$ ли routers June, 1894. Boug 一 ​THE LIBRARY REGENTS JUNGTIM UNIVERSITY & Ma OF THE Ki 88 SITY OF CLASS 428.1 BOOK D5S9 * funkgegaan A MINNESOTA WITTNETBALL € Prateek, 1. Svako T Dilworth 2 Samm R.D.G E Forms of prayers for the ufe of ſchools: IN THE MORNING, ALMIGHTY GOD, the fountain of all wiſdom, we humbly be- feech thee to pour into our hearts; as into their proper channels, the pure waters of learning. And because thou haft made no man for himself only, but all of us for the mutual felp of each other, grant that we may fo diligently apply ourselves to our tudies, that increafing every day in piety and good literature, we may at length become not only uſeful to ourſelves, but or- namental alfo, both to the ftate we live in, and to the true holy Catholic church. More efpecially we pray thee, to give us all grace to grow wife unto the falvation of our immortal fouls. and this we beg tor the fake of Jefus Chrift, in whofe name and words we further pray unto thee, ſaying, OUR Father who art in Heaven, hallowed by thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trefpaffes, as we forgive them that trefpafs against us. And lead us not in- to temptation, but deliver us from evil. For thine is the king- dom, the power, and the glory, forever and ever. Amen. M IN THE EVENING. O ALMIGHTY GOD, and moft merciful Father, we humbly pray the to forgive all the errors and tranfgreffions which thou Baft beheld in us the day paft; and help us to exprefs our unfeign- ed sorrow for what has been done amifs by our care to amend it. What we know not, do thou teach us; inftruct us in our duty, both towards thee, and towards men. And give us grace always. to do those things that are good and well pleafing in thy fight. Whatfoever good inftructions have been given this day grant that they may be carefully remembere duly improved: and whatsoever good defires thou haft plamour hearts at by the affiftance of thy grace they may be brought the&t; ઊ that thy name may ban onor, and ourselves may have com- hrough le fur Cheift our Saviour. In ray unto thee, faying, Our Earth fort at th whofe &c. < GRACE BEFORE MEAT. SANCTIFY, we beseech thee, O Lord, thefe creatures to our ufe, and ourselves to thy fervice, through Jefus Christ our Lordi Amen, GRACE AFTER MEAT. GOD's holy name be praised and bleffed for this prefent re- freshment, and for all his mercies bestowed from time to time upon us, through Jefus Christ our Lord. Amen. A new Guide to the English Tongue. 428.1 589 Roman Small Letters. a bcdefghijklmnop q rfs t u v w x y z. PART I. JUN 2 '48 ~ Roman Capitals. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Italic Small Letters. # a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o. p q r s s t u v w x y z. f λ Roman Double Letters.' I Et ff ff ff fi f fb fh fi fk fi fr fi &. Italic Capitals. ABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRSTUVWXYZ. Italic Double Letters. # fi f f f ♪ ♪ B Ø: 1240661 ** * & A New Guide TABLE I ba be bi Li ca ce ci da de di fa fe fi ga ge gi ha he hi ja je ji ka ke, ki OF SYLLABLES. bo bo bu co cu do do du fo fu go va ve vi wa ha ho hu jo ju ko ko ku la le i ma me mi mo gu lo la nu nå ne ni no pa pe pi po pu ra re ri ro ru fa fe fi fo fu ta te ti to mu tu VO vu we wi wo wu 22 ya ye ye yi yi yo yu.. za ze zi Zo zu TABLE II. ab eb ib ob ub ic TABLE ac aḍ af ag ah ec ed ef eg ak ek al el am em an en ap ep ar er as es at. et id if if ig ik ik il im is it ос uc od ud of of uf og ug oh in on ip. ор ir or ez iz ok ok uk ol ul om um OS ot L 当 ​oy av ev iy ov aw ew Ow ax ex ex ix ox ux. ay ey az Oz un up ur us ut uz III. dra dre dri dro dru dwa dwe dwi bla ble bli blo blu bra bre bri bro bru cha che chi cho chu cla cle cli clo clu ¿ fla fle Ai Alo flu fra fre fri fro fru cra cre cri cro cru gla gle gli glo glu : 1 gra gre gri gro gru kna kne kni kno knu pha phe phi pho phu pla ple pli plo plu pra pre pri pro pru plu qua que qui quo: fca fee fci feo fha fhe fhi fho ſka fke fki fko fla fle fli flo G- to the English Tongue. rib fob lad lid Dab nab bob cub mad rid feu fhu bog bug ſku fku flu cud mud hag nag big Am an as at ax ay if in by fy do to fy ly my py ty up us be he me on or OX go ho lo no fo wo (do) to 7 fma fme fmi fmo fmu .. fna fne fmi fnofnu fpa ſpe ſpa fpe fpi fpo fpu fta fte fti fto ftu fwa fwe fwi fwo fwu OF MONOSYLLABLES. TABLE 1. Words of two Letters, viz. One Vowel and one Consonant. bag rag dig fig tha the thi tho thu tri trò tru twi two twu whi who 通 ​wri wro wru VO tra tre twa twe wha whe wra wre TABLE II. Words of three Letters, viz. One Vowel and two Consonants. web bib fob job rub tub fad bid nod rod dog dug hug 4 cag tug gig fog hog jug " fin mob bad did fod fag beg pig Jog lug is is it of oh we ye ¿ nib rob had kid bud gag leg wig log mug A New Guide : rug hem rum fum (wan) ben pen ten Slicest daxi mar yet wit not gut lax fix dry fty tug dim ات (fon nun cap dip tip cup tar has hat let bit dot. pot hut ! dam him can den din ton pun gap hip met fit lop fup war her got hot nut ham rim fan fen tin (was) his mat rat wax kex box fox fly fry thy -try and apt ark afk afp afs elm end ill oft old nor VOW owl won) bun fun run lap lip hop bar nct hit hot rot for Wex the pry why arm: ebb ink COW ram gum man hen win ! map nip mop far fir 'bat bet fet nit jot. but rut Vex who fhy act art egg odd Own ger mum pon men fun tun rap rip. fop jar cat get wet pit fot cut tut fix су all afh ell off fow Note. The words enclosed in parenthesis () differ in sound from the words before them. to the English Tongue, TABLE III. Words of three Letters, viz. One Consonant and two Vowels, or a Dipthong. Pea fea die fie due maw me w fow gay ray joy aim oat • tea yea lie doe fue rue paw raw new pew VOW COO hay jay fay toy ear one way ace eat 1 too lay (key) bee fee fee foe roe toe jaw law few how low bay awe daw (few) dew bow COW WOO may (eye) nay boy age ape are ice oak oil our out owl Owe 13 Some casy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, consist- ing of Words not exceeding three Letters. LESSON I. No man may put off the law of God The way of God is no ill way. My joy is in God all the day. A bad man is a foe to God. LESSON II. To God do I cry all the day. Who is God, but our God? All men go out of the way of thy law. In God do I put my joy, O let me not LESSON III. Pay to God his due. Go not in the way of bad men, No man can fee God. Our God is the God of all ment A 2 mow dey pay coy aid oar you 10 A New Guide LESSON IV. Who can fay he hath no fin? The way of man is ill, but not the way of God. My fon, go not in the way of bad men. No man can do as God can do. EESSON V. Let me not go out of thy way, O God. O fee not my fin, and let me not go to the pit. Try me, O God, and let me not go out of the way of thy law. LESSON. VI. The way of man is not as the way of God. The law of God is joy to me. My fon, if you do ill, you cannot go to God. Do as you are bid: but if you are bid, do no ill. G ద TABLE IV. Words of four Letters, viz. a Vowel placed be. tween the two former Consonants. Rich much pack fack kick lick lock luck huff fuch tack nick mock rock fuck tuck muff puff lift™ fift rift figh held fold fold felf 'wolf milk filk eall fall bell fell fill hill (gild) told gulf· folk gall fell kill jack lack neck pock fick dock buck duck buff cuff gift nigh cold half back deck pick fock fact haft left foft high mild wild (gold) calf balk talk walk hulk wall bill till (yolk) bulk hall tall tell well mill pill to the English Tongue. It } will full calm palm pulp halt melt colt boll poll pull. (dull alms malt gilt holt comb (bomb_tomb camp damp lamp pomp bump jump hand land fand lend mend rend find mind rind pond bang gang pelt jolt fing wing long bank lank rank curb bird wink monk bent dent vent went (pint) hunt form fern morn cerp part cant Jent dint runt curd lark mark park (work) lurk turk purl farm harm f (worm) barn hern yern lorn torn hard foll´ gull help falt hilt polt fong link yard card hard (gird) cord lord turf hurt hunt pant rent hint garb womb) dumb hymn ramp vamp hemp lump pump band (wand) bend fend tend fend bind wind bond fond hang king ring toll hull) 'yelp belt yarn born jilt wilt lamb limb bull balm gulp felt bung dung pink fink rant want fent tent lint mint herb verb jerk girl (warm) term (ward) herd ford (word bard dark fork pork curl hurl firm (warn) dern horn corn Porn burn (warp cart dart tart (wart) dirt girt turn hart fort > 12 A New Guide port fort gafh hafh waſh difh hufh rufh (wort)\\ hurt Iafh maſh fith bufh tufk cafk defk rifk bufk dufk gafp. hafp rafp wafp tofs (haft) vest mift coft moſt poſt ruft bath caft waft weft cafh dafh rafh fath mifs mofs paft vaft neft reft yeft lift toft hoft duft muft lath path (hath) pith with both doth loft moth GA- .loft rob pufh gufl maſk taſk hufk lifp faft beft mufk. wife laft jeſt fift doft luft T Some easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding four Letters. LESSON 1. Hold in the Lord, and mind his word. My fon, hold faft the law of the Lord. My fon, mind not thine own way, but the way of God. Do not tell a lie, and let not thy hand do hurt. LESSON II. Let all men mind the will of the Lord. Let m no man hurt you, if you can help it. Do as well as you can; and do no ill. The Lord is my rock. : LESSON III. Who is God but the Lord? and who is on high but our God? I will call on the Lord all the day long. To the Lord will I lift up myfelf. O caft me not out with bad men. to the English Tongue. 13 LESSON `ÏV. God is kind to me, and doth help me. Mark the man that doth well, and do fo to. Let thy eye be on me, O Lord my God. Help fuch men as want help; and do not fin. LESSON V. Hurt no man; and let no man hurt you. Let thy fins paft put thee in mind to mend. Send aid to help me, O Lord my God. Uſe not thy felf to tell a lie. 1 LESSON VI. My fon, walk not in the way of bad men. But walk in the way of the Lord. Let not God go out of thy mind, for he is thy rock. * The Lord can tell what is beft for me. To bim will I go for help. crum than grin ( ی TABLE V. Words of four Letters, viz, a Vowel placed be- tween the two latter Consonants. Blab crab drab fcab crib drib glib knob drub fnub brad grub fhad bred bled Red clod plod fhod trod drag flag fhag frag wrag grig fwig trig fiog frog prog drug fnug dram fham them/ fkim fwim trim whim drum fcum bran (fwam) then when fhin ſkin fpin + 1 ftab. chub chub club. clad thed ftud ftag twig plug brim from clan (fwab) glad fped brag fwag clog flug grim (whom) plan wrenchin thin twin - A New Guide fhun ftun wrap ſkip drop ftar · brat chap fwap ſtep flip trip prop fhop blur fpur chat (what) `fret blot glut knot trot fhut flut flap chip whip flop flur flat P gnat plat whet knit flit fnap clip chop crop 1. ftop fcar this thus that fpit ſpot Aux fhot plot finut flax trap fhip More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding four Letters.: LESSON I. The eye of God is on them that do ill. Go not from me O God, my God. The Lord will help them that cry to him. My fon, if thy way is bad, fee thou mend it. LESSON II. When juft men do well, then ill men fall. I will mind my way that i may not fin. He that doth go with ill men, will fall. Do that is juft; and let not ill will be in thy mind. LESSON III. Shun them that will hurt you, left you be hurt by them. My fon, walk not with them that are bad, left you be fo too; but walk in the law of the Lord, and God will help you. Hold in the Lord, and lend an ear to his word. LESSON IV. My fon, hold faft the law of the Lord. My fon, mind not thine own will, but the will of God. to the English Tongue. 15 12.0 > My fon, mind the law of God, and you will do well. My fon, call on the Lord, and he will help you. LESSON V. Go from that man that will hurt you; and hurt no man thy felf. All men go out of the way, and do not mind God, God doth fee us in all that we do. I will fing of the Lord, all the day long. A LESSON VI. With my lips do I tell of the law of God; and I talk of his word. I will run the way of thy law: O help me in it. I am glad that the Lord doth lend an ear to me, for this will I call on him, and pay my vow. Babe robe face lace dice lice mice nice fade jade made fide tide wide wife. cage page bake cake make like pike joke puke gale pale mile pile tile mole pole mule fame game lame 湯 ​TABLE VI. Words of four Letters, viz. Two Consonants and two Vowels; the latter Vowel serving only to lengthen the sound of the former, except where it is otherwise marked. 4 wade rude rage rake poke fale vile rule rule name mace race vice ride life huge take duke file hole dame tame rice hide fafe fage fake yoke vale wile came Tame 16 A New Guide lime time bane lane kine line (done tune ripe pope hare dire wire tore cafe hofe gone cape wipe rope mare fire rife lofe mufe) elfe hate late kite come fome mane mine none) rape type fope core gore wore cure (rice pofe bate mate vote lute fave live pare hire pane nine bone tape cope care here mire more pure wife) rofe date pate dote cave dive - rove fize home dine vine hone grape hope dare mere fire fum fine wine tone pipe mope fare (were) tire. fore bafe mate rite mute rave wave (give five) 'move) gaze maze More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding four Letters. pore fure dofe ufe fate gate rate bite mote note have pave five hive (dove love nofe (ufe LESSON I. God doth mind all that we fay and do. This life is not long; but the life to come has no end. We must love them that do not love us, as well as them that do love us. We muſt pray for them that hate us. ཝཱ LESSON II. We must do to all men as we like to be done to. The Lord he is God; it is he that hath made us. He must live well that will die well. He doth live ill that doth not mend. 1 } t By to the English Tongue. LESSON III. A bad life will make a bad end. We muſt let the time paſt put us in mind of the ill we have done. $ + In the time to come we must do ill no more.. Be kind to all men, and hurt not thyfelf. LESSON IV, Woe be to me if I live not well. Laid rail We can hide no work from God; for the Lord he is God, and he is Lord of all. Mind what is beft; do all that is juft; and love all whom you have to do with. 7 ¿ { 7 C maid fail main pain rain pair bait wait coin. join daub foul flee pour free LESSON V. He that doth love God, God will love him. One God doth rule all. The Lord is God. None is like to God; and we are all in his hand. The Lord is my King; he is Lord of all: And by the word of the Lord all was made. ť LESSON VI. God is the moſt high God: he fets up men, and he doth help them that are juft. Go not far from me, O Lord my God. The time will come when all men muſt be put in the duft. 11 four knee TABLE VII. подато Words of four Letters, viz. Two Consonants and a Dipthong. paid fail tail B ✓ i 17 (+ maim ftain void thou (your) thee ! 3 i * * 1 jail fain vain foil toil loud foul nail gain hair gout rout tree deed 18. ܢ A New Guide T feed leek reel keep peer hoof took Wool doom coop (foot near road foal heed meek feem peep feet roof rook play they tue hoop foot) plea eaſe dead deef leaf leak heal meal feal lean bear year toad foam goat moat flaw - gnaw lawn pawn ſhew lewd grow brow) bow! town bray need feek been mean wean tear wear pray whey glew loop boot weep meet book cool room moon oath fpaw brew blow know flow fowl heat loaf roam clay flay lieu feed week keen deer good cook fool foop hoot head reak beam heap dear meat foak roar coax thaw knew crow fnow howl weed beef feel heel feen jeer hood hook look pool tool noon foon C (door) poor flea root deep leer wood lead read weak deal feam team leap reap fear hear feat load coal goal boat coat chaw draw flaw fawn ſtew -~ • dray ſtay view floe flew flow glow ftow (plow down grown fray gray faw grey. woe true More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con sisting of Words not exceeding Five Syllables. LESSON I. When we go out, and when we come in, we are not out of the eye of God, to the English Tongue. 19 When we pray to God with a pure mind, he will hear us and help us; but if our mind be not pure when we pray to him, then he will not hear us. All the day long God doth mind what we do with our time. LESSON 11 The word of God is true; it is gone from his Hips, and will come to pafs. He that took on him the form of man to fave us, Is God, and came down from God. This is he, who, when he came, did fhew us the way of life, that we may work the word of God.. LESSON III. All my joy is in the Lord, and in them that love his ways. It is good The Lord is nigh to them that call on him. draw near to God, that he may draw near to us. I will call on the Lord for help, that I may be fafe from them that hate mé. A LESSON IV. The ways of God are not like the ways of man. The Lord God is God of gods, and Lord of all. Juft and true are all thy ways, O Lord God: thy word is true. I am the Lord; I AM that I AM; this is my name. LESSON V. The word was with God, and the word was God. None but God can tell what is to come. 1 muft net do an ill act. If I have done it once, I muft do fo no more. No man can fay he hath feen God; for none hath fe. n him, and none can fee him. 20 A New Guide LESSON VI. He that doth love God will keep his laws. All ye that love the Lord, fee that ye hate fin I will love thee, O Lord, as long asl live. I will call on the Lord for help, that I may be fafe from them that hate me. TABLE VIL Words of Five, Six &c. Letters, viz. One Vowel and the rest Consonants. Throb fcrub fhrub fbred thread fprig ferap ftrap fcrip ftrip fprit ftrut black clack fnack flack fimack Split crack fnack track chick thick check fpeck brick trick block clock knock fhock crock freck fmeck flock cluck pluck truck midft chaff whiff fcoff ftruck tract ftaff cliff bluff craft graft thaft fhift fwift thrift night fight child fcold right chalk ftall fwell pfalm fpilt ftilt plumb fhrimp plump flump brand grand ftand fprat brack gruff cleft ftack flick chuck flock ftrick fkiff fnuff theft flight light bright fright ftalk fhall didft ftiff ftuff drift might flight fmall ferall dwell fhell fmell chill fhill fpell ftill whelm whelp fhalt fme fpelt fpell thril thumb cramp ftamp thump trump nymph ftrand blend fpend to the English Tongue. } blind grind thing fpring grind fting fwing bring ftring lungs fling thong thong ftrong throng blank flank frank thank thank brink chink flink think flant front fearf Hark fhirk charm fwarm wrong tongs plank prank drink kfhrink chant grant fpent flint grunt third fcurf fpark whirl churk fpust Heth fcorn thorn fhorn fharp chip fmart fhirt Thirt clath frefh fufh erufh whiſk clafp grafs clafs ghoft cruft froth floth world… haunch tench french parch ftarch fcorch lurch burſt curft latch match fetch ketch pitch flitch notch fcotch ufth・・ fixth หน plant print fword ۲: fport flath blifs. crofs drofs glofs blaft bleft cheft dreft fworn fworn Aart fhort gnach threfh fwith plulh thruth grafp crifp blefs drefs thruft fmith truth birth launch branch drench wrench perch birch church corps corps drunk trunk cant) fcent B2 blunt brunt (dwarf wharf) fork form twirl ftern .... ۲۰ porch porch harth harth 1 churn fpurn (thwart) flirt fnort blurt fath trafh blush brush flafk brifk brafs brafs prefs ftrefs glafs grofs trufs twift wrift broth cloth froth (worth) flaunch bench arch march torch marth catch hatch durft patchi batch fnatch thatch watch fketch itch ditch hitch twitch which botch ftitch crutch length firength tenth 22 A New Guide More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, consist ing of Wards not exceeding Six Letters. LESSON I I. Love not the world, nor the things that are in the world; for all that is in the world, the luft of the flesh, and the luft of the eye, is not of God, but is of the work. 24 In God I have put my truft, I will not fear what fleſh can do to me. LESSON . II. