UMASS/AMHERST 31EDbb D2T0 7fi7fi 3 University of Massachusetts ilMASS Amherst Library M- - ABSTRACT CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 18 6 5: WITH KEMAEKS ON THE SAME, SUPPLE MEJS^TARY TABLES. PEEPAKED UNDEK THE DIRECTION OP OLIVER WARNER, Secketabt of the Commonwealth. BOSTON: WRIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, No. 4 Spring Lane. 18 6 7. PREFACE. Seceetary's Department, Boston, October, 1867. The present doetiment has been prepared for publi- cation in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 69 of the Acts of 1865. It contains full Abstracts of the principal facts ascertained by the Census- taken under authority of the Act of March 6, 1865, and relating to the population existing on the first day of May, 1865. The original returns of this Census were by law required to be made oh or before the last day of August of 1865, and a Eesolve of May 13, 1865, had authorized the j^rinting of the Census Abstract. Owing to the fact, however, that no appropriation was •made by the legislature until March 15, 1866, for defrapng the necessary exj^enses attending the preparation and publication of the Abstract, the work could not be entered upon until early in the summer of 1866. Since its commencement it has been prosecuted with commendable diligence, of which the result appears in the present volume. IV PREFACE. The abstracts constitnting Tables I., II., III. and TV. of the present Report, comprise the details and particulars properly belonging to the Census of 1865. The volume of Industrial Statistics compiled by the Secretary from the returns of May 1, 1865, presents a large amount of interesting information — additional to that of the Census Returns from which Table TV. is compiled — in regard to the numbers pursuing lead- ing occupations in the several cities and towns. In the belief that a condensed statement of these facts wiU be of permanent value as well as of present interest, the Supplementary Table, V., (of Occupa- tions,) has been compiled for this volume, and will be found to contain a large amount of valuable statistical matter, comprised within the limits of a few pages. The date of the present Census being precisely one hundred years from the time of taking the first regular Census of Massachusetts in 1765, it has been deemed eminently proper and desirable to collect and present at one view, in the present Abstract, full details of the results obtained by that and all subsequent Censuses of the Commonwealth, up to the present time; notwithstanding the fact that considerable portions of the same have already appeared in print. Tables YII., XII. and XIII., accordingly, contain- abstracts of all the Censuses heretofore taken, arranged by counties and towns, in a manner to facilitate comparison and research. In the analysis and discussion of the Tables here presented, among other subjects the following have afforded occasion for interesting remark, viz.: the PREFACE. V early population of the Colonies and Towns of Plymouth and Massachusetts, including the early Colored Population, — the comparison of Births and Deaths with the existing Population at different periods, — the centralization of wealth and popula- tion, — and the Ages, ]^^ativity. Social Statistics, and Occupations, of the inhabitants of the Commonwealth. The remarks upon these topics are based upon or accompanied by numerous illustrative Tables, most of which have been expressly prepared for the present Report. The whole work has been under the direction and supervision of Dr. Edwakd Stkong, who has given to the preparation of the Keport the benefit of his long experience in the compilation and arrangement of the vital and mortuary statistics of the Common- wealth. Special acknowledgments are due to Hon. Elizuk "Weight, and Dr. Edwaed Jarvis, for valu- able suggestions; also, to the latter, for Table YIII., prepared with much labor, and furnished by him for this Keport. It remains only to say that much care and labor have been expended in the preparation of the present document, and to express the hope that it may prove in judiciousness of design and accuracy of execution, adapted to the public requirements, and to the pur- poses of those specially interested in statistical investigation. OLIVER WAR:^rER, Secretary of the Commomveallh. ERRATA. Note.— Most of the following errors have been owing to changes in the arrangement during printing : — Page 82. J\'o Page. State Census of Mass., 1855. Plan and Instructions, 209 Table X. — A. Mass. Census, 1855. Ages, by Counties, . . . • . 210 B. Mass. Census, 1855. Nativity, hy Counties, 211 C. Mass. Census, 1855. Social Statistics, hv Counties, .... 212 D. Mass. Census, 1855. Occupations, by Counties, 213 United States Census of Mass., 1860. Remarks, &c., 214 Table XI. — A. U. S. Census, 1860. Ages and Sex, by Counties, . . . 215 B. U. S. Census, 1860. Natinty, by Counties, 217 C. U. S. Census, 1860. Social Statistics, by Counties, 218 COLORED POPULATION. Statistics 'of Colored Population, 220 Slavery in Massachusetts, 220 CensuB of Slaves in, 175i, Remarks, 221 Table XII. — Censuses of Colored Filiation, for One Hundred and Ten Tears, 1754 to 1865, by Counties and Towns, 222 CENSUS OF 1865. — REMARKS. Plan and Instructions, 235 Accuracy of Returns, 238 Changes of Boundary lines of Towns, 1855 to 1865, 238 Table XIII. — Several Censuses of Massachusetts, 1840-1865, by Counties and Towns, with Percentage of Increase or Decrease of Towns at Periods 1855,1860,1865, 240 Table XIV. — Percentage of Increase of State and Counties, for Periods 1765-1790, 1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810-1820, 1820-1830, etc., ... 262 Comments on the foregoing Tables, 263 Increase of Population by Counties, for each Period, during One Hundred Years, ' 1765 to 1865, 263 Increase or Decrease of Towns, by Counties, 1855, 1865, Table XV., . . . 267 Table XVI.— A. Towns Increasing or Decreasing, 1850-1860, 1850-1855, 1855-1865,^ 268 B. Towns Increasing, 1850-1860, and Percentage, 270 C Towns Decreasing, 1850-1860, and Percentage, 270 Table XVII.— A. Towns Increasing, 1850-1860 and 1855-1865, and Percentage, 271 B. Towns Decreasing, 1855-1865, and Percentage, 272 Decrease of Agricultural Towns 272 CEXTRALIZATIOX OF POPULATION. Centre of Territory, of JIassachusetts, 274 Centre of Population, 274 Condensation of Population in Boston and its vicinity, 274 Centralization of Wealth, 275 I ISr D E X . IX Page. Table XVIII. — A. Population and Percentage of Increase, of Towns within three and six miles of Boston, . 276 B. Population and Percentage of Increase, of Towns within eleven miles of Boston, 277 C. Proportion of Population of Boston and. Vicinity, to that of the State, in 17G5, 1790, 1840, 1865, . . • 277 Table XIX. — Personal and Real Estate and Population, of Boston, «S:c., and Percentage of same to that of the State, 278 AGES. Classification, Dependent and Productive Ages, 279 279 279 280 281 Children under Five Years, Numbers in 1855-1865, .... Deaths and Births under Five, Increase and Decrease of, . . . Dependent and Productive Classes, Numbers in 1855 and 1865, by Counties, Effect of the War in Diminishing the Numbers of Adult Males, . Number of Males between 20 and 60 years of age, in 1860 and 1865, by Counties, TabkXXI. 281 Table XXII.— Births and Deaths, Comparison of, 1850-1855, and 1855-1865, . 282 Comparison of Deaths, with Population in Census Years, 282 Table XXIII.— ^^es of Population 1855, 1860, 1865, and Age and Sex of Deceased during 10 years, 1856-1865, with Percentage of Deaths at each Age, . . " 283 Table XXIV. — Ages and Sex of Deceased in the Census Years, 1855, 1860, and 1865 284 Table XXV. — Ages of Population at Six Censuses, 1830-1865, with Percentage of Number at each Age, 285 SEXES. Relative Xumbers of the Sexes at each Age, . . . 286 Excess of Male Births and Deaths, 286 Comparison of Censuses as to the excess of Females, 286 Relative Numbers and Ages of each Sex, 1865, 287 Relative Xumbers of Males and Females at each of eleven Censuses, 1765-1865, Table XXYL, . . . 288 Deaths between the Ages of 20 and 50 for Five Years, 1860-1864, Table XXVII., 289 NATIVITIES OF POPULATION. Natives of Massachusetts in other States, and of other States in Mass., . . 290 Number of Natives of Mass. in other States, and of other States in Mass. in 1850 and 1860, rrt6?e XXVIII. , 291 Statistics of Population, 1850 to 1860, Table, 292 Nativity, Increase and Percentage, of Foreign Born in Mass., 1850, 1855, 1860, 1865, Table XXIX., 29-3 Children of Foreign Parents, 294 American and Foreign Births, Numbers for each of Ten Years, 1856-1865, Table XXX., 294 Mortalitii among Children under Ten Years of Age, 295 Numbers and Percentage of Foreign Population, in each County, 1855, 1860, and 1865, Table XXXI., . 297 Percentage of Foreigh Born in Towns, Table XXXII., 298 X IlsfDEX. SOCIAL STATISTICS. Page. Number of Dwellings and Families, Table, 299 Colored Population, Decrease of, and Ratio of to Total Population, ... 300 Percentage of Colored Persons in Towns, 301 Census of Colored Persons in 1776, Table by Counties, 301 Illiterate, Proportion of American and Foreign unable to read and write, . . 302 Deaf and Dumb, ^^^ Blind, Insane, Idiotic, and Paupers, 303 ConvicU, Number, Sex and Nativity of, by Counties and Towns, Table XXXIII., 305 OCCUPATIONS. 306 Occupations of Males, 1855 and 1865, Table XXXIV., Defects in Returns of Occupations, '^06 Occupations of Females, Comparison of Results as shown in Tables IV. and V., 307 Differences of the Methods employed, 307 Comparison of (Totals of) Occupations, Tables IV. and V., T^Me XXXV., . . 308 Discrepancies observable accounted for, 308 APPENDIX. Account of Census Systems of the United States and Europe, by George Wingate Chase, (abridged from " Census of 1860," for the present Report,) . 311 ABSTRACT OF THE ^nm\*i of gii)fi$itxliu$(tt;si. 18 6 5. CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I.— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865. Distinguishing' by Age and Sex, the Number of Inhabitants STATE AND COUNTIES. Population. Sex. MASSACHUSETTS, BAKNSTABLE, . BERKSHIRE, BRISTOL, . DUKES, . ESSEX, . FRAXKLIN, . HAMPDEy, . HAMPSHIRE, . MIDDLESEX, NANTUCKET, . NORFOLK, . PLYMOUTH, SUFFOLK, . WORCESTER, . i Totals, Males. Females ( Totals, \ Males, ( Female.i f Totals, \ Males, ' Females ( Totals, J Males, ( Females ( Totals, I Males, . ( Females Totals, Males. Females (Totals, j Males, . ( Females ( Totals, ] Males, , ( Females I Totals, < Males, . ( Females ( Totals, < Males, ( Females ( Totals, I Males. . ( Females f Totals, < Males. ( Females I Totals, < Males, ( F'emales (Totals, j Males, ( Females ( Totals, \ Males, . ( Females Totals. 1,267,031 602,010 665,021 34,610 17,043 17,567 56,944 27.724 29,220 89,395 42.786 46,609 4,200 2,047 2,153 171,034 80,164 90,870 31,340 15,459 15,881 64,570 30,566 34,004 39.269 18.6.55 20,614 220,384 104.115 116,269 4,748 2,158 2,590 116,306 54.796 61,510 63.107 30.772 32,335 208,212 96,.529 111,683 162.912 79.196 83,716 Under 1 23,719 11,974 11,745 584 298 286 895 451 444 1.612 828 784 55 28 27 3,194 1,638 1,556 484 255 229 1,S09 634 675 690 353 337 4,039 1,959 2,080 61 33 28 2.312 1,149 1,163 1,105 566 539 4,162 2,145 2,017 3,217 1.037 1,580 1 to 2 3 to to 3 4 4 to 5 25.329 12,898 12,431 27,158 13,643 13,515 28,349 14,161 14,188 630 327 303 720 343 377 740 368 372 1,404 701 703 1,302 666 636 1,395 712 683 1,715 857 858 1,801 909 892 1,975 1,013 962 64 34 30 65 32 83 87 39 48 3,234 1,627 1,607 3,378 1,707 1,671 3.723 1,846 1,877 626 307 319 637 329 308 663 322 341 1,290 657 633 1,374 705 669 1,368 698 670 765 386 379 740 363 377 883 431 452 4,774 2.473 2,301 4,984 2.480 2,504 5,083 2,517 2,566 62 28 34 56 21 35 64 37 27 2,428 1,220 1,208 2.695 1,361 1,334 2,794 1,419 1,375 1,190 620 570 1,2.57 621 636 1,352 677 675 3,822 2,003 1,819 4.543 2:-J88 2,255 4,438 2,205 2,233 3,325 1,658 1,667 3,606 1,818 1,788 3.784 1.877 1,907 29,388 14.735 14,653 715 394 321 1,398 669 729 1.911 962 949 72 35 37 3,871 1,930 1,941 696 356 840 1,444 705 739 887 428 459 5.390 2,700 2,690 58 31 27 2.929 1,452 1,477 1,480 746 734 4.581 2,280 2,301 3.956 2,047 1,909 AGE AND SEX. POPULATIOX BY AGE AND SEX. in each County ami Town in Massachusetts, Jujie 1, 1865. to 10 10 15 30 30 40 60 60 70 80 e • o to to to to to to to to to o H 15 30 30 40 50 60 70 80 00 o a o a 143.391 126.691 71,777 63,853 71,614 62,838 3,577 1.831 1,746 6,875 3,500 3,375 9,859 4.924 4,935 185 183 18,870 9.607 9,363 3,422 1,709 1,713 7,061 3,560 3,611 4,374 2,234 2,140 25,. 535 12.735 12,800 220 178 14.000 7,027 6,973 7,217 3.653 3,564 3,778 1,950 1,828 6,014 3,079 2,935 9,181 4,670 4,611 364 201 163 16,541 8.239 8,302 3.262 1.729 1,533 6.147 3,088 3,059 3.957 2,024 1,933 117,171 65.281 61,890 3.485 1,735 1,750 5,663 2.638 3,025 8.n9 4,187 4,532 421 209 212 15.861 7.356 8,505 3044 1,587 1,457 5,966 2,789 3,177 3,654 1,709 1,945 21,749 19,853 10,871 9.3.30 10,878 10,523 396 199 197 12,110 6.093 6,017 6.387 3,199 3,188 22.890 I 19,819 11,267 I 9,848 11,623 1 9,971 18.945 ' 16,986 9.435 I 8,763 9,510 I 8.223 424 189 235 10,522 4,824 6,698 5,665 2.750 2,815 18,794 8,527 10,267 15,200 7.451 7,749 225,506 96.027 129,479 5.658 2,681 2,977 9.371 4,182 5,189 14.866 6,548 8,318 665 304 361 185,543 142.831 84,905 71,571 100,638 71.260 4,535 2,124 2,411 3,641 1.809 1,832 96,446 59,216 48,176 27,702 48.270 31,514 3.057 1.610 1,547 7,304 6,252 4.343 3.349 ' 3,226 i 2,242 3,965 I 3,026 I 2,091 12.558 ' 10,120 ' 7,521 5,762 ' 5,0.33 3.785 6,796 6,087 3,736 589 282 307 498 252 246 32.211 ! 25,487 13.681 j 11,628 18,5-30 , 13,869 427 204 223 2,102 1,028 1,074 2,920 1,478 1,442 4,623 2.177 2,446 312 164 158 26,675 7,563 728 11,464 2.977 215 15,211 4,586 513 1,046 280 24 482 1.33 7 564 147 17 1,318 375 43 616 160 15 702 2.183 215 621 28 60 4.940 2,252 2,688 12,071 5.085 6,986 6,641 2,775 3,866 39,111 16.313 22,798 658 252 406 19,533 7.995 11,543 9.845 4,513 5,332 43,219 17,601 25,618 3,959 1,838 2,121 9 661 4.485 6,176 924 ! 255 I 20 1,259 I 366 40 148 64 84 53 21 32 18,429 ' 12,939 ' 8.279 3,687 ' 1.085 9,042 I 6,173 3,813 j 1,478 i 403 9,387 ' 6,766 ' 4,466 ' 2,209 ' 682 7.299 3,668 3,631 4.695 2,289 2,406 2,957 1.371 l,5ti6 5,259 i 4,397 3,242 I 2,333 2 405 2,176 1,572 1.144 2,854 I 2,221 1,670 1,189 33,176 25,420 15,123 12,826 18,053 12,594 522 222 300 16,766 7.509 9,257 8.743 4,051 4,692 34,585 15,652 18,933 26,712 22,399 11,845 10,475 14,867 11,924 559 240 319 13,202 6,731 6,471 I 6.805 ! 3.449 j 3,356 ' 24,195 11.913 12,282 18.502 9,400 9,102 ; 16,189 8,177 8,012 607 289 318 8,66.8 4.398 4,270 5.554 21787 2,767 ' 13.570 6,769 6,801 9,391 4,260 5,131 419 193 226 5,155 2,320 2,835 3,961 1,923 2,038 6,657 3,010 3,647 1,354 I 857 600 153 754 204 1,138 630 608 346 91 155 4,084 1,203 1,710 470 2,374 I 733 I 12,903 8.169 6,623 3,892 6,280 j 4,277 295 129 166 2.286 977 1,309 1,925 889 1,036 2,287 813 1,474 n 30 47 671 232 439 611 276 335 584 192 392 3,881 ! 1,093 1,738 I 437 2,143 656 44 12 32 j 59 15 44 112 28 84 81 11 20 24 17 118 87 81 6 1 5 66 i 4 13 53 4 25 1302 4 647 21 655 - 38 - 23 - I 16 88 2 24 I - 64 2 3.512 2,741 I 1,93.8 1,043 ' S07 45 2 1,806 1,358 939 614 : 124 , 24 | - 1,706 1,383 999 629 | 183 21 | 2 80 39 41 69 32 87 4 2 2 155 72 83 19 10 9 185 78 107 39 27 12 4 ' 281 - 134 4 147 86 44 42 160 76 84 65 39 26 4 1 3 117 70 47 4 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, COUHTIES AND TOWNS, Population. Totals. Sex. Barnstable Co., Barnstable, Brewster, Chatham, Dennis, Eastham, Falmouth, Harwich, Orleans, Provincetown, Sandwich, . Truro, . Wellileet, . Yarmouth, . Bebkshire Co., Adams, Alford, . • • 34,610 4,928 1,456 2,624 3,592 757 2,283 3,540 1,585 3,472 4,158 1,447 2,296 2,472 56,944 8,298 461 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. ]\Ia. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 17,043 17,567 2,359 2,569 696 760 1,288 1,336 1,753 1,839 391 366 1,140 1,143 1,788 1,752 755 830 1,754 1,718 2,047 2,111 703 744 1,172 1,124 1,197 1,275 27,724 29,220 3,989 4,309 236 225 Under 1 1 to 3 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 298 286 30 51 12 7 40 16 21 34 6 7 10 9 43 33 10 11 36 27 32 37 16 14 21 23 21 17 451 444 88 89 327 303 43 37 14 15 29 21 24 35 11 9 23 7 39 39 8 13 31 30 52 44 15 13 23 15 15 25 701 703 63 64 3 2 343 368 377 372 42 51 16 22 26 28 38 39 3 8 15 15 48 39 17 13 38 46 48 44 11 17 19 23 22 32 666 636 81 82 4 4 53 60 12 13 29 28 49 50 7 8 19 16 41 35 18 18 36 37 53 57 13 17 23 19 15 14 712 683 82 98 7 5 394 321 53 33 16 20 45 33 41 42 14 9 17 12 43 27 14 8 34 42 50 43 18 12 26 22 23 18 669 729 103 101 8 6 AGE AND SEX. 5 Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Contlnned. 5 to lO 10 to 15 15 to ao 30 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to «0 60 to 70 70 80 to I to 80 90 Si H 1 o © ©■ e H u o > O a 1,831 1,746 1,950 1,828 1,735 1,750 2,681 2,977 2,124 2,411 1,809 1,832 1,510 1,547 1,028 1,074 482 564 133 147 7 17 - 23 15 277 232 234 254 244 239 350 438 277 365 271 277 228 252 160 161 79 94 16 22 2 2 - 1 73 81 75 77 66 76 112 120 87 102 71 69 59 67 47 60 28 23 6 6 2 2 - — 128 138 153 152 126 134 194 207 172 201 125 126 112 119 68 80 35 42 6 10 1 - - 203 200 215 197 183 198 281 292 205 245 193 190 155 148 89 97 42 50 13 18 1 4 - - 37 31 49 30 38 30 54 58 59 52 26 36 36 38 35 29 11 IS 5 3 - - - 96 107 113 100 117 118 178 197 127 130 113 135 114 114 101 116 56 42 24 16 1 1 - 16 8 205 200 228 199 187 200 296 314 226 226 185 173 124 116 65 81 48 59 10 11 - - 66 64 86 89 69 87 130 117 85 129 92 89 69 82 63 60 20 41 7 9 - - 1 177 182 169 162 152 153 328 347 280 280 204 178 161 119 73 81 29 27 6 7 - - - 242 230 256 247 208 199 253 327 228 267 231 247 185 172 131 118 49 58 27 19 1 1 - 1 1 65 63 85 76 82 72 107 135 91 97 71 68 60 73 43 55 19 22 4 6 2 - 3 2 125 122 148 114 129 119 214 204 150 151 106 100 87 106 65 64 33 31 3 9 2 - - 137 96 139 131 134 125 184 221 137 166 121 144 120 141 88 72 33 57 6 11 2 - 2 3 3,500 3,375 3,079 2,935 2,638 3,025 4,182 5,189 3,349 3,955 3,226 3,026 2 242 2',091 1,478 1,442 616 702 160 215 15 28 1 1 39 41 460 478 417 431 424 524 793 927 503 582 436 424 296 293 152 138 52 43 13 22 3 1 - 23 12 21 10 25 15 23 30 33 39 29 27 24 25 24 24 18 15 14 11 4 8 1 - 3 4 6 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of llassachuseffs, COCSTIBS AND TOWX8. Population. Totals. Sex. Berkshire — Con. Becket, '-' ( Cheshire, Clarksburg, Dalton, • • Egremont, . Florida, Gt. Barrington, . Hancock, Hinsdale, Lanesborough, Lee, Lenox, . Monterey, . Mt. Washington, . New Ashford, New Marlborough, Otis, . . . 1,393 1,650 530 1,187 928 1,173 3,920 937 1,517 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 1,294 ^^^^• 4,035 1,660 737 237 178 1,619 956 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 701 692 825 825 283 247 547 590 443 485 720 453 1,774 2,146 466 471 720 797 642 652 1,870 2,165 813 847 376 361 122 115 95 83 809 840 486 470 Under 1 18 11 24 19 10 4 14 9 7 8 15 25 27 34 8 10 16 18 13 18 18 24 11 20 9 6 10 7 4 3 1 to 3 2 to 3 3 to 4 19 16 20 16 15 16 18 21 17 25 31 22 12 6 10 11 12 5 5 9 16 18 14 12 4 10 10 3 10 11 4 9 15 9 16 13 47 46 39 55 49 39 9 10 7 7 7 13 21 18 15 12 15 17 17 21 11 14 21 21 44 60 44 33 54 51 21 12 22 17 24 12 10 5 7 12 13 11 3 4 5 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 3 5 24 16 27 18 26 24 13 9 8 12 20 9 AGE AND SEX. Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 10 15 SO 30 40 50 60 ■70 80 M i to to to to to to to to to to 2 u c 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 9 > ft O S 104: 97 110 122 41 28 74 66 44 57 64 56 226 242 53 55 70 94 88 89 262 247 96 93 47 38 13 13 13 8 118 111 57 62 84 80 70 50 89 88 68 104 76 83 73 48 39 37 7 IS 4 5 - 85 91 72 65 123 123 96 125 112 84 64 45 30 32 17 22 9 4 3 - 31 20 26 16 41 56 23 31 28 27 26 14 15 13 5 5 3 - 61 65 45 46 76 122 69 74 60 60 52 49 30 23 12 17 2 2 .- - 47 39 56 51 65 72 47 70 54 49 36 51 38 42 13 10 2 5 - - 47 49 101 47 198 76 90 71 85 39 44 20 16 16 9 8 1 5 - - 188 211 164 227 245 377 202 307 236 235 156 141 102 120 35 54 14 11 1 2 - 62 54 49 46 66 62 50 58 55 42 43 29 29 44 10 19 5 8 3 - 80 80 79 75 131 147 75 102 82 77 51 61 45 42 19 22 4 6 1 - i 51 64 52 56 104 90 83 97 83 69 45 48 38 26 18 17 2 4 1 - 215 242 191 235 251 390 235 282 216 223 156 173 100 88 36 35 5 10 1 2 - 96 82 82 96 98 134 93 124 101 •91 67 59 45 47 24 29 5 7 1 ~ 39 30 29 38 51 61 46 37 33 42 39 29 29 25 9 11 4 1 2 - 16 20 14 15 21 16 8 9 10 11 12 8 11 4 4 6 - - 1 8 7 8 6 14 15 14 12 11 11 3 4 7 4 3 2 1 - - 87 72 70 77 89 131 111 119 84 87 50 55 68 65 21 24 5 7 V. - 42 53 35 31 60 89 61 54 70 49 44 34 30 33 18 21 7 4 1 : 1 1 1 - 1 4 12 - 1 1 3 1 2 8 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of 3fassachusetts, POPULATIOl ^, Under 1 2 3 to 4 4 to 5 Counties and Towns. Totals. Sex. 1 2 3 Berkshire — Con. Peru, . 494 Ma. Fe. 254 240 2 6 6 5 9 7 6 3 7 8 Pittsfield, . 9,676 Ma. Fe. 4,661 5,015 - 203 200 123 100 112 119 117 131 Richmond, . 944 Ma. Fe. 480 464 1 12 6 13 3 13 11 17 14 19 10 Sandisfield, . 1,411 Ma. Fe. 725 686 13 9 12 14 22 11 16 8 17 13 Savoy, . 866 Ma. Fe. 431 435 9 6 7 6 8 12 18 8 9 10 Sheffield, 2,459 Ma. Fe. 1,188 1,271 31 25 21 23 28 30 33 26 29 31 Stockbridge, 1,967 Ma. Fe. 871 1,096 14 19 28 21 20 26 24 25 16 28 Tyringham, . 650 Ma. Fe. 306 344 6 9 9 11 3 8 9 14 5 8 Washington, 859 Ma. Fe. 438 421 13 11 11 16 13 13 10 18 12 16 West Stockbridge, 1,620 Ma. Fe. 842 778 31 22 24 26 23 25 15 24 18 19 Williamstown, 2,555 Ma. Fe. 1,220 1,335 20 19 20 30 30 35 28 34 25 29 Windsor, 753 Ma. Fe. 391 362 8 5 6 7 14 6 4 4 8 8 Bristol Co., 89,395 ]\Ia. Fe. 42,786 46,609 828 784 857 858 909 892 1,013 962 962 949 Acushnet, . 1,251 Ma. Fe. 596 655 2 16 12 9 9 16 9 9 12 Attleborough, 6,200 Ma. Fe. 2,954 3,246 59 45 52 52 60 61 68 70 69 66 Berkley, 847 Ma. Fe. 396 451 3 7 9 5 6 8 6 5 7 4 Dartmouth, . 3,435 Ma. Fe. 1,663 1,772 6 13 26 21 35 22 37 31 35 40 AGE AND SEX. 9 Classified ly Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 lO to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to ■70 TO to 80 80 to 90 e e H o e e H > o o s 34 20 30 22 24 19 30 41 26 23 17 29 27 26 20 11 13 15 2 3 1 2 _ - 587 555 533 510 420 564 759 993 647 717 547 491 328 331 188 191 79 85 16 25 1 3 - 1 57 59 62 37 37 50 45 56 50 62 71 52 41 42 30 30 9 25 3 6 1 1 - - 89 85 93 SO 64 62 82 97 75 102 94 67 75 62 47 41 19 27 6 8 1 - _ 56 59 52 39 30 41 48 63 51 62 59 45 35 33 26 28 14 14 8 9 - - 1 133 130 139 120 111 128 154 224 144 151 124 149 92 86 88 86 45 45 12 13 1 3 1 2 1 123 114 106 113 77 112 107 183 114 155 84 117 78 80 49 63 23 30 6 10 2 — _ 46 ■38 28 41 25 29 43 49 35 42 38 27 22 25 24 25 13 12 5 1 - . 73 63 57 47 41 41 40 52 48 52 51 44 37 26 14 14 13 7 5 1 — - - 118 92 99 69 62 57 113 120 102 112 99 96 76 42 43 43 19 25 5 1 _ - 164 158 158 123 123 143 165 238 114 150 136 135 113 119 77 74 32 32 14 12 1 - 1 3 59 36 41 29 34 48 48 58 40 42 50 46 37 34 30 22 11 11 1 6 - - - 4,924 4,935 4,570 4,611 4,187 4,532 6,548 8,318 5,762 6,796 5,033 5,087 3,785 3,736 2,177 2,446 924 1,259 255 366 20 40 1 32 37 72 63 63 71 71 75 68 92 59 84 67 76 77 73 39 44 21 23 8 10 1 - 337 357 340 291 268 314 465 585 410 499 336 360 262 251 145 168 61 92 18 30 1 _ 4 4 39 44 41 61 44 40 46 79 47 55 52 47 42 39 31 32 20 18 2 7 - - 1 167 182 161 160 167 185 237 265 184 218 215 211 172 174 126 125 68 92 23 25 2 3 - 2 5 10 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of 3fassachiisefis, Population. Tnder 1 1 to 2 3 3 to 4 4 CorSTIES AND TOWKS. Totals. Sex. j to 5 Bristol — Con. Dighton, 1,813 ]\Ia. Fe. 1 1 858 955 17 24 19 19 17 11 14 23 19 21 Easton, 3,076 Ma. Fe. 1,546 1,530 51 46 39 36 34 47 43 37 56 34 Fairhaven, . 2,547 Ma. Fe. 1,213 1,334 24 15 15 19 16 23 20 18 34 16 Fall River, . 17,481 Ala. Fe. 8,333 9,148 209 194 131 194 194 221 219 222 206 193 ' 1st Ward, . 3,191 Ma. Fe. 1,641 1,550 41 33 35 43 38 41 59 50 37 33 2d « . 4,109 Ma. Fe. 1,898 . 2,211 ! 55 48 35 45 60 45 40 63 49 53 •a 3d « . 3,108 Ma. Fe. 1,432 1,676 j 28 48 19 26 26 47 36 41 41 42 B 4th « . 2,952 Ma. Fe. 1,391 1,561 32 30 24 37 33 47 41 31 36 30 5th « . 2,031 Ma. Fe. 939 1,092 27 17 11 17 17 16 23 15 22 21 .Gth " . 2,090 Ma. Fe. 1,032 1,058 26 18 7 26 20 25 20 22 21 14 Freetown, . 1,485 Ma. Fe. 746 739 10 6 17 11 18 10 24 12 8 16 Mansfield, 2,130 Ma. Fe. 1,002 1,128 18 15 28 18 21 18 33 25 20 31 New Bedford, 20,853 Ma. Fe. . 9,664 11,189 197 197 174 175 214 168 218 208 185 227 ' 1st Ward, . 3,673 Ma. Fe. 1,811 1,862 34 30 35 37 37 36 55 50 34 43 2d « . 3,774 Ma. Fe. 1,773 2,001 40 35 28 33 33 24 31 38 37 37 h >> PS 3d » . 3,073 Ma. Fe. 1,392 , 1,681 32 23 17 24 32 20 24 27 26 33 4th " . 3,132 Ma. Fe. 1,392 1,740 31 34 30 24 27 24 30 25 33 33 5th " . 3,239 Ma. Fe. 1,386 1,853 17 27 22 26 39 23 30 25 18 33 .6th " . 3,962 Ma. Fe. 1,910 2,052 43 48 42 31 46 41 48 43 37 48 AGE AND SEX. 11 Classijied hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 10 lo 20 30 40 50 60 70 e 80 % llf to to to to to to to to to to o 10 13 20 30 40 50 60 ■70 80 90 © I* Ove Unit 93 87 171 198 120 120 1,065 1,002 228 197 254 246 186 197 184 164 99 92 114 106 98 70 111 128 1 86 I 88 89 ' 105 1,080 991 1,125 1,065 198 207 214 205 158 149 139 162 138 149 i 233 ! 253 I 219 192 169 169 121 161 138 167 136 170 208 206 181 149 116 122 957 ' 960 I 199 ' 183 1 199 224 176 184 170 164 93 94 120 111 80 91 97 120 124 125 125 123 827 978 167 157 172 247 125 177 134 169 95 122 134 106 68 60 85 91 912 1,128 190 184 169 224 133 181 128 173 123 184 169 182 130 151 218 252 162 238 1,339 1,700 256 254 843 441 232 280 196 300 156 239 156 186 108 128 141 184 1,573 2,194 286 331 309 386 238 336 203 363 244 390 293 388 115 122 220 219 154 180 1,099 1,323 205 224 287 325 183 232 186 222 128 169 110 151 81 99 137 159 1,402 1,736 247 274 233 294 196 249 223 283 214 306 289 330 89 103 162 127 164 155 938 921 195 161 182 195 169 182 164 170 118 108 110 105 83 72 115 110 1,230 1,323 206 224 227 245 198 212 193 232 169 191 237 219 85 79 126 122 I 147 123 180 161 121 137 132 120 117 43 58 72 91 129 ' 74 138 92 677 658 129 102 123 158 122 108 111 92 90 105 102 93 69 67 94 107 25 41 37 31 44 49 352 96 379 151 45 52 75 83 70 57 69 44 49 61 54 48 53 61 73 860 444 832 518 77 81 71 97 77 85 56 63 83 153 i 115 4 14 20 28 16 72 25 163 138 SO 77 19 29 13 23 24 32 24 30 28 35 144 228 37 42 24 44 14 31 23 28 27 46 19 37 1 9 8 14 16 24 23 44 3 6 4 8 3 12 4 6 8 12 11 12 33 57 6 6 6 9 5 11 5 7 8 13 3 11 \-- 1 - 2 - 11 13 - 2 - 1 1 1 2 1 12 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860. Table I. — Populajtion of llassachusetfs, COrKTIES AND TOTTNS. rOPCLATION. Totals. Sex. Bristol — Con. Norton, Raynham, . Eeboboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swanzey, Taunton, 1st Ward, 2(1 3d " 4th " § I otb " Gth " 7th " ^Sth " Westport, Dukes County, Edgartown, . 1,709 1,868 1,843 928 1,789 1,336 16,005 2,129 1,633 2,589 1,524 1,920 2,142 1,673 2,395 2,799 4,200 1,846 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 883 960 Ma. Fe. 467 461 Ma. Fe. 937 852 Ma. Fe. 657 679 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma- Fe. 817 892 913 955 7,753 8,252 1,028 1,101 761 872 1,234 1,355 693 831 1,010 910 1,106 1,036 817 856 1,104 1,291 1,388 1,411 2,047 2,153 876 970 Under 1 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 12 17 20 10 16 20 21 20 11 10 32 32 18 18 27 15 9 10 17 21 16 15 15 18 11 7 9 4 6 9 12 5 11 11 "28 27 29 23 28 25 1 12 9 13 16 11 9 149 145 189 162 160 160 171 186 19 16 21 29 21 13 22 27 14 16 19 7 11 24 14 14 29 34 36 28 29 35 34 32 17 7 17 12 9 12 11 16 20 19 31 22 22 18 32 21 24 28 31 31 26 25 25 35 16 7 13 17 19 14 18 20 10 18 21 16 23 19 15 21 30 20 24 31 27 33 30 24 28 27 34 30 32 33 39 48 13 11 15 9 14 16 16 20 4 to 3 18 19 14 21 13 13 6 9 24 23 11 10 197 171 21 21 15 14 39 33 11 16 32 26 24 34 27 11 28 16 31 23 35 37 15 20 AGE AND SEX. 13 Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 13 13 to 30 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 6 O a o M a 94 80 88 S9 84 69 100 151 93 105 84 113 83 89 58 67 33 33 12 9 1 1 - - 108 100 76 90 94 91 164 164 113 133 97 111 85 78 44 51 20 32 9 9 - - 1 94 90 89 97 94 88 122 131 89 105 87 104 105 105 64 80 53 59 13 15 2 3 - 1 6 48 34 36 40 44 34 60 77 50 60 58 50 46 50 47 44 25 26 7 10 1 - 2 1 111 89 101 91 81 67 132 137 142 129 119 86 59 65 44 41 23 31 4 6 - - 1 1 75 64 59 64 70 53 90 103 74 89 71 74 69 61 56 72 37 36 8 14 4 - 1 875 961 841 802 811 773 1,194 1,483 1,150 1,303 907 889 625 626 330 364 116 179 34 42 4 5 1 - 105 122 129 118 119 117 152 220 172 163 119 114 80 82 33 42 12 14 3 2 1 _ ._ 96 90 57 81 79 97 132 164 130 156 95 88 58 66 25 38 15 14 1 3 - - _ 156 187 135 137 111 134 183 247 201 215 137 125 84 78 48 51 11 14 5 1 — _ 63 85 79 78 82 65 127 184 90 129 73 87 60 69 32 41 15 23 7 7 _ _ - 131 125 111 107 97 67 127 107 130 148 119 109 84 72 48 38 18 24 8 4 2 1 __ 138 141 115 89 111 69 167 158 159 167 140 131 91 66 45 42 8 15 2 5 - - ^ 86 103 100 67 81 74 124 140 96 126 85 S3 70 82 47 58 25 43 10 9 2 ^ - 100 108 115 125 131 150 182 263 172 199 139 • 152 98 111 52 54 12 32 3- 7 3 — - 160 141 167 159 130 133 199 204 143 178 159 155 120 122 99 94 49 73 17 17 1 3 - 2 1 185 183 201 1.63 209 212 304 361 282 307 252 246 204 223 154 158 64 84 21 32 1 7 - 2 2 78 70 83 69 87 102 124 174 118 147 120 114. 91 87 62 74 30 43 10 11 3 - — 14 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 3 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 Counties and Towns. Totals^ Sex. Dukes — Con. Chilmark, 548 Ma. Fe. 273 275 4 6 6 3 3 6 10 6 4 5 Gosnold, 108 Ma. Fe. 58 50 - 1 1 2 2 1 Tisbury, 1,696 Ma. Fe. 840 858 11 10 12 18 14 11 13 20 14 11 Essex County, . 171,034 Ma. Fe. 80,164 90,870 1,638 1,556 1,627 1,607 1,707 1,671 1,846 1,877 1,930 1,941 Amesbury, . 4,181 Ma. Fe. 1,984 2,197 46 42 34 48 37 36 49 37 47 33 Andover, 5,314 Ma. Fe. 2,516 2,798 \ 40 43 60 55 54 50 85 54 56 64 Beverly, 5,942 Ma. Fe. 2,834 3,108 69 38 68 61 59 59 44 68 75 57 Boxford, 868 Ma. Fe. 421 447 3 6 5 7 9 4 11 5 5 10 Bradford, 1,566 Ma. Fe. 728 ■ 838 7 9 15 7 17 20 13 19 17 19 Danvers, 5,144 ]\Ia. Fe. 2,515 2,629 67 77 55 55 64 64 60 56 68 74 Essex, . 1,630 ^la. Fe. 839 791 12 13 12 11 17 17 24 16 20 26 Georgetown, 1,926 Ma. Fe. 924 1,002 17 10 12 24 22 10 15 23 22 11 Gloucester, . 11,937 Ma. Fo. 6,003 5,934 130 103 138 139 159 140 155 170 161 174 Groveland, . 1,619 ]\Ia. Fe. 778 841 15 18 16 18 16 21 18 13 18 19 Hamilton, 799 Ma. Fe. 386 413 4 5 6 8 8 6 7 8 6 7 Haverhill, . 10,740 Ma. Fe. 5,120 5,620 77 69 104 141 91 118 102 111 118 126 Ipswich, 3,311 Ma. Fe. 1,.539 1,772 - 22 22 23 29 29 34 29 31 AGE AND SEX. 15 • Classified hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 lO to 13 15 to so 20 to 30 SO to 40 40 to 50 50 to oo OO to TO yo to 80 80 to oo 9 9 O 9 6 9 H > O s 25 23 27 20 32 31 39 38 31 38 28 27 20 31 31 21 9 13 3 6 1 1 - - 6 3 6 6 10 5 9 6 5 11 6 6 10 5 2 1 2 — 2 - - 76 87 85 68 80 74 132 143 128 111 98 99 83 100 59 62 25 26 8 15 1 - 2 2 9,507 9,363 8,239 8,302 7,356 8,505 13,681 18,530 11,628 13,859 9,042 9,387 6,173 6,766 3,813 4,466 1,478 2,209 403 682 24 64 2 72 83 207 210 167 174 194 191 331 489 299 308 228 238 170 186 101 112 47 54 9 22 1 4 - 17 13 299 325 252 256 245 222 364 555 345 409 293 290 206 220 139 169 56 65 15 15 1 7 5 323 282 278 262 266 304 485 583 356 409 317 366 245 290 144 204 84 90 19 32 2 3 — - 54 43 62 50 36 44 40 58 31 58 65 56 45 41 36 32 13 24 5 8 1 1 _ 76 89 79 76 70 75 128 160 103 116 79 90 57 65 45 62 21 22 1 8- - _ 1 292 314 286 256 239 233 442 483 330 377 256 291 204 182 106 98 39 47 7 19 3 - _ 99 77 86 60 59 62 118 135 133 119 86 84 83 70 50 57 23 27 16 17 — *" 1 107 103 87 112 87 82 143 166 124 147 101 105 91 96 74 69 13 31 7 11 2 1 - 1 771 735 585 569 537 538 996 1,118 945 948 641 545 413 354 240 231 101 131 28 36 3 3 _ - 100 71 65 80 64 71 133 170 114 112 81 84 62 79 51 52 18 25 6 2 ~" 1 1 36 45 39 38 27 37 55 64 57 52 45 43 40 44 35 25 12 25 I _ 603 598 479 438 472 514 1,050 1,246 852 933 532 541 348 360 193 259 85 129 12 34 1 2 _ 1 1 162 150 173 155 135 233 242 291 187 250 169 175 183 180 115 124 55 62 15 31 2 " 3 16 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Counties akd Towns. rOPULATIOJf. Totals. Sex. Essex — Con. Lawrence, . 1st Ward, 2d " 3d « 4tb " 5tli « 6th " Lynn, . 1st Ward, 2d « 3d « I i 4th " 5th « 6th " 7th " Lynnfield, . Manchester, . Marblehead, . Methuen, 21,698 3,841 4,737 5,437 4,229 2,104 1,350 20,747 363 898 3,716 5,210 4,633 4,997 930 725 1,643 7,308 2,576 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. INIa. Fe. Ma. Fe. ]\Ia. Fe. IMa. Fe. :Ma. Fe. IMa. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 9,348 12,350 1,631 2,210 1,950 2,787 2,325 3,112 1,744 2,485 1,028 1,076 670 680 9.759 10,988 177 186 462 436 1,779 1,937 2,442 2,768 2,153 2,480 2,308 2,689 438 492 355 370 794 849 3,589 3,719 1,210 1,366 Under | 1 to 1 I 2 217 237 35 45 41 57 57 50 45 54 29 20 10 11 i 223 222 4 5 11 10 37 39 67 54 46 45 52 62 6 7 5 2 18 12 104 85 21 26 2 to 3 3 to 4 196 227 216 205 32 45 48 39 34 48 30 51 46 56 53 43 41 40 37 40 24 20 29 18 19 18 19 14 205 203 210 204 3 4 7 10 4 9 9 25 27 39 36 56 55 36 57 44 47 53 36 57 57 58 46 10 11 11 13 6 5 12 11 71 37 26 24 6 4 16 14 87 87 22 26 217 227 33 53 44 42 55 59 43 32 29 23 13 18 224 243 10 5 11 16 51 37 47 65 40 43 55 66 10 11 6 9 19 17 89 89 28 23 AGE AND SEX. 17 Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 10 15 SO 30 40 50 60 70 80 2 i 9 to to to to to to to to to to o r^ w o s 10 15 20 30 40 50 «o 70 80 90 01 > O 1= 1,073 1,081 175 171 217 225 240 270 ' 203 208 121 118 117 89 975 1,013 154 150 206 228 217 236 206 210 101 104 91 85 875 1,443 151 268 182 366 218 343 171 289 90 109 63 68 1,908 3,542 375 688 401 793 559 933 298 752 178 263 97 113 1,448 1,995 259 350 306 430 353 534 277 412 183 183 70 86 1,070 1,105 166 168 244 258 272 286 192 220 124 103 72 70 546 560 87 102 113 125 111 130 117 98 65 50 53 55 279 317 55 69 63 74 58 93 50 42 23 21 30 18 64 107 11 16 10 28 19 17 12 26 8 10 4 10 13 27 4 5 3 5 3 4 2 5 1 4 2 2 -113 120 4 5 4 1 8 - 5 7 1,234 1,194 21 31 54 51 250 216 283 265 261 261 309 307 56 63 43 33 1,019 1,013 20 19 50 41 203 189 218 236 206 204 263 255 59 69 32 36 841 983 16 22 54 34 147 184 203 238 170 228 206 216 45 61 38 35 1,807 2,364 30 35 77 78 295 383 562 692 427 583 359 524 57 69 58 67 1,476 1,764 23 26 70 250 307 391 466 373 410 307 422 60 63 40 56 1,083 1,139 21 14 51 47 209 214 262 277 219 238 274 283 47 66 38 40 654 714 11 6 26 29 130 134 159 171 141 182 152 167 35 25 43 46 395 457 10 7 24 26 86 92 74 90 86 102 96 121 19 19 24 21 125 212 2 3 4 7 14 40 22 45 34 43 40 66 9 8 9 6 25 47 1 1 1 3 5 4 7 9 5 10 4 20 2 3 2 5 8 10 1 2 4 3 4 6 84 116 95 87 80 65 103 133 94 120 105 91 77 75 48 58 20 24 4 9 437 421 347 340 367 333 703 709 486 547 377 414 241 261 133 165 55 108 16 35 124 116 120 120 114 108 177 270 181 200 I 126 148 125 130 77 85 25 46 9 15 1 3 2 2 18 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Population. i Under 1 2 3 4 CouKTiES ASD Towns. Totals. Sex. 1 1 to 2 to 3 to 4 to 5 Essex — Con. Mlddleton, . 922 Ma. Fe. 472 : 450 8 3 13 6 6 6 12 11 14 13 Nahant, 313 ]\Ia. Fe. 148 105 3 . 5 2 5 5 2 4 3 3 4 Newbury, 1,362 Ma. Fe. 684 ' 678 12 7 10 9 14 12 11 11 14 8 Ne wburyport, 12,976 Ma. Fe. 5,875 7,101 119 96 135 125 108 102 138 119 161 160 r 1st Ward, . 2,108 Ma. Fe. 997 1,111 12 14 31 22 9 20 27 21 30 27 2d '' . 2,082 Ma. Fe. 912 1,170 17 13 18 20 2] 17 24 16 25 31 oi OS 3d » . 1,937 Ma. Fe. 827 ^ 1,110 18 13 21 18 20 10 12 15 20 20 4th " . 2,094 Ma. Fe. 935 1,159 20 10 17 15 15 17 25 17 25 19 5th " . 2,424 Ma. Fe. 1,108 1,316 30 20 26 26 24 14 28 26 33 36 .6th " . 2,331 Ma. Fe. 1,096 1,235 22 26 22 24 19 24 22 24 28 27 North Andover, . 2,622 Ma. Fe. 1,319 1,303 30 25 23 29 30 33 25 30 30 26 Eockport, 3,367 Ma. Fe. 1,700 1,667 26 25 36 35 39 32 37 45 40 38 Kowley. 1,191 Ma. Fe. 598 593 - 12 14 10 6 10 4 22 16 Salem, . 21,189 Ma. Fe. 9,288 11,901 208 215 151 147 198 180 209 256 227 227 '1st Ward, . 3,993 Ma. Fe. 1,782 2,211 43 35 28 29 34 31 44 49 38 32 2d " . 3,750 Ma. Fe. 1,602 2,148 31 31 16 15 33 20 38 46 33 30 3d " . 3,248 Ma. Fe. 1,364 1,884 28 31 25 23 34 25 23 35 30 27 4th " . 3,680 Ma. Fe. 1,559 2,121 33 32 22 23 27 39 34 38 43 48 5th " . 3,650 Ma. Fe. 1,609 2,041 : 29 42 25 24 39 32 42 47 41 37 .6th " . 2,868 Ma. Fe. 1,372 1,496 44 44 35 33 31 33 28 41 42 53 AGE AND SEX. 19 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 13 15 to 20 30 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80|« to } o 90 9 s •6 9 H u « O o c 64 57 49 49 52 37 77 76 59 68 57 40 27 32 17 30 11 13 6 8 1 — — 11 27 10 13 10 20 23 26 23 23 19 20 9 11 8 3 1 2 2 1 - - - 63 68 83. 64 69 43 109 114 93 85 57 62 61 71 43 59 25 38 •8 17 1 — 11 10 719 688 648 697 506 662 839 1,221 832 1,105 715 770 478 614 299 422 134 250 41 64 3 6 - - 133 120 111 126 90 101 124 174 152 177 123 114 71 85 47 57. 27 39 8 13 2 1 - - 108 112 108 96 74 102. 124 206 133 103 113 139 76 109 41 85 22 46 7 13 1 2 - - 93 90 107 103 59 ]13 122 212 107 153 96 137 84 94 42 69 20 49 6 13 1 : - 111 110 82 119 96 108 147 204 128 189 115 126 80 104 54 65 14 44 6 10 2 : : 134 136 109 135 94 120 173 208 100 222 129 134 88 127 58 70 16 37 6 5 - - - 140 120 131 lis 93 118 149 217 152 201 139 120 79 95 57 76 35 35 8 10 - — _ 145 112 130 116 171 110 223 257 172 194 148 132 95 119 64 70 25 34 7 14 1 2 - 177 185 177 148 137 138 283 348 251 229 189 171 140 139 116 84 40 42 11 7 1 1 - - 57 68 72 74 56 41 80 76 74 83 76 78 50 59 42 39 28 26 8 7 1 1 - 1 1,149 1,171 985 1,108 839 1,095 1,450 2,194 1,322 1,829 1,084 1,362 .756 988 498 696 154 315 54 102 12 - 4 4 247 245 190 238 148 186 296 344 237 320 202 270 139 206 98 127 25 69 13 26 4 - ^ 152 187 170 173 154 199 255 420 251 350 ■ 182 238 137 205 111 154 25 63 13 15 2 - 1 148 176 141 158 131 187 190 327 206 307 170 237 123 156 80 120 27 47 7 25 1 - I 215 202 166 205 126 168 210 381 227 325 190 267 123 156 92 142 34 70 16 22 1 - 1 2 202 179 176 186 162 222 290 470 203 314 186 199 126 162 66 80 21 38 1 6 3 - - 185 182 142 148 118 133 209 252 198 213 154 151 108 103 51 73 22 28 4 8 1 - 1 20 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, • Population. Under 1 2 3 4 Counties akd Towns. Totals. Sex. » 2 3 4 S Essex — Con. Salisbury, . 3,609 Ma. Fe. 1,665 1,944 28 29 24 29 23 34 36 27 31 33 Saugus, 2,006 Ma. Fe. 995 1,011 16 12 20 11 23 16 17 19 19 19 • South Danvers, . 6,051 Ma. Fe. 2,940 3,111 61 67 79 54 53 69 82 77 66 85 Swampscott, . 1,535 Ma. Fe. 744 791 17 10 11 4 23 20 20 14 15 18 Topsfield, 1,212 Ma. Fe. 583 629 6 13 14 11 11 12 16 13 6 16 Wenham, 918 Ma. Fe. 453 465 4 9 7 8 8 12 9 5 10 12 West Newbury, . 2,087 Ma. Fe. 1,058 1,029 25 23 27 17 23 21 25 21 34 28 Franklin Co., . 31,340 Ma. Fe. 15,459 15,881 255 229 307 319 329 308 322 341 356 340 Ashfield, 1,221 Ma. Fe. 611 610 7 6 12 12 12 8 11 5 17 12 Bernardston, 902 Ma. Fe. 434 468 7 6 5 5 6 6 4 12 9 6 Buckland, 1,922 Ma. Fe. 974 948 15 16 26 28 33 23 26 32 28 20 Charlemont, . 994 Ma. Fe. 486 508 4 4 14 6 9 10 8 10 9 11 Colrain, 1,726 Ma. Fe. 853 873 22 16 21 15 16 22 19 21 24 19 Conway, 1,538 Ma. Fe. 748 790 14 15 12 19 15 15 19 15 16 18 Deerfield, 3,038 Ma. Fe. 1,512 1,526 30 26 28 46 40 35 37 41 37 43 Erving, 576 Ma. Fe. 302 274 4 3 3 7 1 10 7 9 6 7 Gill, . 635 Ma. Fe. 308 327 6 3 4 7 7 3 4 4 1 5 AGE AND SEX. 21 Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 9 O « H u 0) > O o s it S 193 200 152 183 149 184 260 377 260 268 181 175 164 199 96 112 52 69 16 22 3 - - 118 95 110 114 80 99 167 174 128 151 131 116 89 95 50 52 22 26 2 10 1 - 2 2 343 380 288 300 276 245 452 528 425 499 375 318 243 246 130 148 55 71 10 19 1 - 1 5 76 86 69 81 81 87 132 168 117 130 93 77 47 52 26 25 13 12 4 7 — - - 69 63 54 58 59 51 84 118 81 75 55 66 63 61 39 40 19 19 3 9 - - 4 4 55 46 59 50 37 41 77 89 64 55 45 50 38 38 32 34 6 14 2 2 - - - 141 114 121 112 82 79 142 161 126 145 125 105 80 89 68 55 28 43 11 13 3 - - 1,709 1,713 1,729 1,533 1,587 1,457 2,252 2,688 1,838 2,121 1,806 1,706 1,358 1,383 939 999 514 529 124 183 24 21 10 9 59 51 58 52 51 64 92 103 65 76 79 79 73 62 45 44 21 25 8 9 1 1 1 41 44 54 48 49 43 57 72 44 53 58 65 46 49 30 33 16 21 5 5 1 _ 2 121 128 84 96 95 82 183 152 130 134 110 98 58 62 47 53 13 18 5 6 - - — 53 61 58 41 47 54 61 72 61 55 53 54 47 55 34 40 23 28 4 7 1 — — 95 87 93 99 101 78 147 161 86 112 99 88 51 68 52 56 22 25 5 5 1 - - 76 84 94 69 78 71 115 124 81 104 92 91 62 58 38 59 26 31 10 11 2 - 4 194 177 191 144 168 125 200 254 193 224 162 161 108 109 81 79 35 49 7 11 1 2 - - 41 31 45 31 29 24 . 44 53 33 32 39 30 27 18 11 12 8 4 3 - - 2 23 31 44 40 45 24 36 48 30 38 45 40 28 28 16 28 15 17 3 9 1 - 2 22 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Counties akd Towks. Population. Totals. Sex. Franklin — Con. Greenfield, . Hawlej^, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, . New Salem, . Northfield, . Orange, Piowe, . Shelburne, . Shutesbury, . Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, Whately, 3,211 687 642 914 592 191 1,574 1,116 1,660 1,909 563 1,564 788 861 901 603 1,012 ]\Ia. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 1,536 1,675 363 324 312 330 451 463 293 299 98 93 770 804 533 583 796 864 952 957 285 278 753 811 387 401 438 423 436 465 290 313 538 474 Under 1 2 3 to to to 1 2 3 4 4 to 5 24 30 4 6 5 2 6 5 5 1 13 12 6 6 7 12 18 14 3 5 16 18 11 4 7 7 4 2 17 10 32 25 7 10 5 16 13 9 8 7 4 2 5 10 9 8 18 10 15 16 4 10 15 12 10 10 6 7 12 11 8 6 11 5 40 39 30 33 7 6 8 9 7 5 8 5 8 4 10 6 2 3 7 12 1 3 3 1 14 15 18 18 8 6 18 22 21 9 7 9 16 17 10 6 11 10 23 14 20 20 3 1 14 17 9 11 10 7 10 9 8 3 8 4 2 4 12 14 12 9 5 32 41 10 8 8 12 8 4 9 4 22 18 11 10 18 17 18 21 8 8 24 19 4 8 14 11 4 3 11 8 AGE AND SEX. 23 Classified by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to lo 13 to SO 30 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to GO 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 e e 2 9 e e H c > o a 2 a 163 164 176 137 135 177 267 342 207 254 192 175 117 138 67 81 36 35 3 12 5 1 ^ 1 47 38 • 41 18 38 34 46 49 39 37 39 31 35 33 26 20 12 11 4 11 2 1 _ - 36 41 30 32 40 26 48 48 37 47 38 30 17 26 18 23 14 12 4 2 — - - 45 47 45 55 50 41 66 72 53 64 51 49 44 49 36 29 20 15 2 7 1 - - 22 32 37 31 36 32 49 34 28 19 27 33 32 19 16 13 13 1 2 2 1 - 1 9 11 10 8 13 10 16 18 13 13 10 5 9 11 7 6 2 1 1 2 - _ .. 96 91 86 85 85 73 82 122 84 102 89 94 76 72 48 49 37 25 7 9 10 4 _ 1 2 61 45 63 70 47 55 69 108 48 77 64 57 58 63 47. 38 24 18 6 10 1 - 1 1 83 107 97 82 62 74 82 133 82 98 96 105 105 82 55 68 43 30 6 9 1 1 — — 92 90 84 89 94 98 160 182 125 132 127 109 81 74 61 67 29 23 7 13 - _ ., 29 33 47 24 38 32 26 40 34 36 27 25 29 28 18 16 9 6 3 4 i — - 96 97 62 58 70 63 106 150 115 139 107 81 49 53 38 54 20 20 5 12 1 - ^ 56 47 48 . 46 30 34 45 67 34 44 44 41 35 36 29 26 15 19 3 4 1 - ^ 44 41 55 41 71 36. 66 72 41 52 47 47 41 42 23 . 26 12 23 7 4 - _ ^ 48 45 51 50 35 53 58 61 56 56 44 56 53 51 27 26 17 26 9 7 1 _ - 32 29 29 44 34 26 33 49 37 39 22 22 37 37 28 19 10 IG 6 4 I _ _ 52 61 47 43 46 28 98 82 76 75 53 46 39 47 38 31 22 18 1 5 - 1 1 24 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Popidation of IMassachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 COUMTIES AND TOWNS. Totals. Sex. to 5 Hampden Co., . 64,570 Ma. Fe. 30,566 34,004 634 675 657 633 705 669 698 670 705 739 Agawam, 1,664 Ma. Fe. 795 869 1 16 9 20 13 12* 20 10 21 Blandford, . 