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 UMASS/AMHERST %\ 
 
 
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 •*..'^J>^<r^ 
 
. 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 OF THE 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 AGRICULTURAL 
 
 COTTAGE 
 
 no._46 
 
 Source J 
 
 251 
 
 
 ■■* 
 
 
his book may be kept out 
 
 TWO WEEKS 
 
 aly, and is subject to a fine of TWO 
 ENTS a day thereafter. It will be due 
 n the day indicated below. 
 
 yt.- 
 
 8» 
 
 $fr 
 
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 /V\ 3B Vr\ 
 
Comtncmtoeaitjj of Iffassacjjtrssits* 
 
 State -Board of Health, Lunacy and Charity, 
 
 Department of Health, 13 Beacon Street, 
 
 Boston, February, 1886. 
 
 Milk of Known Purity. 
 
 The following observations have been made under the direc- 
 tion of the Health Department of the State Board of Health, 
 Lunacy and Charity, with reference to the quality of milk as 
 produced by herds, and by single animals in the State of 
 Massachusetts. The term "known purity " is used to designate 
 such milk as has been obtained by the inspectors, or other 
 authorized agents of the Board, each sample having been pro- 
 cured by them at the dairies, or stables where the milk was 
 produced, the agents or inspectors being required to witness 
 the milking of each animal, whose product was submitted to 
 analysis. 
 
 The analyses were made at the Laboratories of the Harvard 
 Medical College and of the Massachusetts Agricultural College 
 by the analysts of the Board, Professors C. A. Goessmarin and 
 Charles Harrington. 
 
 For convenience of reference the samples are classified ; 
 Table 1 including the milk of single animals, each sample 
 representing an average specimen of the whole quantity of milk 
 produced at a single milking. 
 
 Table 2 contains the results of analysis of the mixed milk 
 of herds or dairies ; each sample representing the milk 
 obtained at one milking from two or more animals. The total 
 number of samples of this sort was 54, obtained from an 
 
aggregate of 386 animals, being an average of 7 in each herd 
 or dairy. 
 
 The results are still further classified with reference to the 
 source of production ; the milk produced at the farms of 
 public institutions being tabulated separately from that pro- 
 duced at private farms or dairies. 
 
 The following items are given in the tables herewith pre- 
 sented : — 
 
 1. The time of year and also of the day. 
 
 2. The place where the sample was obtained or pro- 
 
 duced. 
 
 3. Age of animal. 
 
 4. Time since calving. 
 
 5. Breed. 
 
 6. Character of feed. 
 
 7. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 8. 
 
 Solids, not fat. 
 
 9. 
 
 Total solids. 
 
 10. 
 
 Water. 
 
 11. 
 
 Ash. 
 
 12. 
 
 Averages of herds or dairies. 
 
 Table III. is introduced for the purpose of showing the 
 number and percentage of animals included in Table I. with 
 reference to the quality of their milk as compared with the 
 minimum requirement of the Public Statutes. 
 
 The summary of these results is as follows : — 
 
 Samples obtained from single animals supplying 
 
 public institutions, . . . . . .116 
 
 Samples obtained from single animals at private 
 
 farms, ........ 9.5 
 
 Total of samples from single animals, . . • 21 If 
 
 Total number of animals represented in Table I., . 209 
 
 * In Table II. these columns are omitted and a column giving the number of animals is 
 substituted 
 
 t In one instance three samples were taken from one animal in order to determine the differ- 
 ence in quality between different fractional parts of a single milking. 
 