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy mind, and with all thy foul and with all thy might. All things wax old and fade; but God is and will be, the fame: He hath no end. The Son of God came to wafh us from all fin, that he might fave us. I will be glad in his name. } LESSON HT. Let us all do that which is the beft, and this will be the way to make God love us. The Lord God fhall blefs me, as my right way 'has been feen of him; and as my hands have been pure, fo fhall he fave me. The way of the Lord is pure, and fo is his word : He helps all that trufts in him... LESSON IV. Some men will pafs by an ill act, and fome will not; but if we will fear God, and keep his word, he will not caſt us off. M Let all the world fear the Lord. Flee from vice, and love that which is good. The fear of God is with them that love him. LESSON V. We have one God, by whom are all things. The works of man are not like God's works.. } J to the English Tongue. 23 Mind what the man of God fays, for he fhews to you the way of life. God thall rid me of my ftrong fees, and from them which hate me; for they are too strong for me. LESSON VI. God hath made my feet like hart's feet; and he hath fet me up on high. O my God, I cry to thee in the day time, but thou doft not hear; and in the night 1 take no reft, We will call on thy name, O Lord, fo fhalt thou fave us; we will put our trust in thee, and thou wilt keep us. 1 Words of Five, Six, &c. Letters, viz. Two Vow- els, and the rest Consonants; the latter vowel serving only to lengthen the sound of the former. Bribe tribe fcribe grace place fpace thrice twice fluce fpade trade chide chafe knife ftrife fhake fake fake choke cloke fmoke ftale fmile file globe brace price fpruce pride ftage fpike ftoke while brace chace flice fpice blade fhade flide ftride drake ftake ftrike broke Atroke fcale ftole fcrole 4 while blame flame thome chime crime plane brine fhine drone prone ftone grape fhape gripe tripe stripe fnipe flope blare glare fhave fpare there where fpire fhire fcore throne prune crape feare fnare fhame fcheme flime crane twine frame prime fwine thine 24 A New Guide. ftore clofe thore (nore profe chofe fcate flate flate blote fmote fiute have chaſe ´ (phraſe) cloſe (whoſe) prate fprite white brave crave ftave drive Rove (glove graze hence thofe finite brute flave craze fence grave knave flrive thrive clove grove flove prove) blaze glaze prize chance dance prance trance pence thence whence mice prince fince once fconce dunce badge fadge edge hedge wedge fledge pledge fledge ridge bridge dodge lodge judge grudge trudge range change ftrange hinge finge eringe fringe fwinge twinge plunge fpunge farce (fcarce) herfe verfe horfe worfe curfe nurfe purfe barge large charge ferge verge forge taſte hafte pafte (latlie) blithe fithe clothe lapfe halve carve flarve ferve plague vague rogue vogue tongue 1 gorge wafte urge purge bathe fwathe writhe lothe tithe delve helve twelve Iwerve: felves wolves More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding six Sylables. LESSON I SHEW me the right way, O Lord, and guide me in it. O think not on my paft fms O Lord, for my good. but think on me, All the paths of the Lord are truth to fuch as keep his laws, mira • ;; 1 * € to the English Tongue. He that doth love the Lord fhall dwell at eafe, and his feed fhall have the land. LESSON 11. Put thy traft God, and he will help thee. It is a good thing to give thanks, and call on the name of the Lord. N A Let us fing pfalms to the Lord our God, When thou fhalt make a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not be flack to pay it. 1 • LESSON MI. That which is gone out of thy lips, thou fhalt keep and if a man vow unto the Lord, he fhall keep his oath. Let us ftand faft. Let us ftrive to be good... Charge them that are rich in this world, that they do good, and be glad to give. * 1 LESSON IV. Turn yourfelves from all your fins, elfe God will whet his fword, and bend his bow. Let us judge ourfelves, that God may not judge- us. Let us not mind high things, nor be as thofe are who do their works to be feen of men.. LESSON V. Thanks be to the Lord, for he th been kind to me in a strange place. Be ftrong, all ye that truft in the Lord. Fear the Lord all ye that dwell in the world. The man is bleft whofe truft is in the Lord. Keep thy tongue and lips from ill. L LESSON VI. See that ye lofe not thefe things that be good. The day of Chrift is at hand; and he will judge the world, both the quick and the dead. 26 A New Guide We fhall all change at the laft trump; and all that are in the grave fhall come forth, that God may judge them. TABLE X. Words consisting of Five, Six, &c. Letters, viz. A Diphthong, and the rest Consonants, except some few that end in e final. Fall fnail chain grain ftrain raife fprain taint heir tail flain paint praife their eight (height) eight voice fpoil joint point moiſt quart quick laugh haunt claim ftain faint faith fraud fquirt (draught) daunt flaunt flaunt caufe pouch Vouch couch (touch) cloud croud cough trough (tough) th (dough fought thh nought fought nought fought brought drought mould (could ounce bounce pounce pound round found count mount mourn oofe moufe doubt feout. trout Sprout mouth proud plough (through) ought freight choice noiſe poife quench fquib ANON fhould bound round brain train faint faith caught taunt taunt vaunt paufe crouch roufe (ſpouſe roufe) fhout fpout fouth weight broil gauze flouch fhroud flough bought thought would) hound (wound) houfe clout ftout (youth) to the English Tongue. 24 fourth breed kneel fcreen fteep cheefe ftreet fpoon floop chooſe each read League fqueak cream glean fhear earl dearth ceafe fpeech ´-cheek beaft cheat threat wreathe coach tlbee Speed fteel freeze fneeze (flood) proof ftool wool fpleen fweep (geefe fweet reach ſpread bleak. realm dream ftean fmear feaft treat · death heave leech *fteed fqueeze blood flood brook fhook ſchool bloom broom fwoon droop floor goofe ſhoot tooth wheel green creep theep cheer fteer fleet (ſeethe) fneak dealt Steam cleanfe fpear pearl earn hearth heart leafe creafe groan boaft throat thief fleece) · teeth · (goat) nice preach knead leaft wheat breath fcoop loofe booth teach plead • ſpeak health ftream leave poach roach roaft toaſt brief, chief piece fiend bleed fleek (breaſt) (great) (heath queen ſleep fneer fteak wealth clean cheap clear (ſwear) fearch learn earth fheet fleeve weave broach. fleas x pleaic peace eaft groom floop noofe fmooth dread Theaf bleat fweat fheath) cleave broad. * float grief (friend): 28 A New Guide fierce prieſt fruit juite - brawn threw clown e pierce grieve build bruife präwn throw field yielde thieve guide guard guile > brawl crawl fcrew fhrew known thrown frown) crown drown A fhield fuit quilt drawl ſtrew (brown 1 More Easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables. LESSON I. I will give thanks to thee, O Lord, with all my heart; and will praife thy name. I will praiſe the name of God with a fong, for this fhall pleaſe the Lord. Serve the Lord with fear, and let your heart ftand in awe of him, He that fears not God, is in the way to death. LESSON 41. Great is the Lord, and great is his name. Seek the Lord while he may be found; call on him while he is near. Truft in the Lord with all thy heart. In thee, O Lord, have I put my trust; let me not be put to fhame; but help me, lend thine ear to me, and fave me. C LESSON III. Thoù, O Lord, art he whom I long for Thou art my hope from my youth. Olet my mouth be full of thy praiſe, that I may fing of thee all the day long. Caft me not from thee in the time of age: And leave me not when my ſtrength doth fail me. of вы реши 294 I will go forth in the ftrength of the Lord God; and will praife thee more and more. to the English Tongue. LESSO N´IV. Thou, O Lord, haft taught nie from my youth up till now; and I will tell of thy great works. Great things are they, that thou haft done: O God, who is like unto thee? The Lord doth know the way of good men, and the way of bad men fhall come to nought. I did call on the Lord with my voice; and he heard me out of his hill. LESSON V. Oye fons of men, how long will you hate God? Know this, that the Lord will choofe the man that is good? When I call on the Lord he will hear me. Stand in awe, and fin not ċi Search your own heart by yourſelf, and be ftill. Pour out your praiſe to God; and put your truft in the Lord. LESSON vt. I will lay me down in peace, and take my reft ; for it is thou, O Lord, that doft make me dwell in peace. O hear thou my voice my King, and my God; for to thee will pray. My help doth come from God, who doth keep all them that are true of heart And for this I will praife the name of the Lord moſt high, Now I lay me down to fleep, I pray the Lord my foul to keep;' If 1 fhould die before I wake, I pray the Lord my foul to take, C $30 A New Guide OF DISSYLLABLES. TABLE I. Some easy words, Accented on the first Syllable, whose Spelling and Pronunciation are nearly the same. Ab fence a corn ac tor ac trefs ad der ad vent af ter al lum al fo am ber am buſh an gel- an y är bour art ful art ift art ful Back ward ba ker bal·lad bank er T 22 bor der :bo fom bri er brim ftone brok en buf fet * but tér ban ter Bant ling bap tift bar ber bar rel baſh ful bet ter bit ter blun'der Ca per car rot car ter chaf finch cham ber chan nel chap man chap ter chaften chat ter chef nut child ifh chil dren chil ly com merce doc trine do er com mon con cord do tage con duct dra per dref fer drof fy com fort com ment con queſt con ferve con ful con teft con tract con trite con vent con verfe con vert cor ner coft ly craf ty cra zy crib bage cri er cru el crup per chop per cul ture church manicum ber ci der cin der cler gy cof fin col lect cut ler Dar ling di al di et dif fer din ner doc tor drug get drug gift drum mer drunk ard dul lard dung hill du ty dy er •Edg ing el der em bers em blem en ter en gine e ven e vil & ex tant Fac tor fag got fan cy fan tom farm er fa tal fat ling ; to the English Tongue. fe male fen der fen nel fer ret fe ver fiddlers fil let - final fi ring fa grant flan nel fat ter Au ent ܡܐ ܚ ܕܢܝܢ ܕ * Aut ter fod der. fog gy folly fop pifh foré man fore taſte for ty fran tic fret ful fro ward fro zen fru gal, fu el · fun nel fur long Gal lon gal lop game fome game fter gam mon gan der gar land gar ment gar ret gar ter gen try gi ant gib bet gip fey glim mer glit ter glo ry glof fy glut ton gra vy grit ty gru el gul let gun ner gun fhot guf fet gut ter Han let ham mer god ly gold finch grace ful graf fy grate fulhof hand ful han dy hang er hang ings hand fel har dy har lot har per harts horn har veft hatch et help ful her mit hin der hap py hard fhip hind moſt hin drance ho ly home ly hu hun dred hun ter hurt ful huf band hope fulla dy hor net lan cet hor rid land lord horfe man land mark ler tan tern land fcape I cy i dol in fant in moft in fect in fide in flance in ſtep in to in ward i vy Jef ter joc key jolly judgment jug ger Ju lẹp ju ry Ken nel kernel- - 2 kin dred king dom kinf man kitch en Lad der lap-pet lap wing lat ter la zy le gar letter li ar like ly lim ber lim ner li ning lin net li on lit ter lodg er lof ty ! F ว 32 A New Guide * 1 ŕ f lone ly lone fome lord dy ford fhip hie huc ky Jug gage Ma ker mam mon man ful man ly man na any format 1 man ner ma ny mar gin mar ket -ma fron max im med ley mem ber mer cy mer ry mil ler mit tins mo difh mo ment morn ing mor tal pil·lar pi lot pi per pip kin plat form nine ty ninth ly num ber nut meg Offer 1 of fice on fet or der or gan o ver Pa gan pam per pan nél pan try pa per pa piſt par cel par don pa rents parf nip par lour pár rot part ner par ty pat tern pave ment pen cil pến ny mot to mud dy mur der mur mur. per fon pic ture pig gin pil fer pep per per fect mut ter Nap kin nice ly nim ble pil grim 12: plat ter pli ant plum age plum met po et pof fet pot ter pre cept pru dent pup py pur blind pur chafe pur pofe Quar rel quar ter qui et Rab bit rag ged raker ram mer ran dom ran foms rai ger ger rant er ra ther re al rec tor rem nant ren der ren net ( + L ri der ri ot rob ber rub bilh rip by rug ged ru in ru ler rum mage run ner ru ral Sa cred fad dler. fafe ly fafe ty fal lad fal ver fan dy fatch el fat in fcabbard feaf fold! fcam per fean dal fean ty fear let feat ter feal lop fcorn ful fcrap er fcul ler fe cret fel dom felf ith fen tence to the English Tongue. 33 t 1 flum ber fer mon fer pentflut tiſh flut tifh fer vant fex ton fha dy fhame ful fharp en fharp.er fhat ter fhep herd fhil ling fhort ly fhut ter fig nal flence fi lent. Gil ly fi ver fim per fim pler fin ful . fin ner fix fold fix ty fkil ful ·ſkin ny ſkip per flan der at tern flen der fli my flip per floth fol I Bug gard Bug gifh fmorky fmuggler fhap pish fo ber for rel fot tifh fpi cy fpi der fpin net fpin ner fpin fter fpite ful fplen did. fplen dor fplin ter ſpun gy flag ger ftam mer ftan difh ftart liſh ftern ly ftin gy flo ny page ftop per to ry ftrange ly ftran ger ftrong ly ftu dent -ftu pid fub ject fud den fu et fuf fer. ful len fully ful try. fum mer fum mon -fun der fap per fur face fur ly fur name Tab by tal ly tame ly fan ner ta per tapf ter tar dy tar nifh tat tler tat ter tem per tem peft ten der ten dril tenth ly tet ter thank ful there fore threſh er thread bare thun der time ly ti dings f til lage tim ber tin der **** ton nage tor ment tor rent re to ry to tal * tra der tranf port trench er tri al 3 trot ter tru ant tru ly trum pet tu lip tum bler tu mult tun nel tur key tur nip turn er turn pike turn file tutor Va cant va grant valley. var nifh va ry vel lum vel vet ven ture ver min 34 A New Guide } vef fel vic tim vin tage vi per vir gin vi tal vo cal vül gar Ud der ug ly ul cer un der un to up per up thot up fide ut moft ut ter ufe ful Wa fer wa ger wa ges wake ful wan der wan ton ward robe war like war rant wafp ifh walle ful wed ding wel fare. weit ern weft ward wet thod wharf age wher ry whim ly whif per wil ful willing win ter wif dom wo ful wor fhip worth lefs wor thy Yon der Some Easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding two Syllables.. L. ES SÒ N F. It is God that girdeth me with ftrength for war; and maketh my ftrength perfect. He maketh my feet like hart's feet, and fetteth me up on high. My foes fhall cry, but there fhall be none to help them: Yea, even unto the Lord they fhall cry, but he will not hear them. For this caufe I will give thanks unto thee, O Lord, and fing praife unto thy name. LESSON IL Into thee, O Lord, will I lift up my foul: My God, I have put my truft in thee. Lead me forth in thy truth, and learn me; for thou art the God of my health: In thee hath been my hope all the day long. Call to mind, O Lord, thy tender mercy, which hath been of old. X The fecret of the Lord is with them that fear. him and he will fhew them his law. " to the English Tongue. -35 LESSON III. Hear my voice O Lord, when I cry unto thee, have mercy on me, and hear me. O bide not thou thy face from me, nor caft thy fervant from thee in thy wrath. Teach me thy way, O Lord, and lead me in the right way. O my foul, wait thou on the Lord; be ftrong and he fhall comfort thine heart, and put thou thy truft in the Lord. LESSON IV. Unto thee will I cry, O Lord, my ftrength Think no fcorn of me, left if thou make as though thou didit not hear, I be made like them that go down into the pit. The Lord is my ftrength and my fhield, my heart hath trufted in him, and I an helped : Therefore my heart danceth for joy, and in my fong will f praife him. $1 LESSON V. I fought the Lord, and he heard me: Yea, he faved me out of all nry fear. Olafle and fee how good the Lord is: Bleffect is the man that trufteth in him. We O fear the Lord, ye that are his faints: For they that fear him want no good thing. The lions do want and fuffer much: But they that fear the Lord fhalt want no manner of thin that is good. LESSON VI. What man is he that wishes to live; and would fain fee good days. Keep thy tongue from evil; and thy lips that they ſpeak no guile. 26 A New Guide ↓ The eyes of the Lord are over good men; and he doth hear them when they pray. The Lord doth fave the fouls of his fervants; and all they that put their trust in him ſhall not want help. CRE Alfo al-way am-ple an-cle an-ger ap-ple Bal-ance bare-foot TABLE II... Words Accented on the first Syllable. ented, on the first beaft-ly bel-fry bel-lows bird-lime bifh-op blem-ish blood-y bluf-ter bon fire # V 1. / bur-y buth-el bride-maid cher-ifh cour-age brief-ly chil-blain cred-it bright-nefs child-hood crevice brif-the cholic cru-el brit-tle broth-er buc-kle buck-ram build-erci-ty bufh-y buf-tle. Ca-ble cam-el 1> ... Braw-ney breath-lefs -brew-er chap-el brew-houfe char-coal cen-fure. chal-dron chor-us chriften chym-ift cif tern clam-our clear-ly cap-tain Hound lefs care-lefs met care-ful daughter dead-ly deaf-en dear ly debt-or com-rade con-jure dev-il cop-y dig-ged Lov-er- dim-ple coun-fel, dirt-y brew-is cheap-en coun-ter diftance cheap-nefs coun-ty dr-tant brick-kiln bride-groom cheese-cake couple doc-trine clear-ly clof.et cob-bler col-our column 14 7 Tw crick-et cruf-ty cryf-tal cup-board cuf-tom Daily dai-fy dam-age dam-alk : to the English Tongue. 