301.81 W2793 1868 WASHINGTON, D.C. NATIONAL THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE AND UNIVERSITY Proceedings at the annual meeting WILSON ANNEX AISLE 50 THE LIBRARY OF THE REGENTS SITY OF UNIVERSITY OMNIBUS ARTIBUS CLASS 30181 BOOK W2793 MIN INNESOTA ! National Theological Institute and University. PROCEEDINGS AT THE } ANNUAL MEETING, AND An Address by Rev. J. D. Fulton, WITH THE SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, * Presented in Washington, D. C…, May 1, 1868. 1 BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. 1868. } INDEX. Page. OFFICERS OF THE INSTITUTE, ANNUAL MEETING, Address of THE PRESIDent, 3 5 10 Our Plan,. Teachings of History, Our duty imperative, . REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, Agencies, • 13 • 14 17 19 20 Receipts, Expenditures, 22 Schools of the Institute, 23 Washington, Richmond, * * * * 23 23 24 St. Helena, Augusta, 26 27 Special Courses of Instruction, The Work before us, OBITUARY NOTICES, REPORT OF THE TREASurer, MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE, • 30 . 36 42 • 45 53 Washington, D. e. National Theological Institute and University PROCEEDINGS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, AND An Address by Rev. J. D. Fulton, WITH THE SECOND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, Presented in Washington, D. C., May 1, 1868. BOSTON: PUBLISHED BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. 1868. : 301.81 W2793 Officers of the Institute. President, REV. JUSTIN D. FULTON. I Vice Presidents, REV. WILLIAM HAGUE, D. D. 46 (6 WM. R. WILLIAMS, D. D. REUBEN JEFFREY, D. D. JOSEPH BANVARD, D. D. N. RAVLIN, (6 C. D. W. BRIDGMAN, HON. IRA HARRIS, REV. LUCIAN HAYDEN, D. D. G. C. BALDWIN, D. D. 66 66 D. E. BAPTISTE, 66 E. J. GOODSPEED, (6 R. L. PERRY, 66 H. R. GALLagher. Corresponding Secretary, REV. SOLOMON PECK, D. D. Recording Secretary, REV. SAMUEL W. FOLJAMBE. Treasurer, J. W. CONVERSE, ESQ. BOARD OF MANAGERS. First Class. Rev. P. S. Henson, Philadelphia. C. B. Lane, Esq., Boston, Mass. Rev. E. M. Levy, D. D., Newark, N.J. Rev. Robert Lowry, Brooklyn, N. Y. Rev. T. S. Malcom, Philadelphia. O. M. Wentworth, Esq., Boston. Rev. Fields Cook, Richmond, Va. C. D. Middlebrook, Esq., Oswego, N. Y. Rev. T. D. Miller, Philadelphia. Moses W. Pond, Esq., Boston. Augustus Thomas, Esq., Philadelphia. Rev. I. Westcott, D. D., New York. Second Class. N. Boynton, Esq., Boston, Mass. Rev. H. C. Townley, Woburn, Mass. G. C. Goodwin, Esq., Charlestown, “ Rev. S. W. Foljambe, Boston. Rev. N. Colver, D. D. Chicago, Ill. Charles F. Parker, Esq., Boston. J. A. Locke, Esq., Watertown, Mass. J. E. Daniels, Esq., Boston, Rev. E. E. Cummings, D. D., Con- cord, N. H. Rev. A. D. Gillette, D. D., Washing- ton, D. C. L. Thompson, Esq., Albany, N. Y. Rev. A. Pollard, D.D., Taunton, Mass. 1089771 4 { Third Class. Rev. W. H. Brisbane, M. D., Port | Rev. O. T. Walker, Boston. Royal, S. C. Rev. J. N. Brown, D. D., Philadelphia. Rev. T. W. Conway, New York. Rev. James Cooper, Philadelphia. L. Millis, Esq., Boston, Mass. Rev. W. T. Dixon, Brooklyn, N. Y. Rev. D. C. Eddy, D. D., Boston. Rev. J. D. Fulton, Boston. Rev. A. J. Sage, Philadelphia. Rev. S. J. Knapp, New York. Executive Committee. Chairman, Rev. WM. HAGUE, D. D. Rev. J. D. Fulton, Rev. S. PECK, D. D. Rev. S. W. FOLJAMBE, J. W. CONVERSE, Esq. Rev. L. A. GRIMES, H. BEARD, Esq. Rev. J. W. PARKER, D. D. Z. RICHARDS, Esq. Rev. D. W. ANDERSON, Rev. R. H. NEALE, D. D. Rev. W. V. Garner, MOSES W. POND, Esq. Rev. E. H. GRAY, D. D. The Executive Committee hold their stated meetings in Room 11, Tremont Temple, Boston. Communications relative to the Institute, may be addressed to the Cor- responding Secretary, Rev. S. PECK, D. D. Remittances of moneys or goods should be sent to the Treasurer, James W. CONVERSE, Esq. Post Office address in all cases, No 11, Tremont Temple, Boston. 1 1 ANNUAL MEETING. WASHINGTON, D. C., APRIL 30, 1868. Pursuant to appointment, the NATIONAL THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE AND UNIVERSITY met in the E Street Baptist Church, at Washington, D. C., April 30, 1868, at 10 o'clock, A. M. Rev. JUSTIN D. FULTON, of Massachusetts, President, took the chair. After other devotional exercises, prayer was offered by Rev. T. R. HOWLETT, of Washington. The Recording Secretary not being present, Rev. S. W. FOLJAMBE, of Massachusetts, was chosen Secretary pro tem. A Committee of Arrangements was appointed, consisting of Rev. E. H. GRAY, D. D., and H. BEARD, Esq., of Washington, and Rev. G. W. GARDNER, D. D., of Massachusetts. The following Committee on Enrolment was appointed :-J. W. CONVERSE, Esq., Rev. L. A. GRIMES, of Massachusetts, and Z. RICH- ARDS, Esq., of Washington. Rev. G. W. GARDNER, D. D., Rev. W. V. GARNER, of Massachu- setts, and Rev. J. SPENCER KENNARD, of Pennsylvania, were appointed a Committee on Obituaries. A Committee on Nominations was appointed, consisting of Rev. W. V. GARNER, Rev. H. C. TOWNLEY, of Massachusetts, Rev. G. M. P. KING and Z. RICHARDS, Esq., of Washington, and Rev. LUCIAN HAY- DEN, D. D., of New Hampshire. The President, Rev J. D. FULTON, then proceeded to address the Institute on the importance and magnitude of its work. Voted, That the address of the President be requested for publica- tion. * 6 The Report of the Executive Committee was read by the Correspond- ing Secretary, Rev. S. PECK, D. D. By invitation of the President, prayer was offered by Rev. G. W. SAMSON, D. D., of Washington. The Committee of Arrangements reported in part :-That the class of scholars in the school occupy one hour, from 12 to 1 P. M. ; that the Institute take a recess of half an hour, from 1 to half past; that Reports of Committees and Discussions be the order for the afternoon; that the hour of adjournment be 3 P. M., and that a general meeting be held this evening, commencing at half past 7 o'clock. The report was adopted. The following resolution was adopted :— Resolved, That a Committee of seven be appointed, to take into con- sideration so much of the President's address, and of the Report of the Corresponding Secretary, as relates to the future work and policy of the Society, and report, recommending plans, to this meeting at 3 o'clock, P. M. Voted, That this Committee be Rev. G. W. GARDNER, D. D., of Massachusetts; Rev. LUCIAN HAYDEN, D. D., of New Hampshire; Rev. GEORGE D. BOARDMAN, D. D., of Pennsylvania; Dr. S. J. FUL- TON, of Michigan; Revs. T. R. HOWLETT and D. W. ANDERSON, of Washington, and Rev. SAMPSON WHITE, of Virginia. Interesting exercises now followed, illustrating methods of study and progress by the class of students under the charge of brethren KING and PARKER, of the Washington School. Voted, That Rev. S. B. GREGORY, of the Baptist Home Mission So- ciety, be invited to bring the class under his instruction and participate in the exercises of to-morrow noon. The Institute took a recess of half an hour. Benediction by Dr. PECK. AFTERNOON SESSION. The Institute re-assembled at 2 o'clock. After singing, prayer was offered by J. W. CONVERSE, Esq., of Massachusetts, and others. An abstract of the Report of the Treasurer was presented. After remarks by Rev. W. V. GARNER, of Massachusetts, and AUGUSTUS THOMAS, Esq., of Pennsylvania, the report was accepted. The report of the Committee on the future work and policy of the 7 Institute, was presented by Rev. G. W. GARDNER, D. D., of Massa- chusetts. Remarks followed the reading of this report, by Rev. Dr. GARDNER, of Massachusetts, Rev. G. D. BOARDMAN, D. D., and Rev. WARREN RANDOLPH, D. D., of Pennsylvania. The hour of adjournment having arrived, Voted, To extend the time of meeting half an hour; when the discussion was continued by Rev. Dr. PECK, Rev. B. GRIFFITH, D. D., of Pennsylvania, Rev. R. C. ToWNLEY, of Massachusetts, Rev. J. S. KENNARD, of Pennsylvania, and Rev. Drs. SAMSON and GILLETTE, of Washington. Voted, That this subject be the order of the day to-morrow at 10 o'clock, A. M. Adjourned to meet at 7 o'clock. Prayer by Rev. Dr. GILLETTE. EVENING SESSION. In the evening, services were held in behalf of the objects of the Institute. After devotional exercises, addresses were made by Rev. ROLLIN H. NEALE, D. D., of Massachusetts, Hon. BENJAMIN F. BUT- LER, of Massachusetts, Rev. SAMPSON WHITE, of Virginia, Hon. HENRY WILSON, of Massachusetts, Hon. Mr. PRICE, of Iowa, Hon. Mr. THAYER, of Nebraska, Rev. L. A. GRIMES and Rev. Dr. HAGUE, of Massachusetts. 颠 ​Voted, unanimously, that the thanks of the meeting be tendered to the Senators and Representatives who have so ably addressed us. Adjourned to meet at 10 o'clock to-morrow. President. Benediction by the FRIDAY, MAY 1. The National Theological Institute and University met according to adjournment, at 10 o'clock, A. M. Devotional exercises were conducted by Rev. D. W. ANDERSON, of Washington, and Rev. S. W. MADDEN, of Alexandria. The Minutes of yesterday were read and approved. The report of the Committee on the future work and policy of the Institute, was called up, as the order of the day. Rev. H. C. TOWNLEY, Rev. J. D. FULTON, H. BEARD, Esq., Rev. Drs. HAGUE and GARDNER, Z. RICHARDS, Esq., and Rev. W. V. GARNER, engaged in the discussion. T Voted, That the speakers be limited to five minutes each;-after which Revs. Dr. GRAY, L. A. GRIMES, and J. S. KENNARD, MOSES POND, Esq., J. W. CONVERSE, Esq., Rev. Dr. GILLETTE, and Rev. D. W. ANDERSON, continued the discussion. Voted, That the whole subject lie on the table until the other busi- ness of the Institute be transacted. The Committee on Nominations reported through their chairman, Rev. W. V. GARNER, a revised list of officers; who, subsequently, were unanimously elected. (pp. 3 and 4.) } The report of the Committee on Obituaries was read by Rev. G. W. GARDNER, D. D., of Massachusetts, and adopted. (Appendix A.) Voted, That the Report of the Executive Committee be accepted, and printed with the Minutes. The report of the Committee appointed to consider the propriety of changes in the Constitution, being called for, it was Voted, That the Committee and subject be continued to the next Anniversary. Voted, That a Committee be appointed to confer with the Howard University; the Committee to consist of Rev. Drs. HAGUE and PECK, of Massachusetts, Drs. PARKER and GILLETTE, of Washington, and Revs. L. A. GRIMES, of Massachusetts, and D. W. ANDERSON, of Washington. Discussion on the report of the Committee on the future work and policy of the Institute was resumed, and, after amendment, the report was adopted, as follows: The Committee to whom was referred so much of the reports of the President and Corresponding Secretary as relates to the future work and policy of the Society, beg leave to submit, as their report, the following resolutions :- 1. Resolved, That this Society is doing a great and good work, approved of God, and commended by Him to the sympathy and coöperation of all true friends of Christ and of the freedmen. 2. That in the prosecution of this work the Society should aim at two things,—first, the sustaining of ministers' institutes, for a partial and lim- ited instruction of such colored ministers and others as from their previous condition and circumstances can devote but little time to study; and, second, establishing permanent schools so as to secure a more thorough and systematic training in the higher branches of secular and theological learn- ing for the young and rising colored ministry, so as to make them the true leaders and educators of their race. 3. That this Society is profoundly convinced of the desirableness of ! 1 9 union of effort in this work of educating Freedmen preachers of the Gos- pel, and that we are ready to meet with the Baptist Home Mission Society, for the purpose of agreeing upon a fair and honorable basis for the pros- ecution of the work now in the hands of the two organizations. 4. That in view of the pressing nature of the work in this city and vi- cinity, this Society memorialize Congress for the grant of the property, in whole or in part, known as Arlington Heights, for the purposes of this Institute. The Superintendent of colored schools in the city of Washington, JOHN R. KIMBALL, Esq., was here introduced to the Society, and procceded to make some remarks on the status of the schools of the city, and on the importance of the work and of the necessity of union therein. Voted, That Mr. KIMBALL be invited to meet with the Institute at its contemplated meeting in New York, and present his view of the educational interests in this city. Voted, That a delegation of five members be appointed to the Amer- ican Baptist Missionary Society, about to meet at Savannah, Ga., and that the delegation consist of Revs. J. D. FULTON, L. A. GRIMES, S. R. PERRY, J. W. PARKER, D. D., and SAMPSON WHITE. Voted, That the publication of the Minutes, and all matters pertain- ing to the next Anniversary, be submitted to the Executive Committee. Voted, That when we adjourn, it be to the call of the Executive Committee, during the anniversaries in New York the current month. The thanks of the Society were unanimously tendered to the E Street Baptist Church and Society, for the use of their house of worship and their kind hospitality extended to its members during their attendance on its meetings. Voted, That the thanks of this meeting be extended to the press of this city, for the able and full reports furnished of its transactions. The Society adjourned. Prayer and benediction by the President. 