 4, 19, 1889. Thomas H. 4,30, 1892. Thomas J. Butcher 7, 4, i860. Mary L., wife of Thomas, 5, 30, 1857; died 5, 8, 1892. Anna Moore, second wife. JOSEPH AND REBECCA CONARD. Sarah 2, 9, 1836. Ann 6, 13, 1837. Mary 1 2, 9, 1 840. Alice 5, 10, 1843. Elizabeth 3, 18, 1847. Henry 10, 22, 1849. P^lllwood 9, 25, 1852. Israel 6, i, 1856. Jolm R. I, 8, i86o;d. 4,22, 1861. Ann W. married Jacob Buckman. Mary S. married Charles Shoemaker. Alice S. married John Walton. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. X6S Elizabeth R. married Franklin Stackhouse. Henry Fasset married Sarah Nice. Joseph I, 24, 1812; d. II, 26, 1897, son of John and Sarah Conard. Rebecca, wife of Joseph, 3, 29, 1815; died 4, 28, 1874. NATHAN AND MARTHA CONRAD. Eldwin 5, 17, 1840. Ellen 12, 24, 1842. EUwood 8, 27, 1844. Lukens 12, 5, 184S; d. 9, 26, 1852. JohnM. 2, 18, 1848. Rachel M. 10, 29, 185 1; d. 9, 24, 1852. Nathan 10,26, l854;d. 12, 15,1866. John M. married Elma Garrrigues. Edwin married Annie Yerkes. Nathan 3, n, 1808; d. 10,20, i872,sonof Henry and Annie Conrad. Mariha L. 2, 3, 1814; d. 7, 8, 1891. Henry Conrad, father of Nathan, son of John, who was a son of Henry, who was married at Abington meeting in 1710. The latter was a son of Dennis Conrad, at whose house was held the first Friends' meeting in Germantown, in theyear 1683. JONATHAN AND MARY CONRAD. Thomas I, 30, 1853. Francis 12, 19, 1854; d. 12, 20, 1 854, Francis H. 8, 30, 1856; d. i, 6, 1891. Jonathan i, 16, 1809; d. 9, 24, 1881, wasthe son of tliomas and Mary Conrad. Mary H., his wife, 4, 23, l82f, is the daughter of l66 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Francis and Elizabeth Hamilton. Mary H. married (second husband) Lukens Thomas, also now deceased. JOSEPH AND HANNAH CONRAD. Martha C. 2, 24, 1833. Joseph W. Conrad 9, 29, 1806; d. il, 21. 1883, son ofThomas and Mary. Hannah S., his wife, i,ii, i8ii;d. 5, 9, 1890. JOHN AND ELMA CONRAD. Mary G. 11, 20, 1874. EUie W. 4, 2, 1878. Lee G. 6, 12, 1881. John M. 2, II, 1889. John M. 2, 18, 1848, is the son of Nathan and Mar tha Conrad. Elma, his wife, 3, i, 1850. CHALKLEY AND ANNA CLEAVER. EUa W. 8, 27, 1885. Maiy A. 8, 5, 1889. Sarah I. 7, 17, 1895. Chalkley K. Cleaver 10, 15, 1857, son of John and Sarah Cleaver. Anna Laura, wife of Chalkley, 6, 22, 1863, daughter ofThomas and Mary A. White. CHARLES AND MARTHA CLOUD, NORRISTOWN. James Fcnton 3, 8, 1894. Pisther 10, 8, 1895. Sara 8, 30, 1897. Chester M. Charles F. Cloud is the .son of James and Esther K. Cloud. Martha F., his wife, is the daughter of Ephraim and ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. l6 Sarah Fenton. JOSEPH AND M.ilRY COX, PROVIDENCE. Elizabeth 2, 22, 1781. WiUiam 7, 8, 1782. Benjamin 2, 23, 1784. Letitia n, 25, 1785. Joseph 8, 13, 1787. Jonathan 2, 15, 1789. John II, 13, 1790. Hannah 2, 19, 1793. Josiah 12, IS, 1794. Joseph 2, 22, 1754, the son of Benjamin and Eliz abeth Co.x. Mary, his wife, 2, 12, 1752. BENJ.'i.MIN AND MARY COX. Margaret i, 24, 1804. Abraham 8, 23, 1806. Benjamin i, 5, 1809. Sarah 4, 8, 1 8 1 2. PETER AND MARGARET EVANS. Catherine C. 10,21, 1834. SaUie 9, 7, 1836; d. i, 11, 1890. C. Edward 8, 9, 1838. Catherine married Chalkley Ambler. Edward married Isabel Green. Peter Evans 12,24, I799; d. 2, 24, 1880, son of Ca leb and Catherine. Margaret, his wife, 3, 6, 1 800; d. 10, 8, 1872, daugh ter of Edward and Sarali F. Jenkins. WILLIAM AND SARAH ELLIS. Jones 12, 21, 18 1 5; d. 8, 11, 1880. Mary i, 28, 1818. 1 68 PLYMOUTH MEETING. David 12, 3, 1820. Esther 7, 4, 1823. Isaac I, 3, 1826. Hephzibah 3, 2, 1827. William d. 12, 15, 1837, aged 63 years. Sarah, his wife, d. 1, 17, 1856. JOSEPH AND SUSAN ELLIS. Sarah T. 6, 2, 1848. Charies T. n, 11, 1854; d. 4, 18, 1857. Hannahs, 17, i860; d. 9, 14, i860. John L. (adopted son). Sarah married William H. Morris (deceased). Joseph R. 4, 19, 1818; d. 2, 17, 1896, son of Amos and Catherine Ellis. Vv'ILLIAM AND ELIZABETH ELLIS. Howard 12, 20, 1847; d. i. 21, 1848. Clara 12, 15, 1850. Clara married Joseph P. Moore. William 9, 26, 182 1, sou of Jonathan and Elizabeth EUis. Ehzabeth, his wife, 9, 10, 1822, daughter of John and Rachel Meredith. JONATHAN AND MARY EVANS, PROVIDENCE. Samuel 3, 14, 1800. Isaac II, I, 1801. Rachel 10, 6, 1804. Hannah 8, 5, 1 807. Jacob 3, I, 181 1. Catherine 1 1, 20, 181 3. George 10, 26, 18 16. Samuel Foulke 2,25, 1816; d. 5,23, 1857, son of -Cad' wallader and Ann Foulke. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 1 69 Annie J., his wife, 9, 13, 1826; d. 9, 20, 1894, the daughter of Jonathan Jones. D ivid P\nilke, N.)rristown, n, 24, 1811; d. 1 1, 17, 1896, son of CadwaUader and Ann I'"oulke. Susan Y., his wife, 12, 21, 1835, daughter of Silas and Hannah Shoemaker. Elizabeth D. Fisher, Norristown, 12,22,1865, daugh ter of George and Amanda. MARTS AND SARAH HALL. Jacob Hibberd i, 16, 1827; d. 10, 22, 1865. Jesse 8, 28, 1830; d. 6, 22, 1894, Maris Hall was the son of John and Susanna Hall. Sarah D., his wife, daughter of Jacob and Sarah D. Hibberd. J. Hibberd Hall's children: Sarah D. 6, 13, 1856. William M. 4, 27, i860. J. Barclay 2, 3, 1863. CALEB AND HETTIE HALLOWELL. Eugene 6, 18, 1856. Laura 9, 15, 1859. Anna i, 23, 1861. Lizzie C. I, 23, 1863. Laura married John Martin. Lizzie married Joseph Taggart Caleb R. 7, 9, 1830, son of WiUiam and Jane Hal lowell. Hettie Y., his wife, 12, 5, 1833. Benjamin Harry 5, 12, 1809; d. 2, 23, 1888, son of David and Ann. John W. Harry 12, 7, 1849, son of Benjamin and Lydia W. 170 PLYMOUTII MEETING. FRANCIS AND MARTHA HOBSON. Deborah i, 15, 1747. Moses 7, 17, 1749- Anna 6, 15, 1753- Susanna 3, 10, 1756. Phebe 2, 16, 1759. Joseph 3, 27, 1762. P'hebe E. 10, 20, 1763. Mary 4, 2, 1767. John 6, 10, I77-- P^rancis Hobson 9, 12, 1720. Martha, his wife, I, 25, 1725. [Francis Hobson removed in 1743 from New Gar den, Chester county, to Limerick township, now Mont gomeiy county. He bought 268 acres of land, which descended to h's son p-rancis, the husband of Martha. The property passed to Moses (born 1749) in the year 1791. J JON.ATHAN AND MARTHA HARPER, PROVIDENCE. Robert 6, 21, 1800. Daniel 5, 2, 1802. Isaac 2, 9, 1806. Hannah i, 22, 181 1. EMPSON AND ELIZABETH HAINES. Rowland I. 9, 25, 1867. Estella 6, 23, 1875; d. 9, i, 1875. Luella R. i, 5, 1877. Kmpson K. 5, 10, 1829, son of Empson and Rachel Haines. I'Uizabeth R., wife of Empson, 11,14, 1836; d. 3 23, 1S98. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. I7I J. Henry Haines (brother of Empson), 11,26, 1843; d. 9, I, 1895. THOMAS AND SUSAN HOPKINS, NORRISTOWN. Elizabeth 4, 27, 1835. Amy Jane 2, i, 1838; d. 3, 29, 1898. David n, 15, 1839; d. 7, 7, 1871. Amelia J. 6, 16, 1842. Anna J. 6, 14, 1844. Pllizabeth married W. H. Snowden. Amy Jane married Christopher Heebner. David married Lydia VandersUce. Anna married George W. Bean, Amelia married Samuel Yerkfes. Thomas Hopkins 2, IO, 1809; d. 8, 21, 1871, son of D.avid and Amy Hopkins. Susan J., his wife, i, 10, 1806; d. 8, 2, 1890, was the daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth Jones. Robert Iredell 10,15, 1809, son of Jonathan and Hannah. Teressa, his wife, d. 6, 12, 1868. Robert IredeU, Jr., 3, 17, 1844; d. 10, 22, 1893. DAVID AND HANNAH JONES, NORRISTOWN. Thomas C. i, 23, 1832. Mary Ann 10, 5, 1833; d. I. 16, 1872. Elias C. I, 12, 1836. Chalkley 2, 6. 