1,087 Ma. Fe. 542 545 11 11 8 9 11 11 8 6 9 12 Brimfield, 1,316 Ma. Fe. 641 675 13 10 9 14 12 14 9 10 12 17 Chester, 1,266 Ma. Fe. 624 642 3 12 24 10 13 20 15 11 12 Chicopee, 7,577 Ma. Fe. 3,516 4,061 93 107 80 84 91 95 88 81 84 98 Granville, 1,367 Ma. Fe. 679 688 1 4 12 23 19 17 11 12 21 16 Holland, « 368 Ma. Fe. 192 176 3 3 3 3 6 2 5 3 4 Holyoke, 5,648 Ma. Fe. 2,475 3,173 55 63 57 62 67 60 54 51 55 76 Longmeadow, 1,480 Ma. Fe. 690 790 12 12 16 13 11 13 17 19 18 16 Ludlow, 1,232 Ma. Fe. 592 640 8 12 16 11 17 11 8 16 17 13 Monson, 8,272 Ma. Fe. 1,584 1,688 1 23 33 39 32 44 32 36 42 46 30 Montgomery, 353 Ma. Fe. 178 175 1 2 2 1 3 6 3 4 5 2 Palmer, 3,080 Ma. Fe. 1,425 1,655 37 32 29 24 33 27 43 88 45 80 Russell, 618 Ma. Fe. 311 307 6 6 5 4 13 13 9 4 15 9 Soutliwick, . 1,155 Ma. Fe. 578 577 12 9 9 4 12 9 17 14 14 11 Springfield, . 22,035 Ma. Fe. 10,538 11,497 265 241 238 222 229 219 221 229 215 249 AGE AND SEX. 25 Classijied hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 3 10 15 20 30 40 50 00 70 80 % 9 to to to to to to to to to to 2 t o 10 IS 30 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 9 4» > o c P 3,550 3,511 • 85 104 58 50 67 57 84 73 381 380 86 81 25 20 325 285 61 87 75 64 269 225 18 20 168 171 39 44 60 73 1,162 1,162 3,088 3,059 103 74 56 60 . 58 55 80 73 363 335 62 62 15 24 265 277 70 52 61 64 222 182 13 18 142 170 37 37 65 56 919 989 2,789 3,177 74 84 40 48 64 72 56 60 348 366 65 52 25 14 266 393 60 83 57 78 142 153 18 20 105 160 29 20 42 40 933 1,046 5,085 6,986 4,485 5,176 111 134 95 125 89 76 55 82 85 104 76 95 90 100 70 84 592 847 525 635 83 108 109 82 30 24 16 14 433 844 376 489 102 125 95 114 77 97 179 279 29 23 181 300 31 54 79 87 2,131 2,639 80 93 161 224 23 21 215 242 44 48 77 75 1,722 1,899 3,668 3,631 98 101 73 55 85 64 71 65 386 468 55 69 14 22 276 273 87 88 76 74 152 143 30 24 2,289 2,406 78 83 44 47 67 68 58 47 278 297 65 66 23 21 136 163 66 61 35 47 112 136 10 15 179 110 184 140 34 24 61 62 1,350 1,300 21 17 53 54 683 654 1,371 1,586 61 56 48 36 53 56 32 34 143 178 53 55 13 11 85 88 38 67 32 40 85 68 14 11 88 90 20 14 48 46 310 414 600 754 22 35 22 38 24 30 15 24 52 67 30 31 10 6 20 40 28 33 27 15 34 30 7 2 38 40 4 4 23 29 104 164 153 204 9 9 9 3 7 6 8 8 10 19 6 10 3 4 5 9 9 4 6 5 14 15 2 5 9 6 2 5 6 8 17 40 11 20 78 107 4 10 2 2 25 62 2 1 2 3 37 22 26 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860. Table I. — Population of 3fassachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 2 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 COUKTIES AITD TOWNS. Totals. Sex. to 5 Han ipden — Con. '1st Ward, . 3,775 Ua. Fe. 1,821 1,954 38 55 64 46 41 50 45 46 32 50 2d " . 3,413 Ma. Fe. 1,687 1,726 37 35 26 28 25 30 24 28 38 40 3d " . 4,050 Ma. Fe. 1,979 2,071 66 41 38 40 41 45 42 40 30 47 •a 4th " . 2,879 Ma. Fe. 1,290 1,589 25 31 30 22 24 13 25 27 18 32 >> 5th " . 3,468 Ma. Fe. 1,701 1,767 i 40 40 27 31 43 37 41 45 53 34 6th " . 1,405 IMa. Fe. 655 750 26 11 18 25 16 15 14 10 16 18 7th " . 1,499 Ma. Fe. 738 : 761 i 14 17 22 15 21 15 18 19 14 15 .Sth " . 1,546 Ma. Fe. 667 ' 879 1 19 11 13 15 18 14 12 14 14 13 Tolland, 511 Ma. Fe. 261 250 4 2 8 7 4 6 8 2 7 3 Wales, . 696 Ma. Fe. 349 347 6 3 5 4 7 3 6 2 9 4 TVestfield, . 5,634 Ma. Fe. 2,620 3,014 45 57 58 49 48 65 69 62 64 68 "West Springfield, . 2,100 ]\Ia. Fe. 999 1,101 : 15 42 22 17 33 13 30 19 28 26 Wilbraham, . 2,111 Ma. Fe. 977 1,134 21 25 13 17 15 27 24 21 20 22 Hampshire Co., 39,269 Ma. Fe. 18,0.55 ' 20,614 353 337 386 379 363 377 431 452 428 459 Amherst, 3,415 Ma. Fe. 1,585 1,830 27 34 29 32 28 36 29 34 41 33 Belchertown, 2,636 Ma. Fe. 1,299 1,337 26 19 28 18 28 27 32 28 30 33 Chesterfield, 801 Ma. Fe. 411 ! 390 : i 3 4 11 7 4 6 3 •9 8 11 Cummington, 980 Ma. Fe. 466 i 514 , 9 11 5 8 10 5 11 16 6 13 AGE AND SEX. 27 Classijied hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 ao to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to TO 70 to 80 80 to 90 9 e o 9 ft H u o > O 5 217 247 179 170 157 153 295 358 287 351 249 211 130 108 46 61 20 21 4 10 2 1 17 14 139 147 118 142 153 134 467 464 293 307 201 188 103 108 42 48 8 17 1 4 1 2 - 11 4 244 212 150 164 175 184 452 509 310 347 247 233 102 99 63 75 10 27 2 6 1 - 7 1 123 131 116 114 125 142 270 418 211 281 172 186 94 94 35 64 18 28 2 4 1 - 1 2 198 195 138 151 123 151 310 367 307 288 243 211 109 108 48 71 19 32 1 5 : _ 1 1 81 63 59 69 45 73 121 180 103 118 78 77 42 40 26 34 8 12 2 4 1 - - 71 72 69 68 66 75 121 166 139 111 95 • 90 47 43 24 38 14 11 3 5 1 .„ - 89 95 90 111 89 134 95 177 72 96 65 104 56 54 26 23 7 16 2 2 — 29 34 38 37 25 25 28 34 27 32 30 23 26 22 15 9 10 11 1 3 1 — — 38 30 38 27 33 32 59 69 45 41 40 43 32 39 18 28 9 14 2 8 1 _ 7 1 280 307 278 275 223 253 392 622 403 454 354 308 212 256 114 145 68 73 9 19 1 - 2 1 127 129 96 85 91 85 141 220 147 189 117 111 74 70 49 58 20 26 9 9 1 - 1 113 115 107 107 93 93 143 200 124 138 100 130 106 103 52 82 33 42 10 9 1 1 - 2 2 2.234 2,140 2,024 1,933 1,700 1,945 2.775 3,866 2,405 2,854 2,176 2,221 1,572 1,670 1,144 1,189 530 608 91 155 7 17 . 27 12 167 160 175 171 155 191 249 323 209 270 175 208 145 150 106 112 40 58 4 17 _ — 6 1 164 145 140 144 120 118 173 224 158 161 136 140 120 132 91 92 41 42 11 9 1 5 - - 42 37 45 39 41 37 45 60 42 47 « 52 45 43 39 39 23 27 21 5 4 _ _ 1 1 56 67 55 45 30 46 55 71 67 71 59 58 35 36 38 38 17 20 6 8 1 - 6 1 28 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of 3Iassachusetfs, Population. Counties and Towns. Totals. I Sex. Hampshire — Con. Eastharapton, 2,869 Enfield, 997 Goslien, 411 Granby, 908 Greenwich, . 648 Hadley, 2,246 Hatfield, 1,405 Huntington. . 1,163 Middlefield, . 727 Korthampton, 7,925 Pelham, 737 Plainfield, 579 Prescott, 596 South Hadley, 2,099 Southampton, 1,216 Ware, . 3,374 "Westharapton, 636 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. ^la. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 1,268 1,601 463 534 204 207 463 445 304 344 1,116 '1,130 723 682 542 621 370 357 3,656 4,269 369 368 289 290 290 306 946 1,153 610 606 1,567 1,807 307 329 XJnder 1 1 to 3 3 to 3 3 to 4 40 25 3 3 5 3 7 10 2 3 28 34 27 15 12 11 10 11 76 78 5 6 5 4 27 22 14 12 14 2 4 3 35 16 6 8 4 3 4 8 24 25 16 26 10 8 7 6 71 70 6 11 1 4 6 5 22 26 4 10 4 2 9 7 6 7 23 29 10 20 15 9 11 6 79 68 2 6 6 2 7 6 20 21 30 21 11 9 9 11 38 37 40 34 13 3 9 10 31 29 4 5 3 6 14 8 2 5 36 35 18 23 13 13 7 9 90 94 3 9 4 7 4 4 29 26 13 15 44 35 6 11 AGE AND SEX. 29 Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 lO to 15 15 to 30 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to -70 70 to 80 80 to 00 1 1 9 e H o 166 153 144 147 120 217 219 409 168 222 141 144 81 95 52 55 18 25 1 6 1 ^ 1 49 49 49 56 54 48 68 89 48 70 67 67 50 60 30 40 15 16 3 3 — - 22 19 22 18 24 18 22 34 19 20 32 28 14 15 15 17 11 14 2 4 2 — 56 43 48 43 47 33 49 76 61 67 52 48 37 49 41 28 16 12 4 2 1 — 35 25 35 30 34 23 34 57 26 47 43 42 33 42 37 30 12 19 2 4 - — — 117 128 124 87 108 96 193 204 157 172 125 113 77 87 54 53 22 30 4 10 1 - — 96 84 67 58 63 40 142 120 97 99 85 63 39 42 30 37 17 27 2 4 — — 2 62 58 56 63 41 64 72 118 71 85 60 58 53 54 36 33 •'21 20 4 6 - 1 45 48 49 38 37 50 55 60 35 33 41 32 26 21 21 23 14 7 3 5 - - _ 428 448 363 382 338 380 602 933 526 625 446 476 295 322 176 195 64 93 13 15 1 2 - 2 1 41 38 42 30 47 34 41 57 50 48 30 41 44 39 30 25 14 12 — 3 1 ~ — 25 25 34 23 19 23 35 46 33 29 29 41 29 32 37 29 23 20 4 3 1 - - 33 28 22 34 32 32 52 49 29 38 34 34 39 32 8 18. 11 14 3 4 ~ - - 140 112 85 107 60 97 106 231 143 176 124 126 76 85 62 66 24 27 2 11 - - - 60 65 83 63 52 44 86 84 78 97 61 65 59 55 44 42 23 24 2 7 - 206 192 198 170 144 190 218 334 182 230 190 206 134 132 90 114 38 50 7 17 1 - 1 39 44 41 28 17 19 36 44 44 51 35 24 21 27 16 29 18 10 3 2 1 - 3 3 30 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860. Table L- —Population of Massachusetts, Population. Under 1 to 3 to 3 to 4 COUKTIES AXD TOWNS. to Totals. Sex. 1 3 3 4 5 Hampffhire — Con. AVilliamsburg, 1,976 Ma. Fe. 963 1,013 - 32 32 21 22 27 22 28 30 Worthington, 925 Ma. Fe. 444 481 7 8 9 3 4 7 8 9 4 8 Middlesex Co., . 220,384 Ma. Fe. 104,115 116,269 1,959 2,080 2,473 2,301 12,480 2,504 2,517 2,566 2,700 2,690 Acton, • 1,660 Ma. Fe. 803 857 13 13 11 12 23 15 13 15 16 14 Ashby, . 1.080 Ma. Fe. 515 565 5 7 12 10 5 14 .11 10 12 8 Ashland, 1,702 Ma. Fe. 856 846 20 20 14 16 22 31 23 17 21 22 Bedford, 820 Ma. Fe. 393 427 7 9 11 5 9 8 6 6 9 12 Belmont, 1,279 Ma. Fe. 665 614 19 13 17 14 16 17 11 16 21 16 Billerica, 1,808 Ma. Fe. 864 944 19 21 17 20 21 25 16 22 19 22 Boxborough, 454 Ma. Fe. 242 212 9 2 5 2 6 5 4 4 7 10 Brigliton, 3,854 Ma. Fe. 1,868 1,986 52 49 66 45 53 41 41 55 69 45 Burlington, . 594 Ma. 323 6 8 3 6 4 Fe. 271 5 5 7 9 9 Cambridge, . 29,112 Ma. Fe. 13,614 15,498 266 252 358 344 318 343 332 332 367 355 '1st "Ward, . 5,120 Ma. Fe. 2,154 2,966 45 46 42 56 47 60 50 60 47 56 0(J u 7,560 Ma. 3,534 73 90 78 75 93 « •riLi ■ Fe. 4,026 67 77 75 72 91 5" 3d " . 7,193 Ma. Fe. 3,552 3,641 25 37 109 99 87 94 86 97 83 85 p; 4th " 6,493 Ma. 3,025 82 82 67 84 97 Fe. 3,468 70 74 74 69 91 5t}i « 2,746 Ma. 1,349 41 35 39 37 47 k. — Fe. 1,397 32 38 40 34 32 AGE AND SEX. 31 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 10 15 20 SO 40 50 60 70 80 c i:» to to to to to to to to to to o H 1 o ! f 1 C 10 13 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 124 105 77 161 114 109 82 58 20 4 _ _ 1 126 105 84 176 144 105 82 46 33 3 3 - - 61 42 49 62 48 50 40 33 24 2 _ _ 1 46 52 61 67 52 57 42 44 14 8 2 - 1 12,735 10,871 9,330 16,313 15,123 12,826 8,177 4,260 1,710 470 37 _ 134 12,800 10,878 10,523 22,798 18,053 12,594 8,012 5,131 2,374 733 81 4 147 105 83 76 107 97 92 82 50 28 7 _ ^ ^ 99 106 61 154 120 90 70 51 25 10 2 - - 48 47 50 74 49 61 59 48 23 9 „ _ 2 56 56 47 83 65 57 57 62 20 10 1 - 2 104 93 83 129 126 101 62 41 14 2 ^ , 1 100 80 69 151 122 90 66 36 20 4 1 - 1 54 38 48 25 37 57 48 33 7 2 __ ^ 2 37 40 36 53 61 53 53 29 16 5 1 - 3 74 65 58 140 103 67 43 20 8 2 ^ _ 1 56 63 43 134 104 66 42 19 6 5 - - - 85 87 78 123 120 93 84 60 29 13 ^ ^ 103 80 81 159 122 92 86 67 30 13 - - — 31 28 30 27 29 28 17 11 7 3 .. _ ^ 25 15 21 30 26 31 14 13 10 4 - - - 208 209 148 287 278 225 140 61 21 5 2 _ 3 259 193 186 372 323 197 106 71 35 4 - - 5 34 24 28 54 42 49 28 23 9 4 1 ^ _ 25 26 25 40 29 39 20 18 8 6 - - - 1,720 1,418 1,276 2,296 1,947 1,694 1,047 406 133 32 2 _ 2 1,730 1,488 1,448 3,138 2,528 1,673 1,027 531 232 61 6 2 8 233 200 215 446 298 251 166 70 37 7 . ^ . 254 251 302 691 461 309 207 131 61 18 3 - - 440 378 345 557 482 484 283 116 29 9 1 _ 1 459 400 374 795 712 435 269 119 62 14 2 1 2 477 390 347 613 521 446 251 92 18 6 1 _ _ 460 360 304 702 598 403 237 119 35 10 1 - - 382 290 264 505 460 342 239 93 32 6 _ _ _ 366 330 337 715 542 375 232 126 52 13 - - 2 188 160 105 175 187 171 107 35 17 4 _ ^ 1 191 147 131 235 215 151 82 36 22 6 — 1 32 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 3 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 Counties and Towns. Totals. Sex. to 5 Middlesex — Con. Carlisle, 642 Ma. Fe. 305 337 3 7 5 7 5 2 6 11 9 9 Charlestown, 26,399 Ma. Fe. 12,738 13,661 189 207 326 292 305 297 309 318 293 297 - 1st Ward, . 6,875 Ma. Fe. 3,237 3,638 49 56 95 73 76 81 76 75 80 76 1 ^ 2d " . 8,817 Ma. Fe. 4,177 4,640 54 61 119 125 100 88 107 104 82 97 ^3d " . 10,707 Ma. Fe. 5,324 5,383 86 90 112 94 129 128 126 139 131 124 Chelmsford, . 2,291 Ma. Fe. 1,060 1,231 20 24 27 19 29 25 22 30 34 33 Concord, 2,232 Ma. Fe. 1,089 1,143 17 16 16 18 24 13 22 13 34 17 Dracut, 1,905 Ma. Fe. 951 954 16 13 21 18 24 20 26 18 26 19 Dunstable, . 533 Ma. Fe. 270 263 6 2 9 3 6 1 6 5 9 7 Framingham, 4,665 Ma. Fe. 2,112 2,553 33 53 57 39 45 43 41 39 52 52 Groton, 3,176 Ma. Fe. 1,.529 1,647 32 35 42 38 45 45 32 44 53 33 Holliston, 3,125 Ma. Fe. 1,508 1,617 23 41 24 30 30. 35 32 37 39 42 Hopkinton, . 4,132 Ma. Fe. 2,077 2,055 29 27 88 74 69 73 61 67 8C 58 Lexington, . 2,220 Ma. Fe. 1,056 1,164 23 30 21 21 24 28 22 26 2£ 3C Lincoln, 711 Ma. Fe. 352 359 ' 4 6 9 5 5 7 8 4 e Littleton, 967 Ma. Fe. 491 476 13 10 13 14 9 16 9 10 1] Lowell, 30,990 Ma. Fe. 13,597 17,393 231 228 291 312 293 320 330 352 33.5 34£ AGE AND SEX. 33 Clasdjied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 13 13 to 30 SO to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to GO 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 O e e e > O o c 35 37 32 27 37 37 30 40 30 41 42 46 33 28 19 22 16 14 3 8 1 - - 1,471 1,534 1,233 1,320 1,086 1,246 2,253 2,801 2,065 2,277 1,679 1,481 949 841 413 481 114 184 32 62 5 5 — 16 18 371 385 279 314 243 289 555 779 501 6;}2 482 409 259 229 130 159 30 54 10 24 1 3 - - 498 513 435 460 368 460 696 938 630 753 556 514 338 292 146 156 32 55 8 14 3 - 5 10 602 636 519 546 475 497 1,002 1,084 934 892 641 558 352 320 137 166 52 75 14 24 1 2 - 11 8 127 131 109 132 102 102 159 227 129 152 114 128 108 117 51 61 25 35 3 12 2 1 1 118 91 110 103 110 126 151 212 151 150 142 138 85 99 63 73 36 61 8 11 2 - _ 102 107 106 71 88 79 132 160 126 127 123 107 74 93 60 74 25 30 2 15 2 - 1 30 15 25 21 27 20 29 41 29 41 31 29 24 28 22 29 11 15 5 4 1 2 - - 241 228 236 221 193 292 324 519 226 322 272 303 192 206 134 129 48 81 17 21 1 2 - 3 169 165 158 160 125 116 192 297 197 239 196 163 138 151 89 91 37 45 12 15 3 «. 12 199 171 168 150 157 158 208 294 209 221 154 170 146 146 83 65 23 37 7 15 1 — 6 4 306 293 225 216 154 140 281 348 322 303 211 182 130 128 82 91 25 43 10 7 1 2 — 3 2 118 115 117 81 79 103 141 210 139 178 121 113 111 98 57 70 42 41 7 15 1 2 - 4 3 39 33 46 30 30 39 45 43 42 63 48 40 28 33 21 28 17 16 4 4 1 - 2 65 50 53 46 39 40 48 69 54 • 64 54 47 44 29 46 37 19 22 8 5 1 1 1 2 4 1,533 1,695 1,349 1,450 1,292 1,663 2,415 3,878 2,132 2,913 1,651 1,992 1,037 1,200 501 700 159 263 44 72 2 6 - 4 34 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 3 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 Counties and Towns. Totals. Sex. to 5 Midi llesex — Con. ■1st Ward, . 4,1S1 Ma. Fe. 1,733 2,448 36 30 24 23 35 41 49 42 41 43 2d " . 4,738 Ma. Fe. 1,923 2,815 41 39 36 35 34 49 38 34 44 48 5 3d " . 6,132 Ma. Fe. 2,699 3,433 66 70 58 68 54 61 78 80 65 72 1— 1 4th " . 6,238 Ma. Fe. 2,953 3,285 19 17 75 82 52 65 60 72 73 71 O 5th " . 6,353 Ma. Fe. 2,811 3,542 68 70 52 53 71 70 71 81 72 66 ^6th " . 3,348 ]Ma. Fe. 1,478 1,870 1 2 46 51 47 34 34 43 38 49 Maiden, 6,840 Ma. Fe. 3,237 3,603 77 79 81 70 92 68 108 80 105 112 Marlborough, 7,164 Ma. Fe. 3,492 3,672 110 128 99 102 93 112 98 105 95 103 Medford, 4,839 Ma. Fe. 2,234 2,605 16 31 46 36 53 59 55 61 57 45 Melrose, 2,865 Ma. Fe. 1,340 1,525 17 34 26 24 32 32 22 34 29 37 Natick, 5,208 Ma. Fe. 2,601 2,607 28 49 70 88 60 76 71 49 87 67 Newton, 8,975 Ma. Fe. 4,097 4,878 87 86 106 89 110 101 101 102 108 118 North Reading, . 987 Ma. Fe. 488 499 6 4 10 11 12 13 17 11 11 7 Pepperell, . 1,709 Ma. Fe. 804 905 - 15 15 22 • 21 16 23 12 ■ 21 Reading, 2,436 Ma. Fe. 1,158 1,278 24 12 15 29 25 23 29 23 20 29 Sherborn, 1,049 Ma. Fe. 510 539 7 11 8 4 10 15 11 8 10 13 Shirley, 1,217 Ma. Fe. 592 625 15 19 12 8 13 12 15 15 11 14 Somervllle, , 9,353 Ma. Fe. 4,547 4,806 97 93 115 93 123 109 128 103 123 150 AGE AND SEX. 35 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 13 to 30 30 to so 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 o o * Over lOO. Unknown. 209 202 188 176 169 250 325 627 262 453 189 297 129 129 52 88 17 34 7 13 - 1 179 239 165 213 191 258 354 712 352 516 • 239 319 145 191 76 107 22 47 5 8 - ~ 2 304 350 269 312 242 332 456 712 411 531 319 371 223 264 109 152 34 44 11 11 3 H* 327 335 284 289 300 332 578 707 463 547 368 371 223 218 91 122 35 43 5 13 1 - - 330 356 295 .308 261 323 465 767 429 542 337 405 204 267 114 158 29 62 12 13 1 1 ^ : 184 213 148 152 129 168 237 353 215 324 199 229 113 131 59 73 22 33 4 14 1 1 - 1 426 434 355 325 271 298 415 665 508 621 386 393 249 231 117 132 38 70 7 20 1 3 ~ 1 2 505 458 356 346 295 338 588 741 520 546 372 304 191 189 94 126 55 51 19 21 - - 2 2 293 304 266 285 , 210 232 269 464 330 416 293 303 193 177 98 114 37 55 10 11 4 8 8 171 179 162 126 116 151 172 285 188 234 204 170 111 112 47 55 21 28 10 10 1 3 - 11 11 336 372 259 239 235 214 469 489 417 387 281 264 161 149 83 110 34 38 9 15 1 1 - - 527 559 452 447 350 451 549 938 571 789 560 539 318 309 143 192 85 103 16 31 2 14 22 56 66 61 42 39 40 61 87 57 55 64 57 38 43 31 36 15 12 8 15 2 _ - 96 102 77 92 . 69 84 92 129 101 126 115 92 96 86 53 53 32 36 6 18 1 2 _ 1 5 127 153 142 129 107 98 148 211 162 194 148 160 121 106 51 63 29 37 8 10 2 1 _ - 53 56 64 47 57 '49 64 84 59 65 63 57 57 46' 15 38 26 26 6 18 2 - - 82 61 61 55 43 57 83 102 80 81 75 80 45 56 37 39 13 18 4 7 1 - 2 1 623 543 526 471 369 415 651 981 710 752 534 524 352 282 140 172 49 99 6 16 - - 1 3 36 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Masswhusetts, Population 1 Under 1 3 to 3 3 4 COUKTIES AKD TOWSS. Totals. Se 1 1 3 4 5 Middlesex — Con. South Reading, . 3,244 Ma. Fe. 1,494 1,750 27 36 34 30 22 37 30 28 37 42 Stoneham, . 3,298 Ma. Fe. 1,585 1,713 37 40 29 36 24 41 41 37 42 35 Stow, . 1,537 i\Ia. Fe. 744 793 16 12 15 19 15 11 26 19 18 26 Sudbury, 1,703 Ma. Fe. 811 892 15 7 21 20 21 12 22 16 16 20 Tewksbury, . 1,801 Ma. Fe. 879 922 9 18 28 23 22 12 20 19 18 23 Townsend, . 2,042 Ma. Fe. 1,003 1,039 20 14 18 11 18 19 23 18 20 20 Tyngsborough, 578 Ma. Fe. 281 297 8 4 5 o id 5 5 3 5 8 8 Waltham, 6,896 Ma. Fe. 3,147 3,749 73 83 59 57 67 70 75 110 81 77 Watertown, . 3,779 Ma. Fe. 1,754 2,025 41 48 41 38 43 40 20 59 43 46 TVayland, 1,137 Ma. Fe. 1 564 573 13 6 16 8 9 16 11 15 10 11 West Cambridge,* 2,760 Ma. Fe. 1,309 1,451 25 41 38 29 35 35 35 29 30 42 Westford, 1,568 Ma. Fe. 760 808 11 11 17 15 16 11 14 17 20 20 Weston, 1,231 Ma. Fe. 615' 616 12 6 10 17 15 11 8 11 12 15 Wilmington, . 850 Ma. Fe. 394 456 5 7 1 4 6 12 9 9 11 9 6 Wincbester, . 1,968 Ma. Fe. 934 1,034 18 1 21 20 13 21 17 25 21. 27 26 Woburn, 6,999 Ma. Fe. 3,463 3,536 90 90 47 45 101 86 95 77 86 79 Nantlx'ket Co.,. 4,748 I\Ia. Fe. 2,158 2,590 33 1 28 28 34 21 35 37 27 81 27 * Name changed to Arlington, April 13. 1867. AGE AND SEX. 37 Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to lO 10 to 15 15 to ao 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 9 9 H 2 9 9 9 H u o > O 160 181 ♦171 185 137 156 197 328 232 277 193 179 144 127 62 87 37 39 9 10 2 _ 2 6 186 169 146 141 131 141 313 433 263 277 180 167 106 95 60 71 18 21 6 8 1 1 - 2 96 81 84 81 76 71 90 139 85 113 90 80 61 69 43 43 19 21 7 6- 1 - 3 1 99 103 74 77 79 98 109 176 111 111 93 95 61 66 65 57 17 25 6 4 2 - 2 3 138 123 95 80 77 62 77 141 106 154 92 101 88 67 69 58 29 31 ? 1 ~ 2 2 105 104 86 104 107 96 174 182 128 136 98 113 93 96 66 72 34 44 10 8 2 2 - 1 32 21 29 21 25 26 30 54 26 35 35 31 44 .30 18 38 8 11 4 • 4 1 1 - 1 393 383 347 354 283 336 556 826 459 553 362 401 202 239 125 154 39 75 7 17 - - 19 14 208 214 185 199 146 205 343 422 257 301 218 212 110 112 65 79 29 31 5 18 1 - - 59 61 69 68 50 52 80 81 47 68 82 52 43 50 39 46 25 23 il 1 - 3 2 163 164 114 138 116 119 237 295 185 228 163 145 89 78 54 67 20 32 5 8 1 - - 84 88 77 78 74 68 116 137 66 92 107 95 70 63 56 68 20 26 10 16 1 3 — 1 60 50 72 53 66 61 97 115 81 70 71 78 42 45 39 51 17 23 13 8 2 - - 55 55 34 46 28 37 37 69 56 61 35 49 56 41 34 34 16 22 4 2 1 - - 123 127 116 93 89 104 98 173 123 161 140 136 78 60 37 52 11 23 7 3 1 3 - 1 463 431 332 381 291 286 528 598 516 559 467 390 249 250 125 176 61 65 11 23 1 - - 220 178 199 197 189 235 252 406 222 300 240 319 289 j 318 193 226 129 166 30 47 1 5 - 44 42 38 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 2 3 to 3 3 to 4 4 Counties and Towns. Totals. Sex. to 5 Norfolk Co., . 116,306 Ma. Fe. 54,796 61,510 1,149 1,163 1,220 1,208 1,361 1,334 1,41# 1,375 1,4.52 1,477 Bellingham, . 1,240 Ma. Fe. 599 641 7 9 10 7 8 15 12 13 9 11 Braintree, 3,725 I\Ia. Fe. 1,788 1,937 29 42 27 30 36 40 39 43 50 51 Brookllne, . 5,262 Ma. Fe. 2,318 2,944 56 47 41 47 60 62 68 71 65 75 Canton, 3,318 Ma. Fe. 1,552 1,766 41 43 49 51 45 46 38 47 41 49 Cohasset, 2,048 Ma. Fe. 992 1,056 24 21 15 26 25 25 27 28 22 22 Dedham, 7,195 Ma. Fe. 3.394 3,801 55 64 74 73 95 73 88 96 103 88 Dorchester, . 10,717 IMa. Fe. 4,797 5,920 92 111 97 98 123 126 122 129 125 123 Dover, . . ; 616 Ma. Fe. 291 325 3 2 3 6 8 6 2 5 5 7 Foxborougb, 2,778 Ma. Fe. 1,244 1,534 14 22 14 17 32 19 28 28 31 29 Franklin, 2,510 Ma. Fe. 1,120 1,390 20 30 29 21 23 26 23 27 27 28 Medfield, 1,012 Ma. Fe. 460 552 8 8 6 5 8 9 8 11 4 6 Medway, 3,219 Ma. Fe. 1,520 1,699 34 33 43 32 37 36 36 29 46 34 Wilton, . 2,770 Ma. Fe. 1,256 1,514 28 27 20 17 27 32 34 25 17 33 Needham, 2,793 Ma. Fe. 1,375 1,418 26 24 30 34 29 35 39 28 34 34 Quincy, 6,718 Ma. Fe. 3,307 3,411 69 64 98 73 86 69 76 85 87 87 Randolph, 5,734 Ma. Fe. 2,8.52 2,882 45 59 57 56 65 70 75 80 80 76 AGE AND SEX. 39 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to lO 10 to 15 15 to 30 SO to 30 [ 30 to 40 40 1 *° 1 50 1 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 9 O 9 O 9 9 > o o 7,027 6,973 6,093 6,017 4,824 5,698 7,995 11,543 7,509 9,257 6,731 6,471 4,398 4,270 2,320 2,835 977 1,309 232 439 13 53 4 76 84 76 63 78 67 61 64 81 104 62 87 79 79 42 62 45 37 24 19 5 4 - - - 243 224 183 214 168 174 288 320 224 304 232 201 131 135 85 95 41 40 11 22 1 2 - - 29G 307 237 253 193 249 362 661 331 497 295 310 160 158 67 96 29 40 7 12 - - 51 59 226 228 168 205 107 169 212 284 183 241 199 167 127 107 77 74 26 46 9 5 - 1 4 3 106 102 95 94 79 107 165 172 120 147 105 118 109 94 63 60 31 29 6 11 - - — 422 410 344 361 302 389 498 671 492 585 429 388 282 265 126 191 63 100 18 37 4 _ 3 6 . 574 587 493 566 429 554 702 1,264 691 864 631 652 407 435 223 241 68 120 20 45 5 - . 30 33 35 40 28' 32 26 40 30 37 45 42 39 29 22 25 12 13 3 5 3 - - 163 164 117 134 115 129 171 284 180 249 140 176 125 121 65 102 38 47 11 12 1 — - 149 138 119 127 102 161' 143 273 134 184 137 131 95 94 60 82 46 53 11 11 2 4 - - 54 41 47 35 39 52 62 98 47 77 63 63 48 56 37 56 25 26 2 8 1 1 - 1 179 176 159 169 123 143 211 298 178 237 172 184 150 125 95 110 45 73 11 16 2 1 1 1 153 119 128 135 120 165 195 301 149 217 161 173 118 130 66 94 33 32 5 9 1 - 2 4 180 151 160 150 139 131 171 246 177 207 161 148 126 101 66 75 26 37 7 11 1 - 4 5 413 439 340 356 296 300 495 573 454 518 430 353 257 269 147 138 45 64 12 18 2 5 _ ^ 336 392 320 319 285 248 458 446 382 401 331 318 227 209 131 122 52 57 7 27 1 2 - - 40 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Counties and Towns. POPCLATION. Totals. Sex. :Sorfolk—Qon. Eoxbury, 'Ist "Ward, 2d " I \ 3d " 4th " ^5th " Sharon, Stoughton, . AYalpole, West Roxbury, Weymouth, . Wrenthain, . Plymouth Co., . Abington, Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater,. 28,426 6,547 6,499 7,117 3,868 4,395 1,393 4,855 2,018 6,912 7,975 3,072 63,107 8,576 4,196 1,059 2,384 2,976 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 13,340 15,086 3,136 3,411 3,355 3,144 3,430 3,687 1,612 2,256 1,807 2,588 667 726 2,431 2,424 954 1,064 3,100 3,812 3,969 4,006 1,470 1,602 30,772 32,-335 4,263 4,313 2,048 2,148 541 518 1,168 1,216 1,470 1,506 Under 1 1 I 2 to to 2 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 328 318 301 320 73 63 78 107 67 77 68 73 113 87 80 65 36 38 39 38 39 53 36 37 23 10 9 18 44 34 72 72 13 8 21 19 77 80 77 79 91 88 102 89 22 19 25- 18 566 539 620 570 94 110 100 117 53 32 47 52 12 11 9 7 21 17 19 9 17 23 30 27 366 332 96 84 97 80 88 100 29 34 56 34 16 18 56 68 18 28 92 81 19 33 621 636 101 109 44 56 10 8 23 28 23 33 402 338 126 81 89 75 104 98 39 45 44 39 13 12 49 51 18 26 90 87 102 85 ' 105 30 26 677 675 112 99 49 48 11 8 18 20 35 28 383 388 97 107 90 80 111 123 43 38 42 40 12 15 79 71 21 17 93 88 95 119 23 26 746 734 137 147 51 47 14 6 22 21 33 29 AGE A^^D SEX. 41 * Classijied hy Age and Sex, eic.—{ [Continued. 5 10 13 30 30 40 50 60 70 80 e 9 6 9 St to to to to to to to to to to o ^ s 10 13 30 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 t a > O ^ » 1,842 1,798 456 450 492 427 477 502 198 196 219 223 67 88 331 306 124 115 405 402 487 532 171 158 1,703 1,504 364 346 562 374 427 388 164 208 186 188 67 60 302 279 85 86 331 340 421 398 161 125 3,053 3,199 564 3,188 , 580 591 478 447 289 241 219 209 53 49 44 46 133 128 136 107 160 184 165 131 1,123 1,417 248 297 338 275 254 331 132 243 151 271 59 70 191 204 83 97 272 368 331 329 179 146 2,750 2,815 363 356 162 175 65 52 98 87 149 132 1,902 3,002 436 561 446 578 517 653 250 558 253 652 82 113 353 396 139 210 430 814 651 694 198 279 4,513 5,332 680 741 296 374 85 97 166 193 191 251 1,927 2,388 457 585 474 481 463 511 253 356 280 455 78 85 334 371 121 129 427 606 625 638 163 188 4,051 4,692 654 705 257 333 70 71 133 154 190 210 1,618 1,545 408 351 341 312 421 411 193 217 255 254 81 80 299 246 108 124 388 408 467 377 160 188 3,449 3,356 453 363 217 203 57 57 116 135 195 177 883 891 180 182 188 193 240 228 137 146 138 142 81 58 181 167 112 94 256 240 283 256 159 174 2,787 2,767 297 276 174 48 44 117 127 126 124 386 550 150 217 23 73 3 1 2 79 125 35 55 3 16 - _^ 74 80 25 32 4 6 - 1 97 132 28 38 8 17 2 1 1 60 82 34 41 4 16 1 - 76 131 28 51 4 18 - ~ 42 53 23 25 8 17 1 3 - 90 99 40 44 10 13 2 - 64 70 18 27 8 10 1 4 - 122 156 29 52 10 22 1 4 — 151 175 60 87 12 28 4 - 90 134 53 61 16 23 4 - 1,923 2,038 889 1,036 276 335 12 32 1 138 147 64 84 12 19 2 - 96 124 68 61 24 23 3 — 40 40 18 16 5 6 _ - 89 113 51 58 25 17 2 — 90 90 51 54 14 13 1 - - 42 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Counties and Towns. Population. Totals. Sex. Plymouth — Con. Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, . Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, Marshfield, . Mattapoisett, IMiddleborough, N. Bridgewater, . Pembroke, . Plymouth, . Plympton, . Kocliester, . Scituate, 722 1,545 1,196 4,176 260 1,626 1,110 960 1,809 1,451 4,565 6,332 1,489 6,068 924 1,156 2,269 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. ]\Ia. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. :\ra. Fe. 349 373 737 808 591 605 1,932 2,244 127 133 751 875 569 541 447 513 867 942 717 734 2,184 2,381 3,156 3,176 747 742 2,867 3,201 450 474 557 599 1,141 1,128 Under 1 s 3 to to to 1 ^ 3 4 4 to 5 o 7 6 7 8 4 46 30 2 8 10 21 10 2 5 10 14 12 6 12 39 34 52 68 15 13 47 43 8 9 12 4 29 20 5 7 2 3 9 9 9 11 13 18 14 16 4 6 12 7 12 7 36 27 41 29 42 38 2 3 3 2 4 5 7 14 20 19 14 16 17 13 12 14 11 16 5 10 9 11 5 8 14 7 17 10 22 13 17 13 9 14 9 14 35 31 39 32 43 50 70 61 66 79 89 90 11 10 14 16 14 15 70 54 56 42 51 62 5 9 8 8 6 8 8 12 8 10 6 12 29 17 28 25 29 19 AGE AND SEX. 43 Classified hj Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 ^0 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 % o 9 e > o e is o c a 33 39 29 32 34 34 01 56 41 53 35 32 34 47 34 26 15 17 9 5 1 - - 84 85 70 84 58 68 119 143 101 101 81 83 73 74 56 71 25 23 9 10 1 - 4 60 69 69 71 49 58 91 96 82 85 67 64 59 51 38 43 22 23 7 5 1 _ -. 198 203 172 202 187 199 249 360 214 350 270 278 210 214 142 168 61 82 20 25 2 — _ 7 18 17 11 11 13 26 16 15 18 14 16 15 10 3 4 1 3 o - _ 1 76 74 72 74 78 85 97 135 92 114 90 85 85 95 55 70 31 43 11 10 1 _ 1 57 51 45 40 41 45 93 99 74 70 64 41 48 66 64 47 16 18 5 9 - 1 1 53 . 47 51 49 41 45 59 82 52 66 53 63 46 46 39 35 18 21 3 5 1 _ 102 91 94 98 72 95 105 139 108 134 86 87 85 109 86 73 27 43 11 16 1 2 1 73 72 71 72 70 54 118 119 83 84 77 81 90 88 48 61 23 23 11 12 - - 2 1 245 247 228 203 231 219 299 372 282 344 249 284 214 226 135 168 78 85 22 31 1 3 _ 6 3 437 402 356 332 272 231 481 563 459 501 353 332 216 204 133 133 56 64 14 14 2 3 - 13 12 94 73 66 75 47 65 100 109 103 102 76 68 88 85 69 56 24 30 11 11 1 _ - 330 322 290 . 325 266 310 441 566 345 440 321 339 289 299 194 192 75 98 21 33 2 2 — 1 53 38 46 56 46 51 60 64 55 67 53 58 39 29 39 34 16 20 2 9 1 » 1 1 54 55 57 54 45 43 77 104 74 69 53 57 60 63 58 66 26 29 8 10 1 1 ^ _ 124 111 99 97 92 106 163 173 164 166 103 116 110 99 92 96 41 49 3 9 3 1 - - 44 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Pojndation of Ufassachusetts, POPULATIOS. Under 1 1 to 2 2 to S 3 to 4 4 COUSTIES AND ToWNS. Totals. Sex. to 5 Plymouth — Con. South Scituate, 1,635 Ma. Fe. 815 820 3 3 20 8 13 12 16 17 17 13 Wareliam, . 2,798 Ma. Fe. 1,404 1,394 32 22 31 28 34 26 42 38 47 41 W. Bridge water, . 1,825 Ma. fe. 874 951 23 17 20 17 16 25 14 19 22 17 Suffolk Co., 208,212 Ma. Fe. 96,.529 111,683 2145 2017 2003 1819 2288 2255 2205 2233 2,280 2,301 Boston, 192,318 Ma. Fe. 89,134 103,184 1997 1870 1838 1677 2122 2088 2021 2019 2,096 2,119 ^ 1st Ward, 17,997 Ma. Fe. 8,759 9,239 193 171 167 187 258 232 239 238 227 228 2d " . 20,568 Ma. Fe. 10,124 10,444 194 190 253 230 269 279 255 230 285 245 3d " . 12,938 Ma. Fe. 0,370 6,568 140 133 109 116 168 138 135 140 164 172 4th " . 6,554 Ma. Fe. 3,085 3,469 29 20 10 8 34 32 28 26 25 40 5th " . 11,731 Ma. Fe. 5,411 6,320 94 103 93 97 100 94 81 95 91 104 6th " . 7th " . 12,188 14,280 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 4,928 7,260 6,876 7,404 86 72 191 132 67 61 170 132 86 105 163 167 93 99 164 149 106 89 168 157 8th " . 12,315 Ma. Fe. 5,799 6,516 120 117 89 88 121 127 115 119 118 118 9th " . 12,006 Ma. Fe. 5,190 6,816 130 95 99 108 128 116 98 99 96 101 10th " . 15,238 Ma. Fe. 6,905 8,333 134 170 132 97 149 175 149 153 163 149 11th " . 27,140 Ma. Fe. 11,594 15,546 264 272 223 214 249 244 251 253 268 284 .12th " . 29,303 Ma. Fe. 14,093 15,270 422 395 426 339 397 379 413 418 385 432 agp: and sex. 45 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 e o e a to to to to to to to to to to o H o c 10 15 30 30 40 50 60 70 80 oo > M a 87 58 168 200 103 IIG 79 91 145 166 101 116 11,267 9,848 11,623 9,971 10,319 9,071 10,663 ' 9,086 1,109 1,147 1,387 1,346 705 714 180 170 536 497 435 476 877 872 610 635 538 584 728 755 960 976 1,310 1,132 576 553 153 186 434 506 408 417 785 799 491 520 527 490 667 671 1,293 1,131 1,444 1,339 I 1,921 1,629 2,023 ; 1,497 70 112 131 89 91 8,527 10,267 7,863 9,436 709 763 874 967 532 620 297 333 471 595 437 603 664 651 554 569 486 588 647 797 1,044 1,613 1,148 1,337 124 118 210 210 122 152 17,601 25,618 16,415 23,874 1,532 1,808 1,462 2,053 1,328 1,585 944 1,215 1.220 1,654 1,005 2,065 1,131 1,299 1,269 1,494 937 1,762 1,470 2,092 2,012 4,004 2,105 2,843 87 110 210 196 106 149 15,652 18,933 14,508 17,584 1,469 1,608 1,499 1,749 1,160 1,113 555 618 1,006 1,087 863 1,325 884 1,160 954 1,149 835 1,201 1,158 1,391 1,971 2,6^8 2,154 2,575 111 113 145 128 110 96 11,913 12,282 10,934 11,386 1,067 948 1,265 1,098 751 690 393 403 625 711 77 76 115 79 72 70 60 66 77 79 48 36 6,769 3,010 6,801 3,647 6,226 6,249 521 506 709 549 396 318 255 239 417 400 649 388 864 I 514 827 534 944 503 669 774 636 781 787 967 1,561 1,669 410 433 415 473 403 521 859 953 1,704 859 1,537 1 840 2,791 3,362 244 274 288 255 163 184 140 118 181 260 222 334 209 290 204 240 187 282 193 255 344 432 416 438 37 41 26 31 19 20 813 1,474 738 1,367 54 124 58 83 34 73 35 48 45 91 64 179 88 119 58 102 63 108 53 115 97 158 89 167 12 22 7 15 8 6 192 392 180 358 9 23 14 34 8 16 7 11 14 22 19 48 21 25 17 29 13 28 12 25 25 53 21 44 15 - 44 14 40 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 46 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Counties and Towns. Population. Totals. Sex. Suffolk— Con. Chelsea, fist Ward, 2d a 3d L4th " North Chelsea, Winthrop, . Worcester Co., Ashburnham, Athol, . Auburn, Barre, . Berlin, . Blackstone, Bolton,. Boylston, 14,403 3,022 4,368 3,780 3,233 858 633 162,912 2,153 2,814 959 2,856 1,061 4,857 1,502 792 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. .6,605 7,798 1,417 1,605 1,996 2,372 1,731 2,049 1,461 1,772 437 421 353 280 79,196 83,716 1,040 1,113 1,368 1,446 473 486 1,392 1,464 539 522 2,257 2,600 766 736 381 411 nder 1 3. 3 to to to 1 2 3 4 4 to 5 133 133 28 25 36 44 45 45 24 19 6 8 9 6 1,637 1,580 19 20 19 23 16 6 21 16 7 11 53 60 19 16 154 124 33 25 46 41 41 46 34 12 9 9 2 9 1,658 1,667 25 16 25 29 6 10 29 21 7 8 65 58 20 12 6 14 150 150 26 32 54 35 41 51 29 32 9 7 7 10 1,818 l,7i 26 20 26 26 18 11 24 28 14 13 62 62 23 22 9 6 166 191 37 47 45 59 54 51 30 34 13 11 12 1,877 1,907 27 32 27 31 10 10 29 15 12 68 79 15 12 4 12 160 164 26 22 43 59 63 47 28 36 13 9 11 9 2,047 1,909 16 34 24 27 8 12 25 23 13 8 54 69 23 16 7 8 AGE AND SEX. 47 Classijied hy-Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 13 to 30 30 to 30 30 to 40 40 to SO 50 to 60 60 to ■70 70 to 80 80 to 90 1 oo to lOO Over lOO. B 848 902 701 819 601 764 1,030 1,582 1,036 1,238 877 828 487 513 188 258 64 98 9 32 1 2 .. - 171 175 134 171 125 149 248 340 248 255 168 162 118 117 44 57 9 23 2 4 1 - - 251 264 211 248 188 216 327 480 291 362 259 273 161 163 63 93 20 26 9 1 - _ 244 267 188 203 153 192 229 388 270 338 241 198 96 114 43 67 20 31 3 11 ■ — — _ 182 196 168 197 135 207 226 374 227 283 209 195 112 119 38 41 15 18 4 8 1 - ^ 56 40 51 41 87 43 75 91 63 66 48 44 29 22 18 20 8 7 2 2 1 - _ 44 18 25 25 26 24 81 •71 45 45 54 24 27 17 13 7 3 2 1 1 - — 9,435 9,510 8,763 8,223 7,451 7,749 11,845 14,867 10,475 11,924 9,400 9,102 6,623 6,280 3,892 4,277 1,738 2,143 437 656 28 84 2 3 70 47 131 121 107 107 95 105 137 187 133 155 124 127 109 98 55 49 24 35 12 7 - — • 153 122 149 138 127 143 205 265 195 218 178 177 127 127 74 86 32 26 7 6 2 - _ 55 62 52 56 60 44 57 64 51 67 36 50 46 37 36 35 17 15 4 6 1 1 — - 146 123 153 127 141 145 233 297 158 214 166 162 114 129 98 94 43 43 10 12 4 1 1 1 63 67 59 38 56 51 80 78 67 60 68 66 47 34 25 43 13 26 4 6 1 1 - _ 321 318 222 276 211 263 308 426 286 363 250 270 197 166 111 128 32 46 11 13 1 — 6 2 107 81 89 65 65 58 104 135 89 101 78 63 66 71 33 42 23 23 9 13 5 — 3 1 35 43 40 33 43 43 67 62 33 44 56 45 36 48 28 29 16 17 1 5 1 - 1 48 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, POPCLATION. Under 1 1 to 3 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 COCKTIES AND TOWNS. Totals. 1 Sex. to 5 Worcester — Con. Brookfield, . 2,101 Ma. Fe. 1,038 1,063 25 22 22 22 17 22 26 13 19 21 Charlton, 1,925 Ma. Fe. 936 989 18 12 17 17 21 29 18 17 23 24 Clinton, 4,021 Ma. Fe. 1,780 2,241 61 42 56 51 52 54 61 53 61 59 Dana, . 789 Ma. Fe. 392 397 10 3 3 4 9 6 1 9 20 6 Douglas, 2,155 Ma. Fe. 1,051 1,104 29 29 41 20 31 22 • 28 32 26 40 Dudley, 2,076 Ma. Fe. 998 1,078 30 27 26 17 23 29 25 31 28 29 FItchburg, . 8,118 Ma. Fe. 3,937 4,181 75 83. 84 79 107 90 105 98 104 101 Gardner, 2,553 Ma. Fe. 1,239 1,314 21 39 16 14 34 25 36 34 34 35 Grafton, 3,961 Ma. Fe. 1,903 2,058 38 34 53 45 50 38 50 53 57 52 Ilardwick, . 1,967 Ma. Fe. 945 1,022 23 17 18 17 27 25 30 19 16 23 Harvard, 1,355 Ma. Fe. 629 726 8 11 10 12 15 8 9 14 12 15 Holden, 1,846 Ma. Fe. 879 967 10 12 24 26 16 21 17 25 19 31 Hubbardston, 1,546 Ma. Fe. 765 781 16 9 16 8 10 17 17 14 14 21 Lancaster, . 1,752 ^la. Fe. 738 1,014 11 10 17 9 19 14 16 18 16 14 Leicester, 2,527 Ma. Fe. 1,242 1,285 14 15 24 24 20 32 36 19 26 22 Leominster, . 3,313 Ma. Fe. 1,597 1,716 14 10 28 25 18 27 32 28 31 27 Lunenburg, . 1,167 ]\Ia. Fe. 552 615 8 9 12 5 15 7 11 15 18 15 AGE AND SEX. 49 Classijied by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 30 30 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 T H o i u > O a o B 99 112 110 100 92 78 169 220 149 134 115 125 84 93 65 54 33 37 9 7 3 - 4 111 109 94 96 84 77 111 142 120 115 102 111 104 104 70 82 33 41 10 11 2 _ - 238 228 207 224 155 247 235 477 238 368 209 216 118 115 64 78 18 25 7 4 _ - - 43 52 58 41 30 41 56 61 47 52 42 47 37 33 23 19 12 18 1 5 _ - _ 130 153 115 103 78 90 141 177 142 148 129 114 94 79 47 50 15 35 5 10 2 _ ^ 136 138 139 127 104 104 122 172 101 125 93 109 88 75 49 58 27 28 7 9 - _ - 477 494 412 407 349 331 602 814 599 986 501 415 282 284 163 184 55 81 20 26 3 1 I 154 163 121 121 120 114 187 227 187 180 155 171 104 99 50 56 18 25 2 10 1 - ^ 277 232 240 219 147 215 253 342 226 283 204 205 172 162 80 107 42 44 5 21 1 1 - 8 5 127 108 121 ■ 113 • 91 107 117 178 95 134 104 106 89 79 48 52 30 29 7 11 1 3 ^ 1 1 69 75 73 70 42 57 61 96 67 85 89 86 70 87 63 50 34 39 5 19 2 1 1 » 119 96 108 100 74 102 96 157 73 106 117 98 104 92 51 49 29 29 11 14 1 _ 11 8 85 69 91 78 81 63 79 134 89 103 100 91 81 80 58 49 22 37 6 7 1 - .^ 85 72 96 176 80 164 64 113 59 122 90 96 85 89 59 69 31 39 10 8 1 - - 141 134 148 132 119 140 193 237 144 172 158 143 101 99 64 62 30 37 19 15 1 2 - 4 167 170 177 176 150 158 242 305 210 241 218 214 161 151 105 97 36 61 7 22 4 - 1 54 61 56 45 53 52 67 93 63 69 57 66 54 73 54 59 24 23 5 20 1 3 - - 50 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, POPnLATION. Under 1 1 to 3 3 to S 3 to 4 4 Counties and Towns. Totals. Sex. 5 Worcester — Con, Mendon, 1,207 Ma. Fe. 592 615 15 10 13 14 18 6 10 19 14 18 Milford, 9,108 Ma. Fe. 4,508 4,600 93 88 .122 "ll4 144 126 143 124 146 115 Millbury, 3,780 Ma. Fe. 1,826 1,954 51 41 33 35 32 43 43 51 56 44 New Braintree, . 752 Ma. Fe. 361 391 8 5 5 12 7 10 5 12 10 9 Northborough, 1,623 Ma. Fe. 777 846 4 4 17 25 13 IS 13 18 22 20 Northbridge, 2,642 Ma. Fe. 1,315 1,327 17 18 32 37 40 29 32 38 29 35 North Brookfield, . 2,514 Ma. Fe. 1,234 1,280 ( 20 19 31 38 32 21 32 28 40 31 Oakham, 925 Ma. Fe. 446 479 14 5 5 8 10 9 10 11 9 12 Oxford, 2,713 Ma. Fe. 1,323 1,390 34 18 17 27 30 25 34 35 28 40 Paxton, 626 Ma. Fe. 316 310 5 10 5 1 6 4 4 3 5 7 Petersham, . 1,428 Ma. Fe. 697 731 13 12 9 9 15 7 9 7 18 8 Phillipston, . 725 Ma. Fe. 362 363 9 7 4 7 8 9 ' 8 7 8 8 Princeton, . 1,239 Ma. Fe. 594 645 8 9 7 10 9 12 15 10 12 11 Royalston, . 1,441 Ma. Fe. 693 748 10 8 * 17 15 15 10 11 18 18 7 Rutland, 1,011 Ma. Fe. 504 507 1 1 20 8 10 12 12 9 13 8 Shrewsbury, . 1,570 Ma. Fe. 773 797 16 20 19 13 17 24 10 16 20 15 AGE AND SEX. 51 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to SO 30 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 « H o © e H u > O § a 58 70 81 59 48 59 78 104 75 61 65 77 52 47 39 36 15 25 9 6 1 : 2 3 622 667 504 522 399 353 627 755 679 762 531 479 288 237 147 180 46 58 13 15 1 2 - 3 3 222 220 212 208 214 224 279 364 236 245 196 201 133 128 75 92 36 40 7 15 1 3 - - 44 37 44 39 38 40 54 68 40 46 37 40 29 26 25 23 10 18 4 5 - - 1 1 89 106 96 78 78 75 104 149 101 111 104 81 67 71 44 55 17 26 8 9 - - _ 169 151 151 133 127 115 193 235 178 200 155 136 115 103 47 62 24 28 5 7 _ ^ 1 159 171 145 140 117 110 157 184 154 186 149 150 111 96 58 66 21 29 2 7 2 _ 6 2 52 44 43 52 43 33 66 70 45 56 50 55 39 47 30 38 26 28 4 11 _ - - 159 147 143 135 124 136 185 213 167 186 165 172 114 107 80 87 35 42 7 18 1 1 1 _ 30 34 36 34 24 22 43 41 34 33 50 54 37 23 18 22 16 17 3 5 ^ _ - 79 60 86 79 73 61 81 109 51 84 84 98 84 91 46 58 39 36 9 10 2 - 1 38 40 50 39 38 31 43 54 46 53 40 43 27 27 26 22 14 10 3 3 2 1 78 77 61 60 58 71 90 61 75 78 87 59 55 38 47 26 32 8 8 1 2 - 66 84 83 72 80 72 69 126 92 92 87 89 69 62 43 53 29 29 4 11 - _ 62 65 45 42 48 58 53 64 46 58 70 59 52 53 46 41 18 19 6 8 - - 2 2 92 79 85 70 61 61 92 125 105 97 96 90 76 85 45 56 32 42 5 3 2 1 - - 52 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, POPCLATION. Under 1 2 3 4 COCKTIES AND TOWKS. Totals. Sex. 1 3 3 4 5 Worcester — Con. Southborougb, 1,750 Ma. Fe. 847 903 26 24 18 18 17 33 25 32 29 19 Southbridge, 4,131 Ma. Fe. 1940 2,191 54 42 32 39 42 54 49 47 56 39 Spencer, 3,024 Ma. Fe. 1,540 1,484 4-3 54 52 37 41 46 35 40 58 47 Sterling, 1,668 Ma. Fe. 819 849 13 15 12 21 24 16 13 12 17 9 Sturbridge, . 1,993 •Ma. Fe. 925 1,068 16 20 22 19 14 27 19 23 23 27 Sutton,. 2,363 Ma. Fe. 1,134 1,229 22 21 22 26 17 21 26 25 37 20 Templeton, . 2,390 Ma. Fe. 1,188 1,202 24 16 14 14 23 20 17 13 26 16 Upton, . 2,018 Ma. Fe. 998 1,022 19 24 20 22 28 16 11 25 26 28 Uxbridge, . 2,838 Ma. Fe. 1,351 1,487 22 32 15 32 39 32 34 32 27 40 Warren, 2,180 Ma. Fe. 1,101 1,079 26 23 14 10 36 20 32 25 27 36 Webster, 3,608 Ma. Fe. 1,742 1,866 33 48 37 35 31 36 40 35 45 44 Westborougli, 3,141 Ma. Fe. 1,630 1,511 22 36 25 39 33 35 32 43 35 31 West Boylston, . 2,294 Ma. Fe. 1,143 1,151 24 19 23 25 29 40 23 28 '41 31 West Brookfield, . 1,549 Ma. Fe. 741 808 18 16 12 20 16 19 17 20 23 36 Westminster, 1,639 Ma. Fe. 792 847 7 4 17 23 7 9 13 20 20 14 Wincbendon, 2,801 Ma. Fe. 1,366 1,435 22 26 30 31 25 26 41 26 34 23 AGE AND SEX. 53 Chssifed by Age and Sex, etc. — Continued. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 30 SO to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to GO 60 to 70 70 to 80 80 to 90 e H 2 9 e e H u > O § it a 110 107 91 79 71 66 107 144 109 142 114 101 62 53 34 44 29 34 4 6 1 - 1 246 259 262 257 224 264 262 405 220 287 219 229 153 138 84 84 30 40 6 7 1 - — 200 210 158 149 135 119 224 232 230 205 167 152 105 78 56 67 31 42 5 5 1 - - 88 105 83 63 73 71 109 125 102 113 88 88 92 80 64 70 25 44 13 13 1 2 - 2 2 143 109 79 122 84 106 113 171 117 136 110 123 90 73 53 68 36 33 6 11 - - - 112 137 148 117 104 139 152 200 131 136 111 140 111 97 84 89 39 40 17 17 1 3 1 139 116 131 97 103 108 189 242 158 169 145 151 122 109 61 63 29 48 7 18 - - 2 111 95 92 71 100 87 135 177 150 148 101 114 104 94 62 71 32 37 5 12 1 172 176 146 127 120 116 188 252 159 211 168 158 130 137 85 84 39 41 7 14 3 _ - 127 115 112 102 107 96 163 197 141 154 127 118 94 82 63 65 24 28 7 7 _ - 1 1 203 200 162 173 168 242 354 371 231 260 213 208 130 115 60 66 27 23 6 7 1 - 1 3 178 186 386 130 176 124 206 277 175 204 160 146 110 123 61 84 28 38 8 14 1 - - 136 150 141 129 108 84 190 199 140 147 115 109 82 93 60 62 20 25 9 7 2 2 — 1 96 102 78 81 60 60 95 123 89 107 105 83 64 65 45 42 19 24 4 8 2 - - 84 99 101 89 83 03 86 133 81 98 93 93 91 90 70 67 32 33 2 10 3 2 _ o 152 160 128 124 133 139 193 277 197 202 155 149 117 116 86 80 40 46 9 9 1 - 3 1 54 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table I. — Population of Massachusetts, Population. Under 1 1 to 3 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 Counties akd Towns. Totals. Sex. to 5 Worcester — Con. Worcester, . 30,055 Ma. Fe. 14,783 15,272 363 349 287 320 304 319 346 350 381 329 '1st Ward, . 2,706 Ma. Fe. 1,334 1,372 32 24 1 20 24 21 20 26 25 24 16 2d " . 3,200 Ma. Fe. 1,.539 1,661 i 40 29 26 34 36 33 40 30 58 33 3d " . 2,735 Ma. Fe. 1,-324 1,411 41 46 38 46 33 36 46 51 40 42 1- >> 4th " . 5th " . 3,459 5,138 Ma. Fe. Ma. Fe. 1,694 1,765 2,808 2,330 46 41 64 80 47 50 58 59 34 40 60 51 56 58 67 58 51 52 64 58 6th » . 4,287 Ma. Fe. 2,151 2,136 51 56 38 32 38 56 39 45 51 37 7th " . 5,035 Ma. Fe. 2,214 2,821 56 47 32 49 49 53 47 50 50 56 .8th " . 3,495 Ma. Fe. 1,719 1,776 33 . 26 1 28 26 33 30 25 33 43 35 AGE AND SEX. 55 Classified hy Age and Sex, etc. — Concluded. 5 to 10 10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60 60 to 70 70 to 80 e 80 .® to o 90 S i H u to > O 1 o ii 5 1,615 1,728 1,347 1,382 1,383 1,365 2,898 3,132 2.314 2,515 1,813 1,656 1,044 975 484 552 165 229 31 63 4 7 3 1 99 81 78 94 120 148 314 340 222 228 189 156 118 109 49 60 20 34 1 9 1 1 - - 186 199 177 146 137 133 217 356 220 258 195 175 112 116 62 70 29 37 4 11 1 - - 231 238 127 167 102 88 165 210 219 229 153 126 90 77 28 38 9 9 2 5 3 - - 204 237 149 189 139 135 308 301 270 297 188 167 135 115 50 54 11 23 3 6 2 1 - 269 309 205 227 279 201 755 461 459 376 283 221 137 114 86 93 17 17 5 5 - - - 212 223 221 185 232 203 485 466 292 332 243 255 153 129 69 72 23 35 4 9 1 - - 239 268 198 235 180 293 373 614 377 483 332 322 169 195 76 102 30 44 4 9 1 - 2 175 170 192 139 194 164 281 384 255 312 230 234 130 120 64 63 26 30 8 9 1 — 1 1 56 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table IL— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865, JExhihiting the Places of Birth of the Inhabitants Nativity of Total Population. FOBEIGN. COUNTIES. Total. 9Ia88. Other U.S. For. Unk. Males. Fern. MASSACHUSETTS, . 1,267,031 828,256 171,720 265,486 1,569 120,632 144,854 BARNSTABLE, . 34,610 32,228 784 1,596 2 836 760 BERKSHIRE, 56,944 34,049 11,317 11,275 303 5,703 5,572 BRISTOL, . 89,395 64,071 10,169 15,076 79 7,024 8,052 DUKES, . 4,200 3,873 204 119 4 65 54 ESSEX, . 171,034 114,579 24,399 31,817 239 14,172 17,645 FRAXKLIN, . 31,340 25,209 3,550 2,559 22 1,327 1,232 HAMPDEN, . 64,570 38,075 12,961 13,265 269 5,826 7,439 HAMPSHIRE, 39,269 28,593 4,001 6,638 37 3,097 3,541 MIDDLESEX, 220,384 135,611 35,662 48,840 271 22,345 26,495 NANTUCKET, . 