3 
 
 Mixed samples obtained from public institutions, 
 " " " " private farms, 
 
 9 
 
 45 
 
 Total number of samples of mixed milk, . . 54 
 
 " " animals represented in Table II., . 386 
 
 Average number of animals in each herd, . . 7 
 
 Average solids of samples from single animals in 
 
 public institutions, ..... 13.04 
 
 Average solids of samples from single animals at 
 
 private farms, . . . . . 13.43 
 
 Average solids of all samples from single animals, 13.21 
 
 Average solids of samples of mixed milk from 
 
 public institutions, . . . . .12.92 
 
 Average solids of samples of mixed milk from 
 
 private farms or dairies, . . . .13.35 
 
 Average solids of all samples of mixed milk, . 13.28 
 
 Average solids of all samples of milk obtained 
 from public institutions, mixed and single, 
 (175 animals), ....... 13.00 
 
 Average solids of all samples of milk obtained 
 from private farms, mixed and single (426 
 animals), 13.36 
 
 Average solids of all samples of mixed milk and 
 
 milk of single animals from all sources, . .13.26 
 
 Total number of animals produciug the same, . 601 
 
 It is evident that the figures given in the column entitled 
 Dairy Averages may differ slightly from the result obtained 
 where the entire milk of the same number of animals is mixed, 
 and a sample of the mixture submitted to analysis, for the 
 following reason. 
 
 The mathematical result is obtained by adding the total 
 solids, and dividing the sum by the number of animals. The 
 error of this method may be illustrated as follows : 
 
 The average of two pint samples of milk taken from two 
 animals, one giving four quarts of milk containing 14 per cent, 
 of total solids, at a milking, and the other giving eight quarts 
 of milk containing but 12 per cent, of total solids would 
 evidently be 13 per cent, of solids. If, on the other hand, the 
 
entire milk of the two animals be mixed, a sample of the 
 mixture would give but 12.67 per cent, of solids. 
 
 This difference diminishes as larger numbers are considered, 
 and in the case of large herds, or aggregates of herds, may be 
 practically ignored. 
 
 In Table IV. the samples of milk are classified with refer- 
 ence to the breed of the animals from which they were ob- 
 tained. Samples from grade cows are not included in this 
 table. 
 
 The samples represented in the following tables were pro- 
 duced by animals owned in eight different counties of the State, 
 including the two largest milk-produciug counties (Middlesex 
 and Worcester), and considering the varying conditions of 
 production, such as breed, age, time of day, and season of the 
 year, character of feed, and other modifying circumstances, 
 the result obtained — 13 36 per cent, of total solids — may be 
 fairly considered as an average of the present milk-product as 
 furnished by the 150,000 milch cows of Massachusetts. 
 
 The difference in quality of the milk obtained from public 
 institutions cannot materially affect this result, since the ratio 
 of animals owned by them is less than one per cent, of the 
 entire number in the State. 
 
 SAMUEL W. ABBOTT, 
 
 Health Officer. 
 
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 Quality of milk (samples from individual animals), com- 
 pared with the State standard — 13 per cent, solids. 
 
 source or 
 
 SINGLE SAMPLES. 
 
 ABOVE 
 STANDARD. 
 
 PER 
 
 CENT. 
 
 BELOW 
 
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 PER 
 
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 Public Institutions, . 
 Private Farms, . . . 
 
 54 
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 47-f- 
 
 109 
 
 209 Animals. 
 
 Table IV. — Milk of different Breeds. 
 
 
 
 
 NATIVES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Time of 
 
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 Time Since 
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 June, 
 
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 6 weeks, 
 
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 8.53 
 
 12.90 
 
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 8.98 
 
 12.06 
 
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 9.96 
 
 13.77 
 
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 12.46 
 
 Nov., p. M. 
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 5 
 6 
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 2 " 
 
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 3.58 
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 3.23 
 1.92 
 4.07 
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 8.75 
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 9.15 
 9.46 
 9.03 
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 12.05 
 12.77 
 12.29 
 12.69 
 10.95 
 13.31 
 12.66 
 
 Nov., . . 
 
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 13.70 
 
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 9.09 
 
 12.33 
 
 . . 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 2.73 
 
 11.04 
 
 13.77 
 
23 
 
 Table IV. — Continued. 
 
 Time of 
 Day 
 
 and Tear. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Time Since 
 Calving. 
 
