HJ2 7 5 .N2846 Selected Grants: Urban Conservation Architecture + Environmental Arts National Endowment for the Arts Washington, D.C. 20506 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/selectedgrantsurOOnati SELECTED GRANTS: URBAN CONSERVATION Aft T/tDNA jl fA/DOjdMFfVZ F3R T^f NATIONAL endowment for THE arts + p ft TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ii SELECTED GRANTS LISTING BY STATE 1 SUBJECT INDEX 43 Adaptive Reuse 43 Art and Design in the Environment 45 Celebrations 45 Cultural Facilities 46 Field Services and Resources 46 Historic Landmarks and Historic Districts 47 Implementation Techniques 48 Neighborhood Improvement 49 Neighborhood Self-Awareness 50 Public Spaces 51 Pedestrianization 52 Streets and Street Furniture 53 University Courses in Conservation 54 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 55 INTRODUCTION The National Endowment for the Arts, an independent Federal agency, was established in 1965. Its major goals are to majce the arts more widely available, to preserve the nation's cultural heritage, to strengthen its cultural organizations, and to encourage its creative talents. Architecture + Environmental Arts is one of the Endowment's twelve program areas. Its primary aim is the improvement of our built environment, a rather broad-ranging target. The Program has made available, in its nine-year history, some $9 million for projects ranging from "a study of cylindrical perspective" to major regional planning studies. Of all the grants, a large portion have involved urban conservation. This booklet provides a partial list of the organizations and indi- viduals who have received Endowment support for projects with that focus . Integrated urban conservation includes a wide variety of activities. It is not merely the restoration of an occasional isolated historic landmark, although it may include that if the restored old building can provide a physical focus for community spirit. Nor is it mere nostalgia for the past. The ultimate object of urban conservation is to enhance the quality of urban life. Some of the kinds of activities and techniques that may be involved in this conservation process are indicated in the subject index. The index, as well as the grant descriptions, are intended to be suggestive, not exhaustive. These are only a sampling of Endowment funded projects but it is hoped that this booklet will provide you with sources for further information and, above all, to suggest new conservation ideas for your community or group. 11 CALIFORNIA ARCHITECTURAL FOUNDATION OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, 254 Sutter Street San Francisco, CA 94108 CONTACT: Mark Maves . 415/848-7379 $9,250 / FY 1973 A student conference in conjunction with the 1973 AIA convention was supported by this grant. Seminars and workshops involved student con- ferees with interested professionals. Student program emphasis was on rehabilitation and historic preservation, "community as client," and architectural programming. BURNS, JAMES T., JR., 2500 Leavenworth Street, San Francisco, CA 94133 415/673-0236 $10,000 / FY 1974 An inventory of urban potentials — "the countless buildings, spaces, and neighborhoods in U. S. cities with great potential for imaginative use and recycling instead of being destroyed for inferior replacements" — was funded. The grant was used for travel, photography, and research in ten cities to identify and photograph specific projects with potential, and interviews with mayors and planning directors to determine feasibility. CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, 2090 Jackson Street, San Francisco, CA 94109 CONTACT: Victor Rosenberg or Frederick Sweet. 415/548-5070 $15,000 / FY 1974 A film on patterns of urban development — "the dynamic patterns of urban space in two San Francisco neighborhoods" — was funded. The film was to be in four parts: "Prologue", an historical and grographical background; "The Past", a series of interviews of elderly residents on their recol- lections; "Winds of Change", on neighborhood flux and residents' reactions to it; and "Renewal, Rebirth and the Future", showing the renewal process. JACOBS, ALLEN B., 200 Beacon Street, San Francisco, CA 94131. 415/647-801 9 $10,000 / FY 1973 A photographic essay of San Francisco — "A Planner Looks at His City" — included in large photos cityscape, setting, topography, climate, views, people, housing, commerce. The intention was to dramatize what many planners and other urbanists are concerned with preserving. The project was intended for museum and institutional display. 1 CALIFORNIA (Cont.) ROTH ENBE RG , ALAN E. f P. O. Box 26569 / San Francisco, CA 94126. 415/788-20 70 $10,000 / FY 1974 The impact of lending practices on buying and rehabilitating urban housing — with emphasis on the hesitation of lenders to give high ratio loan-to-value loans for older residences in urban areas — was studied. Loan-to-value ratios for various areas were compared, and lending criteria changes and loan safeguards were suggested to encourage conservation of older in-city neighborhoods . SAN FRANCISCO PLANNING AND URBAN RENEWAL ASSOCIATION, 126 Post Street, San Francisco, CA 94108 CONTACT: Sherwood Stockwell, Member of the Board. 415/781-1526 $9,300 / FY 1975 A demonstration of creating open space by combining rear yards of a typical urban city block — to provide a common neighborhood green and recreational open space — was planned. The hope was that "if such a new city option were available on a broad scale, it would provide inducement to help stop the outflow of residents to the suburbs." SIDENER, JACK T., 1692 San Lorenzo Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94707. 415/527-06 45 $9,500 / FY 1974 An analysis of re-cycling streets to non-vehicular use in Honolulu and Berkeley categorized streets as "channel connectors," or "separators," or "re-use potential" for bazaars, festivals, parks, housing sites, or bicycling. SIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION, 220 Bush Street, San Francisco, CA 94104 CONTACT: Toby Rosenblatt. 415/362-4195 $40,000 / FY 1973 Re-use of a pier in San Francisco for public use and enjoyment was studies. A physical, legal, and economic proposal for the re-use of Embarcadero Gardens was developed for implementation by a non-governmental, non-profit entity. 2 CONNECTICUT CITY OF NEW BRITAIN, City Planning Commission, City Hall, New Britain, CT 06051 CONTACT; William E. Issel, AIP, Director of Planning. 203/224-2491 $5,255 / FY 1974 The establishment of an historic district in New Britain, Connecticut — in a neighborhood which contains a large concentration of mid- to late-19th Century structures — was aided. Funds were used to hire a preservation specialist to assist a local committee in studying the significance of buildings in the proposed district, surveying residents, balloting property owners, and offering technical renovation assistance. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND, 219 Shoreham Building, Washington, D. C. 20005 CONTACT; Paul Bruce Dowling, Executive Director. 202/638-1649 $30,000 and $12,000 / FY 1967 and 1968 Sixty-eight students participated in twenty-nine significant public projects across the country under this grant. Funds provided incentive grants in- cluding stipends, for students in architecture, landscape architecture, and related fields to establish a variety of local environmental-design projects. AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND, 219 Shoreham Building, Washington, D. C. 20005 CONTACT: Paul Bruce Dowling, Executive Director. 202/638-1649 $10,000 / FY 1970 Continued support of design internship grants for civic projects by America the Beautiful Fund made possible twenty- two additional projects. The Endowment grant was not only matched within six months, but generated an estimated $139,000 in total support. One ABF "seed grant" of $1,000 — awarded to artist Stan Edmister who designed a playground of pipe struc- tures — led to construction of the park, at a cost of $30,000, by HUD and the City of Baltimore. 3 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (Cont.) AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND, 219 Shoreham Building, Washington, D. C. 20005 CONTACT; Paul Bruce Dowling, Executive Director. 202/638-1649 $25,000 / FY 1971 More young designers were paid for time spent on local improvement projects under the continuing America the Beautiful Fund program. 1971 Endowment grant funds were divided into forty-one sub-grants averaging less than $1,000 each. As in previous years, many of the small sub-grants led to substantial local commitment to build projects designed by the apprentice- level architects, landscape architects and planners. A final report sum- marized all ABF expenditures and included descriptions of representative projects. AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND, 219 Shoreham Building*, Washington, D. C. 20005 CONTACT; Paul Bruce Dowling, Executive Director. 202/638-1649 $60,000 / FY 1973 Development of local interest in recycling significant older buildings was the goal of this project, which was implemented by small seed-money grants to young professionals. These seed-money grants were used to generate local interest in a restoration or re-use project, and to help support related planning and design work by young local designers. AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND, 219 Shoreham Building, Washington, D. C. 20005 CONTACT; Paul Bruce Dowling, Executive Director. 202/638-1649 $25,000 / FY 1974 Aid to various communities to make adaptive use of historic buildings was given under this block grant. Projects aided by matching funds under this grant included restoration of a railroad depot in Idaho, adaptive use of eighteen historic houses in Detroit, and renovation of an arcade for arts and crafts in North Dakota. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION, Office of Planning and Management, Room 409, District Building, Washington, D. C. 20004 CONTACT; J. Kirkwood White, Office of Planning and Management, 1329 E Street, N. W ., Washington, D. C. 20004. 202/629-2686 $50,000 / FY 1974 Creation of vital neighborhood centers around the new Metro stations in Washington, D. C. was studied. The project built on the large-scale devel- opment planning already underway for the forty Metro areas, but focused on 4 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (Cont.) D. C. Bicentennial Commission (Cont.) obtaining sculpture, plantings and special pavings, and obtaining desired building arrangements. The goal was "to renew pride and special character in the various neighborhoods," hopefully in time for the Bicentennial. ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION FOUNDATION, INC., 1346 Connecticut Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036 CONTACT: Nancy Carson Shirk, Center for the Visual Environment, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036. 202/797-1403 $17,500 / FY 1975 A coalition of various environmental groups into a single Center for the Visual Environmental was proposed. Friends of the Earth, Sierra Club, National Tenants Organization, Don't Tear It Down, National Recreation and Park Association, Environmental Action, Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers, and the American Society of Landscape Architects planned that the Center provide how-to information for all groups, and generate local coalitions. The CVE planned to ally with all design professions. ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION FOUNDATION, INC., 1346 Connecticut Avenue, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036 CONTACT: Nancy Carson Shirk, Center for the Visual Environment, 1785 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W. , Washington, D. C. 20036. 202/797-1403 $10,000 / FY 1975 Public awareness of the "development rights transfer" concept — under which landmarks and environmentally sensitive sites can be protected by trans- ferring the rights to develop the threatened sites to other locations where additional density poses no problems — was funded. The plan was to develop a graphics package to be used in future speeches and other presen- tations by the grantee. FLOYD, J. P. CHADWICK, 4200 49th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20016. 