WILS CLS PS1904 .H45 1807 THE LIBRARY OF THE REGENTS 1 UNIVERSITY ARTIOUS OF MINNESOTA Wilson Library Dincar's в RURAL POEMS, MORAL AND DESCRIPTIVE; TO WHICH ARE ADDED, POEMS ON SEVERAL SUBJECTS. BY JOHN HAYES, A. B. PROFESSOR OF LANGUAGES, DICKINSON COLLEGE, CARLISLE. Me vero primum dulces ante omnia muse Accipiant. 5 & MINNESOTA CARLISLEN FROM THE PRESS OF A. LOUDON, (WHITEHALL.) 1807. District of Pennsylvania, To wIT: SEAL. BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the Sixth day of July, in the Thirty-Second Year of the Inde- pendence of the United States of America, A. D. 1807. JOHN HAYES, of the said District, hatlı deposited in this office, the Title of a Book, the Right where- of he claims as Author, in the Words following, to wit: " "RURAL POEMs, Moral and Descriptive; to which are add- "ed, Poems on several subjects. By JOHN HAYES, A. B. "Professor of Languages, Dickinson College, Carlisle." Me vero primum dulces ante omnia muso Accipiant.” In Conformity to the Act of the Congress of the United States, intituled, " An Act for the Encouragement of Learn- ing, by securing the Copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of such Copies during the Times therein mentioned." And also to the Act, entitled "An Act supplementary to an Act, entitled, "An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the Copics of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the Authors and Proprietors of such Copies during the Times therein mentioned," and extending the Benefits thereof to the Arts of designing, engraving, and etching, historical and other Prints " ➜ t A - CALDWELL, Clerk of the District of Pennsylvania. ។ …… 2 * + WILS wils, cls JUN 22 20 CLS PS1904 TH45 1807 PREFACE. ANA 6619-1 N presenting the following poems to the public, the Author feels a degree of diffi dence peculiar to a young writer, unknown to the world, and sensible of his own imperfections -a diffidence, which has been much increas- ed by the generous and active part which some of his friends have taken, in recommending the work to the public, and procuring subscripti- ons. His apprehensions, lest its appearance might disappoint the public expectation, and reduce his friends to the disagreeable necessity of retracting their former opinion, have some- times led him sincerely to repent of the step which he has taken. Embarrassing, indeed, is the situation of a young poet: in other writ- ers, truth and utility are sufficient to atone for almost every defect; but in a poet, whose pro- fessed object is to please, the reader naturally looks for some degree of excellence; and when he does not find it, he is very justly offended 255806 PREFACE. and disgusted. And yet of all writers, none is so ill qualified, as a poet, to judge of the merit of his own compositions; or to determine how far they are calculated to meet with general ap-: probation. The pleasure which he finds in composing leads him to expect, that others will find the same pleasure in reading his producti- ons; in which expection he is frequently dis- appointed. The reason is obvious; the taste of the author, and that of his readers may be very different; and this diversity, on which side so- ever the preference lies, will infallibly prevent his success. A poet must generally be, in some measure, pleased with his own composi- tions; it is this pleasure alone which can recon. cile him to the labour, necessary to finish any poetical work; but it depends entirely upon the correctness of his taste, whether, or not, he shall be able to communicate any degree of the same pleasure to the judicious reader. If, then, the author of these poems has over- rated their merit, (which he will be supposed to have done, if they are unworthy of a publi. cation,) the observations already offered will account for his mistake-a mistake common to 1 PREFACE. him with many others in almost every age and country. A considerable part of the Rural Poems was composed by the author, some years ago, for his own amusement, and without any imme cliate view to a publication. Following the bent of his own inclination, he continued from time to time to prosecute the work, till it ar-. rived at its present magnitude. Having from childhood made poetry the amusement of his leisure hours, and being sometimes carried to that species of composition by an impulse almost irresistible, it was natural for him to enquire, whether such an exercise would, in the end, be productive of any benefit to himself, or others. To ascertain this he could not think of any ex- pedient so infallible as that of publishing these poems; as the tribunal of the public alone has power to pronounce, decisively, and without appeal, upon the merit of any production. The author regrets that he engaged in this work at so early a period of his life: several of his first productions, originally intended to make a part of the Rural Poems, have, upon a A 2 vi PREFACE. review, been rejected altogether; and others, after having undergone very considerable alter- ations, have been admitted in their present form, only because he had not time still further to improve them, or rather to substitute some- thing better in their place. Other parts which the Author himself condemned, have been re- tained merely for the sake of connection. Af- ter all, it is probable, that in every part of this work, some crudities, inaccuracies and other blemishes may be found; many of which a great- er length of time, and more leizure for a se- vere examination might have discovered and removed. Scarcely in any instance has the Author succeeded to such a degree, as fully to satisfy himself. The reader is therefore en- treated to exercise candour and forbearance in the perusal of these poems, and to consider them in the light of a rude sketch, merely the outlines of a work, which, if it should ever undergo a second impression (an event not very probable) may appear considerably im- proved. f With respect to the reception which he may experience, from the public, the expectations, 19 PREFACE. vii and the wishes of the Author are very moderate. It was not without much previous hesitation that he resolved to publish these Poems; and now that they are likely to appear, he is some- times, from various considerations, tempted to wish that, they had been yet confined to his desk, or even sentenced to a severer doom. Should their merit and reputation be such as to gratify the partial feelings of his few sincere friends, it would be to him a highly pleas- ing reflection. When this little volume shall fall into the hands of a candid and benevolent reader, the Author entreats him, that, if he discovers in it any thing like accuracy of description, or just- ness of sentiment, he would allow these to atone, in some degree, for its various defects; and if he should find it entirely destitute of merit, that he would suffer the incorrectness of the Author's judgment, and perhaps something of that par. tiality which we feel for what is our own, to pass, as his apology, for having given it to the public. } SOME typographical errors have been overlooked in examining the proof sheets: which, from want of time, was sometimes done very superficially. To remedy these a table of erratta has been prefixed. In preparing the work for the press, the Author had not leisure to transcribe it; consequently the greater part was printed from the loose papers, on which, at the time of composing, he had written it in a careless and very incorrect manner, merely to relieve his me mory. The errors and omissions in the punctuation are owing to the same cause few of these, it is hoped, are of such a nature as to perplex, or injure the sense. PAGE. LINE. ERRATTÀ. 17 3 29. ·12 for spred read spread. for woods, wood. 34 152 64 15 for woos, wooes. : for ascanse, askance. 66——————— 13———————for e'er, ere. 8914 for sighs, sigh. 90- - 5——for robes, thro'; robes, or thro”. 96 96- 3--for thined, thinned. 6-for slow, low. 109 119 6. for etheriel, etherial. for assigned, assigned to. 130 2. 1833for that, who. 12. -15: 145 158. 159————10— 161 20 162: 13 162- 16 169 175 2 177 3.8. for MKlenzie, MKenzie. for christians; christian's. for come, yonder; come, for that deck, which decks. for dwells, dwelt. for feeble, feebler. when yonder. 7-for Let the waters, Let waters, -for delight, delights. 18for humble, humbler, -Note-for this, the. $ CUM per errorem redundarent in principio aliquot paginae, ne omnino vacarent, lectori erudito subjeci. mus specimen aliquod poematis ex Ossiano celeber rimo poeta Graecis versibus redditi; quod typis des- tituti Graecis, characteribus Latinis exhibere necesse habuimus, vocalibus Graecis natura longis per Itali- cas, (quas vocant) hypsilon per y, ou Graecorum per u expressis. 蹑 ​DARTHYLE TU OSSIANU. E kale sy ge thygater uranu essi idesthai, Kai ra mal' himeroess' opos seo esti siope, Kai eriera prophaine, sen de t' ar amphi keleuthon Pamphanoonta agalletai astra te, gethosyne te Eeroenta nephe leucainetai uranōthi pro. Soi nyctos hieres thugater tis en urano isos ; Phainomenen gar panta s' agazetai as¹ra phaeina, Aidesthenta d'apotrepet' ommata lampetoonta. Pe de apoichomene paton ulympų alceineis, Hemos epi charienti prosopo kidnatai achlys ; Naieis de eut' Ossianos en domati lygro Pentheos argaleoio, adelphas uranothende pesusas" Myromene; hoti ukeți soi hama nyctos en hore DARTHYLE TU OSSIANU. 1 { Gethesusin ariprepees, epeson gar ap' astron. To kai pollaki pentheos eis tyne elythas aulen, Achlyn d'amphiesasa odyre ptomata taon. All' aute pote moira pesein, kai lampra keleutha Uranu ekleipein: tote d'asteres au areusi karéna Soio pesuses, ede charesontai pote aidesthentes. Nun d'augen periblesai, uranu ek ra pylaon Ekblepson. Pykinon nephos uroi rexat' aentes, Hos ra phane nyctos thygater, hos urea makra Ekphaines', aridel' ide kumata leuka thalasses Plei Nathos eurea ponton, kai to phaos neotetos Althos, adelpheiois de paristatai Ardanos heros. } Nyctor hoige ep' eeroenta pleusi keleutha, Menin aleuomenoi tu Iernáiu basileos Karbaru: he de tis anch' hesteken en aeri pollò ; Nyx orphnaie eidos ageton amphikalypsen, En de kome roizei pnoie ligyre anemoiù :/ Kai gar epuranio mal' eoiken daimon' agaue En dnopherois eilymene eidos ptygmas' omichles, Darthyle' kurais met Iernes eidos ariste: Karbaru hege Natho ham' anakti pheuxen erota. Alla se Darthyle apata, anemoio keleutha, Kai seo histi aposphel' Ethes hyleesses. U men gar ra Nathoio hypeluthes urea makra, Ud ara eionos polyphloisbu eklyes echen Hysnothoio gerontos. Karharu d' eggythen aule, Plesia dysmeneon pyrgon aipeina karenao Es de thalassan Terne etein' eritheleas akras, Kai Tures limeni anemos seo nea pelazei. Pu de ete Notoi hote mol erieres hetairoi Exapaphonto; athyret' ep' hymmes aloais Telose, kai skolymoio meta pogona hepesthe. ་ DARTHYLE TU OSSIANU. xi f Aithe Nathoio eph' histia leuka ophellet' aesthai, Hos ken' ephenato Ethes urea hyleenta, i Kai koryphas ar hyp' ek nepheon egeire, kai eide Nostesanta anakt. E den Nathe phile apessi Patridos ales, soi de apoleto nostimon hemar. Michtheis d' allodapoisin agassetos ephaanthes. Kallos echonta kai enories erikydea timen Darthyle siden ed' himeireto eisoroosa. Eoi gar r'enaligkion opos epleto kydos, Kyaneai de triches karakos pterygessin omoiai, En de stethesi thymos agenor epios een, Nenyme heelioio dyontos aligkios hore : Aude d', hos zephyros bathes' en donakessin aesi, Ec Lores hos hydat en agkesi mormyronta. All' hote aute mache eni daiomenephi migeies, Pontu de ra tot' estha mega sthenos egromenoio, Deima pheron, deinon periechesen de te teuche. Darthyle se orat' alapazonta stichas andron Patron ek megaron eiden, Selames apo pyrgon; En d'apalon stethessin orineto hetor iduse. Hos kalos thynei neos ampedion polemistes, Deilu Kormantös ktamenoio philoisin aregon. Tiph' huto, neotetos epeimene kalon aoton, Eikon so thymo toson maineai en dai lygre Deioi amphi poleis, pauroi de toi eisin arogoi : Polloi Karbaru aneres. Ei tu deinu erota Hetor iantheien ke Nathoio phygusa kat aulen, makares petrai Ethes, therent' opsusai. Ton Nathon ed' hote tas chaitas kradaesi melainas Uros, stetheos argennu chroa kalon ideisthe Toion epos phes, Darthyle, Selames eni pyrgois : Nun de se nyx ekalyps' eribenne, ed' apatesan : xii DARTHYLE TU OSSIANU, ; Histia dysmenees anemoi, deine te thyélla. Legete tytthon entes uroi, hos opa kures Peusoimen ken erannes, lygron gar ti kai hedy Pnoiais en ligyrais minyrizei heg' opi kale, Hautai de' ra Nathu petrai, kai dupon akusa Toio roon, ed' elthe selas Husthonu ap aulon Phos men amauron, kai nyktos peri eilyt' omichle, Autar emoi phaos estineni phresi koiranos Ethes. Hysthonu pai, ti, stenei en toi hetori thýmos; Ei ara gaian es allodapon de hikometh' andron: » Uď hautaj ge Nathu petrai, ud eklyes echen Toio roon, ud' elthe selas Hysthonu ap' aulon, Telos' euson. Allodapon eis hikometh' aian, Karbaru aïan: dysmenees anemoi apatesan : Úllinos emprosthen arithelees eisi kolonai. Arktoa pros baine tachys skopos Althe adelphe; Aigialen-k. t. 1. # * * 1 RURAL POEMS, MORAL AND DESCRIPTIVE. $ 4 REFLECTIONS OF THE AUTHOR UPON RETURN- ING TO THE PLACE OF HIS NATIVITY. 1 WELCOME, ye peaceful shades, ye bliss- ful vales Where pass'd my infant days; ye happy scenes Of innocence and joy: the' to these eyes Now long forbidden, and unfrequent grown ; Sacred to mem❜ry still, dear to my heart, The pleasing theme of many a wishful thought : B * 14 RURAL POEMS.. } Tho' time's all-conquering hand has greatly changed Your former face; tho' many a well known > tree, And copse familiar, and frequented shade, - I seek in vain; yet as I trace you o'er, What sad, what pleasing thoughts crowd on my mind, Of happier days, that I shall know no more! Here first creation's works, yet new and strange, Engaged my curious eye, unskilled to judge; Hele first, O sun, I saw thy radiant orb Perform his daily round; thee, placid moon And stars of ève, or midnight's solemn scène, Here first to nature's charms my mind awoke, Pleased, tho' unconscious why; first on these plains 7 I culled the flower, or marked the rising plant. Here first, my God, I learn'd to seek thy I face, To trace thee in thy works, and raise my mind To search thy wondrous nature, and thy love. Here first affection swelled my willing heart, اسر RURAL POEMS. I'S With kindly warmth; here first with friend- ship glowed, J My infant mind-friendship devoid of guile. Here too, as rolled the varying seasons past, I marked their changes still; stormy or mild, Alike to me 'twas peace and pleasure all. But chief, when spring revisited the plains With mildest beam, diffusing joy around, With pleasing transport still my heart would * sivell. In this lone vale, beneath the autumnal shade, Far from the world retired, let me recall Those happy days, and live them o'er again; Before my fancy let the years o'erpast With all their changes roll, and spread afresh Their charms. Delightful spring, of seasons first, A Reviving nature's joy, be my first theme. To thee, O Davidson, a grateful muse Presents her first essay: beneath thy care She tuned her reed; and much to thee she owęs, If aught or solid, or correct, or true Her verse contains. Deign, tho? the sacred cause 16 RURAL POEMS. Of truth divine, and learning's interests crave Thy ceaseless toils) a while to lend an ear, - And smile indulgent on the rustic lay. 2 And ye, loved few, in academic shades Companions once, whom still my heart holds dear; # r With whom the social hour, the devious walk I shared full oft; where reared patriot, zeal Thy spacious mansion, Dickinson, erects It's ample front, and crowns the verdant plains; Receive the song, and with a partial eye. Its imperfections scan; where e'er ye may, Defend its author from the critic's ire, And where ye cannot exculpate, excuse. by 1 SPRINGS WHEN now thro' Aries roll the lengthening suns With genial warmth, and gentle western gales From the hoar, mount, dissolve it's icy load; 1 *1 1 RURAL POEMS. 17 The fields lift up their verdant heads, and sinks 嗉 ​The snowy deluge; thro' the winding dale The wide-spred torrent roars. On evening wing The red-breast stooping to the naked field, And skipping gladsome, earth's new surface greets; The black-bird whistles in the leafles bough; And now first heard the dove's soft melting strains (side Salute the morn. Now glows the mountain's With quickening beams; deep verdure clothes the corn; And o'er the settled pasture ground appears *Shooting the grassy spire. With joy the swain Joins to the long neglected plough his steers, And drives afield; the mellow glebe upturned Behind him lies; glistens his brightened share. Winter is fled; vanished the sluggish ice; Spring reigns. The humble songsters of the fen, Re-animated in their miry beds, Wake from their sleep, and sing their old complaint. B 2 18 RURAL POEMS. Nature revives; yet short the smile of spring: From earth's moist bosom by the sun exhaled Thick vapours rise, and load the darkened air; From all the skies down rush the tepid showers, And drown the fields; but soon the vapour cools; And from the bleak north-east the chilling blast Drives fierce the beating hail, or flaky snow. Spring disappears; winter resumes his reign; White grow the fields, the vales, and moun- tain tops. All night the tempest raves, till morn appears, And wide to view unfolds the wintry scene. Close in the stall the cattle feed; the sheep Bleat at the rack, and wait their keeper's hand; Beneath the hedge the shivering robin droops, Or tamed by want, flies to the farm-house door, 1 And feeds on crumbs; the little songsters leave The half-built nest, and shivering on the boughs, Eye the bleak storm, and mourn the absent spring. RURAL POEMS. 10 Hushed are the winds; the sun appears; the snow Is fled, and spring looks forth again, and smiles. Now springs the verdant mead; the lessened stream Sparkling divides the plain with limpid course; Along the fence-row blooms the early flower. Forth fly the bees, and sport in vernal suns; On flowery willows by the brooks they feed, With busy hum, or cull the maple's sweets Industrious. Now swells the budding grove; And o'er the pastures play the sportive lambs. But hark! the thunder sounds, and o'er the sky, Borne on the zephyr, crowds the deepening gloom. Music from thousand throats awakes, and fills The leafles wood. Soft the mild shower de- scends; Green are the fields, flushes the gladdened mead. The shower has ceased, and lo! the setting sun 2 30 RURAL POEMS. Gilds the mild landscape with his evening ray! Forth in soft beauty walks the moon, and sheds, O'er the still plains and streams, her placid light. Calm is the air, and still; till Boreas breaks His northern prison, and with sweeping blasts The groves resound. Groaning the troubled X oaks Wave on the mountain tops, and frequent bow Their naked trunks; while thro' the winding vale Loud the rough whirlwind roars. The gather- ed leaves In eddies play, or swept high in the air, Ride on the blast aloft to distant plains. The swelling river rolls from bank to bank,, Tumultuous, and lashing round the shore The waves resound. All night the lengthened blasts + Sigh o'er the house, and thro' the forest roar. Checked is the meadow's growth, the buds have ceased To swell, and not one songster hails the morn. ' RURAL POEMS; 21 3 The north has spent his rage, his fury sleeps; Mild is the evening sun, and calm the air; Thro' night, soft-breathing, fostering zephyrs fan The fields; swelling apace the tender leaf Unfolds, and from its wintry covert peeps The redd'ning blossom; yet full oft the frost Descends, and chilling blasts, at intervals, Deter the flower, impatient to break forth. Now fast in prison bound the northern blást, On wings ambrosial wafted from the skies, Descends the genius of the spring; gay hope Exults before her, round, the smiling loves Their purple, pinions wave, and in her train Joy, beauty, and the graces dance. First on The mount she lights; wide blooms the forest **< round, And opes its foliage to the vernal gale. Beneath her steps the earth unlocks her stores, And spreads profusely o'er the hills and dales Thick new-born flowers. Next along the lakes And riv❜lets she her verdant mantle throws; Then wide o'er all the earth she walks abroad, 22 RURAL POEMS. Opes her fair bosom, and with liberal hand O'er meadows, hills and plains, where'er she treads 4 Sheds roses down, and every flowery sweet. At her approach, unnumbered beauties wake ** From winter's sleep; the world is life and joy: And on the raptured eye now all the charms, The endless charms of wondrous nature break. All nature teems with life; the barren rock, The mount, the plain, the hill, the winding vale, Pour gay profusion forth in endless store. Burst from their buds, the tender downy leaves Redden the wood, nor yet arrest the beams Of fervid noon, that smite the glistening earth; Till reared by genial suns, and swelled apace By vernal showers, they drink a deeper green, Expanded full, and spread dark umbrage round: ? And now arrayed in all its verdant pride, The boundless forest sighs before the wind. Commingled with the forest's waving boughs, 1 RURAL POEMS. 