!|!l!ilitiii!ii^'^ /^? DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDnDDD D D D D D D D •K^^^'^^l D D a /^*\ h% D D D ^ @i frr Jh " D ^ * ISllnN //y ■? D □ •p ^^iB'Wy f' D □ "^^fRfT^** D D D D D D D D ' g UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS g g LIBRARY D D D D D D D D u D u D D D D D D D D D D D D « D D REF D D D D D D D H HA D D E 432 D D § 1855 D D R D5 D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D n D n D D D D D D DDnDDDDDanDDDDDnnDDDD: :dddddddddd CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS 1. 8 5 5 . A B^S TRACT or THE CENSUS OF THE Cflmmontoaltl of Piass!ic|usetts, TAKEN WITH REFEKENCE TO FACTS EXISTING ON THE FIRST DAY OF JUNE, 1855. WITH REMARKS ON THE SAME. Prepared under the direction of FRANCIS DeWITT SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH. BOSTON : WILLIAM WHITE, PRINTER TO THE STATE. 1857. ADYEP.TISEMENT OLommontoeall!) of Passarljusetts. Secretary's Office, BosTo^% June 19, 1857. The abstracts which are comprised in the following pages, have been prepared from the official returns re- ceived at this office, in compliance with an Act which passed both branches of the legislature on the 21st day of May, 1855, and received the official sanction of the governor of the Commonwealth on the same day. The object proposed by the Act was to obtain an exact enu- meration of the population of Massachusetts, according to facts existing on the 1st day of June, 1855, and also for c^~ery tenth year thereafter, the day selected agreeing precisely with that adopted for taking other censuses in the country. This x-Vct, taken in connection Avith provisions made by the general government for an enumeration of the people of the United States, to be taken also on every tenth year, but commencing with the year 1790, will furnish a series of q^unquennial VI ADYERTISEME^'T. censuses of the population of tlie Commonwealth, which will be of great value in statistical inquiries, in which the citizens of Massachusetts are so much interested, and for the high attainments m which they are so well and favorably known, both at home and abroad. Generally speaking, it is believed that the enumeration of the inhabitants has been faithfully performed by the sworn agents of the mayor and aldermen of the respec- tive cities, and of the selectmen of the several towns throughout the State. It is, however, a matter of much regret, that in some of the minor matters there has not been so great a uniformity and particularity as could have been desired. Nevertheless, no previous census seems to have been taken with greater care and precision than this. An examination of the tables contained in the subse- quent Images, and of the general remarks which accompany them, will show conclusively that, although in some of the more recent settlements in this country there has been a greater growth in population, nevertheless, this Com- monwealth has increased in the number of its inhabitants equal to the most favored and prosperous portions of the world ; and that at no period of its history has Massa- chusetts exhibited a more uniform and constant advance, in this respect, than during the lapse of the five years since the general enumeration of its people by the last preceding census of the general government. The abstracts have been prepared in this office by per- sons competent to the duty, who have devoted much time and patient labor in climmating from a great mass of returns, the particulars given in the following pages ; ADVERTISEMENT. Vll and, although some delay in the appearance of the docu- ment now presented, has been caused by the necessity of revising the tables first deduced, and a second careful collation of the returns, this delay is amply compensated for by the increased value and accuracy, consequent to the extra time and labor expended in their revision. The last revision of the returns, and the general task of preparing the abstracts, were perfonned by Edward AV. Hinks, Esq., with the assistance of other clerks in this office, and the results may be relied upon as correct. The analytical remarks which follow the tables, are from the pen of Nathan'iel B. Shurtleff, M. D., who has, for the last four years, superintended the preparation of the Eegistration Reports. It is hoped that they w^ill give additional value to the document, and will serve to elucidate the abstracts which precede them. Many of the facts there given, and the illustrative tables which have been introduced, are of an exceedingly interesting character, and appropriate in their connection. The document is submitted with a belief in its general accuracy, and with a hope that its usefulness will be com- mensurate with the labor expended in its preparation. FRANCIS DeWITT, Secretary of the Commonwealth. CONTENTS. Table I. Table II. Tablb III. Table IY. Table Y. abstracts. Sex and Color by Nativity. — Exhibiting the number of males and females of the total population ; native whites, foreign whites, whites of unknown nativity, and total whites ; native colored, foreign colored, colored of unknown nativity and total colored ; also of the Blacks, Mulattoes and Indians, as existing in Massachusetts on the 1st of June, 1855. Ar- ranged by Counties and Towns, Age by Periops. — Exhibiting the Age of the total popula- tion b}' Quinquennial Periods to 20 years, and by Decen- nial Periods from 20 to 100 years, as existing in Massachu- setts on the 1st day of June, 1855. Arranged by Counties and Towns, ....... Natia'ity. — Exhibiting the Nativities of the total population as existing in Massachusetts on the 1st day of June, 1855 Arranged by Counties and Towns, . Note to Table III., ..... Social Statistics. — Exhibiting the number of Dwellings and Families ; also the number and nativity of persons that were Deaf and Dumb, Bhnd, Insane, Idiotic, Paupers or Convicts in Massachusetts on the 1st day of June, 1855. Arranged by Counties and Towns, Note to Table IY., . Occupatiox. — Exhibiting the number of Male Persons over fifteen years of age pursuing different vocations, in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 1st day of June, 1855. Arranged by Counties, .... Page. 64 93 133 13i IGl 162 GENERAL REMARKS. Introductory Remarks. Ancient enumerations of the people. The first census of the United States, 1790, ....... Census of France in 1791, ..... Census of England and Scotland in 1801, Early provision of the American Republic for taking Decennial Censuses Importance of accuracy and uniformity in the manner of taking censuses and also in point of time, ..... 177 178 178 178 178 CONTENTS. Introductory Remarks. Census of 1855 taken in a short space of time, By whom the enumeration must be made, and when returned, . Action of the Legislature of 1855 for taking a census every ten years. An Act to secure a Decennial Census, . . , , The Census to be taken between 1st day of June and Ist day of October Census to be taken in 1855 and every tenth year thereafter, Enumeration to be made of males and females, and the color of each- their nativity and ages, ...... By whom the enumeration must be made, and when returned, . A Letter of Instructions issued by the Secretary of the Commonwealth Listructions relating to the taking of the census, . Manner in which the Instructions were observed, Description of blanks used in taking the census, . Form of return, ..... Returns more complete than usual. The most common defects and irregularities, The work of tabulation well performed, . Territory belonging to Massachusetts, Situation, area and measurement of the Commonwealth, Comparative size of the Commonwealth, . No addition to territory during the last five years, District of Boston Corner ceded to New York in 1853, Changes in the limits of towns, . Part of Dracut annexed to Lowell in 1851, Part of Newbury annexed to Newburyport in 1851, Part of New Marlborough annexed to Monterey in 1851, West Roxbury set off from Roxbury and incorporated in 1851, . Part of Rutland annexed to Paxton in 1851, Part of Winchendon annexed to Gardner in 1851, Swampscott set off from Lynn and incorporated in 1852, Winthrop set off from North Chelsea and incorporated in 1852, . Marion set off from Rochester and incorporated in 1852, . Part of Dedham annexed to Walpole in 1852, Part of Dedham annexed to West Roxbury in 1852, North Reading set off from Reading and incorporated in 1853, . Nahant set off from Lynn and incorporated in 1853, Lakeville set off from Middleborough and incorporated in 1853, . Part of Stoneham annexed to Melrose in 1853, . Part of Ashland annexed to Hopkinton in 1853, . Part of Chester and Blandford annexed to Norwich in 1853, No towns incorporated in 1854, . Part of Methuen annexed to Lawrence in 1851, . ^ Part of Dighton annexed to Somerset in 1854, . Part of North Brookfield annexed to Brookfield in 1854, North Andover set off from Andover and incorporated in 1855, . Part of Watertown annexed to Cambridge in 1855, Part of Dorchester, called Squantum, annexed to Quincy in 1855, Part of Dorchester, called Washington Village, annexed to Boston in loOO, ......... Page. 178 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 180 182 183 184 186 186 187 187 188 188 188 188 188 189 189 189 189 189 189 189 189 189 192 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 191 191 191 191 191 192 192 CONTENTS. XI Introductory RemarJcs. Agawam set off from "West Springfield and incorporated in 1855, South Danvers set off from Danvers and incorporated in 1855, . Name of Sherburne changed to Sherborn in 1852, Name of Norwich changed to Huntington in 1855, Number of Counties and Towns in Massachusetts in 1855, Counties — when incorporated — extent in acres in 1850 — number of towns in 1855, ........ Dukes County formerly part of New York — annexed to Massachusetts — divided into two Counties, ..... County of Nantucket formed in 1695, .... Fourteen Cities in Massachusetts, with date of incorporation, and of ac- cepting the Act, ...... Earlier enumerations of the population of Massachusetts, Population of Massachusetts in Colonial times and before the Revolution Population before the Revohition exceeding that of other States, Population in 1701, ...... Population in 1749, ...... Rate of increase in forty- eight years, .... Rate of increase per annum for forty- eight years. Percentage of increase, ...... Increase for seventy-five years, ..... Seven United States censuses, ..... Time of taking, ....... Population of Pennsylvania, Virginia, Connecticut, New York, North Carolina and Maryland in 1775, Comparative population of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and New York in 1775, State censuses of Massachusetts, ..... Population of Massachusetts by the seven United States censuses, and the State census of 1855, arranged by Counties, No Slaves in Massachusetts by the censuses. Classification of the colored population, .... Aggregate population of Massachusetts compared with that of the United States in the seven periods, ..... Population of Jilassachusetts compared with other States, Relative position of Massachusetts in the seven periods, percentage of in crease, and rank as to population, .... Percentage of increase in sixty years, .... American citizens dwelling in Massachusetts in 1850, Natives of Massachusetts in other States in 1850, Reference to the labors of others in matters relating to the census. Page. 192 192 193 193 193 193 194 194 194 194 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 197 198 198 198 199 199 199 199 200 200 Aggregate Population. Analysis of population in June, 1855, .... Large excess of females over males, .... Increase of population during five years, 1850-65, Increase of population by immigration, .... Table showing the increase and decrease of every Town in the Common wealth, during five years, according to the State censuses of 1850 and \OuOf ••••••••■• 202 202 203 203 204 Xll CONTENTS. Aggregate Population. Increase of population very irregular throughout the State, Increase and percentage of increase of the fourteen cities in five years, Decrease of population in eighty-six towns, Percentage of decrease in several Towns, and causes, Percentage of increase of thirty-five Towns showing more than thirty per cent, increase, ...... Increase in all of the Counties except Dukes and Nantucket, Table showing the population of Massachusetts, arranged according to Congressional Districts in reference to Color and Nativity, Pemarks on Colored part of population, .... Number of Indians in Massachusetts, .... Indian population in 1855 compared with that of 1848, . Indian population in 1674 and 1848, .... Sex. Analysis of the Sex of the population, by Counties, Excess of Females by the seven censuses. Excess of Colored Females, ..... Excess and percentage of excess of Females over Males in fourteen Cities and in Taunton, ...... Number of persons of each period, and the percentage that persons of the periods bear to the whole population, .... Population of the Commonwealth, arranged by Counties, according to three periods under 100 years, and those over 100 years of age, Population of the Cities, arranged by periods. Centenarians, ....... Nativity. Analysis of the Nativity of the population, Nativities according to the United States census of 1850 and State census of 1855 compared, ...... Population of the Commonwealth by Counties and Sex, arranged ac cording to Nativity, with the number of Foreigners to 100 Natives, Nativity of the population in 1850 and 1855 compared with increase and decrease, ....... Proportion of Native Citizens to Foreigners in the Cities, . Particulars relating to the population of Boston, . Remarks from the Report of Dr. Curtis, .... Families and Dwellings. Analysis of the number of Families and Dwellings in the Commonwealth, Table showing an analysis by Counties, ..... Table showing an analysis by the Cities, ..... Proportion of Dwellings and Families to the population in Great Britain, and in several European cities, ...... Occupation. Analysis of the occupation of the Males in the Commonwealth over 15 years of age, ........ Occupations reduced to nine classes, with number in each, and percentages. Principal occupations of the population of Massachusetts, Page. 216 217 217 218 8 218 219 220 220 220 220 222 223 224 224 226 227 228 229 230 230 231 333 234 234 235 228 239 240 241 242 243 243 CONTENTS. XIU Miscell0 10 V2 ^ ^ a ^ •UBlpUI 1 1 1 III III III •ojjBinre "SOCC III III 11, j ■^oBia 10 T— 1 »o III III s q i i ^ ■poioioo .-H LO CO »-( 1— 1 0>0 III III i •UAV01I5(U,"1 III III III III ■USIOJOJ '-" 1 --• III III III •OAIJBX )'5 T— 1 I— 1 01 10 III III •UAiOUXU.I a'jiaijbvj COOl^ CCCOt-< -^T-^tO ocoo C?l.-^Ci^ 1^ 1^ 10 CIC0O_^ 1-^t^^ CI CI ■^ I— I I— 1 1— 1 c) 1—1 1— Tec" III III I I I I I I •oSwjoj O CJ CO l^ IC CI 1^ CI C5 .— I O ' 00 i-H C5 CI r? o r-1 cj cc ic ic •DAIJ^X »cc:-f< i^coTC Or— (.—I ?ccco ci !■- t~ o -fi o cc SI CI <— I 00 o; CJ^ ~tl 1-- 1^ l^ T^^ CI Cl^ iC^ 1--^ 12 cc CI •^ >— I I— ( ^^ CI >— f T— Tcc^ f^ 1 ci 00 C5 zc r- CC -tH cc f- i CC GO Cl -fi »-H 'to 5LC cc 1 c; cc » J^ W i;:; Cl r^ >.o r- l---t< !_' C] ^ T— ( 1— t f— < Cl r— ! .-H CO H 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • i 1 • «r cy '•/ ■a 1 H 2 a C3 ■~. ri -^ v §3 3 ! ^ C ^ 3 S;:^. ^ 1^ H 1^ i ^ "— ^^r --»-' \^ -^r ^>-^ •^.^ ''-.' ->^' ^^ — ,--^»' : u • • • »-4 a: ■< , • • W H H to OJ 1 P is g" ' -< *^ r! m 1 cq a ^ e w 2 5 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 rH CI 1 (N 1 1 1 r-l 1 r-< O UO rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rl O --H CI 1 CI «— 1 1 f— I r-l 1 r-l t^ CO O 1 1 1 rH rH CJ r-^ t-i ^1 r-1 71 1 1 1 1-1 —I Ol TjH 1 -<+( tH 1 T— 1 CI 1 CI CO X rH 1 1 1 r-t T-tO'} 1 1 1 1-1 " 71 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tH 1 1— I Ttl 1 Tf r-l 1 r-l rH 1 r-t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O >— 1 »H 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 r-l CO X rH 1 1 1 y-ti-(C1 i-i I— 1 (M rH rH CO o CO 00 -ti t-^ t-o t^ X o CO X O -rf* UO OO CO -rf< t^ O -H CO o o o c: c: Ci TT 71 O -^ o o lo CO c:: CO CO ^ r^ O 71 'Tl TJ1 CO Cl 71 l7 O -O 71 X c: 1- LO 1.0 o 71 71 -r> a C-. o: CI r- CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-v ,— 1 CO 1 1 1 r-l 1 1 1 r-l r-l CO 1 1 1 CI 71 T^ 1 1 1 ?— 1 1 1 1 rH rH CI 1 1 1 t^ cc rr — 71 71 O O .-H I— 1 rH 71 17 t- 71 71 C; rH Cl t^ C5 C^ <7^ /HI ?— t — --I 71 CI tH ■<* r-( rl CI X n X r-l r-l CO CO 1- r-l CO 71 c=> •* r-l O 71 r-l -^ 00 1^ lO -focs Cl-^O 1^ -r+l ,—1 CO O CI CO rH --^ rH 1-- X CO lO r-l Oi a Oi X CC o .— 1 ~ 1— ( CO c; r? t^ CO ^ O >0 17 CO 71 >Q cr: X X CO eo 1- 71 71 O O ^ 71 X X t^ CO CO 1- ^ C-. 00 7 X' C7 ^ O — 1 CI lO -*l o o o X X o ^^ -*i l^ C: 17 >0 o o o O O i-H -T- 71 O •^ O 1*0 w '"^ O I^ -f rH 71 ~ 71 -ii'H a; C7 C7 -O w ^ 71 X c: i~ i-O 17 O 71 71 -n /^J ,_— -^H »— 1 1—1 71 I— 1 r-l CO r-l r^ r-l CO CI 71 'ti 1-^ 1-^ r- 71 cT * cT sT O cT sT cT J3 - "S w2,c:,o ^ 'Is -^'ii ^ -" O f^ I-^ r-* rt i-^r-i f^^r-^ f^^r^H (^ P^ H J-^ riH rn P^r^H f^U,H ^: ^ ' \ ' ^ • -^.i^-,-->-/ > V ' ■"^^'f^^ .-^ ' — ^.^ ' • • • . a 1 • • • a" •5 i P=4 "o ^ • u H is c3 o £ g 3 H CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. 3 a O 1 CO CO :=! re 'J:: '^ I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 •nvipui T— ( ^H C^ I— 1 .— 1 ro (M CO O t^ O to 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •onciuH: l-l r-l JO tH'^IO -^^ GO CJ CO CO t^ O rH O I-< Cl -^ O 1-H T-H f— ( 1— I Cl 1 1— ( I— 1 1 1 1 •^locia T^ o o C5 O -?< c:5 ^ o O 1— ( »— I 1 1—1 1—1 1 1 1 •pajoioo C) ^1 -tM CO l^ H 1— ( C) -^ I— 1 1— ( Cl 1— t o IBJOX o o •U.1\0U5IU.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AJIAIJBJJ • i 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •USIDJOJ T-H 1-3 -^ t-l o o C5 — ( O O >— 1 T- 1 1 r^ — 1 1 1 1 (M (M ^ CO 1- CO rt Cl rt< T— ( t— 1 Cl ■aAijcx I— ( o O -H O o CO CO o o o O CO o Cl C5 -H Cl CO Cl .— -M -M-H Cl 1-- cs CO .— 1 -^^ -H i-C o CO CO t^ CO CO eo -^ C"i rj o IC L-; CJ^ -^^O OJ Cl Cl o t^ CO '^__ t^ t^ o^ K' <~ »-l T— 1 O-l t-^t>^ o eo'co co" T-H y-t •^ rt T-H Ctl o H •UAVOUJiU.l 1 1 1 1 1 1 o CO CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 m iCjiAHi^X ■A H »-* .-l-T« lO t-O I- '-H ^ iC Cl IC -^ CO CO -H o-t— 1 "-H CO 1— 1 t^ o crs Ci 00 1-^ :o CO iC C] CI c: ^ ^ IC C5 O CO CO O T— 1 ,— ( 1— ( TJ -^ CO c:; CO CO OT i-C^ Cl CJ -^1 CO LC .— 1 O CO Cl_ •aAijcs 1— ( 1— ( CI CO CO CO I— ( .— 1 CO cfcf o" 1— I f o CO O CI C5C0C1 O '-^ o Cl t^ o C1 O Cl C5 CO Cl ■^ -fl C5 CO o -^ ■^ CO (X) O CO Cl 03 O t- O CO CO CI CC >-C IC M-rJH^ ■^__o o Cl Cl o t- CO ^ 1^ t^ o c3 "^ O "^ I— ( ^H CI t^tJ'ic" co" co' co" i-T I— ( c-i c. 1— 1 T— ( CO o fn • • • • • • "S s. €_ o^ cT _cr — rt w- ^ rr •^ — c3 ^ j3 rJ ■^3 So =3 3 o 5^J3 o o Mai Fen Tot; ^ S o [§3 H ^—^^'-'^ C \.^^~v'->w' ^—"—^ —>•■/ v..^-"-^^ '■.■.^~-,-— *■/ Q 1 , o , , 'A 1 < a u a; I-) « a rn a • • < »-t *<0 III MrH^ III r?rco ^^ Cl Cl '^l CO 1^ r3 r-1 T-i CI CI IC O '^n.-i.r^ ^ I^ ,_( O t-l CO O CI CI O O LO CO O CO CC CI VO CI 1^ Ci — H C: ^1 CO C-tl CI C5 CO CO CO '—I -*i I^ >— < T— I CC -H t^ O TO t— ( O O CI CI -^ -* 10 0_ Tfi rrt C5 CO CI O 0_O^CO^ ^ ^ ZO O O CO^ O O T-i_ r-T 1—1 I— I CO >— t 1—1 III III III III III III III III CCC5C1 COO-H l^-^li— I i^ o -H CO CI o CO CO I--. CI -+I O T« |~-. rH CI .—I CO -^ CJ l^ CO CO o CO O CO CO O CI CO O CO CO O '-M 1—1 1— I CO 1— I T-( CI 35001:^ i-HCOCi t^ir^Cl COO0r-( COCOO -rt^OOt^ I.C1~-C1 05C0l>-. 000 .— I CO I--. »-C CO CI CJ -^ ^ CI l-O 1--. t-- O [>■ 000 1^ -rt* CI 74 ,_, ,,< ^ ^ 00 Tii ■^ O CI CI O C0_^CO_^CO__ CO Tl I.-- iO -r^l O^ •* ■^ OS »— I 1—1 CI r-l o •^ -* CO CO -^ i~-. ic CI o CI CI CO 1— I ci CO o CO o o 1— 1 000 '^OCI O'OCO C50C5 COCOi-( Ot«-*I 1— (CO-!^ COl^CO -^C^CO dca-"*! icioo_ -^rf;,'^„ -^-^oo cococo_ cooci_ r-\ 1— t T— t CO rH 1— I «' § '« J? C "rt -• « r 1 «? a'rt ^00 iioO jHi'O J^ijO ^fi,H St^H ^■r^r-< ShH tfl 3 c -s a a ^0 1 ■4-* « w • to • rt" rt -i4 rs •4-> C rt Pm o , ,a bO P a ^ TS a !=i rt K k5 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o H O O P3 ■UBipui 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O T-H O CO m >o 1 1 1 CO c; lO 1 1 1 CI r-( CO rH 1— ( I— 1 iH •OJJCItlK t^ 1^^ CO 1— 1 05 CO ci o r^ CO -tl uc ^ CO C-.' rH tJ< Tti lO O CC O OD -* O 05 1-^ r-( •noBia T-( d CI CO o -rt< 0-* CO o) lO t-Cl 05 O .H CO O (N t- P4 ■pajotoo >o CO CI -* CO o TlH CO o iH rH H --1 .H rH O IBJOi o u •u.uoiixii.l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AJi-MJBX •uSioao^ III III III III III III Cl CO o -H o ^ CO ci o 1^ CI o O rH O O CI t- O O CI '*! CO o tM CO o tH .H •OAHCx rH iH tH o ira .-H CO lO CO .— 1 CO O rH tH 1— 1 CI r^ o t- CO C5 t^ ."t^ 1^ CO o Ci O C5 .H CI r—* O ^"^ C: rH o 1^ O CO r— C^ T-H T-H C/D CO t^ O O CO CO Tj^ CO T-< TH CO o H ^ C) -*l i-l rH ■UAVOU^Itl.l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 vj A'}!A!;ux ' tin o CO CO 05 O 05 Ci 1 CI rH O rH CO .H C5 rH lO CO 1 "^ ^-n o >o t^ 1^ -H CO t^l-Cl CI CI rH tH r-* ?i ■uSiojoj CO o ci_ I— ( I— 1 I— 1 CO rH I— 1 CO o cc CO CO CO CI -H iC CI O "H tH c:i o CO l^H< ^ Ct> C) o rH CI -tl tH rH CO CO CO O CO i-Cl CO >C CI CO lO 00 l^ l-^-H l^ I- '^ CO CO t^ IH .H CO •s.vijtJil i-( rH Cl rH r—i c t- C5 CO 05 CO m 05 t-CO CO CO tH Cl '— 1 CO CO ^-rW CI o CI CO >C C3 .-c C) IC CO CI O CI CI CO CO H< C rH CJ C5 Ci CO c: Ci Ci "^ rH CO rH rH CO C) CI -^ tH rH H £, o Ph • ■ • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • ■ -C o (U o O o CJ S ,' "cS ^-'~ .r cs -^ .r c« — r .' rt — .r c! .— T ' ci — T o Male Fern Tota ISIale Fem Tota Male Fem Tota Male Fem Tota Male Fem Tota O '"^"■•'~^-' ~-^~v->-' "•"—^'^^ \^^, — ■ v-^.-^-- v^--^^ .>r1 ■ '5 ^ 03 u s'^ »-s QJ O 1^ H M w r^ O . o O CI. S • inox, (e of inmat Jail,) o o o ;A -J3 O u en CS a O c t> o C3 -4^ h5 ^ a ^ ^ 1835.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. t t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 I >-H rH (M 1 (MC>J CO CO CO CJ CO ^5 1 i-H i-< (N ■* CO rH 1 »H 1 1 1 -H'^ CO CO Ml 05 o -* o t- CO o o CO .-( CO ':*< O 1 1 1 f-H C5 ^ — 1 r-l !—< i-i CI 1 1 1 Tf<-^ CO r- tH --1 O O 01 lo ^ CO O t-OJ CO 3!) CO 7-{ 1 lH T-H .— ( CI >o t- f— ( .— i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-l 1— 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-t .— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tt< Tt< CO t^^ r-t CO CO (01 IQ T-I CO O t^ CI CO t-io 1—1 1 .-( tH I— 1 CI o t^ .-< 1-1 CI I-( r-l t^ CO »o o CO o ^ CO r^ ira o »o id Old C3 CI CO t-ci c:> o CO 00 o CO c; c•^ ■— I ■?■? c: ^H o CO -fl t-~ 1^ >0 CI O ^ lO CI l^ Ci 1^ ^ 1— 1 t-i 1—1 CO CO o -ri^ O O CI CI '^ O O) 0) \a> ^ a CO I- lO -* T^ C5 1 1 1 I— t 1 1 1 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI CO CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO -^ Ol C5 r^ i:; -H -t' CO CO oi cc O C5 O GO Ol o I^ CO >o o CO CO t— 4 r*j r-j 1^ CI r- 1 CO 1— 1 r-H Cl 1^ CO lO CO CO OI CO -+l CO 1—1 1— I 1-H I— 1 CI t~ I^ lo^ 1-1 CI 1— ( O -^ C^ 1^ tS CO o c; crs CS CO t^ >0 T-I CO i-< b- CO O ^ -H o o o C5 CO CO O CO CO i>. c: o .-1 Ol -^ O CO CO 1^ CD CO T^ici CO CO ^ o y~i CO o c-r_ T— ( -* -* C5 CI CI rJH CI -*H^O__ oi cf-^"^ CC CO I^ Tt* "^ 05 t^ CO >o o r^ 1^ .— 1 t^ CO r-i to t^ o ^ .-• -H CO o O O i-O CO 00 C5 O 00 C5 CO ,—' -^^ ■ — ^ , — t 1— ( -*^ -H 00 o o o 1—1 LO t-~. CO CO -H t^ -H 1— ( rH tH 00 CO iC i:^ i.o o CI CI rH T-I -t* 'O o - r3 c3 \^ ^ o p-i Ph f4 m as s CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H O O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .— 1 CO Ttl 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■UBipUI CI 't' o -t< c: r? T— I 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO CI >o T-t CI CO CO CO ■onBinrc CI CC lO CO c: ici CO t- o O 1 o -t< -H CO 1^ I — H O I- CO 1—1 I— ( I-H l-H CI I-H 1—1 CO I— ( a ■*l:^.-l o CO CO ■^ i>i-i O CO o •* -^ CO O 05 cs H •pajoioo o t — n CI >-i CO .-( l-H l-H CI o -* cs K o l«JOi o •UAV0U5IU,-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 XlIAIJBX 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 -^ CO t^ 1 1 1 •uSioaoji -H t- r-l O CO CC TJH r^ rH O CO C5 C: l-H l-H o c: C5 CD 1^ f< CI l-H CO T— ( l-H l-H CI O rfl C5 ■o.\nvs. i-H o CI ^ CC o-^ o -H »-0 C5 -H o o CO CI CO 1-CO o *—• >C r? GO CI c; CI CO O Ci O CO o ^(Z^l ^ OD -+ CO r"" C) CI ^ c; o o CO CO o O 'Ti o Ol- 1- ^ CI •*! C3 »— 1 <— 1 CI rt CI I-H I-H I-H I-H C> O •u.M0U5iu;i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 W} a;iahcx J;J I— 1 -^ o CD CI CO t^ CI C5 O -* CO c: .CO 1^ ^ CO C5 M^ ^ CO t- »-C CO CO CO CO CO lO C5 o CI i-O CO -ft CI CO ^ •nSiaaoj l-H r-( CI CI CI o .-H CI CI l-H CO I-H l-H CJ r-l I^ CO C CI CI i^ CO o O .-H O r — M ^ CO O ^ r— < C^ O t^ ^ CO C-. CO CO CO 1^ o CO CO CI -^ -1 CO r-H O CI CO CO -^ CI CO CO T*< CO CO CO CO CO O l-H l-H •aAntJx T— 1 <— 1 C] T-H I— ( rt l-H CI O CO -t< CO CI OD CO CI o o CO CO O CO CO t— CI cs o T-l C: CI CO I^ -H O C3 CO CO C5 CO CO c:; C) cc cc o c: ^ o CO CO t^ CO rf' O CI CO I- C) CI o i-i 1— 1 CI 1— 1 C4 l-H I-H r-1 l-H CI ^ c. o Pi • ■ • ■ • • • ■ ■ • • • • • • "t: cT O o o CJ 6 m — .' Ct . — i -r rt — " .' cc: 1 — ■■£ 3 .S rS S — I o '"' .— ( 1— ( 1— I •* O C5 1 ,1, ^~j-H t^OOO CCCCO COCIO C5CI^ COOCO ooo CC f- O 1-1 "-I C'l T-H CI »-l .-I (M LI CS C-l III 111 III III — lt-l(N III III ill I I I WStJHCS III III .1 I -I III III III III r£§^ t--00>O CCCOO CD>-ll>. OCJi-l QOUO^T ti^CJiO O O CI '-H T-H T-( .—I CI l-t r-l C< h-.O0>fi .-HOt^ t^CSO Tti-+IQ0 CICOCO l>.i— ICO OCiO COOCO {^ (^i o o cc to 1^ 1-1 rr -ti i^ r- 1 CO LO cc i-H c; O o oi rs cc rr id rJ<-+iCS l-^^,'^„ '^'~T.'*- -* rji C5 1>^CO__0 CO CC t-^ Tf^^CCl-^ CI^-^__-Oj lO^irf T-T cTcfirT i-Tr-i lo i— i t— i ^^ ci ci ci -H Cl CI o III O CO 00 III III III III III 1--5 CI !>. ctfoci i^ot^ -*coci t^t^ — ^ Cicot^ t^^-^co co^r-"! <:2-"0 .-^ .— I rr I— 1 -^ t-^ CO c) -H i-H i~ 1--:; .-H CO i~- o cc o -n o '~ trs OCCI« -"Ji-^O "—I >— I CI CI •*»-<>— I CJ ooicco occci Or-H-*! i--t — H tccoi— I ooo coo-H t^-+i,-i »o ,— ( r^ i~ i^ o c; rr CI cc o o ci c; ci cc ci o o ci o ci i^ o Tt< -rri 00 '^^"^^'-J, '""^'^^^'^^ -*i •* o i-;^i^_^i-o_ t^ CO >.o^ '~1'~1'^L '"','^1'^ cT^cf cfcf -^ T-^T-ico T-T r-i T-i CI CI CI -^ CI CI -!ti l^COO ClCJr-i -"t^^ l^t^ H OCOCO OCCC5 'ti-KCO -t H -a ■§ CO to (3 3 to O pq o to •3 5 ^ -g .a ^ ^ M p p •a _ u »» t- s ci o V3 • Zn a C3 W Ph 10 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o H O *! ^ « O Tjl C5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •UBtpUl ooo Cl^ o 1 1 1 CO CI o 1 1 1 CO Cl >r3 1— 1 I— ( CO >C CO CO >0 00 ■oncttiit .— 1 f-H CI r-l »-l Cl o t^ t^ O)-* o r-l T-l CI CO o CO ^ o o I^ >C Cl (7) (71 ■<*< c; 1- o O. t-l- ■5(3T!ia uo t- CO ft r— 1 <— ( I-" .-H CI •<^ 00 CI tH t-H CI o CI CO •n< o o o r- b- ■pojoioo CO -"Tl 1- r-i Cl Cl -^ CO CI uo. I- c; o t- Ci CO O ►J moi 1—1 1-1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1— 1 rH Cl 1 1 1 I— ( I— 1 Cl r-( 1 .-( 1 1 1 1-H .-J 01 — H O' -^ 1 1 1 -H 0-1< I- LO 01 1- UO Cl •uStaaoj 1— t i-( -— .-1 -H •^ CO C) 1 1 1 ,— I ^^ Ol rfi iC O »0 CO — < CO -^ I- ,— f iC t- CI lO 1- CO •a.vijBX 1— ( o CO uo ij CO O CO CO o CO LC CI t^ CO CO o Cl -H O uo t— Cl -*i o o iC »— ' I^» CI c; ^H CO CO CO •^ Cl CO 1- uo CO ~ CO i^ cr I- Xi i-C O O 1 — ' O l^ o O I- I— O » CI T— ( 1—1 1— t Cl CO Cl 00 00 o CO C3 1— ( l-< 1-t H •UAiOUJJUl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t CO uo CO 1 1 1 00 uo CO I— ( 1— t CO ^?!A!»BX U "-■^ -H O ooo t- CO o cc -^ t^ 1^ CO CO CO t- o 1- o t- .-1 CI rD — TO -JD CO CO ^H I— 1 1—1 CO o -t< >o P •UStDJOj croi-^" T-l .— 01 '~L '-'v '~^ 1— 1 T-i d • Cl^iO^t-^ I-T t-Tcf CO ^ C5 CO iC CO CC' O I- O t^ CO ic cc CO — < lO o O O CI -i< c: — ' 1- lO CO CO ''■^ '*^ Cl CO CO o o O .— ' iX' I- l^ >-C CO O X) I- .-H c:5 1- Cl o ■OAIJV^ CO tM- 1--O0 o t- CO CO ^ o o CI CO iC O CO o o o ^ CO C5 O O-H O o r^ o CO O C) CO C) o -H iC lO 1— ( . Tf • o o ^ o O a to o H 2 =3 S o fMale, ( Fcmal ( Total, ("Male, Femal (Total, ( ]\Iale, Femal ( Total, «" sis (Male, ^ Femal ( Total, ft a"^"^ • • i^o t < m 1 . a c 1— 1 5 5-" o ^.^ ^ p— 1 ^ ■? 'p 'A 03 ^. ^ ^ ^'5 5 ,o p « c. a n o c -H O Bn all RIv o a o Si en C I— ( imatcs Jail a of Cor CO ii N P^ ^ t— ( ;^ 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 11 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .— 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 CI CI I— 1 1 .— 1 CO CO -^ I— 1 I— 1 1 .H C5 c; CO 1-H Cl cc o "tlCC t^ 1 1 1 CO CO o ■-i CJ Ci -^ iO T— ( 00 ':t< Cl T-H 1— 1 1 T— 1 T-H O -^ ^ T-H Cl Cl Cl ^H CC Tj< CO -#^00 1 1 1 CO C: CO CI CI »— ( 1—1 't^ CI o 1— 1 t-i Cl Cl 1 Cl a en a CI r-i rs ^ ic CO rfi -TT^ CO III III III III III III III III III 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 III III III III III ri<'S< CO 1 1 1 00 o SO Cl CI -^ CJ o .— ( 1— 1 Cl Cl 1 Cl O c: C5 CI T-H ^3 -H O CO rrl -^ CO 880 1,000 1,880 CC -H Cl i-Tcr-^ cc IC O Cl CO o 00 W O^ CO t- rj 'IT t 2 r-T'-Tcr O CO CO OC -ri 1~ T-H ^H CI I— 1 >— I cf O t^ t^ t- --0 CC CO vo rr_ >— 1 Cl CO CO CC C2 CI I- CO-^^ T-H to O T^ o r: 05 UC 1^ cc co'co'cc" 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO Cl CO 1 T-H T— ( 1 1 1 'ti -^ so rl .— 1 Cl lO o o CO --o >-0 o t^ t^ 1^ O CI I— 1 o t^ r^ o CO CO CO CO -T< t- o "-tl r-( c: Cl ^H CO CO cc T-H O T-l ^ CO O T-H T-H to CO — ( to -H X) CO_^I- cc T-H T-H Cf t- lO CI CC ~ o t- CO o T— t rr C5 CI >0 C) GO C)_-^0 ■-ri-rcr CC CO C5 1-C CI I- 1^ t^ ^ 900 1,010 2,000 ■^ o -t^ o CO cc r-Ti-Tcr uo rj 00 O 3 O T-H Cl -t< CO o CO :? T-H ^ o o CC t- ^ o c: o T-H 884 1,010 1,894 CO -^ CI ic c: r:) i-Tcf'^ TC O CO 00 7D --0__ CO 1— r^ Cl CO o O O ,-H T— 1 ,— t Cl rt< o o i-TT-Tcr CI r- Ci 1- CO re T-H Cl o t^ O T-H CO I— r 1^ o t^ CC -tH t^ CO ao -H to" co' rf T-H rMalc, Female, I Tolal, J: o o o 1 fMale, Raynham, . . < Female, (Total, ^Male, Rchobotli, . • < Female, ( Total, fMale, Scckonk, . . < Female, ( Total, fMale, Somerset, . . - Female, ( Total, rMale, Swanzcy, . . < Female, ( Total, IVIale, Female, Total, a o o Taunton, (exelus'e of inmates of State Lunalie Hospital" and County Jail,) 12 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. •UBipui 1 •! 1 1 II III 1 1 1 iC -^ cs 1 1 1 •oijt'init III 1 1 1 CI ec o 1 i-( i-H t- «5 CO t- ^ o ^ CI CO 1 1 1 •>iDBia CI-* O 1 II r-lO t- «* '^t oo SC t^ O 1— 1 1— I IC 739 912 1,(581 CO o CO i-H .-« a q o •pajoioo Clri^O 1 II eo c: cj •0 CI 03 O O T^ CI CO CO CO CI O I- 1- 1-; t-; -r-^^ l-H .-h' CO" ^ CO C5 CO t^ CO 1— ( I—I C) CO C5 CO CO >— I irj t^-T co' Lc" •BAIJIJX o >n o -+i ^ CO CO CO CO I I I C5-^CO COICO COCOO OCOCO CI'+ICO l--.i-(CO l-COCO I— iCOt^ COCO-rl -^t^^H Cli— ICO rH ^^ ""t ^ -V "^ '^ '^^ '^^ '"V CO CO CO ut' ic o' 1-^ i-T cf co' i.c crT ,-1 CO CO o H S. o Uj o H c u H !?; o CO CO 1—1 O CI CI iC iC o .— '-^iCO .—I I— I OX)vC i-i .— I CJ t~ c; t-^ co" co" co"" 01 CI 3D o o o l^ O CI r- CI -TIH .-1 ic CO ic CI t^ CO CO CO CI C) >c t- '^i rt< CO go-S-rt «icrt .SSrt ^srt ^p " "i^ ~ -^ V'^-i "S-s ^s-e r^C >;j5i;o kSc-o ,j:;o,o ^-c ^o rSt-H Sf^H Sli^H S;^H ^.i:. o 11 ^ ^ I C O CO 9. o (4- I— I C >— I cj ITS •-5 d O Cm O t» d) *^ CS a □ o CJ o o -^^ CO fe- es tc o to tc < o Q I 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 13 1 t 1 1 1 1 • III 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t--<* — 1 1 CJCI t^o CO 1 1 1 t-HrHCl OOO-rtH 1 1 1 1 1 1 i-i CI 1-H Cl i-l CI C5 — < Cl lO t^ 0'^':J4 1 1 1 •-H eorj< .H eo •«!}< T-l 1 r-{ 1 1 1 CI C) o CO -* t^ o> CO CI Cl t^ C5 t-OI- 1 1 1 Cl-^ O O O X ^ I ,-1 1 1 1 C) Til t- CC O C5 T— ( 1 1 1 T-(eoTj< i-( so Tj< 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1' 1 1 1 1 1 t-( 1 r-( 1 1 1^ 1—1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 eo.-i-^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 00 CO ^ I— 1 -^ o IC l^ Cl 1 1 1 Cl -.C C5 i-t eseo o t^ .-( CO LC C5'* VO O O o CO -+I C5 h- O »-( Cl CO CC K5 Cl ■* QO CI Ot- — 1 o o o ^ -* GO T^ O Cl ^-^ Cl CO >.C .—1 t^ CS CO CO C5 c: a> T— ' ^^ ?C t- X iC cr -r VD UO uC O O t-CO f-H »— t Cl CI -^r' f— t »-^ CO Cl Cl Tti Cl CO LO 1—1 ^ Cl 1 Cl 1 .— 1 .— ( Cl <-H ■TO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tji ^ *r7« -7i CD cr Cl o o o ■^ o -t< t-l--H Cl O 33 .-1 t- X) r^ c: :c l^ CO o Cl ^ "^ C-; cc o t- O Cl e2 — O Cl r-1 TTC iC 00 -^ : ?— 1 Cl Cl Tt< o CO ci_ CI Cl u-:: •—1 1 1 UC b- Cl t^ o t^ O CO t^ CO CO t-" •r^ Cl O CO o CO -+I CO J--. ci 00 r^;l t- CC -H 1- CO o i^ ic rr C: Cl Cl IC -" C5 »c -^ ci 00 o CO Ci Cl Cl ' CO CO t- CC XI I- O ^ '"^ T* :c ^ t- X >C cr: r- CO ■* O C5 O O Cl i j I— 1 T— 1 Cl CI ■* »-i 1— ( CO .-c ,-1 CO CI Cl o I— ( 1 CJ CC CO c: a> t^ Cl c: -^ iC r: O OO Cl 3 CO ^ "^ CI Cl -^ OOCl t-Cl o c — Cl ^^ ^ o -?.-+. aD .— ' C^ .— " Cl .— I — < t— ' "^i "^^ l'^ »— < t-^ OC5 CO c: o 03 Cl r- -^ t- X iC CO -* X! cr: <:: c: iC i.C o o 1-co J— 1 T— ( Cl Cl -Ti rl .-1 CO Cl CI -d Cl CO 1-C 1— i »— t . . • • . ■ a . • • « • • • • • ' • • • • ■ • • a; o O V o o o o ■ •- -^ — -T -' rt — ,r cs -^ O U rf. O p :S O ii -; ^ ^f^ ct ^ S CS ' (Mai - Fen (Tot 3 2,= i^ rr r "!=^ »5 3 o lis 12 § = o • • n H . • •»J CD s e8 CO ^ w c- c ^ ^ -c" >> s « >» v ^^ rt 3 1? a o a c2 to -3 /3 <5 '§ > o 1 W H < < C3 M M 14 CENSUS OF MxVSSACHUSETTS. [1855. H O O pa •ucipui 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 cc ?t tH Ul O 1 ,-H ,-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • •oijEiriK i CI CI ^ CO Tf Cl CJ 1 CI >— 1 "^ U^ 1 1—1 T— 1 'e^ o o •5lOBia 1 1 1 1— t 1— » d OJ CI-* CO t^m coo CO •-I O CD 1 T-l I-l TiHO O a ■paioioo i-( T-l K O IBJOi . o u •UAV0U3lU:i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Al-MIBX 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 •uSiojoji CI CI ^ CO t^ o cc o CO rt cc -*i 1 >— 1 I— 1 ^ o o r ■dAUVS. c c: r- o O O) CO c; KC -^ O '* o c := 13 'o o o ■'^ 0)0 O O lO o cc cc t- LC CI C5 1- O cc CI OD r— o o o CO t^ o o o o UCCC C5_ o :o CO ■^ -^ oc p^ CJ .-iIO T— ( I—I CI T^Tji":© ?— ( 1 o II-U.OUXU.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 «5 /jIAUUVf f^ ^ 1^ Cl o CI -h! CS l^ CI o .— I O CO ^*^ O "^ CO t^ O r^ x^-^ o O O CI O CO x i.C O LC cc CI o CO T-( O r- •uSiajo^ CC CC 1^ T— ( 1—1 I— 1 O LC .-<__ CI Ol^ CC-^ t^ CI cc o _4W ^ ~^ t^ ~ CO 1^ C5 O l-H t^ CO C5 :C CJ c: ic -*< CI ^ i-^ 1,C IC ^H CI o cc t-m CI I- I- L-0 00 C5 'JD_ c::^ coat- O CO co_^ ■* -r^i CC' ■oAijnx .-1 1—1 CO T— 1 1-^ ee" cc't-T t— * , r-( O O CC O CO CI O CI o c: o O t^ l^ -H CI O " o ~ o CO o ^ O ^^ "^ 1^ >c cc Ci I^ ^ O CO cs ■^ — o, c:__ o CO cc o o^ ~, ^ LC cc^ o O CO CO -^ '^l CO c "^ cri-TTjT T-T 1— 1 r-l CI •^'TfTco r- * ' Ch s, cT JO ^ _cr ^cT ro -- rt — ^ i^ "^ <^ ^ rt ^ ^ rf iJ - r: c^ - "5 '-' '<^1i ^[H S o ■^ § o alp 3 3 = t: 5 -5 O H si^li^H <^fi', *^^ -^ Vwl tn 1 •A L> • • • • • »-( ry H a a 'A '/3 ^ c ^ ^ P O • o j2 5 n o O « o CJ o 3 O 2 1 Q W O O o 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 15 1 ! t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-i 1 rH 1 1 1 T-t 1 .-• r> :mco '^(M O 1 1 1 r-t 1 t-( »f5(N b- 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 ■C Ti CO Tj< Cl O 1 1 1 1—t 1 rH O C5 l^ I— 1 I 1— i 1 1 1 T— I 1 I— 1 1)1 III III III III III .III III ^ 1 <-( III III III III III III III OC^ t^ T}1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •*! T- 1 O 1 1 1 ■^ .-1 o X o r? ■f*' OI t^ 1-^ 1- o cr rr :o T— 1 T— 1 CI c: CO r^ r-l CI CO O Ol .-1 Ol oi ^^ CO >— 1 T-l CO CI :^ 05 O CC Xi o__-^ o_ CO :o' o r^ o t^ CI --< CO V3 O 01 C5 Ol CO CO o « CO ^ M ^ o rf^— '_^CO ^ ^ ■^ coo CI CI CO 00 .-1 CO --1 o .-1 ci o CC O l^ CO 0_;^CO^ o CO ^ I— ( 1— 1 r-lOl CO r-T- CO CO O CO r^ ir: -ri X) — ' ■TO J-Tr-T-O" c: X t- 1 - CO o CO .-1 o O .-1 r-l >o t^ Ol '^^^"^^ i-Ti-Tco CO 2 7^ 1— ( 1^ CO o CO T— ( O lO C^ -*i o o •— < i> co^o" I— ( _ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ 1 I Male, / Female, f Total, o 1 s" •—1 O c -.9 go O a o • 1— I "o -r o CJ '^ ° § a o • w O C t:.2 .H g i£ o o ° O ^ § o i' 1 Ipswich, (exclusive of inmates of Liin. IIos. and convicts" in House of Cor.) 16 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o o •UBipUI •ojunnre •Houia ■po.io^oa •u.uoux'i.i •uSiojoj •o.vnwx I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I cci >o CO Cl Oi -^ I I I I rH r-l o o o I I I 0:005 III III III 10 O T-H (M 10 t- I 00 CO o I T-i th lO o o I I I I I I I I I I I O "-H CO T-H CI CO I I I I I CJ 1—1 CO I I i^ ^ ^ III I 13 CO CO I I I I I I III III II III I I I I I I CO '^i 1- III III Q W H O P5 Eh 3 CS S 3 O Pi 'A o fn a "A < CO H "A t> O u •^ oi CO ■CO CO CO CO CO t^ Ol c; rH ."ti C5 -t< Tfl -t^ CO -+I 01 CO Ol CO rH 1—1 CO CO CO rH 00 ^ CO T-H 10 -* ■* CO C5 C5 CO CO CI CO IC5 ■* -* 00 ? t^ CO 10 1—1 CO CO CO r-l T-( CI « 1— I •U.ViOU51U.l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 c/5 -cjiAnt-'M r3^ H t— ( C5 CO (01 1—1 CO -+I CO b- CO CO CS -H CO CO 05 CI i-H CO — ' -H ^ -t< CO »:> 00 CO t H rH -^ CO ■JJ CI rH ->*< ? •ua 10.10 J CiO CO 1—1 CO CO i^ 1—1 1— ( CI CO ^ 1-1 C5 C^ 1— CO -fH CO CO CO CO CI CO I— 1 'X> c^ CO -t< CO CO Ci ■^ 0: CO CO CO 0\ Tti CO CO CO CO CO 01 01 C) CI Tfi CO CO •oAncx CO CO 1— < »-H CI CO CO rH r-^ CI COt^CO COOCO COi— 1"^ -rUriicO CO t^ rH -+< -tH CO -)H CI CO CO 05 CI T^__ CI^ t^ riH Ttl CO 05 C5 cq_ CO iC_^ OJ_ tC co' o r-T CO CO co" l!0 1^ CI C5 T— I o rl CO X) CO rH CO CI^CO^IC^ I*! ■* CO r-T r-T Cf 0) ID .£ is^ t^ H f^ fci H ^ g"^' ^t-Tk C3 ^ 03 CO S3 o o CJ I '3 «23o J3«o k3ao kSoo ^P4H ?^;^H SfeH ^P^H c o 'C3 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 01 --H ^^ CI CI cc >o 1 1 1 1 1 1 CC :s C5 -r+i IC CI 1 1 1 »-H 1-1 CI 1 f I ^C5 O ^ CI I 1 1 1 CJCl iH 1 .-1 O 00 CO 32 05 1—1 1—1 1 1 1 I 1 1 O ^ 1-1 CI CI -^ n-~l ^ 1^ 1 CI CI I— I 1 rH ^o -^^ t^ -f< iC o 1-1 1— CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( 1 1 1 1—1 1 l-( 1 1 1 1— t 1 iH 1 1 i oc» t* 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 00 CO CI CI 1 1 1 1 T-i T-H 1 1 1 \ I— 1 t— 1 cc CI coo 1 OJCl iH 1 1—1 CI O CO CI -T^l CO rl i-( C) 1 1 1 \o cc CO CO cc 3= 1^ r-^ CO I- t^ '^^^ r—i 0.-I0 O IQ 1— 1 c: cc cc 1 — 1 O cc cc GO cc .— 1 O '-<,C]^ 1 — 1 r-* ci 1,826 1,070 3,490 t- CO CO 1— 1 c; 1— 1 O >C CI 1—1 t^ r^ -* -+i tC ^H CC CI » cf,4"o 1-1 CI cc o cc 1— < rH CI i 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— H ^-< 1 1—1 ^^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .— CI '* — 4c o >c <— ' cc 'C cc -" t^ to iC I— 1 CI CI o c: C1 1-1 Ci X) o T-l T— 1 CO CI rH -4< IC cc CO o = c; CO >c cc ■^ "^ CO T— I T— 1 Cl 1—1 CI ■ t-l— ICO COt-iiC OOO b-OOiC) I-~COO 0005 Ci-^CO 050 1— ii— IC1 OOt^CO )0 '-O r-l i—it~~Ci OCO-* Ot^CO 0)^00 T-l rHi— ICI CDCDCC COCJCO CO CO so CC-fr-( OOi-H_ CC^t-^i— I i-T -"ri^^ic^o^ i-T i-Ti-Tco^ i-T i^aS^ CO '^ O Cl CI -^ »0 CI t^ CI CO CO CO Cl CO CO CO -<^ o 1— I T-^ cc ~ cc CO cc t- i^ ^H X CO I-- lO CO cc 1— I CI t^ o T-l o »-i c: Cl -H t-i i— i ci t-l r-i CI t^ 1^ -rrl Ci CC_^CC_ C;_^^ '^l. ^^"^^"^^ ^ '^ "^L '*.*^. ^ 1—1 O t-- cc 1— ( I— I CI t— I I— I cc I— I o ^^ o rH T-l CI -ip'^ J?§5 rSsJ -203 _5r§'c5 ^S'cs ^§3 ,S§3 ^oo JjSo J23o J3-'S Jji;o J^So J23o kfHS."S ^(inH ,^fiHH ^^H ^U,H l^inH ^f^H S f^ H ^^H o o •73 ^ ^ rQ -a &■ •« P P ti o «e C» T-H I— ( 1 OiOi 1—1 1 .-1 1 11 TTl i-l O 1 (MC^ •paaoioo CO •* t^ •rt< lO 05 i-H »-l O) 1 OJ c^ 1— ( 1 t-l 1 II "sttf-nO .-1 (MCO •-H 1 1-1 ill III III III lit ■iiSoAOj OCO CO 04 O) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II (M t-l CO 1 1-1 rH •OAHBK 0 CO 1-1 I— 1 CI O I— t- iC CD 1— i •<* Tfl O l^ C5 CO t- CS) I- 1—1 -H CO t^ CO CO CO •OA!)B>J 00 O CO O 1^ CO CO t-- ^ l-ToD CO 1—1 CO CO 05 CO o T-( oj >ri 00^ r-< 1-1 or CO o 00 ■rri 1!0 05 1—1 O CO i-< 1-1 I— 1 CO oi^oi,-*__ CD CO •* CO CO iQ O 1.: I— 1 1—1 o too o r^co CO ia r-l^ 1— t , CO 1—1 -^ CO oi o -f-fl 00 lO CO CO t^ CO lO o oo o O CO CO o CO CO (» O CO CO (X) -+• -H 00 CO — « ■— 1 o O rf 05 ^ i^ 1-1 CO C5 1- CO CO' CO CO CO CO CD CO CI CK 1-1 o r- 1 T— 1 CO 1—1 CI CI \a 1—1 1-1 o r-1 CI ■ p., • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « a> 41 Ol C) o oS . _•- (Tf ^S .": "es — ^ .r'cS — T . rt ^ «r R ^ ' ce — r 1 nued Male Fern Tota Male Fem Tota CO Pill Male Fern Tota c; v.., — /"^^-^ \«^ — r'^'^ \^^-^r^^ ^^ '^.'~ ~.^/ ^s— » — Y^ --^^ *•— .^l'-''.^ A S ^ • • . . . 'A < o « 00 1 ^ 0) \A >^ Oh * • t- K a > •4^ 'A [« O «« i-l o ^ \j en o r** C3 o Ti O W ^ D in' w 0 »H ,-( d tH 1 tH 1 1 1 OltN-* 03 CO CO t- i^ m I— ( 1— ( t— ( r-t 1 1 1 1 1 1 t^CO O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO l^ Ut C^ ^H CO -t< 'M CI ;?^ 1— 1 CO OS lo O CO CO crxTti^ CO cj o ■* CO CI lO CO o 1': r- CO -" ri -H ,— ( 1— ( o CO t^ 1-t rH CI Ol T-H ^ O O t^ r-\ >— ( CI -H CO 1— 1 rH CI t^ OS o r^ o oi CO CI lo 00 CO ■^ 00 OS 1^ CO CO OS >— 1 >c CO C5 t^ t^ O "^ to -HOC! CO -K 01 CO O CTS >— 1 .— 1 CO 00 CO OS t- = t^ ^ ^ o 00 00 •-0 ^*^ CO T^- CO CO CO ■rti •* 00 t^ t^ — 1< iC lO o l^ CO o I— ( Cs' 'Ih" Co" lO CO CI I— 1 •-I t— ( r-( CO r^ re O C5 -« C5 C5 CO o 01 01 -t< -" 30 CO CO -ti CO t^ CO CO -O' -H O ^H 1^ ;c 'M o IC IC .— I CI irj -H -t< CO o C) CO ^ tH CO 1— 1 CO — 1 O OiO o o o o l'^ -f o CO CO CO 00 t- CO o m 1—1 t- CO CO ,—1 T— t T-H C^l Cl 00 ^H t^ t^iO ,—1 ,—1 T-l «-H »— ( • • * ■ '_^ ■ • a • »- ■ • ■ " * * • • • • • • o ■s OJ « QJ Ci « o o^l5 Zj - ~ c:5-'~ ^ « 5-^ ^ 5 "rt Male, Feraa Total GTS-Tf aT 5 "^ Si^i o H Mai Fen Tot ^feH Mai Fen Tot r^ -^ rH """T^ ^^-r ^^ ^ r-^ ■ o__. ^^T^ ^^r^ > — .^^ > r^ 55 • I.) ^ • • J 1e fcc 1 2 CO 4-J c o a a fcrj t;: rM ;-. ^ at CJ <; ^* %. Cj rt ^ ^ < pq 3 J3 o o * 20 CEXSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H O o pq COLORED. •UBipUI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •ojjuinre 1 1 1 1— ( 1 1—1 (?« (M rH 1 1 1 CJ 1 CJ 1 1 1 •3lOBia CI 1 CT c: CO lO 7-t 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-t05 O 1-1 CI 1 1 1 •pojoioo l«4ox Cl 1 CJ r— ( T-H C^ICJ-* !• 1 1 CO-C5 CI i-< CI 1 1 1 •lIAVOU^ll.! Iff III 1 1 t 1 1 ) III II) ■ivSiaio^ III III III III III III •OAIJCS (M 1 CI O O O I— 1 1—1 ClClTfl 1 i 1 CO oct 1-i CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 •iiAvoa^Hi.l AilAUBM CO Ct 1- r— » o C^O O lO o l-^■r-^C'^ C) »o t~- CO O CO ClClxJi 1-1 i-l CJ O CO CO ic CO t^ T-ICJ O C3 1 CO 1— ' o CI lO -); C5^ 1—1 1—1 CI ai 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 r^ 1 1-1 1 1 •OglOJOJ >o ^ a oi '^ c; r— 1 r-H CI CO CO -fH i": — 1^ CI CI -H CO o CO CI CI -31 CI — ^ r? CJ T-i r3 co-w o )— CO ^^ CI CI o t 1 1 •aAijBjj I- 1— L-r^ 1—! ■^ Cl CO -^ rr t;^ 1—1 r— 1 Cl O O 1-1 CC GO CI CI 1-1 ^+1 CS C Ci CT r;^ O -+< >ci o CO 1 sc CC-^1- Cl^i-^^CO^ »— 1 T— 1 Cl c: ic ■-u -^ — ^ "^ — 4n I- -H 1— ( T— ' Cl -^ X: Cl CO 1 CO c CO ^- X »— < I'T ^ t3 >c .c 'C CI ^- -^ — ^ co o 1- "^ TT t- CI TJ Tjl CO CO 1- iC -^ o o — '— ' ^^ -^ 7J ^^ ^- Cl _o 6 " ' ^ ' cT CS • ^ aT cc ■^ mJ^ r. "^ ^— ^ r^ -r «* ^ ,r"cS — " ^-"rt -^ •A rt O ^ -J — ■ -> — •-^ ^ — ' c -^ ri3 s .i^ — ' S -^ ~ S -w ^ •^ "^ c^ c ^ ":,/ c J^ p i.^ c^ c ^ :^ p ^ i o o •^ <=, -i- H r^ '^T^ <, P^ r-< 1^^ —H r^ r^ T""- f^^H t- o ^^i^ ~>»- -,^ Q C) , , , , 1 V >— V ^ !?; ~ ^ ; i^ -? , , , , i^ S^ c ^^ ^ ^"■"^.2 f^* ^ -*-* a ^ 'T "'c 5 "S o o 5 o o p 1-^ 3 f;-s o 6 o HI 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 21 III III III III III III III III Cl 1 Cl III III III r-( 1 r-H III III O K5 O 1-H 05 O —( CI III i-H r-1 CI III '-^ (M r> III III II III .-H »-l OI III IC Tl t>- III III o o o III III III III III III III I III III III III III III III I TO C5 OI III .-I T-t (M III lO CI l-^ III III lO lO O 1-1 Ol ,-1 V — — -iH C5 rs o CO 'fi^ ^wiocs ot^ci i-^roco -^cot^ r-toscs" t-ho^h It -r c:_^ rt ct I- cc cc i^ -^ Lt C5 rf CT o r-i r-i ci i- w o irr v:; o >— I ■— ' "I I— I I— 1 .— 1 1 ^H 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 .-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III r^ io -+( CI CI i-C ^ 1 rf< 7-{ 7-iC-l CI 1 CJ -" rH O ^ T-1 CI I— 1 1 I— I CI — tC CJ o »-H CC tH l^»0 CI CC -H '/D CI^i— CC^ •-Tr-l' cT CI GO o S ~; '" 'C -^ t-- aD >-5 cc CC ?C i^ CI t^ C5 CC — !- •^ >~ c; TC ODt-I CI r: CI ct Cl o ■^r TC ic 1- i- CC o — M T— 1 O 1^ t^ O O CJ^ 1 T— t 1 I ^- oc o :c CO rH c: 1^1^ CC CC I- »^ :c .-1 CO >c -^ CO CC I- >C 1^ CI -5 iC C2 Cl -— 1 CO CC CC o -^ CC I- I— 1 ■— 1 CI •H CO o l-l w o f— 1 c; ri Cl i-C cr Cl^ r— ", "3— -i; ~3-t2 "^isc^-iiS riss-ij ':23-^ '^ ~ ^ ":;s-^ r^:;-^ w:;c^,c ^:^,o k^oiO v:jc;o ^3,0 ^oo ^-s Jj^o ^1::;,^ <^i.H SfeH Sf^H S;^H SinH S;::^H l^feH o c ^ j^ ^ £i 3 P JraJ i-H r-H 1-! -4 pii r^ [2; 22 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. •UBlpi'I III III III ill III III OUETTire III III III III III * C5 'f ■* 00 S « 5 ^ c; ,:;5:i,r-i ;5 t.H ^ -sg-s 3§o 3So 2 3o ^ St.H Sf::.H S^H SfeH a o tc o in o P5 S «S i' ^ '7^ S tn « j2 0) 3 -^3 ^ 3 CQ 03 CQ 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 23 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lO .— O .-1 r-l CI CO O CO t-H liC O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( T-H O'J 1— 1 I— ( !M CO 05 t^ \a^Ci CO -* t- CO CO CO' CO CI o 1 1 1 i-H r-l ^1 1— ( 1— 1 CI cc o CO LC ■* O CO c: t^ 1— 1 Tt< cjcc I— 1 CO CO CO t 1 1 1 1 1 1 t-H 1— t 1 I-l r-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III III III III 1 ^'-1 III III III 1 1 1 i-(i-((M >-< 1 »-( CC Ci CI CO 00 o ■* cseo 1 1 1 eoco CO UC CO Ci I-l tH C CO cc O '^ cc c: o OC 'M O I^ ir tt- -+' ~ i-C t- X iC t- -f CI cc CI iC r- t^ — rt ci CI -f ■«^ o o CO ^ I- uC iC C: CO O IC 1^ I- iC o tc ^' cc cc cc CI I-l T— 1 T^ i-i cc 1-1 I-l I— t T— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CC 1 CC 1 1 1 1 1 1 "* r-l O 1 1 1 ec C: c^ CC -M O O CI r-l ^J ~ ^J — X- 05 »0 I— i.CO C1 CC CO cc 1-1 1— ^ 1-1 CI r-i .— CI CC CI iir >c i_- cc T-T cf ^^ r- O .- I-l CI CO CI o *c cc 00 uc o o -I— I cs o c; h- -f 1— 1 O C5 o to o>o 1^ o t^ 00 ''^ci r^ CO o CO CS CI rT .-H .- t^ CO 1-^ t-i CI /v^ ^v^ ^ o c — cc 'C l-CC "Tf^ ■»ti O Ci CO rr t^ lO ■<* o 1-1--+' CD i= CI o cc CI cc :c CI IC O r-l -* -* C5 I—I I— 1 1—1 T— 1 1— 1 1— 1 CI Cl O CI .- r- XI c CI CI cc c; CI cc t- cc \ — ^ — 1 ^-^ o CO CI cc O cc 'M c; t- :r cc >.C C iC CI CI lO CO ic -1- cc cc 1^ 1- t^ — '- cc CI o T? U-^ O cc ic I- UC uc C c: 1- CO t- I- iC cc cc CI cc cc CO cc cc CI 1-H 1— 1 iC i-C I— 1 f— I 1— ( CO 1—1 I— 1 I— 1 I-l • . ■ • • • ... ... * • * • • ■ • • " ' " o QJ « o « aTSi; a^ 2l5 'J 5 -:=- -J £ -i" JH oJS-S 6 2 if „' ^ /^ c S-5 Mai Foil Tot T" "^ f^ ^1 --^ .-^ Mai Fen Tot 31^ s t/ o III V«.'--r-^-»' ^-»^-,-^»^ v-^--,-^.^ ^*^-,--^^ ^-. — -.'-^-^ "^•'-•r^w' v»- " -i'-^m^' '•.^^-•l^-'m^ • . • o • 1 c es »— < >— 1 5 2 "3 s CO F < SD <5 M 2 24 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. c O O III III 111 II III III O 1-3 O o •^3«ia 1 >^ O H ft m O O III I to Ot OD i-i \ T-i n-r-i-^ c: t~ o t^ i> -^ I '*.HO I— i|i-( Tfioooi •pojoio.