 FEED. 
 
 ft. 
 
 of "a 
 *1 
 
 5 ■£ 
 
 Nov., . . 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 ( Rye meal, cotton-seed meal, shorts and ) 
 I cabbage leaves, { 
 
 3.76 
 
 9.69 
 
 13.45 
 
 . . 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 3.90 
 
 10.04 
 
 13.94 
 
 «• . . 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 " 
 
 4.64 
 
 9.25 
 
 13.89 
 
 Oct., P. M. 
 
 3 
 
 6 mos., 
 
 Hay, shorts and cotton-seed meal, 
 
 3.98 
 
 10.93 
 
 14.91 
 
 " 
 
 8 
 
 8 ' 
 
 
 ... 
 
 4.24 
 
 10.22 
 
 14.46 
 
 " 
 
 7 
 
 7 ' 
 
 
 ... 
 
 4.21 
 
 10.71 
 
 14.92 
 
 Dec, p. m. 
 
 5 
 
 12 ' 
 
 
 Corn, meal, sprouts, swale-hay and oat straw, 
 
 5.79 
 
 10.56 
 
 16.35 
 
 " 
 
 7 
 
 3 ' 
 
 
 
 4.03 
 
 9.93 
 
 13.96 
 
 " 
 
 7 
 
 10 ' 
 
 
 
 4.32 
 
 9.99 
 
 14.31 
 
 " 
 
 6 
 
 12 ' 
 
 
 
 5.19 
 
 10.66 
 
 15.85 
 
 « 
 
 5 
 
 3 ' 
 
 
 
 3.92 
 
 9.82 
 
 13.74 
 
 " 
 
 5 
 
 7 ' 
 
 
 
 6.03 
 
 9.69 
 
 15.72 
 
 ■« 
 
 12 
 
 3 ' 
 
 
 
 4.42 
 
 9.76 
 
 14.18 
 
 Jan., a. M. 
 
 7 
 
 3 ' 
 
 
 Cob meal, head oats, corn fodder and hay, . 
 
 4.34 
 
 - 
 
 13 74 
 
 Mixed Milk. 
 
 Time of 
 
 Day 
 
 and Tear. 
 
 
 FEED. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 & i 
 
 O H 
 
 EH ° 
 
 Aug , 1884. 
 
 5 cows, . . . 
 
 Hay, meal, brewers' grains 
 
 2.76 
 
 9.59 
 
 12.35 
 
 
 "".... 
 
 '«.... 
 
 2.33 
 
 10.22 
 
 12.55 
 
 
 "".... 
 
 » . . . . 
 
 2.74 
 
 10.04 
 
 12.78 
 
 
 6 cows, . . . 
 
 Meal, hay, shorts and grass, 
 
 2.32 
 
 9.92 
 
 12.24 
 
 
 «".... 
 
 " . . . . 
 
 2.61 
 
 9.39 
 
 12.00 
 
 
 "•'.... 
 
 . . . . 
 
 2.95 
 
 9.97 
 
 12.92 
 
 
 "•'.... 
 
 " . . . . 
 
 2.60 
 
 9.95 
 
 12.55 
 
 Nov., . . 
 
 17 cows, . . . 
 
 ( Rye meal, cotton-seed meal, shorts and ( 
 ( cabbage leaves, \ 
 
 3.58 
 
 9.40 
 
 12.98 
 
 "... 
 
 6 cows, . . . 
 
 Shorts, cotton-seed meal and hay, 
 
 Average, 
 
 4.18 
 
 10.37 
 
 14.55 
 
 
 3.31 
 
 9.77 
 
 13.09 
 
24 
 
 Table IV. — Continued. 
 
 AYRSHIRE. 
 
 Time of 
 
 Day 
 
 and Year. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Time Since 
 Calving 
 
 FEED. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 3 « 
 
 li 
 
 H o 
 m 
 
 Oct., . . 
 
 Yrs. 
 
 3 mos., 
 
 Cut hay, corn meal and shorts, . 
 