20 + Along the slope hill's side, the dog-tree blooms, Seen from afar, as thro' the branches shine Her snowy flowers, shook, by the vernal breeze. Now robed in milky white the orchard stands; Along the brooks the flowry plum-trees dance Before the wind, and from their branches shake: f Celestial sweets; The meads ope to the sun Unnumbered beauties, there the violet droops, # The flame-tipped scarlet* waves; here deck'd in gold The vallies glow, here clothed in spotless white, Here richly covered with profusion wild Of nameless flowers of beauteous tints and forms; Unnumbered, which with each returning spring O'er fair Columbia bounteous Flora breathes. Such were the pleasing scenes, in childish years When lovely May in lavish beauty decked My native plains, and to th' enraptured sight * The popular name of a flower. - 4 RURAL POEMS. The mead disclosing all its vernal pride, 2- Oft lured my steps to wander mid the sweets Profusely spread, and mark the opening flowers, That bler ded on the eye their mingled charms, And breathed united fragrance. There to chase The butterfly, that hovering round displayed Her gilded wings, or blooming chaplets weave, Employed my happy day's unknown to care. * Nor yellow flower, that waving o'er the fields Neglected bloomed, or clo hed the barren rock With beauties wild, or mid surrounding shades Smiling unseen displayed its lonely charms, And lost in air its sweets escaped my search. Unable then this solemn truth to scan, Or draw a lesson from the flowering grass; Myself a flower, like those I thoughtless tiode Beneath my feet, as frail, as transient too. Thick-flowering hopes my early prospects decked In bloom eternal, and to roseate bowers Of unknown bliss inviting on, reproved The lingering years, and bade time spread his wing. Vanished those hopes, those fairy prospects fled, RURAL POEMS. 25 But where, alas! the fruit, the promised bliss! New scenes now rise in soberer colours clad, That speak more temperate joys; yet these perhaps Fallacious too. Of mortals this the doom, From childhood's vernal bloom, to withering age, And death's chill wintry blast, the sport of hope, Deluded oft, but never undeceived! How happy he, whose steady eye can pierce The shadowy phantoms of this mortal state, And far beyond descry that happy land, Where crowned with endless bloom the trees of life Yield fruit substantial; while triumphant hope Well founded here, unveils the smiling scene With golden beams, and leads him boldly on! Now, when, o'er the blue vault sublimely swelled Mount up the clouds, with fleecy turrets crowned, Dappling the sky, and spring's enlivening breath New-robes the joyous woodlands; day by day C 26 RURAL POEMS. In numerous bands, arrive the plumy tribes, Companions of the spring, that yearly trace Her progress north from ocean's blissful isles, Crowned with eternal green, and those fair · realms Where Montezuma reigned: there while the blast, Pouring relentless from the bleak north-west, Saddened our plains, they fluttered in the beams Of brighter suns, and now return to cheer Their native climes; the balmy air receives And wafts the welcome guests from grove to > grove. + } The robin, black-bird, and the plaintive dove With spring's first smile return of tend'rer frame, And by the lavish hand of nature cloathed With richer dyes, some wait for milder suns. From morn to ev'n, ceaseless the woodlands ring With thousand cheering notes; some wild and shrill; Some poured in mellow sounds; harmonious some, : RURAL POEMS. 2+7 > Or plaintive, breathing from the distant hills; Or tuneful warbled through a varied length Of ceaseless music, from the neighbouring copse. *** But who is she, whose wildly joyous notes, Heard in the forest's topmost boughs, attract The ear from various parts, as restless she Pursues from spray to spray the insect tribes! Stay, beauteous stranger, let me catch a glimpse Of thy bright plumes, pride of Columbia's woods; Thy plumes, which, like the flaming ruby, dart A vivid ray, gleamed thro' the thin-spread leaves Sight rarely seen! full conscious of thy charms, Coy, devious beauty, thou art passing wise, -To shun the haunts of cruel-hearted man. Too tempting were the prize; thy dazzling hues, The plumy honours nature o'er thee spread, Would cost thee dear; of liberty bereft, No more to wing at large thy airy way, Enjoy thy loves, or taste the sweets of spring. Retired from view, the forest's deep retreats * 28 RURAL POEMS. Thou lov'st to haunt, mid thickest boughs to pour Thy notes. If haply by the school-boy seen, As thro' the winding solitary path, O'erarched with trees, he slowly creeps to school, Fixt in wild rapt'rous gaze his sparkling eyė Insatiate pores, and when thy envious wing Bears thee away, eager pursues. He longs, But longs in vain to win so rich a prize. More frequent she, with plumes of paler red, The orchard's friend, the caterpillar's plague ; Artist of no mean skill, whose nest, close. wrought Of flaxen fibres, and suspended high, Where o'er the flood the stately elm extends Her pendant boughs, hangs floating in the wind, Defying all access; attached by threads So strong, and well secured, that undissolved For passing years, it braves th' inclement skies. By what strange art her feet or slender beak Can twine and weave a tissue so compact, گے A mystery yet to rustic or to sage, A RURAL POEMS. 29 Next comes the finch, with neck and breast of gold, Voracious bird. The sparrow's numerous tribes Chatter in every bough; of various plume, The yellow and the brown; but most admired And rare is he, arrayed in glossy green. Songless and wild, then come the woodpeck tribes: In some still night, when zephyrs gently breathe, And cloudless Phebe silvers all the plain, Chirping aloft in air, on sounding wing, Are heard the passing bands. Next morn,. from far The hollow oak resounds; with mellow notes Echoes the woods, as round in wanton wheels,, On restless wing, the noisy wanderers play. Of all the race the most distinguished he, With crimson head, and neck of snowy white,, And jetty wing: ill-fated bird, whose dyes, So bright, and glaringly contrasted, tempt The wanton boy to fling the whizzing stone,, Or ruthless aim the more unerring lead→ - C. 2. 30 RURAL POEMS. While on some. stake, conspicuous far, the bird Still loves to perch, a silly, fearless mark- Then comes at length the herald of the spring: On some delightful eve, when all the air Is balm, hovering beneath a silvery cloud She's heard aloft, as thro' th' aerial fields Swift she pursues her unseen prey; what time The hazle copse protrudes the tender leaf. The dusky eve descends, and from the grove Her welcome notes resound; first faint and slow; But soon, responsive from a neighbouring copse, Begins a rival songster; then full fast The contest grows, till wide around the plain, Contending strains ring thro' the echoing wood.. The boy delighted hurries home to tell The joyful news, and e'en the hoary swain With pleasure listens to the gladsome sound. But why does superstition in the strain Hear death and woes? or why class with the Lowl RURAL POEMS. 31 The harmless bird, that loves the haunts of men, And not unfrequent, at the farm-house door The live-long night, repeats her cheering song? Time was, when I have oft foregone my sleep, To hearken to her cry. Why to the ear Ungrateful deemed the strain monotonous? Simpler the cuckoo's note; yet she by all With pleasure heard, sweet messenger of spring. More just the Indian tribes; they hail with joy The long expected bird, and gladly hear Her echoing notes, sure pledge of spring's return. Last comes the least of all the feathered tribes, The wonder of the world. When gardens ope Their flowery stores, and pinks and roses breathe Thro' all the fragrant air a rich perfume, Then comes the heaven-fed guest, and from the flower 32 RURAL POEMS. Sips nectar: kindling in the sun's bright beams, Loose glories float o'er all his changeful plumes, Burnished with azure, hyacinth and gold. Season of sweets, of beauty, and of song! How light the moments fly, of him, whose heart, At ease from pining care, from passion's bane, Can feel thy beauties, and enjoy thy sweets! Such were the blissful days, the season such, When first the new-formed earth, in bridal bloom Adorned, sprang joyous from her maker's. hand, Along th' etherial path, and dancing round The source of day, measured her golden years. Then spring eternal reigned: the balmy air, Pure, and elastic, and replete with life, Embraced the tender orb; then vernal gales Still spread their infant wings, and day by day Whispering soft music on the rising woods, Fanned the fresh flowers, and wantoned o'er. the plains. Nor 9. yet had Boreas learned with wintry breath RURAL POEMS. 3$ 1 To blast the fields, and ravage nature's bloom; Nor yet distempered skies, with vapours thronged, To frown terrific; nor their awful voice Thunders to raise, and mortal hearts appal. As yet nor storms, nor saddening rains de- formed The face of day, nor sullen vapour stained The pure etherial fields; for yet the earth, Replete with genial moisture, needed not Refreshing showers; but drank in lucid streams The solar ray, and poured luxuriance round. Then lived a happy race, exempt from toil; By nature's bounty fed, or with small pains Their wants supplied: no wants they knew, beyond What nature knows. Their drink the crystal stream, The flowery bank their couch, where some tall oak, Or spreading fig-tree cast a night of shade. Diseases then were not; the countless swarms, On baleful errand sent, which hover round Our helpless race, and ceaseless night or day, 34 RURAL POEMS. Glide thro' th' unconscious air on silent wing, Dire messengers to men. Age too remote Advanced with tardy steps; nor on his brow Sat such a weight of woe; nor trembled thus His tottering knees. A length of happy years They told, which now full oft successive lays In silent dust the proudest sons of earth; Sweeps towering empires from their stable base, And spreads the rank grass o'er the desert streets, Where thronging nations hailed with loud ac- claims The conquering chief. At length, when na- ture spent, By slow degrees, by many an unfelt stroke, No more could feed life's fluttering, sinking lamp; Soft as the infant on the nurse's breast Sweet slumber woos, or swain by murm'ring stream, Death's gentle slumbers stole upon their frame. Grateful and mild the dewy eve descends; Clear is the liquid air; the woodland choirs f RURAL POEMS. 35 Warbling attune the groves; the eastern cloud, Dyed in the evening beam, sheds rosy light, And stains the limpid flood; ambrosial gales, Charged with the sweets of every new-blown flower, Outspread their wings, and whispering thro' the trees, Wide o'er the sky their balmy odours fling. The day retires apace, and deeper shades Spread o'er the vale; not like the winter night, A dreary, silent, solitary scene: Nature still wakes, and spreads her charms abroad. Such are the scenes poetic fancy draws, Where nymphs and graces moving hand in hand, Light-footed beat the plain in joyous dance; Looks on and smiles the beauteous queen of love. High in the azure star-bespangled vault Hangs the fair moon above; beneath her beams +36 RURAL POEMS. Glitters the lawn; the distant wood resounds The night-bird's strains. How to be pityed he! How dead to nature's charms! who now con- fined In the close hall, by the dull taper's light, Kills the sweet hours; in senseless, childish sport, These soft, these silken-footed moments wastes! Or in the glittering ball-room pent, or e'en The theatre, has not a heart to feel These innocent, these more transporting charms; Nor eye t' admire the far sublimer scenes, Which nature here displays. Give me but health, And peace of mind, beneath the moon's soft beams To stray with solitary steps, and mark Nature's fair charms, I envy not their joys. Let no intruding care the hallowed walk Molest; it were impiety to lose These precious hours, to contemplation due. } ་་་ RURAL POEMS. 87 As, round, I view the lovely solemn scene; The woods and lawns in paler verdure clothed; The blooming orchard, half illumined grove; The broad, deep shadow spread, of horrent gloom, Inspiring awe; the mystic shapes that rise Before the dubious sight; the distant mount, In softer light unveiled; the sparkling flood, In restless undulation broad diffused, Shedding a tremulous gleam; then to the vault, The blue expanse suffused with placid light, Thro' which the stars dim-twinkling thin dis- close Their half extinguished fires, and thee, fair queen Of night, in radiant beauty throned, I lift My eye; what pleasing awful thoughts pervade My heart! Can aught of turb'lent passion here, Or low desire, or discontent e'er reach The high-bent thought, the full-expanded soul, Composed to solemn peace, and themes sub. lime! D ૐ. RURAL POEMS. Mid scenes so pure, so grand, so all divine, Nought but the present deity can fill The mighty mind thro' all her rising powers; Nought but devotion here can find a place. Now sinks the world to rest, and silence deep Reigns all around; save that the tinkling bell, In dull and distant sounds, at intervals, Breaks on the ear; and from the ground be-. neath, In low and solemn voice the insects raise Their long protracted notes, or 'mid the grove The night-birds in alternate strains contend, Courting their mates beneath the chequered shade, And tune their love-songs till the break of dawn. The feathered tribes, thro'out the groves, and on The limpid pools, and all the bestial kind, Peaceful repose, beneath the silent night; * The bird called a Whip-poor-will-this name here is ambiguous, but the author uses it for want of a better. RURAL POEMS. 89 Man rests secure, in balmy slumbers lost, Heaven's gracious boon ordained to ease his heart Of daily care, and soothe his wearied limbs; But secret-working nature knows no rest: Th' ambrosial breath of spring still creeps abroad; Now shoots the tender blade, the leaf unfolds; Now from its bud the scented flower breaks forth, Surcharged with odorous sweets, and in the air Still-breathing opes its balmy stores around. No more the dull fire-side delights the swain ; The morn appears; the zephyr's breezy call, "With song of earliest bird" lightly disperse His downy sleep. Light clad, with lighter heart, He goes, and o'er the dewy pasture drives His steers, that from their smoaking nostrils breathe The meadow's fragrance. By the neighbour- ing gate 40 RURAL POEMS. The milk-maid sings, and from the udder drains The milky rill. Unpent the bleating flocks Move in long row, and pouring spread wide o'er The whitened field. Now in its warmed soil The ground receives the maize; forth to the task Early the swains and jocund nymphs repair, With rustic arms; foremost the farmer guides The steady plough, and opes the mellow glebe. Strutting close at his heels, the lisping child. With harmless prattle entertains his ear; And joys the opening furrow round to tread With infant steps; till weariness allure The playful rambler to the neighbouring shade, Stretched on the turf, and lost in slumbers sweet.. Follows the gleeful band, with frequent hoes Spreading the light earth o'er its precious trust And many a tale, and many a humorous joke Cheers their gay toils; while from the neigh- bouring tree RURAL POEMS. The mock-bird pours his lay, and all day long The joyous woods resound the tale of love. Before, the sturdy lad his basket bears, And in the furrow drops the yellow grain. Oft to the race his fellows he provokes ; Reproves the tardy swains; looks o'er the field, • Then to the sun, and in his mind computes The time: finished the task the swains propose To angle in the brook-in eager hopes Of promised sport, he illy brooks delay; While from the flood with bending reed he seems To pull the writhing eel, or speckled trout. Hovering around, the thievish black-bird eyes The shining grain, or in the furrow stalks Unnoticed, and oft scared away, returns As oft; nor cease his depredations then When pointing thro' the clay the tender blade. Appears; hence yonder harmless centinel, Composed of rags, and graced with huge cock'd-hat, Waves round the field his formidable arms.. D.2 42 RURAL POEMS. Oft in a grassy field the husbandman, Too hasty draws at equal intervals Four furrows, and th' unbroken ridges piles Together; while the verd'rous turf between Stands undisturbed, then in th' unmellowed ridge Buries the seed, which disappoints his hopes: The grass defrauds the yellow dwindling plant, And the stiff sod prevents its growth. More wise, Who deep upturns the lawn with labouring steers, With frequent harrows breaks the stubborn clods ; Then covers light the grain: the spreading roots Strike deep into the loosened soil, and draw Abundant nutriment; in healthy hue Of darkest green, úprises vigorous The sturdy stalk, and waves its rustling blades. The farmer, worthy of the name, now sees O'er his rich grounds, the blooming trefoil spread : And while his neighbour's cattle low for want, RURAL POEMS. 