-) 1 — 1 1— ( O (>3CO Ot-H » 1—1 1 rH T— 1 •U^MOUlillJ^ III III III III III III - •il3!.woj[ Ill III III III III III •a.vijcs: c: 1— o 1— ( O !M QO Oi-'. o 1-H 1 t-( J- c; w r-l 6 00 fM C5 ^ rH CI CO 00 't* CO ■ ri CO 1-C CI t^ CS> CD O «i4« ^M to IC o ^ oi-co o CI CC Tti o^ CO o t^ ^ d «^ »-^ c-; C? Cl T-H CO T— ^ i:C iO CO t-IO o CO .-1 P^ -j^ l- I— 1 CI Clx^ r-( y-^ •UMOiTJiu;! 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 I-i rH 1 1 1 l-( 1 I-I =«: XjiAUtivj; — >~ ^_J --* CO 1— IC ^-rf a> t^ CO o CI iC 1-- >C t^CJ — i CI I^ ^^ CI T-! *-u CT I— rl crj ■CO rH CO ci CO •USWJOJ 1-^ 1- cT 05 r-H^q_ r-Tcf T-H ^ 1-H 1, m -ril h- T-I "^lO 1-H CO t- rO b-O cc o ci CI (•^ O} 'T' lO O t- 1^ t~ -r^c 1— 1 CD CC o CO t^r-l CI l^ i^ CO CO C) CI r-l rr CI CC CO >c CO ci^ »^ ir; T— < •OAntJX CI CI ^ T— ( 1 — 1 .-1 cf T— « rH 1^ c; '-o oj CO CD ci o ci CO CO Ci co ci oo cd lO rH lO r- 1-, 10 >0 1— I tH CO Cj 1— I C! ^t) r* O -Tl t- T-H OS CI CO lO CO CO CO CI T-, CO r-; 10__Cq^ CO t^ CO^ »n CO rH CO'riTtC r-T CI CT^ rn" I— I a; I— • „ o o ci r4~ -r c3 ^-^ a c3 i- o Male Fern Tota a II) Oh O o p w o c3 O S 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 25 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i-ItHOI I— 1 1 T-( (M T— ( CO 1 1 1 t- »0 CI 1 1 i 1 1 1 Cl^ !» CO -^ t- ct o c^ CI re >c CD CC C^ in re 30 CC Ct VD 1 I 1 ■<*l CI » eo m 00 CI CI -^ O O iQ CC t~^ o ^ r-1 CO cc ?c o t- CC o 1—, I-- -^ r-H Ct TC l^ 1 1 1 r-l t^ X rH 1—1 CO i.o X CI CI r^ CI c: <— ( — — X 1-^ CI CO 1 1 1 tH I I— 1 tH 1 1-t i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 i 1 I— 1 1 rH 1—1 1 rH I 1 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 eo CO QD o CO CO 1 »tt) -r« C5 CO CO O ( 1 1 1-1 1- 00 1—1 rH coio 00 CI CJ-^ CI CJ iH CO 1-1 X 1-1 CI CO o o) 00 CI 'C l^ ,-< CI CC_^ 1—" ^' cf V oo uo CO c: 30 05 CO 1-1 "^ 00 CO r-l CI-*' t^ r-Ti-Tcr C5-* CO C^ rH rH — 1 CI -5j< C5 0-r*< -1 l^ S3 rH Cfco" t~OI C5 rf< CI 5D CO CO O »0 rH «5 :o o CI LC O r- 1—1 O X t- 1^ CI o C) O CO I— 1 1—1 1 1—: CS CI ^ I—I CI O CI CI 1-1 1-1 CI tH rH CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI r^ 1— ( rH CI III i 1 115 10!) • 224 )C 05 ^ CI X 1— t 1-1 CI o CO CO -* — CO CI 1-c -^ CI-:** CD o X CO t^ X L? t— 1 « to CI :=■ I- -^ T-i X C5 t^ CI rH-*l 1,255 1,527 2,782 ttcosco O -r< O r-T rA cf ■* -^ O) t^ 00 o i-( CI tX) COi-( I- cc — < 1— _^ CI -^_^ i-i' 1-1 cf 1—1 CI o o 1—1 O CI i—'i-i cf T-t O t^ X -f< CI CI CI o »ci CO X CI CO i,C O O CD T— 1 5,024 5,501 10,525 O C: C; >C X CO »0 t^ Cl C: -»< CO — Cl Cl O r^ I^ t^ CC O rH t^ 7D UC X CO r— X O O r^ -rH C; r- rH Cf X rH O CI !^ ZO tO TZ -f -T' 'JD i-^ci^-* CO rH o ■^■^ ^ rH CI rti X 1— 1 o CO cc c; uc ic rH -f CI :o 1— 1 rH CI rHrH cf l-Tcr-rJl" r-T cTl'^rio" I 1-1 I OCJCJOOOOO r!5ferH p=;^r-i ,^'^r^ f^i^^H r^^b^ r< fe H rs ;i^ H .=^ ^ r^ ^-_ ■^ i C5 r5 >-' = CO o 3 o O 3 o - .- ^ 2? "x o '^ -S = to C O . O fcO a ■ a o o . ^|^\^ ri4 -i.:: >. o :j ^ ■— -C"' o 1-, O S M 3 £ r, -^ = 3 = •-; ® •5 -7.-^ a c/2 m 26 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 11855, c E H Z O Eh t ( [ ( r \ 1 ( ( ^ f f 1 f 1 1 f ( 1 -uisjpui )-+■—» :r7 (?? O CO 1 % r \ * \ <3*OI'<^ -(7I t f ^ O CI QQ esoa !» -qoBia i-H i-t ^ GO 01 1— tr-l S^- i-t c J— 1 t^OO (WCO 03 « t-.CT f i ( CDrfL o Q i -u.ttOir^iO t ^ t t r t I 1 f t t t f 1. t r i 1 AV»«B.M f I r k E I- p e E f f t ( r r t ► I -nSpjo^ i—t 1-- CO or 53 C; eit-c^r f I f 00 -i^ d Tf CI53 r-t »-t t^ OI CJ ,— » r-» •SAIT^S .-KMca i 2 (?roci i-HOO C5 en C5 --* ^ a CO a> Tf< o c^jco ^-?< 00 ^H t^ C> ■=5 -ti .— 1 X t- :d «o CO CO •^ cc o CO ci; CI >~ c:i oo t— r-l CC o a>.-j_o_ ^ 51 t— ?? ClCJTtf i-Tcf j "rt f— » t 1 H •u.viouTin,') »-+ f T-< r-+ P 1-f r i e V r * t 1 f r 1 1 CC A'WA'.JWS H^ eo « o CO o 00 f-t — ^ Cl O i—t O 5D 00 007 — (».-i-^ CO -* CI CI.-*-^ 1— t CJ CI CO CO CO "^ l» i •aSiajoj (M^ lc^^ jo^ 1— ! t— t CJ CJCJ- ix>t^ r}< t-.-» CI CO lO O «3 CO a ■* lO'^ o CO o t- ^ rt 07 O.i'T^^O CJCTIO OTOTO 0^r-> o WOO lO •9A?;F»i « o o .-Tc'i'^ T-» OT (^ O -rt< -H CO t^ CO c*:! -+< O CT t-oo o CO'* o o i^Cl o ^ t-CO ^ 00 o O -^ r-( Ci t^ l^ O OT O I— ( •r: CJ^t-^ C^C) C3 COC3 1;^ .— 1 CO o 05.-I O S « cst-Tr:" dCJ-^ rH C« ^H o ^ ^- »" © ®~ ^ ffl oT ^ — -^ % Si: r o Male, Fema Total, INIale, Fema Total, IMalo, Fema Total Male, Fema Total C" '^"^ — '<■■ — "^^ "^^^ — y--^,^*' V,,,^— y— ^^ v^^,^^^—^^ N^<~^/ ^^ ■.,^»'— J-— '^^ o Cj :>^<^ - 1 ^ , , , ^5 1 -t^ w !5 ^ ■«1 > S 03 s S '■ C 3 , 70 o ^ ^— ' . - ' - to MP J of (1 II tion 2~ 2 a 'I o < M s ^ «3 ■tT ® (» o hH O « ii fl (R" «5 '-' ts— C .S ^ _cS ^ ■s at P ■= o *— CW ^■^ "rt Ol a» 1— 1 c^' ^ ^ ?: ^ 1855,] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 27 ) t 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) 1 J I J 1 J \ \ t < 1 I 1 1 1 i-tl-HC< O b- »>- TOP* lO 4 1 ) 1 I I tH ,-1 Cl 1 < 1 '^lOCS 00 TO rH TO r^ --1 Cl - CIrH TO T-r 1 rH T-( Oi — X TO -*i TO 00 ••—1 CI TO O 1 4 i •»-t 1 -r-l ) 1 1 1 1 1 < 1 1 1 \ \ < t \ t 1 1 1 1 l-tT-IC» < ) 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 \ \ 1 \ 1 ) i 1 1 •ri CD.-H CD C5 »a U5 90 TO t^TO O J \ 4 -<*< TO t- (M rH TO T-< 1 1— t 1—1 C5 TO TO CI TO 50 ■*TO 00 r-i "SD O rH Ol C5 t-l OOtO -rH 1-1 h- 00 TO t^ O -+ITO t^ CO WTO t- 00 lO A-t! O ^ T— 1 Ci <-< lO C5 O O CI OJ I- I^ O o — o; X c: X) aD-« TO ■o o o CO 1--J CI TO -^ 00 ^C TO w -^ -* C5 ""^ i^c c: >~ i- TO , '^J* LC o 1-1 CI lO x> ^ .-<»-< CI —1 rt CJ I— 1 I— 1 Cl C< >=S 1 1 3 C5 -t< TO CI CI lO i \ 1 1 J 3 1 \ 3 ! 1 J 1 1 1 ( 1 1 -^ :?■) o O CI 00 rD :r CI t- 00 o t- C "~ c: X 1- 1- ~ 1- .- -f o CC. QO O •— 00 00 X. o ~ OC i.C' -f T-l-rH TO r-lr-H TO c: >c -ti TO •* t~ »— 1 lo CO .-T 1—1 1— < •r-» »-!CI CI TO lO t^TO O CJ O CI -*i C5 TO CD 00^ O O C> c: t- CD CD -4< O t^ ao o t^ C5 t- 1^ c: o l^ CO -ti 1^ »C 1—* t^ X IC X -* TO O O CD 00 C5 XI TO 30 CI C) TO -o CI CI 'C Tt<-*i 03 -^ Tf C rr CO r-l 'eJ^O C5 1— 1 O >- CI CI C« -^f ^— < r-i CI «— 1 T-H C» j-\ •^ ■^ "M - ■- -i cc -r 1- 30 c: 00 f^ \ -^ X- CO -** -j:. -jz Sk X X CD CC t- Tt ^H TO -r< ' — TO -TO CO CC -"^^ 1- t^ "C X o: X \ X -f TO o o o c: C5 00 TO TO CO ^ '^t* cs -^ o o I.-: I- TO i 'T '-t O •rH C>> O :00 -ti •—1 r-l CI »-< 1-1 CI r— 1 T— ( CI CI lO • • • • « « * • * • * * V * • • • " * • ■ cT o s> V Qj o o o ^^H^ rrli — T >" '~_jr .-'ts -^ ,'"=5— ri O — -3 H ^ — rt <^ ^ rt •X/ r- "* ^ — 'ii ' ^;^r5 J: S o f^ >i< i^ S'i:r? s^^^r^^^ \^^,^^,^ '^»^~r^»-' 's*^,--^.^ ^-'-^r^-^ "— ^.— ^-^ ~— ^--.^^w' H e ' « 1 1^ *-< 'f ■^ 1 5 • C8 ^D s o o it Oh i 1 < 10 3 .a O "1 E 6 -4-> C3 t— 1 "3 28 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. •UBipUI III III 1 i 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 •o»viniv[ t 1 1 . 1 1 1 III i-t-^O 111 lit •iioBia III > t 1 t 1 1 (COO i-l r-l CI -1 1 I o a O o •pojoioo 111 III 1 t 1 1^ -tl .-H 7— 1 >-l 10 1—1 1— t 1 1 1 AJIAIIBV^ III III I ' 1 1 .'11 1 r-t 1-4 III •iiSpjo^i III III 1 I i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 L 1 •oa!)i;k III III 1 1 1 r-( I-l ro O «3 O T-l 1— ( • 1 i t Q y D H O Total White. -H I^ r-l- er rr i- Cl 71 -^ c: o o -:;< O O^ -H CS CO o o o « '^ 30 >0 Ol !^ CO .— 1 c;. Ol -71 --H 1— 1 CO 00 i^ T— 1 AJIAIJBX 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 i-l 1 rH X =: !~ 1 1 1 •uiilo.io^j »n -^ c; cT c-r I- I- ^ ,-( ' »— ! 7i r-t T— » 12 O :3 O CO rt* -^ -Ji O CT CC l^ '« cc< -M t~ CO o Odd CO o Cl t-- ir; CI o; « oo cir?tc oi~.cc s^oci -ri'— ICO est— I- -f-Hcs c-i CI -T* 'tr^ -^^ c; CO Thi- oo x; to -*. ^ o ir: o o •»A!4'JX -.* ►^ ^^ -^ t-— . CC tT I— cr. ~ : CI Cl -f -V O -^ :T^ cc Cl *3 X I— t — ' Cl ic i-~ Cl en c; o c Cl Cl cc cc ™ X X i~ cc -*• X or;" i; o ^^ i-C o .-• I =: ^ "•-. C-l ^ '■-. ! •^ r-1 r^ ^ r- ^ 2 "- <= riH 2= J:iO j;So O c c o to c 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY 29 III II II III III III I tC ^ •■:> III O — to T-lr-IC>l r-(|rH I III C50-* C1i Tt< r^ t^ '^ CO rr » co r? o ic i: oi 0:001 III III II II III III I III III I III III rH I --H III ■ ! I >-0 >o o 01 01 'ti 1^ 1^ ^ CO TO ■:s> 01 ;o "O III "^ 1> ^-< O O 01 1^ JO 01 <— ' ^c ^ (MOt^ (MCSt-H (M co_^ d^ :o^ :o o :o_^ -o r: i^ co co io co co o en c: 3^ III II 11 II II III I t- t--H CO 01 — 10 :o 10 01 1- CO I^CO r^ CO CO 1- Tl cc C'l t- c; r^ u-:; Tri^ = CO T" *^ cr — 1 X 1— f 1—1 10 X CO I— 1 T— 1 CO t- co_^ Oi 01 CO 01 >o »-( -^ t- 1 1- a)-rt< (M CO t^ t— < rr -^^ t-^ CO -^00 c: CO r^ >o i-O 10 — 00 X 1^ 1— « '^1 c^ ^H t^ GO o t^ !^ " —1 "^ Tr* X" — X — r^ -i— . — » — . *v-v />-, .-^ *s^ ^s-s 01 =t — ( IT 01 I- <-■■■" ^' __ I— 1 r-i »0 w »— ' — ^ -^ -^ '— TT »t CI CI -^ X CO CO CO 01 Co' LO 1- x^ 01 CO' "0~ CO CO l- cc rt ■ . ■ • • . ■ • • ■ ■ • ■ ■ • ■ • > ■ ■ ■ i -> ^ r .- ^ ,0 ^S _- — ^ c* -^ ^'"H i:-^ *"c — .S - " I^ ^ ^- — — -4-* C ^ ^ r^ i-H ^ .'' C '■'^ ^_ ^ P -^ s -4^ •—1 1 _,, ", -^ £ Z^ * ^ •— ^ C^ ■ ^ m — ^ .— ^ -^ %— ■— ^ :C — —M ?3 — 1^ ^ - -^ = ~ w* i^. r-( ^ cc 30 'CENSUS OP MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q H O O •iivipui III III III III III 1 1 1 •oiiBinit III T-H ,-1 (M III III III —1 CO -1^ CO CO CD ■510Bia III rH 1 tH III III OrH CT 'X) t^ 01 r-l -H T-H 1— ( OJ o o •p3J0I03 IBJIJI, III CiT-iCO III III 10-* O) O »— 1 I— t O r-t .-1 r-( CO •U.W.0U511I.1 III III III III III 1 r-!^ •UiilOJO^^ Ill III III III III r-l 1 r^ •OAIIBS III IM --H CC III III lO ■<:*< C5 C5 o o o >o o .-H 1—1 CO •U.W0U51U;1 .CjIAUBSJ •uSpio^ •9A!}B>; o o 'A O O H i-i H O O CO i^ LO lo o o .-I C5 o iri lO 1-1 m CO CO t^ i^ ^^ OCOOJ t-OIOi -HOlt-^ ,-t^HCO -*00 O'St^ OlOi-H^ IOC5-H COCOCO O5C5 00_^ lOlOi-J^ '~1^'~'„ T-T i-Ti-i CO^ •-( r-1^ J~ Xl lO .— 1 1—1 CO I I III III CD CD Ol t— 1 1—1 CO r~ oi as C5 >o -+i ■>tl CO l^ CO O -H CO in CJ O CD O t— I Oi O CO OJ lO CI O Ol 1— li— ICO CDCOS OlrHCO COOCO t-i 1— I CO "^l "t- 1"^ of of -f »— I >0 CD K5 O I— ( 01 CO O liO CD <— t Ol CO X> Ci 1— I o CD lO r-H CO CD O OI ^H CO O t^ CO Ol -^ O O O ^H o lO 1—1 i-<_^ ", '^"v CO CO CD t^ i>. i.o iQ lo o_ co_^;d_^-*_ i-T 1-J^ 1-f of - 1—1 I— I -t< o o 1—1 1—1 CO CO t^ o t^ 1—1 CO C: 00 CI t^ 01 c: CO >o 1— I '.o c^"^ r-, T— ( 1-H CO ^^ Oi O CD lO 1— I HH Ol I- ^ ^ CO CO CO CO c:, i:^^ ^ O 01 Ol 1^ GO lO lO -CD 1— I CD 1—1 GO lO lO 1-1 Ol^Ol^-^^^ 1-1 i-^co>o" 1— I 1—1 CO ^ .- cS^ ^ 1J e S3 ^ S S3 • ^ rt JJ Q s: -^ Q "|S ^ H S ^ H ■:; o CS C, o <«'='■" J23o JHcuo i^aio JSdo p:;i,H Sf^H I^PmH ^f=^H r/) -4-1 C^ Ci J? a < rt w Si o C/J Cl, c « 3 o -s -Q to to • rt s c £ ^ ^ to ?" to CO Z^ o -( t r-l y-i T-iOJ n Ci !0 III O l^ CD CO CD CI III III III III III I I I I I I I I I I I i I I O CN t>- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I iH I T-( rl tH CI CO CO CO I I I 05 t- CO CD CO CJ i I CD O 1— ( CJ CO O O r-H I- O CO t^ CO CO CO lO lO I— I ■^cjco i^cco cocDCJ cO'+it-- cocio cocjco i-Oit^ ciocft cococo -^-rtic; cocot- t-hcico m CO CO -Tt< CO CO .— ( I— I CI C5 CO CO CI CI o III III I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I rH T-i CI C5 T-f CO CO CO OO -^ CO I— ( I— I CO c:i CO oj -f l-^ i-i CO C-j 1^ .-( .— I d O CO GO cd CO CO O CO CO CO -fi .-1 CI cr. CI I— 1 .— ( Cl l^CI o -^ Cl t- r-( I—I T-l CI CO >* t- ■rtl CD O -^ UO 05 t- CO -M t- CO CO l^ l~ O kO O I— I lOCj'Tfi oocooi cot^io cicoo COCOCI Cl-HCO -fOS-tl 0005 1^ lO l.O r-( Tji Tfl OD l^ l^ >0 .— I r-( CO liO O >-0 t^ .— I CO rH r-l CI Cl CO t- •rti CO CO CI CI ^ ^< 1^ OO CO CO CO CO rH I- 05 CO t— CO CO CO lO O I— ( iocoJ w •^o^ra CO CO 1—1 1 O — ii 'O I— I tH C^l eo I CO o QO 'ti o -^ o I— I rH !M •pa-ioioo l^ T'l ci 1-1 r-( Ol I I I CO I OJ "M 01 1- O r- ( ^H 01 ■U.VVOUJlllJl AJTAUKS •itsioaoj t- CO III III I- CO O I i 1-1 OJ •a.vijox O 'O ;o ^^ I— 1 Ol I I I CO I CO O t^ l^ I— I lO "C 1— I r-l Ol ^ t-l-l II "* r^ CO ■^ O C3 00 r-t CO 01 UO 111 III CO oi >o III III CO --^ III t^ 00 o rH O O a o CO 53 Ol CO Ol >0i (01 fM "tH i-< O 1-1 CO 1^ o 0-TH-rf< O O i-H r-l 1—1 0) 1-^ CO •Tt^ CO lO ao 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 — H )0 ^ lo lO o 1— ( 1—1 CO lo T-H CO CO 'CO 1—1 X CJ t^ ■3 ^ 01 1-1 01 1-1 1-1 Ol , o •LIA\.0U>1U1 Ci Ol ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 c:: 01 1-1 1—1 1 tH 1—1 1 1—1 1-1 Ol T-l Ol a? A';iAijBs: t s CO 1— i C5 t- c: i3 -^ O CJ c: x'n^ CC CO — ( CO c; 1- 1^ .T* r-C I— ( CO Ol CO ^ t- 01 1—1 T-l CO CO CO CO 1 ■uSro.io^.1 C^ "^ '■^ of cf ~~ cfco'co'^ ofof-^ i O CO Ol CO CO o 00 t^ lO 00 CO CO -Hrfl CO i-t ijo CO I -^ :-! i- 'dl i.O CO 1^ CO CS O' o -Tt< i~ 1-1 1 >.o o >0 o w :o Ol CO o o o o •aAtjux 1—1 CO t^ CO l^ CO CO 1— t CO CO 1—1 CO Ol o O Ol !- 1— 1 Ol CO CO 1^ o CO >0 CO Ol 1~- o I— 1 1—1 01 r-^ CO —* O Ol l^ ^H -^ CO LO o CO CO := CO T-l r^ t^ t^ — t- CO CO CO 1-1 c:. o C-. c; o C^' o o O O 1-1 1-1 Ol i-H Ol T-l 1—1 Ol • • • ■ ■ ■ . . . . . . . • • • ■TS o V ' ^^.r—,'-^^ ■^..", — ' '^„^r^-' '^-^Y-^^ f Q < (exclu- nates of Co. Jail f Cor.,) ►3 County louse of 1, . (com- • H tA o - - ^ ■^ ^ ^^ 3 o ^ o _^ Ph o Q fiU Inmates o Hospital o^.2 ■ IB P O

ra th o -^ CJ CO rH O — I o-^ o o o t^ o o CO !^ -^ CO CO CO l^ CO CO tH -H O r-l T-H ':?< ■<:t< O CO iCi o O-H O r-( C! O r-( OJ o c^ o O O — 1 1— ( I— 1 CI 1— I 1— 1 CJ rH tH CJ rH rH iH i-H CI 1 1 1 T-H 1 T-1 CJ 1 CI 1 1 1 1 CI CJ rH 1 rH rH CJ CO 1 1 1 £.-? — 1 I^ o 1 a CO O' CO ^ t — * 1 — ( !C c; -H j-< y-K OJ CO o o IC CO -H CC CI o o o t^ c; o r-* ■JT t^ O ^-1 CJ O C! OJ 05 05 1— ( 1— 1 CO t^ ^H CI rH CO CJ CJ-:t< CI Cl^ rH rH CO CI CI i-'3 CO CO ->< CM 1 CI O CO CI r.'i rH C5 "~H O *HV CO 1 CO r^ o h- CO HI O «C (M O CD O O c; o ir> --( -o CO — H O CO rfl O rH-H CO CI CI CI 1-H -?' CO C5 t- CO o CO IX) O CO CO t- O 00 CO o »— ( I-H tH rH rH - OT ~ Tl lO 1 i.O )0 LC o en 01 o CI ic r- O rH t- CO CO HH O 1:^ CO o 1-'.- ir: CO 00 ■^ iC o cc t^-rf< )^ O CO 1-^ CO -^ r-l HI CO f— I 1— ( ^ -# t- o t- o O r-l O rH CI O rHOl c::> Ci CD O O i— ' 1 — I T— 1 CI r-H T-H CJ rl r-l CJ r*. iH tH i-i CI • • ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . • • • o o o o o O o o cT 2 7^ o q-?: o ^ ^ o oS-S cTglf o S-3 ^ ^ "rt [Mil Fen ' Tot ^5 o o I— 1 3 o S s o • 1 • f2 • ■ Cm . s o X • 1 1:3 • c3 CO o o . S— ^ , , o . , '2 .s -g O Cm ^ rr ^ s.^ CO ^'Clx^ O r-^/-~N {H •i^ o S o d o ** r- o j_^ >. >• 'C d SJ^g -i-3 -^ So CJ ri r- >— ( g-so SHi 5 -' rS \^ U o o o IH u Q 84 CENSUS OF ^FASSACHUSETTS. [1855. p J?; © < •uEipat 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 \ 1 1 ^ « t^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 O Cl 1.^ 1 1 i t— 1 r-1 Cl ■onninK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1- cc o .-• 1 1-1 1—1 1 r-1 i 1 1 y-i •xacia o Ed 1 1 1 *^ Cf !>• t^ ^J o >-i 1 i-i O Cl 30 1 1 1 •paioioo T-H f-H Cl r-H ' « O IBJOX ; O •U.U.0U5lU^^ 1 i 1 1 1 1 r-< 1 r-\ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A'jIAIJBil 1 1 1 »— 1 1 I— ( 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 i 1 •OStDJOJ 1 1 1 ec TC » oco cs i-i 1 1—1 O Cl X 1 1 1 r-l r-( Cl •d.VIJBX «y CO o r? C5 O O •t" .-1 lo 1-1 Cl rs UC -J CO CO r-^ CS ^ ^ t^ r-> CI Cl -H >C 3D rr c. -- -I 1^ 1^ M — Cl Oi lO Cl -^ ;r^ CC CC I ^ — — — ** ^ C Cl o CJ Cl -*i 1— » r-1 Cl r— 1 r-1 Cl Cl .- rt .-1 r^ Cl o H •U.AOU^U_"l i 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! rr, .fjl.UJBX ^ 2 ■<*< o o Cl to CO CO -* Cl -^ Cl to Cl Cl -H CC O CO IM r— 1 t- tC CO to iC ~1 rC Cl IC T: 'f: 's:, — o^ C3 i •U.-^[0JOJ •rri o o_ 1-1 r-l CO Cl Cl Tji zc ic :c^ cc Cl o 1 o -^ CO 1^ -+I -H — M h, .— I t^ Ol^ CC C^ Cl IC — ' o O to CI iC iC — < CO CI — ■ Cl — re o -»< -" to CO-M •a.mvx c-i ^1 o 1- x> to >— Cl -* Cl CI -*■ Cl Cl >c C5 C5 O 1— 1 T— 1 lO r-1 r-1 Cl 1— 1 I— f Cl »— 1 1-^ Cl 1-1 ro o ':'^ ■re ■re to ^- -" >c CI Cl -*1 — - -~ -*1 00 -^cs c= I- :ti — " TC 1^ to CO -ti to CC — ^ O '~ re 1^ i^-* Cl Cl o CI -* to r: rr 1- •^ -^ VD •— VD en CI Cl lO Cl Cl •* f-i^ Cl »-i .-1 Cl Cl --1 re r-, — 1 d H ?, o l-H " . • • • • • • ■ • ■ ■ . . . "^ « «,- 4) c « o 03 2J ,r~— "^ -"^ —^ .-"rt — ^ ,r'c5 -^ ,''rt -^ o ~ O « CS ■^ -^ r3 i' --; c5 O " rf O ^ c3 ■^ tir ^? a ;> *i^ « y H m * * • • ■ * ut M g ^ o o ^ «■ 2 1 ^ s 2 To o o O ■4-> o a I 9 o o o « tH O a t— 1 h3 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 35 1 1 1 1 1 1 o cr CI 1 1 O O Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH I— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 00 -^ 1 1 «0 CO -M 1 1 1 1 1 1 t^tO CO T-, .-ICO r-l 1— 1 CO f-> 1 1 1 Cl O CO lO C5 -M I— 1 .-1 CO 1 1 >c » -^ .-( i-l CO 1 1 1 CJ CO o 1 Cl Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI -O CO 1 1 1 cc Tin CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r^ CC o CO "^ CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl eo iro 1 1 1 t-^ CO >-C 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -^ 1 ^ 1 1 "^ 1 Tt< 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-l .-1 1 1 1 oi o CO cc cc o ec -fi t- 1 1 r^ '•^ '^ CO tM- 1 1 1 Cl CO »o CI c; -^ c: CO r^ iC — ^ ts .-1 r^ CO « 05 -^ ■-M CO Cl '^ O CC tM ~M X> 1"^ *D .-H T^i 1—1 o o r- 1- CC Cl C5 IC CC GO O CO CO « rt t- O ■* C5 1— ' CI -+I .— CI -t< CI CC O CI O Cl CI CC o ic CI i^ ic Cl t-- CI Cl '^ CI Cl ■* CI CI Tj< .-1 CI CO .-( Cl CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CT 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~¥ I'l .-n l'^ i^ ci CC' CI o CO CC »-^ tC iC —1 *-H iC :c O ^ — 1 O =5 CO to ■y^ 'Ci o ;c C5 O -^ iC CI i-H -* CC O C5 r-> 1- o ^ — ' CI 1- c; CO O .— 1 '-t O »— ' t-H ^ TTH O O ■* O' CO -o CO CO r-l r-t r-( CO -*i 'M -*- — 1 o l-~ Ci-~0 CC -* t^ O CC CC ^, «/^ ^^ CC O Cl CO -H ~1 c: ci oi lO CC CO -t< •— 1 o I— ( T— 4 C- Cl CO ■TO iC CO -H ^ O Cl ri CI 171 CO --o Tt< tH OD "^^ ^, '^l o' ^ -h" .— 1 1-H CI — ^ Cl O' -H -^ T-i >— I Cl 1— ( .-Teo o :c C^^ r^ T-^ CO CO CO 1^ .-Tr-rco' CI c; — ' ^ -tH O CI -^ "-3 ^ t— -o cr — J -H — *( X Cl )C CC CO r-l Cl CC CO I': ci — t- CO C-. CD CJ ■rrl .— 1 i.C CO Cl iC ■to Cl ct. IC CC CO .— ;:: O cc :c i^ i.-t ^ Ci r— rr -fi Cl CC o Cl CC LC CI ::; ci CT CO CO >C Cl !■- >C ^1 1^ OJ Cl -^ Cl Cl -"tl Cl Cl -* r-( CI CO .-1 Cl CO . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • o o c o OJ o H <^ 1^ H 3§ o 3ia \^^-,^^^ S—^-.-^w/ JL ^-^-r ->»• ^-^Y-"-^ s»- -~,,^^_^ "^.^-..'->^ \^^y---'^ usivc IIo. ion,) •j: • — \ o _ g £ 5 p • >— 1 _o .2 i To ^ ^■S c-o c S rt o o ^ r^ c a '"■ .- ii rs c o _- = O o , p c o •s Lowol of ill of C of 11 c o 1— ( .o 1 CJ o a 1^=1 1^ 86 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. •uvipuj o o o •ojmnK I •213Bia I •poioioD •U-VVOUTIU.l •ttSiajOji ■3A!)VX III III III III III III III r^ rr^ a> III III -rHr-IO III i-l|>-l ClClTTl OOt-l '^OO T-llt-l 1 I I t^r?0 CJCJ^ oiO^ cocr>-" Cir50 III III III III III III III III III III III I 'I I III t- CO O (M C) -rt* CD O ^ CO O -rH CI M O I— ( T—l CO rH rH • cj o t-co ?T 00 1— 1 CO -f< C5 crs Oi--— 1 CI 01— n :tj 1- T-i r~ 1---; t^ c: CO c-i -H ,-1 1,0 " iC --< K 1— IC !— CO c: 1- CI CI n ?- T— 1 1—1 CI 1—1 -^ CO CO 1—1 I— 1 T-I r-l CJ !?; •^ H S 1 >5 1 O O •IIAVOUTIU.-I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— I T-( Cl 1 1 1 >-H •/. i-JIAUBX L^ 1 M CI O CI ^^ 'O CO -0 -H ci to 00 CO CO tS CI 1^ >-H CM iC t^ ^^ -M rr CO :o CO CO C5 c: X) CI 1-1 -+< ^ ;= •u3tojoj I— i 1—1 CI •* cc 1- 1^ CS I- T— ( I— 1 1— 1 C) P5 -^ 1 i ^ r— t^-(< CO -?< C] CO I-- CO CO ^ cc 00 (Ti >iO CO -^ O iri ^ i~ — H c: !- i~ -r* CMO CO CO i-^ 00 00 t- 1- cc -f< ID ~ '^ -fi rs 1- X >c r- 1— CI •a-vijcx; 1—1 i—i I— 1 CO CJ CI T—l T— ( CJ 1 c; t^ o aD 00 CO »c 00 -H GO t^l-O — ' X CI ^ >-C — I - i~- cs CO 1— ' -^ 1— t to -- iC CI c; O c: f— ' Ct" »— < 1— I- 10 ic CO c: t^ CI CI iC r-l.-l CI l-^-T! CO CO :o ^^ ^~ ^ --i CI H E o C-4 ■ • • > • ■ ■ • • . . . . .^ O d~ ai .7 ,- ce — r .- rf — " r rt —2 !*5 ~ -2 s ^ -2 ^ d ^ .- ,® - rt 2.3,^ ^ 2 =^ k^' ,^ -^ J3 3 o ~ ^ i- H f^.-^T-t ^ ^ r-i f^.r^r^ ^ — r- p=i^ r-i a-:-^ w-.-^^ ' — ■, ' W-, - ._ ' ^-^v-^-' ;« 60 M • • c • ■ H •n :?< ►J ei ^ o c 9 a ^ 2 to o ^ p 1^ -b ^ •^ 1; -t-^ ^ ■4-> '^ ffi) cS a Cr ^ ^ ;^ /^ Ph « 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 37 III III III III I ' < I — ' i,~ •>- -I — I ~1 tH ao 7t —f i,-^ .-I o rr :2 C5 III co o C5 -^ ot) t- ci t-i lo ill cc r^ .-c ir ,- I- 05 — III cc — o -T* :t I- cti 71 O — | — ill III III III III III III II III III III III III III III III K) :c '-' c; — tr- oc — o III CO 1—1 o --^| ct t^ cf c^i o i-i i t-h CI •r^ 3 .1- to r- 00 — r: o =: o t ^ CO o c; o — "P -::? r^ P 12 III III 111 III III III III til 00 .— ' CS '"^ w ^^ O lO O CO TI 'O CO t~~- lO O to .— I CO ~ CO to C5 ^U5 O u"? r— I in -^ c5 ^^ r; -^ i— 1 1-< cm ci ~ to cr vd o cr cc "-O •^ >-0 co r-l T-i .-( CM CO 1^ O CO CO O r-1 .— I TO CI — C" --I i-( C^ CO ^ — .—I cj -+I r3 to s:^ 'M cc 'm o -" co 'm t^ cf o tt c-i lo -c^ ic? co o cr — 1- ^^ t^ tc; --I CO t^ c; i- -^ c: o co -h o ~ 'm -m co — c:5 -j«t^._( CO— 'Ci cioiT-t — (-"lo o:o':o cooico -^^^^co Ol'^)'^ ec cc> i~ — -lo t^ CO c-i r-i c; c:; rj co "M C3 o o o — i o —< oi ~ co m >~ O 1^ l~ — <_^ 1^ X O^ T— 1 rH xiox^ '^^'^^'^ ^'v'*'l.''v 1^ "^^ ~1 T-7 T-T cid'o cfcfo^ T-Ti-Tor r-T— ^71 T— I * cr^~ c;2"^ o;;"^ o;^"^ '^S^'rt cj;i"3 c>:-" oi^"^ lij-o Jjc^o ,^c!!o JjcJo Jl S o jSiO l2c3^o J3S,o — -J— < -^ -^^ —>■ ^1^— ^.irJ-1 ^.il^ ^.iltT' <^.^r^ >^— itTl ;^ i^ H ^ :i^ in ^ ^^^ i I ri • r- I • I • « r. . <*:r o

o S a cc ^ ^ O V « N o ^ ^ 1 '^ , *> o > oo K •^. 1—1 K-) • W -< a ^ rH o ^ s ,.^ o -^i So CS 5^ c •^ GO lO 1 cc CO CO CI o — , — , >c CI o o CI 1 1 r- •^IOJBUS (M o t- I— ( CO CO ! i-l T— t I— ( 1— ( cf CI f I O .— ( I^ ^ >^ cs tH 1 CO 1 I— 1 o CO T— » CI o CO CI cf o o CO Cl CI CO o o ^ CI cs cs -^ , cs •qiojaox t^ o CI o 1- CI CO T— ( cs co" 1—1 CC CI >c CO CO .— ( eo •>*< r- OO c; o r-( o T— 1 .—1 oo ■xasaippift .— 1 00 cs CO CI o CO o I— ( l^ -* CO -^ Cl t- l^ 1^ 1—! CO ~» CI i-H CO CJ 1 Tf< •ajiqsdnren i o C5 *— 1 I— 1 1^ 1— 1 00 o -*( ^.^ ,^ CO CO t^ o 1 o •uapdtuBH 1 C5 o C) CI cs >-C c^ cf CI CO T-H T-l CO 1—1 c; CI *c -^ CI .—1 1 I-H •uinircjj Cl^ t- I— 1 1-H 00 Cl 00 ^ o CO CI ■^ t^ o CO •xossa o Ol c^ cs 00 CO CJ -tl lO 1— ( o .— * CO CO CO CO '^ -* CI "^ CO •;o-!ionjuBX o cs lO o CI c; CO o I-- 1 1 1 pUB S33(n(I •^ -Tl CO cr 'tl o *v ,_ iC t^ CO 00 r-( CO •lojsua o « CO o CI 00 l-C 1—i 1—1 UO O) r^ T—t. r^ -^ I-H QO 1 -<* •aaiqs^-isa CI a CC CO .-H 1 1 00 T*l CI 1 CO iC cs CI 1 T^ •aiqBjsiuBa i 1 t CI o CO CO^ CO ] O 1-^ ^j »— 4 X .-. t- !>■ cs , 1 CI ^ cc 1^ — —1 co t- .— < : -siB^oi CO I- o CC CI Ct' lO CO o l^ cc ^ CO cf r-t 1 LO o ^^ .— ( 1 • • • • • ^ I • • • • X H • • • Ti u; ^ • < « — * • GO tC Lri /-^ o -^ X y^ t-4 D ■ • • < • 1^ -4^ • o no e s 3 o • . • ill o £ 35 Ed 3 . CJ c5 > 3 c CJ i o '^^ '^ ^^ /. *ct o i <-' O • c f^ ^ < c rt ^ o < co" b ^ ^ c Tr ^ S-( yj rE a; 4^ -^ ^ ^ tc o s 3 ri O e5 ci CO IC Cotton, faclu 2 o 5 5 o o 1855.] OCCUPATIONS. 163 00 1 C5 CO »o 1 CI CO 05 CO b- 'tj* 1 o CJ .— 1 o C5 t- CO T}H CO 1—1 o »— 1 I— 1 i^ o I— t •-> 1 00 CO 1 1 >:>< c; o 1 t^ o 1 i;o 00 CZ CI CO CO CO CO CJ I— 1 1- CO CO .—1 1—1 T— 1 o o Cl CO o 1 CI 1- ^H 1 ir^ CO' 1 -J i-O »c lO CO CO 1—1 I— 1 'M CO 1—1 »— ( ■!}< CO o o •-** o uo ■* ^ o 1—1 1 o f— 1 CO CI l^ o OJ .— ( (N •^ CJ irs 1--5 I— 1 o o CO <— 1 1^ I— ( 1-1 ■* CI r^ o I— 1 00 I^ K-t) CO r-- o i-i O t^ ir^ 00 ■* o 1—1 .— ( LO I— ( CI CO 00 CI CI 1—1 1—1 o CO i-H f— ( o CI 00 T-l 1—1 1 1 1 05 t^ 1 t^ o o 1 CI t- 1 CO CO 00 1—1 CI CO 1—1 OJ I— ( O CI 1 CI CI 1--0 CI o 1 CI CO CI o 1 o 1 1 1 ^ CO 00 f— 1 1 rf< o CO 1 CJ ■^ 1—1 1—1 1 CO t- ■<^ .—1 <# CI ^ 1 CO CO 1 1 o ^ 1 ^^ 1—1 .— ( o 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 ^H ?— 1 CO i o -+< 1—1 C5 o 1 t^ 1— t o 1—1 ■^ t- CO CO 00 : Ol Ol Ol T-t CO o o 1^ ZC •^ CO 1—1 o Ol 1 1 o 1—1 CJ 1 c T— 1 1—1 1-"^ 1 o Ci CI CI 1 JO CO 1—1 1— ( 1 »-( i? 1 1 c; CO 1 1—1 CI o t— ( 1 1 1 CO « S3 1—1 -+I CO C5 CO t^ CI CO t^ o '^t^ o CO Ifl 'i^ CO o CO CJ t^ , -* o CO CO o lO CO o l^ Cl^ CJ CJ^ I— I CO CO 1—1 CO CI CO o ^ ^ tn XTt m h C o o • . . ^ 3 *]■ CO 0) CO 1 '2 3 > O ^• ?5 s • . 2 p • e3 • . • • • <^ -73 ^ ^ V a 1 C a) fcD "3 o s 1— ( • c3 c3 c3 tn" z> en en 9h S O c ^ 3 1 o J. o5 IS o o s o c3 g 1 o 1 « O P^ *< <5 « M pq M a » M K pq 164 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. ■jajsao.ioAi •■niojjns •qjtiomAi.i ■^lOJJOVI •X3saipp!i5 ajTHsduicn •uapdureH O (M CI CI CO CO CI I Lo o CO CO CI CO f-H CO CO C5 CO CO to 00 I t- o o -* r-l r-( CI r-t 'tl CO o CO o o lO CD CI C5 !>. O -H I O >0 CI >0 .— I CI CI CI CI to CO CO CO CO O CO TtH CI CJ^ CO~ '^l r-H O rH -ft CO CJ CO lO .— ( 1— I CI o -^ I CO -o --0 o CI -H CI T^l CI CI CO w I— I o •U!15itIBJJ ^1 I lO I I CO I I CO I CO o CI 1- '^i CO CO •X3S83 puo sa^tiQ •lojEua •aaiiis^ijaa I I I I ,-( CO O I CO CO •># O C5 1^ CO CO lO r-l CO CO 1— I >+( I CO 1 I t^ I 1^ -^ I CI O I I CO -H CO lO CI CI CO I rH CO I »-0 I CI I I ^ CI CI I t^ •3irn:}suai!{i •STB^ox m 'A O P o o CO CO CI I r-l CO o CO r-( CI CO CI C5 CO CO o o o 1~ CO CO CO CO C5 CI 00 »— I CI o CO o to 73 o 'A < 2 _i,^ o g 01 B s .2 cs u cs a §^0 a ia CO o O o '^3 a, g t^ Q S -tJ ,Q * ^ ^ ^ u ^ ^ •^ ;h ;3 CTJ rt r^ rt c3 a a rt •-3 :q cq pq o CJ CJ CJ u O U U CJ 1855.] OCCUPATIONS. 165 f-t CO 00 oo CO CO CI CO «o CO CI 1 05 f— I CO o 1— ( CJ Hi 1 OS CI 00 1- CI b- 00 CI .—I so CI I— ( CD o Ci CI CO CO 1—i CO I— I CI CI CI CJ 1—1 ■* CI 1—1 CO 1 CJ 1 1 o »— 1 K5 Tt^ CO CO CO CO CO 1 00 .-H 00 1 CI CO Tin o 1— ( CI C5 1— ( 1—1 O 1 CO CO o CO CO t^ T— ( GO CO o I- o CO CI CI CO CO CI 1^ CJ CI CO CO CI CI o CI C5 UO CO .—1 CI CI CI 1 rrl CO I— ( 1 1— ( CI CO 1 r-l o CO o 1 1 1 o I— 1 C5 1 O -^ CO CI CO t— ( 1 lO CO o CI 1 1 1 1 1 O C5 i-H CJ CO r-l o 1 CI CI CO rtn 1 1 1 o CO CO 1- l^ ■^ Ci ^ 'ti CI o C5 CO CO oo -*< o 1 1— ( CO I ^ I CO I I lO I I I I CI CO lO CI CI »-H -fl t^ I CO O -tl I rH CI -*( i-H 'H CI CI CO CI r-( O rH CO CO CO d lo CI I CO I CO o 1— I m lo o 1-- I I I rH O rH rtl CI lO i-H COICIC5|rH|.HrH|OC5l I I CO O rH CI CO C5t^Cl-HCOt^>— l-M-^CI-^OCICOi-H UO l^CICOCOrHC0 050t~--:to iQ -"ti o CI CO CO t-- o CI 05 CO th 5 e3 0) .-8 I M e5 s w s . -^ . • ?c ' '5 'c *^ y eS to /) oT W a> c3 CJ u. o ft) J, oT 'C a o o -s .-, 2 ? g a too^ £^ S^S-S 3 3 ^ B -^ U a-S-^ co_ofti Q Q Q Q 3±->o-^ 5j2ii3 «« <« o s,«= ac 5' c: rs ? 3 s§ s 5^ a _co_oo Q Q Q Q 3ir>o-? Si^ii2 <^ 166 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. w H o o 1 CO 1 lO CJ o C!5 1 OS o r- '^^ -t< OS T— ♦ o o l^ 1-H rH Cl OS •aa?s3DaoAV ^ Cl Cl 00 CI «o 1 CO 1 l-H CO 1 1-H O '+( 00 o ■^105" S »-H CO f— * Cl l-H CO 1-H OS CO rH rH CO I-H I-H 1 CJ 1 Cl 1 CO CO >o OS b- CO CO O ■mnora^Cia OO Cl Cl Cl co o Cl I-H 1 I— ( I CO 1 CO CO CO CS Ira 1 t- CS •miojjok: CO CO rH CO CO i-H rH I-H QO o l^ Tt^ CO C) ■^ o rH CO ^ Cl ifj CO GO o •xosoippijs: o l-H CS CO I-H CO 00 1^ o rH I-H 1 t— ( 1 o 1 o m 1 I-H 1 1 CO CO ■aamsdtiiBH CS ■* r-\ o 1-H I- 1 00 1 UO 1 CO Cl 1 CO I-H 1 1 CO •uapdniBH Cl o I— ( o l-H CO Cl 1-H rH Cl 1 CO 1 i-H 1 CO t- 1 CO 1 -H CJ 1-H ■a!i5iu«jj w o CO Cl I-H CO t^ I— 1 t^ 1 o 1 >-0 Cl o CO 1-H 1 -t< ^ •xossa CO i.O U1 \c Cl CO Cl ':*< •joxanjuBj; 1 I-l 1 C3S rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CS eo 1 puG sai^nd 1 lO 1 >o 1 "tH 'd^ r~\ CO 1-H 1 •rt< lO •lojsua OS Cl '^l i-H o Cl CO rH 1 ^^ 1 rH 1 OS t-H CO o 1 1 o >o •ajuisxjaa T— ( l-H ■* rf Tti o I-H CO Cl 1 o 1 CO 1 Cl 1 1 C5 rH 1 I- 1 •aiqBjsiuBa CO O rH Cl t^ t- CO Cl OS Cl CO T-H o CO I-H 1-H >* o rH CO o T~\ T-H c:s 00 o CO o 1^ CO •SIBJOX C) t- Cl 00 CO eo OS ■> S ^ , ^ , , , rt ^ C3 , CCUPATION CO l-f < e CO • a) a l-H • . • trH o s "o 1 • ♦ o cS O to .S C o fcC CO c HH 1 O ri>r 1 t .s 'c3 o o j^ ^~l — c ^ '3 ^ ^ ^ f^ ^ S ^ 1 '*! 1 lO o CI CD o i lO -fl CJ CI t- T-l Ci ec Cl^ 1— I 1 1 00 eo t^ t- CO Cl o t- C5 1 o CD Cl '-' i CI CI CO Cl t- CJ fH CO o CD CD CD ^ .-H 1 eo ,; ! ira 1 1 1 1 '^ 1 1 1 1 1 CJ Ci CO t^ tH t CI 1-H 1-H rH CO 1 Cl 1 CJ CJ 1 1 t- 1 1 1 CD -*l CO o i-H 'ii* o CO rH !>. 1 1 00 00 1 CO 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 f-H CD O CJ 1 Cl 1— 1 lO 1 00 I— 1 CO T-H CO o C5 CJ CD CJ 1 CO CD CO o CD Ci' rH CO OS Cl CO 1 1 1 1 1 *— t 1 00 1 lO 1 eo CJ 1 1 •-• j CI rH .H ■<*< "* 1 CO 1 CD CI CI I— 1 CD o CD CO C5 1 O CO CJ CD tH Ci 1 1 Cl i 00 1 1 1 Ci 1 1 1 Oi CJ CO TfH 1 1 1 1 i-H CD CJ Ci T-H Cl 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 1— 1 »— 1 CO rH 1>. 1 1 00 CD O O rH I-H 1 eo 00 o -* 1:^ iC i.O CD CD t^ -* CO CD Cl OS CI rH CI CJ CO ■^ CO iQ 1— ( CD r^ CD T-H ■* 1— ( CI 1— ( T— 1 CO CO I— ( o C5_ Cl" 1-H CO CO CJ cf 1 • • O • vT • • • • • • • • • ■73 • ^ tH " o C3 ^ •~i es ^ M o CO • • o • 7i • • 1.H * ■ ' ' • ■ 3 ■ .t-l i3 pq 1 o Ph C O sf .*5 CJ CJ • " rs ■ " * "H " • * . ' C3 -r^ • 1 ^v ^ cS OQ Ph o o c3 vT 'Si CO [So c3 5 € 1 T CJ .D g o 1^ o CJ o 5 £^ c2 o o 1 It ^ P O O > CJ c o •4^ o p^ Pi Ph Pi Ph P-i Ph p^ 'A 02 cc 02 OJ l/l 05 1 168 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. p »— i (—1 5?: o O ■^ t^ f— ( f— t r^ ct I— ( Cl CO n^ -M -*< rr> a '^ t^ CI 1—1 Cl UO r^ ■jdjsoojOAi ec Cl 1—1 1—1 X od" i-( 1 1^ o *— ( C5 i^ o T*! -* t- c; iC Cl •niojjns t^ CI ■00 Cl t- o >-C 1— ( o >o o r-( Cl f-^ t^ »— ( CO 1—1 1 ^ r— 1 •^ CI o rj< 1 1 1 1 o c: CO 1 -tjjnouiAtj i 1—1 o 1— ( Tf< CO f— 1 1—1 Cl i oi o o lO ^^ CJ 1—1 C5 CO 1 Cl «o Cl 1^- j -^lojJox i—t «c o t- f-H Cl »r3 t o 1 I— 1 i 1 o c: o o 05 00 I- 00 i-O ^^ lO CO CO j -xosaippiK: c: 00 Cl Cl I— ( 1—1 1— ( o r- CO ^^ Cl i C5 o T}< 00 t- 1 1 1 o 1 •^ i-H 1—* •ajitlsdrasH i o Cl CO Cl CO Cl Cl" 1 CI l- IC CI o 1—1 1 -J( t- 1 1— ( ■.fl ro ; •uapduiTJU »— 1 o 1—1 t- -c 1 1 Cl Cl o •xass3 t— ( o iCt o t— ( Cl C5 CI 1—1 1—1 C5 Cl ■ja^jonj-jrvf c> o CI 1—1 >c 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1— ( 1— < PUC SOJilld , o I 1 1 o ^H >-^ Cl T— ( 1 l-< 1—1 1 ■ef< 05 CO 1 -lojsua 1 CC T— I iC CI 1— t I— ( Cl Cl OO" 1 o CI 1-H CO 1 1 rH ITS 1 Cl 1— < Cl 1 -ajiusiijoa o f— 1 o 1— ( -^ l-( 1—1 Cl Cl Cl^ co" 1 1 00 t^ o o »H 1 1 1 1 1 o; CO •oiqBjsiUTia CI CO 00 CO I— ( 00 /•-* '— V Cl 1— < >^ CO /K-* 1-1 lo -o •smox CJ CO o 1— < 1—1 1—1 CO CO ^H rD T^ Cl^ of Cl 1—1 1 1 • • 1 • • ■73 " • • • • • , O o , , , ^ , , , 50 o ICS C07l. rs, • o eft o • c § • • • o 00^ * ^ 5^ S3 S >-, rs OCC ■^ -4.J -3 ■^ ^ r,-i if s C3 >■ 5 *— 1 3 o S: o o S ^ ^ -■^ "2 1 j' '3 ^ H i 1 1 g H « H jIJ i^ 1 — <-> ? ^ o ^ 1855.] OCCUPATIONS. 169 O LO CO C) «o o 00 « -tw cj c: LO t-- O O CI CO ■*! Cl o 00 i^ .-H o ^tH CJ Cl t^ O o CO t" CO »-( o I— 1 1-H •* o •^ Cl rH ■* Cl Cl CO 00 tH o Cl f-H »— < f-H 00 Cl I— ( Cl Cl (M Cl o 1 CO o ri^ Cl CO en Cl 00 CO 1 CO o Cl r-l 00 CJ Cl •^ 00 .-1 eo f-t CI ■^ « en CI r^ Tt^ o o rt^ o 05 w o Tt« CO i^ o I— 1 Cl t- CC CO 1— ( l-H C5 T-1 i-( o eci -^ o 1 »— ( o uo eo CJ t^ 1 o •* C) 00 Cl iCi Cl 1—1 rH 00 ■* fH w CO i-( i-H eo CO Tj< CO CO o 1-t 1^ CO CO CO t>. !>. CO J^ eo t-i C5 Tft 00 Ci 00 o T— 1 C5 1-H oo" Cl CO Cl f-H Cl Cl eo CO 1-H »-H CO o CJ Cl Cl 00 00 f-H f-H o Cl 1 05 o •<*< Cl 1 lO -«*< o: •r*< -*( o t- lO i-O 00 OO CO t- l-H Cl f-H 00 CO l-H CO CO CO l^ 00 Cl Cl Cl o CO C5 1>^ 1— r f-H a> 00 Cl Cl o l-H T±l CO Cl CO CJ CJ CO Cl Cl d eo rH eo O eo 1- o CO Cl o CO o o o CJ eo CO i~ O^ Cl cT Cl CO CO 00 o CO 00 CO CO f-H »0 CO Cl t- 1-H 00 t~ 1-1 eo ».o CD < O .2 <5 p ^ o o o « o 3 C cS Ch £ ^ o o CJ o — c^ ■73 c C3 to tu Si 22 H to ^- s /^ 3 VrH » <^ ^ 1-3 < 0) y* != o M tn ,a tn to fc! tH O Ph Ci CJ 5" tc P-. to o § ^ CO •- -i~t xn CJ ^ 73 •n c £3 en o o c 'tb c s .- -2 c o a >-> txj Ch o Cl to c a o 170 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o H O O rl l^ Cl 1 I— 1 -+I O 1-H o: t- t^ o Cl CO ■* -t< t- C) I-H "ti ■^ CO •MiSSOlOJ^ C4 T— f o f 1-H CO CO O 1 O •-?H CJ t^ -H r'^ -^ t^ Cl •Xioijns CI cr> •^ o CO Ci CI CO t- 1-H Cl i-H CO T-H 1—1 CO 1—1 1—1 1-H 1 CO t^ 1 CO CI IC o CO O 1 r'-i I-H •mnomXij T-H t- i^ T*< CO 1-H CO 1 1 o C5 1 -5 t^ 1-H o CO CO CO O ■:HIojaox 'el 1—* 1— ( r— 1 i.-O CO •^ CO 1-H 1-H i-( tH t- 1—1 o o o ^ o lO o >-0 ^H b- CO 1-H -H •xasaippnt '*! o CO 1— I CI 1—1 00 1—1 o rH O I-H I-H CI CO 1-H 1 « o CO o tl i-H CO CO CO 1 o 1 •aamsdtnBH I- o CO C) •^■ i 1 1 CO t^ 1 o CJ o •^ irj CO o CO CJ •HspduiBH >— ( Ci '^ CO CO CI I-H CI ^71 I 1 C5 >— < 1 CO CO CO 1-H 1^ CI 1 •^ 1 1 -un-SIUBJJ o CJ to CI 1-H i o 1-H ^ f-H CI IC CO ^H -^ CO GO t^ , 1 -xassa: r*4 1— ( 1—1 CI CO 1—1 o t- 1-H 1-H •}35i3njupx 1 CO o (M 1 o CI CO CJ 1 CJ 1 1 Ci 1 puu so^ina 1 o o 1 1^ CO CI 1-H *^ CO CO CO CO ■lojsua i I— ( I— < 1— ( o 1— ( CO o CO CI CO I-H 1 CO CO CO CO CO ^ CJ 1—1 ,_, 1-H .-^ 1 •ojuis^iaDii 1-1 o i-O CO CO 1—1 I-H t-H 10 ! 1 (M o 1 -*( iC 'CO 1 CO CO 1 00 1 i '^ CJ i.O 1—1 1-H o CO •* ^ CI CI a o Cl C5 o CJ C5 1—1 CO t- ■^ 05 1—1 a o o CO '^l CO 10 •sIb;ox TiH 1-^ 1—4 1—1 co" t~- 'Tl ■^ rjl I-H CI^ i-H^ • • • • • • • • ■Ji • • • • xn o •o • o • • • • 03 P • • r\ • • • m y. y, a • O . . • o . o tT . . o ►J . 3 SO 5 14 < O 9- S _o o 02 S P 1-^ 5 o o o to • fi c3 vT ~ 1— 1 WH fl en a 2 s £ o c3 o 05 w: 'r. 5 tc ■♦J .a a 'tn o CJ CI H c5 -2 O 2 3 ^ ^ P-. Pi H <1 t-H ;:q P5 M pq U 1855.] OCCUPATIONS. 171 c< i-t lO CJ i-H lO U3 eo CI rH O SO O b- co >o CI o Cl 1-1 LO I c> CI o ■^ OS »— I o ,-( r-H eo Cl CO 00 CI OS 00 CJ o CJ •* OS C) c< o-*cscs-«*ieo»oost>.T-irHCJ |eo ^,-H 00O.-HO00 eoio CO r— I 1—1 O r-< o «-! o eo Cl o Ttl Cl I '^ 1 I Cl lO »-( eo 00 T— I Cl cs 1 t^ »-i cs t^ uo eo Cl eo CO I lo o I 1 Cl Tfi luooocicococioeo ,-1 00 d 1* o o Tt< .-I ^ CJ I .H I I I Cl I ^3' CS CO 00 i-i o Cl I I I >2 d 1 I I eo ^ O t^ CI Cl r- r-t CD ■»*l CS GO >— I -^ CO T-( CO O rJH r-l 1— I -rtl CI I CO ■«+< 00 CO t>- Cl eo o eo Cl lO eo Cl r-( I I 00 fl o Cl CO eo CO >o ■* 1-1 I CO Cl eo t» I— I Cl eo I t^ Cl CO I Cl •* cs Cl OS "-I I I I OS I eo Cl cs eo CO Cl t^ r-l t^ I rH I— ( O I— I CO I Cl I CO eo .-( b- T-H O 1— I lO CJ (», t~-.cor^c:eoc5'— los cs CO cs O O CO o O CO cs ci^ O Cl Cl cf Cl CO o CO eo eo t^ CO cs cs 1—1 o a . c c -^ . . c i H i e « . . • .^ S • • • • 2 -i • g c .£•.-•• -c •• 8 • 2 ^ '£ 52 I g- g ^ d" I ^^ ""^ § g" § 2 172 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. is H O O CJ t^ CO 1 CO 1 .-1 i.O 1 rH T-> GO CO o CO -3i I- CO ■* r^ •jajsaoaoiv Ol o CO^ Cj" CO o CO CO CO o CJ 'f* l-O T~{ rH t^ •XlojBns o o CO 1— ( o cs CO rH CO CO rH CI .— ( t^ CS rji r^ t^ O ■^J< 1— ( I— 1 CO 1 •^ 1 1 1 CO rH •mnouLfij ■.o CO 1 cs CO o •ajiiIsdraBH CJ 1—1 I— ( CI u-5 t^ CO 'tl 1 CI 1 CO o 1 00 CO O •uspdoiBH CI CJ OS ■^ rJH CO CO cs CI CI 1 1 Ol 1 1-H CO 1 1 CI CI •unxuBJj CO a:) CO CI o 1-H o 00 LO o CO CO o CO CO 1^ •xassj o I— ( o CI CO o cs rH QO CO CO Sa^anjirex 1 CI 1 1 I^ 1 w CI 1 1 cs pdc S3xn(i rH -+< I— « CO CO c; CI CO CO 1 1 T-< CO •lojsua 1 o CI CI CI CI o r^ i 1 .— ( CJ 1 1 CO 1 o ^^ 1 o y—^ ._ •aiiqsxJog o T— 1 I— 1 »-t rH CI CS CO CI CO 1 f-H 1 >o »— 1 rH 1 i.O CO •9iqB}siuca CI r^ 1—1 o CO o o OS CO t^ CO CO -H CO CI ■rt< o »— ( CI o »o CI lO o CO "^l o o CI •SIBJOi CO I— ( CO i-( rH CO" t— ( TJH CJ CI^ co" CI " OS • • * > aT • • • • • • • • • 1^ « • • • • • O T' ^3 O 'A CC • -*-» Ol • • 53 . • • • O p rt 5 >» a O o 2 ^ cS o 5 s • . S • • • •*3 c3 ■ o o < >^ o 5 O CJ '> 3 > cc o 3 s o o O e5 <5 O o o O > 3 72 CO '5 S 1 o P5 0) as CO ^ P ^ 1-* ^ ^ < 1855.] OCCUPATIONS. 173 O < < P5 cr -+i 1^ CJ CO CO 1^ -t< 00 fc 1 CI •-H I "2 -# ^ .— < CO I- j^ CO lO CC t- ■^ o. o CO •^ ci" eo i>r 1— t cf cf CO o Cl o GO Cl -rM •rtl t- CO i^ r— i o cc Cl o CO »Q CO 00 f-1 "'l r-<_ eo ■* ■* t-;. l';^ ■^ o" cf <£ O 1-f t-^ rf »— 1 r-H t— 1 lO ! o t^ o -"O CO CO Cl Cl f— < t^ d f— 1 ^ o >.t! Cl o »— ( CO GO lO CI, o ■^ c:^ oo •* t- r-( « cf 1-H di cT .—1 o C Cl~ c: o o CO 1^ t^ l^ CI o I-- Cl .—4 Cl -+* f— 4 Cl fl t^ CI 1^5 CC t- t^ cq_ t- »-H >o co" Iff o cf cf co' Cl t>- 30 t— t _^ CO cc Cl ■"lb~" l-H CD C5 o Cl irt! ifS •^ Cl O T— 1 t- T?" o. cc 05 co_ Cl, ■^ ^ t."^ ~eb 1-1 ~C) " 1—1 Cl lO I-T '^l^' CO U2 f— 1 c:5 fl CO -H o .— ( o *— < (^ CO 1^ ■* CO o Cl o T— ( o Cl •^ Cl "* eo TjT 1— ( cf CD o o /v^ c; Cl o c; Cl o t^ N CJ — *4 o Cl 1— o CO CO o lO !>:, CJ o Cl ■r*< C5 eo c: «=- : ■^ cf TjT f— ( C5 C) >^ o CO f( t^ CO Cl O) ■^H t-- t- CO Cl ■^ CO 00 l-» Cl^ rH_ CO Cl Cl CO o t— * cf cT o ~o aD Cl Cl «o r- o I- w fcl o C5 CO o o C3 Cl t^ o o T— t CO CO o_ cc_ l-H^ Ci o I- TtT ci TjT CO T-^ o Cl co" eo" i.o Cl CJ cc ^ CO 1—1 Cl 1- y-K o -44 o .— < .-H lO CO i.O !■- •^ cc o '■O Cl rH eo ^ rH o I^ 05 CO >^ o CO Cl CO CI IC LO -tl ^^ t^ CO -+I CO o cc cc I-:, CO CO t-^ o I- o_ o" o ft 00 i-T i-T CO Cl f? 1— ^ "^CC"^ ^ o ~C1~ ^r" ~~CO~ CO CO 1^ >o Cl Cl CO c: ?° cc c; i5^ 1— ( Cl, CO CO '^ t-^ o CO CO y-K CI 1 IC iC !>. TO r- ~i?5~ ''^~ o ?0 to cc •^ o Cl o o Cl 1 t-;. o co_ o. i.O 1— ( CO .— * »-( •^ 1— ( o .—1 .— ( i-H CO CO -:?< >— 1 o Cl -^ Cl C^ -^ ■rti CD o -^ »-H Cl ■^ s 00 CI CO Cl_ Cl^ o CO Cl^ •^ t^ co" o '^ o cf cT co" co" co" o :o I— ( Cl Cl Cl CO CO • • . 3 • « • • . • • • > eg « 5 c so • • • • tn • tS S o , f^ 3 n a, r^ ;^ ^ ^ "S o X 5 O 2 S o c5 2 G '3 .2 o 15 . e5 "u <5 o 1-3 3 o « s p 0^ (A GENERAL REMARKS ON THE CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 18 5 5. GENERAL REMARKS. In all civilized countries, and at nearly all periods since the creation of mankind, there have been occasional necessities sufficiently imperative, to call for an enumeration of the people of which diflerent communities have consisted. As far back as the days of Moses, and even in the wilderness of Sinai, by divine command, the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls, from twenty years old and upward, was taken in a manner and with a particularity that are well worthy of imitation at the present day. Instances are not uncommon, that statistical accounts of the population were taken by the ancient Greeks; but, by the Romans, in the most prosperous days of their Republic, a num- bering of the people and a valuation of their property, was of very frequent occurrence — once in about five years — and was generally performed in a very careful and strict manner. Every Roman citizen was required to give in to the censors, under a binding oath, a statement of his own name and age, of the name and age of his wife, children, slaves, and freedmen ; and the punishment for a false return was confiscation of the goods belonging to the individual, and the falsifier was scourged and sold for a slave. It was not, however, until the year 1790, that the first census of any great degree of precision, was taken in modern days, and this, be it mentioned to the honor of the United States, was provided for among the articles of the Fed- eral Constitution, and was required to be made within three years after the first meeting of Congress, and within every sub- sequent term of ten years. The first census of the United States was taken in 1790, and at every period of ten years others 23 178 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. have been taken, under the wise provision of the founders of the government. The Constituent Assembly of France, fol- lowed the American example, and in the year 1791, appointed a committee for ascertaining the number of inhabitants of that coiintry ; and the British Government, not far behind the excel- lent examples of the United States and France, made the first actual enumeration of the people of England and Scotland, in 1801, and have since that time, every tenth year, performed the same labor. The projectors of the American Republic early perceived the advantages to be derived from a systematic enumeration of the people, and of the importance which would accrue from the knowledge of such particulars as the age, sex, condition and occupation, of each and every individual whatever ; and it is a source of much pride to the country, that the proper step for obtaining this knowledge was instituted at the birth of the National Government. At the present day, it would be useless to enter into any long or studied argument, to prove the importance of statistics, or to show that tables of this character are not merely an array of figures, placed in long columns of variously formed tables, for the purpose of imposing upon the ignorant, but, as has been very earnestly remarked by an eminent statistician, they con- stitute the leger of a nation, in which, like the merchant in his books, the citizen can read, at one view, all the results of a year or a period of years, as compared with other periods, and deduce the profit or the loss which has been made in morals, education, wealth or power. And with this view, no person of any degree of intelligence or enlightenment, will, dreading unnecessary exposure of private afiairs, refrain from affording such facilities and information as may, from time to time, be called for in furtherance of these valuable objects. In a census, accuracy is of prime importance ; and in order to secure this, a uniformity must be strictly observed, not only in the manner of collecting the particulars, but in point of time. In this respect the present State Census of Massachusetts has been singularly successful ; for the work of collection was all performed in the compass of a very few days, and blank papers were used of a very clear and satisfactory character. But no enumeration of facts can be made, nor should be unreasonably 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 179 expected, without more or less of inaccuracies ; and when it is remembered that this kind of work is generally performed by- persons uninstructed for the purpose, the wonder should be how it has been possible, under existing circumstances, to perform the work so well. Just before the close of the session of the legislature of 1855, and on the 21st day of May, of that year, an Act passed both branches of the General Court of Massachusetts, and received the signature of His Excellency Governor Gardner, on the same day, for securing a decennial census of each city and town throughout the Commonwealth. The Act reads as follows : — ■■o' AN ACT TO SECURE A DECENNIAL CENSUS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assemhled, and hy the autliority of the same, asfoUmos : — Section 1. A census of the inhabitants of each city and town of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be taken between the first day of June and the first day of October, as to existing facts on the first day of June, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty- five, and also in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, and in each tenth year thereafter. Sect. 2. This enumeration shall distinguish the males and the females, and the color of each ; the natives and the foreigners, and of the latter the country in which they were born ; and it shall deter- mine the ages of the population within decennial periods. Sect. 3. This enumeration shall be made by and under the author- ity of the mayor and aldermen of the respective cities, and the select- men of the respective towns, and shall be made by sworn agents, as containing all the facts above specified, in respect to the several cities and towns, and shall be returned into the office of the secretary of the Commonwealth, on or before the first day of October, in the year eighteen hundred and fifty-five, and in each tenth year thereafter. And the secretary of the Commonwealth shall transmit to the mayor and aldermen and the selectmen aforesaid, printed blanks, to secure uniformity in the returns. In order to secure in the greatest degree, an uniform and correct performance of the duty laid down in the foregoing Act, the Secretary of the Commonwealth very promptly caused to be prepared and widely distributed, among the canvassers through- out the State, the following concise letter of instructions, con- 180 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. taining sufficiently minute directions for the faithful and proper fulfilment of the contemplated design : — INSTRUCTIONS Of the Secretary of the CommomoeaJth, relating to the Census of Massachusetts to he taken in the year 1855. As it is very desirable that there should be the greatest degree of uniformity in the Census Returns from the different cities and towns throughout the Commonwealth, the attention of those persons who are officially charged with carrying out the provisions of the Legisla- ture for taking the census of the inhabitants of Massachusetts, as to facts existing on the first day of June, A. D. 1855, is directed to the following instructions. In accordance with the third section of the Act of the twenty-first of May, requiring that the Secretary of the Commonwealth shall trans- mit to the mayor and aldermen of the several cities and to the select- men of the several towns printed blanks, to secure uniformity in the returns made to the Secretary's office, blanks have been prepared and are forwarded herewith. A duplicate copy of these instructions has also been sent by mail to the same officers. Blanks corresponding in number to the population of 1850, with fifty per cent, in addition, have been apportioned to each town. If, however, the supply is found to be inadequate to the demand, applica- tion should be made as early as possible, to the Secretary, when addi- tional sheets will be promptly furnished. The Act provides that the census shall be taken between the first day of June and the first day of October, of the present year, and that all inquiries are to be made as to facts existing on the first mentioned day, (June 1, 1855.) All returns are required to be made to this office on or before the last named day, (October 1, 1855) ; and it is hoped that there will be no delay in performing all the requirements of the law. The Schedule from each city and town should be signed and duly attested by the required officers, and should be carefully forwarded in as good condition as possible for the purpose of binding for future use, especial care being taken that the figures are distinctly made, and the whole legibly written with good black ink. It is desirable that the large cities should be returned by wards, and the large towns by parishes or villages. The columns of the Schedule are numbered for the convenience of reference. The following instructions should be strictly observed in 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 181 order to secure the desired uniformity, and render tlie returns valuable for statistical purposes. 1. DwclUng-houses rnimhered in the order of visitation. — Place in this column the number of each dwelling-house in the order of visita- tion. The first house visited to be 1 ; the second one visited, 2 ; the third, 3, and so on throughout each ward of each city, and each parish or villaoro of each town. Each inhabited tenement is to be considered a dwelling-house, without reference to the number of its inmates or families. Each tene- ment having a separate entrance, although there may be two or more in a block, is to be regarded as a dwelling-house. All public build- ings, as hotels, hospitals, asylums, houses of industry, houses of cor- rection, jails, schools, &c., are to be included in the enumeration in the same manner as houses. 