° iLiiiBis^ysrar •

1931

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND ART
OF THE COMMITTEE C-F COUNCIL ON EDUCATION,
SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM.

CATALOGUE

ENGRAVED NATIONAL PORTRAITS

IN THE
i.
NATIONAL ART LIBRARY,

WITH A PREFATORY NOTE
BY
JULIAN MARSHALL.

LONDUN:
PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE
BY EYEE AND SPOTTI3WOODE,
PRIJfTEBS TO THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLEXT MAJESTY.
AND SOLD AT THE SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM.

1895.

Price Five Shi/lings mid Threepence,

PREFATORY NOTE.

The British, Irish, and a few American portraits, desqribed in
the present Catalogue, have been collected during a period of more
than forty- two years, some by gift or bequest, the rest by pur
chase. Among the benefactors by donation or legacy were the
late Mr. J. Sheepshanks in 1857, the late Rev. Chauncy Hare
Townshend in 1868, Dr. Diamond, Mr. William Smith, Mr.
George Smith, and others. After a somewhat desultory beginning,
as early as April 1853, the buyinjr of portraits, and especially
those of natives of the United Kingdom, was more systematically
taken up and actively pursued during eight years by a Committee,
appointed as advisers, December 14, 1867, and including Mr.
William Smith, Chairman, Mr. S. Redgrave, Mr. Q. YV Eeid, and
Mr. Woodward. Mr. R. Redgrave and Mr. George Smith also
attended and advised. This Committee reported, in January
1876, that the portraits collected at that date exceeded 1,500 in
number, and recommended that they " should be at once brought
together and exhibited as a whole." A large number of the
portraits were accordingly framed and shown in the galleries at
South Kensington. In the Seventeenth Annual Report, 1870, it
had already been mentioned that " the Collection of prints had
" been largely augmented, the number acquired being 6,655," of
which a good proportion consisted of portraits.
There are few Collections more interesting than one such as
is here catalogued, lt appeals to the eye, to memory and his
torical association, and to the natural regard and veneration felt
by all for the heroes of Army, Navy, Law, Literature, Art, Science,
Church, or State. Nor are women, distinguished by their beauty,
intellect, literary fame, or heroism, absent from such a Collection.
Not a few of them will be found in the present Catalogue. By
their execution these prints directly illustrate to the student the
qualities and limits ofthe engraver's art, of whatever kiiid it may
be, and indirectly even some of the painter's skill. The last-named
is eminently striking in the works of such men as Faithorne,
Loggan, White, J. R. Smith, and others of our great Mezzotint
School, where the engraver was himself also the painter or designer,
whose picture he transferred to the copper fiom the paper or
canvas before him.
Of this Collection, npw considerable both in extent and in value,
some hundreds of specimens have been from time to time circulated
, throughout the country, appearing for periods more or less long,
according to needs and circumstances, at provincial Museums and
temporary exhibitions ; and so they have served a most useful
purpose. O 82849, 500.—3/96, Wt. 7499, a 2

( * ,
In the National Art Library, the great bulk of this Collection,
preserved in portfolios, has hitherto been not easily available to the
public for reference or study, partly owing to the rapid accumulation
of specimens, partly to the want of a Catalogue, and partly to the
arbitrary division into classes, never a very convenient system for
the student who is not familiar with its principles or details. The
present Catalogue aims at supplying one deficiency ; while the
classes have been broken up, the portraits have been arranged
strictly in alphabetical order, and all duplicates have been weeded
out and placed in a separate category. The result of these changes
will be, it is hoped, that, in future, few minutes need be spent in
finding and producing any portrait that may be asked for, if it is
in the Collection.
The compiler of the Catalogue has received, throughout his
labours, the most willing and courteous assistance of all the mem
bers of the official staff1 of the National Art Library, to whom he
desires to express here his most cordial thanks ; and he takes this
opportunity of especially thanking Mr. Freeman M. O'Donoghue,
ofthe Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum,
for his frequent, generous, and valuable help, backed by his
familiar acquaintance with the splendid Collection in his depart
ment, without which the identification of several of the portraits
here catalogued would have been most difficult, if indeed possible.

In describing the portraits, the words " right " and " left " are
used as denoting the right and left of the spectator, not those of
the subject, except when applied directly to the person represented.
The painter's (or designer's) name is given, in each case, when
known, on the left, immediately after the short biography ; and
the engraver's on the right.
The manner of execution is often added, after the name of the
engraver, thus etch, or etched, wood-cut, stipple, mez. (for
mezzotinto), &c. Mixed mez. describes a style in which etching,
stipple, or other methods, have been mingled with mezzotinto in
ihe engraving of the plate described.
Where no indication of method is given, it may be assumed that
the engraving is by line, more or less pure.
Prints which have been described already by J. C. Smith in
" British Mezzotinto Portraits," are not measured or described
here anew, but have references to his book appended. Similar
references are given, in the case of prints engraved by Faithorne,
to L. Fagan's Catalogue of that artist's works ; in that of
Hollar's etchings, to the Catalogue by Parthey ; in that of
portraits of Queen Elizabeth, to " A Descriptive and Classified
Catalogue of" such portraits, by F. M. O'Donoghue, 1894 ; and
so on.

ABBREVIATIONS.
Ha. len. means half-length.
Sh. ha. len. means short half-length.
T. Q. len. means three-quarter length.
Wh. len. means whole length.
b. means born.
cr. means created.
sue. means succeeded.
m. means married.
d. means died.
dep. means deposed.
bur. means buried.

The dimensions of the plates are given in all cases where
possible, the height first, the width next ; but not in the cases of
vignettes, wood cuts, or lithographs, where there are no plate-
marks. Dimensions in brackets, as (10x8), are those ofthe
subject, or of as much of that as may have been spared by the
knife or scissors.
The prints are measured by English inches and fractions down
to sixteenths.

ABBOT, Chakljes. See COLCHESTER.
ABBOT, George, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1562-1633, b. at
Guildford, Surrey ; educ. at Free School and at Balliol Coll.,
Oxford, 1578 ; a Fellow, 1593 ; D.D., 1597, and Principal of
Univ. Coll. ; Dean of Winchester, 1599 ; Vice-chancr, 1600,
'3, '8 ; one of the translators of the New Test., 1604 ; Bishop of
Lichfd. and Coventry, 1609; of London, same year; archbp.
Cantuar., 1610 ; accidentally shot a keeper with a cross-bow
shaft; author of several works. Anon., mez.
Bust, inclined to right, looking to front; wearing a ruff,
dark gown, square beard, and cap on head.
7£x5i. (61x51). 26572.
This print has not been described before.
 From an original picture in the possession of Mr. Kingsley.
J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing gown, cap, &c. : oval, in frame,
censer and crozier below.
14^x9. (13fx8§). 22446.
ABBOTT, Charles. See TENTERDEN.
ABBOTT, Lemuel Francis, 1760-1803, portrait painter, b. in
Leicestershire, son of a clergyman; pupil of F. Hayman ;
settled in London, where he acquired reputation and employ
ment ; exhibited portraits at R. Academy, 1788, '89, '98, 1800 ;
Lord Nelson sat lo him several times ; overwhelmed with work,
worried with anxiety, and married unhappily, became insane.
L. F. Abbott. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 2d state. 25764.
AB ERCRO MB Y, James, 1776-1858; Master of the Mint and
Cabinet Minister, 1834 ; Speaker, 1835-'39; cr. Baron Dun
fermline, 1839.
J. Jackson. W. Walker, mez.
Ha. len., seated ; looking to right.
Engraver's proof before all letters.
I7^xl2|. (Hix9|). 22799.
ABERCROMBY, Sm Ralph, 1738-1801, General; b. at Tulli-
bodie, Scotland; ent. the Army, 1756; served under the Duke
of Brunswick in Seven Years' War; Comm.-in-chf., West,
Indies, 1795-7, and in Ireland, 1798 ; comm. the Expedition
to Egypt, 1800 ; landed at Aboukir, and defeated the French
at Alexandria; d. from his wounds ; bur. at Malta; K.B., &c.
J. Hoppner, R.A. F. Bartolozzi, R.A., stipple.
O 82849. 500.— 11/94. Wt. 7499. A

Ha. len., to front, in uniform, looking to left, wearing the
star and ribbon of the Bath ; his right arm across his middle ;
Jany. 1, 1802.
(121x10). 21999.
 wounded, at the Battle of Aboukir.
P. de Loutherbourg, R.A. A. Cardon, stipple.
A composition of many figures ; Sir Ralph is sitting, wounded,
on a chest, on the right, surrounded by his staff ; the battle is
raging in the distance.
Proof with skeleton letters; 1806; the title is in English
and also in French.
(?)x32£. (211x301). 27114.
 the Death of.
T. Stothard, R.A. F. Legat, & (another name, suppressed).
A Composition of many figures ; in the centre is Sir Ralph,
dying, supported by several officers, of whom one kneels, on the
left. Ind. proof with open letters, 1828.
19^x24^. (16|x23i). ' . 22949.
ABERDEEN, George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of, 1784-
1860; statesman; ambassador at Vienna and Paris, 1813-4;
Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs, 1828-30 and 1841-'6;
Prime Minister, 1852-'5 ; K.T., F.R.S., F.S.A., &c.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, facing and looking to right, wearing a wide
open collar and dark cloak with chain ; curtain behind ; title and
inscription on ruled margin below.
Pubd. Nov. 12th, 1813, by Colnaghi & Co.
13fx9|. (H|x9|). 23556.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, wearing the star and ribbon
of the Order of the Thistle ; left hand resting on a folded paper
on table, on which is the seal of the Foreign Office.
Ind. proof with skeleton letters ; pubd. by Colnaghi Senr.,
Dom. Colnaghi, & Co., July 28, 1831.
21|xl6f. (16fxl3i). 22137.
ABERDEEN Cabinet, The, deciding upon the Expedition to
the Crimea, 1854.
Sir J. Gilbert. W. Walker, mixed mez.
A composition of 15 figures, the name of each personage
engraved beneath the subject; the Earl of Aberdeen seated
facing to front and looking slightly to left, hands clasped on
knee, legs crossed.
211x30. (17^x26£). 22950.
The members of the Cabinet were the Earl of Aberdeen
Earl Granville, Lord John (aftds. Earl) Russell, Marquess of
Lansdowne, Earl of Clarendon, Duke of Argyll, Mr, Gladstone

Sir, W. Molesworth, Sir James Graham, Sir Charles Wood
(aftds. Visct. Halifax), Lord Cranworth, Visct. Palmerston,
Sir George Grey, Mr. Sidney Herbert (aftds. Lord Herbert
of Lea), and the Duke of Newcastle.
ABERGAVENNY. See BERGAVENNY.
ABERNETHY, John, 1764-1831, b. in London ; educ. at
Wolverhampton Gr. Sch. and St. Barthol. Hospl. ; assist. -
surgeon, 1787 ; sue. as full surg. to the hospl. after 28 years ;
lect. on anatomy ; F.R.S., 1796 ; lect. on Anatomy and Physio
logy at Coll. of Surgs. ; 1814-1817; acquired great reputation
and extensive practice ; his fame does not rest on his books,
which are considered flimsy.
C. W. Pegler. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front ; right hand in breast
of coat, left on arm of chair, the sides of which are caned.
Open letter proof; Nov. 17, 1828.
18*#xl3. (14ixll|). 21895.
ABINGER, James Scarlett, Lord, 1769-1844, lawyer, b. in
Jamaica; M.P., 1818; assisted Mackintosh and Romilly in the
reform of the Criminal Code ; Attorney-General, 1827 ; Chief
Baron, and raised to Peerage, 1834.
Sir M. A. Shee, P.R.A. H. Cousins, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left ; coat buttoned over hght
waistcoat and white neckcloth.
Open letter proof, March, 1837.
17x13. (Il£x9f). 21948.
ABINGTON, Frances Barton, Mrs., 1731-1815, b. in London;
after many difficulties, appeared, Drury Lane, 1755, with
success ; m. to Mr. James Abington ; became unrivalled Queen
of Comedy, and favourite with the public till her retirement,
about end of the century ; possessed of rare talents, elegance,
taste, and piquancy, which enabled her to overcome defects of
voice and feature.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 3rd state. 27149.
 speaking the Epilogue to the Tragedy of Zingis.
Dod del. Cook.
Pubd. by Fielding and Walker, Novr. 10, 1779. 28187. 1.
ACADEMICIANS, The Royal, assembled in their Council
Chamber to adjudge the medals to the successful students in
Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, and Drawing.
H. Singleton. C. Bestland, stipple.
A group of many figures, seated and standing ; in the centre,
seated in the chair, and wearing his hat, is the figure of
B. West, P.R.A.
(224x30|). 22014.
A 2

4
ACADEMY, The Royal, of Arts, instituted by the King, in the
year 1768.
J. Zoffany. R. Earlom, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, intermediate state between first and second,
the artists' names and publication-line, " Publish' d August 1st,
1773. R. Sayer Excudit," scratched on the plate ; not described
by J. C. S. 24678.
AD AIR, Sir Robert, G.C.B., Diplomat ; 1763-1855. Julien, Iith.
Ind. proof before the title, &c.
13fxl0^. (5fx4f). 27196.
ADDINGTON, Henry. See SIDMOUTH, Visct.
ADDISON, Joseph, 1672-1719, Poet, Essayist, and Statesman,
wrote the " Campaign," in celebration of Marlborough's victory
at Blenheim ; founded with Swift the "Spectator," 1711 ; pro
duced his tragedy of " Cato," 1713 ; app. Sec. of State, 1717.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2, 2nd state. 21879.
ADELAIDE, Queen, 1792-1849, eldest child of George, Duke
of Saxe Meiningen; m. to the Duke of Clarence, 1818; became
Queen Consort, on the Duke's accession to the throne as
William IV., 1830; Queen Dowager, 1837; d. at Bentley
Priory, Stanmore, Middlesex.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, in black dress, with white sleeves, holding
flowers in right hand, pillar and curtain behind.
Proof before all but the artists' names, arms, and publication-
line, on a supplementary plate ; Septr., 1831.
25J x 17TV (251 x igi. ; Sup. plate, 2| x 17§). 23151.

Sir W. Beechey. T. Lupton, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing a ruff collar, and four rows of
pearls in her hair. Oval in frame. Open letter proof.
15|xl24. (Ilx9i).
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. 25051.
Anon. (G. Richmond ?) Anon., stipple.
Head, in a cap ; on a ruled ground, on steel plate. Vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
13*1x11. (9^x7A)* 23163.
AIKIN, John, 1747-1822, physician and author, b. at Kibworth ;
educ. at Warrington by his father ; stud, at Edinb. and London *
M.D., Leyclen ; settled in med. practice at Grt. Yarmouth,
1784 ; came to London, 1792 ; friend of Priestley, Pennant^
Darwin, Howard, Southey, &c.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.

AISKEW, Clerk Assistant in the House of Commons, during Sir
Robert Walpole's Administration.
See COMMONS.
ALAND, Sir John Fortescue. See FORTE SCUE, Lord.
ALBANY, John, Duke of,  1525; regent of Scotland,
1514 ; retired, 1524, to France ; killed at Pavia ; with Queen
Margaret, and another figure (Henry, Stuart, E. of Methven,
her third husband( ?)) behind her, pointing at Albany.
Anon. Birrel.
Ha. len. He is receiving from her a purse ( ?). Coins,
pens, and ink are on the table, on left.
" From a picture in the possession of the Marquis of Bute."
Pub. Feb. 7, 1798, by Edwd. Harding.
7T^xl Of. (qx9T'6). 24052.
ALBEMARLE, Arnold Joost Van Keppel, 1st Earl of,
1669-1718, of Dutch family; Lord of Voorst; came with
William of Orange to England, 1688, as page ; cr. 1695-6 ;
rose to great favour; Colonel of Guards, 1699; K.G., 1700;
resided much in Holland, and acted in several engagements in
concert with Marlborough ; d. at the Hague.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2, 2nd state. 22448.
ALBEMARLE, Christopher, second Duke of, c. 1653-1688,
son of George Monck, first Duke ; sue. 1670 ; Govr. Jamaica,
1687. T. Murray. I. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 2nd state. 27629.
ALBEMARLE, George Monck, first Duke of, 1608-1670,
second son of Sir Thomas Monck, of Potheridge, Devon, great
soldier and statesman ; member of Cromwell's House of Lords ;
restorer of the Monarchy ; K.G. ; cr. Baron Monck, Earl of
Torrington, and Duke of Albemarle, 1660.
F. Barlow. P. Stent excud.
Ha. len. to front, with right hand resting on helmet.
Three lines of dedication, above; below, five lines of titles,
&c. Very rare (Evans).
Cut(8|x7TV). 27251.
 " His highnes, George Monck, Duke of Albemarle and
Captaine-^-eweraZ of all his Mattes, land forces, fyc." Anon.
Bust in oval to left, wearing scarf with medal.
Cut (51x31). 20924.
,  "His Excellency, George Monck, Generall of all the
Forces in England, Scotland, and Ireland, &c."
Anon. [Gay wood?]
Ha. len. to right, looking to front ; long hair, wide collar.
Cut (5& x 3|). 20925,

ALBERT, Duke op Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort,
1819-1861 ; m. 1840.
W. C. Ross, A.R.A. H. T. Ryall, Esq.
Vignette. Arms below. July 1840, Published by Messrs.
Colnaghi and Puckle.
Ind. proof before the title.
14*f x 111 (6^X51). 23591.

(From a photograph ?) J. L. Raab sc. Nuremberg.
Wh. len. leaning against a pillar ; below is a facs. signature.
104 x7|. (6fx4&). 22180.

H. Thorburn. Fr. Hanfstaengel Iith. 1844.
T. Q. len. in plate armour, right hand resting on helmet by
his side.
(Ilfx9|). 22178.
— with his brother Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,
1818-1893; sue, 1831.
R. Thorburn. T. H. Maguire Iith., 1851.
T. Q. len. ; the Prince in a Van Dyck dress, on the left ; the
Duke, who is in plate armour, is on the right.
(141x12^). 22179.
W. C. Ross, A.R.A. F. Bacon.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front.
Septr., 8th, 1841. Published by Colnaghi and Puckle.
(8x5j|). 25053. 2.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Mayall photo., 1861. J. L. Raab sc. Nuremberg ; 1865.
Sh. ha. len. profile to left. Oval in a bolder.
9fx8|. (7| x 5*|). 22181.
Fr.Holl.
T. Q. len. seated to left, face in profile ; facs. signature below.
A Private plate. Jany. 10, 1862. Ind. proof,
144xl2f. (7x5TV). 25072.
F. Winterhalter. J. A. Vinter Iith.
Bust, in uniform, to left, looking to front ; facs. signature below.
An oval.
(201 X 16t4)* 22176.
K. Macleay, R.S.A. J. A. Vinter Iith.
Wh. len. in Highland dress.
(26| x 191). 22182.
See FIRST OF MAY.
See VICTORIA, Princess Royal, Christening of.

ALBERT EDWARD, Prince or Wales (1841- • m.
1863), with the Princess Royal, Prince Alfred, Princesses
Louisa, Alice, Helena, and Prince Arthur.
__, Smyth, woodcut.
YVh. len., the Pr. of Wales in Highland dress ; Windsor Castle
in the distance.
From the Illustrated London News, 1852
(14x20f) . ,_ 25070.
In Genealogical Chart, 553, 1.
A. Hunt. Leighton Bros.
" In India ; " in uniform, standing, with his right arm on the
saddle of his charger.
A coloured print (Illustrated London News).
(I7x^xl2f). 15741
J. H. Lynch, Iith.
Full ha. len. to right, in uniform, with facs. signature below,
1859. (16|X12|). 22183.

F. Winterhalter. T. Fairland Iith., 1852.
As a boy ; in an oval.
(13ixl2f). 22190.
ALBINESS, The Beautiful.
Anon. Anon.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1816. 13867. 32.
ALDERMEN, Four of the eight (second plate); John
Barber, Francis Child, Richard Levett, Sr. John Wil
liams, Knt. ; 1725. J. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4. 27540,
ALDERSON, Robebt, - ; Recorder, Ipswich, Yarmouth,
and Norwich.
T. J. W. M). R- Cooper (Norwich), line and stipple.;
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile, seated.
Ind. open letter proof, 1828.
llfxlOf. (6x4*4). 24729.
ALDRICH, Henry, 1647-1710, b. at Westminster ; educ. by Dr.
Busby, and at Oxford; Dean of Chr. Ch. Coll., 11689; had
great knowledge of Architecture and Music ; designed Peck-
water ; composed anthems, services, catches, &c. ; collected and
preserved fine old music, and materials for a history of Music ;
wrote " Artis Logicae Compendium ; " d. at Ch. Ch., Oxford.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C.Smith, 3, 3rd state. 21878.
ALEXANDER/William, 1767-1816, water-colour painter, b.
at Maidstone ; pupil of W. Pars and of Ibbetson ; stud., R.

Academy, 1784 ; went with Lord Macartney's mission to China,
as draftsman ; profr. of drawing to R. Military Coll., Great
Marlow, 1802-8 ; Assist. Keeper of Antiq., Br. Musin. ; later,
Keeper of the prints and drawings ; pubd. views in China, &c.
H. Edridge del. C. Picart, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right ; vignette ; private
plate. 9*4x81 (4|x5|). 24651.
ALFRED, " The Great," 849-c. 900 ; sue. to the throne of Eng
land, 871. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. slightly to right, crowned, with ermine collar to
cloak ; from a picture at University Coll. Oxon. and an ancient
stone head.
Ilix7i. (10fx7i). 27178. 2.
ALFRED, Prince. See SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA.
ALISON, Archibald, 1757-1839, son of Patrick Alison, pro
vost of Edinburgh ; educ. at Glasgow, and Balliol ; matr., 1775 ;
LL.B., 1784; took orders; pubd. " Essay on the Nature and
Principles of Taste," 1790; became Prebendary of Sarum,
Rector of Roddington, &c, and Senior Minister of S. Paul's
Chapel, Edinb.
Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. W. Walker, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front.
Open letter proof, April, 1823, Edinb.
164x12. (8-jVx6£). '23165.
ALICK MAUD MARY, Princess, 1843-1878, m. to Prince
Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt, 1862.
F. Winterhalter. J. A. Vinter Iith., 1861.
T. Q. len. to right, in an oval.
(18|xl5i). 22186.
ALLAN, Sir William, 1782-1850, Knt., P.R.S.A., and R.A.,
subject -and-history painter, limner to the Queen in Scotland;
of humble origin, sind. in II. Academy schools ; imitated Opie ;
exhibited first in 1803; visited Russia, Tartary, Turkey ^re
turned, 1814; befriended by Sir Walter Scott; A.R.A., 1825;
suffering from illness, went to Rome, Naples, thence to Constan
tinople, Asia Minor, Greece; returned, 1830; travelled ao-ain ;
R.A., 1835 ; P.R.S.A., 1838.
Anon. J. Hastin (?), woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to right, right hand to head ; vignette, in oval ;
facs. signature below ; from an illustrated paper.
(31x3). E. 1948.-'89.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
ALLEN, John, 1770-1843, b. at Colinton, near Edinburgh;
librarian to Lord Holland; author of "Illustrations of Mr.
Hume's Essays," a translation of Cuvier's study of the animal

9
Economy, 1801 , " Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal
Prerogative in England," 1830, &c, &c, M.D. Edinb., &c.
See HOLLAND.
ALLEN, ALAN, or ALLYN, William, 1532-1594, Cardinal,
b. at Rossal, Lane. ; educ. at Oxford ; settled at Louvain ; em
barked in controversy ; returned to England, where he published
pamphlets which rendered him odious to the government ;
retired to Flanders, 1568 ; Th.D., at Douai ; canon of Cam-
brai and, later, of Reims ; suggested the invasion of England to
Philip II. of Spain ; Cardinal Archbishop of Mechleu ; lived at
Rome till his death.
W. Haines del. (from Original Picture). S. Freeman, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing cardinal's cape and
cap ; pubd. by Lackington & Co.
14*4x10^. (7TVx5|). 22447.
ALLEN, Captain William, -1698, of the " Bonadventure,"
killed in action.
See NAVAL HEROES (2).
ALLEN, William, 1779-1843, chemist and philanthropist ; son
of a Quaker silk manufacturer in Spitalfields ; chemist in Plough
Court ; lecturer on Chemistry at Guy's Hospital ; promoted
abolition of slavery, education and improvement of condition of
the poor; first presidt. of Pharmaceutical Socy. ; F.R.S.
H. P. Briggs, R.A. H. C. Shenton.
T. Q. len. slightly inclined to right, seated, looking to front ;
white hair, high waistcoat, right arm resting on prints on
table. Ind. proof; facs. signature; Oct. 1, 1845.
13fxlli. (91x71). 22948.
See also SCIENCE.
ALSOP, Mrs.
R. E. Drummond. J. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 1.
ALTHORP, John Charles, Viscount, and afterwards Earl
Spencer, statesman, 1782-1845; educ. at Harrow and Trin.
Coll. Camb ; M.P. 1806-1834; sue, 1834; Chanc. of Exch. ;
devoted himself to the improvement of agriculture ; founded
the Royal Society of Agriculture.
T. Phillips, R.A. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Published, June 14, 1831, by Mr. Turner. Mez.
Proof with open letters.
)5ixl2, (11x84). 22800.
AMELIA, Sophia Eleonora, Princess, 1710-1786, second
daughter of George II. ; b. in Hanover ; d. in Cavendish
Square, unm. ; bur. in Henry VII.'s Chapel, Westminster
Abbey. P. Mercier, 1728. J. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 6, 1st state. 27520,

10
AMELIA, Princess, 1783-1810, youngest daughter, and last and
fifteenth child of George III. ; very delicate ; after long illness,
d. at the age of 27.
H. Ramberg. W. Ward, stipple.
With a bird, in oval.
Cut (101 x8|). 26725., 6.
Also, a duplicate in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
ll*f x 8 1 ' 25068. 2.

Anon. [P. W. Tomkins] stipple.
With a rosebud.
Proof before letters, except the publication-line.
Publd. as the Act directs, Aug. 25, 1790, by P. W. Tomkins.
9§x7t*V (SrVxSA)- 23148-
Sir W. Beechey. Cheesman.
T. Q. len. front, looking right, in oval.
Published by Harding, 19 May, 1806.
10fx8|. (7fx6§). 25059. 3.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

A. Robertson. A. Cardon.
Ha. len. in hat.
Published, June 1, 1810.
94x6|. (5£x5). E. 1062-'88.
AMHERST, Sir Jeffrey, aftds. 1st Baron, 1717-1797, entd.
the army ; served under Ligonier and the Duke of Cumberland ;
rendered brilliant services in the conquest of Canada from the
French; Governor of Guernsey, 1770; cr. Baron Amherst,
1776; Field Marshal, 1796 ; K.C.B. ; &c.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2, 3rd state. 21913.
AMHERST, William Pitt, 2nd Baron, 1st Earl, 1773-1857,
statesman; b. at Bath ; educ. at Oxf. ; B.A., 1793 ; M.A., 1797;
Ambas. Extr. to China, where he was refused admission, 1816 ;
Gov.-Genl. of India, 1822-'8 ; G.C.H.,P.O, cr. Visct. Holmes-
dale and Earl Amherst, 1826 ; m. Sarah, dow. Countess ol
Plymouth, widow of 5th Earl, 1800, and (2nd) Mary, dow.
Countess of Plymouth, widow of 6th Earl, 1839.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, in robes, hat in right hand, left hand on
papers lying on a stone pillar ; view of Canton in the back
ground : Deer. 1, 1826.
261x15. (24|x 15). 22108.
ANDERSON, Mrs. Lucy, i 1790-1 878, dau. of John Philpot, music-
seller at Bath, where she was born ; received some lessons on the
pianoforte from Windsor (of Bath), her cousin; became eminent
in London as a player ; m. to G, F. Anderson, 1820, a violinist

11
who became aftds. master of the Queen's Band ; she instructed
the Princess (now Queen) Victoria, and her children, and was
the first female pianist who ever played at the Phil harm.
Concerts. See FIRST READING.
ANDREWS or ANDRE WES, Lancelot, 1555-1626, b. in the
parish of All Hallows, Barking ; educ. at Merchant Taylors'
School, and Pembroke Hall, Cambr. ; fellow of Pembr., 1576,
and, later, of Jesus, Oxf. ; took orders, 1580 ; presd. to the
living of St. Giles's, Cripplegate, made a prebend residy. of St.
Paul's; and master of Pembr. Hall, 1589-1605; Dean, West
minster, 1601 ; Bishop of Chichester, 1605 ; of Ely, 1609 ; of
Winchester, 1619 ; Dean of Chapel Royal ; P.C. ; &c.
(G. P. Harding del.) J. Tuck.
Ha. len. to right, in gown and cap.
Ind. proof, Aug. 1, 1822.
8xVx6|. (41x4^). 28159.
ANGLESEY, Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of, 1768-
1854 ; General ; eld. son of the Earl of Uxbridge ; disting. at
Waterloo, in command of the united British and Belgian
Cavalry ; twice Lord Lieut, of Ireland ; Master General of the
Ordnance; Field-Marshal ; G.C.B., G.O.H., K.G.,&c.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Wh. len., standing, inclined to left, looking to front, in
hussar uniform, holding busby in left hand.
Open letter proof; Oct. 8, 1828.
28 X 17-fV (24f x 14f). 22107.
ANNE, 1507-1536, second Queen of Henry VIII., dau. of Sir
Thomas Boleyn, aftds. Earl of Wilts, and Ormond ; Maid of
Honour to Queen Catharine; privily m. to Henry VIII., 1533 ;
cr. at Westminster Hall, on Whitsunday ; became mother of
Queen Elizabeth, 1533 ; tried and condemned on very doubtful
evidence, and beheaded.
H. Holbein. J. Houbraken.
Ha. len. to left, wearing pearls in cap, on neck, and on dress ;
oval in frame; Cupid, with reversed torch, &c, below. In
Birch's " Lives."
144x9. (14| x8|). 21810.

H. T. Ryall.
"From the original of Holbein in the Collection of... the
Earl of Warwick."
Ha. len. wearing a peaked cap, ornamented with pearls.
Published, May 1, 1832, by Harding and Lepard.
Cut (4f x3*f). 14352.
ANNE of CLEVES, 1516-1557; Queen of Henry VIII., 1540;
.. divorced after six months.

12
"Holbein pinxit. In the Collection of Thomas Barret, Esq."
J. Houbraken, 1739.
Sh. ha. len. wearing two necklaces, and a jewelled cross above
them. In Birch's " Lives."
14HX91 (141 x8f). 27117. 1.
*Adn. vander Werff. Vermeulen.
Copied from the portrait by Holbein.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing two necklaces, with a cross above
them. 124 X7A. (Hfx6f). 14168.
* Not the original designer. This remark applies to many other portraits
which bear his name.
ANNE (of Denmark), 1574-1619, Queen Consort of James I.,
1589. " Are to be fould over against the Exchange by Comp.
Holland." Anon.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, holding a kerchief in her
right, and a feather fan in her left hand : 16 verses below,
in two columns.
A fine impression of a rare print.
Il|x8*f. (10i x8H). 26669.
Query : is this the print mentioned by Bromley, with the address, " Stent
exe." ?

Anon.
Ha. len. in an oval, to front ; below, Anna . Regina . Scotorvm.
Cut(6x4|). 25024.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
ANNE, Princess, c. 1636-1640, 3rd daughter of Charles I.
See CHARLES, Prince of Wales, &c.
ANNE, Queen, 1665-1714, second daughter of James II. ; b. at
St. James's Palace; m. to George, Prince of Denmark, 1683;
sue. William III. (the husband of her elder sister, Queen Mary
IL), 1702 ; d. leaving no children surviving her.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
As Princess of Denmark.
J. C. Smith, 4, 2nd state. 25036.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
As Queen.
J. C. Smith, 7, 1st (or 2nd ?) state. 26670.
ANNE, Princess of Orange, 1709-1759, eldest daughter of
George II. ; m. to William IV., Prince of Orange, 1734,

13
H. Pothoven del. J. Houbraken, 1750.
Ha. len., to left, looking to front, left hand to bosom ; oval in
ornamental border.
144 x9f (134x84). 29717. 15.
A duplicate is in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. 25018. 4.

Ph. Mercier, 1734. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 265, 1st state. 22474.
ANON.
A. Geddes, 1812. J. Stewart, 1819.
Bust, to right, looking to front ; wide open collar ; vignette ;
private plate. " Printed by Hayward," scratched.
Ind. proof.
10£x8£. (44x4f). 28300. 28.
ANSON, George, Lord, 1697-1762, b. at Shugborough, Stafford
shire; entd. navy, 1712; rose rapidly; commodore of expedn.
against the Spanish, 1740, when he made his famous voyage
round the world ; took six French men-of-war off CapeFinisterre,
1747 ; er. Baron ; first Lord from 1751 to his death, June 6,
1762. Sir J. Reynolds. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2, second state.
From John Young's collection. 26671.
See TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA.
ANSTEY, Christopher, 1724-1805, only son of Rev. Christopher
Anstey, D.D., of Brinkley, Cambs, ; educ. at Bury, Eton, and
Cambr. ; B. A., and fellow of King's, 1746 ; author of the " New
Bath Guide," 1766, "Election Ball," 1776; &c.
T. Lawrence, R.A. W. Bond, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, seated at table, holding pen
in his right hand ; aetat. 52.
Open letter proof (?) ; March 1st, 1807.
11*4 x9|. (6i5irX4f). 24053.
ANSTRUTHER, Sir John, Bart., 1753-1811, M.P.,Anstruther ;
Recr. Genl. of Bishop's rents (Scotland) ; Ch. Justice, Bengal,
1798 ; resigned, 1806 ; d. in Albemarle St.
G. Dance. Wm. Daniell.
Sh. ha. len. to right, seated, in profile ; vignette. Feb. 1,
1809. 104 x7f (7|x5i). 28146. 1.
ARCTIC COUNCIL, The, discussing the plan of search for
Sir John Frankhn ; Sir Francis Beaufort (q. v.) seated in the
centre. S. Pearce. J- Scott, mixed mez.
A group of 10 figures, all standing, except Sir Francis Beau
fort and, on the extreme right, one other ;

14
Viz. — Captain Sir George Back, F.R.S. ; Rear Admiral Sir
W. Edward Parry, F.R.S. ; Capt. E. J. Bird ; Capt. Sir James
C. Ross, F.R.S. ; Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort, K.C.B.,
F.R.S. ; John Barrow, Esq., F.R.S., F.S.A. ; Lt.-Col. Sabine,
R.A., V.P.R.S. ; Capt. W. Baillie Hamilton; Sir John Richard
son. C.B., F.R.S. ; Capt. F. W. Beechey, F.R.S. ; and (on the
wall) Sir J. Franklin, Capt. Fitzjames, and Sir J. Barrow.
Open letter proof (?) ; May 2, 1853.
(18x28f). 21960.
ARGYLL, Archibald Campbell, ninth Earl of; " MacCallum
More," 1663-1685. Confederate of Monmouth ; beheaded.
Wm. Derby. W. Freeman.
From the original in the Collection of His Grace the Duke of
Argyll. Published, Dec. 1, 1826, by Harding and Lepard.
14x10 (cut?). (7TVx5f). 28162.
J. B. de Medina. 1'. Vanderbanck.
In armour, in an oval ; coats of arms on each side.
174x12^ (cut?). (151x121). 24688.
ARGYLL, Elizabeth, Duchess of Hamilton, and aftds. of Argyll,
1734-1790, second daughter of John Gunning, Esq., of Co. Ros
common ; surreptitiously m. 1st, Feb. 14, 1752, to James, 6th
Duke of Hamilton (who d. Jany. 17, 1758) ; 2nd, March 3,
1759, to Lieut.-Colonel John Campbell, Marquess of Lome
(who became 5th Duke of Argyll, 1770) ; cr. Baroness Hamil
ton, of Hambledon, co. Leicester, 1776; one of the two
" beautiful Miss Gunnings."
C. Read. J. Finlayson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 3rd state. 22106.
ARGYLL, Sir George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of, 1823-
; Lord Privy Seal, 1853 ; Post-Master General, 1855-'8 ;
again Ld. Privy Seal, 1859-'66; Sec. of State for India, 1868-
'74; once more Ld. Privy Seal, 1880-1.
See ABERDEEN Cabinet.
ARGYLL, John Campbell, 2nd Duke of, 1680-1743, son of
Archibald, 1st Duke ; b. at Ham House ; cr. an Engl. Peer as
Baron Chatham and Earl of Greenwich, for promoting the union
with Scotland, 1705; served under Marlborough in Flanders
with distinction ; Ambassador and generalissimo in Spain, 1710 ;
Com.-in-Chf., in Scotland, against the Pretender's invasion,
1715 ; cr. Duke of Greenwich and K.G, 1719 ; d. at Sudbrook
House, Petersham, 1743; bur. in Westminster Abbey, with
monument by Roubilliac ; Jeenie Deans' s Duke, in the " Heart
of Midlothian ;' described by Pope as —
" Argyll, the state's whole thunder born to wield,
And shake alike the senate and the field."
A. Ramsay, 1740. J. Faber, junr. mez.
J. C. Smith, 15. 24200.

15
ARLINGTON, Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of, 1618-1685, States
man ; volunteer in Royalist army, in Civil War ; shared exile of
Charles IL, knighted by him at Bruges, 1658 ; Principal Sec.
of .State, 1662; member of "Cabal" Cabinet, 1670; cr. Earl,
1672 • K.G. ; adviser of the " Test Act ;" impeached, but
acquitted by the House of Commons.
Sir P. Lely. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a patch across
his nose, long wig, and the star of the Garter ; oval in orna
mental border ; 1739 ; in Birch's " Lives."
14|x9i. (14|x8|). 22449.
ARMSTRONG, John, 1784-1829, stud. med. at Edinb. ; M.D.,
1808 ; pubd. several medical works, and contributed to profes
sional journals ; his lectures appeared in the " Lancet," 1825.
Sir J. Reynolds, E. Fisher, mez.
J. G. Smith, 3. 24435.
ARNE, Thomas Augustine (the second name assumed), 1710-
1778 ; son of the " Political Upholsterer " in King St., Cov.
Garden ; educ. at Eton ; intended for the law, preferred music ;
pupil of Festing ; re-set Addison's " Rosamond," composed
the "Opera of Operas;" " Zara," 1734; "Comus," 1738;
"Alfred," 1740, in which "Rule Britannia" first appeared;
" Judith," " Art'axerxes," many glees, songs, catches, &c ;
Mus. Doc, 1759 ; he was the first to introduce female voices in
Oratorio Choruses.
Dunkarton. Anon.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding music in right
hand; oval, in frame, in Universal Magazine, May, 1784.
(4 x 3*4 ; oval, 4 x 3^). E. 249.-'90.

F. Bartolozzi del. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, in profile, playing on a harpsichord.
9f(?)x6*|(?). (84x6f). 22293.
ARNOLD, Samuel, 1740-1802, b. in London, educ. at the Chapel
Royal and under Dr. Nares ; Mus. Doc, Oxf., 1773; Organist
and Composer to Chapel Royal, 1783 ; Organist of Westminster
Abbey ; composed oratorios, operas, church music, &c. ; edited
the works of Handel.
T. Hardy. T. Hardy, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing Doctor of Music's
gown and cap, and bands.
Open letter proof-, Jany. 10, 1797.
104x8. (8fx6£). 22490.
ARNOLD, Thomas, 1795-1842, educ. at Warminster, Winchester,
Corp. Xti, Oxf.; grad. first class, 1814; fellow of Oriel, 1815;
ordained, 1818 ; Master of Rugby, 1827 ; B.D., und D.D.,
1828. T. Phillips, R.A. H. Cousins, mez.

16
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to left, with a large book
open on his lap.
Open letter proof, May 29, 1840.
194xl4*|. (16^x13). 25815.
ARTHUR, Prince of Wales, 1486-1502; Eldest son of
Henry VII.
" From an Ancient Painting on Board." Barrett.
Ha. len., wearing cap and feather, and holding hilt of sword
in left hand.
Published, June 29, 1795, by G. Barrett.
Cut(34x2f). 14350.
ARTHUR, William Patrick Albert, Prince. See CON
NAUGHT and FIRST OF MAY.
ARTISTS, " a society of, that existed about the year 1738."
Hogarth. R. Sawyer, etched.
A company of 15 wh. len. figures in a room, some seated and
others standing. The following names are given, with references
to eight of the persons represented, viz. : —
Rysbrack, Gibbons, Laroou, Kent, Hamilton, Dahl, Vander-
banck, and Bridgman (see these names for biographical notices) .
Pubd. by W. B. Tiffin, May 1, 1829, from the original sketch
in his possession.
12fxl4. (111x13^). 22801.
ARUNDEL, Thomas Howard, Earl of, 1585-1647; K.G., 1611;
P.C. ; Earl Marshal, 1621; ambassador to Germany, 1636;
Lord Steward ; Lord High Steward ; Captain General ; cr.
Earl of Norfolk, 1644 ; &c
A. van Dyck. W. Sharp.
Full ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding a paper
in his right, and in his left hand a jewel, attached to a broad
ribbon which passes round his neck.
Ind. proof; 1 July, 1823.
18TVxl4f. (10ix74). 20893.
Also, a duplicate, with remark F added, in inner margin,
immediately below little fiuger of right hand. 22489.

From the original of Rubens.
W. Hilton, A.R.A. del. E. Scriven.
Ind. proof with open letters.
144xl0| full. (7|x5f). 28154.
, with Alathea Talbot, his Countess,

A. van Dyck. L. Vorsterman.
T. Q. len. seated, with a terrestrial globe, compasses, &c.
4 Latin verses below.
Cut (llfVX 16*4). 23126.
ARUNDELL OF WARDOUR, Blanch, 1584-1649, 6th
daughter of Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester; m.,

17
1607, to Thomas Arundell, 2d Baron Arundell of Wardour;
she defended Wardour Castle against the Parliamentary forces,
but (by her husband's directions) a mine was sprung, and the
Castle sacrificed ; d. at Winchester.
W. Hilton, R.A. E. Scriven, stipple.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a triple collar of
pearls, and other pearls in her hair and on her dress ; holding
with her left hand a book, on a cushion, and a handkerchief in
her right ; Deer. 25, 1820.
14£xl0§. (7x5|). 28164.
ASHBURTON, Alexander Baring, Lord ; Statesman, 1774-
1848. Sir Thos. Lawrence, P.R.A. C. E. Wagstaff, mixed mez.
Published Aug. 1, 1837, by Hodgson & Graves.
Proof before the title, &c.
12 x 9TV (81 x 64). 28148.
ASHBURTON, John Dunning, Lord, 1731-1783, chancellor of
duchy of Lancaster, and Peer, 1782.
Sir J. Reynolds. [Bond ?]
T. Q. len. to right, seated, in robes.
Cut(7|x6|). 28158.
ASTLE, Thomas, 1734-1803, antiquary, settled in London, empl.
in Govt, offices ; became Keeper of the Public Records in the
Tower ; his principal work is the " Origin and Progress of
Writing," 1784; F.R.S., F.S.A.; a trustee of the British
Museum.
See TOWNELEY
ASTON, Walter, First Lord, Ambassador to Spain ; 1579-1639.
From the original.
R. W. Satchwell del. R. Cooper.
T. Q. length, with embroidered dress.
Published Dec 1, 1815, by Lackington, Allen & Co.
14|xl04. (7x54). 27158.
ATHLONE, God art de Ginkell, first Earl of,  1703, of
Amerougen, prov. of Utrecht, Lt.-Genel. and Comdr.-in-Chf.,
Ireland, and, having distingd. himself by the capture of
Athlone, and at battle of Aghrim, was cr., 1692, Baron of
Aghrim and Earl of Athlone ; Comdr.-in-Chf. of allied armies
in Flanders, and Veldt-Marshal, 1702.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 15, 2nd state. E. 2123.-89.
ATTERBURY, Francis, 1662-1731, b. at Milton, Bucks ; educ.
at Westminster and Oxford ; Chaplain to William and Mary
and Q. Anne ; Dean of Westminster and Bishop of Rochester,
1713 ; refused to sign the Bishops' Declaration of Allegiance
to George I. ; suspected of conspiring in favour of the Pre
tender, tried and banished, 1723; d. at Paris.
Sir G. Kneller. M. Vander Gucht.
O 8S849. B

18
Ha. len. to right, looking to front; oval, in a border of
oak leaves; mitre and arms below; pubd. by P. Overton.
13*fxl0i (134 x9|). 22207-
ATT WOOD, Thomas, Founder of Political Unions, -1856.
G. Sharpies. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. seated.
Published July 10, 1832, by Mr. Turner.
Proof with open letters.
13|x9*f. (10x8£). 24624.
AUCKLAND, George, Second Baron, First Earl of, 1784-
1849; Governor-General of India, 1835-'42.
L. Dickinson. J. Thomson.
T. Q. len. standing, holding a paper in his left hand.
Published, 1850.
241x18. (I7TVxl2|). 25816.
AUCKLAND, William Eden, Baron, Statesman, Ambassador,
scholar, and author, 1750-1814.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, 2nd state.
20TVxl4|. (17|xl4i). 22947.
AUGUSTA op Saxe-Gotha, 1719-1772, Consort of Frederick,
Prince of Wales.
J. B. Vanloo. B. Baron.
Wh. len. to front, in a rich dress.
Cut (20|xloi). 21989.
AUGUSTA, Hereditary Princess of Brunswick and Lunen
burg, 1737-1813.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 9. 13774.
AUGUSTA SOPHIA, Princess, daughter of George III.,
1768-1840. H. Ramberg. W. Ward, stipple.
Oval, with an Italian greyhound.
Cut (llx8f). 26725. 2.
Also, a duplicate, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
13x9*|. 25067. 3.

Sir W. Beechey. -S. W. Reynolds, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, in a hat with feathers, in
a landscape. Publd. March 8, 1824.
(10fx8f). 25054.
In Genealogical Chart,' 553. 1.
AYLMER, Matthew Whitworth, fifth Baron, 1775-1850,
General ; Govr., Canada ; Adjt. Genl., Ireland ; K.C.B., 1815 ;
G.C.B., 1836.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. W. Ward, mez.

19
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, in uniform, holding cocked
hat in both hands.
Open letter proof, Feb. 1, 1837.
134x101. (10|x84). 27197.
BABINGTON, William, 1756-1833, physician and mineralogist,
b. at Portglenone, near Coleraine, co. Antrim ; appr. at Lon
donderry ; compl. his med. educn. at Guy's Hosp. ; assist.
surg., Haslar; lecturer at Guy's, and apothecary ; M.D., Aber
deen, 1795 ; physician to Guy's; L.C.P., 1796;" F.C.P., 1827;
M.D., publin, 1831 ; F.R.S., &c.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
BACK, Sir George, 1796-1878, Admiral and Arctic explorer,
b. at Stockport, Cheshire ; midshipman, 1808 ; taken prisoner,
1809, by the French, at Deba ; travelled on foot through
France, 1813-'4; volunt. in the Trent under Franklin; again,
1824, with Franklin; went in search of Ross, 1833; made
extensive discoveries ; Capt. by order in Council, 1835 ; re
ceived G. S. medals ; Knt., 1839 ; Admiral, 1857 ; D.C.L.,
See ARCTIC COUNCIL.
BACON, Francis, 1st Visct. St. Albans, and Baron of Veru-
lam, 1561-1626, educ. at Cambr. ; stud. Gray's Inn ; barrister,
1582; M.P., 1585; M.A., 1594; Queen's Counsel Extr., 1595;
King's Counsel Extr., 1603 ; Knt., 1603 ; Sol.-General, 1607 ;
Att.-General, 1613; P.C. ; Lord Keeper, 1618; Baron, 1618;
Chancellor, 1619-21 ; Visct., 1621 ; devoted rest of life to
study; d. at Highgate ; author of "Essays," 1597; "Ad
vancement of Learning," 1605 ; " Novum Organum Scientia-
rum," 1620.
Anon, (in possession of Martin Foulkes). J. Houbraken, 1738.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; wearing hat ; oval, in
border ; in Birch's " Lives."
(14x8f). 24650.
See also CHARLES II. (3).
BACON, John, F.S.A., 1738-1816, served in Queen Anne's
Bounty Office ; edited Ecton's " Thesaurus " ; senior clerk,
1778 ; receiver, 1782 ; d. in the manor-house of Whetstone, or
Friern Barnet, which he had bought from tbe Dean and
Chapter of St. Paul's.
J. Russell, R.A. T. Blood, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, in profile, holding a roll of paper in right
hand ; engraved for the European Magazine ; Feb. 1, 1815.
(4£x3T-V). 28300. 3.
BACON, John, 1740-1799, sculptor, b. in Southwark, son of a
cloth-worker ; apprent. to a china manufacturer in Lambeth ;
.gained a premium, and eight more afterwards, from Socy. of
Arts ; stud, at R. Academy, 1768 ; invented a machine for
B 2

20

transferring the design from the plaster model to the marble ;
gained the Academy's first gold medal; A.R.A., 1770; exe
cuted monuments to Pitt, Dr. Johnson, and others; bronze
statue of George III., Somerset House, &c. ; R.A., 1778.
Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking upwards ; a bust partly seen,
on right, with tools, &c, on a table ; oval.
(3|-x3i). 28300. 4,

G. Dance. W. DanieU, stipple.
Sh. ha. leu. to right, in profile, seated ; vignette.
10|x7*|. (71x5). 28299. 1.
J. Russell, R.A. A. Roffe.
Ha. len. to left, looking to right, holding mallet and chisel,
his left hand resting on a marble head, the face of which is
turned upwards ; facs. signature below ; Ind. proof; 1830.
7ix44(?). (31x2^). 26262.
BACON, Sir Nathaniel, 1547-1615, Knt., half-brother to
Lord Chancellor Bacon ; stud, art in Italy ; painted portraits
and still life with much talent and success ; some of his works,
including his own wh. len. port., are at Gorhauibury ; he left
some also at Redgrave Hall, Suff. ; buried in chancel of Culford
Church. Sir N. Bacon. W. Richardson.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front; holding a framed paper,
or canvas, in left hand, on table; Aug. 10, 1793.
(5*4x4*|). 28443. 1.
BACON, Sir Nicholas, 1510-1579, jurist and statesman; Lord
Keeper, 1558 ; opposed giving up Mary, Q. of Scots, 1571, and
asserted the right of the Stuarts to the Throne.
F. Zucchero. J. Houbraken, 1738.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in furred robe, ruff, and
flat cap ; oval in frame ; the bag below.
In Birch's " Lives."
144 x9f (14x84). 28156. 1.-
Zucchero. R. Cooper.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in robes.
From Lodge's Large Series.
Ind. proof before all letters.
• Cut(6!x5TV). 28163.
The plate was reduced for insertion in the book.

A. vander Werff. p. a Gunst.
Sh. ha. ien. to right, looking to front, in flat cap, ruff, and
furred robe ; circular, in frame ; name and 4 French verses on
a circular tablet, suspended below.
124x7^. (Circle, 54 diamr.). 28147. 2.

21
BADDELEY, Mrs. Sophia, 1745-1801, daughter of Mr. Snow,
sergeant -trumpeter to George II. ; celebrated for her beauty,
her intrigues, and her extravagance ; a pleasing actress, with a
good voice ; d. in extreme poverty at Edinburgh.
See KING.
BAGOT, Miss Elizabeth, Court beauty, temp. Charles II. ; see
" Beauties of the Court of Charles IL," by Mrs. Jameson, IL, 63.
Sir P. Lely. I. Thomson, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1819. 13867. 25.
BAILLIE, Matthew, 1761-1823, Physician and Anatomist:
son of a clergyman, nephew of Wm. and John Hunter, and
brother of Joanna and Agnes Baillie ; b. in Lanarkshire ; educ.
at Glasgow and Oxford ; Physician to St. George's Hospital
and to George III. ; wrote on " Morbid Anatomy," &c. ; d. at
Cirencester. J. Hoppner, R.A. C. Turner, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, seated ; hands clasped.
Scratched letter proof (?) ; Deer. 25, 1809.
14x10. (lif x 10). 22802.
BAILLIE, William, 1723-1810, amateur artist, b. at Killbride,
co. Carlow; educ. at Dublin; came to London, 1741, to study
law, but entd. the army ; served at Culloden, and in Germany, at
Minden ; changed into 17th Light Dragoons ; left the army ;
commissioner of stamps ; exhibited mezzo-tints and etchings at
Spring Gardens, 1774; imitated Rembrandt; etched "The
Three Trees" and retouched the "Hundred Guilder" print of
that master, beside executing other views, battles, and portraits.
(W. Baillie ?) Anon. (W. Baillie?), stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, wearing broad-
leafed hat, and a breast-plate under furred cloak ; oval ; sup
ported on each side by a cupid holding up a curtain ; the name
on a label, below.
124 x 131. (9f X lOf , including border, 1). 24644.
BAILY, Edward Hodges, 1788-1867, sculptor, b. at Bristol,
where he was educ at Grammar School ; entd. a merchant's
office ; began making portraits in wax ; introduced to Flaxman,
who assisted him ; entd. Flaxman's studio, 1807 ; worked for
Ruudell, silversmith ; stud, in Academy School ; gained silver
medal, 1809, and gold medal, 1811; A.R.A-, 1817; produced
"Eve at the fountain;" R.A., 1821; constant exhibitor;
retired 1863.
T. Bridgeford del. J. Smyth.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking towards left ; vignette ; facs.
signature below.
Ind. proof.
8&X41. (5|x44). 27579.
BAILY, Francis, 1774-1844, disting. mathematician and astro
nomer ; b. at Newbury ; son of a banker, and engaged till the
age of 50 as a stockbroker ; active in founding the Astrono-

22
mical Society, 1820 ; among his works were the repetition of
the Cavendish experiment, improvement of Nautical Almanack,
&c ; D.C.L. ; Fres. Astr. Socy., contrib. to its Memoirs, and
superintended the formation of its Catalogue ; wrote on Life
Annuities and Assurances, Astronomy, &c. ; discovered " Baily's
Beads ; " d. in Tavistock Place.
T. Phillips, R.A. T. Lupton, mez.
Full ha. len. to front, dark figured waistcoat, with seals, left
hand holding glasses and resting on papers on table.
Ind. proof with facs. signature below.
201x16. (171x13*1). 22803.
See also SCIENCE.
BAIRD, Sir David, 1757-1829, b. at Newbyth, Scotland;
General, commanded in Ireland ; took a disting. part in the
capture of Seriugapatam, 1799, and the siege of Pondicherry ;
assisted at the taking of Alexandria, 1801 ; took the Cape of
Good Hope from the Dutch, 1873; succ, Sir John Moore as
commander, at Corunna, 1809, and cr. Bart.; afterwards Go
vernor of Kinsale and of Fort St. George ; K.B., &c.
Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. T. Hodgetts & Son, mez.
Wh. len. to right, standing, looking to front, right arm ex
tended, left over neck of charger.
Proof before all letters, the additional plate below having
only the artist's name in skeleton letters.
241 x 16. (241 x 151). 24106.
 finding the body of Tippoo Sahib.
Sir D. Wilkie, R.A. J. Burnet, line and stipple.
A composition of many figures ; Baird is in the centre, his left
hand raised sword in right, lowered ; Tippoo is lying in the
foreground, dying, supported by two natives, who wear white
turbans. Proof before all letters, on Ind. paper.
Cut(?)x234. (28^- x 21*4). 22134.
BALD, Robert, -1861, mining engineer ; wrote " A General
View of the Coal Trade of Scotland, 1808," said to be the best
work on the subject at that time ; F.R.S. E.
Sir J. W. Gordon, R.S.A., A.R.A. T. Dick, stipple.
T. Q. len. slightly to left, seated, looking to front, left leg
crossed over right ; holding a paper between his two hands ; in
background is a miner's " safety lamp."
Ind. proof, October, 1856.
181x134. (14^x111). 22959.
BALE, John, 1495-1563, b. at Cove, near Dunwich, Suffolk ;
educ. at Carmellite Convent, Norwich, and Jesus Coll., Cambr.;
converted from the Rom. faith by Lord Wentworth ; wrote
scriptural dramas, which attracted Cromwell's notice ; fled to
Germany, 1540, where he continued controversial writings;
returned, 1547 ; rector of Bishopstake ; vicar of Swaffham,

1551 ; Bishop of Ossory, 1553 ; fled to Holland on accession of
Q. Mary ; taken prisoner ; released ; went to Holland, and
Basel, till 1559 ; returned, and accepted stall of prebend at
Canterbury, where he died.
Anon. H. Hondius.
Ha. len . to left, in gown and cap ; name, and 4 Latin verses
below. 6|x4*4. (5^x4*4). 29996.
BALLANTYNE, James, 1772-1833, the printer of Sir Walter
Scott's works ; son of a general merchant at Kelso, where he
was born ; his friendship with Scott began, 1873, at ^ths Gr.
School at Kelso ; renewed at the Teviotdale Club ; Solicitor,
1795 ; began as a printer, 1799, and continued to print Scott's
works till the death of the author.
See SCOTT, Sir Walter.
BANCROFT, Edward, 1744-1821, naturalist and chemist, M.D.,
F.R.S., a man of versatile talents, friend of Franklin and
Priestley ; pubd. an able tract in defence of the liberties of the
American Colonies, 1769 ; wrote " Charles Wentworth," a
novel ; interested in dyeing and printing calico, about which he
made some important discoveries.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
BANKS, Sir Joseph, 1743-1820, educ. at Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; went
on a voyage to Labrador and Newfoundland, 1768, and with
Capt. Cook, in the Endeavour, circumnavigated the world ;
Presid. R.S., 1777-1820; published various works on Agri
cultural, Archasological, and other scientific subjects ; G.C.B. ;
&c. [G. Dance]. [W. Daniell].
Sh. ha. len. to right ; hair tied at back ; high coat collar.
Proof before all letters.
10fx71. (8x6|). 28146. 2.

T. Phillips, R.A. N. Schiavonetti.
Ha. len. to front, wearing the star and ribbon of the Bath,
seated, as President of the Royal Society, the mace lying before
him, with inkstand, &c.
Ind. paper proof ; 1812.
20^X151 (17TVX13|). 21997.
 wearing Otaheitan mantle.
B. West. J- R- Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7, 2nd state, retouched; publication-line cut off.
24635.
F. Chantrey. (H. Corbould delin. from statue). S. Cousins,
mez. Wh. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding paper in
left hand ; right hand on arm of seat ; vignette.

24
Open letter proof.
The statue was presented to the Br. Museum.
181x131. (1 If x 91) . E. 279.-'87.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY, and see also SCIENCE.
BANKS, Thomas, 1735 (or '38)-1805, sculptor, b. in Lambeth ;
educ. at Ross ; apprent. to a wood-carver in London ; at the age
of 23, entd. St. Martin's Lane Academy ; gained Socy. of
Arts' medal, 1763 ; employed under Kent, and stud, in Academy
Schools, obtaining gold medal, 1770, and travelling scholarship,
1772 ; returned to London, 1779, having m. a lady of some
property, and bringing several good works in marble to finish ;
went to St. Petersburg; returned, 1781 ; R.A., 1785; executed
many fine pieces of sculpture.
J. Northcote, R.A. W. Blenkinsop, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left; left hand holding a sculp
tor's chisel and resting on a bust.
Proof before all letters ; Jany. 16, 1802.
101x8. (5|x4|). 27198.

J. Northcote, R.A. W. Leney, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left ; oval.
6tV(?)x44. (3fx2f). 28300. 7.
G. Dance. W. Daniel], stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile, seated; vignette.
!0fx71. (7x5) 29299. 2.
I. Conde del. (from a model by T. Banks). I. Conde, stipple.
Bust, to left, in profile, oval; Aug. 1, 1791.
7fx4f(?). (4*4x3T°ff). 28300. 6.
BANNISTER, John, 1760-1836, admirable comedian; favoured
by Garrick, made first appearance at Drury Lane at age of 12 ;
' permanently engaged, 1779 ; excelled in " Sylvester Dagger-
wood," "Lingo," "Trudge," " Bobadil," " Pangloss," &c. ;
retired, 1815; known by the name of" Gentleman Jack."
G. Clint, A.R.A. G. Clint, A.R.A., mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding hat in left and stick in right
hand. Open letter proof, May 1, 1829.
18x134. (161x131). 24672.
 as " Gradus " in " Who's the Dupe ? "
S. de Wilde. E. Bell, mez.
J. C. Smith. 1, 2nd state. 21933

R. A. Westall, R.A. J. Heath, A.R.A., stipple
Wh. len. to right, with sword in right hand, protecting two
children, in the character of " Walter," against the attack of
" Oliver/' in the " Children in the Wood."
(15£xl8). 26427.

25
 and William PARSONS (q.v.), as " Scout " and " Sheep-
face " in " The Village Lawyer."
S. de Wilde. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 11, 3rd state. 21883.
BARBAULD, Anna Laetitia, 1743-1825, b. at Kibworth,
Leicestershire ; only daughter and eldest child of John Aikin,
D.D., a tutor at tbe new academy at Warrington ; she acquired
languages very quickly ; in 1773 she pubd. a vol. of miscell.
poems, which were most successful ; Devotional Pieces, 1775 ;
" Eveiiings at home," with her brother, &c.
From an original drawing. H. Meyer, stipple.
Bust-size to left, in profile, wearing a cap.
March 9, 1822, vignette.
12TV X 94 (?). (6| x 6J). 24060.
BARBER, John, Lord Mayor of London, 1733-1741.
B. Dandridge. G. Vander Gucht.
In oval frame, with mace, sword, and roll of " The City
Petition agst. the Excise Scheme."
17x11. (16ixl0T\). 27599.
See also ALDERMEN.
BARETTI, Joseph, c. 1716-1789, b. at Turin, came to England.
1750; friend of Dr. Johnson ; teacher of Italian, and author;
tried, 1769, for the murder of a man, named Morgan, whom he
stabbed, in a brawl in the Haymarket, but acquitted, as having
acted in self-defence ; Secretary for Foreign Correspondence to
the Royal Academy.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Watts, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 2nd state. 23135.

Sir J. Reynolds. • J. Hardy, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, holding a small book close to his
face, as in the preceding print.
Pubd. March 6th, 1794, by W. Richardson.
(8|x74). E. 1266.-'86.
BARHAM, Sir Charles Middleton, Lord, 1726-1813, b. at
Leith; Lieut., R.N., 1745; Post Cap., 1758; served with dis
tinction in W. Indies; Comptroller of Navy, 1778-'90; Bart.,
1781; M.P. for Rochester, 1784; Rear Admiral, 1787; Adm.
of Red, 1803; 1st Lord of Admiralty, and cr. Lord Barham,
1805. I. Pocock. C. Picart and D. Robertson, stipple.
Wh. len. slightly to right, wearing robes; papers, lettered
"Digest of the Civil Affairs of Navy," in right hand, left
resting on a plan of the battle of Trafalgar which lies on a
table ; a ship in distance, on left; May 25, 1807, pubd, by D.
Robertson. 24*| XI64. (22|xlo|). 22008.

26
BARING, Charles, 1742-1829, brother of Sir Francis Baring,
whom he assisted in founding the famous house of Baring ; d. at
Exmouth. See BARING, Sir Francis.
BARING, Sir Francis, 1740-1810, London merchant and
financier, 3rd son of John Baring, Esq., of Larkbear, near
Exeter ; founder of the house of Baring Brothers, with his
brother, Charles ; M.P., and supporter of Pitt; cr. Bart., 1793.
Sir T. Lawrence. J. Ward, mez.
With his brother Charles and C. Wall.
J. C. Smith, 2, 2nd state. 22492.
BARING, Thomas, 1800-1873, 2d. son of Sir Thomas Baring,
2d Bart. (1772-1848) ; educ. at Winchester, joined banking-
house of Hope and Co., A.msterdam ; entd. house of Baring Bros.
and Co., 1 828 ; head of the firm till 187 1 ; chairman of Lloyds,
1830-68; Pres. Lond. Institution, 1835. till death; M.P. for
Great Yarmouth, 1835-37, and for Huntingdon, 1844 till
death; declined Chanc, of Exchequer, 1852 and 1858; d. at
Bournemouth. G. Richmond, A. R.A. W. Holl, stipple.
Bust, to left, looking to front ; facs. signature below ;
vignette. Ind. proof.
11*| x 9. (5|x3f). 27199.
BARKER, Robert, 1739-1806, inventor and painter of the
Panorama ; b. at Kells, Co. Meath ; failed in Dublin ; settled at
Edinburgh, and practised portrait-painting ; painted a half-circle
of Edinburgh which he brought to London, 1788; afterwards
completed the circle, and made one of London, and others also
exhibited at the corner of Leicester Square ; d. at Lambeth.
C. Allingham. J. Flight, mez.
J. C. Smith, p. 510* (appendix). 21932.
BARLOW, Peter, 1776-1862, b. at Norwich ; began by keeping
a school ; obtained, after severe struggles, the place of assist.
mathem. master, 1801, and afterwards professor, R.M.A • Hon
Mem. I.C.E., 1820; F.R.S., 1823; corresp. mem. of several
foreign academies ; pubd. many scientific works.
W. Boxall, A.R.A. S. Cousins, A.E., mixed mez.
Full ha. len. seated, to right, holding a paper in right hand.
Ind. " Subscribers Proof" with open letters
18x13*4. 03Axl0TV). 28254.
BARNARD, Sir John, 1685-1764, b. at Reading, of Quaker
parents; M.P. for City, 1722-'61 ; Lord Mayor, 1737; opposed
Walpole (who highly respected him) and the Excise Bill ; was
honoured with a statue, during his lifetime, which was, after his
death, inscribed " Humani Generis Decus ; " great-grandfather
of Palmerston ; of him Pope siaid, " Barnard in spirit, sense, and
truth abounds ; " d. at Clapham ; bur. at Mortlake.
A. Ramsay. j, Faber, junr.. mez.
J. C. Smith, 24, 2nd state. 24058

27
BARNARD, Thomas, 1728-1806, eldest son of Dr. W. Barnard,
bishop of Derry ; educ. at Westminster and Cambr. ; grad.
M.A., 1749 ; archdeacon of Derry, 1761 ; cr. D.D. ; dean, 1769 ;
bishop of Killaloe and Kilfenora, 1780 ; transl. to Limerick,
1794 ; F.R.S. ; member of Johnson's Club, &c.
G. Dance, 1793. W. Daniell.
Ha. len. to right, in profile; July 1, 1812. Vignette.
_ 10*4x8. (8ix5|). 28146. 3.
BARNES, Joshua, 1654-1712, educ. at Christ's Hospital, and
Emmanuel Coll., Cambr. ; grad. B.A., 1675 ; fellow, 1678 ;
M.A., 1679 ; B.D., 1686 ; Prof. Greek, 1695. R. White, ad vivum.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking front ; oval in frame, supported
by books in two piles ; below, 3 lines of title, followed by 4
Greek hexameters, describing his career briefly, from his birth
in London.
Cut (10& x 7-rV) 22804.
BARNETT, John, 1802-1890, composer, b, at Bedford; his
mother was Hungarian, his father Prussian, Bernhard Beer ; the
son showed early talent and had a good vpice ; articled to S. J.
Arnold, and sang at Lyceum till his voice broke ; instructed by
C. E. Horn and Price, and later under Perez and Ferd. Ries ;
composed many pieces for the theatre, including " The Moun
tain Sylph " and " Farinelli," an oratorio, nearly 4,000 songs,
&c. ; settled at Cheltenham as a singing-master. Baugniet, 1845, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left ; curling hair; vignette;
facs. signature below.
(74x7). 27676.
BARRE, Isaac, 1726-1802, Lt.-Colonel ; son of a Dublin
merchant ; educ. at Trin. Coll., Dublin ; ent. the army ; served
under Wolfe at, Quebec ; sat in Parliament afterwards, support
ing Lord Shelburne, and became known as a vigorous speaker.
C. G. Stuart, 1785. J. Hall.
Ha. len. to left, seated, holding in left hand a roll of paper,
inscribed, "Anno Dom. 1784 | XX Geo. III. | A Bill for
appointing \ Commissioners to examine take \ and state the
Public Accounts \ of the Kingdom ; " pubd. April 5, 1787.
Cut (114x8|). ' 22021.
BARRINGTON, Samuel, 1729-1800, 5th son of John, first
Viscount Barrington ; entd. navy, ast. 11 ; lieut. 1745 ; posted to
the Bellona, 1747 ; repulsed the French at St. Lucia, 1778 ;
distinguished at relief of Gibraltar, 1782 ; Admiral of the Blue,
1787 fdied at Bath.
B Wilson. R» Earlom, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7, 2nd state. 27580.
BARRINGTON, Hon. Shute, 1734-1826, 6th and youngest
son of John Shute, first Viscount Barringtpn. ; edue. at Eton
and Merton Coll., Oxf.; grad. B.A., 1755; got fellowship and

28
ord., 1756 ; M.A., 1757 ; Chaplain in Ordy. to George III.,
1760; canon of Chr. Ch. 1762, and D.C.L.; canon of S. Paul's,
1768, at Windsor, 1776 ; bishop, Llandaff, 1769 ; transld, to
Salisbury, 1782; to Durham, 1791, where he remained 35
years. Sir T. Lawrence. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, in robes, to left, looking right.
Proof with scratched letters, March 28, 1817.
21|xl6. (17*| x 14). 22805.
BARRINGTON, William Wildman, Viscount, politician, 1710-
1793. T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Knight, stipple.
JEt. 75, ha. len. seated, facing front.
8*| x 71. (6|x5|). 27995.
BARROW, Isaac, 1630-1677, Divine and Mathematician ; b. in
London ; educ. at Charterhouse and Felstead, and Trin. Coll.,
Cambr. ; Gr. Prof. Cambr., 1660 ; Lucas Prof, of Math., on its
foundation, Cambr., 1663 ; Master of Trin. Coll., 1672, and
founder of its Library ; D.D. ; bur. in Westminster Abbey.
D. Loggan "ad vivum delin." D. Loggan.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in wig and gown ;
oval, in frame.
Brilliant proof before the inscription below the arms ; pre
fixed (in ordinary state) to his " Works " in English.
10*4x74. (94x7T\)- 24097.
BARROW, Sir John, 1764-1848, b. near Ulverston, Lancashire ;
accomp. Lord Macartney to China, 1792 ; Sec. to Admiralty,
1804-'45 ; constant promoter of Arctic Voyages of discovery ;
cr. Bart., 1835; author of travels, biographies, articles in
" Quarterly Review," " Autobiography," &c.
J. Lucas. G. T. Payne, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, looking to front ;
right hand resting on paper, on table.
Open letter proof, May 27, 1847.
151x12. (lif x 94). 22953.
See ARCTIC COUNCIL.
BARROW, John, F.R.S., F.S.A. (query: son of Sir John Bar
row (q.v.), and aftds. Colonel, and biographer of his father ?)
See ARCTIC COUNCIL. ''
BARRY, Sir Charles, 1795-1860, articled to an architect and
surveyor; exhibited at the R.A., 1812; travelled in Italy,
Greece, Palestine, and Egypt, 1816-20; built several churches
soon after his return ; architect to Dulwich Coll. • rebuilt
Houses of Parliament ; built Reform and Travellers' Clubs
College of Surgeons, &c. ; R.A. 1842 ; Knt.
T. W. Harland del. T. W. Harland, stipple and line.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, arms folded and legs
crossed ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
13x10. (7j4x6f). 25817.

29
BARRY, James, 1741-1806, b. at Cork ; pupil of F. West, in
Dublin; noticed by Burke, who introduced him in Loudon,
1764; visited Italy, where he devoted himself to classic art,
disliking the more profitable business of portraiture ; R.A.,
1773 ; Prof, of Painting, 1782 ; of a violent and quarrelsome
temper ; expelled from R. Academy, 1799.
J. Barry. Anon.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding a picture with his
left hand, and in his right a crayon.
Proof before all letters.
64x4f. (3|x24). 26261. A.
Note. — Another proof is in the Br. Museum, similarly wanting the
engraver's name.

W. Evans del. (from a cast). C. Picart, chalk and dot.
Ha. len. to left, coat buttoned, white neckcloth ; vignette.
Open letters.
Published, Feb. 11, 1811, by T. Cadell and W. Davies.
144x121. (7x7). 27155.
BARRY, Mr., speaking the Prologue to the " Earl of Essex."
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &c, 1779.
28187. 2.
BARRY, Mrs., speaking the Occasional Prologue before the Play
of " Douglas."
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &c, 1779.
28187. 3.
BARTLEMAN, James, 1769-1821, celebrated bass singer, b. in
Westminster, educ. under Dr. Cooke in the Choristers' School ;
soon showed voice and talent ; distinguished as a chorister ;
patronised by Sir John Hawkins ; bass chorister at the Ancient
Music Concerts, 1788-91; first solo bass at vocal concerts;
principal bass singer at Ancient Concerts, 1795 ; made popular
some of Purcell's finest but forgotten songs ; left a large and
valuable musical library, sold after his death.
Hargreaves. I. Thomson.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, coat buttoned across chest; music
on a table on left, behind him ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof, " Published by the Misses Bartleman, May 1st,
1830." 94 X 7|. (5TV X 4^, inch ruled border, f ). 27201.
BARTOLOZZI, Francesco, 1727-1815, b. at Florence; pupil
of Wagner ; executed many plates in line; came to England,
1764; engraver to the King, rivalling Strange ; original R.A. ;
engraved great number of plates, chiefly after Cipriani's designs,
in stipple and chalk manner; went (1802) to Portugal, where
he was knighted ; d. at Lisbon.
Sir J. Reynolds. T. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, 1st state; publication-line cut off. 28771.
Sir J. Reynolds. R. Marcuard, stipple.

30
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to right, holding crayon in
right hand; furred coat; oval; Jany. 1, 1788.
(94x8). E. 1961.--89.

W. Artaud. Pastorini and P. W. Tomkins, stipple.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, facing and looking to left ; left hand
on portfolio, pencil in right, which rests on a paper, lying on a
shelf, near which are books and a graving-tool.
Skeleton letter proof, Feb. 1, 1803.
201 x 15^. (ig^ x 137), 21829.

Sir J. Reynolds. J. E. Haid, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right, in a circle.
8fx5f. (5idiamr.). '" 28705.
F. Bartolozzi del. J. Romney, etched.
Wh. len. to right, seated at a table, looking at a picture on an
easel, on left ; holding a crayon in right hand, resting on sheet
of paper ; facs. signature below. April 1, 1817.
(6|x4|). 28300. 9.

J. Vendramini del. E. Scriven, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. slightly inclined to right, looking to left ; vig
nette ; engr. for the " Library of the Fine Arts," 1832.
7fx5f. (3fx3£). 28300. 8.
See also CARLINI.
BATES, Joah, 1740-1799, b. at Halifax, educ under Dr. Ogden,
stud, music under Hartley, organist of Rochdale ; stud, organ-
playing at Manchester under R. Wainwright; went to Eton,
thence to Cambridge, where he became fellow and tutor of
King's Coll. ; priv. sec. to Lord Sandwich, who started the
Concert of Ancient Music, of which Bates was app. Conductor ;
projected, with Lord Fitzwilliam and Sir W. W. Wynne, the
Handel Commemoration, which he conducted.
G. Dance, 1794. W. Daniell, stipple.
Ha. len. to right in profile, seated ; July 1, 1809 ; vignette.
10*^x8. (8x6). 28146. 4.
BATES, servant to Catesby, Gunpowder Plot conspirator
See CONCILIUM.
BATESON, Sir Robert, 1st Bart., 1780-1863, only son of
Thomas Bateson (1752-1811) ; sheriff of co. Down, 1809; cr.
a Bart., 1818 ; M.P. for Londonderry, 1830-'42; d. at Belvoir
Park, Belfast.
M. Cregan. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, left hand on side ; trees in
distance, on left ; facs. signature, below.
Ind. proof, Aug. 1, 1845.
16*fxl2f. (12^x94). 23585.

•¦¦¦31
BATH,i William Pulteney, Earl of, 1682-1764, statesman ;
ent. Parlt. as. a supporter of Sir Robert Walpole; Sec. at War,
1714-t'17j. joined the opposition in consequence of a dispute
with Walpole; cr. Earl, after Walpole's resignation, 1742;
Prime Minister for two days, 1746, but failed to form an ad
ministration; P.C., Lord Lieutt. ; F.R.S., &c.
A. Ramsay. D. Martin, 1763.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in robes, with wig ;
arms below. '¦ '•
134 x9|. (10tVx8|). E. 210.-'93.
BATHURST, Henry, Earl, 1714-1794, second son of Allen,
Lord Bathurst (cr. Earl, 1772) ; barrister ; M.P. Cirencester,
&c; Judge of Com. Pleas, 1754; Ld. Chancr., 1771-8; cr.
Baron Apsley, 1771 ; sue. as Earl Bathurst, 1775 ; presided at
the trial. ofthe Duchess of Kingston, 1776 ; built Apsley House.
D. Martin, 1776. T. Watson, 1778, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4, 2nd state. 22951.
BATTY, Robert, c. 1763-1849, b. at Kirkby Lonsdale ; M.D.,
St. Andrew's, 1797 ; soon settled in London, as obstet. phys. ;
admitted by Coll. Phys., 1800, licent. midwify. ; licent. of the
Coll., 1806; phys. to Lying-in Hospital, Brownlow St., and
edit, for sonie years " Medical and Physl. Journal ; " d. at Fair-
light Lodge, Hastings.
G. Dance, April 8, 1799. W. Daniell, Aug. 15, 18 10, "stipple.
Sh. ha. len. profile to right ; vignette.
10£x7*f. (8x5). 28146. 5.
BAXTER, Richard, 1615-1691, b. at Rowden, Shrops. ; parish
minister at Kidderminster ; chaplain in Parliamentary Army ;
chaplain to Charles II. at Restoration ; ejected under Act of
Uniformity, 1662 ; tried for sedition, and imprisd. by Jeffreys,
1685 ; author of the " Saints' Everlasting Rest," " Call to the
Unconverted," and other pious works.
J. C. Smith, 4, 2nd state. J. Spilsbury, mez.
21931.
BAYLEY, Sir John, Knt., 1763-1841, Judge ; puW " Summary
ofthe Law of Bills of Exchange," 1789, &c. ; puisne judge of
King's Bench.
Russell. W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to front, seated, in robes,
holding in right hand a book, which rests on his right knee,
his left hand resting on a table.
Ser. letter proof, March 2, 1823.
20| x 14&. (I7f x 14|) . 25767-
BAYLY, Thomas Haynes, 1797-1839; sou of a solicitor; b.
near Bath ; intended for the Church, and stud, some time at
Oxf. .5 suffered loss of fortune, 1831, and took to literature with

32
great industry ; in a few years he wrote 36 pieces for the stage,
several novels and tales, and "hundreds" of songs.
F. Say delin. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, seated, the body slightly incl. to the right ;
the hands loosely clasped ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof; June 1, 1831 ; vignette.
8fx5|. (54x41). 27581.
BAZELEY, Captain John, -1805, commanded a ship, June
1, 1794, in Howe's Victory off Ushant ; Admiral, &c.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
BEACONSFIELD, Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of, 1804-1881 ;
author, conservative politician, Prime Minister, 1868, cr. Earl,
1876, K.G., 1878.
D'Orsay, 1834. Anon. Iith., slightly tinted.
Turned to the left, in profile. Published by J. Mitchell.
CjslxG--). 23582
See also DERBY CABINET, and COMMONS (2).
BEALE, Mrs. Mary, 1632-1697, portrait-painter, b. in Suffolk ;
daughter of Rev. Mr. Cradock, Walton-on-Thames ; painted in
oil, water-colour, and crayons ; enjoyed much encouragement,
and painted portraits of many very distinguished persons,
especially clergy ; made a good income ; m. a chemist, who
prepared colours, in which he traded ; she was reputed also as
a poet ; left a son, a miniature-painter.
M. Beale. T. Chambars.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, pearls round neck ;
oval in frame ; below, on the left, in a smaller oval, her son
Charles, slightly turned to right, looking to front ; from Wal
pole's " Anecdotes," iii., p. 67, 1763.
(5fx4*i). 25461. 9.
BEARD, John, 1716-1791 ; sang in Handel's operas; m. Hen
rietta, daughter of Earl Waldegrave, and widow of Lord
Edward Herbert ; afterwards m. a daughter of Rich, patentee
of Covent Garden; played "Macheath," with Miss Brent as
" Polly " to crowded houses for 52 successive nights, 1759 ;
retired, 1768 ; d. at Hampton.
See SHUTER.
BEARDMORE, Arthur,' Attorney, -1771, with his son.
R. E. Pine. Jas. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7, 2nd state. 28040.
BEATRICE, Mary Victoria Feodore, Princess Henry Henry-
Maurice of Battenberg ; b. 1857 ; m. 1885.
F. Winterhalter. J. A. Vinter Iith., 1859.
As a child ; in a circle.
(124 diamr.). 22196.
BEATTIE, James, 1735-1803, b. at Laurencekirk, Kincardine,
Scotland ; educ. at the Marischal Coll., Aberdeen ; M.A., 1753 \

33
schoolmaster at Fardoun ; contributed to " Scots Magazine,"
studied music; master at Grammar School, Aberdeen; Prof.
Mor. Phil, and Logic, Marischal Coll., 1760, and lectured there
30 years ; published " Original Poems," &c, 1761 ; " Essay on
Truth," 1770; and the "Minstrel," 1771-4.
Sir J. Reynolds. Jas. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 9, 2nd state. 25768.
BEAUFORT, Sir Francis, 1774-1857, rear-admiral and hydro-
grapher to the Navy ; ent. Navy, 1787 ; saw much splendid
service in "Phaeton," 1795; wounded severely, 1800, in
capturing " San Josef ; " made several surveys ; Hydrographer
to Navy, 1829-'55 ; influential in promoting Arctic exploration ;
F.R.S., D.C.L., and Corresp. Member ofthe Inst, of France.
S. Pearce. J. Scott, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, facing and looking to right ; spectacles in
right hand, which rests on a chart lying upon a table, on which
are an inkstand, with pens, ruler, &c, and a book.
Open letter proof (?) ; March 17, 1857.
21|xl64. (161x134). 22954.
See also ARCTIC COUNCIL.
BEAUMONT, Francis, 1584-1616, Dramatist, 3rd son of
Francis Beaumont, judge of Com. Pleas ; educ. at Oxford ;
friend of John Fletcher, in collaboration with whom he wrote
about 50 plays ; bur. in Westminster Abbey.
(From the original picture in the Duke of Dorset's Colin.)
G. Vertue, 1729.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to left ; oval in frame ; arms
below oval; title, 3 lines, on pedestal; dedication to Lionel,
Duke of Dorset, 3 lines, below, in Latin .
14fx9f. (13£x8f). 21808.
BEAUMONT, Sir George Howland, Bart., 1753-1827,
connoisseur, patron of artists, and disting. amateur painter ;
only child of Sir George, 6th Bart. ; b. at Dunmow, Essex ;
educ. at Eton and Oxford ; promoted formation of National
• Gallery, to which he presented 16 pictures.
J. Hoppner, R.A. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. to front, facing and looking to right ; coat fastened
by one button across chest, white neckcloth and waistcoat ;
Deer. 26, 1808.
" Proof " (in lowest corner at right).
13*f x9*|. (121 x 9*f). 22109.
BECKFORD, Williaji, 1709-1770, a wealthy merchant, b. in
Jamaica ; son of the Hon. Peter Beckford, speaker of the
assembly in that island; educ. at Westminster; M.P. for the
City; advanced liberal, supported Wilkes; Lord Mayor, 1769;
made a memorable impromptu reply to George III., after
presenting an address ; his reply is engr. in . gilt letters on the
pedestal of his monument in Guildhall.
J. Dixon del. J. Dixon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4, 4th state. 22110.
O 82849. C

34
 with James TOWNSEND, M.P., and John SAWBRIDGE,
M.P. ; a group, 1 769.
R. Houston del. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 9. 24061.
BEDFORD, Francis Russell, Earl of, 1624-1646.
A. van Dyck. G. Vertue, 1737.
Oval. From the picture at Woburn.
In Birch's " Lives."
14*x9i (?). (13|x8£). 28155.
BEDFORD, Francis Russell, 5th Duke of, 1765-1802, grand
son of John, 4th Duke; sue, 1771 ; educ. at Westminster and
Cambr. ; a great promoter of Agriculture ; d. of the effects of a
tennis-ball (or a cricket-ball), at Woburn Abbey, unmarried.
J. Hoppner, R.A. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 13. 22113.
BEDFORD, John Plantagenet, " of Lancaster," Duke of,
1389-1435. 3rd son of Henry IV. ; K.B., 1399 ; K.G., 1399
(or 1402) ; Warden of East Marches, and Capt. of Berwick,
1403-14; Constable of England, 1403; cr. Earl of Kendal
and Duke of Bedford, 1414 ; cr. Earl of Richmond, 1414 ;
Protector, 1422 ; Regent of France, &c, 1422; crowned his
nephew, Henry VI., at Paris, Kiug of France, 1432 ; d. at Paris,
G. Vertue.
"From a curious Limning in a (MS.) rich Prayer-book
presented by himself to K. Hen. 6," &c
llfx74(?). (HtVxV|). 22807.
BEDFORD. John Russell, 1st Earl of, c. 1485-1554, assisted
Philip of Austria, when wrecked off Weymouth ; introd. by him
at Court ; attended the king at taking of Therouenne and
Tournay, 1513 ; Knt., 1522; served in Italy, Germany,
France; Baron, 1537, and P. C. ; Lord High Admiral, 1542;
Privy Seal, 1543-'7, 1547-'53 ; Earl, 1550; &c.
Anon. J. Houbraken.
Oval; in Birch's " Lives ; " 1739.
14|x9|. (14ix8|). 28156. 4.
BEDFORD, John Russell, Duke of, 1710-1771 ; 1st Lord of
Admiralty, 1744, and P.C. ; one of the Lords Justices of the
Realm, 1745, and Col. in the Army ; Sec. of State, 1747-51 ;
K.G., 1749; Maj. General, 1755; Ld. Lieut, of Ireland, 1756-
'61 ; Lt. General, 1759 ; Lord High Constable, 1761 ; Privy
Seal ; Ambae. to France, LordPres. of Council, &c.
Sir J. Reynolds. H. Robinson.
T. Q. len. in robes; Jany., 1831.
14*ixl0§. (5x3|). ' 27156.
BEDFORD, William Russell, Duke of, c. 1613-1700, K.B.,
1626; M.P., 1640; General of Horse, 1642, .when a peer,
in Pari, service ; did great execution at Edgehill ; joined

35
the King, 1643 ; sat again in House of Lords, 1600, active in
effecting restoration ; K.G., 1672; cr. Marquess of Tavistock
and Duke of Bedford, 1694; cr. Baron Howland of Streatham,
1695. Sir A. van Dyck. J. Houbraken.
In Birch's " Lives ; " a fine, early impression, but cut at
edges. (14x8f). 28157. 1.
BEECHEY, Captain Frederick William, 1796-1856, ent. Navy,
1806; in action off Madagascar, 1811 ; in expedition to N.
Orleans, 1815 ; served, as Lieut., under Sir J. Franklin, in
Northern Exploration, 1818; under Parry, 1819 ; on a survey,
N. Coast of Africa and elsewhere, 1821 ; Post-Cap., 1827 ; pub.
a " Narrative of Voyage to the Pacific and Behring's Straits,"
&c, 1825-'8 ; made surveys of Coast of South America, Coast
of Ireland, &c.
See ARCTIC COUNCIL.
BEECHEY, Sir William, 1753-1839, portrait-painter, b. at
Burford, Oxfordshire; entd. Academy Schools, 1772 ; exhibited
some small portraits, 1775 ; went to Norwich for four or five
years ; began life-size portraits, 1783 ; A.R.A., 1793 ; gained Court
favour, painting portraits of the Queen, George III., &c ; Knt.
and R.A., 1798; became fashionable painter; sold his collection
of pictures, hooks, and prints, 1836 ; d. at Hampstead.
Beechey. W. Ridley, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval in rectangular
border with angles cut off ; in the " Monthly Mirror," July 31,
1798. '
: 6rV x 4|. (3f x 2*f ; oval, 3& x 2f ). 28300. 10.

G. Dance. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha. len, to right, in profile, seated ; vignette.
10fx7*i (6ix4|). 28299. 3.
M. A. Shee, 1830. Anon. Iith. (J. Graf, printer).
Bust-size, to left, looking to front ; vignette ; private plate. .
(4fx4|). 26243.
W.J.Newton. E.Scriven^tipple.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, seated; coat but
toned up, white neckcloth, the body roughly sketched below
shoulders. In the " Library of the Fine Arts," 1832 ; vignette ;
facs. signature below.
7|x5-M?). (34x3). . 28300. 11.
W. Skelton, Iith.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, holding crayon in right hand,
and book in left.
Ind. proof, with open letters.
(10fx9). E. 1267. -8b.
C 2

36

J. Wood. G. T. Payne, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to left, white neckcloth and frill, dark coat, drapery
behind him. June 1, 1840.
14ixll| (?). (9fx7*f)* 27202.
BEHN, Aphra (christened " Avfara "), 1640-'89, b. at Wye,
Kent, the daughter of John Johnson, a barber ; went, still a child,
with a relative, whom she called her father, to Surinam, where
he had been nominated Governor ; returned, c. 1658 ; m. to a
Dutch merchant, who d. before 1666 ; sent to Antwerp, as a
spy ; wrote and published many plays, novels, and letters, of a
lively but licentious character.
Mrs. Beale. J. Fittler, A.RA.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking front, wearing a collar of pearls.
The picture is at Stowe. \
Ind. proof before all letters, except the engraver's name.
8x5TV "(3|x2*f). 24059.
BELL, Rev. Andrew, 1753-1832, founder of the Madras system
of mutual education ; son of a barber in St. Andrew's ; educ. at
St. Andrew's University; went to Virginia, 1774; returned,
1781, and took orders ; sailed for India, with a complimentary
degree of D.D. , 1787 ; obtained eight army chaplaincies; app.
superintendent of Madras Male Orphan Asylum, where he
instituted his new system, which in 1798 he introduced at home.
W. Owen, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to left, wearing glasses and looking to front ;
in gown.
Open letter proof, January 29, 1813.
19*£xl3|, (I7*ixl3|). 22956.
BELL, John, 1745-1831, publisher, defied the London combination
of some 40 publishing firms, self-called " the trade; " brought
out the " British Poets," 1782, in 109 vols., 18mo, illustrated;
pubd. similar edition of " Shakspear," and the " British Theatre; "
one of the original proprietors of the " Fashionable World,"
the " Oracle," "Morning Post," 1772; as a printer, was the
first to discard the long f (s).
G. Clint, A.R.A.,- 1825. T. Lupton, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to left, looking to front ; holding spectacles
in right hand, and in left his " Weekly Messenger," a Sunday
paper, which he started.
Ser. letter proof.
20x14. (16x13). 22960.
BELL, John, 1764.-1836, b. at Kendal ; only son of Matthew
Bell ; educ. at gram. sch. at Beetham, and Trin. Coll. Cambr. ;
grad., 1786, first Smith's prizeman, and sen. Wrangler, and
fellow ; ent. Mid. Temple, 1787, and Gray's Inn, 1790, having
taken M.A. degree, 1789; bar., 1792; K.C., 1816; had the
repute of being the best lawyer at the Equity, though, as Lord
Eldon said, he could neither read, write, walk, nor talk.
T. Stewardson. S. Cousins, mez.

37
Ha. len. seated, to front ; hands loosely clasped, and right
elbow leaning on table, on which are books.
• Open letter proof.
15^x12. (12ix!9i). 27203.
BENEDICT, Sm Julius, 1804-1885, composer, pianist, and
teacher, b. at Stuttgardt ; stud, under Hummel and Weber,
conducted at Vienna, 1823 ; produced his first work " Giacinta
ed Ernesto," at Naples ; went to Paris, 1835, and to London,
where he fixed his residence ; produced several works, more
or less successful ; conducted for A. Bunn at Drury Lane ;
accomp. Jenny Lind in her American tour ; wrote the recitatives
for " Oberon ; " composed the " Lily of Killarney," and other
operas, 2 symphonies, 2 oratorios, &c ; knt. 1871.
See FIRST READING.
BENNETT, Sir William Sterndale, 1816-1875, the greatest
and most original English composer since Purcell ; b. at
Sheffield ; educ. at the R.A.M., of which he afterwards became
Principal; pupil of Lucas, Dr. Crotch, W. H. Holmes, and
C. Potter ; influenced by Mendelssohn ; went to Leipzig for a
year, and won there general admiration, and the friendship and
enthusiastic eulogies of Schumann ; conducted Philharm. Con
certs, 1856-'06 ; Mus. Doc, and Mus. Prof., Cambr., 1856 ;
M.A., 1867; composed Concertos, Overtures, Oratorio ("Wo
man of Samaria,") " The May Queen," a Pastoral ; P.F. pieces,
songs, &c.
See FIRST READING.
BENSLEY, Robert, 1738(?)-1817(?), actor, said to have been
a lieutenant of Marines, appeared at Drury Lane as Pierre
in " Venice Preserved," Cct. 2, 1765 ; played other parts suc
cessfully ; appeared at Cov. Garden, until 1775, when he re
turned to Drury Lane, and appeared also at Haymarket; praised
highly by Charles Lamb ; retired, 1796 ; his greatest character
was " Malvolio."
G. Dance, April 20, 1795. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile, seated ; vignette; April 2,
1814. 10|x7*f. (7ix4|). 27999. 1.
BENTHAM, Jeremy, 1748-1832, b., in Red Lion St., Hounds-
ditch, graudson of a pawnbroker, son of an Attorney ; precocious
and forward, before going to Westminster, 1755 ; went to
Queen's Coll., Oxf.; B.A., 1763; M.A., 1766; called * to the
bar, c. 1772 ; dabbled in chemistry, stud. phys. science, and
speculated on politics and jurisprudence, to which he devoted
his life, and on which he wrote many works.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. C. Fox.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left ; coat fastened with a
ribbon ; his hair long and white ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
, 10*fx8f (6ix4&). . 24739.

38
BENTHAM, Sir Samuel, 1757-1831, naval architect and
engineer, youngest son of Jeremy Bentham, an attorney, and
brother of Jeremy Bentham ; educ. at Westminster ; appr. to
the master-shipwright of Woolwich Dockyard ; present at the
battle off Ushant ; went to Russia, 1780 ; settled on Potemkin's
property at Kritchev, where he established a shipbuilding yard,
with ' success ; ordered to Cherson, 1787, where he organised
a flotilla ; returned to England, 1791 ; apptd. adviser to the
Admiralty; resided in France, 181 4-'27 ; returned to England,
1827. See SCIENCE.
BENTINCK, William George Frederic Cavendish, commonly
called Lord George Bentinck, 1802-1848, fifth child and second
surviving son of the 4th Duke of Portland; educ. at home;
cornet in 10th Hussars, 1819 ; priv. sec. to Canning for 3
years ; fond of sport, in which he excelled ; rode at Goodwood,
in a match, 1824, and occasionally, down to 18,45 ; M.P. for
King's Lynn, 1826 till death; devoted himself to racing, in
which he was very successful ; opposed Free Trade.
S. Lane, S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. slightly inclined to left, standing, facing and looking
towards right, right hand on papers which lie upon a table,
another roll of papers in left.
Ind. paper proof before all letters.
20|xl5. (16| X 12*|). 23762.
Another impression, lettered; Feb. 5, 1849.
20^ x 15^. (16| x 12|). 21958.
BENTINCK, Lord William Cavendish, 1774-1839, the second
son of William Henry, third Duke of Portland; ensign,
Coldstr. Gds., 1791 ; Captn., 2d Light Dragoons, 1792 ; Lt.-
Col. 24th Light Dragoons, 1 794 ; served on staff of Duke of
York, in Netherlands ; in Italy, 1799, with SuwarofF, present
at all battles till 1801 ; 1803-7, Govr. Madras ; recalled, 1808 ;
Maj. Gen. ; served in Peninsula ; envoy and Commander-in-Chf
Sicily, 1811 ; Govr.-Genl., Bengal, 1827-'35.
T. Phillips, R.A. G. H. Phillips, mez.
Wh. len. to front, standing, looking to right, in uniform
Open letter proof, Oct. 2, 1838.
284xl8f. (25x15**). 24619.
BENTLEY, Richard, 1662-1742, Scholar, Critic, and Divine ;
b. at' Oulton, near Wakefield, where he was educ, and at
Cambr.; Boyle Lecturer; Keeper, Roy. Library, St.' James's
Palace ; eng. in corresp. with Hon. Charles Boyle about the
, " Letters of Phalaris," in which he crushed his attacker ;
Master of Trin. Coll., Cambr., 1700 ; involved for many years
in contention with the Coll. and Univ. ; ultimately victorious •
D.D. ; pub. Boyle Lectures, Sermons, Editions of Homer',
Horace, Terence, &c. ; d. at Trin. Coll.
Sir J. Thornhill. . Q-. Vertue.

39
Sh. ha. len. to left, facing and looking to right, wearing wig,
bands, and gown ; oval in frame ; aet. xlviii. mdccx.
(8 X 6). 22493.
BERESFORD, William Carr Beresford, Viscount, 1768-
1854, general ; illegit. son of 1st Marquess of Waterford ; ent.
army, 1785 ; served in India, Egypt, at the Cape, and Madeira,
1799-1807; with the Br. Army in Portugal; Com.-in-Chf . of
Portuguese troops, 1809; defeated Soult at Albuera, 1811; cr.
Baron, 1814; Viscount, 1823; Master-Genl. of Ordnance,
G.C.H., &c.
Sir W. Beechey. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, in full uniform, with the
collar of his Portuguese decoration (Tower and Sword).
Open letter proof, Sepr. 21, 1814.
14x9f (12x9Jl). 21894.
BERGAVENNY, Joane, 1375-1435, sister and eventually
(1415) co-heir to Thomas (Fitzalan), Earl of Arundel, daughter
of Richard, Earl of Arundel, by Elizabeth, daughter of William
(Bohun), Earl of Northampton; m. to William Beauchamp,
1st Baron Bergavenny (later called Abergavenny) ; she held
the Castle and Honour of Abergavenny, in dower, after his
death (1411), until her own death. Anon, stipple. t
Ha. len. to front, looking to left ; dress cut square in front;
necklace, rings, a flower in left hand; "from an Original
Picture, at Strawberry Hill. Publish'd May 12, 1798, by
S. Harding," &c.
7Ax5|. (4fx3|). 26194.
BERKELEY, George, 1684-1753, metaphysician, b. in Kilkenny
co.; educ. at Dublin; pub. "Theory of Vision," 1709;
"Principles of Human Knowledge," embodying his philosophy,
1710 ; came to London, 1713, and wrote for Steele's " Guardian; "
Dean of Derry, 1724; went to America to convert the Indians,
1728 ; failed, and returned to England ; Bishop of Cloyne,
1734 ; d. at Oxford.
J. Latham. J. Brooks, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4. 22451.
BERKELEY, Captain the Hon. George Cranpield, 1753-
1818, son of the 4th Earl of Berkeley; commanded a ship,
June 1, 1794, in Howe's victory off Ushant ; Admiral of the
White ; G.C.B. ; some time Lord High Admiral of Portugal ;
d. in South Audley Street.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
BERKELEY, Sir William. See NAVAL HEROES (2).
BERN AL, Ralph, -1854, politician and art collector, descended
from a Jewish family of Spain ; educ. at Chr. Coll., Cambr. ;
B.A., 1806; M.A., 1809; called to the bar, 1810; inherited
large property in W. Indies ; M.P., 1818-'52, spent 66,000/. on

40
elections; Presid. Br. Arch. Socy., 1853; pubd. his inaugural
address, speeches, papers of antiquities, &c ; formed a magnifi
cent collection of china, plate, miniatures, glass, &c, which
realised nearly 71,000/.
A. Wivell. J- Thomson, stipple.
Sh. ha, len. to right, apparently seated ; coat buttoned across
chest ; a curtain and window behind.
Ind. proof ; March 14, 1822.
8|x6|. (3|x3A). 24652.
BERNARD, Sm Thomas, 1750-1818, educ. at Harvard Coll.,
U.S.A. ; Treasurer of Foundling Hospital ; one of the founders
of Royal Institution and British Gallery ; established a free
chapel and schools in Seven Dials, London ; Chancellor of
Diocese of Durham; d. at Leamington; buried in Foundl.
Hospital. J. Wright del. C. Picart, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, seated ; vignette.
Open letter proof ; May 11, 1815 ; in Cadell's series.
14|xl2|. (8x6£). 28153. 1.
BERRY, Sir Edward, 1768-1831, joined the navy as a
volunteer, 1779; lieut., 1794; appointed to Nelson's ship,
Agamemnon, 1796, soon distinguished himself by conspicuous
bravery, and became Nelson's intimate friend; knighted, 1798 ;
cr. Bart., 1806 ; Rear-Adml., 1821 ; died at Bath, having been.
paralysed for some years.
H. Singleton. G. Keating, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 2nd state. 24201.
BERRY, Mary, 1763-1852, b. at Kirkbridge, Yorks. ; almost
entirely self-educ. ; travelled with her father and sister, 1783,
in Holland, Switzerland, and Italy ; began her " Journals and
Correspondence," finished 70 years later; made, 1788, the
acquaintance of Horace Walpole, then aged 70, of whom she
and her sister became intimate friends, and "who bequeathed to
them a handsome legacy; she pubd. "Comparative View of
Social Life of England and France," 1828, &c.
J. R. Swinton. H. Robinson, stipple.
Bust, slightly to left, looking to front, wearing cap ; facs.
signature below, " sa{ : 86." Vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names, facs.-
signature, and publication-line, 1850.
22|xl7|. (10x9|). 22952.
BERTIE, Sir Thomas, 1758-1825, Vice-Admiral, sou of George
Hoare, Esq. ; ent. navy, 1773 ; m. Catherine Dorothy, dau. of
Peregrine Bertie, whose name he took ; Cap. 1790 ; com. a
ship, June 1, 1794, in Howe's Victory; under Nelson, at
Copenhagen; Adm., 1808; Knt., Vice- Adml, 1813.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
BERWICK, James Fitz- James, Duke of, 1670-1734, natural son
of James II, and Arabella Churchill ; served with distinction

41
in the French Army; became a Marshal of France; killed at
oiege of Philipsburg.
B.Gmnari P. Drevet.
A. iirmin-Didot, 20, 1st state, the name of the painter being
altered by hand, with a pen and ink ; see " Les Drevet " by
A. Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1876, p. 16.
(19TVX16|). ' 21966.
BEST, Lord Chief Justice. See WYNFORD, Lord.
BETTERTON, Thomas, « the silver-tongued," 1635-1710, b. in
Tothill-street, Westminster ; son of a cook of Charles I. ;
apprent. to a bookseller ; became an actor ; first perf. in Rhodes's
Comp., at the Cockpit, Drury Lane, 1659 ; opened a new
theatre, 1659 ; was the most eminent player of his time,
manager, and highly respected in private life; played Shak-
spere and Congreve equally well ; bur. in Westminster Abbey.
Sir G. Kneller. R. Williams, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7, 2nd state. 22209.
BETTY. William Henry West, 1791-1874, b. at Shrewsbury;
first appeared at Belfast, 1803, as Osman in " Zara," and in
Dublin ; eng. at Cov. Garden for 1 2 nights at 50/. a night with
a clear benefit, and at Drury Lane, on same terms, 1804; after
3 nights, salary raised to 100/. a night ; known as the " Young
Roscius ; " returned to the stage, 1812, without success.
J. Northcote, R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4, 2d state. 21912.

J. Northcote, R.A. J. Heath.
Wh. len. to front, standing on steps leading up to the bust of
Shakspere, below which his right hand rests ; his left is extended
towards the right side, on which stands a tripod with incense.
24(?) x 17(?). (22| x 15f). 27128.
BEWICK, Thomas, 1753-1828, wood-engraver; son of a coal
miner in Northumberland ; apprent. to an engraver in New-
, Castle ; gained premium of Soc. of Arts for a cut of illustration
to Gay's Fables, 1775 ; became famous by designs and wood
cuts for " History of Quadrupeds," " History of British Birds,"
&c. ; d. at Gateshead.
J. Ramsay. J. Burnet.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; 011 his right are some books,
the upper one being labelled " Bewick's British Birds, Vol. II."
Open letter proof; Oct. 25, 1817.
J. Ramsay. Anon., stipple.
Ha. len. to left ; vignette.
114x74- (5x41). E. 1958.-'89.
J. Ramsay. F. Bacon.
Wh. len. standing, turned towards right, leaning on stick,
held in right hand ; behind him, the Tyne and Newcastle in the

42
distance. Pubd. by R. Turner, Newcastle, P. & D. Colnaghi
& Co., London.
16x12. (8x6|). 24098.

Copy of the above.

Anon., woodcut,

From an illustrated paper.

5ix2f (4|x2*|).

E. l954.-'89,

BEXLEY, Rt. Hon. Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Lord, 1766-
1851, called to the Bar, 1792 ; M.P., Hastings, 1796 ; Sec. to
Treasury, 1801-4, 1806-'8; Chief Sec, Ireland, 1805; Chan
cellor of Exchequer, 1812-'23 ; Chancellor, Duchy of Lancaster,
1822-8; cr. Baron Bexley, 1823; d. at Foot'scray-place, Kent.
W. Owen, R.A. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
J. C. Smith, 85. 22062.
BIDDER, George Parker, 1806-1878, rapid calculator and
engineer, born at Moreton Hampstead, on the borders of Dart
moor ; son of a stonemason ; showed as a child extraordinary
power of mental calculation ; educ. at Camberwell and Edinb. ;
devoted himself to engineering ; assoc. with R, ' Stephenson ;
originated the Railway swing-bridge.
See MENAI STRAITS.
BIFFIN, Miss Sarah, 1784-1 850, miniature-painter, b. at East
Quantox-head, near Bridgewater, Somerset, without hands or
feet ; her arms were rudimentary ; pupil of Craig, miniature-
painter ; when painting, she held the handle of the brush be
tween her lips ; gained a medal, 1821, from the Society of Arts;
patronised by Royalty ; fell into poverty in age ; retired to
Liverpool, where an annuity was bought for her by subscription ;
d. there.
S. Biffin, min. R. W. Sievier, Une and stipple.
Wh. len., to front, seated, wearing hat and feathers ; a table
with palette, brushes in tumbler, and drawing-desk before her •
a brush is held in a ring on her right shoulder, ready for use.
Pubd. by Miss Biffin, 33, Strand, June, 1821.
14 x 11-rV (5^ x 4|, excl. of ruled border, 1 in.). 26646.
BIGG, William Redmore, 1755-1828, subject-painter; pupil of
Penny, R.A., and entd. Academy schools, 1778 ; exhibited
1780; A.R.A., 1787; R.A., 1814; constant exhibitor of do
mestic scenes and, later, some landscapes, popular at the time •
" a more amiable man never existed" (Leslie, R.A.).
W. Fisk. W. Barnard, mez.
Ha., len. to right, looking to front, seated; white neckcloth,
black coat buttoned across : facs. signature below ; pubd by
W. Fisk, and W. Barnard, June 20, 1831. ' '
10HX8A- (9ix7*|). 24054.
BILL, Anne, 1589-1621, wife of John Bill, who, with Bonham
Norton, was printer to the King ; she appears to have been an
amiable and accomplished woman. S. Pass del. et. sc.

43
Bust, to left, on small pedestal, in a monumental effigy;
Granger (Vol, 2, p. 56) gives the inscription incorrectly; it
•runs thus : " Sterna: Memor. et Quiet An. Bill;e Uxori lectiss.
" | et dilectiss Io Bill Conuix mcestiss. P.P. ; " a tablet, on
right, in foreground, is inscribed " TrICesIMo | tertlo astatls |
De VIXIt.," a chronogram from which the date of her death
appears ; the , print is prefixed to " A Mirror of Modestie,"
1621. Cut (5*^x3-*|). 29608. 1.
BILLINGTON, Mrs. Elizabeth, c. 1768-1818, the greatest of
English singers, b. in Soho, London ; daughter of Carl Weichsel,
a native of Freiberg, Saxony, princip. oboe at the King's Theatre ;
her mother was a singer ; Elizabeth was a pupil of her father,
and of Schroeter ; m. to James Billington, contrabassist ; ap
peared in Dublin ; at Cov. Garden, 1785 ; in Italy ; returned to
London, 1801; played at Drury Lane and Cov. Garden alter
nately, and sang at all principal concerts ; amassed a fortune ;
m. twice, and unfortunately ; secondly to a French impostor,
Felissent, who was expelled this country, 1801 ; she d. in Italy.
Sir J. Reynolds, P.R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5, 2nd state. 25735.
BIRD, Edward, 1772-1819, b. at Wolverhampton, son of a
carpenter ; apprent. to a tea-tray maker, whose trays he em
bellished with landscapes, fruit, and flowers ; started a drawing-
school at Bristol ; painted miniatures and theatrical scenery ;
exhibited at R. Academy, 1809; A.R.A., 1812; R.A., 1815;
historical painter to Princess Charlotte ; d. at Bristol, in
poverty. F. L. Chantrey, R.A., 1816. Mrs. Dawson Turner.
Bust, to right, slightly executed ; vignette ; private plate.
9i x7£. (6£x6). 28298. 1.

"From the Original Sketch" [by Chantrey]. Anon., chalk and dot.
A head, to left, slightly sketched ; vignette ; facs. signature
below. 71x5 (?). (21x2,%). 28300. 13.
BIRD, Captain E. J., R.N. See ARCTIC COUNCIL.
BIRKBECK, George, 1776-1841, son of William Birkbeck,
. banker and merchant at Settle, where he was b. ; stud. med. at
Edinb. and London; M.D. Edinb., 1799; prof. Nat. Phil.,
Anders. Univ., Glasgow ; estab. lectures for workmen, 1800,
" Glasgow Mechanics' Institution," 1823, the first of its kind ;
came to London, 1804 ; founded Mechanics' Lect.-room, 1824 ;
first presidt. of " London Mechanics' Instn.," afterwards called
" Birkbeck Instn."
S. Lane. H. Dawe, mixed mez.

44
T. Q. len. slightly to left, looking to right, standing, with
left hand resting on book, labelled "History of Mechanics'
¦ Institutions. MSS. 1825." •
Skeleton letter proof; January, 1827.
20*f xl5|. (174xl3*|). 22213.
BISHOP, Sir Henry Rowley, 1786-1855, musical composer;
author of many Operas, Glees, Songs, Odes, &c. ; Musical
" Director of Covent Garden, Director of Concerts of Ancient
Music, Prof. Music, Oxford ; Knt., 1837.
T. Foster. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, facing and looking to left, seated, enveloped
in a cloak, holding a roll of music in right hand, left on knee ;
book, lettered '* National Melodies," and curtain in background ;
July, 1822.
201x14. (17TVxl3|). 21902.
BISHOPS, the seven, committed to the Tower, 1688, viz. :—
CANTERBURY, William SANCROFT, (q.v.), in the
centre.Above, on left,
ELY, Francis TURNER,  -1700, bishop, Roches
ter, 1683; transd., 1683; depr., 1691.
Above, on right,
ST. ASAPH, William LLOYD, 1627-1717, consecr.,
1680 ; bishop, Lichfield, 1692 ; Worcester, 1699.
Middle, on left,
BATH and WELLS, Thomas Kenn (q.v.) ;
Middle, on right,
CHICHESTER, John LAKE, . . . -1689 • bishop
Sodor and Man, 1683 ; Bristol, 1684 ; Chichester, 1685. '
Below, on left,
BRISTOL, Sir Jonathan TRELAWNEY, c. 1648-
1721, Bart., Bishop, Bristol, 1685; Exeter, 1688; Winchester
1707.
Below, on right,
PETERBORO', Thomas WHITE,  -1698 ; arch
deacon, Northampton ; consecrd., 1685 ; deprived, 1691.
Anon. [Albert Haelwegh sc. ?].
A group ; ovals in a border of scrollwork, surmounted by a
cherub ; below, an inscription in Latin, Dutch, and French ; in
centre, in two circles, the Tower of London, and the Sun
and Moon, weighed in scales.
16H(?)xll|. (13*fxl0*f). 26668.
BLACK, John, 1783-1855, b. near Dunse, Berwicks. ; educ. at
Dunse parish sch. ; articled, 1796, to a writer, with whom he
remained four years ; clerk in a bank ; obliged to leave the
town, on acconnt of a practical joke; went to Edinb. as clerk •
attended classes at the Univy. ; came to London, 1810; en
gaged as a reporter for the " Morning Chronicle," of which he

45
gradually became editor, 1817 ; fought a duel, 1835, with J. A.
Roebuck ; invited to resign, 1843.
W. H. Worthington. W. H. Worthington.
Full ha. len., slightly to right, seated, looking to front, wear
ing spectacles, and holding " Morning Chronicle " in left hand ;
faes. signature below ; 1835.
Ulx9f. (8x6 A)- 24055.
BLACK, Joseph, M.D., 1728-1799, chemist.; b. in France;
educ. at Univ. of Glasgow and Edinb. ; Prof, of Anatomy, and
lect. on Chemistry at Glasgow, 1756 ; made the discovery of
latent heat; Prof, of Chemistry at Edinb., 1766; pub. " Ex-
" periments upon Magnesia, Quicklime, &c." ; F.R.S.
Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. J. Heath, A.R.A., stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to left, seated, looking to front, coat buttoned
with two large buttons ; oval ; March 20, 1800.
Title in open letters.
10£x8§(?). (7*fx6*|). 22217.
BLACKBURNE, Lancelot, 1658-1743, educ. at Westminster and
Ch. Ch., Oxf.; took orders, 1681, and went to West Indies;
M.A., 1683; attached himself to Bishop Trelawney; prebend,
1691 ; sub-dean, 1695 ; rector, Calstock, Cornwall, 1696 ; dean,
Exeter, 1705 ; archdeacon, Cornwall, 1715 ; bishop, Exeter,
1717 ; archbishop of York, 1724 till his death ; gay and witty ;
the object of much satire and slander, which appear to have
been ill-founded.
I. Zeeman. G. Vertue. 1726.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, seated, in robes.
15ixll|. (124x104). 23125.
BLACKMORE, Sir Richard, 1650(?)-1729, Kt., M.D.,
Physician and poet ; son of an attorney ; b. at Corsham, Wilts. ;
educ. at Westminster and St. Edm. Hall, Oxf. ; B.A., 1674 ;
M.A., 1676; began as a schoolmaster; travelled in France,
Germany, Netherlands; M.D. at Padua; F.R.C.P., 1687;
Physician to William III., who knighted him ; author of poems,
" Prince Arthur," " Alfred," " Creation," &c.
J. Vanderbanck. G. White, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4, 2nd state. 22690.
BLACKSTONE, Sir William, 1723-1780, eminent lawyer ; b.
in Cheapside ; educ. at Charterhouse ; Vinerian Professor,
Oxford ; Recorder, Wallingford, Berks ; M.P., Hindon, Wilts ;
Puisne Judge of King's Bench, 1770, removed in same year to
the Com. Pleas; published "Commentaries on the Laws of
England," l765-'8.
T. Gainsborough. S. Bellin, mixed mex.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, in full wig and robes, holding
a document with seal in right hand.
Proof with scratched letters.
15|xl2. (11^x9). 22214.

46
BLAGROVE, Henry Gamble, 1811-1872, son of a musician at
Nottingham, where he was born ; played at Drury Lane, 1817 ;
stud, under Spagnoletti, 1821 ; and at the R.A.M., 1823,
where he gained a medal, 1824; a member of Queen Adelaide's
private band, 1830-7; went to Germany, 1832-'4, studying
under Spohr ; became one of the most distinguished of English
violinists, and remained at their head for 30 years.
See MUSICAL UNION.
BLAIR, Hugh, 1718-1800 ; son of an Edinburgh merchant ;
educ. at Edinb. ; M.A., 1739 ; licensed to preach, 1741 ; ordd.,
1742 ; appointed to the High church, 1758, where he remained
till his death ; profr. of rhetoric, 1760 ; Reg. profr., 1762 ;
pubd. lectures and sermons ; supported the authenticity of
Ossian. Sir H. Raeburn. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in gown, seated, with folded
hands. Open letter proof, July 1, 1802.
15*| xl2f. (121x10). 24099.
BLAIR, William, 1766-1822, surgeon, b. at Lavenham, Suff. ;
stud, under Mr. J. Pearson ; surgeon to Lock Hosp. ; M.A. ;
became eminent ; surgeon to several Dispensaries, &c ; M.R.C.S.
and of the Medical Societies of London, Paris, Brussels, and
Aberdeen ; pubd. several learned and useful works.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
BLAKE, Robert, 1599-1657, Republican Admiral, educ. at
Oxford ; M.P., 1640 ; joined the army, under Sir J. Horner,
1642 ; held Lynne against Prince Maurice, and took Taunton,
1644, and held it till after Naseby ; appointed Admiral in comd.
of fleet, 1649, and blockaded Prince Rupert at Kinsale, and in the
Tagus, and followed him to Cartagena and 'Toulon ; compelled
the surrender of Scilly islands ; fought Tromp and de Ruyter ;
defeated the Turks at Porto Farina, 1655; destroyed the
Spanish fleet off Santa Cruz, 1 657.
From the picture at Wad. Coll., Oxf. J, Mollison, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front.
Ind. proof, with open letters.
11-1 X 7-Hr- (4MX3*|). 28160.

Anon. T. Preston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, Ist state. 21740.
BLAKE, William, 1757-1827, engraver, painter, and poet; b.
in London; son of a hosier; wrote verses when a boy of 12;
apprent. to James Baslre ; engraved book-illustrations ; friend
of Flaxman ; published " Poetical Sketches ; " opened a print-
shop, 1784; printed his own poetry, illustrated by himself-
exhibited at Academy, 1780, '84, '85, '99, 1808. ¦
E. Bocourt. J. Guillaume, woodcut.

47
Ha. len. to right, looking upwards to left ; vignette ; from an
illustrated paper.
(3fx3|). E. 1950.-'89.
T. Phillips, R.A. L. Schiavonetti, V.A.
Full ha. len. to left, facing and looking towards right, seated,
holding crayon in right hand ; the lower parts of the subject in
outline ; lettered " GUILLERMO BLAKE ; " vignette.
Cut, 14| (?) x 101. (114x91). 22215.
BLAKENEY, William, Baron, 1672-1761, b. in Ireland;
defended Stirling Castle, 1745 ; and, with insufficient garrison,
defended Minorca, 1756, with great bravery and talent, against
the French, who allowed him to march out, when obliged to
capitulate, with all the honours of war; cr. Baron, 1756 ; Lt.-
Gehl., KB. ; &c.
T. Hudson. J. Faber, 1748, mez.
J. C. Smith, 35, 1st state. 25765.
BLANCHARD, Miss E. W.
R. E. Drummond. Anon., stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1818. 13867. 2.
BLANCHARD, William, 1769-1835, comedian, b. at York;
manager at Penrith, Cumberland ; at Hexham, Northumberland ;
at Barnard Castle and Bishop's Castle, Durham ; d. at Chelsea.
G. Clint, A.R.A. C. Cooke.
Wh. len., seated, with Mrs. Davenport and Miss M. Tree, as
Peachum in the Beggar's Opera ; he is on the right, holding a
bottle in his left hand, resting' on his knee, and pointing with
his right, across Mrs. Davenport (Mrs. Peachum), to Miss
Tree (Polly), who is kneeling.
Ind. proof, with open letters.
101 x 12. (8i x lO-r-V). 27582.
BLANCHARD, William, with LISTON and MATTHEWS,
in the Farce of " Love, Law, and Physic."
G. Clint, A.R.A. T. Lupton, mez.
Wh. len. group, Blanchard on the left, as " Log ; " Liston in
the centre ; Matthews, as " Flexible," on the right, with left
hand on hip, right extended, answering Log's question, — -
" Do you mean as you can prove black is white ? "
Flex. " Sir, black is white : shall a timber-merchant dare
" contest with me in points of Law ? "
April 22, 1831.
18^x15. (17-^x141). 21908.
BLESSINGTON, Marguerite, Countess op, 1789-1849,
authoress, wit, beauty, and leader of fashion, b. at Knockbrit,
near Clonmel ; daughter of Edmund Power, a dissolute man,
whose home was a miserable one for her ; educ. by a Miss
Dwyer; very precocious and clever; obliged to marry, 1804, a
Capt. Farmer, a violent debauchee ; after his death she married

48
the Earl of Blessington, 1818; became a friend of Byron,
D'Orsay, C. Mathews, and all the most distinguished people of
the day; on the death of her second husband devoted herself to
literature. Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. S. W. Reynolds and W. Reynolds, mez.
Full ha. len., seated, to left, looking to front, in a low dress,
with flowers in her bosom ; hands lightly joined in lap ; inscribed
" English Lady ; Dame Anglaise."
Open letter proof.
14ixl0rV (llTVx9). 24649.
BLIZARD, Sir William, 1743-1835, b. at Barn Elms, 4th
child of William Blizard, auctioneer ; apprent. to a surgeon at
Mortlake ; stud, at Lond. Hospl. and at St. Barthol. ; surg to
the Lond. Hosp., 1780, and founded, 1785, with Dr. Maclaurin,
the Med. Sch. there ; F.R.S., 1787, and twice Presid. R.C.S.
J. Opie, R.A. S, W. Reynolds, mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to left, seated, holding a
paper in left hand, right hand open and resting on arm of chair ;
wearing robes. " London Published, 1805," and Published
(for the benefit of the London Hospital) March 1, 1810, by
fioydell & Compy., &c.
20 x 13*f . (16*4 x 13*f). 25704.
BLOMFIELD, Charles James, 1786-1857, son of a school
master at Bury St. Edmunds ; educ. at the grammar school
there, and at Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; B.A., 1808; published ' edi
tions of " Prometheus," " Septem," " Persae," &c, 1810-23 ;
Contrib. to Edinb. Rev. and Qly. ; ordd., 1810; archdeacon, Col
chester, 1822; bishop, Chester, 1824; London, 1828; cr.
" Bishop of London's Fund ; " opposed the " tractarian " move
ment; resigned, 1856.
S. Lane. W. Ward, mez.
As Bishop of Chester ; T. Q. len. to front, looking to left,
seated, in robes, holding a roll in his left hand.
221x161. (18x14). 23134.
BLOOD, Thomas, c. 1618-1680, the adventurer, commonly
called Colonel ; b. probably in Ireland ; disbanded officer of
Cromwell's army ; attempted to surprise Dublin Castle ; at
tempted to assassinate the Duke of Ormond ; nearly succeeded
1671, in carrying off the regalia from the Tower ; pardoned and
pensioned by Charles II. ; imprisoned for libel on the Duke of
Buckingham ; liberated on bail ; d. 14 days later.
Anon. [G. White ?] G. White, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5, 1st state. 22208.
BLOOMFIELD, Robert, 1766-1823, b. at Honington, Suffolk ;
son of a village tailor; taught to read and write by his mother'
who kept the village school, and by a Mr. Rodwell, of Ix-
worth ; worked on a farm, and afterwards at shoemaking under
his eldest brother, George, in an alley near Coleman St.,

49
London; studied by himself; sent verses to the "London
Magazine," where they were printed ; in 1790, " sold his fiddle
and got a wife ; " wrote his " Farmer's Boy " in a garret,
pubd., 1800 ; appointed undersealer in Seal Office; made iEolian
harps ; d. in great poverty at Shefford.
P. Violet. J. Young, mez.
J. C. Smith, 8, but not exactly as described by him ; the
painter's name is as given above ; the name of the personage in
open letters; the date, Jany. 1st, 1805, &c 24062.
BLOW, John, 1648-1708, b. at North Collingham, one of the
first set of " Children of the Chapel Royal," 1660, under Capt.
Henry Cooke; composed anthems while yet a chorister; stud.
under J. Hingeston, and Dr. Chr. Gibbons; organist of West
minster Abbey, 1669 ; displaced, 1680, to make room for
Purcell, on whose death, 1695, Blow was re-appointed ; master
of the children, 1674, and organist of the chapel ; composer to
the Chapel Royal, 1699 ; Mus. Doc, Lambeth ; composed odes,
anthems, services, songs, &c.
R. White, del. R. White.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; long wig ; oval in border ;
arms below ; prefixed to Ins " Amphion Anglicus," a collection
of his songs, &c.
9^x6tV- (8ix5*i). 24653.
BOADEN, James, 1762-1839, b. at Whitehaven, came early to
London; educ for commerce ; turned journalist; editor of the
"Oracle," 1789; wrote " Fontainville Forest," 1794, and
several other pieces, biographies, criticisms, &c.
I. Opie, R.A. E. Bell, mixed mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, intermediate state between 1st and 2nd,
described in Appendix; "London, Published Feby. 20, 1801,
by A. Beugo," &c. 24654.
BODLEY, Sir Thomas, 1545-1613, diplom. and scholar, chiefly
remembered as founder of the great library at Oxford ; b. at
Exeter ; educ. at Geneva, and Magd. Coll., Oxf. ; B.A., 1563 ;
fellow, 1565; M.A., 1565; proctor, 1569; travelled abroad,
1576-1580, and acquired several languages ; was sent on a mission
to Denmark, 1585; to France, 1588; married a rich widow,
1587; perm, resident at the Hague, 1589-1596; began the
Bodl. Library, 1598, opened solemnly, 1603; named, 1604.
M. Burghers delin. et sculp.
T. Q. len. to right, looking lo front, with lace collar and
cloak ; left hand on sword-hilt ; in border, in each corner of which
is a small portrait, head, of W. Earl of Pembroke, Archbp.
Laud, Ken. Digby, and J. Selden; 6 lines of Latin inscription
above, and 6 below.
(Cut?)12TVx7|. (12Ax7|). 24202.

C. Janssens. (Drawn by T. Uwins.) E, Scriven, stipple.
O 82849. I>

50
Similar to the portrait by M. Burghers, q.v., but shorter,
only part of the sword-hilt appearing; the collar is plain, without
lace, &c. The picture is in the Bodleian Library.
14|xl0^. (7|x5f). 24655.
BONE, Henry, 1755-1834, enamel-painter, son of a cabinet
maker ; b. at Truro ; apprent. to a china-manufacturer at
Bristol; came to London, 1779; painted on enamel for
jewellers ; became distinguished as a miniature portrait-painter
on enamel ; enamel- painter to George III. and IV., and Wil
liam IV.; A.R.A., 1801 ; R.A., 1811.
G. H. Harlow. F. C. Lewis, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, white neckcloth, dark waistcoat, coat
buttoned ; oval in rectangular border.
Proof before all letters.
§1x7. (5*|- x 5). 22808.
 ¦ Another impression.
Proof with scratched letters ; Deer. 1, 1824. 26244.

Anon. J. Thomson, stipple.
A' bust, to right ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
(4|x3i). 28300. 14.
BONINGTON, Richard Parkes, 1801-1828, landscape and
subject-painter, b. at Arnold, near Nottingham ; went to Paris
with his father and mother, 1816; stud, in the Louvre, and
at the Tnstitut, and in the atelier of Baron Gros ; gained a gold
medal for a sea-piece ; went to Italy, 1 822 ; exhibited at the
Br. Institn., 1826, at Academy, 1828 ; excellent draftsman and
colourist ; highly esteemed in France ; painted marine-pieces,
landscapes, figures, and genre, with much originality and
grace. M. Carpenter. J. P. Quilley, mez.
Ha. len. to front ; da.rk neckcloth, light waistcoat ; dark coat,
buttoned. Proof before all letters.
12fx9£. (8Hx7|). 27206.

Anon. A. Colin, Iith., 1829.
Ha. len. to front, looking rather to left ; coat thrown opeti ;
vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof, July, 1829.
(51x64). E. 1956.-'89.

M. Carpenter. J. D. Harding, Iith.
Bust, to front ; coat buttoned ; vignette ; facs. signature
below ; pubd. by J. Carpenter & Son, Old Bond St., Aug. 1,
1829. Ind. proof.
(6x51). E. 1955.-'89.

51

A. Shaw delt. E. Scriven, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right; coat buttoned;
vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof; for the " Library of the Fine Arts," 1832
7|X5|. (3fx34). E.247.-'93.
A. Paquier (?). J. Guillaume, woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to front; coat buttoned; dark neckcloth; vig
nette ; from an illustrated paper.
(4|x3|). E. 1957.-'89.
BONOMI, Joseph, 1739-1808, architect, b. at Rome, where he
stud. ; came to London, 1767 ; worked for the brothers Adam ;
m. a cousin of Angelica Kauffmann, 1775 ; returned to Italy,
1783, for a year; A.R.A., 1789; exhibited, 1783-1806; exe
cuted many architectural works in England ; hon. architect of
S. Peter's, Rome, 1804.
G. Dance. W. Daniell.
Ha. len. to right, in profile; seated; vignette; proof.
10fx7*4. (8^x6). E. 1959.-'89.
BOSCAWEN, Edward, 1711-1761, 3rd son of 1st Lord Fal
mouth ; in 1 726, entd. navy ; served under Vernon at Porto
Bello ; M.P. for Truro ; took several French ships at different
times, and defeated their fleet off Cape Lagos ; Admiral of the
Blue; PC; &c
A. Ramsay. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 36, 1st state (Appendix) ; but Blue is so spelt
here, and not Blew, as quoted by J. C. S. 24056.

Sir J. Reynolds. Js. McArdell, mez. 1757.
J. C. Smith, 24, 1st state. 29732.
See also TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA.
BOSWELL, James, 1740-1795, b, at Edinburgh; stud, law
there, and at Glasgow, and Utrecht ; introd. to Dr. Johnson,
1763 ; travelling on continent, made the friendship of Paoli,
memoirs of whom he pubd. 1768; issued his famous biography
of Johnson, 1791; called to Engl, bar, 1785 ; d. in Portland
St., London.
Sir J. Reynolds, P.R.A. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 8, 2nd state. 21884.
BOULTER, Hugh, 1672-1742, b. in London; educ. at Oxford;
tutor to Frederick, Prince of Wales ; Bishop of Bristol, 1719;
Archbishop of Armagh, 1724 ; devoted himself to political as
well as ecclesiastical work ; ridiculed by Swift ; excluded Rom.
Catholics from all offices connected with law ; was liberal in his
D 2

52
charities to Protestant Churches ; his portrait by Bindon in hall
of poor-house, Dublin.
F. Bindon. J. Brooks, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5, 1st state. 22216.
BOULTON, Matthew, 1728-1809, mechanical inventor;
founded Soho Works, near Birmingham, 1762, in which James
Watt became his partner ; improved construction of steam-
engines ; produced improved coinage, plated wares, bronzes, &c. ;
F.R.S., F.S.A.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. W. Sharp.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front; legs crossed, left
over right; a coin in left hand, and a magnifying glass in
right. Open letter proof, May 1, 1801.
Cut (16*^x131). 21994.
See also SCIENCE.
BOURGEOIS, Sir Peter Francis, 1756-1811, of a good Swiss
family ; b. in London ; intended for the Army, preferred art :
encouraged by Reynolds and Gainsborough ; stud, under
Loutherbourg ; acquired, in his nineteenth year, reputation by
his landscapes, battles, and sea-pieces ; travelled abroad, 1776 ;
A.R.A., 1787 ; R.A., 1793 ; landscape-painter to the King,
1794; founded and endowed Dulwich Gallery, where are
eighteen ofhis pictures.
Colloppy. W. Ridley, stipple.
Ha. len. to right; coat buttoned ; oval; pubd. by Vernor &
Hood, March 31, 1804.
6|x4|. (3fx2£). 28300. 15.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. (W. Evans del.).
J. Vendramini, chalk and dot.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; wearing ribbon and medal ;
vignette. Pubd. by T. Cadell & W. Davies, May 7, 1811.
Open letter proof (?).
15xl2f (7x8£). 28153. 2.
BOWRING, Sir JonN, 1792-1872, linguist, traveller, and author;
b. at Exeter ; educ. at private school ; entd. a merchant's office,
and began learning languages, French, Italian, Spanish,
Portuguese, German, and Dutch, to which he added afterwards
Swedish, Danish, Russian, Servian, Polish, Bohemian, Magyar,
Arabic, and made good progress in Chinese ; travelled abroad,
1819-20; imprisoned at Calais, 1822; went with deputation
to Louis Philippe, 1830 ; M.P., 1835-'41; consul at Canton,
1847 ; plenipo., 1854 ; edit, works of Jer. Bentham, and
published many other works ; F.R.S. ; &c.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. W. Ward, mez.
Full ha. len. to right, looking to front, seated, with left elbow
on table, glasses in left hand.

53
Proof before all letters, except artist's name and publication-
line, June 4th, 1832.
15x11. (llixSf). 25818.
BOWYER, Admiral, 1740(?)- 1800, 3rd son of Sir William
Bowyer, Bart., of Denham,. Bucks, and by right of his wife, of
Radley, Berks ; Lieut., R.N., 1758; Commander, 1761 ; Capt.,
1762 ; served under Vice-Adm. Byron in West Indies and N.
America; at Grenada, 1779; M.P., 1784; Rear- Adm., 1793 ;
hoisted his flag on the " Prince " under Howe ; disting. in the
victory off U shant, June 1, 1794, when he lost a leg ; mentioned
in despatches ; cr. Bart., received a pension of 1 ,000/. a year,
and a chain and gold medal; Vice-Adm., 1794; sue his elder
brother, Sir William, the 4th Bart, in the older Baronetcy.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
BOWYER, William, 1699-1777, learned printer, son of a
London printer; stud, at Camb. ; partner with his father, 1721 ;
distinguished for his scholarly correction of press, adding
prefaces, notes, and indexes to many books issued by him ; pub.
" Critical Conjectures on the New Testament," " Origin of
Printing," &c. ; printer of the votes of the House of Commons ;
printer to R. S., &c
J. Basire. J. Basire.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to left, looking to front, wearing a wig,
bushy at sides of head ; oval in border ; title below.
llTVx9TV (9|x74). 22450.
BOYCE, William, 1710-1779, composer, b. in London, son of a
cabinet-maker, beadle of the Joiners' Company ; chorister at
St. Paul's ; pupil of Greene ; organist of Oxford Chapel, Vere
St. ; stud, under Pepusch ; became slightly deaf; organist at
St. Michael's, Cornhill, 1736, and composer to the Chapel
Royal ; conductor, 1737, of the meetings of the " Three
Choirs ; " master of the King's band, 1756 ; organist of Chapel
Royal, 1758 ; composer of services, anthems, entertainments,
songs, odes, &c. ; Mus. Doc, 1749.
J. K. Sherwin. J. K. Sherwin.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to right, holding a pen in right hand,
resting left on music-paper ou table, on right; Deer. 1, 1788.
Last state of the plate.
lif x 91. (101x9/^). 21834.
BOYD, Sir Robert, 1710-1794, General, Col. 39th foot, and
Governor of Gibraltar, was (1740) storekeeper of ordnance at
Port Mahon, Minorca, where he was still (a civilian), 1756,
when besieged by the French and Spaniards ; in recognition of
his services he received a Commn. as Lt.-Col., 1758 ; served in
Foot Gds. in Germany ; Col., 1766 ; Lt.-Govr. Gibraltar, 1768 ;
M^j.-Genl., 1772 ; Lt..Genl., 1777 ; Gov. Gibraltar, 1790 ; Genl.
1793 ; buried in the wall of the King's Bastion, Gibraltar ;
K.B. ; &c.
A. Poggi. J. Hall, 1789.

54

Sh. ha. len. to left, in uniform, with star, cocked hat on
head ; profile.
Open letter proof ; arms below.
16 x 12. (14f x 10*|). 24203.
BOYDELL, John, 1719-1804, engraver and publisher, b. at
Dorington, near Ower, Shrops. ; son of a land-surveyor ; fancied
engraving ; walked to London ; apprent. to Thorns, and stud, at
St. Martin's Lane Academy; member of Incorp. Society of
Artists ; began publishing some small prints of bridges, 1750 ;
Views in England and Wales, 1751 ; employed some of the
best engravers on large works; "Shakespeare Gallery," 1786;
Sheriff, 1785 ; Lord Mayor, 1790.
A. Pope del. J. Conde, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, in robes of office ; oval ; for the " European
Magazine," March 1, 1792.
(5fx4i). E. 1949.-'89.

Josiah Boydell. V. Green, mez.
J. O, Smith, 10. 21856.
BOYLE, Hon. Robert, 1627-1691, natural philosopher; seventh
son, and 14th child, of Richard Boyle, Earl of Cork; b. at
Lismore ; educ. at Eton ; travelled on the Continent ; took part
in founding the Royal Society ; made considerable improve
ments in the air-pump ; pub. " Experiments upon colours,"
" Hydrostatical Paradoxes," &c ; founded the " Boyle Lec
tures." J. Kersseboom. G. Vertue, 1739.
Sh. ha. len. to right, facing and looking to front, wearing
long wig, white neckerchief, and loose gown ; oval in border ;
books, compasses, air-pump, and other instruments below ; in
Birch's " Lives."
141x94. (13fx8*4). 21821.
BRADFORD, John, 1510(?)-1555, b. at Manchester, educ. at
Cath. Hall, Cambr., and Temple ; preb. of St. Paul's Cath. ;
opposed Romanism on accession of Mary ; burnt at Smithfield.
See REFORMERS, a group.
BRADLEY, James, 1693-1762, astronomer; b. at Sherbourn,
Gloucestershire ; educ at Balliol Coll., Oxf. ; Savilian Prof, of
Astronomy, Oxf., 1721 ; Astronomer-Royal, 1742 ; his two
great astron. discoveries were " Aberration " and '• Nutation ; "
d. at Chalford, Gloucest. ; bur. at Minchinhampton.
T. Hudson. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 41. 24647.
BRADLEY, Thomas, 1751-1813, physician, b. at Worcester,
where for some time he conducted school, chiefly mathematical •
M.D., Edin., 1791 ; settled in London, and L.C.P., 1791 ¦

55
physician to Westminster Hospital, 1794-1811 ; author of some
learned and useful works ; d. in St. George's Fields.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
BRADSHAW, John, Serjeant at Law, 1586-1659; b. in
Cheshire; a cousin of Milion ; became Ch. Just, of Chester;
presided with great firmness at the trial of Charles I. ; became
Pres. of Cpuncil of State, and Commissioner ofthe Great Seal;
bur. in Westminster Abbey, and brutally exhumed at the
Restoration. "Froman origl. "Painting." M. vander Gucht.
Oval, in a broad hat. " President of the Pretd. H. Court of
Justice." In Clarendon's " History."
6*4x44. (6f x3f). 27129.
BRAHAM, John, 1774-1856, great tenor singer, b. in London,
of Jewish parents, in very humble circumstances ; pupil of
Leoni, a celebrated Italian singer ; first appearance, Cov. Gard.
Theatre, 1787; stud, under Rauzzini, at Bath, 1794; engaged
for Drury Lane, 1796, and for the Italian Opera, 1797 ; stud.
in Italy ; reappeared. Cov. Gard., 1801 ; enjoyed long career of
success and triumph ; was orig. " Sir Huon " in " Oberon,"
1826; composed some songs, $c, which were very popular.
J. G. Wood del. A. Cardon, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, coat buttoned over light
waistcoat ; printed in colours ; published by J. G. Wood, 1806 ;
repubd. 1807 by J. P. Thompson.,
1 5£ x 1 tfV (9*4 x 81) . 22809.
BRAMAH, Joseph, 1749-1814, distinguished engineer, the
author of many very ingenious and valuable inventions, among
which were his hydraulic press, safety lock, various improve
ments in the steam-engine, in paper-making, constr. of main
pipes, wheel-carriages, beer-machine, &c.
See SCIENCE, in which only the back of his head is seen,
there being no portrait of him known to exist.
BRANDE, William Thomas, 1788-1866, b. in London, where
his father was an apothecary, educ. at private school., Ken
sington and Westminster ; apprent., 1802, to his brother, a lie of
the Comp. of Apoths. ; removed to Chiswick, where he made the
acquaintance of Charles Hatchett, who encouraged his chemical
researches ; went, 1803, to Brunswick and GSttingen ; returned,
18Q4; F.R.S., 1809; prof. Chem. &c, to Apoth. Comp. 1812;
sue. Sir H. Davy, at Royal Inst. ; ch. officer, coin dept., Mint,
1854 ; pub. many valuable treatises. T. Bridgford, A.R.H.A., Iith.
Bust-size to left, looking to front, vignette ; facs. signature
below. Ind. proof.
(7ix5i). 27539.

56
BRAY, William, 173G-1832, educ. at Rugby; began in an
attorney's office ; soon got a place in the Board of Green Cloth,
which he held for nearly 50 years ; inher. the family estates of
Shere and Gomshall, 1803; F.S.A., 1771, and Treasurer ofthe
Society, 1803 ; frequent contributor to " ArchEeologia," com
pleted Manning's Hist, of Surrey, 1804-14; edited " Memoirs,
Ac, of John Evelyn," &c.
J. Linnell. John Linnell, mez.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a paper in
his right hand ; " in his 97th year."
Published, March 1st, 1833.
191x16. (144xl2|). 25135.
BRIDGEMAN, Sir Orlando, 1606(?)-1674, Bart., educ. at
Queen's Coll., Cambr. ; called to the bar, 1632 ; Serjeant, and
Ch. Baron of Exchequer, 1660 ; presided at trial of regicides ;
Bart, and Ch. Justice of Com. Pleas ; Lord Keeper of the
Great Seal, 1667. R. White.
" Miles et Baronettus ; " sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to
front ; oval in border, the bag and mace, one on each side of the
arms, below. Two lines of title, below ; and, lower, " Printed
for Willm. Battersby at Thavies Inn Gate in Holbourne, & Tho :
Bassett at the George in Fleet Street."
10x6^. (8^x6). 27116.
BRIDGEWATER, Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of, 1729-1803,
brother of John, 2nd Duke, whom he sue, l748 ; became
celebrated as " The Father of British inland navigation " by
his construction of the great Bridgewater Canal, between
Worsley, Manchester, and L'pool ; d. unm.
J. M. Craig. C. Picart, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, in profile, seated, looking downwards, with
head inclined for-wards ; vignette.
Open letter proof, July 16, 1812.
141x121. (7|x64). 22022.
BRIDGMAN, Charles, ornamental gardener, practised about
1730; was fashionable in his line, 1735; first used the sunk
fence, or "ha ha;" banished the formal Dutch style, and
introduced the more natural and picturesque manner ; gardener
to the King ; member of the St. Luke's Artists' Club.
See ARTISTS, a Society of.
BRIDPORT, Alexander Hood, Lord, 1726-1814, younger
brother of Samuel, Visct. Hood (celebr. Admiral) ; Lieut, in
Navy, 1746 ; Comr. and Post Capn., 1756 ; Treasr., Greenw.
Hosp., 1766; Rear Admiral, 1780; Admiral, 1794; Vice
Admiral of Grt. Britain, 1796; distinguished himself on many
occasions; second under Howe, June 4, 1794; cr. Baron
Bridport; cr. Visct., 1800; Admiral ofthe Red, 1805.
See COMMEMORATION (1).

57
BBINDLEY, James, 1716-1772, canal engineer ; b. at Wormhill,
Derbyshire ; appr. to a mill-wright ; empl. by the Duke of
Bridgewater on his canal from Worsley to Manchester, which
he extended to the Mersey ; constr. the Grand Trunk Canal in
Staffs, and Worcestershire ; advised on all similar works
throughout the country ; used to lie in bed when considering
a difficult problem ; d. at Turnhurst, Staffs.
F. Parsons. R. Dunkarton, mez., 1770.
J. C. Smith, 9, 1st state. 24674.
BRISTOL, George Digby, Earl of, 1612-1676, b.at Madrid; cr.
M. A., Oxford, 1636 ; M.P. 1640 ; one of the Managers of the
Impeachment of Strafford, but voted against his attainder ; Sec.
of State, 1643-9 ; Lt.-General, North of Trent ; K.G. at Paris,
1652 ; Sec. of State, P.C., and Lt.-General for England, 1657 ;
incapacitated, as Rom. Cath.
A. van Dyck. J. Houbraken, 1738.
Oval, with large lace collar ; in Birch's " Lives."
A fine early impression, but slightly eut at edges.
(14 x 8|). 20795.
BRITANNIA Bridge. See MENAI Straits.
BRITTON, John, 1771-1857, antiquary, topographer, and
miscellaneous writer ; b. at Kington St. Michael, near Chippen
ham, Wilts. ; where his father was a small shopkeeper, farmer,
baker, and maltster ; apprent. to a tavern-keeper on Clerkenwell
Green, 1787 ; began compiling song-books, &c, helped in
writing a topographical work, "Beauties of Wilts.," 1801,
finished in 1825 ; produced " Architectural Antiquities,"
" Cathedral Antiquities," &c
J. Wood, 1845. C. E. Wagstaff, 1846.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, right hand resting
on an architectural drawing on table ; busts, a model memorial,
and bookcase behind; facs. signature below ; Jany. 1, 1847,
" to accompany the autobiography of the Author."
An impression presented by the personage, with his auto
graph inscription, to the late Mr. Carpenter, keeper of the
prints, &c, Br. Mm.
121 X9|. (81x61). 23154.
BRITTON, Thomas, c. 1651-1714, the "Musical SmaU-Coal
Man," b. at Higham Ferrers, apprent. to a coal dealer ; after
wards started in business as a dealer in "small-coal;" stud.
chemistry, occult sciences, and music, theoretical and practical;
established weekly concerts, and a musical club, meeting in a
narrow room over his shop, frequented by Handel, Pepusch,
and many others, distinguished by talent, learning, and birth ;
d. of shock from fright, caused by the " practical joke " of
a ventriloquist ; left a curious collection of musical instruments
and books.
J. Woolaston. J. Simon, mez.
A rare portrait.
J. C. Smith, 27. 27157.

58
BROCKEDON, William, 1787-1854, b. at Totness, son of a
watchmaker, whose trade he followed for some years, acquiring
great taste for scientific and mechanical pursuits ; studied
painting in London, 1809-'15; contrib. to Exhibitions of Royal
Academy and Br. Institution, l812-'37 ; wrote several successful
books about the Alpine Passes, &c ; patented various inventions ;
and helped to form the Geogr. Socy.
C. Turner. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Sh. T. Q. len. to right, looking to left, sketching, with book in
left hand and crayon in right ; landscape with Alps behind.
Open letter proof, Jany. 23, 1835.
14x10. (10*^x8^). 27204.
BRODIE, Sir Benjamin Collins, 1783-1862, b. at Winterslow,
Wilts. ; stud, at Hunterian School and St. George's Hosp.,
London; Lecturer at St. George's, 1809; Prof. Anatomy and
Surgery, Coll. Surg., 1819; Serj. -Surgeon to William IV.,
1834; Pres., Coll. Surgeons, 1844; Pres., Royal Socy., 1858;
pub. " Psychological Inquiries," and other works ; d. at
Betchworth, Surrey.
J. J. Halls. C. Turner, mez., 1821.
Ha. len. to front, seated, holding an open book in left hand,
which rests on right ; white neckcloth and waistcoat, dark coat,
buttoned. A fine proof before all letters, in the earliest state.
14J x 10. (10*4 X 9). 24000.
BROKE, Sir Philip Bowes Verb, 1776-1841, entd. R. N.
Academy, 1788; appointed, 1792, to Bulldog sl^pp ; present at
action off Toulon, 1795 ; at Cape St. Vincent, 1797; with the
channel fleet in victory and capture of French squadron, Oct.
12, 1798, off coast of Ireland ; comr., 1799 ; captain, 1801 ; in
1813 fought his ship, the Shannon (38 guns), in a memorable
engagement against the Chesapeake (49 guns), which he took in
a quarter of an hour ; Bart., 1813 ; K.C.B., 1815 ; rear-
admiral, 1830; d. at Broke^Hall, Suffolk.
S. Lane. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. with sword drawn ; pointing with left hand, to
right ; a gun in the right background.
Open letter proof; March 25, 1816.
Cut (23HX14|). 27663.
W. C. Ross, A.R.A. J. S. Templeton, Iith.
Bust, to left, looking to front, wearing a scull-cap ; vignette,
the shoulders, &c, just indicated ; arms and facs. signature
below. Ind proof.
(6|x5|). 21961.
BROMLEY, Henry, a pseudonym used by Anthony Wilson,
q.v., on the title-page of his " Catalogue of Engraved British
Portraits," 4to, London, 1793, founded on Horace Walpole's
Collection, with additions.
Barrett. J. Berry.

59
Sh. ha. len. to left, with rather long hair, curling at the ends,
the bust only slightly sketched ; a copy from a very rare print,
in which the portrait, an ovalj appears on a scroll, with portraits
of Van Dyck, Lely, Faithorne, and Hollar, at the corners, 4to.
This copy was pubd. by E. Evans.
10tVx8tV (5^x3*4). 26271.
BROMLEY, William, 1664-1732, M.P., P.C, Speaker of the
House of Commons, 1710-1713; Sec. of State, 1713.
M. Dahll, 1712. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 24. 22810.
BROOKE, Mrs. Frances, 1724-1789, daughter of Rev. W.
Moore ; was mentioned as " a poetic maid " by J. Duncombe,
in Feminiad, 1754 ; wrote in a periodical of her own, " The
Old Maid;" pubd. "Virginia," 1756; "Lady Julia Mande-
ville," 1763 ; several other novels, and " Rosina " and " Marian,"
both set to music as operas by W. Shield ; &c.
Catherine Read. M. Bovi, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, with right hand to head, and elbow on
table ; holding an open book on knee with left hand ; oval.
Publish'd May 1790.
12*gxl0TV (9§x7£). 27159.
BROOKE, Gustavus Vaughan, 1818-1866, b. in Dublin; educ.
at Edgeworthstown ; appeared first on stage at T. R. Dublin,
1833, as William Tell ; played in Ireland and Scotland ;
appeared at Victoria theatre, London, as Virginius, 1837;
played in U.S. America, 1851-3 ; in Australia, New Zealand,
1855-7 ; drowned in the " London," in Bay of Biscay.
A. Wivell, del. T. Fairland, Iith., coloured.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, in costume, as Othello.
(22x144). 26407.
BROOKE, Sir James, 1803-1868, traveller and Raja of
Sarawak ; 2nd son of Thomas Brooke, B.C.S. ; b. at Benares ;
educ. at Norwich; cadet of Infant)^ in Bengal, at 16; served in
Burma with a body of native volunteers, formed and drilled by
himself, and was wounded at Rangpur ; invalided home ;
returned to India, after 4 years; resigned, 1830; sailed for
Borneo, 1838 ; suppressed a rebellion in Sarawak, 1840 ;
became Raja, 1841 ; K.C.B., D.C.L., &c.
F. Grant, A.R.A. G. R. Ward, mez.
T. Q. len., in sailor's jacket, with belt ; water, palms, &c,
in distance, on right.
Open letter proof; April 20, 1849.
21i.xl5i. (161x12*4). 22958.
BROOKE, Robert Greville, 2nd Baron, 1607-1643, cousin of
Fulke, 1st Baron, whom he sue, 1828 ; educ at Cambr. ;
M.P., Warwick, 1628; Recorder of Warwick; took the side of
Parlt. in Civil war ; disting. at Edge Hill, 1642; killed by a
musket-ball while storming the Cathedral Close, Lichfield, March
2, 1643.

60
" From the original, in the Collection of the Earl of
Warwick," W. Hilton del. W. T. Fry, stipple.
Full ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a cuirass, long
hair, sword, &c ; Feb. 1, 1817.
14*4xlOTV (7TVx5i). 27151.
BROOKES, Joshua, 1761-1833, anatomist; stud, in London and
Paris; taught anatomy, and formed an extensive Museum of
Anatomy and Natural History, in which he lectured with great
success during 40 years ; pub. some valuable professional works
on Anatomy, his museum, hygiene, Ac, F.R.S., F.L.S.
T. Phillips, R.A. J. Fittler.
Nearly wh. len., to left, seated, holding a pen in right hand
which rests on his table, on which an anatomical work lies
open ; his left hand rests on his thigh.
Open letter proof, March 30, 1822.
20 x 151 (17-& x 13|). 21844.
BROOKS, George, of Twickenham (c. 1815).
Woodforde. Heath, stipple.
Ha. len., slightly to right, seated at table, looking to front,
holding a paper in right hand ; papers, pens, &c. on table.
Open letter proof ; a private plate.
I7ixl3|. (11^x8,%). 20932.
BROOMHEAD, Rowland, 1751-1820, Catholic Missionary in
Manchester; appointed, 1778, to the ministry, where he by his
unremitting and benevolent labours won the affection and
respect of all who knew him, through a period of 42 years ;
erected St. Augustine's chapel, whieh became his monument, 21
days after its completion.
Anon. [Allen ?] Anon. [Scriven ?], stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding a book in his right
hand, with one finger between the leaves ; a crucifix, <fec. on
left, in background. Oct. 21, 1820.
19|xl4i. (14-Rxll*^. 29752. G
BROTHERS, Richard, 1757-1824, religious enthusiast, b. at
Placentia, Newfoundland ; midshipman, on board the " Ocean,"
at 14 ; present at Ushant, and (1781) at the engagement between
Rodney and Comte de Grasse; on half-pay, 1783; came to
London, 1787; announced himself as the apostle of a new
religion, " Prince of the Hebrews," " Nephew ofthe Almighty,"
&c, 1793 ; made many converts, including the distinguished
engraver of his portrait ; committed to Bedlam ; released, 1806 ;
d. in the house of J. Finlayson, a faithful disciple.
W. Sharp. W. Sharp.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, white neckcloth, shirt-frill,
and waistcoat ; dark coat, open ; rays of light from Heaven on
his head ; title below, and " Fully believing this to be the man
whom God has appointed ; — I engrave his likeness. William
Sharp  April 16, 1795."
8iX7TV (5-^x44^x01. of border). 22491.

01
BROTHERTON, Joseph, 1783-1857, cotton-manufacturer, poli
tician, M.P. (1832) for Salford, liberal, represented Salford
nearly 25 years; free-trader, reformer, generally respected.
Anon. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, holding the scroll of a petition ; turned to
right, looking to left.
Proof before all letters.
14-^x10*1. (Il|x9). 22811.
BROUGHAM AND VAUX, Henry Peter, Lord, 1778-1868 ;
b. at Edinburgh ; a founder of the " Edinb. Review ; " M.P.
for Camelford, 1810 ; Attorney-Gen. for Q. Caroline, defended
her at trial, 1820; denounced the Holy Alliance, 1823; M.P.
for Yorks., 1830; Ld. Chancr. and peer, 1830; resigned, 1834;
published " Researches on Light," 1850-4 ; &c
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. W. Walker, stipple.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, hands together on a
bundle of papers, pillar and curtain behind.
Private Plate; Ind. proof, Sepr. 1831.
20 x 14f (14T7s x llyV). 22813.

James Lonsdale, 1831. T. Lupton, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to left, seated, in robes, legs crossed, books on floor,
at right ; the mace and bag, at left, on table ; facs. signature
and arms below.
Proof (?)*with open letters, Jany. 1, 1832. W. Walker, excudit.
22f x 16T3B. (18J x 14T%). 2281.2.
Anon. G. Shury, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, seated, holding a book
in left hand, right hand on arm of chair; bookshelves and
curtain behind.
March 12th, 1866.
16|xl2f. (15 X lif). 27949.
See also CAROLINE.
BROUGHTON, John Cam Hobhouse, first Baron, 1786-1869 ;
F.R.S., M.P., Dep. Lieut, co. Wilts, politician and litterateur.
J. Lonsdale. 0- Turner, mez.
Ha. len. seated, to front, looking to right.
Open letter proof.
13-$x»J. (10fx8J). 24119.
BROUNCKER, William Brouncker, 2nd Visct., 1620-1684 ;
cr. M.D., Oxf. ; author of many scientific works ; first Pres.
R.S., 1662, and annually re-elected till he resigned, 1677 ; Pres.
Gresham Coll., &c.
See CHARLES II. (3).
BROWN, Sir George, 1790-1865, joined the 43rd regt. as
ensign, 1806 ; served at Copenhagen, Vimeiro, artd Corunna,
and in all the actions till June, 1811, when be was promoted

62
captain, and joined the Staff College ; served in Peninsula,
1813; major, 1814; severely wounded at Bladensburg; Lt. Col.,
1814; Col. andK. H, 1831; Major-Genl., 1841; Adj.-Genl.,
1850; Lt.-Genl., 1851; K.C.B. ; served in Crimea; G.C.B. ;
Genl, 1855 ; Commandr.-in-Chf., Ireland, 1860-'5.
Hon. H. Graves. T. L. Atkinson, mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to right, in uniform.
Open letter proof, Jany. 1, 1859.
201x16. (171x131). 27253.
BROWN, Lancelot, 1715-1773, landscape-gardener ; known as
" Capability Brown ; " b. at Kirkharle, Northumberland ; em
ployed by Lord Cobham and other wealthy persons ; estab. him
self as landscape-gardner and architect ; laid out or altered the
grounds at Kew, Blenheim, Stowe, &c. ; made additions to
Burleigh, Prior Park, Corsham, &c. ; High Sheriff, Hunts,
1770. N. Dance, R.A. J. K. Sherwin, line and stipple.
Ha. len., slightly to left, looking to front ; high waistcoat,
buttoned to throat ; white neckcloth ; coat unbuttoned.
Open letter proof (?),* artists' names in one line, followed by
title and epitaph in ten (the last eight in two columns) by Rev.
W. Mason, A.M.
14x101. (10|x9T*V). 21986.
* This is, perhaps, not a proof; the B.M. impression is in the same state.
BROWN, Robert, 1773-1858, the most distinguished botanist of
the age ; b. at Montrose ; educ. at Aberdeen and Edinb. ; joined
a fencibie regt., 1795, as surgeon and ensign ; attached, 1801,
on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, to H.M.S.
"Investigator " as naturalist, on a survey of the coast of Aus
tralia ; Libr. to Linnsean Socy. ; pub. " Prodromus Floras Novas
Hollandise," 1810-'30, &c. ; F.R.S. ; Pres. Lin. Soc.-, &c.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. C. Fox, 1837.
Ha. len. to front, seated, right hand on left leg, which is
crossed over right ; glasses in left hand, left elbow on botanical
drawings on table.
Ind. proof before all letters, except artists' names.
14fxl2i (10*4 x8T\). 27072.
See also SCIENCE.
BROWN, Thomas, 1778-1820, metaphysician, b. at the manse
of Kilmabreck, where his father was minister ; educ. at Cam-
berwell, Chiswick, Bromley, Kensington, aud Edinburgh ; wrote
criticisms on Darwin's " Zoonomia," 1797 ; pubd., 1798 ; sue.
Stewart in the chair of Moral Philosophy ; wrote some indiffe
rent poetry.
G. Watson, P.R.S. A. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding pencil in
right hand, and book in left, on lap.
Ind. proof with open and ser. letters;- May 1st, 1845.
20TVX15TV (16|xl3i). 24733.
BROWNE, Sm Anthony. See MONTAGU.

63
BROWNE, Isaac Hawkins, the elder, 1705-1760, poet, b. at
Burton-on-Trent, where his father was vicar ; educ. at Lichfield,
Westminster, and Trin. Coll., Cambr., where he grad. ; called
to the bar ; M.P., 1744-'47 ; wrote several poems, of which the
chief was " De Animi Immortalitate," 1754,
Highmore. W. C. Edwards.
Sb. ha. len. to left, looking to front, with long curled wig.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the engraver's name.
H4X54. (3*4x3). 28161.
BROWNLOW, Richard, 1553-1638; founder of the Tyrconnel
family ; ent. at Inner Temple, 1583 ; ch. prothonotary of
Com. Pleas, by which he secured a yearly profit of 600/., with
which he bought reversion of estates in Line ; his MSS. pubd.
after his death.
Anon. T. Cross.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a glove
in his left, and a scroll in his fight hand ; " JEtat. Suae 86." A
frontispiece to his works. His name and title in two lines,
below. Cut, (6ix4|). , 28046.
BRUCE, James Lewis Knight, 1791-1866, youngest son of
John Knight, of Fairlinch, Devon ; assumed his mother's name
by licence; educ. at Exeter Coll. Oxford; barrister, 1817;
K.C., 1829 ; Vice-Chancr., 1841 ; Judge of Court of Appeal,
1851. [G. Richmond ?] [H. Robinson ?], stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right, vignette.
Ind. Proof before all letters.
114x9. (7x61). 24211.
BRUGGIS, or BRUGIS, Thomas, M.D., author of " Companion
for a Chirurgeon," Lond., 1651, 8vo., and " Chirurgical Vade
Mecum," with a sup. by E. Pratt, M.D., Lond., 1689, 12mo.
Anon. T. Cross.
Bust, to front, oval ; above, on left, a surgeon is seen per
forming an operation on the head of a patient ; on the right, a
chemist is preparing medicines ; below, on left, is a still ; on
right, a table covered with various instruments.
Cut, 5x3(?). (Oval, 2ixl|). 29608. K.
BRUNEL, Isambard Kingdom, 1806-1859, engineer; sqn of
Sir M. I. Brunei, whom he assisted in constr. of Thames Tunnel,
1826 ; engineer of Great Western and other railways, and built
Windsor, Chepstow, And Royal Albert bridges ; des. the " Great
Western," "Great Britain" (screw), and "Great Eastern"
steamships. J. C. Horsley, R.A. H Cousins, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to left, facing and looking to front, seated, lean
ing forward on writing-table, and holding a pencil in right hand.
Open letter proof, March 15, 1858.
191x14*4. (16x12*4). 22961.
See also MENAI.

64
BRUNEL, Sir Marc Isambard, 1769-1819, b. at Hacqueville,
Normandy ; intended for tbe Church, but ent. the Navy ; made
several voyages to West Indies; returned, 1792; emigr. to the
U.S.A. during French Revolution, and adopted profession
of engineer ; came to England ; employed at Portsmouth in
making ship-blocks by machinery, his own invention; built
the Thames Tunnel ; Knt. ; Vice-pres. R.S., &c
J. Northcote, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to left, with hands on some
drawings on table, on which are books, instruments, &c
A fine proof before all letters.
20x14. (17£FX14). 22212.
See also SCIENCE.
BRUNTON, Miss Anne, 1769-1808, actress, b. in London;
appeared on the stage at Bath, 1785, for her father's benefit ;
soon engaged at Cov. Garden, where she met with great suc
cess; m. Robert Merry, Della Cruscan poet, 1791, and went
with him, 1796, to the U.S. America ; he d. there ; she after
wards m. Mr. Warren, manager of a theatre.
See HOLMAN.
BRYDGES, Sir Samuel Egerton, 1762-1837, b. at Wootton,
between Canterbury and Dover, second son of Edward Brydges,
preb. of Canterbury and chancellor of Hereford ; educ. at
Maidstone, Canterbury, and Cambr. ; called to the bar. 1787 ;
devoted himself to literary pursuits ; claimed the Barony of
Chandos for his elder brother, unsuccessfully ; cr. Bart., 1814 ;
set up Lee Priory Press, and edited various pieces of early
English literature.
[Carloni ?] [G. B. Nocchi ?], stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking upwards, left elbow on book on
table ; collar open ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
8r*Vx5f. (4x4). 27160.
BUCHAN, Davio Steuart Erskine, 1.1th Earl of, 1742-
1829, 2nd but eldest surv. s. & h. of his father, the 10th Earl,
whom he sue, 1767 ; a patron of literature ; pub. " Essays on
Fletcher of Saltoun, and Thomson," &c. ; inst. an annual com
ment, of Thomson at his birthplace, and erected a tablet to his
memory in Richmond Church ; a friend of Burns.
S. J. Reynolds. J. Finlayson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, 1st state, as Lord Cardross. 22495.
BUCHANAN, Claudius, 1766-1815, b. near Glasgow, son of a
schoolmaster at Inverary ; educ. at home and at Glasgow Uni
versity ; went to London, worked in a solicitor's office ; resumed
intentions of entering the Church ; went to Cambr., 1791, and
became intimate with Charles Simeon; grad. 1795, and or
dained; went to Calcutta, l796-'7, and became chaplain, and
vice-provost, at Fort William ; published interesting accounts
of tours in India; returned to England, 1808; actively advo-

65
Cambr^^8^611* °f India" EPiscoPacy; D.D., Glasgow, and
|!atf- . . ,_ . F. C. Lewis, chalk and dot.
&n. na. len. to right, in gown and bands ; vignette
Open letter proof. April 25, 1815
16*4 xl2|. (84X84). 22814.
BUCHANAN, George, 1506-1582, historian and scholar, grand
son of a poor laird, was born at his father's farm in Stirling
shire ; educ. at Kil learn and in Paris ; served with the French
troops brought by Albany to Scotland ; stud, at St. Andrews
under J, Mair ; B.A., 1526; followed Mair to Paris 1526-
B.A., Scottish Coll., 1527 ; M.A., 1528 ; Procurator of the
Germ, nation, 1529; taught grammar at St. Barbe; wrote
against the friars ; went to London ; to Bordeaux ; wrote 4
tragedies, some rather licentious verses ; returned to England,
1552; to Paris, 1553; to Scotland, c. 1562; sec. of the
Commissn. before Elizabeth, 1568-'9, on the " casket of letters "
of Mary Q. of Scots; tutor to the King, 1569; wrote the
" Detection," " De Jure Regni," " Historia Scotorum," &c.
From J. J. Boissard's " Icones," 1598. I CH. f.
Bust to left, looking to front, with fur collar, and close
cap ; " .eta svm 76," oval in border, 2 Latin verses below,
and sig. Mmm 3.
4*ix3T9B. (41x31). E. 1006.-'85.