43) Or roam beneath the noon-day heat, to pick A scanty morsel from the barren field; Beneath the spreading elm his well-fed herds At leisure ruminate, and home each eve Full udders bear, with copious nectar swelled. Then late he breaks his fallow ground, and leaves Th' inverted plants to rot; the fattened soil Next year pours a luxuriant harvest forth Of choicest wheat, nor can his barns contain Th' abundant crop. Or else he mows the field, And for the winter plenteous storé provides Of fragrant hay; then when the snow lies deep, And Caurus breathes, his wanton cattle play Before his barn, with milk o'erflow his pails; His steeds high-spirited breathe strength, and proud, Strangers to want, deride the northern blast. In vernal robes arrayed luxuriant blooms All nature; bending wave before the wind The deep corn-fields, and in the blade appears The tender ear; in every field is heard 44 RURAL POEMS. The piping quail, responsive to his mate; Clothed in deep verdure smile the woodlands round. Advancing near the beaming orb of day Rides in mild radiance thro' the blushing sky;: While every tribe thro'out th' extended earth, Of animal or vegetable life Joys in his beams, and grateful homage pays. Thou wondrous source of light and life below, Great emblem of thy greater God, say, why The dreary waste before thy presence blooms, The fields and groves at thy command array In verdant robes, and wait thee as thou mov'st In the majestic course around the world! Why springs the tender blade of grass, that slept While winter frowned, rejoicing in thy beams!: Why breaks the blossom from its bud, and spreads, 1 At thy approach, its balmy sweets abroad!" Not by thy power, O sun, these are the works: Of Him, who formed thy vast unwieldy orb, RURAL POEMS. 45 And clothed thee in his dazzling beams. He bids The earth to smile, he binds the northern blast, He opes the flower, he forms the curious leaf, And sends his balmy zephyrs o'er the world. How wonderful his works! how glorious then is he! Whose store supplies those wondrous lamps on high, Those orbs immense of living flame, that burn Thro' every age with undiminished blaze; Whose strong, almighty hand sustains the spheres High in the empty space; whose finger guides This ponderous earth thro' her stupendous round. Awful that power, which on this cumbrous mass, Of mounts, and plains, and isles, and seas, impressed Velocity, which wondering thought in vain Labours to comprehend, compared to which Slow moves the ball, and sleeps the winged shaft: CUP %%% 46 RURAL POEMS. Which had his potent word but bid to rest, Vain were the efforts of assembled worlds, To move one hairbreadth from her place; as ants That strive to overturn the mountain's height. Compared with him, how vain is mortal strength! Who's this, with pride elate, whom nations dread? With men well may he boast his matchless might, And strive with vessels of the self-same clay; But ah! before the world's great sovereign Lord Let him not dare to lift a boastful eye, But tremble in his sight! For know, vain man, He whose decree confines th' indignant main, In narrow limits circumscribes thy power. To earth confined, composed of brittle dust, Dar'st thou contend with him, whose match- less hand } Fashioned this globe, and all the spacious worlds, Which roll high o'er thy head in radient state, 1 RURAL POEMS. 47 And guides their movements thro' the bound- less void. How laugh the dwellers of the worlds of light, Unless their scorn that laughter should with- hold! When from their awful distance they look down Upon this dusky spot, this mole-hill, earth, And see an insect, groveling in the dust, With pride fantastic swell his little heart! High titles, honour, worth superior claim; Erect his minute stature o'er a clod, With haughty air turn round his eyes of scorn On brother worms, who tremble and admire. Lord, when we view thy heavens, stupen- dous works Of thine almighty hands, the suns that blaze, And worlds that roll, obedient to thy will; In number, and in distance, far beyond The reach of thought, their glories hid in space From human eye, or philosophic tube; Can we believe that thou, exalted thus In awful majesty and power, should deign 1 RURAL POEMS. To visit man, or mind a mortal worm! For what has he that can thy notice claim! Nay, what's this earth, or what yon radiant sun, That rolls thro' heaven sublime! Extinguish- ed from Thy works, no blank perceivable were left: Still would the heavens thy glories spread abroad; Still suns unnumbered blaze at thy command, And boundless space thy endless wonders tell. Vain the research of reason uninspired To teach us thee: philosophy but shows What distance separates us from our God. Vain she believes it to presume that he Who guides the spheres, should lend his ear to man, Should hear his cry, or mind his humble wants. Lost in amaze, she views his awful height, Sinks in despair, nor hopes to reach his ear. She sees th' Almighty king too high for aught, But fate of worlds, to claim his sovereign care. 'Tis by thy word alone we learn to trust RURAL POEMS. Thee, and with admiration to believe That angels, and that worms, insects and worlds Alike thy fatherly protection share; That not an atom of thy works can fail, Or unknown suffer; all are numbered, weighed, And in the book' of thy remembrance kept; That far as heaven is distant from the earth, So distant are the ways of God from ours, So far his thoughts the thoughts of men tran- scend. SUMME R. } Now long expected, from his southern halls Walks forth the lordly summer in his strength, Sovereign confessed, and rules the vigorous year. Retiring spring abashed from his keen sight Turns swift away, and hides her, blushing face. - E 59 RURAL POEMS. Him heat attends, the morn's soft fragrant breath, The whispering zephyr, and the grateful calm Of summer evenings mild: kindled by him The skies above with brighter colors glow; Joys the luxuriant earth, and decks herself In all her pride. Stayed are the clouds, and calm The settled air, clear the transparent skies. ) Ere yet withdrawn the curtains of the night, And doubtful morn faint hovers in the east; The solitary red-breast from the oak Whistling announces her approach; the strain Caught by the neighbouring songsters spreads around, Wide o'er the fields; and every grove iš life And sparrow chatters in the bough That shades the cot; the swallow's noisy song: the brood Fly twittering from the barn on early wing; The languid night-birds now strike up again, In general choir, their interrupted song, And fill wide with their notes the echoing wood. 2 RURAL POEMS. 41 Ungrateful sleep, now let me break thy chains; For who, bound in thy dull embraces, could endure ( Senseless to lie, toss restless o'er his bed, Or lost to reason, life and joy, pursue Wild fancy's airy phantoms crude, perplext; Till aching limbs, the busy hum of flies That gather round his head, and sweltering heat. Force him dissatisfied, with listless yawn, To crawl in beaming day from bed of sloth! Is there, whose mind's attuned to nature's charmis, Would thus indulge; while every blooming sweet, Unnumbered beauties from the womb of morn, Call him abroad, and wait the early walk! In thro' my window breaks a boundless song From all the groves around; the morn's sóft breath Whispers abroad, or thro' the lifted sash My pillow fans: ah! let me haste away! The hour of prime will soon be past, the wind 1 1 RURAL POEMS. ་ .! Shake from the flower the pearly drops, and waste Its balmy sweets. With rosy light. moon Now glows the liquid sky Shorn of her beams the Pale in the west retires.. Close by the wood, Around the blooming pastures let me stray; Where bathed in dew the clover blossoms nod Before the gale, and breathe a rich perfume." In wanton pride elate, th' approaching steed. Snorts at the passenger; or flying o'er $ The smoking field, devours the ground with speed: High in the wind his head; the flaky hair Lightens along his proudly arched neck; His fiery nostrils smoke; his waving mane Like streamers round his sturdy shoulders plays. Noisy, above my head, on frequent wing The woodpecks rove, in playful freaks en gaged; Round, thro' the boughs, and leaves, and sky, open They urge the sportive chase; till gathered on : RURAL POEMS; 50 Some aged bough, loud the mock quarrel sounds In harsh and scolding notes: then parting wide Each fastens on some bare decayed trunk; And with their beaks resounds the hardened oak. Rising on balanced wing the towering lark Sings gaily thro' the sky. Along the brooks The fluttering black-bird spreads his crimson plumes, And, perching on a thorn, shakes in thick shower "The snowy blossoms mingled with the dew." But now, behold, the dazzling orb of day Flames in the east. Down to the dewy green The feathered tribes repair; or to the wood Silent retire; all but the tuneful bird; That sings melodious from the lofty elm : Charmer of groves, that, on some airy top Sole seated, sings thro' all the live-long day, And warbling o'er a thousand varied notes, Pours her sweet melody around. Oft too, When all is hushed amid the silent hours, E 2 $4 RURAL POEMS. Serenely bright o'er 'nature's midnight rest Smiles the fair moon, and from the distant wood Scarce heard the night-bird's interrupted strain; Soft breaks her music from the sleeping grove, And charms the ear of night. The beaming sun Vigorous ascends the sky, and wheeling round His lengthened circuit, pours his vital beams; The fertile earth deep feels his quickening power, And spreads o'er hills and dales luxuriant green. Rising with morn, the breezy zephyrs shake The spangled mead, play o'er the bending corn, And murmur thro' the grove; or on the floods Gently disport, and curl the restless waves.. Increasing with the heat, all day they stretch Their balmy wings; but chief the sultry hour Of noon feels the invigorating blast Of nature's fan: Nor less, when prone the sun O'er western hills shoots faint his streamy rays, RURAL POEMS. $5 Creeping along the winding brook they shake The willow's top, or 'mid the darksome grove The sigh reponsive to the turtle's strains. Now sacred eve extends her cooling shade : Home from his daily toil the whistling swain Repairs. Low in the vale above the cot, The rising smoke spreads out a lengthened train Of dusky grey, balanced amid the air; And slow along the margin of the wood, Shaped like an airy phantom, moves away. Now has the lingering summer sun his round Diurnal wheeled, and in the west is sunk The glorious orb; no more his dazzling beams Around th' horizon flow; and the dim cloud. Faintly imprints its image on the wave; O'er whose smooth, crystal brink the willow hangs Her pendant boughs, that kiss the sleeping flood. And now comes on the grateful evening cool; And twilight, monisher of serious thoughts, 56, RURAL POEMS. 'Gins spread her pleasing veil o'er nature's face, Imposing grateful rest on all her works. And now still deeper shades, begin to press The humid fields; save where amid the sprays The glimmering insects glance, or o'er the meads Light their alternate lamps. A stillness reigns Wide thro' the dusky atmosphere; save where } The bird of eve low hovering plays around, In wanton circles, or amid the grove, That echoes wide, begins her cheering song; Still are the branchy trees; the evening airs Have fanned themselves to rest, and not a breath Shakes the deep fields of corn: this, the sweet hour Sacred to musing and the lonely walk. Retiring from the world, blest solitude, Thy charms I court: the busy scenes of day Are fled. Inspired by thee, adown the vale Thoughtful I wander, and upon my mind, In plenteous tide, these meditations roll. Happy the man, who in the humble vale Retired, kind nature's gifts enjoys, and on RURAL POEMS. Her voice attends; who, when the evening spreads Her cooling shades, can thus her sweets en- joy.... Or seated with a friend, before his door, In pleasing, useful conversation spend The happy hours; till deeper night invites To seek repose, by labour made more sweet, Soon as the morn, shedding ambrosial dews, Begins to paint the east, nimbly he quits His couch, and forth to the fresh-breathing field Repairs; there to pursue his daily toil. Thus pass his days, while vigorous summer rules + The sultry plains; till bounteous autumn comes, With golden crown to recompense his toil. Then, when the dreary winter spread around Disfigures nature's face, by the warm hearth With plenteous fuel heaped, amidst his *friends, He spends the hours; nor does his heart morose 58 RURAL POEMS. Or song, or dance, refuse, or harmless jest, Or innocent amusement gay, before The cheering fire, amidst his flowing cups; Till joyous spring returns to cheer the plains "And with the general joy his heart distends.” Then by the turtle's voice invited, forth 1 He springs with glowing heart, to contemplate The budding grove, the rising plants and flowers; ! And the great labour of the year begins. What, tho' in learning's deep researches he Can boast no skill? more undisturbed his mind: Nor less does he enjoy each rural sweet, The charms of morn, or evening's tranquil hour, The various gifts which circling seasons shed On nature's bosom, free alike to all. Or if on noble science he attends, And makes the muse his care, what place more fit For contemplation can he find; where peace More undisturbed, or friendship more sincere, Than in the rural shades? The muse prefers I مرارا RURAL POEMS. 59 The rural walks, and blissful green retreats; The lonely winding stream, the silent shade She loves to haunt; nor sometimes hath dis- dained The fleecy flocks, the simple shepherd swain; Nor him whose, hands, with rustic toils are worn™, Whose hours, with useful labours filled, glide, on In sweet content, thro'out the various year. Such, O Columbia, was the hardy life Of thy first heroes, frugal, virtuous, brave: While yet the savage hordes around thee raged; And oft called forth thy brave unwearied sons, The dangerous wild far penetrating, fought Against the cruel foe: while cottages yet stood In woods obscure, where now proud cities rear Their heads; ere European luxuries Had reached our shores. Such were thy hardy sons, Whose free-born offspring dared their native rights 60 RURAL POEMS. With arms to hold against th' oppressive handl Of foreign tyranny, and left to us, } Their sons, of liberty the glorious prize. When first, our fathers, o'er th' Atlantic surge Advent❜rous led by the unconquered love Of darling freedom, on thy distant shores Arrived, a wild uncultivated scene A Before them lay; thy wide-extended plains One boundless forest gloomed, where savage beasts Roamed unconfined, and owls in dismal notes Screamed from afar; save where upon the bank Of pleasant stream, gliding 'mid towering shades,✰ The strolling savages had reared their huts. € They 'scaped from tyranny, with joy salute The solitary wilds unknown, and bid The gloomy forests, hail! then swear, hence- forth Sacred to freedom and the rights of man, Their new-adopted country ne'er should feel Dire European bondage. 'Midst thy woods They fixed their seat; these by industrious hands RURAL POEMS. 61 They soon transformed. Thundering aloud the oaks Forsake the cumbered soil, where countless years Their growth enormous stood, and proudly reared Its summit to the sky; rolled on the flame Whole forests blaze around, and now the plain Deep waves beneath a load of golden corn. Thy woody vales, transformed to flowery meads, Unnumbered herds within their bosoms fed: Where savage beasts were wont to lurk secure, And midnight owls complained, there play the lambs; There graze the peaceful flocks; there shep. herds sing, And warbling birds pour forth their cheering notes. Thy fertile plains now with abundance crown Each passing year, and with rich produce fill Far distant shores. In thee fair liberty, With all her bright attendants joined, hath fixed Her firm abode; beneath whose smiling reign F 62 RURAL POEMS.. Each virtue blooms, beneath whose patronage The arts and sciences delight to dwell. Already has thy boasted Franklin's name, To science, and to freedom ever dear, Whose eye explored the clouds, and learned t avert The thunder's awful stroke, with just applause Resounded thro' the philosophic world. Thine was a philanthropic Rittenhouse, Whose genius, beaming as the vernal sun, With every milder grace attempered shone; Softly uniting in assemblage fair The friend, the husband, patriot, and sage. A long illustrious list of heroes thine, In dangers tried, thro' war's long arduous toils Dauntless and firm, in freedom's noble cause. But chief thy Washington claims highest praise : Ah! who shall dare to sing th' exalted theme, Columbia's hero! Heaven inspired bards Of future times shall dignify their song With his bright name, and sing his mighty deeds, :. RURAL POEMS. 63 That well tried mind, on which dependent hung The trembling fates of a new rising world; That firm, as Allegany's steadfast brow Unmoved amidst eternal storms, upheld Our rising empire's tottering fabric, 'gainst Th' enormous burst of Britain's fury swelled With all the triumphs of the vanquished main! How glows our admiration, when we view, On Jersey's plains, his little host, exposed To the rude wintry blast, by hunger, toil And vigilance deep worn, yet curb the pride Of haughty British troops, superior foe ! And when, at length, beneath the urgent calls Of suffering nature, sunk the patriot sense; His presence, voice, and great example, rouse And animate his fainting troops to bear Ills more than human, for their country's cause! Immortal patriots, heaven descended band! The tongue of bards, thro' the long lapse of time, Shall dwell upon your praise, and every son Columbia rears, to dear-bought freedom bort, 1 64 RURAL POEMS. ་ Enraptured hear; while, big with gratitude, His heart a blessing to your memories heaves. What muse, on more than mortal wing, would dare 10* Extend her bold adventurous flight o'er all Thy lengthened mounts, thy wide extended plains, And streams, which o'er th' Atlantic coasts, · and thro' f The western regions roll their mighty floods, Watering full many a vale unknown to song! Within thy woody bosom deep embraced Broad lakes stretch their capacious beds, and form Bays, isles, and shores, to Nereus yet un .known. All climes see thy domain, from where this ` earth Turns with broad front to meet the orb of day, And gladdens in his beaming smiles, to where Half turned as if abashed, with eye ascance, She views him distant skirt the southern hills. Whatever fruits, by potent suns refined To tastes delicious, and hues of gold, RURAL POEMS. 65 Burnish the southern plains, and spicy groves, Or by the sober cold to solid worth Matured, drop from the northern bough, or clothe The yellow-waving harvest fields, are thine, E'en in thy barren mounts, content and peace And joy are found; their hardy sons, to toil Inured, with simple manners, envy not The southern sons of slavery,, tho' embraced In earth's luxuriant lap, and in the sweets Wallowing, of ease, of luxury, and debauch. Peaceful thy land: no tyrant here, to feed His vile ambition, stains thy fields with blood Of thy own sons, and into ruin turns The fairest works of industry and-art. No plains are here disfigured with marks Of odious triumphs, famed for fatal deeds; Where neighbouring cities fraught with dire revenge, Together meet to lay their brethren in the dust; To perpetrate, with more than hostile rage, Fell deeds of fury and relentless hate; F 2 66 RURAL POEMS. }. Perhaps, for some few acres more of land, Some seeming insult, pride and honor false Have swelled to mighty magnitude; perhaps, (O shame to man degraded!) to avengé Some haughty tyrant's fancied wrongs, or aid His mad and cruel schemes of selfish pride. Not so Columbia's sons: no scenes like these They ever knew; but they in friendly ties Of peace and harmony united live. Fearless thy farmer sows his fields, nor dreads, Ere the returning sun his crop mature, Lest hostile bands tread down his rising hopes.; Or, e'er the loaded sheaves are to his barns Brought home, some plundering crew with lawless hands. Should seize the well earned price of honest toil. Secure he lays him down, nor ever dreads, Lest midnight noise of some hostile alarm Should rouse him from his peaceful couch; or lest Some more insidious foe, some famished wretch From thick recesses of the wood, or from RURAL POEMS. 