2 S. W. FOLJAMBE, Rec. Sec'y. ADDRESS OF REV. J. D. FULTON, PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTE, * Delivered in Washington, D. C., April 80, 1868. THIS Occasion cannot fail of being memorable. The evangel born of the edict of emancipation calls us together. The duties growing out of the results of disenthralment demand our notice. It is meet that the city bearing the name of Washington should furnish the birth-place, and that the monumental act in the life of Abraham Lincoln should supply the occasion, which called into existence a movement destined to give character to a race debased by ignorance and downtrodden by the iron heel of oppression. The National Theological Institute, formed to promote the education of freedmen preachers, is to the Chris- tian church what the Christian Commission was to the efforts of our brave army. Four millions of slaves have been disenthralled. They have confronted a new destiny, and stand upon the threshold of an unexplored future. A leadership they must have and will have. It was known that those who reached them first, and won their love and confidence, would be able to guide them. Hence leading and influential men comprehended thoroughly, at an early day, that the colored ministry must be reached and helped. The children of God among the ransomed ones of the South no sooner sang, "The year of jubilee has come," than they inquired, not for a bullet, whith which to protect, nor for a ballot, that they might promote, but for a spelling- 1 11 book and a Bible, that they might be fitted wisely to use liberty. From the rice swamp, from the jungle, from the coffle chain and the slave-pen, when there was no eye to pity and no arm to save, up above the clouds of darkness that shrouded their sky with gloom, they felt that Jesus Christ had built for them a home, and they believed in Him as Redeemer and Emanci- pator. God's will was their law, the Bible their text-book, Jesus Christ their Teacher. This makes the majority of them sharers in a common faith, and devolves upon the denomination to which we belong a privilege and a responsibility that cannot be over-estimated. When we consider the influence of religion and of education upon the races of men, whether in the East or West; when we remember that Romanism stultifies the intellect, and makes the Italian and American alike intolerant, narrow and malig- nant; when we discover its debasing influence upon the freed- men in the West Indies, in Brazil, and in portions of our own land; when we recognize the efforts put forth and the agencies. employed by the church of Rome to spread the pall of night over the brightening sky of this people, by opposing education and the diffusion of the Gospel; when we survey the tendency and drift of an unregenerated nature, and become conscious of the truth that the freedmen, when left to themselves, make dreadful haste to barbarism; and then when, in addition to all this, we are told, by one who knows the characteristics of this people, and whose life is consecrated to their development, that "many among the preachers do not desire to attend school, that some who can read little, but who murder the king's Eng- lish every sentence they utter, speak of education as a good thing for those who need it, but have no idea that they them- selves need help ;" and when we comprehend the fact that the religion of Christ softens the heart, quickens the intellect, and emancipates the soul from perils environing it here and awaiting it hereafter; when, with Paul, we obtain a realization of the sublime truth that when the world by wisdom' knew not God, it pleased God, by the foolishness of preaching, to save 2 ་ 12 them that believe, we are led to ask, with him, "How shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard, and how shall they hear without a preacher ?" As has been said, "The Institute was born of this imperative claim for an education on the part of the colored ministry. These men, more than all other men, and in the Baptist denomination more than all other denominations beside, are to be the moral builders and religious factors of their race: It was to come to their rescue, and to come at once, that this work, as a distinctly and definitely educational work, was conceived, inaugurated, and has thus far been developed." The blessing of God has rested upon the efforts put forth. forth. The meeting at Chicago and its beneficent results, the words of cheer that, have come from our foremost men, the generous responses to appeals made by the poor as well as by the rich, the answers of prayer, as marked as those instances recorded by Müller, and as timely as was the opening of the prison doors to Peter, or the rescue provided for Paul, impress us with the assurance that this is the Lord's work, and it is marvellous in our eyes. The necessity of fitting the colored ministry for leadership is easily illustrated. It is said that a million of colored children have learned to read. In a southern city lives a little girl, eight years of age, who has become a proficient in reading. On one Sabbath afternoon it was noticed that she did not stay to hear the colored minister preach. On being asked why, she said, "Uncle Joe makes such awful work reading the Scrip- tures and hymns, that I cannot bear to hear him." That fact bodies forth a truth which must not be overlooked. The col- ored people are to be educated. Some one will lead them. The cultured among them, as among the whites, demand a cul- tured ministry. Noise, excitement and passion must give place to sense, reason and appeal. The colored ministry are the nat- ural leaders of their people. Preparation is essential for the task assigned them. Multitudes, some authorities declare "well nigh two millions, of the freedmen look primarily to the Baptists of the North for the more religious part of the training which 13 shall fit the former tenant of the slave-pen and the negro quar- ter for the duties, and services, and privileges of citizenship in a Republic of this nineteenth century." OUR PLAN. Our work has divided itself into two departments. 1. Schools have been instituted at important points, so that the more influential pastors of churches might be reached and helped, without needlessly removing them from their daily work, from their families and from their pastoral charges. We have felt our way to the necessity of sustaining these schools at different places, so as to reach as large a number as is pos- sible of the freedmen, from the Atlantic on the east, to the Rio Grande on the west. The lack of funds has prevented us from extending this work to the west and south, as the neces- sities of the freedmen require. That field remains to be pos- sessed. The schools at Nashville and St. Louis demand a large outlay immediately, to meet the requirements of the freedmen. Thus far, the instruction has been largely elementary, partak- ing of the character of the Bible class more than of the normal school, though the teachers have felt their way toward the thoroughness of the normal school much faster than it was deemed possible. * These schools naturally will develop into academical propor- tions. The more talented of the colored people are not content with obtaining a knowledge of the rudiments. They have been invited to enter the temple of science. Standing there, their eyes have been opened. They have caught glimpses of the stores of knowledge opened to them through geography, through history, through mathematics; and the spirit burns within many to traverse the fields of thought opening on every hand before them. Hence the necessity of sustaining the pupils, in part, while they are engaged in study. Let us suppose that we have five schools of fifty scholars each, in which three thousand dol- lars are expended upon teachers and three thousand dollars 1 14 are expended upon students. We have then, for the education of two hundred and fifty scholars, an outlay of thirty thousand dollars. Consider that we have twenty thousand colored min- isters in our denomination that ought to be helped this year, and you behold in the two million dollars required the work before us. II. The agency under consideration cannot meet the want, hence we have entered upon the establishment, in the second place, of Ministers' Institutes, organized in a manner similar to those which were first established in the West. By this means we hope to reach the masses of the ministry. Two lecturers can go forth, as went out the earlier disciples, and they can convene in some central place the preachers of a given locality. These can be drilled in reading Scripture and hymns, in the ar- ticles of faith, in views of church discipline, in the prepara- tion and delivery of sermons. From the company gathered, some will be found who cannot be content with the short ses- sion of five weeks, and who will desire the advantages of the permanent schools. With these agencies, which have grown to our hand and which have forced themselves upon our consideration, we start forth upon the labors of another year, to lift upon the oppressed the ensign of liberty and to open to the ignorant the treasures of knowledge. The importance of this work cannot well be over-estimated. The colored people are to be educated. What kind of an edu- cation shall they receive? is the question to be answered. Shall they be educated in superstition, or in religion? Shall they be trained for Christian citizenship, or for an ignorant serfdom? TEACHINGS OF HISTORY. In reviewing the condition of the negroes of the West India Islands, as set forth by Edward B. Underhill, Esq., who went out under the direction of the Baptist Missionary Society of Great Britain, the fact every where impresses itself upon the attention that the man or the system which gets hold of the negro first, retains the hold. In Cuba Romanism is absolute, and } 15 persecution, hatred of the Word of God, and the bitterest hos- tility towards ministers of the Gospel, characterize the black population; while in Jamaica, and to a limited extent in other islands, the heroic efforts of Knibb, in resisting the planters' aggressive tyranny, in preaching the Gospel and in establishing the Calabar Institution, have borne abundant and blessed fruit. After the surveyor has completed his task, by defining the boundaries of towns, cities or States, change is next to impos- sible. After the patterns of castings are furnished, the future of the article to be moulded is determined. The colored peo- ple of this land await the forming touch of the educator. The ballot has brought them power; they and the world know it. Their prayers, uttered in the field, swamp, and dark dungeons of slavery, have entered into the ears of the Lord. In all the Southern land "He has trampled out the vintage where His grapes of wrath were stored, He has loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible, swift sword.” The entire fabric of society, from foundation stone to turret top, has been shaken, upheaved and broken into fragments. The work is of the Lord. Satan opposes emancipation; God favors it. The history of emancipation in the West Indies, as well as in our own land, proves it. Emancipation there and here was the fruit of religious sentiment, and, in judging of the results, it is impossible to separate the religious from the social aspect of it. For in the elevation of the negro, even freedom, with all its stimulating influence, stands second in power to re- ligion, and without extending our view to other races, it will be seen that the advantages already gathered from liberty owe their life and hopefulness to the influence which Christian truth exercises over the minds of the enfranchised. The results of attempts to civilize the emancipated blacks without the Gospel were frightful to contemplate, but the moment that Christianity established itself, civilization com- menced. For this reason Rev. Mr. Brown, the associate of Underhill, writes: "The people of color have nothing to be thankful for but for the Gospel, and for the friends who sent 16 • them the Gospel. They owe whatever they have that is worth any thing, to religion. It was religion that was the prepara- tion for the exodus, and it is religion still that is the guardian of their order." The remark applies to freedmen in the South as well as to freedmen in the West Indies. Fill the South with a Roman. priesthood, and the curse that blights Italy will settle, upon mountain, valley and plain. Let the true minister of Christ enter upon his work, and science finds a patron and literature a friend. The history of the Calabar Institution, established by Rev. William Knibb, in Jamaica, in 1843, will throw light upon our work. This institution sprang out of his noble idea of evan- gelizing Africa by the agency of the freedmen of the West Indies. It was opened with six students. The experience of the institution has afforded a striking illustration of the low mental condition to which slavery had reduced the population. Genuine piety was not wanting in the