37 ; fault-lefs doub-le doubt-ful faulty down-right fear fels doz-én drag-gle driven drow-fy duf ky duf-ty Ea-gle ea-glet earl-dom earth-ly earth-y ear-wig ech-o 1 eight-fold eight-ly eight-y el-ther en-trails ev-er eye-brow eye fight eye-fore Fair-ly fai-ry faith-ful fam-ine fam-ih fa-ther J. fath-om fat-ten fa-your fau-cet C feath-er fea-ture fef-ter fid-dle four-fcore fourth-ly friend-ly fright-en frightful frol-ica fierce.ly fifth-ly figure flag-on gain-fay flam-beau flafk-et gath-er gau-dy gefture flavour ghoft-ly flax-en- gib-lets flor-id fol-low fon dle giv-er foot-pace foot-pad foot-flep for-eign fore-thought gov-ern fort-refs grace-lefs glif-ten gloom-y good nefs gof-pel foun-der frail-ty freck-le freck-led freck-ly free-hold free-ly free-ftone friend-lefs frof-ty froth-y fruit-ful fruf-trate Gain-ful gin-gle giv-en guin-ea Hab it haf-fock hav-ock Ým .. haut-boy health-ful health-y heart-en heart-lefs heart-y hea then hea-vy heed lefs heir-efs high-ly high-way hig-gler hith-er hoa-ry hom-age hon eft hoft efs hour-ly hum-ble hun-dredth grand-eur grand-fon gra-vel hung-er hung ry grea-fy hufky great-nefs I-mage griev-ous in-fight grift-ly Jaun-dice grog-ram jew-el ground-lefs jour-nal grum-ble joy-ful guilt-lefs juice-lefs • * 38 A New Guide jui-cy mil-trefs pea-hen Kind-nefs mif-ty peer-efs knav-ifh mod.ern peer-lefs re-bel rel-ifh knight-hood mod-eft penance re-fuge knock-er mon-arch peo-ple know-ledge monf-trous pef-ter knuckle moth-er phren-fy Language mouth-ful pi-ous Pan-guid moun-tain pif-mire lau-rel mourn-ful pitch-y muf-cle plan-et leath-er lev-el mufket plan-tain muf-lin light-er lim-it pleaf-ant muffard plea-fure poi-fon mufter muf-ty pof-ture Name-lefs prat-tle === li-quid fi quor lu-cre Juf-tre luf-ty Ma-dam ma-gic mal-ice man-gle man-hood nal-ty preach-er naughty prin-cefs ~ nev-er pro-grefs noi-fy prom-ife prof-pect maf-ter maf-tiff match lefs mare mea-zles me-lon mer-it -me-thod migh-ty min-gle paf-ty mif-chief nofe-gay noth-ing prof-per no vel pfalmift Oat-meal pfal-ter Pad-lock pun-ifh pamph-let puz-zle paf-time Quick en paf-try paf-ture quick-ly Ram-ble rav-el read-er pro-duce need ful neigh-bour pro-duct nei-ther prof-fer fam-ple fau-cer rap-id pea-cock rat-tle reft-lefs rhu-barb rifle ri-gid ri-gor rip-en rif en riv-er iv-et rock-et rogu-iſh rol.ler refin rough-ly ruffle Sal-mon fau-cy fauf-age faw-yer feho-lar feif fors ferib ble fcuffle feam-leſs fea-fon fhad-ow. fhal-low fhow-er ** f to the English Tongue. 99 fic kle fick nefs fim ple fin ew fin gle ſkew er finug gle fof ten fol id ftraight way thred dle ftream er ftrength en tickle fuc kle fup ple fure ly fure ty fwar thy fweat y fweep er fweet nefs foot y fouth ern fpan gle ſpeak er Spec kle ſpig ot fpin age fpi rit ſprit tle tav ern fpright ly temp er ftar tle ten ant ftat ute tex ture thatch er thick en thiev ifh ao-tion junc-tion Ta ble tay lar tal ent tal on tan gle tat tle ftead y ſtee ple ftif le thir ty ftock ing ftraight en ftraight ly threat en tho rough trow fler tick lifh ti ger ti grefs tink er tip ple trai tor trea ty tre ble tref paſs tri bute troop er trou ble twink ling Val ue ven orn ver juice vif age vir tue wea ry weay-er wed lock weigh ty whee dle wheel er gra-zier na-tion righteous fur-geon where fore whirl pool whirl wind whit low wick ed wi dow wo man won drous wood y woo len work man vif it Up right Waiſt coat wal nut wa ter weal thyseal ons worm wood worf ted wran gle wrap per wref tle wrist band writ er Youth ful Zeal,ot 1 Į The following Words were in former Editions di ided into three Syllables; but are now pronoun ced ak-fhun, gra-zhur, ri,thus, fur-zhun, pa-tieng 40 A New Guide E More Easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding two Syllables. LESSON I. I will always give thanks unto the Lord; his praiſe fhall ever be in my mouth. My foul thall make her boaft in the Lord: The humble fhall hear it, and be glad. O praiſe the Lord with me and let us blefs his name always I fought the Lord, and he heard me: Yea, he faved me out of all my fear. 1 LESSON II. The angel of the Lord ftandeft round about them that fear him, and faveth them. The Lord doth order a good man's going, and maketh his way pleaſant to him, Though he fall he fhall not be caft off; for the Lord keepeth him. The Lord is nigh to them that are of a contrite heart: And will fave fuch as be of a humble fpirit. LESSON III. Thy merey, O Lord, reacheth unto the heavens, and thy truth unto the clouds. Thou Lord, fhall fave both man and beaft. How great great is thy merey, O God, and the chil dren of men fhall put their truft under the fhadow of thy wings. LESSON IV. Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I am weak : O Lord, heal me, for my bones are vexed. My foul is alfo fore troubled: But, Lord, how lang wilt thou puniſh me, to the English Tongue. 41 foul Turn thee, O Lord, and fave my O fave me for thy mercy's fake. For in death no man doth think on thee: And: who will give thee thanks in the pit! LESSON V. O clap your hands all ye people; O fing unto God with the voice of joy. For the Lord is high, and to be feared: He is the great king over all the earth. God is gone up with a mighty noife: And the Lord with found of a trumpet! Ꮕ O fing praifes, fing praifes unto our God: O fing praifes unto our King. LESSON VI. A wicked doer giveth heed to falfe lips! And a' liar giveth heed to a naughty tongue. Children's children are the crown of old men and the glory of children are their fathers. Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, ra-f ther than a fool in his folly. He that is firft in his own caufe feemeth juft but his neighbor cometh and fearcheth him. TABLE III. Note,. The Accent of the following Words is on the second Syllable. A-bafe ab-hor a-bide a-bout a broad M ab-folve ab-furd ac-cept ac-quit! ad-dict ad-dreſs ab-rupt ab-fent ad-journ D ad-mit a-dore a-dorn ad-vance a-far af fair af-firm af-fright a-gainſt a-larm a-like al-lude a-loné a-maze 42 A New Guide a-mend be-neath a-midft be-night be-queath be-fide Ad a-mong a-mufe a-noint be-ſpeak be-twixt a-part ap-proach be-wail ap-prove a-rife ar-reft af-cend af-pire af-tray a-tone at-tack at-tempt at-tire a-vail a-way be-caufe cor-rect cor-rupt cre-ate De-bate de-ceit de.ceive de-cide. blafpheme de-clare be-came be-fore be-friend be-gin be-have be-head be,hold be-lief bu-reau de-coy Ca-nal- de-ceafe ca-roufe de-duct col·lect de-fect a-venge a-void a-wait a-wake con-cert con-duct con-fine con found con-front de-prefs de-pute con-fufe de-rive def-cribe de-fire 1. be-long com-mence de fend com-plain de fence com-plaint de-fer com-pound de-fy com-pel de-fine de-form de-fraud de-grade de-light de-note com-ply com-pofe com-pute con-ceit be-lieve con- tent • con-jure con-ftraint con-fume eon-tempt con-tend con-temn be-love con-vey ; # - de-part de-pofe / def-pite def-pond def-troy de-tect de-teſt de-vife * di-rect dif-arm dif-band dif-burfe dif-card dif-claim dif-count dif-courfe • dif-joint dif-like dif-lodge dif-may dif-mifs dif-own dif-pel dif-place -dif-play dif-pofe dif praife dif-prove dif-robe dif-fent dif-ferve dif-taſte dif-tinct dif-tort dif-truft dif-tract dif-turb dif-ufe di-vert ; di-vine dra-goon Effect e-lope J to the English Tongue. 43 em balm em bark em broil em it en hance en clofe en croach en dear en dorfe en dure en force en gage. en joy en large en rage en rich en rol· en fue en thral en throne en tice en tire en treat ef pouſe e vade 'e vent e vince ex alt ex cel ex cife ex cite ex claim ex cufe ex empt ex ert .. ex ift Cex pand ex panfe ex pend · éx pløde ex pofe ex tend : es in cur ex tort in dent ex tract in dulge extreme in fect Fif teen in feft fore arm in firm fore feen in flame fore fhew in flict fore ſpeak fore think for get in fufe in graft in grate four teen in ject. for fworn in fcribe ful fil in flave Gal lant in fnare in ftil ga zette Hence forth in ftruct here by in fure here in in tenfe here of in trigue him felf in trude Im brue in truft im burfe in verfe im merge in vert im merfe in veft in vite C im prefs im print im prove in camp in cite in creafe im pair im pale im pend im plant mif doubt mif give mif hap mif leap mif like · mif name mif pend mif place mif print mif rule mif take + mis truft mo left mo rofe Ne glect. nine teen Ob ftru&t ob tain 1 oc cur of fence o mit op prefs out do out live out ftrive Par take pear main per form per mit per ſpire per tain per verfe Mif chance per vert mif. count mif deed po lite pre tend 44 A New Guide pre dict pre pare pre vail pre fcribe pre ferve pre tend pro ject pro mote pro pofe pro pound re prove pro nounce re ftraint pro rogue pro tect pro teft pur loin pur fuit Re bate re buke re cant re ceipt re cite re cline } re courfe re duce re fer re fit re gain re joice re late re lax re ly re mark re mind re mit re pair fur vey fur vive fuf penſe re paſs re plete re pofe re prefs re prieve re print re pulſe re fume re tail re tract re trench re vere re volve re ward ro buft ro mance Scru toir fe dan fe duce fe lect fha lot fix teen fub ject fub join fub lime fub mit fub orn fub tract fu pine fup pofe fu preme fur mount fur pafs there of thir teen tra duce tranf act tranfcend un horfe Them felves un hurt un kind · un lace un like uu lock un made un mask tranf cribe tranf form tranf grefs tranf late tranf plant tranf port tranf poſe tre pan Un apt un arm un bar un bend un bind un bolt un claſp un clothe { un clofe ùn cut un drefs un fair un fit un fold un gain un glue un hafp un heard un hinge un hook 1 un paid un ripe un fafe un fay un fcrew un ſeen un found un taught un teach un tie un true un truth un twist up on Where as where by where in where of where to where with with al with in with draw with hold with out to the English Tongue. 645 More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding two Syllables. TABLE 1. The wicked hath faid in his heart, Tufh, God doth forget: he hideth away his face, and he will never fee it. Arife, O Lord God, and lift up thine hand: Forget not the poor. Wherefore fhould the wicked blafpheme God: While he doth fay in his heart, Tufh, thon God carest not for it; LESSON II. I will rejoice in thee: Yea, my fongs will I make of thy name, O thou Moft High. I will fhew all thy praifes within the ports of the daughter of Zion : I will rejoice in thy faving health- The Lord is known to do judgment: The wicked is trapped in the work of his hand. LESSON III. A man's heart doth devife his way; but the Lord doth direct his fteps. A divine fentence is in the lips of the king: His mouth doth not tranfgrefs in judgment. A juft weight and balance are the Lord's: AIL the weights of the bag are his. work. The highway of the upright is to depart from evil- He that keepeth his way doth preſerve his foul. LESSON iv. ፋ The wicked man fhutteth his eyes to devife fro ward things Moving his lips he bringeth evil to pafs. The hoary head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of goodnefs. He that is flow to anger, is better than the migh- D 2 ·46 1 A New Guide. ty and he that ruleth his fpirt, than he that tak eth a city. " LESSO N O my foul, thou haft faid unto the Lord, Thou art my God, my goods are nothing unto thee. All my delight is upon the saints that are in the earth: And upon fuch as excel in virtue. I will thank the Lord for giving me warning: My reins also chaften me in the night season. I have fet God always before me: For he is an my right hand, therefore I fhall not fall. LESSON VI. The Lord is my shepherd: therefore I can lack nothing. He fhall feed me in a green paflure; and lead me forth befide the waters of comfort. Thou shalt prepare a table before me, againſt them that trouble me; thou didst anoint my head with oil, and my cup fhall be full. But thy loving kindneſs and mercy fhall follow me all the days of my life: And I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever. G Words of three Syllables. TABLE I. Note, The accent is on the first Syllable. 'Ab-fo-lute ar-ti-fice al-man-ac al-pha-bet ab-fti-nence a-the-ift ad-jec-tive an-i-mal ad-mi-ral an-i-mate mf-ter-ward " ag-gra-vate al-der-man an-nu-al ap-pe-tite ar-ti-choke 1 Bach-e-lor bar-ba-rous bar-on-et bat-tle-dore beg-ga-ry. } to the English Tongue: 47 ben-e-fit bev-er-age bit-ter-nefs blam-à-ble blaf-phe-mous blaf-phe-my book-fel-ler boun-te-ous broth-er-hood buf-i-ly butch-er-ly but-ter-fly but-te-ry Cal-i-co can-di-date can.dle-ftick can-if-ter ca-pa-ble car-pen-ter car-ri-er cat-a-ract eat-e-chifm chaf-ti-ty dil-i-gent cheer-ful-nefs dim-i-ty cheese-mon-ger dividend choc-o-late dra-pe-ry chol-e-ric drop-fi-cal drow-fi-nefs drunk-en-nefs cath-o-lic cau-ti-ous cel-e-brate cer-tain-ly cer-ti-fy chan-ce-ry change-a-ble charge-a-ble char-ac-ter chaf-tiſe-ment - chris-ten-ing cin-na-mon cir-cu-lar cir-cum-ftance clean-li-nefs car-a-way care-ful-nefs care-lefs-nefs con-tra-ry Cov-et-ous coun-fel-lor clem-en-cy clo-thi-er com-e-dy com-i-cal com-mon-er qom-pa-ny con-fi-dence con-fi-dent con-jur-er con-ftan-cy cu-ra-cy cu-ri-ous ! cuf-tom-er Dan-ge-rous de fo-late des-pe-rate def ti-tute dex-te-rous di-a-moud dig-ni-fy dif-fe-rence dif-fe-rent ?? p? du-ra-ble du-ti-ful Fat-a-ble el-e-gance el-o-quent em-baf-fy em-in-ent em-pe-ror en-e-my en-mi-ty 2 ep-i-taph e-qual-izé ev-en-ing ev-e-ry ev-i-dent ex-cel-lent ex-er-cise Fac-to-ry fac-ul-ty faith-ful-nefs fal-fi-fy fam-i-ly fan-ci-ful fa-ther-lefs fa-vour-ite fel-low-fhip fif-ti-eth fi-nal.ly 748 A New Guide fi niſh er fifh e ry: fir ma ment fla ge let fluc tu ate fol low er fool e ry for ci ble for eign er for ef ter for mal ly for mer ly for ti tude for tu nate fre quen cy fright ful ly friv o lous fruit er er fu rious fur ther more Gal lant ry gal le ry gen er al gen nit ting gen tle man gin ger bread glo ri fy glo ri ous glut ton y gov ern ance gov ern efs govern or grace fully grad u ate grad utal gran a ry grand fa ther grand mother grate fully grav i ty greed i ly grid i ron griev ous ly gro ce ry guar di an gun ne ry Half pen ny hand ker chief hap pi nefs har mo ny haz ard ous head bo rough hear ti ly hea ven ly heav i nefs her ald ry her bal ift her mit age hef i tate hif to ry hith er moft hith er to hor ri bly hof pi tal houfe hould er hu mor ift S hu mor ous hu mor fome hur ri cane huf band man hyp o crite g no rance im pi ous im pu dent in di gence in di go in do lent in dus try in fa mous in fa my in fan cy in fe rence in fi del in flu ence inn hold er inju ry in no cence ce in fo lence in ftra ment in te ger in ti mate in ward ly i vo ry Jeal ouf y jef a min jew el ler Joc u lar jol li ty jour nal ift ju ni per jus ti fy Kins wo man kna ve ry Land la dy latitude. f to the English Tongue. 19 laud a ble lav en der lec tur er leg a cy leg i ble leth ar gy li a ble lib e ral lib er ty like li hood li ta ny lit ur gy live li hood li ve ry lot te ry low er moſt lu dic rous lu min ous lu na cy luf ti ly Mac ka rel ma gif trate mag ni fy ma jef ty main te nance mal a dy man i fold man ner ly mar i gold mar jo rain mar tyr dom var vel lous mer ci ful mer ci lefs me di cine med i tate me mo ry • meffen ger migh ti ly mil len er mil'li on min if try mi ra cle mife ry mif fel to mock e ry mon u ment mov a ble moun te bank mul ber ry mul ti tude nat u ral nec ta rine neg a tive ne gli gence nig gard ly night in gale nine ti eth north er ly not a ble nour ifh ment num e`ral nun ne ry nur fe ry Ob li gate ob fli nate ob vi ate oc cu py of fer ing on i on ** op e ra op er ate o pi um or der ly or gan iſt or i fice origin or na ment o ver board out er moſt Pa ra ble pa ren tage part ner ship paf fen ger paf ſo ver paf tur age pa tri arch pen du lum pe ri od per qui fite per fe cute pef ti lence pet ti coat pew ter er pi e ty pil grim age pil lo ry pit i ful plafter er plen ti ful pleu ri fy por ren ger poul ter er pov er ty pow er ful -** 50 A New Guide pre ci ous pre fent ly prod i gal prof per ous prov i dence & pfal mo dy pub li can pun ifh ment Quality quan ti ty quar rel fome · quar ter age quar ter ly quefti on Ra ri ty raf ber ry ra ti fy read i by rec kon ing re com penfe rec re ate rec to ry ref er ence re gif try reg u lar reg u late rem e dy " rep ro bate ref i dence ref i due ref o lute rev er ence rhet oʻric rheu ma tifm ri di cule rig o rous ri ot ous rob be ry rofe ma ry rot ten nefs ruf fi an ruf fet in Sa cra ment fanc ti fy fat if fy ſcan da lous fcar ci ty fcav en ger fcru pu lous fec ond ly fed i ment fen fi ble fen ti ment fep ar ate fep ul chre fe ri ous fet tle ment fev en ty fil la bub fin ew y fin gu lar fix ti eth ſkel e tou fla ve ry flip pe ry fol emu ly fol di er fol i tude for row ful fov e reign fpec ta cle ftew ard fhip ftraw ber ry -fub fti tutè fump tu ous fure ti fhip "Tan tal ize tap eftry: teach a ble tel e ſcope tem per ate tem po ral ten der nefs ten e ment ter ri bly ter ri fy tef ta ment tef ti fy thir til eth to ward ly trac ta bly tra ge dy tra vel ler treach e ry treaf ur er reafu ry > trou ble fome trum pet er twen ti eth tyr an ny Val i ent van i ty ve he mence ven i fon ven tur ſome } 1 to the English Tongue. 