UMASS/AMHERST 
 
 31EDbb 02TD 7T7T 1 
 
STATISTICAL INFOKMATION 
 
 RELATING TO CERTAIN 
 
 BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY 
 
 IN 
 
 ASSACHUSETTS, 
 
 FOB THE YEAR ENDING HAY 1, I8G0. 
 
 PREPARED FROM OFFICIAL RETURNS, 
 
 BY OLIYER WARNER 
 
 SECRETARY OF THE C O Jt M O N W E A L T H . 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 WRIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, 
 No. 4 Spring Lane. 
 
 1866. 
 
A N A C 
 
 TO OBTAIN THE INDUSTRIAL STATISTICS OF THE 
 
 COMMONWEALTH. 
 
 Be it enacted, 8^c., as follows: 
 
 Sect 1. The aldermen of eacli city and the selectmen of each town 
 in the Commonwealth, shall, between the first day of May and the first 
 day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-five, and also 
 between the first day of May and the first day of September, in every 
 tenth year thereafter, make to the secretary of the Commonwealth the 
 returns hereinafter specified ; such returns, so far as they relate to the 
 amount, description, and value of stock and fuel consumed, and of articles 
 manufactured ; to the produce of land, quarries, kilns, coal-beds, ore-beds, 
 and fisheries; to wool, wood, bark, charcoal, farm products, live stock, 
 ice, and imports ; to vessels and boats built, and buildings erected ; 
 shall embrace the year ending on the first day of May in said years 
 respectively ; and in all other particulars shall state the facts as they 
 shall exist in the respective cities and towns on said first day of May, 
 to wit: — 
 
 1. The number of cotton mills in the city or town. The whole number 
 of coUon spindles ; the quantity of cotton consumed ; gross value of all the 
 stock used ; the number of yards of cotton cloth manufactured, with a descrip- 
 tion of the same ; the gross value of the cloth manufactured ; the number of 
 pounds of yarn manufactured and not made into cloth ; gross value of the 
 same ; the quantity of cotton thread manufactured ; value of the same ; the 
 number of pounds of cotton batting manufactured ; value of the same ; the 
 number of bales of pelisse wadding manufactured ; value of the same ; the 
 number of yards of cotton flannel manufactured ; value of the same ; the 
 number of cotton quilts and counterpanes manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 quantity, description, and value of all other goods manufactured in said mills ; 
 the amount of capital invested ; the number of males employed ; the number 
 of females. 
 
 2. The number of establishments for printing calico and mousseline de 
 laine. The number of yards of calico printed in said establishments ; value 
 of the same before printing ; value after printing ; the number of yards of 
 mousseline de laine printed ; value of the same before printing ; value after 
 printing ; the number of yards of goods bleached and colored in said estabUsh- 
 
iv AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. . 
 
 ments and not printed ; value of the same before bleaching and coloring ; 
 value after; the amount of capital invested in said establishments; the number 
 of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 3. The number of establishments for bleaching or coloring cotton goods, 
 and not connected with calico or mousseline de laine establishments. The 
 number of yards of goods bleached or colored ; value of the same before 
 bleaching or coloring , value after ; the amount of capital invested in said 
 bleaching or coloring establishments ; number of hands employed. 
 
 4. The number of establishments for the manufacture of spool cotton. 
 Value of stock used ; quantity manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of 
 cajjital in the business ; number of hands employed. : 
 
 5. The number of woollen mills. The number of sets of woollen machinery ; 
 number of pounds of scoured wool consumed ; gross value of all the stock used ; 
 the number of yards of broadcloth manufactured ; value of the broadcloth 
 manufactured ; number of yards of cassimere manufactured ; value of cassi- 
 mere ; number of yards of satinet manufactured ; value of satinet ; number of 
 yards of Kentucky jeans ; value of Kentucky jeans ; number of yards of ilannel 
 or blanketing ; value of flannel or blanketing ; number of shawls manufactured ; 
 value of shawls; number of table and piano-forte-covers manufactured; value 
 of table and piano-forte covers ; number of pounds of woollen yarn manu- 
 factured and not made into cloth ; value of woollen yarn ; description and 
 value of all other woollen goods manufactured ; the amount of capital invested 
 in said mills ; number of males employed in the same ; number of females. 
 
 6. The number of mills for the manufacture of woollen carpeting. Number 
 of pounds of scoured wool consumed in the manufacture of carpeting; gross 
 value of stock used ; the number of yards and description of woollen carpet- 
 ing manufactured ; value of the same. Number of mills for the manufacture 
 of painted carpeting. Value of stock used ; number of yards of painted 
 carpeting manufactured ; value of the same. Number of establishments for 
 the manufacture of all other descriptions of carpeting. Value of stocks used ; 
 yards of carpeting manufactured ; value of the same. Amount of capital 
 invested in the manufacture of carpeting ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 7. The number of establishments for the manufacture of American 
 worsteds. Quantity and value of stock used ; description and quantity 
 manufactured ; value of the same ; capital invested in the business ; number 
 of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 8. The number of establishments for the manufacture of worsted goods, 
 or goods of which worsted is a component part. Value of stock used ; yards 
 of mousseline de laine manufactured ; value of the same ; yards of other 
 fabrics manufactured ; value of the same ; pounds of worsted yarn manufac- 
 tured and not made into cloth ; value of the same ; value of all other goods 
 manufactured ; amount of capital invested in said establishments ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 9. The number of establishments for the manufacture of shoddy. Value 
 of stock used ; number of pounds of shoddy manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. v 
 
 10. The mimber of establishments for the manufacture of hosiery. Value 
 of stock used ; quantity and description of hosiery manufactured; value of 
 hosiery manufactured ; number of pounds of yarn manufactured and not 
 made into hosiery ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in said 
 business ; number of males employed in the same ; number of females. 
 
 11. The number of manufactories of cloth gloves for ladies and gentle- 
 men ; value of stock used ; description and quantity manufactured ; value of 
 the same ; capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 12. The number of establishments for the manufacture of Balmoral skirts. 
 Value of stock used ; number of Balmoral skirts manuftictured ; value of the 
 same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 13. The number of manufactories of ladies' silk scarfs. Quantity and 
 value of stock used ; number of scarfs manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 14. The number of manufactories of linen collars and cuiTs for ladies. 
 Value of stock used; quantity and description of all articles manufactured; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 15. The number of manufactories of head-nets and head-dresses. 
 Quantity and value of stock used; number and description of nets and 
 head-dresses manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in 
 the business ; number of males employed ; number of lemales. 
 
 16. The number of manufactories of feathers and artificial flowers. 
 Value of stock used ; quantity and description of articles manufactured ; 
 value of the same; capital invested in the business; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 17. The number of manufactories of bugle trimmings for ladies' garments. 
 The value of stock used; quantity of trimmings manufactured; value of the 
 same; amount of capital invested in the business; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 18. The number of manufactories of jet pins for ornaments to ladies' 
 dresses and bonnets, and of ladies' belt buckles and belt clasps. Description 
 and value of stock used ; quantity and description of articles manufactured ; 
 value of the same; capital invested in the business; number of males 
 employed; number of females. 
 
 19. The number of manufactories of worsted dress braids, of worsted 
 embroidery braids, and of elastic cords and webs. Description and value of 
 stock used ; quantity and description of all articles manufactured ; value of 
 the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 20. The number of establishments for the manufacture of linen. Value 
 of stock used ; number of yards of linen manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 quantity of linen thread manufactured ; value of linen thread ; amount of 
 capital invested in said business; number of males employed; number of 
 females. 
 
vi AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 21. The number of silk manufactories. Value of stock used ; number of 
 yards of silk manufactured ; value of the same ; number of pounds of sewing 
 silk manufactured ; value of sewing silk ; amount of capital invested in said 
 business ; number of males employed in the same ; number of females. 
 
