1 39002027839845 There are printed, in all, only One Hundred atid Forty Copies : the first fourteen are on very large paper. This is No. IrO;. .. WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS A STUDY AND A CATALOGUE BY FREDERICK WEDMORE ' Sans la liberte de blamer, il n'est pas d'eloges flatteurs.' — Beaumarchais. LONDON A. W. THIBAUDEAU, 18 GREEN STREET ST. MARTIN'S PLACE 1886 cozNjrswirs. PAGE WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS 7 CATALOGUE 17 INDEX 83 WHISTLER'S ETCHINGS. I BEGAN this Catalogue for my own use, and finished it for my brother-collectors ; and for Mr. Thibaudeau, who, when the extent of my labour became evident, re freshed me with money ; and, a little, for Mr. Whistler, if he will accept our offering. The only hitherto existing Catalogue — that of Mr. Ralph Thomas — was published twelve years since, and has meantime become of small service. There are several reasons for that ; but, to justify my own attempt, it will suffice if I mention one of them. Mr. Thomas, working in 1874, catalogued about 80 etchings. I, working in 1886, have catalogued 214. Ofthe additional number only a few are prints which had been already wrought when Mr. Thomas wrote, and which had escaped his notice. By far the greater portion have been etched in more recent years. And many of them are unknown to the amateur even to this day. Whistler's Etchings are so scattered, and so many of them are, and must ever be, so very rare, that I could not have done what I have done if several diligent col lectors, well placed for this purpose, had not helped me. Mr. Thibaudeau himself amassed much information and placed it at my service. Mr. Avery, when Mr. Keppel took me to see him in East 38th Street, last autumn, put at my disposal everything he knew; and as he has 8 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. been for many years a steady believer in Mr. Whistler's art and an enthusiastic student of it, it may be imagined that this book has profited by his knowledge. Then there are several collectors on this side the Atlantic, whose collections I have carefully gone over. I must express my thanks to Mr. Mortimer Menpes, who took much trouble with me in the identification of the rare things he possesses ; my thanks, too, to Mr. Stopford Brooke, Mr. Theobald, and Mr. Barrett of Brighton. And some of the best-known London dealers — Mr. Walter Dowdeswell, Mr. Noseda, and Mr. Brown of the Fine Art Society — gave me valuable and sometimes laborious help. Then, too, Mr. Fagan, of the British Museum, kindly guided me through such of Mr. Whistler's works as are possessed by the Department of Prints and Drawings. I wish that they were more. Last of all, I have had access, more than once, to Mr. Whistler's own collection; but that, unfortunately, is very incomplete. It consists chiefly of the later etchings. I have said, at the beginning of the Catalogue proper, that my arrangement of the prints is, as far as possible, chronological. It could not have been exactly so, even if I had invited the artist to rack his memory as to the circumstances under which he wrought each of the two hundred and fourteen plates. But the dates are given with complete precision in very many cases, and I hope no plate appears out of its proper period — out of the group of work to which it rightly belongs — which is, after all, more important than that it should be assigned its exact day. It is now about thirty years, the student will perceive, since Whistler began to etch. But his work in Etching has WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 9 never been continuous. Periods there have been when he has been busy with the needle and the plate — periods too, during which he has laid them altogether aside. The first chronicled, the first completed plate, was done, it is believed, in 1857, when he' was a very young man, in Paris. But he tells me that there exists, somewhere or other in the too safe keeping of public authorities in America, a plate on which, before he left the public service of the States, he neglected fully to engrave that map for the Coast Survey which the authorities expected of him, and did not neglect to engrave, in truant mood, certain sketches for his pleasure on the plate. The plate was confiscated. Young Mr. Whistler was informed, sternly, that an un warrantable thing had been done. And he perfectly agreed, he told the high official, with that observation — an unwarrantable thing had been done : it was quite un warrantable to remove a plate from the hands of its author without sufficient notice : he had been thereby made unable either to finish his map or to remove those sketches which were meant only temporarily to enliven and ornament it. Thus Mr. Whistler began very early by being in the right, and in the right he has remained ever since, and has believed it, in spite of some intelligent and much unintelligent criticism. He has been a law unto himself — has worked in his own way, at his own hours, on none but his own themes — the result of it, I dare to think, deliberately, the preservation of a freshness which, with artists less true to their art and to their own inspiration, is apt to suffer, to fade, to pass away. And with it the charm passes away. Now Whistler's newest work, his work of this morning, whatever it may be, possesses the 10 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. interest of freshness, of vivacity, of a new and beautiful impression conveyed in individual ways, just as much as did his early work of a quarter of a century ago. When the comparatively few people whose tempera ments allow them to really understand the delicacy of Mr. Whistler's methods — the refinement and expressive ness of his art, whether as colourist or draughtsman — shall have known his work a little longer, they will not be found, as some among the not quite unappreciative are found to-day, protesting that there is a want of con tinuity between the first efforts and the latest, and that the vision of pretty and curious detail, and the firmness and daintiness of hand in recording it, which dis tinguished confessedly the earlier etchings in France and of the Thames, are missing to the later plates — to the dry points of what I may call ' the Leyland period,' and to the still more recent Venetian etchings. Peccavi t I have myself, in my time, thought that this continuity was wanting. I have told Mr. Whistler, with much plainness if levity of speech, that when, in the Realms of the Blest, he desired, on meeting Velasquez and Rembrandt, not to disappoint them, he must be provided with his Thames Etchings in their finest states. And certainly it would be a potent introduction. But I am not sure but that the Venetian portfolios would serve Mr. Whistler in as good stead. For there is a continuity which the thorough student of all his work will recognise ; there is often, in the later things, as in the Doorway and the Garden, an advance in the impression produced, a greater variety and flexibility of method, a more delightful and dexterous effacing of the means used to bring about the effect. The Venetian Etchings — some of us thought at first WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. n they were not satisfactory, because they did not record that Venice which the cultivated tourist, with his guide books and his volumes of Ruskin, goes out from London to see. But I doubt if Mr. Whistler troubled himself with the guide-books or read his Ruskin with religious attention. Mr. Ruskin, of course, had seen Venice nobly ; I dare say Mr. Fergusson and a score of admir able architects had seen it learnedly ; but Mr. Whistler would see it for himself : that is to say, he would see in his own way the Present, and would see it quite as cer tainly as the Past. The architecture of Venice had im pressed us, perhaps, so profoundly, that it was not easy in a moment to realise that here was a great artist whose work it had not been permitted to dominate. The Past and its record were not his business in Venice. For him, the lines of the steamboat, the lines of the fishing-tackle, the shadow under the squalid archway, the wayward vine of the garden, had been as fascinating, as engaging. as worthy of chronicle, as the domes of St. Mark's. Yet we had not properly understood Mr. Whistler's work in England if we supposed it could be otherwise. From associations of Literature and History this artist from the first had cut himself adrift His subject was what he saw, or what he decided to see, and not some thing that he had heard about it He had dispensed from the beginning with those aids to the provocation of interest which appeal most strongly to the world — to the person of sentiment, to the literary lady, to the man in the street. We were to be interested — if we were in terested at all — in the happy accidents of line and light he had perceived, in his dexterous record, in his scientific adaptation. 12 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. But though the value of many of his etchings, as he might himself tell us, consists in the exquisiteness of their execution and of their arrangement of line, it would be unfair not to acknowledge, in addition, that among the many things it has been given to Whistler to perceive, it has been given to him to perceive beautiful character and exquisite line in humanity — that, certainly, just as much as quaintness and charm in the wharves and warehouses of the Pool, in the shabby elegance of the side-canals of Venice, in the • shop-fronts of Chelsea. The almost unknown etching of his mother, which is one of the most refined performances of his career, proves his possession of the quality which permitted Rembrandt to draw with the reticence of a real pathos his most impressive portraits of the aged — the Lulma, the Cl'ement de Jonghe, the Mere de Rembrandt, au voile noir. Again, the Fanny Leyland, and the Muff, and the lady of the Speke Hall, attest Mr. Whistler's solution of the problem which presents itself so continually to the ingenious, so uselessly to the incompetent — the problem of seeing beauty in modern dress and grace in the modern figure. Mr. Whistler, no more than Monsieur Degas or Mr. Gregory, sighs for the artificial dignity of the fashions of other times. He is able to descry a piquancy in the contemporary hat, and to find a grace in the flutter of flounce and frill. And what else, after all, should we expect from an artist a sweep of whose brush would give distinction to the St. George's Union Infir mary in the Fulham Road, and for whom, under the veil of night or dusk, the chimney of the Swan Brewery would wear an aspect riot less beautiful than that of King's WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 13 College Chapel? It has been given to this master of etching to see common things with a poetical eye. ' Take care of the extremities,' said old Couture to a painter, who addressed himself to the figure ; ' take care of the extremities, for all the life is there.' But that is what Mr. Whistler, it may truly be answered, has often neg lected to do ; to which it may be rejoined, that where he has neglected to do it, somehow ' all the life ' has not gone out of his work. But the hand of the man sitting in the boat in the etching of Black Lion Wharf, and — to name a painting of only two years ago — the hands in the Sarasate, are reminders of how completely it is within Mr. Whistler's power to indicate the life, the temperament, by ' the extremities,' when it suits his work that he shall do so. And the frequent abstention — the avoidance, so often pointed out and commented upon — of this detail here, and of that detail there, itself reminds us of some thing important — nay, perhaps of the central fact which determines the direction of so much of this great etcher's labour. It reminds us that, whether Mr. Whistler's work is record of Nature or not, it has at all costs to be ex quisite evidence of Art. And for the one as well as for the other he has had need to know not only what to do — a difficult thing enough sometimes — but a more difficult thing yet, what to avoid doing. In other words, selection plays a great part in his work, and he has occu pied himself increasingly, and occupied himself with high triumph, not with how to imitate and how to transcribe, but with how to imply and suggest. He is the master of an advanced art, which gives a curious and a various, and, I find, a continual pleasure. 