 3.01 
 
 8.84 
 
 11.85 
 
 Nov., . . 
 
 8 
 
 5 " 
 
 Shorts and hay, 
 
 
 3.02 
 
 9.50 
 
 12.52 
 
 May, a. M. 
 
 13 
 
 1 " 
 
 " 
 
 
 4 92 
 
 - 
 
 11 66 
 
 " 
 
 2 
 
 4 " 
 
 " " 
 
 
 2.57 
 
 - j 13.04 
 
 " 
 
 5 
 
 1 " 
 
 " • . 
 
 
 3.14 
 
 - j 14.63 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 
 1 " 
 
 " 
 
 
 4.01 
 
 _ 
 
 13.38 
 
 June, A. m. 
 
 2 
 
 o " 
 
 Shorts, hay and grass, 
 
 
 3.58 
 
 - 
 
 12.68 
 
 " 
 
 13 
 
 1 « 
 
 » . . 
 
 
 2.86 
 
 - 
 
 11.53 
 
 " 
 
 5 
 
 1 « 
 
 " . . 
 
 
 4.00 
 
 - 
 
 13.40 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 
 1 " 
 
 '< . . 
 
 
 3.22 
 
 - 
 
 12.21 
 
 NOV., A. M. 
 
 10 
 
 6 " 
 
 Hay, shorts, meal and roots, 
 
 4.49 
 
 10.71 
 
 15 20 
 
 " 
 
 3 
 
 3 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 2.71 
 
 9.31 
 
 1?.02 
 
 " 
 
 16 
 
 24 « 
 
 
 .... 
 
 3.00 
 
 9.85 
 
 12.85 
 
 " 
 
 14 
 
 8 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 3.51 
 
 9.92 
 
 13.43 
 
 " 
 
 9 
 
 3 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 2 89 
 
 8.37 
 
 11.26 
 
 " 
 
 16 
 
 12 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 2.S0 
 
 9.08 
 
 11.88 
 
 '■« 
 
 7 
 
 2 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 2.44 
 
 9.67 
 
 12.11 
 
 " 
 
 12 
 
 10 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 2.20 
 
 9.21 
 
 11.41 
 
 " 
 
 10 
 
 3 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 3.07 
 
 9.31 
 
 12.38 
 
 " 
 
 3 
 
 4 " 
 
 
 .... 
 
 3.09 
 
 9.66 
 
 12.75 
 
 " 
 
 3 
 
 3 " 
 
 
 ' " 
 
 2i83 
 
 8.84 
 
 11.67 
 
 Sept., A. m. 
 
 6 
 
 i\ " 
 
 Shorts, gluten meal and pasturage, 
 
 3.22 
 
 9-. 67 
 
 12.89 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 
 n " 
 
 . . 
 
 4.13 
 
 11.24 
 
 15.37 
 
 " 
 
 6 
 
 bi " 
 
 . . 
 
 2.73 
 
 10.28 
 
 13.01 
 
 " 
 
 4 
 
 11 weeks, 
 
 Shorts and middlings 
 
 5.04 
 
 10.63 
 
 15.67 
 
 » 
 
 6 
 
 6| mos , 
 
 
 
 3.83 
 
 10.78 
 
 14.61 
 
 Oct. P. M. 
 
 6 
 
 6 " 
 
 Hay, shorts and cotton-seed meal, 
 
 3.86 
 
 9.97 
 
 13.83 
 
 " 
 
 7 
 
 6 •' 
 
 Shorts, meal, hay and rowen, 
 
 4.58 
 
 9.80 
 
 14.38 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 " 
 
 ... 
 
 3.28 
 
 10.48 
 
 13.76 
 
 Nov. P. M. 
 
 8 
 
 2 " 
 
 Sprouts, meal and middlings, 
 
 2.66 
 
 9.11 
 
 11.77 
 
 
 
 Average, . 
 