 22. The number of manufactories of bonnet ribbons. Value of stock 
 used ; quantity and value of bonnet ribbons manufactured ; amount of capital 
 invested ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 23. The number of manufactories of belt ribbons for ladies' wear. Value 
 of stock used ; quantity and description of goods manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 24. The number of manufactories of machine twist of all kinds. Descrip- 
 tion and value of stock used ; quantity and description of twist manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 25. The number of establishments for the manufacture of dress trim- 
 min<TS, including gimps, cords, buttons, fringes, and tassels. Value of stock 
 used; description and value of articles manufactured; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 26. The number of rolling, slitting and nail mills. Value of stock used ; 
 tons of iron manufactured and not made into nails ; value of iron thus manu- 
 factured. Number of machines for the manufacture of nails ; tons of nails 
 manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in rolling, 
 slitting and nail mills ; number of hands employed. 
 
 27. The number of wire manufactories. Value of stock used ; quantity 
 of wire manufactured ; value of the same ; capital invested in the business ; 
 number of hands employed. 
 
 28. The number of forges. Value of stock used ; number of tons of bar 
 iron, anchors, chain cables, and other articles of wrought iron manufactured ; 
 value of said bar iron, chain cables, anchors and other articles ; amount of 
 capital invested in said business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 29. The number of furnaces for the manufacture of pig iron. Value of 
 stock used ; number of tons of pig iron manufactured ; value of the pig iron 
 manufactured ; amount of capital invested in said business ; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 30. The number of furnaces for the manufacture of hollow ware and cast- 
 ings, other than pig iron. Value of stock used ; number of tons of hollow 
 ware and other castings manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in said business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 31. The number of establishments for the manufacture of cotton gins. 
 Gross value of stock used ; number of cotton gins manufactured ; value of 
 the same; amount of capital invested in the business; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 32. The number of establishments for the manufacture of cotton, woollen 
 and other machinery. Gross value of stock used ; value of machinery manu- 
 factured ; amount of capital invested in said business ; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. vii 
 
 33. The number of establishments for the manufacture of machine and 
 hand cards of all kinds. Value of stock used ; number of hand cards manu- 
 factured ; value of the same ; number of feet of machine cards manufactured; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 34. The number of establishments for the manufacture of locomotives, 
 steam-engines and boilers. Value of stock used ; number of locomotives, 
 steam-engines and boilers built ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested 
 in said business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 35. The number of establishments for the manufacture of fire-enf^ines. 
 Value of stock used; number of fire-engines manufactured ; value of the fire- 
 engines manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number 
 of hands employed. 
 
 36. The number of scythe manufactories. Value of stock used ; number 
 of dozens of scythes manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 37. The number of manufactories of augers, bits and gimlets ; value of 
 stock used ; number of the several kinds manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 number of hands employed. 
 
 38. The number of establishments for the manufacture of axes, hatchets 
 and other edge tools. Value of stock used ; number of dozens of axes, 
 hatchets and other edge tools manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 39. The number of establishments for the manufacture of files. Value of 
 stock used ; number of dozens of files manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 40. Gross value of mechanics' tools manufactured and not elsewhere 
 enumerated ; value of stock used in the manufacture of the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 41. The number of establishments for the manufacture of cutlery. Value 
 of stock used ; description and quantity of cutlery manufactured ; value of 
 the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 42. The number of establishments for the manufacture of nuts and screws. 
 Value of stock used ; number of gross of nuts and screws manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 43. The number of establishments for the manufacture of butts or hinges. 
 Value of stock used ; number of dozens of iron butts or hinges manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; number of dozens of brass or composition butts or hinges ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 44. The number of establishments for the manufacture of door latches 
 and handles. Value of stock used ; number of dozens of door latches and 
 handles manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
viii AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 45. The number of lock manufactories. Value of stock used ^ number of 
 locks manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 46. The number of tack and brad manufactories. Value of stock used ; 
 number of tons of tacks and brads manufactured ; value of the same ; amount 
 of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 47. The number of establishments for the manufacture of shovels, spades, 
 forks and hoes. Value of stock used ; number of dozens of shovels, spades, 
 forks and hoes manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested 
 in the business; number of hands employed. 
 
 48. The number of establishments for the manufacture of ploughs and 
 other agricultural implements. Value of stock used; number of ploughs 
 manufactured ; value of the same ; description and quantity of other agri- 
 cultural implements manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 49. Manufacture of metallic gas-pipes, water-pipes and steam-pipes. Value 
 of stock used ; number of feet of pipe of the various kinds manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 50. The number of shops for the manufacture of iron railing, iron fences 
 and iron safes. Value of stock used ; value of iron railing, iron fences and 
 iron safes manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number 
 of hands employed. 
 
 51. The number of manufactoi'ies of metal sheathing of all kinds for 
 vessels. Value of stock used ; quantity and description of sheathing manu- 
 factured; value of the same; capital invested in the business; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 52. - The number of copper manufactories. Value of stock used ; tons of 
 copper manufactured ; value of the same ; description and quantity of copjjer 
 ware manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 53. The number of bell foundries. Value of stock used ; number and 
 aggregate weight of bells manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 54. The number of brass foundries. Value of stock used ; description and 
 quantity of articles manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 55. The number of manufactories of gas, oil, and kerosene fixtures and 
 lamps. Value of stock used ; quantity manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested ; number of hands employed. 
 
 56. The number of establishments for the manufacture of bi-itannia ware. 
 Value of stock used ; description and quantity of britannia ware manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 57. The number of button manufactories. Value of stock used ; number 
 of gross of metal buttons manufactured ; value of the same ; number of gross 
 of covered buttons manufactured ; value of the same ; number of gross of 
 wood buttons and button moulds manufactured ; value of the same ; amount 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. ix 
 
 of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of 
 females. 
 
 58. The number of manufactories of corsets of all kinds. Value of stock 
 used ; number of corsets manufactured ; value of the same ; capital invested 
 in the business; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 59. The number of establishments for the manufaciure of hoop skirts. 
 Value of stock used ; number of hoop skirts manufactured ; vakie of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 GO. The number of glass manufactories. Value of stock used ; quantity 
 of window glass manufactured ; value of the same ; description and quantity 
 of other glass manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested 
 in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 Gl. The number of starch manufactories. Value of stock used ; pounds 
 of starch manufactured from wheat or flour ; value of the same ; pounds ot 
 starch manufactured from potatoes ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 62. The number of establishments for the manufacture of chemical prepar- 
 ations. Value of stock used ; value of chemical preparations manufactured ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business , number of hands employed. 
 
 63. The number of paper manufactories. Tons of stock consumed ; value 
 of the same ; tons of printing paper manufactured ; value of the same ; tons 
 of wrapping paper manufactured ; value of the same ; reams of writing paper 
 manufactured ; value of the same ; all other kinds of paper manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 64. The number of manufactories of paper collars, for ladies and gentle- 
 men ; value of stock used ; number and description of collars manufactured; 
 value of the same; capital invested in the business; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 65. The number of establishments for the manufacture of card paper, 
 cards, and bonnet paper. Value of stock used ; description and quantity of 
 articles manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 66. Tlie number of manufactories of organs, melodeons and harmoniums. 
 Value of stock used; number of instruments of the several kinds manufac- 
 tured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number 
 of hands employed. 
 
 67. The number of piano-forte manufactories. Value of stock used ; 
 number of piano-fortes manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested. Number of establishments for the manufacture of detached parts 
 of piano-fortes. Value of detached parts of piano-fortes manufactured ; value 
 of stock used ; amount of capital invested in the business. The number of 
 all other musical instrument manufactories. Value of stock used ; descrip- 
 tion and number of musical instruments manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed in the 
 manufacture of musical instruments. 
 