67 Some dismal hut, by hunger driven, or hope Of plunder drawn, should break his door, and in : The blood of sleeping innocence imbrue His unrelenting hands. Few such thy woods, Columbia, contain; here justice vigorous Protects; here agriculture and the arts, Which in a growing country crave fresh aid, To all thy sons alike the golden prize Present, of industry the sure reward : While honour and respect to crown their toil Th' impartial public yield: here liberty To all preserves their native right t' enjoy The fruits of industry, the power to shine In virtue, and by honest means to gain Wealth and renown: few then these pleasing hopes Rejecting, rather choose precarious life To live by rapine and contempt of right, And on themselves sure infamy to draw. Far hence, the brinded lion's savage brood, The ruthless tiger, and hyæna dire, The scorpion's fiery bane, and fateful fangs, Menacing horrid death, and other pests 68 RURAL POEMS. Which burning. Afric breeds. Thy watered vales The bounding deer, and lusty bison feed; The stately elk, and pride of northern plains, The tall majestic moose; the snorting steed, In numerous herds, that wantons unconfined Wild as the winds, and owns no master's care.' Nor less thy plains with fleecy flocks are crowned, That fearless graze, and herds of fruitful kine. Fain would I rise, as on prophetic wing, And see the time, perhaps not distant far, When thy wide plains in lofty forests clothed, Where yet rude nature reigns, and yearly pours Profusion o'er the desert wild, shall be The pleasing haunts, of sweet domestic bliss, Of friendship, love, and every social joy. When streams which long in pathless shades- retired, Winding thro' many an unfrequented tract, 1 RURAL POEMS. 69 With silent lapse have sought the distant main, Shall see, as if by magic hand transformed, Their shaggy sides with cultivation smile; Fair, glittering towns rise on the distant hills, And all the boundless champaign laugh around With beauteous villas, fields and blooming herds; And feel their loaded bosoms.crouded thick With numerous barks, and joyous crews, that waft Thy rich, exhaustless stores to distant worlds. But youth forbids the inexperienced muse To try such daring themes, unused to sing Of states or empires, themes for nobler bards; And to the humble plain bids her return, There to pursue, content, an easier task. Her moisture dryed, the glowing earth now feels The sun's too potent ray: from the parched plains The upturned fallow brown, and sultry mount, As from a hearth, the steaming vapours breathe; Wide o'er the ground ascends the sultry breath 1 190 RURAL POEMS Up to the skies; while round the spacious vault, Like brass, the heavens with heat intensely glow. Pierced to their centre with the burning ray Languish the fields; the morning flower droops Its fading head, forgetful of its sweets; Vanished the dew, the dying maize furls up Its shrivelled blade, and withers on the plain. Day after day, the still increasing heat Cleaves deep the burning glebe, and dries away The genial moisture; languishes the wood; Early the cattle leave the dying grass, Fly to the elm, and restless stamp all day; Or mad with heat, from the enclosure break, Roam thro' the wood, and search the willow brake, Or course of vanished stream, in quest of drink. آ Fled are the streams; and in their dusty beds The ants reside, or 'mid a gaping chink RURAL POEMS. 71 The spider dwells retired, and spreads his toils To catch the wandering insect. Disappears The morning's scanty dew, and to the shade The lowing herds dissatisfied retire : Far o'er the western hills the clouds upheave Their summits tinged with deepest copper; wide Removed in fields of ether, yet unseen By the laborious swain, they slowly rise, Form in fantastic shapes. 'Tis now broad noon : 1 Nature's at rest, o'er-tired with heat. The swain Reposes in the shade, and in the stall His restless oxen prance. Silent the woods; No sound is heard; the birds droop on the boughs, Panting beneath the cumbrous shade. At length A breezy gale conveys the rumbling sound Of thunder to the ear. Their whitened leaves, blast. The woods upturn and murmur in the 72 RURAL POEMS. Scarce yet believes the swain, but views the cloud Distant; forth to his toil repairs.; and whilst The distant thunder murmurs on the wind, Slow move his steers along. With joy he hears The sound; oft turns his longing eyes, and views The promised shower, slow rising on the gale. With hollow murmuring sound the whitened woods Wave in the blast. Nature already seems Refreshed, and plants to lift their languid heads. Sunk in the cloud the sun retires: blest cool, The farmer cries, nature's kind rest; how sweet Thy shade, thrice welcome to these aching brows! Vain are, alas! his pleasing hopes! the cloud Moves distant far to water other lands; Or lost in ether, vanishes away. With triple ardour looks the sun abroad On the parched fields, and herbs and trees and corn 1 RURAL POEMS. 73 Languish beneath his beams. Thro' all night long Blow the dry sultry gales, nor evening dews Descend; e'en in the night, hot vapours breathe From all the ground. Rising again the sun Darts forth his sickening beams, and all is heat. Turned into dust the pasture, brown the mead, And languishing the corn, forgets to grow. Poor helpless man, where shall he seek re- 1 lief! Black with despair, he mourns his useless toil, And sees dread famine ghastly stare around. To heaven he lifts a supplicating eye, And asks the Lord of nature for his bread. The God who rules the seasons, had withheld Refreshing rains, nor heard the suffering field; Now moved with pity for a fainting world, He bids the air adust in showers to melt, And quench the thirsty ground. At his com- mand, Rising the southern gale with watry wings Blows thro' the night, and shakes the rustling fields; G 2 24 RURAL POEMS. Roars on the swelling flood, and breaks against The shore the dashing wave; bellows along The distant wood, and up the leavy mount. Mild is the breath of morn; the broken clouds With splendid colours tinged assemble round The sun's bright eastern gate; the morn's grey mists Skim lightly o'er the sky on sounding wing The wedded doves, light flitting, nimbly sweep The watery atmosphere; in gathered troops The goldfinch chattering flies. A thickening gloom Enwraps. th horizon round; borne o'er the sky, The full-swoln clouds with countless blessings stored Drop fatness on the year. Deep drinks the mead, And thirsty field; the gladdened corn lifts up It's head; the watered forest joy's thro'out. Bound o'er the fields the joyous herds, and all Is gladness round. The cock before the barn Lifts his bold front, and meets the coming shower; : RURAL POEMS. 75 While down his plumage roll the cooling drops. Deep to the moistened roots of trees and corn The shower descends; the earth new vigor feels, " And renovated nature shows a deeper green. With mildest ray looks forth the evening sun; Now all the music of the groves awakes, And joyous notes enliven every field. The waving forest, and the drooping corn Glitter before the wind; the meadow glows With deepest green: what heart but feels new life! Impatient to the streets the children fly, Sportive, and thro' the gathered puddles play. Brightening the showery arch attracts their view :. As o'er the fields the radiant phantom bends, And on the plains distils its golden dews; In idiot wonder fixt, th' attentive throng Delighted gaze, and big with childish hopes Expect hard by to grasp th' aerial prize. Their noisy sport goes on; unknowing they, What cause attunes their little hearts to mirth. } 76 RURAL POEMS. } Forth comes the aged sire, and bending o'er His staff, surveys the scene; his brightening face Wears a gay smile; and waving in the breeze Glisten his silvery locks. Around his fields Pleased walks the grateful husbandman Contemplative, and sees his harvests rise. In pleasing converse, up the winding path See Damon and his Celia move; oft stand, And gaze around; till the green summit gained, They turn wide round a raptured eye, o'er all The smiling plains in boundless prospect spread. Then hills engage, on which the sinking sun Darts thro' the cloud his sweet, attractive beams, And wide displays the eastern landscape cloth- ed In softest light; on which th' expanding eye Delights to dwell, and, in perspective fair, See hills o'er hills, like fairy scenes, arise, Till far remote the landscape fades in air. RURAL POEMS. Arrayed in gold, and flame, and sanguine dyes, The eastern cloud sheds from it's dazzling folds' A varied lustre o'er the fields and woods, Changing the hue of plants and `drooping flowers. At length, the setting sun and fading sky Warn the blest pair to seek their peaceful home. Above the dewy mead, the winding stream, And glancing thro' the sprays on busy wing, Millions of insects lighten all around; With gliding tapers all the living wood Seems in a blaze, and countless changeful stars Illume the dusky vale, a mimic sky : £ Some shine intense with broad expansive glow, Then quench their lamps; some, twinkling thro' the gloom } Active disclose and hide th' alternate fires. Rising at length the moon spreads o'er the sky Her silver beams; out shines the mountain's top, G 2 78 RURAL PÕEMS. हूँ The glittering rock, the verdant woods and lawns ; The mazy river rolls in sparkling light. Ah! how unlike the scene, when, to chas- tise 17 A guilty land, the skies with vengeance charged Ravage the plains, and blast the hopeful year! From the chill east, or south, the wind with blast Ungenial blows; in pale and watery skies The sun uprising sheds a languid beam: The swàin his winter vest thrown useless by Now buttons on; to the neglected fire The housewife draws, and feels a pleasing warmth. O'er western hills remote, the clouds 'uprear Their dusky summits, and the hollow sound Of thunder murmurs faintly on the ear. The watery hosts augment, and rising slow Invest th' horizon, like a towery wall With battlements high reared; while under neath, } Playing, before the wind, the scattered clouds Move rapidly athwart the threatening gloom. L ** RURAL POEMS. 79 + There all the baleful stores of heaven's wrath, Collected, and by struggling winds condensed, Brood; tossed from cloud to cloud a murmur rolls. Ceaseless, till, settled in the night that shrouds The lurid mount, the deep-toned, lengthened peal 1 In hollow accents mutters dreadful things. Earth trembling hears, and round the listening hills 人 ​A boding echo runs. Mustering his strength Louder the thunder swells, and frequent show- ers, + In swift succession, crowd upon the wind Along the northern skies. At length the weight Of congregated vapours rolling vast Moves on; heaved o'er heaven's vault the towering clouds Blot out the day; but fraught with dire event They seem, and more than usual rage: still + dwells The thunder in their angry skirts, and growls Incessant with tremendous threatening note. RURAL POEMS. Scarce have they reached the zenith, when with crash As of dissolving elements, resistless bursts The ragged lightning's stream; tears the proud oak, And scatters wide around her sturdy limbs; Fires the dry mountain; rends the lofty rock, Or wraps in flames the peaceful mansion's top. All now is bustle in the mead; each face Wears deep dismay; the farm-house vacant stands: A mingled band of every age and sex With nimble rakes and hay-forks ply the task, In rolling billows urged; th' industrious boy, Pushing amain, drives on th' encreasing load; While thick behind the fast built hay-cocks rise. But now concentred in the blackening west The storm's whole force unites; the burthen- ed clouds 2 From each side roll to swell th' encreasing gloom, Impending, horrible. Shuddering the farmer views 梦 ​2 RURAL POEMS. 81 น Th' approaching tempest; in 'mid furrow fixt Forsakes his plough, and drives his panting steers Swift to the stall. With hasty steps the swains Fly from the meads, and leave the scattered hay, The sport of winds. The traveller winged with fears Speeds for the inn; urged by the frequent spur His headlong courser flies athwart the plain. Advancing swift the dark deep-folded clouds Roll awfully sublime; gloom deep as night. Involves the frighted world. And now let loose, Fierce as Æolian storms, the madding winds Come roaring on: the wild uproar of waves Lashing the trembling shores, the crashing oaks, And tumbling edifices mark their course. In rattling vollies the impetuous hail Pours down amain; start from their seats at once 82 RURAL POEMS. Th' affrighted swains; thickens the tempest round, And winds ply their redoubled rage; above Loud the triumphant thunder rends the sky. Hapless the flock that now is found unpent! They to the spreading elm for shelter fly; In vain of leaves and fruit at once the trees Are stripped; while thro' their boughs loud howls The furious-blast, and drives the beating hail. In vain, beneath the hospitable boughs, Their wonted seat, the birds a shelter seek: While with her wings the dove protects her nest, She dies, a victim of parental love. In thro' the window gleams the lurid blaze, And glares against the wall with hideous light; Succeeding quick, the vast redoubled peal Roars thro' the air: the shrieking matron, pale, Close clasps the infant to her heaving breast: L Thank heavens, one dread bolt has harmless passed! RURAL POEMS: સુદ But ah! where is the next to light! Instant, the hissing flames impetuous fill The tottering hall; loud cracks the parting dome Above their heads, and sulphur smokes around: : While all the terrors of the thunder joined Burst in dread tumult on th' astounded ear. Trembling, aghast, behold the wretches stand! Or in some corner pent in vain, to shun Inevitable doom: but ah! behold That piteous sight! the child of fondest hope, The tender parent, or the loving spouse, A lifeless victim stretched. Hear, how with frantic grief they shriek around The blackened corse! In vain they call by name The senseless form, in vain attempt to raise The supple neck, with streaming eyes survey The ghastly death-cold face; And lift to heaven their unavailing hands. The storm is past, the winds have ceased, the rage Of elements is hushed. Deep in the streets 1 $4 RURAL POEMS. Lies piled the hail; till rolled away the clouds, The sun looks forth with genial warmth, and opes To the sad view a dreary prospect round; A second winter rising on the sight. Forth walks the pensive farmer, and surveys His ravaged fields, the labours of the year In one dread hour destroyed, his rising hopes Laid prostrate, victims to the angry skies. Stripped stand the oaks upon the mountain's brow, And rear to heaven their bare and shattered limbs. 1 Such desolations spread, when heaven lets loose The elements, to bow man's heart of pride: The God, who in the genial shower descends, And, whispering in the vernal breeze, full oft All bounty comes abroad, can, when he will, In thunder speak, and rock the world's great frame. 7 Yet rare these scenes, to narrow bounds con- H fined : For he who formed this earth for man's abode, RURAL POEMS. 85 In mercy judges, knowing he is dust; Rules the proud storm, nor bids it rage too wide. Another annual round of life is run! And bounteous harvest once more crowns the plains: Half unexpected, as each day the fields Display a riper hue, and nodding call The reaper's hand, the busy husbandman Thoughtful looks back upon his days of toil: How short! how fleeting! fled another year! In anxious toils engaged each busy day Slipped unperceived away; and now a year, Important portion of a human life, Is past recovery gone. In prospect long It seemed, and smiling promised countless store Of coming hours, unfathomed wealth of time; Now past, ah! how unlike the cheat appears, In it's true light! an empty, dwindled shade! A scanty, poor, unsatisfying hour! Now wide beneath the noon-tide's dazzling beams H· } } -86 RURAL POEMS, K + Wave the brown fields, before the westerm gale; ག Clear are the glowing skies. The husband- man * Impatient views his ripening crop, and bids The dilatory swain prepare to save The labours of the year. The sultry heat. Deep cleaves the fields,: the fainting swain fore- sees, > With dread, approaching days of toil and sweat. Th' expected morn appears; at early dawn Loud to the field the farmer calls his train: Ranged in long row, before the dewy corn Each takes his destined place; and now at oncę They bend their sturdy backs, and from their hands Thick fall the sheaves. With mirth and rustic glee Their labours they beguile; the hapless clown, Doomed to sustain all day some witling's joaks Moves sullen, or with awkward repartee Excites the loud redoubled laughter round. RURAL POEMS. 87 Behind, the master, with observant eye, Walks, and directs their toil; gathers in heaps The sheaves, or calls the reapers to partake, Beneath the neighbouring shade, a cooling draught. Sent by kind providence, a breezy gale, יצ Fresh from the chambers of the enlivening north, Blows o'er the fields, and bends the waving corn: The fainting swains new vigour feel, lift up Their naked breasts, and bless the coming breeze. In Europe's milder climes the fair one shares The labours of the field; and every swain Beside his favourite lass, all day her task Alleviates; while many a smile repays His kind attentions, many a heart-felt glance, Soft love's delicious language, soothes Their mutual toils: for there the milder sun With Libra rides, and from his distant car Scatters thro' fleecy clouds a gentler day. There, softer light invests the temperate skies, And smiling plains, and mellow autumn fans i 28 RURAL POEMS. ; The shadowy fields. Not so where harvest waves Beneath a glowing sky, and from his throne The noon-day sun pours down direct a flood Of dazzling rays, and cleaves the burning glebe. Ah! let not there the tender sex be called To toils like these! their fitter task, at home, With busy hand, and various skill to dress The wholesome viands, and the smiling board With joyous plenty crown; each savory herb To cull that summer yields, each luscious fruit, That quickens appetite, or cools the rage • Of burning veins: Then, when the sultry eve Exhausts the fainting swain, spent with the toils Of day; welcome to meet him, where the hedge Extends it's length of shade, with clean, white pails Filled with the dairy's stores, and with fair hand Distribute cups of wholesome beverage round. While on the cool green turf, white napkins spread Display their stores; where knives in order laid RURAL POEMS. 