F. Pourbus. J. Houbraken, 1741.
Picture " in the collection of Dr. Mead."
Sh. ha. len. to front, oval in border ; from Birch's " Lives "
1742. 14J4X9J. (14^x81). 21812.

R. G[raves ?].
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
6fx4*£. (3ix3f). 28147. 3.
BUCKHURST, and Lady MARY SACKVILLE. See
DORSET.
BUCKINGHAM, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628 ;
the unworthy favouiite of James I. and Charles I.; educ in
France ; presented at Court, London, where James took a
strong fancy to him, and advanced him rapidly ; knighted, pen
sioned, K.G., Visct., Earl, 1617 ; Marquess, 1619 ; Duke, 1623 ;
accomp. Charles to Spain, 1623 ; his intrigues brought on wars
with Spain and France ; assassinated.
C. Janssens. Houbraken.
O 82849. E

66
From a picture at Somerset House. Oval.
A fine proof, before additional work on the face, on the
border, &c
(13*4 x8f). 28157. 2.

C. Jaussens. J. Houbraken.
An impression in the ordinary state.
In this there is additional work on the forehead and right
cheek, and third sets of cross-hatchings on shadows in the border,
&c ; also, the eyes have been made less dark.
14ix8!. 20825.

c4 .

Miereveldt. W. J. Delff, 1626.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, with strings of pearls,
&c. in oval.
Cut (15^X114). 24108.
BUCKINGHAM, George, 1627-1687, Duke, Marquess and
Earle of, Earle of Coventry, Viscount Villiers, Baron of
Whaddon, Ld. Ross of Hamlak, K.G., &c.
S. Verelst. J. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 10, 2nd state.
Oval, wearing the collar and the George.
13tVx94- (114 x9|). 25766.
BUCKINGHAM, George-Nugent-Grenville-Temple, 1753-
1813, Marquess of, sue. 1779, Marquess, 1784 ; Lord-Lieutenant
of Ireland, 1782, and again 1787.
T. Gainsborough, R.A., 1787. J. K. Sherwin.
T. Q. length, turned to front, looking to left, in robes, with
collar of the George, &c.
Proof with open letters.
Published March 20, 1788.
194xl4|. (161x131)'. 23149.
See also ST. PATRICK.
BUCKINGHAM, Henry Stafford, Duke of, 1454-1483; only
son and heir of Humphrey Stafford, styled Earl of Stafford ;
K.B., 1465; K.G., 1474; Lord High Constable, 1483; found
guilty in that same year of plotting to place the Earl of
Richmond on the throne ; beheaded at Salisbury (after no legal
trial), and attainted.
From a Picture at Magdalen Coll., Camb, J, Houbraken, 1747.
In Birch's " Lives."
144x91. - 28156. 2.
BUCKINGHAM, James Silk, 1786-1855, author and traveller ;
b, at Flushing, near Falmouth, and took early to the sea ;
captured by the French, imprd. for several months at Corunna ;
turned to literature ; establ. at Calcutta, 1818, a newspaper
called the " Calcutta Journal ;" expelled from India, 1823, and
the paper suppressed ; started and conducted other journals, &c. ;
M.P., 1832-'7; travelled in America; a voluminous writer.
Anon.? stipple.

Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding glasses in right
hand ; facs. signature below ; vignette.
Ind. proof before letters, except facs. signature and address
of publishers, Fisher, Sons, & Co., London & Paris.
11T'FX8*4. (44x41). 26647.
BUCKINGHAM and CHANDOS, Richard Plantagenet-
Campbell - Temple -Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville,
Duke of, 1823-1889; educ, at Eton and Oxford; M.P., 1846"<-'57
Lord of Treasury, 1852 ; Pres. of Privy Council, 1866-7
Colon. Sec, 1867-8; Gov. of Madras, 1875-'80; G.C.S.I.
Hon. Col of Yeomanry, &c.
See DERBY CABINET.
BUCKINGHAM and CHANDOS, Richard Temple-Nugent-
Brydges- Chandos-Grenville, Duke of, 1776-1839, educ. at
Oxford and Cambridge ; M.P., Bucks, 1797-1813 ; Commr. for
India, 1800-'l ; P.C. 1806 ; D.C.L., LliD. ; K.G., ' 1820 -T cr.
Earl Temple of Stowe, Marquess of Chandos, and Duke of
Buckingham and Chandos, 1822.
Saunders, min. R. Cooper.
Sh. ha. len., looking to left, right hand to breast; oval ;. 1815.
Ind. proof with skeleton letters.
14fxllf. (5fx44). 27110.
BUCKLAND, William, 1784-1856, Geologist, Reader in
Mineralogy and Geology at Oxford ; Author of " Vindicise
Geologicae," " Reliquias Antediluvianas," &c. ; twice Pres. of
Geological- Society ; D.D., Dean of Westminster, 1845.
T. Phillips, R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to front, standing, looking to left, holding in both
hands the head of a prehistoric animal.
17x13tV- (13^x11). 21943.
BUCKLE, Francis, a celebrated jockey.
A. Cooper, R.A. Anon.
Ha. len. to left, in profile, as if in the saddle ; Whip under
right arm ; holding reins in left hand ; from a likeness taken at
Newmarket; vignette.
64x,5TV (3|x3i). 22815.
BUDD, Richard, 1746-1821, b. at Newbury, Berks, where his
father was a banker ; educ. at Jesus Coll., Camb. ; M.B., 1770 ;
M.D., 1775; rem. to London, 1780, and phys. to St. Barth.
Hospl., until 1801; F.R.C.P., 1777; six times censor, Gulst.
lecturer, Harv. orator, and treasr. ; practised little in private.
G. Dance, June 21, 1798. W. Dahiell, July 1, 1812.
Sh. ha. len. in profile to right, seated ; vignette.
10fx8Ty (8|x6i). 28146. 6.
BULKLEY, Mrs., speaking the Epilogue to " She Stoops to
Conquer." From a "Collection . . . of English Prologues," .<§»., 1779.
28187. 4.
E 2

68
BULLER, Charles, 1806-1848, b. at Calcutta; educ. at Harrow,
Edinb., and Cambr. ; M.P., 1830, for West Looe, aftds. for
Liskeard, till death ; Sec. to the Bd. of Control, 1841-2 ; Judge
Adv., 1846; Q.C., P.C, 1849; Chf. Comr. of Poor Laws till
death ; wrote many articles in Edinb. Review, &c.
Anon. Day and Son, Iith.
Large bust to front, all below collar only sketched ; vignette ;
facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
(221x16). 26667.
BULLER, Sir Francis, 1745-1800, of Morval, Cornwall ; Judge
of Chester circuit and King's Bench ; pubd. " Introduction to
the Law of Trials at Nisi Prius," 1767 ; d. in Bedford Square.
M. Browne. D. Orme, stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, in robes, with wig, &c, looking to
right ; left hand on table, right on arm of chair. March 1st,
1794. Cut, (16|xl3^). 26673.
BULWER-LYTTON, Edward George Earle Lytton. See
LYTTON, Lord.
BULWER, William Henry Lytton Earle, Baron Dalling
and Bulwer, 1801-1872, diplomat., second of three sons of
General W. E. Bulwer, of Wood Dalling; educ. at Sunbury,
Harrow, and Cambr., where he took no degree ; went to the
Morea for the Greek Committee ; entd. the 2d Life Guards,
1825; become a diplomat, 1829 ; attache at Berlin, Paris, the
Hague; M.P., 1830; wrote several works; Ambassador to
Spain ; G.C.B. ; Ambassador at Washington ; Commisr. to the
Danubian Provinces, 1856-8 ; cr. Baron, 1871.
D'Orsay, Iith. Aug. 15, 1845.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, in profile, right hand in breast ;
facs. signature below ; vignette.
Ind. proof.
(71x61). 23581.
BUNBURY, Henry William, amateur draftsman and carica
turist, 1750-1811, b. at Mildenhall, Suffolk; educ. at St.
Catherine's Hall, Cambridge; Col. of W. Suffolk Militia;
equerry to the Duke of York ; occasional hon. exhibitor at
Academy ; made some illustrations of Shakspere, &c. ; but was
really famous for his caricatures, which were full of harmless
humour ; an accomplished amateur actor.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. T. Ryder, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking slightly to the right of
front ; holding a pencil in right hand and a long piece of paper,
on which is his " Long Minuet at Bath ;" oval.
Open letter proof, Apr. 24, 1 789.
16ixl2f. (121x10-^). 25733.

69

Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. H. R. Cook, stipple.
Ha. len. inclined to left, looking to front, one button of coat
fastened across a white waistcoat ; oval; Oct. 31, 1812.
(3^x2^). E. 1960.-'89.
BUNYAN, John, 1628-1688, b. at Elstow, near Bedford; son
of a tinker ; served for a short time, 1645, in parliamentary
army ; joined Baptists at Bedford, and preached ; persecuted,
with other dissenters, and thrown into Bedford gaol for 12
years, where he preached, made tagged laces for sale, read, and
wrote part of " Pilgrim's Progress ; " liberated, 1672 ; called
" Bishop of the Baptists ; " wrote other works, " Holy War,"
&c. (From Mr. Phillips's picture.) W. Sharp.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, seated ; left hand resting on
the Bible, fingers of right hand slightly raised ; he wears his
hair long, bands, and a gown.
Proof before all letters.
(7*4x61). 29718. 4.
Anon. J. Sturt.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, plain dress,
buttoned up to throat, collar narrow ; oval in border ; inscrip
tion on tablet below in 4 lines ; London, Printed for William
Marshall fy sold at the Bible in Newgate Street.
Prefixed to his " Works," fol. 168- (Bromley).
liAx7f. (10fx7£). 26672.
Anon., roulette, stipple, &c.
Bust to right, looking to front ; oval, medallion, supported by
figures of hope, religion, &c ; the figures attributed to T.
Stothard ; within an oval, lengthwise.
(6ix7|). 29608. F.
 G. W. Willis, woodcut.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding a book under his
left arm ; on either side, a scene from " Pilgrim's Progress ; "
below, a view of Bunyan's Chapel, Zoar St., Southwark ;
below that, Elstow Church, near Bedford, on the left ; and, on
the right, Bunyan's tomb, Bunhill Fields.
(9|x5|). 29718. 5.
BURDETT, Sir Francis, Bart., 1770-1844, politician; sat in
Parliament nearly 50 years; became known as the promoter of
Parliamentary Reform and Catholic Emancipation ; Conserva
tive during latter part ofhis life.
J. R. Smith. W. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 17, with the words FIRST FIFTY in the
lowest corner on right (not mentioned by J. C. S.). 22114.

70

J. Northcote, R.A. W. Sharp.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, hands resting on a book ;
"Engraved from a Picture painted during his imprisonment in
the Tower, and Published by Wm. Sharp, 
Feb. 14, 1811 ; " proof with open letters.
18|xl3|. (16*£xl3§). 22816.

R. Cosway, R.A. A. Cardon.
In a classical dress.
Oval. Published . . by Wm. Richardson, Octr. 15, 1804.
8|x6i. (4|x3|). ' E. 1466-'85.
BURGHERSH. See WESTMORLAND.
BURGHLEY, Sir William Cecil, 1st Baron, 1521-1598, s. &
h. of Richard Cecil of Burghley, near Stamford, co. Northants ;
ed. at Cambr. ; befriended by the Protector Somerset ; Custos
Brevium of Com. Pleas., and Sec. of State, 1548 ; Knt., 1551,
and P.C. ; Sec of State and 40 years leading Minister of the
Crown; cr. Baron, 1571; K.G., 1572; Lord Treasurer, &c.
J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to front, in robes, wearing the collar and George,
and holding staff in left hand ; oval in border ; 1738.
In Birch's " Lives."
141x9^. (14x8|). 21980.

Anon. Modern photo-zincotype from a rare, early portrait,
by an anon. ,artist.
Bust in oval, slightly to left, looking to front ; ornamented
border with arms in 4 corners.
5t9itX4t\. (5|x4,%). 29721. 8.
See also ELIZABETH.
BURGOYNE, Sir John Fox, 1782-1871, Bart., served in
Peninsular War, 1809-14 ; as Inspector-Genl. of Fortifications,
reported to the D. of Wellington on the defenceless condition
of the country, 1845 ; served in Crimea, 1854-5 ,- Constable of
the Tower, 1865; Field-Marshal, 1868; K.C.B., &c.
G. F. Mulvany, R.H.A. J. S. Templeton, Iith.
Ind. proof, with facs. signature ; vignette.
(14 1x114). 25819.
BURKE, Sir Bernard, 1815-1893, Ulster King-at-Arins, K.C.B.
" Spex," Iith.
Wh. len., a coloured print, from " Ireland's Eye," May 13,
1875. (12|x7). 15851.
BURKE, Rt. Hon. Edmund, 1730-1797, statesman, orator, and
writer;, b. in Dublin; ent. Parlt., 1765; opposed Lord North ;
joined Coalition Ministry, 1783 ; opposed Pitt ; opened prose-

71
cution of Warren Hastings, 1786 ; pubd. " Reflections on the
French Revolution," 1790; separated from his friend, Mr Fox
1791 ; d. at Beaconsfield, Bucks.
G Romney. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 11, 2nd state. 22111.
BURLINGTON, Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of, and 4th Earl of
Cork, 1695-1753 ; disting. for skill in architecture and landsc-
gardening, and for love of fine arts ; built the villa at Chiswick
and the Colonnade of Burlington House, Piccadilly, where the
Royal Academy now stands ; friend of Pope, who addressed to
him his " Epistle IV. Ofthe Use of Riches; " K.G., &c.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, jun., mez.
J. C. Smith, 208 (Kitcat Club, "Between 15 & 16"). 24057.
BURNET, Rt. Rev. Gilbert, 1643-1715; b. at Edinburgh;
educ. at home and at Aberdeen; passed his trials, 1661 ; visited
the English Universities, 1663 ; F.R.S. ; presented to the living
of Saltoun, 1665 ; prof. Divinity, Glasgow, 1669 ; defended the
covenanters against Lauderdale ; settled in England, 1674 ;
chaplain to the Rolls Chapel, 1675 ; pubd. " History of the
Reformation," for which he received the thanks of Parliament,
1679 ; last vol. pubd., 1714 ; left England, 1683 ; returned, 1684,
and dismissed from his chaplaincy, &c.; went to Paris, on
accessn. of James, and to Italy, and the Hague ; landed with
William III. at Torbay ; Bishop of Salisbury, 1689 ; &c.
J. Riley. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 29, 2nd state. 21880.
BURNET, John, 1784-1868, engraver and painter, b. near
Edinburgh ; apprent. to R. Scott, landscape-engraver, tried
painting, incited by the success of his friend and fellow-student,
Wilkie ; came to London, 1806 ; engraved illustrations, and the
pictures of Wilkie and others; painted also, exhibiting in 1808
and other years ; author of several works on Art.
S. P. Denning del. C. Fox.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left; vignette.
Pubd. Deer. 1, 1827.
12| x 94. (7|x74). 24100.
BURNET, Rev. Thomas, c 1635-1715, educ. at free school,
Northallerton, and Clare Hall, Cambr. ; pupil of Tillotson ;
fellow of Chr. Coll., 1657 ; M.A., 1658; proctor, 1661 ; master
of the Charterhouse, 1685 ; chaplain and clerk of the closet to
William III. ; author of some books of considerable eloquence,
and of some absurd theories of the nature and history of the
earth, &c.
G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 51. 21861.
BURNETT, SrR William, 1779-1861, physician, b. at Montrose,
where he was apprent. to a surgeon ; served as surgeon's mate,

72
and as assist, surgeon in Navy ; present at St. Vincent and Cadiz,
at the Nile and Trafalgar ; during 5 years, after Trafalgar, in
charge of hospitals for prisoners of war at Portsmouth and
Forton ; physician and inspector of hospitals to the Mediterr.
Fleet, 1810; settled at Chichester, 1822; Director Genl. Med.
Dept, R.N., F.R.S., M.D., K.C.H., K.C.B., Ac
Sir M. A. Shee, P.R.A. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, seated, looking to
front, holding a pen in right hand, which rests on papers on
table; left hand hangs over arm of chair; large folios- on floor,
right. Ser. letter proof (?), 1844.
32x201 (27fxl6f). 27073.
BURNEY, Charles, 1726-1814, b. at Shrewsbury ; educ. there
at free school, and at the public school, Chester ; stud, music
under Baker, organist at the Cathedral, under his brother James,
organist at Shrewsbury, and under Dr. Arne, in London ;
organist at St. Dionis-Backchurch ; composed some musical
dramas ; organist at Lynn-Regis, 1751 ; returned to London,
1760 ; Mus. Bac and Mus. Doc, 1769 ; author of " History of
Music," Musical Tours," " Commemoration of Handel," 1784,
<fec. ; organist, 1789, of Chelsea Coll., where he died.
Sir J. Reynolds. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Ha. len. in Doctor's robes, to front, holding a roll of music
in right hand ; April 1, 1784 ; from collection of Thomas
Thane, 1816, who has noted that " onely 20 " impressions were
" taken of the Plate this size."
13fx9. (7f4x6). 22210.
BURNEY, Charles, D.D., 1757-1817, son of Dr. C. Burney,'
the historian of music ; educ. at Charterhouse and Cambridge,
grad. at Aberdeen, M.A., 1781; LL.D. Aberdeen and Glasgow,
1792 ; M.A., Cambr., 1808 ; D.D. by the archbp. of Canterbury,
1812; kept schools, 1782-1813 ; took orders late in life; rector
of Cliffe, Kent, &c, and Prebend, Lincoln, 1817; pubd. many
critical works. W. Sharp.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, in gown.
Private plate; Ind. proof, Deer. 1, 1821.
14TV x 12^. (121 x 10|). 22818.
BURNEY, Frances, 1752-1840, Poet and Novelist; dau. of
Dr. Charles Burney, the historian of music ; b. at Lynn Regis ;
for some years was Keeper of the Robes and Reader to Q.
Charlotte; m. to M. D'Arblay, a French officer ; lived in Paris,
I802-'12; wrote the novels, " Evelina," " Cecilia," the tragedy,
" Edwy and Elgiva," " Memoirs of Dr. Burney," &c. ; d. at
Bath. E. Burney. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to right, wearing a hat with feathers, hands crossed
on lap ; curtain behind her, foliage on right.

73
Ind. proof before all letters, except artists' names and
publication-line, May 16, 1840.
11x9. (8x7*4). 22229.
BURNS, Robert, 1759-1796, the national Poet of Scotland;
son of a small farmer near Ayr, N.B. ; pub. his first vol. of
poems 1786 ; with the proceeds he bought a farm near Dum
fries ; afterds. received an appointment as Exciseman of his
district ; d. at Dumfries.
A. Nasmyth. H. S. Sadd, mixed mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left, oval in border, facs. sig
nature below.
" Proof," pubd. bv A. L. Dick, Brooklyn, N.Y., 1850.
194x15. (15^x12^). 22138.
BURRELL, Miss, of Covent Garden Theatre. Anon, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 3.
BURTON, Decimus, 1800-1881, architect, son of James Burton,
a successful London builder ; designed the Colosseum in Regent's
Park, 1822 ; employed by Govt, in improving Hyde Park, in
cluding the erection of the Arch at Hyde Park Corner, 1825 ;
laid out Calverly Park Estate, Tunbridge Wells, 1828 ; F.R.S.
E. W. Eddis. M. Gauci, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left, the body slightly sketched ;
heightened with white in places ; vignette.
Proof before all letters.
(12|xllf). 27583.
BUSHE, Sir Charles Kendal, 1767-1843 ; M.P. for Callan ;
opposed the union; described as " Incorruptible " by Sir Jonah
Barrington ; Solr.-Gen., and afterwards Ch. Justice, Ireland.
W. Stevenson. D. Lucas, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, holding pencil on paper with right
hand ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof before all letters, except artists' names and publi
cation-line, Dublin, Deer. 30, 1841.
204 x 14ii. (i6i x 12|). 25820.
BUSBY, Richard, 1606-1695, b. at Lutton (alias Sutton St.
Nicholas), Lincolnshire ; educ. at Westminster and Oxford ;
celebrated as Head Master of Westminster School, an office
which he held for 58 years ; Preb. of Westmr., 1660 ; canon
resid. and treasurer, at Wells ; ruled his school with severity,
but with extreme care; was "the most pious and benevolent
of men ; " educated some of the best men and scholars of his
time. Riley. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 22. 22211.
BUTE, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of, 1713-1792, Statesman; repr.
peer, 1737-'41, and 1761-'80 ; K.T.; K.G., after resigning the
order of the Thistle ; Prime Minister, 1762-3 ; when he retired

74
frpm public life ; disting. botanist^ and patron of literature and
art. A. Ramsay. W. Ryland.
Wh. len., in robes.
An engraver's proof, with the arms, .but before all letters;
sighed (autogr.) by the painter, and touched in many places
to indicate alterations to be effected.
224xl4TV (20|xl3*4). 2;4656.
BUTLER, Lady Eleanor, 1739(?) or 1745(?)-1829, recluse of
Llangollen, youngest daughter of Walter Butler, sister of John,
who was acknowledged 17th Earl of Ormonde; with Miss S.
Ponsonby (q.v.), she lived in a cottage at Plasurwydd, in the
Vale of Llangollen, in complete isolation, for about 50 years ;
eccentric, dressed in almost masculine dress, visited by many
curious strangers ; celebrated in Miss Anna Seward's " Llangollen
Vale," 1796, by Mme. de Genlis, &c. J. H. Lynch, Iith.
Wh. len., with Miss Ponsonby, and a greyhound ; a Spring
falling into a sort of font under an arch in the distance ; " The
Ladies of Llangollen " are dressed in men's hats, cloth jackets,
and skirts.
(8|x7). 25821.
BUTLER, Samuel, 1612-1680, poet, son of Samuel Butler, a
Worcestershire farmer ; his place of education uncertain, after
leaving the Cathedral school of Worcester ; clerk to Mr.
Jefferies, Earl's Croombe ; entered service of Elizabeth, Countess
of Kent, where he made the acquaintance of Selden ; then
exchanged into the family of Sir Samuel Luke, Bedfordshire,
the original of Hudibras ; sec. to Earl of Carbury, and appointed
steward of Ludlow Castle ; pubd. the poem of Hudibras, 1663-78,
and other works.
G. Soest. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to right, wearing long wig, lace-
handkerchief, &c. Oval in border ; inscription in Latin, 6 lines,
below; ded. to G. Granville, Lord Lansdown.
14|x9i. (13T-Vx8f). ' 21807.
BUTLER, Samuel, D.D., 1774-1839; educ. at Rugby and
Cambr.; B.A. 1796; master, Shrewsbury School, 1798-1836;
Vicar of Kenil worth, 1802; D.D., 1811; Prebend, Lichfield,
1807; bishop, Lichfield, 1836; author of many educational
works. T. Phillips, R.A. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mez.
T. Q. len. front, seated, in robes, holding a bible on his knee,
June 28, 1838.
19*4x141. (16^x12*4). ' 27220.
BUTLER,; William, 1535-1618, b. at Ipswich; educ at Clare
Hall, Camb.; of which. he became a fellow; grad. M.A. and
probably incorp. in that degree at Oxf., 1563; Univ. Camb.

75
granted,,, him ^license to pract. physic- acquired extraord.
reputation; attended Pr. Henry, 1612, in his last illness.
Anon. Simon Pass.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing high embroidered cap, ruff, and
gown : left hand resting on book ; oval in frame ; signed S. P. f.
at bottom of oval ; 8 English verses below ; and, at right, Are
to be folde by | Compton Holland.
7x4^-. (51x4^). E. 997 .-'85.
BUTTON, Jedidiah, 1707-1772, an untaught arithmetical
genius, b. at Elmton, Derbyshire; his grandfather was the
Vicar, and his father the schoolmaster of Elmton, but Jedidiah
never learned to write, and continued to be employed all his life
long as a farm-labourer ; performed extraordinary feats of
mental arithmetic, some of which he exhibited to the Royal
Society, 17§4.
B. Klllingbeck. J. Spilsbury, mez.
Ji C. Smith, 7, 2nd state. 22819.
The Christian name, on the print, is spelled Jedediah.
BYNG, George, c. 1730-1789, Grandson of George, 1st Viscount
Torrington; M.P. for Wigan, afterwards for Middlesex, in
several parliaments ; d. at Bath, Oct. 28.
J. Downman. J. Grozer, mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, 2nd state. 27644.
BYNG, John, 1704-1757, 4th son of Admiral Visct. Torrington ;
ent. Navy at early age, and quickly rose to rank of Admiral of
the. White; unsuccessful in an expedition, to drive the French
from Minorca, 1756; tried by court martial on his return, and
condemned to death, but recom. to mercy ; in spite of that
recommendation, was shot at Portsmouth, March 14, 1757.
T. Hudson. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 19, 2nd state. 21915.
BYRNE, William, 1743-1805, landscape-engraver, b. in London ;
educ. at Birmingham, under his uncle, who engraved arms on
plate; igained a Socy. of Arts Medal, 1765, for an engraving of
Wilson's " Villa Madama " ; stud, at Paris under Aliamet and
Wille ; Member of Incorpd. Socy. of Artists; engraved "The
Antiquities of Great Britain," after Hearne ; " Views^ of the
Lakes," after Farrington ; " Scenery of Italy," after Smith ; put
in his skies by hand ; was buried at Old St. Pancras.
E. E[dwards], 1804, etched.
Bust, to right, the bust in outline ; vignette. .
6fx4*4. (5x3i). 26272.
BYRON, Anne Isabella, Lady Noel, Baroness Wentworth,
1792^1860, daughter of Sir Ralph Milbanke Noel, Bt., of
Kirkby Mallory, Leicestershire; m. to George Gordon, Lord
Byron, the poet, 1815; separated by mutual consent; widow,
1824 ; distinguished for her works of charity ; d. in St. George's
terrace, Regent's Park.
Sir W..J. Newton. W. H. Mote, stipple.

76
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, right hand cross her breast ;
vignette. Ind. proof before all letters.
9tb x 6*4. (44 x 3|) . 22955.
BYRON, George Gordon, Lord, 1788-1824, sue. 1798; educ.
at Harrow and Trin. Coll., Carob. ; wrote " Hours of Idleness,"
1807, savagely reviewed (by Henry (Lord) Brougham) in the
Edinb. Rev. ; Byron replied in " English Bards and Scotch
Reviewers; "pubd. "Childe Harold," 1812-'18 ; "Prisoner of
Chillon," "Manfred," " Lament of Tasso," "Beppo," "Don
Juan," " Vision of Judgment," " Heaven and Earth," " Werner,"
&c ; took part in the attempt to liberate Greece, 1823 ; d. at
Missolonghi. G. H. Harlow. H. Meyer, stipple.
Bust-size, to left, profile, looking downwards ; vignette ;
Jany. 30, 1816 ; in CadelPs " Contemporary Portraits."
14|xl2|. (61x6). E. 14*63.-'85.

(Westail?) (C. Turner?), mez.
Ha. len. to left, seated, leaning head on right hand, elbow on
a rock ; face in profile.
(Il|x8|). E. 23654. 5.
— , at the Villa Diodati near Geneva, 1816.
Lith. de Spengler et Cie. a, Lausanne.
Wh. len. to left, in profile, seated on broad balcony, right hand
holding a pen raised; inkstand and books before him on table,
a paper under his left hand ; the iake is below, and mountains
beyond ; a coloured impression ; four verses below, in two
Columns, from Childe Harold, lxxxv, Canto in, " Clear, placid
Leman !  a purer spring."
(101 x 13^). 23578.

T. Phillips, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to left, with loose collar and cloak ;
right hand resting on a table before him.
Open letter proof; Feby., 1822.
9x61 (34x3|). E. 1462.-'85.

T. Phillips, R.A. I. S. Agar, stipple.
From the same picture, but rather shorter, the hand and table
not appearing/
Cut. (4fx34). 23555.
T. Holmes. H. T. Ryall.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to left, with open collar and
cloak ; facs. letter below, referring to the portrait (miniature)
by Holmes, dated May 19, 1823.
Proof ; Sepr. 1, 1835 ; vignette.
12x9. (41x31). E. J464.-'85.

77

" From a bust (by Bertolini ?) in the possession of tbe Hon.
Douglas Kinnaird. London. I. Draper, Iith.
Published by J. Watson, 7, Vere Street, Oxford Street ; 
March 1825."
(8Je-x6i). E. 1465.-'85.
B. West, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, collar very open, right
hand resting in fold of coat.
Proof before all letters, except publication-line, Novr. 8th,
1826 (P. Colnaghi and Son) ; in engraved border.
Cut, (Inch border, 13| X 111 ; excl- border, 10| x 81). 28031.
 , at the age of 19.
G. Sanders. W. Finden.
Wh, len. to front, standing, leaning with right hand on a
rock ; by him is a young sailor, holding a boat ready ; a yacht,
sea, and mountains in background ; Novr. 6, 1830.
16x134. (9fx74). 22494
BYRON, John, 1st Baron, 1599-1652, Lt. of Tower, 1641-2
served the Royal Cause during the Rebellion ; cr. Baron, 1643
Field-Marshal Genl., Govr. Chester, where he endured a Ion;.
siege, till Feb. 1646 ; Govr. to James, D. of York ; died in Paris
P. Paul. S. de Wilde, etching,
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing breastplate.
Proof before all letters.
9f4x6f. (6fx5f). 22820.
CABINET. See ABERDEEN and DERBY.
CADELL, Thomas, the elder, 1742-1802, bookseller and pub
lisher, b. at Bristol ; apprent., 1758, to A. Millar, great book
seller and publisher, in the Strand; partner with him, 1765;
took the business over, 1767 ; published works of Rohertson,
Gibbon, and Blackstone ; intimate with Dr. Johnson ; liberal to
authors and assistants ; retired, 1793 ; alderman, 1798 ; sheriff,
1800-'l. Sir W. Beechey. (W. Evans delin.). H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to left ; wearing light coat
with broad lapels.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
Cut. (8|x7TV). 24657.
CADOGAN, William, M.D., 1711-1797, b. in London; educ.
at Oriel Coll., Oxf. ; author of " Essay on Children," " On the
Gout," Harveiian Orations, &c ; d. in Hanover Square.
R. E. Pine, 1769. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 12. 22691.
CAIUS, John, 1510-1573, Physician, Anatomist, and Naturalist ;
b. at Norwich ; educ. there and at Gonville Hall, Cambr. ;

78
M.D., and Prof, of Greek at Padua, where he stud, anatomy
under Vesalius ; returned to England ; physician to Edward VI.,
and aftds. to Q. Mary ; nine times Pres. of Coll. of Physicians;
for many years delivered lectures on anatomy in London ; Gon-
ville Hall refounded as Gonville and Caius Coll., 1557, Dr.
Caius being declared a co-founder, having endowed and en
larged it ; Pres. of the Coll., 1559-1573 ; d. in London.
J. Faber, senr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 34 (Founders, Camb. XVI.); interm. state,
between 2nd and 3rd, with address of Tim : Jordan. 24658.
CALDWELL, Sir Benjamin, c. 1737-1820, Admiral; b. at
Liverpool ; ent. R. Academy, Portsmouth, 1754 ; app. to " Isis,"
50-gun ship, 1756 ; served under Boscawen ; posted into
" Milford " frigate, 1765 ; served under Rodney and Howe, and
took part in action of June 1, 1794; Vice-Adm. of the Blue,
1794; Admiral, 1799; G.C.B., 1820.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
CALLCOTT, Sir Augustus Wall, 1779-1844, younger brother
of the musician ; landscape-painter, stud. at. the R. Academy,
and under Hoppner ; exhibited his first portrait at the Academy,
1799 ; exhibited a landscape view of Oxford and two portraits,
1801 ; soon gained reputation ; A.R.A., 1806 ; R.A., 1810 ;
painted English country scenes, and' some of the Dutch coast ;
began Italian landscapes, 1830 ; " Raphael and Fornarina,"
1837 ; Knt., same year; surveyor ofthe Royal Pictures.
J. Linnell. J. Linnell,. 1832, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing a cloak, seals on
watch-ribbon, &c.
First proof; pubd. March 1st, 1832, by J. Linnell, who
presented this impression to the late Mr. Sheepshanks.
16x11. (134x9*4). 18918.

The same portrait ; second proof, with many alterations, the
seals being suppressed, work added on face, &c, and some
lines very plainly etched on back of chair. 21940.
CALLCOTT, John Wall, 1766-1821, son of a bricklayer and
builder, and elder brother of the painter ; b. at Kensington,
showed early love of music ; befriended by Dr. Arnold, Dr.
Cooke, and " old Sale ; " deputy organist, under Reinhold, till
1785 ; introduced by Dr. Cooke to the orchestra of the Academy
of Ancient Music ; composed many fine Glees ; Mus. B., 1785 ;
helped Dr. Arnold in founding the Glee Club, 1787, where he
gained many prizes ; stud, orchestral writing under Haydn •
Mus. Doc, 1800. , , "
A. W. Callcott, R.A. F. C. Lewis, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to right, wearing spectacles ;
vignette. 13i'x94. (54X61). •.•.¦<•¦..¦,.. 2Jlg54_

79
CAMBRIDGE, Adolphus Frederick, Duke of, 1774-1850,
fifth son of George III. ; educ. at Gottingen ; served under the'
Duke of York in Flanders ; Col. in Chf. of the King's German
Legion, 1803; Field-Marshal, 1813; Viceroy of Hanover,
1815-1837; -m. Princess Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse Cassel.
1818. Sir W. Beechey. W. Skelton.
. Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing star.
Cut. (181x13-*!).
In Genealogical Chart, 553, 1. 25046. 8.
J. Lucas. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to left, standing, looking to front, in uniform, right
hand on hilt of sword, hat with plumes in left ; pillar on right ;
landscape in distance, left ; May 20, 1840.
294x19. (241x16). 22965.
CAMBRIDGE, Augusta Wilhelmina Louisa, of Hesse Cassel,
1797-1889, Duchess of; m. 1818. Anon.
Ha. len. wearing a large hat with a feather.
Proof before letters.
Cut. (6x3|). 25446. B.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1 .
, Partridge del. J. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1818. 13867.. 22.
CAMBRIDGE, Richard Owen, poet, 1717-1802, b. in London;
educ. at Eton and Oxford ; took ho degree ; entered at Line
Inn, but did not study ; married, 1741, and retired to Whit-
minster, his family seat, in Gloucestershire ; having inherited
a fortune in 1748, removed to London, thence, to Twickenham,
where he enjoyed the intimacy of Gray, Lyttelton, Jenyns, Pitt,
Fox, and many other intellectual friends ; wrote " Scribleriad,"
1751, &c
O. Humphry, R.A. C. Bestland, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, oval in border ; " Mt.
SV. LXI." Arms below in centre. June 1, 1803.
Ill(?)x8|. (5fx4f). 28260.
CAMDEN, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl, 1713-1794, Lawyer
and Statesman ; Att.-Gen., 1757 ; Ld. Chf. Just., 1761 ; Ld.
Chan., 1766 ; decided against the legality of General Warrants,
and Opposed the American War ; cr. Earl, 1786.
Sir J." Reynolds. S. F. Ravenet.
Wh. len. to front, in robes, as Cbf. Justice, standing, holding
with left hand a large volume which rests on a table, on which
are an inkstand, papers, &c, ; inscription in a cartouche below,
in Latin, 10 lines; "J. Boydell exct. 1766," scratched; and
at foot, published Aug. 12th, 1766, by J. Boydell, &c.
204 x 15iV (18-i X 13f). 22224.

80
CAMDEN, John Jeffrej-s, Marquess, 1759-1840; sue. as 2nd
Earl, 1794; Lord Lieut, of Ireland, 1795-8; cr. Marquess
Camden and Earl of Brecknock, 1812 ; held various offices.
J. Hoppner, R.A. W. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 21, 2nd state. 22964.
Also, a duplicate, in a later state than any described by
J. C. Smith ; published by Colnaghi, Son & Co., 1835. E. 1570.-'88.
CAMDEN, William, 1551-1623, antiquary, b. in London ;
educ. at Chr. Hosp., St. Paul's school, Magd. Coll. and Broad-
gate's Hall (now Pembr. Coll.), Oxf.; B.A., 1573; second
master of Westminster School, 1575, and head master, 1593;
Clarencieux King-at-Arms, 1597 ; publd. his " Britannia,"
1586, many times reprinted and translated ; his Gr. Grammar,
1597 ; and other works.
M. Gherardis (or Geerarts, or Gheeraerts, &c). (Loder
del) J. Basire, 1789.
Sh. ha. len. to front, with ruff; arms above, on left ; inscrip
tion in Latin below, in 6 lines, followed by the names of the
dedicator and painter, and a chronogram, " hIstorLe eCCe
 eXIIt." March 25, 1789.
Frontispiece to R. Gough's edn., 3 vols., fol., of that date.
The picture is in the National Portrait Gallery.
13TVx8|. (11^x7*4)- 24067.
CAMERON, Jennv, -1773, well known for her chivalrous
attachment to the Royal House of Stuart, lived in Kilbride,
Lanarkshire, for several years ; d. there, and was buried amid
a clump of trees, near the solitary house of Blacklaw, near
Kilbride.* Anon. Anon.
Full ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a military
hat, and holding a drawn sword in her right hand ; oval in
border ; " Sold by P. Griffin, Map and Printseller next ye
Globe Tavern, Fleet Street."
6|x4t%. (Oval, 4x3*y. 27718.
* See T. H. Dawson, Abr. Stat. Hist, of Scotland, p. 654, 1853.
CAMPBELL, Colin. See CLY'DE, Lord.
CAMPBELL, John, 1st Lord, 1781-1861, disting. lawyer; son
of a clergyman ; b. at Springfield, Cupar, 1781 ; educ. at St.
Andrews ; called to the bar ; M.P. for Stafford, &c. ; Sol.-
Gen., Att.-Gen., and (1841) Ld. Chan, of Ireland and cr. Baron ;
Ld. Chf. Just., 1850; Ld. Chan., 1853; author of "Lives of
the Chancellors," &c ; d. at Kensington.
F. Grant, R.A. T. L. Atkinson, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, stated, in robes, as Lord Chf. Justice ; on
table, right, an inkstand and volume lettered " Lives of the
Chancellors;" Aug. 10, 1852.
20|xl6. (17x13*). 22967.

81
CAMPBELL, Thomas, 1777-1844, b. at Glasgow, and educ.
there, at the Univ., where he distinguished himself in classics ;
pubd. " The Pleasures of Hope," 1 799, which ran through four
edns. in a year ; travelled abroad, and witnessed the battle of
Hohenlinden, Deer. 3, 1800, which he commemorated in his
poem of that name ; wrote many other poems, " Lochiel's
Warning," " Gertrude of Wyoming," &c ; Lord Rector of
Glasgow University, 1827 ; pubd. " Letters from the South,"
" Life and Times of Petrarch," &c.
Sir T. Lawrence. S. and H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, looking to right, with left hand
open, resting on a paper on table.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and publi
cation-line, March 1, 1834..
16x12. (121x94). 21750.

Sir T. Lawrence. S. and H. Cousins, mixed mez.
The same plate as the one just described; proof before all
letters. 22139.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
CANNING, Rt. Hon. George, 1770-1827, Statesman ; b. in
London ; ent. Parlt. as a supporter of Pitt, 1793 ; Under-Sec
for For. Affairs, 1796 ; Sec. for For. Affairs, 1807-9 ; again,
1822-7; sue. Lord Liverpool as Prime Minister, 1827, but d.
in same year, at Chiswick.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Full ha. len. to front, seated ; left hand to head, right not
seen ; white neckcloth and shirt-frill, dark coat, buttoned.
Open letter proof, July 20, 1827.
1 5| x 11*4. (UT4x9i). 22140.
CANTERBURY, Charles Manners-Sutton, 1st Viscount,
1780-1845, son of the Archbishop of Canterbury ; Judge Adv.
General, 1809; Speaker of the House of Commons, 1817-34;
Visct. Canterbury, 1835; G. C. B., &c
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated in the Speaker's chair, looking to
left, hat in left hand, eye-glass in right, which rests on arm
of chair.
Open letter proof, April 13, 1835.
19HX141. (16|xl3TV). 21941-

CANUTE IL, "The Great," 1017-1036; sue. 1015. G. Vertue.
Bust-size, profile to left, wearing a fillet of pearls (?) on his
head ; from a silver coin. aAr.AO
11|X7*4- ("rW-A). . 24648'
Note.— No other portrait of this king is known.
O 82849. F

82
CAPON, William, 1757-1827, scene-painter and architect, b. at
Norwich, son of an artist of some ability, under whom he began
painting portraits ; preferring architecture, stud, under Novo-
zielski, architect and scene-painter, whom he helped in erection
of Opera House and buildings and scenery at Ranelagh ; painted
scenes for Kemble ; draftsman and architl. painter to D. of
York ; exhibited at R.A. ; called " Pompous Billy " by
Sheridan. W. Bone, min. W. Bond.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, holding compasses
in left hand ; ' an architectural drawing behind him ; vignette ;
facs. signature below.
Proof; March 1, 1828.
9x6. (51x44). 26245.
CARDIGAN, James Thomas Brudenell. 7th Earl of, 1797-
1868; distinguished Cavalry Officer; M.P., 1818-1837 ; joined
8th Hussars, 1824; Lt.-Col. 11th Hussars, 1836-54; Col. in
Army, 1846; Maj.-Genl., 1854; Lt.-Genl., 1861; Col. 5th
Dragoon Gds., 1859-'60, and of his old Regt., the 11th, 1860-8.
In 1854 he led the charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava :
K.C.B.,&c. ' *
H. W. Phillips. G.- Zobel, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in uniform ; oval in
border. Ind. proof, with facs. signature below.
16x13. (114x9^-). 24205.
CARDROSS, Lord. See BUCHAN.
CAREW, Miss.
Hayter. Anon., stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 4.
CAREW, Bampftlde Moore, 1693-1759, "King of the Beg
gars," son of Rev. Theodore Carew, of Bickley, near Tiverton,
co. Devon; his godfathers were the Hon. Hugh Bampfylde
and Major the Hon.  Moore ; attracted by the charms of
a wild life, he joined the gipsies, with whom he became very
popular, and who elected him their King.
R. Phelps. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 56, 1st state. 27158.
CAREY, Henry, Earl of MONMOUTH. See MON
MOUTH.
CARLETON, Sir Dudley. See DORCHESTER.
CARLETON, Henry Boyle, Lord, c. 1670-1725 • M A 1693
Cambr.; M.P., 1698-1702, and again later; Chancellor of

Exch., 1701-'8; Princ Sec. of State, 1708-10; cr. Baron
Carleton, 1714; Lord Pres., 1721 till death.
Kneller. J. Houbraken, 1740.
Oval. In Birch's " Lives."
This is the only known portrait of Lord Carleton.
14fx9(?). (14| x8f). 20809.
CARLINI, Agostino (with BARTOLOZZI and CIPRIANI),
-1790, sculptor and painter, b. at Geneva, came early to
England ; original member of the R.A. ; succeeded Moser as
keeper, 1783; executed the model of Equestrian Statue of
George III., 1769, port, in oils of a nobleman, 1776, the marble
statue of Dr. Ward, in the hall of Socy. of Arts, and figures at
Somerset House ; d. in Soho.
G. F. Rigaud. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 30 ;, an intermediate state, between Mr. Smith's
1st and 2nd, the inscription being scratched in full, but before
BoydeU's name and address; pubd. by J. R. Smith, No. 10,
Bateman's Buildings, &c. and Wm. Humphrey, No. 70, St.
Martin's Lane, &c, and with the names of the personages,
Cipriani being spelt Cippriani. 2752.
CARLISLE, Frederick Howard, Fifth Earl of, and George
SELWYN, Esqre. This Earl, 1748-1825, sue 1758; was
Lord Lieut of Ireland, l780-'2 ; K.G., 1793 ; art collector and
poet, satirised by Byron.
George Augustus Selwyn, 1719-1791, was surveyor to the
Mint; M.P., registrar in Chancery in Barbados; d. in Cleve
land Row.
Sir J. Reynolds. R. B. Parkes, mez.
Seated at a table, Selwyn caressing a dog, Carlisle holding a
book. 91x10^. (7x84). 27254.
CARLISLE, George William Frederick Howard, 7th Earl
of, 1802-1864, statesman ; Chf. Sec, Ireland, 1833-41 ; sue. to
the peerage, 1848 ; Lord Lieut., Ireland, 1855-'63 ; K.G., &c
J. Carrick. S. Bellin, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, as Lord Morpeth ; facs.
signature below.
Ind. proof before letters, 1844.
I7ixl3|. (12|xl0^). - 27954.

G. Richmond. F. Holl, stipple.
Bust, to front, facing and looking to right, vignette.
Proof with skeleton letters ; June 6, 1855.
2l| x 17. (94x7i). 21959-
CARLISLE, Lucy, Countess of, c. 1600-1660, daughter of Henry
Percy, Earl of Northumberland ; m. (second wife) to! James
Hay, Earl of Carlisle, K.G. (c 1580-1636) ; d. at Little
• Cashiobury House ; buried at Petworth.
A. van Dyck. P- Lombart.
T 2

84
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front ; holding her right hand in
water falling from an urn, held by a figure of Cupid, into a
basin on left ; in a scrolled border.
Cut. (12f x IOJ5-, incl. border, T\). E. 625.-90.
CARLISLE, Margaret, Countess of, -1676, 3rd daughter of
Francis (Russell), 4th Earl of Bedford; m., 1631, to James
(Hay), Earl of Carlisle ; m. again (his 5th wife) to Edward
(Montagu), 2nd Earl of Manchester.
A. van Dyck. P. Lombart.
T. Q. len. slightly turned to left, looking to front, a child
standing at her knee, on left ; in a rect. border ornamented with
fruits, &c.
Cut. (12TVx9f, inch border, c. 4). E. 624.-'90.
CARLYLE, Thomas, 1795-1881, essayist, biographer, and
historian ; b. at Ecclefechan, Dumfries ; educ. at Edinburgh ;
taught mathematics for some time, but then devoted himself to
literature ; contr. to " Edinb. Encyclopasdia," and " New Edinb.
Review;" transl. Goethe's " Wilhelm Meister"; pubd. "Life
of Schiller," "Sartor Resartus," "French Revolution,"
" Chartism," " Essays," " Life of John Stirling," of " Frederick
the Great," &c. ; refused a G.C.B., 1875 ; d. at Chelsea.
Le Gros, etched.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a broad-brimmed
hat and cloak.
2nd state (the fourth impression, as per MS. inscription),
on thick Ind. paper.
181x131. (17*£xl3TV). 27733. 5.
CARNARVON, Anna Sophia, - eldest daughter of
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, by his first wife ; m.
(1625) to Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon (c. 1610-
1643). A. van Dyck. P. Lombart.
Ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front, hair in curls,
wearing pearls, and holding flowers in both hands ; in a rect.
border of oak leaves and laurel.
Cut. (12 x9TV, inch border, f). E. 626.-'90.
CAROLINE, Queen of George IL, 1683-1737 ; Wilhelmina
Caroline, dau. of Margrave of Brandenburg- Anspach ; m., 1705,
to George II. (then Prince of Wales), over whom she exercised
a strong influence ; d. at St. James's Palace; bur, in Henry
VII.'s Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
J. Vanderbanck, 1736. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 63, 1st state. 26675.
CAROLINE, Princess, Third Daughter of George IL, 1712-
1757. H. Hysing. J. Faber, mez,
J. C. Smith, 65, 2nd state. 27161.

85
CAROLINE, Matilda, 1751-1775, daughter of Frederick, Prince
of Wales ; m., 1766, to Christian VII, King of Denmark.
Cotes- R. Purcell, mez.
Not described by J. C. Smith.
Sh. ha. len. (like the print by J. Watson, p. 1498), looking
to left.
Cut. (12fx91).
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
CAROLINE of Brunswick, 1768-1821, Queen of George IV.,
m. 1795 ; separated, 1796.
Tulkan (?) Schiavonetti.
As Princess of Wales, ha. len. to right, looking to front,
wearing hat and feather; oval in border. Published, June,
1795, by Colnaghi & Co.
Cut. (8Jx7£). 25047.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Wm. Derby delt. R. Cooper.
Ha. len., wearing a hat with feathers. Published Aug. 1,
1820, by R. Cooper ; vignette. -
13fxll^. (7x5|). 23593.
 , View of the Interior of the House of Lords, during the trial
of the Queen, 1820.
Sir G. Hayter. J. Bromley and J. Porter, mixed mez.
A composition of many figures ; the Queen is seated, near
• the middle of the print ; Brougham on her left ; Lord Grey
standing on the right, checking the interpreter's prolixity ;
Majocehi, giving evidence, on the left of the interpreter, &c.
There is a " Descriptive Catalogue " of the picture in the Art
Library, S, K., containing a key to the portraits (189) con
tained in it, 1823, 4to. (132 F.).
The print is a skeleton-letter proof, March 1, 1832.
(22fx34|). 23049.
CARPENTER, Lady Almeria, 1752-1809, daughter of George,
3rd Lord Carpenter, who was cr. Earl of Tyrconnel, 1761 ; d.
unmarried. Anon. Page.
Bust, to left, t. q. face ; hair dressed high ; oval in border ;
' below, "COURT BEAUTIES, N. 4" (from an illustrd.
Magazine). 6!x4f. (6£x3-*i). . 26196.
CARPENTER, Mrs. Margaret Sarah, 1793-1872, b. at Salis
bury, daughter of a Captain Geddes, of an Edinb. family ; pupil
of a drawing-master, and stud, in the picture-gallery of Longford
Castle ; received the gold medal of the Society of Arts for one of
her copies ; painted portraits in London, 1814-1866; m. to Mr.

86
W. H. Carpenter, keeper of the prints, Br. Museum ; exhibited
many portraits at the R.A. ; d. in London.
W. Carpenter. . W. Carpenter, etched.
Bust, to left, in profile; vignette.
9x6, (4x3). E. 162.-'91.
CARPENTER, William Hookham, 1792-1866, son of a book
seller, pursued the same trade, 1817-45, when he was appointed
keeper of prints and drawings in the Br. Museum, where he
remained till his death ; trustee of Nat. Port. Gallery, 1856 till
death; F.S.A., 1853; author of a monograph on Van Dyck's
etchings, 1844, and a " Guide to the drawings and prints
exhibited to the public in the King's Library," 1858 ; d. at Br.
Museum. W. Carpenter, 1847, etched.
Sh. ha. len. to right ; vignette.
9x6. (6x41). E. 161.-'91.
CARPUE, Joseph Constantine, 1764-1846, Surgeon and
Anatomist ; b. in London ; educ. at Douai, and at St. George's
Hospital,' where he became surgeon ; eminent as a lecturer on
Anatomy and Surgery ; was the first to perform the Taliacotian
operation in this country ; d. in Upper Charlotte St., Fitzroy
Square ; bur. at Chiswick.
C. Turner. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, left hand and arm on table, on which
are a watch, inkstand, books, papers, &c. ; landscape in back
ground, out of window, on right.
Proof with skeleton letters, May 20, 1822.
20x131. (161x124). 22821.
CARTER, Elizabeth, 1717-1806, eldest daug hter of Nicholas
Carter, D.D., perp. curate, Deal ; precocious in desire for
knowledge ; wrote a vol. of poems before she was 20, pubd.,
1738 ; after other essays, translated the works of Epictetus,
1758 ; made the friendship (for 50 years) of Dr. Johnson, to
whose " Rambler " she contributed two papers ; she was
familiar with Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Italian, Spanish, and
German. T. Lawrence, 1788. Caroline Watson, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking downwards, wearing a cap ; oval.
April 4, 1808.
The picture is in the National Portrait Gallery. »
131x101 (9|x7f4). 22968.
CARY. See FALKLAND.
CARTWRIGHT, Rev. Edmund, 1743-1823, pub. a poem,
" Armine and Elvira," 1770 ; is chiefly known for his valuable
invention of the power loom, introduced, 1785, which, though
for some time violently opposed by ignorant and prejudiced
men, was at length generally adopted; received a grant of
10,000/. from Parliament, 1809, as a reward for his services.
See SCIENCE.

87
CASTLEMAINE, Lady. See CLEVELAND.
CATESBY, Robert, 1573-1605, second and only surviving son
of Sir William Catesby, of Lapworth, Warwickshire, by Anne,
daughter of Sir Robert Throckmorton, pf Coughton, in same
co. ; b. at Lapworth ; educ. at Douai(?) and Gloucester Hall
(now Worcester Coll., Oxf.) ; imprisoned at Ely, 1588, and
later than 1593, for recusancy ; adherent of Robert, Earl of
Essex, 1601 ; imprisoned and heavily fined ; again in prison,
1603 ; joined the plot hatched by Thomas Winter ; slain at
Holbeach, Staff., Novr. 7, 1605.
See CONCILIUM.
CATHARINE OF ARRAGON, 1485-1536 ; Queen Consort of
Henry VIII., 1509 ; separated, 1531.
Holbein. " In the collection of the Honble. Horace Wal
pole." J. Houbraken, 1743."'
Sh. ha. len., elderly, wearing a close-fitting dark hood.
In Birch's " Lives."
14*4 x9|. (1^x81). 21809.

*A. vander Werff. Vermeulen.
(Really after Holbein.)
Sh. ha. len., in a peaked and, jewelled headdress.
Cut. (Ilfx6f). 14170.
* Not the original designer.
CATHARINE HOWARD, 1521(or'2)-1542; Queen of Henry
VIII., 1540.
Holbein. "In the Collection of Mr. Richardson." J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len., holding a kerchief in her right hand.
In Birch's " Lives."
14^x9. (131x84). 26676.
CATHARINE PARR, 1509-1548; Queen of Henry VIII.,
1543. * A. vander Werff. Vermeulen.
With her name and 4 verses below.
In Larrey's " History."
12fx7|. (11^x6*4). 27102.
* Not the original designer.
Holbein. H. T. Ryall.
From the original, in the Collection of (the late) Dawson
Turner, Esq.
Ha. len., with hands clasped across her breast.
9f(?)x7^. (41x31). 14163.

88
CATHARINE OF PORTUGAL, Queen Consort of Charles IL,
1638-1705; m. 1662.
Serenissima Catharina Mag : Brit : Fran : & Hiber | Regina.
&c
Iohn Baptist Caspers. Ed. Davis.
" Sold by Moses Pitt at the | Angel in St. Pauls Church
yard." Wh. len.
Cut. (17T\ x 10T\). E. 1290.-'88.
After the print by Faithorne. Dunkarton, mez.
Represented in the dress in which she arrived in England.
Proof before letters.
121x8*4- (111x8*4). 22497.
J. Huysmans. # Anon., mez.
J. C. Smith, p. 1651, 14, 3rd state.
This would seem almost certainly to be the work of R. Wil
liams. 22227.
CATHCART, William Schaw, 10th Baron, 1st Viscount, 1st
Karl, 1755-1843, studied for the law, admitted as an advocate
at Edinburgh, 1776 ; entd. army, 1777 ; served in America ;
Lt. Col. Coldstr. Gds., l781,exchd. to 29th, of which he became
Col. 1802; Col. in army, 1790 ; Genl., 1802; took Copenhagen,
1807 ; K. T. ; cr. Viscount, 1807 ; Earl, 1814 ; "Ambassador in
Russia, 1812-21.
J. Hoppner, R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
Ha. len. to left, in uniform, with star ofthe Thistle.
Open letter proof, Novr. 2, 1807.
13§ x 9*4. (12* x 9*4) . 24206.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Sharp, Jany., 1791.
Ha. len. to right, looking to left, in the uniform of the 98th
foot, in which he was major, 1774.
Proof before all letters, except the engraver's name and date.
101 x 8TV (81 x 7T5¥) . E. 2166.-'89.
CATLEY, Anne, 1745-1789, apprent. to Joah Bates, musician ;
sang in Ireland, 1763, with great success, and in London, on
her return, 1770, down to her last appearance, 1784; d. near
Brentford, at the house of General Lascelles, to whom she is
said to have been married.
W. Lawrenson. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 13, 2d state. 25770.
CAVENDISH, Elizabeth, Lady. See SHREWSBURY.
CAVENDISH, Hon. Henry, 1731-1810, b. at Nice, sou of Lord
Charles Cavendish ; was one of the most eminent natural philo
sophers of modern times ; educ. at Cambridge ; devoted himself
to study of chemistry ; laid the foundations of pneumatic che-

89
mistry by his discoveries ; wrote little, but with marvellous finish
and accuracy ; was " the richest among the learned, and the
" most learned among the rich ; " F.R.S. ; left 1,200,000/. to
his relations.
See SCIENCE.
CAVENDISH. See NEWCASTLE, Margaret, Duchess of.
P
CAWDOR, Caroline, Lady, 1771-1848, eldest daughter of Fre
derick, 5th Earl of Carlisle; m., 1789, to John Campbell, who
was cr. Baron Cawdor, 1796 ; d. at Twickenham.
H. Edridge, 1804. L. Schiavonetti, 1806, stipple.
Wh. len. to left, with short, • rough hair, looking to front;
wearing a cloak trimmed with fur, resting "right hand on a stone
parapet, holding glove in left ; trees in distance ; private plate.
Cut. (131 X 94, excl.' of ruled border, c 1). 17920.
CECIL. See BURGHLEY.
CHALMERS, Alexander, 1759-1834, b. at Aberdeen, where
his father was a printer ; educ. there in classics and medicine ;
left Aberdeen, c. 1777, and went as far as Portsmouth, to join
a ship, as surgeon ; returned, however, to London, devoted him
self to journalism and periodical literature ; M. A., F.S.A., 1805 ;
edited " British Essayists," Lives of Burns and Beattie, Field
ing's Works, Warton, Gibbon, and many others. R. J. Lane, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to right, coat buttoned with one button ; facs. sig
nature below ; vignette.
(54x4|). 22496.
CHALMERS, George, 1742-1825, b. at Fochabers, Scotland
• educ. at King's Coll., Old Aberdeen ; stud, the law for a time
• emigr. to Maryland, where he practised 10 years in the courts
after the declaration of Independence, returned to England,
and was rewarded for his loyalty with a clerkship in Board of
Trade ; pubd. a number of political, historical, biographical, and
miscellaneous works, " Caledonia," &c
H. Edridge. R- Cooper, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; vignette.
Open letter proof; March 8, 1813.
15|X12|. (64x6). 27586.
CHALMERS, Thomas, 1780-1847, Theologian, preacher, and
philanthropist; b. at Anstruther, in Fife; educ. at Univ. of
St. Andrews ; minister at Kilmany and Glasgow, 1803r'23 ;
Prof, of Moral Philosophy at St. Andrews, 1824; Prof, of
Theology, Edinb., 1828 ; joined Free Kirk, and Principal of
New Coll., 1843 ; disting. as an eloquent preacher.
A. Geddes. W. Ward, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, right arm resting on table, on which
are papers and an inkstand; Deer. 1822.
• 191x14. (17JX131). 21909;

90
CHAMBERS, Sir William, 1729-1796, architect, of Scotch
family, b. at Stockholm ; educ. at Ripon ; supercargo, at 16,
with the Swedish E. I. Company; visited Italy and France,
stud, at Paris under Clerisseau ; on his return, 1755, employed
at Kew and taught the Pr. of Wales drawing ; gained reputation,
and published several works ; foundation member and Treasr.,
R.A. ; architect of Somerset House ; F.R.S. ; &c.
Sir J. Reynolds, P.R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking upwards; dark dress, curly hair,
white neckcloth ; in rectangular border; Feb. 1, 17-96.
Cut. (11*4x10). E. 1268.-'86.
Sir J. Reynolds, P.R.A. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smith, 21, 2nd state. 22221.

P. Falconet delt. D. P. Pariset, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile ; hair tied at back, curled at
side. 7ix5|. (4}x3|). 28300. 17.

Anon. W. Bromley, 1792.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval ; for the " Euro
pean Magazine," April 1, 1796.
6rx4jV (31x3). 15219, 1.
CHAMIER, Anthony, 1725-1780, M.P. for Tamworth, an
original member of the Literary Club, and friend of Reynolds,
Johnson, Burke, and Goldsmith.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
J. C. Smith, 26, 3rd state. 22822.
CHANTREY, Francis Legott, 1781-1842, sculptor, b. at
Norton, near Sheffield ; son of a carpenter ; apprent. to a carver ;
encouraged by J. R. Smith, mezzotintist, and by a statuary of
the town of Sheffield ; came to London ; stud, at Academy ;
A.R.A., 1816; R.A., 1818; visited France and Italy; made
many important statues, busts, and monumental figures ; Knt.,
1835 ; left reversion of his property to the Royal Academy.
Raeburn. J. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, facing and looking towards left ; Oct. 2,
1820. 7ix5(?). (4T-Vx3i). E. 1264.-'89.

" From an original Painting." J. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking upwards to front ; for the " European
Magazine," Feb. 1, 1822.
8|x5*. (4|x3|). 28300. 18.

91

Sir H. Raeburn. C. Turner, mez.
Sh. ha len. to front, facing and looking to left; white neck
cloth and frill, dark coat and waistcoat.
Ind. proof before all letters, except artists' names, facs.
signature, and publication-line, Feb. 2, 1843.
15x114. (10x81). - 22226.

Anon.
Obv., Head on a medal, Chantrey Sculptor et
Artittm Fautor, round the upper part.
Rev., the statue of Watt, Francisci Chantrey Opus,
below ; engraved in the manner invented by Collas, with waved
lines ; The Chantry Medal, above.
(2* diamr.). 28300. 19.
CHAPMAN, William, 1749-1832, engineer, friend of Watt and
Boulton ; engineer of Kildare Canal, &c. ; with Rennie, engineer
of the London Docks, and of the South Dock and Basin at Hull ;
took out several patents for inventions, and wrote several essays
and reports.
See SCIENCE.
CHARLEMONT, James Caulfield, 4th Visct. and 1st Earl, 1728
-1799; Gov. of Armagh and P.C, 1754; commanded levies
for defence of Belfast against the French, 1760 ; cr. Earl, 1763 ;
Comm.-in-Chf. of the Irish Volunteers, 1780 ; K.P. ; P.R.H.A.,
F.R.S., F.S.A., &c.
R. Livesay. J. Dean, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5 ; but before any inscription below the portrait ;
an early state, undescribed by J. C. S. 22116.
CHARLES I., 1600-1649, son of James I. ; b. at Dunfermline ;
sue, 1625 ; m. Henrietta Maria, dau. of Henri IV. of France,
1625 ; tried in Westminster Hall, Jany., 1649 ; executed at
Whitehall, Jany. 30.
(Delaram). C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. as Prince of Wales, on horseback, directed towards
right, wearing a hat with plumes, a baton in right hand ; land
scape with Richmond Palace in distance ; copied from a
unique print by Delaram.
15x10tV (12x9£). 22499.
Sir A. van Dyck. L. Vorsterman.
Bust, in armour, to front ; marked with the engraver's mono
gram. (4ix34). 25403.
Sir A. Van Dyck, P. Lombart.
Wh. len on horseback, directed towards right, looking to
" front, holding in his right hand a baton, which rests on his

92
saddle ; on right, a page carrying his helmet ; surrounded with
an ornamental border ; arms in centre, below ; and, underneath,
the title in two lines.
(20^x131). • E. 2.-'88.
Note. — The page was M. de St. Antoine. The head of the king was
aftds. erased and replaced with that of Cromwell.

Sir A. van Dyck. J. Boydell, mez.
J: C. Smith, 1. 23122.
Sir A. van Dyck. R. Strange, 1770.
Wh. len. in his robes, the crown and orb lying by his right
hand (which should have been his left, as it rests on the hilt of
his sword ; probably it is so in the picture).
21|xl4i. (19TVxl3|). 22225.
 in three positions.
Sir A. van Dyck. W. Sharp.
Sh. ha. len. to front, between a profile on the right and a t. q.
face on the left.
Impression on Ind. paper, pubd. Feb. 1, 1815, but dated
above, under centre of subject, Aug. 12, 1817 (100).
18^x144. (81x91). 26648.
 with his Queen Consort.
Sir A. van Dyck, 1634. G, Vertue, 1742.
Sh. t. q. len. ; the King, on the left, receives a garland from
the Queen.
164x224. (16^x211). 23564.
 with his Queen, Charles, Pr. of Wales, and James, D. of
York. Sir A. Van Dyck. B. Baron, 1741.
K. and Q. wh. len., seated, the P. stands by his father on
right ; the D. is an infant in the Q.'s arms, on left.
Cut. C20^xl5f). 25033.
In Genealogical Chart, 553, 1.
-. — with his Queen, Charles, Pr. of Wales, and James, D. of
York. Sir A. van Dyck. J. Massard, 1784.
This is a reverse ofthe print by Baron. 23123.
Sir A. van Dyck. Anon.
Ha. len., in hat and cloak, with the star; in an oval.
This is a copy of Hollar's print, Parthey, 1432.
5fx31. (Oval, 4*4 x3|). E. 1390.-'85.
E. Lutterell. M. vander Gucht.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in an oval wreath ; crown over arms
below, and inscription, King Charles the 1st ; a square
border of oak-leaves round the whole.
Il|x7|. (Hix7|). 27992.

93
-- - and HENRIETTA MARIA; the King on the left,
in an oval, in a title-page to " An History of the Civill Warres
of England," Englished by Henry (Carey), Earl of Mon
mouth (q.v.), 1641-'6, 2 vols., fol., from the Italian of G. F.
Biondi, 1637 ; the Queen, in another similar oval, on tbe right ;
Fame blowing two trumpets, between ; below is the figure
of Henry VII. on the right, and Richard II. on the left ; and
the title, in a cartouche, 1641, between ; a battle below.
Anon. R. E(lstracke).
(7| x 5) ; oval, 11 x 1J. 29604. 4.
[W. Faithorne ?] W. Faithorne.
In the title-page to " The Reign of King Charles," &c,
1656, folio.
L. Fagan, p. 75. 29604. 5.
Anon. A. Hertochs.
Bust, to right, in an oval wreath, supported by two cupids,
on a pedestal, on which is an inscription in 10 lines.
" iETERNiTATi Sacrum  Tacit. Hist.
Lib. i. ; " title to his works, London, 1662, fol., 2 vols.
Cut. (12£x7^). 29604. 3.
Anon. Anon,
Wh. len. standing on two beasts, "Usurpation and Rebel
lion ; " six ovals, three on each side, contain portraits of Crom
well and Bradshaw, Ireton and Fairfax, Devereux and
Pembroke ; below are figures, on each side, trampling on an
armed man at left, and on incendiaries, at right ; under the
former is engraved " For ye King ; " under the other, " For ye
Kg. Sr Country."
Cut. (6^x3f). 29608. E.

W. Marshall del. R. Vaughan.
Wh. len. kneeling towards right, holding a crown of thorns,
within which appears the word "Gratia"; a beam of light
comes to him from a celestial crown, and on the beam are the
words " Cceli Specto."
Cut. (5*4x34). 29608. D.
Anon. R. White.
Wh. len. kneeling towards right, holding a crown of thorns ;
a ship in a storm on the left ; inscription below, in 2 lines, from
Tacitus ; letterpress 'on back.
6|x3*4. (6x31). 29608- C*
Sir A. van Dyck. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. in armour, to front, holding a baton in right hand,
the crown and sceptre before him, pillars on each side, and a

94
long inscription below, in 41 lines, quoted from Clarendon, Vol.
III., pag. 197, followed by publication-line, 1757.
13^x9TV (Port-, 44x3i). ' 29717. 12.
with his Queen Consort, and the two Earls of PEM

BROKE and MONTGOMERY, WILLIAM and PHILIP
HERBERT ; all in a print representing part of the Royal
Palace of Theobald's (interior), perhaps the only existing view
of that palace.
Interior painted by Steenwyck, the figures by Poelemburg,
or Van Balen (picture in possession of Ld. Poulett, at Hinton
St. George). S. Sparrow, jun.
Published, March 20, 1800, bv Ed. Harding.
Cut. (10^x131). 25805.
CHARLES [IL, as], Prince op WALES, JAMES, Duke op
YORK, Princess MARY, Princess ELIZABETH, and
Princess ANNE, Children of King Charles the First.
Sir A. van Dyck. R. Cooper.
Wh. len., a group ; the Prince of Wales resting his right
hand on the head of a large dog.
18|x20f. (15^xl9TV). 25738.
CHARLES IL, 1630-1685; eldest son of Charles I.; b. at St.
James's; restored, 1660; m. Catherine, Infanta of Portugal,
1662. Anon. Anon, etched.
On horseback, Miss Lane sitting behind him, and preceded
by her brother, Col. Lane, also on horseback : 4 verses below.
3fx4TV (3x4^-). E. 355.-'90.
/See CHARLES, Prince op Wales, &c, and LANE.

Anon. Pieter Stevensz.
On horseback, riding towards the left.
Published by N. Visscher.
9TVx6i. (8TVx6). 25623.
- as the first Patron of the Royal Society.
J. Evelyn. W. Hollar, 1667.
A bust, on a pedestal, supported by portraits of William,

Visct. Brouncker, the first Pres. R.S., 1661, and Francis Bacon,
Visct. St. Albans, as the representative of Experimental Philo
sophy ; prefixed to Sprat's Hist, of the R.S.
;Parthey,>459. • ¦¦ 26660.

Anon. P. Vanderbanck.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in armour, looking to front, wearing
long wig, lace cravat, the George, &c ; oval in frame ; " Lon-
" don Printed for Austin Oldisworth at the Golden Ball in
" Cannon Street."
(20fxl7)> ¦ ¦' 24101.

95

Sir G. Kneller. R. Williams, mez.
J. C. Smith, 11, 3rd state, retouched. 21882.
— "receiving the first Pine-apple cultivated in England
" from Rose the Gardener, at Dawney Court, Buckingham-
" shire, the seat of the Duchess of Cleveland."
From the original picture at Strawberry Hill ; S. Harding
delin. R. Graves.
The King, wh. len., on the Tight, stands, looking to front,
while the gardener kneels, offering him the pine-apple ; fine
garden and house in background.
Ind. proof with open letters.
13| x 15f . (10 x 12£). 22013.
Anon. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front, seated, wearing robes ;
Windsor in the distance, crown and sceptre on table.
Proof before all letters.
141x10^4. (Iifx8§). 20951.

Anon. Anon.
From the Equestrian Statue "at the Entrance of Cornhill."
" Statue Equestre | de | Charles II. | a, l'entree de Cornhill."
Cut. (8|x51). 25603. 2.
CHARLES JAMES ED WARD, Prince, 1720-1788, the" Young
Pretender," eldest son of the old Pretender, grandson of James
II. ; b. at Rome ; headed the Rebellion of 1745 ; won the battle
of Preston Pans, and marched as far aSvDerby ; finally defeated
at Culloden, 1746 ; after various adventures, escaped abroad
from the Isle of Uist ; d. at Rome ; bur. at Frascati.
Tocque, 1748. J. G. Wille.
Ha. len., in armour ; oval ; " Carolus Wallias Princeps ; " Le
Blanc, 148, 2nd state.
18fxl3i. (I7fxl2*£). 24250.
Anon. J. Daulle, 1744
T. Q. len., in armour.
Undescribed proof before all letters, except the engraver's
name ; le Blanc, 149.
16|xllf. (15*4x11). 24684.
From an original painting (anon.), in the possession of Mr.
G. A. Williams, Librarian, Cheltenham. E. Scriven, stipple.
Wh. len. in a tartan dress, as a boy, facing and looking to
front; pubd. Oct. 1, 1830, by Charles Tilt, Fleet Street,
London. 15x10^. (6*4x4*4). 22173.

96
 disguised in woman's dress.
Anon. J. Williams, mez.
J. C. Smith, pp. 1593-4. 22944.
CHARLOTTE, of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1744-1818, Queen
Consort of George III., m. 1761.
F. Coates, R.A. W. W. Ryland.
Wh. len. seated, with the Princess Royal, an infant, lying in
her lap.
Published . . . July 31, 1770.
23|( ?) x 15. (211 x 13&). 22223.

J. Zauffely. R. Houston, mez., 1 772.
J. C. Smith, 25, 2nd state. 22115.

H. Edridge, 1814. S. W. Reynolds, 1819,
mixed etching and mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to right, looking to front, with hands
folded in lap.
Open letter proof.
15x101. (11x8*4). 5046. A.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Sir W. Beechey ( ?). B. Smith ( ?), dotted style.
Wh. len. holding a little dog in her arms, two other dogs" by
her side.
Proof before letters.
23ixl6f. (20fxJ4f). 22017.
See also GEORGE III.

CHARLOTTE AUGUSTA, Princess of Wales, 1796-1817,
daughter of George, Prince of Wales, aftds. George IV. ; m.
in 1816 to Prince Leopold of Coburg, aftds. King of the
Belgians. Sir T. Lawrence. M. A. Bourlier.
As a child, t. q. len. to right, looking to left, holding a bird in
her right hand.
Published by E. Harding, 19 May, 1806.
10fx8i- (V|x6|). 25049.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Charlotte Jones. J. S. Agar, stipple.
Wh. len., to front, looking to left.
Ind. proof, inscription scratched.
Published, March 31, 1814, bv Colnaghi and Co
18lxl5|. (111x8*4). 28151.

97

Sir T. Lawrence. R. Golding.
T. Q. len. to right, looking front.
Dedication to George IV. on a separate plate below.
Proof with etched letters. Published Jany. 1, 1822, by
Messrs; Colnaghi & Co. 22152.
Also an impression with the letters strengthened with a
second line to each.
22£ x 154. (18^ x 12*4). 23551.
[G. Dawe.] Anon., mez.
Wh. len., seated.
Proof before all letters.
264xl6|. (24*4 xl6|). 23152.

G. Dawe, R.A. H. Dawe and T. Hodgetts, mez
T. Q. len. seated.
Proof, with inscription scratched.
Cut. (7^x131). 27945.
t— with Leopold, Prince (1790-1865, m. 1816, King of the
Belgians, 1831).
Anon. Anon., chalk and dotted style.
Ha. len., in Opera box ; the Princess, on the left, leaning on
her right elbow.
Cut. (16x14). 25048.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Anon. Anon., etched and stippled.
Ha. len. to left, looking upwards, holding a baby in her arms ;
a medallion, supported by a mourning female figure ; a broken
tree and weeping willow behind.
' Proof before letters, except the date, Nov. 6, 1817, below the
medallion. >r
Cut. (94x7f). 29717. 17.
CHARLOTTE AUGUSTA MATILDA, Princess Royal,
eldest daughter of George III., 1766-1828; ra. 1797 to the
Hered. Pr, qf Wiirtemberg.
R. H. Ramberg. P. W. Tomkins, stipple.
T. Q. len., seated, with a book ; oval.
Cut. (Hx8|). 26725,. 1.
Also a duplicate, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
13*4x104. 25067. 1.
Sh* W. Beechey. Cheesman, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, in oval.
Published 19 May, 1806.
Cut. (71x6|). ' 25056.
In Genealogical Chart, 553; 1-
CHATHAM, John Pitt, 2nd Earl of, K.G., 1756-1835;
' eldest son of the great Earl of Chatham, and brother of
O 82849. G-

98
William Pitt; sue. 1778; served in the American War,; General
Officer j ¦ First Lord of the Admiralty, 1788-'94i-; commanded
the expedition to Walcheren, 1809. ¦'¦'¦ '-
J. Hoppner, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Proof before title, &c. ''
-; Published Aug. 31, 1809, by Messrs. Colnaghi &' Co.
13fx9|.- (111x91). 22823.
CHATHAM, William Pitt, 1st Earl of, 1708-1778, Stiitesman
and Orator ; " the Great Commoner ; " Sec. of State, and 1st
Minister with the Duke of Newcastle, 1757; resigned, 1761;
cr. Earl of Chatham, 1766 ; Ld. Privy Seal and 1st Minister,
l766-'8 ; seized with sudden illness* > while speaking on the
American question, in the House. of >Lords, April 7,., and d.
May 11, at Hayes, Kent.
W. Hoare. , R. Houston, mez.
J. C.Smith, 94. ,22050.

R. Brompton and J. Wilton, R.A. J.' K. Sherwin.
T. Q. len. ! to right, left hand extended; wearing rObes and
wig; August 1778.
15 x 11*4. (14 x 10*4). 22972.

' [J. K. Sherwin ?] J. K. Sherwin.
In ordinary dress; figures of Britannia and a Genius holding
a Caduceus belowf; oval.
Published ;. .  March 25, 1790. . 1
71x41 (?). ,(7x,4f).. , 29962. B.
1 :;¦ •'¦ ¦ ¦:.¦ .- , ' •<•»;¦ ., -,,;(,.;,.,,, .
 fainting during his last speech in the House of Lords.
J. S. Cppky, R.A: , .,.;. „ , ,,..F., Bartolozzi, R.A.
A composition of many figures ; that of Chatham, is on the
right, supported hy several lords, one of whom, wearing the
garter, holds him by, the left arm..
The picture is. in the NationaL0allery, With Sa' key to , the
names of the pers'ons represented.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' nanies.
<22&'x30fc). -.-.',: ?2°0°-
CHAUCER, Geoffrey, 1*328-1400, the '<Fathef of • English
Poetry;" b. in London ;! gained the favour of;' ifcdward' III.,
who sent him on embassies to France and Italy ;' author of the
" Canterbury Tales," " Troilus and Creseide," &c. ; had a -pen
sion from theiCrown ; known as a friend of Wycliffe .'; bur. in
Westminster Abbey. :.-. <. >; ,,,:_ ,,: , ,..i-;
Anon. V - . J. Ebiibraken, 1741.
. ;Sh. ha. len. to right, wearing hood, gown, and inkhorn
hanging from button ; oval in frame,, a lyre, myrtle, &c,> below ;
in Birch's " Livt^s."
,i4*4,x9^. (144x81). . r, \ ., , •¦¦;;"¦ , ;,,;¦; 2.1? j«;

99
CHELMSFORD, Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Thesiger, Baron,
1794-1878 ; ent. Navy at an early age; called to the Bar, 1813;
K.C., 1834; Solicitor-Genl. and Knt., 1844; Attorn.-Genl.,'
1845, and '52; Lord Chancellor, and cr. Baron, 1 858 ; resigned'.
1859 ; resumed, 18f|6-'68. ; ' P " L " - '
See DERBY CXblI-TET. '* <;!" - •"*
CHESELDEN, William, 1688-1752, surgeon,' b. in -Leicester
shire; stud, surgery under Cowper, and rose to the head of
his profession ; surgeon to Q. Caroline, St. Thomas's and Chelsea
Hospitals ; eminent operator and ophthalmic surgeon ; author
of works oa Anatomy; Osteology, and Lithotomy ; 'friend of
Pope; d. of apoplexy, at Bath. ' '
J. Richardson. J. Faber, jun., mez.
J. C. Smith, 79, 1st state. 21742.
CHESTER, Miss, ofCoyent Garden (Theatre.;
J. Jackson, R.A. ,..',' S. W, Reynolds, mez.
Fulll^a. len. slightly to right, looking to left, wearing a hat
with hroad, leaf and leathers, a scarf, &c
Proof with scratched .letters ; M/irch 20, 1 826.
14x10. (91x6*4). ,' 26649.
CHESTERFIELD, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of,
1694-1773; sue his father, 1726; educ. at Cambr."; M.P. for
St. Germans and Lostwithiel ; ambas. to Holland, Lord Steward,
Lord Lt, of Ireland, Sec. of State, K.G. ; famous, chiefly for his
wit, Jiis " Letters to| his son," and his treatment , of. Johnson ;
friend, of .Pope.who. speaks of his " Attic Wit ;." d... at Chester
field House, South Audley St. ; bur. at Shelford, Notts. '
T.Gainsborough. ,,.-.,_ ,., Ano*auniez.
, , Ha. len. to left, Rooking to .front, wearing the. star and;ribbon
pf,f.fhe Garter,, and. holding a volume, labelled "Cicero [, de [
Senect." | in his right-hand; oval at corners, in, border.
Open letter proof ; Jany. 1, 1826. ,-.,'., ,
ia|xl0. (lif x 10). .24068.
CHEYNE, George, 1671-1743,.- Physician ; b. in .Scotland,;
stud, medicine under Pitcairri ; wrote several works on diet^
health, and long life ; practised at Bjath, where he died.
I. van Diest. J. Faber, jurir., mez.
"J.: C. Smith, 80,'lst state; "only three known" (besides
this .'^according to J., C. S. 27647.
CHICHELE, or CHICHELEY, or CHYCHELE, Henry, c.
1362-1443, educ. at Winchester and Oxf.; B.C.L., 1389-'<90;
LL.D., 1396 ; rector of St. Stephen's, Walbrook ; ordd., and
appointed - to archdeaconry, Dorset, 1 397, and, pf-ebehd.' ' at
Salisbury, &&.; sent on mission to-Ron-e, 1405; to France, and
1407, to Siena, to Gregory XII. ; bishop of St. David's,' 1408 ;
Archbishop, Canterbury, 1414 ; founded All Souls', "Oxf., 1437,
dbhipleted, 1443.
From a window at All Souls'. F. Bartolozzi, 1772.
G 2

100
Wh. len. to right, crozier in left hand, the right raised as if
in the act of benediction.
Cut. (I74x9|). 25822.
CHICHESTER, Thomas, 2nd Earl of, and Baron Pelham, 1756-
1826 ; Sec. of State, Postmaster-General, <fcc.
Hoppner, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front; .
Open letter proof (?). Published July 4, 1798.
Cut. (11-^x9 1). 27667.
CHIFNEY, Samuel, the younger, 1786-1854; disting. jockey
younger son of S. Chifney (1753 ?-1807), trainer and jockey
he first rode for the Prince of Wales at Stockbridge, 1802
won the Oaks five times, the Derby twice ; kept training-
stables ; trained for Mr. Thornhill and Lord Darlington ; had,
with his brother (William), some racehorses, with which they
were not successful ; d. at Hove, Brighton,
(C.Turner?) - C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front, about to weigh; saddle,
&c, on left arm ; horse behind him ; scales on right.
Open letter proof (?), Oct. 1807, the year in which Sam
Chifney junr. won the Oaks, and his father died.
181x121. (164x121). 24102.

B. Marshall del. R. Woodman, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, as if in the saddle, looking to front ; left arm
slightly extended, as if holding the reins; in jockey's dress ;
vignette. Ind. proof, March, 1828.
This appeared in the "Sporting Magazine" (1828), where
it accompanied and illustrated a notice of this jockey, then at
the height ofhis reputation ¦ it is there stated that B. Marshall's
drawing was executed in 1818.
74x5^. (5|x4i). 22824.
CHILD, Francis. See ALDERMEN.
CHRISTIAN (Prince). H.R.H. Frederick Christian Charles
Augustus, of Schleswig-Holstein, b. 1831, m. 1866, Princess
Helena ; K.G., &c
F. Winterhalter. J. A. Vinter, Iith., 1866.
T. Q. len. to right. Oval.
(181x151). 22199.
CHRISTIAN, Helena Augusta Victoria, Princess; 1846- ,
m. to Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, 1866.
F. Winterhalter. T. Fairland, Iith., 1849.
As a child ; in a circle.
(Ill <iiamr.) 22192.

101

F. Winterhalter. Leon Noel, Iith., 1861.
Before her marriage, as Princess Helena.
(21 x 15f). 22187.
CHURCHILL, Charles, 1731-1764, satirist; son of a clergy
man; b. in Westm. ; educ. at Westm. ; ordained by Dr. Sher
lock ;¦ left his profession ; m. early; but became dissipated;
displayed much ability in his poems and. prose writings ; the
" Rosciad," a severe satire on the. 'Theatres, 1761, " Prophecy
of Famine," in favour of Wilkes's party,, &c. ; satirized Hogarth,
who replied with a caricature which has become famous ; d.,
" a spendthrift alike of money and of wit," at Boulogne, while
visiting Wilkes.
J. S. C. Schaak. T. Bnrford, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2. 25769.
CIBBER, Mrs. Susannah Maria, 6. 1716-1766, daughter of
the elder Arne, " the political upholsterer," of King St., Cov.
Garden, and sister of Dr. Arne, the composer ; m. to Theo
philus, the son of Colley Cibber, from whom she was separated
for many years ; sang in Handel's operas ; acted trageiy, in
which she excelled, until her death ; buried in Westminster
Abbey. P. van Bleeck. P. van Bleeck, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 4th state. 26421.
 See also GARRICK, 6.
CIPRIANI, Giovanni Battista, 1727-1785, b. at Florence,
pupil of Heckford, an English painter; stud, at Rome; came
to England, 1755 ; acquired reputation rapidly ; foundation
member of R.A. ; his compositions popularised by the engrav
ings ofhis friend, Bartolozzi ; exhibited till 1779; his pictures
were weak ; his best art in his drawings, full of beauty of
outline ; designed the R.A. diploma ; buried at Chelsea.
Rigaud. R. Earlom, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding palette and brushes
iu left hand ; picture on easel behind, on right ; oval.
Open letter proof; Septr. 29, 1789.
8|x61. (51X4JJ: 27205.
See also CARLINI. ¦ f'
CLARE, John Fitzgibbon^ 1st Earl of. See FITZGIBBON.
CLARENDON, Edward Hyde, first Earl of, 1608-1674;
Chancellor of Exchequer to Charles I. ; Lord Chancellor, 1657;
cr. earl and Ld. Chancr., 1661; lost favour and exiled, 1667 ;
wrote " History of the Rebellion," 1670 ; d. at Rouen.
D. Loggan, ad vivum sculp.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, inrobes, with long hair ;
the bag is seen behind, on right ; 4 lines of inscription, below.
Cut (11^x7^)- 21969.

102
CLARENDON, George William Frederick Villiers, 4th
Earl of, 1800-1870; educ. at Cambr. ; attache, 1820-23;
envoy extr. to Madrid, 1833-'39 ; G.C.B, ;, sue, 1838 ;,;JP.C. ;
Ld. Lieut., Ireland, 1847-52 ; Gr. Master, order of St. Pajtrick,
1852 ; K.G., 1849 ; Sec. for Foreign Affairs, 1853-'8, 1865-'6,
1868 to death ; Amb. Extr. to Paris, 1856 ; &c.
J. Catterson Smith. ' G.Sanders, mixed, mez.
T. Q. len. in official dipl. uniform, wearing star ; books on
table by1 him, on right.
Ind. proof before all letters, except artists' names. •
22|xl8. '(18x141). 24208.

Anon. Anon.
Bust, vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
12 x 9. (6 x 5£). 24209.
See also ABERDEEN Cabinet.
CLARK, Edwin, - , Chief Assistant Engineer, Britannia
Bridge. -See MENAI Straits.
CLARK, Sir James, 1788-1870, educ. at Fordyce Gram;. iSch.
and King's Coll., Aberdeen; M.R.C.S. Edin., 1809; assist. -
surgeon,R.N., 1809-'16, when placed on half-pay; MkD. Edin.,
1817; phys. at Rome, 1819-'26 ; in London, 1826-.60; L.RC.P.,
1826; F.R.S., 1832; first phys. in ord. to the Queen, 1837;
cr. bart, 1837; M. Senate, Univ. Lond., 1838-'65 ; K.C.B.,
1866 ; pubd. some medical works and memoirs*
•H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. G. Zobel, mixed. mez.
„T. Q. len. to front, .slightly to right, looking to left, seated,
with hands loosely clasped ; inkstand and papers on table at left.
Ind. proof before all letters.
21| x 1«1. (17f x 14T\). , 24212.
CLARK, Latimer, - /Assistant Engineer at the Conference
about the floating of one of the tubes ofthe Britannia Bridge.
See MENAI Straits.
CLARKE, Adam, c. 1762-1832* LL.D., b. at Moybeg, Co.
Londonderry ; educ, through the influence of John Wesley, at
the Kingswood School, near Bristol ; .became proficient in
Orienial literature; itinerant preacher, 1781-1807; settled in
London, 1805, and devoted himself to his Commentary on the
Bible; retired, 1815, to an estate at Millbrook, Lancashire,
bought for hira by friends ; returned to/London, 1823, btft went
after wai-ds to Ruslip, Middlesex, -, where he died: of . cholera;
wrote, besides his Commentary, several other works of research.
T. Mosses. '. ,. il ¦....' . , ¦ . , Robinson.
Wh. len. seated, at right, turned towards two Buddhist
priests, at jleft, to whom he is speaking. , 1 1 ; . . ,< ,, - _<,-;.
Ind. proof before all letters. . ¦ ; , . n
16*xl2L (6*4x8). 23137.

103
CLARKE,, Si». Alujjed, c. 1745-1832, ensign in 50th, 1759;
captain, 5th foot, 1767 ; majoF, 1771 ; Lt.'col., 1775 ; exchd. to
command of 7th fusihers, 1777; Govr. Jamaica, 1789,; Maj.-
Gen. ; to India, 1795 ; Commandr.-in-Chf. Bengal, 1797-8, and
Comr.-in-chf. India, 1798 ; Col. 7th fusiliers; Field-marshal ;
K.B. ; &c.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A., 1794: J. Bromley, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking ' t6 right, hands resting on' sword-
hilt. ' 
Open letter proof, Aug. 1, 1833.
2I|x.I5i (16ixl3T-V)- ., 27541.
CLARKE,i Sir Charles Mansfield, 17,82-1857, b. in London;
educ, at St. .Paul's school and, St. George's hospital ; M.R.C.S.,
• ,1802 ; .surgeon to. Q. Charlotte's Lvingwi;n-hospital ; M.R.C.P. ;
F.R.C.P. ; F.R.S., 1825; M.D. (Lambeth), 1827^ phys, to Q.
Adelaide, 1830 ; cr. bart., 1831 ; author of a work on Diseases
of Women.
S.Lane. ,,,-'- ¦ .,', ;. T. Hodgetts,, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, with right hand to face, right
elbow on table, left hand holding a paper. '•.'-.. /
Open' letter proof, Sepr. 1, 1.833. , ..-.,.
.191x131. (16|xl34). ¦¦<¦ o 22825.
CLAtRKE, Edward. Daniel, 1769-1822, traveller, antiquary,
and ' mineralogist ; b. at Willjngdon, Sussex • [ educ. at Cam
bridge ; travelled extensively in Europe and Asia, 1799-1802 ;
Prof, of Mineralogy, Cambr., 1808 ; a donor' to' the public
library, . Cambr „ ,0?. antiquities, &c ; author of " Tijavels ; "
LL.D. ; d. in London. • „:!,-
J, Opie, R.A. ,„ E.'Scriven, line and. stipple.
Ha. Ign. to left, facing and looking to front,, .wearing gown
and hood,; July jl8, 1825, '.,....,•
Ind. propf. .-;,-, ,n ¦ ¦¦ i
16xl2|. (10T^x8i%,.excl. pf ruled border). , ,,,,22970.
CLARKE, Mary Anne, 1 776-1852, b. in London, daughter of a
man named Thompson ; received a fair education ; married to
Clarke, a man whose station in society has not been ascertained,
1794 ; became ~the mistress of the Duke of York, 1803';- very
extravagant; sold patronage ; accused, but acquitted • occasioned
gi'eat scandals ; imprisoned for libel ; retired to Paris, 1815 ; d.
at Boulogne. .''."'
Anon. W. Hopwood, stipple.
T.' Q. len. to front, seated, holding a letter in right hand,
raisins the corner of her veil w^h her left.
Printed iii colours, July 4, 1809. ," ,",
]l$x8&.'. (94x5|, excl. of ruled border, f)( E. 1063 -'88.
CLARKE, Samuel, 1676-1729, b. at Norwich ; educ. there and
at Cambridge ; B. A., 1695 ; one of the earliest supporters of
Newton's principles at that University; ent. the Church;
chaplain to Bishop Moore ; obtained some preferments, and was
¦l appointed rector" of. St. -Jametfs, .Westminster, 1709; wrote

104
many excellent and celebrated works, in philosophy and divinity,
and was offered the mastership of the mint at Newton's
death. T. Gibson. J. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 40, 2nd state. 22455.
CLARKSON, Thomas, 1760-1846, the first advocate of the
abolition of Slavery; b. at Wisbech; began his agitation, 1786 ;
contin. to work in tbe cause during all the remainder of his
life ; he and Wilberforce were vice-presdts. of Anti-Slavery
Society, 1823, when the Emancipation Bill was passed ; operated
on for cataract, 1836 ; d. at Playford Hall, nr. Ipswich.
A. E. Chalon, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to left, seated, looking to front, left hand on arm of
chair, a pen in right; maps, inkstand, &c, on table, at left.
Proof before all letters.
22'!xl7f. (17^x131). 22117.
CLAVERHOUSE. See DUNDEE.
CLAXTON, Christopher, - , ent. Navy, 1804, present at
several engagements, 1806 ; Lieut., 1810 ; did useful service in
the Tagus, in co-operation with the troops at Torres Vedras, and
in command of the gun-boats ; Commander, 1842 ; Harbour
master, Bristol ; superintendent of the Nautical arrangements
for floating one of the tubes of the Britannia Bridge.
See MENAI Straits.
CLEAVER, William, 1742-1815, eldest son of Rev. W. Cleaver ;
educ. at Oxf.; B.A., 1761, fellow of Brasenose ; M.A., 1764;
vicar of'Northop ; preb. Westminster, 1784 ; Master, Brasenose,
1785 ; bishop of Chester, 1787 ; of Bangor, 1800 ; of St. Asaph,
1806 ; chiefly remembered for an anecdote connecting his name
with that of De Quincy, who afterwards praised him warmly in
" Confessions of an English opium-eater."
J. Hoppner, R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 11, second state. 27997.
CLEMENTINA SOBIESKI, Maria, 1702-1735, Consort of
"The Old Pretender," 1719.
Davids. P. I. Drevet.
In a rich dress, with large pearls.
Didot, 487.
171x12^.. (I7*ixl2i). E. 2163-'89.
CLEVELAND, Barbara Villiers, Duchess of, c. 1641-1709,
d. of Sir William Villiers, 2nd Lord Grandison (a gallant
cavalier, killed at siege of Bristol, ast. 30) ; m. to Roger
Palmer, and went with him to Holland, 1659 ; made the
acquaintance there of Charles IL, whose mistress she became,
and remained for more than 10 years, and over whom she
exercised the most pernicious influence ; cr. Countess of Castle-
maine (and her husband, Earl), 1660 ; Duchess of Cleveland,

105
1670; in. 2ndly, to Beau Fielding, whom she pros, for bigamy ;
barbarously ilUtreated by him ; d. of dropsy, at Chiswick.
Sir P. Lely. T. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5 (Beauties of Windsor, VI), 2nd state. 22070.
CLIFFORD, George. See CUMBERLAND.
CLIFFORD, Thomas, First Lord, of Chudleigh, 1630-1673;
Statesman; educ. at Oxf. ; travelled; M.P., 1661 ; mentioned
by Pepys as of small means ; app. Commissioner for the relief
of , sick alid wounded and prisoners of war, 1664 ; joined the
fleet ; present at the great battle, June 3, 1665 ; Knt. ; took
part in expedition to Bergen ; present at battle off Harwich;
active at Court, and in Parlt. ; one of the famous Cabal; cr.
Baron, 1672 ; Lord High Treasurer, Treasurer of the Ex
chequer, &c. ; ruined by the Test Act, 1673 ; resigned office,
and retired.
Sir P. Lely. H. Crease and W. Holl, stipple.
Published, Feby. 1, 1817, by Lackington, Allen and Co.
Proof. 14^xlOTV (7x5TV). 27162.
CLIFT, William, 1775-1849, b. at Burcombe; educ. at Bodmin,
.- came to London, 1792.; apprent. to John Hunter, the great
surgeon; became custodian of Hunter's Museum; F.R.S.;
contrib. to the " Transactions " of the Royal and Geological
Societies; d. in Hampstead Road.
Claudet, daguer. W. Bosley, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to left ; left hand on handle
of walking-stick, facs. signature below; July 12, 1849.
Ind; paper proof.
(81x8*^). 27631.
CLINT, George, 1770-1854, painter and engraver, b. in London,
son of a hairdresser ; apprent. to a fishmonger ; worked in an
attorney's office ; tried house - painting ; began painting
miniatures with skill and sentiment of beauty ; took up mezzo
tint, chalk manner, and line ; engraved subjects by Stubbs and
Lawrence ; scraped Harlow's " Kemble Family," thrice re-
engraved; painted dramatic scenes and groups; A.R.A.,1821 ;
retired in pique, 1835.
G. Clint. T. Lupton, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; holding palette, brushesVand
mahl-stick in left hand ; " Paul Pry " picture behind him ; . facs.
subscripn. and signature below.
Proof, presented by the engraver, who was Clint's pupil, to
A. Cooper, R.A.
141x101.. (11*4x9*4).. . 24738.
CLOWES, Butler, -1782, mezzotintist, scraped about 30
plates of portraits, subjects, and some caricatures after Collett ;
he also published several plates by James Watson and others.
[B. Clowes.] S.' Harding, stipple and etching.

,106
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, facing and looking slightly to
left,-wearing a,cap; collar Open at throat; oval; copied from
chis own mez. port, of himself; pubd. Oct. 4, 1802V
' 7|x5f. (51x41). .,.1 ¦ r >-;..; > 26273.
CLYDE, Colin Campbellj. 1st Baron, 1792-1863,. eld,, child.oi'
John McLiver (of Glasgow) by Agnes Campbell ; b. at Glasgow,
where he was educ: and at Gosport ;i ensignySth Foot,' in name
of Campbell; Lt. "Col., '98th Foot, 1835-53; A.D,C. to:the
Queen, 1842-'54 ,~ commanded 3rd Division under Gough in
Pitajaub, 1848--9 ¦;¦¦ com. Peshaww- district, -¦ 1851-^2 ; Com.
Higbl. Brig., Orimea,< 1854 ;' Col., 67th Foot, ¦ 1854-*tS8 ? ; Com.
1st Divnl, 1854-5; Com.-in-Chf., India, 1857; 'Stormed
Lucknow; returned to England; 1858; General, • Col. Coldstr.
Guards, &c; cr. Baron, 1858;; G.C.B. ; K.C.S.I., &c ¦¦¦¦¦>. -^
¦•'¦'¦J' Anon. -' - •> Anon., misled mez.
Wh. len. to front, in undress uniform, hat with puggree
in; left hand. 7 :<i
Ind. proof before all letters. ¦- i ¦ 1
30| x 194. (25 x 14|). 24204.
COBBETT, William, 1762-1835, Essayist, Politician, and
Agriculturist ; edited " The Porcupine's Gazette,", and " .Weekly
Register ;" an' opponent of Government, 1806-'32; M.P. for
Oldham, 1832'; was the leading journalist in the movement for
ParliamentaTy Reform; did' not live long' enough to ' serve it
much in Parliament. v • 
J.R.Smith. W.Wardymez.
J. C. Smith, 28. 22222.
COBDEN, iiiCHARD, 1804-1865, son of a farmer ; ; b. at Dunford,
Mjdhurst ; partner in a Manchester cotton-factory ;, -a leader in
the Anti-Corn Law League ; M.P. for Stockport, West Riding,
! and' -Rochdale; foremost attfong promoters of 'Free Trade,
Reform, 8:6'.; negotiated the Commercial Treaty with France,
1864; d.ii London. - -; ¦••
L. Dickinson. ;i J. H. Baker, stipple.
Bust, to left, looking to front ; dark neckcloth- vignette ;
NCwcastle-upon-Tyne, May 1, 18'63.
'Open letter proof. -
(94x8), i 22966.
COBHAM^ Sir Richard Temple, Bart., of Stowey co. Buck
ingham, aftds. Viscount, c. 1669-1749 ; ensign in Pr. George of
Denmark's Foot, 1685 ; sue. his father, 1697 ; M.P., 1697];
disting. in Flemish wars' and Siege of Lille, 1708; Maj.''Genl.[
1709 ; Lieut. Genl., 1710 ; envoy to Vienna, cr. Baron C6bh*im[
1714; P.C; Visct., 1718; PopeiidfedieatedHo him his' first
"Epistle." Sir G. Kmefler. ¦•¦ ' '- '• • J. 'Faber, junr' mez.
J. C. Smith; 208- (Kittat,"22)v ¦ -¦;• ^''' ¦'" '¦ 22826.
c6cHRANE>MieoM.As,i Lord! See DUN DONALD. "!, '

107
COCKER, Edward,,;.; 1631-1675. Schoolmaster and Penman;
pnb.. copybooks, "/England's Penman," " Cocker's Morals," and
a treatise on Aritjimetifl, which was very successful and passed
. jthrjOugh many editions^,, hence came the phrase, "According to
boP^-^-"^*:} •-'¦*<&, .h--L ¦-¦••!•' .-i ¦.'¦¦¦»"- '"."•-
Anon. ,;-.;, R. Gay wood, etched.
, ,. Ha, len., to right, looking to front, holding a pen in right
hand; oyal; %two pejag^l^Otf^, crossed through a laurel wreath ;
a winged boy on each side, one reading (on left), the other
writing ; four verses below ; prefixed to his " Penmanship,"
i664. '
*'*' ^4x6{|. (5§x6f)>',0-;; ¦-¦¦¦*-H -'•'i'ffc-'-' ,<W- 27647.
COETLOGON, Chaiu.e^Epward'jrI, c 1746-l8|ip„)^al^|^tic
divine, son of the Chevalier" Denis de Coetlogon, M.D. ; educ
at Chr. Hospital, and Pembr. Hall, Cambr. ; B.A., 1770 ; M.A.,
1773 ; assist, chupl. to M. Madan at Lock Hospl. ; chapl. to
Ld. Mayor Pickett, 1789; .Vicar of Godstpne, Surrey; gained
much reputation as. a, preacher ; pubd. many sermons and other
works. ,. ..,,,: ,: rm.,mii^~,_ , , '[„.. ,.;,,,,„ ,,v. «,.., '
, See MADAN, M. :,di c;. ri .¦f)1;,ft :w1 ,.s) j:,.!?:9.iqfli, f)A
COKE, or COOKE, Sir Edward, c. 1549-1634; Q.; Elizabeth's
Atty., 1593 ; Ch. Justice of King's Bench, 16 18 ; disgraced for
defending- , the rightog-rqf Parliament against '.James I.,: 1615;
dischai-gea^^rQjn.^jje, Justiceship, 1616 ; imprisoned ^621-2 ;
published his " IrjB$ijtul£s," part 1, 1628. 3{' '-o|-JI , •
.,. [D, Loggan;?} .amBuo*.) . ¦ '' -D. Loggan.
, -sriSbjV l'a- len..&lightlyri|e right, looking to front, in robes, with
chain, ruff, and flat,, cap ;i a>-m& below, and inscription in three
lines. n. ; if].. ¦.., oi , g9-., • ..-,«¦' :oofj ,^v!'T-.i??i-q A
From," Origines Juridicaleg." frfi;;, ,' i-,jr ^ t ' • »|T
.o. ll|K7f(?).v:(9ix7t). .,(.• or i,.h.i ¦¦<*.„ '•¦-,'¦.> A 26677.
COKE, Thomas William, M.P. See" LEICESTER/- i4^
COLBORNE, N. William Ridley, 1779^1834; M.P. 1807^ '
" J. Jackson,- R.A. David Lucas, taez.
' T. Q'. len. seated, turned to left, looking ; to' fronts
' Open letter proof. "" " J
J"-"eut.;i;13TVX91(?). raijx91(?)). -Ii",'-t -^ 27208.
,li .->.-: .i-ii ..- .;¦ . :-' ' , •" -• .- . ¦' ri 'Ji.j.-...
COLOH ESTER,. Charles Abbot, 1st Loi-d, 17."-7-l 829, states
man, b, at. . Abingdon ; educ. at Oxford; M J?j, l£95 ; Sec". -for
Ireland, .1801 •_ Speaker of the House of Commons, 1802-17;
cr. Baron, 1817. ... .A,JT ,vY>:i1y,X ,T.
J. Northcote, R.A. ,s My' ,< i-^rr -oi , C. Picart, stipple.
T. Q. Jen. to left, seated, in robes, with mace on right of
print ; both hands on arms of chair ; coat of arms below, in
middle. 
A Cut. .(17-f x 14f).r,JO-j ... _ .,,.-, ;;A (.,Wis i , 22445.
COLF, Sir Galbraith Lowry, 1772-1842, second son of
WiUiam Willoughby Cole, first Earl of Ehniskillen ; entd.

108
army, 1 787 ; major, 1793 ; present at Guadeloupe, 1784, Lt.
Col. ; served in Ireland, 1797 ; Col., 1801 ; M.P., 1803 ; at battle
of Maida, 1806, Maj.-Genl., 1808; in Peninsula, 1809; saved
the day at Albuera; at Salamanca, 1812, and wounded;
Lt.-Genl., 1813; Govr., Mauritius, 1823-8; Cape of Good
Hope, l828-'33; Genl., 1830.
Sir T. Lawrence. Anon. Mez.
Ha. len, to front, in uniform, with stars and clasps.
Proof before all ietters.
14TVxll. (10*fx9). 25737.
COLERAINE, Henry Hare, Lord, 3rd Baron, 1708-1749;
matr. at Oxford, 1712 ; great collector of prints and drawings,
which he gave partly to his college. (Corpus), and partly to the
Socy. of Antiquaries ; M.P., Boston, 1730 ; d. s. p. at
Tottenham, when the peerage became extinct.
W. Faithorne. G. Vertue.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to'front, in robes, a coronet in his
right hand, left hand on table. Arms below.
This plate was begun by Faithorne, and left much unfinished.
An impression (in that state) is in the Br. Mm. It was finished
by Vertue.
14^x9. (Ilfx8f). 23569.
COLERIDGE, Sm John Taylor, 1790-1876, judge; pub
lished his edition of ¦ Blackstone's " Commentaries," 1825; a
Justice of King's Bench, 1835 ; retired, 1858.
Mrs. Carpenter. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, with chin resting on left hand,
the other hand on an open book on his knee ; ih robes.
A presented Proof before all letters, except the artists' names,
from Mrs. Carpenter to John Sheepshanks, Esqr. (Sheepshanks
gift). A companion print to the portrait of Sir John Patteson.
191x15. (16^x1214). 18879.
COLERIDGE, Samuel Tayloe, 1772-1834, poet and philo
sopher, b. at Ottery St. Mary, son of John Coleridge, Vicar
of the town and master of the Gram. School ; educ. at Chr.
Hospital, and Jesus Coll., Cambr.; fled to London, 1793 ;
enlisted, 15th Dragoons, but discharged, 1794; held liberal
opinions in politics and theology ; pub. vol. of poems, Bristol,
1795; occasionally preached, 1796; wrote '' Christabel,"
" Kubla Khan," " Lyrical Ballads," which included the
" Ancient Mariner ; " " Zapoyla," " Sibylline Leaves," &c.
J. Northcote, R.A. W, Say, mez.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to left ; high white necker
chief, dark hair. Pub, by the Engraver, April 20th, 1805.
Cut. (121x9*4). 24659.
Washington Allston. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, right hand in bosom, left holding a
' book ;, a Gothic arch and window behind, on left. The picture
is in the National Portrait Gallery.

109
Ind . proof before all letters, except the artists' names and
the words, " Subscribers Proof."
21|xl6. (16T-Vxl2|). 23761.
COLERIDGE, Sara, 1802-1852, daughter of Samuel Taylor
Coleridge, b. at Greta Hall, near Keswick ; brought up under the
care of Southey, and in the frequent spciety of Wordsworth ;
published, at the age of 20, •* translation of Dobrizhoffer's Latin
" Account of the Abipones," and wrote and edited many other
works, including her father's writings, after fhe death of her
husband and cousin, Henry Nelson Coleridge, to whom she was
m. in 1829 ; with Dora Wordsworth and Edith Southey,
celebrated in Wordsworth's " Trias ; " " Phantasmion " was
her chief work.
S. Lawrence. R. J. Lane, Iith.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, wearing a widow's
cap ; vignette, in oval : facs. subscription and signature below.
(llxlOf). 23596.
COLET, John,c. 1467-1519, dean of St. Paul's and founder of
St. Paul's School ; son pf Sir, Henry Colet, twice lord mayor of
London; educ. at Oxf.; M.A. after 7 years of hard study ;
held several benefices ; great classical and mathematical scholar ;
travelled abroad; ordd., 1497 ; priest, 1498; lectured gratui
tously at Oxf., 1497-8, Erasmus being among his audience, and
afterwards a fast friend ; Dean, 1504 ; founded the school,
1510. J. Faber, senr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 58, among the Reformers ; the retouched state,
with R. Houston's name substituted for Faber's, &c 27669.
COLLARD, William Frederick, 1776-1866, son of W. Collard
of Wiveliscombe, Somerset, and younger brother of Frederick
William Collard ; b. at Wiveliscombe ; became, and remained, a
member of the firm of Muzio Clementi & Co., pianoforte-makers,
26, Oheapside, till 1831 ; partner with his brother, 1831-'42 ;
inventor of many improvements in the manufacture; d. at
Folkestone. J. Lonsdale. T. Lupton, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, reading a large book with clasps,
which lies on another book on a table, on which his loft arm rests.
Ind. paper, open letter proof ; a private plate. ,
204 (?) x 15| (?). (16x13). 27075.
COLLINGWOOD, Cuthbert, 1st Baron, 1750-1810, Admiral,
served constantly under Nelson ; under Howe, ofFUshant, June
1 1794 ; at Trafalgar, 1805, where, by Nelson's death, he sue.
to command; cr. Baron, 1805, with pensions ; d. on board his
flagship, " Ville de Paris," while cruising off Minorca.
An0n. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, standing, looking to front, left hand on
hilt of sword ; battle at sea in distance on right.

110
Open letter proof , July 1', 1811. c
.20xl3*f. (17|xl3*|). 22219.
See also COMMEMORATION (1).
COLLINS, William, 1788-1847, subject painter, b. in London,
son Of a native of Wicklow, picture-cleaner and dealer ; stud.
1807 at Academy ;' gained medal in life-school, 1,809, an^ ex
hibited -hisJ, first work; painted portraits occasionally, generally
rustic scenes and groups.; A.R.A., 1814L; R.A., 1820 • ex
hibited' constantly; visited Italy; attempted sacred subjects;
returned to. 'cbast scenes, of which he etched' and,, mezzotinted
some; m!i822, Miss Ge'ddes, sister of "Mrs. Carpenter'; made
inany water-Colour drawings.
J. Linnell. H. Robinson, stipple.
" Ha. len. to front, looking to left; dark clothes and neck
cloth; 1808r Prefixed to his "Life ''by his son, W; Wilkie
Collins. ' ' 28300/ 17.
COLLYER,.Rev. Dr. William Rengo, 1782-1854; b, at Dept-
ford ; educ. at school of Leathersellers' Company, ttt Lewif-ham,
and old college at Homerton ; minister^ to' a congregation at
Peckham, for which the Hanover Chapel was built, T8 16 ; D-D.,
Edinb., 1808 ; preached also at Salters' Hall Chapel ; pubd.
" Hymns," " Services," &c
C.C.Coventry: ¦ >¦ v — -J; Young, mez.
J: C.Smith, 1'3. '.'
Open letter proof, undescribed by J. C. Smith.
--¦¦ ,'---—'- r 25772.
COLMAN, George,. 1733-1794, Dramatist, son of THomas Col-
man; British envoy at Florence ; orig. stud, for the law ; wrote
the plays of the "Jealous Wife," "Clandestine Marriage,"
<&Cv; translated Terence ; sue. Fbote as manager of the Hay-
market Theatre ; had a stroke; of palsy,' 1790;; d. at ; Pad-
dington." " '., . ¦-„, ¦
Sir J. Reynolds. G. Marphi, mez.
"' J. C. Smith',' 4, 2nd state. , '2193,5.
COLMAN, George, the Younger, 1762-1836, educ at West-
minster^ Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxf., and. King's Coll., Aberdeen'; ent.
at Line. Inn; began to write plays, 1784, " Two' to One;"
" Inkle and Yaricb," 1787, followed by "The Mountaineers,"
"Irnn Chest," : and many more .'theatrical and literary pieces ;
licenser and examiner of plays ; celebrated also as a wit.-
J. Jackson, R-Aj; . v... . ,, . T. Lupton,,mez.
' Sh;iha, len.,tb,if^op^;\pjaj!inihor.der.i ... ^, . _ ,ljr
Scratched letter proof. . r
'i$0^:. (io'ix9). ._"';" '.., ;" , .. . ; 22827.
COLPOYS, Sir JdHN, c: 1742-182li admiral; ent&, navy,
c1." 1756; lreut., 1770, went to W. Indies ;. captii. 1773, and
ComiMd. - varidus" ships till 1793; rear-idml. ' .jpQJf'; yjce-f$ml.
1795 ; present at the action off L'Orient, tVjjSj itaii during' the

mutiny at Spithpad,.l797, and at1 St] Helen's-; Admiral, 1801 ;
Commi-.-in^chf.,'- Plymouth, 1803;' lord of Admiralty, 1804;
GOvr. Greenwich Hospital ;' K.BV; &c.
Anon. ' t ir. ^ - ' - !^ J. Young, mez.
J. C. Smith j 13 a. (Appendix); 1st state, nor described ' by
Mr. Smith1; with open letters, lightly scratched. '¦ :
' "*¦¦ -,iT'-:b-:;; ^,-""> ¦¦••-'¦ ; ..-"1 24214.
COLSTON, Edward, lese-^l.jFhiknthropistjbiafc Bristol;
made a iarge fortune as a merchant; created and endowed
variqus charitable institutions, in his natiye city, and augmented
sixty small livings ; d. at Mortlake ; bur. at All Saints'-'ChurCh,
Bristol, with much pomp.
J. Richardson. " ' *W. Pether, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5, but a later state than J. C. 8. describes ; with
' 1 after ''Philanthropist," 1817 after "Sculpt.," and below,
Sold by Norton and Sons, V&ISft " Corn, Street, Bristol.
Price 12 Shgs." ^W
O. D.H. 16. W. 13. : ' ' 21855.
. Hote.— The impression in the B. M. has the date, but not the-address
-,., ,r of Norton ft Sons. ~. -,, | ..-....- - ¦ ., ,...
, ¦ ' -; ni '¦ .>'¦ i ,«.!.: j : ¦ < ; -- -,''¦'? ¦ . '¦}'--
COLVILLE,. the Hon. Sir Chaeles, 1770-1843, general,
se,cpnd.vspn cf John, ninth Lord,Colville of Culross ; entd, army,
1781'; but did not join till 1787; went to W. Indies, ,,1791 ;
saw much service, there, and in Ireland,' 1788, Ferrol and
Egypt, 1800-'l ; Bermuda/ 1808 j'Maj.-iGenl., 1810, &hd took
over command of a-brigade, under Picton; wounded ai Badajoz,
and again at Vittoria ; G.C.B. ; Lt?-Genl. ; Genl., &c.
' Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. • G. T- Payne, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; in uniform, with stars.
Open letter proof-; Octi*. 15, 1844: -'"¦
¦¦¦l-5ftx:l2%: (ll|x9|). -•-, 24109.
COMBE, Charlesi, 17.43-4817, .physician; and numismatistV,,b.
in j Southampton Street, Bloomsbury ; educ. at Harrow j stud.
medicine in ..London ;M.B\, rGlasgow, ,1783 ; L.C.P., 1784;
physieiftn to ftc. Lying-in^Hosp.-, 1789; -.&& .1
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
COM BE, Harvey Christian, sheriff of London, 1791 ; Lord
Mayor, 1799. '' ' ' " ' ' ' J
J. Opie. ' - C. Turner, mez.
T. Q.'len., seated, in robes. ,H1> .
-'¦! Proof before* all-letters. ¦ «-•]-
;il9fxl31. <l7ixl3|)l- ¦>- ¦ ¦• " ,.».; w22828.
• ¦*,:-.¦'' ' -. ' --'- . .-;.'/, *:... ¦ .
' B. Burnell. "l'.W\ Evans, sfipple.
Oval.,, Published. July 1, 1802. ,, '' .' '
:-iiix'8A'(?): (<&x*&)-:': ¦*' :& "''r " "E.®:^.

112
COMBERMERE, Stapleton Cotton, 1st Visct., 1773-1,865,
General; b. in Denbighshire; served in Flanders and in
Mahratta War, 1798 ; commanded the allied cavalry in Penins.
war; cr. Baron, 1814, and Viscount, 1826; Com.-in-Chf. in
India, 1822-5 ; Field Marshal, 1855 ; d. at Clifton,
T. Heaphy. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to right, on horseback, looking back and beckoning
to hussars who follow him.
Open letter proof, March 1, 1823.
30 x—. (25*| x23J). 22120.
COMMEMORATION | OF THE VICTORY OF JUNE
1st, | MDCCXCIV (off Ushant). A collection of medallion
portraits of Lord Howe and the other Naval Officers who took
. part in this battle ; those of Howe, Geaves, Caldwell,
Gardiner, Bowyer, Bridport, and Paisley, are in the upper
part of the plate, among the foliage of an oak ; below, the figure
of Peace holds a crown over the head of Britannia, who is
seated, with the lion, at the foot of the tree, by the sea ; below
again are the heads, in medallions, of Montague, Pigott,
Mackenzie, Pringle, Curtis, H. Harvey, Parker; J.
Harvey, Molloy, Bazeley, Gambier, H. Seymour, Cotton,
pakenham ; collingwood, douglass, duckworth, payne,
Berkeley, Bertie, Domett ; Hutt, Nicols, Westcott,
Schomberg, Elphinstone, and Hope, arranged in four rows.
R! Smirke, R.A. Landscape and Water by Landseer. Por
traits ofthe Admirals, by Ryder • of the Captains, by Stowl 1803.
Cut. (27xl6f). 15594. B.
COMMEMORATION | OF THE j. XIVth FEBRUARY
MDCCXCVII. (off Cape St. Vincent). A collection of medal
lion portraits of Lord St. Vincent, and the other Admirals
and Captains who took part in that defeat of the Spanish fleet.
. A figure of Victory stands on a pedestal in the upper part of
the print. On the pedestal is the portrait of St. Vincent ;
below are those of Sir C. Thompson, Bt., L. Radstock, and
Sir W. Parker, Bt. ; below again, in two rows, above and
below the inscription on a wide tablet, are those of Frederick,
Knowles, Collingwood, Whitshed, Ld. Nelson (a little
higher), Calder, Dacres, Saumarez, Murray; Sutton,
Troubridge, Martin, Foley, Grey, Towby, Miller, and
Irwin. R. Smirke, R.A. I. Parker.
Portraits engd. by Worthington. 1803.
264 x 19- (23l x l6x!) ¦ 1 5594. D.
COMMEMORATION | OF THE | XIth OCTOBER
MDCCXCVII. (Camperdown). A collection of medallion
portraits of Lord Duncan, Sir Richard Onslow, and the other
naval officers who took part in this battle. Duncan and
Onslow appear just below the car of Britannia, which is drawn
over the waves by sea-horses ; below again, surrounding the
inscription on a wide tablet, are those of Sir Heney Trollope,

113
Inglis, Knight, Sir W. Fairfax, Sir Tho. Byard, Drury ;
Essington, Wells ; O'Bryen, Burgess ; Mitchell, Gre
gory, Bligh, Hotham, Walker, and Phillips.
R. Smirke, R.A. J. Parker.
The portraits by Geo. Noble from miniatures by John Smart
1803. Cut. (261X16J). 15594. C.
COMMONS, The House op, "in Sir Robert Walpole's Adminis
tration " (1721-1742).
W. Hogarth and Sir J. Thornhill. A. Fogg, stipple.
A composition of many figures, among which are Sir Robert
Walpole, on the left, t. q. len., by the chair, in which Mr. Speaker
Onslow is seated ; others are Sydney Godolphin, " father of
the House," Col. Onslow, Sir Joseph Jekyll, Sir James
Thornhill, E. Stables, Clerk of the House, and Mr. Aiskew,
Clerk Assistant ; with many others unnamed.
(17JX144). 22004.
COMMONS, The House op, in 1860.
J. Phillip, R.A. T. O. Barlow, mixed mez.
A composition of many figures ; Lord Palmerston, Prime
Minister, on the left, is addressing the House on the Treaty of
Commerce between England and Fiance ; on the Treasury
Bench are seated Sir George Cornwall Lewis (a note-book in
hand), Lord John (aftds. Earl) Russell ; Mr. Gladstone, and
other members of the Ministry : on the Front Opposition
Bench are Mr. Disraeli (aftds. Earl of Beaconsfield), Lord
Stanley (aftds. Earl of Derby), Sir E. Bulwer-Lytton (aftd.-.
Lord Lytton), and other prominent members of the Conserva
tive party ; the Speaker, Mr. John Evelyn Denison (aftds.
Visct. Ossington) in the Chair.
261x321. (23x29|). 24196.
COMPTON, Henry, 1632-1713, sixth and youngest son of
Spencer, second Earl of Northampton ; b. at Compton ; educ.
at Oxford, and travelled abroad, after the Restoration, accepted
a command in the regiment of the King's Guard ; went to
Cambr., and was ordd. ; rapidly advanced in Church ; bishop
of Oxford, 1674; of London, 1675; suspended by James for
a short time ; instrumental in bringing William and Mary to
the throne ; called the " Protestant Bishop ; " d. at Fulham.
I. Rily. S. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 26, 3rd state. 24063.
C.OMYNS, Sir John, c. 1667-1740; son of abairister; educated
at Cambridge; called to the Bar, 1690; M.P. for Maldon ;
Baron of Exchequer, 1726 ; Justice of Com. Pleas, 1736 ;
Chief Baron of Exchequer, 1738-40 ; Author of "Digest of ihe
Laws of England," and " Reports."
Anon. J. Houbraken, 1745.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front, in robes, with
chain and wig ; oval in border.
Proof before all letters, except the engraver's name and the
date. Il|x7f. (11^x61). 22943.
H

114

CONCILIVM Septem Nobilivm Anglorvm conjurantivm
in necem i a c o b i * i * | magnie britannia regis totivsq.
Anglici convocati Parlementi.
(Copied from print by Simon Passe.) Anon.
Ha. len. ; the conspirators in the Gunpowder Plot, Thomas
Percy in the centre ; on his left is " Guido Fawkes," then come
Robert' Catesby, and Thomas Winter; on Percy's right are
John Wright, Christopher Wright, Robert Winter, and Bates,
Catesby's servant ; above is the title, as quoted • beneath are
inscriptions in Latin (12 lines) and French (13 lines) in parallel
columns, and below again another, in German (4 lines), ex
tending across the plate, which seems to have been used
in an Italian book, some of the letter-press of which is on the
back (1614).
Apparently, hitherto undescribed.
74x8TV (4ix8i). 26687.
CONFERENCE. See MENAI Straits.
CONGREVE, William, 1672-1728, Dramatist and Wit ; b. at
Bardsey Grange, Yorks. ; entd. Mid. Temple ; estab. his repu
tation by his comedy, " The Old Bachelor," 1693 ; wrote also
" Love for Love," " The Double Dealer," " Mourning Bride,"
&c. ; was patronised by the Earl of Halifax, and obtained several
Govt, sinecures. «
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 540, 2nd state. 22121.
CONGREVE, Sir William, 1772-1828, son of a lieut.-General ;
joined the Army, in which he became a lieut.-Colonel ; had
much inventive talent ; the rocket which bears his name,
first used in the attack on Boulogne, 1806, was considered for
some time a great instrument in warlike operations ; F.R.S.;
M.P., Plymouth.
J. Lonsdale. G. Clint, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to left, raising his hat to shade his eyes, while
" directing the discharge of the Fire Rockets, invented by him,
" into the Town of Copenhagen during the Bombardment . . in
" 1807."
274 X 20- (25f x 191) . 26679.
See also SCIENCE.
CONNAUGHT, Arthur William Patrick Albert, Prince,
Duke of, 1850-
F. Winterhalter. R. J. Lane, Iith., 1854.
As a child, with sword and cross-belt
(8tVx6*i). 22197.
.See also FIRST OF MAY.
F. Winterhalter. J. A. Vinter, Iith., 1859 .
In a circle ; with broad collar and loose tie.
Ind. proof with open letters.
(12*| diamr.) 22194.

115

Anon.
With his wife, the Duchess, nee Princess Louise of Prussia ;
married, March 13, 1879.
A coloured print, from the supplement to the " Graphic,"
March 20, 1879.
(18*£xl4f). 15525.
CONNOLLY, John, 1794-1866, b. at Market Rasen; stud, at
Edinb. Univ., 1817-21 ; M.D., 1821 ; physician at Chichester,
1822-'23, at Stratford-on-Avon, 1823-27; profr. of pract. of
medicine, Univ. Coll., London, 1828-'30 ; pract. at Warwick,
1830-8 ; resid. phys. to Middlesex County Asylum, Hanwell,
1839-'44, where he entirely abolished restraint ; kept priv.
asylum, near Hanwell, 1852 till his death ; pubd. some works
on the treatment of the insane, &c
Sir W. Gordon. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, seated, with right hand on
table, on which are books.
Proof before all letters.
201 X 16* (^tV x i3t%)- 22829.
CONSTABLE, Archibald, 1775-1827, enterprising Scottish
bookseller and publisher, commenced business for himself,
1795 ; started the " Edinburgh Review," pubd. " The Lay of
the Last Minstrel," &c. ; failed, 1826.
See SCOTT, Sir Walter.
CONSTABLE, John, 1776-1837, landscape-painter, b. at East
Bergholt, Suffolk ; son of a miller ; intended for the church, but
preferred art ; sketched in his native county ; came to London,
1795 ; stud, in Academy School, 1799 ; painted portraits ;
exhibited " A Landscape," 1802 ; " View on the River Stour,"
1819, and elected A.R.A. ; R.A., 1829 ; first appreciated in Paris ;
esteemed in England after his death ; painted in water-colours
also ; six of his works are in Sheepshanks Gallery.
C. R. Leslie, R.A. D. Lucas, mez.
Ha. len. to left, wearing black coat and neckcloth.
Proof before all letters (1843).
(61x5^). 28298. 2.
CONWAY, Rt. Hon. Henry Seymour, 1720-1795 ; second son
of Francis Seymour, Lord Conway; entd. army, in which he
was rapidly promoted ; M.P., 1774-84 ; Genl., 1772 ; field-
marshal, 1793. Intimate friend of Horace Walpole, his first
cousin, who bequeathed to Conway's only child, the Hon. Anne
Damer, his most valued possession, Strawberry Hill.
Gainsborough. G. Dupont, mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, 2nd state. 24069.
COOK, James, 1728-1779, Navigator, son of a day-labourer; b.
at Marton, Yorks. ; apprent. to a grocer at Snaith ; released
from his indentures, ent. merch. service, and aftds. the Royal
Navy; Lieut., 1760; Capt., 1768; made 3 voyages round the
globe, 1768-79; disc. Sandwich Islands, 1776; killed, at
Owhyhee, by the natives, Feb. 14.
"NT DflTipfi J. K. Sherwin.
H 2

116

T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to right, holding a chart,
spread before him ; his hat lies on a book, on table, to left ;
April 20, 1779.
I If x 10-A-. (104 x 8*|, excl of narrow, ruled border). 22498.
 The Death of, Feb. 14, 1779.
J. Webber. The figures by F. Bartolozzi, R.A.
The landscape by W. Byrne.
A composition of many figures ; Cook is seen, rather to the
right of the middle ; one of the natives, of whom there is a
great crowd, is about to stab him in the back.
Cut. (16fx221). 25843.
COOKE, George Frederick, 1756-18 12, eminent actor; apprent.
to a printer ; tried the navy ; took to the stage ; after the usual
probation in travelling companies, became a star at York, Man
chester, Liverpool, Dublin, &c ; appeared, Cov. Garden, 1800,
as Richard III., with success ; popular also as Macbeth, Iago,
Sir Pertinax MacSycophant, Shylock, &c. ; played with equal
success in U.S. America.
De Wilde del. R. Woodman, stipple.
Wh. len., as Sir Pertinax MacSycophant, facing to front, look
ing to left; April 10, 1808.
18.| X 124. (16| x 11, including border, 1). 22830.
COOKE, Thomas Potter, 1786-1864, b. in London; served in
navy, 1796-1802 ; present at the battle off Cape St. Vincent,
1797; first acted at Royalty theatre, 1804; stage -manager,
Surrey theatre, 1809-'16; played at Lyceum, 1820-2; acted
Le Monstre (Frankenstein) 80 nights, Paris, 1825-6 ; played
William in " Black-eyed Susan," and other sailor parts with
unequalled success ; last appearance, Princess's theatre, May 2,
1861. [Baugniet ?] C. Baugniet, Iith., 1843.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, eyeglass in left hand ; right
hand in coat-pocket ; a ship, cliffs, &c, in distance ; with auto
graph presentation from T. P Cooke to Col. Durrant ; the
signature in facs.
(121x11). 25771.
COOKE, Thomas Simpson, familiarly known as Tom Cooke,
1782-1848, singer and composer, b. at Dublin, played a violin
solo in public at the age of 7 ; pupil of Giordani ; led a theatre
band, at 15 ; sang the part of " The Seraskier" in Dublin, and
soon after at the Lyceum, London, 1813 ; remained as principal
tenor at Drury Lane for 20 years ; sometimes led the band, and
also that of the Philh. Socy., and Antient Concerts ; composed
many dramatic pieces, and some delightful glees, &c
G. Clint, A.R.A. T. Lupton, mez. on steel.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; coat buttoned ; July 4,
1826 ; with autogr. signature, " T. Cooke 1829."
131x10. (llx9TV). 24110.

117 •
COOPER, Sir Astley Paston, 1768-1841, disting. surgeon!
4th son of Rev. S. Cooper, D.D. ; b. at Brooke Hall, 7 miles
from Norwich ; stud, under his uncle, William Cooper, at Guy's
Hospital, and under Henry Cline, at St. Thomas's ; attained
reputation as lecturer on Anatomy, and as operator, at St.
Thomas's Hospital ; surgeon to the King, and Bart., 1827.
Sir T. Lawrence, P. B.A. S. Cousins, mez.
Full ha. len. to front, standing, looking to left, right hand
resting on table, left in pocket ; pillar and curtain behind ;
Jany. 1, 1830.
21Jxl6f. (17|xl3|). 22141.
COOPER, Bransby Blake, 1792-1853, eldest son of Rev. S. L.
Cooper, and nephew of Sir Astley P. Cooper ; b. at Great Yar
mouth ; midshipman, afterwards assist, surg. R.A., 1811-'16;
M.R.C.S., 1823; hon. fellow, 1843; memb. of council, 1848;
surg. Guy's Hosp. till death; F.R.S., 1829; wrote life of his
uncle, 1843, "Lectures," 1851.
E. U. Eddis. W. H. Simmons, mixed mez.
Sh. t. q. len. to right, leaning on a stone pedestal, right hand to
hip. 22| x 151. (18^x141). 27074.
COOPER, Richard, -1764, b. in London ; stud, under John
Pine; practised in Edinb., from 1730 till death; engraved in
line and mez., chiefly portraits ; was the master of Sir Robert
Strange, who was apprent. to him, 1735-'41 ; bur. in Canongate
Churchyard. G. Schroider. Anon., mez.
Perhaps, scraped by Cooper himself.
J. C. Smith, 23, p. 1684. E. 1269.~'86,
COOPER, Samuel, 1780-1848, educ. at Greenwich by Dr.
Burney; 'entd. St. Barthol. Hospl., 1800; M.R.C.S., 1803;
entd. the army as surgeon, after the death of his wife, 1813 ;
served at Waterloo ; member of Council, Coll. of Surgeons,
1827 ; Surgeon to Univ. Coll. Hospl. and professor of Surgery,
1831-'48; president, Coll. of Surgeons, 1845; F.R.S., 1846;
wrote several excellent surgical works.
A. Morton. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, seated ; on the left is a
table, on which are a book, a preparation in spirit, &c
Open letter proof; March 10, 1840.
19*| x 15. (16t%x134). 27163.
COOTE, Sir Eyre, 1726-1783, b. in Ireland ; entd. army and
went to India; present at bombardment of Calcutta, 1754;
served at Plassey ; routed Lally while attempting to besiege Trin-
chinopoly; returned to England, 1762; received thanks of
Parliament, K.B., 1771 ; Lt.-Genl. ; Com. in Chf., Bengal, 1780,
defeated Hyder Ali at Porto Novo ; but, worn out in health and
temper, died at Madras ; monument in Westminster Abbey.
W. Lawrenson. J. Walker, mez.
J. C. Smith, 3, 2nd state. 24111.

118
COOTE, Sir Eyre, 1762-1824(?), Lt.-Genl., K.G, M.P.,
nephew of Sir E. Coote, K.B., Indian Genl. ; educ. at Eton ;
commissioned, at 14, and carried the colours at battle of
Brooklyn, 1776 ; served through that campaign, at siege of
Charleston, 1780, prisoner at Yorktown ; released, returned to
England; major, 1783; Lt.-Col., 1788; served in West
Indies; Col., 1794; Maj. -Genl., 1798; wounded in Nether
lands, served in Mediterranean, took Marabout ; Lt. Genl., 1805 ;
Govr. Jamaica; Walcheren, 1809; tried for eccentric conduct,
and dismissed, 1815.
E. Shepperson. T. & R. W. Wallis.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in uniform, with star.
Novr., 1815.
Cut. (6§x4f). 15242.
COPELAND, Miss F. E., of the Surrey Theatre.
R. E. Drummond. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, ¦ 1820. 13867. 5.
COPLESTON, Edward, 1776-1849, b. at Offwell, Devon, where
his father was rector ; educ. at home, and at Corp. Xti. Coll.,
Oxf. ; B.A., and fellow, 1795 ; M.A., 1797, and tutor, -1810 ;
distinguished for scholarship, and for bodily strength and activity ;
vicar of S. Mary's, Oxf., 1800; profr. of Poetry, 1802; provost
of Oriel, 1814; Dean of Chester, 1826 ; Dean of St. Paul's, and
Bishop of LJandaff, 1828 ; tory politician, and high churchman.
T. Phillips, R.A. S. W. Reynolds & S. Cousin, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, in gown, with cap in left hand,
looking to right. Oct. 1822.
19ixl3*f. (17^x13*1). 25823.
CORAM, Thomas, 1667, or 1668(?)-l751, philanthropist, b. at
Lyme Regis, Dorsets. ; his father is supposed to have been the
captain of a ship ; settled at Taunton, Mass., 1694 ; gave ground,
1703, for a school there; stranded in a ship off Cuxhaven, 1719,
and settled in London; one of the trustees for Georgia, 1732;
agitated for a Foundling Hospital, which, after 17 years, was
established ; bur. in the Chapel of that Hospital.
W. Hogarth. W. Nutter, stipple.
Wh. len. slightly to left, seated, looking to front, holding in
right hand the seal of the Royal Charter, gloves in left ; sea
with ships, on left, in distance; a terrestrial globe on right, in
foreground. Deer. 1, 1796.
221x16^. (20x131). 21846.'
CORNWALLIS, Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Earl. 1st Marquess,
1738-1805, educ. at Eton and Turin ; ensign, 1st Regt. of Foot
Guards, 1756 ; A.D.C. to John, Marquess of Granby, 1758-9 •
M.P., Eye, 1760, l761-'2 ; Lt.-Col., 1761 ; sue. as 2nd Earl,
. 1762 ; A.D.C. to King George III., and Colonel, 1.765 ; served
in Seven Years' War, and in America; capit. at Yorktown,
1781; Gov.-General, India, 1786; fought successfully against

119
• Tippoo Sahib, 1791 ; cr. Marquess, 1792 ; General, 1793 ;
again Gov.-General, India, 1804; K.G. ; d. at Gbazepore.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 13, 2nd state. 22122.

[J. Bacon, junr.j G. Dawe, mez.
Colossal statue, in honour of the General, by J. Bacon, junr.,
1803. Open letter proof; a plate not mentioned by J. C. Smith.
261 x 20| (?) . (251 x 20t) • 29006. A.
CORRY,Rt. Hon. Henry Thomas Lowry, 1803-1873, younger
son of the 2nd Earl of Belmore ; educ. at Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; grad.
1824, with honours; M.P., 1826; Lord of Admiralty, 1841-'5;
Sec. to Admir., 1845-6, and 1858-9 ; Vice-Pres., Council of
Education, 1866; First Lord of Admiralty, 1867.
A'ee DERBY CABINET.
CORT, Henry, 1740-1800, metallurgist., b. at Lancaster, navy
agent in Surrey St., Strand ; set up with a forge and
mill, 1775, at Fontley, near Fareham ; patented, l783-'4, a
puddling furnace and rolling-mill ; ruined by his partner's dis
honesty ; d. poor, his children receiving insignificant pensions
from the State.
¦Anon. Anon., mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile, looking upwards ; hair brushed
back ; coat with high collar.
Ind. proof, with open letters.
10^x8^. (8|x7A). 22973.
COSWAY, Maria Cecilia L&uisa, Mrs., c. 1820, daughter of an
innkeeper, named Hadfield, at Leghorn ; m. to Richard Cosway
(q.v.), the miniature-painter; became known herself as a
miniature-painter and fashionable belle in London and Paris ;
exhibited in R.A. 1781, in which year she was m. to Cosway;
left her husband, and sought shelter in the cloister at Lyons ;
returned, 1804; lived in North Italy for three years; d. 1821,
or 1833, at Lodi, where she had established a college for
young ladies,
Maria Cosway. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smith, 29, 1st state, undescribed by J. C. S. ; the in
scription in scratched letters, and the margin not entirely cleared
of ground; only one known. 22069.
COSWAY, Richard, 1740-1821, miniature-painter, b. at Tiver
ton, son of the public schoolmaster ; pupil of Hudson ; stud, in
Shipley's School and Royal Academy; A.R.A., 1770; R.A.,
1771 ; his miniatures became the fashion ; intimate with the Pr.
of Wales; painted occasionally in oils; lived in great style,
with much vanity and ostentation ; believed in Swedenborg
and animal magnetism ; professed to raise the dead.
R, Cosway, delt, M. Bovi.

120
Wh. len., seated on a step, inclined to right, looking to front,
wearing a cloak, hat, and feather ; the face, hand, and feather,
tinted red ; the background green ; March 20, 1786.
104x61 (84x5£). 25680.

G. Dance del. W. Daniell, chalk and stipple.
Ha. len. inclined and looking, in profile, to right ; vignette.
11*^x71- (8x61). E. 28255. 1.
COTES, Francis, 1726-1770, b. in London ; son ofan apothecary,
formerly Mayor of Galway ; stud, under G. Knapton ; became
eminent and fashionable as a portait-painter in oils and crayons ;
painted " Queen Charlotte with the Princess Royal in her lap,"
1767; drew well, sketched freely, coloured agreeably; founda
tion member of R.A.
P. Falconet del. 1768. D. P. Pariset, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile ; circle in border ; title on a
tablet below, followed by artists' names and publication-line.
(61 x 5 ; circle, 3r\ diamr.). E. 1963 .-'89.
COTMAN, John Sell, 1782-1842, landscape and marine
painter, b. at Norwich, son of a silk-mercer ; educ. at City Free
School ; intended for his father's business, but preferred art ;
stud., and exhibited, London, 1800-'6, chiefly Welsh views at
the R.A. ; frequented artists' meetings at Dr. Monro's house ;
at Norwich again, 1807, painting portraits ; at Yarmouth, later,
pubd. (1811) " Architectural Etchings," &c ; visited Normandy,
1818-'19 ; painted in water-colours as well as in oil.
J. P. Davis del., 1818. [Mrs. Dawson Turner, etch.]
Ha. len. to right, seated, holding a paper in right hand ;
vignette. Private plate. ^
111x81. (84x8|). 27523.
COTTENHAM, Sir Charles Christopher Pepys, 1st Earl
of, 1781-1851 ; lawyer, son of Sir William Weller Pepys,
Bart. ; educ. at Harrow and Cambr. ; barrister, 1804 ; K.C.,
1826; M.P., 1831-'6; Sol.-General, 1834, and P.C; Lord
Chancellor, 1836-41 ; cr. Baron, 1836; sue. as 3rd Bart., 1845 ;
Lord Chancellor, 1846-50 ; cr. Visct., and Earl, 1850.
C. R. Leslie, R.A. H. T. Ryall, mixed style.
Wh. len. to left, in Chancellor's robes, looking to front. ; mace
and bag on table, on left.
Open letter proof, March 25, 1842.
Cut. (22ixl6f). 22831.
COTTON, Charles, 1630-1687, poet, friend of Izaak Walton, b.
at Beresford, Staffordshire ; the place of his education doubtful ;
acquired considerable knowledge of classics, and of French and
Italian literature ; devoted himself to literary pursuits ; wrote
poems, not pubd. before his death ; " Scarronides, or the First
Book of Virgil Travestie," 1664 ; translated Corneille's
" Horace," Montaigne, and other works ; added a treatise on

121
fly-fishing to Walton's " Complete Angler," wrote the " Com
pleat Gamester," 1674, &c
Sir P. Lely. W. Humphreys.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, with breastplate, scarf,
long wig, &c. ; facs. 4 lines of verse and signature below. Oct.
1, 1836. The verses quoted are from Cotton's poem,
" Con tentat ion."
121x101. (4|x31). 22454.
COTTON, Sir Charles, 1753-1812, fifth Bart. ; educ at West
minster; ent. Navy, 1772; went to N. America; lieut. 1777;
commander and captaiD, 1779 ; served in W. Indies, 1781 ;
in Channel fleet, 1793 ; commanded a ship, June 1, 1794, in
Howe's victory off Ushant, and under Cornwallis, 1797, off
Penmarcks ; Vice-Adm., 1802 ; Com.-in-Chf. in Tagus, 1807 ;
Com. in Mediter., 1810; in Channel, 1811; d. suddenly at
Plymouth. See COMMEMORATION (1).
COTTON, Rev. George Edward Lynch, 1813-1866, educ. at
Westminster and Trin. Coll., Cambr., took a first class in
classical tripos, 1836 ; a master at Rugby for 15 years, under
Dr. Arnold ; head-master of Marlborough College, of which he
created the reputation and success ; Bishop of Calcutta, 1858;
drowned accidentally in the Ganges.
E. U. Eddis. F. Holl, mixed style.
As head-master of Marlborough ; t. q. len. to left, seated, in
gown, looking to front, and holding a book in right hand, with a
finger between the leaves.
Open letter proof.
171x141. (12x9^). 27207.
COTTON, Sir Robert Bruce, 1571-1631, antiquary, eldest
son of Thomas Cotton, of Connington, Huntingdonshire ; b. at
Denton, near Connington ; educ. at Westminster, under W.
Camden, and at Jesus Coll., Cambr. ; B.A., 1585 ; settled in
Westminster, and became a great collector of MSS., coins, and
other antiquities ; read papers before the Antiquarian Socy. ;
Camden, Bacon, B. Jonson, Selden, Speed, and others used his
library, most part of which is now in the Br. Museum ; knighted
1603 ; Bart. 1611.
P. van Somer. G. Vertue, 1744.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, with ruff; right hand to
breast, left hand on an open book ; long Latin inscription below,
in 23 lines ; title at top. Engraved for the Society of Anti
quaries, Vol. I. P. LXVI.
144x94. (]4ix8*|-). 22832.
COUNCIL. See ARCTIC.
COVENTRY, Maria, Countess of, 1733-1760, eldest daughter
of John Gunning of Castle Coote, co. Roscommon ; famed, with
her sister Elizabeth, for beauty ; very poor ; thought of going
on the stage ; m. to George William, 6lh Earl of Coventry,

122
1752 ; wanting in sense, manners, and breeding; d. of con
sumption, or from the use of cosmetics.
J. St. Liotard. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 31, 1st state. 22969.
COVENTRY, Thomas Coventry, Baron, of Aylesborough,
1578-1640, learned judge; son of Sir Thomas Coventry, Knt. ;
educ. at Oxford ; barrister, 1603 ; Recorder of London, 1616 ;
Solr.-General, 1617-21; Knt., 1617; M.P., 1620; Attorney-
General, 1621 ; Lord Keeper, 1625; P.C; cr. Baron, 1628;
supported Charles I. in his views of prerogative ; d. at Durham
House, Strand.
C. Janssens. J. Houbraken, 1741.
Sh. ha len. to right, looking to front, in robes ;' oval, in border,
mace and bag below ; in Birch's " Lives."
13*| x9|. (141x81). 22228.
COUTTS, Thomas, 1735-1822, founder, with his brother James,
of the banking-house, Coutts & Co., in the Strand ; 4th son
of Lord-provost John Coutts, Edinburgh ; educ. there, at
High School ; sole head of the firm, after the death of his
brother, 1778; banker for George III., and many of the
aristocracy ; accomplished gentleman, and very charitable ;
amassed a" fortune of 900,000Z. ; m. twice ; 1st, Susan Starkie ;
2nd, Harriet Mellon, an actress, who, after his death, married
the 9th Duke of St. Albans, and d., 1837.
Sir W. Beechey. R. W. Sievier, stipple.
. Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; coat buttoned loosely,
white neckcloth ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters ; pubd by W. J. White. 1822.
131xllTV?). (54x51). 23129.
COWLEY, Abraham, 1618-1667, poet, the son of Thomas
Cowley, a stationer ; b. in London ; educ. at Westminster ;
pub. "Poetical Elossoms," 1633, repub., 1636,1637; scholar,
Trin. Coll. Cambr., 1637 ; pub. " Love's Riddle," and " Nau-
fragium Joculare," 1638; B.A., 1639; M.A., 1642; ejected,
1644, and retired to Oxford; pub. "The Mistress," 1647;
collected works, 1656, 4to. ; now little read.
From an Original Drawing in the Possession of Richard
Clark, Esqr., Chamberlain of London. J. Basire, 1813.
Sh. ha len. to left, looking to front, with long hair, dress
fastened with three square brooches.
Ind. proof. The crayon drawing is now at Trin. Coll., Cambr.,
having been presented, 1824, by R. Clark.
15fxllTV (H*x8i). 28030.
COWPER, William, Lord, c. 1670-1723; sue as 3rd Bart,;
went to the Bar; cr. Baron, 1706; Lord Chancr., 1707-'10,
1714-'18; cr. Earl, 1718.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez,
J. C. Smith, 65, 2nd state. 22089,
COWPER, William, 1731-1800, poet, b. at his father's rectory,
Great Berkhampstead ; educ at Market Street, Herts., and at

123
Westminster ; art. to a solr.; entd. at Mid. Temple, 1748 ; bar.
1754; suffered from depression and religious melancholia;
settled in Temple, 1759; comr. of bankrupts; suffered again
from depression and mania, 1763 ; in 1780-1, wrote, " Progress
of Error," " Truth," " Table-talk," &c. ; " Poems " appeared,
1782 ; the " Task," 1783, and " John Gilpin ; " " Tirocinium,"
translation of Homer, 1785 ; &c
Sir T. Lawrence, 1793. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, wearing a cap ; four verses below.
May 1, 1805.
11x8. (8fx7). 24215.
COX, Miss Elizabeth.
H. D. Hamilton. R. Laurie, mez.
J. C. Smith, 15, 2d state. 26423.
COXE, Rev. William, 1747-1828, educ. at Marylebone grammar
school, Eton, and King's Coll., Cambr. ; fellow, 1768 ; deacon,
1771, curate of Denham, Uxbridge ; tutor to D. of Marlborough's
eldest son, and then to the E. of Pembroke's son, and others ;
received various preferments ; archdeacon, Wilts., 1804 ; preb.,
Salisbury, 1791 ; pubd. " History of the House of Austria,"
1807; "Kings of Spain," 1813; "Memoirs of Duke of
Marlborough," 18 17-' 19.
Sir W. Beechey. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 15, but an earlier state than described by him,
being an open letter proof. 24213.
CRABBE, George, 1754-1832, poet, b. at Aldeburgh, went to
school at Bungay, aftds. at Stowmarket; chiefly self-educated;
contributed verses to Wheble's Magazine, 1772; came to
London, 1780; pub. "The Candidate," 1780, " The Library,"
" The Village ; " ordained, 1781 ; pres. to living of Frome, 1783,
and LL.B. ; rector of Muston and Allington, 1789 ; wrote the
"Parish Register," "Eustace Grey," " Tales in Verse," 1812,
and other poems.
T. Phillips, R.A. E. Finden.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, with hands clasped together; a
church and trees in distance.
Ind. Proof before all letters (pubd. by John Murray, 1834, as
frontispiece to Crabbe's "Life and Poems," 8vo.).
9T\x6*f. (3*| x 3). 26680.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
CRAGGS, James, senr., 1657-1721, postmaster-general; b. at
Wyserley, co. Durham ; came to London, 1680 ; steward to the
Duke of Norfolk, 1684, and aftds. to Duke of Marlborough ;
became an army clothier, 1695 ; committed to Tower; M.P. for
Grampound, 1702-13 ; involved in South Sea Scheme • left a
million and a half of money.
Sir G. Kneller, 1709. G. Vertue, 1728.
T Q. len. to right, facing to front.
151x101 (?). (12|xl0i). 24065.

124
CRAGGS, James, junr., 1686-1771, War Sec, involved in
the "South Sea Bubble;" d, during the investigation; bur.
in Westm. Abbey, in the same vault with his friend, Addison ;
his monument, in the baptistery, is inscribed with an epitaph
by Pope, who was also his friend, and celebrated him in verse.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Simon, mez.
J. Smith, 47, 1st state ; " only 4 known" (besides this (?)).
24064.
JNote. — There is an indication, in lower margin, of something,
perhaps an address, 3f long, having been stopped out, in the middle,
between the names of painter and engraver ; on the impression in the
B.M. there are strong indications of an address having been beaten
out, in that part ofthe margin.
CRANBROOK, Sir Gathorne Gathokne-Hardy, Earl and
Viscount, 181-1- , educ. at Shrewsbury and Oxford; B.A.,
1837 ; barrister, 1840 ; M.P., 1856-'65, for Leominster, aftds.
for Oxford ; Uuder Sec. for Home Dept., 1858 ; Pres., Poor
Law Board, 1866 ; Home Sec, 1867-8 ; Sec. for War, 1874-8 ;
Sec. for India, 1878-80; Lord Pres., Council, 1885, 1886;
cr. Visct, 1878; cr. Earl, 1892; P.C, G.C.S.I , &a.
See DERBY CABINET.
CRANMER, Thomas, 1489-1556, b. at Aslactou, Notts; educ.
there and at Cambr,; B.A., 1512; M.A., 1515 ; prof. Theol.,
1524 ; obtained the favour of Henry VIII., 1529 ; Archbishop
of Canterbury, 1553 ; pronounced Henry's marriage with
Catherine void ; promoted translation of bible, &c ; contributed
largely to establishment of the Ch. of England; pubd. liturgy,
homilies, &c, 1547-'52 ; condemned for heresy by Mary, 1554 :
burnt at Oxford, March 21, 1556.
H. Holbein. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, in robes, with
cap, and holding an open book in both hands ; oval in border ;
two lines of Latin title below, and " Printed for John Wyat at
the Rose in St. Paul's Church Yard."
10fx6|. (9|x51). 22835.
 See also " MA RT YRS, Protestant," 25736 ;
and "REFORMERS," 29719. 2.
CRANWORTH, Robert Monsey Rolfe, 1st Baron, 1790-
1868, educ. at Bury, Winchester, and Camb. ; M.A., 1815;
barrister, 1816 ; bencher, 1832; recorder of Bury St. Edmund's,
c. 1830; K.C., M.P. ; Sol.-Genl., 1834, and 1835-'9 ; Baron nf
Exch., 1839-50 ; one of comrs. of Great Seal, 1850, and Vice-
Chanc ; P.C. ; cr. Baron Cranworth of Cranworth, 1850 ; one
ofthe two Lord Justices of Appeal in Chancery, 1851 ; Lord
Chancellor, 1852-'8, and 1865-7.
G. Richmond. F. Holl.
Bust to left, vignette.
Open letter proof, 1853.
22 x 17|. (84x6). 22962.
See also ABERDEEN CABINET.

125
CREW, Nathaniel, 1633-1722, 3rd Baron Crew of Stene,
5th son of John Crew of Stene ; entd. at Line Coll., Oxf.,
1652 ; B.A., 1656, and soon afterwards a fellow ; proctor, 1663 ;
Rector of Line. Coll. 1668 ; ordd., 1664 ; Dean of Chichester,
1669 ; Clerk of the Closet to Charles II. ; Bishop of Oxford,
1671 ; married the D. of York to Maria d'Este ; P.C, 1676 ;
became the subservient instrument of James II. ; Dean of Ch.
Royal ; appd. to the Eccl. Commission ; Bishop of Durham ;
deserted James's cause when lost ; excepted from general
pardon, 1690 ; forgiven, on Tillotson's intercession; sue as 3rd
Baron, 1697.
Sir G. Kneller. » D. Loggan.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in robes, looking to front, wearing cap ;
oval in border ; three lines of Latin inscription below.
Cut. (124 X9*£). 24112.
CROKE, or CROOK, Sir George, 1559-1641, judge and writer ;
b. at Chilton, Bucks.; of Univ. Coll., Oxford, and Inner
Temple ; sided with Hampden on the ship-money question ;
Justice of Com. Pleas and King's Bench ; d. at Waterstoke,
Oxford. Anon. R. Vaughan.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in robes, with close cap
and ruff, holding a scroll in right hand ; oval in border.
Frontispiece to his " Reports,"
Cut. (8x5^). 28043.
CROKER, Rt. Hon. John Wilson, 1780-1857, politician and
essayist, b. in Galway, the descendant of an old Devonshire
stock ; educ. in school kept by the father of -Sheridan Knowles,
at Cork, and at another kept by French refugees, and at Port-
arlington, and Trin. Coll., Dublin ; B.A., 1800, entd. at Line
Inn ; began to write in the Times, and elsewhere ; practised as
barrister in Ireland; M.P., 1807-32; helped to start the
Quarterly ; wrote " Talavera," and many other works ; Under-
Sec, to the Admiralty for 22 years ; P.C, &c.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. S. Cousins, mez.
Ha. len. to front, seated, wearing white neckcloth, and chain
and seals across waistcoat.
Proof before all letters, except artists' names and publication-
line, June 1829.
144x101. (11x9). 22124.
CROME, John ("Old Crome"), 1768-1821, b. at Norwich;
son of a poor weaver ; began life as a doctor's boy ; apprent. to
a house-painter ; sketched from nature ; taught drawing ; stud.
in a neighbouring collection of pictures, among which were
many by Hobbema and other Dutch masters ; became known
and successful ; founded the Norwich Society of Artists, 1805;
visited Paris, 1814; painted many delightful landscapes; left
some etchings of rural scenes.
D. R. Murphy. R. W. Sievier, stipple.

126
Ha. len. to front, looking to left ; vignette; Oct. 1821.
Ind. proof.
Prefixed to the 31 etchings of " Norfolk Picturesque Scenery,"
1834. 131x101. (54x6|). 24066.
[D. R. Murphy.] Anon.
Bust, unfinished, reversed copy from the picture from which
Sievier engraved his print ; vignette.
(4ix2|). E. 1965.-'89.

" From a Sketch Portrait by one of His Pupils." Woodcut ;
engraver's name illegible.
Sh. ha. len. to right, painting at a picture.
(6x4|). E. 1966.-'89.
CROMPTON, Samuel, 1753-1827, inventor of the "mule"
spinning-machine ; b. near Bolton, Lancashire ; completed his
first mule, after five years' toil, 1779 ; kept it secret at first, but
gave it to the public, on the strength of promises which were
not kept ; refused a partnership in the firm of Peel ; received a
trifling grant from Government for an invention which had
revolutionised the trade ; d. poor.
Allingham. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, leaning head on right hand, right
elbow on arm of chair; dark coat and waistcoat; March 1828.
14x10. (121 x9f). 25824.
See also SCIENCE.
CROMWELL, Henry, 1628-1675, 4th son of Oliver; Com
mander-in-Chief, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1655 ; resigned
1659. From an original in the possession of Oliver Cromwell, Esqr.,
at Cheshunt, Herts. Dunkarton, mez.
A book-plate to illustrate Clarendon's History.
10|x71. (8x6T%). 26681."

" Drawn and engraved by W. Bond from a half-length portrait,
| Painted by T. Christian, Da (sic) Sart, in the possession of
Oliver Cromwell,- Esqr." j
Vignette. Pubd. Jan. 1, 1820.
Ind. Paper Proof.
101 x8|. (4lx3t)* 28315. E.
CROMWELL, Oliver, 1599-1658, Lord Protector, Son of
Robert Cromwell, brewer, and M.P. for Huntingdon; b. at
Huntingdon, educ. at the Gr. School there, and at Camb. ; M.P.,
1629 ; leader of the Pari. Army in England, Ireland, Scotland,
1642-51 ; dissolved Long Parliament, and became Lord Pro
tector ofthe Commonwealth, 1653; d. at Whitehall.
[Walker.] P. Lombart.

127
T. Q. len., a page tying his sash ; a late impression, with the
address of Tho. Hinde.
Cut. (14f x 10^). E. 1445.-'89.

(Monogr.) H(ugo) Allardt excudit.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in armour ; " Olivier
Cromwel, Protector," etc., in 3 lines of inscription.
Oval, within an oval border of trophies, engraved upon a
separate plate.
Cut. " I7f X 14^. (Inner oval, 12T% x 9f). 23482.

Vander Werff. P. Drevet.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in armour. " Olivier
Cromwel, Protecteur."
Oval, in frame.
12x\x7TV (11**x6|)* E. 1446.-'89.

[R. Walker.] F. Bartolozzi, R.A , stipple.
Ha- len. in armour, to right, looking rather to left of front,
holding truncheon in right hand.
Proof before all letters, except artist's name and publication-
line, Oct. 11, 1802.
(14| x 13). 26682.
W. Faithorne. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, standing between two pillars, surrounded
with emblematical figures ; from the rare print by Faithorne.
Proof before all letters.
154x10*^. (13§x9*£). 22500.

From the Pictures by Lely, Walker, & Cooper. J. Burnet, mez.
Bust, looking to left, in armour ; oval in frame.
Pubd. June, 1850, by E. Gambart & Co.
21*| x 194- (17*# X 161). 29752- E*

Anon. Anon., stipple.
Wh. len. in armour, looking to front ; with soldiers and tents
in background ; in outline.
Proof before letters.
131x81. (114x6*|). 26561.
" From the painting by Cowper (sic) in Sidney Coll. Camb."
J. Bretherton, etched.
Bust, to front, looking to left.
5!x5£. (5fVx4£>. 28315. A.

128

" From an Original by P. Lely, 1653." [J. Thane.]
Bust, to front, looking to left ; in armour. Seal, &c, below.
Oval, with facs. signature.
7|x4§. (Oval, 3*| x3T\). 28315. B.
J. Houbraken. R. H. Cromek.
Sh. ha. len. profile to left, in armour.
Oval, with a memoir printed below.
Published by Harrison & Co., Deer. 1, 1794.
2|x2|. (Oval, llxlTV). 28315. C.
Anon. Peeter Huybrechts.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in Oval.
5fx4. (Oval, 5x3f). E. 1448.-'89.
Anon. Anon.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in armour, holding abaton.
4 verses below, " Cromwellus ducitur Unco. . . . Inv. sat."
(i.e., Juv. Sat.).
5| x 3|. (4| x 3|). E. 1447.-'89.
Anon. A Paris chez L. Boissevin.
" Olivier Cromwel."
Sh. ha. len. turned to left, looking to front.
Oval, with arms and 10 lines of inscription below.
Cut. (Oval, 5TaTx4|). E. 1450.-'89.

" Oliverius Cromwel."
Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; in a border.
Oval, 3 lines below. (From a book ; fol. 567).
Cut. ' (51 x 3T3ff). E. 1452.-'89.
Anon. Anon.
" Olivier Cromwel."
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front.
Oval, 3 lines of inscription (in Dutch) below.
Cut. (Oval, 4* x 3T-\). , E. 1453. -'89.
Bullfinch delt. R. Cooper, stipple.
" From the original in the Collection of Earl Spencer."
In armour, ha. len., coat of arms below.
9A x 6Tt-' (6i x 4ff) . E . 1454.-'89.
Also, a proof before letters. E. 1455.-89.
Sir P. Lely. Anon., stipple.
Bust, looking to right.
51x3^. (2^x21). E. 1458.-'89.

129

Sir P. Lely. Harding, stipple.
Bust, looking to right.
Pubd  April 1st, 1794.
4HX8A- (2fx2£). E. 1456.-'89.

Anon. Anon.
A head, looking to the right ; vignette, slightly etched.
Cut. (3x2f). E. 1459.-'89.

" from a Beautiful Medal by Tho. Simon." Charles Townley,
1801 ; slightly etched.
A Profile, to the right; in oval; "The Lord of Hosts"
above ; below, 9 lines of inscription.
6£x4f. (3|x2f). E. 1451. -'89.
P. Delaroche. Hargrave.
Wh. len., coloured (In the Court Magazine) ; vignette.
Cut. (7ix5). 28315. D.