 2* 
 
X AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 68. Number of printing and newspaper establishments. Value of stock 
 used ; number and name of newspapers and periodicals printed ; bow often 
 issued ; gross value of said newspapers and periodicals ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business. Number of books printed ; value of the printing 
 done on the same ; value of all other printing done; amount of capital invested 
 in printing ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 69. The number of bookbinderies. Value of stock used ; value of book- 
 binding done ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 70. The number of book-publishing establishments ; the number of books 
 published ; value of the same, exclusive of the cost of printing and binding ; 
 amount of capital invested ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 71. The number of type and stereotype foundries. Value of stock used ; 
 value of types, electrotypes and stereotype plates manufactured ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of 
 females. 
 
 72. The number of clock manufactories. Value of stock used ; number 
 of clocks manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested ; 
 number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 73. The number of sewing-machine manufactories. Value of stock used ; 
 number of sewing-machines manufactured ; value of the same ; amount ot 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 74. The number of daguerreian and photographic establishments. Value 
 of stock used ; number of daguerreotypes and photographs taken ; value of 
 the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 75. The number of pin manufactories. Value of stock used ; quantity of 
 pins manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 76. The number of manufactories of hooks and eyes. Value of stock 
 used ; quantity of hooks and eyes manufactured ; value of the same ; capital 
 invested ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 77. The number of manufactories of looking-glasses and picture frames. 
 Value of stock used ; number of the articles manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 78. The number of establishments for the manufacture of chronometers, 
 watches, gold and silver ware and jewelry. Value of stock used ; description 
 and quantity of the articles manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business; number of males employed; number of 
 females. 
 
 79. The number of manufactories of mattresses of all kinds and materials. 
 Value of stock used ; number of mattresses of each kind made ; value of the 
 same; amount of capital invested in the business; number of males 
 employed; number of females. 
 
 80. The number of brush manufactories. Value of stock used ; number 
 of brushes manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in 
 the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. xi 
 
 81. The number of establishments for the manufacture of saddles, har- 
 nesses and trunks. Number of each manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 value of stock used ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 82. The number of establishments for the manufacture of military goods 
 and equipments; value of stock used; description and quantity of the 
 articles manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 83. The number of upholstry manufactories. Value of stock used ; value 
 of upholstry manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; 
 number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 84. The number of hat and cap manufactories. Value of stock used ; 
 number of hats and caps manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capi- 
 tal invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 8.5. The number of establishments for the manufacture of fur goods, 
 including leather gloves and mittens. Value of stock used ; description and 
 quantity of the articles manufoctured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 86. The number of cordage manufactories. Value of stock used ; descrip- 
 tion and quantity of cordage manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of 
 capital Invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 87. The number of ship yards. Value of materials used ; number of 
 vessels launched ; amount of tonnage of said vessels ; value of the same, 
 exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 88. The number of establishments for the manufacture of boats. Value 
 of materials used ; number of boats built ; value o'f the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 89. The number of mast and spar yards or sheds. Value "of materials 
 used ; number of masts and spars manufactured ; value of the same ; amount 
 of capital Invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 90. The number of sail lofts. Number of sails made of American fabric 
 during the year; value of the fabric; value of the sails; number of sails 
 made of foreign fabric ; value of the fabric ; value of the sails ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 91. The number of establishments for the manufacture of salt. Number 
 of bushels of salt manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested In the business ; nnmber of hands employed. 
 
 92. The number of establishments for the manufacture of railroad cars, 
 coaches, chaises, wagons, sleighs and other vehicles. Number of each manu- 
 factured ; value of the same ; value of stock used ; amount of capital Invested 
 in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 93. The number of manufactories of carriage wheels. Value of stock 
 used ; number of wheels manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 Invested in the business; number of hands employed. 
 
 91:. The number of sugar refineries. Value of stock used ; pounds of 
 sugar refined ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested In the business ; 
 number of hands employed. 
 
xii AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 95. The number establishments for the manufacture of confectionery. 
 Value of the stock used ; pounds of confectionery made ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 96. The number of establishments for the manufacture of umbrellas and 
 parasols. Number of each manufactured ; value of the same ; value of stock 
 used; amount of capital invested in the business; number of males employed; 
 number of females. 
 
 97. The number of establishments for the manufacture of portmonnaies, 
 pocket books and wallets. Number of dozens of each manufactured ; value 
 of the same ; value of stock used; amount of capitarinvested in the business ; 
 number of males employed; number of females. 
 
 98. The number of manufactories of photograph albums. Value of stock 
 used ; number of albums made ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 99. The number of manufactories of ink, envelopes, and other articles of 
 stationery. Value of stock used ; quantity and value of the several articles 
 manufactured ; amount of capital employed ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 100. The number of establishments for the manufacture of clothing. 
 Value of stock used ; value of clothing manufactured ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 101. The number of chocolate mills. Pounds of chocolate manufactured; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 102. The number of coffee mills. Value of stock used ; pounds of coffee 
 manufactured; value cff the same; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 103. The number of establishments for the manufacture of articles from 
 marble and other kinds of stone. Value of stock used ; description and 
 quantity of articles manufactured ; value of the same ; capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 104. The number of establishments for the manufacture of sheet lead and 
 lead pipe. Value of stock used; pounds of sheet lead manufactured; value 
 of the same ; pounds of lead pipe manufactured ; value of the same ; amount 
 of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 105. The number of establishments for the manufacture of sperm and 
 tallow candles. Value of stock used ; pounds of sperm candles made ; value 
 of the same ; pounds of tallow candles made ; value of the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 106. The number of establishments for the manufacture of soap. Value 
 of stock used ; barrels of soft soap manufactured ; value of the same ; pounds 
 of hard soap manufactured ; value of the same ; value of all other soaps 
 manufactured; amount of capital invested in the business; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 107. The number of establishments for the manufacture of sperm, whale, 
 lard or linseed oil. Gross value of stock consumed ; gallons of sperm oil 
 manufactured ; value of the same ; gallons of whale oil manufactured ; value 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. xiii 
 
 of the same ; gallons of lard oil manufactured ; A'alue of the same ; gallons of 
 linseed oil manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital Invested In 
 the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 108. The number of establishments for the manufacture of kerosene or 
 refined petroleum. Quantity of crude petroleum used ; value of the same ; 
 quantity of coal used ; value of the same ; number of barrels or other casks 
 used ; value of the same; number of gallons of kerosene or refined petroleum 
 manufactured ; value of the same ; number of gallons of lubricating oil ; 
 value of the same ; number of gallons of naptha ; value of the same ; 
 number of pounds of parafine ; value of the same ; description, quantity and 
 value of other products ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number 
 of hands employed. 
 
 109. The number of master builders. Number of buildings erected ; 
 value of the same ; value of the materials used ; number of hands employed. 
 
 110. The number of blacksmith shops. Value of stock used; value of 
 work done and not Included in the returns of other establishments; amount 
 of capital invested In the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 111. The number of powder mills. Value of stock used; pounds of 
 powder manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital Invested In the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 112. The number of establishments for the manufacture of arms. Value 
 of stock used; description and number of cannon manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; description and number or quantity of shot and shells manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; description and number of small arms manufactured ; 
 value of the same; number of swords manufactured; value of the same; 
 description, number and value of all other arms manufactured; amount of 
 capital Invested in the business; number of males employed; number of 
 females. 
 
 113. The number of manufactories of chairs and settees. Value of stock 
 used ; number of chairs and settees made ; value of the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business; number of males employed; number of 
 females. 
 
 114. The number of cabinet manufactories. Value of stock used; value 
 of chairs and cabinet ware manufactured ; amount of capital invested in said 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 115. The number establishments for the preparation of rattan used in 
 the manufacture of chairs and other articles of furniture. Value of stock 
 used; quantity of rattan prepared; value of the same; amount of capital 
 invested in the business; number of males employed; number of females. 
 