202/966-2119 $10,000 / FY 1974 A book suggesting "places for celebration" in three American cities was financed. Photographs, text, and drawings suggested how spaces can be used as stage-sets for various scales of celebration — with emphasis on presenting cities as our greatest expression of identity for the Bicen- tennial. 5 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (Cont.) GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, Washington, D. C. 20052 CONTACT: Dorn C. McGrath, Jr., Chairman, Department of Urban and Regional Planning. 202/676-7475 $19,720 / FY 1975 A new model for professional training in historic preservation — "in light of the virtual transformation of that field in the last decade" — was to be developed. A multi-disciplinary and multi- institution approach was taken by the Departments of History, of American Civilization, and of Urban and Regional Planning at George Washington University; and the American Studies program at the Smithsonian Institution. Other univer- sities and public and private agencies and volunteer organizations enlisted in graduate training. JACKSON, LOIS G., 241 Tenth Street, S. E., Washington, D. C. 20003. 202/544-2383 $5,000 / FY 1974 / To generate concern for improvement of walking conditions in the city, this study examined typical impediments to pedestrian movement using examples found in central Washington, and recommended improvements in design and provision of amenities for walking — at sidewalks and street crossings, interchanges with other modes of transportation, at the national monuments, and in urban commercial and residential areas. A booklet for distribution to professionals and city officials was prepared, illustrated with photographs, sketches, and diagrams. NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION, 748 Jackson Place, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20006 CONTACT: Russell V. Keune, Director, Field Services. 202/382-3304 $4,500 / FY 1970 A conference on "preserving and improving our architectural environment" was held under this grant in Boston, April 23-26, 1970. About 100 pro- fessionals discussed public assistance programs, historic districts, sur- vey and inventory techniques, design review, and other subjects. Proceed- ings were published. 6 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (cont.) NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION, 748 Jackson Place, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20006 CONTACT; Russell V. Keune, Director, Field Services. 202/382-3304 $32,000 / FY 1974 A study of "the edges" of a representative sample of twenty historic districts described the elements which form the edges, and delineated the effect of the edges on the district itself and on its surroundings. Four regional consultants performed fieldwork, including photography, map collection, and interviews. Findings were presented at the National Trust's 1974 annual meeting, and was to be published as a handbook. NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION, 748 Jackson Place, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20006 CONTACT: Terry B. Morton. 202/382-3554 $3,500 / FY 1974 The factors that create a special sense of place in historic districts — a major consideration for planning quality environments and preservation efforts — were studied. Two papers on "Aesthetic and Social Dimensions of Historic Districts" and "A Policy for the Preservation of Historic Districts" were prepared, delivered at the International Center for Conservation in Rome, and published as a forty-page book, "Historic Districts/Les Districts Historiques, " by the grantee. NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION, 748 Jackson Place, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20006 CONTACT; John L. Frisbee, III, Western Field Representative, National Trust for Historic Preservation, 802 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94133. • 415/989-6428 $29,665 / FY 1974 Assistance for smaller communities initiating preservation programs — in the form of direct, on-site support by qualified professionals — was begun under this grant. Teams assisted in preparation of plans, legal matters, and real estate problems as they relate to the saving and re-use of "worthy existing environments." 7 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (Cont.) ROBINSON, HARRY G., Ill, 7412 14th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20012. 202/829-0819 $5,700 / FY 1974 Urban design schemes to stabilize and revitalize "the corner store" in its role as an inner-city focal point were studied including a historical perspective, description of the corner store's existing role and function, principles of its location and design alternatives. Several cities on the East Coast were examined for data. SATTERTHWAITE, ANN, 1320 27th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20007. 202/965-1475 $7,450 / FY 1973 Alternatives for urban waterfront seafood areas were developed: design solutions which incorporate vernacular design, small-scale activities, and diversity into viable urban waterfront projects. SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHEOLOGY, Room 5020, National Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560 CONTACT: Chester Liebs, Vermont Division of Historic Sites, Pavilion Building, Montpelier, VT 05602. 802/828-3226 $9,000 / FY 1973 The use of historic buildings of American industry for cultural uses by the general public and professional preservationists was studied under this grant. An audio-visual presentation resulted. WASHINGTON PLANNING AND HOUSING ASSOCIATION, 1225 K Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20005 CONTACT: Bowles C. Ford, Executive Director. 202/737-3700 $18,050 / FY 1974 Planning for the preservation and enhancement of the Anacostia section of Washington, D. C. — where many areas and structures of notable historical significance remain — was funded. The project will include social and physical planning, the establishment of a Community Development Corporation for Southeast Washington, and a channel for local citizen participation. 8 FLORIDA CITY OF FERNANDINA; Amelia Island, Fernandina Restoration Foundation, Inc., 102 Atlantic Avenue, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034 CONTACT: Arthur I. Jacobs, P. O. Drawer 1, Fernandina Beach, FL 32034. 904/261-3693 $34,750 / FY 1974 The preservation and improvement of a thirty-block area of Fernandina Beach, Florida, was planned under this grant. The goal: "blending the modern-day needs of a growing area with retention of the historic atmosphere." METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY, Dade County Courthouse Room 911, 73 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33130 CONTACT: Horace W. Morris, 5959 Northwest 35th Avenue, Miami, FL 33142. 305/634-3561 $15,000 / FY 1974 A pedestrian way linking community facilities in a low-income neighborhood was planned. Facilities along the linkage system included a day-care center, a health-care center, two community schools, a cultural arts center, a com- munity center, a senior citizens center, and three neighborhood parks. Pedestrians and bicyclists would use greenways or paved pathways to reach these facilities without crossing major arteries in the high-density area. UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA AND THE PRESERVATION INSTITUTE OF NANTUCKET, MA Gainesville, FL 32611 CONTACT: F. Blair Reeves, Department of Architecture. 904/392-0390 $15,000 / FY 1974 Multi-disciplinary courses in preservation and continuing workshops to prepare professionals to aid in the growing community involvement in preservation, especially in relation to the Bicentennial, were expanded under this grant. At the two grantee institutions, nationally recognized preservationists participated with students and faculty in individual and group projects. GEORGIA CITY OF ATLANTA, City Hall, Atlanta, GA 30303 CONTACT: Jules M. Sugarman, Chief Administrative Officer. 404/658-6122 $48,400 / FY 1974 The development of Auburn Avenue, focus of Atlanta's Black community, was planned. Beginning at Peachtree Street, the Avenue is the center of many 9 GEORGIA (Cont.) City of Atlanta (Cont.) distinctive churches, historic buildings, and social interaction centers now embedded among neglected buildings and lots. Local citizens, city officials, and university professionals studied the historic, economic, and physical development potential of the area and produced plans, designs, and strategies to save it. COTHRAN, JAMES R. , 59 15th Street, Apt. 3-A, Atlanta, GA 30309. $2,000 / FY 1970 A study of downtown pedestrian shopping malls was completed under this grant. A booklet, "The Downtown Pedestrian Shopping Mall," 162 pages, examined the history and possible future of the mall; and described their uses, advantages, and limitations. HISTORIC SAVANNAH FOUNDATION, INC., P. O. Box 1733, Savannah, GA 31402 CONTACT; Decourcy E. McIntosh, Executive Director. 912/233-7787 $15,000 / FY 1975 An expansion of preservation efforts in Savannah included a six-part program: publication of an expanded historic survey, an easement appraisal program, a working conference on inner-city preservation for neighborhood groups, demonstrations of adaptive use and restored facades, photographic exhibits to show neighborhood design qualities, and a slide lecture series. This program expanded a very successful Landmark District conservation program into other well planned but deteriorating urban neighborhoods. IDAHO IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY, 610 North Julia Davis Drive, Boise, ID 83706 CONTACT: Arthur A. Hart, Director, Historical Museum. 202/384-2120 $49,864 / FY 1974 Re-use of the Idaho Territorial Penitentiary as a mixed-use center includ- ing cultural, recreational, and commercial facilities was planned. The abandoned and historic old prison adjoins a new municipal golf course and the city's greenbelt along the Boise River, with access to downtown Boise via bicycle and pedestrian paths. 10 ILLINOIS CITY OF AURORA, Office of the Mayor, 44 East Downer Place, Aurora, IL 60504 CONTACT: Edmond R. Browne, Jr., Administrative Assistant, Office of the Mayor. 312/892-8811 $42,000 / FY 1974 Reestablishment of Stolp Island as a focal point of Aurora, Illinois, in- volved redevelopment of many old brick buildings representing several periods and styles of architecture; replanning of the riverfront with es- planades, fountains, terraces, and boating facilities; and bridges and mass transit access. Along with earlier plans to revitalize the city's downtown, this redevelopment of the fifteen-acre island "provided a unique opportunity to create a 'sense of place' in an urban setting." VILLAGE OF LONDON MILLS, London Mills, IL 61544 CONTACT: Robert C. Boden, President, Board of Trustees. 309/486-3315 $900 / FY 1975 The unearthing and cleaning of 80- to 90-year-old brick sidewalks (with future maintenance guaranteed) was intended as part of the restoration of this Spoon River community, emphasizing the period 1890 to 1910. WEESE, BENJAMIN H., 10 West Hubbard Street, Chicago, IL 60610. 312/467-70 30 $9,500 / FY 1974 The saving and re-use of hundreds of Midwestern courthouses involved "a radical intervention in the planning-management process of the most con- centrated historic, symbolic, cultural element in the greater Midwest: the county courthouse and its setting," which typically dominates squares "representing the best urban design and prime real estate in towns and small cities." Goal: a document proving that courthouse renovation should be a matter of policy. Results of this project were widely pub- licized in the professional and public press. KANSAS THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, Office of Research Administration, Lawrence, KS 66045 CONTACT: Stephen Grabow, Coordinator, Graduate Program in Urban Design. 913/842-2935 $16,000 / FY 1975 The spatial pattern of children's play in the urban environment was studied for its hidden structure, with a goal of proposing new spatial patterns 11 KANSAS (Cont.) The University of Kansas (Cont.) which preserve and enhance this structure "since little is now known about how cities function as an environment for children." LOUISIANA ACADIANA PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT, P. 0. Box 3322, Lafayette, LA 70501 CONTACT: Gary P. LaGrange, Planner- in-Charge. 