4,748 4,282 1S3 207 76 112 95 NORFOLK, . 116,306 77,297 12,083 26,894 32 12,194 14,700 PLYMOUTH, . 63,107 53,665 3,371 5,994 77 2,906 3,083 SUFFOLK, . 208,212 106,888 32,280 68,966 78 29,587 39,379 WORCESTER, 162,912 109,836 20,756 32,240 80 15,438 16,802 NATIVITY. 57 NATIVITY. of each County and Toivn in Massachusetts, June 1, 18G5, Foreign. •3 C « ■c c a s W British America. 1 o i O 03 S a o Q "SI cc u o E d c. CO s aa xn o •3 c n 183,177 25,229 32,390 6,967 11,125 197 478 859 1883 96 140 1110 260 301 332 942 691 195 305 23 13 4 3 13 292 7 8 1 6 10 19 7,383 877 1,441 333 820 1 8 2 1 - 5 204 54 112 2 32 9,737 3,232 592 423 292 6 7 45 603 9 9 29 9 4 19 60 27 23 5 3 2 1 - 2 32 - - 1 - 1 - 22 20,478 4,533 4,271 1,405 409 42 19 129 265 17 19 81 3 31 21 94 1,402 382 212 19 518 •- 1 - - - - 3 2 2 7 11 9,647 1,039 1,655 378 445 3 2 5 2 2 3 48 7 7 8 14 4,206 526 1,170 167 498 - 1 2 3 1 1 27 5 4 2 25 35,989 4,658 5,001 1,340 1,150 32 20 119 43 21 18 162 37 37 62 151 107 18 15 1 2 - - - 34 4 1 7 - - 4 14 19,450 2,260 1,844 704 2,097 11 24 53 92 10 7 133 45 40 23 101 4,743 390 338 149 169 3 9 97 8 2 4 9 10 7 7 49 48,110 4,602 8,642 1,361 3,865 92 371 382 506 23 60 373 55 50 158 316 21,207 2,494 6,899 601 845 2 13 10 2 - 5 27 32 - 9 34 * Including Austria, Prussia, Belgium, Holland, etc. 8 58 CEXSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table IL — Places of Birth, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Barxstable Co., Barnstable, Brewster, . Chatham, . Dennis, Eastham, . Falmouth, Harwich, . Orleans, . Provincetown, Sandwich, Truro, Wellfleet, . Yarmouth, Berkshike Co., Adams, Alford, . Becket, Cheshire, . Clarksburg, Dalton, Egremont, Florida, . Great Barriugton, Hancock, . Hinsdale, . Lanesborough, . Lee, . Lenox, Monterey, Mount Washington, New Ashford, . New Marlborough, Otis, . Peru, Pittsfield, . Richmond, Sandisfield, Nativity of Total Population. Total. 34,610 4,928 1,456 2,624 3,592 757 2,283 3,540 1,585 3,472 4,158 1,447 2,296 2,472 56,944 8,298 461 1,.393 1,650 530 1,137 928 1,173 3,920 937 1,517 1,294 4,035 1,660 737 237 178 1,649 956 494 9,676 944 1,411 Slass. Other U. S. For. Unk. 32,228 784 1,596 4,644 125 159 1,375 15 66 2,563 41 20 3,415 76 100 742 8 7 2,192 64 27 3,379 77 84 1,533 25 27 2,738 141 593 3,662 95 401 1,369 40 38 2,207 47 41 2,409 30 33 34,049 11,317 11,275 4,543 1,710 2,024 288 .163 10 1,012 144 232 1,113 208 329 338 129 58 780 177 180 567 318 42 548 162 463 2,162 1,039 712 415 370 138 867 134 516 830 182 281 2,335 709 976 1,065 273 322 564 126 46 161 65 7 153 18 7 1,078 317 254 691 216 49 387 52 52 4,950 1,775 2,742 521 222 201 974 340 93 303 21 5 5 1 7 14 1 15 1 4 3 209 FOKEIGN. Slales. Fern. 836 760 73 86 27 39 9 11 60 40 3 4 16 11 46 38 12 15 324 269 197 204 25 13 26 15 18 15 5,703 5,572 1,024 1,000 6 4 117 115 177 152 32 26 89 91 24 18 341 306 83 254 164 447 158 28 3 5 121 27 26 1,357 106 52 122 406 55 262 117 529 164 18 4 2 133 22 26 1,385 95 41 NATIVITY, 59 hy Counties and Toions — Continued. Foreign ■o c OS 2 •3 C c < ■3 C OS o o OS £ O s CO a u 3 o S < 6 CO a a c. CO o u S3 a N CO 91 'a •S c 00 Sis 691 195 305 23 13 4 3 13 292 7 8 6 1 6 10 19 101 31 11 1 - - 1 - 3 3 3 3 - 2 _ — 43 20 - 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - — 3 7 8 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 32 19 20 1 3 - - 5 13 - - - - 2 3 2 4 1 - 2 - - - -. - - - - - - - — 5 6 1 2 - - - 1 2 - - 1 - - 1 8 35 12 19 3 - - - 3 6 - 3 2 - - 1 — 5 4 9 3 1 3 - - 1 - - - - - - 1 120 28 186 6 1 - - - 237 2 - - - 1 5 7 329 46 19 - 6 - 1 - - - - - - -. - - 3 3 8 1 1 - - 4 14 2 1 - - - - 1 1 7 19 1 1 - - - 12 - - - - - - 10 11 5 1 - 1 1 - 3 - - 1 - - - 7,383 877 1,441 333 820 1 8 2 1 - 5 204 54 112 2 . 32 1,127 195 448 134 61 - - 1 - - 5 9 3 40 - 1 6 - - - - ~ - - - ~ ~ 3 1 - - - 175 7 35 1 1 - - - 12 - - - 1 281 18 8 4 6 - - - - - - 11 1 - - - 44 2 5 2 3 - - - - - - 2 - - - - 110 16 23 6 15 - - - - - 7 3 - - - 33 2 2 1 - 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 305 66 87 5 - - - - - - - - - - - 530 62 13 11 50 - 3 - - - - 25 12 2 - 4 57 4 53 1 12 1 - 1 - - - 8 - 1 - - 345 31 120 1 14 - - - - - - 1 2 2 - - 165 19 34 3 51 - - - - - - 5 4 - - - 784 89 45 11 30 - 3 - 1 - - 10 1 - 1 1 279 8 7 5 12 - - - - - - 7 3 1 - - 15 4 5 - 5 - - - - - - 17 - - - - 6 1 220 - 1 1 12 - 5 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 10 1 _ _ _ _ ,. _ 6 1 1 _ _ 17 7 19 2 - - - - - - - 1 3 - - - 27 - 4 - 16 - - - - - - - 5 - - - 1,497 224 378 Ill 453 - - - - - - 21 1 35 1 21 162 11 17 3 3 - - - - - - 4 1 - - - 58 2 4 - 8 - 1 - - - - 13 7 - - 60 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table II. — -Places of Birth, Nativitt of Total Population. Foreign. COUNTIES ASD TOWXS. Xotat. Slasg. Other rr. s. For. Unk. males. Fein. Berkshire — Con. Savoy, 8G6 778 73 15 - 10 5 Sheffield, . 2,459 1,504 661 292 2 140 152 Stockbridge, . 1,967 1,167 434 363 3 153 210 Tyringham, 650 489 104 56 1 32 24 Washington, . 859 575 89 195 - 108 87 West Stockbridge, . 1,620 907 400 313 - 168 145 Williamstown, . 2,555 1,605 656 287 7 135 152 Windsor, . 753 682 51 20 10 10 Bristol County, . 89,395 64,071 10,169 15,076 79 7,024 8,052 Acushnet, 1,251 1,216 18 17 — 7 10 Attleborough, . 6,200 3,820 1,300 1,065 15 506 559 Berkley, . 847 761 02 24 - 9 15 Dartmouth, 3,435 3,085 262 86 2 54 32 Dighton, . 1,813 1,468 150 194 1 96 98 Easton, . 3,076 2,354 160 558 4 288 270 Fairhaven, 2,547 2,326 115 106 - 43 63 Fall Eiver, 17,481 9,363 2,653 5,445 20 2,519 2,926 '1st Ward, 3,191 1,148 9.34 1,109 - 575 534 W 2d 4,109 1,757 315 2,037 - 933 1,104 C3 3d 3,108 1,492 501 1,099 16 502 597 4th " 2,952 1,776 307 869 - 389 480 l-H 5th " 2,031 1,474 341 214 2 71 143 .6th " 2,090 1,716 255 117 2 49 68 Freetown, 1,485 1,387 74 23 1 13 10 Mansfield, 2,130 1,787 146 193 4 88 105 New Bedford, . 20,853 15,023 2,878 2,933 19 1,283 1,650 ' 1st Ward, . 3,673 2,656 371 643 3 297 346 rr. 2d " 3,774 2,992 517 263 2 122 141 3d 3,073 2,292 535 246 - 110 136 4th " 3,132 2,021 604 498 9 201 297 n 5th " 3,239 2,255 422 558 4 208 350 .6th " 3,962 1 2,807 429 725 1 345 380 Korton, . 1,709 1,431 105 173 - 87 86 Eaynham, 1,868 1,630 97 139 2 70 69 Rehoboth, 1,843 1,549 247 44 3 21 23 Seekonk, . 928 1 739 160 26 3 15 11 Somerset, . 1,789 1,343 160 282 4 162 120 Swanzey, . 1,336 ■ 1,036 234 65 1 33 32 NATIVITY. 61 hy Coviities and Towns — Continued. Foreign. s •a a « < c M O c E a S c 05 ! E d 9} S 1 to 09 — ■3 a ~ a 11 _ 4 ^^ _ _ . . 245 24 4 - 1 - - - - - - 16 2 - - - 253 35 6 18 45 - - - - - - - 1 4 - 1 49 4 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 111 3 61 - 8 - - - - - - 12 - - - - 267 S 20 2 3 - - - - - - 11 2 - - - 192 23 26 10 7 - - - - - - 2 - 26 - 1 11 3 1 - 4 - - - - - - - 1 ~ - - 9,737 3,232 592 423 292 6 7 45 603 9 9 29 9 4 19 60 6 674 9 168 71 21 2 111 1 _ 5 _ _ _ 6 2 "" „ 6 10 10 1 3 - - - - - - - - - - ~ - 46 12 3 4 - 3 1 14 - - 1 - - 2 80 64 7 4 9 - - - 30 - - - - - - 512 11 15 13 3 - 4 - - - - - - - - 44 12 25 - 4 - - 1 13 - - - - - 3 4 3,273 1,816 107 193 22 - - 3 15 1 2 2 3 - 3 5 504 528 17 41 14 - - - - - - 1 2 - 1 1 1,322 621 26 55 1 - - 2 9 - - 1 - - - 610 419 28 36 4 - - - 1 - - - - 1 ■ - 646 171 10 34 3 - - 1 " - 2 _ 1 - - 1 125 50 15 21 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 66 27 11 6 - - - - 4 - - - - - 1 2 10 5 2 - - - 1 - 4 - - - - - - 1 127 35 30 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,667 330 138 90 89 1 2 27 516 7 7 11 1 4 13 30 398 166 18 30 9 1 - 5 9 - 1 1 1 2 1 1 149 43 15 17 11 - - 3 17 2 - - - - 2 4 149 28 32 9 7 - 1 3 10 - 1 2 - 1 2 1 371 35 21 14 31 - - 5 10 2 - 3 - - 1 5 339 26 25 10 19 - - 9 109 - 4 3 - - 2 12 261 32 27 10 12 - 1 o 361 3 1 2 - 1 5 7 158 5 7 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 98 22 18 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 30 8 2 2 - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 18 3 - 1 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 251 13 11 1 1 - 3 - - - 2 - - - - 46 10 4 4 - - - - - - - - - 1 62 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5. Table II. — Places of Birth, Nativity of Total Population. FOKEIGN, COUNTIES AND 1 TOWNS. 1 1 Total. I i mass. Other U.S. For. Unk. Stales. Fem. Brislol— Con. 1 1 Taunton, . 16,005 ! 11,228 1,112 3,665 - 1,713 1,952 ' 1st Ward, 2,129 i 1,491 181 457 - 219 238 2d 1,633 1,077 144 412 - 182 230 t» 3d 2,589 1,524 156 909 - 428 481 ci 4th " 1,524 1,201 124 199 - 74 125 ^ ■ 5th " 1,920 1,502 58 360 - 192 168 « 6th " 2,142 1 1,550 148 444 - 239 205 7th ". 1,673 1,383 111 179 - 77 102 , 8th " 2,395 1,500 190 705 - 302 403 ^Yestport, 2,799 2,525 236 38 - 17 21 Ddkes County, 4,200 3,873 204 119 4 65 54 Edgartown, 1,846 1,699 91 54 2 34 20 Chilmark, 548 530 12 5 1 3 2 Gosnold, . . 108 93 10 4 1 1 3 Tisbury, . 1,698 1,551 91 56 - 27 29 Essex County, 171,034 114,579 24,399 31,817 239 14,172 17,645 Amesbury, 4,181 2,455 764 919 43 449 470 Andover, . 5,314 3,033 626 1,608 47 783 825 Beverly, . 5,942 5,096 383 460 3 189 271 Boxford, . 868 744 93 31 - 14 17 Bradford, . 1,566 1,134 205 165 2 70 95 Danvers, . 5,144 3,489 758 897 - 422 475 Essex, 1,630 1,498 49 83 - 42 41 Georgetown, 1,926 1,535 202 129 - 67 62 Gloucester, 11,937 8,863 794 2,279 1 1,106 1,173 Groveland, 1,619 1,241 180 192 6 91 101 Hamilton, 799 659 75 65 - 32 33 Haverhill, 10,740 6,045 3,259 1,418 18 675 743 Ipswich, . 3,311 2,678 370 248 15 106 142 Lawrence, 21,698 7,540 4,899 9,217 42 3,880 5,337 ' 1st Ware V 3,841 1,354 1,102 1,376 9 595 781 . 2d 4,737 1,672 1,232 1,824 9 776 l',048 1 3d 5,437 1,691 1,042 2,680 24 1,069 1,611 4tli 4,229 1,398 852 1,979 - 763 1,216 5th 2,104 733 476 895 - 459 436 .6th " 1,350 692 195 463 - 218 245 NATIVITY. 63 hy Counties and Towns — Continued. Foreign. ■a s c g 6«i C 03 s c Q C3 'i^ t; ^ eS « ^ ^ bo F O Ix « . '3 1 >, 3 < ^ s o c 1 O 6 CO 2 CO °3 2,669 239 364 708 129 348 383 84 414 18 27 9 1 2 15 20,478 583 901 267 23 130 570 42 113 630 105 37 977 131 6,047 818 1,217 2,071 1,326 235 380 695 145 83 176 19 14 37 5 5 155 29 6 44 8 3 9 1 - 19 11 7 79 2 13 176 70 35 4 6 1 23 5 3 6 - - — 1 _ 17 4 3 4,533 4,271 1405 252 34 39 381 31 259 26 142 7 3 4 - 14 16 2 68 144 77 6 31 - 4 3 2 94 1,131 55 65 14 4 12 13 2 105 282 36 66 31 14 1,892 563 522 298 80 125 189 119 196 306 233 50 482 92 68 558 32 68 59 7 15 48 6 9 10 2 17 409 11 17 11 2 24 3 37 3 8 3 151 48 94 3 3 2 1 42 1 20 19 129 1 4 32 29 2 1 81 265 17 1 1 196 1 16 4 12 19 81 9 1 3 13 31 7 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 21 6 3 1 1 1 3 22 7 2 13 94 3 1 7 2 11 14 5 2 3 3 64 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5. Table II. — Places of Birth, COUNTIES AXD TOWNS. « 1 ^5ex — Con Lynn, ■ 1st Ward, 2d .3d 4tli 5th 6th .7th Lynnfield, Manchester, Marblehead, Methiien, . Middleton, Xahant, . • Newbury, . Newburyport, ' 1st Ward, 2d 3d •1th 5th L f.th North Andover, Eockport, Rowley, . Salem, f 1st Ward, 2d 3d 4th 5th .Gth Salisbury, . Saugus, . South Danvers, Swampscott, Topsfield, . Wenham, . West Newbury, Xativitt of Total Population. Total. 20,747 363 898 3,716 5,210 4,633 4,997 930 725 1,643 7,308 2,576 922 313 1,362 12,976 2,108 2,082 1,937 2,094 2,424 2,331 2,622 3,367 1,191 21,189 3,993 3,750 3,248 3,680 3,650 2,888 3,609 2,006 6,051 1,535 1,212 918 2,087 Mass. Other 17. S. For. Unk. 14,378 3,373 2,979 299 39 25 704 129 65 2,808 503 403 3,340 985 884 3,198 8-52 574 3,.379 744 869 650 121 159 591 82 52 1,.393 111 139 6,317 223 767 1,512 744 320 759 121 42 196 57 60 1,1.53 139 59 8,955 1,926 2,093 1,728 219 161 1,445 233 404 1,310 294 3-32 1,400 294 399 1,537 422 465 1,535 464 332 1,540 386 696 2,722 392 253 1,061 92 38 14,870 1,929 4,386 2,769 316 908 2,910 377 463 2,401 287 560 2,6-36 277 706 2,150 425 1,075 2,004 247 014 2,500 661 .387 1,479 208 316 4,-394 701 939 1,213 141 181 1,073 80 56 811 67 38 1,-592 189 305 17 11 2 3 1 3 17 3 2 1 Foreign. Males. 1,285 14 39 169 380 231 380 72 25 65 376 141 19 23 30 923 72 160 1.38 178 217 158 346 108 19 1,764 393 156 196 302 414 303 201 153 476 79 33 18 162 Fein. 1,694 11 26 234 504 343 489 87 27 74 391 179 23 37 29 1,170 89 244 194 221 248 174 350 145 19 2,622 515 307 364 464 661 311 186 163 463 102 23 20 143 NATIVITY, G5 ly Counties and Toions — Continued. Foreign. •a g 2 »-4 5 "3) c W < s o o Germany. it SI E if CO 03 3 O < 6 m c rr. c u o N o 53 o 2,307 196 385 42 14 4 1 9 3 3 1 4 1 1 8 11 o 9 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 23 20 2 3 - - - - 3 - - - - - - 268 28 94 6 1 1 - 2 1 - - - - - - 2 690 47 116 11 2 - 1 6 1 - - 1 - - 1 2 458 34 61 11 5 - - 1 - - - 1 - 1 - 2 735 46 71 6 3 3 - - 1 - 1 2 - - - 1 125 16 14 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 17 24 1 6 - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 66 6 40 5 4 - - - 15 - - 3 - - - - 519 53 136 29 9 1 - 1 4 - 2 10 - - 2 1 175 67 52 8 16 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 20 10 9 - 2 - - - - - - - - - 1 41 4 10 5 - - - - - - - - - - - 32 14 10 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 1,254 226 503 53 13 2 1 7 1 2 1 14 2 - 4 10 65 59. 26 3 1 - - 1 - - - 5 - - - 285 48 60 6 2 1 - - - - - - - - 1 230 22 51 5 4 - - 3 - 1 1 3 - - 6 266 52 50 22 3 - - - - - - 5 - - - - 301 30 117 11 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 2 - 101 15 199 6 2 - - 2 - 1 - 1 2 - — 3 359 231 20 72 10 - - - - 1 - - - - 2 139 15 71 7 - 1 - 4 12 - 1 - - 1 1 25 4 6 2 - - - - - - - - - _ 1 3,497 314 363 67 35 8 10 18 11 9 6 14 1 1 28 700 78 74 9 17 3 6 5 3 1 - 4 - 1 6 307 39 77 7 5 1 1 5 3 3 4 5 - - 6 469 21 48 3 6 2 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - 6 635 27 32 13 1 - - 2 2 1 - - - - - 3 813 113 90 30 5 2 - 5 2 4 1 1 - - 2 T 523 30 42 5 1 - 2 1 - - - 3 1 - - - 215 113 25 15 16 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - 104 122 40 38 6 - - - - - - 1 - 4 - 1 778 53 72 27 5 - - 2 2 - - - - - - - 117 21 35 4 - - - - - - - - - 2 1 1 35 3 16 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 29 2 6 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 193 89 9 9 3 - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - G6 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table II. — Places of Birth, Nativitt of lOTAL TOPCLATION. Foreign. COUNTIES AND TOWNS, Total. Slass. Other For. UnU. Males. Fern. Fkanklin County, 31,3i0 25,209 3,550 2,559 22 1,327 1,232 Ashfield, . 1,221 1,134 68 19 - 8 11 Bernardston, 902 653 230 19 - 9 10 Buckland, 1,922 1,366 127 429 - 241 188 Charlemont, 99i 875 107 12 - 7 5 Colrain, . 1,726 1,356 352 18 - 12 6 Conwaj', . 1,538 1,238 138 162 81 81 Deerfield, . 3,038 2,205 180 593 - 319 274 Erving, . 576 451 66 59 - 34 25 Gill, . 635 538 79 18 - 8 10 Greenfield, 3,211 2,316 324 571 - 264 307 Hawley, . 687 622 55 10 - 7 3 Heath, 642 540 91 11 - 6 5 Leverett, . 914 857 57 - - - - Leyden, . 592 478 89 25 - 11 14 Monroe, . 191 137 52 1 1 1 - Montague, 1,574 1,300 176 95 3 45 50 New Salem, 1,116 1,012 102 2 - ■ 1 1 NorthfieUl, 1,660 1,314 232 99 15 46 53 Orange, . 1,909 1,588 285 35 1 19 16 Eowe, 503 450 107 6 - 2 4 Shelburne, 1,564 1,182 251 131 - 66 65 Shutesbury, 788 730 48 9 1 5 4 Sunderland, 801 722 84 55 - 33 22 Warwick, . 901 742 127 32 - 10 16 Wendell, . 603 523 57 22 1 13 9 Whately, . 1,012 820 60 126 - 73 53 Hampden County, 64,570 38,075 12,961 13,265 269 5,826 7,439 Agawam, 1,664 1,038 319 306 1 144 162 Blandford, 1,087 922 135 28 2 14 14 Brimfield, 1,316 1,034 170 109 3 50 59 Chester, . 1,266 1,028 117 115 56 59 Chicopee, . 7,577 3,807 1,467 2,302 1 975 1,327 Granville, 1,367 956 318 93 - 48 45 Holland, . 368 306 56 6 - 2 4 Holyoke, . 5,648 2,255 939 2,450 4 990 1,460 Longmeadow, . 1,480 959 338 183 - 91 92 Ludlow, . 1,232 1,014 105 113 - 53 60 NATIVITY. 67 hy Counties and Towns — Continued. F O It B I G N , ■o c a 1 ■o a C < u a ■a a a a o rr. C a S u O B e 2 a 3 O a. g d a a. 1 02 O 00 1,402 7 2 99 7 3 95 376 22 10 357 1 5 19 1 64 89 26 3 28 1 50 14 5 118 9,647 209 16 83 61 1,804 73 4 1,773 141 69 382 1 1 158 9 54 3 4 72 1 5 2 3 3 2 49 2 1 7 5 1,039 12 6 3 11 1G5 4 o 152 19 G 212 3 15 10 1 4 5 19 37 3 23 6 1 4 24 2 6 6 3 4 4 3 11 16 2 1,C55 68 5 21 35 260 2 330 15 22 19 3 2 5 6 2 1 378 1 2 6 34 4 148 3 13 518 8 158 3 3 190 1 104 1 48 1 1 445 8 2 25 9 36 5 2 3 1 1 2 5 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 48 9 9 7 1 2 1 1 7 1 2 1 1 7 1 1 7 3 2 2 8 11 1 2 7 1 14 3 1 2 68 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1805. Table II. — Places of Birth, Nativity of Total Popi'latiok. Foreign. COUNTIES AXD TOWNS. Total. nXass. Other U.S. For. Unk. Mules. Tern. Hampden— Con. Monson, . 3,272 2,290 451 465 60 193 272 Montgomery, 353 333 15 5 - 2 3 Palmer, . 3,080 1,914 448 711 7 297 414 Eussell, . 618 435 94 87 2 37 50 Soiithwick, 1,155 796 299 60 - 32 28 Springfield, 22,0.35 11,377 5,7i3 4,765 150 2,164 2,601 •1st Ward, . 3,775 2,083 668 1,013 11 481 532 2d 3,413 1,752 963 655 43 295 360 on 3a 4,050 1,960 1,111 954 25 453 501 a . 4th " 2,879 1,578 770 505 26 193 312 5th " 3,468 1,824 1,119 487 38 234 253 P 6th " 1,405 723 362 313 7 162 151 7th " 1,499 788 510 201 - 97 104 . 8th " 1,546 669 240 637 - 249 388 Tolland, . 511 352 105 54 - 29 25 Wales, . 696 517 132 47 - 28 19 Westfield, 5,634 3,935 957 727 15 331 396 "W. Springfield, 2,100 1,298 360 441 1 196 245 Wilbraham, 2,111 1,509 303 198 11 94 104 Hampshike Co., . 39,269 28,593 4,001 6,638 37 3,097 3,541 Amherst, . 3,415 2,736 413 265 1 119 146 Belchertown, 2,636 2,278 213 1.39 6 70 69 Chesterfield, 801 749 24 26 2 12 14 Cummington, 930 867 61 47 5 21 26 Easthampton, 2,869 1,618 316 933 2 422 511 Enfield, . 997 826 01 110 - 53 57 Goshen, . 411 1 371 33 6 1 4 2 Granby, . 908 757 81 70 - 36 34 Greenwich, 648 581 60 7 - 2 5 Hadley, . 2,246 1,651 173 414 8 228 186 Hatfield, . 1,405 '' 1,010 68 326 1 ! 184 142 Huntington, 1,163 • 934 98 131 - 49 82 Middlefield, 727 523 66 137 1 SO 57 Northampton, 7,925 4,879 999 2,039 8 920 1,119 Pelham, . 737 621 100 16 - 9 7 Plainfield, 579 524 49 6 - 4 2 Prescott, . 596 550 36 9 1 4 5 NATIVITY, 69 ly Counties and Toions — Continued. F O R E I G X . c •3 a c S •3 C o o cs s o o a B c o a 2 1r a 3 o < 6 "3 o. C el o 03 a; n 1-2 417 24 9 6 7 . 1 . . . . 1 4 - 1 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 684 29 71 13 13 - - - - - - - - - - 1 69 9 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - 48 6 3 2 - - - - - - - - - - 1 3,360 392 592 118 254 - 2 4 - 1 2 21 4 3 6 890 38 63 12 6 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 2 - 498 49 72 6 25 - 1 1 - - - - - - 3 - 658 53 87 5 141 - - 2 - - - 7 1 - - - 427 32 34 6 1 - - - - - - 3 - - - 2 285 106 28 23 37 ■* - - - - - 2 2 1 - o •J 114 53 77 16 42 - 1 - - ~ 1 6 1 - 1 1 120 45 14 17 1 - - - - 1 - 2 - 1 - - 368 16 217 33 1 - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - 48 4 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 16 26 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 458 143 58 9 54 1 - - 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - 250 10 137 18 16 - - - - - - - 2 1 1 - 160 10 12 1 14 - - 1 - — — — - - - 4,206 526 1,170 167 498 - 1 2 3 1 1 27 5 4 2 25 209 23 22 8 - - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 122 5 10 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 24 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32 7 2 4 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 409 99 219 41 155 - - 1 - - - 2 - - - 7 84 9 3 4 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 6 10 - - - - - - - - 4 - 1- - - 1 2 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 258 11 141 2 - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 166 1 99 1 58 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 83 9 30 3 4 - - - - - - 2 - - - - 52 18 55 2 9 - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1,434 166 255 25 132 - 1 - 1 1 1 6 4 1 2 10 9 1 5 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 3 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - _ 5 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 70 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860. Table II. — Places of Birth, Nativity of roTAL Population. Foreign. COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Total. >f ass. Other 17.8. For. llTnk. Males. Fern. Hampshire — Con. South Hadle^', . 2,099 1,305 348 446 - 174 272 Southampton, . 1,210 940 133 143 - 85 58 Ware, 3,374 2,005 390 912 1 389 523 Westhampton, . 63d 546 34 56 - 29 27 Willianisburpf, . 1,970 1,430 102 378 - 190 188 Worthington, . 925 820 77 22 - 13 9 Middlesex Co., 220,384 135,011 35,662 48,840 271 22,345 26,495 Acton, 1,060 1,357 181 122 — 66 56 Ashbj', 1,080 901 140 30 3 16 14 Ashland, . 1,702 1,253 187 262 - 135 127 Bedford, . 820 626 96 98 - 40 52 Belmont, . 1,279 767 165 342 5 172 170 Billerica, . 1,808 1,204 219 321 4 158 103 Boxborough, 454 347 47 60 - 37 23 Brighton, . ^ 3,854 2,301 479 1,014 - 458 556 Burlington, 594 453 65 70 - 51 25 Cambridge, 29,112 10,932 4,131 8,049 - 3,501 4,488 '1st Ward, . 5,120 3,051 747 1,322 - 408 854 2d 7,560 4,395 1,270 1,895 - 804 1,091 C5 3d 7,193 4,001 744 2,448 - 1,180 1,268 1*^ 4th " 6,493 3,911 1,053 1,529 - 680 849 ,5th " 2,746 1,574 317 855 - 429 426 Carli.sle, . 642 529 78 35 • 16 19 Charlestown, . 26,399 15,656 4,767 5,970 - 2,710 3,266 ,5 f 1st Ward, j; -1 2d " 0,875 3,939 904 1,972 - 861 1,111 8,817 5,355 1,722 1,740 - 736 1,004 K 1 3d 10,707 6,362 2,081 2,264 - 1,113 1,151 Chelmsford, . 2,291 1,491 420 374 - 190 184 Concord, . 2,232 1,610 234 382 - 171 211 Dracut, 1,905 1,355 205 345 ■ - 173 172 Dunstable, 533 419 109 5 - 3 Framingham, 4,005 3,169 484 1,012 - 446 566 Groton, . 3,170 2,228 429 506 13 248 258 HoUiston, . 3,125 2,361 310 453 1 229 224 Hopkinton, 4,132 2,775 261 1,090 - 542 554 Lexington, 2,220 1,535 233 448 4 209 239 Lincoln, . 711 555 61 95 - 52 43 NATIVITY. 71 hy Counties and Towns — Continued. Foreign. B •6 c < c P3 ■a c C3 "o o c s e C K S "4 a 3 u o S ■< 6 w e 'S a. o c a a> en a) •5 □ 272 44 19 18 85 4 4 84 5 40 12 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 605 03 202 31 11 - - - - - - - - - - - 40 - - 3 1 - - - - - - - - - 242 51 43 10 28 - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 17 2 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - — 35,989 4,058 5,001 1340 1,150 32 20 119 43 21 18 102 37 37 62 151 90 7 14 8 - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 27 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 192 17 17 3 33 - - - - - - - - - - - 68 4 19 1 4 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - 285 13 34 1 7 - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - 235 51 19 9 1 - - - - - - - - - - 17 - 43 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 820 68 61 18 43 - - - - - 1 2 - - 1 62 8 4 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,588 746 972 234 347 2 3 17 6 7 1 73 8 7 21 17 1,064 74 114 33 16 - - 4 2 1 1 4 - - 9 1,244 220 221 85 86 - 1 6 - 3 - 12 - 1 11 5 1,764 175 240 45 172 1 1 - 2 1 - 40 - 3 2 2 875 255 259 58 52 1 1 10 - - - 7 2 3 5 1 641 22 138 13 21 - - 1 - 1 - 13 2 - 3 - 24 1 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - — 4,443 383 019 130 242 8 4 30 23 5 11 13 15 3 15 26 1,473 95 173 32 142 5 3 3 18 1 1 6 8 1 5 6 1,363 110 149 53 22 2 - 10 1 1 3 - 7 1 7 5 1,007 172 297 51 78 1 1 17 4 3 7 7 - 1 3 15 261 45 40 7 - - 7 - - - - - 2 - - 326 19 20 13 - - - 1 2 - - - - - - 1 265 4 768 32 15 31 1 4 - - - - - - 2 - - - - 117 72 42 „ „ 1 _ _ 1 1 _ 1 _ 5 459 10 20 2 - - - - - - - - 4 - 5 400 26 20 4 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 1,054 19 21 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 ■ 358 40 39 2 7 - - - 1 1 - - - - - — 83 6 5 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 72 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — I8G0. Table II. — Places of Birth, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Nativity of Total Population. ^ ^ ^ n Middlesex — Con . Littleton, . Lowell, f 1st Ward, 2(1 " 3cl " 4th " 5th " ,6th " Maiden, . Marlborough, Medford, . Blelrose, . Natick, Newton, . North Reading Pepperell, . Eeading, . Sherborn, . Shirley, . Somerville, South Reading, Stoneham, Stow, Sudbury, . Tewksburj-, Townsend, Tyngsborough, Waltham, Watertown, Wayland, West Cambridge, West ford, . Weston, . Wilmington, Winchester, Woburn, . Nantucket Co., Total. 967 30,900 4,181 4,738 6,132 6,238 0,353 3,348 6,840 7,164 4,839 2,865 5,208 8,975 987 1,709 2,436 1,049 1,217 9,353 3,244 3,298 1,537 1,703 1,801 2,042 578 6,896 3,779 1,137 2,760 1,508 1,231 850 1,968 6,999 4,748 mass. Other u. s. For. Unk. 782 80 105 l3,440 8,103 9,422 1,516 1,243 1,322 1,909 1,507 1,322 2,606 1,182 2,344 2,850 1,743 1,645 2,834 1,638 1,881 1,050 790 908 4,404 1,219 1,214 4,645 657 1,851 3,136 934 750 1,848 609 371 3,230 859 1,113 5,597 1,308 2,022 860 90 31 1,255 286 150 1,798 464 170 882 62 105 919 137 160 5,408 1,582 2,290 2,335 503 400 1,996 781 513 1,112 135 287 1,295 103 303 1,074 231 480 1,515 415 112 381 178 19 4,191 996 1,695 2,198 604 972 973 00 104 1,784 255 720 1,156 205 207 971 122 138 709 89 52 1,2D2 349 327 4,409 933 1,050 4,282 183 207 25 11 2 3 1 3 11 19 37 6 48 18 4 1 13 6 8 3 2 16 14 5 Foreign. Males. Fcm. 53 52 4,008 5,414 505 817 505 817 1,038 1,306 70S 877 812 1,069 380 528 538 676 971 880 315 435 158 213 588 525 834 1,188 17 14 75 75 78 92 52 53 75 85 1,009 1,221 183 217 252 261 144 143 143 160 218 262 65 47 9 10 763 932 458 514 56 48 344 376 98 109 73 65 27 25 141 180 851 805 112 95 NATIVITY. 73 hy Counties and Towns — Continued. Foreign. "3 C 1 B "in < c C o a « E c 0) 0; o u 3 o E d 03 "3 a! y c 03 ? CO 00 89 15 1 6,628 1,353 1,013 337 30 - 2 23 o 1 - 10 1 4 2 16 1,005 138 115 55 1 - - 2 - - - 2 - _ 1 1 3 937 178 117 83 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - 4 1,G83 444 109 85 3 - 1 13 1 - - - - 1 - 4 1,038 212 331 48 5 - 1 1 1 1 - 4 1 1 1 - 1,309 206 289 53 12 - - - - - 1 - 1 - 3 656 175 52 13 7 - - - - - - 2 - 1 - 2 803 122 138 46 63 10 - 9 1 - 1 9 2 - 1 9 1,278 31 513 11 10 - - 1 - - - 1 - - 1 5 519 GO 95 22 12 - 1 2 - 3 - 16 1 2 6 5 202 107 34 15 6 - - - - - - 3 - - - 4 913 04 51 7 69 1 1 1 - 1 - 2 1 1 1 - 1,512 221 132 54 72 - - 3 4 - 1 3 2 2 1 15 17 5 8 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 117 27 1 3 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 93 19 29 5 20 1 - - - - 1 2 - - - SI 12 10 - 1 1 _ - - - - - - - - - 104 22 32 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1,729 207 221 49 41 3 1 12 2 1 - 8 - 2 4 10 268 56 32 33 5 - 1 - - - - 3 - 1 - 1 357 47 82 22 1 - - 1 - - - 2 - - - 1 175 55 17 33 4 - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 204 40 17 37 5 - - - - - - - - - - - 362 31 43 16 20 - 1 - 1 - - 3 - 1 - 2 8G 5 17 2 - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - 13 4 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 1,370 189 76 25 20 2 1 - - 1 - 3 2 2 1 3 793 G8 59 29 11 - 1 5 - - 1 3 - 2 - - 73 12 1 4 14 - - - - - - - - - - - 551 89 53 9 13 1 - - - 1 - 1 - - 2 - 110 GO 15 21 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 101 8 16 6 3 - - - - - - - - - - 4 35 8 4 1 3 - - 1 - - - - - - - - 240 18 38 12 6 - 4 1 - - - 1 - - 3 4 1,337 100 166 22 15 — - 1 1 — — 3 1 1 — 9 107 18 15 1 2 - - ^ 34 4 1 7 - - 4 14 10 74 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table IT. — Places of Birth, Nativity of Total Popclatiox. FOREIGS. COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Total. :ifas8. Other 17. S. For. ITnU. Slales. Fein. Norfolk Cou. STY, . 116,306 77,297 12,083 26,894 32 12,194 14,700 Bellingham, 1,240 934 213 93 - 33 60 Braintree, 3,T25 2,726 284 715 - 332 383 Brooklice, 5,267 2,932 610 1,695 25 652 1,043 Canton, . 3,318 2,150 265 903 - 423 480 Cohasset, . 2,048 1,719 87 242 - 117 125 Dedham, . 7,195 4,543 725 1,927 - 900 1,027 Dorchester, 10,717 7,092 1,301 2,324 - 900 1,364 Dover, 616 493 41 82 - 41 41 Foxborough, 2,778 2,131 363 284 - 127 157 Franklin, . 2,510 1,768 459 283 - 128 155 Medtield, . 1,012 807 124 81 - 38 43 Medway, • 3,219 2,581 223 415 - 201 214 Milton, 2,770 1,810 345 615 - 247 368 Xeedham, 2,793 1,738 378 677 - 312 335 Quincy, . 6,718 4,580 745 1,393 - 725 668 Randolph, 5,734 4,334 335 1,065 - 574 491 Roxbury, . 23,426 15,686 3,076 9,664 - 4,329 5,335 ■ 1st Ward, 6,547 3,516 685 2,346 - 1,123 1,223 IT 2d " 6,499 3,585 506 2,408 - 1,184 1,224 3d " 7,117 3,551 542 3,024 - 1,445 1,579 4th " 3,868 2,312 597 959 - 292 667 . 5th " 4,395 2,722 746 927 - 285 642 Sharon, . 1,393 1,126 120 140 7 69 71 Stoughton, 4,855 3,754 284 817 - 420 397 "Walpole, . 2,018 1,511 237 270 - 132 138 West Roxbury, 6,912 4,184 845 1,883 - 733 1,145 "Wej-mouth, 7,975 6,463 470 1,042 - 535 507 Wrentham, 3,072 2,235 553 284 - 131 153 Plymouth CotJxxT, 63,107 53,665 3,371 5,994 77 2,906 3,088 Abington, 8,576 6,677 615 1,282 2 644 638 Bridgewater, . 4,196 2,925 262 985 24 434 551 Carver, . 1,059 993 39 27 - 16 11 Duxbury, . 2,384 2,272 59 52 1 20 32 E. Bridgewater, 2,976 2,522 175 279 - 140 139 Halifax, . 722 673 45 4 - 2 2 Hanover, . 1.545 1,408 52 84 i 41 43 Hanson, . 1,196 1,127 45 24 - 11 13 NATIVITY. 75 hy Counties and Towns — Continued. Foreign. ■a c CS 1 •i c 1 < Scotland. c g Q ■3 ■£ o < 6 "5 c. o o c CS fa N i to 5= OB oS t I- 19,450 2,260 1,844 704 2,097 11 24 53 92 10 7 133 45 40 23 101 54 7 28 1 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - - 476 110 61 56 7 - - 1 - - - 4 - - - - 1,457 75 106 10 33 3 - - - - 6 1 - 3 1 6S8 172 9 14 11 - - - - 1 1 - 5 - 2 105 15 30 3 1 1 - 2 84 1 - - - - - - 1,424 141 80 08 190 - - - 1 - 6 1 3 2 11 1,047 195 233 66 125 2 13 5 2 1 4 11 3 1 3 13 64 2 1 13 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 201 61 12 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 217 23 21 17 - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 3 61 8 2 4 4 - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 343 32 27 4 4 - - - - - - 1 - 1 - 3 460 40 69 32 3 - - - - - - 4 - 4 - 3 379 199 45 7 32 - - 1 - - - 3 4 2 - 5 1,104 69 112 55 7 1 2 11 1 1 - 3 - 20 3 4 957 14 72 12 3 - - 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - 3 0,294 808 612 246 1,511 6 5 22 3 3 2 79 29 2 6 36 1,644 156 121 35 329 - 1 10 - - - 27 21 - - 2 1,218 309 135 84 592 2 2 6 - 3 1 35 4 - - 17 2,121 196 161 89 432 3 - 2 2 - 1 10 2 1 - 4 645 68 82 19 127 - 2 2 1 - - 4 - - - 9 666 79 113 19 31 1 - 2 - - - 3 2 1 6 4 103 22 4 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 745 41 20 10 - ~ - - - - - - - - - 1 210 21 16 6 9 1 - 6 - - - - - - 1 - 1,420 101 132 51 133 - 1 3 2 1 - 10 5 2 3 13 841 65 114 12 5 - - 1 - - - - - "" 2 2 192 39 38 10 3 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - 4,743 390 338 140 169 3 9 97 8 2 4 9 10 7 7 49 1,158 50 49 19 - - 2 - 1 - 1 - _ - 1 1 818 64 49 21 11 - 3 1 1 - - 3 1 2 - 11 8 6 8 2 - - 3 - - - - - - - - 36 4 9 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - 230 11 25 2 5 3 7 - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 72 6 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 2 4 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - — 76 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table II. — Places of Birth, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Plymouth — Con. Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, . Marshfield, , Mattapoisett, . Middleborougb, N. Bridgewater, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Kochester, Scituate, . South Scituate, Wareham, West Bridgewater, Suffolk County, Boston, . 1st AVard, 2d 3d " 4th " 5th " Gth " ■1 7th " 8th " 9th " 10th " 11th " . 12th " Chelsea, . ^ r 1st Ward, « I 2d 3d " (.4th " North Chelsea, Winthrop, Nativity of Total Population. Total. 4,176 260 1,626 1,110 960 1,809 1,451 4,566 6,332 1,483 6,068 924 1,156 2,269 1,635 2,798 1,825 208,212 192,318 17,997 20,568 12,938 6,554 11,731 12,188 14,280 12,315 12,006 15,238 27,140 29,363 14,403 3,022 4,368 3,780 3,233 858 G33 ^ass. Other For. ITnk. 3,431 235 508 207 23 23 1,444 39 143 1,035 48 26 924 13 23 1,700 52 47 1,326 95 28 4,047 281 227 4,825 516 981 1,368 80 40 5,378 236 453 866 31 27 1,091 47 18 2,053 60 156 1,535 63 36 2,387 134 275 1,451 126 246 100,838 32,280 68,966 97,699 23,733 65,821 8,395 1,536 8,066 10,682 3,448 6,436 5,847 1,413 5,678 2,963 1,424 2,162 6,223 2,816 2,692 6,599 2,623 2,966 6,315 809 7,156 6,884 1,480 4,950 6,290 1,997 3,714 7,502 2,485 5,246 15,515 5,070 6,546 15,484 3,632 10,211 8,211 3,340 2,839 1,795 760 465 2,426 877 1,061 2,139 809 825 1,851 894 488 590 130 138 388 77 168 10 2 11 10 65 2 2 1 5 5 9 36 13 2 4 7 Foreign. Klales. Fein. 232 12 60 15 8 27 16 107 509 21 209 15 8 74 16 141 128 29,587 28,166 3,882 3,039 2,710 710 1,118 795 3,247 2,119 1,420 2,209 2,149 4,768 1,240 205 456 385 194 77 104 276 11 83 11 15 20 12 120 472 19 244 12 10 82 20 134 118 39,379 37,655 4,182 3,397 2,968 1,452 1,574 2,171 3,909 2,831 2,294 3,037 4,397 5,443 1,599 260 605 440 294 61 64 NATIVITY. 77 by Counties and Towns — Continued. Foreign. •o E c IE OS c5 ? CO c < c b ^ = a a N o c a O o U3 2 6 s is ^ 403 5 112 12 8 28 9 154 819 16 207 24 9 134 25 231 207 48,110 46,225 5,874 3,5G8 4,410 1,545 1,760 1,859 6,130 3,662 2,038 3,615 4,251 7,513 1,655 233 738 503 181 101 129 20 38 13 5 7 - 7 6 3 6 4 3 6 4 - 9 8 - 7 - 1 35 3 10 31 28 12 13 9 - 44 51 40 1 1 - 3 2 3 16 2 1 4 2 - 21 13 6 19 9 9 4,602 8,642 1361 4,191 8,060 1244 435 709 126 648 1,578 203 298 5G0 70 107 222 39 206 478 50 252 538 80 282 527 45 251 504 88 234 475 47 319 619 74 440 741 120 719 1,109 302 394 531 113 74 109 19 114 130 35 139 118 23 67 174 36 9 26 2 8 25 2 21 2 14 3 2 1 20 2 1 81 1 1 3,865 3,790 144 239 183 35 113 88 110 322 780 532 816 428 71 17 21 22 11 92 73 29 21 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 6 19 3 9 5 2 1 84 371 366 82 8 38 168 18 10 9 11 6 7 9 5 2 1 1 1 382 369 115 71 34 26 9 14 24 9 18 41 13 2 1 7 3 506 505 449 6 23 5 5 4 o 23 21 2 2 1 1 1 11 1 Q GO 58 7 10 3 3 7 2 7 3 12 4 2 1 1 373 367 24 15 24 16 12 41 13 58 42 21 65 36 6 2 3 55 54 4 1 1 7 1 16 12 7 4 1 1 50 45 12 3 6 13 5 2 3 158 146 38 16 4 11 9 29 4 1 1 13 10 10 12 1 3 3 5 8 3 4 15 2 1 316 307 32 39 26 9 25 25 13 11 45 29 37 16 9 1 2 2 4 78 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table II. — Places of Birth, Nativity of rOTAL rOPULATION. FOUEIGN. COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Total. Slass. Other U. S. For. UnU. males. Fein. WOKCESTER Co., . 162,912 109,836 20,756 32,240 80 15,438 16,802 Ashburnham, . 2,153 1,473 424 255 1 131 124 Athol, 2,814 2,378 251 183 2 87 96 Auburn, . 959 651 110 198 - 102 96 Barre, 2,856 2,259 282 gi2 3 143 169 Berlin, 1,061 894 99 63 5 41 22 Blackstone, 4,857 2,238 851 1,768 - 796 972 Bolton, 1,502 1,211 155 130 6 65 65 Boylston, . 792 645 69 78 - 37 41 Brookfield, 2,101 1,628 262 210 1 105 105 Charlton, . 1,925 1,607 192 124 2 65 59 Clinton, . 4,021 2,100 548 1,373 — 541 832 Dana, 789 728 48 13 - 7 6 Douglas, . 2,155 1,347 380 428 - 225 203 Dudley, . 2,076 1,099 334 643 - 310 333 Fitchburg, 8,118 5,210 1,396 1,500 12 682 818 Gardner, . 2,553 1,858 354 341 - 16S 173 Grafton, . 3,961 2,467 554 937 3 430 507 Hardwick, 1,967 1,394 128 445 - 193 252 Harvard, . 1,355 1,107 142 106 - 53 53 Holden, . 1,846 1,399 204 243 - 117 126 Hubbardston, , 1,546 1,419 88 39 16 23 Lancaster, 1,752 1,325 229 198 - 92 106 Leicester, . 2,527 1,657 235 635 - 303 332 Leominster, 3,313 2,752 326 226 9 106 120 Lunenburg, 1,167 981 140 46 - 23 23 Mendon, . 1,207 975 139 92 1 42 50 Milford, . 9,108 5,691 929 2,488 - 1,224 1,264 Millbury, . . 3,780 2,141 439 1,200 - 565 635 New Braintree, 752 582 45 125 - 63 62 Northborough,. 1,623 1,257 146 219 1 106 113 Northbridge, . 2,042 1,645 448 549 - 283 266 North Brookliel d, . 2,514 1,948 222 344 - 182 162 Oakham, . 925 799 82 44 - 20 24 Oxford, . 2,713 1,784 407 522 - 258 264 Paxton, . 626 538 36 52 - 33 19 Petersham, 1,428 1,229 146 50 3 25 25 Phillipston, 725 619 66 39 1 17 22 Princeton, 1,239 1,083 76 80 - 34 46 NATIVITY. '9 hy Counties and Towns — Continued. F O B BI G s. i I Am. s s imnrk. tA it - £ I ^ g (C C C/ B 'J. ■r e. K 5^ J^ ! I- Ji ^1 21,207 116 130 125 1G9 47 1,432 93 59 143 101 962 6 81 274 1,161 267 433 211 74 118 34 136 435 182 26 79 2,237 578 108 124 429 243 26 284 27 43 26 52 2,494 10 16 9 56 9 260 2 5 15 10 88 2 7 22 94 7 64 14 8 23 3 24 136 13 11 1 65 146 3 13 G2 5 5 47 • 4 1 6,899 113 33 63 84 2 27 30 5 42 13 47 . 5 313 293 190 62 4U 202 18 82 2 31 34 19 6 11 151 451 14 79 46 91 12 126 15 3 13 15 661 7 4 1 1 1 31 3 8 1 172 2 24 33 2 24 18 3 8 7 7 11 1 14 9 12 4 1 13 845 4 11 o 1 97 25 30 16 2 1 2 8 21 1 1 1 17 15 43 3 13 10 27 32 1 1 5 - 34 1 2 1 - 4 1 80 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table II. — Places of Birth, Nativity op Total Population. Foreign. COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Total. ]|fas8. Other U. S. For. Uuk. BlaJes. Fem. Worcester — Con. Eoyalston, 1,441 i 1,095 280 66 37 29 Rutland, . 1,011 803 76 71 1 38 33 Shrewsbury, 1,570 1,251 140 179 - 9L 83 Southborough, 1,750 { 1,332 138 280 - 131 149 Southbridge, 4,131 ! 1,992 574 1,564 1 714 850 Spencer, . 3,024 2,114 172 735 3 384 351 Sterling, . 1,668 1,389 156 114 9 59 55 Sturbridge, 1,993 1,478 237 276 2 134 142 Sutton, . 2,363 1,653 274 436 - 190 240 Templeton, 2,390 1,729 353 308 - 143 165 Upton, 2,018 1,571 187 200 - 135 125 Uxbridge, 2,838 1,790 432 013 3 ; 289 324 Warren, . 2,180 1,526 270 382 2 197 185 Webster, . 3,608 1,622 630 1,350 - 674 682 Westborough, . 3,141 2,310 327 504 - 259 245 West Boylston, 2,294 1,576 282 436 I 218 218 West Brookfield, . 1,549 1,237 119 193 - 90 97 Westminster, . 1,639 1,386 146 107 - 52 55 Winchendon, . 2,801 1,741 704 353 3 178 175 Worcester, 30,055 18,063 4,277 7,709 3,723 3,986 l-lst Ward, . 2,700 1,587 388 731 - 340 385 2d 3,200 2,136 594 469 1 ; 200 269 , 3d 2,735 1,536 189 1,010 - 487 523 I' 4tli " 3,459 1,971 285 1,202 1 1 611 591 5th " 5,138 2,558 625 1,953 2 1,033 915 K 6th " 4,287 2,437 096 1,154 - 582 572 7th " 5,035 3,434 977 024 - 223 401 .8th " 3,495 2,404 523 500 1 2 236 330 NATIVITY. 81 hy Counties and Towns — Concluded. Foreign. •c s a < ec a c Ui tt c s C3 'i>, = S 6e E o DQ h: >. ^1 3 -<) c c N V >H O Pi d CO 5 to C3 ^ 44 61 63 236 551 302 84 160 126 187 197 532 218 505 361 178 169 87 246 5,829 497 306 861 1,046 1,539 765 426 389 13 7 7 2 9 105 7 33 80 806 76 351 3 27 15 94 9 293 31 61 22 38 60 8 40 114 117 576 18 114 29 222 . 5 17 10 3 23 74 647 740 52 140 50 89 25 92 29 51 186 82 142 170 92 55 71 61 1 1 2 40 5 4 2 8 1 11 7 15 3 6 1 5 4 118 17 5 8 5 41 19 15 8 1 1 26 1 5 21 2 1 142 6 1 1 1 326 24 15 22 70 94 46 23 32 12 11 2 2 2 11 82 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III.— CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865, Number of Houses and Families in each Town ; Percentage of Foreign COUNTIES. 9 it . a s s II <» . e a 11 1^ 9 s 3 H 3 w mm ■<* S . a. t. 3 COLORH». * Il-LlTESATE.t ** s •d < o MASSACHUSETTS, 208,693 269,968 20.95 M. F. 3,323 3,603 1,350 1,610 115 166 1,012 961 18,122 30,015 BARNSTABLE, . 7,375 8,376 4.61 M. F. 29 18 44 31 4 3 16 14 103 62 BERKSHIRE, 10,584 11,661 19.80 M. F. 407 457 14a 166 2 1 185 151 1,256 1,316 BRISTOL, . 15,015 19,282 16.86 1 M. F. 502 603 360 472 23 26 213 265 1.114 2,261 DUKES, 895 1,077 2.83 M. F. ' 18 25 27 19 21 42 9 2 7 3 ESSEX, . . . 27,351 36,789 18.60 M. F. 238 241 113 146 1 3 93 82 2,066 3,387 FRAXKLIN,. 6,143 6,961 8.16 M. F. 36 40 7 3 34 21 224 193 HAMPDEX, . 11,376 14,645 20.54 M. F. 164 189 77 84 2 3 45 28 1,132 1,790 HAMPSHIRE, . 7,118 8,275 16.90 M. F. ! 115 114 43 30 _ 18 7 494 440 MIDDLESEX, . 38,369 46,688 22.16 M. : F. .303 331 96 109 1 74 69 3.155 5,400 NANTUCKET, . 1,099 1,259 4.36 M. F. 34 56 7 4 5 2 1 30 18 NORFOLK, . 19,818 24,233 23.12 M. F. 98 82 32 50 14 8 38 15 1.524 2,901 PLYMOUTH, 12,229 14,242 9.50 M. F. 188 163 41 56 13 13 68 31 409 558 SUFFOLK, . 23,230 41,339 33.12 1 M.i F. 927 1,050 220 291 6 10 93 150 3.252 7,351 WORCESTER, . ' 28,096 35,141 19.79 M. F. 264 234 143 126 25 51 124 125 3.356 4,333 * Black, Mulatto, and Indian. t Unable to read or write. SOCIAL STATISTICS. 83 SOCIAL STATISTICS. Population; Colored Persons ; Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, etc. Deaf akd Dumb. Blind. 1 ISSANE. S o E o < Eu < b Idiotic. PAUPERS. Dbaf & Dumb. Blind Insane, i Idiotic. Other Paupers. S 225 11 13 20 13 18 17 14 10 53 34 11 7 21 22 5 2 37 33 19 15 8 9 25 17 33 33 < S < o b a 35 26 319 248 104 91 873 883 282 353 519 285 - 10 2 2 11 13 - 30 23 2. 3 10 5 3 2 20 16 1 26 21 1 2 29 21 9 5 134 131 61 82 45 13 _ 2 3 ~ 2 5 _ 2 1 6 4 35 33 13 4 89 93 7 7 68 31 1 10 4 2 21 20 - 18 23 4 2 12 16 8 6 16 22 5 3 27 16 1 12 10 2 2 107 100 68 116 25 12 4 4 38 23 22 27 126 139 50 46 70 36 — 5 5 — — - 1 2 4 2 16 15 8 3 33 29 2 4 53 15 — 23 13 2 1 34 43 3 1 37 23 9 4 74 61 24 33 92 87 33 26 25 13 4 4 43 37 9 8 188 185 52 68 87 56 28 31 - '35 ; 2 i 77 2 15 3 llOl 27 34 5 4 4 11 3 2 4 4 1 3 5 14 - 13 1 14 1 : 70 ' 2 1937 376 7 65 6 1845 644 2 5 5 6 10 6 12 8 5 4 5 4 3 4 11 5 6 13 74 72 61 61 140 123 14 24 300 297 52 85 266 204 42 60 329 286 21 34 106 104 245 ■244 40 210 211 1 2 4 11 12 42 30 67 170 230 4 4 113 23S 36 42 5 5 84 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— I860. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. It S ^ Si . a. u e e ft, H CJ M Colored. ILLITEKATE. s S < Baesstable Co., . 7,375 8,376 5 M. F. 29 18 44 51 4 3 16 14 103 62 Barnstable, . 1,097 1,138 3 M. F. 12 8 20 29 - - 4 2 Brewster, 307 352 4 M. F. 2 6 4 2 1 2 1 Chatham, 571 667 1 M. F. - 2 - 1 - Dennis, . 764 910 3 M. F. 1 - - - 2 Eastham, 168 195 1 M. F. - - - - - Falmouth, 482 520 1 M. F. 3 4 - 2 2 1 1 2 Harwich, 719 904 3 M. F. 1 3 - 11 11 4 5. Orleans, . 389 409 2 M. F. 2 1 - - - Provincetown, 717 846 15 M. F. 1 - - _ 57 3 Sandwich, . 864 923 10 M. F. 5 3 12 15 - 1 2 32 48 Truro, . 304 356 3 M. F. - - - - Wellfleet, 444 555 2 M. F. _ 2' 1 - - 3 1 Yarmouth, 549 601 1 M. F. 2 3 - - 1 - Berkshike Co., . 10,584 11,661 20 M. F. 407 457 145 166 2 1 185 151 1,256 1,316 Adams, . 1,491 1,604 24 M. F. 9 15 14 11 _ 17 19 181 209 Alford, . 98 115 2 M. F. 6 3 - - 2 1 1 Becket, . 291 314 18 M. F. 2 4 1 1 — 2 3 33 37 Cheshire, 314 359 20 M. F. 1 1 - - 76 78 Clarksburg, . 113 113 11 M. F. - - - - 3 3 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 85 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deai AND PAUPERS. Dumb. Blikd. Iks AN IS. iDlOrn;. DBAF& DCMB. Blikd. ISSAKE. Idiotic. Other Pacpees. 8 < c < c o fa i < c o fa o fa < o fa c o fa < o fa S o fa 11 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 o i 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 20 13 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 10 5 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 11 13 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 20 16 o O 3 2 2 1 1 30 23 9 4 2 3 2 3 1 o 2 2 5 3 3 1 5 5 1 2G 21 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 - - 1 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 - 2 5 1 3 1 2 5 G 1 2 2 1 1 74 72 27 13 4 6 6 14 5 10 2 1 7 7 8 8 3 4 3 3 9 3 3 61 61 4 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 86 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5. Table III. — Hoitses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. - = i- S . « £ « * a * s l« ^" 1^ Berkshire — Con. Dalton, . Egremont, Florida, . Great Barrington, Hancock, Hinsdale, Lanesborough, Lee, Lenox, . Monterey. Mount Washington, New Ashford, New Marlborough, Otis, Peru, Pittsfield, Richmond, Sandisfield, . Savoy, . Sheffield. 233 235 16 186 210 4 151 176 39 771 803 17 136 162 14 255 294 34 244 277 21 786 850 24 344 348 20 139 144 6 47 49 3 34 41 3 327 361 15 202 223 5 91 104 10 1,519 1,858 28 189 199 21 281 306 6 185 206 2 507 531 12 M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. ¥. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. COLOKED. Illiterate. it n 48 60 5 7 18 19 26 34 40 53 17 24 14 14 9 7 3 4 8 8 87 78 4 2 40 47 < 8 9 10 - 5 _ _ 5 - - 3 _ _ 5 - - 1 6 2 6 9 1 1 — - 1 - _ o ^ _ 3 - - 1 _ _ 24 - - 29 6 _ 4 15 - 2 _ ^ 2 - - 2 _ _ 12 - - 7 _ _ 1 - - 1 2 _ 11 - - 4 6 _ _ 9 — — - ^ 1 40 _ 2 53 - 3 - - 1 - 3 2 7 - - 2 37 _ 40 39 — 48 26 34 2 4 158 32 69 103 85 115 49 27 105 212 76 48 6 5 1 2 15 31 6 4 7 8 81 132 39 16 54 80 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 87 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf and r A C P E R s . Dime. Deaf ! fa < fa 1 • 1 2 3 18 17 1 3 2 1 1 5 1 2" 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 29 21 1 4 1 2 1 6 5 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 5 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 134 131 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 6 1 1 1 1 1 5 61 82 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 3 45 13 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 1 7 1 1 2 4 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 10 6 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 — - 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 3 6 5 140 123 2 4 8 4 3 7 6 3 9 5 26 15 26 15 1 4 11 1 1 5 1 5 12 90 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojndation, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. a S s s 11 e B « s fa ** o COLOKED. Illiterate. ! 5 3 s ■c" E < o Bristol— Con. Freetown, 274 330 2 M. F. 1 1 1 3 6 _ 26 19 1 Mansfield, 442 490 9 M. F. 1 3 2 4 - 2 1 5 25 New Bedford, . 3,265 4,487 14 M. F. 340 451 305 403 9 9 113 194 229 504 ■ 1st Ward, . 636 786 - M. F. 21 23 12 17 - 3 9 33 45 2d " 566 837 - M. F. 52 61 30 46 1 4 5 14 9 20 3d " 437 691 - M. F. 70 106 79 99 4 3 40 71 17 44 4th " 443 637 - M. F. 88 120 80 90 1 43 65 72 126 5th " 518 656 - M. F. 53 86 33 55 _ 10 22 34 85 Gth " 665 880 - M. F. 56 55 71 96 3 2 12 13 64 184 Norton, . 352 398 10 M. F. 2 3 - - 3 1 Raynham, 371 401 7 M. F. 9 13 1 1 - 3 2 29 18 Rehoboth, 375 461 3 M. F. 7 2 - - 5 1 2 2 Seekoak, 194 233 3 M. F. 13 8 1 1 - - - Somerset, 382 410 15 M. F. _ - - - - Swanzey, 293 344 5 M. F. 7 6 5 5 _ 11 6 6 4 Taunton, . 2,507 3,234 23 M. F. 38 40 6 3 1 6 5 420 755 ' 1st Ward, . 331 455 - M. F. 4 5 2 _ _ 36 69 IK c 2d " 228 353 - M. F. 1 2 1 - 1 56 115 3d " 354 540 - M. F. 4 3 1 1 - - 108 215 .4th " 254 327 - M. F. 2 - - — 11 33 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 91 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf AND PAUPERS. Dumb. Deaf &. \ Dlmb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Other Paupers. Am. For. E < 1' E < o E < o < o E c a E o •5 o fa E ■i 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 3 5 5 1 4 100 104 1 _ 1 1 _ _ 60 81 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4' 2 1 o 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 "" i 1 1 i - 1 ~" - 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 _ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 8 6 4 6 21 12 1 21 11 13 11 7 IS a 3 1 1 22 19 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 92 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COriTTIES AND TOWNS. « s 1 ^ e i C OLORED Illiterath. a 3 •6 < B i-istol^Con. 5th " 348 407 - M. F. 1 2 _ _ : 79 106 1 6th " 343 401 - M. F. 11 13 - 1 1 82 89 g 7th " 305 353 - M. F. 13 7 - - 6 2 13 30 . 8th " 344 398 - M. F. 4 6 3 1 - 1 35 98 Westport, 574 649 1 M. F. 11 8 — 2 7 7 3 3 Dukes County, . 805 1,077 3 M. F. 18 25 27 19 21 42 9 2 7 5 Chilmark, 116 135 3 M. F. 1 1 2 3 1 2 - Edgartown, . 370 436 1 M. F. 3 4 9 9 20 37 3 7 5 Gosnold, . 22 22 4 M. F. - _ - _ _ Tisbury, . 387 484 3 M. F. 14 20 16 10 1 2 5 - Essex Couxty, . 27,351. 36,789 19 M. F. 238 241 113 146 1 3 93 82 2.066 3,387 Amesbury, 856 965 22 M. F. 1 - - 2 1 65 93 Andover, 891 1,196 30 M. F. 5 5 2 - 3 30 38 Beverly, . 1,036 1,400 8 M. F. 7 7 - - 2 3 26 21 Boxford, . 182 187 3 M. F. 1 - - 1 1 5 4 Bradford, 284 336 11 M. F. 1 1 - - 4 23 60 Danvers, 811 1,103 18 M. F. 10 3 1 1 - 39 72 Essex, . 322 421 5 M. F. 11 12 1 - 1 4 4 Georgetown, . 366 466 7 M. F. ~ 1 - 4 5 18 31 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 93 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf asd ■Rt P AUPEKS. DCMB. ; Deaf & DlMB. Blikd. Jksase. Idiotic. Other Paupers. E o < o < o S E < o E O fa E O S < o o fa 1 5 14 10 12 9 2 1 53 34 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 35 33 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 13 4 1 1 1 1 98 102 3 2 2 5 1 2 4 89 93 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 n O 1 2 3 3 2 60 81 7 7 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 68 31 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 • - 1 5 5 1 1 27 34 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 _ 12 8 1 2 1 1 1 22 19 9 11 14 24 5 7 7 7 12 300 297 8 5 16 13 16 17 2 a 3 4 1 1 1 3 5 7 1 2 1 1 12 42 1 1 1 1 94 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table HI. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. e u it 2 1^ s. s a; Colored. Illiterate. 3 •3 < £se4t) — Con. Gloucester, 1,707 2,601 19 M. F. 4 5 2 _ 6 160 185 Groveland, 283 357 11 M. r. 1 - - 1 1 Hamilton, 157 183 8 M. F. 5 6 1 - 1 5 6 Haverhill, 1,677 2,236 13 M. F. 9 3 - _ 9 6 104 219 Ipswich, . 565 719 7 M. F. 3 2 1 - 2 1 3 7 Lawrence, 2,481 3,753 42 M. F. 7 2 1 - 1 9 468 807 ■ 1st Ward, . 458 669 - M F. 1 _ _ 2 61 136 2d 508 795 - M. F. 1 1 _ 4 121 240 1 3d 522 932 - M. F. 2 2 _ _ 3 173 323 ^ ■ 4th " 5th " 454 301 706 391 — M. F. M. F. 3 - - 1 63 65 17 11 .6th " 238 260 - M. F. - - - - 33 32 Lyun, 3,289 4,432 14 M. F. 76 82 41 30 2 17 10 179 377 • 1st Ward, . 61 78 - M. F. 1 - - 1 2 2 tn 2d " t 3d " 171 657 210 844 - M. F. M. F. 51 55 16 13 - 1 5 2 2 3 37 56 1 4th " 763 1,029 - JL F. 18 21 17 13 1 7 4 56 IGl 5th " 733 1,006 • - M. F. 2 4 5 3 - 1 20 46 6th " 764 1,086 ♦ — M. F. 1 1 3 1 1 1 47 78 .7th " 140 179 - M. F. 4 - - 3 2 15 31 Lynnfield, 149 167 7 M. F. I 3 7 - 1 1 1 Manchester, . 291 396 8 F. - - 2 5 17 26 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 9 D Slind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf AKD Blind. IKSAKE. PAUPERS. Dumb. Deaf & Dlmb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Other Pai;per». i < o < c o o < U ^ e o c a Ec < c o bi < o 6 3 1 9 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 6 1 2 1 3 1 31 11 1 2 1 1 1 4 5 3 2 4 3 2 i 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 _ . 8 1 2 1 2 3 5 3 6 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ 22 14 1 3 14 7 3 6 5 1 I 77 75 16 16 6 6 23 30 32 23 8 1 2' 7 30 1 1 6 26 1 2 1 96 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWXS. e u , q E ^ 1" s e J ■" 3 . a. Colored. Illiterate. 1 ^ n 3 . ■c c < c o Essex — Con. Marblehead, . 1,080 1,609 10 M. F. • 2 6 3 - 4 73 86 Methuen, 479 606 12 M. F. 1 - - 1 12 24 Middleton, 156 186 5 M. F. - - - - 1 3 Nahant, . . . 108 65 20 M. F. 7 4 - - - 5 3 Newbury, 281 316 4 M. F. 1 - _ _ 3 1 Newburj-port, 2,410 2,964 16 M. F. 15 9 13 14 - 10 10 189 320 ' 1st Ward, . 384 495 - M. F. . — — 7 4 15 27 2d " 389 464 - M. F. ^ ~ __ 2 1 39 81 I- 3d " 376 453 - M. F. 1 1 1 _ ^ 33 43 4th " 410 479 - M. F. 6 6 5 6 - 1 41 60 5th " 406 535 - M. F. 4 2 _ - 1 49 87 L e.th " 445 538 - M. F. 4 1 7 7 - 1 3 12 22 North Andover, 393 549 20 M. F. 2 1 1 3 - 7 8 39 70 Kockport, 544 814 7 M.I F- i 1 1 - - 1 14 27 Rowley, . 238 285 3 M. F. - - _ 2 5 6 Salem, . 3,031 4,702 21 M. F. 67 91 38 84 1 9 5 380 734 • 1st Ward, . 545 912 - M. F. 4 16 4 13 - 1 105 133 2d " 586 861 - M. F. 18 20 4 4 - „ 7 23 1 3d " 514 750 - M. F. 12 16 11 24 1 4 2 31 74 4th " 570 811 - M. F. 2 5 : : 1 1 95 166 5th " 453 736 - M. F. 23 23 13 39 - 1 81 230 6th " 413 632 - M.! F. 8 11 6 4 ~" 2 2 61 108 SOCIAL STAlxoTICS. 97 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Dkap and TlT PAUPERS. Dumb. Deap ife Dumb. Blikd. Insane. Idiotic. Other PAUI'EKS. < c o < o o &4 B <5 c o &4 a < o B < o b a •< o B < o 7 4 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 5 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 6 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 7 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 6 1 1 1 2 5 I 2 2 8 15 6 12 2 1 2 1 _ _ _ 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 "" 2 2 2 11 1 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 2 3 1 3 1 4 4 1 4 4 1 5 12 5 11 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 5 1 15 20 7 9 3 4 24 23 24 23 5 10 7 4 5 3 17 21 17 21 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 13 98 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. Eisex — Con. Salisbury, Saugus, . South Danvers, Swampscott, . Topsfield, Wenhara, West Newbuiy, FltA^fKLIN Co., Ashfield, . Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, . Conway, . Deerfield, Erving, . Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, . Heath, . it S m « i 719 351 1,077 288 199 199 401 6,143 255 216 293 197 295 317 557 111 131 554 133 137 850 425 1,193 350 271 209 477 6,961 286 212 416 219 332 320 633 133 140 694 151 146 Si l^ 11 15 15 12 4 4 15 8 1 2 22 1 1 11 20 10 3 18 1 ,M. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. U. F. COLOKED. M M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M A! 36 40 6 11 13 15 Illiteeate. 34 21 1 1 o 37 23 6 3 94 74 14 19 10 6 2 1 35 35 224 193 12 15 33 24 54 34 8 3 54 55 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 99 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf and PAUPERS. BUXTB. Blikd. Insase. Deaf & Dumb. Blind. Insaxe. Idiotic. Other PaUI'EUS S c o < o a < o o < o !S4 o o o o fa 1 3 1 2 1 1 11 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 2 21 20 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 _ 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 18 23 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 4 2 1 1 1 f 5 4 2 1 2 1 6 5 4 4 16 15 6 7 2 1 5 2 52 85 1 5 1 5 3 4 3 5 5 5 6 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 100 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Pojndation, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. 1 « 1 ^ fi s 1^ M e ;: •« s u c 02 Colored. Illiterate. 3 1— < o Franklin — Con. Leverett, 199 210 M. F. _ - - 6 1 - Leyden, . 115 123 4 M. F. - - - 1 1 - Monroe, . 40 48 i M. F. — - _ — 1 Montague, 322 352 6 M. F. 2 4 - - 2 15 12 New Salem, . 251 273 1-5 M. F. - - - 1 2 - Xorthfield, . 364 380 6 M. F. 1 - - 2 8 5 Orange, . 381 478 2 M. F. - 1 1 - - 5 3 Rowe, . 109 117 1 M. F. ^ — — 1 Shelburne, 257 361 8 M. F. - 4 i. - - 1 Shutesbury, . 171 184 1 M. F. 1 2 3 2 - 5 1 - Sunderland, . 159 183 6 M. F. - 2 - 3 8 9 Warwick, 137 . 207 3 M. F. _ — - - — Wendell, 170 140 3 M. F. 1 1 - - 2 1 1 2 Whately, 222 223 12 M. F. - - - - 22 29 Hampdex Co., 11,376 14,645 21 M. F. 164 189 77 84 2 3 45 28 1,132 1,790 Agawam, 382 396 19 F. 7 3 9 4 - - - Blandford, 246 247 3 M. F. 4 8 - _ - - Brimfield, 2G3 288 8 M. F. - — — 3 19 14 Chester, . 245 268 8 M. F. 2 3 - _ 1 23 12 Chicopee, 1,256 1,577 30 M. F. 1 5 6 3 - 12 3 288 562 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 101 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf AND PAXJPEKS. Dumb. Blikd. Insane. Idiotic. Deaf & DtMB. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Other Paupeks. < o B o < O o S U ^ < i2 < o Ix, o 1 1 2 5 1 1 21 22 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 12 16 1 1 1 1 1 8 6 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 16 22 1 2 1 5 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 I _ 1 1 2 1 2 27 16 2 1 1 7 1 2 3 2 8 1 1 4 2 O 2 1 1 5 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 1 1 5 4 1 5 5 8 4 7 6 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 8 4 1 2 7 4 7 7 3 266 204 3 6 2 5 6 2 3 5 2 1 30 67 102 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1860. Table HI. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, 1 COUNTIES AND TOWNS. it 1 u s. e S A 9 a ^ ^ a A S S 5 S ■>* B . S. U a. 73 COtOEED. ILLITEBA.TE. 1 i S 1 1 < Hampden — Con. Granville, 288 1 314 1 7 M. F. 5 4 2 _ 1 13 6 Holland, . 77 77 2 M. F. - _ - - _ Holyoke, 659 1,015 43 M. F. 1 4 ^ - - 78 128 Longmeadow, 295 340 12 M. F. 3 2 _ - 1 1 14 26 Ludlow, . 258 276 9 M. F. 7 11 - 1 1 1 19 14 Monson, . 479 595 14 M. F. 31 25 4 2 1 4 1 66 66 Montgomen-, . 73 77 1 M. F. - 2 - - - Palmer, . 653 665 23 M. F. 5 3 6 5 - — 97 135 Eussell, . 122 129 14 M. F. 10 11 "" - 3 - Southwick, . 244 268 5 M. F. 1 1 1 ~ 2 3 8 10 Springfield, . 3,556 5,566 22 M. F. 73 93 45 67 - 8 8 • 363 617 ' 1st Ward, . 541 880 - M. F. 16 25 5 7 - _ 101 156 2d 497 798 - M. F. 15 15 4 6 - 1 27 52 3d " 546 923 - M. F. 20 19 23 34 _ 5 3 116 185 • T. 4tli " . 458 667 - M. F. 1 12 6 14 - 1 4 29 80 5th " 720 835 - M. F. 1 6 _ - _ 3 9 6th " . 266 835 - F. 20 16 1 _ - 6 11 7th " 287 356 - M. F. - - - 1 5 12 .8th " . 241 272 - M. F. - 6 6 - 1 76 112 Tolland, . 98 108 10 M. F. 1 - ~ 1 8 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 103 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf akd PAUPERS. Dumb. 1 Dkaf ifc Dumb. Bund. Is SANE. Idiotic. Other Paupees. S l1 o •5 c ■< O a <: o o < o o < O !=4 o 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 7 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 - 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 1 2 i 1 1 5 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 6 4 2 1 2 1 2 ~ 1 1 "" 1 2 6 - 1 _ 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 _ 4 4 1 5 2 1 5 2 2 4 5 2 1 1 226 161 4 11 4 11 4 1 2 _ - 65 _ 1 1 lOJ: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AJJD TOWiTS. Eampde n — C on . "Wales, . Westfield, TT. Springfield, Wilbrabam, . Hampshire Co., Amherst, Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, , Easthampton, , Enfield, . Goshen, . Granby, . Greenwich, Hadley, . Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Xorthampton, It S ^ . « fi 9 1^ ^ 2 a e « -** s . a u e Q. 127 167 7 1,132 1,289 13 417 493 21 506 490 10 7,118 8,275 17 645 749 8 520 621 5 179 181 3 221 238 5 425 501 32 202 231 11 76 81 1 180 199 8 171 171 1 390 476 18 247 278 23 223 254 13 124 151 18 1,179 1,404 26 M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. COLOEED. H 115 114 22 27 11 11 11 6 •a a Illiteeatb. S 44 68 - - 7 - - 9 - - 2 2 1 3 2 1 42 18 30 - 7 23 _ 4 19 - 2 6 _ ^ 3 ; "_ 1 1 1 - 1 - - 1 1 - 1 _ _ - - 1 6 _ 2 4 — 2 o 69 112 56 70 11 IS 494 440 31 32 34 34 1 1 1 1 12 16 18 15 12 11 2 2 89 17 52 23 30 19 84 115 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 105 Mind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf AND r A r p E R s . Dumb. Deaf & DCJIB. Blind. Issaxe. IDIOTIC. jp«™-:. a < u O < !=4 o B < U o S < o < u b S u o 1 U o a 1 2 6 2 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 12 10 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 107 100 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 97 80 1 68 116 68 116 1 1 ~ 1 1 2 25 12 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 _ - ~ 2 2 i o - 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 ~ 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1' 1 42 60 2 4 7 12 8 6 2 1 5 1 5 2 1 1 2 n 2 4 4 1 1 1 14 106 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUXTIES AXD TOWNS. 4) 3 s ^ 1^ 2 s 9 9 ■» s . =< t, s Colored. Illiterate. « 1 c < o Hampshire — Con. Pelham, . 175 175 2 jM. F. 2 - - - 2 Plainfield, 137 152 1 M. F. 1 - - - — Prescott, . 133 145 1 M. F. 1 - - 2 1 South Hadley, 419 456 21 M. F. 6 3 1 - - 34 48 Southampton, 270 296 11 F. - - - 1 25 19 Ware, . 496 681 27 M. F. 1 2 2 - 7 49 70 Westhampton, 131 143 9 M. F. - 1 - - 6 6 "Williamsburg, 358 413 19 M. 1 1 - - 11 6 Worthington, . 217 219 2 M. F. — - — 1 - Middlesex Co., . 38,3G9 46,683 22 F. 303 331 96 109 1 74 69 3,155 5,400 Acton, . 340 386 7 F. 3 - - 2 14 9 Ashby, . 245 273 3 M. F. - - - - 3 4 Ashland, 856 846 15 M. F. - - - - 4 4 Bedford, . 212 202 11 M. F. 4 3 - - - - Belmont, 193 232 13 M. F. 3 1 - - 3 2 46 24 Billerica, 354 391 17 F. 2 - - 1 1 23 22 Boxborough, . 84 106 13 M. F. 12 5 1 - 2 1 11 6 Brighton, 551 800 26 M. F. - - - - 89 208 Burlington, . 115 136 13 M. F. ^ ~ ~ 1 4 3 1 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 107 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf AND PAUPERS. Dumb. Blind. InSake. Idiotic. Deaf : s e s *^ 3 i 1 1^ • g 00 1 ■3 i Plymouth — Con. Marshtield, 390 454 3 F. 1 1 _ - _ Mattapoisett, . 317 331 2 F. 7 7 1 4 - 3 1 5 2 Middleborough, 905 1,027 6 1 1 3 2 - 4 5 19 29 X. Bridgewater, 1,249 1,391 15 M. F. 9 11 12 15 - 4 99 46 Pembroke, 345 358 3 M. F. 10 6 1 1 8 3 2 PljTuouth, 1,060 1,387 7 M. F. 41 39 12 10 11 12 9 6 24 49 Plympton, 188 215 3 M. F. - - - 2 1 Rochester, 261 275 1 M. F. 1 1 - 8 6 1 1 Scituate, . 496 555 7 M. F. 1 - - 1 15 24 'South Scituate, 370 412 2 M. F. 55 42 - — 2 2 _ Wareham, 462 576 10 M. F. 4 8 2 2 12 1 40 29 "West Bridgewater, 328 364 12 M. F. 1 2 - 1 20 19 Suffolk Countt, 23,230 41,339 33 M. F. 927 1,050 220 291 6 10 93 150 3,252 7,351 Boston, . 20,649 38,021 34 F. 905 1,035 169 224 6 9 89 145 3,030 7,016 f 1st Ward, . 1,686 3,973 M. F. 72 61 2 5 5 5 4 9 419 911 •2d 2,532 4,082 - M. F. 4 5 3 1 1 10 178 411 CD C3 3d " 1,054 2,484 - 21 25 4 8 1 2 5 5 204 517 4th " 592 813 - M. F. 56 27 • ~ - 56 114 5th " 1,318 2,355 - M. F. 165 166 40 48 — 6 14 112 312 , 6th " 1,561 2,350 - M. F. 521 632 97 138 2 62 72 15 95 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 119 Blind. Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. DEA7 kSTD ! 1 PAUPERS. Duita. BLlmi. USAiiK. Dkap * DCJtB. Blutd. IXBAXE. Idiotic. Otheb Pacfkes. < i. < ii < fa s i < 1 fc. < &- B S < fe. < ' fa 2 g 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 25 17 24 15 1 1 1 4 1 6 5 9 4 9 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 74 61 n 59 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 24 33 23 33 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 7 1 1 2 6 6 3 4 2 4- 4 3 92 87 91 86 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 33 28 31 26 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 25 13 23 12 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 , 1 3 5 3 3 5 1 - 1 3 ~ 1 2 3 1 2 3 - 1 1 1 2 - 1 1 3 12 15 IT 4 7 8 4 1 2 2 9 11 8 2 2 1 5 1 77 ! 40 76 39 75 37 36 36 42 35 33 120 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. -Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AKD TOWNS. e i u .2 A S = fa 2 a e e H 5 si mi Stiffv/k— Con. ■ 7th Ward, Sth U IK 9th U >> e . 1 z o 10th n C p4 11th t( , 12th " Chelsea, . fist Ward, 2d " 3d " 4th " North Chelsea, Winthrop, Worcester Co., Ashburnham, . Athol, Auburn, . Barre, Berlin, . Blackstone, . 863 1,089 1,397 1,276 3,534 3,745 2,335 486 698 611 540 141 105 28,096 405 547 163 582 203 3,102 2,299 2,413 2,914 5,075 6,161 3,034 676 937 765 656 161 123 35,141 504 688 216 627 238 1,004 20 16 27 20 12 6 20 11 6 36 M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. ■' F. I M. ! F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. I M. F. M. F. i Colored. n S Illitekatb. S 3 1 21 23 9 30 29 47 4 15 19 13 10 7 1 2 264 234 12 13 51 67 1 4 20 25 18 19 12 19 143 126 51 1 5 1 11 4 12 5 7 4 4 124 125 558 1,360 260 650 63 235 367 950 194 552 604 1,009 161 296 27 59 142 39 86 9 9 16 15 45 24 3,356 4,333 36 50 12 13 37 47 9 3 94 185 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 121 Bh nd, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf and Blind. IK3ANK. Idiotic. PAUPERS. Dumb. Deaf & Dlmb Blind. 1 Insane. Idiotic. \ Other Paupers. < i a o c •< u o < a o a 1^ o fa a < c o fa a < i u o fa a c o fa 2 2 2 1 5 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 33 33 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 4 1 52 48 3 o 1 1 2 1 43 37 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 3 1 1 2 8 16 1 1 9 8 3 1 3 1 4 3 4 78 72 1 1 1 1 188 185 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 1 1 1 12 21 2 1 1 52 68 1 2 2 6 3 4 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 87 56 2 1 1 1 ! 1 1 _ 1 1 1 " i _ 2 _ " 1 7 1 1 1 - 7 4 1 _ 13 14 1 ~ 6 13 - 1 2 1 1 1 1 210 211 6 2 4 4 1 1 10 12 3- 2 6 3 1 9 5 5 16 122 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table TIT. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. e u «■ = e i «■ = 1^ 2 s © e rt - « J ^ s . a. U e L Colored. Illiterate. 5 3 t— 1 < O Worcester — Con. M. F. 4 1 Bolton, . 320 316 8 1 - - 16 15 Boylston, 158 178 10 M. F. 1 1 - 2 13 12 Brookfield, 414 511 10 M. F. 12 12 1 - 2 5 20 22 Charlton, 409 468 6 M. F. 1 2 - - 1 11 11 Clinton, . 776 776 34 M. F. 1 _ - 1 1 106 194 Dana, 173 188 2 M. F. 1 1 - - 1 2 1 1 Douglas, 521 525 20 f: - 6 3 2 3 11 16 121 112 Dudley, . 276 420 31 M. F. - - 4 9 - 91 101 Fitchburg, 1,408 1,749 18 M. F. 13 4 10 3 - 7 5 137 151 Gardner, 491 635 13 M. F. 19 12 9 7 1 1 4 2 43 32 Grafton, . 729 887 24 M. F. 1 12 10 - 4 9 95 137 Hardwick, 322 374 23 M. F. - - - - 52 75 Harvard, 274 313 8 M. F. 4 3 2 2 1 19 11 Holden, . 351 398 12 M. F. - - - 2 8 8 Hubbardston, . 411 373 2 M. F. 1 1 - - 5 2 3 Lancaster, 361 369 11 M. F. 1 11 1 2 1 22 15 Leicester, 579 555 25 M F. 7 7 - - 2 1 92 51 Leominster, . 601 778 7 M. F. 1 1 1 - - 13 24 Lunenburg, . 273 279 4 M. F. 2 1 - 3 6 7 Mendon, . 241 274 7 M. F. 11 11 5 3 9 9 1 1 10 11 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 123 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf and Blind. Insane. PAUPERS. Dumb. Deaf & Dumb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Other Paupeks. < o S < -O o fa o 6 < o fa o fa < a < < o fa 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 i 2 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 ~ 1 1 2 1 4 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 ^ 4 3 4 2 1 4 2 • 1 1 1 ~ \ 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 3 1 - 2 5 1 2 1 2 - 5 4 1 3 5 4 2 S 3 2 6 5 1 4 8 2 2 3 4 1 7 5 2 4 8 10 4 6 8 8 3 2 1 124 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, COUNTIES AND TOWNS. s ^ 11 © ^ S ■w s . a 'm e COLOEED. Illiterate. s 3 c < o Worcester — Con. Milford, . 1,330 1,966 27 M. F. _ 13 17 _ 3 3 255 499 Millbury, 566 744 32 M. F. 1 4 4 4 - - 142 184 New Braintree, 126 142 16 M. F. - - - 2' 2 30 29 Northborough, 273 339 14 M. F. - - - - 42 49 Northbridge, . 483 569 21 M. F. - 1 10 12 84 105 North Brookfield, . 414 570 14 M. F. 3 - - 2 40 16 Oakham, 182 213 5 M. F. - - - - 5 4 Oxford, . 514 630 19 M. F. 4 6 6 7 - 1 19 18 Paxton, . 146 161 8 M. F. 2 - - - 1 2 Petersham, . 288 337 3 M. F. 3 3 7 - 8 4 6 8 Phillipston, . 143 154 6 m", F. 1 - _ 1 7 5 Princeton, 249 278 7 f. - - - 1 5 8 Royalston, 284 322 5 M. F. - _ _ 1 6 6 Eutland, 220 248 7 M. F. 1 2 1 - 2 14 10 Shrewsbury, . 326 385 11 M. F. 2 2 - - 1 21 13 Southborough, 328 383 16 M. F. - - - - 3 4 Southbridge, . 701 809 38 M. F. 1 - 1 9 5 8 238 382 Spencer, . 526 676 24 M. F. 2 - - 3 128 132 Sterling, 359 391 7 M. F. 2 - _ - 26 21 Sturbridge, . 388 414 14 M. F. 1 2 10 11 2 6 4 1 54 49 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 125 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Continued. Deaf and PAUPERS. Dumb. Blisu. Deaf & Dumb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Other Paupers. < o Em •oj o fa S -< o fa < o fa <: 1^ o fa a o fa S o fa o fa E < o 1^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r-l II II II II II II II II II II II II II II 1 1 <-l 1 II II II 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 ~ 1 11 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 4 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 _ 1 1 1 1 1 _ 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 - 17 14 3 4 3 4 3 1 4 4 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 2 5 1 2 5 8 1 6 8 2 1 4 8 5 6 5 4 8 1 1 1 2 126 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865 Table III. — Houses, Families, Colored Population, • ^ ft ^ . e e COUNTIES AND TOWNS. It ^1 n H 3 e S. . & ^ e e a, CO C )LOKED. Illiteeatb. 3 ■a s o fa Worcester — Con. Sutton, . 460 533 18 M. F. 1 1 - 1 1 59 86 Templeton, . 452 558 13 M. F. - 3 1 - 2 2 20 38 Upton, . 348 451 13 M. F. 1 1 1 - 2 3 41 50 Uxbridge, 424 597 19 M. F. 11 13 5 - 1 45 39 Warren, . 367 414 18 M. F. 6 12 - - 2 1 73 52 Webster, 572 677 38 M. F. 7 7 1 5 8 - 27 29 Westborough, 493 619 17 M. F. 4 1 8 - 1 8 93 126 West Boylston, 364 475 19 M. F. 6 4 1 - 1 1 43 47 West Brookfield, . 289 349 12 M. F. 1 1 - - 16 10 Westminster, . 347 390 6 M. F. 3 1 — ~ 1 10 11 Winchendon, . 574 656 12 M. F. 2 3 1 ~ 2 3 55 62 Worcester, 3,797 6,048 26 M. F. 112 106 36 37 1 3 16 16 682 947 1st Ward, . 233 458 - M. F. 21 6 _ 2 1 48 62 2d " 459 669 - M. F. 30 36 21 23 1 3 27 35 3d " 334 579 - M. F. 20 20 3 3 ~ 6 5 211 290 •s 03 y 4th " 418 734 - M. F. 9 ]2 - - 2 1 185 271 5th " 601 968 - M. F. 9 2 6 2 - 2 2 101 114 6th " 547 869 - M. F. 6 5 - - 2 1 65 65 7th " 704 1,083 - M. F. 12 20 5 5 1 3 2 3 27 57 .8th " 501 688 - M. F. 5 5 1 2 — 1 18 53 SOCIAL STATISTICS. 127 Blind, Insane, Idiotic, etc. — Concluded. Deaf and Blind. Insane. PAUPERS. Dumb. Deaf & Dumb Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Other Paupeks. a -91 h S < o Em u o <1 O &4 S •< c o Em o a u a o a o 64 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 6 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 137 132 137 131 1 1 48 65 48 64 1 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 7 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 1 I 1 i - - 1 1 1 - 1 2 2 2 ^a 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 7 5 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 5 2 3 2 12 10 12 10 _ 1 I 1 2 128 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. xn H ^ O CO 1^ O I— I H O o o ;> S to O 1^ 5Si < s «<5 S •to .1^ h- 1— ( CI O o t- lO 1 CO CI O C5 00 CI hH Ci o lO T-< co 1-1 00 C3 O CI •ja^saojoAi. r-( t- t^ 1 c« -!<< 00 CI 1 eo -* t^ 00 >n eo t- •^lOjjns CI UO -* ■^ 1^ CI CO ~r CO 00 -* lH eo l-H CO rH 1^ •a t~ ■>* o ■* iH CI CO O Cl 1 J^ CO 1 00 04 •qjnotnvil,! 00~ CO r-( f-l CO rH rH o CD la K5 t^ ,_ CO ■* o ■* c 1^ CO eo 1 1 •:?l0J40iI i m s C4 I— 1 ■* r-l eo rH o ^ rH CI 1 s 1 , 1 1 1-1 tH 1 O 1 c» CI 1 1 , ija^onjaBii r-T rH eo iH CO 1-1 o 1— ( CI rH O CO o -* OD (M OS •X9S9IPPIH 00 to CO IH (M »n Ol © CO rH CI rH — H rH CO C» Ti en O tH CO iH 00 CI 1 o O tii C5 rH »-; 1 aatqscIiuBH i-l CO 1-1 rH 1 T o h-3 'eS m ^ t-H T' "^ o o < E tn s .. c _CJ s "S O H o fcX} fcfl .2 S o 3 m o o 03 C3 -t-t tS ■4^ ■< < < < <5 * -^ (M C3 •<* CO -a< C-l '-'5 CO -* t— lO C5r1 COiH00'— ifOOT-ioi.ox-Ooeot-coi.ocociOtMh-.oo l^i-((HC0r0COr-ll.O^-* CO COJ-r-lO •^ Ol 1— t r-1 CO OiHt^CllOlr-li-lT-ll 1 I I 1 lOt^l I I •*lOl.'5<3OCDO00(MOO(MO0000OO(M»OO Ot— (N O CNlOrHr-ICN i^ (Nt-iI-Oi-h O i-HrHrHi-li-lr-l^lOi-l h-i--| I |(?lcOOi-OIOIn| OOCO I I l->dOC3-J t^ a (O \ CO r-( . r-( m CO 00 CI COICOCOI li-ll I I I l»iir-l|i-IOICll 1~ T-l CO t^ocDcoot^oocscot^iradcioooioiracio^o C0J^OCI0500i-l-+lC0C]O10OC1Oi-l00Ot3Cl C)_COCll— l-^CO-^-^lOrlCO J^i— |T-IO_00__1— (C5T-I US i-T T-T o s o c O .2 a) as a t-t t-i 3 ci 03 C3 03 PQ CJ U CJ o 130 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. .2 a o Q e<5 5^ CO ?s !<5 > I— I H CD iH 1 o t^ O 1— ( o o 1— f rH 1^ ^ CI o CD 1-1 o CI 1—1 CD o CO 1—1 CO 1— 1 rH !-t CO •aa^ssojo^^ to r-5" CO CI rH~ CI ira 1-1 lO o o 05 1-1 r-l »~ ^- in CO in CO y-~i 1— 1 •^Iiojjns T-< CO CI 00 < '^ 1-1 r-l CO l-( r-l CD_ rn" in CI m eo C2 1 C-l 1 1 1 1 r-l -H r-l 1 1 1 , 1 in ;35ian;uBii -* CO ■^ -i< C5 CO 1^ CI -H o OO C5 -* o CI CO o CI »~ ■X3S31PPIHI CO 00, CO t- • • • H aT es < > . . g , , , ^ cS ^ P . f, € a a . c^ £ vT • u ^ c o C .» - 53 2f 0) CS g a _o o o a • 2" o O- o o ca > o3 ^ s J3 s J3 fcD >• O o o s o =2 e O -fa a o O o o O O CJ CJ CJ O O U O O O o O OCCUPATIONS OF MALES. 131 CO C5 o o 1 iH ■^ o >o C5 rH o o CO CO Tl< es 1 I 00 (S> r-( t^ o rH rH CO rH CI lO ■^ rH rH tH CD CO in O lO T-) o to 1 oo CO C3 00 «o lO CO , o CO 1^ I 05 r- ^ C5 CO (N oo o CO C4 # 00 r^ l-O o h- rH CI Od o o CI ^H (N lO «£> (N r-( r-( rH rH (N o CO in in CI CI rH rH 00 1-i m CO 1 1 Ol 1 1 rT> 1 1^ C5 rH o rH -* m CI 1 1 1 1 rH 1-1 r-l 01 CI in CO rH •* iH 1—1 C5 t^ O CO CJ CI O M lO ~r CI CO CO CI ■^ 1 in (N o\ CO CO ■!-< 1^ CI o r1<_ CO CI rH 1 r-( -* 1 fM ta CO -* rH 1 1^ 1 •^ t- o T-\ 1 l-< 1 t^ r-l n 03 rH o < 3 tr. To tx s o 03 0) n s o o ■fcn en c > g fcn a' o 6 o -i 2" -4-t 0) a" o £ <0 a" s tn y. a « a S a o s o Q) w ^ »-. ».— a X 03 eti o O O o tt P « tt « Q w W W W f=H f=H f=H P=H f^ f=H p!H 132 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. o e I- (N 1 1 1 1 (N (M CO o CO CO ^- o >o a CO -r 00 •j3)saoaoAi tH r-l o lO o -^ r-l ■tn o 1 C5 CO O r-l « J- h- ■* r^ O -* r-l CO •^lojgns r-l rt r-l CO r-l c< 1 o CI o r-l 1 1 1 , iH (H CO CJ CO cn , •ij)nonj.?Ij (M iO o 1^ •* o r- 1 * 1 o 1 ^^ o ■r^ ■Io;sija o lO 1- 1 o C5 (N r-l -+I CO 1 1 rH »^ uo 00 O CO 1 •gjiqsjijaa -* CO (M 1 CI 1 m 1 r-^ -f 1 1 r-l 1 o T-< UO CO 1 •3iqB;sim!a -# 00 7—1 'rt> r-i fM )-^ o o o CO O >ra 1-1 C3 rH CO O >o CO CJ •a»ii»S 05 o 1^ CO 1^ r-l C5 .0 I-* 1 liHO rH OO lO lO ^ jg Icscoi-Oi-iiH— II 1 I I loocol icoiooo ,-1 O CO rH O Oi a> eo-*ciloi iiol I icooi I I 152 CO rH rH -^ • • ■ q _~ • c a o «> o O .1^ c« o O o es >i C? O 5h "* o :3 e- -5 2 2 « .2 s c £ -e « - « -^ « £ = s §- S s .2 g -g - - - -^ o P s c i:-. S -s P .3 -M K S o- a r1 ^ ■i^te^Sgssc-stfcbSo-.So-'* 134 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. c o o to c ►a- B Sin o > 1-1 CO IC h- 10 -*< CO 10 T-( c: CO 1 •»*< CO iO C) T— I CO T-H r- ( t- CO T-i ■* rH •ja;s30i0jVi CO co^ r- 1 r-T tH (» 00 00 ■* C5 00 (M (M 00 CO CO c CI •51105ns (N CO CO • ■>*< Cl rH m t^ tH CO CO i-( CI CO 1 CO 10 1 1 rH •ajiqsdoiBn t^ CO -* rH , , , , • , t?; c; CO •n CO ^ . ■3 C3 g -4-9 a 2 C3 .2 C) ea H s Ph . -tS . '-fi M ' ^ r3 a S ■a p '2 (D a 'a a C3 .a S s CO a .2 to" B i c:" a 08 C3 c$ a a m a> 1-- • « Im 3 C8 C5 OJ S ^ ^ S ^ S S s S l>=l s !2^ !? ^ OCCUPATIONS OF MALES. 135 r-( O iH O CS-(-liOr-< O t-Ii-1 t- ■* ICOOOt-r-ll I IffJI l-^l I I I 1 I T-i CO ro o o ^ CI (M -c ra cj o co o iH TO (N O rool lOOiH-^l lOI ICDI lOI I CI I iH 00 ->J< T-l 1-1 rtt^fHajiiitNoo looc5« ir^o |(M 1 loo I C-li— I COr-lO >-H C5 1—1 00 1-1 c) |O0iHl^rHi-(O IINOOOO |ot-t~o I lt~ I 00 l^^ ^ o 00 iti cn c< 00 1-1 in I (M US O I iH I II I I I O) I I I I I I I (M(Mi-00Oi-lh- I loo |(MOOOCJ|(M OiHi-l r-1 C5 1-1 CO Cl>nT-i-*ir3T-iC3 (Ml »^(NI-f| lejl > J ^ • ^ T= • (^ • £ g «r sf s . j^^G &'0>!-!r>>osc3csc3cscsat«cj tz;0 00000(1 o -^ 1 1 ym^ T— * ■73 •Jliojaox 1-t l-l T-( TO -i" TO lO o S !=1 ft O 1-1 1 ^ lO 1 1 TO 1 1 1 I 1 i [ \ TO j-js^omuB^s: CJ 1 1 eo o -»• *— I iH o TO C5 TO TO O 00 o O ^- in t •sasaippirc Qi C3 r-( ■<4< «3 oo t- Cl r-1 o <3 Si. 1—1 •ajiijsduiBH CO tH t- 1 1 ' 1 1 ©1 1 cs rH 1 f i-r §^ •aapduiBH (M C5 S-l 1— ( C5 C5 O 1 1 1 13 1 o iH CI 1 1 CO 1 .H 1 (M 00 iH , 1 1-1 (M 1 1 1 •airaaBj^j TO •* i-( ^ ^•^ -f CI O -f •^ 1 o , CI oo 1 , •« •iojs.ua ^ rH r-t 1— < r-l 1- ■to i-O B j 1 •ajmsx-iag C5 ' CO i-( 00 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 ■* ' o ' OO 0* o 1 CO Ci 1 1 Ol 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 O ■aiqBjsiuBa « TO "*o c 1- •3J«»8 o a h- TO *^ J^ •-< in U5 r- CJ Cl _^ CI 00 j^ -* -^< 00 CO -*< CO «;5 TO CO CO Cl O •* 00 lO 1-1 rn TO o Cl h- 1. aioqjii. »— ( T-t rH 1-1 > • . , • , , • , ^ . ■ M » hJ • • M < CO T H O oT o o >—i c > • • < o 1 e eu • • • 3 en • s • .a . a - W3 -.J 02 ^ o • CJ s £ s e8 , >« , S £ o -5 "H. S C .5 'to S t. ■s. o £ -3 .f^" e £ 2 o s 3 c o <0 £ s £ a o s £ a) 0) o j3 >, tS 1 rH r-l T— 1 t- Ol o -* 00 T^ o o T-i C5 00 1— ( 1 o u-i 00 C5 t- 1-H -* 00 CO O 00 CO eo 1 CO CO rl oo 1-1 CO ^ lO 7-1 CO r-l (N 00 l-H 1* (N lO (N 1 (M ' o 'ii ^ 00 I-l 1 O r-l 1 CO r-l r-l 1 CO r-» 1 d 1:^ ■* 1^ >o C5 t- o T-( o 1 (M CO 00 j~i CT CO h- 1 eo iH c» C3 o* o •o 1-1 r-l CO rH -"T (M 1 ' 1 o 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1—1 1—1 1 1* T— 1 r-l 1 1 1 1 O -* iH o •^ ^-i L-3 oo 00 o o o o (M CO CO oi m CO CO CO CN I- C3 C< 1—1 r-l 1—1 C oo o T-l T-l (N -Jt CJ >o CO CO -* rH ! (M (M 1 1 1—1 , 1 1 tH CO CI 1 1 CJ I 1 •ja^ionjaBx i-l CO O ^ O 1 o CO T-i CO 1--S 00 o CJ T-l CO oo 1— T— 1 : -sasaippirc 1^ CO T-i 1— t CI T— 1 CI CO C3 < CO co_ cf 00 T—t o (M 1 1 1 o o -♦< 1 CJ r- >n 1 1 o 1 T—t •ajiqsdtQBU 7— ( T-H TH o CJ Ci 1 1 cc l-H 1 1 O 1 la CJ o Cl CO' CO T-l o 1 on ■uapdniBn ■* 1?» c^ T— 1 o CO ■* i-O t-1 1 1 1 (M I 1 1 1 1 a: 1 1 CO 1 oo 1 •U!i:?UBjj *—! T—t CJ T—t c= n C5 (M O 1 Ol c-. CI CO C5 , o 00 •* o •xassa ca o o I-l CO CJ I-l Tjl I-» 05 l-t TH • ? .~ .£" .£■ o ^ _> _> a o "o tl> C3 > o a o cc CO C/J CO CO CO a. VJ -J2 «J CO CO M CO CO CO OCCUPATIONS OF MALES. 139 (N r-^ : fO in i-( a o 1-( o -)< LO CO 1 CD i 1-1 •* a c> T-< tH o Cl J^ 1—1 CJ •^ 1-1 00 1-1 O 1 CI o -* 1 oo 1 o '^ CO 1 1 o: CO 1 1 in fS -# 1—1 00 1— ( t- CO CJ J^ (fl CO LO -)< 00 1 c^ 1-1 CI CD CO Cl 1-1 lO CD LO 00 CO "H -* o T-* -3" CO 1—1 1-1 tH 1—1 CO C3 1—1 1-1 ' 1 iH : lO ' CO 1 (M 1 1-1 1-1 ■* 1 1 1 1 1 1 iH T-1 TO (M Cl o oo o i-( CD CO 1—1 O LO t^ iH Cl oo 00 Cl CO 00 1— ( OJ o M 1— t 1—1 O 00 iH CJ Cl ^ rH 03 CI d 1 C5 1 1 o CO 03 1 xO 1 CJ >o cq a Cl 00 -* , 1 T-l C5 ■* 1-( (N l^ CO oo 1 CI -1< CO a 00 CO iH 1 1-1 CO -* 00 t~ eo 53 1-1 iO (N r-t 1 ■* lO 1 o -tl 1—) c< ■* T-t CO 1 o 1 Cl t- Cl I 1 Cl lO iH CO ©a CD 1 o 1-1 o -^< uo o 1-1 lO 1.0 lO o oo Cl l^ in LO CO 1 Cl T—* T-i 1^ CI oo ■^ 00 CI Cl Cl CO -* r-( co_ 1— ( -.«< I-l 1 oo 1 1 O CO t~ 1 , 1 o 1 iH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO IH 1 c: -* i CI o o 1 1 iH o 1^ t^ CO 00 Cl Cl , 1-1 CD c^ i-i O 1—1 iH 1-1 1-1 • • • • p • • • . • . . • • • • • • • , . . a: . . . • . , , • . • , . • ,~; c J3 "" >. o o • 1— 1 o o • o 2 o <5 oT • tic • c C3 • • • • • • S • o • 3 £ 05 • " C3 o o o ' • • • ^— ^ • cS ^ m O) ^ 0) 3 2 3 CO o 3 b • ti- . ^ yj Q p^ , „ , v> c • rr* ^ es d o 3 c m O r/T a tn , m 02 cc H H H H H H H H H H Eh U J:^ 140 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. e o O lO CI C5 1^ o cs 1 1 O r-l C5 CD CO l-O o t^ 1—! 1— ( r-( 00 O t^ I- ■^ o CO •ja;s3Dao,\i r-l CI r-l rH rH tr O o -*< C5 -X C5 O) CI o O , o o CO •^mojffns CI «> o C) 1- CI ri CO -»< ■* 1 1 n LO 1 1 CO 1 1 r-l 1 rH CO T-< •iHnouiA"ira 00 o O 00 00 CO C5 CO CO 1 >o rH 1 o ' -^IIOJJOX cc t^ r-1 -J< T— I o r-l rH 1 , 1 O -* CJ 1 1 CO 1 r-l , 1 1 1 1 I O •DJiqs^ijaa r-( r-l • ■* , 1 cr> ffl 1 , 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 aiqsjsujsa CI »~- -+I C5 r- >o CO CO 00 (M 1—1 CO 1^ -»l CI CO •dfOS O CO o cs *— 4 00 -a< C5 h- CO CI t- -^ -*1 CO o t~- 00 00 Ot CI r-l r-l r^ CO aioU^U. 1 tc • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ • i 'A O ?" M * o * • • • • ' • ' * • * ^ S «" < ™ bD u o ^ y C3 ^ & rt i tR • ^ ■ 5 fcc v. CS o 1 > ^ • be to c a a _2 "5 I- o o 13 o o ? .^ cj ct ti o o ^ _^ .n ^ .^ o o o f^ > > > > ^ > >• > I-' r- K' .^ r' r- r^ r^ r- 1»» •^ r^ OCCUPATIONS OF MALES. 141 •J9}S30JOAi. •^IojbuS •iniioui.fij •i^IojJOK •ja^atiinsji ■S3S3IpP!lt •ajTilsiIiuGH •napdmcH •nnnuBjj •X3SS3 ■sa-!ina •Io;siJa •ajiqsiijaa •axqBj-siuBa o CO C3 1— ( 00 otT o CO 00 of o !zi O M < to U o O ocT o -* (M CO 00 00 00^ cT in CD ifj oo CO CO o o lO CO »- o o 00 00 CO CO 00 o CO 00 C3 00 o CO oo CO C5 CI CO 1.-3 CO I- 00 I~ o oo CO 1-1 in C3 00 CO m CO i-i (N 1— ( in o CO CO CO o o 1— t 05 1— 1 co__ oo" C2 OO OI (M CO 00 o in o CO oq_ >^ CI TO OO in 1~ co in CO CO o 00 oo o TO s -* 1^ 1-1 m CO CD CI Oi TO r-l 00 era to CO •CI TO 1^ 1^ cf o CJ o C5 OS TO m in in 00 CO TO 00^ O h- f~ 00 m in O O T-H 00 o o 00 TO O r-T ^ C5 t^ tH CI CI CI 00 o 00 d O OO TO I~- 1— I 1- CO -* CI CO —I CO CI 1^ TO CO o TO TO 00 CO in in TO TO cT TO in TO CJ CO o CI in 00 00 OO 00 CI in CO o CO CI o in CO in <^ cT 00 in o r-l in 1-i TO in T— t CO in T-l CI TO CO CI o 1-1 o in ■M CI (M cs t^ h^ OO TO ■* CD -* r- rH t^ 'rf o O O o iH I— o t^ t- C5 CD -# C5 CI O TO CI 00 TO OO CI C5 TO l.'S in I-I ^ -* r-l T— I , , , 'A • , . . a :z >i • 1— ( o ^ • y • o 2_i 02 < m P o '^ '^ p^ > +J o c3 t^ bo r^ -4-* C3 C3 l-l ^ •- 12; >=i o fee a: 1-1 O o ^ o ',1 £ tT ■« o C3 -i-i • I— ( Ik" § 5 =3 .^ m •- .1 O X 5 o = ic ci -3 J CI i) 1-1 a _ £ -5 .. ^ ^ m .^ .^ wj rH ^ -r g- *-' if, t^ J l_l m ^ i^ O ci fc: C a __^^ rt r— • O v: G o j"^ ^ ^ o o o CI .— zE a rH o Zf. CI r-* o ^ b/5 ;3 <1 O V2 o •^ o ■* >-^ s (M ^H ci iH rt C O c 2 cr. CJ 1— t 'a. To o N < .^ f— 4 > CI iH rH a r-t CTJ c - OJ o o o CO Eh CJ CO <; ck" tfi o o r^ ^ rH "Z 142 CE^^SUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5. »o o CO 1— 1 1— 1 ^ s ^ 50 • t>, UJ e H vA ^ < ?? ^ e w H 5>:i ^ lO f— 1 \^ V. O s> o s"^ o cc l-H H -f^ ^ e Hh O o « o 1 to pq > V5 s m Cl r>\ m in -H no ■* CO 02 1 1 ■rl* 1 -f CD CO rH (N o C) o ~i< CO rH in r-l CI in MDISaOJO^Vi CD__ rH*" •* CI to CI cq CO CO -t< Cl CO -H* C5 o o I^ -* rt( 1-^ Cl 1 ■Jliojtfiis -* CJ 1-? C5 o CD O CO CI rH CI CI ^^ oo CI CO rH rH in C) o tH 1— 1 CO 1—1 rH r-i CI 1 rH 1 O 1 , CD CI 1 1 rH 1 m 1 t^ t- •lUnora.fij TO CO C3 in in T-i CO o rH rH 1 CI *— < r> C^ r^ in C."5 t- CI 1 cr 1 CI (^ o OO •^lojJOK in rH o rH CO cf o rH CO rH T-H rH r~\ lO 1 1 1^ 1 1 1 1 1^ o i 1 1 in -H 1 00 in •}35I3n!}UBX Oi in O CI C5 r- 1 lO rZ/ ^ CT C5 t~- CO CO CI in CI rH CI CD 1 ■xosaippire tH o rH O rH rH CD C< o CO CJ m CO CO CI CO T-t m CO CO 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 'TtH C5 1 1 1 1 I- rH CO t- ■aaiqsdaiBij in l—{ CO h- d fO 00 rH •ajwjs rH es T-l tyj rH 03 in o o O) CO CI rH CO d 05 00 CD CO t^ CO rH T-l CO ■rjl CI CI rH O CO l-H aiouA*. CO CO 7-t CI CO CI CI U , . , , • , , • , , , , , , • • O CO q" tq >H • «j • • • • • • • • • • • • ^ ^ o ^ H < 1-q ^^ C CUP A FEM ■ J -3l O 3 O bp 01 s n g -t-l m • * 2" ■§ cS H ^'^) .ii rl - (« oT ,*■ O O H a; o c -5 3 a 2 V? ^ e CO 2- Iters ndre c 2 t. -^ C3 o o o o V to '3 4J C3 O o '5 rt cB < .0 |00COCOC0(M TJIO CiC0C^C'4C0»O O t-l CO CO CO 1 I I o (N (M 1-1 I 1 CO 1^ lO I O CO C5 m t- CI CO o 1-1 -i< XO CO CO t- (X) 05 I I I I -3< cDiol I I I ioco-^io-i CO 2 C3 2 cc C o O a; en ^ o C3 bri 'o r^ C d 1) >-^ h •^ ja o 1- 41 J3 a. 13 3 o iz; o o E Ch c-( S CO Oi CZ2 C/2 cj H H S ill bJO C o I o n3 o ci o [in O en .2 ci o o O 3 o c3 cS -i-i 1 J3 p-~< ^ H o 73 u m o 3 a t-l o o o ■"• I > S •£ CO "o 1-1 s '3 t=S , Oh 5 s S .- o ca tu "^ t« s i: t-" ■= ■S S " 2 C ^ OJ "^ ., C3 OO :i =■' Ph CO X V3 U. -. "J CI V^ V, 'D •- t- QJ t. .*.< O -^^ o C8 M = te ® CJ •- q;, ^ ^ 1— I h^ C3 > .- '^ s ? S cT to ^ £ m .5 5 s IQ 2 € - ^^ — .' ^ ,r a - 3 c4 -2 o: " C s o y 02 s p.2 S: o rt 5 =" r; 1-1 fe- •- i S - !^ •5 ;5 S ^ „ ., ci ^ ^ ■^ i-H M S a> S =' S ^ -"5 2 - c8 3 . '3 6 I- - •- fe- o fcil ■" cs p- ^ c 2 ■-I t1i ° 22 '-I J3 ;= _' t.- CJ cS ••- .5 ^ ^ o ^ 'ji; a >, s- o be " en _QJ q; CO cc .3 .2 Oh H err [3 3 ••- — 2 .^ j= _ CO -t;r CI *^ -" ^ — - o *-• i I - ^ I «0 g rj s- "3 ^ ir tj =" " - '^ " -2 2 a) •- >— ' 5 H t/i iH .,3 f-J — .^ £ „ 1-|_ Ph -:H 1 1 f cr £ ^ C3 C O C) tu c; tJO ""- o = 2 S a-j .S l-H ^ '^ "S rt •- 2 i^Jf < ^ S. ^ ?^. O OJ o r o 144 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES OP OCCUPATIONS. The following Supplementary Tables, showing the number of persons in each city and town in Massachusetts engaged in Mamifacturing and Mechanical Employments, Agriculture, Fisheries or Navigation, have been compiled from the volume of Industrial Statistics prepared by the Secretary of the Com- monwealth, and containing the Returns made by the Aldermen or Selectmen, respectively, of each city or town, of facts therein existing on the first day of May, 1865. These facts were obtained by different authorities from those employed in making the Census enumeration, and, owing to the different method and form of the Returns, admit of tabulation in a manner to allow a concise and clear exhibition, so far as relates to the number of persons employed, of the manufacturing and agricultural industry of each city and town in the Common- wealth, at a date one month earlier than that of the Census. For greater convenience in printing and clearness in exhibit- ing the facts relating to this subject, the cities and towns in the Commonwealth, instead of being collected into a single table, have been classified, according to the nature of the leading occu- pations pursued, and in the order of the counties in whicli they respectively belong, in one or the other of the following Tables, [a.] and [b,] These tables represent only the branches of industry above specified, the returns from which they are compiled not includ- ing the large numbers engaged in professional and mercantile pursuits, laborers, and various "miscellaneous" occupations; all which are included, however, in the preceding Table, IV. Table [a.] comprises the Agricultural (or non-manufacturing^ Toivns, arranged alphabetically by counties, including also those in which the fisheries and navigation constitute the leading pursuits. Table [b.] comprises the Manufacturing Toicns, also alpha- betically arranged by counties, and is intended to contain those cities and towns in which mechanical and manufacturing employ- ments take precedence of agricultural industry. OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 145 111 regard to several towns, however, the arrangement has been arbitrary, the population being nearly equally divided as to occupation ; and, in a few cases, towns in which some manufacture is prominent liave been classed as " manufac- turing," although the number of persons thus employed is less than those engaged in agriculture. It will be observed that the first column both of Tables .£a.] and [b.] exhibits the total 7iumher of persons in each city and town engaged in mechanical and manufacturing occupations, except that Table [a.] includes males only. Tlie second column in each table gives the total number of males in each town engaged in agriculture. The third column in Table [a.] shows the number engaged in navigation or the fisheries, and where manufactures are carried on presents details of the most important. The second Table, [b.] comprising towns in which a larger variety of manufacturing occupations exists, has necessarily assumed a somewhat different form. It includes in addition to the two columns above referred to, twelve of the most important occupations, and a marginal column in wliicli are exhibited the numbers engaged in certain other mechanical or manufacturing employments. It also exhibits the number of females pursuing such employments. In regard to the smaller towns, statistics of this kind can be here more fully presented than in respect to larger com- munities, because of the multiplicity of avocations in the latter, which is usually in nearly a regular ratio to the number of the population. The course pursued has been to omit in printing, if any, those occupations in which the smallest number of persons are engaged. The manufacturing and mechanical industry of Boston is altogether too various and extended to allow of a satisfactorv exhibition within the limits of a talilo adequate to represent the usual diversity of pursuit in other cities and towns, and at the same time is of importance so great as to justify that it should be fully presented. The details of Suffolk County, are, therefore, printed in another form and at the end of Table [b.] 19 14S CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. .?<3 a El ;3 i f 3 -^T :s te •« ^ o s s. a „ - J g -i a o b OJ -• C I I I I o C3 8 <5 n-= CI CO o a. . 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O o o Eh e/J ^ rn ^-0 ^ .:: O s 1— ( •S H o ^ ^ Ch C:) ,§ s o e s -noa'sauisua-js •^aoAV •saSBji -JBO pUB BJBO •jfjOUItJOBJt •sioox -1108 re g* H!iinino!.i3Y •a:S> 'uoji ;sB J •SuiXi -JTio g> SntuuBX dooH spSujUjoio •2 jnuBre JsdBj •saoqg 5" siooa e 5=5 O • I S>5 O 1-1 II II I I I I I I C-3 II II I II II II II II CI I II II (Ml l^ I 1.- I II II II II I I C= I II I O I I ■ 11 I > II I CI I I -; I II II II II II I I o I coi 001 II oi II II o|.