1838. Esther 9, 24, 1841. Jonatlian 4, 7. 1843. Elizabeth 8, 12, 1845; d. ". 12, 1896. Mary Ann married Thomas White. Chalkley married Emma C. Wagner. David Jones 10, 30, 1800; d. 2, 26, 1879, son of Da- 172 PLYMOUTH MEETING. vid and Esther. Hannah, his wife, 9, 5, 1807; d. lO, 15, 1878, was the daughter of Thomas and Mary W. Conard. Thomas C. Jones i, 23, 1832, married Mary, daugh ter of Abram and CaroUnc Kirk. She was born II, 29, 1840. JOSEPH AND EMMA JONES. Charles 9, 15, 1867. PVank J. C. i, 29, 1872. Plorence 8, 15, 1874. Alan W. 9, 17, 1876. Frank married Sarah W. Jones. Joseph C. 12, 5, 1841, son of Charles and Sarah Jones. Emma M., his wife, 6, 26, 1838, daughter of Charles and Ann Wood. DAVID AND REBECCA JARRETT. Jesse 9, 27, 1S22; d. 1898. Samuel F. 1 1, 19, 1825. Charies P. Atkinson F. 9, 13, 1880. Elizabeth 7, 15, 1833. John. Lucretia I, 26, 1S38. Chalkley. Jesse married Annie Bean. Samuel married Amanda Crawford. Atkinson married Amanda Skean. John married Margaret Loeser. Lucretia married Joseph Umstead. Chalkley married Elizabeth Bisson. Charles was kiUed at the battle of Shiloh. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 1 73 David Jarrett lo, 24, 1797; d. 10, 20, 1890, son of Jesse and Elizabeth. Rebecca F, his wife, 1,31, 1798; d. 2, n, 1872. J. WILSON AND ELIZABETH JONES. Jeannette W. i, 31, 1863; d. 8, 26, 1863. Matthias S. 2, 7, 1864; d. 7, 14, 1896. George M., Jr., 8, 17, 1866. Anna W. 4, 6, 1869. J. Wilson, Jr., 12, 18, 1875. WUUam W. 6, 15, 1879. J. Wilson 9, 23, 1834, son of Benjamin and Ann Jones. Elizabeth G., his wife, 12, 8, 1840, daughter of Will iam and Jeannette Wood. Ann Jones, wife of Benjamin, d. 10, 15, 1878, aged 83 years. George M. Jones, son of Benjamin and Ann, d. I, 26, 1897. Mary E. Jones, Norristown, wife of John, d. 6, 26, 1843- Martha C. Jones, 6, 8, 1843, daughter of Charles and Sarah. Isaac Jones, 5, 20, 1772; d. 6, 12, 1868. Martha, his wife, 8, 18, 1793; d. 2, 14, 1883. Ann Jones 6, 18, i8o4;d. 7, 3, 1885, daughter of Is aac and Elizabeth. ISRAEL AND SARAH JACOBS, PROVIDENCE. Thomas 3, 19, 1755. John 9, 9, 1756. Israel 12, 31, 1758. John 4, 8, 1 76 1. Phebe 9, 29, 1762. 174 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Sarah 5, I3, 1765. JOHN AND AMELIA JACOBS. Israel 8, 14, 181 1. John 2, II, 18 14. Sarah 2, 23, 18 16. Elizabeth 8, 4, 1817. Thomas and Sarah Jacobs' chUdren: Rebecca F. 4, 30, 1815. Charies P. 10, 6, 18 16. Ma.ssie W. Jones, Norristown, d. I, 26, 1890. BENJAMIN AND TACY MORGAN. Edward 3, i, 1801. Hannah 3, 16, 1804. Mary 7, 15, 1806. John R. 4, 5, 1809. Benjamin 11, 6, 181 1. Cl-ailes 10, 31, 1 8 14. MORGAN AND ANN MORGAN. Benjamin 2, 6, 1775, Elizabeth 12, 16, 1776. Sarah 7, 10, 1779. Morgan 5, 21, 1782. Ann 12, 14, 1784. David 7, 6, 1785. Mary 12, 1 7, 1788. Morgan Morgan 5, 3, 1749, the son of Edward and Margaret Ann, his wife, daughter of John and Jane Robertg Whitpain. DAVID AND RACHEL MEREDITH. Charles 8, 31, 1804, John 12, 30, 1806. ADDITIONS TO BIRTHS AND DEATHS. 175 Peter n, 5, 1808. Hannah i, 12, i8n. James 9, 10, 1812. Joseph 9, 13, 1814. Esther i, 15, 18 17. DAVID AND SARAH ROGERS, PROVIDENCE. Jesse I, 18, 1827. David 12, 16, 1828; d. 10, 28, 1832. T. EUwood 2, 14, 1830. Charies F. 3, 7, 1832; d. 8, 31, 1833. William A. 8, 30, 1834. Samuel 12, 26, 1836. Mary L. 1, 16, 1840. David Rogers, 3, 5, 1795; d. 3, 12, 1870, son of Jonathan and Ann. Sarah, his wife, 2, 4, 1795, daughter of Atkinson and Elizabeth Farra. JOHN AND JANE MEREDITH. Jefines H. 12, 23, 1852. John 3, 16, 1857. Lukens n, 30, 1858. Rachel E. 9, 10, 1864. John 12, 22, 1824, is the son of John and Rachel Meredith. Jane, his wife, 4, 22, 1830, d. I, 5, 1867, daugh ter of John and Rachel Hallowell. Ellen G., second wife, 2, 23, 183 1, daughterof Ben jamin and Annie Garrigues. ABEL AND SARAH THOMAS. Hannah 7, 12, 1801. Mary 9, 28, 1803. Hannah 8, 28, 1805. 176 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Sally Ann I2, n, 1807. Tacy II, 25, 1809. DANIEL AND MARY THOMAS. Sarah n, 3, 1769. Abel II, 30, 1770- Edward 6, 21, 1774. David 6, 5, 1776. Anna 4, 2, 1776. ROBERT AND MARY TYSON. Daniel 3, 26, 1789. Ann I, 7, 1791. Nathan 10, 25, 1792. Sarah 10, 25, 1792. Robert 2, 13, 1794. Jesse II, II, 1796, Benjamin 9, 18, 1 800. Sarah 10, 5, 1802. Maiy 7, 1, 1804. Benjamin 10, 16, 1806. The last three famUies above were members of Providence. WILLIAM AND MARY ZORNS. Phebe Ann 3, 21, 1821; d. 2, 22, 1875. John R. 2, 21, 1825. El'zibeth W. 4, 23, 1827. Elizabeth married Thomas Whitney. WiUiam Zorns, 12, 19, 1791; d. 7, 13, 1883, was the son of Jacob and Hannah. Mary Zorns, first wife, died 12, 30, 1828, age J 34 years, diughter of John and Elizabeth Righter. Hannah Zorns, second wife, 3, 21, 1789; 9, 5, 1869 daughter of Joseph and Mary Jeanes. XV. dp:aths and burials. In this chapter are given some deaths which have not previously been inserted, and also burials that were recorded in earlier times. The deaths are placed last because the burials are first in the order of time. BURIALS. Richard, son of Meredith and Gwen Davies d. 12, 15, 1716. Abraham Dawes d. 12, 26, 1730. John Dawes 3, 4, 1731. Samuel, son of Abram and Mary Dawes 9, 24,1737, interred 26. David, son of Joshua and Elizabeth Dickinson, 8, 1740. Margaret, daughterof Rees and Mary Harry, 5, 7, 1745- Mary, daughterof John and Mary Davies 5, 10, 1745, Nathan, .son of John and Mary Davies 5, 11, 1745. Anna, daughter of John and Mary Davies, 5, 13, 1745. George, son of Isaac and Elizabeth Jones, 6, 15 1745. Joshua Diokinson d. 4, 29, 1752. Ellis Pugh 8, 2 5, 1 76 1. Jona.,son of John and Jane Roberts, 9, 16, 1761. 178 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Jane, wife of John Roberts, 10, 9, 1762. Joseph Jones i, 31, 1781. DEATHS. [The pei"sons included under this head were all in terred at Plymouth.] Hannah Thomas, daughter of John, 10, 21, 1804 aged 52 years. Peter Conard 9, 5, 1807. Ann Wilson, 9, 19, 1 807, daughter o.f John. Elizabeth, wife of John Wilson, Wl.itcmarsh, 1, 21 1809, aged 58 years. Margaret Casiier, wife of Jes.'-e, of Gwynedd, 10, 31, 1809, aged 41 years. John Martin 8, 16, 1777, aged 46 years. Lydia Maitin 8, 2, I S i O, aged "j"]. Jacob Paul 7, 6, 1814, elder. Jesse Williams 9, 7, 1814, aged 35 years, an ap proved minister. .Sarah Conard I, 21, 1 8 14, aged 71, the wife of John Conard. Ehzabeth Shoeiuaker 3, 27, 1817, aged 51, wife of Jonathan. Rebecca Shoemaker i, 22, 181 8, aged 25, wife of George. Ezra Comfort, Sn, I, 15, 1820. He was an approv ed minister. Susanna Maulsby 8, 22, 1818, aged 38, the wife of Samuel. Jane Jeans n, 15, 1777. Joseph Jeans 10, 16, 18 14. Mary Rhoads 8, 18, iSii, aged 71. Esther Rhoads 6, 20, 1812, aged 68. Ezekiel Rhoads i, 20, 1813, aged 76. DEATHS AND BURIALS. 