ministry, but very few were found qualified to undergo the moderate test which the admission required, or to prosecute successfully the course of instruction prescribed. Ignorance prevailed. No depositories of learning existed for the emancipated blacks. Emancipation was the starting point for the negro, and it were a surprising thing indeed if in less than a quarter of a century the bondmen of generations had acquired the intelligence and mental activity of the whites, whose intellectual parentage dates back centuries. Hence the instruction given in the institution, especially in the earlier years of its existence, was of a very elementary sort. The miserable patois of the slave had to be exchanged for euphonious and grammatical English. The powers of thought, dormant for ages, had to be awakened, as well as knowledge had to be acquired. Studies suited to prepare the students for the ministry of the word of God had the chief attention; but the tutor, also, with great wisdom, imparted the elements of the Latin, and Greek, and Hebrew languages, as well to disci- pline the mind and to increase the power of expression, as to enable them to read God's truth in the tongues in which it was conveyed to men. 17 "It appears This fact as stated deserves consideration. to me," says Mr. Underhill, "to be essential to the con- tinued advancement of the people and to the training of an indigenous ministry, that a certain proportion of white men should for years be pastors among the churches. Their higher standard of learning and piety, their disinterestedness, their devotion to their work, the encouragement they afford to every effort for the elevation of the people, the assistance they render and sometimes the protection they furnish in cases of oppress- ion, their sympathy with the wants and struggles of the people, their freedom from prejudice of color or race, and their interest in every thing which concerns the well-being of the negro, are of invaluable worth and service in the good cause of raising the African from his degraded condition." The work of furnishing the churches with a ministry is very properly under the care of another organization. It affords us pleasure to bear witness to the kindness of the American Bap- tist Publication Society, and to the devotion which character-· izes preachers in the South, whether sustained by Churches, Societies, or Associations. Ours is not a missionary work. We are attempting to do but one thing, viz., educate the min- istry, and so fit them for the churches. Incidentally something can be done by the missionary, but the onus of labor in educa- ting freedmen preachers must devolve upon an organization created, sustained and managed for the purpose. "Never was there a nobler conception of a grand idea; never a prompter response to the beck and bidding of Providence in applying it ; never a more signal seal and blessing on what, in the cause of the Master and the Master's poor, has been attempted and done. Like all the first beginnings of the kingdom of heaven, it has been small, but the seedling promises soon to become a wide- branching tree, whose leaves shall be for the healing of the nation and the quickening of a race.' "" OUR DUTY IMPERATIVE. Our Lord and Master, in that hour when His work was brought to a close, turned to His disciples and said, "Go ye 3 18 into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature." Paul, in like manner, when he had finished his life labor, wrote these words: "The things which thou hast heard and learned of me commit thou to faithful men, able to teach others also." In this example and in these words we find our commission. ་ Salvation was Christ's work. The proclamation of the same was committed not to angels, but to men. Emancipation, in like manner, is God's work. Education, growing out of the same, devolves upon men. As has been said by one whose thought and heart have been given to this movement, "Every one who thinks seriously can see at once that at the core of the political problem which convulses the nation is a simple, fearful alterna- tive-either to invest an immense mass of ignorance with the suffrage power, or remand the country back into the hands of men who conspired to destroy it." As was said by an opponent of popular suffrage in the British Parliament, after the bill had passed, "Now go to work and educate your masters, or be ruled by them." That saying was for us as well as for England. The work is of immediate and momentous importance. It can- not be accomplished by spasmodic effort. It requires great, forecasting thought, self-denial, sacrifice and concentration of energies. To establish a single theological seminary requires a great outlay, patient and diligent planning, and constant effort. Here are at least five schools to be sustained, an uneducated ministry to be guided, providential indications to watch, exigen- cies to be met without experience to guide us, and skill to be acquired from raw material. Let us go forward in dependence upon God for wisdom, inspired by the love of Christ and love for man; and though trials and toils may characterize our lives here, victories and rejoicings will await us in the bright here- after. · ! REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. MR. PRESIDENT :— THE earliest measures of your Executive Committee, as constituted last May, were to adjust its relations with pre-existing agencies, in accordance with the expressed intent of the Institute. Those of its members resident in Washington were charged with duties pertaining to the Wash- ington School; and they were authorized to employ Dr. Tur- ney as one of its teachers; restricting his province to the theo- logical department; and, next, to secure the services of a com- petent teacher for the academic; due notice of which was given, both to the Washington members of the Committee and to Dr. Turney. Dr. Turney accepted the arrangement, and entered on the service assigned; the Rev. W. T. Johnson being charged with the academic department. The official connection of Dr. Turney with this Association having since come to an end, it is proper, at this point, to state succinctly the grounds and manner of its termination. As just intimated, Dr. Turney was retained in the service of the Insti- tute with the express understanding, mutually held, as we be- lieve, that he should devote himself to his alloted duties exclusively, and in the theological department "only;" Mr. Johnson being employed in the academic. When, therefore, a publication appeared, in September, in one or more of our de- nominational newspapers, and in a printed document, widely circulated, wherein Dr. Turney claimed to have under his care, and depending on him alone for support, twenty-six schools and 20 1,700 scholars, for whom, virtually, he then solicited pecuniary aid, the Committee could regard such procedure only as a departure from the terms on which he had received his appoint- ment; and at a regular meeting of the Executive Committee, held in Washington, September 12th, at which more than a quorum were personally present, they adopted the following re- solutions:-1. That the connection of Rev. E. Turney, D. D., with the Institute and University, as instructor in the theologi- cal department, be, and the same is, hereby terminated; and, 2. That Dr. Turney's salary be allowed and paid up to the 30th inst., (September.) Agreeably to the last of these resolutions, Dr. Turney's claim for salary and expenses was subsequently paid by your Treasurer, and the payment was acknowledged by him to be in full of all his demands on the Institute to that date. AGENCIES-RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES. The Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau having placed at the disposal of the Institute a liberal grant near the close of our last fiscal year, the members of the Committee at Washing- ton were requested to communicate to the Executive Commit- tee the terms on which it was given. The late Treasurer, Z. Richards, Esq., was instructed also to negotiate so much of the U. S. bonds, then in his hands, as would liquidate the indebtedness of the Institute up to May 1, 1867. The terms alluded to, we have the satisfaction to state, have been duly observed, as will appear from the Treasurer's Report;-the proceeds of the grant, under the designation of Washington Fund, having been scrupulously applied, so far as expended, to the support of the Washington School. For the collection of additional funds, and the more thorough supervision of the entire field, the Executive Committee, pur- suant to the recommendation of the Institute, next proceeded to elect the Rev. J. W. Parker, D. D., Secretary for the De- partment of the South. The appointment was accepted; and Dr. Parker, entering at once upon the service, has labored in it assiduously and successfully throughout the year, except so 21 far as disabled by severe and protracted illness. For the De- partment of the North, the Committee have been led, under Providence, no other agency alike suitable and available present- ing, to rely for the presentation and advocacy and support of their work, mainly, on spontaneous and gratuitous effort, as called forth and sustained by prayer. Nor have their faith and hope been trailed in the dust. We have the gratification to state that volunteer agencies have been numerously undertaken and successfully fulfilled by pastors of churches and by others, whose names we would gratefully give; as also by members of the Executive Committee, and especially by the President of the Institute, by our brother Rev. L. A. Grimes, who has labored both at the West and East, and by our honored Trea- surer. Above all, free-will offerings of unsolicited donors have been presented, in various amounts, by rich and poor; and prompt and liberal responses have been made to private, per- sonal appeals; attesting, on one hand, the wide-spread interest cherished in the objects of our enterprise, together with a ripened confidence in our methods of operation; and, on the other hand, giving abundant token that the claims of the Insti- tute need only a more wide presentation, to secure from the Christian public adequate and hearty support. These sponta- neous contributions of material aid have come from the extreme East and from the West; from India and from the coasts of the Pacific; accompanied often with fervent prayers and words of cheer. One of our earliest and humblest, but most faithful and valued helpers, in enclosing her first donation, subscribed, as the donor, "A Suppliant ;" and ever since, month by month, as she has given her dollar, or fractions of a dollar, even as the Lord hath prospered her, we have had the welcome assurance that with her alms, her prayers also have gone up continually as a memorial before God. Our hope is in God, who is the hearer of prayer; in whose hand are the hearts of his people, and whose service, as He has designated it to us, we are striving faithfully to do. We cannot forbear to note, in this connection, the numerous gifts contributed by churches, societies and individuals, in cloth- 22 ing and other supplies, in aid of the Richmond and Washing- ton schools; valuable equally for their seasonableness and for their appropriateness and intrinsic worth. What their appraised value with the recipients, may be readily surmised from the report by Dr. Parker of a scene witnessed by him at Richmond, on the closing day of the Special Institute. "When on the last day we distributed," he wrote, "some of the coats sent from Boston, the scene was intensely interesting and deeply impressive. When, laying aside their tattered and unseemly garments, one after another, without a second trial, was fitted as perfectly as though the garments had been made for them by a skilful workman, one and another would exclaim, The Lord send this to me, sure.' If the gentlemen who contributed these garments could have seen the joy these coats and vests gave those on whom they were bestowed, or the improvement pro- duced in the sixteen or seventeen men, who were to return to their homes as the leaders of the people, they would have been amply rewarded. Never did I see a company of men more. grateful or delighted. These articles all went to worthy and needy men. Their prayers will come back in blessings on the heads and hearts of the donors." Receipts. The amount of donations to the Treasury of the Institute from May 1, 1867, to April 23, 1868, inclusively, is Received from the Freedmen's Bureau, From sales of produce, books, &c., and labor, 66 the Washington Fund, Balance on hand May 1, 1867, Making a total of 6 $10,260.69 555.02 219.71 5,775.68 76.50 $16,887.60 Added to which, from the Washington Fund, by the late Treasurer, prior to transfer of the same to the Treasurer, Total income, 1,526.68 $18,414.28 23 Expenditures. The expenditures have been, $18,368.09 Balance on hand April 23, 1868, exclusively of the Washington Fund, 46.19 18,414.28 Balance of Washington Fund, in U. S. bonds, $3,000.00 We pass to a summary exhibit of the several schools sus- tained by the Institute. And I. The School at Washington, D. C. The Rev. G. M. P. King, of Massachusetts, was appointed a teacher of the In- stitute in September last; and