14 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. And now a word or two on matter of business — the business of the acquisition of Whistler's prints. Unlike the thousand prints which in these later days of the ' Revival of Etching ' are the inadequate result of the laborious industry of merely popular people — and which have served their purpose when they have covered for a while the wall-paper in all the builders' villas of Bayswater and Brixton — works of the individuality, the flexibility, the genius, in fine, of Whistler's appeal to the true collector. They lie already in the portfolio by the side of Rembrandt's and Me"ryon's. It is not easy to get them; or, rather, there are some which it is easy, some which it is difficult, some which it is impossible to have. Certain of the coppers are known to have been destroyed ; others, which one cannot always particularise, are in all pro bability destroyed, having been subjected to the chances of many years, and likewise to that severity of judgment which the artist prides himself on exercising. Then, again, there are dry points, none of them very robust, some of them so delicate, so evanescent, that the plate — should it exist — would prove to be worth nothing. It has yielded half-a-dozen impressions, and they have gone far towards exhausting it. A certain number of plates exist, no doubt, in the late state, or in the undesirable condition, and some are yet intact, and others, again, like the two Venetian series — the Venice and the Twenty-Six— wisely managed from the beginning, have yielded a substantial, yet never an extensive array of such proofs as satisfy the educated eye. Publication — if so it can be called — of Mr. Whistler's WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 13 Etchings first began in 1859, when the artist had worked seriously for only a year or two. Thirteen etchings, duly noted in the Catalogue, and generally called 'the French Set,' were then printed by Delatre, in Paris, in most limited numbers, on the thin Japan or China, or on the' good old paper which the collector loves. The ' Thames Set ' — sixteen in number, and being the majority of the river pieces executed up to that time — were the next to be offered. But they appeared publicly only in 187 1, when — as Mr. Ellis is good enough to- tell me — 'Ellis and Green ' bought the plates, and had a hundred sets printed. The printing was not successful, so that it is chiefly by the very rare impressions which Mr. Whistler himself had printed years before that these plates are to be judged. Some time afterwards the Fine Art Society bought the plates of Mr. Ellis, and impressions — in some cases not at all bad — were printed by Goulding for their issue. Of the stray coppers which found separate publication I need not here speak, but only of the two further sets — the Venice of the Fine Art Society, and the Twenty- six Etchings of Dowdeswell. Neither has been subjected to the vicissitudes that attended the earlier plates. The first, which numbered a dozen, were issued by the Fine Art Society in 1880; the second, by the Messrs. Dowdes well in the present year ; and the issue of each — and of the Messrs. Dowdeswell's especially — has been limited, and the printing has the advantage of being either Mr. Whistler's own or under his most careful scrutiny. Mr. Whistler's printing is, he claims, simple: It renders the work as it is upon the plate, in all its purity and delicacy of line. Thus he eschews retroussage — a device which flatters the novice and offends the master. But 16 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. the resources of an artist in printing are, of course, known to him. In his Nocturnes he paints — so to say — upon the plate. The reader of my Catalogue — the student of Whistler's work — will of course notice for himself that over and above these issued etchings I have most lately spoken of, there are very many plates, some of which can only be acquired with a great deal of difficulty, and some of which cannot be acquired at all. As a general rule — but it is a rule to which there are undoubtedly exceptions — it may be said that the rarity is most conspicuous in the figure-pieces : by which I mean, not pieces in which the figure happens to be introduced, but either avowed por traits or studies from the posed model. And these things are mostly in dry point, and the greater number of them belong to the middle period of Mr. Whistler's work. F. W. London, November 1886. CATALOGUE. The Arrangement of the Prints is, as far as may be, Chronological. The Height and Width of each Plate are given first in inches and then in millimetres. The Plates mentioned by Mr. Thomas bear between brackets, after the titles, their numbers in his list. 1. Early Portrait of Whistler. A young man, looking to the front, the left arm bent. He is bare headed, and is seen not much below the shoulders. Signed 'J. W.' From this early portrait it would appear that Whistler was Whistler's first model. Mr. Avery had it from M. Burty's Sale, and Whistler wrote on it, ' Early portrait of Self.' It was etched before the year 1858; which means, probably, in 1857. The impression is believed to be unique. H. 4f inches; w. 3 inches. (Hauteur, o-n8; Largeur, 0^07 6.) 2. Annie Haden. She is resting her hand upon a pile of large books — Swedenborg, Belphegor, &c. Signed ' J. W.' Etched probably in 1857. On Mr. Avery's, which is the only impression known, Whistler wrote, 'Very early: most probably unique.' H. 4; w. 2%. (H. 0-102; L. 0-067.) B 18 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 3. The Dutchman Holding the Glass. (T. 8i.) A man, with a long pipe in his mouth, holds up a large glass in his right hand. Signed 'J. W.' There are but two or three impressions of it, and it has that tentative air which the artist's work was almost immediately to lose. H- 7>\ > w- 2l- (H. o'o82 ; l. 0-054.) i. Liverdun. (T. 2.) A farmyard, sketched in the vil lage of Liverdun, near Toul, in Lorraine. It is surrounded by the buildings of the homestead, of which those on the left are in bright sunshine, those on the right in shadow. A cow in the yard, and ladders and the shafts of a waggon propped against the wall. It is twice signed; at the top 'Whistler,' and at the bottom 'J. Whistler,' and 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' There are one or two trial proofs before the artist's and the printer's names. H. 4I ; w. 6$. (H. 0-018 ; l. 0-155.) 5. La Retameuse. (T. 3.) A half-length, almost full- face study of an elderly Frenchwoman, who wears a shapeless black cap, like a ' Tam o' Shanter ' narrowed, and bears a spoon poked under her waistband. Her hands are folded. To right 'Whistler,' and to left 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' There are one or two proofs before the artist's and printer's names. H. 4^; w. 31 (H. 0-108; l. 0-089.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 19 6. En Plein Soleil. (T. 4.) A lady sitting on the grass, in the full sunshine, from which a parasol partly shades her face and figure. To the left 'Whistler,' to the right 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' At the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's there is a proof before the printer's name. H. 4 ; w. 5§. (H. 0-102; l. 0-136.) 7. The Unsafe Tenement. (T. 5.) It is a decayed farmhouse, which, with its outbuildings, occupies the greater part of the picture. In the foreground two little girls, one just outside, the other just in side, a door, which hangs loose on its hinges. In right lower corner ' Whistler,' in left ' Imp. De latre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' The scene is in Alsace Lorraine. The very rare First State, which Mr. Avery possesses, has a woman sweeping in the foreground. Second State. A pitchfork takes the place of this figure. H. 6\; w. 8f. (H. 0-159; l. 0-222.) 8. The Dog on the Kennel. (T. 20.) A dog lying, with legs towards the spectator, on the roof of his roughly made kennel. To the right 'Whistler.' While Whistler was etching the preceding plate — The Unsafe Tenement — the dog, says Mr. Avery, jumped up on to the kennel, and Whistler stopped his work on the larger plate to make this one. H. *\; w. 3J. (H. 0-057; l. 0-089.) 20 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 9. La Mere Gerard. (T. 6. ) A keen old French woman, standing, with small light bonnet, and dark tippet down to the elbows. To the left ' Whistler,' and at bottom, 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' H. 4J; w. 3l (H. 0-098; L. 0-089.) 10.- La Mere Gerard, Stooping. (T. 32.) It is the same elderly woman as in the plate last described, but this is smaller and more slightly worked. She is stooping and coming along with a bag in her hand. It is almost unknown, but impressions are pos sessed by Mr. Avery and by Mr. Macgeorge of Glasgow. H. 4; w. z\. (H. 0-102; L. 0-063.) 11. Street at Saverne. (T. 7.) Looking along the street of a quaint Alsatian town by moonlight. There is a lamp on a house wall, seen in profile on the right, and all the houses to the left are in violent illumination or deep shadow. Towards the bottom 'Whistler' and 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques.' There are two or three trial proofs before the artist's and the printer's names, and with the effect lighter, the lines in the sky less numerous. H. %\; w. 6|. (H. 0-209; L- 0-162.) 12. Gretchen at Heidelberg. (T. 33.) A girl sitting. Mr. Avery believes that his is the only im pression. H 8 ; w. 6. (H. 0-803 ; L- °-IS2-) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 21 13. Little. Arthur. (T. 8.) A little child — a boy, bareheaded, with long hair — sits facing us, with hands between his knees. The light falls from the left. At the bottom ' Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171,' and 'Whistler.' Dr. Riggall has -a proof of this charming little portrait before the printer's name. First State. With the full inscription described. It is at the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's. Second State. The plate has been cut; it is only z\ inches high. The feet are invisible, and the inscription has disappeared. Very scarce. Third State. ' Whistler ' now written near the child's right arm. H. l\\ w. 2 J. (H. 0-079 J L. 0-054.) 14. La Vieille aux Loques. (T. 9.) An old French woman sitting just inside an open doorway, with powerless hands on her lap. She wears a white cap, her head is bent, and she is probably sleeping. Around her, on wall and floor, are pots and pans and disordered linen. To the right 'Whistler,' and at bottom of the plate ' Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' Mr. Avery has an impression with less work on the doorstep and no printer's name. The plate is a remarkable study of character, but is much less effective in chiaroscuro than the not quite dissimilar Marchande de Moutarde H. 8; w. 5f. (H. 0-803; L. 0.149.) 22 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 15. Annie. (T. io.) A little girl with round features and flowing hair. She stands, and with the only hand that is visible — her left hand — holds up her frock. The legs slightly indicated, but not the feet. On the left 'Whistler,' at the bottom 'Annie,' thinly scratched, and at the right 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171.' Mr. Avery has a trial proof — ' got from Drouet "the sculptor ' — slight, but with the feet drawn. It has no lettering except ' J. W.' First State. As described above ; and on Mr Avery's impression of it Whistler wrote, ' Legs not mine.' Second State. 'Annie ' erased. H. 4^; w. 3^. (H. 0-114; l. 0-079.) 16 La Marchande de Moutarde. (T. ii.) Through a doorway, at the side of which a child is standing, and above which is a barred window, there is seen a small interior, with an old woman — the mustard- seller — busied with her pots. Other jars, black and grey, are ranged on a shelf above the pot or packet she is handling, and her large cap stands out white and clear against the impenetrable shadow of the background. To the left 'Whistler,' and 'Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques.' First State. With Delatre's address. Second State. Without the address ofthe printer, for in 1886 the Editor oi English Etchings bought the plate, and added an issue of two hundred copies to the very small number of fine impressions originally taken. His two hundred were printed WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 23 on old Whatman paper of 18 14, and Goulding printed for him, very carefully, a few impressions on old Dutch paper of the Seventeenth century. H. 6£; w. 3|. (H. 0-159; L. 0-089.) 17. The Rag -Gatherers'. (T. 31.) From an ad joining and communicating chamber is seen the rag - gatherers' room, its darkened corner fur nished scantily, with a small table and a bed now unmade. No figures. On the right ' Whistler.' The fine impressions are in this First State. It is extremely rare. The scene is then, in its silence and squalor, almost as suggestive as the Rue des Mauvais Garfons of Me"ryon. Second State. Two figures are introduced : one sitting up in the bed. The place was in the Quartier Mouffetard. H. 6\; w. 3|. (H. 0-155; l. 0-093.) 18. Fumette. (T. 12.) A young woman, facing us, with lively eyes and thick hair loose to the shoul ders, crouches with head bent forward and knees upraised. On the right ' Whistler.' There are a few proofs before the shading in the background. H. 6\; w. 4§. (H. 0-165; l. chi.) 19. The Kitchen. (T. 13.) At the back stands an old woman at the window in the thick wall. Rows of platters on a dresser to the right. An effect of light and shade of the kind known as 'Rem- brandtish.' But the kitchen is flooded with sun shine, like a chamber of De Hooch's. 24 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. One or two proofs before the address of Delatre. First State. With Delatre's address. Second State. Abundant and minute dry-point work added all over the plate, but especially on the walls that surround the window. By these touches of exceptional success a plate, always one of the most beautiful of the series, was made yet richer and more harmonious — the picture 'brought to gether,' so to say. Mr. Whistler did this additional work for the limited issue of The Kitchen by the Fine Art Society in 1885. Though Delatre's old ad dress was not effaced, Mr. Whistler himself printed these impressions, and the plate was then destroyed. H. 8|; w. 6£. (H. 0-225; l. 0-159.) 20. The Title to -the French Set. (T. i.) The artist sits, making a drawing, and surrounded by a group of boys and girls, freely and gracefully sketched. On the upper part of this plate there is written, ' Douze eaux-fortes d'apres Nature, par James Whistler. Imp. Delatre, Rue St. Jacques, 171. Paris, Nov. 1858.' On the lower part of the plate there is written a dedication, 'A mon viel Ami, Seymour Haden.' It is the title-page to what is called the ' French Set,' which consisted of a dozen of the etchings already described in this Catalogue : they are numbers 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, n, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, and 19. Not many copies of the Set were printed, and only the trifling sum of two guineas was asked, in 1858, for each copy. H. 4f; w- 5l- (H- o-in ; l. 0-146.