2. FamiUes numbered in the order of visitation. — Commence this column by calling the first family 1 ; the second family, 2, and the third 3, and so on throughout the wards, parishes and villages of each town. Under the term family should be placed individuals living singly, or persons associated together in a tenement, or part of a tenement, for family purposes. The residents of each public house or institution shall be considered as one family. 3. The name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June, 1855, was in this family. — Let the name of every inmate of every house be distinctly written in this column, excluding all born subsequent to, or who were not in the family on the first day of June, and noting all who were inmates of the house on that day, even if they have deceased after the above-named day; also including all members of each family temporarily absent, students at school or college, &c. The names should be arranged in the following order : — 1. Master of the family, if any. 2. Mistress of the family, if any. 3. Children, in the order of age. 4. Male domestics, workmen, apprentices, &c. 5. Female domestics, Operatives, &c. 6. Boarders, &c. 4. Age. — In the appropriate column under this head, place, in figures, the exact year of age of each individual, at the last birth day, unless the next birth day occurs within four months, in which case adopt the year of the latter day. Use no parts of years except in the first column, where the number of months should be used with the letter m. "When the exact age cannot be ascertained, approximate as nearly as possible to the number of years, and append an interroga- tion mark, ( ? ). 182 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. 5. Sex. — Indicate the sex by M. for male, or F. for female. 6. Color. — White, Black, or Mulatto. No entry need be made for whites ; but B. should be used for blacks, and M. for mulattoes. 7. Profession, Occupation, or Trade of each male person over fifteen years of age. — This column is sufficiently well explained in the Schedule, with the single exception, that the value of the returns would be much enhanced if, in this column, against the name of each clergyman, there were annexed the initial letters of the denomination to which he belongs, selected from those usually employed for designating the different religious sects. 8. Place of Birth. — In this column the State or Territory of all native born persons, and the country of all of foreign birth should be entered, with as few contractions as possible. 9. Whether Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, Idiotic, Par/per or Con- vict. — Too much care cannot be observed in filling the blank soaces in this column, although it will not be necessary to add any instruc- tions to those contained in the Schedule. Ephkaim M. Wkight, Secretary of the Commomoealth. Secretary's Office, Bostox, May 28, 1855. Generally speaking, the directions in the letter of instruction were very well observed. Many of the officers, whose duty it was to collect the materials for the returns to be made to the Secretary of State, having an interest in the business in wliich they had engaged, performed the work intrusted to them so well, that much of the labor of after preparation was saved. But others, whether from a distaste to such pursuits, or because no provision was made by the Act, for a proper remuneration for their employment, were so negligent in the execution of the trust confided to them, or so heedless in the manner of exe- cuting it, that in many cases the returns were very badly pre- pared and scarcely fit to be received as a fulfilment of the expressed object of the Act aut'liorizing the taking of the cen- sus. The liasty manner in wliich the Act was passed by the legislature, absolutely prevented the friends of statistics from giving such useful hints as would have been of much service in drawing up a proper scheme for the intended purpose ; and in issuing his letter, the Secretary did not deem it proper to exceed the authority given in the legislative enactment, and therefore did not include in the instructions which he promul- gated, certain items of statistical inquiry which might have 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 183 been easily collected at the time of obtaining those required by the Act, and which would have been not only of great interest, but of particular value in many important considerations. Nevertheless, the manner in which the whole matter w^as treated by the Secretary, elicited much collateral information of great value, over and above the mere enumeration of the abstract number of the residents of the Commonwealth, arranged according to age only. The main facts, however, which it was the object of the census to obtain, have been collected ; and, when the great liability to error is taken into consideration, together with the usual difficulty of arriving at the truth, which arises oftentimes from the ignorance and prejudices of the illiterate, it must be confessed that the work has been accom- plished in a very satisfactory manner, and, perhaps, with as much accuracy and precision as is generally to be had in such matters, which, far from exciting an interest, often awaken contempt and opposition where cordial co-operation is much needed for the excellence and value of their execution. Suitable blanks for the intended purpose, were also prepared and forwarded in sufficient quantity, to the proper persons in all of the cities and towns of the State. The following will convey, although in a very diminished and condensed form, the plan of the blanks which were used on the occasion, and the general manner in which it was intended that they should be filled up by the persons who collected the particulars. Each sheet contained four large quarto pages, and each page was constructed so as to contain the names of forty-two persons, with ample room for the required entries concerning each individual : — 184 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. r-lC>lCC'^O«I>t-»00CiOi-i g I J CO I I t- 1 I I I I I 1 a CO cf > r " 5 c o d p-s cc O 3 S5 cc a <; -= CJ 3 c S OS O — 1 I I I I (M I I M 1 •* I 1 r-l I I I I I I I I I ^^ I I eo 1 I rHMM-^OOWOOOO'-i^ira^'^J^rt 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 185 r-lr-lC^IMCvlC^C^e-lNlNNC^CCIOSCOCOCOCOCOeOCOOD'*-* 1 1 ji a . . a ' ' a <« c 1 1 tM d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •-1 P k-H : • • • - • • • • • • • • -i ■ • • • T! ■rt n O ^ ^ ^• . OQ a DO c3 d r^ m W 1-^ GC a o to a (2 o M rt o o CJ a a ■rt s s ii, s s t-( s S M ■^ s g s ^ -.— H 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o s a 1 1 1 1 1 1 a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t4 1 1 ■3 1 1 u .a o u ^ Cl 1 1 1 Pi 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H 1 1 H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 fu 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 S 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 p4 1 1 f 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 fa 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 r 1 1 1 g 1 1 \ 1 I g 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 t 1 1 1 lO la « 1 no 1 1 I^ 1 1 1 i-< 1 1 1 ) 1 1 1 I 1 ) 1 1 I ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 OS t~ 1 1 OS 1 1 1 1 1 1 n R 1 1 1 f I-H 1 1 1 1 e^ 1 1 1 1 CO 1 i 1 • • • ■ • • • • • • - • • • • . m u • • • s - - - ** 3 cT OS ■a ^ 5 t) Ol bo o a 5 o 3 CQ O u a 2 O a 'u "3 o O 1^ 1— « 55 < •5 o S EH 3 o I -.J 1— t 3 •3 O O 5 p J3 o 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OO 1 1 1 1 o 1 ^ 1 1 1 u-3 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 I 1 1 1 11 OOC50i-l(M«l»)«l-)OI^OOC50rHS-1CO-*1C^I'lC^MC)C003COC3COeOCOCOCDCO-al 24 186 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. An examination of the foregoing illustration of a proper return, will show that the means for taking the present census have been as ample as a fair construction of the Act would allow ; and, also, that in point of particulars, the returns exceed in minuteness those of the last State census taken in 1850. The blanks issued by the Secretary in 1855, provided, in addi- tion to a simple enumeration of the inhabitants of the Com- monwealth, for the name, age, sex, color, profession or occupa- tion, place of birth and social condition of every individual, and also for the number of dwellings and families ; whereas, in 1850, the assessors of the various towns were required only to return the absolute number of persons residing in each of the different municipalities. The returns are much more complete and satisfactory than those which were received in 1850, on the taking of the last State enumeration ; nevertheless, it is to be regretted that imperfections exist in many of them, which evince an evident destitution of the necessary capacity for the work, and a great negligence on the part of those employed as canvassers. Had the instructions been carefully read and remembered, — for they were within the comprehension of the most ordinary intelli- gence, — there would have scarcely been a possibility of the returns being made incorrectly. The blanks were superior to any of the kind ever used for a similar purpose. Some of the most common irregularities and defects in the returns, are the following : — 1. In the first column, provided for the numbering of the dwelling-houses, check marks were often substituted for figures ; and, in some cases where figures were used, a new numbering was commenced at the top of each page. 2. In the second column, designed for the number of fami- lies in the town, the figures were used only to denote the num- ber of families in each house, thereby causing extra trouble in compiling the returns for tabulation. 3. In the column for names, much extraneous matter, such as the names of the owners of unoccupied houses, meeting- houses, school-houses, and public buildings, was, in many instances, introduced, in a manner requiring the greatest care and the closest scrutiny on the part of the clerks preparing the 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 187 abstracts, in order to distinguish the above particulars from the names of the persons properly entered in the blanks. In some cases the names of twins were written in one line, as though they were but one person. 4. Instead of giving the figures representing the absolute age of each individual, check marks were used in many of the returns. 5. Tlie sex was generally indicated correctly, but was neg- lected in some cases, making it necessary for the clerks to pre- pare the returns, in regard to this particular, before using them for the abstracts. 6. Instead of indicating whether the individuals were blacks or mulattoes, by the letters B or M, they were often returned only as " colored." 7. In many towns, the occupations of a large number of the males over fifteen years of age, were not returned ; from which it must be inferred that such persons had no usual profession nor industrial calling. 8. In many instances, in the column for place of birth, the names of towns, instead of the State or country, were given, thereby produchig much confusion, as the names of several towns in Massachusetts are the same as those of different States and nations. 9. In the last column, intended for the condition of individu- als, persons were returned as inmates of certain institntions, without specifying whether they were deaf and dumb, blind, insane or idiotic, or whether they were paupers or convicts. These irregularities are mentioned in order to show some of the difficulties which occurred in almost every step, in digesting the returns preparatory to making the general abstracts. Not- withstanding these, it is believed that the work of tabulation has been remarkably well performed, and that the abstracts will be found very generally correct. Before proceeding to a consideration of the census, as pre- sented in the preceding abstracts, it will not be irrelevant to the subject to devote a short space to the position and extent of the territory of the Commonwealth, and a few other generali- ties which should accompany a document of this character. Massachusetts embraces a tract of territory which, including / 188 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. the islands forming the counties of Dukes and Nantucket, is situated between 41° 15' and 42° 53' north latitude, and between 69° 56' and 73° 32' west longitude from Greenwich Observa tory, or 3° 30' and 7° 8' east longitude when reckoned from the meridian of Washington, being about 190 miles in extreme length, and having a breadth varying from 47 to about 110 miles. In the latitude of Boston, the measurement of the State from cast to west, is 130 miles, while on the meridian it measures about 90 miles. The area of the Commonwealth is computed to be about 7,800 square miles, or 4,992^,0.00 acres, "of "which somewhat less than one-half are improved ; although, by accurate measurement and calculation, there may be a slight variation from this. It is, therefore, about 3^oth part of the whole Union, ranking the thirty-sixth in size, among the forty States and Territories, — Nebraska, the largest Territory, con- stituting one-ninth, — and only three States in the confederation having less territorial extent. During the five years that elapsed between the enumeration of the people of Massachusetts, in 1850_jjj.iii_1855, no addition was made to the limits of the Commonwealth ; and in the same period of time the only diminution has been by the cession, to the State of New York, of a small tract of land, containing about 940 acres, situated in the extreme south-western corner of the State, in the county of Berkshire, and known as the district of Boston Corner. This took place by an Act of the legislature approved by the governor on the 14th of May, 1853, and the portion ceded contained, by the census of 1850, only 73 inhabitants. Changes in the territorial limits of towns, however, have, during the same time, been quite numerous, portions of indi- vidual corporations having, in many instances, been set off by legislative action, and transferred to others, and in several cases new towns have been formed, either by the division of old ones and the separation of villages and parishes, or from portions taken from contiguous municipalities and united into one town. For the purpose of future reference, and that persons engaged in statistical investigations relating to the population of the State, may be kept advised of the changes, and still further, for furnishing proper data for deducing calculations and for making 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 189 comparisons of the two censuses, a brief notice of these changes is here given. By an Act of the legislature which was approved by His Excellency Governor Boutwell, on the 28tli of February, 1851, a part of the town of Dracut, in the county of Middlesex, hav- ing an estimated population of 1,800 persons, was set off and annexed to the city of Lowell. On the 17th of April, of the same year, a portion of the town of Newbury was annexed to Newburyport, in the county of Essex, reducing the population of Newbury to 1,546, and increasing that of Newburyport to about 12,452. By several Acts which received executive approval on the 24th of May, 1851, a small portion of New Marlborough, in Berkshire County, containing about 75 inhabitants, was set oS and annexed to Monterey, in the same county ; a tract of ter- ritory, with about 3,500 resident inhabitants, was taken from the city of Roxbury, in Norfolk County, and incorporated as the town of West Roxbury ; a small part of the town of Rut- land, in Worcester County, supposed to contain about 15 per- sons, was attached to Paxton ; and certain farms, consisting of about 89 acres of land, and represented as uninhabited, were detached from the town of Winchcndon to form part of the town of Gardner, also in the county of Worcester. The town of Swampscott, formerly part of the city of Lynn, in the county of Essex, and comprising the most easterly portion of its territory, was incorporated on the 21st of May, 1852. It contained, at tiie time when it was set off from Lynn, about six hundred inhabitants, most of whom were transient, their occu- pations being connected with the fislieries. The town of Winthrop, which once formed the most easterly part of North Chelsea, in the county of Suffolk, was incorporated for town purposes on the 27th of March of the same year. The number of its inhabitants was, by estimation, about three hun- dred, of whom about sixty were legal voters. The town of Marion, embracing the south-easterly portion of Rochester, in the county of Plymouth, was set off as a separate town on the 14th of May, 1852. The number of its inhabi- tants, at the date of its incorporation, was supposed to be a few more than one thousand. In the course of the same year, Dedliam, the shire town of 190 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Norfolk County, was twice curtailed of its territory. The south- westerly part, containing about three hundred acres, was annexed to the town of "Walpole, in the same county, on the 30th of April ; and the north-easterly portion, a more populous district of the town, was joined to West Roxbury, also in the same county, on the 21st of the same month. The town of North Reading, which formerly comprised the northern part of Reading, in the county of Middlesex, being about one-half of the territorial extent of that town, was incor- porated on the 22d of March, 1853. At the time of the division, the northern portion is supposed to have contained a few over one thousand inhabitants, and not far from two hundred and twenty legal voters. The town of Nahant, once forming the peninsular part of the city of Lynn, in the county of Essex, was invested with corpo- rate powers and privileges on the 29th of March, 1853. The number of its inhabitants, at the time it was detached from Lynn, was two hundred and fifty, and the number of voters forty-three. The town of Lakeville, which formed the south-western por- tion of Middleborough, in the county of Plymouth, was set olBf as a separate town on the 13th of May, 1853. As nearly as can be ascertained, the number of its inhabitants, at the time it was incorporated, was about eleven hundred. A small portion of Stoneham, in the county of Middlesex, being the south-eastern district of that town, was set off and annexed to Melrose, in the same county, on the loth of March, 1853. By an Act approved by the governor on the 28th of April, of the same year, the north-west part of the town of Ashland, in the county of Middlesex, was annexed to the town of Hopkin- ton, in the same county. Also, a portion of the towns of Chester and Blandford, in the county of Hampden, comprising the south-eastern corner of the former and the north-eastern corner of the latter, was set off and joined to the town of Norwicli, in the county of Hampshire. No new towns were incorporated by the legislature in 1854, but the boundaries of several of the old ones were changed by the customary practice of setting off parts of towns to enlarge others. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 191 By an Act, approved by the governor on the 4th of April, 1854, a part of the town of Methuen, in the county of Essex, comprising but a small portion of the town, and containing very few inhabitants, was set ofl' to the city of Lawrence, in the same county. A small portion of tlie town of Dighton, in the county of Bris- tol, being a portion of its most south-easterly corner, was set off and annexed to the town of Somerset, in the same county, by an Act which received the executive sanction on the fourth of April of the same year. The portion of territory thus transferred was very inconsiderable ; and as it did not contain any inhabitants, it need not be regarded in statistical calculations, as no result whatever could be effected by the transfer. By another Act of the legislature, consummated on the fifteenth of the same April, a portion of the southernmost part of the town of Xortli Brookficld, in the county of Worcester, was annexed to the town of Brookfield, in the same county. The portion annexed is supposed, by estimation, to contain about two hundred and three acres, and a very few inhabitants, and is a part of the territory which was taken from Brookfield on the twenty-eighth of February, 1812, to form the town of North Brookfield, from which it has now been set off. More than one- quarter of the territory set off is covered with water, and not inhabited. The large town of Andover, in the county of Essex, which, by the seventh United States census, taken in 1850, contained 6,945 inhabitants, was divided into two towns by an Act of the legislature which received the sanction of the governor on the 7th of April, 1855. This town was originally parochially divided into three parts : the North, South and West Parishes of Andover, all of which, however, were subject to one and the same municipal regulations. By the above Act of the general court, the North Parish was set off to form North Andover, which, at the time of taking the State census, on the 1st of June, 1855, contained 2,218 inhabitants, while the remaining parishes, with a population of 4,810 by the same census, retained the ancient name of the town — Andover. On the 27th of April, 1855, the south-easterly portion of the town of Watertown, in the county of Middlesex, containing about thirty-one and one-half acres'of land, was separated from 192 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. the town and annexed to the city of Cambridge. This change of territory did not materially alter the population of either town. So mucli of the town of Dorchester, in the county of Norfolk, with the inhabitants thereon, lying on the south-easterly side of Neponset River, near the portion of the town of Quincy called " Squantum," including a few estates, was set oiF and annexed to Quincy, on the 2d of May, 1855, — a change too inconsider- able to need to be taken into account in statistical deductions. By another Act of the legislature of the Commonwealth, which received the executive sanction on the 21st of May, 1855, that portion of the town of Dorchester known as the " Wash- ington Village," and containing, by the State census of the same year, 1,319 inhabitants, was detached and annexed to the city of Boston, and now forms part of the twelfth ward, desig- nated as " South Boston." Although the diversion of this territory may produce a material effect on the returns from Dorchester, a town whose population amounts to 8,840 only, by taking away of about one-seventh of its inhabitants^ it produces very little, comparatively speaking, that is appreciable, in refer- ence to the city to which it has been annexed. On the ITth of May, 1855, the town of West Springfield, in the county of Hampden, was divided by an Act of the legisla- ture, into two towns, the new corporation being called Agawam. The new town comprises the parishes of " Feeding Hills " and " Agawam," extending from Westfield River, on the north, to the Connecticut line, on the south, taking the southernmost part of the town. In June, of the same year, the population of West Springfield was 2,090, while that of Agawam was enumerated as 1,543. Another important change which took place in the year 1855, in relation to the formation of new towns, consisted in the sepa- ration of Danvers, in the county of Essex, into two towns. This act was consummated on the 18th of May, when that part of the original town which was known as North Danvers, received the name of Danvers, and the remaining portion, being the ancient village, was designated South Danvers. In point of population the two towns now stand, Danvers with 4,000 inhab- itants, and South Danvers with 5,384. The importance of keeping the knowledge of these changes 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 193 in a collected and accessible form, has led to their condensation from the registration reports of the last four years, which were from the pen of the writer of these remarks. In two instances during the five years, 1851-5, the corporate names of towns were changed. On the third of May, 1852, the name of Sherburne, in Middlesex county, was altered to Sherborn ; and on the ninth of March, 1855, the town of Nor- wich, in the county of Hampshire, was authorized to take the name of Huntington. The new names have been used in this document. At the time of taking the census, in June, 1855, the Com- monwealth was divided into fourteen counties, and these com- prised three hundred and thirty-two cities and towns. The following table gives, in a convenient form, the names of the counties arranged in alphabetical order, with the date of their formation and the number of cities and towns in each : — NAME. When Incorporated. Extent in Acres, by Val. of 1850. No. of Towns. Barnstable, Berkshire, Bristol, Dukes, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, Nantucket, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk, Worcester, June 2, 1685, April 24, 1761, . . . . June 21, 1685, .... November 1, 1683, . . . May 10, 1643, .... June 24, 1811, .... February 20, 1812, . . . May 7, 1662, May 10, 1643, .... June 20, 1695, .... March 26, 1793, .... June 2, 1685, May 10, 1643, .... April 2, 1781, 207,623 572,309 328,859 61,451 283,344 410,699 344,053 329,102 493,822 15,371 259,584 364,452 6,688 930,831 13 31 19 3 34 26 21 23 51 1 23 24 4 58 Totals, 4,608,188 332 The extent of the several counties as given in acres in the above table, cannot be relied upon for positive exactness, and is presented in this connection simply for the reason that it is 25 194 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1856. according to the last return that has been made by the proper authorities for the State valuation. For instance, in 1830, the number of acres in Suffolk county was returned as 9,£394-; in 1840, as 7,669f ; and in 1850, without any change of territory, as 6,688f . In the same table, the date of incorporation given to Dukes county, is the exact time that the islands of which it is com- posed were incorporated by the State of New York, of which they were a part at the time. These islands were annexed to the Province of Massachusetts by the charter which passed the seals on the seventh of October, 1691. Until the twentieth of June, 1695, the counties of Dukes and Nantucket were united under the name first given. At the time of taking the census, there were within the Com- monwealth thirteen cities, and to these one has since been added. These are arranged below, in the order of their seniority, with the dates when their several Acts of incorporation received the official sanction of the governor of the State, together with the time when the city charters were severally accepted by the legal voters of each town : — Boston, . Salem, Lowell, . Roxbury, Cambridge, Charlostown, New Bedford, Worcester, Lynn, . Newburyport, Springfield, Lawrence, Fall River, Chelsea, . . Act ^ rranted, Feb'y 23, 1822, accepted, March 4, 1822 March 23, 1836, April 4, 1836 April 1, 1836, April 11, 1836 March 12, 1846, March 25, 1846 March 17, 1846, March 30, 1846. Feb'y 22, 1847, March 10, 1847 March 9, 1847, March 18, 1847 Feb'y 29, 1848, March 18, 1848 ' April 10, 1850, May 14, 1850 May 24, 1851, June 3, 1851 April 12, 1852, AprU 21, 1852 March 21, 1853, March 29, 1853 April 12, 1854, " AprU 23, 1854 ' March 13, 1857, u March 30, 1857 Previous to entering more particularly into a consideration of the facts suggested by the State census of 1855, and an anal- ysis of the abstracts prepared for this document, it will be profita- ble to revert back to the earlier enumerations which have, at various times, been taken by authority of the general govern- 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 195 ment, with such aUusiou to the State census of 1850, as may be required for comparison. In the colonial and provincial days of this ancient Common- wealth, even as late as the Revolutionary struggles of the Amer- ican Colonies, Massachusetts exceeded, in the number of its inhabitants, each of the others. As early as the year 1701 it is supposed to have contained about 70,000 persons of both sexes; in 1749, about 220,000; and in 1775, about 352,000. If these iigures are reliable, it will be perceived that the increase of forty-eight years, from 1701 to 1749, was at the rate of 214.29 per cent, for the whole time, and of 4.46 per cent, per annum. For tlie twenty-six years, from 1749 to 1775, the increase was 60 per cent., or 2.31 per cent, per annum ; and for the seventy- four years, from 1701 to 1775, 402.86 per cent., or 5.44 per cent, per annum. At this last date Pennsylvania came next, with a population of 341,000 ; and Virginia with that of 300,000, Connecticut with 262,000, New York with 238,000, North Car- olina with 181,000, and Maryland with 174,000. In 1775, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania were estimated to have been each a third larger than New York, which last was considerably smaller than Connecticut, and was not even half as large as its present enterprising emporium. Since the adoption of the Federal Government, seven distinct enumerations of the people have been made. The first, second, third and fourth, — those previous to the year 1830, — were taken on the first day of August, of 1790, 1800, 1810 and 1820 ; the last three, namely, the fifth, sixth and seventh, were taken on the first day of June, of the years 1830, 1840 and 1850. The following extract from the very able Report of Lemuel Shattuck, Esq., which was presented to the Massachusetts legis- lature in April, 1849, contains, in the usual clear style of that accomplished statistician, an accurate historical account of the various State censuses that have been taken in this Common- wealth previous to the one under consideration. Mr. Shattuck says : " An Act of the legislature was passed March 21, 1837, providing for taking a census of the inhabitants of this State, for the purpose of ascertaining the proportion by which the sur- plus revenue of the United States should be distributed to the several towns. And another Act was passed April 12, of that year, ' to provide for taking a census of the ratable polls,' for 196 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. the purpose of making an apportionment of the representatives in the several towns, according to the new provisions of the Constitution tlien just adopted. A census was subsequently taken on the first day of May, in 1837. The Constitution was again amended in 1839, and provided that ' a census of the inhabitants of each city and town, on the first day of May, shall be taken and returned into the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, on or before the last day of June, of the year one thousand eight hundred and forty, and of every tenth year thereafter, which census shall determine the apportionment of senators and representatives for the term of ten years.' An Act was passed March 21, 1840, ' for taking a census of the inhabitants of this Commonwealth,' for the purpose of making an apportionment of the senators and representatives in the legislatnre, according to this new provision of the Constitution. The Act of 1840 was nearly in the language of that of 1837, for taking a census of the ratable polls. The mere numbers of the inhabitants were the only facts required to be ascertained in both years." The aggregate population of the several Counties of the Com- monwealth, according to the seven United States enumerations, and also by the last State census, is given in the following col- umns. In making use of this valuable table, it must be borne in mind that, until the 26th of March, 1793, the present county of Norfolk formed part of the county of Suffolk, and that the towns of Hingham and Hull, in Plymouth County, were also a part of the same county until the 18th of June, 1803. Frank- lin County was originally the north part of Hampshire County, from which it was separated on the 24th of June, 1811 ; and Hampden County was formed from the southern part of the county of Hampshire, on the 25th of February, 1812 : — 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 197 05 53 e ■Si IS o lii ^ o ^*l <£ -ft tH CO ^ 1^ CO 1—1 00 in CO CO 1—1 l^ 1—) CO 1— ( Ci 05 CO 10 ^ CO I^ CI t^ 1—1 CI CO CO CO C5 •<*i •^ CO 10 00 1-H ■CO T-l 1—1 "^l t^ t- 1— ( 05 ■* b-^ tH^ o_ C5_ CO CO^ CO CO 0, 1—1 CO t^ CO CO 00 cf i-T cT co~ -^ aS b-T CO cT CO t^ UO >iO b- tH CO ■* CO CI CO CO 10 TJH C5 cs CO 1^ '^^ 10 CI t^ c:. tH C-. -T*K 1—1 Cl Cl '^l CO CO c 1-H r^ CI 1—1 IC Ct l^ CO 1^ -*l 1.0 (^ CO 10 cq_ ■^ 0^ 00^ CO C) 0^ CJ 1—1 CO -^ 03 (3 CO <£ i^-T cT co~ cf Ci T— t l-^ t- l-( CO Cl ■* t*H o\ CO "^ CO CI CO CO l^ rH ■^ CO GO r-l to CO ^ CO CO Ol uo CO t— 1 r- CI CO 1— 1 «o t--. CO (M- Cl 10 CO CI co t- CO t^ CO ^ Cl co W (M 1>^ C5 Cl_ CO CJ^ '^^ ^ C) -!*< 1—1 05 CO Cl CO H ':i5~ o~ CO Ttl cs^ CO co" 1—1 t- CO GO r/^ CO CO <^ T-H o\ CO ':*< w CI CI CI CO CO CO rfi t^ Cl H M I— 1 !>. 00 00 LO t^ l-O Oi 1—1 T-H CO Ci CO J:^ CO "*! CO CO 1—1 "* r^« T— 1 CJ^ o_ i-H_ <^l ao 1 1 CI^ I>^ GO CI_ 1—1 CO Ol 00 !2i of irj" 1--^ eo~ 1—1 CO cf CO 1— < y^ '^ --H Cl t— 1 ^ CI^ CJ^ 1 1 CO 1>^ 1 10 CO 00 t- 1>- t-T cT »-H co~ b-T cf Th cT ^ CO CO T-H i-< CO CO 10 ■* Cl ^ CO »• . . . . • . • . . . • • • t • . • • • ■ • • ■ • • • t »- c- V 1 u 3 ' * ' • • ■ " * • • " • ' c > c ) ^ i a B < H 03 g 5 i-T 13 •£ B 02 fa sT fa m fa « H CO fa >< H 3 < -< hH g ;2; PM ^ 198 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. In each of the censuses of the Commonwealth taken by the general government, the column designed for the enumeration of slaves is blank. By the census of 1790, it appears, that besides the free white males and females, there were 5,463 other free persons ; by that of 1800, 6,452 ; and by that of 1810, 6,737. These were undoubtedly intended to comprise the free colored, viz. : blacks, mulattoes and Indians ; for, by the census of 1820, this class was reported as 6,740 ; by that of 1830, 7,048 ; by that of 1840, 8,669 ; and by that of 1850, 9,064. According to the enumeration by the present State census, there were 9,906 belonging to the same class. The relative ratio of increase of this portion of the population, has not kept pace with that of the white population, but is much less in the late decennial periods than it was in the early ones. Whenever the colored are classified into blacks and mulattoes, the former largely pre- dominate. The result of the enumeration of the colored part of the population of Massachusetts will be considered more fully in the subsequent pages of this document. By the seven National censuses, the aggregate population of the Commonwealth, when compared with that of the whole confederation, appeared as follows : — CENSUS. LTnited States. Massachusetts. I. 1790, n. 1800, UI. 1810, IV. 1820, V. 1830, VI. 1840, Vn. 1850, 3,929,827 5,305,925 7,239,814 9,638,131 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 378,717 423,245 472,040 523,287 610,408 737,699 994,514 Compared with the other States in point of population, Mas- sachusetts stood, in 1790, the fourth ; in 1800 and 1810, the fifth ; in 1820, the seventh ; in 1830 and 1840, the eighth ; and in 1850, the sixth ; and although it has not increased as rapidly 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 199 as has some of the other States of the Union, nevertheless it exhibits a large gain in population when its small amount of territory, and the very considerable supply of pioneer settlers it has afforded to the new States and Territories of the Federal Republic, are considered. The following will show the relative position which Massa- chusetts has held in the Union at the seven decennial periods when the census of the population was taken, together with the percentage of increase and the density in which it is settled : — United States. Massachusetts. CENSUS. Percentage of Increase. Density. Percentage of Increase. Density. Eank as to Population. I. 1790, n. 1800, III. 1810, IV. 1820, V. 1830, VI. 1840, VII. 1850, 35.01 36.45 33.12 33.48 32.67 36.28 4.79 6.47 4.21 5.89 7.20 9.55 7.90 11.76 11.53 10.86 16.65 20.85 34.81 48.55 54.25 60.51 67.09 78.25 94.58 127..50 2 4 4 7 8 8 6 Thus the Commonwealth appears to have increased very con- siderably and in a fair ratio, when compared with the United States. Without any addition to its territory, it shows an increase in population of 34.81 per cent, during the ten years, from 18-10 to 1850, while the United States, with its large acquisition of territory, has added but 36.28 per cent, to the number of its inhabitants. The percentage of increase during the sixty years, from 1790 to 1850, has been 162.59. The following table shows that when the last United States census was taken, in 1850, many of the natives of this State were found residing in others, chiefly in the non-slaveholding, and that this number amounted to 199,582; of the American born citizens dwelling in Massachusetts at the same time, 134,830 only were born in other States, and 695,236 within the Commonwealth : — 200 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Natives of Massachusetts in other States, in 1850. In Maine, . 16,535 In Mississippi, 339 - New Hampshire, . 18,495 Louisiana, . 1,620 , Vermont, 15,059 Texas, . 414 Eliode Island, . 11,888 Arkansas, 174 Connecticut, . 11,366 Tennessee, 331 New York, 55,773 Kentucky, 665 New Jersey, . 1,494 Ohio, . 18,763 Pennsylvania, . 7,330 Michigan, . 8,167 Delaware, 113 Indiana, . 2,678 Maryland, 1,421 Illinois, . . 9,230 District of Columbia, 331 Missouri, . 1,103 Virginia, 1,193 Iowa, . 1,251 North Carolina, 261 Wisconsin, . 6,285 South Carolina, 407 California, . 4,760 Georgia, . 594 Territories, 653 Florida 235 654 JL Ivjl il_lcl» ■ * • Alabama, Total, . . 199,582 The table exhibits a remarkable emigration from this State to others, which helps to account, in some degree, for the less rapid proportional increase which is seen here than elsewhere throughout the United States, when examining more particu- larly the relative condition of the various commonwealths. At various times, when Massachusetts was under the depen- dence of the British Government, attempts were made towards taking the census of its population. Yaluable remarks on this subject, from the pen of Joseph B. Felt, LL. D., have already been made public. Much information has also been written and published on the subject of the State censuses by Drs. Jesse Chickering, Edward Jarvis and Josiah Curtis, and also by Lem- uel Shattuck, Esq. The labors and productions of these able statisticians are already well known to the community. In proceeding to consider the results obtained from the census returns received in consequence of the enumeration in June, 1855, it may be necessary to revert again to former censuses. For the greater convenience in consultation, and for tabulat- ing and printing the particulars in a clear and conspicuous manner, the abstracts of the State census of June, 1855, have been prepared and arranged in five tables. The first Table exhibits the whole number of males and females in Massachu- setts at the time of taking the census, arranged by counties and 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 201 towns, according to color and nativity. The second Table shows the ages of the population, according to towns and counties, persons under twenty years of age arranged by quinquennial periods, and those of a more advanced age by decennial periods. The third Table gives the nativities of the whole population of every town and county in the Commonwealth. The fourth Table contains the social statistics of the several towns and counties of the Commonwealth, exhibiting the number of dwel- ling-houses and families ; also, the number and nativity of per- sons that were reported as deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, paupers and convicts. The fifth Table, the last, exhibits the number of males over fifteen years of age pursuing difterent vocations, arranged by counties. In connection with each Table is a recapitulation exhibiting the aggregates arranged in a con- densed form. 26 202 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1865. AGGREGATE POPULATION. The whole number of the inhabitants of the Commonwealth on the first day of June, 1855, according to the State census, consisted of 1,132,369 persons ; of w^hom 550,034 were reported as males, and 582,335 as females. Of this number, 1,122,463 were whites — 545,417 males and 577,046 females ; and 9,906 were colored persons — 4,627 males and 5,279 females, including 6,923 designated as blacks, 2,844 as mulattoes, and 139 as Indians. Of the 545,417 male whites — 428,946 individuals were natives of the United States, 116,114 were born on foreign soil, and of 347 the nativity was not ascertained. The 577,046 white females admitted of the following classification, viz. : 448,334 natives, 128,571 of foreign birth, and 151 of unknown nativity. The colored part of the population was chiefly native, 9,295 individuals having been born in the United States, and 578 in foreign countries. Of 33 the nativity w'as not returned. It will be perceived that there is a large excess of females over males. This fact is not peculiar to the present Massa- chusetts census, but is generally found to hold true with those taken at previous periods. When it is considered that more males are annually born in Massachusetts than females, and that more females than males are reported as having died, it is extremely perplexing to account in any satisfactory manner, for this striking fact. The relative proportion existing between the sexes has always been an interesting subject of inquiry among persons interested in vital statistics, and in the various Reports which have emanated from this Commonwealth under legisla- tive sanction, an appropriate space has usually been allotted for the consideration of this important particular. During the five years which elapsed between the taking of the seventh United States census in 1850, and the Massachusetts State census in 1855, the increase of males will be found to have been 61,517, and of females 76,338. During the same space of time, the births in the Commonwealth, excluding those of unknown sex and of stillborn children, were 77,575 males, and 72,840 females ; and the deaths were 47,749 males, and 48,728 females. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 203 These premises present a good field for the study of able and experienced statisticians, who may probably be able to account for the fact by a greater immigration of females and a greater emigration of males. For there can surely be no doubt as to the certainty that the greatest portion of aliens who seek this coun- try for employment and support, especially from Ireland and northern Europe, are females ; while the enterprising and adventurous part of the population which comprises the large contribution from Massachusetts to tlie pioneer settlements in the West, and to the newly acquired regions of the United States on the Pacific, and also the alien laborers who leave the State to build railroads and other great national improvements, are chiefly males. The increase of the population of the State, during the five years preceding the first of June, 1855, has been considerable, and is owing to two causes, both of which generally exist to some degree in every community. The first of these is the natural result arising from the excess of births over deaths. The second cause, immigration, is of a more adventitious char- acter, depending entirely upon external circumstances, and being very variable and not usually within the bounds of calcu- lation. Massachusetts exhibits an augmentation of population during the five years elapsing between the first day of June, 1850, and the first day of June, 1855, amounting to 137,855 individuals. During exactly the same time, there have been 151,135 births and 97,206 deaths ; giving, therefore, to the first or natural cause of increase, 54,929, and leaving a balance of 82,926 to be accounted for by the excess of foreign and domes- tic immi2:ration over emigration. Dr. Josiah Curtis, in his valuable Report on the census of Boston, taken under the authority of the city in 1855, states, that there were no less than 38,356 foreigners landed by water at Boston, in the year 1850 ; he also exhibits, in a table, that there were 111,916 arrivals by water in the same city, and 67,570 by land, during the five years, 1851-5. Surely an influx of this extent of aliens, will sufficiently account for the increase of population, without even being obliged to take into account the accessions from the other States of the Union. The following table, prepared with much care by Edward W. 204 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Hinks, Esq., will exhibit the percentage of increase or decrease in every town and county throughout the Commonwealth, ac- cording to the State censuses of 1850 and 1855 : — population. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND xuwAa. 1860. 1855. crease in five years. Barnstable Countt. Barnstable, 4.805 4.998 04.02 - Brewster, . 1.503 1.525 01.46 - Chatham, . 2.437 2.560 05.05 - Dennis, 3.213 3.497 08.84 - Eastham, . .841 .808 - 03.92 Fahnouth, . 2.645 2.613 - 01.21 Harwich, . 3.133 3.261 04.09 - Orleans, 1.788 1.754 - 01.90 Provincetown, 2.678 3.096 15.61 - Sandwich, . 4.181 4.496 07.53 - Truro, 2.002 1.917 - 04.25 Wellfleet, . 2.372 2.325 - 01.98 Yarmouth, . 2.399 2.592 08.05 - Totals, 33.997 35.442 04.25 - Berkshire County. Adams, .... 6,050 6,980 15.37 - Alford, 536 526 - 01.87 Becket, 1,229 1,472 19.77 - Cheshire, . 1,238 1,532 23.75 - Clarksburg,^ 394 424 07.61 - Dal ton. 1,055 1,064 00.85 - Egremont, . 1,031 992 - 03.78 Florida,^ . 564 612 08.51 - Great Barrington ) 3,274 3,449 05.35 - Hancock, . 770 848 10.13 - Hinsdale, . . 1,282 1,361 06.16 - Lanesborough, 1,234 1,235 00.08 - Lee, . 