J. Leech. Anon.
" Take away that bauble." Coloured caricature print (from
" Comic History of England ") .
Cut. (4fx6f). 28315. G.
CROMWELL, Richard, 3rd Son of Oliver, 1626-1712 ; Lord
Protector, 1658 ; resigned, 1659.
Anon. John Thane.
Oval, with facs. autograph below.
7-nrX4f. (3fx3i). 28315. K.
CROSBY, Brass, 1725-1793, Attorney; Alderman; M.P. for
Honiton, 1765; Lord Mayor, 1771; imprisoned for a short
time in the Tower, owing to his resisting the Parliament's inter
diction of printing their debates, and consequent punishment of
printers ; returned in triumph to Mansion House after release ;
since then Parliament has never again attempted to restrain
printers in that respect.
R. E. Pine. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 15. 22836.
CROSSE, Andrew, 1784-1855, Electrician; made some experi
ments on the subject of spontaneous generation of insects in
metallic solutions by means or in connection with, a voltaic
current ; also on that of the extraction of metals from their
ores, purification of sea-water, &c.
F. Lake. Weld Taylor, Iith.
Bust, to front, light neck-cloth, dark coat and waistcoat ;
vignette. Ind. proof, with facs. signature ; July, 1838.
(64x5f). 22837.
O 82849. I

130
CROTCH, William, 1775-1847, b. at Norwich, son of a master
carpenter, and amateur of music ; extremely precocious, played
the organ in public, at the age of 5 ; went to Cambridge,' 1786 ;
assistant to Dr. Randall ; composed an Oratorio,1 " The Captivity
of Judah," 1789, performed at Trin. Hall; went to Oxford,
1788 ; org. at Ch. Ch. Coll., 1790 ; Mus. B., 1794; Mus. Doc,
1799 ; produced " Palestine," oratorio, 1812, followed by other
works; Principal of the R.A.M., 1822.
Anon. .J. Fittler.
As a child, ha. len. to front, wearing a broad-brimmed hat
placed on the side of his head ; music lying on his right arm ;
an organ behind. May 12, 1779.
(12|x9). 26650.
CROWLE. Charles, ^ee DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
CROWQUILL, Alfred, pseudonym under which Alfred Henry
FORRESTER worked; 1805-1872; humorous draughtsman
and author ; b. in London ; intended for Stock Exchange ; pre
ferred literature, writing in the " New Monthly 'Magazine," to
which he became a permanent contributor, '1828 ; ^retired from
Stock Exchange, 1839; illustrated his own writings; exhibited
at R. A., l845-'46 ; constant contributor to Illustr. Lond. News ;
pubd. " Sketch-book," and other works.
(C Baugniet ?) C Baugniet, Iith.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, holding a book and pencil,
and leaning left arm on a high table ; oval. ;
(16x14), 25825.
CRUDEN, Alexander, 1701-1770, second son of William
Cruden, a merchant of Aberdeen, where Alexander wash- and
educ. ; came to London ; employed as a private tutor ; book
seller, and corrector for the press, 1732 ; compiled a " Concord
ance of the Bible ; " subject to derangement of mind ; found
dead, on his knees, at Islington.
T. Fry. T. Trotter.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, white neckcloth, high
waistcoat, coat without collar, and open ; oval ; arms below, in
oval, in rsetang. border. _
Open letter proof.
94x7£. (8ix6|). 22971.
CRUIKSHANK, George, 1792-1878, designer and etcher, b.
in London, son of Isaac Cruikshank, caricaturist ; illustrated
books, including P. Egan's " Life in London," in which the
literary part was the accompaniment to the plates, " Sketches
by Boz," " Oliver Twist," " Nicholas Nickleby," Grimm's
" German Popular Stories," 1823-'26, &c. ; painted the " Wor
ship of Bacchus," in the Nat. Gallery, and executed the etchings
of " The Bottle," &c, in aid of the total abstinence m'oVement.
S.Thomas.' R. Taylor (?), woodcut.
Bust, to right, looking to front ; vignette ; from an illus
trated paper.
(54x4£). E. 1968.-'89.

131 Anon., woodcut.
Bust, to left, pval ; facs. signature below.
(3x2TV). , . E,l9^9.-'89.
CRXJEESHANK, William, 1745-1800, eminent surgeon, b. at
Edinb.; successively a pupil, assistant, and partner- Of John
Hunter ; the pubjm. of his " Anatomy of the Absorbent Vessels,"
1786, secured him immediate reputation ; piibd; other ' similar
works.,. ( ,,.. ',- •_
G.Stuart. W. Say, mez.
Sh. ha,, len. te left, looking to front, with turned-down collars,
high, coat collar, frill to shirt,
Open letter proof; June 14, 1801 ; pubd. by W. Say.
,, _1S&X;I1TV (lSHxU'A).' ' '"',.," [r; 27633.
CUBITT, Miss.
R. E. Drummond. ' "'•' J/Thomson, stipple.
.See LA BELLE ASSEMBLES', 1818. • '"'13867. 7.
CUBITT,'SiR William, 1785-1861, civil engineer, son of Joseph
Cubitt of Bacton Wood,, near Dilham^ Nprfplk, miller ; appr. tp
James Lyetoi,; -Cabinettmaker, at Stalham ; establ. himself , as a
mill-wright, 1807 ; worked aftds. with Messrs. Ran some, of Ips
wich; 'settled in' London',' as .civil engineer, 1826; engaged ex -
tensivelyin gas works,' docks, harbours,: and canals,; constr. the
S. Eastern Railway ; knt., 1851. .i'~-. •¦¦ ,' ¦•¦
{Mdgoiire ?) T. H. Maguire, Iith,, 1850.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to front, seated, hands clasped, left
'legt!crc8&e'd over right, coat buttoned'; vignette, With corners
cut cff.
Ind. prppf ; facs. signature belpw.
' 1(10x94). 22201.
CULLEN, William, 1712-1790; Physician and. Medical writer;
M.D. ; Lecturer on Chemistry, 'Univ. of Glasgow;. Prof, of
Medicine, ¦ Univ. ¦ Edinb. ; author pf " Lectures on. the Materia
Medica." D. Martin, P.W.P. ,-,..., J. Reugo.
Full ha. len. to left, looking to front, in gpwn,r lecturing ;
left hand on bppk on table, right slightly raised; inkstand,
books, and papers, en table ; dedication in three lines, signed by
Peter Hill. ,, ., ,./'"
, 15x114/ (t2fx]0T9ff). ""22220.
CUMBERLAND, Eknbst Augustus, Duke of, 1771--1799, 5th
son of George III„ and Jtting of Hanbver.
W. Owen, R.A. : " ' W. Skelfon.
Ha. len. in uniform.
'Published', June 5, 1815, by W. Skelton.
i9fxi5f£.":(l'7|xl3D.  ¦'¦'•"¦¦:• 27244.
Also the Epgraver's (?) drawing from the picture, wh. len.
25xl5f. ^ -^"" '\ ;'l'5593.

132

W. Owen. W. Skelton.
Another impression of the above-described plate, with the
word " Proof " in the lowest corner, on the left.
Cut. 25046. 6.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
CUMBERLAND, George, Author of " Anecdotes of the Life of
Julip Bpnasoni," 1793 ; " Lewina," 1793 ; " Hafod," &c, 1796 ;
"Orig. Tales," 1810; Ccntrib. tp Nichclson's Jour., 1807,
'10, '11.
Branwhite, min. T. Woolnoth, stipple.
Ha. len. tp right, lpoking to front, seated, holding a note-book
and pencil on table before him ; vignette.
71x61. (3|x3l). E. 1967 .-'89.
CUMBERLAND, George Clifford, 3rd Earl of, 1558-1605 ;
M.A. Cambr., 1576 ; mathematician and navigator ; made nine
voyages, as commander or Captain ; councillor of the North,
1582 ; on the commission, 1587, for execution of Mary Q. of
Scots ; K.G., 1592 ; admiral of a fleet, 1598 ; Lieut.-Genl., 1599
and 1601 ; P.C. ; died in debt, having greatly wasted the family
estate. Anon. R. White ; P. Tempest excudit.
Wh. len. to front, dressed for a tournament, seven lines of
inscription below ; from the Tunno Collection.
Cut. (9!x6f). 27649.
CUMBERLAND, Richard, 1732-1811, son of Denison Cumber
land, Bishop of Kilmore ; educ. at Westminster and Trin. Coll.,
Cambr. ; Sec. to Lord Halifax, empl. on secret mission to Spain
and Portugal, which resulted in loss of credit and money ; retired
to Tunbridge Wells, where he devoted himself to literature ;
wrote " The West Indian," and other plays, novels, theological
tracts, poems, &c. ; styled by Goldsmith,
" The Terence of England, the mender of hearts."
J. Clover. (J. Jackson del.) E. Scriven, stipple.
Sh. ha. len., to right, seated ; vignette.
Pubd., April 12, 1814.
15xl2|. (7Jx74). 27998. 1.

G. Romney. V. Green, mez., 1771.
J. C. Smith, 32, 1st state. 22118.
CUMBERLAND, William Augustus, Duke of, l721-'65;
youngest son of George II. ; Field-Marshal and Comm.-in-Chf. ;
suppressed the Rebellion in Scotland, 1746, and was called the
" Butcher," on account of his inhuman barbarity ; concluded
Convention of Kloster-Seven in the Seven Years' War, 1757 ;
d. in Lpndpn.
Sir J. Reynnlds. C. Spponer, mez.
J. C. Smith, 10. 21934.

133
— , on horseback.
D. Morier. L. L'Empereur.
Wh. len., towards right, followed by officer on horseback ; a
sentry presenting arms in foreground, on left.
21fxl4f. (I8|xl4l). 23127.
-, on horseback.

" Done from the Original at Leicester House, Painted by
Mr. Jehn Wpptton and Mr. Thpmas Hudson ; "
J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 102. 27076.

(Hudson and Wootton). Engraver not ascertained.
Wh. len. on horseback, similar to the print by Faber ; pro
bably, a late state of a plate by Brooks.
J. C. Smith, 29, p. 1685. 25044.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
[Sherwin.] I. K. Sherwin.
Bust, slightly turned to left, looking to front, in uniform,
wearing cocked hat and star ; oval, figures of Britannia on
right, and Hercules on left, destroying the Hydra, below ;
March 25, 1790.
Cut. (61x44). 29717. 16.
CUNNINGHAM, Allan, 1785-1842, b. at Blackwood, Dal-
swinton, Dumfriesshire ; came to London, 1810, and began
writing for the newspapers ; clerk and overseer of Chantrey's
establishment, 1814-'41 ; wrote poems, Traditionary Tales,
A Romance (" The Maid of Elwar "), " Lives of British
Painters, &c," ballads, &c.
[F. W. Wilkin ( ?).] Anon., Iith.
Bust, to front, looking rather towards right ; vignette.
Ind. preof befpre all letters ; FWW in shield, stamped in
cerner, at bottom, pn right.
(194x154). 24627.
CURRAN, John Philpot, 1750-1817, lawyer and politician;
b. at Newmarket, co. Cork ; educ. at Trin. Coll., Dublin ; went
to the bar, and become a most eloquent and disting. advocate ;
M.P. for Kilbeggan, 1783 ; Master of the Rolls, Ireland, 1806 ;
resigned, 1814, and aftds. lived chiefly in Lendpn, where he
died. Sir T. Lawrence. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 50, 2nd state. 20559.
CURTIS, Sir Roger, 1746-1816, entd. navy, 1762; lieut.,
1771; posted by Lord Hpwe, 1777, to commd. of flag-ship;
went tc Minorca, 1780 ; assisted materially in defence of Gibral
tar, 1782 ; special envoy, 1789, to Baltic powers ; present at
battle of June 1, 1794; rear-admiral; cr. Bart, July 4;

134
Viceradml., 1799, Commd.-in-chf., Cape of Good Hope' admiral,
1803;, G.C.R., &c. ¦ , - ;. ;
W.Hamilton. J. Caldwall.
Ha. len to left, resting right hand oh hilt of sword -,' !ships
engaged in the distance on left.
Open letter proof, July 7th, 1783.
. 1,6*12. (14^x11,4,). "'" 22838.
See also COMMEMORATION (1). " ;
CURTIS, .Sir William, 1752-1829, Lord Mayor, 1795; cr.
Bart. 1802 ; M.P. for the City, 35 years. -^ ,<-•-"- ' •'<
Sir T. Lawrence. W. Say, 1830, mez,
, Proof before inscription, except artists' namqs. ,
154x124. (121x10). ''V ', 22963.
CURZON. See DE LA ZOUCHE.
CUST, Sir John, 1718-1770, third Bart. ; sue 1734, and to
the estates of his maternal uncle, John, Viscount Tyrconnel,
1746 ; M.P. for Grantham ; Speaker in Parliaments ef 1761
and 1768, His eldest son was cr. Lord Brownlow, 1776.
Sir J. Reynolds. ' J. Watson, mez.
Ji C. Smith, 42 ; but an earlier state than any described
by J. C S. ; befbre the scratched letters of the artists' names,
date, and address. It is an engraver's proof.
From the Gulston Collection, with these words on the back,
in the handwriting of that great connoisseur, " N 16216. I had
this of Watson .... £1.1.0." 24632.
CUTTS, John, Lord, 1661-1707 ; educ at Cath. Hall, Cambr.;
cr. LL.D., 1690 ; distinguished at Bud a, 1686, under the.Duke
of Lorraine, and, 1688, Lt.-Col. in Holland ; came to England
with William III. as Lt.-Col. ; distinguised at battle of Boyne,
wounded at Limerick, and cr. Baron . Cutts of Gowran,, 1&90 ;
wounded at Steinkirk ; in Brest expedition,, 1694; Col.
Coldstr. Gds. ; third in command at : Blenheim, 1704; ,M.P.
1689-1706; Comr.-in-Chf., Ireland, 1705. Very brave; witty,
but vain.
Sir G. Kneller. .J: SimOri/ mez.
J. 0. Smith, 51. 1 27648.
DAHL, Michael, 1656-1743, portrait-painter, b. at Stockholm,
where he stud, art; camp to England, 1678; travelled in
France and Italy; returned to London", 1688 ;' settled, and
gained high reputation ; left many good portraits in rpyaf 'and
ptfeer collections.  ,
"'See "ARTISTS," A Society of.'
DAIL.LON, James. See LUDE;
DALHOUSIE, George Ramsay, 9th Earl of, 1770-1838, ent.
Army, 1788; Lt.-Col., 1794, serving in W. Indies, 1793; in
Ireland, during the Rebellion, 1798; in Holland, 1793 • in

135
Egypt, 1801 ; at Walcheren, as Maj. General, 1809 ; present at
Waterloo; General, 1830;- cr., Barcn, 1815; K.B., G.C.B. ;
' Lt.-G6v. pf Nova Scotia, 1816; Gov. of Canada, 1819-'28;
Com.-in-Chf., E.Indies, 1829-32; Capt.-Gen. of Royal Com
pany of Archers in Scotland.
Sir J. W. Gordon, S.A. , T. Lupton, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, in uniform, left hand resting on staff,
plumed hat in right, challenge cups on left.
Open letter proof ; inscription on supplementary plate below.
25 X 18 ; (24 X 164) 5 8UPPL Plate- 2I X 18. 22142.
DALHOUSIE, James Andrew Ramsay, 10th Earl and 1st
Marquess of, 1812-1860, educ. at Oxf. ; B.A., 1833 ; M.P.,
183J-'8; sue. as 2nd Baron, 10th Earl, M.A., 1838 ; Vice-pres.,
Board pf Trade, 1843 ; P.Q. ; Pres.Bd. of Trade, 1845-'6; Gov.-
Genl. of India,. 1847-56 ; K.T. ; cr. Marquess, 1849 ; Maj.-Genl.,
Royal Body Guard of Scottish Archers.
Sir J. W. Gordon, R.A., P.R.S.A. A. Scott, mixed mez.
Wh. len. slightly to right, looking to front, in archer's dress,
as Lieut. General of the Royal Company of Archers ; Edinb.
Castle in the distance, on right.
Ind. proof with open letters.
28ixl7|. (231x141). 27516.
DALHOUSIE. See PANMURE.
DALTON, John, 1766-1844, mathematician and natural philo
sopher'; b. near Cockermouth ; he taught in a school, while yet
ahoy; Prof. Math, and nat. philos. at Manchester, 1793; pub.
" Meteorplpgical Observations," 1793, and other treatises ; in
vented ah "Atomic Theory," by which he will be always
remembered. J. Allen.- W. H. Worthington.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, with right hand to head, right elbow
on tfible, on which are some diagrams and apparatus ; left hand
on arm of chair, left leg crossed over right.
Propf before all letters, except the artists' names, scratched.
184x13. (14ixl0*f). , 21748.
See also SCIENCE.
DAL YELL, or DALZIELL, Thomas, c. 1599-1685, of Binns ;
General; served under Maj. Monro, 1640; in Ireland, 1642;
at Worcester ; prisoner in Tower, escaped ; Lt.-Gen., Russian
service, 1655 ; Comdr.-in-Chf., Scotland, 1666 ; dispersed Pent-
land rising ; P.C. ; Ac.
D Patton. P* Vanderbanck.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in armour, with long hair
and beard; oval in border ; in a medallion below, a naked man,
with a sword and a pistol crossed, in a window, behind; below,
12 lines of inscription. '
"Fine and extra rare " (Evans).
12ix9ry 02f*8i). 2765°-

136
DAMER, The Hon. Mrs. Anne Seymour, 1748-1828, amateur
sculptor, only child of F. M., Rt. Hon. Henry Seymour Con
way; m. the Hon. John Damer, 1767; -left a widow by his
suicide, 1776 ; stud, under Ceracchi, the elder Bacon, and in
France, Italy, and Spain ; frequent non. exhibitor at the R.A.,
1785-1818 ; modelled her own designs, and even worked on the
marble, but is supposed to have had skilled help with the chisel ;
left a statue of George III., one of herself, colossal heads at
Henley Bridge, Ac. ; linguist, good amateur actress, Ac
Sir J. Reynolds. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 51, 4th state. 22091.

Walker del. Mackenzie, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, leaning her left arm on a pedestal, on
which stands a bust ; oval ; pubd. Oct. 1, 1801.
(3£x24). E. 2008.-'89.

A. S. Damer. (H. Corbould del.) J. Thomson, stipple.
Bust, to front ; from a marble bust by herself.
Open letter proof ; Oct. 15, 1827.
81x54. (4fx3f). E. 2007 .-'89.
DAMPIER, William, 1652-1715, buccaneer, pirate, circum
navigator, captain in the navy, and hydrographer ; went early to
sea ; sailed to Bantam, returning 1672 ; present, as A.B., 1673,
in Sir E. Sprage's flagship, at actions of May 28 and June 4 ;
went to plantation in Jamaica ; joined log-wood cutters,
1675-8, and pirates, or buccaneers ; again, 1679-91 ; pubd.
"Voyage round the world," 1697 ; appointed, 1698, to commd.
an expedition ; 1702, found guilty of cruelty to his lieut., and
fined ; 1703, kissed the Queen's hand, on starting on another
expedn., this time, privateering ; failed, and returned, 1707 ;
went again, 1708, as pilot to a privateer; returned, 1711.
T. Murray. C Sherwin.
Ha. len. to left, lopking tp front, holding book of " Voyages "
in right hand.
124x104. (11x94). 22839.
DANBY, Henry Danvers, Earl of, 1573-1644 ; 2nd son of Sir
John Danvers; served under Maurice of Nassau and Henri
IV. ; then under the Earl of Essex and Lord Mountjoy in Ire
land. Cr. Baron and Lord President of Munster by James I.,
and by Charles I., Earl of Danby, 1626 ; P.C, and K.G.
Sir A . van Dyck. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smith, 34, 3rd state. 24634.
DANBY, Thomas Osborne. See LEEDS.
DANCE, George, 1740-1825, architect, son of an architect,
brought up in his father's office ; travelled in France and Italy,
stud, some time in Rome ; member of Incorp. Socy., and sent to
their exhibition his design for Blackfriars' Bridge, 1761 ; sue.

137
his father as a city architect, by purchase, 1768; rebuilt New
gate ; built Giltspur St. Prison, St. Luke's Hospital, Ac ;
foundation member of R.A. ; professor of architecture, 1798-
1805, but never lectured ; exhibited some chalk portraits ; made
many profile portraits.
J. Jackson, R.A. S. W. Reynclds, mez.
Ha. len. te right, looking to front, holding a crayon in his
right hand, and resting both hands on the back of a large thin
velume. Open letter proef ; June 30, 1820.
14x10. (9fx8). 13888.
DANCE, Sir Nathaniel, 1748-1827, commander in the E.I.C.
service, ent. that service, 1759 ; obtained command of a ship,
1787; Commodore of homeward-bound fleet, 1804, engaged the
French squadron, under Linois, and put them to flight, for
which he was knighted, besides receiving a handsome sum
(5,0001.) from the Bombay Insurance Compy., and a pension
(500/.) from the E.I.C. ; retired ; d. at Enfield.
R. Westall, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. te frpnt, looking to left ; in laced coat, pne button
fastened acress chest ; July 24, 1805.
131x91- (111x91). 27524.
DANIEL, Rev. William Barker, c. 1753-1833, educ. at Chr.
Coll., Cambr.; B.A., 1787; M.A., 1790; never beneficed;
devoted to sport ; compiled and wrote " British Rural Sports,"
1801, and another book of " Plain Thoughts .... upon the
Lord's Prayer," 1822, a pppr perfermance ; lived fer 20 years,
and died, in King's Bench.
G. Englehart. P. W. Temkins, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names and
publication-line, Oct. 10, 1811.
10^x81. (4ix3f). 27165.
D'ARBLAY, Madame. See BURNEY, Frances.
DARGAN, William, 1799-1867, Projector of Irish railways,
and chief promoter ofthe Dublin Exhibition of 1853.
G. F. Mulvaney, R.H. A. W. J. Edwards, line and stipple.
Ha. len. to front, inclined to right, seated ; dark neckcloth ;
dark coat fastened by 2 buttons across chest ; vignette ; facs.
signature below ; oval.
Ind. proof.
(9Jx9). 25826.
DARNLEY, Henry Stuart, Lord, 1546-1567 ; spn pf the Earl
pf Lennpx, grandspn of Margaret, Q. pf James IV. ; Cpnsort of
Mary Queen of Scots, 1563 ; murdered.
Ii! de Heere. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. te left.
Cut. (Ilix6*£). 25017. 2.
In Genealegical Chart, 553. 1.

138

W. Hell.
Frpm the eriginal in the ccllecticn cf the . . . Earl of
Seaforth. T. Q. len. to front, with cap and feather. Pubd. by Harding
and Lepard, April 1, 1827.
9fx*rV (5x31). 14162.
See also MARY, Queen of Scots.
DARWIN, Erasmus, 1731-1802, Poet and physiologist; b. at
Elston, near Newark, Notts ; educ: at Cambr. ; M.D., Univ. of
Edinb. ; practised at Lichfield, and at Derby aftds. ; pub. his
Poems, "Botanic Garden," 1781; "Zoonomia," 1793 and
1797; " Phytologia," 1800; F.R.S.; d. at Derby. , '.'.
J. Rawlinson. J. Heath, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly inclined, and looking, to left ; square-cut coat,
open ; light neckcloth and waistcoat ; May 14, 1804.
17*| X 14*. (iolx9T\). 21356.
D' A VENANT, Sir William, 1605-1668, b. at Oxford, son of a
vintner ; educ at Line Coll., Oxf. ; page to the Duchess of
Richmond, and afterwards lived in the household of Sir F.
Greville, Lord Brooke ; produced a Tragedy, " Alborine, 1629,"
and other plays ; sue B. Jonson as Ppet Laureate, 1637 ;
became entangled, 1641, in political troubles; knighted ; cbn-
fined in Cowes Castle and the Tower ; wrote " Gondibert ; "
highly esteemed by Milton and Dryden.
j. GreenhiU. W. Faithorne.
L.' Fagan, p. 32. " ' '
Frontispiece to " The Works of Sr. William D'Avenant Kt., "
Lond. l762-'3,fol. 26683.
DAVENPORT, Mrs., 1759-1843, celebrated actress., See
BLANCHARD.
DAVIDS ONE, Sir William, "Knight and Baronett," Resident
in Holland for " his Majesties most Ancient Kingdome of
Scotland, and sole Comishioner for Ingland and Ireland in the
Citie of Amsterdam, Ac ; " .ZEtatis xlviii years,' Anno
mdclxiiii., on pillar, behind him, on left, and arms above, with
motto, Sapienter si Sincere.
C Hagens, del. C. Hagens.
6 lines of inscription at foot. Fine, and very rare ; frem the
Graaf Cellection.
12| x9f. (9*| x 81). 27651.
DAVY, Sir Humphry, 1678-1829, one ef.the most eminent nf
modern chemists ; b. at Penzance ; intended for med. pro
fession; gave himself up to study of chemistry.;,: Prof, to the
Board of Agriculture, 1802; cr.Bart., 1818:; Pres. Royal Socy.,
1820 ; inventor of the miner's safety-lamp, of , the metallic bases
of alkalies and earths, principles of electro-chemistry, Ac.,

Jv Lonsdale ' W. H. Worrthirigton.
Tr Q>. len. to front, seated; rrg"Ht"handon thigh, left fathead;
as Pres;, Roy. Socy;',rtihe mace- below, on right-; March, 18j27.
171X13-.- ; (14^x11). »v>, ..-,•,.-••¦ ' , i. ' 22841.
-See also SCIENCE, and SCOTT, Sir Walter.^ .:¦.-:.'
DAWKINS, James, of Over Norton, i 722-1757,' MX', for
Hindcrn, co. Wilts ¦;¦ a gueat traveller in Asia Minor ; discovered.
the' ruins of Bastlbec and Palmyra, and pub. an account cf the
. Antiquities ei? those 'two famous cities-; d. unmarried. , : ...
-^''G.' Hamilton. 1758. ./••> .- •• ..,-•->- -..JrHall,-1.773.
Wh.'Ien., with-Rpbert Wciod (qv.), '• First discovering Sight
of Palmyra ; " they are nearly in the middle of the print,
attended by several natives on horse and fopt, advancing towards
the left. '<¦ '•': ' "'¦''
19|(-?)x22;-' (17tV-x20*^).. ¦: '••- ' ' 22012.
DAY, William, 1796-1845, lithographer, founder pf, the business
pf Day and Spn, Lithpgraphers to the Queen and Prince of
Wales. J.-T. Smith. ' '.i,.. L. Haghe,' Iith.
' Ha. len. to right, looking at a lithographic print} which he
holds in both harfds.
' (81x7). ¦':. ,";¦,, E:2226:-'89.
-«j another impressichi -printed- •. In lighter ink. on- an.yellewish
paper.
-.- i'v.-f.--: ¦'¦- ,E. i270.-'86.
' ,. ,r , ¦., -. ,-.-,." ¦ ' ,'
DAYES, Edward, 17^33-1804, water-colour, painter; pupil of
W. Pether, exhibited atR. Academy, 1786; drew toppgraphical
subjects, in Indian ink, and tinted, with figures ; painted minia
tures, and scraped mezzetints ; d. by his own hand.
E. Dayes. W. Holl, stipple.
Sh.' ha. len. to right, looking to front; published for his
widow •;* below, ''Mr. Edward Dayes, , late . Draughtsman to
H.R.H the Duke of' York." ¦¦¦,'¦ : .. ; " i
8->x5H- (3rVx21)., - . = ;-: -;, -: .-26247.
DECAMP, Miss Maria Theresa, 1774-1838, actress, m. to
Charles Kemble ;; successful' as' " Urania," '"i Foible/ "Cathe
rine," Ac.
""P. Jean del. J. Vendramini, stipple.
-•Tl Q. len .'to front, looking upwards to left, pointing to heaven
with her right hand, a glory round her head; as "Urania;"
Octr. 6th, 1802. V v ¦' ' '^ - '
lif x 8|. (8*f x 5&, excl. of border). 26651.
DEFOE^ DkNiifeL,' e. 1661-1731, Political ;a*nti --Miscellaheous
Writer'-,' b. in Londnn ; took an active parfin politics, as a Whig
atid Dissenter ; pilloried and imprisoned' for Writing patmphlets;
• devoted' his talents, in latter years, to wnrks of fiction, of which
i-h-e'-faiofft celebrated waa "Rpbinson- Grusoej" 171-9,?' d. in
Londtmf Wavin Bunhill1 Fields; ¦*' -''"!;"- " - "- •" "" "'-"'

140
Anon. M. Vander Gucht.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking almost to front, wearing long
wig, gpwn ; oval in ornamented border ; below, 
Laudatur et Alget. | Juven. Sat. 1. ; prefixed to his " Jure
Divino," 1706, fol.
10|x7i(?)- (104x6*|). 21827.
DE GREY, Thomas Philip de Grey, Earl, 1781-1859, educ.
at Camb. ; M.A., 1801 ; D.L., North Riding, Yorks., 1803 ;
Ld. Lt., co. Beds., 1818 ; Col. Yorks. Hussars, 1819 ; Yeomanry
A.D.C. to the King, and Col., 1831 ; sue as Earl De Grey,
1833; First Ld. of the Admiralty, 1834-'o ; P.C; Yeemanry,
A.D.C. to the Queen, 1837; Ld. Lt., Ireland, 184l-'4; Gr.
Master, Order pf St. Patrick, 1841-'4 ; K.G.
F. Grant, A.R.A. S. W. Reynelds, mixed mez.
Wh. len. tp front, lpoking to right ; as Col. pf the Yprks.
Hussars, landscape in distance, on right.
Open letter proof, Oct. 2, 1850.
32£x20f. (271x164). 27264.
DE LA BECHE, Sir Henry Thomas, 1796-1855, Geologist ;
originally in the army ; the Geological Survey, and the Museum
of Practical Geology and School of Mines, were established
chiefly upon his recommendation, and of this united Institution
he was Director General ; Pres. of the Geol. Socy. ; author of
many papers on Genlpgy, " Geological Manual," Ac. ; Kt., 1848 ;
C.B. H. P. Bone. W. Walker, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to left, wearing spectacles, left arm
resting on a hammer, on rock, left ; mountains in background.
Prcpf befpre all letters.
141x12. (11*| x 9). 22957.
J. H. Maguire, Iith., 1851.
Ha. len. to front, seated, wearing spectacles, striped waist
coat, Ac, left hand to head, left elbow on arm of chair.
Ind. procf, ccrners cut off; facs. signature below.
(10x94). 22502.
DE LA ZOUCHE, Robert Curzon, Lord, 1810-1873 ; Diplo
mat, etc.
Anon. Anon.
Vignette, head, to front ; looking to left ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof before all letters.
12x9TV. (54x4i). 27209.
DELVAUX, Laurent, 1695-1778, sculptor, b. at Ghent ; came
to England and was assistant to Bird, temp. George II. ; went
to Italy with Scheemakers, 1728 ; returned here after four
or five years, and found much employment ; made some monu
ments in Westminster Abbey, the bronze lion on Northumber
land House, the Hercules at the foot of the grand staircase in

141
the Archducal Palace at Brussels, the David, and the thrones in
the Cathedral at Ghent, and at Nivelle, where he died.
Annn. W. Hibbart.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front ; left hand resting on a cast
of a bust.
6*| x5fc (5|x41). E. 197l.-'89.
DENHAM, Lady (Court of Charles II.) .
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1820. 13867. 31.
DENHAM, Dixon, 1786-1828, African traveller, b. in Londpn ;
Lt.-Col. ; asspc. with Dr. Oudney and Captain Clappertpn in a
mission frpm Trippli to Timbuctoo, in which he endured great
privations and perils, 1822-'4 ; pubd. " Narrative of Travels
" and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa," 1826 ;
F.R.S. ; Gevernpr pf Sierra Leone, where he died.
T. Phillips, R.A. J. Bromley, mez.
Ha. len. tp left, face in profile ; right hand just seen above
clcak. Prepf with skeleton letters ; March 15, 1831.
Hfxllf. (8^x61). 24216.
DENISON, Sir William Thomas, 1804-1871 ; b. in London ;
educ. at Eton and R.M.A., Woolwich; 2nd Lieut. R.E., 1826;
Lt. -Governor of Tasmania, 1847-55; Gov. pf N. S. Wales,
1855-1861 ; Cel. R.E., 1860-'68 ; Gpv. pf Madras, 1861-'66 ;
Act. Gov.-Genl., India, 1863-'4; Knt., 1846; K.C.B., 1856;
F.R.A.S., 1834; author of "Varieties of Viceregal Life," 1870,
and many other works.
W. M. Tweedie. J. J. Chant, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to right, in uniform, bareheaded, holding a roll pf
paper in right hand, left resting en hilt pf swprd ; hat lying in
chair, on left.
Open letter proof, May 21, 1863.
29 x 184. (23^ x U\). 27256.
DENMAN, Thomas Dknman, Lord, 1779-1854; great lawyer,
earnest epppnent pf slavery, and promoter pf education and
legal reform; Solr.-Gen. to Q. Caroline, 1820; Com. Serjt.,
1822; Ch. Justice of King's Bench, 1832; cr. Baron, 1834;
retired, 1850.
E. A. Eddis. W. Walker, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, lppking tp right ; his right hand
resting pn his right knee, his left on arm of chair.
" Second Private Plate."
Proof before letters, except the engraver's address and date,
1st Jany. 1852, in open letters.
191x15. (17xl2|). 22842.
DENMARK, George, Prince of, 1653-1708; Consort of
Queen Anne, m. 1683.
P. a Gunst del. (M. Marrebeeck exe) P. a Gunst.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in armour.
224xl6f. (221x161). 23162.

142

[P.Vanderbahck?] -" " ¦ •' ' -P. Vantierb&hck.
Sh: hi. len. to right,, lopking to front, in armour. .:
"Sold by P. Vdnderharick over agli.the^Herchles Pilfers in
Greek, Street near Soho Sold by Christopher Brd#h fit the
Globe the1 West end of S. Pauls Church London."
Cut. (224xl6T\), -"•-,,,, E. 359.-'90.

Sir G. Knelleh J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 97, 1st state. - ' • ¦¦ ¦ " 25035.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. ' '> " ^
DENNY, Sir Anthony, 1501-1550; favourite of Henry Viii.,
appointed one Of the Council of Edward VI., and one of the
, executors of Henry VTII's Will.
•W. Hollar. ,;; • ;, ,.. , W. Hollar.
Annp 1541, JEtatis 29. A Circle, cut out cf the print, and
laiddewn; Parthey, 1387. , ,. . . . , - . •,•.
Diamr. 4^. ,' ' E. 45.-89,
DERBY, Charles Stanley, 8th Earl of, ,1628r-1672, son of,
James, .7th Earl ; styled- Lqrd Strange till ,.16$}'-; joined in
Bopth's rising, Aug. 1659, en .behalf pf , the King; bore the
third sword at the Cerpnatipn, 1661.
Anon. A. Blooteling, mez.
J. C. Smith, K., 1st state. .,
Wessely, No. 13. . 2^0,67.
DERBY, Charlotte de la Tremotjille, Countess of, 1601-
16S3-; daughter of Claude de'la Trembuillej'Duc de Thouars,
wife of James', 7th Earl of Derby ; celebrated for, her gallant
defence of Lathom House (a family, seat), Lancashire, when
besieged by the Parliam. forces', 1644'and '45 ? ,cbmj-jelle'^,1651,
to surrender the Isle cf Man (then held by the Earls bi Derby),
where she had retired with some of her children ; said to have
been the last person whp submitted ito the Parliament j d. at
Knowsley. -,,.,,
Sir. A. van Dyck. (W. Derby del.) T. A. Dean, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, a collar pf pearls rpund
throat, and pearls round top pf dress ; Deer. 1, 1824.
14!xl0f: (74x5f). . 27174.
DERBY, Edward Geoffrey Stanley, 14th Earl of, 1799-
1869 ; b. at Knowsley, Lane ; educ. at Eton and Ch. Ch., Oxf. •
M.P. 1821 ; Under Sec.' for Colon,, l,827-'8 1 1 CJif. See, Ireland'
1830-3; Sec. for Col., 1833-'4,and l^l-'o; sum. to Hpuse of
Lords as Baron Stanley, 1844 ; sue. his father, 1851 ; Prime
Minister, 1852, . 1858-'9, 1866-'8 ; ¦ Chanceller pf Qxf„ 1852;
K.G., 1859 ; transl. Homer's Iliad, 1864-, .
H.J?. Briggs, R. A... H. Cpusins, mixed: mez.
T. Q. lenw;tOi&pnt, looking to left, resting right hand -on a

143
Propf with skeleton letters.
191x15. (15|xl2f). 29752. H.
F. Grant. : .< Anon. mez.
Wh.fjeh.-toi front, lpokingtp left, standing, in robes, as Chan
cellor of Oxford; part pf Ch. Ch. in background, on right;
I860. .„- 
: 30^x20. (274x18). ,-,..-., 24217.
DERBY CABINET, The (of Edward G. Stanley, 14th Earl).
II. Gales and J. Gilbert. J. Scott, mixed ,mez.
A composition of 15 portraits, viz. the Earl of Derby, stand
ing! on right, at end of table; behind him are Lord John
Manners. and Rt. Hon. H. T. L. Corry; the others, in, prde^,
going towards left, are Rt. Hen. Spencer H. Walpele, Lord
Chelmsford, Earl of Malmesbury, . Rt. Hon. Sir ; Stafford H.
Northcote (see lDDESLEiG]Bt),,,Duke of Marlborough, Duke of
Buckingham, Duke of.iiRiohmond,, Rt. .Hon. Benjn. Disraeli
(*e»;BEACONSFiELD), Rt. Hon. Sir John S. Pakington (see
Hampton), Rt, Hon. Gathorne Hardy (see Cranbrook), Lord
Stanley (see Derby), and Earl of Mayo ; the .Cabinet is repre
sented as " deciding upon the Expedition to Abyssinia."
22x30. (I7fx264). 27241.
DERBY, Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl nf, 1826-
l&S; educ. at Rugby and Cambr.; M.P. ; Under See fer
Foreign Affairs, 1852; Colon. See, 1858; Pres. Board of
Cpntrol, 1858; Sec. fer India, 1858-'9;. For. Sec. 1866-'8,
1874-'8 *. Colon. See, 1882-'5; P.C, KG., D.C.L., L^D.,
F.R.S., Chane, Univ. London, Ac.
See DERBY CABINET (as Lord STANLEY), and
COMMONS (2).
DERBY, James Stanley, 7th Earl qf, eminent Ipyalist ; K.G. ;
1596-1651 ; beheaded, after battle ef Worcester.
[Loggan?] ' - '< '.•.'.'¦ D.Xoggan.
Bust, to right, lopking .towards frpnt ; in clcak,, with medal
and star ; long hair ; 6 lines of inscription below-,, ,
"Rare" (Evans).
Cut. (7fVx5|). , . ',' , .27652.
DERWENTWATER, James Radcliffe^ 3rd Earl of, , 1689-
1716, son of Etdward, 2nd Earl; b. in London :•' shared, with
his parentsj the exile of the Stuarts in France ; brought' up with
j;ho Pretender at St. Germains; suc'f to" title,' 1705 ; joined the
Pretender in the rising of 1715; taken prisoner at Preston;
tried for treason, and beheaded on Tower Hill.
Sir G.,, Kneller. ' ' tl ' .,/ G. Vertue,' 1714.
T. Q. len. sUghtly to right, standing, looking to front, coronet
in left hand, right on hip, wearing robes; arms below, 'and title,
. with address of Tho, Bowles.
.. <12f.X 104, inch border, J). ' 22231.

144
DESBOROUGH, DESBOROW. or DISBROWE, John, 1608-
1680, Maj. Genl., bred an Attorney, married Jane, sister of Oliver
Cromwell, 1636 ; 1642-3, captain in his brother-in-law's regi
ment of horse ; major, at Langport, 1645 ; and at storming of
Bristol, where he commanded the horse ; negotiated surrender of
Wopdstock ; Col., 1648, commanded at Yarmouth ; Maj.-Genl.,
fought at Worcester ; a man of violent temper ; arrested, tried,
acquitted, 1666-7.
From a picture at Stcwe. Anen., stipple.
T. Q. len. seated, to right, lppking to front, hplding glpves in
right hand.
Prppf before all letters ; from the collection of John Ypung.
10rVx'7|. (7-JX6A). 27653.
DE VEIL, Sir Thomas, Kt., 1684-1746 ; spn of Rev. Hans De
Veil, who came to England from Lorraine, and was librarian at
Lambeth ; the son entered the army, as a private ; employed,
partly on account of his knowledge of French and other lan
guages, by Lord Galway, on the Portugal Expedition, as secre
tary ; when his regiment was reduced, he opened an office in
Scotland Yard, and gained reputation ; began career as Justice
1729, and showed great ability ; seized with apoplexy, while
examining a prisoner, Sep. 6; 1746. He is' said, on insufficient
grounds, to have been libelled by Hogarth, in his Night, as the
drunken freemason.
De la Cour. T. Ryley, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7. 28003.
DEVONSHIRE, Georgiana, Duchess of, 1757-1806; eldest
daughter of 1st Earl Spencer; m., 1774, to William, 5th Duke
of Devonshire ; charming, a poet, and energetic canvasser.
T. Gainsborough, R.A. R. Graves, A.R.A.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a broad-brimmed
hat with feathers ; in a wooded landscape.
211x141 (16^x104). 27257.
DEVONSHIRE, William, Duke of. See LORDS JUSTICES.
DEVOTO (DE VOUW ?), Johannes, historical and scene-
painter ; 1738.
V. Damini. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 115. E. 876.-'88.
DIBDIN, Charles, 1745-1814, nautical song writer, b. at South
ampton, son of a silversmith ; educ. at Winchester, sang in the
choir, pupil of Kent ; chiefly self-taught in music ; wrote and
comppsed " The Shepherd's Artifice," 1762, and many other
pieces, including the " Padlock," " Waterman," " Quaker,"
" Liberty Hall," Ac. ; wrote 26 entertainments, and hundreds
of sea songs, which did much to inspirit our sailors, and pro
cured for him the name of " Tyrtasus of the British Navy."
S. Drummond. W. Ridley, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing shirt with frill.
(3|x2f). E. 248.-'90.

145

T. Philips. J. Young, mez.
J. C. Smith, 17, 1st state ; but erroneously described there
as the portrait of Charles Dibdin the younger. 21930.
DIBDIN, Thomas, 1771-1841, dramatic and lyric author; eldest
son of Charles Dibdin, the elder ; godson of Garrick ; apprent.
to an upholsterer ; soon quitted trade for the theatre, where he
played, till 1795, in every department of the drama, and wrote
mpre than 1,000 songs ; wrote for Cov. Garden operas, farces,
Ac. during half a century.
W. Owen, R.A. J. Ycung, mez.
J. C Smith, 18. E. 252.-'90.
DIBDIN, Thomas Frognall, 1776-1847, bibUographer, son of
Thomas, elder brother of Charles Dibdin ; b. in India, 1776 ;
educ. at Reading, at Stockwell, at a school near Brentford, and
at St. John's Coll., Oxf. ; B.A. 1801 ; M.A., B.D., and D.D.,
1825 ; having at first stud, for the bar, took orders as deacon,
1804, priest, 1805; pubd. poems, 1797 ; " Introduction to the
Classics," 1802; "Bibliomania," 1809; "Bibliotheca Spence-
riana," Ac.
G. Richmond. L. Dickinson, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. seated, to left, looking to front, holding in right
hand an open book ; vignette.
Ind. proof, with open letters ; 1st May, 1840.
(9x84). 22843.
DICKENS, Charles, 1812-1870, b. at Landport, Portsea ; educ
at Chatham to a very slight extent; employed in Lamert's
Blacking Warehouse; sent to school in^Hampstead Road, then
tp another in Henrietta St., Brunswick Square ; soon became
an attorney's clerk ; stud, shorthand, and reported for " Morning
Chronicle," 1835; began to write in periodicals; "Sketches
byBoz" appeared, 1836, followed by "Pickwick," "Oliver
"Twist," "Nicholas Nickleby," and all his other famous novels,
stories, and Christmas books.
W. P. Frith, R.A. T. O. Barlow, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to left, with left hand in
pocket ; a desk with books and papers, Ac, on the right.
Ind. proof before all letters ; signed by the engraver. 24195.
Another, with open letters; August 1st, 1862; much
darkened. 254x19. (20|xl5l). 24218.
D. Maclise, A.R.A. Finden.
Full ha. len. to right, seated, looking to left, right hand
raised ; oval ; facs. subscription and signature below.
Ind. proof; Oct. 1, 1839.
9!x6*f. (5x31). 23576-
O 82849. K

146
— as " Captain Bobadil " in Ben Jonson's " Every man in
his' humour."
C. R. Leslie, R.A. T. H. Maguire, Iith.
Wh. len. seated on a bench, turned to right, with left hand
raised, in act of speaking to " Tib " (name of the actress not
known),, who stands in the door- way, on right.
Trid. proof before letters.
Note. — Dickens played this character in 1845,-47, and '50.
(13x16^). 24621.
[Raugniet ?] Baugniet, 1858, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; oval, vignette; facs.
signature below.
Ind. proof.
(84x71). 23965.

Mason A Co. phot., 1868. J. H. Baker, stipple, 1870.
Bust, to' left, profile, vignette ; facs. signature and date below.
Ind. proof.
10 x 6TV (3| x 3). 24749.
DICKSON, Sir Alexander, 1777-1840, Maj .-Genl., Royal
Artillery; commissioned, 1794; Lt.-Col., 1825 ; Colonel, 1836;
served at capture of Minorca, 1798, and at blockade of Malta,
1800; in Portugal, 1809, at Busaco, Olivenza, Albuera, Badajoz,
Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Burgos, and Madrid, where he
commanded the reserve artillery ; Inspector of Artillery, 1822 ;
Director General, 1827 ; G.C.B., &c.
W. Salter. C E. Wagstaff.
Standing, t. q. len.«to left, plumed hat in right hand, resting
left on table; arms of R.A. below.
Open letter proof; Aug. 1, 1841.
20*1x14^. (151x11*4). 24623.
DIGBY, Sir Kenelm, 1603-1665, only son of Sir Everard
Digby ; ent. at Glouc Hall, Oxford, but went abroad early ;
knt. on his return, 1623 ; obliged to go to France during Civil
War; returned at Restorn. ; original member of council, R. S.;
wrote some philosophical treatises ; .a man of varied accomplish
ments and ^ extraordinary personal, strength ; d. at his house in
Cov. Garden.
Sir A. van Dyck. R. van Voorst,
Wibiral, 71, 1st state, extremely rare, with full margin.
10|x7tV 8*| x7|). 26684.
See also BODLEY.
DIGHTON, Robert, 1752-1814, actor, dramatic writer, singer,
humorist, portrait-painter, and drawing-master ; : exhibited
with the Free Society of Artists, 1769-73, small chalk-portraits ;
published, 1799, satirical portraits of leading counsel, under title
of " A Book of Heads," followed by many more caricature
portraits ; d. at Spring Gardens.

147
Anon. Anon.
Ha. len. to left, in profile, holding a crayon in right hand, and
under left arm a portfolio, with inscription, " A Book of Heads,"
&c, to which this was evidently prefixed ; " Published by
Bowles and Carver, No. 69 St. Paul's Churchyard, London "
[1799]. (5|x4T7e). 28443. 2.
DILETTANTI SOCIETY, Members of the; established,
1734, by some noblemen and gentlemen who were desirous of
advancing the Fine Arts in Great Britain ; it consists of 50
members, and by its aid and encouragement Art Expeditions
have been sent to the East, and important works published ;
the members formerly dined together periodically at the Thatched
House Tavern, St. James's Street ; they did so in later years at
Willis's Rooms, King Street, St. James's.
Sir J. Reynolds (c. 1778). W. Say, mez.
A group of seven ; Sir W. W. Wynn, on the left ; Sir J.
Taylor, Mr. Payne Gallwey, Sir William Hamilton, Mr.
Richard Thompson, Mr. Stanhope, and Mr. Smith of Heath, on
the right.
Proof on Ind. paper.
23xl6TV (19fVxl4|). 24256.

Sir J. Reynolds (e 1773). C. Turner, mez.
A: group of seven portraits, viz. : — Lord Mulgrave, holding
a glass, on the left; next in order, towards the right,, .Lord
Dundas, Lord Seaforth, Hon. C Greville, Charles Crowle,
Duke of Leeds, and Sir Joseph Banks, on the right.
Ind. proof.
22!xl6f. (18fxl4|). 24256. 2.
DILLON, Charles, 1819-1881, actor, b. at Diss; wrote maga
zine articles and melodramas, 1836-38 ; acted Hamlet at City
of London Theatre, 1840; stage manager, leading actor, and
dramatic author, at Marylebone Theatre, 1842 ; starred in
every city and important town in Great Britain and Ireland ;
leased and managed Lyceum, 1856-'7, and '8 ; played at Drury
Lane, in Australia, U.S. America, Ac.
(From a Daguerreotype). Anon., on steel.
Wh. len. to front, as Hamlet, holding a sword in right hand ;
plate arched at top.
(7|x5§). 23599.
DISRAELI, Benjamin. See BEACONSFIELD, and COM
MONS (2).
DOBSON, William, 1610-1646, b. in Holborn ; succeeded Van
Dyck as serjeant-painter to Charles I. ; was prodigal in his
habits; imprisoned for debt; d. soon after his release; his
works were praised by Sir J. Reynolds.
W. Dobson. G. White, mez.
J. C. Smith, 16, 2nd state. 21929.
K 2

148

J. Girtin, etched.
Bust, to left, looking to front, with long hair ; printed on
orange-coloured paper.
(5!x3f). 15217. 1.
DODD, Rev. William, 1729-1777, son of a Lincolnshire clergy
man ; b. at Bourne, Line ; sizar at Clare Hall, Camb. ; Chap
lain to George II. ; dismissed, 1774, for endeavouring to procure
a place by bribing the Lord Chancellor's wife ; pub. " Reflec
tions on Death," " Beauties of Shakspeare," Ac. ; always extra
vagant and in difficulties ; forged a bond for 4,000/. on Lord
Chesterfield, his former pupil; tried, convicted, and hauged,
though he had refunded the money.
Anon. Anon., mez.
J. C. Smith, 53, p. 1726. It is almost certainly by, though
not signed by, J. R. Smith. 21921.
DODDRIDGE, Philip, 1702-1751, nonconformist divine, b. in
London ; educ. at home, at Kingston, at St. Alban's, and
studied under J. Jennings, at Kibworth ; minister at Kibworth,
1723; at Market Harborough, where he established an Aca
demy, 1725; at Northampton, 1729; D.D. Aberdeen, 1736;
published hymns, sermons, and other works.
Soldi. G. Vertue, 1751.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in gown and bands ; oval
in border.
12*| x 84. (12^x71). 22844.
DOHERTY, Rt. Hon. John, 1783-1850; Solr.-Gen., Ireland,
1827; M.P.; Ch. Justice Com. Pleas, Ireland, 1830; P.C, Ac.
J. Catterson Smith. Anon., Iith
Bust, to left, looking to front ; vignette.
Proof before all letters ; the names of the personage and
painter written in pencil. 27211.
DOLLOND, Peter, -1820, son of John Dollond, the eminent
optician ; made many valuable improvements in optical instru
ments, and enjoyed a well-deserved reputation.
See SCIENCE.
DOMETT, Sir William, 1754-1828; ent. Navy, 1769; served
under Lord Ducie, Capt. Elphinstone, Capt. Hood, and others ;
lieut., 1777; present, in the " Robust," off U shant, July 27,
1778, and off Cape Henry, March 16, 1781 ; served with Sir
S. Hood at St. Kitts, off Dominica, Ac.; posted, 1782; flag-
captain, 1790-93; present, June 1, 1794, in Howe's Victory
off Ushant ; rose to flag rank, 1804 ; d. at Hawkshurst
Dorset; G.C.B.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
DONKIN, Bryan, 1768-1855, civil engineer and inventor, b. at
Sandoe, Northumberland ; his talent for mechanics soon showed

149
itself in constructing various instruments while yet a child ;
made the first machine for paper-making, 1802 ; finished his
191st in 1851; made improvements in printing-machines, in
stamp-printing, in preserving meat and vegetables, in dividing
and screw-cutting engines, Ac.
See SCIENCE.
DONNE, John, 1573-1631, poet and divine, b. in London;
entd. at Hart Hall, Oxf., 1584; travelled abroad ; admitted at
Line Inn, 1592 ; joined the Cadiz voyage in 1596 ; see to Sir
T. Egerton, on his return ; wrote his poems, satires, Ac, about
this time ; degree ol" M.A. bestowed on him by Univ. of Oxf.
1610; ordd., 1615; Chaplain to James I.; D.D., Cambr.;
Rector of Keyston, and then of Sevenoaks, 1616; Reader to
Lincoln's Inn ; Dean of St. Paul's, 1621, with other preferments
afterwards ; published many works, sermons, Ac
[Merian ?] M. Merian Iun.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval, in border, in the
title to his " LXXX. Sermons ; " JEtat. 42.
12ix7*f (11*|- x7A)- 25775.
DORCHESTER, Dudley Carleton, Viscount, 1573-1632;
educ. at Westminster and Oxford; B.A., 1595; travelled
abroad; M.A., 1600; M.P., 1604; suspected, but innocent, of
complicity in Gunpowder Plot ; acquitted ; Ambassador at
Venice, 1610 ; at the Hague, 1616 ; P.C. ; cr. Lord Carleton
of Imbercourt, 1626 ; Visct., and Chf. Sec. of State, 1628 till
death. M. Mierevelt. W. Delff.
As Sir Dudley Carleton, in oval ; lace collar, two chains
round his neck ; 4 lines of inscription below.
74x5^(?). (6Ax4*|). 27560.
DORSET, Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of, 1637-1706 ; son of
Richard, 5th Earl ; served under the Duke of York against the
Dutch, 1665 ; cr. Earl of Middlesex, 1675 ; sue his father as
6th Earl of Dorset, 1677 ; Lord Chamberlain, K.G., 1691 ;
patron of literary men ; author of " To all you ladies now on
land," and other songs, Ac. ; d. at Bath.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, Junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 208 (13). 22065.
See also LORDS JUSTICES.
DORSET, Edward Sackville, fourth Earl of, 1590-1652,
matr. at Oxford, 1605 ; M.P., 1614, and 1621-'2 ; K.B., 1616 ;
sue 1624 ; K.G., 1625 ; High Steward, Chamberlain, &e ;
d. at Dorset House.
A. van Dyck. G. Vertue, 1741.
In Birch's " Lives."
14lx8*H?). (13|x8|). 20889.
DORSET, Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 7th Earl of, 1688-
1765; sue 1706; held several state oflices ; cr. Duke, 1720;
Lerd Lieut, pf Ireland, l731-'6, 1751-'4.

150

Sir G. Kneller. I. Smith, mez.
With Lady Mary Sackville, his sister (1688-1705).
J, C Smith, 27. E. 2122.-'89.

Sir G. Kneller. G. Vertue, 1744.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in robes, wearing the
collar and George, and holding a staff.
171x11*1 (16fxll). 22501.
DORSET, Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of, 1536-1608, only
son of Sir Richard Sackville ; educ. at Oxf. and Cambr. ; M.P.,
1557-67 ; Knt., 1567 ; cr. Baron Buckhurst of Buckhurst, 1567
Ambassador Extr., 1568, 1571, to Paris; to Holland, 1587
K.G. ; Lord High Treasurer, 1598 ; cr. Earl of Dorset, 1604
part author of " Ferrex and Porrex," the first regular English
tragedy ; poet also ; author of " Gorboduc," &c.
" From an Original at Knowle." G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing the George, and
holding a staff in left hand ; right hand not seen.
14T%x9i (13T<vx8f). 21972.
DOUGLAS, Archibald, 1748-1827, son of Sir John Stewart,
sue. to estates of Duke of Douglas, 1769, assumed the name and
arms of Douglas; M.P., 1782; cr. Baron, 1790.
G. Willison. V. Green, mez.
J. C Smith, 39, 2nd state.
DOUGLAS, Captain (Hon. George ?), - , commanded a
ship, June 1, 1794, in Howe's victory off Ushant.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
DOVER, George Agar Ellis, Lord. See ELLIS.
DOYLE, Sir John, c. 1750-1834, General, 4th son of Charles
Doyle, of Bramblestown, co. Kilkenny ; ensign in 48th Regt.,
1771 ; lieut., 1773, and wounded; served in America and
Flanders, with distinction ; M.P. (Ireland), 1783 ; Sec. of War.
(Ireland), 1796-9; Brig.-General, at Gibraltar, 1799; served
in Egypt, under Abercomby ; thanked by Parlt. ; Maj. -Genl.,
1802 ; priv. sec. to Pr. of Wales, 1802-'4 ; Lt.-Gov., Guernsey ¦
Bart., 1805 ; General, 1819 ; G.C.B., K.C., Ac.
J. Ramsay. W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, standing, in uniform, looking and facing
to left, pointing with right hand to a paper held in left ; a
horse's head on left, with Indian attendant; Novr. 1, 1817
22x16. (17T\xl31). ,22066.
D'OYLY, George, 1778-1846, 4th son of 'the Ven. .Matthias
D'Oyly, archdeacon of Lewes and rector of Buxted; Sussex •
educ. at schools at Dorking, Putney, and Kensington, and, after
that, at Cambr.; B.A., 1800, second wrangler and second
Smith's prizeman; fellow, 1801; ordd,, 1802; priest, 1803;

151
curate of Wrotham, 1804; moderator and select preacher,
1809, '10, '11; Rector of Buxted, 1 820 -, of Lambeth and
Sundridge ; theologian, controversialist, Ac
St. George. Artlett, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to left, seated, in gown ; facs.
signature below ; the subject arched at top.
Ind proof, 1846.
12*| x 10. (9£ x 7tV). 25827.
DRAKE, Sir Francis, 1540(?)-1596, Admiral and Navigator ;
b. at Tavistock ; served with distinction in the West Indies and
in the South Seas ; circumnavigated the globe, 1577-80 ; Knt.
on his return ; had a principal share in defeating and destroying
the Spanish Armada ; d. off Porto Bello ; bur. at sea.
[R. Elstracke ?]
Ha. len. to left, resting right hand on helmet, holding
truncheon in left ; window on left, in which hangs a globe ; a
landscape beyond ; arms and crest, on right, high ; inscription
below, in 4 Latin fines, addressed to the reader; above,
Franciscvs Draeck Nobilissimvs Eqves Anglic An0.
JEt Svje 43.
Cut. (154x12), 21803.
Anon. , J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, wearing gorget
of steel; oval in border; a naval battle in a cartouche below;
in Birch's " Lives." ,
14|x9i.' (134 x8|). ' E* 356- B-'92-
DRUMMOND, 'Thomas'; 1797-1840, b. at Edinb. ; odueatthe
R.M.A., Woolwich; commissioned to the Royal Engineers;
assist, to Col. Colby, in Trigon. Survey of Great Britain and
Ireland, 1819 ; invented and first used the " Drummond Light "
(lime-light) during the survey of Ireland, 1825 ; aftds. priv. sec.
to Earl Spencer and Under-Sec for Ireland.
H. W. Pickersgill. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, standing, looking to right ; right hand on
hip, left hand resting on papers which lie on a table.
Open letter proof, June 20, 1841.
191x15. (17xl3|). 24219.
DRUMMOND, William, 1585-1649, Poet, b. at Hawthornden,,
near Edinb.; educ. at Edinb.; stud. Law at Bourges, but
devoted himself aftds. to Literature ; author of a History of
Scotland, Poems, Sonneis, Ac. ; his Sonnets are the most
admired of his poetry.
C. Janssens. J- Finlayson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5, 2nd state. 22230,
DRURY, Mrs. Elizabeth, 1596-1610, second daughter of Sir
Robert Drury (1577-1615), of Hardwick House, Suffolk;
celebrated, by Dr. Donne, who had determined to celebrate the
anniversary of her death yearly.

152
Anon. (G. K. Ralph, delin. 1782). J. Basire, 1784.
Wh. len. reclining, her head resting on her left hand, left
elbow on pillow ; " frrm the original Painting, in the possession
of Sr. J. Cullum, Bart.," an illustration to his " History and
Antiquities of Hawsted," &e 1813; the original portrait is
life-size and highly-finished.
Cut. (5*| x 81). 26195.
DRYANDER, Jonas, 1748-1810, botanist, b. in Sweden; educ
at Gottenburg, and Lund. ; grad., 1776 ; went to Upsala ;
came to England, 1782 ; became librarian to Sir J. Banks,
and aftds. to the Royal Socy. ; original fellow, librarian, and
vice-president of the Linn-can Socy., 1788 ; wrote several
valuable works on botany, Ac.
G. Dance, June 9, 1795. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha, len. to right, in profile, seated, with arms folded.
Vignette. Pubd. June 1, 1811.
_10|x7*|. (7fx6|). 27999. 2.
DRYDEN, John, 1631-1700, poet, b. at Aldwinkle All Saints,
Northamptonshire ; son of Erasmus, 3d son of Sir Erasmus
Dryden, Bart., of Canons Ash by, Northamptonshire; educ. at
Tich marsh, as scholar at Westminster, and again at Trin. Coll.,
Cambridge, 1650; B.A., 1654; wrote "Heroic Stanzas" on
Cromwell's death, " Astrasa Redux," on the Restoration, and a
" Panegyric," on the Coronation ; wrote the " Wild Gallant,"
1662-'3, followed by many plays, satires, " Discourse on Satire,"
translation of Virgil, " Alexander's Feast," Ac, Ac.
Sir G. Kneller. G. Vertue, 1730.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding wreath in left
hand ; arms below, name and inscription, with dedication to
Edward, Earl of Oxford.
14| x9|. (12*| x 8*4). 27865. 5.

Sir G. Kneller. G. Edelinck.
R. D. 187, 2nd state. 25814.
DUCKWORTH, Sir John Thomas, 1748-1817, b. at Leather-
head ; commanded a ship, June 1, 1794, in Howe's victory off
Ushant ; Admiral of the White ; Commander-in-chf., at Ply
mouth ; M.P., New Romney ; res. at Wear, near Exeter.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
DUDLEY, John William Ward, Earl of, 1781-1833, Visct.
Dudley and Ward, Ac. ; educ. at Chr. Ch. Coll., Oxf. • B.A
1802; M.P., 1802-'23; M.A., 1813; Sec Foreign Affairs',
1827-'8; P.C, cr. Earl, 1827; F.R.S.; Ac
J. Slater del. F. C. Lewis, stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; vignette ; facs. signature
below. Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
11x9. (54x54). 27210.

153
DUFF, Alexander, 1806-1878, b. at Auchnahyle, Moulin,
Perthshire ; educ. at S. Andrews ; ordd., 1829 ; went to India,
reaching Calcutta in May, 1830, after two shipwrecks and the
loss of his books, Ac. ; successful missionary ; returned to
England, in ill-health, 1834 ; back in India, 1840 ; in 1843, by
the disruption of the Scotch Church, he lost all his buildings,
books, and apparatus; started afresh, and was again successful ;
returned to England, and appointed to the chair of the Free
Church General Assembly, 1851 ; visited the U.S. America,
1854; D.D., Aberdeen ; LL.D., New York; in India again,
1856 ; home again, 1864 ; pubd. various works.
Jn. Faed, R.S.A. Jas. Faed, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to front, looking left ; facs. signature below.
211x16^- (17xl3|). 27950.
DUGDALE, Stephen, e 1640-1683, informer, •' discoverer of
the " so-called " Popish Plot," had been converted to Romanism
by one Knight, a priest, in 1657 or '8 ; ingratiated himself
with various priests, and offered information against them ;
gave evidence against various persons, including the " five
popish lords," 1678 ; lost credit, 1681 ; took to drink, and
died miserably.
R. White delin. R. White.
Sh. ha, len. slightly to right, looking to front ; long wig ;
oval in border ; " Printed for Dorman Newman at the Kings
Armes in ye Poultrey."
9*ix(?)- (94x5*|). 27654.
DUGDALE, Sir William, 1605-1686, Garter King-at-Arms;
b. at Shustoke, near Coleshill, Warwickshire ; educ. at
Coventry ; went to London, became a pursuivant, extraord.,
1638 ; Rouge Croix, 1639 ; Chester Herald, 1644 ; wrote the
" Monasticon," pubd. 1655-73, "Antiquities of Warwickshire,"
1656," " History of St. Paul's," 1658," Ac.
W. Hollar delin. W. Hollar.
Parthey, 1392.
101 x6|. (8fx6f). 25740.
From the collection of John Young.
DUNCAN, Adam, 1731-1804, Viscount; son of Alexander
Duncan, Provost of Dundee ; b. at Dundee ; ent. the Navy,
1746 ; disting. at Cape St. Vincent ; coinm. the fleet in North
Sea, and gained, at Camperdown, off the coast of Holland, a
victory over the Dutch under De Winter, Oct. 11, 1797 ; cr.
Viscount, 1797; d. suddenly at Cornhill, a village on the
border. J. Hoppner, R.A. J- Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 15, 2nd state. 24070.
 . " when victorious off Camperdown."
H P. Danloux. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 57. 22086.

154
 receiving the sword of the Dutch Admiral (De Winter) on
board the " Venerable," after the battle of Camperdown.
J. S. Copley, R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 16, 1st state, a touched proof. 22054.
DUNCAN, Miss, , afterwards Mrs. Davison ; actress ;
played Juliana, in the " Honeymoon ; " see picture of her, by
M. W. Sharp ( -1840), in the Dyce and Forster Collection,
S. K.
G. H. Harlow. C. Turner, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, seated ; low dress, high waist, part of an
arch of masonry on right, behind her; Feb. 11, 1809.
16f X 121*. (io*| x 9, excl. of tinted border). 27590.
DUNCAN, Thomas, 1807-1845, historical and portrait-painter,
b. at Kingclaven, Perthshire ; painted scenery while yet at
school ; intended for a lawyer, but stud., as soon as free, in
Edinburgh; R.S.A., 1830; exhibited at Academy in London,
1840, '41, '42 ; A.R.A., 1843 ; showed considerable ability in
drawing, composition, and colour ; d. young.
T. Duncan. J. Smyth, from a calotype.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, with book held by right
hand, and resting on knee ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
8fx4f. (4§x4). 27589.
DUNCOMBE, Thomas Slingsby, 1796-1861, liberal M.P. for
Finsbury, 1834-'61.
S. W. Reynolds, junr. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Published, May, 1831.
T. Q. len. with right hand resting on the " Hertford Petition,"
Ac. 17*| x 12*4 (?). (13fVxlO&). 27951.
DUNDAS, Sir David, 1736-1820, Scottish General; pubd.
"Principles of Military Movements," 1788; Commander-in-
Chf., 1809-'11 ; G.C.B. ; Ac.
W. Owen, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, in uniform, with star, Ac. ;
oval in border.
14x9*f. (Illx9|). 24220.
DUNDAS, Rt. Hon. Robert, 1713-1787, Lawyer ; b. in Edin
burgh ; stud, law at Utrecht and Paris ; called to the bar, 1738 ;
Attorney-General, 1742 ; M.P. for Midlothian ; Lord Advocate,
1754 ; Lord Pres. of the Court of Session, 1760.
H. Raeburn. W. Sharp.
T. Q. len. to right, in robes, seated, right hand on arm of
chair, left on table ; curtain and pillar in background.
Open letter proof, May 1, 1790.
19|xl5. (14| x 12, excl. of border). 22456.
DUNDAS Of ASKE, Sir Thomas, 1741-1820 ; 2nd Bart. ;
sue., 1781 ; cr. Baron Dundas of Aske, 1794 ; councillor of

155
State tp the Pr. of Wales, Lord Lieut, and Vice-Admiral. of
Orkney and Shetland.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
DUNDEE, John Graham, of Claverbouse, Viscount, c. 1649-
1689 ; educ. at St. Andrews, served in French army, and in the
Dutch ; distinguished at battle of Seneff ; captn. of troop of
Horse against the Noncomformists, where he earned the name
oi Bloody Clavers ; Sheriff of Wigton, 1682 ; P.C, Maj .-Genl. ;
Viscount, 1688 ; defeated Genl. Mackay, 1689, at Killiecrankie,
where he was mortally wounded.
Sir P. Lely. J. S. Agar, stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front.
In Lodge's " Portraits." Ind. proof.
15,xl0|, (7^x51). 27242.
DUNDONALD, Thomas, 10th Earl of, 1775-1863, styled (and
well known as) Lord Cochrane, 1775-1831 ; Capt., 106th Fcot,
1794 ; ent. Navy ; Capt., 1800, in brig " Speedy ;" in " Im-
perieuse," 1808, made great havoc among French; famous for
his defeat of the French at Basque Roads, 1809 ; K.B. ; M.P. ;
for alleged complicity in frauds on Stock Exch., expelled House
of Commons, struck off Navy List, and from the order of the
Bath, fined 1,000/., impris. 12 months ; ent. service of Brazil,
and aftds. Greece; sue his father, 1831; reinstated; Rear-
Admiral, G.C.B. ; Com.-inrChf., W. Indian and N. American
Station ; Ae
J. Ramsay. H. . Meyer, mez.
Wh. len. to front, standing, looking to left, holding telescope ;
a burning ship in distance. April 1, 1812.
(241x16^). 22123.
DUNFERMLINE. See ABERCROMBY.
DUNS, Johannes, Scotus, c. 1265-C.1308, schoolman, known
as the "Doctor Subtilis ; " his history very uncertain; wrote
" Opu^ OxOniense," and other learned philospphical and logical
works, " De Rerum Principio," Ac. ; en his mpnument, erected
1513, at Cnlpgne, is the inscripticn, " Scotia me genuit, Anglia
me suscepit, Gallia me decuit, Cclonia me tenet."
' Andn. J. Faber, senr., mez.
j. C. Smith, 30, 3rd state. 27564.

F. Chauveau.
Bust, to right, in profile, in a garland of roses, a censer en
each side ; MRA, under a crown, in a glory, above ; title on a
drapery below.
9ttX7|. (94x7^). 29608. 4.
DUNSTALL, -1778, comedian, in the print with Shuter
and Beard.
See SHUTER. :

156
DURHAM, John George Lambton, first Earl of, 1792-1840,
Lord Privy Seal, Governor of Canada, Ac.
Sir T. Lawrence. 0. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Open letter proof. Published April 28th, 1831, by Colnaghi
and Co.
15^ x 12. (10Ax8f). 22845.
DURHAM, Sir Philip Charles Henderson Calderwood,
1763-1845, Admiral ; 3rd son of James Durham, of Largo,
Fife; entd. Navy, 1777 ; afloat almost continuously, 1780-1815,
at the defeat of Langara, and the relief of Gibraltar, and else
where ; with Kempenfelt, on board the " Royal George," when
she foundered, 1782 ; commanded the " Defence " at Trafalgar,
1805 ; Comm.-in-Chf. at Portsmouth, 1836-'9 ; G.GB.
F. Grant. W. Ward, mez.
Full ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, pointing with
right hand, supporting his sword with left hand and arm,
in uniform ; a burning ship in distance, on left.
Open letter proof (?), Janv. 1, 1837.
17*| x 14. (15x12). 22846.
DWARKANAUTH Tagore, Baboo, 1794-1846, b. at Cal
cutta, an eminent Bengali religious reformer ; founder of the
Hindu sects known as the Brahmoo Somaj and Vedo Somaj ;
the pioneer also of European medicine in India ; travelled and
became well known in France, Italy, and England, visiting the
last country twice, in 1842 and '44 ; d. in London ; bur. at
Kensal Green.
F. R. Say. G. R. Ward, mixed mez.
Wh. len. Io front, in Eastern dress, looking to left, his right
hand resting on an open book, by which are an inkstand and
hookah ; in the distance, at right, a statue ; facs. signature.
Ind. proof, March 16, 1846.
29|xl8|. (27xl6f). E. 615.-'88.
DYCE, Alexander, 1798-1869, son of Lt.-Gen. Alexander Dyce,
E.I.C. S., b. at Edinburgh; educ at Edinb. High School and
Exeter Coll., Oxf.; B.A., 1819; ordained, and served curacies,
1822-1825, at Llanteglos, near Fowey, and Nayland, Suffolk ;
settled in London, 1825, and devoted himself to literature ;
edited Shakspere, Middleton, Peele, Webster, Greene, Marlowe,
Ford, Pope, Beattie, and others ; bequeathed his valuable library,
pictures, prints, A MSS. to S. K. Museum.
From a photograph. C. H. Jeens.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, with coat loosely
buttoned ; holding a book in right hand ; facs. subsn. and sig
nature below.
Ind. proof.
9*f x 61. (4fx34). 27568.
DYSON, Jeremiah, 1722-1776, civil servant and politician, clerk
to the House of Commons, l748-'62 ; M.P. ; held several offices,

157
P.C. ; in the Rockingham Cabinet, but a "King's friend," and
opponent of its policy.
Anpn. J. Cpchran, mixed stipple.
Ha. len. seated, with thumb in armhole of waistcoat, and
holding a paper in the left hand.
A private plate.
9fx7-rV (4fx3*|). 20933.
EADGIFU, or EDGIVA, c. 900-953 ; third Consort of Ed
ward the Elder, King ef England.
Anpn. Anon.
T. Q. len., to front, crowned ; the sea in the distance.
Below is an inscription in 8 lines, beginning " Edyve the
" good queene and noble mother, | to Ethelstane, Edmund, and
" Eldred," | . . . . etc., J. P. f.
Cut. (Ilx6f). 23159.
EARDLEY-EARDLEY, Sir Culling, Bart., 1805-1863 ; poli
tician and publicist.
W. Roeting. G. S. Sanders, mez. A stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, resting the fingers of his left hand on a
table. Open letter proof. Novr. 15th, 1864.
20fxl5i. (171x124). 27258.
EARLE, Henry, 1789-1838, surgeon, 3rd son of Sir James
Earle, b. in Hanover Square, London ; apprent. to his father at
age of 16 ; M.C.S,, and house-surgeon, St. Bartholomew's, 1808 ;
began practice, 1811 ; attained some reputation by inventing a
bed for cases of fracture of legs ; assist, surgeon, St. Bartholo
mew's, 1815, surgeon, 1827 ; Professor of Anatomy, R.C.S.,
1833; Presidt. R.M. A C.S., 1835-7 ; Ac
Behnes. (H. Corbould, del.) S. Cousins, mez.
Bust, slightly to left, looking to left ; the name on pedestal.
A private plate ; proof before letters.
15x114. (12x9). 27212.
EARLE, Sir James, 1755-1817, surgeon, educ. at St. Barth.
Hospl. ; assist. -surg. to the Hospl., 1770 ; surg., 1784 till his
death ; surg. extraord. to King George III. ; wrote several
surgical works ; F.R.S. ; Ac.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 16.
Open letter proof, touched about the face, by the artist for
correction. Mr. Smith does not describe this state. 22692.
EARNSHAW, Thomas, 1749-1829, watch-maker, b. at Ashton-
under-Lyne, Lancashire ; apprent. to a watch-maker at age of
14 ; for many years kept a shop at 119, High Holborn ; greatly
improved and simplified Graham's transit Clock at Greenwich
Observatory, and first made chronometers within the means of
private individuals; invented the cylindrical balance-spring,

158
Ac, unsuccessful in competition for the Longitude reward, but
received a grant of 3,000/. for improvements in chronometers.
Sir M. A. Shee, R.A. S. Bellin, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to left, light neckcloth and waistcoat, dark coat
unbuttoned, a chronometer on table, left ; oval ; facs. signa
ture below.
13 x 10. (Oval, 9 x 7fV) • 24685.
EAST, Sir Edward Hyde, Bart., 1764-1847; b. in Jamaica;
Ch. Justice, Calcutta ; M.P., Great Bedwin and Winchester ;
d. at Battersea.
From a statue by F. Chantrey, 1830. (H. Corbould del.)
F. C Lewis, stipple.
Wh. len. seated, to right, right hand raised to his face. The
statue was erected in the Court-Hpuse at Calcutta, 1831.
Open letter proef.
171x13. (Ilix8f). E. 281.-'87.
EASTLAKE, Sir Charles Locke, 1793-1865, b, at Plymouth,
son of a lawyer ; educ. at Charterhouse ; stud, in Academy
Schools, 1809, and at Paris; painted portraits at Plymouth;
visited Italy and Greece, Malta, and Sicily ; lived at Rome for
12 years ; exhibited at Academy, 1823-41 ; A.R.A., 1827 ;
R.A., 1830 ; Sec. to R. Comm. for decoration of Houses of Par
liament, 1841 ; librarian of R. Academy, 1842 ; Keeper of
National Gallery, 1843 ; P.R.A., 1850, and knt. ; d. at Pisa.
T. Rridgeford del. J. Smyth, etched.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, resting left hand on table ;
vignette, facs. signature below.
(5|x3f). 28300. 20.
EDGCUMBE, Hon. Richard. See SELWYN, George.
EDGIVA. See EADGIFU.
EDINBURGH, Alfred Ernest Albert, Prince, Duke of,
1844- ; second son of H.M. Queen Victoria; Duke of Saxe
Coburg Gotha, 1893.
F. Winterhalter. T. Fairland, Iith., 1852.
As a boy ; in an oval,
(131x121). ,22191.
F. Winterhalter. J. A. Vinter, Iith., 1865,
Ha. len., in naval uniform, with facs. autogr. signature
below ; in an oval.
(18fxl54). ' 22184.
EDWARD I., " Longshanks," 1239-1307, sue 1272.
"Over the gate of Carnarvon Castle, the remains of an
Antient Statue of K. Edward I. G. Vertue In. A Sculpsil"
Ha. len.- to right, looking to left, with sword in right hand.
HfVx7|. (10fx7i). 27095.
' Noie.— No other portrait of this King is known.

159
EDWARD III., 1312-1377, sue 1327.
Wh. len., in armour ; from Joshua Barnes's " History."
Six verses below, in two columns.
An inscription in the left corner at top ; and, in the right
corner at top, a coat of arms. The Royal arms, England
quartered with France, below, in the middle. ¦
Cut. (Il|x7|). : 27542. 1,
" From an antient painting in Windsor Castle. Geo. Vertue,
Delin. et Sculp."
. Bust, to right, with sword in right hand, in an oya}.; On
the sword are two crowns.
HrVx7TV (llx7|). 27178. 11.
EDWARD, Prince of Wales, commonly called the Black Prince,
1330-1376. [R. White, sc]
From Joshua Barnes's " History of Edward III."
Wh. len. in armom-. 4 verses below, in two columns. An
inscription at top, in the left corner, and " pag. 707" at top,
in the right corner. Above, a coat cf arms.
Cut. (HxVx7*). 27542. 2.
EDWARD XV., 1441-1483; sue 1461.
" From an antient Painting in the Royal Collection now at
Kingsington Palace."
Geo. Vertue del. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to right, holding a ring.
114 x7|. (i;iTvx7Tv). 27100.
EDWARD V., 1470-1483 ; sue 1483 ; deposed, 1483.
" From a Limning in a Manuscript-book now in the Library
at Lambeth."
G. Vertue, del. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing an ermine collar
on his cloak.
Cut. (11^x74). 21126.
Anon. Jas. Smith, Sculp.
T. Q. len. holding a flower in his right hand ; a crown over
his head ; in an oval.
(From a History of England ; lettered at top, in right corner,
" Vol. 1," and, in left Corner, " Faceing this Reign.") Below
is a representation of the murder of the Princes in the Tcwer.
144x94. (13fx8f). 27990.
EDWARD VI., 1537-1553, pnly son of Henry VIII. and Jane
Seymour ; b. at Hampton Court ; sue, 1547.
Anon. (From an original in Kensingtpn Palace.) G. Vertue.
Sh. ha^ len., wearing ft cap and feather, and collar and George ;
from Rapin's " History."
Cut. (ILtWttV). 27127*

160
 Presenting the Charter of Bridewell and Bethlehem Hos-
pitals to the Lprd Maypr and Aldermen ef London ; with
Lord Chancellor Goodrick, and others.
H. Holbein. G. Vertue, 1750.
A composition of eleven figures ; the young king, seated in
the middle, gives the charter to the Lord Mayor, Sir George
Barnes, Kt., who kneels, on the left ; behind him are the Lord
Chancellor and Bishop of Ely, standing ; on the other side are
the Master of the Rolls, Sir Robert Bowes, and William, Earl of
Pembroke, K ,G. ; on the extreme right, Holbein's own head
is seen ; 5 lines of inscription below.
(I7fx20*i). 21971.
EDWARDES, Sm Herbert Benjamin, 1819-1868, entd.
Indian Military Service, 1840 ; present at battle of Moodkee,
1845; of Sobraon, 1846; defeated Moolraj, 1848; K.C.B. ;
pubd. " A year on the Punjaub Frontier, 1848-9," 1851.
H. Moseley. J. H. Lynch, Iith.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in Indian dress, left hand
resting on hilt of sabre ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof. April 17, 1850.
(14ixl2i). 22977.
EDWARDS, Edward, 1738-1806, portrait and subject-painter ;
b. in London, stud, in Duke of Richmond's Gallery and St.
Martin's Lane Academy ; member of Incorp. Socy. of Artists ;
taught drawing to support himself, his mother, brother, and
sister; A.R.A., 1773; visited Italy, 1775; teacher of Per
spective in R.A., 1788 ; had some knowledge of Architecture,
was a tolerable musician, and violinist ; pubd. " Treatise on
Perspective," and " Anecdotes of Painters ; " made some
etchings. E. Edwards. A. Cardon, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding up a book in
his left hand ; April 20, 1808.
EDWARDS, W. Camden, 1777-1855, engraver, b. in Monmouth
shire ; went early in this century to Bungay ; engraved in the
line manner illustrations for the Bible, " Pilgrim's Progress,"
and portraits, Ac, practising in Norfolk and Suffolk ; seems to
have been on friendly terms with Mr. and Mrs. Dawson Turner,
the Norwich banker and collector, and his wife. ; d. and bur.
at Bungay.
Etched by Mrs. Dawson Turner, 1817, finished by W. C.
J5[dwards]. Bust to left, looking to right ; vignette ; below, W. C.
Edwards. Engraver, 1815.
91x7 A- (4|x44). 26275.
EDWIN, John, 1749-1790, disting. comedian, b. in London, son
of a watchmaker ; appeared at Manchester on the stage, 1765 ;
aftds. at Dublin and Bath ; at the Haymarket, 1776, and subse
quently at Cov. Garden ; particularly successful in parts of old

161
men; besides his comic powers, possessed great ability, as
shown by his published " Eccentricities: "d: in Bedford-street ;
bur. at St, Paul's, Cov. Garden.
J. Downman delt. H. Dpwnman, stipple.
T. Q. len. on right, inclined and lcoking to left, as "Lingo,"
in Foote's 'Agreeable Surprise'; with Mrs. Wells (q. v.), on
left, who is turned towards him, in profile, holding a bowl in
her twO hahdsj as " Cowslip ; " printed in colours ¦ oval.
181 x 13i (Oval, 16 x 12T=V). 22504.
EGAN, Pierce, c. 1772-1849, sporting writer, b. in London,
lived in the suburbs ; had established a reputation as " reporter
of sporting events," 1812 ; his impromptu epigrams, witticisms,
and songs enjoyed a wide circulation ; author of " Boxiana,"
"Life in London," "Finish to the Adventures of Tom,
Jerry, and Logic," Ae ; supplied the slang phrases to the
re-issue of Grose's " Dictionary of the Vulgar , Tongue," as
"Lexicon Balatronicum," 1811; started the paper which
became afterwards " Bell's Life ; " Ac.
G. Sharpies delin. "¦ Engraved on steel by C Turner,"
mixed mez.
:T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, head on left hand,
and, elbow on table; papers in right hand. Dated June 1st,
1832; but mentions, in inscription, the production of "Life in
Dublin," at Dublin, Feb. 18, 1834.
(Query : pubd. " at Pierce Egan's tiny crib, in Chancery
Lane," 1824 ?— See D. N. B.)
14JX10. (10^x84). 22847*
EGBERT, -839, King of the West Saxons ; sue (Wessex)
800, (England) 829.
From a silver coin. G. Vertue.
Bust, profile to left, crowned ; published in Rapin's " His
tory." Cut. (11x7^). 27178. 1.
Note. — This is the only portrait known of this King.
EGERTON, Mrs.
R. E. Drummond. , J. Thomson, stipple,
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 8.
EGG, Augustus Leopold, 1816-1863, son of the gun-maker
in Piccadilly ; b. in Piccadilly ; stud, at R. A., exhibited at
R. A. and B. I., at Suffolk St. gallery, 1837-'60 ; A.R.A., 1848 ;
R.A., 1860 ; d. at Algiers.
J. Phillip, R.A. T. O. Barlow, mixed style.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, with a long-haired terrier in his
lap ; facs. signature below.
Prepf befpre letters, signed by the painter and engraver;
publn. line at top, March 11, 1865.
lSfxiafr (lHfx9f). 22976.
O 82849. L

162
EGG, Augustus Leopold — continued.
W. P. Frith; A.R.A. J. Smyth.
Ha. len. to front, leaning with right arm on back of chair ;
left hand in pocket ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
' Ind. proof.
(4fx3f). 28300. 27.
EGMONT, John, second Earl of, 1711-1770; sue. 1748 ;
first Lord of the Admiralty, 1763;, and cr. an English peer ;
P.C; Ac.
T. Hudson. J. Mc. Ardell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 61. 27130.
EGREMONT, George O'Brien Wyndham, 3rd Earl of, 1751-
1837 ; eldest son of Charles, 2nd Earl ; Lord Lieut., Custos
Rotulorum, and Vice-Admiral of the County of Sussex ; F.R.S.,
F.S.A. ; disting. as a liberal patron of Art ; d. unmarried.
T. Phillips, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, with right hand to cheek, white
neckcloth, dark coat fastened by one button, right elbow on
table, head of spaniel resting against his hip and looking up
to his face ; Jany. 1, 1826.
15x 10f. (13ixl0f). 22090.
ELDON, John Scott, Earl of, 1751-1838 ; educated at Oxford,
1766 ; ran away with Miss Surtees, 1772 ; barrister, 1776 ;
M.P., 1783 ; Solr.-Gen., 1788 ; Atty.-Gen., l793-'9 ; Ch. Justice
Com. Pleas, and Baron Eldon, 1799; Ld. Chancr., 1801-6 ;
again, 1807 ; resigned, 1827 ; cr. Earl, 1821.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. G. T. Doo, 1826.
Ha. len. seated, to front, arms resting on arms of chair,
Ind. proof with open letters; May, 1828.
14ixll. (Ilx8*|). 27246.
ELGIN, James Bruce, 8th Earl of, 1811-1863, Statesman and
Diplomatist ; Governor of Jamaica, 1842-46 ; Gov. General of
Canada, 1846-54 ; Ambassador to China, 1857 and 1860 ; con
cluded treaties of Tien-tsin and Pekin ; Viceroy of India, 1862 ;
K.T., G.C.B., Ac. ; d. in the Punjaub.
Sir F. Grant. J. Faed, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, inclined and looking to left, standing, in
uniform, resting right hand on a folded paper, which lies on a
table, with despatch-box, seal in case, Ac. ; left hand on sword-
hilt. Open letter proof, June 7, 1864.
(261x16). 21951.
ELIOTT, General. See HEATHFIELD.
ELIZABETH of York, 1466-1503, Queen of Henry VII.,7 1486.
Anon. Anon.
Ha. len. in oval, in border. In Birch's " Lives."
Cut. (141 X8| full). 25018 L
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Note.— This is not by Houbraken, as Bromley describes it.

163
ELIZABETH of York— continued.
H. Crease del. W. I. Fry, stipple.
From the original in the collection of the . . . Earl' of Essex.
Ha; len., holding a white rose in her right hand.
Published, Deer. 1, 1815.
Cut. (74x54). 25020.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Anon. T. A. Dean.
From the original, in the Collection of the . . . Earl of Essex.
Ha. len., holding a white rose in her right hand.
Published, Feb. 1826, by Harding and Lepard.
9Hx7|. (4fx34). _ 14161.
ELIZABETH, Queen, 1533-1603, daughter of Henry VIII. by
his second wife, Queen Anne Boleyn ; b. at Greenwich ; sue,
1558y on death of her half-sister, Queen Mary; d. at Rich
mond ; bur. in Westminster Abbey.
From the Original by N. Hilliard.
G. P. Harding del. W. Greatbach.
-Published by R. Bentley, 1851.
F. M. O'D., 31.
Cut. (51 x 4). 26193.

Anon. Van Sichem.
Wh. len. to left, orb in right hand, sceptre in left.
Unknown to Bromley.
F. M. O'D., 41.
Cut. (7-jfc x 4f ). 26213.

W. Faithorne.
Wh. len., Enthroned between Lord Burghley, on the left, and
Sir Fr., Walsingham, on the right. She holds the sceptre in
her right and the orb in her left hand. Below, in a cartouche,
is the title of the bopk, '' The Cpmpleat Ambassadpr," by Sir
Dudley Digges, for which this print was the frontispiece.
From the Collection of the late John Young, Esq.
F. M. O'D., 51.— L. Fagan, p. 4.
Cut. (10*|. x 64). 24113.
Jodocus Hondius fecit, Anno 1590.
Sh. ha. len. in ruff, in an oval, at top of a map of England,
Ireland, and part of Scotland ; figures in the corners.
F. M. O'D., 79.
Map, &e, 61 x 8f. (Oval, 2 x l*f). 24921.
E. Lutterell delin. P. Vanderbanck.
Bust, with ruff, in an oval, within a border of oak-leaves, Ac.
F. M. O'D., 115. Marked at foot, on right, 24.
11TVX7*#. (114x7*1). 27991.
L 2

164
ELIZABETH, Queen — continued. T. I. Woodman and PI. Mutlow.
Copied from the print engraved by Vanderbanck.
In Harrison's Edition of Rapin's " History of England."
F. M. O'D., 116.
Cut. (7|x6i). 26192.

Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to front, wearing a high ruff,
collar of pearls, and rich dress ; oval in frame ; the defeat of the
Armada below, in a cartouche.
F. M. O'D., 117.
Cut. (14^x8*4). 29717. 11.

(Ascribed to F. Hiliyard.) J. Simon, mez.
Ha. len. with ruff and jewelled dress, in an oval.
Printed and sold by Geo. Bickham.
F. M, O'D., 141. J. C. Smith, 54, 3rd state.
A late impression. 28820.

H. Holbein. A. W. Warren.
Ha. len. to front, face turned slightly to right, looking to
front, wearing crown, high ruff, Ac, in rect. frame with corners
cut of, between two pillars ; July 3, 1802. This is a copy of
the print by Vertue, 145.
F. M. O'D., 147.
8|x5f. (6fx5i). 29717. 9.

I. Oliver del. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len., crowned ; from a rare print by Crispin de Passe.
Proof before all letters.
F. M. O'D., 162. 22503.

Crisp : van Queboren, A0. 1625.
Sh. ha. len., with a great ruff, and a rich dress.
F. M. O'D., 169.
Cut. 61Vx3fV(?> (4*£x3f). 29294.

I. Oliver del. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. slightly turned to left, looking towards left, in superb
dress, wearing crown, high rnff, pearl collars, and holding
sceptre in left hand ; a phoenix above, the bible and sword of
justice below.
F. M. O'D., 188.
llTVx7|. (11x7). 29717. 10.

165
ELIZABETH, Queen— continued.
Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in an oval, between pillars. Below,
" Elisabeth Konigin von Engellandt." A German print.
Printed in a passe-partout.
1 ItV X 6*4. (The inner plate, 6 j X 4*4) .
Not mentioned by F. M. O'D. E. 103.-'91.
ELIZABETH, of Bohemia, 1596-1662 ; daughter of James I.,
wife of Frederick V. of Simmerin, 1613. C Boel.
T. Q. len. in a rich dress, with great jewels, and with a book
in her left hand.
Below, 8 verses in Latin and 8 in English, by Io. Davies.
" Are to be solde in Lombard Street by John Boswell."
(141 x 10, excl. of lower part, on which the inscription is
engraved, 2*4 x 10T% (?)). E. 430.-'85.
Miereveldt. W. J. Delff. 1630.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, with three rows of pearls
in her hair, and a pendent jewel.
Cut. (141x111). . 25429.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

G. Honthorst. R. a Voerst. 1631.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing three rows of
pearls and a pearl pendent, &c
Oval, in border.
161x12. (14*4 x lif). 27245-

[Honthorst.] *A. vander Werff. P. a Gunst.
Sh. ha. len. to right, with pearls, Ac. ; oval in border.
Cut. (lif x 61). 25031.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
* Note. — Not the original painter of the portrait.
Honthorst. C. Sherwin, stipple.
Bust, to light, looking to front, in oval.
Published ... 4th April, 1787, by J. Stockdale.
Cut. (3ix2f). 25028.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
ELIZABETH, Princess, 1635-1650, 2nd daughter of Charles I.
See CHARLES, Prince of Wales, Ac.
ELIZABETH, Princess, daughter of George III., 1770-1840,
m. 1818 to Fred. L. Joseph, Landgr. of Hesse Homburg.
H. Ramberg. W. Ward, stipple.
Oval ; twining a wreath.
Cut. (11x81). 26725. 3.
Also, a duplicate, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
(13x9*1) 25067. 2.

166
ELIZABETH, Princess — continued.
C. Hlatz. D. Weiss, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, with collar of pearls ; oval.
111x8. (44x3f). 25057. 2.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
ELLA, John, 1802-1888, violinist, a member of the orchestra of
the King's Theatre, 1822, and subs, of the Concerts of Ancient
Mugic, Philharmonic, Ac, retiring in 1848 ; pupil of Attwood
andFetis; established, 1845, the " Musical Union," which he
directed until 1880 ; wrote " Musical Sketches abroad and at
home," a " Personal Memoir of Meyerbeer," and other contri
butions to newspapers.
See MUSICAL UNION.
ELLENBOROUGH, Edward Law, 1st Lord, 1748-1818,
lawyer and statesman ; son of Edmund Law, Bishop of Car
lisle ; famous for his successful defence of Warren Hastings ;
Attorney-General, 1801 ; Lord Chf. Justice of King's Bench,
1802. Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, seated, facing and looking to left,
wearing Chf. Justice's robes and collar ; right hand on arm of
chair, left on papers which lie On his desk.
Open letter proof, Jany. 2, 1809.
20 x 13f . (171 x 131). 22087.
ELLESMERE, Rt. Hon. Francis Egerton, Earl of, 1800-
1857 ; author, statesman, Ch. Sec Ireland, Ac.
G. Richmond. Fr. Holl, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right ; vignette.
Ind. proof with open letters. Jan. 20, 1855.
21|xl61. (9fx8). 24221.
ELLESMERE, Thomas Egerton, Baron of, c 1540-1617,
Viscount Brackley; Atty.-Gen., 1594; Lord Keeper, 1596;
Lord Chancr., 1603-'l7; negotiated for a union with Scotland,
1604. " From the original at Wootton Court, in Kent." Trotter.
Sh. ha. len. to front, in robes, wearing a broad-brimmed hat.
Jany. 1, 1794. Oval ; arms below.
Cut. (5|x4|). 28000.
ELLICE, Edward, 1781-1863, statesman, b. at Montreal,
Canada ; educ. at Winchester and Aberdeen ; ent. mercantile
Ufe, 1800; m. a sister of Lord Grey ; M.P., Coventry, 1818,
with one short interval, till his death ; Sec to Treasury,
1831-2; Sec. for War, 1833-4; one of the chief founders of
the Reform Club, of which he was first chairman ; d. at Ardochy,
Glengarry. F. Grant, R.A. J. Scott, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, seated, with left leg crossed over right, a
paper in left hand, books of reports on floor by his chair.

167
Prqof before all letters, except artists' names and publication-
line, July 4t 1857.
28x184. (23TVxl4|). , 27259.
ELLICOTT, John, c. 1706-1772,- clockmaker and man of
science, son of John Ellicott, clockmaker; followed his trade
at 17, Sweeting's Alley, Royal Exch. ; gained great reputation
for the beauty and excellence of his workmanship; clockmaker
to George III. ; submitted an improved pyrometer to the Roy.
Socy., 1736; F.R.S., 1738; pubd. several scientific papers ;
invented a compensating' pendulum, 1752; delineated line of
moon's motion, 1 762 ; observed transit of Venus, Ac; •
N. Dance. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 17, 2nd state. 22233.
ELLIS, George Agar, 1797-1833, eldest son of Henry Wel-
bOre, 2d. Visct. Clifden; educ. at Oxford; an enfightened
patron of art; suggested the purchase of the Angerstein
pictures, the foundation of the National Gallery; edited the
Ellis', and Walpole and Mann, correspondences; cr. Baron
Dover, 1 831 ; d. at Dover House, .Whitehall.
1 J. Jackson. W. Ward, mez.
3. C. Smith, 36; Al state, undescribed by Mr. J. C S. ; proof
befpre all letters. 24736.
ELLISTON, Robert William, 1774-1831, eminent actor, b.
in Lcndpn ; educ. at St. Paul's Schcol ; intended for the
church; joined the Bath company at 16 ; appeared at the Hay-
market, 1796, at Cov. Garden, and Drury Lane, 1804-'9; took
the Circus (Surrey), but did not succeed ; returned to Drury
Lane, which he leased. 1819; bankrupt, 1826; went to Olympic ;
and again to the Surrey, till his death. ;
G. H. Harlow. ' C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking rather to right of front, wearing a
furred and frogged coat ; a pillar behind,1 on right.
(104x8*|). 24071.
ELMQRE, Alfred, 1815-1881, historical painter, b. at Clona-
kilty, co. Cork; exhibited at R. Acad,, Br. Instit., and Suffolk
St. Gallery, 1834-'80 ; " Origin of the Guelph and Ghibelline
quarrel" sold for 3001., 1845; A.R.A., 1845 ; R.A., 1857.
[C Baugniet.] C Baugniet, Iith., 1857.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, lopking to front ; high waistcoat,
dark hair, rather long ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
(7x6). 23617.
ELPHINSTONE, Captain John, -1801, commanded a ship,
June 1, 1794, in Howe's victory off U shant ; d. at Malta.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
ELPHINSTONE, Mountstuart, 1779-1859, 4th son of
John, 11th Baron Elphinstone; educ. at Edinb. high school,
1791-2, and at Kensington ; entered Bengal civil service,

168
landed at Calcutta, 1796; studied diligently; rose rapidly;
present at Assaye and Argaum ; resident at Nagpur ; ambas
sador to Cabul ; resident at Poona, 1810 ; Governor of Bombay,
1819-27 ; travelled, 1827-29, in Greece and Italy ; wrote
" History of India," &c
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. C E. Wagstaff, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, seated, looking to left : on the left is a table
with " History of Caubul," and other books ; on the right, a
portfolio leaning against his chair.
Arms below, in centre ; facs. signature towards right.
Ind. proof.
23ixl5|. (19^X13^). 23138.
ELPHINSTONE, Mountstuart— continued.
T. Lawrence and Simpson. C Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Wh. len. seated, to right, lopking tp front, holding a paper
lifted in hia left hand.
Open letter proof, 1833.
281xl8|. (241x161). 29752. F.
EMERSON, William, 1701-1782, Mathematician and mechani
cian ; son of a country schoolmaster ; b. at Hurworth, Darling
ton ; author of " Doctrine of Fluxions," " Principles of Mecha
nics," " Method of Increments," &e ; d. at Hurworth.
Sykes. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. slightly inclined to right, looking to front, light neck
cloth, coat buttoned at top by two buttons, open in middle,
buttoned again below ; oval in border.
Proof before all letters.
14 x 10. (12 x 91). 22848.
EMERY, Samuel Anderson, 1817-1881, actor, son of an actor ;
b. in London ; first appeared at Fitzroy theatre, 1834 ; played
at Lyceum, 1843 and 1844-'47 ; stage manager at Surrey
Theatre, 1848-'9 ; played at Drury Lane, 1850 ; at Olympic,
1853 ; visited America, Australia ; a very capable actor ; played
at all principal theatres till the year ofhis death.
De Wilde. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, inclined to right, looking to left, holding
hat in left hand, right hand raised ; as Tyke in the " School of
Reform ;" June 14, 1808.
211xl5f. (19!xl5f). 25776.
ENGLAND, Kings and Queens of, from William I. to
George II.
Ovals, in four rows (of 8 in each), from left to right; in the
"Chronological Tables" published by Wm. Allen, No. 32,
Dame Street, Dublin.
16fx20f. (15fx20l). 26206.
ENGLEFIELD, Sir Henry Charles, 1752-1822, eldest of
the five children of Sir Henry Englefield, bart. ; sue to tho
baronetcy, 1780 ; F.S.A., 1779 ; Vice-pres. and prest. S,A. ;

169'
contributed to Arch-«ological works; F.R.S., 1778; F.L.S. ;
author of " Description of .... the Isle of Wight," &c
H. Edridge delin. C Picart, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding papers rolled in
his right hand ; vignette. June 26, 1812.
Cut.- (8|x8i). E. 1655.-'89.
ENGLEFIELD, Sir Henry Charles — continued.
T. Phillips, R.A. C Turner, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to left, seated ; vases, and an arched window,
with coat of arms, behind, on left.
Proof before all letters.
154x114. (12fx9f). 22849.
ERNEST, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. See ALBERT,
Prince.
ERSKINE, Thomas, Lord, 1750-1823, son of the Earl of
Buehan ; lawyer, orator, and wit ; served in the army, 1768 ;
successfully defended Captain Baillie, 1778, and Ld. G. Gordon,
1781 ; K.C. A M.P., 1783; defended Hardy and Home Tooke,
1794 ; published " View of the Causes and Consequences of the
present war with France," 1797 ; Ld. Chancr. 1806-7.
A. Aglio. Anon., Iith.
Bust, to front, vignette.
Ind. proof, Novr. 28, 1823.
(8|x7f). E. 247.-'90.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 25, a late state, retouched, lettering altered, cut
at foot. 21889.

Sir T. Lawrence. G. Clint, mez.
Ha. len. to front, seated, with left arm over the back of. a
chair. Propf with scratched letters ; May, 1803.
14x1 OfV (124 x 10fV) ¦ 22974.
ESDAILE, William, 1758--1837, banker and print-collector,
4th son of Sir James Esdaile ; received a commercial educa
tion, and became a clerk in the bank of Ladbrooke A Co. ; aftds.
in that of the newly-estab. firm of Esdaile, Hammet A Ce.,
c. 1780; growing rich, began collecting prints, coins, china, bcoks,
&e ; ccllection sold after his death, sale lasting i6 days. His
grandson, William Jeffries Esdaile, married, Sep. 27, 1837,
Ianthe Eliza, daughter of P. B. Shelley and Harriet West-
brook. G. Sharpies delin. R. Graves. 1826.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, with coat buttoned
up • holding in right hand an etching by Rembrandt, called
" The Three Trees."

170
Private plate; Ind. proof before all letters, except the
artists' names, and facs. of the monogram, with which Esdaile
used to mark his prints, Ac.
16*1x131 (9*| x 8). 25703.
ESSEX, Arthur Capel, Earl of, 1632-1683 ; cr. 1661 ; Vice
roy, Ireland, 1672-'7 ; connected with the Rye-house Plot ;
committed to the Tower, where he was found with his throat
cut. P. Lely. E. Luttrell, mez.
J. C Smith, 7, 3rd state.
" Very rare " (Evans). 27525.
ESSEX, Thomas Cromwell, Earl of, 1485-1540 ; minister to
Henry VIII., Chancellor of Exchr. ; Constable of Carisbrooke
Castle ; cr., 1540 ; att. and executed, July of same year.
Holbein. (Filian, or P." a Gunst ?).
Sh. ha. len. to left ; oval in border.
Proof before all letters.
Cut. (11*4x6*1)- 23563.

Holbein. J. Houbraken. 1739.
Sh. ha. len. to right; oval in border. In Birch's " Lives."
14fx9TV (14TVx8*4). 21976.
ESSEX, Robert Devereux, Earl of, 1567-1601, favourite of
Elizabeth, sent to assist Henri IV. ; took Cadiz ; Lord Deputy,
Ireland ; executed for treason.
J Oliver. J. Houbraken. 1738.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front; oval in border. In
Birch's " Lives."
Cut. (14ix8f). 24660.
ESSEX, Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of, 1541-1576, Vis
count Hereford, and Lord Ferrers of Chartley ; K.G. ; cr. Earl,
1572; Ac.
(S. Pass.) (S. Pass.)
Ha. len in armour, to right, looking to front, in oval ; two
Latin verses below.
From the " Heroologia ; " a proof before the letterpress at the
back. 6T9eX4*4- (*5fx4*£). 27103.
ETTY, William, 1787-1849, historical painter, b. at York, son
of a miller ; apprent. to a printer at Hull, 1799 ; came to London,
1805 ; stud, in Academy Schools, 1807, and pupil of Lawrence,
1808; sold his first picture, 1811 ; exhibited at R. A. and B. i!
from that time ; travelled abroad ; A.R.A., 1824 ; R.A. 1828 ¦
successful and admired; retired, 1848, having had 136 of his
pictures collected and exhibited that year ; d. at York.

171
Anon. Anon.
- Wh. len. to left, standing with folded arms ; palette, brushes,
Ac, behind him; facs. signature below; from Arnold's "Maga
zine of the Fine Arts," 1834.
(8x5). E. 1972.-'89.
ETTY, William — continued.
W. Etty, R.A. C. W. Wass, mixed mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, wearing a cloak with hook and chain
fastening ; oval.
Ind. proof; January 1st, 1849.
(164x121). E. 1271.-'86.

From a daguerreotype taken at York, 1849. W. C Wass,
stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right, oval ;;- facs. subscription
and signature below.
UrVxS-rV). 26249-

Anon., Lith.
Bust to front, looking to left, dark neckcloth, coat buttoned ;
vignette. Ind. proof before all letters, except facs. signature belcw.
(8x6J). 22232.

Anon. Anon. Woodcut.
Bust to right, in profile ; vignette, in oval ; palette, brushes,
and mahl-3tick at bottom of oval, and facs, signature below;
from an illustrated paper.
(34x2*f). E. 1973.-'89.
EVANS; Sir De Lacy, 1787-1870, General, served in India,
Peninsula, America, and France, 1807-15 ; M.P. for West
minster, 1833-41, 1846-65 ; commanded the Spanish legion
in Spain, 1835 ; served in the Crimea, 1854-^5 j G.C.B.,
1855. R. Buckner. G. Zobel, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, in uniform.
Ind. proof, with ppen letters; Nevr. 12, 1856.
201x151. (16*| x 13). 24222.
EVELYN, John, 1620-1706, 4th child and 2nd son of
Richard Evelyn, of Wotton, Surrey ; educ. at Southpver Free
School, Lewes, and Ball. Coll., Oxf.; Hon. D.C.L., 1669;
travelled abroad ; returned, 1647 ; went again to France,' 1649 ;
returned finally, 1652 ; F.R.S., 1662 ; an active patron of music
and other arts, befriended Gibbons and Hollar ; wTote " Sylva,"
" Diaries " " Sculptura, or the History and Art of Chalco
graphy," 1662, Ac.
<' R. Nanteuil delin. R. Nanteuil.

172
R. Dumesnil, 93, where the later states are erroneously de
scribed, and the Greek motto wrongly given. This is a late
impression, with Evelyn's monogram on the book on the left,
and the triangles on the book on the right ; the motto runs,
correctly copied, BovXov to.:; JLiKovat; ; tij; dpeTys iv,^vi\i>.a. | iaS./mv ij
tov <rw[AaTO<;, KaraXiiteTi/.
94x6*f. (9^x6*4). 22204.
EVELYN, Mary, c. 1635-1709, daughter of Sir Richard Browue,
the King's ambassador at Paris ; m. to John Evelyn, June 27,
1647 ; joined him in June, 1652, at Sayes Court, Deptford,
her father's place, which they left for Wotton in May, 1694,
where she died, three years after her husband's death, and was
buried beside him.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing curls, earrings,
and a collar of pearls.
Proof before all letters.
101x8*|(?). (5ix4*|). 23568.
EVESHAM. See SOMERS.
EWART, William, c. 1800, a Liverpool merchant.
Anon. W. Holl, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding an eyeglass in right
hand. Ind. open letter proof.
15|xlll. (104x84). 20931.
EWART, William, 1798-1869; merchant, liberal politician,
M.P. for Liverpool, and afterwards for Dumfries ; promoted
permissive use of metric system, Ac.
E. V. Rippingille. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. seated, to right, with arms folded, books and papers
on table ; facs. signature below.
Open letter proof (?). Feb. 1838.
14|xll. (Hfx8*i). 22850.
EXMOUTH, Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount, 1757-1833, Ad
miral ; b. at Dover ; ent. Navy, 1770 ; served on Lake Champ
lain, during American War ; knt. for his capture of the French
frigate " Cleopatre," 1793 ; Com.-in-Chf. on Indian Station,
1803-'9; in Mediterranean, 1809-'13; cr. Visct. Exmouth,
1815; on an expedition to Algiers, enforced abolition of
Christian slavery in Barbary States, 1816.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right ; white neckcloth, uniform
laced coat, buttoned.
Proof with skeleton letters ; Oct. 12, 1815
14X10. (111x91). 22085.
EYRE, Sir James, e 1734-1799, Recorder of London, 1762;
resisting the party of Wilkes, became unpopular with the

173
Council ; Baron of Exchequer, 1772 ; Ch. Baron, 1787 ; Ch.
Justice of Com. Pleas, 1793 ; d. at Ruscombe, Berks.
L. F. Abbott. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smith, 42, 2nd atate. 27260.
FACIUS, Johann Gottlieb, c. 1750-c. 1802, engraver, b. at
Regensburg ; stud, at Brussels ; came to London ; worked for
Boydell, for whom he and his brother, Georg Sigmund, executed
a number of plates, chiefly etched, and printed in black, brown,
or colpurs ; their last dated plate is cf 1802.
Anon. Anon.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, seated ; a picture on an easel
is at his right ; his hands are folded before him on a sheet of
paper. Proof befpre all letters.
Ilfx8f (8*| x6f). 27591.
FAIRBAIRN, Sir William, 1789-1874, engineer; b. at Kelse,
Rpxb. ; apprent. to an enginewright at Percy Main Colliery ;
came to London, where he worked 2 years as journeyman
mechanic ;¦ settled at Manchester, 1817, and became a great
machine-maker ; originated many improvements in millwork ;
acted with Robert Stephenson in planning and executing the
Britannia and Conway Tubular Bridges ; advocated strongly
the use of iron in shipbuilding ; pubd. '' Useful Infprmatipn for
Engineers," Ac, and contrib. largely to " Philsoph. Transac
tions," Ac; corresp. member of French Instit. ; Bart., 1869.
P. Westcott. (Picture exhibited, 1849). T. 0. Barlow, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, eyeglass in left hand, right resting on
papers on table.
Ind. proof before all letters ; signed by the engraver (1851).
19,3x15. (151xll*|). 27200.
FAIRFAX, Thomas, 3rd Lord, 1611-1671, better known as
General, or Sir Thomas, Fairfax ; b. at Denton, Yorks. ; educ.
at Cambr..; took part against the King, in Civii War; disting.
at Marston Moor, sue Earl of Essex as Genl.-in-Chf. of Pari.
Army, and routed that of the King at Naseby, 1645 ; victorious
in West of England ; received Charles from the Scots, in Notts,
1647; sue his father, 1647 ; took no part in trial of the King;
one ofthe Commissioners for promoting Restoration ;, d. at
Nun Appleton.
R. Walker. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 35 (first plate), 3rd state. 24114.
FAITHORNE, William, 1616-1691, draftsman and engraver,
b. in London ; brought up under Robert Peake, engraver ;
served with him in the royal army, in the Civil War ; became a
prisoner ; allowed to go abroad ; visited Paris ; returned to
England, c. 1650, and set up a print-shop; much employed by
the booksellers ; engraved a large number of portraits, many of

174
which are very fine ; published " Art of Graving," 1662 ; d. in
Printing House Square.
W. Faithorne. A. Bannerman.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; wearing long hair, cloak,
Ac. ; from Walpole's " Catalogue of Engravers," 1763.
(6fx4f). 25461. 6.
FALKLAND, Henry Cary, Viscount, 1576-1633, Lord Deputy,
Ireland ; author, &e
Van Somer. (G. P. Harding del.) J. Brown.
Wh. len. to front, wearing a hat and feather, and resting
right hand on table.
Open letter proof, Jany. 1st, 1847.
131 x9f. (9x5*). 24642.
FALKLAND, Lucius Cary, 2nd Viscount, c. 1600-1643, son of
Henry, 1st Viscount ; b. at Burford, Oxfordshire ; educ. at
Dublin and Cambr. ; M.P. for Newport, 1640 ; opposed the
Court ; but, when civil war broke out, sided with the King ;
fought at Edge Hill ; fell at Newbury, fighting in front rank of
Lord Byron's regiment ; beloved friend of Lord Clarendon.
Sir A. van. Dyck. (W. Hilton, R.A.,del.) E. Scriven, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, wearing collar with tassels, ruffles,
dark coat and cloak ; Feb. 2,1818'.' '
(7t.tX.5tV>. ¦ 27261.
FARADAY, Michael, 1791-1867, Natural philosopher; son of
a whitesmith ; b, at Newington Butts ; apprent. to a bookseller
and bookbinder ; assist, to Sir H. Davy, at Roy. Instn., 1813 ;
Prof, of Chemistry there, 1833 ; discov. chlorides of carbon,
condensation of gases, magneto-electricity, &c. ; author of many
scientific works and papers; eminent lecturer; d. at Hampton
Court Green ; bur. in Highgate Cemetery.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. S. Cousins, mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to left, bent slightly forward ;
wearing white neek-cioth, dark coat with velvet collar &e
Proof before all letters, except artists' names and publication-
line, Feby. 1, 1830.
14fxll., (10fx9). 22143.
C. Turner, A.R.A., del. C. Turner, A.R.A., mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to left, with right hand raised,
as in the act of lecturing ; left hand resting on a Leyden jar.
Thd. proof before the title, Oct. 20, 1838.
I9xl2*f. f (14*4 x lif). 2285L
FARINGTON, Joseph, 1747-1821, landscape-painter, b. at
Leigh, Lancashire ; pupil of Richard Wilson; gained several
premiums from the Socy. of Arts ; member, at 21, of the Incorp
Socy. of Arts; A.R.A., 1783; R.A., 1785; his colour was
strong and brilliant, but his landscapes lacked' poetry and

175
grandeur; he made numerous topographical drawings; many
of his views of the English lakes and Thames were engraved ;
d. of a fall from his horse.
T. Lawrence, R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, holding a paper; a landscape roughly
indicated in distance.
Open letter proof ; Deer. 22, 1814.
14!xlll(?). (91x7tV). 27213.
FARISH, William, 1759-1837, son of a clergyman at Carlisle ;
educ. at Carlisle Gram. School, and Magdalene Coll., Cambr. ;
Senior Wrangler, and first Smith's prizeman, 1778 ; fellow
and tutor; Prof, of chemistry, 1794-1813; Jacksonian Prof., of
Nat. Philpspphy, 1813-37 ; in his lectures on Chemistry
" was the first to introduce the application of that science to
the arts and manufactures ; " collated to Church of St. Giles,
Cambr., 1800 ; B.D., 1820 ; rector of Little Stonham, Suffolk,
1836, where he died.
J. Slater del. 1813. . I. W. Slater, Iith.
Ha. len. slightly turned, and looking, to left ; wearing white
neckcloth, double-breasted waistcoat, and gown ; vignette.
Ind. proof with open letters, March 1, 1831.
(74x9f). 23167.
FARNBOROUGH. See Long.
FARREN, Elizabeth, c. 1759-1829, distinguished actress,
daughter of Geprge Farren, surgeon and apothecary at Cork,
who became an actor ; she began eariy, playing juvenile parts
at Bath and elsewhere ; with her mother and sisters at Wake
field, 1774, under Whitely ; at the Haymarket, 1777 ; sue.' Mrs.
Abington in her principal characters ; left the stage, and married
Edward, 12th .Earl of Derby, as his second wife, 1797.
Sir T. Lawrence. , F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front, carrying a large muff in
left hand ; landscape in background.
Proof with skeleton letters, Feb. 25, 1791.
(19*^X18^). 22979.
.  as Lady Teazle, with T. King, as Sir Peter.
J, Downman. J- Jones, 1787, stipple.
, Wh. len. on .left, turned towards King, looking to front; her
left hand on King's shoulder ; King, with hands clasped, looking
to right.
Propf, with.dptted letters; before names,: Ac, except those
of the artists, and the publicatien-fine, May 1, 1787.
224 X 151. (20t X 144, excl. cf border). 21890.
FARREN, William, 1786-1861, actor, son of W. Fan-on of
Cov. Garden theatre ; made his first appearance at Plymouth,
c. 1806 ; played in Ireland; appeared at Cov. Garden-, as Sir
P. Teazle, 1818 ; continued to play there till 1828, at Hay-
market in summer seasons ; at Drury Lane, 1828-'37, and at

176
other theatres till 1855, when he, retired; famous for his old
men characters.
Anon. Anon., stipple and line.
Ha. len. to , left, looking to front, an eye-glass hangs by a
ribbon round his neck; oval in ruled border.
171x141. (Oval, 81x7). 25777.
FARREN, William — continued.
J. W. Gear del. J. W. Gear, stipple, coloured.
Wh. len. to front, looking to right, as if surprised ; as
Ignatius Polyglot in the " Scape-goat ; " vignette.
(8x6f). 26410.
PAUCIT, Mrs., of Covent Garden Theatre.
R. E. Drummond. J. Thomson, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1817. 13867. 9.
FAUCIT, Helen, 1819- , daughter of Mrs. Faucit, an
actress of some repute, made her debut at Cov. Garden, 1836,
as Julia in " The Hunchback ; " achieved success, which she
continued in most of Shakspere's heroines, as well as those of
other dramatists ; m. Mr. (now Sir) Theodore Martin, 1851 ;
reappeared at rare intervals ; wrote a book " on Some of the
Female Characters of Shakespeare."
Sir W. Allan. L. Dickinson, Iith.
T. Q. len. to front, looking upwards to right; as Antigone.
(204x17^). 26406,
FAWCETT, John, 1768-1837, actor, and son of an actor ;
appeared at Cov. Garden, 1791 ; gained much reputation as
"Dr. Pangloss," " Caleb Quotern," " Job Tbornbury ; " joined
the English Opera, 1813; Manager of Cov. Garden until 1836.
G. H. Harlow. W. Say, mez.
Full ha. len. to right, white neckcloth, dark coat buttoned
loosely ; hat and stick in right hand, over which left is crossed,
hplding glove.
Proof with skeleton letters.
(181x131). 21903.
FAWKES, Guy, 1570-1606, Gunpowder Plot conspirator, only
son and second child of Edward Fawkes of York, by his wife
Edith, both protestants, the father a notary, or proctcr ;
Guy was educ. at Free School, York, brought up a pro
testant ; became a catholic after his mother's second mar
riage; left England for Flanders, 1593, and joined Spanish
Army as a soldier of fortune ; present at capture of Calais,
1595 ; drawn into the Plot by T. Winter, or Catesby, 1604 ;
tried and tortured, Novr., 1605 ; executed, Jany. 31, 1606, with
Winter, Rook wood, and Keyes.
See CONCILIUM.
FERGUSON, Adam, 1723-1816, b. at Logierait, Perthshire;
educ. at home, at Perth gram, school, and at St. Andrews ;
M.A., 1742 ; went to Edinb. to study divinity ; priv. sec. to

177
, Lord Milton, 1742 ; deputy-chaplain to the Black Watch (then
the 43rd. Regt.); soon afterwards chaplain ; present at Fontenoy,
1745 ; gave up clerical profession, 1754 ; Advocates' Librarian,
1757 ; Prof. Moral Philps., Glasgow, 1758 ; of Natural Philos
Edinb., 1759; of Pneumatics and Moral Philos., 1764; LL.D.;
wrote " Essay on Civil Society," "History ofthe Progress and
Termination of the Roman Repnblic," Ac.
W. Evans delin. J. B. Lane, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated ; vignette; March 17, 1815.
14!xl2*|. (8£x8f). 28001.
FERGUSON, Sir Adam, 1771-1855, Keeper of the Regalia in
Scotland, eldest son of Prof. Adam Ferguson (q. v.) ; com
panion of Sir Walter Scctt at Edinb. Univ.; one ofthe 19
original members of the society, " called by way of excellence
the Club ; " ent. the army, 1800, and served in the Peninsular
War, under Wellington; taken prisoner, 1812 ; released, 1814 ;
retired, 1816; knt., 1822.
See SCOTT, Sir Walter.
FERGUSON, James, 1710-1776, Astronomer and Mechanician ;
b. in Banffshire ; son of a labourer ; kept sheep in his youth ;
overcame great difficulties in pursuit of knowledge ; practised
as a clockmaker and portrait painter ; came to London, 1743 ;
devoted himself to philosophical experiments and lecturing ;
F.R.S., without fees ; pensioned by George III., 1760; author
of "Astronomy on Newton's Principles," Ac.
J. Tcwnsend. R. Stewart, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5. 22081.
FERRAR, er FARRAR, Robert.
See " MARTYRS, PROTESTANT," a group. 25736.
FEVERSHAM, Louis de Duras, secpnd Earl pf, 1641-1709,
Visct. Scndes of Lees Court, Baron Duras of Holdenby, Ac. ;
also Marquis de Blanquefort in France ; naturalised, 1665,
Captn. of the Duke of York's Horse Guards, of which he
became Colonel, 1667; er. Baron Duras, 1673; sue 1677 ; Lt.-
Genl., 1678, and 1685; Master ofthe Horse, Ld. Chambn.,
Lord Keeper ; cemmanded at Sedgmoor.
I. Riley. I. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 33, 2nd state.
From the collecticn of John Young. 231 44.
FIELDING, Henry, 1707-1754, b. at Sharpham Park, Glaston
bury, Somersets ; sen nf Edmund Fielding, aftds. a general j
secpnd cousin of Lady Mary W. Montagu ; educ. at Motcombe,
• under Mr. Oliver, at Eton, and Leyden ; began writing plays,
1 728, original and adapted from Moliere ; author of " Tom
Thumb," 1730; "Pasquin," 1736 ; barrister, 1740; wrote
" Joseph Andrews," 1742, "Miscellanies," 1743; made a J.P.,
O 82849. M

178
Westminster, 1748, aftds. for Middlesex ; wrote "Tom Jones,"
1749 • d. at Lisbon.
W. Hogarth delin. J. Basire.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile, wearing long wig; oval, in
border, with books, masks, laurels, scales, paper signed by him,
and sword of Justice, below.
(71x44). / 26685.
FIELDING, Sir John, -1780, half-brother of Henry
Fielding, the novelist ; blind ; magistrate at Bow Street, 1761-
'80. Hone. J- McArdell, mez.
J. C Smith, 65, 1st state, which is only mentioned by
J. C.-S. on the strength of Sir M. M. Sykes' Sale Catalogue.
This is not the Sykes print.
The only book lettered is the " Holy Bible ; " the " PM "
is not lettered, and there is no inscription below.
The size is as given by J. 0. S. 22079.

W. Peters, R.A. W. Dickinson, mez.
" As Chairman of the Quarter Sessions for the City of
" Westminster." ,
J. C. Smith, 20 ; c* Republished from the Original. Plate in
" the possession of Henry Pownall, Esq., by Barclay, Gerard
" Street." This late state was unknown to J. C S. It is quite
modern. 23108.
FIRST OF MAY, 1851.
The Duke of Wellington presenting a casket to his Godson,
Prince Arthur, afterwards Duke of Connaught, on his first
birthday, May 1,1851.
F. Winterhalter. S. Cousins, mez.
The Duke is on the left ; the Queen holds the infant Prince
in her arms ; the Prince Consort stands behind her.
Proof before all letters, except the publication -line at top.
21fx22f. (164x191). 23759.
FIRST READING of a New Work, The.
[C. Baugniet.] C. Baugniet, Iith,, 1852.
A composition of 8 figures, viz. (beginning on the left), J. B.
Cramer, W, Sterndale Bennett, Ed. Schultz, Lindsay Sloper,
Me. Belleville-Oury, Mrs, Anderson, Jules Benedict, and G. A.
Osborne ; Mrs. Anderson is seated near the right side of the
print, the, others are standing; W._. S. Bennett, at the piano
forte, places a piece of music on the desk ; Osborne, with hat in
left hand, is on the extreme right. India proof.
(15x234). 23780.
FISHER, John, 14§9-1535, Bishop; b. at Beverley; educ. at
Catnb. ; Cpnfessor and Chaplain to Margaret, Countess of
Richmond ; Bishop of Rochester, 1504 ; ref used to recognise the

179
supremacy of Henry VIII. as head of the Church ; imprisoned,
and executed on Tpwer Hill.
H. Hplbein. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to right, in robes, with
' furred scarf and low cap ; oval in border, a Cupid below,
hearing a .. bishop's hat ; axe and head lower down ; from a
picture " In the Collection of Mr. Richardson."
14fx8*f. (131x84). , 21811.
FITTLER, James, 1758-1835, engraver, b. in London ; stud, in
Academy Schools, 1788 ; attained high distinction ; engraved
portraits, landscapes, sea-pieces, and topography; Marine
engraver to George III. ; illustrated Bell's " Theatre," Dibdin's
" ^des Althorpianse," " Illustrated Bible," " Scotia DepiCta,"-
Ac.; A. E., 1800; worked in line manner; d. at Turnham
Green'. E. F. Burney, delin. Anon.
Head, as medallion, to left in profile ¦ name and date, 1797,
in oval ; below, a group of four female figures ; one holding an
open " Cabinet Bible ; " another, a palette and brushes ; a third a
mallet and cross ; the fourth, a plan and compasses ; inscribed
beneath, — ;" to lead the Fine Arts into the service of Religion.
" Vide Proposals for Publishing the Cabinet Bible"
8*1x5^. (5ix3TV). E.1981-'89.
FITZGIBBON, John, 1ST EARL OF CLARE, 1749-1802,
Lawyer and Statesman ; son of John Fitzgibbon, M.P. ; educ at
Dublin' Univ. ; Attorney-General for Ireland, 1784; Lord
Chancellor of Ireland and Baron Fitzgibbon, 1789; Viscount,
1793 ; Earl of Clare, 1795 ; Baron Fitzgibbon in British
Peerage, 1799; played a chief part in carrying Act of Union ;
but, On entering House of Peers, did not distinguish himself as
might have been expected; d. in Ely Place, Dublin ; bur. at
St. Peter's Church.
C G. Stuart. C. H. Hodges, mez.
J. C. Smith, 14, 2nd state. 22083.
FITZHERBERT, Maria Anne, i756-1837, youngest daughter
pf Waller Smythe, of' Brambridge, Hampshire ; in., 1775, to
Edward Weld, of Lulworth Castle, Dorset, who died same year ;
m. to Thomas Pitzherbert, of Swynnerton in Staffordshire,
1778; widow again, 1781; m. to the Prince of Wales, after
wards George tV,.,D.ecr, 21, 17.85,, in her own drawing-room;
appeared as his wife, and was so treated everywhere, until 1803 ;
retired from Court on an annuity of 6000/. ...
J.. Russell, R.A. . J, Collyer, stipple.
' T. Q. len. to right, seated, leaning her chin on left hand ; a
curtain behind her, trees in distance, on right ; 24 Deer., 1792.
lS^xlOyV (HtVx84» incl* ruled border, 14 at top, 1 at
sides' If below). ' 22011.
M 2

180
FITZHERBERT, Maria Anne— continued.
Anon. Anon., etched.
Sh. ha. len. to right in profile, wearing a hat with feathers ;
caricature, printed in brown ink ; oval.
Cut. (44x31). 29874. 1.
FITZJAMES, Captain James, -1848, ent. Navy, 1825,
served in the Mediterranean and in Euphrates expedition ;
Lieut., 1838 ; served in Egypt and China ; Commander, 1842;
Post Captain, 1845 ; Commanded " Erebus," under Sir F.
Franklin, in Northern explorations, in which he perished, with
his leader and companions.
See ARCTIC COUNCIL.
FITZJAMES, James, See BERWICK, Duke of.
FITZWILLIAM, Richard Fitzwilliam, 7th Viscount, of
Meryon, 1745-1816, eldest spn pf Richard, 6th Visccunt ; sue,
1776 ; d. unmarried ; left his South Sea stock, books, pictures,
prints, Ac. to the Univ. of Cambr. ; founder ef the Fitzwilliam
Museum. H. Howard, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, facing and looking to front, wearing
furred gown ; right hand on arm of chair, left pn open book on
table ; coat of arms below.
18x124. (154x124). 22082.
FITZ-WYGRAM, Sir Robert, 1773-1843, Bart., M.P., Dep.
Lieut., Essex, Ac
T. Phillips, R.A. J. Brown.
Ha. len. seated, to left, lppking to right, holding a paper in left
hand. Ind. proof with scratched letters. 1837.
131x10^. (9x71). 20644.
FLAMSTEED, Rev. John, 1646-1719, First Astronomer Royal;
b. at Deuby, near Derby ; only son of Stephen Flamsteed, a
maltster ; educ. at Derby Free School, which he was obliged by
bad health to leave, 1662; educ. himself; turned attention to
astronomy ; explained the equation of time, ' 1667 ; pub. the.
rules in a tract, 1673 ; came to London, 1670 ; M.A., Cambr.,
per literas regias, 1674 ; " Astronomer Observator," 1675 ;
ordained, 1675 ; worked in the Observatory at Greenwich until
his death ; pubd. " Historia Ccelestis Britannica."
T. Gibson, 1712. G. Vertue, 1721.
Sh. ha. leu. to left, lopking tp front, wearing wig, bands, and
gown ; left hand to breast ; oval in border ; title in Latin
below. 12fx8f. (114x84). 22236.
FLAXMAN, John, 1755-1826, sculptor, son of J. Flaxman, a
modeller ; b. at York ; stud, from classical models in his father's
shop ; exhibited, 1767, at Free Socy. of Artists ; stud, at R. A. ;

181
exhibited wax portraits, 1770, and in following years; also clay
models, and groups, 1786, and '87 ; employed by Wedgwoods ;
visited Rome; A.R.A., 1797; R.A., 1800; Prof, of Sculpture,
1810 ; wrote on Art.
J. Flaxman. A. R. Freebairn.
Bust, tn left, in profile, in a circle; from the priginal model
by Flaxman ; engraved, in the manner invented by A. Collas,
with waved lines ; facs. signature below ; prefixed to the series
of the " Shield of Achilles."
Cut. (6f diamr.). E. 1976.-'89.
FLAXMAN, John— continued.
J. Flaxman. Anon., woodcut.
Bust, to left, in profile, copied from the print engraved after
the medallion ; in an oval.
Oval, 4f x 3*£ . (3TV x 21). E. 1975.-'89.

J. Jackson, R.A. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; white collar, waistcoat
dark and high, black coat with high full collar.
Ind. proof, with open letters ; May 1, 1827.
14x10. (10x8tV). 22506.

J. Jackson. Pannier.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, oval.
12fx94. (5*#x4f). 21938.
J. Jackson. R. Woodman, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; from the " Portrait Gallery
" of distinguished Poets," Ac, Vol. III., 1853.
Cut. (41x44). 23589.

J. Jackson, R.A. W. C Edwards.
Ha. len. to left, lopking to front ; facs. signatures of Flaxman
and Jackson below.
Cut. (3*\x2f). E. 1974.-'89.
W. Derby. J* Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front; vignette; facs.
signature below.
Cut. (31x4). 28300. 24.
FLEETWOOD, Charles, c. 1620-1692, Parliamentary General ;
son of Sir Thomas Fleetwood; m. Mrs. Ireton (Bridget Crom
well) ; Lerd Deputy pf Ireland ; favoured return of Charles II. ;
was excepted from the Act of Pardon at the Restoration,
but ultimately included; m. again twice; d. in ebscurity; bur.
in Bunhill Fields Cemetery.
R. Walker. J- Houbraken, 1740.

182
Sh. ha. len. .to left, looking to front, in armour,, with ;^hite
collar, long hair; oval in border, vignette with lion and fasces
below ; in Birch's " Lives."
14|x9i. (141 x8f). 21819.
FLETCHER, John, 1579-1625, younger son of Dr. Richard
Fletcher, aftds. Bishop of London ; admitted (?) a pensioner pf
Bene't (Corp.) Coll., Cambr., Oct. 15, 1591 ; intimate friend
(1584-1616) of Francis Beaumont, with whom he' wrote many
plays of exceptional merit ; about 15 were by his' own pen
alone, 1618-25 ; probably Shakspere had a hand in the " Two
Noble Kinsmen," 1634, and Fletcher in "Henry VJII? ; "
buried at St. Saviour's, Southwark.
Anon. "Ad Archetypum" (?). G. Vertue, 1729.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; oval in border ; Lusit
Amabiliter, with comic and tragic masks, above; arms
below, with inscription in five lines.
14fx94. (134 x8f). 27865.-6.
FLOOD, Rt. Hon. Henry, 1732-1791 ; M.P., Vice-Treasurer of
Ireland, Ac.
From a miniature. Anon.
Bust, face in profile, to left ; oval.
10fx8|. (4|x3*|). 22852.
FOLEY, John Henry, 1818-1874, b. at Dublin; stud, at R.A.,
1835 ; A.R.A., 1849 ; R.A., 1858 ; made statues of Hampden
and Selden for St. Stephen's Hall, Westminster ; group of Asia
and figure of Pr. Consort for Albert Memorial ; and many other
works. T. S[cott], monogram. Anon., woodcut.
. Sh. ha. len. slightly inclined to right, looking, to left;
vignette in oval ; from the " Illustrated London News," Sepr.
12, 1874.
(64x6|). E. 1985.-'89.
Anon. , Anon., woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; vignette, in oval, with
sculptor's, tools beiow, followed by facs. signature ; from an
illustrated paper.
(3fx2|). E. 1983.-'89.
Anon. Anon., woodcut.
i -.; Bust to right, wearing a cap with tassel ; vignette, from an
illustrated paper.
: (6x5). ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦ E,1984.-'89.
FOLKES, Martin, 1690-1754, 'b. in Queen St., Line inn
Fields; educ at Clare Hall, Cambr.,; M.A., Cambr., 1717-
D.C.L., Oxf., 1746; F.R.S., 1714, at age of 23: Vice-Pres.,
l722-'3; Pres., 1741-1753; F.S.A., 1720; r Vice-Pres., and
Pres., ,1749-54, wfeen he d. ; pub. " Tables " of jQqins, ^helped

183
Theobald in. notes on Shakspere ; sale ofhis collections of books,
• prints, drawings, pictures, gems, coins, Ac, lasted 56 days, 1756,
and brought. 3,090/, 5s.
W. Hogarthv1741. J. Faber, Junr., 1742, mez.
J. C Smith, 132, but a later state than described by Mr.
Smith, having the address at foot, "London. Printed for
R. Wilkinson, No. 58' Cornhill." E. 1052.-89.
FOLKES, Martin — continued.
T. Hudson. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 68. r 22234.
FOLLETT, Sir William Webb, 1798-1845, M.P., Chester;
Solr.-Gen., 1834-'5, 1841-'3 ; Atty.-Gen., 1844.
F. R. Say. G. R. Ward, mez.
As Selr.-Gen., t. q. len. seated, to. left, looking to front, with
head .resting on left hand, right holding a book on his right knee.
Open letter proof ; August 1st, 1842.
204.x 154. (161x13^). 22978.
A. E. Chalon, R.A. H. T. Ryall,
Ha. len. seated, to left, looking to right.
Ind. proof, with scratched letters ; 1836. , ,
13x10-^.' (81x7^). 20629.
FOOTE, Miss.
R. E. Drummond. R. Copper, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 10.
FOOTE, Samuel, 1721-1777, b. at Truro; educ. at Oxford, but
preferred the stage, and opened the Haymarket, 1^47; ~b'ecame
famous as a wit, writer, and mimic; broke his leg, 1766, and
suffered amputation ; scandalously libelled, 1766 ; acquitted cf
all guilt, but broken dpwn by the slander ; d. at Dever.
Sir J. Reynolds. T. Blackmore, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2, 3rd state. 26433.
-Zauffely. J. Finlayson, mez.
With Thomas Weston (q. v.), in the " Devil on Two Sticks."
J. C. Smith, 6, 2nd state. 26420.
 as " Major Sturgeon " in the " Mayor of Garratt." r'
J. Zauffely. J- G. Haid, mez.
J. C. Smith, 2, 1st state. 29136.
 in the character of Doctor Squintum. Epilogue to the
Minor. From a " Collection . - - of English Prolpgues,'' Ac,
1779. 28187. 5.
FORBES,: Edward, 1815-1854, Natural Philcsopher; spn of a
banker; in the Isle- of Man; attended : Jameson's lectures at
Edinb. Univ. ; trav. on Continent; attached to .Govt, scient.

184
expedition in Asia Minor, 1841 ; Prof, of Botany, King's Coll.,
London ; Prof, of Nat. History in Univ., Edinb. ; Pres. Geol.
Socy. ; author of many works on Nat. Hist, subjects ; F.R.S.
[Maguire] T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1850.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, looking to left, holding a book
in right hand with forefinger between leaves ; vignette, corners
cut off; facs. signature below.
(9|x94). 22507.
FORD, Edward, 1746-1809, surgeon ; educ. under Dr. John
Ford, Bristol ; surgeon to the Westminster Dispensary, 1780-
1801, to which he was a benefactor; d. at Sherborne.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
FORDYCE, George, 1736-1802 ; b. at Aberdeen ; settled as a
physician in London, 1759, and attained considerable eminence ;
Senior physician, St. Thcmas's Hpspl. ; M.D. ; F.R.S. ; Ac
T. Phillips. G. Keating, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4. 22457.
FORRESTER, Alfred Henry. See CROWQUILL, Alfred.
FORSTER, Frank, - , Resident Engineer tp the Banger
District, c. 1850.
See MENAI STRAITS.
FORTE SCUE, John Fortescue Aland, Baron, of Credan, in
the Kingdom of Ireland, 1670-1746 ; Baron of Exchequer,
1717-8 ; a justice of King's Bench, l718-'29 ; of Com. Pleas,
l729-'46 ; cr. Baron, 1746.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, jun., mez.
J. C. Smith, 2. 27655.
FOWLER, Robert, c. 1726-1801, third son of G. Fowler, of
Skendleby Thorpe, Lincolnshire; King's scholar at West
minster, 1744; B.A., at Trin. Coll., Cambr., 1747 ; M.A., 1751 ;
D.D., 1764 ; chaplain to George IL, 1756 ; preb. Westminster^
1765 ; bishop of Killaloe, 1771 ; Archbishop of Dublin, 1779 •
Irish P.C. ; Ac
G. Dance, Novr. 23, 1795. W. Daniell.
Ha. len. to right, in profile ; seated.
Pubd. April 1, 1809. Vignette.
10fx7*f. (74x51). 28146. 7.
FOX, Rt. Hon. Charles James, 1749-1806, statesman ; second
son of the 1st Lord Holland ; M.P., 1768 ; famous as an orator,
and the great Parliamentary opponent and rival of Pitt ; Foreign
See, 1782 and 1806 ; moved the " Representation," 1784, which
was carried in the House pf Commons by a majority of one.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 28, 3rd state, undescribed, without address of
Austin, and with date, 1789. 21888.

185
FOX, Rt. Hon. Charles James — continued.
J. R. Smith. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Wh. len. slightly to right, seated, looking to front, left hand
holding spectacles, and resting on papers on table; landscape
out of window.
Open letter proof, Oct. 13, 1806.
264 x 18|. (244 x 171). 22084.
FOX, Henry Richard Vassall, 3rd Lord Holland, and
Elizabeth Vassall, Lady Holland.
See HOLLAND.
FOX, Sir Stephen, 1627-1716, "Domestick servant to King
Charles ye 2d during his exile ; " built hpspitals and a church ;
clerk of the Green - Cloth ; projector of Chelsea hospital, to
which he ccntributed 13,000/. ; Lord pf the Treasury; M.P.
J. Baker. J. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 60. 22505.
FOXE, John, 1516-1587, martyrologist, b. at Boston, Lincoln
shire ; a pupil of John Hawarden, of Brasenose Coll., Oxf. ;
prob. fellow of Magdalen, 1538 ; fellow. 1539 ; B.A., 1537 ;
M.A., 1543 ; resigned fellowship, 1545 ; tutor to the orphan
children of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey ; pubd. theological
tracts, advocated advanced reforming views, 1548 and onward ;
ordd. deacon, 1550 ; fled to Strasburg, 1554; began writing his
" Actes and Monuments ; " went to Frankfort, and Basel ;
returned to England ; priest, 1560 ; " Actes," &c, published by
Day, 1563 ; d. in Grub Street.
Anon. G. Glover.
Sh. ha. len. in hat, to front; "anno Do. 1587 . . iETAT. 70."
4 Latin verses below.
94x6f. (7£x6§). 26659.
FRANCIS, Sir Philip, 1740-1818, Politician, son of Rev. Philip
Francis ; b. at Dublin ; empl. by Fox and aftds. by Pitt ;
member of Council, Bengal, 1774~'80; ent. Parliament as an
adherent of the Whigs, 1784 ; aided presecuticn of Warren
Hastings ; believed by many to have been the author of the
" Letters of Junius ;" G.C.B., Ac.
J. Lonsdale. T. Lupton, mez.
Ha. len. to front, facing and looking to right, wearing light
neckcloth and waistcoat, ribbon and star, coat fastened across
chest by one button.
Lettered " proof," but with inscription in three lines, June 4,
1817. 144x11. (111x91). 22080.
FRANKLIN, Sir John, 1786-1847 ; Rear Admiral and Arctic
explorer; b. at Spilsby, Lincolns. ; midshipman, 1800; present
at battle of Copenhagen, 1801 ; accomp. Flinders, on Australian
Expedition ; disting. at Trafalgar, 1805, and New Orleans,
1814; explered Arctic ceast pf N. America, 1818-'19, and
1825 ¦ Knt., Governor of Van Diemen's Land, seven years;

186
F.R.S.; sailed on Arctic Expedition, with "Erebus" and
"Terror," 1845 ; d. on board his ship "off Point ITelix, Arct.
Ocean, June 11, 1847.
G. R. Lewis _ , , F. C. Lewis, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding in right hand a. prismatic
compass ; Fort Enterprise in the background.
Ind. proof, Jany. 1, 1824.
13ixll. (8x6f). 27247.
FRANKLIN, Sir John— continued.
T. H. Maguire. Negelen, Iith.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left ; resting left hand on sword-
hilt. , , , ,
Ind. proof ; facs. signature below ; vignette.
.(141x10). .27248.
See also ARCTIC COUNCIL.
FREDERICK LOUIS, 1707-1751, Prince of Wales, K.G.,
eldest son of George II. ; b. at Hanover; m. Princess Augusta
of Saxe-Gotha, 1736 ; pre-deceased his father.
Anon. Anon., mez.
J. C Smith 47, p. 1690. 24646.

Vanloo. B. Baron, 1753.
Wh. len. in robes, with the star, collar, and George.
Cut. (20fxl44)., 25042.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
 The Six Children of.
Du Pan. J; Faber, mez.
J. C Smith, 147, 3rd state. 27146.
FREELING, Sir Francis, 1764-1836, Bart., Sec. to Genl. Post
Office ; F.S.A., Ac.
G. Jones, R.A. O Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Wh. len. seated, to left, looking to front, at a table on which he
rests his right hand ; an open despatch-box on floor,' at his left.
Proof before all letters.
25| x 184- (22tt x 16rV). 22853.
FREIND, John, M.D., 1675-1728, physician and politician, b.
at Croton, near Brackley, Northamptonshire ; educ at West
minster and Ch. Ch., Oxf., where he attracted the notice of
Dean Aldrich, and gained the friendship Of Atterbury ; B.A.,
1698; M.A., 1701; M.B., 1703; M.D., by dipl. 1707;
lectured on Chemistry ; accomp. Lord Peterborough, 1705, in
his brilliant campaign in Spain ; visited Italy ; returned to
England, 1707; F.R.S., 1712; went with Duke of Ormonde,
as his physician, to Flanders ; F.C.P., 1716 ; M.P., 1722 ; com.
to Tower, 1723 ; released 3 months later ; Physician to Q.
Caroline. M. Dahl. G. Vertue, 1730.

187.
Full ha. leu. to right, looking to front, seated at table on which
are an inkstand, paper, and books. Bust of Hippocrates behind ;
inscription belpw.
, Cut.,, .lVast lipe pf Sapphic stanza missing. (9| x 7^-). 24661.
FRERE, John Hookham, 1769-1846, Diplomatist and author,
son pf John Frere, of Roydon, Norfolk ; b. in London ; educ.
at Eton and Cambridge ; friend of Canning ; Under Sec. for
Foreign Affairs; Envoy to Lisbon, and aftds. to Madrid, and
Berlin ; wrote in " Microcosm," and " Anti- Jacobin ; " author
of humorous poem, " The Monks and the Giants," translations
from classics, Ac. ; d. at Malta.
J. Hoppner, R.A. W. W. Barney, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7. 22980.
FRITH, William Powell, 1819- , b. at Studley, near Ripon ;
stud, in Sass's Art Academy^ exhibited, 1839, at B. I.; and at
R. A;, 1840; A.R.A., 1845; R.A,, 1852; painted "The Derby
Day " and " Railway Statinn," and many pther pppular pieces ;
pubd. "Autobiography," 1887, and ''Further Reminiscences,"
1888; retired, 1890.
A. Egg. ..<•' , J.. Smyth, etched.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front ; left arm on back of
chair ; Vignette ; facs. signature below. ' i.
Cut. (4|x3f)...: ;- ' .--¦- - 28300. 25.
FRODSHAM, William J. See SCIENCE.
FROST, W. E., 1810-1877, b. at Wandsworth; student at
R. A., 1829; painted. portraits and allegorical pictures; A.R.A.y
1846; R.A., 1870 ;. resigned, 1876; exhibited many pictures at
R. A. and B.I. Anon., woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; vignette; from an illus-
tiated paper. ,
(44x3f)-. - E. 1982.-'89.
FRY, Mrs. Elizabeth, 1780-1845, b. at Earlham, Norfolk ;
eldest child of John ¦ Gurheyi, banker in Norwich, of an old
Quaker family ; m. at 20 to Joseph Fry ; became recognised as
£< minister ; interested herself in prison reform, in which she
was very successful,' owing to wonderful • personal influence;
started "nightly shelter for the homeless," District Visiting
' Society ,Royal Manor Hall Asylum, and other benevolent schemes.
Drayi-n> Etehd. and.^ubd. by Richd. Dighton, 1820, . , .
Wh. len. to riglit, in profile, seated, in prison, holding before*
her an open book on a table.
Cut. (10| x9|). '2^594.

,19 £11

188
FRY, Mrs. Elizabeth — continued.
R. Dighton, 1820. W. T. Fry, 1821.
Ha. len. tn right, in profile, copied from Dighton's print;
allegorical cbjects en bnrder ; group at top, representing charity,
a boy giving alms to a boy beggar.
Ind. proof, Aug. 1, 1821.
9*| x 5*f . (2^V X 1 f , excl. of border). 23595.

G. Richmond. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, standing, wearing light shawl and cap,
dark dress.
Open letter proof, March 1, 1850.
3l!x20f. (261x164). 21946.
FRYE, Thomas, 1710-1762, b. in or near Dublin; came to
Lpndon with Stoppelaer, and soon painted and engraved portraits
of the Prince (Frederick) of Wales and others ; managed china
factory at Bow ; scraped portraits of George III. and his Queen,
and life-size heads, chiefly from imagination ; his pictures
were correctly coloured and well-finished ; he was also a good
miniaturist. T. Frye. T. Frye, mez.
J. C Smith, 6, but a'.proof before the inscription ; undescribed
state. Cut. 18fxl2i. (171x121). 29453. B.
Also an impression in the ordinary state. E. 3.-'85.
Frye. Frye, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7, 2nd state. E. 1978.-89.
Frye. Anon., etched.
Bust to left ; copy, reversed, of the small portrait by himself
(J. C. Smith, 7, 1st state).
' 5x4. (4*ix4). E. 1977.-89.
FULLER, Isaac, 1606-1672, historical and portrait-painter;
stud, in France, under Perrier ; practised in England, painting
" wall-pieces," thus decorating several London taverns, and
portraits ; he executed a picture in Wadham Coll. Chapel, and
another at Magdalen ; his own portrait of himself is at Queen's
Coll. ; he left a few etchings.
I. Fuller. T. Chambars.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval ; from Walpole's
" Anecdotes." Cut. (5^x3*1). E. 1980.-'89.
FULLER, John, -1833; of Rpse Hill, Sussex; M. P., 1801,
1802, 1806; "Hpnest Jack;" was reprimanded fer swearing
at the Speaker.
Anen. C. Turner, mez.

189
T. Q. len. seated, to left, looking to front ; on a table at his left
is a paper addressed to him, " J. Fuller Esqr. M.P. | Rose Hill
| Sussex | June 10 | 1806."
Engraver's Proof before letters.
19f x 13f . (17TSF x 13f ). 24734.
FULLER, Thomas, 1608-1661, b. at Aldwinckle, Northants;
ent. Queen's Coll., Cambr., at the age of 12; B.A., 1624 ; M.A.,
1628; Fellow of Sidney Coll., and Preb. pf Salisbury, 1631;
Rector ef Broad Windsor, Dorsets, 1634 ; Minister at the Savey,
1641 ; chaplain tn the royalist army ; returning to London, 1646,
received various preferments, recovered his stall and preachership
at the Savoy, pf which he had been deprived ; elequent preacher ;
authcr pf " Hply and Profane State," " Pisgah-Sight pf
Palestine," " Werthies of England ;" Ac.
[Loggan. J D. Lpggan.
Ha. len. to front, in gown, with broad white cellar, and lcng
hair ; pval in border ; " Methodus Mater Memorise," pn scroll
abcve ; feur verses below.
11*x7tV. (nT6x7). 22235.
FUSELI, Henry, 1741-1825, b. at Zurich, educ. for the church ;
stud, in Rome ; exhibited in Spring Gardens, 1775 ; came to
Lpndnn, 1779 ; A.R.A., 1788 ; R.A., 1790 ; exhibited a " Milton
Gallery " pf 47 pictures ; Keeper and Lecturer en painting at the
Academy ; his lectures were published ; an accomplished linguist ;
as a painter, executed huge and beld pictures, deficient in beauty,
as in cclpur and drawing.
J. Opie, R.A. [W.] Ridley, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, lppking tp front ; pval ; pubd. by Vernor
& Hnod (the father of Tom Hood), Jan. 31, 1801.
6|x4|. (3|x2*|). 26276.

H. G. Harlow. E. Scriven, line and stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to left ; left elbow on arm of
chair, hand to head ; facs. signature below ; for the " Library of
the Fine Arts, 1831."
Cut. (4x3f). 28300. 26.
M. Haughton, min. [W.J Evans, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking up to right, his right elbow
on the arm of his chair, hand to head.
Open letter proof (?).
lif x 81. (7x5f). 27214.
T. Lawrence, R.A., del. T. Holloway.
Sh. ha. len. to right, with flowing hair, white neckcloth, dress
slightly sketched ; vignette ; " Ae< fta-Xeov-ri eo<K»;, Homer,"
below; Octr. 28, 1796 ; numbered, 168.
101 x9^. (7*x7|). 28297. 1.

190
FUSELI, Henry — continued.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. W. C. Edwards.
Sh. ha. len. to right; copy of the print by T. Holloway ;
vignette ; facs. signature below.
Cut. (2*ix2i). 15219. 3.
Baily sculp. ; H. Corbould del. T. Thomson, stipple.
Bust to front, looking to left ; from a bust by Baily • vignette ;
a line of Greek below, tmepfiiav a vai avai (paper, fbllpwed by a
facs. signature.
Ind. proof, March 1, 1825 ; for the " European Magazine."
8fx5|. (4x4). E. 1979.-'89.
FUST. See JENNER, Sir Herbert.
FYERS, William, -1829, Royal Engineers; Lt.-General,
Aug. 12, 1819 ; d. Oct., 1829. His portrait is in the Garrison
Library, Gibraltar.
J. Hoppner, R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
Ha. len. to left, in uniform, looking to front ; The Rock in the
distance, Proof before all letters.
13*f x 10. (12x10). E. 2167.-'89.
GAINSBOROUGH, Thomas, 1727-1788, b. at Sudbury, son of a
clothier, Came to London,' 17-42 ; had lessons from Gravelot ; stud.
at St. Martin's Lane Academy ; pupil of F. Hayman ; after 4
years, returned to his native place, and painted portraits and
landscapes; married at 19; went to Ipswich ; then to Bath;
foundation member of the R. A. ; acquifed great reputation;
quarrelled with the Academy ; excellent amateur of music ; one
of the greatest of British painters.
T. Gainsborough. H. Meyer, chalk and dot.
Ha. len. to right, looking towards left of frpnt; white neck-
clcth ; ccat ppen down to the third button ; vignette.
Proof before all letters.
Cut. (6!x5f). 27526.
Subsequently pubd. by Cadell A Davies, 1810.
GALLWEY, Stephen Payne, c. 1745- , of Tofts Hall,
Norfolk ; assumed name and arms of Gallwey.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
GALT, John, 1779-1839, novelist, b. at Irvine, Ayrshire ; son
of the commander of a West Indiaman ; educ. in a desultory
way at various schools, at Irvine and Greenock ; clerk in Cus
tom House, Greenock ; went to London, 1803 ; wrote poetry,
and went into a busmess, which had a brief -life ; entd.-at'Linc.
Inn; went abroad on a commercial mission; travelled with
Byron from Gibraltar to 'Malta; took a house at Mycone ; re
turned to London; went once more abroad, 1814; again- at
-home soon after; author of "Voyages," "Life of Wolsey,"

191
"Tragedies," "The Majolo," "Ayrshire Legatees," "Annals
of the Parish," " Lawrie Todd," " Autobiography," Ac.
I. Irvine. R. Graves.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, with hands loosely clasped ; vig*
nette,;. facs, signature below.
Ind. proof, 1833.
8^x5*4. (44x34). 22854.
GAMBIER, James, Lord, 1756-1833, b. at Bahama Islands;
•ant. Navy; post-cap., 1788; comm. a ship in Howe's Victory
off Ushant, 1794 ; co-operated with Lord Cathcart in capture of
Danish Navy, 1807 ; cr. Lord Gambier, and Comm.-in-Chf.
, of Channel- Fleet, 1808 ; many years Lord of Admiralty ; Admi
ral of the Fleet, 1830.
Sir W. Beechey. G. Clint, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, in uniform ; wearing a
medal over coat fastened by two or three buttons.
Proof with skeleton letters ; Septr. 2, 1808.
13fx,9f. (Hfx9f). 22078.
See also COMMEMORATION (1).
GANDON, James, 1742-1823, architect, b. in Londpn, well
educated in classics and mathematics ; shewed early talent
for drawing ; 3tud. at St. Martin's Lane Academy ; gained a
premium from the Socy. of Arts, 1757 ; articled pupil to Sir
W. Chambers ; began practice on his own account, e 1765 ;
stud, at R. A., and contributed to Academy exhibitions, 1774-
'80; built New Custom House and Docks in Dublin, 1781,
and other works ; retired, 1808 ; etched several plates after
Wilson. H. HOne, R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
¦ Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in coat with furred collar ;
right hand raised to level of breast; a view of the Custom
House, Dublin, in distance.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
94x7-4- (5x4|, excl. of ruled border, f). 21853.
GARDINER, Stephen, 1483-1555, b. at Bury, Suffolk ; Arch
deacon of Norfolk and Leicester ; Vice-chancellor, Cambr.
Univ.; bishop of Winchester ; committed to the Fleet, and to
the Tower ; d. at Whitehall.
From a picture at Trin. Hall, Cambr. .
S. Harding del. W. N. Gardiner, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, holding a book in right hand. May 1,
1795, 7^X5|. (5*x4|). 27262.
GARDNER, Alan, Lord, 1742-1808, b. at Uttoxeter, ent. the
Navy, 1755 ; Post-Capt., 1766 ; Com. and Commander-in-Chf.,
Jamaica, 1785; Lord of Admiralty, 1790 ; Rear- Adm., 1793;
present, June 1, 1794, at the victory off Ushant ; Vice-

192
Admiral, and Bart., 1794 ; Admiral, 1799 ; Peer of Ireland,
1800. See COMMEMORATION (1).
GARRICK, David, 1716-1779, pupil of Dr. Johnson, with
whom he came to London, 1736 ; intended f»r the law, went
into the wine trade ; went on the stage at Ipswich, 1741 ; so
successful that he tried Richard III. at Goodman's Fields, with
immediate and decisive triumph ; became the most celebrated
and accomplished of English actors, in Tragedy and Comedy ;
wrote or adapted nearly forty plays ; acted Shakspere, and
reformed the style of the stage.
T. Hudson. J. Dixon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 6, 1 A state, not described, " David Garrick,
Esqr.," in scratched letters. 22855.

Sir J. Reynolds. T. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 16, intermed. state between 1 and 11 ; with
" Prologue," artists' names, and publication-line, as described,
but before " Uavid Garrick  servant Thos. Watson." 28480.

T. Gainsborough. V. Green, mez.
J. C Smith, 46, 2nd state. 24072.
Zauffely. L. Dickinson, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right, collar open at throat ;
oval ; facs. signature below ; marked, " Proof."
(12*f x 10i). 26408.
— as Richard the Third.
N. Dance, R.A. J. Dixon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 15, 2nd state. 21918.
— as Richard III.
W. Hogarth. W. Hogarth and C. Grignion.
Wh. len. to front, on couch, in tent; right hand raised with
separated fingers, sword grasped in left ; bivouack and tents in
distance, on left ; 1746.
164x204(?). (15^x20). 21845<
Zauffely. J. Dixon, mez.
As Abel Drugger, in the " Alchymist."
J. C. Smith, 18, 2nd state. E. 269.-89.
— in the Character of a Countryman. Prologue to Barbarossa.
From a " Collection . . . of English Prologues," Ac, 1779.
28187. 6.

Zauffely. J. MacArdell, mez.
With Mrs. Cibber, as Jaffier and Belvidera, in " Venice
Preserved." J. C. Smith, 80, 2nd state. 25741.

193
GARRICK* Day id— continued.
Zauffely. J. Finlayson, mea.
As Sir John Brute, with Parsons and other actors.
J. C Smith, 8. 26413.
G- Carter. jr. Caldwall and S- Sjnith.
" Immortality of Garrick ; " a composition of many figures ;
on the left, above an empty tomb, the body pf Garrick is carried,
recumbent, by two angels ; the right foreground is occupied by
a crowd cf actors and actresses, doing respectful hpmage ;
while above is the figure of Shakspere, accompanied by two
Muses, ready to welcome the great actor to Parnassus, on whose
summit Apollo strikes his lyre, surrounded, by the rest of. the
Muses. 'The figures are by Caldwall, the landscape by S. Smith ;
January "20, 1783.
191x244. (174x23T%). 29751.
GARRICK, Mrs.
R. E. Drummond. J. Thomson, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1818. 13867. 11.
GARTH, Sir Samuel, 1661-1719, Physician and poet, eldest
son of William Garth of Bowland Forest, West Riding, Yorks ;
educ. at Cambr. ; M.D., 1691 ; F.R.C.P., 1693 ; rose to first rank
in his profession ; Knt., 1714 ; Phys. to the King, Phys.-Genl.
to the Army ; pub. the " Dispensary," and other poems ; bur. at
Harrow. Sir G. Kneller. J. Simon, mez.
J. C Smith, 68, 1st state. 22239.
GAUNT, John oe, Duke of Lancaster. See LANCASTER.
GAY, Johk, 1688-1732, Poet and dramatist ; b. near Barnstaple;
appr. to a mercer in London ; became known by his " Rural
Sports," 1711; wrote the "Beggar's Opera," and other
comedies and farces; also " Fables ;" spent latter years of his
life in the house of the Duke of Queensberry ; bur. in West
minster Abbey.
Zincke. W. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 1, 2nd state. 22074.
GEORGE I., 1660-1727; George Augustus, son of Ernest,
Elector of Hanover, and Sophia, granddaughter of James I. ;
m. Sophia Dorothea of Zell, 1682 ; Elector, 1698 ; King ef
England, on death of Queen Anne, 1714; d. at Osnaburg.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 153. 21863.
GEORGE IL, 1683-1760, George Augustus, only son of
George I. and bis Queen, Sophia Dorothea of Zell ; b. at
Hanover ; m., in 1705, Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-
Anspach, who d., 1737 ; disting. himself at Oudenarde, and
O 82849. N

194
(when King) at Dettingen ; sue, 1760 ; bur. in Henry' Vll.'s
Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
R. E. Pine. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 26, 3rd state. 25779.
GEORGE IL— continued.
P. a Gunst del. P. a Gunst.
M. MarrebeeCk excudit.
Ha. len. in armour; pval in bprder decorated with .branches
cf laurel ; title on scroll, below.
23^x194.. (22fxl84). ' ,24683.
GEORGE III., 1738-1820, eldest son of Frederick, Prince of
Wales; b. at Norfolk House, St. James's Square ; cr. Pr." of
Wales, on his father's death, 1751 ; sue. his grandfather,
George IL, 1760 ; m. Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-
Strelitz, 1761 ; d. at Windsor Castle.
D. Luders, 1751. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 84. , ,- 27164.
As Prince of Wales ; oval.

A. Ramsay. W. W. Ryland.
Wh. len. in robes, with left hand on a table.
Published April 11th, 1762.
234x15. (20fxl31). 21990.
- with Queen Charlotte and family.
J. Zauffely. R. Earlom, mez., 1770.
J. C. Smith, 2nd state. 27113.
J. Zauffely. R. Houston, mez., 1772.
T. Q. len. seated.
J. C. Smith, 43, 2nd state. 22073.
Frye. W. Pether, mez.
Ha. len. looking to right, wearing collar cf the Garter.
J. C Smith, 17, 2nd state. 25045.
In Genealpgical Chart, 553. 1.

Sir J. Reynolds. Dickinson and Watson, mez.
J. C Smith, 27, 1st state (?).
Cut at foot. , E. 341.-90.
S. Myers. J. McArdell, mez.
Sh. ha. len. in profile to the left.
J. C. Smith, 85, 1st state. 24115.
- on his favourite Charger, Adonis. '
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 20. 23128.

195
GEORGE UL-r-continued.
 at Review. .
Sir W. Beechey; "R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 22. 25829.
¦; Anon. ....,-,., .,.,,, j , -,..•-...; W. Skelten.
Sh. ha. len. tp frpnt, lppking taleft, in Admiral's uniform, and
wearing a cccked hat.
Published Oct. 25th, 1810. \
191 x IfirVO1)'- '¦ (1S x 14T^). 25046.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

[D. Orme (?)], chalk and dotted style.
. t Wh. len. seated, receiving the Persian ambassador who bows
low, on the , right.; the King, on the left, is surrounded by his
ministers, attendants, Ac.
Proof befpre all letters. ,
At foot, in middle, scratched, "July 22, 1796, Orme 14 Old
Bond Street."
19ix24£. (17^x234). 25743.

=i

E. Dayes. .J. Neagle.
In the " Royal Procession in St. Paul's on St. George's Day
1789, the day appointed for a General 'Thanksgiving for the
King's happy Recovery."
18fx27^. (164x26^). 25844.-1.

E. Dayes. R. Pollard, etched and aquatinted.
In the "View of the Choir of St. Paul's, on the. Day 'of
Solemn Thanksgiving for the Recovery cf His Majesty, April
23, 1789."
181X27A- (15|x25f). 25844. 2.

Anon. [Dighton]. Anon. [Dighton].
" Our Sovereign Lord the King<| as he appeared the Moment
previpus tp the Dreadful mischiefr. intended him | by the Horrid
Assassin James Hadfield," etc., 6 lines of inscription. A coloured
print. " Pubd. May 19th, 1800, by Dighton, Charing Cross."
Cut. (84 x 74). , 29046.

T. Stothard. P. Roberts, stipple.
" The Royal Family of England in the year 1787, a group
.including the King, the Queen, and the rest of' the Rpyal
Family ; numerals below, to correspond with those on a key.
Cut. (6*f x 9f ). 26729.
Anon. Anon.
"His Late Most Excellent Majesty King Gedrge HI."
Ha. len. seated, wearing a cap, and a dressing gown, decorated
N 2

196
with a star. " From an original drawing taken at the age of 82
in the 60th year of his Reign." Vignette. Published, March,
1820 . . and sold by ... R. Cooper, No. 1, Edward Street,
Hampstead Road.
15|xl21. (94x8f). E. 358.-'90.
GEORGE IV., 1762-1830; m. Princess Caroline Amelia Eliza-
. beth, dau. of the Duke of Brunswick, 1795 ; separated, 1796;
Regent, 1811 ; sue 1821.
[J. Cruikshank.] [G. Maile], stipple.
Wh. len. to right; the Pavilion at Brighton in distance.
Proof before all letters.
lif x 81. (8fx64). 28411.
 as Prince Regent.
G. H. Harlow. W. Ward, mez.
On horseback, in Hussar uniform, turned to the right, with
sword raised.
Published Feby. 6th, 1811, by J. P. Thompson.
J. C Smith, 40, 2nd state. 15589.