318/233-3215 $7,400 / FY 1975 Community re-use of the Abbeville (Louisiana) Water and Light Plant — built in 1922 and a unique community focal point — was planned, along with efforts to improve the visual quality of the site in a way that is "harmonious with an ongoing urban design program." COSNER, JACK R., 1029 Orleans Street, New Orleans, LA 70116. 504/581-7747 $10,000 / FY 1974 Replanning of Orleans Street in the Vieux Carre as a pedestrian mall in- volved a detailed study of the history of the street as well as a detailed design. The four-block- long avenue connects the historic St. Louis Cathedral- Jackson Square Complex with the New Orleans Cultural Center, and would become a landscaped, pedestrian-oriented passage. TULANE UNIVERSITY, 6823 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70118 CONTACT: William K. Turner, Dean, School of Architecture. 504/865-4011 $30,000 / FY 1969 A study of the historic Vieux Carre waterfront in New Orleans identified immediate and long-range goals for the best utilization of the area for recreational, industrial, commercial and transportation needs; leading to design proposals for the area. 12 MAINE CITY OF PORTLAND, City Hall, Portland, ME 04111 CONTACT: Paul A. Rollins. 207/775-5451 $39,645 / FY 1973 A study of multi-use possibilities for a deteriorating waterfront in Portland, Maine, set up new public access to the waterfront and estab- lished design controls over rehabilitation and new construction. CITY OF PORTLAND, City Hall, Portland, ME 04111 CONTACT: Donald E. Megathlin, Jr., Planning Director. 207/775-5451 $23,000 / FY 1974 The conservation of over 300 older buildings in Portland, Maine, was planned. All historic and architecturally significant buildings were identified; and new regulatory controls protecting these buildings were formulated. And plan of public improvement from the city's capital budget or revenue sharing to encourage preservation was proposed. MARYLAND CENTER STAGE ASSOCIATES, 31 East North Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21202 CONTACT: Peter W. Culman, Managing Director. 301/685-3200 $100,000 / FY 1975 Fees for redesign of a college and high school complex for a theater was funded. St. Ignatius Loyola College and High School is being renovated into a 500-seat theater for Center Stage — at a total cost of $1.6 million. CITY OF BALTIMORE, Department of Planning, 222 East Saratoga Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 CONTACT: Alan F. Deanehan, Chief, Department of Planning. 301/396-4307 $25,000 / FY 1974 The public use of outdoor urban space for "urban celebrations" such as neighborhood fairs, street festivals and ethnic cultural events was studied, and "festival hardware systems" developed that could be loaned out to organ- izers of events. A prototype was the Baltimore City Fair held at the Inner Harbor Renewal Area, which in four years has grown to attract 1.8 million visitors over a three-day period. 13 MARYLAND (Cont.) EAST BALTIMORE EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION, INC., 1700 North Gay Street, Baltimore, MD 21213 CONTACT; Robert L. Douglas. 301/467-5308 $10,000 / FY 1975 A market and economic study of the re-use of an 1887 brewery in Baltimore was conducted; along with architectural feasibility studies. The grantee and a manufacturing company and other tenants are interested in the building to establish a good economic base for the building which is listed on the National Registry. HISTORIC ANNAPOLIS, INC., 18 Pinkney Street, Annapolis, MD 21401 CONTACT; Richard Kearns. 301/267-7619 $9,566 / FY 1975 Reclamation of the amenities of historic streets in Annapolis was planned, including removal of some of the modern macadam surfacing to restore the original cobble, brick, or Belgian block paving, and design and installa- tion of street furniture, lighting standards and other details appropriate to the historic area. JAKMAUH, EDWARD B., 804 William Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. 301/547-0165 $5,800 / FY 1974 Guidelines for the maintenance and development of Fells Point in Baltimore — an old seaport area adjacent to the business district, still a working class community as it was 200 years ago, and with many small-scale 18th-century houses — was planned in an attempt to control uncoordinated speculative de- velopment in the area. MARYLAND ARTS COUNCIL, 15 West Mulberry Street, Baltimore, MD 21201 CONTACT: Harold L. Adams, President, RTKL, Inc., 806 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. 301/539-7497 $10,000 / FY 1972 $ 9,895 / FY 1973 The effect of a Baltimore ordinance requiring spending on art for public buildings was studied. The project was to research, publish, and dissemi- nate documentation of the achievement of the ordinance, which set aside one percent for art on all public building projects. The resulting publi- cation, One Per Cent Art in Civic Architecture, was widely disseminated, and in 1973 further support was given for its second printing. 14 MARYLAND (Cont.) UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, College Park, MD 20742 CONTACT; Dr. Joseph Passoneau, School of Architecture. 202/965-2679 $12,000 / FY 1973 The growth and change in the environment of Washington, D. C. from 1900 to 1970 was studied. An exhibit of improvements and deteriorations in a major downtown section, and analysis of the reasons for those gains and losses, was prepared and shown. MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL CENTER, 320 Newbury Street, Boston, MA 02115 CONTACT: Alice M. Coggins. 617/536-3170 $10,000 and $3,000 / FY 1970 and 1972 Detailed methods for inventorying and rehabilitating urban neighborhoods in decay and need of change were developed in this research/teaching program. Methods of conducting historic area inventory were developed (building-by- building inventory and photography) and architectural assets identified were incorporated in a renewal plan. Results of the pilot study by archi- tects and students in Boston were published in the "Highlands Study" which has been widely distributed and used by professionals and by educational and political leaders in the area. BOSTON REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, City Hall, Room 900, 2 City Hall Square, Boston, MA 02201 CONTACT; Elliot Rhodeside. 617/722-4300 $50,000 / FY 1974 A program to publicize and encourage use of Boston's "Urban Wilds" — the thirty hilltops, shorelines, wetlands, and historic open spaces — was devel- oped. Phase One to be implemented for the Bicentennial is a city-wide traveling exhibition and guide of these spaces, and a guidebook to walking and bike tours of these historic and scenic locations. BOSTON 200 CORPORATION, One Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108 CONTACT: Michael Southworth. 617/267-6667 $35,000 / FY 1974 A pedestrian and bicycle network to encourage exploration of Boston — in keeping with the city's Bicentennial theme of "The City as an Exhibit" — was planned. After discussions with residents and research on all phases 15 MASSACHUSETTS (Cont.) Boston 200 Corporation (Cont.) of history, reports were filed on eight Boston neighborhoods, trails were designed and trail maps produced. A marker system was designed and imple- mented. THE CHESWICK CENTER, 17 Dunster Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 CONTACT: Rev. W. Seavey Joyce, S. J. 617/491-4432 $50,000 / FY 1974 New uses for historically significant but under-used churches in Boston were planned "to save these special places inherited from the past and help transform them into active centers that meet the needs of their com- munities today," as community centers or places for the arts and theater. The first phase involved demonstrations and redevelopment in four neigh- borhoods. CITY OF LOWELL, City Development Authority, JFK Civic Center, Lowell, MA 01852 CONTACT: Frank T. Keefe, Planning Director. 617/458-8766 $30,330 / FY 1974 Conversion of Lowell, Massachusett ' s five and a half miles of canals — clearly its most unique feature — to educational, cultural and recreational uses was planned. An over-all basic design was created with detailed de- signs for gatehouses, locks, bridges, etc.; engineering feasibility studies; an v environmental impact analysis; a cost analysis; and an action program. Local, state, and Federal funds were anticipated to be available for devel- opment . CITY OF NORTH ADAMS, 69 Main Street, North Adams, MA 02147 CONTACT: Mary Ann Beinecke, President, Hoosuck Community Resources Corp., 510 State Road, North Adams, MA 02147. 413/663-6368 $20,000 / FY 1973 A broad community revitalization plan for North Adams, Massachusetts was planned. Basis of the plan was two historic districts — an 1860 railroad freight yard was planned as a production and education arts complex; and a mid-19th Century business district was planned for re-use as a pedestrian shopping mall with residences above. 16 MASSACHUSETTS (Cont.) HISTORIC SALEM, INC., 138 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970 CONTACT: Robert J. Kerr II, President, Three Associates, Inc., 13 Central Street, Salem, MA 01970. 617/745-8444 $49,890 / FY 1975 A plan to accommodate growth within a historic precinct — "the synthesis of preservation objectives with other and often divergent community- development objectives" — was made for this community abounding in 17th-, 18th-, and 19th-Century buildings. Study involved proper planning for a huge new generating station, a new connector highway, and the lack of direction in using recently-acquired Federal land; continuing deterioration of historic buildings, and lack of attention to design issues in the town. HOOSUCK COMMUNITY RESOURCES CORPORATION, 121 Union Street, North Adams, MA 01247 CONTACT: Edward C. Carman Jr., Corporation Manager. 413/664-6382 $50,000 / FY 1974 Help in implementing a project to revitalize a historic mill town — North Adams, Massachusetts — was funded. A non-profit community corporation renovated early 19th-Century mills for use as cultural and profit-making business spaces; restored stores on the main street, converted the streets back to 19th-Century character, and generated tourism in the area. 300 jobs, a $1.6 million payroll, and a growing tourist trade have already been generated. HOOSUCK COMMUNITY RESOURCES CORPORATION, 121 Union Street, North Adams, MA 01247 CONTACT: Edward C. Carman, Jr., Corporation Manager. 413/664-6382 $20,000 / FY 1975 A unique public decision-making process of development alternates for historic North Berkshire County in Massachusetts, used a thirty-minute television film, supplemented by radio and press coverage in a "town meeting" format. Residents — after viewing and reading the proposals — voted on the issues permitting elected officials to proceed with community programs and redevelopment with greater assurance. Resources and heritage of the area were emphasized as the basis for the solution of community programs . 17 MASSACHUSETTS (Cont.) HUMAN SERVICES CORPORATION, 154 Moody Street, Lowell, MA 01854 CONTACT; Susan Southworth. 617/267-5567 $21,200 / FY 1972 Plans for a community art center in Lowell, Massachusetts, were studied under this grant. Grantee planned to locate the center in one of several abandoned mill buildings along the Merrimac River, and to use the center as a focus for reawakening local and regional interest in the city. MUSEUM OF AFRO-AMERICAN HISTORY, Smith Court, Boston, MA 02114 CONTACT; Byron Rushing, President. 617/723-8863 $50,000 / FY 1974 An effort to raise the pride and consciousness of Blacks in Roxbury, the Boston community which is now the center of the Black community, was funded. Roxbury was explained in present and historic terms through walking and cycling tours, reorientation exhibits, and guidebooks and leaflets. From this introduction, neighborhood task forces examined internal development possibilities. The goal was to give the residents a "strong sense of place — not just in space but in time." PLANNING APPROACHES FOR COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTS, INC., 872 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 505, Cambridge, MA 02139 CONTACT: Kenneth W. Paolini, Coordinator, Regional Field Service, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. 