89 Invite his hasty hand the wheaten loaf ៥ To seize, or in the neighbouring ham to make Incision deep; meantime hard by, to whet His appetite, the fragrant coffee smokes. Such various stores nature for you provides, To cheer your hearts, your wasted strength repair; But what is that, which ends the plain repast; Be greatly cautious, swains, how ye indulge The treacherous draught, better could harm less cups Content; but if pernicious habit crave Indulgence, guard, ah! guard against excess ! Lest th❞ aching head, and the enfeebled arm, Trembling, unstrung for toil, next day recall- The deed to mind, and force the fruitless sighs; Lest harmless mirth, and social pleasure scared Fly from your fields, and loud-tongued strife Usurp their room, and wounds and rueful deeds: 毯 ​Embitter life, and rob your days of peace: Now to secure the sheaves from dreaded ills, That changeful skies might bring, all hands repair, H 2 90 RURAL POEMS, With quick dispatch; nor let the fair disdain Here to assist for now the sinking sun Lengthens the grateful shades; his fainter- beams Dance on the quivering multitude of leaves, The forest's robes, thro' the opening glade Far streaming mark with luminous streaks The evening air, and glancing on the trees Alternate, tip their foliage with gold. From every quarter of the busy field Are various voices heard; while nimble feet Traverse the new-rept ridge; there too the maid With ruddy cheek, staggering beneath the load Of well filled sheaves, with emulous speed assays To reach the heap; meantime the elder swains The thick built shocks in rows successive rear. And now with joyous hearts the social band Forsakes the scenes of toil: seen from afar, The lighted tapers gleaming from the hall, Thro' open doors, and windows lifted high, Invite their view: full in the centre placed, RURAL POEMS. 91 The lengthy table richly covered stands, And waits their coming; seated at the head The farmer stirs the full capacious bowl; Which first he quaffs, and then in order round The weighty charge, from guest to guest con- veyed With either hand, salutes each smiling lip. And now, forgot the labours of the day, The laugh, the jest, the rustic song goes round: Age brightening too forgets his weight of years, And garrulous recounts the feats of youth. Forsaking these, one sprightly youth pro- ceeds Homeward to hie beneath the friendly moon: For, far remote, beyond yon spreading wood, Beside a garden trim, a cottage stands Enclosed with fruit-trees round; there lonely dwells His widowed mother, and to her he brings The well earned profits of his harvest toils. Now past the well known lane of tedious length, RURAL POEMS. He enters brisk the lonely winding path, That leads across the wood; and darkling speeds With timorous steps, till broad before him shines The opening glade, and rising in the midst Rustle two aspen trees-suspected spot! Between, so deem the neighbouring swains, appears 1 A grave obscure. Arrived at th' other side Darker and darker still the forest throws It's horrent gloom, heightened by the pale light Of moon-beams glancing from the distant rock. Entering these shades, reason itself is filled With reverential awe, and o'er the mind. At every step a chilling horror creeps.. Involuntary now he whistles shrill His favorite air; till starting at the noise. Of squirrel-playing thro' the rattling leaves, He pauses, summons all his courage up, And sings aloud, with palpitating heart, The cheering ditty. Now dispelled his fears, He treads with bolder strides the winding path. RURAL POEMS. 93 Obscure, till from the hollow dingle gleams Full on his view the ruined dwelling, drear, And waste, where fiends and troubled ghosts each night Their revels hold. Ah! there, 'tis said, there lived A wretch!-and yet the shuddering neigh- bours tell His murderous deeds-'till by the secret hand Divine, of ever waking justice, found, On direful purpose bent he met his fate; And breathed indignant forth his guilty soul, Urged with a load of unrepented crimes. There oft, the story runs, his ghost at eve Drives in the whirlwind thro' the cracking trees; : Or howling vengeful rolls along the ground, In hollow shape cylindric, dimly seen! Sometimes, between two fierce encountering balls Of dark-red fire, that meeting flash, rebound, And still renew the charge, starts pale to view, Seen ever and anon, his haggard form; While troops of fiends exulting yell around. 94 RURAL POEMS. Sudden, at this dread sight, with quaking seized, The little hero stops, and calls to mind These various rumors; thousand spectres fill His frighted fancy; long he hesitates What course to take; or to return, or brave The dreaded danger; here his fears dissuade, And shame forbids retreat. Resolved at length, He rushes headlong, nor to either side E'er turns his eye; while busy fancy paints Grim bands of goblins ever at his heels; Nor slacks his pace, nor ever looks behind, Till from the wood emerging glad he views The opening fields. Now all the dangers past He ponders o'er, and much congratulates Him on his blest escape. His lightened heart Throbs gentler, and resumes it's wonted seat. Then gaily singing o'er his gladsome way Nimbly he treads, and finds his welcome home: The busy scene is o'er, and the last shock To the full barn conveyed, there rests secure. The empty stubble field neglected shines, A solitary, unattractive scene. RURAL POEMS. 9.5 From morn to eve, o'er all the slumbering plains Tranquillity spreads wide her silent reign: Nor plough-man's voice, nor rattling wheel, nor crack Of driver's whip disturbs the stillness deep: So that from distant grove, thundering afar Is heard the sportsman's gun; who now re- leased From harvest's toils thus wastes his idle hours, And bids the squirrel, pert and fearless grown By long repose, to dread his mortal foe. The year relaxes, and their watery stores The melting skies in gladd'ning showers dis- till : The withering pastures, and the smooth-shorn mead Resume their green; the maize luxuriant O'erspreads the fields, and waves aloft in air It's golden tassels; pendant from the ear • In wanton curls the silken fibres hang. But should the genial skies their influence Withhold, while Sirius burns the thirsty fields; Then nature languishes; then dire disease ३. 96 RURAL POEMS. 1 Lifts the pale head, and frights the trembling land: Such, as of late the fated city fill'd } With sore dismay, and thined her crowded streets. From foreign climes the embryo monster came, 'Tis said, in secret hatched, and nursed secure, Yet unperceived; till from her dark retreat She issued forth to-day, aloft in air Reared her fell head, and stalking ghastly round, Each day more fatal swelled the heaps of slain, Adown that dark and silent street, who dares To walk? death fills the air; and pestilence From her black jaws breathes steaming poison round: I shrink at every step, and fear to breathe. Where are the crowds, that nightly fluttered here Gay sons of mirth, and frolic loving fair! Far fled away, or in yon awful field Furrowed with graves, the silent sleep, and hear RURAL POEMS. 97 Of joy no more! The din of industry Is hushed, the hum of moving crowds, the voice: Of song, and laughter bursting from the inn In doubled peals. What lonely taper pale From yon high window gleams? 'Tis dead of night. There by the suffering victim silent sits. Some faithful friend, and waits his dying gasp. } " But hark! that groan! Ah me! some helpless wretch } Abandoned breathes his last no friend is near To soothe his pains, or close his dying eyes! What torches thro' yon lonely alley, slow, In long procession move? All night they bear The dead away. Nor rages less by day The wasting plague: the blackened houses mourn, Closed and forsaken; o'er the joyless streets Silence at noon-day broods with lonely wing. Awful in all his ways, the great supreme, And universal judge, with power and skill I 98 RURAL POEMS. Too marvellous for humble man to know, His schemes of mercy and of wrath fulfils. "His paths are in the deep," and mercy still Tempers his judgments to the sons of men. Him all things serve; the clouds, th' impetu-- eus winds, The wings of lightning, and th' indignant strength Of ocean's vast domain, as ministers Wait on his will. His smile diffuses joy Thro' heaven and earth, and bids man rest secure; Pours balmy health into the vital breeze, And crowns the year with peace. He hides his face; The nations tremble, faint, and sink to dust. * In prosperous days, when man's proud päm pered heart, Enclosed with fatness round, and lulled se- 54 cure In pleasure's lap, grows wanton, and forgets The source that feeds and crowns his life with good; With wholesome discipline his chastening hand RURAL POEMS. 99 Teaches the trembling wretch to know from whom: His blessings flow, and own his master, "God. The ambient element, that feeds the blood- With pure etherial balm, and bids it flow In crimson streams, when he commands, is 4 filled With death; and raging thro' the veins ex- cites Dire tortures, and exhausts the springs of life. Hither, ye thoughtless crouds, whom plea- sure's cup Intoxicates, who trust to fortune's smile, And vainly dream that you shall never taste Of human woe; here learn to know your selves :: Here see, how soon the unpitying hand of death May seize unwarned, and tear you from the joys You fondly hoped, or sad disease consign To beds, where wealth of worlds no aid can give. Happy, if such reflexions reached the hearts Of some spectators of the mournful scene; 1 100 RURAL POEMS. Turned from his beastly joys, if vile debauch Has been reformed, and scared into a man; If dissipation in his mad career Been taught to think; if avarice relaxed His deadly gripe, and learned at length to feel For others' woe; struck thro' his iron heart With strange remorse, if dire extortion stayed His worse than tiger's fangs, and from their grasp Let 'scape his victim; if effects like these Our sufferings wrought; then may we fondly hope That we have not been visited in vain. AUTUMN AUTUMN at length appears; the chilly eve Bespeaks him come; and from the lonely vale The owl first heard, in long and mournful notes: KURAL POEMS. 101 Proclaims his reign. Athwart the evening shade, The hearth new kindled shoots a lengthened gleam, Cheering the hall.. Yet slow the change, scarce felt, While summer gently into autumn blends. Clear are the skies, and not a streaky cloud Stains the pure blue expanse, spread round immense, 1 To where it seems to touch the dim-seen mounts, เ That heave their dusky heads in other lands. O'er the still woods, and silent fields, mild suns A mellower lustre shed. Now autumn spreads His ripening stores abroad: high on the tree Blooms the red apple, and the luscious peach Nectarious hangs, inviting to the taste; Beneath its vine the ponderous melon swells, Stor'd with rich juice; pendant the yellow pear Bends the dark bough above; and from the husk I 2 *102 KURAL POENIS. Dropt the brown nut rebounds, Seen from afar, The buck-wheat fields display their flowery robes & Of purest white, and breathe a rich perfume. The mildness of the season now invites { To roam abroad, by idle musing led; To climb the hill, or rugged mountain's brow, And view the plains: but most the lonely } grove Attracts my steps; if any grove escape's The murdering fowler's piece, whom wanton sport Prompts, at the little songsters of the spring, Unworthy mark, to point his mimic thunder. Amid surrounding shades, where o'er the rock > Some crystal stream its babbling water pours, There on the long grown grass reclined, let me, Sweet meditation, thy inspiring aid Invoke; here oft in silence wrapped thou deign'st To meet the good, the truly wise, and bless. RURAL POEMS. 10 Their happy hours; here taught by thee they learn Virtue's fair charms to prize here to attain Fresh resolution, and with great designs To glow; here by thy aid the learned Tread science' flowery paths, new heights Attain; and vast ideas bursting on Th' enlarged mind, fill the delighted soul. How full of wonder and delight art thou, Great nature, in thy every varied form ! What nameless pleasures fill his peaceful hours,. 'Who studies thee, and from thy ample page Not bare delight, but rich instruction draws; Thy page, with wisdom stored, to virtue's cause A steady friend. Nor shall thy bard regret ** The lonely hours, when full of thee he strayed, And poured his artless lay. Tho' weak his voice, Successless still, and cold his languid strain, Yet is his heart not cold, nor can it not With ardor glow witness ye secret shades, His frequent haunt; witness ye radiant fires RURAL POEMS. * Of night; since first your beauties won his soul In early youth, if he has ceased to court Your silent charms, if he has ceased to tread/ "The woods and lawns by. living stream at eve." ་ Ah! could he write as he can feel! but vain The fond desire, to pour into his song. The transports of his breast.. Oft words refuse Their friendly aid, and long pursued with care Are hardly found at length; nor these convey. Half the idea labouring in the mind. The hardest task, amid the various scene - ર્યું Which fancy draws, with judgment to select` What most may strike the reader's active mind, Or touch his heart, and leave his wakened powers With heightened pleasure to conceive the rest. Here lies the poet's skill; nor higher praise He claims, who well-succeeds, for what he has, Than what he has not sung: two simple words ] Of Homer's muse, can strike at once the heart, And waken all the soul, that lingers fond, And loves to dwell on the delightful woe:. Dacruoen gela sasa. J RURAL POEMS. 105 While two high laboured lines of softest verse Scarce faintly touch the idle listless mind. But who can tell, while thousand objects throng The glowing fancy, what the pains and skill Required to make a choice! Meantime, too oft Amid the labours of the busy muse, Her fire decays; and when the task is done, The faithless copy scare preserves a trace Of those fair forms, which in the model shone. And are there those, to whom great nature's page Is daily spread in vain, over whose heads "The glorious pomp that decks the nightly sky Unheeded rolls! while groveling thoughts engross The sordid soul; or lawless passion's rage' E'en in the sweet, the sacred hour, unawed By all the conscious eyes of night divine, Hurries precipitate to scenes of guilt! There are, alas! nor yet the hapless clown Unblest with science' beams; but those on whom ; 106 RURAL POEMS.. Indulgent heaven bestowed a milder fate; Who falsely boast high converse with the muse; * Who deem, her rich and soul-refining lore They've made their own, and with insulting air Contemptuous on the wiser peasant smile. Not so the child, to nature ever true : Soon as the light of dawning reason beams On the young mind, soon as the infant tongue Can lisp its guileless meaning, what the thoughts, That labour in the breast, and prompt full oft Enquiries, which the parent's listening ear Surprize! 'Tis nature's wonders which engage Th' enquiring, busy mind; nor these alone: Nature's great authors too, in anxious search It longs to know; and oft demands from whence * The host of heaven, the mounts, the verdant plains, And various forms of life. which fill the globe These are the seeds of wisdom; cherished well 2... These shall in time produce substantial fruit, RURAL POEMS. 107 Virtue and science and religion fair, But youth, too soon by our example taught To prize the bawbles which the world ad- mires, Forgets, or grows ashamed, of nature's works, Or author to enquire. Thus in the bud We poison genius' tender shoots, pervert The principles which nature, still a friend To human worth, implanted in the breast, And form a...coxcomb, whom she meant a man. + See, where the sower to his faithful ground 挑 ​Commits the seed, prepared fierce winter's - frosts Unhurt to bear, to bloom in other suns, To wave beneath a summer yet unborn, And fill with sheaves a future autumn's barns. Taught for the future wisely to provide, (Tho' fade the woodlands round, and winter stern, Distant, sends certain tokens that he comes With desolating hand to sweep the plains) He thro' the glooms extends his lengthened view, 108 RURAL POEMS. Sees milder suns arise, fresh verdure clothe The blooming fields, and future harvests wave.' Blest agriculture surest source of life, [ Of peace, of virtue, every good, to man Parent of polished life, of science, arts, Of laws, great mother of society! By thee the wandering savages first taught Domestic bliss to know, the shaggy fur 1 "Stript off, and laid the blood-stained javelin by. << Then rights, then laws were, known, then cities rose; And his joint efforts for the public good Combined, admiring man first knew Those native powers, that erst had idly slept. In his unconscious frame. A lengthened train Of sister arts sprang up; that cherish life, That polish and adorn; and commerce last Bound distant nations in her friendly chain, And crowned the circle wide of human bliss. Sacred, primeval life, by ancient kings, And patriarchs led!, what numerous blessings wait RURAL POEMS. 109 The happy race, devoted to thy cares! Peace undisturbed, simplicity of life, And morals pure.; remote from painful pomp, And empty show, ambitions friv❜lous train; That hide the native feelings of the heart, To slow disguise, and servile cringing trained.* To crown their friendly board a rich supply The bounteous earth around their dwelling pours; Salubrious labours brace their sturdy limbs, And banish far disease's baleful train, That lux'ry, feels. Light slumbers theirs, Sweetened by toil, the dewy morning's prime, ނ The song of birds, the riv'let's flowery bank, And whispering grove at noon, or sacred eve.; The vigorous limb, the rosy hue of health, Content, and ease of mind, the cheerful heart, Portrayed in smiles upon the blooming face; A youth of innocence, and useful toil, Disciplined well, a vig'rous manhood theirs, Theirs, too, a healthful, nor a useless age; Theirs, sweet domestic joys; the virtuous wife, The tender husband, and a numerous train " K 110 RURAL POEMS. Of happy progeny, diffused around; The reverend parent and the duteous child. Theirs, nature's changeful scenes with new delight Ever to view, as roll the years around. 1 Too happy mortals, did you know your bliss! Ah! be persuaded, bounteous nature's stores, That your own lands supply, content to use! Nor waste your strength for India's gaudy toys; Nor for extraneous luxuries, to feed Pernicious pride of table, and of dress, Barter your peace, your comfort, and your wealth; While desert fields, and ruined fam❜lies mourn. But chiefly, from your dwellings banish far Th' intoxicating draught, the fiery drug, Jamaica sends, or Gaul's luxurious shores ; Curse to domestic bliss, to social joy, The bane of industry, of wealth, of fame, Of every comfort, every good in life. Nor let your idle feet learn from the plough, Or axe to stray, and haunt the noisy inn. RURAL POEMS. Nor impious, nature's choicest gift pervert, A pois'nous liquid to obtain, wherewith To murder health, and ruin weeping friends. The seed-time o'er; when now the idle plough Rests in the shed, and from his toils released - The wanton steed plays o'er the level green; Ere autumn ends, one labour yet remains ; Nor that, the meanest of the circling year. Yon field of maize, where ranged in comely rows The large, full ears, diffused from naked stalks Stript of their summer robes, bending o'er- arch The furrows, must resign it's precious load. Home to the yard conveyed in loaded wains, The ears thick tumbling swell the lengthened heap. The appointed evening comes; red in the east The full-orbed moon, brightening as day retires, Unfolds her beams, and clothes in softer light The autumnal plains; beneath her friendly light, 112. RURAL POEMS. True to their word, the neighbouring swains convene. Thickening around the pile, each takes his place As chance or love of company directs; And from the husks, which fast he throws. behind, + Soon forms a seat. Thick flung from nume- rous hands The new-stript ears, incessant falling swell The shining pile, and glisten to the moon. The fair one too is there; where yet by pride Untainted, ancient, simple manners reign. The band fast closing round on every side, With dauntless hearts, and nimble hands assail The included task, and in the solid pile Make inroads deep. A welcome messenger, Where e'er it comes, from time to time goes. round / The well filled flask. And now from either end ← Loud challenges are heard; in mingled sounds The conversation swells; the rustic song In merry strains ascends; in bursting peals RURAL POEMS. 