T. Phillips, R.A. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
On horseback, in Hussar uniform, facing to front.
A Progress Proof (before all letters), on which the artist has
marked alterations (to be made) with a pencil. This state is
not described by J. C. Smith (41). 15590.

T. Phillips, R.A. W. Skelton.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left ; in uniform, with the
Golden Fleece.
Published, March 4th, 1819.
20x15^. (18x14). 25046. 2.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

J. Holmes. J. Holmes.
Ha. len. to front, wearing the Golden Fleece, and Star of the
Garter ; pillar and curtain behind on right.
Published, Jany. 1, 1829, by Colnaghi, Son & Co.
204x15. (17x144). 27943.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. T. Hodgetts, mez.
Wh. len. in robes.
Proof before the title.
Published June, 1829, by M. Colnaghi.
Cut. (24fxl61). 24073.

Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. W. Finden.
Wh. len. with left arm ever the back of the sofa on which he
is seated, lopking tp front.
27Axl8f. (23TVxl6). 21847.

197
GEORGE IV.— continued.
 when Prince of Wales.
J. S. Copley, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. on horseback, at a review; directed to the left,
attended by Lord Heathfield, General Turner, Col. Bloomfield
and Baron Eben ; Col. Quintin in the distance. The picture
was exhibited at the Rpyal Academy, in 1810.
Proof with skeleton letters, mostly cut cff.
(264x221). 15591.
GEORGE V., Prince, pf Cumberland, afterwards King of Han
over, 1819-1878; sue 1851.
F. Kriiger. Luderitz, Iith., 1825.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, in uniform.
Cut. (9|x7|). 25061.
In Genealogical Chart,, 553. I.
GERBIER, Sir Balthazar, c. 1 591-1667, miniature-painter, b. at
Antwerp ; resided long in Italy, where he was highly esteemed ;
knighted by Charles I., who appointed him Master of the Cere
monies at the Court ; had been patronised by the Duke of
Buckingham ; mere a courtier than a painter ; led an eventful
life, described by Walpole in his " Anecdotes."
A van Dyck. J. Meyssens.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding a folded paper in his
right hand ; wearing a broad collar, long hair, and a cloak, &c
6rVx4f (5^x41). E. 1298.-'88.
GERBIER Family.
A. Van Dyck. W. Walker.
Wh. len., Gerbier himself, on left, leans on the back of his
wife's chair ; she is seated, holding an infant on her lap, and
directed to the right ; before her are three children ; two more
approach from the right, and other three are on the right ; land
scape in distance. Feb. 1, 1766.
Note. — In the print by McArdell, mez., the picture is attributed to
Rubens, to whom some parts of it are probably due. It was most likely a
joint production of the two painters.
Cut. (154x22>i). 24628.
GERMAINE, Lord George. See SACKVILLE.
GETHING (or GETHINGE), Richard. 1585(?)-1652(?),
calligrapher, of Hereford, a pupil of John Davies, the famous
writing-master ; considered superior to his master ; started busi
ness in Fetter Lane, London, at the " Hand and Pen ; " pub
lished a copybook, 1616 ; " Chirographia," 1645, engraved by
Goddart ; " Caligraphotechnia," 1652.
Anon. (J. Chantry ?)
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, wearing a ruff;
oval ; two pens above, crossed, in a wreath ; about the oval,
Richardus Gbthinge Herefordiensis. iEt: 32 ; below, 6
English verses, signed W. B. ; outside, pn right, an arm and hand,

198-
holding a pen ; above Vive La, and below, Plvme, in flourished
writing. Prefixed to " Caligraphotechnia." ' Rare, from the
Burleigh James collection. ' ,
iCut. (7tV x 10,1; oval, 3fx 3). ' .27977.
GIBBON, Edward, 1737-1794, historian, b. at Putney ; educ
at Westminster, and Magdalen Coll., Oxf.; became a Rom.
Catholic, 1753 ; was sent to Lausanne, 1754, and recanted ;
learned French, stud. Latin, travelled 'through Switzerland;
returned to England, 1758 ; wrote " Essai sur l'Etude de la
Litterature, 1758-'61 ; went to Rome, 1764; M.P., 1774; wrote
" Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire," l776-'88.
Sir J. Reynolds. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left ; the name and date of birth
above ; oval in border, Romulus and Remus with the she-wolf
on one side, and the Roman eagle on the other side, of a figure
leaning on a column and gazing on the ruins of the Colosseum,
below. Cut. (6!x4f). 27527.
GIBBONS, Grinling, 1648-1720, wood-carver and sculptor, of
Dutch crigin, b. at Rotterdam ; lived in Belle Sauvage Court,
Ludgate Hill, aftds. in Bow St. ; worked at Windsor, and exe
cuted much of the carving for the choir of St. Paul's, the Wooden
throne at Canterbury, the statues of Charles II. at Chelsea and
James- II. at Whitehall, carvings at Chatsworth, Petworth,
Blenheim, Wimpole, Cassiobury, Ac. ; he had many pupils, who
assisted him in his carving and statuary work ; according to
Evelyn, he was "likewise musical, and very civil, sober, and
discreete in his discourse."
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 105, 1st state. 21867.
 , with Mrs. Gibbons, his wife.
Mrs. Gibbons had 9 or 10 children, all baptised at St. Paul's,
Cov. Garden, including 5 daughters; she d. 1719, and was
buried in that church.
J. Closterman. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 106, 2nd state. 21868.
GIBBONS. See ARTISTS, A Society of.
Nothing seems to be known of this artist's life.
GIBBS, James, 1674-1754, architect, A.M., F.R.S. ; b. near
Aberdeen ; stud, in Holland and Italy ; came to England, c. 1710 ;
built several London churches, the Radcliffe Library at Oxford,
Ac. ; pubd. some works on Architecture; d. in London.
J. Williams. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 88, 1st state. 25742.
GIBBS, Sm Vicary, 1752-1820, justice of Com. Pleas, 1812 ;
Ld. Ch. Baron, 1813 ; Ch.-justice of Com. Pleas, 1814 ; re
signed, 1818.
W. Owen, R.A. , S. W. Reynolds & T. Lupton, mez.

199
T.Q.-len. to right, seated, lopkiagito left, in robes,- resting
right elbow pn pne, and left hand tin $ie pther, arm of his chair.
Open letter proof. April 6th, 1815.
191x14. , (16|x 14). , ,.,,.. 22985.
GLBSQN, Edmund, 1669-1748, learned divine, b. at Bampton,
.V^estmeroland .;-,, educ. at Queen's Coll., Ox£ ; precentor,
Chichester; rector, Lambeth; bishop pf Lincpln, 1716; and
of London, 1720 ; edited Camden, Ac.
' .1, E.Hys- , . ,-,,., G- Vertue, ,1.727.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, in robes, looking to front, and holding
a book on his right knee ; 4 lines of inscription below.
"Cut. (l2fxlOTV). 27601.
GIBSON, John, R.A., 1790-1866, sculptor; b. at Conway,
Wales ; went to Rome, and stud, under Cahova and Thorwaldsen,
1817 ; exec, statues ofthe Queen, Mr. Huskisson, Sir Robert
Reel, Ae ; exhib. his " Tinted Venus," 1862 ; d. at Rome.
P. Williams. C Wagstaff, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to right, looking tp front, wearing cap and loose
coat; sculptor's tools in left hand, right hand clapping left
wrist ; figure of " Cupid tormenting the soul " on the right, in
background. Ind. proof, with Skeleton letters ; August, 1845.
. 151x12. (12x8*|). 21957.
- ¦ •- i » •'
GIBSON, Richard, 1615-1690, painter, commpnlv called "The
Dw&rf," being only 3 ft. 10 in. in height ; b. in Cumberland
(probably) ; page to a lady at Mortlake ; pupil of Franz Cleyn ;
married to Anne Shepherd, also a dwarf, in presence pf Charles I.
and his Queen; rose Into repute, and was sent to Holland
to teach the Princess Mary ; instructed Q.Anne also; painted
portrait of Cromwell several times.
Anon. - A. Walker.
, Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, with long, hair; oval; his
wife, in another oval, belew, on the right;
In Walpole's "Anecdotes," Vol. III., 1763.
Cut. (64x44). E. 1988.-'89.
GILBERT, Davies Giddy, 1767-1840, b. at St. Erth, Cornwall;
his family name was Giddy, but he assumed the name and arms
of Gilbert, 1817, having married the daughter pf a wealthy
Sussex gentleman of that name ; used his wealth to advance
science, and to assist talented explorers, whom poverty might
have kept in obscurity ; helped Sir Humphry Davy in this
way ; author of several papers, Ac. ; Pres. Royal Spcy., 1829 ;
M.P., Bcdmin, 1806-'32.
H. Howard, R.A. S. Cousins, mez.
Ha. len. to front, seated ; white neckcloth, dark coat, fastened
by two buttons.
Proof before all letters.
131x101. (10fx9). 21741.
.See also SCIENCE.

200
GILBERT, Sir John, 1817- ; exhibited first in 1836 ; has
painted many pictures in oil as well as in water-colours ; worked
for many years on the " Illustrated London News," and on
book- illustrations, excelling in spirited " Charges of Cavalry,"
and such pictures as " The Field of the Cloth of Gold," 1874,
" Tewkesbury Abbey," " Crusaders," Ac. ; associate, 1852 ;
member, 1853; and President of R. S. of Painters in Water-
colours; A.R.A., 1872; R.A., 1876.
[J. Gilbert (?)] J. Knight, woodcut.
Bust, to front, looking to left, wearing a cap ; with palette,
brushes, bottles, Ac, below; arched at top.
15x11. (14fxll). E. 1987,-'89.

A. Gilbert. Smeeton A Tilly, woodcut,
. Bust to right ; oval ; for an illustrated paper. Inscription in
French, printed below.
(7_36x6^). E. 1986.-'89.
GILL, Thomas, c 1694, son of Thomas Gill, M.D., of Edmonton,
a celebrated physician, who d. there, 1714.
T. Murray. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 108. E. 2124.-'89.
GILLIES, John, 1747-1836, historian and scholar, b. at Brechin,
in Forfarshire, eldest son of a merchant; educ at Brechin, and
Glasgow Univ. ; came to London, went abroad as tutor to the
sons of the 2d Earl of Hopetoun ; returned to England, 1784;
LL.D. ; F.R.S.; F.S.A. ; Historiographer for Scotland, 1793;
author of a " History of Greece," Ac.
J. Opie, R.A. (W. Evans delin.) C. Picart, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking rather to left, with coat buttoned,
and high collar; vignette; Feb. 1, 1813.
14fxll*i (7|x7*). 27998. 2.
GILLRAY, James, e 1757-1815, caricaturist; apprent. to a
heraldic engraver ; joined some strolling players; returned, dis
gusted ; stud, at R. A. ; designed illustrations for the " Deserted
Village," and engraved them himself, 1784; continued to
execute serious engravings, while he became the most eminent
of English caricaturists, producing over 1,200 political and
miscellaneous caricatures ; the last is dated, 1811; intemperate
in habits, he then fell into imbecility and delirium, in which he
died. J. Gillray, min. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing a high-collared coat,
buttoned loosely, a frill, and a light striped waistcoat ; oval in
ruled border ; April 19, 1819.
154 x 12. (Oval, 9g- x 7*f ). 24074.

Anon. Anon., etched.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front; caricatures on wall
behind him ; vignette ; "James Gillray. | The Caricaturist," in
facs. (?), below.
61x5. (5fx44). 26251.

201
GILPIN, Sawrey, 1733-1807, animal painter, b. at Carlisle;
intended for commerce, but turned to art ; became pupil of
Samuel Scott, marine-painter, whom he left, 1758, to devote
himself to painting animals ; patronised by the Duke of Cum
berland ; president of the Incorp. Society, where he exhibited
1763, 1764, 1770; A.R.A., 1795; R.A., 1797; drew horses
well ; etched a small book of them, and some plates of oxen, Ac.
G. Dance, 1798. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile; vignette ; March 15, 1810.
10fx8. (7fx5i). 27216.
GIRTIN, Thomas, 1775-1802, water-colour painter, b. in South
wark ; pupil of Dayes ; painted views in London, then in
Scotland, and visited York, Durham, Cumberland, Westmore
land, and other places ; exhibited at the R. A., l794-'98 ;
an admirable artist, bold, rigorous, and skilful ; etched some
views in Paris, to which effects were added in aquatint from his
drawings. J. Opie, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left ; white neckcloth, coat
buttoned ; holding a crayon in right hand.
Pubd. May 16, 1817, by J. Girtin, engraver, Ac, brother of
the artist represented.
141x101. (124x101). 21901.
G. Dance, 1798. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. seated, to right, in profile ; vignette ; April 2, 1814.
10fx8. (7fx6). 28255. 2.
GLADSTONE, Sir John, 1764-1851, merchant, son of Thomas
Gladstone, and father of Rt. Hon. W. E. Gladstone; b. at
Leith ; eminent W. Ind. merchant at Liverpool for nearly 60
years ; M.P. for Woodstock ; cr. Bart., 1846.
Anon. Anon.
Wh. len. standing, to front, looking to left, holding eyeglass
in right hand ; left resting on books on table ; ships at sea, in
distance. Ind. propf before all letters.
(24x15^). 22856.
GLADSTONE, Rt. Hon. William Ewart, 1809- ; States
man and Author ; Colonial Sec. ; Master of the Mint ; Chan
cellor of the Exchequer ; four times Prime Minister.
Anon. Anon., Iith.
Bust, slightly to right.
(64x4). 29627. 96.
See also ABERDEEN CABINET, and COMMONS (2).
GLENELG, Charles Grant, Lord, 1778-1866; Chief Sec.
Ireland, 1819-22; Presidt. Board of Trade, 1827-28; cr.
Baron, 1835 ; Colonial See, 1834-'39.
T. C. Thompson. C. Turner, mez.

202
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, left hand on hip, right on
book, lettered " Ireland," and " 5."
Open letter proof ; March 14, 1820.
191xl3*|. (16^xl2*|). 22860.
GLOUCESTER, Henry Stuart, Duke of, 1639-1660, youngest
son of K. Charles I. ; sue, 1659.
S. Luttichuys. C. van Dalen, junior.
Sh. ha,, len. to front, in armour, with long hair ;' oval in
border. 15 x 1 1 ¦&. ( 14| x lOf ) . 24626.
GLOUCESTER, William, Duke of, 1689-1700.
Sir G. Kneller. I. Smith, mez. [1691].
As a child, with a " shock-dog."
J. C. Smith, 111, 1st state. 241 1 6.
GLOUCESTER, William Frederick, Duke of, 1776-1834,
son of William, Duke of Gloucester.
Sir J. Reynolds. Caroline Watson, stipple.
As a boy, wh. len. in a Van Dyck dress.
Proof before the title.
Published, Augt. 14th, 1784, by John Boydell, Ac. (Scratched
below.) 12^x81. (111x8). 22857.

Sir W, 'Beechey. . W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, in uniform with star.
Published March 22, 1819. Proof with scratched letters.
224X164'.' (I8ixl3f). 25058. 1.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Sir W. Beechey, R.A. W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, in robes, with the collar and George.
Published Jany. 2nd, 1826.
211x15*4. (171xl3*f). 21906.
GLOUCESTER, Maria, Duchess of, 1739|-1807. See
WALDEGRAVE.
GLOUCESTER. See MARY, Duchess of Gloucester.
GLOVER, John, 1767-1849, water-colour painter, son of a
small farmer, b. at Houghton-on-the-Hill ; self-taught ; stud.
water-colour drawing and music at Appleby, where he was
master of the Free School ; practised later in oils, and made
many etchings ; induced to visit London, was one of the promo
ters and first members of the Water-colour Society, of, which
he was President, 1815; one of the! founders of Socy.1 Of Br.
Artists; went to Australia, 1831 ; d. in Tasmania. ;
Skinner Prout. C K. Childs ( ?), woodcut.

20,3,,
Ha. len. to left, sleeping, in travelling dress ; vignette ; facs.
signature belnw. ;'
(34x3). ( E. 2p06.-'89.
GLOVER, Miss P., . , - , actress ; daughter pf Mrs. Glpver ;
appeared first as "Juliet" te Kean's "Romeo," her mother
playing the Nurse, April 29, 1822 ; and again, with Listen, in
"Paul Pry ; " in the print with Liston (q. v.).
GLYNN, John, 1722-1779, politician and lawyer, second son of
William Glynn, of Glynn, in Cardinham, Cornwall ; educ. .at
Oxford; barrister, 1748; serj.-at-laW, 1763 ; recorder ef Exeter,
1764 ;. supported Wilkes, fer whom he acted, 1763, m appl. for
writ pf hab. corp., and in actions following ; for , John Almon,
1765 ; and for Wilkes, against his outlawry, 1768 ; M.P. 1768,
1774, for Middlesex ; Recorder of the City, 1772 ; Ac.
"R. Houston'. R. Houston, mez.
With J. Wilkes and Rev. J. Home (q. v.).
J. C. Smith, 48. 22093.
GODFREY, Sir Edmundbury, -1678, magistrate before
whom, Titus Oates had sworn his information ; found murdered
near Primrose Hill.
Anpn. Vander Banck.
. Sh. ha. len. to right, lppking to front ; oval, in border.
Cut. (13|xl0). ' 24662.
GODOLPHIN, Sidney Godolphin, Earl of, 1645-l7l2, Lord
High Treasurer to Q. Anne, 1702-'10; dismissed with a
pension, 4,000/. a year ; K.G;, 1704 ; cr. Earl, 1706.
Sir G. Kneller. J, Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding a staff of office;
oval in border. In Bircn's " Lives."
. 14| x 94- (14x8|), 20806.
Sir G. Kneller. J- Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 116. 22077.
See also LORDS JUSTICES.
GODOLPHIN, Sydney, M.P., " Father of the House," during Sir
Rebert Walpole's Administratien.
See COMMONS.
GODWIN, George, 1815-1888, F.R.S., F.S.A!, architect; sen pf
an architect, b. at Brcmpton; gained a medal from the
R.I.B.A., 1835, for an essay on Concrete ;, pubd. a work, 1838,
on "Churches of London;" one of the founders, 1839, and
Hon. Sec, of the London Art Union ; built- several London
Churches,, and restored that of S- Mary Redcliffe, Bristol;
editor' of "The Builder "for nearly 40 years; published
" History in Ruins," and other works.
Anon. Annn., woodcut.
Bust, to front, lppking to left ; for an illustrated paper ;
GODWIN Mary Wollstonecrait, 1759-1,797, set up a
school at Islington, 1782', adopted revolutionary ideas, and

204
wrote an answer to Burke's " Essay j " became violently attached
to Fuseli, the painter ; afterwards to a Mr. Imlay ; advocated
" the Rights of Woman," free love, Ae ; married William
Godwin, the writer ; gave birth to a daughter, Mary, afterwards
the second wife of Shelley, the poet.
J. Opie, R.A. W. T. Annis, mez.
J. C. Smith, 5. 24075.
GODWIN, William, 1756-1836, Political and Miscell. writer;
b. at Wisbeach, son pf a dissenting minister ; began preaching
at Stowmarket ; turned to literature, 1783; pubd. "Political
Justice," 1793, in favour of French Revolutionary Principles ;
" Caleb Williams," 1794, excited much attention ; connected
himself with Mary Wollstonecraft, whom he married, 1797;
spent some time in Ireland, 1800; m. again, 1801; opened a
book-shop, under name of Edward Baldwin, in Skinner Street ;
visited Edinburgh, 1816; app. Yeoman usher of Exch. by
Earl Grey ; d. at his residence, New Palace Yard, West
minster. J. Northcote, R.A. G. Dawe, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4, 1st state. 22237.
GOFFRIE, , - , viola-player ; in England, 1853 ;
still living (1894), in U.S. America.
See MUSICAL UNION.
GOLDSMITH, Oliver, 1728-1774, b. at Pallas, near Bally -
mahon, Longford ; educ at Elphin, Athlone, Edgeworthstown,
and, as a sizar, at Trin. Coll., Dublin, 1744; B.A., 1749,
intended for the church, a profession for which " he had no
liking ; " helped by a kind but injudicious uncle, Contarine ;
went to Edinb., 1752 ; to Leyden, 1753 ; to Louvain, Paris,
Strasburg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, 1755-6 ; returned,
destitute, to London; after many adventures and struggles,
became an author ; wrote " Vicar of Wakefield," " Chinese
Letters," "Animated Nature," "The Traveller," "Good-
natured Man," " She stoops to conquer," " Deserted Village,"
"Haunch of Venison," Ac.
Sir J. Reynolds. Jos. Marchi, mez.
J. C. Smith, 7, 3rd state. 27294.
GOOCH, Robert, 1784-1830, physician, b. at Yarmouth, Norf.,
son of Robert Gooch, a sea-Captain ; educ. at a private day-
school, and apprent. at 15 to G. Borrett, surg.-apoth. ; went to
Edinb. Univ., 1804; M.D., 1807 ; worked in London, under
Astley Cooper ; began general pract., 1808 ; L.C.P., 1812 ; in
ill-health, 1826, obtained post of librarian to the King ; wrote
on the " Most Important Diseases of Women," and other similar
subjects. J. Linnell. J. Linnell.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, seated by a table on which
are books ; holding a paper in right hand.
Ind. proof with open letters, May 1st, 1831.
15ixll. (111x9^). 22858.

205
GOODALL, Joseph, 1760-1840, educ. at Eton and King's Coll,
Cambr. ; Canpn pf Windspr ; rector of West Holey ; D.D. ;
provost of Eton, where he died.
Jacksen. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. te left, looking to front, seated, holding a closed book
in left hand ; wearing gown and bands.
Proof before all letters.
19!xl3*f. (15^x111). .27952.
GORDON, Lord George, 1751-1793, younger son of Cosmo
George, 3rd Duke of Gordon, b. in London ; received a
commission as ensign, " when in petticoats ; " became after
wards a midshipman, served on American station, rose to be a
lieutenant, 1772, and resigned; M.P., 1774; President of
the Protestant Association ; tried for High Treason, 1781, in
connection with the famous riots, and acquitted ; convicted of
libel ; d. in Newgate.
R. Bran. Anon. [R. Bran ?].
Wh. len. to front, carrying his hat in left hand, and in right
his stick, with which he points to the roll of the Protestant
Petition ; his right foot rests on a volume, entitled Popery ;
in the distance the varicus divisions of the Pretestant Assecia-
tion are drawn up.
131x91. (12|x9). 25778.
GORDON, George, 5th Duke of, 1770-1836, educ. at Eton and
Cambridge ; ent. army, 1790 ; General, 1819 ; served in Ireland,
during the Rebellion, 1798; in Holland, 1799; at Walcheren,
1809 ; M.P., 1806-'7 ; G.C.B. ; sue 1827.
J. McKenzie. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to left, looking to front, holding watch in his
left hand.
Propf befpre letters. Septr. 1st, 1830.
154xl2|. (12|xl0rV). 22859.
G. Sanders. J. Lucas, mez.
T. Q. len. in Highland dress, to right, lopking to left.
Open letter proof. Sepr. 1st, 1836.
21fxl6A- (1VTVX12|). 22984.
GORDON, Sir John Watson, 1790-1864, b. at Edinburgh,
son of Capt. Watson, R.N. ; intended for the Artillery ; stud.
at Edinburgh, where he painted many portraits, and succeeded
Raeburn on the death of that artist, in the chief practice ;
R.S.A., 1826 ; exhibited also in London, 1827 ; A.R.A., 1841 ;
R.A. 1850 P. R.S.A., and knighted; his portraits are vigorous
and full of character and expression ; obtained a medal at Paris,
1855. J. W. Gordon. W. Walker, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, coat buttoned at neck.
Proof before all letters.
16xl2|. (121x104). 22461.

206
GOUGH, Hugh, 1st Viscount, 1779-1868, b. at Woodstown, cp.
Limerick ; disting. in Penins. War ; Com.-in-Chf . in China ;
er. Bart., 1842 ; Com.-in-Chf. in India ; defeated Mahrattas at
Maharajpore, 1843; victorious at Moodkee, Sobraqn,^Goojerat,
Ac, in the Sikh wars; cr. Baron, 1846 ; Viscount, '1849;
G.C.B., &c ; d. at St. Helen's, near Dublin.
F. Grant, R.A. G. Saunders,, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, facing, looking, and pointing fo left,7 with
right hand extended ; left hand, on sword hilt, holding white
helmet; a gun in background.
Open letter proof ; Jany., 1, 1856.
31x191. (264x164). 22982.
GOULBURN,.Rt. Hon. Henry, 1784-1856; Ch, See Ireland,
1821-'7; 'Chancellor of the Exchequer ; Home See ; Ac,
G. Richmond. R. A. Artlett, stipple.
( Ha. kn. seated, to right, lopking to front, with arms folded.
Open letter proof.
'.'.'.Cut." '(16x124); / 22988.
GOW, 'Nathaniel, or Neil, 1727-1807, b,' at s'irathband,
Perthshire, of humble ' parents ; showed precocious talent for
music, and at 9 began to play the violin; received some lessons
from John Cameron ; became famous as a player of Scotch
tunes, strathspeys and reels; is said ito have had an uncom
monly powerful bow hand, "particularly in the up-stroke; "
published several collections of tunes,, including many of i. his
own composition ; d. at In ver, near Dunkeld. ; t.i ,-
H. Raeburn, R.A. W.'Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated,, wearing plaid, breeches' and .Stock
ings, and playing the violin.
211x151. (I71xl3*f). ,., .;'' 22987.
GOWER, John, c. 1325-1408, poet, of good birth, prpbably pf
the family of Sir Robert Gower, a large landowner in Suffolk
and Kent; wrote ofthe Kentish insurrection (1381) with apparent
personal knowledge ; travelled abroad and read widely • wrote
" Confessio Amantis " at request of Richard IL, to whom it was
first dedicated; lived in the priory of St. Mary Overles where
he married, 1397, Agnes Groundolf; became blind,, 1400;
'author of "Speculum Meditahtis," and " Vox Clamantis ; "
buried ih St. Mary Overies (now St. Saviour's) Church..
" Ex Monumento." G. Vertue, 1727.
Sh. ha. kn. to right, in profile; wearing collar of SS and
swan ihedal, the badge of Henry IV"., to whom the, poet had
transferred the dedication of his " Confessio."
141x9^. (13|X8H). '2^65. 1.
GOWER, John, 2nd Baron; e 1690-1754, she, 1709; cr.
Earl, 1746 ; P.C. ; one ofthe Lords ofthe Regency, 1743!
Vanloo. J. Faber, junr.;, mez.
J. C Smith, 163, 2nd state, retouched. 27543.

207
GRAFTON, Charles Fitz-Roy, 2nd Duke of, 1683-1757; sue,
1690; Lord Lieut., Ireland, l721-'3; sue: as Earl of Arling
ton, 1722.
Vanloo, 1739. J. Faber, junr., 1749, mez.
J. C. Smith, 165. 27656.
GRAHAM, George, 1675-1751, mechanician, b. at HorsgHls,
Kirklinton, Cumberland ; apprent. to a watchmaker, London,
1688 ;- attracted the notice*' ef ' the celebrated Tompipn, who
treated him with great kindness, and to whose business he
ultimately succeeded ; invented the compensating1 pendulum ;
made the most complete planetarium, and in cabinet form, for
Lprd Orrery; for Halley he made the great mural quadrant,
and the fine transit instrt. and zenith-sector, used by Bradley,
and seme apparatus for the French Govt. ; F.R.S. ; bur. in
Westminster Abbey.
T. Hudson. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 166. 22072.
[Hudson]. T. Ryley, mez.
JVC. Smith, 10. E. 1587.-85.
GRAHAM, Sir James Robert George, 1792-1861, 2nd Bart.,
educ. at Westminster and Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; M.P:, 1818, 182p-'l,
1826-'9, 1829-1861; First Lord of Admiralty, l830-*4, and
1852-'5; Home Sec, 1841-'6; K.C.B., F.R.S. ; author of
" Corn and Currency," Ac.
See ABERDEEN CABINET.
GRAHAM, John. .See DUNDEE.
GRAHAM, Thomas. See LYNEDOCH.
GRAHAM, Thomas, 1805-1869, Chemist, b. at Glasgow ; educ. at
the Univ. Glasg. ; stud. Chemistry under Dr. T. Thomson, and
at Edinb. ; Prof. Chem. at Andersonian Inst., Glasgi, 1830-7 ;
Prof. Chem., Univ. Coll., London, 1837; Master of Mint, 1855;
made investigations as to the laws of diffusion of gases, the
nature' of arseniates and phosphates, Ac.; one of the first
Presidents, Chem. Socy. ; served on com. for ventilating
Houses of Parliament, and in investigating Waters-Supply of
London. -m t. ^ i-^i.
Claudet, daguer. W. Besley, hth.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to left; left arm restmg on
table; coat buttoned loosely, striped neckcloth; Aug. 21,
1S(8fx81). ' 27634.
GRAMMONT, Elizabeth, Comtesse de (" Lady Grammont"),
eldest daughter of Sir George Hamilton, 4th son of the 1st Earl
of Abercern ; " la belle HamUton," pne pf the best and lovejiest
of the Ceurt 'beauties, under Charles II.; m. to Philibert, Comte
de Grammpnt, wit, and favourite' of that King, 1668 ; accomp.

208
him to France, 1669, where he sue, to great wealth and positipn
by his elder brother's death ; she survived that ef her husband,
1709, but a short time.
Sir P. Lely. «T. MacArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 91, 3rd state. 22240.
GRANBY, John Manners, Marquis of, 1721-1770; eldest
son of the 3rd Duke of Rutland, served in Germany; chiefly
helped to gain the victory of Minden, 1759 ; Commander-in-
Chf., 1766.
Sir J. Reynolds. R. Houston, mez.
J. C Smith, 50. 26703.
GRANT, Rt. Hon. Charles. See GLENELG.
GRANT, Sir Francis, 1803-1878; exhibited at the Academy,
1834; A.R.A., 1842 ; R.A., 1851; successful portrait-painter ;
succeeded Sir Charles Eastlake as P.R.A., 1866, and was
. knighted soon afterwards.
From a photograph. Anon., woodcut.
Ha. len. seated, to left, reading a paper.
For the " Graphic," Oct. 19, 1878.
(6^x61). E. 1990.-'89.
GRANT, Ulysses Simpson, 1822-1885, 18th President of the
U.S. America ; b. at Point Pleasant, Ohio ; educ. at West
Point, 1839-43 ; 2nd lieut., 1845 ; served in Mexico; Capt.,
1853; resigned, 1854; served in Civil War, 1861; Brig.
General, '61 ; captured Vicksburg, 1863 ; took the entire
command ; Lieut.-Genl., 1864 ; received Lee's surrender, 1865 ;
General, 1866; President, 1868, and again, 1872.
Engraved and Printed at the Bureau of Engraving and
Printing, U.S. Treasury Department. Geo. B. McCartel, Chief.,
Geo, W. Casilear, Supt. Eng.
Bust to right, in profile ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
41x4. (2fx2|). 27847.
GRANT, Sir William, 1754-1832, b. at Moray ; Atty.-Gen. at
Quebec; Ch.-Justice of Chester ; Solr.-Gen. ; M.P. ; Master of
the Rolls, 1801-18 ; d. at Dawlish.
Sir T. Lawrence. R. Golding.
Wh. len. seated, to left, looking to front, in robes, holding a
paper in right hand ; left resting on arm of his chair.
Proof with open letters ; the inscription being on a supple
mentary plate at foot.
Cut. (22^x14^). 22981.
GRANVILLE, Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl,
1815-1891, statesman; Lord Pres. of Council, 1852-8, and
1859-'66; Colon. See, 1868; For. Sec, 1870-74, and 1880-
'85 ; Col. See, 1886 ; K.G., P.C, Chane, Univ. Lond., Ac.
See ABERDEEN CABINET.

209
GRANVILLE, John Carteret, Earl, 1690-1763, Statesman;
son of George, 1st Baron Carteret, and Grace Granville,
daughter of John, 1st Earl of Bath, cr. Countess Granville ;
Lord Lieut, of Ireland, 1724, 1729; Sec. of State, 1721, 1742,
1746 ; sue as Earl Granville, 1744 ; K.G., 1749 ; Lord Pres.
of Council, 1751 ; D.C.L., Ac.
Vander Smissen. T. Major.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, in robes of the
Garter; oval in border; vignette beiow ; Sept. 12, 1757.
154x94. (141 x8f). 22452.
GRANVILLE, Sophia, Countess, -1745, Lady Sophia
Fermor, eldest daughter of Thomas, Earl of Pomfret; m.
(second wife), 1744, to John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville.
F. Zincke. T. Major.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing large ear-drops, a low dress,
and pearls ; oval in border ornamented with flowers ; 1755.
12|x8|. (12tL.x8i). 27544.
GRATTAN, Rt. Hon. Henry, 1750-1820, entered Irish Parlt.
1775, advocated Free Trade, Equality for Roman Catholics, and
opposed the Union ; M.P. (Engl. Parlt.), 1805 ; buried in
Westminster Abbey.
J. Ramsay. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to right ; left hand on papers lying on table.
Open letter propf ; Oct. 25, 1806.
191 x 131. (I7f x 131). 20472*

A. Pope. E. Scriven, line and stipple.
Wh. len. to front, looking to right, leaning with left hand on
a table, and holding a roll of paper in his right hand.
Ind. proof, with open letters.
18fxl31. (141x104). 22986.
GRAVES, Rorert, 1798-1873, engraver, b. in St. Pancras,
London, a member of the family of print-dealers ; pupil of John
Romney, the engraver, and stud, in life-school, Ship Yard ;
practised in line manner ; illustrated Waverley novels ; elected
A.E., 1836 ; executed many prints, after Wilkie, Landseer,
Webster, Copley, Eastlake, as well as Reynolds and Gains
borough ; d. at Highgate Road ; buried in Highgate Cemetery.
J. Miller. F. Fairland, Iith.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, loeking to left, holding etching-
needle in right hand ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters, presented to R. Graves by the
lithegrapher, with an autograph inscription, 1847.
(13x114). 27215.
GRAVES, Thomas, Lord, 1725-1802, 2nd son of Rear Admiral
Thomas Graves, of Thanckes, co. Cornwall ; b. at Thanckes ;
entd. navy very young; M.P. for East Looe, 1775; ccmmanded
in American war, 1781 ; secend, under Hnwe, in French war,
O 82849. °

210
1793; Admiral, 1794; disting. and badly wounded in Victory
of 1st June, 1794, over the French fleet; cr. Lord Graves,
Baron of Gravesend, co. Londonderry, 1794, with pension,
1,000Z. a year.
J. Northcote, R.A. F. Bartolozzi.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, left hand on sword-hilt, right
in sling ; ships engaged, in distance ; private plate.
Proof before all letters.
204 x 15f . (174 X 13^). 22016.
See also COMMEMORATION (1).
GRAY, John Edward, 1800-1875, Zoologist ; b. at Walsall, of a
family of naturalists ; ent. the Br. Museum at an early age ;
keeper of the Zoological Collection, 1840 ; [superint. arrange
ment of the collection, and wrote catalogues of many sections ;
author of many papers, treatises, Ac, joint Editor of the
zoological part of " Voyages of Erebus and Terror," 1839~'43;
d. at the B. Museum.
Maguire. T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1851;
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, wearing spectacles, coat
buttoned across chest ; vignette, corners cut off ; facs. signature
below. (104 x9f). 27670.
GRAY, Thomas, 1716-1771, poet, son of Philip Gray, " money
scrivener ; " b. in Cornhill, London ; educ. at Eton, in " quad
ruple alliance " with Hor. Walpole, Rd. West, and Thos. Ashton,
and at Peterhouse, Cambr., where he wrote some poetry, but
left without taking a degree, 1738 ; went abroad with Walpole,
1739; quarrelled, 1741, and returned alone; went back to
Peterhouse, 1742; LL.B., 1743; author ofthe "Eton Ode,"
" Ode to Spring," " On the death of a favourite Cat," " Elegy in
a Country Churchyard," " Pindaric Odes," " The Bard," &c.
Declined the Laureateship, 1757 ; Prof, of Mod. Hist., Cambr.
1768. [J. G. Eckhardt.] J. S. Muller.
Full ha. len. to right, leaning with left elbow on a table,
holding a paper in his right hand, which rests upon his left
wrist. In the original picture, exhibited at S. K., May, 1867,
the paper in the poet's hand was described as the MS. of the
" Eton Ode."
Proof before the title, Ac. (?).
12x9*v (Ufx9). 26662.
GREEN, Charles, 1785-1870, b. in Goswell Road; son of a
fruiterer ; made a balloon ascent, 1821 ; another, on the back of
a pony, 1828 ; made the great Nassau balloon, ] 836, in which
year he went in it from London to Weilburg, with T. Monck
Mason and Robert Hollond, the latter paying the expenses;
made his last of 527 ascents, 1852.
J. Hollins. G. T. Payne, mixed mez.

211
T. Q, len. to left, seated, holding a barometer in his right hand,
and resting his left hand and forearm on a map, on table.
Published, June 5, 1838.
22^xl6fV (15fxl2i). 27077.
GREEN, Charles — continued; in " A Consultation previous
to an Aerial Voyage from London to Weilburg in Nassau, \ on
the 7th day of November, 1836;" in centre, seated at table is
Robert Hollond, M.P. (q. v.) ; to his left, Thomas Monck
Mason (q. v.) ; and at the end of table, on right of subject,
Charles Green, wearing a fur cap ; on the left are portraits of
three of Mr. Hollond's friends, W. Prideaux, J. Hollins (the
painter), and W. M. James, behind Mr. Hollond.
J. Hollins, A.R.A. J. H. Robinson.
The picture was exhibited, 1888.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
12^xl4f. (8x114). 18887.
Also, an Ind. proof, with skeleton letters, Novr. 7, 1843. 27078.
GREEN, Valentine, 1739-1813, mezzotintist, b. in Worcester
shire, son of a dancing-master ; pupil of Robert Hancock ; came
to London; exhibited at Spring Gardens, 1766; member of
Incorp. Society of Artists, 1767 ; A.E., 1775, and mezzotinto
engraver to the King; obtained the exclusive privilege of
engraving the pictures at Diisseldorf, and completed 20 plates ;
keeper ofthe Br. Instn., 1805 till death ; he was an admirable
engraver. L. F. Abbott. V. Green, inez.
J. C. Smith, 57, 2nd state. 24224.
GREGORY, James, 1753-1821, b. at Aberdeen ; educ. there and
at Edinburgh, and, for a short time, at Ch. Ch. Oxf. ; gained
considerable classical taste and knowledge ; studied, 1773-'4, at
St. George's Hospl.; M.D., 1774; professor of institutes of
medicine, Edinb., 1776 ; of pract. of medicine, 1790 ; pubd.
" Conspectus," and other works.
Sir G. Chalmers. R. Earlom, mez.
J. C. Smith, 17. 27132.
GREGORY, John, 1745-1813, Treasurer of the Whig Club,
instituted, 1774 ; Commissr. of Taxes, J.P., etc.
" From the Original Picture." J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 69, an intermediate state, between the first and
second, as described ; and before the words, " To be had of Mr.
Jenkins," Ac. ; with open letters. 24714.
GRENVILL, or GREEN VILL, SirBevill, 1596-1643 ; loyalist ;
educ at Exeter Coll., Oxon. ; knighted for services in Scotland ;
killed at Lansdown.
Anon. R. Cooper, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, in armour, broad lace collar,
baldrick, Ac.
15*4X121. (84X6*|). 22861.
o 2

212
GRENVILLE, Rt. Hon. George, 1712-1720, Statesman; son
of Richard Grenville, Esq. ; M.P., 1741 ; Lord of Admiralty,
1744; Treasurer of Navy, 1754, 1756, 1761 ; First Lord of
Admiralty, 1763 ; Prime Min. and Chane of Excheq., 1763-5 ;
contest with Wilkes began during his administration, and the
American Stamp Act introduced ; P.C, Ac.
W. Hoare, R.A. R. Houston, mez.
J. C Smith, 53, 2nd state. 22071.
GRENVILLE, Rt. Hon. Thomas, 1755-1846, statesman and
book collector, 2nd son of George Grenville ; educ. at Ch.
Ch., Oxf. ; ensign, Coldstr. Guards, 1778 ; lieut. in regt. of
foot, aftds. known as 80th ; left the army, and M.P., 1780 ;
entrusted with task of arranging terms of treaty with U.S.
America, 1782; lost seat, 1784; M.P. again, 1790; P.C. 1798;
ambassador to Berlin, 1799, but shipwrecked ; Ch. Just. in. Eyre,
South of Trent, 1800-17 ; First Lord of Adm. ; retired, 1818,
devoted his energy and time to collecting books ; left his
library to the Br. Museum.
J. Hoppner, R.A. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, seated, Novr. 1, 1808.
14x9*f. (11*4 x9*f). 27529.
GRENVILLE, William-Wyndham, Lord, 1759-1834, states
man ; 3rd son of George Grenville ; M.P., 1782 ; filled some
high offices; cr. Baron, 1790; Sec. for Foreign Affairs, 1791-
1801; Prime Minister, 1806-'7; favoured Catholic Emancipa
tion ; Chancellor of Oxford University ; Gov. of Charter-house ;
P.C, Ac.
J. Hoppner, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding in left hand
a book which rests on his thigh, right hand on right thigh ; dark
coat, fastened by one button.
Open letter proof, Aug. 1, 1800.
20x14. (16Jxl3*). 21900.

T. Phillips, R.A. J. Fittler, A.R.A.
T. Q. len. to left, in his Chancellor's robes, right hand resting
on a book on table; Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxford, in distance ; March,
1812. 21x154- (161x134). 22983.
GRESHAM, Sir Thomas, 1519-1579, youngest son of Sir
Richard Gresham, " King's Merchant ; " educ. at Caius Coll.,
Cambr. ; apprent. to his uncle, Sir John Gresham, merchant ;
employed abroad in public financial business, under Edward VI.,
Mary and Elizabeth ; Knt. by Queen Elizabeth, who frequently
visited him, in Bishopsgate, at the house which he left as a
College ; built, chiefly at his own charge, the Royal Exchange ;
founded the " Gresham Lectures."
Sir A. More. R. Thew, stipple.

213
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, wearing aflat cap,
gloves in right hand, ring on first finger of left.
Open letter proof, Jany. 1, 1792.
15!xll*f. (13x104). 23121.
GREVILLE, The Hon. Charles Francis, 1749-1809, son of
Francis, 8th Baron Brooke of Beauchamp's Court, 1st Earl of
Warwick ; connoisseur, dilettante, F.R.S. ; d.s.p.
See DILLETANTI SOCIETY, and TOWNELEY.
GREY, Charles Grey, 1st Earl, 1729-1807, General ; wounded
at Minden, when A.D.C. to Prince Ferdinand of Rrunswick,
1759 ; fought in American War, 1777-82 ; in West Indies,
1794 ; cr. Baron, 1801 ; Earl, 1806.
T. Lawrence, R.A. J. Collyer, A.R.A., stipple.
As Sir Charles Grey, K.B., T. Q. len. to front, looking to left,
in uniform ; castle in the distance, and masts of ships, Ac.
Proof with scratched letters ; May 29, 1797.
18X14. (14fxll*|). 24225.
GREY, Charles, 2nd Earl, 1764-1845, statesman ; son of the
1st Earl ; educ. at Eton and King's Coll., Cambr. ; M.P., 1786,
'90, '96, 1802, 1806-7, for Co. Northumberland ; one of the
managers ofthe trial of Warren Hastings, for the Ho. of Commons,
1787; First Lord ofthe Admiralty, P.C, 1806 ; M.P., Tavistock,
1807 ; sue as 2nd Earl, 1807 ; First Lord of Treasury, 1830-
'34 ; K.G., 1831 ; carried first Reform Bill.
Sir T. Lawrence S. Cousins, mez.
Full ha. len. to front, right hand in breast of buttoned coat,
left arm resting on a high pedestal ; white cravat and waistcoat,
light coloured trousers ; landscape in distance, on left.
Proof with skeleton letters, July 1830.
16x11. (134x9). 21942.
See also REFORM BANQUET and CAROLINE.
GREY, Sir George, 2nd Bart., 1799-1882, educ at Oxf. ; M.A.,
1824; barrister, 1826; M.P., 1832; Judge Adv. Genl., 1839-
'41 ; home see, 1846-52, 1855-'8, and 1861-6; Colon. Sec,
1854-'5; Chane, Duchy of Lancaster, 1841, and 1859-61;
P.C. Ac.
See ABERDEEN CABINET.
GREY, Lady Jane, 1537-1554, daughter of Henry Grey,
Marquess of Dorset, and niece of Henry VIII. ; famous for
beauty and accomplishments; m. to Lord Guildford, and
proclaimed Queen, 1553; arrested by Queen Mary, and
executed in the Tower.
" From an original " (anon.). G. Vertue, 1748.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing low, dark cap, small ruff, two
pearl collars, pearl brooch, and two strings of pearls falling from
it; oval in border; arms and insignia below, and a female
figure weeping. The plate is " Inscrib'd to . . , , Algernon

214
Seymour Duke of Somerset," the owner of the picture from
which it was engraved.
184x221. (171x21*1). 21-973.
GREY, Lady Jane.
Anon. T. A. Dean.
T. Q. len. to front, holding a book in her left, which rests upon
her right hand. From the Original in the Collection of the
Earl of Stamford and Warrington.
Pubd. by Hardinsr, Triphook, and Lepard, Septr. 1, 1825.
91 x 74- (5 x 3f)!T 14353.
GRINDAL, Edmund, c. 1519-1583, son of William Grindal, a
well-to-do farmer, at Hensingh am, St. Bees, Cumberland ; educ.
at Magdalen Coll., Chr. Coll., and Pembr. Hall, Cambr. ; B.A.,
1538, and fellow; M.A., 1541; ordd., 1544; proctor, 1548-'9;
chaplain to Ridley, bishop of London ; precentor, St. Paul's,
1541 ; preb. Westminster, 1552 ; on Mary's accession went to
Strasburg, Ac. ; returned to England, 1559 ; Master, Pembr.
Hall, and bishop of London ; Archbp., York, 1570 ; Canterbury,
1575; suspended, 1577; restored, 1582.
Lens. M. vander Gucht.
Ha. len. to front, holding an open book with both hands
before him. Oval, in border ; three lines of inscription below.
101x61. (91x51). 27166.
GROSE, Francis, c. 1731-1791, antiquary, b. at Greenford,
eldest son of Francis Grose, or Grosse, a native of Berne in
Switzerland, and a prosperous jeweller at Richmond, in Surrey;
the son received a classical education, and stud, art in Shipley's
school ; exhib. drawings at R. A., 1769, and following years ;
Richmond Herald, 1755-'63; Adj., and paymaster, Hants.
Militia; Cap., Surrey Militia, 1778; pub. "Antiquities of
England," Ae, 1773; "Class. Dictionary of the Vulgar
Tongue," and other works ; F.S.A., Ac.
N. Dance delin. F. Bartolozzi.
Wh. len. to front, standing, looking to left, leaning on stick
with right hand, left in waistcoat pocket ; vignette.
10lx7*f (8x64). 24103.
GUILFORD, Rt. Hon Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685;
second son of Dudley, 4th Lord North ; barrister, 1661 ; K.C.,
1668 ; Solr.-Gen., and Kt., 1671 ; M.P., 1672-'5 ; Atty.-Gen.,
1673; Ld. Ch.-Justice of Com. Pleas, 1675-82; P.C, 1679;
Ld. Keeper, 1682 ; cr. Baron, 1683.
D. Loggan. D. Loggan.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing robes ; oval in
border. 14*1X10*1. (134x104). 26686.
See NORTH.
GUNNING. See ARGYLL and COVENTRY.
GUNPOWDER PLOT Conspirators. See Concilium,

215
GURNEY, Maria, Lady, - daughter of William Hawes,
M.D., m.; to Sir John Gurney (1768-1845), Baron of Exchequer
and Knt. (1832) ; mother of Russell and John Hampden
Gurney. Anon. Anon., stipple.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, seated, wearing a lace
cap and broad collar ; vignette.
Proof before all letters.
10x7^. (51x5). 20934.
GUTHRIE, George JAMES,1785-I856,b. in London; M.R.C.S.,
1801; member of ccuncil, 1824; president, 1833, '41, '54;
assist, surg., 29th Regt., 1801 ; served in Canada, 1803-8 ;
Peninsula, 1808-14; at Waterloe, 1815; surg. pn half- pay
1814 ; lect. in Lnndnn, 1816-'45 ; first who used lithotrite, 1816 ;
founded infirtnary fer diseases pf the eye ; assist, surg., Westmr.
Hpspl., 1823 ; Surg., 1827-'43 ; Professer of anatomy and
surgery, 1828-'31 ; F.R.S., 1827 ; author of several valuable
surgical works.
H. Room. W. Walker, mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, seated, holding a paper in
right hand.
Proof before all letters, except the publication-line and
the words, " Private Plate."
16fV x 12^. (14 x lOf ). 22862.
GUY, Thomas, 1644-1724, Philanthropist; traded as a book
seller, and speculated successfully in South Sea Stock ; founded
Guy's Hospital, 1721, and spent 200,000/. on it ; erected also
Almshpuses at Tamworth, and left money to Christ's Hospital.
J. Bacon, R.A. (J. T. Viner pinx.) A. M. Huffam, mez.
FrOm the statue at Guy's Hospital; wh. len. to front;
looking to fight, assisting a sick man to rise, and inviting him
to enter the hospital.
Proof with skeleton letters.
27f(?)xl84. (24xl5|). 22075.
GWYN, Eleanor, 1650-1687, actress, and mistress to Charles IL,
b. at Hereford ; sold oranges in the Theatre Royal, as a girl,
in London ; owed her theatrical training to Hart, the actor ;
acted many parts in Howard's, Dryden's, Otway's, and other
plays ; much satirised when taken up by the King ; but kind,
gentle, wifty, pretty, " wild, and of an agreeable humour ;" and
mother of the 1st Duke of St. Alban's.
Sir P. Lely. G. Valck.
T. Q. len. to front, seated on a bank, holding a lamb ; landscape
in the distance ; two English verses below, " The Sculpters
part ... . . . shew her Will;" and the privilege
beneath ; 2nd state.
(12T9Tx91). 27263.

216

GWYN, Ellen — continued ; speaking the Epilogue to " Sir
Patient Fancy."
Dod del. Cook.
From a " Cpllectien ... of English Prologues," Ac.
1779. 28187. 7.
GYLES, Henry, c. 1640-1700, glass-painter, practised chiefly at
York, where he lived and was probably born ; painted the east
window at University Coll., Oxon, 1687, and some more win
dows in Oxford ; painted historical subjects also and landscapes ;
established a school of glass-painting at York, which maintained
its reputation for nearly a century.
Anon. (Gyles?). F. Place, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing long curled
hair, a shirt open at the collar, loose gown ; Oval in border ;
below, " Glasspainting for windows, as Armes, Sundyals, \
History, Landskipt, §c. Done by Henry Gyles | of the City
of York. ; " evidently a trade-card. It is very rare.
4T%x34; (44x34; oval, 3fx 3^). 17082.
With this are two cuttings, and a copy of the print, a little
larger; cut. (5^x31). 17083.
HACKER, Francis, Colonel ; " Regicide ; " executed at Tyburn,
1660. Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; long hair, wide collar,
breastplate, Ac.
111x81. (6Ax5_?__). 22863
HACKET, John, 1592-1670, son of Andrew Hacket, a prosper
ous tailor, of Scottish extraction, educ at Westminster, and Trin.
Coll., Cambr. ; ordd. 1618 ; chaplain to Lord Keeper Williams ;
received several preferments ; chaplain to King James ; preb.
of Aylesbury, Line Cath., 1623 ; Archdeacon of Bedford, 1631 ;
member of committee for religion, 1641 ; canon of St. Paul's ;
bishop (1661) of Lichfield and Coventry, where he restored the
Cathedral, 1669 ; benefactor to Trin. Coll., Cambr.
Anon. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 39, 2nd state, with 4 verses below.
Prefixed to " A Century of Sermons," 1675. 27565.
HADDOCK, Nicholas, 1686-1746, Admiral, youngest son of
Sir Richard Haddock, entd. navy as a volunteer, 1699 ; midship
man, 1702 ; at Cadiz and Vigo ; Lieut., 1704 ; captain, 1707 ;
contributed largely to the victory at Cape Passaro ; Rear-
Admiral, 1734; Vice-admiral, 1741; retired, 1742; but pro
moted Admiral, 1744.
Rumsey. Johnson, mez.
J. C. Smith; under name of Faber, junr., 67, 3rd state,
altered from the portrait of George, Lord Carpenter.
This impression was in the Gulston Collection, 27546.

217
HADEN, Francis Seymour, 1818- ; surgeon and amateur
artist ; educ. at Univ. Coll., London, and the Sorbonne, Paris ;
F.R.C.S., 1857 ; author of letters on " Earth to Earth " burial,
and of a monograph on Rembrandt's Etched work ; he has
published some remarkable etchings ; is Pres. of the Society of
Painter-Etchers, and Vice-Pres. of the Obstetrical Society of
London. [Lacretelle.J J, E. Lacretelle, 1878, etch.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to front, legs crossed, a
drawing board on knee, and a pencil in right hand ; vignette ;
below, " I .think this a very good portrait. F. S. H ''[aden], in
pencil. 12 x 7*f. (10 x 6f ). E. 2267.-'89.
HAIGHTON, John, c. 1755-1823, physician and physiologist,
b. in Lancashire ; pupil of Else ; surgeon to the Guards ;
demonstrator of anatomy, at St. Thomas's, under H. Cliue ;
resigned, 1789, succeeding Dr.'Skeete as lecturer on physiology,
and lecturing also on midwifery ; called " the Merciless Doctor ;"
M.D., F.R.S. ; wrote several medical works.
H. Ashby. J. Kennedy, stipple.
Full ha. len. seated, to right, looking to left, with right hand
to face ; right elbow on table, on which are a book, a skull, Ac.
Cut. (17^x13*4). 22693.
See also MEDICAL SOCIETY.
HALE, Sir Matthew, 1609-1676, Lawyer and Author ; b. at
Alderley, Gloucestershire ; stud, at Oxf. and Line Inn ; de
fended Strafford, Laud, Hamilton, and Charles I. ; Justice of
Com. Bench, under Cromwell ; Chief Baron nf Exch. and Ld.
Chf.-Justice, after Restoration ; wrote on Law, Morals,
Mathematics, Ac.
J. M. Wright. G. Vertue, 1735.
T. Q. len. slightly turned to right, looking to front, holdinga roll
of papers in left hand, right hand to girdle, wearing his robes
as Chf.-Justice ; C . . . . R, embroidered on the hangings behind
him ; arms below, and title in 4 lines.
12ix7f(?). (91x74). 22508.
HALE, William Hale, 1795-1870, son of John Hale, a surgeon,
of .Lynn, Norfolk ; educ at Charterhouse, and Oriel Coll., Oxf. ;
B.A., 1817; ordd., 1818; M.A., 1820; chaplain to the Bishop
of Chester, 1824; preacher to the Charterhouse, 1823-42,
where he was appointed Master ; Archdeacon of St. Albans,
1839; of Middlesex, 1840; of London, 1842; Vicar of St.
Giles, Cripplegate, 1847-57 ; Tory, opponent of reforms, anti
quary ; pubd. various works.
T. A. Woolnoth. W. Walker, mez.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front.
Open letter proof, April 1st, 1850.
154x111- (12x4x91). 25828.

218
HALFORD, Sir Henry, 1766-1844, physician, 2nd son of
Dr. James Vaughan, a successful -physician at Leicester ; educ.
at Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; B.A., 1788 ; M.D., 1791 ; studied some time
at Edinb. ; settled in London ; soon made his way ; physician
to Middlesex Hosp., and Physician Extr. to the King, 1793 ;
F.R.C.S., 1794; inherited a large property on the death of
Lady Denbigh, widow of his mother's cousin, Sir Charles
Halford, 7th Bart. ; took the name of Halford ; cr. a Bart.,
1809 ; G. C H.
Sir T. Lawrence. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, wearing the star of
the Order of Hanover; left hand on papers on table.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names ; June 24,
1830. 20x14. (15*4x121). 22864.
HALIBURTON, Thomas Chandler, 1796-1865, son of the
Hon. William Otis Haliburton, Just, of Com. Pleas (Nova
Scotia) ; b. at Windsor, Nova Scotia ; educ. at Gram. Sch. and
King's Coll. there ; barrister, 1820 ; Ch.-Just. Com. Pleas, 1828
-'40; transferred to Supreme Court, 1842; resigned, 1856, and
settled in England ; began authorship, 1825 ; wrote articles in
" Nova Scotia " newspaper, 1835 (signed " Sam Slick, a Yankee
Pedlar"), "The Attache," "The Bubbles of Canada," "The
Clockmaker," " Letter-bag of the Gt. Western," " Old Judge."
E. U. Eddis delt. M. Gauci, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to right.
Ind. proof; Jany. 7th, 1839.
(124xl2f). 24686.
HALIFAX, Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of, 1661-1715, Grand
son of the 1st Earl of Manchester ; educ. at Westminster, and
Trin. Coll., Cambr.; M.P. for Durham, and Maiden; Chane
of Exchequer; First Comm. of Treasury; cr. Baron Halifax,
1700, and Earl, and K.G., 1714 ; disting. for love of literature
and ability in Parlt.; wrote some poetry, and (with Prior),
"The City and the Country Mouse," a burl, of Dryden's
" Hind and Panther ; " bur. in Westmr. Abbey ; Pope, in
" Epilogue to the Satires," says,
" Thus Somers once, and Halifax, were mine."
Sir G. Kneller. G. Vertue, 1716.
Ha. len. to front, in robes of the Garter, wearing the George
and Star ; oval in border ; arms below ; title in 4 lines, and
artists' names.
Cut. (151x114). 26688.
HALIFAX, Charles Wood, 1st Viscount, 1800-1885, states-
man, educ at Eton and Oriel Coll., Oxf.; B.A., 1821 ; M.A.,
1824; M.P., 1826; Chane of Exch., 1846-'52 ; P.C. ; Pres.
Board of Control, 1852-'5 ; First Lord of Admiralty, 1855-'8 ;
G.C.B. ; Sec. of State for India, and Pres. of Council, 1859-66 ;
Lord Privy Seal, 1870-'4; cr. Visct., 1866,
See ABERDEEN CABINET,

219
HALIFAX, George Savile, Marquess of, 1630-1695, States
man ; contributed to the Restoration of Charles II. ; Pres. of
Council, under James II. ; Speaker of the House of Lords in
the Convention Parliament ; Lord Privy Seal, under William
III. ; author pf " Character of a Trimmer."
Anon. J. Houbraken, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. slightly turned to right, looking to front, wearing
lace collar, long wig, gown, Ac. ; oval in border ; vignette below,
in which he is shown offering the crown to William and Mary.
In Birch's " Lives."
14fx9i (14i x8f). 21977.
HALL, Robert, 1764-1831, celebrated Baptist minister, b. at
Arnsby, Leicestershire; educ. at Bristol and King's Coll.,
Aberdeen ; minister at Bristol and Cambridge ; eloquent pulpit
orator ; twice insane, but recovered ; pubd. sermons, Ac.
Anon. [Bramwhite?]. Anon. [Finden?].
Ha. len. to front, leaning with his left arm and elbow on an*
open book, in the pulpit ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
14!xl2§. (74x84). 23158.
HALLAM, Henry, 1777-1859, historian, b. at Windsor; settled
in London ; devoted himself entirely to literary labour ; gained
wide reputation by his " History pf Europe during the Middle
Ages," " Cpnstitutipnal History of England," " Introduction to
the Literature cf Europe," Ac. ; F.R.A.S., Ac.
T. Phillips, R.A. H. Cousins, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left; dark neckcloth, coat,
and background.
Open letter proof; Feb. 26, 1841.
15fxl2. (lif x 94). 21947.
HALLEY, Edmund, 1656-1742, Astronomer, son of a tradesman
in Winchester St. ; b. at Haggerston, near London ; educ. at
St. Paul's school, and Queen's Coll., Oxford ; early stud.
astronomy; went to St. Helena, 1676, and collected materials
for his Chart of Magnetic Variation, pubd. 1701 ; Savil. Prof.,
1703; Sec. R.S., 1713; Astr. Royal, 1719; author of many
remarkable works and papers, on astronomy, magnetism,
mechanics, Ac; induced Newton to publish his "Principia,"
paying the expense of the work, which he presented to James
II. ; d. at Greenwich.
T. Murray, 1712. J. Faber, junr., mez., 1722.
J. C Smith, 173, 3rd state. • 24076.
HAMILTON, Elizabeth, Duchess of, and aftds. of Argyll.
See ARGYLL.
HAMILTON, Emma Hart, afterwards Lady, e 1761-1815, b.
in humble circumstances ; nursemaid at Hawardine, near Chester,
came to London, 1777 ; exhibited by Dr. Graham, a noted
quack, as the goddess Hygeia ; her beauty and grace made her

220
a much-sought model for artists, of whom Romney was one
especially devoted ; m. to Sir William Hamilton, 1791; obtained
great influence at the Neapolitan Court ; the object of Nelson's
passionate attachment; d. in poverty, near Calais.
A. Kauffmann. R. Morghen.
As the comic Muse; T. Q. len. inclined slightly to right,
looking to front ; with a mask in her right hand, and pushing
back a curtain with her left ; 2 Latin verses below, " Quam
Veteres  in Latio."
17^x121. (13ixlOT9¥). 24117.
HAMILTON, Emma Hart, Lady, — continued.
G. Romney. R. Earlom, stipple.
T. Q. len.to right, right hand to breast, left knee on a pedestal,
on which stands a vase, from which springs a " sensitive plant,"
towards which she extends her left hand ; inscribed " Sensi-
» B1LITY." Open letter proof; March 25, 1789.
141 x lif. (12fVx9^).
H. P. Home, 50, 1st state. 24077.
HAMILTON, James, 3rd Marquess, aftds. 1st Duke of, 1606-
1649 ; son of James, 2nd Marquess ; intimate friend of Charles I.
from boyhood; commd. the fleet, when troubles broke put
in Scctland . cr. Duke, 1643 ; aftds. suspected cf betraying the
King ; marched against Cromwell, but was defeated and taken
at Preston ; beheaded.
A. van Dyck. P. van Lisebetten.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, in armour, holding
truncheon in right hand, which rests on helmet.
Not mentioned by Weber ; F. Wibiral, 140, 1st state.
Ilx7f. (9*ix74). 21965.
HAMILTON, Sir William, 1730-1803, b. in Scotland; diplp-
matist, antiquary, and virtuoso ; ambassador at Naples,, 1764-
1800; pubd. " Campi Phlegraei ;" husband of the famous Lady
Hamilton. See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
HAMILTON, Captain William Alexander Baillie, 1803-
, b. at Normanby, Yorks; ent. Navy, 1816; Lieut., 1823 ;
served off Morea, in suppression of piracy ; Post-cap., 1828 ;
priv. See to Lord Haddington, First Lord of Admiralty, 1841 ;
Secend Sec. of Admiralty. 1845.
See ARCTIC COUNCIL.
HAMILTON, William Gerard, 1729-1796, statesman, P.C,
and Chancellor of the Exchequer (Ireland) ; called " Single
Speech Hamilton."
I. R. Smith. W. Evans, stipple.
Ha. len. seated, to right, with left elbow resting on a table.
8*4x5*f. (4|x34). 22865.

221
HAMILTON, William Richard, 1777-1859, antiquary and
diplomat, b. in London, son of Rev. Anthony Hamilton, D.D.;
educ. at Harrow ; priv. sec. to Lord Elgin, at Constantinople,
1799; sent on dipl. mission to Egypt, 1801, when he rescued
the Rosetta stone from the French ; helped very much in
collecting and removing the famous Greek Marbles ; Und. Sec.
For. Affairs, 1809-22 ; minister at Naples till 1825 ; author of
" -ffigyptiaca," 1809, Ae ; F.R.S., one of the founders of the
R.G.S. ; Trustee of the Br. Musm. ; See, Dilettanti Socy.
[Baugniet.] Baugniet, Iith., 1850.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a minia-
ture( ?) in a case with both hands ; oval ; vignette.
(144x134). 27181.
HAMILTON ; it is not ppssible to say of which of the family of
artists, named Hamilton, this is the pertrait; there were three
spns of James Hamilton living about 1730 ; but they all painted
abroad, and not in England.
See ARTISTS, A Society of.
HAMPDEN, John, 1594-1643, eldest son of William Hampden,
of Hampden, Bucks., and Elizabeth Cromwell, aunt pf the Lord
Protector ; b*. in London ; educ. at Thame and Oxford ; stud, in
Inner Temple ; in Parliament, 1636 ; resisted the imposition of
Ship-money, and became a leading patriot ; one of the " Five
Members" whom Charles I. attempted to have arrested, Jany.,
1642 ; among the first to take up arms against the king ; mortally
wounded in a skirmish with Prince Rupert, at Chalgrove Field,
Bucks., June 18, 1643 ; d. at Thame, June 24.
Anon. Audran.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a loose gown,
long hair, white cravat ; oval in border ; in Peck's " Life of
Milton " (?) ; of very dubious authenticity. Sir R. Ellys is said
to have bought the picture at a stall, and to have named it.
131 x9f. (12fx9f)- 24664.
HAMPTON, Rt. Hon. Sir John Somerset Partington, Baron,
1799-1880 ; M.P., 1837-74, for Droitwich ; P.C. and Colon.
See, 1852; First Lord of Admiralty, 1858-'9, and 1866;
Sec. for War, 1867; Bart., 1846; G.C.B., 1859; cr. Baron,
1874 ; First Civil Service Commissioner.
See DERBY CABINET.
HANDEL, George Frederick, 1685-1759, the great composer ;
b. at Halle, son of a surgeon, in spite of whom he devoted
himself to music; pupil of Zachau ; sent to Berlin; at the death
of his father, went to Hamburg, where he soon conducted the
orchestra; visited Italy, 1706; returned to Germany, 1709;
came to England, 1710, composed 39 Italian Operas, 19 English
Oratorios, and many other works, vocal and instrumental;
naturalised British subject, 1726 ; d. in Brook St., Grosvenpr
Square. [From Rpubilliac's Statue] B. Rebecca del. F. Bartelpzzi, stipple.

222
Wh. len. seated, wearing a loose cap and robe, holding a lyre
on which he seems to play ; a cupid at his feet ; Jany. 1, 1789 ;
commonly prefixed to Dr. Arnold's Edition of Handel's works.
141x101. (111x8*4). E. 250.-'90.
HANDEL, George Frederick — continued.
G. B. Cipriani del. F. Bartolozzi.
Bust, in a medallion, to right, looking to front, supported
by a figure (Fame) on right and a cupid on left ; another cupid
behind, on right ; inscription below, in three lines.
Ind. proof; 2nd state; the plate and border reduced in height.
Cut. (12fxl0|). 29604. 8.
T. Hudson. W. Bromley,
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, holding a large sheet of
paper in left hand.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names, scratched.
Cut. (lif x 94). 22019.

C. Jager. J. Bankel.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to right, wearing full wig, lace
cravat, embroidered coat.
Il|x9i (71x5^). 26550.
HANKINSON, Thomas Edwards, 1805-1843, poet and divine,
educ. at Corp. Chr. Coll., Cambr., B.A., 1828 ; M. A., 1831 ; curate
at King's Lynn, and aftds. incumbent, St. Matthew's Chapel,
Denmark Hill ; pub. sermons and lectures; won the Seatonian
prize at Cambr. for English Verse, nine times, 1831-'38.
Anon. Anon., Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing gown.
Ind. proof before all letters.
(8fx7^). 23587.
HANSARD, Luke, 1752-1828, printer, b. at Norwich, son of
Thomas Hansard, a manufacturer ; educ. at Boston gram, school ;
apprent. to Stephen White, printer, Norwich ; entered as composi
tor in the printing-office of John Hughs, printer to the House of
Commons, and became manager and partner, 1774 ; printed the
" Journals," 1774-1828 ; introduced technical improvements.
S. Lane. F. C. Lewis, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding a paper in left
hand ; facs. subscription and signature below ; vignette.
10*4 x8i(?). (71x6). 27293.
HANWAY, Jonas, 1712-1786, b. at Portsmouth ; took to trade ;
travelled in Russia and Persia ; returned to England ; pubd. his
travels, 1753 ; became distinguished as a philanthropist, founding
or improving the Marine Society, Foundling -and Magdalen
Hospitals, Ac.; spent his wealth on benevolent objects; was
the first man who carried an umbrella in London.
E. Edwards. " R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 23, 2nd state. 24226.

22£t
HARDINGE, Henry Hardingb, Viscount, 1785-1856 ; served
in Peninsula, 1809-'14; Sec. War, 1828-'30, 1841-'4; Govr.-
Genl. India, 1844-'8 ; defeated the Sikhs at Moodkee and
Ferozeshaw, 1845 ; made peace, 1846 ; cr; Viscount, 1846 ;
Master Genl. of Ordnance, 1852 ; Commander-in-Chf., 1852 ;
Field-Marshal, 1855.
Eddisi Fr. Holl, 1836.
Sh. ha. len. to front, as Maj. Gen., Sir Henry, K.C.B., Ac. ;
in uniform.
Proof with scratched letters.
Out. (8*1x74). 29431. B.
Another impression, with letters strengthened, and " Printed
by Wilkinson A Dawe." 20630.

F. Grant, R.A. J. Faed, mez.
T. Q. len. rather inclined to left, looking and facing to front ;
in uniform, as " Vicount" (sic), G.C.B., P.C, &c
Open letter Ind. proof; November 1, 1851.
164x124. (114x81). 21950.

F. Grant, A.RA. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Wh. len. on horseback, directed towards left, with his staff,
on the field of Ferozeshah ; a composition of many figures;
dead and wounded soldiers, tents, guns, Ae, in distance on left.
Ind. proof with skeleton letters, Deer. 10, 1849.
25x33f. (201x314). 25744.
See also WATERLOO BANQUET.
HARD WICK, Thomas, 1752-1829, architect, b. at New Brent
ford, son pf a builder ; stud, under Sir W. Chambers, and in the
R. A. schocls ; exhibited at the R. A., 1 772-76 ; travelled abroad
fer three years ; exhibited continually ; rebuilt and built several
churches, including that of St. Marylebone, 1813-'17, which he
designed ; Clerk cf the Works at Hampton Court Palace ; buried
at Brentford.
G. Dance, 1795. W. Daniell, chalk and dot.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile, seated ; hair tied behind ;
vignette. April 2, 1814.
10fx8. (74x6). E. 1999.-'89.
HARDWICKE, Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of, 1690-1764, Lawyer
and Statesman ; son of Phifip Yprke, attorney, at Dever ; ent.
Parliament, 1719; Att.-General, 1724; Ld. Chf.-Justice and
Barcn Hardwicke, 1733 ; Lcrd Chancellcr, 1737; cr. Earl, 1754.
A. Ramsay. B. Baron.
Wh. len. slightly turned to left, in Chancellor's robes ; left
hand extended, as in the act of speaking; right hand resting
on the bag containing the great seal, by which lies the mace on a
table; 1749.
(181x121). 22001.

224
HARDY, Sir Charles, c 1713-1780; grandson of Sir Thomas
Hardy ; son of an admiral ; commanded the Rye, 40 guns, 1741 ;
knighted, 1755, and Govr. New York; Rear- Admiral of White ;
under Boscawen at Louisberg, 1758 ; under Hawke at Belleisle,
1764; M.P., 1771 ; Admiral of White, commanding grand
fleet, 1779.
G. Romney. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 36.
The publication-line has been cut off at foot. 24663.
HARDY, Sir Thomas, 1769-1839, midshipman, 1781 ; lieut.,
1793, in Nelson's squadron; app. by Nelson to command of a
brig, La Mutine, 1797 ; flag-captain to Nelson, on board the
Victory, July, 1803; devoted friend of Nelson, whose last breath
he received, Oct. 21, 1805 ; Bart., Vice-Admiral, Gov. of
Greenwich Hospital, Ac.
See NELSON, Death or.
HARE, Julius Charles, 1795-1855, 3rd son of Francis Hare-
Naylor ; educ at Tonbridge School, abroad, at the Charter
house, and Trin. Coll., Cambr., 1812-'18 ; went to the Temple;
returned to Cambr., as classical lecturer, 1822 ; translated
Niebuhr with Thirlwall ; ordd., 1826 ; presented to family
living, Hurstmonceaux, 1832; select preacher, Cambr., 1839;
Archdeacon, Lewes, 1840; pubd. many works, sermons,
pamphlets, letters, Ac.
G. Richmond. H. Robinson, stipple.
Bust to front, looking to right ; vignette ; facs. signature
below. Ind. proof, Jany. 1, 1852.
22fxl61. (8*x74). 25830.
HARGRAVE, Francis, 1741-1821, barrister, and disting. as a
legal writer ; Recorder of L'pool, 1806 ; Author of " State
Trials," and " Juridical Arguments and collections ; " broke down,
1813, from overwork and anxiety ; his mind showed symptoms
of failure ; his library purchased for 8,000/. by House of
Commons, to relieve him from embarrassment.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 33, 1st state. 22458.
HARGREAVES, John, 1783-1873, of Larkhill House, Black
burn, admitted as Attorney, 1806; Coroner of Blackburn, 1810
-'65 ; Clerk to the Police Comnrs. ; Town Clerk, 1851-4, Ac.
T. H. Illidge. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Nearly wh. len. to left, seated, looking to front, fingers of
right hand in waistcoat ; papers, inkstand, and books, on table,
at left.
Ser. letter proof, July 2nd, 1836, London and Blackburn.
21f (?) x 15*4. (18t4 x 14)* 23166*
J. Lonsdale. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, looking to right, holding gloves
in left hand, which rests on back of chair.

225
Proof before all letters, the names of the personage and
artists being written under in pencil.
131x10. (lif x 91). 22866.
HARLEY, John Pritt, 1786-1858, eminent actor, b. in
London; apprent. to a linen-draper, 1801 ; acted in Kent and
Sussex, 1807-'13 ; appeared in London at English Opera House,
1815 ; played chief parts at Drury Lane, l815-'35, 1838, 1841-
'8 ; at St. James', 1835 ; at Cov. Garden 1 838-40 ; at
Princess's, 1850 till death; especially great in Shaksperean
clowns. '
T. C. Wageman del. T. Woolnoth, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right.
Open letter proof ; July 1st, 1822.
12 x 9|. (5*| x 44, excl. "of ruled border.) 21 852.
HARRINGTON, James, 1611-1677, poUtical writer, b. in
Northants. ; travelled abroad; placed by Parliament about the
person of Charles I. ; published his political ideas, in " The
, Commonwealth of Oceana;" after Restoration, impris. in
Tower, and at St. Nicholas's Island, Plymouth ; released on
bail afterwards ; d. deranged. Marchi, mez.
J. C Smith, 8, 2nd state. 22026.
HARRIS, George Harris, Baron, 1746-1829 ; General,
command, at the. capture of Seringapatam ; cr., 1815 ; G.GB.
A. W. Devis.. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; in uniform.
Open letter proof ; July 1st, 1824.
131x91. (111x91). 25745:
HARRIS, Moses, 1731-e 1785, entomologist and amateur artist,
member of the Aurelian Society ; drew from the life, engraved,
and coloured, moths and butterflies, during 20' years, pubd.
under title of '' The Aurelian," 1766 ; the engraving was his
first attempt, and well done ; the colouring, very brilliant ; pubd.
other works; exhibited a frame of insects at the R.A., 1785,
after which we hear no more of him living.
M. Harris. M. Harris, 1780.
Ha. len. to right, face in profile ; oval, in border ; round the
upper half of the oval is the name and " JEta. 49."; the outer
border is ornamented with a butterfly-net, palette, books, flowers,
and insects.
(8 x 6, border ; oval, 4f x 31). E. 1994.-'89.
HARRISON, John, 1693-1776, b. at Foulby, near Pontefract;
brought up as a carpenter, under his father, who also repaired
clocks and watches ; made improvements in clocks ; invented a
machine for determining longitude at sea ; came to London,
1735 ; sent on a voyage to Lisbon, to try the new machine ;
invented the compensatien-curb, and several timekeepers fer
ascertaining the lengitude at sea ; received tardy ackncwledg-
ment of his inventiens, and 24,000/. reward ; hada musical ear,
O 82849. 1'

226
and invented a curious monochord ; d. in Red Lion Square ;
bur. in Hampstead. Church yard ; an eight-day clock by him is in
S. K. Museum.
J. Wright. . , J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 74, cut, but a touched proof; the touches oh
many parts of the face j " Harrison, Author ofthe Timekeeper,"
written below, on the mount, jjrobably by the engraver. .
(13TVxlOTV).' 27133.
HARRISON, John, — continued.
T. King. P. L. Tassaert,mez.
J. C, Smith, 1, 2nd state. • E. 1588.-85.
HARROWBY, Dudley Ryder, Earl of, 1762-1847 ; .Chan
cellor, Duchy of Lancaster ; Sec of State ; Ambassador to
Berlin, etc.
Madame Meunier. H. B. Hall.
Ha. len. seated, to right, looking to front, with folded arms.
Ind. proof, with scratched lettering. 1837.
13^x10*. (8fx7TV). 20631.
HARTLEY, Elizabeth, Mrs., -1824, celebrated aetress,
first appeared at Bath, e 1771 ; became very popular in tragedy,
quite as much, perhaps, on account of her beauty as of her
talent ; retired, 1780 ; d. at Woolwich.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Nutter, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, as "A Bacchante," looking to left,
holding a naked boy in her arms; April 14, 1801.
(191 * i5_<-_). 21992.
HARVEY, Captain H., - , commanded a ship, June 1,
1794, in Howe's victory off Ushant.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
HARVEY, Captain John, 1740-1794, lived at Sandwich,
where he was Mayor, 1774; ent. Navy, 1755, and rendered
eminent services; highly, , regarded by Hood, Rodney, and
Howe ; his arm was shattered by a ball, when commanding the
Brunswick, June 1, 1794, and he died at Portsmouth from the
effects of the wound.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
HARVEY, William, M.D.,. 1578-1657 ; physician ; famous for
his discovery of the circulation of the blood ; b. at Folkestone •
educ. at Camb. ; M.D., at Padua ; Physician to St. Earth- Hosp.,
and to James I. and Charles I. ; pub. his great discovery, 1628,
in " Exercitatio Anatomica de,Motu Cordis," Ac ;- left ', his
library and property to the Coll. of Physicians.
Bemmel. J. Houbraken, 1739.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; broad collar and black
gown; grey hair; oval in horder; title at top; below, an
anatomica] chart ofthe heart, arteries, and veins, with herbs
and the sceptre of Esculapius. - * - •
14|x9^. --(14^x81). 21818.

227
HARVEY, William, 1796-I866j wood-engraver and designer, b.
at Newcastle, apprent. to Thomas Bewick, whom he assisted
in illustrations of .ZEsop's "Fables;" came to London, 1817;
¦ stud, under B. R. Haydon, whose " Dentatus " he cut; designed
for wcpd and copper, and illustrated many,, works; ,cL, at
Richmond. Monogram, T. S[cott]. Monogram, M[ason] J[ackson], woodcut.
Bust, in profile, to left ; circular; from an illustrated paper.
(5*4 diamr.) E. 1993.-'89.
HASE, Henry, 1763-1829, Chief Cashier cf the Bank ef England.
F. W. Wilkin. ' C. Wilkin, stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; vignette.
Ind. proof; Jany. LO, 1821.
15^x124. (7fx61). 27592.
HASTINGS, Francis Rawdon-Ha stings, Marquess of, 1754-
1826; ent. Army 1771 ; Lt. Col., 1778 ; A.D.C. to George ILL,
and Colonel, 1782 ; cr. Baron Rawdon of Rawdon, 1783 ; F.R.S. ;
sue as Earl of Moira (Ireland), 1793; General, 1803 ; P.C;
Master General of the Ordnance, 1806-'7; Gov.-Genl. of Ben
gal, 1812-'23 ; K.G. ; Com.-in-Chf. in India, 1823 ; cr. Visct.
Loudoun, Earl of Rawdon, Marq. of Hastings, 1816; G.C.B.,
G.GH. ; Gov. of Malta ; &c.
Sir M. A. Shee, R.A. G. Clint, mez.
Wh. len. to front, facing and looking to left, right -hand
extended, holding a roll of paper ; sword in left hand.
Pubd. by Colnaghi, Son, A Co.
28;xl8. (274x18). , 21937.
HASTINGS, Warren, 1732-1818, statesman; Clerk in the
E. I. Company, 1750; member nf Council, Calcutta, 1761;
Gov. of Bengal, 1772 ; Gov. General of India, 1772-'85 ;
impeached, 1788 ; after a trial of more than seven years,
acquitted; 1795; D.C.L. ; d. at Daylesford, Worcestershire.
¦Sir T. Lawrence. W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len, to front, seated, with hands clasped, legs crossed ;
coat buttoned.
(13|xl0i.) . 22025.

E'.' Dayes. R. Pollard, aquat. and etched.
In the scene of his trial, a composition of many figures. '
(15fx25f.) 27112.
HATCHETT, Charles, 1765 (?)-1847, chemist, son of a coaeh-
builder in Long Acre ; F.R.S., 1797 ; member of Literary Club,
1809; author of treatises and papers in' Nicholson's Journal
and Philos.- Transactions, Ac.
SeeSCIENCEv ..',:.
HATTON, Sir Christopher, 1540-1591, Lord Chancellor under
Elizabeth; Chancellor of Univ. Oxford, Ac.
P 2

228
Ketel pinx. W. Hilton, R.A., del. E. Scriven, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a triple chain and
jewel pendant.
14|xl0|. (7|x5f). 26167.
HAVELOCK, Sir Henry, 1795-1857, b. at Ford Hall, Bishop
Wearmouth ; educ at Charterhouse ; stud, at Mid. Temple,
1813-14; ent. army, 1815; D.A.A.G., in Burmese War,
1824-'6; present at capture of Cabul, 1839; at siege of
Jallalabad, 1841; C.B., 1842; K.C.B., 1857; at Ferozeshah
and Sobraon ; com. a column in Ind. Mutiny, defeated Nana
Sahib, 1857, recapt. Cawnpore; Bart., '57.
[Baugniet.] C Baugniet, Iith., 1857.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to left, in undress uniform ;
vignette ; facs. signature below.
, (9x7). 23612.
In the wrapper, in which this portrait was published, with
those of Genl. Williams, D. Maclise, Col. Lake, Lt. Teesdale,
and A. Elmore (q. v.).
W. Crabbe. J. Sinclair, mized mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking and facing to left, resting both
hands on hilt of sword ; tents and buildings in distance ; facs.
signature below, on right.
Ind. proof before all other letters.
22x171. (161xl37|). 21955.
HAWKE, Edward, Lord, 1705-1781 ; entd. navy, 1720; won a
victory over the French off Finisterre, 1747, being then Rear-
Admiral of White ; K.B. 1749 ; M.P. ; defeated French fleet off
Belleisle ; Vice-Admiral, 1765 ; Admiral and Comr.-in-Chf.,
1768 ; First Lord, 1766-1771 ; cr. Baron, 1776.
G. Knapton. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 103, 1st state. E. 401.-'86.
F. Cotes, R.A. J. Hall.
Full ha. len. to front, facing and looking to left, right hand
on hilt of sword ; sea and ships in distance, on left ; rocks
behind him, on right ; title, &e, in six lines, on tablet, below.
Pubd., Deer. 1, 1793.
15x114- (144x101). 22241.
See also TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA.
HAWKESBURY, Charles Jenkinson, Lord, 1727-1808 ; son
of Col. Jenkinson ; educ. at Oxf. ; Lord ofthe Treasury, 1767-
'73 ; Sec. of War, 1778-82 ; Presidt. Board of Trade, 1784-
1801; cr. Lord Hawkesbury, 1786 ; and Earl of Liverpool, 1796.
G. Romney. J. Murphy, mez.
J. C. Smith, 6, early 1st state with skeleton letters, not
described by J. C S. ; the publication-line cut off. E. 2255.-'86.
Also, an impression in the 2nd state. 22511.

229
HAWKESWORTH, John, 1715-1773, a great contributor
to the " Gentleman's Magazine ; " author of part of the
" Adventurer," and other works ; edited Swift, and undertook
( 1 772) the writing of " Cook's Voyages," for which he received
6,000/. ; but the adverse criticisms and excitement which
followed that publication affected his health, and ho died at the
house pf his friend, Dr. Grant, Nevr. 17, 1773.
Sir J. Reynplds. Jas. Watspn, mez.
J. C Smith, 73, 2nd state. 26689.
HAWKWOOD, Sir John (Giovanni della Guglia),
1393 ; English soldier of fortune, b. at Sible Hedingham, Essex ;
d. at Florence, where his monument is.
For the Socy. Antiquaries. T. Patch, 1771.
Ha. len. on horseback, in profile to right ; arms below and five
lines of inscription, beginning " ioannes * acvtvs • eqves •
&c  pavli * vccklli • opvs. | 1436," Ac
13| x 9. (104x8). 22867.
HAYDON, Benjamin Robert, ] 786-1846, historical painter, b.
at Plymouth; educ. there and at Plympton ; stud, at R. A.,
1804 ; painted ambitious pictures, some of which, being refused
at the R. A., led him to quarrel with the Academy, 1812;
received prizes from Br. Instn. ; painted several successful
pictures while suffering great privations ; founded a school,
taught some pupils who rose to eminence ; imprisoned for
debt ; released by friends ; disappointed, lost his reason, and
committed suicide.
D. Wilkie, E.A., 1815. Mrs. Dawson Turner, etched.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile; the body slightly indicated
with a few lines : vignette.
9ix7(?). (54x44). 27530.
Anon. W. Harvey.
Bust, to left, looking to front; curling hair; wide open
collar. Ind. proof; Aug. 1, 1820.
Cut. (3^x2*|). E. 1991. -'89.
HAYES, Sir John McNamara, c. 1750-1809, physician, b. at
Limerick ; army surgeon in N. America and W. Indies ; physn.
to the forces; M.D. Reims, 1784; L.C.P., 1786; physician
Extr. to the Pr. of Wales, 1791 ; to Westminster Hosp., 1792-
'4; cr. Bart, 1797; !nsp. Genl., Milit. Dept., Woolwich ;
Ac. See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
HAYLEY, William, 1745-1800, poet, b. at Chichester ; educ.
at Eton and Trin. Hall, Cambr. ; stud. Spanish and wrote
several poems, while at Cambr., but took no degree ; entered at
Mid. Temple, but never practised law ; author of "Essay on
Painting," " Triumphs of Music," and " Triumphs of Temper "

280
(both ridiculed by Byron), "Essay .on Old Maids," *' Life of
Cowper," " Life of Romney," Ac, ; d. at Felpham, Chichester.
G. Romney, ,, ... -. _¦¦, >¦.-. J. Jacobe, 1779, mez.
J. C Smith, 4. The portrait,' which is very scarce, has no
lettering except the artists' names ; and, though Mr. Smith
does not call it a proof, in this state, it was so described by the
late Edward Evans and Domenic Colnaghi. 22024.
HAYMAN, Francis, 1708-1776, history-painter, b. at Exeter ;
pupil of Robert Brown, a portrait-painter; painted scenes at
Drury Lane, and illustrated Shakspere, 1744, Milton, 1749,
Pope, and Cervantes ; painted historical designs for Vauxhall
Gardens, which gained him great reputation ; member of St.
Martin's Lane Acadenry, Incorp. Socy. of Artists, of which
he was for a short time president ; foundation member of R. A. ;
friend of Hogarth.
P. Falconet del., 1769. D. P. Pariset, stipple.
Bust, to right, in profile ; circular in border ; the name
on a tablet, and P. Falconet's address, Ac, below.
84x5f. (61x4*f;'3T7¥diamr., circle). 28300. 30.
HAYTER, Sir George, Knt., 1792-1871, painter of history
and portraits ; b. in London, son of Charles Hay ter, portrait-
painter ; stud, at R. Academy ; went to sea as a midshipman,
1808 ; but returned to study painting ; awarded a premium,
1815, of 200 guineas ; practised miniature ; painter of.miniatures
to Princess Charlotte and Prince of Saxe-Coburg ; stud, at
Rome, 3 years ; exhibited portraits, 1820 ; went to Italy again,
1826-'31 ; Portrait and History-Painter to Queen Victoria,
] 837 ; d. in Marylebone.
G. Hayter, 1822. G. Hayter " Aq.u& forte frecit, 1824 ( ?),
Woburn Abbey."
Ind. proof.
. 5^x4^ 27239.
HEARD, Sir Isaac, 1730-1822, Garter King of Arms.
A. W. Devis. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front. iEtat. 87. '
Open letter proof. Published, Oct. 28, 1817, by Boydell
A Co. .
191x14. (lif x 91). , 22868.
HEARDSON, Edward, Cook to the Ad Libitum Society, c.
1790. J. Barry, min. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 78, 2nd state. E. 2126.-'89.
HEARNE, Thomas, 1678-1735, historical antiquary, son of
George Heame, parish clerk at White Waltham, Berks ; educ at
Bray and at Edm. Hall, Oxford ; B.A., 1699 ; M.A., 1703' ; worked
for many years in the Bodl. Library ; second keeper 1 72l'; arcfii-
typographus and esquire bedell in Civ. Law, 1715, but resigned ;

231
excluded from the library, because a non-juror,; 1716; author
of a diary, 1 7Q5-'35, now being published in full, " Reliquiae
Bodleianas," and editor or author of many learned works on
antiquarian subjects.
P. Tillemans d. G. Vertue, 1723.
Ha. -len.. to left, wearing lpng hair and gpwn, holding an ppen
bopk in his right hand, the left resting on his hip:; a bookcase
in background. ,i . -., c;
71x54. (64x4*|l "¦',... 25781.
This is the first of the two (1723) plates, engraved by Vertue
in 4to, having " rob. of glou | cester " on the open book.-
HEARNE, Thomas, — continued. ,
[Tillemans and Vertue.] Parr.
Copied from Vertue's plate. On each side, beginning at the
top,, is one of the following verses, printed, outside the plate-
mark : — Hearnius behold ! in Closet close-y-pent,
Of sober Face, with learned Dust besprent;
To future Ages will his Dulness last,
Who hath preserv'd the Dulness of the past.
On the open book are the words "Oath of Alleg.," in
allusion to Hearne's non-juring principles. .
This print appears on the title-page of tbe " Impartial
" Memorials of the Life and Writings of Thomas Hearne, M.A.,
" by several hands," Lond- mdccxxxvi.
, 2fx2fV (24x2i). E. l7p4:-'88.
HEATHy James, 1757-1834, engraver, b. in London; articled
to 'Collyer ; illustrated Lerd Orford's works, Bell's " Poets,"
" Novelist's Magazine," Ac, gaining great reputation ; engraved
larger plates also, " Death of Majb* Pierson," after Cepley ;
"The Ripts of 1780," after Wheatley, Ac; A.E., 1791;
Engraver to the King, 1794; lost much property, and nearly
his life, by fire, 1789 ; retired to Great Coram Street, where he
died. T. Kearsley. S. W: Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; in a rectangular border ;
landscape in the distance, on the left. " London, Published
 1795 ; " some more address has been removed.
131x104. (IgrVxlOrV). 29730.
L. F. Abbott. - J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 79, a touched proof before all letters, undescribed ;
the touching is on either side of the face, the hose, &c 22462.
" From an Original Painting." Anon., stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; white neckcloth ; coat
buttoned across ; oval ; published in " Monthly Mirror," June
J, 1796.
6fx4f. (31x2*4). 28300. 31.

232
HEATHFIELD, George Eliott, Baron, 1717-1790, entered
army, 1735 ; Commander at Gibraltar, 1775 ; defended it
against the French and Spanish Fleets, l779-'82, and repulsed
the great attack,' 1782 ; cr. Baron, 1787.
Sir J. Reynolds. R. Earlom, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, holding key and chain ; in
background, a gun on left, and a mortar on right.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and publi
cation-line, Novr. 1st, 1788.
19ixl3f(?). (16fxl3f). 21858.

Sir J. Reynolds. G. T. Doo, 1836.
Full. ha. len. to front, looking to left, holding key and chain ;
guns in background.
Pubd., July, 1836.
204x141 (9T<vx74). 18843.
As " General Eliott, on the King's Bastion, Gibraltar,
Septr. 13, 1782."
G. F. Kochler. T. Malton, etch, and aquat.
Wh. len. to left, pointing with right hand ; in a composition
of many figures.
(Cut?) 19^x241. (16T\x23). 22975.
J. S. Copley, R.A. W. Sharp.
In "THE SIEGE and RELIEF of GIBRALTAR;"
wh. len. on horseback, at the head of his staff, on light,
directed towards left, with outstretched right hand, pointing to
the fighting ships on the left ; pubd. by J. S. Copley, March 27,
1810 ; a composition of many figures.
25f(?)x331. (221x324). " 21995.

J. Trumbull. W. Sharp.
In " The SORTIE made by the GARRISON of GIBRAL
TAR in the Morning of the 21 of Novr. 1781," a composition
of many figures ; wh. len. on right, with his staff, Eliott extends
his right hand over a figure of a dying officer, who lies on the
ground, raising his left hand.
Skeleton-letter proof, Jany. 1, 1799.
23|(?)x314. (191x30*). 21996.
HEAVISIDE, John, 1748-1828, Surgeon Extraordinary to the
King, F.R.S., F.A.S., Ae ; resided at Geddons, Herts ; d. at
Hampstead. J. Zauffely, R.A. R. Earlom, mez.
J. C Smith, 22, 2nd state.
Cut : the inscription after " &e," is all gone. 22694.

Sir W. Beechey, R.A. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. to left, in plain coat, buttoned, looking to front
Pubd. July 16, 1803.
14*4(?)xl01. (124x10*19. 21905.

233
HEBER, Reginald, 1783-1826, b. at Malpas, Cheshire ; educ.
at Whitchurch, then under Dr. Bristowe, at Neasden, and Oxf.;
won prizes, and elected fellew, 1805, prd. 1807 ; incumb.
Hpdnet; preb. St. Asaph, -1812; Bampton lecturer, 1815;
preacher at Line Inn, 1822 ; Bishop, Calcutta, 1822-'6; pubd.
poems, Bampton lectures, Ac.
T. Phillips R.A. • S. W, Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, in robes, holding cap in
right hand.
Open letter proof: Augt., 1824.
191 x 13i#- (174 x ^t^-). 22993.
HEBERDEN, William, 1710-1801, educ. at Cambridge, and
began to practise there as a physician ; came to London, 1748,
and soon acquired great reputation; F.R.S., 1769; author of
several medical works ; d. at his house in Pall Mall.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. J. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 24 ; a lettered impression, not described by
J. C S. 27217.
HEEMSKERK, Egbert van, 1645-1704, subject-painter, b. at
Haerlem, where he stud. ; came early to England, where he
was patronized by Lord Rochester ; painted Dutch humorous
scenes, fairs, drunken brawls, Ac. ; d. in London.
-See RILEY.
HEIDEGGER, John James, e 1659-1749, b. at Zurich (?) ;
came to England, and began managing the Opera, 1713;
partner in management with Handel, 1720 ; instituted masque
rades, and ridotti, or balls ; gave up the Haymarket Theatre,
1734 ; resumed it, 1737 ; was very ugly, commonly known as
the " Swiss Count" ( Tatler) ; very charitable ; wrote or trans
lated several libretti ; d. in Maid of Honour Row, Richmond.
Vanloo. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 184, 2nd state. 27545.
HELENA, Prncess.
See CHRISTIAN, Princess.
HEMMINGWAY, - , Contractor for the Masonry of the
Britannia Bridge.
See MENAI STRAITS.
HENDERSON, John, 1747-1785, disting. actor ; b. in Loudon ;
acquired great reputation at Drury Lane and Cov. Garden
Theatres in "Falstaff," " Richard III.," " Macbeth," and other
Shaksperian characters.
G. Romney. J. Jones, mez.
In the character of " Macbeth."
J. C. Smith, 37, 2nd state. 21891.
HENLEY, Robert Henley, Lord. See NORTHINGTON.
HENNING, John, Senr., of Paisley, carpenter ; father of Jphn
. Heuning, the sculptor (1771-1851).

234
Anon. , Anon., wopdcut.
Bust, to left, in profile, in an oval ; facs. signature below,
Ind proof.
Oval, 4f x 31 ; bust, 2*| x 2). E. l992.-'88.
HENRIETTA MARIA, Queen of Charles I., 1609-
1669 ; dau. of Henri IV. of France ; b, at Paris ; m. to
Charles I., 1625 ; withdrew to France 1644 ; d. at the Convent
of Chaillot.
A. van Dyck. R. Strange, 1784.
Wh. len. seated, with her two sons, Charles, Prince of Wales,
and James, Duke of York, as children.
42*i x 1 8^. (22l| x 1 8) . 22242.

Vander- Werff. C Simonneau.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval in border ; arms
and title below.
12Tfx7fY (111x7^). 29710. 8.
HENRIETTA, Duchess op Orleans, 1644-1670, youngest
daughter of Charles I., m. 1661.
(Sir P. Lely ?) J. Erown.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, with child and basket of
flowers. Ind. proof, with etched letters.
I6fxl3. (91x71). 26664.
HENRY I., Beauclerk, 1070-1135, sue, 1100.
Anon. G. Vertue.
Bust, profile to left, crowned ; from a silver coin and a seal
in wax.Hi x 7*4- (11x7^). 27178. 5.
Note. — No other portrait of this King is known.
HENRY IL, Plantagenet, "Shortmantle," 1133-1189, sue,
1154. From the print in Montfaucon's " Antiquities," taken "from
the Effigie on his monument at Font-evraud in Anjou," where
he was buried.
Anon. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to right, crowned, holding sceptre in right hand 27096.
Note. — No other portrait of this King is known.
HENRY III., of Winchester, 1207-1272 ; sue, 1216.
Anon. G. Vertue.
From his monument at Westminster.
Ha. len. to right, crowned.
Cut. (11 (nearly) x 71). 27178. \8._
HENRY IV., 1366-1413 ; sue, 1399.
Anon. G, Vertue.

235
Ha. len. hojding in his right hand a rose, and the sceptre in his
left. " Takqn from a Picture at Hampton Court, Herefordshire."
llxVx7i (nearly). (llTVx71). 27097.
HENRY V., 1388-1422, sue, 1413.
Anon. G. Vertue,
From an Antient Picture now in the Palace at Kensington.
Ha. len. to left, in profile.
,Cut. (101 x 61). t. 27098*
HENRY. VI., 1421r-1472 ;, sue, 1422 ; deposed, 1461.
"Painted on 'fiord, in the Palace of Kensington." G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to left, hands folded together, wearing a rich collar
and cross pendent.
HtVx*A- (Hx7TV). 27099.

, « Engraved after a drawing taken from the original painting
on glass in the magnificent Chapel " of King's Coll., Camb.
MrrOrde del. ''" ' J. Bretherton, stipple.
25^x13^. (231x12*4).' 26690.
HENRY VII., 1455-1509, sue, 1485.
" From an antient Limning in the Royal Collection." G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding sceptre in his right
• and orb in his left hand. 'On the right; helow, is the portrait of
his Queen,' Elizabeth of York, in small. .
'" Cut. (10*4 x 7). ' 27178. 10.
Also, a copy, reversed, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Cut. (10fx6l): 25017.
with his Queen ; together with Henry VIII., as Prince

of Wales, and Jane Seymour.
R. Van Leemput, after Holbein. G. Vertue.
Wh. len. all standing ; from the fameus tapestry.
Cut.. 19 x 22|. (18 x 211) . 27642.
HENRY VIII., 1491-1547; sue 1509, married six times.
Ancn. Woodcut, early German.
Wh. len.' on hprseback.
Cut. (141 x lif). E. 469.-'87.
Holbein. J. Houbraken, Amst., 1750.
Wearing a collar of rubies.
144x8*4- (14|x84). E. 186.-'85.
 presenting the Charter to the Barber-Surgeons' Company.
Holbein.': B. Barron, 1736.
The king, looking to front, seated, rather to the right pf the
centre pf thecomposition, holds in his left hand the sword of
justice, and with his right gives the charter to the barber-
surgeons, eight of whom kneel on the left and three on the right
of the print.
(17^x29-^). 24682.

236
HENRY FREDERICK, Prince of Wales, 1594-1612.
" From an extreme rare Print by S. Pass." (1612). Dunkarton, mez.
Wh. len. with a pike. Coat of arms below, with the three
feathers. Proof before letters.
13lxl0|. (10|x84). 22243.
HENRY, Rev. Robert, 1718-1790, Historian ; son of a farmer;
b. at St. Ninian's, Stirlingshire, 1718; educ. at Edinb. Univ. ;
Moderator of Gleneral Assembly, 1774 ; D.D. ; Author of a
" History of Great Britain."
D.Martin. J. Caldwall.
Sh. ha. len. to front, in gown, facing and looking to left ;
oval in ruled border.
Proof before all letters.
(91 x 7 T\ ; oval, QT\ x 5^). 22509.
HENRY, William, 1774-1836, Chemist, b. at Manchester, son
of Thomas Henry, F.R.S. ; educ. at Manchester Academy; went
to Edin. Univ., 1795 ; M.D., 1807 ; author of manyj scientific
works on chemistry and medicine, " Elements of Exp.
Chemistry," " Cursory Remarks on Music," Ac. ; F.G.S. ; F.R.S.
See SCIENCE.
HENSLOW, Rev. John Stevens, 1796-1861, botanist ; b. at
Rochester; educ. at Cambr.; Prof, of Mineralogy, 1822;
Prof. of'Botany, 1825; retired, 1837, on being appointed Rector
of Hitcham, Suff.; Author of a " Catalogue of British Plants,"
"Principles of Botany," &c. ; d. at Hitcham.
[Maguire] T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1851.
Ha. len. to front, seated, holding eye-glasses in right hand,
right arm resting on books on table ; vignette ; rectilin., but
corners cut off ; facs. signature below.
(10x9^). . 22512.
HERBERT of Chirbury, Edward, Lord, 1581-1648, Philo
sopher, educ. at Oxford, K.B., 1603 ; served in Netherlands,
1610-'14; twice Ambassador to France; cr. Irish peer, 1624;
English Baron, 1629 ; neutral in the Civil War ; author of
"Tractatus de Vcritate," "Memoirs," Ac
J. Oliver. A. Walker.
Wh. len. to left, lying by a spring, resting on his right
elbow. 8*x9|. (7*x8*f). 25780.
HERBERT, George, 1593-1632, younger brother of Edward,
Lord Herbert of Chirbury, b. at Montgomery Castle ; educ. at
Westminster and Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; fellow and Univ. Orator
1619; ord. and made prebend, of Layton Ecclesia, Line;
presented, 1630, to living of Bemerton ; author of " The
Temple," 1631, and other works in prose and verse.
Copied from the scarce print by R. White prefixed to the
" Temple," eleventh edition, 1678-'9.

237
G. Clint, A.R.A., delin. E. Smith.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a cap, broad
collar, and long hair.
Ind. proof; Nov. 1, 1822.
8x54. (3*fx3). 27265.
HERBERT, Rt. Hon. Sidney, aftds. Lord, of Lea, 1810-
1861,. Statesman, son of the Earl of Pembroke; Sec. of State
for War, under Sir Robert Peel, Lord Aberdeen, and Lord
Palmerston ; cr. Lord Herbert of Lea, 1861 ; d. from effects of
overwork. F. Grant, A.R.A. G. R. Ward, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking and facing to left, leaning with right
hand on walking-stick ; landscape with water in background.
Ihd, proof ; Novr. 29, 1847.
. 2«T76Xl5rV (161x13^). 21956.
-See also ABERDEEN CABINET.
HERKOMER, Hubert, 1849- , b. at Waal, in Bavaria ;
stud, at Southampton, in the Art School, at Munich, 1865,
under Prof. Echter, and at South Kensington; member of
Inst, of Painters in Water-colours ; exhibited at R. A. ; gained
a grand medal at Paris Exhibn., 1878 ; practised etching ;
A.R.A., 1879 ; founded a school of Art at Bushey, Herts. ;
officer of Legion of Honour, 1889 ; R.A., 1890. Pilotel, etched.
Bust, to front, looking to right; vignette.
64x4f. (41x44). E.1998.-'89.
HEROES. See NAVAL.
HEROES of the Peninsular.
J. P. Knight, A.R.A.
A group of 31. figures, including the Duke of Wellington.
Key-Plate to the above-mentiened print (which is net in
the S. K. Collecticn), giving the names pf the persenages
represented. (9x16*). 13569. 6.
HERRICK, Robert, 1591-1674, divine and poet, spn of
Nicholas Herrick, goldsmith in Cheapside ; educ. (probably)
at Westminster and St. John's Coll., and Trin. Hall, Cambr. ;
B.A., 1616-17 ; M.A., 1620 ; admitted te living pf Dean Prior,
Ashburton, Devon, 1629 ; ejected, 1647; restored, 1662; author
of " Hesperides," 1648, Ae
Copy from the frontispiece of the " Hesperides," 1648, by
W. Marshall. Schiavonetti.
Bust, to right, in profile ; oval ; seal and facs. signature
below. 6U x*H- (4t4*34)- 29639. 157.
HERRIES, Rt. Hon. John Charles, 1778-1855; Statesman;
Master of the Mint ; Presdt. of Board of Trade ; Chancellor of
Exchequer, 1827 ; Sec. at War, 1834.

238
W. A. Boxall. W. Walker, mez.
Ha., len. seated, to front, hpldihg a bopk.
A Private Plate. Published, March 1, 1853.
16x124. (121xl0TV). 22994.
HERRING, John Frederick, 1795-1865, b, in Surrey, sen of
American parents, began on signboards and coach panels ; went
to Doncaster, worked in a stable, drove a coach, and painted
horses ; soon noticed, and befriended by A. Cooper, R.A.,
established himself as a successful animal painter ; produced
many good pictures of that kind, some of which were engraved
and very popular ; member pf Society, of' Br. Artists ; d. at
Tunbridge Wells.
W. Betham. '.. J. B. Hunt, stipple on steel.
Sh. ha. len. to front ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
Cut. (4| x 44). 27289.
HERRING, Thomas, 1693-1757, son of a clergyman; b. at
Walsoken, Norfolk ; educ at Camb. ; fellow of Corp. Chr.
Coll.; Dean of Rochester, 1731 ; Bishop of Bangor, 1737;
Archb. of York, 1743 ; zealously supported reigning dynasty
during the Rebellion, 1745 ; Archb. of Canterbury, 1747; d,
at Croydon.
T.Hudson. J. Faber, jun., mez.
J. C. Smith, 186. 21864.
HERSCHEL, Sir John Frederick William, 1792-1871, son
of Sir William Herschel; b. at Slough; educ at St. John's
Coll., Cambr.; Senior Wrangler and first Smith's Prizeman,
1813; with Sir. J. South, made observations, 1821-'3^
re-examined the stars discovered by his father, and observed
many other new stars, 1824-'32 ; made astr. observ. at Cape,
1834-'8 ; Knt. cf Guelphic Order, 1836 ; Bart., 1838; P.R.A.S.,
1848; Master of Mint, 185Q-'5; pub. many' discoveries in
Astronomy, Optics, Chemistry, Photography, Ac. ; d. at
Collingwood, Hawkhurst.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. W. Ward, mez.
Ha. leh. to front, in gown, looking rather upwards ; a globe,
dn right; 1835.
151x11-!%-. (114x8*1). 25782.
HERSCHEL, Sir William, 1738-1822, Astronomer ; son of a
musician at Hanover ; early showed talent for music ; came to
England; organist at Halifax, aftds. at Bath ; turned to study
of ' astronomy and mathematics ; constr. a large telescope; dis
covered a new planet, " Georgium Sidus " (now known as
".Herschel "), and became famous ; astronomer to George. III. ;
removed to Slough ; Knt.; D.C.L., Oxford ; contrib. 69papers
to " Philosophical Transactions," 1780-1 815 ; besides hjs astr.
discoveries, made researches in optics, heat, Ac. ; F.R.S.-
F. Reyberg, 1814. J. Godby, stipple.

239
Sh. ha. len. to right ; tops of trees and stars in distance ;
Novr. 1, 1814.
1% x 9. (9|x7*|). 24118.
See also SCIENCE.
HERVEY, Hon. Augustus, 1724-1779; entd. navy, 1744,
married privately to the notorious Miss Chudleigh ; M.P. for St.
Edmondsbury ; Capt. R.N., Col. of Marines, Com.-in-Chf.
in Mediterranean, 1763 ; sue his brother as 3rd Earl of Bristol,
1775. Sir J. Reynolds. E. Fisher, mez.
. J.. C. Smith, 28, 2nd state. 27593.
HERVEY, Rev. James, 1714-1758, devotional writer ; b. near
Northampton; educ. at Oxf.; sue. his father as Rector pf
Weston Fa veil ; wrote " Meditations and Cpntemplations," and
" Theron and Aspasia," once very popular.
I. Williams. I. Dixon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 20, 2nd state. 22459.
HERVEY, John, Lord, 1696-1743, eldest son ofthe 1st Earl of
Bristol ; educ. at W estminster and Clare Hall, Cambridge ;
disting. as an orator in both Houses of Parliament ; Lord Privy
Seal; cr. Baron, 1733; suffered from epilepsy, and used to paint
his face; ridiculed by Pope as "Sporus" and," Lord Fanny; "
Princess Caroline said to have, been in love with him ; he
m. the beautiful Mary Lepell ; wrote " Memoirs of the Reign of
George II. ; " bur. in Ickwprth Church, Suffolk.
Vanloo. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 188, 1st state. , ' , , 25746.
HESSE-HOMBURG, Frederick Louis Joseph, 1769-1829,
Landgrave of, m. Elizabeth, daughter of George III., 1818.
C. Hlotz. D. Weiss, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly te left, lppking tp front, in uniform ; oval.
llix8TV .(44x3^). , . ' 25057. 1.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1,
HILL, Aaron, 1685-1750; educ. at Westminster ; wrote poems,
plays, fee. ; manager of King's Theatre, Haymarket ; a friend
of Pope, who quarrelled with him aftds. ; bur. in West Cloister,
Westminster Abbey ; a " Collection of Letters never before
" printed: written by Alexander Pope, and other ingenious
" gentlemen, to Aaron Hill," was pub. in' 1751.
Anon. H. Hulsbergh.
Sh. ha. len.. to front, wearing long wig, lace-icpllar open at
throat, left hand partly seen; oval in border, title at top, "^Etatis
suae 24 A0. Domi 1709" b,elow, and arms at bottom.
lOf x6|. (IOtV x.6**; oval, 7* x 51). 24665.
HILL, Sir John, 1716-1775, b. at Peterborough; apothecary in
Westminster ; practised as a physician ; wrote many books,
novels, farces, Ac, and invented quack' medicines ; pub. " System
of Bptany," 17 vpIs., folip, which procured him the erder pf

240
Vasa from the King of Sweden ; often involved in quarrels with
wits of the day; d. of gout.
F. Cotes, R.A. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 64, 2nd state. 22510.
HILL, Rev. Rowland,' 1744-1833, preacher, 6th son of Sir
Rowland Hill, 1st Bart. ; educ. at Shrewsbury, Eton, and
Cambr.; B.A. with honours, 1769; ord., 1773, and curate of
Kingston, Somersets. ; was refused priest's orders, on account
of his irregularities ; preached everywhere he could ; then at
Wotton, Gloucestershire, and (1783) at Surrey Chapel, built
for him; pubd. his "Village Dialogues," 1810; first Chairman
of Rel. Tract Socy., Ac.
M. R. S. del. ' J. Linnell.
Ha. len. to left, seated, holding a book in right hand; vignette.
Ind., open letter proof, March, 1827.
14x101. (8fx74). 22991.
HILL, Rowland, Viscount, 1772-1842, entered the army, 1790 ;
Lt.-Col., 1794; Col., 1800; Maj.-Genl., 1805; Lt.-Genl.,
1812 ; General, 1825; distinguished at Aboukir, 1801; com
manded second division of Brit, army in Peninsular war,
distinguished at storming of Almarez, 1812; G.C.B., 1815;
M.P., 1812~'4; cr. Baron, 1814; G.C.H., 1818; Visct., 1842.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, charger held by a trooper On
right. The General holds a cocked hat in his right hand.
Open letter proof ; May 14, 1834.
284x191 (25x17). 24740.
See also WATERLOO BANQUET.
HILL, Sir Rowland, 1795-1879, K.C.B., advocate and initiator
of postal reform, 1837 ; Secretary to the Postmaster General,
1846 ; Chief See, 1854.
A. Wivell, junr. W. O. Geller, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to right ; holding a paper in left hand.
Ind. proof, with open letters. Published, May 1st, 1848.
19x14. (141x11). E. 1656.-'89.

[W. Taylor.] W. Taylor, Iith.
Head, to right; vignette; facs. signature below.
Proof on India paper.
(7x5). E. 1657.-'89.
HILLS, Robert, 1769-1844, painter and etcher of animals ; b. at
Islington ; one of the first members ofthe Water-colour Society,
and for many years its secretary ; the Br. Museum has a large
number of his etchings of animals ; d. in Golden Square.
J. Jackson, R.A. W. T. Fry, chalk and dot.
Ha. len. slightly directed to right, looking to front, seated,
with crayon in right hand, as in the act of drawing on a sheet
of paper ; a figure of a stag behind, on right ; vignette.

241
Open letter proof; March, 1823.
17*ixl44. (9lx8|). 21739.
HINDERWELL, Thomas, 1744-1825, historian, b. at Scar
borough, son of a master-mariner and shipowner ; educ. at Scar
borough and at Coxwold gram, school ; mayor of Scarborough,
1781, '84, '90, 1800 ; presid. of Amicable Society, &e ; best
known as author of " History of Scarborough."
J. Jackson, R.A., del. J. Posselwhite, chalk and dot.
A head, to left, in profile, at age ;of 79; vignette; a private
plate. . 9^x64. (3|x2f). 18109.
HOARE, Prince, 1755-1834, painter pf history and portraits,
son of W. Hoare, R.A-, b. at Bath ; pupil pf his father ; gained
a Seciety of Arts' premium, 1772, and came to Londpn ; entd.
the Academy schools ; stud, at Rome, 1776, under Mengs ;
returned, 1780 ; unsuccessful, tried literature, writing comic
operas, Ac, some of which held the stage ; foreign secretary to
the R.A., 1799 ; wrote some works on Art.
Sir T. Lawrence. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Head only, to right ; white neckcloth ; vignette ; facs. signature
below; July 25, 1831.
14x10. (5x&4). 23130.
HOARE, Sir Richard Colt, 1758-1838, historian of Wiltshire,
only son of Richard Hoare (cr. Bart., 1786) ; educ. at priv.
schools, and introduced early into the family bank; travelled
abroad, 1785-7; sue to the Baronetcy, 1787 ; travelled again,
1788-91, and through Wales and Ireland, 1792-1807; author
of " Ancient History of North and South Wiltshire," 1812-21 ;
F.R.S., F.S.A., Ac. ; wrote many other works.
H. Edridge, A.R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding an open folio
book and pen; books and antiquities in background. This
appeared in the " Pedigrees of the Families of Hoare," and in
Vol. 1 of " History of Modern Wiltshire."
121x9-^. (9fx7|). 22869.
HQARE, William, 1706-1792, portrait and history-painter, b.
at Eye, Suffolk ; pupil of Grisoni ; went to Rome ; returned,
after" nine years, and settled at Bath, where he painted portraits
in oil and crayons with the greatest success ; foundation member
of the R. A-» where he exhibited for the last time, 1779 ; some
etchings by him are known ; d. at Bath.
P. Hoare. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left ; white neckcloth ; hair curled at ends ;
dark coat, not buttoned ; oval in border ; Feb. 1, 1796.
Cut. (12x91). 28298. 3.
[P. Hoare.J Rage, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left ; small ccpy pf the print by S. W. Reynolds.
Letter-press below and on back.
(1-tfxl-fr). 15219. 4.
O 82849. Q

242
HOADLY, Benjamin, 1676-1761, b. at Westerham, Kent; educ.
at home, and at Cath. Hall, Cambr. ;, B.A., 1696 ; fellow, 1697 ;
M.A., 1699; coll. tutor, 1699-1701; ord., 1701 ; lecturer at
St. Mildred's, Poultry ; Rector of St. Peter-le-poor, Broad St.,
1704; led the "Low Church '"party; Rector of Streatham,
1710; D.D., 1715, and Bishop pf Bangor; pf Hereford, 1721 ;
ef Salisbury, 1723 ; pf Winchester, 1734; a cripple, 'obliged' to
preach kneeling ; piibd: many controversial works, sermons; Ac.
W. Hogarth. " B. Baron.
T. Q. len. to right, seated in robes, as Prelate of the Order of
the Garter, looking to front, wearing the George, Ac.
¦• 1^1 x lif. (14x114). ;" 20920.
HOBBES, Thomas, of Malmesbury, 1588-1679, philosopher ; b.
at Malmesbury ; educ. at Magdalen Hall, Oxf, ; tutor in Duke
of Devonshire's family ; mathem. tutor to Pr. of Wales, 1647 ;
his " Leviathan " and other works appeared at Amsterdam,
1668, and were equally praised and blamed by his contemporaries ;
d. at Chatsworth ; epitaph suggested for his tomb, " This is' the
Philosopher's Stone." '']" ,
"¦ [Faithorne ?] ' W. Faithbrne.
L. Fagan, p. 41, 2nd state. 26692.
HOBHOUSE, Sir John Cam. See BROUGHTON.
HOBSON, Thomas, 1544-1630, carrier of Cambridge, who by
prudence, common sense; and economy amassed a fortune, out
of which he was able to endow Cambridge with a handsome
stone conduit, supplied by an aqueduct, whereby his memory
is better preserved than in Milton's; quibbling epitaphs;' d. at
the time1 of the plague.
[Payne.] J. Payne.
Ha. len. to front, wearing broad-brimmed - hat and cloak ;
carrying before him a bag, in Which his right hand is partly
hidden; 8 English verses below, "Laugh not to see 
a thrifty Father."
" Cum priuileg: Are' to befoud by P. Stent."
' 8*1X6^. (6fx51). 26693.
HODGES, William, 1744-^1797, landscape-painter, b. in London,
son of a blacksmith ; stud, in Shipley's drawing school, noticed
by R. Wilson, who took him as assistant and pupil ; scene-
painter at Derby ; exhibited at Spring Gardens, 1770-72;
draftsman to Cap. Cook's second expedition ; exhibited at R. A.,
1776; went to India, where he acquired some money ; returned,
1784 ; A.R.A., 1786 ; R.A., 1787 ; his best works were Indian
views and one of Windsor.
R. Westall. ' J. Thornthwait.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; loose white neckcloth,
coat buttoned ; oval; June I, 1792.
! Cut. ' (3*f x 3TV). 28300; 32.
HODGSON, Rev. Francis, 1781-1852, b. at Croydon; educ. at
Eton and King's Coll., Cambr.; B. A., 1804; M.A., 1807 ;

243
B.D., 1840; a fellow at King's, 1802 ; a master, 1806, at Eton
for a year; wrote for magazines, Ac, tutor at Kings, 1807 ; a
friend of Byron; curate of Bradden, and Bakewell, 1816;
archdeacon of Derby, 1836; provost of Eton, 1840, and rector
pf' Gqttesford ; pubd. poems, &c.
. , F. Grant. W. Walker, mez.
Ha. len., to front, in gown, with bands. :
Open letter proof; April 1st, 1850. A private plate;
i-iSfxllf. (12^.x9f). ¦• -i-; -23157.
HOGARTH, William, 1697-1764, subject-painter and engraver,
b.'in London ; apprent. to a silversmith ; student in St. Martin's
Lane Academy; set up as engraver ef plate, 1720; began
illustrating books, l723; painting portraits, sopn after ; ran
away wijh and married Sir J- Thornhill's daughter ; painted
and ehgraved' many satirical subjects, "Harlot's Progress,"
" Rake's Progress," " Marriage a la Mode," " Southwark Fair,"
" Enraged Musician," " Industry and Idleness," Ac.
-Jlogarth. ,'¦> • Anon.
Wh. len. to right, seated ; painting the Comic Muse ; March
29, 1758 ; 4th state (see A. Dobson).
i Cut. (14f Xl3f); „, -< - 27249.

Hogarth. S. Ireland, etched.
Sh. ha.' len. to right, looking to front ; long curled wig ; holding
a palette. Cut. (71x7). E-2000.-'89.

Weltdon and Hogarth. . C. Townley,: mez.
j. C. Smith, 10. E. 1562,-'85.

L. C. Wyon.
Bust to right, in profile, on a medal ; reverse shows three
figures, with motto, " He through the eye corrects the heart,"
surrounding the upper part pf the medal ; below, " Art Union
of .London, 1848." Above, "The Hogarth Medal." Both
engraved on one plate.
5ix8f(?). (2idiamr.). 15219. 5.
HQGG, James, 1782-1835, "The Ettrick Shepherd," native of
Scotland, a .shepherd; began rhyming at 18; noticed by Sir
Walter Scott; produced an "Essay on Sheep," which won
for -him. a premium; a vol. of ballads,, called "The Mountain
Bard," the " Forest. Minstrel," and " Queen's Wake," 1813 ;
contributed to " Blackwood," Ac. ; firm friend and companion
of Sir Walter Scott ; d. at Altrive Lake, on the Yarrow, leaving
a widow and five children totally destitute.
See SCOTT, S™ Walter.
HOLCROFT, THO-atAS,1' 1745-1809, dramatist, novelist, and
translator, b. in Orange Court, Leicester Fields, London, son of
Q 2

244
a man who kept a shoemaker's shop and let horses for hire, but
aftds. left London in poverty and became a pedlar ; the son
became a stable-boy at Newmarket for three years ; returned to
London, worked as a cobbler, for his father ; went to Liverpool,
1764, and taught reading to children; returned to London,
worked as a shoemaker again; wrote occasionally in news
papers ; engaged as prompter at a Dublin theatre, 1770-'l ;
returned to London ; wrote " The Crisis," 1778, followed by
. " Duplicity," a translation of the " Mariage de Figaro," " The
Road to Ruin," and many other pieces. • ,
Opie (picture exhibited, 1804 ; aftds. (1878) in the possession
of Mr. C L. Kenney). Anon. [T. Hodgetts ?], mez.
Ha. len. to front, with coat buttoned across chest, holding
pair of spectacles.
Proof before all letters ; later impressions have " Longmans
exe I8i6."
111x8*1. (8fx7A)- 24666.
HOLL, Francis Montague, known as Frank, 1845-1888,
portrait and subject-painter, eldest son of F. Holl, the engraver ;
b. in Kentish Town ; educ. at University Coll., London ;
entered the R. A. schools, 1861 ; gained a gold medal, 1863,
and the travelling studentship, 1868 ; exhibited, 1864 and
following years ; A.R.A., 1878. Anon., woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to left. Vignette, from the " Graphic," May 3,
1879. (54x41). E. 1997.-'89.
HOLLAND, Henry Rich, Earl of, 1590-1649, loyalist, K.G.,
Ambassador to Frunce ; General of Horse against the Scots,
1639 ; executed as a traitor to Parliament.
A van Dyck. P. Clouet.
Ha. len. in armour, to left, looking to front.
Wibiral, 102, 2nd state.
10§X74. (94x74). E. 27l.-'89.
HOLLAND, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, 3rd Lord, 1773-
1840, statesman ; nephew of Charles James Fox ; known as
a leader of the Whig Party ; Chancellor of the Duchy of
Lancaster, 1830 and 1834.
j. R. Smith. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Wh. len. to right, seated, looking to front, hands folded
together, right arm resting on arm of chair, left leg crossed over
right ; paper, book, and pen and inkstand, on table, right ; a
bust of C. J. Fox, above, on right ; a dog on left ; Oct. 13,
1806 ; published by the engraver.
26x18. (24x171). 22030.
 , with Elizabeth Vassall, Lady HOLLAND, 1770-1845,
m. 1st to Sir Godfrey Webster, Bart., 2nd to Lord Holland ;
and John ALLEN, M.D., 1770-1843, librarian.
C. R. Leslie, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Wb. len. figures in the library at Holland House ; Lord

245
Holland at table on left, Lady Holland on right, both seated ;
Dr. Allen, behind table, standing ; a servant on extreme right,
holding a portfolio. The picture was exhibited (350) on loan
at S. K. M., 1868.
Ind. proof ; June 10, 1847.
(?)x314. (22fx29). 221,46.
HOLLINS, John, 1799-1855; b. at Birmingham ; exhibited
portraits, 1818 ; came to London, 1822; travelled in Italy,
1825-'7; contributed largely to exhibitions at the R. A.;
A.R.A., 1S42; d. unmarried, in Berners St.
See GREEN (2).
HOLLIS, Thomas, 1720-1774, b. in London, educ. at home, and
at Anisterda,ra, and under Dr. Ward, the Gresham professor ;
travelled abroad, collecting books and curiosities ; contributed
generously to Harvard Coll., U.S.A., the public library at Berne,
and other foreign institutions ; F.lt.S., F.S.A., made valuable
presenrs to the Br. Museum ; great friend to democratic
government ; gentle and agreeable in manners.
[Cipriani.] J. B. Cipriani, 1767.
, . , i A bead, to front, on a pyramid, the top of which is not seen ;
title on pedestal ; inscription (from Plutarch) in 7 lines at foot ;
in right lower corner, a profile of the personage, to right,
smiling. llx8fV (101x8^). 29718. 11.
HOLLIS, Sir Tretswkll. See NAVAL HEROES (2).
HOLLOND, Robert, 1808-1877, educ. at C. C Coll., Camb.,
B.A., 1828; M.A., 1831 ; barrister, 1834 ; M.P., 1837-52;
made, at his own expense, in company with T. Monck Mason
and Charles Green, a voyage in the Nassau balloon from
London to Weilburg, 1836.
See GREEN (2).
HOLMAN, James, 1791-1857, blind traveller, entd. navy as
first-class volunteer, 1791, rose to lieutenant's rank, constantly
afloat till 1810; invalided, lost his sight frpm illness, appointed
naval knight of Windsor; travelled through Europe, 1819-21,
Russia, Ac, 1822-24 ; taken for a spy in Russia, and con
ducted lo the frontier; published "Voyage round the World,"
and other books of travel.
J, P. Knight, R.A. J. R. Jackson, mez.
Full ha. len. slightly to right, seated, head turned towards
left ; white beard, and hair ; left hand raised, right on chair-arm.
Proof before the name; Mav 23, 1849.
15JX124. (12TVx94). ' 22989.
HOLMAN, Joseph George, c. 1760-1817, actor, educ. at
Oxford, and intended for the Church ; preferred the stage ;
appeared at Cov. Garden, 1784, as Romeo, and obtained such
success that he became a rival of Kemble ; bought a share in
the Dublin theatre, e 1801 ; afterwards went to the U.S.

246
America, and took, a theatre in Charlestown; wrote, 'several
successful plays; d. at Long. Island.
M. Brown. T. Park, mez.
J. C Smith, 4, 2nd state.
With Miss Brun ton (q. v.). , 26424.
HOLROYD, Sir George Sowley, 1757-1831, of Gray's Inn;
puisne judge of King's Bench, 1816.
S. W. Reynolds; junr. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, in wig and robes, right hand
slightly forward, open ; left resting en a paper ; 1834.
.19*fxl4. (174x134). 24622.
HOLT, Sir John, 1642-1709; judge; opposed the tyranny pf
James IL, 1685-8 ; Ch. Justice ef King's Bench, 1689 ; pub
lished " Reports pf Pleas pf the Crown," 1708 ; P.C. ; Ac.
Sir G. Kneller. R. White.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in wig and robes, with
chain ; oval in border. Three lines of inscription beloW, and
" Printed and sold by John King at the Globe against the
Church in the Poultry."
"Scarce" (Evans). Cut. (13fxl0|). 24078.
HOLT, T,, 1752- , of Petworth, Sussex ; farmer, insurance-
agent, and teetotaller, accustomed to walk to London once or
twice every year, a distance of 50 miles, in 13 hours, and back
again on the day after the morrow, a feat which he performed
in his 85th year (1836).
H. W. Phillips del. R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
Wh. len. to left, carrying an umbrella ; a milestone is seen
on the right.
(6f x 6) 24730.
HOME, Sir Everard, Bart., 1756-1832, Surgeon ;, pupil of John
Hunter; Sergeant-surgeon to George III.; Pres. R.GS. ;
Vice-Pres. R.S. ; Author of " Lectures on Comparative
Anatomy," Ac.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. W. Sharp.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding a paper in left hand on
knee, resting right hand on papers on table ; coat buttoned up.
A private plate.
20i x 15i. (16*4 x 13i)* 21838.
HOME, Rev. John, 1722-1808, b. at Leith, son of the town-
clerk; educ. at the gram, school and at Edinb. University;
licensed as a probatipner, 1745 ; enlisted in Coll. volunteers ;
went to Dunbar, Prestonpans, and Falkirk; prisoner, conf.
in Doune Castle, but escaped ; minister at Athelstaneford,
E. Lothian ; wrote " Agis," and " Douglas," both refused bv
Garrick; "Douglas" produced at Edinb., 1756, with great
success, and by Rich, at Cov. Garden, 1757; he resigned his
charge at Athelstaneford, became private sec. to Lord Bute.
and tutor to the Pr. of Wales ; "Agis "accepted by Garrick,

247
1758, : and "Siege of Aquileia," 1760; and other works
followed. H. Raebnrn. Andrew Birrell, May 9, 1799.
Full ha. len. to left, seated ; , trees and sky seen through an
opening on the left.
17-tVx-12. (134x101). 24120,
HONE, Nathaniel, 1718-1784, portrait painter, b. in Dublin ;
came to England, settled in Londpn ; member pf the Incnrp.
Socy. cf Artists and a Foundation R. A.; painted in oils,
miniature, and enamel ; quarrelled with Reynolds and the
Academy; • -made an -exhibition of his own works,' 1775;
executed some etchings and mezzotints ; - d. in Rathbone Place ;
buried at Hendon.
Hone. E. Fisher, mez.
J. C Smith, 30, 2nd state ; cut. E. 1272.-86.
HOOD, Alexander. See BRIDPORT and COMMEMORA
TION (1).
HOOD, Samuel, 1st Viscount, 1724-1816, Admiral; b. atBut-
leigh, Somersets. ; son of Rev. Samuel Hood, and elder brother
of Lord , Bridport ; ent. Navy. ; disting. ih Seven Years' War
against the'French; Bart., 1778; raised to Irish Peerage, 1782,
for his services against De Grasse in W. Indies ; Com.-in-chf.
in Mediterranean, took Toulon and reduced Corsica, 1793-4;
cr. Visct. Hood in English. Peerage, 1796 ; Gov. of Greenwich
Hospital ; d. at Bath.
L. F. Abbott. V. Green, mez.
J. CP Smith, 66, 2nd state, uhdescribed, before last 20 words
of inscription,' and with !" P " over arms, and " Published by
" L. F. Abbott Caroline Street ; Bedford Square Decemr. 1st ;
" 1793°'" at foot. 22028.
HOOD, Sir Samuel, 1762-1814, ent. Navy, at 14 ; present at
Rodney's acticn, April 12, 1782; in the Mediterranean, in
f Juno," and disting. at Toulpn and Corsica, 1793-'4; comm.
" Zealous " at the Nile, 1798 ; reduced Tobago and Guiana,
1803 ; lost an arm, off Rochefort, where he topk French frigates,
Ac, 1806 ; M.P., Westminster, 1806; served at Cepenhagen,
1807; K.B.; Bart., 1809; Vice-Admiral, 1811 ; Ccm.-in-chf.,
E. Indies, d. at Madras.
J. Heppner, R.A. . . G. Clint, mez,
Wh. len. to front, lppking to left, leaning left hand on the fluke
ofan anchor; ships at sea, fighting, in distance, on left.
Open letter proof; May 2, 1808.
27x16. (25fxl51). ,.''• , ., - 2b7%3.
HOOK, Theodore Edward, 1788-1841, novelist and miscel
laneous writer, son of James Hook, composer, was b. in
Charlotte Stt., Bedford Square ; partially educ at private schppls
and at Harrow (for a snort time) ; began to write words for
his father's songs at 16 ; produced a number of farces and

248*
melodramas; practical joker and hoaxer; appointed account. -
general and treasurer, Mauritius, 1813; condemned by the
Treasury to refund defalcations, imprisoned, 1823-'5, though
morally guiltless, and his property confiscated ; editor of ' ' John
Bull," author of novels, " Sayings and Doings," Ac.
E. N. Eddis delt. M. Gauci, Iith.
Bust, to left, looking to front ; coloured vignette.
(114x114). E. 195.-'93.
HOOKER, Sir Joseph Dalton, M.D., R.N., K.C.S.I., C.B.,
P.R.S., F.L.S., Ac, 1817- ; second and only surviving son
of the late Sir William Jackson Hooker ; b. at Halesworth,
Suffolk ; educ. at Glasgow ; M.D., 1839 ; accompanied Sir J.
C. Ross in his expedition ; went to India, 1847 ; Assist.-Director,
Kew, 1855; sue his father as Director, 1865; resigned, 188.5;
has written valuable works on botanical subjects.
F. Stone, A.R.A. (exhibited, 1852). W. Walker, mez.
Wh. len. seated, "surrounded by his native (Lepcha)
" collectors, in the Rhododendron region of the Himalayas,
" examining the plants gathered during the day's march." It
was adapted from a water-colour drawing made at Darjeeling
by the late Mr. Tayler, B.C.S.
Proof before all letters; the later state was " Publish'd, Aug. 1,
1856, by the Engraver."
Cut. (22fxl8f). 27148.
HOOKER, Richard, c. 1554-1600, b. at Heavitree, Exeter ; educ.
at Exeter Grammar School, and by the kindness of Bishop
at Exeat Corpus Xti. Coll., Oxf. ; B.A., 1574; M.A., 1577,
and a fellow; ordd., c 1581, and preached at Paul's Cross;
presented to Drayton-Beauchamp, Bucks, 1584 ; Master of the
Temple, 1585; had a controversy with Travers; Rector of
Boscombe, Wilts, and preh., Salisbury, 1591 ; presd. to Bishops-
bourne, Kent, 1595, where he died ; pubd. " Laws of Eeclesiast,
Polity," Ac.
[Faithorne.] W. Faithorne.
Fagan, p. 42. 26658,
HOOKER, Sir William Jackson, 1785-1858, Botanist; b. at
Norwich ; made extensive travels, collecting plants, 1806-'14 ;
Reg. Prof, of Botany, Glasgow, 1820; Knt., 1836; Director of
Kew Gardens, 1841 ; ed. "Botanical Miscellany," and "Journal
of Botany ; " pub. " Tour in Iceland," " Flora Scotica," Ac. ; d.
at Kew.
[Maguire.J T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1851.
Ha. len. to right, seated, with left elbow and arm resting on
a table ; coat fastened by 3 buttons ; rectil., with angles cut off,
vignette ; facs. signature below.
(10x94). 22513.
HOOPER, John, 1495-1555, Bishop of Gloucester. See " MAR
TYRS, Protestant," and "REFORMERS."

249
HOOPER, Robert, 1773-1835, medical writer; educ. at Pembr.
Coll., Oxf.; B.A., 1803; M.A., and M.B., 1804; M.D., St.
Andrews, 1805 ; L.R.C.P., 1805 ; lectured on medicine for
many years ; wrote a number of valuable works.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
HOPE, The Hon. Sir Alexander, 1769-1837, son of the
second Earl of Hopetoun ; General ; Gov. of Tynemouth,
Clifford's fort, Edinburgh Castle, and Chelsea Hospital;
M.P, Dumfries, Ac. ; G.CB. ; D.C.L. Oxon. ; d. at Chelsea.
Sir T. Lawrence, 1810. W. Walker, stipple, 1825.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front; in uniform.
Open letter proof.
15x111. (81x6*4). 27531.
HOPE, Henry, 1736-1811, merchant, b. at Boston ; joined his
uncles, great merchants in Amsterdam, 1760 ; became head of
the firm, on death of Adrian Hope, 1 780 ; settled in Harley
Stt., London, 1794 ; d. there, leaving a fine collection of pictures,
and bequeathing more than a million sterling, chiefly to his
niece's husband, his successor in business, John Williams Hope.
Sir J. Reynolds. C H. Hodges, mez.
J. C Smith, 17, 2nd state. 28256.
HOPE, Sir William Johnstone, 1766-1831, b. at Finchley;
ent. Navy, 1777; lieut., 1782; with Nelson, on board the
"Boreas," 1787 ; commanded " Bellerophon," June 1, 1794, in
Howe's victory off Ushant ; Commander-in-chf. at Leith ; Rear-
Admiral ; K.CB. ; Vice-Admiral ; Lord of Admiralty ; trea
surer of Greenwich Hosp. ; M.P., Dumfries.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
HOPPNER, John, 1758-1810; portrait-painter, b. at White-
chapel, of German parents ; began as a chorister in the Chapel
Royal ; admitted as a student in R. A., 1775 ; gained gold
medal, 1782; attained high rank in his profession; A.R.A.,
1793 ; R.A., 1795 ; became most successful and celebrated ; fell
into chronic ill-health and irritability ; published " Oriental
Tales translated into English Verse," 1810.
J. Hoppner, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, coat buttoned across chest.
Open letter proof.
The picture is in the Council Room of the Royal Academy.
13i(?)x9f (llfx9|). 21892.

J. Hoppner. (J. Wright delt.) H. Meyer, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, ccat buttoned across
chest; vignette; June 4, 1812.
14f x I2f . (7 x 6f ). E. 2001. -'89.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Posselwhite, stipple.

250
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, hair curling at • ends ;
high-collared coat; vignette.
Ind. propf, with artists' names only.
6T-Vx5i. (44x2f). E. 2002,-'89.
HORNER, Francis, 1778-1817, b. at Edinburgh; educ. there,
at High School and University; Barrister, litterateur,. became
eminent political leader; settled in London, 1803; friend of
Brougham, Mackintosh, Romilly ; M.P..; Chairman of Bullion
Committee, 1810; visited Italy, 1814; d. at Pisa.
H. Raeburn, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez., 1818.
T. Q. len. seated, to left, looking to front, right hand resting
on an open book on a, table.
15§xll*f. (14*xll4). 22029.
HORSLEY, Samuel, 1733-1806, mathematician and eloquent
preacher ; sec. to the Royal Society, 1773 ; edit, the works of
Sir I. Newton; Bishop of St. David's, 1788; of Rochester,
1793 ; of St. Asaph, 1802.
J. Green. H, Meyer, mez.
T. Q. len.. to left, seated, lopking to front, wearing, wig and
robes, holding bonk in right hand ; the star of the Bath is on
his gown.
Open letter proof ; July 24, 1813.
19fxl31. (16|xl31). 22027.
HOWARD of Effingham, Charles, Lord, 1536-1624, grandson
of Thomas, 2nd Duke of Norfolk ; ent. army early ; disting. in
suppression of the rebellion headed by Earls of Northumber
land and Westmorland, 1568 ; Lord High Admiral, 1585 ; rend.
great services in preparation against, and defeating, the Spanish
Armada, 1588 ; took Cadiz, 1596, and destr. Spanish fleet ;
Lt.-General of England, 1599; suppressed Essex's revolt, and
captured him ; present at death of Q. Elizabeth ; Ambas. to
Spain, 1604; retired, 1618; through long career, with un
sullied honour, enjoyed the esteem and confidence of his
countrymen.
See NAVAL HEROES (1).
HOWARD, Edward C, - , chemist, contributed papers
on "New Fulminating Mercury," 1800, and " Stony and Metal
line substances," 1802, to Nicholson's Journal and Philosophical
Transactions. See SCIENCE.
HOWARD, John, 1726-1790, celebrated philanthropist; b. at
Hackney ; apprent. to a grocer, but gave up trade, owing to
weak health ; went abroad ; returned, he married a widow, who
d. three years later ; embarked for Lisbon, 1756, after the
earthquake ; captured and imprisoned by the French ; re
leased, retired to New Forest ; m. again, 1758 ; sheriff, 1773 ;
visited gaols in England and abroad; received thanks of

251
Parliament ; visited lazarettos, and pubd. an account of them,
1789; d. of a fever.
¦- [.Gillray.]: < J. Gillray, 1788.
•KWh. len.; in a prison, bestowing, charity on the family of a
wounded soldier ; a compositipn of seven figures, of which one
is that of the gaoler at the door ; one of the children kneels,
kissing his left hand ; the wife supports the prisoner, on the
left; an inscription below in two columns on either side of the
title, " The Triumph of Benevolence," and a quotation of three
lines pf poetry.
(184x23*4). "> 24229.
HOWARD, Annabella, Lady, 1675-1728, the 4th wife of
Sir Robert Howard, the poet and dramatist ; her maiden name
was Dives ; she was a maid of honpur ; m. after her husband's
death (1698) te Dr. Edmund Martin, Canpn of Windsor.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez. (1697).
' J. C. Smith, 1S6, 2nd state (?). E. 2120.-'89.
HOWDEN, John Francis Cradock, Baron, 1759-1839, only
son of Jphn Cradock, Archbp. Dublin ; entered the army 1777,
becoming finally General, 1814; distinguished, and wounded,
1793, at the capture of Martinique; Quarter-Master-Genl.,
Ireland, 1797; M.P. ; G.C.B. ; superseded in Portugal by
Sir A. Wellesley • Govr. of Cape of Good Hope ; cr. Baron,
1819. Sir T. Lawrence. W. Say, 1805, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, looking" to front, left hand on hilt of
Sword. Lettering Cut off at bottom.
(I7f x 14). 25773.
HOWE, Richard, 1726-1799, 4th Visct., 1st Earl ; second
surviving son of Emanuel, 2nd Visct. ; educ. at Eton ; ent.
Navy at 14; Post Captain, 1745, for his defeat of two French
ships bearing assistance to the Ypung Pretender; sue his
brother, the 3rd Visct., 1758 ; defeated French squadron and
took twp ships, 1759 ; com. the Fleet, and was Ccmmissipner for
pacification cf America, 1776; successfully engaged French
Fleet under D'Estaing cffRhpde Island, 1778; relieved Gibral
tar, 1782; cr. Earl, 1788; in ccmd. pf Chan. Fleet, gained
the victory cf 1st June, 1794, ever the French ; sup. Mutiny
cf Nore, 1797 ;. K.G. ; called " Black Dick " by sailors.,
J. S- Copley, R.A. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C Smith; 26. 27218.
See also TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA, and COM
MEMORATION (1). ,
HOWLEY, William, 1766-1848, b. at Ropley, Hants; educ.
at Winchester, and New Cell., Oxf. ; B.A., 1787; M.A.,
1791 ; B.D. and D.D., 1805 ; tutor to the Pr.. of Orange,
afterwards William II. (of Holland), at Oxford ; fellow, Win
chester Coll., and Canon pf Ch. Ch., 1804; Reg. Prof.; vicar

252
of Bishop's Sutton, 1796; Andover, 1802; Rector, Bradford
Peverell, 1811; P.C, 1813, and Bishop of London; Archbp.
Canterbury, 1828; supported the bill of pains, Ac. against
Q. Caroline ; opposed Cath. Emancipation, Reform and Educa
tion Bills, Ac.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
As Bishop of London ; t. q. len. seated, slightly turned to
right, looking to left, in robes.
Open letter proof.
Cut. (18xl4TV). 22990.
See also VICTORIA, Coronation, Sacrament, and Marriage
of Queen ; and VICTORIA, Princess Royal, Christening of,
HUDDART, Captain Joseph, 1741-1816, hydrographer and
manufacturer ; b. at Allonby, Cumb. ; son of a shoemaker and
farmer ; educ at Allonby in the parish school ; showed aptitude
for mathematics and mechanics; went to sea; stud, navigation
and survey of ports; app. to command E. I. C. ship "Royal
Admiral," 1778; made 4 voyages to the East; retired, 1788 ;
elder brother of Trin. House, and F.R.S., 1791 ; manufactured
cordage, by which he made a fortune.
See SCIENCE.
HUDSON, George, the " Railway King," c 1800-1871, b. at
York, of which city he was thrice elected Lord Mayor ; made
a large fortune by successful R'way speculations, particularly
during the R'way mania, 1845-6 ; MP., Sunderland, as a
Conservative, 1845-'59, but rejected at the latter date, his
great fortune and reputation as a R'way oracle having melted
away. F. Grant, A.R.A. G. R. Ward, mez.
Wh. len. to front, holding a roll of paper in right hand ; left
band on hip ; a chair behind him, on left ; on right a table
with books and papers, and two pillars in background ; July 25,
1848. Ind. proof (or " First Class Print").
294xl8f. (25x16). 27079.
HUDSON, Jeffrey, 1619-1682, celebrated dwarf, b. at Oke-
ham, Rutlandshire ; taken into the service of the Duchess of
Buckingham, at Burleigh, between the ages of 7 and 8 ; served
up in a cold pie, at an entertainment given to Charles I. and
his Queen ; sent to France, 1630, and taken prisoner by a
Flemish pirate ; Capt. of Horse in Civil Wars ; fought a duel
on horseback with Mr. Crofts, whom he killed ; made captive
again at sea by a Turkish rover, and carried into slavery ;
redeemed, and settled in his native place for a time ; committed
to Gatehouse, 1 682, as a Papist ; d. there.
Anon. Published by W. Richardson. :
Wh. len. to front, slightly inclined to right, looking to front ;
a table on the right, balustrade behind, Ac. ; in a broad, heavy
border. 74 x 5f . (i*i X H> excl* border, 1^). E. 357 .-'90.

253
HUDSON, Jeffrey, — continued.
D. Mytens. (G. P. Harding del.) J. Stow.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front ; with his dog ; a land
scape with river, Ac. in distance; printed in colours; Deer. 1,
1810. 10fx71. (7fx5i). E. 1202.-'87.
HUGHES, Mrs.
Sir P. Lely, Cooper, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1819. 13867. 27.
HULLMANDEL, Charles Joseph, 1789-1850, lithographer,
son of a German musician ; b. in London, devoted to art ;
travelled abroad, tried lithography, 1818, very successfully ;
his instruction was sought by artists and amateurs • made
several inventions in improving the process, including litho-tint
and stump-work on the stone ; died in London. G. B. Black, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, black neckcloth, white waistcoat ; vignette ;
facs. subscription and signature below.
Ind. proof.
(6fx7). E. 1995.-'89.
HULME, Nathaniel, 1732-1807, physician, b. at Hulme Thorp,
near Halifax ; stud, at Guy's; M.D., Edinb., 1765; physician
to the City of London Lying-in Hosp., before 1772 ; to the
Charterheuse, 1774; M.R.C.P. ; F.R.S., 1794; Ac.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
HUME, Joseph, 1777-1855, Politician and Financial Reformer;
b. at Montrose ; M.D., Edinb., 1796 ; Surgeon, Interpreter,
Paymaster, and Postmaster, in India, 1799-1808 ; M.P. for
Weymouth, Middlesex, and Montrose, 1812-1855; prom.
promoter of Financial and Parliamentary Reform, and of
National Education.
G. P. A. Healy. F. Bacon, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, with left hand on thigh, right
hand hanging over edge of table on which right, arm rests ; coat
fastened by two buttons ; Sepr. 10, 1845.
201x16. (16fxl3i). 22129.
HUMPHRY, Ozias, 1742-1810, miniature-painter, b. at
Honiton ; practised at Bath ; came, 1764, to London, where he
had unexampled success ; went with Romney to Rome, 1773-7 ;
to India, 17S5-8; R.A., 1790; failing sight obliged him first
to adopt crayons, with which he soon excelled, and, finally,
c. 1797, to give up practice.
G. Romney. V. Green, mez.
J. C Smith, 70, undescribed, intermediate state between the
1st and 2nd described by Mr. Smith ; with " Publish' d May
1§th 1T~t '2, by V. Green, | Salisbury Street, Strand," scratched
in the middle ; but before the addresses of the second state. 24080.

254
HUMPHRY, Omas— continued.
G. Romney, 1772. Caroline Watsen, 1784, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, in profile, holding a book to breast with fight
hand,ta finger between the leaves ; wearing a loose gown. From
the picture at Knole.
71x61 (5ix4ft). 13881.

[Moeglich ?] A. L. Moeglich, stipple.
Sh, ha. len. to left, in profile, in circular border, the name on a
tablet below.
8TVX5;*4.. (3fdiamr.) ,. , . , , 25671. 7.
HUNT, Henry, 1773-1835,, ;b, near Upavon; Wilts; educ. at
various schools ; intended for the Church, preferred farming j
friend of Home Tooke ; violent reformer ; thrown several times
into prison ; presided at meeting which led to Peterloo mas
sacre ; confined in Ilchester Gaol, 1820, and wrote there his
egotistical and wordy memoirs; liberated, ,1822; M. P., 1831:
lost influence; retired, 1833 ; devoted himself to manufacture of
blacking. Hutchisson. Copper, stipple.
As " The Champion of the Radicals ; " sh. ha. len. to right,
looking to front ; vignette. "¦•..¦¦. , -
14 x llfV- ' (74x74). '22870.
HUNTER, John, 1728-1793, Comparative Anatomist and dis
tinguished Surgeon ; youngest son of a farmer, near Glasgpw ;
wprked as a cabinet-maker fer 3 years ; came to Londpn,,
1748, as assistant to his brother, Dr. William Hunter ; attended1
Cheselden, at Chelsea Hospital, and Pott, at St. Bartholomew's ;
House Surgeon at St. Geprge's, 1756 ; abroad, as Surgeon en
the Staff till 1763 ; deveted himself to ansttomy and philosophy
of Natural History ; formed the collection illustr. of Comp.
Anatomy, Coll. Surg. ; contributed often to " Philosophical
Transactions." Sir J. Reynolds. W. Sharp.
' T. Q. len. to right, looking upwards, seated at table, on which
rests left elbow, hand to chin ; right hand, over arm of chair,
holds a pen ; Jany. 1, 1788.
20x15. (16fxl34). 26694.
HUNTINGTON, Rev., William, 1774-1813, "S.'S." (Sinner
Saved), b. in Kent,. C^tvinist dissenting preacher; author of
" Arminian Skeleton," " Bank of Faith," Ac. ; minister, at
Thames Ditton and in London.
D. Pellegrini, 1803. J. Godby, stipple.
T. Q. len. to right, seated at table, looking to front, hplding
a pen in his right hand ; left hand resting pn a paper.
Ind. open letter proof, "Pubd. Novr. 1, 1813, by E. Hunt-
" ington, 55 High Street, Bloomsbu'ry."
Cut. (18*4 x I'StV). 22992.

255
HURDIS, Rev. James, D.D., 1763-1801, poet, b. at Bishopstone,
Sussex ; educ. at Chichester and Oxford ; B.A., 1785 ; curate
of Burwash, 6 years; published "Village Curate," 1788,
" Adriano," Ac. ; pres. to living of Bishopstone, 1791 ; Prof.
Poetry, Oxford, 1793 ; friend of Cowper and Hay ley ; wrote
some poor criticisms on Shakspere and Gibbon.
Sharpies del. 1784. , J. H. Hurdis, etched, &e, 1842.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile, oval in heavy, ornamented
border, a shell at top, fruits and foliage at sides.
Ind. proof. . i r '
, 15 x 12. (144 x 11 ; oval, 84 x 64). 29718. 13.
HUSK1SSQN, Rt. Hon. William, 1770-1830, Statesman ; b.:
at Birt's Moreton Court, Warwicks. ; ent. Parliament as a
supporter of Pitt, 1792 ; Und. Sec. for War, 1795-1801 ; Sec.
to -pie Treasury, 1804; Pres. Board ef Trade, 1822; Colon.
Minister, 1827 ; d, from injuries received at opening of L'pool
and Manchester R'way.
J. Graham (Gilbert, R.S.A.). W. Ward, mixed mez.
T.Q. len. to front, looking to left, resting ' right hand on
paper on table, holding a folded paper in left ; pillar and curtain
behind.- •
Ser. letter proef, Aug. 1831.
¦¦> (17+4-x 14TV). 22126.
HUTCHfNSON, John, 1615-1664, son of Sir Thomas Hutchin
son; Knt. ; b. at Owthorpe, Netts. ; educ. at Cambr. ; M.P. for
that town ; member pf the Court which tried Charles I. ;
arrested, 1663; d. during imprisonment in Sandown Castle,
1664 ; his " Memoirs " were written by his widow, Lucy
Hutchinson, dau. of Sir Allen .Apsley, Lieut, of the Tower.
Anon. , I. Neagle.
T. Q. len. to right, pointing to right with right hand, looking
to- front, in armour ; a page, on left, carries his helmet ; arms
below ; Sepr. 1, 1806.
124x94. (84.x 64). 22871.
HUTCHINSON, Rt. Hon. John Hely, 1715-1794, son of
Francis Hely ; went to the Bar ; M.P, ; m. (1751) Christiana
Nickson, niece and heiress of R. Hutchinson, whose name he
assumed ; Prime Serjt., 1762 ; Provost, 1774; Sec. 1777 ; d. in
Dublin. Sir J. Reynolds. ; J- Watson, mez.
J, C. Smith, 79, 2nd state. 24629.
HUTT, Captain John, 1746-1794, lieut., R.N., 1780; served in
W. Indies ; made prisoner, and exchanged ; app. to command of
several ships; commanded the " Queen," June 1, 1794, in Howe's
victory off Ushant, when he received the wound from the
effects of which he died.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
IBBETSON, Julius Cesar, 1759-1817, landscape and figure-
painter; b. at Scarborough; educ. at first by the; Moravians,

256
aftds. at a Quaker school at Leeds ; apprent. to a ship-painter ;
came to London, 1777, without money or friends; exhibited at
the R.A., 1785; befriended by Capt. Baillie; went to China
with Col. Cathcart, 1788, but returned immediately; boon com
panion of Morland ; in difficulties, went to Liverpool ; returned
to London, 1800 ; retired to Masham, Yorks., where he died ;
pubd. " An Accidence or Gamut of Painting," 1803.
J. R. Smith. R. Cooper.
Sh. ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front ; right hand
hanging over chair-back, holding a crayon.
9!x7f. (4TVx34). 27219.
IDDESLEIGH, Rt. Hon. Sir Stafford Henry Northcote,
1st Earl of, 1818-1887 ; M.P. ; Pres., Board of Trade, 1866-7 ;
Sec for India, 1867-8; Chane of Exchequer, 1874-80;
First Lord of Treasury, 1885 ; sue as 8th Bart., 1851 ; cr.
Earl, 1885 ; Foreign See, 1886; G.C.B., P.C, Ac
See DERBY CABINET.
INGLIS, Sir Robert Harry, 1786-1855, educ. at Winchester,
and Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; M.P. for Dundalk, 1820-'6, aftds. for Ripon,
and Oxford, where he ousted Sir R. Peel; opposed all the
Liberal Reforms ; F.R.S., etc. Anon., mez.
Wh. len. in gown, to left, with right hand raised, as if speaking.
Ind. proof before all letters. - : >' i <
254x181. (234x151). 24741.
INSTALLATION of Knights of the Order of Saint Patrick.
See ST. PATRICK.
IRETON, Henry, 1610-1651, General and Statesman of the
Commonwealth ; b. at Attenborough, Notts. ; educ. at Oxf.
and the Middle Temple ; joined the Pari. Army at the outbreak
of the Civil War; mar. Bridget Cromwell, dau. of the Pro
tector ; sat as one of the judges on the trial of Charles I. ; Lord
Deputy of Ireland, 1650; d. of the plague, before Limerick.
Cooper. J. Houbraken, 1741.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in armour ; oval in
border ; in Birch's " Lives."
14fx9A- (14x8f). 21814.
IRVING, Edward, 1792-1834, b. at Annun; graduated at
Edinb., 1809 ; master of the " Mathematical School" at Had
dington, 1810 ; of the academy at Kirkcaldy, 1812 ; obtained
license to preach, 1812; went to Edinb., 1818; came tp Lon
don, 1822 ; preached in Hatton Garden : became famous at once ;
preached in Regent Square ; the " unknown tongues " heard,
1830; founded the "Holy Catholic Apostolic Church-" de
prived, 1833.
A. Robertson. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, in the pulpit.
Ind. proof, with open letters ; August 27, 1823.
134 x lif. (Ilf\x8*4). 22995.

257
IRVING, Washington, 1783-1859, son of a Scotch father and
English mother, b. at New York ; a very distinguished author ;
wrote the famous " History of New York, by D. Knickerbocker,"
1809 ; " Sketch-book," 1819 ; " Bracebridge Hall," " Tales of
a Traveller," " Life of Columbus," " Conquest pf Granada," &e
W. A. (Washingtcn Allston ?), etched.
_Wh. len. to left, seated on a bank, wearing a white hat
with a black band ; his left leg crossed over his~right knee ; a
dog is sitting by him, on the right ; vignette.
Facs. signature below.
(44x3-4). 25226.
JACKSON, Cyril, 1746-1819, educ. at Halifax, Manchester,
Westminster, and Oh. Ch., Oxf.; B.A., 1768; M.A., 1771;
B.D., 1777; D.D., 1781; sub-preceptcr tp the two eldest sons
of George III.; prdd., preacher at Line Inn, 1779-83 ; canon
of Ch. Ch., Oxf., and Dean, 1783 ; rector of Kirkby in Cleve
land, and preb., Southwell, 1786.
From the statue by Chantrey. Freebairn.
Wh. len. seated, towards right, on a high pedestal ; the statue
is in the north transept, Ch. Ch. Cath., Oxf.
Ind. proof.
214x16. (17x7). E. 282.-'87.
JACKSON, John, 1744-1821, village tailor at Lastingham, in
the North Riding of Yorks. ; father of John Jackson, R.A.,
whom he most reluctantly permitted to desert his trade for Art.
J. Jackson, R.A. J. Posselwhite, stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; the shoulders and chest,
Ac, sketched only in line; "MT. 78, 1821;" vignette; a
private plate.
Ind. proof with open letters.
9ix6i (4fx5i). 18108.
JACKSON, John, 1769-1845, pugilist, known as "Gentleman
Jackson," son of a Lpndon builder ; b. in London ; appeared
only thrice in the prize-ring ; June 9, 1788, against Fewterel
of Birmingham, whom he defeated; March 12, 1789, against
George (Ingleston), by whom he was defeated, owing to an
accident ; April 15, 1795, against Mendoza, whom he beat in
104 minutes ; establ. a school of boxing ; landlord of the " Sun
and Punch Bowl," Holborn, and of the " Cock " at Sutton ;
Byron was one of his pupils, had a great regard for him, and
twice alludes to him in his notes to his poems, as well as in
"Hints from Horace; " bur. in Brompton Cemetery.
B. Marshall. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, holding in right band his hat which he
places on pedestal of the statue of " The Boxer ; " n picture ef
twp men fighting in background ; May 19, 1810.
251x171- (22|xl7*i). 22031-
JACKSON, John, 1778-1831, portrait-painter, son of the village
tailor at Lastingham, Yorks. ; apprent. to his father ; showed
O 82849. R

258
early talent for drawing ; released by the kindness of friends,
and assisted by Sir George Beaumont to study at the R. A. ;
A.R.A., 1815 ; travelled and stud, abroad ; R.A., 1817 ; visited
North Italy, 1818; member of Acad, of S. Luke ; exhibited at
the R. Academy, chiefly portraits, till 1830 ; married twice ;
died poor, in St. John's Wood, leaving no provision for his
family. J. Jackson. C. Thompson, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding palette and brushes ;
facs. signature below ; vignette.
Cut. (5ix4f). 28300. 33.
JACKSON, John — continued.
J. Jackson, R.A. W. Ward, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding palette and brushes
in left hand.
Open letter proof, May 21, 1832.
131x10. (10x8). 22996.
JACKSON, Joseph Devonsher, 1783-1857, of Trin. Coll.
Camb. ; M.P., Bandon, and Dublin Univy. ; King's Sergeant,
and Solr. and Atty.-Gen. in Ireland ; one of the Justices of Com.
Pleas, Ireland.
G. Richmond. J. Brown, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, seated, looking
to right ; left hand, gloved, resting on papers.
Ind. proof with skeleton letters ; 1837.
131x101. (8fx7). 20632.
JACKSON, William, " of Exeter," 1730-1803, son of a grocer
in that city, pupil of John Silvester, organist of Exeter Cathedral,
and (1748) of John Travel's, in London; pubd. songs, 1755,
which became popular immediately, " Sonatas," " Elegies," and
many other works, now forgotten, except his service in F. ;
painted landscapes in the style of his friend, Gainsborough,
with much skill ; d, of dropsy.
Anon. Anon., mez.
J. C. Smith, 94, p. 1735. 27594.
JACOB, John, 1813-1858, Indian General ; b. at Woclavington,
Somerset ; educ. at home, and at Addiscombe ; ent. E. I. C.
Service, 1828; organised Sind Cavalry; won great fame at
Meanee, Dubba, Ac. ; tardily promoted ; C.B., 1843 ; com. in
Upper Sind ; Lt.-Col., 1855 ; A.D.C. to the Queen, 1857, and
Col. ; d. at Jacobabad.
Anon. Anon., mez.
Ha. len. standing, to left, in undress uniform, right arm
resting on high piece of furniture.
Ind. proof before all letters.
20fxl6i. (16^x124). 27268.
JAMES IV. (of Scotland), 1473-1513, sue. 1488.
Anon. Anon.

259
Ha. len. to left, in pval, holding a thistle.
Cut. (6x4f). 25020.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
JAMES V. (of Scotland), 1512-1542, sue 1513.
Anon. Anon.
Ha. len. to right, with'fingers of right hand to the jewel which
hangs from his collar of the Order of the Thistle ; in oval.
¦3tVx51- (6x4|). 25022.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
JAMES VI. of Scotland (I. of England), 1566-1625, only son
of Henry Stuart, Earl of Darnley, and Mary Queen of Scots ;
b. in Edinb. Castle ; crowned, when a child, as James VI. ef
Scctland ; sue to English throne, 1603.
Liciuio Veneziano. G. Vertue.
As a child; with Matthew, Earl of Lennox (1526, ob.
1571) ; Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, wife of Matthew
(ob. 1578) ; and Charles Stuart, Earl ef Lennox (a boy), 1555-
1 576, all kneeling before the cenotaph of Henry Stuart, Lord
Darnley. Cut. (161x21^). 23140.

Anon. Vaughan.
Ha. len. with crown, sceptre,, and orb.
Above, " Beati Pacifici." 4 English verses below.
6*4x4|. (51x4). 26517.