 
 3.35 
 
 9.73 
 
 12.97 
 
25 
 
 Table IV. — Continued. 
 
 DURHAM. 
 
 Tim 
 D 
 
 and "5 
 
 B Of 
 
 iy Age. 
 fear. 
 
 Time since 
 Calving. 
 
 FEED. 
 
 C3 
 
 CD g 
 
 Is co 
 o g 
 H o 
 
 012 
 
 May, 
 
 Trs. 
 . . 8 
 
 4 mos., 
 
 Ensilage, shorts and cotton-seed meal, 
 
 3.71 
 
 8.11 
 
 11.88 
 
 « 
 
 . . 7 
 
 3 " 
 
 . . 
 
 4.16 
 
 8.66 
 
 12.82 
 
 « 
 
 . . 8 
 
 4 " 
 
 « 
 
 
 3.36 
 
 8.72 
 
 12.08 
 
 » 
 
 . . 7 
 
 3 " 
 
 ,. 
 
 
 4.92 
 
 8.44 
 
 13.36 
 
 " 
 
 . . 7 
 
 18 " 
 
 Ensilage and hay 
 
 
 3.36 
 
 8.74 
 
 12.10 
 
 Oct., 
 
 . . 
 
 2 " 
 
 Hay, corn meal and shorts, . 
 
 
 4.39 
 
 11.28 
 
 15.67 
 
 Nov., 
 
 . . 9 
 
 4 " 
 
 Shorts and hay, .... 
 
 
 2.80 
 
 9.04 
 
 11.84 
 
 
 . . 8 
 
 6 " 
 
 . . . . 
 
 
 3.67 
 
 9.92 
 
 13.59 
 
 
 . . 9 
 
 6 " 
 
 " . . . . 
 
 
 2.88 
 
 9.69 
 
 12.57 
 
 
 . . 7 
 
 6 " 
 
 <• . . . . 
 
 
 276 
 
 9.56 
 
 12.32 
 
 
 . . 9 
 
 3 " 
 
 . . . . 
 
 
 4.02 
 
 9.37 
 
 13.39 
 
 
 . . ' 8 
 
 6 " 
 
 " . . . . 
 
 
 3.11 
 
 9.16 
 
 12.27 
 
 Aug., 
 
 P. M. 4 
 
 1\ " 
 
 3 qts. meal, grass and corn fodder, 
 
 
 3 28 
 
 8.85 
 
 12.13 
 
 Sept., 
 
 P.M. 10 
 
 7 " 
 
 4 qts. meal and pasturage, . 
 
 
 4.06 
 
 10.11 
 
 14.17 
 
 Nov., 
 
 . . 5 
 
 - 
 
 J 1 qt. rye meal, 2 qts. cotton-seed meal, ) 
 ( 3 qts. shorts and cahhage leaves, \ 
 
 2.60 
 
 9.40 
 
 12.00 
 
 
 . . 5 
 
 - 
 
 » 
 
 3.29 
 
 9.27 
 
 12.56 
 
 
 . . 8 
 
 _ 
 
 ,< 
 
 2.80 
 
 8.45 
 
 11.25 
 
 
 . . 7 
 
 
 5.00 
 
 9.21 
 
 14.21 
 
 
 . . 8 
 
 - 
 
 " 1 2.69 
 
 8.99 
 
 11.68 
 
 
 . . 5 
 
 - 
 
 ,. 
 
 2.64 
 
 9.57 
 
 12.21 
 
 
 . . 6 
 
 - 
 
 „ 
 
 3.01 
 
 9.45 
 
 12.46 
 
 Sept., 
 
 A. M. 5 
 
 7 days, 
 
 
 4.54 
 
 11.77 
 
 16.31 
 
 Oct., 
 
 P. M. 8 
 
 6 mos., 
 
 6 qts. shorts, 4 qts. meal, hay and rowen, . 
 