 116. The number of tin ware manufactories. Value of stock used ; 
 value of tin ware manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; 
 number of hands employed. 
 
 117. The number of comb manufactories. Value of stock used ; number 
 of dozens of combs manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 118. The number of establishments for the manufacture of white lead and 
 other paints. Value of stock used; pounds of white lead manufactured; 
 value of the same ; description and quantity of all other paints manufactured ; 
 
xiv AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 value of tlie same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 119. The number of establishments for the manufacture of camphene or 
 burning fluid. Value of stock used ; number of gallons of camphene or 
 burning fluid manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested 
 in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 120. Number of establishments for the manufacture of drugs, medicines 
 and dyestuffs. Value of stock used ; value of drugs, medicines and dye- 
 stuffs manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 121. The number of establishments for the manufacture of varnish. 
 Value of stock used ; number of gallons of varnish manufactured ; amount 
 of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 122. The number of glue manufactories, and manufactories for the prep- 
 aration of gums. Value of stock used ; value of glue and gums manufactured ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 123. The number of flouring mills. Number of bushels of grain ground ; 
 value of the same ; number of barrels of flour manufactured ; value of the 
 same; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 124. The number of tanning and currying establishments. Value of 
 stock used ; number of hides tanned ; number of hides tanned and curried ; 
 value of leather tanned and curried ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 125. The number of manufactories of belting of all kinds and all materi- 
 als for machinery. Value of stock used ; quantity manufactured ; value of 
 the same ; capital invested in the business ; number of hands emj^loyed. 
 
 126. The number of establishments for the manufacture of patent and 
 enamelled leather. Value of stock used ; value of patent and enamelled 
 leather manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 127. The number of pairs of boots of all kinds manufactured; number of 
 pairs of shoes of all kinds manufactured ; gross value of stock used in the 
 manufacture of boots and shoes ; value of boots and shoes manufactured ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 128. The number of establishments for the manufacture of engine and 
 other hose of all descriptions. Value of stock used ; description and number 
 of feet of engine hose manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 129. The number of establishments for the manufacture of straw bonnets 
 and hats. Value of stock used ; number of straw bonnets manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; number of straw hats manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 value of straw braid manufactured and not made into bonnets or hats ; num- 
 ber of palm leaf hats made ; value of the same ; amount of capital employed 
 in the manufacture of straw bonnets and hats ; number of males ; number of 
 females. 
 
 130. The number of establishments for the manufacture or preparation of 
 palm leaf for hats, hoods and bonnets. Value of stock used ; quantity of 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. xv 
 
 leaf prepared ; value of the same ; capital invested in the business ; number 
 of hands employed. 
 
 131. The number of establishments for the manufacture of palm leaf hats, 
 hoods and bonnets. Value of stock used ; quantity and description of goods 
 manufactured; value of the same; capital invested in the business; number 
 of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 132. The number of brick yards. The number of bricks manufactured ; 
 value of the same; amount of capital invested in the business; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 133. The number of establishments for the manufacture of philosophical 
 nautical, astronomical, and mathematical instruments. Description and num- 
 ber of instruments manufactured ; value of the same ; value of stock used ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 134. The value of snufi, tobacco and cigars manufactured ; value of the 
 stock used ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males 
 employed ; number of females. 
 
 135. The number of whip manufactories. Value of the stock used ; num- 
 ber of dozens of whips manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 136. The number of establishments for the manufacture of blacking. 
 Value of stock used ; gross value of blacking manufactured ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business; number of hands employed. 
 
 137. The number of establishments for the manufacture of blocks and 
 pumps. Value of stock used ; value of blocks and pumps manufactured ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business; number of hands employed. 
 
 138. The number of pail and tub manufactories. Value of stock used ; 
 number of each manufactured ; value of the same ; capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 139. The number of establishments for the manufacture of wooden ware 
 of all sorts. Value of stock used ; value of ware manufactured ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 140. The number of establishments for the manufacture of gold and steel 
 pens, and gold and silver pencil cases. Value of stock used ; number of gold 
 pens manufactured ; value of the same ; number of steel pens manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; number of gold pencil cases manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; number of silver pencil eases manufactured ; value of the same ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males emj^loyed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 141. The number of manufactories of gold leaf. Value of stock used ; 
 quantity manufactured ; value of the same ; capital invested ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 142. The number of last and shoe-peg manufactories. Value of stock 
 used ; number of lasts manufactured ; value of the same ; bushels of shoe- 
 pegs manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 143. The number of manufactories of wire safes, sieves, dish-covers, and 
 other articles made wholly or in part of wire. Value of stock used ; number 
 
xvi AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 or quantity of the difTerent articles manufactured ; value of the same ; capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 144. The number of establishments for the manufacture of casks. Value 
 of stock used ; number of casks manufactured ; value of the same ; amount 
 of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 145. The number of establishments for the manufacture of stone and 
 earthen ware. Value of stock used ; value of stone and earthen ware manu- 
 factured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 146. The number of manufactories of coffins and burial cases of all kinds. 
 Value of stock used ; number of coffins made ; value of the same ; capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 147. The number of planing mills and establishments for the manufacture 
 of sashes, doors and blinds. Value of stock used ; value of sashes, doors and 
 blinds manufactured; value of all other work done; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 148. The number of establishments for the manufacture of boxes. Value 
 of stock used ; value of wooden boxes made ; value of paper boxes made ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 149. The number of manufactories of razor strops. Value of stock used ; 
 number manufactured ; value of the same : amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands emjoloyed. 
 
 150. The number of establishments for the manufacture of fire-works. 
 Value of stock used ; value of fire-works manufactured ; amount of capital 
 invested in the business ; number of males employed ; number of females. 
 
 151. The number of establishments for the manufacture of friction 
 matches. Value of stock used ; gross of matches manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; amount of capital invested in the business; number of males employed ; 
 number of females. 
 
 152. The number of establishments for the manufacture of India rubber 
 goods. Value of stock used ; description and quantity of goods manufactured 5 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 153. The number of establishments for the manufacture of gas. Value 
 of stock used ; value of gas manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 154. The number of establishments for the preservation of ice for market. 
 Number of tons of ice preserved for market ; value of the same ; amount of 
 capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 155. The number of establishments for the manufacture of pickles and 
 preserves. Value of stock used ; value of pickles and preserves manufac- 
 tured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 156. The number of bakeries. Value of stock used ; value of bread 
 manufactured ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 157. The number of distilleries. Value of stock used ; number of barrels 
 of alcohol distilled ; value of the same ; number of barrels of all other liquors 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. xvii 
 
 distilled; value of the same; amount of capital invested in the business; 
 number of hands employed. 
 
 158. The number of breweries. Value of stock used ; number of barrels 
 of beer manufactured ; value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 159. Number of establishments for the manufacture of articles not else- 
 where enumerated. Description and quantity of articles manufactured ; value 
 of the same ; value of stock used ; amount of capital invested ; number of 
 males employed ; number of females. 
 
 160. The number of vessels employed in the whale fishery. Amount of 
 tonnage of such vessels ; number of gallons of sperm oil imported ; value of 
 sperm oil imported ; number of gallons of whale oil imported ; value of the 
 same ; number of pounds of spermaceti imported ; value of the same ; num- 
 ber of pounds of whalebone imported ; value of the same ; amount of capital 
 invested in the whale fishery ; number of hands employed. 
 
 161. The number of vessels employed in the mackerel and cod fisheries. 
 Tonnage of vessels so employed ; number of barrels of mackerel taken ; value 
 of the same ; number of quintals of codfish taken ; value of the same ; value 
 of cod liver oil sold ; value of salt consumed in the mackerel and cod fisheries ; 
 amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 162. Number of bushels of shell-fish taken. Value of the same ; amount 
 of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 163. The number of alevv'ives, shad and salmon taken. Value of the 
 same ; number of hands employed. 
 
