YALE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY MESSAGE TO THE MOTHER CHURCH ...JUNE, 1902 MESSAGE to THE FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST, OR MOTHER CHURCH. BOSTON, June 15, 1902. BY REV. MARY BAKER G. EDDY, pastob bmebitus and author of ' Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." Twenty-eighth Thousand. BOSTON, MASS.. PUBLISHED BY JOSEPH ARMSTRONG, 95 FALMOUTH STREET. 1902. Copyright, 1902, By Mary Baker G. Eddv. All rights reserved. PRINTED BY RUMFORD PRINTINC CO., CONCORD, N. H. ^essaoe* THE OLD AND THE NEW COM MANDMENT. Beloved Brethren : Another year of God's loving providence for his people in times of persecution has marked the history of Christian Science. With no special effort to achieve this result, our church com municants constantly increase in number, unity, steadfastness. Two thousand seven hundred and eighty-four members have been added to our church during the year ending June, 1902, making total 24,278 members ; while our branch churches are multiplying everywhere and blossoming as the rose. Evil, though combined in formid able conspiracy, is made to glorify God. The Scripture declares, "The wrath of man shall praise Him, and the remainder thereof He will restrain." Whatever seems calculated to displace or discredit the ordinary systems of religious beliefs and opinions wrestling only with material observation, has always met with opposition and detraction ; this ought not so to be, for a system that honors God and benefits mankind should be welcomed and sustained. While Christian Science, engag ing the attention of philosopher and sage, is circling the globe, only the earnest, hon est investigator sees through the mist of mortal strife this day-star, and whither it guides. To live and let live, without clamor for distinction or recognition ; to wait on divine Love ; to write truth first on the tablet of one's own heart, — this is the sanity and perfection of living, and my human ideal. The Science of man and the universe, in contradistinction to all error, is on the way, and Truth makes haste to meet and to welcome it. It is purifying all peoples, religions, ethics, and learning, and making the children our teachers. Within the last decade religion in the United States has passed from stern Protest antism to doubtful liberalism. God speed the right ! The wise builders will build on the Stone at the head of the corner ; and so Christian Science, the little leaven hid in three measures of meal, — ethics, medicine, and religion, — is rapidly fermenting, and enlightening the world with the glory of untrammeled truth. The present modifi cations in ecclesiasticism are an outcome of progress ; dogmatism, relegated to the past, gives place to a more spiritual manifesta tion, wherein Christ is Alpha and Omega. It was an inherent characteristic of my nature, a kind of birth-mark, to love the church ; and the church once loved me. Then why not remain friends, or at least agree to disagree, in love, — part fair foes. I never left the church, either in heart or in doctrine ; I but began where the church left off. When the churches and I round the gospel of grace, in the circle of love, we shall meet again never to part. I have always taught the student to overcome evil with good, used no other means myself; and ten thousand loyal Christian Scien tists to one disloyal, bear testimony to this fact. The loosening cords of non-Christian religions in the Orient are apparent. It is cause for joy that among the educated classes. Buddhism and Shintoism are said to be regarded now more as a philosophy than as a religion. I rejoice that the President of the United States has put an end, at Charleston, to any lingering sense of the North's half- hostility to the South, thus reinstating the old national family pride and joy in the sis terhood of states. Our nation's forward step was the inaug uration of home rule in Cuba, — our military forces withdrawing, and leaving her in the enjoyment of self-government under improved laws. It is well that our govern ment, in its brief occupation of that pearl of the ocean, has so improved her public school system, that her dusky children are learning to read and write. The world rejoices with our sister nation over the close of the conflict in South Africa ; now, British and Boer may prosper in peace wiser at the close than the begin ning of war. The dazzling diadem of royalty will sit easier on the brow of good King Edward, — the muffled fear of death and triumph, canker not his coronation, and woman's thoughts — ^the joy of the sainted Qiieen, and the lay of angels, hal low the ring of state. It does not follow that power must mature into oppression ; indeed, right is the only real potency ; and the only true ambition is, to serve God, and to help the race. Envy is the atmosphere of hell. According to Holy Writ, the first lie and leap into perdi tion began with "believe in me." Compe tition in commerce, deceit in councils, dis honor in nations, dishonesty in trusts, begin with: "Who shall be greatest?" I again repeat, follow your Leader, only so far as she follows Christ. 8 I cordially congratulate our Board of Lectureship, and Publication Committee, on their adequacy and correct analysis of Christian Science. Let us all pray at this communion season for more grace, a more fulfilled life and spiritual understanding, bringing music to the ear, rapture to the heart — a fathomless peace between Soul and senses — and that our works be as worthy as our words. My subject to-day embraces the First Commandment in the Hebrew decalogue, and the New Commandment in the Gospel of Peace, both ringing like soft vesper chimes adown the corridors of Time, and echoing and reechoing through the meas ureless rounds of eternity. GOD AS LOVE. The First Commandment, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me," is a law never to be abrogated — a divine statute for yesterday, and to-day, and forever. I shall briefly consider these two commandments in a few of their infinite meanings, appli cable to all periods — past, present, and fu ture. Alternately transported and alarmed by abstruse problems of