3,093 4,226 36.63 - Lenox, 1,576 1,921 21.89 - 1 Part of Florida annexed to Clarksburg, May 20, 1852. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 205 POPULATION. Per cent, in- 1 crease iu five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND TUWi«S. 1850. 1855. crease in five years. Beukshike — Con. 1 Monterey," .... 733 823 12.28 - Mount Washington, . 340 344 01.18 - New Asliford, 210 195 - 07.14 New Marlborough,^ 1,733 1,647 - 04.96 Otis, .... 1,163 1,018 - 12.47 Peru, .... 500 487 - 02.60 Pittsfield, . 6,032 6,501 07.78 - Richmond, . 896 970 08.26 - Sandisfield, . 1,626 1,615 - 00.68 Savoy, 1,003 919 - 08.37 Sheffield, . 2,734 2,624 - 04.02 Stockbridge, 1,706 2,058 20.63 - Tyringham, 780 710 - 08.97 Washington, 903 1,068 18.27 - West Stockbridge, 1,781 1,736 00.29 - WiUiamstown, 2,534 2,529 - 00.20 Windsor, . 926 905 - 02.27 Totals, . 48,876 .52,791 08.01 - Bristol County. Attleborough, 4,157 5,451 31.13 - Berkley, 923 924 00.11 - Dartmouth, . 4,056 3,658 - 09.81 Dighton,^ . 1,632 1,729 05.94 - Easton, 2,354 2,748 16.74 - Fairhaven, . 4,150 4,693 13.08 - Fall Eivcr, . 11,170 12,680 13.52 - Freetown, . 1,.585 1,585 00.00 - Mansfield, . 1,905 2,119 11.23 - New Bedford, 16,441 20,389 24.01 - Norton, 1,842 1,894 02.82 - Pawtucket, . 3,876 4,132 06.60 - Raynham, . 1,439 1,634 13..55 — 2 Part of New Marlborough annexed to Slonterey. May 24, 1851. 3 Part of Digliton annexed to Somerset, April 4, 1S54. 20(3 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. ^^ /^ TTITTOTI"! f^ 4 'VT T^ rOPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND xunJNS. 1850. 1855. crease in fire years. Bristol — Con. Rehoboth, .... 1,959 2,107 07.55 - Seekonk, . 2,085 2,304 11.57 - Somerset,* . 1,112 1,339 20.41 - Swanzey, . 1,339 1,467 09.56 - Taunton, 10,145 13,750 35.53 - Westport, . 2,829 2,822 - 00.25 Totals, . 74,979 87,425 16.60 - Dukes County. Chilmark, .... 741 676 - 08.77 Edgartown,. 1,894 1,898 00.21 - Tisbury, .... 1,781 1,827 02.58 - Totals,. 4,41G 4,401 - 00.34 Essex County. Amesbury, .... 3,040 3,585 14.64 - Andover,* . 6,748 4,810 - 28.72 Beverly, 5,390 5,944 10.16 - Boxford, 994 1,034 04.02 - Bradford, . 1,212 1,372 13.20 - Danvers,'* . 7,949 4,000 - 49.68 Essex, 1,607 1,668 03.77 - Georgetown, 2,027 2,042 00.74 - Gloucester, . 7,41G 8,935 20.48 - Groveland, . 1,302 1,367 04.09 - Hamilton, . 893 896 00.34 - Haverhill, . 5,754 7,932 37.85 - Ipswich, 3,074 3,421 11.29 - Lawrence," . 8,358 16,114 92.80 - Lynn,^ 13,613 15,713 15.43 - Lynnfield, . 1,010 883 - 12.57 * Part of Dlghton annexed to Somerset, April 4, 185i. * Andover divided, and Nortli Andover incorporated, April 7, 1855. " Dauvers divided, and South Danvers incorporated, May 18, 1855. 7 Part of Methuen annexed to Lawrence, April 4, 1854. 8 Lynn divided, and Swampscott incorporated, May 21, 1852 : and again divided, and Nahant incorporated, Marcli 29. 1853. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 207 POPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND TOWl^s. 1850. 1855. crease in fire years. Essex — Con. Manchester, 1,604 1,864 16.21 - !^Iavblehead, 6.073 6.928 14.08 - Methuen," . 2,556 2,582 01.02 - IVIiddleton, . 816 880 07.84 - Nahant,!" . New town. 270 - - Newbury," . 4,457 1,484 - 66.70 Newburyport," . 9,534 13,357 40.10 - North Andover," New town. 2.218 - - Rockport, . 3,366 3,498 03.92 - Rowley, 1,136 1,214 06.87 - Salem, 18,948 20,934 10.48 - Salisbury, . 2,909 3,185 09.49 - Saugus, 1,505 1,788 18.80 - South Danvers,". New town. 5,348 - - Swampscott,^* New town. 1,335 - - Topsfield, . 1,162 1,250 07.57 - Wenhani, . 1,003 1,073 06.98 - West Newbury, . • 1,708 2,094 22.60 - Totals, . 127,170 151,018 18.75 - Fraxklix County. Ashfield, . . . . 1,521 1,342 - 11.77 Bernardston, 977 908 - 07.06 Buckland, . 1,049 1,614 53.86 - Charlemont, 1,188 1,113 - 06.31 Colrain, 1,764 1,604 - 09.07 Conway, 1,788 1,784 - 00.22 Deerfield, . 2,455 2,766 12.67 - Erving, 465 471 01.29 - Gill, . 741 732 - 01.21 9 Part of Methuen annexed to Lawrence, April 4, 1854. 10 Nahant set off from Lynn, and incorporated March 29, 1853. 11 Part of Newbury annexed to Newburyport, April 17, 1851. 12 North Andover set off from Andover, and incorporated, April 7, 1855. 13 South Danyers set off from Danvers, and incorporated. May 18, 1855. 1* Swampscott set off from Lynn, and incorporated May 21, 1852. 208 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. POPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUisTIES AND XUVVJNS. 1850. 1S55. crease in Ave years. Franklin — Con. Greenfield, .... 2,578 2,945 14.24 - Hawley, 861 774 - , 10.10 Heath, 779 741 - 04.88 Leverett, 921 982 06.62 - Leyden, 669 653 - 02.39 Munroe, 242 217 - 10.33 Montague, . 1,515 1,509 - 00.40 New Salem, 1,259 1,221 - 03.02 Northfield, . 1,720 1,951 13.43 - Orange, 1,738 1,753 00.86 - B,owe, . 661 601 - 09.08 Shelburne, . 1,226 1,401 14.27 - Shutesbury, 924 939 01.62 - Sunderland, 803 839 04.48 - Warwick, . 1,018 1,002 - 01.57 Wendell, . 897 738 - 17.73 Whately, . : 1,129 1,052 - 06.82 Totals,. 30,888 31,652 02.47 - Hampden County. Agawam,^^ . . . . New town. 1,543 - - Blandford,!^ 1,515 1,271 - 16.11 Brimficld, . 1,444 1,343 - 06.99 Chester,i« . 1,485 1,255 - 1.5.49 Chicopee, . 8,319 7,576 - 08.93 Granville, . 1,220 1,316 07.87 - Holland, 467 392 - 16.06 Holyoke, 3,713 4,639 24.94 - Longmeadow, 1,323 1,348 01.89 - Ludlow, 1,140 1,191 04.47 - Monson, 2,166 2,942 35.83 - Montgomery, 401 413 02.99 - 15 Agawam set off from West Springfield, and incorporated May 17, 1855. 15 Parts of Blandford and Chester annexed to Norwich, in Hampshire County, May 25, 1853, and the name of Norwich changed to Huntington, March 9, 1855. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 209 POPULATION. Per cent, in- crease iu five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND l■OW^S. 1850. 1855. crease in fire years. Hampden — Con. Palmer, .... 3,896 4,012 02.98 - Russell, . 532 677 27.26 - Southwick, . . 1,165 1,130 - 03.00 Springfield, . . 11,330- 13,788 21.69 - Tolland, . . 573 603 05.24 - Wales, . 705 . 713 01.13 - Westfield, . . 4,010 4,575 14.09 - West Springfield," . 2,968 2,090 - 29.58 Wllbraliam, . 1,852 2,032 09.72 - Totals,. 50,224 54,849 09.21 - Hampshire County. Amherst, .... 2,785 2,937 05.46 - Belchertown, 2,560 2,698 05.39 - Chesterfield, 1,009 950 - 05.85 Cummington, 1,207 1,004 - 16.82 Easthampton, 1,202 1,386 15.31 - Enfield, 1,062 1,036 - 02.45 Goshen, 515 471 - 08.54 Granby, 1,013 1,001 - 01.18 Greenwich, 811 803 - 00.99 Hadley, 1,941 1,928 - 00.67 Hatfield, . 1,071 1,162 08.50 - Huntington,'' 757 1,172 54.82 - Middlefield, 692 677 - 02.17 Northampton, 5,194 5,819 12.03 - Pelham, 872 789 - 09.52 Plainfield, . 813 ^ 652 - 19.80 Prescott, 702 643 - 08.40 South Hadley, 2,082 2,051 - 01.49 Southampton, 1,120 1,195 06.70 - Ware, 3,568 3,498 — 01.96 17 West Springfield divided, and Agawam incorporated. May 17, 1855. 18 Parts of Blandford and Chester, in Hampden County, annexed to Norwich, May 25, 1853, and the name of Norwich changed to Huntington, March 9, 1855. 27 210 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. POPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AKD lUWiNS. 1850. 1855. crease in five years. Hampshire — Con. Westhampton, . 636 670 05.35 - Williamsburg, 1,534 1,831 19.36 - Worthington, 1,144 1,112 02.80 Totals,. 34,290 35,485 03.48 - Middlesex County. Acton, .... 1,664 1,678 00.84 - Ashby, 1,207 1,176 - 02.57 Ashland," . 1,299 1,308 00.69 - Bedford, . 958 986 02.92 - Billerica, . 1,600 1,772 10.75 - Boxborough, 404 413 02.23 - Brighton, . 2,253 2,895 28.50 - Burhngton, 509 564 10.81 - Cambiidge, 14,825 20,473 38.10 - Carlisle, . 634 630 - 00.63 Charlestown, 15,933 21,700 36.20 - Chelmsford, 2,074 2,140 03.18 - Concord, . 2,206 2,244 01.72 - Dracut,-' . 3,450 1,966 - 43.01 Dunstable, . 567 533 - 06.00 Framingham, 3,866 4,676 20.95 - Groton, 2,382 2,745 15.24 - Holliston, . 2,382 2,894 21.49 - Hopkinton,^* 2,663 3,934 47.73 - Lexington, . 1,920 2,549 32.76 - Lincoln, ' 721 721 00.00 - Littleton, . 1,027 985 - 04.09 Lowell,^ . 32,620 37,554 15.13 - Maiden, 3,227 4,592 42.30 - Marlborough, 2,892 4,288 48.27 / Medford, 8,581 4,603 28.54 Melrose,^ . 1,190 1,976 66.05 - 13 Part of Ashland annexed to Hopkinton, April 28, 1853. 20 Part of Dracut annexed to Lowell, February 28, 1851. ^ Part of Stoneham annexed to Melrose, March 15, 1853. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 211 rOPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND TUWJSS. 1850. 1855. crease in five j-cars. Middlesex — Con. Natick, .... 2,861 4,138 44.63 - Ne^vton, 5,017 6,768 34.90 - North Reading,". New town. 1,050 - - Pepperell, . 1,736 1,765 01.67 - Reading,- . 3,044 2,522 - 17.15 Sherborn, . 1,030 1,071 03.98 - Shirley, 1,109 1,479 33.36 - Somerville, . 3,110 5,806 86.69 - South Reading, . 2,157 2,758 27.86 - Stoneham," 2,043 2,518 23.25 - Stow, . 1,423 1,485 04.36 - Sudbury, 1,617 1,673 03.46 - Tewksbury, 1,046 1,716 64.05 - Townsend, . 1,889 2,092 10.75 - Tvncrsborough, 741 714 - 03.64 AValtbam, . 4,483 6,049 34.93 - Watertown, 2,.592 3,578 38.04 - Wayland, . 1,146 1,178 02.79 - West Cambridge 2,120 2,670 25.94 - VVestford, . 1,436 1,586 10.45 - Weston, 1,120 1,205 07.59 - Wilmington, 880 958 08.86 - Winchester, 1,320 1,801 36.44 ■- Woburn, • . 3,788 5,448 43.82 - Totals,. 155,762 194,023 24.56 - Nantucket County. Nantucket, .... 8,779 8,064 - 08.14 Norfolk County. Bellingham, 1,246 1,413 13.40 - Braintree, . . . . 2,905 3,472 19.52 - Brookline, . . . . 2,353 3,737 58.82 - Canton, . . . . 2,430 3,115 28.19 - 2- North Pleading set o£f from Reading, and incorporated March 22, 1853. 2J Part of Stoneham annexed to Melrose, March 15, 1853. 212 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. ^^ /^ ■ T VT^T* T T^ ^ A ^''"fV m^^TTT POPULATIOX. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES A>D TOWi\o. 1850. 18.55. crease in five years. Norfolk — Con. Cohasset, 1,654 1,879 13.60 — Dedham,-* 4,379 5,633 28.64 — Dorchester,-' 7,578 8,340 10.06 — Dover, 609 745 22.33 — Foxborough, 1,978 2,.570 29.93 — Franklin, . 1,753 2,044 16.60 — Medfield, . 953 984 03.25 - jMedwav, 2,807 3,230 15.07 — Milton, 2,222 2,656 19.53 — Needham, . 1,910 2,401 25.71 — Quincy, 4,958 5,921 19.42 - Kandolph, . 4,638 5,538 19.40 - Roxbury,^ . 18,316 18,469 00.84 — Sharon, 1,158 1,331 14.94 - Stoughton, . 3,443 4,370 26.92 — Walpole,=* . 1,910 1,935 01.31 - West Roxbury,** New town. 4,812 - ' Weymouth, 5,221 6,530 25.07 - Wrentham, . 3,020 3,242 07.35 - Totals,. 77,441 94,367 21.86 - Plymouth County. Abington, .... 5,288 6,937 31.18 - Bridgewater, 2,626 3,363 28.07 - Carver, 1,171 1,205 02.90 - Duxbury, . 2,655 2,620 - 01.32 East Bridgewater, 2,514 2,930 16..55 - Halifax, 760 786 03.42 - Hanover, . 1,549 1,674 08.07 - Hanson, 1,210 1,231 01.74 - Hingham, . 3,962 4,257 07.45 - 2* Part of Dedham annexed to Walpole, April 30, 1852; another portion annexed to West Roxbury, April 21, 1852. 23 Part of Dorchester annexed to Boston, in Suffolk County, May 21, 1855. 26 West Roxbury set off from Roxbury-, and incorporated May 24, 1851 ; portion of Dedham annexed to same, April 21, 1852. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 01 o population. Percent, in- I crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AND TOWNS. 1850. j 1853. crease in five years. Plymouth — Con. Hull, 262 292 11.45 - Kingston, .... 1,523 1,571 03.15 - Lakeville,'=^ New town. 1,188 - - Marion,*^ .... New town. 969 - - Marslifield, .... 1,721 1,876 09.01 - Mddleborough," 5,123 4,324 - 15.60 North Bridge-water, . 3,958 5,205 31.51 - Pembroke, .... 1,340 1,500 11.94 - Plymouth, , . • . 5,717 6,484 13.42 - Plympton, .... 929 1,000 07.64 - Rochester,^ 3,834 3,048 f 20.50 Scituate, .... 2,075 2,269 09.35 - South Scituate, . 1,767 1,786 01.08 - Wareham 3,063 3,246 05.97 - West Bridgewater, 1,462 1,734 18.60 - Totals,. 54,509 61,495 12.82 - Suffolk Col^^n'ty. Boston,^'' .... 138,788 160,490 15.64 - Chelsea, .... 6,151 10,151 65.03 - North Chelsea,^ . 819 793 - 03.17 Winthrop,^. New town. 407 - - Totals,. 145,758 171,841 17.89 - Worcester County. Ashburnham, 1,894 2,211 16.74 - Athol, 2,002 2,-395 19.63 - Auburn,^ .... 859 885 03.03 - Barre, .... 2,841 2,787 - 01.90 Berlin, .... 828 976 17.87 - Blackstone, 4,422 5,346 20.90 — -" Lakeville set o£f from Middleborough, and incorporated May 13, 1853. -3 Marion set off from Rochester, and incorporated May 14, 1852. 29 Part of Dorchester, in Norfolk County, annexed to Boston, May 21, 1855. 30 Winthrop set off from North Chelsea, and incorporated March 27, 1852. 31 Part of Auburn annexed to Millbury, May 21, 1851. 214 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. POPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AXI> TUWJNS. 1850. 1855. crease in five years. Worcester — Con. Bolton, .... 1,211 1,255 03.63 - Boylston, . 890 835 06.18 - Brookfield,=2 1,657 2,007 21.12 - Charlton, . 1,971 2,059 04.46 - Clinton, 2,778 3,636 30.89 - Dana, . 833 824 - 01.08 Douglas, 1,809 2,320 28.25 - Dudley, 1,418 1,523 07.40 - Fitchburg, . 5,009 0,442 28.61 - Gardner,'^ . 1,477 2,183 47.80 - Grafton, 3,860 4,409 14.22 - Hardwiek, . 1,619 1,523 - 05.93 Harvard, . 1.598 1,533 - 04.07 Holden, 1,888 2,114 11.97 - Hubbardston, 1,777 1,744 01.86 Lancaster, . 1,638 1,728 05.49 - Leicester, . 2,117 2,589 22.30 - Leominster, 3,096 3,200 03.36 - Lunenburg, 1,290 1,224 - 05.12 Mendon, 1,321 1,382 04.62 - Mllford, 4,410 7,489 69.82 - MiUbury,^ . 2,814 3,286 16.77 - New Braintree, 810 775 - 04.32 Northborougb, 1,509 1,602 06.16 - Northbridge, 2,110 2,104 - 00.28 North Brookfield 32 1,984 2,349 18.40 - Oakham, 1,094 _ l,06i - 02.93 Oxford, 2,334 2,808 20.31 - Paxton," . 803 792 - 01.37 Petersham, . 1,543 1,553 00.65 - Phillipston, . 811 799 - 01.48 Princeton, . 1,254 1,317 05.02 — 32 Part of North Brookfield annexed to Brookfield, April 15, 1855. 33 Part of Winchendon annexed to Gardner, March 24, 1851. 34 Part of Auburn annexed to Millbury, May 24, 1851. S5 Part of Rutland annexed to Paxton, March 24, 1851. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 215 POPULATION. Per cent, in- crease in five years. Per cent, de- COUNTIES AXD lUVV-NS. 1830. 1855. crease in five years. Worcester — Con. Royalston, .... 1,707 1,469 - 13.94 Rutland,'^ . 1,314 1,102 - 16.13 Shrewsbury, 1,623 1,636 00.80 - Southborougli, 1,350 1,602 18.67 - Southbridge, 2,055 3,429 29.15 - Spencer, 2,102 2,527 20.22 - Sterling, 1,834 1,838 00.22 - Sturbridge, . 2,092 2,188 04.59 - Sutton, 2,387 2,718 13.87 ^ Templcton, . 2,172 2,618 20.53 - Upton, 2,004 2,035 01.55 - Uxbrldge, . 2,432 3,068 26.15 - Warren, 1,727 1,793 03.82 - Webster, 2,309 2,727 18.10 - Westborough, 2,041 3,014 47.67 - West Boylston, 1,724 2,310 33.99 - West Brookfield, 1,289 1,364 05.82 - Westminster, 1,835 1,979 07.85 - Winchendou," 2,424 2,747 13.33 - Worcester, . 15,965 22,280 39.59 - Totals, 126,565 149,516 18.13 ~ so Part of Rutland annexed to Paxton, March 24, 1S51. 2' Part of Winchendon annexed to Gardner, March 24, 1851. 216 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. KECAPITULATION, Number of Towns. population. Per cent, in- COUNTIES. 1850. i 1853. crease in five years. Barnstable, 13 33,997 35,442 04.25 Berkshire,^ 31 48,876 52,791 08.01 Bristol, 19 74,979 87,425 16.60 Dukes County, . 3 4,416 , 4,401 —00.34 Essex, 34 127,170 151,018 18.75 Franklin, . 26 30,888 31,652 02.47 Hampden, . 21 50,224 54.849 09.21 Hampshire, . 23 34,290 35,485 03.48 Middlesex, . 51 155,762 194,023 24.56 Nantucket, 1 8,779 8,064 —08.14 Norfolk, 23 77,441 94,367 21.86 Plymouth, . 24 54,509 61,495 12.82 Suffolk, 4 145,758 171,841 17.89 Worcester, 58 126,565 149,516 18.13 Totals, . 331 973,654 1,132,869 16.30 A cursory examination of the preceding table will show, that while there has been a large increase in the population of the State generally, there has also been, in many of the towns, a considerable decrease in the same respect. This can, in some instances, be accounted for by the setting off of the territory of several towns and annexing the detached parts to others, and by the division of other towns for the incorporation of new ones. It will also be noticed, that the increase of population has been very irregular throughout the Commonwealth. A notice- able change has taken place in the rank of the cities : Salem, S3 District of Boston Corner ceded to New York, May 14, 1853. Its 61 inhabitants, in 1850, are excluded from the table. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 217 for instance, which stood third in the State by the census of 1850, is now the fifth in point of popiilation ; and Worcester, which was the sixth, is now the third. Lawrence has nearly doubled the number of its inhabitants in five years, and stands seven liigher in the list of towns ; while Cambridge has gained two, and Fall River lost three, in the same scale of precedence. The increase in several towns can be accounted for by the annexed territory which has enlarged their limits ; and the establishment of State institutions may have materially aided in producing the same result in others. The following list comprises all the cities and one town in the Commonwealth, they constituting all that contained more than ten thousand inhabitants in June, 1855 : — CORPORATE N^VilE. Boston, . Lowell, . "Worcester, Charlestown, Salem, . Ccimbridge, New Bedford, Roxbury, Lawrence, Lynn, Springfield, Taunton, Newburyport, Fall River, Chelsea, . 1850. 1855. Increase. Percentage of increase. 136,881 33,383 17,049 17,216 20,264 15,215 16,443 18,364 8,282 14,257 11,766 10,441 9,572 11,524 6,701 160,490 23,609 37,554 4,171 22,286 5,237 21,700 4,484 20,934 670 20,473 5,258 20,389 3,946 18,419 55 16,114 7,832 15,713 1,456 13,788 2,022 13,750 3,309 13,357 3,785 12,680 1,1.56 10,151 3,450 15.64 15.13 39.59 36 20 10.48 38.10 24.01 .84 92.80 15.43 21.69 35.53 40.10 13.52 65.03 It must be remembered that territory has been added to Boston, Lowell, Lawrence and Newburyport ; and that from Roxbury and Lynn whole towns have been taken. There are 86 towns within the Commonwealth that exhibit a smaller population than in 1850. The following are some of those that show the largest diminution in the number of their 28 218 CENSUS OF MA.SSACHUSETTS. [1855. inhabitants, Avliich, in most instances, can be attributed to the setting off of part of their township to other towns : — Newbury, Per cent. Decrease. 66.70 Cummington, Per cent. Decrease. lti.82 Danvers, 49.68 Rutland, 1G.13 Dracut, 43.01 Blandford, . 16.11 West Springfield, 29.58 Holland, 16.06 Andover, 28.72 Middleborough, 15.60 Rochester, 20.50 Chester, 15.49 Plainfield, 19.80 Royal ston, 13.94 Wendell, . 17.73 Lynnfield, 12.57 Reading, 17.15 Otis, . 12.47 The thirty-fi\ ■e towns in the following list, exhibit an ii icrease of more tlian 30 per cent. : — Percent. Increase. Lawrence, . . . . 92 80 Per cent Increase. Cambridge, .... 38.10 Somerville, . 86.69 Watertown, . . 38.04 Millbrd, 69.82 Haverhill, 37.85 Melrose, 66.05 Lee, . 36.63 Chelsea, 65.03 Winchester, . . 36.44 Tewksbury, . 6^.05 Charlestown, 36.20 Brookline, 58.82 Monson, . 35.83 Huntington, . 54.82 Taunton, 35.53 Buckland, 53.86 AValtham, . 34.93 Marlborough, . 48.27 Newton, 34.90 Gardner, 47.80 West Boylston, 33.99 Hopkinton, . Westborough, 47.73 . 47.67 Shirley, Lexington, . 33 36 . 32.76 Natick, . . 44.63 North Bridgewatei 1 . 31.51 Woburn, . 43.82 Abington, . 31.18 Maiden, . 42 30 Attleborough, . 31.13 Newburyport, . 40.10 Clinton, . 30.89 Worcester, . . . 39.59 In the counties, with the exception of Dukes and Nantucket, there has been an increase. In Dukes, the loss was of 15 per- sons, and in Nantucket of 715. The largest proportional increase was in the county of Middlesex, being 24.56 per cent. The accompanying table has been carefully prepared to show the population of the eleven Congressional Districts of the Commonwealth, as existing in June, 1855, with reference to sex, color and nativity : — 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 219 220 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. The colored portion of the population of Massachusetts, con- sisting of 9,906 individuals, comprised about .87 per cent., or _l_th part, of the whole number of inhabitants of the Common- wealth. By the census of 1855, it appears, that the residence of the largest part — about two-thirds — was in the counties of Suf- folk, Bristol and Berkshire. In sixteen towns only, were there more than one hundred in each. There were 2,160 — or 961 males and 1,199 females — in Boston ; out of these, 219 were in institutions. In New Bedford there were 1,657 — 730 males and 927 females ; 99 of whom were in institutions. In Spring- field there were 399 ; in Salem, 297 ; in Cambridge, 292 ; in Pittsfield, 276; in Nantucket, 242; and in Worcester, 202. There were none in seventy-three towns. The number of Indians residing in the State, according to the abstract of the Census Returns, and included with the col- ored in the enumeration, was 139 — 71 males and 68 females. They were found in fourteen towns, as follows : — TOWN. Yarmouth, Washington, Fall River, Lowell, Canton, . Plymouth, Boston, . Chelsea, . 36 4 9 12 8 37 1 1 18 1 5 6 6 20 1 1 18 3 4 6 2 17 TOWK. Ashburnham, Mendon, Spencer, Webster, Westborough, Winchendon, Totals, . 1 13 1 13 1 o 139 1^ 71 E 68 Compared with the number living in the Commonwealth in 1848, it would seem that the aboriginal population had very largely diminished within a few years : For, at that time, accord- ing to investigations made by commissioners appointed for the purpose by the legislature, there were 847, constituting the tribes known as the Ciiappequiddic, Christiantown, Gay Head, 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 221 Fall River or Troy, Marshpce, Herring Pond, Grafton or Has- sanamisco, Dudley, Punkaj)0g, and Yarmouth, — the Natick tribe of Indians, formerly an extensive body, being practically extinct, not an individual of them dwelling in the land of their fathers, the " Praying Indians " of the early days of New England. The small number reported is accounted for by the fact, that nearly all of the present race of Indians are of mixed blood, the negro predominating in most instances, — about six only of pure blood being found in Massachusetts. Consequently in taking the census, the chief part of this class were set down as colored. In 1674, the aggregate number of Praying Indians in the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and New Plymouth, was estimated to be about 3,600. The following table will show the number of this class in 1848, arranged according to sex : — TRIBE. Kesidence. Total. Male. Female. Unk. s a Chappequiddic, . . Chappequiddic Island, 85 43 42 — 12 Christian town, . . Llartha's Vineyard, . 49 26 23 - 11 Gay Head, . . . (( (1 174 81 90 3 38 Marshpee, .... Marshpee, .... 305 154 151 - 57 Herring Pond, . . Plymouth & Sandwich, 55 28 27 - 12 Troy, Fall River, .... 37 17 20 - 10 Dudley, .... Webster, .... 48 22 24 - 11 Hassauamisco, . . Grafton, 26 12 14 - 5 Punkapog, . . . Canton & Stoughton, 10 4 6 - - Yarmouth, . . . Yarmouth, .... 58 32 26 - - At the time of making the above enumeration in 1848, many Indians were of a very advanced age : two of the Marshpee tribe were supposed to be considerably over one hundred years of age. 222 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. SEX. It has been stated, on page 202 of these Remarks, that among the inhabitants of Massachusetts there is a predomi- nance in nnmber on the part of the females ; and this while there are more males than females born, and while more females than males die annually. In a population of 1,132,369, Mas- sachusetts shows in June, 1855, 550,034 males, and 582,335 females, — an excess of 32,301 females. Arranged by counties, the following table will exhibit the number of each sex, with the excess of one sex over the other, and the number of females to each 100 males in 1855 : — COUNTIES. Total. Males. Females. Excess ofJIalcs. Excess of Females. Females to 100 Males. Barnstable, 35,412 17,589 17,853 - 264 101.50 Berkshire, 52,791 26,282 26,509 - 227 100.86 Bristx)!, . 87,425 42,175 45,250 - 3,075 107.29 Dukes, . 4,401 2,232 2,169 63 - 97.18 Essex, 151,018 72,559 78,459 - 5,900 108.13 Franklin, 31,652 15,923 15,729 194 - 98.78 Hampden, 54,849 25,910 28,939 - 3,029 111.69 Hampshire, 35,485 17,267 18,218 - 951 105.51 IMiddlesex, 194,023 92,621 101,402 - 8,781 109.48 Nantucket, 8,064 4,281 3,783 498 - 88.36 Norfolk, . 94,367 45,605 48,762 - 3,157 106.92 Plymouth, 61,495 30,530 30,965 - 435 101.09 Suffolk, . . 171,841 82,543 89,298 - 6,755 108.18 Worcester, . 149,516 74,517 74,999 - 482 100.64 Totals, . 1,132,369 550,034 582,335 755 33,056 105.87 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 223 It will be pccu that in tlircc counties only has there been an excess of males, and in these, the least populous, the excess was but 755. Whereas, in the eleven counties which show an excess of females, this difference amounts to 33,056, leaving the balance, 3-, 301, above stated. The greatest pro- portion of females to males, is in the county of Middlesex, being 109.48 females to 100 males ; and the least proportion is in Nantucket, being only 88.36 females to 100 males ; the average proportion through the State being 105.87 females to 100 males. This excess is undoubtedly owing to a greater immigration and less emigration of females than males. The comparative excess of females holds true both in regard to whites and colored, natives and foreign born. The following table exhibits the proportion between the white males and females in Massachusetts, at the seven decennial periods in which the United States census was taken. In each it will be noticed that the females predominated : — CENSUSES. Total Whites. JIales. Females. Excess of Females. 1 1790, II 1800, m 1810, IV 1820, y 1830, ^^ 1840, YII 1850, 373,2.54 416,793 405,303 516,419 603,3.59 729,030 981,450 182,672 205,494 229,742 252,154 294,685 360,679 484,093 190,582 211,299 235,561 264,265 308,674 368,351 501,357 7,910 5,805 5,819 12,111 3,989 7,672 17,264 In the four last enumerations the sex of the colored was dis- tinguished, and produced, in each instance, similar results. For the purpose of exhibiting the relative proportion that exist- ed between the sexes among the colored population of the Com- monwealth, at the time these censuses were taken, and also the amount of excess of the predominant sex, the table which follows has been prepared by compilation from authentic sources, and the results of the State census of 1855 have been added : — 224 CENSUS OF. MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. CENSUSES. Total. Males. Females. Excess of Males. Excess of Females. 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1855, 6,868 7,048 8,669 9,064 9,906 3,372 3,358 4,654 4,424 4,627 3,496 3,690 4,015 4,640 5,279 539 124 232 216 652 Thus it will be seen, that, with the exception of the census of 1840, the females predominated over the males among the colored. The fourteen cities and the town of Taunton show the fol- lowing results, for 1855 : — CORPORATE NAME. Total. JIales. Females. Excess of Females. Females to 100 Males. Boston, . Lowell, . Worcester, Charlestown, Salem, Cambridge, New Bedford Roxbury, Lawrence, Lynn, . . Springfield Taunton, . Newburyport, Fall River, Chelsea, . 160,490 77,041 83,449 6,408 37,5.54 15,233 23,321 8,088 22,286 10,949 11,337 388 21,700 10,745 10,955 210 20,934 9,503 11,431 1,928 i 20,473 9,751 10,722 971 20,389 9,705 10,684 979 1 18,469 8,745 9,724 979 j 16,114 7,405 8,709 1,304 ; 15,713 7,436 8,277 841 13,788 6,514 7,274 760 13,750 6,765 6,985 220 ! 13,357 5,985 7,372 1,387 12,680 5,874 6,806 932 10,151 4,831 5,320 489 108 153 104 102 120 110 110 111 117 111 112 103 123 116 110 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 225 The cities, therefore, form no exception to the rule which seems to be so general thronghout the Commonwealth as to the predominance of females. The large excess in Lowell is owing to the great number of females employed in the factories. 29 26 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. AGE. The second table of the abstracts was constructed to exhibit the ages of the population of the Commonwealth, arranged by counties and towns, in periods convenient for use and compari- son with the abstracts of former censuses. This table having been prepared with reference to aggregate results only, and without regard to the sex or color of the different individuals comprising the population, the remarks on this head must necessarily be more limited than the importance of the subject demands. The following columns will exhibit at a glance, the number of persons of each of the various periods adopted for the abstracts, and the percentage those of each period bore in 1855, to the whole number of inhabitants of the State : — AGES. Whole No. Percentage. AGES. Whole Xo. Percentage. Under 5, . . 5 to 10, . . 10 to 15, . . 15 to 20, . . 20 to 30, . . 30 to 40, . . 132,944 115,862 110,098 117,047 235,678 165,046 111, .500 71,829 11.74 10.23 9.72 10.34 20.81 14.58 9.84 0.34 60 to 70, . . 70 to 80, . . 80 to 90, . . 90 to 100, . . 100 and over, . Unknown, . 42,423 20,810 6,138 634 19 2,341 3.75 1.84 .54 .00 .21 40 to 50, . . 50 to GO, . . Totals, . . 1,132,369 100.00 By this it appears, that, strictly following the periods by decades, the greatest number of persons living at the time the census of 1855 was taken, was of those under ten years of age ; and that there were included within this period, 248,806 indi- viduals, or very nearly 22 per cent, of the whole population of the Commonweal til ; and that those comprising nearly 12 per 1855.] GENERxVL REMARKS. 227 cent, of the inhabitants were under the age of five years. Of those returned as being more than ten years okl and not over twenty, the number amounted to 227,145, or a little over 20 per cent., the greatest proportion being in the latter half of the period. Pertaining to the period including those of from twenty to thirty years of age, there were 235,678 individuals, being nearly 21 per cent, of the aggregate population. Thus, it will be noticed, that the first period of ten years includes the greatest I)ortion of the population, and the third the next greatest. A very interesting point of view in which population can be considered is that which has a bearing upon the dependence of the young and old upmi the middle-aged. For this pur- pose the following table has been carefully prepared from the census returns of June, 1855 : — COUNTIES. Total Over Under 15. 15 to 60. 60 to 100. Population. 100. Unk'n. Barnstable, . . . Berkshire, . . . Bristol, . . , . Dukes, , . . . Essex, Franklin, . . . . Hampden, . . , Hampshire, , , . Middlesex, . , , Nantucket, , , , Xorlblk, . . . . Plvmouth, , , . Suffolk, , , . , Worcester, , , , Totals, . , , 35,442 12,115 .52,791 17,872 87,425 28,783 4,401 1,228 151,018 46,668 31,652 10,165 54,849 16,984 85,485 10,943 194,023 60,707 8,064 2,139 94,367 30,985 61,495 19,404 171,841 53,597 149,516 47,314 1,132,369 358,904 20,385 2,855 1 31,072 3,697 - 52,627 5,815 - 2,687 437 - 94,182 9,846 2 18.481 2,926 1 34,216 3,582 - 21,389 3,037 1 122,916 10,152 7 5,084 810 57,456 5,659 1 36,705 5,240 1 112,062 5,749 3 91,838 10,200 2 701,100 70,005 19 86 150 200 49 320 79 67 115 241 31 266 145 430 162 2,341 228 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. It will be perceived that 358,904 persons, or 31.69 per cent. of the population of Massachusetts, were under fifteen years of age, and generally speaking were dependent upon others of a riper age for support. If the class of those who have attained the age of more than sixty years, numbering 70,024, be added to the class just named, and who may safely be classed with the dependent, the number will be 428,928, or throwing the un- known out, nearly 38 per cent, of the aggregate population of the Commonwealth. Deducting this amount from the wliole num- ber of inhabitants, and 701,000 persons between the ages of fifteen and sixty, or about 62 per cent., and 2,341 of unknown age, remain. The fourteen cities and the town of Taunton exhibit the following result when their inhabitants are similarly ar- ranged : — Corporate Name. Boston, .... Lowell, .... Worcester, . . . Charlestown, . . Salem, . . . . Cambridge, . . . New Bedford, . • Roxbury, . . . Lawrence, . . . Lynn, Springfield, . . . Taunton, .... Newburyport, . Fall River, . . . Chelsea, .... Population in 1855. rnder 15. 15 to 60. 60 to 100. Over 100. Unk. 160,490 49,861 37,554 10,374 22,286 6,910 21,700 7,072 20,934 6,394 20,473 6,947 20,389 6,559 18,419 6,570 16,114 4,655 15,713 5,052 13,788 4,230 13,750 4,640 13,357 4,114 12,680 4,049 10,151 3,389 101,185 25,367 13,978 13,238 12,183 12,163 12,429 10,697 10,871 13,280 8,403 8,381 7,549 7,196 6,437 9,025 2 1,809 1,388 - 1,391 1 2,256 - 1,363 - 1,330 - 1,109 1 586 1 1,338 1,095 - 725 - 1,686 1 835 - 312 1 417 2 10 - 101 91 43 1 43 12 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 229 Xineteen persons were found, by those who collected facts for the census, who had attained an age exceeding one hundred years. One of these centenarians was found in Falmouth, in the county of Barnstable ; one in Lawrence, and one in Ncw- buryport, in the county of Essex ; one in Sunderland, in the county of Franklin ; one in Northampton, in Hampshire county ; one each in Billerica, Carlisle. Cli; rlestown, North Reading and Waltham, and two in Lowell, in the county of Middlesex ; one in Walpole, in the county of Norfolk ; one in Duxbury, in the county of Plymouth ; two in ward seven in the city of Boston, and one in Chelsea, in the county of Suffolk ; and one each in Petersham and Spencer, in the county of Worcester. Several of them, it will be perceived by examining the Fourteenth Reg- istration Report, died before the end of the year. 230 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. NATIVITY. By referring to the first Table of the preceduig abstract, it will be seen that of 1,132,369 persons, the whole population of Massachusetts on the first day of June, 1855, 886,575 were born within the United States, and 245,263 in foreign countries. The places of birth of 531 were not ascertained. Of the native born, 433,237 were males, and 453,338 were females : and of those of foreign birth 116,431 were males, and 12,832 females. The nativities of tlie 1,122,463 whites were as follows : of the native born, 428,946 were males and 448,334 were females ; of the foreign born, 116,114 were males and 128.571 were females ; and 347 males and 151 females were not obtained. In respect to the 9,906 colored persons living witliin the Commonwealth, 9,295 were of native birth, 578 of foreign, and and 33 of unknown nativity ; of the natives, 4,291 were males and 5,004 were females ; of the foreigners, 317 were males and 261 females ; and 19 males and 14 females were of unknown nativity. The following table will repeat the same facts placed beside those resulting from the United States census for 1850 : — 185 o. ; 185o. SEX. Tot.ll. American. Foreign. Uiik'n. Total. American. Forpi;-Ti. Unk Whites. Males, . . Females, . Totals, . 484,093 501,357 985,450 401,003 418,041 819,044 84.129 82,469 163,589 1,901 847 2,808 545,417 577,046 1,122,463 428.946 448,334 877,288 116.114 12«,571 244,685 347 151 498 Colored. Males, . . Females, . Totals, . 4,424 4,640 9,064 4.007 4,319 8,386 232 194 4G2 125 127 252 4,627 5.279 9,906 4,291 5,004 9,295 317 261 578 19 14 33 Afjgrecjates. Males, . . Females, . Totals, . 488,517 505,997 994,514 405,070 422,300 827,430 81,361 82,663 164,024 2,086 974 3,060 550,034 582,335 1,132,369 433,237 453,338 886,575 116.331 128,832 245,263 366 165 531 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 231 It will be seen that in 1850 the percentage of Americaii born whites was 83.12 ; of foreign born whites, 16.60 ; and that the nativity of .28 per cent, of the whites was unknown. Among the colored, the natives were 92.52, the foreign born, 4.70, and those of unknown nativity, 2.78. In 1855, according to the State census, the Americans composed 78.16 per cent, of the white population, and the foreigners, 21.79 per cent., leaving but .05 per cent, for those of unknown nativity. Among the colored, the natives amounted to 93.83 per cent., and the for- eigners to 5.83 per cent., and those of unknown nativity to .34 per cent. It is therefore evident, that in 1855 only a little over .78 per cent, of the population of the State were native born Americans. The population of 1855, arranged in regard to nativity by counties, presents the followhig interesting table : — COUXTIES. Sex. Total. Native. Foreign. Unk. Foreign to 100 Natives. Barnstable, . . Berkshire, . . Bristol, . . . Dukes, . . . Essex, . . . Franklin, . . Hampden, . . Hampshire, I Males, ! Females, Totals, I INIales, Females, Totals, Males, Females, Totals, Males, Females, Totals, Males, -\ Females, Totals, Males, Females, Totals, 17,.589 17,853 35,442 26,282 26,-509 52,791 42,175 4.5,250 87,425 2,332 2,169 4,401 Males, 72,559 Females, 78,459 Totals, I 151,018 15,923 15,729 31,652 25,910 28.939 54,849 Males, i 17,267 Females,! 18,218 Totals, ! 35,485 16,724 17,033 33,757 865 820 1,685 - 21,2.55 22,142 43,397 5,022 4,364 9,386 5 3 8 34,684 36,983 71,667 7,463 8,248 15,711 28 19 47 2,114 2,115 4,229 75 50 125 43 4 47 59,800 64,320 124,120 12,691 14,136 26,827 68 3 71 14,768 1 14,749 29,517 1,152 979 2,131 3 1 4 20,673 22,232 425o5 5,207 6,683 11,890 80 24 54 14,968 15.751 30,719 2,283 2,450 4,733 16 17 33 4.99 21.63 21.92 2.95 21.61 7.22 27.71 15.41 232 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. COUNTIES. Sex. Total. Kative. Foreign. Unk. Foreign to 100 Kative. Middlesex, . . . -; Males, Females, Totals, 92,621 101,402 194,023 70,612 75,804 146,416 21,971 25,581 47,552 38 17 55 32.47 Nantucket, . . . ^ INIales, Females, Totals, 4,281 3,783 8,064 3,948 3,647 7,595 319 136 455 14 14 5.99 Norfolk, . . , .) Males, Females, Totals, 45,605 48,762 94,367 ^ 34,132 36,656 70,788 11,450 12,094 23,544 23 12 35 33.25 Plymouth, . . . -^ INIales, Females, Totals, 80,530 30,965 61,495 27,125 27,887 55,012 3,381 3,060 6,441 24 18 42 11.71 Suffolk, ... .3 Males, Females, Totals, 82,.543 89.298 171,841 52,785 53,469 106,254 29,686 35,782 65,468 72 47 119 61.61 Worcester, . . . -^ Males, Females, Totals, 74,517 74,999 149,516 59,649 60,550 120,199 14,866 14,449 29,315 2 2 24.39 Aggregates, . . } Males, Females, Totals, 550,034 582,335 1,132,369 433,237 453,338 886,575 116,431 128,832 245,263 366 165 531 27.66 The preceding table clearly demonstrates that the foreign population of Massachusetts is not very evenly distributed among the several counties ; and that while there is a great proportion of this class in some counties, there are very few foreigners in others. For instance, in the county of Suffolk, of which Boston, the capital of the Commonwealth, composes the chief part, there are about sixty-seven foreign inliabitaiits to every one hundred native American citizens ; and this, too, without including with the foreigners any portion of their cliildren who were born in this country. In the counties of Norfolk and Middlesex the foreigners comprise nearly one-quarter of the population. On the contrary, in the counties of Dukes, Barnstable, Nantucket, Franklin and Plymouth, those of foreign birth are comparatively an inconsiderable portion of the population. Four counties only show a proportion of foreign population, exceeding the aggregate foreign proportion of the whole Commonwealth. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 233 The following table will show the nativity of the population, as it existed in 1855, compared with that of the census of 1850. The figures for 1850 are taken from the compendium of the census published in 1854, and differ slightly from the aggre- gates before given, which are taken from the census report printed the preceding year : — 1850. 1855. Increase. Decrease. Natives of United States, . British America, .... Mexico, South America, .... Ireland, England, Scotland, Germany and Holland, . . France, Sweden and Norway, . . West Indies, C/ Portugal, Wales, Italy, Denmark, Spain, Switzerland, Belgium, Greece, Turkey, All other Countries, . . . Nativity unknown, , . . . Total Population, . . 830,006 1^,862 32 81 115,917 16,685 4,469 4,457 805 322 303 290 214 190 181 178 72 36 23 14 769 3,539 994,514 886,-575 21,707 16 115 181,304 20,987 6,734 9,653 1,143 734 278 855 248 358 209 111 181 19 18 44 549 531 50,509 5,845 31 65,387 4,302 2,265 5,196 338 412 565 34 162 28 109 30 16 67 17 5 220 3,008 1,132,369 141,213 3,358 It must be remembered that in this table, the children born in the United States of foreign parents are classed with natives. The proportion Avhich the native citizens bore in 1855 to those of foreign birth, in the principal towns of the Common- wealth, is given in the following table : — 30 234 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. In Suffolk county, and in some of the principal cities, it will be noticed that the foreign part of the population bear a very considerable approximation to that of the native born. Had the issue of the foreigners been included with the foreign born, or, in other words, had the parentage alone been considered, the figures in the column of the foreign population would have been more imposing. An examination of the table on the 217th page will show that in the fourth and fifth congressional districts there is the great- est proportion of foreign population, and the least in the first, sixth and eleventh. In the city of Boston, a census was taken ^s to particulars existing on the first day of May, 1855, by George Adams, Esq., under authority of the city government. The results differing somewhat from those of the State census, taken in the follow- ing June, form the basis of an admirable report from the pen of Dr. Josiah Curtis. In the tables, the children of foreigners under 21 years of age are classed as to nativity with their parents. The following particulars relating to nativity are of special interest : — 1855.] GENERAL REilARKS. 235 Native Popclatiox. Foreign PoprtATioN. Wards. 1855. 1850. Gain. Loss. Wards. 1855. 1850. Gain. Loss. I. 6,799 7,826 ~ 1,027 I. 12,465 9,003 3,462 II. 7,285 5,502 1,783 - n. 8,678 4,349 4,329 - m. 5,922 6,407 - 485 in. 7,253 5,391 1,862 - IV. 4,349 4,911 - 562 IV. 3,563 3,667 - 104 V. 7,306 7,296 10 - V. 3,122 2,460 662 - VI. 8,980 8,034 946 - VI. 2,617 2,190 427 - VII. 4,043 5,408 1,365 VII. 14,387 11,696 2,691 - vin. 4,990 5,664 - 674 VIII. 7,700 5,815 1,885 - IX. 5,687 5,895 - 208 IX. 3,854 3,032 822 - X. 6,357 5,893 464 - X. 6,196 4,560 1,636 - XI. 7,117 5,986 1,131 - XI. 6,147 4,494 1,6.53 ~ XTT. 7,087 6,500 587 - xn. 9,525 6,809 2,716 75,922 Actual G 75,322 rain, . . 600 - 85,507 Actual C 63,466 Jain, . 22,041 - In the above, the population of "Washington Village is ex- cluded, as it did not belong to Boston till the 2oth of May, 1855. By the census, taken in June, this territory contained 458 natives and 861 foreigners. Dr. Curtis, in his remarks on the city census of Boston, says : — " The population of Boston did not increase as much between 1850 and 1855, as during the preceding five years, as will be seen by the following abstract : — POPCLATIOX. Percextage. IXXREASE. Per Cext. 1 ears. American. Foreign. Ameri'n. Foreign. American. Foreign. Ameri'n. Foreign. *^ 184.5, 77,077 37,289 67.40 32.60 - * _ - - 1850, 75,322 63,466 1 54 27 45.73 -1,755 26,177 -2.27 70.20 1855, 75,922 85,507 47.02 52.98 600 22,041 i .80 34.73 " By the foregoing, it will be observed that the population of the city increased 24,422 during the five years intervening 1845 236 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. and 1850, while the increase from the latter date to 1855, was a little less, being 22,641. The most remarkable feature in connection with this augment, pertains to that portion of it relating to the foreign population. Of the 114,366 that com- prised the whole population in 1845, the American portion embraced no less than 77,077, or 67.40 per cent., while the for- eign portion was only 37,289, or 32.60 per cent. In 1850, the population was 138,788. Of these the American portion com- prised only 75,322, or 54.27 per cent., having decreased 1,755, which was a loss of ,2.27 per cent, on the American portion of the population of 1845. But during the same five years, viz., from 1845 to 1850, the foreign population in Boston had increased no less than 26,177, or 70.20 per cent, on the number of foreigners in 1845. Of the population in 1855, (161,429,) the Americans constitute 75,922, or 47.02 per cent., and those of foreign origin, 85,507, or 52.98 per cent. Instead of decreas- ing, as was the case during the former five years, they have increased 600 or .08 percent., while those of foreign origin have increased in the same time, 22,041, being only 34.73 per cent., against 70.20 per cent., during the preceding five years. Although the rate of increase in the foreign population was not quite one-half as great since 1850 as it was during the five years immediately preceding, yet it has been sufficient, as was antici- pated, to change the majority of the whole population of our city from the American to the foreign side. On the first of May, 1855, we find that there were 9,585 more of foreign birth, (including their children,) than there were of native citizens. It will be very difficult to name a day in the future, when the number of American citizens, in the distinctive sense that this term is commonly used, will again constitute a majority of those who shall inhabit the present limits of Boston. It is also here worthy of remark, that while native voters have increased only 14.72 per cent, sjnce 1850, the foreign voters have increased threefold, or no less than 194.64 per cent." The nativities of the population of the Commonwealth will be found on page 132, arranged by counties, and the foreign accord- ing to the countries of birth. In this table those born on the islands in the English Channel are classed as natives of Eng- land ; those born on the Hebrides and Shetland Islands, as of Scotland ; those on the Island of Corsica, as of France ; those 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 237 on the Islands of Sardinia and Sicily, as of Italy ; those on the Azores and Madeira Islands, as of Portugal ; and those of Prussia, as of Germany and Holland. The persons born in all other countries, are classed in a note to Table III. on page 133. It is a matter of much regret, that the very general mode in which the abstract of the native born is prepared will not allow of any analytical remarks. The question of the nativity and parentage of the population is one which is exciting much interest among statisticians, and as its bearings are of much importance in connection with the cities and larger manufacturing towns in the Commonwealth, it will imdoubtedly be carefully considered in all future enumera- tions of the inhabitants under the authority of the State and general government. 