118 From various quarters, ever and anon, The laugh resounds: Heard from afar the heart enlivening sound Directs th' approaching swain, who coming late Winds thro' the lonely path his hasty steps, And whistling as he goes looks on the moon. But ah! 'tis not the music of the song, The jest, or merry tale, that occupies His busy thoughts: 'tis she whom there he hopes To meet; 'twas for her sake he came : e'en now ز His panting heart beats high, between the hope Of promised bliss, and fear lest hope deceive. Arrived hard by, he stands with listening ear, And tries, amid the mingled sounds, to catch The accents of her tongue. Ah! should he hear The well known voice, still heard with new delight, K 2 114 RURAL POEMS. What transports thro' his crouded breast would run! But should she not be there, the hapless wretch Could taste no joy; nor jest, nor song could cheer His pensive soul, absorbed in tender thoughts. Sad in the midst of mirth, he'd silent sit, Nor mind the scoffs of his companions round. Now seated by her side, he hears no voice But hers; nor minds th' applauded pointless - wit, That with such rapture fills, the merry throng, Easy to please, unskilled in critic's rules, Resolved to laugh, nor care they for what cause. But should kind fortune to his hand convey The envied prize, the much desired red ear, Ah! then, the fair the forfeit kiss shall pay; Which, deprecating hard, and struggling long, At length,, she with a feigned reluctance, yields. Here seated on a pile of husks, high raised, The aged swain with slow, but constant hand RURAL POEMS. T 115 His labour plies; and shakes his hoary locks, And to the listening group around directs His grave discourse: much of the days of yore He talks, and much deplores the change Of life and manners, since his youthful years. Here neighbouring farmers met, in social chat, Of husbandry, of cattle and of flocks Converse; commend th' industrious swain, Whose barns are filled, whose neat enclosures smile With cultivation; and lament the fate Of him, whom hapless love of drink impels To haunt the taverns, and neglect his lands; While mouldering fences, and an empty barn Publish to all that pass his shame and woe. But here, in noisy strains, a youthful band Their jokes, their tales, and their adventures tell; Engage in contest, or with boastful cries Provoke their fellows and proclaim their deeds. The task is finished; and the crouded hall Receives the guests; where on the loaded board 116 RURAL POEMS. The supper smokes. The farmers seated round In decent silence wait; till by request, Placed at the head in elbow chair, the sire For sense and piety long known and prized, With solemn voice, and looks devoutly grave Entreats a blessing on their bread. And now Dismissed with thanks, they quit the socia hall, And guided by the moon's soft beams, each takes His separate way, and seeks his peaceful home Seen from the mountain's side, the wooded vale, In autumn's splendid livery drest, displays A motley'd scene; remnant of summer pride, Here fading green along the rivulet's brink Yet lingers; here wide glooms the sombre brown; Here glows the orange, here the saffron hue; Here flaming scarlet darts a vivid ray : Thick interspersed o'er all the varied plain, RURAL POEMS. 117 The full farm-yard and verdurous corn-field shine. - Delightful autumn! how thy aspect mild, Thy temperate suns, and clear, expanded skies, And peaceful plains, still charm my roving sight!· None with more rapture sees young, blooming spring зіў With rosy hand deck the reviving year; Pour gay profusion o'er the enamelled vale; The teeming forests clothe in robes of green, Fresh-wrought by nature's secret hand; while taught By her, wild music bursts from every grove: But, venerable autumn, thy mild scenes } To far more solemn thought can elevate The musing soul. Inspired by thee my mind, Each passion hushed, stilled each tumultuous thought, Delights to rove on contemplation's wings, And pour spontaneous forth poetic lays. No more high-beaming summer fires the skies, And burns with ray direct the sultry plain; Nor vapours gathering in the threating west 118 RURAL POEMS. With awful gloom o'erspread the blackening poles : But sinking in the south, the sun beam's forth A parting smile, on the declining year; While, as in mourning, the fast changing woods Their fading honours shed on every breeze. Clear as a mirror, smooth as sleeping waves, Immensely swelled, a pure cerulean field, Appears the broad etherial arch sublime. The heats are 'bated; nature almost spent By summer's too oppressive suns, now seems Refreshed from toil, and the soft western gale Seems o'er the fields to breathe a second spring. The birds that wait (their cares parental o'er) With their new families, at winters frown, To wing their flight to happier climes, in- spired By the mild season, now resume the song, And cheer their groves with a sweet parting lay. On the slope hill, beneath some aged oak, That rustles to the autumn's gentle gale, Now let me lie, and view the russet mead RURAL POEMS. 119. Covered with grazing herds of sturdy kine; See rows of maize here load th' autumnal fields, Here rising corn, a future harvest hopes, O'erspread the mellow glebe; or stretched supine To the blue vault direct my careless eye, And think on wonders of th' etheriel world; Or wander idly o'er the plains, and mark Late flowers, last beauties of the fading year; Or muse amid the thought-inspiring grove, Secret, and contemplate the falling leaf. Delightful scene, with peace and plenty crowned! Fair emblem of the good man's latter days! So the mild sage on the last verge of life Grateful and calm, reviews the scenes o'erpast, Content o'erspreads his reverend face, and joy Beams in his fading eye; to him sweet hope, The nurse of age, that feasts the exulting heart, Still whispers peace, and talks in heavenly strains, Which none but holy ears e'er heard; his soul * 120™™ RURAL POEMS. Serenely smiling at approaching fate, Looks forward with delight to future scenes, Where beauty, joy and youth, immortal, reign. да im ( WINTER. AND must stern winter too be sung! what theme For song thro'out his rough domains shall tempt The wandering muse! where now the flowery B lawns; A ¿ The woodland choirs, the grateful shade at / ་ noon, The dewy morn's, or placid evening's charms! Of these no more. A barren, dreary scene Rises to view, and winter's surly frown Kills every grace, and withers nature's bloom.. Hark! in the blast I hear his tyrant voice کے RURAL POEMS. 121 Howl o'er the woods, and fright the ravaged plains. Yet to the muse his solemn scenes are found Not barren; nor amid the cheering haunts Of men, has not the winter too his joys: Nor has the swelling flood, the hoary mount, The boundless waste of snows, no charms to hold The thoughtful mind; nor to the mental powers Unfriendly is the chilling blast; it fans The languid fire of genius, and bids Th' etherial spark glow with a brighter flame. Not wrapt in fogs, 'mid ever frowning storms, And deepening glooms, in sullen state en- throned, Our winter reigns; of piercing eye, and stern, Tho' cloudless aspect, on the northern blast, He rides sublime, and rules with iron rod The prostrate world. But ere he yet arrives To rule the year, he sends his harbingers, November's rains, poured down in copious floods From leaden skies. All night the ceaseless shower C L 122 RURAL POEMS. Beats on the wood, and fast at every drop Struck from the boughs, the withered leaves descend. Next morn the forest waves it's naked arms Before the blast; stretched o'er the vale immense تم The torrent glitters to the morning sun: Proud of a transient greatness, not it's own, It foams, and boils, and roars along the plain; The frighted traveller impatient waits, Nor dares approach; for should he rashly brave > The angry flood, swept headlong down, before The pale spectators, craving aid in vain, And whelmed beneath the stream he'd rise no more. In vain a tender spouse with anxious care Should count the tedious days, each evening late Wander abroad with pensive steps, and look, And long to meet him on the lonely path Returning glad, and filled with thoughts of home; Upbraid, excuse his tardiness; despair, And hope, and sicken at his long delay. RÚRAL POEMS. 123 Heard high amid the clouds, the nightly cry Of banded wild-geese, thro' the pathless air Steering with heaven-taught wing their annual course, Forewarns the swain of winter's near ap- proach. Heart-piercing sound to him whose slothful hand Has spared to scatter liberal his seed In season due! to him-improvident While sumner smiled, who sees his hungry herds ! Gather and low around an empty barn! Now far remote the sun with oblique ray Scarce warms the air, and soon the long drear night Returns, silent and deep and chill, save that The owl, whose wild and melancholy screams Are heard afar, oft frights the silence round. Seized with instinctive terrors, on the roost, The poultry shriek. Oft too the foreigner, Who travels late, has felt unusual fears, And fled with nimble feet the fancied monster. Condensed in the red sky the vapours chill -194 RURAL POEMS. Nightly descend, and fasten on the vale In hoary frosts, which scarce the languid sus With noon-tide ray dispels, filling the air With damps ungenial. Now fermenting storms Crowd on the sky, and from the bleak north- east The joyless vapours rise; a boding blast Whistles along the withered heath, and shakes The arid leaf; thro' all the sighing grove Frequent a melancholy murmur runs. Leaving the pasture home the herds repair, With murmuring low, and ask of man their food. Seized with strange freak, the clamorous goose Extends her wings in vain, and half in air こ ​Suspended, moves her oary feet to reach The farm-yard. There sagacious the swine Tosses the sheaf, or squeeling to his bed Conveys the rattling husk. A sombre gloom Invests the world, and night in deepening shades. Closes around, Scarce yet perceived, mi- nute, And rare the snowy particles descend; RURAL POEMS, 125 Felt on the hand of busy swain, as to His nightly charge he bears the fragrant hay. - Now let the fire be trimmed, and social chat Drive past the hours, the song and rustic tale Go merry round; while heard without the storm Sighs unregarded, on the face of things Effecting change unseen; 'till from his door The swain surprised sees by his taper's light The whitened ground, and fast descending snow.. : Whence is it that this scene has charms, and o'er The musing soul a pensive pleasure spreads, Inspiring happy thought! These precious hours I steal from sleep; while silence dwells around; My windows closed, the blazing hearth emits A cheering ray, I ruminating sit; And from the blast that sadly sighs abroad Catch inspiration; thro' the boundless fields Of fancy stray; in Athens or in Rome, Converse with sages born in other days. Or to the fairy world of fiction wrapt L2 1 126 RURAL POEMS. Paint to my mind, far in the watery waste, Some happy isle, where spring forever blooms. Thus on my mind poetic raptures swell, Too big for utterance; emotions strange Struggle within my breast, and transports high; A sweet delirium, known to bards alone. Oft too, the songs of ancient bards return¨v To mem❜ry, which in younger days I read With wild delight. Say, which amid the band Shall raise the song: shall Milton's heavenly muse, Or Virgil's polished strains, or Shakespear's lavs Demand my ear? these too I love; but these Must yield, when to my view the Grecian bard Unfolds his page, and in harmonious song Pours his resistless soul. Father of bards, Whose boundless mind surveyed the wide extent Of nature's field, and swelled his matchless song With all her choicest stores! Majestic, broad And deep, thus rolls the Mississippi's flood RURAL POEMS. 19 Thro' southern plains, swelled with the watery wealth Of half a world. White'er in song divine Has moved the soul, since first her heavenly harp Urania strung, to charm the listening world, Is here contained; hence other bards derived Their borrowed wealth, yet ne'er could half exhaust The golden mine. Vain were the feeble voice Of mortal bard to sing the Iliad's praise: Who reads, nor feels it's power, Parnassus heights Shall ne'er ascend; on him the muse ne'er cast A favouring smile. Yet with no less delight I trace the wanderings of the wondrous nan, B adverse fate o'er various lands and seas T Destined to roam; by frowning fortune's threats Unmoved, and proof against th' insidious lures Of tempting pleasure, still his steadfast soul Incessant longs to see his native land. RURAL POEMS.. Retiring from the joyous throng, and all The gay allurements of his amorous dame, High on the sea-beat shore he lonely sits, The live-long day, in pensive musing lost. Far o'er the restless multitude of waves He bends his eye, to where the distant surge Meets the descending skies; there to his mind He paints his native shore. Ah! could his eye Of the dear land but catch a transient glimpse, And from his mansion see the distant smoke Ascend, charmed with the sight he'd die con tent! And yield his life, such rapturous bliss to know! But hark! methinks, a lonely strain athwart The desert comes, in mournful, pleasing · sounds! Do parted spirits descend in airy choir 7 To charm the wilds, or is it Cona's voice ?** On other times still dwells the pensive lay: When blooming heroes, in the young career Of glory slain, he mourns; or weeps the fate: Ossian. RURAL POEMS. 199 Of withering age that has survived its fame; Loaded with woe, the mournful numbers move, And melt the soul with all the joy of grief; But when the rage of battle fires his lays, As pealing heaven, or roar of ocean's strength, Impetuous bursts the loud, the lofty song. When clothed in horror, on a fiery stream, Moves the dread messenger of th' unseen world, Amid the silent gloom, and o'er the chief Lifts the pale hand, and summons him away To death's dark mansion, thro' his shadowy form The stars dim twinkle; on the solemn strain What terror dwells, and chills the trembling soul! When in a sun-beam o'er the silent heath The happy spirit moves; th' enchanted eye Of fancy gazes on the blissful sight, And pleasing rapture swells the throbbing breast. Great son of nature, bard of deathless fame! In blest elisian plains (so fables tell) 130 RURAL POEMS. When seated on his throne, august, the prince Of bards assigned-to the attending throug Their several ranks; tho' with approving smiles He looked on Mantua's, and on Britain's son; To thee a brother's hand he freely gave, And placed thee by his side: his equal thou, As in thy fate, so in immortal song. Or let me try with aching eyes to trace The bold Bocotian's flight, pure living spark Of Phoebus self ascending thro' the skies. Scarce can the native language of the muse, Strong, rich and full, and flexible beneath The poet's plastic hand, to change, combine In thousand forms, and pour the varied flow Of harmony, sustain his boundless rage. Nor would I, Milton, thy high-sounding muse, The awful grandeur of thy soaring thoughts, And thy rich fancy's ne'er exhausted stores, Neglect, or lightly pass: whether the deep Tartarian gulph, or heaven's refulgent fields Thy verse depict, or Eden's rosy bowers. Nor bards of later times, illustrious heirs RURAL POEMS." 131 Of deathless fame, lights of Britannia's isle: Cowper, thy moral and descriptive lay, Repeated oft, yet still with new delight; Nor thee, great bard* of evangelic song, Thou stored with lofty thought, and soaring high Above terrestrial things: the world retires, And vast eternity her awful scenes - Unfolds; till in the boundless view I'm lost; And wonder, how th immortal high-born › mind, .... Her dignity forgot, can, with such zeal, Pursue the bawbles of so vain a world. Thee, sont of Celsus, too I love to read; Thy muse correct, thy diction pure enchant : But ah! why didst thou, with unwary hand, Slacken the reins to wild unthinking youth! Th' impetuous current in the youthful veins, Th' enchanting guise that vicious pleasure wears To youth's fond eye, and the contagion dire Of foul example, are not these enough? But must the muse forget her high descent, Dr. Armstrong. * Dr. Young. L RURAL POEMS: And sacred charge, and prostitute her powers, To advocate the cause of vile debauch! No crime, to sip at Circe's poisoned cup, Unless we swill it to the dregs, and changed To loathsome brutes, in sordid kennels howl. Rare wisdom this, which few could e'er attain; Fatal experiment, which oft has proved The bane of virtue, talents, and renown, And source of dire disease! But grant that health From such indulgence should no harm sus- tain; The sweet delight, which springs from consci ence pure, Unstained by vice; the bright serene within That sooths the breast, from vicious passions free; The conscious dignity, which swells the soul, Firm and erect, where reason governs all ; Are these no blessings? thro' this feeble frame Can these diffuse no salutary balm? Possessed of these the soul can meet unmoved Death's harbingers, nor half their tortures feel; Can, struggling in the grasp of terror's king, RURAL POEMS. 133 Serenely smile, nor fear his icy hand. But ah! a wounded conscience all the arts Of Paean cannot heal! to him that feels The ruthless pangs, that soon or late o'ertake The guilty soul, not all the balmy stores Of nature's womb, can give a moment's ease! Many thy sons of song, Scotia renowned: Foremost, let Ramsey tune his rural reed; The self-same reed, that in Sicilia's plains First breathed soft music, nor with meaner skill In Scotia tuned. Why to the scornful ear Of critic pride, offensive is his lay? Or why barbarian term his mother tongue, The simple dialect of Scotia's plains? None blames the famed Sicilian's Doric song, Tho' harsh and rude. His better sense for- bade The shepherd swains on Clyde or Tay to speak As Isis' sons. Nor wants the Scottish muse Or harmony, or grace, or power to point Keen satire's piercing sting, or breathe Nature's soft language thro' the feeling breast, With energy, which southern bards in vain M 134. RURAL POEMS. Would emulate. Nor be Columbia's bards" Forgot. Her bards Columbia too can boast, Bards of no feeble wing, no common powers, Of lofty thought, and wide capacious soul, As her tall mountains, and her boundless plains; Whose rapid numbers, winged with patriot zeal, And fired by freedom's flame, resistless roll, With bold indignant rage. What time her bands Proud Albion poured upon our distant shore, Madly resolved t' inslave Columbia's sons ; Then rose the sons of song, a patriot choir Of brother bards; with glowing hands they swept The sounding strings, and waked the rage of 4. war. Immortal Dwight, whose muse on solemn themes Delights to dwell; nor less was Humphry's song: With these in merit as in friendship joined, Great Barlow too, who sang the patriot's toils, RURAL POEMS, 135 And crowned the hero with deserved bays. Why sleep forgotten these, and foreign songs Alone engage? Shall Wolcott's shameless muse, Offspring of lewdness, infidelity, And each low feeling that degrades the soul, Britannia's disgrace, on every board Shine splendidly attired, affront the eye Of modesty, and virtue's ear profane ! While heaven-taught bards, whose hallowed breast was fired By virtue's, and by freedom's noble flame, Neglected lie, or by a happy few Read and admired. Do thus Columbians Cherish their country's muse, and thus re quite The labours of her patriotic bards! With softer grace, but with no meaner skill, The pensive muse of Conno-'s winding bank Touches the obedient strings, and wakes the soul Of harmony, breathed soft thro' all her strains Sacred to friendship, or on wings of love, Ascending grateful to the source of good. ; 136 RURAL POEMS. With soul that vibrates to the finer touch Of nature's hand, would she descend to sing The flowery lawn, the various rural charms, My muse would then suppress her harsher voice, And listen to the song: to nobler themes She tunes the lyre, and idle deems the strain That warbles not her loved redeemer's praise. Happy is he, the youth, who smit with love Of sacred song, devotes his secret hours To court the muse, and fondly hopes to frame Immortal verse: tho" future years correct Th' ambitious hope, and teach more worthy aims. When o'er his soul the vivid impulse spreads, Kindling her powers, and thro' th' astonished breast Danted, at times, emotions new and strange Heave the full heart with wild extatic throb; Ah! then no more the noisy sports that charm His youthful comrades can attract his mind! The secret grove, the lone romantic stream, In soft meanders winding down the vale, His favorite haunt; there on th' inspiring page RURAL POEMS. 