 164. The number of vessels engaged in the coastwise or carrying trade. 
 Amount of tonnage of said vessels ; value of the same ; amount received for 
 freight ; number of hands employed. 
 
 165. The number of stone and marble quarries. The value of building 
 stone quarried and prepared for market ; value of marble quarried and pre- 
 pared for market; amount of capital invested in the business; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 166. The number of lime kilns. Number of casks of lime manufactured ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 167. The number of saw-mills. Number of feet of lumber prepared for 
 market ; value of the same ; number of laths, clapboards, shingles and staves 
 prepared for market ; value of the same ; description and value of all other 
 lumber ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 168. The number of cords of firewood and bark prepared for market ; 
 value of the same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of 
 hands employed. 
 
 169. The number of bushels of charcoal manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; amount of capital invested in the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 170. The number of coal and ore beds. Value of mineral, coal and iron 
 or other ore and mineral substances mined ; amount of capital invested in 
 the business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 3* 
 
xviii AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 171. The number of corn and other brooms manufactured ; value of the 
 same ; value of the stock consumed ; amount of capital invested in the 
 business ; number of hands employed. 
 
 172. The number of farms. Number of acres of land ; value of same, 
 including buildings ; number of acres of land improved ; number of persons 
 employed. 
 
 173. The number of acres of unimproved land. 
 
 174. The number of acres of unimprovable land. 
 
 175. The number of acres of woodland ; value of the same. 
 
 176. The number of acres of Indian corn ; number of bushels of Indian 
 corn raised ; value of the same. 
 
 177. The number of acres of broom corn. Number of pounds of broom 
 brush ; value of the same ; number of bushels of broom seed ; value of the 
 same. 
 
 178. The number of acres of wheat; number of bushels of wheat; value 
 of the same. 
 
 179. The number of acres of rye ; number of bushels of rye ; value of 
 the same. 
 
 180. The number of acres of barley; number of bushels of barley; 
 value of the same. 
 
 181. The number of acres of buckwheat ; number of bushels of buck- 
 wheat ; value of the same. 
 
 182. The number of acres of oats ; number of bushels of oats ; value of 
 the same. 
 
 183. The number of acres of millet ; number of bushels of millet ; value 
 of the same. 
 
 18i. The number of acres of all other grain crops; number of bushels of 
 all other grains ; value of the same. 
 
 185. The number of acres of herdsgrass seed; number of bushels; value 
 of the same. 
 
 186. The number of acres of clover-seed ; number of bushels ; value of 
 the same. 
 
 187. The number of acres of potatoes ; number of bushels of potatoes ; 
 value of the same. 
 
 188. The number of acres of turnips cultivated as a field croj) ; number 
 of bushels of turnips ; value of the same. 
 
 189. The number of acres of onions ; number of bushels of onions ; value 
 of the same. 
 
 190. The number of acres of carrots ; number of bushels of carrots ; value 
 of the same. 
 
 191. The number of acres of cabbage ; value of the same. 
 
 192. The number of acres of winter squash ; value of the same. 
 
 193. The number of acres of garden seeds ; value of the same. 
 
 194. The number of acres devoted to market gardening ; value of products. 
 
 195. The number of acres of beets and other esculent vegetables ; number 
 of bushels of beets and all other esculent vegetables ; value of the same ; value 
 of garden seeds prepared for market. 
 
AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. xix 
 
 196. The number of acres of flax ; number of pounds of flax ; value of 
 the same ; number of bushels of flaxseed ; value of flaxseed. 
 
 197. The number of acres of hemp ; number of pounds of hemp ; value 
 of the same. 
 
 198. The number of acres of hops ; number of pounds of hops ; value of 
 the same. 
 
 199. The number of acres of tobacco ; number of pounds of tobacco ; 
 value of the same. 
 
 200. The number of acres of sorghum ; gallons of sirup ; value of the 
 same. 
 
 201. The number of acres of basket willow cultivated; value of the same. 
 
 202. The number of acres of cranberries ; number of bushels of cran- 
 berries ; value of the same. 
 
 203. The quantity of raw silk raised ; value of the same. 
 
 204. The number of acres of English mowing ; number of tons of English 
 hay ; value of the same ; quantity and value of grass or clover seed. 
 
 205. The number of acres of wet meadow or swale mown ; number of tons 
 of wet meadow or swale hay ; value of the same. 
 
 206. The number of acres of salt marsh mown ; number of tons of salt 
 hay ; value of the same. 
 
 207. The number of apple trees cultivated for their fruit ; value of the 
 apples ; number of pear trees cultivated for their fruit ; value of the pears ; 
 number of all other trees cultivated for their fruit ; value of the fruit ; value 
 of nuts or berries cultivated or gathered for market. 
 
 208. The number of Saxony sheep, of different grades ; number of Merino 
 sheep, of different grades ; number of all other kinds of sheep ; gross value of 
 all sheep. The number of pounds of wool produced from Saxony sheep ; 
 value of the same ; number of pounds of Merino wool ; value of the same ; 
 number of pounds of all other wool produced ; value of the same. 
 
 209. The number of horses ; value of horses ; number of asses and mules ; 
 value of asses and mules ; number of oxen over four years old ; number of 
 steers under four years old ; value of oxen and steers ; number of milch 
 cows ; number of heifers ; value of cows and heifers ; description, number and 
 value of neat stock not embraced above ; number of gallons of milk sold ; 
 value of milk sold ; number of pounds of butter sold ; value of butter ; num- 
 ber of pounds of cheese ; value of cheese. 
 
 210. The number of pounds of dressed beef; value of the same. 
 
 211. The number of pounds of dressed pork ; value of the same. 
 
 212. The number of pounds of dressed mutton ; value of the same. 
 
 213. The number of pounds of dressed veal ; value of the same. 
 
 214. The number of cheese factories. Number of pounds of cheese man- 
 ufactured ; value pf the same; number of males employed; number of females. 
 
 215. The number of establishments for condensing milk. Number of 
 gallons of milk condensed ; value of the same. 
 
 216. The number of swine ; value of the same ; value of poultry sold ; 
 value of eggs sold ; number of pounds of honey ; value of the same ; number 
 of pounds of beeswax ; value of the same ; value of unenumerated articles 
 of farm produce. 
 
XX AN ACT TO OBTAIN STATISTICS. 
 
 217. Description and quantity of cloth manufactured in the family ; value 
 of the same ; value of all other articles manufactured in the family for sale 
 and not before enumerated. 
 
 Sect. 2. The secretary of the commonwealth shall cause to be 
 printed blank tables, conveniently arranged for the return of the facts 
 aforesaid, with blank columns for the return of such facts as are not 
 enumerated in this act, and shall furnish three copies of the same, 
 together with one copy of this act, to the aldermen of each city and 
 the selectmen of each town ; the whole to be accompanied yviih such 
 printed instructions as he shall deem proper. 
 
 Sect. 3. The secretary of the commonwealth, after he shall have 
 received the returns aforesaid, from the aldermen of the several cities 
 and the selectmen of the several towns, shall cause to be prepared and 
 printed a true abstract of the same, with each column of figures of such 
 abstract added up, for the use of the next ensuing legislature. 
 
 Sect. 4. The aldermen of any city and the selectmen of any town 
 may authorize either of their number, or some other suitable person or 
 persons, to collect the information required by this act. 
 
 Sect. 5. If any alderman, selectman or other person, authorized 
 under the provisions of section four of this act, shall wilfully neglect to 
 make the returns as required in the first section, he shall forfeit and pay 
 a sum not exceeding two hundred dollars ; and if any person shall refuse 
 to give the information required in said first section, he shall forfeit and 
 pay a sum not exceeding one hundred doUai's. 
 