Anon. „ Anon.
Ha. len. in oval, to front. Under, " Jacobus VI. Scotorum."
Cut. (6x4j). 25023.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Anon. Anon.
In an oval, within a rectangular border. Below, " Jacobus I.
Konig van Engelland." A German print. Printed in a passe
partout. lOf X 6f . (The inner plate, 6*4 x 4^). E. 102.-'91.
 with his Queen and Prince Henry.
[S. de Pass.] [S. de Pass.]
A small oval, from a silver plate.
Cut. (2Te?xll). E. 1453A.-'85.
With this is an impression of the reverse, bearing the Coats
of the King and Queen and the Prince's Feathers.
Cut. (2tVx1*4). E. 1453 B.-'85.
Van Dyck. J. Smith, mez., 1721.
J. (!. Smith, 139, 2nd state. 22244.
R 2

260
JAMES I. — continued.
[F. Delaram.] C. Turner, mez.
On horseback, tc left ; a view pf Lpndon in background ;
from an extremely rare print by Delaram.
Proof before ali letters.
13|xl04. (114x81). 22515.
 with his family and Frederick, King of Bohemia, also with
his family.
[W. de Pass.] C. Turner.
The king is sitting on the throne, in the centre, surrounded
by the other personages represented, of whom two (princesses,
deceased) sit on the steps of the throne, having skulls in their
laps, palm branches in their hands, and crowns on their heads ;
from a rare print by William de Pass.
Proof before all letters, except Woodburn's publication-line,
Aug. 4, 1813.
13fxl74. (10|xl41). 22514.
JAMES IL, second son of Charles I. ; 1633-1701; commanded
English Fleet in the war with the Dutch ; sue his brother,
Charles II. , 1685 ; endeavoured to restore the Rom. Cath.
religion ; compelled to abdicate, 1688 ; fled to France ; assisted
by Louis XIV., made unsuccessful attempt to recover Ireland,,
1689-'90; d. at St. Germans.
Anon. [Giffart ?]. P. Giffart.
Sh. ha. len in armour, with long wig, turned slightly to left,
facing towards right, looking to front, wearing the George ;
oval in border.
26J x 19i- (25t x 19 J oval> 19f x 16f). 25784.

Sir G. Kneller. R. White, 1685.
" Sold by R. White in Bloomsbury Market | Neare the
Golden Heart, 1685."
Oval ; in armour, with long wig.
Cut. (18fVxl31). 24681.
See also CHARLES, Prince of Wales, Ac.
JAMES Francis Edward, Prince, 1688-1766, eldest son of
James II. ; known as the " Chevalier St. George," or " The
Old Pretender; " father of "The Young Pretender."
A. S. Belle. F. Chereau, Senior.
In an oval ; wearing a wig, armour, and scarf.
1S*X10-B- (14tttX10t%)- 26695.

De Troy. Edelinck.
Ha. len. in an oval, in armour, to left, looking to right.
R.D. 211, 2nd state.
Cut. C191 x 174 (r)). 25785.
 with his Sister, Loui-a Maria.
N. de Largilliere. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 247, 3rd state, retouched. 22282.

261
JAMES, W. M. See GREEN (2).
JAMESON, Anna Brownell, 1794-1860, authoress, b. at
Dublin, eldest daughter of D. Brownell Murphy, a miniature-
painter of talent ; came to England, 1798, and became go
verness in the family of the Marquis of Winchester for 4 years,
and elsewhere ; wrote " A Lady's Diary," published as " The
Diary of an Ennuyee, 1826 ; married Robert Jameson, a bar
rister, 1825 ; wrote " Loves of the Poets," " Celebrated Female
Sovereigns," the accompanying memoirs to " The Beauties of
the Court of Charles IL," " Sacred and Legendary Art,"
¦" Legends of the Saints," " Legends of the Madonna," Ac.
H. P. Briggs, R.A. R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
Ha. len. seated, turned and looking to right, holding a
handkerchief in her raised right hand, the right elbow resting
on the arm of her chair ; vignette.
Ind. proof.
(94x10). E. 1280.-'86.
JAMESON, George, 1586-1644, portrait-painter, " the Scotch
Van Dyck ; " b. at Aberdeen, son of an architect and member
of the guild ; stud., with Van Dyck, under Rubens ; returned to
Aberdeen, 1620 ; married there, 1624 ; lived in Edinburgh,
- c. 1630-44 ; painted portraits, some historical subjects and
landscapes, also some miniatures; painted Charles I., 1633, at
Edinburgh. G. Jameson, 1623. A. Jameson, 1728, etched.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, standing on the left, behind
his wife ; his young son is pn the right ; the painter helds a
palette and brushes.
The picture is at Cullen-heuse (Lprd Finlater's).
The etcher of this plate was Alexander, the great-grandsen
pf the painter.
84x6T-V (7fx6TV). 24081.
JANE SEYMOUR, 1509(?)-1537; Queen of Henry VIII.,
1536. [Holbein.] Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to left, with two necklaces and a jewel.
In Birch's " Lives ; " ascribed by Bromley to Houbraken, by
whom it was certainly not engraved.
144 (nearly) x 8f . (14 x 81). 27280.

Holbein. R. Cooper.
Ha. len. to left, her left hand lying in her right.
The picture is in the Collection of . . the Duke pf Bedford.
Published Jan. 1, 1823, by Harding, Maver, and Lepard.
Cut. (4*| x 34). 14164.
JARDINE, Sir William, Bart., 1800-1874, Naturalist; b. in
Nprth Hanover Street, Edinb. ; educ. at Edinb. Univ. ; became
a good botanist and geologist ; particularly disting. for his
knowledge of animals, especially birds ; made his museum, at

262
Jardine Hall, one of tbe finest private collections in -the
country ; sue his father in title, 1821 ; pubd. " Contributions to
Ornithology," Ac. ; ed. " Naturalist's Library."
Maguire. T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1849.
Full ha, len. to front, looking to left, wearing a plaid waist
coat; left hand on hip; rectilin. with corners cut off; facs.
signature below.
(101 x9f). 27168.
JARRETT, -1886, horn-player. See MUSICAL UNION.
JAY, William, 1769-1853, dissenting minister, son of a stone
cutter and mason ; b. at Tisbury, Wiltshire ; educ. at Marl
borough, under Cornelius Winter ; began preaching at the age
of 16 ; preached at Surrey Chapel, 1788 ; ministered at various
places until 1791, when he was ordd. pastor at Bath ; styled by
Sheridan the most natural orator he ever heard.
T. Langdon. T. Overton.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in gown ; vignette.
Ind. proof; April 1, 1817.
14x114. (61x74). 23155.
JEFFREY, Francis, Lord, 1773-1850, Lawyer and writer ; b.
at Edinburgh ; educ. at High School and Glasgow Univ. ;
called to Scotch bar, 1794; took part in founding " Edinburgh
Review," of which he was editor, 1802-'29; Lord Advocate,
1830 ; M.P., Edinburgh, 1832 ; raised to Scotch Bench, 1834.
Sir G. Hayter. E. Coombes, aquatint and mez.
Ha. len. to right, in profile, seated ; the body in outline, with
aquatint ground, over which the engraver has worked on the
face, collar of coat, and other parts, in mezzotint, accentuated
with a few touches of the needle, here and there.
Proof, with facs. signature.
114x9*. (81x7*V). 22128.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
JEFFREYS, George Jeffreys, Lord, e 1640-1689 ; judge ; as
. Ch. Justice of King's Bench, held the "bloody assize" after
the defeat of Monmonth's rebellion, 1685 ; Lord Chancr. and
cr. a peer, 1685 ; sent to the Tower, 1688, where he died.
Sir G. Kneller. R. White.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in robes; oval, in
border, the mace and bag below.
Cut. (14TVxlO|). 27538.
JEKYLL, Sir Joseph, 1664-1738, lawyer ; Master of the Rolls,
1717-38 ; published " Judicial Authority of the Master of the
Rolls ; " M.P., one of the managers of Sacheverell's trial.
M. Dahl. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in robes ; arms below ;
oval, in border.
Cut. (13|X10). 24718.
See also COMMONS.

263
JEKYLL, Joseph, 1753-1837 ; celebrated wit, politician, and
lawyer, one of the Masters of the High Court of Chancery ;
F.R.S., F.S.A. ; M.P. for Calne, 1787-1816.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front; a drapery behind.
Jany. 1, 1818.
13|x9f (124x9*f). 22023.
JENNER, Edward, 1749-1823, b. at Berkeley, Gloucestershire;
stud, in London under John Hunter ; settled at Berkeley as a
Med. Practitioner ; investigated the relation of cow-pox and
small-pox, until 1796 ; gained great honours and rewards for
his discovery of vaccination, one of the most valuable blessings
ever conferred on humanity ; M.D. ; F.R.S. ; Ac.
J. Northcote. W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to left, turning the leaves
of an open book on table with right hand; right leg crossed
over left ; Aug. 20, 1804.
17x12. (151x12). 27267.
See also MEDICAL SOCIETY, and SCIENCE.
JENNER, Sir Herbert, 1777-1852, judge; made Dean of
the Arches, and judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury,
1834; took the additional name of FUST, 1842.
F. Y. Hurlstone. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to front, looking slightly to right.
Private plate, April, 1835.
16&X12J. (Ilfx9A). 24620.
JENYNS, Soame, 1704-1787, miscellaneous writer, son of Sir
Roger Jenyns, Kt. of Bottisham Hall, Cambridge ; b. in London ;
educ. at St. John's Coll., Cambr. ; left, without degree, 1725 ¦
pubd. "Art of Dancing," poem, 1727, and "Poems," 1752,
collected; M.P., 1742-1780; wrote "Free Inquiry into the
Nature and Origin of Evil," 1757; "View pf the Internal
Evidence of the Christian Religion," 1776; tenth edn., 1798;
"Disquisitions," 1782; Ac.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Dickinson, 1776, mez.
J. C Smith, 40.
Walpole (Cor. VI., p. 477) calls the picture, from which
this print is copied, a " proof of Sir Joshua's art, who could
" give a strong resemblance of so uncouth a countenance without
" leaving it disagreeable." 27266,
JERROLD, Douglas, 1803-1857, Humerist and Dramatist;
became known by his " Black-eyed Susan," " Rent Day," and
other popular plays ; contrib. humorous tales to " Blackwood "
and "Punch;" founded " Jerrold's Shilling Magazine" and
" Llpyd's Weekly Newspaper."
K. Meadows delt. H. Robinspn, stipple, 1845.
Ha. len. tp left, seated, looking to front, eye-glasses hanging
by ribbon; vignette, June 8, 1846.
204x154- (94x94). 21962.
JERVIS, John. See COMMEMORATION (2) and SAINT-
VINCENT.

264
JERVIS, Sir John, 1802-1856, lawyer; Atty.-gen., 1846-50;
Ch. Justice of Common Pleas, 1850.
H. Weigall. S. Shury, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, in robes, his right
holding a paper and resting on a table.
Open letter proof, Feb. 4, 1857.
21x16. (16*4x134). 22997.
JESSOP, William, author of " Letters on an improvement in
process of blasting rocks with gunpowder " (Nic Journal, ix.,
1804, and Gilbert's Annal. xxii., 1806), and of "Blasting of
Rocks " (Quarterly Journal Sei. xxi., 1826).
See SCIENCE.
JOHN, "Lackland," King of England, 1160-1216, sue 1199.
From his monument at Worcester. G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, crowned.
11|x7tV 01^x7^). 27178. 9.
JOHNSON, James, 1777-1845, physician, b. at Ballinderry;
educ. in his native parish, and apprent. (1792) to a surg.-
apothecary at Port Glenone, Antrim, for 2 years; 2 more at
Belfast ; then to London, without money or friends, but passed
very well at Surgeons' Hall, 1798; served in navy; went in
expedition to Egypt ; returned invalided ; served in North Sea,
and in the East, till 1806; at Walcheren, 1809; surg.-in-
ordinary to the Duke of Clarence, and physician extraordinary
to him when King, 1830; published several works on medical
subjects, Ac.
J. Wood. G. H. Phillips, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, with pencil in right, and left hand
holding an open book on table.
Open letter proof, July, 1835.
Cut. (161xl3§). 22695.
JOHNSON. Samuel, 1709-1784, lexicographer, son of Michael
Johnson, bookseller at Lichfield ; educ at Lichfield and Stour
bridge ; precocious, indolent at games, immoderately fond of
old romances ; sent to Pembr. Coll., Oxf., 1728-9, and resided
occasionally till 1731 ; endured hard struggles with poverty ;
married Mrs. Porter, 1735; tried school-keeping; came to
London, 1737, with Garrick ; wrote " Irene ; " contributed to the
" Gentleman's Magazine ; " wrote " Parliamentary Debates,"
1741-'4; "London," 1738; "Life of Savage," 1744, "Dic
tionary," 1747-55; "Vanity of Human Wishes," " Rambler,"
Ac. ; LL.D. of Dublin and Oxford.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 82, 2nd state; the address cut off; modern.
E. 1648.-'89.
J. Barry, R.A. A. Smith, A.R.A.
Bust to right, looking to front ; vignette.
Open letter proof, March 1, 1808.
13xl0TV (7x6). 22872.

265
JOHNSTONE, John Henry, 1751-1829, comedian, b. at
Tipperary, enlisted ; but advised by his Colonel, who heard him
sing, to go upon the stage, where he met with great success ;
appeared in London, 1783 ; on his voice beginning to fail,
became an admirable performer of Irish characters ; d. in
Tavistock-row, Cov. Garden, leaving considerable property to
the children of his daughter, Mrs. Wallack.
De Wilde. Anon., stipple.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, " in the character of Tully
" in O'Keef's comedy of The London Hermit, or Rambles in
" Dorsetshire"; Oct. 21, 1816.
174x13*. (15-1^x11*4). 22873.
JONES, Inigo, c. 1572-1651, b. in London, apprenticed to a
joiner, early distinguished for skill in landscape and designs; stud.
at Rome and Venice ; employed at Copenhagen by K. Christian
IV.; returned to England, c. 1606; surveyor-general in rever
sion, and architect to the Queen and Prince Henry ; made
scenery and machinery for Court Masques ; returned to Italy
for some years ; built the Banqueting House in Whitehall,
1619 ; built many additions to St. Paul's, and other works at
Oxford, in London, and elsewhere ; made a handsome fortune,
but suffered heavily at the Revolution.
Van Dyck. R. van Voerst.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, holding in left hand a paper.
One of the "Icones Priucipum," Ac, published by Gillis Hen
dricx ; Wibiral, 72, 5th state.
(9| x 6f .) 27134.
Van Dyck. V. Green, mez.
J. C Smith, 77. > E. 2003.-'89.
Van Dyck. E. Smith.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; wearing cap and broad collar.
March, 1821.
71x41. (2fxll). 15214. 1.
JONES, John, c. 1800-1882, b. in Middlesex ; apprent. to a tailor ;
estab. himself, c. 1825, as a tailor and army clothier, in Water
loo Place ; retired, 1850, but retained a share in the business;
lived in chambers till 1865, when he removed to Piccadilly ;
formed a magniBcent collection of pictures, enamels, minia^
tures, porcelain, furniture, ivories, Ac, which he bequeathed to
the Sputh Kensington Museum.
R. Deighton delin. J. Brown.
Wh. len. tp left, in profile, holding glass to eye, wearing hat
and overcoat ; facs. signature below ; vignette.
Ind. proof.
9x6. (51x24). 29390. A.
JONES, John Paul, 1747-1792, b. at Kircudbright; entered
the service of America ; displayed much bravery and skill in

2G6
descents on various parts of the British coasts, and in his famous
fight with the Serapis, 1779 ; entered the service of. Russia,
1788 ; d. at Paris.
Anon. Anon., mez.
J. C. Smith, 97, p. 1735. 27532.
JONES, Owen, 1809-1874, architect and ornament-designer, b. in
London ; educ. at Charterhouse, and at a private school ; pupil
of Vulliamy, and stud, at the R.A. ; travelled in Europe and the
East, 1830-1836 ; produced a work on the Alhambra which
occupied him for several years, and involved him in difficulties ;
published various works on design and ornament, on which,
especially Eastern, he became an authority.
T. S[cott], monogram. Anon., woodcut.
Bust to front, looking to left, vignette ; oval ; from an illus
trated paper.
(7x61). E. 2004.-'89.
T. S[cott], monogram. Anon., woodcut.
Bust, to left, wearing spectacles ; vignette ; circular ; from an
illustrated paper.
(34x3f). E. 2005.-'89.
JONSON, Benjamin, c. 1573-1637, b. in Westminster (?), of
the family of the Johnstons of Annandale ; educ. at West
minster ; set to bricklayer's work ; escaped to Flanders, where
he killed one of the enemy in single fight ; returned, married,
1592, and began to write for the stage, 1595 ; friend of Drum
mond of Hawthornden and of W. Shakspere, who acted in
" Every Man in his humour," 1598 ; wrote many successful
plays, masques, Ac.
G. Honthorst. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. to front, cloak over right shoulder ; name and
wreath above ; oval in border ; four verses below, followed by
dedication, 1730, and artists' names.
144x91. (13fx9*). 27865. 2.
" From an original picture." W. C Edwards.
Sh. ha", len. to right, looking to front.
Open letter proof.
9x6*4. (5§x4|). E. 18.- 94.
JORDAN, Dorothea, or Dorothy, Bland, commonly known
as Mrs. Jordan (an assumed name), e 1762-1816, popular and
charming actress; mistress of the Duke of Clarence, after
wards William IV. ; b. at Waterford ; appeared on the Dublin
stage, 1777, as Phcebe in " As You Like It ; " came to England,
1782 ; appeared, 1785, at Drury Lane ; her connection with the
Duke lasted from 1791 to 1811 ; d. at St. Cloud.
H. Bunbury del. C. Knight, stipple.
Wh. len., as Viola in " Twelfth Night," in the scene of the
duel with Sir Andrew Aguecheek, a composition of seven

267
figures ; she is on the right, supported by Fabian and Antonio.
March 10, 1788.
16fx21|. (131x20*). 26432.
JORDAN, Dorothea — continued.
G. Romney. J. Ogborne, stipple.
H. P. Home, 72, 1st state. 21839.
KATER, Capt. Henry, 1777-1835, b. at Bristol, intended for
the law ; ent. army, 1794, 1 2th Regt. of foot, in India ; engaged
on the trigonometr. survey of India ; after seven years of this,
returned home ; devoted himself to science ; constr. standards
of weights and measures ; invented the floating collimator, for
astr. observations ; Ac.
See SCIENCE.
KATHARINE of ARRAGON, KATHARINE of BRAGANZA,
or PORTUGAL. See CATHARINE.
KAUFFMANN, Angelica, 1740-1807, R.A., history and por
trait-painter, b. at Coire, capital of the Grisons, daughter of
John Joseph Kauffmann, portrait-painter ; showed precocious
talent ; visited Milan, Florence, Rome, with her father, painting
portraits ; accomplished linguist and musician ; came to Eng
land, 1765 ; original member ofthe R.A. ; married twice, the
first time unhappily ; retired to Rome, 1782, with her second
husband. Sir J. Reynolds. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, holding with both hands a print, or
drawing, and a crayon in her left hand ; a long curl descends on
each side of her neck ; John Boydell excudit, 1780 ; oval.
(9TVx8). 25663.
Also, the same portrait, a proof before the title ; pub. Sepr. 3,
1780; printed in reddish-brown ink.
121 X lOf . 21998.
A Kauffmann. T. Burke, stipple.
Wh. len. seated, turned slightly to the right, " in the character
of Design, listening to the Inspiration of Poetry ; " Jany. 5,
1787 ; circular.
171x14. (12fdiamr.). 26696.
Anon., stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to left, a feather in her hair ;
an easel behind her ; rectilin., but with the corners cut off ;
published, Feb. 1, 1800, by Vernor and Hood (the father of Tom
Hood), Poultry.
*5lx3*f(?). (34x21). E. 2009.-'89.
F. Moeglich. J. F. Bause, stipple.
Bust, to left, in profile ; from a bas-relief in wax, executed at
Rome ; oval.
74x4f. (4^x3*^). 25609. 9.

268
KAUFFMAN, Angelica — continued.
A. Kauffman. A. H. Payne.
Sh. ha, len. slightly turned to left, looking to front; as a
Bacchante; light drapery, grapes and vine-leaves in her hair;
oval, in border. The picture is in the Berlin Gallery.
9x74. (6x41). E. 2010.-'89.
KAYE, John, 1783-1853, b. at Hammersmith ; educ. under
Dr. Charles Barney, and at Cambridge; B.A., 1804; senior
wrangler and senior Chancellor's medallist ; M. A., 1807; B.D.,
1814; D.D., 1815; master of his Coll., 1814; Reg. Prof.
Div., 1816; bishop of Bristol, 1820; of Lincoln, 1827;
F.R.S.; Ac.
S. Lane. H. T. Ryall, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to left, seated, in robes ; Lincoln
Cathedral in background, on right ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof, Apl. 2, 1842.
214x18. (174x13*4). 25832.
KEAN, Edmund, c. 1787-1833, eminent tragedian, son of a
scene-carpenter, his mother being the daughter of G. S. Carey ;
she deserted him ; he went to sea ; aftds. engaged under Moses
Kean, and (later) J. P. Kemble, whose rival he was afterwards
to become ; assisted in his first efforts by Miss Tidswell, an
actress ; acted with success at Edinburgh, when only 16 ;
appeared at Drury Lane, as Shylock, 1814 ; unequalled as
Othello and Sir Giles Overreach ; he visited America twice ;
managed Richmend Theatre after his return.
Wageman del. J. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to left ; in armour and cloak, as
Coriolanus ; 1820.
(44x2*4). 26221.

J. J. Halls. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front, as Richard III., wearing
ermine hat, embroidered and furred cloak, boots and spurs, &c,
and holding a baton in his right hand ; Novr. 24, 1814.
26x15. (23fxl5). 26697.
KEATE, Robert, 1777-1857, Surgeon, 4th son of William
Keate, D.D., rector of Laverton, Somerset, nephew of Thomas
Keate, and younger brother of John Keate, head master of
Eton ; educ, at Bath Gram. School till 1792 ; apprent. to his
uncle, Surg.-Genl. to the Army; ent. St. George's Hosp.,
1793; " hosp.-mate," Chelsea Hosp., 1794; memb. Surg.
Corpn., 1798, and staff-surg. in the army; serg.-surg. to Wil
liam IV. ; and to Q. Victoria, 1841.
J. P. Knight, R.A. J. R. Jackson, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front ; facs. signature
belcw. Proof befere all letters, except the artists' names and facs.
signature. Cut. (I7fxl3f). „ 22696.

209
KEBLE, John, 1792-1866, divine and poet, b. at Fairford ;
educ. by his father ; scholar at Corp. Xti. Coll., Oxf., 1806 ;
double first class, 1811 ; fellow of Oriel ; private tutor, 1813-
1816; College tutor, 1818, public examiner, 1821-'3; entd. the
Church ; returned to Fairford ; refused preferments on account
of his father's bad health; vicar of Hursley, 1836-'66 ; the
primary author of the " Oxford Movement ; " wrote the
" Christian Year," Ac.
G. Richmond. W. Holl, stipple.
Bust, to right ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof, Deer. 3, 1863.
12x9*. (54x5). 22998.
KEITH, James Francis Edward, 1696-1758, commonly called
Marshal Keith, youngest son of William, 9th Earl Marischal ;
fought for James Stuart at Sherriffmuir ; was attainted, and
went abroad ; first entered Spanish army ; next engaged in
that of Russia, where he rose to the rank of Genl. ; visited
England, 1740, and introduced to George II. by Russian
Ambassador ; entered service of Frederick of Prussia, who
made him a Field-Marshal ; killed in battle of Hpchkirch.
A. Ramsay. A. van Haecken, mez.
J. C Smith, 10, only mentions one impression, in the Brit.
Musm. This is from the Gulston Colin. 27595.
KELLY, Hugh, 1739-1777, born at Killamey ; came to Lon
don, 1760; after struggling for years, succeeded as dramatic
author with his comedy, " False Delicacy," and other pieces ;
called to the bar, 1774, but died soon after.
H. Hamilton. J. Boydell, mez.
J. C Smith, 4, 2nd state. 27269.
KELLY, Michael, c. 1764-1826, b. at Dublin, taught singing
by Passerini, Peretti, St. Giorgio, and Rauzzini, by whose
advice he was sent to Naples to study, 1779, under Finaroli,
and Aprile, with whom he travelled through Italy to Vienna,
where he was engaged at the Court Theatre, and enjoyed the
intimate friendship of Mozart, returned to England, 1787;
• appeared at Drury Lane ; composed operas ; engaged in wine
trade ; called by Sheridan, " composer of wine and importer.
of music ; '' pubd. " Reminiscences," 1826, really written by Th.
Hook. J. Lonsdale. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to front, seated, holding a roll of music.
Open letter proof, June 1, 1825; with autogr. inscription
by Kelly " to his friend John Taylor, Esqre, Augt. 28th,
1825 " ' "*
14x10. (10fx84). 22246.
KEMBLE, Charles, 1775-1854, brother of J. P. Kemble and
Mrs. Siddons ; educ. at Douai ; appeared first at Sheffield as
Orlando in " As You Like It," and at Drury Lane, as Malcolm in

270
"Macbeth," 1794; joined his brother at Cov. Garden, 1803, with
Mrs. Siddons; unsuccessful and unpromising at first, became
successful by dint of of unremitting study and exertions ; went
to America, 1832 ; retired, 1836.
G. H. Harlow. T. Luptou, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking upwards to right, holding a pen in
right hand ; papers lie on a table before him.
Open letter proof, Feb. 1, 1819. 22245.
KEMBLE, Charles — continued. Monogram, J. E. C[ruikshank].
Wh. len. as Friar Michael in " Maid Marian," red cross
on breast, staff in hand ; looking upwards to right ; etched, with
aquatint ground, coloured by hand.
7!x4*f. (6|x3f). 26431.

R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
" Sixteen Portraits of Charles Kemble Esq.," fifteen of which
are in character, on one sheet, as Macbeth, Macduff, Leon,
Hamlet, Benedick, the Stranger, Othello, Cassio, Falconbridge,
Falstaff, Shy lock, Mark Antony, Mercutio, lagp ; 1840.
Ind. proof.
15lx9|(the Ind. paper) ; the portraits are of various sizes,
one, 1L\ x 3T% ; one, 1^ x 2*f ; one, 2*4 x l*f ; nine, lfV^lfVi
and nne, a circle, 1T% diamr. 26405.
KEMBLE, Frances Anne (called "Fanny"), 1809- ,
daughter cf Charles Kemble ; h. in Newman Street, Lpndpn ;
made her first appearance at Cov. Garden, 1829, as Juliet;
afterwards played Belvidera, the Grecian Daughter, Mrs.
Beverley, Portia, and other leading parts; visited America,
performing with great success, 1832 ; m. to Mr. P. Butler;
divorced 1839 ; author of "Poems," "Records of Girlhopd,"
and other works.
Anon. Anon., Iith.
Ha. len. to right, in profile, leaning on the parapet of a
balcony, as Juliet ; vignette.
(6x5*). 26428.
J. Hayter del. R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
Ha. len. to left, in profile, leaning on the stone parapet of a
balcony, looking downwards ; vignette.
Ind. proof.
(54x64). 23598.
(name illegible), Iith.
Wh. len. as Juliet, with the Nurse ; turned towards left, look
ing back ; the Nurse is on the left, supporting her.
Ind. proof, touched with pencil.
(8 X 6). 29429.

271
KEMBLE, John Philip, 1757-1823, distinguished actor, eldest
son of Roger Kemble, manager of a provincial company ; b. at
Prescot, in Lancashire ; educ. at Douai, where he was a fellow-
student of Talma ; joined a strolling company ; performed with
eclat at Liverpool, Edinburgh, York, Ac. ; appeared at Drury
Lane, 1783, with complete success, as Hamlet ; became first
tragedian of the age ; retired, 1817; author of a few pieces;
d. at Lausanne.
Chinnery, min. J. Heath, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing a furred cloak ; oval ; Feb. 1,
1779. 91x8^. (44x3*1). E. 1468.-'85.

Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. W. Ward, junr., mez.
Wh. len. to left, seated, as " Cato," looking to front and
upwards. Propf befpre all letters.
34x214. (3)1x214). 22032.
KEMPENFELT, Richard, 1720-1782, son of a Swedish officer,
who had entered the English service ; Post Captain, 1757 ;
Captain of the Fleet, under Sir Charles Hardy, 1778 ; inter
cepted and destroyed a large portion of the French Fleet on its
way to the West Indies, 1781 ; Rear-Admiral ; went down in
the " Royal George," at Spithead.
Tilly Kettle. R. Earlom, mez.
J. C. Smith, 25, 1st state. 21857.
KENN, or KEN, Thomas, 1637-1711, b. at Berkhampstead ;
educ. at Winchester, and New Coll., Oxf. ; B.A. 1661 ; M.A.,
1664 ; rector, Little Easton, Essex, 1663-5 ; chapl. to Morley,
bishop of Winchester ; rector, Brightstone, I. of Wight, 1667;
preb., Winchester, rector of East Woodhay ; chapl. to Q. Mary
at the Hague ; bishop of Bath and Wells, 1685 ; one ef the
seven bishpps whp petitiened against the Secend Declaratipn cf
Indulgence; sent to the Tower ; acquitted; deprived, 1691, for
refusing to take the oath of allegiance.
Anon. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. to front, head to right, looking to front, oval in
border ; arms below, and 2 lines of inscription.
6TVx44. (6T3Fx3|). 26698.
See also " BISHOPS, SEVEN." 26668.
KENNETT, White, 1660-1728, educ. at Oxford; whilst
shooting, in 1689, dangerously wounded in the forehead by his
gun bursting, both tables of the skull being broken ; successfully
trepanned, and were a black velvet patch afterwards ; ent. the
Church ; esteemed by Tenisnn ; wrote many sermens and other
works, including his " Compleat Histery pf England ; " bishnp
of Peterberough, 1718.
Faber. Faber, senr., mez.
J. C Smith, 50, 1st state (?).
The plate is cut at bottom. 24121.

272
KENT, Edward, Duke of, 1767-1820, son of George III.,
and father of H.M. Queen Victoria.
Sir W. Beechey. W. Skelton.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, in uniform, with star.
In the lowest corner, on the left, is the word " Proof."
Published, Novr., 1, 1815.
19fxloi. (18xl3*f). 27243.
Also a duplicate, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. 25046/5.
KENT, Victoria Marie Louise, of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-
Saalfeld, Duchess of; 1786-1861 ; m. 1818; mother of H. M.
Queen Victoria.
S. C. Smith. R. J. Lane, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, wearing a broad-brimmed hat.
Ind. proof.
Cut. (71x6*). 25052.
In Genealogical Chart, 553, 1.

W. C. Ross, A.R.A. F. Bacon.
Ha. len. seated, wearing a turban.
Published, May 24, 1841, by Colnaghi and Puckle.
Ind proof.
14ixl0TV (7TVx54). 27946.
— with her daughter, Princess Victoria.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. " Etched by W. Skelton."
T. Q. len. seated, to right, looking to front, and with her left
arm round the infant Princess, who stands on the sofa by her. ,.
Proof before letters, except the artists' names.
13^x11. (11*1x91). 24737.
Note. — This is to a large extent engraved, though the engraver calls
it only " etched."
 with her daughter, Princess Victoria.
G. Hayter. Anon., Iith.
T. Q. len. the Duchess, seated, to right, with her right arm
round the Princess, who stands by her, looking to front.
Cut. (181x13^). 25064.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

F. Winterhalter, 1843. Leon Noel, Iith., 1846.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front ; in a landscape.
(241x164). 22153.
F. Winterhalter. J. A Vinter Iith., 1861.
(14TVxllf). 22174.
Ha. len. seated, to right.
Partridge del. I. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1818. 13867. 24.

273
KENT, William, 1685-1748, architect and painter, b. iu York
shire ; apprent. to a coach-painter, but ran away to London,
c. 1704 ; sent to Rome, by kindness of friends ; painted the
altar-piece which Hogarth ridiculed; designed monument to
Shakspere in Westminster Abbey ; built Devonshire House,
and other mansions, the Horse Guards, Ac. ; gained great repu
tation as landscape gardener.
See ARTISTS, A Society of.
KENYON, Lloyd, 1st Lord, 1733-1802, b. at, Gredington, Flint
shire ; art. to an attorney at Nantwich ; called to the bar ;
defended Lord George Gordon ; Attorney-General, 1782 ; Master
of the Rolls, and Bart-, 1784 ; Lord Chf.-Justice, and Baron
Kenyon, 1788 ; d. at Bath.
G. Romney. W. Holl, stipple.
T. Q. to left, seated, in robes, looking to front, holding a pen
in right hand, a paper folded in left.
Open letter proof, August 1, 1804.
H. P. Home, 73, 1st state.
24x171- (17x134). 22874.
KEPPEL, Hon. Augustus, 1725-1786, second sonof 2nd Earl of
Albemarle ; entd. navy, and saw service ; Admiral of the fleet,
1778, but accused of misconduct by his second in command,
Sir Hugh Palliser ; tried by court-martial, 1779, and acquitted ;
first lord of Admiralty, 1782 ; cr. Viscount.
Sir J. Reynolds. E. Fisher, mez.
J. C Smith, 34, 2nd state. 26699.
See also TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA.
KEY, Charles Aston, 1793-1849, surgeon, b. in Southwark,
eldest son pf Thpmas Key, med. pracr. ; educ. at Buntingford
Gram. School ; apprent. to his father, 1810; cancelled, 1815 ;
a pupil at Guy's, and of Astley Copper ; qualified, 1821, and
appeinted first assist, surg. at Guy's; and surg., 1824 ; gaiued
large practice, and elected F.R.S.; lecturer at Guy's, till 1844;
one ef the first elected fellows ef R.C.S., member ef Cpuncil ;
Surgeon to Pr. Albert, 1847 ; contributed to " Guy's Hosp.
Reports " some valuable papers on surgical subjects.
G. Richmond. F. Holl, stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; vignette.
Open letter proof ; June 28, 1851.
20^x161. (84x6). 22£99.
KEY, Sir John, 1794-1858, Lord Mayor of London, 1830, and
again in 1831 ; cr. Bart., 1831 ; chamberlain of the City, 1853.
Anon. [C Turner], mez.
T. Q. to left, looking to front, wearing the robes and chain.
Proof before letters.
191x131. (15i x lif). 27547.
KILLIGREW, Anne, 1660-1685, amateur artist, daughter of
Dr. H. Killigrew, Master of the Savoy ; painted landscapes and
portraits in Lely's manner, and some pieces of still life and
O 82849. S

274
history ; maid of honour to the Duchess of York ; described by
Anthony a Wood as " a Grace for beauty, and a Muse for wit ;"
her genius in poetry and painting celebrated by Dryden ; d. of
small-pox ; buried in Savoy Chapel.
Anne Killigrew. T. Chambars.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; hair in curls; pearl
earring. In Walpole's " Anecdotes," Vol. 3, 1763.
Cut. (5TVx4f). 25461. 11.
KILLIGREW, Anne — continued.
A. Killigrew. J. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 56, 2nd state. 25748.
KILWARDEN, Arthur Wolfe, 1739-1803, Irish Judge;
educ. at Trin. Coll., Dublin ; called to the bar, 1766 : Solicitor-
General, 1787 ; Attorney-General, 1789 ; suce Lord Cfonmel
as Chf. Justice cf King's Bench, Ireland; murdered by mcb,
when returning from the ccuntry, during an insurrection in
Dublin. H. Hamilton, 1795. F. Bartolozzi, R.A.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; loose collar and dark
gown ; oval in rectang. frame ; arms below ; 20th Novr., 1 800.
Open letter proof (?).
144x111. (11x9). 22463.
KING, James, 1750-1784, Captn. R.N., served under Capn. W.
Norton, Capn. Palliser, and Capn. Jervis in the Mediterranean ;
lieut., 1771; accompanied Capn. Cook, in his third voyage, as
a competent astronomer ; at the time of Cook's death he was on
shore, and sue in repulsing the natives' attack ; Post Capn.,
1780; LLD.; F.R.S.; Ac.
J. Webber. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Ha. leu. to left, looking to front, in oval.
June 4th, 1784.
1 Ii4x81. (4^x3|). 27596.
KING, John, c. 1559-1621, b. at Worminghall, Bucks. ; educ.
at Westminster, and Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; B.A., 1579-80 ; M.A.,
1582-3 ; archdeacon, Notts, 1.590 ; chaplain to lord-keeper, Sir
T. Egerton ; rector of St. Andrew's, Holborn, 1597 ; preb., St.
Paul's, 1599; chapl. to the Queen ; D.D., 1601; Dean of Ch.
Ch., 1605; Vice-chancellor of Oxf., 1607-1610; bishop of
London, 1611.
N. Lockey. S. Pass.
Ha. len. in robes, to front, holding an open book in both
hands ; 12 verses below, in two columns : " Are to be sould in
" Popes head Ally by I S. A G. Humble."
7-ftx'4-i(?). (7x4fV)- E. 998.-'85.
KING, Peter King, Baron, 1669-1734, nephew of John Locke ;
jurist and philosopher ; endeavoured to reconcile dissenters to
the Church ; cr. a peer, Baron of Ockbam, Lord Chancellor,
1725-1733. . Author of several works.
Anon. G. Vertue, 1725.

275
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in robes ; oval in border ;
the mace, Ac, below the oval.
^124x10). 22464.
KING, Peter, 7th Baron, 1775-1833, economical writer, Ac.
E. U. Eddis. M. Gauci, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right, the face slightly tinted.
(124xll>. 23583.
KING, Thomas, 1730-1805, comedian, played tragic characters
at first, in a provincial company,. unsuccessfully ; became one of
the greatest actors of his day in ccmedy ; excelled as a racon
teur and mimic ; unfortunately addicted to gambling ; buried at
St. Paul's, Cov. Garden.
- J. Zauffely. R. Earlom, mez.
J. C, Smith,, 26, 1st state,
He is: represented here with Mrs. Baddeley (q. v.). 24255.
 , in the Character of Fame. Prologue to the Maid of the
Oaks. From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," Ac.
1779. 28187. 8.
KINGS AND QUEENS OF ENGLAND. See ENGLAND.
KINGSDOWN, Thomas Pemberton Leigh, Lord, 1793-1867,
called to the bar, 1816 ; K.C., 1829 ; M.P., 1831 ; Atty.-Gen. to
the Prince of Wales, 1841 ; Chan, and Keeper of Great Seal to
H.R.H., P.C, 1843; cr. Baron, 1858.
[G. Richmond?]. Anon. [H. Robinson?], stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
114x81- (6x4f). 24210.
KIPPIS, Andrew, D.D.,; 1725-1795, nonconformist minister
and biographer, b. at Nottingham ; spn of a silk-hosier ; educ.
at Sleaford, and 'at the Academy; Northampton, under Dr.
Doddridge; settled at Boston, 1746; went to Dorking, 1750,
• and to -Westminster, 1-753 ; remained there 43 years ; F.S.A.,
1778 ; F-R-S;, 1779 ; edited the 2nd edition of the " Biographia
Britanniea " with Dr. Towers, as far as " F&stolf ; " Ac.
W. Artaud. F. Bartolozzi.
Sh. ha. len. to front, seated, wearing a wig ; coat buttoned.
Open letter proof (?) ; Octr. 20tb, 1792.
121x94. (104x9^). 22875.
KIRBY, Joshua, 1716-1774, b. at Parham, Suffolk ; topogra
phical draftsman ; began as a coach and house-paiuter, at
Ipswich, c. 1738; induced by early friendship with Gains
borough to try landscape-painting ; studied linear perspective,
and lectured', on that science ; elerkiof the works at Kew ; edited
a secend editien pf Brook Taylor's "Perspective," 1754; pubd.
" Perspective of Architecture," 1761 ; President of Incorp.
S 2

276
Socy. for a year ; his views of Kew Palace were eDgraved by
Woollett, 1763 ; F.R.S., Ac.
Gainsborough. Dixon, mez.
J. C Smith, 21. 24082.
KIRBY, Rev. William, M.A., 1759-1850, entomologist, educ. at
Ipswich Grammar School, and Caius Coll. Cambr. ; rector of
Barham, Suffolk; canon of Norwich ; rural dean of Claydon ;
president of Ipswich Museum ; published many works on
entomology, and, in collaboration with William Spence, the,-
famous " Introduction to Entomology ;" founded a new order
of insects, Strepsiptera ; F.R.S., 1818; Hon. Presdt., Entomol.
Socy., 1837.
H. Howard, R.A. T. Lupton, mez-
Ha. len. to front, looking to right ; drapery behind him ; his
left hand rests on a folio book, lettered on the side, Insecta.
Proof (?), with inscription in open letters ; Aug. 1, 1828.
134x101. (10*4x81). 21907-

[Howard.] T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1850.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to right; from the same
picture as the above print ; facs. signature below ; rectilin.r
with corners cut off ; vignette.
(9*x94). 22516-
[Spence ?] W. B. Spence, Iith.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, reading a paper.
Ind. proof, Novr. 23/'48 ; " in his 90th year, Barham Rectory."
(94 x 7^). 22200
KIRWAN, Very Rev. Walter Blake, c. 1754-1805, Irish
divine and preacher ; b. in Galway ; educ at St. Omer and
Louvain ; priest in Rom. Cath. Ch. ; chaplain, 1778, to the
Neapolitan Embassy, London ; conformed to Prot. Ch. in
Ireland, 1787 ; very popular preacher ; Preb., Dublin Cathedral,
1788 ; Dean of Killala, 1800 ; d. of fever at Mount Pleasant,,
near Dublin.
H. D. Hamilton, R.H. A. W. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 52, 2nd state. 24227.
KITCHINER, William, M.D., c. 1775-1827, b. in London;
educ. at Eton, and M.D. of Glasgow ; devoted himself to
science; wrote gastronomical works, and others on diet, optics,
voeal music, Ac, and collected a fine musical library.
C. Turner. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to left, holding a book in his left hand ; behind on
right is a piano, on which are books and music ; on the left, a
telescope, and a stuffed tiger, with hat and coat lying on it.
Open letter proof; Sepr. 1, 1827.
20T% x 14 J. (16| X 11-^). 22876.

277
KNELLER, Sir Godfrey, 1648-1723, Bart., portrait- painter, I -
at Liibeek, of an ancient family ; pupil of Bol, at Amsterdam,
and had some instruction from Rembrandt ; visited Rome and
Venice, 1672 ; came to England, 1674 ; painted the King's
portrait, and those of all the most eminent persons of the day,
43 in the Kit-Cat Club, ten " Beauties " at Hampton Court,
and ten sovereigns ; d. at Kneller Hall, Twickenham.
Kneller. J. H. Robinson.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front ; long hair ; loose gown ;
oval in border.
Ind. proof before all letters, except engraver's name.
Engraved for Walpole's " Anecdotes," Vol. 2, 1849.
Sf\x54. (44x3f). 26259.

Kneller. J. Beckett, mez.
J. C Smith, 59, 1st state. 22877.
- " Portrait Painter."
[Kneller.] Anon., stipple.
Bust, to right, looking to front ; long wig ; vignette.
51x31. (44x34). 26252.

[Kneller.] Anon.
Bust, to right, looking to front; long wig.
(4|x31). 23588.

Kneller. J. Girtin, etched.
Bust, to left, looking to front ; from J. Girtin's " Seventy-
five Portraits of Celebrated Painters," 1817 ; printed on tinted
paper. (5|x3f). 15217. 2.
KNIGHT, Edward, 1774-1826, actor, commonly known as
" Little Knight," b. at Birmingham ; began as a painter, but
took to the stage at Newcastle and Staffordshire, as " Hob " in
"-' Hob in the Well ;" recovering from the stage-fright which
drove him at first to quit the boards, he appeared again, and with
success, in N. Wales ; acted at Stafford for some years ; joined
York Circuit, c 1803 ; came to Drury Lane and Lyceum ;
successful in many characters from " Jerry Blossom " and
" Simple " to " Diego " in the " Kiss ;" wrote one musical
farce, "The Sailor and Soldier," 1805, without merit.
J. P. Knight. H. Dawe, mez.
Head and shoulders, to front, chin on hands, resting on the
front of a box in theatre ; a playbill under right hand, with
" As you like it," and " Hit or Miss," on it ; painted by his
son. Open letter proof (?), Jany. 1, 1825.
154x1 If. (lif x 9*4). 22247.

278
KNIGHT, Richard Payne, 1750-1824, numismatist, eldest son
of Rev. Thomas Knight, of Wormesley Grange, Herefordshire ;
of weak health, not sent to school before age of 14; went to
Italy, 1767, for several years, and again, 1777 ; kept a journal,
translated by Goethe ; travelled again, 1785 ; collected bronzes,
antiques, coins, Ac ; inherited the estates, 1764, and built a
mansion, where he entertained Lord Nelson and Lady Hamilton ;
M.P., 1780-1806 ; wrote on antiquarian subjects ; bequeathed
his collections, valued at 50,000Z. to the Br. Musenm.
Sir T. Lawrence. [C. Turner?], mez.
Ha. len. to left, seated, holding a pair of spectacles in his left
hand. Ind. proof before all letters.
15fxl2|. (11x81). 23000.
KNIGHT, Thomas Andrew, 1758-1838, Vegetable Physiologist ;
b. near Hereford ; educ. at Balliol Coll., Oxford ; laid before
the Royal Society his paper on inheritance of disease among
fruit trees, and propag. of debility by grafting, 1795 ; author
of accounts of experimental researches into vegetable fecunda
tion, &e ; separate publications on fruits ; F.R.S. ; sue. Sir
Joseph Banks as Pres. Hort. Socy. ; his " Physiological and
Horticultural papers, with Life," pub., 1841.
S. Cole. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, seated, dark coat and waistcoat, white neck
cloth, right hand resting on table before him ; pillar on right ;
May 1, 1836.
131 X 101- ( 10T9F x 9). 25747.
KNIGHTON, Sir William, 1776-1836, b. at Beer Ferris,
Devon ; educ. at Newton Bushell, at Tavistock, under his uncle,
Dr. Bredall, a surgeon, and at Guy's Hospl. ; assist, surgeon at
Royal Naval Hospl., Plymouth ; settled at Devonport, 1797 ;
came to London, 1803; removed to Edinb. ; received a degree
from the Archbp. of Cant., and M.D., Aberdeen; attended
Marquis Wellesley to Spain ; Physn. to Prince of Wales, 1810 ;
cr. Bart., 1812 ; private see, and keeper of the privy purse to the
King, over whom he acquired a strong and beneficial influence.
Sir T. Lawrence. C Turner, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking front.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and publi
cation-line, Oct. 20, 1823.
154x12. (91x84). 27671.
KNOWLES, James Sheridan, 1784-1840, dramatist, b. at
Cork ; son of James Knowles, the lexicographer ; educ. at his
father's school in Cork ; came with the family to London, 1793 ;
made early efforts in verse, and in play-writing; left home after
his father's second marriage ; served in militia as ensign,
1804-'5 ; studied medicine ; M.D., Aberdeen ; wrote small
tragedies; went on the stage ; wrote for E. Kean, 1810, "Leo,

279
or the Gipsy ; " pubd. poems ; kept a school ; wrote " Caius
Gracchus,". " Virginius," " The, Hunchback," "Love-Chase," Ac.
S. S. Osgood. H. S. Sadd, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to left ; hands crossed ; left
elbow resting on a stone pedestal; facs. signature below
Oct. 10, 1840.
l7£xl3fV (131x101). 24637.'
KNOX, John, 1505-1572, educ. at Edinb. University, 1524;
ordd. priest; before 1530; professed the reformed doctrines,
1542; charged with complicity in the murder of Beatoun,
condemned to the galleys, 1547 ; released, went to England ;
well received ; consulted and employed, 1549 ; on accession of
Mary, fled to Geneva; welcomed by Calvin, 1554 ; returned to
Scotland, 1555 ; joined the lords of congregation, instituted
. protestant worship, preached against bishops and clergy, 1556 ;
returned to Geneva, 1557; began a translation of Bible into
.English, &e, 1558; his confession of faith adopted by the
parliament, 1560; preached at coronation of James VI., 1567.
Anon. (From an original picture in Calder House.) W. Penny.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to right, holding an open
book. Ind. proof, Aug. 1828.
(10|x8f). 25831.
LACY, John, c. 1620-1681, comedian and dramatist, b. at Don-
caster, bred a dancing-master ; entered the army ; subsequently
took to the stage ; acquired such celebrity there that Charles II.
had his portrait painted in three of his best characters ; the
picture is at Windsor Castle; he wrote " The Dumb Lady,"
" Sir Hercules Buffoon," " Old Troop," and " Sawney the Scot,"
comedies. Anon. - W. Hopkins, etched.
Wh. len. in three characters, viz., "Teague" in "The Com
mittee," '• Scruple," in '•' The Cheats ;" and " Galliard," in " The
Variety;" pubd. 1825.
(12fx9*4). 26411.
LAKE, Gerard, Viscount, 1744^1808, General ; commanded,
Ireland, 1797 ; sent to India ; took Agra, defeated Mahrattas,
near Delhi, restored the Mogul, 1803 ; defeated Holkar, at
Furruckabad, 1804; took Bhurtpore, 1805; with
LAKE, Lt.-Colonel the Hon. Francis Gerard, his son,
1772-1836; sue 1808; Maj.-Gen., 1811; Lt.-Gen., 1821.
Place. R. Cooper, stipple.
Both wh. len., at the battle of Laswari, the General's horse
having just been shot under him, on left.
(191x141). 23007.
LAKE, Col.Sir Henry Attwell, c. 1809-1881, 3rd son of Sir
James S. W. Lake, Bart., joined Madras Engineers, 1826 ;

280
Captn., 1841; Lt.-Col., 1855; ent. Turkish service, sacri
ficing a valuable post in India, went to Kars, where he rendered
great services throughout the siege; called by the Russians
" The English Todleben ; " returned to England, 1856; A.D.C.
to the Queen, with rank of Colonel ; Chf. Comm. Police, Dublin,
1858-'77; K.C.B., 1875.
[Baugniet.] C. Baugniet, Iith., 1857.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left; in uniform; vignette; facs.
signature below.
(10x8). 23615.
LAKE, John, Bishop of Chichester. See " BISHOPS, SEVEN." 26668.
LAMB, Charles, 1775-1834, essayist, b. in London ; educ. at
Christ's Hospital till 1789, when he became a clerk in the India
House ; retired with a handsome annuity, 1825 ; pubd. poems,
written with Coleridge and Lloyd, 1797; " John Woodvil," a
tragedy, 1802; " Essays of Elia," "Tales from Shakspeare,"
Ac". H. Meyer. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to right; coat loosely but
toned ; vignette.
Ind. proof, Jany. 1, 1828.
81x5*4. (5§x41). 22878.
LAMBARDE, William, 1536-1601, historian of Kent, b. in
parish of St. Nicholas Aeon, London ; eldest son of John
Lambarde, draper, alderman, and sheriff ; ent. at Line Inn,
April 12, 1556; studied Ang.-Saxon, and history with L.
Nowell ; author of a paraphrase of the Ang.-Saxon laws, 1568 ;
"Perambulation of Kent," 1576, the first county history;
bencher, and J. P., 1579 ; wrote " Eirenarcha," " Archeion,"
Ac. ; master in Chancery, 1592 ; keeper of the Rolls records,
1597, and of those in the Tower, 1601. G. Vertue.
Bust, to front, slightly turned and looking to left ; wearing
a gauffred collar, a high coat, and a flat cap ; oval, in border ;
Deo Patkls; Tibi, above ; below, name, arms, and date of
death. 84x6*. (8^x5*4). 27597.
LAMBERT, Aylmer Bourke, 1761-1842, b. at Bath; educ. at
Hackney School, and St. Mary Hall, Oxf., where he never
graduated; orig. Fellow of Lin. Socy., 1788, and Vice-presidt.,
1796-1842 ; contributed to their Transactions, and pubd. other
works, especially his " Pinus ; " F.R.S. ; Ac.
J. Russell, R.A. [W.] Holl [the elder],
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right; oval, surrounded with
branches of plants ; name and titles below on a tablet
(Oval, 5^x4*^)-

281
Below again is a vignette, with deer browsing and resting in
a glade of a wood.
Reinagle, A.R.A. [[John] Landseer.
The whele, ( 1 5* x 94) . 28152;
LAMBERT, Daniel, 1770-1809, famous for his great corpulence,
b. at Leicester ; when aged 23, weighed 32 stone ; began to
exhibit himself in London and provinces, 1806 ; weighed 52
stone, 11 lbs., shortly before his death ; d., on a " business tour,"
at Warrington.
H. Singleton. C Turner, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, seated, slightly inclined to left, looking to
front ; hat on table, on which his right hand and arm rest.
Open letter proof (?).
(234x171). 22038.
LAMBERT, George, 1710-1765, landscape-painter, b. in Kent ;
imitated Poussin ; greatly assisted the theatres at Lincoln's Inn
Fields and Covent Garden by his admirable scene-painting ; a
friend of Hogarth ; first president of the Incorp. Socy. of
Artists ; founder of the Beefsteak Club ; assisted in decorating
the India House with pictures cf the Company's settlements.
J. Vanderbanck. J. Faber, mez.
j. C Smith, 214, 2nd state. 21862.

(Vanderbanck). A. Bannerman.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding in left hand a print
of a landscape. For Walpole's " Anecdotes," Vol. 4, 1771.
(64x5f). E. 2185.-'89.
J. Vanderbanck. H. Robinson.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding in his right hand a
print, on which a landscape is represented. For Walpole's
« Anecdetes," 5th Edn., 1826-'8. !
Ind. proof, Oct. 15, 1827.
8*4 X5|. (4fx3*4). 26253.
LAMBERT, John, 1620-1694, Parliamentary General ; disting.
at Marston Mpor and Naseby ; opposed Cromwell's taking the
title of King, and compelled Richard Cromwell to abdicate ;
resisted General Monk at the Restoration ; banished, after this,
for life to Guernsey, where he died.
R. Walker. J. Houbraken, 1739.
Sh. ha. len. in armour, to left, facing and looking to right ;
long hair, lace round throat ; oval in border ; from Birch's
" Lives." 141 x9|. (14ix8f). 21979.
LANCASTER, John op Gaunt, Duke of, 1340-1399 ; sue 1361 ;
Regent of England, 1377.
G. Vertue del. G. Vertue.

282
Ha. len. slightly to left, wearing a crown, and holding the
sceptre in his left hand.
" Painted on Glass in an Ancient Window in ye Library of
All Souls Coll., Oxon."
(11x71). 27178. 12.
LANDER, Richard, 1804-1833, African explorer ; b. in Corn
wall ;. accomp, Clapperton in his expedition to the Niger,
1825 ; returned, after Clapperton's death, and in a second
expedition, 1830, navigated the Niger from its upper waters to
the sea; perished in a third expedition.
W. Brockedon, F.R.S. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Ha. len. in " African costume," open at threat ; slightly
turned te right, looking to left; July 13, 1835.
14x10. (10fx94). 22035.
LANDON, Letitia Elizabeth, 1802-1838, b. in London,
daughter of an army-agent ; at an' early age showed poetic talent,
contributing to the "Annuals" numerous pieces, signed
" L. E. L. ;" her principal poems were the " Improvisatriee,"
" Troubadour," " Golden Violet,'" " Venetian Bracelet," "Ze
nana," Ac ; wrote several novels ; married Mr. G. Maclean,
1838 ; went to Cape Coast Castle ; d. Oct. 15, from the effects
of an accidental overdose of prussic acid.
D. Maclise, E. Finden, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front; left hand slightly extended ; high bow of
ribbon on head; white dress with broad sash and buckle; facs.
subscription and signature below, dated " Cape Coast Castle —
October 12."
20TVxl6i(?). (13T%xll*4). .22518.
LANDSEER, Sir Edwin Henry, 1802-1873, animal-painter,
b. in London ; precocious, admitted at the age of 14 to
the R. A. schools, where he exhibited in the same year, and
again constantly; A.R.A., 1826; R.A., 1831; very popular
painter ; suffered much in health during the last 20 years cf his
life; Kt., 1850; refused the office of P.R.A., offered to him
on the death of Sir C. Eastlake, 1865.
Anon. Woodcut.
Bust, to front, loose neckcloth ; oval.
Ind. proof ; from an illustrated paper.
(11x84). E- 2186.-'89.
R.M. (monogram), woodcut.
Head, to front; from an illustrated paper; vignette, in oval.
(51x4). E. 2187.-'89.
LANE, Colonel, and LANE, Miss. See CHARLES II.
E. 355.-'90.
LANE, " Mrs. " Jane, -1689, of Bentley Hall, Stafford, co.
Warwick ; assisted in concealment and escape of Charles II. ;
fl#d to France, where she was received by Charles with honour ;

283
ent. service ef Princess cf Orange ; received pensicn, 1,000/.
per annum, and presents, at Restoration ; pensipn confirmed by
James II. and William III. ; m. to Sir Clement Fisher, after
Restoration. Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. with broad lace collar ; oval in border ; name on
tablet below, within the border ; for Clarendon's " Rebellion."
6tV x 4f\ (?) . (Oval, 3| x 2f ) . 27 135.
See also CHARLES II.
LANGDALE, Henry Bickersteth, Lord, 1783-1851 ; lawyer ;
Master ofthe Rolls and Baron, 1836.
G. Richmnnd. H. Robinson, stipple.
Bust to right ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
23*4x17x4- (8x9). 23005.
LANKESTER, Edwin, 1814-1874, b. at Melton, Suffolk ; educ.
at Woodbridge ; stud. Medicine at Univ. Coll. London ; grad.,
Heidelberg; Lecturer in Materia Medica, and Botany at St.
George's Sch. of Med., 1843 ; Superint., Food Collections,
S.K.M.,1858; Prof . Nat. Hist., New Coll., London ; Coroner,
Centr. Middlesex, 1862 ; prolific writer on Scientific and Sani
tary subjects ; transl. Schleiden's " Principles of Scientific
Botany ; " ed. " The Natural Hist, of Deeside," by command
of the Queen ; d. at Margate.
[Maguire.] T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1852.
Full ha. len. to front, slightly inclined, facing, and looking to
right ; right hand raised ; facs. signature below ; corners cut
off ; Ipswich.
(10x9). 27169.
LANSDOWNE, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess
of, 1780-1863; statesman; M.P., 1801; Chane of the Ex
chequer, 1806; Home See, 1828; Ld. Presid. and Leader, of
the House of Lords, 1831-41 ; influential liberal to the end of
his life ; K.G., Ac.
Sir F. Grant, P.R.A. J. R. Jackson, mez.
Ha. len. slightly inclined, and looking, towards left ; seated ;
left hand on arm of chair; glass hanging by a ribbon.
Ind. proof before all letters, except publication-line, scratched
at top ; Aug. 8, 1857.
17|xl3i. (12x94). 21749.
Sir T. Lawrence. J- Bromley, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, leaning with left hand on
a pillar ; landscape in distance, on right.
Proof before letters, except artists' names and publication-
line, Aug. 25, 1831.
164x111. (131x84). 22125.
See also ABERDEEN CABINET.

284.
LANSDOWNE, Wibliam Fitzmaurice Petty, 1st Marquess
of, 1737-1805, Statesman; son of John, Earl cf Shelburne;
M.P., 1761; Pres., Board of Trade, 1763; Sec. of State for
Southern Dept., 1766-8 ; Sec. Foreign Affairs, and Pr. Minister,
1782-'3 ; cr. Marquess, 1784; collected one of the finest private
libraries ever formed ; K.G., Ac.
T. Gainsborough, R.A. F. Bartolozzi, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; wearing the Star of the
Garter; oval, 1787.
Open letter proof.
H. P. Home's Catalogue, 44.
11X81. (8TVX6*4)- 22250.
LARDNER, Dionysius, 1793-1859, b. in Dublin, son of a soli
citor ; began in his father's office, but soon left that for Trin.
Coll. ; B.A., 1817 ; remained for 10 years at the University,
publishing various treatises on scientific subjects, the steam-
engine, &e ; received the gold medal of the R. Dublin Socy. ;
contributed to Encyclopsedias ; prof. Nat. Phil., London, 1827 ;
went to the U.S. America, 1840, and lectured; pubd. "Cabinet
Encyclopedia," " Railway Economy," " Museum of Science
and Art," Ac.; D.C.L., F.R.S.
T. Bridgford, A.R.H.A., del. Anon., Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; vignette ; facs. signature
below. Ind. proof.
(7x54). 27550.
LAROON, Marcellus (known as " Captain Laroon "), 1679-
1772, subject-painter ; b. in Bow Street ; showed early talent
for drawing ; travelled abroad with Sir J. Williamson as a page,
and in the suite of Earl of Manchester ; stud, painting and
music ; quarrelled with his father ; went on the stage ; returned
to painting, 1707 ; joined the army in Holland, and in Spain ;
served in England till 1734 ; clever artist, as painter and
musician. See ARTISTS, A Society oe.
LATHAM, John, 1761-1843, b. at Gawsworth, Cheshire; educ.
at Oxford ; practised as a physician in Manchester, Oxford,
and London; attained great eminence in his profession ; M.D.,
F.R.S., Pres. Roy. Coll. of Physicians, 1814.
J. Jackson, R.A. R. W. Sievier, stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, in robes, as Pres.
R.CP. Open letter Ind. proof, May 1, 1816
l7fxl3fV. (12tVx9H)- 27171
LATIMER, Hugh, D.D., c 1485-1565, educ. at Cambr. ; fellow
of Clare Hull, and B.A., 1510; M.A., 1514; D.D., 1524;
preached the reformed doctrines ; patronised by Cromwell ;

285
Bishop of Worcester, 1535; resigned, 1539; imprisoned till
1547; burnt at Oxford. J. Faber, senr., mez.
J. C Smith, 58, among the Reformers; 2nd state, with
name of Houston as engraver. 24667.
See also " REFORMERS," a Group.
See also " MARTYRS, PROTESTANT," a Group. 25736.
LAUD, William, 1573-1645, b. at Reading ; educ. at Oxford ,-
Dean of Gloucester, 1616 ; Bishop of London, 1628 ; Arch
bishop of Canterbury, 1633 ; became prominent as a partisan of
Charles I. in his conflict with Parliament ; impeached and con
demned by the Long Parliament, 1640 ; beheaded, 1645.
A. van Dyck. J. Watscn, mez.
J. C Smith, 90, 3rd state. 21744.
See also BODLEY.
LAUDERDALE, John (Maitland), 1st Duke of, 1616-1682,
statesman ; son of John, 1st Earl of Lauderdale ; Covenanter
in early life ; joined Royalists, 1647 ; after Restoration, cr.
Duke, Lord High Comm. of Scotland ; one of the " Cabal "
Ministry ; K.G.; &c.
J. Riley. J. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 61, 3rd state. 22033.
Sir P. Lely. J. Houbraken, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. to front, pval in border.
In Birch's " Lives."
14fx9TV (144 x8f). 20813.
LAURIE, Sir Peter, Lord Mayor of London, 1832-3, President
of Bridewell and Bethlehem Hospitals, Ac.
T. Phillips, R.A. J. Scott, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, in robes.
Ind. proof with open letters. Pubd., July, 1839.
211x151. (161xl2|). 25751
LAURIE, Sir Robert, -1804, 5th Bart., of Maxwellton
Lt.-General ; M.P., Dumfriesshire, Knight Marshal of Scotland
Colonel of 8th King's Royal Irish Light Dragoons, Ac.
W. Owen. J. Ward, mez,
J. C. Smith, 29, 2nd state. 29731
LAWRENCE, Sir Henry Montgomery, 1806-1857; K.C.B.,
Colonel; served in Cabul campaign, 1843; and the Sutlej,
1845 ; Chf. Commissr. for governing Punjaub, 1849 ; of Oude,
1856; d. of wounds, defending Lucknow.
J. R. Dicksee. A. N. Sanders.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, wearing the star, in
morning dress ; holding a paper in right hand.
Open letter propf, Deer. 3, 1866.
18fVxl5. (131x11). 23006.

286
LAWRENCE, Sir Thomas, 1769-1830, portrait-painter, b. at
Bristol ; showed precocipus genius ; gained a premium from the
Society of Arts, 1785; admitted a student at R. A., 1785;
began exhibiting immediately ; A.R.A., 1791; King's painter
in ordinary, 1792; R.A., 1794 ; visited Paris, 1814 ; Kt., 1815 ;
visited Italy, 1818-20; P.R.A., 1820; went to Paris, 1825, to
paint portraits of Charles X. and Dauphin ; received the Legion
of Honour decoration ; d. suddenly ; buried in St. Paul's.
[Lane.] R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
Head, in 3 positions, " from a plaster cast, taken at the age
" of thirty -four, in the possession of an attached friend."
Ind. proof, 1830.
C-T4 X 9*4, inch border, *§) . 13896.

T. Lawrence del. F. C Lewis, stipple.
Head, to fiont, " aged 35 ; " vignette.
Proof with scratched letters.
104x81. (24x24). 26261.

A. E. Chalon, R.A., 1828 ("sketched from memory"). M. Gauci, Iith.
' Bust, in profile to right ; chain over shoulder ; vignette ;
facs. signature.
Ind. proof, May, 1830.
j'(54x5l). E. 2l90.-'89.

; (Sir T. Lawrence ?). C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to front, wearing the chain and badge of President
R.A. - ,.. ¦_.!•„.
Proof before letters, except -the publication-line, Feb. I,
1830. 20TVxl4. (12^4 x 104, including border, -f). 22879.
Sir T. Lawrence. S. Cousins, mez.
1 Ha. len. to front; white , neckcloth, coat with high collar,;
buttoned. Proof with scratched letters ; April 22, 1830.
Cut. (124x9*|). E. 2188.-'89.
C. Landseer. J. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len., inclined to right, looking to front ; holding in his
left hand the President's badge ; left elbow resting on a table ;
facs. signature below.
Ind. proof, 1831.
9x5f. (44x34). E. 2189:-'89.
LAWRENCE, Sir William, 1783-1867, Bart:, b.< at Ciren
cester ; educ. at Gloucester ; apprenticed, 1799, to J. Aber-
nethy, assist.-surgeon, St. Barth. Hosp., who apptd. him

287
demonstrator, 1801 ; M.C.S., 1805 ; assist.-surg., St. Barth.
Hosp.; F.R.S.; surg. to Lond. Infirmy. for Diseases of the
Eye, 1814; Surgeon to Bridewell and Bethlehem Hospls.,
1815; to St. Barth., 1824-1865; pubd. several medical works ;
Surg. Extraord., and (1857) Sergeant- Surg, to the Queen ; cr.
Bart., 1867.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. E. E. Whitfield.
T. Q. len. to front, standing, looking to right ; left hand
resting on a beok on a table.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
20x16. (161x131). 23004.
LAWSON, John Joseph, - , printer of The Times ;
sentenced by Mr. Justice Littledale, Jany. 30, 1839, to " be
" committed to the custody of the Marshal of the Marshalsea
" for the space of one calendar month ; that he pay to her
" majesty a fine of 200/., and that he be further imprisoned till
" such fine be paid," for a libel against Sir John Conroy, which
appeared some time before in The Times newspaper.
J. Sant. D-. Lucas, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front ; left hand in
breast, a copy of The Times in his right hand ; on the left is
a grated window ; facs. signature, dated " February 1839,"
below ; published, March, 1840.
14xlOT»5. (94x74). 27548.
LAZARUS, Henry, 1815-1895, distinguished clarionettist, b.
in London ; stud, under Blizard, a bandmaster ; second cjarienet,
1838, at Sacred Harm. Socy. ; sue to Willman's place, at his
death, as first clarionet at the Opera, all principal concerts, and
festivals; famous for his full and beautiful tone, excellent-
phrasing, and neat and expressive execution ; taught at the
R. Acad. Music since 1854, and at the Military School of
Music, Kneller Hall, Hounslow, since 1858, until late years.
See MUSICAL UNION.
LEBECK, , celebrated cook and tavern-keeper in London,
in the early part of the 18th century. The picture has been
exhibited as the portrait of Christopher Kat, at whose tavern
the Kit-cat Club, named after him, used to meet.
Sir G. Kneller. A. Miller, mez.
J. C Smith, 29, 2nd state. 28004.
LEE, John, 1783-1866, Astronomer and Antiquary ; eldest son
of John Fiott, merchant, of an old Burgundian house ; assumed
maternal name, Lee, 1815, being descended from Ld. Chf.
Justice Lee; educ. at Cambr. ; 5th Wrangler, 1806; Fellow
and Travelling Bachelor of his Coll. (St. John's) ; travelled
on Continent and in East, where he amassed a very valuable
collection of antiquities ; author of " Antiquarian Researches
in the Ionian Islands ; " LL.D., Q.G, member of Advocates of
Doctors' Commons; Pres. Royal Astr. Society; erected an
Observatory at Hartwell, Bucks. -
[Maguire.] T. H. Maguire, liih., 1849.

288
Full ha. len. to front, ssated, looking to right, right hand on
open book; rect. with corners cut off; vignette ; facs. signa
ture below.
(10x91). 24638.
LEE, Nathaniel, c. 1653-1692, said to have been son of
Richard Lee, D.D. ; educ. at Westminster, and Trin. Coll.,
Cambr. ; B.A., 1667/8 ; came to London, fell in with Roches
ter and his set, whose vices he imitated, to the detriment of
his, health ; attempted acting, 1672, unsuccessfully ; wrote
plays, " Nero," " Gloriana," " Sophonisba," " The Rival
Queens," " (Edipus," Ac. ; confined in Bethlehem Hospital,
1684-89; found dead in the street, after an orgy.
Dobson. J. Watts, mez.
J. C Smith, 5. 24643.
LEEDS, Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of, 1751-
1799, educ. at Westminster and Oxford; M.P., 1774, 1775;
F.R.S. ; P.C. ; Ambassador Extr. to Paris, 1783 ; Foreign
See, 1783-91 ; sue, 1789 ; K.G. ; Ac.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY (as Marq. of Carmarthen).
LEEDS, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712, Statesman,
Duke, 1694.
P. Lely Pinxit. A. Blooteling Fee et ex.
As Earl of Danby. In an oval laurel border.
Very scarce and fine.
101x61. (9*4 x6H). 25774.
LEES, Sir Harcourt, 1776-1852, political pamphleteer, eldest
son of Sir John Lees, Bart. ; educ. at Trin. Coll., Cambr. ;
B.A., 1799; M.A., 1802; Rector and Vicar, Killaney, Down;
preb. of Fennor, Cashel, 1800, und of Tullycorbet, Clogher,
1801 ; resigned both, 1808 ; pubd. several pamphlets in support
of protestant ascendency.
T. C. Thompson, R.H.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. seated, to left ; " The Great Protestant Advocate."
Vignette; Ind. proof; March 20, 1824.
14 x lif. (llxlOf). 27598.
LEFROY, Rt. Hon. Thomas Langlois, 1776-1 8C9 ; Baron of
the Exchequer (Ireland), 1841 ; ch. justice of Queen's Bench
(Ireland), 1852-'60 ; M.P. for Dublin University; P.C. ; Ac.
Catterson Smith. G. Zobel, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, seated, in robes, writing
in note-book on his knee.
Ind. proof with open letters, July 30, 1855.
21fxl6l. (161x13). 24230.
LEGGE, Henry Bilson, Rt, Hon., 1708-1764, Statesman;
third son of 1st Earl of Dartmouth ; ent. navy, but aftds, took
to public life ; Lord of the Admiralty, 1746 ; Lord of Treasury,

289
1747; Envoy to Berlin, 1748; Chane cf Exchequer, 1754,
1756, 1757-'59; d. at Tunbridge Wells.
W. Hoare. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 70, 2nd state. 22034.
LEICESTER, Sir John Fleming, first Baron de Tabley, 1762-
1827; a munificent patron of the fine arts, cr. Baron, 1826.
Sir J. Reynolds and J. Northcote, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Wh. len. to right, looking to left, and pointing with sword
to right ; his horse on left, the bridle over his right arm ; in
uniform, as Col. of the Cheshire Provisional Cavalry
June 13, 1800.
25*xl5. (23*| x 15). 27533.
Note. — This is from the last picture painted by Sir J. Reynolds.
LEICESTER, Robert Dudley, 1532(?)-1588, favourite of
Q. Elizabeth, imprisoned in Tower and sentenced to execution
for supporting Lady J. Grey ; pardoned ; K.G. ; Chancellor of
Oxford ; Ac. C. van Sichem.
Wh. len. in armour, sea and ships behind. Marked " fol.
662 " in top right corner,
(74x5 A)- 25487.

Anon. [C van Sichem ?]
Wh. len. on horseback, to right, looking front.
In a "History of the Netherlands" (Bromley). Marked
" 10" at foot in right corner.
Cut. (10x64). 23449.

(From a picture in the Collection of Sir Rob. Worsley, Bart.)
J. Houbraken, 1738.
Sh. ha. len. to left, lopking tp front, sword-hilt in left hand ;
oval in border.
In Birch's "Lives."
144x8*|, (13fx84). 27118.
LEICESTER, Thomas William Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester,
1752-1842, son of W. R. Coke, Esqre. ; many years M.P. for
Norfolk ; well known for his excellent management of the
Holkham estate, and as one of the most active improvers of
English agriculture ; cr. Earl of Leicester, 1837.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking and facing to left; left hand on
hip, right resting on papers on table by his side.
Open letter proof, July 14, 1814.
274xl6f. (24TVxl4*4). 22119.
LEIGH, Anthony, -1692, comedian, b. in Northampton
shire; a member (1672) of the Duke of York's company in
Dorset Gardens, and in the highest favour with Charles II.
O 82849. T

290
and the public ; played the Friar in Dryden's " Spanish Friar,"
Feb. 1681-2, and many other original parts of importance ;
d. of a fever ; Kneller was commissioned by Charles, Earl of
Dorset, to paint this portrait, which was " highly finished and
extremely like him."
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 155, 3rd state. 21877.
LEIGHTON, Robert, D.D., 1611-1684, sent to Edinb. Univ.,
1627 ; M.A., 1631 ; travelled abroad, and acquired languages ;
returned to Scotland, licensed, 1641, inducted to parish of
Newbattle- ; gained great reputation as a preacher ; principal of
the Univ., Edinb., 1653, and Profr. of Divinity ; Bishop of
Dunblane, 1661 ; Archbishop of Glasgow, 1669 ; resigned,
1672 ; his resignation accepted, 1674 ; retired to Sussex ;
pubd. " Rules and Instructions for a Holy Life," Sermons,
Commentaries, Ao.
Anon. R. Strange.
Sh. ba. len. to left, in gown, looking to front ; oval in border ;
" JEtat. 42, 1654," in a selection from his works, 1758.
6|x4(?). (6x34). 26700.
LEINSTER, William Robert Fitzgerald, 2nd Duke of,
1749-1805, Marquis of Kildare, Ac, M.P. Dublin.
M. A. Shee, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left ; resting fingers of right
hand on table; London, Pub. Novr. 24, 1804.
Fine proof before inscription. There are traces of the
artists' names, in right and left lower corners, below which
again they are engraved on a supplementary plate, which is
otherwise blank.
(261x18*). 24742.
LELY, Sir Peter, 1617-1680, celebrated painter, b. at Soest,
in Westphalia ; arrived in England just after the death of Van
Dyck, 1641 ; after painting landscapes and subjects, he became
the fashionable portrait-painter of the time ; painted Charles I.,
Cromwell, Charles IL, the " Beauties " at Hampton Court, Ac. ;
knighted, 1680; d. Novr. 30 in same year.
Lely. A, de Jode.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; long wig, right hand to
breast, landscape behind hinw
131 x utV (?)• (12f x H). E. 223.-'93.
Lely. I. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 63, 2nd state. 27136.

[Lely.] _ -Anon.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; long wig.
In the " Universal Magazine."
7§x44. (6| x 3*4). 15219. 6.

291
LELY, Sir Peter — continued.
Lely. J. Corner.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; long wig ; right hand to
breast. Below, in the border, is a copy of the portrait of
Frances, Duchess of Richmond, painted by Lely.
Proof before all letters.
10* X 7|. (5*4 X 3 1, including bcrder ; 4 x 3*4, excl. border'). 26260.
[Lely.] Anon.
Bust to left, looking to front, with long wig ; oval.
Cut out from some iarger print.
(llxlf). 15219. 7.
LENNOX, Margaret Douglas, Countess ef, 1515-1577,
wife of Mathew Stuart, 4th Earl pf Lennox, brother of Lord
Darnley ; niece of Henry VIII. ; b. at Harbottle ; imprisoned
by Henry VIII. and Elizabeth ; buried in Westminster Abbey.
From an original picture, anon., at Hampton Court.
(F. Ross del.) J. Brown, stipple.
Wh. len. to front, in a dark dress, trimmed with fur; a little
dog plays at her feet, on right of print ; f pr the Granger Society.
Ind proof, 1841.
12*4x9. (8*4x5*4). 24641.
LENS, Bernard, 1680-1740, miniature-painter, b. in London,
son of B. Lens, a mezzotintist, and taught by him ; became one
of the best miniaturists of his time ; enameller and miniature-
painter to George II. ; excelled in water-colour copies from
Rubens, Van Dyck, and other great masters ; drawing-master to
Christ's Hospital, &e ; prepared a drawing-book, published
after his death ; scraped some plates ,*- d. at Knightsbridge.
B. Lens. Anon., stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, holding palette and
brushes in left hand.
Pubd. Novr. 1, 1824, by E. Evans.
61x4*4. (41x3|). 26254.
LENTHALL, William, 1591-1662 (or '63), M.P., Speaker;
Master ofthe Rolls ; sat in H. of Lords as Lord Lenthall.
S. Cooper, min. (G. P. Harding del.) J. Brown.
Pubd. Deer. 20, 1847.
Bust, to right, looking to front, oval in border.
10ix7*|. (4x31). 24720.
LEOPOLD, K. of Belgians. See CHARLOTTE, Princess.
LEOPOLD, George Duncan Albert, Prince, 1853-1884.
[Winterhalter ?] Anon. [J. A. Vinter ?], Iith.
As a child ; in a circle, cut round.
(121 diamr.) 22195.
LESLIE, Sib John, 1766-1832, mathematician and natural
philosopher, b. at Largo in Fife ; educ. at St. Andrews and
T 2

2&2
Edinb. ; came to London, 1790; went to Etruria, Staffs., as
tutor to the young Wedgwoods, 1790-92 ; after a few months
in Holland, returned to Largo for ten years, studying and
making experimental research ; mounted several instruments
for use in sciences of heat and meteorology, Ac. ; gained the
Rumford medal, 1805 ; Prof. Math., Edinb., 1805 ; Prof. Nat.
Ph., 1819; pubd. many scientific works.
See SCIENCE.
L'ESTRANGE, Sir Roger, 1616-1704, Policical writer "and
partisan ; b. in Norfolk ; educ. at Cauib. ; sided with the King
in Civil War; prisoner at Lynn, ssntenced to be shot, 1644;
imprisoned in Newgate 4' years; escaped to Continent;
returned, 1653, and pardoned by Cromwell ; licenser of Press,
after Restoration ; wrote in favour of the Court; Knt. by
James II. , but afterwards lost all his appointments.
Sir G. Kneller. R. White.
Sh. ha. leu. to front; long wig; oval in border; motto, Vos.
Non Vobis, above ; arms below.
Cut. (13f xl0T9ff). 21820.
LETTSOM, John Coakley, 1744-1815, physician, b. at Little
Vandyke, one of the Virgin Islands, W. Indies ; appr. to A.
Sutcliff, surgeon, at Settle, Yorks. ; M.D. Leyden, 1769 ;
L.R.C.P., 1770, and F.S.A. ; F.R.S., 1771 ; a rigid Quaker,
most successful in his profession ; LL.D., member of several
Academies and Literary Societies.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
LEVETT, Sir Richard, -1711, Lord Mayor London, 1699.
R. White. R. White, 1700.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in oval, surrounded with
civic emblems.
Cut. (13|xl0i). E. 198.-'91.
See also ALDERMEN.
LEWIS, Sir George Cornewall, 1806-1863, statesman. Bart. ;
educ. at Eton and Oxford; B.A., 1828; Chf. Commr. of Poor
Laws, 1839 *, M.P., Herefordsh., 1847, and Sec. to Board of
Control ; Sec. of Treasury, 1850 ; Home Sec. ; War See, 1861 ;
author of several works, particularly the " Inquiry into the
Credibility of Early Roman History," " Influence of Authority
in Matters of Opinion," Ac.
See COMMONS (2).
LEWIS, Lee, actor, speaking a Prologue in the Character of
Harlequin. From a "Collection ... of English Prologues," Ac,
1779. 28187. 9.
LEWIS, Lady Maria Theresa, 1803-1865, daughter of George
Villiers, 3rd son of the 1st Earl of Clarendon, and sister to
the 4th Earl; m. 1st, 1830, to Thomas Henry Lister, of Army-
tage Park, Staffordshire, who d. 1842; 2nd, 1844, to Sir

293
deorge Cornewall Lewis, Bart., M.P., who d. 1863; authoress
-of " Clarendon and his Contemporaries," Ac. ; d. at Oxford.
G. S. Newton, R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, as Mrs. Lister, wearing a high headdress,
curls, a cross hanging from a ribbon round her neck ; leaning
with both arms on the parapet of a balcony.
Open letter m-oof, 1st Octr. 1834.
14| x 10*4. ^ ( 101 * 8i). 27080.
LEWIS, Sir Thomas Frankland, 1780-1855, Bart., M.P., Sec
Treasury ; Treasurer of Navy, 1830.
F. Watts. T. H. Maguire, Iith.
Ha. len. seated, to left, facs. signature below.
(124x91). N 27170.
LEWIS, William Thomas, 1748-1811, Comedian ; b. at Orms-
i_ kirk, Lancashire ; brought tp Ireland, 1749 ; educ. at Armagh ;
went en the stage when ypung ; appeared at Dublin as " Belccur "
in the " West Indian," 1771, and at Edinb. ; at Cpvent Garden,
1773, where he played parts formerly filled by Barry and Wood
ward, and became deputy manager ; d. at Westbourne Place,
JKing's Road, Chelsea.
M. Shee. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 47, 1st state. 21887.
"LIGONIER, Sir John Ligonier, 1st Earl, 1678-1770, of an
ancient French family ; served, with great distinction, through
Marlborough's campaigns ; Knt. banneret at Dettingen, 1743 ;
or. Visct., 1757; Field-Marshal; Col. 1st Foot Guards; cr.
Baron Ligonier of Ripley, 1763; cr. Earl, 1766 ; K.B., F.R.S.
Sir J. Reynolds. E. Fisher, mez.
J. C Smith, 38, 2nd state. 22249.
LINDLEY, John, 1799-1865, Botanist ; b. near Norwich ; assist.
Loudon in his " Encyclopaedia of Plants ;" Prof, of Botany in
Univ. Coll., London, 1829 ; advocated Natural System of Botany
in oppos. to Linnaeus ; pub. " The Vegetable Kingdom," " Flora
Medica," " Fossil Flora of Great Britain," Ac. ; received Copley
Gold Medal of the Royal Society.
Maguire. T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1849.
Full ha. len. to front, arms folded over coat, buttoned up;
vignette ; corners cut off.
(94x9). 22517.
DINDLEY, Robert, 1776-1855, b. at Rotherham, precocious
performer on violin, at 5, and violoncello, at 9 years ; pupil
of Cervetto ; engaged at the Brighton Theatre ; succeeded
Sperati as principal violoncello at the Opera and chief concerts,
1794, and held that position till his retirement, 1851 ; composed
concertos, Ac. ; an admirable violoncellist.
W. Davison. J. P. Quilley, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding his violoncello with left
hand, a pinch of snuff in his right ; his bow, music, and snuff
box, open, on table by him, on which his right arm rests.
Ind. paper ; marked, "proof," in left lower corner.
204 X 13*4. (174 X 13*f). 24122.

294
LINDSEY, Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of, 1582-1642, son of
Peregrine, Lord Willoughby of Eresby, b. in London ; educ. at
Cambr.; sue as 10th Baron, 1601; served at Amiens, Cadiz,
and in Low Countries; Lord Great Chamberlain, Admiral,
Capt.- General, Governor of a Fleet, and cr. Earl of Lindsey,
1626; P.C, 1628; K.G., 1630; Lord High Admiral, 1635;
Genl.-in-Chf., 1642; wounded at Edge Hill, and d. of
his wounds.
C. Janssens. J. Houbraken, 1742.
Sh. ha. len., slightly inclined to left, looking to front, in
armour ; oval in border ; in Birch's " Lives."
141x9*4. (14*4 x8f). 24668.
LINGARD, John, 1771-1851, b. at Winchester, the son of
humble parents, educ. at Douai, 1782-1793; priest, 1795, at
Crook Hall, Durham ; wrote papers on Antiquities, afterwards
expanded into 2 vols., and a "History of England," 1819-1830,
for which he received the degrees of D.D. and LL.D. from Pius
VII., and from Leo XII. the gold medal, which is usually
given only to Cardinals and princes ; he wrote many other
works, mainly in defence of the doctrines of the Roman Catholic
Church. J. Lonsdale. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to right ; a pen in right hand ;
books and papers on table on left; a bookcase and drapery
behind. Open letter proof, with facs. signature below, May 1, 1836.
20f x 15TV (17* x 12^). 23003.
LINLEY William, c. 1767-1835, youngest son of Thomas
Linley, the composer ; educ. at St. Paul's and Harrow ; stud.
music under his father and Abel ; civil servant in Madras ;
returned with a competence, devoted himself to literature and
music ; composed many glees, songs, Ac, and two comic operas,
two novels, and some poetry.
Sir T. Lawrence. T. Lupton, mez.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined, and looking, to left ; with
long hair ; one button of coat fastened ; 1840.
15|xll. (11*4 x 9f). 24083.
LINWOOD, Miss Mary, 1755-1845, celebrated for her needle
work, b. at Birmingham, removed early in life to Leicester ;
exhibited a collection of her worsted-work, Hanover Sqr. -Rooms,
1798, afterwards in Leicester Square, later in Edinburgh,
Dublin, and other great towns ; worked over 100 copies chiefly
from originals of great masters ; enjoyed great reputation
and popularity ; her collection, after her death, realised only a
trifling sum.
Anon. P. W. Tomkins, chalk and dot.
Wh. len. to left, seated, looking to front, by a stream in a
wood ; holding a crayon in right hand, and resting left arm on a
portfolio. Proof with skeleton letters; April 29, 1806.
181 x 14*4- (15f X 12|). 22466.

295
LIN WOOD, Miss Mary — continued.
Anon. J. Hopwood, junr., stipple.
Sh. ha. len. inclined fo right, looking to front ; hair in ringlets,
lace round top of low dress ; high waist ; oval in border, a
reversed copy from the preceding print ; a basket of flowers,
harp, and books below. Oct. 1, 1817.
7fx4*K?). (3x2f, oval). 15219. 8.
LISCOMBE, Thomas, a labourer, murderer of Sarah Ford, the
wife of a farmer, of North Huish, Devon, Oct. 17, 1812; when
apprehended, he confessed another murder, on the 20th of pre-
- ceding January ; his portrait was taken in Exeter Gaol.
W. Brockedon. F. C Lewis, stipple and aquatint.
Bust, to front, rough hair, white neckcloth, scowling brows ;
vignette; March 12, 1813.
16*1x131. (151x11). 28005.
LISLE, Sir George, -1648; son of a bookseller in London,
Royalist ; shot, after the surrender of Colchester, with Sir
Charles Lucas.
Anon. M. vander Gucht.
Sh. ha. len to right, looking to front, wearing a gorget and
baldrick ; oval in border ; name on a tablet below.
Cut (6T\ x 3f). 27137.
See also LUCAS.
LISTER, George, celebrated feeder and trainer of fighting
cocks, e 1800.
W. Artaud. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. to front, with short curled wig, striped waistcoat,
left hand partly seen.
Scratched letter proof, March 10, 1804.
141x10*4. (13T-4xlO*4). 27953.
LISTER, Mrs. See LEWIS, Lady Maria Theresa.
LISTON, John, 1777-1846, a very popular low comedian ; b. in
St. Anne's, Soho ; began as a teacher in a day school; took
part in amateur theatricals with C. Mathews ; was discovered in
a provincial company by C. Kemble ; engaged at Haymarket,
1805 ; next, at Cov. Garden ; later, at Drury Lane, at 401. a
week; at Olympic, aftds., under Madame Vestris, with 1001.
weekly salary ; d. rich.
J. Jackson, R.A. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking rather towards right ; coat with
high collar, buttoned up ; eye-glass hanging by broad ribbon.
"Finished" proof before all letters, the word "Finished"
being written (by the engraver ?) in the lower margin, on
right. 131x91. (Il!x9f). 21922.

296
LISTON, John — continued.
G. Clint, A.R.A. T. Lupton, mez.
Wh. len. as Paul Pry, with Madame Vestris, Miss P. Glover,
and Mr. Williams ; Listen stands at right, facing to left, and
pointing to door which the others defend.
Open letter proof, July 1, 1828.
201x16. (18-rVxl4t). 24254.
See also BLANCHARD.
LISTON, Robert, 1794-1848; surgeon; eminent as lecturer
and operator at Edinburgh ; afterwards surgeon to North
London Hospital, and Professor of Surgery at Univ. Coll.,
London ; author of " Principles of Surgery," &c.
C. Turner, A.R.A., del. C. Turner, mez.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to left; left hand resting on
books on table ; curtain behind ; facs. signature below.
Open letter proof, Jany. 16, 1840.
19x131. (14x101). 21963.
LITTLETON, Sir Thomas, c. 1421-1481, jurist, of Inner
Temple, K.B. Wrote a work on " Tenures."
Anon. Anon. (Vaughan ?)
Wh. len. to light, kneeling ; a motto, " Ung Dieu et Ung
Roy, " issuing from his lips. Below, " The true portraiture of
" Judge Littleton the Famous English Lawyer."
Cut. 74(?)x5|. (61x54). 26701.
LIVERPOOL, 1st Earl of. See HAWKESBURY.
LIVERPOOL, Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of, 1770-
1828, Statesman, son of 1st Earl; educ at Charterhouse and
Oxford; M.P. for Rye, 1790; Foreign Sec, 1801-4; Home
See, 1804, 1807 ; Sec. for War, 1807-12 ; sue 1808 ; Premier,
1812-'27 ; K.G. ; d. at Combe Wood.
Sir T. Lawrence. Anon., mixed mez.
T. Q. len. slightly turned to right, looking to front, hands
folded together; from the picture belonging to the Queen.
Proof before all letters.
211x151. (I7|xl3f). 22880.
LIVERSEEGE, Henry, 1803-1832, subject-painter, b. at Man
chester; exhibited at Manchester, 1827, three small pictures of
Banditti ; came to London ; exhibited at Academy, 1828 ; stud.
at British Museum and British Institution ; exhibited for a few
years at Manchester and in London ; dramatic in style, brilliant
in colour, but wanting in refinement ; had very bad health ; d.
suddenly, at Manchester.
W. Bradley. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. inclined to right, looking to front, seated ; holding
crayon in right hand ; left hand resting on paper on table ;
facs. signature below. 'July 1, 1835.
1 114x9. (84x6*1). E. 2191.-'89.

297
LLOYD, William, Bishop of St. Asaph. See BISHOPS, the
SEVEN, GROUP (2). 26668.
LOCKE, John, 1632-1704, Philosopher, stud. Chemistry and
Medicine ; sec to Lord Shaftesbury, 1672 ; fled to Holland, to
escape a Government prosecution, under suspicion of complicity
in Monmouth's rebellion ; returned after the Revolution, 1689;
author of the "Essay on the Human Understanding," a
" Treatise on Civil Government," Ac
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 157, 2nd state. 21881.
LOCKE, Joseph, 1805-1860, civil engineer ; b. at Attercliffe,
near Sheffield; worked under G. Stephenson at Newcastle,
under whom he was empl. in construction of Manch. and
L'pool R'way ; constr. r'ways between Warrington and Birming
ham, Lancaster and Preston, Sheffield and Manchester, London
and Southampton, and some on the Continent ; M.P., Honiton,
1847-'60; Pres. I.C.E. ; memb., Legion of Honour; d. at
Moffat. F. Grant, A.R.A. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front ; left hand in pocket, cane in
right, hat and gloves on a bank beside him, on right ; June 1,
1849. 30| x 194. (26| x 16*4). 25749.
See also MENAI.
LOCKHART, John Gibson, LL.D., 1793-1854, critic, novelist,
and biographer ; b. in Glasgow ; educ. at Balliol Coll., Oxf. ;
admitted a Scottish advocate, 1816, but soon left the law for
literature ; contributed to " Blackwood," 1817 ; became a friend,
and married the daughter (Sophia) of Walter Scott ; wrote
" Valerius," " Adam Blair," Ac, and the life of his father-in-
law. F. Grant, R.A. J. Faed, mixed mez.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking rather to right; the hands
together. Open letter proef (?) ; Jany. 31st, 1856.
154x12*4. (111x9*4). 23001.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
LONDONDERRY, Charles William, 3rd Marquess. See
STEWART.
LONDONDERRY, Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of, 1769-
1822; better known as Visct. Castlereagh; sonof 1st Marquess;
b. at Mount Stewart, co. Down; educ. at Cambridge; M.P. in
Irish, aftds. in British, Parliament ; Chief See for Ireland ; took
prom, part in Union, 1801 ; Sec. for War and Colonies, 1805,
1807; Foreign See, 1812-'22; Plenipo. to Congr. of Vienna,
1814; sue as 2nd Marquess, 1821 ; K.G., Ac; com. suicide,
1822, at North Cray Place ; bur. in Westmr. Abbey.
Sir T. Lawrence. C Turner, mez.

298
Wh. len. to right, looking to left, in robes of the Garter.
Fine proof before border and all letters, but cut.
(25* x 16*4). 24084.
Another proof, with a finely-ruled border, If in. wide, but
before all letters. 22881.
LONG, Right Hon. Charles, 1761-1838; Politician, educ. at
Camb. ; M.P., 1789-1826; friend of Pitt, and consistent Tory;
P.C. 1805 ; Paymaster of the forces ; Chief See, Ireland ; cr.
Baron Farnborough, 1826 ; a good judge of painting and archi
tecture ; collector of pictures and sculptures ; Trustee of Nat.
Gallery, Ac.
H. Edridge. C Picart.
Bust, to front, looking to left. Published Jan. 11, 1810.
144 x (cut). (6fx5f). 27998. 3.
LONSDALE, James, 1777-1839, portrait-painter ; b. in Lan
cashire; came early to London; pupil of Romney; stud, in
Academy schools ; on the death of Opie, bought his house in
Berners St., where he lived the rest of his life ; painted good
portraits, his subjects being chiefly gentlemen, including many
of the most distinguished of the day ; exhibited at the R.A. ;
was one of the founders of the Society of British Artists, where
he exhibited, 1824-'37.
[J. Lonsdale ?] C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front ; coat buttoned up ; hair
scanty on top of head.
Proof before all letters.
14x9*4. (9*| x 8^). 27221.
LORDS, View of the Interior of the House of, during the Trial
of Queen Caroline, 1820. See CAROLINE.
LORDS JUSTICES, Their Excellencies the, For the Ad
ministration of the Government during the Absence of the King.
[White] R. White, 1695.
A set of seven ovals on one plate, not mentioned by Bromley,
though he describes another similar set. In the centre is
THOMAS [TENISON], Archbishop of Canterbury, 1636-
1715; Archbp. 1694; above, on left, is SOMERS, John, Lord,
1651-1716, Lord Keeper, P.O., Lord High Chancellor, Ac. ;
above, on right, PEMBROKE, Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of,
1656-1733, Lord Privy Seal, P.O., K.G., Lord High Admiral,
Ac. ; on left, middle, DEVONSHIRE, William, 4th Earl of,
1641-1707, cr.Duke, 1694, Lord Steward., K.G., Ac.; on right,
middle, SHREWSBURY, Charles, 12th Earl of, 1660-1718,
cr. Duke, 1694, Principal See of State. P.C, K.G., &e ; on left,
below, DORSET, Charles, 6th Earl of, 1637-1706, Lord
Chamberlain, P.C, K.G., F.R.S., Ac. ; and on right, below,
GODOLPHIN, Sidney, Earl of, e 1644-1712, First Lord of
Treasury, P.C, K.G., Ac, cr. Earl, 1706.

299
" Printed and Seld by John King at the Glebe against the
Church in the Peultry."
The name of each personage is on a label, below his portrait.
From the Tunno Collection, 3old, 1863.
154 x 11(?). (13*| x lOf). 27563.
LORNE, Louise Caroline Alberta, Princess, 1848- 4th
dau. and 6th child of H.M. Queen Victoria ; m. to the Marquess
of, 1871.
F. Winterhalter. T. Fairland, Iith., 1851.
As a child ; in a circle.
(ll|diamr.). 22193.

A. Graefle. J. A. Vinter, Iith., 1864.
As Princess Louise, before her marriage.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front.
(201x151). 22188.
LOUDON, John Claudius, 1783-1843, writer on Agriculture,
Botany, and Gardening"; b. at Cambuslang, Lanarks. ; author of
the Encyclopaedias of Gardening, Ac. ; contrib. to " Horticul
tural Transactions," Ac ; d. at Bayswater.
J. Linnell (?). Anon., stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front ; vignette ; facs,
signature below.
Ind. proof, 1845.
9x5f. (4ix3f). 27600.
LOUGHBOROUGH, Alexander, Baron. See ROSSLYN.
LOUISA MARIA, Princess, 1692-1712, 6th child of James
II. ; d. unmarried. See JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD, the
" Old Pretender."
LOUISE, Princess. See LORNE.
LOUTHERBOURG, Philip James de, 1740-1812, b. at
Strassburg, son of a miniature-painter, of noble Polish family ;
pupil of Vanloo, at Paris ; member of the French Academy at
the early age of 22 ; visited Switzerland, Germany, Italy,
painting portraits, landscapes, and battles ; engaged by Garrick,
at 5001. a year, to superintend scenery and machinery at Drury
Lane, where fie showed wonderful talent and ingenuity, for
many years; R.A., 1781 ; was very eccentric.
Anon. (J. Jackson del.) H. Meyer stipple.
Bust to front, looking to left ; white neckcloth, coat buttoned
across ; vignette.
Open letter proof.
(6x61). 28298. 4.
Anon. Page, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking rather to right; coat fastened by
one button ; high collar ; oval, " from the Original Picture in
" the Possession of Mrs. Lputherbeurg ; " Aug. 1, 1814.
6|x4|. (4^x34). . 28300. 34.

300
LOVAT, Simon Fraser, 11th Lord, e 1667-1747, b. near In
verness ; Capt. in Lord Tullibardine's Regt. ; went to France,
and gained favour with James II. and the Pretender ; employed
by them on a mission to Scotland, 1702, and betrayed them;
ent. Jesuits' Coll., St. Omer ; returned to Scotland ; opposed
rising of 1715; claimed dignity of Lord Lovat, which was
allowed ; impl. in Rebellion of 1745 ; beheaded on Tower
Hill. Hogarth del. Hogarth, etched.
Described in Cat. of Political and Personal Satires, Br.
Museum, Vol. III., Part 1, 1877 ; 2801, 2nd state ; p. 609.
14^x9§. (134x8*|). 22467.
LOVER, Samuel, 1797-1868, b. in Dublin, began as a painter,
elected an Academician of the Royal Hibernian Society of Arts,
of which he became Secretary ; took to literature, wrote " Le
gends and Tales," " Irish Sketches," " Handy Andy," Songs,
Lyrics of Ireland," Ac, and gave an entertainment, " Irish
Evenings," in which he embodied songs and music of his own
composition. Baugniet. ' Baugniet, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding an eye-glass in
right hand ; vignette ; facs. signature.
Ind. proof, 1844.
(8x8|). 26653.
-LOWE, Sir Hudson, 1769-1844, Irish General, served in the
French War ; Governor of St. Helena, with charge of Napo
leon, 1816 ; sailed for England, 1821 ; his " Memoirs " pubd.,
1854. Anon. Anon.
Published for Henry Colburn, March, 1836.
Sha. ha. len. to front, looking to left, in uniform, bareheaded.
Ind. proof, with open letters ; vignette.
71x5^4- (34x3). 22882.
LOWRY, Wilson, 1762-1824, Engraver and Mineralogist, son of
a portrait-painter ; b. at Whitehaven ; began as house-painter at
Worcester, where he began engraving also ; came to London,
1779, and ent. R.A. schools ; engr. most of the machinery for
Rees' " Encyclopaedia," and several other such works, and
illustrated some architectural treatises; invented his ruling-
machine, c. 1790 ; a good mathem. draughtsman, with knowledge
of anatomy, geology, mineralogy, precious stones, and surgery ;
d. in London ; F.R.S., M.G.S., Ae
J. Linnell del. J. Linnell A W. Blake.
Bust to right, looking nearly to front ; with shirt frill ;
vignette. Ind. proof, Jan. 1, 1825.
10x71- (51x4*). 27222.
LOWTH, Robert, D.D., 1710-1787, 2nd son of William Lowth,
divine; educ at Winchester, and New Coll., Oxf. ; B.A.,

301
1733 ; M. A., 1737 ; wrote poems while at Winchester ; vicar of
Overton, Hants., 1735 ; Profr. of Poetry, Oxf., delivered remark
able series of lectures on Hebrew poetry ; tutor to Lords George
and Fred. Cavendish, 1749; Archdeacon, Winchester, 1750;
Rector of Woodhay, Hants, 1753 ; D.D., 1754; Bishop of St:
David's, 1766 ; then of Oxford, and of London, 1777, and Dean of
the Chapel Royal; P.C; refused Canterbury; pubd. " Prelec-
tiones," Lectures, controversial pamphlets, poems, sermons, Ac.
R. E. Pine. ' J. K. Sherwin.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, i:i robes, right hand raised; books
before him.
I7|xl3f. (13|xl0f). < 21835.
LUC AN, Patrick Sarsfield, Earl of, -1693 ; b. at Lucan, co.
Dublin ; second son of Patrick Sarsfield of that place ; sue his
elder brother in the estate ; served in France ; Lieut, of Guards ;
raised a troop of horse, 1688, in Ireland, for the service of James
IL, and was app. Col., with rank of Brig.-General ; commanded
Irish horse at the Boyne, 1690 ; highly distinguished at siege of
Limerick, and cr. Baron Rosberry, Visct. of Tully, Earl of
Lucan, 1691 ; Col. of Life Guards ; Com.-in-Chf. in Ireland,
but superseded ; retired to France; fought at Steinkerk ; killed
at battle of Land en.
Lady Bingham. F. Tilliard.
Bust to right, in armour, looking to front ; oval in de
corated border ; arms below ; an Irish motto below and above ;
title in five lines, on tablet.
Ili%x7*4- (10-rWD- 21967.
LUCAS, Sir Charles, -1648, Royalist Commander, youngest
brother of Lord Lucas, and heir to his title and estate ; brought
up in the Low Countries, under the Prince of Orange ; very
brave, and reputed the best Commander of Horse in the world ;
commanded the right wing of the King's Army at Marston
Moor, 1644 ; with Sir George LISLE, who with Lucas defended
Colchester, when besieged by Fairfax ; both barbarously shot
after surrender, Aug. 28, 1648.
The former, after Dobson ; the latter, Anon. G. Vertue.
Both sh. ba. len., Lisle on the left, Lucas on the right ; in
separate ovals ; Lucas wearing a breastplate ; 41 lines of in
scription, from Clarendon, Ac, below ; in a border of oak-leaves
and acorns.
12*4 x8f. (Ovals, 3x2|). E. 200.-'91.
(See also LISLE.)

W. Dobson. Anon. [G. Vertue ?].
Ha. len. to left, turned and looking to right, in armour, his
right hand resting on his helmet, which is on a table before him,
with a pistol j from illustrated " Clarendon."
6fx4. (6|x3f). 27138.

302
LUDE, James Daillon, Count du, 1634-1726, of a noble French
family, came to England, and obtained a benefice in Bucks, but
was deprived of it on preaching a sermon in favour of James II, ;
joined tbe non-jurors in London ; tried "for High Treason for
preaching an Orthodox sermon," Aug. 20, 1693 ; author of
" Demonology," Ac.
J. Fry. P. Pelham, mez.
J. C Smith, 25. 20921.
LUDLOW, Edmund, 1620-1693, b. at Maiden Bradley, Wilts. ;
educ. at Oxford and Temple ; took arms on the Parliamentary
side; fought at Edge Hill, 1642; M.P. for Wilts, 1645 ; one of
the Judges at trial of Charles I. ; sent by Cromwell to Ireland,
where he was Lieut.-General of Horse, 1650 ; withdrew to
Switzerland at the Restoration, the late King's Judges having
been excepted from the Act of Indemnity ; returned to London
aftwds., but obliged to retire again to Switzerland ; d. at Vevay ;
his " Memoirs " published, 1698-9.
Anon. S. F. Ravenet.
Bust, in'armour, to left, looking to front ; oval, in border ;
arms below, and title on tablet ; prefixed to the " Memoirs,"
1771. 104 x 64. (9*4 x 6*4) . 25786.
LUSHINGTON, Sir Stephen, 1782-1873; ecclesiastical lawyer,
Judge of Consistory Court, 1828, of High Court of Admiralty,
1838; retired, 1867.
W. I. Newton, min. W. Walker, mez.
Ha. len. to front, with arms folded, looking to left, seated ;
facs. signature below. May, 1834.
154 x lif. (10fx81). 26702.
LYNDHURST, John Singleton Copley, Lord, 1772-1863;
son of J. S. Copley, R.A. ; M.P. for Yarmouth; Ch. Justice of
Chester, Sol.-Gen., Atty.-Gen., Master of the Rolls ; Ld. Chan.
and Baron Lyndhurst, 1827 ; Ch. Baron of Exchequer, 1830-
'4 ; again Ld. Chan. 1834, and a third time, 1841-'6.
Sir W. C Ross, R.A. ' W. Walker, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front.
151x121. (lif x 94). 22883.
A. Wivell. H. Dawe, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to left, in robes, holding a paper in left
hand. Proof before letters, except artists' names and publisher's
address; March, 1837.
201x14*4. (17x4x13*1). 22884.
A. F. Chalon. R. A. Artlett, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. tp right, seated, lppking to front.
Ind. proof with scratched letters, 1838.
131x101. (81x74). 20633.

303
LYNEDOCH, Thomas Graham, of Balgowan, 1st Lord, 1748-
1843, third son and only surviving child of Thomas Graeme,
laird of Balgowan; educ. at Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxf!, 1766-8; m.,
1774 ; after the early death of his beloved wife, he travelled ;
lived in Spain and Portugal, l780-'85 ; bought Lednoch, or Lyne-
doch, 1787 ; served as volunteer, 1793, A.D.C. under Lord
Mulgrave ; raised the " Perthshire Volunteers," pr 90th Fopt,
of which he was Lt.-Col., 1794 ; served at Gibraltar, and in
the Peninsula, under Sir J. Moore ; gained victory of Barossa,
1811; made a daring attempt on Bergen-op-Zoom ; cr. Baron
Lynedoch, 1814 ; General, 1821 ; G.C.B., &e
J. Hoppner, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, in uniform, as Colonel
Graham of 90th Regt.
Cut. 11*4x91- 27864.
Sir T. Lawrence. T. Hodgetts, mez.
Wh. len. to front, in uniform, hands folded together and hold
ing drawn sword across chest ; looking to right ; a burning town
in distance ; title, Ac, on a suppl. plate, below ; Jany. 1, 1829.
23*| x 16, (23*4 x 15*4) 5 siPP1- Plate- 41 x 16. 22037.
LYONS, Edmund, 1st Baron, 1790-1858, Admiral and Diplo
mat ; son of John Lyons, Esq. ; educ. at Hyde Abbey School,
Winchester; Midshipman, 1801 ; Post Captain, 1814 ; K.C.H. ;
Knt., 1835 ; Bart, 1840 ; served with distinction; Commander
of the Fleet in Black Sea, during Crimean War; 1853-5;
G.C.B., 1855; cr. Baron Lyons of Christ Church; Vice-
Admiral ; Ae
R. Buckner. G. Zobel, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, in uniform, holding sword
in left hand, right hand raised to height of belt ; sea and forts
in distance ; he stands between a gun and the bulwark of the
ship on board which he is supposed to be.
Ind. proof, Novr. 12, 1856.
201x16. (161x13). 22130.
LYSONS, Samuel, 1763-1819, Antiquary and topographer;
b. at Rodmarton, co. Gloucester ; ent. Temple ; assisted his
brother Daniel in compilation of " Magna Britannia ;" wrote on
Roman Antiquities in England ; Keeper of the Records in the
Tower of London; F.R.S., F.S.A.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right ; white neckcloth, coat
buttoned across chest, dark background; oval in grounded
border ; June 1, 1804 ; title within the work ; artists' names, Ac,
below. 12*4x91. (11*4x91). 22036.
LYTTELTON, Rt. Hon George, 1st Lord, 1709-1773, Poet
and historian ; son of Sir Thomas Lyttelton, 4th Bart. ; b. at
Hagley, Worcestershire ; educ. at Eton and Oxford ; ent.

304
Parlt. 1730; opposed Sir R. Walpole; Lord of the Treasury,
1744 ; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1755; sue his father as
5th Bart., 1751 ; cr. Baron Lyttelton, 1756 ; author of " Dia
logues of the Dead," " History of Henry IL," Poems, &c
B. West, R.A. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 30, 2nd state. 22248.
LYTTON, Edward George Earle-Lytton-Bulwer-Lytton,
1st Baron Lytton, 1806-1873, third and youngest son of
General William Earle Bulwer, of Heydon Hall, Norfolk ; b.
in London ; educ. at Cambr., where he gained the Chancellor's
medal ; M.A., 1835 ; M.P,, 1852, 1857, 1859, 1856-'6 ; sec for
Colon. Dept., 1858-9; P.C. ; added the name of Lytton to his
surname ; printed some poems, and many novels, incl.
" Falkland," " Pelham," " Eugene Aram," Ac. ; successful as a
Parliamentary orator; at first a Whig; aftds. a Tory; Bart.,
1838; D.C.L., Oxf., 1853 ; LL.D., Cambr., 1864; cr. Baron,
1866. R. J. Lane delin. G. Cook, line and stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, seated, looking to left ; right hand to
chin ; vignette.
Ind. proof, 1848.
94x64. (3fx34). 23579.
D. Maclise, R.A. W. J. Edwards, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, left hand to head, left elbow resting on
a pillar ; oval ; facs. signature below, on right.
Ind. proof, Jany. 1st, 1853.
21*4 x 16|. (13*4 x 1 If). 25750.
See also COMMONS (2).
LYTTON, Sir William Henry, Baron Dalling and Bulwer.
See BULWER.
McADAM, John Loudon, 1756-1836 ; b. at Kirkcudbright, in
Scotland ; known as the inventor of the system of road-making
which bears his name ; received a Government reward of
10,000/. ; the honour of knighthood, which he declined to accept,
was conferred on his son.
Anon. [C. Turner?]. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; hair thin, and descending
on forehead ; light neckcloth ; dark coat, full, and held together
in front by one button.
Open letter proof, Sepr. 20, 1825.
14x10. (10^x8f). 22041.
McALPINE, Miss, of Covent Garden Theatre.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1817- 13867. 14.
MACARDELL, James, c. 1729-1765, b. in Cow-lane (aftds.
called Greek-street), Dublin; a pupil of John Brooks, with
whom he came to London, c. 1747 ; soon aftds. began on his

305
own account, and c. 1754 established himself at the Golden
Head, Covent Garden, where he executed and pubd. many
very beautiful engravings in mezzotinto ; highly appreciated
by Sir J. Reynolds, who expressed the belief that his own
fame would be preserved by MacArdell's prints ; bur. in Hamp-
stead Churchyard.
J. MacArdell. R. Earlom, mez.
J. C Smith, 28, 2nd state. 21859.
MACARTNEY, George, Earl, 1737-1806; Envoy to Russia,
1764 ; Chief Sec. to Lord Lieut, of Ireland, 1769-72 ; Govr.,
Grenada and Tobago, 1775; Governor of Madras, 1781;
Ambassador to China, 1792.
M. Brown. H. Hudson, mez.
J. C Smith, 6, 3rd state. 27082.
MACAULAY, Catharine, 1733-1791, sister of John Sawbridge,
q.v. ; married first, 1760, Dr. George Macaulay, a physician in
London ; pubd. " History of England," l763-'83 ; married
secondly, 1778, Mr. Graham ; went to America, and visited
Washington, l785 ; d. at Binfield, Berks.
Kath. Read. J. Spilsbury, mez.
J. C Smith, 30. 22259.
MACAULAY, Rt. Hon. Thomas Babington, Lord Macaulay,
1800-1859, historian, poet, orator, and politician ; educ. at Trin.
Coll., Cambridge, where he obtained the Craven scholarship,
other high hpnours, and a fellowship, 1822 ; called to the bar ;
bencher, 1849; contributed to Edinb. Rev.; M.P., 1830; fifth
member of Council of India, 1834; returned, 1838; Sec. at
War, 1839 ; wrote "Lays of Ancient Rome," " History of Eng
land," Ac; cr. Baron, 1857.
F. Grant, R.A. J. Faed, mixed mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right, seated, left arm over
back of chair.
Open letter propf (?) ; May 20th, 1854.
151x121. (11* X 94). 23008-
MACBRIDE, John, -1800; Admiral, entd. R.N. as A.B.,
c. 1754 ; 1761, ccmmd. a cutter ; pcsted to Renewn frigate, 1 765 ;
to Jaspn, 1766 ; in the Bienfaisant he tepkpart in the actien off
Ushant, July 23, 1778; M.P. Plymouth, admiral, 1799.
J. Northcote, R.A. J. Fittler.
As Captain ; t.q. len. to left, in uniform, left hand on hip, right
resting on hilt of sword ; ship in distance, left. March, 1792.
19T*4xl4|. (161x13*4). 23096.
MACCLESFIELD, Thomas Parker, Earl of, 1666-1732, Re
corder (Derby), M.P., 1705, and 1708-10; Lord Chief Justice,
1710-1718; P.O., cr. Baron Parker, 1716; Lord Chancellor,
1718-1725 ; cr. Earl, 1721 ; impeached for gross frauds,
unanimously condemned, fined, and committed to the Tower,
O 88849. U

306
where he lay 6 weeks, till the heavy fine (3O,O0OZ.) was paid ;
passed the rest of his life in retirement.
Sir G. Kneller. G. Vertue, 1722.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in wig and robes, with
right hand on the bag, left on hilt of swprd.
15|xl0*f. (12ixl0rV). 25787.
MACCLURE, Sir Robert John Le Mesuriee, 1807-1873, b. at
Wexford ; educ. at Winchester and Sandhurst ; ent. the Navy,
and served in Canada, America, and W. Indies, 1837-'46; in
Coast Guard 1846-'8 ; accomp. Sir John Ross in search of
Franklin, 1848 ; commanded the " Investigator " in an explor
ing expedition, and discovered the North West Passage, 1850 ;
Knt. for this service, and awarded a grant of 5,00Q/.- for the
discovery; Rear-Admiral ; C.B., 1859; d. at Portsmouth.
S. Pearce. J. Scott, mixed mez.
T. Q, len. to front, facing and looking to left, right hand in
side-pocket, telescope under left arm, gun at his back; an
Arctic scene in distance.
Proof on Ind. paper, facs. signature below, on right.
214x164. (17x134). 27270.
MACCULLOCH, John, 1773-1835, Physician and Geologist ;
b. in Guernsey ; grad. at 18, as M.A., Edinb. ; Chemist to the
Ordnance Board, 1803 ; undertook for Govt, the mineralogical
and geological survey of Scotland, and completed it, 1 832 ;
pubd. " Geological Classification of Rocks," Ac ; M.D., F.R.S.
B. R. Faulkner. C. E. Wagstaff, mixed stipple and mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to right, holding pencil on
paper on table to his right ; left hand on arm of chair.
Open letter Ind. proof, April, 1837.
18x14. (15fxl2f). 22206.
MACDONALD, Flora (or Flory, as spelt by herself), 1722-
1790^ dau. of Macdonald of South Uist, Hebrides; after the
defeat of Charles Edward, the young Pretender, at Culloden,
she assisted his escape in disguise, as a maid-servant, at the
risk of her own life, 1746 ; impris. in Tower for a short time,
but included in Act of Indemnity, 1747; m. to Allan Macdonald,
the younger, of Kingsburgh, Skye, 1750; emigr. with him to
N. Carolina; returned to] Skye ; bur. at Kilmuir in a shroud
made from the sheets in which Charles Edward had slept at
Kingsburgh. I. Markluin. Anon. mez. (style of Burford).
J. C. Smith, p. 1695, 64. 29740.
MACDONELL, ^Eneas Ronaldson, of Glengarry and Inverie
1818- ; a boy at Eton at the time of his father's death ;'
aftds. sold, the heavily-encumbered estate, and emigr. with his
family and clan to Australia, 1840.
A. Robertson. E. Finden, stipple.
Wh. len. to right, looking back to left, in highland dress ; a
deer-hound with him, and a dead deer at his feet ; he holds a

307
hunting-horn in his right hand, raised ; a lake and mountains
in the distance ; dedicated to the Clan Macdonell by the Editor
and Publishers of the Amulet.
Ind. proof.
94x6*f. (3*4x3). E. 1061.-'88.
MACKAY,  , actor, c. 1830.
W. Allan, A.R.A. J. Horsburgh.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, as if surprised ; in the
character of Baillie Nicol Jarvie.
Ind. proof.
16fV-x'lOJ. (7-JX6&). 25789.
MACKENZIE, Henry, 1745-1831, essayist, lawyer, and novel
ist; sonof an eminent physician at Edinb.; Attorney in the
Scottish Court of Exchequer, 1 764, and Crown Agent ; author
of "The Man of Feeling," "The Man of the World," Ac;
pubd. a series of Essays under the titles of " The Mirror " and
"The Lounger," two tragedies,, and other works.
A. Gfeddes.. .a R- Rhodes.
Wh. lem- to left, seated, in library, looking to right, arms
folded, pen in right hand ; wearing dressing-gown and, cap.
, , , Ind. pa-oof, Feb., 1822, signed autogr. by And". Geddes,
below. 18*4x13*4. (16|xl24). 22256.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
MACKENZIE, Captain Thomas, - , commanded a ship,
June 1, 1794, in Howe's victory off Ushant ; rose to flag
rank. See COMMEMORATION (1).
MACKLIN, Charles, 1697 (?)-l797, actor, b. in the north of
Ireland, son of William McLaughlin ; led a wandering life ; was
an actor, 1725, in a booth, at Southwark, and at Line Inn,
1730, at Drury Lane, 1733 ; soon made a reputation ; at Hay-
market, 1734, and again at Drury Lane ; killed a man in a
quarrel; had a fracas with Quin, whom " he pommelled dam
nably ; " gave lessons in acting, when dismissed from Drury
Lane, in consequence of the strike ; opened the Haymarket ;
returned to Drury Lane ; wrote some plays of high merit ; was
a great stage-manager ; d. in poverty.
Dod del. Walker.
Speaking his Farewell Epilegue to the Refusal in 1753.
Pubd. by Fielding and Walker, Nevr. 20th, 1779, from a
" Cpllecticn . . pf English Prologues," Ae 28187. 10.
MACLAINE, Archibald, D.D., 1722-1804, b. at Mcnaghan,
Ireland ; educ. at Glasgow Univ. ; minister ef the Engl. Church
at the Hague, l745-'94 ; returned subsequently to England, and
settled at Bath ; pubd. a translation of Mosheim's Ecclesiast.
U 2

308
History, which has been praised by some, but severely handled
by other critics ; Ac.
C. H. Hodges. C H. Hodges, 1796, mez.
Mentioned, but not described, by J. C Smith, p. 625.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, 1796.
lOf x 8*. (9TV x 8*4). 28257.
MACLEAY, Alexander, 1767-1848, b. in Co. Ross; educ.
for commercial life ; left that, and became chief clerk in
the Prisoners of War Office, 1795 ; head of Correspondence
Dept. of the Transport Board, 1797 ; Sec. to the Board, 1806-
'18, when it was abolished, and he retired on a pension ; Colon.
Sec, N.S. Wales, 1825 ; 27 years Sec. of the Linnaean Socy. ;
F.R.S.; Ac.
Sir T. Lawrence. C Fox.
Sh. ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front; vignette.
Open letter proof. Private plate (?),
Ilfx9|. (7fx7). 18607.
MACLISE, Daniel, 1806-1870, subject and history-painter, b.
at Cork, son of a soldier in the Elgin Fencibles ; began as a
clerk in a Bank ; soon left this, and entered the Cork School of
Art; sketched portraits; came to London; stud, in Acad.
School, 1828 ; gained a prize, 1831 ; painted portraits, and soon
afterwards subjects ; R. A., 1840 ; executed several pictures for
the decoration of the palace at Westminster.
E. M. Ward, A.R.A. J. Smyth.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to left ; vignette.
(5fx4f). 28300. 35.
C Baugniet, 1857. Baugniet, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right ; vignette ; oval ; facs.
signature below. Oct. 15, 1857.
(9x74). 24231.
Monogram, T. S[cott]. Monogram, M[ason] J[ackson], woodcut.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; from the " Illustrated London
News." (111x91). E. 2192.-'89.
MACMAHON, Sir John, 1754-1817, Bart.; b. in Ireland;
M.P. Aldborough; d. at Bath.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner.
Full ha. len. seated, tc front, holding a paper in right hand.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names, and publi
cation-line, Feby. 16, 1815.
20x14. (14*ixll^). 28258.
MACPHERSON, James, 1738-1796, b. in Inverneesh ; school
master at Ruthven ; published " Fragments of Ancient Poetry
translated from the Gaelic," 1760, " Fingal, an Ancient Epic

309
Poem, translated from the Gaelic," 1762, which caused much
controversy ; inventor of "Ossian ; " M.P., Camelford, 1780-90.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Bond, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, facing and looking to left ; holding in right
hand a roll of paper.
(7fx6). 22255.
MADAN, Martin, 1726-1790, and COETLOGON, Charles
Edward de, q. v. ; Madan was called to the bar, but left law
for the pulpit ; chaplain to the Lock Hospl., where his preaching
was much admired ; d. at Epsom, and was buried at Ken
sington; pubd. several sermons and ccntroversial wprks,
" Thelyphthpra," Ac ; defended pelygamy.
Geerge James. J. Watson, mez.
J. C Smith, 94, 2nd state.
From the Gulston Collection. 25833.
MADDOCK, Sir Thomas Herbert, 1792-1870, Knt., Presi
dent of the Council of India, Deputy Governor of Bengal, Ac.
Anon. Anon., Iith.
T. Q. len. to left, in profile ; left hand resting on a book upon
a table ; facs. signature below.
(10x7). 28491.
MAINWARING, Sir Philip. See STRAFFORD.
MALCOLM, Sir John, 1769-1833, Scottish General, historian,
orientalist ; went to India, 1783 ; employed by Govr.-Genl.,
Marq. of Wellesley, 1798; envoy to Persia 1799, 1810;
returned to Europe, 1811; pubd. "History of Persia," 1825;
Govr., Bombay, 1827-30.
From marble statues by Sir F. Chantrey.
H. Corbould del. S. Cousins, mez.
Wh. len. to right, in uniform, with cloak, star, sword, Ac.
Open letter proof.
214xl3*|. (14$ x 7). E. 280.-'87.
G. Hayter, 1815. R. J. Lane, A.R.A. Iith., 1832.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to right ; facs. signature
below. (84x8). 27224.
MALMESBURY, James Harris, 1st Earl of, 1746-1820,
diplomat ; son of James Harris, authpr pf " Hermes ; " b. at
Salisbury ; educ. at Oxford and Leyden ; Sec. of Legation,
Madrid, 1768; Minister, Berlin, St. Petersburg, the Hague;
negotiated the marriage between the Pr. of Wales and Princess
Caroline, 1794; cr. Baron, 1788, and Earl, 1800; d. in
London. Sir T. Lawrence. W. Ward, mez.
J. C. Smith, 56, 1st state, 22519.

310
MALMESBURY, James Howard, 3rd Earl of, 1807-1889,
Foreign Sec, 1852, 1858-9 ; Privy Seal, 1866-8, and 1874-'6 ;
P.C; G.C.B.; D.C.L., Ac.
See DERBY CABINET.
MALTBY, Edward, 1770-1859, b. at Norwich, and educ. there,
and at Pembr. hall, Cambr. ; Preb., Lincoln ; Vicar of Buckden,
Hunts; Bishop of Chichester, 1831; of Durham, 1836 ; re
signed, 1856; edit. "Morell's Lexicon Graeco-Prosodiacum,"
and pubd. Sermens, Psalms, and Hymns, Ac.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. T. Luptcn, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, standing, looking to front, in robes, a book
in his left, and his glasses in right hand.
Open letter proof; Sepr. 3, 1834.
21X16. (16fxl3). 22885.
MALTHUS, Thomas Robert, 1766-1834, b. near Dorking,
Surrey ; educ. at, and fellow of, Jesus Coll., Cambr. ; ord.,
and took curacy in Surrey ; appointed, 1805, Prof. Mod. Histy.
and Polit. Economy at the E. Ind. Coll., Haileybury, and held
that post till his death ; pubd. an " Essay on the Principle of
Population," and other works ; F.R.S.
J. Linnell. J. Linnell, mixed mez.
-T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding a book
with both hands.
Pubd. Jany. 1, 1834.
I71xl3f. (131 x lif). 25834.
MALTON, Thomas, 1748-1804, following his father's tastes as a
draughtsman, exhibited drawings in Dublin and London ;
published " Elements of Geometry," " Complete treatise on
Perspective," " Picturesque Tour through London and West
minster," " Views of Oxford," " Views in London and Bath."
Gab. Stuart. W. Barney, mez.
J. C Smith, 10. , 23153.
MANGEON, Miss, of Drury Lane Theatre.
R. E. Drummond. Anon., stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1817. 13867. 12.
MANNERS, Lord John James Robert, 1818- , second son
of John Henry, 5th Duke of Rutland; b. at Belvoir Castle ;
educ at Eton and Cambr. ; M.A., 1839 ; M.P., 1841 ; opposed
repeal of Corn Laws, Free Trade, Ac; P.C. 1852; in Lord
Derby's Administratipns, 1852, 1858, 1866 ; Postmaster-
General, 1874, G.C.B., Ac.; sue te Dukedem pf Rutland
1887. See DERBY CABINET.
MANNERS, Thomas, Lprd, son pf Lord George Manners-
Sutton ; Solicitor-General (England), J802; Baron of Exche
quer (England), 1805 ; cr. Lord Manners, and appointed Lord
Chancellor of Ireland, 1807-'27,
' T. C. Thompson. R.H. A. S. W. Reynolds, mez,

311
Wh. len. to front, facing and looking to left, his right hand
resting on the handle of a cane ; buildings in distance ; hat and
book on a table which is covered with, his robes.
Open letter proof, March 1826.
25x15. (23fxl5). 22039.
MANNERS-SUTTON, Charles. See CANTERBURY.
MANNING, William, 1763-1835, M.P., Govr. Bank of Eng
land 40 years, Ac.
J. Lonsdale. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. seated, to right, looking to left, in court suit.
Pubd., Sepr. 18, 1813.
23fxl4f. (22|xl44). 22886.
MANSEL, William Lort,D.D., 1751-1820; educ. at Trin. Coll.,
Cambridge ; fellow, and aftds. Master ; Rector of Barwick,
Yorks. ; Bishop of Bristol, 1808 ; pubd. one sermon.
T.Kirkby. , W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, in robes, looking to front, holding his cap
in right hand, which hangs by his side, a roll of paper in his left,
which rests on a high-backed chair.
Pubd., May 1, 1812.
20 x 18$. (184 x 13*4); 27549.
MANSFIELD, Sir James, 1738-1821, M.P. for Cambridge
University, 1776 ; Solicitor. General, 1780 ; l783-'4 ; Chief
Justice of County Court (Chester), 1799, of Common Pleas, and
knighted, 1804; surrendered, 1814. >
L. Vaslet. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 52, 1st state. 27665.
MANSFIELD, William Murray, Earl of, 1705-1793 ; 4th son
of David, 5th Viscount Stormont ; educ. at Westminster and
Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxford; M.A., 1730; barrister, 1730; Solr.-
Genl., 1742 ; M.P., 1742, '47, 1754-'56; Attorn.-Genl., 1754;
Ld. Chf. Justice and Baron, 1756, and P.C. ; his house and
property destroyed in Gordon riots, 1780; cr. Earl of Mans
field, co. Notts., 1776 ; cr. Earl of Mansfield, co. Middlesex,
1792. Martin, 1770. Martin, 1775.
Wh. len. to left, seated, looking to front, wearing' wig and
robes ; his right hand resting nn an open bopk.
"Published March 1st, 1775, by David Martin, Dean Street,
Soho." Cut. (22x16). "' '.; E. 211.-'93.
Sir J. Reynolds. F. Bartolozzi, line A stipple.
¦ T. Q. len.: to right, seated, looking to front, wearing robes,
collar, wig," Ac. ; a paper^ addressed " to the Earl of Mansfield,"
lies on some books on a table at his left ; " Publish'd .....
-24th Augt. 1786." ' ¦'-

312
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and publi
cation-line, scratched.
201x154. (16ixl3|). 21831.
MANSFIELD, William Murray, Earl oi— -continued.
Grimaldi. J. Jones, stipple.
T. Q. to right, seated, looking to front; pubd., June 1st, 1797.
11*| x9|.' (6fx5i). E. 1294.-'88.
MANTELL, Gideon Algernon, 1790-1852, Geologist ; son of
a shoemaker ; b. at Lewes ; apprent. to a surgeon ; pract. at
Lewes, and elsewhere, for many years ; wrote " The Fossils of
the South Downs," "Wonders of Geology," "Medals of
Creation," Ac. ; eminent as a lecturer ; his geological collection
bought for the Br. Museum ; d. in Chester Square ; LL.D.,
F.R.S., Ac.
Senties del., A Mayall phot. W. T. Davey, mez.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, lopking to front, white neck
cloth, dark coat and waistcoat, cloak fastened across his chest
by a cord with tassels ; oval.
Open letter proof.
13|xl0f. (9*4x71). 22887.
MARGARET op Anjou, 1429-1482, daughter of Rene, Duke
of Lorraine; Queen of Henry VI., 1445, Foundress of Queen's
Coll., Camb., 1446. J. Faber, senr., mez.
J. C. Smith (Founders), 34, 2nd state.
A very doubtful portrait. 27172.
MARGARET Tudor, 1489-1539; daughter of Henry VIL,
Queen of James IV. of Scotland, 1503.
Holbein. T. Cheesman.
From the picture in the Collection of the Marquis of Lothian.
Ha. len. tp right, wearing a necklace of pearls, in couples.
Published, July 1, 1819, by Lackington, Hughes, A Co.
Cut (74x51l4). 25019.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Holbein. J. Cochran.
Ha. len. to right, wearing a necklace of pearls, in couples.
Published Dec. 1, 1836, by Harding and Lepard.
91x7*. (4|-x31). 14351.
MARKHAM, William, 1720-1807 ; b. in Ireland ; educ. at
Westminster and Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxf. ; Master of Westminster
School ; preceptor to the Prince of Wales and the Duke of
York ; Preb., Durham, Dean of Rochester and Ch. Ch., Oxf. ;
Bishop of Chester, 1771 ; Archbishop of York, 1777; published
various sermons and charges, 1752-91 ; died in South Audley
Street, at his house ; buried, Westminster Abbey.
Hoppner. J. Heath.

313
T. Q. len. to left, seated, big hat on his knee, a walking-stick
in his left hand ; his legs crossed.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
21|xl5£. (17TVX13*4). 24232.
MARLBOROUGH, Charles Spencer, 2nd Duke of, 1706-1758,
3rd but eldest surviving son of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl
of SunderlaDd ; sue, 1733 ; commanded the foot guards at
Dettingen ; Lt.-General, 1747 ; Lord Steward ; K.G. ; P.C. ;
Lord Keeper, and Master-Genl. of Ordnance, 1755 ; Com.-in-
Chf. of Forces agst. France in Germany, and General of
Foot, 1758 ; d. of a fever, at Munster, Westphalia.
Sir J. Reynolds, 1758. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 77, 2nd state. 24630.

Sir J. Reynolds. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. with his Duchess (b. Hon. Elizabeth Trevor) and
family ; on the left, his eldest son stands by the Duke, who is
seated ; the Duchess is in the centre, and the remaining (5)
children in front of her, and towards the right of the picture.
Open letter proof, Oct. 24, 1815.
(294x264). 22562.
MARLBOROUGH, John Churchill, 1650-1722; General and
Statesman ; son of Sir Winston Churchill ; fought under
Turenne, 1674 ; helped to defeat Monmouth, 1685 ; deserted
James II. 1688 ; cr. Earl, 1689 ; Commr.-in-chf., assisted in
defeat of James II., in Ireland, 1690 ; dismissed on charge of
treason, 1692, but released; Ambassador at the Hague ; Captain-
Genl. of the forces under Anne ; drove the French out of
Guelderland, and captured Liege ; cr. Duke, 1702 ; won the
victories of Blenheim, Ramillies, Oudenarde, Malplaquet,
1704-'9; recalled, charged with peculation, dismissed, 1710;
restored, 1714; organised defence against Jacobites.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 163, 1st state. 21872.
Note. — The same engraver scraped a companion portrait of the Duchess,
after the picture by the same painter (see below, 21873).
Sir G. Kneller. R. Sheppard.
Ha. len. slightly te left, looking to front, in armour, with long
wig, wearing the George ; oval in border ; arms, and 6 lines of
titles, Ac, below.
Cut. (14|x8|). E. 199.-'91.

A. vander Werff. P. van Gunst.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, in armour, wearing a cloak,
long wig, Ac, and holding a baton in right hand.
Three lines of titles, fellpwed by 12 Latin verses, arranged in
twe cclumns, belnw.
24*xl5f. (18*4x15-,^). 24233.

314
MARLBOROUGH, John Churchill— -continued.
Smirke, R.A. Rhodes.
Bust, in medallion, suspended en a pedestal by a winged
figure (Fame ?) en left ; incense rises from a vase, above ;
behind are trees and a hill,; vignette ; July, 1796.
Cut. (101x84). 29608. N.
MARLBOROUGH, John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 6th
Duke of, 1822-1883, educ. at Eton, and Oxford; M. P., Wood
stock, l844-'5, 1847, 1852-'7; D.C.L. ; sue, 1857; Lord
Steward of Household, 1866; P.C; Lord Pres. of Council,
1867-'8; K.G., &c
See Derby cabinet.
MARLBOROUGH, Sarah, Duchess of, 1660-1744, youngest
dau. ofr Richard Jennings ; m., 1678, to Colonel John Churchill,
aftds. 1st Duke of Marlborough ; lady of the bed-chamber,
1683, to the Princess Ann, over whom she gained great influ
ence, which she lost, 1710 ; retired from Court.
Sir G. Kneller, 1705. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 165, 1st states ,o 21873.
Companion to the portrait of John, Duke of Marlborough, by the same
engraver after the picture by the same painter {see above, 21872).
MARRYAT, Frederick, 1792^1848 ; Captn. R.N., C.B., novelist,
author of "Peter Simple," "Jacob Faithful," " Midshipman
Easy," Ac, Ac. ; inventor of the Cpde pf Signals used in the
R.N., in the mercantile service, and by foreign natiens ; saw
much service under Lnrd Cochrane, and gained a high reputa
tion for bravery; received the decoration of GB. for his
services in the Burmese War, and the cross cf the Legien pf
Honour from' Louis Philippe for his Code of Signals, when
translated into French.
W. Behhes. C Cook.
Ha. len. to left, arms folded ; leaning againsta pillar ; vignette.
Open letter proof, 1851 (R. Bentley).
9ix6*V (5fx3f). ,,.27672.
MARSTON, H, eminent actor, c. 1850.
From a Daguerreotype. Anon.
/ Wh. len., as Marc Antony, in an ornamented border.
(51x4*4). , 23568.
MARTIN, John, 1789-1854, landscape-painter, b. at Haydon
Bridge, near Hexham ; intended for a heraldic painter, " began
as a coach-painter," as he says himself, " then as a china-
painter ; " sent to Newcastle ; came to London, 1806 ; exhi
bited, 1812-1853; quarrelled with the R. Academy; his
"Joshua," "Fall of Babylon," " Belshazzar's Feast," among
his most famdus works, seme ef which were engraved by him
self ; illustrated " Paradise Lost," the Bible, Ac.
•'-' W. Derby. J. Thomsen, stipple.

315
Wh. len. to right, seated, looking to front ; left hand in breast
of plaid dressing-gown ; right leg crossed over left ; easel on
right ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
Ind. paper proof.
81x6*4. (54x5|). E. 2190.-'89.
MARTIN, John — continued.
[Derby.] E. Bocourt (?) del. J: Guillaume, woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; from an illustrated paper.
(44x3f). ...-.¦;.-• E. 2194.-'89.
MARTIN, Lady. See, FAUCIT, Helen.
MARTYRS, PROTESTANT (a Group), viz. :—
Above, en. left,
Nicholas RIDLEY, (q. v.), bishop of London.
Above, on right,
; John HOOPER, bishop of Gloucester, 1495-1555, fled
to Zurich, 1539 ; consecrd., 1550 ;. burnt.
In centre,
Thomas CRANMER, (q. v.), archbishop of Canterbury.
Below, oh left,
' Hugh LATIMER, (q. v.), bishop of Worcester.
BelOw, bn right,
Robert FERRAR or FARRAR, bishop of St. Davids,
.... -1555, educ. at Oxford; consecrd., 1548; imprisd. in
Queen's Bench ; depr. 1554 ; burnt at Carmarthen.
[White;] i R. White.
Ovals in border ; title at top, " The Bishops who suffer' d |
" MARTYRDOM | for the ] Protestant Faith ,- under the
" Persecution of ) Q. MARY y" 1st."
loxlli. (14*4xl0f). ¦'' 25736.
See BISHOPS, THE SEVEN, a companion plate.
,..,.. ,. „ 26668.
MARVELL, Andrew, 1620-1678, distinguished political writer;
educ. at Trin. Coll:, Cambr.; travelled abroad for several years;
Sec. to Br. Legation at Constantinople ; Latin Sec. to Milton,
16^7'; M.P. for Hull, after Restoration, with a salary from his
constituents ; reputed wittiest man of his, time ; wrote many
ppems, humprous and satirical, and prose tracts ; favourite of
Charles, all whose offers of liberality he steadily refused ;
suffered from malicious attacks in latter years. - .. i i .
¦ i J. B. Cipriani, 1760.
" From a portrait painted in the year 1660, in the possession
nf Thpmas Hollis,'' Ac; bust,.' to right, looking, to front;
vignette, surrounded with a wreath of oak-leaves and- (bays ;
inscriptien belew, in 11 lines.
10fx6*4. (71x51). 29718, 3.
MARY of England, 1488-1533 ; daughter pf Henry 'VII. ;
formerly Queen Consort pf Louis XII. of France ; with Charles
Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, her second husband, -1545.
G-. Vertue^ 1748.

316
Both ha. len. Mary on the left, whose left hand is clasped
by her husband with his left. He wears the Collar and George,
she holds in her right hand a bulb (?) from which springs a
winged Caduceus.
"Inscribed to . . . John Lord Carteret Earl of Granville,
" from an Original in his possession." Marked in upper right
corner, Pl. III.
Cut. (18|x21f). 24245.
MARY I., Queen of England, 1516-1558, dau. of Henry VIII.
by his first wife, Catharine of Arragon ; b. at Greenwich ; sue
her half-brother, Edward VI., 1 553 ; m. to Philip II. of Spain,
1554. Sir A. More. G. Vertue.
" From a picture in possession of the Right Honble. the Earl
of Oxford."
Sh. ha. len. to front; oval in border; a papal tiara, over a
crown, between a cross and a crosier, above ; arms, Ac, below.
1 1*| x 7*4. (H4x7T\). 29717. 8.

Sir A. More. J. Vazquez, 1793.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, wearing a collar and
jewel, and a girdle of precious stones ; holding a flower in right
hand ; description in 4 (Spanish) lines below.
(13*4x104). 21825.
T. Geminus. Photozincotype.
Sh. ha. len., te front, with sceptre in left hand ; in an orna
mented border of figures, scroll-work, Ac. ; the original is the
title of Vesalius's Anatomy, c. 1545.
(144x10). 29604. 10.

Franz Hogenberg, 1555. Phetozinectype.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, in oval within
an prnamented bprder ; title round the pval ; below " Veritas x
temporis x filia ; " F. H. at top ; the original is a rare print.
(124 x8|). 39717- 6-
MARY STUART, Queen op Scots, 1542-1587, only child cf
James V. pf Sectland ; m. 1st to the Dauphin (1558;, aftds.
Francis II. ef France ; 2nd (1565) to Henry, Lord Darnley ;
3rd (1567) to the Earl of Bothwell; beheaded, 1587.
F. Zucchero. F. Bartolozzi.
Wh. len., with her son (James), on whose head she lays her
right hand; pubd., Jany. 26, 1779, by J. Boydell.
194 x 12f- (15t4 x 10D- 25025.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

From " an Ancient Painting " (in St. James's Palace).
G. Vertue, 1735.
Full. ha. len. to front ; oval in decorated border ; arms below
(11x74). 29717* 7-

317
MARY STUART— continued.
I. Oliver. J. K. Sherwin, stipple.
Bust, to right, in obi. oval ; crown, Ac, and long dedication
below. Cut. (84x54). 25032.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Anon. Anon.
A medal, profile to right. Inscription round it, " Maria
Stowar Scoti Angli."
Cut. (2*4 diamr.) 25027.
In Genealpgical Chart, 553. 1.
Ancn. J. Thpmspn.
T. Q. to front, wearing a jewel, which she touches with the
fingers of her right hand.
From the original in the Collection of . . . the Earl
of Morton. Published, Oct. 1, 1824, by Harding, Triphook,
and Lepard.
91x6f. (41x34). 14354.
 , with her 2nd husband, Henry Stuart, Earl of Darnley.
Elstracke; R. Dunkarton, mez.
Wh. len., Darnley on the left ; Mary en the right, in a rich
dress ; after a drawing from the unique print by Elstracke, in the
Ccllection cf Sir M. M. Sykes ; arms ef France and Scctland
belpw, in centre.
Open letter prcpf ; pubd. by S. Wppdburn, whp bought the
original in the Sykes sale for 81/. 18**., in 1824.
HfxlO^. (11*4 x9A). 22521.
MARY, eldest daughter ef K. Charles I., 1631-1660 ; Cpnsprt pf
William Prince of Orangej 1641.
G. Hondthorst Pinxit. P. Soutman Inven. &c
I. Suyderhoef, Sculp. A0. 1643.
Bust, to right', looking to front ; in an pval bprder, decerated
with figures ef amprini, &c.
17TV x 14. ( 164 x 13*-|). 25567.

Ger. van Hendthorst | pinxit. Cprn. Vischer | Sculpsit. |
P. Soutman | dirigente | . . . 1649.
Bust, to left, lopking to front ; in an pval, within a bnrder.
16*4x12. (144xll*V). 24715.
See also CHARLES, Prince of Wales, Ac.
MARY BEATRICE D'Este, Queen ef England, 1658-1718,
dau. pf Alfonso IV., Duke of Modena ; affianced to James, Duke
of York (aftds. James IL), soon after the death of his Duchess,
Anne Hyde, 1671 ; m. to him, 1673 ; left England, 1688 ; d.
at St. Germains.
N. de Largilliere. J. Smith, mez:
J. C. Smith, 171, 1st state. 22520.

318
MARY IL, Queen, 1662-1 694, dau, of James II.,; m. to WUliam
Prince of, Orange, aftds. William III., 1677 ; Queen of England,
1689; d. at Kensington Palace.
Sir'G. Kneller. G. Valck.
22f x 16i. (21*4x151). 25810. 2.
Note. — This is the companion print to 25810. 1, though Bromley' does
not mention it ; but it is evidently by the same engraver. Also, a
duplicate, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1, — cut, but more brilliant. 25634.

G. Netscher. J. Houbraken, 1750.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, with pearl necklace ; oval
in border.
¦ Cut. (131x84). 25018. 3.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. /-I. ,.:
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
'' J. C Smith, I7i2, S'nd state; ' 21876.
MARY, Princess, daughter of George III., 1776-1857, after
wards Dnchess pf Gloucester. ,; , 1 - .,/
, ,H. Bamberg del. W. Nutter, stipple.
; Oval, with a basket. ¦- .••,.-;... •','"
Cut. (I0|x8f). 26725. 4.
AIsp, a duplicate in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Open letter prepf .
13|xl04. 25067. 4.
M.' A. Bourlier, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left.
Published by Harding, May 19, 1806.
Cut. (7fx.6). , 25059. 1.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

Beechey. W. Say, mez.
Wh. len. to right, seated, looking to front • a landscape, with
Windsor Castle, in distance, on the right.
Cut. (174x134). 2505S. 2.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
— , with SOPHIA, and AMELIA, Princesses.
J. S. Copley, R.A. F. Bartolozzi, R.A., stipple.
Wh. len. with three dogs ; the two younger Princesses are in a
little carriage, drawn by the eldest, who raises a tambourine in
•her left hand.
224x161- (194x14*4). •¦'•¦ 25062.
In Genealogical Chart,- 553. 1 .
MASKELYNE, Nevil, 1732-1811, Astronomer 'Royal ; t>. in
London, educ. at Westminster and Cambridge; B.A., 1754;

319
M.A.,1757; B.D.,1768; D.D., 1777 ; F.R.S., 1758 ; ordained,
1755 ; employ-ed , to observe transit of Venus, 1761 ; Astr.
Reyal, 1765; member of Fr. Institute, 1802.
See SCIENCE. .
MASON, Thomas Monck, - , aeronaut.
Wrote account of Green's voyage in a balloon from London
to Weiburg, 1836; and " Aeronautica," 1838.
See GREEN (2).
MASTERS, Robert, 1713-1798, b. in London ; educ. at Corp.
Chr. Coll., Cambr. ; fellow and B.D. ; presented, 1756, to Coll.
living pf Landbeach, Cambr. ; and, later, in addition, to that pf
Lin ton,, which- he changed fpV^Waterbeach; wrote " History of
Corp. Chr. Coll.,"'" Mefljipirs of' Thomas Baker," '.'Catalogue
pf the Pictures in the University pf Cambridge," Ac. ;, F.S.A.
T. Kerrich delt. Facius, stipple.
Ha. len. te left, lepking to front, but slightly Jo right ; wearing
a full-bottomed wig.
-Deer. 1st, 1795. o
1414 x 10f (11^4 x 8^). E. 1649.-'89.
MATHEW, Father Theobald, 1790-1856, b. at Thomastown,
near Cashel, Tipperary ; educ. at Kilkenny and Maynooth ;
ordd., 1814; became the " Apestle pf Temperance," Presidt. cf
the " Tctal Abstinence Secy.," 1838; devoted himself and his
resources to the cause ; received later a pension pf 300/. a year
from the Civil List.-
S. West. W. O. Geller, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to <£ront, standing, looking to left, hands extended in
act of preaching; landscape in background ; Feb. 1, 1848.
214x16. (174x13*4). 23013.
MATHEWS, Charles; 1776-1835, distinguished ccmedian
and "entertainer;" sen pf a London bookseller, a Wesley an ;
educ at ' Merch. ' Taylors' School, apprenticed to his father's
trade ; preferred the stage ;; rkmbled with strolling companies ;
soon achieved eminence ;, for 16 years previous to his' death
" entertained " crowded audiences with his " MatheWs at
Home," in Great Britain, Ireland, and U.S., America ; d. at
Liverpool. J. Lonsdale. C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking, to left^right hand in hreast of
coat. , 1
Open letter prpof, Novr. 1, 1826.
131x91. (104x8*4). 21897.
T. Jones del. T. Jpnes, etched.
Wh. len. in 15 different characters, beside his own; " The
" Mattheworama for 1827 — or | Cockney Gleaning s^Aint
" that a good un now ? " ; quotations in 16 columns below ;
coloured; March 26, 1827; pubd. by G. Humphrey. |U
11A(?)x154(?). (84x141). '• I- • .27026.
See also BLANCHARD.

320
MATTHEW Paris, e 1195-1259, a Benedictine monk of St.
Alban's ; mathematician, poet, divine, and historian ; wrote
"Historia Angliae ad ultimum annum Henrici III.," founded on
the " Flores of Roger " of Wendover ; wrote also " Vitae duorum
Offarurn, Merci-e Regum," and other works.
Anon. Anon.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left ; below, an inscripticn in 3 lines
"Matthaei Parisiensis histcrici," Ac. . . . " desumpta."
Prefixed to his " Historia," 1684( ?).
Cut. (84 x 81). 26655.
MATTHEWS, Henry, 1789-1828, son of Jphn Matthews pf
Belmpnt, Hereford ; educ. at Eten and King's CpII., Cambr. ;
puisne Judge ef Supreme Court, Ceylon ; author of the " Diary
pf an Invalid," praised by Byron and others. Anon., Iith.
Bust, to right, looking to front ; vignette.
Ind. prppf.
(4x3). 27173.
MATTOCKS, George, -1804, an admirable singer and a
handsome man ; d. at Edinburgh.
With Mrs. Quick (q. v.). Anon., mez.
J. C. Smith, 107, p. 1738. 26422.
MATTOCKS, Mrs., wife of G. Mattocks, speaking the Prologue
to " Know Your Own Mind."
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," Ac, 1779.
28187. 11.
MAUDSLAY, Henry, 1771-1831, engineer, b. at Woolwich,
entered the Arsenal, where his father, who had served in the
Royal Artillery (1756-76), was an artificer ; became very
expert; worked for Bramah, 1789, but left him, 1798; patented
many inventions, and improved the lathe ; made a measuring
machine to divide the inch by 10,000.
See SCIENCE.
MAULE, Fox. SeePANMURE.
MAURICE, Frederick Denison, 1805-1872, educ at Cam
bridge, and subsequently at Oxford ; B.A., 1831 ; Chapl. and
Reader at Line Inn, and Theol. Prof., King's Coll., 1846;
retired from latter post some years after ; incumbent, St. Peter's
Chapel, Vere St., Marylebone ; worked with Rov. Chas. Kings-
ley at, improved education of working men ; pubd. a novel, when
young, " Eustace Conway," and many Lectures, Sermons, and
other Theological books.
S. Lawrence. J. H. Lynch, Iith.
Bust, to right ; vignette.
Open letter proof; Oct. 14, 1858.
(7fx6i). 25752.

321
MAVOR, William Fordyce, LL.D., 1758-1837, b. at. New
Deer, Aberdeenshire; at the age of 17, taught iu a school at
Burford, Oxfordshire, and afterwards started a school at Wood
stock ; obtained a title for orders, and got the vicarage of
Hurley,- Berks. ; also rector of Stonesfield, and of Bladon-with-
Wcpdstock, where he died ; author of a " Spelling Book," and
other educaticnal works, which formerly had a high reputation,
now superseded.
Saxon. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, right elbow on arm of chair, right
hand to chin.
Ind. proof ; March 1, 1829.
9x5f. (5*4x44). 27602.
MAXWELL, Thomas, c. 1688, Major-Genl., Commander of the
Dragoons in Ireland, Ac, said (by Noble) to have been of a
good family in Scotland.
J. Closterman. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 180, 2nd state. E. 204.-92.
MAYERNE, Sik Theodore Turquet de, 1573-1655, Physician
anl Chemist ; b. at Geneva ; physician to Henry IV. of France,
on whose death he came to England; Physn. to James I., and
Knt. ; by his chemical knowledge assisted Petitot, the enamellist,
in preparation of colours for his miniatures ; physn. to Charles I.
and II. ; bur. in vaults of St. Martin-in-the-Fields ; bequeathed
his library to the College of Physicians.
Anon. Anon.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding in left hand
a skull, to which he points with right hand; Mt. 82; prefixed
to his " Works," according to Bromley ; title, Ac, in 5 (Latin)
lines, below.
(9*4x9*4)- 26661.
MAYHEW, Jonathan, 1720-1766, "D.D., Pastor of the West
" Church | in Boston, in New England, an assertor of the civil
" | and religious liberties of the Country and Mankind, who,
" overplied by public energies, died ef a nervous fever, July
" vim., mdcclxvi., aged xxxxv. ; " one of the most energetic
opponents of England and promoters of the war of Inde
pendence ; b. at Martha's Vineyard ; grad. at Harv., 1744 ;
ordained, 1 747 ; published sermons and controversial tracts.
Cipriani. J. B. Cipriani, 1767.
Bust, to right, looking to front, two olive branches crossed
below; and, lower again, inscription in five lines, as given
above. 94x7. (9fx6l). 29118. 12.
MAYO, Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of, 1822-1872;
M.P., 1847-'66; Sec for Ireland, 1852, 1858, 1866; Gov.-
General, India, and K.P.. 1868 ; assassinated in Andaman
Islands; G.M.S.I., M.A., P.C, LL.D., Ac.
See DERBY CABINET.
O 8284B. X

322

MEAD, Richard, 1673-1754, son of Rev. Matthew Mead; b. at
Stepney ; stud, at Utrecht under Gravius, and under Herman
and Pitcairn at Leyden; intimate with Boerhave ; grad. at
Padua, 1695 ; began practice in his native parish, 1696 ; physi
cian, St. Thomas' Hospital, and removed to Crutched Friars,
1703; M.D. Oxf. by dipl., 1707; F.C.P., 1716; Censor, 1716,
'19, '24 ; Physn. in Ord. to George II. , 1727 ; wrote many
learned works on medical subjects.
A. Ramsay. B. Baron, 1749.
Wh. len. to right, seated, in Doctor's robes, looking to front ;
a table with books on it, at right ; a statue behind, in niche ;
arms in centre below.
Cut. (18fxl2£). 22258.
MEAUTYS, Sir Thomas, -1649, M.P., Clerk of the Privy
Council, Ae
Anon. Greatbach.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front, holding a pike, in a
landscape ; from a picture in possession of Lord Verulam.
Ind. proof, with open letters.

12| X 9.

(9TVX5|).

24640.

MEDICAL SOCIETY op London, The Principal Institutors of
the, Founded, 1773, James Sims, M.D., 1740-1820, President.
S. Medley. N. Branwhite, stipple.
A composition of 22 figures, of whom 14 are seated, the others
standing ; Novr. 10, 1801 ; for names, see Key-plate.
20f (?) x 24 (18| x 22,4). 22468.
 Key to the above plate. Anon.
Printed by R. A H. Causton, 21, Finch Lane, Cornhill.
The figures are in outline, the names printed below (from
type); viz.j—
James Sims, M.D., President, F.A.S. A R. Ir. Ae, &c. (q. v.).

2. Sir JohnM. Hayes,Bart.
3. J. C. Lettsom, M. A
LL.D.
4. W. Saunders, M.D.,
Tp -p Q
5. N. Hulme, M.D., F.R.S.
6. E. Jenner, M.D., F.R.S.
7. W. Woodville, M.D.,
F.L.S.
8. J. Relph, M.D.
9. S. Walker, M.D.
10. J. H. Myers, M.D.
11. E.Bancroft,M.D., F.R.S.

12. W. Babington, M.D.
13. C Combe, M.D.
14. J.Aikin,M.D.,F.L.S.
15. T. Bradley, M.D.
16. R. J. Thornton, M.D.
17: J. Shadwell, M.D.
18. J. Haighton, M.D.
19. R. Hooper, M.D.,
F.L.S.
20. E. Ford, F.S.A.
21. Mr. Ware, Surgepn.
22. Mr. Blair, Surgeon. 22468a.

(¦Hx8}).
MEDINA, Sir John Baptist, 1660-1711, portrait-painter, son
of a Spanish captain ; b. at Rrussels, where he stud, painting ;
m. young, and came to England, 1686 ; painted portraits for

323
several years in London ; settled at Edinburgh, where he had
extensive practice in pcrtraiture ; painted history, landscapes,
Ac, occasicnally, but succeeded best with pertraits ; Knt. ; d.
at Edinburgh; buried at Greyfriars.
Medina. T. Chambars.
Sh. ha. len. te left, looking to front; in Walpole's " Anec
dotes," Vol. III., 1763.
Cut. (5*1x4*4). 25461. 14.
MEE, Mrs. Anne, -1851, miniature-painter, daughter pf Jphn
Fpldspne, a painter, who d. young ; having married unfortu
nately, she had to support her mother and 8 brothers and sisters ;
exhibited at the R.A., 1815-1836 ; obtained a good practice
and many commissions from George IV ; d. at a great age.
A. Mee. H. Meyer, stipple.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding a paper, on
one side of which is a female portrait ; on the other side, which
is turned up, is inscribed, " Gallery of Beauties by Anne Mee."
Ind. paper proof with inscription scratched ; June 1, 1812.
131 x 101. (9tV X 71, including ruled border, li). 22888,
MELBOURNE, William Lamb, 2nd Visct., 1779-1848 states
man ; educ at Eton, Cambr., and Glasgow ; stud, at Line Inn ;
M.P., Sec. for Ireland, 1827, under Canning ; Home Sec. under
Earl Grey, 1830 ; Premier, 1834, and 1835-41.
Sir G. Hayter. C. Turner, A.R.A., mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, resting finger-tips of right hand on papers
on table ; coat open, dark neckcloth, coat, vest, Ac. ; white
shirt. Open letter proof, March 25, 1839.
211x16. (16*^x124). 22131.
MELLON, Miss Harriet, 1775-1837, actress, dau. of Matthew
Mellon, actor ; made debut at Drury Lane as " Lydia Languish,"
1795; m. to Thomas Coutts, the banker, 1814; inher. his
property, 1822 ; m. aftds. to William, 9th Duke ef St. Albans,
1827 ; left her property to Miss Angela Burdett, who took the
name of Coutts (cr. Baroness, 1871).
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to front, lopking to left, with right hand raised, " in
the character of Volante in the Honey Mopn ; " she is saying
" It is the Count," Act. 2, Scene 3.
Ser. letter propf ; Jany. 16, 1806.
171x13. (10*4 x9TV). 22257.
 in the Character of Mrs. Page.
I. J. Masquerier. W. Say, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to left, facing and looking to front, holding an open
letter in left hand ; view of Windsor in distance ; ded. to Lady
Templetown. Open letter proof ; Oct. 24, 1804.
26*| X 16J. ' (25| x 16f). 22889.
x 2

324
MELVILLE, Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount, 1740-1811, son of
the Lord Pres. of Court of Session ; educ. at Edinb. ; succes
sively Sol. -General for Scotland, 1773 ; lord-adv., 1775 ; ent.
Parlt.; Treasr. of Navy; Home See, 1791; for War, 1794;
ally of Pitt ; cr. Visct., 1802 ; first lord of Admiralty ; im
peached, 1805; and very unpopular, but acquitted by the
Lords ; d. at Edinburgh.
G. Romney. J. Young, mez.
J. C. Smith, 21, 1st state. 22088.

Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, holding a roll of paper
in right hand, and resting finger-tips of left on paper on table ;
. coat buttoned across chest.
Ind. proof before ail letters, except artists' names and publi
cation-line, Deer. 1, 1810.
20x131. (I7xl3f). 22890.
MENAI Straits, Conference of Engineers at the, Preparatory to
floating one of the tubes of the Britannia Bridge.
J. Lucas. J. Scott, mixed mez.
A composition of 14 figures, seated and standing, of which 12
are portraits, viz., Admiral Moorsom, L. & E. Clark, F. Forster,
G. P. Bidder, R. Stephenson, M.P., Mr. Hemmingway, Cap.
Claxton, R.N., C. H. Wild, A. Ross, J. Locke, M.P., and J. K.
Brunei ; R. Stephenson is seated in the centre, Admiral
Moorsom Stands on the left, Mr. Locke sits on the right, Brunei
still further to the right; facs. signature of R. Stephenson in
centre, below ; Jany., 1858.
264x324. (21*4x284). 23048. 1.
See KEY-PL ATE.

Key-plate of the engraving of the, . . . with the names
of the persons represented.
(74x9*4). 23048. 2.
MERRY, Miss.
R. E. Drummond. R. Cooper, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 13.
MEYER, Jeremiah, 1735-1789, " miniature-painter in enamel,"
b. at Wiirtemberg, came to England, 1749 ; stud, under.
Zincke; obtained a premium, 1761, of the Society of Arts for
the likeness of George III. (intended for a die), which was
engraved by J. McArdell, and frequently copied; appointed
miniature-painter to the Queen, and enameller to the King,
1764 ; d. at Kew.
J. C. Smith, 24. 24104.

325
MEYER, Jeremiah — continued.
[Dance.] Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left, long hair curling at the
end, white neckcloth, coat buttoned across with two buttons.
Pubd. April 16, 1793, by. W. Richardson.
74 x 5|. (5TV x 4*4) . E. 1300.-'88.
MEYRICK, Sir Samuel Rush, 1783-1848, educ. at Oxf.j
practised many years in Eccl. and Adm. Courts; antiquary;
accumulated a great collection of armour at Goodrich Court,
Herefordshire ; wrote a " Critical Inquiry into Antient Armour,"
1824, and the descriptive matter to J. Skelton's " Engraved
Illustrations of Ancient Arms ;" Ac. ; LL.D., F.S.A., K.H.
His collection, exhibited at S. K. 1869-'72, dispersed gradually
and privately by Mr. Pratt, No. 3, Avery Row, Lower Grosvenor
Street. H. P. Briggs, R.A. W. Skelton.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, resting right arm on a
steel breast-plate, holding a pen in his right hand ; left hand on
hip. Novr. 4, 1833.
8|x7i (5fx44). 23012.
MIDDLESEX, Rachel Fane, Countess of, 1613-1680, daughter
of Francis, Earl of Westmoreland, widow of Henry, Earl of
Bath, and m. to Lionel Cranfield, 3rd Earl of Middlesex, who
d. s. p., 1674, leaving her a second time a widow ; buried at
Tavistock, Devon.
A. van Dyck. P. Lombart.
T. Q. to left, looking to front, wearing ringlets, pearl ear
rings, a brooch with pearl pendants, and other jewels on sleeves
and girdle, and in her hair ; holding some flowers on a table by
her, on the left of the print ; London ; but printed in Paris.
131x9*4. (124x9*V). E.990.-'87.
MIDDLETON, Mrs.
Anon. Anon.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1820. 13867. 29.
MIDDLETON, Sir Charles, Admiral. See BARHAM, Lord.
MIDDLETON, Conyers, 1683-1750, b. at York, educ. at, and
fellow (1706) of, Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; D-D. ; Principal Librarian,
e 1722 ; late in life, presd. to living of Hascomb, Surrey; dis
tinguished and bitter controversialist ; wrote " Life of Cicero," Ac.
Echardt, 1746. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 241. . 26663.
MIDDLETON, Sir Hugh. See MYDDELTON.
MIDDLETON, Thomas Fanshawe, 1769-1822, b. at Kedleston,
Derbyshire; educ. at Chr. Hospital and Pembroke Hall,
Cambr.; B.A., 1792; curate, Gainsborough, Line, 1793;
Rector, Tansor, 1795 ; D.D., 1808 ; Preb. Line, 1809 ; Arch
deacon, Huntingdon, 1812 ; Vicar of St. Pancras and Rector

826
of Rottenham, 1811; first Bishop of Calcutta, 1814; pubd. a
great work on the Greek Article, and Sermons, Charges, Ac.
J. Jackson del. H. Meyer, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, in robes, looking to left, right arm
resting on arm of chair; vignette. Sep. 7, 1815.
14|xl2f. (114 x8f). 28002.
MILL, John Stuart, 1806-1873, son of James Mill, author of
" The History of India ;" educ. by his father ; clerk in the India
House, 1823; ch. Examiner of India Correspondence, 1856;
co-editor of Westminster Review with Sir William Molesworth,
and Editor, 1835-40;. M.P., 1865; author of "System of
Logic," 1843, Essays, Dissertations, "Principles of Political
Economy," Ac.
G. F. Watts, R A. P. A. Rajon, etching.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front ; facs. signature
below. 12|x91. (10x71). 27071.
MILLAIS, Sir John Everett, 1829- , contemporary painter,
b. at Southampton; stud, in Sass's Academy and the Royal
Academy School, where he gained prizes; exhibited first in
1846 ; joined the founders of the so-called " Pre-Raphaelite
School;" R.A., 1863; one ofthe most successful of modern
painters; cr. Bart., 1885. Pilotel, etched.
Bust to right ; vignette ; for " The Artist."
6x4 x 4|. (4f x 4f ) . E. 2200.-'89.
MILLER, Edward, 1731-1807, b. at Norwich ; stud, under Dr.
Burney ; elected organist of Doncaster, 1756, upon the re
commendation of Nares ; Mus. Doe, Cambr., 1786; composed
elegies, songs, sonatas, flute solos, psalm tunes, Ac. ; author of
"The Elements of Thorough-bass and Composition," and a
" History of Doncaster," 1804 ; d. alt Doncaster.
T. Hardy. T. Hardy, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front ; coat unbuttoned ;
Curtain behind.
10*4x7*1. (81x61). 27604.
MILLER, Hugh, 1802-1856, Geologist, son of a coasting trader,
b. at Cromarty ; self-educated ; a stonemason, aftds. clerk in a
bank ; Editor of the Free Church Paper, " The Witness ;"
author of «' The Old Red Sandstone," " Footprints of the
Creator," " Testimony of the Rocks," Ac. ; driven by overwork
to insanity and suicide.
W. Bonnar, R.S.A. W. A T. Bonnar, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to left, seated on a bank, facing and looking
to front, a plaid over his knees, a stick (in bis right hand)
lightly held also by the fingers of his left hand ; facs. subscr.
and signature below, on right.
Ind. proof before ail letters, except artists' names and the
above-mentioned facsimile.
l7lfXl4*4. (15|xl2i). 23009.