at a later day, a vacancy arising in the Washington School, he was invited to take charge of the same. From a report submitted by him March 14th, we derive the following facts. "In October the students num- bered twenty-two; in November and December, thirty-five; and in January and February, fifty-eight. The whole number in attendance within the five months, was 125; beside which an evening school was well sustained three evenings each week, with an average of twenty scholars." The ordinary attend- ance of the pupils, though subject to some irregularities, was as large as could have been reasonably expected, in view of their impoverished condition; and could have been rendered more full and constant only by furnishing material aid. The students were dependent on their daily labor for support; portion of them with families to provide for. recitations at all involved effort and sacrifice. "I have known a student," says Mr. King, "give half a day's wages to a sub- stitute, to take his place while he came to spend two hours in recitation." Yet few of them gave to their recitations, weekly, less than ten hours. a large pro- To attend the The course of studies in the theological department, in which assistance has been rendered by Dr. Parker, as health and other engagements permitted, has comprised, with daily exer- cises in reading scriptures and hymns, and scriptural geography, 24 lectures on the fundamental doctrines of the gospel, on the or- ganization of the church, its officers and ordinances, its govern- ment and discipline, and on sermonizing. In the University department instruction has been given in elementary branches; in which valuable aid has been rendered by Mrs. King. "Good progress," reports the teacher, "has been made in nearly every instance." Some have become qualified to be teachers of in- termediate schools. Four had been preachers; "a good number of the students being members of churches in the city." “There have been discouragements, but our joy in the work," says the report, "has shed its light over all these. We have cast our bread upon the waters, and we have believed shall find it after many days." II. School at Richmond, Va. Immediately on the adjourn- ment of the Institute, Dr. Colver was requested to repair to Richmond, Va., and organize there a training school for preach- ers as early as practicable. The proposal was acceded to; Dr. Colver took his departure the same week from Boston; and on the 13th of May reported, "Thirty met me in class to-night, who are looking to the ministry; many among them of prom- ise." Three days later, negotiations were set on foot for rent- ing suitable buildings, which issued favorably ;* and carly in July, on the return of Dr. Colver from Chicago, a class was provisionally gathered. A history is connected with this en- * Of the eligibility of this location, which he has named Shiloh, on account of "the beautiful brook that passes through it," Dr. Colver has given us the follow- ing representation. (Letter of May 16th.) 1. The buildings are central in the city, and near the African church. 2. They are of brick, with slated roofs, substantial and in good condition. 3. The rooms all have fire-places and gas fixtures, and are well glazed. 4. There are two noble springs in the yard,-no water rent. • 5. The central yard is large, well paved and drained. 6. The premises are well fenced, enclosing a valuable garden, the location re- tired, silent, clean and healthy. 7. The fourth building will make two good lecture rooms 15 by 30 feet, with a broad verandah in front. 8. The lodging rooms, though of moderate dimensions, are sufficiently large to accommodate three or four students each. There are fifteen rooms, beside kitchen and washing rooms. 25 6 closure which greatly enhances its interest. For a long suc- cession of years it had been desecrated to the purposes of a slave mart. The fourth building, now transformed into lecture rooms, had served for a slave prison, with grated windows and bars. On Sabbath, July 16th, the First African Church met within the enclosure for sacred worship, Dr. Colver conduct- ing the service. "It was a season," he wrote the next day, "of thrilling interest. The pastor said to me, Twenty-five years ago my sister was sold from me here, the first sold in the place.' Another brother, of gentlemanly bearing, now a printer in this city, said, 'I have had two wives sold from me in this place.' Another brother said, 'I have had four children sold from me in this place;' and neither the sister, nor one of the wives, nor the four children, have been seen or heard from since by the bereaved ones. To listen to all the tales which swelling hearts in that crowd longed to repeat, would have re- quired days, instead of hours. Do you wonder at the trembling moan which was heard through the assembly as I read the hymn which I send you. My own heart was full. We felt it was indeed a jubilee. O what a change in the use of this beautiful place;-freedom for chains, songs for sighs, and blessing for cursing.' The school steadily enlarging, an associate teacher was de- manded, and Rev. Robert Ryland, D. D., of Richmond, long and widely known as a friend and teacher of the colored race, was, at the instance of Dr. Colver, called to the service. The rapid growth of the school and its general character at this period, appear from a note of Dr. Ryland, written the 16th of September. "Things are going on well; I teach from 9 to 3, with half an hour's recess; Dr. C. delivers a lecture on theology in the afternoon, say from 4 to 5; and meets a pro- miscuous class of readers from 8 to 9 o'clock. The whole number, I suppose, including the night class, would reach 75. All the pupils seem anxious to learn." The exercises of the school have been sustained from that time. Dr. Colver wrote in November, "We are very happy in our work; and a bet- 4 26 ter behaved, more kind, or more earnest school is not to be found." Statistics of the school, as reported by Dr. Colver, November 25th:-Day scholars, thirty-six; night class, thirty-seven; primary night class, fifteen; total, eighty-eight. Of the day scholars, eight were ordained ministers, and seven candidates for the ministry, the rest "good young men." Of the night class, ten were candidates for the ministry, and others desiring to be teachers. Branches of instruction, besides theological teaching, elementary chiefly; including reading, writing, or- thography, arithmetic, geography and grammar. Of the special course of training instituted in January and February, for licensed and ordained ministers, note will be taken in a subsequent part of this Report. III. School on St. Helena. It was intimated in our Report last year, that the St. Helena station would shortly be visited by the Secretary for the South, in company with Dr. Colver, to ascertain more satisfactorily its eligibility for a biblical de- partment, to be taught by Dr. C., and, if judged expedient, to make needful arrangements on the field for its immediate es- tablishment. The exploration was effected in April, and report made; issuing, however, as is known to all, in the designation of Dr. Colver to Richmond, the latter position presenting more' imperative claims. Meanwhile the school on St. Helena was left in charge of Mr. and Mrs. Brown, numbering in April about fifty pupils, besides a Sabbath school and Bible class. In July arrangements were partially made to remove to Land's End, the southern extremity of the island, to pass the hot sea- son; but the health of both the teachers becoming impaired, they were under the necessity of returning to the North in August; subsequently to which, as they were unable to resume the service, their connection with the Institute has been honor- ably closed. The vacancy thus created, your Committee have not yet been able to supply, further than to avail themselves of the 27 kind offices of Rev. Dr. Brisbane, through whom the Orange Grove plantation was placed in our possession; who has con- sented to take the station temporarily in charge. At his recom- mendation the services of a female teacher, (Miss Jaudon,) was engaged, commencing December 9th. By a late communica- tion from Dr. Brisbane, (April 14th,) we learn that the en- gagement continued to the end of March, the compensation being paid by the U. S. Tax Commissioners of that District. Arrangements for the future improvement of the station re- main to be made. Dr. Brisbane expresses an earnest hope that at least one teacher be supported by benevolent contribu- tions of the North, and that pupils be allowed to take each from three to five acres of the plantation grounds to cultivate, the proceeds to furnish their board and clothing. "" IV. School at Augusta, Ga. Near the close of May Dr. Parker proceeded to Augusta, Ga., for the purpose of locating a school in that city. His coming was cordially greeted, and before the close of the month he was 66 fully at work with between thirty and forty men.' "There is much promise in this field," he wrote. "There are men who will aid me in the work, colored and white. The way is open, by the military reconstruction bill,-man safe. Already are planters calling on me for teachers on their plantations, and the people want preachers who can teach them the truth. I see most clearly that God has sent me here." Writing a fortnight later, and having offered to teach all who were preachers, or who desired to preach or to teach, he says, "So in the daytime and the night I have had them, singly and in classes, from 7½ A. M. to 101 at night; teaching them from spelling their names, to the purposes of God in election; securing every day more method and regularity. In the theological studies, which are separate from the elementary, I am principally on the Gospel by Mat- thew and the Acts of the Apostles, to show the teachings of Christ, and the order and management of the church and its affairs. At every meeting of the school I receive three or four 28 plans of sermons, on texts which I gave them, or of their own selection. Their idea of a sermon is of the rudest kind; not a thought of instruction in most cases. I criticise and suggest. I give lessons also in the proper reading of the Scriptures and of hymns; on the duties of pastors to their churches, their author- ity, their relations to the deacons, to the church and congrega- tion; on officers and discipline of the church, its authority and independence; on the office of deacons, and on the origin, his- tory and order of the ordinances; in short, an epitome of a theological course in Eastern seminaries. It is fragmentary and repetitious, but having aim and plan; and so far as we go, is as thorough as the circumstances permit. About sixty or seventy are thus directly and regularly under instruction; in the theological department, forty-two, and in the training depart- ment, twenty, including twelve females. And all are deeply interested. For the females, I have two assistants." We have the pleasure to add, that application having been made to the city government for land on which to erect a school building, the request was cordially granted, on the usual condition, that the property shall revert to the city whenever it shall cease to be used for the purpose intended; and a sub- scription paper for building was being circulated among the colored churches, which it was confidently estimated would reach the sum of $500. A few weeks later, Dr. Parker was seized with severe and dangerous illness, and was compelled to return to the North, leaving the school under care of Mr. J. Mason Rice, then resident at Augusta; but with a diminished attendance, owing to prevalent sickness during the summer and autumn, to politi- cal excitements, and later still, to unusual religious interest and multiplied meetings among the churches. In October the number of attendants in the theological class was ordinarily from twenty-five to thirty, and the interest shown by them was "general and hearty." Rev. Charles H. Corey and wife, subsequently appointed teachers for the Augusta school, commenced their labors in 29 November, retaining the services of Mr. Rice. His first quar- terly report, dated February 1st, gives thirty-eight pupils in attendance. "The theological class numbers seventeen, the young men's class fifteen, and Mrs Corey's class six. Sickness, death, hard times, change of location, and the great religious interest, have combined to render the attendance small." As illustrative of the extent of this religious interest and of its various bearings on the Institute, Mr. Corey adduces the num- ber of converts :- "One bundred and six have been baptized at Springfield church, and twenty-five are awaiting baptism; twenty-one added to Central church, and forty awaiting the ordinance; and fifty are to be baptized to-morrow at Thank- ful church; all added to our numbers during the quarter. Others have been converted in other places where our pupils preach. All who have conducted these meetings have been connected with our school; and of the converts, some are among the most promising young men in the city; who will probably join our classes." Later accounts give 300 as the number of baptisms, and many more' to unite soon. 66 The branches taught in the school had been