 Sect. 6. All fines and forfeitures arising under this act, may be 
 recovered in any court of this commonwealth having competent juris- 
 diction, in an action of debt, one moiety to the use of him or them who 
 shall sue for the same, and the other moiety to the use of the common- 
 wealth ; or they may be recovered by information filed by the attorney- 
 general, in any court having competent jurisdiction, in which case they 
 shall accrue wholly to the commonwealth. 
 
 Sect. 7. This act shall take effect upon its passage. [^App7'oved 
 April 2 i, 1865. 
 
Cominontoealtl; of lllassatljusdts. 
 
 Secretary's Department, April 10, 1866. 
 To the Honorable Senate and House cf Representatives : 
 
 In accordance with an Act approved April 24tli, 1865, " to 
 obtain tlic Industrial Statistics of the Commonwealth," a copy 
 of wb.ich accompanies this communication, I have the honor to 
 submit an abstract of the returns made to this Department, by 
 the Aldermen and Selectmen of the various cities and towns 
 of this Commonwealth in conformity thereto, touching their 
 various branches of industry. 
 
 This being the fourth decennial report of this nature author- 
 ized and published by this Commonwealth, it cannot fail upon 
 comparison with preceding reports, to strike the most casual 
 observer, how rapid has been the progress which the State has 
 made within the before-mentioned period in the development of 
 our industrial resources. 
 
 The first report, published in 1838, exhibited an annual 
 amount of industrial products of eighty-six millions of dollars. 
 In 1815 it had increased to one hundred and twenty-four 
 millions. In 1855 it reached the sum of two hundred and 
 ninety-five millions ; and is now augmented to five hundred and 
 seventeen millions of dollars. 
 
 Thus the last decade exhibits an increase of seventy-two per 
 cent. ; while the population during the same period increased 
 only three per cent. 
 
xxli SECRETARY'S LETTER. 
 
 This result has been arrived at within a period during which 
 the country has been subjected to the strain of a distressing 
 war, with a large proportion of our industrial classes changed 
 from producers to consumers. 
 
 Although the increase of per cent, from 1845 to 1855, as 
 shown in their respective reports, was one hundred and thirty- 
 eight per cent., and that of population in the same period was 
 thirty-four per cent., still the ratio of comparative increase will 
 be in favor of the last decade. And we must further bear in 
 mind that the basis for such comparisons has been increasing in 
 accuracy as the schedules for returns have been perfected, as 
 many of the values in the abstract of 1855, though much more 
 accurate than either of its predecessors, contained many esti- 
 mates rather than actual " returns." 
 
 As values of the same articles embraced in these returns vary 
 essentially in different localities, according to their nearness to, 
 or remoteness from markets, this will in some measure account 
 for seeming discrepancies ; though in some instances the differ- 
 ence in judgment will be apparent. While strict reliance 
 cannot, therefore, be placed on the returns which make these 
 tables, I am persuaded that the average of values affixed by 
 those making the returns, is rather below than above the actual 
 amount, so that in calculations for which they may be used they 
 will be more than approximate. 
 
 I apprehend there is more ambiguity and less reliability 
 attaching to the returns of the number of " Farms, acres of 
 land improved, unimproved and unimprovable, &c.," than per- 
 tains to any other branch of industry embraced in these returns. 
 
 The idea entertained by the committee who framed the law 
 for obtaining these statistics, was evidently to include those 
 only who were technically "Farmers." In other words, those 
 whose main business was that of agriculture. And in most 
 cases the Selectmen confined their returns to those who culti- 
 vated "ten acres and upwards." This was uniformly the 
 
SECRETARY'S LETTER. xxiii 
 
 minimum adopted by this Department, in reply to the many 
 inquiries from those having the collection of these statistics in 
 charge, as to "what should constitute a farm." Yet in some 
 instances smaller areas appear to have been returned. 
 
 But as the value of farms, lands and buildings, for obvious 
 reasons, has been excluded from the Summary and Recapitula- 
 tion of values^ these inequalities will not affect the results of 
 this tabulation. 
 
 Fractional parts of values or ^quantities have not been used, 
 except vt^here amounts have exceeded fifty one-hundredths, when 
 a whole number has been expressed, unless as applied to some 
 few articles, the production of which is extremely limited. 
 
 The interrogatories in the schedule for returns seemed to 
 cover nearly every branch of industry likely to be followed to 
 any extent in the several towns ; and yet the city of Boston 
 alone returned over five millions of dollars under the head of 
 " articles not elsewhere enumerated." 
 
 The collection and collation of these statistics have necessa- 
 rily caused an extensive correspondence with the various town 
 authorities, and I am happy to bear testimony to the commend- 
 able alacrity and evident desire in most cases, of those having 
 the matter in charge, to carry into full effect the object of the 
 law ; every town in the Commonwealth having made a return. 
 
 A comparison of some of the leading products, as exhibited 
 in the abstracts of 1855, and 1865, is presented on the following 
 page, which shows largely increased results, with the single 
 exception of the whale fishery. The reduced number of hands 
 employed in cotton, and the boot and shoe interest, which is 
 quite marked, will very probably be- accounted for by the intro- 
 duction of labor-saving machinery. No return of hands em- 
 ployed in clothing was made from Suffolk in 1855, which now 
 employs 20,684, of whom 1,479 only are males. 
 
XXIV 
 
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SECRETARY'S LETTER. xxv 
 
 The aggregate amount of industrial products for the year 
 ending May 1, 1865, surprising as it is, and exhibiting, as it 
 does, a grand total of $517,240,613, being over a million and a 
 half of dollars for each working day in the year, with a capital 
 of 1174,499,950, and giving employment to 271,421 persons 
 engaged in manufacturing, and 68,636 in agricultural pursuits, 
 well illustrates the indomitable perseverance of a people whose 
 natural productions have been said to be only " Ice and 
 Granite," and whose industry, united with intelligence, has not 
 failed to win substantial triumphs over the disadvantages of soil 
 and climate. 
 
 Respectfully submitted, 
 
 OLIVER WARNER, 
 
 Secretary of the Commonwealth. 
 
STATISTICAL RETURNS 
 
 FBOU THE 
 
 SEVERAL CITIES AND TOWNS 
 
 AS TO FACTS EXISTING ON MAY 1, 1865, IN RELATION TO CERTAIN 
 
 BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY. 
 
 Cap., denotes capital invested; emp., persons employed; m. emp., males employed; f. emp., 
 females employed; m,, manufacture; m's, manufactures; m'd, manufactured. 
 
 B A KiNT STABLE COUKTY. 
 