327
MILLER, Patrick, of Dalswinton, 1731-1815, projector of
steam navigation ; author of " Triple Vessel and Wheels,"
Edinb., 1787, fol. ; made experiments with paddle-boats, which
resulted in the invention of the steam-boat ; introduced florin
grass into Scotland.
See SCIENCE.
MILLER, Thomas, 1731-1804, b. at Norwich, son of a pavior,
and brother of Edward Miller, Mus. Doe, organist at Doncas
ter ; Thomas became a noted bookseller at Bungay, Sufi".
H. Edridge, min. E. Scriven, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, right hand in breast of
coat ; oval, in border ; a private plate.
Ind. proof.
84x6*5. (Oval, 2*4X24). E. 1301. -'88.
MILMAN, Henry Hart, 1791-1868, D.D. ; youngest son of
Sir Francis Milman, Bart., educ. at Eton and Brazenose Coll.,
Oxf. ; won the Newdegate Prize, 1812 ; fellow of Braz., 1815 ;
ord., 1817; Vicar, St. Mary's, Reading; Prof, of Poetry,
Oxf., 1821 ; Rector, St. Margaret's, Westminster, and a Canon ;
Dean of St. Paul's, 1849; wrote " Fazio, a Tragedy," Poems,
Sermons, and other works.
T. A. Woolnoth. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to front, an open book
held with both hands on his lap.
Proof before all letters, except the publication-line, May 1,
1852. 164x13^. (13fxl01). 22891.
MILTON, John, 1608-1674, b. in Bread St., Cheapside, son of
a scrivener, by whom he was first educ. ; then at St. Paul's
School, and Chr. Coll., Cambr. ; after graduating, he went to
Horton, Bucks, where his father was settled ; there wrote
" Comus " and " Lycidas," and probably there also " L' Allegro "
and " II Penseroso ; " travelled abroad, 1638 ; became a school
master in London, and wrote tracts against hierarchy ; Latin
Sec. to the Commonwealth ; became blind, 1654 ; wrote " Icono-
clastes," " Paradise Lost," 1667, for which he received 5/.,
" Paradise Regained," 1671, " Samson Agonistes," Ac.; bur. in
St. Giles's, Cripplegate.
C. Janssens (the picture in the possession of Thomas Hollis,
F.R.S., Ac). I. B. Cipriani, 1760.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front ; a boy of ten
years of age ; in a wreath of roses rising to a point at top ;
vignette; name and inscription below in 11 lines; painted
in 1618, the first year of Janssens' visit to England.
10*4 x 7. (74 x 51). E. 1292.-'88.

'' From a bust in plaster, modelled from the life, now in the
possession of Thomes Hollis, F.R. and A.SS." I. B. Cipriani, 1760.

328
Sh. ha. len., to right, looking to front, in a garland of laurels ;
vignette ; the name and inscription in 17 lines below.
!0*4x7TV. (74x51). E. 1293.-'8S.
MILTON, John — continued.
W. Faithorne del. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, pp. 48, 49 ; 2nd state. 24680.

G. Vertue, 1725.
Sh. ha. len. to front, in a cloak; oval, in border; the name
above, with " ^Etat. 62. A0. D. 1670 ;" six lines from Dryden
below, " Three Poets in three distant ages born
 the former Two ; "
dedicated to Algernon, Earl of Hertford.
141x9*4. (Oval, 8x7). 27865. 4.
MINGS, Christopher. See NAVAL HEROES (2).
MINTO, Gilbert Elliot Murray Kynynmond, 2nd Earl of,
1782-1859, Privy Seal, 1846; resigned, 1852.
Sir F. Grant. Anon.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, holding a paper in his right hand.
Ind. proof.
144x111. (10x71). 24123.
MITFORD, Mary Russell, 1787-1855, b. at Alresford, the
daughter of a physician practising at Reading, a reckless,
selfish, gambler, who dissipated two fortunes, and afterwards
lived for thirty years on the earnings of his daughter ; she
had received a good education at Chelsea, and pubd. verses,
1806, and for the stage " Julian," 1823, " Foscari," 1826,
"Rienzi," 1828, " Charles the First," also " Our Village," her
most successful work, " Recollections," Ac.
F. R. Say delin. Thomson.
Bust to left, looking to front, wearing a cap and frilled
collar; vignette; facs. signature below; Oct. 1, 1831.
8!x5TV (3fx3f). 22892.
MITFORD, William, 1744-1827, historian, brother of Lord
Redesdale, b. in London ; educ. at Queen's Coll., Oxf. ; ent.
Middle Temple, but never practised law ; Lt.-Col., South
Hants, Militia; M.P., 1785-1818; lor a time, Prof. Ane Hist.,
R.A. ; pubd. " History of Greece," 1784-1818; "Essay upon
Harmony in Language ; " Ac.
H. Edridge delin. C Picart, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a paper in
left hand; a curtain behind him ; vignette. Feb. 7, 1811
14*4xl2*f. (9x84). 27223.
MOHUN, Charles Mohun, 5th Baion,1675 (?)-1712, duellist;
eldest son of 4th Baron ; accomplice in the murder of W.

329.
Mountfort, and acquitted by the Peers, at the age of 17 ; served
with distinction in Flanders ; was implicated in other disgrace
ful brawls, duels, and murders ; took part in debates in House
of Lords ; carried copy of Act of succession to Electress
Sophia; finally was killed in a duel by the Duke of Hamilton.
J. Faber, mez.
In Kit-Cat Club. J. C Smith, 208 (23). 22893.
MOIR, David Macbeth, 1798-1851, b. at Musselburgh, co.
Edinburgh ; educ. at Edin. University, and practised as a
surgeon with great success ; contributed to Blackwood, signing
"A"; two vols, of ppems, which first appeared there, " The
Legend of Genevieve," and " Domestic Verses," were published
afterwards separately, as also his humorous novel, " The Life of
Mansie Waugh ; " he wrote also " Outlines of the Ancient
History of Medicine."
Sir J. W. Gordon, P.R.S.A., R.A. G. Faed, mez.
T. Q. len., to right, seated, looking to front, holding a pencil
in right hand and a note-book in the left ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
Cut. (12*4x10). 22894.
MOLESWORTH, Sir William, 8th Bart., 1810-1855 ; politician
and author, educ. privately, in Germany, and at Cambr. and
Edinb.; travelled in Italy, and stud. Arabic; MP., 1832;
friend of Grote and James Mill ; started the " London Review ; "
M.P., Leeds, 1837; for Southwark, 1845; first Commissioner
of Works, under Aberdeen, 1853 : Colonial Secretary, &c.
Anon. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, left hand in bosom.
Open letter prepf ; pubd. March 15, 1856.
141x111. (10fx8f). 24234.
See ABERDEEN CABINET.
MOLLOY, Captain, - , commanded a ship, June 1, 1794,
in Howe's victory off Ushant.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
MONAMY, Peter, c. 1670-1749, b. in Jersey ; practised in
London ; apprenticed to a house-and-sign-painter on London
Bridge ; was afterwards " reckon'd the finest painter of ship
ping in England ; " d. in Westminster.
[P. Stubly.] J. Bretherton, etched.
Ha. len to left, looking to front, holding in his right hand a
sea-piece, to which he points with his left ; in Walpole's " Anec
dotes," Vol. IV., 1771-
6*| x 5i. (5f x 4*4). E. 2196.-'89.

P. Stubly. S. Freeman.
Ha. len. to right, lopking tp front, holding in his left hand a
sea-piece, te which he peints with his right. In Walpole's
" Anecdotes," Vol. IL, 1849.
Propf befpre all letters, en India paper.
84x5f. (4*4 x3f). E. 219o.-'89.

330
MONBODDO, James ' Burnet, or Burnett, Lord, 1714-1799,
Scotch lawyer, philosopher, and author ; Judge of Court of
Session; published " Dissertation on the Origin and Progress
pf Language," l774-'92, " Ancient Metaphysics," 1779-99.
J. Brown. Chas. Sherwin, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. te right, with wig, bands, and gpwn.
Oval, 12th April, 1787.
64 X4*4. (2fx2*4). 26674.
MONCKTON, Hon. Mary, 1747-1840, youngest child of John
Monckton, 1st. Viscount Galway; m., 1786, (2nd wife) to
Edmund, 7th Earl of Cork ; highly esteemed in London Society ;
said by Boswell to have been " used to talk together [with
" Johnson] with all imaginable ease ; " d. in New Burlington
Street. Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jacobe, mez.
J. C Smith, 6, 2nd state ; from collection of Sir Thomas
Lawrence, whose mark is in the left corner, at foot. 22042.
MONCREIFF, James, 1811- ; 2nd son of Sir James W.
Moncreiff, 9th Bart., of Tulliebole, Kinross-shire ; b. at Edinb. ;
educ. at the High School and University, Edinb. ; adm.-
advocate, 1833; Solr.-Genl. (Scetland), 1850-'l, and Lord
Advocate till 1852 ; M.P. Leith, 1852-'9 ; Edinb., 1859-'68 ;
Univs. of Glasgow and Aberdeen ; Lord Adv. again, 1852-'58,
1859-'66 ; 1868-'69 ; Lord J. Clerk, and Pres. Court of Session ;
P.C; cr. Bart., 1871 ; Baron Moncreiff of Tullebole, 1874, Ae
J. W. Gordon. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
As Dean of Faculty ; ha. len. slightly to right, , looking to
front, wearing a ribbon and jewel.
Open letter proof. Private plate; May 1, 1829.
14^x10*4. (Hfx9f). 28259.
MONK, James Henry, 1784-1856, D.D. ; educ. at, and fellow
and tutor of, Trin. Coll., Cambr.; Reg. Prof. Greek, Univ.
Cambr. ; Dean of Peterborough, 1822 ; Bishop of Gloucester,
1830, and 1st Bishop of Gloucester and Bristol, on the union
Of those sees, 1836; publd. some very learned works, Life of
Dr. R. Bentley, Ac.
W. Gush. F. Bacon, mixed mez.
- T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to right, a roll of paper in
, his right hand; arms below, in centre. Oct. 10, 1843.
21*4 x 16|. (16*4 x 13*4). 22895.
MONMOUTH, Henry (Carey), 2nd Earl of, 1596-1661, dis
tinguished for his scholarship, and especially in modern lan
guages ; translated several works from the French and Italian,
the most important being Biondi's History of the Civil Wars
of England (see Charles I.), and Paul Paruta's History of
Venice, 1658, fol. (W. Marshall.)

tipn: HENRICUS
de j MONMOVTH

331
Bust, to left, in profile ; en pedestal, the following inscrip-
Dom cary Baro: \ de Loppington \ Com.
; and,at foot, Prce • nob: Ord: Bain Eqves.
Cut. (5*4x3*4).' 29717. 14.
MONMOUTH, Henry (Carey)— continued.
W. Faithorne (?). W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 49, 2nd state.
Cut. (8fx51). 27585.
MONMOUTH, James, Duke of, 1649-1685, natural son of
Charles II. and Lucy Walters ; crdered tp leave England pn
acccunt pf his intrigues against James, Duke of York ; headed
the insurrection, 1685 ; defeated at Sedgemoor, and executed
on Tower Hill.
Sir P. Lely. A. Blooteling.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in robes of the garter,
with long hair, hat with plumes in right hand, left hand resting
on hilt of sword ; titles, Ac, in 5 lines, at foot.
(12*4x9*f). 21828.
Netcher and Wyke. W. Baillie, mez.
J. C. Smith, 4, 1st state. 24105.
MONTAGU, Sir Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount, c. 1527-
1592; Statesman; great grandson of John Neville (3rd son of
Richard, Earl of Salisbury, and Marquess of Montagu) ; Knt.,
1547 ; M.P. ; cr. Visct., 1554 ; K.G., 1555 ; Ambas. Extr. to the
Pope, 1555; a staunch Catholic under Elizabeth, who neverthe
less esteemed hini highly ; sat on trial of Mary Queen of Scots.
(From, the criginai picture in the possession of Thomas
Baylis, Esq.) G. P. Harding del. J. Brown, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing a jewelled cap, a rich dress, the
George, Ae ; inscription within border, in 14 lines ; title below,
July 1,1845.
11*4x71. (54x4*4). 22453.
MONTAGU, Edward Wortley, 1713-1776, son of Edward
Wortley Montagu and his wife, Lady Mary, the celebrated
writer of the well-known letters ; ran away when a boy, and led
a roaming life ; on his return became M.P. ; driven abroad by
his embarrassments ; converted in Italy to Catholicism, in Egypt
to Mahometanism, and resided in the East ; d. at Padua.
W. Peters. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 111, 2nd state. 22040.
MONTAGU, Elizabeth, Mrs., 1720-1800, daughter of Mat
thew Robinson, Esq., of West Layton, Yorks. ; partly educ. by
Dr. Conyers Middleton, her grandmother's second husband, and
displayed considerable talent ; m. (1742) to Edward Montagu,
Esq., of Denton Hall, who d., 1775, leaving her so wealthy as
to become a leader of literary society and founder of the Blue

332
Stocking Club, or cuterie ; pub. several works ; friend of Pope,
, Pulteney, Johnson, Goldsmith, Reynolds, Ae
Sir J. Reynolds. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 112, 2nd state. 22254.
MONTAGU, Lady Mary Wortley, c. 1590-1762, dau. of
- Evelyn Pierrepont, 5th Earl of Kingston, aftds. Marquess of
Dorchester and Duke of Kingston, of Thoresby Park, Notts. ;
m. to Edward Wortley Montagu, whom she accomp. to Con
stantinople, when he was ambassador there ; while abroad,
wrote the " Letters " which made her literary fame ; introduced
inoculation for small-pox from Turkey into England ; returned
home, 1718, and became Pope's neighbour at Twickenham,
living there at Saviie House ; later, lived many years in Italy
and France ; returned finally, 1761 ; at one time a great friend
of Pope, but latterly at bitter enmity, each satirising the other ;
celebrated as " Sappho " by Pope in his poems ; d. in George
St., Hanover Square ; buried in Grosvenor Chapel, South
Audley St.
See PORTLAND, 2nd Duke of.
MONTAGU, Captain James, 1752-1794, 3rd son of Adm.
John Montagu ; lieut., and commander, 1773 ; served on N.
Amer. Stn., and in North Sea, Channel, and E. Indies; posted,
1775; commanded a ship, the Montagu, June 1st, 1794, in
Howe's victory off Ushant; lost his life in the action.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
MONTEAGLE, Thomas Spring Rice, Lord, 1790-1866 ; Colonl.
See, Chancellor and Comptroller of Exchequer ; cr. Baron,
1839. J. Linnell. J. Linnell, mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, holding a book. March 15, 1836.
18$xl3f. (14*4- xll|). 23033.
MONTGOMERY, James, 1771-1854, Poet; son of a Moravian
missionary ; b. in Ayrshire ; shopman, for some time, to a
London bookseller ; aftds. wrote for the press, conducted the
" Sheffield Iris " for many years ; pub. the " Wanderer of Swit
zerland," " The World before the Flood," Hymns, Ac. ; re
ceived a Govt, pension.
J. R. Smith. C. Turner, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, holding a book in right hand ; coat
buttoned across chest ; inkstand on table, on right ; July 1,
1819. 14x10. (103x8*4). 22469.
MONTGOMERY, Robert, 1807-1856, b. at Bath, son of
Gomery, a famous theatrical clown, who had shortened his name
by dropping the first syllable, unless that syllable was added gra
tuitously by the son, who entd. at Line Coll., Oxf., 1830; B.A.,
1833 ; M.A., 1838 ; ord., 1835 ; curate of Whittington ; at Percy

333
St. Chapel, 1836-8, at St. Jude's, Glasgow, till Deer. 1842 ; again
at Percy St., 1843, tiU his death ; author of Poems, severely
reviewed by Maeaulay, and other works.
C Baugniet. C. Baugniet, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, with right hand raised,
preaching. Facs. signature below. 1845.
(134 X lif). 25836.
MONTROSE, James Graham, 1st Marquess of, 1612-1650,
General ; son of the 4th Earl ; b. in Edinb. ; first joined the
Covenanters ; aftds. took the part of Charles I., who cr. him
Marquess; defeated Lord Elcho at Tippermuir, 1644, and the
Marquess of Argyll at Inverlochie, 1645 ; fled from the kingdom
after his defeat by Leslie, near Selkirk, 1 645 ; on his return,
was captured and executed.
Sir A. van Dyck. J. Houbraken, 1 740.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in armour, with long
hair ; oval in border, a battle below. In Birch's " Lives."
14fx9TV (144 x8f). 21982.
MOODY, John, 1727-1812, comedian ; appeared at Drury Lane,
1759 ; succeeded brilliantly in Irish characters, that of
O'Flaheriy being a special favourite ; behaved with proper
spirit towards rioters at Drury Lane, 1763 ; d. at Shepherd's
Bush ; buried at Barnes.
B. vander Gucht. J. Saunders, mez.
J. C Smith, 9, 5th state, not mentioned by Mr. Smith, with
address of Sayer A Bennett, June 1777.
With Packer (q. v.). 26416.

T. Hardy. T. Hardy, mez.
J. C Smith, 1st state. 22252.
See also PARSONS.
MOON, Sir Francis Graham, Bart., 1796-1871, son of
' Christopher Moon, printseller and publisher ; sheriff, 1843 ;
Alderman, 1844 ; Lord Mayor, 1854-'5 ; Bart., and Chev. Leg-;-
of Honour, 1855 ; F.S.A., magistrate for Middlesex, Commr. of
Lieutenancy for London, connoisseur and patron of Art.
G. T. Doo, F.R.S. G. T. Doo.
Ha. len. inclined to left, looking to front, wearing robes and
badge. Ind. proof before letters, except] the artists' names and
titles. 174x131. (111x9*4). 25835.
MOORE, Henry, 1831- , contemporary painter ; of a York-
shire family ; has painted landscapes and sea views with success;
A.R.A., 1884 ; R.A., 1893.
Pilotel. Pilotel, etched.
Bust, to right, wearing beard ; vignette, for " The Artist." *;
64x41. (5x4*4). E. 2 1 99 .-'89.

334
MOORE, Dr. John,' 1730^1802, Physician and Miscellaneous
Writer; b. at Stirling; edue. as a physician ; practised at
Glasgew ; accomp. the young Duke of Hamilton abroad,
1772-'8 ; settled in London, where he pub. books of travels,
" Medical Sketches," " Zeluco," and other tales ; one of his sons
was the gallant Sir John Moore, who fell at Corunna ; d. at
Richmond. Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. G. Keating, mez.
J. C Smith, 6, 1st state. 21939.
MOORE, Sir John, 1761-1809, son of Dr. John Moore ; b. at
Glasgow ; ent. Army, 1776 ; served with distinction in Corsica,
West Indies, Holland, and Egypt, 1795-1802 ; Commander-in-
chf. of the British Army in Portugal, 1808 ; fell, on his famous
retreat from Saldanha, in the Battle of Corunna ; Lt.-General ;
K.B., &c
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C Turner, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, in uniform, three buttons of coat fastened,
wearing the star of the Bath.
Scratched letter proof.
(124x10). 21896.
MOORE, Thomas, 1779-1852, b. in Dublin, son of a grocer and
spirit-seller ; precocious, he contributed verses to " Anthologia
Hibernica," at the age of 13; educ. at Trin. Coll., Dublin;
stud, law in London, and pubd. his translation of Anacreon ;
pubd. the " Poetical Works of the late Thomas Little, Esq.,"
1801, of which he was aftds. ashamed; later, "Epistles,"
" Intercepted Letters," " Irish Melcdies," " Lalla Rookh,"
"Fudge Family," "Loves ofthe Angels," Ac.
M. A. Shee, R.A. J.Burnet.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, holding an eye-glass in right
hand, and resting the left arm on a table, on which are books
and papers ; in a rectangular border pf ruled lines.
Open letter preof ; February, 1820.
13*| x 9f . (Excl. of border, 91 X 7|). 22003.
G. S. Newton. W. H. Watt.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking tp left ; eye-glass hanging by a
ribben, pval in border.
Ind. proof with open letters ; June, 1828.
14TVxl0f. (101x8*4). 22896.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
MOORSOM, Admiral Constantine Richard, 1792-1861 ; ent.
Navy, 1809; Lieut., 1812; h. p., 1827; Rear-Adm., 1851;
Vice-Adm., 1857 ; Chairman of the Chester and Holyhead
Railway ; author of an essay " On the Principles of Naval
" Tactics," priv. printed, 1843 ; pubd., with additions, 1846.
See MENAI Straits.
MORE, Hannah, 1744-1833, authoress ; dau. of a village
schoolmaster in Gloucestershire; wrote "Percy" and other

335
tragedies ; aftds. wrote moral tales and essays ; achieved her
greatest success with the " Shepherd of Salisbury Plain,"
and " Coelebs in search of a Wife ; " d. at Clifton.
H. W. Pickersgill, A.R.A. W. H. Worthington.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding in right hand a pair of
spectacles in case ; wearing a high cap with frills ; a letter
inscribed to W. Wilberforce Esq. on table beside her; March
1, 1824.
17*4x13. (13fxll). 22005.
MORE, Sir John, 1453(?)-1530, father of Sir Thomas More ;
sergeant, 1503; judge of Com-. Pleas, 1518; judge of K.B.,
J 520, or 1523 ; mentioned in terms of deepest respect and
tenderness in his son's Latin epitaph, 1532.
Holbein. R. Dalton.
An etching, tinted by hand; inscription below, written by
hand, " Judge More Sr. Tho: More's Father," Ac
Bust to right, furred robe, and cap ; vignette.
144 x lif. (124x104). 23139.
MORE, Sir Thomas, 1480-1535, Statesman; M.P., 1503;
wrote " Utopia," 1518 ; Speaker, 1523 ; Lord Chanceilcr, 1529 ;
resigned, 1532; published " Apologie," 1533; imprisoned for
refusing path pf supremacy ; attainted, 1534 ; executed, 1535.
Helbein. J. Hpubraken, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. to left, wearing furred robe, with chain ; oval in
border. In Birch's " Lives."
141x9*4. (14x8*4). 27119.
Anon. T. Holloway.
Bust, to front, wearing fur collar and flat hat.
From Lavater's " Essays on Physiognomy," Vol. 2, p. 262.
Cut. (94x7xV). E. 183.-'93.
MORETT, Hubert, a famous jeweller, temp. Henry VIII.;
executed many of Holbein's designs.
H. Holbein. (M. Bacciarelli del.) J. Folkeina.
Full ha. len. to front, handsomely dressed, with a collar of
fur, a jewel in his hat, and a chain round his neck ; grasping a
dagger in his right hand. The picture, in the Dresden gallery,
was long attributed to L. da Vinci (see " Holbein and his Time,"
by Dr. A Woltmau, London, 4to, 1872, p. 404).
Cut. (11x9). 26360.
MORGAN, Sydney, Lady, c 1780-1859, b. in Dubhn, daughter
of a musician named Owenson ; began publishing verses at the
age of 14, and novels at that pf 16 ; " The Wild Irish Girl,"
1801, made her fameus; married te Sir T. C Morgan, 1811;
pubd. " France," " Italy," " Flnrence Macarthy," Ac.
S. Lover. R- Cooper, stipple.

336
Full ha. len. to left, seated ; her left arm resting on two
books. June 14, 1825 ; in a rectangular border oi waved
lines. 12*4 x 94. (Excl. of border, 5*4 x 4f) . 22470.
MORIER, James, 1780-1849, traveller and novelist, having
received a good education, became See of the Br. Embassy in
Persia; published " Journey through Persia in 1808-'9," 1812 ;
" Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan," 1824-'28; " Zohrab,
the Hostage," 1832 ; " Ayesha, the Maid of Kars," 1834 ; Ac.
W. Boxall. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, with hands folded
together. July 1st, 1850.
141x101. (10*4x8*4). 24235.
MORLAND, George, 1763-1804, b. in the Haymarket, son of
Henry Morland, the painter; early showed genius for art;
painted first children and genre ; famous afterwards chiefly for
animal pictures ; ruined and destroyed by dissolute habits ;
married the sister of W. Ward, engraver ; his wife died three
days after him ; both buried at St. James' Chapel, Tottenham
Court Road.
R. Muller. W. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 60. E. 322.-'89.

J. R. Smith. I. R. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 115. 23015.

J. R. Smith, 1792. (R. W. Satchwell del.) C Pieart, stipple.
Bust to left ; looking to front ; vignette.
(34x21). E. 2197.-'89.

Bell del. G. Scott, etched and stippled.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, seated, sketching ; sheep,
a tree, and palings, in the distance ; oval ; pubd., Feb. 26,
1805. 7^x41. (41x3*4). 26255.
MORLEY, George, 1597-1684, b. in London ; educ at West
minster and Oxford ; attended Charles I. till his death, when
he retired to Holland ; Bishop of Worcester, 1660 ; Principal
Manager of the Savoy Conference, 1661 ; Bishop of Win
chester, 1662.
Sir P. Lely. G. Vertue, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. slightly inclined to left, looking to front,
wearing robes and square cap ; oval in border, the garter sur
rounding the arms of the see of Winchester (incorrect, because
reversed) below.
114 x9*4- (13*4x8*|). 22471.

337
MORN INGTON, Anne Hill, Countess of, 1740-1831, daughter
of Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Visct. Dungannon ; m. to Garret
Wellesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, amateur musical composer,
1759 ; became the mother of the Marquess Wellesley, Gov.-
Genl. of India, and the 1st Duke of Wellington.
Lady Burghersh. T. Hodgetts, mixed mez.
Wh. len., slightly turned, and lopking to left; seated, hplding
in right hand a copy of the London Gazette Extra
ordinary; a letter from her son, the Duke of Wellington,
dated Waterloo, June ly, 1§15, en the table by her side; busts,
pictures, Ac, around her, and in background ; Jany. I, 1839.
(201x15). 23010.
MORPETH. See CARLISLE.
MORRIS, Captain Charles, 1746-1838, served in the 17th
Regt. in the American war ; exch. into Dragpons, and subse
quently into Life Guards ; extremely pepular writer pf ccnvivial
songs, which he sang with great effect ; d. at Dorking ; " Lyra
Urbanica," a collection of his songs, pubd. after his death.
A. J. Oliver, A.R.A. T. Hodgetts, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, short grey hair, white neck
cloth, coat buttoned across ; June 21, 1808.
14fxK>l. (11^x94). 26654.
MORRISON, Robert, 1782-1834, D.D.; b. at Morpeth, was
ord. as a missionary of the London Miss. Socy., Jany., 1807 ;
landed at Canton in Sepr.; lived there remainder of his life,
except during a visit to England, 1824-26 ; translated the
Bible into Chinese, pubd. a Dicty. of the Chinese language, Ac.
J. Chinnery. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Wh. len. to left, seated, in gown, looking to front ; behind, on
left, are two Chinese, assisting him in his translation of the
Bible. Open letter proof; March 29, 1830.
241x18*4. (2134x16*4). 23014
MORTIMER, John Hamilton, 1741-1779, b. at Eastbourne;
pupil of Hudson, afterwards of Pine ; gained prizes for
historical pictures from the Society of Arts ; A.R.A., 1778
of dissipated habits, by which his health was shattered; d
suddenly in Norfolk St., Strand.
J. H. Mortimer. V. Green, mez
J. C Smith, 87, 2nd state. 24085

R. Wilson. J. R. Jobbins, Iith
Wh. len. to left, looking to right, sketching ; some blocks of
ruined buildings behind and at his feet ; landscape in distance
printed for J. Britten, 1842, who had the picture then
published with a pamphlet of 4 pp., in cover, " On the Paintings
and merits of Richard Wilson, R.A.," Ac.
(6!x5f). 28443. B.
O 82849. V

338
MORTON, James Douglas, 4th Earl of, 1530-4581, Chancellor
to Mary, 1563 ; took part in the murder of Rizzio, and fled to
England ; pardoned, through Bothwell's influence ; refused to
share in the plot against Darnley; Regent of Scotland, 1572;
his administration was arbitrary, burdensome, and odious ;
charged with complicity in Darnley's murder, tried, condemned,
and beheaded, still calmly protesting his innocence.
From a picture " in the Possession nf the . . . Earl of
Morton." J. Houbraken, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. to left, lopking to right ; in oval.
,14*1x94. (141 x8f). 26704.
MORTON, THOMAS, 1764-1 838, dramatist ; b. in co. Durham ;
educ. at school in Soho Square ; member of Line. Inn ; produced
" Cure for the Heartache," 1797 ; " Speed the Plough," 1798 ;
" School of Reform," 1805.
Sir M. A. Shee, P.R.A. T. W. Hunt, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front; coat lppsely
buttoned. Ind. prcof.
141x1044. (9*\x8). 21746.
MUDGE, Thomas, 1715-1794, son of a clergyman ; b. at Exeter ;
appr. to G. Graham, celebrated watchmaker ; became eminent
in his business, and noted for his improvements in chronometers,
for which he received a Parliamentary grant of 3,000Z. ; kept a
shop in Fleet St. ; d. at his son's house at Walworth.
N. Dance, R.A. C Townley, mez., 1772.
J. C Smith, 16, 2nd state. 22897.
MULGRAVE, Henry Phipps, Earl of, 1755-1831, ent. Army,
1775; Col., 1793; General, 1809; M.P., Totness, l784-'90,
Scarborough, 1790-94 ; sue 1792 ; cr. a peer of Gr. Britain,
1794, as Baron Mulgrave ; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lan
caster, Foreign Sec ; First Lord of the Admiralty ; Master-
Gen, of Ordnance, 1810-18; cr. Viscount Normanby, and Earl
of Mulgrave, 1812.
T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Published Aug. 13, 1808.
131x91. (Ilfx9|). 22898.
See also DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
MULGRAVE, John Sheffield, Earl of, 1649-1720, sue 1658,
as 3rd Earl; served against the Dutch with Pr. Rupert; sent
to the relief of Tangier, 1680 ; Lord Chamberlain, 1685 ; cr.
Marquess of Normanby, 1694; D. of Normanby and D. of
Buckingham, 1703.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 186, 3rd state. 22112.
See also SHEFFIELD.
See also NORMANBY.

339
MULREADY, William, 1786-1863, b. at Ennis, co. Clare, son
of a breeches-maker ; studied in the Academy schools ; illus
trated many of Newbery'g books for children ; began exhibit
ing, 1803 ; became successful as a subject-painter, R.A., 1817 ;
led a solitary life ; buried at Kensal Green. Some of his best
works came by the Sheepshanks gift to the S.K. Museum.
J. Linnell. J. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right ; as President of the Artists'
Annuity Fund; the plate presented by the engraver to the
Committee for the Report, in which it appeared for many
years, ,
5x'2i(?). (31x24).' 28300. 36.

P. Mulready del., 1829. J. H. Robinson, etched.
Bust, to right, in profile; as President (1815-17, 1820-
'22, 1824-'26, 1828-30) , of the Artists* Annuity Fund; vig
nette. 4x31, (2fx2|). 29023. A.
MUNDEN, Joseph Shepherd, 1758-1832, distinguished come
dian; son of, a (poulterer ; b. in London; sue Edwin at Cov.
Garden, 1790; engaged at Drury Lane, 1813; noted as " Sir
Francis Gripe," " Jemmy Jumps," " Old Rapid," " Brum
magem," Ac. ; i celebrated by C. Lamb in the " Essays of Elia ; "
retired, 1824.
J. Opie, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez., 1804.
Ha. len. te front, looking to left ; white neckcloth, one button
of coat fastened ; a paper in right hand; in rectang. grounded
border. 15x11. (121x101). 22253.
MUNRO, Sir Thomas, 1760-1827, cadet in India, 1778 ; disting.
in Mahratta War ; present at capture of Seringapatam, 1799 ;
administrator of territory ceded by the Nizam, 1801 ; K.C.B.,
1819 ; Gov. of Madras, 1820 ; cr. Bart, for services in Burmese
War, 1825 f Maj. -General; d. in India.
Sir M. A. Shee, P.R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, in uniform, with collar,
star, Ac ; left hand resting on a map of India on table, right
hand holding sword at level of belt ; despatch-box on floor, at
left. Open letter proof (?) ; title on separate plate at foot. '
30 x 20*V (29 x 19*4) ; title-plate, IK?) x 201. 25790.
MURCHISON, Sir Roderick Impey, 1792-1871, b. at Tarra-
dale, Ross-shire ; educ. at Durham, the Military Coll., Gr.
Marlow, and Edinb. Univ. ; ent. army, 1807 ; served in Renins.
campaign, and at Vimiera ; ret. as Captain, 1815, and devoted
himself to science, especially Geology ; examined borderland of
Wales and England (1830), and found the rock3 which he called
" Silurian;" made geol. survey of Russia, 1840; called atten
tion to gold in Australia, 1841-8 ; Knt., 1846 ; twice Pres.
Y 2

340
Geol. Socy.; Pr. Geogr. Socy. ; friend of Livingstone ; F.R.S. ;
Director-Genl. of Geol. Survey of Grt. Britain, 1853 ; K.C.B.,
1863 ; Bart., 1866 ; Author of " Siluria," Ac.
H. W. Pickersgill. W. Walker, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, wearing collar, medal, and star ; looking to
right; hands resting on book befpre him, lettered Silurian
System. Murchison.
Proof before all letters.
15fxl2. (14x11*4). 25788.
MURDOCH, William, one of Matthew Boulton's workmen, and
his most efficient assistant.
See SCIENCE.
MURPHY, Arthur, 1727-1805, b. in Co. Roscommon ; stud.
at St. Omer's ; settled in London, and became celebrated as a
playwright ; friend of Foote and Garrick, and biographer of
the latter ; wrote " The Upholsterer," " The Orphan of China " ;
pubd. " Gray's Inn Journal," and the "Auditor;" translated
Tacitus ; d. at Brompton-row, Knightsbridge, in his 78th year.
N. Dance, R.A. W. Ward, A..R.A., mez.
J. C Smith, 63, 2nd state. 22251.
MURRAY, Sir George, 1772-1846, General and Statesman ;
b. in Perthsh. ; educ. at Edinb. ; entd. the army, 1789; served
in the French wars ; Governor of the Royal Military Coll.,
1819 ; Master-Genl. of the Ordnance, 1834-'5, 1841 ; M.P. for
Perthshire ; Colon. See, 1828-30 ; G.C.B., Ae
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left, in undress uniform.
Ind. paper proof, March 1, 1841.
134x9*4- (Hlx9f). 24086.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. C Fox.
Wh. len. to front, looking to right, in uniform, with cloak ;
his hat hangs from his left hand ; right hand on hip ; land
scape with hills in distance.
Ind. proof.
(251 x 15^). 23016.
MURRAY, Sir John Archibald, by courtesy, Lord, 1788-
1868 ; educ. at Edinb. High School and Westminster ; entd.
as an advocate at the Scottish bar, 1800 ; on staff of Edinb.
Review, from the beginning; M.P., 1832; Lord Advocate,
1834 ; knighted, and raised to the bench, 1839 ; sat 20 years as
Lord of Sessions ; d. at age of 80.
Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. W. Walker, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; coat buttoned; white
neckcloth. Private plate; proof; Feb., 1835.
17x13. (111x94). 23164.

341
MURRAY, Thomas, 1666-1724, painter, b. in Scotland; came
early te Lpndon ; studied under Riley, and painted portraits ;
remarkable for gopd looks and elegant manners ; was very
successful, and acquired seme fortune.
T. Murray. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 188, undescribed 1st state, before any inscrip
tion. 27666.
MUSGRAVE, Thomas, 1788-1860, son of a tradesman at Cam
bridge ; entd. at Trin. Coll., 1806; 14th wrangler, 1810;
fellow, and M.A., 1813; Almoner's Prof, of Arabic, 1821 ;
SeD. Proctor and Bursar, 1831; incumbent of St. Mary's,
Cambr.; D.D., and Bishop of Hereford, 1837; Archbishop of
York, 1847 ; pubd. 2 charges, 1839, 1849.
F. R. Say. J. R. Jackson, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to left, in robes, standing ;
a book in his right hand ; Aug. 1, 1851.
21*4x15*4. (17*| x 134). 27635.
MUSICAL UNION, The, an association, managed by a Pre
sident, Vice-President, Committee of 15 npblemen and gentle
men, and a Director, Jphn Ella ; it gave eight afterneon
ccncerts of classical chamber music every season in Londpn,
1844-1880. It was founded by John Ella (q. v.), at whose
house the first meetings were held ; they were afterwards
held at the Hanover Square Rooms, and lastly at St. James's
Hall. [Baugniet.] C Baugniet, Iith., 1853.
'* L' Analyse. Souvenir de l'Union Musicale (9me Saison) ; "
A group of the 15 principal artists who had at that time
appeared at these concerts, (beginning at left) viz., Bazzini,
H. Blagrove, Goffrie, Blumenthal, Vieuxtemps, Lazarus,
S. Pratten, Jarrett, F. Hiller, Rarret, Baumann, Lind-
painter, Spohr, Molique, H. Berlioz, and the director, J. Ella.
F. Hiller is seated at the Piano-forte, from which he turns
towards Spohr, Berlioz, and the Pthers pn his left ; Vieux
temps, holding his violin in his left hand, stands on the other
side ; Ella is on the extreme right, holding a pen in his left
hand, raised to his chin.
The angles rounded off ; proof.
(15*4x234). 23781.
MYDDELTON, Sir Hugh, 1560 (?)-1631,son of Richard Myd-
delten, Gpverner pf Denbigh Castle ; b. at Denbigh ; became
a geldsmith in Lpndon ; acquired great wealth by working
mines in Wales, and invested his profits in constructing the
"New River," to supply London with fresh water, 1609-1613 ;
M.P. for Denbigh, 1603 ; cr. Bart., 1622.
C Janssens, 1632. G. Vertue, 1722.
T. Q. len., slightly to right, looking to front ; wearing broad
ruff, chain, and jewel ; his left hand rests on a shell, from

342
which flows a stream of water ; arms above, on the right ; title,
&c, below, in 5 lines, Engl, and Latin.
14*4 xlOf. (111x9*4)- 21826.
MYDDELTON, Sir Hugh— continued.
C Janssens. [W. Walker?], stipple.
From the same picture as the print described above.
Proof before all letters.
(7x5*4). E. 1291.-88.
MYERS, Joseph Hart, c. 1800, M.D., Physician to the Portu
guese Hospital, Ac.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
MYLNE, Robert, 1734-1811, architect and engineer, b. at
Edinburgh, son of an architect ; visited Paris, and Rome, where
he studied five years, gaining the first prize in architecture,
1758, in the Academy of S. Luke ; went to Naples, Sicily,
Florence, and other cities ; returned, built Blackfriars Bridge ;
surveyor of St. Paul's and of New River Compy.'s works ; clerk
of the Works at Greenwich Hospital ; built Almack's, Ae
Anon. Anon.
Head, in profile to right ; oval in border.
Proof before all letters.
74x5,4. (5*Lx4f). E. 2201. -'89.
See also SCIENCE.
NANKING Treaty of Peace and Commerce between Great
Britain and China, The signing and sealing of the ; in the State
Cabin of H.M.S. " Cornwallis," Aug. 29, 1842 ; with portraits
of Her Majesty's Plenipotentiary, Sir Henry Pottinger, the
Naval and Military Commanders-in-Chief, the Chinese Com
missioners, and many other officers and officials.
Captain J. Platt. J. Burnet, mixed mez.
A composition of many figures ; the Imperial Commissioners
are seated at a cable in the middle ; Sir H. Pottinger sits by
them, on the left ; the rest are ranged on each side, seated and
standing. Proof before all letters.
Cut. (?)x331- (12ix31f). 25846.
A key to the names of the (56) personages represented in the
print, on the back of the prospectus.
(4fxl2*4). 25846. A.
NAPIER, Sir Charles James, 1782-1853; b. in Ireland; entd.
the army, served in the suppression ef the Irish rebellion, 1798,
and in Spain, 1 808-' 13 ; commanded army of Bengal, and
defeated Ameers, 1843 ; annexed Scinde and governed it, 1843-
'7 ; Commr.-in-Chf. in India against the Sikhs, 1849 ; resigned,
1850; G.C.B,; Ac.
From a photograph. J. Skelton.
T. Q,. len. seated,' to front, looking to left ; Novr, 24, 1849.
(13x91). 23019.

343
NAPIER, Sir Charles, 1786-1860, son pf Capt. the Hon. Chas.
Napier, R.N.; commanded the Pcrtuguese Constitutional fleet,
and established Dona Maria on the Portuguese throne, 1833 ;
successfully concluded the Turco-Egyptian war between the
Porte and Mohammed Ali, 1840 ; Comr.-in-Chf. of Baltic fleet
in the Russian War, 1854; K.C.B.; M.P. for Marylebone and
Southwark ; advocated naval reform and improvement of con
dition of seamen ; d. at Merchistoun Hall, Hants.
J. Simpsnn. J. Pprter, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking tp right, in uniform, wearing star, &e
Open letter prcpf ; July 26th, 1841.
144x11. (11*4 x9*4). 22899.

From an Original Drawing. Gauci, Iith.
Wh. leD. as Admiral, and'. C.B., before he was K.C.B. ; on
deck, with left arm extended, giving orders ; wearing an
ordinary tall hat ; resting with right hand on a curiously-
shaped cutlass;
Ind. proof, 1834.
(15*4x114). E. 1304.-'88.
NAPIER, Sir John, of Merchiston, 1550-1617, son of Sir
Alexander Napier ; b. at Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh, 1550 ;
ent. Univ. of St. Andrews, 1562-3 ; sue his father, 1608 ;
pubd. his famous discovery ofthe method of Logarithms, 1614.
Brown del. <' J. Beugo, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, looking to front;
oval in a wreath of oak and thistle intertwined, an eye in glory
above j arms below, and title, with a quotation, in 4 lines, from
Hume's Hist. Vel. VII., p. 35, 8th edit., 1775 ; engraved from
a drawing by Mr. Brown in the possession of the Earl of
Buehan, who published a "Life of John Napier," 1787.
Cut. (Oval, 2*4 x l*f). 25753.
NARES, James, 1715-1783, b. at Stanwell, Middlesex, chorister
in Chapel Royal, under B. Gates ; pupil of Pepusch ; deputy
for Pigptt, prganist at Windspr; went tp Yprk as organist,
1734; organist and composer, Chapel Rpyal, and Mus. Doe,
Cambr., 1756; master cf the children, 1757 ; pubd.. Harpsichord
Lessons, Services, Anthems, Glees, Catches, Ac,
- G. Engleheart. (J. Hoppner del.) W. Wardj: stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing curled wig ;
iEtat. 65; prefixed to his "Morning and Evening Service,"
Ac, 1788 ; oval, cut out.
;(54x44), E. 2015.-'89.
NASH, Richard, 1675-1761, b. at Swansea; Master of the
Ceremonies at Bath, 1704, became known as Beau Nash, and
celebrated as a leader and dictator of fashion; retained his
office more than 50 years ; towards the end of his life was

344
forsaken by society ; d. in comparative indigence ; his life was
written by Goldsmith.
T. Hudson. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 253, 1st state. 22044.
NASMYTH, Alexander, 1758-1840, landscape-painter, and
dexterous mechanic, b, at Edinb. ; pupil of Allan Ramsay ;
visited Italy ; settled at Edinb. ; painted portraits ; more success
ful in landscapes ; assisted Miller in his early experiments with
paddle-boats, which led to the invention of the steamboat.
See SCIENCE.
NAVAL HEROES (1), viz., SOUTHWELL, Sir Rorert,
1599; HOWARD of Effingham, Charles, Baron, K.G.,
1536-1624; SEYMOUR, of Sudley, Thomas, Lord High
Admiral, -1549 ; RUTLAND, Henry, Earl of, c. 1525-
1563, Admiral ; SHEFFIELD, Edmund, Lord, aftds. Earl of
Mulgrave, c. 1564-1646 ; NORTHUMBERLAND, Algernon
Percy, Earl of, Lord High Admiral, 1602-1668 ; WARWICK,
Robert Rich, Earl of. Lord High Admiral, 1587-1658.
R. Smirke. W. Sharp.
7 ovals, on a rock ; sea-nymphs below ; vignette.
Proof. (104x81). 26381. 2.
 (2), viz., MINGS, Christopher, Admiral, -1666;
PENNINGTON, Sir John, Lord High Admiral, -1646;
HOLLIS, Sm Tretswell, Admiral, -1672 ; BERKLEY,
Sir William, Vice-Admiral, -1666 ; ALLEN, Captain Wil
liam (of the Bonadventure), -1698 ; SPRAGUE, Sir E.,
Admiral, -1673; PENN, William, Admiral, 1621-1670;
SHEFFIELD, Edmund, Lord, c 1564-1646, Admiral.
G. Noble. 1803. T. Holloway.
8 ovals, on the side of a monument ; Neptune below ; vignette.
(111x84). 26381. 1.
NAYLER, Sir George, 1764(?)-1831, Garter King-of-Arms, Ac.
W. Beechey, R.A. E. Scriven.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing three decorations.
A private plate, according to Evans.
Ind. prppf with ppen letters.
16*4x121 (91x84). 21745.
NELSON, Horatio, Viscount, 1758-1805 ; 5th son of Rev. E.
Nelson; educ. at High Schopl, Ncrwich; midshipman, 1770;
Post Captn., 1779 ; Commodore, 1795 ; Rear- Admiral of Blue,
1797 ; cr. Viscount Nelson of the Nile, 1801 ; Vice-Admiral
of White, 1804; captured Elba, 1796; won the battles of
Nile and Trafalgar, at the latter pf which he was killed.
Westall, R.A. Golding.

345
Wh. len. to left, receiving the sword of the dying commander
of the San Nicolas, off Cape St. Vincent, Feb. 14, 1797 ; a
composition of many figures.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
Cut. (8fx7). 18928.
 receiving the swords pf the Spanish efficers on board the
" San Jesef," after the surrender of that ship, in the battle ef
Cape St. Vincent, Feb. 14, 1797.
T. J. Barker. C. G. Lewis, mixed stipple.
Nelscn stands just to the left of the centre of the composi
tion, with left hand extended courteously to receive the swerd
pf the Spanish captain ; a cemppsition pf many figures.
284x47. (244x44). 27679.
— pn bpard the " San Jesef," in the battle ef Cape St.
Vincent. D. Orme. D. Orme, stipple.
Nelscn, just to the right of the centre, with right hand
extended, is about to receive the sword of the Spanish captain,
which is presented by another officer, kneeling on one knee, and
pointing with left hand to the captain who is dying, or dead, on
the deck ; a composition of many figures.
Open letter proof; June 2, 1800.
201x244. (17x23). 22015.
J. Hoppner, R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front ; sea and ships in distance,
on left.
Proof before all letters ; inlaid.
(20*4x121). 22018.
— , The Death of Lord Viscount, K.B.
B. West, P.R.A. J. Heath.
Nelson, near the middle of the print, directed towards the
right, looks upwards, while his left hand is pressed by Hardy,
who kneels on one knee by him ; a composition of many figures •
May 1, 1811.
191x25. (174x231). 25837.

West. Heath.
Outline key to the Portraits in the print from Mr West's
picture of the Death of Lord Nelson.
161x24. 25837. A.

>

D. Maclise, R.A. 0. W. Sharpe.
A composition of many figures ; Nelsen in the middle ;
from the picture in the Palace ef Westminster ; pubd. by the
Art Unien of London, 1876.
Ind. proof.
16fx484. (111x45*4). 27567.

346
NELfSON, Horatio, Viscount — continued.
Anon. S. Lines.
From the statue erected by the inhabitants of Birmingham,
A.D. Mdcccix.
12fx84. (111x81). 26222.
Anon. Anon.
Bust, directed to front, the face turned towards right ; in a
glory, with laurel and oak-leaves at sides ; below,ra trophy of arms
and flags, on either side of the pedestal ; vignette.
Proof before all letters.
Cut. (7£x5). 29608. 0.
From a cast by Thaller. P. W. Tompkins, stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right, supported by two winged
figures, one of whom (Victory ?), on the left, places a wreath on
his head, while the other (Fame ?), on the right, blows two
uplifted trumpets ; below, eight verses, over a plan of the order
of battle of Trafalgar; beneath is a dedication " To the
Queen," in 6 lines, and a biography in 22 lines ; 2 lines giving
the history of the portrait, and publication-line, follow at foot,
with facs. signature, " left hand."
17x13. (Bust, 2*4xl*§). 29718. 15.
NEWCASTLE, Henry Pelham, 4th Duke of, 1785-1851,
sue, 1795 ; educ. at Eton; Bearer of the sword " Curtana" at
Coron. of George IV. ; D.C.L., Oxon ; K.G., Ac
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. W. H. Mote,
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to left.
Ind. proof, with scratched letters. Published, 1836.
134x101. (9|x7i). 20636.
NEWCASTLE, • Henry Pelham Fiennes-Pelham-Clinton,
5th Duke of, 1811-1864, educ. at Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxford ; B.A.,
1832; M.P. for South Notts., 1832, 1835, 1837, 184>l-'6;
P.C, 1841 ; Cab. Minister, 1846 ; declared fori rree Trade ;
sue., 1851 ; See for War, 1854-5, for Colonies, 1859 ; K.G.,
D.C.L. Sir J. W. Gordon, P.R.S.A. G. Zobel, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, facing . and looking to left, resting both
hands 'before him on a folded paper, which rests on a table ;
facs. signature below.
Ind. proof, Oct. 28, 1864.
20!xl6TV (16fxl34). 22132.
See also ABERDEEN CABINET.
NEWCASTLE, Margaret, Duchess of, -167S, daughter of
Sir Thomas Lucas ; 2nd wife of William, 1st Duke of Newcastle
(1592-1676) ; a voluminous writer, severely criticised by
Walpole and others.
' Abr. a, Diepenbeke. P. van Schuppen.

347 ¦ r '
Wh. len. in niche, an embl. figure en each side ; twelve verses
below, on a tablet ; rare. .
114 X6f. (10*4x6^). 24124.
,Diepenbeke. Alais, stipple.
^ee LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, J819. , 13867. 30.
NEWCASTLE, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of, 1694-
1768; sue as Lord Pelham, 1712; cr. Duke, 1715; had great
political power, from the fall pf Walpple to 1762 ; Prime
Minister, K.G., P.C, Ac.
W. Hpare. J. MacArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 136, 2nd state. 22043.
NEWCASTLE, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of, 1592-1676;
son of Sir Charles Cavendish; cr. Earl of Newcastle, 1628;
Governor ofthe Prince of Wales ; disting. for his gallantry in
the Royal Army, during the Civil war; retired abroad after
Marston Moor, and settled at Antwerp ; cr. Duke, at the
Restoration ; Author of a Treatise on Horsemanship ; P.C,
K.G., Ac.
A. van Dyck. , G. Vertue.
.Sh. ha. len. slightly turned towards right, looking to front ;
broad lace .collar, star, Ac. ; oval in border ; 1739. ,
In Birch's Lives." .
14*4x9*4- (131x81)/ 22472.
NEWLAND, Abraham, 1730-1807, Chief Cashier of the Bank
of England from 1778 to his death ; left by will 200,000/.
G. Romney. , J. Grozer, mez.
J. C. Smith, 18, 1st' state. 24087.
NEWPORT, SIR John, Bart., 1754-1843; M.P.* Chancellor and
Comptroller of the Exchequer in Ireland, Ac.
J.' Ramsay. ' T. Lupton, mez.
T; Q. len. to left, seated, lppking to front, hplding in right
hand a; roll, inscribed, "Ireland 1806 J Corn Interccurse
Act." Open letter prepf. Published, May 22, 1828, by Colnaghi,
Son, and Co. ' '
1'5! x" I24. (13x10*4). 27551.
NEWTON, Sir Isaac, 1642-17'26, b. at Woolsthorp'e, Line ;
educ. at Grantham Gram. Sch., and Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; discov.
method pf Fluxions, 1665; sue Isaac Barrow as Lucasian
Prof, of Mathematics, 1669 ';' published his discoveries in his
lectures, 1669-'7l ; presented the first book of his " Principia"
to the Royal Society, 1686 ; M.P. for Cambr. Univ., 1689-'90 ;
Master of the Mint, 1699; P.R.S., 1704; Knt., 1705; d. at
his house, Kensington ; bur. in Westminster Abbey.
¦'Sir G. Kneller. ' " '" J. Smith, mez., 1712.
J. C. Smith, 190, 2nd state. 21870.

348
NEWTON, Sir Isaac— continued.
Sir J. Thornhill. J. Simon, mez.
J. C Smith, 110, 2nd state; address erased. 21926.

Sir G. Kneller, 1689. T. O. Barlow, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to right ; hair long, and light in
colnur ; right hand resting on left wrist; loose collar and gown.
Ind. proof, signed by the engraver in pencil.
19fxl54. (14*4x11*4). 24194.
NEWTON, Robert, D.D., 1780-1854, a Wesleyan minister ;
son of a farmer ; b. at Roxby, N.R., Yorks. ; began preaching
when a lad ; minist. in London, 1812 ; in Liverpppl, 1820 ;
in Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, and Stockport, till his death,
at York ; Pres. Wesl. Conf'., 1824, '32, '40, '48 : sermons pubd,,
much commended, 1856.
H. Calvert. T. O. Barlow, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, standing; his right hand holds a folded
paper, and rests on a table.
Open letter proof; March 17, 1852.
19fxl41. (15fxlll). 2708,3.
NEWTON, Thomas, 1704-1782, b. at Lichfield; educ. at
Cambr. ; Rector of St. Mary-le-Bow ; Dean pf St. Paul's ;
Bishop of Bristol, 1761 ; edited Milton's Poems, and pubd.
" Dissertations on the Prophecies," 1754 ; d. suddenly ; bur. at
St. Paul's.
Sir J. Reynolds. T. Watson, mez.
J. C Smith, 27, 2nd state. 22260.
NEWTON, William, 1735-1790, brother to James Newton,
engraver ; architect ; clerk of the works at Greenwich Hospital,
and designed some of the additional buildings; member of
Incorp. Socy. of Artists, 1766; exhibited at Academy, 1776 and
'80 ; pubd. the first English translation ofthe " De Architectura "
of Vitruvius, 1771, and superintended publication of the third
vol. pf Stuart's " Antiquities of Athens ;" died at Sidford,
Devon. R. Smirk del. I. Newton, stipple.
Head, in profile to right ; oval, in the style of a basso-rilievo.
5TVx4TV (31x3i). 15219. 10.
NICHOLAS, Abraham, 1692-1744 (?), writing-master and
private schoolmaster, London, and aftds. at Clapham ; highly
commended by George Bickham for the mastery of hand in one
of his ccpy-bopks, of which he pubd. three ; went abroad, about
1722 (to Virginia ?), and d. abroad.
Anon. Anon .
Sh. ha. len. slightly inclined towards right, looking to front ;
long wig, open collar ; oval in border, decorated with formal
garlands of oak-leaves ; name on border, in middle, at bottom.
(7x10*4; oval, 5fx4*4). 29718. 3,

349
NICHOLAS, Sir Edward, 1593-1669, Secretary of State to
Charles I. and II. ; attended Charles I. to Oxford ; retired to
Jersey and Caen, 1646 ; with the D. of York at Breda and
Antwerp, 1651 ; met the King at Aix, 1654 ; returned with
Charles to England, 1660; retired, 1662, to East Horsley,
Surrey, where he died.
Sir P. Lely. Vertue.
T. Q. len. seated at table, to left, looking to front. " iEtat.
su-bLXX. 1662."
14|x(?). Cut. (lif x 8J). 22900.
NICHOLL, Sir John, Knt., 1759-1838 ; educ. at Cowbridge,
Bristol, and St. John's Coll., Oxf.; B.C.L., 1780; D.C.L.,
1785 ; adm. at Doct. Commpns, 1785 ; Cnmrnissioner to enquire
into state nf law in Jersey ; K. Adv., Knt., 1798 ; M.P., 1802-
'32; ppppsed Cath. Emancipaticn and all Reform Bills ; Dean
pf Arches, P.C. Judge of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury,
and Vicar General to the Archbishop.
W. Owen, R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to left, looking to front, in judge's robes,
right hand resting pn table.
Open letter proof; April 7, 1819.
20x131- (17fxl31). 23020.
NICHOLS, John, 1745-1826, learned printer and author,
F.S.A. ; b. at Islington ; at the age of 12, apprent. to W.
Bowyer, who took him into partnership, 1766 ; on Bowyer's
decease, 1777, sue to the entire business ; edited the " Gentle
man's Magazine," 1778-1826 ; pubd. " Select Collectien of Misc.
Poems," l780-'2 ; Bibliotheca Toppgraphica ; " History, Ac, cf
Leicester," 1795-1815 ; Ac.
J. Jackson, 1811. H. Meyer, mez.
Sh. ha. len. te front, wearing large spectacles ; high waist-
ccat, buttoned to chin ; " iEtat. LXVI. ; " bcoks, inkstand,
pens, and paper, on table behind, on right.
Open letter proof.
13x104- (84x6f). 23018.
H. Edridge delin. A. Cardon, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, wearing large spectacles, and holding
a cross-headed stick with both hands ; Nev. 17, 1814; vignette.
141x111. (81x74). E. 1302.-'88.
NICHOLSON, Francis, 1753-1844, water-colcur painter, b. at
Pickering, had some lessons from an artist at Scarborough ;
after twp visits to London, settled at Whitby, painting horses,
dogs, Ac, and teaching ; exhibited at the Academy, 1789 ; left
Whitby, 1792, and, after staying for a time at various places,
came to London, where he established himself as an artist ; one
of the founders of the Water-Colour Spciety, 1804 ; painted
landscapes, waterfalls, Ac, and executed some lithographs.
J. Green. M. Gauci, Iith.

350

Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; furred collar to his
coat ; vignette.
India paper proof, printed by Hullmandel.
(101x84). E. 1273.-'86.
NICHOLSON, John, 1821-1857; Brig.-General; born in Dub
lin ; educ at Dungannon ; ensign, 1839 ; served at Jalalabad,
1840; at Kabul and Gazni, 1841, taken prisoner, hit escaped,
after great hardships ; adjt., 1843 ; in Kashmir, 1846 ; Capt.,
1848 ; put down rebellion, at Multan; served in 2nd Sikh war,
with great distinction ; Br. Lt.-Col., 1854 ; exercised wonderful
influence in Punjab ; commanded Punjab col. during Mutiny-;
killed at D-Slhi.
T. F. Dicksee. A. N. Sanders, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front,' looking to right, both hands resting oh hilt
of sword ; bareheaded, in uniform.
Open letter proof ; June 1st, 1867.
184 x 15*4. (13f X 11). 23021.
NICHOLSON, Peter,, 1765-1844, architect, son of a stonemason ;
b. at Preston Kirk, East Lothian ; apprent. to a cablet-maker,
came to London; pubd. " The Carpenter's, New Guide," 1792,
for which he engraved the plates, " The Student's Instructor,"
and other works; returned to Scotland, 1800; settled at
Glasgow as an architect • afterwards at Carlisle; returned to
London, where he pubd. " Architectural Dictienary," Ac. ; went
to Morpeth, 1829, to Newcastle, 1832, to Carlisle, 1841, where
he died, popr, and receiving a small pension.1 H. Adlard, stipple pn steel.
Ha. len. slightly- to right, looking to right ; coat buttoned;
ccmpasses in right hand, a paper in left ; ' vignette.
Cut. (54x41). 28444. 2.
T. Heaphy. C. Armstrong.
Ha. len. seated, looking to left ; holding a paper in left hand,
compasses in right ; within a ruled border.
7|X5T\(?). (5|x4*4, including border). 15219. 11.
NICOLS, Captain , - , commanded a ship, June
1, 1794, in Howe's victory off Ushant.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
NOEL, Baptist Wriothesley, 1799-1873, b. at Leightmont,
Scotland ; son of Sir G. N. Noel, Bart., and brother to Lord
Gainsborough; grad. Univ. Cambr., 1826; minister at St.
John's Chapel, Bedford Row, till 1848, when he joined1 the
Baptists, in John St., where he sue to the pulpit on the death
of Rev. J. H. Evans ; pubd. many sermons^ meditations, essays.
G. Richmond. W. J. Edwards, stipple.
Bust, slightly to right, looking to front ; vignette.
Open letter proof ; June 24, 1851. I,L
22x17. (84x7). ' 25838.

351
NOLLEKENS, Joseph, 1737-1823, sculptor, son of "Old
Nollekens," the portrait-painter ; b. ih Soho ; studied in Shipley's
schopl, and wprked under, Scheemakers ; gained Society of Ar,ts
premiums, 1759 and '|30; saved money, and went tp Rome;
gained anether premium and the gold medal pf the Roman
Academy, 1761 ; returned, 1770, and soon acquired reputation
and empleyment ; executed seme groups and : many busts ;
A.R.A., 1771; R.A., 1772; left a fortune, ever 2qQ„000Z., at
his death ; buried in Raddington Churchyard,.,. , M
Anpn.. Anon.
Bust, to right; oyal in a fyorder; in, the European Maga
zine, July 1, 1788.
61 x 4|.' (Sfx 3*4, including border). 15219. 12.

Sir W. Beechey, R.A,. ,, . .,, C. Turner, njez.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, holding in his right
hand a modelling tool, leaning his right elbow on a table, on
which is the model pf a monumental group. v
, Rr oof ,- with open letters ;' touched on the hair, , ^Ifisker,
collar, background, and elsewhere, to indicate alterations ,to be
made ; signed in pencil by the engraver. = Rubd.Decr, 2(1, 1814.
;14xl0. (111x91). , 22261.
F. Abbot. (W. EVans del.) J. Vehdrahiini, chalk and d'ot.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right; his right' hand resting
on the buBt of Charles James Fox ; Vignette.
Open letter prppf; pubd. Oct. 21, 1816.
1 I5xJ10(?). (74X-8). '¦""-' .... 2829g# 5
G. Dance del. W. Daniell.
• Sh. ha. len. te right, in'profile, seated ; vignette. *..) i
Proof-before all letters, except the name of the person repre
sented. ¦..'¦ •/'• ¦¦.¦¦.-,,,¦
10fx8pi <6x5f).  , - 26265.
J. Jackson* R.A. W. Bond,, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front ; vignette ; Oct., 1828.
Ind paper ,prqpf . . -. ( -j _
Rrefixed to J. T. Smith's " Nollekens and his Times," 1829.
8^x51. (6x41). 26264.
NORFOLK, Charles Howard, 11th Duke of; Earl of Surrey
and Arundel, 1746-1815; M.P. 1780, and 1784-'6 • sue, 1786;
F.R.S., P.S.A., &c
Gainsborough, 1783.' I. K. Sherwin,"! 790.
Wh. len. slightly to left, in robes, as Marshal of England,
holding a staff. / 7 ,-,'"L
Published June 20, 1790, though Evans calls it "a private
plate." -i ,,,.,-, . -.- ' '
26£xl9§. (24x18). 24079.

352
NORFOLK, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of, 1473-1554, eldest
son of Thomas, 2nd Duke; cr. Earl of Surrey, 1514; com
manded at Flodden ; Lord Deputy, Ireland, 1520-'22; Earl
Marshal, 1534 ; attainted, 1547, on disgrace of his niece, Q.
Katharine Howard ; impris. in Tower, 1546-53 ; rest., D. of
Norfolk, 1553 ; K.G. ; Bearer of Crown at Coronation of
Q. Mary ; Lieut.-General of the Queen's Army.
H. Holbein. L. Vorsterman.
Ha. len. to front, " M. 66, Obyt. 1654," above, on right ;
with staff, as Earl Marshal, wearing the Collar and George ;
title in two (Latin) lines ; artists' names and privilege, Ac,
in another fine, below ; " Visitur in JEdibus Arondelianis
Londini." (9fx7f). 21964.
NORFOLK, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of, 1536-1572, K.G.,
sue 1554 ; Lieutenant in the North ; proposed husband
df Mary, Queen of Scots, imprisoned in the Tower, 1569;
released, but recommitted, 1571 ; executed.
Holbein. Houbraken, 1735.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, in pval.
In Birch's " Lives."
Cut. (144 x8f). 20792.
NORMANBY, Constantine Henry Phipps, Marquess ef, 1797
-1863, statesman and npvelist; Home Secretary, 1839-'41;
Ambassador at Paris, 1846-52.
H. P. Briggs, R.A. C Turner, A.R.A., mez.
As Earl of Mulgrave, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1836 ;
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right.
19*4x1344. fl4*4xlll). 23011.
NORTH, Frederick, Lord; aftds. 2nd Earl of Guilford, 1732
-1792, Statesman ; son of the 1st Earl of Guilford ; ent.
Parliament, 1754 ; Chane of Exchequer, 1767 ; Prime Minister,
l770-'82 ; opposed the cause and claims of the American
Colonists; sue as 2nd Earl, 1790.
N. Dance, R.A. T. Burke, mez.
J. C Smith, 6, 1st state. 21919.
NORTH, Roger, c. 1650-1734, youngest sou of Dudley, 4th
Lord North ; stud, at Temple ; Steward of the Courts to
Archbp. Sheldon ; wrote an " Examen " of Kennet's Hist, of
England, in defence of the Stuarts ; also " Lives " of his three
brothers, Ac.
Sir P. Lely, 1680. G. Vertue, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing long wig and
gown ; " JEtatis cir. 30," prefixed to his Examen of Kennet's
History. (8x6). 22523.
NORTHAMPTON, Henry Howard, 1st Earl of, 1540-1614,
Statesman ; page to Bishop Gardiner ; educ at King's Cell.

353
and Trin. Hall, Cambr.; M.A., Camb., 1566; Oxf., 1568; PC.,'
1603 ; cr. Earon Howard, of Marnhill, and Earl of Northampton,
1604 ; K.G., 1605 ; Lord Keeper, 1608 ; Ac
Zucchero. W. Bond.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing a high hat with bread brim,
the collar, and Gecrge ; in Lpdge's Portraits, large series.
Cut. (7*4 x5f). 28147. 1.
NORTHAMPTON, Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton, 2nd
Marquess of, 1790-1851 ; educ. at Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; M.P.,
Northampton, 1812 ; worked with Wilberforce and others for
abolition of slavery and reform of crim. law ; spent many years
in Italy; sue, 1828; full of literary, artistic, and scientific
tastes and acquirements ; P. Geol. Socy. ; twice Pres. of Br.
Asspciaticn ; P.R.S., 1838-49 ; Pres. Arch. Inst. ; d. at Castle
Ashby, Nnrthants,
" Cpmmenced by the late Thcmas Phillips, R.A.," finished
by H. W. Philipps. Painted for the Rpyal Snciety ; Exhibited
at the R. A., 1847. W.Walker, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, hclding in right hand a book, which rests
on table.
Ind. propf before all letters, except the engraver's name,
address, and date, Ncv. 25, 1848.
22x164. (184x144). 24631.
NORTHCOTE, James, 1746-1831, historical and portrait-
painter, b. at Plymouth, son of a watchmaker, served his time
as his father's apprentice ; fled, with his elder brother, from
his father's house, on foot, to London, 1771, with an
introduction to Sir J. Reynolds, who received him into his
hnuse for five years ; studied at the R. A. ; returned to DeVen-
shire, where he made a little money by pertrait-painting ; went
tp Italy, 1777-80 ; returned, painted pertraits and some
subjects ; rapidly gained reputation ; A.R.A., 1786 ; R.A.,
1787; wrote "Life of Sir J. Reynolds," " Fables," illustrated
by himself, " Life ef Titian ; " d. rich, in Argyll St.
J. Opie. W. Ridley, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, lppking tp front ; coat loosely buttoned ;
high collar; oval'
Pubd., Octr., 30, 1799.
64x44. (34x21). 28300. 40.

Anon. J. Conde, stipple.
Bust, slightly inclined to right, the face in profile to right ;
oval. Cut. (4*4 x3f). 28300. 56.
G. Dance del., March 2, 1793. W. Daniell, chalk and dot.
1809.
Sh. ha. len. to right, the face in profile ; vignette.
10fx7*f (6fx4f). E. 1299.-'88.
O 82849. Z

354
NORTHCOTE, James— continued.
G. Dance, 1793. P. Audinet.
Sh. ha. len. to right, the face in profile; vignette; facs.
signature below.
Published in the Gentleman's Magazine, Sepr. 1, 1831.
7fx5. (3*4x24). 28300. 39.
Prince Hoare del. Anon., stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, the face in profile ; oval.
STVx4|. (3^x2^). 28300. 37.
Prince Hoare del. J. de Claussin, etched.
Head, to right, " from the Original Sketch ; " vignette.
101 x 7f . (6 x 5,4) . E, ,2203.-89.
J. Northcote. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding a palette in left,
and a brush in right hand ; wearing a dressing-gewn.
Published by T. Cadell and W. Davies, Nevr. 1, 1815.
Cut. (7x5*4). 28298. 6.
G. H. Harlpw. F. C Lewis, stipple.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, holding spectacles in right hand ; a
picture ("Burial of the Princes in the Tower") in the back
ground, on right.
Scratch-letter propf ; June 1, 1824.
16x11. (10x8). 21837.

A. Wivell. B. Hell, stipple.
Bust, te left, wearing a cap ; vignette ; facs. signature below ;
for the " Library of the Fine Arts," 1831.
8fx5f. (34x21). 28300. 41.
NORTHCOTE, Samuel, Senior, of Plymouth, 1786; father of
the painter; watchmaker, lived in Market St., Plymouth;
unitarian, of humble origin ; steadily opposed his son's wish to
be an artist.
J. Northcote. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to right, white hair,
curling at the ends, white neckerchief; oval in rectang. border.
13fx9*4. (9ix71). 27978. 2.
NORTHCOTE, Samuel (Junior), pf Plymouth, 1785; elder
brother pf the painter, whem he accempanied in his flight on
foot to London from their father's house ; he himself returned
at once to Plymouth.
J. Northcote. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right; high collar, white
neckerchief, striped waistcoat; two lower corners of portrait
rounded, in rectang. bcrder.
131x10. (9-5-4x744). 27978. 1.

355
NORTHCOTE, Rt. Hon. Sir Stafford H. See IDDES
LEIGH, and DERBY CABINET.
NORTHINGTON, Robert Henley, Earl of, c. 1708-1772,
educated at Westminster and St. John's Coll., Oxford ; M.A.,
1733 ; M.P., Bath, 1747 ; Recorder of Bath ; K.G, 1751 ;
Attorney-General, 1756 ; Lord Keeper, and P.C, 1757 ; cr.
Baren, 1760 ; Ld. Chancr., 1761-'6 ; cr. Earl, 1764 ; Ld. Presi
dent, 1766-7 ; Ac.
T. Hudsen. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 104. 24228.
NORTHUMBERLAND, Algernon Percy, Earl cf. See
NAVAL Heroes (1),
NORTON, Hon. Mrs. Caroline Elizabeth Sarah, 1808-1877,
2nd daughter of Thomas, and gr.-daughter of Rt. Hon. R. B.
Sheridan, brought up by her mother at Hampstead; showed
early signs of literary talent, in the " Dandies' Reut," illustrated
by herself ; m. to Hpn. George C Norton, from whom she
was separated not long after ; prod. " Sprrows pf Rpsalie,"
1829 ; the " Cequette " and " Wife and Woman's Reward,"
novels, 1835 ; followed by poems, ballads, " Martyr," a tragedy,
" Tales and Sketches," Ac.
F. Grant, A.R.A. T. Fairland, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking rather towards left of front, a
broadly-checked shawl over her left shoulder. Deer. 20th, 1847.
(lif x .9*4). 24732.
NOTT, Sir William, 1782-1845, educ. at Cowbridge ; entd.
Indian Army, 1800; commd. the troops in Sind and Lower
Afghanistan, 1839, and Captured Khelat ; accomplished his
brilliant and successful march from Candahar by Gazni, which
he topk and demolished, to Kabul, during the insurrection of
1841-2; General; G.C.B., &c. ; d. at Carmarthen.
J. D. Francis. G. T. Payne, mez.
Ha. len. to front, wearing cloak, star, and medal.
Open letter proof, May 12, 1845.
151X11H- (Hi x9|). 23017.
NOTTINGHAM, Charles Howard, 1st Earl of, 1536-1624,
son of William, Lord Howard of Effingham ; Lord High
Admiral of England ; commanded the fleet against the Spanish
Armada, 1588 ; cr. Earl of Nottingham for his capture cf Cadiz,
1596; Lieut.-Generalef England, 1599 ; defeated and captured
Essex, 1601 ; Ambassador to Spain, 1604.
F. Zucchero. J. Houbraken, 1739.
Sh. ha. len. to left, wearing embroidered cap and robes, with
the collar and Geerge ; pval in bprder, a naval battle, belpw.
In Birch's " Lives."
14*4x9*4. (144x81). 21983.
NOTTINGHAM, Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl cf, 1647-1730
Statesman ; son of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl ; First Ccmmr. of
Z 2

356
Admiralty under Charles II. ; pne of the Commissipners sent
by James II. to treat with the Prince cf Orange ; Principal Sec.
of State under William III. and Queen Anne ; P.C, Ac.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in robes, with long
wig ; oval in border, arms below.
14|x8*4. (13fx8f). 21981.
NOTTINGHAM, Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of, 1621-1682,
Lawyer and Statesman ; son of Sir Heneage Finch, Recorder
of London ; educ. at Westminster, and Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxf. ;
called to the Bar, 1645 ; M.P., Canterbury, 1660 ; Sol.-Gen.,
1660; cr. Bart., 1660; M.P., Univ. Oxf., 1665 ; Attorney-Gen.,
1670 ; Lord Chane, 1675 ; famous as an orator ; cr. Earl of
Nottingham, 1681 ; P.C, Ac.
Sir G. Kneller. R. White, 1681.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in robes, looking to front ; pval, in bprder
decorated with mace and bag, on either side of arms ; title in
3 lines below.
15*4xlli. (lSlxlOf). 21968.
NUGENT, Sir George, 1757-1849 ; cr.Bart., 1806 ; Lt.-Genl. ;
Colonel of 6th Regt. of Foot; Govr. of St. Mawes; Comr.-in-
chf. in India ; Field-Marshal ; &e
J. Downman, A.R.A. R. Woodman, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, in uniform, bareheaded.
A private plate (?), not mentioned by Evans, Bryan, Ac.
18f X 14. ( 144 x 1 If, or, exclusive of border. 12 x 9|). 27552.
NUNN, William, 1787-1840; educ. at St. John's Coll., Cambr.;
M.A. ; Minister of St. Clement's, Manchester; a "Lancashire
worthy." H. Wyatt delin 1823. John Ford, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to front, in bands and gown, looking to right ;
vignette ; this seems to have been drawn on stone with a pen.
(5x4). 22700.
OAKELEY, Sir; Charles, Bart., 1751-1826; b. at Forton,
Staffs.; educ. at Shrewsbury; ent. E.I.C Service, 1766; assist.-
sec, and see, 1767-80 ; Pres. of Committee of assigned
revenue (of Nabob of Arcot), 1781-4; Pres. of Board of
Revenue, Madras, 1786-88; Govr. of Madras, 1790-94.
T. Barber, 1816. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front.
Open letter proof.
13^x10**. (H^x9f). 20927.
OATES, Titus, 1649-1705, son of a Baptist preacher; educ. at
Cambr., and ent. church ; joined Ch. of Rome, 1677, and turned
informer against persons accused of complicity in a popish
plot ; brought many noblemen and others to the scaffold ; on
James's accession was convicted of perjury, pilloried, and flegged ;

357
in William's reign, received a small pension, and rejoined the
Baptists, who expelled him, 1701, as " a disorderly person and
a hypocrite." T. Hawker. R. Tompson excudit, mez
J. C. Smith, 32. 24088
O'CONNELL, Daniel, 1775-1847, b. at Cahirciveen, Kerry.
called to the Irish Bar, 1798 ; rose to national influence by his
struggle for Catholic Emancipation, 1809-28 ; M.P., 1830
began his Repeal agitatien, 1831 ,- sentenced to fine and im
prisonment for this agitation, 1843 ; judgment reversed, 1844
d. at Genoa.
H. Newton, M.S.W.C Maclure A Macdonald, Iith.
Wh. len. to right, looking, and pointing with right hand, to
left ; holding hat in left hand ; coat buttoned up ; a staircase
behind him.
Ind. proof, May 30, 1844.
(16x12). 22155.
OCTAVIUS, Prince, 1779-1783, and Prince ALFRED, 1780-
1782, spns of George III.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
T. Q. len. seated at table, on which are shells ; Octavius, on
the right, holds a cup and ball. A dog's head on the left.
Proof before all letters.
Cut. (84 x 7|). 25060.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
OGILBY, or OGILVY, John, 1600-1676, b. at Edinburgh;
became a dancing master ; went to Ireland with Strafford ; was
made master of the revels ; built a theatre, but lost his property
in the Rebellion ; settled at Cambridge, and translated Virgil ;
at the age of 54 he learnt Greek, and translated the Iliad (1660)
and Odyssey (1665) ; pubd. a splendid edn. of the Bible ;
restored to his place in Ireland, and again built a theatre ;
became King's Printer in London after the Great Fire, and
published many books.
Sir P. Lely. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 51. It is the frontispiece to Ogilby's translation
of Virgil, 1654, fol. 25791.
OGLE, Sir Chaloner, 1680-1750, admiral; b. at Kirkby, near
Newcastle-on-Tyne ; knighted, 1723, for killing Roberts, the
pirate ; Rear- Admiral of the Blue ; led the attack, March 9,
1741, and took the forts of Chamba, S. lago, and S. Philip, at
Carthagena ; M.P. for Rpchester ,- bur. at Twickenham.
C Zincke. J. Faber, jun., mez.
J. C. Smith, 259, 1st state. This plate was subsequently
altered to serve fer the portrait of Sir Edward Hawke, and
again for that of Lprd Duncan. 27659.
OGLETHOPE, James Edward, 1683-1785, sonof Sir Theophilus
Oglethorpe ; educ. at Oxford ; ensign in the Guards, 1706 ; served

358
under Prince Eugene against . the Turks ; M.P. for Haslemere ;
settled the Colony of Georgia; philanthropist, eulogised by
Johnson, Pope, and Thomson ; shot snipe where Conduit St.
now stands ; d. at Cranham Hall, Essex.
S. Ireland delt. S. Ireland, etched.
Wh. len. te left, in profile, seated, " Sketch'd from Life at
" the sale of Dr. Johnson's books, Feby. 18, 1785, where
" the Genl. was reading a book he had purchas'd without
" spectacles ; " vignette.
84x64. (7fx5l). 22901.
OLIVER, Isaac, 1556-1617 (some say he died later), miniature-
painter, pupil of Hilliard and Zucchero ; became eminent, and
received very high prices for his portraits ; painted Queen
Elizabeth, Mary Queen of Scots, Prince Henry,, Ben Jonson,
Sir Philip Sidney (full length), and many others ; not so suc
cessful with oils ; executed fine pen-drawings ; wrote a'treatise
on Limning ; d. at his house in Blackfriars ; buried in the
church of St. Anne's there.
I. Oliver. J. Miller.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a ruff and slashed
doublet ; from Walpole's " Anecdotes of Painting."
Cut. (6ix41). 25461. 17.

[I. Oliver.] I. Girtin, etched.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, as in the print by J.'Miller.
In. Girtin's " Seventy-five Portraits of celebrated Painters,"
4to, 1817. Printed pn orange-coloured paper.
Cut. (5*4x3*4). 15217. 3.
OLIVER, Peter, 1601-1660, miniature-painter, b. in London,
eldest son of Isaac Oliver, whom he excelled ; many fine por
traits by him are preserved ; was distinguished alsp for minia
ture water-colour copies of the works of great masters ; etched
some similar subjects ; buried near his father.
Van Dyck. Anon.
Ha. len. to right, looking and pointing to left with left hand ;
wearing a cloak.
Proof before all letters, except the painter's name (?).
Cut. (8TVx6f). E. 2204.-'89.
Van Dyck. W. Finden.
Ha. len. to right, looking and pointing to left with left hand ;
wearing a cloak.
Cut. (4ix3f). E. 2205.-'89.
P. Oliver. T. Chambars.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking tp front, wearing a hat;
in H. Walpole's " Anecdotes of Painting."
Cut. (5fx4f). 25461. 8.

359
OLTVER, Richard, -1784, Alderman and M.P., 1770;
imprisoned for a short time in the Tewer, 1771.
" Painted in the Tewer by R. Pine, 1772." W. Dickinspn, mez.
J. C. Smith, 55, 2nd state. 22902.
O'NEILL, Elizabeth, c. 1791-1872, celebrated Tragic actress,
particularly successful as Belvidera, Juliet, Ac. ; m. (1819) te
William Wrixon Becher, whn was cr; a Bart., 1831.
A. W. Devis. H. Meyer, mez.
Wh. len. te front, lppking to right, in the character of Bel
videra ; the Bridge of Sighs, Venice, in the distance, on left ;
the title, Ac, on a supplementary plate, at foot; Jany. 1, 1816.
26f x 174. (25f x 16*4) 5 suPPl- P^e, 2 x 174- 27139.
W. Devis. Meyer, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 15.
ONSLOW, Arthur, Rt. Hon. 1691-1768, eldest son of Foot
Onslow, M.P. for Guildford, 1719 ; M.P. for Surrey ; treasurer
pf Navy, l734-'42 ; unanimpusly elected Speaker cf the Heuse
ef Commons, 1727, and cnntinued te hpld that ppsition until
1761, when he received the unanimous thanks of the house,
and a pension of 3,0O0Z. a year; P.C. ; bur. at Thames Ditton.
Hysing. J. Faber, mez.
J. C. Smith, 262, 2nd state. 27657.
See also COMMONS.
ONSLOW, Colonel Richard, -1760, second son of Fopt
Onslpw ; spldier ; rose to be CoL of 39th regt., 1738 ; ef the
8th, 1739 ; Adj.-Genl., 1742 ; Brig.-Genl. ;" served in Ger
many, pres. at Dettingen; Maj .-Genl. ; Cel. pf Gren. Guards,
1745; Lieut.-Genl. and Govr. of Fort William, 1752; Govr. of
Plymouth, 1759 ; M.P., Guildford, 1727-'60. See COMMONS.
OPIE, Amelia, Mrs,, 1769-1853, b. at Norwich ; daughter of
Dr. James Alderson ; was the second wife, 1798, of John Opie,
the painter ; wrote numerous tales, once very popular, " Father
and Daugher," " Murder will out," " The Ruffian Boy," " The
odd-tempered Man," " Blustration of Lying," Ae ; joined the
Quakers, 1825, after which she pubd. only " Detraction Dis
played " and " Lays for the Dead."
J. Opie, 1798. Mrs. Dawson Turner.
Bust, to front, the hair coming down on the forehead ;
vignette. A private, plate.
9x6f. (5fx4l). 22473.
OPIE, John, 1761-1807, historical and portrait-painter, b. near
Truro, of humble origin ; taken up by Dr. Wolcot (" Peter
Pindar"), who brought him to London, c. 1780, on a sort pf
partnership cempact, which scpn broke down ; A.R.A., 1787 ;
R.A., 1788; contributed 5 pictures to BoydeiPs Shakspere
series ; painted and exhibited many comppsitfons and portraits ;

360
married twice, his second wife being the clever authoress ; he
struggled hard for a competence, and died of overwork and
brain-disease. J. Opie. W. Ridley, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding palette in left hand
and brush in right; oval; in "European Magazine," Deer. 1,
1798. 64x4TV (3^x21). 28300. 45.
OPIE, John — continued.
J. Opie. W. Ridley, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval.
6fx4§. (3*4x2*4). 28300. 43.

J. Opie. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; in a narrow square border.
June 1, 1802. Dedicated to Alderman Boydell ; published by
John Jeffryes, Clapham Road.
131x10. (10*4x8*4)- 23022.

[Opie.J Hopwppd, stipple.
Bust, to right, lopking to front ; oval ; July 1, 1807.
64x4|. (34x2|). 28300. 44.

W. Holl, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, seated, holding palette
and brushes in left hand, with right extended, as in the act of
painting. Proof before letters, except the engraver's name lightly
etched. 12fx91. (4|x3f). 28300. 42.
ORFORD, Edward Russell, 1st Earl of, 1653-1727, nephew
of William, 1 st Duke of Bedford ; Commander, R.N., 1672 ;
Captain, after 1672 ; groom of the bedchamber to James, D.
of York; resigned his post after execution of his cousin,
Lord William Russell ; promoted the Revolution ; Admiral ;
M.P. ; gained the battle of La Hogue, 1692 ; Comm. in
Mediterranean ; cr. Baron Shingey of Cambr., Visct. Barfleur,
and Earl of Orford, 1697 ; First Lord of Admiralty.
T. Gibson. G. Vertue, 1716.
Full ha. Ten. to left, looking to front; left hand on hip, right
hand resting on, and pointing to, a folded paper on table ; a
pillar behind on right ; a curtain on left.
Cut. (121x10). 22475.

Sir G. Kneller. J. Houbraken, 1742.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in oval.
14fx9*4- 04*4x81). 20807.
— — . See WALPOLE, Horace and Robert.

361
ORKNEY, George Hamilton, Earl of, 1665-1737, Brig.-
General to William III. in Flanders and Ireland; K.T.,
Governor of Edinburgh Castle, Ac.
Maingaud. Houbraken.
In Birch's " Lives."
1411x91- (144x81). 20829.
ORMONDE, James Butler, Duke of, 1665-1745, sue his father,
as Earl ef Osspry, 1680, and his grandfather, as 2nd Duke ef
Ormpnde, 1688 ; K.G. ; held high ccmmands under William III.
and under Q. Anne ; Lerd Lieut, ef Ireland, 1703-6, and
1710-'12 ; impeached, after accessicn of George I. ; left
England, and resided chiefly at Avignon ; d. at Madrid.
M. Dahl. S. Gribelin.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in armour, with baton, a
battle in distance ; eval in herder, supperted by winged figures ;
arms on left; inscriptinn in 13 lines be! pw, with date, 1713;
" Seld by Phil Overton," Ac.
Cut. (144x9). 29608. 9.

Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 194. 22046.
OSBALDESTON, Richard, -1764, educ. at St. Jehn's
Coll., and fellow nf Peterheuse, Cambr. ; Dean ef Yprk ;
Bishop of Carlisle, 1747; transld. to London, 1762; pubd.
three separate sermons, 1723, '48, '52.
T. Hudson. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 141, 2nd state. 23065.
OSBORNE, George Alexander, 1806-1893, b. at Limerick,
where his father was lay-vicar and organist; self -instructed
pianist to age of 18, when he went to Belgium, where he was
received and patronised by the Prince de Chimay, Cherubini's
friend; went te Paris, 1826, and stud, under Pixis, Fetis, and
Kalkbrenner ; intimate with Chepin and Berliez ; settled in
Lendon, 1843, and became a pnpular teacher; ccmppsed P.F.
and violin duets, with de Beriot, Lafont, Artdt, and Ernst,
" La Pluie des Perles," a brilliant P.F. piece, Ac.
See FIRST READING.
OSBORNE, Thomas. See LEEDS.
OSSINGTON, Visct. See DENISON, J. E.
OSSORY, Thomas, Lord Butler, Earl of, 1634-1680, son of
James, 1st Marquess and Duke of Ormonde ; General ef the
Hprse in Ireland ; distinguished in the war with the Dutch,
1673 ; P.C. ; K.G. ; Ac.
Sir P. Lely. P. Vanderbanck.
Sh. ha. len. to right, head turned slightly to left, but leoking
to front, in armour, with long hair, wearing the George.
Oval, in border, with arms belew, and 6 lines ef titles, Ac.
Cut. (171x121). 27658.

362
OTTLEY, William Young, 1771-1836, son of an officer in the
Guards; educ. at Richmond (Yorks.) and Winchester; pupil
of Cuitt, the elder ; studied in the Academy schools ; best
known as a writer on Art, and illustrator of his own books ;
pubd. "An Inquiry anto the Origin and Early History pf
" Engraving upon Copper and on Wood," 1816 ; " The Italian
Schcpl cf Design," 1823, Ac; Keeper cf the Prints, Br.
Museum, 1823, till his death.
,W. Reviere, ...,,, .- F. 0. Lewis, stipple.
Bust, to right ; vignette ; facs. signature belew ; a private plate.
121x9*4. (6x5). 27225.
OTWAY, Thomas, 1652-1685, dramatist, b. at Trettin, Sussex ;
son of Rev. H. Otway, rector of Woolbeding; educ. at
Winchester, and Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxf. ; left without a degree ;
tried the stage ; failed as an actor ; mere successful as a writer ;
pr6d."Alcibiades," 1675; "Den Carfos," 1676 ; "Titus and
Berenice," " Cheats cf Scapin," 1677 ; "Friendship in Fashion,"
1678 ; " Caius Marius," " The Orphan," " Venice Preserved,"
Ac. ; died in poverty.
M. Beal. J. Houbraken, 1741.
Sh. ha. len. to left, leaning head on right hand ; oval in
border. From Birch's " Lives."
14fx9§. (141x81). 21817.
OWEN, John, 1616-1683, b. at Stadham, Oxfords,,; educ, at
Queen's Coll., Oxf. ; chaplain to Sir Richard Dormer, and after
wards to John, Lord Lovelace ; presd. te living , pf Fordham,
Essex, and removed to Coggeshall ; renounced Presbytery for
Independence; preached before the Heuse pf Cpmmpns, the
day after the execution ef Charles I., and again before O.
Cromwell, who became one of his firmest friends ; Dean, Chr.
Ch., Oxf., 1651; Vice-Chancr., 1652; retired, and afterwards
ministered in Leadenhall St., and resided at Woburn and
Ealing ; pubd. many theological werks.
Anpn. Vertue.
Ha. len. in cap, bahds, and gown, to right, looking to left ;
bookcase on right.
Oval in border.
10fx7f. (10fx7*4). 27566.
OXFORD, Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of, 1689-1741, son pf
Rpbert, 1st Eari; educ. at Westminster; M.P., Radnor, 1711-
'14; F.R.S., 1713; M.P. co. Cambr., l722-'24; sue, 1724;
contin. the collection of MSS. commenced by his father, and
increased his library to more than 40,000 vpls. ; his MSS.
(Harleian) purchased frem his widow and transferred to the
Br. Museum, 1754.
M. Dahl, 1728. G. Vertue, 1745.
Wh. len j to front, in robes, .holding his coronet in right hand ;
a handsome vase stands in a niche behind him ; title, Ac*, in 3
lines below. ,
144x91. (13^x81). 22524.

363
OXFORD, Edward Verb, Earl of, 1540-1604, Lord High
Chamberlain,,
[. Anon. (G. P. Harding del., from a picture at Welbeck). J. Brown.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a cap and feather.
Published, Jany. 1, 1848.
104x84.; (51x41). 24669.
OXFORD, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of, 1661-1724, Statesman ;
son of Sir Edward Harley ; supported the Prince cf Orange on
his landing, 1688; Speaker of House ef Cpmmpns, 1702; Sec.
of -State, l704-'8 ; Chane of Exchequer, 1710 ; cr. Earl of
Oxford; and Lord High Treasurer, 1711; dismissed- and
impeached, 1714 ; acquitted, after 2 years' imprisonment ; com-
menced the " Harleian " Cnlln. of MSS. '
Sir G. Kneller. * J. Smith, mez.
J..G Smith, 197, 2nd state. 22045.
PACKER, an actor, engaged by Garrick at Drury Lane, where
he acted for many years. •
See MOODY.
PACKINGTON, or PAKINGTON (more correctly), Sm Jphn,
1549-1625, a great faveurite of Q. Elizabeth, at whose invitation
he came to court, where he lived at his , own expense, in great
state ; K.B. ; was a celebrated swimmer ; of Washwoed,
Wpfces'ter. ' ''','*'
From a drawing, taken from the original picture at' Washwcpd.
, . , , ; . R. Clamp.
Pubd,, Oct. 1, 1794, by Harding.
104 x 6f (81 x 5|). 15702.
PAGET, William, 1st Lord, 1506-1563, statesman in reigns of
Henry VIlL, Edward VT., and Mary; cr. Baron, 1552' ; dis
graced, together with Protector Somerset ; restored to favour by
Mary; strict adhereht of the Romish, Church ; K.G., Ac,
H.f Holbein. S. W.Reynolds, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, wearing the George, and holding a staff
in right hand.
From the picture at Beaudesert ; inscribed " 2nd Proof j " a
private plate.
20x131. 22048.
PAINE, Jambs, and his son, James ; the elder,. 1717-1789, was
an architect in considerable practice ; published plates of
Mansion House at Doncaster, 1751 ; edited " Vitruvius
Britannicus," and two large vols, pf " Mansfons," 1783 ; High
Sheriff, Surrey, 1785 ; d. in France.
Sir J. Reynelds. J. Watspn, mez.
J. C. Smith, 111; intermediate state between Mr. J.' C.
Smith's I. and IL ; with theinscriptibn; below -but withput the
writing pn the scroll. 22904.

364
PAINE, Thomas, 1737-1809, Political and Controversial Writer ;
b. at Thetford, Norfolk ; went to America, 1774 ; advocated
the cause of the American Colonies in a pamphlet, " Common
Sense ;" returned to Europe, 1787 ; wrote " Rights of Man," in
answer to Burke's " Reflections ;" sat in French National
Cnnvention ; wrote " Age of Reason ;" d. at Baltimore.
G. Romney. W. Sharp.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; papers on left, ene of which
is inscribed Rights \ of Man ; April 20, 1793.
11*4 x 9. (91 X 7*4, inside border). 21993.
PAISLEY (sic) or (more correctly) PASLEY, Sir Thomas,
1734-1808, b. at Craig, Dumfriesshire, Scotland ; ent. Navy ;
post-captain, 1771; present, June 1, 1794, at the victory cff
Ushant, lpsing a leg in the acticn ; Rear- Admiral aud Baronet ; d.
at his seat, near Alton, Hants.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
PAKENHAM, Sir Thomas, 1754-1836, 4th spn pf Thomas,
1st Lord Lpngford, ent. Navy, 1770 ; disting. in the American
War of Independence ; aftds. in West Ind. waters, under Com.
Cornwallis ; commanded the " Invincible," June 1, 1794, under
Lord Howe off Ushant ; was a singularly good-natured and
¦ jocular man, who could jest even in the midst of a battle ; Vice-
Admiral ; G.C.B., &e
See COMMEMORATION (1).
PAKINGTON, Rt.Hon. Sir John Somerset. See HAMPTON,
Lord, and DERBY CABINET.
PALEY, William, 1743-1805, b. at Peterborough; grad. senior
wrangler, Chr. Coll., Cambr., 1763 ; took orders ; fellow,
1766, and soon after tutor ; Rector of Musgrove, 1775 ; Vicar
of Dalston, Cumberland, 1776, and Appleby ; Preb., Carlisle,
1780; Archdeacon, 1.782 ; Chancellor of Carlisle, 1785 ; Preb.,
St. Paul's, 1793 ; Rector of Bishop Wearmouth, 1795; wrote
" Principles of Moral and Polit. Philpspphy," " Horas Paulinas,"
" Evidences ef Christianity," Ac.
G. Rcmney, J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 59, 2nd state. 26705.
PALMERSTON, Emily Mary, Lady, 1787-1869, daughter of
the 1st Lord Melbourne (1748-1828) ; was. :m. first (1805) to
5th Earl Cowper, and second (1839) to 3rd Viscount Palmersten,
K.G. (1784-1865), whpm she survived four years.
J. Swinton del. F. Hell,, stipple.
Bust, to left, a veil over the back cf her head and sheulders ;
vignette, in oval.
Ind. propf before all letters, except artists' names.
21fxl6!; (91x6). 27636.
PALMERSTON, Henry John Temple, Viscnunt, 1784-1865,
Statesman, ent. Parliament, 1806; Lord pf the Admiralty,
1807; Sec. ef State for War, 1809-'28 ; Minister for Foreign

365
Affairs, 1831-'41, and 1846-51 ; Home See, 1853-55 ; Prime
Minister, 1855-'58, and 1860-'65.
J. Partridge. ' S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, wearing the star and riband of a G.C.B. ;
right hand to breast, left resting on a paper on table.
Open letter proof.
(261xl6f). 21945.
See ABERDEEN CABINET, and also COMMONS (2).
PANMURE, Fox Maule, 2nd Baron, 1801-1874; educ. at
Charterhouse; ent. the Army, serving as an officer (12 years) in
79th Highlanders; M.P., 1835-52; held effice several times;
Secretary for War, 1846-'52, and 1855-'58; P.C. ; K.T., 1853,
Ac. ; sue (1860) to title ef Dalhpusie.
T. Duncan. J. Pcrter, mez.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, looking to front, right hand resting
on a stick, facs. signature " F. Maule," below.
Ind. proof, Aug. 1, 1838.
21fxl6. (16x121). 27271.
PAPWORTH, John Buonarotti, -1847, architect to the
King of Wurtemberg ; author of " Sixty-six select Views of
London," " Rural Residences," " Hints on Ornamental Garden
ing," Ac. ; d. at St. Neots.
James Green. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. to front, lppking to left, holding a pencil in his' right
hand, which rests en a book, lettered en the back with the
name ef ' [J. B.] Alberti, the celebrated Flcrentine writer on
Architecture, Painting, Ac.
Proof before all letters ; a private plate.
131x9*4. (12*4x9*|). 27226.
PARIS, John Ayrton, 1785-1856, educ. at Caius Coll., Cambr. ;
M.D.; F.R.C.P.; 1814; President, 1844; author of "Philo
sophy in Sport made Science in earnest."
C. Skottowe. S Bellin, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding in left hand a book which
rests en his left knee, right arm resting on arm of chair.
Open letter proof, Jany., 1840.
20xl5f. (I7f x 13*4). 27089.
PARIS, Matthew. See MATTHEW.
PARKE, R. H., Raron. See WENSLEYDALE.
PARKER, Sir Hyde, c. 1711-1782, Midshipman under Anson,
1739-40 ; Lieut., c. 1744 • Post Captain,e 1747; served under
Rcdney, at Havre, 1759 ; teok the Sdntissima Trinidad, 1762 ;
commanded, as Admiral, in West Indies, 1778 ; served with
Rodney off St. Lucie; Vice-Admiral, 1781 ; Comm.-in-chf. in
North Sea, 1781, where he defeated the Dutch, a very strong

366
fleet; sailed for the E. Indies, 1782, with his flag in the Cato,
50, hut was never heard of again, after leaving Rio.
J. Northcote. J. R. Smith, mez.
J, C. Smith, 132, 2nd state. 22047.
PARKER, Sir Hyde, 1739-1807, entd. navy ; rendered great
service as Captn. of the Phcenix, 1770-79, in the American
War, and was knighted, 1779 ; Admiral, 1793 ; Cdmmander-in-
Chf. at Copenhagen, 1801 ; d. in Grfc. Cumberland Place,
March 16.
G. Romney. ' Jas. Walker, mez.
J. C, Smith, 12, a 3rd state, not described by Mr. Smith ; the
separate plate has in this state a publication-line, "London
" Published as the Act directs, by J. Walker, No. 50, Frith
" Street, Soho, June 1st, 1780;" this confirms Bromley's state
ment about the date of the plate. >
See also COMMEMORATION (1). 23023.
PARKER, Matthew, 1504-1575, b. at Norwich, educ. at
Cambr. ; tcpk prders ,- adppted views ef Reformers ; chaplain
to Anne Boleyn ; Dean of Coll. of Stoke Clare ; chaplain to the
King, after death of Q. Anne ; Master of Corp. Chr. Coll.,
Camb., 1544; being married, depr. by Q. Mary; app. Archbp.
cf Canterbury by Q. Elizabeth (1559); the " Bishops' Bible "
prepared under his supervision (1568); pubd. some other
learned works.
A. vander Werff (copy). P. a Gunst.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to right of front, wearing
cap, gown, Ac ; arms above, mitre and title with inscription in
French, below.
124x74. (lif x 6*|). 29718, 7.

G. Vertue, 1729.
Ha. len. sfightly to .right, lppking tp left, seated at &> table,
with a large bopk epen, resting en twp others, lettered : M Paris.
and Florlleg. . .
12*4x84., (104x74). 22522.
PARKER, Richard, -1797, seaman, " who was executed on
" board the Sandwich off Sheerness, on Friday June 30th,
" V7P7, | pursuant to the sentence of a Court Martial, for
" ndving been the Principal \ in a niost daring- Mutiny on
" board several ofhis Majesty's ships at the | Nore, Sf which
" created a dreadful alarm through the whole Nation."
Bailey delt. Sansom, stipple.
Sh. ha. len.' to front, looking to right, long hair, dark neck
cloth, white waistceat ; cval; below, . name in open letters and
the inscription quoted above ; pubd. July 21, 1797.
; '61X41. (3*4X3^4). 22905.
PARNELL, Rev. Thomas, 1679-1717, b. in Dublin ; educ. at
Trin. Coll., Duhlin; Archdeacon of Clogher, ,1705;, D.D. ;
friend of Addison, Pope, Steele, Swift, and Gay ; Pope pubd.

367
a selected edition of his works, of which the best known is
" The Hermit ; " d. at Chester oh his way to Ireland.
Anon. Anon., mez.
J. C Smith,, P; 1741, 122. 22525.
PARR, Thomas, 1483(?)-1635, " The Olde, Old, very Olde
" Man or Thomas Par, the \- 'Sonne of John Parr of Win-
" riington in the Parish of Alberbury | Tn the 'County of
" Shropshire who was Borne in 1483 in | The R'aigne of
" King Edward the 4th, and is now lining in | The Strand,
" being aged 152 yeares and odd monethesl68&."
Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. slightly turned to right, seated ; wearing a cap.
He is blind.
6*4x41. (41x4). 27104.
Printed on a broadside, at head of which is the title, " LE
" VRAY PORTRAIT D'VN HOMME J Qui Fvt Pre-
" sente Av Serenissime Roy | de la Graind'Bretagne, le
" neufieme iour cCOctoln-e, dernier," Ac. ; belew, an extract from
a letter from Lendnti, Npvember 27, 1635, in French^ in twn
cclumns pf 30 lines each, giving an acceunt nf the eld man's
life' and death.' < ¦' " •
PARR, ; Samuel, 1747-1825, b,, at Harrow, son of a surgeon-
apothecary; released /roni the distasteful employment of
assistant, en,td. Emm. . Coll., Cambr., 1765; assist, master,
Harrow, 1767 ; disappointed at not getting the head-mastership,
kept schopl aft Stanmore, then at Colchester, 1776, and at Nor
wich, 1778; Rector of Asterby, Lincolnshire, 1780 ; curate at
Hatton, Warwicks., 1783, and Preb., St. Paul's; Rector of
Wadenhpe, 1790 ; of Graffham, 1802, and head chapl. to Q.
Caroline, 1820; pubd. many learned and excellent works,
memoirs, sermons, Ac.
J. S. Lonsdale. , , W. Skelton.
Ha. len. slightly to right, seated, looking to front; left hand
in bosom. Aug. 20, 1823.
15*4x134- (131x111). 21848.
PARRY, Sir William Edward, 1790-1855, Arctic Discoverer,
b. at Bath ; ent. the Navy, 1803 ; acccmp. Sir John Ross on
his Polar Expedition, 1818 ; sailed in command of the u Hecla "
and " Gtiper," to discover the N. W. Passage, 1819 ,- knt.,
1829; Commiss. in New South Wales, 1830-'35; Rear-
Admiral; 1*852 ; Lietft. Governor of Greenwich Hospital, 1853 •
d. at Ems; F.R.S.
W. Haines. ' S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Ha. len. to right, in Captain's uniform, looking to front,
wearing a cloak with fur collar; March 21, 1827. ' '
14x10. (9x7). 21904.
See also ARCTIC COUNCIL.
PARSONS, William, and John Moody (q. v), as " Varland "
and '< Major O'Flaherty "in " The West Indian," Act IV.,

368
Scene 9. PARSONS, 1736-1795, was a comedian, chiefly
famous for impersonatipns of old men ; b. at Maidstone ; first
appeared at Edinburgh ; engaged by Garrick, and app. as
"Filch," 1763, at Drury Lane, his wife playing Mrs. Pea
chum ; his best characters were " Sir Fretful Plagiary,"
" Crabtree," " Snarl," Ac. ; d. at Mead Row, Lambeth.
J. Mortimer. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C Smith, 57, 3rd state. 21925.
PARSONS, William — continued; in the Character of Paul
Prig : Prolpgue to the Spanish Barber.
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues,'' Ac,
1779. 28187. 12.
See also BANNISTER, John.
PASLEY. See PAISLEY.
PASQUIN, Anthony. See WILLIAMS, John.
PATERSON, John, 1705-1789, son of a Colonel; page to the
Earl of Stair, in 1715 ; clerk to the Barber- Surgeons' Com
pany ; City Solicitor ; clerk to the Irish Society ; to the Com
missioners of Land and House Tax for London, 1772 ; carried
out many improvements about London, and projected several
which were effected long afterwards.
Sir J. Reynolds. T. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 29, 2nd state. 27863.
PATTESON, Sir John, Knt., 1790-1861 ; Justice of the
Queen's Bench, 1830-'52.
Mrs. Carpenter. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mez.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, with right hand
resting on a large bepk pn table, en left.
Open letter proof; Novr. 20, 1837.
20| x 16. (171xl3TV). ' 24236.
Another, a presented proof before all letters, except the artists'
names, from Mrs. Carpenter to John Sheepshanks, Esqre.
(Sheepshanks Gift.) 18880.
A companion print to the portrait of Sir John T. Cpleridge.
PATTISSON, William Henry Ebenezer, 1801-1832, and
Jacob Howell, 1803-1874, sens pf William Henry Ebenezer
Pattissen, pf Witham, Essex; the elder, with his wife, was
accidentally drowned, during their honeymoon, in the Lac de
Gaube, near Cauterets, Hautes Pyrenees ; the younger m., and
left a family.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A., 1811-17. J. Bromley, mixed mez.
Nearly wh. len., in a landscape, playing with a young
donkey ; the elder on the left, looking to front ; water and
. trees in background. The picture is now in possession of Mr.

369
Naylor, Leyland Hall, Welshpopl; it was exhibited at tbe
R. A., 1817 ; entitled RURAL AMUSEMENT.
Pub. Jany. 1, 1831, by Celnaghi, Son, A Co., Ae
181x141. (15*4 x lif). 23557.
PAXTON, Sir Joseph, Kt., 180* -1865, b. at Milton-Bryant,
near Woburn ; became gardener to the Duke of Devonshire,
who placed him at Chatsworth, where he effected great and
striking horticultural improvements ; designed the building
of the Exhibitipn, 1851, and the Crystal Palace, Sydenham,
fer which he was knighted ; organised and superintended the
Army Works Corps in Crimea, 1854 ; M.P. for Coventry, 1854,
till his death ; wrete several herticultural wcrks.
O. Oakley. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. slightly te right, lppking to front ; hat in left
hand, stick and glcves in the ether ; resting against a pillar.
Ind. proof; May 1, 1851.
Facs. signature (initials) belew, pn right.
23|xl61. (201x14*4). 22203.
Anpn., wppdcut.
Ha. len. slightly to right, lppking tp front; cut from an
illustrated paper.
(44x44). 15220. 1.
PAYE, Richard Morton, c. 1750-1821, subject-painter, b. at
Botley (Kent), first employed in London as a chaser ; soon
distinguished, took to painting, and for a time enjoyed popu
larity ; two of his pictures are said to have been sold, as works
of Velasquez and Wright of Derby ; exhibited in 1773 ;
patronised by Dr. Wolcct, with whom he sopn quarrelled ; sank
rapidly into ill-health and indigence ; d. in obscurity. Seme
ef his wprks were engraved by J. Yeung, who befriended him,
and V. Green; he himself engraved two, "Puss in durance"
and " No Dance no Supper."
K. M. Paye del. R. Dagley, stipple.
Bust, to front, wearing a fur cap ; circular, in border,
with a palm-branch, palette, and scroll below, on which is the
name; 1832.
7*4x44- (2*f diamr., including border, 4). 28443. 4.
PAYNE, John Willitt, -1803, rear-admiral, vice-adm.
of Devon and Cornwall ; commanded a ship in Lord Howe's
victory, off Ushant, June 1, 1794; treasurer of Greenwich
Hosp. ; Lord Warden of Stannaries, Ac, ; d. at Greenwich ;
bur. at St. Margaret's, Westminster.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
PEASE, Sir Joseph Whitwell, 1828- , son of Joseph
Pease, a well-known coal and ironstone-mine-owner, of Dar
lington ; educ. privately; M.P., 1865 to present time (1895) ;
Liberal ; J.P. ; Bart., 1882 ; member ef Spciety ef Friends ;
Pres. Peace and Anti-Opium Societies.
O 82849. A A.

370
Wh. len. to front, resting right hand on walking-stick ; the
Clock Tower, Westminster, in distance, on right.
A proof on Ind. paper before all letters, except facs. signature.
26fxl8|, (22*4 Xl5f). - 2724°-
PEEL, Julia, Lady, 1795-1859, b. at Trichinopoly ; daughter
of General Sir John Floyd, Bart. ; m. (1820) to Rt. Hon. Sir
Robert Peel, Bart., M.P., Premier, Ac. (1788-1850).
Sir T. Lawrence, late P.R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Full ha. len., slightly turned towards left, looking to front,
wearing broad-leafed hat with feathers, a fur-trimmed cloak,
and bracelets, Ac.
Open ietter proof, before the name of the personage ; July 17,
1832 154x111. (10*4x84). 24137.
PEEL, Sir Robert, Bart., 1750-1830, M.P., Govr. Christ's
Hospital, Ac.
J. Northcote, R.A. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 58.
May 1, 1818. 24237.
PEEL, Sir Robert, 1788-1850, son of Sir Robert Peel ; educ.
at Harrow and Oxford; M.P., Cashel, 1809; Chief See
for Ireland, 1812-18 ; Home See, 1822-'27, and 1828-30 ;
M.P., Tamworth, 1830-'50; Premier, 1834-'o, and 1841-'6,
when he abolished the Com-laws ; d; from a fall from his horse
on Constitution Hill.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. H. T. Ryall.
Ha. len: to front, looking to right, wearing a cloak ; 1836.
13*4 x (?) cut. (8*4 x7tV). 20637.

J. Linnell. J. Scott, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to right, looking to front, one button of coat
fastened, right hand on hip ; holding in left hand a bundle of
papers, on which is written Rt. Hon. | Peel Bart. \ Rector \
City of | Glasgow.
Ind. proof ; Jany. 1, 1840.
221 x 16. (16*4 X 12f ). 23763.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. S. Cousins, A,R.A., ,mixed mez., 1850.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, left hand en hip, right
resting en table.
Ind. propf, with open letters; Deer. 16, 1850.
221x171. (184x14). , . 22133.
See also WELLINGTON,
PEEL, Captain Sir William, 1824-1858, third son of Sir
Robert Peel ; ent. the Navy ; disting. himself as Commander of
Naval Brigade in the Crimea, 1855-6, and in India during
the Mutiny, 1857-'8 ; C.B., 1856; K.C.B., 1858; severely

371
wounded on the march to Luckncw, died ef his wounds, at
Cawnpnre. J. Lucas. J. J. Chant, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, leading an attack, hclding his drawn sword
in right hand, and waving his hat in left ; a man of the 53rd
Regt., on his right, sailors charging a gun on the other side ;
facs. signature below.
Proof on Ind. paper ; July 2, 1860.
314 x 21| (26 x 17). 25754.
PELHAM, Rt. Hon. Henry, 1694-1754, Statesman, 2nd son
of Thomas, 1st Lord Pelham, and brother of Thomas, Duke of
Newcastle; M.P. for Seaford, 1718 ; Sec. for War, 1724; Pay
master General, 1730 ; First Commissioner of the Treasury and
Chancellor of the Exchequer, l743-'54.
W. Hoare, 1752. R. Houston, mez.
J. C. Smith, 86, 2nd state. 21916.
PELHAM, Thomas. See CHICHESTER.
PEMBROKE, Philip Herbert, Earl of, -1652, sue 1630.
Van Dyck. P. Lombart.
When Lord Herbert, but inscribed " Cnmes Pembrekiae ;"
T. Q. len. tp right, lppking to front.
Cut. (124x91). E. 2121.-'89.

Van Dyck. B. Baron, 1740.
Wh. len. seated with his wife and family.
18fx25*4. (161x24*4). 27605.
PEMBROKE, Thomas, Earl of. See LORDS JUSTICES.
PEMBROKE, W., Earl of. See BODLEY.
PENDRILL, Richard, -1671, farmer in Staffordshire; brother
of William Pendrill ; aided the escape of Charles, Pr. of Wales
(aftds. Charles IL), after the battle of Worcester, by keeping
him concealed in his cottage and in the neighbouring wood ;
rewarded after the Restoration ; d. in London ; buried at
St. Giles's-in-the-Fields, where a monument was erected te his
memery. Zoust. R. Hpusten, mez.
J. C. Smith, 88, 2nd state. 22262.
PENDRILL, William, of Boscobel, brother of Richard Pendrill.
From the very rare print in Suth. Colin.
[Burghers?, 1651.] Anon.
iEt. 84, an oval suspended in an oak, 22 verses below ; " are
to be sold by S. Woodburn," Ac.
Cut. (10*4 x9f). ' E. 356.-'90.
PENN, Sir William, 1621-1670, b. at Bristol ; Admiral, com
manded the fleet at the taking of Jamaica, 1655 ; after the
A A 2

372
Restoration, he served under the Duke of York in the successful
battle with the Dutch fleet, 1664, for which he was knighted ;
d. at Wanstead, Essex.
See NAVAL HEROES (2).
PENN, William, 1644-1718, son of Admiral Sir William Penn,
became early a follower of Quakerism, for which he had to
suffer persecution ; obtained, 1681, a grant of the country West
of the Delaware from Charles II. ; founded Philadelphia ;
Governor of Pennsylvania.
B. West. J. Hall.
Making a " Treaty with the Indians when he founded the
" Province of Pensylvania in North America, 1681 ; " a com
position of many figures ; Penn stands on the right, near the
middle, addressing the Indians, one of whom, seated, holding a
pipe, listens attentively, while two of the English sailors show
merchandise to him and his countrymen ; June 12, 1775.
(16fx234). 22006,
PENNANT, Thomas, 1726-1798, Naturalist and Antiquary;
b. at Downing, Flint ; educ. at Wrexham, Fulham, Queen's and
Oriel Colls., Oxf. ; early devoted himself to the study of natural
history ; corresponded with Linnaeus and Buffon ; Memb. of
Royal Socy., Upsal ; commenced his " British Zoology,"
1784-7 ; pub. also " Account of London," various tours, topo
graphical works, Ac.
T. Gainsborough. J. K. Sherwin, 1778.
Full ha. len., to left, sitting on a bank, under a tree, holding
a book, lettered " Barrington's Statutes," under his left arm ;
hands clasped together ; pubd. Jany. 1, 1779.
(104x8). 24089.
PENNINGTON, Sir John. See NAVAL HEROES (2).
PEPYS, Samuel, 1632-1703, b. in London, where his father was
a tailor ; educ. at St. Paul's school and Magd. Coll., Cambridge ;
became known to Sir Edward Montagu, naval commander,
aftds. Earl of Sandwich ; Clerk of the Acts of the Navy, 1660,
and Sec. to the Admiralty, 1680; P.R.S., 1684 ; his celebrated
" Diary " was deciphered by Rev. J. Smith, and edited by Lord
Braybrooke; first pubd., 1825, Royal 4to.
[White.] R. White.
Sh. la. len. to right, looking to front; oval; motto above,
" Mens cujusque is est Quisque ; " name and title, in two lines
(Latin), below ; letterpress on back ; retouched, modern, from
the Diary of 1825 (?).
(44|- x3|). 26706.
PERCEVAL, Spencer, 1762-1812; Prime Minister, 1809;
murdered by Bellingham, 1812.
Sir W. Beechey. W. Skelton.
Ha, len. seated, to front, holding in his right hand the
" Regency Bill."

373
Published, March 1st, 1813. In the left hand lowest
corner is the word " Proof."
20| x 151. (I7fxl3*4). 23024.
PERCY, Thomas, Gunpowder Plot conspirator, slain at Hol-
beach, Staff., 1605.
See CONCILIUM.
PERCY, Thomas, 1728-1811, educ. at Ch. Ch. Coll., Oxf. ;
entered the Church ; pubd. his celebrated " Reliques of Antient
English Poetry," 1765, and afterwards other works ; Dean of
Carlisle, 1778 ; Bishop of Dromore, 1782.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C Smith, 60, state IV., undescribed by J. C. S. ; the
words " Dean of Carlisle " are erased, but " Decanus Carliolensis
1778 " not yet inserted instead ; the address reads " Publish' d by
" W. Dickinson at Mrs. Sledge's Henrietta Street Covent Garden
London." J. C. Smith's state IV. becomes, therefore, V.
The plate is still uncut. 25792.
PETERBOROUGH, Charles (Mordaunt), 3rd Earl of, 1658-
1735, General, favoured the accession of William III., by whom
he was cr. Earl of Monmouth, 1689 ; distinguished, himself as
Commander of the English forces in Spain during the Succession
war ; took Barcelona.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to right, lopking to front ; long wig, plate
armour ; oval in ornamented border ; a battle below, in a panel.
141x9*4. (141x8*4). 20798.
Sir G. Kneller. P. a Gunst.
Sh. ha. len. to left, lppking back to right ; in armour ; wear
ing long wig'; oval in border, the title in 2 lines, on a plinth,
below. 224 x 16f (?). (211 x 151 ; ova,» 14i x 124). 22263.
PETERS, Matthew, b. at Freshwater, I. of Wight; removed to
Dublin, where he became a member of the Dublin Society, held
an effice in the Customs, and published seme wprks pn agricul
tural subjects, 1770-'1, highly cemmended by Dpnaldspn.
W. Peters, R.A. J. Murphy, mez.
J. C Smith, 11, 1st state, 1778.
The picture was painted by the sen pf the personage. 25755.
PETTY, Sir William, 1623-1687, son of Anthony Petty, clothier
at Rumsey, Hants ; stud, mathematics and medicine ; went to
Ireland, 1652, as physician to the army, and Sec. to Henry
Cromwell ; Knt. and made Surveyor- General of Ireland after
the Restoration ; pub. " Political Arithmetic," " Political
Anatomy of Ireland," Ac. ; founder of the Lansdowne family.
J. Closterman. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 201 , 2nd state. 21871 .

374
PHILIP IL, King of Spain, 1521-1595, Consort of Queen Mary,
1555. Sir Anton Moro. (G. P. Harding del., 1812.)
Joseph Brown, sculpsit.
With his Queen.
Open letter propf (?), facs, autog. signatures below.
151x111. (9*4x64). 24639.

Titian. G. Vertue, 1735.
" From an Excellent Original," at the Duke of Devonshire's.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, in armour.
11*4x71. (11x7). 14169.
PHILIPS, John, 1676-1708, b. at Bampton, Oxf. ; educ. at
Winchester, and Chr. Ch. Coll., Oxf. ; at Oxf. he wrote " The
Splendid Shilling," in imitation of Milton, and " Blenheim," in
praise of Marlborough ; his chief work was the poem " Cyder,"
founded on the Georgics ; so fond of tobacco that he mentions
it in all his pieces, except " Blenheim ; " d. at Hereford.
Anon. M. vander Gucht.
Sh. ha. len to right, looking to front, wearing long hair, open
collar, and cloak ; in an oval border of oak leaves ; below, on a
tablet, Johannes Philips and inscription in Latin, 6 fines ;
at foot.
London. Printed for Bernard Lintott at the Cross-
Keys between the two Temple Gates in Fleet Street, pr. Is.
141x101. (13*4x91). 23161.
PHILLIP, John, 1817-1867, painter of portraits and subjects;
b. at Aberdeen, son of an old soldier ; came to London, 1836,
by the favour of Lord Panmure, and stud. 3 years under T. M.
Joy; exhib. at R. A. 1838-51, having returned meanwhile to
Aberdeen; visited Spain, 1852 ; exhib. 1853-7; A.R.A., 1857;
R.A., 1859, continuing to exhibit portraits and subjects (chiefly
Spanish) till 1866 ; d. at Campden Hill.
Wingfield, photogr. Maclure A Co., Iith.
Bust to front, dark necktie, coat and waistcOat ; oval.
(171x144). 23172.
PHILLIPS, Mrs., wife of Thomas Phillips, R.A, (1770-1845).
Mrs. Dawson Turner, etched.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, holding an open book on right
arm of chair; a private plate, without any inscription, but dated
1814; vignette.
9|x71. (7x61). E. 128 1. -'86.
PHILLIPS, Thomas, 1770-1845, portrait-painter, b. at Dudley,
received a good education, showed early love of art, studied
under Eginton, the glass-painter, at Birmingham ; came to
London, 1790 ; studied under West ; exhibited, 1792, but soon
devoted himself to portraiture, in which he rapidly became
famous and successful; R.A., 1808; Professor of Painting,

375
R.A., 1824; visited Italy; wrote several articles on Art for
Rees' Encyclopaedia. Mrs. Dawson Turner, etched.
Bust to front, looking to right ; vignette.
6|x5i. (44x41), 28300. 46.
PHILLIPS, William, 1773-1828, mineralogist, soirof a printer
and bookseller ; b. in Londpn ; authpr of " Elementary Intro-
" duction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy," " Outlines of
" Mineralogy and Geolpgy ; " Ac. ; d. at Tcttenham.
Bpwman delt. M. Gauci, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. slightly inclined to right, looking to front, hold
ing a crystal in left hand.
Ind. proof, 1831.
(91x7*4). 22906.
PHILLPOTTS, Henry, 1778-1869, b. at Gloucester ; educ. at
Corp. Xti. Coll., Oxford; fellow of Magd. Coll., 1796; Chapl.
to Dr. Barrington, Bishop of Durham, 1806; presd. to the
living of Stanhope ; Dean of Chester, 1828 ; Bishop of Exeter,
1830 ; extreme High- Church man ; pubd. very many charges,
sermons, and controversial pamphlets; excommunicated his
Metropolitan, in a letter, pubd. 1850.
S. Hodges. S. Bellin, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, his right hand
resting on the curved handle of a walking-stick.
Open letter proof; Jany. 1, 1867.
20f x 16TV (16 X 12*4) • 24223.
PICTON, Sir Thomas, e 1758-1815, b. in Wales; Govr.,
Trinidad ; Lt.-Genl. ; killed at Waterloo.
M. A. Shee. C. Turner, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, sabre over right shoulder; the army
advancing to the siege of Badajoz, led by Picton.
Propf before all letters.
(264x18). 22907.
PIGOTT, Captain, - , commanded a ship in Lord
Howe's victory, off Ushant, June 1, 1794.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
PILLANS, James, 1778-1864, b. at Edinburgh; educ. at the
High School, with Henry Brougham and F. Horner ; became a
tutor at Eton, subsequently Rector of the High School, Edinb. ;
early contributor to the Edinb. Review ; pubd. Lectures,
Lettere, Outlines cf Gepgraphy, Ecjogae, Raticnale pf Dis
cipline, and other works; LL.D., Ac.
Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front ; left hand resting
on knee, a book in right hand ; other books on table, at left.
Scratch-letter proof (?) ; Septr. 1, 1823, Edinburgh.
20 X 14. (1544 X 12£). 22908.

376
PINCHBECK, Christopher, Senior, -1732, mechanician ;
lived first in Albion Place, Clerkenwell ; aftds. at the sign of
the *' A.stronomico - Musical Clock," Fleet Street ; constr.
musical automata for exhibition at Bartholomew Fair, musical
clocks for " the Grand Monarque," and an organ for the Great
Mogul ; invented the metallic composition, copper with zinc
alloy, imitation gold, which was called after him, " Pinchbeck ; "
bur. in St. Dunstan's Church.
i. Whood. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 289, 2nd state, retouched. 27140.
PINCHBECK, Christopher, Junr., 1710-1783, mechanician,
and toy-maker ; " well known and ingenious ; zealous and in-
" defatigabie; strictly just in all his dealings; possessed of a
" truly benevolent heart" (Gent. Mag. LIII., 273) ; d. in Cock-
spur Stt., Charing Cross.
Cunningham des. W. Humphrey, mez.
J. C Smith, 15. 27668.
PINDAR, Peter. See WOLCOT, John, M.D.
PINE, John, 1690-1756, engraver, kept a print-shop in St. Mar
tin's Lane, was the friend of Hogarth, who painted his portrait
and introduced him as the friar in his " Calais Gate ; " engraved
the ceremonial of the revival of the Order of the Bath, the
tapestry in the House of Lords, and a finely-illustrated Horace,
some portraits, an etching of himself, and a mezzotint head of
Garrick ; appointed Blue-mantle, 1743.
Hogarth. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C Smith, 143, 2nd state. 21911.
PIOZZI, Hester Lynch, 1739-1821, b. at Bodvil, Caernarvon
shire ; daughter of J. Salusbury ; married Henry Thrale, an
opulent brewer, in Southwark, and M.P. ; became an intimate
friend of Dr. Johnson till death of Thrale, 1781 ; went to
Bath ; soon after, married Piozzi, an Italian musician ; went to
Florence, and founded there a kind of poetical magazine ; pubd.,
1786, " Anecdotes of Dr. Johnson," Ac.
J. Jackson delin. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front; wearing large hat and
cloak ; vignette.
Open letter proof (?) ; Deer. 21, 1811.
14*4x121. (10x8-1). 27250.
PITCAIRN, William, c. 1711-1791; M.D., F.R.S.; tutor to
James, 6th Duke of Hamilton, at Oxf., where he graduated
and obtained his M.D. ; physician of St. Barthplpmew's Hpspl.,
by a small majprity over Dr. Barrowby, c. 1750; President
1775-84, of the Coll. of Physns., where he died. Oct. 25.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 62, 2nd state. 27272.
PITT, Rt. Hon. William, 1759-1806, statesman; 2nd sou of 1st
Earl of Chatham; M.P. for Appleby, 1780; Chancellor of the

377
Exch., 1782; Prime Minister, 1783-1801; carried the India
Bill and Union with Ireland ; maintained a warlike policy
against France ; Prime Minister again, 1804-'6.
Gahagan. E. Bell, coarse stipple.
Large bust, to front, looking to left.
Cut. (24fxl61). 24725.

S. De Koster. G. Keating, mez.
J. C. Smith, 9, 2nd state, inscription below cut off. 25579.

T. Gainsborough. J. K. Sherwin.
T. Q. len. to left, lppking to front, holding in left hand a roll
of paper, to which he points with his right ; inkstand and
papers on table, left ; on right, robes lying over a chair.
Proof with scratched letters, the arms, Ac, in outline ; June
15, 1789.
20 x 14*4. (1641 x 13). 21987.
J. S. Copley. F. Bartolozzi.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in oval ; Jany. 19, 1789.
Cut. (5x44). E. 1468. A.-'85.

J. Hoppner, R.A. T. Bragg.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, left hand on hip, right
resting on papers pn table ; publicaticn-line pn a separate slip,
pasted pn the print, under the engraver's name, but near the
lower edge of' the plate, London, Published June 4, 1810, by
Phoebe Hoppner, No. 18, Charles Street, St. James's.
Her name is written en the back of the print.
284x18. (26xl6f). 22002.
PITT. See CHATHAM.
PLAYFAIR, John, 1740-1819, eminent mathematician and
natural philosopher, b. at Bervie, near Dundee ; educ. at St.
Andrews ; ent. the Church, but resigned his father's living, to
which he had succeeded, went to Edin., where he became Prof.
of Mathematics ; stud. Geology ; made observations on the
Alps ; pub. several learned works.
See SCIENCE.
PLOT, Gunpowder. See CONCILIUM.
PLUNK ET, Oliver, 1622-1681 ; b. atRathmore Castle, Meafh,
Ireland ; completed at Rome his studies begun at home ; held
a Professor's Chair of Theology ; cr. Archbishop of Armagh, and
Primate of Ireland, 1669 ; accused of high treason, and
condemned ; executed, July 1, 1681 ; described by Anthony h
Wood as " most venerable and religious." [Laurie], mez.

378
J. C Smith, p. 1406, 1st state, before the publicatien-line ;
the inscriptien ends with " Clogher ; " undescribed by J. C S.
24670.
PLUNKET, William Conyngham Plunket, Baron, 1764-
1854; Solicitor-General (Ireland), 1803; Attorney-General,
1805; again, 1822.-27; Chief Justice of Common Pleas,
1827-30; cr. Baron, 1827; Lord Chancellor (Ireland), 1830-
'34, 1835-'41.
R. Rothwell. D. Lucas, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, with right hand,
holding spectacles, on arm of chair.
Open letter proof ; June 24, 1844.
16!xl3§. (12*4x9*4). 22909.
POCOCK, Edward, 1604-1691, b. at Oxford ; educ. at Thame
School, Mag. Hali, and Corp. Chr. Coll., Oxf. : studied Oriental
languages, and obtained a fellowship, 1628 ; pubd. the Epistles,
in Syriac, at Leyden, 1630 ; went to Aleppo as chaplain to the
English factory ; collected MSS. for Laud ; made professor
of Arabic; presented to living of Childrey, Berks. ; professor of
, Hebrew, 1648, with a canonry ; pubd. " Specimen Historiae
Arabum," &c.
W. Green. F. Morellan de la Cave.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in cap and gown.
Proof before all letters.
11*4 x7f. (11*4x7). 25794.
POCOCK, Sir George, 1706-1792, Admiral; sou of Rev.
Themas Pocock, one of the chaplains of Greenwich Hospital ;
entd. Navy, under Byng, and rendered distinguished services,
especially against the French in East Indies, l754-'60; K.C.B.,
1761 ; M.P., Plymouth; took Havaunah, 1762; retired, 1766,
on the promotion of his junior, Sir Charles Saunders, to be first
lord. Anon. Aliamet.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, wearing the ribbon of the Bath ;
oval in border ornamented with naval trophies ; title in cartouche
below. 74x41. (6fx4*4). 29718. 9.
See also TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA.
POCOCK, Nicholas, 1741-1821, marine painter, b. at Bristol,
son of a merchant of good family ; commanded a merchant vessel •
sketched on his voyages ; left the sea, adopted art, painted
portraits, landscapes, sea-pieces, but chiefly the last ; exhibited
constantly, 1782-1789, when he went to London, and continued
to exhibit till 1815 ; painted chief battles of the war ; original
member of the Water-colour Society ; d. at Maidenhead.
J. Pocock. E. Scriven, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, coat buttoned loosely,
high collar, white hair.
Ind. proof with open letters.
9!x7|. (6*4 X5f, incl. border, 1). 27227.

379
POLE, POOL/ or POLUS, Reynold, or Reginald, 1500-1558,
younger son of Sir Richard Pole, K.G., by Margaret, daughter
of George, Duke of Clarence, brother to Edward IV. ; b. at
Stourton Castle, Staff. ; educ. at Carth. Monasty. Shene, and
Magd. Coll., Oxf. ; preb., Salisbury, 1517, and Dean of Wim-
borne Minster and Essex, 1519 ; opppsed Henry VIII.'s
diverce ; stripped pf his preferments ; fled to Rome ; cr .
Cardinal, 1536 ; Legate to the Council of Trent, 1545 ; to
England, 1554; Archbishop of Canterbury, and Chancellor of
Oxf. and Cambr. Universities, 1556 ; author of a few theolo-
gical treatises.
Sebastiane Luciani (called S. del Picmbo). N. de Larmessin.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, in cardinal's robes, looking to front.
The picture, formerly in the Crozat Gallery, is now at the
Hermitage, S. Petersburg.
13lx9*f. (11| X&-&). 24238*
POLLOCK, Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick, 1783-1870, Bart.;
Attorney-General, 1834 ; Chief Baron of Exchequer, 1844-
1866; cr. baronet, 1866.
F. Grant, A.R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, seated, in robes, with right hand slightly
extended, as though about to speak.
Open letter proof ; June 24, 1850.
174xl2|. (12|x84). 25756.
POLLOCK, Sir George, 1786-1872, distinguished soldier.; ent.
the Bengal Artillery, 1802; Captain, 1805; Major, 1819;
Col. 1829 ; and General, 1859 ; having held some staff appoint
ments, commanded army sent to Burmah, under Sir A. Camp
bell; C.B. ; commanded armies on West of Indus, relieved Sir
R. Sale, and tepk Kabul, 1841 ; G.C.B., K.S.I., Field-Marshal.
G. H. Fprd, Iith., 1850.
T. Q. len. to front, slightly to right, lopking tp left ; in uniform ;
pval. (15fxl2i). 25757.
POND, Arthur, c. 1705-1758, painter and engraver, educ. in
Lendpn, travelled to Rome with Roubilliac, the sculptor ;
worked with the etching-needle, and in the chalk and crayon
manners, and made clever imitations of Poussin, Rosa, and
other Italian masters; painted portraits, and engraved some
fine plates after Raffaelle, Parmegiano, and Caravaggio ; F.R.S.,
F.S.A., 1752 ; his collection of drawings by old masters was
sold for 1,449/.
A. Pond, 1751 (?). A. Pond, etched.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding a paper, pn which
is inscribed " Arthur Pcnd, Painter," in his right hand.
74X4*1- (7x4*|). 26257.
PONSONBY, Miss Sarah, 1757-1831, daughter of Chambre
Brabazon Ponsonby, cousin of the Earl of Bessborough ; one of

380
the " Ladies of Llangollen," who lived a life of seclusion ; in
the same print with Lady Eleanor BUTLER (q. v.).
POOLE, John, 1785-1872, the author of the favourite play of
" Paul Pry ; " wrote besides several travesties, burlesques,
interludes, farces, comic sketches, Ac.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. G. Clint, A.R.A., mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, oval in rectang.; facs.
signature below.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and publi
cation-line; May 11, 1827.
13*4 x9*4- (10fx9i). 25793.
An impression presented by the engraver and publisher to
Mr. W. Cribb, another print-publisher.
POPE, Alexander, 1688-1744, b. in Lombard Street, London ;
son of a linendraper ; educ privately, and at Twyford, and
elsewhere ; soon began writing poetry ; " Pastorals," 1704 ;
"Essay on Criticism," 1711; "Messiah;" "Rape of the
Lock;" "Iliad;" " Dunciad," 1729; "Essay on Man," 1734.
Vanloo. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 294 (all lettering cut off after Johannes
Faber); 2nd state. 27108.

[Vanloo]. E. F. Burney delin. L. Schiavonetti.
Reversed from the print by Faber, or some similar print.
Turned to the right, the poet leans on his left elbow, with left
hand to head, and looks to left ; below is a group of 3 women
with an infant, a lyre, and other emblems.
Cut. (4*4x34). E. 1707 .-'88.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 203, 2nd state. 26707.

Sir G. Kneller. G. White, mez.
J. C. Smith, 35, 3rd state, late, the whole address erased. 27562.

J. Richardson, etched.
Head, in profile, to right ; oval, inscribed below, Amicitia
Causa. 3|x31. (3*4 x3*4). E. l703.-'88.
POPE, Mrs., -1733, daughter of William Turner, Esq., of
York ; was not the daughter (as stated on the print), but the
sister-in-law, of Samuel Cooper, who m. her sister ; was the
mother of Alexander Pope, the poet ; d. at Twickenham.
J. Richardson, Senr., del., 1731. C Carter, etched, 1774.
Bust to front, wearing a linen cloth over her head ; vignette.
84x64. (6x5). E. l708.-'88.

381
POPE, Sir Thomas, c. 1508-1559, b. at Dedington, Oxf. ; educ.
at Eton ; went to Gray's Inn ; called to the bar, became clerk
to the Crown in Chancery; favourite of Henry V1IL, who
knighted him and gave him several lucrative offices and grants
of land ; under Mary, he had the care of the Princess Elizabeth ;
founded Trin. CpII., Oxford.
Hplbein (at Wrexton Abbey). W. Skelten.
T. Q. len. te front, in furred robe, helding gtoves in right
hand ; behind is a tablet, en the left, inscribed qvod tacitvm
VELIS | NEMINI DIXERIS.
Ind prcpf; Oct. 1821.
13|xllA. (12x4x944). 22910.
POPHAM, Sir Home, 1762-1820, b. at Gibraltar, fought in the
American War, the Baltic, and the E. Indies ; tepk a prominent
part in the cnnquest pf the Cape ef Gppd Hope, 1805 ; less
successful at Buenos Ayres ; aftds. Comm.-in-chf., on Jamaica
station ; d. soon after his return to England, 1820 ; K.M.,
F.R.S. M. Brown. A. Cardon, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, in uniform,
wearing the collar and cross of the order of S. Johu of Malta ;
1807. 17| x 14*4- (14*4 x 1.2). 22476.
PORSON, Richard, 1759-1808, great classical scholar; son
of a parish clerk ; rose to be Prof, of Greek at Cambr., 1793 ;
aftds. Librarian of the London Institution ; author of "Notes
and Emendations of Greek Poets," Ac.
T. Kirkby. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, holding a folded paper in left
hand, wearing a gown.
Ind. proof with open letters; Oct. 1, 1812.
20x13*4. (I7fxl3*4). 22049.
PORTER, Sir Robert Ker, 1780-1842, b. at Durham, brother
of the novelists, Jane and Anna Maria Porter ; student in the
R. A., e 1790 ; painted, c. 1802, large pictures of the Storming
of Seringapatam, Siege of Acre, and Agincourt ; Capt., Westmr.
Militia, 1803; historical painter to Emperor of Russia, 1804 5
went with Sir J. Moore to Spain; Kn. of S. Jpachim nf
Wurtemberg, 1807; travelled through the East, 1817-20;
K.C.H., 1832; Ceusul at Caracas, 1826; wrote "Travelling
Sketches," and ether similar wprks.
G. Harfowe. W. O. Burgess, mixed mez.
Wh. len. standing, to left, looking to front, wearing orders
and sword ; leaning with right arm on part of a cliff by the seai
March 11th, 1843.
184xl2f. (14fx9|). 24239.

382
PORTER, Sir Robert Ker — continued.
G. Harlowe. Woolnpth, stipple.
Ha. len. te left, looking to front ; from the same picture ;
vignette. July 1, 1822.
(44x41). E. 2206.-'89.
PORTEUS, Beilby, 1745-1825 ; b. at York ; educ. at Cambr. ;
Chaplain to George III., and Dean of Chapel Royal ; Bishop
of Chester, 1776; Bishop of London, 1787; author of "Lent
Lectures." J. Hoppner, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, seated, in robes, holding
cap on knee ; large open book, inkstand, Ac. on table, at left.
Ser. letter proof; May 16, 1807.
20x131. (I7!xl3f). 22265.
PORTLAND, Lady Margaret Cavendish Harley, Duchess
pf, -1785 ; only dau. and heir of Edward Harley, 2nd Earl
of Oxford ; Prior's " Peggy ; " m., 1734, to William Bentinck,
2nd Duke of Portland ; was a great collector.
M. Rysbrack. G. Vertue.
A bust, from one by Rysbrack, to front, pn a richly-
prnamented table ; drapery on right ; engraved for Waller's
Poems, 1729.
(8*4x64). 27673.
See also PORTLAND, William, 2nd Duke of.
PORTLAND, William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of, with his
DUCHESS (Margaret, q. v.), and Lady MARY WORTLEY
MONTAGU (q. v.). The Duke, 1709-1762, sue his father,
1726; m. Lady Margaret Cavendish Harley, 1734; F.R.S.,
K.G., D.C.L. Ac.
F. Zincke, 1738. G. Vertue, 1739.
These are three sh. ha. len., the Duke in the centre, to left,
in a rich dress, looking to front ; the Duchess, on the left,
turned to right, wearing a low dress and boa with necklace and
brooch ; Lady Mary, on the right, to front, looking to left,
wearing necklace and low dress trimmed with lace and pearls
at the shoulders; three ovals, arms and titles under each,
within a decorated border.
91 x 134. (9 X 13). 24125.
PORTLAND, William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, 3rd
Duke of, 1738-1809, statesman ; son of William, 2nd Duke ;
sue, 1762; Lord of Treasury, 1783 ; Home Secretary, 1794-
1801 ; Lord President, 180l-'5 ; Prime Minister, 1807-9.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Murphy, mez.
J, C Smith, 13, 2nd state. 21920.
PORTSMOUTH, Renee de Penencovet de Qu^roualle
(Keroual, Kerouaille, or Querouailles), Duchess of, e 1650-
1734, maid of honour to the Duchesse d'Orleans ; attracted the
attention of Charles II. at the celebrated interview (1670) at

383,
Dpver with his sister, at whese death she came te London •
maid of honour to the Queen; had a son by the King, 1672;
cr. Duchess of Pprtsmouth, 1673 ; extravagant and shameless ;
retired to France, 1685.
Lely. R. Tompson, mez.
J. C Smith, 39. 24126.
POTTINGER, Rt. Hon. Sir Henry, 1789-1856,. General and
diplomat ; went to India, as a cadet, 1804 ; cr. Bart, after the
Affghan war, 1839 ; envoy to China, and concl. the treaty of
1842 ; Gov. of Hong Kong, 1843-'4 ; Gov. of Cape of Good
Hope, 1846-7 ; Gov. pf Madras ; Maj. General, G.C.B., Ac. ;
d. at Malta.
F. Grant, A.R.A. J. Burnet, F.R.S., mixed mez.
Wh. ten. tn left, seated, lopking to front, holding open before
him a paper, lettered Draft \ of the treaty of \ Nankin ; a
view of Chinese houses and padoga, through an open window,
on left ; May 1, 1847.
30 x 201. (25f X 17). 23027.
See NANKING.
POWELL. Harriet, actress and singer, married to Kenneth
Mackenzie, who was born, 1744, cr. Visct. Fortrose, 1744, and
Earl of Seaforth, 1771, bpth in Peerage of Ireland ; he d. 1781 ;
she was his seccnd wife, but the marriage is net mentioned in
the peerages.
C. Read. C Corbutt [i.e., R. Purcell], mez.
J. C Smith, 63, probably 2nd state, but cut at bcttom.
This is a copy of the eriginal by Houston. 26425.
POWELL, speaking the Prologue to the Anniversary ef His
Majesty's Birth-Day.
From a "Collection . . . ef English Prnlpgues," Ac,
1799. 28187. 13.
POWER, Tyrone, distinguished ccmedian, very popular in the
U.S. America ; lest in the President, steamship, 1841.
N. J. Crowley, R.H. A. C. G. Lewis, mixed mez.
Wh. len., " In the character ef Cpnnpr O'Gprmpn, in Mrs.
" Carter Hall's Pppular Drama pf ' The Groves pf Blarney.' "
Open letter proof.
19*4x221. (16*4x204). 25795.
POYNTER, Edward John, R.A., 1836- , b. at Paris, spn
• of Ambrose Poynter, an architect ; educ. at Westminster and
at Ipswich; stud, art in Engl, schools, 1854-'6, and in Paris,
under Gleyre, 1856-'9; A.R.A., 1869; Slade Prof., Lond.,
1871 and 1873-7; exhib. at R.A., 1867 and following years;
Art Director and Principal of the Nat. Art Training School at
S. K. for several years ; Director of the Nat. Gallery, 1894.
Le Gros, etched.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; body only in outline.;
without inscription.
10x6f. (8fx6*4). 27728.

384
PRAED, Winthrop Mackworth, 1802-1839, Poet and poli
tician; b. in London; educ. at Eton and Cambr.; called to
the Bar, 1829; ent. Parliament, 1830; Sec. to the Board of
Control, in Sir R. Peel's Ministry, 1835; author of many
poems and political verses.
A. Meyer. M. Gauci, Iith.
Bust, to front, looking to left ; vignette ; heightened in places
with white,' by hand.
(13x134). 22526.
PRATT, John Tidd, 1797-1869, registrar of Friendly Societies,
and author; called to the Bar, 1824; consulting barrister to
the Commissrs. for the Reduction of Nat. Debt, 1828, and
appointed to certify the rules of Savings Banks, Ac. ; J.P. ;
wrote several works on the Turnpike Roads Acts, Friendly
Societies, Property Tax Act, Ac.
H. Pickersgill, R.A. H. Davis, mez.
Ha. len. seated, to front, looking to right, holding an envelope
addressed to himself. Published, June 18th, 1858.
164xl2|. (12*4 x9f). 27273.
PRATTEN, Robert Sidney, 1824-1868, very distinguished
flute-player, b. at Bristol, son of a musician ; played in his
12th yenr at Bath and' Bristol concerts ; next at Theatre Royal,
Dublin, as first flute ; came to London, 1846 ; first flute at R.
Italian Opera, Sacred Harmonic and Philharmonic Societies,
Ac. ; wrote for the flute ; had a very powerful tone and
remarkable executicn.
See MUSICAL UNION.
PRETENDER, Old. See JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD.
PRETENDER, Young. See CHARLES JAMES EDWARD.
PRICE, Richard, 1723-1791, b. at Tynton, Glamprg., stud, at
a Dissent. Acad, in Lcndon ; Minister to various Dissent. Con
gregations in London, from 1743 ; wrote in favour of the
American Colonies, l775-'6, for which he received the freedom
of the City of London, and was invited by Congress to America ;
after the war, was consulted, as a financial authority, by Pitt,
concerning the liquidation of the National Debt ; contr. many
papers te " Philpspphical Transactions ; " a great authority on
life assurance, Ac. ; D.D. ; F.R.S.
B. West, R.A. T. Holloway,
T. Q. len. slightly to left, seated, holding glasses and an open
paper; on table at his left lies a book, lettered "Butler's
Analogy." Ind. proof.
ISixll-rV (124 x9|). 23133.
PRIDEAUX, W., Aeronaut. See GREEN (2).
PRIESTLEY, Joseph, 1733-1804, b. near Leeds; educ. at
Daventry ; became dissenting minister at Needham Market and
elsewhere ; pubd. " History ... of Electricity," which pro-

385
cured him his election as F.R.S. and degree of LL.D., Edinb.;
wrote other bpoks pn political and scientific subjects ; lost his
house, library, MSS., and apparatus, by -fire, in riots at the time
of the French Revolution ; went to U.S. America, where he
died. Ancn.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile ; pval, in bprder, ornamented
with flowers ; below are artistic and scientific instruments.
(64x3*4). 29608. L.
PRINGLE, Captain, - commanded a ship in Lord
Howe's Victory, off Ushant, June 1, 1794; rose to flag-rank.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
PRIOR, Matthew, 1664-1721, b. (probably) at Wimborne.
Dorset; educ. at Westminster under Dr. Busby, and at
St. John's Coll., Cambr., of which Coll. he became a fellow ;
wrote, 1687, (with Charles Montagu) "The Country Mouse and
the City Mouse," in burlesque of Dryden's " The Hind and the
Panther;" served in diplom. posts at the Hague, Ae, and was
finally, 1711, ambassador at Paris ; besides his Poems, he began
the " History of his own Time ; " d. at Wimpole, Lord Oxford's
seat ; buried in Westminster Abbey, with a monument to his
memery. J. Richardscn. G. Vertue, 1719.
T. Q. len. te front, seated, looking to right, holding a pen in
right hand, left thrust into breast of coat; cap on head.
14*4x10*4. (124x91). 26708.
PRITCHARD, Hannah Vaughan, Mrs., 1711-1768, distin
guished actress, successful alike in Tragedy and Comedy ; noted
particularly in the characters of " Lady Macbeth " and " The
Queen " in " Hamlet ; " d. at Bath.
R. E. Pine. . F. Aliamet.
Wh. len. to front, as " Hermione " in the " Winter's Tale,"
__ looking downwards to right, wearing a necklace of pearls, from
which hangs a cross ; a large vase stands en the left ; 1765.
20 x 131. (1"J X 12*4). 22266.
PROUT, Samuel, 1783-1852, water-colour painter, b. at Ply
mouth, educ. at grammar-school there, and taught drawing by
a local master ;' had a sun-stroke, and suffered from ill-health
throughout his life ; met John Britton, who befriended him and
gave him instruction ; exhibited at the R. A. ; member of the
Water-colour Society, 1820 ; travelled abroad, painted cathedrals,
churches, market-places, in Normandy, Italy, Flanders, Ger
many and Switzerland ; d. at Camberwell. Anon., woodcut.
Bust, tc front, vignette ; eval ; cut from an illustrated paper.
(4f x31). E. 2218.-'89.
PUGIN, Augustus, 1762-1832, architectural draughtsman, b. in
France, came to this country; entd. the schools of the R. A.,
O 82849. B B

386
where he began exhibiting, 1799, chiefly views of Gothic build
ings ; worked with Nash for more than 20' years ; exhibited,
from 1807, at the Water-colour Society ; a member of that
Society, 1821 ; employed largely by Ackermann ; published
several works on Architecture ; married an English lady ; d. in
Bloom sbury.
J. Green. ^ E. Scriven, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front; for the " Library of the Fine Arts,"
1833; vignette; facs. signature below.
(4x34). E. 2203.-'89.
PUGIN, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852, architect,
b. iu London, son of A. Pugin, the elder, by whom he was
educ. ; learned to draw with accuracy, designed furniture and
goldsmith's work ; painted scenery for theatres ; cruised about
the channel, collecting archasological and natural curiosities ;
manufactured Gothic ornament; devoted himself finally to
¦ architecture ; turned Roman Catholic ; designed churches ;
,'hecaine insane ; d. at Ramsgate.
J. R. Herbert, R.A. J. R. Herbert, etched and mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, at a table, on which is a
tvplan, on which he holds a pair of compasses with his right hand.
Ind. proof before all letters.
17x131. (10fx84). 22264.
R. Herbert. J. H. Lynch, Iith.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, holding a pair of compasses
on a plan, on a table ; in an arched frame ; his name, divided, at
top and bottom ; the motto "En avant," repeated three times,
on each side.
(5ix3|). E. 2207.-'89.
PULTENEY, Rt. Hon. Willliam, Earl of Bath. See BATH.
PURCELL, Henry, 1658-1695, the greatest of English musi
cians ; educ. at Westminster as a chorister ; succeeded Dr.
Gibbons there as organist ; composed sacred music, operas, odes,
jsonatas, Ac. ; buried in Westminster Abbey.
Closterman. Zobel, mixed mez.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, holding up a roll of
music in right hand ; wearing long wig, and flowered waistcoat.
Ind, proof; facs. signature.
16*|xl2*|. (13x10). 21953.
PYE, Henry James, 1745-1813, Poet-Laureate; b. in London;
educ. at Oxford ; for some time an officer in the Berks. Militia ;
appointed Poet-Laureate, 1790 ; wrote " Alfred," an Epic Poem,
Ac. S. I. Arnold. B. Pym, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front ; white neckcloth ; all the
rest very dark ; oval in border ; Feb. 2, 1801.
141 x 10f. (13 x 101). 22527.

387
PYE, John, 1782-1874, engraver; b. at Birmingham; came to
London, 1802, and worked under James iHeath ; soon obtained
reputation for rendering landscapes, especially those of Turner,
who was so pleased with his engraving of his " Pope's Villa "
that he engaged him to engrave his "Temple of Jupiter at.
JEgina," which made his fame ; spent much of his life in Paris ;
was one of the founders ofthe "Artists' Benevolent Fund," was
President, 1826-8, of the " Artists' Annuity Fund ; " opposed
the R. A. bitterly.
W. M[ulready]. J. H. R[obinson].
Head, to left, in profile ; vignette.
34x2|! (2ixll). 29023. B.
PYM, John, 1584—1643, Statesman, b. in Somersets. ; gained
influence as an opponent of James I. in Parlt. ; took part in the
impeachment of the Duke of Buckingham, 1626; and of the.
Earl of Strafford, 1640 ; one of the authors of the " Grand
Remonstrance," 1641 ; one ofthe Five Members whom Charles I.
attempted to have arrested, 1642 ; Lieut.-Gen. of the Ordnance,
1643. Anon. '•' J. Houbraken, 173S.
From a picture " In the possession of Thomas Hales, Esqr."
Sh. ha. len., slightly turned to left, looking to front, with
broad collar, own hair, riot very long : in Birch's " Lives.*"
141x94. (14x8f). 21815.
QUICK, John, 1748-1831, distinguished comedian, b. in White-
chapel, London ; appeared at the Haymarket Theatre, 1769, and
became a great favourite of the King ; the original " Tony
Lumpkin ; " retired, 1798 ; d. at Islington.
See MATTOCKS.
QUIN, James, 1693-1766, b. in King St., Cov. Garden ; grand
son of a Lord Mayor of Dublin (1676) ; son of a lady who sup
posed her husband dead, not having heard of him for nearly 7
years; prevented, therefore, from inheriting his father's property;
became very celebrated as an actor, and also for his sense and
wit; d. at Bath.
T.Hudson. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 301, retouched.
RACE, Daniel, 1700-1775, Chief Cashier of the Bank of Eng
land; d. at Clapton. x
T. Hickey. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 122, 1st state. E. 1658.-'89.
RADCLIFPE, John, 1650-1714, b. at Wakefield, educ. at Gr.
School there, and at Univ. Coll., Oxf. ; M.D., settled in London,
1684; soon gained reputation; app. physician to Princess Anne
of Denmark, 1686; and, after Revolution, often consulted by
William III., whose favour he lost by indiscretion of speech ;
received large sums cf secret service money for his prescriptiens
for Q. Anne ; left 40,000/. to Univ., Oxf., for foundation of a
B B 2

3SS
public library of medical science ; provided also for purchase of
books, for two travelling fellowships, and Observatory and In
firmary at the same University.
Anon. M. Burghers.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in oval ; arms above ;
book-shelves and books behind ; title and inscription below, in
11 lines ; the engraver's name erased.
101x74. (10^x7*4; oval, 54x4*4). 2$™- 10-
RADSTOCK, William, Lord, 1758-1825; admiral; Baron of
Castletown, Ireland ; governed Newfoundland ; G.C.B. ; Ac.
G. Hayter. T. Landseer.
Ha. len. seated, to right, looking to front, in plain clothes,
with star.
Open letter proof, Jany. 1, 1820.
12x9|. (8TVx6*4). 27,111.
RAE, John, L.R.C.S., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.E.G.S, Ac,
1813-1893, b. at the " Hall of Clestrain," in Orkney; educ. at
home, and at Univ. of Edinburgh ; grad., 1833 ; Surg, to
Hudson's Bay Compy.'s ship; accepted, 1845, command of
expedition to Arctic Seas in two small boats ; again, in 1846 ;
mace other expeditions for purposes of survey ; brought first
information of Franklin's fate ; pubd. brief narratives and
reports of his expeditions.
S. Pearce. J. Scott, mixed mez.
Ha. len to left, wearing fur cloak ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof; Jany. 26, 1858.
15x12. (11x9). 27274.
RAEBURN, Sir Henry, R.A., P.R.S.A., 1756-1823, portrait-
painter ; travelled in Italy ; settled in Edinburgh ; elected
President of the Socy. of Artists of Edinb., 1812; R.A., 1815 ;
Knt., and appointed Portrait-painter to the King, 1822.
Sir H. Raeburn, R.A. W. Walker, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, left hand to chin, left elbow
resting on right hand.
Ind. proof with open letters ; Jany. 1, 1826.
19x131. (13x10*4). 21843.
RAFFLES, Thomas, 1788-1863, b. in Spitalflelds, D.D., LL.D.,
pastor at Hammersmith Congregational Church, 1808-1811
succeeding (in 1811) to the pulpit in Great. George St. Chapel,
Liverpool, where he remained till 1861 ; pubd. Memoirs, Poems,
new edn. of Brown's Self-interpreting Bible, Translation of
Klopstock's Messiah, Letters, Lectures, Ac.
W. Scott. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
Ha. len. to front, in pulpit, right hand raised, in act of
preaching, left hand on open book.
Ind. open letter proof; June 23, 1835.
191x14. (15|xl2). 25839.

389
RAGLAN, FitzRoy Somerset, Lord, 1788-1855. youngest son
nf the 5th Duke of Beaufort ; ent. army, 1804 ; disting. himself
in Peninsular War and at Waterleo ; Mil. Sec to Duke pf
Wellington, 1819-52; raised to the Peerage, 1852 ; Comm.-in-
Chf., Crimea, 1854 ; d. jn camp before Sebastopol, June 28,
1855. Sir F. Grant, R.A. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, in uniform; holding his hat in left hand;
despatch-box and Army List on table, at left.
Open letter proof, Septr. 20, 1854.
(26x16). 21949.
RAIKE.S, Robert, 1735-1811, b. at Gloucester; contributed
greatly to improvement of prison-discipline and establishment
(1781) of Sunday-schools; pubd. an account of his essaj's in
Sunday-school system, Gent.'s Mag. 1784.
Romney. T. Woolnoih, stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a paper
folded in right hand, left hand on chair-arm ; a table, with
inkstand, Ac on his right.
Ind. proof; June 7, 1821.
144x11. (111x81). ' 23029.
RAIMBACH, Abraham, 1776-1843, engraver; b. n London ;
son of a Swiss, domiciled here ; pupil of J. Hall ; student at R. A.
schools ; worked for the booksellers, and painted miniatures, of
which he exhibited many at the R. A., 1797-1805; settled on
line-engraving, which he pursued with success, after Reynolds,
Wilkie, and other painters ; d. at Greenwich.
J. E. Gatteaux. A. R. Freebairn (Bate's Patent
Anaglyptograph) .
Bust, to right, in profile ; circular ; facs. signature below.
9fx6TV (4, diamr.). 23031.
RALEGH, Sir Walter, 1552-1618, Statesman, Warrior, and
Scholar ; b. at Hayes, Devon ; ent. at Oxford ; served in
France and Netherlands ; founded a settlement in Virginia,
whence he is said to have introduced potatoes and tobacco into
Europe; rose high in Queen Elizabeth's favour; impris. 12
years by James I., when he wrote his unfinished " History of
the World ;" released to undertake an expedition to Guiana;
executed after his return, Oct. 1618.
Anon. J. Houbraken, 1739.
Sb. ha. len. to front ; oval in border. In Birch's " Lives."
14fx9§. (141x81). 21816.

"From an original Picture, 1598. JEta. 44." R. Bell.
T. Q. len to left, looking to front ; in outline.
Ind. proof.
11x81- (84x61). 22686. 1.

390
RALEGH, Sir Walter — continued.
Anon. Anon., woodcut.
Bust, slightly inclined to left, looking to front, wearing a
hat, and smoking a long pipe, the bowl of which is not seen ;
within a border ornamented with long pipes, a flagon, Ac
Ind. proof.
5|x34. (2*4x11). 29608. A.
RALEGH, Elizabeth Throgmorton, Lady.
" From an original picture, iEtat. 35." R- Rell.
T. Q. len. to front, dropping a globe from her left hand ; in
outline. At her left is the motto, " Laisse tomber le monde."
Ind. proof.
11x81- (8§x7*4). 22686. 2.
RAMSAY, Allan, 1685-1758, Scottish poet ; b. at Leadhills ;
apprent. to a wigmaker ; became a bookseller at Edinburgh,
where he published poems, 1721, 4to, favourably received;
again a vol., 1728 ;. " The Gentle Shepherd" appeared in the
latter; published "The Evergreen," a misc. selection of Scottish
poetry, in which two pieces of his own were inserted ; d. at
Edinburgh. W. Aikman. G. White, mez.
J. C. Smith, 36, 2nd state. 26718.
RAMESEY, or RAMSEY, William D.D., 1626- ; b. in
Westminster; physician to Charles, II. ; author of " Christian
Judicial Theology Vindicated," "Vox Stellarum," 1651 ;
" Astrologia Restaurata," 1653, and some medical and
educational works ; mentioned in " Spectator," No. 582 ; pubd.
no more after 1672 ; said to have d. in jail. T. Cross.
Bust, on pedestal, slightly to right ; long hair, classic drapery ;
a landscape behind ; four mottoes ; one above, Homo Quasi
vmbra ; another, on left, Nosce te ipsum,- the third, on
right, Memento Mori ¦ the fourth, below, Nemo sine crimine
vivit; "JE24: -. Mar : 13 : 16ffi. | Souldby T : H: AG : C :";
prefixed to his " Astrologia Restaurata, 1653."
(4*f x 3*4). 29718. 1.
RAMSDEN, Jesse, 1735-1800, son of an innkeeper, near
Halifax. ; came to London, 1758, and bound himself to a philos.
instrument-maker; m. the dau. of Dollond, about 1765,-
carried on business in the Haymarket, and aftds. in Piccadilly ;
invented and improved many instruments ; received 1,000Z.
from Board of Longitude, 1777, and Copley medal for his
inventions and improvements; F.R.S., 1786; d. at Brighthelm-
stone. R. Home. J. Jones, mez.
J. C Smith, 66, 2nd state. 22051.

391
RATHBORNE, Aaron, 1572- ; mathematician. S. van de Pass.
Ha. len. to front, with broad lace collar, holding compasses
in right hand; oval in border, the name above and " Ata. face
44."; "Qui in me vivit pro me mortuus est. Anno
salutis nostri 1616," on the oval ; books above, in the
corners, lettered, " Euclid, Ptolomy," Ac. ; in the lower corners,
mathematical instruments, Ac. ; a white space below the subject.
The monogram is in the lower corner on the left.
. This portrait is prefixed to the auther's " The Surveyor. In
four bopkes," London, 1616, fol.
7*4x41. (5*4 x4f). -26868.
RAY, Martha, c. 1747-1779, apprent. te a mantua-maker at
Clerkenwell ; became Lerd Sandwich's mistress ; noted as a
singer; shot dead, through jealousy,, by the Rev. J. Hackman
as she was leaving Cov. Garden Theatre, April 7, 1779.
N. Dance, R.A., 1777. V. Green, mez.
J. C Smith, 106, 1st state. 22531-
RAYMOND, James Grant, actor, b. at Strathspey ; played
.tragic characters, Macbeth, &c.
;, ;W. H. Bate. . C Turner,. mez.
Ha. len. to, frpnt, lnpking to right and upwards; wearing a
lace cellar with tassels,! Ac. ;
Open letter prppf ; Jany. 14, 1818.
154 x 12. .(13*4 x 114, including ruled border, If). 22911..
REDESDALE, Sir John Freeman Mitford, Lord, 1748-
1830; lawyer and statesman ; Solicitor-General, 1793 ; Attorney-
general, 1800; Speaker, 1801; cr. Baron, 1802; Lord Chan
cellor of Ireland, 1802-1806.
T. Lawrence, R.A. G. Clint, mez., 1804.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to left, in robes and wig.
Open letter proof.
Cut. (174x13*4). 23032.
REED, Isaac, 1742-1807, b. in London ; brought up to the
.conveyancing business, but left. it for literary pursuits ; lived in
: Staple's Inn, where he cellected a curieus library ; pubd. Lady
M. W. Mpntague's Peems ; revised Dedsley's " Old Plays ; "
pubd. " Bipgraphia .Dramatica," an edition pf Shakspere,
European Magazine, Ac.
G. Romney. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 67. 24090.
REES, Abraham, 1743-1825, learned divine; b. in Montgomery
shire ; educ. at a dissent, academy at Hoxton ; mathemat. and
philos. tutor there, and at New Coll., Hackney ; edit. " Chambers'
Cyclopedia," and " Rees' Cyclopasdia ;" D.D., Edinb. ; F.R.S.
J. Opie, R.A. J. Yeatherd, mez. .
J. C. Smith. 3, 2nd state. 22529.