137 He feasts delighted; and full oft o'erpowered With bursting rapture, drops the volume down, And starts transported, with uplifted hands, And wildly stares, and mutters to himself He knows not what. Oft too he musing strays, And tries to stretch th' untrained poetic wing. Pleased with success, he pours th' untutored lay Warm from his heart, and conscious of his powers Some future Iliad in his mind conceives. Presumptuous hope! But ah! discourage not His daring flights, his wild ungoverned muse; Nor with stern critic's eye, relentless mark His every fault: 'Twere cruel to destroy Th' ennobling hope that fires his panting breast; That animates him in the toilsome path Of science, prompts him to forego the joys O playful youth, the gifts of balmy rest; And binds him faithful to the midnight task. 'Tis this that lifts him high above the aims M 2 138 RURAL POEMS. Of vulgar minds, and bids him look with scorn, } And mingled pity, on the fluttering tribes, The children of a day, whom gay attire, And vain distinctions swell with short-lived pride. With nobler emulation fired he courts Th' illustrious dead, with these associates, These brethren calls, and hopes in future time To hold a place among their shining ranks. Reading th' immortal works of these, he drinks The author's spirit thro' his kindling breast, And glows with equal fires; till, all his soul Warmed and refined, he learns with raptured eye To trace great nature in her every form, From th' insect fluttering in the summer ray Up to the shining orbs that gild the sky. Then thro' the moral, or historic page, Or noble song, enchanted he pursues The forms of godlike virtue, the sublime, The beautiful, or true, in action found, Or sentiment; the tale of varied woe RURAL POEMS. 139 Y Steals all his soul in sweet affliction whelmed; And with electric touch he catches quick The nameless feelings of the mazy heart, That live and breath in the immortal lays By masters framed of nature and of song. Ah! then with what indifference he views The gay amusements of a giddy world, Insipid nonsense all! or if a while, By reigning fashion led, or soft constraint, In harmless mirth he joins, and glad retires, His soul refined, and feelingly alive To nature's, truth's and virtue's charms divine Can ne'er descend to foul, degrading vice. Say, ye who know, say, when the bard beguiles His happy hours; when on the conscious soul Sudden, full oft, the mighty numbers break "Resistless, and severe excess of joy, Piercing the heart with keen, exquisite pang, Shoots thro' the shivering frame, exhausts the veins That warm the cheek, and in the sparkling eye Starts the big tear of rapture; could he then 2 440 RURAL POEMS. Endure the thought, a moment to exchange The sweet, the pure, the rational delight, That dignifies the mind, for all the joys In dissipation's, and in folly's train ; For all the transports e'er the gamester felt Amid the clamours of his noisy crew. Too high he prizes intellectual joys; And these once felt and cherished so exalt The mind, impart a taste, so just, so pure, So delicate; that conscious of her worth, Her high original, and deathless powers, The soul with scorn from joys that would de- grade Her nature turns. These fruits the muse be- stows Upon her votaries; who found not these Ne'er wooed her right. What animates the bard ? What secret charm bids heaven-taught num- bers flow? 'Tis beauty, grandeur, that inspire his song: And these to virtue are so near allied, That he who knows not her, who never learned RURAL POEMS. 141 Her charms to prize, ne'er felt the power of these. Thro' every cranny now the opening morn Into my chamber peeps; and fainter still The taper throws its trembling light around The whitening wall; till in the copious day, Poured thro' the open window quite absorbed, And idly quivering stands the useless blaze. Ah! what a change! how sudden! in one night, The world in wintry robes arrayed! the works Of men beneath the dazzling deluge lost! The various hues that erst the landscape marked, The mount, the green corn-field, the russet mead, Extinguished! universal white in stead Meets the pained eye, far as the view extends. How pure the surface! how intensely white! How smooth! save where along the light- spread mass The winter sparrow hops, and from the herb, Loaded with seed, and bending in the snow, Gad picks a plentious meal; or where the dog Early abroad has trod his mazy round, 149 RURAL POEMS. And now stands ready at the door, to hail % With blithsome frisk, and many a sign of joy, The swain, who towards his log-built crib well stored With lusty ears repairs. At his approach The woodpeck startled chirps aloud, and darts Up to the neighbouring tree: 'tis he arrayed In suit of gray: 'tis winter's hardy son, That braves his keenest blast; nor yet to man Is he indebted, or for house, or food. The hollow tree his bed, from mouldering. wood He pecks his scanty fare, the worm that sleeps Beneath the sheltering bark, or from a chink The torpid insect draws with barbed tongue. Yet time shall come, when more delicious food He'll find; what time the warmer sun Attracts, with kindly beam, the refluent sap Into the boughs; he drills the porous wood With many a pit, deep in th' indented trunk In rings successive ranged; then when the ray Potent at noon, draws forth the liquid juice, With sugar stored, from thousand flowing cups RURAL FÒEMS. 143 He quaffs nectareous draughts: the orchards hence, On every farm, bear deep impressed the marks, The harmless plunderer's depredations made. Yon ragged cloud that skirts the leafless wood, Kindled into a crimson blush, declares The suns approach. Seen thro' the forest trees, Flaming, like some great city in a blaze, His broadened disk appears, and o'er the plain Shoots far his weak and horizontal beams. E'er now, the hardy hunter clothed in furs, Thro' woods and pathless wilds pursues his game; With trusty rifle glittering in his hand ; No other arms he needs, whate'er assails, Or man, or beast; with such unerring aim, It wings the secret messenger of fate. O'er many a lengthened hill, and winding dale, With persevering step, the wand'ring deer He traces; or the feathered bands pursues, That range the boundless wood, with lengthy strides, 144 RURAL POEMS. To seek the berry or the sumach seeds In scarlet clusters pointing thro' the snow. Where'er the treacherous waste their early walks Betrays, hard by, the hunter plants his steps, In keen pursuit, and crouching thro' the trees, With piercing eye explores the sunny glade, And slope hill's side; but oft in vain : Still on th' alert, behind some fallen tree, Or rock, or rising ground, they lift the head, And, with keen glance, descry the approach ing foe. Rising at once they spread their sounding fans, And mounting high above the trees, forsake Th' indignant follower fixed in stupid gaze. Few now the tenants of the leafless boughs, A scanty remnant of th' unnumbered tribes, That filled them once, and these but rarely seen: Heard in some thicket sheltered from the storm, The screaming solitary jay; the crow, Stalking around the marsh, or fountain head, To pick the grassy spire; beating the wood RURAL POEMS. 145 + With lusty strokes, the largest of his kind, The bird adorned with tuft of crimson plumes, And armed with iron beak, polished and sharp, With widened edge, to chip the solid oak; Scarce louder sounds the wood-man's axe, and oft Struck from the tree, the rattling fragment falls, Startling the hunter as he walks below. Still more admired, his brother of the woods, Whose smooth, white beake as polished ivory shines- Poured forth continuous from the frozen tracts, Beyond Superior, and the inland seas, That feed broad Laurence, and M'Klnzie's flood, Where winter stores his magazines of cold, And reigns relentless o'er the groaning year, The dread Northwest extends his icy blasts O'er many a hoary mount, and frozen lake; Till stooping from the Apalachian's brow, N 146 RURAL POEMS. Prone on the plains he rushes down, and sweeps Th' Atlantic coast, thro'out its wide extent; From Labrador (clad in eternal snows, A dreary waste, to where, with crystal tide St. Juan laves Acadia's flowery plains. Relentless still, and with increasing force, From the bleak mount descends the piercing blast. All nature groans; the forest's savage sons The prowling wolf, and panther fell, pierced thro' Their furry vestments, shrink, and feel their thirst Of blood, by want, and stimulating cold, Kindled to rage. Then doleful cries by night Fill the lone wood, the listening traveller Fancies some wandering female calls for aid, And answers loud; the hollow-vaulted night Sullen re-echoes; pleased the monster grim Repeats his plaintive yell, till far decoyed Thro' pathless wilds, he springs with eager fangs Upon his helpless, unsuspecting prey; RURAL POEMS. 147 And, dreadful thought! growling with horrid joy, Laves his fell jaws in the life-streaming gore! The cattle too to shun the chilling storm Crowd the full farm-yard, by the sheltering barn Protected, and exposed to noon-day suns; Waiting till evening brings the liberal swain, To fill the racks, and ope the welcome stalls. The hardy dog no longer loves to range His wonted plains; but close beside the barn Stretched on the hay, basks in the cheering sun; Or shivering at the door, with suppliant eye Demands a corner by the social fire. Nor less, man feels the all-pervading breath Of piercing cold, with quicker step he treads The sounding path: his trembling knees for get The stately stride; the shrinking neck, the arms Pressed to the shivering side, and folded o'er The breast, humble his bold and graceful mein. 148 RURAL POEMS. With frequent spur, the traveller goads his steed, To reach the inn; and in the flying sleigh, The fair one folds the woolly covert warm, Nor coyly shuns the lap and sheltering arms Of happy swain, too blessed with such a charge. Tired at length the blast abates it's rage; With gentler gusts it shakes th' unfrequent wing, In dying murmurs, sobbing o'er the trees. A softer azure clothes the morning skies: Slow rolls the village smoke, and in 'mid air Suspended spreads a dusky wreathe along The mountain's side; warm thro' the settled air Th' ascending sun a mellower radiance sheds. With softer touch, the woolly vestments press The cherished limb, diffusing thro' the frame A génial warmth, felt to the expanding heart; The mouldering hearth, and half neglected, burns With slow and lazy flame; heard from the wood RURAL POEMS. The ceaseless axe resounds a livelier din ; And oft the crash of stately oak o'erturned In lengthened echoes runs along the dale. Twangs past the ear the bee on sounding wings; For now, from every hive, with pious care, They lead the mournful funerals, and convey Suspended by the feet, a pitious sight, The lifeless brother. On the house-top first Relents the hardened snow, and from the eaves Poures down in copious rain. Now springs. the south, Heaven's mild breath, and with resistless power, Unbinds the earth, and tames the rugged skies. Smit with th' etherial touch winter relents, Thro' all his wide domain: the hoary waste Pierced thro' its icy bosom sinks apace, O'er all the hills, and silent steals away. Down every steep, a thousand trickling rills Incessant pour, and deluge all the plan. The noonday sun o'er all the dazzling world His genial influence spreads; when lo! released! N 2. · *** 1:50, RURAL POEMS. From tedious hours, forth rush the playful band, Vociferous, on various sports intent; Some, labouring, roll in huge unwieldy piles. The yielding mass, and sweating o'er their toils Industrious build th' enormous man of snow. With features of rude sculpture, and uncouth, The grinning giant stands, by valiant knights Assailed on every side. Full thick the balls Fly round his head; and many a ghastly scar Deep marks his form. At length a weighty blow, • Aimed at his breast by some puissant arm, Lays him in scattered fragments on the ground.. Here little warriers ranged in adverse lines In combat fierce engage: foremost the chief With dauntless heart leads on his daring band. Around his hollow breast, and reddening ears A thousand bursting balls resound; yet he Fearless advances: 'till some lucky hand Strikes off his furry helm, and on the plain Inverted lays; while round the combat- ants: A In boastful shouts proclaim the valiant deed. RURAL POEMS. 151 Let none fastidious scorn the simple sports Of youth; 'tis they alone can taste unmixed The sweets of play, the innocent delight; Can pluck the rose, nor feel the piercing thorn, The restless nights, the pangs of keen remorse, And fell corroding cares, that wait his sports, The child of larger growth. Nor can the round Of disipation, which our riper years Too oft employs, e'er yield the solid joy, The heart-felt pleasure which our childhood knew. Dark envy's bane, and fierce ambition's goad, And disappointment's sting; these are the fiends, The pests of joy, that oft lurk unpreceived. In gay assemblies, rankling in the breast; Where empty show, mere mockery of mirth, And dull formality oft clothe the face In outward smiles, while torment dwells within. Silly their sports; is his more rational, Whole nights engaged in shifting to and fro The painted card, with solemn face and sad, As one who paired the Sibil's leaves divine, And anxious scanned a mighty empire's fate, RURAL POEMS. No sordid love of gain e'er interrupts Their social harmony, nor on their brow Plants lowering sadness, and dispells the smile Of friendship and of peace. The soul, the life, The substance theirs; ours but an empty shade.. 'Tis nature prompts them, and at her command Sated they cease, nor e'er forego the gift Of downy rest: our sports consume our time, Thwart nature's laws, exhaust the balmy stores. That cherish life, and thro' the languid frame Scatter the seeds of fell disease, and death. Ye harmless men, what pensive pleasure dwells In the remembrance of the days o'erpast, Which numbered me among your sprightly train E'en since, when no censorious eye was near To note th' offence, with pleasure have I sat, And viewed your sports, and shared your harm less mirth; Have marked the eye wild-sparkling with a joy Too big for utterance, the active limb, And full of life, that speaks the vigorous soul- RURAL POEMS. 153 Tho' now a silly band, yet these in time Or in the senate shall direct the state, Or in the field defend. To these is due, As our successors on this busy stage, Reverence from all. Ye statesmen reverencê these: For these you legislate, and as you plan, These shall or virtuous and happy live, Or plunged in vice beneath a tyrant groan. These too shall judge with scrutiny severe Your public life; when interest no more Shall plead your cause, when party spirit sleeps, And envy dies, these shall unfold the springs, That governed all your acts, and give your names To endless infamy, or just renown. And ye who would th' important task assume, T' instruct mankind; ye bards divine, and all Who consecrate to future years your toils; Ah! reverence these! and let religion pure, The love of virtue, and of man still guide Your sacred pens: then for your brows a wreath Immortal these shall twine, and dear to fame 154 RURAL POEMS Your honoured names shall in their mem'ries live. And reverence these, ah! ye, on whom de ›pends. * Their weal or woe! on whom devolves the task, To guard their childish years, to form their " minds, And fit them for the various busy scenes Of future days; to teach them how to shun The rocks, the quicksands and the whirlpools, dire On life's wide ocean, and to guard against Delusive pleasure's ever tempting snare. Ye favoured of mankind, by heaven ordained. His agents here, to rear his rising sons; Greatly responsible, think what high charge, What precious trust is to your care assigned Ah! ponder well, how the tremendous task Ye execute; and think what dread account Your God, your country, and the future age Shall at your hands require! Their tender minds Nought, but your kind attention need, to rise } 1 RURAL POEMS. 145 To every excellence. Still to your voice Full confidence, and ready faith they yield; Nor need incitement to perform whate'er Can merit praise, direction, all they crave. In the expanding breast, deep-fixed the springs Of action move with energy divine, Impelling still to every noble aim. Why in the youthful mind unbounded glows Ambition high, and hopes to reach the gods Why with such dear delight the voice of praise Thrills thro' the heart, and lights the glowing cheek? Why on the features sits the lively smile Of self-applause, and in the concious eye High-sparkling beams? why swells the heart With emulation strong; indignant why Drops down the tear, wrung by the painful sense Of falling short? This is the fertile soil By culture tamed, and watered by the showers Of grace divine, in which with ease to rear The blooming virtues springing up to heaven. 156 RURAL POEMS. But should false principles pollute the mind, Blindly impetuous, down the headlong steep Of vice it rushes with mistaken zeal; 'Till in the gulf o'erwhelmed, ne'er to retnrn, To virtue lost, hér flowery paths unknown. Now when the watery south with potent breath Softens a frozen world, let swains beware To tempt the surface of the ice-bound stream; Where beat by numerouss steeds for many a mile, The smooth-worn road winds o'er the harden- ed flood, Stretched like a boundless mead, and covered deep With snow. secure Oft while the gliding sleigh Flies o'er its way, and mirth and song em- ploys The joyous crew; bursts with tremendous roar The parting ice, swift as the lightning's glance Athwart the flood the widening fissure runs Down sinks the faithless surface, and at once RURAL POEMS. 