1 79 Isaac Shoemaker I, 12, 1813, aged Jj. Jacob Shoemaker, 3, 3, 1800, aged 26. Peter Shoemaker 4, 13, 1797, aged 31,. son of Peter Shoemaker. Hannah Shoemaker 6, 12, 18 18, aged 71 years, wife of Peter. Joseph Meredith 8, 16, 1816, aged 2 years. Sarah Pierce, wife of George, 5, S, 1806, aged 56 years. Mary Pierce 5, 5, 1^08, aged 34. Isaac Pierce 7, 28, 1 81 3, aged 22, son of George Pierce. Mary Lukens 9, 14 1818, wi.''e of David. Job Hallowell n, 21, 1803, son of William. Mary HaUoweU i, 17, 1809, aged 17, daughter of WUliam. John Thomas. Mary Tliomas 3, 9, 1819, aged 87, wife of John. Mary Albertson 11, 29,1825, aged 73, wife of Ja cob Albertson. Jane Shoemaker 10, 31, 1821, aged 71, widow of David Shoemaker. Ann Foulke 10, 13, 1821, aged 36, wife of Cadwal lader Foulke. Hannah Thomas 9, 27, 1825, aged 70, wife of Sam uel Thomas. Jonathan Thomas 10, 23, 1827, aged 42, son of Jonathan. Abraham Yerkes 10, 23, 1827. Mary Paul 4, 30, 1828, aged 83, widow of Jacob Paul. Kli. David Lukens 4th-mo., 1828, aged 67. Jacob Albertson 10, 10, 1833, aged 78. l80 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Isaac Jeans 2, 19, 1829, aged 44 year.s, son of Jos eph Jeans. Elizabeth Roberts 12, 13, 1825, aged 22, daughter of Isaac. Joseph Roberts 3, 12, 1834, aged 23, son of Isaac Roberts. Samuel Paul 9,27, 1829, aged 52, son of Jacob and Mary Paul XVI. CERTIFICATES. Under this head are given certificates of Monthly and other Meetings of Friends in Wales, which explain themselves. They relate to early Friends prominently mentioned elsewhere in this volume. The first refers to David Meredith. "Radnor Shire,- Att or mens meeting ye 20th Day of ye 5th-mo. 1683. "Whereas or Dear Frd. & Brother David Meredith, of ye Pish of Llanbister in the afforsd County weaver and his wife Katherine with their children five Namely, Richard, Mary, John, Meredith and Sarah are disposed to remove themselves from their present dwelling to Pensil vania in America. These are theirefor to certifie all whom it may concern yt he is a man yt hath owned trueth these Twenty years agoe and upward; his life and conver sation being well approved of not only amongest Friends but also amongest his neighbours & acquaintance, and soe gave a good report, he was very loving to frinds and charitable amongest his Neibours, & soe leaves a good Savour amongest us-& his dear wife doth own the same trueth and walkes accordingly their unto. And we further certifie yt or sd frind David Meredith doth not trans- 152 PLYMOUTH MEETING. port himself an J family to the place aforsd by reason of any dept or depts to any pson or psons wtsoever nei ther by any wrong full act by him, his wife or his chil dren done or committed agst any p.son whtsoever. And Soe we do Cornitt him to the ptection of the Almightie god of power. And to this testimony we put or names as followeth." Owen Humphrey John Lloyd John Jarmen Edw. Moore Daniel Lewis Edw. Jones Nathan Woodlife Richard Cooke David Griffith Roger Hughes Jon. Robert Jon. Watson Rees ap Rees PJch: Watkins Thos. Parry [Katherine, wife of David Meredith, vvas buried the 26 of the 7th-mo. 1689.] ELLIS PUGH. "To our beloved friends in ye Province of Pensilva nia in America. "Dear ffriends. 'We Salute you in ye Lord Jesus Xt our head and Savior in whom we have unity and fellowship together & doe hereby recommend unto you our dear & beloved brother in ye trueth Plllis Pugh of Britlidrw near Dol- gelley within ye County of Merioneth a man whom we dearly love and esteem & is greatly beloved of all hon est good rational people in his neighbourhood reputed an onest inocent self denying man yt aims at eternity more than temporary & worldly pishing things & though but young in j'ears 3'et grown in trueth soe far }'t we have often been wonderfully refreshed by his sweet & blessed declaration in or Brittish tongue and as for his wife Sina CERTIFICATES. I83 we own her in her place as a good carefuU industrious woman in thini.;s relating to her poor small children & faniil}', wise discreet & circumspect in her deaUngs and doings. "In testimony whereof we have hereunto sett our hands. "Dated ye 25 of ye 5th month. "Att our Meeting att Garthgaynor. 1686." Ellis Maurice Hugh David JohnlCvan David Owen Lewis Robert David Edward Griffith Ko'oert Lewis William Howell Lewis Owen Lewis Ro.vland Owen Morris Oliver Edw iillis , lillis Humphrey Humphrey Hov/ell Lewis Owen "F"rom the quarterly meeting of ffriends and brethren held at Dolobran in Mountgomeiyshirethe 27tli day of the 1 ith-n o. 1707. "To our dear friends and Brethren in the province of Penn.sylvania. "Dear friencjs and Brethren-After the Salutation of our dear love unto you these may let you know that we received divers testimony from several of your meetings concerning your and our dear & wellbeloved Friend & Bro. ther Ellis Pugh wherein you gave a good account of his in nocent life and orderly conversation while he lived with you and how serviceable he had been amongst you and that you hoped he would be the same amongst us. The good report which you sent concerning him was very com fortable unto us, & also you gave an account that you had good unity with him when he proposed his intention 184 PLYMOUTH MEETING. of visiting friends in his native countiy of Wales. "We are well satisfied with what you have written con cerning our dear ffriend and we have great unity with liim & with his ministry and hope the Lord will bless his labour & travels among us. He hath \isited most of our Meetings in Wales several times and we believe and know that he hath had good service in many places where his lot has been cast he hath left a good S,T.vour among such where he hath been and we are satisfied that he is a man of meek & quiet spirit and one whose life and con versation Preacheth well and it would be a matter of great comfort unto the faithful if there were many more like him who are truly Preachers of Righteousness in lives & conversation as well as in verbal testimony and then we do believe that Truth would have more place in the hearts of many who are now strangers to it "We desire ye Lord may bring our Dear ffriend (if it may stand good with his divine will) safly back again to you that he may be servicable among you while ve Lord giveth life health and ability wch with our dear love to you in the truth is all at present from your ffriends and brethren. "Signed in behalf of ye quarterly Meeting aforesayd by us." Charles Lloyd Wm. Reignolds Tho. Cadwalader Amos Davis Jno. Kellsall Jo: Davis Richd. Downs Ellis Lewis Tho. Oliver Wm. Winter Griff. Owen Hugh Owen Robt Owen Jno. Roberts Edwd. Jones Jo. Richards XVII. ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS. In this chapter are given documents which could not be appropriately introduced elsewhere. The Separation in the Society of Friends has been al luded to, page 1 6, and again on pages 89 and 90. One of those especially active on the "Orthodox" side, so-called, was Ezra Comfort, a member of the Pre parative Meeting of Plymouth. Elias Hicks, whose views were so violently opposed bv the "Orthodox" element, preached on several occasions in the vicinity, as may be seen by these extracts from his "Journal:" Page 313. "On Fourth-day [9th-mr. 24, 18 17] we had an appointed meeting in a village called Norristown. It was held in their court-house, there being only a few scattered members of our Society living in the place. The meeting was pretty large, principally of people of oth er profe.ssions; among whom was the chief judge, and sev eral lawyers and priests. All were quiet, and through the condescending goodness of the Shepherd of Israel, it was, I trust and believe, to most present, a veiy in structive and precious season. Page 314. "Fifth and Sixth day.s. We were at Friends' meetings as they came in course, at Plymouth and Prov- l86 PLYMOUTH MEETING. dence. Notice having been given of our coming, they were much enlarged by the attendance of the neighbors who were not members. These were precious opportuni ties, in which help was afforded to preach the gospel of life and salvation to the people, accompanied with a power which broke down and subjected all to its blessed ir.fiu- ence; for which unmerited favour, the hearts of the faithful were made to rejoice, and in deep humiliation, to return thanksgiving and praise to the benevolent and gracious Author of all our blessings." In order to show the animus of those who objected to Elias Hicks' preaching, the following letter from a mem ber of Ezra Comfort's family to Ann Harry is given, com ment being almost unnecessaiy. "Dear Friend: "Having often felt my mind deeply interested for thee in this day of sore trial and division I now feel a freedom to take down two short sentences out of that pamphlet said to be a sermon delivered at Darby by Elias Hicks which is now in circulation and which thou and family has had a full opportunity I suppose of perusing and I subjoin my understanding of them which are as follows: "'As the soul is obedient, it learns and extends, not only in a knowledge and feeling of the nature of God, and all his attributes of love and mercy, wisdom and power; but by attention to the light and life of God in the soul. it grows up till it becomes fitted to be a communicant with God, and partaker of his divine nature so as to be one with him, and with our great and blessed Jesus Christ (see page 9). "'Now the soul being united with the life of God, a birth is brought forth, a birth ofUfe in the soul, by al- ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS. 1 87 miglity power, through a union ofthe soul with the divine life, the soul is begotten into the likeness of God. Here it i.i, that he and the father are one: for every soul begotten unto God, and brought under the influence of his power, can say: "I and my father are one."' (See page 13). "Eli'ds Hicks profes.^ts being one of those that are begotten unto God, and brought under the influence of his power, I suppose no one will deny, when he declares he knows every day of his life his peace is made with his God. "Now I think it is clearly seen in his own assertions, that he thinks Elias Hicks may say 'I and my Father are onc(w'l!ich is the Almighty Jehovah).' "Now let us use these expressions in plain language as I understand them, and see if we can keep from feel ing a sensation of honor. '"I, PUias Hicks, and the Lord-the Almighty-are one' "And these further assertions we find on pages 13 and 14 confirm the above: " 'What encouragement, myfriends, we receive through this medium [of reasoning] when we are brought by the light into a feeling of unity with our great pattern, Je sus Christ! '"Oh, see how we come into an equahty with him!' "Now who is that 'him' we are on an equality with? I understand it to be with God, our Creator, and I suppose FUias Hicks is included in the above 'we'. "Now let us use this sentence in his own, but singu lar language: "Oh, see how I, Elias Hicks, have come up into an equality with God, the Almighty Creator!' "Now, my dear friend, if thou canst reconcile these l88 PLYMOUTH MEETING. horrid and most blasphemous assertions with true and living gospel ministiy, it is more than I can do. "I think it is in such plain language it cannot be misunderstood. "I have been told when I have pointed out this kind of unsound doctrine in his sermons, that he, in other pla ces, explains himself to their satisfaction: but I think it is too notoriously blasphemous to be explained into the truth. "I grant there are other sentences in the same dis course that do appear to contradict these, but that makes it no less irreconcilable. "I also wish thy serious perusal of a pamphlet I lend thee, written by I know not who, but I can say as far as my knowledge extends, it is a correct statement of facts showing the cause of the present disturbed, divided state of our Society." That was an age of controver.sy, and of unreasonable prejudice. Fortunately, a better feeling now prevails. The letter indicates the spirit of those who condemned Elias Hicks ' views. Other documents still remain, bearing on the events of the period to which reference is made above, but it is wiser to refrain from dwelling further upon such themes. XVIII. JACOB RITTER. Jacob Ritter wasthe son of German Redemptioners, Jacob and Elizabeth Ritter. His father served three, and his mother four years to pay their passage from Europe to America. The period of voluntary bondage over, they mar ried and settled in what was then a wilderness, now the township of Springfield, Bucks county. Pa., where Jacob, their oldest child, was born in 1757. He was brought up to labor, cutting wood and making wild land fit for cul tivation. In his memoirs he says that he thought when only thirteen years of age that there must be "some great power which created and framed all things." He seems to have had a lively sense of Divine Good ness, but was persuaded "against his better judgment,' as he phrases it, to enter the American army, during the Revolutionary War'. At the battle of Brandywine, he felt reproved for bearing arms, and was impressed with the thought that it was contrary to the Divine Will for a Christian to engage in fighting. He, being in the miUtia, was so situated that he did not discharge his gun. He mentions with thankfulness 190 PLYMOUTH MEETING. the fact that he was preserved from shedding the blood of any ot his fellow-creatures. 1 he ne.xt day he was taken prisoner by the British^ and lodged in a Philadelphia jail, with several hundfed oth ers. Ihey were without U'cd for .sevtial days. Jacob was liberated, after a t me, through the inter cession of Joseph Galloway, and returned to his home in .Springfield. In 1778, he married Dorothy Smitli and removed to Philadelphia, where he made a precarioub living by working at shoeniaking for some \ears. He and his wife still attended the Lutheran church, but being told by some ofthe heads ofthe congregation, of whom he queried, tiiat tiiere was no such thing as the liishining Light, and th.it h.e was under a temptation of the devil, he made up his mind to leave them. Later, feeling an iivp.its.'