238 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. FAMILIES AND DWELLINGS. According to the instructions issued by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, statistical returns were made, exhibiting the number of families and dwellings in each town and city in the State. It appears that with a population of 1,132,309 persons, there were in Massachusetts, in June, 1855 — 228,845 families, 175,311 dwellings, 15.48 dwellings to 100 persons, 29.09 families to 100 persons, and 130.06 families to 100 dwellings. This gives an average of nearly five individuals to each fami- ly and a dwelling for each six and seven persons, very nearly ten dwellings on an average being required for each thirteen families. Compared with the same particulars collected at the same time with the national census of 1850, when the popula- tion amounted to 994,514 souls, there has been an increase of 36,170 families and 22,476 dwellings. The percentage of dwellings to 100 persons has increased also .11 per cent. ; the number of families to 100 persons, 2.72 per cent., and the num- ber of families to 100 dwellings, 4 per cent. In 1850, there were about four dwellings for five families. Although the returns were not in all cases such as could have been desired, nevertheless, with much labor and study, the Table commencing on page 134 was prepared by the clerks in the secretary's office, and from these, deductions have been made, which produce the following results for the several counties throughout the Com- monwealth, as shown in the accompanying table. It must be borne in mind, however, that all public buildings, such as edi- fices erected for religious worship, town-houses, school-houses, public halls, factories, workshops, barns, stables, and similar structures, are excluded from the count, the enumeration being strictly confined to such buildings only as were used 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 239 for liabitations. It would have given an opportunity for very interesting and instructive remarks had these facts been col- lected by those who took the details of the census, and had they also been subsequently reduced into tables for statistical pur- poses. Tliese facts should undoubtedly form part of every well collected and prepared census, and they would add much inter- est and variety to the usual dry detail which must necessarily be connected with an array of figures. Dwellings Families Families COUNTIES. I'opulation. Families. Dwellings. to 100 Persons. to 100 Persons. to 100 Dwellings. Barnstable, . 35,442 7,784 6,887 19.43 21.96 113.02 Berkshire, 52,791 10,562 9,645 18.25 20.00 109 50 Bristol, . 87,425 17,655 13,456 15.39 20.19 131.20 Dukes, . • 4,401 1,020 809 18.38 23.17 126.08 Essex, • 151,018 31,760 22,952 15.26 21.03 138.37 Franklin, • 31,652 6,688 6,132 19.34 21.12 109.06 Hampden, • 54,849 10,741 9,360 17.06 19.58 114.75 Hampshire, • 35,485 7,285 6,536 18.41 20.53 111.45 Middlesex, • ! 194,023 37,583 30,269 15.60 19.37 124.16 Nantucket, . 8,064 1,684 l.,114 13.81 20.88 151.18 Norfolk, . . ■ 94,367 19,234 15,388 16.29 20.38 124.99 Plymouth, . • 61,495 13,489 11,106 18.06 21.76 121.44 Suffolk, . . \ 171,841 32,317 17,048 9.92 18.80 130.90 Worcester, . • 149,516 31,043 24,609 16.00 i 20.76 130.23 Totals, 1,132,369 228,845 175,311 15.48 22.09 130.06 It appears from the above table, that the number of families and dwellings in the several counties, are generally very nearly in the same proportion as the number of inhabitants. In a few of the counties, however, there is a variation from this ; for in the county of Sufiblk there are only about ten houses to one hundred persons ; whereas, in the counties of Barnstable and 240 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Franklin, there are nearly twice as many dwelling-houses pro- portionably for the same number of persons. The table also shows that the largest number of families to a given number of persons, is in Dukes county, and the smallest in Suffolk county; while the greatest number of families to a given number of dwellings, is in the county of Nantucket, and the least, in the counties of Berkshire and Franklin. The table which follows is constructed to exhibit the same class of facts in those places in the Commonwealth which have more than 10,000 inhabitants: — Dwellings Families Families Corporate Name. Population. Families. Dwellings. to 100 Persons. to 100 Persons. to 100 Dwellings. Boston, .... 160,490 30,230 15,415 9.60 18.83 196.10 Lowell, .... 37,554 6,296 4,872 12.97 16.76 129.22 "Worcester, . . . 22,286 4,493 2,807 12.57 20.16 160.06 Charlestown, . . 21,700 4,246 3,126 14.40 19.56 135.82 Salem, .... 20,934 4,614 2,728 13.03 22.04 169.13 Cambriflge, . . 20,473 4,092 3,161 15.44 19.98 129.45 New Bedford, . . 20,389 3,940 2,674 13.11 19.32 147.34 Roxbury, . . . 18,419 3,539 2,597 14.09 19.21 136.27 Lawrence, . . . 16,114 2,770 1,901 11.79 17.19 145.71 Lynn, .... 15,713 3,426 2,330 14.82 21.80 147.03 Springfield, . . 13,788 2,872 2,.590 18.73 20.82 110.88 Taunton, . . . 13,750 2,618 2,039 14.82 19.04 128.39 Newburyport, . . 13,357 2,938 2,368 17.72 21.99 124.07 Fall River, . . . 12,680 2,457 1,490 11.75 19.37 164.22 Chelsea, .... 10,151 1,899 1,469 14.47 18.70 129.27 In this view, Boston shows the least number of houses to one hundred persons, and the greatest number of families to one hundred dwellings. This fact is owing to the great number of large houses in the metropolis which are severally used for the 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 241 accommodation of many families in each. The same is true, though in a less degree, with the cities of Salem, Worcester, and Fall River. In the year 1851, when the last census was taken, there were in Great Britain 5.71 persons to each dwelling, 4.83 persons to each family, and 1.18 families to each dwelling. In London there were, by the same census, about seventeen families to ten houses. There were in Liverpool, 47.271 families to 35,293 houses, and in Manchester, 44,021 families to 36,701 houses. In the city of Paris there were, in 1835, 50,476 houses to 1,106,891 persons, or twenty-two persons and four or five fam- ilies to a dwelling. It will thus be seen that the relative num- ber of houses to families, does not differ much in the cities of Massachusetts from that of the principal cities in Europe. 31 242 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. OCCUPATION. The seventh column in the blanks furnished by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, was intended for the profession, occupa- tion, or trade of each male person over fifteen years of age, who was a resident in the State on the 1st day of June, 1855. In fulfiling the part of their duty which required the collection of the interesting particulars relating to occupations, the can- vassers evidently did not use sufficient discrimination in making proper distinctions. Mechanics, for example, in many instances were returned as manufacturers ; venders of various medicinal agents and even empyrics, as physicians ; traders, jobbers and peddlers, as merchants ; and itinerant lecturers and preachers, as schoolmasters and clergymen. Indeed, these are among the kinds of uncertainties to which all censuses, in a considerable degree, are liable ; and there is no good reason for believing that, in the present instance, there have been greater negligence and ignorance in the performance of duty, and more faulty returns, than is usually the case in similar undertakings. It will be noticed, also, that those who collected the particulars for the census, did not perform this portion of it with as great uniformity as could have been desired. This will be more per- ceptible when the abstracts are compared with those prepared for the volume of statistics issued from the office of the Secre- tary of State, in May, 1856. The discrepancies are such as should have been expected, however, when it is considered that the facts were all to be collected and returned in the short space of time given by the Act of the legislature. The returns under this head have been classed, by the clerks employed for the purpose, into nine divisions, each of which have been subdivided according to individual employment. The following table is introduced to show the proportion that each of these general divisions bears to the whole number reported, which amounted to 333,542, or 60.64 per cent, of the whole number of males witliin the Commonwealth, and 29.45 per cent, of the total population of the State : — 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 243 OCCUrATIOXS. X umber. rercentage. Agriculturists, 57,031 17.10 Factory Operatives, 8,801 2.64 Laborers, 60,248 18-.06 Mariners and Boatmen, 16,346 4.91 Manufacturers, 5,294 1.59 Mechanics, . 122,251 36.63 Merchants, 29,039 8.71 Professional Men, . 8,312 2.49 Miscellaneous, • • 26,220 7.87 Totals, : 333,542 100. Some of the principal occupations are represented in the Commonwealth, by the returns, as follows : — Bakers, . • • . 1,276 Lawyers, . 1,116 Blacksmiths, . . . 5,137 Machinists, 7,566 Boot and Shoemakers and Masons and Plasterers, . 4,209 Manufacturers, . 36,477 Painters, . 5,474 Butchers, . 1,262 Pajier-makers, . 965 Cabinetmakers, . 2,690 Peddlers, 1,080 Carpenters, . 16,687 Physicians and Surgeons, . 1,774 Carriage-makers, . 2,199 Printers, l,.54o Clergymen, . 1,750 Shipwrights, . 2,978 Clock and Watch Makers and Spar-makers, Riggers, and Sail- Jewellei-s, . . 1,.579 makers, 1,258 Coopers, . 1,584 Stone and Marble-workers, 2,249 Dentists, . 328 Tailors, .... 8,256 Foundrymen, . 1,704 Tanners and Leather Dressers 3,069 Harness-makers, . 974 Tinsmiths, 1,191 Hatters, . . 640 The above are not given with an idea that they show the exact number of persons employed as stated, but merely as an approximation to the truth, being as nearly as possible a correct analysis of the returns. An examination of pages 162-173, will exhibit many interesting facts on this subject. 244 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. However well or ill this part of the census may have been taken, it is apparent, on the most casual examination, that the mechanic arts and manufactures have largely increased in the Commonwealth during the last five years, at the expense of agriculture. In a growing community like that of Massachu- setts, such a result was to have been expected ; more especially when it is considered that the commercial enterprise of the State is so great, and so rapidly increasing ; and when every means of procuring the more common agricultural products is so easy, by transportation by railroads and otherwise, from the great inland States and Territories, which form the vast sources of supplies for the large maritime districts. The commercial interest has kept pace with the manufactur- ing, with which it is connected by the strongest bonds, increas- ing in proper ratio, and characterizing, in an eminent degree, the eastern portion of the State, and reflecting much honor on the country of which it is a small luit important part. 1855.] GENER.VL REMARKS. 245 MISCELLANEOUS STATISTICS. The ninth column of tlie blank was intended for proper returns connected with certain particulars respecting the social condition of the individuals composing the population of the Commonwealth ; especially whenever any individual was to be classed as deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper or con- vict. The information secured by the canvassing agents and returned to the Secretary of State, has been reduced to tabular form and printed in the fourth table of the accompanying abstracts, on pages 134-160, and will be considered briefly under separate heads. Deaf akd Dumb. — Of these, the whole number amounted to 401, 371 of whom were of native birth and 30 of foreign or unknown birth. The largest number (60) appears to have been found in the county of Essex, and next in order- in the counties of Middlesex, (55) and Worcester, (54). There were in the city of Boston, 31, 24 of whom were natives of the United States ; in Chilmark, 17, all natives ; in Lawrence, 13, 11 natives ; in Lowell, 12, 11 natives ; in Weymouth, 10, Cam- bridge and Sandwich each 7, all natives. It is somewhat remarkable that so many of this unfortunate class should be among the native born. 'o Blind. — The whole number of blind persons in the Common- wealth was 471 ; of these, 408 were reported as natives, and 63 were of foreign or unascertained birth ; and of the whole num- ber the largest proportion was in the counties of Middlesex, Worcester, Suffolk and Essex. In the cities and towns there were — 55 in Boston, 12 in Nantucket, 11 in Marblehead, 7 each in Roxbury and Monson, and 6 each in Salem, Cambridge and Weymouth. Insane. — The returns show 1,919 insane persons, of whom 1,411 were native born, and 508 of foreign and unascertained 246 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. birth. This differs considerably from the number obtained in the autumn of 1854, through the indefatigable endeavors of Dr. Jarvis, the number then being 2,632, which is supposed to be yery nearly the truth. Of these, 2,007 were reported as natives and 625 as foreigners. Idiotic. — Only 834 persons were returned as idiots, 791 of native birth, and all others, 47. In 1854, according to Dr. Jarvis, there were 1,087 of this class, 1,043 natives and 44 foreigners. Paupers. — According to the table there were 5,687 paupers, 4,152 of native birth and 1,585 of foreign and unknown. Of those of American birth a large number are the children of foreign parents. Of these, 16 were deaf and dumb, 50 blind, 858 insane, and 209 idiotic. In the county of Suffolk a major- ity of the paupers were foreigners. Convicts.— There were, in the State, 2,901 convicts, 1,575 of whom were of native l3irth, and 1,326 of foreign and un- known birth. About 64 per cent, of those in the county of Suffolk were foreigners. 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 247 STATISTICS OF IXSTITDTIONS. The following tables give a condensed view of some of the particulars obtained, in collecting facts for the census, respect- ing several of the institutions within the Commonwealth. They have been taken from the abstracts, and brought together in the form given for the convenience of reference. For this pur- pose the inmates of the institutions are divided into classes : — 1. Paupers ; 2. Those in Hospitals for the Insane ; 3. Convicts in the State Prison, and in Jails and Houses of Correction ; 4. Inmates of the State Reform School. 1. Paupers. IXSTITUTIOXS. Sex. Ralnsforcl & Deer Islands, Boston, House of Reforma- tion, Boston, State Almshouse, Bridgewater, . State Almshouse, Monson, . . . State Almshouse, Tewksbury, Aggregates, ( Males, . } Females, (Totals, . 5 Males, . Females, Totals, . 5 Males, . Females, Totals, . ( Males, . } Females, (Totals, . ( Males, . ■I Females, (Totals, . Total. 157 147 304 88 10 98 234 196 430 315 188 503 270 285 555 Males, . 1,064 Females, 1 826 Totals, . ; 1,890 WHITES. >> s ■^ ? r-4 O > fe > o ■*-• *S I o n H ^ 69 86 55j 90 124' 176 71 3 74 109 69 178 174 84 258 15 7 22 109 109 9 1 218 10 125 89 214 110 153 106; 176 216: 329 533; 488 317! 471 S50; 959 i 9 12 21 18 13 31 155 145 300 86 10 96 227 179 406 308 185 493 263 282 545 1,039 801 1,840 COLORED. bt ^ > 2 o > i5 ir o izi S ^P CJ 6 16 22 5 3 6 3 9 20 24 44 1 2 3 2 - - 2 - - 2 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 - 4 1 1 - 5 1 2 2 4 t 17 24 7 3 10 7 3 10 25 25 50 248 CEXSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. The whole number of natives was consequently 894, of for- eigners, 964, and of unknown nativity, 36. Of the 964 foreign- ers, 86 were natives of British America, 61 of England, 838 of Ireland, 19 of Scotland, 34 of Germany and Holland, 2 of France, 3 of Portugal, 3 of Italy, 2 of Denmark, 6 of Norway and Sweden, 1 of the West Indies, and 9 from other countries. The paupers, therefore, in the above-named institutions, who were born in Great Britain and its dependencies, far outnum- bered those born in the United States. Of the above, among the colored, only one male at Monson, and four of the same sex at Tewksbury, were returned as mulattoes. In respect to age, 865 were under fifteen years, 898 were between the ages of fifteen and sixty, and 107 over sixty ; and of 20, the ages were not ascertained. 2. Inmates of Institutions for the Insane. RfSTITUTIOXS. Sex. Total. Lunatic Hospital, Boston, . r Males, . -| Females, • (Totals, . Lunatic Hospital, Cambridge, . . Lunatic Hospital, Ipswich, . . . McLean Lunatic Hosp'l, Somer- ville, . . . . State Lun'c Hos- pital, Taunton, State Lun'c Hos- pital, Worcester, Aggregates, , r Males, . -| Females, Totals, . i r Males, . < Females, (Totals, . 101 146 247 13 12 25 49 18 67 WHITES. ">. r ^ CJ > 2 <^ *i > 1 o ^5 34: 65 39 104 73 169 I 99 1 ' 144 1 243 6 7- 31 9 - 9 16 - (Males, . 91 ■} Females, I 104 ( Totals, . i 195 ^ Males, . 118 -^ Females, ' 143 (Totals, . ' 261 (Males, . 173 ] Females, i 157 (Totals, . i 330 (Males, . 545 ■\ Females, 580 (Totals, . 1,125 30 19 10 8 — 40 27 - 78 13 92 12 — 170 25 - 79 37 84 oo — 163 92 - 120 51 101 54 — 221 105 - 347 192 329 242 1 676 434 1 13 12 25 49 18 67 91 104 195 116 139 I 255 171 155 326 539 572 1,111 COLORED. 'A ^ •3£ 2 4 6 1 2 3 4 8 12 2 2 4 1 1 !! 21 2 4 6 2 2 4 6 8 14 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 249 It will readily be perceived by the preceding table, that there is a small excess of females in the asylums and hospitals for the insane ; and that while there is a preponderance of foreigners in the institutions at Boston and Cambridge, there is a corre- sponding excess of native-born inmates in those of the State at Worcester and Taunton, and at the McLean xisylum at Somer- ville. The percentage of the colored is very small ; and, with the exception of one mulatto female in the Boston Lunatic Hospital, and one mulatto male at Worcester, they are all re- turned as blacks. Of all the persons in the above-named mstitutions, four only were under fifteen years of age ; 1,036 were between the ages of fifteen and sixty, and 85 were over sixty. The largest num- ber of inmates of the institutions for the insane, is generally of adults of medium age. The United States was the country of birth of 688. The others (437) were born as follows : — 30 in British America, 18 in England, 354 in Ireland, 5 in Scotland, 1 in Wales, 16 in Germany and Holland, 4 in France, 1 in Portugal, 1 in Italy, 1 in Norway and Sweden, 2 in the West Indies, and 4 in other countries. 3. Convicts in Prisons, Jails, and Houses of Correction. INSTITUTIONS. County Jail, Bos- ton, . . . . House of Refoi-ma- tion, Boston, Kalnsford & Deer Islands, Boston, County Jail and House of Cor., Cambridge, . . Total. Sex. Males, . j 1.34! Females, 27 Totals, . 161 Males, . 510 Females, 151 Totals, . 661 Males, . 112 Females, 114 Totals, . 226 Males, . 115 Females, 32 Totals, . 147 WHITES. C3 'A il «5 53| 81 6! 21 59i 102 230i 251 1 39i 103 269 354 31 26 57 V 55 79 88 167 64 25 89 5S 134 27 161 482 142 1 624 110 114 224 112 32 144 COLORED. > ^ 1 ^■6 ^ ^P U 23 7 30 2 2: i! 28 9 37 2 2 32 250 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Table — Continued. Sex. Total. WHITES. COLORED. IKSTITUTIOXS. 6 i it > a 'A & 2 > 2 State Prison, Charlestown, . r Males, . -; Females, (Totals, . 485 485 292 292 169 169 1 1 462 462 22 22 1 1 - 23 23 County Jail, Con- cord, .... (■ Males, . < Females, (Totals, . 6 1 7 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 6 - - 1 1 1 County Jail, Ded- bam, .... r Males, . - Females, (Totals, . 57 14 71 22 "5 27 32 8 40 i 54 13 67 1 1 3 3 - 3 1 4 Co. Jail, Green- field, .... r Males, . ■< Females, (Totals, . 3 3 3 3 - - 3 3 - — - - House of Correc- tion, Ipswich, . r Males, . -' Females, (Totals, . 37 13 50 23 4 27 13 9 22 — 36 13 49 1 1 - - 1 1 House of Correc- tion, Lawrence, ( Males, . -I Females, (Totals, . 37 13 50 10 3 13 27 10 37 37 13 50 - - - - Co. Jail, Lenox, . r Males, . -| Females, ( Totals, . 19 7 26 14 5 19 2 16 5 21 3 2 5 - - 3 2 5 Houses of Correc- tion and Refor- mation, Lowell, r Males, . •<; Females, (Totals, . 41 17 58 13 4 17 28 13 41 _ 41 17 58 - ~ - - County Jail and House of Cor., New Bedford, . r Males, . < Females, (Totals, . 46 29 75 25 8 33 17 16 33 - 42 24 66 4 5 9 - - 4 5 9 County Jail and House of Cor., Northampton, . <" Males, . ■} Females, (Totals, . 14 4 18 7 7 5 2 7 - 12 2 14 2 2 4 - — 2 2 4 County Jail, Vlj- mouth, . . . r Males, . ■} Females, (Totals, . 13 3 16 10 1 11 1 2 3 - 11 3 14 2 2 — - 2 2 Co. Jail, Salem, . ("Males, . -} Females, (Totals, . 13 10 23 9 6 15 4 4 8 "~ 13 10 23 - — — — 1855.] GENERAL REMARKS. 251 Table — Continiiccl. Sex. Total. WHITES. COLORED. IXSTITT'TIONS. o Fn > o 3 i d S, > 2 5" f^ ^ % o -^ ^ o Total Colorcil. State Reform School, } Westborough, . . ) 536 411 103 - 514 19 3 - 22 111 this school, therefore, 430 of the inmates are natives of the United States, and 3 are of foreign birth. Of the 22 colored boys, 12 are mulattoes. All of the inmates of this institution were under twenty years of age, except one ; fifteen were be- tween the ages of 5 and 10 years, 306 between 10 and 15, and 214 between 15 and 20. In respect to nativity, 25 were born in the British colonies in America, 10 in England, Q(S in Ire- land, 1 in Scotland, 2 in Germany or Holland, and 2 in the West Indies. The Industrial School for Girls at Lancaster, was not put in operation until after the census was taken, and consequently does not come into consideration in this connection. It Avill be perceived that the inmates of the institutions who are of foreign birth, bear a large proportion to the native-born, and amons: them those from Great Britain and its colonies, especially from Ireland, are the most numerous — a fact which is becoming, yearly, more impressive, at least in the portions of the Commonwealth situated near the sea-coast. EsRATA. The following errors, which have occurred in the abstracts, have been detected since printing : — Page 10, line 12, in column of native whites, instead of 1G:933. read 15,936- Page 10, line 18, in column of natire whites, instead of 16,969, read 15,969. Page 63, line 3 from bottom, in column of total whites, instead of 545,417, read 545,407. Page 63, line 2 from bottom, in column of total whites, instead of 577,046, read 577,056. Page 132, last line in column of total United State.ok, ]ilat(\ picture, en- or statue belon^iing to a , city or other public li- bo iiunl>hpd 1 y a line of not less than five nor more thnn lifty dollars, or by im;>ri.soum?>ut in the jail not ex- ceeding six months.'' Acme Libi-ary Card Pocket Under Pat. Sept. 26, '76, " Ref Index File. ■ Made by LIBRARY BUREAU 140 FiiANKLix Sr., Boston Keep Your Card in This Pocket '

>c O T— < CI C4 o CO 00 I- o o o CO coi> F-l f-( 1— ( 1—1 1—1 o o •llAVOll 5(11.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A)!A!JB.NJ r-i CO lO CI o t^ CO CO o >c ^ o CI 1-1 CO ic :0 CO >— < C) CO CI 1~ o IC 1- CI 1- o CI o o i:; 1-1 CI •uSioaoj y-i I— 1 CI T— ( i-i I— ( 1— ( CO Ci CI i:j 1— ( r— 1 -fi -M ^n O -+< -M o o •o o o o C2 O C5 IC -*H O O CO CO 1^ o o ^ o •— * C/J CO O iC -H -H -H 00 1^ 1- -Tt< ■«*l Tjl C5 I-i I— ( CI o ^ I-H C5 O O CO CO 13 •dAI^BVJ T-( T-( 1—1 o H O ->! m M »-< o O t-- CO CI C2 !-» O >C O CI -fH to 1— I o i^ cj CO CO )~ :o o CO ic -H 00 X) CO O >C 1— I CJ Ci O CO CO l~ CO CO CI CO CI 02 T-( 1— I CI S^ J:iSrt ^p.2 -^§5 r^r^T-* •-9 «2 1 1 CJ • 1 CJ •-" CO O o "U- a a> ^ o O 3 o o 3 O s « D /— \ -O > I1 rr. g 1-^ 5"^ s-< s 0 r^ 'M Ol ^ CO Ci I~- :0 .—(-+10 C O lO O Tl f^ O O .-( ~ ^- -^ r— ^ '-^ t^ CO c: t^ (M r^ :^ CI CO CO r-i ci o CO 1^ n co — < o T ^ o t- 'JD o o o --I rr ro to 00 i^ "••:> o o d tj< -^ cs co ci so 00 CO ci '.z -o r-i ^ r: 1—1 f— 1 r— t CJ 71 III III III r-l III III I O O O •r^ ■T'T -^1 O C5 CO CI CI ~. — -- CC -^ '-O O d c: C5 o o o ^_.-t< ,_(r-,:o oocio .— irjrs r— coo -- -? I- oi^i- i^ X ;o -f CO CO ->- -^ — 1 CC ;C O r-l T-l r-4 r-( .-I CO I,. <^i n --1 1^1 cc — « — H CO c: o ci o ~c o ci ■r? >0 -*i r? t^ cs '.o^ cT cc :o" >— ( >— 1 CO 1— I r-i ^^ CJ >— < '— t '—' ^'S rt" «1l5 ^«'l'rt" J^-'l'i ^ Vil5 a *j ?o ^So S^o ^Zo S^p S^P ^H S&hH S::^H l^i^H ^ti^H ^t^H 3 rt ^, S xj 3 o k2 3 "o o u o I a o a ^a c o o to c 40 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q . !?; ■ H • O O ^ n COLOKKD. •UBipUI i 1 I CO O C! T— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •oucitiK lO^ito O IC -H 1— 1 1— 1 CI y-> >C O CC Cl o I— 1 1 rH T-I Cl CO 1 i 1 •qoBia T-i r-i ri 1- CO CO CI CJ o Cl — H CO C5 c: CO I-H Cl CO o 1 1 1 1 1 1 po.10100 IBJOX O O r-( T— 1 o o o O .-H ,-4 rrlT^ CO CC O Cl Cl ' 1—1 r— 1 ^1 CO CO CO 1-1 CJ CO 1 1 1 •u.MOii:>(U,l III CO -' Cl III III III III r-1 •a3[0J0j IC 1 1-7 Ci CO >- 1—1 .—1 CO _u -., -^ 1—1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 •3AIJBX CC >.C CO CC CO .-H t~ CO CO CO COl- c: I- CO Oi— CI rH r-l Cl CO CO to * 1-^ Cl CO 1 1 1 05 "3 o r- o h~ CO IC TC cPcfo I— 1 Cl CO CI O .-H ci^c: Cl cfo :o O C: C2 I— 1 I— ( CO -H CJ O CO Cl i--__CO_^'JD_ Cl >o t^ c: -H O CO w^i, I— ( -th ic ci 1-1 IC CO I-H^I-TCO ^ CO >, 1-1 cj CO i-Tcfco 1 I 1 ~ CO CO CO rH -ri< -^ 1 -H 1—1 •— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO o •U3IDJ0J CO CO C5 CO CO !» O »OCl^ Cl CO o 1-0 CO T-I O >0 'C Cl Cl -f ic -^ c:) O CO CO CO i-l -ST* CO CO ~'^ to lO Cl O CO Cl CO 1--^ C-1 Cl o CO -- o CO ic Cl o t^ CO •3AUCX .— ( r^ CO o o o C ^^ T-H cfcr-^i" crj CO lO CO -H lO Cl -f CO OiC lO" o o o CC CC to OO^VC CO co~cc''i->r C21 050 1,283 IC Cl (^ '^ CO Cl r-1 T-Tci" O CO i-i -f< :o 1-1 r-T r-Tcf CO >o CO i-< Cl CO 1—1 --^ -H IC CO CO lO »-_ Cl — i» CO r— o o — H Cl o Cl CO CO o o 1—4 .— 1 T— 1 >c r-- T— • Cl CO .-« CO t-- ■^f o ^ o C! !— O CO w -Tt< 1^ 1^ '^^ t^ ■t: — Cl CJ i;5 Cl 1-1 -r. ■rri CO CO T— 1 ^^ 1—1 CO 1—1 Cl CO t- 5* O 3 o 1—1 1—1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■""^ C-* o , CJ Cj o o c/, o ■3 5 15 J- -3 m cJ -£ cT "rt cT ^Ti" 'A b o H P^i r^H r-l c 5 itc;. 3 1— ( o H 3 h— 1 o H 3,° C- ^--^'" '^~' s- — •.■—•^ ^ "-' ^^.'' ■^•^ o ~-' "i' """^ ^^^ ^^t' "^^ -^.-^w' « • • • u * • • Y, 1 V" < ^^ W CJ m O p o ff H P H ^s r-i ^ .V f^ a cT to ■ o J^ Cl 1^ o rt CJ O a o — < 18 ^ /H .S ^-1 a 3 o o 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 41 «0(M CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 cc o o n 1 CO O O Cl 1 Cl Cl 1 I— i ^H 1 1 1 th r: T^ 1 1 1 co-^ I- 1 1—1 T-l CO o CO T-l O) O 1—1 1 1— 1 1 1 1 f-i CO Ci 1 1 1 o o o cc 1-1 '^ o ^ o 1— 1 C ■— 1 1—1 1—1 CI 1 1 1 »-i t-t 1 1 1 1 1 1 f-( .— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 C» 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 cc 1 CO CO 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-( CO O 1 1 1 o o o 1 1—1 1— ( o ^ t^ 1-1 O -H tH 1-1 Cl 1 1 1 1-^ *— 1 T—. I— ( 1—1 1—1 ^H r-l t- C2 O Cl t^ o .-1 o o -fi CO t^ O CO CO Cl I^ C5 -f C2 CO O -H O t^ '- C5 CO c; 1^ CO to -rl in 1—1 o C? I- -s O CO Cl CO >1 -T -r Cl I- ■r' c:: o az a y:: CC 'JD O I- 33 o CC '^T* CO CO CO l- ""*, ~ '"v «-l .— 1 o r-H CI CI o CI CI o CO Tji~CO 1—1 1—1 Cl 1 i 1 1 1 1 O -r-l •— ( 1 1 1 C: 1— 1 --I 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl Cl -Ti 1 T— 1 I— 1 1—1 1—1 CO CI o .-1 c; o CO — 1 t^ Cl CO o CO c; t^ CO Ci Cl lO CO 3D CO t^ CO .-H CI -H 1.^ C5 1^ r^ O CC CO ^ o c: t-i C^ 3 "^ o -o '--J CI -r l-~ o ir: o r-l « 1- TO O 1- CO c: ci^T-j^ rH 1—1 1-1 Cl 1—1 1—1 1—1 i-^^cf a r^ o r— 7D C5 o rr 3D Cl o r^ r- o) I--0 c; CO 1^ C5 CO O 1-1 Cl CO 11 cr. 'O cc :o C5 Cl CI irt --0 Cl Cl o aD CO r: 33 C! •- n O C: O CO ao 1- O Cl 1-1 Cl Cl o O CI^CI^ I— 1 CI T— 1 Cl CI "^ Cl Cl ^ CI :o o 1—1 1—1 Cl CO 1— o CI I^ C5 I- O Cl r--^i-i ^ Ci CO CO t- O o o o C^i-1 o CO CI "-H CO c: i~ CO l^ o O 1— ( t- -^ X> CO o r^ — M CO •-0 -:< -ri Cl 1^ •^ CC .-1 CO r; 7D CD X) o I- 'JO --o CO -rH CO CO CO I- 1— 1 -rl iC_ 1-n-i CO 1—1 CI Cl o Cl Cl o CO -^co 1—1 1—1 Cl • * * • ■ ■ • • • • • • • • • ■ • • ■ o o ^ o o o . p , • o 2 — o o -^ 1 -4-3 o i .rl 2 o s ■9 c- o CO O (A • o to o u o fi-=^^ 1—1 ft o p o o 42 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. ■uripui 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (MCI'* i-( CJ to 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 o O .Hl> •onBiniu 1 c^jco 1 i-H I— I 1 1—1 .-( tH CO Ttl •-I CJ CO 1 rH i-( •iiotJia Cl iOt> r-( eo -"ii 1 iH fH r-(COrJ^ C3 CJ CO O CJ 00 •psjoioo K O IBJOX 8 •UAiOUqua 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^JiAU^X •aSpjoj III III III III III III C] o t^ iH CO-* 1 1— 1 I— ( i-( CO -* O Cl CO O Cl CO •a-Mjuvi o ob-r^ o o o eo «o C5 o CO CI t- CO CO -*> OCO —. i-:- CO o i.-^ n CO 1^ IS CI IC o >o o cr: C2 C-: .-1 i-< f- c: o o -* »^ o i-C W CI Cl cr o T— ' *— ' CO a-, cr: a 3 t-i Ol I-( T— 1 CO r-( t— 1 CJ I-I I— 1 Cl Cl CJ lO ^ •u.u.ouxiia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 CR X^IAIJBX S CO GO o 1-itOt^ -?< o -^ -+1 C5 CO CO o crs »-■ Cl CO '' ' CO 1^ o o ■* o 1— 1 tr 1^ »C O iCl <=>i::>to t= o 50 ? •nSiaaoji T-K 1— ( ct! CI o CO col- CO Cl o CO I- o »— ( CI <::■ ^ ci -^ CO o CO o ic -+I C5 -H O-H CO t— O ! C2 o 1~ CO O) 1- ic ct o O c; C5 CT2 CO Cl C? ^ ICi CO o CO CO Tti CO Cl CO o C5 C5 CO CO c: CO r-< C) CO •3A!;bx I— 1 r-( i-i i-c CI I-I r-t ClCJTt< CI C) -M r- 1 'TO -+I CO t- o o o o CO CO 1-1 O — 1 .-» ?^ o o •-< >- rr O) t~ IC C? cc c^ ic c:; cr: o o •~i Cl •^ " o o o ■^ l-~ o >c CO CI Cl CO o Cl I— -H C O C5 £ "3 t-H CI f— 1 f— ( c» »— 1 J— ( Cl 1— I r-l Cl CO CJ lo o P< • * * ■ * • • • ■ * * * ^. a) o O H ~-2 s's 1^ 1-^ M ^ S o CN -^^~-Y~^^ V,^ > >!■.• ^-<-~,-->»' \^ — Y"^"^ ^^» '•(^^^•mt^ '**^''"^Y^^"^i^ o C , , • , • y, < 1 en ^^ U i-i • • • • • H o t O r3 a o C3 CI >— < tq << 0) a o < 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t>. ryi T-( 1 f-H I— ( ci CO o 1 t^ O CI CI rH CO Ktl t^ — ' i-< rH r^ 1 F— 1 f-t O C5 C5 CI T-1 O 1 1 1 t^r-l CO I— ( I— 1 CI 1 rH rH CJ CO CO o CO Cl o 1 rH tH t-- rr o CI CI o 1 I—I I—t CI -tl CO r-( I— 1 CO 1 CO o -^ UC 't' C5 i>. OS CO •— t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 iH rH 1 I—t T-t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH T-t rH 1 tH 1 1 1 1 1 1 r^ci Ci 1 f-liH O T-l t^ 1 CO o CO Tfi -"ii CO t^C5 CO C> CI '^ I— 1 I— i CI y-l r-i t^ O 1^ CO r^ o CI SO O CO -H t— X tr^ ifi CI :o CO r-{ C: '—I -" Cl CO o CO r? r-( * r-* ^ CO CO r/^ O ^^ CI o CO IC -H C5 CO c: CI C Cl Cl CO :o o 1- !--:*< O » CO CI-:* CO o o m CI LC l^ CO r- O iC I- CI c-a ci o oo o x> I— ( I— 1 CI CI Ti T-~i T—i CI CI -ri^ CO CO :o I— 1 r-« CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 r-t CO CO CO ■»*< c: TO t:- o -o »C -H o I-l CO C5 CO i-C CO 1^ iC CI CO -" Cl CI " co' O CC C5 CI O 3D » O CI -ti o o r^ CO I^- i—i O CI CO c; o c: c: CO CO o CO CC X! rH I-l rJH CO CO rH rH CI I- o o rri CO CO rH rH CO »— 1 cc JC t^ r-t I CO ^ -H r■^ ^ n t^ (^r-H rH o t^ -- CI CI V^ 1-t iS CI CO CO c; CO CI lO c; -»< C^ -* CO t^ CI o C5 CO CI ^ 1- » CO ^f 1^ CO c: o O CI CO C — -H cc CO CI o c; CI t- t- o 1- CO o O :C rH CO 1^ --0 CO »C 30 C) CO CC rf CI O •^ CO CO O rl r^ CI -^ r-^ cr iri rH CO O CO 00 o i.-i 1^ t^rH (O ZS CO CI rH CO C-. o o Cl iC CO CO r-l O iC I- CI Cl CI o SO c; CO »— ( I-l CI CI ■* I— 1 rH CI CITJI CO CO CO I— ( rl CO * • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ • • • • o © o « « Zi o Z) « o o ^ 5 "rt ^ O o 1?r 1^ CH ^ i-H r^ ill • • • t; • • ^ ^^ c ;^ -*-> s CL, J^ o o 2 rt "o s- s s rS 75 « a "^2 ri ,Q s to Ch -*j C 1 1 3 O c3 CJ 1 44 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o J o •UBTpui O CI CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •oncitirc CO O CO Tf -i^ CO Ttl t^ r-( r-H b-OCl 1 1 1 t- O CI T-l 1 1 1. •jiocia »r: o CI r- ( O O .— 1 CI C) -H »-l i-i CI .-t CI c; o 00 r-i CI rJH Ot}^ CI •p3J0103 IBJOX CO C5 t^ O C: T-i f— * T-H CJ C5 CO CI •-I CI C5 b-«0 i-H .— 1 CO »-l CI cico o o-^ o> •UAVOll 5(11,-1 XjIAIJBX cz '.z o rH 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 •U3KU0J r*< C^ W 1 1 1 .— ( 1 i-H 1— 1 >— 1 CI CI .-1 CO 1 1 1 •3.VUBX ^H t-J '^ o o o I-H 1— 1 CI CO CO — ( i-( Cl CO 1^ LO r-( .— ( CO O ti CI >-( CI -H CO (^ CI CO o O -* CJ o O f3 i^ 1^ CO o CO CI o »0 CI 1^ h- ^^ o CI ^^ CO O O 13 .'^ c: >0 lO lo cr; .-^ CI 1- o Ol i^ r:> >0 lO o -- CO CJ ^- ^ ?=> ,-1 lO CO o -* -rt^ CO CI »— 1 -H CC iT CO O uO .-H lo ac -^ CO CO o »— 1 I— 1 CI .— 1 .-1 CO f— 1 •;2 ^ tM o o t-l •UAvoa^iu 1 O C5 Ci i-H .-( CI 1 1 1 0.-H o O r-l O 1 1 1 CI CI »H iH XjIAlJBX o .-( r- O rH O O CI CI o ,^ ■'O o — ' o Ol Ci .-( -- -H CI CO CO C3 ^ ^^ 00 ~ CO CI rH -;}< •USIDJOJ .— 'cfco" t— ( t— 1 OJ O O --H^ I— 1 I— 1 I— 1 CO 1— ! 1-H CI CI CI o T-l CO -tl CO = c? »0 :^ lO c: ,-^ CO ^M * *^ CO l~- o CO o CO o oi oi — c: CO o t^ I- lO lO -—I CO l:^ O O >-0 o O CO 1- Ol CI >-0 I— ( 1— i CO CC I- lO O 1— < •aAHHX -* -^ o CO CO t-- CI CI o T— i I— 1 CI r-l 1—1 CI rH . lO 01 t^ Ol >o t~~ ■^ c:5 CO •r+< O O CO lO CO o o o — --=> c; r^ CO — ^ CO CO CO c; CO l^ CO --o — C5 O — ^ tr 1^ CO l-O CO ::; — -r O CI rH Tt< O IT CO ^ O CI — lO CO •H coco :o 1—1 1—1 Cl tH rH CO I-i H p ^ r:< C5 • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . • • • o « « o o « OJ -s -r rt *^ -r rt *^ ,-"5 — " .""rt — " -"-"rt — ^ •'~ — r 5^ o 11) Ct! c3 ^ — ci C' 5 rt CJ U !i .£ 11 O H jS S o 3, S3 i< riH r-l 'Z^ s -l-» c \^-— s^ ,.^ c^ ■>— ^- - -,^/ ^^^-r-^^ *^-.^---— >*^ e^ • CJ • 1 v: ^-s -4-1 1 • a o • ■«; 1 IH o1^ 2 H >-l o H O • ^^i| CO Zj ^ • >r. b rt ^ -2^<1 o S 'i-i u 2^ to >< c r^ "^ ^ 3 c3 o o >-) o f o ^ K 2 & ^ ^ o ;^ to Cm fcC B'^ Bridge plete, o c 13 < Inina All! a O 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■^ 1 th 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-t .H CI 1 1 1 l.O r-l CO r-l .—1 1 i-i CI CO CDt« O CJ <-( 95 1 1 1 C> 1 CI i-H 1 tH >0 tH O 1 Cl 1 Oi r-H o-^ -^ CI « rj 1 1 1 CO I— 1 -rri r-( 1 r-l O 01 CI 1 CO CI o f— 1 t— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III i—l r— 1 CI 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 I— 1 1 l-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 0-* CO Cl ^ CO 1 1 1 eo.-t-^ r-l 1 r-l O CJ 01 1 eocjo r-l I— ( I— 1 Ci 1^ o •-» CI >C 1^ O -J CO -H :=> o IC O C5 CO CI o 1—1 1—1 CI O O CO '^ -rr o cr rr cj O) O X) CI -H I- c:. CO CO J- CO CO IC -fH O o 1—1 CO CI t? :c ^* ^4< c;. CO -^ 1^ CO CO o O O CI O CI CI r-l 1-1 CI L-CO O f— I r-( CI r^ ^ Cl ft 1—1 i-l CI -Tl r-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI CI '^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 .— 1 cc ri rC 3D -^ Ti^ TfH CO ^ ^ CI ■-I I-- CO C CI CI CT) CO — H 1-1 t- CO w3 -^ c; IC -^ O i-( ,-1 CO l-O 'Tl Ci coco » CI CI i-O t— < CI'^ O I- CO o -^ t- o t^ o C5 r^ iD CO lO 30 ^ CO Cl 1-' CO o CO CO rH a c^ CO *— ' "*; o CC -/; CI I ^ C^ 1 ^ o c: o CO --o ri r-^ rH O CO CO CI CI "M O cc C) ic CO CO l- 1^ -JD O O O r-< t^ Ci to T— 1 1—1 CI cow-^ t— ( r-1 CI T— ! r— ( CI t— ( 1— ( r-l ,—1 CO 1—1 t- cr 3 ^■H ""> ^^ 1-C ^ o t^ t^-H O i.O »— 1 CO -f 1^ 1-1 r-( CI CO 00 rH 1- — CI c: cc cc CO ~ CO CI -^ 1- c; CO CO CO t~ lO l.O -« C:5 O -^ 1^ CI ^ ~ '-• -^ C5 CO ^ I- CO a: :c ».0 O C! c: 01 CI 1—1 I— 1 CI 1- CO lO »— » t— 1 Cl i-i I— 1 CJ r f— 1 T— i .-1 CI TTl r— 1 • ■ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « a o a « o S o t/i 'So ^^ o -4-* s rt e3 rt a 3 Q w )— t tn Hrl t— ( w 46 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o c w q o •UBipUI III 1 1 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •on^inK C« I . I r-l ; f-l ^ ' rA i . 1 •v^ia <# CO t- 1 II CI o o lO o o ir-l uo COCO O C5 CS t-l r-t •poaoioo IBJOX O -^ Ci 1 It CI M o O IC ^^ >o n t->- C C5 CS r-l i-H •u.\iOii3iu.T^ III .III III III III III •uSi^JOji T-( 1 r-1 1 11 III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■OAHBX Tt< rH 00 1 II o CO lO cc »-0 ^H r-l >rj oi r^ r- 1 »— 1 CM o c: c» ■UAVoujia.l W I •itSiojoj •3A!;wx 2 « o Pi O H Q -< n O Clt^O OC5C5 O^^i-H Oh-COCI'^OO OCCO^ c: x^ t^ l^ c: :o r-i o j~- j-- a <-< -^ co i^ co -t< oo r^ T-T cjcr-^ cFoio T-i III III III III oi.— CO -^r^iao cr r-l -H CO o CI ci oi -^ -— ( CI I— 1 I— 1 CI 1—1 1—1 00 o ?:> Cl 1 CI O 1'^ o 1 l-H r-1 C5 '^ CO CI 1 Cl c: C cr> 1—1 GO O 53 if I- Tf CC 1- r-( CI Cl CO o I— 1 r-H coco C3 CI 1 CI ic r3 CO 1 .—1 ^-t O l-O ^ Cl 1 Cl i-< CO l^ 1-1 CO C5 t^CDM l>» CO cc •-I CI ■rfi CO I- 1— ( 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 J-< 1 1-< 1 1 t CO too CI 1 CI ic (r> CO 1 •— 1 I— « c; >c -f< Cl 1 Cl O CO CO ^ CO C5 t- orr I- CO r^ i-iCI Tr< CO I- 1-1 f-A T-H 1— ( CO-!i<'M ^H »C -*« o t^co t^Ol Ci — H O — ^ CO C5 !^ o o o o t-- t~ •rH CO Z^ 1— t r— ( O '-0 -" O Oi o -# CO CI Cl CO O J- O Cl oci ;o Cr CI tf O '^O O -If o ^- .— Cl OO CO t^ CO uo Cl ©3 r3 "O CO CO o 1— < I— 1 :o .-( ^ Cl 1— ( T— 1 1—1 CO 1 f 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl CO o 1— ( 1— < Cl 1—1 Tj< O'tl r^ CJ c; • C 01 t^ lO r; CO •r» ^J Kl O -^ CO CO CO —1 CO CO -« OMO -*( Ct IT -H CO CI o I- T' ■— ' t--co -^ Cl o CO — — Cl 93K)1- CO CO t^ I— I 1— 1 CO Cl o -i< -*i O) Ct: 1-1 — 1 -* o o Cl O 1— ( O O C5 c^in -^ o CO CO CO CO i-( o ?r CO r-( .— t CO **i c^ 1^ iO -H 1- CO o CO CO OI cr> OI .— 1 >c -* o CO O "O CO o; >o ■"r TT O T+< 'f* o O O r-< I- CO CO CO CO t^ --3 CJ CI UO 1-1 I— 1 CI t-1 i-i Cl •-« 1— ( r-1 Cl tMl^ x> CO ?3 :=- •^ o — ^ r- r? o CO lO 3D ^ c: C5 ^ IOCS 1 .-1 lO CO CI — -o r-( t— f CO >o CO coo »o O —1 r^I -^ -o CO Ol CO CO I- -^< «— 1 i lO -t^ o IC T- o .-- 1— 1 CI CO O L- CO o OI coco o coco o .-( f-i .— 1 CO I—* r^ CJ 1—1 .-1 1-1 ro . . . • . • • • • • • . • • * « O o o o Ci o o I Fema ( Total fMale, Fema Total 1 %— 3 1 • • . » • • o ^io 3 CJ Cl o Is s ^ S h-v ^ ^ ^ 4J ^ o "o s o o O a 5 •J o 3 CO o 48 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. a o o •UBipUI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ojjcinic 1 1 t .-H -M lO O LC i-H T-H IC :^ .-H ■^ UC O i-H 1-1 CO Ti^ •^ C^ CO 1— 1 i-i CO t- iO CO rH CI ■Jionia rtl CO t- CO C5 t^ ts lOci r-l T-( CO O CO C5 cs "* o T— 1 C3 IC — 1 1—1 1— 1 CO — 1 IC o ^^ 1—1 CI r-l C» •po-ioioo Ii-'jox ■* cot- O O C5 -+1 CO t- 111 99 210 I^ ^ lO 1— 1 1— 1 CO o — ^ c;5 CI CO o ^^ IC CD CI ClTj< .\;!An«N: 1 1 1 T-l 1 1—1 1— ( 1 y-i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •uSiOioj 1 1 1 O .-( o CO CO ID c< I-l CO ■* o o 1— ( O O CI 1—1 t- CO i-o I— ( •3AIJCVJ tMCO t- CO O CI -^ CI 1- Ci CI ^ i^c= CO CO ODl— 1-1 CO CI lO 1—1 1—1 CI c; x> r^ 1-1 CI ^ -" r- .-( 1-1 1-1 CO ft D H O O 7; a d •UAV0U>1UA ^liAiU's; CO -^ t- — ' CO ci CO CO t-;^ l-T T-( rt CO CO 1-1 ci^r- 0^ CO CO 9,135 9,185 18,320 CO t~- CO CO 01 CO ~ I--' I- 10" 1— t 0,108 0,211 12,709 I^C=> CO GO >0 -H 10 I- CO co'co't-T 1 1 1 CO CO 1-1 CI r-l Tr< I 1 1 0^0 1—1 c :n I— 1 1— ( uo 1-1 ■uSiojoj ■~r< TO r'- ^.r^Cl — c: >0 t~ CO co'co 0" c; 1-1 10 a c^ci co^ »* TjTco" 3,005 2,992 5,997 K X! -^ crcri-o 1.110 1,737 2,817 •OAIJBVJ CI CO »r5 ic t- t- ^^ 1—1 20,882 27,058 51,510 5,076 4,891 9,970 r- CO CI ~ ^1 CC '^ iO_^ CO —1 CO tD CO -^_CI^ co'ct'i-^ CI cc 1- —1 CS CI cf^ !^ ?= o H a ?; Ui o o t- t^-^ 10 LO -" • C I- CI CO 10 CO ■X —1 .^rH X) CO '— C5 -r CO CO 10 — --s c: 1- c; vD CO CO CO I- 'Ttl CI CI 'O CO l^ >c -r CI l~ to 1- CO 1—1 o- ~ -H en c: CO 1- 1- >o cr ::^ 01 Ct CO w CO CO 1— 1 r— ) 1—1 * • • * • " • • • * • " • • • ■ a • ---- i; CJ c; a a ^. o's-a J r-^ C $."£ - H <^ ■5 i3 — -*-i ;^^ V. i3 3 [2 S §|g c2- 1 s '^.^ ■; ' >-^-,--^-' > =^ "^~'. ' ^.^ t-H H . ^^--2 3 • . to C3 to 1 -r x ^ - to < CO t- C-, C r-i S-i J3 ?: «'' r- P- r' 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 49 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I- .-1 00 T— 1 1—t 1^^ .rfl .— ( -^ Otl CO CI CO o CO ^ !>. ,-(co ^ (01 >o 1- t}< 00 Cl ,— 1 T-H CO -H T-H (01 CO Ttl rH lO CO r^ o lo CO Tfi 7— ( CO c; o OC CO lO cc ■* 00 I -+lrj< Tf< (01 CO r-l r-t ^ O-tl I— ( rH T-H r-H t^ (X) »o 1— 1 tH CO '^ CO o rH c: GO CO CO c; o I— 1 CC CT CO CO O CO CO CO -^ y—t CO O (M »0 li^ o T-t OJ CO O .— ( 1-1 Ol CO Ol O CM CO CO T-H O (01 -* CO CO 1> O T-H •-1 I tH III III III III III III III CO o »ra CO CO C5 CO CO -+1 T— 1 1 rH rH tHCMCO 1 CI (M tH (MCO tH CI CO 1 CI (N CO o; oi \o cc -t* r^ o t^ CO OJ 00 CO 00 ,-1 I— ( ■* CO t^ I— 1 1— 1 CO CO c» ,—1 ,— 1 1> o t- (01 Ol 1^ 05 CO CI CO CO CO o CO T-H i;^ xi r? -Tl t^ Ol o c? o ■* o cT V CO CO C5 1- O (01 -:f< O "tI -:i^' irf 0~ CI m t^ 00 t^ o co'co't-^ r-i O Ol CO O 1^ 1- O CO CO co''co~(or CO (01 CO O (01 I^ CO CO CO ■rt^ CO t>> CO CO ^ t^ lO CO rH 5,996 7,076 13,072 •* lO 05 ■^ KO 05 CO__CO^r-H_ oo'co't-^ rH 1— 1 »— 1 CJ 1 1 1 rtH 1 Tti O CO CO CJ >— 1 CO I 1 1 O CO CO I— 1 rH 1 o o T-H T-H CO O CO T-H rH '+ Cf t^ "T*^ O CO -H CO t^ X; -H Ol 1- CO_^CO_^ O ^H ^H I^ O CO CO CO CO CO CO CO eo^'-H^o^ (OfcO o CO o 00 co^i-;^o_ T-T ,-r co" O O O •riH Ci CO rH of-* CI tH CO (TS Ol ^ l-^-* Cl^ tH Cl'-^ Ol CO CO CI (^ T-H T-H co_^o^ CO co'co" O 30 X) CC Ct' t>^ C5 00 (01 CO T-H O CO .-1 CO co'~'^'~t- CO 'tH lOl O ^ Ol O CD iC co~co"i--^ CO CO Oi O t^ 1- CO CD (M co'co-i-T CO Ol o CO CO (01 o,iq_cq^ co'co'co^ Tt< Ol CO CO CO o C0__<0 CO O0'~■o CO ^ O t- CO CO -*i O' 1—1 5,100 0,759 11,865 8,485 8,784 17,269 ,-1 t^ CO ^ CO C5 O^X CO CO co'of 1—1 Ol t^ C5 CO CO o CO CO CO Ol >-0 t^ 05 CO t- 1-- iO CO o'co'of i-H -H t^ T-H CI T-H -:t< G5_T-H T-J_ co'i-Tco" T-H CI CI '^l in CO T-H CO^CO Cl_ co'co t-^ rH . . . i (Male, } Female, ( Total, (T^Iale, Ward 6, . .] Female, (Total, (Male, Ward 7, . . ] Female, ( Total, (Male, Ward 8, . .] Female, ( Total, (Male, Ward 9, . . -{ Female, ( Total, (Male, Ward 10, . .] Female, ( Total, (Male, Ward 11, . . - Female, . ( Total, INIale, ■ Female, Total, Ward 5, (exclu- sive of inmates of - County Jail,) . Ward 12, (exclu-^ sive of inmates of H. of lief, II. of Cor. & L. Hosp.,) J 60 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. t— t H Z o 1 I— 1 rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •treipui o rr C5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 •* CO t- -" X) •?) •ojjcinK CO rji CO C5 (M ^ Cl CJ ■* Cl 1 CI 1 1 1 Cl I d -* CO o 1^ O CO Cl CO ■■^ovm o t- oi Q s 1—i lO "to T— < CI Q\ -rH CI 1 Cl 1 l' 1 Cl 1 Cl CO c;: t^ •psjoioo CI CO rH Cl CO pi; o ICJOX .-1 CI o ^ o •OAlOUXIia. CI 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O O .-H iH 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lOCj b- i-H CC lO •nSi3J0j[ I-H "—I CI CO o CO rH CI CO C4 1 CJ 1 1 1 CJ 1 CJ CO t^o o o o Cl CO •8A!)BX CO O^C/D_ T-1 1— ( o -f CO CJ o o o O -"^ -^ -*< t-^ CO O CO Cl Cl ■* ;ti t-i :2 CO O -f o T—l rH Cl CC Cl CO GO T-H C5 CO -rtl Cl J^ O CO ::d 1-1 --1 CO I— 1 ^^ Cl t— 1 T-H -* r-< CO ir^ r* O -- CO C5 i^ CO m 1— ( o H •UAiousiuri C5 CO >;:) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-l 1 i-H O'^ .-H t— ( tc -f^IAIJBK t—l >7* 1^ CO Cf CO o CO c; 2C t- ^ — < Cl >C t- Cl T-H ^^ -^ T-H CO O CO C5 1^ l^ X CO 33 Cl O T-H Cl o o o •uSiajtoj 1,1 >c; 1— 1 I-H T— t r-( Cl I-H c? 1 r-^-rc -h" 1 C) cc CO CO CO T+( 05 0'^ 1—1 CO t-- CO O C5 1-H CO -+I O 05 0> ci "^ CO CO o CI CO Cl o lO o t- t- CO CO CO -^^o^-^^ rH Cl Cl •aAHTJ.s: i--rao'~>o~ TH TTl O Ci ^ c-3 1^ t^-t^ Cl -^ CO -H t^ >-H CO o CO O i-< I-H o n in a \ lO Tti o i-< 1-H Cl CO Cl o 00 I-H 05 I-H O CO O 00 t-;^ r-1 .-1 CO T-H T-H Cl >-H •— 1 0.-H O c« 't^ iri^crofT I:^ CO o p i-t H^ • • • • • • • • * • • • • ■ • • • • o -2 «r .2 cT cT »— • ^ (K "^ ,r'c3 ^T ,r c3 -^ ' -* »— r -r «3 -^^ O tiniie Male Tota IMalc Fern; Tota ^ a « i5 o o F^ r^ H Male Feuii Tota Male Feni Tota «. \^, — ^/'■^•^^ \^^^-^—^m^ \.^<— v^/- -^ ^.^•'~-,^'^«^ V— <-~-/"~>^ 'n— *- — ■, — >^ ' Q in t^ ^r^ iscr ct- c -ji 1^^ w O 2 "o 'o .2 O X ^ ti P5 ,rt in ^3 V3 -^ c S cf o I'^l ^ r— ^ p __^ |_7"^= ;- . o "t^ '-s •« g'-S- %^ S '-i i"'"^^ gcO W fu o »— ( fin O 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 51 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( ^^ 1 1—1 1— 1 1 Cl Cl 1 T-l 1—1 -i*'rH CO t-t- »c 00 cc cc Tri 00 1-1 C5 Cl Cl T-l CO W t- 1-1 CO eo 00 CJ rH SO CI c: T-H 1— I r-l Cl C5 1—10^^ TO -rj< 1— 1 ^H Cl ^ t~ "„ 1— t r-l 1—1 Cl Cl -t< CO t-cq^ 1—1 CI CI -^ <£> CC C5 i-( C5 !-> Si Cl CO CC 1-1 •<:*< 000 1—1 1—1 i-Tcf CO CO I- c; CO CO C5 Cl^Cl^ T-Tcf 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 Cl 1 i 1 Cl 1 Cl ,-! 1 ,-( t^CJ C5 Cl CO Cl CO T-l T-l CJ 1 ^'^ Cl Cl ^ Cl -*i CO T-l 1—1 Cl tH C1C3 Cii-l O t— 1— 1 X) 1-1 iCi CO CO ^ C> 1-1 -^ CO O' qo oq_ 1—1 1—1 CO CO CO CO 00 - ■ 11 05 ■* CO CO CI CO 000 — ii-i -* C5 CO 1^ t^ .— 1 T-l C5 — f< -^ CC GO -^ 00 CO C: CO CO CO LO C5 CO t- 10 CO 1—1 r-l CO o 1-: o Cl CO CO 01 -* CO I-- Cl.-l'^ CO I— 1 1— '. Cl CO 1-- CO 1,0 I— ( ':^ t— 1 1-1 CO C5 CO CO CO 1 i-H i-H 1— T-( Cl 1- t- l-^ ^ ^ 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I- t^ t-'J< 1-1 T-l IT -*< c: t^ rr o ■r*H C; CO •-^ CO b~ CO IC CO CO CO CO — M -H o o cc 1-1-1 a a a: !^ t^ CO Cl t^ c; l^ CO. CO -f 1— t 1-H IC rri C5 CO CO of Cl CO :^^ CI_>O^CO_^ 1— 1 ^H Cl I— ( T-{ 1— t lO CO Cl Cl CO CO •-44 C^ CC CO CO o O'Tt' CS CO ^ 1—1 -^ 10) -# t- 1-1 1^ CO ec rr t^ CO o >o 1-i — Cl Cl -{1 t- 1—1 CO CO CO — 1 1— C5 131 1—1 ?o c:^ci_^^_^ ■* ^ c: LO l~ Cl CO'co't-" CO Cl r-l I— 1 CO c:_^co_^Ci^ i-^cf-H~ 1—1 .-( o t- Cl 1— 1-1 c: 1— < 1— * _i^ — s ^^ t- t- CO CO 1—1 OTt< -* ~ CJ CO 01 i-O lO Ci c? 1- -7 c; •* r-l I— ( CI ^H 1- w ■^ "^ ■aD CO rt *^ CO l- Cl 1-1 ^ Cl CO 1—1 1—1 1- CO I- CO I— 1 -r^ T-l Cl C5 1— 1 00 00 t- T-l • • • • • • • • • . . . • • • • • • • • • a cT rMalo, Femal ' Total, •v ' { Male, F(Mnal (Total, cT 5"S MS r Male, ^ Femal ( Total, (Male, } Femal ( Total, fMale, -| Femal ( Total, rMale, ■/ Femal (Total, « 'C • X " ^^ . • • eS t3 ■"■ ^ -is c>: 'ofS »r -2 . a) • P -^ 1 £i grega nates nstitn (X) "3 g ■CD SO fcc-'- J3 ^ »— 1 <5 M 'i^ 62 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H O O T-( 1 ,—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •UBipUX 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 1-H 1 1 1 Cl CJ -ri^ •onBiniv eo CO «5 (M 1 CJ 1 r-l 1— t CO CO CO Cl 1 Cl CJ t-( CO •^iDBia o •* CO t- CJ 1 CI 1 T— 1 1— ( -* CO t-- CI 1 CJ Tt< CO t- w •pawioo « o 1-3 IK^Oi O O > •U.