617/495-5520 $30,000 / FY 1975 Alternates to "emergency zoning geared to stop development" in New England were offered to town planning boards and government commissions. PACE (Planning Approaches for Community Environments) has — with Endowment and other funding — offered nearly $2.5 million of planning assistance at less than 5 percent of that cost to many communities (63 during 1973) . The plan was to expand this service to any town which requests it. PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY, 1350 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 CONTACT: William D. Giezentanner . 617/495-3560 $17,000 / FY 1975 A continuing education program on conservation/adaptive use for local town officials, citizens, design professionals and students was developed — including lectures, studio/workshops, and publication of information on a variety of sites and techniques used in Boston. The program involved professionals, lawyers, developers, and architects as guest lecturers. 18 MASSACHUSETTS (Cont.) SWEITZER, GLENN E. , 235 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02154. 617/890-8440 $11,000 / FY 1974 Guidelines for the location and design of water fountains as sources of sound to hide or mask urban noises (such as traffic noises) were developed. Research was done at model scale; studies of noise from full-size fountains and other noise sources were made; and a booklet presented the guidelines in specific technical terms. UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS, Boston Campus, Boston, MA 02125 CONTACT: William Rawn, Assistant Chancellor for Fiscal Planning and Community Affairs. 617/287-1900 $21,089 / FY 1975 Re-use of a 19th-century pumphouse as a community-university facility was studied. The pumphouse was proposed for use as a day-care, health-services, and recreation facility; linking the university campus with a large public housing project on the other side of the pumphouse site. It was hoped the project would enhance relationships of the growing university with the community . VISION, INC., 2 Hubbard Park, Cambridge, MA 02138 CONTACT: Ronald Lee Fleming, Executive Director. 617/491-8952 $28,940 / FY 1973 Three thirty-minute films describing the history of Newburyport, Massachusetts, were made — emphasizing the historic town's topographic history, its street- scape, and some possible methods of re-use of older buildings. MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS ART MUSEUM, 230 Fulton Street East, Grant Rapids, MI 49502 CONTACT: Robert I. Blaich, Herman Miller, Inc., Zeeland, MI 49464. 616/772-2161 $23,825 / FY 1974 Establishment of a Community Art Center in the Federal Building, Grand Rapids, which is now vacant, was planned. The project was intended to revitalize the downtown area by relocating various cultural institutions into the renovated building — including the Art Museum, community- oriented programs 19 MICHIGAN (Cont.) Grand Rapids Art Museum (Cont. ) of the Junior College and Grand Valley State College, workshops and an environmental design center, and a number of studio-apartments for artists and designers-in-residence. Construction funds were raised locally. PROFESSIONAL SKILLS ALLIANCE, 2551 John R. Street, Detroit, MI 48201 CONTACT: Michael Johnson, Woodward East Project, Inc., 2915 John R. Street, Suite 101, Detroit, MI 48201. 313/832-3690 $50,000 / FY 1974 A "Renaissance" Victorian Village conceived by residents of a run-down area in Detroit was planned under this grant, and restoration of some of the houses was begun. This effort ties in with governmental agency programs to establish a development plan for the blighted Woodward East area. MINNESOTA OLD TOWN RESTORATIONS, INC., 495 Summit Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55102 CONTACT: Richard E. Reed, Director, Planning Program. 612/227-1844 $50,000 / FY 1974 A plan for restoration and development of St. Paul's historic Hill District included proposed policies, guidelines and standards for use by the Historic Commission, City agencies, developers, and property owners. The area in- cluded two National Historic Landmarks and many other notable buildings. A realistic program of implementation was developed by residents working with an interdisciplinary team from University of Minnesota. MISSOURI BOCK, JAMES EUGENE, 2910 Red Maple Walk, St. Louis, MO 63103. 314/535-277 5 $5,000 / FY 1971 Adaptive use proposals and a campaign to save the Eads Bridge, a century-old steel span crossing the Mississippi at St. Louis, were funded. While Endow- ment support did not guarantee continued existence of this registered National Landmark, the grantee was able to apply "positive pressure on the decision process" and to develop and disseminate adaptive-use proposals to include the bridge in a transit system, or convert the bridge to pedestrian mall- commercial use. 20 NEW HAMPSHIRE CITY OF KEENE, 3 Washington Street, Keene, NH 03431 CONTACT: Jerry E. McCol lough. Planning Director. 603/352-3254 $1,750 / FY 1974 An analysis of the character of Keene, New Hampshire — its natural and architectural values — was made by an architect-historian who described the community through slides and sketches and made recommendations for improvement. The report was presented to local government and citizens with specific recommendations for action. LAKES REGION PLANNING COMMISSION, 11 Lang Street, Meredith, NH 03253 CONTACT: David G. Scott, Executive Director. 603/279-6550 $5,000 / FY 1975 A program for maintenance and clean-up of Meredith, New Hampshire was planned including an appeal for support to all groups in the community; establishment of a practical program of street and sidewalk repair and cleaning; an action program of trash and litter removal followed by a program of street maintenance; tree planting and landscaping; and estab- lishment of new standards for signs, awnings and street furniture. STRAWBERY BANKE, INC., P. O. Box 300, Portsmouth, NH 03801 CONTACT: Edmund E. Lynch, Director. 603/436-8010 $5,740 / FY 1973 A visual awareness program for an historic district of Portsmouth, New Hampshire was designed to show new techniques for making history and architectural quality visible. "Visual labels" for a group of 1760-1810 buildings identify significant features; and a television walking tour and a guide map for visitors were planned. NEW JERSEY CITY OF NEWARK, City Hall, Newark, NJ 07102 CONTACT: Alfred Shapiro, Planning Officer, Mayor's Policy and Development Office, 24 Commerce Street, 11th Floor, Newark, NJ 07102. 201/623-6858 $49,055 / FY 1974 The restoration and revitalization of the James Street area in Newark — a large grouping of brick and masonry townhouses surviving near the business 21 NEW JERSEY (Cont.) City of Newark (Cont.) district, the Newark Museum, the Library and several city campuses — was studied. The goal was restoration of housing now converted to rooming houses, and establishment of a distinct community identity through resi- dential rehabilitation, selected new development, and public improvements — with many community organizations and residents participating. LUTIN, JEROME M. , 7-V Hibben Apartments, Faculty Road, Princeton, NJ 08540. 609/924-3169 $8,900 / FY 1974 A study of restoration alternates of an underused rail station in Princeton, New Jersey — made within the context of a major Department of Transportation study of re-establishing rail service in northern New Jersey — included modernization of passenger facilities, and studies of alternative use mixes and cultural and social value of the station to the community. NEW YORK BASEMENT WORKSHOP, 22 Catherine Street, New York, NY 10038 CONTACT: Chi Wing Ho. 212/889-7870 $9,700 / FY 1974 A workshop in neighborhood self-improvement of the Lower East Side of Manhattan emphasized study and self-discovery of ways to improve the urban environment. A "Clean Your Community" poster competition for elementary students; a program to identify, sketch, or photograph "What You Consider Major Environmental Problems" for secondary students; and community- level planning sessions were held. Hundreds of students and community residents became involved in this program. CITY OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING, 2 Lafayette Street, New York, NY 10007 CONTACT: Edward L. Cohen, Manhattan Office. 212/566-0522 $50,000 / FY 1974 Techniques to reinforce the characteristics of city communities rich in history or a sense of place were researched, to assist in the preservation of these centers through increased safety, use, and enjoyment. Prototypical design techniques — surface treatment, landscaping, signage, street sculpture- were used on streets in Chinatown, Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights His- toric District, Union Square, and Alexander Avenue Historic District in the Bronx. Community groups participated with the city agencies and affected professional and private interests. 22 NEW YORK (Cont.) COOPER UNION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AND ART, Cooper Square, New York NY 10003 CONTACT: George Sadek, Dean, School of Art & Architecture. 212/254-6300 $45,150 / FY 1973 Use of rooftop space for public and semi-public activities — cultural and/ or recreational — was studied. Focus of the team of investigators was legal regulation, low-cost design, construction and equipment solutions. CULTURAL COUNCIL FOUNDATION, 1500 Broadway, 16th Floor, New York, NY 10036 CONTACT: Beverly Moss Spatt, Chairman, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, 305 Broadway, New York, NY 10007. 212/566-7577 $19,000 / FY 1974 An affirmative educational program in preservation in New York City hoped to reach a broad group in support of the city's Landmarks Preservation Commission, which has now designated over 400 buildings and twenty-four historic districts containing 8,900 additional buildings. The grantee points out that "this number of landmarks cannot depend solely on municipal monitoring. . .or on an informed few for leadership in preservation." Printed and film materials were used. EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES LABORATORIES, INC., 850 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 CONTACT: Hugh Hardy; Hardy, Holzman, Pfeiffer Associates, 257 Park Avenue, South, New York, NY 10010/ 212/677-6030 $23,500 / FY 1972 The re-use of railroad stations — "a unique American architectural heritage"- was studied under this grant. A widely disseminated and widely praised book has resulted from the study, inventorying the most important stations, and suggesting a wide variety of new uses and approaches. EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES LABORATORIES, INC., 850 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 CONTACT: Alan Green. 212/751-6214 $23,000 / FY 1974 A renewal of the effort to adapt railroad stations to new uses was planned. Under earlier Endowment grants, a thorough study was made, and the much- admired and publicized book "Reusing Railroad Stations" was produced and published. This grant was to support efforts to preserve additional sig- nificant stations for re-use. 23 NEW YORK (Cont.) ELAINE SUMMERS EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIA FOUNDATION, INC., 537 Broadway, New York, NY 10012 CONTACT: Marilyn Wood, Marilyn Wood and the Celebrations Group, 100 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10003. 212/477-3122 $10,000 / FY 1975 Two "Celebrations in City Places" for Little Rock and Tulsa were "specifically designed to highlight and revitalize the urban centers of these cities by celebrating the resources which exist there... and expand the potential for community life..." The grantee groups included local artists and performance groups in addition to the traveling Celebrations Group artists, and after a week's residency, the full-day program was climaxed by an evening per- formance in an environmental setting. GREATER BUFFALO DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC., 1306 Rand Building, Buffalo, NY 14203 CONTACT: Gerald E. Kelly, Executive Vice President. 716/856-2708 $24,048 / FY 1975 Cost and market studies for re-use of the Old Post Office in Buffalo, New York were funded. The building, constructed in 1901 and designed by James Knox Taylor, is planned for re-use as a community center and museum, performing arts center, retail space for boutiques and ethnic restaurants, and other private uses. The grant permitted an updating of earlier cost surveys, and a careful study of the best uses to assure a good economic base for the building. A number of Federal, local, and private agencies support the re-use of this unique building. GREATER JAMAICA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, 161-10 Jamaica Avenue, Queens, NY 11432 CONTACT: F. Carlisle Towery, Project Director. 