various, as at the first. In addition to reading, spelling, writing, arithme- tic, &c. &c., Mr. Corey had conducted his theological class through a brief system of church polity, had examined critically twelve chapters of the Acts, exercised the class on plans of sermons, lectured in course on the Evidences of Christianity, and commenced an investigation of our received articles of Christian faith." At the close of the second quarter, April 18th, his report is as follows:-" During this quarter sixty have attended my classes, seventeen of whom either are ministers, or having the ministry in view. Among the others are many Christian young men of promise. In the theological class, along with reading, writing, &c., we have completed the book of the Acts, and also our Articles of Faith; have examined a number of our Lord's miracles, and have had plans of sermons submitted. Members of other classes have been pursuing elementary 80 branches. Two members of the school have been sent out as missionaries in this State, and two others called to important fields in South Carolina. Four churches have been organized, and six other congregations are in course to be organized, through the labors of members of the Institution, besides many others gathered by them into churches outside the city." The great religious awakening, as before referred to, affected neces- sarily the number of pupils. "Some who would gladly have been in attendance, were hindered by the three protracted meetings, which continued nearly all winter." "The Institute," Mr. Corey adds, "has a deep hold in this community. God's blessing has attended it. But we need buildings; we also need funds to aid in the support of pupils from abroad. The people are very poor; and many are being greatly persecuted on account of their political views; dis- charged from service; and the lives of others are threatened. Threats have been made to blow up churches," &c. &c. " SPECIAL COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. It remains to report of the recent courses of instruction had at the Richmond and Washington Schools; and in doing this, we shall draw largely on communications from the Secretary of the Southern Department, who, having borne part in the teaching and been personally cognizant of the facts, can state with particularity the measures pursued, and so illustrate the policy which in this department of labor the Institute aims to inaugurate and extend. :— Dr. Parker reports: "The Special Institute at Richmond commenced its session the 28th of January. The number of students was not large at the opening; some lived at so great a distance, they could not reach Richmond so soon after the Sabbath. At the close of the first week, between thirty and forty were in attendance; most of these had already been preachers of the gospel. Some who were present the first week, were obliged to leave before the close of the second. 1 81 The whole number in attendance during the progress of the meeting, was fifty-two or fifty-five. "Their ages varied from twenty-four to sixty. Some of them had preached, after their fashion, for twenty-five years, as they were permitted to under the surveillance of the whites. All claimed to read the Scriptures; (we mean all who were or- dained ;) but not one of them read fairly well when they began at our Institute. A few had been permitted to read with the knowledge of their masters; but most of those who knew how to read before the Emancipation, had stolen their reading, and had formed miserable habits of pronunciation, with great indis- tinctness of utterance. The errors are very difficult to correct. "The men who attended the school came from the extremes of Virginia; from Lynchburg and Norfolk, from the Potomac, near Gordonsville, from Williamsburg and North Carolina. There would have been three times as many, if their poverty had not hindered; while it is true, a want of a proper appreci- ation of the opportunity for improvement kept some away. way on "The exertions which many of the members of the school made to get to it, indicated the general desire to improve them- selves. Some came more than 150 miles, most of the foot, begging their bread as they came, and turning into cabins for shelter in the night. Some borrowed the clothes they wore, a vest of a cousin, pants of a brother, and coat of a father. So a whole neighborhood contributed to the wardrobe of the preacher; the whole outfit worth less than five dollars in any second-hand clothes establishment. And yet these men are preaching the gospel to hundreds, and many of them to thou- sands of people; some have baptized many hundreds, not to say thousands. "The exercises of the session were reading of the Scriptures and hymns, with attention directed to the pronunciation of names, and of peculiarly difficult words. This was under the conduct of Rev. Dr. Ryland. The discussion of topics, with the making of sermons, was under the charge of Dr. Colver; as was also the discussion of doctrinal subjects, until illness C 32 rendered it necessary for him to relinquish the department. Dr. Peck gave a few lectures, and performed much valuable service in aid of the arrangements generally. “The department of ministerial appointment, qualifications and duties, and of church organization, &c., with the faith and doctrines of the New Testament, was conducted by Dr. J. W. Parker. "The topics were the church, its organization, government and independence, its officers and their specific duties, and their relations to each other and to the church; the internal affairs of the church, the work and authority of pastors, the duties of churches to their pastors, the choice and duties of deacons, the proper manner of conducting church meetings; the call of God to the ministry, what it is; and the manner of determin- ing when a man is called to this work. To this, special atten- tion was given. There is great danger that men will come into this work from ambitious motives, and lead the people astray. "The duties of ministers in regard to Sunday schools, in their encouragement and direction, were enforced. The people, generally, have been indisposed to encourage the Sabbath in- struction of children, or to aid the few who are engaged in it. Efforts to correct personal faults were direct and protracted, and had apparent success. “Other subjects related to the management of church affairs, presiding in church meeting, conducting cases of discipline, personal and general, the exclusion of members, and treatment of those excluded; the ordination of preachers, the organization of councils, the design of installation, the organization and ob- jects of Associations, the place and authority of councils called for ordination or for the settlement of church difficulties. "Another class of subjects related to marriage, its institution, importance and obligation; and divorce. These were very fully treated of; and a deep impression, apparently, was made on the ministers. Slavery has left a most blighting influence on all the colored population of the South, in regard to mar- riage and the duties of husband and wife, of parent and child. 33 Much influence is sent out for the corruption of the people through false interpretation of Scripture, by ignorant and de- signing men, who are willing the people should be deceived for the vilest purposes. "The treatment of all these subjects was thorough and scrip- tural, with references looked out, and marked for use in the churches. This referring to the Scriptures, we ought to say, was the practice on all subjects treated in the lectures. The habit of referring to this criterion was rigorously insisted on, and kept up to the end. "The duty of benevolent activity, on the part of individuals and churches, was urged, as the one important proof that the spirit of Christ was possessed by those who professed his reli- gion. Hence they were bound to send his Word to those who were more destitute than themselves. Finally, after finding the apostolic church in the New Testament, the relations and duties of its members to each other, to the church, to civil government, and to man, were set forth with as much clearness and particularity as the circumstances permitted. 1 "Besides these ordinary exercises, many plans of sermons. were blocked out for the preachers, on texts easy to handle; and many were heard from them, which were criticised and reconstructed, where there were gross improprieties in the treatment of the subject. "Lectures were given on the doctrines taught in the Acts of the Apostles and their Epistles, with copious references. Effort was constantly made to find in the Scriptures, by actual examination of passages, all the doctrines which were to be taught with authority, and all the practices enforced by Bap- tist churches. In these, too, they were always to search for the teaching of the Holy Spirit, as the standard of Christian character, and the directory in Christian life. Many of the preachers had been quite unaccustomed to pursue such a course. The teachings of the Spirit were supposed by them to be im- pressions on one's mind or feelings, without reference to the declarations of the Bible. 5 34 "At the close of the session, it was pleasantly apparent, in an examination, that even some of the least instructed were quite satisfactorily clear in their views of the plan of salvation, of the duties of the ministry, and of the order of church gov- ernment. 6 6 "The special session was continued between four and five weeks, and the time given to work each day was from seven to nine hours. The inquiry had sometimes been made of the poor- est and the most ignorant, when the exercises were about clos- ing, whether they were gaining as much as they expected to, when they left home. All replied, much more.' Many said they should be new men.' Many had learned a heap,' and would know how to read the Bible and find proof texts. Seve- ral said they would not sell what they had learned for $200.;· and others, not for a $1000; and many would not for any thing.' These poor men, on whom the blight of slavery had fallen with most withering power, seemed to feel most anxious to get light; and when a truth was made clear, which before was obscure, a strange glow would light up their faces, as one might appear on entering Heaven. "The teachers and friends of our enterprise have reason to be encouraged by this experiment. Those who availed of it have obtained an amount of knowledge which will be greatly profitable to them, and which will reach, in its influence, a ter- ritory larger than New England, except Maine. Some of them. preach in several counties; and they will have much to do in the examination and ordination of other men. At the close, three presented themselves for ordination. They appeared well; clear in their religious experience and in their call to the ministry; their knowledge of Christian doctrines remarka- ble; and giving most satisfactory evidence of the benefit they had derived at the Institute." 4 In Washington, The Special Theological Course was opened on the 17th of March. Several who already were connected with the Institute, joined the class, and others came from Bal- 35 timore, Alexandria and other places. The whole number con- nected with it has been twenty-five, most of them pastors or licensed preachers, and all expecting soon to be engaged in the work of the ministry. Half the class had been preachers from three to twenty years. Dr. Parker proceeds: These men had had no opportu- nity for instruction and study, beside that which the Institute would afford them. They could now spend only a few weeks in the year at school, and the object of this special effort was to provide such instruction as would accomplish the greatest good in the shortest time. Hence little was attempted which was not directly connected with their work; and the instruction given was eminently simple and practical: "The subjects and course of instruction were substantially as given in the school at Richmond. Much time was devoted to the examination of the Bible. No conclusion was reached in regard to doctrine or duty, until the testimony of the Scrip- tures had been put before the class. The character of God and of man, the nature, officers and ordinances of the Christian church, the call to and work of the ministry, the relations of members of the church to each other, to civil government and to the world, all were learned from the Bible. In all things this book has been consulted, and its teachings, and they only, have been accepted as having authority. The Bible had held a secondary place in their esteem while in slavery; its teach- ings were, to them, of far less force and importance than im- pressions and feelings; which they regarded as coming from the direct influence of the Spirit. Much pains have been taken to show that from the word of God written, the Spirit takes of the things of Christ to show to his people. "A portion of the time has been spent in reading the Scrip- tures and hymns with much care; not by endless repetition to teach them how to read a few passages; but rather to give a knowledge of the elements of good reading, in correct pronun- ciation, in clear and distinct articulation, and with proper in- flections. We have made plans of sermons together, on the 36 blackboard, and orally; the students being taught to think and reason for themselves, as well as receive the thoughts of others. "Those who have been in regular attendance from the first or second week, are to be presented with a Concordance, a Bible Dictionary, a Church Manual, the Psalmist and several other books, the whole constituting for them a good library. We shall follow them to their churches and congregations with fervent prayer. "" Summary.