 BARNSTABLE. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,600 ; 
 
 Newspapers and Periodicals printed, (Barnstable Patriot,) 1 ; issued 
 
 weekly ; gross value, $3,000 ; cap., $2,400 ; value of all other Print- 
 ing done, $400 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-apliic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; Daguerreotypes and Photographs taken, 300 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $900; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Looking Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; articles m'd, 80 ; value, $240 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp. for one month, 1. 
 Mattresses, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; number 
 
 made, 50 ; value, $400 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp. two months, 1 ; f. emp. 
 
 two months, 1. 
 Saddles, Harnessess and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; number 
 
 of each m'd, 37; value, $1,170; value of stock used, $550; cap., 
 
 $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Barnstable. " Barnstable Co. 
 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; vakie of materials used, $200 ; 
 
 boats built, 4 ; value, $500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Sail Lofts, 2 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 19 ; value of fabric, $6,200 ; 
 
 value of sails, $7,000; Sails made of for. fabric, 16; value of fabric, 
 
 $3,600 ; value of sails, $4,000; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 4. 
 Salt, establishments for m. of, 3 ; bush, m'd, 3,280 ; value, $1,640 ; bbls. 
 
 of Epsom salts m'd., 29 ; value, $203 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp. five 
 
 months each, 6. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 2 ; number of cars and wagons m'd, 1 
 
 each ; value, $4,1 10 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp. four months, 12. 
 Master Builders, 12; Buildings erected, 24; value, $20,200; value of 
 
 the materials used, $12,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 12; value of stock used, $2,000; value of work done, 
 
 $2,700; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $450 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $800 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp. six months each, 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 306; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 156; gross value of stock used, $1,100 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $2,226 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp , 3. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the ra. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $150 ; value m'd, $400 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $650 ; coffins made, 120 ; value, $1,220 ; cap., $875 ; hands 
 
 emp. three months each, 3. 
 Ice for Market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 500 ; value, $900 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp. one month each, 7. 
 Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 3 ; tonnage, 210 ; quintals of codfish 
 
 taken, 1,938; value, $14,930; value of cod liver oil sold, $1,527; 
 
 value of salt consumed in the cod fisheries, $1,680; cap., $10,400; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Shell Fish, bush, of taken, 1,500; value, $750; hands emp. two 
 
 months each, 60. 
 Alewives, bbls. of taken, 725 ; value, $3,250 ; hands emp. two months, 10. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 90 ; tonnage, 8,860 ; 
 
 value, $386,400 ; hands emp., 540. 
 Shore Fishery, boats engaged in, 60 ; cap., $9,000 ; bbls. of Fish 
 
 taken, 1,500; value, $16,000 ; hands emp. four months each, 60. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords of, 1,876 ; value, 
 $9,922 ; hands emp. two months each, 50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 3 
 
 Barnstable Co. Barnstable. 
 
 Farms, 202; acres, 13,923; value, including Buildings, $432,740; 
 acres improved, 5,169 ; persons emp., 245. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,754. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 331. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 10,236 ; value, $128,050. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 394; bush., 10,624; value, $15,936. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 65 ; value, $97. 
 
 Eye, acres, 117 ; bush., 1,328 ; value, $1,992. 
 
 Barley, acres, 4|^ ; bush., 77 ; value, $91. 
 
 Oats, acres, 68 ; bush., 1,734 ; value, $1,300. 
 
 Beans, acres, 7 ; bush., 210 ; value, $420. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 140 ; bush., 10,107 ; value, $5,053. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 21^; bush., 2,195; value, 
 $1,097. 
 
 Cari'ots, acres, 5 ; bush., 657 ; value, $197. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3| ; bush., 225 ; value, $90. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 126; bush., 1,247; value, $4,364. 
 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 609 ; tons of Enghsh Hay, 802 ; value, $12,030. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 323 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 338 ; value, $2,028. 
 
 SaltMarshmown, acres, 1,507 ; tons of Salt Hay, 1,423; value, $8,538. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 390 ; value of apples^ $273 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 495 ; value of pears, $319 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $300, 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 150 ; all other kinds of sheep, 
 336 ; gross value of all sheep, $2,851 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 150 ; value, 
 $315; lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,088; value, $626. 
 
 Horses, 364 ; value, $26,750 ; Oxen over four years old, 59 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 110 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,800 ; Milch 
 Cows, 580 ; Heifers, 166 ; value of cows and heifers, $29,440 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (48 in number,) $1,080 ; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 8,794; value, $1,758 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,850; 
 value, $3,631; lbs. of Cheese, 200; value, $36. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 168,600; value, $20,232. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 9,000 ; value, $1,080. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,525 ; value, $423. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,600; value, $768. 
 
 Swine, 190; value, $4,090; value of Poultry sold, $1,500; value of 
 Eggs sold, $10,386 ; lbs. of Honey, 40 ; value, $20. 
 
STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Brewster. Barnstable Co. 
 
 BREWSTER. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 12; bush, of salt m'd, 50,000 ; value, 
 
 $25^000; cap., $3,846; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $700 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots of all kinds, pairs m'd, 70 ; Shoes of all kinds, pairs m'd, 500 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $570 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,350 ; 
 
 cap., $570 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $300 ; coflBns made, 30 ; value, $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 400 bbls. ; value of the same, $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 7 ; tonnage, 5,152 ; 
 
 value, $181,000 ; amount received for freight, gross, $150,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., about 96. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 200 ; value, $1,600 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, beside numerous house plots, 56; acres of Land, 1,680; value, 
 
 includuig Buildings, $126,000 ; acres of land improved, 1,680 ; persons 
 
 emp., 112. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,401. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,043 ; value, $40,430. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 168^; bush., 3,360; value, $5,040. 
 Wheat, acres, 10 ; bush., 150 ; value, $300. 
 Rye, acres, 70 ; bush., 508 ; value, $756. 
 Barley, acres, 45 ; bush., 675 ; value, $675. 
 Oats, acres, 10 ; bush., 100 ; value, $100. 
 Potatoes, acres, 97 ; bush., 970 ; value, $625. 
 Carrots, acres, 5; bush., 500; value, $150. 
 Cranberries, acres, 136; bush., 1,360 ; value, $3,400. 
 English Mowing, acres, 167 ; tons of English Hay, 167 ; value, $3,340. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 60 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 90 ; value, $900. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 225 ; tons of salt hay, 225 ; value, $2,225. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, or shade, 1,577 ; value of apples, 
 
 $290 ; Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, including those lately set, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 5 
 
 Barnstable Co. Chatham. 
 
 470 ; value of the pears, $170 ; all other trees cultivated for their 
 
 fi'uit, 352 ; value of the fruit, $55. 
 Horses, 125; value, $9,375; Oxen over four years old, 24; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 4; value of oxen and steers, $1,680; Milch 
 
 Cows, 173; Heifers, 86; value of cows and heifers, $10,360; 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, 160 Calves; value, $1,600. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 22,500 ; value, $2,700. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 50,000 ; value, $7,500. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,000 ; value, $400. 
 Swine, 200 ; value, $7,500 ; value of Poultry sold, $500 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $3,750 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $1,000. 
 
 CHATHAJM. 
 
 Sail Lofts, 2 ; Sails made of Am. fabric during the year, 43 ; value of 
 
 fabric, $6,000 ; value of sails, $8,200 ; Sails made of for. fabric, 5 ; 
 
 value of fabric, $1,255 ; value of sails, $1,525; cap., $1,700; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; number of Buildings erected, 14 ; value, $15,650 ; 
 
 value of materials used, $9,800 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $375 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $600 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 175 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used in the m. of boots and shoes, $700 ; value of 
 
 boots and shoes m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $450 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $445 ; 
 
 niunber of casks m'd, 950 ; value, $1,185 ; cap., $850 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactoi-ies of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $300 ; number made, 45 ; value, $550 ; cap., $325 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 39 ; tonnage, 2,659 ; bbls. 
 
 of mackerel taken, 6,746 ; value, $93,835 ; qtls. of codfish taken, 
 
 25,361; value, $171,311; value of cod liver oil sold, $17,290; 
 
 value of salt consumed, $27,780; cap., $104,150; hands emp., 381. 
 
6 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Chatham. " Barnstable Co. 
 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 5,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 
 
 77. 
 Alewives, Shad, and.Salmon, bbls. taken, 1,000; value, $2,100; hands 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Lobsters taken, 90,000 ; value, $3,600 ; cap., $750 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Mackerel taken in weirs, 70,000 ; value, $3,150 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Menhaden, bbls. of taken, 2,500 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 17 ; tonnage, 902 ; 
 
 value, $30,500 ; amount received for freight, $30,600 ; hands emp., 
 
 47. 
 Farms, 11; acres, 576; value, including buildings, $25,500; acres 
 
 improved, 450; persons emp., 14. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,500. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,500. • 
 Woodland, acres, 458 ; value, $10,179. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 77 ; bush., 1,925 ; value, $3,500. 
 Rye, acres, 37 ; bush., 259 ; value, $518. 
 Barley, acres, 6; bush., 55 ; value, $60. 
 Oats, acres, 12; bush., 120; value, $115. 
 Potatoes, acres, 1 1 ; bush., 800 ; value, $750. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 750 ; value, $400. 
 Cranberries, acres, 27 ; bush., 250 ; value, $750. 
 