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 25 21. Auguste Delatre. (T. 14.) The plate is occupied by the head and shoulders of the famous printer of etchings, then a delicate -looking, youngish man, wearing a light moustache and slight imperial. In the corner, ' Homage a Mme. Delatre. J. Whistler.' H- 3i j w- 2h (H- 0-082; l. 0-054.) 22. A Little Boy. (T. 16.) A boy with thick, longish hair, and in Scotch dress, with the kilt and plaid stockings, sits looking to the left, his legs far apart, and his hands one on each knee. Signed indis tinctly at the right. There are two or three trial proofs with little of the shading in the background. It is a portrait of Seymour Haden the younger. H. 5f; w. 3|. (H. 0-136; l. 0-095.) 23. Seymour. (T. 17.) The little boy ofthe preceding plate, and in the same dress, stands in a bit of park-like landscape, with his back against the trunk of a tree and his hands behind him. In front is a pool with a few reflections. In the left-hand lower corner the title ' Seymour,' in the right ' Whistler.' H. 5i; w. 3f (H. 0-133; l. 0-098.) 24. Annie, Seated. (T. 50.) A little girl with hair falling over her face, and head drooping, sits, almost sideways, her right elbow thrust under the top of the chair. To the left ' Whistler.' First Slate. Without the shading all along the lower part of the plate under the child's frock. Second State. With this shading, and below it the child's name, ' Annie.' H. 5 ; w. 3f. (H. 0-127 ; l. 0-095.) 26 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 25. Reading by Lamplight. (T. 24.) An effect of light, from a high reading-lamp, thrown on a lady's face, her book and her lifted hand, as she sits at the table. In the foreground, a cup and saucer. The lower part of the wall, behind the reading lady, receives some light from the lamp : its upper part is in fairly luminous shadow. In right lower corner 'J. Whistler.'H. 6£; w. 4|. (H. 0-159; L- °-II7-) 26. The Music-Room. (T. 22.) Three figures — two men and a woman — who are all reading by the light of a lamp on a round table. The man in front — Mr. Seymour Haden — leans his head back and extends his legs, and holds a newspaper before him. The man behind, at the table — ' My friend Freer,' Whistler has written on an impression at Mr. Avery's — stoops over his book. The lady in front— Mrs. Seymour Haden— bends her head and holds her book up near her eyes. The First State — of which the impressions ought to be rich, and are much the most desirable — has no indication of the fingers of Mr. Haden's right hand. In the Second State the fingers of this right hand are drawn, and Mrs. Haden's hands, which were in outline in the First, have many diagonal lines upon them. And the work is closer, and perhaps more or less superfluous, on the wall in the background. H. 5J; w. 8£. (H. 0-140; l. 0-209.) 27. Soupe a Trois Sous. (T. 25.) Five men seated at the tables of a poor Parisian restaurant. One of WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 27 them— the central figure— is dozing ; the rest seem to be engaged at leisure with their evening meal. On the bare wall ' Whistler.' Mr. Avery has an early proof before the plate was cleaned. H. 5|; w. 8f. (H. 0-149; L- 0-222.) 28. Bibi Valentin. (T. 26.) A child in pinafore, with legs extended, feet placed together, and left hand emerging from the loosely made frock sleeve, looks out at the spectator with large dark eyes. In the left corner 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Heywood bought at Mr. Anderson Rose's Sale, for 5/. 12*., a very rare trial proof before the left hand was put in. H. 6; w. 8|. (H. 0-152; l. 0-225.) 29. Reading in Bed. (T. 29.) The upper end of a curtained bed, in which a dark-haired woman is discovered reading. She holds a magazine—or is it a large flapping edition of some Paul de Kock ? —in her left hand, near her face. In the front, not quite under the bed, a slipper. At bottom 'Whistler.' First State. The nose is straight, or slightly Roman. Rare. Second State. The nose i*S thoroughly retroussk. This change was made in 1861, its object, as I suppose, being to destroy a likeness otherwise apparent. H. 4|j w. l\- (H- 0-120; l. 0-079.) 28 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 30. Bibi Lalouetts. (T. 30.) A little boy seen in profile, sitting, and dressed in a loose smock or pinafore. His cap is in the foreground. On the right 'Whistler, 1859.' He was the son of Lalouette, who kept a pension near the Rue Dauphine, at which Whistler, Legros, Fantin, and others used to take their meals in those early days. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-229; L- °-I52-) 31. The Wine Glass. (T. 28.) A Champagne glass, empty, standing on a small tray. To the left ' Whistler.' On Mr. Avery's impression Whistler wrote, ' Done in London.' First State. Before the vertical lines of cross- shading in the background. Rare. Second State. With these lines. H. 3^; w. 2\. (H. 0-082; l. 0-057.) 32. Greenwich Pensioner. (T. 15.) On a grassy slope, which is that of Greenwich Park, an elderly man is resting. He is spare of build, wears a tall hat, and, as he half sits, half lies, his legs are crossed at the ankles. Signed ' Whistler, Greenwich, 1859.' H. 3! J w. 51 (H. 0-095; L- °-i33-) 33. Greenwich Park. (T. 18.) A limited landscape, with the trunks of two trees large in the foreground, and other trees and a low house, not very distant, bounding the scene. Signed ' Whistler.' It has been wrongly called 'Kensington Gardens.' WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 29 First State. It has no sky. Rare. Second State. With the sky, and added work all over the plate. H. 4f- ; w. 7f. (H. 0*120 ; l. 0-197.) 34. Nursemaid and Child. (T. 21.) They sit on the right, in a landscape of suburban field, which Whistler told Mr. Avery was ' near Holloway.' It is not beautiful, and may very well be there. At the left ' Whistler.' First State. Before the alterations in the nurse maid's face. Rare. Second State. The straight nose of the nurse maid becomes a nez retrousse — somehow she is a pleasanter young woman,— the line of the mouth is less austere, and several strokes from ear to chin indicate the curves of the cheek. H. 4; w. 5^. (H. 0-102; l. 0-133.) 35. Thames Warehouses, from Thames Tunnel Pier. (T. 42.) In front, a boat, low in the water, is laden with goods covered by a tarpaulin. Behind it, several boats riding together against a row of ware houses, on the first of which is inscribed ' Fred Vink and Co., Rope and Sail Makers,' Larger craft are in the distance; many masts and the smoke of steamers rise against a clear and empty sky. On the right 'Whistler, 1859.' One of the ' Sixteen Etchings of Scenes on the Thames, and other subjects,' publicly issued in 187 1 — many years after their execution— by Ellis and Green, and still later by the Fine Art Society. H. 3; w. 8. (H. 0-076; L. 0-203.) 30 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 36. Westminster Bridge. (T. 36.) In the left fore ground, horses watering. River-boats behind them, and to the right, on the full broad stream. In middle distance the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge, which stretches to the right, to the lower roofs of Lambeth. 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Anderson Rose had a trial proof before four tiny horizontal lines just above the roof of the Houses of Parliament, to the right ofthe towers. The First State alone has these lines, and I know of no fine impression of the plate in any later. It is very rare. The Second State has other work, but has lost delicacy and harmony, and is hard and dry. In this State it is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 2f ; w. 7f. (H. 0-073; L- 0-200.) 37. Limehouse. (T. 39.) A barge discharging cargo at a warehouse in the right foreground. Behind it water-side buildings, and a boat with sails half unfurled. To the left, a group of mooring-posts. A distance of river and shipping. Towards the bottom of the plate 'Whistler, 1859.' There are trial proofs, with the sky even less worked upon than in the issued state, the dry-point lines between the mast that slopes to the left and that which slopes to the right not being inserted. Mr. Anderson Rose also had an impression 'be fore the work on the barges in the distance to the left.' One ofthe 'Sixteen Etchings.' H. 4J ; w. i\. (H. 0-124; L> 0-200.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 31 38. A Wharf. (T. 83.) An unfinished sketch, with three men sitting on a barge to the front, and on the right warehouses with gabled roofs, and a crane. Above the crane, ' W. Stevens.' It is scarce. H. 6; w. 8|. (H. 0*152; l. 0-225.) 39. Tyzac, Whiteley, & Co. (T. 40.) On a barge, part of which occupies the foreground, a lad sits facing us, with legs wide apart. Behind him, on the left of the print, spars and timber lie on rippling water, and beyond them boats hug the basement-wall of a row of warehouses, the first of which bears, in large letters, ' Tyzac, Whiteley, & Co.,' and another, 'Eagle Wharf.' Signed 'Whistler, 1859.' The spot is opposite Rotherhithe. One of the 'Sixteen Etchings.' It figures as ' Eagle Wharf.' H. 5J; w. %\. (H. 0-140; l. 0-216.) 40. Black Lion Wharf. (T. 35.) In front, a 'long shore man, in rough jacket, and with cap at the back of his head, is seen sitting, almost in profile, in his barge, on the Thames. Behind his head a landing-stage, connected by a wooden bridge with the shore. Along the water's edge warehouses and dwelling-houses — the real interest of the pic ture — stand closely side by side. A warehouse to the right, with wooden front, has ' Blac Lion Wharf upon it. The 'k' is omitted. Next is a dwelling-house, with broad first-floor window, 31 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. and a flat roof surmounted by palings. Next, two smaller houses-, with a balcony, an outhouse, and a quaint bow-window. The shore then turns a little, and the remaining buildings are seen at a different angle. A tall chimney rises from behind a high tiled roof; and at the left a clipper lies alongside of the warehouse known as ' Hoare's . Wharf.' At bottom, 'Whistler, 1859.' One or two of the early proofs of this fascinating plate have the barge sail, to the right, white instead of black. The proofs immediately following these are the most desirable. It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 6; l. 8£. (H. 0-152; l. 0-225.) 41. The Pool. (T. 47.) A wide reach of the river; in front, a crowd of barges, and a man in a small boat. Behind the ' Jane, No. 6,' is another barge, which has one or two roofed and enclosed rooms upon it : a girl is standing by one of its windows. Further there are some dry docks, with gates closed on the river ; and beyond them ' St. George's Wharf and a line of many warehouses. A church tower in the distance to the extreme left. In lower left-hand corner 'Whistler, 1859.' It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 5f-;-w. 8i (H. 0-136 ; l. 0-209.) 42. Thames Police. (T. 43.) The river-side at Wap- ping : low water. A crowd of stranded boats lies up against the houses, of which the one at the extreme right, with a bow-window in the first and WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 33 second storey and a flagstaff on the roof, is the station-house of the Thames Police. Sheds and shabby dwelling-houses follow the line of the river. In the distance many masts. At the bottom 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery and one or two other collectors have trial proofs before the dry-point work in the sky. In 1869 the police-station was rebuilt, but again with prominent bow-windows, such as these, from which to survey the river. When I landed at the steps, one morning in the spring of 1885, nearly all the older buildings had disappeared. This is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' It was called 'Wapping Wharf.' H. 6; w. 8£. (H. 0-152 ; l. 0*225.) 43. 'Long-Shore Men. (T. 45.) Figures seen in an interior, keenly lighted. The only furniture dis cernible is the mantleshelf and the long bare table and bench in what is apparently a river-side tavern. One man sits in the background by the fire, and three are larger, in front Most of them are smoking. A woman and child are indistinctly seen to the right. To right ' Whistler, 1859.' H. sf; w. 8|. (H. 0*149; L- 0-222.) 44. The Lime-Burner. (T. 38.) In the middle of the plate — by ladders, a sieve, and a barrel — a lime- burner is standing against a white wall. Below the last of the varied roofs, whose lights and shadows engage the eye from foreground to middle distance, a glimpse of the Thames, lying out in the light, c 34 WHISTLER S ETCHINGS. and of houses on the further bank. On the left — very faint in the later impressions — 'Whistler,' in dry point ; on the right ' Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery has a particularly fine proof, with Whistler's inscription, ' A mon ami Freer.' One of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 10; w. 7. (H. 0*254; l. 0*178.) 45, Billingsgate. (T. 34.) In front, a barge, with river-side folk; to the left, the houses and clock- tower of the famous market; London Bridge, with St Saviour's, Southwark, in the distance ; and, facing us, a company of fishing-smacks, whose masts rise together against the sky. At bottom 'Whistler, 1859.' First State. The left-hand man of the two who stand opposite to each other in front, shows his face in clear profile. Rare. Second State. This man's face is seen only in lost profile. Without any very obvious or easily describable alteration in the figure, a different effect is obtained. This State was pre pared for the Portfolio, whose proprietors sold a hundred proofs on Japanese paper before the large magazine issue. H. 6 ; w. 8|. (H. 0*152 ; l. 0*222.) 