392
REFORM BANQUET, The, held in the Guildhall, City of
Lpndpn, July 11, 1832, to celebrate the passing cf the Reform
Bill. '
B. R. Haydpn. J. C Bromley, mixed mez.
A composition of many figures, including the Prime Minister,
Earl Grey, K.G., in the. chair, and all the most prominent
Liberal politicians of that day.
22*4 (?) X 28 (?) . (20-i-f X 264) • 25845*
REFORM BILL, The, receiving the Assent of King William IV.
by Royal Commission, in the House of Lords, June 7, 1832.
S. W. Reynolds. W. Walker and S. W. Reynolds, stipple.
A composition of many figures, including those of all the best
known and most prominent politicians of the time ; on an addi
tional plate at foot are the title and facs. signatures of the King,
Lords Grey, Durham, Holland, Brougham, Lansdowne, and
Wellesley, the Royal Commissioners.
Proof, 1836.
30x244. (28fx22|). Addit. plate, 3f X 22f. 23050.
REFORMERS, a Group. Anon.
Bishpp Hppper is on the left ; next to him is Ridley ; then
Latimer ; next, Cranmer ; J. Bradford and R. Taylor on the
right ; ha. len., seated at a table, on which is an open Bible,
before Latimer, and a candle, at which blasts are directed by
the heads of a cardinal, a pope, a monk, and a demon ; below
are 4 verses :
" Tho' Hell and Rome with all their might, labour to
" put out Gospel Light,
" Yet their Attempts are all in vain, God ever will his
" Truth maintain." 29719. 2.
RELPH, John, c. 1800, M.D., Physician to Guy's Hospital ; Ac.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
RENDEL, James Meadows, 1799-1856, civil engineer, b. near
Dartmoor; early empl. by Telford; sur v. harbours on S.W.
coast of England ; settled in London, 1838 ; built docks at
Birkenhead and Great Grimsby, and harbours of refuge at
Holyhead and Portland; Pres. Inst. C. Engineers, 1852-3;
member of Intern. Com. to examine the practicability of a canal
across the Isthmus of Suez ; Ac.
G. Opie. S. Bellin, mixed mex.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, leoking to left, dark cravat, coat,
waistcoat, Ac, arms resting on arms of chair.
Open letter proof.
201(?)xl6i. (13x10*4). 27275.
RENNIE, John, 1757-1821, engineer; b. in East Lothian;
settled in London, 1783; built the Waterloo, Southwark, and

393
new London, Bridges ; the Breakwater at Plymouth, Hull, and
Sheerness Docks, Ac.
Sir F. Chantrey, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Bust, on pedestal, slightly inclined to left, but the head turned
to right; tho name of the personage scraped in white on the
plinth, and those of the sculptor and engraver, one on either side,
below. 20 x 14. (19*4 x 13f ). 21800.
See also SCIENCE.
REVETT, Nicholas, 1721-1804, architect and artist ; the fellow-
traveller of James Stuart, and jeint-editer of "The Antiquities
and Ruins of Athens ;" travelled also with Dr. Chandler through
Asia Minor, and pubd. " Ionian Antiquities ;" returned to
England, where he designed some important churches and other
buildings. Ramsay. W. C. Edwards.
Sh. ha. len. tp right, lppking to front, seated ; in a ruled border,
1827. 13f x 10. (64 X 5, within the border). 22912.
REYNOLDS, Sir Joshua, 1723-1792, b. at Plympton, Deven. ;
pupil of Hudson ; went tp Italy, 1749 ; pii his return, 1752,
became the leading portrait-painter of the day ; his werks have
maintained their value, theugh he used fleeting celours too
often ; first President R.A., Kt., 1768 ; a friend of Burke,
Goldsmith, Johnson ; d. in Leicester Fields ; buried in St.
Paul's Cathedral.
Sir J. Reynolds. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smith, 110, 2nd state; the inscriptipn erased. 21924.
Sir J. Reynclds. J. K. Sherwin.
Ha. len. to right, lppking tn front, wearing Dectcr's cap and
gcwn ; left hand to breast ; a paper in right hand.
Ind. propf.
111x10. (10*4x9). 22532.
Sir J. Reynelds. W. Ridley, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. tp left, lepking to front ; wearing a furred robe ;
oval. For the " General Magazine and Impartial Review,"
April 1, 1792.
6*^x41. (34x3). , 28300. 49.
Anon.
Bust, to left, in profile ; circular.
4f X4. (3*4 diamr.). 28300. 48.
J. Cende, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. te left, lepking to front, with curled hair; ccat
buttoned, white lappels, and shirt frill ; oval.
Septr. 1, 1793.
(3$x3). 28300. 47.

394
REYNOLDS, Sir Joshua — continued.
Sir J. Reynolds. C. Turnor, F.S.A., 1797, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing Doctor's cap and
gown ; oval An early example of Charles Turner's work,
executed only 2 years after he had entd. the R. A. Schools, and
while under the influence of Bartolozzi. He then spelled his
name as above.
Ind. proof.
4*4x31. (3^x2*4). E.2209.-'89.

Sir J. Reynolds. W. Bond, etched.
Full ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing Doctor's cap
and gown ; a bust on pedestal at right, on which he rests his left
hand, in which is a scroll. Etched for J. Britten's " The Fine
Arts of the English School," in which publication the finished
plate occurs, at p. 39. Jany. 20, 1811.
(7*4x61). 28300. 50.
[Sir J. Reynolds]. A. Hadamard del. Fontenier (?), woodcut.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to- front, wearing Doctor's eap
arid gown ; vignette.
From some illustrated paper ; laid downi
(4ix4i). E. 2210.-'89.
See also ACADEMY.
REYNOLDS, Richard, 1735-1816, b. at Bristol, member, of the
Soc. of Friends ; noted for business enterprise and active
philanthropy; his virtues commemorated in. James Mont
gomery's lines to " The Memory of the Just ; " his letters, with
a memoir, were pubd. by his granddaughter, Hannah Mary
Rathbone. W. Hobday. W. Sharp.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding a Bible,
open at Romans, Chap. V. ; Deer. 1, 1817.
154 X 12. (11*4 x 94, excl. ruled border, f ). 23028.
RICARDO, David, 1772-1823; of a Jewish family; political
economist, member of Stock Exchange ; wrote in the Morning
Chronicle on depreciation of currency ; advocated the principles
of Malthus ; pubd. a treatise on " Political Economy and Taxa
tion ; " M.P. for Portarlington.
T. Phillips. T. Hodgetts, mez.
Ha. len. seated, to right, looking to front, holding a paper.
May 6, 1822.
15*4x12. (I2x9f). 22913.
RICE. See MONTEAGLE.
RICE, Captain William, - , 25th Bombay Native
Infantry; author of " Tiger-shooting in India," 1850-'54.
Anpn. W. G. M. (?), woodcut.

395
T. Q. leu. to left, seated; within an ornamental border of
grasses, leaves, and arms, with the figure of a tiger below.
Ind. proof.
(4*4x34). 29718. 14.
RICHARD I.,, King, " Coeur de Lien," 1158-1199, sue 1189.
' From the print in Mpntfaucpn's " Antiquities," after the
monument in the Abbey of Font-evraud, where the King was
buried. Vertue.
Ha. len. to front, with battle-axe in right hand, and crowned
114 x7f. (11x7*4). 27178. 7.
Note. — There is no other original portrait of this King known.
RICHARD IL, King, 1366-1400 (or 1419), son of Edward, the
"Black Prince"; sue his grandfather, Edward III., 1377;
m. 1st, Anne, daughter of the Emp. Charles IV. ; 2nd, Isabel,
dau. of Charles VI. of France; deposed, 1399; murdered,
1400, or, according to other accounts, escaped from Pomfret
Castle, and lived in Scotland until 1417, or 1419.
From a very ancient picture in Westminster Abbey.
G. Grisoni del. G. Vertue.
Wh. len. to front, enthroned, crowned, holding the orb in
right hand and. sceptre in left; inscription (in Latin) in 6 lines
i below. The picture, hidden by successive coats of paint, was
cleaned (1866) ; it is in tempera, in perfect preservation, and
the oldest genuine royal portrait we possess.
(194x10). 21804.
RICHARD III., King, 1453-1485, sue 1483.
From an "Antient Original Painting on Rpard " at Kensing
ton Palace. 1 . G. Vertue.
Ha. len. to left, wearing a jewel in his cap, and", a jewelled
cellar. 11*4x71. (11x74). 23142.
RICHARDS, George, 1769-1837, matr. at Trin. Coll., Oxf.,
1785 ; fellow of Oriel, 1790 ; Vicar of Bampton, 1796 ; Rector,'
St Martin's-in-the-Fields, 1820 ; pubd. Poems, Lectures, Ser
mons, Ac.
C Ross. , C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
\ ¦; T. Q. len. seated, slightly turned to right, lopking to front
right hand ppen before him, a bopk in his left.
Open letter prepf(?) ; Nevr. 1st, 1832.
20^x14*^. (15*4x12). 23136.
RICHARDSON, Sir JdSN, 1787-1865, ent. Med. braiv-h pf
Navy ; served at the blpckade of the Tagus, and subseq. in
¦ Various parts ofthe world ; joined Franklin's expedition, 1819
as surgeon and naturalist ; again, 1 825-'7 ; Insp. Naval Hos
pitals, 1838*. volunteered to lead , an expedition . in search of
Franklin, 1848 4 returned unsuccessful to Haslar; resigned
1855 ; wrote a " Memoir of Sir John Franklin."
See ARCTIC COUNCIL.

396
RICHARDSON, Jonathan, 1665-1745, portrait - painter ;
apprent. to his step-father, a scrivener; pupil of J. Riley, four
years; married Riley's niece; acquired reputation even in the
lifetime of Kneller and Dahl ; after that, ranked with Jervas
at head of the profession ; also etched a few slight portraits ;
was distinguished as a writer, having pubd. " an essay on the
whole Art of Criticism," 1719, and other works; left a col
lection, sold by auction, at which Hudson, his son-in-law, bought
many drawings.
[Brethertou.] C. Bretherton, etched.
A head, to left, looking to front ; vignette (Walpole's "Anec
dotes," Vol. IV., p. 15).
(5x3|). 25461. 18.
RICHMOND and GORDON, Charles Henry Gordon-Len
nox, 6th Duke of, 1818- ; Major in the Army, retired;
formerly A.D.C. to F. M. the Duke of Wellington and to Visct.
Hardinge; K.G, P.C, D.C.L., Chancellor of the Univ. of
Aberdeen ; elder brother of Trinity House ; sue, 1860; Dukedom
of Gordon added to that of Richmond, 1876; Lord Pres. of
Council, Ac.
See DERBY CABINET.
RICHMOND and LENNOX, Frances Theresa, Duchess of,
c. 1643-1702, daughter of Dr. Walter Stuart, third sonof Lord
Blantyre ; maid of honour to Queen Catharine, 1663 ; capti
vated Charles II. and many others by her wonderful beauty, as
related by Grammont ; eloped with, and m. next day (his 3rd
wife) to, Charles Stuart, 6th Duke of Lennox and 3rd Duke of
Richmond, 1667 ; her portrait was stamped by Roettiers on his
die for the new coinage, as the head of Britannia ; disfigured
by small-pox, 2 years later ; passed the latter part of her life
between cards and cats.
Sir P. Lely. T. Watson, mez.
J. C Smith, 5 (III.), 3rd state. 22477.
Sir P. Lely. I. Thomson, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1819. 13867. 26.
RICHMOND, James Stuart, 1612-1655, son of Esme IL,
Duke of Lennox ; sue. as 2nd Earl of March, 1624 ; 4th Duke
of Lennox; K.G., P.C; cr. Duke of Richmond, 1641 ; Lord
Steward ; Ac
A. van Dyck. J. Houbraken, 1740.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing the George.
In Birch's " Lives."
14*1x94. (144- x8f). 20793.
RIDLEY, Nicholas, c. 1500-1555, b. at Wilmontswick,
Northumb. ; educ. at Pembr. Hall, of which he became fellow
and master ; studied in the Sorbonne, Paris ; Bishop of
Rochester, 1547 ; of London, 1550 ; supported Lady J. Grey ;

397
pn accession pf Mary, imprispned ; and, with Latimer, burnt
for heresy, Oct. 16, 1555; pubd. theelpgical wcrks.
A. Vander Werff. P. a Gunst.
Sh. ha. len. te right, lppking to front, in robes ; circle in
border ; arms, Ac, below.
124x74. (11*4x7). 24671.
See also " REFORMERS," and " PROTESTANT MAR
TYRS," 25736.
RIGAUD, John Francis, 1742-1810, b. at Turin, sou pf a
merchant, and descended from a French Protestant family,
early studied art ; painter to the King cf Sweden ; travelled in
Italy for improvement; member ef Acad, cf Bplpgna, 1766;
went to Paris, 1772; thence came te England, where he
exhibited in the R. A. that year; A.R.A., same year; R.A.,
1784 ; painted history and pprtraits ; the fresce altar-pieces at
Packington, and St. Martin Outwich, Lpndon ; translated Da
Vinci's "Treatise," 1806.
G. Dance, April 1, 1793. W. Daniell.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile, seated; July 1, J 812;
vignette. 10J-ix7*4. (5fx5). E.2211.-'89.
RILEY, John, 1646-1691, portrait-painter, b. in London ; son
of Lancaster Herald, Record-keeper at the Tower ; pupil of
Soest and Fuller; practised In Lcndon ; at the death ef Kneller,
rese in public estimation ; painted Charles IL, and James II. and
his Queen ; appcinted state-painter ; painted William and Mary
several times ; his pertraits are gppd ; several are in the
National Pertrait Gallery ; a gppd example at Hampton Court.
Annn. A. Bannerman.
Sh. ha. len. te right, lpoking te front ; pval in bprder ; a small
pertrait pf Egbert van Hemskerk below ; this eccurs in Walpole's
"Anecdctes," 1763, vol. III., p. 122.
(6fx5). 25461. 2.
RIPON, Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of, 1782-1859, 2nd
sonof Thomas, Lord Grantham; M.A., 1802; M.P., 1806-
1827 ; P.C, Presidt. Board of Trade, Chancr. of Exchequer,
cr. Visct. Goderich, 18J7, Earl of Ripon, 1833 ; Ac.
Sir T. Lawrence. C. Turner, mez, 1824.
Ha. len. te left, lppking to right, hplding a glpve in left hand.
Open letter prepf.
14xlOTV. (12x9*4). 24127.
RIZZIO, RIZZI, pi* RICCI, Dnavid, -1566, b. at Turin,
spn pf a musician and dancing-master ; came to Holyrood, 156 1,
in the suite of the Ambassador of the Grand Duke; se:on
favoured by Mary, who appointed him her secretary ; murdered
by Darnley, Ruthven, and others.
Anon., 1564. C Wilkin, 1814.
Ha. len. to front, holding and playing on a lute ; the face
coloured ; the body in outline ; oval.
104x84. (5^x5*^). 24241.

398
ROBERTS, David, 1796-1864, b. at Edinb. ;.. began as, a house-
painter ; then practised scene-painting ; exhib. at the R. A.,
1826 ; R.A. ; excelled as an architectural painter, ^chiefly of
Eastern subjects; Pres. Soc. of Br. Artists ; d.in London.
C. Baugniet, del., 1844. C. Baugniet, Iith.
T. Q. ien. to front, seated, looking to right, holding a sketch
book, which rests on his right thigh, and a pencil in right
hand; Egyptian carvings in the background, on left ; vignette ;
facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
(15x121). 22269.
ROBERTSON, William, 1721-1793, Theologian and his
torian ; b. at Borthwick, Mid-Lothian ; ent. Church of Scotland ;
Principal of Edinb. Univ. ; Author of Histories of Scotland,
Charles V., and America ; d. at Grange House, near Edin
burgh. Sir J. Reynolds. J. Dixon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 30, 2nd state; but the date has been altered
by hand, probably that of the publisher, to " Feby. 1st 1113." 21944.
ROBINS, George Henry, e 1875-1847, son of Henry Robins,
Auctioneer, Covent Garden ; pursued his business with success
during 50 years, being well-known for his great command of
flowery language in his descriptions of property to be sold ;
d. at Brighton.
Anon. [Madeley(?)J. G. E. Madeley, Iith.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a pen in
right hand, which rests on papers on a table ; vignetie ; facs.
signature below.
Ind. proof.
(9x84). 22479.
ROBINSON, Mrs. Anastasia, c. 1695-1750, daughter of a
painter at Bath ; stud, music and singing under Dr. Croft,
P. G. Sandoni, and " the Baroness ; " sang in Handel's
"Amadigi," 1715, and afterwards in other operas; quitted
the stage, 1723, on being privately married to the Earl of
Peterborough, who did not avow the marriage till shortly
befpre his death, 1735.
I. Vanderbank, 1723. I. Faber (junr.), ,1727, mez.
J. C. Smith, 307, intermed. state between 2nd and 3rd;
before " Sf Son," but with " at the Black Horse in Cornhill." 24717.
ROBINSON, Frederick John, Rt. Hon. See RIPON.
ROBINSON, Henry, 1574-1616, Bishop of Carlisle, where he
was born ; provost of Queen's Coll., Oxford.
Anon. Anon., in line and aquatint.
Wh. len. kneeling, to front, his crozier on his left shoulder; in
his right hand a candle surrounded with an inscription in Greek

399
. i ;and a glory ; Carlisle Cathedral .in background ; an angel in the
clouds, and other figures ; copied from his momumental brass.
Inscription in Latin, 6 lines, below ; followed by 4 Latin verses
in two columns.
22(?)xl64(?). ^IS-jVxISI). 29604. 1.
RORINSON, Mrs. Mary, or Maria, 1758-1800, b. at Bristol ;
daughter of an American sea-captain, named Darby ; resided in
Great Queen St., with Mrs. Worlidge, on site of present Free
masons' Tavern ; played Perdita, in the Winter's Tale, at Drury
Lane, and so attracted the notice of the Prince of Wales (aftds.
George IV.), whose mistress she became for two years ; she
published several vols, of Poetry, Effusions of Love, Lyrical
Tales, Ac.
G. Engleheart. R. Stanier, stipple.
Full. ha. len. to front, looking to left, wearing broad-leafed
hat with feather ; oval ; Jany. 1, 1788.
(31 x 3). 2695-7. 3.
ROBISON, John, 1739-1805, educ. at Glasgow Univ. ; went to
sea as tutor to Admiral Knowles's son, being rated as a mid-
, shipman, 1759 ; aftds. empl. afloat, testing Harrison's chrono
meters, Ac. ; succ. Black, at Glasgow, as Prof, of Natural
Philosophy, 1767 ; accomp. Admiral Knowle3 to St. Petersburg
as his Sec. ; Insp. Gen. of Coll. of Naval Cadets, Cronstadt,
1770-4; Prof., Nat. Phil. Edinb., 1774; LL.D.; author of
" System of Mech. Philosophy," &e ; d. at Edinburgh.
Sir H. Raeburn. C. Turner, mixed mez.
T. Q. to left, seated, looking to right, in striped gown and
white linen cap, his left arm resting on arm of chair near a large
open book, his right hanging over the other arm of his chair.
Oct. 27, 1805.
19*4xl3*f. (17fxl3*4). 27109.
ROCHESTER, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of, 1647-1680, Poet
and Courtier ; son of Henry, 1st Earl ; educ. at Oxford ;
personal favourite ofthe King; noted for his wit and profligacy;
wrote satires and songs ; d. repentant, according to Bishop
Burnet, who ministered to him on his death-bed.
Sir P. Lely. R. White, 1681.
Sh. ha. len., to front, head turned to left, looking to front,
long wig, lace handkerchief, cval with bays ; arms below ; title
in 4 lines en plinth at foot; " Sold by R. White in Bloomsbury
Market neare the Gnlden heart."
15,4 x 10*1 (13 x 10*4)- 22268.
ROCHESTER, Lawrence Hyde, Earl of, 1641-1781 ; 2nd son
of Edward, Earl of Clarendon ; M.P., 1660-1681 ; Ambassador ;
Secret Envoy to the Prince of Orange ; First Lord of Treasury ;
P.C. ; cr. Earl, 1682 ; K.G., Lord High Treasurer ; Lord Lieut.,
Ireland ; Lord President of Council ; Ac.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Houbraken, 1741.

400
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing chain and
George ; oval in border.
14*1x91. (144 x8f). 27120.
ROCHFORD, William Henry Zulesteih de Nassau, 4th Earl
of, 1717-1781 ; sue, 1738 ; Ambassador to Turin, Madrid, and
Paris ; Sec. of State, 1768-1775 ; KG.. 1778.
Peronneau. V. Green, mez.
J. C Smith, 111, 2nd state. 27660.
ROCKINGHAM, Charles Watson -Wentworth, 1730-1782 ;
sue 1750; F.R.S., K.G., P.O., First Lord of Treasury, 1765,
and 1782.
Sir J. Reynolds. E. Fisher, mez.
J. C Smith, 52, an intermediate state between the 3rd and
4th described by J. C. S. ; with the date, 1775, and still pub
lished by E. Fisher.
From the collection of John Young. 23145.
RODEN, Robert Jocelyn, Earl of, 1788-1870; Baron Clan-
brassil, Newport, Ac. ; M.P. Louth; sue. 1820.
F. R. Say. T. Lupton, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, wearing ribbon and star.
Proof before letters ; April 28, 1839.
221 x 174- (16f x 13*4). 27276.
RODNEY, George Bridges, Lord, 1718-1792; entd. navy,
rapidly promoted; cr. Bart., 1761, for his services; M.P. for
Northampton, and aftds. for Westminster ; after his great
victory, 1782, over De Grasse, off Guadalpupe, was cr. Baron ;
Vice-Admiral; K.B. ; Ac.
T. Gainsborough, R.A. G. Dupont, mez,
J. C. Smith, 9, 2nd state. 25796.
Sir J. Reynolds. W. Dickinscn, mez.
As Sir Geerge Bridges Rodney, Bart., Admiral of the White.
J. C. Smith, 70. E. 340.-'90.
ROGERS, Samuel, 1763-1855, b. at Stoke Newington; son of a
banker ; applied himself to study of art and letters ; travelled ;
sue tp ample fortune at death of his father, 1793 ; quitted
business; pubd. "Pleasures of Memory," 1792; "Poems,"
1798; "Italy," 1822, Ac; patron of art and entertainer of
literary and other distinguished men.
[G. Richmond ?] Anon, chalk and stipple.
Bust, to right, looking to front ; life-size ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
(184x18). 27084.
ROGET, Peter Mark, 1779-1869, physician and physiologist ;
b. in London; stud, at Edinb. ; pract. at Manchester, and aftds.
in London; M.D. ; F.R.S., Sec. to the.R. S. ; Lecturer on

401
, Physiology at the Royal Inst. ; author of Bridgwater Treatise
. on " Animal and Vegetable Physiology, considered with refer
ence to Natural Theology," " Treatises on Physiology and
Phrenology " and " Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases."
E. U. Eddis. J. Cnchran, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, left hand in breast, ceat buttoned across
chest ; facs. signature below ; 1839.
,." 114x9! (44x3f). 27606.
ROMAINE, Rev. William, 1714-1795, b. at Hartlepppl, his
father being a refugee from France on the Rev. of the Edict of
Nantes : educ. at Oxford ; Lecturer at St. Botolph's ; Morning
Preacher at St. George's, Han. Sq. ; zealous disciple of
Hutchinson ; Rector of St. Andrew's, Wardrobe, and St. Anne's,
Blackfriars, and a most popular' preacher ; oppos. the Bill for
Naturalization of Jews ; author of " Life, Walk, and Triumph
of Faith ;" d. at Claphain.
F. Cotes. R. Houston, mez.
J. C Smith, 105, 1st state. 21923.
ROMILLY, Sir Samuel, 1757-1818; lawyer and politician ;
Solicitor- General, 1806; published "Observations on the
Criminal. Law of England," 1810 ; died by his own hand, in a
paroxysm of cerebral inflammation.
M, Cregan. S. W. Reynolds, junr., mez,.
Ha. len. to front, seated.
Open letter proof,'Decr. 1, 1818.
, 14,4 x 104. (1 1 f x 9*f ) . 22530.
ROMNEY, George, 1734-1802, b. at Dalton-le-Furness, apprent.
tn a cabinet-maker ; acquired snme skill in that trade and in
wepd-carving ; shewed taste for music, made himself a fiddle,
nn which he played ; tnpk to painting pnrtraits ; married, and
deserted his wife and twe children ; travelled to Rome ; re
turned, 1775 ; became fashionable portrait-painter ; painted
seme subjects ; discovered Emma Lyon, afterwards Lady
Hamilton ; retired, 1798 ; returned to his wife ; became, imbecile ;
d. at Kendal.
Romney. (J. Jackson, R.A., delt.) W. T. Fry, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing cloak; vignette.
June 4, 1817..
. (7x64). E. 2208.-'89.
M. A. Shee, R.A. W. Bond, stipple.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to right, wearing cloak. .
Dpno for " The Fine Arts of the English Schcpl," by J.
Britten and W. Bpnd, March 1. 1810.
Il*|xl0. (71x6). 27228.
RONALDS, Sir Francis, 1788-1873, b. in Lcndon: son of a
merchant ; educ. at a private schopl at Cheshunt ; early shewed
taste for prig, expts., for which ho made his own apparatus j
O 82849. C C

402
excellent draughtsman ; stud, electricity ; wrote several papers
on Electro-Galvanic Agency, Ac, pubd in Phil. M.a'g., 1814 ;
demonstr. practically the feasibility of the Electric Telcgfaph,
at Hammersmith, 1816; author of "Mechanical Perspective,"
"Sketches at Carnac, Brittany" (with A. Blair), 1836; first
Hon. Director of Kew Observatory; F.R.S., 1844; invented
many instruments, including self-registering magnet, and ine-
teorol. insts. ; retired from Kew, 1852; spent last 10 years
. pf life at Battle, Sussex ; Knt, 1 870. ¦ , - . ;
See SCIENCE.
ROOKE, Sir George, 16£0-1709,~ b-' in Kent; ent. the Navy
early ; Capt. 1673 ; toek part in the Battles off Beachy Head,
1690, and Cape Harfleur, 1692; burned the French ships off
, La Hogue; Vice-Admiral of England, 1701; victorious with
the Duke of Ormonde, at Vigo, and destroyed the galleons,
1702; took Gibraltar, 1704; M.P. for Portsmouth, but, in
consequence of his opposition to the Whig party, allowed to
.spend the rest of his life in retirement.
M.Dahl. , ¦ R. Williams, mez.
J. C.Smith, 51, ,2nd,; or, possibly 1st state (?)., .' 22270.
The engraver's name, has been scratched out ( ?), and put in
again( ?) with a pen and ink.
ROSCOE, William, 1753-1831, historian, b. at Liverpool ;
articled to an attorney, 1767, commenced practice, 1774 ; but
devoted to literature, wrote poetry, the " Life of ' Lorenzo de'
Medici," 1796, the " History of the Life and Pontificate of
.Leo X." 1805 ; M.P. for Liverpool for a short time -r banker.till
.1820, when the firm was bankrupt.
J. Thomson. J. Thomson, stipple.
Sh. ha, len. to right ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
'This, occurs in the European Magazine, Augt. 1, 1822.
.,, Ind. proof.
' 94x54. (4fx4|). 28298. 7.
ROSS, Alexander, - , Resident Engineer of the Conway
District ; employed in construction of the famous tubular
bridge. See MENAI STRAITS.
ROSS, Sir James Clark, 1800-1862, Antarctic discoverer,
nephew of Sir John Ross; b. in London; ent. the Navy;
accomp. his Uncle on 5 voyages to the Pplar Seas ; comm. the
" Erebus " on a scientific expedition to the Antarctic Ocean,
1839-43; knighted 011 his return; comm. an expedition in
search of Sir John Franklin, 1848 ;,. F.R.S.
T. H. Maguire. T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1851.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, in uniform, a globe at his
left hand ; rectilin. with corners lopped off.
(10fx9i). 22533.
See also ARCTIC COUNCIL.

403
ROSS; -Sir William, R.A.^ Kt., 1794-1860, miniature-painter,
b. in London; son of H. Ross, miniature-painter, and Mrs.
• ' Maria-- Rossj portrait-painter; showed precocious talent for
dra wing-;, carried -off several prizes of the Society of Arts and
Academy Schools -^exhibited at age of 15; painted in pils ;
but mpst successful in miniatures, ef which he executed on
ivery over 2,200, including the Queen and Royal Family ;
R.A., 1839. >. .'
' ' O. Baugniet. • - G Baugniet, 1844, Iith.
'-'' T. Q. len. to' front,' lopking to right, holding brush in right
hand, miniature in left, resting en table.
'-' -; (l'5f xl2|). . ,., , 24242.
ROSSE, William Parsons, Earl ef, 1800--1867, Astronomer;
educ. at Magd. Cell., Oxen.'; sue, 1841 ; deveted: years ef
labpur and experiment to the ccnstructicn, at great expense, pf.
the largest telesccpe in the wprld, which he erected at his
family seat, Birr ..Castle, Parsenstowq, Ireland ; obtained by this
'a better knowledge of the moon's surface and Of the nebulae
than before; P.R.S., 1849-*54; author 6f an account of his
telescope, " Letters on the, State of Ireland," Ac. ; a statue of
him was erected at Parsonstown, 1876.
Claudet daguef'. ''''.'' Bosley, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to left; 'facs.; signature
beiow ; arclVed at top.
Proof, Sepr. 1, 1849. ! >Tl
<8|x8f). ; , 27637.
ROSSLYN, Alexander WedderburW, Earl of,1 1733-1805,
Scottish Judge and Statesman, sort of a Lord of Session ; Sol.-
Gen., 1778 ; Attorney-Gen. ; 1778'; Lord Chf. Justice of Com.
, Pleas, 1780; Lord Chancellor of England, 1793, ; cr. Lord
Lpughbprough, 1780 ; Earl of-Rpsslyn, 1801; presided at the
Gprdon Trials, 1780. .
¦' W. Owen.' F: Bartolozzi, line and stipple,
T.' Q. to front, slightly inclined to left; lpoking to front,
¦"-'.' Wearing Chancellor's robes ; the mace is by his right hand.
Proof before letters, except artists' names and publication-
line, Feb. 1, 1800 ; arms in centre, with no motto.
1 20|xl54. (I64xl3|). 21830.
J. Northcote, R.A. (J. Jackson del.). H. Meyer,, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, lopking to frpnt,.in robes, with mace,
&e ; Deer. 7. 1812.
(134x9|.) 24290.
ROTHSCHILD, Nathan Mayer, 1777-1836, banker, financier,
..millionnaire, came to England, 1800, as agent for his father
., (Mayer Anselm, at Frankfort), for buying Manchester goods
for the Continent ; became agent for the Elector of Hesse Cassel
and Pthetc German princes; effected losns and transactions in
C C 2

404
bullion and foreign exchanges; d. at Frankfort; buried in
London. Anon. W. Walker, mea.
Ha. len. to front, slightly turned and lepking to front.
Propf; private plate ; facs. signature below ; 1837.
15*4x12. (12x4x9*4). 23030.
ROUBILLIAC, Louis Francois, c. 1703-1762, sculptor ; b. at
Lyons ; pupil pf Balthazar at Dresden ; came to England,
where he executed his principal works, some of which are in
Westminster Abbey; travelled in Italy with Arthur Pond.
A. Carpantiers. W. HolL
T. Q. len. to left, designing the statue of Shakspere.
This was engraved for Wivell's Shakspere series, being a
duplicate of No. 14 (28836. 15). 28297. 4.
A. Carpentiers. T. Chambars.
T. Q. len. to left, designing the statue of Shakspere. 26266.
This eccurs in Walpole's "Anecdotes," Vol. IV., 1771.
ROUTH, Martin Joseph, 1755-1854, b. at South Elmham,
near Beccles, where his father was Rector ; entd. as a battler
at Queen's Coll., Oxf., 1770; elected a demy of Magd. Coll.,
1771 ; M.A. and a fellow, 1776; Coll. Librarian, 1781 ; Senior
Proctor, 1783; junr. Dean of Arts, 1784-'5; B.D., 1786; Coll.
Bursar, 1791 ; President, 1791 till his death ; a profound and
acute critic ; pubd. a few excellent treatises.
T. C. Thompspn, R.H.A. D. Lucas, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. slightly te right, standing with hands together,
an epen bepk before him, in his stall.
Jany. 2, 1843.
20*4 x 154. (15*-J- x 12*4). 24633.
ROXBURGHE, John Ker, 3rd Duke of, 1740-1804; b. in
London ; educ. at Eton; sue, 1755; great book-ccllector ; his
library seld, 1812, created extraordinary excitement among
collectors ; commemorated by the foundation of the Rexburghe
Club, chiefly for republication of rare books.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; vignette.
Ind. proof, May 1, 1816, pubd. by William Clarke, New
Bond St.
144xllT7¥. (6x64). 22528.
ROXBURGHE, Susanna Stephania, Duchess of, V.A., e 1814-
1895, only child of Lt.-General Sir James Charles Dalbiac,
K.C.H., M.P. Ripon ; she was m., 1836, to James Henry
Robert, 6th Duke, whp d. 1879 ; she was lady ef the bedchamber
te the Queen so early as 1868, and was appointed Acting- Mistress-
of the Robes, 1892.
A. Robertson. , Cochran, stipple.

405
Ka. len. to front, looking to left, wearing a lew dress;
ringlets ; au eye-glass in her left hand; rectilin., the cerners
cut off.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names, which are
.scarcely visible; 1836.
14TVxlO*f. (94x7A)- E. 1064.-'88.
ROY, Robert, schepfinaster, of- Burlington-street.
M. A.'Shee, R.A. J. Heath, A.R.A.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, holding in right hand a book
•lettered Euclid Elem5., resting on right thigh; left arm on
table. Published Feby. 10, 1804, by Messrs. Colnaghi A Co., and
-others, though Evans calls this a private plate, which would
seem a mistake. •
20| x 15*4. (i6|xl3|). 29697. c.
RUMFORD, Count. See THOMPSON.
See also SCIENCE.
RUPERT, Prince, 1619-1682, 3rd sen nf Frederick, Electcr
" Palatine ef the Rhine, and Princess Elizabeth, and therefore
nephew pf Charles I., pn whose side he fought in the Civil
• Wkr, with more Courage than wisdom; disting. at sieges of
Worcester, Cirencester, Birmingham, and Bristol ; cr. Duke of
Buckingham ; K.G. ; outgeneralled by Cromwell, and retired
abroad ; returned after Restoration, held a naval command, de-
• -feating tho Dutch, 1673; pursued art and study of mathe
matics and chemistry ; practised mezzctinto-scraping, but did not
invent it ; d. at his house in Spring Gardens.
W. Dobson. W. Faithorne.
' L. Fagan, p. 13, 2nd state. 24128.
Van Dyck. J. Cochran.
T. Q. len. to front, wearing sword, and holding a staff in
right hand ; helmet in background.
¦ 'This occurs in Lodge's "Portraits," Feb. 1, 1829.
10x7TV(?). (4^x3*4). E. 2213-'89.
RURAL AMUSEMENT. See PATTISSON.
RUSHWORTH, John, c. 1607-1690. b. in Northumberland;
educ. at Queen's Coll., Oxford ; barrister of Line Inn ; assirit.
clerk, H. of Commons, 1640 ; M.P., Berwick ; much employed
in negotiations during civil wars; see to Ld. Keeper Bridget'
man, after Restoration; pubd. "Historical Collections," with
trial of Strafford, valuable, though partial ; d. in K. Bench
Prison. [Uj White (?)] R. White.
Bust, to front, . wrapped in a cloak ; oval in border ;
frontispiece to his " Historical Collections," 3rd Part, 1692.
... (9|x5if). " 22914,

406 ,
RUSSELL, Lord John, aftds. 1st' Earl, 1792-1878, 3rd son of
John, 6t.h DukeoF Bedford; educ. at Westminster and :Edinb.
Univ. ; M.P., 1813 ; became a disting. statesman, orator, and
writer; held various high offices of < State, and was Prime
Minister, 1846-'52, Foreign Sec 1859, and held that office till
1865, when he again became premier; retired, 1866; cr. Earl
Russell and Visct. Amberley, 1861.
See COMMONS (2), and ABERDEEN CABINET. ' '•' • ' ' ¦
RUSSELL, William, Lord,. 1639-1683, politician ; 3rd and
eldest surviving son of William, 1st Duke of Bedford ; M.P.
for co. Beds.; P.C, 1679; supported the Exclusion Bill, and
presented the Duke of York as a recusant in Westminster Hall ;
was accused falsely, but convicted, of complicity in the " Rye
House Plot," and executed ; the proceedings were annulled after
the Revolution.
Sir G. Kneller. P. Vanderbanck.
Sh. ha. len., to right, looking to-front, wearing long wig, lace
bands, and cloak; oval in border; arms beneath oval; title
below, in 2 lines.
(31^x104). 22267.
G. Hayter. J- Bromley, mixed mez..
Wh. len. in Trial Scene, a purely imaginary composition of
many figures.
Proof with , scratched letters, 1830.
19|x25. (13*4x21): 15585.
RUTHERFORD, Andrew, Lord, 1792-1854, Judge and
Politician; called to the Scottish Bar, 1812; Sol.-Gen. for
Scotland, 1837; Lord Advocate, 1839-41 and 1846-'51 ; M.P.
for Leith Burghs, 1839-51 ; d. in St. Colme'St., Edinburgh.
J. W. Gordon, A.R.A., R.S.A. T. Lupton, mixed mez,
T. Q. len. to front, in robes, seated, hands together, books on
table on right ; crest and motto below, with facs. signature.
Ind. proof; Feb. 1, 1848.
10*4x15. (17xl3|). 22915.
RUTHERFORD, Daniel, 1742-1819, natural philosopher and
physician, b. at Edinburgh ; stud, in the Uniyersity there ; succ.
Dr. John Hope as Professor of Botany and Keeper of the
Botanic Garden, 1786 ; discoverer of nitrogen, and first who
represented oxygen as the necessary constituent of all acids. ''•
Sea SCIENCE.
RUTLAND, Edward, Earl of. See NAVAL HEROES (1).
RUTLAND, John J. R. Manners, 6th Duke ot See
MANNERS,
RYDER, Sir Dudley, 1691-1756: Attorney-General, and
knighted, 1737; chief-justice, 1754; P.C ; Ac.
J. Crank. ' ' '« ' J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 313. 27277.

407 .
EYLAND, William Wynne, } 738-1783, engraver ; b. in
London ; apprent., c. 1752, to Ravenet ; went abroad, c. 1760,
and travelled several years, improving himself ; returned home,
engraved the King and Lord ,Bi>te, refused by Strange, and the
Qtieen, after Cotes; engraver to his Majesty; wprked first in
line ; later in imitatipn nf chalk ; extravagant and irregular ;
executed for forgery.
P. ^alcpnet del., 1768. D. P. Pariset.
Bust to left, in profile ; medallien in border ; one of the set
ef artists engraved by Pariset.
(6| x 4*f ; med., 3*4 diamr.). E. 2214.-'S9.
RYSBRACK, John Michael, 1693-1770, sculptor, b. at Antwerp,
son ' of a landscape-painter ; came to England, 1720 ; soon found
employment in portrait busts; executed many, monuments in
Westminster Abbey and elsewhere; retired, "1 766, and sold his
inbdels. casts, Ac. by auction ; d. in Vere St;, Oxford St.
! J. Vanderbanck, 1728. J*. Faber, junr., mez,.
J. C Smith, 314, 2nd state, retouched., 21860.
See also Artists, A Spciety pf.
SABINE, Sir Edward, 1788-1883, served in the 4Royat,
Artillery, 1803-14 ; explorer under Ross and Parry, 1818-'19 ;,
made several vefysges ; F1R.S. ;' V.P.R.S., 1850; K.C.B., Ac.
See' ARCTIC COUNCIL.
SACHEVERELL, Henry, 1672(?)-1724, educ. at Oxford r
D.D., 1708 ; impeached by the House of Comntons, 1709, for
sermons preached at St. Saviour's, Southwark, and at St. Paul's,
and the two sermons sentenced to <be burnt ; suspended for
three years ; the cendemnatfon pf the sermpns, pf which the
object was to excite hostility against Dissenters, overthrew the
Ministry and made the fortune of the preacher, who was presented
to the rectory Of St. Andrews, Hclbprn, 1713.
A. Russell, 1710. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 219, 2nd state. 21869. .
SACKVILLE, Lord George Germain, 1st Visccunt, 1716—
1785, general and statesman ; 3rd sonof 1st Duke of Dorset ; .
fought at Dettiugen, Fontenoy, and Culloden ; dismissed from.
ithe service fer his conduct at Minden, 1769 ; Cpfonial Minister,.
1775-82; cr. Viscount, 1782; took the name of Germain on
succeeding to the estate of Lady Betty Germain ; was one ef the
many reputed authors ef " The Letters ef Junius."
G. Rpmney. J. Jaccbe, mez.
J". C. Smith, 3, 2nd state. 22238.
SADLER, James, "first English aeronaut;" made balloon
ascents at Ycrk, Liverpppl, Lincoln, Ac; lectured at Surrey
Institution. B. Taylor del. B. Taylor, chalk and dot,
Sh. ha. len. to front, lpokhig to left; vignette; May 1, 1812.
"9^X844. (5fx6|). 23037.

408
SAINT ALBANS. See BACON, Francis.
SAINT- LEONARDS, Edward Burtenshaw Sugden, Lord,
1781-1875; solicitor-general, 1829, Lord Chancellor (Ireland),
1835, again, 1841-'46; Lord High Chancellor, and cr. BarOn,
1852. Anon. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len., to right, seated, looking to left, in robes and wig.
Proof before all letters.
214x164. (18|xl44). 27278.
ST. PATRICK, Installation of Knights of the Order of.
J. K. Sherwin. "Partly engraved by J. K. Sherwin, but
finished by others after his decease."
The Installation Banquet, held in St. Patrick's Hall, Dublin
Castle, presided over by the Marquess of Buckingham (q.v.),
Lord-LieuteDant of Ireland (in 1782, and again in 1787), Grand
Master of the Order.
Proof before all letters.
The picture, which, according to Redgrave, was 50 or 60
feet long, " so far as it was carried, was an absolute failure."
(224x31). 27147. A.
With this is a MS. tracing (or sketch) of a key to the names
of the personages represented. 27147. B.
SAINT- VINCENT, John Jervis, Earl of, 1735-1823; educ. ^
at Burton-en-Trent free school, and Greenwich ; midshipman,
1748 ; Post-Captain, 1760 ; K.B., 1782 ; M.P. 1783-'94 ; Rear-
Admiral, 1787 ; Vice-Admiral, 1793 ; Admiral, 1795 ; cr.
Baron Jervis and Eari of St. Vincent, 1797, in which year he
gained a victory over the Spanish fleet; cr. Visct. St. Vincent,
1802; Admiral of Red, 1805 ; Admiral of Fleet, 1821 ; G.C.B.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking to right, in robes ; a globe and
books on table, en. left, behind him, and a picture cf naval
battle Ser. letter prcpf, Npvr. 11, 1816.
¦24|xl6f. (22|xl6|). • 21898.
See also COMMEMORATION (2).
SALE, Florentia, Lady, daughter pf Mr. Geprge Wynch, and
wife of Sir Robert Henry Sale, "the hero of Jellalabad, "to whom
she was m. in 1809 ; her heroic conduct during the too
memorable retreat from Afghanistan will not be soon forgotten.
Anon., mez.
Full ha. len. to front, wearing a turban and low dress, -with
brooch, bracelet, and rings.
12x9f. (9TVx7*4). 27956,
SALE, Sir Robert Henry, 1783-1845, " the hero of Jellalabad,"
ent. army, 1795; served with distinction in India and Burmah ;
compelled Dost Mahommed to surrender, 1840; successfully
defended Jellalabad during the disastrous retreat from

409
Afghanistan, 1842; recovered Ca'bul; fell in the Battle of
Moodkee ; Maj.-General, G.C.B., Ac.
H. Moseley. T. L. Atkinson, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to front, holding his sword, in scabbard, across his
chest with both hands ; a cannon on the righi, a fortress on .
. left, in distance; Novr. 1, 1845.
21fxl64. (17|xl34). 21952.
SALISBURY, James Cecil, 7th Earl of, 1748-1823 ; D.C.L. ;
M.P. ; Treasurer of Hpuseheld; sue, 1780; P.O.; Lcrd
Chamberlain ; F.R.S. ; cr. Marquis, 1789 ; K.G., Ac.
^ Sir W. Beechey, 1803. W. Say, mez.
Wh. len. slightly te left, lppking fo front, in robes of Garter.
¦ ; Open letter proof. The inscription is pn a separate plate at
foot. Excl. of additional plate, (26 X 17|). 24243.
SALISBURY, Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of, 1563-1612; M.P.,
1584 ; Kt., 1591 ; Sec. of State, 1596 ; Privy Seal, P.C, cr.
Baron, 1603; Visct., 1604; Earl, 1605; K.G., Lord High
In Birch's "Lives." Anon., 1747.
Certainly, not by Houbraken, as stated by " Bromley."
14*4x9.' (13fx8§). 27279.
SALOMONS, Sir David, 1797-1873, Alderman, Sheriff, 1835 ;
M.P., 1851; Lord Mayor, 1855; Sheriff of Kent, 1839; author
of, wprks pn Banking, Currency, and Persecution of Jews.
Mrs. C, Pearson. C Turner, A.R.A., mez.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, in robes,, with chain, Ac ;
March 1, 1837.
21x154. (16|x 12-44). 27141.
SANCROFT, William, 1616-1693, b. at Fressirigfield, Suffolk ;
; educ. at, and fellow of, Emm. Coll., Cambr. ; lost his fellowship,
1649 ; at Restoration, became Rector of Houghton-Ie-Spring,
1660; Preb., Durham, 1661-'2; Master, Emm. Cell., 1662;
Dean pf Yprk, 1663-*4; Dean ef St. Paul's, 1664 ; Archbishcp
of Canterbury, 1677-8 ; sent to the Tpwer, 1688 ; suspended ;
displaced by Tillotspn, 1681.
D. Loggan. D. Loggan, 1689.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front, in robes ; oval
in bnrder ; arms befow, and three lines ef Latin inscription.
(13*4 x9f). 25801.
See also the SEVEN BISHOPS.. 26668.
SANDBY, Paul, 1725-1809, b. at Ncttingham ; came toLphdpn,
1745 ; empleyed by Gen. Watsen in the Highlands, and by Sir
Jpseph , Banks ; introduced aqua-tint. engraving ; an original
R.A. ; chief drawing-master to Woolwich Academy, 1768;
many plates have been published by him, and after his drawings
in pencil and water-celpurs.
F. Cptes. E. Fisher,, niez.
J. C. Smith, 55. 22097.

410 ,
SANDBY, Paul — continued.
G. Dance, Dec. 21, 1794. ,' W. Daniell.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile; vignette; Dec. 15, 1809.
10fx7|. (7x44). ,; , 28299. 4.

P. Jean, miniat. J. Thomson.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front; Windsor Castle in the
distance; oval.
(4-1x3*4). 28200. 54.

Sir W. Beechey, R.A. (W. Evans delt.) H. Landseer, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, wearing waistcoat with large rolling
collar; vignette. Deer. 4, 1809.
(74 x 74). E. 2225.-'89.
SANDERSON, Nicholas, 1682-1739, Mathematician ; b. at
Thurleston, Yorks. ; lost his sight, when 12 irienths old, by
small-pox ; in spite of this, acquired great knowledge of Classics
and mathematics ; lectured on the Newtonian philosophy at
Cambridge ; Lucasian Prof, of Mathematics, 1711 ; LL.D., Ac,
J. Vanderbanck. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 316. 22478.
SANDERSON, Sir William, c. 15,85-1676, secretary to George '
Villiers, Duke of Buckingham ; attached to' ' Charles 'I. during
the civil war ; author of " Graphice. The use of the Pen and
Pensil," Ac, 1658, and " A compleat History of the Life and
Raigne of King Charles," Ac*., 1658.
Anon. W. Faithorne, 1658.
This is prefixed to the first of the- two works named above.
L. Fagan, p. 58, 1st state. 24434.
SANDFORD, Daniel, 1766-1830, b. at Delville, near Dublin
educ. at Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; minister of an Episcopalian Congregn
(for which a Chapel was built, 1797), at Edinburgh, 1792
joined Epifecl. Ch. of Scotland, 1803 ; Bishop of Edinb., 1806
consecrated- for -his own congregn. the new Chapel of St
John, 1818; pubd. "Lectures," '< Sermons," &c. ; D.D. Oxon.
J. W. Gordon. W. Walker, etched, and S. Cousins, mez.
T. Q., len.- to right, seated, holding spectacles in right hand in
his lap.
A private plate.
Open letter proof ; March 1, 1829.
154x12. (10fx84). 27553.
SANDWICH, Edward Montagu,. 1st Earl of, 1625-1672 ;
Colonel under Cromwell, 1653; Admiral with 'Blake,' 1656;
conveyed Charles II. to England, 1660 ; cr. Earl, 1660 ; helped
to defeat the Dutch, 1665; killed ifl the battle of Southwold
Bay. Anon. Maurit. Lang.

411 ;
Sh. ha, len. to left, looking to front; with long hair, in armour ;
2 lines of inscription below, in Italian ; numbered 197 at top, on
right; probably from an Italian history, or collection of portraits.
(7|x.5|). ' .,-¦¦' 20923.
SANDWICH, Edward Montagu — continued.
Sir P. Lely. A. Blooteling.
Sh. ha. len. to right, lppking to front, in armour, -wearing
fong dark wig, the Geprge, Ae ; cval in border ; title' in 5 lines
en a tablet belcw the pval.
13f x 10|. (8| x 74, inside oval) . 2 1974.
SANDWICH, Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of, (b. before) 164§-
1689; M.P., i670-'2i; sue, 1672; Ariibassador Extraord. to
Lisbpn, 1678 ; Ac.
Sir P. Lely. A. Blooteling.
1 Full ha. len. to right, looking to front, with hand to breast,
in foose robe.
(8|x74). ' 20922.
SANDWICH, John Montagu, 1718-1792, 4th Earl of; States-
nian ; sue, 1729 ; Minister Plenipo, at, Aix-la-Chapelle, 1746;
First Lord of the Admiralty, 1748-'51, -ind 1771-82.
: J". Zauffely* ; V. Green,, ,1774, mez.
, J. C. Smith, 117, 3rd state. , 22102.

T. Gainsborough, R.A. J. K. Sherwin.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, holding ih left hand a paper,
on which is the word " INFIRMARY ; " Greenwich Hospital
' partly seen behind him ; he is leaning on one of its pillars.
,,,-, Open letter proof ; Jany. 1, 1788.
25xl7f. (224x151). 21985.
SASS, Henry, 1788-1844, portrait-painter and teacher ; b. in
London, sonof an undistinguished artist; stud, in R. A. schools;
exhibited, 1808, his first work ; visited Italy, 1816; continued
to- exhibit, without success; devoted himself to elementary
teaching in art ; very successful ; painted many portraits ;
retired from his school; because of ill-health; 'some time before
his death. -
Anon. ..,.;• , E- Stalker.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, lppking tp front, holding crayon in
right hand; behind,, on right, are a bust. of Raffaelle, a skull,
and a paper inscribed " Elements of Art," on" which he rests left
vhand. , . ,,,.., , -
Ind. proof with open letters ; March 7th, 1822.
,104x8!. (7*4X64). .,_., 28261.
SAUMAREZ, Sir James (afterwards Lord) de, 1757-1836,
'Admiral ;' ent. the Navy, 1772 ; second in command to Nelson
at the battle of the Nile, 1799; gained the victory cfAlgeciras;

412
Cpmmanded in Chief in the Baltic, 1814; Vice-Admiral of
England, 1831, General of Marines, and cr. Raron ; K.B.
T. Phillips, R.A. ¦ W. Say, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front, leaning on his sword ; ships
in the distance ; ropes and anchor in foreground.
241x16^. (23§Xl6|). ' " 22095.
SAUNDERS, Sir Charles, -1775, Admiral, served under
Anson and Hawke ; M.P. for Plymouth, 1750; Admiral, 1759;
assisted Wolfe in capture of Quebec; K.B., 1761 ; First Lord,
1766; bur. in Westminster Abbey,, near monument of Wolfe.
See TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA.
SAUNDERS, William, 1743-1817, b. ini Scotland ; stud.'
medicine at Edinb. ; settled in London; M.D. ; Bart. ; physician
to Guy's Hospital, 1770; physician extraordinary to the Pr.
of Wales ; greatly improved the system pf teaching medical
science ; pubd. several learned wcrks.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
SAVILE, Sir George, Bart., 1727-1784; son of Sir George
£>avile of Rufford ; sue, 1743; F.R.S.; Vice-president' of
Society of Arts and Sciences; M.P., county York ; Colonel, 1st
battalion, West Riding Militia ; d. unmarried.
B. WilsPn. " Engraved A etched by B. W. and Mr.
' Basire."
Wh. len. to left, seated, looking to right, resting right hand on
a plan of "The Calder Navigation," which lies on a table ; window
in background, on left. Published, Deer. 4, 1770.
19*f x 13*4. (l7Axl2f).
From the Burleigh James Collection. E. 1659. '89.
SAWBRIDGE, John, -1795, Alderman, M.P. for Hythe ;
' Lord Mayor, 1776 ; supported Wilkes.
B. West. T. Watson, mez.
J. C Smith, 32. 24129.'
See also BECKFORD.
SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA. See EDINBURGH, Duke of.
SCARLETT, James.. See ABINGER.
SCARLETT, The Hon. Sir James Yorke, 1799-1871, son ofthe
1st Lord Abinger ; Lieut.-Genl. ; distinguished at the battle of
Balaklava, 1854 ; sue Lord Lucan iu command of Cavalry in
Crimea, 1855; Adj.-Genl., 1860; G.C.B., 1869.
E. Havell. V. Brooks, Iith.
Sh. ha. len. to right, lopking to front ; facs. signature belew.
Sep. 22, 1882.
• ' Vignette. (104x94). 27229.
SGHIAVONETTI, Lewis, 1765-1810, b. at Bassanp ; spn pf a
pOor stationer • pupil of G. Colini, came to Englaud, 1790 ;
befriended andinstructed by Bartolozzi; executed many plates

;413
,- after Van Dyckj Michael Angelo, Blake, Leutherbpurg, and
others ; largely employed in book-illustration;' worked both in
line and in stipple with admirable effect.
H. Edridge. A. Cardon, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, lopking to right ; vignette.
Open letter prepf, pn Ind. paper; Jany. 1, 1811.
ll-t'X&rV (5fx54). 22916.
SCHOMBERG, Isaac; -1813, naval pffieer and historian;
served in American War ; disting. himself in the victory gained
by Redney nver Count de Grasse ; capt. nf " Culloden," under
Howe, en June 1, 1794; Commissioner pf Navy ; authpr of
" Naval Chronology," 5 vols.
'See COMMEMORATION (1).
SCIENCE, The Distinguished Men op, of Great Britain,
living in the years 1807-8; a group of 51 portrait-figures, viz.,
Sir William Herschell, Francis Baily, William J. Ffodsham,
Sir Jphn Leslie, Prof. J. Playfair, Dr. Daniel Rutherford, Dr.
Nevil Maskelyne, Peter Dellpnd, Dr. Thpinas Ypung, Ifobert
Brown, Dr. Edward Jenner, Davies Giddy Gilbert, Sir Joseph
Banks, Capt. Henry Kater, Dr. William Smith, Edward C.
Howard, Hon. Henry Cavendish, Wm. Allen, Dr. William
Henry, Dr. W. H. WoUaston, Charles Hatchett, Dr. John
Dalton, Sir Humphry Davy, Henry Maudslay, Sir M. I.Brunei,
Sir Samuel Bentham, Matthew Boulton, Bishop Watson, Capt.
. J. Huddart, James Watt, Count Rumford, Thomas Telford,
William Murdpch, John Rennie, William Chapman, William
Jessop, Rpbert Mylne, Sir William Cnngr,ev-e,SaniuelCrpmptpn,
Bryan Dpnkin, Edward Troughton, Charles Tennant, Rev. Dr.
Edmund Cartwright, Dr. Thomas Thpmson, William Sytnington,
Patrick Miller (of Dalswinton), Francis Rcnalds, Alexander
Nasmyth, Charles Earl Stan hepe, Jpseph Bramah, and Richard
Trevithick. Designed by Gilbert, and Drawn by F. Skill and W. Walker.
W! Walker and G. Zebel, mixed stipple.
The plate is arched at the 'top; the figures are disposed round
a table and otherwise, in groups, " assembled in the Library of
the Royal Institution," in the order of the names given abnve,
from the left to the right pf the plate.
Open letter prnpf (?) ; June 4, 1862.
264x444. (2a*4x41f). . 27678.
 Key to the abpve-described group, . the putline ppr-
traits pf the perspnages numbered ; May 20, 1862.
(10x14*4). 27678. A
SCOTT, Sir George Gilbert, 1811-1878, architect, b. at
Gawcctt, near Buckingham, where his father was incumbent -.
shewed early taste for church-architecture ; was partner with
W. B. Moffatt till 1845 ; erected the " Martyrs' Memorial,"
Oxford, 1841, followed by churches at, Camber well and else
where; was entrusted with the rebuilding of S. Nicholas, at

414
- Hamburg, restoration nf Doncaster Charch, Cathedral of 'Ely,
Westminster Abbey, Ac. ; led the movement of .Gothic revival;
R.A.; Kt. ; Ac .' ¦:.;'
' Anon., Woodcut.
Bust, to left, in profile ; done for an illustrated paper ; oval.
Ind. paper impression. -
(64x5*§). 28444. 3.
SCOTT, JoHrf, 1774-1828, Engraver, bv at Newcastle ; chiefly
known for his excellent engravings of horses and dogs hi " The
Sportsman's Cabinet," and for his " Series of Horses and Dogs ;"
he engraved plates also after Reinagle, A. Cooper, Gains
borough, and Callcott.
J. Jackson, R.A., 1823. W. T. Fry, chalk and dot.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, lopking to front ; hands fqlded.ipefore
him, legs crossed ; books, plate, Ac, on table, at right.
Ind proof; Jany., 1825.
(9£x7t7f)- 22534.
SCOTT, Samuel; c. 1710-1772, marine painter, b. in London (?) ;
boon Companion of Hogarth and his friends;-' and one ofthe jovial
water-party to Gravesend, 1732 ; his drawing and colouring were
good ; was one of the early water-coloup painters, but worked
' chiefly in oils; gained great reputation 'for his sea-pieces and
topographical views ; exhibited at Spring Gardens, 1761, and
at the R. A., 1771 ; retired fo Bath," where he died of gout.
T.Hudson. • "J.'Faber, juni-., inez.
J. C Smith, 319, 1st State. 21865.
The same, 2nd state. 29049.
SCOTT, Thomas, 1747-182L, the Commentator ; began as
surgeon's apprentice for two months, and as a farm labourer for
nine years; acquired an education by private study; deacon,
1772 ; priest, 1773; Curate of Weston Underwood; sue Rev.
J. Newton at Olney,. 1780;: lecturer, Lock .Hospital, 1785;
Rector of Aston Sandford, 1803 till death; author of "The
Force of Truth," "Bible, with Expl. notes," Ae
L. Oosse. ..-;:. , ... J. Collyer,. A.R.A.
, , Ha., len. to left, in gown, resting rigfit hand on open book on
table, looking to front.
(16*f x 12*. (Ilfx9|). 27957.
SCOTT, Sir Walter, 1771-1832, poet, historian, and novelist,
b. at Edinburgh,, .son pf a writer to the signet .- educ. at Edinb. ;
wished te be a soldier ; called tc the Bar, 1792, but devoted
himself te literature ; sheriff of Selkirkshire, 1799 ; translated
from the German ; author of " Minstrelsy of the Scottish
Border," 1802, and "Lay of the Last Minstrel," 1805, followed
by " Marmiott," " Lady of the Lake," " Waverley Novels,"
"Tales of a Grandfather," Ac, Ac., ; cr. Bart., 1822.
E. Landseer. W. Mayer, etched.
Bust to left, in profile ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
8fx6f, (7x44). 18639.

415
SCOTT; Sir Wal*ek— continued.
Raebiirn. C. Turner, mez.
"Wh. len. te left, seated, lppking to front, hplding pencil in
right hand, book in left, which rests on his- left knee ; landscape
with river and castle in distance ;' January (?), 1810.
21x14*4. (171x14*4)- 22090.
Sir T. Lawrence. J.H.Robinson.
Full ha. len. to front, seated, looking to right; holding pencil
in right hand ; papers on table, at right.
i . Unfinished proof before all letters.
I6|xl34. (lif x 94). 18637.
, , AJsp, a finished prepf before all letters, except the artists' names
, and,pu^lioaticn-line, Oct. 1, 1833.
16*4x134. (Il£x9-f). , 22149.

W. Allan, R.A. '- J. Burnet.
Wh. len. to right, seated, reading ; right elbew pn table; a
dog at his feet, by the fire " in his study at Abbefsford." '
Ind. prppf ; March 25, 1835.
22xl6i. (17x134). ¦'''-'¦¦ " 22148.
: Sir D. Wilkie, R.A., 18J7. . ' .. • R.Graves, A.E.
,,.i Wh, len, to front, seated with his family, " The Abbotsford
Family."
- Proof before, all letters, except the artists' names.
154x18. (114x14*4). \ :..,>< ,. 27608.

 J' and his Literary Friends at Abbptsford."
,, T. Faed, A.R.S.A. ..- ~ J. Faed, mixed mez.
1 . , Sir Walter, seated, at the right, directed, towards the left,
looks up from a paper which he is readirig to a circle of friends;
the friends represented are, beginning on' the left. Thomas
Thpmson, Sir Humphry Davy, standing, James Ballahtyne,
,A. Constable, Sir D. Wilkie and Sir W. Allan, botji standing;
! T. Campbell, ' T,. Mppre, Sir Adam Ferguson, Fr. Jeffrey,
W. Wordsworth, j] G. Lockhart, G. Crabbe, Prof.. J. Wilson,
standing, H. Mackenzie, and Jas. Hogg, the "Ettrick Shep
herd." A purely imaginary group.
Ind. proof.*
(?)x314. (204x284). 22481.
SCOTT, William. See STOWELL, Lord.
SCRIVEN, Edward, 1775-1841, engraver, b. at Alcester, in
Warwicks. ; pupil of R. Thew for 7 br 8 years, at Nprthall,
Herts. ; came to London, worked on some of the principal pub
lications of the' day, for the Dilettanti Society, " Shakespeare
Gallery," " Fine Arts of the English Schopl," Ac. ; engraved
portraits after Lely, West's studies of heads ; app. engraver te the

416
Pr. of Wales ; worked in , stipple, later in line ; founded the
" Artists' Fund." . "
A. Morton. B. P. Gibbon.
Bust, to front, wearing spectacles; inscription below and
facs. signature ; lightly etched; vignette.
6x5|. (3|x2|). 29023. C.
SEAFORTH, Francis Humberston Mackenzie, 1754-1815,
cr. Lord, Baron Mackenzie of Kintail, co. Ross., 1797; Lieut.-
General in army ; d. s. p. m.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
SEATON, John Colbohne, Lord, 1779-1863; in command of
the 52nd Regt., contributed to tbe victory of Waterloo; Govr.-
Gen. of Canada, 1838-39; cr. Baron, 1839 ; lord high Com
missioner, Ionian Islands", 1843-'49 ; Comr.-in-Chf., Ireland,
1855-60; field-marshal, 1860; G.C.B., Ac.
G. Richmond. W. J. Edwards, stipple.
Bust, to front, looking to right ; vignette.
Open letter proof, Sepr. 20, 1 855.
2 If x 17. (9fx-8£). 23040.
SECKER, Thomas, 1693-1768, b. at Sibthorpe, Notts. ; studied
medicine for some time; went to Oxford; entd. the Church, 1722 ;
Rector of Houghton -le-Spring, 1724; Rector of St. James's,
London, 1733 ; Bishop of Bristol, 1735 ; of Oxf., 1737 ; Dean
of St. Paul's, 1750; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1758; pubd.
one medical treatise and many sermons, and theological works.
T. Hudspn. J. MacArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 164, 2nd state. 26709.
SELBY, Prideaux John, 1789-1867, Naturalist, ef Twizell
House, Northumb., and Ightham Mote, Kent ; J.P. and Dep.-
Lieut, for Northumb., and High Sheriff, 1821 ; author of" Illus-
" tratipns pf British Ornithology," "History of Br. Forest
Trees," and the vol. on "Pigeons," in the "Naturalist's
Library ; " joint "editor of "Illustrations of Ornithology."
T. H. Maguire. ' T. H. Maguire, Iith.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, slightly inclined and looking to
right ¦ left arm on chair-back, a book in right hand ; rectilin.
with corners lopped off; vignette; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof.
(10x91). 16527.
SELDEN, John, 1584-1654, Jurist and Antiquary; b. at
Salvington, Sussex ; educ. at Chichester, Oxford, and Inner
Temple; M.P. for Lancaster, 1623, and Bodmin, 1628; opposed
the Court ; actively engaged in drawing up Petition of Rights,
and Remonstrance against the Tunnage and Poundage Bill •
M.P. for Univ. Oxf. in Long Parliament, 1640; opposed im
peachment of Strafford ; sat as a Layman in Westminster
Assembly of Divines, 1643 ; valued friend of Clarendon ; author

417
of " Titles of Honour," '• Mare Clausum," " Table Talk," Ae ;
d. in London ; bur. in Temple Church.
Sir P. Lely. G. Vertue, 1725.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front; oval in border; arms
befow ; title in I^atin.
(131 x 7*4)- 23143.
See also BODLEY.
SELWYN, George Augustus, 1719-1791, surveyor to the
Mint ; M.P. ; registrar in Chancery, Barbados ; Ac, with
EDGCUMBE, Hon. Richard, 1716-1761, afterwards Baron
Edgcumbe of Mount Edgcumbe, Ac, and WILLIAMS,
Gilly, Esqr.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Scott, mez.
Selwyn is T. Q. len., standing, on left ; the others seated at
table, on right.
84x9f (44x7). 27255.
See also CARLISLE, Fred., Earl of.
SEPPINGS, Sir Robert, 1768-1840; eminent naval architect;
contributed several valuable papers on naval architecture to
Phil. Trans., 18l4-'18-'20.
W. Bradley. R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
Ha. len. to right, looking downwards, to left; right hand
raised, papers in left ; with extract below from paper read
before the R. Socy;, March 10, 1814, and facs. signature. A
private plate ; so described, and signed, by R. J. Lane.
(111x10). 20681.
SERRES, Dominique, 1722-1793, marine painter ; b. at Auch, in
Gascony ; intended for the church, ran away to Spain ; became
a sailor ; taken prisoner by English frigate, 1752 ; released on
parole, became an artist; married and settled in England;
original member of the R. A. ; exhibited many sea-pieces,
marine battles, Ac, of which several are at Greenwich, and
Hampton Court ; marine painter lo George III.
O. Humphry delt., 1778. W C Efdwards?], 1821.
Sh. ha. len., rather to left, looking to front, head bent forwards ;
vignette ; slightly etched.
44x4. (2|x24). E. 2215.-'89.
SEWARD, William, 1747-1799, b. in London; educ. at
Charterhouse and Oxford ; of independent means, followed no
profession ; F.R.S., and F.S.A. ; intimate with Dr. Johnspn
and other eminent men ; contributed " Drossiana," a collection
of anecdotes to the European Magazine, 1789, and published
more afterwards in 2 vols.. 1794, and " Biographiana," 2 vols.,
1799. G. Dance delt. May 5, 1793. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha. len to right, in profile; vignette ; Feb. 1, 1809.
10fx7f. (7x4|). 28299. 5.
SEYMOUR, Arabella Stuart, Lady. See STUART, Ara
bella. 0 82849. I) D

418
SEYMOUR, Sir George Francis, 1787-1870; eldest sen pf
Adml. Lord Hugh Seymour ; severely wounded on board
Northumberland at St. Domingo, 1806; commanded Pallas
frigate, Walcheren, 1809, and other ships, till 1814 ; Serj. at
arms, House of Lords, 1820; lord of Admiralty, Commander in
Chf., Pacific, Ac; Vice- Adml. ; Adml., 1866; G.GB. ;
G.C.H.; Ac
J. Harrison. F. Holl, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; wearing stars, Ac.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names, and
publicatien-line, 1852. Vignette.
21fxl7. (10x8|). 27638.
SEYMOUR, Lord Hugh, 1759-1801, ent. Navy, c. 1770; Pest-
Cap., 1779 ; disting. as captain pf the " Latona " frigate, 1782,
at relief of Gibralter, and conspicuous for valour, in " Leviathan "
(74), in Lord Howe's actions, May 28 and 29, and June 1,
1794; Col. of Marines ; Admiral, 1795 ; served in " Sanspareil"
(80), under Lord Bridport, off He de Groix ; on Board of
Admiralty, 1795-8 ; Com.-in-chf., Leeward Isles and Jamaica,
until his death.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
SEYMOUR, Jane. See- JANE SEYMOUR.
SEYMOUR, of Sudeley, Sir Thomas, Lord, -1549, K.G.,
Lord High Admiral, younger brother of the Protector Somerset ;
cr. Baron, 1547; mar. the Dowager Queen, Catherine Parr;
condemned by Parliament, and executed under a warrant of the
Protector, Holbein. W. Hilton del. T. Cheesman.
Ha. len. to front, wearing a dark dress and cap, with the
•George. July 1, 1818. This occurs in Lodge's large series.
UfxlOf. (6|x5f). 27162.
See also NAVAL HEROES (1).
SHAD WELL, John, M.D., e 1800, member of the MEDICAL
SOCIETY (q. v.).
SHAD WELL, Thomas, c. 1640-1692, b. at Stanton Hall, his
father's seat, in Norfolk ; educ. at Caius College, Cambr. ;
entered at the Temple ; travelled abroad ; returned, he wrote
several successful plays, and succeeded Dryden as iaureate, at
the Revolution ; attacked by Dryden, in consequence, in his
" Mac Flecknoe."
Kjsrsebooni. W. Faithorne, mez.
J. C Smith, 36 (a proof?). 24130.
SHAFTESBURY, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1621-
1683 ; sou of Sir John Cooper, Bart; sue, 1631 ; M.P., 1640 ;
Colonel, 1643; Councillor of State; P.C., Chancr. of Ex
chequer ; F.R.S. ; cr. Earl, 1672 ; Lord High Chancr., Ac.
Sir P. Lely. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; wearing long hair,
breastplate, &c
(14X84). ' 20812.

419
SHAFTESBURY, Anthony Ashley, Earl of, 1671-1713.
Philosopher, Admiral of co. Dorset, Ac.
J. Closterman. S. Gribelin.
Wh. len. in loose robes.
6*4 x3f. (64x3*4). 26678.
SHAKSPERE (or SHAKESPEAR, or SHAKESPEARE,)
William, illustrious poet and dramatist, 1564-1616; b. at
Stratford; educ. at grammar schcpl there; went te Lpndpn,
and sppn entered the Blackfriars Theatre, ef which he became
part-owner, 1596, as well as ef the Glpbe; beught New Place
at Stratford, to which he retired, 1611 ; wrote the Sonnets,
other Poems, tragedies, " histories," and comedies, including
" Hamlet," <¦> Romeo and Juliet," "King Lear," " Merchant of
Venice," Ac.
J. Taylor, or R. Burbage. G. Vertue, 1719.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval in border ; from the
" Chandos picture," now in the National Portrait Gallery, but
then in the possession of R. Keck, of the Inner Temple, Esqr.
14*4x94. (I3|x8|). 27865. 3.

J. Taylor, or R. Burbage. [Walker ?], mixed mez.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front; oval in border;
from the " Chandos Shakspere."
Ind. proof before all letters.
154x124. (10x8). 28770.
From Ozias Humphry's copy of the " Chandos Shakspere."
W. Harvey del. J. Thompson, woodcut.
Bust, to left, looking to front ; square, in a border adorned
with scenes from the plays, in compartments ; frontispiece to
C. Whittingham's edition in 10 vols., containing 60 other
illustrations on wood.
Ind. proof.
(444 X 2**§). 24005.

Scheemakers (from the monument in Westminster Abbey).
A. Miller, mez.
J. C Smith, 46.
An interesting impression, folded up and sent by post
to "Jas. Warburtpn Esqr., Somerset Herald of Arms at
Stamford Lincolnshire," by the engraver, who has written that
address on the back, as well as the following note, " Sr.'I had
'" not an Oppertunity of Sending it the way that I Proposd so
" was obliged to make Use of this Method. Yr. Hum. Serv*., Andw. Miller.
" P.S. if you are inclind to have yr. own Plate I will let you
" have it fer a Guinea A a Half." The last 13 werds are all
nearly pblilerated with a pen. E. 4-1886.
D D 2

420
SHAKSPERE— continued. " '<
A set of the illustrations to " An Inquiry into the History,
" Authenticity, and Characteristics ef the Shakspeare Portraits,
" &c, by Abraham Wivell," and "Supplement," . . .
London, Svo, 1827.
Proofs before the inscriptions, except in some cases the artistsf
names, on Ind. paper ; viz. : —
1. The monument in the church at Stratford, from a
drawing . . . , the figure of the bust by A. Wivell,
engraved by W. Wallis.
OrVx-S-rV (4-JX3). 28836. 1.
2. The portrait " the property of George Niccl Esqre."
(the " Felton picture").

R. Burbage.

J. Cochran.

9fVx7i. (44x31).

28836. 13.

3. The " Chandos portrait. "
A. Wivell delt.

J. Cochran

9*4 x7f. (54x4f).

28836. 6.

4. The " Droeshout portrait."
M. Droeshout.

C Picart.

10§x7*4. (5x4*4).

28836. 4.

5. The " Marshall portrait."

W. Marshall, 1640.

Ancn.

8 English verses below.

61x4^. (3|x2f).

28836. 5.

6. The Duke of Somerset's portrait.

C Janssens.

T. Wright.

10fx7A. (5fx4*4).

28836. 7.

7. Front and Profile of the Monumental Bust.

E. Blore del.
94x5*4. (64x24).

Thpmpspn. 28836. 2.

8. Head from the Bust by G. Johnson.
A. Wivell delt.

T. A Dean.

9|x7|. (24x2^).

28836. 3.

9. Mr. Gilliland's portrait, oval.
A. Wivell delt.

W. HpII.

8|x6f. (3*4x2*4).

28836. 19.

10. Mr. C Auriol's miniature, oval.

Anon.
W. HpII.
8fx6f. (2xlf).
28836. 18.
J 1. The " Zincke portrait."
W. F. Zincke.
W. Holl.
7|x5*4. (61x4*4).
28836. 20.
12. The Group at the Shakspeare Gallery.
J. Banks, R.A.
B. Holl.
9|x7|. (6fx44).
28836. 16.
421
SHAKSPERE— continued.
13. From the print by J. Simen (mez.).
Soest. W. HpII.
*Hx6f. (4|x3|). 28836. 11.
14. Roubilliac designing the Statue.
A. Carpentiers. W. Hell.
8fx6f (44x34). 28836. 15.
15. From a Print by R. Cooper.
Janssens. W. Holl.
8*4 x6f. (4x34). 28836. 14.
16. The Dunford Portrait, painted bv E. Hoder. W. HpII.
8*f X6§. (4x34). 28836. 12.
17. Frpm Sir J. B. Burges's miniature, pval. B. Holl.
«-|x6|. (1*4 x If). 28836. 10.
18. From R. Cosway's picture.
W. Holl.
8fx6|. (4x34). 28836. 8.
19. The Mcnument in Westminster Abbey. B. Holl.
944x74. (7|x44), 28836. 17.
20. From the frontispiece to " Rape of Lucrece."
W. Faithorne. R. Sawyer.
«|x5. (4fx3). 28836. 9.
*#* These have been arranged here in the order in which
they appear in the book and its Supplement.
Droeshout. W. J. Linton, wopdeut.
Bust, to left ; oval in a border ornamented with views of
his house, the church at Stratford, Ac.
(11^x94). 29658. A.
W. Harvey del. W. T. Green, wopdeut.
Sh. ha. len. to right, after W. Marshall's print, 1640;
frontispiece to C. Knight and Cc's. edition ; facs. signature
below. (7 x 3|). 29658. B.
W. Harvey delt. J. Thompson, wopdeut.
Wh. len. seated, holding pen, surrounded by figures illustra
ting his works ; arched at top.
Ind. proof.
(44x3|). 29658. C.
 Apotheosis.
M. Retzsch. M. Retzsch.
Wh. len. seated, supported by an eagle, and crowned with
stars by emblematical figures; "Frontispiece. Plate 1."
(6fx8f). 29658. D.

422

SH A KSPERE —continued.
Title to the Doubtful Plays of Shakspere, by H. Tyrrell.
T. D. Scott del. G. Greatbach.
Wh. len. seated, at top of the title, which is surrounded by
figures illustrating the plays.
(8fx6). 29658. E.

Wh. len. sleeping, surrounded by figures illustrating Macbeth,
Hamlet, The Tempest, Ac.
Richter del. Angus.
Proof.(64x4). 29658. F.

Anon. Anon.
Bust to left, in profile, in a circle cf laurel, with wings at
the sides ; a scroll below, with keys, pencils, palette, masks, Ac.
Proof. (3fx2f). 29658. G.

From the print by Houbraken. T. Cook, c. 1770.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front.
Published by G. Kearsley.
(6TV x 4|). 29658. H.
From the portrait by Droeshout. Day A Son, photp-lith.
Sh. ha. leu. to front; 8 verses below, in 2 columns; 1864.
(74 x 6*4). 22480.
" SHAKSPEARE and his Friends."
J. Faed, R.S.A. J. Faed, mixed mez.
The poet is seated in the middle of the composition, directed
to front, looking to right, his right arm resting on table, his left
hand holding a bopk, with forefinger between the leaves ; all
his most distinguished centemperaries are represented, greuped
abeut him, their names engraved belew ; "published exclusively
" for the Members of the Cosmopolitan Art Association," 1859-
'60. 27x314. (22*4x28). 27609.
SHARP, Gkanvillb, 1734-1813, grandson of the Archbp. of
York ; b. at Durham ; served in Ordnance Office ; resigned at be
ginning of American War, the principle of which he disapproved ;
deveted his life to study and philanthropy ; instituted Society
¦ for abolition of Slave Trade, advocated parliamentary reform,
and other patriotic and benevolent objects ; critical Hebrew
and Greek scholar.
G. Dance delt., July 3, 1794. W. Daniell, 1809.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in profile, seated ; vignette.
(7|x6|). 26202.

423
SHARP, Granville — continued,
L. Abbot (1784, added in pencil). C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding in left hand a
paper inscribed The Claims of the People of England ; his
left elbow rests on a pile of books, lettered " Bracton de LegbuB,"
Ac, " Fortescue de Laudibus Leg. Angliaj," &e
Open letter proof, Novr. 2, 1805.
14x10. (12TVxlO). 22482.
SHARP, William, 1749-1824, son of a gun-maker in the
Minories, London, where he was born ; received a premium
from the Society of Arts ; apprent. to B. Longmate, engraver
on plate ; engraved from the old masters ; executed plates for
the " Novelist's Magazine," after Stothard ; engraved Guido's
" Dpctcrs cf the Church disputing," and many ether fine plates ;
was very credulcus ; believed in Jpanna Snuthcctt and ether
imppstors ; d. pppr ; buried at Chiswick.
G. F. Jeseph. W. Sharp.
Sh. ha. len. tp front, slightly turned, and leoking to right,
hplding roll of paper in right hand.
Proof before all letters.
14| x 12f . (1 2 X 9|, including ruled border, 1*4). E. 216.-93.

Anon. [Haydon (?)] J. Thomson, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right ; right hand, with fingers
closed, rests on a table ; vignette ; facs. signature below ; Oct. 1,
1824. This occurs in the European Magazine.
Ind. prepf.
8f x 5i. (44 x 4|) . E. l279.-'86.

B. R. Haydpn, 1816. xlnpn., Iith.
, Head, te left,. leoking upwards, with epen cellar ; vignette.
Touched up with white by a later hand.
(4x44). 26278..
&HAW, Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick, 1799-1876, b. in Dublin ;
educ. at Trin. Coll. Dublin, and at Braz. Coll., Oxford ; Irish
barrister, 1822; Recorder of Dublin, 1828 ; M.P. for Dublin,
1830; M.P. for Dub. Univ., 1832'48; leader of Irish Cons.
party ; P.C.
F. Cruickshank. E. Scriven, stipple.
Ha. len. slightly to left, seated, looking to front, wearing dark
coat, light waistcoat, Ac.; rectilin. with corners lepped pff ;
engraved for Ryall's " Portraits of Eminent Conservatives,"
Ac.,18J6\ 13*4x9*4. (8|x7TV)- 20638.
SHEE, Sir Martin Archer, 1769-1850, b. in Dublin ; studied
there in the School of Design ; gained the chief medal, 1787 ;
came to Lcndpn, 1788, and entd. R. A. Schepls, 1790; began
exhibiting, 1789 ; sepn acquired reputatien, wnrking very hard,

424
with great self-denial; A.R.A., 1799; R.A., 1800; painted
some subjects, but his true art was portraiture ; pubd.
" Rhymes en Art," 1805, and pther pieces ; P.R.A., 1830,
and Kt.
J. Jackson, A.R.A., delin. W. T. Fry, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; vignette; Jan. 14, 1817.
(7x64). 28298. 8.
SHEE, Sir Martin Archer — continued.
M. A. Shee. J. Thomson, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left ; coat loosely buttoned ;
vignette ; facs. signature below.
(6 x 4|). 28300. 55.
SHEEPSHANKS, John, 1787-1863, son of a cloth-manu
facturer at Leeds ; devoted his leisure to study of fine arts ;
formed a fine collection of pictures by British artists ; presented
the whole (233 oil paintings, 103 sketches and drawings by
Turner, Stanfield, Chalon, and others) to the nation, 1856 ;
they are deposited in the Museum ht South Kensington.
A. Geddes, A.R.A. A. Geddes, etched.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking rather to the left.
In 4 states : —
1 . The head, down to the collar of coat ; unfinished ; no
background. 16309.
2. The body, with furred coat, added ; background still
white. Ind. paper. 16310.
3. The backgrcund put in ; the part which touches the
right shoulder not cross-hatched. 16311.
4. The background behind the right shoulder cross-
hatched, more work pn face, &c Ind. paper. 16312.
(Varying from 5T3¥ to 54 X 4f ).
SHEFFIELD, Edmund, Lprd, c. 1564-1646, only s. and h. of
John, 2nd Baron Sheffield; sue 1568; matr., Oxon., 1574;
volunteer in Holland, 1568 ; Capt. of a man-of-war, 1588,
against the Armada; Knt., 1588; K.G., 1593; cr. Earl of
Mulgrave, 1626.
See NAVAL HEROES (1), and NAVAL HEROES (2).
SHEFFIELD, John Baker, Lord, 1741-1821; soldier and
statesman. Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, in robes ; arms below, in Middle ; April 6
1789. 104x8^ (?). (84x7). 22536.
SHELDON, Gilbert, 1598-1677, b. at Stanton, Staff. ; educ. at
Trin. Coll., Oxf.; Warden of All Souls', and Chapl.' to
Charles L, 1635; ejected and imprisd., 1647; at Restorn.,
Master of Savoy, the Savoy Conference having been held in his

425
lodgings ; Bishop of London, 1660 ; Archbishop, Canterbury,
1663; pubd. two sermons, 1660.
Anon. Anon., mez.
J. C. Smith, 109 (" Engravers not ascertained," p. 1671).
Note. — "The picture by Lely is in the Sheldonian Theatre, at Ox
ford " (J. C. S.). 25800.
SHELLEY, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822, eldest son of Sir
Timothy Shelley ; b. at Field Place, Sussex ; educ. at Eton and
Oxford ; expelled from the University for his heterodoxy ;
devoted himself to poetry; wrote " Rpsalind and Helen."
" Queen Mab," " Alastor," " Revelt pf Islam," " Prometheus
Unbound," " The Cenci," &c ; friend of Byron ; drowned near
Via Reggio.
Miss Curran delt. C. W. Sharpe, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. tp front, resting pn right elbew; vignette.
March 1st, 1860.
15TVxl2f. (5|x5). 27639.

Ancn. (Miss Curran). J. H. Baker, stipple.
Bust, to front ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
10jx6i (3|x2fc). 27521.
SHERIDAN, Esther (or Hester) Jane, -1817, youngest
daughter of the very Rev. N. Ogle, D.D., of Kirkley, North
umberland, and Dean pf Winchester ; secend wife, and widow,
pf the Rt. Hpn. Richard Brinsley Sheridan ; by the prudence
nf her father, a settlement nf 15,000/. was secured, which
ensured her independence and produced a prcvisipn for her
son. J. Hnppner, R.A. T. Nugent, chalk and stipple.
Wh. len. with her little son en her back ; carrying a pitcher,
and approaching water in foregfpund on left, in a landscape ;
April 2, 1800. I
26xl6i. (23*4 Xl4|). 27610.
SHERIDAN, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816, Dramatist, prater,
statesman ; authpr of the " School for Scandal," &c ; ent. Par
liament as the friend of Burke and Fox, 1780 ; made his famous
speech against Warren Hastings, 1787; favourite of the
Prince Regent, and opponent of Pitt ; Treasurer of the Navy,
1806. Sir J. Reynelds. J. Hall.
Full ha len. to left, lpoking to front, leaning with right hand
on table ; pillar and curtain behind.
Open'letter proof, April 30, 1791.
20^x15. (I7|xl3f). 21840.

426
SHERIDAN, Mr., speaking the Prologue to Cato.
Dod del. Cook.
Pubd. by Fielding & Walker, Feby. 3, 1780. 28187. 14.
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &e
SHERLOCK, Thomas, 1678-1761, son of Dean Thomas Sher
lock, b. in London ; educ. at Eton and Cath. Hall, Cambr., of
which he became a fellow ; Master of the Temple, 1704 ; Preb.,
London, 1713; Master of Cath. Hall, 1714; Dean of Chiches
ter, 1715 ; Preb., Norwich, 1719 ; Bishop of Bangor, 1728 ; of
Salisbury, 1734; of Lpndpn, 1748; declined Archbishopric
pf Cant., 1747 ; pubd. Disccurses, &c.
Vanloo, 1740. S. Ravenet, 1756.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in robes, holding in right
hand a book, which rests on his knee ; arms belew.
(13|xl0f). 24675.
SHIELD, William, 1748-1829, b. at SwallWell, Durham, spn
pf a singing-master ; apprent. Ip a boat-builder, but stud.
music under Ci Avison ; led at theatre and concerts at New
castle ; engaged by Giardini as second violin at Opera, London,
1772 ; played principal viola, 1773-'91 ; produced comic opera,
" Flitch of Bacon," 1778 ; composer to Cov. Gar. Theatre, till
1797 ; wrote many Operas, Songs, " Introduction to Harmony,"
&c ; buried in Westminster Abbey.
J. Opie, R.A. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 35, 3rd state. 21928.
SHIPLEY, Jonathan, c. 1714-1788, educ. at Ch. Ch., Oxf. ;
Preb., Winchester, 1743 ; Chapl. to Duke of Cumberland, 1745 ;
canon, Ch. Ch., Oxf. ; Incumbt., Silchester and Chinbclton ;
Dean of Winchester, 1760 ; Bishop of St. Asaph (transld. from
Llandaff), 1769 ; pubd. sermons, &c.
Sir J. Reynolds. T. Trotter.
Sh. ha. len. to front, in robes ; oval in border.
Open letter proof (?) ; April 2, 1792.
10*1 X 7*4. (7x4*i). 23132.
SHIRLEY, Sir Anthony, 1565-1630, traveller, knighted for
services in Ireland ; Ambassador from Persia ; Admiral of
Levant Seas ; &e
P. Oliver (min.). (Harding del.) Jos. Brown.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front, wearing a
turban; Aug. 1, 1846. ' v
llfx8. (4*4x31). 27557.
SHIRLEY, Sir Robert, c. 1570-1627, traveller, accomp. his
brother, Sir Anthony, on his journey to Persia, where he was
employed by the Shah; ret. to Europe, 1609; cr. a Cciint
Palatine by Emp. Rodelph; came to Court of James 1, 1612;
d. in Persia.
Anon. (W. Gardiner del.). Birrell, stipple.

427
Wh. len. to front, wearing a turban and the rest of an Eastern
dress, with a quiver, &c. ; a curtain behind him.
From a picture at Petworth.
May 1, 1799.
(12£ x 8£). 22535.
SHOVEL, Sir Cloudesley, 1650-1707, b. near Cley, Norfolk ;
served under Sir John Narborough in the Mediterranean, where
he destroyed the shipping of the Dey of Tripoli ; took a distin
guished part in the battles of Bantry Bay, La Hogue, and
Malaga ; commanded the Mediterranean Fleet, 1707 ; Admiral ;
Lt. Colonel of Marines ; wrecked and drowned off the Scilly
Isles ; his body found, and buried in Westminster Abbey.
W. de Ryck. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 230, 3rd state (1692). 22274.
SHREWSBURY, Anna Maria, Countess of.
Sir P. Lely. J. Thompsen, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1819. 13867. 28.
SHREWSBURY, Charles Talbot, Duke of, 1660-1718,
Statesman and Scholar ; eldest son of the Earl of Shrewsbury ;
promoted revolution of 1688 ; Sec. of State, Lord Lieut, of
Ireland, Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Treasurer ; cr. Duke,
1694 ; called by Pope " the wise and great ; " d. at Isleworth.
Anon. (J. Smith), mez.
J. C. Smith, 187, 4th state ; altered from the portrait of
John, Earl of Mulgrave. 27536.
See also LORDS JUSTICES.
SHREWSBURY, Elisabeth, Ceuntesspf, 1520-1607, " Bess pf
Hardwick," daughter cf John Hardwick, of Hardwick, co. Derby;
4 times married ; first, to Robert Barley, ef Barley cp. Derby ;
next, tp Sir William Cavendish (d. 1557), his third wife ; then
te Sir William St. Lop, Captain pf the Guard to Q. Elizabeth ;
last, tp Geprge, 6th Earl pf Shrewsbury, K.G., the richest and
most ppwerful peer ef his time ; a masterful woman, proud,
greedy, unfeeling, furieus, and selfish ; d. immensely rich.
C. Janssens. G. Vertue.
Full ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front, with ruff and
lace cap, a scarf across her left shoulder ; oval in border, arms
below. ,
Cut. (12*4x7$). -¦ 24207.
SHUTER, Edward, c. 1730-1776, b. in a cellar near Cov. Garden,
¦ by his own account, sen of a sedan-chairman and an cyster-
woman ; jpined a strolling company, by whpm he was called
" Comical Ned ; " brought forward by Garrick at Drury Lane ;
soon a public favourite ; said to have1 been a devnted fpllower of
Whitfield; buried at St. Paul's, Cov. Garden.
J. Zauffely. J. Finlayson, mez.
Wh. len., with Beard (q. v.) and Dune-tall (q. v.).
J. C. Smith, 14, 2nd state. 25799.

428
SIDDONS, Sarah, 1755-1831, great tragic actress, daughter
pf Roger Kemble, manager of a travelling company, was b. at
Brecknock ; m. to an actor, Siddons, 1772 ; appeared in London
as Portia, unsuccessfully, 1775 ; improved at Bath ; completely
successful at Drury Lane, 1782 ; remainder of her career one
long triumph ; her greatest parts were Lady Macbeth, Constance,
and Lady Randolph in " Douglas."
W. Hamilton. J. Caldwall.
Wh. len., with her son-, whose left hand she holds with both
of hers ; she is dressed in black, wearing a veil ; in the tragedy
of " Isabella ; " June 1, 1785.
26xl8|. (244x17*4). 25219.

W. Hamilton. J. Caldwall.
Wh. len., in the Tragedy of " The Grecian Daughter,"
directed to the left, looking back, and with left arm extended
upwards, to right.
Open letter proof, March 1, 1791 (?).
26jLxl8|. (24fxl7J). 21963. A.

Sir J. Reynolds. F. Hav^ard, A.R.A., stipple.
Wh. len., as " Tbe Tragic Muse," seated, looking upwards to
left ; two figures with dagger and bowl behind her, clouds at her
feet ; pubd. June 4, 1787.
24|xl7f. (21fxl5f). 22205.
SIDMOUTH, Henry Addington, Viscount, 1757-1844, Bar
rister, M.P. 1 784 ; Recorder of Devizes ; Speaker of the House
of Commons, 1789-1801 ; P.C. ; Chancr. of Exchequer ; First
Lord of Treasury, 1801-'4 ; cr. Visct., 1805 ; Lord President ;
Privy Seal; Home See
G. Richmond. E. Scriven, stipple.
Ha. len. to front.
Ind. proof, 1836.
12|xl0*4. (9x7J). 20639.
J. S. Copley, R.A. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 1, 2nd state. 22105.
SIDNEY, Algernon, c. 1617-1683, second son of Rpbert, Earl
pf Leicester ; patrict and republican ; served with distinctien
during Irish rebellion ; joined parliamentarians, 1643 ; Govr. of
Dover ; member ef High Court of Justice for trial of Charles I. ;
retired during the Commonwealth ; abroad at Restoration ;
pardoned, 1677 ; arrested on suspicion of complicity in Rye
House Plot ; arraigned befere Jeffreys ; found guilty on insuff.
and illegal evidence ; executed on Tower Hill.
From a seal by T. Simon. I. B. Cipriani, etched.
Bust, in oval, to left, in profile, carrying a banner with in
scription, " Sanctus Amor Patriae Dat. Animum ; " 19 lines of
inscription below; 1760.
10ix6|. (6ix5|). 26717.

429
SIDNEY, Sir Philip, 1554-1586, Soldier, Poet, and Statesman ;
eld. son of Sir Henry Sidney ; educ at Shrewsbury and Oxf. ;
a favourite of Q. Elizabeth, who sent bim on missions to the
Continent ; wrote " Defence of Poetry," Sonnets and Poems,
and " Arcadia ; " invited to become a candidate for the crown of
Poland; Gen. of Horse, under Leicester, in the Netherlands,
1585 ; d. of a wound received at Zutphen.
Anon. R. Elstracke.
Ha. len. slightly turned to left, looking to front, in armour ;
oval in border ; Compton Holland excudit.
7f x 4 j. (1^ x 4f ). E. l702.-'88.
1. Oliver. G. Vertue, 1745.
Wh. len. seated, to right, leaning against a tree, looking to
front, house and formal garden in background.
From " a curious limning, in the collection pf Dr. Richard
Mead." Ilfx7$. (7£x5*4)- 22917.

1. Oliver. G. Vertue, 1741.
Ha. len. to front, wearing a ruff, in arched bcrder ; a wreath
and flaming star abpve ; a swprd, serpent, ppen book, another
labelled " Arcadia," and shield below ; from a picture in Lord
Chesterfield's collection.
14$ x 9$. (13| x 8*^). 22537.
SIGNING and sealing of the Nanking Treaty of Peace, &c. See
NANKING.
SIMS, James, M.D., 1740-1820, President of the Medical
Society (q. v.) ; F.A.S., R.I.A., &c ; d. at Bath.
G. Dance, Sep. 1, 1796. W. Daniell.
Sh. ha. len. seated, profile to right ; vignette.
April 10, 1802.
10fx71. (6|x5i).
See also MEDICAL SOCIETY. 2829P. 6.
SINCLAIR, Sir John, 1754-1835, b. at Thurso Castle, Caith
ness ; Memb. Fac Advocates, 1775; M.P., 1780-1810; called
to the Engl. Bar, Line. Inn., 1782 ; travelled in Northern
Europe, 1786, and cr. a Bart.; P.C, 1810; d. at Edinb.;
wrote " History of the Public Revenue," and other valuable
works; founder of the Board of Agriculture; LL.D., &e
A. Robertson (min.). W. Bond.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in a border.
Ind. proof with open letters ; May, 1833.
9x5f. (3fx2f). E. 1060.-'88.
T. Lawrence. W. Skelton.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to right, resting right arm on
a vol. lettered " Hist, of the Revenue," one of his works ;
arms below.
9fx6f. (7|x5^). 21984.

430

SKEGG, Edward, 1773-1842, educ. at Christ's Hospital ^
went young into a large business-house in the City; entered
Coutts' Bank, c. 1795 ; confidential clerk nearly 46 years ;
retired on pension, 1841 ; had collected books and prints, sold at
Sotheby's, 1842, 2,500/. ; d. at Brighton.
Anon. R. G[raves ?].
Sh. ha. len. te right, lppking tp front ; vignette ; facs.
signature belcw.
Ind. proof ; a private plate.
9^x6. (3x3). 27939.
SLATER, J. W., a native of England; went early to Ireland,
and practised miniature painting in Dublin, where his works
were much esteemed, about 1770; came to London, and ex
hibited at the R. A., 1736 and '87 ; his miniatures were good.
J. Slater. - E. Morton, Iith.
Bust, to right, nearly in profile ; vignette ; slightly tinted
with ted, and touched up with pencil, by a later hand.
(6x51). E. 2220.-'89.
SLOANE, Sir Hans, 1660-1752, of Scotch extraction, b. at
Killeleagh, co. Down ; stud, in London and Paris ; M.D. ;
physician to the Duke of Albemarle, Govr. of Jamaica, 1687-'9;
cr. a Bart., the first physician so honpured, 1716; Phys. -Genl.
te the Army ; Phys. in Ordy. te Geerge IL, and Pres. Cell.
Phys.; Pres. R. S., 1727; formed the Botanic Garden at
Chelsea ; his collections, bought for the nation for 20,000/. (the
sum named in his will), were the nucleus of the Br. Musm. ;
his chief work was his " History of Jamaica."
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 328, 1st state; from collection of John Young. 26710.
SLOPER, E. H. Lindsay, 1826-1887, b. in London, a pupil of
Moscheles, and ( 1 840) of Aloys Schmitt, at Frankfort, of Carl
Vollweiler, at Heidelberg, and at Paris, of Boisselot, for com
position, 1841 ; remained there five years, gaining great
reputation as composer and pianist ; appeared with success in
London, 1846 ; and became a successful teacher, performing
occasionally in public.
See FIRST READING.
SMART, Sir Grorge Thomas, 1776-1867, son of a music-seller
and contrabassist ; educ, as chorister of Chapel Royal, under
Dr. Ayrton ; learned organ-playing from Dr. Dupuis and com
position from Dr. Arnold ; organist at St. James's, Hampstead
Road, and violinist at Salomon's concerts ; taught the harp
sichord and singing ; knt. at Dublin, where he had conducted
some conceits; conductor of Philharmonic Socy., 1813-44;
conducted Festivals.
J. Cawse. E. Stalker, mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, wearing glasses,
holding a book in right hand, his fingers between the leaves.
lUx9|. (9x7|). 22918.

431
SMIRKE, Robert, 1752-1845, b. at Wigton; brought to
Londpn, 1765, by his father, whe d. spon after ; apprent. to a
heraldic painter; entd. R. A. schcols, 1772, and exhibited, 1786;
A.R.A., 1791 ; R.A. 1793, presenting, as his diploma picture,
" Don Quixote and Sancho ; " contributed to the Shakspere
Gallery ; elected keeper of the Academy, 1804, but the appoint-
• ment not sanctioned by the King, on account of his revolutionary
opinions ; continued to paint domestic subjects, and to illustrate
books ; published a satire on the Directors of the Brit.
Institution, 1815.
Miss Smirke pinx. J. Jackson del. C. Picart, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, lopking to left; vignette; Mav 2, 1814.
15xl2|. (7|x7£). E."2219-'89.
SMIRKE, Robert, Junr., 1780-1867, architect, b. in Loudon,
second son ofR. Smirke, R.A. (1752-1845); educ. at Apsley
School, Beds. ; pupil of Sir J. Soane for a year, and student at the
R. A., won silver and gold medals,l799 ; travelled abroad till 1 805;
built Lowther Castle; architect to the Mint; A.R.A., 1808;
RA., 1811 ; built many public edifices, clubs, &e ; Kt., 1831.
G. Dance, 1809. W. Daniell, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, in profile, seated ; Sepr. 15, 1809.
10fx8. (7x6). 28299. 7.
SMITH, Albert, 1816-1860, b. at Chertsey ; son of a surgeon ;
' educ. fer same profession, which he abandoned for literature ;
began contributing to magazines in London, 1841 ; wrote " The
Wassail Bowl," " Mr. Ledbury," '' Scattergood Family,"
" Marchioness of Brinvilliers," " Christopher Tadpole," " Pottle-
ton Legacy," " The Gent," ,'¦' Ballet Girl,' " Flirt, V &c. * wrote
and performed the entertainment, " The Ascent of Mont Blanc,"
until within two days of his death.
F. Talfourd. R. J. Lane, A.R.A., Iith.
Head, to right, looking to front ; vignette.
PresentatietiTCopy, with autograph inscription, on the occa
sion of the 1000th representation of "Mont Blanc," May 2,
1855. (5£x4|). 24091.
Smith, Benjamin, -1833, pupil of Bartolozzi ; engraver in the
stipple manner ; employed by Boydell on the Shakspere Gallery ;
' engraved after West, Rigaud, Copley, Romney, and other pro
minent painters of the day ; largely assisted by his pupils in
executing his plates ; d. at 21, Judd Place, where Mrs. Woollett
lived many years.
Anon. B. Smith, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, leaning against a tree.
Private plate ; proof before all letters.
9x6|. (6*4x4*i). E- 2221.-'89.
SMITH, Sir Francis Pettitt, 1808-1874, b. . at Hythe ;
priginally a grazing-farmer ; in early hfe made many models of
small boats, for which he contrived various modes of propulsion ;

432
patented his " screw-propeller,'' 1836; the " Archimedes " was
fitted with a '' Screw," launched and proved successful, 1838 ;
his system generally adopted, in spite cf great difficulties ;
received a pensien of 200/., 1855 ; Curator of Patent Museum,
S.K., 1861-74 ; Knt., 1871.
W. Boxall, A.R.A. S. Marks, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, a model of a ship's stern,
with screw-propeller attached, on his right ; his right hand
resting on the model, while he points to the screw with his left.
17|xl4f. (14|xlli). 27610.
SMITH, Frederic Cooke, 1720-1739, a student of architecture,
or of sculpture (?).
G. Richmond. F. C. Lewis, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to right, holding a pair of
compasses in his right hand ; a private plate.
22x17. (14JX111). 27233.
SMITH, Sir Henry George Wakelyn, 1788-1860, Major-
General, afterwards Lt. Gen.; son of a surgeon; b. at Whittle-
sea ; served in S. America, the Peninsula, and at Waterloo, <&c. ;
Adj. Gen. at the battle of Mahai-ajpore ; commanded a division
at Ferozeshah, Moodkee, &c ; won the battle of Aliwal ; cr.
baronet, 1846; Govr. ofthe Cape, 1847 ; G.C.B.; d., London.
R. Dalton. R. Dalton, Iith.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in uniform ; vignette.
In[d. proof.
(101 x9£). 23034.
SMITH, James, 1775-1839, b. in Londpn, son of Robert Smith,
F.R.S., F.S.A., solicitor to the Boaid of Ordnance ; followed
his father's profession, and sue to place of solr. to the Customs;
contributed to the " Pic Nic," and prefaces to a new edition of
" Bell's Br. Theatre," and to the " Monthly Mirror," 1807-10,
with his brother Horace, with whom he wrote the famous
" Rejected Addresses," 1812.
J. Lonsdale. H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right ; left hand resting on the
handle of a walking-stick.
Open letter proof; December 1st, 1835.
15*fxll*4. (101x81). 22136.
SMITH, Sir James Edward, 1759-1828, Physician and Bota
nist ; b. Norwich ; one of the founders, and first Preg., of Linnasan
Society ; author of " Flora Britannica," " Introduction to
Botany," "The English Flora," and other works; M.D.,
F.R.S. W. Lane. F. C. Lewis, chalk and dot.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to left, holding in his left hand
a spray with seme leaves upon it; March 15, 1816.
(?)xl5. (16|xll*i). 26711.
SMITH, John, 1654-1720, mezzotinto-engraver ; served his
apprenticeship under Tillot, or Tillet, a painter, in Meprfields ;

433
studied mezzetintp-scraping under Isaac Becket and J. Vander
Vaart ; engaged by Sir G. Kneller te engrave many pf his
pprtraits, which are his best works.
Sir G. Kneller, 1696. J. Smith, 1716, mez.
J. C. Smith, 232, 2nd state. 22100.
SMITH, John — continued.
Sir G. Kneller. S. Freeman, stipple.
Copy of the mezzotinto plate by J. Smith.
5fx5f. (4ix3£). E. 2216.-'89.
SMITH, John, c. 1690, a writing master.
[W. Faithorne del.] [P. vander Banck.J
Sh. ha. len. te left, ppking tp right ; lace collar, longhair, and
cloak ; in an oval pf laurels, surmeunted by a wreath with two
pens; the title en a tablet belew.
(Hi x 7*|). 28857. 1.
SMITH, pr SMYTH, Rt. Hon. John, of Heath Hall, co. Yorks.,
1748-1811 ; M.P., for Pontefract ; Lord of Admiralty, of Trea
sury, Master of Mint, P.C, &c.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
SMITH, John Pye, 1774-1851, Independent Divine; b. at
Sheffield ; appr. to his father, a bookbinder ; entd. Rptherham
Indep. Coll. ; classical and aftds. Divinity tutor at, Homerton
CpII., 1800-50 ; authpr pf " Scripture and Geelpgy," the
" Scripture Testimony to the Messiah," &e ; D.D., F.R.S.,
F.G.S. ; d. at Guilford.
C. Baugniet, 1845. Baugniet, Iith.
T. Q. len. to right, in gown ; book in right hand ; raicroscope-
and books on table, on right.
Ind. proof with open letters.
(13|xllf). 23039.
SMITH, Robert Henry Soden, 1822-1890, son of Capt. Robert
Smith, of Dirleton, Co. Haddington, of the 44th Regt., Athlone
Pursuivant of Arms ; educ. at Trin. Coll., Dublin ; for mpre
than 30 years held effice at South Kensington ; Keeper pf the
Art Library.
Anen. Meisenbach, process print.
Sh. ha. len. te front, lppking to left ; vignette ; in Illustr.
Lond. News, July 12, 1890.
3£x2i. (2^x2). - E. 674.-'90.
SMITH, Sydney, 1771-1845, b. at Woodford, Essex; educ. at
Winchester and New Coll., Oxf. ; fellow, 1790 ; curate, Nether-
Avon, Wilts., 1794-6 ; went to Edinb., where he lived 5 years;
minister of Charlotte Episcopal Chapel, and founded the Edinb.
Review. ; came to London, 1804, preached at the Foundling,
lectured at the Royal Institution ; Preb., Bristol, 1828 ; Canon,
St. Paul's, 1831 ; pubd. Sermons, Letters, &c.
J. Hayter. W. Sharp, Iith.
O 8284B. E K

434
T. Q. len. to left, seated, with left hand resting en papers
and bppks on a table.
Ind. proof.
(17*4xl2TV). 22919.
SMITH, pr SMYTH, Sir Thomas, 1514-1577 ; b. at Saffron-
Walden; entd. Queen's Cell., Cambr., 1526; fellew, 1531;
Publ. Orator, 1538 ; went abroad for 2 or 3 years, taking his
degree D.C.L. at Padua ; Reg. Profr. Civil Law, Cambr., 1542 ;
Rector of Leverington ; Chancr., Ely ; Dean of Carlisle ;
( knighted ; Sec. of State ; Ambassr. to Germany, 1548 ;
Ambassr. to France, 1551, 1559, 1562, 1567, 1572 ; Prov.,
Eton, 1554 ; succ. Burleigh as Sec. of State, and Chancr. of
Garter, 1572; pubd. several learned works.
Holbein. J. Houbraken, 1743.
Sh. ha. len. slightly tp right, in furred dress, lppking tp front ;
oval in border.
This occurs in Birch's " Lives."
14*ix9i. (141 x8|). 24676.
SMITH, Thomas, ret. 112.
Anon. Anon, etching.
Ha. len. to front, hair curling at sides of head, beard, wide
open collar, waistcoat showing four buttons, two and two ;
vignette ; from the collection of John Barnard.
Proof. 11*4x8*4. (8x8|). 15575. D.
Mentioned by " Bromley," p. 475.
SMITH, Thomas Assheton, 1776-1858, one of the most famous
sportsmen and riders of his time ; Master of the Quorn Hounds,
Leicestershire, 1805-17; of the Burton, Line, 1817-26 ;
and of the Tedworth, Hants., from 1826 tp his death ; M.P.,
Andover, and aftds. for Carnarvonshire; proprietor of great
and very valuable slate-quarries ; d. at Vaenol, near Bangor.
W. Sextie. D. G. Thompson, mixed mez.
Wh. len. on horseback, directed to left, looking to front ;
three hounds by his horse's head, to which one of them lifts his
¦ nose, another hound behind his horse, on right.
Open letter proof, Novr. 1, 1853.
25|x31f. (20*4x271). 25841.
See also SUTTON.
SMITHS (" of Chichester "), " the three, Brothers and Painters ;"
sons of a Baptist minister.
Wtlliam, 1707-1764, b. at Guildford, painted portraits, and
afterwards tried landscape, fruit, and flowers ; member of the
Free Society of Artists ; d. at Shopwyke, near Chichester.
George, 1714-1776, b. at Chichester ; highly distinguished
as a landscape-painter, gaining the first premium of the Society
of Arts, 1760, in competition with R. Wilson; excellent violon
cello-player ; pubd. some poetry ; and, with his brother John,

435
engraved 53 small plates from their landscapes; member of
Free Society of Artists.
John, 1717-1764, also painted landscapes, but inferior to
George ; member of Free Society Of Artists.
W; Pether. W. Pether, mez.
J. C. Smith, 32, 2nd state. 25759.
SMITH, William, 1769-1839, "the father of English Geolpgy,"
published " Improvement of boggy land by Irrigation," " Obser-
vatipns pn Water-meadpws," " Mineral Survey," " Strata
• Identified," Geelpgical Maps, &c
See SCIENCE.
SMITH, William, 1781-1835, eminent print-seller cf Lisle
Street, Leicester square, where he died, aged 54.
W.Fisk., S. Freeman, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, seated, helding a paper in right hand, and
spectacles in left; facs. signature belew, 1836. '
Ind. prppf ; a private plate.
9x5f. (4|x3|). 27940.
SMITH, William, 1808-1876, printseller and connoisseur, of
Lisle St., son of the eminent printseller who had traded there
for many years ; sue to the business, 1835, by which he and
his brother -realised large ! fer tunes ; assembled a magnificent
cellection nf Water-cclour drawings, which he partly gave, partly
bequeathed to the South Kensington Museum ; was very active
: in the formatipn pf the Natipnal Portrait Gallery ; F.S.A., &e
[W. Carpenter.] W. Carpenter, etched.
Sh. ha. len. to left, seated; vignette, 1858,
Private plate ; Ind. paper propf.
9x5*4. (5£x5). E. 163.-'91.
SMITH,' Sir William Sidney, 1764-1840, b. at Westminster;
entd. the navy, 1776 ; Cemmander, in the Mediterranean,
1798 ; successfully defended Acre against Napeleon, 1799 ;
co-pperated with Abercromby in Egypt, 1801 ; K.C.B., 1815 ;
Admiral, 1821 ; Lt.-General ef Marines, 1830 ; G.C.B., &e
J. Eckstein. A. Cardcn, stipple.
Wh. len. tp front, lppking back to left, ppinting to right with
his sword ; Jezzar Pasha and two companipns are behind him.
Open letter proof. >
23fxl5|. (20£xl3i). 22009.
•SMITHSON, Henrietta ; actress ; of Irish family ; aftds. m.
(1833) to H.Berlioz, French composer.
R. E. Drummond. , J. Thomson, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1819. 13867. 17.
SMOLLETT, Tobias, 1721-1771, b.at Cardross, Scotland ; educ.
at Dumbarton andGlasgoW; stud, medicine; became a surgeon's
mate on board a King's sship ; present at Carthagena ; left the
service, and returned to. London, 1746; pubd. "Roderick
E E 2

436
Randem," 1748; " Peregrine Pickle," 1751 ; M.D., and tried to
practise at Bath ; but returned to Lpndpn, and pubd. " Ferd.
Count Fathem," and a translatipn pf " Don Quixote ; " edited
" Critical Review," for a libel in which he was fined and
imprisoned ; wrote other novels, poems, &c. ; d. at Leghorn.
Anon. J. Collyer.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; pval in border-;
figures belpw pf Time and the Muse ef History ; prefixed to his
continuation of Hume's History, 1790. 8vo.
71X-5A* (6ttx4$). 25803.
SMYTH, William, 1765-1849, educ. at Peterhouse, Cambr.,
where he became fellow and tutor ; prof. Mod. Hist, in that
University, 1807 till his death; pubd. "Lectures on Mod.
Hist.," and " Lectures on the French Revolution," 1840.
J. Slater delin. I. W. Slater, Iith..
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, left arm extended ; vignette.
Ind. prepf, April 21, 1831.
(1\x8$). 23574.
SNOW, Ralph, 1670-1744, awell-knewn Writing-master.
J. Whppd. A. Van Haecken, mez".
J. C. Smith, 15. 28857. 2.
SOANE, Sir John, 1752-1837, b. at Reading, son of a brick
layer ; educ. at a private schopl : pupil under Dance, 1767, and
then in Holland's office; student at Royal Academy, gained
silver medal, 1772 ; gold medal, 1776 ; sent to Rome ; architect
and surveyor to Bank of England, 1788 ; Clerk of the Works,
St. James' Palace, Houses of Parliament, Chelsea Hospital, &c ;
Prof. Architecture, Royal Academy ; knt. 1831 ; F.R.S., F.S.A. ;
bequeathed his collection of pictures, books, antiquities, &c, to
the nation.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner, mez-
T. Q. len. to front, seated, holding spectacles in left hand; an
open window behind, on left.
Proof before all letters, except the publication-line, Jany. 18,
1830 ; a private plate (according to Evans).
22x15*4. (16ixl2|). 26615.
S. Drummond, A.R.A. T. Blood, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking upwards to left ; coat buttoned
loosely. Engraved for tbe European Magazine, Feb. 1, 1813.
6-^x4^. (3jrX2.J4). 13586.

F. Chantrey, R.A. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
A bust, to front, looking to right ; inscripticn on pedestal in
14 lines ; dated, 1831.
The print was published Jany., 1832.
14*^x19^. (9*4 X-H). 26616.
SOBIESKI. See CLEMENTINA.

437
SOMERS, JonN, Lord, of Evesham, 1650-1716, b. at
Worcester; stud, at Mid. Temple; counsel for the Seven
Bishops, 1688; Attorney-General, 1692 ; Lord Chanceller and
Baron Semers, 1697 ; rempved, impeached, and acquitted,
1700; Lprd Pres. of Council, 1708 -'10 ; Pres. of R. S., 1698-
1703 ; &c.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr.. mez., 1733.
J. C. Smith, 208 (26 of Kit-Cat Club). 22101.
See also LORDS JUSTICES.
SOMERSET, Charles Seymour, Duke of, 1662-1748, sue
1679; K.G. ; Colonel, ] 685 ; Speaker pf Hpuse pf Lords ; Lord
Justice ; Lord President of Council ; Master of the Horse ; P.C.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber. junr., mez., 1733.
J. C. Smith, 208. '(In Kit-Cat Club 2.) 25813.
SOMERSET, Edward Seymour, Duke of, c. 1500-1552;
known as " The Protector ;" eldest son of Sir John Seymour,
Knt., and brother to Queen Jane Seymour ; became Protector
of the Realm, Governor of King Edward VI., and Duke of
Somerset, 1547; K.G. ; charged with treason ; beheaded.
Holbein. J. Houbraken, 1738.
Sh. ha. len. to right, wearing a broad-leafed hat, and cloak;
the George hangs from the fingers of his left hand. Below, the
coronation of Edward VI. is represented ; engraved for
Birch's " Lives."
14|x9|. (14x8f). 21975.
SOMERSET, Robert Car (or Ker), Earl pf, e 1587-1645 ;
infamous favourite of James I. ; Viscount Rochester, etc. ;
Knight, 1607; KG.; P.C; cr. Earl, 1613; Lerd Chamber
lain pf Hpuseheld, 1614 ; m. the profligate and djyerced
Frances, Ccuntess ef Essex ; beth ccnyicted of murder of Sir
Thomas Overbury ; Prisoner in the Tower, 1615-'22 ; par
doned, released, and restored, 1624.
Anon. Anon.
Wh. len., at left, with his Cojmtess, at right ; frc-uligp. to
" Truth brought to Light," Lond., 1651, 4to.
From the Burleigh James Collection.
(7£x5£). 28076.
SOMERVILLE, Miss, of Drury Lane Theatre.
Anon. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1817.. 13867. 16.
SOMERVILLE, Mary, 1780-1872, Astronomer, Geographer,
&c ; daughter cf Vice- Admiral Sir W. G. Fairfax ; b. in Scet-
land ; m. ycung to Samuel Greig, of the Russian Navy, from
whom she learned much of- her mathem. knnwledge ; her seccnd
husband was Dr. W. Spmcrville ; in 1826, presented tc Rpyal
Spcy. a paper en the " Magnetising Ppwer pf the mpre refran
gible Snlar Rays ; " author of several learned works on Astro
nomical and other subjects; received Gold Medal ef Geogr.
Socy., 1869.
J. R. Swinton del., 1848. W. Holl, stipple.

438
Bust, to front, slightly inclined to right, looking to left,
wearing a cap ; vignette.
Ind. proof; 1848.
9x6. (3£x2§). 26570.
SOMERVILLE, Mary— continued.
From a bust by Macdonald. E. Finden.
Slightly turned to left, a chaplet on her head, and a veil ;
1846. Used as frontispiece to her work " On the Connexion of
the Physical Sciences."
Ind. proof before all letters, except the name on the bust.
Il£x7*4. (4t4x3*4)- 26569.
SOPHIA, Electrice Dowager op Brunswick, 1630-1714;
Wife of Ernest Augustus of Hanover, 1658 ; Mother of K.
George I.
[Weidman (?)] I. Smith, mez., 1706.
Oval, the figure turned to the left.
J. C. Smith, 237, 2nd state. 25039.
Also a duplicate in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. 26712.
Anon. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 238, 2nd state. 25438.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
SORHIA Dorothy, 1666-1726; daughter of. George William,
Duke of Zelle, m. 1682 to George I. ; sep. 1694.
S. Harding. A. Birrel, stipple.
Ha. len. looking to front, in oval.
6|x5. (4|x3|): : 25841.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Also, in same, a coloured drawing, portrait of same.
5i-x4|. ' " ' 390.
SOPHIA, Princess, daughter of George III., 1777-1848.
H. Ramberg. Ogborne, stipple.
' Oval, with flowers;
(10|x8|). 26725. 5.
Also, a duplicate, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
Open letter proof.
14xl0£, 25068. 1.
Sir W. Beechey. Cheesman, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, seated ; oval.
Published by Harding, May 19, 1806.
10fx8|. (7fx6|). 25059. 2.
In Genealegical Chart, 553. 1.
Ancn. Anpn., Iith.
T. Q. len. seated, slightly to left, winding weol(?), "after
she became blind" (added in pencil).
Ind. propf befpre letters.
(131xl0|). 25063.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

439
SOTHEBY, William, 1757-1833, b. in London; educ. at
Harrow ; joined the 10th Dragopns, 1774 ; m. and quitted i the
army, 1780; made a pedestrian tour through Wales, 1788, and
pubd. a poetical descriptien cf it; came tc Lpndon, 1791 ; wrote
ppems ; translated Wieland, the Geergics cf Virgil, and Homer ;
wrote Tragedies, &c ; F.R.S., F.S.A.
Sir T, Lawrence, R.A. F. C. Lewis, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. tc right, looking to left ; wearing a irogged coat ;
vignette. Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names, lightly
scratched. A private plate.
10*^x81. (61x61). 22154.
SOUTHAMPTON, Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of, 1573-
1624, 2nd son of Henry, 2nd Earl ; sue, 1581 ; educ. at Cambr. ;
B.A., 1589; M.A., Oxon., 1592; Captain in Navy, 1597;
Vice-Admiral, 1597; Knt., 1597; Lt.-Genl. cf the Horse,,
Ireland, 1599; attainted and impris., 1601-'3 ; K.G., 1603;
rest. Earl of Southampton, 1603; P.C, 1619; friend of Shak
spere ; d. at Bergen-op-Zppm.
Anpn. Dunkarton, mez.
Wh. len. to front, in a riclilyr-ornamented dress, a helmet with
, plumes on his right, a, breastplate on his. left, On, the floor.
J. C. Smith, p. 236.
Proof before all letters. ,
13£x9|. (Il|x8). ... 27611.
SOUTHCOTT, Joanna, 1750-1814, religious impostor ; at the
age of 40, gave out that she was an inspired prophetess ; is-
' said to have led a sect of 100,000 by her blasphemous rhapso-
*¦' dies ; described herself as the woman mentipned in the bonk pf
Revelatipn ; scribbled a mass ef unintelligible nensense ; drove a
brisk trade in seals, as passports te heaven ; anneunced herself
the destined mother of, the promised Shiloh ; d» of dropsy. ,m.^
W. Sharp. , ' W. Sharp.
Ha. leu. to, left, seated, looking to front, in white bonnetand
dress; a Bible open before her ; Jany., 1812.
Proof before publication-line.
14 X 11 j. (12 X 9|, inch ruled border, 1*^). 22483.
SOUTHERNE, Thomas, 1659-1746 ; b.. in Dublin ; educ, at
Trin. Coll., Dublin ; went young to London, where he devoted
himself to writing plays and poetry; served in the army
against the Duke of Monmouth ; esteemed by Dryden ; amassed
a .considerable sum by the success of his plays, of which the
heat inown are " Oreonoko " and the " Innocent Adultery."
J. Worsdale. J. Simon, mez.
J. C Smith, 138, 2nd state ; Simon's address nearly oblite
rated. 26713.
SOUTHEY, Robert, 1774-1843, b. at Bristol, where his father
was a linendraper ; educated privately, at Westminster (1788),
and at Bal. Coll., Oxf. (1792-4) ; began publishing poems

440
immediately on leaving Oxford ; m. in 1795, and pubd. " Joan
of Arc ; " went abroad ; returned, settled near Keswick, 1804 ;
Poet Laureate, 1813 ; LL.D., 1821 ; m. again, 1839 ; author of
"Wat Tyler," " Thalaba," " Metrical Tales," " Madoc," " Curse
of Kehama," "The Doctor," &c.
S. Lane. H. Dawe, mez.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to right ; white neckcloth, coat
loosely buttoned.
Proof before letters, except the artists' names, and publication-
line, Feb. 20th, 1826.
12rVx8f. (10ix8*4). 24244.
SOUTHEY, Robert, — continued.
T. Phillips, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated, in a furred gown, holding a closed
book in both hands ; landscape in the distance, on right.
(3£x3). 23580.
SOUTHWELL, Sir Robert. See NAVAL HEROES (1).
SPEED, John, c. 1555-1629, b. at Farrington, Cheshire, by
trade a tailor, patronised by Sir Fulk Greville, who enabled him
to leave his trade and pursue the study of antiquities ; pubd.
" The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain," 1606 ; " The
History of Great Britain," 1614 ; and " The Cloud of Witnesses,"
a popular work, formerly prefixed to large bibles.
Anon. S. Savery..
T. Q. len. to right, seated, holding a pair of compasses, on
a plan on table, at right ; his right arm rests on his chair ; he
wears a hat, and furred robe ; below, an inscription in Latin,
in 7 lines, signed " D. Georgius Humble."
(10*4x7*4). 25798.
SPELMAN, Sir Henry, 1562-1641, b. at Congham, Norfolk ;
educ. at Trin Coll., Cambr., and Line Inn ; wrote, when very
young, a Latin treatise on coat-armour, for which he was ad
mitted a member of the first Society of Antiquaries ; high-
sheriff, 1604; sent as Commissioner to Ireland, and appointed
Comr. to inquire into the exaction of fees, for which he was
knighted ; compiled " Arcbseologus " or " Glossarium," a " His
tory of the Civil Wars," " History of Tenures," &c.
Ancn. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 61 ; the second plate, 2nd state. 24131.
SPENCE, William, c. 1780-1860, Entomologist; early showed
a disposition for the study of insects ; formed a friendship with
Rev. W. Kirby, with whom he wrote the popular work,
'' Introduction to Entomplpgy."
[T. H. Maguire.] T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1849.
Full ha. len. te front, seated, lepking to right ; right hand
pn thigh, left on arm of chair, coat buttoned ; rectilin. with
corners lopped off; facs. signature below.
(9|x9l). 22543.

441
SPENCER, George John Sfencer, 2nd Earl, 1758-1834;
F.R.S., 1780; M.P.,1780; Lord of Treasury. 1782; sue,
1783; P.C; Lord Privy Seal, 1794; Ambassador Extraord.
tp Vienna, 1794 ; First Lprd pf Admiralty ; K.G., etc. ; great
book-collector. J. Hoppner, R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
Ha. len. to ieft, holding a book, which he reads. ;
Open letter proof.
14 x 9|. (12J x gi). 24092.
J. S. Copley, R.A. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C Smith, 37, 2nd state. 22104.
SPENCER. See At.thorp.
SPENS, Nathaniel, 1728-1815, 4th son of Thomas Spens,
Esq., of Lathallan ; educ. at Edinb., under his uncle, John
Douglas, an eminent surgeon; in earlier years pract. as a
surgeon; aftds. as a physician; P.R.C.P. Edinb., 1794-'6 ;
redeemed estate of Craig-Sanquhar, 1793, where he died, after
-enjoying a prospereus career.
Sir H. Raeburn. J. Beugo.
Wh. len. to front, in archer's dress, drawing a bow ; one of
Raeburn's best portraits, and Beugo's masterpiece; the picture
was painted for the Royal Company of Archers, whose property
it is still, and it hangs in the Archers' Hall, Edinb. The
" Spens Anniversary Medal " is annually shot for by the Royal
Company. Ind. proof.
26£xl7f. (23*Vxl5f). 27515.
SPRAGGE, or SPRAGUE, Sir Edward, -1673, a brave
English Admiral ; was a captain in the first engagement with
the Dutch, 1665 ; knighted by the King on hoard, for his
gallant conduct ; disting. in the 4 days' battle, 1666 ; burned a
number nf Dutch firerships, in the Thames, throwing their
whole fleet into confusion ; destroyed seven Algerine men-of-
war in the Mediterranean, 1671 ; went down in his boat, in an
engagement with Tromp, 1673, while going from his own sink
ing ship to another.
See NAVAL HEROES (2).
SPRAT, Thomas, 1636-1713, and his son, Thomas Sprat, 1679-
1720; the father was b. at Tallaton, Devon.; educ. at Wad.
Coll., Oxon. ; Canon of Windsor; Chapl. to D. of Buckingham
and Charles I. ; one of the first F.R.S. ; Dean of Westminster,
1683 ; Bp. of Rochester, 1684 ; author of " History of the
Royal Socy.," " Life of Cowley," &c. ; distinguished preacher
and controversialist ; bur. in Westminster Abbey. The son
was Preb. pf Westminster, and Archdeacon of Rochester.
M. Dahl. J. Smith, mez., 1712.
J. C. Smith, 243, 1st state. 22052.

442
STABLES, Edward, Clerk to the House of Cpmmons, during
Sir Robert Walpole's Administration.
See COMMONS.
STAFFORD, William Howard, Viscount, 1612-1680; cr.
1640 ; F.R.S., 1665 ; accused by Titus Oates ; Prisoner in
Tower, 1678-80 ; impeached, tried, and condemned, though
absolutely innocent ; beheaded.
A. van Dyck. (Wm. Derby del.) E. Scriven, stipple.
Published, March 25, 1825. In Lodge's Large Series.
14!x10*a (7*4x5*4). 27153.
STAFFORD, G. G. Leveson-Gower, Marquess of. See
SUTHERLAND.
STAIR, James Dalrymple, Viscount, 1619-1695 ; great
lawyer ; President of Court of Session, 1671 ; published " In
stitutes of Law of Scotland," 1681 ; cr. Visccunt, 1690.
Sir J. Medina. J. Hersburgh.
Ha. len. to left, Ipoking tp front, in wig and robes.
Prppf with ppen letters ; 1825. Edinburgh.
15xl0|. (7fx5*4). 26714.
STANFIELD, William Clarkson, 1794-1867, b. at Sunder
land, of Irish parentage ; son of a literary man ; went to sea and
sketched marine subjects ; discharged, obtained engagements to
paint scenery in Lendpn Theatres ; exhibited with the Secy, cf
British Artists, 1823, and at the R. A., 1827 ; A.R.A., 1831 ;
R.A., 1835 ; travelled in Italy ; painted many seascapes, Italian
views, &c.
J. Simpsen. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. le right, lppking to front, holding pencil in right
hand ; coat buttoned to throat.
14£xl2(?). 12x10. 23035.

Anon. C. Fox, 1828.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to left, looking to right ;
left hand raised.
Ind. paper proef befere all letters, except the engraver's
name and date ; vignette.
11*4 x9£. (9ix8|)." E. 1303.-'88.

Anpn. Anpn, woodcut.
Bust to right, looking to front.
Cut from an illustrated paper, and laid down. ,
(6|x5*4). E. 22l7-'89.
STANHOPE, Charles, Earl, 1743-1816, politician and man
of Science; educ, at Eton and Geneva; M.P. until 1786,
when he sue to the peerage ; avowed republican sentiments ;
author pf many inventions, a method of, rendering buildings
safe from fire, an arithmetical machine, a new printing press,
&e, &e
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY. See also SCIENCE.

443
STANHOPE, James Stanhope, Earl, 1673-1721 ; wounded at
siege of Namur, 1695 ; served in Spain, Commander-in-Chief,
1708; took Mahon, in Minorca, and Madrid, 1710; Premier,
1717. Sir G. Kneller. I. Faber, Junr., mez.
In Kit-Cat Club. J. C. Smith, 208 (20). 22273.
STANLEY, Edward, 1770-1849, spn pf Sir Jphn Thpmas
Stanley, Bart., and father of Dean Stanley ; . educ. at Cambr. ;
presented by his father te the rectory cf Alderley, Cheshire,
1805 ; Bishep of Norwich, 1837 ; Pres. of the Linnsean Society ;
authcr pf the " Familiar History of Birds."
T. H. Maguire. T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1849.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, lppking to front, in robes; facs.
signature below ("E. Norwich").
134xlO|. (lOfxlOf). 22539.
STANLEY, Lord. See DERBY.
STANLEY, Thomas, 1625-1678, b. at Loytonstone ; educ. at
• home and at Pembr. Hall, Cambr. ; M.A., 1641 ; went abroad;
returning, settled in the Temple; pubd. poems and translations,
1649 ; edited iEschylus ; best known by his " History of
,... Philosophy," 1655, 1687, 1743, to the, first of which this port.
was prefixed.
Sir P, Lely. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 61, where he is, incorrectly called " Sir Thomas
Stanley." The picture is in the Nat. Port. Gallery. 27142.
STEELE, Sir Richard, 1671-1729, b. in Dublin ; educ. at the
Charterhouse and Oxford ; ensign in the Guards ; printed a
bepk called " The Christian Hero," dedicated te Lprd Cutts,
•who made him his Secy., and obtained for him a Captain's
. Commission ; author of several plays, established Tatler, and
. Spectator; M.P.,. 1713 ; expelled for a political paper; on ac
cession of George L, knighted; received Various appointments. -
" Sir G- Kneller. I. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 141, 2nd state. E. 2165.-'89.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
.--.,. J. C. Smith, 208 (31 of Kit-Cat Club). 21866.
STEPHEN, op Blois, King; 1105-1154; sue 1135.
G. Vertue. • , &• Vertue.
Bust, crowned, profile to right ; from a silver coin.
lif x 7**. (11^x7*4)- 27178. 6.
Note. — No other original portrait -of this King is known.
STEPHENSON, George, 1781-1848, Engineer; son of an
engine-tenter near Newcastle ,* began life as a pit-engine boy ;
constructed his first locomotive, 1814; planned and executed
the first English Railway, between Stockton and Darlington,
1818-25; constructed the Liverpool and Manchester Railway ;

444
acted afterwards as engineer to most of the lines built until
1840, when he retired.
J. Lucas. T. L. Atkinson, mixed mez.
Wh. len. te front, holding hat in right hand, railway and
train in distance ; water in foreground, on right.
Ind. proof before letters ; facs. signature.
32x20|. (27ixl7£). 22272.
STEPHENSON, Robert, 1803-1859, Engineer ; son ef Geprge
Stephenspn ; b. near Newcastle ; apprent. te a Ceal- Viewer ;
helped his father in railway ccnstructicn ; built the " Rocket "
lecomctive engine, 1829 ; invented and first constructed tubular
bridges ; made the Lend, and Birmingham R'way ; extensively
engaged in railroad wprks in all parts of the world ; M.P. for
Whitby ; bur. in Westminster Abbey.
J. Lucas. J. R. Jackson, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. tc right, seated, lppking tp front, his right hand
resting pn a paper pn which is drawn the side view nf a
lpcomotive engine ; facs. signature below; March 1, 1846.
(16|xl3|). 24735.

G. Richmond, 1849. F. Holl, 1860. chalk and dot.
Bust to front, looking to left, the bust not much more than
indicated ; background machine-ruled ; vignette.
Proof before letters, except names of artists' and printer, and
the words " Presentation Copy."
(8x71). 22202.
T See also MENAI STRAITS.
STEPNEY, George, 1663-1707, poet, diplomatist, and political
writer ; member of the Kit-Cat Club.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez., 1733.
J. C Smith, 208 (35). 23131.
STERNE, Laurence, 1713-1768, b. at Clonmel, where his
father, a lieut. in the Army, was quartered ; educ. at a school
near Halifax, and at Jesus Coll., Cambr. ; M.A., 1740 ; Vicar
of Sutton, prebend of York, rector of Stillington and Curate of
Coxwold ; author of" Tristram Shandy," " Sentimental Journey,"
" Sermons," &c.
Sir J. Reynolds. E. Fisher, mez.
J. C. Smith, 56, 4th state. 24721.
STEVENS, George Alexander, in the character of a Poet.
Epilogue to the Disquisition.
Dod del. Cook.
Froni a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &c.
Pubd. by Fielding and Walker, Jany. 1, 1780. 28187. 15.
STEVENSON, Sir John Andrew, Knt., Mus. Doc, c. 1762-
1833, b. in Dublin, son of Jphn Stevensen, viplinist in state
band at Dublin ; cherister at St. Patrick's and Ch. Ch. Cathe
drals, 1773-79 ; vicar chcral pf bpth Cathedrals, and member

445
of choir of Trin. Coll. ; Mus. Doe, 1791 ; Knt., 1803 ; com
posed Operas, Services, Anthems, and the Symphonies and
accompts. to Moore's " Irish Melodies."
' G. F. Joseph, A.R.A. E. Scriven. line and stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, lopking to front, holding a pencil
in right hand, his right arm resting on spme MS. music en
table. Ind. proof, with ppen letters; March 28, 1822.
14|xl0f. (8x6£). 21850.
STEWART, Charles William, Lieut.-General, the Hen.,
K.G.; G.CB. ; &e, 1778-1854, distinguished scldier and
diplomatist, pne pf the ablest Cpmpanipns in arms pf the D. pf
Wellington during the Peniusular War; Ambassadpr, Vienna,
&c. ; afterwards 3rd Marquess of Londpnderry.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
Sh. T. Q. len. te left, lppking to right, in hussar uniform,
carrying sword in scabbard ever right shoulder.
(18T4xl3*4). 23038.
 , when Marquess of Londonderry.
Bostock. Jenkins, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, in ordinary dress. 1837.
Ind. proof.
13x101. (8|x7). 20635.
STEWART, Dugald, 1753-1828, Philosopher; Prof. Mathe
matics and Moral Philosophy, Edinb., 1785-1810 ; founded the
"Speculative Society"; one of the mpst pnpular University
lecturers cf his time; author of "Philesophy pf the Human
Mind," " Outlines pf Mpral Philpspphy," &c
Sir D. Wilkie, 1824. S. Cousins, chalk and det.
Ha. len. to front, left hand resting en and grasping a large
ppen bppk pn a table by his side ; a private plate ; vignette.
Ind proof ; facs. signatures of subject and painter.
2Uxl7. (17|xl5i). 21954.
STEWART. See also STUART.
STILL, John, 1543-1607, b. at Grantham ; educ, at Cambr. ,-
Lady Marg. Prof, of Divinity, 1570 ; reputed author of
" Gammer Gurton's Needle," a humorous drama, characteristic
pf the manners of the time, and the first English comedy ; Bp.
of Bath and Wells, 1593.
Anon. W. Say, mez.
Ha. len. to front, holding a book in right hand, his fingers
between the leaves ; he wears a white beard, skull-cap, hood,
lawn sleeves, &c. The picture (1607) is at Trin. Coll., Cambr.
This is a copy of the mez. by Jones, 1789, of which only 20
impressions were taken.
Proof before the plate was reduced in size ; only 25 printed in
this state.
10ix7i. (4^x2^). 22096.

446
STILLINGFLEET, Edward, 1635-1699, learned divine ; b. at
Cranbourne, Dorset ; educ at Cambridge; Preb. of. St. Paul's
and Archdeaccn pf Lpndon, 1677 ; Dean of St. Raul's, 1678 ;
Bishop of Worcester, 1689 ; author of " Origines Sacrae,"
" Origines Britannicas," &c. \ ( -.
Mary Beale. A. Blooteling.
Sh. ha. len. to front ; oval in border ; title in 3 Latin lines on
tablet below ; engraved before Stillingfleet was made a -Bishop ;
he was still only " Ecclesiae Cantuariensis et Paulinae Canonicus."
13| x 10. (Inside oval, 8 x 7). 22271.
STOCK, John, , " the late, of Poplar, for many years an
" able and conscientious instructor of youth, and a Magistrate of
" the County of Middlesex."
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. G E- Wagstaff, mixed mez.
Ha. leu. to frent, seated, lpoking tp right, right hand resting
on an open bepk pn table ; ccat buttoned ; left arm akimbe ;
facs. signature belcw, and alsp that pf the painter, "his
Affectienate Pupil."
Proof with open letters ; July, 1842.
161x1144- (10fx8*4). 23115.
STOKES, Adrian. See SUFFOLK, Frances, Countess of.
STOTHARD Thomas, 1755-1834, b. in Long Acre, London ; son
of an inn-keeper ; not being strong he was sent to an uncle at
Acomb, near York ; educ at schopl there, at Tadcaster, and at
Ilfcrd ; apprent. te a pattern-draftsman fpr brocaded Silks in
Spitalflelds ; designed about 4,000 illustrations for magazines
and bopks, such as " Peregrine Pickle," 1781 ; " Clarissa," &c. ;
exhib. "The Canterbury Pilgrims," ," The Four Periods of a
Sailor's Life," &e ; R.A., 1794; Librarian to the . Rpyal
Academy, 1812; designed gcldsmith's work-,
J. Jaekson/lel. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, lepking to front ; vignette.
Open letter proof (?) ; March 17, 1815.
14*4 x 12|. (71 x 5£). E. 222.-'93.
G. H. Harlow. W. H. Worthington.
Ha. len. slightly inclined, and lopking, tp right, resting left
arm on table ; part of " The Canterbury Pilgrims " seen in
background. Ind. proof ; May 1, 1818.
J3fxllf. (111x10*4). 21851.

Anon. Anon.
Wh. len. to left, seated in chair ; a crayon in his right hand,
which rests on some papers, lying on a table ; vignette ; facs.
signature below.
" Published May 1, 1834, by W. B. Tiffin."
8|x4|. (5|x4|). 15320.

447
STOW, John, c. 1525-1605, b.'in Ccrnhill, Londpn, bred a
tailpr, but deveted himself tp the study pf antiquity, encouraged
thereto by Archbishop Parker and the Earl of Leicester; pubd.
the " Summary of the Chronicles cf England," enlarged as
" Fleres Historiarum," &c, 1600 ; " Survey of Londpn," 1598 ;
died a pauper ; buried at St. Andrew's, Undershaft.
¦ From the bust pn his monument. G. Vertue.
Bust to right, looking to front; narrow ruff and furred
•gown. Below, a sketch of the monument, books, deeds, &c
13*fx9i(?). (13|x8*4). 25797.
STOWELL, Hugh, 1799-1865, b. at Douglas, Isle of Man ;
educ. at St. Edm. Hall, Oxf., 1818 ; grad., 1822; nrd., 1823;
curate cf Shapscombe, Gloucest., and of Trin. Ch., Huddersfield,
for two years, and then of St. Stephen's, and aftds. of Chr. Ch.,
Acton Square, Salford ; Hon. Canon of Chester, 1845, and Rural
Dean of Salford ; pubd. Memoirs, Sermons, Poems, &c.
-, '"W.Bradley. H. Ccusins, mixed mez.
Full ha. len. standing, to left, in gewn, lppking to front;
¦ finger-tips of right hand resting on an open bopk.
Ind. prppf, with ppen letters ; Oct. 10, 1838.
2lixl5TV (16*ixl2*f). 27086.
STOWELL, William Scott, 1st Lprd, 1745-1836; spn pf a
merchant at Newcastle, and elder brother pf Lprd Eldon ; b. at
Hewerth, Durham ; educ. at Newcastle and Oxford ; Fellow
and Tutor, Univ. Coll., Oxon. ; Judge, Consist. Court, 1788-
1821 ; Knt., 1788; Judge, High Court of Admiralty, 1798-
1828 ; M.P., Univ. Oxford, 1801-'21 ; cr. Baron, 1821 ; d. at
, Early Court, Berks.
T. Phillips, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, in robes, looking to right.
.Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and pub
lication-line ; June 2, 1828.
- ' 20x14. (15Axl2*4)- 22920.
STRAFFORD, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641 ; Kt.,
1611; M.P., 1621; P.C, 1629; Lprd Deputy, Ireland, 1633;
despetic and cruel, caused the rebellion of 164 1 by his infamous
claim of Connaught for the Crown ; cr. Earl, 1639 ; KiG.,
1640 Lieut.-General; impeached, sacrificed by the King, and
beheaded. With Sir Philip Mainwaring, Sec. of State.
A. van Dyck. G. Vertue, 1739.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding a letter in left hand.
Scarce (according to Evans).
„ (lof x 8*f). , 24677-
STRAHAN, William, 1715-1785, b. at Edinburgh ; apprent. to
a printer ; came tc Lpndon, where he worked as a journeyman
in the same office as Benjamin Franklin; set up for himself;

448
successful purchaser of copyrights ; King's printer, 1770 ;
M.P., 1775-'84.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 70. 22538.
STRANGE, Sir John, 1696-1754; Recorder of London;
Master ofthe Rolls, 1750; buried at Ley ton, in Essex.
Anon. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in wig and robes ; oval in
border. Inscription, with name and date, in three lines below,
in the border.
(91 x 6\). 26716.
STRANGE, Sir Robert, 1721-1792, b. at Pomona, Orkney ,-
educ. at Kirkwall, intended for the law, but, showing talent for
drawing, apprent. to R. Cooper, engraver, at Edinburgh ; joined
in the fighting of '45 ; escaped from Culloden to Paris, where
he studied under Le Bas ; returned to London, 1751; refused
commission to engrave portraits of the King and Lord Bute ;
travelled in Italy, spent some years in Paris ; engraved many
of the finest classical pictures ; regained the favour of the Court,
1787 ; engraved the Apotheosis of the three children of the
King ; Knt. ; elected member pf Academies of Rome, Florence,
Bologna, Parma, Paris, but not of London.
J. B. Greuse. R. Strange Eques.
Head, in profile to left ; medallion ; finished proof.
Prefixed to Strange's " Collection of Historical Pictures."
6 x 5*4. (5£ diamr.). 24687.
J. B. Greuse delt. W. C. Edwards.
Head, in profile, to left ; medallion ; copied from the one
engraved by Strange himself.
Ind. propf ; Feb. 15th, 1828.
8TV x 5L (3f diamr.). 26279.
STRUTT, Jedediah, of Belper, 1726-1797 ; b. at Nprmanton,
near Alfreton ; seccnd spn pf a farmer and maltster ; acquired
seme educaticn and kncwledge of science by his own efforts ;
after perfecting Lee's frame, went to Derby, and established a
manufactory of ribbed stockings; entd. into partnership with
Arkwright, the promise of whose waterframe he was the first
to see ; was the founder of an opulent manufacturing family.
J. Wright (of Derby). H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, seated, lopking to left, resting head on right
hand; vignette; facs. signature below ; 1833.
(*5fx5*4). 28298. 9.
STRUTT, Joseph, 1749-1802, b. at Springfield, Essex; apprent.
to W. W. Ryland, the engraver, and became a student at the
Royal Academy, 1770; employed to make drawings at the
Br. Museum ; pubd. " Regal and Ecclesiastical Antiquities,"
1773; " View of the Manners," &c.; " Chronicle of England,'

449
1777, unfinished ; Diet, cf Engravers, l785-'6 ; " Sperts and
Pastimes," &e
O. Humphry, R.A. J. Ogberne.
Sh. ha. len. to left, lopking to front ; shirt with frill; coat
buttoned lopsely across.
Propf before all letters, and before the border-line.
7|x5|. (3|x3). 27556.
Id. — Ind. propf, with the artists' names and bprder-line added.
E. 2222.-'89,
STRYPE, John, 1643-1737 ; b. at Stepney ; educ. at St. Paul's
schopl, and at Jesus Coll., Cambr.; M.A., 1669; received the
benefices of Theydon Boys, Essex; of Low Layton, where he
stayed 6 3 years; and the sinecure of Terring, and Lectureship
of Hackney ; wrote Lives of the Archbishops Cranmer, Parker,
'Grindall, and Whitgift ; other Memoirs ; Ecclesiastical Memo
rials ; Annals of the Reformation ; &e
Anon. G. Vertue.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front; left hand on pile
•of three books ; right hand on knee ; bookcase on left ; arms
below ; title in three lines of inscription ; frontispiece to his
Ecclesiastical Memorials.
(8*4x5*4). 22545.
STUART, Arabella, commonly called the Lady Arabella,
1575-1615, b. at Chatsworth, only child of Charles Stuart, Earl
of Lennox, the brother of Henry Lord Darnley, father of James
VI. of Scotland; privately m., 1610, to William Seymour,
grandson of the Earl of Hertford ; imprisoned by James I. at
Lambeth, and her husband in the Tower; escaped; she was
overtaken, and immured in the Tower, where she finally lost her
reason and her life.
-' Are to be Sould in Popes head Ally by George
Humble. I, W.Se.(i) scup."
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, in rich dress with collars of
pearls, &e ; oval in ornamented border ; arms above ; below,
" The Pictuer of the most Noble \ and, Learned Ladye \
Arbella Steuart, fyc."
Anno 1619, on the scroll which crosses the oval border. Fine,
and very rare (see "Bromley," p. 61).
7i x 4*4. (7x4*4)- 26715.
STUART, Lord Dudley Coutts, 1803-1854, politician, M.P.
fpr Marylebone, 1847-54.
Anon. N. Ploszczynski, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, lppking to right; vignette; facs, signature
below. Ind. proof, March 1st, 1850.
(9ix8£). 27612
STU ART, James, 1713-1788, architect, called Athenian Stuart,
,b. in London; sonof poor, parents ; contributed, when a boy,
.to his own and his family's suppprt, by painting fans ; learned
O 82849. I' F

450
mathematics, Latin, and Greek, by himself; travelled on foot to
Italy, was taught architecture at Rome by Mr. Revett, with whom
he went to Greece, 1751; served in Hungary as engineer;
returned to Greece ; author of the " Antiquities of Athens ; "
surveyor to Greenwich Hospital; F.R.S., F.S.A.
Proben (Romas). W. C Edwards.
Sh. ha. len. to left ; white neckcloth ; hair tied behind
head. Scratched letter proof ; in a ruled border.
13T-4 x 10£. (Excl. of border, 6£ X 5). 28297. 2.
Id. — A later proof, with " From a Picture in the possession of
Richard Brettingham, Esq., Shotford Hall, Norfolk," added
below. 22921.
STUART, James — continued.
Sir J. Reynolds del. S. W. Reynolds, etched.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing cap and loose
gown ; the etcher's name and " Athenian Stuart, From an
original sketch by Sir J. Reynolds, publish'd March 30, 1795,"
lightly etched in the margin below, and difficult to decipher.
Undescribed. Note. — The etcher has added some strokes of the rocker in the
shadows of the cap and on the dress.
9|x7i(?). (6x5). 26268.
Anon. Anon. (J. Basire?).
T. Q. len. to left, seated, wearing a fur cap and gown ;
he is drawing; oval. A vignette in the title to " Rudiments of
Architecture," 1789.
Proof before all letters.
31x4*4. (2x2f). 26267.
STUART, Charles James Edward. See CHARLES James
Edward ("The Young Pretender").
STUART, James Francis Edward. See JAMES Fr. E.
("The Old Pretender"), ,
STUART, Sir John, 1793-1876, son of a Highland laird, educ.
at High School and Univ. Edinb. ; called to the bar at Line
Inn, 1819 ; Tory M.P. for Newark, 1847-'52i and for Bury, 1852,
July till Oct., when he was made a Vice-Chancellor ; Bencher
of Line Inn ; resigned in 1871.
Anon. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, with right hand to side, left hand resting
on a pedestal.
Proof before all letters.
20*4xl6|. (17T%xl3*|). 27958.
" STUART, La Belle." See RICHMOND.
STUBBS, George, 1724-1806, b. at Liverpool, son of a surgeon;
studied anatomy ; visited Italy ; returned !to England, and

451
sppn became well knewn and patronised as a painter of horses
and other animals; A.R.A., 1780; R.A., 1781, but declined
to give the usual picture, and remained A.R.A. ; painted the
" Fall of Phaeton," which was very successful ; executed some
enamels on iron.
P. Falconet del, 1769. D. Pariset, stipple.
Bust te left, in profile j medallien in border ; from the set
of Artists engraved by Pariset.
(6*4 x4|). 28300. 52.
G. Dance, 1794. W. Daniell.
Sh. ha. Jen., in profile to right, seated ; published April 10,
1802; vignette.
10jx7*f. (8£x6f). 28299. 8.
Humphry. W. Nicholls, stipple.
Ha. len to right,' looking to front ; drapery behind him, and a
picture of heads of four racing horses. Deer. 1st, 1809.
7x4*|. (4|x3l). 28300. 53.
Anon. Anon., etched.
T. Q. len. to right, in profile, seated, holding the brush in
his left hand, painting a galloping horse.
(6fx5*4). 18106.
STUKELEY, William, 1687-1765, b. at Holbeach, Line ; entd.
of Benet Coll., Cambr., 1703? M.B., 1709; M.D., 1719; pract.
at Boston, London (1717), and Grantham (1726) ; ord., and
received the living of All Saints, Stamford, 1729 ; of Somerby,
1739; Rector of St. George the Martyr, Lond., 1747; wrote
many antiquarian works, " Palaepgraphia Britannica," accounts
of Abury, Stonehenge, &e ¦' one of the founders of the
Antiquaries', Spalding, and Egyptian Societies.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, 1721, mez.
' J. C. Smith, 248, 2nd state. 25758,
STURGE, Joseph, 1793-1859, b. atElverton, Gloucest.; eminent
corn-factor and philanthropist; established, 1820, the firm of
J. & C. Sturge at Birmingham, where he died ; wrote, with
T. Harvey, " The West Indies in 1837," * Visit to the United
'" States in 1841," &e
[G. Richmond (?)]. W. Holl.
Bust to right, looking to front; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
22fxl6. (8x7). , 25840.
SUETT, Richard, 1758-1805, distinguished comedian, d. at
Chelsea. S. De Wilde. S. De Wilde, 1811, mez.
Ha. len. slightly to right, seated, lopking to front, hpldino- a
roll pf paper in left hand ; inscribed as above, in pencil ; Evans
attributes this (?) plate te Cawthprn.
llfxSi (9^x7|). 27554.
F F 2

452
SUFFOLK, Charles Brandon, Duke of, 1484-1545; Captain
of a Man-of-War, 1512 ; Master of the Horse ; K.G. ; Marshal
of the King's Army, 1513 ; cr. D. 1514 ; Ambassador to
France ; P.C. ; Earl Marshal; Lord Presidt. ; &c.
Anon. J. Thane.
Bust to front, looking to right ; facs. signature below.
From an original at Strawberry Hill.
8fx5i (7|x44). 14165.
SUFFOLK, Frances Brandon, Duchess of, -1559, the elder
of the two surviving daughters of Charles Brandon by Mary,
Queen of France, youngest sister of Henry VIII. ; m., firstly,
to Henry Grey, ,1533, 3rd Marquess of Dorset (cr. Duke of
Suffolk, 1551, d. 1554) ; secondly, tp Adrian Stokes, master of
her horse.
L. de la Heere. G. Vertue, 1748.
Ha. len. on the left, turned towards her second husband,
Adrian Stokes, who is on the right of the print, both looking to
front, richly dressed. The picture was in Hor. Walpole's
collection. 18|(?,)x22i. (I7|x21*4). 24645".
SUFFOLK, Henry Grey, Duke of, b. before 1510-1554, son of
Thomas, 2nd Marquess of Dorset ; sue as 3rd M., 1530 ; K.C.B.,
K.G., cr. D. 1551 ; beheaded.
M. Gerard. (W. Derby del.) S. Freeman, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing the Collar and
George. June 1st, 1825.
14^x101. (7|x5f). 27154.
SULLIVAN, Sir Henry, 1786-1814 ; Lieut.-Col. ; Bart. ; M.P. ;
in Coldstream Guards ; killed in the Sortie from Bayonne,
14th April, 1814.
H. Edridge. W. Bond, aquat.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front, resting his hand, with high
cap, on a gun, on left; fortifications in the background.
20|(?)xl4f. (18x121). 24726.
SUMNER, Charles Richard, 1790-1874, Bishop; youngest
brother of John Bird Sumner (q.v.) ; b. at Kenilworth ; educ.
at Eton and Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; Rector of Abingdon, and
. Librarian to George IV.; Preb., Worcester, 1822; Preb.,
Canterbury, 1825; Dean of St. Paul's, Preb., London, and
Bishop of Llandaff, 1826; transld. to Winchester, 1827; re
signed, 1869; publd. several theologl. works.
Sir M. A. Shee, P.R.A. S. Cousins, mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, in robes of the Garter, looking to
front ; his cap in his right hand ; a cathedral in distance.
Open letter proof.
20*4x14*4. (17ixl3f). 27085.
SUMNER, John Bird, 1780-1862, Archbishop; eldest son of
Rev. Robert Sumner, Vicar of Kenilworth ; b. at Kenilworth ;

453
educ. at Eton and King's Coll., Cambr. ; B.A., 1803 ; M.A.,
1807 ; D.D., 1828 ; assist, master and fellow, Eton, and Rector, '
Mapledurham, Canon of Durham, 1820 ; Bishop [of Chester,
1828; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1848; pubd. many Essays,
Treatises, Lectures, Sermons, &c
Mrs. Carpenter. J. R. Jackson, mixed mez.
T. Q. len., to right, seated, iu robes, looking to front ; his left
hand rests on a table, near an open book.
20ixl6. (17|xl3|). 27087.

Mrs. Carpenter. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixed mez.
T. Q. to left, seated, in black gown, holding in left hand an
open bppk which rests en his knee.
Propf before all letters, except the artists' names, in open
letters, and the scratched publication-line, April 20, 1840,
Chester and London ; with line of autogr. presentation by Mrs.
Carpenter. 20ixl5f. (17*4x131).
In the Sheepshanks Gift. 18909.
SUNDERLA'ND, Charles Spencer, Earl of, 1675-1722 ; M.P.,.
1695; sue, 1702; Envoy Extr. and Plenipo. to Vienna, 1705;
P.C, 1706; Lord Lieut. Ireland, 1714-5 ; Lord Keeper Privy
Seal; Lord Presidt. ; First Lord, Treasury, 1718-'21 ; K.G., &c
Anon. J. Houbraken, 1746..
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing the Collar of the
Garter. In Birch's " Lives."
14ix8*i. (13fx8i). 27121.
SUNDERLAND, Lady Dorothy Sidney, Countess of, 1617-
1684, daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester ; m. 1st, ,
1639, to Henry, Lord Spencer, cr. Earl of Sunderland, 1643 ; 2nd'
to Richard Smythe, of Bounds, Kent, whom she survived ; cele-
' brated as " Saccharissa " by Waller.
Sir A. van Dyck, P. Lombart.
T. Q. len. to right, looking tp front, resting right hand on
vase, in which a plant is growing, to which she points with her
left hand ; in decorated border.
14 X 9f . "(12*^ X 9*4, including border, f). 21823..
SUNDERLAND, Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of, 1620-1643 ;
son of William, 2nd Lord Spencer; b. at Althorp; educ. at
- Oxford ; sue. his father, 1636 ; mar. Lady Dorothy Sidney
(q.v.), 1639; present at the setting up of the Royal Standard
. at Nottingham, Aug. 22, 1642; disting. himself at Edge Hill,
Oct. 1642 ; cr. Earl of Sunderland, 1643 ; fell at Newbury.
"From an original Portrait." E. Bocquet, 1809.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, in armour; horsemen and
tents in distance, on left.
12x92. (7fx6i). 27613.

454
SUNDON, Charlotte, Viscountess, -1742, cf co. Herts;
f avcUrite ef Queen Caroline ; resid., Sundon Heuse, Bedferd ; a
Life of her was written by Mrs. Thomson, 1847.
" From an Original Picture." E. Harding, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, hair descending en right shpulder ; 1 May,
1799. The picture said to be " in the Possession of the Revd.
Mr. Jacobs."
8ix6i. (6x5|). 25006.
SURREY, Henry Howard, Earl of, c. 1517-1547, Poet and
soldier; son of Thomas, 3rd Duke of Norfplk ; served with
distinctien under his father in France and Scctland ; wrote
" Songs and Sonnets," highly esteemed by his cotemporaries;
tried on a charge of quartering the Arms of Edward the
Confessor with his own, and aspiring to the hand of the Princess
Mary ; beheaded.
Titian. T. A. Dean, stipple.
T. Q. len. in a rich, embroidered dress, leaning with right arm
on a pillar, under an arch, over which is the letter H, supported
by two amorini.
Ind. -proof before all letters.
15xl0|. (8*4 x5§). 22147.
SUSSEX, Anna, Countess of, - , daughter of Robert
Wake of Antwerp ; m. to James Savile [1649-1671], Earl of
Sussex, Baron Savile, of Pontefract, &c.
Sir A. van Dyck. P. Clouwet.
Wibiral, 171, 3rd state.
(9*4x7). E. 2303.-'86.
SUSSEX, Augustus Frederick, Duke of, 1773-1843, sixth
son of George III.
Sir Wm. Beechey, R.A. Wm. Skelton.
Ha. len. in Scottish dress. Published, May 1, 1816, by W. Skelton.
With the wprd PROOF in the lewer left corner.
194xl5|. (17fxl3*i). 29697. A.
Also, an impression without the word, PROOF. 27252.
And another, in Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. 25056. 7.

I. J. Masquerier. T. Hodgetts, mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left, wearing star on coat.
Published April 5, 1813, by Edwd. Orme.
The word Proof'is scratched in the lower right corner.
13|x9|. (Il|x9£>, 27944.
See also VICTORIA, Princess Royal, Christening of;
and VICTORIA, Queen, CORONATION, MARRIAGE,
&c.

455
SUSSEX, Thomas Ratcliffe, Earl of, 1525-1583; M.P.,
1553; Baron Fitzwalter, 1553; Ambassador Extr. to Spain,
1554 ; Lord Deputy, Ireland, 1556-8 ; sue as 3rd Earl, 1557 ;
P.C, 1570; &e
Sir A. More. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front.
Ind. proof.
14fxl0|. (7Jx5i). 27614.
SUTHERLAND, George Granville Leveson-Gower, Duke
of, 1758-1833 ; son of Granville, 1st Marquess of Stafford,
M.P., 1787; Ambassador Extr. and Plenipo. to Paris, 1790-'2 ;
P.C ; sue as Marquess, 1803 ; cr. D. 1833.
W. Owen (1811). [H. Meyer ?] mez.
As Marquess of Stafford. Ha. len. to left.
Proof before all letters.
(lif x 9*4). 20928.
T. Phillips, R.A. H. Meyer, mez.
As Marquess of Stafford ; sh. ha,; len. to front, looking to left.
Proof with scratched letters.
20xl4J. (Il|xl0). 27615.
SUTTON, Charles Manners, 1755-1828, 4th son of Lord
George Manners Sutton ; educ. at Emm. Coll., Cambr. ; Dean
of Peterborough, 1791; Bishop of Norwich, 1792; Dean of
Windsor, 1794; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1805 ; pubd. ser
mons and an entomological treatise.
J. Hoppner, R.A. C. Turner, A.R.A., mez.
T. Q. len. to left, standing, in robes, looking to front, holding
a roll of paper in right hand ; a view into St. George's Chapel,
Windsor, in background, on left.
Open letter proof (?) ; Jany. 1, 1830.
10xl3|. (15|xll*4). " 27584.
SUTTON, Sir Richard, 1799-1855, of Norwood, co. Notts ;
sportsman ; country squire ; M.F.H. ; &c.
F. Grant, R.A. F. Bromley, mixed style.
Sir Richard, on horseback, directed to the left, is near the
middle of the print, but rather to the right ; in the middle is
Mr. T. Assheton Smith (q. v.) ; around them are other sportsmen,
'whips, and the Quorn (?) hounds.
Open letter proof, Novr. 14, 1855.
' 25ix38f. (20*4 x34|). ' 25848.
— — Key to the above, the personages numbered.
(6x10). 25848. A.
SWIFT, Jonathan, 1667-1745, son of Jonathan Swift, of
English family ; b. in Dublin; educ. at Kilkenny and Trin.
Coll., Dublin ; Sec. to Sir William Temple ; took orders, and
-obt. a living in Ireland; pub. "Tale of a Tub," 1704; joined
Tory party ; wrote in " Examiner," and produced many
pamphlets ; Dean of St. Patrick's, 1713 ; said to have been
privately married to Esther Johnson ("Stella"), 1716; pub.