|| CI o II I I iO I 1.0 I II II II i I 1— Oi (N M •* «2 II I II II II II cr o c? c; II II L- .o ic L-t II •<*< 00- 1-1 C5 00 cc t- I C 1- II II II I I XO I CI I II en II II II L-; o o i= o o ^ I -SjnaBre no))00 1 _rt I 5 Ol •aaiHinouBy •JJautnoBjiiaBn: 1 i C« !?5 1 1 1-^ ^^ i^ ^^ 1 1 02 00 1 i coh- o-h eo t^oorH (Noocoo o-i. < „ Si c tu ^ , ^ o >« «j 'XA^^ 00 00 o o 00 01 00-^ T-ll-l I o B C3 c a tH c5 . V, ;; ~^^ 'fc^ m CJ 00 CO a 00 g 1^ o »- o (M o CI o noji ^qSnoj^ CI CI iH •saSBVt s ' I 1 1 1 1 1 ■^ 1 • I-l >o 1 CO 1 1 1 1 -J BO pUB SJBO rH 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •/janupBH CO o (M •BIO.0I -noare 1- 1 1 1 lO 1 1 1 CO 1 00 1 1 CO 1 1 ^ IBanjinoiiav -f ' X5 1 CI 1 O 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 •og> 'noji ;8B0 «o «o ^ CO •Sni.a -X 1 1 1 1 1 1 •8 jnuBre uonoo C) o cq o ;zi !25 « Xfl H o i II 00 i-l OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 151 ~. lO (?J ooo O O w CO o . ^ • Ml O O © •SS CO (M j« toS oo < § "S rio Ci CO . » I O I O i-( o gi ii'-'iri^i ii-i —< CO o co'ih" lOO lO rt S o .2 A TS 1 > "o ■^ c CO C o .a m c =! a rt o L. S 1^ ^ C3 d o o Q ;5 o t— 1 »— 1 1—1 w-i ^ ^ 152 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. 2 I C3 5 -S 'i, i .^5 a -a ■ • "3 ■a n o o J I, -lioa'ssniSag-JS 00 o cs o CO o o o 00 i-l O »5 vg 2 .1 I uoai mStiojjii •S33BU -JBO pnc saB3 •iianiqDBjc d >> X s K S t. e tf M 5 I«jn}in3u2y 3 >. Si J .2 ti ^ "S -o O M Ml CO I I I I I I I £5 ' 00 a I I I I I I I I •05> 'noji ;sBO I I I I dooH^Suiqjoio en o I " o 3 i •S.jnaBKJadBd; i I I I I I n o a " I K -3 ^ I -OR. 3 J tc ■5 . <- r 4) r 6a ~ M , r i S ^ o ■*= ^i a 1 " * o f •saoqg pus sjoog •S.J.rc naiooji. •a.jnaBK nonoo CO LI o CO rl r-00 ■<1< r-l •ajiijinouSv o I C5 O II -K I — i I 00 C: •auunjoBjuuBre: , C Cl C5 'TJ 00 C5 o 1— »c r- ?i . ^ C5 m U ;^s 3 -= 3 ct S3 :5 O to cc m m -2 a; I I I I CO I I I I r; 1 I I II o o 'j^ Sa:: s a s _2 .5 3 o I I o (N (N C-* CC 1^ I-l II a \ 1 1 1 ' ' cn S-) ^ o (N 30 1 1 II II n o e» 1 1-1 cs 1 (N t- O r-l 1-1 S5 o in r-( (3 O OCCUPATION'S— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 153 . *> 3 i g •s "=> C» r-l o ^^ t5 -* «£> _J ^* C3 . ^ "^ 1 1 1 •^ fS ■* 1 *^ sc 1 1 t~-(< o t~ o a. -« -o -a o o r- C5 o o o ^ ■Z-. * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :£ 1 1 1 s ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 «D 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 O 1 o< r-( =3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ;^ o «o rH o -a O 1 1 1 '-I 1 1 1 o 1 O 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 J 1 O 1 o -ii -a 1 1 i 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 t^ r? ts 1 •* 1 CI 1 iC 1 1 1 —1 o CI 1 1 1 1 oo 1 1 (N t- 1 1 -*C5 rJ :r5 ■ , rH 1 1 1 o -1< '<*"* iH r^ C4 rH 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r- t^ C? 1- -r -z, 1 1 i--: -^ 1 1 O O r- O CT -M c? n c; -i< C O •* 30 -* 00 r-l CJ r-. d O 1 cr> 1 ^^ 1 fi 1 O 1 (-■s 1 '~ 1 r-l 1 o 1 l-o 1 '^ 1 C5 1 "1 1 o -^ I" o O ~i> O 05 c^ (N r-l 1^ ■^ r-l »— 4 (H 2 4) 5 O 3 h-i o .o s I" i -^ a I -a 20 154 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. a o O s a to O b. O O M .' M S 1^ s o »; «a to C M .S 3 -5 "a 2 X -a " •£ r. p u. C wi ^ P --- ^ o »-t o o a . o E> a. a * o o - u -/> ^ 2 S t,i .e■ n •0;3 'SiD -noa'sauiSug js uoji ^qSnoa^tt -S338IJ -JB3 pUB SJBO m S .H a = >> « O 3 P - *^ 3 '-' jc u aj t- g « s g, »•; c " •Xjaniq3Bi\f § £ = S £ o „ « K !* J S $ fe ^ ^ a- ^ ~ ' ^ "2 -i ~ 'O tit a r CS it, •8I00X •qoare ?> iBinjinopav •oy 'aoJi jsBo •Sui.Cj -jn3 5> SaiuuBx •s?j!5(s dooH g> 3unnoio ■a.jnnBjijaadBa M - S .So'' u u SO; Sh . a. 00 .« u r t^ u ■« -a ^ •C ^ a, ^ ^ _ o ^ , ^ tS) T 00 <>8 a. » _ ii* ^ — is ? 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O 1 O 1 O 1 ■^ 1 00 1 O 1 t- 1 O 1 » 1 T-l -^ 03 1—1 uoji jqSnoiAi. ■B93BIi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 >o 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 1—1 1 1 -JB3 pUB gJBO •XiaujqoBjt in u5 1 1 -*< 1 1 1 I 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■SIOOX -11331? 5D 1 t- 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 r-i 1 1 1 1 00 1 1 1 g> iBinjinopSv s 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 O ' ■o^" 'aoii jSBO T-^ IM •SuijCi O 1 1 1 >ra 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -jno y Suiuaex r-l •spiXS 1 1 00 o 1 1 1 1 r-l t^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 dooH^Suiujoto r-l »- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ol 1 1 1 1.0 1 1 1 •SjnuBKaadBj C-1 (H T-i 1 CD tN 1 1 C5 C5 c: 00 1 1 -f -^ 1 1 1 1 saoqg puB sjooa 1—1 r-l S t-l 0 1 J- 1 O 1 O 1 •aitmnopSv ;^ '^i t^ QO CN O o m o ir? io 1^ -* c ^ 00 K> -f O O C5 -f rN (N CD •SutinpBjnuBH L-5 -* o t^ C r-1 rH 00 00 -X t^ o f- fN -)■ ^ « i-H lO -J< n CM O fO n oi CC rH rH «D T—i T— ( ' •xas I— 1 r • U-. ^ • ^-1 r ' l^&4 f^ t< r^^ r^',^ >«5£^ << &-I f==; -i< ^ f^ 1^ -^ a • • • • • • • • o CO V . ^ • . • . . ^ !«! 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Tji o 1 T— ( y^ CM CM « 1 * o >-o l-( fO s (MCO_ 00 CO r^ 00 a, •« o r3 e - . l-_ LOO r-l (M ^ l-O .-1 - , *» ^ '^-*^— s «J ' — — » t-i (N Izi O lO c^« o o a. -* 1-1 o CM (~ t~- o t^ t-co CM o o t~ iH iH ^ iH ■^ T-i in r-l r-l r-l (M co 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 J OJ 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 tN t- 1 00 1 tD 1 r-l O 1 CO 1 (N 1 l-O o CO CM CO 1 1 1 t- 1 CO 1 in 1 03 1 C« 1 1 1 CO 1 * Ol 1 1 1 1 1 t~ 1 IN 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 o o lO C5 1 1 o o 1 1 1.0 o 1 1 — 1 hJ ^A 21 162 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865, o as s • I a w o bO & q; m P< n >■ r^ a i!(l N o 9 ^ bo 9 S ■3 -5 . Si Pi a ^ -nog 'sauiSna -is n 'noji ;SBO dooH^ySuiiHOio ■3jnnBH^3 I II II i II II «5 I II •rf \ II II lOl inl II 1 1~ I I eo-* (N irs I I ■"jjio tH CO II II II II II II II II II II II C CO O r-t cf 1 1 CO CO 00 ")< 00 C-l CO CD O lO 00 1 C»r-( OO ■'H o o locq ^ CO lO t^ o '^ e O rH oo 5J . trj CM U5 IH "eS , 1 1 1 "S 1 1 S 00 TO S 1 1 1 3 o o '■*-^— s , S 9 o ss o -3< §2 00 o lO 1—1 CO 00 CM -# ^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 in 1 1 1 1 , TO CD 1 1 ^ 1 TO 1 -* 1 ■* 1 1 1 1 1 t- 1 TO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 o t- O) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 co 1 O 1 1 1 r-1 o TO 1-i 00 CO 1 1 1 O 1 1 1 1— 1 (M 1 1 CO 1 rH CM 1 TO e rH 1 ' ' 1 1 r-l CO 1 1 t-05 lOCO r-( 1 i i-H CO 'M C5 (M co_ r-T 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO O 1 1 1 , . 1C3 b OrH n n 1 1 CO »o CO a CO OD o t- TO 1 TO ^^ 1 1 1 , T— ( r-l 0« T-i TO (M a < o» •^ •SJ9SI0Q r-l •AJ9 o O -nonosjnoQ ^~ l.-i •SJIBqQ o TO C5 00 i~- O •Saiq^oio °1 00 t^ •sjB§!3 r-l lO -* lO •saxog; O ^ •saoqs t^ . T-l (N i-O puB sjoog iO l-H •Suiqsi[ 00 h- 00 TO -qnd iioog TO r-( •Sui (M O oo -pntq-iiooa (N o CD •sSBg tH TO t- 1^ •sranqiY W (M •pai:oi«Iaia O lK»OX cf 1—1 r-( (M g &i tr- O) 3 C ♦J c o I >> -0 3 e V ;^ p4 .s b « 2 g 1 -3^ 'Snpnuj CD r-l 'sisdedsAia^ o in •S3ni8g T-l i-H o puB Bja^ CD 00 •ifj8tiT[i!j^; l-H •n t~ m ■* C3 •S9SS9J1}BJ^ i O o •S3qo;Bn 1 y-i 1 j •sajpaasj O ■* 1 •1 1 -*^ 1 & s e V a .9 b B OC a B O •spooS t- O (M •-H napoAi •Xj[aAi8f in r)< in 2j saqojB^ 00 oo ■Aja^sjoqdrj^ oc TO t~ m r-l CD •SB[i3jqtnfi •S3Up in in 00 1- -unoj ad.fx »~ o •sassnjx r^ Oi •S8S cr (M -sajQpBaH CI r-< .^T sS.uiiuux 1^ o •saippro B8X C5 •spaq CO r-l C-I Tf ^ sde; aoqs in O •suoqqia 1 00 r-l CO O •sqd,So;oq£ r-l r-1 •SJBI TO rH 00 -po jadnj s fi •d o !Jj C o O " 1 ■« s a e V * a i s « cT o O OCCUPATIOXS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 165 166 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — I860. m ^" H !< 1 — 1 J^ (.^ -O 1 1 fcn .« •.»i f— 1 60 c3 K I 1 s ^ ^ t> •Si. ^ s a w < '^ Eh lo a •c* ?•» ■li ■ ».-3 < >-o Cl CO c; ^ Cl 00 b- •xasaippirc CO CO_ CO C5 (M C-1 tH i-Tcm" oc_^oq i-TtH" Co'rH" rH T-l t^ Cl^ rH Cl co in CI (M (M »--< CO 1 CO 00 OD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •aaiqsdoiBH 2,78 1,72 C -* CO CO eo (N rH rH CO 1-i 7-i CO rH CO-* t^CO 00-* t- in Cl ICOO -* 1 1 1 1 , , •aapdniBH 10 t^ C CO -# CO 1-1 OC Cl rH ^ coci rH CO in rH CO -*03 on C5 -* rH 1 1 1 CO -H 1 1 cr in 1 1 1 1 •nnxnwj 000 CO rH Cl 00 1-1 CO Cl Cl CO rH (?) m m C CO c:-K Cl CO CO 1 1 1 t I t 00 Cl (M -1- Cl ~t IX) c -f t- -* 1- 10 ^- 00 •xassa cs co_ T-Tco" cTcT ic co"t-r rH tH rH ■ CO co_^in_ rn'r-T (M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 •S3I1110 CO rH 'f 00 r^ CO ;m »(? CO CC CO ^ 10 t- m 1 1 1 1 ~f -H •lojsua 1^-rtl r- 10 -*i 00 -^ T-t C-. CO CO t- CO d C5 01 t~ l-H CO Cl CO 1^ '^ CS rt Cl T-l ^ CO 00 rH T—' c; -1- rH CO C3 r- CO 1 M 00 03 «o 00 -H '-I 7-t Cl CO rH rH d Cl T-t -* CJ 1-H tH T-( iH CO rH Cl rH •xag ;s^ P5^ r«5 .^ 1^ -^ Si: r^ ''•^ g^ CO 1 s . "3 • • • • • . 9 • tc • • w k • • " :< to a tD CC r- 'C 3 • c Ch • • (C X -.^ ^ a ill & .4 a a a (-H C r^ • 2 . g rs c! a fcc 5 •: c c vT 73 a ^ C3 a k. i P3 fn m Z^ Oh OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 167 1 1 1 1 OiO IM 1 1 ~ii t^ t- 00 t^ rH t- rH 1 (N O O CO -* rH t^ ^^ i.O t~ C5 05 lO 00 1-1 -^Jf -n 00 CO ri~ O y^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 o o h- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 a i-T ■*~ 1-1 -^O OJ^ t-o o 1—1 t- C5 CO CO CO CO C5 CI eo 00 oo eo m t-l t^ la (M rH r- ^ CO -H OO 00 o CO CO •* lO ^v"^- "* CO lO o_ (N t- o CO CO 00 •* CO t^ C5 i-Ti-T O o a) 3 s CS to O o 3 2 .'Ef iC "5 3 -4-1 CS r— C 4^ 2 c; 1> ■.J o a 'B s eS « f-^ p^ < fi( :z; rH O <; o VI U n ;> Cl S (D .r ^' tO &0 f5 a O o •p^ CO 03 t s c3 o . 1 J &, s - CC ai d -s 03 oo o <^ a o i_,o s .rH CO C3 s .a "Sb 3 3 o o ^ S « ,_, ^ o 00 ^ _- rH rH 00 Cl >, „ Cl ■it o en • Fi >-* 6g <» eo "5 C5 s^ '*■■ b o CD a t3 ^ oo o CI ^ c fcO . o fl p ^ s t- 1 — 1 m CI ij en t^ rH ^ S 1 — 1 CO 1 — 1 _ CO ^ ?! p . 00 m O 1— O :§ a Cl ^ o 3 O ^ &H o •^ Cl Cl ^ .3 o CJ LO -o f— 1 Cl CO ^ r-T o ^^ CO '^ CO iX) -a >n 1— a >o •^ 3 ,g £ 5" '3 CO rr ^ 3 c CS Pi ^ M a CQ m , :i S J: c3 CO CQ c •^ LJ -* S ^ m to" 3 so eS a CO 2 CC 3 s i-r o cj tA i5 "T P3 oi s a tS tn IZi ?i ,-.C3 e« er: &, SO CLi S n o 1-1 -4-3 he foil d[b.] 00 ■— r-T 3 r-T co" 3 J2 1 H ^ £ 1 — 1 Ph s 1 — 1 <5 o CO ^2; eS 1 1 s GENERAL REMARKS ON THE CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 1865. 22 GENERAL REMARKS. Preliminary Stafemenis. — The State of Massachusetts, lying between 41° 15' and 42° 53' north latitude, is computed to contain about 7,800 square miles, or 4,992,000 acres; its extreme length being about 190 miles, and its breadth varying from 47 to over 100 miles. The city of Boston is about 130 miles distant from the west line of the State. At the period of the Revolutionary War, (1776-1783,) Mas- sachusetts was the most populous of all the American colonies, and its quota of men for the army far exceeded that of any other. In 1790 it occupied the second rank in population ; Virginia having risen to the first, Pennsylvania being third, North Carolina fourth, and New York fifth, in order of popula- tion. In 1800 and 1810, Massachusetts ranked as the fourth, in 1820 as seventh, in 1830 and also in 1840, as eighth. In 1850, by increase of population, it had risen to the sixth rank. According to the United States Census of 1860, Massachusetts then ranked as seventh in aggregate population of the thirty- three States then composing the Union. In percentage of increase of population for the ten years, 1850-1860, it ranked as nineteenth of the States. As regards population per square mile, it is now and has always been first among the States of the Union ; the number per square mile in 1860 being 157.83 inhabitants. It will be seen from the following table of population to the square mile of countries in Europe, that the density of the population of this State is about an average of that of Europe, comprised in this table : — 172 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Population to the square mile in portions of Ei Belgium, . . 397 Prussia, Saxony, . . 353 Bavaria, England, (and Wales,) . 307 Austria, Netherlands, . 250 Hanover, Sardinia, . . 225 Denmark, Wurtemburg, . . 210 Scotland, Ireland, . . 205 Sweden, German States, . 177 Norway, France, . . 176 irope. 159 156 142 123 114 92 21 13 Estimates of Early Population. — The first regular Census of the entire population, either of the Colony or Province of Massachusetts, was made in 1765.* From a very early period, however, returns from the towns and settlements, of polls or males over 16 years of age, had been frequently required for purposes connected witli the defrayal of the public charges. Some of these have been preserved, and, with other existing data, such as returns of levies of soldiers, &c., furnish a reliable basis from which the population of the colony at several distinct periods can be nearly ascertained by computation. Massachusetts Colony. — The population of Massachusetts — not including the Plymouth Colony, which maintained a distinct government until 1691 — was, in 1629, only about 500, eight years later, in 1637, nearly 7,900, and in 1639, 8,600. During fifteen years previous to 1643, 21,200 passengers had come over from England to this colony ; but, about the year 1640, emigra- tion nearly ceased, concurrently with the change of affairs in England, and many of the first settlers returned thither. Accordingly, computations based on reliable data show that the entire population of the colony was, in 1654, only about 16,026, and again in 1665, not exceeding 23,467. • Plymouth Colony. — The population of the Plymouth Colony was much less than that of Massachusetts. Estimated to have numbered 51 persons in November, 1621, 100 in 1622, and 180 in 1624, it had increrised in 1633 to nearly or quite 400, and in 1637 to about 550 persons. Sufficient grounds exist for the * A Census of Slaves was made in 1754. This is printed in Table XI. of the present Report. GENERAL REMARKS. 173 conclusion that in 1C54 the population of this colony was 2,941, and that in 1665 the population had increased to about 6,310. From other data, again, we learn that in 1673 the number of inhabitants was 9,410. Province of Massachusetts. — The population of Massachusetts, subsequently to the union of Plymouth therewith, is stated in 1696 at 63,000, and again in 1701 at 70,000. Governor Shute gives the number at 80,000 in 1718, and 94,000 in 1723. This, according to Anderson, had increased to 120,000 in 1731. Estimates based on the provincial returns of polls give 144,308 as the ' population in 1735, and 164,000 in 1742. In 1747 it had advanced to 192,000. In Holmes' Annals, the population in 1749 is given as 220,000, and in 1755 as 234,000. It may be desirable in connection with the foregoing esti- mates of population, to know the number of towns existing at the several periods designated. For this purpose, the following list — giving the name and date of incorporation of each town incorporated during the 145 years comprised between the first settlement at Plymouth, in 1620, and the first Census of Mas- sachusetts, in 1765, — exactly one century since, — has been chronologically arranged. For convenience of comparison, the list is 'divided into paragraphs corresponding with the preceding periods for which the estimated population has been given. The names of the towns of the Plymouth Colony are printed in italics. Table YI. — Early Toivyis of Massaclmsetts find Date of Incorporation, i'lKST Settlements. — 1620, Plymouth. — 1629, Salem, Charlestown. Incorporated in 1630, Boston, Dorchester, Roxbury, Watertown, Medford. — 1633, Cam- bridge. — 1634, Ipswich. — 1635, Concord, Weymouth, Hingham, Newbury. Incorporated in 1636, Dedham, Springfield, Scituate. — 1637, Lynn, Duxbury. — 1639, Gloucester, Rowley, Sudbury, Barnstable, Sandwich, Yarmouth, Taunton. Incorporated in 1640, Salisbury, Braintree, Marshfield. — 1642, Woburn. — 1643, Wen- ham. — 1644, Reading, Hull. — 1645, Haverhill, Manchester, Rehoboth. — 1646, Andover, Eastham.—lU— 1 '^ a> o CO TtH l^ CO 00 rH o o f— 1 1—1 CO g co_ 05 cq_ Cl^ o_ CO in Cl CO t^ CO 1— ( Cl os_. o n O ^^ - K ■^ CO oT nT «— < 1—1 •^ OS o~ rn" CO CO 00*" cf 1^ H CO lO CO t- CO CO CO CI 1-H CO o CO CO o ac I— I CJ 1-1 Cl I— ( CI^ t5 CO H I-T o o ■* CO 1— ( ■* CO CO ■<*l rH o 00 o Oi CO « C5 (M c» o .-1 CO CO Cl m OS m CO o m CO o 05 f— 1 t-^ Tt< CO ■^ CO 00 CO o 05_ l^ t- CO o •» tt o lO CO •* IC i-T t^ t-T CO co" oT rn" cf os" 1—1 « CO lO OS CO CO iO CO •—4 o CO OS m CO H 1-1 Cl r-l >— 1 1—1 Cl^ 1—1 • CO 1—1 CJ o o o CO CJ CO CJ CJ I- t^ OS rH 9 t^ 05 05 T*< o r^ GO CO CO in C5 os 1—1 CO 1—1 s <^l ira_ 1— ( in CO CO Cl^ t-;^ 00 rH CO CD in t^ in^ ac ira* Oi CD ■<*< I— 1 o 1— ( lO t-H go"" go"" in rjT o" rri rt so ■* t^ CO 1—1 CO lO CO CD 1—1 t^ in rH 1—1 CO T— 1 crs OS • CO ■o lO CO t^ (M CO t^ rH Cl o CO CO CO O 9 •rri ■* CO o 00 r-H CO OS 1-H T-H rH t^ t^ r-1 o <^ lO j>^ rH C5 C5 00 CO CO CO o 1— ( CO t>^ CO t-;. r in" in t-T rt CO "* CO 05 CI CO CO o in r*H OS OS CO 1 tn 1—1 t^ ' g • -* CO CI t^ C5 o 03 ■* 1— 1 CJ CJ rH CO in CO t sc O »-H o C5 1—1 lO CO CO lO CD o t^ rH CO m o » M uO b- m lO CO CO CO Cl_ ca CJ cs O 1-^ CO rH t ri •^ ^ « GO t-^ ctT CO OJ o 1— t o i>^ t-T 1— ( CO Cl rH O m H (M CO ■<*< 00 CJ CO CO t^ rH ■>*< CO CO 1—1 H CO • CD o CO Ol lO CO 1— ( t^ Cl CO 1—1 CD o in t^ e C^l t- o CD lO »—* CI GO t- CO t^ CO rH CI 00 « O ■o 05 Ol CO ■^ o_ ^^ ■*^ Cl_ •^ 1-H 05_^ CO Cl t^ •* 1 H » ■^ lO CD CO*" "*! i£' CO co" 1—1 i>r co" 00 CO CO CO ! S H OJ CO Ttl t^ (M CI Cl CO CO CO rH t- <%J P in • 1— ( b- CO o CO 1— ( f— ( m C5 t^ in OS 1—1 o o © T— 1 CO CO C5 00 CI CJ lO 00 o rH CO CO 1—1 rH H Ol^ b- 1— I Ol^ co_ ~i< "^ o_ 1>^ oo_ Cl_ I— 1 CO^ Oi q^ Qti oT lO" t^ CO »— ( t~ -TtT '^ cf co" r-t in rH rH cf H a CO CO t- Oi Cl Cl in CO CO CO CO • CO o o CO CD o CI in CO t^ CD Cl CO Cl in 9 05 t^ CO r—i 05 o CO CO CI 1—1 o CO OS rH 9 •^l co_ co^ i—t 1— ( CO -tl a)_ cs_ s Cl^ CO t^ 1—1 00 « Oi CO co" CO r-l CO co" cr ccT in t-^ cf in" 1—1 CI H 1—1 CO CO CO CI CJ Cl rH CQ CO Cl CO Cl rH • -tH CO o lO CO CO CO CO t^ o CO o Cl r^ t^ 9 lo 1-H o CO 1— ( ■* o Cl CO Cl t^ rH OS o 00 5 CO (M t-;. Ol, 05 t-^ r-H CO t^ CO CO t-;^ t-^ 00 t^ t» t^ o~ T— * CO l-^ I-H 05 00 cf rH CO 1— ( go"" CO GO H y-t CO CO lO CI 1—1 T— 1 rH Cl CO 1—1 m CO • CO c•^ o Ol CO ■* Tin ^ 1—1 Cl ~n CO 00 t^ CO [2] 9 ■!+l ira o CI oi Oi t^ m CI CI 1—1 o CO OS )« lO C35_ t-;^ co_^ o CI ^l f— < 1— * rH__ 1— ( 1—1 CI rH^ CI^ CO E3 r» o t-^ co" of o o" CO*" Cl o rH Cl OS co" CO CO CC H T— 1 1— ( ^ os_ CO rH ^ OS N (M CC T-T (N CO lO" 00 CD rH*" co" 1>^ in in CI oo H i-t (M •* CO 1—1 Cl 1—1 iO CO Cl o 2 1- o i-O ^ lO CO CO ^ Cl Cl co" • in • CO in CO 1—1 • B S '-5 00 CO CO CO ■* 1— < 1—4 CO -H OS OS CO rH CO Q o B 1— t CO i-H t^ rH CO T— 1 CO CO 00 I— ( CO 1—1 CD T— 1 CO 1— 1 CO 1—1 I— 1 CO T— 1 CO 1— 1 1—1 • CQ • • • >^ • • ' • • ' • • • • • H O Ed" i-I < 05 CO W I-T o H 03 o o 02 g" < c Ah s 03 a a o H • >-] o h H O g >- « tf t-H O Esi m" w H 03 a « o • o H < U s D 05 i*A •< ■< * CO CO -*l o CO o o lO o CJ CO C5 o o ci ■^ t-^ ■ CO OJ ■5l5 CO t^ 00 id id ci CD X 1-1 1-1 1—1 I— 1 O F^ I— I • .—1 CO CO Tt< t^ 1— 1 b- OS lO CJ o CI CO CI o "^ o I— 1 yq 00 05 O 1—1 "^ CI CJ '^ C5 OS o ^ * •^ id CO oi CO id ^ TJH I-H t-^ CO ci ci d I— ( 1—1 T-( I— I o H 1-H • a o Cl CO t^ CJ lO CO lO 05 t^ c: C^ t^ o ^^ m CO CO CD Cl CO CO o t-; CO C5 CJ CO CI o ■* o t-^ * •* UO lO id T-5 rA CO t-^ 00 ts5 d t— ( lH 1—1 o I ^ 1— ( • O O •It o b- o ■* t^ (M o 1—1 o CO ■* •«* o t> o IC C5 o «>; ■<* CI lO •^ 1—1 CO ■<* CO 1—1 Tin o ■ 00 T*i CO o id 1-H I— 1 CO i> CO ■* d I— I t— 1 1— ( o M 1— 1 ' 9 00 CO t^ CO C5 tJ< t^ t^ OO CJ o 00 CO O o 1 o lo Oi CO 00 CJ t^ o o CJ CJ CO CO a q o v« Tii t>^ CO UO O LO ■^ 1-5 I-H CO od Tfi id d t» 1— ( T-t 1— » o rt « 1— ( • C5 CI r^ 00 o in> CO o m 00 1—1 o o CO o w 1-H o CJ Ci CI f-H ■^. t^ CO CO •>* 00 t-; t- o a* iC CO 00 00 ci 00 ci ■* iH t-^ o CD CO d i» I— 1 1-1 I— 1 1—1 o rt 1—1 i 1 CO • • • • • • • ♦ » • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • a ^H H • • » • • • • • • • • • :zi h^ O • • • • • • • • • • • • o • • • 1 n racoojiocD^. es 'tiOlh-iOeoiM.— lOOO"— iC0iO(MO5b-'+ir-( a e osooit^ocooi^os-^cooTTtiinincot^oo 05 o o_o»-H_i--^r-<_ i-ht-hci_ci_ '^1^(71,01^ c>j_c^oa_c^ 03 1 — 1 1 — 1 1 — 1 1 — 1 K Q d c3 d ' ■ H 'OiOiOiOlO'"iOOiOiO^COCO^COCOCOCO CCCOCOOOCOCOoOGOOOCOCOOOOOOOCOOOOOOO • B e 00O»-H>— ii— li— 1-— lO"— ••— lOJO'-HO'-Hi— lO"— (tHO fl a .-ioJ«rtH>ot^coo.-HCMcoooocoiracoococo OSOifflCOCDCOCOCOt^t-l^t-t^OOOOCOOOOSOJOS PS rr^ .— o o < 1 — 1 1 — 1 H o' rH ^f co" ^ Iff ccT t-T 00 oT cT ^ c>r co~ TjT in ccT tJ" 00 oT (« 0?COCOCOCOCOCCTOC'3CO"^'*l-*"*i'*lTt. (M !>. to <— 1 05 t^ «5 »0 CO OJ --H r-( l:^t^0000050iOOT-i^(MCOCO-*'ncOt--OOOJO e CO 1 — 1 1 — I P5 o o ■«1 , 1 — 1 1 — 1 U o 1^ (M CO -^ lo CD t--rcd~oro •-^ ci vs ■^ ifi' (^ t^ 00 oi (H »-H rH --< .— 1 ,— 1 rt ^H ^^ ^ ,—1 Ol CI OJ OI CI CM Ol OJ CI CI c»aocoooxicoooaotx>cooOcx)c»cocoooaococooo s t-OOOOOOOOOiOOi— lOOOOOOO -^ t»oc»r-(ooc»coQOiracD'^QOt^ci'— lococicio es i-^ rt ci_ cD_ oi_ 05_ 30 co__ cft LC c )_ CO >o_ co^ ^ CD ca cn_ a5_ o_ s a e c» co't^i— 1 icTo -^ofco co'co't^c) t^Tcf to .-^ co ^-' t-- l>.OOCOC»0500 0i-i<— iCIClCOCO'^-^'OiOOIO C0COCOCOCOrfi'*t'<*iTri-^T}iTtiTti^TtiTtiTj CICSTflOlTiHCOCICD^CDr-HCOOSOOOr-I^HCICOCO O lO rH CO «8 fOCOCOCDCOCOO'*iOOTt.OlOO 1 s CO CO t- CI t^ CI t--. CO CO CO CS lO O lO -H CD CI CO -^ O CD CI 05 O CI II a 9^ coTri-*iioococDi--.t^cocoaioOt— (.— icicico-*!'* lO IC CD 1--. ♦ to « 1 — 1 .......... 1 — 1 • • ■ • • o o IQCDh-GOOSOi— (ClCOTJHlOCOt^OOOSO.— ICICO-^IQ CO t^ 00 05 COCDCDCDCOt->.t^t>.t^t^t:^t:-t^t>.t--.CO00COC0COC» X) CO CO CO t^ I— t^ t^ t- t- t^ t- t^ t^ l^ t^ t^ t^ t^ t^ t^ t^ t- t^ l^ 1^ t^ t^ t^ 1— 1 1— 1 I— 1 I— ( GENERAL REMARKS. 207 Computed Population for Intermediate Years. — Occasions frequently arise calling for an accurate estimate of the popu- lation in other years than those in which a Census was taken, ^or for future years. To answer this requirement the Table on the preceding page, entitled Table YIII. [A.] — Population of Massachusetts by Census, or Computed, etc., — also, [B.] — Esti- mated Population, etc., — have been kindly furnished for the present Report ))y Dr. Edward Jarvis, of Dorchester. Table [A.] presents the aggregate population of Massachusetts for each year, from 17(35 to 1865, inclusive, as obtained by the Census for each Census year, [marked C] ; — and for the inter- vening years the population computed according to the usual formula. Table [B.,] exhibiting the computed population at future decennial periods for the remainder of the present century, has been calculated according to three different ratios of increase ; the least is that between 1860-1865, a period of war during which the increase of population was very trifling. On the other hand, the increase during the period between 1850 and 1860 was very large, too much so perhaps to be maintained for the thirty-three remaining years of the century. The ratio of increase between 1860 and 1865 will doubtless be exceeded. If the present diminished emigration from Ireland, and limited accessions from other foreign countries be considered, we can hardly expect the actual increase to equal the numbers given in the first column of.the table, 1850-1860, although a consider- able excess over those of the final column, 1855-1865, reasonably be anticipated. may Table VIII. [^.']— Estimated Population for \9>10, 1880, 1890, 1900, according to Ratio of Increase between the years specified. TEARS. lO Years.* 1850— 1S60. 5 Years.t 1800— 1865. lO Xears.t 1855—1865. 1870, .... 1,386,501 1,304,100 1,340,210 1880, .... 1,745,000 1,381,400 1,499,610 1890, .... 2,110,900 1,463,300 1,678,000 1900, .... 2,613,000 1,550,100 1,877,510 * Percentage of increase, 23.79. t Percentage of increase, 2.92. % Percentage of increase, 11.89. 208 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. "*o >0 ^ eo » ,.^ VJ "3 =o 05 i s •^ 03 R s E^ • to "^0 CO 00 bo tH ^ « .§ '".o ^0 -t** ■Kj 'i) V5 ^ I4i 10 fcn ^ .3 'u S *<>» s "Ki ^ i^ g ^ to ^ to 5^ ^ & 1 4^ •V 8 ^ Ci •>» s Ql 4i S) ?!« .^ 50 "TS i~ !;j S> ^ 1«i 10 ^ e • ■fc^ •~» •^ "«>■> >( t^ M 1— 1 w hJ w < H e 10 at o M at o e a 19 9 e ^ a S o .£ .5 M 5 a 9 e 9 fi 9 o * ^u o 3 2.5 _3j a cs '3 6 ti .f7» oi !M oi cj c-i CI CI CI (M CO CO CO CO CO CO CO on CO X) J; 3 1^ at c X 02 "j: c ~ o a> CO p c o I— icicoTtioot^oooi - ^ - - ^- cq b « - ^1 1 3^ & g - .-= -K -3 := I ci CO ri< 10 o t^ CO P-lCC 05 o .-I CJ o o c ^ "C "55 S ^ X c« pq T3 u :^cq <- o ^, S Cw O _ 5 t- « 3 "^ C 43 O = 3 ^.Si 12 ^ m as e ?^ - jf' 0) c3 ? > OJ 3-2-2 ClCOTtiiOCDh-COOSO — ' ■ — ' -^ - 1— ( 1— 1 1— I d ClCO'*iC«51>C0050.-iClCOTti I— I r-( rH 1—1 I— I o -a ^ s c a; "■' •~^ _ 1^^ ^ ^" "^ u o s - . aj o J3 . "i S S -2 ^ § C -^ 3 -D ^ -73 C 3 = 3 >;!-.—! = 0) S 2 I— ( -3 .— icicO'^iccot-oociO'— ic]coTt.ooo50 rHr-(,-(i-l,-l.-lr-ll-lr-li-lCJ o . !- — * -: = 2 3^2 . 'a f^ rt--2 0) oi -73 -3 i> 2 ^ IS P ^ CC _B > o o J* . o -5 °Pv ^ o 3 C 3 -Q ? = = X OJ ,3 t- _3 <3 o = i ^ g 5 >- b =5- « <« i:Q-y}Z;^;OS;^Zcqop5pqSeiHJHP5 -=■« Q I— iCJCOTjIiOCOt^GOOSO-— ■(MCOTrtiO«5t~-.0005C> ,-lt-l,-(--l,-lr-lr-l^r-l,-(CN 13 ,0 c c-2 « O C -O ;i O ^ J5 — **^ _'^ ^~f - h 5 i- -? ■" -: bL-^ -O ^i^ r^c^?, .-T. t: o a pq72SC'CQ;^Z;25 ^q-S ??; f- ;?; cq CQ Ph 3 -Q 3 jn: i> ' — ' X u 52 • = 3 S CO -r s 3 s > t> ec a> (D .0 t. ' 5 3 CQ<1 . 1J 'woeq r-HcacOTt.cooio-HCico-*tio«Dt^ccic»o t-H.-l.-l.-Hl-l.-l.-H.-l'-ll-ICl GENERAL REMARKS. 209 State Censuses of 1840 and 1850. — By an amendment of the Constitution of Massachusetts, the basis of representation was changed in 1840 from ratable polls to total population, a census being required to be taken " of the inhabitants of each city and town on the first day of May," to be " returned into the secre- tary's office, on or before the last day of June, 1840, and of every tenth year thereafter," etc. Under this provision of the Constitution censuses were taken in 1840 and 1850, to an extent sufficient for the purpose contemplated. Only the aggregate population of each town was required, and it was expressly directed that State paiipers and convicts in the State prison should not be enumerated. State Census of 1855. — An Act passed May 21, 1855, pro- vided for a census to be taken in 1855, and decennially there- after. The instructions furnished were full and explicit, and embraced the following particulars : — 1. Number of Dioelling-houses. 2. Ninnber of Families. 3. JVa.me (of each person enumerated.) 4. Age. 5. Sex. 6. Color. 7. Occu- pation (of each male person over 15 years of age.) 8. Place of Birth. 9. Whether Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic, Insane or Convict. In conformity with the Act and instructions above named, the Census was taken, showing the number of inhabitants, dwellings, &c., existing on the first of June, 1855, and with a degree of accuracy and care, witli few exceptions, satisfactory. An Abstract of the same was prepared in the Secretary's Department, and published for distribution, which contained the following tables, accompanied by editorial remarks : — " Table I. — Sex and Color by Nativity. — Number of Males and Female.-;, both White and Colored, distinguishing between Natives and Foreign. '' Table II. — Age hy Periods. — Age of the tofal population hy quin- quennial periods to 20, and hy decennial periods from 20 to 100. "Taule III. — Nativity. — Naiiviiies of tlie total population. " Table IV. — Social Skdis'ics. — Numl)er of Houses and Families; also, Number and Nativity of persons Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, Idiotic, Paupers, or Convicts. "Table V. — Occupations. — Exhibiting the Occupations of male persons over fifteen years of age." Tbe aggregate results contained in the foregoing five Tables are reproduced in Table X., [A, B. C, D,] (with the exception of Table I., substantially included in the others.) 27 210 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. •■s> S>5 QO o X CO o o C5 O C5 t- in r-( r-l CO in o Ol r^ •pajBjs ION CO lO o Tfi OJ t- CO 1-H -S< CO CO ■rfi CO CO •^ •—1 OJ CO .-H OI OJ 1-H ■* 1-H CO OJ OOt -laAO f— 1 1 1 1 oa r-l 1 r-H t^ 1 r-l r-\ eo Ol OJ r-H »— « OJ »— < eo o OJ 00 Oi y tH •* OJ Ol 00 -*l •001 0} 06 CO CO CO 00 Ttl ■ c* o r^ 1— ( o 05 o Ci OJ OJ 1^ CO '^ o o Ol r-t 1— 1 eo 1—1 04 r-l 1-H T-H CO lO i-H CO t^ CO CO in o 00 o in O eo o CO lO CO CO OI 05 00 t^ 1-H CO r- CO CO -fi in Ol •01 o^ 09 CO (M •* 04 l^ CO OI 00 OI ■Tl eo o OJ r-^ ■^ 1—1 CM eo in I-H OI 1-H CD eo CO eo CO Ol CO O CO ^ in •^ OI o h- •* OI 1-H o 1-H CJ 05 CO o CO 05 m 00 o co o OJ CO T-H OI Ol ■09 oj OS lO CO CO CO O ■^ o 00 1—1 CO CO t^ 1-H 1-H 00__ OJ eo in o OJ eo OI 1-H 1-H in Tjl 00 o t- iCi OI Tt< o 00 ^ h- a> t^ 1—1 OJ CO CO 00 o o •n_ CO Ol CO CO in CO CO C5 OJ 1-H OJ o CJ o •OS oj 0^ • lO o o in o OI CO TT CD 05 1-^ CO ^ CO eo lO C35 in eo in CO OC 1—1 OS CO CO T-H T-H i-H 1-H lO 1— ( •* y-\ 05 ■* in t^ in 00 in o CO ■* CO o in" 1—i CO .— 1 00 O 1^ CO 05 CO 1- M< F-H r^ CO oo •0^ o; OC ■* (M o CO tH o 00 t^ CO O rH OJ t^ ■* ■^ t^ OJ f— t rri 1^ ■* CJ 1-H 'TtH t^ C/J T-H -H OI OI T-H OJ OI CO CO f-H 05 CO ■* in OI o CO OJ in 00 OJ 00 CO m" CO Ol Id CO 05 Tt< CO CO in CO OI OJ CO t~- o •08 0% OZ Ci t^ Tfl t^ o ■^ CO ■^ 1-H CO CO 1^ T— ' CO lO 05 CO OI in f-H CO CO 1-H OJ 1-H Ol OJ I-H eo T-H •^ r-H 1-H Til Ol ■rt< CO Ol CO Tfl in _, 1-H t^ 00 00 CO o CO CO Tf 00 'rtl T— * CO O t^ CO CJ Ol 00 •OZ o; 61 t^ CO f— < ■* 00 OI o (/J in 00 1-H 1-H in o eo lO 05 in CO CO CO o OJ CO CO CO T-H OI T^ 1-H rH ■* o ■* r^ »-H 05 CO CO 05 '^ CO c» r-H 00 00 OJ o t^ h- eo OI r— f 1C5 1-H CO CO 1-H -* t^ rfl T-H •SI o; 01 05 CO o -ti CO CO in CO o 00 OJ o 1-H 00 CO lO 05 '^ CO in eo 00 00 CO in •^ >— 1 T-H T-H 1-H T— t OI CD o OJ eo 1^ o in r^ 05 CO in 00 t^ in eo CO t-H 1— 1 OI r-H CO 00 •n •<* 1-H CO 1-H t^ CO •01 01 S o 05 CO •^ OJ CO Tf m m t^ ■^ t> c:j •* in OJ Tt< eo in CO 05 o CO CO '^ 1—1 T-H 1-H T-H 1-H 1— < CO in CO 'rt< h- 1—1 ,_, CO OJ o ■* 00 1-H CO T*1 I*! OJ oP CO T-H t^ CO CO 1^ ^ I- CO "*i Oi 1-H o o C/J eo •S -lapna o (M r-l CO f— 1 '^ 05 t-- o CO Oi Oi CO in •* CO o t^ CO in CO CO 1-H CO 1-H i>r <-t 1— ( Ol r-l Ol r-^ i r -i-T -a t3 O CS c .ii "o O en c5 s ■J. 0) en 3 c D O S CO O O H cS V u OS t- efl o 3 W M W p w Ph Hi 1-H >5 125 r-^ ^ 02 > GENERAL REMARKS. 211 ] o "* OS 1 1 1 1 1 CI 1 00 t- Cl 1-H crs •UBTpUI CO 1-H CO CO CO «o I-H eo eo t^ CO t^ ^ I* CO 00 in 1— t- ■>* •on'inw eo (S5 o CI I-H o CJ CO CO in 00 r-t 00 CO 1* I-H t>. rt< CO 1-H t- 1-H Cl CO *^3Bia t^ lO CO J> 1-H CO I-H TfC CO 00 CJ CJ ■* CD CJ OS cq_ -* o CJ in f-H r-H eo CO 00 05_ s .-T 1-H CO~ 1 _ "O '^ ^ eo t^ CO eo CO 1-H o Cl t- OS o o CO s 5 £ ■^ m CO OS CI OS eo 1-H <— 1 ■^ I-H t^ CO 00 o o » i-H CJ^ o_ CO CD CO 00 Cl CJ Tti CI_ CO os_ o B o I— ( cT cf ca o O •niion^Uji 1 1 ■^ ■^ 1-H I-H I-H 1-H CJ 1 CD T-H Cl 1 CO 1-H CO CO C5 CO l-H CO 1 Cl 1-H t^ CO t- CD tH CO CO 'SJ CJ 00 eo f-H CO 1-H t^ o f-H Cl o b ^ « CO lO .—1 o I-H CI in OS I-H CO ■* Cl -^ t^ in a ^ CO -* lO OS ■* OS CO O CO Cl o t- CD CD OS 2 P T— t c^ os_ in CO CO t^ CJ Cl ■* C5_ CO Cl « r— t I-H 1-H OS 1 00 00 b- (M tK o OS 1-H ■* eo CJ o CO 1-H CO eo 05 CO ■»*< o OS in 1-H t^ 1-H CJ in 1-H «-H r^ CD 2 CI lO CO CO CO in CJ^ I-H CJ^ CO 1-H o o 00 I* ^ lO" I-H o tM o I-H 1* in eo" 1^ rti 1-H cT CO cf CO lO CO IQ eo in CO OS OS CD CD -Tl Cl 4 I-H I-H 1—t 1-H ^H § I-H 1 CO eo eo O eo eo CJ CO >* OS 1-H t^ CI 30 •UAion3[axi TfC •* t— in eo •* f-H CJ 1* •-H OS > T-i rH i> l> eo ■* I-H I-H CO CJ in OS t- m •* CJ in !* t^ t^ CO o •* CO OD CO y—^ CO CO eo o o CO CD eo lO I-H t- I-H °° t^ in TTl in "^ Cl^ CO_ co^ 5* o »H cs"" lO~ CD Cl T-H ■* t^ co" CD in' oT •r)i" 64 I-H CI I-H ■* CJ CO Cl CJ „ 1—1 Ol CO b- OS in o o in OS ■^ o o Cl t5 CO (M lO f-H eo t^ CI t--. I-H in CD 00 I* c:s CO CO CO 1-1 t>^ I-H lO 't CJ Tf< CO CO^ in in Cl^ in Cl^ S tJ CO' o\ os" •* CO cjT cf o irf t>^ o~ •rtT -Tl Ci t-^ n eo ■* CO CI I-H Cl ■* eo 1-H It- in I-H 1-H 00 tn eo OS o OS OS OS OS CO CI eo Cl in CO OS lO ii lO o UQ CO o CJ CO r-H o 00 CD CD OS OS CO "3 00 lO Q\ T-H 1*1 t- OS Cl •^_ i>^ t- Oi Cl cs__ CO a t- CO lO C) CO in 00 OO" 1-H CO OO" o cs" TfT cf ^ f— t CJ •* t^ I-H C4 I-H o ^ eo 00 !>■ 00 1-H in OS \ 1-H CJ, in os_ OS Cl^ CD Cl^ CD^ in i6 O o_ tP4 1^ CO CJ cr Cl in in t^ Cl TjT in" o" cr -r o rt I-H (M ''J^ 1>- I-H CJ I-H OS ■* eo 00 r- in in a !M r-l lo I-H 00 Cl OS in eo Ttl t- in 1-H CO OS O ■* OS CI o I-H in ■^ 00 Cl CD co OS — n 1—1 CO < 5 rt< t-:. ■^^ ■*.- o_ CO CO •^ o_ o CO n^ 30 in CO K 3 irf cf t-T TJT I-H 1-H 1* in -*1 oo" ■^ 1—1 ,_, OS cf eo lO 00 in eo in eo OS OS CO J:^ -rfH CO 1-H T-H 1—1 1-H Ch 1-H 00 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • H M • • • • • • • ■ • • • • • H _ar ^ ^ oT «" a 4^ ^ ^ » .s _!- ID im p O 05 c 'o 3 B U £ V3 r— 1 irH 3 C a u O a c S 3 u o 5 o H w pq K Q W PSH HH I-H ^ » ^ S ■J-^ ^ 212 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. • V3 to CO CO o 02 o XI H Eh rH o tH I CO 00 CO o CO 1 00 n tn rH 1— t CO O CO o CJ CI t-- 1—1 uo Cl o •IB?OI tH 1—1 I— 1 t^ o CO 05 i 1—1 1 ^^ •uMoniian. 1 CO o 1 00 1 h- t^ CO 1 CO CD CO CO CO CI CO > ■* CO ■* Cl Tfi •«ti ■^ K !5> nSiajo^ CO CO rH O 1 iH U i-( r^ ^ 1 GO CO CO CO o 1 lO CO CJ CO lO •BAHBil CJ CO CO lO r-l o CO rH 1— i t^ lO ■— 1 lO CO lO 05 ■^ 1— t 00 CO CJ CO •<* CO <— 1 T— 1 ■* CO I-( CO 1— t o Ol CD CO CO 1—1 lO •UAionnnfi I— 1 CO lO 1 iO t^ t^ rH '^tH 1 lO ■^ •* C5 iCi CO o lO ■^ 1^ 1H CO r^ 1— ( ly ugiaao^ 1— 1 CJ CO CI CO 1H 1 rH t^ CO CO o t^ "Stl m •* CO CO CJ on •<* o CJ rH •8ApBit CO f— 1 lO CO 05 CO Oi rH o CO iH Cl r^ t- I— 1 1-H CO UJ I— < CO 1— ( 1- CI rti Cl in tH •nM.on5inxi 1 1 CO r ••^ 1 1-1 1 t^ 1 lO CJ r^ GO t^ H O 5 5S> uSiajoj 1—1 ■*! •OAIJBil •«* CO 05 CO T— 1 Ol CO 'tH 05 CO r^ iH CO CO iH t^ lO CO CO CSi CO CO CO o -* CO Cl lO lH 1 •UAiOU^Un. 1 f— 1 00 05 1— I CO 1 05 1 1 CJ ■* 00 CO CO o 2i :y uSiaao^ rH 1—1 in CO 00 CO 00 — 1 t— ( CM Oi uj C^J c^ tH Ui •<*< TH CJ Tfi I— CO 1 tJH Oi »o o o 00 1— 1 lO CO •* rfH C5 r^ CO lO 'saiiitunj 00 CO ifj CJ CO GO 'tl crj 00 CX> CO UJ iH ■* rH t- irj CO o h- CO !>• Cl lO CO Cl ^ CO o 00 JO' joqoinjf t- o I— ( T-{ 1—1 CO CO o 1—1 t-- CO 1H C5 1— 1 CO CI CO CO CO Cl CJ t^ lO CO o Cl CI o co Ol ■<*l 00 CO 00 Ci »H •BSain3A\4i: 00 •^ lO o ira CO CO CO CO 1—1 'X) o Ttl o rH 00 CO '^ a) CD I— 1 CO lO Cl 1— ( CO 1— ( o CO CO JO joqnmje CO 05 CO CI Cl CO C5 CO o CO T-i rH iH 1—1 1— ( •T*1 CJ rH 00 • • • i^ • • • • • • • • • • • H a : • HI o d a a cq a) "o to •c 3 o 3 • CO a a Hampshire Middlesex, s ■t-3 s I-. o J3 -4-» 3 O S 3 Oi o o Cf3 o H GENERAL REMARKS. 213 CO ■* lO CJ CO 00 t^ -^ CO t^ a 1—1 lO •— ( CO 1- t^ CO •aa»833J0AV lO o C0__ t^ r^ o OS CO in C3i eo" t^ 00 1— t cT cf • (N lO CO CO 1— ( t- CO Cl CO •UJI^USIJ ■^ t- t^ 00 C3S -tl CO OD t^ <^1, >— ( f-H CO CI CI co_^ lo" rH Cl Oi o o CO Cl CI CO r^ in t^ t- CO cs CS oo lO in OS Cl t-- o •xassa co_ »— ( cq^ CO o co_ 1— t OS m t-^ •*" of •"^ CO~ i-T CI co" eo ■d^" -^J^ ■}a3ioniaB»i lO n CO CO Cl CO •to^sija oo CI lO lO '^l 1—) t^ CO •f o CO c? t-;^ CO CO t>;^ in t>-^ co" Cl lO uo i-T 00 i-T I— ( CO r-{ CO CO lO Cl CI 00 CO CO oo •ajiTjsiJag t^ i-H CO lO CI Cl CO OS CO OS co^ ^^ CI^ CO CO Ttl >«" eo" co" rH (M 1 CO lO t^ CO t- m oo o CI 1—1 ■ aiqBjsiUBg CO CO eo 00 -* m CO Cl in in 1—1 o CO f-T •^ r-H I^ ^-1 f-H CO CO •^ 1—* OS Cl o Cl CO O -fi -n OS in CO -H CI ■* 1 -SIVIOJ, o_ CO CI^ CO__ Cl^ CI^ o_ CO Cl in t^ co" o co" lo" cf of oo" co" co" lO CD 1— ( CI 1—1 CI Cl CO CO tc • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • »5 • a • • • ^ • • .«-» 2 o zn CO 0) • a • • (^ 3 o « a V3 • Q O "a o 'E to o o o u o C3 .s CJ 3 s o 00 'S d o c a O e5 < P^ H^; 1^ s S S ^ 214: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. United States Census of 1860. — Of this, the latest census taken by National authority, an abstract of that portion relating to the population of Massachusetts was prepared by the late G. Wingate Chase, under direction of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and published in a volume of 374 pages. The compilation was made under authority of the Resolve quoted in the following explanatory remarks, which are found at page 284 of the Census Abstract of 1860 : — " The advantages to be derived from the publication of a carefully prepared summary, or abstract, of the census of Massachusetts, from the returns of the National Census of 1860, induced the State legisla- ture of that year to make provision for its compilation and publication. The following Resolve, — reported by a joint committee, — having unani- mously passed the two branches, received the executive approval on the first day of March of the same year : — " ' i?eso^i'ec?. That the secretary of the Commonwealth be authorized to prepare an abstract of the returns of the national census to be made the present year, in printed form, similar to the Abstract of the Census of the Commonwealth taken in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five.' "This action of the legislature completes the inauguration of a regular quinquennial series of documents relating to the population of the Com- monwealth, as exhibited in the returns of the decennial National and State Censuses ; — of which the Abstract of the State Census of 1855 was the initiatory volume ; — and if persevered in, as it undoubtedly will be, cannot fail to add largely to the general stock of information concerning the vital statistics of our population." In addition to other valuable Tables, this work contained a complete list of the towns in this Commonwealth, from the earliest dates, giving the original Indian names, as well as the early and subsequent English names, of localities, changes of boundary lines, sub-divisions of towns, etc., thus containing many particulars of permanent value for reference. Although compiled with primary reference to the United States Census of 1860, much interesting statistical matter is accumulated therein relative to preceding censuses, which has been drawn upon as occasion required in the preparation of the present Report. The results of the Census of 1860, by Counties, are presented in Table XL, comprising, [A.] Ages — [B.] Nativities — [C] Social Statistics. GENERAL REMARKS. 215 •nAUouxwa 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 001 -laAO 1 .-1 (>J 1 1 ec 1 1 1 Ol 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tf ec lO O CO Ol Ol Ol in o in 05 t- 05 CO CO 001 o; 06 (M ^(M Ol Ttl Ol 00 rH rH i-t i-H T-l 1—1 -H in oi -rf 00 O 'ti CD in 05 rH 00 Ol o >n •06 0} 08 CO CO CO o CO 'rH Ol Ol -rH C3 Ol CO O 00 rH CD I— 1 1— 1 T-( *l -H CD O f-H rH CO Ol •«ti lO UO CO «0 rH^ t-H or 05_ Tti in in CO Tti in cc CO t^ t^ lO CO 05 00 in Ol 05 CD in 00 00 CO '01 0} 09 1— C5 iC CO 00 o Ol Ol C CD c; -H m t- t^ CO 05 05 •^l^l 00__cO rH rH o 00 oo 05 rH_^CO_ 05 o_ t— I -^ i-Tof co'co" T-f .-T »— I t^ 00 —1 1^ a> o in f-^ c ca> CO in Ol tH rf -tH "09 oj oe oi CO CD -H r — K 00 c- ^- r- CO o CO m CO Oi CO_.Tt<_ CC^OT Ol ■^ rH Ol ■^ 00 Ol CO CO o ■* Tf<__ 1— < rH *— 1 1— < CO CO m in »— 1 rH ^ Ol f— " 1-^ c: ^H r- Ol o: Oi CD 05 Ol Ol CD CO CO t^ CD OS •oe OJ oj' (M CD CD rt< Oi 05 ■* CO or Ol m ■* CD Ol CO l^ 00^00^ 00 t^ O5^00__ Ol Ol r- CO CO CO 05 O o;^05_ 1— ( 1— ( (NfOf -.^'t^" CO 00 f-^ 1-^ Ol CO T-H rH (>J «o lO 00 ic m o CO CO rH 05 CO O rH CO -H in '^ 'Of o; OS ■^ Tfl '+' o O 00 o t- ^ o O' 05 CD -H <>|^CO__ CD t-^ in t-^ eo Ol r- O OS^Ol^ in CD rn'of rH rH (N of CO CO CO ccT of of eo'TfT of of C CO 00 00 •* CD in t- in CO rH in ■* m Ol CO ^ 3D t^ 00 I— C3 oi >n in 05 OJ t^ -f t^ t- CO •oe 0} oz c; ^ OJ T-l 05_CO_ in CO 00 Ol •>3< CD 05.0l_ Ol CO cf to" ■<* lO t-^oT in 00 rH rH Ol Ol T:^"c£r CO CO cc t^ -*i o CO rH y-i t- CD rH CD O o CO CO -rH •OS OJ ei o — < O Ol CO 05 m O) Oi 05 Oi Ol CO Ol 05 CO C» 05_ 00 o CO 05 Ol -H in •*! in o t-^^^ Oi a> r-Ti-H CN Co' ■* tl t- 00 T-H rH of CO rH r-l O Ol m r-l O CO 1— 1 ~tl t- t-- CO in Oi t~- CO 00 •ei OJ 01 t^ — < t^ » C '^l rH Oi •^ t- CO t^ rH a Ol CD o c»_ 00 00 00 CO Ol rl •rj< "^l CD -"S^ t- CD 00 r^ l-^r-T (M Ol TJ1 1^ t- 1— r^ i~^ Ol Ol f-H i-H o -* CO m Ol 00 Ol CO in 1^ o o 05 Oi --H l^ •fli OJ e c ^ C —I o o 05 X> OI CO rH t^ CO rH t— in 0^05_ ^ o ao_^0^ I— 1 rrt in rtl t- in 00 00 CO CO •- •» cii-r CO CO rjTin" 00 00 rH rH Ol Ol i—\ ^^ 00 — I i-O lO t^ 00 Tf r- m CO 05 CO CO 05 rH O •gojt (01 00 —1 t^ 05 CD eo •* r- 'H t- •<*< eo rH O CD O lO oo__co CO Tti I— 1 rH c; 05 Tj^-^ CO CD t>^CO^ 1— 1 r— 1 ofoT Tt« •* 00 t- t-H 1-H of of t— 1 ,—t t^ t-- CO CO CO 05 1^ rH t- o CO 00 o CO 1-* o •t Mpua CI Ol CO o Ol CO CO eo CO ■* ■* ■* Ol rH rH tH tH CO t> tr- r- o_ r^ ^^ CO CO t- 1- •^ -^ rH -h" of of o o io lO CO rH Ol rH CO o o ■* 1— 1 in in 00 O 05 OO CO t- Ol CD -n CD •* Ol -H Ol ■* 02 Ol GO^--^ rH 05_ Ol lO 00 O OD f- 00 CO Ol -H in Ol 02 t-Tocr t^hJ" in 00 oToT 05 in in in t-To" CO of o o O I— 1 rH Ol Ol -rfi T^i t- 00 rH r—{ Ol eo »-H rH ^i^ ^&; ^f^ S&; ^^ St; ^t^ o o 'ti 03 .— 1 ->*l CO CO P-( 00 OS Ol C5 O .— I CO CD Ol C 05_ rH l>^ -* eo_ ■^ CO^ CO Q s° uo" m co" rji" Iff r-T t>r l^ 00 lO 05 CO CO in CO (Xi t-i • • • • • . . . ■n rS" ^ p 3 \3 ^ • _d" a" ',3 OJ ti n CO "o CD 3 OJ 3 a, Oh § a a i a P3 « M n Q w Pm a s 216 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Q Hi o z o o •njAon'5[u£i 001 -laAO 001 0} 06 •06 0} 08 •08 oj Oi •Oi 0} 09 •09 0} OS I I I I I I I I ^ r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "*! IM (M -If* C) CO t- (M r-( 1— 1 1-H CO eo oi .-H eo ■* CO CO 03 CO 00 C5 CO o o * CO 1-1 05 CO Oi •rf CO CO_^ OS o (M CO ■■* o ■^t— I QOCO OO CMTt< •"*iTt< OI -^ Tf (M CC t^ CO CO CO O 1— li-l OOi— I OOO 0»-l 05 O CO CM CO c'co" 00 .— < CO ITS T*<_CO_ CO ^ 00 c-1 CI !>. CI <^^ CO CO 05 r-l t^ CI in ci CO X tH CI <— I t— I r^ CO 0_05_ ci'cf .-I o o 00 CO CO CO CO o -* CJ^t^ co'co~ Cl t- CI CO o CO CO t^ CO CO C) t^ CO '^ uo CO eo CO Cl CJ r- o c: t^ t^ci^ CO -H •^co in in •OS 01 ot m 00 ^ m cTtC CJ CI O CO CO CJ ■*, ~< os'ci" CO -^ O —I lO CO '^ 00 eo CO CO o CI in t-^ci^ in in 00 ■^ t- Ci eo eo eo CO eo CO oToT 00 CJ O CI ■^_^00__ 00 t-^ •0^ 0} 08 •08 0} OS ■01 OJ SI CO ■* CI Ttl CO CO co'i-T CO CO in CO .—I CO CO__'^ co'r-T C CI eo "^ 00 CO CO CO oc'co' CO '^ eo^eo^ CO rtl O Tti CI 05 CO CJ CI CI CO in CO CO T-t — < •* CJ eo CO Ci o 1-1 Cl o o eo o I— I CO CO ■* CO__Ci_ o in l^Oi_ in in" CO o O Tf ^ CI CJ CJ CO OO CI CJ CO C3i CI_rJH_ o'co" Oi Oi_ CO CO —I O "*, ■"! cf cf — eo C3i t^ CI 00 CO 00 eo o 00 -M CJ CO eo r-t CO Cl riTin" CJ CO cr Ci i-^Oi_ eo'cf Cl -+l c:__in_ CO o C: CI CO CO t^ CO — , ^ h-^CO^ iC CO •et Oi 01 •01 0} S 00 t— CD 'rt^ eo OS c ^ CO CO OS >— I lO t-- cs — < ■* in" CO CO 0_05_ CO cr CI o CO -^ oo'oo" 1-1 o CO CO J^ CO in oq_ tCccT m m in •«ti ^ o CO CI CO irt* CO -^ CJ CJ r/D CO m t^ Oi^O in co" cs m eo CO CO —I ^ CI oo__o_ ci'o 1^ tH CI CO CO CO GO'OO' CO o CO CO •6 0} I C: CJ CO CC3_ Cl OS CI T-H o o »n -H CO cs c; o Cl —1 Cl Cl CO CO in in CO CO O l^ OS CO 00 OS o: m m OS o_co^ cTos" CO in ■I aapufi t^ OS CO -t^ cj'cT CJ 1—1 in o CO CS in Tti 00 Cl t^ 00 o o CO r^ ci'cf CI t^ cfci' Ci CO CO -JD 00 50_ in in o s O 111 CO a ^; o in cs eo ^H 1— Cl CJ CI C3S O t^ CO eo CO CJ CO SP=4 o; CO cfr-T in in O CO cfcf eo CO 1—1 cs i-<^in cf o cs o Cl r? m — H t^ CO »!5 J^H >^ ri| S&; s m co_ co" 1—1 CJ Ci O o m Ci_ C^i" o 00 CO CO o o cf Cl 3 _W o 3 O a rid 3 CO ,^fi< Ci UO co__ cf in CO CO — in t^CO^ CO TtT Oi CO in CO CO CO o 1-H CO Cl O H GENERAL REMARKS. 217 3l o o lO 00 CS ■rH CO •«* CO 00 00 CS GO CS i o f— * CO I— 1 vIO CO CO lO OS Cl ■* eo OS CO o ' »— ( C-l_ o o •* CM 00 I— t CJ rji CO t^ CO o ® & o T— I i-T Cl OS O e & 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 eo 1 1 1 1 CS CJ o c '-' 1 M . C D to !>. Tj< C5 T— ( ■^ 1 ■* 1 Cl I— 1 ^ t- .