46. The Landscape with the Horse. (T. 23.) A horse is grazing in a meadow in the middle of the picture. Two-storeyed cottages, with outhouses, are in the background. On the left, railings and a sign-post, by the side of a country road. In left lower corner 'Whistler, 1859.' WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 35 First State. Save for a few tiny scratches, it is without a sky. It is rare, but is in the British Museum and two or three other collections. Second State. A heavyish rolling sky has been added ; a second horse is now in the meadow, and much additional work in many parts of the plate has made the whole effect less luminous. H. 4f; w. 7f. (H. 0*124; l. 0*197.) 47. Arthur Seymour. (T. 59.) A little boy — Arthur Seymour Haden — seated in a chair, his hat on the floor. There are trial proofs of this dry point in dif ferent stages. The earliest known — before the signature and date — was bought by Hogarth at the Burty Sale for 7/. 1 2 s. H. 8f ; w. 6. (H. 0*225; ** °'i52-) 48. Becquet. (T. 54.) A young man in a smoking- cap, and with dark bushy hair, sits facing us, bending a little, and his instrument, a violoncello faintly indicated, is placed between his legs. One of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' It was called 'The Fiddler.' H. 10; w. 7§. (H. 0*254; l. 0*187.) 49. Astruc, a Literary Man. (T. 66.) It is the dry- point portrait often known as 'Davis.' The head and shoulders and the right hand of a man with thick beard and disordered hair. He has an expression of arrested meditation — waiting for a thought, probably. To the left 'Whistler, 1859.' 36 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. Mr. Heywood got at the Anderson Rose Sale an early proof with less work on the face. H- Hi w. 5|. (H. 0*225 ; l. 0*149.) 50. Fumette Standing. (T. 61.) A tall young woman, with large eyes and fully-curved mouth — and whose long hair, disarranged, falls on her shoulders — stands looking to the right, with head slightly up raised. The form ofthe arm turned towards us as she stands is lost in the looseness of the sleeve, and there is no indication of either hand. In the right corner 'Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery has a trial proof of this rare dry point before the signature. The print is a study from the model depicted in No. 18. H. 13I; w. 8^. (H. 0-346; l. 0-216.) 51. Fumette's Bent Head. (T. 70.) In the corner of the plate the head and shoulders of a good- humoured young woman, who is stooping. The light "is strong on the top of her head, and her loose wavy hair is chiefly in dark shadow. A scarce dry point, in Mr. Avery's and two or three other collections. H. 9; w. 5|. (H. 0*229 ; l. 0*149.) 52. Whistler. (T. 65.) The artist, with ample hair and a full moustache, faces us, wearing a broad hat low on his forehead. The position of his hands, which are but just indicated, seem to show that he is drawing, and the eyes are in act to look keenly at the model. To the right 'Whistler, 1859.' H. 8|; w. sf. (H. 0-222; l. 0*149.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 37 53. Drouet. (T. 55.) A man looking to the right, with folded arms. At the bottom ' Drouet, sculp- teur,' and 'Whistler, 1859.' It is a half-length portrait, in dry point, of an acquaintance of old days, still living in Paris. Mr. Avery has a trial proof. The print is scarce. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0*229; l. 0*152.) 54. Finette. (T. 56.) In the days of gigantic crino line, a plain woman,- in a black velvet dress, black hat, and with head on one side, stands by a win dow ; one hand raised to her waist. - In the furthest distance, through the window, is seen a glimpse of city landscape with a dome and two spires : perhaps the Dome of the Invalides and the spires of Ste. Clotilde. In the right corner ' Whistler, 1859.' Mr. Avery has what is- probably" the earliest proof, with the dress, as he describes it, * nearly in outline,' and *no table.' The First State, which is in effect something like a mezzotint, has the objects on the table hardly at all defined, and is before the scroll-work of the balcony, seen above the window. Mr. Avery has this; and on the impression at the British Museum Whistler has written 'Very rare. W.' The Second State has the scroll-work added. The Third State is carried further, but is much less effective. On the table lie, clearly defined, a mask, a fan, and an open box. I add, on Mr. Thibaudeau's authority, that the box contains billets doux. 38 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. Finette was a public dancer. She was gene rally the companion of Alice la Provengale, or of Rigolboche, in a famous quadrille then in vogue. The portrait, with its distant city landscape seen through the window, may have been taken in her fifth-floor flat on the Boulevard Montmartre. H. n ; w. 7f. (H. 0-279; L- o'IQ4-) 55. Paris: The Isle de la Cite. (T. 19.) A view looking along the Seine ; first where the river is spanned by a light iron bridge — the Pont des Arts — then where the Isle de la Cite" divides the water into two channels, each of which is crossed by a stone bridge of several arches — the Pont Neuf. Behind the many houses on the island — in the middle distance — the towers of Notre Dame are discerned faintly. To the left ' Whistler, Dec. 1859,' and 'Paris, de la Galerie d'Ap.' — the view having been taken from a window of the Galerie d'Apollon at the Louvre. This unfinished etching recalls to me Meryon's work, only in its union of reality with artistry — the Paris we recognise, yet the Paris an artist has beheld. Of course, Whistler was blithe ; Me"ryon, sombre. It is extremely rare. The plate is destroyed. H. 7f ; w. 11 J. (H. 0*197; l. 0-286.) 56. Venus. (T. 27.) A naked woman lying on her side, in bed, apparently sleeping, and with bent arm raised to her breast. To the left ' Whistler, 1859.' It is the nude seen by Mr. Whistler with rather common eyes, for once. H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0*152; l. 0*229.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 39 57. Annie Haden. (T. 51.) A girl, apparently of ten years old, in the ugly dress of i860. She is standing against a curtain. She wears a soup-plate hat, and her cloak and frock assume the shape of a pyramid, below the base of which are seen her slender legs. She wears slight shoes with rosettes. The slim right hand touches a fold ofthe cloak. To the left 'Whistler, i860.' Mr. Avery has a trial proof of this dry point, with no work on the lower part of the frock, and with one leg only in outline. H. 13J ; w. 8£. (H. 0*336 ; L. 0*209.) 58. Mr. Mann. (T. 72.) A middle-aged man, stout in the face, and with bushy whiskers. He wears a wide-awake hat and a large loose cloak. Behind him a background, as of the wooden partitions that divide one part of an office from another. It is woodwork panelled, and with a little balustrade. To the left 'Whistler, i860.' Dr. Riggall has a trial proof of this dry point, with the face visibly unfinished. H. 8|; w. sf. (H. 0*225 J l. 0*149.) 59. A Sketch at Limehouse. An unfinished jotting of warehouse roofs, and figures in the foreground. H- 3i 5 w. 8£. (H. 0*083 ; l. 0*209.) 60. Rotherhithe. (T. 41.) Two men, at the open corner of some wooden structure looking down on the stream, sit smoking their long clay pipes. To the left the two masts and the rigging of a vessel — 40 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. its deck seen from above. A beached boat, with mast slanting to the left, is seen next to the three posts which rise between the two figures. To the left ' Whistler, i860.' One or two trial proofs at the British Museum and at Mr. Stopford Brooke's, with the hull of the beached boat quite white — in other words, not indicated. Mr. Anderson Rose had a later trial proof, with the hull of the boat partly worked. It is one of the 'Sixteen Etchings,' and was called ' Wapping.' H. io£; w. l\. (H. 0267 ; l. 0-190.) 61. Axenfeld. (T. 52.) A dark-eyed, dark-haired man, with moustache and small imperial, sits holding a cigarette between the fingers of his right hand, and turns his head towards the left. In left lower corner ' Whistler, i860.' At the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's there are trial proofs before the face was finished, and with no background and no hand, and, of course, before the signature. H. 8f ; w. sf (H. 0*225 i L- 0*149.) 62. The Engraver. (T. 58.) A partly bald man — it is M. Riault, a wood-engraver — sits bending over a table, working upon his wood-block, which is held firmly in his left hand. To the right ' Whistler, i860.' The First State is before the dry-point work on the face and hair, and is of great rarity. The im pression bought by Palmer for 4/. 4.1-. at the WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 41 Anderson Rose Sale is that which is now owned by Mr. Avery. Second State. With the dry-point work on face and hair. There is a fine impression in the British Museum. Rare. H. 8|; w. sf. (H. 0*222; l. 0*146.) 63. The Forge. (T. 57.) The forge is on the left, and a blacksmith in cap and apron, standing with left hand on hip, with his right hand holds the iron in the fire. Behind him two assistantSj standing at the anvil, watch the operation, their faces and figures illuminated by the flame. There are two or three people at the back : a child standing, and a woman seated on a bench. In right corner 'Whistler, 1861.' It was etched in Brittany. The effect aimed at in this audacious dry point is attained only in about half a dozen of the finest impressions before the publication. They are generally charged heavily with bur. Mr. Avery has one, and one, which was perhaps not wrongly described as ' the finest taken,' was bought at Mr. Anderson Rose's Sale for 1 1/. 1 is. by Hogarth. The later impressions have, I hope, no money value. It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 7|; w. 1 2 J. (H. 0*194; l. 0*311.) 64. Joe. (T. 60.) The head of a young woman, full face, with long flowing hair. In the right corner 'Whistler, 1861.' Very few impressions of what would have been 42 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. quite a favourite subject had been taken when the plate was destroyed. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0*229; L* o^S2-) 65. The Miser. (T. 62.) A figure, of which it is difficult to say whether it is a man in a loose wrap, or a woman in a heavy gown, sits at the far end of a barely furnished room, with back to the spectator and facing the window. The figure bends over something that is under examination. The left side of the room is flooded with light. Under the wall are a long bench and a long table. To the left 'Whistler.' Mr. Heywood bought for \l. is. at the Burty sale a proof of this rare dry point before the signa ture and before some work on the left. Mr. Avery has a proof before the signature. The British Mu seum has a luminous impression with the signature. H. 4|; w. 6£. (H. 0*117; L. 0*159.) 66. Vauxhall Bridge. (T. 46.) Across the whole of the little plate, but in middle distance, extends the bridge, seven arches of which are more or less dis cernible. In the far distance, the line of river-side buildings. The foreground is a spirited confusion of barge, sails, masts, and cordage; a great rope, fastened to some timber on the left hand, is strained across to the lower right corner. To the right 'Whistler, 186 1.' There are one or two trial prools before the date. H. 2f ; w. 4%. (H. 0-067; L- 0-114.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 43 67. Millbank. (T. 44.) The river at Millbank, at low tide. A row of posts following the line of the water recedes in the distance. In the foreground a barge, the stern of which bears 'Delight, 1861,' but the first letter is not seen. Two youths stand on the shore. The First State has written in the foreground, ' The Works of James Whistler. Etchings and Dry Points, are on view at E. Thomas', Publisher, 39 Old Bond Street, London.' In the Second State this lettering is removed, but Mr. Menpes has a probably unique impression before this was done, and with the word 'not' added after the 'are.' In the Second State it is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 4 ; w. 4|. (H. 0*102 ; l. 0*124.) 68. The Punt. (T. 85.) A man in a punt. To the left 'Whistler, 1861.' Published, Mr. Avery says, in ' Passages from Modern English Poets, illustrated by the Junior Etching Club.' (Day & Son, 1862.) H. 4|; w. 6\. (H. 0*117 ; l. 0*165.) 69. Sketching. (T. 86.) It is a scene on the river. On the right, an artist sketching, and ' Whistler.' Like No. 67, it was published in ' Passages from Modern English Poets.' H. 5£ ; l. 6|. (H. 0*140 ; l. 0*165.) 70. Westminster Bridge in Progress. An unfinished etching in Mr. Avery's possession, dated ' 1861.' H. 6; w. 14. (H. 0*152; l. 0*355.) 44 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 71. The Little Wapping. (T. 49.) A sketch of ship ping below bridge. To the left a small boat with two men, one of whom is standing. Beyond this, several vessels. To the right, first a barge with two men ; then a barge full of sacks or of pigs. In right corner 'Whistler, 1861.' Mr. Avery and Mr. Theobald have it. If it is not very interesting it is at least rare. H. 4|; w. 4. (H. 0*121 ; l. 0T02.) 