212/291-0282 $50,000 / FY 1974 Adaptation of the elevated railroad framework in Jamaica, Queens was studied. Trains will be moved to a new subway, and merchants along Jamaica Avenue are discussing a modern mall. But "since the El has an improbable beauty, with some values and qualities that seem worth saving," this study examined options for turning the El "into a system of imaginative, practical, adap- tive re-use." 24 NEW YORK (Cont.) HISTORIC ALBANY FOUNDATION, 194 Elm Street, Albany, NY 12202 CONTACT: Louise McAllister Merritt, Acting Director. 518/430-1292 $25,000 / FY 1975 Protection of an inner-city neighborhood adjacent to the huge State Mall in Albany, New York, was planned. Hudson Park had a good socio-economic mix and architectural mix, but was under intense development pressure at its border with the multi-million-dollar public project. Two neighbor- hood associations sought the help of professionals to study, evaluate, and offer alternatives to growth of the area. HUDSON-MOHAWK INDUSTRIAL GATEWAY, 5 First Street, Troy, NY 12180 CONTACT: John I. Mesick. 518/463-2276 $40,000 / FY 1973 The re-use of old industrial buildings along the Hudson River — in the Troy- Watervliet-Albany region — was studied. Various alternates to demolition and clearance — the increasingly common fate of abandoned water-front edges of many industrial cities — were proposed. INSTITUTE FOR ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN STUDIES, 8 West 40th Street, New York NY 10018 CONTACT: Peter D. Eisenman. 212/947-0765 $30,000 / FY 1969 A case study of the potential of a specific street — aimed at discovering in detail its visual (physical design) and operation potential "as a posi- tive organizing spatial element in the urban fabric" — was undertaken. It proposed to study the street as a complex environmental problem, rather than an operation or traffic-control problem. INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, INC., 660 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10021 CONTACT: Roberto Brambilla. 212/280-3605 $15,000 / FY 1974 A public awareness program documenting benefits of pedestrian districts in cities — in an effort to foster the idea that "the pedestrian is the para- mount user of the city" — was funded. Project included a traveling exhibit of the most successful pedestrian experiments around the world, several publications discussing the issues and conflicts involved, and a series of open forums for citizens. There was emphasis on a study demonstrating not just improved environment, but improved economics of the city as a result of attitudinal changes. 25 NEW YORK (Cont.) LUM, JOHN WING/ 341 East 5th Street, New York, NY 10003. 212/477-4553 $9,600 / FY 1974 The problems of an ethnic community to preserve its character and identity within the context of urban renewal was studied. A thirty-minute film documented the impact on Philadelphia's Chinatown of two major projects — the Vine Street Expressway and the Market Street East commercial develop- ment. Emphasis was on the nature and scope of community participation possible in the design process. MOWRY, JAMES R. , 180 State Street, Binghamton, NY 13901. 607/722-3481 $10,000 / FY 1974 The feasibility of preserving twenty-four 1880 brick row buildings in Owego, New York was studied. The buildings with their brick sidewalks front on the Susquehanna River; and it was proposed to return them to original use, with street-level shops and upper-floor residential with views to the river. Study included technical assessment, schematic designs, and market analysis. THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, Bronx Park, Bronx, NY 10458 CONTACT: Carlton B. Lees, Project Director. 212/933-9400 $16,500 / FY 1975 A guide to planting of trees and shrubs in containers or tubs for landscaping of streetscapes, malls, plazas, and other public spaces was developed. The goal was to reduce the present high percentage of failure of such plantings. NEW YORK LANDMARKS CONSERVANCY, INC., 17 Battery Place, New York, NY 10004 CONTACT: Anthony J. Newman. 212/425-4085 $50,000 / FY 1975 A plan for the re-use of Lower Manhattan's historic Custom House was refined and implementation started under this grant. A program funded earlier by area businessmen demonstrated the economic feasibility of a mixed-use, cul- tural-commercial center with revenues from the commercial spaces used to fund the cultural elements. This grant supported a detailed study of the structure and its systems, refinement of the cost studies, and a program of developing commitments from commercial interests. 26 NEW YORK (Cont.) NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON ARCHITECTURE, 810 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019 CONTACT: Suzanne Fogelson, Program Administrator. 212/765-7630 $30,000 / FY 1974 A variety of New York State Council on Architecture programs were continued — after the state legislature dissolved that agency — by the State Arts Council. Included were a community- leader ' s workbook, two statewide conferences on preservation and community action, a program of visiting architect-consult- ants to community planning groups, and a conference for the staffs of the state's ten Community Design Councils. NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON THE ARTS, 250 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019 CONTACT: Ellen Thurston, Director, Arts Resources, 212/397-1718 $12,500 / FY 1975 A full-time consultant for the New York State Council on the Arts to assist the Council in developing its Architecture Program — especially relating to preservation policies and projects — was funded. THE PARKS COUNCIL, 80 Central Park West, New York, NY 10023 CONTACT: Olga Straka, Associate Director. 212/799-6000 $25,000 / FY 1974 Temporary and permanent parks on city-owned vacant land were established. Sites chosen included rubbish-filled urban renewal sites and undeveloped street ends at the waterfront which were identified under an earlier pro- gram. Work was coordinated with all appropriate city agencies, and funding for construction sought under the Parks Council Matching Program. PERTZ, STUART K. , 313 East 43rd Street, New York, NY 10017. 212/685-9866 $11,500 / FY 1974 A system of graphics and street furniture for use at construction sites was developed, as an alternate to the "temporary, unpleasant, and often hazardous wood structures .. .which have become a permanent part of the urban environment." System was designed in consultation with contractors, developers. Building Department officials; and manufacturing studies made. 27 NEW YORK (Cont.) THE PRESERVATION LEAGUE OF NEW YORK STATE, INC., 130 Spring Street, Rochester, NY 14608 CONTACT: Kent Barwick, Vice President. 212/628-4553 $4,050 / FY 1975 To overcome apathy as an obstacle to preservation, this project explored various case histories where a broad base of public support was a major factor in success. A published booklet offers preservation groups solid guidelines for their own programs. SANCHIS , FRANK, 1500 Washington Street, Peekskill, NY 10566. 914/739-9557 $4,000 / FY 1974 Planning of a park to replace the demolished jail in Greenwich Village was aided. After demolition, an immediate study of the site and its surround- ings (Village Square) was undertaken in consultation with the Planning Board and the community; and a design for a sunken park was proposed for community reaction and suggestion. SCHWARTING, JON M. , 471 Broome Street, New York, NY 10013. 212/966-6962 $8,000 / FY 1974 A master plan and architectural scheme for historic Broome Street in New York City — classified a landmark area because it contains "the largest concentration of cast-iron architecture" — was developed, tested and refined by review with city agencies and other interested groups. The goal: re- taining the character of the area despite urban and traffic pressures in the area. SCULPTURE IN THE ENVIRONMENT, INC., 60 Greene Street, New York, NY 10012 CONTACT: Alison Sky, Vice President. 212/226-8345 $10,000 / FY 1972 Documentation in slides of good and bad public spaces in Europe and the United States was part of the grantees' continuing research in all causes of urban visual blight. Information on the study was published in two issues of "On Site", a magazine of 5,000 circulation, and presented at 35 colleges or major conferences. 28 NEW YORK (Cont.) SOUTH STREET SEAPORT MUSEUM, 16 Fulton Street, New York, NY 10038 CONTACT; Bronson Binger, Project Director. 212/349-4310 $50,000 / FY 1974 Planning of the first restoration block in the South Street Seaport area was aided — including adaptive use planning, design, and economic planning for rebuilding the 19th-century buildings and adjacent waterfront. Funds were used to retain designers and legal and financial advisors to design and try to establish a self-supporting base. STATEN ISLAND INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, 75 Stuyvesant Place, New York, NY 10301 CONTACT: Professor James Marston Fitch, Graduate Program, Historic Preservation, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027. 212/280-3504 $12,500 / FY 1975 Adaptive use of five Greek Revival halls, cottages in Second Empire style, an Italinate Chapel of 1855, and other historic buildings on an 80-acre landscaped campus on Staten Island was planned. Formerly the Sailors' Snug Harbor, this unique collection of buildings will be used as a cultural center. Project included inventorying, preparation of a scheme for adaptive use, and designs for integrating needed new facilities. TYNER, JAMES H., c/o Warner, Burns, Toan, Lunde Architects, 724 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10019. 212/757-8900 $7,100 / FY 1971 The development of a "Festive Plaza" in East Harlem was advanced under this grant. The first phase of the project was the development of a handbook describing the project; this second phase involved the use of the handbook in soliciting construction funds and sponsors for the Plaza. NORTH CAROLINA ALLIANCE FOR PROGRESS, INC., P. O. Box 277, Powellsville, NC 27967 CONTACT; Richard W. Baker, Jr., Director. 919/332-3819 $4,250 / FY 1975 Development of public support for re-use of the old Gates County Courthouse as a cultural arts center was the goal of this project. Plans call for use of the building — when it becomes vacant — as a library, historical museum. 29 NORTH CAROLINA (Cont.) Alliance for Progress, Inc. (Cont.) mini- theater, and meeting rooms for cultural groups. Various audio-visual programs were prepared and shown in schools and at community meetings. CITY OF WINSTON-SALEM, City-County Planning Board of Forsyth County, City Hall, Winston-Salem, NC 27102 CONTACT: John A. Donnelly, Director. 919/727-2087 $29,000 / FY 1974 Establishment of an "historical-cultural corridor" around Winston-Salem — incorporating three original Moravian settlements of Bethania, Bethabara, and Salem dating to 1753 — was planned; with the establishment of a local mechanism to develop a plan, and an action program including permanent physical improvements in the area. UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 CONTACT: Robert E. Stipe, Lecturer in City and Regional Planning. 919/933-1304 $9,707 / FY 1974 Enrichment of a one-week course in historic preservation planning was funded. The established biennial program by the University's Institute of Government was video-taped; and the program improved by adding additional faculty mem- bers expert in preservation, including professionals from the United Kingdom with long experience. Emphasis of the course is on townscape and landscape design, using the Chapel Hill Historic District as a laboratory area for field work. OHIO CINCINNATI INSTITUTE, 2909 Carew Tower, Cincinnati, OH 45202 CONTACT: E. Pope Coleman, President. 513/621-4534 $40,000 / FY 1973 A Hillside Trust to deal with Cincinnati's dominant landscape feature was set up under this grant. Studies identified characteristics of hillside edges and critical design areas; and a system for public information was set up. 30 OHIO (Cont.) CITY OF CLEVELAND, Cleveland Landmarks Commission, Room 517, City Hall, Cleveland, OH 44114 CONTACT: John D. Cimperman, Director, Cleveland Landmarks Commission. 