436
his " Drapier's Letters " (about " Wood's Halfpence "), 1724 ;
" Gulliver's Travels," 1726 ; became insane before his death ;
bur. in St. Patrick's Cathedral.
F. Bindon. A. Miller, Dub. ; 1743, mea.
J. C Smith, 53. ' 25802.
SYDENHAM. See THOMSON.
SYKES, Sir Tatton, Bart., 1772-1863, of Sledmere, Yorks. ;
celebrated sportsman, owner of horses, and Master of Fox
hounds. H. Tilbury. J. A. Vinter, Iith.
Wh. len. to right, seated, wearing boots ; " in his 87th year."
Ind. proof ; 1860.
(15xll|). 25760.
SYLVESTER, Joshua, 1563-1618, poet; translated Du Bartas
into English verse, once a very popular book, praised by Ben
Jonson ; alsp wrote •' Tpbaccc Battered and the Pipes Shattered
" abeut their Eares, thiit idlely Idplize sp base and barbareus
" a Weed ; pr at leastwise ever-leve sp lpathspme a Vanity "
(e 1620), and ether pieces.
Anon. C van Dalen,
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, crowned with laurel,
wearing high ruff ; oval in rectang. border ; title round the oval ;
below, 6 English verses, " Behould the man  a Saint
expired," signed " John Vicars."
9*4x6. (7£x5f). 27674.
SYMINGTON, William. See SCIENCE.
SYMONDS, Sir William, 1782-1856, son of a naval officer, of
an old Suffolk family ; entd. navy, 1794 ; served in Lord Brid-
port's action, 1795, and in many other subsequent engagements;
Surveyor to the Navy, 1832-'47, during which time 180 various
ships were built; Knt., 1836; C.B., 1848; Rear-Admiral;
F.R.S. ; d. on a voyage from Malta to Marseilles.
H. W. Phillips. E. Morton, Iith.
T. Q. len. to front, in uniform (as captain), left hand on thigh,
pair of compasses in right hand on papers; vignette; Feb. 25,
1850. (12| x 10|). • 24036.
TABLEY, Sir John Fleming, Baron de. See LEICESTER.
TALBOT, Charles Talbot, 1st Baron, 1684-1737, eldest son
of Rev. W. Talbot, aftds. Bishop of Durham-; educ. privately,
and at Oriel Coll., Oxon. ; fellow of All Souls; member of
Inner Temple; M.P. for Tregony, and Durham; Solr.-Genl.,
1726-1733, when he became Ld. Chancellor ; cr. Baron Talbot;
d. suddenly ; bur. in Barrington Ch., Gloucestershire.
J. Vander Banck. J, Houbraken, 1739.

457
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing wig and robes ;
oval, in border; mace, scales, &e, below.
In Birch's " Lives,"
141x9*. (14ix8f). 27122.
TALBOT, Charles Chetwtnd Chetwynd-Talbot, Earl, 1777—
1849; Visct. Ingestre; sue, 1793; Lord Lieut., Ireland, 1817-
'21 ; P.C, K.P., K.G, &e
T. C Thompson, R.H.A. S. W. Reynolds, mez.
Wh. len. to left, looking to right, in robes ef the erder of
S. Patrick.
" Proof seca. 50," with inscription in open letters, on a sepa
rate plate.
Without separate plate, 25| x 16f. E. 1571-88.
TALFOURD, Sir Thomas Noon, 1795-1854; Sergeant-at-law ;
Justice of Common Pleas, 1849 ; published " Ion," a tragedy,
1835 ; " Vacation Rambles," &c, 1844 ; " Final Memorials of
Charles Lamb," 1848 ; M.P., &c.
J. Lucas. W. O. Burgess, mez.
As Sergeant ; T. Q. len. te right, seated, lppking tp front,
holding a book pn his knee.
Prepf with scratched letters, Jany. 1, 1840.
.16x12. (12|xl0). 22484.
TALMASH (sic), Thomas, -1694 ; cf Helmingham, Suffolk ;
General ; served in Ireland,, for William III. ; wpunded in the
attack en Brest, and d. at' Portsmouth.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Houbraken.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in armnur, with lpng
hair; pval in bprder. The name is properly TOLLEM ACHE.
In Birch's " Lives."
141x91. (14x8f). 20801.
TANNER, Thomas, 1674-1735, b. at Market La vington; educ.
at Queen's Coll., Oxf. ; removed to All Souls', 1694, where he
became a fellow; Chancr. of Dioc. of Norwich, 1701 ; Rector
of Thorp, 1706; Preb., Ely, 1713; Canon, Ch. Ch., Oxf,
1723; Bishop of St. Asaph's, 1732; wrote "No titia Monas-
tica," &c
Anon. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, lppking to front, in robes;
pval in bprder ; arms belew, in centre ; feur lines ef irwerip-
tipn. From the Tunne Cpllecticn.
(13^x10). 23141.
TATTERSALL, Richard, 1724-1795, cf Ridge and Hurstwood,
2nd son of Edmund Tattersall ; educ. at Burnley Gram. School ;
came to London, and set up as a horse-auctioneer, taking a 99
years' lease, 1766, of premises at Hyde Park Corner, where the
business was carried on till the end of the lease, when it was
removed to Albert Gate ; he sold the stud of a former patron,
the Duke of Kingston, 1774; entertained George IV., when
Prince of Wales, Charles J. Fox, and others, at Highflyer

458
Hall, near Ely, named after the famous horse, Highflyer, which
he had bought of Lord Bolingbrnke, 1779, fpr 2,500/. ; jpint
pwner, with the Pr. ef Wales, pf the " Morning Post ; " m.
Catharine Somerville, gr. dau. of 12th Lord jSomerville ; " Old
Tatt " d. at his house, Hyde Park Corner, Feb. 2, 1795.
T. Beach. J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 71. 22059.
TATTERSALL, Richard,. 1785-c. 1858, grandson of Richard,
the founder of the firm, and son of Edmund, on whose death,
1810, he became the head of the firm, a very well-known and
respected man for 50 years in London.
C Hancock. W. Giller, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated at table, on which he writes,
looking to front ; the book, on which lies the paper on which
he is writing, is labelled " Private Stud-Book."
Propf with ppen letters ; Npvt. 15, 1841.
15*4xl2TV (H|x9TV). 27230.
TAYLOR, Edgar, 1793-1839, a descendant of John Taylor, the
eminent Hebraist, himself a distinguished scholar and solicitcr
of London ; translated the Brothers Grimms' German Popular
Stories, illustrated by G. Cruikshank ; pubd. " Lays of the
Minnesingers," 1825, "Book of Rights," "Master Wace'nis
Chronicle," &e; F.S.A.
E. W. Eddis. C. Turner, A.R.A., mixed mez.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, holding a closed bepk in his right
hand, resting pn his knee.
Ind. prepf, August 10th, 1841.
151 xiii. (H| x 91). 22922.
TAYLOR, Sir Herbert, 1775-1839; Lieut.-General; private
Secretary to the Duke of York, and to Geprge III. ; M.P.,
Windsor; G.C.B., and G.C.H. ; Master of St. Katherine's
Hospital. W. I. Newton (min.). W. Ward, [Junr.], mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, in uniform, with star, cloak,
&c. A private plate ; ser. letter proof; 1836.
12x81 (6|x4*4). 25762.
TAYLOR, Jeremy, 1613-1667, one of the most illustrious
divines of the 17th century ; b.at Cambridge; educ. at Cam
bridge University ; a favourite and follower of Laud ; settled,
-with a fellowship, at Oxford ; pres. by Juxon, c 1638, to rectory
cf Uppingham ; Chaplain tp Charles I., attended him at Oxford,
and through the Civil War ; cr. D.D. by the King's command;
imprisoned and depr. during Commonwealth, preaching, writing,
and keeping a school"; went to Ireland, 1658 ; at Restoration,
Bishop of Down and Connor ; P.O., Ireland ; &c.
Anon. (P. Lcmbart.)
Wh. len. to front, inclined slightly to right, looking to front,
left hand raised ; standing on pedestal, inscribed MERCVRIUS

459
| CHRISTIANUS ; from title to bis "Holy Living and
Dying," 1650, 8vp.
(4*4x21). 29718. 8.
Anon. P. Lombart.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front ; wearing a gown,
and holding a bopk in right hand ; oval in border ; arms below,
and three lines of inscription : Non magna loquimur. sed
vivimus  Faciam.
10fx6TV (10*4x5*f). 27143.
TAYLOR, John, c. 1580-1654, the Water Poet,b. in Gloucester
shire ; educ. at Gloucester ; apprent. to a waterman ; served,
1596, in the fleet under the Earl of Essex ; present at attack
on Cadiz ; returning, plied on the Thames, collecting wine-dues
for the Lieut, of the Tower ; retired to Oxford at Rebellion ;
kept a public hcuse there, and aftds. anether, near Lnng Acre ;
his works were published in folio, 1634.
Anon. E. Scriven, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, with ruff, and clcak pver
left side ; from the priginal picture in possession of the Water
men's Company.
Ind. propf, April 30, 1827.
91x7*4* (5x3|). 21747.
TAYLOR, Rev. John, 1694-1761, eminent Unitarian divine,
bprn in Lancashire ; educ. at Whitehaven ; pastor for some
years at Nprwich ; tutcr pf Divinity at newly-feunded Academy
at Warrington ; pubd. several works, including his " Sketch of
Moral Philosophy."
, Heins, 1746. J. Houbraken, 1754.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front; oval in border, Inscription
round oval ; " intended as a frontispiece to Dr. Taylor's Hebrew
Conccrdance " (MS. ncte belew pprtrait).
13*4x81. (13|x8i). 29722. 13.
TAYLOR, Sik John, -1788, Bart., pf Lysspn Hall, Jamaica ;
cr. Bart., 1778 ; F.R.S., &c.
See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
TAYLOR, Michael Angelo, 1758-1834, an active and rather
prominent pelitician ; M.P. ; became Recerder pf Ppple.
J. Lpnsdale. S. W. Reynplds, mez.
Ha. len. to right, seated ; ccat buttoned across ; one hand,
the right, partly seen.
Open letter proof; March 7, 1822.
14| x9|. (12|x9*4). 27535.
TAYLOR, Miss, of the Surrey Theatre.
R. E. Drummond. Anon.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1817. 13867. 54.

460
TAYLOR, Richard, 1781-1858. eminent printer (of the firm,
R. & J. Taylor), and naturalist, gr.-grandspn of John Taylpr,
D.D. (author of " Hebrew Concordance ") ; b. at Norwich ;
joined Dr. Tilloch (1822) as editor of " Philosophical Maga
zine ; " pubd. Scientific Memoirs, notes and additions to Tooke's
" Diversions of Purley," to Warton's " Histery pf English
Ppetry,"&e; F.R.A.S.; F.S.A.; Under.-See to Linn. Socy.;
d. at Richmond.
Maguire. T. H. Maguire, Iith., 1851.
Full ha. len. to front, looking to right, seated, with right hand
on thigh; rectilin., with corners lopped eff; facs. signature
belew. (10Jx9f). 22540.-
TAYLOR, Rowland, 15 . .-1555, pne ef the mpst learned English
divines of the 16th century, most illustrious in his heroic death
as Protestant martyr ; was chaplain to Archbp. Cranmer ; pre
sented tn living pf Hadleigh, Suff. ; ppppsed restpratipn of
Romanism at Mary's accessicn ; imprispned, deprived, burnt at
stake pn Aldham Cpmmon, near Hadleigh.
See REFORMERS.
TEESDALE, Sir Christopher, 1833-1893, when a Capt. in
the R.A., was A.D.C. to Gen. Sir W. F. Williams, in the
defence of Kars, 1855, where he feceived the V.C. ; returned to
England, as Major, and shared the applause with which his chief
was received ; A.D.C. fer 10 years tp the Queen ; knighted, 1887 *. .
Equerry te the Prince of Wales for many years ; Master of the "
Ceremonies, 1890.
Baugniet. Baugniet, 1857, Iith.
Ha. len. slightly to left, lopking tp front; vignette; facs.
signature. (9ix6|). 23616.
TEIGNMOUTH, John Shore, Lord, 1751-1834, Statesman and
Author ; Gcvr.-Genl., India, 1793-8.
H. P. Briggs. H. Dawe, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to left, looking to right, fingers of each hand
interlocked with these of the other ; his works (" Life of Sir ¦
W. Jones," etc.) on table, at right.
Scratched letter proof.
(17ixl3*£). 27231.
TELFORD, Thomas, 1757-1831, distinguished civil engineer, b.
in Eskdaie, Dumfriesshire ; began life as a shepherd boy ;
appr. to a stone-mason, 1771; came to London, 1782; settled
at Shrewsbury, 1787, and became surveyor for Co. Salop till
his death ; constr. Ellesmere canal ; surv. for Caledonian Canal ;
built the bridge over the Menai Straits, 1826 ; St. Catherine's
Docks, &e; F.R.S.E. ; F.R.S.; &e
S. Lane. W. Raddon-
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to right ; the Menai. Straits
and bridge in the distance, on left.

461
Proof on Ind. paper before all letters, except the artists' names
and publication-line, Jany. 10, 1831.
16^x12^. (13^xl0f.) 22150.
See also SCIENCE.
TEMPLE, Richard Grenville Temple, Earl, 1711-1779,
statesman ; son of Richard Grenville and Hester, daughter of
• Sir Richard Temple, who inherited (1749) the title and estates
of her brother, Richard Temple, Visct. Cobham, and aftds. was
cr. Countess Temple ; her son held the office of Privy Seal, was
an active politician, "Squire Gawky;" Ld. Lieut., Bucks;
K.G., 1760; D.C.L., Oxon., 1771; &e
W. Hoare. R. Houston, mez.
J. C Smith, 113, 1st state, before the addition of ribbon, star
and garter. 21917.

Sir J. Reynolds. W. Dickinson, 1778, mez.
J. C Smith, 82, 2nd state. 24132.
TEMPLE, Sir William, 1628-1699, M.P. for Cariow and
. Camb. University.
Sir P. Lely. Vander Banck.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking rather to right than to front ; oval
in border, 1679.
Scarce (according to Evans).
13fxlO*4. (13|xl0). 23168.
.TENISON, Thomas, 1636-1715, b. at Cottenham, Cambridge
shire ; educ. at Cambr. ; Vicar of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields,
1680 ; Archdeacon of London, 1689 ; Bishop of Lincoln, 1691 ;
sue to Tillotson as Archbp. of Canterbury, 1694 ; wrote against
Hobbes ; author pf Sermpns, Treatises against Pepery, &e
R. White. R. White.
Sh. ha. len. tc right, Ipoking to front, in robes ; oval in border ;
arms under centre, and title, in 3 lines of Latin inscription
belcw, fyllpwed by the address, " Printed and Sold by John
" King at tlie Globe against the Church in the Poultri/."
(12fx9|). '22278.
See also LORDS JUSTICES.
TENNANT, Charles. See SCIENCE.
TENNENT, SiR James Emerson, 1804-1869, Bart.; Anther
and Statesman ; assumed the name ef Tennent, 1831 ; Sec.
India Board, 1841-5 ; Popr Law Bpard, 1852 ; Bd. Trade. 1862-
67, etc.
G. Richmend. R. A. Artlett, stipple.
Ha. len. tc right, seated, looking to left.
Ind. proof, with scratched letters; 1836.
12fxl0TV- (8fx7). 20640.

4G2
TENTERDEN, Charles Abbot, 1st, Lord, 1762-1832; lawyer;
b. at Canterbury; barrister, 1795; Just, of King's Bench,
1816; Lord Chief Justice, 1818; cr. Baron, 1827.
W. Owen, R.A. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, in robes with the SS
collar, &c
" Proof," April 10, 1820.
20x14. (I7|xl3i). 22092.
TERRY, Daniel, 1780-1828, actor, b. at Bath ; educ. at Wing-
field, Wilts ; manager of Edinburgh theatre, and proprietor of
the Adelphi, London.
A. Geddes. J. A. Stewart.
Ha. len. to left, seated ; Novr. 1823.
Open letter proof.
10*4x8. (5£x4§). 22923.
THACKERAY, William Makepeace, 1811-1863, b. at Cal
cutta ; educ. at Charterhouse and Trin. Coll., Cambr. ; took no
degree ; inherited small fortune ; travelled abroad, studying
art ; relinquished that study for literature ; lost much of his
fortune by unlucky speculation ; contributed to Fraser's Maga
zine, and Punch; author of "Paris Sketch Book," "Irish
Sketch Book," " Vanity Fair," " Pendennis," " Newcomes,"
" Esmond," " Virginians," Ballads, and many other works.
S. Laurence. F. Holl, stipple.
Bust to front, looking to right ; wearing spectacles ; vignette ;
facs. signature below ; March 1, 1853.
(7^x7). 27281.
THOMAS, John, 1813-1862, b. at Chalford, Gloucestershire;
came to London, to take part in the decoration of the New
Houses of Parliament ; exhibited sculptures at the R. A., 1838
-'62, chiefly busts, with an occasional design for a monument ;
designed figures and pediment for the Great Western Hotel, the
new works at the head of the Serpentine, " Musidora," in
marble, " Lady Godiva," " Una and the Lion," &c.
Anon. Anon., woodcut.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, looking to right ; long hair, white
waistceat ; right arm thrown over back of chair ; arched at top.
Cut from an illustrated paper, and laid down.
(7f\x5*i). ' E. 2223.-'89.
THOMPSON, Sir Benjamin, 1752-1814, afterwards Count
RUMFORD ; Natural Philosopher, Philanthropist, &c. ; b. at
Rumford (now Concord), New Hampshire, U.S.A. ; educ. at
Harvard ; served on English side in American War ; Knt. at
its conclusion, 1784 ; served in Colonial Office, Londpn ; served
in Bavarian Army, where he became a General ; Ccunt pf Hply
Roman Empire, 1791; assisted in founding Royal Institution ;

463
•improved hospitals, &e, in Ireland; wrote many essays and
other papers.
J. R. Smith. J. R. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 143, 1st state ; from the collection of John
Young. 23147.
See also SCIENCE.
THOMPSON, George, M.P. for Tower Hamlets, 1847 ; pubd.
a "Discussion on American Slavery," 1836; Letters and
Addresses [on American Negro Slavery] during his mission in
the United States, from Oct. 1, 1834, to Novr. 27, 1835.
G. Evans. C Turner, A.R.A., mixed mez.
Sh. T. Q. len. to right, looking to front; arms folded on breast ;
on table at left, tjhree folios, lettered "ORIENTAL | HERALD
| 14 | 1827," " FRIEND | OF | INDIA | Vol | III,", and
" American | Antislavery | Magazine ; " facs. signature
below. Ind. proof ; Novr. 12th, 1842.
151 x lif. (12x9*4). 27959.
THOMPSON, Richard. See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
THOMSON, Charles Poulett, 1799-1841, M.P., Presidt.
- Board of Trade ; afterwards Lord Sydenham ; Gevr.-Genl. ot
Canada. S. W. Reynplds. S. W. Reynelds, senr., mez.
T. Q. te left, lppking tp front, standing ; the fingers of right
hand resting on papers on a table ; facs. signature below.
Proof ; July, 1833. A private plate.
19*4 Xl5|. (14ixllf). 24673.
S. W. Reynolds. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
r Ha. len. (copy of the larger portrait of the same personage) ;
facs. signature, Sydenham, added below- 1843 (Murray).
' (5^X3*4). 21385.
G. Hayter. w- H. Mote, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, holding eyeglass in right hand; facs.
signature below.
Ind. proof.
(5x4). 21384.
THOMSON", Henry, 1773-1843, b. in London ; son ofa purser
in the Navy ; educ. at Bishop's Waltham ; went to Paris with
bis father, 1787 ; returned toLendpn, pupil pf Opie, entd. R.A.
schools, 1790; went with his father to Jtaly, 1793-1798,
then to Vienna, Dresden, Berlin, Hamburg ; returned again,
cpntributed to Bpydell's "Shakspere;" exhibited at R. A.;
AR.A., 1801; R.A., 1804; Keeper ef the R. A., 1825;
resigned, 1827 ; retired te Pprtsea, where he died.
J. Jackspn, R.A., delin. R. Ccpper, stipple.
Ha, len. te left, seated ; vignette. April 2nd, 1817.
(Six 8). 28298- H-

464
THOMSON, James, 1700-1748, Poet, b. at Ednam, Roxburgh
shire ; educ at Edinb. ; came te Lpndon, where he pub. his
"Seasons," 1726-'30; app. Sec. of Briefs by Ld. Chane
Talbot, 1733 ; Surv. Gen. of Leeward Islands, 1744; wrote
" Tancred and Sigismunda," and other tragedies, " Castle of
Indolence," &c ; d. and buried at Richmond.
W. Aikman. J. Basire, 1761.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to left, wearing a cap and lopse
gown ; oval in border, cupids with wreaths below, on each side of
the altar, on which is the inscription, " JAMES THOMSON |
JETATIS XXV." The decorations designed by the engraver.
10Jx7f. (9|x7). 22485.
THOMSON, Thomas, 1773-1852, b. at Crieff; Regius Professor
of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow; part editor of
Encyclopedia Britannica ; F.R.S., &c
See SCIENCE, and also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
THORESBY, Ralph, 1658-1725, b. at Leeds, educ. there, and
at Rotterdam, where he learned Dutch and French, for mer
cantile purposes ; carried oh extensive trade at Leeds ; cultivated
antiquarian knowledge ; F.R.S. ; author of" Ducatus Leediensis,"
" Museum Thoresbianum," " Vicaria Leodiensis," J 724 ;
" Diary," &c
Anon. G. Vertue.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing long wig
and loose robe; oval in border; arms in centre below, and
"RADULPHUS THORESBY | Leodiensis, S.R.S., 1712."
(9fx5*|). 27555.
THORNHILL, Sir James, 1676-1734, b. at Melcombe Regis ;
came to London ; placed under T. Highmore, by his uncle,
Dr. Sydenham ; soon made progress ; patronised by Q. Anne,
who commissioned him to paint the Dome of St. Paul's, and
appointed him Serj. -Painter ; painted great hall at Blenheim,
and at other great houses ; Kt., 1720 ; repurchased his family
estates ;. M.P. for Melcombe ; d. at his mansion near Weymouth.
J. Highmore. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 345, 1st state. 27232.

(Highmore). T. Worlidge, etched.
Ha. len. to right, looking left, holding palette in left hand,
brush in right; much of the subject, except the figure and
head, is in outline.
7*1 x 6i. (7*ix6). E. 224.-'89.
(Highmore). Anon, stipple
Bust to right, looking to left ; vignette ; printed in red
7*VX4|(?). (4x3f). 26256.
See also COMMONS.

465
THORNTON, Robert John, c. 1758-1837, bctanist, educ. at
Camb. ; M.D., Lecturer at Guy's Hospital on Medical Botany ;
physician to Marylebone Dispensary ; pubd. a work in support
of the Brunonian System, entitled " Philosophy of Medicine,"
1788, also the "Temple of Flora," &e
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
THORNTON, Thomas, c. 1753-1823, of Thornville Royal,
Yorks.; b. in London; educ. at Charter-house; Lt.-Col. of the
West York Militia ; famous as a sportsman ; author of a
. " Sporting Tour," 1804-5 ; " Sporting Tour " in France, 1806 ;
d. at Chambord.
Gilpin & Reinagle. M. N. Bate, stipple.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to right, wearing hat and feather,
carrying a magazine gun with many barrels ; attended by a
keeper with a dog ; in a woody landscape ; within a border pf
emblematical cbjects, guns, nets, a hawk, a fox, &c ; arms below.
Proof before all letters.
The title in lettered impressions reads thus: "Lieut. Col.
" Thornton, a Roebuck Shooting in the Forest of Glenmore,
" with the only 12-barrelled Rifle ever made." Pubd. Novr. 16,
1810. 10£x8i. (5|x4|). 26656.
THRALE, Mrs. See PIOZZI.
THURLOE, John, 1616-1668, Statesman; b. in Essex; called
to the Bar, 1647 ; appointed by Cromwell Secretary to Council
of State, 1652 ; Sec of State to Protector, 1653; cont. to hold
office under Richard Cromwell ; impris. fer a short time for
promoting return of Charles II. ; retired from public life,
though invited by the King to hold office.
Copper. J- Heubraken.
Sh. ha. len. te front, looking to right, wearing long hair, wide
cellar, &c ; cval in bprder.
From Birch's "Lives," 1738.
(14x8|). 20826.
THURLOW, Edward, Lcrd, 1732-1806, called te the Bar,
175*4 ; ent. Parliament, 1768 ; Atterney General, 1771 ; cr.
Baron, 1778 ; Lprd Chancellcr under Pitt, 1778-'92.
Sir J. Reynelds. F. Bartoipzzi, 1782, line and stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, in robes, seated ; the mace and bag en a
table, left ; May 25, 1782.
20xl4*f. (16*fxl3|). 21833.
THYNNE, The Hon. James, 1701-1705, a ypunger spn pf
Thomas, 1st Viscount Weymouth ; died ypung, in the lifetime
ef his father (1640-1714) ; not mentioned by Burke ; but the
picture is at Longleat.
I. Kersebopm. W. Faithprne, mez.
J. C. Smith, 40, 2nd state. E. 2125.-'89.
O 8284V. G G

466
TIERNEY, George, 1761-1830, Statesman; ent. Parliament,
1788 ; an able debater and opponent of Pitt, with whom he
fought a duel; Treasurer of the Navy, 1802; Pres. Board of
Control, 1806 ; Master of the Mint, 1827.
L. F. Abbott. W. Nutter, stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, looking to front, resting his left elbow on
an open book on table, and holding in his right hand a roll of a
petition from Southwark ; a view of the bridge and borough in
distance, on left.
Open letter proof ; May 7, 1798.
21§xl6£. (18ixl4TV). 21991.
TILLOTSON, John, 1630-1694, son of a clothier at Sowerby,
Yorks. ; educ. at Cambr. ; Preacher at Line Inn ; Chaplain to
Charles IL, 1669 ; Dean of Canterbury, 1672 ; Dean of St.
Paul's, 1869; Archbp. of Canterbury, 1691; author of con
troversial woi'ks, sermons, &c.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 346, 3rd state. 22276.
TILSON, Henry, 1659-1695, b. in Yorks; grandson of the
Bishop of Elphin ; pupil of Lely ; went, with Dahl, to Italy ;
studied there 7 years ; at Rome, 1687 ; returned to England ;
painted many portraits in oil and crayons ; his works are heavy,
, stiff, and overwrought ; shot himself, through disappointment
in love ; buried at St. Dunstan's in the West.
H. Tilson. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to left, holding a palette in left
hand ; long hair; loose robe, open at throat.
Ind. proof.
15 x ll*f. (12i x io full). 25761.
H. Tilson. T. Chambers.
From the same picture as the print by Meyer (q. v.).
Engraved for Walpole's " Anecdotes " (v. iii., p. 103).
(5*|x4*f). ' 25461. 10.
TINDAL, or TINDALL, Matthew, c. 1657-1733, b. at Beer-
Ferres, Devon; educ. at Line Coll., and Exeter Coll.,. Oxf. ;
elected to a law fellowship at All Souls; LL.D., 1685; joined
the R. C. Church ; reverted, 1688 ; res. chiefly in London ;
frequently sat as Judge in the Court of Delegates ; pubd. a
number of discourses, pamphlets, &e
B. Dandridge, 1733. J. Faber, Junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 347, 1st state. 24247.
TINDAL, Nicholas, 1687-1774, nephew of Dr. Matthew
Tindal; b. in Devonshire; educ. at Ex. Coll., Oxf.; M.A.,
1713; fellow of Trin. Coll.; Vicar of Great Waltham, and
Rector of Alverstoke ; resigned the former on receiving the
living of Colbourne, I. of Wight, 1740 ; Chapl. of Greenwich
Hosp. ; pubd. translation of Calmet's History of the Hebrews,

467
and Cantemir's History 'of the Ottoman Empire, and wrote
part ef a history of Essex, and translated and continued
Rapin's History of England.
G. Knapton. B. Picart, 1733.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to right, wearing a cap and loose
gown ; a bookcase and drapery behind him ; arms in centre,
below. 12|x8*i. (12fx8*4). 24246.
TINDAL, Sir Nicholas Conyngham, 1777-1846, Judge ; son
of a solicitor at Chelmsford ; educ. at Cambr.; called to the
Bar, 1809; M.P., 1824, for Wigton Burghs, and Univ. of
Cambr., 1827 ; Sol.-Gen., 1826 ; L.C.J. Com. Pleas, 1829-'46 ;
d. at Folkestone ; bur. at Kensal Green.
J. Lucas. J. Lucas, mixed mez.
T. Q. len. to right, in robes, seated, his left hand resting on a
table. Ser. letter proof; May 1, 1835. *
19|xl5. (16x14). 22924.
TOLLEMACHE, Thomas, General. See TALMASH.
TOMLINE, Sir George Pretyman, 1750-1827 ; son of George
Pretyman, a tradesman at Bury ; took the name, Tomline, for
an estate, 1803; educ, Pembr. Hall, Cambr.; B.A., senior
wrangler and first pf Smith's Class., 1772; fellow and tutor,
and pri. tutor to W. Pitt, 1773 ; Rector, Corwen, 1782; Bishpp,
Line, and Dean, St. Paul's, 1787 ; Bishop, Winchester, 1820 ;
pubd. various theological works ; D.D. ; F.R.S. ; &e
J. Jackson, R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to right, looking to front, in robes pf
the prelate ef the Garter ; vignette.
94x6|. (41x5). 28007.
TOMPION, Thomas, 1638-1713, said to have been eriginally a
blacksmith ; rose to first rank as a maker of clocks and
watches ; buried in Westminster Abbey.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 252, 2nd state. 22277.
TONSON, Jacob, 1656-1736, Bookseller and Publisher; son of
a barber-surgeon in Holborn ; pub. Dryden's " Spanish Friar,"
and his translations from the Classics ; bought copyright of
" Paradise Lost ; " Sec. to Kit-Cat Club, which he is said to
have originated, and which met for some time at Barn Elms,
his cpuntry house.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, Junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 208 (43, Kit-Cat Club). 22060.
TOOKE, John Horne, 1736-1812, Politician and writer;
ent. the Church, but stud, aftds. for the Bar ; in politics was a
partisan of Wilkes ; opposed the American War ; several times
G G 2

468
imprisoned fer ibel ; M.P. for Old Sarum, 1801 ; author of
" Diversions of Purley."
J. R. Smith. W. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 84, 2nd state, undescribed, with the words
First Fifty in the right corner, at foot ; marked, in pencil, 23.
22068.
See also GLYNN.
TORRENS, Sir Henry, 1779-1828 ; b. at Londonderry ; assist*
Adjt.-Genl., co. Kent ; Maj. -Genl. ; buried at Welwyn, Herts.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. C Turner, mez.
Wh. len. to front, in uniform, looking to left, Windsor Castle
in the distance, on left.
Ser. letter proof; July 1st, 1817.
27|xl7. (241x15). 22925.
TORRINGTON, Arthur Herbert, 1649-1716; Lieut. R.N.,
1667; Captn., 1668, Vice-Adml., 1676, 1681; Rear-Adml. of
England, 1684-7, Lord of Admiralty, 1684-'7; M.P., Dover,
1685-6 ; Coll., 15th foot, 1686-7 ; P.C, cr. Baron Herbert of
Torbay, and Earl of Torrington, 1689; Admiral; &e
I. Riley. R. White.
Sh. ha. len, slightly to right, looking to front, face turned to
left; in armour; oval in border ; ships fighting, on either side,
below ; arms in centre ; 4 lines of titles ; 1689.
15|xllTV (14rVxl0f). 27662".
TORRINGTON, Thomas Newport, b. before 1650-1719;-
M.P., 1699; Commissr. of Customs; cr. Baron Torrington,.
1716 ; Lord of Treasury, P.C, etc.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 254, 2nd state. 22094.
TOTNES, George Carew, Earl of, 1557-1629 ; subdued rebel
lion in Ireland, 1602 ; collector ; author ; Governor of Jersey. Voerst.
T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, in armour ; oval, in;
border, 4 Latin verses below.
(10£x7|). 27645.,
TOWNLEY MUSEUM, The.
Charles Townley (or Towneley), a celebrated antiquary,
1737-1805, collector of the Townley Marbles, now in the Br.
Museum ; b. at Townley, Lancashire ; lived at Rome, 1768-
1772, and formed a museum of Ancient Art, which he after
wards increased and arranged in his two houses in Park Street,
Westminster, where he died.
J! Zauffely, R.A. W. H. Worthington.
Wh. Jen. seated, on the right, turned towards the left, a do<*
crouched at his feet, in his ?duseum, surrounded by the famous
marbles, including the Discobolus and the Clytie ; by the latter
sits M. d'Hancarville, the French antiquary ; behind, on the

469
left, stands the Hon. Charles Greville ; and on the right,
Mr. Thomas Astle, Keeper of the Records in the Tewer.
(27|x21|).- 26666.
TOWNSEND, James, -1787, eldest son of Chauncy
Townsend, a ccnsiderable merchant in Austin Friars ; married,
1763, ltcsa, pnly child cf Henry Hare, last Lord Coleraine ;
M.P., and leading democrat ; Alderman ; Lord Mayor, 1773 ;
d. at Bruce Castle, Tottenham.
See BECKFORD.
TOWNSEND, John, 1757-1826, minister of an Independent
congregation, at Bermondsey, 1784 till his death ; founded the
London Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb children of the poor,
1792 ; pubd. sermons, &c.
From a marble bust by W. Behnes. R. H. Dyer, stipple.
Bust, to front, in plain drapery.
Ind. proof; March 12, 1827.
19|xl3|. (131x91). 27616.
TOWNSHEND, Rt. Hon. Charles, 1725-1767; 2nd son of
3rd Viscount ; M.P. for Yarmouth, 1747, aftds. for Harwich ;
held various high political offices ; Chancellor of the Exche
quer ; P.C.
Sir J. Reynolds. - J. Dixon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 34, 3rd state. 26719.
TOWNSHEND, Henry, 1736-1762 ; 3rd son of Thomas, who
was 3rd son of Charles, 2nd Viscount Townshend ; Lieut. -
CpI. ; died, June 24, 1762, pf the wounds which he received in
the battle fought that day at Wilhelmstahl.
[Sir J. Reynolds ?] J. McArdell, mez.
J. C Smith, 177. 23571.
TOWNSHEND, Rt. Hon. Lord John, 1757-1833 ; M.P., 1780 ;
a man of wit and genius, and author of some poetical pieces.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez., 1789.
J. C Smith, 74, 2nd state. 27661.
TREATY of Peace, Signing and Sealing of the Nanking, &e
See NANKING.
TREDGOLD, Thomas, 1788-1829, civil engineer, and writer on
mechanics ; b. at Brandon, Durham ; apprent. to a carpenter
and worked at that trade for some years ; came to London,
employed in an architect's office; stud, chemistry, geology,
mathematics, in his leisure ; pubd. " Elementary Principles of
Carpentry," "Principles of Warming and Ventilating Publ.
Buildings," &c, " The Steam Engine ; " M.I.CE.
Anon. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to left, hair brushed back roughly
from fprehead ; vignette ; facs. letter belew ; and, lower, pn an
additional plate, an inscription, from which it appears that 100

470
impressions were printed and presented to eminent men by
John Weale, the well-known publisher (1791-1862).
¦ 12 x 9. (5 J x 4J.) Additional plate, 2| x 9. 27144.
TREE, Miss A. M.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE. 13867. 18.
TREE, Miss M., actress; sister of Mrs. Charles Kean; m. 1825
to Mr. Bradshaw, some time M.P. for Canterbury, when she
retired from the stage.
See BLANCHARD.
TRELAWNEY, Sir Jonathan. See '•' BISHOPS, SEVEN,"
a group.
TRENCH, Sir Frederick William, 1775-1859; entd. the
army, 1803; Lieut, and 2d Captain, 1807 ; Major, 1811;
Lt.-Col., 1813; Coll., 1825; Maj.-General, 1837 ; Lt.-General,
1846; Geueral, 1854; served in Sicily, 1806-7; Walcheren,
1809; Peninsula, 1811; Holland, 1814; K.C.H. ; Permanent
Asst. Qr. Master General, 1832 ; d. at Brighton.
Robson. H. Robinson.
Sh. ha, len. to front, looking to right, in uniform, with star,
&e
Ind. proof with scratched letters, 1839.
13TVxl0TV (8**x7TV). 27617.
TRENCHARD, Sir John, 1650-1694 (or '95), statesman;
M.P. for Taunton, 1678, and 1681 ; imprisd. on suspicion of
complicity in the Rye-house plot, 1683; supported Monmouth's
rebellion, 1685, but escaped to the Continent ; returned at the
Revolution ; M.P. for Dorchester, 1688 and 1690; Sec. of
State, 1693.
Anon. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 144 (2nd state ?). 27618.
TRESHAM, Henry, c. 1749, or 1756-1814, b. in Dublin; educ.
under West ; came to London, 1775 ; worked at drawing small
portraits ; invited by Lord Cawdor to travel with him in Italy,
where he remained, chiefly at Rome, for 14 years ; returned to
England, 1789 ; exhibited at the R.A. that year, and in 1791,
A.R.A. ; R.A., 1799; employed in illustrating books, and dealt
in works of art ; his drawings in black and white were his best
productions ; published poems, &e
A. Pope delin. A. Cardon, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing white neckcloth
and frill to shirt ; vignette. Jan. 27, 1814.
(8x71). 28298. 10.
J. Opie. S. Freeman, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; coat buttoned up, with
high collar, oval.
5t96X4A(?)- (3£x2f). 26220.

471
TREVITHICK, Richard, distinguished engineer, tepk put a
patent, 1802, with A. Vivian, fpr the high-pressure engine;
wprked at mining enterprises ; went te Peru ; returned, poor
and disappointed.
See SCIENCE.
TRIMMER, Mrs. Sarah, 1741-1810, daughter of J. J. Kirby,
writer on perspective and architecture ; b. at Ipswich, showed
early signs pf talent ; attracted attention of Dr. Johnson ; m.
to Mr. Trimmer, and resided at Brentford, 1762-1810 ; devoted
herself to the education of her 12 children ; actively encouraged
Sunday schools, and published a number of educational works
for the improvement of tho education of the children of the
poor. H. Howard. W. Bond, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, holding pen in right hand, which rests
on a paper ; spectacles in left hand ; books, pens, and inkstand
on table before her. Jany. 1, 1799.
lO-rVxe-i. (6*4X51). 28008-
TRIUMPH OF BRITANNIA, The.
F. Hayman. S. F. Ravenet, 1765-
Britannia, in her chariot, is drawn across the, sea from right
to left, holding the medallion portrait of George III. ; swimming
by the side of her chariot are nymphs and tritons, bearing the
medallion portraits of Anson and Hawke, in the middle ;
of Pocock and Boscawen, on the left; and of Saunders,-
Keppel, and Howe, on the right.
" In the background is represented the defeat nf the French
Fleet by Sir Edw. Hawke, Nov. 20th 1759."
16|x21. (15^ x 20*4). 27528.
TROLLOPE, Frances, Mrs., 1778-1863, daughter of Rev. W.
Mil.ou, fellow of New Coll., Oxf. ; b. at Stapleton, near Bristol,
where her father had a curacy ,- m. to Thomas Anthony
Trollope, 1797; a widow, 1825; resided about 3 years (1829-
'32) in the U.S., America, and aftds. travelled in Europe,
spending last 10 or 12 years of her life at Florence ; author of
"Domestic Manners of the Americans," 1831, "Refugee in
America," " Abbess," " Paris and the Parisians," " Michael
Armstrong," &e, &e
Miss I. Adams delin. W. Holl, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, wearing large cap ;
facs. signature below ; 1845.
8|x54. (5*4x41). 22926.
TROUGHTON, Edward, 1753-1835, celebrated astronomical
instrument-maker, b. in London ; his bugt by Chantrey is in
the Observatory at Greenwich.
See SCIENCE.
TRURO, Thomas Wilde, Lord, 1782-1855 ; Solicitor- General,
1839; Attorney- General, 1841, and again, 1846; Chief Justice

472
ef Common Pleas, 1846; cr. Baron, 1850; Lord High Chan
cellor, 1850-'52.
F. Grant, R.A. G. Zobel, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to right, in robes ; the mace on table, right.
Open letter proof; May 1, 1851 (wrongly engraved, " 1581 ").
(15xll|). 25804.
TUCKERMAN, Joseph, 1778-1840, b. in Boston; grad. Harv.
Coll., 1798; pastor of a Unitarian church at Chelsea, 1801-
1826; and at Boston, ministering among the poor, 1826 till a
little before his death at Havana; author of many sermons,
letters, Reports as Minister at Large, and other works.
A. Robertson. M. Gauci, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right ; rectilin. subj., with corners
cut. off; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof; July 1, 1834.
(7£x6f). E. 1059.-'88.
TURNER (or TURNOR, as he spelt it at first), Charles, 1773-
1857, engraver, b. at Woodstock; entered R.A. schools, 1795;
influenced by Bartolozzi at first, produced good stippled work,
followed by etched and aquatinted plates; worked for J. M. W.
Turner's " Liber," and engraved some of his pictures with the
greatest success ; elected A.E., 1828; engraved also after Law
rence, Jackson, Shee, Owen, Reynclds ; his mezzptints, in
which he spmetimes employed the needle, are extremely gppd.
J. Lpnsdale (?). C. Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing white neckcloth
and black velvet waistcoat.
Proof before all letters.
14x10. (10x8*4). 22560.
TURNER, Francis, Bishop of Ely. See BISHOPS, Seven,
a group. 26668.
TURNER, Sir George James, 1798-1867, judge; M.P. for
Coventry, 1847-'51 ; Vice-Chancellor, 1851; a Lord Justice of
the Court of Appeal in Chancery, 1853.
G. Richmond. F. Holl, stipple.
Bust, to front ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
21|xl7. (Sixli). 27235.
TURNER, Joseph Mallord William, 1775-1851, son of a
hairdresser in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden ; admitted to the
R.A. schools, 1789; had already exhibited ; learned perspective
under T. Malton; studied at Dr. Monro's house, coloured
prints, and worked in other ways to support himself ; soon
attracted notice; A.R.A., 1799; R.A., 1802; travelled ; painted
in oils and water-colours some of the finest landscapes in the
world ; amassed a fortune ; left pictures, and most of his
wealth, to the nation.
C. Turner, A.R.A. C. Turner, mez.

473
T. Q. len. to right, seated, holding a pencil in his right, and
a drawing in his left hand ; landscape in the distance ; facs.
signature below.
Ind. proof.
20*4 x i6Ty (141 x 11A). 26657.
Also, another impression, with additional work, and publica
tion-line added, July 31, 1856. 22561.
TURNER, Joseph Mallord William — continued.
J. Linnell. C. Wentworth Wass, mixed mez.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right ; wearing furred coat ;
oval. Published bv J. Noseda, April 17, 1873.
19|xl5. (16ixl2f). 26720.

J. Gilbert delin. W. J. Linton, woodcut.
T. Q. len. to right, holding brush and palette ; a picture on an
easel behind, on right ; vignette.
(7£ x 5f ). E. 2227.-'89.
 entitled " The Fallacy of Hope."
(Count D'Orsay ?) Anon., Iith.
Wh. len. to left, in profile, holding a cup of tea which he stirs
with a spoon held in his right hand ; a pianoforte in the back
ground. Ind. proof, Jany. 1, 1851; vignette; printed by Hullmandel
& Walton ; a little colour added on the face.
(Ilix7f). E. 2261. A. 1889.
TURNERELLI, Peter, 1774-1839, sculptor, b. at Belfast,
son of an Italian modeller; came to London, 1792; studied
under Chenu, and at R. A. ; soon attracted notice and obtained
employment ; George HI. sat to him for his bust, 1810 ; sculptor
to the Queen and Princess of Wales ; executed a bust of Lpuis
XVIII., 1813, being in France ; designed many mpnumental
works. S. Drummond, A.R.A. J. Thomson, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front ; his bust of George III. by
him, on a table on right. " Published (for the Proprietors of
the European Magazine), June 1, 1821." Vignette.
(5fx4f). 28444. 4.
TYRWHITT, Thomas, 1730-1786, son of Dr. Tyrwhitt, canon
of Windsor; educ. at Eton, Queen's Coll. and Merton Coll.,
Oxf. ; Under Sec. at War, 1756 ; clerk in the House of
Commons, 1762 ; resigned, 1768, and devoted the rest of his
life to literature ; pubd. Observations on some Passages in
Shakespeare ; Fragmenta Duo Plutarchi ; Canterbury Tales of
Chaucer ; exposure of the Chatterton forgeries, &c, Co-curator,
with Mr. Cracherode, of the Br. Mm., 1784.
B. Wilson. J. Jones, mez.
J. C Smith, 75, 2nd state. 25806.

474-
TYTLER, Alexander Fraser, Lord Woodhouselee.
See WOODHOUSELEE.
UNION, The Musical. See MUSICAL.
URE, Andrew, 1778-1857, Chemist ; b. at Glasgow ; educ. for
the Med. Profn. ; M.D. ; lectured en Chemistry, Natural
Philpsophy, and Mat. Med., in Glasgpw ; Astronpmer there, pn
the founding of an observatory; settled in London, 1830;
Analytical Chemist to the Board of Customs ; Author of
" Dictionary of Chemistry," " Dictionary of Arts, Manu
factures, and Mines," and other works ; d. in London.
H. W. Diamond, M.D., photogr. C. Cook, line and stipple.
Ha len., slightly inclined towards, and looking to, right;
seated ; a curtain behind, on left ; a landscape seen through an
open window, on right ; facs. signature below.
11TVX7*4. (6TVx4f). 27619.
USHER, or USSHER, James, 1580-1656, b. in Dublin ; educ.
at, and fellow of, Trin. Coll., Dublin ; Prof, of Divty., 1607-20;
Chancr., Cath. of St. Patrick, 1607 ; Bishop, Meath, 1620; P.C,
Ireland, 1623 ; Archbishop, Armagh, 1624 ; Preacher, Line
Inn, 1647-'54; pubd. many learned works ; buried, Westminster
Abbey, in Erasmus Chapel.
Sir P. Lely. G. Vertue, 1738.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, wearing broad
ruff and robes ; oval in border, arms below in centre.
14|x9f. (13|x8f). 23160.
U WINS, Thomas, 1782-1857, subject-painter, b. at Pentonville,
where he was educ. at a day-school ; apprent. to an engraver,
1797: admitted as a student of the Royal Academy, 1798;
began drawing portraits and illustrating books ; Assoc. Water
Coir. Socy., 1808 ; full member, 1809 ; in ill-health, travelled
abroad, 1814; went to Edinburgh, and in 1824 to Italy; re
turned, 1831 ; exhibited oil paintings at the R. A. ; A.R.A.,
1832 ; R.A., 1838 ; Keeper of the National Gallery, 1847.
T. H. Illidge. J. Smyth, stipple.
Full ha. len. to left, seated, looking to right, hands folded
together; facs. signature below. Vignette.
Ind. proof.
7|x54. (4Jx3f). 27620.
VANBRUGH, Sir John, 1666-1726; began as a playwright
and theatrical manager ; became an architect; built Blenheim
Castle Howard, King's Weston, &c; Clarencieux King at
Arms ; Surveyor, Greenwich Hospital; knighted at the accession
of George I. ; d. at Whitehall.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Simon, mez.
J. C. Smith, 154, 2nd state. 24625.

475
VANBRUGH, Sir John — continued.
Sir G. Kneller. W. C Edwards.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to right ; long hair and wearing
badge. Engraved for Murray's " Lives of British Architects,"
1830, Vol. 14 of " Lives of British Painters, Sculptors, &c,"
1830-'l, VI. Vols. 12mo.
(3x2^). E. 2244.-'89.
VANDERBANCK, John, c. 1684-1739, son of Peter Vander
banck (q.v.), b. in England, where he stud. ; much employed as
a portrait-painter in the reigns of Anne and George I. ; carica
turist, and illustrated " Don Quixote ; " seceded from Thornhill's
academy, and himself established a drawing-school, which had
a short existence ; d. at Holies St., Cavendish Square.
See ARTISTS, A Society of.
VANDERBANCK, Peter, 1649-1697, engraver, of Dutch
extraction, b. at Paris ; a pupil of Poilly ; came rtc England,
c. 1674 ; sopn gained reputation fer beauty ef finish, as well as
large size, ef his plates, fer which he was ill paid ; married a
lady cf gppd family, at Bradfield, Herts ; executed many fine-
plates ; supposed tc have been interested in manufacture ef
tapestry ; d. at Bradfield, where he lived when in difficulties.
Sir G. Kneller. A. W. Warren.
Ha. len. tc left, lppking tp front ; wearing leng hair ; oval in
border. Engraved for Walpole's "Anecdotes," 1828 edn., Vol. V.
Ind. proof before all letters.
8ix5i. (4x3J). E. 2231. -'89.
VANE, Sir Henry, 1612-1662, "Regicide;" M.P., 1640;
beheaded. [W. Faithorne.]
L. Fagan, p. 64.
This portrait was prefixed to " The Life and Death of Sir
Henry Vane," 1662. 4to. 26721.
VANSITTART, Rt. Hon. Nicholas. See BEXLEY, Lord.
VERE, Sir Francis, 1554-1608; General; defended Ostend,
1600 in the war between Holland and Spain. W. Faithorne.
L. Fagan, p. 64.
Prefixed to " The Commentaries of Sir Francis Vere," &e,
Camb., 1657, fol. 25807.
VERNEY, Greville 1694(?)-l7l0(?), younger son of the Hon.
John Verney, who obtained the title of Baron Willoughby de
Broke, 1695.
j)ahl R. Williams, mez.
J. C. Smith, 53. E. 1288.-'88.
VERNON, Edward, 1684-1747 ; educ. under Dr. Busby ; went
to sea and was promoted ; M.P., 1722 ; virulent opppnent of
Govt.'; declared, 1739, that Porto Bello ceuld be captured by

476
six sail pf the line ; taken at his werd, made an admiral, suc
ceeded within 4 menths in capturing the place ; aftds. failed in
ether undertakings ; continued te ppppse Gevt. ; struck cff list
pf admirals by the King's command ; d. suddenly ; buried in
Westmr. Abbey.
T. Gainsberough. J. McArdell, mez.
J. C Smith, 182, 1st state. 24093.
VERNON, Edward Venables, 1757-1847, ycungest sen pf
Geprge, first Lprd Vernen ; b. at Sudbury Hall, Derbyshire ;
educ. at Ch. Ch., Oxf.; preb., Gloucester; Canon, Ch. Ch.,
1785; Bishpp pf Carlisle, 1791; Archbishep of York, 1807;
D.CL. ; pubd. three sermons.
W. Owen, R.A. W. Ward, junr., mez.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking to front, in robes, holding
with right hand a large bopk with clasps.
Open letter prppf ; Sepr., 1828.
22^x164. (17*fxl3|). 27627.
VERNON, Rorert, 1774-1849, hprsedealer; amassed a large
fortune ; having retired from trade, collected the pictures by
modern British Artists which, under the name of the " Vernon
Gallery," he gave to the nation, 1847.
H. W. Pickersgill, R.A. W. H. Mote, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to left, wearing a dressing-
gp"wn, and helding a little dpg pn his lap ; pval.
Prppf with ppen letters ; pub. fer the Preprieters pf the Art
Jpurnal. (8|x7). ' 22541. '
VERTUE, George, 1684-1756 ; b. in St. Martin's-in-the-Fields ;
pupil pf Vander Gucht ; ccllected materials fer the history pf
British Art, which Walpcle beught, and used in ccmpiling his
" Anecdctes pf Painting" and "Catalogue of Engravers;"
published " Catalogues," &e ; engraver to the Society of
Antiquaries ; buried in the Cloisters, Westminster.
G. Vertue. T. Priscott,
Wh. len. to right, looking to front, and extending the right
hand. From the group in which Vertue is represented with his wife
(q-v.) .
Vignette ; facs. signature below ; April 1, 1818.
(5ix3|). 15219. 14.

Anon. M. Gauci, lithog.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, with prints, minia
tures, &e, on table, on right; "facsimile of a, Dra wing in the Pos
session of the Publisher;" Dec. 1821.
Ind. proof.
(9*4 x5f). E. 224.-'93.

477
VERTUE, George, and Margaret his wife, with twn dpgs.
G. Vertue. W. Humphrey, etched.
Wh. len. " in the very Habits they were married ; Feby. 17th,
" Anne Dpmini 1720. From the Original Drawing in the
" Cellecticn cf the Rt. Henble. Lerd Cardiff." Vertue, en the
left, gives his right hand te his wife, whp takes it with her right
and holds a bepk in her left hand ; in a rppm, the wall ef which,
behind the figures, is hung with prints, miniatures, &e
14fxl7|(?). (18-JX16A). 22927.
VESTRIS, Madame, 1797-1856, daughter cf Bartolozzi, the
engraver; m. at 16 to, A. Vestris, ballet-master at the King's
Theatre, Haymarket ; went with him to Paris ; became a
successful actress and singer in burlesque, on her return ; widow,
1825 ; lessee of Olympic, 1829; m. to Charles James Mathews,
1838; visited America with him; took Cov. Garden, 1839;
engaged afterwards at other theatres.
A. E. Chalon. H. Robinson.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, holding a dog on a cushion
with her left hand ; 1838 ; rectilin. subject, but with coiners
cut off.
13x94. (7^x54). 24248.
R. E. Drummond. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1820. 13867. 19.
".  See also LISTON.
VICTORIA Alexandrina, Queen, 1819- ; pnly daughter
of H.R.H. Edward, Duke of Kent (4th son of George III.),
and Maria Louisa Victoria (daughter of Francis, Duke of Saxe-
Saalfeld-Coburg, and widow of Emich, Prince of Leiningen) ;
sue her Uncle, William IV., 20th June 1837 ; crowned June
28, 1838 ; m. to PrinceAlbert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Feb.
10, 1840, (who d. December 14, 1861).
Represented as an infant, and again as a young girl.
See KENT, Duchess of.
Anpn. Anon., stipple.
(As Princess ?) Wh. len. to front, looking to right, wearing
. a large bonnet ; a little dog running by her side.
(12fx7f). 25065.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
H. Collen. T. Woolnoth.
T. Q. len. tp left, lppking tp front; a landscape, with cascade,
in the background.
Published, May 24th, 1837.
(6jx4f). 25066.
In Genealpgical Chart, 553. 1.

478
VICTORIA Alexandrina, Queen, receiving. the,Hc-lySacra:rapnt
at her Coronation in Westminster Abbey, June 28, ,1838.
C. R. Leslie, R.A. S. Cousins, A.R.A., mixe/d mez.
The Archbishop (William Howley), on the left, administers
the Sacrament to the young Queen, who kneels on the steps of
the altar ; a composition of many figures.
Ind. proof of the plate, originally pubd. May 1, 1848, now
republishd, Feb. 15, 1853.
271 x 45|. (23 x 40|). 27680.
 Coronation of Her Gracious Majesty, Queen, 1838.
Sir G. Hayter. H. T. Ryall.
The Queen is enthroned rather to left of centre ; a composi
tion of many figures.
Open letter proof.
251 x 36|. (22-fL x 33|). 25847.
Key-plate to the above, the personages numbered to correspond
with a list of their names below.
(8|xl6i). 25847. A. 1.
 Marriage of Her Most Gracious Majesty, Queen, 1840.
Sir G. Hayter. C. E. Wagstaff, mixed manner.
The Queen and Prince Albert stand hand in hand before the
Archbishop (William Howley); a composition of many figures.
24fx364. (22x34). 25847. 8.
Key-plate to the above, the personages numbered to correspond
with a list of their names below. Day & Haghe, Iith.
(101x17-^). 25847. c.

W. Fowler. B. P. Gibbon, mixed manner.
In an oval, wearing a crown.
Published, Feby. 10th, 1840, by Welch and Gwynne.
15fxll|. (Ilfx9|). 18746.

J. Thomson. A. Wivel, chalk and dotted manner.
Sh. ha. len. Vignette.
Published, May 1, 1840, by Henry Brooks.
10 x 7f . (4| x 31). 23592.

W. C. Ross, A.R.A. F. Bacon.
T. Q. len. seated, inclined slightly to right, looking to front.
Published May 5, 1841, by Colnaghi and Puckle.
(7fx5*4). 25053. 1.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
F. Winterhalter. T. H. Maguire, Iith.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, wearing a coronet with
black pearls ; facs. signature below.
(16*4 Xl2|). 22177,

479
VICTORIA Alexandrina, Queen — continued.
F. Winterhalter. j. A. Vinter, Iith.
Bust, in oval, lopking to front, and wearina" a crown
(20|X171). 22175.

R. Thcrburn. H. Rpbinspn.
Ha. len. (tor the Art Unipn Monthly Journal).
(6fx5|). 26419.

J. Gilbert. J. Williamson, woodcut.
" The Queen opening Parliament," Deer. 3, 1857, seated on
throne, the Prince Consort on her left ; a composition of many
figures ; from the Illustid. London News, Deer. 12, 1857
19ix27|. 25069.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
See also FIRST OF MAY, and
LOUIS PHILIPPE (Foreign).
VICTORIA Adelaide Mary Louisa, Princess Royal, 1840-
; m. (1858) to the Crown Prince Frederick William of
Prussia, afterwards German Emperor.
C. R. Leslie, R.A. H. T. Ryall, mixed manner.
The christening of this Princess, in Buckingham Palace, Feb.
10, 1841. The Archbishop of Canterbury (William Howley)
holds the infant at the font ; on the right are the Queen, Prince
Ccnsort, and others ; on the left are the Duke of Wellington,
Duke of Sussex, and others.
India proof, with ser. letters; originally pub. Sep. 25, 1849,
now republished Feb. 15, 1853.
27|x46f. (22|x404). 27681.

W. C. Ross, A.R.A., min. painter.
H. T. Ryall.
T. Q. len. seated ; an infant.
Published Deer. 1, 1841, by Thos. McLean.
15x12. (5x4). 20929.

F. Winterhalter. T. Fairland, Iith., 1851.
As a child; in an oval.
(12*4x12). 22189.

F. Winterhalter. R. J. Lane, A.E.R.A., Iith., 1856.
Wh. len. to left, looking to front.
(19|xl4f). 22185.

480
VICTORIA Adelaide Mary Louisa, Princess Royal — cont.
Anon. J. and A. W., wppdcut.
Her Marriage to Prince Fred. William of Prussia, Jan. 25,
1858; from the Illustrd. London News, Jan. 30, 1858.
19§xl3f. 25071.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
See also ALBERT EDWARD.
VICTORS OFTHE NILE, a number of portraits, medallions, ar
ranged on an oblong tablet, in two rows, seven in each, as follows :
SAUMAREZ (James, Lord de, 1757-1836); TROU-
BRIDGE (Sir Thomas, c. 1750-1810) ; DARBY (George, c.
1720-1790) ; LOUIS (Sir Thomas, Bart., -1783) ; PEYTON
( ); BALL (Sir Alexander John, 1757-1809);
HOOD (Sir Samuel, 1762-1814) ; first row : GOULD (
) ; FOLEY (Sir Thomas, 1757-1833) ; WESTCOTT
(George, -1798); THOMPSON (Sir Thomas,
1828) ; HALLOWELL (Sir Benjamin (Carew), 1760-1834) ;
MILLER ( ) ; BERRY (Sir Edward, 1768-1831);
second row. Above are the figures of Plenty, a Sphinx, and
Fame, the last suspending a medallion portrait of Nelson on a
palm-tree : ships, towers, pyramids, &e, behind.
R. Smirke, R.A. W. Bromley and I. Landseer. (Por
traits by Lenney.)
(2G£xl7). 1803. 15594. A.
VILLIERS, William, Lord ( -1721), and Lady Mary
( -1735), children of Edward Villiers, cr. Earl of Jersey,
1697. William sue 1711.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 259. E. 1289.-'8S.
VINCE, Rev. Samuel, M.A., -1821, Mathemat. ; b. at
Fressingfield, Suffolk ; Plumian Prof, of Astronomy and Exp.
Philosophy, Cambr. ; Rector of Kirby Bidon, Norfolk ; Arch
deacon of Bedford ; author of " Principles of Hydrostatics,"
" Complete system of Astronomy," &e
T. Wageman del. R. Cooper.
Full ha. len. • to left, seated, looking to front, holding eye
glasses in left hand, wearing gown ; vignette.
Ind. proof with scratched letters; Oct. 10, 1821.
12|xl0i. (84x74). 27621.
VINCENT, William, 1739-1815; educ. at Westminster and
Trin. Coll., Cambridge ; vicar of Langdon, Worcester ; rector
of Allhallows ; St. John's, Westminster, and Islip, Oxf. ; head
master, Westminster, 1788 ; Dean, 1802 ; published '' Voyage
of Nearchus," 1797 ; " History of the Commerce and Navigation
of the Ancients in the Indian Ocean," 1807.
W. Owen, R.A. C Turner, mez.

481
T. Q. len. to left, seated, with books and plans at his right,
and a globe on his left.
Open letter proof; Septr. 20, 1811.
20x13*4. (I7*4xl3§). E. 2127.-'89.
VIVARES, Francis, 1709-1780, landscape-engraver, b. near
Montpelier, in France ; apprent. to a tailor, but fond of drawing ;
etched some plates of landscape; came to London, 1727, pupil
of Chatelain, who befriended him ; studied assiduously, became
distinguished, and founded a school of landscape-engraving ;
executed many fine plates, after Gaspar Poussin, Gainsborough,
Claude, the Smiths of Chichester and Derby ; was much admired
by Woollett.
Anon. (Vivares ?). F. Vivares & Caldwal.
Sh. ha. len. to front, looking to right; oval, supported by
cupids, on a pedestal among trees, shrubs, and flowers ; water at
foot. April 4, 1776.
From the collection of J. F. Gigoux.
8*4x6^. (7|x6). 27641.
WADE, George, 1673-1748 ; Maj.-Genl., 1709 ; commanding in
Scotland, made many roads and a bridge over Tay ; M.P. for
Hindon, aftds. for Bath ; field-marshal, 1743 ; buried in West
minster Abbey.
J. Vanderbank. A. Vanhaecken, 1736, mez.
J. C Smith, 18. 24133.
WAGER, Sir Charles, 1666-1743 ; served under Shovel and
Rooke, and at the taking of Majorca, under Leake ; distinguished _
in the West Indies ; rear-admiral cf the White, 1709, and
knighted ; served aftds. in Mediterranean, &c ; first lord ef
Admiralty, 1733; M.P. fpr West Lee; buried in Westminster
Abbey. I. Whood. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 368, 2nd state. 25808,
WAGHORN, Thomas, 1800-1850, b. at Chatham; entd. the
navy, 1812; lieut., 1842; eriginated the Overland Route to
India; pubd. "Overland Guide to India by four Routes,"
1842; Letter on Steam Navigation, 1846, &e ; d. at Penton
ville ; a monument erected to his memory on the Isthmus of
Suez,' 1869.
C Baxter. Day & Haghe, Iith.
Ha. len. seated, to front, holding pen in right hand ; on the
table, before him, lies a book or paper, inscribed Egypt in
1837 | T. Waghorn. Vignette.
Ind. proof; 1837.
(9x9). 23043,
WAITHMAN, Robert, 1765-1833 ; Lord Mayor of London,
1823 ; M.P. for the City.
W. Patten, junr., 1818. E. Scriven, stipple.
O 82849. H H

482
Ha. len. to- left, seated, looking to front, in Alderman's Gown.
Ind. ppen letter prepf. Jany. 1, 1821.
18|xl3|. (13fxll£). 22928.
WAKE, Anna. See SUSSEX.
WAKEFIELD, Gilbert, 1756-1801 ; educ. at Cambr. ; B.A.,
1776 ; became a distinguished scholar and critic, and theological
controversialist, and finally a politician ; sentenced to two years'
imprisonment, 1799, for remarks on the General Orders of D.
of York ; presented with a sum of 5,000Z., subscribed by friends ;
he translated the New Testament ; edited the Georgics,
Lucretius, &c.
W. Artaud. R. Dunkarton, mez.
J. C. Smith, 38. 24249.
WALDEGRAVE, Maria, Countess, 1739-1807, daughter of
Mr. (afterwards Sir Edward) Walpole and Mrs. Dorothy
IPaxton ; m. first, 1759, to James, 2d Earl Waldegrave, who d.
1763 ; second, 1766, to William Henry, Duke of Gloucester,
^brother of George III., who was much displeased, sent them
abroad, and did not allow the marriage to be published till 1772,
soon after which the brcthers were reconciled ; d. at Brompton ;
buried at Windsor; a prominent personage in the Walpole
correspondence. Sir J. Reynolds. J. MacArdell, mez.
J. C Smith, 184, 3rd state. 27175.
WALKER, George, -1690, minister of Dungannon ; defender
of Derry ; " The Reverend and Valiant Mr. George Walker
" Governour of London Derry;" killed at the battle of the
Boyne. Sir G. Kneller (ad vivum). Vander Banck, 1689.
Sh. ha. len., slightly to left, head slightly to right, looking to
'front ; oval in border ornamented with oakleaves and apples ;
arms below in centre.
(lofxllf). 22287.
WALKER, James, 1781-1862, civil engineer ; b. at Falkirk ;
educ. at Falkirk, and at Glasgow Univ. ; stud, under his uncle,
Ralph Walker, engineer of the W. Ind. Docks; made the
harbours of Dover, Channel Islands, and Tyne ; Victoria Bridge
over Clyde, at Glasgow ; Middle Level Drain and Sluices ;
many Lighthouses ; was Consult. Engineer to Admiralty ;
Pres. Inst. C. Engineers ; 1835-45 ; F.R.S.
J. P. Knight, R.A. S. Bellin, mized mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding eye-glasses
in right hand, left hand resting on thigh.
1 Facs. signature below ; inscription in ppen letters ; " Sub
scriber's Copy."
17TVxl34. (13xl0|). 23044.

483
WALKER, Robert, pprtrait-painter, ccntemporary with Van
Dyck, whnse works he studied, but founded a style of his own,
aiming at great truth and character ; painted the Protector and
chief officers of his army ; there is a fine portrait of him at
Hampton Court, another at Oxford ; his pictures are vigorous,
truthful, expressive, full of character.
' R. Walker. P. Lombart.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, hplding a paper in right
hand. Oval in border, with monpgram pf W. K., between two
palm branches, belew.
From the picture at Hampton Court.
(10| x 7*4 ; oval, 7| X 6i). 22929.

[Walker.] T. Chambers.
A copy of the print by P. Lombart, in the same direction,
engraved for H. Walpole's " Anecdotes of Painting," Vol. IL,
p. 155, MDCCLXII.
6fx5|. (5|x4H). 25461. 7.
WALKER, Sayer, c. 1800, M.D , Physician in ordinary to the
City of London Lying-in Hospital ; Treasurer to the
MEDICAL SOCIETY (q. v.).
WALL, Charles, associated with the House of Baring Brothers;
m. Harriet, eldest daughter of Sir Francis Baring, 1790.
See BARING, Sir Francis.
WALLER, Edmund, 1605-1687, poet, b. at Coleshill, Herts. ;
educ. at Eton, and King's Coll., Cambr. ; M.P. in Long Parlia
ment, and appointed one of the commissioners to treat with the
King ; accused of complicity in a plot, 1643 ; to save his life,
made a confession, suffered a year's imprisonment, was fined
10,000/., and then liberated; resided in France, till permitted by
Cromwell to return ; wrote a panegyric on the Protector ; was
equally servile to Charles II. and James II. ; his poems were
"light and harmonious."
Sir G. Kneller, 1684. G. Vertue, 1727.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, with long wig; oval in
border. Arms below the oval and motto, " Sed Carmina
Major Imago ; " name below, with quotation, two lines,
" All but the nymph,  approve his Song. W."
14|x9f. (134x9). 27107.
WALLER, Sir William, 1597-1668 ; Parliamentary General ;
M .P., Andover ; reduced Portsmouth ; captured Hereford ;
defeated at Roundway-down, cc. Wilts ; and at Cropredy
bridge, Oxford ; M.P., Middlesex ; d. at Osterley Park.
Anon. . P. Aubry, exe
Sh. ha len. to left, looking to front, two lines of inscription
below : " William Waller Ritter, General Sergeant Maior Der
" Armada des Parlaments in Engellandt, etc." Oval.
It is a reversed copy of the portrait by Hollar, Parthey, 1321.
HxH- (4fx3f).. 29758. 6.
HH 2

484
WALLICH, Nathaniel, 1786-1854, celebrated Danish botanist,
b. at Copenhagen ; educ. for the Med. profn. ; studied botany
under Vahl ; went to East Indies, 1803 ; stationed at Serampore
as surgeon ; appointed to temp, charge of Bot. Gardens,
Calcutta, 1815 ; permanent, soon alter ; zealously prosecuted
study of Botany in India ; visited Nepaul, Penang, Singapore,
&c. ; pubd. "Flora of Nepaul," and other excellent works;
visited England, 1828 ; ret. to India, 1833; presided over Sc.
Mission to enquire and report on Cultivation of tea in Assam.
A. Robertson. M. Gauci, Iith.
Ha. len. to front, looking fo right ; vignette ; facs. signature.
Iud. proof.
(64 X 5f ). E. 1058.-'88.
WALLIS, John, D.D., 1616-1703, Mathemat. and Divine; b.
at Ashf'ord ; educ. at Cambr. ; Savilian Prof, of Geometry at
Oxford, 16-18 ; inv. the art of dpcyphering, and probably the
method of teaching the deaf and dumb to speak and understand
a language ; one of the Revisers of the Liturgy, 1661 ; Pres.,
Roya! Society.
D. Loggan. 1). Loggan.
Sh. ha. len. slightly turned towards right, looking to front,
wearing skull-cap, bands, and gown ; oval, arms below, in a
smaller oval ; dated 16 . . . 78.
(9ix7i). 22279.
WALPOLE, Horace, 1717-1797, Miscellaneous writer and art
and antiquity-collector; youngest son of Robert Walpole, 1st
Earl of Orford ; b. in Arlington St. ; M.P. for Callington,
Castle Rising, and King's Lynn, 1741-1768 ; estab. himself at
Strawberry Hill, Twickenham, 1747, where he formed his
famous collection ; author of " The Castle of Otranto," " CataL
of Royal and Noble Authors," " Anecdotes of Painting,"
" Letters," &c : sue his nephew as 4th Earl of Orford ; d.
unmarried. Sir J. Reynolds. J. MacArdell, mez.
J. C. Smith, 186, 2nd state. 22285.
 , as 4th Earl of ORFORD.
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. T. Evans, stipple.
Bust to right ; a sketch.
(101x81). 22903.
WALPOLE, Sir Robert, 1676-1745, aftds. 1st Earl of
ORFORD, K.G. ; Statesman ; son of Robert Walpole, Esq. ; b.
at Houghton, Norfolk ; ent. Parliament as a supporter of the
Whigs, 1700; Sec. for War, 1708; depr. of his office on the
defeat of the Whigs, 1711; Prime Minister under George I.,
1715-'17, and under Geprge IL, 1721-'42 ; cr. Earl cf Orfprd,
1742. Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 208 (28, Kit-Cat Club). 22055.

185
WALPOLE, Sir Robert — continued.
Vanloo. J. Watson, mez.
J. C. Smith, 149. 21914.
See also COMMONS.
WALPOLE, Rt. Hon. Spencer Horatio. 1806- , educ. at
Eton and Cambr.; barrister, 1831; Q.C., 1846, and M.P. ;
Home See, 1852; again in 1858, and 1866-7; retired, 1882.
See DERBY CABINET.
WALSH, William, 1663(?)-1708, Critic and minor poet; b.
at Abberley, Worcestershire; Gent, commoner, Wad. Coll.,
Oxford ; M.P. ; friend of Dryden, and early friend and adviser
of Pope (see "Essay on Criticism," 729).
Sir G. Kneller. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 208 (39, Kit-Cat Club). 27106.
WALSINGHAM, Sir Francis, 1536-1590 ; Statesman ; b. at
Chiselhurst ; educ. at Cambr. ; Ambassador to Paris, 1570-'3
Sec. of State, and Knt., 1 573 ; Chancellor of Duchy of Lancaster
principal agent of Elizabeth against Mary, Queen of Scots
E.G., 1587.
F. Zucchero. J. Houbraken, 1738.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; oval in border.
In Birch's " Lives."
14|x9|. (14| x8f). 22281.
See also ELIZABETH.
WALTON, Brian, 1600-1661, b. at Cleveland, Yorks; educ. at
Cambr. ; Preb. of St. Paul's, and chaplain to Charles I. ; fled
to Oxford at the beginning ofthe Civil War ; formed there the
plan of the "Polyglot Bible," his chief work, which he pub. in
6 vols., 1657 ; Bishop of Chester, 1660; d. in London.
Anon. P- Lombart.
Full ha. len. seated, turned towards the right, looking to
front, holding a pen in right hand, resting upon the " Biblia
Polyglotta," which lies open on a table, on right ; this is the
frontispiece to his Polyglot Bible.
(12*| x 9). 22288.
WALTON, Izaak, 1593-1683, b. at Stafford, kept a linen-
draper's shop in the Royal Exchange, and afterwards at the
corner of Chancery Lane, Fleet Street ; left London, c. 1643 ;
d. at Winchester; the patriarch of anglers; author of the
"Compleat Angler," also of the "Lives of Donne, Wotton,
Hooker, Herbert, and Bishop Sanderson," and, at the age of
90 of a preface to the " Thealma and Clearchus " of J. Chalk-
hill ; wrote also some very fair poetry.
J. Huysmans. (W. Derby delin.) W. Humphrys.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding stick in right hand
and glcve in left hand, crossed over the right. Below, a facs.
.quotation, and signature, Iz = Wa. Oct. 1, 1836.
121x10. (4f X3|). 22488.

486

WANDESFORD, Christopher, -1641, cf Kirklington,
Yorks; accompanied his friend, Lord Wentworth, afterwards
Earl of Strafford, to Ireland; master of the rolls there, 1633-40.
His descendants were cr. Baron Wandesford, Viscount Castle-
comer, and Earl of Wandesford ; but these titles became extinct,
1784. He is called erroneously " Lord Chief Baron " on this
print. Van Dyck. (G. Farington delint.) J. Watson, mez.
J. C Smith, 150. 27145.
WANLEY, Humphrey, 1672-1726, Bibliographer ; b. at
Coventry ; educ. at Oxford ; under-librarian, Bodl. ; Librarian
to Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, and to his son; formed a
Catal. of Ang.-Saxon MSS. for Dr. Hickes's " Thesaurus ; "
began Catal. of Harl. MSS.
T. Hill. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 263. 21743.
WARBURTON, William, 1698-1779, Theological writer and
Controversialist; b. at Newark-on-Trent ; preacher at Line.
Inn, 1746 ; afterwards, Chaplain to the King, Dean of Bristol,
and, 1759, Bishop of Gloucester ; author, of a Crit. and Philos.
Inquiry into the causes of Prodigies and Miracles," " The Alliance
between Church and State," "The Divine Legation of Moses
Demonstrated," &e
C. Philips. T. Burford, mez.
J. C. Smith, 19. 21927.
WARD, Edward Matthew, 1816-1879, b. in Pimlico, son of
the sister of James and Horatio Smith ; soon turned to art, and
obtained the silver palette of the Society of Arts, 1830; indebted
to Chantrey and Wilkie for valuable advice, entd. the Academy
schools, 1835 ; went to Rome, 1836, and obtained the silver medal
for historical composition in the Academy of St. Luke ; ex
hibited at the R. A., 1839, and following years ; painted eight
pictures for corridor of House of Commons; A.R.A., 1846;
R.A., 1855 ; died by his own hand, at Windsor.
T. Brigstocke. J. Smyth.
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, leaning his chin on right
hand ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
(4£x3f). 28300. 57.
WARD, James, 1769-1859, animal painter and engraver, b. in
London ; studied engraving under his brother, William, and a
few months under J. R. Smith, and anatomy under Brooks ;
soon distinguished himself by his artistic mezzotints ; exhibited
some clever rustic pictures, 1792-93 ; appointed " Painter and
Mezzotint engraver to the Pr. of Wales," 1794 ; painted many
pictures of cattle, &c. ; A.R.A., 1807; R.A., 1811; exhibited
as late as 1855.
Anon, Anon., mez.

487
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, head inclined to left ; in dark
coat with three bright buttons. Evans was unable to name the
painter or mezzotinter of this portrait.
Proof before all letters.
14*4 xlOf. (10x8). 22290.
WARD, James — continued.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
Full ha. len. seated, to front, looking to left, hands folded
together ; vignette ; facs. signature below.
(7x4J). 15219. 15.

J. H. Wilson. Williamson, wopdeut.
Sh. ha. len. slightly to left, lepking to front; oval, cut from
" The Illustrated London News," Decemr. 24, 1859.
(6ix4*£). 15220. 2.
WARD, Seth, 1617-1689, Mathematician and Astronomer; b. at
Buntingford ; educ. at Cambr. ; fellow of Sid. Sus. Coll. ; de
prived for refusing to join the " Solemn League and Covenant;"
app. Prof, pf Astronpmy at Oxford by Parliament, and took
path pf Allegiance to Commonwealth, 1649 ; after Restoration,
by Clarendon's interest, made Bishop of Exeter, 1662 ; of Salis
bury, 1667 ; one of the founders of the Royal Society.
D. Loggan. D. Loggan.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, in the robes of the Chap
lain of the Order of the Garter ; oval in border ; title, under arms,
below. 14|xl0f. (131x104). 25811-
WARE, Isaac, -1766, originally a chimney-sweep's boy,
noticed by a patron, who sent him to Italy, where he studied
architecture ; designed Chesterfield House, finished, 1749, other
mansions, part of Bloomsbury Square, &c. ; one of the Artist
Committee, 1755, for planning a Royal Academy, and of the
Surveyors ofthe Board of Works ; edited Palladio, &c
Anon. Anon., stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, wearing spectacles ; oval.
(3fx3TV). 15219. 16.
WARE, James, 1756-1815, b. at Portsmouth, educ there at
Gram. Sch. ; stud, at Haslar and St. Thomas's Hospitals ;
devoted himself to ophthalmic surgery ; pubd. several learned and
useful works ; actively promoted the foundation ofthe School for
the Indigent Blind, 1800; &c.
See MEDICAL SOCIETY.
WARHAM, William, 1460-1532 ; b. at Okeley, Hants ; sent by
Henry VII. on an embassy to the Duke of Rurgundy, 1493 ;
Bishop of London, 1502 ; Archbishop of Canterbury, 1504 ;
Chancellor of Oxf. Univ. ; Lord Keeper, 1502- '4; Lord High
Chancellor, 1504-'15 ; resigned because of Wolsey's ascendancy.
H. Holbein. G. Vertue, 1737.

Ha. len. slightly to left, in robes, both hands resting
cushion before him ; arms and insignia below.
14*4x8*4. (12| x 8i). i

(12|x84). 24251.

'l6A °T6*
WARREN, Charles Turner, 1767-1823, engraver, of whose
youth little is known, but that he married, 1785 ; gpt the better
ef difficulties, 1802, chiefly by supplying bcok-illustrations, by
which he became widely known ; perfected the process of steel-
engraving, for which he got the medal of the Society of Arts ;
illustrated the " British Poets," 1798, &e, and engraved two
plates for Boydell's Shakespeare ; was too fond of society, and
improvident; d. suddenly at Wandsworth.
W. Behnes, sculptor. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
From a bust, to left ; June 10th, 1824.
13*4x944. (13|x9|). 22930.
WARREN, Edmund Thomas, c. 1750-1800, musician, author of
" Reliques of Ancient Music ; " pubd. an annual collection, and
also a monthly collection, of Catches and Glees, which were in
high repute for man}' years.
Roubilliac J. Jones, mez.
J. C. Smith, 78, 2nd state. 26270.
WARREN, Sir John Borlase, 1754-1.822, Bart., Admiral;
commanded at Quiberon Bay, 1795 ; captured 4 French ships,
sent to aid the rebellion in Ireland, 1798 ; Ambassador to
Russia, 1802; d. at Greenwich; K.B.,&e
S. Drummond. J. Stow, stipple.
Wh. len. to front, looking tp left, in uniform, left arm akimbo ;
a ship partially seen on- the right, in distance.
26f x 191.. (241 x 17a). 22007.
WARREN, Richard, 1731-1797, son of a clergyman of Cam
bridge; educ. at Bury St. Edmunds and Jesus Coll., Cambr. ;
F.C.P., 1763; M.D.j Physician to George III., and the Prince
of Wales ; a man of much wit and polished manners, behaved
with grea,t skill in the delicate and difficult position in which the
illness of the king placed him; d. in Dover St., Piccadilly,
leaving more than 150,000Z. to his widow and children.
T. Gainsborough, R.A. J, Jones, mez.
J. C Smith, 79, 2nd state. 22286.
WARTON, Thomas, 1728-1790; b. at Basingstoke; educ. at
Trin. Coll., Oxford ; fellow, 1751 ; Professor of Poetry, 1757-
'67 ; instituted to the living of Kiddington, 1771, and presented
to the donation of Hill Farrance, 1782 ; Camden Professor of
Ancient History at Oxford, and Poet-Laureate, 1785-90;
pubd. " Observations on the Faerie Queene of Spenser," 1754;
" History of English Poetry," 1774-'81 ; &e
Sir J. Reynolds. C Hodges, mez.
J. C. Smith, 33, 3rd state. 23146.
WARWICK, Robert Rich, Earl of. See NAVAL HEROES

'489
WASHINGTON, George, 1732-1799, founder pf the Indepen
dence, and first Pres., ofthe U.S. America; began as a land-
surveyer ; Adj.-Genl. in Virginia, 1751, served in his first
campaign against the French, 1754 ; resigned, 1758; m., 1759 ;
member cf first Congress, 1774; opposed the British, against
whom he was successful ; resigned his commission, 1783 ; first
Pres., 1789 ; re-elected, 1793"; took leave of the nation in a
dignified proclamaticn.
J. Trumbull. T. Cheesman, stipple.
Wh. len. te front, lpoking to left, holding a spy-glass in right
hand ; in uniform, as a General ; orderly with charger in back
ground. Open letter proof ; June, 1796.
29 x 194. (254 x 174). 27622.

G. Stuart. H. S. Sadd, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking to left, sword in left hand, right
extended as in the act of speaking.
Pubd. at the Albion Office, New York, 1844.
30x22f. (26|x204). 27623.

Houdon, cast from life by, 1785. W. E. Marshall, painted
and engraved by (woodcut).
Bust to left, white neckcloth and frill ; from Harper's
Weekly, March 2, 1878.
(191x14). 15739. 1.
WATERLOO BANQUET, The. "*" -
W. Salter. W. Greatbach.
This annual banquet, in commemoration of the Battle of
Waterloo, was given by the 1st Duke of Wellington to the
principal officers who fought under him on that occasion. It
was held at the Duke's London mansion, Apsley House,
Piccadilly, and has been discontinued since his death in 1852.
In this print, the Duke is seen, standing, as if in the act of
speaking, in the centre ; the figures surrounding the table are
all portraits.
Proof befpre all letters, except artists' names and publication -
line, June 18, 1846.
284(?)x46(?). (24|x44). 27677.
WATERLOO BANQUET, Key to the.
A copy of the engraving by Greatbach after Salter, in out
line the portraits numbered to correspend with a list, at foot,
of the names of personages represented.
(Ilixl9f). 27677. A.
WATSON, Richard, 1737-1816, b. near Kendal, son of a
clergyman ; educ. at Cambr. ; Fellow of Trin. Coll., 1760 ;
Prof. Chem., 1764; of Divinity, 1778; Bishop of Landaff,
1782 ; F.R.S. ; author of " Chemical Essays," " Apology for

490
Christianity," &c.; opposed Gibbon and Tom Paine; d. at
Calgarth Park, Westmoreland.
G. Romney. J. Jones, mez.
J. C Smith. 80, 2nd state. 21886.
See also SCIENCE.
WATT, James, 1736-1819, b. at Greenock; learnt business of a
math, instr. maker in London ; settled at Glasgow ; emplpyed
as a civil engineer ; began investigating power of steam, e 1758 ;
patented a steam-engine, 1769 ; joined Boulton, at Soho Works,
Birmingham, as partner, 1774 ; discovered double-action
principle, parallel motion, and the " governor ;" invented
copying-press, bleaching by chlorine, &c ; retired, 1800 ;
monument by Chantrey to his memory in Westminster Abbey,
with inscription by Lcrd Brougham.
Sir T. Lawrence. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, slightly inclined to left, looking to front ;
right hand resting on papers on table ; snuff-box in left hand.
Proof before all letters.
20|xl5f. (I7fxl4). 27238.
See also SCIENCE.
WATTS, Isaac, D.D., 1674-1748, Dissenting Divine ; b. at
Southampton ; minister to a congregation in Mark Lane ;
retired because of failing health, 1712 ; wrote on " Logic," &c ;
became widely known by his metrical version of the Psalms,
and by his Hymns.
G. White. G. White, mez., 1727.
J. C Smith, 55, 3rd (or 4th) state. " Sold by E Sf C
Dilley in the Poultry " a state not described by J. C S. 22056.
WAYNFLETE, or WAYNFLEET, William PATTEN of,
-1486 ; eldest son of Richard Patten, of Waynflete, Line ;
educ. at Oxf. ; head-master, Winchester, c 1429 ; first provost
of Eton, 1440 ; Master of St. Mary Magd. Hosp., 1438 ; bishop
of Winchester, 1447 ; Lord High Chancellor, 1456-60 ; founded
Magdalen Coll. and Hall, Oxf., 1456.
Anon. J. Faber, senr., mez.
From the picture at Magd. Coll., Oxford.
J. C Smith, 34, among the " Founders," 2nd (?) state. 24719.

(From the same Picture as the print described above.)
J. Houbraken, 1742.
Bust slightly to right, looking to front, wearing mitre, cope,
&c
(14x8|). 20825.
WEBSTER, Anthony, c. 1750-1780, actor and singer, performed
in London and Dublin; led by his vanity to think that an Irish
lady of distinction had fallen in love with him, he incurred

491
much displeasure ; d. shcrtly befere the publication of this
print. 7naQey-\ ,, H. Kingsbury, mez.
J. C Smith, 15, 2nd state. 26418.
WEBSTER, Joseph Samuel, 1774(?)-1796, portrait-painter, of
Loughborough, practised in London ; there is a portrait by him
in the Drapers' Hall; McArdell and J. Watson scraped several
plates from his portraits ; he also painted some ideal subjects -
according to Evans, he was a pen-and-ink imitator of prints.
iuT , • * Anon.
bn. iia. len. to right, looking to front, holding a book in his left
hand ; wearing long hair ; white lappels to coat turned back ;
oval ; name and date of death, July 6th, 1796, above.
(3 X 2|). E_ 2242.-'89.
WEDDERBURN, Alexander. See ROSSLYN.
WEDGWOOD, Josiah, 1730-1805, the younger son of a potter,
distinguished himself early by discovering improvements in the
manufacture of pottery ; invented the " Queen's Ware," 1763 ;
added six other new varieties of ware ; built the village Etruria'
near Newcastle-under-Line, Staffs.; F.R.S.; F.S.A. ° &c
Sir J. Reynolds. S. W. Reynolds, niixed mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing white neckcloth and
frill ; facs. signature below. Impression on Ind. paper Mav 1
1841. J '
16TVxl24. (114x9T4). 22931.
WEE VER, John, c. 1576-1632, b. in Lancashire ; educ. at
Queen's Coll., Cambridge; travelled abroad and through
England and Scotland, in search of antiquities ; pubd. " Ancient
Funeral Monuments of Great Britain," &c., fol., 1631 ; buried
in St. James's, Clerkenwell.
Anon. T. Cecill.
Ha. len. slightly turned to right, looking to front, resting left
hand pn skull ; two books by him, on left ; oval in border •
about the oval, Vera Effigies Johannis Weever JEtatis
Sv.3E, 55, Anno 1631. Four lines below, in the white margin
" Lancashire gaue him breath, I And Cambridge education. I
" His studies are of Death. \ Of Heauen his meditation."
o'ix4*4-. (5|x44). 27561.
WELD, Thomas, 1773-1837, Cardinal, eldest son of Thpmas
Weld, founder pf Stoneyhurst Cpllege, b. at Lulworth Castle,
Dorset; took orders, 1815; coadjutor bishop of Canada- cr
Cardinal by Pius VIII., 1829 ; d. at Rome.
J. Ramsay. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to right, in robes, with left
hand resting pn the leaves pf an ppen boek.
Proof before all letters.
14x10. (11*4x91). 22932.

492
WELLESLEY, Richard Colley, Marquess, 1760-1842, States
man, eldest son of 1st Earl of Mornington; Gov.- General of
India, 1797-1805 ; Sec. of State for Foreign Affairs, 1809-'12 ;
Lord Lieut, of Ireland, 1821-8, and 1833 ; K.G. ; &e
Sir T. Lawrence, R.A. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, wearing the Garter and jewel, left
hand gloved resting on table ; curtain and pillars behind ; sea and
sky in distance, on left.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and publica
tion-line, May 13, 1815.
21TVxl5*|. (16fxl3*i). 21893.

A. Robertson. H. Meyer, stipple.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front, in robes of the Garter.
Ind. proof, with scratched lettering.
19x134. (15ixl0*L). E. 644.-'85.
WELLINGTON, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, Field-marshal
and Statesman, 1769-1852 ; entered the army, 1787 ; M.P.
(Dublin Parliament), 1790 ; went to Calcutta, 1797 ; took
Seringapatam, 1799; gained first victory at Assaye, 1803 ; after
more successes, retd. to England, 1805 ; M.P., Rye, 1806 ; Sec
Ireland, 1807; served in Danish Expdn., 1807 ; took command
in Portugal, 1 808 ; cr. Viscount Wellington, 1809; cr. Earl of
Wellington, 1812; topk Badajoz, 1812; cr. Marquess; cr.
Duke, 1814; won Waterloo, 1815; Comm.-in-chief, 1827 and
1842 ; Premier, 1828 and 1834; d. at Walmer.
A. Aglio. H. S. Minasi. Stadler, aquat.
As Marquess, on horseback, towards left, pointing forwards,
but looking back; a church and landscape behind, with troopers.
Feb. 27, 1813.
171x134. (13|xl2). 26203.

Sir W. Beechey, R.A. W. Skelton.
Ha. len. to front, looking to left.
The word Proof is in the left corner at foot : Deer. 1, 1814.
(18 x 14|). E i563._'85.
 , " Giving orders to his Generals, &c"
" Painted and Engraving finished by T. Heaphy."
" Etched and Engraving began by the late Anker Smith,
A.R.A." The Duke on horseback, surrounded by general officers and
staff, is directed, and points, to the left; a dying soldier, a
priest, and others, form a group in the left foreground. A com
position of many figures, Aug. 8, 1822. The scene is that of
the Battle of the Nivelle.
25|(?)x36. (22x33|). 27115.

493
WELLINGTON, Arthur Wellesley, Duke oi— continued.
Sir T. Lawrence. tat. d, Taylor.
Ha. len. slightly to right, looking to front, wearing a cloak.
Ind. proof, with open letters; March 15, 1827.
13*4x11. (10fx8*4). 21849.

Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. H. T. Ryall.
Ha. len. in cloak, slightly to right, looking to front, right hand
to breast on left ; white waistcoat, &e ; facs. signature below.
13*^x101. (9^x7*4). 20930.
Also, an Ind. proof of an earlier state of the plate, much less
worked all over the dress, background, &c. The corners not
tilled out, so as to make the plate rectangular. Otherwise the
dimensions are the same. Pubd., 1836. 20641.

Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. W. Bromley.
Wh. len. to left, on his charger " Copenhagen," his hat in his
right hand.
Scratched letter proof.
(24x164). 155S7.
J. Simpson, 1838. B. P. Gibbon, etching.
T. Q. len. slightly to right, wearing cocked hat, cloak, <fcc,
and holding a sword in both hands.
Ind. proof., pubd. Deer. 24, 1838. This plate was after
wards finished in mezzotinto.
(Sheepshanks Gift.)
21^x15*4. (16Jxl2|). 18773.

H. P. Briggs, R.A. J. T. Wedgwood, stipple.
Ha. len. to front, slightly inclined to right ; arms folded ;
vignette. Open letter proof (?) ; March 20, 1841.
10x8. (54x3|). 29760. B.
T. Phillips, R.A., 1844. T. Lupton.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, left hand to breast ; in
cloak ; eval in border.
Open letter proof, signed by the painter ; June 1, 1845.
14x10**- (114x9). 23025.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, with arms folded, holding a telescope.
Open letter proof ; June 15, 1848.
31X19TV (26fxl6|). 22145.

494
WELLINGTON, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, with Sir
Robert PEEL.
F. Winterhalter. J. Faed, mixed mez.
Wh. len., to right ; Wellington on the left ; Peel, with folded
hands, looking to right ; drapery and a pillar behind.
Ind. proof ; March 31, 1851.
31x201. (27ixl7|). 23764.
A. Stanesby, Iith.
Ha. len. seated, to left, holding a paper in left hand ; vignette,
Oct. ; 1852 ; facs. signature below.
(8£x7i). 29756. 2.
 , meeting Blucher, after the battle of Waterloo.
D. Maclise, R.A. Lumb Stocks, R.A.
A composition of many figures ; Wellington in the centre, en
horseback, directed towards the left, holds the hand of Blucher ;
behind them is a building on which is a sign, " A La Belle
Alliance ; " from the picture in the Palace of Westminster ; pubd.
by the Art, Union of London, 1875.
Ind. proof.
161x48. (Il|x45i). 27290.
See also FIRST OF MAY ; " HEROES op the Penin
sular; " WATERLOO BANQUET; VICTORIA Adelaide,
Princess Royal, Christening of; and VICTORIA, Queen,
CORONATION, and MARRIAGE of.
WELLS, Mrs. , whose maiden name was Davies ; actress ;
performed at the Haymarket, c. 1781 ; aftds. at Drury Lane and
Covent Garden ; her portrait, under the name of " Cowslip,"
was done in mez. by J. R. Smith (J. C S., 191).
See EDWIN.
WENSLEYD ALE, James Parke, Lord, 1782-1868, Justice of
the King's Bench, 1828; Baron of Exchequer, 1834-56; cr.
Baron Wensleydale, 1856.
T. Phillips, R.A. W. Walker, mez.
As Baron Parke. T. Q. len. to left, standing, looking to front,
resting left hand on hip, right hand on draperies.
Open letter proof; July 5, 1847.
20x151. (16*4xl2T7¥). 23026.
WESLEY, John, 1703-1791, son of the Rector of Epworth,
Line, b. there ; educ. at Charterhouse and Oxf. ; fellow of Line
Coll. ; ordd. as his father's curate ; returned to Oxf. ; originated
" Methodism," with his brother Charles and others, 1730 ; went
to America, preached in Georgia, 1735 ; returned, 1737 ; built
first meeting-house, Bristol, 1739; sepd. from Moravians, 1 740 ;
author of Journals, hymns, sermons, &c ; d. in the City Road,
London. W. Hamilton. J. Fittler.

495
Ha. len. in pulpit, preaching, to left, with an ppen bppk
befere him.
Ind. ppen letter prppf; Npvr., 1788.
15| x 12|. (12*lxio|). 22933.
WESLEY, John — continued.
J. Jackscn, R.A. J. Thomson.
Ha. len. to left, in pulpit, preaching ; right hand slightly
raised, left hand on book, with fingers between the leaves.
13*4x104. (9*4x71). 22920.
WEST, Benjamin, 1738-1820, b. in Chester County, Pennsylva
nia ; began, self-instructed, to paint when very young ; visited
Leghorn and Rome, 1760 ; arrived in London, 1763 ; began
exhibiting, 1764; member and one of the Directors of the
Incorp. Socy. of Artists, 1766 ; one of the first members of the
R.A. ; Historical Painter to the King, 1772 ; Surveyor of the
Royal Pictures, 1790; P.R.A., 1792; painted the "Death of
Wolfe," " Battle of La Hogue," and many other pictures.
B. West. G. S. & I. G. Facius, stipple.
Wh. len. as a boy, on the left, in the composition called " Mr.
West and Family."
(19*4 x25|). 23051-

P. Falconet. B. Reading, stipple.
Sh. ha. len., profile to right, 1792.
7*4x5*|. (4|x4). 28330. 61.

G. Dance, 1793. W. Daniell, 1809, stipple.
Sh. ha. len., profile to right ; vignette.
10** x 8. (7x5^). 28299. 9.

B. West, 1793. W. T. Fry, stipple.
Ha. len. seated, to left, looking to front,'holding a paper in his
riaht hand, which rests on a table, on which are books, &c. ;
July 12th, 1820.
(5*4x4^). E.2238.-'89.
Sir T. Lawrence, P.R.A. C. Rolls.
Wh. len. to front, in his studio, pointing with right hand to a
copy of Raffaeile's cartopn cf the Death ef Ananias.
Ind. proof ; Jany. 1, 1842.
28x184. (23|xl5|). 22151.

C. Josi. c- Josi-
Sh. ha. len. to right, lopking to front ; oval; for the European
Magazine, 1 July, 1794.
6°Ax44. (3|x3*4). 28300. 59.

496
WEST, Benjamin — continued.
B. West. J. Hopwood, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front; oval ; June 1, 1805.
6*fx4i. (31x2^). 28300. 60.

Anon., stipple.
Bust, profile to right ; vignette.
(3x24). 28300. 58.

T. Lawrence, R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to l'ront, glasses in left hand,
on table ; a pillar behind ; vignette.
For the fourteenth Number of the British Gallery of Con
temporary Portraits, April 13, 1813.
14fxl2£. (llxlOf). E. 2233.-'89.

T. Lawrence. E. Scriven, stipple.
Ha. len. to right, looking to frpnt ; a pillar behind ; in a ruled
border. Open letter proof.
9|x6J. (3*4x2*4). 28300. 64.

T. Lawrence. Anon.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; a pillar behind.
Cut out from a larger print.
(3*4x2*4). 15219. 18.

W. J. Newton, min. W. J. White.
T. Q. len. to left, heated, looking to front, holding a book in
left hand and glasses in right ; Windsor Castle in the distance.
Ind. proof before all letters, except the publication-line,
Deer. 12th, 1817.
14|xll|. (8ix5|). E. 2234.-'89.

[W. J. Newton. J H. Grevedon, Iith., 1827.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front; vignette.
(114xl0|). E. 2235.-'89.

G. H. Harlow. H. Meyer, stipple.
Ha. len. to front ; looking to left ; resting left arm on books ;
vignette. (3 x 4). 28300. 63.

497
WEST, Benjamin — continued.
™' -F,l Hfllow- J- Jenkins, stipple and line.
*ull ha. len. to front, looking to left ; resting left hand on
books ; facs. signature below.
Ind. proof; 1829.
8*4x5**. (41x34). . 28300. 62.
Behnes. Anon, stipple.
Bust to left; vignette. " No. 50."
H**x9rV(?). (4|x3). 28300. 12.
See also ACADEMICIANS.
WEST, Richard, -c. 1821, wax-chandler and oilman, of
King Street, Soho, London.
Anon. Anon., mez.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, within a rectang. border;
wearing curly hair, white waistcoat, dark coat, fastened by
three buttons ; name in MS. below. Probably a private plate,
which, perhaps, never had any lettering ; not noticed by J. C
Smith. 15x11. (12|xll). , E. 15.-'95.
WEST, Mrs. W.
R. E. Drummond. J. Alais, stipple.
See LA BELLE ASSEMBLEE, 1819. 13867. 21..
WESTCOTT, Captain George, -1798 ; commanded H.M.S.
, June 1, 1794, under Lord Howe, off Ushant ;
killed at the battle of the Nile.
See COMMEMORATION (1).
WESTMACOTT, Sir Richard, 1 775-1856, b. in London, son
ofa statuary, sent to Italy, 1793; made rapid progress; gained
gold medal for sculpture in Academy cf St. Luke at Rome, and
at Florence the premium cf first tilass in sculpture in the
Academy, and the Pcpe's medal at Eome ; visited Germany,
exhibited at the R. A., 1797 ; executed many statues and busts
for St. Paul's, Lincoln's Inn, &e, the group for the pediment,
Br. Museum, &c.; A.R.A., 1805; R.A., 1815; Prof. Sculp.,.
1827; Kt., 1837.
J. Derby. J. Thomson, stipple.
Sh. ha. len. to right, loose shirt collar ; vignette ; facs. signature
below. For the European Magazine, Jany. 1st, 1823.
8fx54. (4£x5). E. 2237.-'89.
WESTMORLAND, John Fane, Earl of, &e, 1685-1762, educ
at Oxford ; M.P. for Kent, 1715-22 ; for 'Buckingham, 1727-33 ;
sue 1736; Lt.-General, 1742; Chane of Univ. Oxford, 1759;
D.C.L., 1759; General ef the Herse, 1761.
T. Worlidge del. T. Worlidge, etched.
O 82849. 1 I

498
Ha. len. to right, in robes, as Chancellor of the University of
Oxford, at his own installation in the Sheldonian Theatre ; a
composition consisting of a multitude of heads and figures,
mostly portraits, including one of the artist himself; March 28,
1761. 18TVx24i. (17£ x 23*). 26665*
WESTMORLAND, John Fane, Earl of, 1784-1859 ; diplomat
and musical composer.
Sir T. Lawrence. J. Bull.
As Lord Burghersh. Bust to left, profile. Novr. 1, 1838.
Published by Welch and Gwynne.
16x12. (9|x7*l). 22817.
WESTON, Thomas, -1776, son of the first cook of
George III. ; became a famous iow comedian at the Haymarket
and Drury Lane ; much addicted to drink.
In the character of Scrub ; Prologue to Trip to the Jubilee.
Dod del. Cook.
Pubd. by Fielding & Walker, Jany. 20, 1780.
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &e 28187. 16.
See also FOOTE.
WETHERELL, Sir Charles, 1770-1846; Recorder of Bristol ;
M.P. ; Solicitor and Attorney-General.
Moore. H. B. Hall, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front.
Ind. proof; 1837.
131x101. (8|x7-|). 20642.
WHARNCLIFFE, James Archibald Stuart- Wortley Mac
kenzie, 1st Baron, 1776-1845, grandson of John, 3rd Earl of
Bute; educ. at Charterhouse; ensign, 48th Regt., 1790;
Capt., 72nd, 1793 ; took name of Wortley, 1795 ; Lt.-Col., 12th
Regt.; M.P., 1797-1818 ; M.P., co. York, 1818, I820-'26; cr.
Baron, 1826 ; Lord Keeper of Privy Seal, P.C, Lord Pres. of
Council, &c.
H. P. Briggs, R.A. F. Holl, stipple.
Ha. len. to left, looking to front.
Ind. proof, with ser. letters ; 1836.
12|xl0i. (8|x7i). 20643.
F. Grant, A.R.A, H. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, seated, with left leg crossed over right ; a
paper in his left hand, glasses in right ; a Skye terrier under his
chair. '
Ind. proof before all letters, except artists' names, facs.
signature, and publication-line, March 3, 1846.
311x19. (26$ x 164). 27282.

499
WHARTON, Thomas, Marquess of, 1640-1715, Lord Lieut.,
Ireland; Lord Privy Seal, 1714, &c.
Sir.G. Kneller. J. Houbraken, 1744.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; oval in- border.
In Birch's " Lives."
14|x9|. (144x8$). 27124.
WHATELY, Richard, 1787-1863, Archbishop of Dublin; son
of a clergyman ; b. in Cavendish Square ; educ. at Oxford ;
Principal of St. Alban's Hall, Oxf., 1825 ; Prof. Pol. Econ.,
1830; Archbp. of Dublin, 1831; author of "Elements of
Logic," " Difficulties in the Writings of St. Paul, &c," "Errors
of Romanism," &e ; promoted unsectarian education in Ireland ;
d. in Dublin.
C. Smith, R.H.A. G. Sanders, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, in gown, wearing the jewel of the order
of St. Patrick, of which he was ex officio Chancellor ; his right
hand rests on his girdle, the left on a table.
Open letter proof.
22*4 x 17*|. (184 x 13|). 23016.
WHEATLEY, Francis. 1747-1801, b. in Wild Court, Covent
Garden, son of a master tailor; studied in Shipley's School,
and at the R. A. ; carried off several prizes of the Socy. of Arts ;
soon found employment; but fell into theatrical society, ex
travagance, and debt ; went to Dublin ; exhibited at R.A., 1771,
portraits, &c. ; excellfed in rural subjects, and landscapes ; A.R.A.,
1790 ; R.A., 1791 ; became a pensicner on the Academy.
G. Dance. W. Daniell.
Sh. ha. len., profile to right ; vignette.
Proof before the artists' names.
10fx7|. (6|x4i). E. 2240.-'89.
WHEWELL, William, 1794-1866, son of a mechanic; b. at
Lancaster ; educ. at Cambr. ; Prof, of Mineralogy, 1828-32 ; of
Moral Philosophy, ] 838-55 ; Master of Trin. Coll., and Presid.
of British Assocn., 1841 ; author of" History of the Inductive
Sciences," &e ; d. at Cambr. ; munificent benefactor of his Coll.
and University.
S. Lawrence. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, in gown, hands clasped together; corners
rounded off, except the lower one on the left.
Proof before all letters.
20x15. (15|xl2). 22934.
WHISTON, Rev. William, 1667-1752, Mathematician, Astro
nomer, &c. ; b. at Norton, Leicestershire; educ. at Tamworth,
and Clare Hall, Camb. ; sue Newton as Lucas. Prof, of
Mathematics ; depr. of this post and expelled from the University
on account of his Theol. opinions ; author of " A New Theory
of the Earth," " Praslectiones Astronomic-*," " Praelectiones
Physico-Mathematicse," &c. ; minister of Lowestoft, Suffolk.
Anon. G. Vertue, 1720.
II 2

500
Ha. len, to right, looking to front, holding an open book in
left hand, right hand raised, in rectangular frame ; inscription
in English, Latin, and Greek, in nine lines, in a cartouche,
below. Proof before the introduction of dnstruments (dipping
needle, &e) in corners.
From John Young's Collection.
(13** x9|). 24134.
WHITAKER, Thomas Dunham, 1759-1821, antiquary, pubd.
"History of Whalley and Clitheroe," 1801; "History and
Topography of .... Leeds," 1816; "History of Richmond-
shire," 1823 ; Vicar of Whalley, Rector of Heysham, Lancashire ;
LL.D, ; F.S.A. ; &e
J. Northcote, R.A. W. Holl, stipple.
Ha. len., slightly to right, looking to left, in gown and bands.
Open letter proof; March 1, 1816.
14** x 10*4. (8|x6*g). 27628.
WHITBREAD, Samuel Chaules, 1796- ; M.P. for Middle
sex, 1820 and 1826.
H. W. Pickersgill. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
J. C. Smith, 88.
June 27, 1820. 22063.
WHITE, Anthony, M.B.
T. F. Dicksee. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, seated, with right elbow resting on table,
and hand supporting head ; a pen in his left hand. On the
table are a watch, an inkstand, and a book, labelled " A Dis
course on Anatomy."
A private plate,
Open letters, before the name, which is written below in pencil.
Aug. 20, 1852.
17xl2*f. (144x114). 22935.
WHITE, Joseph Blanco, or Don Jose Maria BLANCO y
CRESPO, as he was called in Spain, 1775-1841 ; b. at Seville,
educ. for the Rom. Cath. Church ; ordd. priest, 1799 ; became
an unbeliever, 1800, though retaining his calling till 1810, when
he escaped to England, where he passed the remainder of his
life; established and carried on a monthly in Spanish till 1814;
became a Unitarian, 1834 ; removed to Liverpool, 1835, where
he died ; author of " Letters from Spain," and other works.
W. Behnes. F. C Lewis, stipple.
Ha. len. seated, to front, with open book before him, looking
to left ; vignette.
Ser. letter proof (?) ; April 18, 1836.
15 x lif. (10x94). 26204.
WHITE, Thomas, Bishop of Peterboro'.
See BISHOPS, Seven. 26668.

501
WHITEFIELD, George, 1714-1770, Methodist preacher; b.
at Glo'ster ; admitted a servitor at Oxf. ; joined the Wesleys,
already called " Methodists," from their regular mode of life,
1734; B.A., 1736 ; went to Georgia, U.S., 1737; began open-
air preaching, 1739 ; Chaplain to the Countess of Huntingdon ;
his wprks pubd., 1771 ; d. at Newbury.
Hene. Greenweod, mez.
J. C Smith, 6, 2nd state. 25763.
WHITEFOORD, Caleb, 1734-1810, b. at Edinburgh; became
a wine merchant in Lcndon, and remarked for wit and literary
attainments ; immortalised by Goldsmith in " Retaliation," and
Wilkie's picture of " The Letter of Introduction ; " wrote
" Cross-Readings, or, A new Method of Reading the Newspapers,"
1766 ; F.R.S., London and Edinb., F.S.A., " Sec. to the Brit.
Commission, for treating of Peace with America— Anno 1782."
SirJ. Reynolds. T. Jones, mez.
J. C Smith, 83, 2nd state. 24252.
WH1TELOCKE, Sir Bulstrode, 1605-1676, statesman : b. in
Fleet St. ; sat in Long Parliament, 1640 ; took leading part in
Strafford's impeachment, and in most of the negotiations between
Parliament and Charles I. ; one of the Commissioners of the
Great Seal, 1648 ; Ambassador to Sweden, 1653-'4 ; Speaker in
Cromwell's third Parliament ; retired after Restoration ; wrote
¦" Memorials of English Affairs."
Anon. H. Hulsbergh.
Sh. ha. len. to right, in armour, looking to front ; long hair ;
in oval ; arms below, and Latin inscription in 4 lines on either
side of the oval in which the shield is suspended.
10*4 x7f\. (I°x6|). 22289.
WHITGIFT, John, 1530-1604, b. at Grimsby, Line ; rector of
Faversham, Cambr. ; vice-chancellor, Cambr. Univ. ; chnplain
to Q. Elizabeth ; dean of Lincoln, 1571 ; bishop of Worcester,
1577; transld. to Canterbury, 1583; d. at Lambeth; buried,
Croydon. Anon. Anon., woodcut.
On back of title to " Life ef the Most Reverend and Religieus
" prelate, John Whitgift, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury.
" Written by Sir George Paule Knight, Comptroller of his
" Grace's Householde," 1612. 4to.
Ha. len., to front, in robes ; arms in upper corner on left, with
motto below, Vincit Qvi Patitur; and on right Obiit Anno
JEtatis Svm 73.
5x3f. 28828. 12.
WHITTINGTON, Sm Richard, 1360(?)-1425, Lord Mayor of
London, 1397, 1406, and 1419.
Anon. R. Elstrack.

502
Ha. len., slightly to left, looking to front, wearing the gold
chain and jewel ; with his right hand he caresses his cat.
A modern impression.
7|x4-|. (5|x4|). 24135.
WHITWORTH, Charl-es, Earl, 1754-1825, son of Sir Qharles
Whitworth, k.nt. ; Ensign, Guards, 1772; Lieut, and Capt.,
1776; Lieut.-Col., 104th, 1781 ;' Minister Plenip., Warsaw,
1785; Envoy Extr., Petersb., 1788-1800; K.B., 1793; cr.
Baron, 1800 ; P.C ; Ambas. Extr., Paris, 1801-'3; cr. Visct.,
1813 ; G.C.B., and Earl, 1815.
Sir T. Lawrence. C. Turner, mez.
T. Q, len. to right, looking to left, holding a paper with both
hands. Proof before all letters.
22xl5|. (17|xl3$). 2293&
WICKLIFFFE, or WYCLIFFE, John, 1324-1S84 ; reformer,.
principal of Balliol Coll., Oxf., 1361; ambassador to Bruges,.
1374 ; minister of Lutterworth, Lincoln ; denied the doctrine of
transubstantiation, 1381 ; translated the Bible into English ; d.
at Lutterworth ; his remains burnt by order of Council of
Constance, 1428.
(From a picture in King's Coll., Cambr.) J. Faber, senr., mez.
J. C. Smith, 58, among the Reformers, 2nd state, with
Houston's name substituted for that of Faber. 26722.
See also REFORMATION, in Foreign Series.
WIGRAM, Sir James, Kt., 1793-1866; Equity Judge ,- son of
Sir R. Wigram, Bt., an eminent London merchant ; b. at
Walthamstow ; educ. at Cambridge; called to the bar, 1819,-
M.P. for Leominster, 1841; Vice-Chancellor, 1841-'50; Kt.,
1841, Sir J. W. Gordon, R.A. W. Walker, mez.
Ind. proof; Jany. 23, 1849.
Sh. ha. len., to left ; oval in border.
16x12*^. (111x94). 22937.
WILBERFORCE, Samuel, 1805-1873, educ. at Oriel Coll.,
Oxf. ; Rector of Biighston, I. of Wight, and Alverstoke, Hants ;
canon of Windsor ; Archdeacon of Surrey ; Dean of West
minster, 1845 ; Bishop of Oxf., 1845; transld. to Winchester.
1869; published "Life and Correspce. of Wm. Wilberforce,"
1838; "Agathos," 1840; " Eucharistica," 1852; killed by a
fall from his horse.
G. Richmond. H. Robinson, stipple.
As Bishop of Oxford ; ha. len. to left, nearly in profile ;
vignette. Scratched letter proof ; arms below, in centre
(9x84). 27088.

503
WILBERFORCE, Samuel— continued.
G. Richmond. R. Jackson, mixed mez.
As Bishep of Winchester ; ha. len. to right, seated, looking to
left, right hand and arm resting on a large open book ; open
• window behind, on right, showing trees and sky in distance.
Open letter proof ; July 1, 1871.
• 1634 x12s. (114x9T7¥). 27237.
WILBERFORCE, William, 1759-1833, philanthropist ; famous
' for the part he took in the movement for abolition of slave-
trade, and for the emancipation of the slaves in Br. Colonies ;
ent. Parliament, 1780; d. soon after the second reading ofthe
Emancipation Act, 1833.
G. Richmond. S. Cousins, mixed mez.
Wh. len., to front, seated, with legs crossed, holding an eye
glass ; an open book, inkstand, &e, on table, left.
Ind. proof ; May 20, 1834.
22xl5f. (17*4 Xl3£). 2213b.

H. Edridge. J. Vendramini, chalk and dotted.
Sh. ha. len., to right, seated, reading ; vignette ; Oct. 27, 1809.
(9x8). E. 1468. B.-'85.
WILD, Charles H , Assistant Engineer during the float
ing of one of the tubes of the Britannia Bridge.
See MENAI Straits.
WILHELMINA CAROLINE, Princess of Brandenburg-
Anspach, 1683-1737, m., 1705, to Prince George, afterwards
George II. of England.
Kneller. V. Gunst.
As Princess of Wales ; sh. ha. len., to left, looking to front.
(13lx20|). 25040.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
WILKES, John, 1727-1797, politician, M.P. for Aylesbury, 1757;
attacked Govt, in his "North Briton ;" arrested and comm. to
Tower; liberated by Chf . Justice Pratt ; outlawed for publish
ing " Essay on Woman ; " lived in France till 1768 ; M.P. for
Middlesex ; prev. from taking his seat, and comm. to Queen's
Bench Prison ; four times re-elected, but still kept in prison ;
Lord Mayor of London, 1774 ; elected again and allowed to
take his seat for Middlesex ; resolutions of House of Commons
on his former elections for Middlesex expunged, 1782 ; Chamber-
Iain, 1779 ; rl. in Grosvenor Square.
See GLYNN.
WILKIE, Sir David, Kt., R.A.. 1785-1841, b. at Cults, Fifeshire,
where his father was the minister ; educ. at Trustees' Academy
at Edinburgh, 1799-1803, under John Graham, studying
diligently; painted his first picture in 1804; came to London,
1805; successful from the first;' painted and sold "The Rent

504
Day " for 300 Ggs. ; A.R.A., 1809 ; R.A., 1811 ; travelled much
abroad ; had bad health and pecuniary losses ; changed his
style, more than once, after foreign experience; painter-in-
ordinary ; knighted by William IV., 1836 ; d. at sea, off Malta.
G. H. H[arlow] delt. 1812. [Mrs. Dawson Turner], etched.
Sh. ha. len., to front, looking to left ; vignette.
10x6*4- ',74x6). E. 221. -'93.
WILKIE, Sir David, Kt., R.A. — continued.
A. Geddes. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
J. C Smith, 90. 23045.
Sir W. Beechey, R.A. H. Robinson, line and stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking up to right, holding brushes
and palette, hands clasping knee ; sketch of " The blind fiddler "
behind ; facs. signature below.
(4*4 x3f). 28300. 65.
J. Jackson, R.A. H. Meyer, stipple.
Sh. ha. len., to right, looking to front ; hair brushed up off
forehead ; vignette.
Proof before all letters.
(6x5). 2830O. 66.
Wilkie (1813). Anon., woodcut.
Sh. ha. len., to front ; hair brushed from forehead ; cut from
The Illustrated London News, April 9, 1859. The picture is in
the National Portrait Gallery.
(5|x3|). 15220. 3.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
WILKINS, John, 1614-1672, mathematician ; b. at Fawsley,
Northants. ; grad. at Magd. Hall, Oxford ; joined the " Solemn
League and Covenant," 1648; Warden of Wad. Coll., Oxf.,
1648 ; married Robinia Cromwell, sister of the Protector, 1659 ;
Master of Trin. Coll., Cambr. but lost that ppst at Restoratipn ;
in favnur again, 1663 ; Bishpp of Chester, 1668 ; wrote " Essay
towai ds a real Character, and a Philosophical Language," and
other works ; one of the founders ofthe Royal Society.
Mary Beale. A. Blooteling.
Sh. ha. len., slightly turned to left, looking to front, wearing
long hair, bands, hood, surplice, &e ; in ornamented oval ;
inscription on plinth below, " Effigies Reverendi 
Cestriensis," in 3 lines.
(134 x9|).
From John Young's collection. 24679.
WILLES, Sir John, Kt., 1685-1761, Lord Chief Justice of
Common Pleas, 1737 ; P.C, &c.
J. B. Vanloo. G. Vertue, 1744.

505
T. Q. len., seated, to right, looking to front, wearing the robes
and chain, &c.
15fxll*4. (14*.|xl04). 27283.
WILLIAM I., " The Conqueror," 1027-1087 ; sue 1066.
From three silver coins and a small illumination in Dpomsday
Book. G. Vertue.
Ha. len., to front, crowned, and helding sword in right hand.
111x7*4- (11^x7*4). 27178. 3.
WILLIAM II., "Rufus," 1056-1100; sue. 1087.
Frcm two silver coins. G. Vertue.
Bust, to front, crowned, and holding sceptre in right hand.
114x7TV (HTVx7f4). 27178. 4.
Note. — No other portrait of this King is known.
WILLIAM, III., Prince of Orange, 1650-1702; son of
William, Prince of Orange, and Mary, daughter of Charles I. ;
m. Mary, daughter of James II. ; sue K. of England, 1S89.
[Kneller ?] G. Valck.
" Imprime chez Nicolas Visscher, Avee Privil :," etc.
Sh. ha. len. in armour, with long hair, to left, looking to
front ; oval in border.
14*4x10*4. (144xl0|). 23124.
Sir G. Kneller. G. Valck exe
Sh. ha. len. in armour, with long hair ; oval in border.
224x161 (21fxl5|). 25810. 1.
Note. — Bromley, p. 164, attributes this (?) to P. Vanderbanck, whose
style it resembles ; bat it is not signed by him.
Altered from the portrait of Cromwell by W. Faithorne.
Wh. len., between two pillars.
" Sold by Joseph Claver at the Black a mores head over
a gainst ye East India hous in Leaden hall street."
L. Fagan, p. 31, 3rd state.
224xl7|(?). (22^x16*1). 25488.
Wyssing pinx. G. Sanders invent. P. Tanje fecit, 1749.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, in armour ; oval in
border. (13|x8|).
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. 25018. 2.
Sir G. Kneller. J- Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 271, 2nd state. 21875.
WILLIAM IV., 1765-1837, 3rd son of George in. ; ent. Navy ;
m. Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, 1811 ; sue, 1830.
B. West, P.R.A. F. Bartolozzi, sc, and P. Sandby, aquat.

506
Wh. len. as a midshipman, on board H.M.S. Prince George ;
printed in brown ink ; ded. to the Navy, and pubd., by
A. Peggi, January 15, 1782.
24fxl8|. (20|xl6f). 22283.
WILLIAM IV. — continued.
M. A. Shee, R.A. Jas. Ward, mez.
As Duke ef Clarence ; wh. len. in rcbes.
J. C. Smith, 10, 2nd state ; inscripticn in open letters. E. 515.-'85.

A. Wivell. W. Ward, junr., mez.
As Duke of Clarence ; ha. len. to right, looking to front,
holding a telescope ; in Admiral's uniform.
Published Oct. 10, 1824, by W. Sams.
Proof, with inscription in scratched letters.
131 x9|. (101 x8|). 15592. A.
W. Skelton. W. Skelton.
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front ; in uniform, with star.
Published Jan. 1, 1821.
In lowest left-hand corner is the word " Proof."
l9|xlo!. (18JX14). 25046. 4.
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.

A. M. Huffam. J. Rogers, mez.
Ha. len., to left, turned and looking to right ; in uniform,
with star, cloak, &c
Published by J. McCormick, Aug. 1st, 1830.
(5|x4|). 15592. B.

Sir Thomas Lawrence. Thomas Hodgetts, mez.
Wh. len. front, looking to left, hat under his left arm.
Proof before the title.
Published by M. Colnaghi, Sepr. 1831.
(24fxl5TV). 27947.

A. Morton. S. W. Reynolds, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, looking to right, in admiral's uniform, with
orders, &e ; the sea in distance on right.
Open letter proof; August, 1832 ; the inscription is on a
separate plate at foot.
25| x 1 7|. (251 x 161) ; the lettered plate, 2*1 x 17|. 23150.

J. Cochran. Hy. Dawe.
Full ha. len. seated ; facs. signature below ; a crown above.
(44x31). 26417.
See also WATERLOO BANQUET.

507
WILLIAMS, Anna, 1706-1783, poetess and writer of prose,
author of " Miscellanies in prose and verse ; " blind ; friend,
guest, and dependent of Dr. Johnson.
Frances Reynolds. A. Wivell, 1839.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right ; lace cap on head, a
narrow ribbon round throat ; dark dress, full over shoulders.
94x6i (3*1x3,4). 27675.
WILLIAMS, Gilly. See SELWYN, George.
WILLIAMS, Da vid, 1738-1816, b. at Cardigan; preacher at
Frome, Exeter, and Highgate ; resided in Chelsea ; miscella
neous writer, historian of Monmouth ; published " Lectures on
Political Liberty," 1782 ; founded the ".Literary Fund," 1789 ;
buried at St. Anne's, Soho.
Rigaud. Thornth waite.
T. Q. len. to- front, holding pen in right hand, left elbow rest
ing on a sloped deskr under a bookcase, partly seen on the
right : he wears a long gown, or cloak.
"Ilx7f. (8x6*4). 27624.
WILLIAMS, Sir John, Knt. See ALDERMEN.
WILLIAMS, John, c. 1750-1818, studied in the R. Academy
schools, and under Matthew Dayby, the engraver; chiefly
. known as an art critic, writing over the signature, " Anthony
Pasquin;" emigrated to the U.S., America, and d. at Brooklyn ;
pubd. a " Liberal Critique on the Exhibition for 1794 ;" " Lives
of English and Irish Artists," 1794.; ." An Authentic History
of the Professors of Painting, &e, in Ireland," Critical Guides,
&e ; described by Lord Kenyon, 1797, as " a common libeller ;"
by Dr. Watt (Bibi. Brit.) as "a literary character nf the lpwest
descripticn ;" and by Lprd Macaulay as " a malignant and filthy
babcpn," and " a pplecat," Edin. Rev. lxxiv., 250).
M. A. Shee (exhibited, 1792). I. Wright, stipple.
T. Q. len. tp left, seated, lppking tp frpnt, hplding pen in right
hand, left hand hanging by his side ; books, inkstand, &e, on
table, left ; printed in colours, the lettering lightly engraved.
(9*f x 8). 28921.
WILLIAMS, Gen. Sir William Fenwick, 1800-1883, Bart.,
K.C.B., b. in Nova Scotia, entd. R. Artillery, 1826 ; 1st Lt.,
1827; Captn., 1840; served in Turkey till 1843; took part
in conferences preceding treaty of Erzeroum, 1847, Br. Col. ;
Eng. Comnr. for settling Turco-Persian boundary, 1848 ; Brig.-
Gen., 1854; Br. Comnr. with Turkish Army, victorious over
Mouravieff, 1855, and defended Kars ; recd. Baronetcy on
returning home, and pension, &c. ; commanded in Canada, 1859 ;
Govr. of Gibraltar, 1870 ; resigned, 1875 ; retired, 1877.
[Baugniet.] Baugniet, 1857, Iith.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, in uniform, as Maj.-
General; vignette; facs. signature below ; Oct. 15, 1857.
(9ix7|). 23613.

508
WILLIAMS,  , actor, c. 1828.
See LISTON.
WILLIS, John, -1760 (according to Bromley), writing-
master. Stokes. E. Fisher, mez.
J. C. Smith, 60, 1st state. 28857. 3.
WILLIS, Thomas, M.D., 1621-1675; matr. at Ch. Ch., Oxf.,
1636, and, with other students, took up arms for Charles I.;
practised physic at Oxf. ; Sedleian Prcfr., Natural Philps.,
1660 ; removed to London, 1666 ; Physician-in-Ord. to Charles
II. ; more successful in gaining reputation and money than any
predecessor : author of several learned and acute works on
Physiology, &c.
Anon. G. Vertue, 1742.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval in border ; arms,
books, a skull, &e, below.
In Birch's " Lives."
14fx9i. (13*4 x8f). 22487.
WILSON, actor, c. 1775 ; in the Character of a Farmer, in the
Farmer's Return from London.
Pubd. by Fielding and Walker, Nov. 5, 1779.
From a " Cpllecticn . . . pf English Prolpgues," &e
28187. 17.
WILSON, Mrs., speaking the Prclpgue te Polley Honeycombe.
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &e, 1779.
28187. 18.
WILSON, Anthony, 1750- ; b. at Wigan, Lancashire.
See BROMLEY, Henry.
WILSON, Daniel, 1772-1858, b. in Spitalflelds ; educ. at Eltham,
Hackney, and Oxford; tutor and vice-principal of St. Edmund
Hall, Oxf. ; curate of Chobham and Bisley, Surrey, and nf
Wortpn ; minister pf St. Jphn's, Bedford Rpw ; vicar cf Isling-
ton ; bishpp of Calcutta, 1832.
T. Phillips, R.A. J. Bromley, mez.
T. Q. len. in robes, to front, looking to right, holding his cap in
right hand, and in his left a large bible, whiei rests upon a
curved piece of carved woodwork.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names and the
publication-line; Feb. 1, 1833.
21*1x151. (17Jxl3|). 26723.
WILSON, Horace Hayman, 1786-1860, assist, surgeon, Bengal,
to the E. I. C, 1808 ; served in the assay office of the Mint,
Calcutta, and cultivated Sanskrit literature ; revived interest in
that, and introduced European Sqence and English letters to
the natives; returned to England, Profr. Sanskrit, at Oxf., 1832,

509
Librarian to the E. I. C, and Director of the R. Asiatic Socy.,
&e, until his death.
Sir J. Watson Gordon, R.A. W. Walker, mez.
T. Q. len. to right, seated, lopking to front, hplding a paper pn
his lap.
A private plate, with ppen letters; June 4, 1851.
20xl5|. (17£xl3§). ' 22938.
WILSON, Rt. Hon. James, 1805-1860, pelitical ecenpmist ;
edited the "Ecenpmist;" financial member ef Cpuncil at
Calcutta. Sir J. W. Gcrdpn, R.A. F. Stacpopie, mez.
T. Q. len. seated, to front, with crossed legs ; facs. -signature
below. Scratched letter proof; Sepr. 24th, 1860.
18|xl4|. (13*4x11). 27284.
WILSON, James Arthur, M.D.
Publd.(?) a work, "On Spasm, Languor, Palsy, and other
Disorders, termed Nervous, of the Muscular System," Lond.
1843 (see Athenaeum, 1843, 711).
Mrs. E. Walker. W. Walker, mixed mez.
Ha. len. to front, looking to right, seated ; right hand resting
on table, and holding an eye-glass.
Open letter propf. (Private plate ?) The name in pencil.
12*4x10. (9|x6*#). 24727.
WILSON, John, 1785-1854, distinguished poet, critic, and
prose- writer, best known as the " Christopher North " of Black
wood's Magazine ; son of a prosperous manufacturer at Paisley ;
educ. at. Glasgcw and Oxford, where he wen the Newdigate
Prize, 1806 ; auther of an " Elegy on the death of James
Grahame," " Isle of Palms," &c ; editor of " Blackwood ; "
Prof, of Moral Philosophy, Edinb. ; &e
T. Duncan, A.R.A. C E. Wagstaff, mixed mez.,
aquat, &c.
Wh. len. to front, looking to right, holding gun in right hand;
" Christopher North in his Sporting Jacket," white trousers,
shoes with buckles, &e, Jany. 1, 1844.
27x184. (23|X16|). 27287.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
WILSON, Richard, 1714-1782, R.A., b. at Pinegas, Mont
gomeryshire, where his father then had a small living ; educ. at
home ; sent to London, 1729, placed under T. Wright, a
portrait painter, and remained 6 years ; began painting portraits
by which he lived till 1750; travelled in Italy, 1750-'6;
returned, began to paint the landscapes by which he has become
famous ; original member of the R. A., 1768, and Librarian,
1776. R. Mengs. W. Bend, stipple.

510
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to frpnt, holding a brush in
right hand, and pther brushes and palette in left.
Ind. proof with ppen letters; Jan. 20, 1812; for Britten's
" Fine Arts pf England."
lif X 10. (7fx6*4). 21842.
WILSON, Richard — continued.
[R. Mengs.] Anpn., stipple.
Similar to the print by W. Bpnd ; but lighter ; vignette.
Ind. proof before all letters.
10*4x8*4. (7ix6i). E. 225.-'93.

R. Mengs. W. Bromley, 1809.
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front ; oval.
Proof before all letters, except the artists' names.
(4ix3|). 28300. 67.
R. Mengs. C Pye.
Bust to right, looking to front.
Ind. proof; Sepr., 1822,
10*4x9. (2Jxl|). 28300. 68.

Sir G. Beaumont. T. H[astings], etched.
Sh. ha. len., profile to left, carrying a mahl-stick over left
shoulder. On the title to " Etchings from the Works of Ric.
Wilson (facs. signature), traced from an original sketch made
from life by Sir Geo". Beaumont, now in the possession of
R. Ford, Esq.," &e by Thomas Hastings, 1825 ; title in red
and black.
4|x34. (Vignette, 31 x 3JB). 28300. 69.
WILSON, Sir Robert Thomas, 1777-1849; son of Benj.
Wilson, the artist, entered the Light Dragoons, 1794; Maj.-
Genl., 1813; General, 1814; M.P., Southwark, 1818-31.
H. W. Pickersgill. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
J. C. Smith, 92, 2nd state. 24136.
WILSON, Thomas, 1663-1755 ; b. at Burton, Cheshire ; educ.
at Trin. Coll,, Dublin ; curate, Winwick, Lancashire ; bishop,
Sodor and Man, 1698 ; Author of " Sacra Privata," pubd.,
1800. I. Fellowes. G. Vertue, 1726.
Ha. len. in robes, to right, looking to front, wearing his
square cap. ; oval in border ; arms below in centre, with name
and title in three lines of inscription.
18ixl2*4. (17|xll*4). 27537.
WILTON, Joseph, 1722-1803, R.A., b. in London; educ. at
Hoddesdon, Herts. ; son of a manufacturer of architectural
ornaments in plaster ; stud, for profession of engineer, but gave
up that for sculpture ; pupil of Delvaux ; went to Paris ;

IT 511
instructed by Pigalle, 1744-7 ; travelled in Italy ; returned,
1755 ; original member of Royal Academy ; successful in his
profession ; retired, 1790 ; Keeper to the Academy.
G. Dance, R.A. W. Daniell, A.R.A., stipple.
Sh. ha. len., seated, profile to right ; vignette.
(6ix4|). E. 2239.-'89.
WINDHAM, Rt. Hon. William, 1750-1810, son of Col.
Windham of Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk ; educ. at Eton and Oxford ;
M.P., Norwich, 1782 ; one of the managers of Warren Hastings's
impeachment ; Sec. of State for War, 1794-1801, and 1806-7;
celebrated Parliamentary orator.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, mez.
J. C Smith, 86, 2nd state (undescribed by J. C S.) ; the space
on which the lettering appears is not grounded, but cleared. 21885.
WING, Tycho, 1706-1760 (?); said by Noble to have been a sen
pf the Astrologer, Vincent Wing, who died, 1668. There isa
calculation of Easter, by Tycho Wing, in Vol. IX of the Gent.'s
Mag., and his portrait is at Stationers' Hall. The Gent.'s Mag.,
1815, gives Pickworth as the place of his birth, and the dates,
as above, on the authority pf his tomb, in Great Casterton
Churchyard, near Stamford.
J. Vanderbank. G. White, mez.
J. C. Smith, 58. 28262.
WINSLOW, Forbes Benignus, 1810-1874, b. in London ; educ.
in Scotland, near London, and at Manchester ; stud, medicine
in New York, and under Drs. Carpue, Turner, Elliotson,
Quain, &e ; M.D., Aberdeen ; Author of several lectures, and
other treatises ; had a large practice, chiefly in cases of brain-
disease ; D.C.L., M.R.C.P., &e
J. P. Knight, R.A. W. Carlos, mixed mez.
Wh. len. to front, in Doctor's robes, holding square cap in
right hand.
Open letter proof; Oct. 1, 1859.
31x19. (261x16). 27286.
WINSTANLEY, Hamlet, 1700-1761, son of Henry Winstanley,
architect ; pupil of Kneller, painted several portraits, correct in
drawing, but weak in colour and expression ; travelled in Italy ;
' devoted himself to engraving ; etched the " Knowsley Gallery,"
and pictures of the Derby family, &e
Winstanley. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 388, 2nd state.
[Winstanley]. Bannerman.
A copy reversed from the mez. print by J. Faber, junr. ; the
head on the canvas is here that of Dorigny, the engraver.
7*4 X5f. (6*4x4*1). 29962. c.

512
WINTER, Robert, and
WINTER, Thomas, Gunpowder Plot conspirators,
See CONCILIUM.
WISEMAN, Nicholas Patrick Stephen, 1802-1865, Cardinal ;
son of an Irish merchant ; b. at Seville ; educ. at Ushaw and
Rome ; Rector of the English College, Rome ; Pres., Oscott
Coll. ; Vicar-apost., London District ; Cardinal and Archbishop,
Westminster, 1850; joint editor, "Dublin Review;" author
of " Horse Syriacae," numerous letters, lectures, &e ; d. in
London. J. R. Herbert, R.A. G. R. Ward, mixed mez. and stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, looking somewhat to right of front,
holding a book on his lap, with a finger of his right hand
between the leaves.
Open letter proof on Ind. paper ; March 1, 1855.
20^xl4|. (16*1X12*4). 23047.
WISSING, William, 1656-1687, b. at the Hague; came to
England, employed by Lely, to whose practice he succeeded ;
became Court painter ; painted with more elegance than Lely
or Kneller ; many of his pictures reproduced in contemporary
mezzotints ; d. at Burleigh, the Earl of Exeter's seat ; buried
at St. Martin's Church, Stamford.
W. Wissing. J. Smith, mez.
J. C. Smith, 278, 1st state. 24253.

[Wissing.] A. Walker.
A copy, reversed, of the mez. print by J. Smith.
Oval. (5^x4*4). E. 2236.-'89.
WITHER, George, 1588-1667, b. Bentworth, Hants. ; educ. at
Magd. Coll., Oxf. ; went to Line Inn, where he wrote his
satires, " Abuses stript and whipt," for which he was imprisoned ;
- pubd. " The Shepherd's Hunting," 1615 ; fought on the side of
the Parliament ; enriched himself out of the Royalists' estates ;
sent to the Tower, at the Restoration.
[J. Payne (?)]. I. P. (i.e., John Payne).
Sh. ha. len. to left, looking to front, wearing broad-leafed hat
and lace collar ; arms in background, on left ; oval in border ;
name about the oval ; 4 verses below " What I was, ....
my Beauties bee." Prefixed to his " Collection of Emblems,''
1635, fol. Letter-press on the back.
Cut. 8*4 x(?). (7TVx6*4). 25210.
WIVELL, Abraham, 1786-1849, portrait-painter, educ. at
Marylebone School of Industry ; apprent. to a wig-maker, 1799,
and followed that business himself, as well as that of painting
water-colour miniatures, which he soon began ; made portraits
of Cato Street Conspirators, and Others ; wrote an " Enquiry

513

into the history of the Shakspeare portraits ; " invented fire-
escapes ; painted oil portraits ; d. at Birmingham.
A. Wivell. W. Holl, stipple.
Bust, to right, lpoking to front ; oval.
Ind. proof before all letters.
8x6TV (3*4x211)- 28836. 21.
WODS WORTH, Charles, -1844, educ. at Pembr. Coll.,
Cambr. ; lecturer at St. John's, Westminster ; preacher at St.
George's, Camberwell ; vicar of Hardingstone, Northants, and
of Audley, Staffs. ; chaplain of St. Ann's Society schools ;
preb., St. Paul's; chaplain to Lord Palmerston ; d. in South-
wick St., Paddington.
S. Howell. W. Skelton.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking to front, in gown and bands.
Open letter proof (?); July, 1831.
15ixl3J. (14 x liii)- 24728.
WOFFINGTON, Margaret, 1720-1760, comic actress ; b. in
Dublin ; brought up to the stage by Madame Violante, a rope-
dancer ; created sensation at Cov. Garden, in " Sir Harry
Wildair," by her beauty and liveliness ; rival of Mrs. Cibber
and Mrs. Bellamy ; struck with paralysis on the stage, 1757 ; d.
at Teddington.
A. Pond. J. McArdell, mez..
J. C. Smith, 188. 21910..
WOLCOT, John, M.D., 1738-1819, b. at Dodbrooke, Devonshire ;
educ. at Kingsbridge, Bodmin, and Fowey, where he was under
the instruction of an uncle, an apothecary, who left him the chief
part of his estate; got an M.D. degree in Scotland, 1767, and
-went to Jamaica with Sir William Trelawney ; returned, and
settled as physician in Cornwall, instructing Opie, with whom he
went to London, 1870; wrote satirical poems, signed with the
pseudonym "Peter Pindar," against the R. Academy, the King,.
and others; became blind some years before his death. He knew
a good deal about painting, and had also a taste for music
J. Opie. C. H. Hodges, mez.
J. C. Smith, 35.
The title is in epen letters. 22061,
WOLFE, James, 1726-1759, General, killed at the battie ef
Quebec, Sept. 13.
Ancm. Engraver net ascertained, mez.
J. C Smith. 165, p. 1750. 27559.
 , The Death ef General.
B. West. W. Wppllett.
A composition of many figures, near the middle of which
Wolfe is seen, dying.
Pubd., Jan. 1st., 1776.
(16*4 x23|). 27189.
O 82849. K K

514
WOLFF, Joseph, 1795-1862, ccnverted Jew and curate of High
Hoyland, Yorks ; chaplain tc Viscount Lorton in Bokhara ;
Vicar of Isle Brewers, co. Somers., 1849 ; missionary to Palestine
and Persia ; D.D.
E. Fancourt. H. Meyer, mez.
Ha. len. slightly to left, looking upwards, holding a half-open
book in both hands. Novr. 1, 1827.
141 x 10*4. (10*4 x 9) . 27558.
WOLLASTON, William, 1659-1724, philosopher; b. at Coton
Stamford, Staff. ; educ. at Sidney Sussex Coll., Cambr. ; Master,
Birmingham School ; resided in Charterhouse Square ; author
of several learned works.
(From the bust at Richmond). J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 125, among " Philosophers of England."
{Note. — The personage is turned to the right, and not to the left, as
erroneously described by J. 0. S.) 22939.
WOLLASTON, William Hyde, 1766-1828, Natural Philo
sopher ; M.D. ; discovered several new metals ; invented the
Camera Lucida, and a sliding scale of chemical equivalents ; led
the way to Spectrum Analysis ; succeeded Sir Joseph Banks
as Pres. Roy. Socy., 1820.
J. Jackson, R.A. W. Ward, A.R.A., mez.
J. C. Smith, 93.
Proof before all letters, undescribed by J. C. S. 22064.
See also SCIENCE.
WOLSEY, Thomas, 1471-1530, b. at Ipswich; rector of
Lymington, Som., and set in the stocks there ; dean of Lincoln,
1508; rector of Turrington ; canon of Windsor; Chancellor of
¦the Garter ; dean of York ; precentor, St. Paul's ; bishop of
Lincoln; Archbishop of York, 1514; Cardinal, 1515; built
Hampton Court ; had grant of Richmond palace ; disgraced,
1529 ; d. at Leicester Abbey.
Anon. P. Fourdrinier.
T. Q. len. to left, in cardinal's robes, in profile, with right
hand raised, in act of benediction. In the distance, Cathedr.
of Chr. Ch., Oxon., where the picture is.
(9^x6*4). 26724.
WOOD, Anthony, 1632-1695, b. at Oxford; educ. at Merton
Coll., Oxf.; M.A., 1655; wrote "Historia et Antiquitates Univ.
Oxoniensis," 1663-74, and " Athenaj Oxonienses," 1691-2,
republished twice ; the book was burned, and Wood expelled,
because some passages in the first edition, reflecting on Lord
Clarendon, gave offence to the University.
[M. Burghers.] j^B [i.e., Michael Burghers].
Ha. len. to right, looking to front, holding a book in right hand,
with his thumb between the leaves, on the edges of which
appears the title, Athen. Oxon. III. ; in an architectural border,
. his arms and crest on the pediment above, and H.S.E. I Antonids

515
Wood | Antiquarius | Ob. 2$. Nov. A°. | 16Q5 JEt. 64, on a
{ tablet below. Prefixed to the "Life of Anthony a, Wopd,"
Oxford, 1772, 8vp.
6HX41. (6fx4). 25809.
Note. — Burghers lived and worked at Oxford, and scraped also a
mezzotint portrait of A. Wood.
WOOD, Sir Matthew, 1768-1843, Bart., M.P., spn pf a serge-
manufacturer at Tiverton ; in business in the City ef Lendpn ;
Sheriff, 1809; twice Lcrd Mayer, 1815 and 1816; fpr many
years M.P. fer the city ; friend and supporter of Queen Caroline ;
cr. Bart., 1837.
A. W. Seirs. W. Say.
Ha. len. to front, in robes, with the collar, &c, looking to
right. Proof before all letters, touched about the face for correction.
19*f x 154. (15TV x 12|). 23042.
WOOD, Robert, 1716-1771, scholar and traveller; made the
Tour of Greece and Syria ; wrote " The Ruins of Baalbec."
" The Ruins of Palmyra," &c.
See DAWKINS, John.
WOODHOUSELEE, Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord,
1747-1813, pne pf the Senators pf the Cellege pf Justice, and
pne pf the Lerds Cpmmissipners pf Justiciary in Scctland,
F.R.S. Edin.
H. Raeburn, A.R.A. (J. Jackscn del.) C. Picart.
Prppf with scratched letters; May 10, 1813.
Sh. ha. len. tc right, lppking to frpnt ; a vignette.
14fxl2|. (6fx54J. 27234..
WOODVILLE, William, 1752-1805, b. at Ceckermcuth;
M.D. Edinb., 1775 ; practised 5 er 6 years at Cpckermcuth ;
went tc Lpndpn, apppinted Physician tc Middlesex Dispensary,
and in 1792 Physician to the Small-Pox Hospital, where he
remained till his death; author of "Medical Botany," &a. ;.
opposed vaccination at first, but afterwards warmly advocated
it ; d. in St. Pancras Parish.
Abbctt. Bpnd, stipple..
Ha. len. to left, looking to front, arms folded ; eval ; belew,
a " View ef the Inpculating Hcspital at Pancras," designed by
Shepherd, and engraved by Weplnpth ; vignette.
(Oval, 5fx4|). 27625.
See also MEDICAL SOCIETY.
WOODWARD, Henry, 1717-1777, b. in Snuthwark, acted at
age ef 14 in a Lilliputian " Beggar's Opera ; " went tp Dubhn,
1747, and had great success there ; en his return, engaged by
Garrick, but, dissatisfied with his pesitipn, speculated as manager
nf Crow Street Theatre, Dubhn, 1758, and failed after 4 years'
trial ; returned to Londpn, where he was well received.
B.' Vander Gucht. J. R. Smith, mez.

516
J. C. Smith, 177, 1st state; "Mr. Woodward in Petruchio ,*"
and, in the right lewer ccrner, "printed by J. Gamble ; " these
twe phrases net observed by Mr. J. C Smith ; they are lightly
scratched on the plate. 22284.
WOODWARD, Henry, in the Character cf a Fine Gentleman,
Prelpgue tp Barbarossa.
From a " Collection of English Prologues," &c, 1779.
,28187. 20.
WOOLLETT, William, 1735-1785, b. at Maidstone, of a family
originally Dutch ; son of a watchmaker ; apprent. to Tinney, an
engraver ; soon distinguished himself in that art ; his " Niobe,"
after Wilson, and " Death of Wolfe," after West, were the
first English prints- noticed abroad ; besides these he executed
very many beautiful plates.
J. K. Sherwin. J. K. Sherwin.
Pubd. Aug. 12, 1784.
Ha. len. to right, seated, looking to front, holding a plate and
burin, and wearing a cap.
12x10. (104x9). 22280.

G. Stuart. C. Watson, mixed stipple.
Ha. len. to left, seated, looking to front, holding a plate ;
behind is part of the " Death of Wolfe" picture ; Sepr. 1st, 1785.
(5|x4f). . E. 2241.-'89.
T. Hearne, F.S.A., 1770. F. Bartolozzi, R.A., 1795.
Sh. ha. len.. profile to left, wearing a cap; oval.
5ix4i. (3Jx3). 26280.
WORCESTER, Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of, 1601-
1667, son of Henry, 1st Marquess, whom he sue, 1646; like
his father, a zealous Royalist ; sent by Charles I. to raise troops
in Ireland for service in England ; in France for some years ;
on his return imprisoned in the Tower till 1655 ; author of
" A Century of Inventions," 1663, in which he describes an
engine, ccnstructed by himself, which was really a steam-engine ;
unsuccessful in his attempts tc bring this inventipn into notice ;
Governor of South Wales ; buried at Raglan.
Anon. Anon., stipple.
T. Q. len. to left, seated, in classic dress, looking to right.
[Proof (?)]. A private plate, without any inscription.
12x10. (9ix8|). 24094.
WORDSWORTH, William, 1770-1850, poet, b. at Cockermouth,
educ. at Hawkshead Gr. School, and St. John's Coll., Cambr. ;
B.A., 1791 ; visited the Continent ; appointed stamp-distributor
for Westmd. and Cumbd.-; pubd. " An Evening Walk," 1793 ;
" Lyrical Ballads," 1798 ; Poems, 2 vols., 1807 ; " Excursion,"
1814; "Peter Bell;" "The Waggoner," "White Doe of

517
Rylstcne," 1815; "River Duddpn," &c ; D.C.L;, Oxen, ahd
Durham; ppet-laureate, 1843.
W. Boxall. J. Bromley, mixed mez.
Ha. leh. te front, looking, to right ; arms folded over breast.
June 10, 1832. '
16f x 14. (12*4 X 9*1)- 22144.
See also SCOTT, Sir Walter.
WORLIDGE, Thomas, 1700-1766, painter at first, and draughts
man, at Bath, executing portraits on vellum with pencil or
Indian ink ; failing in oils, he topk up etching, and used the
dty pcint freely, imitating Rembrandt ; made many drawings pf
gems, which were published -after his death, and by which he is
best knewn.
T. Wprlidge. W. H. Werthingtpn.
Sh. ha. len. te left, leoking to front, wearing flat cap and furred
robe, and holding a needle in right hand, as in act of etching.
Oct. 15, 1827.
7*4 x5f. (4Ax8|). 26281.
WORSDALE, James, -1767, a pupil of Kneller, who dis
missed him for secretly marrying his wife's niece'; he gained
patronage, and was appointed master-painter to Board of
^' Ordnance ; was also a successful actor, author of several
plays, a singer, and mimic ; painted portraits.
R. E. Pine. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C Smith, 91. ' E. 1276.-'86.
WORSTER, Henry, c. 1690.
Ne particulars pf the lif e pf this perspnage are to be found.
T. Murray.' J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 282. E. 2164;-'89.
WORTLEY, Lady Emmeline Charlotte Elizabeth Stuart,
1806-1855, 2nd dau. of John Henry, 5th Dukeof Rutland ; m. to
the Hon. Charles Stuart Wortley (1802-1844), 1831 ; published
many vols, of Poems, plays, travels, &c, now ccmpletely
fprgptten ; d. at Beyreut, Syria.
F. Grant, R.A- J- Faed, mixed mez.
Wh. len. te front, seated, right elbew pn a pedestal which
supperts a vase, right hand to neck, lppking to right, left hand
resting pn an open book on her knee ; landscape in distance, on
right. *
Ind. proof with open letters ; Grantham, 1859.
26fx20|. (21*4 Xl6§). 25842.
WOTTON, Sir Henry, 1568-1631 ; Ambassador to Venice;
Provost of Eton, &c.
C Janssens. (H. Crease, del.) T. Cheesman.
Nearly T. Q. len. to right, looking to front, holding a: book pn
a table with his right hand.
Feb. 1, 1816 (in Lodge).
14£xl0f. (7tVx5t4). 27285.

518
WREN, Sir Christopher, 1632-1723 ; b. at Knoyle ; educ. at
Oxford ; Prof. Astr., Gresham College, and afterwards at Ox
ford; F.R.S., 1663; went to France, 1665; architect of Royal
Palaces, St. Paul's, and Surveycr-General of Wprks, 1668 ;
Kt., 1674 ; rebuilt St. Paul's, and many churches, &c.
Sir G. Kneller. J. Smith, mez.
J. C Smith, 283, 2nd state. 22057.

J. B. Cipriani, R.A. G. Gcdby, stipple.
Wh. len. to right, lppking to front, hplding a view nf St. Paul's
and ccmpasses with right hand and arm, leaning left hand pn a
pedestal; vignette. Aug. 1, 1815.
(13x91). 28443. 5.
WRIGHT, (Christopher), and
WRIGHT, John, Gunppwder Plpt ccnspiratprs ; schpplfellews of
Guy Fawkes, at the Free Schppl at Durham.
See CONCILIUM.
WRIGHT, Joseph, 1734-1797, b. at Derby, pupil cf Hudspn,
and afterwards pf Mprtimer; A.R.A., 1781; R.A., 1784;
exhibited until 1794 ; called " Wright cf Derby ;" his " Experi
ment with an Air-pump " is in the Natienal Gallery.
J. Wright. J. Ward, mez.
J. C Smith, 36, 3rd state. 27236.
WRIGHT, Sir Nathan, Kt., 1653-1721 ; Judge ; educ. at
Cambridge ; called te the bar, 1677 ; King's Sergeant and Kt.,
1697 ; Lerd Keeper, l700-'5 ; P.C, 1700; d. at Cancet Hall,
Warwickshire, 1721.
R. White. R. White.
" Printed and Sold by John King at the Globe against the
Church in the Peultry."
Sh. ha. len. to right, looking to front, wig and robes, oval in
border. 15|xll. (13*|xl0T%). 22940.
WYATT, James, 1748-1813, architect, b. at Burton Cpnstable,
son of a farmer and dealer in timber ; taken to Italy by Lord
Bagot, 1762, and studied under Vincentini ; returned to England ;
A.R.A., 1770; had great success, as architect nf several fine
mansipns, cclleges at Oxford, Salisbury and Linceln Cathedrals;
R.A., 1785; Surveyor to the Board pf Wprks, 1796; built
Fpnthill, the front nf White's Club, &c. ; F.R.S., F.S.A., &c.
M. C Wyatt. C Turner, mez.
Ha. len. seated, profile to right. A private plate.
Open letter propf; May 1, 1809.
13|x9|. (Ilfx9|). 22941.
WYATT, Sir Thomas, 1503-1541, Poet and statesman; b. at
Allington, Kent ; educ. at Camb. - and Oxf. ; employed by

519
Henry VIII. in diplomacy ; wrote odes and love elegies ; trans
lated the Psalms into English verse ; friend. of the Earl ef Surrey.
H. Hplbein. F. Bartolozzi, stipple in cclpur.
A head, the bedy pnly sketched in cutline, to right, lpoking
to left, wearing a low cap ; from the drawing at Windsor ;
Oct. 1, 1793.
16f x 12|. (13f x 10J) . 22542.
WYATVILLE, Sir Jeffery, 1766-1840, architect, b. atBurton-
on-Trent ; son pf Jpseph Wyatt, a surveypr ; educ. at the free
schocl ; wished to be a sailor ; came to London ; entered his
uncle Samuel's office, where he learned architecture ; assisted
another uncle, James ; joined in a building business ; employed
on great works at Windsor Castle ; A.R.A., 1823 ; R.A., 1826 ;
received royal license to call himself Wyatville ; Kt., &c
R. Evans. H. Robinson.
T. Q. len. to front, seated; holding compasses in left hand
on a plan ; Windsor Castle in distance ; facs. signature below ;
1834. S-rfxSf. (4fx3*4). 28300. 70.
WYCHERLEY, William, 1640(?)-17l5, dramatist; b. in
Shrops. ; gained reputation and the patronage of the Court by
his comedy, " Love in a Wood ;" wrote also the " Plain
Dealer," &e ; disgraced for his clandestine marriage with the
Countess of Drogheda ; restored to favour and pension by
¦ James II.
Sir P. Lely. J. Smith, 1703, mez.
J. C Smith, 284, 2nd state. 21874.
WYKEHAM, William of, 1324-1404; b. in Hants; cl. nf
wks. at Windspr to Edward III ; rector of Pulham, Norf. ;
preb., Flexton, Lichfield ; warden of Castles of Leeds, Dover,
Hadlam, &e ; dean of Martin-le-Grand, London ; bishop of
Winchester, 1367, and Lord High Chancellor; founder pf
New Cell., Oxf.; built, pr rebuilt, Winchester Cathedral and
Cellege, and Hely Cross, &e
Ancn. (" From the mest Ancient Picture cf him preserved
in Winchester Cellege.") C Grignion.
Wh. len. in mitre and ccpe, hplding crozier in left hand, with
right raised in act of benediction ; 3 lines of inscription below.
21|xl4|. (20*4x141). 25812.
From the picture in Winchester College. W. C Edwards.
Bust, to front, wearing mitre and cope, 1830.
(3x24). E. 2243.-'89.
Anen. J. K. Sherwin.
Wh. len., recumbent, on his monument, as in the Cathedral
Church of Winchester. 4 lines of inscription below.
161x18*4. (14|xl7*4). 27626.

520
WYNDHAM, Sir William, Bart., 1687-1740, b. at Orchard
•Wyndham, Somersets. ; educ. at Eton, and Ch. Ch. Col., Oxf. ;
M.P. for Somersets. ; Tory politician and friend of Bolingbroke ;
Sec for War and Ch. of Exch. ; led the opposition against Sir
R. Walpole; retired, 1739; eloquent speaker, described by
Pope as " the master of our passions and his own ;" d. at Wells.
J. Richardson. . J. Houbraken, 1741.
Sh. ha. len. to front, wearing long wig ; oval in a border ;
caduceus and coat of arms below.
14fx9f. (14*4x84). 27123.
WYNFORD, William Draper, Baron, 1767-1845, Ch. Justice
Com. Pleas, 1824; resigned; cr. Baron, 1829.
W. Pickersgill, A.R.A.. W. Say, mez.
T. Q. len. to front, looking to left, seated, in robes, holding
in right hand a book, which rests on his right knee.
(171x13*4). 24107.
WYNN, Sir Watkin Williams, c 1740-1789, M.P. for co.
Denbigh. See DILETTANTI SOCIETY.
WYON, William, 1795-1851, medallist; b. at Birmingham;
came to London, gained two gold medals of the Socy. of Arts ;
assistt. to his uncle. Thomas Wyon, 1816, and second engraver
to the Mint; chief engraver, 1828 ; A.R.A., 1831 ; R.A., 1838;
designed the Portuguese coins, 1835; produced many fine
medals. E. U. Eddis delin. W. D, litho.
Sh. ha. len., to left,. looking slightly towards right ; vignette;
facs. signature below.
Ind. proof; July 25, 1835.
(44x4i). 28300. 71.
YARBOROUGH, Henrietta Maria, 1667-1738, eldest daugh
ter of Sir Thomas Yarborough, of Snaith Hall, Yorks., Maid-of-
Honour to Queens Catharine and Mary ; ni. to Sir Marmaduke
Wyvill. Sir G. Kneller. J. Beckett, mez.
J. C. Smith, 100, 2nd state, retouched. E. 2119.-89.
YARRELL, William, 1784-1856, naturalist ; son of a news
paper agent in London ; followed his father's trade, but at same
time devoted much time to rural sports, which led him to study
zoology ; pub. " History of British Birds," " History of British
Fishes," &c.
[Maguire] T. H. Maguire, Iith-
Full ha. len., to front, looking to left, seated, with right
arm on arm of chair ; coat buttoned;, rectilin.,, with corners cut
off; 1849.
llT7TrX9TV (9£x8f). 22544.

521
YATES, Mrs. Anna Maria, -1787, tragic actress, unsuc
cessful at first as " Mary Graham ; " married to Richard Yates,
after which she improved so much that she took complete
possessien pf all the parts left by Mrs. Cibber at her death,
1 766, and continued to be the favourite actress ; achieved
unrivalled success as "Margaret of Anjou," " Lady Macbeth,"
" Medea," &c ; retired, 1785 ; d. in Pimlico.
R. E. Pine. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C Smith, 92, 2n"d state (undescribed by J. C. S.), the
follpwing wprds, at fppt, "Price 10s 6d. Mrs. Fates in the
Character of Medea Act I Scene 1," having been erased. 22292.
 , as the Tragic Muse, Melpomene.
G. Romney. V. Green, mez.
J. C. Smithy 142, cut at foot, owing to which it is impossible
to say whether it is 1st state or not ; but a fine impression, from
John Kemble's collection. 22291.
 , speaking the Epilogue to the " Earl of Warwick."
Dod del. Cook-
Pubd. by Fielding and Walker, Novr. 3, 1779.
From a " Collection of English Prologues," &c. 28187. 19.
YENN, John, -1821, architect ; pupil of Sir W. Chambers,
and in schools of Royal Academy ; gained gold medal, 1771 ;
A.R.A., 1774; R.A., 1791; Treasurer, 1796-1820; suspended
with other four members of council, 1803, by General Assembly ;
reinstated on appeal to the King.
J. F. Rigaud, R.A. L K. Sherwin, stipple.
Ha. len. seated, to left, looking to front, holding a pair of
compasses, over a plan, which lies on table before him ; volumes
bearing the names of Palladio and Chambers on his right.
A private plate. (10* x 8J). E. 2230.-'89.

G. Dance, R.A. W. Daniell, A.R.A., stipple.
Sh. ha. len., profile to right ; vignette.
Proof before the artists' names.
10|x7*4. (6|x5). E.2246.-'89.
YORK and ALBANY, Prince Edward, Duke of, and Earl of
Ulster, 1739-1767, brother of George III.
H. Moreland. ' R- Houston, mez.
J. C Smith, 34, 4th state. 27176.
YORK, Frederica Charlotte, Duchess cf, 1767-1820;
eldest daughter pf Frederick William, K. cf Prussia, m. 1791.
J. Hpppner. w* Dickinson, mez.
Wh. len.
J. C Smith, 94. 24716.
O 82849. Tj L

522
YORK, Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of —continued.
H. Villiers. L. Schiavonetti, n-tipple.
Ha. len., to left, looking to front, resting left elbow on a
balustrade ; oval. Pubd., 1807, by Colnaghi & Co.
9|x6f. (4|x3f). 25050. 2.'
In Genealogical Chart, 553. 1.
YORK and ALBANY, Frederick, Duke of, 1763-1827, 2nd
son of George III.
Sir J. Reynolds. J. Jones, stipple.
Wh. len. to right, looking to front, in robes of the Garter.
Deer. 18th, 1790.
(24x15). E. 1647.-'89.

J. Hoppner, R.A. W. Dickinson, mez.
J. C Smith, 93. 24095.

H. Villiers. L. Schiavcnetti, stipple.
Ha len. in unifcrm, to right, lppking tp front, in pval. In
Genealogical Chart, 553. 1. Published, 1807, by Colnaghi &
Co. 9|x6f. (4fx3f). 25050. 1.

Sir W. Beechey, R.A. W. Skelten.
Ha. len., to frpnt, lppking to left. In Genealegical Chart,
553. 1. Published, Oct. 25th, 1812.
The wcrd " Prppf " is in the lewest cerner en the left.
19*!6-xl5i. (17§xl3f). 25046. -3.

J. Jackson, R.A. J. Wright., chalk and dot style.
Ha. len. to front, in uniform, looking to right.
Published, Aug. 16, 1822, by T. Cadell.
(121 x 10*4 (?)). 27994.

A. B. van Worrell. W. Giller, mez.
On horseback, with two gamekeepers and a dog.
Open letter proof (?) ; published, Nov. 1, 1827, by M.
Celnaghi. 15x7f. (11*4x154). * 24724.

Sir T. Lawrence. C Turner, mez.
T. Q. len. te frpnt, lppking to left, in uniform, the badge of
the Garter on his cloak.
Open letter prepf ; Feb. 13, 1821.
24| X 20*4- (18 X 144, excl. ef bprder, If). 22058.

523
YOUNG, Miss, speaking the Epilogue to " The Runaway."
Dod del. Cook.
Pub. by Fielding and Walker, Feb. 10, 1780.
From a " Collection ... of English Prologues," &c.
28187. 21.
YOUNG, Mrs., actress, in the character of " Cora," from the
Tragedy of " Pizarro."
W. Hobday. W. Bond, coarse stipple.
Wh. len. to left, looking upwards to right, her right knee
resting on a bank, on which lies the figure of a sleeping child.
Published, Feb. 15, 1804, by W. Hobday and W. Bond.
(22*4 xl5§). 26426.
YOUNG, Thomas, 1773-1829, Natural philosopher and scholar,
b. at Milverton, Somersets. ; educ. at Gottingen and Edinburgh ;
Physician to St. George's Hospital; Sec. to the Board of
Longitude, ;and conductor of " Nautical Almanac ; " Foreign
Sec. to Royal Society. ; pub. " Lectures on Natural Philosophy
and the Mechanical Arts," " Hieroglyphics," &c ; d. in Park
Square. Sir T. Lawrence. C Turner, A.R.A., inez.
Ha. len. to front, seated, looking to right, hplding spectacles
in right hand ; eye-glass stuck in front of coat, which is buttoned
across chest.
Proof before all letters, except artists' names and publication-
line, April 6, 1830.
15ixll$. (lif x 91). 22942.
See also SCIENCE,
ZINCKE, Christian Frederick, 1684-1767, miniature-painter,
b. at Dresden ; son pf a gpldsraith ; came to England, 1706,
and studied fpr a while under Bpit, whpm he sppn surpassed ;
he presently fpund full emplpyment, especially from the King,
George IL, Queen, and Prince of Wales ; he amassed a fair
fortune ; was reckoned the equal of Petitot ; losing his sight,
1746, relinquished his practice ; d. at South Lambeth ; was
twice married; his second wife, Elizabeth, survived him till
1772. H. Hysing. J. Faber, junr., mez.
J. C Smith, 402, 1st state. 24096.

YALE UNIVERSITY

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