—1 CO o ti O OS m 1—1 lO 1—1 1—1 o £ , CO CO o o 1 II •^ o 1—* T— I r-- i-H Ol /"^ f— I OS UO CO lO 1—1 m o rH ■* lO CO I— 1 CO lO •^ CI •^ o 'J* CO o eo CS 00 00 ■* Cl Cl lO I— 1 1—1 CO CS o CO ' ^ 1 o o C5 o Ol o CO o 05 CO Cl OS Cl o .o ! c: f-H lO CO o t^ CO CO o CO o Cl o CS CO I ■— CO o 00 CO C2_ CO 00 lO T^ c:5_ t-;^ CO CO 00 ^ ? o CO 1-H '^Jh' ^f 1—1 CO t^ lO o oT Tt< o 00 1—1 1 CO lO OS CO eo lO eo »— 1 o CO OS lO Cl 1 ■4J t— 1 I— I ■^ t- lO 1— ( CS CO tH j 00 CO o 1 S 1-1 P 'Tl CO CJ o o o lO I— 1 co .— ( CO ■^ •^ o CO I ^ ■rt< o CO C5 CO Cl o 00 CS ■^ CO o CO CS i • to lO (» o^ I— ( ^^ CO I— 1 CO t— 1 Cl Cl co__ C3_ 00 '^^ 1 fi H o »-H ci" o cT O) Cl lO o co' co" co" 1—1 oT 1 o 1—4 o 1—1 lO CJ o eo o CJ 00 1^ t^ eo CO 00 CJ t^ CO 00 ■* CD CO OS !>. 1 s OI o 00 00 ■<# C-J CO Cl CJ •* t^ Oi •* rt< O 00 t:^ ■^ eo 1-^ irt •^_ lO CO Cl o Cl^ CO lO CO 3 X O t3 o" cT Ol CO o" Cl CO o eo CO CS ^^ ' i-l I-l Cl I-l eo I-l Cl 1—1 o 1 1— ( J U -^ Cl — « CS 'X) ■rt< m I— ( Cl ■^ o CS t^ tr^ th 1 i-H 00 o o 00 O 00 •* t^ Cl CO CO o •>*i o 1 iO oi o CO CO lO Cl t>^ 00 Tt< -^ eo CO 1— » o £ 3 CO CO •* CO CO lo ^ a CO o cf •^ CO t^ o r. -c CO CO o I— < a eo Cl Cl t^ lO OS o o 1 1^ 1— ( 1—1 1-^ GO 1 1 o o •^ CO f-^ "f CO CO "^l r*< o 00 o <;s — 1 CO X Ci (M cs o f— t CO CO CI uO CS lO CO o UO o c^ l>^ Tti CO •^ CO oo_ CO o CS J>^ i^ CO o_ 1^ ^ o lO co Tti u'^~ — H t^ t^ CO co~ CS -Tt Cl CS ^H s CO lO OS CO CO o CO .—* o CO CS o CO H I-l Cl tH I— 1 1— ( Cl^ 1—1 CO • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • a ^ ^ • , ^ , ^ ^ • • • • , , • t-H „ • 3 ^ s cT -4-^ ID o a C5 "o CO en 3 o r3 c c 5 1— I 1— ( .Si; 3 o 3 o a p-l 3 o o H 28 218 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. to •fci 8 o CO 00 o O i > o ■iO^ (M 1 1—1 CO l^ 1 1 CO o O CO CI 1 CO 1—1 T-l •cay O 1 CO 1 CO ut CI 1 1 «C CJ C5 1 05 T^ C3 CO 1—1 O JOJ 1 1 CI OJ — t- I 1 CO -+I CI CO 1 1 iC o CO Ci 1 ^ •niv CI to -+05 CO t^ CI -^ CI 03 ^H CI .-1 CO CO CO ao 1—1 CO — 3D 1—1 1— ( CO CI CO ■* o a •io^ 1 1 ! 1 rH 1 1 1 rH 1 1 1 —1 T}H 1 1 •my CO CI 1—1 r*ieO «0 lO 1 1 05 O CI CI CO 1-1 ■n* CI .-1 1— 1 rH 1 ■a < z •JOj 1 1 1 1 —1 O) 1 1 1-1 CI 1 1 CI 1—1 CI CO CO 30 •mv •<* to iO CO .— ■ 1— 1 1 c o <— ' .—1 1 lO o CO CO CI CJ MOJ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1—1 1 1 •my iC .-1 1 CI ■* 1 1 1 -^t^ o ■<*l I-( CI 1 1 >-t B3 ^ •JOJ II II II II II 1 1 ^ 1 II •ray .-1 1 i 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 1 '-I 1 1 1 O •JOJ •my •Joj •my •JOJ •my •Joj •my I I I CI 1-1—1 I I •-I CI II I I I I cor-i CIO ci-^ i-ii mco rHo CI 30 cio CI Cl CO CO 1—1 CI >-( T-l CI 1 1 Cl 1 1-1 1—1 1 1 CO o 1 1 Cl 1 1 —1 CO —1 r-1 ^^ Cl —1 c: Cl Cl CO l> o 1— Cl f— < 1— < CO lO 1 1 1—1 1— ( UO Cl 1 1 CO CO I— 1 1—1 Tf 1-t 1 1 CO CO o CO I— ( c; CO I— 1 1— ( CO Cl 1—1 CO 'Ci Cl 1-1 Tfl O lO t^ O Cl 1 1 1—1 i-i —1 I 1 i ■>!f1 lO 1 tH 1 1 1 1 C005 C5 05C0 1—100 OOO O500 OC5 oco f-H 1— I CO t— ( r— I X B J £3 •X3S JO JsquiBji; •sSaiuaAio: JO .asqainx en H Sz: & o -=5 ^ f^-^ ^<^ co_ a S:^ <5 .il ^ til f<^\M 00 CO Cl CO Cl u M C5 Cl Cl 1-^ lO CO CO co~ lO CO C5 CO 3 O CD 00^ cd" Cl OS ■—1 CI^ co~ s cs C -a a" ^^ co_ l>r •*! O O CO Cl CO 3 GENERAL REMARKS. 219 05 CO CO I I Ttl , I I 1-H O CO t-H o CO t^ 00 00 -f CI CO »-l r- 1 ■^ GO ^ CM .-I o 1 1 O 1 CJ OS CJ 00 CO 00 Tt< 00 CO 1.595 132 1 1 eo la 00 c> CO ^ i-H so •^ -^ 1-1 CO 00 CO CO 110 00 c: r^ CO o CI CI CO ^ CO 00 1-H •rf CI C) CI UO CO t- CO ■ O CO O C5 O — ( i-^i-T 1—1 1 1 1 1 I— 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1— ( O Ol CO i-H CI 1 CJ t^ r— 1 00 CI 1— ( f— 1 1 1 lO CI c; CD CO 00 t- 00 (M 1 1 1 1 0-+I CI CO h- CD CO c:; o CI •* Ol 01 Ol 1 1 £>. m CJ o .-^ CI GO CO i> 00 CO I— 1 •*< —1 lO 00 "O 1 (M 1 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 I— 1 -^ I -*l ■-I I •* >* I I CO .-( I r-i o I CO CI I I I »-t I I I I I CJ I 1 ^ 1 1 1-1 1 1-1 rH r 1 1 1-1 Tfl lO 00 ■'tl 1 1 r-l 1 CJ i-( O 00 l> CD ^ 1 tH 00 00 t^ •^ CI 1-1 CI O CO r^ tm Oi Ttl CI t- 30 CO ^ CI 1— ( CJ r-( CO CJ 1—1 C) ^ \a CJ 1 1 CI 1-1 1 1 1-1 CO CJ CI GO >0 rl 1—1 1—1 CO CI CD t^ 1 CO c o GO t^ lO tJ< o o CO CO CI CI r-l CI 1—1 1—1 1—1 1-1 1—1 t-- t^ 1— < ^H CI CI o CO 1 1 CO 1-1 1-1 1—1 CI 1—1 CI 1-1 O CO iO CI i^ t^ lO CO rt< 00 o o rH ^ Tt< 00 c:i -H (M 1-1 1-1 CJ 1-1 CO ^ 1— ( o: CI 1— ( 1— ( O CO 1 1 CI 1-1 1 1 O -^ r-l 1 1—1 1— 1 CD t^ 1 1 C5 -H oo t^ CO 1-1 eo CI t^ CO CI 1-1 CI 1—1 1— ( 1—1 1—1 1—1 00 ■* 1—1 1—1 I 1 ^^ s=^ Sp^ Sf^ t^ CO '■^ 1—1 1—1 CO -t< UO CO t~- oo CO C5 CO C5 Tfl 1—* CO -* Tf o CI CI 1— ( CI •>* lO CO ■"^ CJ 1—4 CO CO CO t^ -tl t^ Ci -+4 CJ ■^ X) t^ CO CO lO CO CO i-O CI CO CJ o CJ CO 1— t C5 CJ CI t^ CO 1—1 1—1 CI CI x" CJ • • • * fcT • ,' jj 2 a o -M ,TS TJ •tj a .o £i o c ;2; o 3 CO o H 220 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. STATISTICS OF COLORED POPULATION. Colored Population. — According to Winthrop's Journal, slaves were imported from Tortugas in 1637, which is the first notice of them in our history. They are thenceforth occasionally mentioned in the early documents, notwithstanding a stringent law passed in 1641, prohibiting any " bond slaverie, villinage, or captivitie amongst us." The law quoted, however, contained the significant qualification, " unless it be lawfull captives taken in just warres, and such strangers as willingly selle themselves or are sold to us." In 1615 the following law was passed, in reference to the release and sending back to Africa of certain negroes : " The Generall Courte, conceveing themselues bound by the first oportunity to bear witnes against y® haynos and crying sinn of man stealing, as also to prescribe such timely redresse for what is past, and such a law for y*^ future as may sufficiently deterr all others belonging to us to haue to do in such vile and most odious courses, iustly abhorred of all good and lust men, do order y* y® negro interpreter, with others unlawfully taken, be, by y® first oportunity, (at y® charge of y^ country for y^ present,) sent to his native country of Ginny, and a letter with him of y® indignation of y® Court thereabouts, and iustice thereof, desireing our honoured Governor would please to put this order into execution." In some instances, " captivated " Indians, instead of being executed, were sentenced by the authorities to transportation and sale as slaves at the West India Islands. Slavery abolished. — From authentic records, it appears that the blacks, bond and free alike, as early as 1652, were enrolled for military service in the same manner as the whites. Oppo- sition to slavery displayed itself in the legislative proceed- ings and enactments of 1701 and 1706, and subsequently. About 1710 an able anti-slavery pamphlet appeared, of which Judge Sewall was the author, on " the selling of Joseph into slavery." In 1755 application was made to the General Court, GENERAL REMARKS. 221 by the town of Salem, for the suppression of slavery. Thence- forward the matter was not allowed to rest ; but, through the press and in the legislature and public assemblies, the subject was agitated with continually increasing effect, until the decision of the courts, in 1783, settled the question beyond the necessity of further controversy. A valuable essay upon this sulrject, by Mr. Felt, may be found in Vol. I. of Collections of the American Statistical Association. Census of Slaves. — A census of " the exact number of the negro slaves, both males and females, sixteen years old and upwards," was ordered by the General Court, November 19, 1654. The number obtained by this census, including the province of Maine, was 2,717. According to Felt, 640 more should be added for towns not making returns, and 1,132 for that portion of the slave population under 16 years, making the total slave population about 4,489. Censuses of Colored Persons. — No independent enumerations of colored persons have been made since that of 1754, except a somewhat imperfect return of the number of the colored popu- lation, which was made from most of the towns in the year 1777. The census of 1765, and all subsequent censuses, have uniformly included both the white and colored population, with the exception of that of 1777, just mentioned. Table XII., following, exhibits the whole number of Colored Persons living in each County and Town of Massachusetts at eleven different periods during the one hundred years, 1765- 1865, together with the number of slaves in Massachusetts above the age of sixteen years, at the time of the Census of Slaves in 1754 ; a period eleven years previous to the first Census of Whites. It will be observed that the Table does not contain particulars of the Census of 1776, in regard to Colored Persons. The details respecting the towns are not now known to be in exist- ence, and it may be doubted if tliey were ever made. The returns of colored persons in each County, at that date, exist, however, and may be found in the Recapitulation at the end of the Table. 222 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table XII.— COLORED POPULATIOxV. Colored Population of Massachusetts, according to the Provincial Censuses of 1754, 1765, 1776* ; — the several United States Censuses from 1790 to 1860; and the Massachusetts Censuses 1855 to 1865. Arranged by Counties and Toions. Counties and Towns. • f H 15 • f 9 e e H CC H 9 « (X) 1-1 • e 95 9 OD 1H e CD H i OD H Hampden — Con. Palmer, . 1 2 12- 15 19 8 25 21 21 18 7 19 Russell, . - - - 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 15 21 Southwick, . - - 12 7 17 7 4 6 4 4 9 3 Springfield, . 27 39 13' 18 47 28 48 101 271 399 276 278 Tolland, - - - - 1 6 13 14 10 12 10 1 Wales, . - 4 - - 5 6 1 - - - - - Westfield, . 19 41 58 29 18 40 39 15 17 12 14 17 West Springfield, . - - 52 54 55 34 51 46 13 6 1 2 Wilbraliam, . - 2 25 10 12 15 14 12 11 11 11 17 Hampshire Co. Amherst, - 6 2 4 15 26 50 35 80 83 84 91 Belchertown, . - - 6 12 24 20 9 4 19 10 , 8 16 Chesterfield, . - - 2 5 2 2 4 - - - - 1 Cummington, - - 5 11 22 5 6 8 8 7 1 5 Easthampton, - - 1 1 1 1 7 2 2 3 3 7 Enfield, . - - - - 3 7 1 2 1 - 1 Goshen, . - - 8 10 2 1 1 - - - - 2 Granby, - - 2 - - - - 1 - - - 1 Greenwich, . - - 5 6 2 4 - 7 - - - 1 Hadley, . 18 20 19 22 7 17 14 22 17 31 22 22 Hatfield, 9 21 14 29 33 52 35 16 15 17 18 19 Huntington, . - - 4 40 16 - 1 - - - - - Middlefield, . - - - 5 7 8 12 1 1 - 3 1 Northampton, - 11 18 22 31 40 33 58 158 124 93 112 Pelham, - 2 - - 5 - - - - 5 2 Plainfield, . - - 5 - - - - 1 2 6 1 1 Prescott, - - - - - - 4 - - - - 1 South Hadley, - - 10 9 4 2 7 2 6 11 7 10 Southampton, - 1 7 - 6 1 3 2 - - - - Ware, . - 1 1 3 6 7 15 11 3 3 8 5 Westhampton, - - 2 3 3 5 7 14 3 - - 1 228 CENSUS OF IVIASSACHUSETTS— 1865. Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued. Counties and Towns. i i a *• • e • • • e 9) CD 6 1H e H 15 OfD 9 « H • H Ea mp shire — Con . "Williamsburg, - - 10 15 7 3 - - - - - 2 Worthington, - - 5 22 12 19 8 16 13 9 1 - Middlesex Co. Acton, . 1 3 6 7 7 17 12 3 - 7 6 3 Ash by, . - - 1 3 - - 1 1 1 1 - - Ashland, - - - - - - - - 6 2 - — Bedford, 6 16 2 5 2 2 2 2 - 6 5 7 Belmont, - - - - - - - - - - - i Billerica, 8 14 5 4 2 8 2 2 - - - 2 Boxborough, . - - 9 5 6 14 27 11 11 16 12 18 Brighton, - - - - 2 1 2 1 5 12 4 - Burlington, . - - - 2 2 1 1 1 - - - - Cambridge, . 56 90 60 25 38 53 79 77 141 292 354 371 Carlisle, - - 2 7 8 8 5 - - - - - Charlestown, . - 136 25 38 61 38 96 129 206 133 202 109 Chelmsford, . 8 11 12 13 10 5 2 1 7 - - 1 Concord, 15 27 29 38 28 34 28 23 29 8 14 12 Dracut, . - (39) 39 42 25 33 24 24 40 15 20 12 Dunstable, . - 16 1 1 - - 1 - - - - - Framingham, - 25 26 18 13 17 15 7 16 27 8 T Groton, . 14 15 5 4 1 9 9 4 5 10 27 38 Holliston, - 8 15 3 10 - 1 3 9 1 1 - Hopkinton, . 15 17 12 8 16 1 10 2 2 8 1 3 Lexington, . 24 44 8 6 10 4 3 - 5 - 1 10 Lincoln, . 23 28 6 5 4 8 - - - - 1 4 Littleton, 8 17 16 16 6 7 4 19 23 8 4 1 Lowell, . - - - - - - 11 54 55 80 41 71 Maiden, . 21 48 20 9 - - 30 5 - - 18 23 Marlborough, 6 21 8 4 2 11 8 9 10 5 4 7 Medford, 34 49 34 25 - 14 19 14 10 15 11 8 Melrose, - - - - - - - - 5 - 5 2 GENERAL REMARKS. 229 Coloi 'cd J Popi dati on oj Massachusetts — Continued. Counties asd Towns. 4> i 1 H • e 9) • © CD H e H 1 CD • 9 t 1H CO H e x H • • o H i OfD Middlesex — Con . Natick, . 3 24 39 24 24 22 15 26 26 30 28 4 Newton, 13 18 25 26 19 8 8 6 6 4 7 14 North Reading, . - - - - - - - - - 11 10 4 Pepperell, - 4 20 9 9 5 8 6 - 14 10 1 Reading, 20 34 31 21 - 20 7 9 14 5 7 2 Sherbom, 3 15 6 5 8 - 10 2 10 11 12 7 Shirley, . 1 6 2 6 15 33 32 20 6 7 1 1 Somerville, . - - - - - - - - 20 19 28 16 South Reading, . - - - - - - 7 1 1 7 3 5 Stoneham, . 8 32 8 4 - - - 2 - 5 3 6 Stow, . - 9 3 9 1 3 - - 1 1 - - Sudbury, 14 28 2 - - 1 - - - - - - Tewksbury, . 2 5 7 5 - - 7 - 10 6 7 Townsend, . 3 8 4 1 3 6 3 9 15 10 5 20 Tyngsborough, - - 17 12 8 12 11 4 4 2 6 4 Waltham, 4 13 10 6 5 3 - 10 2 5 9 7 Watertown, . 12 11 11 5 9 9 11 4 2 6 3 6 Wayland, - - 9 3 5 2 2 - - - - - West Cambridge, . - - - - 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 6 Westford, 5 12 4 4 - - 2 - 4 1 7 8 Weston, 10 18 23 16 4 3 - - - - - 1 Wilmington, . 7 10 12 8 6 - - - - 1 - - Winchester, . - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 Woburn, 17 39 23 18 - - - 1 4 11 8 6 Nantucket Co. Nantucket, . - - 110 228 300 247 279 578 394 242 128 109 NOFFOLK Co. Bellingham, . 2 14 2 1 - 10 7 - - 6 3 5 Braiutree, 36 66 18 7 2 6 6 5 3 3 - 2 Brookline, 17 18 13 15 6 3 1 3 5 - 3 5 Canton, . - - - 10 16 16 24 37 18 10 33 25. 230 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Colored Pojmlation of Massachusetts — Continued. Counties and Towns. e ft H © © m H © CD « M CD H © DC © H © o ao 1H i H Norfolk — Con. Cohasset, - - - 1 - 1 3 - - - 10 3 Dedham, 17 36 16 2i) 31 27 18 21 18 20 25 31 Dorchester, . 31 37 30 35 26 15 13 16 6 11 10 29 Dover, . - - 4 1 3 3 1 - - 2 1 Foxborough, . - - - - 1 - 1 - - - 4 6 Franklin, - - 3 15 6 18 2 1 2 7 2 4 Medfield, 4 4 15 19 10 10 8 10 7 4 - 6 Medway, 7 17 21 14 11 9 2 - - 1 7 1 Milton, . 19 47 27 30 19 22 12 7 10 4 1 5 Needham, 1 14 13 16 14 13 - 4 3 8 16 5 Quincy, . - - - 22 6 13 8 3 7 8 6 6 Randolph, - - - 1 1 - 1 1 3 1 8 10 Eoxbury, 53 80 40 71 76 43 27 26 107 50 60 54 Sharon, . - - 5 5 8 3 1 - 1 1 - 1 *Stoughton, . 8 26 21 - 2 23 14 19 26 33 15 1 Walpole, 1 4 5 3 2 1 3 1 1 - 1 West Roxburj"-, - - - - - - - - - 14 24 47 Weymouth, . 23 27 8 2 1 2 2 3 16 9 9 20 Wrentham, . 16 30 2 29 15 19 15 3 16 16 10 18 Plymouth Co. Abington, 7 21 15 34 14 15 8 13 15 22 37 17 Bridgewater, . - 94 129 140 109 91 38 19 32 60 47 58 Carver, . - - 12 6 - 4 - 1 10 9 8 4 Duxbury, - 8 10 7 8 12 28 13 18 14 9 a East Bridgewater, . - - - - - - 15 7 3 3 2 - Halifax, 4 11 2 - - 5 6 - - - - - Hanover, 17 (35) 35 21 15 15 3 13 12 4 1 - Hanson, - - - - - 8 19 12 10 1 1 - Hingham, - 77 24 41 33 34 25 34 5 22 34 46 Hull, . 11 16 2 3 2 1 2 - - - - - Kingston, 6 11 18 17 5 7 1 5 3 5 4 1 GENERAL REMARKS. 231 Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued. Counties and Towns. • H »5 e H m H 9 1H i oc e GO on H H Plymouth — Con. Lakeville, - - - - - - - - - 9 11 8 Marion, . - - - - - - - - - - - - Marshfield, . 25 40 28 19 34 27 13 12 16 5 - 2 Mattapoisett, . - - - - - - - - - - 21 19 Middleborough, 12 32 24 14 19 14 21 35 16 11 10 7 North Bridgewater, - - - - - - 40 22 31 27 32 47 Pembroke, . 10 22 43 40 44 9 18 8 8 19 15 18 Plymouth, . - 77 54 55 34 46 43 25 110 138 86 125 Plympton, 9 12 4 1 2 1 2 2 - 1 - - Rochester, - 22 54 24 25 40 47 37 44 24 5 2 Scituate, 43 107 65 64 74 48 46 53 - 2 4 1 South Scituate, - - - - - - - 81 77 91 97 Wareham, . - 5 10 15 2 11 6 19 25 19 12 16 West Bridgewater, - - - - - - 30 23 17 7 9 3 Suffolk Co. Boston, . 989 848 766 1174 1468 1690 1875 2427 1999 2160 2284 2348 Chelsea, 35 43 21 20 16 36 8 11 37 70 136 151 North Chelsea, - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 2 Winthrop, - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ■Worcester Co. Ashburnham, - (9) 9 1 2 4 - 1 10 7 6 2 Athol, . - 2 5 10 1 3 - - 10 2 5 5 Auburn, - - - 1 - - 2 - - 1 4 5 Barre, . 2 19 38 71 59 32 12 24 14 7 12 8 Berlin, . - - - - - - 1 - 8 2 2 6 Blackstone, . - - - - - - - - 11 7 2 2 Bolton, . 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 - - 7 1 Boylston, - - 15 15 7 1 - - 8 - 6 2 Brookfield, . 8 15 7 14 20 8 1 7 10 12 10 25 Charlton, - 1 2 7 5 7 18 17 10 1 - 3 Clinton, - - - - - - - 6 5 - 1 232 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Colored Population of Massachusetts — Continued. COUNTIEa AND Towns. IS *• i • e C 1H e H 9 H H • CO 1-1 e M H CC 1H e i oc OfD H i Worcester — Con. Dana, . - - - - 1 - 1 4 7 5 2 Douglas, - - - 14 - 5 7 6 - 11 - 14 Dudlej', . 2 15 12 9 3 10 11 - 8 - 15 13 Fitchburg, . - 2 1 2 - - - 15 22 25 34 30 Gardner, - - 1 - 7 9 8 5 12 23 40 49 Grafton, 6 21 - 18 12 12 16 19 12 15 16 23 Hardwick, - 5 13 9 7 26 10 10 11 . 7 12 - Harvard, - 12 11 5 1 1 - 13 7 13 10 11 Holden, . - 2 - - - 2 1 - - 2 1 - Hubbardston, - - 15 18 14 19 10 24 12 8 15 2 Lancaster, 5 27 23 19 9 10 3 6 1 6 10 15 Leicester, 6 7 8 7 23 2 4 6 1 4 - 14 Leominster, . 2 5 8 9 - 1 - - 5 - 1 3 Lunenburg, . 8 7 2 8 21 12 16 6 1 - 2 3 Mendon, - 9 3 9 11 10 13 37 35 57 48 48 Milford, . - - 12- 12 5 4 10 5 12 28 25 30 Millbury, - - - - - - 3 8 3 1 2 13 New Braintree, - 3 14 6 9 3 1 8 3 1 1 - Northborough, - - 4 - 2 1 - - 1 3 2 - Northbridge, . - - 5 6 1 - 3 1 1 2 1 1 North Brookfield, . - - - - - 8 - - - 2 1 3 Oakham, - 1 1 1 5 8 2 - - 1 - - Oxford, . 4 6 5 4 2 1 3 2 8 7 26 23 Paxton, . - - 8 4 4 8 4 2 1 1 1 2 Petersham, . - 8 5 13 - 9 6 5 1 - 5 13 Phlltipston, . - - 1 1 1 1 - 2 - 4 - 1 Princeton, - - 3 - 1 5 - - 8 12 - - Koyalston, . - (2) 2 - 7 6 2 2 - - - - Rutland, 3 17 8 10 13 11 1 - 3 3 - 4 Shrewsbury, . 4 16 12 13 5 5 1 - 5 - 1 4 GENERAL REMARKS. 233 Colored Population of Massachusetts — Concluded. Counties asd Towns. s i s e H • e s • e « • i 1H CD 1^ e • CC H « s Worcei^ttr — Con. Southborough, 1 10 1 - - - - - - 1 1 - Southbridge, - - - - - 2 4 8 18 8 5 11 Spencer, 3 5 6 1 5 15 6 6 12 2 5 2 Sterling, - - 14 21 22 19 10 - 10 - 37 2 Sturbridge, 4 7 4 8 14 10 7 17 11 17 9 32 Sutton, . 3 18 12 4 7 4 1 - 1 2 - 2 Templetou, - - - ' - 1 1 10 2 4 4 4 Upton, . - 5 29 16 7 1 6 7 5 6 - 3 Uxbridge, 7 13 17 23 19 16 30 44 64 49 37 29 Warren, 3 4 11 14 41 32 26 22 28 29 21 18 Webster, - - - - - - - 48 - 19 5 28 Westborough, 6 13 4 2 4 14 11 14 16 31 29 13 West Boylston, . - - - - 2 - - - - 8 8 11 West Brookfield, . - - - - - - - - - 5 9 2 Westminster, - 2 4 1 1 - 5 6 9 8 8 4 Winchendon, - (2) 2 - - - 1 7 5 2 - 6 Worcester, 8 25 51 83 88 95 90 151 192 680 272 295 30 234: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. O I— I O P3 CO 00 tH I O l:^ o p> o O Q OJ OO CO rH ^- cs th t>- «0 C5 r-l O C5 'tl 00 T-l O -* O 00 in n 00 l-H (M ■* r- ■^ o 00 o c IS 9 OR O 9 es (Z) o O «D 00 C3 ^ « ■* to 00 00 C5 00 C5 (N o rH CO tH I--5 «o 00 in o (N -* CO C5 O O r-l OS r-T O -* (N 00 r-l -( o CD CO CO 00 (N OJ O r~t -* OJ oo O CD TO TO 1^ CO Ol rH o r^ Ol m 1- -* lO~ TO 1^ rH rH Ol Ol O \ o o rH t^ a TO TO o rfi in o> y-< CD y-l Ol o Ci r-l * Ol rH -* 1~^ 1-1 a -* in 00 TO rH CO 1 Ol t~ a 1 t- t^ ^ 1 in -* -* 00 o t^ Ol TO '^l Ol CO TO r(H Ol 00 t~ r~i -^ TO Ol T-i 1-^ m of o o o CO O o H iJ H n es J O u « o (2; B H H & O W 5; e3 rl ^ >• h S ^ GENERAL REMARKS. 235 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS, 1865. The present Census (comprised in the preceding Tables I., II., III. and IV.,) was taken in conformity with an Act of the Legislature, approved March 6, 1865, of which the following is a copy : — An Act to provide for a decenxial census. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows : — Section 1. A census of the inhabitants of each city and town in the Commonwealth on the first day of May, shall be taken in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-five, and in every tenth year thereafter, and shall contain a special enumeration of the legal voters residing in each town, and in each ward of the several cities. Sect. 2. In taking the census the following particulars shall be ascertained and enumerated, in separate columns of the schedule, to wit: — 1. Dwelling-houses numbered in the order of visitation. 2. Families numbered in the order of visitation. 3. Name of each person in the family or dwelling. 4. Age of each person, one year old and upward. 5. Sex of each person. 6. Color of each person ; whether white, black, mulatto or Indian. 7. Place of birth ; naming State, Territory, or country. 8. Condition ; whether single, married, or widowed. 9. Profession, trade, or occupation of every person over fifteen years of age. 10. Persons over twenty years of age who cannot read and write. 11. "Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict. 12. Ratable polls. 13. Legal voters. 14. Naturalized voters. 236 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Sect. 3. The census shall be taken in cities by agents appointed by the Mayor and Aldermen, and in towns by the selectmen, or by agents appointed by them. Such selectmen or agents shall be sworn, shall make out in words, at length, a return of the aggregates and results of said census, and shall sign and make oath to the truth thereof; and a certificate of the oath, by the magistrate administering it, shall be annexed thereto. They shall, on or before the twentieth day of August of the same year, deliver the return to the sheriff of the county, who shall transmit it to the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth on or before the last day of said August ; or the selectmen or agents may themselves transmit the return to the office of the Secretary on or before the day last named. Sect. 4. The secretary shall, on or before the first day of May in each year in which the census is to be taken, transmit to the clerks of the several cities and towns, printed forms for the returns required by this act, with such instructions as he may deem necessary, and a notice th^t the returns must be made into his office on or before the last day of August of the same year. Sect. 5. The secretary shall prepare an abstract from the census, showing the number of legal voters in each town, and in each ward of the several cities, arranged by counties, and shall submit the same to the general court, within the first ten days of the annual session following the taking of such census. Sect. 6. If any selectman or agent wilfully refuses to perform any duty required of him by this act, he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding five hundred dollars ; and if he is guilty of wilful deceit and falsehood in the discharge of his duty, he shall forfeit a sum not exceeding two thousand dollars, or be imprisoned not exceeding one year. A sheriff who shall wilfully refuse or neglect to perform the duty required by this act, shall forfeit a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars. Sect. 7. Chapter twenty of the General Statutes is hereby repealed. Sect. 8. This act shall take effect upon its passage. [_Approved March 6, 1865. The following is the heading of the Blank furnished by the Secretary of the Commonwealth for use in enumerating the population : — GENERAL REMARKS. 237 w es tt « 6 s o t3 fl ^ e5 -«•« % C/3 Xi H r^ ^ <5 a H 0) E i-H P5 s <^ 1 ■sja^oA pazjiBJnjBx • •Sja^oA l«33l 99 •snoj 9iqB;Ba •jaiAuoo JO 'jadnBj 'nuoipi 'auBsui 'puiig N 'quinu.YjBauwUJ>>iL\i. ^ ■9}fJ.Vi JO PB9J lOuuBo oq.M 93b jo SJBdA OS J'JAO SU0SJ9 J Profession, Occupation, or Trade of every per- son over 15 years of age. 9 'paAiopiAi. JO 'P3UJBUI 'aigiiis 3» janjaq.ii — uoijipdoo Place of Birth, Name of State, Territory, or Country. l> •UBipni JO ojjBiniit 'XOBia '9;!qjii--ioioo « Sex. 19 • •nosjad piBS jo aSy '* Tho Name of every Per- son whose usual place of abode ou the llrst day of May, 1865, was in this family. 99 ■nou -BJI8IA JO japjo aqi a\ pa'jaquinu saniuiBj W •UOPBJJSIA JO japjo aqj ui pajaq -uinu sasnoH auiuaiia N « M W OD 238 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. Instructions, etc. — The instructions issued to those employed in the collection of the particulars of the present Census, do not differ materially from those used in regard to the Census of 1855, and printed in full with the Abstract of that Census. In addition to the particulars then called for, the present Census required a return of ratable polls, legal voters, naturalized voters, and persons over twenty years of age unable to read or write. It also required the occupation of females as well as males, and the age was to be entered upon the blank in a different method. Deficient Returns. — The work seems to have been, in general, very satisfactorily performed, although, in some cases, defects in the returns have required to be remedied. This has occasioned considerable correspondence, but the result has been very suc- cessful. Upon the whole, the Census, in the completeness and accuracy of tha returns and evident endeavor to make the enumeration in all respects perfect, may be considered a decided improvement upon that of 1855. The principal defects in the present Census have been apparently owing to misapprehension as to the proper method of making the returns, rather than to carelessness or indifference ; and very prompt attention has been paid to amend such deficiencies when pointed out. The statistics of the Deaf and Dumb, in the present Census, must be considered slightly defective ; for, in addition to the liability of accidental omission, many are returned simply as " 6?ea/," some of whom, in all probability, are also dumb, and ought so to have been returned, while the remainder, constituting the majority of such cases, ought not to have been returned at all. Those under the age of thirty, returned as " Deaf," have therefore been classed in Table III. with Deaf and Dumb. Chang'es of boundary lines since 1855. — During the ten years that elapsed between the enumeration of the people of Massa- chusetts in 1855, and that of 18G5, several important changes of boundary lines have occurred, and three new towns have been incorporated. By an Act of the legislature, approved April 10, 1861, estab- lishing a new boundary line between Massachusetts and Rhode Island, the lines of several towns were much changed. A part GENERAL REMARKS. 239 of Fall River, R. I., was annexed to Fall River, Mass. A small and unimportant portion of the town of Fawtucket was set off to Seekonk, and much the larger part ceded to Rhode Island. Accordingly, Fawtucket is dropped from the list of towns in Massachusetts, and has become Fawtucket, R. I. A small part of Seekonk, lying beyond the new State boundary line, has also become, by the change, a portion of Fawtucket, R. L, and part of the territory of Fortsmouth, R. I., has now come to be included in the town of Westport in this State. By this new and final determination of the boundary line, a long protracted controversy appears to have been satisfactorily settled, while the State has surrendered to Rhode Island about 2,500 inhabitants beyond the number received in exchange. Mattapoisett, originally the southerly part of Rochester, was incorporated May 20, 1857. Belmont, constituted from adjoin- ing portions of West Cambridge, Waltham and Watertown, was incorporated March 18, 1859. Gosnold, comprising that part of the town of Chilmark known as the Elizabeth Islands, viz., Naushon, Nashawena, Fenikese, Cuttyhunk and Fasquc, was incorporated March 17, 1864, Fortions of the following towns, with inhabitants resident therein, were set off to adjoining towns at the dates following, viz. : — Fart of Boxford to Groveland, March 21, 1856 ; part of Stoneham to South Reading, April 5, 1856 ; part of Braintree to Quincy, April 24, 1856 ; part of Duxbury to Kingston, April 14, 1857 ; part of Beverly to Danvers, April 27, 1857 ; part of Groton to Fepperell, May 18, 1857 ; part of Holliston to Milford, April 1, 1859 ; part of Stoughton to Sharon, March 26, 1864; and part of Chelmsford to Carlisle, February 17, 1865. During the ten years, an exchange of territory has occurred in the following towns, each of the two towns specified in the Acts passed at the dates following having relinquished territory to and received it from the other, viz.-: — Salem and South Danvers, April 30, 1856 ; Cambridge and Somerville, April 30, 1856 ; Northbridge and Uxbridge, April 30, 1856 ; Lynnfield and North Reading, May 27, 1857 ; Somer- ville and Cambridge, April 29, 1862 ; Halifax and Flympton, February 6, 1863. 240 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. o »o CO T-l tc ^ CO 6 p ^ 12; \S w O o m CO H CO H !— I ->j 1 H o m CO o I— ( w cc H -j^ M « 5 ^ H ''i' CO «3 1 p o ;zi ^ 00 td is I— ( o ^ ^ H -c? ^ C/J ;i g f^ •v^ • ^ S O) < M 1 p -< H ^ 1 9 O IS O) lO CM CO ira •* OS iH CO 'A U5 en 03 o\ O 'dH o CO 1 1 o 1 CO lO 1 HH OD ■<^ Tj5 1-5 UO 00 "^ ic5 t-l fa H o 1— ( o C o < o5 CO 1— ( OS OS i-H z ». 03 1 1 CO 1 1 00 OJ 1 1—1 1 1 00 u e o u ci t-^ CO os' Ol u n u (N H w ;l4 < 1 tH e >9 CO e 9 « 1—1 CJ iO OJ Oi UO CO rH 00 t^ lO ri< CD CD Oi '^ CD lO t^ Cl O lO •<*< I— I rH CD g CO T)H~ i-T c4~ CO of co" i-H co' -* 1—1 o C5 a> o Ol OS CD CO 00 CO OS CO A (C 05 OJ CO 1—1 CO t^ lO OJ i^ o t- 00 § 05 T— I ■<# t^ CD t- ■* "* CD OI rH UO , OC ;i lO lO 1—1 or CO of eo' 1—1 co" rH' 1-1 m 1^ eo 'A m , (M CO lO o I— 00 CO 1— ( rH CO CO t^ •A Ifl « rH 05 Cl CO OS o 1—1 CO lO OS OS .— ( A IS an rj< C5 lO lO "^ CO CO Ol^ t-^ o rH 05^ H S TM 1—1 a CO Ol co" 1— ( co' rH' 1—1 ^; !>. 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IS g 1 CO 1 1 CJ ci ^ '^' CO OJ CO 1 cd 1 1 1 r-i - O O ft ^^ T— 1 i-( ^ o o t^ o CO t^ CJ r^ t^ i o • 03 o CO 1 1 CO CO q 1 Ci 1 1 Cl Cl 1 ; a « 2 o rji oi r-f ci CO "<9< CO ci 1 te # ^ 00 Cl CO CO ^ • cS lO TTl CO 1 1 CO CO CO 1 CD CO iq "^ i a e £ CO CO CO vi id 16 1—1 CO ^ CO S » 1—1 1—1 s © '^ 2" c$ o t^ Tf< 00 1 1 1 o t-; 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H « o t-l 1 H c eo 1—1 o o -* CO TtH t— 1 CO t^ C5 10 CO « X ■^ o o t^ -^ 1—1 CO LO CO 10 Cl 10 tt o ^ ■c< co^ ■^ 00 -^ CO ■00 0^ b- ^ »— ( crT r-^ cT 1—1 1—1 CI (71 CO C5 o TTl 10 ■* 1— t CO CO c~- 1—1 05 e i. CO o Ci -s^ T— 1 00 Cl CO CO ^J^ 55 1—1 CO « !>:, o T}i o 10 t— 1 t^ 05 10 CO 00 • CO S T— 1 ca 1— 1 cT Cl 1—1 Cl 00 CO D • t^ CO r^ 1— < C5 "!i^ CO 00 CO C5 10 cc li a rt< f— ( 00 o t^ 1— ( Cl m 1—1 CO CO Cl 'A H X O o Tfi o CS CO t- o_ l>^ 05 a !S O g t— 1 1—1 o I— 1 cf cf 1—1 1—1 Cl >< p; 1 iz; . , CO '^ o CI CO CO ^M CO <-t ■* CO ( o © ■ CO o o CO C5 CI CO 03 CO CO Cl IS t-;^ 1—1 o o^ 00 CO 0, I>^ r- t- C;. t-^ 1.0 C5 1 ^ 1 ^ i T-H 1—1 ^5" 1—1 1— I cf 1— t 1—1 Cl £ ' o ^ t^ •— < C5 Ol t^ c; — ^, 1—1 i-H CO CO CO t^ ^ e z •^ (01 t^ Tsi UO CO ^ Cl 1—1 Cl 05 »5 CO C]^ o X 05 CO t^ 00 t-:^ CO 00 S s 1—1 I— 1 o I— ( cf 1—1 r- 1 Cl C5 CO o o Cl 1—1 CO Cl r-l Cl CO Cl a 1— 1 lO »— 1 CO lO \a, 1— t Cl CO ^^ CO t^ l>- c o_ 1— c CO o_ o_ ■^ CO 01^ ''I 06 eq_ 30 :S i CD S I— 1 t— 1 't" 1— I r^ cf T— 1 I— 1 1—1 cf ft • • • • • • • • • • • • • . !z; s CQ o ,a 1 ^ ■ cT =*= ^ o tc »s s S ^ o , • . • • «r ^ c" s • count; TO) Berkshi New Marlt 5 1— • 2" 1— ( 2" 'Jl c > :2 GENERAL REMAEKS. 243 rr, rr^ r^ 1—1 00 CO Cl CO CI CO o o CO CI isi t^ o 00 1 1 1 CO CO 1 1 Ci I— 1 1 o 1 1 CJ 1 1 Cl 1—1 C5 00 lO ^ CO CO CO CJ t^ Cl o o (M 1 t^ 1 1 CO o 1 CO 1 o CI 1 1 ?c 1 1 CO 1 ^r* 1 1 CO r-i » CO I— 1 CO CO "Tl I— ( Cl CI I— 1 TtH 1—1 1—1 Cl 1—1 I— 1 lO Cl a, CJ IC CJ CO 1— 1 •'iH GO m CJ lO ■*_ C5 CO o" co" C5 CO CI -*i CO o C3 CO CO CO lO CO C5 C5 1—1 CO 1—1 CO Ci CO Cl -^ M 1-1 Cl O Cl CI "Tt^ CO CO cf O CO^ cf o CO CO CO o UO CO CJ CI CO Cl" •5?^ t- CI Cl CO t~ CO O CJ T-1 OS CO o Cl •* CO m CO CO o o o 00 IC UC o o 1-1 Cl ■* CO CO CO 05 CO Cl o Ci Cl Tl 1-1 I— 1 CO 1—1 CO >Ci Cl o ■-<, cf t-T C5 CO CO >-0 oi ^ CJ i-i CO 1-1 O (N O CO 00 o o CO ci^ cs co_^ ■^ CO co__ cq_ i-T cf O Cl co_^ o_ rjT i-T 1—1 CO o CO CO CO '^ o b- •<*< C5 CO lO CO lO rt< CO CO o ■* CO .-( Cl 1-1 -* rH lO I— I CI Cl 1-1 T-1 O CJ t-- 1>^ I c O 1-1 CI m CO o Cl o ■*! CO o LO Cl CO uo 'ti -*1 CO o CO lO O 1— I CI CO CO Cl 1—1 1—1 cf Cl CO I— I !>. ■—I CO CO -^ CO o CO o 1— I -^ rtl CI Cl •* -H lO CO Cl 1— 1 r— I 1— 1 l> CI o >-; o CO 3 3 o o c o p 3 c C3 c o =1 « § ^ o o S 12; ^ Ci s •^ M C) o ^ M 3 ,3 ,o o u -4-3 3 o -i4 o Fi es a « o ri Ph ^ M OJ C» So® — . r-! -4-* O CQ H 1^ I 244 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — I8G0. a> CI ec eo CO eo 00 CO , « iq t- 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 Cl CO . >5 £ ■* a5 c4 t^ ■ CO Cl LO 1 2 1 t— 1 1—1 i^ U) LO CI t-- eo 1— ( OS e la CO Si 1 1 1 1 1 CI CO •* 1 1 1— < 10 1 1 •< H JD g CO CO d •^ CO : g IH I— ( 1—1 1—1 I— 1 Cl ■* t^ Cl 00 as eo t^ 1 1 1 1 1 t~. 1 1 1 CO 1 1 >9 £ • c» CO 05 P4 if CJ ■* C3 ^« 7m >fl 6 1—1 CO -t( Cl 1>1 "^ Z CD 1-( en 1 1 =i '. uo t-; CO 1 1— t Cl 1 t^ t^ hH 2 ci 06 T}5 d tJh CO eo ' ^ a i-H >— 1 1— ( f— 1 s 1 Z (D — 1 CO CO ^ t^ I—* co^ 1—1 t^ cr^ Q £ ; i riT oT I— ( 0" CO ■^ co' 1— t 1—1 lO 1-^ cf ^ 00 H ' CO 1— 1 ■^ 1—1 00 t^ 00 UO •* 5J Cl CO Cl ^ ii m t^ CS> 1 CI 1—1 CO I— 1 ■^ t^ CO •rri § 1 ^ u S ^ CO CO CO_ lO CO c:^ co_^ CO .0 H t § ■^ 1— ( 1—1 r-l CO •*' >-0~ r-T 1— t -*'" 1—1 cf ■*-.i 1—i a M -i; S /5 , , rH '=*^ . T-H CO CO ■^ Cl t- t- 1^ © X 1— ( ■>S< OS 1 CO t^ •^ •^ c^ C5 1—1 ■* Cl < 15 ■* t' CO i>^ T— 1 t^ CO 05 Cl^ OS CO f5 i TjT >— t 1— 1 C) CO co" iO I— ( t^ 1— ( cf 1 Ch I— 1 • t- eo CO lO CO Cl CO OS LO Cl 9 I )e •<*< "31 C5 1 •r5_ o_ S i i ■*< t— ( I— I 1— < CO •—1 CO co" Ifi 1-^ CO 1—1 cf 7 •^ eo CO CO 1—1 CO 00 eo Cl eo 1 © < CO ■^ 1 1—1 -:^ CO 10 OD 10 •^ CO iO •# CO ao tn t-;^ ct^ 05 1-H_ 1— c TJ1 0^ an k i CO 1— ( 1—1 CJ TjT ■* cf 10 i-T r-1 fi • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Sq r2 • r2 • 0) > >r a u Q 13 fee m r3 -S P'l a c eS ei3 CJ w H . o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 t-; 1 1 1 1 1 1 ci CO fH CO 00 ^s ■* lO C5 o CO i-( CO CI T^i o CI t-- 00 o TTI 05 eo 00 C^J 00 th 1 CI o o 00 1 1 1—1 1 Ci CO '^ ■^ o rjH ' 1^ 1-5 ci iri CO ■* 1-5 t-i o CO CO o C5 CJ CO T-l cs> 1—1 1—1 1-1 rti 1— t -^ CO o t^ CO 1 1 CI 1 -* 1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 rA 1-5 Tji t-i r-5 r^ 1—1 CO ■* o b- oo o CO 1—1 o 00 O CO 1—1 t^ o o 1 o 1 o CJ 1 CO o 1— f Ci 1 1 o 1 1 00 00 t-; o ci o ci 1>^ CO CO 1—1 ci o 00 ci CO •<*< »— ( t^ 1—1 1— ( ■* CI 1—1 rn I— 1 t^ 05 C5 o 1—1 CO t- lO CO CO CO CJ eo CJ CO CJ t- 1—1 a OS eo f-H C5 •^ 1—1 o -^ CI ^-*H o t- CJ 1—1 CO t- CI CO Ci 00 o Ci O t^ t^ CO CO I>^ t- co_ o Ci eo CO^ a CO CO 1-H 1—1 CD i—i 1—1 o~ co" 1— ( o 1—! t- cf T-T CI CJ eo 1—1 1—1 CO 1— ( T— ( (N CI 1— 1 CJ •^ CO C5 o o C5 CO CO 00 CO CO O o ■* I— 1 CO t^ X CI o o -TjH CO C5 o CO 00 CO C3 •^ CD -rti 00 ■* o ^ CO l^ o 1—1 o^ ■^ t~ o^ CO CO o_ 00 co_^ CD lO o CO TJH_ '=*! CO CI Cl^ CI, CO ^ o i-T Ci eo~ t^ cT 1—1 l- CI l-T CO ci" co" 1—1 cf CO I— t 1—1 1—1 1—1 CI uo t^ o Ti 1— 1 '*! CO CO Tf cc CI o o •* t- CO CO ^ -rl lO CO o C5 CO Ol 1—1 1— 1 CO CO C] cc CO t^ 00 o T— « o 1—1 CO 00 o co_ 00 05_ rj^ 1— ( 1> 00 00 ^ o 00 C1» -JH CO CI, •^ Cl^ C5 1—1 30 1-H l>^ CO O 1—1 1— I 1—1 CO CI 1—1 CO 1—i cf CO 1—1 CJ eo o CM CO ■^ TjH CO eo o •-« eo CO CO t^ rfi CD CD 00 a t-l O 05 o t- o r-H 1—1 --■> t^ lO 1—4 1 lO CO 1 CD CO 'il o -* CC^ oo t>. O CO O o s o lO 00 ■^^ lO eo_ 1—1 o C5_ t-^ f-H Kf CO CO eo 1—1 1—1 rH trT CJ TiT O) eo" 1—1 ocT 1—1 cf «o CD C5 t^ o CI t^ CO OO !>• 00 CI CO CI «^ o -H o (X) CO CO t^ -T< CO lO CL ct CO CO CO 1 CJ t- 1 t^ 1^ CD o t~ CJ^ 00 CO CO CI CJ t- o 1— t o CO ^ o CI o_ CI^ 1—1 •^ t>r 1—1 o 03 00 I-l 1—1 1—1 CO ca •^ a eo 1—1 CI CO •>*l CO CO OO o 05 CO o Cl CI o '-ii CO o CI CD C5 1 (M t^ LO 1 1-- CO CO '^^ CO ■^ 1 00 CI 1 r^ CO CD C5 cq_ CO CO 05 o CO Cl^ o Cl^ -o co^ t- Cl^ 1— ( CD ccT rji" OJ o i-T o cf co" t- cf 1—1 1-t Cl" • * • • ; • • • • • • • • ; ; • • • • ^ • ; • « . C „ ^ • • • • • *^ C '^ • ^ • • o o < • • • . I. o o 5 -4^ IS o 1 c 2 en 3 4) -73 a -a 3 3 c ^ ^ 5 a" -2 3 -O 73 t-, S cS CO cS ^ >-» a cS iJ S3 •^ ■^ ■* Ci Cl CO C5 on ^ s 'ti CO t-- . »3 £ 1 1 1 eo TtH " C5 1 1 co s 1 .—1 1—1 »-l >< »5 C5 ':t< CO en y—t © "3 t— 1 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ZD rt oc £ CJ CO '^l 05 t^ H H-l T— ( 1— ( rH i-H c5 CO 1^ CO 1—1 t- 01 • 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t- 1 eo CJ >9 u t-H r^ Oi * g « t— ! P si 11 a> (^ «) t^ CO OS CO 1 1 uO ^ 'It* 1 1 CO 1 1 1 r. CO t^ •M ; 1 H a eo 1—1 1— ( (M CO a O • « ID e ^ ^ © ce e (0 a « Vi © 15 x 1^ © aD »3 . © X 11 CO O so O CO T-i 10 C) O lO CO .— ( CD_ O iO_ Cl_ cf o" i-T i-T CO 1^ rH CO C5 O o «o CI CI CI CI ^ o CI c; C3 C3 o CO GO CI eo Ci »— I »— I I— 1 CO -- CS O CI lO CI CI -^ CO o o o O O^ lO^ CI •— I CI cf ccT i-T i-T r-T cf eo ■^ I— I eo ci CO ci »o 00 OS O CO O h- O CO CO Ci t^ O t- CO CO CO lO O CO rfl CO -"^ eo o t>- 03 i>^ eo^ eo_^ ci^ o_ o^ >— I lO I— I i-T r- 1 (>r ci CD CO CI 00 ■* o eo c5 ■* eo ^H ^t* rH O 00 rH CO !>. o in CI CO CO CD O O 1— I o t^ 00 CO CO o CO •-I b- CO 'ti «3 CI I^ -^ 00 CO CO m C5 o I— I 1-- t^ Cl 10 O b- CO I 1^ t^ •*! o CO o CO o CO t^ eo eo m CO m i^ X C5 O i-i t^ CO CO Cl o Cl t^ CO CO CD 03 LO O CO 10 03 lO co" Cl 05 ■* O T-( O -^ !>. Cl I— I CO 00 C5 o ci I— ' 1— 1 e» CO a o c o 2 S s rt o ^ 'Jl 'Xi 'Xi 2 G H ^ ?= o a . c o t3 — s. a; O s 3 o i .5 T. rt pq C«5 a o o O O GENERAL REMARKS. 247 ifS •^ -o eo ^ CO ■~- 1—1 Cl CO ir^ OS o CI CI r3 cs CO cs CO OS rs o o Cl CO 1 1 eo 1 T— ( CO o C5 ,—1 1 CO -f 1 CO 1 CO 1 o CO CO 1— ( f-t »H '"' 1— ( f—t 1-H 1-H eo a> CO ^^ o 00 Cl 00 CJ 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 cs 1 CO 1 CO 1 1 1 OS C5 ■<*l 00 i-H 1-H CI ^_i o on OS eo o Cl CO b- c? Cl 1 1 CI 1 00 1 CO eo r*c o 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 ire t~ «? t— 1 o t— 1 Tji CI o 1-^ Ct) cs 1-H I-H CO h- C5 »+( Cl CO CD t-- Cl CO CO Ol 1 CI 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 ■r^ OO 1 CI CO ■* 1 1 1 CI i-H T+f CO eo -* 1-H iSI y-{ 1-H 1—1 1—1 I— t eo 00 CO 00 Cl 00 •<:t< t^ O 1—1 r^ o 1 1 •*( 1 CO o 1 CO o 1 ^ CO CO o 1 ire 1 l^ Tt< o C5 or CJ 1— 1 ire 1— ( t- Cl CO Ttl CO Cl t— 1 00 CO Cl Tf o r^ UO a ^iH h- eo o CO 1 c; 1 1 CO 1 1 Cl 1 1 1 1 00 1 OS 1 1 1 CO t^ eo I— ( 'rH CO ure *l CO o CS eo '!t< CO 1-H tH CO Cl eo r^ CO 1— 1 GO tM .—1 Cl a t^ 1—1 CO o CO CO oo CO o o 1-H O o CO CI CO CO C5 ire ire r-^ CO cs ire ire r^ 00 CS CO o eo CO ^H 1-H 1-H 1—) T-H 1-H CO t^ CO 00 ^^ .—1 ^ CO CO ^•j^ J^ Cl Cl OS 00 CO OS Cl ^ t- r- Cl Ot) 05 r^ CO CO o CO lO ^H CJ 1-H -* OS eo eo o ire o o CO CO CO 05 CO CJ lO cs t^ CO CO TrH r^ on o t^ o eo CO 1-H 1—1 t— 1 1-H 1-H «o 1-1 CI ire -tM f— 1 CJ CO t^ c:s T-t f— 1 CO 1—1 1-H OS OS Cl en Cl CO r^ CO -!t( t^ rt< 00 ire I— 1 o CI ire ire o O eo oc o 'y^ ire h- ■* r^ o t^ r^ o o CJ ire CI OS 1^ CO TtH OS CO o t^ C' (M CJ 1—1 T— 1 t— 1 I— 1 I— 1 1-H 1-H lO UO 1—1 CO 1— 1 Oi ^ o CI ire c:5 — 00 1-H CO -* CO CO t— ^^ ire to •^ t^ CO t^ CI CO -+I 1— t ire Cl CO CO CI CI o 1-H O Ci 1 ■<:t< -* i^ o 00 l^ Gi o CJ o CI r- 1^ CO CI OS 00 o CO 1-H Oi CI f-H 1—1 1—1 1— ( 1-H 1-H T-H ^^ c: — ^ o 1-H CO CO CO ^H XI CO CJ ,_, —V cs Cl Cl ^H c-. 1-H CI •* o CO 00 o -*! »-H ire ire 1^ o ire CO t— ( c; Cl CI O ■* Tt* 1^ lO 00 oo Ci r- CJ ire Cl i>- t- CO Cl cs t^ o CS 1-H CI o .—1 pH 1— ( f— 1 1-H 1— ( 1-H ■^ ^ 00 rt4 .—1 'ti CO co o on ire 00 CJ o -<*l r^ ro '^ tk •<*l CO C5 t^ ire eo o c^ ■■-M CO 00 r- ire cs o eo cs ire ^ o c; CI 1^ t^ C5 o r// CO CJ CI CI CO •* r^ o o CO 1-H CO I-H >— 1 1—1 ■— ( .— 1 »— 1 1-H i-( 1-H 1-H • o • • • • -2 • 1-^ > c o 3 3 go o >r-1 • • to .9 • 3 2 • • 3 .a • C S C 3 • • • "a; c a • "3 -4-* S SI Q S O O s^H^SS;z;;^opHcca2a2 248 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. T3 o O O to 05 Co t? © t- i-( CJ CJ CO 1-1 • ej 1 1 •^ 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 lO CI !>; . H ;-• "^ ci CO ^ CO 06 ^ T 1— ( I— ( CJ , ^ la CJ OJ "* CO 1—1 CO 03 rt< 1— ( < e 10 «>; CO 1 1 00 q CO 1 !>; t-; - .— ( C5 Ol CO CO C4 ^ eS 1 1 t-H T* C5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 >Q £ CO 10 cr3 CO a 5 1! < I— ( 1—1 1—1 ^« CO 1—1 Ir^ -tH 03 t^ CO 03 00 CO 2 CI 05 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 q CO 1-5 CO 03 CJ 03 ci CI E4 H C h- ( CJ eo CI W — -< CD CJ 1— ( 1—1 H , C3 1 1 ^ q CO CO 1 05 1 1 q 1 CO 1 1 . e a; i-H Tli CO ci CO r-5 lO 1—1 1—1 1—1 en '^ 1 a H 1 © 19 CO CO CO CJ CI en CO 1-5 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 CO 1 CJ q C3 1 1—1 1 CJ T-j CO H T-t 10 1—1 I— 1 •^ t^ CO )>. t^ CO CO CJ CJ CO CO >4 IC t-- CO CO 1—1 CO t^ CO CO -*i CO CO t^ >n CO 1—1 e '^^ CO CO CI_^ 10 CO CO CO '=*! CJ^ CJ CO CO H S CO I— 1 1—1 1— 1 1— ( i^ 1—1 10 1—1 I-T co" Co" CO CO CO CO ■*! r-l lO 05 t^ CO ■* •rH I— 1 CJ lO 6 e CO 03 •0 CO f— ( CO GO t— 1 03 t^ t- CO i^ CO CO CO CJ CO CO CI^ CO^ ■* 03 co^ 1—1 1—1 CO CO M S t £ »— 1 I-l i-T 1—1 t>^ 1— r ■* 03 ■^ I— 1 T-H 1-- W OD s 00_ lO_ CJ^ co_ CJ_^ 10 CO CO co^ co^ 1—1 03 -* q_ CO a H » s I— 1 t— ( r-T 1—1 t-T T-T ■^ I-T r-T cf •:t^~ ■tH ira '^ 10 03 t^ CO CO CO 1—1 CO CI 9 OJ 1 — ( -+1 00 1-^ CJ CO 1—1 CI Ttl CO 03 CO »H W CJ 10 ■<*i '*- CO CI^ •rH l:^ 00 1—1 1—1 ^ 00 iO -J; CD 1 H 1 i 10 1—1 1—1 I-T CO I-T CO" r— 1 1—1 CJ co" & H^ , CO CO 1—1 1—1 ira cs> in CJ CO 1—1 CO ■* 1—1 fH © I £ CO 1 T— < CJ CJ 05 rH "*i >n CO CO 03 t^ CJ •■! CJ -*> "* 10 CJ DO rtl CJ^ CJ^ 1—1 CO CO 03 10 S J d f-H 10 I—I 1—1 1— 1 cd~ I— 1 co' 1—1 1—1 CI co" 05 CJ ■^ CJ '^ CO CO 10 CJ CO 9 « CO 1 1— * CO 1—1 1 CO CO 1 CO CO lO 10 'ii CO 0^ -^__ "^ <^l tH CJ_^ CO I— 1 CO I— 1 CD en k H nT T-l I— 1 I— 1 1—1 i-T 1—1 cf Cj" 1—1 H > ^ CO A • ■ • • • • • • ; • • • • • • • 5!i «i5 6 • * • • • • . . • • • • • • w "= a » a gT .. M ^ • • • • • • • • • • >-» • • ^ a * ■fl -a IS "> a S "o 3 3 _o a a; 5 3 s c a "33 tn m 3 < M W a K H-l hj li— 1 i«^ ^ P^ rt GENERAL REMARKS. 249 lr^ (T) <-5 00 O CD eo 05 o CD 1 I CI CO 1 1 1 1 1 CO CO 1 I-- t^ Cl CO 1 1 I— uo Cl Cl lO Cl eo Cl 05 cs i-i •— ( T-i 1—1 1-I 1— 1 tin CO 05 CD i^ C5 O 1— f CI OO 1 1 1—1 rjH 00 CO Cl 1 1 1 CJ 1 1 1 1 •^ « 1 nn in Cl o •^ CO o N. O 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 iXl 00 1 •rfi U-3 1—1 o O 1 1 eo OS CI iO o 1—1 Cl OO rH Ci •^ TO C5 Cl 00 CO C5 r- 1 o Cl 1 o Cl I— I O 1 t- •rtl rtl CO 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 Mi CO rH lO 1—1 -tl 05 CO >o lO lO cc ■^ CI r— ( f-i \o ro CO eo Cl CD in ■* 00 1 1 1 t- 1 1 .— ( 1 1 1 o •^l 1 O CJ CO lO 1 1 1 •<*^ Cl .—1 1—1 t^ r-l I— I 1— t CD t^ t^ «' CO CO UO t^ 00 t- o o ■rtl o 1— I w 1 C5 o 1 00 CO o 1 1 1^ 1 1 1 1 o o 00 o CI o CJ Cl lO T)H I— I Cl CD Cl O CD LO lo _^ JO ■-« o 1— t C5 \a> CO 1—1 o Cl f^ f— ( 00 CO CD lO CO in '-^^ t— 4 C5 CO o y-< CO y—i CO o CO CD Ci 1— < o ■rf ■r** o CD >— 1 O o ;r» cr •—1 Cl ■* CD a) c: 00 o ->tl C5 CD C) -rf 1-^ t— ( CI lO Cl Cl o eo CO Cl Cl Cl r-H 1— ( 00 05 CO h- >ra o .—1 eo CD 05 1^ lO CD lO o 1^ CS LO h- CD OO o: o r^ lO o CO Cl o o o CO .—1 Cl CO o C5 o CO .— ( T-H o o o 1— < o CO Cl t^ 0!) o C5 o rH 05 CD 1—1 CO Cl r-t 1—1 iO Cl Cl eo eo Cl T— I 1—1 I— 1 Cl 1-1 1— ( o 00 CO CO O O Cl lO t^ CO o •* CD CD ^H 1—1 eo CO Cl Cl CO CO .—1 r^ o CO 00 CO Cl LO o CO 00 h- o O Cl CD t^ 1—1 r^ o t^ LO o o >* Ol CD Ol o CO o •* o CO Ol 1—1 1—1 r-l eo ^ Cl Cl eo Cl Cl 1— t 1— ( 1—1 I— 1 1—1 1—1 r-i lO o CO lO o CO Cl O lO o Ci t^ Cl Cl LO CO 1—1 1—1 1—1 l^ CD CO t- o r— t CD uo C5 CO CD o o o o .—1 1—1 1—1 '^ h- lO CO o 1— o o CO Cl t^ LO o Cl Cl o LO o m c:i O t- f— t 1— ( I— 1 ^ Cl I— 1 eo Cl Cl I— 1 1—1 1—1 1—1 T— 1 1—1 r-l o CD -H 1—1 o o t- Cl r- o TfH Cl Cl CO Cl -rtl 00 CD CO CD Cl CD C5 .— ( . >— 1 —H ■* Cl Cl uo eo eo Cl 1—1 1—1 1—1 1—1 1—1 r-\ 1—1 ^ CO t^ 00 o h- CO Cl U3 LO -* ■^ -H 1—1 CO o o o o CD 1—1 T-H aD •— t -*! O rH Cl 1— < o o I— I CI CO CO lO lO -tl 1—1 ■rt^ Cl o uO r^ t^ CO eo -* in Cl Cl r^ o lO Cl CO 00 o t>. 