216/694-2531 $10,000 / FY 1974 A downtown redesign for Cleveland involved restoration of historic structures in the area, establishment of a new residential section of forty acres on transitional land near the center, establishment of new shopping, park and recreational space in the area, and integration of growing Cleveland State University and Playhouse Square areas into the core area. CITY OF COLUMBUS, Department of Recreation and Parks, Columbus, OH 43215 CONTACT: Kenneth J. McElroy, Chief Land Architect, Department of Recreation & Parks. 614/461-7342 $40,000 / FY 1974 The best use of seven streams and rivers in Columbus, Ohio was studied. A new concept design for re-shaping, conserving and "preserving" the rivers, and for "facing the city toward the rivers" was developed. CLEVELAND AREA ARTS COUNCIL, 140 The Arcade, Cleveland, OH 44114 CONTACT: Nina Gibans. 212/781-0045 $10,000 / FY 1974 A study of the re-use of the Old Arcade, a significant Cleveland landmark, was made. The building is half occupied and deteriorating, though desig- nated a national and local historical monument. The study was intended to show present and future owners the potential value of the building, and build public support for conservation. ELMER, FRANKLIN L., JR., Ohio State University, School of Architecture, 190 West 17th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210. 614/422-5427 $5,000 / FY 1970 A detailed study of German Village, a privately renewed district in Columbus, Ohio, was completed under this grant. The area, which had declined, was restored and redeveloped as an historic district, and is now a prime residential area. The study included a history, social patterns and physical development. A 71-page illustrated report was completed. 31 OHIO (Cont.) OHIO ARTS COUNCIL, 50 West Broad Street, Columbus, OH 43215 CONTACT: Gale Brooks, Environmental Preservation, 414 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. 513/721-8898 $5,000 / FY 1973 $8,500 / FY 1974 A program to create interest and support for architectural preservation in Ohio communities was advanced by the employment of a part-time roving archi- tect-historian-environmentalist. This project was in cooperation with the Ohio Historical Society. In 1974 the program was continued and expanded with funds for a full-time roving consultant. OREGON STAEHLI, ALFRED M, , 317 S. E. 62nd Avenue, Portland, OR 97215. 503/235-35 15 $7,100 / FY 1974 Neighborhoods and districts in Portland, Oregon "with enduring values in the form of landmark or historic buildings or spaces" were identified. The goal was integration of architectural preservation efforts into city planning and land-use studies. The Oregon Historical Society, government agencies, and residents participated in the study. PENNSYLVANIA BATTAGLIA, ANTHONY MARK, Department of Landscape Architecture, 127 Sackett Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802. 814/865-9511 $8,650 / FY 1974 Best use of an historic district in a major rebuilding after a flood was proposed in this study. To assist agencies and groups already involved in rebuilding Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, this study focused on the potential for new uses in old neighborhoods to create "living historical areas" as a key generator for investment interest. 32 PENNSYLVANIA (Cont.) FOX, DALE R. , 521 North Perry Street, Titusville/ PA 16354. 814/827-7574 $6,000 / FY 1974 A mall competition plan for Titusville, Pennsylvania — intended to improve a Victorian central business district and discourage peripheral malls or shopping plazas — was funded. This project was part of a broad program intended as Titusville's Bicentennial Community Program. FRENCH & PICKERING CREEKS CONSERVATION TRUST, INC., Box 360, R.D. 2, Potts town, PA 19464 CONTACT; Thomas W. Richards, Director. 703/527-1566 $14,000 / FY 1975 A new organization to promote innovative legal devices — scenic easements, facade easements, and the like — was structured under this grant. Its goal was new systems of protecting the visual quality of historic and cultural landscapes, based on limited experiments made by the grantee in historic French and Pickering Creeks. INFIELD, WARREN R, , 1119 Oak Lane Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19126. 215/924 -3638 $10,000 / FY 1975 A newspaper-magazine to serve as a forum for community action in Oak Lane — an older neighborhood — was established. The neighborhood — with many excel- lent old houses, and a good mix of social, economic, and racial groups — had a number of on-going community programs, "some in parallel, some con- flicting." The goal was a communications system to try to coordinate the programs, and community goals and actions. PHILADELPHIA ARCHITECTS CHARITABLE TRUST, Architects Building, 117 South 17th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 CONTACT: Augustus Baxter, Executive Vice President, Architects' Workshop, 2012 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103. 215/561-2370 $10,000 / FY 1972 A handbook for community groups in the ghetto "describes in an understand- able way procedures for pursuing positive development projects. Cross references to agencies, technical and financial resources, programs and project development were included." The grant was administered by the Architects Workshop, a community design center formed under an earlier grant; and was matched, like the earlier grant, in volunteered profes- sional time. 33 PENNS YLVANI A ( Cont . ) PITTSBURGH HISTORY AND LANDMARKS FOUNDATION, The Old Post Office, Allegheny Square West, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 CONTACT; Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr., President. 412/322-1204 $3,800 / FY 1973 Adaptive use of a 1913 riverfront building as a community facility for Pittsburgh was studied under this grant. PITTSBURGH HISTORY AND LANDMARKS FOUNDATION, The Old Post Office, Allegheny Square West, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 CONTACT: Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr., President. 412/322-1204 $29,336 / FY 1975 To encourage local action and decision-making within communities, the grantee encouraged residents of several older neighborhoods in Allegheny County to study their area's values, conduct inventories, record good features, develop architectural tours, and establish programs to conserve neighborhood values. Emphasis was on encouraging young people to rebuild and revitalize the neighborhoods. SHEDD, NANCY S., R. D., Petersburg, PA 16669. 814/667-3896 $9,720 / FY 1974 A book intended to foster awareness and pride in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania — especially its historic Courthouse area — was published. By associating the area with people, periods, and activities significant in the city's history; and by describing the architecture in terms related to the total city char- acter, grantee hoped to supplement the present city plan, which focused solely on traffic conditions and retail areas. PUERTO RICO CONSERVATION TRUST OF PUERTO RICO, P. O. Box 4747, San Juan, PR 00905 CONTACT; Francisco Javier Blanco, Executive Director. 809/722-5834 $50,000 / FY 1975 To protect an historic community from the effects of a new expressway, which could encourage new construction spoiling Manati and making it a "dormitory suburb of San Juan," this project proposed to identify and explain the values of the town and techniques for protection, preservation and restoration of structures; and thus discourage "renewal, new car parks, and nondescript architecture by speculators..." 34 RHODE ISLAND RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE, P. 0. Box 307, Providence, RI 02901 CONTACT: Ronald Beckman, 401/861-5390 $17,000 / FY 1975 Design research and awareness programs on energy-conserving design were conducted. Included was "architectural detailing of innovative devices donated by industry to the retrofitting of the Stillman White Foundry," study of alternative and supplemental energy sources, and a program of handling "the ground swell of inquiries and visits which our public aware- ness program and publications have generated." One goal is "a new energy conservative architecture and lifestyle patterns for the immediate future based on a heightened energy consciousness." TENNESSEE BASS, ROBINSON, 170 Second Avenue, North, Nashville, TN 37201. 615/265-61 15 $10,000 / FY 1974 Master planning for re-use of three waterfront blocks in Nashville, Tennessee- including "the largest uninterrupted assembly of Victorian commercial build- ings in the United States" — was studied. The goal was to "change this water- front from a derelict area to one offering enrichment to the total community, and to translate the study into a realistic proposal compatible with ongoing downtown urban renewal projects..." TEXAS GALLERY, JOHN ANDREW, 1406 Hardouin Avenue, Austin, TX 78703. 512/471-4911 $10,000 / FY 1974 Development of a "City Place" in Austin — an outdoor space "where all can feel the uniqueness of the city, with a sense of the past and future" — was proposed. The grant funded redevelopment of a street with its adja- cent structures and graphics in an effort to provide a center for coordi- nation of all renewal efforts in the downtown area--with analysis not just of the physical aspects but economic feasibility and financial aspects. The site chosen in Austin was Congress Avenue, the old main street leading from the Colorado River to the State Capitol. 35 TEXAS (Cont.) GALVESTON COUNTY ARTS COUNCIL, INC., P. O. Box 1105, Galveston, TX 77550 CONTACT: Emily M. Whiteside. 713/763-6459 $8,000 / FY 1973 The conversion of several 19th-Century buildings in Galveston for arts-related programs and activities under private and government sponsorship was studied. GALVESTON HISTORICAL FOUNDATION, INC., P. O. Box 302, Galveston, TX 77550 CONTACT: Peter H. Brink, Executive Director. 713/765-7834 $9,000 and $1,500 / FY 1974 and 1975 Counsel on legal/financial aspects of revolving funds for adaptive use was funded. The Galveston Historical Foundation, active in purchasing iron- front structures along the historic Strand and reselling them to private investors with deed restrictions for preservation and exterior restoration, needed sophisticated legal advice to resolve Federal tax and real property law issues unique to preservation. A handbook of the results is planned. GALVESTON HISTORICAL FOUNDATION, INC., P. 0. Box 302, Galveston, TX 77550 CONTACT: Peter H. Brink, Executive Director. 713/765-7834 $42,000 / FY 1974 Expansion of preservation efforts in Galveston — begun with an ongoing program of re-use of 19th-Century buildings along the Strand — was aided. Emphasis under this grant was to extend this effort to other key areas of the city, such as the adjacent wharf area; with studies of visual ties, pedestrian access, public transportation, traffic, parking, and public spaces. WATKINS, DAVID H., 1600 West Avenue, No. 18, Austin, TX 78701. 512/472-20 75 $8,800 / FY 1974 Ways to assure continued diversity amidst renewal of Austin's Sixth Street were analyzed. The street, in the heart of the city's downtown, has long been an area "unique in its intense activity, its fine architecture, its diversity, its multi-ethnic mix." An active and well-intentioned renewal has been financed largely by upper-income whites, threatening the unique character of the area; and this study analyzed ways to continue the up- grading while assuring continued diversity. 36 UTAH INOWAY, CARL, Director, Assist, Inc., 218 East 5th South, Salt Lake City, UT 84111. 801/355-7085 $5,000 / FY 1971 Ways to motivate residents of blighted neighborhoods toward self-help were studied under this grant, conducted in Salt Lake City. Several demonstration renovation projects were undertaken, leading both to negative conclusions about local resident initiative (including other and overwhelming social and psychological problems) and to guidelines for a $156,000 home-repair program by the Salt Lake City Model Cities/Council on Aging. Results are summarized in "To Develop Architectural Techniques for Motivation in Blighted Neighborhoods . " VERMONT BOYLE, TERRENCE J. , 301 College Street, Burlington, VT 05401. 802/658-355 5 $6,890 / FY 1974 Retention of the visual quality of traditional New England villages — "which have traditionally exemplified a quality of life and a spatial organization which embodies the ideals of American urban design" — was the goal of this project. Grantee identified, evaluated, and made recommendations for pre- serving the important qualities of three different New England towns. The study also included the town history of development, economic and population trends, and suggestions for correcting the undesirable development. GIGNOUX, ELIZABETH H., Charlotte, VT 05445. 