-The number of stations in connection with the Institute within the year under review, has been four; of schools, ten; of teachers, fourteen; and of pupils, 419, of whom 112 were preachers, ordained or licentiate. Receipts in moneys, $18,414.28; payments, $18,368.09. THE WORK BEFORE US. Thus far we have restricted ourselves to notices of the past. The occasion calls us to present some thoughts on the nature, magnitude, and pressing demands of our work in the future. 1. The nature of the work, and specially its religiously Christian character. It is not simply an educational work, for the founding and maintenance of secular schools. An Educational movement, so called, was begun years ago, in 1861-62, and has been followed up vigorously to the present hour by soci- eties and individuals, nobly seconded by the Freedmen's Bu- reau. And these efforts have been "eminently successful." "Some whole States are now soliciting from the Bureau a spelling-book for every family." "If this whole demand could be met," says one of the later reports of the Bureau," the con- sequence would be, that with the 238,342 pupils already in schools, one million at least of this people, from all classes, would then be engaged in the first elements of learning." This glad anticipation has been more than realized; and before ano- ther generation shall have attained its manhood, free schools, like those of the North, will have been founded in all the South 37 for the education of the young, without distinction of caste or color. But to knowledge must be supplemented virtue. It cannot suffice to know good. There must be engrafted the love of the true and of the right; and to this love, the life inner and out- ward must be practically conformed. How shall this conform- ation be effected? The answer is, The excellency of the power must be from God. The bond of union,-the union of know- ledge and virtue, must be religion, the knowledge of God in Jesus Christ, faith in Christ, Christianity; Christianity, not in form and word merely, but in its power. In a word, the Freedman must have the Gospel of Christ preached to him, with the power of the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven. How shall the Freedman be evangelized? Divine Providence and the grace of God in Christ have fur- nished the reply to this question. The principle has long since passed into practical use as an admitted axiom in missionary evangelism, that the evangelizing of a people, heathen or infidel or semi-christian, is a work to be wrought out mainly by labor- ers raised from among themselves. As Paul admonished Titus in Crete, to ordain elders in every city, evidently intending the home-born; as in modern days, in India and Burmah and China, in Germany and France and Sweden, native laborers must go forth to sow and till and harvest, so in the "sunny South" this work of evangelization must be wrought, if wrought effectively, by the instrumentality chiefly of Freedmen preachers. 2. This necessity of home-born labor is pressed upon us, were there no other consideration, by the magnitude of the work laid upon us. Look up and behold the extent of the field, already ripe to the harvest. The whole land lies before us. An entire race, with singular unanimity and earnestness too impassioned and persistent to be unheeded, stretch forth their hands to us. We cannot in person meet the demand, and yet fulfil our home service. The churches of the North, or of the South, cannot let go at once for this work a third, or even a fourth of their ministry. Four millions of souls hungering 38 for the bread of heaven;-to distribute to the multitudes so that every one of them may take even a little, the number of servi- tors must be commissioned by thousands. And here note the wonderful forecasting both of the wisdom and the grace of God. There are thousands of Freedmen preachers who stand ready of heart this day to do the Lord's bidding. There are thousands who now are doing the Lord's will according to the light that is in them. But that light needs to be brightened. These preachers, so fervent in spirit, so diligent in service, are to be taken to us, as Apollos by Aquila and Priscilla, and the way of God be expounded to them more perfectly. And as there is need for clearer and fuller light, so there is an answering desire for greater light on the part of the Freed- men leaders. They come to the light. "We need an intelli- gent ministry," writes one of their own number, more favored than most of his race. "We need an intelligent ministry, or as much so as we can make it under the circumstances. Our brethren hereabouts (he writes from Missouri,) are as you have found them in Virginia, South Carolina, and other places. south; having been in bondage and oppressed; but they are willing to study, in order the more thoroughly to prosecute their work, feeling called to it. From thirty to forty students may be had here, most of whom would be regular in their at- tendance. But we need a commencement; we need help.” "With a permanent commencement here," he adds, pressing his suit, "you would crystallize around your central idea the active sympathies of the west and south-west. An institute once started here, students would attend from Indiana, Illinois, Arkansas, Kentucky and Tennessee, as well as from Missouri. Do me the kindness to have this matter laid before your Executive Board as soon as possible." 3. The urgency of the present demand is enforced by the seasonableness of the passing hour. The time is a transition. The masses are rapidly moving onward and upward; the preachers, the leaders hitherto, must rise with them. A Chris- 39 tian brother, a member of the legal profession, writing from the west a while since, set forth this necessity in words following:- "The subject has been a matter of earnest and anxious consul- tation among the Baptists here, (St. Louis,) how we shall meet the pressing want. There are two classes of persons," he pro- ceeds to say, "needing ministerial education among the colored people; one of young men who have never preached, or who have preached but a few years; for whom steps ought to be taken at once, to give them a thorough collegiate and theologi- cal education; and, in my opinion, in the same school and in the same classes with the whites. The other class embraces all who from age or the burdens of family or other cares are unable to take such a course, and yet are preaching. These constitute the pastors of our colored churches throughout the land. As a general thing, they are ignorant, very many of them grossly ignorant, oftentimes bigoted and superstitious. But such as they are, they during the times of slavery were the teachers of their race, and were looked up to with a veneration which we can scarcely appreciate. And ignorant as they were, they knew more than their hearers. But the tables are now turned. The people have acquired knowledge, especially the young people, much faster than their spiritual leaders. The consequence is, a re-action is taking place; and these educated ones are beginning to feel contempt for those whom they for- merly honored. This is greatly to be lamented; for, with the unconverted, it is only a step from contempt towards God's ministers to contempt for God himself. There is danger, great danger, that if the colored people become educated without at the same time being converted, they will be swept into the vortex of infidelity." This testimony is true, and the present- iment, unless the evil be stayed, is sustained by Holy Writ. "The lips of the priest must keep knowledge," said the prophet of old. "Where there is no vision the people perish. "My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge." These divine declarations are of fearful import, if permitted to apply with naked force to the untrained millions just liberated in the South. The people there are ready to perish for lack of knowledge. "" 40 We have been prone, at least liable, these last few years, in our eagerness to do justice to the manhood of a fellow-man, and to ensure to him the retention of his new-found freedom, and in the exercise untrammeled of his rights of citizenship, we have been liable and strongly biased to ascribe to him at- tainments and traits of character to which he can make but questionable pretension; and to gloss over, with phrases of ex- tenuation, if not justification, debased habits of heart and mind and life, inwrought as they have been through successive gen- erations of brutifying slavery. The Freedman, now, we exult in the fact, is a free man,-no longer a slave, but such a free man at this hour as one so lately a slave may be. The lately enslaved has not yet become altogether a new man. His rela- tions have passed under a change; his relations to himself, to his late owner, to his kindred, to his country, and in a qualified sense, to God; but he, substantially, at the start is unchanged; unchanged in his powers of mind, unchanged in his habits of thought and feeling, unchanged, with slight enlargement as yet, in the extent of his knowledge, in his aims, in his recognized moral principles and obligations. A change has been effected in his outward condition. Civilly and socially and physically, there have been laid the foundations, in part at least, of a most marvellous reconstruction. But reconstruction means more than this. An effect must be wrought in the Freedman. Him- self must be reconstructed. This process of reconstruction has had its inception, but not completion. On the day when he was loosed from his prison-house, the Freedman leaped forth as into a new world. He became conscious, though dimly at first, of new possibilities and new powers. The felt attainment of personal liberty, the conscious right, the right conceded, to think and act for himself, to propose and to plan and bring to pass, to go out and to come in as seemed to himself good, the right to speak, or to refrain from speaking; and then the recogni- tion of the domestic and social relations, the meaning of the terms now realized of husband and wife, of parents and chil- dren, of brothers and sisters and friends,-the felt significance 41 of the word home, and of being at home ;-the civil investitures accorded to him,-elevation to citizenship, participation in its privileges and rights, State and National, as also in its respon- sibilities and cares and emoluments ;-the very struggles exact- ed of the Freedman, in asserting and vindicating these changes, and pressing them to their practical ends ;—these influences have all tended, in measure and after their several impress, to mould afresh the mind and heart of the Freedman and make of him a new man. But only after their own impress. Another and higher order of instrumentalities are needed; instrumental- ities religious and spiritual. The agencies we have spoken of are secular and inferior; potent, but earth-born. Above these secondary and earth-bounded relations and influences, the grander, the vastly overtowering consideration is the relation of the Freedman to God, to Christ, to duty and truth absolute, to holiness, to life eternal. Godliness is profitable for the life that now is; but in measure incomparably higher, is it profitable for the life that is to come. And this is the transcendant, con- straining motive that impels to the evangelizing of the free South, by its own native ministry, trained and enlightened and thor- oughly furnished; that the race enfranchised may be free indeed; free in the LIBERTY WHEREWITH CHRIST MAKES FREE. By order of the Executive Committee, S. PECK, Cor. Sec'y. 6 42 REPORT ON OBITUARIES. 