 4.82 
 
 10.46 
 
 15.28 
 
 • 
 
 8 
 
 2 " 
 
 " 
 
 3.08 
 
 9.19 
 
 12.27 
 
 Nov., 
 
 P. M. 6 
 
 4 " 
 
 ( Hay, corn fodder, shorts, gluten and corn ) 
 / meal, \ 
 
 2.55 
 
 8.59 
 
 11.14 
 
 
 2 
 
 4 " 
 
 « 
 
 2.53 
 
 9.67 
 
 12.20 
 
 
 ' 2 
 
 5 days, 
 
 « 
 
 : 2.74 
 
 9.55 
 
 12.39 
 
 
 ' 2 
 
 2 mos., 
 
 « 
 
 2.88 
 
 9.35 
 
 12.23 
 
 
 4 
 
 4 " 
 
 „ 
 
 3.02 
 
 10.52 
 
 13.54 
 
 
 ' 2 
 
 3 " 
 
 .. 
 
 3.74 
 
 10.92 
 
 14.66 
 
 
 < 10 
 
 6 " 
 
 „ 
 
 3 84 
 
 9.82 
 
 13.66 
 
 
 7 
 
 13 " 
 
 .< 
 
 3.32 
 
 10.39 
 
 13.71 
 
 
 ' 4 
 
 4 " 
 
 .. 
 
 3.00 
 
 9.79 
 
 12.79 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 " 
 
 » 
 
 2.66 
 
 9.00 
 
 11.66 
 
 
 12 
 
 5 " 
 
 " 
 
 3.19 
 
 10.29 
 
 13.48 
 
26 
 
 Table IV. — Continued. 
 
 Mixed Milk. 
 
 Time of 
 Day. 
 
 
 FEED. 
 
 ■£ 
 fe 
 
 m "is 
 3 ^ 
 o o 
 
 m a 
 
 
 STov., . . 
 
 16 cows, . . . 
 
 ( Rye meal, cotton-seed meal, shorts and ) 
 I cabbage leaves, ( 
 
 Average 
 
 3.06 
 
 9.26 
 
 12.32 
 
 
 3.28 
 
 9.44 
 
 12.73 
 
 HOLSTEIN. 
 
 Time of 
 
 Day 
 and Year 
 
 Age. 
 
 Time Since 
 Calving. 
 
 FEED. 
 
 CO 
 
 May, 
 
 Oct., 
 Nov, 
 
 Aug., 
 
 Aug., A 
 
 Nov., P. M. 
 
 Jan., A. M. 
 
 Yrs. 
 5 
 
 5 mos., 
 
 6 weeks, 
 3J mos., 
 
 5 " 
 
 6 weeks, 
 3k mos., 
 
 12 weeks, 
 17 " 
 15 " 
 19 mos., 
 
 Hay, shorts and cotton-seed meal 
 andensilage, 
 
 and ensilage, 
 
 Ensilage and hay, 
 
 Cut hay, corn meal and shorts, 
 Shorts and hay, 
 
 and meal, 
 
 Middlings, shorts, corn stalks and green 
 oats, 
 
 Pasturage, 
 
 Shorts, meal and middlings, 
 
 Sprouts, " " 
 
 Cob meal, head oats, corn fodder and hay 
 
 3.56 
 3.39 
 4.07 
 3.68 
 3.61 
 4.56 
 2.93 
 4 36 
 3.55 
 4.77 
 4.67 
 3.90 
 1.87 
 
 3 43 
 2.33 
 1.96 
 3.13 
 2.39 
 3.27 
 3.46 
 3.36 
 3.26 
 3.70 
 2.62 
 2.67 
 4.07 
 
 9.10 
 8.05 
 9.01 
 9.26 
 8.80 
 
 8.74 
 8.02 
 8 93 
 10.58 
 10.25 
 8.40 
 9.02 
 
 8.92 
 9.49 
 8.38 
 9.64 
 9.75 
 8.67 
 9.09 
 8.73 
 8.93 
 9.35 
 9.96 
 8.90 
 
 12.66 
 11.44 
 13.08 
 12.94 
 12.41 
 13.65 
 11.67 
 12.38 
 12.48 
 15.35 
 14.92 
 12.30 
 10.89 
 
 12.20 
 
 12.35 
 11.82 
 10.34 
 12.67 
 12.14 
 11.94 
 12.55 
 12.09 
 12.19 
 13.05 
 12.58 
 11.57 
 13.12 
 
27 
 
 Table IV. — Continued. 
 