1—) »-H CO CO r-l o CO Cl Cl T-l l-( 1—1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • o • • • • • -n • O • . • • • • • • • . • . o a «3 a en 1— 1 ^ ^ •^ CJ 3 "3 '5" _5 • 01 "3 a) to a" 0) <5 5 a a o a, 3 5 '^ • • 3 CJ ^3 en .S c O CC ck" ^ ^ 3J 3 o tc! ;^ o o t— 1 1— 1 1— 1 32 250 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. o Q V3 5J .0 I a. . CI O C5 1— ( CO >— I CO CO 2 -rtl CO '?^ t>. J>;^ !>• co~ CO 1— I CO o CI^ cf o CO C5 10 CO o O CI o o cf o !>. CS 05 b- «-! 00 CO cq^ t>. CI CO CO CO o 10 o CO o CI b- CO 00 CI CI i-( CO CI C3 CO CI CO CO o CJ CI o O OD CI b- O 1-H^ cf i-T CO CO Tfl rH CO CO CO rH 10^ CO »q_ »-^ co~ t-T 1-H CO CO CO t~-. CO Cl_ C5 .—I CO r- o o CO c:5 CO t->. -^ o_ cf i-T O CI l^ 00 O CO eo~ i-T rH CO 10 CI o CO CI 1^ o CI co_ cq^ o C5 I-T co^ i-T .-I Cl CO CO Cl o t^ rH >— I O CI C5 o 10 10 00 00 O t- CI »-i c o o ^ 2 '« c o ^ o o rt 2 .i: j3 O H^ r3 -3 ,J3 ._ tn "S s ;^ Ph Ah 3 o o CO cc a> u Wl rt > > o E'-' a « £ .- -= .5 •:= — < u 7Z O CO CO o" CI CJ co^ ccT I— I CI o CO CO CO CI b- co CO CI b- O CO rH~ r-T CI rH CO CO b^ CO^ irj" r-T CO lO CO o CO CD y-* CO Cl CI CJ^ ""1 10" .-T o o o X CO iP o <5 GENERAL REMARKS. 251 1^ CO ^ o ■* O (M 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 lO 1—1 1 CI 1 1 1 1 Ci CO T-l eo CI I— ( CI eo eo Oi CI C5 o lO CO o CO CO 1 1—1 1 1 o OS 1—1 eo T— 1 OS CO o 1 1 1 1 t- C5 O 1 1 o Cl Ci CO lO CJ T-( 1—1 r- LO t^ LO eo CO ■^ CI r-t t^ CO 1-1 O lO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 o o 1 1 1 1 1 1 (M eo CO o CI o CO o T-H o o 00 CI LO »+( Oi CO o 1 o c; 1 t^ CI lO CO 1-H 1 CJ 1—1 l^ 1 1 o CI •r^ t^ 1 t— Cl o l-l CI 00 CI o 1-1 X CO CO CO CO 1—1 CO CI LO 1—1 1—1 CI CI CO 1—1 -* -^ eo LO oo O 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 t^ 1 1 r-i 1 •<*< lO 1 i 1 1 1 o 1— i 1—1 f-l r^ Ci CI o C5 r^ a ■* 00 LO CI rt< CI 1 1—1 1 1 CO o CJ 1—1 CI 1 lO CO 1 o 1 1 C5 LO Ci 1 Ci C5 1^ CJ CO 1-H 1—1 o C5 LO CO 1— ■* 1—1 T-l ■* 1—1 1^ rri CI CO LO CJ i o CI o o CO ■TtH ■* 1+1 CJ CI era 1—1 CI lO CO LO CO LO CI o i X) o C) 1^ o o 1.0 C5 1—1 C2 C5 o CO CO t^ CJ CO 1 CI 1 o r^ 00 CI a) •* CO UO 1—1 13 CO CI CI Ol iC CO 1—1 f— 1 T-H CJ i T— 1 1—1 1—1 CO C5 CI CO CJ CJ CI 1—1 ■^ l^ CO Oi o CO Ci O TH crs 1^ o t^ o CO CI CO ■rti CO CO CI r; CO 'T< 1 CI o O ou I— 1 1^ tM CO CO o CO o CJ CI CT) '^ CI eo CO CO T— ( rH 1—1 1—1 CO CO CI LO CI CI CI 1—1 •* CO CO -* CI o 30 CO CI CO uo Tfi CO o o o -^ CO CO CO lO ^ _4, Ci t-- o 'JJ 1 !^ ^H C5 CO J- CO o •* •^ CO CO r^ ■^ o CO 1 ^ I— 1 JO o 1^ Ttl 00 o -# o t^ 1—1 CI c^ LO CO 1^ a: Ci LO »— 1 1—1 1— 1 CI o CI 1—1 CI C4 CJ I— 1 rjl CI Oi CO CJ 1^ o CO o -ii eo o lO ^ CO ^ CO o t^ CO CI CI eo o — c^ lO 1 o O uo c CI CO CO 1^ o lO CO CO CO CO CO 1 CI Ol CI C5 o •^ CI >o 00 CO Oi o CI ■* LO CO CO CO CO Ci 1— ( .—1 1—1 CI 1—1 CI CI eo CO CJ CI CI T— ( CO -+ •r; CO m CO lO LO CI CO r^ Ci eo o CI lO m 1—1 eo o o r^ 1 -* Cl m Tt< I— 1 CO I— 1 Oi tM O C5 LO 1—1 CI O 1 Oi O) T'T OJ CO CO CO o CI CO CI O CI LO m CI lO ■rt" CO CO »— 1 1—1 i-i Cl 1— ( 1— ( CI CI CO •* CI CJ CI I— 1 CI -H I— o o o t^ CO Cl iCi o CI r- LO lO TfH CI Ci rH 1 o 1 CI Tf( o 1—1 CI CO r^ 03 o /-^l CO CO o CO CO 1 lO CI cs o Ttl ^ o 1-H o GO >c T) CI o en en N- CI lO 1—1 f-l I— 1 CO f— 1 r— 1 1—1 CI CI CI 1—1 CJ T— 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • f • • • • • • • • , , « , .=: . , r* ^ , , , c , , , -r ^ to 3 O o c o •t-t to cT 2 93 c2 CO rs a o 1 -^ 2 to .£ ^ _ce ^ o s o "tic '7^ S m 3 "3 o o a 3 o 4^ C o .2 13 S to w a> 0) '^ o ^ D ! s o z O a o < 5-1 a a o CO CO t^ o CI .—1 4.0 ^ « CO CO ^ C5 CI Tt< o t^ u T-i iH t^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 in CO CO Ol t— 1 § T-( .— 1 c CO o CO OO CO o C5 s 1 1 1 a 00 r-< C5 o lO 1 1 1 1 1 o © CD »— H lO ■>*l »f3 ■* lO CO LO 00 CO o o a5 o ci o o o o CO o cJ CO CO ^ I ,T}H O - CI CO C] t^ GO CD CO CJ CI 35 a Z a S5 O o 1—1 h- o o •»+l C3 UO CO o r- C5 CO OS t^ CO a .— 1 o Ci ^^ CO CO CD o 1^ GO o CO •"+1 l-H lO « t^ cs o CO T— * CO CO CI 05 C5 r- "^ o CI CO OC s o CO t^ -^ CI o CO 1—1 CJ 1-H l-H OS 1^ CO r^ C5 >^ t-- t^ >-H r^ t^ LO CO lO CI OS CO lO o X 1—1 m C) -^ o CO CI Ot) 1^ C5 CO CO CI CD CI o i>. o en ^/1 CO lO Tt^ CO 1— ( CO CD l-H ^ o 90 ^ T— 1 o UO UO TtH CI o CO i-H 1— t CJ 1— ( l-H 00 F^ CO r-* in •r)^ CI CO CO CO 00 CO O iCl CJ i-l OS CO L* » CJ 00 O Oi CO o r^ CO CD lO CO CJ r^ r^ o 15 t- OS O LC CI CO 05 1—1 r^ o r^ IC o ■* 00 « g 1^ rt< ■* "* 1— ( rt< CO 1-1 1— ( CJ 1— ( l-H o H CO r-l t-- o I^ CI i-H o 1—1 t— CO Tt< o crs o e a CI CI CI CJ o 00 05 CO 1-H 1 CO •^ CO o 1— ( n 2 t> o o C) CO lO i-H 00 o r^ o o l-H l-H « g i-H CI CO CJ CO I-H CJ o 1—1 CO 1—1 l-H CO H CO C5 r^ r/-s o I-H 05 CD — H 00 •+I CO CO CO o s « 1—1 en en CI -^ -ri o •^ lO 1 o o ■^ iO ^ n t^ Oi CO iC Oi t^ CI r^ CJ i^ t— < o l-H lO ^ CO CO CO CI CO rH CJ o 1—1 CO T— 1 l-H CO f— ( OS 1—1 o CI lO Cl h- 1—1 N. '^ CO S X 1— ( CI CO o C5 r^ 1 00 CJ 1 ■* 00 1-H CO 1 ^ !>• o o CO o CI CI o m 1—1 o OS OC g o CI CI CJ 1—1 CO 1—1 CJ 1-1 H CI 'A < 35 a HH "A & O CJ O o o CJ a c o t^ h:; o 1-1 o ^ (-. rs o (/3 r> Li .o o n! 0) -J — * Ir-I k-l =i .==! ; C5 1 1 q o 1 CO 1 1—1 1 CI •^ 1 CI 1 t-^ ^ ~~ 1—1 t:^ ■^ tri CO ci d CO CO r-1 CO T-l CJ CJ ■* «* 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 CO od o o o CO O lO CO r^ o Tj< UO OS CO ■* CI CO o X' Oi CO •^ q t^ 1 q q l^ q -?< iCi CO "^ CO 1 CO ■^ l>^ ci ■^ CO ■^ d ■^ CO ci o d t> 00 d CO l-H CO CJ CI o 1-^ CO CO CI I— 1 CO Tjl CJ 1— i o Oi 1 1 1 1 1 1 q 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 00 1 1 f— 1 i^ CJ Ol n o 05 CI ■rt< t^ o CO T*H OS lO lO CO o CI t^ CS i CJ 1>; t^ CI q o 1 CO CI o CJ CJ t— 1 1—1 1—1 q 1 CO TT ■ri CO CI i>^ t^ ci CO o d 1-5 d CO o CO 00 d ci CO o 1—1 o ■* T— 1 CJ 1-^ Tt< o CO Tl 00 t- CO 1—1 CJ 00 <£> CS t^ o 00 1-1 o CO OS CO o o •<3^ Ci CO o o 'ji t>i Ci t- CO CO CO CO o CO CS '?< o !M CI, o t-;^ CO O o 00 t-;^ f— ( 1>^ o CI^ GO CS o t-^ CO Cl^ CO co" r—i T— 1 1—1 cf o eo" 1—1 cf 1—1 1—1 >— 1 CO -o" CO 1—1 1—1 1—1 b- t— ) 1— ( T^ ii:> o t^ ^ CO 1—1 ■>*l CO CS t- 1- ^ o CO O o ■^ o ■^ o CI C5 t^ X X) CI Tf I-H CO ^ - CS o 1—1 C^^ Cl^ C5, R- t-^ o^ o CO CJ r—^ CO CO CI, CS q. CI ' q. OS, CO, co~ CO r— ! 1— ( 1—1 cf CO co' 1— t cf 1—1 I-T 1—1 d~ co" crT o 1—1 i-f 00 OO LO CO o CJ ■* OS 00 00 o CO lO CO T-l 00 ■^ r- CO lO T— < CO t- 1—1 CI 1—1 ^ t- t^ 1^ 00 o o o rji CO CO t^ lO •<*<, o. t^ o t' q. o 1—1 CO UO CJ, CS 00, ■* o CO T^, cf CI 1—1 f^ 1—1 cf cd^ CO 1—1 CJ 1—1 i-f I— 1 d" od~ •■!if OS T— 1 t^ ,-^ CO t^ o C5 1— I CO CI CO o CO o o o 00 CS 1—1 O o ^ CI r— ( ■* 00 •"S^ 00 CS •^ CI CO CI CO CI 00 I-- ■* -* i-H o •^ o o CO, 1> •<3^, o J—l, 1—1 ■^ 1—1 CO CO w t^ Tj^, Cl^ Ol cf 1— 1 r-i 1—1 1—1 -^ cf T-^ CJ i-T 1—1 1—1 •CO co" 1—1 t- lO o 00 Tt^ t^ C5 1^ t^ o CI CO UO ■* CO CO CI CI 1—1 o 00 UO I^ •<*H •^ CS CO CO l-< o t^ o t^ to o o CS 00 -# o "^ in o C5 t- ^ 00 1—1 CJ^ "^ CJ^ 00 CO c:s •^ 00 CI, cf cf i-T f— ( 1—1 1—1 ■^ CI cf 1—1 1—1 I— 1 CO 00 CO »— 1 o t^ ia> o o •* o CO CO ■^ 00 (O CO 1— 1 1—1 CJ CO in o o o i^ CO o CI CS cm o 00 CI o CO 1 CO 1—1 o rti o o CI, CO 00 t>:. 00 o 00 CS CO •<*< q. 00 CS lO 00 q. " 1—1 T-T 1—1 t— 1 CI 1—1 T-t 1—1 r-T CI CS o o 1—1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • r-n • • 6 +^ o • * • • • • • • • • of • • ■ • • 1 1 r • fcC o o 2 a 2 72 • o • 3 C o a" c o CJ C8 CI 5 O en 1 en cf o o S o p < o O 2 o 02 ^ M H H ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ % ^ CO 00 a, < a o CO s a d .a o o a 254 CENSUS OF IVIASSACHUSETTS — 1865. o O § (§ o y-{ •* C3 1 1 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 ■9 2 t^ ■ 1— ( . ^ 15 o o r-l Cl 05 CJ o Ci Ci LO OS CJ CD -!*< © « OS (M CO lO c:3 t- LO 1 o t- ■X) 1 c; CO •^ LO o o CO t^ CO 00 ci ci ^ •^ CO CO CO a H o 'J^ Cl CI CJ 1—1 I— 1 a ^ fi , o • 13 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 E:^ o 1 (^ S ^5 . o CO lO C^ 1— ( TTl o P p t- 1—1 ■^ H (JO c3 «d o "T^ o ci ci t-^ CO ci ci O ci CO LO r-l 1 « I— 1 o 1— 1 CI 1—1 rri CJ \a 1—1 r—< 1—1 1—1 CO CO CI o CI CO CO o t^ CO 00 o CJ CS o CO CO -*l 19 © a Cl (O I— 1 'tl C5 f— 1 i-H t^ >— ( 1— ( r— I l^ CS 1—1 CO t^ ^l CO o_ 1—1 t^ o t^ lO o_ CJ t^ t- t-- r^ m » ? CO o" eo" cf t- o" cf CI r-l CO cf CJ o LO H 1—1 CO Tf4 CI eo o ^ 05 Ci OJ CJ LO OS GO CO 5 « o <:o •^ i-'O CO S h- t^ t^ CO c; o lO t^ CO © ■>*l f— ( Cl^ o CO i>^ CO CO 1—1 o I— 1 CO o t^ tr- S S ! id eo" lO CO 1—1 co^ of cf C] CO CJ CI CO io a Ol t^ lO OS CO o o o "*! ■>* o CD 1—1 1—1 CO 1* C 1:^ CO 1—1 t^ CO ^ 1*1 t>- Tr4 CO CO >o o CJ CO 15 s •^ l^ I-l CO CO CO t^ lO O OS CI CO r*H CS 10 i CO CO CO 1—1 lii^ 00 cf cf eo" CI CJ lO uo a z lO CO o •^ 05 CO o GO CO CO t^ CJ o CO 00 o © 19 X o lO CO o t^ t>- ^ t-~. o lO o CI 1-^ lO CO — B .05 CO ■^ CO CO o o Ci t-^ CS CO CI CS OS CO i of cf cf 1—1 TjT t-^ I— 1 f— 1 CJ CJ 1—1 Tjl rji D 2-1 O C3 00 la t- Ci 1—1 o CO CO 00 .-1 tH t^ 1—1 fi i ' • o 1—1 C3 t^ '*! CO CO CO V— 4 CO t^ "# •* 1—1 rH A 03 lO o !-;_ rH Ci CO 00 00 CS t- CJ OS o t^ S 5 d (M" cf cf I— 1 TjT t^ I— 1 I-l CI CJ I-l lO ■* CO CO CO 1—1 t^ CO -r^ 'H o CO I— 1 "*! OS Ci CI z CI CI 1— t lO o 1— t Ci CI -# o 00 t- o CO •* X f— t r-( c>_ ■^ 1—1 •^ o Cl^ t^ CO o CO ■^ CO CI^ S J i CI 1-H 1—1 1—1 CO •"sT 1—1 I— 1 cf 1—1 1—1 co" co~ p • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • !?; /^ <; 1^ o , • . , , , , . • • • • • • m " a a ^ I ^ o o 2 o 2 o c O s "o a' o o s > o "tio 3 p o o 3 2~ 'a o o CJ a ■3 • '0 a W M 6 o ft fi ft p^ f^ ^ S 1 ;2h c? ^ GENERAL REMARKS. 255 I I I I I I (M id <— I .— I 1— ( 1— ( rH O O I I i'-HOIoii>-oqc;o| C-i C: 00 l> ci i-< o f-i CO C5 05 Tji (M 05 CO O Ol O i-H I eo ■^ r-< 1^ CO ci W i-H -* tM I— I (M CO t^ o Cl CO t- I I O I I I I I O CO irj rf5 i-i so CI CI CI I r I i I I i I t I I CO I I I I I I 00 C5 CJ •^ CO y-l CI o CI CO Cl CO ci 00 t^ o i-H O C5 i-i 00 fO CI CI lO CI t^ •<*( O lO o O T-l O l>. ^ T^ ^ CO CO 00 1-i t-I .-< CO o CO O C5 CO o CI 1-5 CJ 00 o CO Cl o o o 1 Cl 1-H 1—1 CI CI ■3D CO' lO th ■* Cl t— 1 o Cl CO 00 o CO .—I tH CO CO p CO CJ O Cl CO CO CI o Cl O CJ ""Jl CO Cl oo" Cl CO i^ CO Cl o d C5 lO 1— I I— I i^ t~- «, X_ p_ O C5 o "-T ■>^'~ cf co~ t>r' eo~ o CO CO O CO 05 t^ C5 LO 00 lO_ i-<^ O CO CO Tji I— I Cl ■en CO C5 cT Cl CJ lO CD CO ■Tl C5 t-~ O >— I 1— t o CO CO Cl Cl CO I-I rfi »-i b- t^ /~N t^ o CJ CO 00 1^ rH CO r^ t^ CO lO O 1—1 o iCl C(i t^ CO 1— ( ^ o CO CJ ^O TO a o CO CO Tti lO m o I— 1 CO C«J o CO I^ m t- o t^ 1—1 lO CI J^ >c CJ CO CJ CO Cl 1—1 Tl Cl ■CO 1> CO CO 00 CO t— 1 CJ CO I— 1 1—1 ^ 1— ( 1 C5 r—t O o CI o Cl o t^ ~^ o o o CO TtH 1—1 r^ CI 1—1 CO CO t^ CO f— 1 CO ■* 05 /^^ O o Cl CO on h- CO lO n t^ ■^ CT Ct CO o CJ Tf< crj CO CJ CO Ci r^ CO Cl Cl CJ o 00 I— ( TTl 1—1 •«ti CO CO T—^ CO CO 1—) Cl Cl 1—1 T— ( ^ 1—1 I— I CO CO CO ^-^ o 1—1 o o CO CO 1-1 o '^l o Ci o CI Cl CO r-< o ^ rH 1 Cl CI o 00 Cl 1^ lO 1— 1 CO ■^ »— * CO CO CI CO r-i ■* C5 Cl o lO CI CO 1— ( CO UO h- lO CI Ci CI o 00 i-( CO 1— ( lO CO ■^ »o Cl I— 1 Cl Cl I-^ I-( eo 1—1 r-i o >* CO ■^ Ci o Ir^ t^ Ci o o o LC ■^ CJ J^ o CO 1— ( CO Cl C5 CJ 1 o CO C5 CO Ci 00 t^ ■rri a) c; 1— < en o C5 eo I— 1 ■^ 05 r*^ o CO CJ t^ r-l CO lO t^ LO Cl cr CI LO CO I-( CO I— 1 o 00 UO lO Cl T-( CJ CJ I— 1 I— ( CO 1—1 i-i o CI CD Cl UO o Cl CO TtH I— ( 05 1—1 ■^ a 00 lO Ci h- UO 1—i CO o 1 OO o 00 TH CO C5 Tl ^ CO t^ CO 00 1— ( 05 CO O o TT* CO Ci t- »— I o O t^ a r- •^ o ^ Cl CO 00 rH CJ 1— 1 CO Cl CO ■>*l CO Cl Cl I— ( 1— t I— 1 CO I— 1 • • • • • • • « • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ * 3 • • o H • • fcT • • • " • • • • 5 2 o o Walpole, West lloxb 3 o a a c O 1 tc < (5 > 3 X 3 tc PQ CO x" c3 CJ o c I— 1 o c CS I-H — ^ IrH 1-H 1— ( 2 < o 256 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. n3 o Q 05 ^ '^ t^ Cl t^ 10 en «c 00 ^. CO 'T| ■*! CO >9 10 ■ ri 1 1 ( ■ CO t^ ■^ 1 00 CO 1 < 1 1—1 1— ( s !h is ^ C5 LO < © « °5 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cl 10 —4 l-H aj • >0 en c 1 1 1 1 iri 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 53 U t— t CJ 03 ^ C5 1-5 06 &< H eo 1—1 1—1 i-H 1 a Hi < OQ 1 I 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 E-i • a 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Z . © £ » a Oh S 1 fi >H © © 13 c$ CO ^ Oi T-l CI CO Cl t^ 00 1 1 O] 1 1— H t^ t— < CI Cl 1 lO H (D e3 1-5 t>^ 1-^ CJ ■* t-^ T*! CO 1>^ rt 5 CO Cl 1—1 01 CO CO ■* 05 10 CO •0 l{ ac 10 CO CO CO to CJ CO CO OS Cl © X t— 1 Ci GO tH_ eo "*^ 1—1 CI !>• 00 2 i I— ( f-( I— 1 'i** CO 1— ( CO 1—1 CI 1—1 Cl 1—1 CO eo CO '^ ■* CJ ^ CJ t- T^l CD © • X CO t^ 00 00 (M r- C5 eo CJ •1^ 00 ■* © >-<_ CO ■^ 10^ m 10 CJ C5 CJ^ CI t- .— ( CO 1 2 a 1— t 1— T t— ( ■^ co~ 1-^ CO i-T Cl" 1—1 n i-T a 30 1 CO » 00 ,^ ■rt< 10 1*1 CO C5 CO to •:*< 2 15 a 00 t- 1 c^ 00 -^ CO •^ CO i a L? lit T— 1 05 00 CO CM 10 ■^ 0^ o_ CJ^ 1^ c-i !>;_ ' u i T— 1 1— ( TjT id I— ( co" i-H co" Cj" 1—1 c6~ 1— ( |H 1—1 eo CO t- ie< 10 t^ CO Cl © HE 1 1 !M 1 (M lO Tfi 1—1 CJ rn J^ CO CO CO X !>;_ »— ( eo^ t-;^ a ^ ■^ r- X M »— 1 CO" i-H 10 CO CJ 1—) eo~ i-T H § ^ t^ CO 00 ^ t^ CO CJ CO t-» Ph % ' • 1 1 M 1 CO CO CO CJ CI c '^l t^ 00 -^ 00 CO 05 eo CO t^ 1— t ^ • s a T-T CO 1—1 CO eo CI r—< CO 1— ( -*l CO lO CTi 1—4 CO Cl r-< ©* i 1 1 1 CI CO CO CO CO CI 1 1—1 X CO CI 1— < CO C5 1-^ CD Cl^ X N I— 1 i-O (M 1—1 10 CO CO cf r-T rt ( S A • • • • • • • • • • • • • • !zi fcT < . • • • • • ^ • • • • • • « 5 X t-, c3 2 ^ 1 *^ 93 fc ^ c »« -4-« 3 C3 a « ^ s "> c 2" "a "I -4^ CO ■5 « ee f=5 tc 2 a "S s Pi £ P-i 5 .a -4J 3 '0 C/2 '3 CO' -4-9 3 • S to TO GENERAL REMARKS. 257 CI lO »o r-l lO 1-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o ci 1 1 1 !♦ d> 1 1—1 1 UC CO 1 Cl 1—1 t^ r^ o C^ CO CO Ci CO t^ 1—1 rn rn Cl •— ' OO 00 1—1 lO o 1 ■r!* n -^ r- 1 CO 1 CO 1 lO 1 1 f-H c: rH 00 lO 00 t- rr. Cl rn r^ •^ r^ CJ 1—1 "^ o 1—1 1— ( 1—1 I- ,— ^ rn 1 1 1 1—1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 CO 1—1 1—1 cs ■^ CO CO •* CO CO ,^ o CO 00 Cl CO o IC 00 «o c_> 1 1 1—1 t^ CO o 1 CC Cl CO 1— ( •^ CO 1 Cl l^ lO o CO CO 05 CO l~- o CO CO 1— ( ■TtH o CO o 1—1 1—1 1—1 1— < Cl Cl CO Cl 1 ,'"^ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1— ( 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -^ CJ cri GO t— ' CI CI o 1—1 Tl CO n lO no CO CO CO CO Oi 00 o 1 CO TJH o ^ 1 t^ 1— I t- o lO Cl o o CO c» Ci CO 1—1 CI m ■^ r^ ^ CO 1— I >o 1— I CO ■^ o OJ (M C5 o CI 1— 1 CI Cl Cl CO Cl CO Oi 00 CO CO CO 1—1 CO ^ 05 CO 1—1 r^ CJ Cl 1—1 lO 1-^ o IC •— ( I— 1 c_; u:i CO 1—1 lO 1— ( lO IC CO lO o C5 o Cl Cl 00 LO (M CO JU CD a 1-H CO o 00 o 00 lO t^ 1—1 05 o t^ 1— t 00 o\ TJ1 OI CI CI Cl 1—1 ^ 1—1 CJ 1—1 •^ Cl o o 1— ( CO CI 1—1 1—1 o o lO 1— ( rH o 00 rtl ^ CO CO CO X) Oi CO 1^ Cl CO Cl o Tfl cri (M Tt< lO o O r^ ^ lO ^ Cl t-- ^ lO t^ '^ t^ 00 CO OS lO CO 1—1 CO c» o 1— ( -t" CO o Cl o CO CO ■*! Ol t- CO o CI CI Cl 1—1 lO 1—1 Cl Cl CO Cl ca t~ 1— 1 lO •— < 1—1 1—1 1—1 o 1—1 CO t- CO 1— ( la lO 1^ CO CO lO lO t-- r^ CO ■^ o •<* o lO o o 1— ( 1—1 Oi OO CO l^ "Tfc lO CO o iC CO Cl Cl CO 1*1 r^ tl o CI CO a) t- C5 CO Cl rn <~> o o 00 CO *— ( o o o CI CI Cl iC 1—1 Cl Cl CO CJ t^ CO 1— ( ^ i—> 1—1 1—1 00 OO I— ( cs o ->* Cl a 1—1 CO Cl 1—1 o 1^ »— 1 en CO Ol CO uo 1— < 1 CO C5 lO — H Cl Cl ^H o IC r^ i~- CO o t^ t^ 1—1 00 lO CO o CO CO ■XI Ttl CJ en o o r^ CO 00 l£J CO CO CO 1— I CI Cl ■rtl rH 1—1 Cl 1—1 ■rM CO Oi t— I 1— < 1— 1 t~ I— li— (lO Ol O'^OlCOCOi— ICOCOtJHIOCOCJCO 1—1 COOCO I 00 t~-COI~~.l~-COClCOi— (t^i— (i— l-fHt^ »o_co_i>-_oi l>;^CC_O_00Cl_00C0^Cl^ClCOO-^C0a3 TjT co" co" .i-^ 1— loocoo ocD co~ CO cf co" I-T T-T cf ^ cf cf i-T 00 00 OS O ^ . . . . o 33 258 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. o CO 1— ( 00 o a CO t^ • § 1 1 1 T-H 1 ^ CO CO 1 CO 1 o r^, 1 1 1 . »a o .-< ci I-H ci •^ ci 1 ! i S 1 T— I *"* T— 1 1-H 1-H 1 1 ^ >* « o 1— ( t— I o o o CO Cl CO e « en C3 O C5 1 y—t 1 1 1 CO 1 o 1 1 CO o i < H CC CJ o CO CO Cl 1-i CO F-H iri 1 53 rt CO o\ •"I Cl Cl tH ' S 1— 1 ^ ■ p.* 6 CO b- CO Cl 3 , s 1 1 1 1 c^ O 1 CO 1 1 1 T-H 1 1 1 a « o Tj5 r-i o GO ID tS o < 5 1 Q o o o .H o Cl t- c; O to Cl Cl t>. CO £ 1>^ o ad CO Cl 1 1 T-H 1 CO ci CO CO 1 CO 00 CO 1 & rt o CJ 'Tl I— 1 T-H Cl S I-H i ° c I a C3 • 1 Eh •A • a • CO .. 1 1 1 1 CO 1 1-H 1-H I-H I 1 1 CO C5 CO 1 1 1 • tf £> 9 o -~* a S 1 5 h © 19 o o '^ o t^ Cl o 1-H ■* a ^ f- T", OQ eo ■^ CO O 1 1 o 1 ■^ 1-H GO 1 o IS C5 •^ H go C3 2 o ci ci o • iHH ci CO cj CO -H H o CJ o t- I— 1 I-H Cl I-H CO O c O CO CO CO 1-H 1:^ lO CO CO Cl t^ CO t^ t^ 00 o 'y. i « t^ 1— ( o o CO o •^H ■^ lO Cl I-H o o 00 ••Vw a fi o I— 1 lO o ^ CO 00^ o 1>._^ iq_ CO__ T-H Cl^ T-H l-^ ^ « ^ cf 00 Cl co~ 1— ( 1— ( I-H ^H T-H cf co" 1-^ I-H ■Ci eo~ 2 1^ '?*- ■ "*•«.- >^ . o UO CO t^ I— I t^ lO 1-H Cl 00 Cl Cl I-H Cl o ^ © i CO o T^ .-1 Cl o tH Cl CO ■* Cl 1-H lO CO C5 vt t>;_ CO CO CO o lO 05_ co_ os_ t-^ o ^l CO T-H Cl^ V; ^ CC s S T-T t- cf ^ I— 1 rH i-T T-T I-T cf CO 1-f I-H Ci CO '^ a :fl ■- — , X. i5 ^ CO Cl CO C5 CO ^ ^ ':*< 00 C5 o TiH Cl en o s- i? a CI ^^ aD o Cl CO 1-H "^ Cl CO o Cl X) 00 QO L? o •^ »— 1 ■^ o O 1— ( I>^ t>^ ir? CI^ Cl^ co^ •^ Cl^ •2 O ^ 1-H CO Cl -?i~ T— t 1—1 Cl r-H T-H Cl co" r-l T-H t-T co" <^ >4 t^ ;a -i: ^ ?; ^ ^ CO c: t^ o C5 CO 00 t- 00 t^ CO o T-H o TjH Ci o A a I— 1 o t^ CO r— ( C5 CO t^ CO 1-H a Ci Cl I-H I-H ^S' 5 lA rt< o "^ CO co^ O^ 00^ t-^ CO 1-H o^ CI, CO__ '^l 00 JH 33 ^ J3 ^ t— 1 o" I— 1 co' I— 1 1—1 I-T r-T r-l Cl co^ I-T I-H -._^ o 00_^ l>-_^ o 13^ ^ Cl_ o t^ T-H ;S 1 H 1 % 1— t Cl 1—! cf 1-^ T-H T-H I-H cf 1-H Cl 1-H ''*' I-H Cl Q • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • izi d - (5 « 'o -a 3 o •4-' CJ C 03 .2 'o m C O 3 s 3 a .o 3 « s O 6 1— I HI M l"H I-H >A ^ h:i h:) ^ s 3 GENERAL REMARKS. 259 O I I I O CO C5 O Cl Ci O Cl O I I I Cl O O t>. CO c^ cisoooociorHCOTjH cjooeooo' 1 1 1 o CO CO o o Cl Cl 1—1 o Cl CO 1 1 1 Cl 1—i CO o Cl 00 o o rH CO TfH Cl o 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 Cl CO I— 1 Id t- c; Cl o 1—1 Cl CO CO t^.'^,^'^, ,,,,,, Cl o 1 1-1 o 1 TtH I— ( 1 CO 1 o Cl 1 o o CO 1— ( o Cl lO o t^ Lt' Cl Cl C5 t- CO in I I X O 1-^ Cl Cl O CO o iq CO CJ C3 ' TjK CO O 1-i 1— I Cl Cl 1— I Cl t-( moococot^cocit^ . '^ jci I itoiinoiocqcoocqi I I 1 I 1 1'^. irf o 1-i Tii lO CO CO Cl ci i-H m t- '^i t^ O O CO I "^ rH CO Ci t^ f— ^ Cl o o m t- 1—1 Cl CO Cl 1— ( eo CO Cl CO Cl ■* t- CO C3 Cl cicoci'^k-ocococoira'csir- ii-iooi— i-^toococoooo mci-^1— icii— icicidcoi^ii— tt^iococicooscocii-i t->cocomo5t>-co'*ii>ci'^oot-i— io_co 05^ co^ co_ o_ i-Tcfcf cf i-T 1— ti— (i-Ti— ii-TriiCOi— li— ICICJCJ loocooci-^ioioi^ii-icococo-^iiot^i-icicococo ocofocoooocicocoocoi>-ioint^t-ooaot— 1— (CO com-cct-oot— '*it— ci'Tioooo o_ i>. 00 ci_ co^ od^ o^ T-T cf cf CO I— t I— I •— ( 1— 1 1— ( 1— t CO Cl 1— I Cl Cl Cl i—l CO Cl t^ CO 00 CO CO 1.0 CO Cl Cl CO 00 1— ( r-H CO :o ■^ LO 00 1—1 1-- CO 1—1 1—1 CO Cl 1—1 Cl Cl Cl Cl lO Cl T*H C5 CJ CO Cl CO 05 l>i C5 Cl t^oo-Ticoocamcsi-tcoo •t>. CO__ 1-^ CO_ 0_ CO; l>i ^"^ ^ ^ "^^ '"'^ I— I cf Cl i-T Cl • I— I i-T 1— 1 i-T ooo-^-^'-fHcocoi-iTt;_co^o_co^co_^i-<^cq^o_co^i-j_o^ i-T cr i-T i-T cf i-T i-T r-T i-T rH~ 1— I cf cf I— I Cl Cl Cl Cl ciioocst-ooi>ic:^cocococot^-#Tti>no5»ocoeo lOCOCOCOCOCOClClOi— •■^ClC5'^Clrt.cocoouoo COClCOCDC010CO'-H|>.COCOt^l--C005lOlOCOCO-^t-- t-cicoTtiocococococooci^i-tOLOcococot-'*! « -2 :§ - « 'H « O' 3 ^ ^ K *^ .- .^ ^ ^ 12; ;z; O C -a • a" c" • cf • 3 CO 5 • • • • c c3 C3 ■n u -4-> 13 c -4-* 5h to CS >-> '2 "3 <*-i -3 c Cl, to .5 ■4-9 r2 3 3 S Oh Pi Ph Ph Ph p— 1 1— 1 'Jl Jl cc M M OQ M H U 260 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. ^ U I-H S 1 >H IS OJ CO I-H .— ( 05 1— o CQ 2 1 in CO CI 1 -^ CO 1 00 ^ CO iti t-^ CO oi b o 5 c5 I— 1 CO (M l^ Tt< CO CJ o £ lO lO 00 00 Tt< I-H 1 CO •«s< H « t-^ 00 ci c5 CO irf 1>^ CO H c t— t cs i-H CJ CI TJH I-H •^ CO o CO »— t •* C5 C5 I-H lO • « CO CO o '^ O -rfl CO o lO 2 cq^ I— 1 CO CI o CO 00 o ■• g ■ Cl Ol co" CO CI I-H I-H CJ o CO CO t^ Ol CO 05 00 o TJH o © i CO o I-H o -^ ■* CI CO 1-H .— ( Ot' o^ ITS lO 00 CO 05 !v M « « ;^ CO CJ cf cf CJ I-H I-H CJ GO CO CO t^ t;< O tH C5 t- CO z 10 a CO a CI .— 1 I-H CO r- rtl CO c o t^ i>. o CO CO 02 t^ CJ 9 o eo 1-H cf ci'£^ CJ I-H I-H CI CJ' CJ (M t>. o I— I Tt( o in ^ lO 1 ® ID CO Ol o •^ CI 00 CO CI CO o '^ 1>^ CO o t-^ CI^ CO^ •* 05_ H x g C^ I— r cf cf I-f I-f I-H cf icT ^ I-H o 1 t- t-» .-( I-H C5 'tH ■^ o Oi 9 i lO t^ t- t^ Tt< ^ I-H •* -* rfi t>^ CO CO^ l>^ CO O '^t o OD ^ (rf I— 1 cr cf I-H I-H I-H cf 1>^ I-H CO o CO CO CJ O C5 o ©' • ^ CO ■ a» o ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ GENERAL REMARKS. 261 , CO Cl »— ( ,_, CO l^ « s CO 1 !» o 1 CO 1 1 1 o 1 in 1 1 1 0? « Q CO ■^ Tj^ ' ci ci 1 Cl >■ « —1 t- CO CO CO CO m ■«4 Cl 15 6 1 CO 1 1 CJ 1 t^ 00 CO 1 t- 1 o o Oi X) c CO eo ci CO 1-5 in 00 ci ci < H r— t o • .-* CI 05 Cl P^ »9 CO 1 1 o 1 OJ 1 1 1 i-j 1 1 1 1 1 e « oi "* ■ T-3 1 « 1 -* o £3 15 t^ lO )0 Cl CO CO m Cl t^ CO Oi w e €5 1 CO CJ 1 CJ 1 !>; CO in 1 CI CO T-H cs 00 < H CD c t-^ CJ CO t-^ o CO 00 ci ^-H 00 ,-< ^ r* »— 4 T-H T-H 1—1 Cl Cl T-H « 1 !?; . ■^ ■* *"* »9 t5 1 1 1 CO 1 1 1 1 1 T-H 1 1 1 1 1 o 00 »9 1 « »5 CO CO 1 a »c .—1 o in l- 1-H CO CO CO Cl Ci CO o 1 CO Cl CO CO !>; H X h-« oj i-H CO CO i-H .-5 in r)^ CJ CO CO T-5 CO H T-H CJ Cl I— 1 CO CO I-H CO Cl Cl o •* IC o -*l o o C5 ■rH CO CO b- Cl Cl l-H • • r-l •>*l o o CO -*l l^ CO CO TfH o o T-H r-H CO 15 K o c^ CO CJ^ o_ CO o Cl^ CO l> CO T-H Cl ca o 9 CC •* ^^ tcT o tjT t— ( i-T •^ <^ o r}< CO CO CO C! t- S CO lO CO !>. CO CO CO Cl T-H CO o CO CO ' I— 1 Cl T-H Cl T-H Cl^ i-T o o •>* CO I— ( tH CO CO •* •* o CO o Ci CO 1 • , ct> CJ «) o »— 1 CO o Cl m Ci m CO o m CO ^ Ee C5 T-H t-- Tt< CQ ■^ 03_ 00^ CO o. o t-^ l-^ CO o. .* • icT lO~ CO "^ lO~ I-T b-^ 1>^ CO co" Ci — H cf C5i i-h" i ^ ^ CO o C5 CO CO iQ CO T-H O CO Ci in CO I— 1 Cl T-H T-H T-H Cl^ '^^ T-H & a: (M .—1 lO 1— ( CO Cl Cj5 ■n CO '^i t- in T-H CD Ci • ■ ■* Oi CI o r-^ m "* CO Cl CO CO Ci -* T-H CO b] t* ■^ t--^ ■^ "TTi o_ CO CO__ ^^ o. q. CO -^ CO in CO U CO H !« l-O" cf t^ tjT I— 1 i-H -rtT in '*" co" ■rtl T-H T-H Ci Cl , >- g CO vo 00 in CO in CO 05 05 CO l^ ■rti CO 1—1 tH I-H I-H T-^^ I-T V^ c i^ o Ci o o CO ■^ o Cl C5 T-H Ci CO in -*i ! -- A * t--. t^ «-*-< t- CO Cl C5 CO t^ tHH o in CO in « c o CO o ■^ .—1 oo Cl CJ, t-;. t- "^^ in t^ in CD__ ^ CD M CO cd~ ■^ ■^ t-^ CD o -*»" o co" t-T -«*r in co" CO" ^ !H s CO ■^ b- Cl CO in CO m t- in TtH Cl t^ II *-H T-H '"' i-H Oi o 1"-^ .-H CI !^ o o ,^ CJ CO Cl Cl t^ r^ Ci Tji 3D 1^ C5 05 ■^ o 1--. CO CO CO o Ci C2 T-H CO T-H o\ O T-H lO co_ CO^ Cl^ t^ CO T*! CO CO in t^ in » ;i IC* cT o ■^ ^— * ^ T— t in ■-H CO CO m Tti o •*! rt 00 Tf< !>• CO CO LO CO CO t- lO "ttt CO OS 1— 1 T-H I-H T— 1 Oi' CI CI •rt* o CO o o Cl i-H Cl CO CO T-( Cl -tH J a! ^, CO t- CD •^ >o CO c; Cl T-H o CO CO eo CO 1 n o CO r^ CO_ 1>^ t- CO CO CI_ in CO l-^ T-H ■* CO CB ,—1 r£ oT eo~ •* CO" t^ o in C5 o co" CO co~ a> 1 ^ c CO tl lO Ci Cl CO CO o T— ) in Tfl 00 Ci T-H X ^" • • • • • • • ^ E-T • • • cT • • 1 a o 5 a 5 i-T o H ad CO P3 cc ►J ■•o « 1i ^ s H ^1 ^ • C<3 05 • 12 a. o O t^ t^ CO CO 1—1 o 1—1 CO I— 1 CO Cl 05 1^ •* CO o o CD o t-; CO GO t^ o t^ o W Cl 1-H W s oi o c; ci ci t-^ CD d> CO b-^ id Cl CD 1-5 e « a lO T— 1 t^ o I— I 1- 1—1 CO ■^ O "* o 02 CO (S 1— ( o CO Cl lO CO lO lO O r-\ Q\^ CO ^ e H i-T • ^ t^ o Cl ira C5) Cl CO CO Cl lO Cl t- CD OS 1 ci t-^ oi •^ CO I t^ c5 CO ^ CO ci i-H CO 1— ( »s 1 1 1—1 1 1—1 1—1 1— ( •^ Cl CJ iH 9 « 1 1 1 rt H 2 • Cl LO o Cl CO CO CO lO o o t^ o ■* 1^ C5 5 ;s o t— 1 I— 1 o ^H CO 00 CO q CO CO Cl CO CD t^ e oi i-H CO CO CO — i 1-5 id T*< t^ C: CO CO ci CO n I— 1 CJ 1 Cl 1—1 CO Cl CO 1—1 CO CJ Cl e « 1 H ri M • © CO Ci ^ o Cl Cl -# lO t^ 1— ( CO t~-. Ci Cl ^H < 15 CO t- CO l>; Cl CO Cl CO CO Cl ^ CO CJ 00 >^ 9 CO o ^ CO l>^ i^ >d ^ CO a5 l-^ d t^ ■■# «* 1—1 CI 1— t CO CO T— 1 o 1 ■a* 1—1 lO CO CO e 50 1 H H 05 © 1 'ti f— j t— 1 CO CO CO o Cl ^ CO o lO CO C2 lO <; f— 1 t>; CO uo CO !>; »— < 1— < 1>. 1 — 1 CO o q Cl CO [ l;^ © -^ o ^ CJ ■^ ci CO ci CO id CO o ■rH ci d 1^ « r—i 1— i C] 1 — ! — ^ 1 pH CO Cl Ol 1-1 lO I— 1. CJ « « H 1-( tr © t^ 1—1 CI CO CO Cl C5 o CO CO CO t^ t- •*! i M 1 O CO CI CO C5 t- a CJ 00 oo o CO ^ UO q •^ © CO o 1-H CO o ■ ci ^ CO * id ci f— 1 ■* CO St 1—1 CJ I— 1 1—1 f— 1 CJ 1 tH 1— ( "!*< r-t. tH j e « jH »^ ©' b- o o r)H 00 rH t^ '^ Tt< Cl no o Cl in , ; '? I— (. o o 1 CO Cl »>; 00 ■* b- t^ "^ CO "* 00 00 I CD CO •t-^ ■^ t^ CO «D CO CO r^ CO d wt 1 I— 1 r-l 1— I I-l Cl 1—1 1-H e CO H 1H ©' Cl CO o r-l 1^ o CO CO CO 00 o CO CO t^ CO < H 1-H OJ t-; l-t Tf Cl o Cl -^ 1—1 CO 1—1 CO q CO 1 =^ © lO CJ ci o t-^ •^ Tji t-^ ci 1—1 ^ c:' CO CO r-5 o 1-1 1—1 1— ( Cl 1—1 CO I-H t> H H © 1 w © t^ •* •<* Oi CO »c >* CO o 00 t^ t^ 1—1 OJ CO 5 S(j 1— I TJH CO T-H CO c» Cl l,0 X o o t-; Cl t^ CO H 1 1— ( »— 1 CO ':l^ o o ci f— < o —^ CO 1—1 t^ i>^ 1—4 © r-l 1—1 1 Cl CJ Cl Cl 1—1 CO 1-H e © 1 H H S 6 O en o t- lO LO CO 1—1 o -^ lO CO iC: 05 < © O o CO 1— t o o o t^ CO I— ( o CO o O t^ i« id 05 CO C5 CO id T-4 ci ci OS id CO t^ CO 00 9 ^ 'tl '^ CO CO Cl CO o CJ CO CO 1—1 I— 1 1^ lO n i» (M CO T-*. 1—1 « H 03 • « • • • • • • • • • * • • : • O O a" < H CO cs • o H • • • < 65 Q K CJ ta < 00 Ed pJ G M Cd o D H < o O K C o fa s Ed O s; o m eS O H pq m M Q 1—1 f^ a w t^ "^ Ph ^5 GENERAL REMARKS. 263 INCREASE OF POPULATIOX. 17G5-1790. (^Twenty-five Years.') — The increase of the entire population of the State during the twenty-five years, 1765 to 1790, was 58.79 per cent. The relative increase of the present four Western Counties far exceeded that of the older portions of the State. The largest increase was that of the towns now constituting Franklin County, which amounted to 325.01 per cent. The increase of Berkshire County was 219.69 per cent. ; of the towns now included in Hampshire County, 192.78 per cent. ; and of those now included in Hampden County, 131.05 per cent. Next in order to the foregoing ranked Worcester County, in which the increase was 73.05 per cent., and Bristol County, in which it was 48.39 per cent. The increase in Dukes County was 39.17, in Nantucket 39.15, in Norfolk 35.04, in Essex 33.05, in Middlesex 22.31, and in Plymouth 18.85 per cent., respectively. Suffolk County is at the foot of the list, the increase therein being only 17.58 per cent. In the absence of accessions from abroad, it is evident that tlie Western Counties gained thus largely at the expense of the Eastern Counties, the immigration from adjoining States not being of any great amount. 1790-1800. During the next ten years, 1790-1800, the increase of the population of the Commonwealth was 11.63 per cent., but the relative increase of the Western Counties was vastly less than during the previous period. That of the Eastern Counties was considerably diminished, but that of Suffolk advanced in a surprising degree, being 37.21 per cent. ; a much larger increase than occurred in any other county. Suffolk County then, and at every succeeding Census, with a single exception, has ranked highest of all the counties as regards the percentage of decennial increase. The excessive increase of the Western Counties was of short duration, as the Eastern Coun- ties, during the next period, resumed the ascendancy in respect to the ratio of increase, and have very uniformly maintained it up to the present date, as exhibited in the remarks and sup- plementary Tables which follow. 264 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. As above stated, the greatest increase occurred iu Suffolk County, amounting to 37.21 per cent. The upland portion of the Connecticut River Yallej (previously almost unoccupied, although the alluvial districts had long been settled,) continued ■to fill up rapidly, the " Old County of Hampshire " gaining 21.76 per cent. The County of Berkshire increased 11.44 and Worcester 7.72 per cent. ; Essex gained 5.66, Middlesex 9.80, Plymouth 1.77, and Bristol 6.84. 1800-1810. During the next decade, 1800-1810, the per- centage of increase of the population of the State was again precisely 11.63 per cent. The County of Suffolk increased 33.33 per cent. The counties originally comprised in the old County of Hampshire, made an increase of but 7.28, and the County of Berkshire of but 6.28 per cent., respectively, while Essex increased 17.47 and Middlesex 12.48 per cent. ; a result as regards the two last named counties exceeding the average of the State, and due in some degree to the commencement of manufacturing enterprises. 1810-1820. The general increase of the population of the State, from 1810 to 1820, was 10.85 per cent. Suffolk County increased 27.80 per cent., Norfolk 16.72, Middlesex 16.44, Hampden 14.74, and Worcester 13.42. The only decrease was in Berkshire, and it was less than one per cent. 1820-1830. The aggregate of increase during the period, 1820 to 1830, amounted to 16.64 per cent. The gain in Suffolk was remarkable, amounting to 41.47 per cent. ; Middlesex gained 26.80 per cent., Barnstable 18.65, Norfolk 15.08, Worcester 14.57, and Hampshire 14.29. The increase in Hampden was 12.91, in Plymouth 12.86, in Essex 10.98, and in Berkshire 6.31 per cent. 18.30-1840. During the ten years, 1830 to 1840, the rate of increase of the population of the whole State was larger til an in any similar former period, being 20.85 per cent. The increase in Suffolk attained the highest rate yet observed in that county, being 54.06 per cent. Tlie gain in Middlesex was 36.74, in Norfolk 26.60, Nantucket 25.13, and Bristol GENERAL REMARKS. 265 21.31 per cent., respectively. The increase due to manufactur- ing enterprises is very observable, particularly in Middlesex, in which the increase of the city of Lowell alone, during the ten years, was 221.22 per cent. 1840-1850. During the decade, 1840 to 1850, the rate of increase of the population of flie State was again much in advance of any previous period of equal duration, amounting to 34.81 per cent. The increase in six of the counties was as follows : Middlesex 51.3T, Suffolk 50.89, Norfolk 48.46, Essex 38.22, Hampden 37.24, and Worcester 37.22 per cent., respec- tively. 1850-1860. The rate of increase during the period from 1850 to 1860 was less than that during the previous decade, but in excess of that of the ten years, 1830 to 1840, being 23.79 per cent. The increase in the County of Norfolk was 39.36 per cent., in Suffolk 33.34, in Middlesex 27.24, and in Essex 26.13 per cent., respectively. Bristol gained 23.10 per cent., Worcester 22.07, and Plymouth 16.28 per cent., respectively. 1855-1865. During the ten years, 1855-1865, embracing a period of memorable events, the rate of increase of population of the Gpmmonwealth amounted only to 11.89 per cent. This percentage of increase, however, corresponds remarkably with that during the three decades, 1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810- 1820 ; the last period including several years of war, as does the period now under consideration. The highest rate of increase has been in Norfolk County, amounting to 23.25 per cent. Next in order of increase are Suffolk, 21.17 per cent. ; Hampden 17.72, Middlesex 13.58, Essex 13.25, and Hampshire 10.66 per cent., respectively. Worcester County increased 8.96 per cent. ; Berkshire 7.87, Plymouth 2.62, and Bristol 2.25 per cent., respectively. Franklin County decreased .99 per cent. ; Barnstable 2.34, Dukes 4.52, and Nantucket 41.12 per cent., respectively. 1860-1865. (^Five Years onhj.') — During this period of war and business interruption, the increase of the entire popu- lation of the State was only 2.92 per cent., about equal to 6 per 34 266 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. cent, for a period often years ; but this is an exception, and no indication of a permanent arrest of growth in the future. Dr. Edward Jarvis remarks upon this subject : " The state and growth of population from 1860 to 1865 was abnormal, and do not represent the progress of the Commonwealth in any other period ;. but the growth and state of population in future years will probably be like those in th^ decade between 1850 and 1860, which period probably better represents the future growth of the i^opulation than the period from 1860 to 1865, when the country was in a state of war, which interrupted the ordinary business of the community and retarded the increase of the people." 1765-1865. Period of One Hundred Years. — During the 100 years, 1765 to 1865, the aggregate increase of the population of the Commonwealth has amounted to 431.14 per cent. The highest increase, of course, has been in the County of Suffolk, being 1,202.79 per cent. Next in order of increase are Hampden, gaining 677.30 per cent. ; Berkshire 659.07, and Norfolk 557.76 per cent., respectively. Middlesex increased 530.73, Franklin 512.71, Worcester 396.27, Bristol 319.67, and Essex 292.96 per cent., respectively. The increase of Barnstable County was 190.30 per cent., and of Plymouth County 145.02 per cent. Dukes gained 79.03 per cent., and Nantucket 43.01 per cent. Although covering a longer period of years, the study of the foregoing table is hardly as satisfactory as the comparison of tables of shorter periods, owing to the fact that the high rates of increase of several western counties are attributable to the exceeding sparseness of their population at the time of the first Census, at which period the eastern counties had become too densely inhabited to present equal encouragements to settle- ment. The ratios of increase or decrease of the State and counties during successive portions of the century ending with 1865, are fully exhibited in the following Table, in which the sign - indicates a decrease. GENERAL EEMARKS. 267 Table XY. — Increase (or Decrease) of Population of Counties, dur- ing Ten Years, 1855-1865. Increase. 1 Decrease. c o Increase COUKTIES. No. of Total No. of Total or Decrease of Counties and Towns. Increase. Towns. Decrease. •4-* 02 State. Barnstable, 4 •814 9 1,646 -832 Berkshire, 13 6,161 18 2,008 4,153 Bristol, . 10 10,627 ] 9 8,657* 1,970 Dukes, 4 . 3 201 ; -201 Essex, 19 21,787 15 1,771 ; 20,016 Franklin, . 9 1,479 17 1,791 -312 Hampden, 13 11,116 8 1,3#5 9,721 Hampshire, 9 4,892 14 1,108 3,784 Middlesex, 31 34,690 20 8,329 1 26,361 Nantucket, • • 1 3,316 - 3,316 Norfolk, . 19 22,422 4 483 21,939 Plymouth, o 4,033 16 2,421 1 1,612 Suffolk, . 4 36,371 . 36,371 Worcester, 26 18,140 32 4,744 13,396 Incr'se of 169 towns, 169 172,532 . . 139,323 Decr'seof 166 towns, • .• 166 37,870 -4,661 Net incr'se of State, • • • 134,662 • Exclusive of Pawtucket, 4,540. Increase of Counties, 1855-1865. — From the foregoing Table it appears that during the ten years preceding 1865, the County of Suffolk increased in population 36,371 ; Middlesex, 26,362; Norfolk, 21,939; Essex, 20,016; Worcester, 13,396; Hampden, 9,721 ; Berkshire, 4,153 ; Hampshire, 3,781 ; Bristol, 1,968 ; and Plymouth, 1,612. The County of Nantucket lost in population 3,316 ; Barnstable decreased 832, Franklin 312, and Dukes 201. 268 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Increase of Comities by Toivns, 1855-1865. — The following Table shows the number of Towns in each County whose popu- lation increased or decreased during the ten years preceding the Census of 1865. No decrease of population occurred in any town in Suffolk County, and, with the exception of four towns, none took place in Norfolk County. In the other counties one-half of the towns, on an average, suffered a slight decrease of population. Table XVI. [ A . ] — Number of Tou-ns which Increased (or Decreased) in Population during Three Periods, 1850-60, 1850-55, and 1855-65. 1850— 1860. 1850-1855. 1855-1865. COUNTIES. ■6 g H- 1 a) m o CS ■M ■6 G I— ( ■d 0) tn o OJ 6 a S ■d CIS c •— t -d as CJ o ; s . 1650-60. 1835-65. TOWNS. 1850-60. 1850-C5. Easthampton, . 42.77 106.99 Lawrence, 112.98 34.65 Florida, . 14.98 91.66 Somerset, . 53.86 33.60 Marlborough, . 100.85 71.89 Gloucester, 40.04 33.59 Somerville, 126.67 61.09 Brighton, . 43.25 33.19 Springfield, 29.17 59.81 Newton, . 59.26 32.59 Winthrop, - 55 53 Webster, . 22.82 32.31 Roxbury, . 71.24 53.91 Lynn, 47.25 32.03 Maiden, . 66.10 48.93 Stoneham, 53.76 31.01 Pittsfield, . 37.00 48.83 Ashland, . 19.17 30.12 Melrose, . 100.55 44.98 Hardwick, (-6.74) 29.15 W. Roxbury, . - 43.64 Danvers, . 1 43.77 28.51 Cambridge, 71.27 42.19 Dorchester, 22.59 28.50 Chelsea, . 99.89 41.89 Woburn, . 58.92 28.46 Brookline, 105.24 40.81 Dedham, . 42.34 27.72 Fall River, 21.71 37.86 Fitchburg, 52.44 26.01 Dudley, . 20.30 36.31 Natick, 100.00 25.68 Northampton, . 28.60 36.19 Northbridge, 18.07 25.57 Haverhill, . 70.07 35.40 Clarksburg, 9.-37 25.00 Worcester, 46.40 34.86 272 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. Decrease of Towns. — Of the 166 towns which decreased dur- ing the ten years, 1855-1865, the following table exhibits the names of those which suffered a loss of more than ten per cent., with the percentage of decrease. Table XVII. [ B. ] — Percentage of Decrease of Toivns, 1855-1865. TOWNS. TOWNS. s g TOWNS. Ah « • ! Seekonk,* . . 59.72 Shutesbury, 16.08 Sandisfield, . . 12.63 Fairhaven,t . . 45.73 Boxford. . . 16.05 \ Falmouth, . . 12.62 Mt. Washington, 31.10 Chesterfield, . 15.68 Rehoboth, . . 12.53 Truro, .... 24.51 Tolland, . . . 15.25 Alford, . . . 12.35 Palmer, . • . 23.23 Northfield, . . 14.91 Bellingham, 1224 Paxton, . . . 20.95 Montgomery, . 14.47 Carver, . . . 12.11 Washington,. . 19.56 Blandford, . . 14.47 Monroe, . . . 11.98 Greenwich, . . 19.30 Rochester, . . 14.47 Manchester, 11.85 Tyngsboro', . . 19.04 Wenham, . . 14.44 Harvard, . . 11.61 Chilmark, . . 18.93 Conway, . . . 13.78 Hubbardston, . 11.35 Wendell, . . . 18.29 Lenox, . . . 13.58 Wilmington, . 11.27 Lynn field, . . 17.89 Heath, . . . 13.36 Hawley, . . . 11.24 Shirley, . . . 17.71 Gill, .... 13.25 Plainf.eld, . . 11.19 Lowell, . . . 17.47 Sutton, . . . 13.06 Hull, .... 10.96 Dover, . . . 17.31 Oakham, . . 12.90 Hamilton, . 10.82 Westminster, 17.18 Lexington, . . 12.90 Charlemont, . 10.69 Bedford, . . . 16.83 Goshen, . . . 12.73 Monterey, . . 10.44 Worthington, . 16.81 Holden, . . . 12.68 Grafton, . . . 10.16 Windsor, . . . 16.77 Mendon, . . . 12.67 Warwick, . . 10.07 * Part set off to Rhode Island. t Part set off as Acushnet. Decrease of Agricultural Towns. — It is obvious from a careful examination of the foregoing tables, especially of Talile XIV., that of the towns which are decreasing in population the largest portion are agricultural. During the ten years preced- ing 1865 one hundred and sixty-six towns decreased in popula- tion ; of these, fifty-five also decreased during the periods immediately preceding the Censuses of 1855 and 1860. GENERAL REMARKS. 273 The increase has been confined almost entirely to the manu- facturing towns or to those in the vicinity of Boston. In nearly all the counties the smaller towns are losing population, the larger cities and towns at the same time increasing, and the statement that all the larger towns are becoming manufacturing towns would be nearly the truth. An inspection of Table V. shows most of our larger towns to be literally " hives of indus- try," and the metropolis itself eminently so. Doubtless this state of things is Fikely to prevail increasingly in the future, for several reasons ; such as the fact that agricul- tural industry will naturally seek a field not already pre-occu- pied, and, above all, more productive ; that the foreign element in the population, including not only the accessions caused by immigration, but those from births occurring here among the Foreign population, will doubtless continue to manifest a decided preference for cities and large towns, in the selection of a place of residence ; and that new branches of manufacturing industry are certain to be developed in the future, which will inevitably increase the present tendency to a concentration of population in particular localities. 35 274: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. CEXTRALIZATIOX OF POPULATION. Centre of Territory. — The geographical centre, or centre of territory, of the State is stated liy Chickering to fall within the limits of the City of Worcester, on the easterly side, near Quin- sigamond Lake. But a North and South line passing through that centre divides the population of Massachusetts very unequally, there heing 962,776 upon the easterly side of that line, or 75.99 per cent, of the entire population, and upon the westerly side of the line only 304,255, or 24.11 per cent. Of the area, or surface of territory, comprised within the limits of the State, the eastern half, therefore, contains more than three-fourths, and the western half less than one-fourth, of the aggregate population of the State. Centre of Population. — By a careful investigation it appears that, according to the Census of 1865, a line running North and South, and dividing the population of Massachusetts into two equal portions, would pass through Cambridgeport easterly of a point midway between Harvard University and the Western end of the West Boston bridge, and less than two miles from the State House. A due East and West line, dividing the State in such manner as to leave an equal population North and South of it, approximates still nearer, being within about one mile of the State House, and intersecting the southerly or South Boston end of the Federal Street bridge. The actual centre of population is at the intersection of the two lines, and less than two miles from the State House. Condensation of Population in Boston and its immediate vicinity. — The actual business population of Boston and the percentage of increase of the same is much greater than would be inferred from the Census enumeration of the city proper and its ascertained rate of increase, because a large proportion of the residents of the surrounding cities and towns, resorting daily to Boston for occupation, constitute to all intents a part of its business population. Under the circumstances, the increase of the population and resources of the city of Boston can only GENERAL REMARKS. 275 fairly be measured by the growth and resources of the cities and towns in the immediate neighborhood jointly with those of the city proper. The following Table XVIII. A., shows that fifteen towns within six miles of Boston, made an average increase of over 25.00 per cent, during ten years previous to 18G5, the increase being greatest in the nearest suburban localities. Table XYIII. B., gives the increase of towns within eleven miles and over six miles from Boston. Table XVIII. C, gives the percentage of population of the towns within twenty-Jive miles of Boston, to that of the State. Centralization of Wealth. — The subsequent Table XIX., shows to how great a degree, not only the population, but yet more the wealth of the State, are concentrated in the immediate vicinity of the city. Within the limits of the city of Boston, are contained about one-seventh of the population of the State, — 44.06 per cent., or nearly one-half, of the personal property, — and more than one- third of the real estate. The cities and towns within ten miles but exclusive of Boston, contain more than one-sixth of the popu- lation of the State — nearly one-sixth of the personal property, — and a fraction over one-fifth part of the real estate. Within ten miles and inclusive of Boston, therefore, are comprised about one- third of the population, — six-tenths of the personal property, — and above one-half (54.00,) of the real estate of the Common- wealth. More than one-half of the population of the State, seven-tenths of the personal property, and two-thirds of the real estate, are situated within a distance of twenty-five miles from the State House. This condensation of the population in the vicinity of Boston, as compared with other portions of the State, has existed from an early period. A circumscribing circle, drawn from the State House at Boston as a centre, and containing exactly one-half of the population of the State, would have had a radius in 1765, of less than 30 miles ; — in 1800, of less than 35 miles ; — 1810, of 34 miles ; — in 1820, the radius would have been 32 miles ;— in 1830, 31 miles ;— in 1840, 29^ miles ;— and, in 1865, a fraction less than 25 miles. 