疆 ​Rev. JOHN I. FULTON was born in Nova Scotia, and or- dained to the work of the Christian ministry at Sherburne, N. Y. In 1836 he removed to the West, settling in Michigan, in which State he served the Master for many years as a pastor and a good and able minister of Jesus Christ. During the last autumn, he and his wife made a visit to his son, Rev. J. D. Fulton, of Boston, when he preached his last sermon in Tremont Temple. Just before Father Fulton left Boston to return to his home in the West, he was in attend- ance upon a four days' protracted Associational meeting held in the First Baptist Church in Charlestown, and there seemed to come into very near and sweet communion with the Mas- ter; and it was the feeling of some who then saw "his face as it had been the face of an angel," that he was on the very verge of glory, and pluming his soul's wings for an upward flight. He returned to his home in Tecumseh, where he fell asleep Nov. 16, 1867. Rev. W. S. HALL, of Philadelphia, has also died during the year. He was at one time pastor of the Laight Street Church, New York city, and subsequently of the North Church, Phila- delphia. He was a good and true man, a friend of his race without regard to color. Br. Hall was eminently successful in winning souls to Christ, having baptized about two thousand converts during the progress of his evangelical labors. He passed away in the triumphs of faith. ROBERT W. CUSHMAN, D. D., was a native of Maine. He was educated in Columbian College in Washington, and settled in the ministry first at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He was subse- quently and for six years pastor of the Bowdoin Square Bap- tist Church in Boston. Later in life he acted as pastor of the 43 First Baptist Church in Charlestown for three years. He also conducted boarding schools of a high order for young ladies, in Philadelphia, Washington and Boston. He was possessed of rare abilities as a preacher, and never appeared to better advantage than when presenting the great truths of redemption, and persuading men in Christ's stead to be reconciled to God. His broad and generous culture, united with great energy of character and a scholarly habit, made him a natural educator. He was a man of very warm heart and generous sympathies, deeply interested in the work of this So- ciety, and from a residence of many years in the South knew well the wrongs of the colored race, and was earnest and con- stant in his efforts to help the Freedmen rise up to the enjoy- ment of liberty. He died most trustfully and peacefully on the 7th of April, 1868, aged 68. At the time of his death he was a member of the Board of Managers. Hon. JOSEPH A. POND, President of the Massachusetts Senate, a Life Member of this Society, has died during the year. Mr. Pond was baptized at the age of fifteen by the late Dr. Cushman, who also was present and made remarks at his fune- ral, which occurred in Boston, Oct. 31st, 1867. He was sud- denly called to his reward, and his works do follow him. He was eminently a religious man. Never did he appear to better advantage than when addressing a Sunday school in his own happy way. He was an efficient leader of the Boston Young Men's Christian Association. A "Watch Note," in the Watchman and Reflector, at the time of his death, pays him the following beautiful and well- deserved tribute :- "What an instructive, inspiring spectacle is disclosed to our retrospective view of the boy of fifteen years rejoicing to take upon him Christ's baptism, and glorying in his enlistment under the banner of the cross; ruled by the spirit of love to the Saviour at home, in the school, in work, in play, realizing his ideal plan of life with sturdy consistency, practical tact and fidelity to a noble aim; in childhood, a man for firmness,— 44 in manhood, a child for simplicity;—the very same always, at the fireside, the counting-room, the church, the festive celebra- tion and the legislative hall; true to himself, to his profession, to Christ, to humanity; winning ever trust and love from all, through a Christian career of a quarter of a century; then sud- denly summoned away from earth, amid the regrets and tears, the subduing memories and devout thanksgivings of a great community. 4 It is with feelings of profound sorrow, in closing our report, that we record the affliction that has befallen our honored friend and fellow-laborer, Rev. N. COLVER, D. D., in the loss of his estimable wife. She passed to her reward after a brief ill- ness, Sabbath evening, April 19th, and the funeral sermon by Rev. JUSTIN A. SMITH, D. D., her pastor, is a fit tribute to her virtues as a wife and mother, and to her worth as a woman. REPORT OF THE TREASURER. RECEIPTS OF THE NATIONAL THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE AND UNIVERSITY, FROM MAY 1, 1867, TO APRIL 23, 1868. In Donations from- MAIN-E. In May, Old Town, Mrs. J. S. Geddis, $10 in gold, Portland, Mr. Torrey, per Rev. Wm. H. Shailer, D. d. : "June. Maine Bap. Miss. Conv. $126.15, less 1.00 coun. cur. "July. Brunswick, Main St. Bap. Ch. Yarmouth, Bap. Ch. and Cong. "Aug. Saco, "Widow's mite," for Richmond school, Bangor, 2d Baptist Ch., per Dea. J. C. White, Bangor, 1st Baptist Ch., to cons. Rev. A. K. P. Small L. M. Eastport, E. Pepper, "Sept. Portland, Free St. Ch. and Cong. D.D. : Kennebunkport, Rev. C. W. Flanders, D. D. Saco River Asso., per Rev. H. A. Hart, (C 64 64 C Hancock Bap. Asso., per Heard Lord, Tr. York Asso. "Oct. "Dec. Oxford Bap. Asso., per Rev. R. J. Langridge, Portland, Free St. Bap. Ch., per Rev. H. A. Hart, York Bap. Asso., George W. Roberts, Tr. "Jan. Brunswick, Mrs. Narcissa Stone, for Dr. Colver's school, New Gloucester, Bap. S. School, (C Rev. R. J. Langridge, Mrs. R. J. Langridge, Thomaston, Miss Fannie Campbell, Springvale, Bap. Ch., per Rev. H. Á. Hart, "Feb. Kennebunkport, Rev. C. W. Flanders, D. D. $13.72 7.00 125.15 7.00 27.00 2.00 25.00 50.00 20.00 85.00 10.00 18.50 13.81 11.57 42.21 6.00 5.85 25.00 4.25 3.00 1.75 10.00 10.00 10.00 Buxton Centre, "A Friend," per Rev. O. Richardson, Freeport, Baptist Ch. 10.00 5.00 "April. Hampden, Miss Sarah Curtis, 5.00 Buxton Centre, “A Friend,” per Rev. O. Richardson, 10.00 NEW HAMPSHIRE. "Oct. "Sept. Milford Bap. Asso., per Rev. L. A. Grimes, Portsmouth Bap. Asso. 28.32 << << 36.83 Bap. State Conv. at Claremont, per Rev. J. D. Fulton, Lebanon, Bap. Ch. 50.00 12.00 Hanover, Rev. F. Merriam, 5.00 "Dec. Rumney, E. Blodgett, .50 Antrim, Bap. Ch. and Cong. 16.50 "Jan. Bow, Dea. Timothy Hammond, L. M. "Feb. Hudson, Joseph Merrill and others, April. Milford, Miss Mary Towne, Hanover, Rev. F. Merriam, VERMONT. "May. Townshend, Jonas Allen and wife, West Haven, J. M. Field, • Fairfax, J. E. Miles, J. A. Huntington, Thomas, D. D. «June. Stafford, Miss A. M. Phillips, Brandon, "First earnings by a young man," per Rev. C. A. 50.00 18.00 5.00 2.00 P 25.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 25.00 2.00 46 In July. Green Mountain, “Vt.” "Aug. Passumpsic, Bap. Ch. "Oct. • Grafton, Dea. Peter W. Deane, for Dr. Colver's school, Brandon, "A Friend," per Dr. Parker, Baptist State Conv., per Rev. J. D. Fulton, "Feb. Burlington, L. Barnes, Esq., L. M. "Mar. Sharon, Members of Baptist Ch., for Dr. Colver's school, per Rev. C. D. Fuller, "April. Felchville, Bap. Ch. MASSACHUSETTS. "May. Taunton, Mrs. Eliza C. Gillett, to cons. Mrs. Eliza C. Gillett, Rev. Josephus W. Horton, Mrs. Ann A. Horton, and Miss Sophia W. Horton, L. M. Boston, Mrs. Lorinda H. Morse, to cons. herself, Wolcott H. Hamlin, Dover, N. H., Rev. John I. Fulton, Tecumseh, Mich., Samuel B. Hamlin, Acushnet, Edw. Francis Ham- lin, Boston, and Cyrus Hamlin, M. D., Constantinople, L. M. East Marshfield, Rev. Jacob Davis, 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 100.42 50.00 9.50 10.00 200.00 300.00 1.00 Boston, Union Temple Bap. Ch. and Cong., for Harwood Training School, St. Helena, S. C.. 150.00 Melrose, Mrs. Asenath Hutchings, Lawrence, A. J. French, for Dr. Colver's school, North Adams, Rev. M. Sanford, "June. Boston, Friends of the Freedmen, West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, Foxboro', "Subs. for. Watch. & Ref." 2.00 10.00 1.00 10.00 2.00 1.00 Needham Plains, Sab. Sch. 1st Bap. Ch., per A. M. Mace, Tr. 13.19 South Attleboro', Mrs. H. B. Barrows, 1.00 Hudson, Bap. Ch. 11.00 "July. Dorchester, 1st Baptist Ch. 12.00 CC Mrs. D. G. Godden, Salem, Rev. J. H. Seaver, West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, • Lowell, A Lady, per Rev. J. D. Fulton, Charlestown, Boardman Miss Soc. 1st Baptist Ch., per. L. E. De Wolfe, Tr., to cons. Charles E. Daniels L. M. 3.00 30.00 2.00 2.25 50.00 Cambridge, Broadway Bap. Ch. Sab. Sch., per Rev. J. W. Par- ker, D. D. 22.10 Brighton, “A Friend, per Rev. Dr. Parker, 10.09 Brookline, Willard Y. Cross, "Aug. Brighton, Baptist Ch., per Rev. Dr. Parker, Worcester, "A Friend," for Dr. Colver's school, Taunton, Mrs. Eliza C. Gillett, to cons. Miss Georgia Horton 10.00 2.00 37.53 L. M., per Rev. Andrew Pollard, D. D. 80.00 South Gardner, Baptist Ch., per Dea. Gates, 16.00 Boston, P. J. Whiting, per Dr. Parker, 250.00 (6 Fairmount, Mrs. H, "" Malden, 1st Baptist Sab. School, "Sept. Cambridgeport, Frederick Clapp, North Cambridge, Baptist Ch. and Cong., per Dr. Parker, Lowell, Worthen St. Baptist Ch. Mrs. R. O. Fuller, for Dr. Colver's school, * 25.00 2.50 75.50 5.00 54.00 27.69 Taunton, Albert Field, L. M. 50.00 Boston, Charles St. Ch. and Cong., (including $50 from An- drew G. Loud, L. M.) 141.71 Lawrence, 1st Baptist Ch. 55.00 South Boston, Henry Safford, which, with previous contribu- tion, cons. him L. M. 10.00 Boston, Zion Methodist Ch., per Rev. L. A. Grimes, 5.41 "Oct. Lawrence, 2d Baptist Ch. · West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, 10.00 2.50 "Nov. Abington, Baptist Ch., per Dr. Parker, 10.00 North Cambridge, Mrs. Draper, per Dr. Parker, Barnstable Baptist Asso., per Frederick Scudder, Tr. 5.00 1.00 Taunton, Winthrop St. Ch. and Cong., to cons. George A. Field and Dea. A. J. Barker L. M. 112.25 • 47 In Nov. Webster, "B. G. H.," for Dr. Colver's school, Boston, Shawmut Av. Baptist Ch. and Cong., collection in part, per C. F. Parker, Webster, Baptist Ch. • Woburn, 1st Baptist Sab. School, Middleboro'; Rev. Wm. L. Brown, L. M. 10.00 258.83 8.00 25.00 50.00 West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, "The Freedmen," per Rev. J. D. Fulton, 1.00 .50 Boston, avails of clothing, per Charles E. Brown, "Dec. North Cambridge, Baptist Ch., Ladies, per Dr. Parker, Boston, Union Temple Baptist Ch. and Cong., per G. W. Chipman, ($108.67, less 50 cts. count. cur.) 5.75 40.00 108.17 Boston, Shawmut Av. Baptist Ch. and Cong., in full of collec- tions, per C. F. Parker, 207.00 Bridgewater, Miss Yendall, 1.50 Boston, Rowe St. Ch. and Soc., per Charles D. Gould, Tr. Middleboro', Central Baptist Ch. 173.90 • 40.00 West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, 2.00 "Jan. Boston, Young Mens' Christian Asso., collection at prayer meeting, for Dr. Colver's school, per Rev. L. A. Grimes, 35.68 Charlestown, Boardman Miss. Soc. of 1st Baptist Ch. 50.00 Taunton, (6 Boston, Union Temple Ch., per G. W. Chipman, Somerville, Perkins St. Ch., for temporal wants of Freedmen Boston, Union Temple Ch., Charles A. Roundy, << West Bridgewater, Baptist Sab. School, Boston, "A Friend," in response to Dr. Colver's appeal, (( Mrs. R. O. Fuller, per Dr. Parker, J. E. Daniels, L. M., for physical wants of Freedmen, West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, Boston, "A Stranger, (( Shawmut Av. Ch., N. Boynton, L. M. Weston, Baptist Ch. South Danvers, Miss Clarissa Wilson, L. M. Boston Highlands, "A Lady," for Dr. Colver's Inst. Chelsea, Samuel Fowler, Boston, Charles St. Sab. School, Watertown, Baptist Sewing Circle, for Dr. Colver's school, A few Friends," for aid of colored preachers at 10.00 100.00 5.00 per Rev. J. D. Fulton, 2.00 10.50 1 00 15.00 500.00 1.00 2.00 50.00 35.00 50.00 50.00 2.00 15.26 5.00 Richmond, per Rev. Dr. Pollard, 80.00 Boston, Mr. James Pope, per Rev. L. A. Grimes, 15.00 "Two Ladies," for Dr. Colver's sch., per Rev. L. A. Grimes, 10.00 Medford, Baptist Ch. 20.23 Boston, F. O. Reed, (which with $25, previous contribution, cons. him L. M.) 25.00 Boston, Union Temple Ch., Moses Briggs, 5.00 "Mar. Cambridge, "Friends," per Dr. Parker, 10.00 Boston, George Cummings, in part, which cons. himself and Mrs. Abigail Cummings, L. M. 100.00 Boston, Ladies' Miss. Soc., Mrs. Mary H. Sargent, Tr. 5.00 Northboro', Ladies' Sewing Circle, Bap. Ch., for Dr. C's Sch. Boston, Ladies' Samaritan Soc., 12th Baptist Ch. 10.00 50.00 Anonymous, per Rev. J. D. Fulton, 1.00 (( Charles B. Lane, for Armstead, a Richmond student, Mr. Poole, for student at Richmond, 10.00 5.00 South Abington, members of Baptist Ch. 34.00 Newton Centre, Rev. H. J. Ripley, D. D., per Dr. Colver, 5.00 Boston, Mrs. Wilson, 10.00 Springfield, "A Friend," 5.00 Worcester Co., Mrs. Susan M. G. Rev. Mrs. G. M. Chick, Newton Centre, Gardner Colby, Boston, "A Friend," "A Friend," per Rev. J. W. Poland, (( Mrs. Pigott, 5.00 (( (" 5.00 100.00 100.00 3.00 1.00 48 In Mar. Boston, Mrs. Eliza N. Blodgett, Shawmut Av. Ch., contribution, North Abington, anonymous, 10.00 37.50 4.00 Boston, George Cummings, (additional,) which cons. Rev. Charles M. Bowers, Rev. N. Colver, D. D., Rev. Phineas Stowe, Rev. G. M. P. King, Rev. John Allen, Rev. Robert Ryland, D. D., and Rev. Charles H. Corey, L. M. West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, 400.00 1.00 Salem, Rev. J. H. Seaver, Waltham, Baptist Ch. 1.00 26.25 Old Cambridge, Baptist Ch. 43.01 Groton Centre, 1st Baptist Ch. 5.00 "April. Boston, Union Temple Ch., collection, 75.00 Hudson, Mrs. Lucy C. Wakefield, for Dr. Colver's school, Woburn, 1st Baptist Ch. 20.00 100.00 Boston Highlands, Miss Martha Berdeen, 7.50 Worcester, Silas Walker, for Dr. Colver's school, Boston, "A Friend," for Richmond school, 5.00 1.00 South Harwich, "A Reader of W. & R.," for Dr. Colver's sch. Holyoke, 2d Baptist Ch., to cons. Edwin Chase and Rev. E. Burnham L. M. 50 100.00 Cambridge, Hon. J. Warren Merrill, to cons. himself and Thomas Wattson Merrill L. M. 100.00 Chelsea, Hon. E. C. Fitz, Cary Av. Baptist Ch., which cons. Rev. W. P. Everett L. M. 50.00 Lynn, collection at Union meeting 1st Baptist Ch. 102.88 West Acton, Miss Mary Hapgood, 1.50 Royalston, Mrs. H. M. Estabrook, "for young man from Buckingham Co.," Richmond school, 