 Mixed Milk. 
 
 Time of 
 
 Day 
 and Year. 
 
 FEED. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 02 
 
 o S3 
 
 Eh ° 
 
 Nov., P. M. 
 
 2 cows, 
 18 cows, 
 
 \ Hay, corn fodder, gluten, shorts and corn 
 I meal, 
 
 Shorts, meal and middlings, 
 
 Average, 
 
 2.56 
 3.21 
 
 3.29 
 
 9.13 
 9.43 
 
 9.22 
 
 11.69 
 
 12.64 
 
 12.51 
 
 JERSEY AND ALDERNEY. 
 
 Time of 
 Day 
 
 and Year. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Time since 
 Calving. 
 
 FEED. 
 
 Fat 
 
 & 1 
 
 1 ° 
 
 ^ OQ 
 
 Nov., . . 
 
 Yrs. 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 ( Corn meal, shorts, cotton-seed meal 
 ( lage and English hay, 
 
 ensi- J 
 
 5.24 
 
 9.90 
 
 15.14 
 
 Oct., . . 
 
 - 
 
 3£ weeks, 
 
 Cut hay, corn meal and shorts, . 
 
 
 2.05 
 
 10.43 
 
 12 48 
 
 " . . 
 
 - 
 
 6 mos., 
 
 '«,•«.' 
 
 
 1.24 
 
 9.80 
 
 11.04 
 
 Nov., P. 51. 
 
 5 
 
 6 " 
 
 Hay, shorts, meal and roots, 
 
 
 3.97 
 
 9.53 
 
 13.50 
 
 " 
 
 8 
 
 6 " 
 
 " 
 
 
 4.08 
 
 9.89 
 
 13.97 
 
 " 
 
 10 
 
 3 " 
 
 " " 
 
 
 4.36 
 
 9.65 
 
 14.01 
 
 April, . . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 - 
 
 6.25 
 
 9.01 
 
 15.29 
 
 Jan., . . 
 
 2 5 
 
 %\ mos., 
 
 Cob meal, head oats, corn fodder an 
 
 d hay, 
 
 6.74 
 
 - 
 
 16.70 
 
 " 
 
 5 
 
 5 " 
 
 " " 
 
 
 5.67 
 
 - 
 
 14.83 
 
 Mixed Milk. 
 
 Time of 
 
 Day 
 and Year. 
 
 
 FEED. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 II 
 
 H OQ 
 
 Nov., . . 
 
 2 cows, 
 
 ( Hay, corn fodder, shorts, gluten and corn ) 
 ( meal, \ 
 
 Average, . , . 
 
 4.10 
 
 9.56 
 
 13.66 
 
 
 4.34 
 
 9.70 
 
 14.02 
 
28 
 
 Table IV. — Concluded. 
 
 SUMMARY. 
 
 Number of 
 Cows. 
 
 BREED. 
 
 Fat. 
 
 
 3 -3 
 
 ^ 0Q 
 
 11 
 
 Jersey, 
 
 4.34 
 
 9.70 
 
 14.02 
 
 93 
 
 Native, . 
 
 3.31 
 
 9.77 
 
 13.09 
 
 30 
 
 Ayrshire • 
 
 3 35 
 
 9.73 
 
 12.97 
 
 51 
 
 Durham, 
 
 3.28 
 
 9.44 
 
 12.73 
 
 47 
 
 Holstein, 
 
 3.29 
 
 9.22 
 
 12.51 
 
V 
 
 
 * f-jr