Scripture, we are lia ble to turn from them as impractical, or be yond the ken of mortals, — and past finding out. Our thoughts of the Bibld utter our lives. As silent night foretells the dawn and din of morn ; as the dulness of to-day prophesies renewed energy for to-morrow, — so the pagan philosophies and tribal religions of yesterday but foreshadowed the spiritual dawn of the twentieth century — religion parting with its materiality. Christian Science stills all distress over doubtful interpretations of the Bible ; it lights the fires of the Holy Ghost, and lO floods the world with the baptism of Jesus. It is this ethereal flame, this almost uncon- ceived light of divine Love, that heaven husbands in the First Commandment. For man to be thoroughly subordinated to this Commandment, God must be intelli gently considered and understood. The ever-recurring human question and won der, What is God? can never be answered satisfactorily by human hypotheses or phil osophy. Divine Metaphysics and St. John have answered this great question forever in these words: "God is Love." This absolute definition of Deity is the theme for time and for eternity ; it is iterated in the law of God, reiterated in the gospel of Christ, voiced in the thunder of Sinai, and breathed in the Sermon on the Mount. Hence our Master's saying, — "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets : I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil." Since God is Love, and infinite, why should mortals conceive of a law, propound a question, formulate a doctrine, or specu- II late on the existence of anything which is an antipode of infinite Love and the mani festation thereof? The sacred command ' ' Thou shalt have no other gods before me," silences all questions on this subject, and forever forbids the thought of any other reality, since it is impossible to have aught unlike the Infinite. The knowledge of life, substance, or law, apart or other than God — Good — is forbid den. The curse of Love and Truth was pronounced upon a lie, upon false knowl edge, the fruits of the flesh not Spirit. Since knowledge of evil, of something be sides God, good, brought death into the world on the basis of a lie. Love and Truth destroy this knowledge, — and Christ, Truth, demonstrated and continues to demonstrate this grand verity, saving the sinner and healing the sick. Jesus said a lie fathers itself, thereby showing that God neither made evil nor its consequences. Here all human woe is seen to obtain in a false claim, an untrue consciousness, an impossible creation, yea, something that is 12 not of God. The Christianization of mor tals whereby the mortal concept and all it includes is obliterated, lets in the divine sense of being, fulfils the law in righteous ness, and consummates the First Com mandment, " Thou shalt have no other gods before me." All Christian faith, hope, and prayer, all devout desire, vir tually petition, Make me the image and likeness of divine Love. Through Christ, Truth, Divine Meta physics points the way, demonstrates Hea ven here, the struggle over, and victory on the side of Truth. In the degree that man becomes spiritually minded he becomes God-like. St. Paul writes: "For to be carnally minded is death ; but to be spirit ually minded is life and peace." Divine Science fulfils the law and the gospel, wherein God is infinite Love, including nothing unlovely, producing nothing un like Himself, the true nature of Love in tact and eternal. Divine Metaphysics con cedes no origin, or causation apart from God. It accords all to God, Spirit, and 13 His infinite manifestations of love — man and the universe. In the first chapter of Genesis, matter, sin, disease, and death enter not into the category of creation or consciousness. Minus this spiritual understanding of Scrip ture, of God, and His creation, neither philosophy, nature, nor grace can give man the true idea of God — divine Love — sufficiently to fulfil the First Command ment. The Latin omni, which signifies all, used as an English prefix to the words po- tence, presence, science, signify all-power, all-presence, all-science. Use these words to define God, and nothing is left to con sciousness but Love, without beginning and without end, even the forever / AM, and All, than which there is naught else. Thus we have scriptural authority for Divine Metaphysics — spiritual man and the uni verse coexistent with God. No other logi cal conclusion can be drawn from the premises, and no other scientific proposi tion can be Christianly entertained. 14 LOVE ONE ANOTHER. Here we proceed to another scriptural passage which serves to confirm Christian Science. Christ Jesus saith, — "A new commandment I give unto you that ye love one another as I have loved you." It is obvious that He called His disciples' spe cial attention to His new comma'ndment. And wherefore? Because it emphasizes the apostle's declaration, God is Love, — it elucidates Christianity, illustrates God, and man as His likeness, and commands man to love as Jesus loved. The law and the gospel concur, and both will be fulfilled. Is it necessary to say that the likeness of God, Spirit, is spiritual, and the likeness of Love is lov ing? When loving, we learn that " God is Love ;" mortals hating, or unloving, are neither Christians nor Scientists. The new commandment of Christ Jesus shows what true spirituality is, and its harmonious effects on the sick, and the sinner. No person can heal or reform mankind unless IS he is actuated by love and good will towards men. The coincidence between the law and the gospel, between the old and the new commandment, confirms the fact that God and Love are one. The spiritually minded are inspired with tender ness, Truth, and Love. The life of Christ Jesus, His words, and His deeds, demon strate Love. We have no evidence of being Christian Scientists except we pos sess this inspiration, and its power to heal and to save. The energy that saves sin ners and heals the sick is divine : and Love is the Principle thereof. Scientific Chris tianity works out the rule of spiritual love ; it makes man active, it prompts perpetual goodness, for the ego, or