51 vi o lence. vir tw ous vifi tor Un der ſtand un der moft u ni form wil der nefs ufe ful nefs ut ter ly vin e gar war ri or Words formerly divided into three Syllables. frac-tion gla-zier ho-fier paf-fion pen-fion ver-fion pronounced frak-fhun, glaz-hur, ho-zhur,mar-ridje. mar-riage car-riage ver bal ly ver i fy ver ti cle vic to ry vic tu als vi gi lent vig o rous ہے • ! Wag gon ner won der ful 3. wea ri ed wea ri fome wharf in ger wick ed nefs Some easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding three Syllables. Rejoice in the Lord, O ye righteous: For it doth well become the just to be thankful. Praiſe the Lord with harps: Sing praifes unto him with the lute, and inftruments of ten ftrings. Sing unto the Lord a new fong: Sing praiſes luftily unto him with good courage. For the word of the Lord is true; and all his works are faithful. LESSON II A virtuous women is a crown to her huſband: but he that hath no fhame is as rottennefs in his bones. The hand of the diligent ſhall bear rule: But the flothful fhall be under tribute. The righteous is more exalted than his neigh- bor: But the way of the wicked doth reduce them. LESSON HI. 1 I will magnify thee, O God, my King: And I will praife thy name for ever and ever, $2 A New Guide F Every day will I give thanks unto thee: And praiſe thy name for ever and ever. Great is the Lord and marvellous; worthy to be praiſed: There is no end of his greatnefs.. The Lord is loving unto every man:¸ and his mercy is over all his works. LESSON IV. A king that sitteth on the throne of judgment, scattereth away all evil with his eyes. There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: But the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel. Bread of deceit is fweet to a man; but after- wards his mouth fhall be filled with gravel. Say not thou, I will recompenfe evil; but wait on the Lord and he fhall fave thee. LESSON V. P The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. The Lord is nigh unto all that call upon him; Yea, to all fuch who call upon him faithfully, He will fulfil the defire of them that fear him; He alſo will hear their cry, and will help them. The Lord doth preserve all them that love him : But scattereth abroad all the wicked men. { LESSON VI. The robbery of the wicked fhall deftroy them; becauſe they hate judgment. The wicked fhall be a ransom for the righteous; and he that doth tranfgrefs, for the upright. .: A wife man fcaleth the city of the mighty, and cafteth down the ftrength and confidence thereof. The flothful coveteth greedily all the day long. but the righteous giveth, and fpareth not, to the English Tongue. 53 TABLE II. Note, The Accent of the following Words is on the second Syllable. A bun dance ac com-plifh ad mon iſh a mend ment an other a pof tle ap par el ap par ent ap pear ance ap pen dix ap pren tice arch an gel arch bish op affem ble at ten dance Be got ten be hold en com mit tee com pen fate com po fure con du cive con fine ment con jec ture con fid er con tent ment con tin ue de fi ance de liv er de mol ifh de mon ftrate con vul five De ceit ful di lein ma dim in ifh di rect ly dif ci ple dif co ver dif cred it diffig ure dif grace ful dif hon eft dif til ler blaf phe mer dif tin guiſh Com mand ment dif trib ute E lev enth dif or der dif pleaf ure dif fem ble em baf fage em bow el en a ble en clo fure en coun ter en cum ber en gage ment en joy ment en no ble en tan gle E en trea ty en ven om ef ta blifh ex am ple ex am ine ex tin guiſh Fore run ner for get ful fore give nefs for fa ken Here af ter he ro ic Ig no ble il le gal il luf trate im a gine im bit ter im mod eft im mor tal im por tant im prif on im pro per im prove ment in den ture Jnal a full • Pad in hu man in juf tice in qui ry in tire ly in vec tive Ma jef tick 54 1 A New Guide mif car ry mif for tune mif ge vern mif man age mif fhap en more o ver Ob ferv.er ob true er oc cur rence of fend er of fen five op po fer op pref for Par ta ker pa ter nal pa thet ic per form ance phan taftic pom a tum pre fer ment pro duc tive pro hib it projec tor pro phet ic pur fu ant Re ceiv er re ci tal re cord er re cov er re deem er re fine ment re fin er re form er re freſh ment re ful gent re gard lefs re mem ber. re mem brance re mit tance re pen tance re fem ble Se cure ly fe duce ment ſe vere ly fin cere ly ſpec ta tor ftu pen dous fub mif five fub fcrib er fuc cefs ful fuc oef for fur rend er fur vey or fur viv or 1 to bac cò to geth er tor ment or 1 tri bu nal tri um phant Vice ge rent Un ac tive un bo fom un bro ken un cer tain un civ il un com mon 'un con ftant un cov er un daunt ed un ea fy un e ven un friend ly un god ly un grate ful un hand fome un law ful un luc ky un man ly un plea fant un qui et un feem ly un spot ted Tefta tor tef ta trix un tow ard thence for ward un wel come un wil ling un wor thy up right ly Words formerly divided into four Syllables, ma-gi cian, out-rage-ous, re-li gous, vex-a-dous; pro- nounced ma-dzifh-an, out-radzh-us, re-lidzh-us, vex-fa-fhuss to the English Tongue. 55 · More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding three Syllables. LESSON I. THOU, O Lord, haſt maintained my right and my cauſe Thou art fet in the throne that judgeft right. Thou haft rebuked the heathen; and deſtroyed the ungodly Thou haft put out their name for ever and ever. ** The Lord alfo will be a defence for the opprefs- ed: Even a refuge in time of trouble. t LESSON II The rich and the poor meet together: The Lord Is the maker of them all. A prudent man forefeeth the evil, and hideth himfelf but the fimple pafs on and are puniſhed. He that oppreffeth the poor to encreaſe his riches, and he that giveth to the rich, fhall come to want. Rob not the poor becauſe he is poor: Neither opprefs the afflicted in the gate. LESSON III. Why flandeft thou fo far off, O Lord, and hid eft thy face in the needful time of trouble. The ungodly for his own lufts doth perfecute the poor: Let them be taken in the fame craft that they have deviſed. For the ungodly hath made boaft of his own hearts defire; and fpeaketh good of the covetous, whom God abhoreth. LESSON IV. Be not among wine bibbers; amongſt riotous eaters of flefh. For the drunkard and the glutton fhall come to poverty; and drowſineſs thall cover amanwithrage 156. A New Guide The father of the righteous fhall greatly rejoice: And he that begetteth a wife child fhall have joy of him. • LESSON V. The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament fheweth his handy-work. One day telleth another, and one night doth cer tify another. There is neither fpeech nor language, but their voices are heard among them. Their found is gone out into all lands And their words unto the end of the world. LESSON VI. The fear of the Lord is clean, and endureth for ever; the judgments of the Lord are always righ teous and true. More to be defired are they than gold; yea,than much fine gold: Sweeter alfo than honey, and the honey-comb. Moreover by them is thy fervant taught: And in keeping of them there is great reward. 40 TABEE III. Note, The Accent of the following Words is on. the last Syllable. dif al low After noon ap per tain ap pre hend Car a van com pre hend con de fcend con tra dict Dif a gree dif ap pear dif ap point dif ap prove dif be lef dif com mend dif com pofe dif con tent 3 dif en gage dif ef teem difo bey dif o blige dif pof fefs dif re gard dif re fpect dif u nite to the English Tongut. 53 dom i neer Lv er more Gren a dier Here to fore here up on Im por tune in com mode in cor rect in cor rupt in di rect in dif creet in difpofe in fo much in ter cede in ter fere Paffion ate Vi o lin af fec tion af flic tion in ter leave in ter line o ver run o ver take Words Accented on the first Syllable. Pin cufh ion Pen fion er Yef ter day am bi tious af cen fion at trac tion in ter mix in ter rupt in tro duce } Mif ap ply mif be have mif in form O ver born o ver caft a ver fion au da cious Car na tion col lec tion o ver come o ver grow o ver look The following Words were formerly divided into four Syllables, but now in three, pronounced ad difh-un, af-fec-fhun, kur-ra-jus, ma-lifh-us, &e, The Accent is on the second Syllable. Ac cep tion ad di tion com buftion com pan ion com paffion con clu fion cor rup tion cour a geous cre a tion De clen tion de duc tion con di tion o ver throw o ver turn Rec om mend, rec on cile re pre hend rep ri mand con feffion con fu fion rig a doon Sev en teen fu per fine fu per fcribe There a bout Vol un teer Un be lief un der mine un der ftand JA con ver fion con vic tion con vul fion cor rec tion AE 2 ( yef ter night de licious def truc tion de vo tion di geftion direction diftinetion 58 A New Guide dif-traction di-vi-fion do-min-ion du-ra-tion -di-tion ex-cep-tion ex-pref-fion ex-tor-tion foun-da-tion im-pref-fion in-fec-tion in-ftruction in-ven-tion lotte & the ma-li-cious ob-jec-tion ob-ftruc-tion Oc-ca-fion o-mif-fion op-pref. fion per-fee-tion per-miffion per fua fion pe-ti-tion phy-fi-clan plan-ta-tion poffeffion pro-duc-tion pro-fef-fion pro-por-tion re-ception re-demp-tion e-duc-tion re-la-tion fub- jec-tion fub-miffion. fuf-pi-cious Temp-ta-tion trauf-ac-rion tranf-gref-fion More easy Lessons on the foregoing Tables, con- sisting of Words not exceeding three Syllables. LESSON I THE Lord looked down from Heaven upon the children of men,to fee if there were any that would underfland and feek after God, But they are all gone out of the way, they are all become vile; there are none that doeth good, no NU motone. Their throat is an open fepulchre with their tongues they have deceived: The poifon of afps is under their lips. LESSON II. By the bleffings ofthe upright the city is exalted, but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked. Where no counfel is, the people fall: But in the multitude of counfellors there is fafety. He that is furety for a ftranger, fhall fmart for it But he that declineth to be furety, is fure. -- The merciful man doth good to his own foul; But he that is cruel troubleth his own flefh. Nyk L to the English Tongue. 59 LESSON III O Lord, thou haft fearched me out, and known me thou knoweft my down fitting and mine up. rifing; and didft understand my thoughts long be fore. Thou art about my path, and about my bed, and fpicft out all my ways. Try me, O God, and feek the ground of ny heart; prove me, and examine my thoughts. Look well if there be any way of wickednefs in me and lead me in the way of eternal life. IV. LESSON It is not good to accept the perfon of the wick- ed; to overthrow the righteous in judgment. The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wife feeketh knowledge. A man that hath friends, muft fhew himfelf friendly; and there is a friend that flicketh clofer than a brother. Many will entreat the favor of the prince; and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts. LESSON V. Deliver me, O Lord, from the evil man, and pre ferve me from the wicked man. Who imagine mifchief in their hearts; and flit up ftrife all the day long. They have fharpened their tongues like a ferpent Adder's poifon is under their lips. Keep me, O Lord, from the hands of the ungod ly Preferve me from the wicked men, who are purpoſed to overthrow my going. LESSON VI. The widom of the prudent is to underſtand his way, but the folly of fools is deceit. 1. De TOP BA A New Guide The fimple believeth every word: But the pru dent man looketh well to his going. A wife man feareth and departeth from evil? But the fool rageth and is confident. The evil bow before the good and the wicked at the gates of the righteous. རྒྱ་བར་རི་དེ་རྒྱག་ན།བད་རྒྱ་པ་བཟུས་པའི་སྐུ་ TABLE I. Note, The Accent is on the Ac cept a ble ac ceffa ry ac cu ra cy ac cu rate ly ad mi ra ble ad mi ral ty ad ver fa ry al a baf ter a mi á ble a mi ca ble an nu al ly an fwer a ble Words of four Syllables. ap o plex y ap pli ca ble Cat er pil lar ? cer e mo ny char i ta ble com for ta ble com men ta ry com mon al ty com pe ten cy For ömer a ble con tro ver fy cor di al ly cour te ouf ly cow ard li nefs cred it a bly crit i cai ly cuf tom a ry Dam age a ble dif fi cul ty dif put a ble Ef fi ca cy el e gant ly ¿ nguyên nhân gây em i nen cy ex em pla ry ex qui fite ly For mi da ble Gen tle wo man gilli flower govern a ble gra ci ouf ly Hab it a ble hon our a ble first Syllables Im it a ble im pu dent ly in ti ma cy Lam ent a ble lit era ture lu mi na ry Ma le fac tor mat ri mo ný meaf ur a ble mel an cho ly mem or a ble mer ce na ry mifer a ble mo men ta ry mul ti pli cand mul tipli er Nav i gat or ne cef fa ry nu mer a ble Or di na ry Pal at a ble par don a ble to the English Tongue. 61 par li a ment pena tra ble per ifh a ble per fe cu tor per fon a ble prac ti ca ble pre fer a ble prof it a ble pro miffo ry profe cu tor Rea fon a ble re put a ble * Sanc tu a ry fea fon a ble fec re ta ry fep a rá ble fer vice a ble foli ta ry fov e reign ty fpe cu la tive ftat u a ry fta tion a ry fub lu na ry Tem po ra ry Ab fte mi ous ab fur di ty ac com mo date ac com pa ny ac count a ble ad ven tür er ad ver fi ty af fin i ty af fir ma tive a gree a ble allow a ble a nat o miſt an nu i ty .an ta go nift an ti qui ty a pol o gy ter ri-to ry tef ti mo ny tran li to ry Val u a ble a poftol ic appren tice ſhip a rith me tick af pa ra gus af ton iſh ment aftrol o ger af tron o mer author i ty Bar bari ty be ne vo lent Ca lam i ty cap tiv i ty cro nol o gy com mend a ble com mife rate com mo di ous va ri a ble va ri oufly vi o la tion TABLE II. Note, The Accent of the following Words is on the second Syllable. vir tu al ly vol un ta 'ry Ut ter a ble War rant a ble weath er beat en com med i ty com mu ni cate com mu ni on con tin u al con trib u tor con ve ni ent de for mi ty de lib e rate de iv er ancy de plo ra ble de fir a ble difcern i ble difcov er y di vin i ty dox ol o gy effec tu al A New Guide en u me rate im pa ti ence er courage ment im pen i tent er ro ne qus e ter ni ty e van ge liſt ex eu la ble ex ec u tor ex pe rience ex pof tu late ex tra va gant fe lic i ty fe to ni aus for get ful nefs for mal i ty Pages fra ter ni ty fru gali ty fu u ri ty Ge o grã phy, ge o me try: gra tu i ty Hab it u al har mo ni ous hifto ri an hif to ri cal humanity hy poc rify i dol a ter I dol a try illuf tri ous im me di ate im men ſi ty im mod e rate im moy a ble } ex ec u trix ex pe rimentin fir mi ty- in ge ni ous in gre di ent di ent in her i tance in i qui ty M im pie ty im pu ri ty in ceffant ly in clin a ble 1 in cred i ble in duftri ous in ter pre ter in vin ci ble in vif i ble ir re gu lar Lux u ri ant Major i ty me lo di sus me mo ri al- me thod i cal mi nor i ty mi rac u lous ~- mo ral i ty mor tal i ty myfte ri ous Nativity ne cef fi ty no bil i ty no to ri ous Obe di ent ob fcu ri ty ob ferv a Ele o pin i on ta original Par ti cu lar pe cu li ar per pet u al phil of o phy pof te ri ty pre ca rious pre fer va tive pre fump tu ous pre va ri cate pro di gi ous pro mif cu ous pro phet i cal Re bel li on re cov er y re mark a ble ri dic u lous Sal u to ry fa tyr i cal fe cu rit y fe ver it y fig nif i cant fim plis it y fin cer it y fo ci e ty fo bri e ty fu per flu ous fu pe ri or fu per la tive To bac co nift tu multu ous. ty ran ni cał Vain glo ri ous... va rive ty vic to ri ous { P 3 to the English Tongue. 箱 ​un du ti ful un for tu nate un let ter ed vir gin i ty vo lum in ous Una ni mous un blam a ble un cap a ble un change a ble - un man ner ly un mar ri ed un mer ci ful TABLE IH. Note, The Accent of the following Words is on the third Syllable.. Ev er laſt ing Fun da men tal In co he rent in con fift ent in de pen dent in of fen five Ac ci den tal al to geth er an a baptifm ap pre ben five Ben e ac or Cal i man co com men ta tor in ftru men tal com pre hen five in ter cet for cor refpon dencein ter med dle in ter mix ture in tro duc tive Le gif la tive Man u fac ture mem o ran dum mif de mean or mod e ra tor Op e ra tor det ri men tal dif ad van tage dif af fec ted dif a gree ment dif com po fure dif con ten ted dif con ti nue difin her it Ani mad vert Le ger de main Mil un nat u ral· un fa vo ry un fearch a ble un ſpeak a ble un u fu al un worth i ly • mifun der ftand ap pre hend Ne ver the lefs 1 3 Note, The Accent is on the last Syllable. mifre pre fent Su per a bound op por tune ly o ver bur den Reg u la tor Sa cra men tal fe mi co lon fu per flruc ture fu per vi for Un ae quaint ed un ad vi fed un be com ing un de fil ed un der taker un di vi ded u ni ver fal un pre pa red un pro vi ded When fo e ver .. fu per in duce u per in tend ***** 64 A New Guide The following Words were formerly in five Sylla- bles, now pronounced in four, ab fo lu fhun, &c. Note, The Accent is on the first Syllable. con fum ma tion in fpi ra tion con tra dic tion con ver fa tion cor po ra tion cru ci fix ion De cla ra tion de cli na tion de mon ftra tion in ter miffion in ter rup tion in tro duc tion in un da tion in vi ta tion in vo ca tion ir re li gion Me di a tion me di ta tion min if tra tion Nav i ga tion nom i na tion num er a tion Ob li ga tion ob fer va tion ag gra va tionde pri va tion def o la tion de tef ta tion al ter a tion Ab fo lu tion ac cep ta tion ac cla ma tion ac cu fa tion ad mi ra tion ad mo ni tion affec ta tion af fir ma tion am mu ni tion ap pa ri tion de vi a tion ap pli ca tion dim i nu tion ap pre hen fion dif pu ta tion ap pro ba tion dif tri bu tion av o ca tion Ed u ca tion Ben e fac tion ex al ta tion Cal cu la tion ex cla ma tion cel e bra tion ex pli ca tion cir cu la tion ex por ta tion cir cum ci fion Fo ment a tion com men da tionGen er a tion com po fition Hab i ta tion com pre hen fionIm i ta tion con dem na tion im po fi tion con de fcen fion im pre ca tion con fir ma tion in car na tion con gre ga tion in cli na tion con fter na tion in cor rup tion con fti tu tion in dig na tion op e ra tion per fe cu tion per fpi ra tion pre par a tion pre fen ta tion pre fer va tion proc la ma tion prof a na tion prop o fi tion prof e cu tion prov o ca tion Re col lec tion re cre a tion ref or ma tion to the English Tongue. 65 reg u la tion rep u ta tionru in a tion re fig na tion Sal u ta tion ref olu tion ref ur rec tion ref pi ra tion ref ti tu tion fat is fac tion fep ar a tion fu per fcrip tion The Accent is on the third Syllable; pronounced, ad van ta jus, ex pe difh us, pred dzhu diſh el, &c. In fuf fi cient ir re li gion Pre ju di cial Re vo lu tion Ad van ta geous ar ti fi cial Con fei en tious Ex pe di fious The Accent Ac tion a ble Con fcion a ble Dic tion a ry Fafh ion a ble" Af fec tioni te Com miffion er com paffion ate De li ci ouf ly In fa ti a ble Tranf por ta tion tranf po fitien Val u a tion ven´e ra tion vi o la tion viſit a tion The accent is on the second Syllable. Ma li ci ous ly oc ca fion al Pa riſh ion er Tra di tion al Un right eouf ly Cir cu la to ry cuf tom ar i ly on the first Syllable. Mar riage a ble Paffion ate ly pen fion a ry Queftion a ble Words of five Syllables. TABLE I. Note, The Accent is on the first Syllable Ju di ca to ry juf ti fi a ble Or di na ri ly' Sup pli ca to ry Vol un ta ri ly F. Ded i ca to ry Ex pia to rý Fig u ra tive ly ·66 A New Guide TABLE II. of the following Words is on the second Syllable. in vi o la ble Note, The Acions 2 A bo mi na ble a poth e ca ry Com mem o ra ble com mend a to ry con fid er a ble con tin u al ly De gen e ra cy dif hon our a ble Ef fem i na cy e pif co pa cy Im a gin a ble im a gin a ry im me di ate ly im pen e tra ble im prac ti ca ble in com pa ra ble in cor ri gi ble in ef ti ma ble in nu mer a ble in fep a rà ble in to ler a ble ." Alpha bet i cal a poftol i cal a rith meti cal Cat e chet i cal cer e mo nial ir reg u lar ly No to ri ouf ly Ob fer va to ry Pen in fu la pre par a to ry Re coy er á ble Ty ran ni cally Vic to ri ouf ly Un al ter a ble un an fwer a ble un char it a ble TABLE III. Note, The Accent of the following Words is on the third Syllable. " un con quer a ble un for tun ate ly un govern a ble un ne cef fa ry un par don a ble un rea fon a ble un feaf on a ble un fuf fer a ble un ut ter a ble chrif ti an i ty chro no log i cal Dif a gree a ble dif o be di ence E van gel i cal to the English Tongue. 