72. The Little Pool. (T. 48.) To the left an artist sketching above the river-side. Many barges below ; then a clear space of stream ; then a cluster of ships. To the left ' Whistler, 1 86 1.' There are trial proofs in various stages — not easy to describe with certainty — and in its final condition it is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 4 ; w. 4|. (H. 0-102 ; l. 0-124.) 73. Tiny Pool. Boats and posts in the foreground; shipping in the distance. The monogram in dry point to the right. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof of this slight and rare etching, before the monogram and other work. H. 3f; w. 2 J. (H. 0-095 ; L- 0-063.) 74. Ratcliffe Highway. (T. 63.) The heads and shoulders of many people in a sailors' dancing- house. Two couples in the foreground. The sailors are probably foreigners, the women are of Shadwell. The woman of the right-hand couple has put her arm on her companion's shoulder. WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 45 It is a very rare dry point, and is at the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's. H. 6; w. 8J. (H. 0-152 ; L. 0-222.) 75. Encamping. (T. 68.) A night effect. There must be moonlight as well as a camp fire, for the trees by the Thames cast deep shadows on the water. In the front the tent, with the suggestion of a pot round which the wood-fire curls. To the left two figures — they are Ridley, the artist, and Freer — and in the middle distance a boatman standing. To the left ' Whistler, 1861.' Impressions of this excessively rare dry point are to be found at the British Museum and at Mr. Avery's. H. n^; w. fr\. (H. 0*286; l. 0*159.) 76. Ross Winans. (T. 67.) Mr. Ross Winans is playing the accordion. On a table near him a violin and bow. At the corner ' Whistler,' written twice. Mr. Avery has a trial proof with the artist's name written only once. It is rare. H. 9I ; w. 7f. (H. 0*248; l. 0*200.) 77. The Storm. (T. 74.) A man— who is Ridley, the artist — hurrying along under a darkened sky. On the right ' Whistler, 1861.' A scarce dry point, sold in the Burty Sale for 4/. I2J-. H. 6£; w. nj. H. 0-159; L- 0-286.) 46 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 78. Little Smithfield. On either side there recede into the distance the quaint timber houses of a narrow London lane : the woodwork wonderfully indicated. Two figures lightly sketched in the foreground. It is very rare. H. 5i; w. 3f. (H. 0-033 ; l. 0-095.) 79. Cadogan Pier. (T. 64.) A morning vision of the river off Battersea. In the foreground a stranded boat. Behind it Cadogan Pier, and boats near the landing-stage. In misty distance Battersea Bridge under a veiled sky. It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings,' and was called ' Early Morning : Battersea.' H. 4§ ; l. 6. (H. o-iii ; l. 0-152.) 80. Old Hungerford Bridge. (T. 37.) Looking down on the Thames, with several barges and river steamers by Hungerford Pier. In middle distance the old Suspension Bridge, now removed to Clifton, and by it the new railway bridge to Charing Cross Station. The distance is a view of the Borough. In left-hand lower corner ' Whistler.' It is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 5§; w. 8J. (H. 0*136; l. 0-209.) 81. Chelsea Wharf. (T. 75.) In middle distance boats lie upon the shelving shore of the river. Behind them, and to the right, two or three houses. On the side of the house to the furthest right — near a tall sign-post — 'Chelsea Wharf is written. WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 4y A cart and horse^pn the shore. In the background, to the left, trees and* a bridge, faintly drawn. This exquisitely suggestive and delicate little etching was wrought in 1863. There are one or two impressions before the butterfly monogram. My impression — on thin Japanese paper — has the butterfly, and has a similar butterfly drawn in the margin in pencil, with Whistler's signature and a date—' '73.' Very scarce. H. l\\ w. i\. (H. 0*089; L- 0*190.) 82. Amsterdam, Etched from the Tolhuis. (T. 82.) In front a space of water with boats, which are the coasting craft of the Zuyder Zee. To the left, in the background, the houses and shipping of Am sterdam, which dwindle away towards the right to a thin line of flat coast under a wildish sky. In right corner 'Whistler, 1863, a Amsterdam, Tolhuis.' The rare First State — which, in the only ex quisite impressions, is on thin Japan paper — is without the monogram. Second State. The monogram added, and the sky re-worked, ineffectually, so that it is less wild and full. H. 5^; w. 8£. (H. 0*130; l. 0*206.) 83. Weary. (T. 71.) A young woman, whose face is seen almost in profile, with head turned towards her left shoulder. She lounges — tired — in a large seat, her flowing hair extended on either side. If the print is turned upside down another girl's head 48 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. will be found to have been begun on the plate. To the left ' Whistler, '63.' Mr. Avery, who owns a proof of this dry poinf, has a note to the effect that it was ' finished ' in October 1872. He and others have mistaken the ' '63 ' in the signature for '68. H. 7f i w. 5i- (H. 0*197 ; l. 0*130.) 84. Shipping at Liverpool. Men are unloading cargo on the deck of a vessel. The masts of other vessels seen through the rigging. To the right ' Whistler, 1867.' H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0*229; L- °-I52-) 85. Chelsea Bridge and Church. (T. 53.) The church, of which only the tower is seen — and that in no detail — is in middle distance on the left In foreground, two barges and a stranded skiff. To the right a boat with flapping sail, and, further back, Chelsea Bridge, faint against a fainter sky. This not perfectly satisfactory dry point is one of the ' Sixteen Etchings.' H. 4; w. 6|. (H. 0*102; l. 0*175.) 86. Speke Hall. A timbered country-house with slender trees in middle distance. In the fore ground a slight, tall young woman, who wears a broad hat and long jacket. In the corner 'Whistler, 1870. Speke Hall.' Mr. Avery has a trial proof before the mono gram, and with the figure put in in dry point. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof with the figure lightly WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 4g etched, and the face, which was turned away, now seen in profile. It is before the monogram. First State. With the monogram. Second State. The figure removed. The place is in the neighbourhood of Liverpool. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-229; L* °-I52-) 87. The Model Resting. (T. 80.) A young woman, lightly draped, and with ribbon bound tightly round her hair, stands in a position of rest. An elegant and rare dry point. Mr. Avery's impression of the First State Whistler has dated '1870.' It is before certain work in the background. The Second State has the monogram and the slight additional work. H. 81; w. 5£. (H. 0*209; L. 0*133.) 88. Whistler's Mother. An elderly lady stands, somewhat stooping. It is a slight but exquisite dry point, full of refined and tender expression. Mr. Menpes possesses what I suppose to be the only impression of this plate. H. 10; w. 6. (H. 0-254; l. 0-152.) 89. The 'Swan.' One side of a suburban street, which is in Chelsea. A horse and cart before one of the houses. To the right the monogram. Mr. Avery has a memorandum that it was done in 1872. H. 2| ; w. 3$. (H. 0-067 ; l. 0-098.) D 50 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 90. Fosco. (T. 73.) A male academical figure, with a long pole in his hand. This dry point was done in 1872, and exhibited that year at the Gallery, 168 New Bond Street, under the management of M. Deschamps. It was called ' An Etching.' H. 8£; w. 5J. (H. 0*206; l. 0.133.) 91. The Velvet Dress. (T. 76.) A lady, standing and seen almost in profile, looking to the left. The heavy folds into which velvet must fall are indicated by but a very few touches. Round the neck a ruff is seen, and that and the hair are drawn with Whistler's peculiar delicacy. To the left the monogram. First State. There is a blank space in the back ground above the top of the head. Second State. The blank space is filled up with vertical lines, which are now continuous from the left of the head to the right of it. This scarce dry point is a portrait of Mrs. Leyland. Done in 1873. H. 9|; w.*6|. (H. 0*232; l. 0-155.) 92. The Little Velvet Dress. A lady standing facing to the right, in a black dress, a ruff round her neck. Mr. Avery's proof of this scarce dry point — which is doubtless a memorandum of Mrs. Leyland — is dated 1873. H. 6£; w. 4J. (H. 0*165"; L- 0-114.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 51 93. F. R. Leyland. A middle-aged man with pointed beard. He is standing, and in evening dress, but his arms and legs are but vaguely indicated. The monogram to the right. Only a very few copies of this unfinished dry point have ever been circulated, and the plate is now destroyed. The Mr. Leyland here portrayed is the father of the three girls whose portraits follow. In his town house is the ' peacock - room,' famous foi Whistler's decoration. H. 12; w. 7. (H. 0*305; l. 0.178.) 94. Fanny Leyland. (T. 77.) A slim young girl, with grave face and fine flowing hair, sits and is seen in profile. Her hands, just indicated, are placed on her lap. She wears a light, long, looseish frock, with short flounces — a cascade of muslin. And 1 never saw before, in engraving, so fortunate a suggestion of the lights and shadows of wavy blonde hair. On the left, very faintly, ' Fanny Leyland.' Etched in 1873. It is a very rare dry point. Monsieur E. Deprez has a trial proof, before the monogram at the side. H. 7f ; w. sh (H. 0*197 ; l. 0-133.) 95. Elinor Leyland. (T. 78.) A tall child, standing with hands on hips and one leg thrust out in act to walk jauntily forward. On the right the monogram. H. 8§;w. 5^ (H. 0*213; l. 0-140.) 52 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 96. Florence Leyland. (T. 79.) A tall child, standing, with a hoop in her right hand. With the artist's monogram. This and the two preceding dry points represent the daughters of Mr. Leyland in their early girlhood. H. 8; w. 51 (H. 0*203; L- o-I33) 97. Reading a Book. A girl sitting, with knees some what raised. She is reading a book. To the left the monogram. H. 5 ; w. 3- (H. 0T27; l. 0-076.) 98. Tatting. A girl, in hat and ruff, sits 'tatting' — her hands but slightly indicated. This and the preceding plate Mr. Whistler told me he believed were studies from the Leylands. They have little value, though Tatting was pub lished by the Messrs. Dowdeswell, several years after it was executed — in 1880, indeed. H. 5; w. 3. (H. 0*127; l. 0076.) 99. Maude. A tall standing figure, in fur tippet, and with hand on hip. The monogram on the curtain to the right. Mr. Menpes has three trial proofs, in the first of which the tippet is light instead of dark, and the dress, though touching the ground, has no long train. It is rare. H. 8|; w. 5|. (H. 0*225 i **• 0-149.) 100. Maude, Seated. A seated figure, holding a letter. A curtain is behind her. WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 53 Mr. Avery's proof of this dry point Whistler has dated ' 1873.' H- Sii w- 4- (H. 0-140; l. 0-102.) 101. The Beach. A view on the beach — said to be Hastings — with clothes hanging out to dry. Mr. Avery's impression of this very slight, little-known, and ineffective dry point, is dated '1873.' H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0*228; L. 0*152.) 102. Tillie : a Model. A nude figure of a girl stand ing, slim and stooping ; her hands between her knees. The monogram on the left. This slight and rare and very beautiful dry point was done in 1873, Whistler says, in a note pencilled on Mr. Avery's impression. Tillie, I may add, was an approved young model of the day. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0*228; l. 0*152.) 103. Seated Girl. A giri, lightly draped, with one arm holding her chair and the other on her knee. Monogram to the left A very rare dry point, of which Mr. Menpes has a fine impression. H. 8; w. 5 J. (H. 0-203; L. 0-140.) 104. The Desk. A girl seated, the figure turned to wards the left of the plate. She is seen full face, the left arm drooping. It is a slight unfinished dry point, of which Mr. Menpes has a good proof. H. 8J; w. sh- (H- 0209 ; L. 0*140.) 54 ' WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 105. Resting. A young girl, leaning, lightly draped. A slight sketch in dry point. H. 4|; w. i\. (H. 0-124; L- 0-073.) 106. Agnes. Front view of a young woman, sitting, with her hands on her lap. A scarce dry point. H. 8|; w. 6. (H. 0*225 ; l. 0*152.) 107. The ModelLying Down. Aslim girl, lightly draped, lies on a couch, above which there are Japanese fans. Her bare right arm is raised to her head. A most rare dry point, of high elegance. Mr. Menpes has what may perhaps be the only impression. H. i\\ w. n. (H. 0*190; l. 0-279.) 108. Two Sketches. In the left upper corner of the plate the head of a girl leaning against the chair back. If the print is turned round there will be seen a slight indication of a standing figure. A dry point H. 7; w. sh (H. 0178; l. 0-133.) 109. The Boy. A boy, lightly draped, half seated, and the figure turned to the right. The face, which is fully seen, is surrounded by flowing hair. To the left the monogram. A rare dry point. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof before the slight vertical lines which cross the monogram and other work which enriches the picture. Mr. Macgeorge has a touched proof. H. 8|; w. 5|. (H. 0-222 ; L. 0-146.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 55 110. Swinburne. A full-face view of the head of the poet, with long hair. A remarkable dry point, of which Mr. Menpes has an impression. H. n ; w. 7§. (H. 0*279; L- 0*187.) 