\iOU51Uil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x^iAnBii .— ( 1 ,—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •uSiajoj; CO CO CO CI 1 CI 1 T-H T-H ^ CO t^ CJ 1 CJ -+l CO 1^ ■8Ant!X 6 CO CO'* 1-- O CO -H O-H r- 1 CS o in OS -H O -H CS .!_ OS o o CI :o CS C) CO CO CO rt CO O CO 1- >-0 CC CO O T-H OJ^ CJ^T-M^CO^ "^ ■* CO CO -*i 1;^ o T*i CS lO 1^ CO cr >— 1 T— 1 CI T— 1 i-Tcf 1-H 1— 1 CI CJ CJ o o •UAOU^lUil 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 w •CjIAIJtJkl . ., CI C) -* i—l O >— 1 o -+< OS CO OS CI CO CO -:tl 1—1 r-l Cl r^ O c; oi rH crs o OD CS I- ^+1 lO o -^ Cl I- CO CO Cl p •uSiaaoj »— ( I—I i-H CI I— ( I— ( I— i CO T-- C)^-t<^ 1— I T— 1 Cf CD-^ O CO CO CI OS CO 1.0 CO o CO CS T-l O ^ CO i^ OS ^H T-( f— I 1-- CS CO CO o >— 1 o t^ >o -* o O Cl r-< OS o o 1— 1 O i-H CO CO I-- CI CI tH •r^l rt< CS CO lO CS •OAUBX rH C^ r-l 1— 1 Cl i-H r-l CI >— 1 I— 1 Cl CI CS .H OS CO )0 -+I rM O >Q CI t^ t- <3S CO 3S t^ CO O O i-H C^J CO CS CI CO CO CO CI CO O CO r^ lO QO -tH c3 "t; ^H rH CI C) rH CO ^ -rfl 00 CO rfH t- o ■* OS O l^ CO rH f-l CJ .-1 i-l CJ T-l i-H CI CI CJ i.O b* a o Ph • • • • ■ • ■ ■ ■ • • * ... • « o o 05 03 (U EC "A O H Q OUXTY Male, Femal Total, Male, Femal Total, Male, Femal Total, aiale, Femal Total, Femal Total, Male, Femal Total, W Y ' ' — ■■f^ > ; ' ^ ; ■ ' — ■' ' ' r-^ 'A CO H « CO • . . • • H ORCE nham a o ;^ ^ J 'o 3 oT .S S oci>o ccirr ^-cccj ocio coT'tT c:-— — i T— rio oocj CO O C}_ -*i -r^ X) ~^c: c:__ O^c; o^ '^'"t— „ -^ ■* co ci ~ cc l- t^ i-t! .—I ,— I ,-, ,_i ^f r-Tc^ro" i-Ti-Tcr '-T III III III III III III III III coot- coots U^-ril--. l?5i— ICD -^i— lO rHrHCJ Or?0 0>— li— I I cocoo -^ocj -j^Tio coo-^ ect^o cioo coco-^ •-H tH i-H CI I— I O XI -* I— 1 I— I CO I— I 1—1 CT oooco -^ :o ^ t-— ' 'JD -^ X CJ -f< OJ o Ol CO lO O — ' O t^ lO Ol 1 O O "tH O I- t-D 1- CO .— ( LO 1^ 01 * »— ( 1— ^ — CO >o c; 00 -JD 1 O O 1— 1 ec ic 1^ CC X I- c: r: C5 Ci Ol Ol ■rr -^ » cr OS cs O O .-1 1 »-l T-H T— 1 --1 Ol T— 1 1— ( I— ( 00 t^io 05 CO lO »-l o t- o o OS o o o o 00 TT< OS 1— 1 o t^ CO CO »0 05 10 O CM CO CI CO o lO o »;:) OS T?< CO O .-1 Ol >— ' O Ol l'^ CO Ol OO (M •^ -^tl 00 o ci c; o o o ■^ I— ' :o rii -^ CO Ol ^- CO t- 1- LO T-t i-t Cl »— 1 T— I Ol •-I Ol CO 1—1 1—1 OJ 1—1 . . . • • • • • • . . . . . . • ■ • • • • • • • cT o o ii « O « o f Male, } Fcina ( Total cT ^ "^ o 5 "^ =^5"^ cT 2 "2 o Slf o -- 'H '^ ^ *-' '— CS — ' " c --^ -— 2 -:2 ■^ c -*^ M -^-^ 5J ^^ tli P=i r-i tri :^^H 1^ -^ r-t ^ ,^ ,= 1-:: '^ o » o • • • • • • • • • • 'O" • • • • • c o a o o a" 2 cf >> o c3 ^ 'TJ o o li ;^ rt o 3 CQ pq M o a « Q Q 5-1 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H O i i i i q 1 •ntJipni 1 1 1 1 I : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •OUTIItllC c; CO cj CI i-H CO »-l r-1 CM 1 T-i 1— 1 1 1 1 CO rrl l^ 1—1 1 1— i •:qocia: o CO CO 1—1 1 1 1 O 00 -ri Cl ^. tr- UC r-^ CO 1 1-1 ^ ■paioioo 1— 1 -^ o r-H T-H ?] CJ .-( CO 1— 1 rH C] O C5 »n) T— ( dUOt^ CO »o CO 1-1 l-irHCi •UMOtniua Ill III III III III III •uSiajoj 1— 1 1 T— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 •SAnifX O '^i -^ .-1 T-< u C3 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 55 1 1 1 1 1 1 III III III CO t^ r? 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 (M 1 OJ 1 1 1 III III III ^^ CO .-( r-( (M 1 1 1 CO COO M rj o fC.-lTj< III III b- o -o ^-1 r—i 10 t-H CI CO 1 1—1 1—1 O r? 00 CO rt to CC-H'ei III III r^ o t- a CO o CI O 30 ■-H T-H CI 1 III III III I I I I I III III III III III III III III III III ocooo cccoo cci-i'* III II r^ o t^ ci c-> CO C) CO O »-l r-l Ol CI ^ CO i-H I— I CI — M .— I ic 00 CI o o o -t< CO c: o cj ci •— i co C5 >o o CO CO I—" —I 01 cc :r; X) -h lo o t^ — " c) CO ic CI CO ci CO o t^ co C5 03 t- 03 C: l^ C) CO l-O O CO 01 UC CO CI CO CO CO O -^ -f< CO CO 01 ^^ r- 1 01 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 Tf CO t^ 1— 1 T-( CO III III I I I I I I III II CiO'ti OOr— lo b-b--^' -^CCt-- CCUCOO '^CiCO OCOCO i.C-f- COt-~.CO t^— .X) Cii— lO T-H 1— I CI CO CO i^ 1—1 1—1 CI 1—1 uc ci^ i^ '^i lO c:?_ 1—1 1—1 CJ 1—1 CO CJ CI CO O CO t^ -W ^J r-« Ci CO I— ( -rfl O CI O CI O CO IC ^H IC CO 00 T-( o CO c; t^ c: ic o co co r- ^i ci -^ co co co co ~ t^ .— • co t~ OOCOt-- COl^-^ COCtCO -:«OC5 OCOi—" OOi— i -^Ci:0 I— ii— '01 1— I 1—1 1—1 CI 1—1 CI CI •^ 1— I ^^ CJ i^t^-<* -'*'-+ico r^cio cocio ioc5^ coc;ci i-iooc35 eooco OCOrtl 1—1^- CI COOCO -rriOO t— -^Cl CJCOXI OCOCO OCOOO c: 30 t^ c» c: t^ C) CO o ic co ci ir; co ci co co co o — > ^^t* co co ci 1—1 1— 1 1— I C» 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 -Ti CO t-^ I— I 1—1 CO J2 3o J5 3,o Jjoo J33o w53o Ji3o JSSo lSSo r=% ^ ^ s s 56 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. p t— ( H O .J i •UBipiII 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 .— I 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1— ( : 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^Tj^ •onsinic 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 T— 1 »-| 1-1 i-l(M 1 1-1 1-t 1-IClSO •:qDBia 1 c .-1 1 iH CO I CO 1 (01 CM •-( i-l fl!.U}BK c; c; GO CO CO to O Ol t^ o^^ CO '^ t^ CO '^^ CI . ^^ 05 O O lO o CO cc -ri ^-H ^H CO 1— ' c:: 3 a CO CO 1- 00 t^ CO O O r- 1 1—1 1—1 CO O UO o ^3- CO CO O 3 T— I T-l .- 0) 1— ' r-H Ol T— ( 1— -H Cl 1 H 2. o ^ ■^ cT ■ ■ ■ • • > • > • • • • • * * o c; o Cj c ^ H ci~ 215 o 2 "^ o'srt" cT 2 "7^ '■" ^ -3" cTS-' o 5 <=i i-=H r^ (Mai ^ Feu ( Tot 3 So us (Mai ■ Fen (Tot. (Mai ^ Fen (Tot O , , , , 55 1 ^ -< K TJ 60 K cT '« (:^ f- o ra «s , • 5 CES intr ^0 o c to o o o o « i o :§ -73 ^ ^ S-t -^-1 ;_ -^ ^ 3 ^ o O o y. ;25 ^ ^ ^ 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 00 CO ^ n CI CO 1 t— 1 T— 1 T-l 1 .—1 1— 1 CI ClTj< 1 1—1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-^ I— i 1 1 1 CI CI -^ 1 1 1 O) rf< CI 1 1 1 T-l CI CO 1 1 1 1 I— I I— 1 1 1 1 111 III T-H 1 ,-1 III III III III III 1 I— ( 1—1 1 1 1 ^ CI CO COrHCl r-( 1 1 1 .-ici CO 1 1 1 1 T-l T— 1 CI C5 T-l o t^ CO CO o »ra CO O lO •^tiCi a C5 O Ci --^ '-^ CO CO CO ^1 O 30 C5 -^ O' m C5 O Ci CO CO O CO CO CO -tM LO O O CO CO rH OO-O T*t CO t-. cc Ci o CO CO r^ CO O CO t-i.^^ o o o 00 CO O CO t- o 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1— 1 1 1 1 T— 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 1 1 O I— 1 1— 1 UO t^lM CO b-CO CI C5rH C5 O tM -tHco o C5 CO CI CO :o C5 TJH CO t- .CO C-l o CI CI o CJ CI o CO CI CO CO CI CO O CO CI I— ( CO T« t^ T— 1 I— ( CI CI O) o T— 1 O' '— i O CI CJ r-H O -^ i-; o o IC -1 C5 -^^ O ■'^ IC t^ CI o i-t o^ r-i CC O r^ l^ :i •^ •— 1 lO Ci rH o 1—1 CI CO -* I^ T-l CO CO CI CO CO t- O CO TTl CO CO t^ CO CO CI CO t-^ uo O O t^ 1^ o CO o co_ T— 1 I— 1 T-l 1-H I— 1 T— 1 Ol O Ol CO Ir-CO coi-i cs ■^ CO i>- ^ lO 05 O CI CI CO CO CO 00 T+( CJ O Ci Ci ■^ O lO O O C5 b- Ttl i-t CO CO o lO o o O CO CO T— 1 00 O Til CO w O O lO CO ^ t^ CO CO CO Wt-TH O O 1-1 00 00 CO CO t^ CO 1—1 I— I I— 1 T— 1 I-l T— ( . . . . . . ■ ■ ■ . . . ■ ■ . . . » CJ « « V o ,r cs -^ ,r c3 -^ ,r c3 — r o ;; rt O ^ r* a ;i -» <^ ^ cS ^ ^ c3 , O ,5 -• O ^ rt CMal Fen (Tot CMal Fen (Tot fMal Fen (Tot -3 s -5 ^ o o rMal Fen (Tot fMal Fen (Tot Fen ( Tot • • • • • • ■ • / • • • • • To S ^2 o CD 3 1 -4-1 3 1 3 O u o 3 «s t» ,J^ u q ^ o Ph Pi Ph Pi Ph ' P3 M M 58 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o o o III 1-1 I ^ III III III III •nctpui I •onBir-rc •2l3Bia •pajoioo •UiiOUTIUJl •aAijBX III III III III 1 CM III -^TtlCO ,-(|i-( 111 b-Ot^ III (M(Mr+< •<4^ -* CO CI I CI III t- O 1^ .-( --( CI CI CI tX III III III III III III II III III 111 III I •<*(■* CO CI I ci III i> o t— i-i i-i CI CI th eo O W hi H O Q CJ OC-l T-H l:^ CO lO Ol CO ,— I ^^ CO CO 10 c; -rri ^ CJ ci ci CI c: CJ CJ ^ CO CO ^ l- »Q to ^H 1,0 ^^ «^ CO t^ -t< cc --1 o C5 C5 CO r->T-l CO CO !■- CO CJ &: 1-1 --I CO 1— I Tl Cl 1—1 1-1 ^ CJ 1— 1 i-i CJ I— 1 I— 1 CJ S •aM.0U5iuxi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tZ3 jfjIAIJCVJ fc] H t-» •rH ,-1 >0 CO -*i h- >o 10 CO CO JO CO i^ OO !->. >-< UO -H o .— 1 -w lO CO CO 000 CJ CO Ci t^ t^ t? •uSiojoj cc ci o T— ( 1-i CJ CJ CJ-rT< 1—1 1—1 CO IC ^ o ^ -^ CO CI ■-< CO CO CJ CO b-CI CJ t^ 00 o .—10:0 ^•00 CO CO OCO CO 00 CO O .— CI c: OD CO t- c: C5 r-l .— CI 1—1 ca •a.vntJX 1— ( r-l CI 1— ( I— ( T— 1 I— 1 1-( 1— 1 T— ( CI 1— 1 1— ( CI 03 o H n o -1 CO CO l^ CO CI o^ 1-i i-Tcj CJ i~ V I-! eg H CO O O «3 3 o CO i-i I— 1 1 1— ( 1 1 1 1—1 1 1—1 1 1 1 CJ 1-1 ^ uo :r! .— 1 1— 1 1— ( lO 1 1 1 r-l Cl CO 1 Cl CJ CJ 1 Cl 1— ( 1— ( Cl Cl ^ r-l 1— 1 I— t 1 1—1 C) --H lO o 00 CO .-H T-H -^ lO 05 rH 1-1 C-l 1 COCO coco CO O 1 o 1—1 I-( CO CO CO 1—1 iH O Cl t- -e< CI O O 'rj* C5 CI C) ■*! rt* lO Ci t— 1 i-( Cl t^ Cl o I— 1 1— t •^ O C5 Cl 1 Cl CI CI O O ^ Cl CO O Cl 00 III III III III III 1 r 1 III III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO CO 1 CO 1 I 1 "* (M CO CI Ol '^ 1—1 1—1 d t- CJ o 1— ( I— ( tHiO C5 Ci 1 Ci 1— ( I— ( CO UO CO Cl Cl OCl 00 "Tt* !;:• C5 e? Ci c-i .-T c-r CO ^ C5 OD CO T-l 1—1 i-Tco" i-o c; -H 1— 1 -h to C5 00 I-- 1— t '4< -+I 00 CD O O CC^th_^1>^ i-Ti-Tcr lO -^ Ci '"^ ^ CO Cl^CI^-^ i-^^i-i^cf 1—1 I— ( O LO 1,719 1,231 2,983 CO -e Cl CO CO CD l-H^i— ■ CO T-i I— 1 d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl -« o -^ c; r3 Cl O Ol t^ o t- CO ^ t- —1 O t- C-l X o 1-1 Cl O CO o O Cl 3D ^ '^t^ 00 O Ci Cl c*- O CO Cl Cl -^ CO 1 CO o o T— 1 T— ( CO Ci Cl CO Cl o CO t- l-O Cl Cl ^ CI ^ CO O O Ci CO o i>^ 1—1 O —1 t^ t— < CO -ri i-T ,-H of ^+1 CO t- o -.o >o 1— ( i.o 00 CO '-^ t^ CI 00 C5 CO^ 1— ( o >o o O Cl CO o_ q_ o_ i-Ti-Tcf 1—1 1 1—1 1—1 1—1 o o ^ I— 1 Cl ^ •r^ o -rri 1— 1 ^^ cf o t- r^ Cl X) o O X 00 1 CO fr- o CO C5 « i-T of CO o o) t-H l_0 CO r-Ti-reo" C5 -+I CO Cl O Ci O 00 t-^ i-( CO t- r-^ 1— t Cl '^..'^^•■■^ T— 1 1— t Cl O C5 CO CO CO t^ CJ_Cl_Ti<_ t-T i-Tcf CO 1 o CO CO o o O O tH t- CO i-< t-:_ci^cr>^ I— 1 1—1 co~ '^^ CO o r- CO —1 i-<_r-H^CO_ i-Ti-TcT ... ... . . 1 (Male, 1 Female, ( Total, (Male, Uxbridge, . . ■} Female, ( Total, ( Male, Warren, . . ^ Female, ( Total, ( Male, Webster, . . < Female, ( Total, Male. - Female, Total, J; o O M o ^^ (Male, West Boylston, . -\ Female, ( Total, a S Westborough, (ex-~ elusive of inmates of State Reform School,) 60 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o O O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CJ ?1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •ucipui 1 CO « 1 1 1 1 I 1 CO O CO i-H 1 I-H 1 1 i TjH CO o •oiirtnit rH iH i-H CI ic CO 00 1 1 i CO CO o CO o CO I-H CI CO t-HCJ CO •3lOBia T-i-^lO lO CO CO 1 ClOJ CI CO o CI CI tH rHCleO •paioiog CO T-H C5 T-H T-H si o 1-3 IB»OX o 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 CI I-H 1 —1 1 1 1 •iiSiajoj ^•^ o ir; CO X 1 CI CI o CO CO 1-H CI CO I-H CI CO 00 1-1 C5 •OAIJBX t-H I-H 6 cs> o o CO O) T— ( CO Ci lO <35'^^ CO I-H O CO -rt< ,-H ^ lO c o O O 1^ i-C CO -Tl CO lC C5 l^ UC CI T-H CO — • o i>. CO O C5 O CO CO t-- CO o " r-H ^^ CO 1 > I— 1 I— 1 I— 1 T— 1 I— 1 CI O 1—* I-H '^ I— T— OJ o H ■u.viou^uji^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I-H 1 I-H 1 1 1 1 I 1 03 ^MAIJBX » H 1— 1 CI o o c: >o CO ^ -ei UC Ci-H I-H -fl O CO •H< »H O t-- 1^ O CO CO C5 15 O o r- CO o o o CJ CO p: 1— ( i-H t-H t— 1 CO CO CO o I-H •uSiaioj CJ CI o CO ^H C5 i^ c: o CO CO —1 CO »C CO O ^H ^H CO I-H O fM X) O t- CO CO ClCi CO l^ ICO CI O CI CI CO O O I-H O 3D I^ T-H CJ CO CS ^ 1— 1-H 1 — I CI •aAjiBvi I— ( T— 1 I— 1 I-H CI t^ CO -^ I-H o -^ -^ CC -H C5 CO .-H t^ T-H 1^ CO CO t- o CO CO o o o o t- t- ic c: -ri CI O CO I- O CO L-0 t-H CO o w CO O o: CJ CO CO 1^ W 1-H CO 1-H 1-H CO rH T— 1 I-H T—! 1-1 CI ■O 1 — ' 1 — < H £. M iH CI o (h ■ • • ... ■ • ■ • ■ • ■^ d^ o o o o m 'A O 3 3 o 3 So t \ ( Male, \ Fema ( Total III 5?; 1 • * - "o ^^ p • 02 WORCESTER- est Brookfield, X -t^ P— 1 HH -5 ~ 5 s" o 1 en o c (D orcester, (e 'iiveof inma State Lun. Co. Jail, & I o 1-H cS S mates of C( Jail and 1 of Correcti ' ^ ^ ^ ^ P-H M 1855.] SEX iVND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 61 1 1 1 o o ^ t— 1 1— 1 CO t^ o t^ CJ CO t^ '^t* o o CO -+I CO 1— t rH i-l Ol 00 t^ o O «2 05 Cl 1-1 Ort<':H CO CO rH CO CO t- ■* .H lO CO -*i CO CO -^ t^ O O iH TtH liO C5 t- C5 O^ 1—1 Cl ClrJ< C5 O -:H 1—1 CO -H 1-1 CI CO t- O 1- CO Cl CO O t^'^H CO l^ o CI CO CO CO CO C5 O Cl CI I— 1 O CO Cl^ T-T i-Tcf CO CO CO • 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl CJ-^ 1-1 COtJH tH 1 tH CO 1 00 O 'T* o I:^ rH CO t^ O CJ rH iH 1 rH O t- CO -^ CO 00 T-l O O CO CJ o Cl Crj 1-1 IC t^ Cl CO o 1-1 CO t- CO 1^ CO -H CO o o in CO-* rH O CO Cl_ i-T CO y^^^^.^ iH 1— ( Cl Cl lO o CO CO i-( CO 1^ -*ICO CI ■^ <^~^ CO t^o CI t- Ci O CO CO >0 CO -H c: c: CO o CO o >o 1> CJ t- CO o Cl OCO rH ^ CO CI 1-1 CO 1^ t- >o o iro 1— 1 I— ( I* o Cl CI 1^ CI CO o T-l r-. CO Cl C) lO •* r^l CO 1:^ t^ O rH 1 1 1 lc CO 00 «o t-co Cl 1-1 CO t^ CO o CJ rHTtI ■^ -^ CO t^ i^ c; t^ t^ o t^ CO t^ CO -r^^ o rH Cl c:' 1-1 iC CI t- ao o 30 t^ O Cl -H o -ri CO X i? O CO CO CO 1—1 o T— ( o o t- iH UC T« o r^ CO o rH Cl •^ CO 1-1 1-1. Cl CO CO rH O CO CJ Cl Tf^ CO C5 CO r-- -*o o CC iCi CI t^ t^ o -H t^ tH t^ IC CO -H CO t^ :o c: o CO r* ,H 00 30 t- O C: rH uC O LC o :o CO C — c CI CO IC 05 Cl CJ -^ O -H CO I— 1 rH CO CI Cl-7< CO CO CO o CO Cl rH O CO CJ CI O rH lO o o Cl O rH O O CO OD O ^ CO o o t- iCi Cl CO CO o O O rH »0 CO -rf CI IC w 1— 1 Cl -^ Cl iH ^ LC — H o t- 1- "O CO CO CI Cl o t^ ClCl'*^ Cl 00 tH 1— 1 1— 1 CO Cl CI o TT^-^ 00 T-l ... • ■ * ... • • • ... aj o o o o «1^'~ cTS-rt o" S'3 o 3^*^ o S-rt" 3|| f=Hp!^tH '_; J -ij '- - -S j3 o o tU o o =3 - o ^5 3 o • • i^ fl o ^ s o o •i •a O • en CO g es o X o PQ eq pq p W 62 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H o O O (—1 H P I— I -^ o P3 « o o o •nttipui 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO oj 1—1 1 I 1 CO CI CO ■0};i!ini\i: lO i-H CO »-l i-H (M o t- t^ CO CO (M 1-1 T-H CO -+I CO CO CD a i-o ^ 1 — 1 r-H CO r-l 1-1 Ol rH lO O CO c) lo CO o CO ^^ CO •5iDvra CO Oi 1^ CO CM CO CO CO 1— 1 CO t^ T-H CI CI o 05 00 r^ (M .-1 -rti 1— 1 I— 1 OJ O O -H t^ O) o CI C) lO CI -H CD O O CO 1—1 Tt< b-1-l lO CD CI 1—1 ■po.ioio3 CO O CO. O TTl C5 CO o CO -+ CO (M CO CO O i-H rH CO l.-t) ^ 1— I T— 1 CO o o o O 1— 1 ■— 1 Tt^ Ttl OT CO O CI CI r-l -tl t-l .-( CI OD Ci 1>. O O i-t 1—1 T-l CI •UAiOUHU^l 1 1— ( I— I 1-H 1 tH 1 T— 1 tH 00 -^ CI I— 1 1 1 1 CO CO CO •uSiojoj 1 1 1 1— 1 rH O) T-H 1 ^ O CO t— J— 1 T— 1 CO 'HH CI CD 1—1 T-l THCOt^ •DAIJBX CO o c^i lO CO C5 CO Oi lO CJ CO CO c^j CO CO C^ O Ci lO lO o T-H 1—1 CO 00 CO .—1 1^ CO CO CO CO i-~ c:5 t^ CD O 1-1 CI 1—1 T-l CI 1-1 CO -H o o o i-tr-l CJ cc W ^ •u.vioujiuri •uSiaaoji ■8AT}!!X O Ci Oi t^ CO lO 00 C0^1Q_ >c''icri-r 1—1 1—1 CO CI O 1—1 1— ( o 1— I CD^IO^C]^ icTco^-iT CI CI O O CO t^ t^oo^o T— I 1—1 CO r-H CJ CO CI C2 1— I Cl^O C}_ cf o" co" o o c:^ CO -H C) l-O CO CI i-<_CD_Gq_ ^co t-T CO I CO C3 -H CO CI CI o O CD CI I— I 1—1 CO o CO CO CO I— ( -^ I 'dH CI 05 1-1 lO t^ CO 1-H^O i-<^ i-T cf CO Cl CO O 00 CO CI^CO^CO^ lo'co'i-T CI O 01 CO lO CO CJ.--H^t-_^ cfcf'^" Cl CO o O CD ^H 1-^1(^1--? C] CJ -* l-O -H C3 O CO CO CO 1— I "^ti lO O >Ci 1—1 1—1 CJ »-l 1-1 Cl t^ CO o t^ c:: h- CO CO_C1 CD i-Tcf Cl Cl ':t^ Oi 1— ( o O O 1— I CO__CO^-rtH^ '*' iO o~ 1—1 1—1 CO o CO o CO 1— I >ra C)^-Th<^CD__ c: o Ci CO CO CD co_^o_co OO" Co' 1>^ r- 00 o a »o 1(0 TjH_CD_T-J^ id'czT-riH' tH Tji 05 O O C5 Cl Cl CO 1-t l^ -*! o; CO ■nH__0_lC3^ T-H~crco" i-( i-i ca 1— I CO th CO >0 CO -H^co'cT CO CO t- o 3 rt o r^ H H o CO o CI Cl Cl lO o_t--^cq_ T— ( 1— I CO O Ci C5 1— ( CO -H Ci^Cl^CO^ lO^Co'-rfT Cl CI >o )>- CO lO CO 1—1 CO CI^C^^_^ f— I 1—1 CO T— I Cl CO CI O Cl co^^o_ cf i-T-h" o o o T-l CO -H CO CO CO Cl^l-^O^ t5 CJ o iJ3 ti o 1^ S o ji2 oj o CJ t5 CJ o LO CI N. O CO CO CD t^CO^ uoco'-ff ^ -* OS a ;_ >^ 0) Ol '^ QJ r^ PL, CJ ^ ^ ^ i 2 !2h 1855.] SEX AND COLOR BY NATIVITY. 63 O C5 lO t- O CT eo~co~co~ CO -ri o 0^:0^01^ Oi CO o 1.0 t^ Cl ir^ -^ O CO -« CO r-{ T-i C'l ^ T-t ICi i-H t:^ CO ,-<^o__co^ 1—1 T— ( CI OI i-H CO 1 CI CI ifo CO 'H rH i-l CO 1— 1 00 C5 t^ CO CO rH T-l "*! CO rH 1-1 — 1 CO t- t^ .— 1 CO CO 00 05 CO 1:^ CO -^ 00 1—1 I— ( CI -^ ^ 1—1 CO -H CO^lC CC_^ i-Tr-Tcf 00 C5 t~ CO UO CI rH ,-( CO ".-( r-t CI CI -^ t- co^ I— ( CO CO CI t^ CO CO 1—1 I— 1 CO CO t-^ CO -H h- CI . CJ^ CO_ C5_ CO CO co" C5 CJ -tH CO 1- Cl CI '^i CI a> C^ *^ 'O Cl^CI^ .-Tcf 000 CO IC CO CO CO CO CI i~ ■^lO cT tH 1 I— ( CI 1 CI i 1 1 -i< CO I— 1 rH CO .-( CO CJ CI •rf^ CI -M CO 1—1 1—1 CI rH C3 CO 1—1 I— 1 t^ rH CO rH t^ CO CJ eo 05 cj ^ 01 1- ca ci ^ C/D 10 -t( CO C5 CO 00 i-Ti-T CJ CO t— iH -^ CO CO CO CO rH -Tt< Ifi Ci C! Cl_ -^"uo cT i-H i-o CO rs .-H OJ t- -h" CO CO CD 81,551 88,000 109,611 ' 74,187 ' 74,649 148,836 t- CO CO 1 l—t -t* '^ t^cf ■^ t^ CI 10 i-i_ r-T CO 00 ^ (M t-l -<:t< t- t- T— 1 CT 1 CI l^ ^ CO -Tl 'Ol CO r-l -^ 01 CO o CO >c> H^ CO~l>r-H~ ei ci o i-^ CO o rH t-- CS O^CO^Cl^ i-Tcr-r^ 000 o CI c] CO O CO co^cj 10^ cf o oT o CO 1— < O -H O ■«-H CO 00 cj^co^ci^ czTco^t^ CI 'tH t— rfl tJH 00 o o o CO CO Ci eo CO o CO CO ^H t^ C3 CO ■H< C5 — rl 1— < o; rH 10 CI 00 ic c:i o CI c:; 1—1 GO CO 1— -*l -H o 1.^ t^r^ '^^ iCi C5 CO CO o o_co^co^ cTcfcf 10 CO CO O O tH ^^^ (^ s >^ ^ «.i" pq Wi H 7^ O -^ St o •> -^ ^ l 1—1 1—1 CJ CO CJ 1 t>. •001 0} OG t I— I •^ CI t^ CO o o CO o CJ "06 0% OS Tt< 1—1 1—1 r— ( CO CI r-H CO CO 00 rt<- UO cs lO CO CO t^ lO •08 01 Oi CO 1— 1 o O 00 CI o 1—1 o '^ '^ CJ I-l o -^ 1—1 CO CI 05 1-1 CO C5 o lO CO 1—1 CO o o vn CO o CJ •01 OJ 09 CI 1— t 1—1 1—1 T— 1 1—1 1—1 o CO c^ ^ o o -rH CO 1~- CO C5 CO oo CI I- CO --i CO CI ■ •09 0} OS CO T-l 1— ( CI CI 1—1 1—1 1 — t CO >— 1 o CO Ci CI 1— — < o 05 CO CO CO CO •rj< CO CO 1^ CO CO •^ ^ •Oe o; Of" o 1—1 C) CO CI CI 1—1 CO ^ o < i-O o C3 C5 _^ CO CO CI CO CJ 00 o -^ o X) 1— < 1—1 -^ CO ■or.o UO -rfH CO CO CI t- o -* 1 ^ T— t CJ CO CI CO 1—1 CO ■^ ! « ■ • • • • . • • • • m ^ H o l-t ■ . . • . , • . . • E-i ^^ ^ A c M 'J Pi C« 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 65 t— * ' ' cc CO 1 00 1 1 CC — J4 -^ Cl 1—1 1 CO . 1 1 1 .—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' •— I o 1 CO ■* 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 : -^ Cl CO •^ c^ X" ss ,_i ':f^ c? C5 Cl 1 . 1—4 *j^ .-^ ■^ ' ^H CI CI CI '" 01 1— 1 ^^ 1^ t-- o o c; 'ti CO o -^ >o Cl CO -—V .c » ct> t^ CO 1—1 CI CO 1—1 1—1 CI 1—1 o CO Cl ^■.^ 00 I— o CO o Cl t-- o ^ i«t< Cl ^ C5 OO i t- ^ o o CJ i.O '^ t— 1 •^ Tt< 1-^ •-" ^1^ o '^ CO o CO CO CO —"^ -X) CO a 1—1 "^ ^ I^ - i 1— ( o o Ci C5 CO r> t- CO CO •^ CO CO o <— I 1— I CJ cT CO CI 1—1 1 1 80 IC lO LO ~n r- X) — H CO r^. IC o c; 00 o -C) CI CO CO o o ^ CO ■^ 1—1 cni CO CO CO CO CJ CJ id CO 1—1 1—1 CO I— 1 -^ o 00 o to o o o o CO Cl 1—* CO iC 1-f^ .—1 1^ o 00 .— ( t- t- CO o •^ CO CO o o t-- CI CI CO ^ ■^^ o 1-H T—i Cl 1—1 1—1 ■^ 1—) 1—1 so ^- CO CO Cl 00 CJ CO t^ CO o x> »o CO CO o Ci o uo CI t^ t- CO CO CO CO CO C5 Cl CO to CO CO C5 f— i Cl CI 1— t >-( o 1—1 CJ OO o CO -H .— * CJ ,— , , 00 o 1—1 T— 1 Cl CO ^ •^ lO C3 O l^ •* CO Cl CO 1—1 ^ I- 00 'tl Tl CI CI l-^ OO 1—1 1—1 1-H 1—1 CO 1— ( 1 IfS o >* -^ o o -»t< 1—1 CO C5 ■^ r— CO o -ri .-H C3 CO 1^ o CO o CO o f— 1 -— ^ CO '— 4 •^M ri CI CI C5_ CO I- 1—1 1—* 1—1 ^H CO 1—1 ^H CO 00 c; lO iC r- , CO 1—1 CO Ci i-C 1— ^^ )C t-H CI c; o CO 1- c^ to o 1—1 CO t- cc> -JO CJ CI CO CI o t^ 1— 1 1—1 ct 1—1 CI -H C2 CO 1 1—1 .—< CI C5 *+l 00 CI I^ CO Cl CO o •^ -H to o CO IC ■^ o o -^*< IC •«T< o r^. ^.w CO »— < CI CI o CO CO »— ( t— H »— ( CO .-1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ • « 5 H-( fcD s * • ^ ■/. " • • * tc • ■ ' ^ * • s 4^ o o s < 9 3 o a tc 3 2 o c^ 1— ( I— ( d 66 CENSUS OF MxVSSACnUSETTS. [1855. O O CI CO CO 1 CO 'Jl* CO t-H Cl 1 CO •pojcjs ;ox 001 JaAO II 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 Cl I— ( ' .-( 1 i-H 1 Cl •001 01 03 ~n o 1— ( 1 I— ( l^ Cl .— ( 1- rH >-0 ■08 0? 08 T-( f— ( I— ( I— ( »— ( T-H T-t *^ — H oo 1 '/) f— 1 tH ^/^ CO CO co' •08 o; 01 C-J o CO CO CI CI CI o o CI »-H M 1- ~ CO IC CI o lo CI l-- I- ^.^t rH Oj I- CO •01 0? 09 1— ( o CO CI 1— ( CO o -M IC o Cl t- l^ o CI CI I- CI T-l ■^ o CO •09 0} oe CI 1— ( f— 1 T— i o CO o 1 l.C CO CO SO CO Ci CO CO I— ( o C^' o CO »— 1 o C2 '^J^ •OS 0} 01- t— ( "*! r- 1 1— « T— 1 w o < o o CI IC I- CI r- ,_ t- ,_ C5 o lO o o Ci -^ CO I^ Cl o ' •Ot 0? OS — I CO CO CO I—i CI rH «o ■* o ■13 o cr: h- .i^ CO rH t^ o o CO X) CO Cl ?— 1 o ''~'. ■* •05 0} 51 o i-« T— ( rH T-H ,—1 t^ iC I IC X' O ,« CO t^ o .^*( o o o »-H •^ >— ( ■ ^^ iCi / •CI o; 01 T— I -^ CI CI f— ( i-H rH -+I CO o 1 o 00 o 1^ -H ■5+1 -^ o '^ ,— ( r-< t- lO .— ( C5 O ■^ •01 oj e r-i 'Jl CI CI 1— ( rH C5 ^> r^ t I^ CO Cl lO CO rH CO O CI CI CI CO LC CI Cft C5 •Tj< ■5 iapu.i 1—1 o CI Ol irH 6 lO CO in CD r-H CO —ft >c t~- CO r^ 'A ^-\ CI Ci CI CI CI — H — ^ .rH f-H CO o CI CI CO Cw CO ■CO 1-H •to o ^ r— t ■<^ f— ( r-i rH rH ^ /— --^ to r^ ■ • • • • • • • O a £^ ■^ cT o ^ H IKE — Ugll, of Co. >-5 6 G to "—I .o bo p o . 03 Yi o O DO o K*. r* C3 O O PC s o u ^ C " X o % 1—1 5 .4^ ^ ^ « ^ 'A 6 1— < 1855.] AGE BY TERIODS. 67 o S eu p? Cl CO CO CO o "cjl 1 CI 1 1 o 1 o o , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1— ( 1 1 1 1 CO CI 1-1 i-H CI 1—1 1 1 tH CI rH CI CO o tH CD 1 ,^ o lO O ---^ , c:5 'tt o 1—1 O •/-\ ^ »c t- c^ T— 1 T— ( CI ' ' 1—1 CI CO -Tl 1— ( CO C75 ,— s CO _, o CO o lO o 1—1 CC .-( 1— ( o Ci .— ) CI Ttl CI o o CI 1— ( r'^ lO CI o CO 'Tl 1—1 .— ( '^ 1—1 I— 1 o -M C5 CO I^ _, ^— s CO CO CO CI ^H !» Oi O CO »-0 1^ ■^ ■r-H 1— t tH ■<*' o CI o to I— ( >-0 CO CI r- 1 1—* r-( cf Cl Cl 1^ to r^ .—1 CO 00 CO lO r^ -*l t- o o I^ t^ o I- CI CO CI Tf< o i-O o CO CO to CD CD Cl CO r-( CI 1-1 1—1 1-1 c6~ CO CO t^ .— 1 la ■H< -* «o CI »^ eo o Cl Cl eo -^ 00 .— ( o cc 00 ■-** 05 o o •v^ o CO =5 r^ o t— to 1— < CI I— < T— 1 I— 1 CI O o CO lO CO o kC CO o o 1^ t^ o r^ -^ -+i r-s b- eo l.O r-j CI CI CO 00 CI cc ■«-;^ CJ ^^ lO CO — H o r— 1 CI CO CI 1— ( CI CO r— < l^ r— 1 Tj< r- t^ o -^ o o o en. CI C5 CO o o CD CD c; o CO l.O CO o CI o CI r^ CO o 1—* CI CO CI f— < C) y-i eo eo 1—1 1—1 CO eo r-H t- Cl l-( O V .— t C5 '"' O o o o 00 1— < o 1^ CO CTi CD CO CO lO SO CO t-- eo Ci o CO t^ o eo tJ^ O 't* lO OD Ci to 1— ( CI .— ( 1— < CI CO i-O" i.O CO -ti -+I o o CO o o C5 ^^ CO l^ o o t~- CO lO c^ o 00 Ci CI t- 1— < .— < o t^ Ci o Ci o >— ( CJ CI T— t CO ■-0 Tt* CO lO J*: -^ t- — H -ti o o >o CO r^ Cl 1—1 ■r** o r— « r— 1 o o CO »— 1 CO "Tt^ o o CI r-( Cl o Cl t- 1-H CI 1—1 o CO 1— ( Ci^ o 1—1 TjH lO C5 C5 •^-> _, 'tl o CJ CD CI Cl o 1^ t^ CO CI >— t o »— 1 Ci ■^ CO iC C3 CO c:^ CO CO o CO CO CI ^H CI CI 1—* CI CI c*_ cd" o eo ta c c CZ2 'Xi to o 'Xl tc .s r^ .:Q C CJ O 2 CO a S o hj o H r* r^ t-.n • 3 ^ Q .;-> rn ^ -^ 3 O o r^. o H -o O Fi -7^ -4J o tS <5 ;:a 1— « .— ( o lO Ci ":*< 00 o CO CD o \n 1-1 I— ( -4< CO o 1^ .— ( 1— 1 Cl >o 1— ( CD CO Cl o Ci i.O Cl »,o »o Ci CD Ci CD o 1>- o l^ >c Ci t- •r*l Ci CO K) 1— ( Cl Cl 1—1 1— ( Cl o o CO 68 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o CQ 1 CO CO 1 t- 1 1— ( I 1— ( CO •pajBjsiovj OJ CJ ■001 -13^0 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' III CO 1— 1 CO CO CI CI CO 1 o rH •001 0? 06 o ic o 1— ( T— I t^ CO 1 CO lO •05 01 08 1—1 Cl -* CO rH CO CO CJ o CO o CO ci o t- iH CO lO •08 0? Oi o CO CO T-l CI 1—1 i-C CO T— ( CJ rH CJ uo OI O) o x> 1 — 1 CO eo 1 CO ^ 1—1 CI r^ o CO CI Cl •Oi o; 09 r— 1 1— I CI CO \a> i-O I— ( o .— ( CO o CI o ■^ CI CO o Tl VD i.O CI CO lO a Cl >o •09 0) 05 r— 1 r— ( eo I- .—1 t— ( 1-H^ rH CI 1- f— < CO lO o rH o i~~ CO C5 CO -ti 1^ CO CO O OI 1—1 o 'OS 0? Of- I— 1 CI o CI I— ( C) O o Cl r-< CJ CJ <; t- CI i^ 1—t CO CO lO 1- Cl o 1— t .— t CO CO r- I- ^.z T— * T--4 rH •OI' 0} OS CM CO o co_ 1 — 1 T— 1 CI CO CI CI 1 CO CI lo -*( CO «o r~- •^ rH CO o ^ CI CO CJ Ci o CO CO tH •OC o; 0". C4 iC t- 1.C cf CI CO 1-H CI CO 1 1 t^ CO C5 CO r^ ^ o o o 1^ 1 o CI ■"J" CO 1— ( t^ 1— t c: CO •02 o; ei 1—1 CO •^ I— ( t— 1 o 1—1 cr 1—* ' Cj" rH CO o CI Ci 01 ^ CO 1 CO -*1 CO CD CO — H CO rH 1—1 CO •ei o; 01 »-H CJ o co^ 1—1 T— ( CI Cl' cf Cl CO CO o o rH C5 KO 1 o CJ o I^ c*^ >o t^ rH CJ CI CJ ■01 0} e CI CI o I— t 1—1 CI iH 1—1 cf CJ o o CO o CO rH 00 1 00 lO o lO 1— < CO t^ o 1— 1 1—1 O) •C japua CJ CO lO co__ 1—1 1— ( OI Cj" cf 1— ( Ci CO CO o lO C5 ■* o o ■H< CI ■^ C5 CO CO »H 1— * t^ CO CJ U3(iuins[ aioii^w 1- t-;^ o_ o_ lO 1-H_ CO co_ CO T— 1 cf '^ 1^ 1— ( cf CI ,— '-^ o CJ 1—1 w . . . . . . O >.^.^N — , ^ ^-v . i-» -^-' r r~* '—• ~ •x S £ y^ o -*-''(--i 2 '^ ■4-» c2 . • ' " • ' r= C O O • !5 O to o H r^ • c '■^ ill O HH av '-H ^ — ' .2 • & O 5 o '3 2h 15 o o C ~ S 5 3 o 3 " 1 fi W r Ph P^ (^ 1^ HH ^. "A 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 69 -" I 1 I -« TJH I I CI I I I I I I I I C4 >— ( -^ -^ CCi i-t I I t- w O CI O I I CO CO r^ »^ o CO CO CI ir; 05 .; ^ I ci CO Cl CI CD 00 00 I— I CS 00 rj< O CS t^ CO CO o C) 00 o CI g C5 lo CI CI "-H CO >c ir:i Oi Tj^ t^ C5 C5 CO Cl 1 LO 1 OD CO Cl IC ,. o 'JD I--. o t- CO ?-l ■*+! CO eo eo C5 C2 CI .— t — H T— 1 ^ rji eo" Cl o> Cl en CO Oi o CO C5 1 Cl •rH o Cl CO CO -^ o ^ i.C UC Cl CO Cl o I- CO Cl t— < Ti CI T-H l^ t^ CI T— 1 T— 1 CO ^^ Cl 00 '^t* »-C iO 00 Cl Cl Cl CO -r^ -+< CO O o 1- t^ Cl CO f-H o o CO t^ t^ O l^ CI CO CO •^ r-l Cl Cl r-i >— 1 CO i-T CO 1-H Cl cT Cl Cl lO '^ eo o» Ol 'rt* o CO C5 CO o CO -H o t^ c:5 ^_, -* CI Cl C5 Oi UO o l^ 00 o CO !>. CO CO * o Cl Cl ,— ! r-H o cf o cf CO o cf CI CI CO Ci ^ ^ •^ t^ Cl CO CO CO -^. ^ T-H — o "+1 •^ CT; 1- o o iC T— < CO CO ,^ C5 T— 4 CI 1- CI CO Cl Cl cf 1^ cf ■^ crT ■" 1- ...*« Cl CO 1- -* 1— ( Cl 00 C5 00 CO Cl CI .-I CO -+l Cl Cl r- 1 ,-1 CO CO CO o CO CO Cl Cl CO CO CO t— ( CO C5 r-l cot C^ b- CO O t~ ?C 00 t^ !■-- O CI -+i .— I -*i C •* --H CI CI "-I ^ -rf t^ CO o T-i ^ CO CO C5 O CO O 05 1^ Cl Cl CO lO ■^ eo o ,—1 I— I 1 CI CO CO CO r^ CO J-^ c: t^ .-H •^ CI T*t CO CO r-H .—1 t- C3 o CI 1— ( Cl Cl »— 1 — ( i-O CO cq_ cT >— ( *-H ^ C5 ■^C CO Cl rt< 1^ '-< 1 1 .— ( ^-^ CO o t^ 1--. -^i C/J 00 c» CI CO Cl 1^ r-- /*-^ CO o . r- t^ T-K Cl o Cl >o CO GO 1^ -<\ eo CO o o CO CO v^ CO I— 1 >-0 Cl Cl 1^ Cl Cl .^! .— < t^ .— * cc cc •^ ^ CI 1— CO ■^ CO CO CO -^ 1 -* Cl Cl »— ! I— I CO cc 1^ Cl 1^ SO I— ( 1— ( i • • • • . V- . . . . . . . . . . . . "^ w ' \ C^ /-— N > >— 1 •- ^ \ M • • • • . • 'S ^-^ o • ^ • . • • • • • -5^ d^ *— 1 S o ^ ty ? •5 ^ on, ( atcs .and es of pital "c o o o o S3 c o K-4 .e; '~ '^ o a c s s-s s rt x^ C-l fl c3 " H I ^ o a CO o CO > ti;"^^" 1-^ 3 H 1 o to EH 70 CENSUS OP MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. a H o 1 o 1 r-t uo o lO CI CI 1—1 1 •p3}T!;s 10^; 'ti T-t 1— ( •001 -13^0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CJ lO CI 1 CJ o 1— I UC 1-1 CO •001 "5 06 • •^ CO I^ 00 t^ o t- t- CO CO CO •OS 0} 08 CO CO -* T-H 1— 1 1— ( o T-( rH CI t^ rO •^ »-t txl y—f ^ J^ ^-\ jrj •08 oj Oi o o I— 1 -* CO o o CO CO I— ( ^ C3 CO t^ O •«-+( -t( o CI CI CI CO ■:o irt' CO o >o o 1-H t- I- 1 — 1 CO lO ■01 "J 09 1—1 »— 1 CI F— ( CO 1!^ o CO CO »— 1 o 'tl 03 CI r-( CO o lO i.O 00 CO >-H -H t- CD I— 1 CO ■09 0} ot CJ CO '^ I— 1 CI r- » y—i o T-H irs CO 1—1 CI CI lO cs CO CI CI C5 r^ CO «-H o CI CO CO CO CO o CO . •05 0) Of' CO -<*H CO .— ( .— 1 CO T-t CI 00 1— ( \^ o < Cl CO C5 CO .—1 rH 05 o o C-"? r-l GO r-^ o tl CO 1— 05 o •— ^ 1- f— 1 •OJ- OI OR ■^ CO 00 I— ( 1 — I uO 1— ( CI Cl^ f— 1 T— 1 1— 1 CO o »-( C2 -H I— I CO CI 1^ o r-4 OD o C) lO Ci OD -f .— ( CO o o •OS OJ 0". t^ '05 '—I r-l CI CO CO Tj< CO T— 1 CI rH h^ ,—1 r-H CO CO l^ I— 1 -M -^ IC o CI '^ 1— I CO i- -H I^ ' 1 — 1 o t- •or. 0} fil "^l kO CO I— 1 ^ rH CI C5 1—1 >o t-- -4H I-- i5 ^ CO »^ CO ^~ lO o ^n T— » o -* GO r^ CO 00 •61 OJ 01 CI O CO r-t 1—1 ^ t— I 1—1 o 1— ( OI OS CO cs t^ CO OT CI CI C5 o CO 1^ CO »— ( .-H CI -fl CO 1— ( I— < CO •01 0} e CO ^e* o 1— I .— ( 'tl f— I I— I 1— ( b- Ol lO CO CO o CO o o CO C5 r- CO CO o CI r^ o CO CO CI oo •fi Japii.l CO o lO .— t I— < ^ r— i CI r-l 1— ( ujquinx oiotlAV en O « 'A ■< H g o o lO O ■* -^ OI O CO CI O 1^ CO COrHr+ICOt^OCO-rHCOCOCS lOCOOOCOO^CO^OCl^COCO eO^-^irfr-Tr-r-^ rH CJ GO rH M S c . ^ • " 5 s; >; -P g ?r I I i 3 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 71 CO -^ 1 1 ■«ti t-l 1 I— 1 CO ^ uo CO Cl " TJH 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO (O 1 1 o CJ 1 Cl o 1 CO 1 CO 00 1-5 I-l 1 o CD 1 CO r-1 1—1 Ci ■-^ o ■»*< CO CO 1—1 1—1 CO I— 1 1—1 ■4* Cl CI If? 1 I-l o 1—1 tH Cl CO I-l 1—1 Ci CO CI Oi 05 lO lO Cl Cl 'T^ -^ lO 1—1 Cl 1— 1 a -^ o I— 1 1-1 cs 1 C5 1^ h- 1—1 b- CD o I-- oo o o Cl CO t--l CD 1—1 CO 1— i rH Cl Cl o Cl 1—1 -*< CI o CO o CO Cl CO CO CO ^H 1—1 Cl .-1 C5 1—1 I— 1 o o lO CD -*l I— 1 o »o CJ CO CD CD C5 rH -tl Cl CD t-- -*l CO C5 C5 a OD 1^ 1—1 CO Ci Cl -t< cr, 1-^ 1—1 CI CO 1—1 Ci Ci CO o t- CO tK eo^ co_^ lO r-( »o CO t-i" '"' 1—1 •* «o o CO CI CD -rH o Ti^ t^ -* iro a »o l- CI T-i 1—1 O I— I CJ Cl o CO CO CO I-l CO T*H UO lO CO 1— 1 Cl cri 00 1—1 CI Cl Cl CI CO C5 t~- -+I o t^ 1- o tr- '-H o Ci CI 1- I— ( o CI 1—1 CO t^ ie CO 1—1 1— ( C30 UO c=> CO 00 eo I— ( CO co_ o ! »— 1 ■* -*" CO I— 1 »— I o CI >:*< CO CO t- o c^ 1^ Cl .-< 1—1 o o CD 1—1 Cl ci O o 1.0 Ci CO CO 50 c»^ oq_ CD 1—1 Cl I- Cl T-T I— 1 1—1 t^ t^ 1 1 t- lO 1 o t^ CD CO 1—1 1— i o o »o CO CO lO 05 OS 1^ CO o CO CO 00 i-T CO 1—1 lO T— 1 1—1 I- Cl 1^ t— 1 1 t- Cl 1 Cl crj r^ CD 00 CD CC r— J 1—1 o lO lO O -X) o 03 I l-^ CO CO CO__ I-T CO 1—1 I— 1 CO Cl i o C"?* 1 1 CO 00 1 CO CD 1—1 1- o CO Ci r— 1 1— » CD CD CO Ci CO CO CD CO CO CO TO I— 1 1—1 1—1 Cl CO Cl CI Tin h- o 1— ( ^ o "* CO CO ■t4< 00 Cl CO o o o Cl CD UO 1—1 1—1 CO CD Cl CO c: CO -^ o_ 1— f t- CO oq_ o o t-^ CO , » , CO /-* CD~ I— 1 -— \ , — '.^.^ CD 1—1 lO" 1—1 I— 1 co" Cl f ^ • o O 1— ( • r "o ■ •■ « d • O /— \ • • • • • C /^ o >— t a 3 • 1— 1 ^^ a) "5 • • /^ >• ^ v^^ O r^ -r 1— < r- .9. a rv ^ ■" S O k* ^~t -*-> j^ 1* > p; c 3 O •r" u o c o "O • • s-" 'tj • ,_r "-^ r^ ;^ p "o •- •- <^ Cj i •- •- o" rj Zi „ "E ■T^ "5 '^ o ^ o C o O o ^ p ^ ^ a 3 Cj • ^ S ;i rt > o • ■~« '> o ^H c r* o 3 r^ .S 5 "o s 5^ •—1 h-5 o "o 5^ 1-3 rt rt 1^ ' 72 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q a H z o O •poms 50K 1—1 »— ( 1—1 t- CO CO I— ( 1 1—1 o 1—1 1 1—1 o T— t CI •001 -13^0 1 1 1 rH 1 1 1 1 III ■001 oj 03 1— ( 1 1 1— t CJ 1 1—1 1—1 1 o r-l CI •03 o; 08 Tt< 1 (M CO o »— 1 o 1— ( 00 1—1 CO I— 1 CI irfl I— I 1 CI -+( r-H o CO •08 0} 01 C5 CI CO o r-i CO 1—1 CO CI CO 1—1 CI 1 CI & ■01 o; 09 CO CO CO CO o I— 1 o CO CO C5 o CI 1—1 CO 1^ 1—1 CI 00 1 r-( CI CO o 1— ( •09 0} 05 o I— I CO CO 00 1-( o CI CO o 1—1 CO o I-T 1—1 o o 1— t CO c» '09 o; Of' o CI Ci T—l CO co_ 1— ( CO CI o CO o CO 1—1 cf 1—1 CO 1—1 cf CO CO •0> 0} 08 o J-i r-l CO I— ( o CO co^ T—l 00 CI o CO CO CO 1—1 00 o o_ CO CO 1— ( CO" o T—l Tfl •08 01 05 CO I— ( CO CO CO CM CI o cf o CO o o I- 1—1 1—1 CI CI_ CO 1—1 00 o Cl^ o CO o •OS 0} ei o o I-t C5 CM CO o 1—1 CO CI co^ I— ( CI CI C5 CO 1—1 CI o or UO CO CI CI •SI oj 01 o o 00 I— 1 CO CO r- ( Cl^ 1— ( CO CO CI CO CI r-t o 1—1 1 Ci 1—1 1— ( CO •01 oj P o o o I— ( o co^ 1—1 CI CO CI CO O CI 1—1 o of 1 o cf b-1 05 CI •s iapiia CO o rH CO CO o 1—) 1^ CO CI o CO CO o I— ( o CO cf 1 o CO cf CO o CO o o -* t— CO CO •^ 1—1 CO ■* lO CO t-- 00 >o T—l C5 • 1— ( rH Ol CO OU •laquin*;: oiotj^u^ CO CI -*_ CO Cl_ CI^ O^ o_ i-<_ I-T CO cr 1—1 CI CI CO en 'A "-: • • • • • • • ^^ • • • 5= O H Q 'A a • • • • • s o • • ■3 1-5 6 6' a • "-> a >-. •73 C <1 -i.^ r*-. 1-1 •A -is 3 o K*^ 3 o O o o s a s "5 o !^ ;^ ^ ;^ « « cc HH C/2 CO 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 73 00 CO CO .— ( CO 1 o CJ eo 1 rH CJ rH o rH •^ CI CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 CJ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 »-i 1— ( 1— 1 1 1 CI o CO rH CI eo 1 r-^ Tj^ Cl 1 Ci 1— t lO -^ o CI CI o CO C5 r-i 00 t- CO rH C5 CO m CJ UO «D lO i-H 00 o CI 00 C5 I^ t^ CI CO r-{ CO CO CO C5 CI ■* CJ CO CO o co" -+I CO CI CO CO CO 1^ r-< (M CO C5 »ra GO tH QO O) CJ o CI CJ cc CO -^ CO 05 1—1 CO CO CJ o .—1 Ci I- CO lO t- cs a> i—t c: CO t^ o CJ CO lO ■^ lO o 1—i CO o o t- o o CO o l^ lO 05 CO 00 T-^ o l-O CO 1^ Cl T— ( CO T-l o 1—1 rH 1—t r-f rH rH rH • IM lO o CD CJ CO CO CO o CO rH rH o CO >o O o CO ■* o o lO CO 05 CO CI -* CO I- >o CI lO T-H r-l T— ( CI o T-l r~i <—i T-i rH rH CI uo ■* Oi ^ -H CI 05 O -H i-< rH lO o iO CD CO lO CI o CO 1^ 1^ r^ rH CO ^ C5 CO OD o C4 l~ CI >— ( 1— i CI 1— ( CI rH 1—1 CJ 1—t rH CI CO f-H i-H o CO T-H CJ CO CI Ci rr> i- ^- -n CJ CO lO CO r^ o CI c: CO CJ CO CO O CI o CO CO CO T-H^ r— 1 CJ T— ( CJ CO cf CO CI rH CO rH CI CO lO o ?0 CO 00 CO CJ ■* -+I lO •rt" rH -H >.o o CO o i-H C) CO CJ CO »— j CO 00 t- r—< c:i o CO lO I— 1 O T-H t— I I— ( CI 1—i r-1 1^ rH CI CJ t^ o C5 CO Ci CJ tH o t^ l-O t^ O rH CJ CO t^ .— ( .— 1 ^+1 CO o I— 1 ■* o CO CI o o lO lO T-H lO 1— ( T-H .—1 1— ( CO 1—1 rH rH ^-t rH CI CI CI (M ^ CI -+1 C5 o o CJ l!0 r-t o t^ »ra o lO 00 •* lO CI o I— 1 rH J-i 05 CO rfH 1^ t^ 1- -* I— ( >o 1— 1 r-\ f— I CJ 05_ t— 1 1—i r~^ rH f-t T-< CI «D CI t— 1 I— 1 CO o t^ lO CO o -* o CO LO CO CI o t^ CJ o l.O ■rt< CJ 00 CJ Oi 1^ CO lO UO CI CO T— 1 I— 1 rH CJ t— I rH rH CI rH <—^ CO CO CO o o CO Tt< CO CJ CO ^ CO T*l •^ CO T—< 00 'T+< CO lO t^ C5 rH HH o l—< rH o CO CO t^ t- CO CO CI o o O CO 05 CO 1-^ CO 1^ !>. Ttt tH >o »-H t— 1 CJ rH rH j—i rH rH rH CI • 55 • • • to (—1 h u • a o o s 1 a; o H ai 2" o C3 3 o ^ 1 • bo a s ^ Uh QJ o J ;h CJ a a -< PQ « O O O « W 10 74 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. O O <1 a OX 1 — ( CJ CJ 1— < CI "* •001 oj OS Oi CO 1 CO ^ C5 CO Tt< CO o •rH •06 0} 08 r— < t— ( r— * y-< '^ «o 1 CO -« o CO o CO 00 03 •08 0} 01 CI CO CO 00 lOJ CI CI ■* ■^ •^ .— ( 1-H Cl •rtt o CJ o kO CO o -rH o o CO Tj< UO CO Ci 00 •01 oj 09 I— ( I— ( ,'0 .—1 tH Ol CO CO o OD 00 CI CTi -■ ^ CO cC' o o CO CO I— 1 O •09 0) oe i 1—1 I— 1 I— 1 CO 1 CO o CO >o .— ( CI .— ( lO i" CO C5 o I- l^ .-H CO CI lO ^ •05 oj Oi Oi CI I— ( f— ( r-» iO"" OV" T" ^'oi' UO •^ CI CO Cl "ci CO a CO CO cs I- CI CO CI o TTl ■Of 0} 08 -r^ ■^ 1— ( CI .—1 t^ CO 1 ^■^ o o ^-^ UO o o Cl ^ o C5 a Ol o irj o CO CO CO •08 oj or. 1 o CO t— ( I— ( 1— ( CI !—< C5 1—1 1—1 Ol CO C3 CO r- CO t— 1 o l^ o o C5 t^ o CO CI CO o •or. 0} ei • CO CO »— ( .-I Cl Cl CO "Tl I--. era Cj" CO in 'i^ i-H -t" l^ 'tl O l-- t^ ci Cl CO CO o o t^ OS rH .-< O Cl Cl 'C Cl o o o CD O H- O .^ « _a f- o rt i^ o 0) ffl h^ § o to C3 a o 1^ 1^ a o CO J2; 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 75 I fO .— ( 1 1 T*H CO 1 1 I— ( C3 1 1 i-H CO ^ |1 II T— 1 t- 1 I 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI r-l 1 ■* 1 tH CI rH CJ CI jn^ CO O 1 o CJ _ o -^ 1— ( CO CO 1— ( ^H CO ~i^ o Ci CO c: 1 >— 1 '"^ T-H .-H 1— ( rH 1— 1 CO Cl y—i rH -+I 00 CO CO r** CO t- h- o CO rH •H< rH 1— 1 o o 'Tl (N CO CO CO CO C) CO CO TtH CO »*< ■^ t- CO >-0 C5 Ci o o t^ r- -^^ CO O rH C5 1— ( CO o 00 CI o 'tl •* t-. ^ tr- CO co_ 00 CO t^ o Cl Cl lO CO o CO r- i o ,— , o co ^ rH ».^ CO Cl CO »o CO TJH o 00 o 00 t^ o o ■»*< o o o t— ( »H f-( tH Cj" I— I rH T-t -=3< o CO CI 00 CI •* t- CO o •rH CO c:5 t^ Cl O C5 GO l^ .— 1 o CO o CO C5 CO CO CI rH CO IC f— < >— ( T-l rH 1—1 Cl CO T-{ y—l j-i rH t- o CI ■^^ CO 1—1 Ci t^ CTi rH •rH CO CO o o a o CO o a o o CO CO CO a It X) I^ o a CI r— t 1— ( f-~i 1—1 rH o T-l 1— t 1— 1 rH C3 r-T m TI i3 t- CO *H o CI t- 'Jt^ rH y-t -H o rH CI T— 1 CO I— 1 CO CO t- o T~~i o rH o Cl C5 Cl CO CO CO rH 7-^ T-t rH CJ CO Cl Cl rH 00 •* m C35 CI CO CI o lO 00 o CJ CO \a *-H CO o •* 00 a C3 CO rH CO ' UO CO rfH CO o CI i-H >— I 1— I CJ^ co~ rH rH rH l-( rH 1^ CO l^ >o OO -f< CO t^ 1—1 C5 O -H r+1 -H ».o o 1- o CO o o o C5 o O O CO •^ CO rH CI .— ( •-( r-( 1— I T—< CO co~ r-t 1— t l-< r-i I- «o CO o o tJ^ .— 1 ■rH CI CO o iO -t1 CO CO o o CO o CJ 1—1 X) o CO CO CO CO Cl CJ CO T-i CJ »— ( T-t r-( rH CO co" rH rH rH rH I— Oi o o lO •+I c: C5 CJ CO rH CO CO Cl '^ r-< 00 t- CO CO rH o o CO cs t^ CO CO CO ■* o >— 1 1— ( I— 1 t— ( co" •-i r^ rH rH CO .— 1 CO 1—1 1— ( o> o CI CO Cl Cl CO i—< CO lO o It o o o CO CO o CO lO i-O -H I- -H >.o 1- c: r- CO -^ cs 00 o l^ ^— ^ CO o Cl CO Cl o r^ T— 1 t-^ 1— 1 1—1 ^^ t—l 1—t rH T—l I- CO • • • . • • • • . • • . • • • ^ • . cT r3 • • • ^^ e- S • .- • • • c3 c ,o o 3 a '3 '2 1 o H HH <2 n3 a to o o CL, o P^ o o 32 M CO ^ ^ ^ 6D <5 « w 6 6 76 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Eh o O P3 1 .-1 eo 1 1 to o eo 1 1 ■p3}BJS?0Vt CI CI •001 WAO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •^ 1 1 1— < CI CO tJ< t^ I-H o •001 0} 06 30 o t- o o CO CO I-H o CI •06 oj 08 1—1 1-H I— » rH CI r^ CO CO o CO CI o o o Tt! -*l •09 o; oi ■* T-H CO ^ CO I^ t-H CO I-H o \o -H '* CO CI t^ -*l I-H o _J I— ( OJ »— ( C5 t^ o I-H CI CI -* •Oi Oi 09 I— 1 i-H I-H T-H I-H o CO O ■**( i,0 CO ■^ o l^ CI o\ CO o CI o a l-H rH CO o •09 oj a? i-H rH I-H •—t r~t CI CI o o O o t^ CO '^ t^ iH CI (M ■^ I-H CI o CO o o -j^ CO ;ij •OS 0} 0^ 1—1 CO l-H I-H CI CO CO c ■< t^ CO CO CS I-H o t-I CO i-O o "^ •^ C5 o CO I-H CO lO o C5 •Of 0} oc rH O l-H l-H CO eo Tt< t^ 1-H CO I-H •* o ^ •<^ o ■* o O C5 CO C5 o ■r*( o o •OC 01 6Z CI CJ^ I— 1 CJ CI CO ■* 00 i t— o CI o o t- C5 CO tH CO 1 •Tl CI • 1— * CO 1-H o rH t- CO CO i i •OS o; 51 1— ( CO I-H I-H CI Cl UO o CI CO ■^ CO i^ CO CO irt' t^ CI CO '71 CI I-H CO CO lO o l^ i i ■SI 0} 01 T— ( T^l I— t I-H CO ^ 1 >o « o -H ^ o uo »--:« CO I-H CI o 1— t CI lO CO oo CO o 1 •01 o; S .— ( t^ rH I-H CI I-H CO ^ o CO CI CO CO CO CO C5 I-H o CO o I-H I-H ^•*-^ i,o o l-O Tjl -^ i •fi Japan I-l o rH rH CI 1-i CO "Ct* o CI c» CO I-H Oi CO Cl CO Oi r-( o CO ^ 05 CO o ■^ I-H rH 1 uaqiunx; aiouM. CO CO o CO I-H •<*< o o ■* o >— 1 ■* I-H I-H CI '--•^^ • CI r*i , . . . ^ '3 3 ' Is 1 , , , . rn /— N o e . . • • • < . • • 1 a , , > 5 , VI CZ2 • a. S o b , OUNTIES • Q n onson, ( inmates Almslioi c_ Z) IIamp ranville C ji o So c o o mates o house. i c o a- o o o a II t) 1 O p— < H-1 hH V-H l«^ ^ 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 77 I o I t C^ Ol CO o 00 1—1 Cl «o 1- o o o t- CO o CO I III I I I I X- I I I ^ Ol h- o I I I I oo ez o C) (M O O "-H CO CJ CO o T-H ■<*< C5 CO O .-I CI 00 CO 00 1^ CO CI CI o CO CI CJ CO 00 o CO o o CO o CO C2 lO o o o cf CI 00 co" o eo Cl CJ CI CO iC o CO Ci CO CI CO 1— ( CO CI CI lO t— ( o o CO cR Cl CJ CJ >o o t- CO eo t^ o -<*l CO -^ o CJ CO rdi C5 t^ 1—* 'X) Cl r^ 1-5 CO -+I ^ ^ ^ 05 O CO l^ CI I— CO CO 1^ t^ 00 CO I— i t^ Oi I— ( eo^ I— ( \ co_ 1— t ^ I— ( Cl CO CO CJ JO CJ CO CO Ti< 1—1 o CJ o J—t lO i~- 00 TjH a CJ o .—1 T— ( l^ CO t- t^ CO Oi 05 CJ <— 1 CO Cl" cr CO Cl CJ GO_ CO CO t— 1 05 O CO CO t^ CJ O Cl CO cz 50 .- o Cl CJ CI Cl CO Ci CO CJ CO >0 CO CO ■Q1 Cl CO Cl o CO o o o CI CJ U5 CJ CJ CO CO lO o CO Cl CO CO Cl CO CO CO I— CO 1^ CO CJ CO 1— ( CO CJ CO Cl CO o CJ o eo CO CJ CO o CO 00 QO GO CO 00 -* C5 CO o o CJ CO CO C5 CO CJ CO C5 1:- O 1— eo CO CO CO l-H CO o CO eo CO o O CO O "-f J^ .-H t^ CO I- o co" -^ o C5 o cf CJ CO cf C3 cq^ o t^ CO CO Ci C5^ cq_ cf cf O o O i '«-' o o -4-3 S CJ « ^ V -^ ci V o ^ w< *> «^ S 2 y- -< « TS o F^ tc = _r h: fcC c m «3 D O Sprin ofi Jai Co 1^ .S C3 1 ^ ^ ^ -4-J o c3 <1> £0 S » « 03 o -u) -t^ o CJ &: 3 o IB CS ^ ^ o (1) ZJ -3 w O 78 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [185S. c z o PQ Eh Ol CO C) 1 C) 01 1 1—1 l^ 1 CO 'pajTjjs^ox •001 -13-^0 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 r-t .— I c> I— 1 01 r-( 1 1— ( 1 1—1 1 o ■001 oj OS CO 1^ CO o o 00 GO CO 1—1 t- o •03 oj 08 »-l 1—1 CO b- o y-< .-1 CO ^ o CO C5 o ■* •08 o; 01 CO CI CO (M . CO CO CO •Oi o\ 09 CI i-O r; o o 1^ 00 'tH 1^ CO CO t^ ^ ^ t- -9< CI OD CO 1~ o o •09 oj OS 1—1 I— ( 1—1 •* ■^ O) CO •v^ lO c* CO Ol CO CO ot CO Cl CO CO CI 1- OD o Ol lO lO y •Oe 0} OJ- t— 1 T— ( 1—1 1—1 1—1 o < ol -^ •^ .-, CO CO C5 lO o o CI Ct: 1- w 1- o ^ lO CO lO cs ■<** •OI' 01 08 1— 1 r— 1 1—1 1—1 OJ 1—1 00 y~* o .— ( 1^ -*( o o CO 1—1 l- CI l^ Oi -Tl CO c: Ol ^ —^ C3 1— ( lO •08 0} OJ r- 1 :m 1— ( 1—1 1—1 CO Ol 1—1 1—1 1—1 1— ( CI CO t^ cc UO r^ 1—1 CO C5 CO CO 1— « VD o CO a C5 1—1 70 Ol w C5 •06 0} ei .— ( 1—1 I— ( 1—1 o -+I c::- CI ^^ Ol /*^ tO o r- , , LO o ci r— 1 -^ o t- 1—1 Ol t^ 00 •ei o; 01 T—i Ol 1—1 1—1 o ^^ t^ Ct CO o t^ o CO ■^ CO >o o Cl ^ ».o 00 CO Ci ^ CO I- 1—1 ■01 oj S I— 1 1— t T— 1 f— ( CO 1^ j-^ 1^ ^ >o l^ lO CI r^ CO 1— t Ci CO O >o .(^ 1- .^ — ' CO CI I— lO •5 aapa,! rH I— 1 CI 1— ( T-i CO -* O CO 1—1 r-l CO Ol CI I— 1—1 o 00 CO t-- O o Ol CO l^ l^ o •aaqiunx oiou,\i. o C^ o ^ ^. CO c. 1—' 1—1 CO 00 1—1 1—1 T— 1 1—1 1—1 " 1—1 lO (■ ■> 05 . • • • • • • • • S O (A. o G • • ^ w. C c3 i::H '^ ► H 1 v^ cs ^ Q bi ^ S ;:: O 2; ^ ^ c §•5 5-^ -^ 1— « o 1—1 lamp e of . Jail Corr 1— t s «43 en s o o ~ 'S "? .C r^ =« o hM cS a o t^ rt ra 3 o Q w W O O c >— ( 1— I 1—1 s 1^ ^ 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 79 1 oc o 1 1 00 CO Cl 1—1 CO 1 O 1 CO T-t OJ I-H T-H 1 i-H 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 -- 1 1 1 o 1 I— ( i-i Cl CJ lO 1 CO 1—1 O CO I-H I-H 1 o CO I-H CJ Ol .—1 -tH — , ~^ .- , o *^ CO CO >— ( 1— ( 1— i 1—1 CO Cl I-H r-i 1 t}< I— 1 o t^ o o ira CO ~H Cl 00 T-H CO t— t e-3 CI CI CO o o Cl CO Ttl Cl Tfl ->*< I— 1 o 1 »-l t- o •r» Cl o o o o o o ■^ o CO lt: o m t^ t^ -Tl o 1^ CO I-H CO I- C4 t— t 00 I-H >— I 00 1 — ( CO r-^ ^H Cl -7l t- o ^ o CO o o CO t^ o ^^ o CO o Cl c; o Cl I-H -* f— ( Cl 1— 1 cf r-l I-H (M ^ (M UO o .— ( Cl CO lO o o C5 1^ Cl »o 00 t^ t- o CO CO o o i—( C5 t- rH m T— 1 f— * CO I-H »— t I-H T-H SO o t- O CI ^ '^1 o CO _, 00 t^ o CO "*! t- t- o f— < o GO CO —1 -^ CO o lO CO CO t-H Ti< Cl 1—1 Cl I-H CO 00 Tj< -H o CO C5 o o CO C5 Cl CO 1^ lO O o t- o> o o Cl T— ( O i-O 05 CO i-H I-H CO rH o T— t Tfl 1—1 -^ Cl I-H t— 1 CO «o ■* CO o o ira 1—1 CO 1— ( r^ CO r-H I— ( CO o CO t- o CO i-( CO CO CI T-H t— r- CO o Cl I-H CO CI t-H CO co" I-H I-H 1 o CO CO "TTl o CO o ■«*l 1—1 Cl 00 o CO oo C5 o 00 CO Cl GO t— to CO CO CO Cl o i-( I-( CO r-t r-i CO CO i-H I-H 1 o 1-f »— ( CO r- ~> r- f^ C! Cl CS Cl o f»-i CO o I- Ol .—4 **i o IC "-^ CO Cl o Cl I— < CO I— 1 I-H co" I-H T-H 1 .-1 CO CO cr> (01 T-H CO Cl CO CO o C5 CO o l^ o o CO «-H CO o o o ^ CO T-H o Ol f— « CI co" Cl T-H 00 o C5 *H •O: 01 09 I— 1 o lO t^ o CO t- CO CO CO CO CJ CO CO 00 '^l CI CO CO CO T— ( Ifl •09 0} OS rH iH o o I— t CI i-O O 05 o CO C5 t- t- CO CO CO .—1 CO CO o O CI CO O •OS 0} Of- »— ( T-H CI CI O cf 1—1 cf <*< 1- o o o •SI OJ 01 T-< T-H CI CI cf o cf 1^ o CO o C5 CO Ittl 1 1 J-O CO o t- -^ CO UO 1— t 1—1 •01 OJ fi t— t T-H T-l CO CO cf CO cf cs o 00 r^ 'tH T— I CO 1 1 00 Tji o C5 -* CS lO CI Cl •e japua 1—1 1—1 <— 1 CO o cf cf OC CO CI CO \o -* 1-t lO 1-- CO o oo l-~. 1 — ( Ci CO o CI -t* r^ •jaqinnj^ oioii.u^ co_ r-H o r— 1 Tt< GO_ cf o CO CD CI , — ^■^ — , rH o Cl aj . . . • . . exclusive of Luna- Co. Jail, of Cor.,) o • — H - /-\ o H 1 1 • • • • • • ►5 untv Ja of" Cor a o < , , , ja , «*-! o o O 2 o ^—z CO M H O a _0J to i o c o 5 to .S ■3 1 o-^ rt imatos c Hospital 1 mates of and Hoi « tc -o 'C ,o i <1 K s « pq pq o 1— ( I— ( o 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 81 1 1 1 1 1 1 t- 1 t^ Cl 1 1 TO o rH t-l r-l 1 1 t-H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lO 1 1 o TO rH 1 iH 1 CJ TO Cl r-{ t— o 1 i-i tH Cl iC 1—1 O o CO 00 lO CO iH o lO Cl I-l 1— ( CI rH Cl 1—1 o o 1 1 o CO TO 1—1 ■^ Cl o -*< C5 TO TO TO CM CI ^ o o o CJ CO 1^ O O l-O CI CO »rj CO o 1 o o CO -^ o o "* 00 TO I— < TO T-( 1^ CO 1— 1—1 CI rH o iH 00 t^ CO 00 t^ 1—1 I— 1 Cl t-- o 00 00 '^l lO OS CJ CJ -* CO CO CO o CO o CO o T— ' I— ( .— ( I—" 1-( CJ Cl rH tH 1— ( lO 1—1 t^ t^ o TO o 1 C5 o >c o TO rH '^ o O 00 CO t- 1— ( 00 o CO o CO -rH t^ m CJ CO -n .—1 y—( 1— ( t- CD CI CO CO TO CO TO TO TO Cl CO TO TO 00 CI C5 CI CO CO .—1 1—1 Cl Ci 1— ( TO t^ O o o o t^ -ti -^ 1~ t- CO C5 ■^ CI O I-l CJ CO TO Tf* TjH TO a -^ o TO -* o CO Cl o o Cl 1— ( CO O CO t^ ^ lO o I— 1 ■<:?< CJ CI — H Cl 1— ( o lO o CO o o CJ CJ Cl Cl lO Cl Cl i-H CJ TO 1— t -^ 1 LI r^ C5 1 C5 o CI 1^ 1—1 -H «o Ci rH o CJ CO CO ci o c; Ci 00 05 o CI r-( rH 1— ( '^i Cl Cl »— 1 CJ CO t- CO 1 ICI 00 lO 1 l-O CO o o 'H o >o .-1 CI CI I— ( 1— < t» '^ UO a TO TO CI CJ CI 1— 1 O CI TO CJ CJ »o t- o 1 CJ CI rtl 1 -* C5 CO rH CO t- o TO '^l ■^ CJ Cl o CJ tH o J^ t- l- Cl CJ Cl Cl l-O TO TO C) CI o TO CI lO o o l^ i> ^ o TO o o -tK TO O VO CO o 'tH TO •n o TO 1-- ■-H Ci «D O >— 1 rti l^ T-H CI Cl C5 O o t- CO 1— I CJ 1-H Cl CJ CI CI tH '* Cl CJ A . ^-^ ' ^ • ^ T3® • 55 • a" o -4^ • 'c3 • • • • • lestown, (ex c of Navy Y I convicts in S ison,) . Ph in CO &1 i o o c2 a ord, (exclusiv nates of Co. Ji o O o ■ m a o o • ci +2 a" To .S o • a o • -^ ^- f' ^" ^ >■ ^ CJ i-, c3 o a 2 s 2 •7. rtP-( C3 a o s a a s o c3 fl f3 o 'o O u ;4 CJ o o O 1—1 O tt G P^ O H 11 82 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. P H O O Eh •pojcjs }ox •001 -13^0 •001 oj 03 •0514 08 •08 oj 01 •01 oj 09 •09 OJ OS •Oe 0} Of •01- oi Of •flC o; Ofc •06 0} ei •ft 0} 01 •01 OJ e •fi jopua ■jaqranx aioq.u. o E-t « Cl_ TT< co~ Cl CC__ Co" o ■*, Cl o o CO K ^ ^ t^ CO --H Cl Cl Cl C^ O CO rji Cl Cl CO Cl Cl o GO CO Cl, p 5 OS CO t^ o o o c:i o 1- CO I^ —I CO l-H Cl Cl CO -^ CO Cl o CO CO o CO o cq^ ^3 o 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 83 t- 1— ( CO CI 1 o I— 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1— ( 1— < CI 1 CI 1 1 1 '-H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 CI CO iH CI T^ 1 CI 1-1 1 1-1 1 1 1 CO .-( o 1—1 rH CO CO CI CI CO I-l rtt CO lO CI CO 1— ( CI CI CI tH 1-1 1— 1 1—1 1— t I-l 1— ( (TJ -*t T— ( Ol lO I^ en t^ Ci o o CO 'to o CO (M o r-l CO o Tt< CO CO CO ■^ o CO '^ Tt< O o CO CO CO X) o 7—t t^ o t^ t^ CO o I^ O I— I l-H CI o o Ci o o CO l-( CI lO I— I Ci l~- I- Oi e<5 Ci — H CO CO CO CO o •^ ^ CO o ■H< CO Oi o C5 C5 CO o i.O O) 1— • CO CO CO o CO 1—1 -* .— I 1—1 CO T— ( T— 1 I— 1 CI CI CI 1—1 1—1 tH CO o o CI CO 1^ t^ •rH CI o ^^ I'S 1—1 CO CO o ir3 CO a C5 lO o ^ CO CO CI o o I- CO 1-^ CJ o T— ( CI T— I 1—1 ^ o CI CI 1—1 1—1 r^ Ci o CO CO MH 1— ( CI CO CO 1—1 -tH o CO 00 CI o •^ CO 'tl o CO C5 CO o Ci CO CO CO o OT o o 1— ( T-l CI •*! r- ( 1—1 Ci Ci CO CO 1—1 CI O CI o CO CO o CI CO GO ■ri^ CI CI o ^^ CI C5 13 CO o .— ( o 1^ 1^ CO T— ( CO t- CI CO CO i_0 .— ( CO o I-( CI I— t co^ o CO CI CI rH t CO t^ '^l o CI o T-l 1^ CO o o 1—1 CI 1^ CO o I-O .— I C5 f— ( 1--. CO 1- lo CO -+I CO r-i Tj< CO T—{ I— ( CI 1—1 I— ( o o CI CI 1—1 1—1 o '^l o t~- i-O o o »c 1— f 1 1— ( 1:^ OD o CO o t- o o o CI o o 1— ( 1— ( o CI o CO — ( r-^ CI 1— ( 1—1 UO o CI CI T— ( I— 1 00 o o i-^ CO ^ C5 CO Ci 1 CTi o 1- o -rH -0 CO CO CO r^^ 1^ Ci IM CO o r-( I— ( CI 1—1 1—1 CO CO CI CI 1—1 1—1 O o -+I CI CI Ci CO o 1^ 1 t- CO T— 1 o 1-1 o i-O CO CI o o o o 1^ l- •r*l 1—1 CO I^ CJ o CO T— 1 c^ 1— ( 1—1 l^ - - t^ CO CO 1—1 1—1 o 00 CO o >fv CI T-( Ci 1-1 o CO CO CO IC CO t~- CO o IC' o CI 1^ 1^ 1—1 Ci o o t— ( CO 1^ 05 1—1 t- o t^ i-O o r)H CO 1—1 CO t^ i-O ^ CO r-( -* o f— I 1— ( CI 1—1 I— 1 /— lO ■-^ r^-^ lo CI CI 1—1 I— 1 * ■ * ' * • o h * c • cT ■ ' ■ • , ^ , , , , , • , ^1 _o , , , , tc « c /-v (^ c I-'. ■ • • ^-" * • * • ^ .