-icii that he must go to tlie Bank Meeting, which stood on P'ront street above Arch, be went, and "ail his doubts were at ouce removed" as he says. During the prevalence of the yellow fever in Ihila- delphia in 1793, Jacob Ritter assi.sted in caring for the .sick, and w.'is taken ill, but recovered. His wite, who would not at first attend Friends' meet ings, but afterwaj'ds not only attended but spoke occas ionally in them, died a little later. In the spring of 1794, he removed with his mother less children to Springfield, where he bought a small farm, and attended Richland meeting, at Quakertown, a few miles distant He .says in regard to his becoming an acknowledged minLster; "When Friends first proposed recommending me as JACOB RITTER. I9I a minister, I begged of them not to do so, for I felt my self a poor, dumb man, unfit for the service. So it was postponed for nearly a year, and I continued in my low and humble appearance as before. "Then the matter was proposed to me again. I told them I had rather not, but at length submitted to the judgment of my friends; and when they insisted on my tak ing a seat in the upper gallery, I did it with great reluc tance, my mind being covered with fear and solemnity whenever I sat down therein." In 1802, Jacob married Ann Williams, of Bucking ham, and soon after sold the farm at Richland and bought one in Plymoutii township, this county, occupying it in the spring of 1812. It was a short distance below Norris town, and is now owned by George and Walter H. Corson. The house in which he lived is still standing. Some of the older Friends of Plymouth and vicinity remem ber his preaching, he speaking with strong German accent. His wife preceded him in death, passing away Third- month 17, 1838. At Richland Friends' meeting, while in that vicinity on a visit to his brothers a few months before his decease, he said: "Since I have been sitting amongst you this morn ing, dear friends, I have remembered something that I don't know I have thought of for seventy years. When I was a little boy about ten years old, I used to like to go to meeting sometimes. "One First-day morning, I asked my father if I might not go with some of my comrades, neighboring boys, to Quaker meeting. He said: 192 PLYMOUTH MEETING. " 'For what would you go to their meeting? They don't have any preaching. Ihey just; sit still.' "But still I wished to go. 'Well,' said he, 'go; but mind and behave yourself.' So I set off, and walked about five miles, barefooted. When I came to the meeting, it was late; all the people were in. "I went in and sat down behind the door. I looked round; the people appeared so serious and solemn that it brought good feelings to my mind, though there was no preaching. "Oh, the feelings I experienced, so that when meet ing broke up, I felt as if I could sit still an hour longer. "If the children, the dear children, would but be still and try to wait on the Lord in the truth. He would in mercy draw near to them, for i le loves little children, and sometimes graciously visits tliein, I believe, at a very early age. "When I came home my father said: 'Well, did the Quakers preach?' I said: 'No; but there are good feelings amongst them that are better than preaching. We have no such good feelings in our meetings. '" As to Jacob's preaching, the following may be re lated. Soon after he became a Friend, William Savery said to him: "Jacob, thou preaches to us in Dutch; canst thou not preach in English? we can't understand Dutch." Jacob replied that his English was very imperfect. William Savery said: "Thou can try, Jacob. Next time, I want thee to try and preach in English." In speaking of it, afterward, Jacob said: "So the next time, I shpoke so weU as I coot, part Tutch and part JACOB RITTER. ; 193^ English. Oh, what comfort I felt Frieqds we.r.e yf ry kind lo me. They did not tell me not to speak at.aU, which T expected, but tc>ld me to do as well as I could. '^',-., Older Friends with whom I have conyer.sed in refer ence to Jacob Ritter, remember his discourses as lehig clear in the be.ginning, but, as he proceeded ancl lecan.e more excited and earnest, his language was al times alfncst uuinteUigiiile, so broken was his English. He often exhorted Fjiends to get down tp tlie root and foundation, and spring of life within themseWes; to be faithful to the revealings of truth in theirown hearts, and to keep topiiniilive simplicity in dress, language and customs. He attended Plymouth nieeting on First-day, Elev- ent'n-month 28, 1841, and preached very acceptably. Two (kvt's later he was taken sick, .and his strength gradually declined until lie passed cpiietly away, Twelfth-montli. IS, 1841, in his eighiy-fiftli year. His remains were interred in, the... burial ground at Pij'-mouth three days later, a meeting for- worship being held after the interment, . ,„ , , lie was an example of the , powe.r„af.P,ivine Grace to inspire the humble and unlearned tp become inuflential for good. , ^. . ^ • Although he was practically uneducated, he so im proved his natural gifts as to be exceedingly, useful in his day. His biographer Joseph Foulke, of Gwynedd, says of him: "Like Job, he died, 'being old and full of days.' W-e who are left behind are sensible that a faithful standard bearer has been removed. "W^e feel the privation, yet not without the cheer ing hope that our loss is his eternal gain. This hope is 194 PLYMOUTH MEETING. confirmed by his dying words; " 'I feel that the truth and seed of life has the do minion and reigns in me.' "Oh, such a testimony, at such a time, naturally in spires in us who are left behind, the ejaculation of one formerly: 'Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my end be like his.'" XIX. SAMUEL LIVEZEY. Another well-known minister, who belonged to Ply mouth Preparative Meeting, was Samuel Livezey. The Memorial of Gwynejdd Monthly Meeting con tains many interesting particulars of his life. A brief ac count of the family is to be found in the chapter on "Family History." THE MEMORIAL. A concern was opened in this meeting to preserve some account ofthe life and religious services of our be loved friend, Samuel Livezey, deceased, which, being de liberately considered was united with, believing it may be useful to survivors. He was the son of Thomas and Martha Livezey, of Philadelphia county, Pennsylvania, and was born on the 26th of First-month, 1760. His parents were members of this religious Society, and educated him in accordance with the testimonies and principles of our profession, to which he frequently advert ed in after life as a great blessing and important spir itual advantage. He was slender in person, and in his youth of deli cate constitution; and, considering himself unfit for bod ily labor, he engaged in mercantile busines.s, keeping for 196 PLYMOUTH MEETING. sale, as was then common, a general assortment of such goods as were in demand in his neighborhood, which L/Lisiness he continued in that manner for some jears. But, becoming, from time to time, acquainted with the misery and suffering <;>f the families of some persons who were in the habit of drinking spirituous liquors, the deal ing iherein became burdensome to him, and he discontin ued it;and as he endeavored