157 Engulphs the hapless swain, the shrieking fair, The struggling generous steed; soon o'er their heads Closes the mass, and in a watery grave Entombs them, down the hollow-murmuring wave Rolled many a mile, beneath the solid crust. From day to day the sun's encreasing strength, Extends its conquests o'er the yielding snow, That slowly quits the hills, and long maintains The dubious strife, as loath to yield the ground To rival power. Behind the sheltering mount Lingers the stubborn mass, yet firm and hard, And oft the changeful eve, with vapours fraught, Pours down fresh aid, and robes the fields anew In white, and saddens the impatient swain ; 'Till from the copse the whistling robbin heard Welcome announces the approach of spring. Thus roll the seasons in their ceaseless round, From year to year, unerring, as at first Ordained by his decree, who bade them roll; And by his word assured the sons of men, O 158 RURAL POEMS. That long as earth endures, these should not cease Their various blessings round the world to bear. Tho' winter yearly ravages the plaïns, Spring soon repairs the seeming loss, and spreads More fresh and gay their new-born charms abroad. Not so with man; no second spring restores His faded prime. How wise, how strong, how fair, It nought avails; not all his boasted powers Can save him from the tomb; nor vernal suns, Nor showers, nor balmy gales shall wake The mouldering form, nor from his dreary bed Recall him to the beams of cheering day- So sang the heathen bard* in doleful strains, Bereft of hope, and wrapt in gloom profound. But brighter prospects to the christians eye Unfold, since from his heavenly throne on high, With pity moved amazing love divine Descending, ope'd to the astonished view Moschus, epit. Bion. f RURAL POEMS. 159 Immortal life, and shed a cheering gleam Thro' the long passage of the darksome tomb- The glorious morn shall come (His word con- firms Th' important truth, which called the world from nought, And gave them being) when the sleeping dust Shall hear his mighty voice, and man awake With endless youth, and heavenly vigor crowned. The springs are numbered, which to earth are given, Nor can exceed the sum by fate ordained : Yea, time shall come, yonder golden orb His azure path in heaven shall cease to know, Nor visit more the rosy gates of morn.— But who regardful of the heavenly call, His voice obeys, and treads with steadfast faith In his blest steps, over the wreck of worlds Shall smile uninjured, and triumphant borne To realms of bliss, and more exalted life Rejoice in regions of eternal day. ← AN ADDRESS. TO THE DEITY, ་ OR, THE WONDERS OF CREATION. SOVEREIGN of worlds! great Lord of all! Or by what dreadful namè Shall we presume that power to call, Which formed this wondrous frame ! Almighty power-conspicuous shines Tro' all thy works abroad; But we, whom humble dust confines, Can little know of God. > ADDRESS TO THE DEITY. But yesterday thy spirit breathed Us into life and sense, And from unconscious nothing raised To taste thy love immense. Opening our eyes amid the blaze Of thy all-chearing day, With feeble ken around we gaze Thy wonders to survey. While yet in thy vast mind contained Unformed creation lay; And darkness o'er the void maintained An uncontested sway: Ere yet thy kindling breath had blown, To wake the heavenly throng : Or stars of morn arouud thy throne Begun their endless song: Ere yet thy potent word's command Had called the worlds from nought; Summoned by name the countless band, That nightly deck the vault: 02 18) 102 ADDRESS TO THE DEITY. Had clothed the sun in dazzling rays Of thy celestial light, And bid him pour th' unbounded blaze And chace the gloom of night; Or formed the moon with softer robes To cheer the nightly sky; And sowed with distant twinkling globes The azure fields on high : Ere had the radiant orbs to tread Their stated rounds begun, At thy command rejoiced, and sped Their destined race to run : Then thy dread being dwells alone, And filled the boundless space; Nor needed angels round thy throne, Nor feeble mortal race. In solemn state, thou reigning sole Saw'st from thy throne on high, Eternity in order roll Before thy cloudless eye. ADDRESS TO THE DEITY. When time, thy glories to proclaim, Fulfilled th' appointed round, Called forth by thee, this wondrous frame Burst from the dark profound. The new-born orbs harmonious roll, And in bright order shine; 163 God saw, well pleased, the beauteous whole, And blessed the work divine. With various riches earth was stored, For man's distinguished race; And loveliness divine he poured O'er all his dwelling place. How small the portion we can scan Of wide creation's field! And yet within that narrow span What wonders are revealed! If such the glorious works we see Within this narrow space, Thro'out the wide immensity Who can thy wonders trace! 164 ADDRESS TO THE DEITY. Beyond the limits of our day, 1 Where other suns give light, And other stars in bright array Adorn the face of night. ( { What glories has thy hand divine On other systems poured! What happy dwellers there may shine, And praise the common Lord! Favoured with far more bright displays Of thy all glorious name,' And blessed with nobler powers to praise, Than humble man can claim. Unbounded thus, canst thou delight - Thy creatures to destroy! Whom sov'reign goodness called to light, And life, and sense, and joy. Bid them rejoice in conscious thought, And bless thy power divine; Then, in the yawning gulph of nought Their joys and hopes resign! 1 ADDRESS TO THE DEITY. 165 That heavenly flame which warms the breast, Those hopes that swell the soul, Those anxious thoughts, that without rest Unbounded love to roll. Must we resign! To senseless clay, And endless night return! Forever quit the cheering day, And moulder in the urn! Be far from me the dreadful thought, That clothes in tenfold gloom Grim-visaged death, with horrors fraught, Which darken e'en the tomb! Such wonders if thy hand display Where humble mortals dwell, Of those bright realms of endless day, Who can the glories tell! The blissful scenes who can unfold, Which greet the ravished sight Of those blest spirits who behold Thy face in cloudless light! ₤66 ADDRESS TO FANCY. What various bliss shall crown their days, While time unceasing rolls! Of thy dread name what new displays Shall fill their wondering souls! To what unmeasured heights they'll soar Of knowledge love and joy! Yet still new regions to explore Shall endless years employ. 1 1 3 ADDRESS TO FANCY. COMPOSED IN A TIME OF INDISPOSITION. t HAIL, Fancy, thou relief of the distressed, Whose magic power can soothe the saddest breast: By thee the shivering wretch forgets he's poor, Blest with ideal mines of golden ore : The cottager by thee can be possessed Of an estate, no lord can from him wrest: ADDRESS TO FANCY. 167 He sees his manors spread on every side, His stately mansion rise in regal pride, His numerous servants, in his hall parade, And all his orders punctually obeyed. The slave condemned to hopeless toil and pain . A freedom feels, which scorns the tyrants chain; f. Borne on thy wings to his loved native shore, Rejoiced he meets his long-lost friends once more; Those well known features which nor time, nor place Can from his dear remembrance e'er efface, Lost in delight he views; those plains surveys, Delightful haunts of his once happier days; Forgets the scourge, the ruthless tyrant's hand, And all the mis'ries of a barbarous land. By thee sad sorrow oft beguiles his pain, And lives the sunshine of his days again; A long-lost spouse enfolds in raptured arms, Or views a fateless chiid in blooming charms; Recalls a friend from death's long cold embrace, Hears him converse, and marks his cheering face, 168 ADDRESS TO FANCY. E'en hopeless love by thee forgets his care, And clasps in happy arms th' ideal fair. When various ills the life of man invade, And clouds enwrap his sky in gloomy shade, Thou canst transport him to gay worlds of thine, In peaceful skies where suns unclouded shine; Where gay profusion clothes the smiling land, And plains are decked by more than nature's hand; Where friendship, peace and innocence are found, And joy and plenty dance eternal round. Oft, while I trode in childhood's flowery way, Wrapt in thy scenes my hours have stolen away: Now, while disease my languid frame con- sumes, } And in my dreary way no pleasure blooms, Far from my home, scarce one kind friend re- mains, To ease my woes, or soothe my pining pains; Now thy kind aid with humble suit I crave : Of joys thou givest, none can me bereave. ADDRESS TO FANCY. 169 Swift, hence upon thy active wings me bear- Far from the world, and all its idle care; Some cool sequester'd vale for me be found, Where sweetest flowers adorn th' enamelled ground; Thick o'er my head extend the cumbrous shade; Let no rude sound the solemn place prevade; Let the waters glide with murmuring lapse along, And zephyrs play the wavering boughs among. Here with kind natures pleasing scenes, at ease, Let me converse and breathe delightful peace: Far from vain mirth, and folly's idle throng, Loud strife, and slander's foul unhallowed tongue. Or to primeval ages me remove- Those days of innocence, of joy, and love; To see the flocks spread o'er the peaceful plains, Or hear a Corydon's enchanting strains. Or let me, in the bold heroic age, See the chiefs wisdom, and the warriors rage; Behold the dazzling battle gleam from far, 170 ADDRESS TO FANCY The order, strength and beauty of the war; Hear Homer swell the dreadful combats sound, See the fierce warriors tread the trembling ground, See dire confusion join the furious fight, While swells my soul with terror and delight. Or to more polished times direct my mind; 7 When Greece in learning and in arts refined, Inspired by freedom's animating flame, The haughty Persian's numerous bands o'er- came; When sages taught, illustrious statesmen rose, And patriots bled in freedom's noble cause. Lov'd Athens, in thy halls let me attend To the sage words of wisdom's noble friend; Hear how his tongue, almost divine, displays Fair virtue's charms to th' unenlighten'd race: Illustrious sage, whom God had rais'd to show That his great laws by reason's light we know. What thundering voice my startled ear alarms! What martial call excites the world to arms! 'Tis his, the patriot's, whose resistless flame Enkindles Greece her native rights to claim: ADDRESS TO FANCY. 171 Mark how his words, by mighty reason prest, Enter and captivate each yielding breast- Land of renown, where with unequall'd blaze, Fair genius burn'd, and shed her warmest rays! Here could I with unwearied pleasure stray; Here, fancy, here, thy brightest scenes display. Or in great Rome's illustrious walls me place, Amid the hardy, brave, intrepid race; Whose private virtues as their public shone, And made the empire of the world their own. Frugal and chaste, for their loved country still Do great designs their glowing bosoms fill For her alone in dreadful arms they rose, And danger but their dauntless spirit shows: Inspired by a noble thirst of fame, Bright virtue more than arms exalts their name. Such scenes, alas! now meet our eyes no more On Latium's plains, or blest Ilissus' shore. There, dire oppression's unrelenting hand 172 ADDRESS TO FANCY With iron sceptre rules the groaning land. Fly, Fancy, fly from such a mournful sight! And wise, restrain thy too licentious flight. Thy wide excursions only tend to show Th' extent of folly, impotence and woe. Alas! thy aids no lasting pleasure bring! Short are the joys which from delusion spring ; -And if around this ample ball we fly, AJ Too much of vice and misery we descry. Hast thou no solid pleasures at command? Canst thou descry no blest, no peaceful land? Thou canst. Not to earth's circle art thou bound; Thou rangest wide the whole creation's round. Then to some distant happy world me bear, A world unknown to misery, grief, or care. Swift as a thought upon thy wings I rise, Thro' the wide tracts of the unmeasur'd skies; Beneath my feet the closing clouds appear, Now sped beyond the sun's resplendent sphere. Vain earth, thou nothing in the boundless void! Where all thy pomp, thy splendor, and thy pride! As wide around I dart my wondering eyes, ADDRESS TO FANCY. 173 Ten thousand suns beams thro' th' unbounded skies; Thy thrones, thy kingdoms, wealth, or titles, now, But move my mirth, or bid compassion flow. But haste thee, fancy, other scenes are found, Which call us hence, beyond creation's bound. Awful th' ascent! what solemn thought sarise! Already we're advanc'd beyond the starry skies. Far distant scenes now meet th' enraptur'd sight, Pure worlds enrob'd in beams of dazzling light. Here his firm throne th' Eternal fixt of old, In glorious clothed no mortal can behold. The sons of God, in purest light that dwell, On golden harps his sounding praises tell; Rivers of pleasure from his presence flow, And bliss unmingled to the throng bestow. Here dwells the lamb, who wash'd our sins away, For exiled man the new and living way, To mercy, peace and favor with his God, P 2 174 ADDRESS TO FANCY. A way besprinkled with his precious blood. See yet the marks his sacred body o'er Of those fierce pains, which once for us he bore. Can I now more in hateful sin remain, Which brought my Saviour blest to shame and pain! Be far from me the monstrous fiend abhorred, Bane of my race, that bruised my dying lord! Can I behold those streaming hands and side, And in my heart thy bloody murderer hide! Awful, great God, in this tremendous stroke, Thy justice shone, when thy just laws were broke; Thy dreadful sword awoke to bathe thy son in gore, When sins of men he in his person bore. Yet wondrous was that love of thine, which gave Thy darling son unworthy man to save. Almighty friend of our rebellious race, What love divine beams in thy smiling face! What kind compassions in thy bosom flow! How move thy bowels at turning sinners woe! ADDRESS TO FANCY. 175 How dost thou call to turn our wandering eyes, From vain delight to thy celestial joys! To joys which far our highest thoughts trans- cend, Encreasing still, without the fear of end. When ages their delightful round shall roll, And still the theme fill the enraptur'd soul, To contemplate her dear redeemer's love, And wondrous name of him that lives above, To nobler heights aspiring still she'll soar, With new delight new mysteries explore. Enlarging still, the wide capacious mind No end of knowledge, joy, or love shall find: Sole knowledge, which our serious thoughts should claim, To know and love the great Creator' name; Sole knowledge which true pleasure can impart, Or fill the cravings of man's boundless heart. Vain world, can ought of thine ascend so high, Or from those scenes turn off my raptur'd eye! Thy wrongs move not, nor all thy ills dismay; Too high above my soul has wing'd her way. Let me these scenes in steady prospect keep, And all the wrongs and woes of life shall sleep. 176 ODE TO GOLD. 7 ODE TO GOLD. r O GOLD, thy all-subduing power, Thy matchless charms which all adore, Assist the muse to sing; Thy sovereign sway all hearts confess, To thee alike their prayers address The beggar and the king. To thee devoted millions toil, Encounter ills to share thy smile, And hoard thy precious store; Before thy shrine each mortal bends, With rapture hugs what heaven sends, And ardent prays for more. Most cordial brothers armed by thee, Father and son at thy decree In fiercest strife engage; And mighty states at thy command- Deluge with blood each other's land And mutual battles wage. ODE TO GOLD. 177 The patriot, when thy aid inspires, With bold harrangue a nation fires, Their freedom to maintain ; But when thou bid'st, his fury ends; Submissive to thy will he bends, And hugs a servile chain. Led on by thee, in daring arms The soldier meets death's dread alarms Amid the battle's strife; To win thy grace the sailor braves The frowning storm, and to the waves Commits his hopes and life. For thee the miser lives in pain; Thy envied gifts that he may gain Is all the merchant's care; And as the axe, or spade he plies, To thee the labourer turns his eyes, And sues with humble prayer. For still on thee the graces wait, Honor and fame and power and state Thy smiling train compose; 178 ODE TO GOLD. Learning and beauty, worth and sense, And all the charms of eloquence: Thy magic power bestows... In vain may each attractive grace Adorn the lovely femalé face, If thou shouldst prove unkind; Virtue and sense are worth no more Than pebbles on the barren shore, Unless with thee combined. : The Cestus, which the queen of love Gave to the consort of high Jove Her fickle spouse to hold, Truth if conjecture might explore, I shrewdly guess, was nothing more Than a long purse of gold. بر The little soul, the narrow mind, To vulgar, groveling thoughts confined, By thee with wisdom's filled; His words suspend th' admiring throng, Persuasion bland dwells on his tongue In various science skilled. ODE TO GOLD. 179 - Tho' fraud debase, or crimes defile, Should'st thou but deign on him to smile, Behold, his fame how bright! Virtue and truth adorn his mind, Honor exalts his soul refined, And all he does is right, Such, mighty gold, thy sovereign power; Yet I of thee will crave no more, Than may my wants supply Of food and raiment, while I live; For this is all that thou canst give To those who most enjoy. Ne'er may, by love of thee engrossed, My heart to generous feelings lost, And sunk in sordid aims, Forget, while life's warm current flows, As mine, to feel each mortal's woes, And own a brother's claims. Ne'er may I learn with rigid hand To seize what justice might demand From those who ill can spare; # 180. SONG, TO A SLEEPING BABE. ? Nor meanly hold what I might give, The modest sufferer to relieve, Or dry the stranger's tear. Debased to low and vulgar views, Ne'er may my soul it's relish lose For life's diviner joys; Nor cease on contemplation's wings To soar thro' past and future things, And spurn earth's gilded toys. SONG, A MOTHER TO HER SLEEPING BABE, SOFTLY repose, my infant dear, In blissful visions, lulled to rest; Secure from care, from guilty fear, Let nought disturb thy guileless breast. 1 SONG, TO A SLEEPING BABE. 181 Kind guardian angels hover nigh To shield my babe from dreaded harms; Thy mother too, with raptured eye, Hangs fondly o'er thy sleeping charms. Unlike to thee the babe forlorn Of her undone by faithless love; To adverse fate, and misery born, Doomed friendless thro' the world to rove. Offspring of guilt, the hapless child No fh on his knees caressed; Nofh No mother on the infant smiled, No tender transports thrilled her breast. With infamy, with want oppressed, Fain would she hide her burning face; The mother dies within her breast, And yields to shame and anguish place. But thou, sweet babe, thy parents' joy, And richest treasure still shalt prove, Their fondest thoughts each hour employ, And bind their hearts with growing love. Q 182 SONG, TO A SLEEPING BABE. With new delight each day they'll mark Thy opening charms more sweetly bloom; But chief, when reason, heavenly spark, Thy infant breast shall first illume. Oh! then, what joy, in truth's bright ray, To place fair virtue's form divine! And guide thy steps in that blest way. Which leads thee to her sacred shrine! A father's love, a mother's care Thy little wants shall all supply, Thy infant smiles their toils shall cheer, And fill their hearts with purest joy, Softly repose, my infant dear, In blissful visions lulled to rest; Secure beneath a parent's care, Let nought disturb thy guileless breast. 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