— atos of uuatic ^ 1^ • • • 1 Jt4 s "3 o Cm -3 1 • l-t c >— ( Ci 5 o a CS 1— o cT 1 c C3 P5 0) a s o +J c >— 1 s o 02 o GO o 02 o 3 CO 1 84 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H O O O 1 o 1 Cl Cl t-- 1 Cl 1 o •paj^Jls }ox 1—1 •001 J3A0 1 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1— I 1 1— i CO Cl Cl 1— ( 1—1 Cl " 1 1 •001 0} 06 O '^ a CI o CO CO Cl Cl ^^ CO •06 0} 08 CI Cl I— I 1—1 T— ( CI i-O o o CO 1-1 l^ CO CO r- 1—1 eo •08 o» Oi Ct! 1—1 o o CO l^ o CO CO o CO 1—1 1— ( CI c: CO 00 CO CO cr> -t1 1— f ?o ■<* o Cl CO CO Cl CO CO CO CO •Oi o» 09 I— 1 1— ( 1—1 1-H -H ^-^ o Cl 1—1 CO Cl CO o CO 1—1 Ci CO CO CO CO CO o C5 I- •4^ 1—1 •09 0} Ofi 1—1 1—1 CO OI 1—1 1— I 1—1 o 1^ CO -n — H o o ■^ Cl I^H CO CO TJI cc CO 00 ■^ 00 Cl o o 1—1 . •OS 0} Oi- I— 1 1—1 OI 1.0 Cl 1—1 Cl 1—1 1-( H a o CO o 00 -tl lO o o OI o OI lO o CO CI I- CO i-O OI •08 0} or. CI 1 — 1 " CO 1— t 00 1—1 Cl OJ b o OI CO -H ct 30 -tl c:i o — H o 1-H CI r^ Cl 1- o o o t^ o OI •06 0} ei t— 1 1— ( Cl CO Cl 1—1 Cl 1—1 1—1 -+1 >o c; 1— ( o ■* UO o o CO o o CO CI T-H o CJ o 1—1 i ; CO 1—1 •fil 0} 01 T— 1 Cl lO CO I— 1 Cl 1 — I 1—1 7—1 o o CO CO r^ -rt< 1—1 .tH CO Oi OI 01 -H ^H l^ o CO ■^ -i^ o o •01 OJ S T— 1 r-H CI Cl o CO 1—1 Cl 1—1 1—1 o .-^ OI o o o o C5 t- CTi t^ I^ o o i.O OT Tl o o T— 1 •g aapa;! I— 1 1—1 Cl t^ tH 1—1 CO 1—1 1— ( 1—1 UO CO Cl T« C5 CO CO o CO lO o l-O r-H C5 1—1 ■rfl t- I:- t^ O) o uaqiuu'v atotiAV 1—1 o t- o l^ o i-O 1—" :o o OI 1—1 I— I Cl CO CO 1—1 Cl 1—1 1—1 . '^^-s ^■--, ^~\ 35 o o • i) * ' * • • • " iz; fi .5 15 o ^ en -.J 3 72 < . ^ a \^ ^ ^ ^0 ^ ^—^ 72 Ci ^^ bD i_ 93 ^^ O X '^i .— r o - „ r:t M I-; — >^ -- o ^ ^ ^ o ^ ^ '~-' :^ ^' ^ Si Tcwksb of ini Alms P 2 CO > to 'a -;3 c3 5 C3 — > c o o f^ 1-1 1) H c H H > > ^ ^ ^ 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 85 1— < 1 CI I-H CI 1-H CO 1 1 CO rH o I-H 1-H CO I-H 1 CD I-H CO rH 1 : 1 t^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-{ eo .-H I-H CO "^ CI CI ! CO t-H t^ 1 t^ CI o o i-O CO t^ -^ T-H CI CO t- >o 1 CO I— t T-H I-H CI 00 CO T-H CO T-H I-H 1-H CO CO CO y-< rH CO iO a Oi CO o CO CO CO 1 CO CO CI CO ':o CI CI l^ CO CO IC CI I-H CI I-H LO t-H a> O lO 00 o o T-H o CO o CO CI CO CO •^ O -i^ o 1^ t^ I-H Ci CO o CO CO t^ I-H C)^ -^ T-H T-H CI CI CI ^ o o ,^ ^ I-H o t^ o CI CO CI CO CO cs T— 1 O) o I-H lO l^ I-- LO rH rH l^ CO I-H i-T I-H CO tH CI I-H I-H CO CO rH OJ eo CJ t^ T-H t^ t^ Oi (— 1 C5 Oi t^ CD CI o ■^ o CI 1-H CO rH lO 05 1-H CO rH 00 1— ( T-H iO CD CO" T-H 05 T-H CO CO CI CI LO 10 t^ O) I-H 1-H o CO t^ 1-H o iCi iH 1-H 1-H CI CO CI 00 t^ t^ -* OD CS) o o O CO CI rH r-( CO 00 CO CI o I-H T-H rH CO rH CI 00 CJ eo_^ a> ICtl CO o CO CO CO -H t- CO CO o CO rH 1^ CO CO o CI CO CO 1- -H o C5 CO CI CO I— 1 CO I-H T-H I-H co" CD_ T-H CI CO CO O CO i-H_ T-T CI^ 1-H 1^ 1-H o CO o t^ CO CO I-H o C5 CO C5 o CO CO o o o o 05 •TTl rH CO CO 00 C5 rH I-H T-H o o CI 00 t-H CO CO CI I-H rH LO 00 1-t CI CO o tH CKi a t^ 1-H I-H CO 1 00 iH o CO l.t> CD T-H ^ CO I-H o a -^ -^ CO 1—1 I-H •^ 3D" 1-H CO T-H CO CO CO I-H rH rH t- CJ CO I-H CD lO o T-H 1-- CI >ra t- 1 t^ CD C5 o 02 -tH I-H lO 05 CO CI o t- t^ -H CI ^ t^ I-H CO CO CO CI lO 10 CO T-H o> -H t^ CI o C5 lO 1+1 1-H LO t-- 1 t^ o CI -HH CJ T-H CO CI CO G5 o lO LO CO »— ( CJ CO CI CO 1-H •^ tl CO CI o CO OD 1-H GO CO rH CO CI 1-- iCi Oi CI t-H 00 lO o -* CI CO I-H 1- CO T-H t- CD I-- CO rH 05 CO ':^^ o o rH rH 1^ I-H CO o CO 00 I-H o o T-H 00 1-H 00 00 00 1-H iC LO CO • • ■ ■ * • • • * • o ^> >'4 ■3 ■4J • h" w o « o «3 . 3 O 1-0 d "So a 'a s a 3 IS e5 o To .5 ■4^ o 3 o _i^ o va 11 CJ a" ;? ^ ?: r— w M CJ o 1^ fi 86 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. ft w I— I H O O H ^ m -^ H 1 1 I— 1 o CI C5 CO iO o CO '^ CO •pajujs ;o|t rH CI '*! i-i ■001 -laAO I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •001 0) 08 .— I CI 1 CI '^ 1 r-( CJ 1 CO 1— ( oo 1-H C5 r— ( ^ CO .— ( CO t^ ^ 1-- CO t-. "03 0} 09 1—1 I— I CI T-l CI I-l 1— ( CI CI ^ 1—1 I-( o CT> CO CO o -H I— 1 I— I 1^ CO t^ !>• •08 0) Oi OI o o CO o TJH o 00 CO Oi rH ^ S 0-5 C5 CI 1—1 >o >o I— ( tH CJ CJ ~n o ^ rH CO o o C5 o t- t- CO CO lO •Oi 0? 09 I—I >— I 1— ( I— I 1—1 1— < •^ T-t o t^ o — H ■^ .-1 00 o CO Ci -H o lO o i~- 00 lO 1- 1^ C| CI CO 1— < oo '09 oj OS rH 1— ( CI rH T— 1 CO CO CO 1—1 CO o CI ^ CO cn> lo O CO »o CO ■^ o CO -H o t— ( o CO CI o CI CO '-hi t- a "OS OJ OI' CI I— 1 1—1 CO CJ CJ o o 1- 1—1 eo o 1— ( -^ o lO CI »— ( ^ lO lO t^ CO CO o 1— ( o J- CO CI CO lO CO o o CZ) lO t-- •0^ 0} oe I— ( CO CI tH ^ CO 00 Ci l^ CO Cj" 1—1 CO lo CI CO o i-O o CO CJ 1— !■ ■^ CJ CO CJ 1- o cc -n •rH 1- Ci CJ r^ CO -^ •OS 01 OS 1-1 o CO I— 1 o o tH 1-H_ 1—1 I— ( 1—1 co_ co" CI CJ o CO o CO o r- lO CO t^ -tH 00 o o 1- T— ( o T— 1 1^ '^ o M^ HH 1—1 1— ( 'Oo 01 c\ CI CJ CO CJ CJ lO o CO I— ( l—t -* t^ '+< i-O CO TjH CD CO o CJ c; CJ 1*1 o CI CO o CI UO o 1^ CO CI -rH 05 •ei 0} 01 CJ 1—1 CO CJ CJ lO lO 1-^ 1—1 1— i CO o »— 1 t^ rf^ o CO CJ 'tl CO >o Ci <~> t- -^ CI o o CO t» t- o CO >ro t~ '01 0} e CI 1—1 CO CJ CI CO CO o cf I— ( •^ T— 1 00 CO 05 CI I-( T+l CJ CO CO CO ■■M o 1- CI 1-- CO CI t^ T— t CO o CO ■* ■fi -lapiia CJ CJ CO CO CI 00 t^ cf I— 1 lO o o -* rH o o .—1 1— 1 00 a> 1— ( <-> '-H 1- -# CO CO ia> o CJ 00 CO CO h- uaqiutifj oion^U. t- o o C5 CI CO Tl a o ^ CO eo CI CJ CO CJ CI o o CO T— 1 1—1 -* cc . . . . . , • , , , , ^ ^ s o ,o H o ■ • * • " • • • • • 1 (25 k> «< »-l • ^ • • • , • • • • • f-1 o o o o o to p o o 1^ -2 S 1 CJ 12; .s P5 o P5 a 1 CO a 3 1 OJ 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 87 t> ^+1 1 CO 1—1 CD CO CI »o ■^ 1 •* no Cl o 1-H 1 .Hill 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 iH 1 1 1 1 CM CO 1 1 CO rH Tf< 1 O 1 1—1 rH eo 1— ( C5 l^ N. o CO Cl o in C» C3 CO t- eo CM CI th CO Cl Cl eo CO i-H 1-H »^ Ifti 1^ I:- CO "^l Cl CO CO Ci o CO Oi UO o 1- 1— ( 1 — 1 1 — 1 1—1 1—1 C5 03 1—1 o 1—1 Cl o >-H o Cl -*l Ol T— 1 -H r^ o CO CO CO -H rH l^ CO 1-H Ci o CI T-H C5 o CO CO 1— t CO t^ -T* o -# l^ rH T— ( CI 1—1 CO co" Cl rH rH 1— ( 1—1 J^ o CO — H Cl o CO o O tH Cl rH C3 o 00 I- CO CO o "tH O CO CO O o CO CO •rH i-i CI CO CI CO CO Cl Cl rH Cl Cl 1-H o -H Ci t^ C73 o o CO CO CO Cl a CO Cl o -H o I^- Cl 1— ( o rfi -tH Cl CO o C5 00 CJ TJH o CO 1-J_ CO CO CO rH Cl Cl 1—1 Tf* >Ci CI CO UO Cl t^ CO o T— 1 ^ C3 1— 1 1^ lO O -n CO .— I o t^ lO CO -H 1—1 o o o CM 1- Ci CO 1— ( 1—1 C35 CO 1i^ rH CO -* rH Cl in CI o -+i Cl lO o o o CO t- 1+1 1- CO to CO CO 1 — 1 C3 r+l CO o c» ^^ Cl t^ o en. oo o 1—1 o CO cT rH o i-T lO lO Cl tH o I-H Cl ♦ o CO o CI CO o o lO LO CO Cl -H I^ -H 00 C3 CO CI C) CO CO Cl CO -rH CO CO o i-H CO o CO 1—1 cri" w Cl Cl T-t Cl Cl r-{ o 1— t 1^ 1—1 CO t^ CO CO 1*^ in t^ o o rH 03 Ci CO o -rH 1-H CO 1*1 CO CO CO CO c:i O T-H CO UO CO C5 co" CO Cl CO T— 1 Cl Cl 1-1 o o T-l o CO o t^ cc UO CO CO CO -+( CO 00 T— 1 CO CI CO o r-t <:!5 1—1 1—1 CO 1— ( C3 CO »-( o o CO o 1—1 b- CO 1*< 7-t Cl eo T-H r- eo »— ( CO Ttl '^ Cl CO o Cl o -H t- C3 t^ cs 1- CI o l^ CO •* o 1-H 1~- -H i- I^ r-i o CO CO rH o eo -* 1—1 Cl CO 1-H \a Cl o CJ !>• t^ CO o CO lO o o CO •rtl CO T-H CO 'rH CO CO CO CO o o Cl CO GO t- o 00 o CJ CO o a •* eo Cl o C5 I--. CO rH -* o CO o Cl ^''^^ CO r—i Cl Cl I-H • ■ • • • • 1 «.- . s o 1 • a • • • • • CJ *- r^ , 1 o -4—1 o • o H Plymouth. igton, . m ^ ° « lies of State Al use, 2 o s o trj u o Is o =f1 • <» >^ i-> ^ o -U 1 ^ ^ ^ •g -7. C« 1— ( W Q HH 88 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H o pq 1 r-i 1 1 lO CI 1 rH >-0 1 CO ■P3}t;}S}ovi ■001 M\o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t— 1 CI 1 tH 1 1 o lO CI 1 ■<*l •001 oj o:; o o ^ CO '^l CO Cl CO »o tH 1—1 •03 01 08 1—1 CO 1—1 tH CI TjH rH 1—1 lO CO C5 UO c; o CI lo CO 1— I O CO « •08 o; 01 CO CO I— 1 ^ tl CI o CO rH I- I- CO rH •-n 1- •tH CI CO 1— 1 o l-O o o CI o CO 1—1 1— ( CD CO o IC t^ CO o •01 o» 09 CI rH 1— ( CI rH OO •^ CO -+I t^ 1—1 lO i^ C5 CO ^ CO Oi t^ 1—1 CO Tfi Oi 1^ o 05 'tl i^ •09 0} 05 CO 1— ( 1— i 1—1 CO CI rH ':*< o 1^ t^ o r^ J^ o lO rH Ci i^ CO 00 CO a CI o rH CD lO O o •OS 0} ot- rH -*! 1—1 1—1 CI ^ -* rH t~ w o <; CI O CO 1— ( CD CO CO t^ o 1— ( 1—1 lO I- CO 1—1 CO CO 1—i --M o CD o •Of' oj OS T-H o CI 1—1 T-H CI lO I- 1— 1 CO CI o o ^ Ci CD ca CI CO o CD to o o uo C5 O c: CO Cl CO 05 •08 ox 06 CI CO CI 1—1 rH CI 1^ 1—1 CI 1— 1 1-h" * CO o CO CD lO I-- CO 1—1 t^ Cl >o T-H CI CJ O 1—* o o CO o Ttl CO ■oz 0} ei I— 1 -^ 1— ( rH r-t '^ o 1— ( o CI t^ CD T— ( CJ o O lO CO CO CO 1— t CO CO CO CI J-f 1.- CI CI lO o •ei 0} 01 I— 1 00 1— ( I— 1 1—1 I-l ■^ lO I— 1 to CD Ci CI 05 CO '^ CO r~* CO 1—1 '^ CJ C5 CO CO o C35 o o 00 CI % • -§ jT •%% o - o , , , ^ o r^ O . H 1 c3 to . P <• • To W H !?; o o c o CO a c3 2 'a o CO to a a o 2 ca p O rD r2 o O P g y mouth, of inmate Jail,) o w >-rH t— 1 1— ( « h-) ^ ^ S ^ Ph Ph 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 89 I CO C5 (M CJ CO o uo CI 1 r-l CJ i^ lO o C) CO 1—1 1—1 o CI CI o o >— 1 CO r-t CI T— 1 T-H CO CI CI 1—1 CI 1 CO 1—1 CO o 00 •+I o o U-0 o CO t^ uo o CO o CO CO ia> CO CO CI l^ 1^ o T-H r-( T— 1 I-( I— 1 1 Cl 1-< Ttl o >* CO o o 1—1 CO CO ^ CO o t^ CO LO CI o CO yj> CI CO CO t^ LO CO I— ( 1— ( I— 1 1—1 00 Tt< CJ Cl 1—1 Cl CO C5 Cl Cl lO b- cni CO .-H o CO o o CJ 1-- o c; CI i.O o o CO CO o CO o -4< ■<*< CI CJ I— ( 1—1 1— t 1^ t^ LO o ■* LO «o o •^ CO CO CO o o CO 1—1 LO CO CO CJ 1— 1 t- CO CI CO 05 lO o itO 1^ C5 CO C5 t^ ■'CO CJ I— 1 CI 1—1 CO CO cq_ C0_^ 1—1 o 1—1 CO C5 w CO !^ t^ CJ o o CO o o 00 -rf< 1^ CO o CO r^ 1^ CI C5 •rji I-- o CI CO lO >o CC 1 — 1 CO CI CJ CO CJ co" LO cf 1— ( Cj" CI^ 1—1 T— 1 CO CI CJ -+f 1— ( 1^ CO I— 1 to C5 o CJ -H CO o 1- CO o CO •»+l 1 — 1 r/J o t- •*^ 1- CO CJ I— 1 rfl 'Tl CJ CD CO ^ CO LO CO co CO 1—1 I— 1 1—1 ■* CO CO CJ CJ CI t- CO 1—1 t^ i-O CO t^ CO ,^ — H r/) CJ CO GO o 1—1 C5 1^ o CO X) o CO Cl t- 1— ( CO 1— ( CO I— 1 T— I CO I— 1 .—1 co"" co_ 1—1 1—1 CI_ 1 — 1 1- c:>_ 1—1 1 CO lO CO CJ lO 'T^ 00 C5 J^ CO »o o t^ CO a CO T^ CO CI 1^ 1— CO tj^ lO lO t^ o CO CJ I— ( CO 1—1 CO ir-l T-T o -rtl t^ 1 -H t~- ^ t^ CO LC Cl t^ CO CO CJ CJ CJ CO o o -H 1^ o o T— 1 CO lO LO CO LO CO 1—1 CO CJ I— ( •>*1 Cl CO C5^ i-T 1>^ T-T I-T "^j^ CO 1 CO 4.0 1— ( CO -n CO Cl CO •^ •^ o CO lO CO o CO CJ 1^ i-C CO o CO lO CJ lO lO CO 1—1 CJ CJ I— 1 '^l CJ Cj" CO cf LO^ I-T >o CD «o •^ o CO a CO o ^ o o Cl CO Ci ^ y-t CO o -^ CO CO -^ CO Ci CO CO CO CO GO Tt^ o o CJ t^ CI l^ ^+1 lO o 1^ CO o CO 1—1 CO Cl 1—1 CO 1-1 -H o 00 1—1 lO 1—1 CI 1—1 1^ /— o 1—1 • /~\ • • ■ • • • • • o • • o ^ • 1 • • • • • s ■4J • w 1—1 9;^ • • • g o . O o o o m a p o s • a 3 :j -4J e5 h-l o fc. D :0 o of 2 go 111 CO" 5h lO -Ji ^^ K^ >-» o 3 C3 o "iJ ^ P^cSm >.=^ .■=« rt .S»-o a 1— ( p-( 5 CJ o ?^ ^ p f^ ^ ^ ^ 12 90 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o w p H O Q cq Eh o H P ',< » M H O C5 o 1—1 a> o Cl CO 1— ( 1 ■po;i!}S }on: Ol CO 00 1—1 lO Cl CO I-( •001 -la-^O 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 CO CO lO t^ Cl Cl 1 1—1 1 •001 oj 06 CO Cl i-H t— I Cl CO Ci lO CO Cl •01) o; 08 -* ^ TjH Cl 1-1 1— ( 1—1 o CO t- Cl CO o Cl 00 o h- Cl •08 0} 01 I— I 1—1 1—1 I— 1 o 1—1 C5 1—1 1—1 o co_^ 1— ( t^ 1—1 Cl CO Cl o -tH Cl 00 CO 05 Cl CO o t^ tH CO •OL o» 09 CO '^l CO Cl CO Cl CO CO co" iO 1— ( Cl Cl -H CO CO 1—1 t^ CO CO o -H CI o Tt< OD I— ( ■09 o; OS t- 1^ »o lO CO o t^ i>r i^ o o >o t^ CO CO CO Cl t- f—i »o 1- a CO Cl Cl th •05 oj 01- Cl I— Cl 05 1—1 Cl CO Cl tl 1— ( T— ( I— t 1— ( 1—1 T— ( lO o 1-1 <5 -*l CO CO CO o CO 1—1 t^ CO T-( CO r^ Cl 1—1 Ol CO o -^ •Ol' 0% OS C6 o Cl CO o 1—1 CO CO 1—1 Cl Cl 1— ( Cl Cl o CO Cl o CO CO 1-1 1—1 rH CO OD CO o o ^ OD CO CO 05 Cl 00 ■08 0} Oo Cl CO Cl Cl o CO -tI o CO CO CO Cl CO Cl CO cT CO 05 t- »o 1— ( o CO Cl o Ol CO •^ o Cl o C^J 05 o CO •06 o; 61 Cl o Cl C5 Cl Cl ■*! 1-1^ t-H rH T— I 1— ( 1—1 1—1 o 1—1 O t- CO CO 00 -^ o 1-1 1—1 CO ^ Tt^ lO CO lO t- CO 1—1 •ei oj 01 o in 1— ( CO o Cl t^ co^ I— 1 T— ( 1—1 t— ( 1— ( CO 1—1 o 1—1 o I— ( o tH ca CO Cl -* o CO CO o tH CO CO 1—1 •01 0} 6 o t- 1— I 00 Cl o o o 1—1 1—1 1—1 I— ( Cl 1—1 -* o o '^ -*l Cl Cl t^ o t- CO lO T-( Ci Gl 05 Id CO •fi JJinia o CO '*! 1—1 '^l l^ CO 1—1 Cl T-i 1-1 iH I-( Cl o Cl CO 00 Ol CO Cl CO Ol 00^ cf Cl Ol CO 1^ co^ cf '* rH Cl^ CO Cl CO a o fa CO CO 1-- c3 CO S O CJ "Ch ii l-H H o 1^ . -- I— I Cl P e ' C3 fe- es f^ c a> s o a K- 1 o .o a ° o ° ^ . (/J 5 O "^ o CO cSl-l ^ gcf 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 91 1 1 1 1 o CO . — 1 Cl i-H I 1— ( 3 430 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl T-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T— I 1 T— ( 1 Cl 00 CO 1 1 1 1 1 CI o 1—1 CO CO 7-t o CO CO CO (N 1 1 CI UO GO I— 1 lO CI T— 1 C5 00 CO I— ( CO o 1—1 CO Cl T-l o o CO lO t- r-t o CO 1—1 CO co_ co" o Cl CO 1—1 CO rH CO i-H CO 05 ■.^ o o m o o T— I T— ( C) CJ Oi 1^ ^ rH rH rH^ co" <~i CO o >o CO CI iO l- Cl Cl CO ^ I— I K3 »o CI CM r-l 1- CO co~ iH 1^ o CO C) CI CO o t- ^ Cl CO o ri^ 1— ( T-l 00 CO CO o co"" Cl 1— < cq^ 1—1 Cl 1—1 CO CO oo" Cl o O 1 CO o CI t- T-l r^ CO CO t- o 1— ( -^ o o Cl C5 o t^ CI ■=*< in o •00 CO^ cf rH 1—1 tH cf C5 o 1 CO o CO t^ t^ CO o o 1— ( CI C5 1— ( c;i 1— ( o CO r-i 1^ i-T t^ o iH co" rH CI o 1^ CI T-t o o t^ ■*< o iH o Cl CI C5 T— ( — M C5 t^ CO tH lO tH 1 1 o o 1 Cl CO CO i-O CO UO CI r-( tm 1— I C5 1—1 CO CO co~ iH 1 o I— ( 1 t CO CO CO o T-H ciT Cl o CO^ 1— ( i.O CO ■H CO cq_ rH Cl o tH 00 rH t- t^ o T— ( CO r^ rH CI CO oi CO -*l o o irs C3 o "+1 - CJ i-O ^ CO O CJ CO CI O CO !>. ■^ -^ CI O T-l O O CI O t— CI CM "-* • • ^- CO C5 1^ O C5 1— ( >,0 CJ o ocotjsiotj(cococoocicot*< --I 1-1 I-H 1-1 T-( CJ CJ CO CI CJ 00 sg 1—1 a CO o •jaquinji ojoq^ CQ O n m pa H & O 1— ( i.O o t^ 1-1 o 00 00 CI^ CO^ CO I^ cf cf cf CO 1- o CO CO CI lo i-T CO GO o o cf CS O T*1 UO CO C5 o CO 00 cf oi' H CO H « o S < < 3 3 < rt M o a o o S o ^ ^ o o o o C3 pq W o o 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 93 IClOi— li— li— (t-. |T-lt-(C50Mi— I 1-^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-H 1 CI 1 iH 1—1 .H OJ 1— < o I-l Cl CO T-( I— 1 CI 1— ( 1—4 1—1 CO 1—1 1— ( CI CI 1— ( CI 1—1 CO 1— ( 1—) CO OI o CO CO 1— ( CO 1— ( I— ( •<*l iTl O CO O .-^ O O -rrl O 1^ CO O CO o o coO'^>-or-oocov-(^^'MC50io^ o CO CO CI l^ -!ri CC O O 1-1 01 ^ 01 C: O -J CO Cl T— ( 1— li— (^Hr-1i— li— I 1— II— I i-tOi-<:rooococo>ococj^^coi^co UO CI O ^H t^ CI O O CO t^ OD CO lO 1-1 O CI 1— (I— (Til— (Cli— (I— lr-l«-(i— (i— (CIi— (t-l-^CJ oooco-^Oi-HOcit^cicsocooci cooi— (Cicocot^oococo<:o-ricoc:i— I Cl i-( O CI ttI 1— I 1— ( CI 1— I 1— I CI CO 1— I 1— I >-0 CO Oi— ICOCOCOOJOl— (COeOCll~-OC10-rt4 COOi— ICOi— (l^OCli— iOOOCOCIClO^ CO I— I o CO o 1— I CI cj CI Cl CO Tti 1-1 1— I 1— ' -^ t^OOCO-rMt^oOOt^OOOCO^HCJ O O CO C5 lO CO 1— I CO CO t^ t~ CO CO -*l CO CO Tt< o CO i.o o CO CO Cl CO cf ^H CO CI 1— I o 1— ( Tt 1— ( 1— I CI CI 1— I Cl CO 1— ( 1— I CO CO •-••';i<'^ClCOCO-rt<-Tf-IC0Cl'^i— IrHCIi— li— (COCOt-Ii— it>-eo f-t»raCIC0C5»0C0-rtlC0C0C0C0ClC5OC0 CJOC5COOOTtlCOt--I~-.C5CiOCOi— ICO CO ^H i->. Cl o 1— ( I— I Cl 1— I 1— I CI CO 1— I 1— I 1— I c5 OcocieocicocO'^TiHcocno-^cioo Cl CI -^ CO o CI CO 1— < -^ CI CO o CI CO CO CO cc^ o^ "^ 1-^^ 1^ o^ o^ »-( t-- 1^ >-o CI CI CO -^ CI CI 1— < CO CI -^ 1— ( i-T cF i-T i-T cf cc" i-T i-T i>r iri" a =3 >% — O •- '? „- S -^ 3 S -o a r- l'^ ^ ^ -H ^ ^ E 2 :i „ . . »— 'I— lr.s-0 CXJ oo -* CO CO CO C3 o o CO Cl o o T— 1 tl 1— t Cl Cl CI Cl 1—1 CO CO o Cl o l^ CO CO CO OO UC CO CO 1--. co o 'T+l CO o CI Cl CO 00 1—1 1—1 CO o Cl i^ CO 1—1 CD CO 'Tl o O) 1—1 t- CO o o 1- 1^ ^ o o 1—1 1—1 CO Cl 1—1 Cl Cl Cl Cl CO 1—1 Cl Cl ^*^ CO * ^ ^ * , , , , . , , , . . 1 t+- S c 1?^ O •1) P5 • • ■ CJ -^ ^:» 5 c3 ■ rj ^. "fcO cT , . . . , , . Tf/- vj •Jl , Cj ^ ^ p o ^D ,.~ t£) o s cT to J_- £'3 £^ o "^ p ID ^ TS n o CJ in 1 s s — ^ o o o o a: 03 o o CO CL, CO ^ :n o p ;3 ^ r* »— ^ fe» 98 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o H P t— t H O Q PQ T— 1 O CO 1 1 1 Cl •pO}B)S }0X 1—1 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 •001 -13^0 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 Cl CO CO CO CO C5 1 1 C5 CO •001 0} 03 C5 CO OD CO t^ CO CO 1—1 CO •Oo o\ 08 7—1 Cl 1—1 CO Cl Ci o o CO CO 1 Cl CD •08 o; OL ■* '^l CO 1—1 Cl 1— i 00 Cl Cl CO o CO Cl 05 Cl CO 1 CO o w 1—1 Cl OJ '^ >o •OL 0} 09 1—1 r-l 10 1—1 co" 1—1 T+l CO ICO CO l^ CO ■^ •^ •^ O) CO C5 CO '^l CO Cl ■09 0) OS T— 1 I— 1 i-i T-T 1—1 1— 1 1—1 lO CO CO CO '^ CD CO 00 o CO Cl C5 cs •OS 0} 0^ CI 1— ( CI CI 1—1 CO o Cl Cl 1—1 < 1— 1 1^ t^ Cl »o »^ 00 -« o o ~n I^ CO 1—1 CO CO . ■Of 0} OS CO 1—1 Cl CO CO CO 1—1 Cl »o CO Cl -+I -H CO 1—1 1—1 Ci lO •^ Cl Cl CO Cl 1—1 ■oe 0} Go '^ Cl 00 CD Cl CO^ 0" CO ci CO o CO CO t^ CO 1— I Cl CO C5 iH 1—1 1—1 ■06 o; ei CO 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 of co" 1—1 *• C3 o CO 10 Cl T-K CO 00 »— t CO C3 10 in 1—1 ■ei 0? 01 Cl 1—1 Cl Cl co_ 1—1 CO_^ cq_ 1—1 o^ Cl 1— ( >Ci 1—1 1 1 1—1 CO ■^ CO Ci 10 t- 1^ •01 oj e Cl 1—1 1—1 Cl cf 1—1 CO C5 1—1 I^ 1—1 1—1 1 1 1—1 Ci l^ CO 00 CO CO •Q aapiia CI 1— ( Cl Cl CO cf 00 cf 1>^ o ^ 0^ t^ 00 CO CD T-H CD ^ 00 CO CO CO 1—1 'A CO CO t- 00 CO Cl 10 Cl 1—1 1—1 Cl r— 1 Cl 1 o Cl Cl — f^ ^ A .-^ ,-^ 1—1 to . . . . CJ 0_-^-, itesof State Luna- . Hospital, . r- - /~N . o H s a K H U Pi eft 2" p -1^ s s m inmates of Lunat os]i., County Jai d House of Cor. atesofCo. Jail an ouse of Corrcctioi 'El s CJ m e5 t3 b. CO tf3 s r- .i ^ HH o o n". c; u 1-^ fS S -5 c ►^ > !;^ > >■ ^ > 1 r- !-* r* r- t^ h— 1 1—1 r- 1855.] AGE BY PERIODS. 97 O H o 05 CO o O 05 o O r^ lO 1—1 1—1 CO ID o Cl 1—1 00 >,o O ■* CI t^ CD T-H *-1 CO CO "-fi CO CO -+< 1— ( CJ CO r-( Cl Cl 1— ( ^ ""• CO fOJ T— t 1 1 1 Cl t-( 1 r-i t- 1 I-( 1—1 CO ~cr I— ( »-^ CI ,__( CO o CI CO C5 ^ -*| -f( CJ C1 cc -n CO CO CO CO ■ra uO i-O lo CO CO lO CO CI co CO crj CO CI CO CJ CO IQ C5 CI CI CI 00 ID -^ CO c:J' o .— I ~~ai CO 00 CO lO CO i-O CJ CO o o CO o —1 >o i.O k-O CO CO o Cl 1- •^ r-H CO •«+i Cl 1—1 C5 o_ 1- >— 1 o^ o o. C5 CJ Cl t^ CO •r** o_ CO_ 1—1 1—1 co" r— ( cf 1— t 1— ( 1— ( CO Cl r3~ >cr~ I— 1 "oo~~ JC^ 00 ""co~~ ~o o ~GO^ o >D s '~e6~ "Id" lO CO CO CI 05 CO r^ .— ( CO 1^ CO 00 -^ ID Cl cc_ CI^ CI l^ o^ CI CO^ Cl^ ■* co_ o CJ ■"t '^ T— ( of CO" o" T-H cf 1—1 CO eo~ eo" eo" CO cT ~cs « o "~cb~ ^ lO ^ CI o t^ — J< C| I— 1 o 1— ( o CO o CO cs> UO CO o CO dj CJ o 1—1 CI 01 >o CO CO CO o_ •ff l-O QO •— < CO CO t^ f— ' 1— ' CO cf CO o o CI CO CI I— ( o ■* 00 o >o CI ■"+1 o CO •>rt< — H Cl I^ *-H CJ CO CO "^^ GO C5 CO CO >o CO CO C5 CI .— < Cl o CJ o o lO_ o o o o Cl^ co_^ -+I CO CJ T— < CO '+I CO ID CO lO crT iO~ CO o~ CO CO 1— ( CJ o CO 1— ( w4. co" •o »— ( ^ i-H 05 ^ lO r- ~i?i CO ID o ~ao~ — « OO *— 1 CO o r- CO CJ o t- — H .— 1 t^ CD CO — M ■^ Cl^ o CO T-H^ o CO^ t^ CO o 1—1 CJ i^ irt- o -* l-T cP CI rn" l>r -*■ CJ Cl i-T t-H t^ CO Cl CI ID CO co~ "oo~ CO ,_^ a> ""o"" -+I lo Cl ~~o~ CO Cl >D ~orr~ ~"cj^ lO CO o -fi CO CO 1-H »o CO Cl OJ CO t^ o 1^. C5 t-^ •^ i>. o ■^ CO ^ 1—" cq^ CO ^ 1— < CO CO lO C5 CO cf lO 1— 1 o" CO I— I CJ 1— ( Cl c: ID tH CO I— ( ">* r-i 1—1 Tj< Cl CO Cl -^ CO CJ CO ■^^ ID o •— ( I^ CO CO to o CO o CO ■rt< t-H CO CO r^ CO o Cl CO 1— ( 1—1 -44 t~ CO l—>^ ■* CO^ CI o_ CO o CO I— 1 T— 1 »D o o^ CO~ o ,c» T— ( co" co~ CO o Cl o o CO 1— ( r— 1 1—1 co" •^ o •r*l r^ T— 1 C5 CO CO CJ -t< CO <:j .-H co" 1~ CO Cl 1-H »o »-H CO CO .—1 -^ 1^ '^ 1—1 CJ Ci CO o_ •ni O^ CO LO co__ o CO o o_ 1—1 00 ^ co" lO cT CO o co" co" oo" CO T— ( 1—1 o .—1 lO C) cc t^ o o I^ CJ CO o CO t- ID CO o f— ( t— ( C| rH CO 00 LO -H 1— ( CO 1— < t^ CO CO o_ o o^ '^f^ O CO 'i^,^ o o I- T— ( ■^ 1^ CJ^ co_ TiT UO ci" CO o CO en O I— 1 co" o" 1—1 I— ( id" t— t 1—1 CO >o CO -* t^ 1— ( .— I CO Cl o ■r^ CO ^-< CO -H~ t- CO CO t- '^^ 1^ CO -rt< CJ .— ( o o OO CO — w o CI T— < CO >-H ■* o 1^ o CO C5_ CJ^ CO >D CJ^ ■^ o~ c I— ( 1- co" o~ co' Cl T— ( co" Cl 1- 1—1 Ol I— 1 lO r-C 00 CJ o >o CO lH^ 1-- >D T-( CO CJ ^ o CI o r-( >o ■mM CO Cl CO CO CJ »H CD ^M 1^ *^ -^ o CO CO ttH o^ o_ CO ■^ CO_^ ID CO lO CI I^ ■* 1— ( »— t —i o — jT co" •^^ ,-H 1— < cr. Cl CO o 00 i.O CO o CO CJ CJ CO I^ T— ( CO 1—1 • . . >> . , . • . . • a • , , c I- 5 w M 3 o O to ■/) 0) g' 1— ( 1— ( s »— 1 1— ( a; CO a) S •4-t c o -5 i >> ^" 3 Cl o o en" 13 98 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. to ^ '43 a ►C) -^ iw bn a: « tH V H ^ 1— ( > HH H s -5l o ^ f^^o a ^ ^ f^ **-^ ^ hA ■* jCbavjox •5I-itJiuuaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 I— 1 1 ■Ami 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •puBpazjiAvs 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 •IBSnjaoj CO Tt< 1 CO 1 I t^ I-l t- 1-t yt t^ o aouBjj CJ 1 1 1—t 1 1 I— 1 1 Cl 1 o •puBl CO CI i-H 1 Cl o Cl 1—1 1 CO -lOH 'f ^UBuuao •saiBAl Cl 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 o r-^ 1 '^ »— 1 i-H 1— ( 1— ( Cl CO ■puBnOOg >o >o o 00 '^l CI o CO CO t^ CO 'ti CI Tt< t— ( 1— ( I— 1 Cl CO •put'iaai T-( 1—1 lO ■^1 o ^ CO CO Cl C5 1 CO r-H ■puBiSua CO CJ CI ■># o CI CO 00 1 CJ I^ Cl -t< o •Bouainv usnpa 1—1 Cl Oi CO 1— H CO o o CO ^ 1 CO >c 05 o CJ Oi C5 Ci T—t CO 1 — 1 CO •s n^is pa^tnn ib;ox t^ rt^ lO CO t~ >c Cl t^ 1^ 00 '^ 1— ( CJ CO Cl CO I— 1 Cl CO to • . . • • . . . . • « ^ • o » H l-I G P5 H a -0 ^ • • • • • • • ^ ' J5 CJ ^ o ^ a pq -t-J c -4-J '3 a" o CJ c n3 o t- (U cS c M r~~* o C 03 t^ ^ o OS «3 f~t ;h c3 pq M o Q W Pl^ w CJ P-( CO 1855.] NATIVITY. 99 b- lo (M CJ o CD Cl CI -}< ■* Cl Cl o> CO -H r— 1 Ol C5 ■* CO CI !>. CO CI CO o 1— 1 ^ CD C5 eo m ■* c: o -rt^ lO '*i o C5 CO ^_ 00 CO I— ( CI OJ CO o 1—1 1— i I— 1 eo^ I— 1 1 1 1 1 00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a> CM o ira lO ':t< ■* CO rt< CO -rH -^ CO rH CO o ■* 1 to o T— ( 1 1 1 1 r-l tH 1 00 CO 1 eo 1— ( Cl Cl I-( 1 CJ 1 i-H Ol CI o la 1 eo -fl 1—1 C35 CO 1—1 o I— 1 1 1 1 lo 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1-1 1 Cl CJ CO I— 1 CI o o I— I 1 Cl lO 1 l^ Ttl CO r-{ eo CO CD 05 CD ^ Cl •^ 1—1 C3 o l>. o C5 t-H o CI I— ( t— 1 I— 1 00 Cl 1—1 C5 UO t- CD ■* Cl I^ t- o o o 1 t^ CI 1 o Cl 1—1 CO t~ i-O *— ( CO T— 1 t-i 1—1 CI ia> Cl o r^ 1 — 1 o CO CO UO o 1 l-O 1 1 eo o CO T-i CI CI >c CI o T-l 1-1 I-l I— t CO 00 eo l^ t^ t^ Cl 00 05 o 1—1 CO 1—1 eo b- 00 »o 00 o m »n) 1-H CO 1—1 1—1 Cl Cl -t< T— 1 t^ Cl en (M UO »^ lO ID 1—1 CI 'tl C5 C5 o CO t- o T-l CI CI CO CO o 1—1 r-l Cl 1—1 • • • • H • • c" « o K to a • • " to" • • « be • * * 1 ' 2 o a O H Ber dams, c2 Hi S a o S T3 o o o o c (0 H p^ H ^OBUUJO ■SOIB.W 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 .r^ i-Ci lO T-i 1 1 I-( »o •puBuoos ■rj< o LO o tH f— ( CO o Cl o -H r- •^ ■rtl o C5 CO 1— < Cl I— 1 ■paBjaji O CI CJ Cl CO O CO 1 CO Cl CJ 1-1 •— H CO 1 •puBi3aji CO I— ( 1— ( 1—1 1—1 l^s r^ CO 1 ->^ 1 CO 1 o 1— ( 1—1 ■BOijaniy qsijug CO CO T— t I— i 1—1 T— 1 cc r^ ^ *4H , , ^ CO CO 1—1 o OS CJ 1- ■^ C) t- t- CO C5 00 o •so ;b}s P3;iaa irjox o cf 1—1 iC f— 1 l-~ CO 1—1 CO 1—1 C5 -^ ^ •^ ^-v o o ^> 5^ rr"" cT o .. H g CO a To p 5 • '-o 6 O o o to to p 5 • • H O a tn c Lenox, inma o c o c o o < <5 o u Pi O 1855.] NATIVITY. 101 1— 1 o O C5 Cl cf CO >-0 o cf o 1— ( CO o I-H o CO T— 1 o Cl cf lO o Ci cT 1— ( o CI CO lO CO eo" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 1 1 CI C5 1— « o CI CJ CO CO l-H Cl CO CO o C5 CO Cl o CO Ci o Cl Cl CO 33 CO co__ Cl I— I a CO T-H 1—1 t^ 1 rH 1 1 rf< 1 1 1 CO 1 ^0 CO Cl 1 1—1 1 C) T-l 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 o Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '-< 1 1 .— ( Cl 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tH 1 1 eo 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 o tH 1 1 l-H 1 Cl r-4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO »n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '-I 1 1 i-i 1 1—1 Cl .-1 i-H CO 1 1 T— ( 1 o Oi 1 1 Cl n Cl 1— ( 1 -* CO CM CO o 1 w CO 1 o 1 lO Cl »— 1 C5 Cl 00 1 CO 1 1 1 r-( 1 tJ< 1 I 1 o T— 1 1 1 1 Cl o eo 1-< 1 1 i-H Cl I— 1 1— ( C5 Cl to Cl Cl 1 Tf< to 00 05 eo I— ( 00 o CO i-H Cl o CO t- o ZO CO I— 1 CO eo eo o Cl CO CO o CO o T— t CO I- Cl T— ( o I— 1 o 1— 1 CO CO CO t^ o Cl 1—1 to Cl CO CO 1— ( 1—1 CO CI 1—1 CO Tt< eo 1— ( CO Cl C5 o 1— ( C5 o ■3 Cl 1— ( CJ CO Cl O C5 1—1 Ci o 1—1 »o Cl o CO 1^ C5 o CO ■* o 1- o ^ Cl -^ T— 1 -^ CO t- 31 CO r-1 CO a> t- Tt< c:i CO iCi o CO CO Cl 00 CO UC O o ■* 1—1 Cl 1—1 1—1 Cl 'ci< CO ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ cT ■ ■ • • ^3 hj o r-> :::: H -a tT •^ "^ ^ to ^ rt S O o u CO PS p piT -4-S S o S >-. o to a CO rt a Vj o o O^ s ^ s 5J o CO E& en ? ^ < ca ?3 P 102 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. t— < O O pa 1 ci CO CC i3 IC Cl ^ o Ci ! Cl C5 CO CO T— 1 1—1 I-- CO t^ 1^ CO CO o T— ( CO •uont;indo,i IC40X 1—1 cf ■*" cf 1—1 I— i cf o Cl Cl •u.ttouqnxi 1 1 t^ 1 1 1 1—1 1 I— ( GO 1—) o o o Cl 1— ( CO ^ >o ■^ o GO CO CO •^M CO 1— •IB?0X I— 1 •^ Ci Cl cf cf •SDUJUllOO 13\\iO 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1- Cl 1 Cl •saipui iS3^\i 1 1 I »o 1 1 a 1 cs •nop 1 T— i I— i cc 1 1 o 1 cri' ^ -a.«.S ^ ^BAVJOVJ CO CO ■XaBuiaari 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 ICl ■^mi 1 1 1 1 1 1 o i-< cc •puBijazjiMS I 1 1 en 1 1 1 1 1 •luSmjoj 1—1 1 t^ ■^ I— 1 1 o 1 CO CD ■ o 1— ( 1— ( •aoircjj 1 1 CI CT 1 1—1 t^ iH CO 1 o 1 CO CI — c; 1 1 ■'"■■ 1 CO •pUEI r-H r-» C) CO CO -loji :y Ainjuuar) I— 1 tH ■suxvxl 1 1 I— 1 1— ( 1 1 1—1 1 1—1 '^ o a wM 1— 1 rH c^ 1 CO •puciioas 1—1 c; CO GO CI GO 1- *^ O 1-H O 1^ CI o -— " T— < 1—1 o 1—1 Cl CO •pUt![9JI rH Ttl 1— t CI^ cc~ Cl o 1—1 1-5" GO o T— ( t:- Cl o o CO CO 1 •puBiSaa I— 1 -*l T— ( Cl^ 1—1 -* Cl CO Cl CO 1 CO o v^ Cl f~. 1— ( Cl r^ ■BouDuiy qsijua CO o 1—1 1—1 ^ 1—1 1— ( I— ( I— ( l^ o lO 1:- CO Cl o 1- o Cl o LC CO o '^ o •S3JEJS pajiu^ lEJOX '^ cc ■^ o o ao •* o i-H ■<3<" t- T— 1 1— ( ^^ 1— ( . . . . . . , 1 . «*- . , ^ 1 00 SCO •-J > o o o to 1^ New Bed sivoof i Jail an Correct Inmates o and IIo o 1855.] NATIVITY. 103 -* c-i -j^ t^ -H Ci 1^ t- ,—1 OI o OJ It' 05 CO CO o o •CO CO t^ O 1—1 lO Ol OI 00 I— 1 o T-< CO CO -:*< •* CI t^ 00 -* T— 1 ^ 1— ( o Cl CI .—I CI o -* .-I l^ CO OO CO UO C5 o Cl CO CO CO CO CO o CO IC co^ cf Ci 1^ CI C5 cf CO CO 4) 1-3 e3 c3 o a o o o 3 p r^ ^ ■4-> '^ O o N « o o c 'c3 o i CO 1. y: E.— c o c c ci -J2 ^ '-*- a, 3 r1 .« CO S *+- H (—1 c O o c c o o 104 CENSUS OF MxVSSACPIUSETTS. [1855. o w p H !?; o O fa o CO ^^ ^ >o o ■^ -H Cl o 1^ o C) o 00 rH ^tl CO 1^ o o CO CO -;*< >o CO c^ o CO o •uoncindoj iBjox t— t T— f •* CO ■^ Ul r-1 1—1 ■ Tjl o CI CO o CO -^ •-+( o •IBJox 1—1 -*! CL 1— ( o 1— t t>. •souitinoo aaiijo CJ t— I o CO T— ) 1^ CO "^tl 1 00 •saipui jsaAV 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 1—1 1 1 1 •ii.ip 1 I— 1 1 ^H 1 1 CO 1 1 1 -a.iiS ■y .ttr.vuojj •llJBUIUDa 1 .-( 1 1—1 1 1—1 I— ( 1 1 1 •-M"n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 •pUGIJDZJI.My 1 1 1—1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •iBSinjoj Ti< o o GO 1 T-( 1 1 1-1 1 >; 1—1 O •aouBaj 1 CJ 1 Cl 1—1 CO c:i 1 1 1 o 1 1 CO CO o o 1^ 1 -<* -^ ■'Ciuv-i 1—1 r-t -I"!! y Xuuuujo •saiBAV 1 1 ^ 1— ( Cl tX i-( 1 1 1 1 rH ■* IQ o o Cl 1 Cl lO •puBijoay 1— ( o Cl 1—1 o r-l CO CO C3 t^ CO I— I o o o Cl i—{ 1—1 CO O CO o T— ( CO Cl CO •puuioji CI CO CO 1— ( TT^ CO CO -+i iC CO o CO o o -^ ■puBlSu3 T-H Cl I— ( iC' Cl Cl CO 1 CI 1 — 1 CO CO CO '-^ CO 1 o •Bouaiuy 'IS!)U5I CO I— ( o I— ( o — ^^ cc Cl o 1—* Cl Cl CO 1^ 1— < i'Z ■-H o Cl Cl o ■—4 CO Cl C5 •s< ncjs pojiu.l l«»oj o CO 1- Cl 1— t CO ^ o Cl Cl T— ( T— 1 ■^ CO CO o y^ CO . m Xi P o , , , , , , , , H Q CO y, ;^. K p^ -< L) sT • tn" CO • * * • " H t-) O o 5= ri V3 o H E mesbury o > o -6 > C o W H <1 < PQ ?Q w a 1855.] NATIVITY. 105 00 Cl lO t^ CO (M •* t^ O 1—1 -+< o :^ 1 CO -+i CO CO 05 CO o CO »o CI CO lO 1—1 CO o Cl eo 00 c; CO -+i o 1—1 1— ( Ol 00 T— I t^ CO CO CO 1—1 CO 1-1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lO 1 in 1 1 CO C5 oo CO o '^ -!*H !>• Cl CO 00 It- ■ 1 XO ! (M GO o lO lO i- CO Cl Cl 1— ( CO CO CI 1 1—1 T— i 1—1 T-T o 1— ( (M CO cq_ CO CO 1 1 1 1 oj eo 1 1-1 iH Cl Cl 1 1 CI 1 ■* 1 ■* 1 1 1 1 tr- rH 1 1— 1 tH CO CO ee 1 1 Ol tH T— 1 1 1—1 1 1 I— 1 1 1 Ttl 1 1 1 1 Cl Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■* ^ 1 1 Oi 1 1 1 1 CO CO ia> i-l 1—1 o CO 1 r-l 1—1 CO CO 1 1 t- OJ T— ( .—1 T— 1 1—1 CI 1—1 C5 CO 1-1 05 CO 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '^ ■* Ol 'si^ CO 1—1 Ol OS 1— ( t-l 1 -+I 1—1 CO o Til Cl o o tH 00 05 00 00 CO T-l 1—1 O Cl CO lO oo CO in CO r-( CO CO CO 1—1 Cl Cl o CI Cl CO on OJ t— CO !>. o Cl CI i:?! CO CO Cl »— ( lO CM iO >o Cl i-T CO i-T t^ CO o .H CO O I— 1 tH CI lO I-l CO »o 00 T— ( C5 Oi Cl o Cl o CI o\ CO t^ •* CO 00 o o 00 00 1— 1 CO TjH ■rH lO t- i—i 'H lO '^ Tf< Cl o t- 1—1 CO lO 00 t- CO oo 00 o 1— ( co CO 1—1 1-H t- T-l CO CO ,^' V CO C5 05 ^ . . . . . ^ <*- ri en , ^ c*-. • , 0) o . "s • /-^ o 5 of Lunati and convict /^ o o /--\ S o w -^ i-rl • ■ . • . • o s • a o •7- HI ,^^^_ Ph . C TS" • • o u o 0) c 1-5 in Ho tion, ce, (ex( ivicts in a o o in Ho tion. i o C c ^^ Ol - o K S< >H !» n"^ CJ -fj to t< o -^ ,-; o VI i; a> d X u fl r o o o O o O 1 s s s CI 0) a G 1— 1 Convic Corr CO rv »— 1 o Convic Con u 106 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q W ►— t H O O fa PQ •uontJindoj ivjox ■ILiiOUTJUfl CO i-H O) CO GO 00 CO C5 CI CO o CO 00 o CO t^ CO oo o T— ( cs on CI ^ CO CI CO I— 1 I I I I 'H I ■sa^tjjs ps^iun iBjox "A O Eh O CQ t> O CI CO CO o o CO o 01 OS 05 Cl^ cf 00 CO 00 OS CJ CO CO CO ■W\03. 2,381 1 CO CO CO I— ( 1—1 CI CO CO CJ Cl 1— t OS 1—1 1— ( Cl 1—1 >o cf 1— t CO •BDia^unoo "iHO CO ?— ( CJ o 1— < 1 CI CO I— 1 1 •eaipai ;s3^ 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 lO 1 1 •U3p OS T— ( T— 1 1 1—1 1 1 t- 1 1 •:!iaBuiU3(i C) 1 CJ f-( 1 1 1 t- 1 1 •■A'mi c> I 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1—1 •puBiiazji.ttg 1 1 1 --H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •IB^tHJOJ CI 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 !— ( H CS o •aaaBaj o 1 1—1 CO 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1—1 ■pnBt -TOH 5" Autjuuao 1—1 1— I 1 CO 1— ( 1— ( CJ 1 1 CO CJ I— 1 CO 1 ■saiB^Vi CJ 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 I-) 1 1 •pnBuoos 1 CO CJ •* 1 r-\ CJ CO CO CO CO 1—1 ■puspai co^ I— 1 o CO OS OS CO Cl 1—1 1—* Cl o CJ CO 1-1 OS o CO 1—1 CO CO CI 1— ( CO Cl •puBiSua" o CD 1—1 OS CO CO o LO CJ OS I— 1 "^ — *H Cl I- 1—1 I— 1 •Bojaamv qsijua CO o Cl CO CO o 00 1—1 CO CO CO Cl CO 1— < o CO 1^ >n o o eo e • , • , • , , , o 1 2 -t-T c5 5: o 1^ S ^ ;l o ;2i o o P5 1855.] NATIVITY. 107 •^ 1—1 CO ^ lO CO 00 irs CO ^+1 CO Cl CO '^j^ y—l Cl CO 00 CO -* eo t^ C5 1— ( 1* T— ( CI O I— ( t- eo eo Cl 05 CO I— ( o CI CI CO 1— ( uo T— I T— ( I— ( Cl T— ( 1—1 I— ( 1 .^ 1 •rH i 1 1 1 1 1 1 .-( 1 1 1 CO CO t^ •^ CO CO -* ■* C5 r^ CO .— ( Cl I— CO r^ •^ CI CO CO 00 1— ( t^ CO CO Cl i-( I— ( t^ -* -^ CO Cl Ci T-( ■* CO_ >— ( 'ii ^ Cl 1 o >n CI i r-( 1 1 CO 1 Cl lO UO 1 t^ J> 1 1 1 1 1 eo Cl 1 1 CI CO 1— t CO I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 I 1 1 o 1 1— ( 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 t— 1 tH 1 1 1 1— t 1 CO 1 1 I— I rH Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III 1 CI 1 CI 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 1 . »— 1 I— ( CO r-( CO 1 CO CI 1 1 CO 1 1 1~^ CO C5 1 1 1 1-H 1 IC eo t- 1—1 1— ( 1 Cl OS CO 1 1 CO Cl 1 1 1 1 I— 1 co 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 ■* »— 1 UO Cl "* 1—1 CO rj^ CO eo CO r-i I— 1 ^ t^ t- CI Tj< r-l T— 1 I— ( 1— ( «£> i.O i^ t^ CO _J C5 -t< T-< Cl CO 00 C5 CO "* Ci CO CO 1- rH l-t r-( lO I— I I— ( I- 1-H Cl CO eo CO 00 I— 1 .— ( 1 i-H CO Cl '"^ eo CO Cl 1 .—1 CC CO CI t- tH »— < Cl 00 CI CI 1—1 r— ( Cl co" CO n CI LO CI CO CO liO CO CO CO .-( 1 ■^ l^ CI 1—1 Cl T— ( Cl r-i CO eo CO eo~ o o CO r-l 1—1 CO Cl Cl Cl t^ LO t^ 1:^ CI Y— 1 CO Cl CO iO CO 00 Cl CI CO f-H •^ -^ CO "^ -# rH 7—1 C5 tH CO CO ^ T— ( o T— I CO r- 1 Cl T—t "*! 1—1 T— 1 I— 1 Cl 1—1 T— ( I— 1 a ■lusive of Co. Jail,) ■3 c • • • • • • • 2 • • • • y. ~o c ' • > -kT • • r^ rn ^ ' c c * a) '1 < ^ ^ «< .^ >^ Oi •-—y 3 en" c3 tJ C3 ^ S3 3" yi £ c3 O r- ^ *5 s -^ s to a «3 'c •i^ c-t t=: C ri4 o CO S a h- 1 c« CO 02 3 :Z2 CO H < a 108 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. CO -* »^ CO 1-H CI Cl CO m -* I— 1 o CO CO t^ CO tH 'ti t^ ■UO!)BlIllIoa IBJOl T— ( CO I— 1 of -* t- 05_ cf 03 cf t- •UAV0U31UJ1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-t 1 iH 1 1 o (M 05 •rH CD CO o 1 o tH T-( (M t^ ■* CO -^ ^ •mox (M ^ lO lO •saiajunoo jaqjo 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 •saipui ?sa^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III ■iiap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O -3Mg g> j{BAiaOK •2iaBlUU8(I 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 III ■Simi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 III -pa«IJ3z)!MS 1 1 1 f— 1 1 1 UO 1 m Q •IBSnvioj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "I 1 n 5^ H O ■aauBJj 1 1 CJ 1 1 1 CJ 1 CI ;?; O O •puBi lO .-1 CO CD 1 lO t— 1 1 1 • -loil ^y .CuBuuao t-t 1-1 ^ >H 1— ( 1— i •sajBA 1 1 1 »-t 1 1 1 1 1 W 1 1 o ^ 1 1 I— I 1 iH 1^ •puBuoos w -^ TtH O •<* t- l^ CO CO 1 O y-i H ■puBjaji CM CO rH r-i i-H CI CO Cl CO iH »H CO o o o lO 1 »o CI •puBiSug CO (M T-i t^ t^ 1 1 l-t O ■* CI rH 1 1— t 1-1 •Baiwtuv Msijug j-H OJ iH rH CO (M lO (M »« 05 1—1 CO 'H o O 00 1— ( 05 CI 03 O O t- •S3}i!}g pajiua IBJOX .— 1 t— 1 1— ( -"^ CO cf cf 1^ CO • . • • • . a> >-. • ^ ,--s . s o lusiv ount c3 t< 1 ^'-^ 4^^ I3 p o OJ ^ o !?} !?; x_. o o o 00 s H •4^ O a a* 'c3 o O fcO , nfield, inmates il,) . O o s s a 1— ( 2~ '33 o u P^ 2 3 >• O 2 o^-s 6 1855.] NATIVITY. 109 1—1 o^ CO »^ OJ 1— I 1—1 CO 1 — 1 1—1 a C5 Cl 00 CI CI ■^ CO o r— ( o OJ lO i.O o o CO CO o CO o o t- CD o (M o CJ o t^ CO ■* C5 CO o l^ o CO 1— ( i-H T— ( I— I 1— f T-l 1— ( r-H CO 1 T-i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t-l 1 1 1 T-l ^ CI CM lO 1— ( o Ttl '^ CO 1 lO CO Ci - CO o 1— H ^H 1 CJ o CO 1— ( CO CO CO CI CI o CO 1—1 cf o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 f 1 1 1 1 1 1—r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lO 1 1 1 (M 1 iH CI 1 o 1 1-1 1 1 1— ( T— 1 CO o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 i CI 1 1 1 1 1—1 I— 1 iH 1 1 CO -fl CI r-( CJ >o 1— 1 00 I— 1 CI CO 1 1- 1 CO CI r^ Ci o (M CO CI I— 1 CI tH CO 1— ( I— 1 CO o CO 1—1 1 1 1 1 1^ 1— ( CI 1—1 1 1—1 T— ( 1 1—1 1—1 1 •^ CO 1— CI r-l 1 1 1 t- CI CO t- 1 CO 1—1 CI 1 CI I— 1 ^ CO o 1—1 C5 05 CO CO CO t^ t- IC 1—1 CO o o 05 CO o t^ CO t^ CI rH o T— 1 T— ( 1— ^ o 1—1 CO t^ t^ I— 1 Ci 1—1 t- O o CI Cl^ I-H 1—1 CO CO I— 1 C5 t^ c: t- C5 CI • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ^ ^ S ^3 2 c o 3 a o s GO 2" S-i to c3 is 3 CI a 'P. 'a ,J3 K CD o o o P4 CO > ^ ^ 110 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q W H z o o 1 CO .— 1 ^^ o o CO Cl Ct CO 1-1 •* t- -^ 1.1 t~ 1— < C5 CO -n m •uonBindoj i^ioi co_ CI_ 1— ( 1- 00^ 1— ( CO CO_ cq_ 1—1 1— < 1— I •UAV0U21UQ 1 1 UO 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 1-1 o o a> 1^ CO i-O o n t^ Ol o o CO o a Tl 1-H •^ CO ■lu;oi OI T-l cf cf 1—1 •B3U}unoo jaiuo CI 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1—1 1 1 •saipai ;sa^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •uap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 y< -3 AS 5" A'B.Maox^ ■Jiacmaaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •AIBJI 1 1 1 1 1— 1 1 1 1 1 •paBiJazjiAg 1 1 1 1 1— ( 1 Ttl 1 •IBSn^io,! •H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 4 ' § •aauBjj 1 1 1 1 ■^ 1 CO 1 o 1— t Cx -^ 1—1 I— 1 CO CO .-1 CO CO Cl -pnci cc -* 1—1 •saiBjVi 1 1 1 1 r-l 1 1 1 1 1 C) 1 I— 1 CO CO tH 1 o CO CO •PUBPOOS Cl Ci 1— i 1^ c: o Cl J-. O 00 t^ o 1— ( OX o I- CO CO o Cl Tj< •puBiaji r— I of cq^ 1—1 1—1 o o Cl CO CO ■* r-l t^ lO CO •puBiSua CI 1— ( 1— ( Cl o Til t^ C5 Cl t- 1 1 O' CO o •Bouamv qsRua 1—1 1—1 l^ '^ 1—1 j CO lO o CO o 1— ( CO CO 1— ( CO CO T-H o '■*< CO t- CO CI o Cl ■so JBJS paHnn max CJ CI CJ t- Cl CO CO Cl 1—1 T— ( r— t 1—1 i-H ■^ 1—1 Cl r-i 1—1 aj • • • • • • . • • • (^ ^ O • , , , ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ , ^ H ;?; < (4 O O Q 1-^ fcC a o .a • "o o o S to c o <5 « fq O o O h- H 1— 1 I-! H-! 1855.] NATIVITY. Ill m 10 CJ CO Cl t- o CO o 00 CO CO CO O -»< I— ( 1-H h- c? CO o GO o I-l ■^ o o TjH o CO I— t CO T-( J^ CO 1;- CJ CI -* T-( CO 1— ( CO 1—1 i-H CI CI CO Cl. Cl 1 1 1— ( Cl 1 tH iH 1 1 '^ lO OS CO CO Cl t- CJ CO CO ■^ 1—1 CI r-( CO t^ ■* rt< CO rt< Cl •* Cl CI CI rH I— ( rH Cj" CO cf 1—1 I— 1 Cl r-( CO 1— ( 1 CO 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 1 CJ 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 r-( 1 T— ( Cl 1 1 1 t^ 1 r^ 1 1 1 1 tH 1 I-l 1 1 CI Cl 1 CJ 1 CI 1 1 j 1 1 1 CO 1—1 ~i^ 1 »*! 1 1—1 1— ( o CO CO -*( 1 r- i-( CO Cl CI i-H CO CO Cl I— 1 Cl 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 rH 1 CJ CO lo J^ CO 1—1 CO 1 CO 1 b- ^^ CO CO o CO 00 1— ^ -*< CO o 1^ o CO Cl OD ^ Cl -^ CO CO r-( T-H CO Cl^ cf CI cT T-H lO CO I— 1 o CO CJ C5 CO CJ I— t I— 1 C) I— 1 CO 1— t 1— ( Cl 00 r— 1 T-l D3 o CI CO Cl o CO 1—1 CO CO CO CJ 1—1 f— ( CI 1— ( I— 1 I— 1 '^i CO o uo C5 lO CJ CO CO OS OS. Cl y—> o CO o CO CO CO o lO UO lO — — 1 %-. 1 . , ^ --I . /— V , o ^ v: ^ -T.' o C3 r. a> O r^ 1-^ K of Com House i-O C u >< 'Si • < . S o Ci • • • • ;^ l-6 o • • , (ex es of /— s 03 . O f3 * ■ piT '3 t5 c * • Monson inmat 3 O Inmates house C o C o C tc c o % > 5 CO "o •-: 5 Inmates and 1 CG to c "3 112 CENSUS OF MxVSSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q W I— I H o O pa lO o CI O) t~ CO o ■^ CO CO I^ o CO ■^ CO ca >o o CO CO o o O' CO C35 CO cs o CO o uotjtJindo.i lu^ox ^ CJ CI CI Cl I-H I-H I-H ■UAlOUT[Ufl 1 1 1 -+• 1 1 1 1 1 1 o i o CO o o CI UO CO 1^ b- lO CO lO CO o Oi '^ eo CO ^ t^ •FJOX ^ o T— 1 co^ 1-i I-H t-H CJ •saujnnoo aaino 1 O 1 o CI eo ! 1 1 1 ■soipai }S3A\. 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 •uap 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 i S5 -aM.g 2S> iCBMJONt ■HaBinaaa 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 •AIB4I 1 1 1 CO 1 r 1 1 •puupazjiAig LO 1 1 T-l I-H 1 1 CJ 1 •IcSn^JOj T— I 1 1 .-> 1 1 1 1 1 HH 1 M i o •aouujj r-( CI I— ( I— 1 1 1 1 1 j i •ptmi -lOH sy .fuBuuao o --1 1-H CO CO CO CO t^ lO 1 t- CO CO kO •S3ISAV 1 CO I— 1 CO t-H 1 1 1 1 1 Tfl CO 1 — H ■^ CI 1 1 t- 1 1 t ■pttBijons 1— ( CO Ci ^ o t- .-H CI CI CO o CO Ci Ul CO -74 -^ 00 CO CI a CO •puciajl CO ■* l-H i-O I-H T-H CO o , — 1 ■* o 05 CJ CJ CJ Ttl •pireiSua "*! l-H 1-H 1-H I-H I-H 1 1 CO CO 1-H r- CO t- CI r CO eo •BDuaiuv usijug T— 1 C^l i-H Ol ':*< 1 C5 1^ O 110 »o CO ^ r^ 05 r-i GO c^ CO o -TtH lO <-H CO CO CD ■Si )}b;s pojiiia 1BJ0.L O lo CO c:i t^ lO o C5 I-H C5 1 ^ t-H r^ CI Cl Ol I-H . ^ , , m t?i , 1 rl • • • • • • • o o HH !23 CO H O Hampden Westfield, . .s Eh 02 -^ CO 1 1 e5 Hampsh Amherst, . a o S -73 «3 in O c o fcja c ■§ a S P-, a :S '3 G 1855.] NATIVITY. 113 1—1 T— ( eo 00 CI (M l^ 1—1 t^ O o (M o t- I~- o ri< o CO o .—1 .—1 o CO o CO ci en oi CO 1-t I— ( 1— ( CO o -^ >o co_^ t>. o o o_ \o of I I 1 I I -+i a> t- 1-1 -^ o '*< CI to r^ >.o l^ o I— CI I— ( 1—1 n CO CO CO U3 h- 00 1— ( 1— ( co CO lO o o CO C) CI CO CO CJ CI t- 1-1 o CI o CI o I I CI CO I o o CO CO 00 b- r^ CI CI CO 00 CO I— ( o o CO 1—1 05 in CI CO CO ■<:H CI o CO CO CI lO 00 CO CO a CO Cl o CO 00 CO CI 1 Ol o Cl CO 00 CO lO lO CO CO o C^J 00 C5 t- Cl >* o t^ CO C5 O o ■r^JH -*l CO CO -*! CO 05 00 CO CO CO o o o a o o ^ a .t-H !^ "fct rt « O • r«« o <^ a ca ci 2 O a K 15 2 ^ S X o -2 , a) t-^ O 5 in ^S 30~ 5 P o c o so 5S a c o o p-( p^ 3 O U2 114 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. >o CO o r—t (M lO 00 to CO CD C3 05 1^ CO T— « CO »^ I— o CO ■rf< CD CO T— « "*! CO 1—1 CO c» •nonuindoj tB:>oj tH eo" T— 1 I— 1 CO T-l T— 1 I— t ■UAiOUTiaxi I I I I I CO CO I I I !z; I— t o Q PQ C5 ^ o o lO CO r-l CD CI iH t- -t< CO o CO CO CO CO 00 1-1 •moi Ci CO T-( 1— f tH •sau^unoo aamo i 1 1 1 1 1 OI 1 1 1 1 1—1 •SBipni ?saAV 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1—1 1 1 1 •uop 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( 1 1 1 I O t— < -aiig cy jCbauojj •^ivvaii^d 1 1 1 r-t 1 rH 1 1 1 1 ■Am 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •puBiiazjTAvg 1 1 1 1 1 O Till ■H;3n;joj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-t [^ « •80UBJJ 1 CO 1 1— t CJ 01 CJ 1-i 1 1 1 o CO a 1 C3 rH -H 1 1 CD CO •pmi CO CO Ci -lOH ^ ifuBuuao ^ •saiTJ^U. 1 tH 1 1 1 (M 1 1 1 1 1 CD 1 Cl 1 ^ Tjl 1 (M CO •puBpoas 1— ( I— 1 OJ 1—1 j^ O — H C) -r+( CO 1— ( ^ -rH »^ Id 00 CO 1—1 Ol CO 1—1 0" 10 CO ■pirci3.Ti b- (N CO co" 1—1 1—1 Oi co 1 CI CO CO CO 1 CD CO •puBiSua 1—1 CO CO CO 1 Ci tH CO lO CO I— 1 CD -^ CD •coiaaniv iisuug 1— ( CO I-( 1—1 CD -* lO 1— ( t^ Ci r^ CD 10 1—1 lO CO CO l^ 1—1 'Tt^ — H (M 1^ •s DlT!iS P3;raa ITJJOX 1—1 lO CD LO o l^ 10 T— < 1-J^ CO 1^ Ol I— 1 I— I o CO r-l I— 1 1—1 , , , , • , 03 ^ s o H 1 • . • • • • >< • • • . p ^ Ol a o • 2 Oh i 1" a S to ►J • • . o Q |1h O c o e5 Ml Acton, < <1 1 1855.] NATIVITY. 115 CI C-3 o ^ 1—1 UO r^ CO o CO Cl lO o »^ .— I o o o CJ 'i< t^ CO CO lO CO o h- 'tl CO lO CO I— 1 tJH o o l-( -sti t- I-( CJ o CM O CI 1— ( CI 1— ( Cl 1 1 1 iH CO CI 1 1 CO CI iH iH 1 iH Cl t^ CI CO o CO Oi '^ T-( 1—1 i^ O CO CI CI C5 t^ CO I-l 00 •^ CO '^ lO W o CI l^ (Si I— ( 1— ( 1 tH CI 1 CJ T— 1 tH 1—1 CO 1 1 CO 1 CO rH 1 1 I-l I— 1 1—1 1 C30 I— ( 1 iH CO 1-1 1 00 CO CI 1 1— ( 1 1—1 1-1 1— I I 1—1 rH 1 1 CO 1 CO CO iH t^ 1 1 1— ( 1 I— t >o 1 o 1-1 I— ( 1 1 CI I CI t- 1 t^ 1 CJ Ci 1- I— 1 o 00 tH I— 1 CI Cl 00 Cl 1 Ol T-< »H 1 r-l I-l CO th tH CO CI T— 1 CI CI CO 1-1 1^ I— ( 1 1 1 rH 1 '^l 1 o 1 1 CO lO CO I-l CO 1 CO CO 1 o r-K CO --H 1—1 1— i 1—1 o 1— ( O r-( CO C5 t^ tH CO ^ t^ •^ o 1^ •^ Cl CO 00 I— 1 C5 lO OD I— 1 1- t^ CI CO tH o cf:- I— ( O co" 1—1 a3_ co" o 1 O CO t^ I— 1 o CO CO -^ CO o 1^ I— 1 CO CJ CO CO CO CI CO r-( o CO 1 -*l Ol 1—1 t^ CO r^ t^ T-( CI CI CO CO CO Cl Cl lO 1—1 t^ t^ CO o 00 CO CO 1—1 »o •* o '^ C5 Oi 00 CO lO o OS CI 05 T-\ CO lO CO o -* CO a lO T-l CO lO I— ( CI CO 1—1 .-^^ .^-^^ CO 1—1 CO 1—1 o 1— 1 '' "> ' T ^— X ^—^ • " • * c- ^-~ •o .— ' nty Jail f Cor., . — • , j£~ , '^,3 Sw 6^ v-' • c . c3 C/J to 13 „ 5 tr rt'c. o, o ^ '^3 to o ^ fi o • >-( o o ,2 o t-l o o o To fcfj ,5 G C H-1 c3 Inmates Ilospit CJ a r2 P3 5 o o o X) O W m fq « o 1— 1 u o O K O o 116 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. w H o O o r— t- ■^ CO CO o lO •rH rJ< o ■»+l CO '^ CO CO t^ -t< CI CO ■"+1 •uoijBindoa TOOi C) cT C5^ r-T u:i CO Cj" CO Cj" co" cf ■UAioa^u;! 1 »o CI !>• 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 7— 1 •^ Cl CO 1—1 o Ci CJ o •^ CO b- o\ CI C5 1—1 CO CJ o CO o •R^ox co ■* ^ CO CO -* co^ CO •saujunoo aaqjo 1 iH T-( CJ 1 1 in CJ T-^ 1 l-» •saipui jsaAi. 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 CO •udp 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1-1 1 1—1 Jg -3AiS ^ .tB.\UO»J •^laBuxuaci CO rH 1 I-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! •^mi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •puBiJazjiAis 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 CJ •IBSnjioj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CJ O •aDUBJJ i-i 1 1 T— 1 1 1 1 CJ 1 O fq •pnt!i o CI CI 1 CJ 1-1 TtH 1 CO -lOH ^ a"ubuu30 •saiB^Vi. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 tH o UO in> CI o CO ■* ■o CO CJ r— 1 lO 1— ( o l^ 00 CD CJ CO ■^ CJ CO o CO 00 1— ( I>. o o CO •puBiaJi CJ CO CO CI CO CJ CO CO^ i-T o o t-- 1 ,^ ^^ 1 o Ttl OD CO 05 •puBiSna CT 1—1 T— 1 t- CO 1—1 1— ( O CO t^ CO 1 rj .— ( Cl 1— ( o '-H r— oo •Bouauiy qsnijg r-( CO CO CO CO CO 00 CO 1—1 C3 CO CO T-( o CO r- o CO o CO CO o 1—1 l^ CI CO CI CO o ^ •s; );w»S paiin.1 jbjox t- 00 CO UO o CO Tf< -^ IC C5 1—1 1— 1 1— ( 1— ( CO CJ CJ CI 1-1 5^ • '3 •-5 • • • • • • • o u ±^ '•^ f— < tT ^exclus of Co. a 3 o O 5n a o . a o ■*-j a Q eft 73 o •^ to a c S5 O (—1 o CJ CI o CJ +3 C 3 a o p o O O o O « Q "^ O 1— I i-H rA 1855.] NATIVITY. 117 I-t lO o CO '^ Cl OO CO o CO CO o lO Cl Ol GO C3 lO »r5 C5 00 o 1^ CO o l-O CO Cl t- o 'Tt o LO CI CO C5 1— ( I^ o t^ in t^ 1^ TtH rji ^ r-1 '^l o 1—1 T— 1 Cl CO CO 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 C5 CI •^ 1— ( o o 1—1 t^ Cl o --fl CO CO Cl 05 o lO ^ o o CI CO 1- CO i-O CO CO ■* I— I I— I o o oo Cl w 1^ T— 1 Cl CO CO I— 1 r 1—1 T— ( rH CO T-( 1 I— 1 .— 1 1 o Cl 1—1 o 1—1 1 1 1 i-i 1 I— 1 1 I— I 1 1 t^ 1 1 Cl T— ( 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO I— I 1 1—1 1 CO t^ 1 1 1 I— I 1— ( II 1 1 1 <-i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 CJ 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1— ( 1 1 1 1 I— 1 00 I— ( 1 CO CO 1 CO o •<*l o 1 Cl 1 CO 1 90 >— 1 CO o Tt< CO CO I-I o 'Stl Tjl CI 1—1 Cl ■<*l 00 CO i-i 1 ^ 1 ''ii 1 1 1 1 t— 1 CO 1 1 Ol CO iH CO o 1— ( o CO Cl Cl 1—1 1—1 Cl 1—1 1—1 1 Cl CI o lO CO oo o I— 1 CO o Ci CO o t^ •^ ou ao CI CO o CO o CO l^ o o o ^ 1—1 ■^ ■* CO CO o 1— < lO CO f— . t— 1 o o 1— t T-^ T— 1 Ol 1—1 CI '^ o oo OO 1—1 o o o o Ci CO »o lO o I-I o CO -Tl o Cl 1—1 CI CJ I— 1 1—1 I— I T-^ 1— ( 00 o I— I C5 CO o CI C5 o I- o CO 1—1 Cl 1— ( CO CO 1— t .— 1 CO o CO CO CI CO CI t^ o CO r^ CO ^ Cl th Cl o o CI Ci -+1 T-H uo OD o CO o o I— ( CO CO oo o CO CO CO CO Cl 1^ 1- •* o a lO Cl -^ •* CO CO CO I— ( CO lO 1—1 Cl CI /~- ^ ^ CI ^ • • O ■■1 t— 1 o z> • CO 1 • ^N • • • • • • « • • . • > S-^ . !» -:3 Pi _o o O , 2 , , , , a , • . . o o > o 1— 1 c3 1 1 .So ._5 O o r- 1^ 3 .O o s o ^— .- o a o 1^ p o r3~ 5 o o to 1 3 !2; 'a .5 o 118 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. 1— 1 Ci 1—1 o o CO CO >o CO r— t- T 1 o o o t— ( CO t^ o •^ O 1—1 CO b- o ^-H CO •noi}C[tKloj ii!}ox »— I T— 1 o o of of T-l i-T •UAiOU5Hlfl II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ci C5 o lO >o 1—1 oo CO lO T— t O 1-H CI eo l-O CO CO CO ■IBIOX I— 1 CJ I— 1 r-T CO CO ca C) •saujunoo Joino 1— 1 1 1—1 1 i-l tH 1—1 1 1 •saipui jsoAi. II 1 1 1 1 1 1 i •IMP 1 1 Ct) 1 CO 1 1 1 1 -aAvg :y .ui.vuo^ •3[aBtnu3(i II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •-ClBJI 1 1 CI 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 •puBUaz}i.«.s 1 1 1—1 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 Q W :z •luStijaoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t3 o ■aauttaj 1 T— I CO I 03 1 1 CI 1 S?; o O ■piiBI CO 1 1 1— CO Cl lO 1 -1"II y AUUIU-IOO 1— ( HH t— 1 1 •SDIBAV 1 I— 1 1 1 1 c> 1 1 1 CiJ pq 1 1 •pucijoos 1 CO CO Cl CO CO CO I— 1 CO CI CO CM ^ H CO -+i ,— uo lO C5 o t— o o i"? o o "M CO r^ !