802/425-3285 $4,150 / FY 1974 Promotion of the development of farmers ' markets in Vermont was the goal of this project. Based on experience with an existing market in Burlington, grantee examined the potential for similar markets in five Vermont cities — primarily in terms of site location and design, but also taking into account the economic and social characteristics of the areas — and discussed her findings with local government officials. UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Burlington, VT 05401 CONTACT: Samuel B. Hand. 802/656-3180 $20,000 / FY 1975 Development of a curriculum in preservation and improvement of environment leading to an M.A. degree was funded. Program's purpose is to expose students of varied backgrounds to problems, opportunities, and techniques for enhanc- ing the man-made environment; serve as a forum in northern New England where 37 VERMONT (Cont.) University of Vermont (Cont.) professionals will directly contribute to training in conservation and re-use; and promote greater public awareness through intensive participant involvement in local communities. VIRGINIA CITY OF ALEXANDRIA, City Hall, P. 0. Box 178, Alexandria, VA 22313 CONTACT: David R. Cooper, Director, Planning and Community Development. 703/750-6314 $25,000 / FY 1975 A study of ways to preserve Alexandria neighborhoods from outside pressures — developed by construction of the Washington Metro, by private highrise and commercial development, by proposed route changes of a major highway, and by extension of several historic districts — was conducted. Emphasis was on neighborhood preservation, and building public awareness of what could be accomplished by planning and agreement on goals. CITY OF PETERSBURG, City Hall, Petersburg, VA 23803 CONTACT: Paul D. Gholson, Director of Tourism. 804/733-7690 $15,000 / FY 1974 Restoration of a twelve-block central business district in Petersburg, Virginia included development of an economic and historical landmarks feasibility study within a proposed urban design and city beautification plan. The city had already begun restoration of a few major historic sites in the Pre-Revolutionary city, but intended to organize a continuing program and promote the program through a series of workshops for residents and business leaders. DULANEY, PAUL S., Box 6, Greenwood, VA 22943. 703/456-6121 $5,000 / FY 1971 Proposals to preserve historic courthouse squares in Virginia were developed. Fifteen squares, all focal points of small communities, were photographed and described; and for nine, site plans were drawn. 38 VIRGINIA (Cont.) REILLY, WILLIAM K. , 309 North Royal Street, Alexandria, VA 22314. 703/548 - 9030 $5,000 / FY 1972 Laws and practices affecting land use in France and Great Britain were studied, with emphasis on the way in which government programs and tax laws have encouraged conservation of scenic and culturally significant properties. Goal was a series of articles on applicability of this ex- perience to planning in the United States. ROBINETTE, MARGARET A., 1775 Wainwright Drive, McLean, VA 22090. 703/471- 9041 $5,000 / FY 1972 A guide for the use of sculpture in rural and urban settings was planned. Concepts to be clarified included " context, staging, revealment. . .and rela- tionship between the object and its environment." The study was intended to promote "interdisciplinary understanding in the design professions." VICKERY, ROBERT L., 436 North First Street, Charlottesville, VA 22901. 804/295-0061 $4,200 / FY 1970 The legal considerations and physical features of private streets were analyzed for possible application to future urban plans. The study was based on a system of private streets developed between 1867 and 1905 in St. Louis — still admired for their quiet, limited traffic, green space and sense of cohesiveness and order. The study was documented in written reports and drawings. WASHINGTON CITY OF SEATTLE, Municipal Building, Seattle, WA 98104 CONTACT: Arthur M. Skolnik, Pioneer Square Historic District Manager. 206/583-6054 $29,179 and $6,000 / FY 1973 and 1975 A master plan for the Pioneer Square Historic District in Seattle was de- veloped under this grant. Development and re-use plans were already underway, but delineation of the edges of this area, to prevent encroachment was needed. 39 WASHINGTON (Cont.) HAGAN/ ROGER T. , 1019 Belmont Place East, Seattle, WA 98102. 206/324-503 4 $20,313 and $5,000 / FY 1972 and 1974 Two films on the preservation and re-use of historic buildings were completed. One explores creative re-use of railroad stations, the other re-use of various commercial buildings. Both have been edited in long and short versions, have been shown at conferences. HISTORIC SEATTLE PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, 1109 Second Avenue, Seattle, WA 98155 CONTACT: Geraldine Lucks, 18520 63rd Street, N. E. , Seattle, WA 98155. 206/486-1983 $33,700 / FY 1975 A neighborhood-by-neighborhood survey of design characteristics of Seattle and the once-separate communities that have been incorporated into the city over the years was made. The goal was a long-range plan to preserve the elements — historic buildings, vistas, unique types of construction, topo- graphic features — which give each neighborhoods its individual character. SKID ROAD COMMUNITY COUNCIL, 212 Lowman Building, 107 Cherry Street, Seattle, WA 98104 CONTACT: Bruce Zielsdorf, Executive Director. 206/682-6355 $50,000 / FY 1974 The driving out of low- income residents during conservation projects was studied in the Pike Market Historic District of Seattle. Seattle's much- admired and effective plans of adaptive-use and conservation have made the downtown "less economically and environmentally hospitable to marginal- income people" who have long lived in the area. The goal was combining restoration for residential use by these people along with the other uses now successful. WEST VIRGINIA CITY OF HUNTINGTON, Board of Park Commissioners, P. 0. Box 284, Huntington, W V 25707 CONTACT: Charles C. Lewis, Director, Parks and Cemeteries. 304/696-5954 $34,735 / FY 1974 Planning and an action program for "re-greening" Huntington, West Virginia was established. The city has long been known for its tree-shaded avenues. 40 WEST VIRGINIA Cont.) City of Huntington (Cont.) boulevards, and parks — but many of the trees were affected by old age, relocation of traffic arteries, plus normal loss during building. The program consisted of replanting of trees and shrubs in public areas, gifts of trees to business owners who agree to plant and care for them, advice when requested to private citizens, and a program of leaf accum- ulation for planting purposes. WISCONSIN CITY OF MADISON, City Planning Department, Menona Avenue, Madison, WI 53709 CONTACT: John A. Urich, Assistant Planning Director. 608/266-4611 $36,368 / FY 1974 Development of a broad plan for preservation in Madison, Wisconsin, included refinement of goals and policies in designating landmarks, development of a district (versus piecemeal) approach, a broadening of the legal definition of landmarks to include social and historic qualities as well as esthetic and architectural, development of use- value taxation methods and establish- ment of facade easement purchases. HISTORIC WALKER'S POINT, INC., 414 West National Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53204 CONTACT: Mary Ellen Wietckowski, Land Ethics & Landmarks Commission, Depart- ment of City Development, P. O. Box 324, Milwaukee, WI 53201. 414/276-5925 $17,100 / FY 1975 Historic preservation without disruption of the area's ethnic groups was planned for Walker's Point, "the last relatively intact 19th-century neigh- borhood of Milwaukee's south-east side." The twenty-block area, with 180 buildings of priority value, is inhabited by many ethnic groups. Funded was expert help in managing the program; as well as architectural, legal, artistic, and accounting help. 41 WYOMING ST. MICHAEL'S MISSION, P. O. Box 127, Ethete, WY 82520 CONTACT: Dennis Sun Rhodes, 116 East 22nd Street, Minneapolis, MN 55404. 612/871-1700 $15,000 / FY 1975 "Creation of an architectural environment ... for the American Indian... providing his subconscious, culturally inherent needs and wants, and in turn helping propagate the American Indian's value system into the future" was planned at the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming. Project included research into the original tribalistic value system. The design for a physical center was combined with documentation intended to be useful to tribal leadership and Federal agencies. 42 ADAPTIVE REUSE page ACAD LANA PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT (LA) 12 $ 7,400 / FY 1975 AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND (DC) 4 $60,000 / FY 1973 $25,000 / FY 1974 BASS, ROBINSON N. (TN) 35 $10,000 / FY 1974 BOCK, JAMES E. (MO) 20 $ 5,000 / FY 1971 BURNS, JAMES T., JR. (CA) 1 $10,000 / FY 1974 CENTER STAGE ASSOCIATES (MD) 13 $100,000 / FY 1975 THE CHESWICK CENTER (MA) 16 $50,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF LOWELL (MA) 16 $30,330 / FY 1974 CITY OF PORTLAND (ME) 13 $23,000 / FY 1974 EAST BALTIMORE EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION, INC. (MD) 14 $10,000 / FY 1975 EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES LABORATORIES, INC. (NY) 23 $23,500 / FY 1972 $23,000 / FY 1974 GALVESTON COUNTY ARTS COUNCIL, INC. (TX) 36 $ 8,000 / FY 1973 GALVESTON HISTORICAL FOUNDATION, INC. (TX) 36 $42,000 / FY 1974 GREATER BUFFALO DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. (NY) 24 $24,048 / FY 1975 GREATER JAMAICA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (NY) 24 $50,000 / FY 1974 43 ADAPTIVE REUSE (Cont. ) page HOOSUCK COMMUNITY RESOURCES CORPORATION (MA) 17 $50,000 / FY 1974 HUDSON- MOHAWK INDUSTRIAL GATEWAY (NY) 25 $40,000 / FY 1973 IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY (ID) 10 $49,864 / FY 1974 LUTIN, JEROME M. (NJ) 22 $ 8,900 / FY 1974 MOWRY, JAMES R. (NY) 26 $10,000 / FY 1974 THE NEW YORK LANDMARKS CONSERVANCY, INC. (NY) 26 $50,000 / FY 1974 PITTSBURGH HISTORY AND LANDMARKS FOUNDATION (PA) 34 $ 3,800 / FY 1973 RESEARCH AND DESIGN INSTITUTE (RI) 35 $17,000 / FY 1975 SIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION (CA) 2 $40,000 / FY 1973 SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHEOLOGY (DC) 8 $ 9,000 / FY 1973 SOUTH STREET SEAPORT MUSEUM (NY) 29 $50,000 / FY 1974 STATEN ISLAND INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES (NY) 29 $12,500 / FY 1975 UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS (MA) 19 $21,089 / FY 1975 WEESE, BENJAMIN H. (IL) 11 $ 9,500 / FY 1974 44 ART AND DESIGN IN THE ENVIRONMENT page MARYLAND ARTS COUNCIL (MD) 14 $10,000 / FY 1972 $ 9,895 / FY 1973 ROBINETTE, MARGARET A. (VA) 39 $ 5,000 / FY 1972 SATTERTHWAITE, ANN (DC) 8 $ 7,450 / FY 1973 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS (KS) 11 $16,000 / FY 1975 CELEBRATIONS CITY OF BALTIMORE (MD) 13 $25,000 / FY 1974 ELAINE SUMMERS EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIA FOUNDATION, INC. (NY) 24 $10,000 / FY 1975 FLOYD, J.P. CHADWICK (DC) 5 $10,000 / FY 1974 45 CULTURAL FACILITIES page ALLIANCE FOR PROGRESS, INC. (NC) 29 $ 4,250 / FY 1975 CENTER STAGE ASSOCIATES (MD) 13 $100,000 / FY 1975 THE CHESWICK CENTER (MA) 16 $50,000 / FY 1974 GRAND RAPIDS ART MUSEUM (MI) 19 $23,825 / FY 1974 HUMAN SERVICES CORPORATE ON (MA) 18 $21,200 / FY 1972 IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY (ID) 10 $49,864 / FY 1974 NEW YORK LANDMARKS CONSERVANCY, INC. (NY) 26 $50,000 / FY 1975 SAINT MICHAEL'S MISSION (WY) 42 $15,000 / FY 1975 SIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION (CA) 2 $40,000 / FY 1973 SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHEOLOGY (DC) 8 $ 9,000 / FY 1973 FIELD SERVICES AND RESOURCES BASEMENT WORKSHOP (NY) 22 $ 9,700 / FY 1974 BOYLE, TERRENCE J. (VT) 37 $ 6,890 / FY 1974 NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION (DC) 7 $29,665 / FY 1974 NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON THE ARTS (NY) 27 $12,500 / FY 1975 OHIO ARTS COUNCIL (OH) 32 $ 5,000 / FY 1973 $ 8,500 / FY 1974 PHILADELPHIA ARCHITECTS' CHARITABLE