67 ex com mu ni cate Fa libility Ge ne al o gy gen e ral i ty ge o graph i cal ge o met ri cal Hof pi tal i ty hyp o crit i cal Im ma te ri al im mor tal i ty im por tu ni ty im pro pri e ty in ci vil i ty in con ceiv a ble in con fid e rate in con ve ni ent in e qual i ty in ex preff i ble in fi del i ty in ge nu i ty Dafa hafla hali hai dat dinh dybbyh dafs dyhighdufufrehdyf;dyf:auf: duhe Note, The Accent of the following words is on the fourth Syllable. Ad min if tra tor Char ac ter if tic co op e ra tor De nom i na tor Ec cle fi af tic ih fig ni fi cant* in fup port a ble Lib e ral i ty Mat-ri mo ni al mer i to ri ous min if te ri al Op por tu ni ty Pen'i ten ti a ry per pen dic u lar per e gri na tion phi lo foph i cal pop u lar i ty prob a bil i ty Rec on cil a ble rep re fent a tive Sen fi bil i ty fen fu ali ty fu per nat ur al Un ac count a ble u ni form i ty ex pe ri men tal Im pro pri a tor Mul ti pli ca tor Su per a bun dance Un cir cum ci fed C :* Note, Terminations in a-ble, as un-a-ble, un-feaf- on-a-ble, &c. are pronounced abl, or ebl; as un-abl, un-fezn-ebl, un-kon-fev-ebl, un-fertfh- ebl, mar-ridzh-ibl, &c. 63 A New Guide ! Proper Names of Perfons, Places, &c. or Words usually beginning with a Capital. Proper Names of one Syllable ANNE Eve Ham Kent Bath Fife Holt Lyn Burgh Flint Hull Luke Calne France James Leek Charles French Jane March Chrift George Jew Czar Giles Job Deal Guy Dutch Hugh Joyce Pool Elbe Hague Jude Ralph May Neil John Paul ↓ } Proper Names of two Syllables. TABLE I. Rhone Turk Bing hamCarle ton Bland ford Caf co Bol ton Bof ton Brad ford Rhine Throne. Rome Tweed Ruth Ufk Seth Note, The Accent is on the first Syllable Brain try 1 Aa ron A bel Brent ford Bride well - Ac ton Auftin Bake well Bal tic Ban gor Bedford Bridge-end Brif fol Adam Agnes Al ban Am brofe Berk fhire Bri tifh Bent ley Bri tain An drew Brit on Burn ham Ber nard An na Ber wick An trim Beu lah. An twerp Bin brook Bur tou Camden Ar ran Arthur A fia Afh ly Au guft Wales Spain Ware Stone Welch Stroud Welts Saul Wills Troy York Caf tor Caith nefs Ca wood 7.9 Chat ham Chel fea Chef ter Chefhunt. Chi na Chrift mas Cle ment Colef hill Cole brook Con flance Con way Corn wall Cray an Crow land Croy don Cy prefs to the English Tongue: 69 Cham plain E fau Con naught Eft ther Creke ledge Eu rope Deer field Dublin Dun kirk Dun mow Dur ham Eaf ton. Em ma Eaf ter Ea ton E den Edge ware Ed ward Ed win Harwich Haflings Hat field Ex mouth Heaven Dal ton Dan by Danube Dart ford Da vid Flo rence Den mark Fluth ing Dept ford Der by Dig by Do ver Egypt E li En field Eng land Eng lith En ping Ep fom Fith kill Flufh ing Frank ford Falk land Holland Fal mouth Hor ton Fri day Gro ton Go fhen Gan ges Guernſey Gay ton Ge rard Gi hon Glaf gow God frey Graf ton Her od High gate Hu ron. Hum phrey Hunt ly Huftings Hot ton I la Ipf wich Ire land Ifaac نہ Jef ſee Jo ab Jo afh Jo nah ; Ifle worth Gravef end Jop pa Green wich Ja cob Guild hall Jer fey }" Guild ford Je fus Guin ea Jo nas Hart ford Jo feph Hope well Ju das Hack ney Ju dith Hamburg Ken net Hampton Kil dare Hamp fted Epf worth Han nah Effex Hant fhire Le vi * ·F.2 King fton Kinf dale • Lam bert Lam beth Lan daff Lance lot Land grave Lau rence Lein fter Lem ing Lemf ter Len oxi Leon ard Leo páld Le vite ↑ Ley den Litch field Lin coln Lind fey Lif bon Lon don Lud gate Ludlow Maid ftone Manffield Mar low Maſh field Mat thew Med way Mer ton Mil brook Mil ton Mo hawk Mon mouth Mou day Mo fes Mul graye A New Guide ..t Mun fter Mur ray Natchez Na ples New gate New ark Pref cot New burgh Pruf fia New bridge Que bec New land. Ra chel New port New ton No ah Nor folk Nor ton Nor way Nor wich Oak ham Orkney Or mond Or ton Or welk Po land Portland Sheffield Portf mouthShet land • Prince townSher burne Prefton Shrop fhire. Ow en Ox ford Ra hab Rad nor Ram fey Reading Rich mond Ring wood Rip ley Rippon Robert Į Ro ger Row land Rum ney Rum fey Ruffia Par is Rut land Pem bridge Rye gate Pembroke Samp fon Pen rith Sand wich Sa voy Schuylkill Scot land Pen ryn Pe ter Pet worth Fittf burg Sev ern Phil ip Flymouth Shad rach Shan non / Sheer nefs Thurf day Tiber Titus Tick all Tin montli To bit Tru ro Trenton ** Si mon Smyr na Sod om South ward Tuef day Span ifro Spring field Tur ky Vafh ti Venice Sur ry Suf fex Spit head Straf ford Up fal Stan hope Stan toòn Ste phen Stockbridge Up ton Stock port Ux bridge Stock ton Stone hedge Wilt fhire Suffolk Wil tom Wind for Winf low Wool wick Xan thu's Xerxes. Yar mouth York fhive: Ze nith Za dock Ze refh Sut tom Swe den Swit zer Swart zy Tam er 4 Tar tar Taun ton Than et Thet ford Thom as 1 Tun bridge " Vin cept Ul fter Zig lag Zim ri Zi on' to the English Tongue 71 TABLE H - o no.1 Note, The Accent of the following words is on the Joog A last Syllable. A men Ar gyle Bel grade Bele Ben gal Bra zil Toit Bre ton ke Că naän · Car lifle Caf tile Cham blee 164 bis Cape May Ja pan Chop tank July Cole rain Le on Crown point Le vant Lor rain Ab i gail Ab ing ton A bra ham Ab fa lom Ac.co mack A fri ca Aga bus Al coʻran Ali cant Albany De troit Dun bar Dun blane Dun dee Dun fries Fay ette Hol flein. An cafter An do ver Ma drid Mon teith Mo gul Mon trofs New York Na mur Proper Names of Three Syllables. TABLE I. Note, The Accent of the following Words is p the first Syllable An gle fea An tho ny An ti chrift Na varre Oftend Pe quea Peru Pe dee San tee Se ville Stock holm Tan ger Ver failles An ti och Ap ple by Ar un dle Ar tle bridge Auf tri a Alef bur y Ba by lon Bal ti more Ban bur Ꭹ Bar na bas Barn flå ble Belze bub Ben ja min Bev er ly Feth le hem Bil lingf gate Bir ming ham Bor den ton Bridg wa ter Bran dy wine Brid ling ton 27 *. A New Guide Buck ing ham Buck ling ton By ber ry Ca na da Can dle mas Can ti cles Catherine Cher o kee Cheſapeake Chef ter field Chi chef ter Chriften dom Chrifti an Chrifto pher Chry foftom Clar en don Col chefter Con nif ton Con ftan tine Cor fi ca Co ven try Cum ber land Cun ning ham Dan i el Debo rah Del a ware Dev on fhire Dor chef ter Dor o thy Dor fet fhire Dun bar ton Dun gar van Dunf ta ble E den ton Ex-e ter 14 Exodus Fred e rick Flo ri da Ga bri el Gal lo way Gaf co ny Gen e fis Ger man town M T Ger ma ny Han over Hår ring ton Her cu les Hun ting don If a bet Lex ing ton Lim erick Lou if burg Lydia' Got tin genMa hom et Mag da len Glou cef ter Greg o ry Hag erf town Hal i fax Mal a gá Had don field Ham il ton It a ly In di a If ra el L- Cell, a but Sell, to dispose of Canvas, coarse cloth Canvass, to examine Cart, to carry things in Chart, a delineation of a place Cashier, a cash keeper Cashire, to disband Censer, for incense Censor, a reformer ܊ Cellar, the lowest room Seller, that selleth: Cession, a resigning Session, assizes Choler, rage Collar, for the neck Ceiling, of a room Sealing, setting a seal Chronical, of long continuance Chronicle, an history. Clause, of a sentence Claws, of a bird or bett Climb, to get up a tree Clime, in geography Close to shut up Cloaths, garments Coat, a garment Cote, a cottage Coarse, homely. Course, order Complement, a full number Compliment, to speak oblig ingly Cousin, a relation Cozen, to cheat Council, an assembly Counsel, to advise Cruise, to sail up and down Cruse, a little vessel Current, a running stream Currant, passable Courier, a messenger Currier, a dresser of leath Creek, a amall stream Creak, to make a noise Crewel, worsted. Cruel, fierce Dane, a man of Denmark Deign, to vouchsafe Dam, to stop water Damn, to condemn Day, twenty four hours. Dey, a magistrate in Barbary Dear, of great value Deer, a wild beast Dew, from heaven Due, a debt Do, to act to the English Tongue. 81 Die, to decease Dye, to stain cloth Dire, dreadful Dier, of cloth Disease, a sickness Disseize, to dispossess Doe, a female deer Dough, paste or leaven Done, acted Dun, colour Earing, the time of harvest Ear-ring, a ring for the ear Er, the son of Judah Err, to mistake Fane, a weathercock Fain, desirous Feign, to dissemble Faint, weary Feint, a false march Fair, comely Fare, entertainment Fellon, a whitlow Felon, a criminal File, of metal Foil, to overcome Fir, wood Fur, skin Flea, an insect Flee, to run Flew, did fly Flue, soft hair of a rabbit Flour, meal Flower, of the field Forth, abroad Fourth, in number Foul, nasty Fowl, a bird Frays, quarrels Phrase, expression Gall, bitter, Gaul, a Frenchman Gergil, a distemper in geese Gargle, to wash the mouth Gilt, with gold Guilt, sin Glair, the white of an egg Glare, dazzling Grate, for coals Great, large Greater, for a nutmeg Greater, larger Grays, the name of a place Graze, to eat grass Grease, fat Greece, a country Groan, to sigh Grown, encreased Hail, to salute Hale, to drag Hart, a beast so called Heart, the seat of life Hare, an animal Hair, of the head Here, in this place Hear, to hearken Hew, to cut Hue, colour Hugh, a man's name Him, that man Hymn, a sacred song Hire, wages Higher, more high Hoar, frost Whore, a lewd woman Hole, hollowness Whole, perfect Hoop, for a tub Whoop, to cry Hough, to Hamstring Huff, to swagger I, myself Eye, to see with G 2 82 A New Guide 1 i I'B, I will Isle, an island In, within Inn, for travellers Indict, to prosecute Indite, to compose Kill, to murder Kiln, for bricks Knave, a dishonest man Nave, of a wheel Knight, a title of honor Night, the evening Know, to be acquainted No, not so Knew, did know Lade, to load Laid, placed Lain, did lie New, not old nor used Known, discovered None, not any Knows, he knoweth Nose, of the face. Line, in length Loin, of veal Led, did lead Lead, metal Lane, a narrow passage Leak, to let in water Leek, a potherb Lees, dregs of wine Lease, a grant of land Lessen, to make less Lesson, in reading Liar, a teller of lies Lyre, a musical instrument Limb, a member * Limn, to paint Lie, to lie long Lie, a falsity 1 o, behold Tow, not high $ } Made, finished Maid, a virgin ་ Main, the chief thing Mane, of a horse Male, the he Mail, armour Mall, a wooden hamme Maul, to beat Manner, custom Manor, a lordship- Martin, a bird Marten, a man's name Mean, of low value Mein, behavior Meat, to eat Meet, together Mete, to measure Metal, gold, silver, &c. Mettle, briskness Mews, for hawks Muse, to meditate Mite, an insect Might, strength Moan, to lament Mown, cut down Moat, a ditch Mote, in the eye More, in quantity Mower, one that mows "Mo, more Mow, to cut down grass Morter, to pound in Mortai, made of lime Naught, bad Nought, nothing Nay, not Neigh, as a horse News, tidings Noosc, a knot Not, denying Knot, made by tying to the English Tongue. 83. Oar, of a boat O'er, over : Pray, to beseech Prey, booty Of, belonging to Off, at a distance Oh! alas Owe, to be indebted One, in number Won, did win Our, of us Hour, sixty minutes Palate, of the mouth Pallet, a little bed Pale, colour Pail, a vessel Pall, a funeral cloth Paul, a man's name Pain, torment Pane, a square of glass Peal, upon the bells Peel, the outside Pear, a fruit Pair, a couple Pare, to cut off Peer, a lord Pier, a large glass Peter, a man's name Petre, salt Pint, half a quart Point, a stop Plain, even Plane, to make smooth Plate, a flat piece of metal Plait, a fold in a garment Pleas, courts of law Please, to content Pour, as water Plough, an instrument Plow, to make a furrow Pore, of the skin Practice, exercise Practise, to exercist Ľ Praise, commendation Prays, he prayeth Principal, chief Principle, the first rule Profit, advantage Prophet, a foretelle Quire, of paper Choir, of singers Rain, water Reign, to rule Rein, of a bridle Raise, to set up Rays, sunbeams Race, to run Raze, to demolish Red, a colour Read, did read | Reddish, somewhat red Raddish, a root Reed, a shrub Read, in a book Rere, the back part Rear, to erect Rest, easy Wrest, to force Retch, to vomit Wretch, an unhappy ma Rhyme, in verse Rime, a freezing mist Rye, corn Wry, crooked Ring, the bells Wring, the hands Rite, a ceremony Right, just and true Write, with a pen Rode, did ride Road, the highway Row'dy did row 84 A New Guide ÷ Roe, a kind of deer Row, a rank Rood, fourth part of an acre Rude, impudent Rome, a city Room, part of a house Rheum, spittle Rote, by heart Wrote, did write Rough, not smooth Ruff, a neckcloth Sail, of a ship Sale, selling Salary, wages Celery, an herb Scilly, an island Silly, foolish Saver, he that saveth Savor, taste or smell Saviour, Jesus Christ Scene, of a stage Seen, beheld Seas, great waters Sees, beholds - Seize, to lay hold of Sea, a great water See, behold Sear, to burn - Seer, a prophet Sent, ordered away Scent, smell Seignior, lord Senior, elder Shoar, to prop Shore, the coast Shown, did show Shone, did shine Scite, situation Cite, to summon Sight, seeing Sioe, a fruit Slow, not quick So, thus Sow, the seed Soal, of the foot' Soul, spirit Some, a part Sum, the whole Son, a male child Sun, in the heavens Sore, an ulcer Soar, to mount upwards Stare, to look earnestly Stair, a step Stains, the name of a place Stains, spots Steal to rob Steel, a metal Stear, a young bullock Steer, to guide a ship Stile, for a passage Style, of writing Straight, not crooked Strait, narrow Succour, to help Sucker, a young twig Subtile, cunning Suttle, weight Tacks, small nails Tax, a rate Tail, the end Tale, a story Tare, weight allowed Tear, to rend in pieces Team, a waggon Teem, to go with young Threw, did throw Through, quite through Their, of them There, in that place Throne, a seat of state Thrown, cast The, a particle Thee, yourself to the English Tongue. 85 Time, not eternity. Thyme, an herb- Too, likewise Two, a couple To, unto Toe, of the foot Tow, to drag along Told, informed Toll'd, as a bell Tour, a journey Tower, a fortified place Vale, a valley Veil, a covering Vain, useless Vane, to shew the wind Vein, for the blood Vice, ill habit Vise, a screw Wade, to go into the water Weigh'd, in the balance Wait, to expect Weight, for the scales Wale, the mark of a ship Whale, a sea fish Ware, merchandize Wear, to become thin Where, was Where, at what place Waste, to spend Waiste, the middle n Absent, not present v Absent, to withdraw n Cement, a matter which sticks bodies together v Cement, to unite 1 Way, to walk in Weigh, to balance Wey, forty bushels Whey, milk and runnet Weal, good Veal, calf's flesh Wheale, a pimple Wheel, of a carriage Weak, not strong Week, seven days Weather, disposition of the air Whether, which of the two White, colour Wight, name of an island Wither, to decay Whither, which way Pay Vile, base Wile, a trick While, in the mean time A Table of Words, the same in spelling, but differ- ent in sound and signification; the one being a Noun, and the other a Verb-Marked n. V. Wood, trees Would, was willing Wrath, anger- Wroth, to be angry Ye, yourselves Yea, yes Ewe, a sheep Yew, a tree You, yourself n Compact, a contract... v Compact, to join together n Conflict, a violent strug- gle Conflict, to strive » ? - 86 A New Guide * n Contract, a bargain v Contract, to shrink up n Convert, a person turned from one opinion to another v Convert, to change into another substance bar v Convict, to prove guilty n Desert, a wilderness v Desert, to forsake n Elect, the chosen • v Elect to choose v Object, to oppose Present, a gift n ǹ Convict, a person cast at the v Present, to exhibit to view n Project, scheme, v Project, to scheme 'n Frequent, often v Frequent, to visit often n Incense, perfumes from an offering Insense, to enrage Import, tendency Import, to bring into a country n Minute, sixty seconds. Minute, small v n Object, something which strikes the senses ʼn Rebel, one who opposes law- ful authority v Rebel, to rise in opposition to authority n Record, a register Record, to register any thing 4 n Subject, that in which any thing exists Subject, to bring under n Torment, pain v Torment, to teaze TABLE II. Of Abbreviations. A. or answ. Answer A. P. S. American Philoso- phical Society A. A. S. American Academy of Sciences A. B. Artium baccalaureus Capt. Captain bachelor of arts Cat. Catechism B. D. Baccalaureus Divinita- tis batchelor of divinity B. V. Blessed Virgin Cent. centum, an hundred Cant. Canticles Chap. Chapter Act. Account A. D. Anno Domini, in the Chron. Chronicles year of our Lord Admin. Administrators A. M. Artium Magister, Mas- ter of Arts: Ante Meridiem, before noon: Anno Mundi, in the year of the world Col. Colonel, Colossians Co. or Comp. Company Dr. Doctor, Debtor D. D. Doctor Divinitatis, Doctor of Divinity D. Denarius, a penny ! to the English Tongue. 87 ample Esa. Esaias Esq. esquire Exod. Exodus dd. delivered Dec. or 10ber December MS. manuscript MSS: manuscripts m. manipulus, a handful N. B. note bene, mark well Duet. Dueteronomy Do. ditto, the same c. g.exampli gratia,as for ex- n. 1. non liquet, it appears not Nov. or 9ber. November N. S. new stile Num. number Oct. or 8ber. October O. S. old stile Per cent per centum, by the hundred Phil. Philip Exr. Executor Feb. February F. R. S. Fellow of the Royal Society Gal. Galatians Gen. Genesis Genl. general Genmo. generalissimo Heb. Hebrews Id. Idem, the same ibid ibidem, in the same place i. e. id est, that is J. H. S. Jesus Hominum Sal, vator, Jesus the Saviour of men L. liber, book; and libra, pounds Philom. Philomathes, a lover of learning; or Philomathe- maticus, a lover of the ma- thematics Mat. Matthew Mr. Master, Mrs. Mistress P. M. Post Meridiem, after- noon P. S. Postscript Ps. Psalms Isa. Isaiah Jer. Jeremy Josh. Joshua Kt. Knight L. in number 50 Lam. Lamentations Lev. Leviticus Lieut. Lieutenant L. L. D. Legum Doctor, Doc- Thess. Thessalonians. tor of Laws Q question q. d. quasi dicat, as if he should say q. I. quantum libet, as much as you please q. s. quantum sufficet a suffici- ent quantity S. T. P. Sacro sanctæ Theolo- giæ Professor, professor of Divinity Sep. or 7ber. September U.S. A. United States oi Ame- rica Viz. videlicit, that is to say M. A. Magister Artium, Mas- V. vide, see; verse, five ter of Arts Xt. Christ M. B. Medicine baccalaureus, batchelor of physic Xn. Christian Xpher. Christopher &. et, and &c.etcetra, and so forth 1 88 A New Guide 1 I 2 II 3 III 4. IV 5 - V 6 VI 7 VII 8 VIII 9 IX 10 X 11 XI 39 XXXIX thirty-nine 40 XL forty forty-one 41 XLI 42 43 XLII forty-two XLIII forty-three 44 XLIV forty-four XLV forty-five XLVI forty-six 47 XLVI. forty-seven 45 46 48 XLVIII forty-eight 49 XLIX forty-nine fifty 50 51 fifty-one 52 fifty-two fifty-three fifty-four fifty-five fifty-six fifty-seven 58 LVIII fifty-eight 59 LIX fifty-nine twenty twenty-one twenty-two 60 twenty-three 61 LXI LX sixty 62 LXII twenty-four twenty-five 63 sixty-onc sixty-two LXIII sixty-three LXIV sixty-four LXV sixty-five LXVI sixty-six twenty-six 64 27 XXVII twenty-seven 65 28 XXVIII twenty-eight 66 29 XXIX twenty-nine 67. LXVII sixty-seven 68 LXVIII sixty-eight 69 LXIX sixty-nine LXX seventy 12 XII 13 XIII 14 XIV 15 XV 16 XVI 17 XVII 18. XVIII 19 XIX. 20 XX 21 XXI. 22 XXII 23 XXHI 24 XXIV 25 XXV 26 XXVI · TABLE IN. Of Numbers. ? one two three four five six seven eight nine ten. eleven twelve thirteen fourteen N fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI 57 LVII. 53 en er en ir ir 54 55 56 30 XXX 31 XXXI 32, XXXII thirty thirty-one thirty-two 70 33 XXXIII thirty-three 71 72 34 XXXIV thirty-four 35 XXXV thirty-five 36 XXXVI thirty-six 37 XXXVII thirty-seven $8 XXXVIIIthirty-eight 74 75 76 ⭑ -- LXXI seventy-one LXXII seventy-two LXXIII seventy-three LXXIV seventy-four LXXV seventy-five LXXVI seventy-six To the English Tongue. 