to stand in the spirit of close watchfulness, and to do only those things that weie ea sy to his mind and, as he believed, approved in the Di vine sigiit he conceived it necessary to his peace to aban don the sale of goods produced by the labor of slaves^ and of such other ai'ticles as seemed rather to gratify the vain mind than fart of his father's land, on which he resided. He subsequently deeded a portion (f Ills tract to his son, John Harry. The latter married Al ice Meredith. The children of John and Alice Harry were Sarah, Maiy and David. David Harry, son of John and Alice, w.as born Eleventh-mo. 17, 1771. He married Ann Davi.s, P'irsl- mo. 23, 1806. David Harry died Second-mo. 18, 1849, being in his 78 th year. Ann Harry, wife of David, was the daughter of Thomas and Lydia (White) Davis. The children of David and Ann Harry were Samuel, Benjamin, Rees, Mary, (mar ried Joseph Yerkes) and David, all now deceased. Benjamin Harry was born Fiflh-mo. 9, 1809, at the Harry homestead. He married. Twelfth-mo. 6, 1836, Lydia F. Wood, of Conshohocken, daughter of James and Ann Wood. His father-in-law established extensive rolling mills at that 2^0 PLYMOUTH MEETING. place. The children of Benjamin and Ann Harry were David W., Anna, James, Mary, WinfieldW. and John W., of whom James is deceased. Benjamin Harry died Second-mo. 23, 1S88. Of his children, David W. and Winfield W, reside at Conshohocken. John W. lives on Swede street in Nor ristown. David W., born Nintlirno. 15, 1837, married Mary S. Wood, daughter of David E. Wood, Twelfth-mo. 6, 1871. They have two sons, David W^, Jr., and Rees. The former, born P^ighth-mo. 21, 1873, is an engineer in the United States navy on the Brooklyn at Manila in the Philippines. John W. married Laura, daughter of Joseph Slingluff, of Norristown. They have two daughters, Ida and Bertha. Winfield W. Harry married Mary John.'jon, of Frank- ford, Philadelphia. They have three children. James married Elizabeth Maxwell. He died about B year ago, leaving two children. llie old flour mill, on the river Schuylkill, a short distance below the Matson Ford bridge, at Conshohock en, where are located the Albion Print Works, was long owned and operated by members of the family of which we are speaking. Prior to the construction of the canal, about" 1830, water from Plymouth creek was made use of to operate the old mill. After that time, the power was furnished hy water drawn from the canal. The late Benjamin Hariy operated the old miU un til he sold the property. FAMILY HISTORY. 221 The old Harry homestead is .stiU standing in Consho hocken — a reminder of generations who have long passed from earth — although it has not been occupied for some time. THE CORSONS. The Corsops are descended from French Huguenots who left their native country in 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, One of these, CorneUus Corson, settled on Staten Island, New York. Benjamin Corson, who removed to Bucks county, Penn sylvania, from Staten Island, in 1726, is believed to have been one of his sons. Benjamin Corson bought 250 acres of land in North hampton Town.ship, the consideration being ;^350, from Jeremiah Dungan. He brought with him from New York State his wife Nelly and a son Benjamin, the latter seven years of age. The third Benjamin, born March 6, 1743, married Sarali Dungan. He died on his farm near Wrightstown October 2. 181 1. Dr. Hiram Corson , in "The Corson Family," thus tells of a visit to the old home of his ancestors, near the village of Richboro: "In the summer of 1890 my niece Helen Hoven- den, and myself went to the graveyard where the fam ily are buried, and then to the old Corson home, which is now in other hands. "This first Corson home in Pennsylvania is about half a mUe below the 'Black Bear,' as you go down the 'middle road' towards Philadelphia, from the grave yard. 222 PLYMOUTH MEETING. "After crossing a bridge just below AddisvIUe, now Richboro, you come to a gate on the lefthand side, — the entrance to the old home — where Esquire John Corson died in 1823. "To our regret the old house had been nearly torn down the year before our visit and a new one buUt" There were three Benjamin Corsons in the line of ancestry of the family in Montgomery. Benjamin the third had eleven children of whom Joseph, the second son, married Hannah Dickinson. Joseph Corson and Hannah Dickinson were married in 1786, and rented the Samuel Maulsby farm near Ply mouth Meeting-house. Later, Joseph bought a farm and store at Hickorytown. Their children were Alan W^. , Benjamin, Maiy, Sa rah, Hannah, Joseph D., Charles, George, Hiram, WiUiam and Hannah. Of this family of children, Alan W. married Mary Eg- bert;Mary married Charles Adamson; Sarah man-ied Ihom- as Read; Joseph D. married Ann Hagy; Charles married Sarali Egbert; George married Martha Maulsby; Hiram married Ann J. P'oulke; WiUiam died unmarried at an ad vanced age; the others died in infancy or in their early youth. Dr. Hiram Corson was noted for his earnest and effect ive labors in behalf of humanity — in the cause of the op pressed negro; in contending for woman's rights; in var ious other channels of rightly directed effort for his fellowmen. To enlarge on his lifework would fill a volume, be ing entirely too great an undertaking for this work. Be sides, the family historyhas been weU told in "The Corson FAMILY HISTORY. 223 Pamily." The history of the Dickinsons, ancestors of the fam- ily, has been already presented on pages 78 and 79 of this volume. Having personally known Dr. Hiram Corsoji and most of the other members of the family, the writer takes pleasure in testifying to their worth. Alan W. Corson was physically and mentally a type of American man hood — stalwart in frame, broad-minded, liberal in all things. Dr. William Corson, the youngest son, practised medicine for a half-century or more, and never was more faithful or conscientious service rendered than he gave to his patients, often without other reward than the conscious ness of having performed his duty. All the family entered heart and soul into the anti- slaveiy movement, and also took a more or less promi nent part in other reforms. That generation lived in a period when it required courage and earnest devotion to principle to protest a- gainst the "Wrong and outrage with which earth is fiUed." It is far different now. We are not yet in the fuU blaze of the noonday of enlightenment and progress, but there has been an enormous advance since the days of which I am speaking. The intolerance of the .system of slavery was something terrible. The present generation can neither understand nor appreciate what it cost to oppose the traffic in human beings, even in the free North. Only those who lived through that era can re alize its bitterness. The longevity of the family is remarkable. Alan died on June 27, 1 882, aged ninety-four years, four months and 224 PLYMOUTH MEETING. six days. Mary Corson Adamson died in August, 1877, in her eighty-sixth year. Sarah Corson Read, mother of ex- Surgeon General Louis W. Read, died May 8, 