111. A Lady at a Window. She stands with her back to the window, wears a hat, and is reading a large paper. A dry point of loose and rapid work. It is scarce, but of little value. H. 9; w. t>\. (H. 0*228; l. 0-155.) 112. A Child on a Couch. A girl-child lying asleep, with left hand towards the floor, touching a dis carded book. With the monogram. H. 5f ; w. 81 (H. 0*136; l. 0*216.) 113. Sketch of a Girl, Nude. She is lying on a couch, the top of which is on the right of the plate. She is turned partly on her side, her chin sunk in her chest ; the left arm bent ; the right is stretched out towards her leg. A very slight and graceful dry point. Very rare. Mr. Menpes has two impressions washed with Indian ink. H. 5^; w. 8£. (H. 0*140; l. 0-216.) 114. Steamboats off the Tower. In the front a boat with two figures, sketched most lightly. In middle distance two large steamers, lying together. Behind them an indication of shipping, and, to the right, 56 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. a castellated building and some sign of trees. The monogram in the right upper corner. Mr. Avery has two proofs of this dry point, dated 1875. One of them may probably be that impression which in Mr. Anderson Rose's Sale was described as 'The Thames from the Custom- House,' and was knocked down to Mr. Thibaudeau for 3/. 1 8s. H. 6; w. 8f. (H. 0*152; l. 0*225.) 115. The Little Forge. In front a man stooping over an anvil. Behind him other figures in graceful action : one working near the window, one standing near the furnace. Light and shadow play among the blackened rafters of the roof. Through the window a slight winter landscape of bare tree trunks. This dry point — of which Mr. Ernest Brown possesses the finest impression I know — was done at Liverpool in 1875. H. 9^; w. 7. (H. 0*281 ; l. 0*178.) 116. Two Ships. They are side by side and near us, and are seen from behind. A small boat lies alongside the ship to the left. The scene is St. Katherine's Docks. It was done in 1875. Like Tatting, it had failed to please Mr. Whistler in the biting or execution, and was saved from destruction by others — whose service to mankind was in this case not consider able. The Messrs. Dowdeswell issued it in 1880. H. 8£; w. 5£. (H. 0*209; l. 0*133.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 57 117. The Piano. A young woman, in a dark and tightish dress, is seen in profile, facing to the left. The piano is not visible, but the action ofthe hands and the extended arms tell the story of the playing. Mr. Avery's impression of this rare and expres sive dry point is dated 1875. M*. Menpes has an impression before the monogram. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0*228; l. 0*152.) 118. The Scotch Widow. A young woman seated, bending gracefully to the right of the plate : the full face visible : a plaid on her shoulders. On the right the monogram. A dry point, done in 1875. H. 8; w. 4. (H. 0*203; l. 0*102.) 119. Speke Shore. The edge of a coppice, and roughish land, beyond which there is probably some broad water. In the foreground a lady, in a hat with flowing veil, makes . her way towards the coppice. There is a suggestion of a low and rainy sky. Mr. Theobald has an impression of this rare sketch in dry point. H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0*152; l. 0*228.) 120. The Dam Wood. A study of slender trees, with a few leaves left in the late autumn. Mr. Avery has the first proof of this slight, sug gestive dry point, done in 1875. The Dam Wood is near Speke Hall. H. 7; w. 4§. (H. 0-178; l. o-ui.) 58 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 121. Shipbuilder's Yard. A man in the foreground, near some high scaffolding. Vessels and houses seen across the river. With the artist's monogram. An impression of this dry point, done in 1875, was in Mr. Anderson Rose's collection. H. n; w. 6. (H. 0-279; L- o-I52-) 122. The Guitar-Player. He stands, a dark figure, with the feet not visible, and faces us. The mono gram on the right. It is a portrait of Ridley, the artist. H. io|; w. 7. (H. 0-276; l. 0-178.) 123. London Bridge. A single arch of the massive bridge, seen from below. A waggon crossing, with sacks and a man upon them, visible above the parapet. Through the arch is seen various ship ping, and, quite to the front, a rowing-boat with two figures, lightly sketched. It is a scarce dry point. H. 6£; w. 9£. (H. 0-155 ; L. 0-232.) 124. Price's Candle- Works. They are at Battersea, and are seen from across the water. One or two barges in middle distance. Behind these, the low- arched sheds and chimneys of the candle-works, and, to the right, two arches of a bridge. In the Second State of this dry point the mast and sails of one of the barges rise much above the line of buildings. H. 5|; w. 8|. (H. 0-149; *-. 0-225.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 59 125. Battersea : Dawn. In the centre of the picture, in the mist of dawn, Battersea lies over the Thames : a vague mass of roof and chimney rising behind a cluster of river steamers. Some wherries in the front. In the sky the monogram. The First State — of which Mr. Macgeorge and I possess impressions — is before any vertical lines on the bow of the steamer under the tallest factory chimney to the left of the plate, and before a steamer's side to the right of the plate is shaded in similar manner. Second State. With the added work just described. An extremely rare and very poetical dry point. H- Sf j w- 8f. (H. 0-146; l. 0-222.) 126. The Muff. A young woman seated, having come to pay a morning call, and meaning to be very pleasant. She is seen almost in profile, and looking towards the right. She wears a highish hat, trimmed with feathers. Her jacket is edged with fur, and one of her hands rests upon, while the other rests within, her muff. She bends forward a little. To the right the monogram. A scarce little dry point, of elegant and refined triviality — if, indeed, it is to be trivial to be entirely of our day. H. si; w. 3. (H. 0*130; l. 0*076.) 127. A Sketch of Ships. One dark to the extreme left ; another — a mere outline — to the extreme right. H. 6 ; w. 8f. (H. 0-152; l. 0-222.) 60 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 128. A Riverside Sketch. Unfinished; with, in the distance, the four turrets of the White Tower. H- 3i ; w- 7§- (H. 0*082 ; l. 0*190.) 129. The Troubled Thames. A vague line of ware houses in shadow, seen across full and disturbed waters. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof before the faint indication of the little bridge at the extreme right of the plate. H. 4|; w. 8|. (H. 114*30; l. 0*225.) 130. A Sketch from Billingsgate. A sketch of crowded shipping, with figures in the right-hand lower corner. The monogram to the right. The First State of this slight dry point is without the monogram and the figures. H. 5|;w. 8|. (H. 0*149; l. 0-225.) 131. Fishing-Boats — Hastings. Fishing-boats on the shore, and nets in the foreground hanging out to dry. Behind the line of boats, shanties and a hill side. The monogram to the left, and to the right ' Hastings.' It was done in 1877. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof before the mono gram and the delicate dry-point work beneath it. H. 6; w. 10. (H. 0*152; L. 0*254.) 132. Wych Street. The upper part of some old timbered houses. Above the house-roofs, and to the left, is seen the top of the tower of St. Clement Danes. WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 61 A dry point done in 1877, in the possession of Mr. Avery and of Mr. Theobald. H. 8£; w. 5^. (H. 0*216; l. 0*140.) 133. Temple Bar. Temple Bar, seen from the Strand, occupies the centre of the plate. Behind it, faintly seen, the tower of St. Dunstan's. Mr. Menpes has a proof taken at almost the beginning of the work. It is the mere outline in pure dry point, after which the plate was etched — an order of proceeding rarely adopted. H. 8f ; w. 5§ . (H. 0*213 ; L. 0*136.) 134. Free-Trade Wharf. Looking along the river from Limehouse. (It is sometimes called 'The Little Limehouse.') To the right a timber ware house, supported on piles, and with open front, is seen in strong light and shadow. Behind it other -warehouses follow towards an indistinct distance, the line of them broken here by a gigantic crane, and there by the bow and bowsprit of a ship protruding from some side-dock. To the left a cluster of vessels. A man in a wherry, in front of the ware houses, rapidly makes as if to cross the stream. The monogram on the water. Etched in 1877, and issued by the Fine Art Society in an edition limited to a hundred impres sions, printed by Goulding, Whistler having himself printed two or three impressions previously, of which Mr. Avery has one and I another. H. 3fjw. 7f. (H. 0*098; L. 0187.) 62 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 135. The Thames towards Erith. A broad river with many small craft on disturbed water. In front, to the left, a rowing-boat with several figures pulling across the stream. Rather distant, to the right, under a threatening sky, a long wooden shed, on piles. H. 5f; w. 8f. (H. 0-146; L. o'222.) 136. Lindsay Houses. With the monogram in the sky. I know only of Mr. Avery's impression of this dry point — done in 1878, he says — and I cannot remember it distinctly. Mr. Whistler does not recollect it, but he says it must represent the old houses— Lindsay Row, Chelsea — in one of which he lived before he went to the White House. H. 6; w. 9. (H. 0-152; l. 0-228.) 137. From Pickled-Herring Stairs. A view on the river. In middle distance, to the left, a row of houses, and a steamer moored against a quay. Beyond these a crowd of steamers. Nearer us, to the right, several fishing-boats lie together. The monogram in the right lower corner. Mr. Menpes has a trial proof without any dry point. H. 5f ; w. 8£. (H. 0*149; l. 0-225.) 138. Lord Wolseley. A head and shoulders, looking to the right. Mr. Menpes has an impression of this rare and vigorous sketch in dry point, touched by Whistler in water colour. H. 1 if; w. 7. (H. 0-298; l. 0-178.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 63 139. Irving as Charles the First. To the left of the plate Mr. Irving stands with left hand raised and legs far apart. A scarce dry point, two proofs of which are in the possession of Mr. Menpes. Mr. Whistler tells me it did not greatly interest him, as he had already done with the subject in the painted picture. But it is full of character. H. 8f ; w. 5|. (H. 0*222; l. 0*149.) 140. St. James's Street. Looking down St. James's Street, from a housetop in Piccadilly. The street is full of bustling folk and passing carriages. The Palace seen at the bottom. A lithograph from this plate appeared in Vanity Fair in 1878. I think, indeed, the etching was made for that purpose. H. n; w. 7. (H. 0*279; L- o-I78.) 141. Battersea Bridge. A barge, with set sail, makes towards the bridge from behind. Houses in the left distance. The monogram to the right. Issued by the Fine Art Society at 61. 6s. H. 7^; w. 1 if. (H. 0-200; l. 0-298.) 142. Whistler, with the White Lock. Only the head finished, and showing the famous white lock. A dry point done in 1879. H. 3; w. 4\. (H. 0-076; l. 0*114.) 143. The Large Pool. In front nine barges lie close together alongside a wooden wharf; shipping in mid-stream; and the two lines of the river-side 64 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. houses meet at the horizon. The monogram to the left. Mr. Theobald and Mr. Menpes have the First State, before the monogram and some additional work on the shipping. It was done in 1879. H. l\; w. 11. (H. 0-190; L. 0*279.) 144. The 'Adam and Eve,' Old Chelsea. A row of river-side houses, elaborately drawn : one or two of a dignified and leisurely sort, the old gabled ' Adam and Eve ' being about the nearest of them. Several barges stranded on the muddy shore. The tower of Chelsea Church rises behind the further houses. H. 7; w. nf. (H. 0*178; l. 0-298.) 145. Putney Bridge. A man and a woman, lightly sketched, in a boat, of which only a part is seen, low, at the left hand. Beyond them, the quaint wooden bridge crosses the entire picture. Pas sengers driving and walking along it. A boat glides between two of its buttresses, and, beyond the boat, there is a wood on the bank of the river. , The monogram in front. Issued by the Fine Art Society at 61. 6s. H. 7|; w. 1 if. (H. o*2co; l. 0-298.) 146. The Little Putney. Between an empty sky and a wide-flowing river, with no boats, there extends, in middle distance, the varied line of Putney . Bridge, with the church to the right rising from amongst trees. The timber-work of the bridge reflected delicately in the stream. The monogram towards the right. WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 65 Done in 1879. Early impressions issued by the Fine Art Society at 3/. 3.?. I then obtained the plate for the limited edition of my Four Masters of Etching, because I thought it gave extra ordinarily, in its considered slightness, the sense of spaciousness and sunshine. H. 5ii w- H (H- °-I33; L* 0*206.) 147. Hurlingham. The Thames side, with houses and trees. In front several boats lying together : two or three to the left have spread sails, dark, and throwing their shadows on the water. The mono gram low towards the left lower corner. A published plate, with the stamp of the Printsellers' Association. H. 5f; w. 7|. (H. 0*136 ; l. 0*200.) 148. Fulham. The bridge in middle distance. Two barges in front of it to the left. At the end of the bridge, to the right, a boat lies stranded, and beyond it is the church tower, with a tall tree to the right. The monogram low in the plate, to wards the right. A published plate, with the stamp of the Print- sellers' Association. Among Whistler's etchings this is one of the least desirable. H. 5& ; w. 8£. (H. 0*130 ; l. 0*206.) 