89 77 LXXVII vi 78 LXXVIII 79 LXXIX 80 LXXX 81 LXXXI 82 LXXXII 83 LXXXIII 84 LXXXIV 85 LXXXV 86 LXXXVI 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 XCIV LXXXVII eighty seven 600 DC LXXXVIII eighty-eight 700 DCC eighty-nine 800 DCCC LXXXIX 900 DCCCC XC XCI seventy-seven 95 XCV seventy-eight 96 XCVI seventy-nine 97 XCVII eighty sa XCVIII eighty-one 199 · XCIX. eighty-two 100 C eighty-three 200 CC eighty-four 300 CCC eighty-five 400 CCCC eighty-six 500 D XCII.. XCII J ninety ninety-one 1000 M ninety-two MDCCXCIX ninety-three ninety-four gaya. by day you! ܥܟܕܪ TABLE Ache, ake Acid, as sid Acknowledge, ak no! ledzh Action, ak shun Adage, ad aje Advantageous, ad van ta jus Adventurer, ad ven ishur ur Affect, affekt Affright, af frite Alacrity, a lak kri ty tới ngông IV. H ninety-five ninety-six ninety-seven ninety-eight ninety-nine, one hundred two hundred three-hundred four hundred five hundred six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred one thousand One thousand seven hundred & ninety nine ngôn gal صر ATable of difficult Words, according to their Spelling and Pronunciation. From Sheridan's dictionay. Abdication, ab dy ka shun Abject, ab jekt Aborigines, ab o ridgh y nes Abstemious, ab ste my us Academy, a kad de my Accident, ak si dent Accomplice, ak kom plis Ace, ase Alledger, al ledzh ur Anarchy, an ar ky Angle, angl Antique, an tek Anxiety, ank si e ty Anxious, ank syyz Aphorism, afo rizm Apocrypha, a pok ry fa Apologue, ap o log Architect, ar ky tekt Aristocracy, a ris tok kra sy Asquint, a skwint Astbma, as ma Atmosphere, at mos fere Auction, ak shun Auxiliar, agz il var Axiom, ak shum Bacchus, bak kus & 90 A New Guide Bachelor, batsh e lor Bagnia, ban nyo Balcony, balony Balm, bam Banquet, ban kwit Baptism, bap tizm, Basin, basn Bayonet, bag un et Beau, bo Beaver, be vur Belch, beltsh Bellows, bel lus, Benight, be nite Benign, be nine Bequeath, be kweth Bequest, be kwest, Bestial, bes tshal Birch, burtsh Bird, burd Bessextile, bis seks tile Blaspheme, blas feme Boatswain, bosn Broach, brotsh Bubble bub'l Bulge, bulje Bureau, bu ro Cabbage, kab bidzh Cabin' kab bin ↑ Cage, kage : Calamaneo, kal à mank o Calendar, kal'in dur Calf, kaf Campfire, kam fyr Candle, kandl Captious, kap shus Capture, kap tshur Car nage, kar nidzh Carriage, kar ridzh Catastrophe, ka tas tro fe Certificate, ser tif i ket Chagrin, sha gren Chain, tshan + Chair, tshar Chaise, tsbaze Chalk, tshalk Challenge, tshal linje Chamber, tsham bur - Chance, tshanse Chaos, ka os Character, kar ak tur Chariot, tshar yut Charm, tsharm Chase, tshase Chat, tshat Chevaux De Fris, fɛized Chicane, shy kan Choir, kwir Chorus, ko rus Circle, ser kl Citadel, sit a del Clinch, klintsh Clyster, glis tur Colonel, kurnel Comb, kome Commission, kum mish un Conceive, kon seve shiv vo de *-- by a Conception, kon sep shun Conscience, kon shenše Consequent, kon se kwent Corps, kore Corpse, karpse Cotton, kotn Couch, koutsh Covenant, kuv e nant Couple, kupl Cusumber, kou kum ur Cycle, sykl Damage, damidzh Débauch, de batsh Cyclopædia, sy clo pe di a Czar, zar Decade, dek ad Deepen, depn ཅ་ to the English Tongue. 91 " 14 Democracy, de mok krasy Derisior, de rizh un Despicables des py kabl Detach, de tatch Dexterous, deks te rus Diaphragm, di a fram Diarrhea, di ar re a Discovery, dis kuv er y Disguise, dis guize Dishonest, diz on ist Disparage, dis par ridzh. Ditchy ditsh Dove, duv Drachm, dram Draughty draft Drought, drout Dungeon, dun jun Fach, etch Echo, ek ko Eagle, eg! Eight, et Eighteenth, e-tenth Encourager, en kur ridzh ur Encyclopedia, en si klo pe Enough, enuf Enthusiasm, in thu zyaṣm Exact, egz akt Example, egz ampl Eye, i Fascinate, fas Fatigue, sy nate fa teg 鍵 ​Ferocious, fe ro shuz Flambeau, flam bo Foot, fut Franchise, fran tshize Fur lough, fur lo Gazette, ga-zet Gem, jem Gnash, nash Goat, nat Gnaw, na Gra du ate, grad u et Grazier, grazhur Halcyon, hal shun Hallelujah, hal le lo ya Handkerchief, hang ker tshif Harlequin, har le kin Hautboy, họ boy Heaven, hevn Hedge, hedzh Hegira, he ji ra Heir, ere Hesier, ho zhur Hospital, as pit al Housewife, húz wif Humor, u mor J Ides, idz Inbesion, in he zhun Intrigue, in treg Invasion, in va shun Island, i land Isle, ile Issue, I shu Knowledge, nol Jedzh Laconic, la kon ik dyalampblack, lam black Language, lang gwidzh Languish, lang gwish. Laugh, laf Lieutenant, liften nash Linguist, ling gwist ** Liquid, lik kwid Litigious, lit tidzh us Luggage, lug gidzb Luxuriant, lug zho ryant Luxury, luk shut y Machine, ma shin 3 Marriage, mar ridzh Martyrology, mar tür rol 10 dzhy Masquerade, mas kur rade Mechanic, me kan nik Meridian, me rîdzh un Mighty, mi ty The A New Guide 健 ​Y en Myrrh, mer Nauseous, na shus Neigh, ne Neighbour, ne bur Niche, nit sh Nigh, ni Night, nite Oblique, ob like Obloquy, ob lokwy Obnoxious, ob nok shus Occult, ok kult Ocean, o shun Onion, un nyun Opaque, o pake Orchestre, ar kis tur Orphan, ar fun Ostrich os tritsh Pegeant, padzh ent Panegyrick, panne deher rik Parliament, par le ment Paroxism, par rok sizm Parterre, par-ter Paschal, pas kal Pedagogue, ped da gog Petition, pe tish un Philosophy, fillos so phy. Phlegmatic, fleg ma tic Phthiste, tiz zik → Promulge, pro muldah. m magas - Psalm, sam Psalter, saltur Jy Puisne, pu ny Question, kwes tshun Quoth, koth, Quotient, ko shent Radius, ra dzhus Radience, ra dzhens Ratio, ra sho Rational, rash un'el Reason, rezn Receipt, re set W A -- Religious, re lidzh us Rendezvous, ren de vo Sapphire, saf fyr Sceptic, skep tik Schism, sizm Sciatics si at tici, Seignor, sen nyar Sigh, sih Sight, site. Sool, sut Spectacle, spek tekl Spectre, spek tur Syllable, siltebla Synecdoche, sy nek do ke Synod sin nud Tecnnical, tek ny kel.. Testaceous, tes ta shu Tight, tite Tongue, tung Tough, tuf Trencher, tren tshur Trough, trof Vacuum, vak u um Vague, vag Unction, unk shun Uxorious, ugz o ryus Wednesday, wenz day Wheel, hwel >. Whelp, hwelp Whip, hwip Women, wim min. Wrap, rap Wrapper, rap pur Wreath, reth Wreck, rak Writ, rit. Write, rite Wrong, rong, Yacht, yot Yeoman, yein um Zodiack, zo dzhek, Recognizance, re kon ny zers Zephyr, zef fer, A } ? A New Guide to the English Tongue WHAT IS } - 1 PART III. My matte OF GRAMMAR: HATis Grammar? S Grammar is the art of expressing our thoughts. propriety, Into how many parts may Grammar be divided? Four, Orthography, Prosody, Etymology, and Syntax. 1. Orthography teaches the true sound of letters, the right spelling of words, and division of sentences. 2. Prosody teaches the true pronunciation of words; com- prehending Accent, Emphasis, and Cadence 3. Etymology, treats of the different parts of speech; of the inflections, derivations, and analogy of words. 4. Syntax teaches the agreement, and government of words, and the proper construction of sentences. I. ORTHOGRAPHY, with Orthography teaches the true sound of letters, the right spelling of words, and the division of sentences. What are LETTERS? Letters are the first principles of a language; these form syllables, syllables form words, and words form sentences. How many letters are there? Twenty-six: Which are divided into Vowels andConsonants. How many Vowels are there? Six: a, e, i, o, u, and y How many consonants are there. ✔ дан морио Twenty: bcdfghjklmnp q r s t v w x y What distinguishes a vowel or a consonant? A vowel can make a syllable of itself: Consonants canno make a syllable unless joined with a vowel, What do you observe in general, respecting letters? The letters of the English alphabet are very imperfect H2 A New Guide Some letters express more sounds than one; while others, in particular words, have no sound at all + bee ete dea off jee aytch ell em en pee δέμ ar 'es -ii. 1 2 3 1 2 3 A has three sounds, a, ah, aw, as in ale, al, all. B has but one sound, as in bird; and is someties şi- J lent, as in dumb, subtle, doubt. 1 C before a, o, u, 1 and r, sounds like k, and before e, i,, and y, like s. Thus {ta, ko, ku kla, kra; si, se, sy. cu; cla, cra; ci, ce, cy. D has but one sound, as in rod. Eis sounded like a in there, and like u in her; Sometimes at the end of a word e serves to length- en the sound of the foregoing vowel. F has always its own sound, as in office, except in of, where f sounds like v. G has a harsh gutteral sound, as in gorgon, except before e, i, and y, it sometimes sounds soft, as in gentle; Gis sometimes silent as in phlegm,sign,&c. H is only an aspiration or hard breathing, as in his, and in many words it is silent, as in hour, heir,&c. I has a long and a short sound; i is sounded like u in bird, sir; like ee in chagrin, machine : J has the sound of dzh, or soft g, and in joy and is never silent. K has but one sound, as in king; is sometimes si- lent, as in know, knot, knave. L has only one sound, as in lame; and is often silent, as in salmon, walk, half, could, &c. M has but one sound, as in man. N has but one sound, as in no; it is silent in kiln, hymn, &c. O has a long and a short sound; and is sounded like i in women P has but one sound, as in pap; and is sometimes not sounded. as in tempt, Ptolemy. Qhas partly the sound of k; and always requires u to follow it. R has ne sound, as in barrel: and is never silent. S has two sounds; its own sound as in so, and the sound of z,as in rose; si sounds like sh in mission♣ like zh in brazier s is silent in isle. to the English Tongue. 95 tee vee • U has a long and a short sound as in bury, and like i, in busy. V has always its own sound, as in voice; and is ne- ver silent *.. - double u W seems to have the sound that no has in root,- as eoil gives the sound of will; duoel, of dwell. X sounds like z in Xenophon; it sometimes sounds. like gz, as in exist, example; and like ksjin vex. Y has its long and short sounds, like i at the end of i words of more syllables that one, verbs excepted, y has commonly the sound of e, as in many. **Z generally keeps its own sound, as in zeal. Ch sounds like tsh, as in charm, like tin chorus,techinical, archangel, and like sh in chaise, chevalier. eż Gh sounds like f, as in laugh; and are often silent, as in light, brought.. Į Ph sounds like fas in Phebe; like v as in Stephen, and are not sounded in phthisïc. · A Dipthong is the union of two vowels in one syllable, as oa in boat, ia in laid A Tripthong is the union of three vowels in one syllable, as ieu in adieu, eau, in beauty L ex T has generally its own sound, as in turn; li sounds like sh, as in nation, nuptial, with some excep tions, and like th in question. * it is sounded like e · * + # ?? • ? When are CAPITAL letters to be used ? Capitals are to be used at the beginning of every sentence; of every line in poetry; of all proper names; of all titles and sometimes of emphatical wards in a sentence; the pro- noun I, and interjection O, must be always written in capitals and sometimes a capital stands for a whole word, and D. D for doctor of divinity; C an hundred; N. B. take notice; U.S. United States, &c. See pages 86, 88. What is a SYLLABLE? ་་ A syllable is a perfect vocal sound: and may consist of one letter, as a, or more than one as gram. Consonants without a vowel, cannot make a syllable. What are WORDS? Words are articulate sounds used to convey our thoughts,or ideas, to others. How many kinds of words are there? Three: Primitive, Derivative, and Compoundt 96 A New Guide A primitive word cannot be divided into parts without de stroying it, as man, good, run. - A derivative word is formed by adding a syllable, or sylla- bles, to its primitive; as manly, manliness, goodly, good iness, · running. A compound word is made of two or more primitive vords, as hand-maid, ale-house-keeper. How ought words to be divided into syllables? They should be divided so that each syllable, when spelled may retain the same sound that it has when the word is pronounced: as bạn-ish, not ba-nish. This rule admits of but very few exceptions. What is the rule for spelling derivative words? 氯 ​When the primitive word ends with a vowel, and thè syl- lable added begins with a vowel, the vowel of the primitive is dropped, as love, loving, grace gracious. But e must not be dropped after c nor g, when a, o, or u, begins the syllable added as courageous, serviceable: When a consonant be- gins the syllable added, the vowel is not dropped; as namely: y is sometimes changed into i,as holy,holiness: When an accent- ed sonsonant ends the primitive word, the consonant is usu ally doubled in the derivative, as pen, penned, manning, &c. What is a SENTENCE? A sentence is a number of words joined together, so as to make sense :´as, Virtue makes us happy. What is PUNCTUATION ? Punctuation is the art of making the several pauses,or rests, between sentenees, and the parts of sentences, according to their just proportion, as they are expressed in a right and accurate pronunciation. What marks are used for pauses; and how long is the proper pause of each of these marks? The usual time is at a at a at a 2. comma, while you may count one ; semicolon colon, two; three; four; period, at a at an interrogation if a capital letter follows it, admiration S four, if not, two or three. at an But the true time of each pause must depend much upon the judgment of the reader ; sometimes the stops are longer, and sometimes short, as the sense requires. تھے to the English Tongue. 97 What is the use of the ! and? The is always used when a question is asked. The is always used to express wonder or surprise as A- las! my son is dead! What other marks are used in writing?, O Parenthesis are two crooked strokes which includes one sentence within another and should be read with a varie ed tone of voice, as a matter that comes in by the bye. [] Brackets include words which serve to explain something written before. “ S Apostrophe is a comma at the top of a word to shew the omission of a letter or letters; as rear'd för reared: it is also used to shew the possessive case. Hyphen is a short stroke, connecting words or syllables, Caret is a v inverted, and shews that the letter, word,or sentence, which was omitted through mistake, must be taken in where it points upwards; as, C Quotations are commas, including words from another author: as, "Whatever is, is right." Index is a band with the fore finger pointing to some remarkable passage, Paragraph begins a new subject. Section is used to divide chapters. Asterisk and other references, direct to something in the margin, or at the bottom of the page. How many different kinds of characters are used in the English Language? my This is boy? N. B.. The caret is seldom used except by slaven. A Three: 1. The Roman most generally used. 2. The Italic less frequently used. 3. The Old English now seldom used. OLD ENGLISH ALPHABET A B C D E F G H J K L M NDP DRSL UMX Y W 7 a v c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r f t u v w x y z 98 A New Guide II. PROSODY. Prosody teaches the true pronunciation of words, compre- hending accent, emphasis, and cadence. ACCENT is a particular stress of the voice upon some par ticular part of a word; as prosper, depend, abundance. On what part of the word should the accent be placed? There is no infallible standard; for the accent is continual- ly varying even among the best speakers-but a good dic- tionary may give some assistance to beginners. EMPHASIS is to a sentence the same as accent to a word; tis a peculiar stress of the voice on some particular word or words in a sentence. AME FOR CADENCE in reading is the same as in music; 'tis varying the voice to make the words more expressive of what they are meant to communicate. At the close of a sentence 'tis such a depression, or peculiar modulation of the voice, as shows that the sense is complete: When we ask a question, we make a cadence, but do not always lower the voice. III. ETYMOLOGY. Etymology treats of the different parts of speech; of the inflections, derivations, and analogy of words. How many parts of speech are there in the English language? Nine: Article. Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection: 1. Articles are prefixed to common nouns; to point them, out, and shew how far their signification extends. 2. Nouns are the names of things. Every thing that we can conceive to exist, or of which we have any notion, is a moun. 3. Pronouns stand instead of nouns, to prevent the frequent repetition of names. 4. Adjectives are prefixed or subjoined to nouns, in order to express their various qualities. 5. Verbs are words which denote being, doing,or suffering. 6. Adverbs are words added to verbs, adjectives, participles, and to other adverbs, to express some circumstance, quality, or manner of their signification. 7. Prepositions are commonly put before nouns and pronouns, to connect them with other words, and to shew their relation to those words. to the English Tongue. 99 8 Conjunctions are used to connect sentences together: and are of two kinds, copulative, and disjunctive 9. Interjections are thrown in to express the passions, or affections af the speaker, but are not necessary as to the con struction of a sentence. Examples. 