5.00 Holliston, Baptist Ch. 22.25 Boston, Henry R. Glover, 25.00 (6 Moses W. Pond, in part, for J. McLemore, 20.00 Worcester, Mrs. Hannah Knight, for support of Richmond stndent, (Buckingham Co.) 5.00 Springfield, 1st Baptist Ch., per J. E. Williams, 100.00 Boston, "A Friend," (Geo. L.) 10.00 • 66 6 “A Friend,” through Dr. Hague, per Dr. Colver, "A Stranger," Tremont Temple, 5.00 (6 << 5.00 "" Lucius Allen, 66 5.00 " "Two Friends of the Cause," by J. W. Olmstead, D. D. Dea. Clement Drew & Son, by Dr. Colver, 10.00 25.00 Miss H. G. Gunderson, 10.00 Melrose, C. C. Barry, 5.00 Worcester, (( A Friend," 10.00 Woburn, Sylvester Wood, 6.00 RHODE ISLAND. or Oct. "Sept. Valley Falls, Baptist Asso., which const. Rev. George W. Gile, L. M. Providence, "A Lady," per Rev. Dr. Caldwell, which cons. 75.00 Dr. Caldwell L. M. 100.00 Newport, Central Baptist Ch. 18.27 " 1st Baptist Ch. 15.00 "Jan. Providence, 4th Baptist Ch, and Cong., which cons. Dr. A. H. Granger L. M. 50.00 "Mar. Newport, Freedmen Ed. Soc., per Mrs. Esther P. Peckham, · 10.60 CONNECTICUT. "July. Willington, Baptist Ch., per Rev. A. P. Mason, D. D., Norwalk, Baptist Ch Easton, Mr. and Mrs. N. D. Benedict, NEW YORK. "May. Albany, Baptist Ch., collection, per Rev. J. D. Fulton, Oswego, West Baptist Ch., which cons. Rev. D. C. IIughes, pastor, C. D. Middlebrook and Thomas Kingsford, L. M. 1.00 10.00 2.00 15.00 165.00 49 In Oct. Brooklyn, Pierrepont St. Baptist Ch. 25.33 "Mar. Albany, Hon. Lemon Thompson, 25.00 Brooklyn, Strong Place Ch., coll., by Dr. Colver, 75.00 Troy, Ist Baptist Ch., which cons. Rev. Dr. G. C. Baldwin L. M. 50.00 "April. Albany and Troy, coll., per Rev. L. A. Grimes, 110.00 ،، Hon. Geo. Dawson, L. M. 50.00 Hon. J. H. Reynolds, which cons. Hon. Ira Harris L. M. 50.00 (C Hon. Marcellus Harris, L. M. 50.00 (6 Hon. B. A. Sweet, L. M. 50.00 J. P. Rogers, Esq. 20.00 Tabernacle Baptist Ch. 12.00 New York, Rev. E. K. Fuller, by Dr. Colver, 5.00 (C Dr. Stephen Smith, (4 20.00 East Lansing, John King, (C 5.00 South Berlin, H. C. Fuller, L. M., for Richmond school, 50.00 NEW JERSEY. May. Paterson, Rev. Joseph Banvard, D. D., which, with 42.50 from Baptist Ch., previously acknowledged, cons. him L. M. Rev. J. M. Challis, “Mar. PENNSYLVANIA. "April. Philadelphia, Collection at public meeting, 10.00 5.00 62.50 1st Baptist Ch., per John C. Davis, Rev. A. J. Sage, 442.61 5.00 (6 "A Friend," 5.00 Collection, per Augustus Thomas, L. M. Charles Keen, by Dr. Colver, 68.33 25.00 Mrs. W. W. Keen, " 5.00 3 "Friends," per Rev. Mr. Castle, by Dr. Colver, 10.00 Mrs. E. Jenkins, << 30.00 Dea. Wm. B. Keen, 66 4C " 25.00 Rev. B. Griffith, 66 5.00 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. "Oct. Henry Beard, 10.00 VIRGINIA. "Mar. 1st African Baptist Ch., per Dr. Colver, 3.75 GEORGIA. "April. Contribution of pupils in Augusta school, 7.50 OHIO. "June. Toledo, Collection, per Rev. J. D. Fulton, Cleveland, 3d Baptist Ch., " Baptist Association, "July. Columbus, Baptist Ch. and Cong. "Sept. Cincinnati, 1st Baptist Ch,, per Rev. L. A. Grimes, (6 Mound St. Union Ch., " << Buckland, J. H. Tangeman, L. M." "Oct. Cleveland, Hon. Jas. M. Hoyt, L. M. "Dec. "Mar. Harveysburg, B. Bedell, "H. M.," per Dr. Colver, "April. Cincinnati, John Ricker, by Dr. Colver, Marietta, P. Dodge, 22.00 17.25 30.00 21.00 117.51 28.61 100.00 100.00 2.00 5.00 25.00 5.00 INDIANA. "June. Evansville, A. L. Robinson, 10.00 "Nov. La Fayette, M. L. Peirce, 25.00 "Mar. Evansville, A. L. Robinson, L. M. 50,00 7 50 ILLINOIS. } 5th In May. Chicago, Opera House coll., per Charles F. Parker, June,. 64 Deacon Taylor, "Oct.. "Mar. Chicago, 2d Baptist Ch., per Dr. Colver, Upper Alton, Henry L. Field, L. M. 66 667.00 2.00 50.00 70,80 " 21.00 Indiana Avenue Ch., per Dr. Colver, 21.00 "6 Union Park 66 "C 26.00 ( North Baptist "C " 35.00 (6 Dr. Baker's 21.00 Mr. Jacobs & partner, " " 10.00 (6 Mr. Culton, (6 10.00 Mr. Belden, (6 "( 5.00 De Kalb, Baptist Ch., 9.00 Elgin, collection, 30.00 MICHIGAN. "June. Detroit, Shiloh Baptist (colored) Ch. 26,13 WISCONSIN. "Aug. Delavan, Baptist S. School, per A. D. Thomas, L. M. "Jan. Elkhorn, Mrs. Nelson Lee, L. M., per Dr. Colver, '50.00 50.00 NEBRASKA.'. "July. Grant, Nemaha Co., G. W. Arnold, MISSOURI. • 10.00 (( 41.50 66 7.34 " 44. 15.00 "Sept. St. Louis, 8th St. Baptist Ch., per Rev. L. A. Grimes, 3d (Chambers St.) Ch., 1st Baptist 64 INDIA. "June. Midnapore, Daughter of native preacher, (avails of crochet work,) 2 rupees, STATES NOT DESIGNATED. F. W. Morgan, for "Maxcy," per Dr. Colver, Dr. Mason, (6 (C A Stranger, << " (( George Ellis, " L. Smith, "( (4 James Holmes, (C (" " Mrs. Spooner, ፡፡ (C George B. Ellis, from his S. sch. 6C M. A. Brooks, for student at Richmond, per Dr. Colver, A Friend, (( (C William Biddle, Total Donations, Also received from Freedmen's Bureau, " " " " Supplies, sales and labor, Washington Fund, Balance May 1, 1867, 1.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 1.00 2.00 10.00 5.00 . 1.25 66 4.00 3.00 $10,260 69 555.02 219.71 5,775.68 76.50 $16,887.60 51 EXPENDITURES OF THE NATIONAL THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE AND UNIVERSITY, FROM MAY 1, 1867, TO APRIL 23, 1868. For Washington School, *$5,807.99 Richmond School, 4,630.53 << St. Helena School, 1,433.24 Augusta School, 1,511.54 Secretaries' Department, salaries in part, and travelling expenses, 2,142.24 "Agencies, 430.51 Office rent and furniture, 485.69 "Postage, &c., 68.62 "Publications, 225.24 "Stationery, 27.44 "Freight, 8.18 "Legal advice, 10.00 (6 For students at West Newton, 59.19 Counterfeit currency, 1.00 Balance on hand, April 23, 1868, 46.19 $16,887.60 *Also from the Washington Fund, as received and expended by the late Treasurer, $1,526.68 J. W. CONVERSE, Treasurer. REPORT OF AUDITORS.-The undersigned Committee, appointed by the Execu- tive Board to examine the Treasurer's account, have compared the same with the vouchers and found it correct. Boston, April 25, 1868. WM. V. GARNER, GEO. W. CHIPMAN, } Auditors. GRANTS, AND GIFTS OF CLOTHING. The Treasurer acknowledges grants, and gifts of clothing, &c., as follows:- 1867. In May. Boston, Am. Tract Soc., for Augusta school, Primary, 2d and 3d Readers, 50 copies each, slates, &c. $60.00 "July. East Providence, R. I., Rev. J. Allen, a box of books. Chicago, a piece of cotton cloth. Guildhall, Vt., Miss E. Loomis, a silk counterpane, of many pieces. "Aug. Boston, Am. Tract Soc., Freedmen books, half cost, Sept. Cincinnati, Ohio, E. Harwood, 28.75 200.00 D. W. Marsh, 200.00 (in payment of Orange Grove plantation, St. Helena, donated through Rev. W. H. Brisbane.) 400.00 "Oct. Fairfax, Vt., box of clothing, per Rev. J. M. Hotchkiss. "Nov. Woburn, Ladies' Miss. Soc., 1st Baptist Ch., one bbl. clothing, valued at 100.00 52 1868. "Jan. Watertown, Ladies' Sewing Circle, Baptist Ch., one bbl. cloth- ing, for Dr. Colver's school. Chelsea, Mr. Barker, a bundle of clothing. Unknown friend, bale of clothing. "Feb. Watertown, one bbl. of clothing. Boston, Shawmut Av. Ch., one bbl. and two boxes of clothing, per Master Geoge Elliot. "Mar. South Abington, a box of clothing, per Mrs. J. Sproul. Cambridgeport, two large boxes, for Dr. Colver. Worcester, one box of clothing, (( } (C Philadelphia, Mr. Butcher & Sons, a box of bacon and box of hams, for Dr. Colver. Philadelphia, Thomas Wattson, two bbls. of hard bread and one box of clothing, sent to Richmond. April. St. Albans, Vt., one bbl. of clothing, per Mrs. J. D. Soule. Boston, Gould & Lincoln, 12 copies of Psalmist, 11.25 (The above list is imperfect, from want of notice. Letters of advice are desirable in all cases, stating contents and value.) J. W. CONVERSE, Treasurer. ! MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE. CORPORATE Rev. Abram D. Gillette, D. D., Washington, D. C. MEMBERS. David Rees, Edgar H. Gray, D. D., Washington, D. C. (6 Edmund Turney, D. D., " "C Zalmon Richards, 64 (C (( Justin D. Fulton, Robert J. Powell, Rev. William T. Johnson, (4 << (( " Henry Beard, Charles H. Morse, Joseph C. Lewis, "C Washington, D. C. ( Rev. D. W. Anderson, Daniel C. Eddy, D. D., Boston, Mass. Leonard A. Grimes, " แ Wm. R. Williams, D. D., New York. Isaac Westcott, D. D.. แ แ Howard Malcom, D. D., Philadelphia. ( "L Joseph H. Kennard, D. D., (6 แ J. Newton Brown, D. D., (( John S. Poler, "" T. Dwight Miller, (C LIFE MEMBERS. Constituted by the payment of Fifty Dollars. Abbott, Rev. L. A., Middleboro', Mass. Allen, Rev. John, East Providence, R. I. Ames, R. W., Roxbury, Mass. Anable, Rev. C. W., Cambridge, Mass. Burnham, Rev. E., Holyoke, Baldwin, Rev. George C., D. D., Troy, N. Y. Baldwin, H. W., Newark, N. J. Banvard, Rev. J., D. D., Paterson, N. J. Barker, Dea. A. J., Taunton, Mass. Barnes, L., Burlington, Vt. Barrett, Rev. L. G., Weston, Mass. Boardman, Rev. Dr. Geo. D., Philadelphia. Bond, O. M., Oswego, N. Y. Bonney, Miss Mary L., Philadeiphia. Bowers, Rev. Charles M., Clinton, Mass. Boynton, N., Boston, Brown, Rev. Wm. L., Middleboro'. Butcher, Washington, Philadelphia. Butcher, Henry Clay, Butler, Charles O., Franklin, O. Everett, Rev. W. P., Chelsea, Mass. Field, Albert, Taunton, Field, George A., (6 Field, Henry L., Upper Alton, 111. Fletcher, Rev. Dr. Horace, Townshend, Vt. French, A. J., Lawrence, Mass. Fuller, H. E., South Berlin, N. Y. Fuller, Mrs. R. O., Boston, Mass. *Fulton, Rev. John I., Tecumseh, Mich. Gardner, Rev Dr. Geo. W., Charlestown, Mass. Gillett, Mrs. Eliza C., Acushnet, Godden, Mrs. D. G., Lowell, Mass. Granger, Rev. Dr. A. H., Providence, R. I. Gregory, Alva, Stepney, Conn. Hague, Rev. Dr. Wm., Boston, “ Hague, Wm. W., (( (( *Hall, Rev. W. S., Philadelphia. Hamlin, Edw. F., Boston, Mass. Hamlin, Samuel B., Acushnet, Mass. Caldwell, Rev. Dr. S. L., Providence, R. I. Chase, Rev. G. S., Columbus, O. Chase, Edwin, Holyoke, Mass. Chipman, G. W., Boston, " Colver, Rev. Dr. N., Chicago, Ill. Colby, Gardner, Boston, Mass. Converse, J. W., Constant, S. S., New York. Hamlin, Wolcott H., Dover, N. H. IIammond, Dea. Timothy, Bow, N. H. Hart, Rev. H. A., Yarmouth, Me. Harris, Ira, Albany, N. Y. Harris, Marcellus, Horton, Rev. Josephus W., Acushnet, Mass. 66 " Cook, Dea. Samuel, Woburn, Mass. Corey, Rev. Charles H., Augusta, Ga. Crozer. John P.. Philadelphia. Crozer, Mrs. John P., " Cummings, George, Boston, Mass. Cummings, Mrs. Abigail, " Daniels, J. E., Davis, John C., Philadelphia, Penn. Drew, Dea. Clement, Boston, Mass. Eaton, Rev. W. H., Goffstown Centre, N. H. Horton, Mrs. Ann A, Horton, Miss Sophia W., Howe, James, Boston, Howe, Rev. Wm., Cambridgeport, Hoyt, James M., Cleveland, O. Hughes, Rev. D. C., Oswego, N. Y. James, Dea. Elisha, Boston, Mass, Joyce, George F., Roxbury, Keen, Charles B., Philadelphia. " Kimball, Mrs. A. M.. Goffstown Centre, N. H. Kincaid, Rev Dr. Eugenio, Philadelphia. King, Rev. G. M. P., Washington, D. C. Kingsford, Thomson, Oswego, N. Y. * Deceased. 54 Lane, Oharles B., Boston, Mass. Lee, Mrs. Nelson, Elkhorn, Wis. Locke, Jesse A., Boston, Mass. Loud, A. G., " Mann, William, Philadelphia. Martin, C. J., New York. Martin, R. W., " Merrill, J. Warren, Cambridge, Mass. Merrill, Thomas Wattson, " Middlebrook, C. D., Oswego, N. Y. Miller, Rev. J. J., Somerville, Mass. Miller, Rev. T. D., Philadelphia. Millis, Lansing, Boston, Mass. Miner, Rev. George H., Central Falls, R. I. Morse, Mrs. Lucinda H., Boston, Mass. Morton, Frank F., Olmstead, Rev. Dr. J. W.. แ Parker, Rev. Dr. J. W., Washington, D. C. Parker, Artemas, Boston, Mass. Parker, Charles F., " Parker, John H., Malden, (4 Peck, Rev. Dr. Solomon, Boston, Mass. Pond, Moses W., *Pond, Joseph A., Brighton, " .6 " Randolph, Rev. Dr. Warren, Philadelphia. Reed, F. O., Boston, Mass. Robinson, A. L., Evansville, Ind. Ryland, Rev. Dr. Robert, Richmond, Va. Small, Rev. A. K. P., Bangor, Me. Stearns, Rev. Dr. O. S., Newton Centre, Mass. Stowe, Rev. Phineas, Boston, Sweet, B. A., Albany, N. Y. Tangeman, J. H., Buckland, 0. Thomas, Dr. C. H., Philadelphia. Thomas, Augustus, Thomas, A. D., Delavan, Wis. Thompson, Lemon, Albany, N. Y. Townley, Rev. H. C., Woburn, Mass. Sage, Rev. A. J., Philadelphia. Warren, Rev. G. F., Malden, Mass. Wilson, Miss Clarissa, S. Danvers, Mass. Wyckoff, J. J., New York. ANNUAL membERS. Constituted by the payment of Ten Dollars. Arnold, G. W., Grant, Nebraska. Barrows, Rev. C. E., Newport, R. 1. Barrows, Rev. B. W., Dorchester, Mass. Blodgett, Mrs. E. N., Boston, Campbell, Miss Fannie, Thomaston, Me. Chase, Rev. S. L. B., Bangor, Cooke, Rev. H. A., Lawrence, Mass. Kinlay, Rev. J. M., Lebanon, N. H. Lamson, Rev. D. F., Northboro', Mass. Lincoln, Joshua, Boston, Pasco, Rev. C., West Bridgewater, Pepper, E., Eastport, Me. Pope, James, Boston, Mass. • "6 Richardson, Rev. C. H., Felchville, Vt. Flanders, Rev. Dr. C. W., Kennebunkport, Me. Richardson, Rev. O., Buxton Centre, Me. Fuller, Rev. C. D., Norwich, Vt. Gates, Rev. O. W., Norwalk, Conn. Gay, Rev. H. G., Hudson, Mass. Geddis, Mrs. J. P., Old Town, Me. Glover, Henry R., Boston, Mass. Gunderson, Miss H. G., “ "" Hurlin, Rev. W., Antrim, N. H. Safford. Henry, South Boston, Mass. Smith, Franklin W. ( Smith, Dea. Stephen, New York. Sproul, Mrs. J., South Abington, Mass. Stone, Mrs. Narcissa, Brunswick, Me. Thompson, Rev. C. L., South Gardner, Mass. Wakefield, Mrs. Lucy C., Hudson, Mass. NOTE. 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