1S59, in her sixty-sixth year. George died in his fifty-eighth year Joseph D. in his fifty-ninth year. Charles died May 5, 1878, in his seventy-seventh year-. WiUiam died in his eighty-first year. Hiram died March 4, 1896, in his ninety-second year. In this connection, mention m?y be made of the fact that the grave ofThomas Hovenden, an artist who attained world-wide fame and who met so tragic a death, is in the graveyard at Plymouth Meeting. The story of his life need not be repeated here. His widow, Helen Hovenden, a daughter of George Corson, occupies the family man sion where are gathered many treasures of art produced by Tiis hand. Among the members of the Corson family residing in the vicinity are George, Walter H. and Dr. Percy Cor son, sons of Elias Hicks Corson, and grandsons of Alan W. ; Major Joseph K. Corson, who occupies the home of the late Dr. Hiram Corson; Dr. Ellwood M. Corson and others of Norristown. The family have strong traits derived from a long line of worthy ancestors, the qualities of the sturd)' Hu guenot and the conscientious Quaker being blended to a certain extent in its members, and forming a combination that makes them capable of high attainment. OTHER FAMILIES. The Lukens family are descendants of Jan Lucken, who sailed from Holland in 1683, and landed in Phila delphia. His son Abraham had a son John, a scholar of superior attainments, and widely known as a surveyor FAMILY HISTORY. 225 in Colonial times. Among his (;hUdren was David, born in Towamencin township, October 18, 1761, who married Mary Shepherd. Their children: Charies, WiUi; m, Eliza beth, married George Shoemaker; Aaron, Maria, mar ried Robert Fowler; Rachel, married Dr. Samuel Tyson; Lewis A., Mark and Edward: Lewis A, Lukens married Mary T., daughter of James Wood, of Con.shohocken. He died recently at an advanced age. His fannly is in cluded under the head of "Births and Deaths." The Cleavers are of German origin, their ancestor having been among the early settlers of Germantown. The Ellis family are of Welsh descent, their ancestors having settled in the vicinity of Plymouth meetirg at a very early date. The Williams family are also of \A'elsh ancestry, their progenitors having bought land in Whitemarsh niore than two centuries ago. The same remark applies equally lo the Davises, the Merediths, and a number of other families, all of wluni have been noticed elsewhere in this volume, under \ai- ious chapter headings. Most of the names of original settlers have entirely disppeared from the neighborhood, and from the records of the meeting, but they of past generations have left, Wfc may believe, an example behind them which has Jiad a beneficial influence, not only upon their descendants, but upon the entire community of which they once form ed a part In concluding this chapter the writer may, perhaps^ be regarded as fairly entitled to a few words in the way of recapitulation. Careful research among existing records has, in ma- 226 PLYMOUTH MEETING. ny in.stances, corroborated the traditions of the neigh borhood, but such has not always been the case, by any means. He having no point to carry, beyond the discovery and development of truth, aU the facts attainable have been presented by the writer, in the foregoing pages. While it might be wished, perhaps, that the records were fuller in some particulars than they are, much has been preserved that is of interest and value to this and to future generations. APPENDIX. A few matters remain to be spoken of, which could not be introduced appropriately in connection with any of the previous chapters. PLYMOUTH IN THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE. There is a lamentable lack of information on this point There are many neighborhood traditions on the subject, which it would be difficult to verify at the pres ent time. Samuel Maulsby, who was a boy at the time, re membered in later years the appearance at Plymouth Meeting of the British troops who were sent to attack Lafayette at Barren Hill. The whole force arrived early on the morning of May 20, 1778, at the meeting-house, and halted in the public road, remaining there about an hour and a half, as he thought. It was this delay that enabled Lafayette to make the arrangements which insured his escape from an over whelming force. A CURIOUS LETTER. Charles Roberts, of Philadelphia, has in his posses sion the following curious letter: 228 PLYMOUTH MEETING, Camp at Plymouth Meeting House the 13th day of the 1 2th month 1777. Friend John: I have these two nights past taken up my quarters in this House of contemplation, around which the antient fathers sleep in silent dust iu emblematic representation of their silent meetings — nor can they stir from home untill the spirit moveth them to rise, to speak, with fear and trembhng — dost thou my friend a- midst thy riotting scenes of debauchery and dissipa tion think on those things and prepare for the latter times. No. tliy drunkenness — thy quarrelling, thy fight ings — testify against thee — and thy blackened eyea, and scratched face whereby thou hast defaced that beauty and comeliness assigned to thee by natnre, rise up in judg ment against thee and condemn thee: knowest thou not friend that thy graceful features, thy smiling counten ance and majestic carriage are ornaments bestowed on thee by providence for nobler purposes. Cease then in Brief to cuff with fists, to bruise and scratch that face that's made so many conquests-or thou mayest rest assured our Sister Harrison can never be moved by the spirit to ac cept of thy hand in meeting or gaze upon thee with smiles of approbation. Peradventure when old age shall add a few more crow's feet to thy eyes, thou mayest be brought down as they are with sorrow to the grave unadorned & unlament- ed in thy end — this night is awful and the sacred solemn place forbid aught that's worldly or profane flow from my pen. I must therefore defer my answer to thy last until! APPENDIX. 229 fate involves me in the scenes of war amongst the tumults of a giddy world — thee will be pleased to make me kindly remembered to our faithful sisters — to the Broth erhood and worshipful Master No. 16 and believe me thy friend M. Gist This letter was wr'itten when the main body of the American army, under Washington, was encamped at Gulf Mills, six days before going into the winter camp at Valley Forge. The writer of it was, apparently, with the rear-guard of the ariTiy. Mordecai Gist was a native of Baltimore. His an cestors were early English immigrants to Maryland. He was educated for commercial pursuits, but became cap tain of the "Baltimore Independent Company," the first raised in Maryland, for the defense of the rights of the colonies. He distinguished himself in the battle of Long Is land, and Congress made him a Brigadier General. He was a dashing leader. Gist was present at the surrender of Cornwallis. He died on his plantation near Charleston, in the year 1792. He was tall and graceful, and possessed of express ive features and great strength. That he was somewhat eccentric, is shown by the above letter, as well as by the names he gave his two sons, "Independent" and "States." NOTES. 