1 2 2. 7. 2 8 5 7 The power of speech is a faculty peculiar to man and was 7 3 7 3 bestowed on him by his beneficentCreator for the greatest and 8 9 6 6 5 39 5 5 4 2 7 1 4 8 6 4 2 3 7 most excellent uses but alas! how often do we pervert it to 1 4 7: 2 the worst of purposes? In the above example, what part of speech does each word bolong to ? A and the, are articles • 2 5 13 Power,speech,faculty,man,Creator,uses,purposes,are nouns: Him, his, we, it, are pronouns : Peculiar, beneficent,greatest,excellent, worst,are adjectives as, was, bestowed do, pervert, are verbs: Most, how, often, are adverbs: Of, to, on, by, for, are prepositions : And, but, are conjunctions: Alas! is an interjection." I ARTICLES. An article is a word prefixed to common nouns, to point them out, and shew how far their signification extends. How many articles, are there? Two only a and the; à becomes an before all the vowels, except y and sometimes before ha is called the indefinite article, because it is used in a vague sense, to point out some one, but does not determine which; and is always used in the singular number: the determines which particular, one is meant, as, Nathan said to David, "Thou art the man and is therefore called the definite article, II. NOUNS. A noun is the name of a person or thing, whatever we can 'discourse about, or conceive to exist, is a noun. How many kinds of nouns are there? 100 A New Guide Two; Proper and common What is a proper noun? Proper nouns are the names of individuals; as George, Boston, Delaware. What are common nouns? Common nouns stand for whole kinds, containing many in- dividuals; as, man, horse, river, trees, oxen. Common nouns may be applied to individuals by the help of articles; as a man, the man, or by the help of pronouns, as this man, that man, those men. Do proper nouns ever admit of an article? *30 Not unless by way of simile, as He is a Washington. We say, the George, but then a common name is understood; as the sign of St George. What accidents belong to a noun ? Number, Gender and Case. Three OF NUMBER. Number is the distinction of one from two, or many: there are two numbers, the singular and the plural: the singular speaks of one, the plural of more than one. How is the plural formed? The regular way is, by adding s to the singular, as gun, guns, What other ways are there for forming the plural ? By adding es when the singular ends in ch, sh, ss, or x; as church, churches; brush, brushes; witness, witnesses: box, boxes. Sometimes by changing the y into ies, as lady ladies : for fe intò v; as in life, lives; self selves: i into e; as in thesis, theses; emphasis, emphases a into e; as in man, men, woman, women: oo into ee; as in foot, feet; tooth, teeth: ous into ic; as in mouse, mice: By adding en; as ox, oxen, &c. &c. but these are in general called irregular. Some nouns are alike in both numbers; as, sheep, deer, swine, pitch, gold, pride, bellows, lungs, bowels, scissors, tongs, sheers, &c. OF GENDER. Gender is that which marks the distinction of sexes. How many genders are there? i to the English Tongue. FOL Three: Masculine, comprehending all males : Feminine, comprehending all females Neuter, things neither male nor female. as we sa Some nouns belonging to the neuter gender are sometimes used in the masculine, and others in the feminine Of the Sun-he is the noblest image of God: Of Death-he spares not youth nor beauty. Of Time-he waits for nobody :: prince actor heir jew A Of the Moon-her light is borrowed: Of a Ship-she is a good sailer; # Of the Earth-she bringeth forth food: and many others. How is the feminine gender formed in writing? It is regularly formed by adding ss, or ess to the masculine brother king lad drake executor But there are other ways to distinguish the feminine from the masculine, as, INS man Nom. the boy loves; Poss. the boy's love; Obj, he loves the boy; The nominative case usually the boy loves. princess, actress, heiress, jewess. .+ and I- woman, sister, * queen, lass, duck, executrix, &c. D OF CASE. ; There are three cases, the nominative, the possessive, and the objective: as, Singular Plural Nom. the boys love; Poss. the boys', love Obj. they love the boy: stands before the verb: 83 The possessive case denotes possession, and is formed by adding 's to the noun, as, Polly's book; or by the preposition of placed before the noun; as the book of Polly. Plural nouns ending in s have only the' added; as, eagles' wings; ladies acadeiny; also some singular nouns; as, Moses' laws, righte ousness's sake, &c. d02 A New Guide The objective case usually follows transitive verbs and pre- positions; as he loves the boy; he writes for George. 1. III. PRONOUNS. A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun, to avoid the foo frequent repetition of the same word; as, the boy will learn, toho loves his book. How many persons belong to nouns? Three: Singular, 1. I, 2. Thou, 3. He, How many cases belong to pronouns ?~~ Three nominative, possessive, and objective: : Singular. Nom. I, Plural. Nom. We, First person Poss. Mine, Poss. Ours, Obj. Me, Nom. Thou, Poss. Thine, Obj. Thee, Nom. Poss. Obj. Mas. He, His, Him. ܝܬ Second person 1 ve- Plural. 1. We, 3. Ye, or you, 3. They. Obj. Us. Nom. Ye or you, Poss. yours, Obj. you. Nom. Poss. Obj. Third person Fem. She, Hers, Her, They, Theirs, Them. Neut. It, Its, It; Who, which, what, this, that, &c. are relative pronouns, Are any of these varied? Yes Nom; who, Poss. whose, Obj. whom. This, that, make these, those, in the plural. IV. ADJECTIVES. An adjective is a word added to a noun, to express its qual- ty; as, a beautiful lady. 74 How may an adjective be readily distinguished from any other part of speech? By affixing the word thing to it: as, a good thing, a bad thing, a pretty thing, a foolish thing. Are adjectives varied? V Adjectives are not varied with respect to gender, number or case: but they admit of degrees of comparison. to the English Tongue. 103 What are those degrees of comparison called? The positive, the comparative, and the superlative. How are the comparative and superlative degrees formed? By adding er, and est to the positive; as, fair, fairer, fair- est: or by the adverbs more and most; as, morę fair, most fair. Adjectives of more than one syllable, are generally com- pared by more and most; but the ear will determine which way is the best. The positive degree simply expresses the quality of a thing The comparative increases or diminishes. The superlative expresses the quality of a thing in its high: est or lowest degree. N. B. Double comparatives, or super- latives are improper; such as, more fairer, most fairest, &c. What adjectives are called irregular ? Good, better, best; bad, worse, worst; little, less, least; much, more, most; and a few others. Why are they called irregular ? Because custom will not admit of their being compared by the general rule. Can all adjectives be compared ? No; some cannot a thing that is square, cannot be made squarer; round cannot be made rounder, &c, V. VERB. A verb is a word which denotes being, doing, or suffering. How may the verb be distinguished from any other part of speech? Every word, which makes sense when placed after a noun or pronoun, in the nominative case, is a verb; as, boys read, trees grow, he works, I sing, they rejoice, &c. OF PERSON. སྙར How many kinds of verbs are there? Two transitive and intransitive. When the verb is tran- sitive, the object of the discourse follows it; as, he acquires knowledge, he loves study. When no object follows the verb, it is intransitive; as birds fly, the boys study, &c. How are verbs varied or conjugated? By person, number, mode, and tense. How many persons are there? Three: the first is I, the second Thou, the third He, in the singular; and We, Ye or You, They, in the plural. 104 A New Guide How many tenses ør times are there?. Three: the present, the past and the fure Present, I write, I am writing: Past, I wrote, I was writing, I have written. Future, I shall write, I shall be writing, &c. How many modes are there ? Four: the infinitive, indicative, imperative, and subjunctive The infinitive mode expresses action or being without Jimitation ; as, to be, to rum *** te The indicative mode declares ; as I write, I can write, I must write; or asks a question; as, do I write ? can I write? The imperative mode commands, or intreats; as, go and write, let me write, do- make haste. The jubjunctive mode is unconditional; as, if he will le t me: though he slay me unless he come, &c. How are the modes and tenses formed? ✓. OF TENSES, They are formed partly by the verb itself, and partly by the help of signs, called auxiliary verbs, or helping verbs. · OF MODE. C Person Which are the auxiliary verbs? Do, be, have, shall, will, may, can, should, could, must- OF AUXILIARY VERBS. Do, be, and have, are also principal verbs. How are the auxiliaries varied? :: { The auxiliary to have, is thus varied, according to person, number, time, and mode. TO HAVE. Indicative mode, Singular. 1. I have, 2. Thou hast, 3. He has, or hath: ܬܵܐ Past Tense, or time. 1. I had 2. Thou hadst, 3. He bad; → Present tense. Plural. We have Ye have They have We had, Ye had, They had ·· to the English Tongue. 105 ? ليالي 1-8 1. I shall or will have 2. Thou shalt or wilt have 3. He shall or will have Future Tense. Have thou day Imperative mode. Subjunctive modé. Present Time.. If I have 2. If thou hast.. 3. If he have If I had 2. If thou hadst 3. If he had Present, To have 1. If I shall have 2. If thou shalt have 3. If he shall have } ~ We shall or will have Ye shall or will have They shall or will have Past Time. II wrote. 2. Tho otest 3. He wrote 1. I write 2. Chou writest 3; He writes or writeth Have yo Future Time.:' F If we have we have If ye have If they have Infinitive Mode…sur Future time. ´´1. I shall or will write 2. Thou shalt or wilt write 3. He shall or will write 1 2 If we had Ifve had If they had PRINCIPAL VERBS TO WRITE. Indicative Mode. - Present Time: Past Time. If we shall have If ye shalt bave“: If they shall have Past, To have had We write Ye or you write They write *-* We wrote Ye or you wrotë. They wrote • We shall or will write Yeor you shall or will write They shall or will write مه ✓ 106 A New Guide } Imperative Mode. Write thou, or Write -212 • If I write 2. If thou writest Š. If he writes Subjunctive Mode. Present Tensé. Past. 1. If I have written. 2 If thou hast written 3. If he has written¨ bring teach fall bend Bite begin sing Future. 1. If I shall write 2. Ifthou shalt write 3. If he shall write W Write ye or you, of Write bit began sang If we write If ye write If they write If we have written If ye have written If they have writters Infinitive Mode. Present, to write. What is a PARTICIPLE? A participle is a word derived of a verb, and partakes of the nature both of the verb and of the adjective. What letters are added to verbs to make participles? To form participles we add, ing; as, love, loving: d; as, love, loved: ten; as, write, written and many other ways; as, teach, taught ; bend, bent, &c. but these are called irregular. : · If we shall write If ye shall write If they shall write What are IRREGULAR VERBS ? These verbs which will not admit of d, or ed, to form the þast time and participle, are called irregular verbs : as, Present. Participle. Past. brought brought taught taught fell fallen bent bent Past, to have written bitten begun sang, &t. to the English Tongue. 107 ( VI. ADVERB. An adverb is a word, added to a verb, to an adjective, and to other adverbs to express some circumstance belonging to them, as, he reads well, she is very beautiful, she writes, most beautifully. Mention some of the adverbs ? Always, when, over, often, forward, once, secondly, little. yes, alike, wisely, happily, &c. VII. PREPOSITION. A preposition is a word put before nouns, or pronouns, to connect them with other words, and to shew their relation to those words, as, Moses came from Egypt. Mention some of the prepositions. For, from, into, of, by, with, on, to, above, below, belrind, over, after, toward, without. VIII. CONJUNCTION. Conjunctions are used to connect sentences; and are of two kinds, copulative and disjunctive; as, Tom and Joe went, but Charles staid. • And, also, likewise, are copulatiye; but, nor, or &c. are disjunctive. IX INTERJECTION.. An interjection is a word used to express the passions, or emotions of the speaker; as, Oh ! Absalom, my son! my son! Cornwallis is taken, huzza! Fy on't! 'tis good for nothing. Heighday! impertinence ! IV. SYNTAX. Syntax teaches the agreement and government of words, and the proper.construction of sentences. What does the proper construotion of sentences depend on ? The agreement and government of words. What is agreement? When one word stands connected with another word, in the same number, case, gender, and person, it is called agreement. What is government ? When one word causes another to be in some case, or mode It is called government. 108 A New Guide } E Pu Rules for Constructing Sentences Rule 1. A verb must agree with its nominative case in num- ber and person; as, he was, they were, thou wast. Note, thou is used in solemn style, and you in familiar discourse. Rule 2. Two or more nouns singular, conneeted by a CO- pulative conjunction, must have verbs, nouns, and pronouns, a- greeing with them in the plural number, as Gage, Howe, and Clinton were all against us. But sometimes a singular verb and pronoun may be used with elegance; as, there wasGage, Howe, and Clinton, each with his sword drawn against us. Rule 3. Nouns of multitude may have verbs and pronouns agreeing with them, either in the singular or plural; as, the assembly was very numerous, but it was much divided. The people were very numerous, but they were much divided. Rule 4. An adjective must agree with its noun in number ; as, this man, these men; that boy, those boys. Rule 5 Relatives and pronouns must agree with their ante- cedents, in number, gender, and person; as the boy who sits by you studies; he will learn. Rule 6. If no nominative comes between the relative and the verb, the relative is the nominative; as, this is the man who taught rhetoric. Rule 7. But if a nominative comes between the relative and the verb the relative is governed by the following verb, or some other word; as, this is the man whom I esteem. Rule 8 Two or more nouns, placed together, signifying the same thing. must be in the same case: as, Paul the apos- tle, Julius Cæsar the conqueror; if they signify different things, and imply property, they are put in the possessive case; as Paul's epistles. • Rule 9. Transitive verbs govern the objective case: as, I admire her, she loves virtue. Rule 10. The answer must be in the same case as the ques- tion, being governed by the verb that asks the question; as, question, Who writes? answer, George, that is, George writes. Rule 11. Prepositions govern the objective case; as, I write for him; you ride with us: Also, a participle with a proposition preceding it, may govern the objective case; as by shunning them; for loving her. • to the English Tongue. 109 " Rule 12. Conjunctions onnect like cases and modes; as you and I were there; he and she were there. Rule 13. The infinitive mood follows a verb, a noun, or an adjective. ;"," A verb; as,let us learn to practise virtue A noun; as, you have an opportunity to learn: An adjective; as, my friend is worthy to be trusted. Rule 14. A nominative case joined with a participle, often stands independent of the sentence; as, the sun being risen, it will be warm they all consenting, the vote was passed. Of the ELLIPSIS. 7 Ch I An ellipsis is the omission of a word, or words, to avoid re peating them where the sense does not require to have them repeated: as, Charles will be wise, but George will not ; i. e. George will not be wise: The ellipsis being always understood. Examples of an Ellipsis in every part of Speech, M Ellipsis of the Article A man, woman, and child : i. es A man, a woman, and a child. ie The man and boy The man and the boy. Ellipsis of the noun. A learned, wise, and good man : i. e. A learned man, a wise man, and a good man- Ellipsis of the pronoun. I love, fear, and honor him: i. e. I love him, I fear him, and I honor him. Ellipsis of the adjective. A good boy and girl, i. e. A good boy and a good girl. Ellipsis of the verb. ¿ mo He was old and crafty: i. e. He was old and he was crafty. Ellipsis of the adverb. He spake and acted wisely: i. e. He spake wisely and acted wisely. TO 1 410 A New Guida Ellipsis of the preposition. + He spake of power, wisdom and truth : i. e He spake of power, of wisdom, and of truth- Ellipsis of the interjection. He has power, wisdom, and truth; i. e- He has power, and wisdom, and truth- Ellipsis of the admiration. Oh pity and shame! i. e Ob pity, and Oh-shame! Ellipsis of a part of a sentence. Nature has given to animals one time to act, and another to reste. Nature has given to animals one time to act, and nature has given to animals another time to rest. False Syntax. By the foregoing Rules the learner will discover the follow ing sentenees to be ungrammatical. Rule 1. Who is thou, O man, that presume on thy own is dem? Thou ought to know thou are ignorant. Anger rest in the bosom of fools. They was going. London are a great city. Rule 2 Brutus and Cassius was brothers, they was friends o Roman liberty. Each herb, and plant, and tree, are the work of his hand. Rule 3. The -ssembly are much divided. My people is foolish Rule 4. These man, that boys. His sister which is beloved for its virtue. Rule 5. This are the boy whom read well: him will make a scholars. Rule 6. This is the man whom taught rhetoric. He whom was sick. He that was well. Rule 7. This is the man who I esteem, and whom I am happy to oblige The boys who I admire. N. B. If a nominative comes between the relative who, and the verb; who becomes whom. Rule 8. I admire she. She saw he. He told we. He and her. Him and she. Us and they : A New Guide to the English Tongue. nasssssss PART IV. SSS rss SENTENCES IN PROSE, A Desire to excel others in virtue is very commendable : and a delight in obtaining praise deserves encouragement, because it discovers an excellent mind; but he is wicked, who employs his thoughts only to out-going the worst in villainy. Such a contention is diabolical 2. A wise man values pleasure at a very little rate, because it is the bane of the mind, and the cause of all misery: But he values no possession more than virtue, because it is the fountain of all public and private happiness. 