276 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. 8 to G ^ 8 O o CO >5 r^ I4i 8 50 .^ X w 1 CO 05 l-O fH 1— 1 C5 CO rH 05 tH l>. CO tt) 05 CO o in 00 r^ CO CO 05 O CO CD l-H CO 1 CO l-H CO l-H in in CO 05 ci >-H o CO '— 1 1-5 in CO CO CO in •-< co' lo od in oc 2 H " ■-I ■* CM ^ lO CO rJH (M CO I* t^ O CM CM w 1 . <>J t^ 05 ^ -* t^ C» tH >o Ci CO O 05 in M §1 03 O] >0 C-1 C-j CO CO 05 ^ lO UO ^ CO CJ O O O] 1 CO 1 oi CO l-H 1 1 in l-H .CO co' ci CD oi « * O) 1-- ':t* O t^ OJ 05 Tf* TtH CM CM CO Ol tK H -^ I— 1 l-H 2; l-H fa 1 . "*! -H rM C5 CO "C; CO CD unTtn o b- CMincqo5i-;o5cocoi>. t^ a H ^ CO T-i id .-i CO CO t-I 00 ^ aj CO oi ' CD co" CO 05 00 I— ( l-H I— ( l-H i-H l-H < A 1 , a ?- © 1-1 05 O CO O OI iCt in CO CO I— 1 m 00 -t< CO CO 01 o CO C; O r-J r-H oi Cl in in l-H 1 la^ Oi CO -^ o ^H i-j a O t^ »d 00 CD 00 1-H co" CD -H * TjH t^ CO CO l>^ t-^ i-i oi I— 1 CO CO CO CO l-H l-H CO CM »-i CO l-H l-H i'^ -+I O O Ol -*i 05 CO in O Tti •*! O CO 2 '« CO .-( OJ CO 3D CO O l-H in 1 1 C5 in CO 1 1 CD q ira CO CO CO * CO lO o CO in CO oi o ci T-H CO CO lO 00 CO CM CM CM Ol ^ r-t CM »9 GO C>I 05 Ol CO CO CO CO Tfl Ol C; O C5 05 GO CO t^ -H 1— 1 .-1 c: CO Ol O O t~- m i-H r^ CD CO CO m CO l-H CO O CO »- CO Ol ■*! CO rt< <^l co_^o_ oi^t--^co_^oq^co o t>^ 05_ X OJ 05 CO O CO 05 •+! in~ co'co" "-Tcm'-^co" o" co" H 05 CM Ol (M t-l o l-H •*( 1— t CO CO o ~ lO -+I N. in lo CO inOGO-H-Ht^^H--t^ l-H o X t^ CD O lO lO CO CO o CO CO f-H~CM'rlTio' oT CO ►H r^ CJ c9 ■^ Ttl t^ t^ -tl CO i-t 00 00 CO CO cD__>n t- -^ co__ CD o OD c o — 1 eo 00 o o o C^l ■* of-^Tji' co' cT H-( 1H CD OJ (M l-H 1-1 in CO l-H CM CM • 9 -H O CO CD -*i O -H CO CO CI o ~ >n 05 -+ 03 .— 1 — H 1— 1 CO ti O CO m 1 1 O -*t Ol CO 1 CO CO « (» O). O)^ lO C0_^ 'O^ t^ ■* CO CI^t^iq_05 05_ 1-J_ CD co" in" h-T of CO CO co" CO l-H 1—1 l-H o cf cfco'co t>r l-H 01 rt 1—1 CJ . . • X • • • • • i5 ^ • • • • c€ • • . o ^ 3 a; V3 H cT i „ oT Brighton, West Koxb "03 - ^Ti oston, . ambridc harlestc rookline oxbury, omervilL helsea, CO -4-> e3 O ilj.o S ^ .= J3 J^-S^r 3 ^ a; i, oj rt o LT O H moocQM72c:» K < S S ^H 5: a i J • 1 -y - ' V •«»ui«: « •sailM 9 niilllAi 8ii.t\ox n iqilAV 8UAV0X GENERAL REMARKS. 277 Table XVITI. B. — Population, in 1865, of fifteen Towns over six and within eleven miles of Boston, and Rate of Increase per cent, for 10 years. T WXS. l»opnlatl< sn, I860. Percent, increase, 1855-1865. Lexington, .... 2,549 2,220 - 12.90 Kewton, 6,768 8,974 32.59 Waltham, . 6,049 6,896 14.00 Watertown, 3,578 3,779 5.62 Winchester, 1,801 1,968 9.27 Woburn, . 5,448 6,999 28.46 Melrose, 1,976 2,865 44.98 Stoneham, . 2,518 3,299 31.01 Lynn, 15,713 20,747 32.08 Kahant, 270 313 15.92 Saugus, 1,788 2,006 12.19 Dedham, . 5,633 7,195 27.72 Milton, 2,6.56 2,770 4.29 Quincy, . 5,921 6,718 •13.46 Weymouth, 6,530 7,975 22.12 Totals, 69,198 84,724 22.44 Table XVIII. C. — Proportion of the Population of Boston and Vicinity, at different periods, to Population of the xchole State. CITIES A>'D TQ-n-XS. 1T65. 1700. ! 1840. I860. Boston, 10 Towns within 5 miles, . 18 " from 5 to 10 miles, . 23 " from 10 to 15 miles, . 21 " from 15 to 20 miles, . 32 " from 20 to 25 miles, . 6.35 2.96 5.08 9.28 9.39 9.48 4.83 2.27 3.57 8.14 7.09 8.42 12.65 5.29 5.48 7.02 5.51 9.35 15.18 10.32 6.94 6.66 4.84 10.58 Total within 25 miles, 42.55 34.32 45.30 54.52 278 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. .Oh i o to 8 8 to ^ a 8 M XI 1 00 OS o CO 00 t- CO s «o OJ CI CI o CO •"*! ■< CO a •«*< (N b^ CI CO t^ t-^ 1 eo f— 1 CO a P4 1-9 o QO ^ a «D o •<*< o CD •* 1— < a o o .-< t— o CI 00 --; o s ■^ ■^ OJ «5 CI ci lO d s - ■* t- a S o f-t < Z, c a Q 00 CI -^+^ o ■<9< CO CI o a 1—1 eo o CO 00 m in S 3 UO o «o CO • •* CO Cl_ » t-T cT in" o o CI 1— ( o o CO OS CI 00 1-H •5 !>. C5_ eo CO o I— 1 CD e o cT t^ •^'' o" 1— ( oT M CI I— •^ 1— ( CJ uO CO M (M 9& • o o o o o o O (3 o o o o o o o o CI C5 CO o CO CO H CO o 1-H CO w 00 OS 1-H^ to^ I— t UO 00_ t-;^ CD^ 4 lO of 1—1 oT t-T t-^ rjT o 00 !>• -ti eo CI CO a ir^ co_ C5 00 t-;_ 1—1 cq_ s i Ci cT od" oo' cs" in 1—1 b 00 eo CM CI o « .— ( CO fa i^ m^ • a 8 00 1—1 05 eo OS un in S .— ( f— ! lO in o 1—1 CO es CO t^ o CO^ "^ o. t-^ 5 CI o" t-T ■^ i-T •^ -S o in o a • c \o 1-H 1—1 CI .1 l-H ■-3 a a a a *? H ^J o o o o H^ . '^. , 3 ^ H o *-• 2 e5 o o 00 «o -H CI t-l t— 1 (N CI eo GENERAL REMARKS. 279 AGES. Producing and Dependent Ages. — The ages of the population afford an interesthig subject of inquiry as related to hidustrial statistics. The extremes, both of youth and age, of necessity belong to the non-producing class. Perhaps the most satisfactory classification the case admits of will be secured if the produc- tive class be reckoned to include all between the ages of 15 and 60, — all under 15 or over 60 years of age being classed as depen- dent. Table XX., upon the following page, exhibits the popula- tion of each county, thus classified, according to the Censuses of 1855 and 1865. Children under Five Years. — The number in Massachusetts under five years, of both sexes, was, in 1855, 132,944, and in 1865, 133,944, an increase in numbers of only 1,000 during the ten years. The percentage of increase of those under the age of Jive years was, therefore, only .75 of one per cent., while the per cent, of increase of all ages was 11.89 per cent., or nearly sixteen times as great, for the same period. A comparison of the Censuses of 1860 and 1865, shows that a remarkable dimi- nution in the numbers of the population under five occurred during the intervening years, there being, in 1860, 8,517 more males and 8,829 more females under that age returned than in 1865. Deaths and Births. — From the Registration Reports of Massa- chusetts, it appears that during the five years preceding 1860 there were 7,989 more Births in this State than during the five years preceding 1865. On the other hand, the Deaths under five years were 6,027 less during the former than the latter period ; circumstances which partially account for the decrease of the population under five years during the latter period. During the same period of 5 years, 1860-1865, a considerable increase occurred in the number of the population between 5 and 15 years of age, a decrease in the number between 15 and 20 years, a large decrease of thpse between the ages of 20 and 30, and an increase of the population at all ages above 30 years. 280 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. I ^ i a -< u <3 CO eo to CD OO .J ^ ^ to O 00 Or s ^ "^ ^ s e « ^ 'W 5^ «J ^ 60 '^o i- <;-> I4J Vl -C) S; s "fS * ^ V * • I I M M • 19 (M 00 o 05 "* in 05 in 05 1— 1 CO m Tj^ b- ^ Ol CO CO CO in 1— ( CO CO CO CO CO 1—1 o z i ^ cq^ I— 1 1—1 CO 1—1 r-l H tH >9 t— 1 CO o Oi 05 t- in r-( 1— ( CO m Cl ! ■* CO lO •* CI t- co 1— ( ^ CO CO •^ CO CO CO t-H 01 CO T-( Cl Cl 1—1 Tjl 1—1 H of ' 1 ^ i-i lO 1 (M T-l 1 Cl Cl 1—1 1 tH 1 -^ 1—1 CO in 6 (M e H i « • 14 C5 .— 1 1 1 1 CI I— 1 1 rH t- 1 T-l 1—1 CO Cl i 2 10 1— ( (M Cl CO l^ 1— ( 01 CO 05 1—1 CO b- 00 I— 1 b- in li CO lO in CO Cl CO CO CJ -^ 05 05 t>. -^ co in « i-H_ "^ CO ■^ in r-H CO CD t- t-;^ I- f— 1 in m Cl^ 1 c go ■^ CO "»tr t>^ CO eo' -* eo"~ ■*" 00 CO OS CO 9 H OS 1— 1 >-< 1—1 e iC \a t- 10 t- CO CO Cl t^ Cl 05 OS e 19 o lO 05 1—1 CO -n CI 00 CO in 1— ( in -r -* 19 o_ GO CO CO Tt< CO^ a in 1—1 00 co_. Cl t-^ Cl oc o of eo" in oT cf CO co" in in" in H t- 1—1 1—1 b- CO CO rH t- CO Cl CO Oi CO Cl CO CO L9 tr- t- iM CO Cl Oi CI t- Ci CD 1—1 ee CO 05^ l-^ co_ ct 1—1 CO 1—1 CO t- CO In CO t- ' -4— • oc t-T o cf CO cT •<*l 00 Oi CO CO of 00 CO •*! in 1 9 H CO Oi CO in 1— ( CO Cl CO CD CO CO OS t- 1—1 I— 1 T-l o lO (M t^ t- Cl 1-H CO 05 CO ■* CO in Cl 00 >9 19 o CO t- (M 00 CO CO 1— ( 00 1—1 00 in CO CO T-H co^ O CO CO 1—1 '^l CI^ CO Oi ■*_ t- CO OD 1—1 •S f— ( c^ cf -* co" ■* T— ( Cl in t^ CO Cl 1—1 1 1 H o CM CO in Oi I— 1 CO 01 Cl t-l in CO 1—1 tH OS . _ ^i i in ■* CO Tj< in I— 1 CO CO tH in 00 CO in 1 OS i 1 19 (M -:t^ CO in t- .— ( 05 05 in Cl CO 00 >o T— 1 1— ( t- Ol^ CO t>;. 05 Cl CO Cl OS Cl CO * OD •* o oT 00" t— ( CI Oi CS) Cl 1— < r-l ■^ CO la H O »— 1 »— ( Cl in I— 1 I— t t- CO i-H CO in P3 ■* ft ^ lO Cl 00 CO CO in •rtl CO t- in '^ t- •^ ;^ 19 t9 o l-H t- 00 Cl CO CO CO •^ CO GO OS 1—1 i p 05_ t-H CO^ i>^ Cl^ CO 1— ( C5 05 t- r-H C5 ■^ in CO i cc CO CI t-T 00" T-T CD CO o" Cl OS CO t- H CO 1—1 1— ( Cl ^ f— i 1—1 1— ( CO CO 1— ( in Ttl 1 r-< o ^ m T+l 05 T*< GO CO b- Cl Cl 1 ^ CO »-H •^ 05 ^■^ •rfl 1- CD CO •^ 1— ( 1— < 1 19 o^ CO 05^ CO Cl, CO lO Cl OT' !>•„ CO f— ( Cl OS 1 /Ci .z I '-' O t^ -*~ cd" oT ■^ T-^ T-H ■rtH •*" CO CO 00 Cl % cc CO CO in CO 1^ CO CO CO Cl 1—1 CO CO IH CJ^ r— 1 Cl 1—1 Cl 1—1 o i-H Ph 05 (>j r-l in .—1 CO Cl m CO •^ r- in I— 1 CO J ^ ^ CO "s^ Oi CI 1—1 m -Tl CO Cl CO co c: ■»-H 1—1 19 CO ■»ti W ■* "^ 0, CO CO '^i CO ■^ CO in f- 19 cf lO~ cf b-T ^ 1— ( ^H •^ in ':*< CO Tti 1— < 1—1 cs o « CO CO in 00 in CO m CO 05 05 CO t- -*i H t-H I— 1 1—1 1— I I— 1 T-T 03 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • H *-H H ^ ^ ^ ^ • . , • • • , • ?5 P O O ^ _ _ • , . , • , , , ^ , • ! ! ^ oT c" x" a> ^ H c en 05 "o m CO =3 -a a Ph S en 3 C "3 g 5 3 y3 GENERAL REMARKS. 281 Diminvtion of Adult Males. — In this connection the effect of the recent war, in reducing the numbers of the adult male population, becomes an appropriate subject of inquiry. From the following Table, which shows the number of males, between the ages of 20 and 50, in eacli county, by the Censuses of 1860 and 1865, it appears that while during the last 5 years the aggregate population of the State had increased several per cent., the male population, between the ages given, had decreased in every county with the single exception of Hampden. The percentage of the male population, between the ages of 20 and 50, to the aggregate population of the State, fell from 22.38 in 1850 to 21.61 in 1860, and to 19.72 in 1865. No means exist of determining the percentage in 1855, the Table of Ages, in the abstract of that Census, not specifying the sex. Table XXI. — Exhibiting the Number of 3fales, between the ages of 20 and 60, in each County, by Censuses of 1860 and 1865. COUKTIES. I860. 1865. COUNTIES. I860. 1865. Barnstable, 6,981 6,614 Nantucket, 1,016 838 Berkshire, 10,884 10,757 Norfolk, . 23,544 22,235 Bristol, 19,477 17,343 Plymouth, 13,348 12,013 Dukes, 1,140 838 Suffolk, . . . 45,815 44,166 Essex, 35,960 34,351 Worcester, 34,278 31,720 T^i'^nlvlin 6,257 11,818 5,896 15,527 Hampden, Totals, . 266,049 249,806 Hampshire, Middlesex, 7,773 47,758 7,356 40,152 Percentage of) Totals, . 1 21.61 19.72 Births and Deaths Compared, (1855-1865.) — Investigations in some other directions afford similar results. A comparison of the annual aggregate numbers of Births and Deaths, as given in the Registration Reports for the ten years preceding 1865, shows a rapid diminution in the whole number of Births, and a still greater increase in the number of Deaths during the war, especially towards its close, as exhibited in the following Table :— 36 282 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. Table XXII. — Comparison of Births and Deaths for the Five Tears, 1850-1855, and the Ten Years, 1855-1865. TEARS. Births. Deaths. Excess of Births over Deaths. Deaths to lOO Births. 1850, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 27,664 28,681 29,802 30,920 31,997 16,606 18,934 18,482 20,301 21,414 11,058 9,747 11,320 10,619 10,583 60.03 66.02 62.02 65.66 66.92 1855, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, ears. 32,845 34,445 35,320 34,491 35,422 36,051 35,445 32,275 30,314 30,449 20,798 20,734 21,280 20,776 20,976 23,068 24,085 22,974 27,751 28,723 12,047 13,711 14,040 13,715 14,446 12,983 11,360 9,301 2,563 1,726 63.32 60.19 60.25 60.23 59.22 63.98 67.95 71.19 91.54 94.33 Ten 3 337,057 231,165 105,892 68.58 Comparison of Deaths ivith Population in Census Years. — The comparison of the annual mortality at given ages, with the ascertained number of the existing population at similar ages, and for the same year, possesses high practical value, as furnish- ing the most reliable basis for the calculations, of exceeding importance at present and yet more prospectively, connected with Life Assurance and the interesting statistical questions thereto related. The following Tables, XXIII., and XXIY., furnishing opportunity for an exact comparison as regards the year 1865, and also, so far as the data correspond, for the years • 1855 and 1860, have accordingly been prepared for the present fleport : — GENERAL REMARKS. 283 «^ 8 -ts "« «> «<» « %> u ^'> 4f ^ « 53 ^■> c •N V. ?- -o S Si ^ ^ "Ji to ■Si CD '^ rH V o If CO ■^^ en ?: r-i W^ v. u:> ,^ 00 ^A^ rH •^ "^.i 5> »x «c O «c T) ^ 00 "s> •Si CD s LO oc "-.i tH •*<» ^ g s P ,^ '^ Oi Co" %. ^ CO >H %> tD Si ^ F:t: ^ I ■tuion^nn 001 -laAO •001 oj 06 I -06 o; 09 •08 oj 01 •Oi o? 09 ■09 01 OS •OS o; ot ■Of oi 08 •OS oi OZ •06o;si •SI 0} 01 •01 OJ S •fiOJt •^oje •8o;g •JO} I i i wpua xas c* o to o o •a in o CO "-H r^ in" OO CT P3 of -I" in CO —I in ^~" '^ of i-T O tH »~^ in^ h-T r-T (N CO C5 OC C3 O en O 00 00 IN -^ oq_ co_ ct" i-T tH O in (M CO in~ CO C3 in o in 00 ■^'~ cT 00 o 00 co^ in" eo o o (N CO CO CO 00 50 in b in in 00 a o s c o o CO ■00 cT 3 o 0^ in CO CO B O 3 e. o J-- otT CO otT in 00 in m 00 C5 CO o 00 o 00 co" o ■>*" CO o 00 00 f— ( in_ Of co^ 00 (N o as »— * 00_ o o m in of o in 00 co" lo" CO ^ o ■* 00 <* 00 o ■^ m o" at U CO © o ^ * r-( "r" c ^ ' 3 ^ m ^ S » Q CO o O in in CO 00 o CO Ol CO CO C5 CO CO o 00 CO o CD 00 CO CO ■!i< ^ cs CO o CO (M r-t CO CO d- CO o -* CO g f:^ P S fa P o 0) >, in bf) o e) o CO 1— < rl s 1 o CO u in 00 ■CS a 9 in o ■a a lO ffl CO in o * 05 00 00 ! -£6 -laAO © 00 1 (N o> 1 CO 00 eo •fi6 01 06 00 1(5 r-( <5 1—1 § •06 0; 68 1-1 «D Dl 1 1— ( 1 r-l CO CJ ■fiSoJOS »Q 1 CO C5 CD eo 00 CQ CO CO -5»l ' -08 o; ei TO 5 ' CO 00 CO CO 1 eo r-l r-l in c» m ' -fiL 0; 01 00 CO J2 ' CO 00 00 CO 1-1 r-( r-l rH CO eo r-l in •01 o; eg CO CO -* 1 CD CO CD CO CI 1 CO eo in in 00 ■ •SS 0? 09 CO eo C5 1 eo in •09 oj ee 1 CO eo r-l 1 CO eo eo in in ; 'fie 0} oe eo 00 ^- 1 ^ CJ ■ •oe o; ej. CO CO en CO •£!■ oj o> {5 eo CO ■ot 0} se CO CO 1-* CD CO 1 IS rH in in r-l • •fig 0} 0€ 1— < CD 1 CO t- 1 CO no 00 in 00 in in •oe 0? gz US en eo CO 10 10 C5 1 CO CO CD CO •fiZ 0; OE to 10 CO uo 05 •oe o» ei «o eo CD CO 10 r-l in 00 CO in 00 10 •fil o; 01 10 r-l CD ©I 1^ cq CJ C5 r-l CO CJ eo CO •01 oj fi CD eo CO r-l 10 in in CO •fioj» 00 r-l Cfl CO ©4 CO ©1 CI •t 0} 8 ©J rH en ©1 »^ r-l 1-1 CO r-l m eo 00 in CO •£ 01 z CO y-> in 10 r-l 10 Cl rH in •fcO;i 00 r-l in -^ in r4~ eo •I -lapna CD 1—1 cf 1,937 89 CO co__ cf 2,111 47 CO in cf 2,241 35 •xas ^ fe t3 s [2H l:^ S fe != DEATHS. ^ , v^ . ^ • 7-t • GENERAL REMARKS. 285 2 'S ^ o «" fcO O c3 CO i be o 2 ^ o -=: '^.'^ fcO lO o O CO •r; -d o ^ > o O 1-1 3 '--:■■ ^ 1-1 o .. ^ o '*-' CO o ^ H O o CO -co o CO GO C/: f— c 3 ■*" o o be <5 5s -73 ^^ J^ S o CJ o c3 .2 s §-2 V. (^ '^ CO 00 iH I c:> CO GO to 6 O be pa to 00 o o o ■»n «° h^ -*" c«r CO 05 CO r- 05 T-( CO o CO o CD O o o o o o o o o o o o o c> o •^nn 33v 001 iSi.0 at o CO I rH I i ■001 o; 06 ■06 01 08 08 o» 01, •01 0} 1)9 ■09 o; oe ■Ofi o; Ot ■Oi 01 OE •OS Oi oz •oz 01 ei ■ei 01 01 •01 o; 8 ■g japua < 00 O o 00 •^ o 00 ^ t^ ao_^ CO O OO C4 rH 00 00 o CO o in in CO of C5 CD CD CO 00 — CD CO cs CO (M co^ oo__ oT ^'' us t- co CD irs us o CO CD CO CO 00 o co^ lo" CJ o o o oq_ in CO 00 CO »~- CO CD 00 35 00 CD CO~ O CO o. 18GO. 1865. 1855 to 1805. 1855 to 1865. United States, . 830,066 886,575 970,952 999,976 113,401 12.79 Ireland, . 115,917 181,304 185,434 183,177 1,873 1.03 England, . 16,685 20,987 23,848 25,229 4,242 20.21 Scotland, . 4,469 6,734 6,855 6,967 233 3.46 British America, 15,862 21,707 27,069 32,390 10,683 49.21 Germany, . 4,493 9,672 10,350 11,125 1,453 15.02 France, 805 1,143 1,280 1,110 - 33 - Sweden and Norway, 322 734 856 859 125 17.03 West Indies, 803 278 326 332 54 19.42 Portugal, . 290 855 988 1,883 1,028 119.07 Wales, ai4 248 320 301 53 21.37 Italy, 196 358 518 478 120 33.52 Denmark, . 181 209 213 197 - 12 South America, 84 115 168 96 - 19 - Spain, 178 111 145 140 29 26.13 Switzerland, 72 181 335 260 79 43.65 All other countries, . 838 627 1,409 942 315 50.24 Unknown, 3,539 531 - 1,569 1,038 - Aggregate, 994,514 1,132,369 1,231,066 1,267,031 - - Increase of Foreign Born. — The foregoing Table shows that the largest accessions to our foreign born population during 10 years preceding 1865 were from British America, numbering 10,683; next, from England, 4,242 ; and from Ireland, 1,873. Germany furnished 1,453, and Portugal 1,028. Compared with the foreign born population of the State in 1855, the 294: CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. increase of those from Portugal has been 119.07 per cent. ; of those from British America, 49.21 per cent. ; from Switzerland, 43.65,— Italy, 33.52,— Spain, 26.13,— Wales, 21.37,— England, 20.21,— Sweden and Norway, 17.03,— Germany, 15.02, — Scot- land, 3.46, and Ireland only 1.03 per cent., respectively. The diminution in Irish immigration is quite remarkable. Children of Foreign Parents. — If, however, the children born of foreign parents may properly be classed with foreign, (as some have considered,) the accession to the Irish element will no longer be represented by 1.03 per cent. This subject is, on several accounts, interesting, and deserves at least a passing investigation ; which, owing to want of time and space, however, must be limited to the 10 years ending with 1865. There were more Births of Foreign than of American Paren- tage during each of the 10 years, 1856-1865, in the several Counties of Suffolk, Norfolk, and Middlesex ; during each of the 5 years, 1861-1865, in Hampden County ; and in the years 1859, 1863, 1864, and 1865, in Worcester County. The total number born of Foreign Parents in Massachusetts has exceeded those born of purely American Parentage, for each of the five years, 1860-1865. The gradual change which has occurred in this respect is apparent in the following Table, exhibiting the number of Births of American and Foreign Parentage, respectively, in Massachusetts, for each of the 10 years,1856-1865, exclusive of those of "-mixed" and "unknown" parentage. Table XXX. — Parentage of Births, Ten Tears, 1.856-1865. TEARS. Totals. American. Foreign. YEARS. Totals. American. Foreign. 1856, . . 30,478 15,908 14,570 1861, . . 32,222 16,097 16,125 1857, . . 31,496 16,261 15,235 1862, . . 29,364 14,423 14,941 1858, . . 31,334 16,283 15,051 1863, . . 27,606 13,066 14,540 1859, . . 31,651 15,973 15,678 ! 1864, . . 27,719 13,453 14,266 1860, . . 32,810 16,672 16,138 1865, . . 27,406 13,276 14,130 From the foregoing it appears that the excess of those born of American Parentage over those of Foreign Parentage was, GENERAL REMARKS. 295 in the years 1856-7-8-9-1860, respectively, 1,338, 1,026, 1,232, 295, and 534. In 1861, on the contrary, the excess- of those born of Foreign Parentage commenced with the small nnmber of 28, and in 1862, 1863, 1861, and 1865, reached the nnmbers, respectively, in each year, of 518, 1,471, 813, and 854. The number of Birtlis of American Parentage during the 10 years, 1856-65, was 151.912; only 1,238 more than the Births of purely Foreign Parentage, which numbered 150,674. Besides these there occurred, during the same period, 22,118 Births of mixed parentage, (one parent only foreign,) and 10,259 Births of which the parentage was not stated. Half of each of these items may be classed with foreign, and, as the Irish element constitutes 68.99 per cent, of the whole foreign population, 111,240, being two-thirds of the aggregate foreign births, in ten years, may safely be assumed to have been of Irish origin. The object is to ascertain what proportion of these were living, and, therefore, enumerated and returned at the time of taking the Census of 1865. It is certain that, owing to the greater early mortality among the children of foreign parents, the relative preponderance of the American element- must, at that time, have greatly exceeded the trifling original disparity of numbers between the American and Foreign born in each of the ten successive years. In the absence of exact data based upon the analysis of the parentage of Deaths, (such as the Registration of succeeding years, how- ever, promises immediately to supply,) a nearly correct estimate of the average mortality may be arrived at by the use of a portion of Table XVIII. , Reg. Report of 1865, printed on page 283 of this Report. If the number of Births be taken as equal annually, in each of the ten years, and the average annual percentage of mortality, at each year of age under ten, be assumed to be correctly expressed in the table referred to, the mortality of those born in the ten years may be easily ascertained. As the number of Births, however, was different in each year, the computation, to be reliable, must be based upon the actual numbers of Births in the successive years. The mortality according to this amended computation will have amounted at the end of the tenth year to 32.55 per cent, of the Births during 296 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. the whole period, and 67.45 per cent., therefore, will represent the number surviving. There can be no question, therefore, that of the 166,862 of foreign origin, not more than 112,5-18 were living at the end of 10 years from the birth of the first, and that of the 111,240 assumed as of Irish origin, not more than 75,032 having sur- vived the dangers of the earlier periods of life, were enumer- ated by the census takers. Doubtless this number would be very considerably reduced, provided the relative excess of mortality among the Foreign, as compared with the American born, were already ascertained with sufficient accuracy to admit of employment in the correction of the foregoing estimate. From the foregoing considerations the conclusion is inevita- ble, that notwithstanding the remarkable fact that the Birtlis among the Native or American born, constituting about 79.00 per cent, of the total Population of the State, are at present annually exceeded by the Births among the Foreign l)oru, constituting 20.95 per cent, of the population, the Native element is constantly gaining in numbers, owing to the relatively less mortality among those of early age. Distribution of Foreign Population. — The Foreign element in our population is relatively most numerous in Suffolk, where" 33.12 per cent, of the whole population are foreign born. In Norfolk it constitutes 23.12 per cent., in Middlesex, 22.16, and in Hampden, 20.54 per cent, of the entire popula- tion. None of the other counties have as many as 20 per cent., and Dukes County has less than three per cent, of foreign born population. The following Table gives the Foreign Population for each County in 1855, 1860, and 1865, with Percentage of Foreign to Total Population of each County : — GENERAL REMARKS. 291 Table XXXI. — y^umbers and Percentage of Foreir/n Population at the Periods, ISoo. I860, 1805. STATE FOEEIGK POPCLATIOS. 1 Pebcestages. ASD C0USTIE3. 1855. 1860. 18G5. i 1 1855. 1860. 1865. State, 1 245,263 260,114 1 265,486 1 21.66 21.12 20.95 Barnstable, 1,685 1,551 1,596 4.75 4.31 4.61 Berkshire, : 9,386 9,810 11,275 17.78 17.80 19.80 Bristol, 15,711 16,693 15,076 ; ' 17.97 17.79 16.86 Dukes, 125 191 119 1 2.84 4.33 2.83 Essex, 26,827 29,494 31,817 17.76 17.81 18.60 Franklin, . 2,131 2,330 2,559 ; 6.73 7.41 8.16 HampJen, 11,890 12,129 13,265 21.68 21.14 20.54 Hampshire, 4,733 5,801 6,638 13.83 14.01 16.90 Middlesex, 47,552 50,238 48,840 ' 24.50 28.49 22.16 Nantucket, 455 292 207 j 5.6i 4.78 4.36 Norfolk, . 1 23.544 26,257 26,894 ■ , 24.95 23.88 23.12 Plymouth, i 6,441 6,691 5,994 ' 10.47 10.33 9.50 Suffolk, . 65,468 67,261 68,966 , 38.09 34.91 83.12 Worcester, 29,315 81,876 82,240 1 ! 19.61 19.96 19.79 The unequal distribution of the Foreign Population is much more apparent in Table III., page 82, of wliich the third column of figures gives the number of Foreign Born to every 100 persons in each town. Holyoke having 48 and Lawrence having 42 foreign to each 100 inhabitants, are highest on the list, while Leverett, which had no foreign inhabitant, is lowest. Xineteen towns had each only one foreign person to each hundred ; twenty- three towns only two foreign each ; twenty-two, three each ; and eleven four each, to each hundred persons. In 205 towns the proportion of foreign born in each was less than 14 per cent. ; in 137 of which it was less than 10 per cent. In 70 towns the proportion exceeded 20 per cent., and in 18 towns it was over 30 per cent. The agricultural towns, and the small towns generally, unless manufacturing, are shown by Table III. to have few residents of foreign extraction. The comparatively large number of inhabitants of this class in the cities and larger towns, especially 38 298 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. the manufacturing towns, which has been aUuded to on a previous page, is very evident from the following Table, which comprises those towns having either the largest actual number or the greatest percentage of Foreign born inhabitants. Table XXXII. — Percentage of Foreign in Towns. TOWNS. Foreign. Percentage. TOWNS. Foreign. Percentage. Boston, 65,821 34.23 Marlborough, . 1,851 25.84 Koxbury, . 9,664 34.00 Blackstone, 1,786 36.40 Lowell, 9,422 30.41 Brookline, 1,695 32.18 Lawrence, 9,217 42.48 Waltham, . 1,695 24.57 Cambridge, 8,049 27.65 Woburn, . 1,656 23.77 AVorcester, 7,709 25.65 Andover, . 1,608 30.26 Charlestown, . 5,976 22.64 Southbridge, 1,564 37.86 Fall River, 5,445 31.15 Fitchburg, 1,500 18.47 Springfield, 4,765 21.62 Haverhill, . 1,418 13.20 Salem, 4,386 20.70 Clinton, . 1,373 34.14 Taunton, . 3,665 22.89 Webster, . 1,356 37.58 Lynn, 2,979 14.36 Maiden, . 1,214 17.75 New Bedford, . 2,933 14.07 Millbury, . 1,200 31.77 Chelsea, . 2,839 19.71 ! 1 j Hopkinton, 1,096 26.52 Pittsfield, . 2,742 28.34 1 Brighton, . 1,014 26.31 Milford, . 2,488 27.32 Lee, . 976 24.19 Holyoke, . 2,450 43.37 1 i Watertown, 972 25.72 Dorchester, 2,324 21.68 t Easthampton, • 933 32.52 Chicopee, . 2,302 30.38 Ware, 912 27.03 Somerville, 2,290 24.48 Spencer, . 735 24.30 Gloucester, 2,279 19.09 W. Cambridge,. 720 26.09 Newburyport, . 2,093 16.13 North Andover, 696 26.50 Northampton, . 2,039 25.73 Dudley, . 643 30.97 Adams, 2,024 24.39 Greenfield, 571 17.78 Newton, . 2,022 22.53 Hinsdale, . 516 34.01 Dedham, . 1,927 26.78 Florida, . 463 39.48 West Roxbury, . 1,883 27.24 GENERAL REMARKS. 299 SOCIAL STATISTICS. Dwellings and Families. — The number of Dwellings in Massachusetts in 18G5 was returned as 208,698 ; — the number of Families 269,968 ; — there being 61,270 more families than dwellings. The excess in number of families over dwellings is greatest in the larger towns, and also in the larger Counties, particularly in Suffolk, where the families are nearly twice as many as the dwellings. This is apparent in the following list of Cities and Towns : — TOWNS. Dwellings. Families. TOWNS. Dwellings. Families. Boston, 20,649 ^8,021 Lawrence, . 2,481 3,753 Worcester, . 3,797 6,048 Taunton, . 2,507 3,234 Cambridge, . 4,679 5,852 Chelsea, 2,335 3,034 Charlestown, 3,679 5,456 Fall River, 2,173 3,489 Springfield, . 3,556 5,566 Milford, . 1,330 1,966 New Bedford, 3,265 4,487 Chicopee, . 1,256 1,577 Eoxbury, . 3,746 5,034 Attleborougli, 1,105 1,360 Lynn, . 3,289 4,432 Marblehead, 1,080 1,609 Salem, 3,081 4,702 Holyoke, . 695 1,015 The evils incident to the overcrowded and unhealthy habita- tions of the poor in the larger cities are attracting public atten- tion, and can hardly be exaggerated. To provide an adequate remedy furnishes a problem more important and more difficult than that which inspired the enthusiasm of the illustrious Howard ; and one whose solution can only be hoped for by the union of the wisest counsels with ample investments of capital without the design or expectation of a remunerative return. These postulates granted, there would seem to be no impossibility in the way of success, and it is to be hoped that so important a subject will not be allowed to rest until results shall have been attained, adequate to the removal of this conspicuous defect of our modern civilization. 300 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. COLORED POPULATION. Decrease of Relative Nu7nbers. — Even a cursory examination of Table XIII., is sufficient to sliow that the relative number of the Colored as compared with the White population of Massa- chusetts has quite steadily decreased during the past hundred years. Thus the percentage of increase of the population of the whole State for the century, 1765-1865, has been 431.14 ; that of the colored population only .95 per cent. While the present total population is now more than fivefold the number in 1765, the present colored population is less than twice the number then. Ratio of Colored to Total Population. — The following Table shows the percentage of the Colored to the Total population at each of the Censuses from 1765 to 1865 : — Ceksuses. Per Cent. Censuses. Per Cent. Censuses. Per Cent. 1765, . 2.18 1810, . 1.43 1850, . 0.91 1776, . 1.59 : 1820, . 1.29 1855, . .87 1790, . 1.4i ; 1830, . 1.15 1860, . .85 1800, . 1.52 , 1840, . 1.18 1865, . .80 Colored Population, 1865 — Counties. — The distribution of the colored population is very irregular. Although the per- centage of the total colored is only .80, (or less than one per cent, of the total population,) the five corunties following have a larger proportion of colored inhabitants, viz. : — Dukes, which has 3.62 per cent. ; Bristol, 2.22; Nantucket, 2.08; Berkshire, 2.07, and Suffolk 1.20 per cent., respectively. No other county exceeds, but Hampden exactly equals, the average of .80 per cent. The proportion of colored persons in Hampshire is only .77 per cent. ; in Plymouth, .75 ; Worcester, .52 ; Essex, 43 ; Barnstable, .43 ; Middlesex, .38 ; Franklin, .28 ; and Norfolk .24 per cent., respectively. GENERAL REMARKS. 301 Colored Population in Towns. — In 58 towns in Massachusetts there is no colored person. Forty-two have only one colored resident each, 33 towns 2 each, 15 towns 3 each, and 14 towns 4 each. Seventy towns have each more than 20 colored inhabi- tants, and 204 towns have less than 20 each. Thirteen towns have over 50 and less than 100 ; 6 towns between 100 and 200 ; 4 towns between 200 and 300, and one town between 300 and 400. Of the 10,167 colored persons in the State, 2,348 are found in Boston, and 1,517 in New Bedford. Pcrcentag-e of Colored in Toivns. — Only 58 towns have as many as one per cent, of colored. Sixteen of these are in Berkshire County ; 6 each in Hampden, Bristol, and Worces- ter Counties ; 5 each in Essex and Plymouth ; 4 in Middlesex ; 3 in Hampshire ; and 2 each in Barnstable, Dukes, and Suffolk. None of the towns, eitlier in Franklin or Norfolk Counties, have so many as one per cent, of colored inhabitants. Chilmark has the largest percentage of colored persons of any town, amount- ing to 14.96 per cent. ; New Bedford, 7.27 ; Sheffield, 6.63 ; South Scituate, 6.00; Lanesborough, 4.64; Mendon, 3.97; Monterey, 3.80; Lenox, 3.73; Tisbury, 3.71; Great Barring- ton, 3.21; Russell, 3.40; Peru, 3.24, and Boxborough, 3.96. Of all the remaining towns in the State the proportion of colored persons is less than three per cent. Census of Colored Persons in 1776. — The following are the numbers of the colored population returned for each County in 1776, and referred to in the concluding paragrapli of page 221, which were accidentally omitted 'from the Recapitulation of Colored Population by Counties, on page 234. Colored | Colored Colored Counties. Population, ' itta. Counties. Population, I 1776. COUXTIES. Population, 1776. Barnstable, . 171 Franklin, . ") Plymouth, . 487 Berkshire, 216 Hampden, )- 245 Norfolk, . 682 Bristol, . . 585 Hampsliire, J Suffolk, . Dukes, . . . 59 1,049 , Middlesex, . 702 j Worcester, 1 i Totals, . • 432 Essex, . . . Nantucket, . 133 4,761 302 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 18G5. Illiterate. — Of persons over 20 years of age unable to read and write, 50,110 were returned, of which 19,134 were males and 30,976 females. Of these 1,012 males and 961 females were American born, and 18,122 males and 30,015 females were of Foreign birth. As the proportion of the Foreign to the American population for the whole State was 20.95 per cent., the excess of such among the Foreign born is sufficiently obvious. The proportion of illiterate among the Foreign born seems to vary much in the several counties, and to be greater usually among the female sex. Taking the State as a whole, the number of illiterate among the American born, is 1.97 to 1,000 ;— among the Foreign, 181.32 to 1,000. Of the Foreign, the proportion in the whole State, and also in Essex, Middlesex, and Plymouth Counties, is nearly one male in every seven, and one female in every five. Berkshire and Hampden have about one illiterh,te male of every five, and one female of every four ; — "Worcester, one male to four and a half, and female to four ; — Bristol, one male to six, and female to every three and one- half ; — Franklin, one male in six, and female in six and one- half; — Hampshire, one male in six, and female in eight; — Norfolk, one male in eight, and female in five ; — Suffolk, one male in nine, and female in five ; — and Barnstable one male in eight, and female in twelve and a half. It is probable that the differences observable may be owing to a reluctance on the part of some of the enumerators to institute an unwelcome inquiry ; otherwise, it will not be easy to explain how the foreign females in the counties of Barnstable and Hampshire surpass in educa- tion those in other counties. No means of correction exist, but it is sufficiently certain, that owing to this and other obvious causes, the proportion in 1865, of those unable to read and write, must considerably exceed the number returned by the Census. Deaf and Dumb. — Of this class of our population 561 are returned, of which 61 — 35 males and 26 females — are foreign. Of the 500 American born, 275 are males and 225 females. Special difficulty has heretofore been experienced by statisticians in securing accurate and fall returns of the Deaf and Dumb in all communities. The present Census, although not wholly an GENERAL REMARKS. 303 exception to the general fact, yet, compared with previous Censuses, shows an encouraging improvement in this particular. The number of Deaf and Dumb reported by the Census of 1855 was only 401, and by that of 18G0 only 366. The smaller proportion of this class among those of Foreign than those of American birth is very noticeable, as well as the large relative number among the inhabitants of Dukes County ; a locality in which the affection has for a considerable period appeared to be hereditary. Blind. — The number of Blind in the State was 762, of whom 567 were of American and 195 of Foreign parentage. Of the American born, 319 were males and 248 females ; of the For- eign there M'ere 104 males and 91 females. Fifty of the 567 American and five only of the 195 Foreign were returned as Paupers. The number of Blind, according to the Census of 1855, was 471 ; by that of 1860, which is evidently defective, only 398. Insane and Idiotic. — The whole number returned as such in 1865 was 3,254, of which 2,560 (1,392 males and 1,168 females,) were American born, and 694 (310 males and 384 females,) were of Foreign extraction. According to the Census of 1855, the number of Insane and Idiotic was 2,757 ; of these 2,202 were Native born and 555 were Foreign. The United States Census of 1860 gave the whole number of Insane and Idiotic as 3,090, of which 2,154 were American born and 936 were Foreign. Of the American born, 1,182 were males and 972 females. Of the Foreisrn there were 418 males and 518 females. 'a' Paupers. — The whole number of Paupers returned in 1865, was 5,200, of wliich 2,508 were males and 2,692 females. Of these 4,157 were American born, numbering 2,127 males and 2,030 females. Of the Foreign born there were 1,043, 381 of whom were males and 662 females. The ]iumber of Paupers according to the Census of 1855, was 5,687, and according to the Census of 1860, 6,037, being 837 more in 1860 than in 1865. The returns from other sources, included in the Public Documents of 1865, state the total number of Paupers as 6,112 304 CENSUS OF MASSACHUSETTS — 1865. on the 30tli day of September, 1865, of which 2,261 were State Paupers and 3,851 were Town Paupers. Insane and Idiotic Pavpers. — The classification of Insane and Idiotic Paupers has varied in the present Census from that adopted in 1855 and 1860. In tlie last of those years, all the Inmates of the Lunatic Hospitals were classed in the Abstract as Paupers, and a large proportion of those in 1855 ; while in the returns of the present Census none of the inmates of these institutions are so designated. The Census of 1855 gave 1,267, and that of 1860 gave 1,873, as the number of Insane and Idiotic Paupers in the State ; while the present Census would reduce the number to 329. The Report of the Board of State Charities for 1865 gives 640 males and 664 females, an aggregate of 1,304, as the number of Insane and Idiotic persons supported and relieved by towns, within and out of State Almshouses, on September 30, 1865 ; and 478 as the number of State Paupers in Lunatic Hospitals at the same date. From this statement it is evident that the very general omission to designate the number of Paupers among the Insane and Idiotic has rendered the statistics of the Census in this particular nearly valueless. Convicts. — The following Table exhibits the Number, Sex, and Nativity of the Convicts returned by the Census of June 1, 1865, and the towns from which they were returned. Some of those returned from towns in wliich there is no Prison or House of Correction, are wrongly so returned, in duplicate, being also, and properly, included among the inmates of the Prisons ; probably others are returned who are not now in prison, and ought not to have been reported as Convicts. At the State Reform School at Westborough are returned 282 American and 28 Foreign boys. It has not been de'emed advisable to class these as Convicts ; and, accordingly, none are designed to be included in the following Table. It is not improbable, however, that a considerable number of the inmates of this Institution are comprised among those improperly returned from the towns as Convicts, in the manner alluded to in the preceding paragraph. GENERAL REMARKS. 305 Table XXXIII. — ExJdhiting the Numler, Sex and Nativity of the- Convicts in Massachusetts, in I860, arranged by Counties and Towns. Counties and Towns. Sex. Am. For. Counties and Towns. Sex. Am. For. U'hole State, PL 731 192 480 351 Allddlesex— Con. Lowell, CM. If. 41 1 5 Barnstable Co. Sandwich, . Berkshire Co. Lenox, Bristol Co. (M. If. (M. If. ^F. 1 12 8 9 2 1 Natick, Stoneham, . Waltham, . ^F. 1 1 2 1 S Fall River, . - STantucket Co. New Bedford, (M. IF. 36 20 16 14 Nantucket, . jM. (F. 1 - Taunton, Essex Co. Andover, (M. {f. 6 2 1 4 1 TtTorfoIk Co. Dedham, Franklin, . (M. IF. ^F. 15 4 1 13. 8- Ipswich, \f. 16 3 9 13 Randolph, . |f. : 1 Lawrence, . (M. iF. 36 12 27 15 Roxbury, . $M. ^F. 2 : Lynn, . Salem, Hampshire Co. Northampton, |f. (M. If. {f. 10 1 3 4 1 1 4 1 4 2 Plymoath Co. Abington, . Plymouth, . Wareham, . {f. ( M. IF. 1 1 1 — Pelham, Middlesex Co. Cambridge, . Charlestown, (M. IF. (M. |f. 2 32 8 231 2 _ 40 41 155 Suffolk Co. Boston, Worcester Co. Blackstone, . If. 237 110 1.58 229 1 Concord, -^n Connecticut, there is no regular census. '^ In Cali- fornia, a State Census is taken every three years, Avith many particu- lars.v^In Florida, a census is taken every ten years, by assessors and collectors of counties, including all classes of population. In Georgia, there is a census every seven years, embracing white males between six and sixteen, females six and fifteen, total male and female, total colored and slave, families, deaf, dumb, blind, lunatics, &c. The census is taken by persons appointed by the county courts. /In Iowa, a census every two years is provided for, by the constitution. It is taken by township assessors, and embraces males and females, voters, militia, foreigners not naturalized, deaf, dumb, blind, &c. V^n Illinois, there is a census every ten years, taken by commissioners appointed by the county courts. In APPENDIX. 315 Indinna, a census is taken every six years, by the assessors of towns. •^ In Kentucky, there is no regular census. In Louisiana, there is a bureau of statistics, and a census is reguhirly taken. In Maryland, ' there is no stated time for a census ; and the same is also true of Maine. ' In Massachusetts, a minute State Census is taken every ten years, com- mencing in 1855. The present system is very similar to that of the United States Census of 1850, as will more fully appear in another place. In Michigan, a census is taken every ten years, by marshals, appointed by the executive, in each county. In Missouri, a census is taken every four years, by the sheriffs of counties. In Mississippi, a census has generally been taken eveiy six or eight years. It is taken by the assessors of counties, and includes white males and females, number of taxable slaves, &c. In Minnesota, there is a bureau of statistics, and special attention is given to the collection and publication of facts illustrating the industrial resources and development of the State. In Neic Hampshire, there has been no regular State Census since 1783. In New Jersey, there is no census. In New York, a cen- sus is taken every ten years, by a marshal in each election district. The expenses are met by the counties. The blanks embrace more than one hundred particulars. It is probably the most complete census taken by any State. In North Carolina, no census is taken. In Ohio, there is a census every fourth year. In Pennsylvania, no census has ever been authorized ; and the same is also true of Rhode Island. In South Carolina, a census is taken every ten years. Only the number of white inhabitants and the deaf and dumb are included. In Texas, a census every eight years is provided for by the constitution. It is taken by the regular assessors and collectors of taxes. In Tennessee, a census of qualified voters is taken decennially, by commissioners elected for each county. In Virginia, the constitution provides for a census every fifth year after the national census. In Vermont, no regular census is provided for. A partial census was taken in 1771. In Wisconsin, a census is taken every ten years from and after 1855. City Censuses. — In addition to the State and Federal Censuses most of the larger cities in the United States obtain annual or periodi- cal statistics of their population and wealth. Those published by the cities of Boston and New York are especially minute and valuable. In Boston, the statistical reports are frequent and thorough. The one issued from the department of the city registrar of births, mai'riages, and deaths, is well worthy of imitation. In Nevj York, there is a statis- tical bureau, and comprehensive reports upon population, health, industry, education, &c., are issued. 7 7 /' ^ u ij ACME BOOKBINDING CO.. INC. SEP 9^ 1^^^ >P.ET