5-"The older portion of the burying-ground." Page 15. 230 PLYMOUTH MEETING. The Norristown "Herald," in Ninth-month, 1868, said: A short time ago, as the sexton of Plymouth Friends' Meeting-house was digging a grave in the old depart ment of the grave-yard, he struck a rough stone, resem bling a headstone, about two feet below the giound, with the initials A. E. engraved upon it. Descendii^g a short distance further, he found a fragment of soajj-.'rtone. en tirely separate from the main stone, about six inches in length, four in width, and one inch in thickness, upon which was cut, in large capitals, and in the order here repre sented, the following inscription: — IN MY LIFE I WAS THE WIFE OF SAMUEL EVANS OF NORRITON. 17 A. E. 73 "Collection of Memorials." Page 38. The date in the 1 2th line, "1687," should be "1787." "Old Marriage Certificate." Page 58-60. The signa tures appended indicate that the statement on page 36 as to 250 witnesses, may be a mistake. It should be remem bered, however, that there may have been many persons present who did not sign. "The Williams School." Page 94. Among the early teachers, besides those named, were Thomas Paxson, fa ther of ex-Chief Justice Edward M. Paxson; Thomas' sister, Grace; David Lukens, John H. Callender, Hughs Bell, Jacob Paxson and others. "Marriage Records." Page 119. Isaac Michener and Alice Williams were married lOth-mo. 12, 1876, not 1866. •'Births and Deaths." Page 127. Charles and Jane Ambler, parents, should be Joseph and Ann. Page 139. J. David, son of Jonathan and Eliza Jones, should be J. Davis. INDEX. g^'The Lists of marriages, page 95-124, are ar ranged in the order of time, as a rule; the births and deaths, page 125-176, are arranged alphabetically in two chap ters; the deaths and burials, page 1 77- i8o,are also placed, as far as possible, in the order of time. There has, therefore, been no attempt to index any of these separately, as it would unnecessarily enlarge this portion of the volume. Aaron, Phebe and Lewis, oaken chest of, 53; its con tents, 53-64. Ancient record of Plymouth Meeting, 69. Ante-nuptial agreement of David Meredith and wife, 62 -64. Births and Deaths, 125-160; additions to, 161-176. Burials, 177, 178. Cartlege, Edmund, 19. Certificates, David Meredith's, 181, 182; Ellis Pugh's, 182 -184. Chalkley, Thomas, visit to David Meredith, 32. Claypoole & Turner, land commissioners, 18. Cleavers The, 225. Conard Family, 211; their ancestor, Thones Kunders, 211, 212. 232 PLYMOUTH MEETING. Corsons The, 221; the three Benjamins, 221; children of Joseph Corson,; 222 Dr. Hiram Corson, 222; Alan W. and Dr. William Corson, 222; intolerance of slavery, 223; longevity of the family, 223, 224; grave ofThomas Hovenden, 224; traits of the family, 224. David, Mer-edith, 33; wiU of, 33; marrriage certificate of, 58-60. Davis Family, 21. Deaths and Burials, 177; persons interred at Plymouth, 178-180. Deed from Penn to Rawle and Fox, 54, 55; from Rawle and Fox to David Meredith, 56; from Lumley Wil hams, 80-83; other early deeds 83-89; later deeds, 89-92. Destruction of tombstones, 15. Dickinson, Benjamin, 20. Dickinsons The, 2 1 , 78-79. Early Ministers, 43-46. EUis Family, 225. EUis, Rowland, memorial of, 43—45. Fox, James, purchase from Penn, 17; deed from Penn to him and Rawle, 54, 55. Harry, Ann, letter to, 186-188. Harrys, The, 218; marriage of David Harry, 219; Da vid and Benjamin Harry, 219; Rees Harry, 219; de scendants of Benjamin Harry, 220; old flour miU, 220; old homestead, 221. Haverford records, 23-25. Hicks, Elias, preached at Norristown, 185; at Plymouth and Providence, 185, 186; his views criticised in a peculiar manner, 186-188. Holme, Capt Thomas, surveyed Plymouth in 1686, 18. John ap John, 50; cruel treatment of his converts, 51. GENERAL INDEX. 233 Jones family, 217; David Jones' certificate from Wales, 218. Jones, Hugh, 19. Lare, Joel memorial of, 203; early life, 204; admitted to membership with Friend.s, 204; began to speak in meetings, 205; acknowledged as a minister, 2o5;vis- it to families of Gwynedd Monthly Meeting, 206; vis it to New Yor-k Yearly Meeting, 206; marriage, 206; second marriage, 207; his death, 208; estimate of his character, 208, 209. Livezey, Samuel, memorial of, 195; recommended as a minister-, 196; his travels, 196; sickness and death, 199,200; extracts from his sermon, 201, 202. Livezeys The, 212; pronunciation "Leusley," 213; will ofthe immigrant, Thomas, 213; Jonathan Livezey, 213, 214; his children, 214; descent of Plymoutii Livezeys, 215; origin of name, 21 5; Jolm and Thom as Livezey, 216, 217. Lukens family, 224; Lewis A. Lukens, 225. Marriages, lists of, from Radnor records, 95, 96, and 122-124; from Gwynedd records, 96-113; later rec ords, 113-122. Maulsby, John, 19. Meredith, Aar-on, ritle to pr'operty, 56, 57. Meredith, David, purchase of nearly a thousand acres of land in Plymouth township, 19; his residence, 27, 28; the old meering-room, 29; his saw mill, 29; a sketch of his hfe, 30; land boundaries, 30; his will, 31, 32; Chalkley's visit to him, 32, 33; his death, 33; descent of his properly, 33-35; ante-nuptial a- greement, 62-64; the old oaken box, 54; deed for his land, 55, 56. Minutes relating to the establishment of Gwynedd Month- 234 PLYMOUTH MEETING. ly Meeting, 66-67. Old documents, 53-64. Old marriage certificate, 58-60. Original documents, 185-188. Owen, Thomas, 19. Penn's plan for town in Plymouth, 18. Plymouth burying-ground, 14; additions to, 24. Plymouth Meeting, ancient record of, 69, 70; title to the property, 79-83. Plymouth meeting-house, location, 13; when erctted, 23; bull ling of, 71, 72; destruction by fire, 75; its re building, 75, 76. Plymouth township, settlement of, 17; surveyed, 18; sec ond, time 19; early arrivals in, 19; landowners in, 20, taxables in, 20; industries of, 20; population, 21. Price, Isaac, 19. Providence Meeting, 65. Pugh, EUis, arrival, 19; .sketch of his hfe, 37; visit to Wales, 37; his book, 38; memorial of, 38-41; his death, 41; signers of testimony, 41. Rawle, Francis, purchase from Penn, 17; deed from Penn to him and Fox, 54. Records of Friends, 13. Ritter, Jacob, son of German Redemptioners, 189; born at Springfield, 189; service in the army, 189, 190; taken prisoner, 190; marriage, 190; ministry acknowledged, 191; second marriage and death, 191; his preaching, 192, 1 93; estimate of his biographer, Joseph Foulke, 193. 194- Schools at Plymouth Meeting, 72; funds bequeathed to, 72; David Rittenhouse a pupil, 73; one kept by Hannah Williams, 74; octagonal buildings, 74; new buUding, 74; old Sandy HUl school, 92-94: Williams school, GENERAL INDEX. 335 94; the trustees, 94. Separation in the Society of Friends,, 16, 185-188. Sheffer, Isaac, 20. Ship "Desire," Passengers, 17. Transfers of property, 77-92. Trotter, William, memorial of, 45, 46. Welsh settlers, their habits, 47, 48; constancy when suf fering persecution, 48, 49. Williams family, 225. Williams, Lumley, 20. 3 9002 # "I ^ -^-'^.?;^ ^"t? 1'^ .1