3. Beast not of thy health and strength too much; only whilst thou enjoyest them, give praise to him that bestoweth all good things upon all men ; Use them well lest he deprive thee of them. God doth give good to thee, return him not evil. 4. By the fall of Adam, from that glorious and happy state wherein he was created, the divine image on his mind is quite changed and altered; and he, who was created but a little in- ferior to the angels above, is now made but a little superior to the angels below. 5. Children are such as their institution; infancy is led al- together by imitation; it hath neither words nor actions but what are infused by others: If it have good or illanguage, it is borrowed and the shame or thanks are only due to them that lent them. Sometimes men 6. Covetousness brings nothing home. are so blinded with avarice, that they contradict themselves, and lose what is honestly due to them, by coveting what is not justly their own, and thereby give others an opportunity of deceiving them 7. Do not the work of God negligently; and let not your heart be upon the world, when your hand is lifted up in pray- er: For that time, you may be confident, is gained, which is prudently and zealously spent in God's service. 8. Divine Providence disposes all things most wisely; not only in what concerns the world in general, but every one- -of us in particular; so that n what condition soever he puts us, 112. A New Guide we may assure ourselves that it is best for us, since he chuses it, who cannot err. 9. Ever since the transgression of our first parents, the pu rity of human nature hath been miserably stained its faculties have been sadly depraved and its effections very liable to be deluded, influenced, and overcome by the world. 10. Enquire not into the secrets of God, but be content to learn your duty according to the quality of your person or em ployment. God's commandments were proclaimed to all the world; but his counsels are to himself, and his secret ones when they are admitted within the veil. I 11. Flatter not yourselves that you have faith towards God, if you want charity towards your neighham; for the one is a certain effect of the other. Neither follow a multitude to sin, lest God make you share with them in their punishment. 12. Gold, though the noblest of metals, loseth its lustre when continually worn in the same purse with copper and brass; and the best men, by associating themselves with the wicked, are often corrupted with their sins, and partake of their pữm- ishments. ܐ 13. Gregory Nyssen, compared an usurer to a man giving water to one in a burning fever; which does him more harm than good : So the usurer, though he seems to relieve his bro- ther's wants, yet afterwards he grievously torments him. 14. Happy is he who allows himself time and leisure to make his peace with God, and sign a truce with heaven: but more to be admired is he who is obliged to live in the midst of temp- tations, and yet can be in love with religion to the last moment of his life. 15 He that only pleases himself does himself no kindness, because he displeases God his creator, who commands us to be kind and good to all men, and to do to others those things which we are willing should be done to ourselves. 16. If they go down to the pit, that do not feed the hungry, and clothe the naked; what will become of those that take a- way bread from the hungry and clothes from the naked? If want of charity be tormented in hell, what will become of the covetous ? 17. It is a commendable thing for a boy to apply his mind to the study of good letters; they will be always useful to him; they will procure him the love and favor of good men, which those that are wise value more than riches and pleasures. ! to the English Tongue. 113 18. King Darius's mother, when she heard of the death of Alexander, laid violent hands upon herself not that she pre- erred an enemy before a son, but because she had experienced he duty of a son in him whom she had feared as an enemy 19. Let us never measure our godliness by the number of ser mons which we hear, but by the fruit we bring forth; without which all our hearing will serve but to bring us into that por- tion of stripes, which belong to him that" knows his master "will and does it not." ¿ A 20. Lazy folks take the most pains. Some people are so careless, that they will run all hazards, rather than help them- selves at the expence of a little trouble and it generally hap pens that they are the greatest sufferers in the conclusion. 21. Men are generally governed more by appearances than realities; and the impudent man in his air and behaviour, un- dertakes for himself that he has ability and merit, while the modest or diffident gives himself up as one who is possessed of neither. : < ? · 1 22. Many men are grown so negligent of seeking divine. mercy betimes, that they put that off to the last, which should have been the first part of their business; and many times their life is at an end, before they begin their repentance. 23. No man is so prosperous and happy, but he has some unfortunate and sad days; and on the contrary no man is so miserable, but he has sometimes of refreshment. Prosperity and adversity, by turns succeed one another, as rain does fair weather, and fair weather rain-- 24 Nothing is more absurd than to extend our hopes and desires, our projects and designs for this world,beyond the terme of our living here and it is unreasonable for us to trouble our- selves about this world longer than we are likely to continue in its 25 Obedience comprehendeth the whole duty of a man, both towards God, his neighbor, and himself. We should therefore let it be engraven on our hearts, that we may be use ful in the commonwealth. 26. Our life is a warfare, and this world a place of myste- ries, susterein the greatest garland are allotted to them who the greatest labours; for by the smart of our stripes is augmented the glory of our reward•* K 27. Pride is a very remarkable sin; and often meets with K 114 A New Guide very extraordinary judgments, even in this life, but will cer tainly be punished in the next : For if God spared not the angels for this sin, but cast them into hell, let no man hope to speed better. 28. Personal merit is all a man can call his own. Whoever strictly adheres to honesty and truth, and leads a regular and virtuous life, is more truly noble, than a debauched, abandoned profligate, were he descended from the most illustrious family, 29. Riches are like dung, which stink in an heap, but being spread abroad makes the earth fruitful. It is but mere fancy to desire and esteem riches except it be for the sake of using them. The best metals loose their lustre unless brightened by use. 30. Repentance, though it is not to be rested in as any satis- faction for sin, or any cause of the pardon thereof, which is an act of God's free grace in Christ, yet it is of such necessity to all sinners. that none may expect pardon without it. 31. St. Bernard in his youth. being troubled with a pain in his head, a certain woman profered to cure him, by reciting a few verses by way of charm: But he refused, saying, "I had * rather endure the hand of God, than be cured by the hand "of the devil.” 32. Servants should not deal worse with their masters for Healing better with them, but conscionably do their work, that the proverb may not be verified in them, "He that pays his servant wages beforehand, cuts off his right arm," that is, oc- oasions him to be slothful and lazy. 33. The lawfulness of our actions may not be judged by the events, but by the grounds. The wise and holy Arbiter of the world knows why many times, the better cause has the worse success: Many a just business is crossed for a punishment to the agent. 34. Trade is so noble a master, that it is willing to entertain all mankind in its service; and has such a variety of employ- ments adapted to every capacity, that all, but the lazy, may support, at least, if not enrich themselves. 35. Time is one of the most precious talents in the world, Which the author of it has committed to our management! So Precious, that he gives it us by drops; ner ever affords two moments at once; but always takes one away when he lets us have another. 36. Very wholesome advice was that which was given us by a Heathen philosopher, viz Make it no longer a matter of the English Tongue. 115 dispute, what are the marks and signs of righteous man, but immediately set about it, and endeavor to become such an one. 37. Virtue (said a vicious man on his death bed) as much outshines vice in splendor, as light in the glorious luminary of heaven, which runs its daily course in the lofty sky, does that small rush light which stand glimmering by my bed side. 38. Vain glory destroys all the fruits of a good action. He that prays or gives alms to be seen of men, must take that as his reward; por must he expect any thing from heaven, but the portion of those hypocrites, that loves the praises of men more than the praise of God. 39 Upbraid no man's weakness to discomfort him, nor re- port it to disparage him ; Neither delight to remember it to lessen him, or set thyself above him.” “And be sure never to praise thyself, or to dispraise any man else, unless God's glory or some good end do hallow it. 40. Wicked breasts are false to themselves; neither trusting to their own choice, nor making choice of that, which they dare to trust. They will set a good face upon their secretly unpleasing sins; and had rather be self-condemned, than wise and prudent. 41 We ought neither to be so eager for hoarding up trea- sure, as to withhold our band entirely from giving; nor yet so careless and extravagant, as to let any thing be unprofitably lost, which might be useful to ourselves, or beneficial to others. 42 Young minds being fullest of ignorance, want instruction most; are fittest to receive it, as being freest from prejudices and worldly care; and are api to retain it best, being void of such corruption as otherwise would expel it. " འི་བྱ་ཞེས་བྱས་་བྱའི་སྔ་ལོའི་ཏུའི་བྱབྱའི་འིསྐུའིབུའི་སའིབྱའོ SENTENCES IN VERSE. Life is short and miserable, H few and full of sorrow are the days Of miserable man bis life decays Like the frail flower which with the sun's uprise, Her bud unfolds, and with the evening dies: He, like an empty shadow, fades away, And all his life is but a winter's day. ܐܝܝܬ܃ ܀ 7 علمی 416 A New Guide 3 } On the deligent Ants. Ants in battalin to their cells convey The plunder'd forage of their yellow prey; The little drudges trot about and sweat, But will not straight devour all that they get; For in their mouth we see them carry home A stock for winter which they know must come. On the Atheist. Bold is the wretch and blasphemous the man Who being finite, will attempt to scan The works of him who's infinitely wise, And what he cannot comprehend, denies ; Our reason is too weak a guide to know How God Almighty governs all below. A future State certain. Brave youths the path of virtue still should tread ; And not by errors devious tract be led ; Till free from filth and spotless in their mind, Till pure their life and of th' ethereal kind ; For this we must believe, when e'er we die We sink to hell, or else to heaven fly. J On Travel.. By travel crown the arts, and learn abroad, The gen❜ral virtues which the wise applaud. To study nations I advise betimes, And various kingdoms know, and various climes. Whatever worthy thy remark thou seest, With care remember and forget the rest. Heavenly love. ; Christ's arms do still stand open to receive, All weary prodigals that sin do leave; For them he left his father's blest abode Mille son of man, to make son of God. To cure their wounds, he life's elixir bled, And died a death to raise them from the dead. The self-wise. Conceited thoughts indulg'd without controul, Exclude all future knowledge from the soul, í to the English Tongue. 117 For he that thinks himself already wise, Of course all future knowledge will despise : And but for this how many might have been Just, reputable wise, and honest men. On Death. it Death at a distance we but slightly fear, He brings his terrors as he draws more near Thro' poverty, pain, slav'ry we drudge on, The worst of beings better please than none : No price too dear to purchase life and breath : The heaviest burdens easier borne than death On Ambition,” Dazzled with hope, we cannot see the cheat Of aiming with impatience to be great! When wild ambition in the heart we find, Farewell content and quiet of the mind: For glittering clouds we leave the solid shore, And wonted happiness return no more. On the Soldier. Eager the soldier meets his desperate foe, With an intent to give the fatal blow : The cause he fights for animates him high, Namely religion and dear liberty: For these he conquers or more bravely dies, And yields himself a willing sacrifice. On the Resurrection. ; From every corner of the extended earth, The scatter'd dust is called to second birth The severed body now unites again, And kindred atoms rally into men ; The various joints resume their ancient seats, And ev'ry limb its former task repeats On Youth. Flagrant the rose is, but it fades in time; The violet sweet, but quickly past the prime : White lilies hang their heads, and soon decay; And whiter snow in minutes melt away: Such and so with'ring are our early joys, Which time and sickness speedily destroys. K 2 } 11 NG AN A New Guide The duty of Man. First to our God, we must with rev'rence bow; The second honour to the state we owe ; Next to wives, parents children fit respect, And to our friends and kindred we direct; Then we must those who groan beneath the weight Of age, disease, or want, commisserate. The Desire. From my beginning, may th' almighty powers, Blessings bestow in never ceasing showers! Oh! may I happy be, and always blest ; Of ev'ry joy, of ev'ry wish possess'd !... May plenty dissipate all worldly cares, And smiling peace bless my revolving years. On Mortality. From stately palaces we must remove, The narrow lodgings of the grave to prove : Leave the fair train and the light gilded room, To lie alone benighted in the tomb. God only is immortal; man not so ; Life to be paid upon demand we owe. On honest Labor. ¿ Go to the plough or team: go hedge or ditch ; Some honest calling use, no matter which ; Be porter, postman, take the laboring oar: Employment keeps the bailiff from the door, Tho' thou be mean, thy frugal industry, Depend upon it, shall rewarded be. On heaven. f Heaven is our guard, and innocence its care, Nor need the just the worst of dangers fear; It pities the defenceless poor man's grief, And sends him, when he calls, help and relief. Its arms the surest succour and the best, Delivers and revenges the distrest- On an active Life. Happy is he, the only happy man, Who out of choice, does all the good he can, Who business loves, and others better makes By prudent industry, and pains he takes: } to the English Tonguc. 119 1 God's blessing here he'll have, and man's esteem, And when he dies, his works will follow him, Misfortune's advantages. In all misfortunes this advantage lies, They make us humble, and they make us wise; Let's bear it calmly, though a grievous woe, And still adore the hand that gives the blow, And he that can acquire such virtue, gains An ample recompence for all his pains. On Christ our life. I am the resurrection, saith the Lord Eternal life's the fruit of my eternal word: Whoever firmly does in me believe The grave shall not confine, nor hell receive. Not only this: but those that will rely On what I teach, shall never, never die. On the Scripture. Let sacred writings always be admir'd, Whose holy penmen truly were inspir'd, Thro' all succeeding times, both worst and best, They have run down and borne the strictest test. A spirit there, in ev'ry line we see, Of hope, love, joy and immortality. On a Competency. Let me, O God, my labours so employ, That I a competency may enjoy. I ask no more, than my life's wants supply, And leave their due to others when I die; If this thou grant (which nothing doubt I can None ever liv'd or dy'd a richer man. On the fall of Man. • Man was by heaven made to govern all, But how unfit, demonstrates in his fall: Created pure, and with a strength endu'd Of grace divine sufficient to have stood, But alienate from God, he soon became The child of wrath, pride, misery and shame, On the Sceptic› No Providence the sceptic will allow, Then let the ungrateful mortal tell me hơ 120 A New-Guide His tender infancy protection found, And how his childhood was with safety crown'd How through his youth he came to manly years, Through many dangers which he sees and fears. The Good of Evils. One week's extremity may teach us more Than long prosperity had done before; Death is forgotten in our easy state, But troubles mind us of our final fate; The doing ill, affects us not with fears: But suffering ill brings sorrow, woe and tears On Lying. On all occasions to declare the truth, Is most praise worthy in a virtuous youth : A fault extenuated by a lye, Is doubled in reality thereby : And he that to this vice becomes a slave, In fire and brimstone shall his portion have On Fore-Thought. Rashness and haste make all things insecure ; All great concernments must delay endure : Think on the means, the manner, and the end When any great design thou dost intend; And if uncertain thy pretentions be, Stay till time wears out uncertainty. On Trouble. The happiest man that ever breathed on earth; With all the glories of estate and birth, Had yet some anxious care to make him know, No grandeur was above the reach of woe. To be from all things that disquiet, free Is not consistent with humanity On the Almighty, Power. The lofty concave of vast expanse, Could never be the effect of giddy chance ; Those beauteous and amazing globes of light, No power could make that was not infinite; But when he spake, each atom of this frame From the dark womb of empty nothing came. I ܐ ܐ ܐ J UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA wils 428.1 D589 Dilworth, Thomas, d. 1780. 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