149. The Little Venice. Venice, its houses, domes, and campaniles, seen across the lagoon. In middle distance several posts rise out of motion- E 66 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. less water, and two or three gondolas are visible between these and the line of the city. The monogram to the left. I recollect two other prints in which the artistic motive is much the same as in the present one : they are the really exquisite View of Montrose, by Mr. George Reid, in the ' Life of Paul Chalmers,' and the View of Amsterdam, by Rembrandt, — and Little Venice is the finest of the three. This is one of the Fine Art Society's ' Venice : a Series of Twelve Etchings. A hundred sets; fifty guineas the set.' They were issued in 1880. H. 7^; w. iof. (H. 0*184; L- 0*263.) 150. Nocturne. A night effect on the wide waters. Towards the still luminous horizon, a three-masted ship, and the line of Venice seen vaguely, darkish against the sky. One of the ' Venice ' Set mentioned above. H. l\; w. 1 if. (H. 0*200 ; l. 0*295.) 151. The Little Mast. A Venetian mast — with two ropes from the top of it crossing to a house roof — rises at the far end of a piazza against a balustrade which follows the line of a canal. Many figures, slightly drawn, in the piazza, and a flight of steps beyond the furthest house to the left. The mono gram on the right. One of the ' Venice ' Set H. 10J; w. 7§. (H. 0*267; l. 0*187.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 67 152. The Little Lagoon. Two posts rise above the water in front to the left. Further there are several gondolas and one or two coasting-boats, spreading no sail. In the distance certain build ings, and a broken coast-line, as of islands or the Lido, are outstretched under an ample and perhaps breezy sky. The monogram on the right. One of the ' Venice ' Set. H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-228; l. 0-152.) 153. The Palaces. They face us, with their windows and balconies of Venetian Gothic, seen across the breadth of quiet water. Two or three gondolas are in waiting near their doorways. To the left other gondolas crowded at the steps which lead to a piazzetta. To the right an iron gateway, vaguely indicated. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 10; w. 144. (H. 0-254; l. 0-363.) 154. The Doorway. The water in the foreground laps the steps of the doorway, and, standing on the lowest step, a girl bends forward. Through the door is seen apparently a workshop, lighted partly from a long low window at the back. The place has once been an important palace, for the door way is splendidly enriched with pilasters, arches, and good metal work, close about it. There are one or two undesirable trial proofs, with much less work in the small spaces between 68 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. the arches high on the house front, and with the whole effect thinner and weaker. In the ' Venice ' Set H. n^; w. 8. (H. 0*292; l. 0*203.) 155. The Piazzetta. To the left the steps round the base of St. Mark's Column, and the lower part of the column itself in part obstructing the view of the church. " In middle distance a group of chairs partly occupied, and behind them the buildings of the Place. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 10; w. 7^. (H. 0*254; l. 0*181.) 156. The Traghetto. The ferry is seen only at the end of a dark arched passage, in front of which is wayward leafage of an untended tree, showing white against the dark of the shadowed archway. In the foreground, to the right, four gondoliers at a table. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 9i; w. 12. (H. 0-235 ; l. 0-305.) 157. The Riva. Looking along the Riva dei Schiavoni and the Grand Canal. Many figures in the fore ground and on a steep bridge which crosses a side- canal. Beyond the bridge the buildings stretch away, their fronts curving to the right, where they are partly lost in the sails and rigging of the ships that lie along the further quay. The monogram on the left. WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 69 There is a trial proof, which has two figures in the very middle of the foreground, — those of two women who stand quite close together. These were removed for the issued state, when the artist covered the hanging fishing-nets with fresh work, making them almost uniform in tone by filling in spaces hitherto empty. The trial proof is also without any work in the top left-hand corner. In the ' Venice ' Set H. 7f; w. 1 1 \. (H. 0*200; l. 0*292.) 158. Two Doorways. Two doorways seen at the sudden bend of a canal. The first of them is more properly an open arched entrance to a darkened and winding staircase, from the roof of which a lamp is hanging. The second is an arched door way, with closed door, and an ornament of hammered ironwork above it, filling the arch. The monogram on the wall to the left. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 8; w. n|. (H. 0*203; L- 0*292.) 159. The Beggars. They stand — an elderly woman and a bare-footed young girl — against the wall of a much-shadowed passage-way, wliich is roofed with dilapidated plaster and rotting timber. Beyond them a man in a dark cloak. The figures of two girls, water-carriers, are faintly seen at the end of the passage against the light of the open street Mr. Whistler has an early trial proof without 70 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. any of these figures, but with an old white-bearded man where the elderly woman afterwards appears. In the ' Venice. ' Set. H. 12; w. 8£. (H. 0*305 ; l. 0-209.) 160. The Mast. In the foreground a group of people, all but one seated; one or two of them dress making out of doors. A man with a long cloak, and carrying a basket, saunters along on the right. In middle distance rises a Venetian mast, backed by the shabby houses of a third-rate quarter. In the ' Venice ' Set. H. 13! ; w. 6|. (H. 0*340; l. 0*162.) 16I. Doorway and Vine. A dark passage-way under the first floor of a house. A figure waiting at the end of the passage. A vine grows at the left in front, its branches and leaves following the wall towards the right. This is one of Messrs. Dowdeswell's set of 'Twenty-six Etchings,' — thirty Sets, price fifty guineas the Set — issued in 1886. Twenty-one were of Venetian subjects, etched in 1880; the remaining five, of English subjects, etched a little later.* H. g{; w. 6f. (H. 0*295 i L- o-I7i0 * Along with this set Mr. Whistler issued a series of ' Propositions," at once serious and entertaining. It will be well to reprint them here. They are as follows :— ' I. That in Art it is criminal to go beyond the means used in its exercise. ' II. That the space to be covered should always be in proper rela tion to the means used for covering it WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 71 162. Wheelwright. A wheelwright's shop : a man working at a wheel in the foreground, and several men behind him. This is one of the ' Twenty-six Etchings ' mentioned above. H. 5 ; w. 6|. (H. 0*127 ; L. 0*174.) "III. That in etching, the means used, or instrument employed, being the finest possible point, the space to be covered should be small in proportion. ' IV. That all attempts to overstep the limits insisted upon by such proportion are inartistic thoroughly, and tend to reveal the paucity of the means used, instead of concealing the same, as required by Art in its refinement. ' V. That the huge plate, therefore, is an offence — its undertaking an unbecoming display of determination and ignorance — its accom plishment a triumph of unthinking earnestness and uncontrolled energy —endowments of the " duffer." ' VI. That the custom of " Remarque " emanates from the amateur, and reflects his foolish facility beyond the border of his picture, thus testifying to his unscientific sense of its dignity. ' VII. That it is odious. ' VIII. That, indeed, there should be no margin on the proof to receive such " Remarque." ' IX. That the habit of margin, again, dates from the outsider, and continues with the collector in his unreasoning connoisseurship — taking curious pleasure in the quantity of paper. ' X. That the picture ending where the frame begins, and, in the case of the etching, the white mount, being inevitably, because of its colour, the frame, the picture thus extends itself irrelevantly through the margin to the mount. * XI. That wit of this kind would leave six inches of raw canvas between the painting and its gold frame, to delight the purchaser with the quality of the cloth.' When I reminded him that in the matter of margin Meryon some times agreed with him — the Rue des Mauvais Garcons being, somehow, never found with a margin — Mr. Whistler was not so pleased as I had hoped he would be. 'Ah! but MtSryon,' said Mr. Whistler, 'whom you have taken out of his comfortable place — he was not a great artist' 72 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 163. San Biagio. In front the muddy bank of a canal and a great wall pierced in the centre by a passage-way. Clothes hang to dry over the arch of the passage-way, and through it is seen the perspective of the distant street. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 8£ ; w. 12. (H. 0*209 i L- o'3°S*) 164. Bead-Stringers. Bead-stringers sit at a doorway, behind which is the gloom of a room. There are one or two trial proofs with the woman's head to the right of the picture of a totally different type — a true Venetian. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 9; w. 6. (H. 0-228; l. 0-152.) 165. Turkeys. Turkeys and a girl near the well in the squalid courtyard-garden of a poor Venetian house. In the 'Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 81; w. 5^. (H. 0-209; i~ 0*133.) 166. Fruit-Stall. A fruit-stall under an awning on a bit of pavement between the house and the canal. A door dark at the side of it. A girl with arm raised sits under the middle of the awning. There is a trial proof before any of the figures actually under the awning or in the doorway. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 8| ; w. sf . (H. 0-225 ; l. 0-149.) 167. San Giorgio. The church, its facade, dome, and campanile, are seen to the left at some distance. Nearer, a whole fleet of coasting -boats — the prin- WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 73 cipal objects in the picture — their masts rising large and dark against the houses far behind them. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 8J; w. 121. (H. 0*209; L- 0-308.) 168. Nocturne Palaces. A house, with its balcony throwing a deep shadow, stands on the left, where one canal meets another. An almost blank wall to the right. A dark sky, and darkness under the arch of a low bridge. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. nf ; w. 7|. (H. 0*295; l. 0*200.) 169. Long Lagoon. In middle distance, two posts close together in the centre of the picture. Behind them two other posts, and in the distance a thin line of coast, with a dome to the left of it and ships to the right. It is one of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 6 ; w. 9. (H. 0*152 ; l. 0*228.) 170. Temple. The corner house of a lane in the Temple, seen in middle distance. In front of it a lamp-post and a' waggon and horses. To the right, in front of a shed and of another house, there rises a bare and sickly London tree. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 4; w. 6. (H. 0*102; l. 0*152.) 171. The Bridge. A light bridge occupies the middle of the plate, in middle distance. Several boats in front of it. From one of them a boy leans out 74 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. towards the water : in another a boy lies back upwards. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. i if ; w. 7§. (H. 0*298; L. 0-200.) 172. Upright Venice. Towards the bottom of the plate many figures on a quay. Then, after a clear space of water with no craft, many gondolas, and Venice under a cloudy sky. There is a trial proof without anything in the foreground — neither quay nor figures. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 10; w. 7. (H. 0*254; l. 0*178.) 173. Little Court. The further side of a little court, with figures light against the darkness of a door way, and to' the right a costermonger's cart. Buckets hanging at a shop window to the left. The court is somewhere out of Drury Lane. This is one of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 5 ; w. 6|. (H. 0*127 ; L- 0*174-) 174. Lobster Pots. A sketch of lobster pots on a beach, with ' Selsea Bill ' written in the corner. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 4f ; w. 7|. (H. 0*120; l. 0*200.) 175. The Riva, Number Two. A quay in the fore ground, with boats, and sacks in them; a bridge with an awning near it; and then the line of houses stretching away to the right of the plate. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. Z\; w. 12. (H. 0*209; L- 0,3°S-) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 75 176. Drury Lane. Looking through the entrance to a courtyard out into the street. Children sketched in the foreground. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 6f ; w. 4. (H. 0-162; l. 0-102.) 177. The Balcony. On the first floor of a house seen from the canal a long balcony is in front of a five- arched window. A barca drawn up at the steps ofthe doorway, and in it a man, who makes as if to hand something to a woman coming out of the house. Though the chiaroscuro may perhaps be a little less effective, the draughtsmanship is as fine, the detail as beautiful, as in Palaces or the Doorway. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings'.' H. 1 if; w. 7^. (H. 0*297 ; L. 0*200.) 178. Fishing-Boat. A fishing-boat, with nets hung up to dry, and a man sitting under its awning. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 6£; w. 9&. (H. 0-155 i L- 0-230.) 179. Ponte Piovan. A brick or stone bridge — the Ponte del Piovan — spans a canal; its arch sup ported partly by piles. Two figures wait on the top of the bridge. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 9; w. 6. (H. 228; l. 0*152.) 180. Garden. Through the door in a high wall, at the canal-side, a bit of garden, with slender trees, is seen, and a balconied house beyond it. 76 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. There is a trial proof with a figure just in the middle of the steps, where the cat is seen in the published state. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 12; w. 9§. (H. 0*305 ; l. 0238.) 181. The Rialto. In the foreground the approach to the Rialto, in blazing sun, with awnings over the pathway. In middle distance the steps of the bridge, crowded with figures. Far away a campanile. One of the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 1 if ; w. 7f. (H. 0*295; L* 0*200.) 182. Long Venice. The line of Venice, with the Ducal Palace to the left, crosses the picture, under a cloudy sky. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 5 ; w. 12^. (H. 0*127 ; l. 0*308.) 183. Furnace Nocturne. The square door of a building with a furnace — the interior of the place brilliantly illuminated — and seen from a sombre canal. This is a marvellous piece of chiaroscuro, very dependent on Mr. Whistler's printing, and to be compared only with the very finest impressions of The Forge and of The Little Forge. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 6f; w. 9^. (H. 0168; l. 0*232.) WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 77 ii. Quiet Canal. Four gondolas — three of which are empty — at the bend of a quiet canal. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 9 ; w. 6. (H. 0-228; l. 0-152.) 185. Salute : Dawn. In front, an expanse of water, without craft. In the distance, in the middle of the picture, the dome ofthe Salute, with campaniles to right and left; and at the extreme left, above some houses, the faintly-seen domes of St. Mark's. The ' dawn ' is indicated only by the skilful printing. There is a trial proof, with a gondola in the front. The gondola was seen to interfere with the quietude, and was removed. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H- 5 ; w. 7 J. (H. 0-127 i l- 0*200.) 186. Lagoon : Noon. In the front a step-bridge, faintly indicated. The sails of a two-masted ship, in middle distance, and of other boats beyond it, droop in the absence of breeze. Light clouds on the horizon. In the ' Twenty-six Etchings.' H. 5 ; w. 8. (H. 0*127 ; L. 0*203.) 187. Murano — Glass Furnace. The glass furnace with several figures, some at work and some looking on. H. 6\ ; w. 9£. (H. 0-155 i L- 0*232.) 188. Fish-Shop, Venice. Figures at a fish-shop, ap proached by steps in the centre of the picture. , Mr. Whistler has added further bitten work in some impressions lately taken. H. 5^; w. 8f. (H. 0*130; l. 0*222.) 78 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 189. The Dyer. A man at his door on the canal, dip ping some fabric in the canal water. H. n|; w. 9|. (H. 0*302; L. 0*241.) 190. Little Salute. The Salute seen across a breadth of water. It is a dry point. H. 3^; w. 8£. (H. 0*082; l. 0-209) 191. Wool-Carders. A doorway, with two figures — those of the wool-carders — seen in an interior approached by steps from a canal. H. ir£; w. 9. (H. 0-286; L. 0-228.) 192. Regent's Quadrant. It is a rapid glance at a West -end street, with idlers, wayfarers, and rushing hansoms. H. 6f ; w. 4§. (H. 0-162 ; L. 0-120.) 193. Islands. Venetian islands, with their buildings, rise in the distance over the lagoon. H- 5> w- li- (H- 0*127; L- 0*200.) 194. Nocturne — Shipping. Several ships in middle distance and towards the horizon. H. 6; w. 8J. (H. 0-152; l. 0-216.) 195. Old Women. Gossips before their doors in Venice. H- 5 > w- li- (H- 0*127; L- 0*200.) 196. Alderney Street. Looking partly up and partly along a side-street in Pimlico. ' That's a pretty one,' said Mr. Whistler to me — remembering it distinctly, but not being able to put his hand upon it He had lent the plate to WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 79 the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, where it accompanied an interesting article by M. Duret, in April 1881. H. 7; w. 4\. (H. 0*178 ; l. 0*114.) 197. The Smithy. A confused interior, with dark roof and a skylight, and, to the left, a small-paned window, by which a man is busily at work. Figures at the right, and a blank space to be presently filled. H. 7 ; w. 9. (H. 0*178 ; l. 0-228.) 198. Stables. A dark arched shelter for gondolas, in Venice. It is a dry point. H. 61; w. 9|, (H. 0*165 i L- 0-231. 199. Nocturne — Salute. Towards the centre of the picture the Salute lifts itself between water and sky. H. 6 ; w. 2>\. (H. 0*152; l. 0*225.) 200. Dordrecht. In front, the broad waters, with two boajs, of which the sails show the breeze. In the distance, further masts, houses, and a dome. The monogram to the left. H- Sf ; w- H- (H* 0-146; l. 0-225.) 201. A Corner of the Palais Royal. In front of a gate of the Palais Royal, which is flanked by double columns, an open carriage stands waiting, and a woman bends over her little hand-cart The monogram to the right. H. 5i; w. 3f. (H. 0-133; l. 0*095.) 8o WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 202. A Sketch at Dieppe. Figures in the foreground ; in the distance, at the entrance to the harbour, the lighthouse tower. The monogram to the right. H. if; w. sh (H. 0*047; l. 0-082.) 203. A Booth at a Fair. In the upper part of the plate is seen a canvas-covered booth, at a French country fair. To the right, the monogram. H. sii w. 3f. (H. 0-130; l. 0-095.) 204. Cottage Door. A group of children — one of them, of particular grace, standing slim, with crossed feet — are at the open door of a cottage. The monogram to the left. Sketched in Cumberland. H* 2¥ ; w- 3f • (H- o'o63 i L* o-°95-) 205. The Village Sweet-Shop. To the left, in the doorway, several children. To the right, the window, with its tins, and jars, and bottles of lollipops. H. 3£; w. 4f. (H. 0*079; L* 0*120.) 206. The Seamstress. A sketch of two young women, or.e of whom sits. The other — presumably a servant — stands. Some work between them. The monogram to the left. h. 3I ; w* 2i* (H- °'°92 ; L- 0*063,) J07. A Sketch in St. James's Park. In middle dis tance a tree, and beyond it passing carriages, WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 81 horses, and wayfarers, daintily indicated. The monogram to the left. This and the three or four preceding and following plates were etched only in 1885. Their extreme delicacy must forbid their yielding more than a few impressions. H. 2f ; w. 4. (H. 0*070; L. 0*102.) 208. A Fragment of Piccadilly. The upper part of some house-fronts in Piccadilly, etched high on the plate. H. 4^; w. 2§. (H. 0*114; L- 0*070.) 209. Old Clothes Shop. The window and door of an old clothes shop in Chelsea, seen from across the narrow road. H. 2f ; w. 4. (H. 0*070 ; l. 0*102.) 210. Fruit-Shop. The window and door of a green grocer's at Chelsea, with two women inside the doorway, and baskets standing on the pavement. H. 2|; w. 4. (H. 0-070; l. 0-102.) 211. A Sketch on the Embankment. At different points along a low wall, parallel with the river, passers-by halt, and stand singly or in groups. H. if; w. sf. (H. 0*044; l. 0*136.) 212. The Menpes Children. A vivacious sketch of children on a lawn. The monogram to the left. The little girl behind the child in the chair is not one of the Menpes family. H. 2| ; w. 4. (H. 0*070 ; l. 0-102.) F 82 WHISTLERS ETCHINGS. 213. The Steps. There are steps leading to an open house door, with railings on either side, and to the right, the window of a shop. H. 2 ; w. 3 h (H. 0-051; l. 0-082.) 214. The Fish-Shop, Chelsea. Part of a row of rather decayed houses, seen from across the street. One of them has its shop-front unglazed, and the re cesses of the shop seen in gloom far behind the awning which projects over stall and pavement. Done in the summer of 1886, for the Society of British Artists. H. 5^; w. 8£. H. 0*140; l. 0*216. Postscript.— Just as the Catalogue is going to press, there arrives from New York — sent thence to London by the courtesy of Mr. Kennedy, its owner — an impression from the copper spoken of in the Preface (page 9). It is much what I there said it was — a curiosity and not a work of art. Tt is a geographer's view of the coast — three inches high and ten wide. I take this opportunity of adding that there are one or two plates — executed in much more recent years — which I have purposely not described. Having been set aside by Mr. Whistler as not satisfactory they were actually destroyed before more than one or two impressions had been taken. F. W. INDEX. NO. NO. 'Adam and Eve,' Old Chelsea 144 Chelsea Wharf . 8l Agnes . . 106 Child on a Couch, A . 112 Alderney Street . 196 Corner of the Palais Royal, A 201 Amsterdam . . 82 Cottage Door 204 Annie . • is Annie Haden 2 Dam Wood, The 120 Annie Haden • S7 Desk, The , 104 Annie, Seated , 24 Dog on the Kennel, The . 8 Arthur Seymour • 47 Doorway, The . 154 Astruc, a Literary Man . 49 Doorway and Vine 161 Auguste Delatre 21 Dordrecht .... 200 Axenfeld . 61 Drouet .... S3 Drury Lane 176 Balcony, The • 177 Dutchman holding the Glass 3 Battersea Bridge . 141 Dyer, The .... 189 Battersea : Dawn . I2S Beach, The . . IOI Elinor Leyland . 9S Bead Stringers . i . 164 En Plein Soleil . 6 Becquet . . 48 Encamping .... 7S Beggars, The • 159 Engraver, The . 62 Bibi Lalouette . 30 Bibi Valentin . 28 F. R. Leyland . 93 Billingsgate 45 Fanny Leyland . 94 Black Lion Whari . 40 Finette .... S4 Booth at a Fair . • 203 Fish-Shop, Chelsea 214 Boy, The . . 109 Fish-Shop, Venice 188 Bridge, The . 171 Fishing-Boat 178 Fishing-Boats — Hastings . 131 Cadogan Pier ¦ 79 Florence Leyland 96 Chelsea Bridge anc 1 Church . 85 | Forge, The 63 84 INDEX. Fosco . . . . NO. . 90 Little Salute Fragment of Piccadilly . 208 Little Smithfield . Free-Trade Wharf • 134 Little Velvet Dress Fruit-Shop . . 210 Little Venice, The Fruit-Stall . . 166 Little Wapping, The Fulham . 148 Liverdun Fumette . 18 Lobster Pots Fumette's Bent Head . • Si London Bridge . Fumette Standing • So Long Lagoon Furnace Nocturne . 183 'Long-Shore Men Long Venice Garden . 180 Lord Wolseley . Greenwich Park . ¦ 33 Greenwich Pensioner Gretchen at Heidelberg • 32 • I2 Marchande de Moutarde, La Mast, The . . . . Guitar Player, The . 122 Maude . . . . Hurlingham • 147 Maude, Seated . Menpes Children Mere Gerard, La IslandsIrving as Charles the I • 193 'irst . 139 Mere Gerard, Stooping Millbank . . . . . 64 Miser, The . Joe Model Lying Down, The . Kitchen, The • 19 Model Resting, The . Mr. Mann . . . . Lady at a Window, A . m Muff, The . . . . Murano — Glass Furnace Lagoon : Noon . . 186 Music Room, The Landscape with the Hoi se.The 46 Large Pool, The . • 143 Lime-Burner, The 44 Nocturne . . . . Limehouse . 37 Nocturne Palaces Lindsay Houses . • *36 Nocturne — Salute Little Arthur *3 Nocturne — Shipping . Little Boy, A 22 Nursemaid and Child . Little Court ¦ 173 Little Forge, The • "S Old Clothes Shop Little Lagoon . 152 Old Hungerford Bridge Little Mast . • iSi Old Women Little Pool, The . ¦ 72 Little Putney . 146 Palaces, The iS3 INDEX. 85 NO, NO. Paris : the Isle de la Cite . v SS Sketch on the Embankment 211 Pickled-Herring Stairs, From 137 Sketch in St. James's Park . 207 Piano, The . . 117 Sketching .... 69 Piazzetta, The • hi Smithy, The 197 Ponte Piovan • 179 Soupe a Trois Sous 27 Pool, The . . 41 Speke Hall .... 86 Price's Candle- Works . 124 Speke Shore 119 Punt, The . . 68 St. James's Street 140 Putney Bridge • I4S Stables .... 198 Steamboats off the Tower . 114 Quiet Canal . 184 Steps, The .... 213 Storm, The .... 77 Rag Gatherers, The • 17 Street at Saverne . 11 Ratcliffe Highway • 74 ' Swan,' The 89 Reading a Book . ¦ 97 Swinburne .... no Reading in Bed . 29 Reading by Lamplight ¦ 3S Tatting 98 Regent's Quadrant . 192 Temple .... 170 RestingRetameuse, La . . ios S . 181 Temple Bar Thames Police 133 42 Rialto, The Thames towards Erith 135 Riva, The . • IS7 • I7S . 128 Thames Warehouses . 35 Riva, The ; No. Two Tillie : a Model . 102 Riverside Sketch Tiny Pool .... 73 Ross Winans • 76 60 Title to the French Set, The 20 Rotherhithe Traghetto, The . 156 Troubled Thames, The 129 Salute : Dawn . • 185 Two Doorways . Two Ships . . . . 158116 San Biagio . • 163 Two Sketches 108 San Giorgio . 167 Turkeys 7 165 Scotch Widow, The . . 118 Tyzac, Whiteley, & Co. 39 Seamstress, The . . 206 Seated Girl . . 103 Unsafe Tenement, The 7 Seymour • 23 Upright Venice . 172 Shipping at Liverpool . . 84 Vauxhall Bridge . Velvet Dress, The Venus .... 66 Shipbuilders' Yard Sketch at Limehouse, I . 121 i • S9 91 56 Sketch of a Girl, Nude • H3 . 127 e . 130 Sketch of Ships . Sketch from Billingsgat Vieille aux Loques, La Village Sweet-shop, The 14 205 Sketch at Dieppe . 202 Weary .... 83 86 INDEX. Westminster Bridge . Westminster Bridge in Pro gress .... Wharf, A . . . .38 WheelwrightWhistler, Early Portrait of . NO. 36 Whistler, with the White Lock NO. 142 Whistler .... S3 70 Whistler's Mother 88 38 Wine Glass, The 31 162 Wool-Carders 191 1 Wyqji Street 132 London : Printed by Strangeways & Sons, Tower Street, Upper St, Martin's Lane. WORKS BY MR. WE DMO RE. STUDIES IN ENGLISH ART. Second Edition. THE MASTERS OF GENRE PAINTING. PASTORALS OF FRANCE. Second Edition. MERYON. (Limited Edition for Collectors.)-