>. •puBjaJI 1— 1 I— 1 CO I— 1 CI C) I— ( 1— ( 1 o o o Ol Ol CI 1—1 t-. ■^ •puBiSua I— 1 o o o CO '^ CJ T-l o ^ CO o CO r— i CO CI •BDuoiuv nsniJa CO 1—1 r-( CO 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 1-t CI -, ^^ , — . -^ I^ o Ci CO l-t) CO o I- 1^ o CO C5 CO •saju^S' pa^ua l^^^ox o 1 — ( o 1— ( 1—1 Tt^ 1 — ( 1— < •*:J^ I— 1 -tt -* C) CI 1—1 1— ( /-^-^-^v , ' > !/5 . (D ' ■ a • /^s , , , S^ ff > 5 CS r- ^ o 1 . , 1^. -2 p . , . , < 1 CO . o o _r o • . • m W a" = B ^ _Q ff o o ft o a; »mervi of inn tic He -1 > s s o O o >> 3 .o ■4_J 1 «2 C/J in I— 1 «2 cc CO CO cc 1855.] NATIVITY. 119 ■* lO o CI o or th a 00 ■^ t- o o O) CO CO o o CO CO o o 00 05 o CO CO I rs I 1 1 '^ I I 1 lO I r^ oi^cococooo'+icoo.-ii':^! Ci 'n CI CO CI "-H O CI 1- l^ CO CO r-i t~ ,-1 CO o i-H c:: o r-i o T-i T-H CO CI 1 1— 1 r-^ 1 1 1 CO r-( 1 i-H 1 CO o 1 1 1 1 1 1 '-H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tH CI CO 1 1 1 1 1 i-H CI 1 r-t r-l iH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 J C) CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l-l 1 T-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 »— 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 iH 1 i-H CI 1 1 1 1 1 iH CO •^ eo CO ^S CO -ti ^CO CJ --4_ * >< o « ^"-^ m r.) ^•~ SJ rn >^-s !3 f- rt n =s ri ^ -^.s -n |o << H CA5 a o o L' T) ^ s c OJ ^ « r/) m OT ff! 3 M a C > > •^ ■' ■i o — 1 H H fcO o o a fcD «.-< rQ • r3 •—J a o 5*H O! rn « O >: t>: o o to ^ ^ ^ 3 o o H 120 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. H o O ■^ CO CJ I^ o a Cl 1-1 CO o ir> T-H 1^ CO T— 1 t~- CO I^ 00 "-H •aojiBindoj ibjox o ccT i-T co" CO CO 00^ r-T CO CO^ CO •UM0U51UX1 I— 1 1 1 «o 1 1 I— 1 I— 1 1 1-1 1 lO -t^ Cl o o o 1^ CO o Cl lO OJ ^ Cl tl t- CO ■* CO -tH •ItJ^ox '^t .— I lO 00 o r-l CO CO rH r-l r— 1 1—1 rH Cl •saujunoo aamo 1 o CO CO 00 1 OO t^ •saipui ;s3Ai. tH rH rH 1 1 o CO OO Cl rH rH •uap CI 1 — 1 r-l Cl Cl 1 1 1 CO >^; -3A\.S ly ^Cb.mjox •:!l.njaiuaa; 1 Cl 1 1 CI 1—1 1 iH Cl •Ab^I 1 1 .— 1 1 I— 1 1 1—1 1—1 1 •puBijazjuvig 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 rH I ■IBStHJOJ 5 \ 1 1 1 CO CO 1 1 1 1 o r-l w •aouBjji Tl< CO I— 1 o r-l CJ o 1 o Cl o 1—1 rH 1—1 fc< (M CO o T— 1 o Cl o Cl Cl rH •putri T— ( rH CO T— 1 CO CO •rH -ion y-fUBlUJOO tH 1-1 rH •saiBjU. 1 1 1 CO rH 1 1 1 t 1 -* ^ t- o o Cl Cl CO 1-1 -^ >o •PUBUOOS 00 r— 1 1-i Cl Cl CO Ci CO Cl Cl Cl o Cl CO »o Cl 00 o CO •^ — M t- CO CO 1—1 rt< •puBiaji 1— ( 1—1 CO rH_ CO CD o 1—1 r-T CO tH CO CO O o C5 Cl 1—1 CO ■puBiSaj CO t- >o I— 1 I-l CO Oi CO rH o c; Cl CO ^-H CO CO iH C5 00 •Bouauiy qsijua 1—1 tH CO Cl Cl lO lO rH IH) C5 o T— 1 >o Ci tH CO Cl 00 05 CO CO r-l t- o tH Cl -* Ol •so ;bjS POJian mox LO CI o •^ o t^ Cl Cl rH t- 1-^ Cl Cl Cl T— 1 rH tH CO CO . • . , , . %-i ^^ • . . "A O •p ^.—^ O "rt o -M H W 3 O i-s * < s - 1 a' • • . • (excl ofC o o s o CJ c 5 2 .s a o s^ o g" O .s .s o 2 id ca o ^ B S o o ^ W w M O O p 1— 1 tt « 1855.] NATIVITY. 121 ifi O •*" rf< I-~ -« b- O O CO 05 o CO CO o CI o 00 CO o CO CO CO o CO CO C5 CI .— ( CO CO o CO 1—1 Tt( t— 1 ■rH I CI CO CO o 00 CO CO lO 1^ o .-I CI >-( b-Tttcocseo-rto CO CO r-H CO CO o I I I I Cl I CO I I I .-( Cl --( I CO CO O lO CO o Cl o CO CO CO lO O r-( CO Cl Cl Cl O i CO ' CI CO to t^ Cl CO Cl CO CO Cl r-i CiOOCOCOCICOOO co-^iroi— (C350c:iinio5 ^ CO tJ< CJ_ Cl_ O t^ tH r-T i-T ir£~ o t^ c^ r^ -^ CO Cl l^ Cl <:}< 1—1 en Cl o LO 00 C5 00 I— ( I-< o ^ ■rfl >o lO Cl 00 t-( 1—1 ^ "*! o CO 1-1 Cl Cl -e< oo CO CO CD t^ ■^ 00 '^ CO CO lO b- 05 00 o CO T— I CO 00 CO lO Cl Cl Cl »o Cl »-l Cl 1—1 ^ Cl Cl Cl^ 1— ( t~ CO 00 CO o r- O Cl^ 00^ cf i-T 1:^ 00 o CO CO Cl O CO o_ co__ cr T-T i-T CO CO ■* Cl -rH GO ■^iT i-T o Cl >o co" Cl CO o a CO CO to 1-1 CO CO o CO ■^ Cl 00 00 o 1^ o fc o O rO >i O -« ,^ 1^ f=q 3 HI -o ><: o c o a W CO >> >- • .. c ■:;:: o c* o ^ '^^ o •"^ o to c^ .1^ a -( 'O p^ o c3 O o 16 o H 122 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. •noijBindOti ibjox t^ CO o CO o o o o ^ T— 1 n CO CO CO o CI CO 03 t^ CO C5 Ci ■^ CO Cl o o t^ o (M C) CO Cl Cl •uj\ouj[un CO Cl Q W I— < H ;?; o O PQ O CO o CO 1— 1 o 1—1 CO Cl 00 05 o Cl CO rt< o o o «o ■pj^oj, 1-H T-1 CO Cl lO i-H CO ■saiijatioo iBmo o 1 ■^ ^ 1 Cl 1-1 1 1 1 •SDipUI iSOMi, II 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 •nop 1 1—1 1 1-1 CO 1 iH 1 1 1 -3JAS 5' ifBJAJOX Yi •JiaBcauaa 1 1 1 ' 1 i 1 <-H 1 1 1 •iClBJI 1 CO I— 1 '^ 1 T-( 1 1 1 1 •puBiaaz^jAis II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •IBStijjoa 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 »— < ■aauBJj 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1— 1 1—"! 1 rH d o I-t o i-H 1—1 1—1 Cl 1 1 1 ■piiEi 1—1 1—1 -lOH 7 XuBouao •saiBAi. 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( o I— 1 o r^ o 1 1 1 o 1 •purijoog T-l 1—1 o CO t- t^ lo I— 1 CO t- CO C/J Cl 1~ o Cl t- t- t^ -^ •puBiaJi o 1—1 CO 1—1 o Cl o o o o T-( CO Ci 1—1 CO CO •puBiSna Cl I— ( 1— i CO 1-1 o o t^ t- rtl o o 1 t- i-O •EOTjamy tjSHHa o 1— t 1—1 1— t 1— ( 'JH o o o ^ o o o Cl CO ^ t- o t^ o Cl Cl t- OD o ■s 9?B}S PS^ina ib;ox 1>- o Cl t- 1-1 ira o t^ uo rH o Cl ,— ^ Cl 1—1 Cl Cl 1—1 I— ( • io • f State Alms- • • • o • • • • • 1 CO M H O • Bridgewator, (exc sive of inmates State Almshouse, i 5 • • 9 • • • & o u o -a ■S Inmates o house. c3 S > o 3 ft • — ( 1 )— 1 1— ( o c s I-H g CO a 1— ( H-l 1855.] NATIVITY. 123 l^ CI T-l CO C5 o ^ CO CO -^ CO Ob lO Ci t— CO O CI CO 1—1 GO •'-i CO (M CI o >— ( O CO CO CI LO rH rH Cl -^l r-i I— 1 1—1 "^ 1—1 CO 1—1 CO Cl ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI rH CO lO Cl rH rH CO CO rH CO 1^ 00 VO CO n ^+1 CO CO CO 05 CO 1— ( rt^ '^ 10 1—1 '^ lO I— ( Cl C5 t- t- T-l 1—1 (M 1 CO 1 CI 1 1 t^ 1 t^ 1 1 rH 1 1 1— ( 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 t-t 1 1 1 1 rH 1 i-( 1— ( 1 iH I— 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 1 rH 1 .— 1 tH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T— 1 1 1 CO tH 1 I-l 1 1 rH 1 rH 1 1—1 CO I— 1 1 1 r-l 1 1—1 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1— ( CO o o C5 1 CO cs rH 1 CO 1 CO 1 t-< I— ( CO 1— ( CO 1— ( i-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 Cl 1 1 1 o 1 CO CO 1—1 CI t- 1— < rH CO CO 1 CO CO 1— 1 CO Cl LO .^^ o Cl r- 1 o 1:^ 1— t ,_, Cl Cl ^ O Cl CI I— ( CI i-H ^ CI 00 CO CO rH C5 1— ( '^J^ T— 1 1—1 l^ rH rH r—^ CO CO 00 "=*< rH rH l^ CO rH 1 I— ( rH CO I— 1 Cl 1—1 -* ■<*< 1-1 tH C5 rH ^ rH CO lO C5 1—1 05 1—1 1 1— t 1—1 I-l CO t- 00 1— ( T— 1 T— ( CO CO r^ Cl Oi -H rH CO 1^ Cl CO CO CI IC CO CJ CO 00 00 Cl Cl i—i CO "^ CO Cl r- CI ^ I— « a t- CI rH t^ 1- r-< CO I—I I— 1 I— ( rH rH I— I uo Cl Cl . . . . . . . . . c; t-» • . /^s . . . nth, (oxclusiv mates of Count -S ^ •-^ • • • o ■—SI • 3" tl3 £ I'd cT "6 6 S s • 3 4-) • fn -. CO fcC > o '^ ■^ 1^ 'X3 ,^ Plynio of ii Jail rt e3 3 \4 15 f3 rt g t3 3 P-i 1^ s >% s 124 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o »— t H o O •uotjBindoj ir^ox O CO -^ CO -H (rr 1-^ CI, 1-^ T— * CO T— I •lL«.OU3IU,l O (M •iinoi •saia^uiioo aaqjo ■saipai jsa,^i ■IMP -3av< :5> AB.viaOvJ "HiBtaaod ■Mvn -puBiaaztLug ■laSniaoj c •aOKBJ^ •puni ■ssiB.U. C5 O CI '■^ Ol CO CI 1^ O CI rH n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 »-H r-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 1 CI »-l 1 CI 1^ CO I '-I o co" CO CO CI CO ci CO CO o O CO cf t-T CO I— o o CO CI CO lO CI CO CO o lO CI t^ CO CO o CO CO CI ci CO CO lO Tti 00 CO CI o CO 1— 1 o Cl CO 1—1 1-1 CO o I— ( CO CO CO Ol CO t- CO ' 00 00 I— 1 CO C5 lO a 1 1-1 CI CJ 1 CO 1—1 rH CO 1—) CI r-t 1-1 1-( CO Cl CO CO o 1—1 CO CO Cl CI CO 1-( CO CO pa •puBijoag o I ■puBioai •puBiSua •Boiaainv qsijua CO Cl t— 1^ O O i.C Tfi CI CO 1-1 o CO CI CO CI^ CO •— ( CO Cl ■M CO CO CO 00 CO cd" o o CO o CO CO Cl O C5 00 o CI Cl '^Jl Cl CO 1= 1^ 1—* Cl 1-1 CO to O O Cl Cl Cl o o 1—1 CJ 00 CO Cl ; -^ O Cl O CI to •sa;B}s pajiua xcjoj, co_^ 1-- i-_^ I 1—1 cf i-T Cl o i.O CO cT CO i-l r-l CI CO o or! < a o o s e . I cT O o SCO ,1-1 o CO £ o d o to '2 « CO o O "P cc S3 O •« o !< 5.3 o M S ^4-1 ^ O JS ^ CO '^ > CO Cl 1^ a 2;o o ^ ZJ .^i-o 1855.] NATIVITY. 125 i.O C2 OD C5 1^ «o CO O O r- CO CI 00 O cc 1— t 1- CI O Cl CO o- CO CI CO 05 rji CO CO CO cf CI o CO CO cT to o o o co" CO CO o T— I Cl^ o CI o CO_ >— I o 1^ CO CI o CI C4 CI CO CO CI o GO >-0 r-l CO CO CI CO 1 1 1 ^ o T— I CO 1—1 CI CO CO T— 1 C5 1-1 1 I-l 1 lO CO CO i> o o 1 — ( 1 — ( o CO tH 1 1 Cl T-l o 1— ( Cl 1 T-l CO CO Cl o J—* .— 1 1 1 1 ^ o 1— ( 1—1 t^ CO .— 1 CO Cl 1 1 1 1 eo o r- 1 1 CI ^ CO CO Cl 1 1 1—1 1 t^ ■^ CO 1 T— 1 CO CJ o CO T-l 1-1 1 1 1 CO CO o CO GO CO CO CO CI o 1—1 o CO T-( 1 1 1 CI CI 1— 1 CO 00 CO o o CO o I— 1 — H CO CO I— 1 CO co^ co~ CO 1 Cl Cl 1 Cl o C) CO Til CO r-l lO 00 1 1 1 1 CO CO CO o Cl CO CO 00 CO Cl o CO ^ Cl kO CO 00 O C5 Cl -r^^ CO o 1- •^ 1—1 CO CO Cl cf 1—1 o Cl CO Cl CO CO CO CO 00 Cl CO CO CO ci o CI 00 Cl Cl o Cl Cl CO 00^ co" C5 1-1 ■^ eo o CO eo lO o t^ CO CO CO Cl o CO o CO CO CO C5 Cl CO lO Oi CO o CO CO CO c; lO Cl CO co_^ o" Cl 1—1 CO CO CO Cl Cl co^ Ci Cl 05 o CO CO 8 t^ C3 CO O —I o o o y} r^ ^ Cl .^ .~ I— I 3 o o 3 o w '5- ^^ h O rr 1^ . O cc ,o 1 — ^ Cl O CD •IK»OX CO r-i C5 co_ cf CO CO^ cf 1—1 1—1 CO •SDUjuno^ jatno CO >— 1 t^ o lo o o 1—1 I--. CI Cl •saipui ;s3^ I—I CO CI Tfi CO o o 1—1 T-( •U9P (M CO 'tH CO Cl -OAVg ^ XB.Vi.lOfJ CO 1—1 CO •3[aBUIU3(I Ol CO >n o m o I— 1 1—1 1— < I— I •^IBJI 1—1 1—1 lO CO GO ^tH •^ CI Cl •puBi-iazji.vig 1 1—1 CI CO 1^ Cl •IbSiujoj 1 T—t I^ 1 l^ ^ CO CO O 1— ( 1-1 •aouBjj; rH (M CI 1^ 1—1 I— 1 CO QO o CO CO 1 •piir( CI CO (M CO CI 00 1—1 t^ ■* 1—1 -10 II :y .iiuuiuoo CO '^l CO CO ■S3IBAV CI 7—1 CO CO 1—1 05 00 CO T— 1 I— 1 00 CO CO o 1—1 o CO •puBnoos t— 1 CI CJ a *-H — r 05 05 o 1^ o o t^ o CO ^ l.O CO ^ o CO — 1 •paBio.li C) I— 1 t^ Cl^ CO 1— ( 1— t CI^ CO CO CO CO o Cl Cl 1- ^^ •puctSiia; CJ CO co" CO CO 1—1 o CO 05 CI CI o CO o 1—1 CO ■cauomv iisijl-'a CO 1—1 1—1 I— 1 CO CO uo C] 1—1 CI -*l o CO 05 CO CO CO o i-C 1—1 ^ o t^ C5 1—1 ■'M o c iQ •S3)C}S P3?!Uil lUJOX C-1 o o CO" Ci CO o CO CI^ Co" o 03 ■+- 1 , I , , , , , ° s^ o ,jn ■ ^ o -<1 1 Hi in Houses nation & C (Ward 12, 1— I /— N • .—1 c . ^ 3 p-l 03 g 1'^ o g o • to • • OQ o 02 o ':;2/ c *-^ iJ ex, a o o Convicts llefon rect'n, 1— 1 "It V O O Q o p o H 1855.] NATIVITY. 127 1—1 lO o t- CO CO lO o 1^ C5 CO ^ o CO Cl 1— ( C5 OO CO 1^ •rH >-0 CO o >o CO Cl Cl Cl TTl (M CO 00 1^ o CO CI CO o o o 00 CO o Tji 1 1 1 CI 1 1 o 1 1—1 1 1 Cl 1 Cl 1 CO 1 1 Cl 1 r— I 1 CO 1 iO r-l OS d ■* CI h- CO OS CO o Cl OS i-l t- 03 Cx r^ o t- CI o OS CO •^ o lO ^+1 OS I— ( CI 1— 1 CO cf 1— ( Cl 1—1 1—1 CO CO 1-1^ 1 — ! 1— ( i-i 1 1 Ttl ■^ I-l CO tH 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( 1 I 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 • . 1 1 1 I— 1 1 I 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t-H r-( 1 1 1 1—1 CO 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 CO 1—1 CO CI o 1—" 1 1 CO 1 UO i-O CO 1 1— 1 1 o I .— 1 I ■^ 1 CO 1 Cl CO 1—1 o Cl 1 o 1—1 Cl — M Cl o CO t^ CO C5 o CO r- i^ Cl -+H 1 Cl 1—1 -+1 T— I CO CO T—t o CO i^ o I- 1—1 CS CO 1-K CO I— 1 >— ( rH CI o 1—1 1— 1 I— 1 CS 1—1 Cl OS CI 1- o o 1— ( T-( CO t^ CO CO lO 1 o l^ Cl T— I I— ( 1—1 o 1— t CO I- CO 1- I— 1 o 1^ o CI lO o o — H Cl ^ T-{ l-~\ 1—1 Cl O -^ CI CI ■^ 1—1 00 CO Cl o o Cl Cl o 1—1 CO -* CO lO CI -^l CO o CO CO 1—1 Cl 1—1 Cl >Q r-l o o 00 o CI ^+1 ■CO CO 1—1 CO Cl CO CO --H o 1-1 t- -* C5 a 1—1 1^ 1- o Cl Xi c:5 1—1 Cl CJ (N CI Cl 1—1 1— 1 1—1 Cl 1—1 1—1 o CJ . " ■ * * • • • . • " • • * ; H H 03 - H S . . . , , , • . . . . . U c3 o ■ ^ •^ K J3 C ^ ^ r^ ^ O S .^ o ^ Cj a ^ ^ w slibur '~5 5 3 2 CJ o 2 1^ «.C3 o o 2 o r5 To o 3 <1 < < w w pq W M w O o M W W f^ 128 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. l-H H O O ro o CT CO ~M -^ 00 C5 O -v Cl CO o CI CO 1—1 •^ CI CO r^ CI CO •uoijcindoj injnx 1 T— 1 T— 1 T-H 1^ l-H O cf ci^ co" Cl^ l-H cq^ l-H •UAlOll 5(11.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i-H 1 — M Cl CI o lO "M CT — M h- CO CO r>\ o ^— I CI CO CO -H CO CI t— CO •TBJOX Q\ 1 — 1 F— ( 00 CI t— CI tH •soi-uunoQ aamo 1 1 1 1 1 1 >o 1 1 1 y-\ •SOipuj }S3A\ 1 T— ( 1 1 1 1 tH 1 1 1 1 ■nop l-H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -OA\s IS* j(«."jo_s: •Tiat!CUll3(_[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •^lEU 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •puniJazjiws 1 1 1 1 1 1 -H 1 1 1 1 ■iBSini<)(i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 y. o u K ■OOUBJJ 1 CJ 1 1 1 1 l-H CI ■^ 1 1 O •liin!i -I"II ^ AUBllLUf) tH lO (M l-H (M c> CO CO iCl CO 1 •soiBAV 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-H 1 1 1 '^ CI C-l CO CI l-H o — H t^ 1 1 •pUBUOSfe,' CO l-H l-H CI r^ -* CO o CI O o l-H o I^ o Cl .— ( o C5 r— * CO CO CO o o lO •ptllipjl T— ( o T— ( CI 1 — 1 '^t l-H i-H T-\ CO rjH CI — H tH m o CO I^ l-H ■pin!i3;ia l-H CI Cl CO l-H l-H l-H l-H O O 1—1 r^ i-O 1 ^ ■-I **, l-H r^ •Bouoiuv iisi^ug C) CI CO CI 1 — ( l-H 1 — ( CT TO •SOU!);; pcniiia ll:»oj, "A fS O H P 'A < s !« O I- l-H CO" t O ^+1 1-1 ! o 1~ 1 o en cf Ci I-H CI o O CJ ^ a CO o o :3 3 u a o a CD I^H HH 1-^ 1-^ (^ (-1 S 1855.] NATIVITY. 129 ©5 <:o lO CJ Tt< 03 CI 00 Cl CO OS t^ cs Cl CD Cl 00 OO t^ o o -J^ o o a o cs I— ( CO o CO o •«*1 Cl t>. CO I— * CO o CO I— ira t- CO Ttl 1— ( CO CO 1 CO 1 1 I— ( 1 CJ 1 CI 1 1—1 1 CI 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1—1 I 1—1 1 1—1 1 1— I 1 «o C5 00 CD w o t^ CO CJ -+I tH -h o Cl OS Cf) O 1—1 lO o CO CO I— 1 t- CO o lO CO CO CJ I:^ t- o i—< CI tH CI i-O 1— ( Cl iCBAliOVJ •3[aBuinaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■Am 1 1 I 1 I— 1 1 1 1 1 •pat!ijaz|!.vis 1—1 1 1 .-1 1 1 1 1 tJ< •IB3n;jod: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 2 P4 •aouBjj 1 r-i 1 CJ 1 CJ 1 1 •H o Pm r^ CI m CO 1 ■rt< o »o Ttl •pmJT CD CI t-- -lOH ? -fUBUUOO I— ( •saiB^U. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■tH ■^ I— 1 CO I— 1 lO 1 CJ CJ o •pucnoos CO 1—1 1—1 o Ci ^ CO o CO o CJ CO CO o 1-- o CO o i^ 1—1 CO o CO •piiBiajI o CJ I— I I— ( CJ CJ CJ o T— 1 CO CI CI CO CO CO I^ CO 1—* r-l o •puBjsua: o lO I— 1 1— ( CO o CJ I— 1 • I— 1 CI CO I— 1 ^ o o CO 1^ C5 o •Boijamy qsi;ua 1—1 CJ T— 1 Ttl o I— ( CO CI r-H T-l tH o CO CJ CO CJ C5 o o CI o t— o CO CO ■* o en en ■rH •sajB^s paHnfi ibjox CI Oi t- — I Tti o o CO C) CO C« r-l -+< C5 l>. CO o CO CO o en t^ 'tl CO CO o CO ^^ CO o t-- CO CO CI o 1— < I— 1 CM 1—1 CI CI CI OS .-1 rH CI OS CD \o m) o lO ^ CO O -^ a> t- CO lO ^ i—i o '^ I— 1 rH CO CD CO "^ CD »+l O CO CD co_ T— ( CO OS CI o CI CI I Ttl CI CD CJ CO I I I I o o rH ■<*< CO I I I OS o CI CO CI CI I ^ ot CO CI CO 00 I I ■* LO C) CI •* CJ CJ CI CD 00 .—I CD t^ CO CO CD ^+1 o CO •<*< C) CD CJ CO CJ CI CO CO OS o CO CO CD OS CO CI CJ CJ CJ o o ■*! CI 00 1— I lO CI CJ cf CO lO CI o o r— ( CI CI CD rH CI CO CO CO i-O co_ eo~ OS CO o cf O OS CO CD rH rH cf y—l CO rH OS CO o CO Cj" to co^ rH CI CI rH CO 05 O CD OS cs o CJ 3 o;_- "o O « S 2 o o -^ o ■^ OJ o o o '_- o o o o O o q o •a « a -=a CJ .a ce •-S o >» _, CJ ^*-" a wo g ^ 4J .-* . M CJ O ^ ^ 03 a a ^13 - c ^ ce O i-H eS a -tJ ^ 5 ra CJ c3 aj CO.-S 0!r O o 5 o CJ a o o o CJ CO O CJ Sh O O H 132 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. J2; o I— I I— I P5 CI 1—1 lo T— ( CO Cl c^ lO CO ■^^ i^ LO 1— ( CO C5 '1 ■^ cs Cl o r-l lO ^ CO Cl CO CD 03 '^ 1—1 CO l| -^ i^ •^ ■^ O c.-> CO Tfl o o CO '^ or) LO CO 1; ■uo!;i3indoj ib;ox o Cl t^ -^ i-H 1-H 'T*! LO •^ CO ^ T— ( 1— ( cT ci'ji CO o GO LO I— ( CO o CO C5 CD 1^ 1—1 rH CO ' 1—1 ': 1 m r- t^ T— I ■^ -* CO lO M< lO Cl cs> CJ --P TtH '^ l^ lO eo lO 1-1 CO '^ i-i S!l »n CD 1— ( ira t^ >-( o CO CJ m ^ 1—1 00 lO CO i oo (r> 1—1 Cl Cl CO 05 CO in LO -^ -* CD T-I CD 1 •IBJOi o CO r^ I— 1 Cfc) 1—1 X) t^ LO Tt^ LO •^ '^l CO Cl 1: T— ( 05 »— 1 CD Cl Cl 1— ( tH 'Ti t- tM CO Cl CO m CD C5 Cl >n ; Cl.j CO CO CO cc CO o a Cl Cl Cl ^ o o o CJ il •saujuno.o aamo I— 1 CO ■^ I-H 1-1 Cl 1—1 CO 1— t Tj^ w CO 1- Cl in 00 ;i 1 1 r^ lO Oi 1 CO 1 CO CO CO 1-1 i-< CO CO r-{ QO'i ■satpui ;s9jVi. I— 1 Cl TfH TJH o CJ C.| 1--. 1— ( 1— ( 1— I t^ 1 Cl 1—1 00 Cl Cl h- Cl CO •uap r-1 '^ CO o CO O 1^ CO.' -a.\iS T ^BAuox 1—1 ct t-; CO 1 CD tH •<* 1 CO t-i CO 1 1-1 00 m 1—1 CS ■^atsaiaaa eo C^l 1-1 1—1 O i' 1—1 CJ ! CO o CO 1 CO 1 CO 1 m 1 '^ t^ 00 t- 00 1 •ilBJI I— 1 Cl Cl 1-t CJ in j 00 A'lreuuao 1—1 CO C5: ! LO r^ o 1— ( C3 1-1 o Cl t- 1 CO I— 1 crs 1—1 00 •SDIBJi CO 1—1 Cl CO 1—1 CO 1—1 CJ i OS lO CO »o CD ■<^< ■r+< ■HH Cl ■* eo 1—1 m flO ^\ Cl CO 1^ CO Cl CO Cl -* ^ CO o 00 CO ■ •puBHOos Cl Tf< eo^ i-T CO I— t co^ i-T LO 1—1 CO^ t^ col CD CO CO 1^ ^ o t^ CO c» 05 CO Cl C5 o> ■^ CI o o CO I— 1 o TtH CO o CO Cl CO 1—1 00 o o CO 00 CO CO o CO CD 1-1 1-1 Cl CI 1—1 CO •pUBlOJI I— 1 o I— 1 CO I— 1 1—1 Ci CO CD CO 00 1—1 LO 00 1—1 Cl 1—1 : 00 1—1 LO CO UO o CO CO ■^ CO o CO Cl CO 1-1 -H t-i CO Cl r^ I— 1 Cl 1^ 1— ( •^ LO CO o I— 1 o Cl oo; •puBiSaa 1— ( r^ CD cf Cl^ CO Cl 1^ CO o co" co_ 1—1 CO co^ LO cf 05 ! CJ ; CO ■ — o CO CD CD r^ /s^ — H «D in r<-y CO LO 1^ t o c; o CO O »o -rH CO T-I Cl Cl Cl LO "=> 1 •Bouaiuv uspufi CI o in CO 1— 1 t^ CO 1—1 1— ( CO CD 00 co" CJ t^ t^ »~- «» o 1^ in C5 CO m CO Cl '^H 05 a> o Ol CO Cl Cl T-l o 1— 1 1— ( o CO 1—1 LO 05 w •6 9WS pa^inn IBJox t- CO CO Cl 1-H UO c; t- tH LO t^ o Cl 1—1 in CO CO ^H ■^ ■^ o Cl o CD r^ o m CD o CD i CO ^ w Cl 1—1 Cl •* CO 1— 1 t- m o 1—1 CI rH 00 1 00 I • • • t^ • • • • • . • • • • '■ cc ri U o E3 • . ^ o .~ • ^ • tT • ] o o 1 1 o o O « ft J4 c &, s I-H 2 1—1 (— ( C 12; 1 o "5 o a CO to 1 3: 1855.] NATIVITY. 183 NOTE TO TABLE IH. In the enumeration of nath-ities the islands in the EngHsh Channel are included vvith England; the Hebrides and Shetland Islands with Scotland; Prussia with Germany and Holland ; Corsica with France ; the Azores and Madeira Islands with Portugal ; Sardinia and Sicily with Italy. Those classi- fied as "Other Countries" are as follows: — Mexico, IG Cape Colony, . . . . 9 Central America, 2 Rest of Africa, 30 South America, 115 Islands — Bermudas, . 32 Belgium, .... 19 Malta, 13 Spain, 111 Cape Yerde, 6 Gibraltar, .... 6 St. Helena, 31 Hungary, .... 27 Ascension, 1 Poland, 89 Malasia, 8 Rest of Austria, 10 Australia, . 16 Greece, includ'g Ionian Islands, 18 Sandwich, . . 74 Russia, excluding Poland, 45 Rest of Polynesia, . 14 Turkey, 44 "Foreign," . 12 India, 99 Total, . . 872 China, . • . . . 19 Rest of Asia, .... 6 134 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. I e Si 8 ^ ^Q U2 ^ "« O ^ >— 1 cr rn 1 (— ( (3 5. -^ H cc 5g =0 vJ ^ •*0 l-H o o ■Si a m V3 V3 > CO 5^ <45 1—4 ^ i< o.^ ^ hJ •<*i ^ ^ Eh O e CCl 5J 5C KJ 5: o n •l^jox Unn^ puB uSpjo J •aARBX •oijotpi •auBsni •puna •quinti puBjBaci •IB40X Cl 00 CI '31U.1 puB uSpiO^ •SAIJCVJ I I CJ OO 01 t- Tf4 .-I O CI T-( I I I t- Tt^ C^J •IBJOX Haa. puB oaiaaoj •a.vijBif CO -* o I ^ I I I I •iB;oi n ci tH tH ? ■^nj.PiiBoSiaio^ I I •OARBSf n CJ -^ .-I •ib;ox ■^nn PUB uSioJO J •aAijBX CI •FJOX ■^u.l. Pu'5 iwwaoj •3AUBU I I CJ CI I I CJ CJ •sanuuBj JO jaqcanx O o C5 CO o o t^ CO o 00 00 i^ o ■^ CJ "sSuina^O: JO Jaqtnnx 'A m « H !?; o o I I o CO CI 00 I I 00 o CO lO 00 T^l O I »— I CI lO CO o .-( I .-H I 1 rH 1- CO ■rfl CJ o 1-H t^ o o t^ t^ C5 c; o o o o lO .— I o CJ 'T* l- t-t '^l CO CO CO l-H >A ^ g !^ ~ - - ^- o PQ ^ 2 J -2 5 2 ■> S .3 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 135 till I I I 1 I I I I CO I CO »o I Cl 1> 00 CO o I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I O t^ t^ CO GO t- .— I -^ rH O CO I I CO CO I rH CO I I Ol I o I I ; t- t- 00 I— 1 CO tH >* tH o iH ' i-l l-H CO 1 O 00 00 (N CO la eo lO Oi 1 r-t tH 1 o iH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 00 00 (M CO lO CO o CI 1 rH tH 1 lO rH 1 CO I I I I -^ t^ CO CJ I CO I I oi 1-1 CO O rH (N I I I I I OS CO I I (N (M CO I C^ I Ol I I I I 1> rH (M (M I CI I I I I I (M I I I CM C5 oi -* ir; T-H CO C5 00 C5 -^ -* O Tti oooii— (coooco>o CO t^-— IOC00SC5OC-1 t-- CO f— I Cl CO I— I (M rH 'r^ 00 00 O CO lO O rH CI rH CO Ol CO m o 00 CO •* CO 00^ T— ICOCOCOOOOOlOCOrH rHoocoocscO'— icococi (MrHCMCO rHrHrHOrHCl C o "Si) a ^ -^ 'w rt « u o o a E^ W s a 3 tH n CO H ^ c3 < « ^ o ^ J4 m o CJ CI ^ pq O bD S c3 o C O .~ C3 ri4 c 5 3 o o o S3 tc a Q W f=H o HH 136 Q l-H H O O CENSUS OF MxVSSACHUSETTS. [1855. ■ I— 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO p O o •ib;oi CI "Xaa PUB uSiajo^ 1 1 C) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •9AUBVI tH 1 -+1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI Pi ■oijotpi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C>) 1 ■auBsui 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO I— ( •puna 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 j-1 •quinaPUBJuaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 i-l •IB^ox r-K (M CI 1 tH 1 lO Cl CI o 1— ( CO •51U.1 pire uSiaioj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( 1 •3AUBX t-l CI CI 1 T-( 1 o CI CI C5 CO Idiotic. ■IB»0X 1 CI 1 1—1 1^ CI « 1 T— t CO I-< 'lUn pUB USIDJO J 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •3AIJBX 1 CI 1 r-H t- CI cc 1 1—1 CO 1— ( 1 1 a ■A i •IBJOX 1 CI CI 1 1 1 1 CI I-l CO 05 1 •soniu«'j[jo JOqniiiK o o o o . ^ , , , , H 1 tc o ^'-, »- c o 1 'A K "to c • • • c3 c2 o • • • tJ w H o o •ri •A o a o 1—1 O o < o ;2i c3 !2; O f-i 1— < o a 1 .a 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 137 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 O CO 1—1 1 1—1 CO 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO T-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 1 T-l CO CI 1 1 1 CJ 1 1 1 tH CI 1—1 1 CO 1 ' i I— 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o I— 1 Cl 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 00 T-l 1—1 lO CO o CI CO CI 1—1 1—1 CO t- "*l 1—1 o Cl Cl tH \ \ \ \ \ (^ \ \ \ CO iH 1 1 ^ 1 CO CI I—I l^ CO t^ CI CO CI 1—1 1—1 O t^ 1—1 CO 1—1 Cl 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 CI 1 CI 1 CO CO 1 CO 1 CD 1 tH 1 CO 1 1 •* (M lO 1 •«+l 1 1-1 CI CI CO CO CO tH CO o CO iH uo CI 1-1 1 iH I CO 1-1 C5 CO l^ I-l 1 CJ I-l i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 i-H o CI 1—1 1 1—1 1 CO 1—1 GO CO t- 1—1 1 Cl 1—1 ■ I— 1 TjH CI 1 1 1 I-l 1 CO Cl tH 1-1 -tl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .-H t CO 1—1 1 1 1 1 1—1 ■* CI 1 1 1 1 1 o Cl CO 1— 1 TjH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1-1 1 1 CO 1 CJ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1-1 tH 1 1 CO 1 CJ «o (M lO 1— ( a ^ 1—1 tH '^ Cl T*< CO Cl t- CO CO O ITS CI CO 05 00 1-1 c:b CO o o CO t- 1—1 K> C-1 m rH 1—1 T— ( CO o 1—1 1—1 1—1 1—1 Cl t^ CO o CJ lo Cl CO CO Tt4 o CO J-- o o w 1— ( CO a o b- CI CO CO CO CI o 00 ■el o o Cl ■* t- CO »— 1 o •^ T-l T-l CO ^ 1—1 CD_ o 1—1 1—1 t- CO ^ • aT • • • 6£l >4 'a •r* ■^ o . • gT ^ C O CO ^ . H cc Tn • . • 2 O 2" to o o 02 a 5 c o IJo s s o H 3 O !-i O .2 3 i a 2 o -4^ a CO o -a E^ g ^ < ft bo 18 138 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. 1 O 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 r- ( 1 O •mox CO 3iun poB cSiajo^ 1 I— ( 1 1 Ol 1 1 1 1 1 1 o CO ^ •aAflBii 1 -^ 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 r-( 1 a: 1 •onoipi (M 1 1 1 lO Ol 1 1 eo 1 1 •anssai i 1 r-t 1 1 ■^ 1 1 1 -* 1 1 •pnna i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •qrana puv jBaa | 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -ij •jujox CO Ol O o o 1—1 t^ o o r^ Ph '^ TjH 1-1 Ol 1—1 •jjnfl puB uSpjo^ 1 o 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 •aAi}8»j CO t^ o o o l-( t^ o o t» eo CO l-( OJ t-( o •IBJox t- C] t- »o 1— ( CO 1 CO •^ua pnB ttgjs.io^ .— 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 r\ • " •aABBii o CI o i.O iH CO 1 CO fa 1 -IBJOX r-H t^ 1-1 eo f-( t~ I-l H 1 1 ^ z o o 1 S!i eft 1 'A t— 1 1 ■2(ailPa^ u3!9J0j[ 1 CO CO 1 1 1 1 ■sxwvs. i-l ^ 1— ( CO 1-1 w 1-1 > » t— 1 P5 1 1 Q •lt!»OX o o •^ 1 1—1 I— 1 1 ^ ■^ufl pnB oSiajo J (M • d CO 1^ -^ t- Ol a Ol Ol 1 -sSnino-Ma JO Jsqninii CO I— ( Ol -^ o of CO ':*< CO CO ^ Ol t» . • . • • • • • • • • 'A ^ S? O <3 , , , , , , , « , • H O 1 f^. hJ , • -B , . • . . a; o H 03 « > O O 2~ o o M o 5 "3 O c o -t-T O at P ^ tn b >-. o fa O CI rt ^ o o a c3 o o r> i> Ph P^ fe 1< '^ P-( (A P4 cc M 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 139 l-l 1— ( 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 T-< 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i I-t o 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 CO Cd CI 1 1 1 1 1-1 eo 1 T— 1 Cl 1 j T-l 1 ft 00 CI CO Oi 1 '^ Cl CO 1 CD 1 T-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl Cl 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 Cl 1 T-l ^ Cl III 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 ; o OS -^ 00 1 CO •>J< o 1—1 i-i 00 T-( o 1 t- t-l o CI 1—1 1—1 CO 1—1 Tf< CO T— 1 1 O 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1 ! OS o .— 1 o C5 -*l CO 1 CO <*! o 1—1 a 00 I— 1 o 1 t- t— ( I— ( I— 1 CJ CO 1-1 »— I CO T-l CO CO tH « f— 1 T— ( o '71 1- 1 1-1 CI CO Cl o 1—1 CO Cl Cl 1 Cl 1 tH 1 CO III 1 1 -^ 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 eo o 1—1 CO o CO 1 .-1 Cl CO Cl C5 CO Cl Cl 1 Cl tH o CI 00 Cl CO 1 CO CO o CO a -*! Cl 1 1-1 [ 1 CI 1 CO 1 1-1 1 T— 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 o o * t-t .— 1 00 CO Cl Cl 1 lO CO 00 eo 05 "^ Cl 1 1 rH ; eo •* in> CO rH -"^ »o o I— 1 tH la CO 1 T— 1 1 Cl j 1 1 , 00 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO ■^ o CO T-l ■* LO o 1-( ■* o CO 1 1—1 1 Oi CJ r-( CO 1 -^ Cl Cl T-^ CO 1 i-H t— ( - 1 1 1 1-1 III 1 1 tH Cl 1 1 1 1 Cl 1-1 CO Cl I— 1 1 '^ 1— 1 Cl Cl 1 T— I r-< 1—1 Cl 1 1 T-l 00 05 o CO Cl Cl o GO ^H o CO o O 00 1 '^ T— 1 -*l o CO o CO Cl CO Cl -* r-l o CO CO eo CO cf CO CO i>^ T— 1 1—1 tJH '+I r— 1 l^ Ci co^ Cl CO t- CO j 00 C5 UO CO CO t^ o C3 C5 Cl C5 1—1 ^ 1— 1 ^ , t^ CO '^ UO CO 1—1 l.O o CO CO CO CO o Cl Cl o cT lO CO T-l T— 1 CO CO CO CO CO 00 T— 1 Cl o Cl • • • • • w5 • - • • >< • • •• • • • • u . • * ^ * c" ' m^ 02 • • • " ' • " a O e5 Q S 5 a o H W 3 % > )< •^ to CO TJ a > o cc H O w H •^ <1 W P5 « P W 140 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. ft o I— 1 iH iH 1 iH o o CO 1 1 1 CO H O o •l^^ox lO o ■Jinn pUB U3I3JOJI 1 1 1 1 1 CI t^ 1 1 1 1 CJ CO O •aAiiBK 1—1 rH I— 1 1 iH 00 Cl CO CO 1 1 1 •ooorpi 1 (M 1 1 O) CJ 1 iH i-t 1 o 1 CO 1 1 CO t- 1—1 1—1 1 1 00 o5 D •3UBSUI CO •puiia 1 1—1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 CO •qmnapuBjBaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 CO 'l^^oi y-i o lO (M t^ o t- 05 kO •* ^ P-l >— 1 •<*< C) CO Cl »— 1 >* ■5I"il PUI! U3l9 JO^ 1 CO 1 1 1 00 Cl 1 t^ 1 1—1 Cl •3ai;bjiI I— 1 t^ lO (M t^ Cl r^ Cl kO CO Cl T-l CO (M >o Cl r-t -* 6 O •IBJOX Oi 1 1 Tfl lO i-t 'th CO CO 00 ■^"il pu« uBiajo j[ 1 1 1 1 T-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 •aAOBjsT CD 1 1 CO lO I— 1 -*l CO CO CO •T«?0X lO o CO lO •* t- Oi r-{ o lO a t^ 1—1 § ■Jinn pQB uSiaio j[ iH 1 1 CI Cl CO 1—1 1—1 1 I— 1 h-t • •8AUBJJ ^+1 iO CO CO t- '^ oc 1 lO tH Tt^ 1-t •mox T— 1 I— I 1 1 iH 1—1 CO 1 1 1—1 1— t 1—1 ■3lUaPUB U3l310j[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 n ■OAIJBX 1—1 .-< 1 1 1—1 1—1 CO 1 1 1—1 1—1 1—1 a S •IB^OX iH tH I-l 1 T-t I— 1 CO 1-1 Tj^ r Cl Cl •3iUj1 puB uSiaaoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 ft •3An8j!t iH ^ 1—1 1 iH 1-1 1-1 1—1 ■* 1 Cl Cl «o 05 CO cs> t^ o o" CD CO CD 03 l~- >o Oi OS CI CO 1-- Cl t-- CO lO •sainuiBji JO aaquinx Tfl 00 1—1 CI 1—1 i-T t- 1>^ cf co" .—1 ■* 1—1 -:+< -*l 05 00 o 1—1 1—1 o CO t^ 05 m lO 1^ CD ■<+t »ra o CO t^ 00 •<* ■s3u!ilOAi(i JO Jaqiuns: CO T-T (M 1— ( i-T o 05_ 1— ( CO cT 1—1 Cl 05 oj • • • • • • • • • • !25 !> O s , , • , . • , « • • E-t o Q O « 1 < 3 ^ ^ ' * ' • ' • tH T) § t- 8 TJ C « ^'■ rs C3 a; o O O 4f >- s o 'a rfl s 0) a 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 141 1 Q\ CD CI 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1—1 00 1 1 C5 1 1 1 1 _CO CO 1 CJ b- 1 1 1 1 t— I JO_ 1 d Ti< CO 1 ■^ CJ o CO 05 1 CO lO CO CJ \a> 1—1 1-1 00 1 tH 1 1-1 1 1 1 1—1 o 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lO rH ■* CO lO 1 tH CO m "^H o CO 1 CO 1 CO CJ tH r-t o 1—1 t^ iH ^ 1—1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 r-( 1 lO 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 TjH Tt< CO lo 1 O CO o ■^ Lt o 1 CO 1 CO t^ r- ( .— 1 CO 1—1 t^ 1—1 '^ri iH c» j-i iH CI CO ■ t-( I— 1 1— i t- o 1 ^ 1—1 CO 1—1 CI OS 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1— t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— ( 1—1 CI CO 1 1—1 1—1 CO o 1 ^ 1—1 CO 1—1 CI C5 r-l I lO t- 1 1— ( 1 CO CJ CO CJ t^ 1 o 1 CI c:5 o CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 I' 1 1 t- CO tH 1 UO t- 1 I— 1 1 CO CJ t^ CI t- 1 lO 1 CJ CJ 1—1 (M 1 CO lO 1 T— 1 1 o I— 1 1— ( 1—1 1 1 T— ( c: O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-( 1 1 ^ C) 1 1 CO o 1 I— 1 1 CO 1 — 1 1— ( 1—1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 T-H CO CO Tt* -*l 1—1 Cl 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1— 1 o CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 (M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 T— I CO CO -*l CI 1—1 CJ 1 1 CJ 1 1 1 r-H CO a> (M CD t^ 00 o CO o •^ CJ tH o CO CO >o CO o CO CO '^ o CO ^ CO CO 1—1 CO l^ r-H (3D CD o ■^ CD o T— 1 CO o cf '^ 1- CI -*~ 1- CO 1 — t r-T CJ CI CI •.r^ 1—1 CO CJ 03 lO O h- 00 CO 05 o CO 1—1 o '^l »o I— 1 !>. O -rH CO C5 O CO CO C5 CO CJ t^ C5 O o CO CO ^ »o 'ii^ i-H CI co^ cr CO ^ CJ Cl" CD CJ 'S) CJ 1—1 1— ( ^ Cl" CJ • . • • • • • • . m • • • r^ • s o -;^ ;3 ^1 o > o '^ < O t^ >-> 3 rn > O CJ VI 2~ 3 3 c3 ;2; ft o P4 o P5 g 02 1 3 o g Co rfi CL, C H >-- H 142 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. o w I — I H O O >* •IB}OX 1 1 iH tH tH Tj^ H *r* ■5|ci ipuu uSiajOji 1 1 1 1 1 1 o ■9 Anns 1 1 1—1 i-H r-l tH •ouoipi I— 1 T-H I 1 Cl 1 •auBsui r-i 01 .H 1 >H 1 1 1 •puna 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■quma puBjBoa 1 1 1 1 1 i ■mox t- t^ CD Ci 00 CO CO CJ CO t^ CO ■>l":lP«''ii3!-"i-ioj 1 1 1 1 1 l^ 1 1 1 1 1 •oAijus: b- W CO C5 ao CD CO Cl CO t- CO ■IB^OX Cl -M 1 CI T— 1 CO -* I— 1 '^l 1 Cl d o '^"n pn« uSiojo^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Q •OAIJBil CM CI 1 CI 1— I 00 "^ T— I T^^ 1 Cl 1 •nnoi CO '^ CO CO CJ (M >H rH CJ 1 •HltaPlIC uSl.310^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K h-i ■dAUVS. CO >* CO CO (M CJ 1— ( T-( Cl 1 ■moj. 1 T— 1 1 Cl 1 Cl CO 1 1 1—1 ■5(11 .1 pUB uSp.lO j[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■smns. 1 1— ( 1 CI 1 Cl CO 1 1 r-l la •mox r-H 1 r-l 1 1 1 CO Cl 1— 1 CO 1 ■5I";1PU« nSpjoji 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 la a •SAUBS 1—1 1 y—t 1 1 1 CO Cl 7—i CO 1 fi r-l CT lO CO 1—1 05 CO 10 CO HH 1(0 •sailiuiUji JO aaqmii vj rO >o CO CJ CO 10 05 CO CJ C-} CI CO 'tl ir^r T— I y—i T— 1 a> — H (M CO C5 'ti r- CO CO •sSninOAVo; jo J.jqiutivj 1- CO CD 1- -H 05 Cl .—1 CO Cl Cl ^ ^ .— ( "^ 1—1 ITj ■ • • • • • . . . • • « ^ o . , ^ ^ , ^ ^ ^ in !?; O ^ !zi [3^ ^ -< (^ • C ' ■*-^ • • • • • • in « «3 'O" ^ TJ H 2 «J3 t3 a 1— 1 1^ 'eS fcC a • «3 Cl ^ O .^ c3 ,_^ rt 0; .—4 1— 1 tq ■i«;ox t-( 1 1 T-l 1 r-H 1 1 If- i_q Q P5 « ■^"ilP«BU3l9I0J 1 1 1 1 1 T— 1 1 1 1 ^ H •3AnBjs: .—1 1 1 T-i 1 1 1 1 1> ■icjox O] 1 1 CO 1 CI CO 1-1 c» •a ■5I";1 PUB uSiaJO j[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -4 •aARBii: Ol 1 1 1 CO 1 1 CI CO 1—1 c^ « >Ci o CO t- CO 00 o CO 05 o t-. •sori!OTi!j[ JO jaqiunvf o CO o CI 1^ CI c^ CO co^ CO CI 05 1^ 1^ CI CI 00 05 CO CI CO I- ^ o '^ o CO 00 •s3ni|ioAV(i JO .iDqmn^ (» -*i lO CO Ol CO o 1—1 i-O CO CO CI CI C) CI o 1— T CI lO CI CI rt< x/i • • • • • • • • • • • 'A >■ O a fl ^ ^ Ah . , , , , , Is , , ■< S o k3 a o Pi o o -73 1 •73 to c _o ^9 o in a o bO u -a ,r! o o o s o u <1 pq pq O o O a h-( h^ K^ s 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 145 1 1—1 1 O 1—1 1 1 1 1 'i CO o 1—1 1— 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 1 1 1 TjH ^ 1 r-{ 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO iH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■5JH 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 tH 1 1 1 1 1 1— 1 CJ 1 tH 1 1 rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1> 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 "* 05 1 t- CO 1—1 ^ CO CO 1— 1 CO rtl CI CO CO 00 00 lO t^ 1 1 1 1 Ol 1 1 CO 1 1 1> -* CI 1 1 1 1 1 rJH 05 1 i> 1—1 1—1 Tt< CO o 1— 1 CO ^+1 C5 CO CD CO CO lO t- 1 1 rH rH 1 Cl 1— ( CJ CO CI CO CI t- M •* 1 CJ rH CJ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T— 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 i-( 1 (M I— 1 CI CO CJ CO CI CO CO Tj< 1 CJ 1— ( CI 1 1 T— I r-H i-l CO CI 1 1 1 7-t CI CO 1— 1 r->. CO CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a> 1 1 1 1 1 .— ( T— 1 1-1 CO ca 1 1 1 1—1 CO CO CO T-\ 1— 1 CO CI CO 1 1 (N 1 1 1 1 1 I-l CJ CJ 1 iH 1 1 i 1 1 i 1 1 1 i 1 rH 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 (N 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 CI CI 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 CO 1 1— ( ^1 1— ( 1 CO CI 1 CJ 1 CJ 1 1 1 1 1 1 T— 1 1 1—1 1 CJ 1 1—1 CO 1—1 1—1 CO CI CJ CJ rH 1 1 C^ t- o 05 ■* o CO CO t^ r-{ o CO lO r-l (M cf 7-t 1—1 t^ CO •* CO^ o "^ CJ CJ CI , : ; • ; : : : TS" : ; ^ pj . , , , • » , , , , to ^ tn • a •- c <-( i o a o o 2 to c On •72 C 1 2 CO CO Is CO IS a; a < rH O to c "i a, 1 19 146 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, [1855. Q H o O >► H O o •IBJOi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-t 1 1 'IUjI PU'B uSiajoj 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 t- 1 1 •3AnBK 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (M 1 1 t— t B 111 •onoipi iH 1 T-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 iH 1 •airesui I— < 1 1 1 CI 1 1 CI ^ 1 1 •puna 1 1 1 I --• t 1 1 I 1 1 •quina pUB JBBQ 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 » 1 1 \ •IBJOi lO CJ CO o I— t o r-t o CI 1—1 r-t i-t •-I rJH TjuQpuBnSiaao^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <-t 1 i •SAHBil O Cl CO o r-t CO t— 1 o CJ o l-t r-t "^ H o 5 •IBJOl I— 1 y-K 1— 1 CO «n 1— t 1 1 1 l-t I-t 'Hu.l PUB uiiiojoj 111111)1111 •SAnux T-t »-( r-\ CO o .-t 1 1 1 i-t 1-4 •mox c\ 1 i-( r •* 1 1 CJ b- l-< 1 •qanpnB uSjajod; 1 1 t 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 1 •3Ani?N CI 1 tH 1 "^i 1 1 C5 t- l-t 1 n •mox I 1 i-H 1 T-t 1 r-4 1 I-t rH 1 •^Ufl pUB USISJO^ 1 1 1 1 ( 1 1 1 1 --( t •SAnBil 1 1 r-t 1 I-t 1 1—1 1 I— 1 1 1 ■a -« "IBJOX iH 1 l-t 1 Ol 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■^ita pa« oSioaoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 1 •aAHBii T-t 1 l-H 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 •B3ii!uiBj[ JO aaqmn^ CI CD C5 CD o CI F— 1 00 CO O C! CI CJ t-t o »— 1 .— 1 1— t CJ r-l CI I-t <5J 1—1 •s3uij]9Ava JO jaqtnnN 00 »-t CD C35 C5 o r-t o CO o r-l f— ^ 1—1 CJ o o T-l o CO C5 CO T-l in O A O 1 1— I [» k-l 12 o .1" 1— 1 1-1^ 2 • S •5 u o "A 2 2" cd a s 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 147 1 1 1 1 o ■<*< 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 t^ CO 1 1 1 1 1 CO tH 1 1-1 1 T-i CO 1 II I— ( CO I— 1 •ri< 1 1 CI CO 1 I -rj< 1 o 1 CI 1—1 t 1 1 , < 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-t CO T— 1 •rH 1 1 CJ CO 1 1 ■* 1 )0 1 CJ 1—1 1 1 .-1 oj I-H (M Cl I— 1 1 CD CO 1 1 CO 1 CO 1— 1 r-i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1*1 1 1 1 1 1 iH 1 ( 1 r-i (M r-( CI (N i-i 1 CO CO 1 1 eo 1 o T-l T-( 1 1 1 1 1 1 »H i-H 1 1 CJ T— 1 1—1 CJ 1 CJ CJ iH 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 iH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 tH tH t 1 —I 1— i CJ 1 CI CJ iH 1 1 1 1 1 CJ t-l 1—1 1 CO 1 1 1 1—1 1—1 1 rH 1 I 1 ~| 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~i ~ 1 1 1 1 Oi tH .—1 1 CO T— ( 1 1 1 1—1 1—1 1 1— 1 1 i 1 lO o O Ol ■* 05 t^ lO t^ o 00 CJ o O lO 1—1 -^ o >o Ol •-0 t^ CO CO lO l^ 00 o CO o CO CJ .— 1 Ti Oi «o I— 1 CO CI CO CJ CJ Cl CO I— 1 o 1— ( t "+1 ^ 05 lO Tt^ 00 o CO lO o CO ■* CO o 1—1 CO CO w o lO -* 1—1 CI CO -^ lO CO OS CJ t- CO o T— 1 CO CI CO 1— ( CO CJ ccT CO CJ CJ 1-1 CO ^tl 1— t . • X « r^ ^ rn • C3 c CI, • o p- a o fcc Q 1— < • • • • • -^ a • o <)-' K 13 F a -1^ O 03 'T^ C3 O t-l c O to o ■3 cT 13 .2 n H s a o r-j -2 To .s 0-1 o CO o CO ^ ^ ^ ^ z o •IBJOX CO 1—1 1 00 1 to 1 1 r ■^"A Pire uSiaao^ o 05 1 00 1—1 1 Cl 1 1 1 •9AI}B>t 00 1 1—1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 •oijoipi CD 1 1 CJ 1 1 1-1 Cl ■9UBSUI iH 1 y~t 1 T-i iH 1 ■puiia 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-l 1 1 •qinna puB jBao; 1 '-' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "IBJOX o Id T-f in CO 1—1 1 CO CO lO I— 1 00 1—1 1 CD •— 1 ■^aa pnB nSiDjo^ (75 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■a-iUBx 00 CI CI 1— 1 CO CO CD I— ( 1 CO CO r- 1 00 1 CO I-l H o s l-l •ib;ox CO 1 1 Cl iH CO 1 CO CD Cl Cl ■5iua PQB uSiajo^ CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 1 1 •aAHB^ t- 1 1 Cl 1—1 CO 1 Cl CO Cl Cl •mox 00 CM 1— i tH CO Cl OS CI tH Cl Cl Cl •3[aa puB nSiaao J 1 1 1 Cl * 1 1 1 1 1 1 •OAIJBit 1— 1 iH I— 1 CO 1 05 Cl 1—1 CJ CI Cl •IB»ox CO 1 '^ 1 lO 1 y-i 00 l-( 1 1 •5IUX1 puBuSiaao^ 1—1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■aAijB^ »o 1 CI 1 lO 1 r-t CO 1— 1 1 1 •IB^ox 1^ 1—1 CO iH 1 Cl 1 1 1 tH 1 ■^"il P"B uSiajo^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •aAi^Bjj 1^ I— 1 CO 1—1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1— ( 1 •saininBii JO aaquinjj »— 1 CO Cl 00 lO CO I— 1 o Cl CO CO 00 05 CO o Cl 03 •sSuiiisAvo: JO .taqinn^ CO 1—1 05 1—1 CO o CO o CO o I— < Oi CO Cl Cl 1—1 o 05 • Cl lO CO o CD 00 O ^< H 1 CO 1-H m 1 1— ( >-H (M CO Cl tH Cl 1 eo CO r-\ C5 1-H CO 1 CO 1— ( 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 m 1 1 1 CI 1 tH Oi I-H Cl iH Cl 1 eo CO iH C5 1-H CO 1 Cl 1-H (M CI 1 1 1 Cl •* 1-H Cl 1-H 1 -^ 1 I-H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-H . '> a o o CI O O •lB;oi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ ■3iari pire uSiajo^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •3AIJBX - 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 « 1 1 1 ^ in K H A. P •onoipi 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 ,-1 .-H 1 1 •3UBSUI 1 1 1 1 O r-l ,-t 1 (N CO CO I— ( •puna 1 1 1 1 CO .-H 1 1 1 r-( 1 ■quina puBjeaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-H 1 1 1 ■mox OCJOt^OSr-iOJCO-^CDCO T-H —> lO 1— 1 tH rH "-I o ■^ua puB uSiaaoji 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 1 CI 1 1 CI CO •3APBVI o ci ':o t- oi ^ ci CO ci CO «o .— 1 I— 1 CO i-H i-H i— 1 >— < CI [a t— * H Z O O > •IBJOX ^lUil puB uSraJO^ •aAHBX CI I -ti o CI I CO I o CI I ^ ^ •IB?OX tJ 5 •:!iuji puc ttoiaaoj^ 2 •BAUBJi I I O .-H CI CI O lO I I I ^ I I I r-H 1 I I o »o o •IBiOX 12 j '^"n PUB uijiojo J •OAIJCVJ CI I I CO CJ 1 1 '^ I .-I CI >— I >— I I CO CI Cl -H i s •IBJOX Xun PiB uSiajoj •8A!}BJI 1 CO I I I I 1 CO I I 1 I 05 o « 'A < CO P4 H !z; o 6 bo c ■'5 a 9 -^ O CO C a C o 3 02 05^ o ^^3 o H to 3 O ;-. o bO 3 >-. S O T! d< Cl 1 Cl T*< Cl i-i ^ 1—1 o T-H CO rH r-{ 1— ( 1—1 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 Cl 1— H 1 05 eo t- Cl -^ CO CO '^i Cl 1 1-1 'dH o o '^i i-H o eo r-^ i-( T— ( r-( I-l lO 1 CI 1 CO Cl I— 1 CO Cl CO rH '^ 1—1 Cl -*< Cl 1 1 1 1 1 b- 1 1 1 T-l »-( 1 1 I-l 1 1— 1 CO 1 Cl 1 CO 1—t o T— ( CD Cl CO 1 CO T-( Cl CO Cl ^ 1 i-H CO 1—1 Cl 'i^ CO CO 1 Cl CO 1 1 1 1 •35 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o -* 1 i-H CO GO T-l Cl ^ CO CO 1 Cl 1— ( 1 I— I Ci CO Cl 1— t 1—1 ■^ rH Cl 1 1 I— 1 o I— ( tH 1 1 1 1 r-l 1 1 c» I— ( 1—1 tH 1—1 Cl o 1—1 C4 1 CO 1 i-l 1-1 '=1' Cl Cl '^J* 1 1 1 1 1 lO 1 1 1 1 1 I-( CJ 1 CO 1 o I— 1 1— < Tfl Cl CJ CO 00 t- o CD CO CO "* 05 OS CO o t-l CO t^ 00 CO eo .-1 t- CO CO 00 o CO I— ( ■^ Cl o Oi Tt< CO Oi Cl OZ T— 1 I— I CO Cl l^ CO CO Ti< 1-H_ 1—1 I— 1 1—1 CO CI — H o -^ C5 CO Cl rf< t^ Cl UO CO o '■M Cl CO OT o o 1^ CO I— ( Cl 1^ Cl Cl -H o o I— t « CI I— 1 CO cs 1—1 Cl o o o CO o eo I-l o eo 1—1 1—1 1—1 • • • • • • • >-l o • • • • • • c o en o c o to o O 3 o o H o a" .5 o .9 'a u cT .9 o p c o c Q CO 5 O o ft o -4-1 CO p 3 Q Cl > o ft 152 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. Q H I? I— ( H O O t> pq •mox I 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO ■^"il pa« tt3i3J0j[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O XJ ■8A!}Bi{ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 UD •oijoipi 1 I— I 1 1 1 1—1 1 •auBsui 1 r-( 1-1 r-\ iH 1 1 •pnna i 1 1 1 T-l 1 CJ •quincr puB jB3a: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ch -< ■Iinox tH o 1—1 .—1 '^ "+I 1— ( CO 00 CO o 1—1 rH I-l C) CJ I— 1 •^U£l pUEXiSpjOJ 1 1 1— ( 1 1 I— 1 CJ 1 CO 1 1 ■OAU'SS. Tj< CO 1 1—1 T^ CO C5 CO CJ CO o 1—1 1—1 CI CJ 1—1 i •moi CO 1 r-< 1—1 1 CO lO CO CJ c5 ■^"UPOB uSiaio^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CJ 1 B •oaiick; CO 1 r—t I— ( 1 CO o 1—1 Cl K ^ •I^jox 1 1— ( O lO OJ Cl 1 iH CO •:?uapiiBniiajo^ 1 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 a ■OAU^S. 1 .— 1 o CO CJ CI 1 1—1 CO ■moj. T— 1 1 Oi 1—1 1 CI 1—1 t^ CJ ■^UJL PU" uSiajo j^ 1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1 CI 1 •OAUB^ I—I 1 CI 1—1 1 1—1 I— 1 o CJ a •mox T— 1 »— 1 CO o 1 1 CO \a> 1—1 r-K o Q •3iua PUB itStajo^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 ^ •9AnBX I— ( I— 1 CO o 1 1 1— ( lO 1-1 r-< o 00 y—{ '*< 00 ^ o -H o 05 rH f^ •S3 TUUB^ ;o joqratix (M 1^ I— 1 o CO 1—1 CI^ i-T CO 1— r CO co' 1—1 CO CO 05 ru^MQ JO jaqrotiij ^ CO (M CO CO t^ CO ^ t^ c:5 t^ •s3u CI o a o; o Ol CO 00 CI i—i !» Tt< ■* r- 1 CO ^ ^ CO 00 Cj" CO 1^ 03 . . , . , , , . . , ^ ^ s o ,o El U • • • • • • • • • • • « 1 IZi M -=« ^ rf! • • . • . . • . • o « o 12; g o 2~ 2 -a o CJ 'a o ?1 O o £ ^ f^ 1^ c3 ^ CO CO 1855.] SOCIAL STATISTICS. 153 1 1 r-l CO CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■* + 1 1 rH CD CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t-l 1 m (M tH 1 1 1 i-t 1 1 1— 1 1 1 1 1 (M 1-1 T-l (M 1 rH 1 1 1 tH 1 CO 1 1 1 (M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i-l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 Ol 1 1 1 ■<*< i-t CO 1—1 T-i CO t^ CO 1— ( Tj< CO CD UO o Ol Ol 1 1 1 1-1 I— ( 1 1—1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ol ''^ y-H CO 1-1 Ol I-l CD o Ol !>. CD I-l ■* CO CD UO o Ol Ol 'M I— ( C5 CO CO Ol 1— ( C5 CO 1 1 Ol CD 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 r-l 1 1 I-l 1 1 IM r-l C5 eo eo Ol I— 1 OS Ol 1 1 rH CD 1 1-1 1 o H o CO CO 1 eo 1—1 1 1 rH 1 eo 1 1 1 o CD ■* SO O r-< CD rH lO 1—1 o lO 1—1 CO Ol t- 1—1 in 1-1 1— t a i H & O -*-» 3 iT c3 fcO "o 3 O a a e5 Pi a 3 to ■4-» 3 o a o a" a , i 'C cq O 3 en a c "3 H-l 20 154 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 H O > •A O u •IKJOX iH 5iuii puB uSiaio^ 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 •aAHBii i 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 •onotpi i-t 1 r-\ 1 1 1 o TfH 1 iH I -^ 1 iH 1 I— 1 1 I— I 1 1 1 f ■SUTJSUI •puna 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■qiutid pUBJBSd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •ib;ox 00 oi lO O CO o o Cl CO CO ■rtH C) 1— ( Cl Cl •3tuxipireugj9joj 1 1 1 1 1 T— ( 1 1—1 1 1 i-t ■aAHBX CO (M o CO CO rH CJ I— 1 CO CO CO Oi I— 1 Cl Cl s o •IB?ox CO 1 CI Cl -r^l 1—1 CJ CO 1 CO 1-1 ■^un PUK uSiaaoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i , Q •OAOBif CO 1 CI CJ '^ I— 1 05 CO 1 CO tH P^ t> S? ■1b;oX lO -=iH CJ I-i CO 1—1 iH Cl rH Cl CQ h-( H !z; H o O 'A < •A ■^uil P"" uSiajo J 1 T— I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 •OAi;T!i{ irj CO CI 1—1 CO 1—1 1—1 Cl r-i Cl 1—1 ;> 1— t h- 1 H •Unox 1 (M 1 1 CO 1— ( 1 1—1 1—1 1— 1 1—1 H^ a •A PQ ■^Qfl. PUB uSiaao j[ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-1 1 1 1 < « H •OAt}BK; 1 G^ 1 1 CO 1—1 1 1 1—1 iH 1—1 •OTOX r-l 1 tH 1 CO 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 ■>1U;1 puB uSwao^i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ H •aAnBX 1—1 1 I-l 1 CO 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 O 05 =o 00 r-( CO iH t- •* O 1—1 t^ •sonimB^ JO aoquiTiK CO CO CI Cl cq Cl Cl 1—1 r-T CO CO 00 co_ 1—1 CI Cl CO Cl i- CO 05 CO rH C5 1—1 o H^ Cl -*i •sSuiipjia JO aaqranj^ o CO t- CO 1- 1^ 1—1 I-l CO -* iC CO CI 1— t CO 1 o I— I a 1 ^ in 05 CJ <-( CJ (M (M CO (M 1 1-1 O CO CO rH tH 1-1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 (M t- 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 I tH 1 1 . • OJ CJ CM «5 O Ol 1 1-1 CO CO ^ i-( O CO 1 1 I CO CI CI CO Cl Cl CO I CO Cl tM CO CO 00 05 CO CJ o CJ Cl ^ Cl CO Cl 00 I 1 I I --I Cl 05 Cl -<*( I Cl CO 'i^ CJ CO rfl CO o Cl Cl Ci Cl Cl I Cl Cl I I I I I I T*< iH Cl CO Cl 1^ CO Cl Cl I 1-1 rl I Cl I CO -H Cl Cl CO CO I I I I I CO o Cl I I I rH d Cl '^ Cl o o ■^ CO CO 00 O CJ o CO C5 Cl Cl CO 1— I CO 00 CO CO t^ 00 Cl C5 UD t- CO t^ 05 1— I CD ■^ O I— I lO Cl o CI CO 1—1 Cl 1—1 CO CO o CO rt< CO CO o Cl o 1-1 CO o Cl o CO l>r T-l CO 1— I Cl C5 CO Cl '^l 1^ 1^ t^ 05 •rH -^ 1— I -^ 1— ( 05 H to O o ^ <« 0) > nt a r^ o 3 o ^ 3 tH r— 1 ^ <1 M M W 156 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. [1855. •Ib;ox 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 ■51UI1 PUB uSiaioj 1 1 J 1 1 I 1 1 1 t 1 o ■aAHBii 1 1 1 1 ) 1 1 1 1 1 1 m S •sijoipi 1 tH rtl 1 1 <-t 1 1 o 1 1 ■auBSUi 1 ! 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[1855. Q W D Z I— « ??; o I— I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 T-H "IB^OX e ■51"XlP"B"2!ejo^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tH ■SAI}t?N s •onoipi •3UGSUI 1 1 •* 1 y-i 1 1 iH 1 1 1 1 I— 1 I— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •puua 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •qrana puBjcaa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 B u •IBlox Ci CO 1— ( I— 1 CO ^ t- 1 CD 05 t- CO ■^un PU" uSpao J 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 1 1 1 1 •8AI1BK o CO Ol CO '^ o 1 O C5 1>. CO I— 1 1—1 •IB:tox 1 1 «D 1 TtH 1 tH CO 1 CJ t-H 6 O •Jiufx pa« uSioao^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 'H I O 1— 1 •SApux 1 1 O 1 -^ T-H CO 1 i-H 1— 1 i Ed •IBJOI I^J tH rt( 1—1 tH tH CM 1 1 1— 1 ■^ua PUB uSiajoji 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 /5 •oaijux CJ t— I ■* .— 1 tH tH CJ 1 1 iH •IBJOX Ol 1 1 T— 1 tH i-l rH I— 1 CO t-H ■qu^i puc uSiojoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 A M •aAijB^ Ol 1 1 7-t iH T— 1 1— 1 I— 1 1 •IBJOX OJ 1 1 1 1 rH 1 1 rH 1 1 ■^",1 PUB U3I3I0JI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 rH 1 1 . o CO CO eo o Oi Cl T-i A^ rH •^ CO 1^ CO o CO 'tl ■* '^ eo ^ CO eo ■Q 1- t^ 1—1 -fl 1 l.-^ -^ -rU, Cl IC "H".! 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