TRUST (PA) 33 $10,000 / FY 1972 46 HISTORIC LANDMARKS AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS page BATTAGLIA, ANTHONY MARK (PA) 32 $ 8,650 / FY 1974 CITY OF CLEVELAND (OH) 31 $10,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF MADISON (WI) 41 $36,368 / FY 1974 CITY OF NEW BRITAIN (CT) 3 $ 5,255 / FY 1974 CITY OF NORTH ADAMS (MA) 16 $20,000 / FY 1973 CITY OF PETERSBURG (VA) 38 $15,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF SEATTLE (WA) 39 $29,179 and $ 6,000 / FY 1973 and 1975 CITY OF WINSTON-SALEM (NC) 30 $29,000 / FY 1974 CLEVELAND AREA ARTS COUNCIL (OH) 31 $10,000 / FY 1974 CONSERVATION TRUST OF PUERTO RICO (PR) 34 $50,000 / FY 1975 CULTURAL COUNCIL FOUNDATION (NY) 23 $19,000 / FY 1974 DULANEY, PAUL S. (VA) 38 $ 5,000 / FY 1971 ELMER, FRANKLIN L., JR. (OH) 31 $ 5,000 / FY 1970 HAGAN, ROGER T. (WA) 40 $20,313 and $ 5,000 / FY 1972 and 1974 HISTORIC ALBANY FOUNDATION (NY) 25 $25,000 / FY 1975 NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION (DC) 6-7 $ 4,500 / FY 1970 $32,000 / FY 1974 $ 3,500 / FY 1974 OLD TOWN RESTORATIONS, INC. (MN) 20 $50,000 / FY 1974 47 HISTORIC LANDMARKS AND HISTORIC DISTRICTS (Cont.) page SCHWARTING, JON M. (NY) 28 $ 8,000 / FY 1974 SKID ROAD COMMUNITY COUNCIL (WA) 40 $50,000 / FY 1974 SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHEOLOGY (DC) 8 $ 9,000 / FY 1973 STAEHLI , ALFRED M. (OR) 32 $ 7,100 / FY 1974 STRAWBERY BANKE, INC. (NH) 21 $ 5,740 / FY 1973 TULANE UNIVERSITY (LA) 12 $30,000 / FY 1969 WEESE, BENJAMIN H. (IL) 11 $ 9,500 / FY 1974 IMPLEMENTATION TECHNIQUES BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL CENTER (MA) 15 $10,000 and $ 3,000 / FY 1970 and 1972 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION FOUNDATION, INC. (DC) 5 $17,500 / FY 1975 $10,000 / FY 1975 FRENCH AND PICKERING CREEKS CONSERVATION TRUST, INC. (PA) 33 $14,000 / FY 1975 GALVESTON HISTORICAL FOUNDATION, INC. (TX) 36 $ 9,000 and $ 1,500 / FY 1974 and 1975 PLANNING APPROACHES FOR COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTS, INC. (MA) 18 $30,000 / FY 1975 THE PRESERVATION LEAGUE OF NEW YORK STATE, INC. (NY) 28 $ 4,050 / FY 1975 REILLY, WILLIAM K. (VA) 39 $ 5,000 / FY 1972 ROTHENBERG, ALAN E. (CA) 2 $10,000 / FY 1974 48 NEIGHBORHOOD IMPROVEMENT page AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND (DC) 3-4 $30,000 and $12,000 / FY 1967 and 1968 $10,000 / FY 1970 $25,000 / FY 1971 ARCHITECTURAL FOUNDATION OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA (CA) 1 $ 9,250 / FY 1973 BASEMENT WORKSHOP (NY) 22 $ 9,700 / FY 1974 BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL CENTER (MA) 15 $10,000 and $ 3,000 / FY 1970 and 1972 CITY OF ALEXANDRIA (VA) 38 $25,000 / FY 1975 CITY OF AURORA (IL) 11 $42,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF FERNANDINA (FL) 9 $34,750 / FY 1974 CITY OF NEWARK (NJ) 21 $49,055 / FY 1974 CITY OF PORTLAND (ME) 13 $39,645 / FY 1973 FOX, DALE R. (PA) 33 $ 6,000 / FY 1974 HISTORIC SAVANNAH FOUNDATION, INC. (GA) 10 $15,000 / FY 1975 HISTORIC SEATTLE PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (WA) 40 $33,700 / FY 1975 HISTORIC WALKER'S POINT, INC. (WI) 41 $17,100 / FY 1975 INOWAY, CARL (UT) 37 $ 5,000 / FY 1971 JAKMAUH, EDWARD B. (MD) 14 $ 5,800 / FY 1974 49 NEIGHBORHOOD IMPROVEMENT (Cont.) page NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON ARCHITECTURE (NY) 27 $30,000 / FY 1974 PHILADELPHIA ARCHITECTS CHARITABLE TRUST (PA) 33 $10,000 / FY 1972 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS ALLIANCE (MI) 20 $50,000 / FY 1974 WASHINGTON PLANNING AND HOUSING ASSOCIATION (DC) 8 $18,050 / FY 1974 NEIGHBORHOOD SELF-AWARENESS AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND (DC) 4 $60,000 / FY 1973 BOSTON 200 CORPORATION (MA) 15 $35,000 / FY 1974 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY (CA) 1 $15,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF KEENE (NH) 21 $ 1,750 / FY 1974 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION (DC) 4 $50,000 / FY 1974 HOOSUCK COMMUNITY RESOURCES CORPORATION (MA) 17 $20,000 / FY 1975 INFIELD, WARREN R. (PA) 33 $10,000 / FY 1975 JACOBS, ALLEN B. (CA) 1 $10,000 / FY 1973 LAKES REGION PLANNING COMMISSION (NH) 21 $ 5,000 / FY 1975 LUM, JON WING (NY) 26 $ 9,600 / FY 1974 50 NEIGHBORHOOD SELF-AWARENESS (Cont.) page MUSEUM OF AFRO-AMERICAN HISTORY (MA) 18 $50,000 / FY 1974 PITTSBURGH HISTORY AND LANDMARKS FOUNDATION (PA) 34 $29,336 / FY 1975 ROBINSON, HARRY G., Ill (DC) 8 $ 5,700 / FY 1974 SHEDD, NANCY S. (PA) 34 $ 9,720 / FY 1974 STRAWBERY BANKE, INC. (NH) 21 $ 5,740 / FY 1973 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND (MD) 15 $12,000 / FY 1973 VISION, INC. (MA) 19 $28,940 / FY 1973 PUBLIC SPACES BOSTON REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (MA) 15 $50,000 / FY 1974 CINCINNATI INSTITUTE (OH) 30 $40,000 / FY 1973 CITY OF AURORA (IL) 11 $42,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF COLUMBUS (OH) 31 $40,000 / FY 1974 CITY OF HUNTINGTON (WV) 40 $34,735 / FY 1974 COOPER UNION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AND ART (NY) 23 $45,150 / FY 1973 GIGNOUX, ELIZABETH H. (VT) 37 $ 4,150 / FY 1974 51 PUBLIC SPACES (Cont.) page THE PARKS COUNCIL (NY) 27 $25,000 / FY 1974 SAN FRANCISCO PLANNING AND URBAN RENEWAL ASSOCIATION (CA) 2 $ 9,300 / FY 1975 SANCHIS , FRANK (NY) 28 $ 4,000 / FY 1975 SCULPTURE IN THE ENVIRONMENT, INC. (NY) 28 $10,000 / FY 1972 TYNER, JAMES H. (NY) 29 $ 7,100 / FY 1971 PEDESTRIANIZATION COSNER, JACK R. (LA) 12 $10,000 / FY 1974 COTHRAN, JAMES R. (GA) 10 $ 2,000 / FY 1970 HISTORIC ANNAPOLIS, INC. (MD) 14 $ 9,566 / FY 1975 INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, INC. (NY) 25 $15,000 / FY 1974 JACKSON, LOIS (DC) 6 $ 5,000 / FY 1974 METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY (FL) 9 $15,000 / FY 1974 52 ■ STREETS AND STREET FURNITURE page CITY OF ATLANTA (GA) 9 $48,400 / FY 1974 CITY OF NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING (NY) 22 $50,000 / FY 1974 COSNER, JACK R. (LA) 12 $10,000 / FY 1974 GALLERY, JOHN ANDREW (TX) 35 $10,000 / FY 1974 INSTITUTE FOR ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN STUDIES (NY) 25 $30,000 / FY 1969 THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN (NY) 26 $16,500 / FY 1975 PERTZ, STUART K. (NY) 27 $11,500 / FY 1974 SIDENER, JACK T. (CA) 2 $ 9,500 / FY 1974 SWEITZER, GLENN (MA) 19 $11,000 / FY 1974 VICKERY, ROBERT L. (VA) 39 $ 4,200 / FY 1970 VILLAGE OF LONDON MILLS (IL) 11 $ 900 / FY 1975 WATKINS, DAVID H. (TX) 36 $ 8,800 / FY 1974 53 UNIVERSITY COURSES IN CONSERVATION page GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY (DC) 6 $19,720 / FY 1975 PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MA) 18 $17,000 / FY 1975 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA AND THE PRESERVATION INSTITUTE 9 OF NANTUCKET, MA (FL) $15,000 / FY 1974 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL (NC) 30 $ 9,707 / FY 1974 UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE (VT) 37 $20,000 / FY 1975 54 page A CAD I ANA PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT 12 ALLIANCE FOR PROGRESS, INC. 29 AMERICA THE BEAUTIFUL FUND 3, 4 ARCHITECTURAL FOUNDATION OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA 1 BASEMENT WORKSHOP 22 BASS, ROBINSON 35 BATTAGLIA, ANTHONY MARK 32 BOCK, JAMES EUGENE 20 BOSTON ARCHITECTURAL CENTER 15 BOSTON REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY 15 BOSTON 200 CORPORATION 15 BOYLE, TERRENCE J. 37 BURNS, JAMES T. , JR. 1 CALIFORNIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1 CENTER STAGE ASSOCIATES 13 THE CHESWICK CENTER 16 CINCINNATI INSTITUTE 30 CITY OF ALEXANDRIA, VA 38 CITY OF ATLANTA, GA 9 CITY OF AURORA, IL 11 CITY OF BALTIMORE, MD 13 CITY OF CLEVELAND, OH 31 CITY OF COLUMBUS, OH 31 CITY OF FERNANDINA, FL 9 CITY OF HUNTINGTON, WV 40 CITY OF KEENE, NH 21 55 page CITY OF LOWELL , MA 16 CITY OF MADISON, WI 41 CITY OF NEW BRITAIN, CT 3 CITY OF NEW YORK, NY, DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING 22 CITY OF NEWARK, NJ 21 CITY OF NORTH ADAMS, MA 16 CITY OF PETERSBURG, VA 38 CITY OF PORTLAND, ME 13 CITY OF SEATTLE, WA 39 CITY OF WINSTON-SALEM, NC 30 CLEVELAND AREA ARTS COUNCIL 31 CONSERVATION TRUST OF PUERTO RICO 34 COOPER UNION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AND ART 23 COSNER, JACK R. 12 COTHRAN, JAMES R. 10 CULTURAL COUNCIL FOUNDATION 23 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BICENTENNIAL COMMISSION 4 DULANEY, PAUL S. 38 EAST BALTIMORE EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION, INC. 14 EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES LABORATORIES, INC. 23 ELAINE SUMMERS EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIA FOUNDATION, INC. 24 ELMER, FRANKLIN L., JR. 31 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION FOUNDATION, INC. 5 FLOYD, J. P. CHADWICK 5 FOX, DALE R. 33 FRENCH & PICKERING CREEKS CONSERVATION TRUST, INC. 33 56 page GALLERY, JOHN ANDREW 35 GALVESTON COUNTY ARTS COUNCIL, INC. 36 GALVESTON HISTORICAL FOUNDATION, INC. 36 GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY 6 GIGNOUX, ELIZABETH H. 37 GRAND RAPIDS ARTS MUSEUM 19 GREATER BUFFALO DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. 24 GREATER JAMAICA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 24 HAGAN, ROGER T. 40 HISTORIC ALBANY FOUNDATION 25 HISTORIC ANNAPOLIS, INC. 14 HISTORIC SALEM, INC. 17 HISTORIC SAVANNAH FOUNDATION, INC. 10 HISTORIC SEATTLE PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY 40 HISTORIC WALKER'S POINT, INC. 41 HOOSUCK COMMUNITY RESOURCES CORPORATION 17 HUDS ON-MOHAWK INDUSTRIAL GATEWAY 25 HUMAN SERVICES CORPORATION 18 IDAHO STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY 10 INFIELD, WARREN R. 33 INOWAY, CARL 37 INSTITUTE FOR ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN STUDIES 25 INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, INC. 25 JACKSON, LOIS G. 6 JACOBS, ALLEN B. 1 JAKMAUH, EDWARD B. 14 57 page LAKES REGION PLANNING COMMISSION 21 LUM, JOHN WING 26 LUTIN, JEROME M. 22 MARYLAND ARTS COUNCIL 14 METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY 9 MOWRY, JAMES R. 26 MUSEUM OF AFRO-AMERICAN HISTORY 18 NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION 6, 7 THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN 26 NEW YORK LANDMARKS CONSERVANCY, INC. 26 NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON ARCHITECTURE 27 NEW YORK STATE COUNCIL ON THE ARTS 27 OHIO ARTS COUNCIL 32 OLD TOWN RESTORATIONS, INC. 20 THE PARKS COUNCIL 27 PERTZ, STUART K. 27 PHILADELPHIA ARCHITECTS CHARITABLE TRUST 33 PITTSBURGH HISTORY AND LANDMARKS FOUNDATION 34 PLANNING APPROACHES FOR COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTS, INC. 18 THE PRESERVATION LEAGUE OF NEW YORK STATE, INC. 28 PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY 18 PROFESSIONAL SKILLS ALLIANCE 20 REILLY, WILLIAM K. 39 RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE 35 58 page ROBINETTE, MARGARET A. 39 ROBINSON, HARRY G. , III 8 ROTHENBERG, ALAN E. 2 ST. MICHAEL'S MISSION 42 SAN FRANCISCO PLANNING AND URBAN RENEWAL ASSOCIATION 2 SANCHIS , FRANK 28 SATTERTHWAITE, ANN 8 SCHWARTING, JON M. 28 SCULPTURE IN THE ENVIRONMENT, INC. 28 SHEDD, NANCY S. 34 SIDENER, JACK T. 2 SIERRA CLUB FOUNDATION 2 SKID ROAD COMMUNITY COUNCIL 40 SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL ARCHEOLOGY 8 SOUTH STREET SEAPORT MUSEUM 29 STAEHLI , AFRED M. 32 STATEN ISLAND INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES 29 STRAWBERY BANKE, INC. 21 SWEITZER, GLENN E. 19 TULANE UNIVERSITY 12 TYNER, JAMES H. 29 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA AND THE PRESERVATION INSTITUTE OF NANTUCKET 9 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS 11 UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 15 UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS 19 59 page UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL 30 UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE 37 VICKERY, ROBERT L. 39 VILLAGE OF LONDON MILLS , IL 11 VISION, INC. 19 WASHINGTON PLANNING AND HOUSING ASSOCIATION 8 WATKINS, DAVID H. 36 WEESE, BENJAMIN H. 11 NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS 60 HJ275 . N2846 Natl Endowment for the Arts. Architecture + EA. ^ 4- ,3 *~*r . ,v\4-rt . HJ27§ Nat*l EndovftiAiit for th« .N2846 Arts. Architecture +EA . Selected grants; urban conservation DATE ISSUED TO National Endowment for the Arts Library Washington, DC 20506