 English Mowmg, acres, 277 ; tons of English Hay, 300 ; value, $5,000. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1 1 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 12 ; value, $120. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 200; tons of Salt Hay, 200 ; value, $1,800. 
 Sheep, all kinds, 75 ; val., $250 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 200 ; value, 
 
 $150. 
 Horses, 152 ; value, $9,700 ; Oxen over four years old, 2 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 9 ; value of oxen and steers, $400 ; Milch Cows, 228 ; 
 
 Heifers, 70 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,520 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 16,500; value, $3,630; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,296; value, $2,383. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 20,000 ; value, $2,100. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 49,500 ; value, $10,400. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,750; value, $1,050. 
 Swine, 212; value, $7,300; value of Eggs sold, $3,652.20, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 
 
 Barnstable Co. Dennis. 
 
 DENNIS. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for -the m. of, 2 ; number 
 
 of each m'd, 50 ; value, $1,600 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., 
 
 $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of for. fabric, 25 ; value of fabric, . $5,000 ; 
 
 value of sails, $6,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Salt, establishments for the ra. of, 23 ; bush, m'd, 15,275 ; value, 
 
 $9,682.50; cap., $10,100; hands emp., 23. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $60 ; number 
 
 of wheels m'd, 10 ; value, $100 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 1,500 ; value, $300 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; lbs. of. 
 
 hard soap m'd, 1,800 ; value, $180 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 7 ; number of buildings erected, 6 ; value, $6,500 ; 
 
 value of materials used, $5,100 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 7 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,600; cap., $1,350 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $280 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $575 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 252 ; gross value of stock used, $100 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $252 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $375 ; number made, 112 ; value, $780 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Lamp Black, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value m'd, $1,600 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $600 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels employed in, 48 ; tonnage, 2,996 ; 
 
 bbls. of mackei-el taken, 8,799; value, $123,148; qtls. of codfish 
 
 taken, 7,769 ; value, $53,825 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $3,036.65 ; 
 
 value of salt consumed, $19,649 ; cap., $117,000; hands emp., 722. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 46,400 ; value, $544 ; hands emp., 
 
 11. 
 Bass, Mackerel, and other Fish, taken in nets and weirs, value, $6,100 ; 
 
 m. emp., 15. 
 Sword-fish and Blue-fish taken, bbls., 500 ; value, $4,000. 
 Coastwise or Carrymg Trade, vessels engaged in, 85 ; tonnage, 10,208 ; 
 
 value, $401,400 ; amount received for freight, $411,600; hands emp., 
 
 445. 
 
8 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dennis. Barnstable Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 407 ; value, $3,256 ; 
 
 cap., $6,136; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 96; acres, 1,750; value, including Buildings, $132,410; acres 
 
 of land improved in homesteads, &c., not considered as farms, 2,627 ; 
 
 persons emp., 118. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 500. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 500. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,501 ; value, $35,010. i 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 222 ; bush., 5,497 ; value, $10,990. 
 Wheat, acres, 6; bush., 68; value, $170. 
 Rye, acres, 59 ; bush., 791 ; value, $1,582. 
 Barley, acres, 10 ; bush., 300 ; value, $400. 
 Oats, acres, 15 ; bush., 300; value, $300. 
 Potatoes, acres, 414 ; bush., 7,700 ; value, $4,622. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 484 ; value, $242. 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $40. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 6J ; bush., 1,147 ; value, $574. ^ 
 
 Cabbage, acres, f ; value, $170. " * 
 
 Mai'ket Gardening, acres, 9^ ; value of products, $520. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3^; bush., 244; value, $183. 
 Tobacco, acres, ^; lbs., 360; value, $90. 
 Cranberries, acres, 194^; bush., 2,849; value, $6,608. 
 English Mowing, acres, 285^; tons of English Hay, 498; value, 
 
 $12,350.* 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 178^; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 189 ; value, $2,835. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 360 ; tons of salt hay, 360 ; value, $4,520. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 586 ; value of apples, $1.93 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 278 ; value of pears, $140 ; 
 
 number of aU other trees cultivated for their fruit, 267; value of 
 
 fruit, $105 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for 
 
 market, $210. 
 Horses, 174; value, $10,885; Oxen over four years old, 53; Steers 
 
 rmder four years old, 18 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,582 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 269 ; Heifers, 36; value of cows and heifers, $11,410 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $410 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 4,406 ; value, $881.20 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,036 ; value, $1,366.20. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 47,510 ; value, $3,701.20. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 98,438 ; value, $19,687.60. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,880 ; value, $988. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 9 
 
 Barnstable Co. Eastham. 
 
 Swine, 47 ; value, $762 ; value of Poultry sold, $256.90 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $9,032.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $413. 
 
 EASTHAM. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 9 ; bush, m'd, 4,575 ; value, $2,289 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2; value of stock used, $150; value of work done, 
 
 $300 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $632 ; 
 
 hides tamied, 200 ; hides tanned and curried, 200 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $650 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Codfish, qtls. taken, 130 ; value, $650 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $100 ; 
 
 value of salt consumed in the mackerel and cod fisheries, $120 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 3,050 ; value, $2,440 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp.,40. 
 Coastwise or Car/ying Trade, vessels emp. in, 1 ; tonnage, 63 ; value, 
 
 $4,000 ; amount received for freight, $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 20 ; value, $140 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Farms, 48 ; acres, 9,980 ; value, including Buildings, $99,747 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,280 ; persons emp., 96. 
 Unimpi'oved Land, acres, 1,180. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4,945. 
 Woodland, acres, 930 ; value, $8,000. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 295 ; bush., 4,879 ; value, $5,855.80. 
 Rye, acres, 224; bush., 1,278; value, $1,533.60. 
 Potatoes, acres, 21^; bush., 1,651 ; value, $990.60. 
 Cranberries, acres, 21|; bush., 189 ; value, $568,50. 
 English Mowing, acres, 85 ; tons of Hay, 107J; value, $2,150. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 570 ; tons of salt Hay, 570 ; value, $3,420. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 952 ; value of apples, $130. 
 Sheep, 17 ; gross value, $85 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 55 ; value, $33. 
 Horses, 117 ; value, $7,020 ; Steers under four years old, 44 ; value of 
 
 oxen and steers, $880 ; Milch Cows, 163 ; Heifers, 89 ; value of cows 
 
 and heifers, $7,974 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 611 ; value, $154. 
 Swine, 61; value, $915; value of Pouhry sold, $128; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $5,386; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $2,000. 
 
 2 
 
10 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Falmouth. Barnstable Co. 
 
 FALMOUTH. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 2 ; number of sets of Machinery, 3 ; lbs. of scoured 
 wool consumed, 61,621 ; gross value of stock used, $54,000 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 35,000 ; value, $43,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 16,000; value, $16,000; lbs. of Yarn m'd, and not made into cloth, 
 11,000; value, $22,000; cap., $23,400; m. emp., 19; f. emp., 8. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; bush, m'd,' 2,800 ; value, $2,800 ; 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 13 ; tonnage, 283 ; 
 value, $11,400 ; amount received for freight, $6,500 ; hands emp., 39. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,724; value, $13,620. 
 
 Farms, 134; acres, 12,654; value, including Buildings, $473,838 ; acres 
 of land improved, 7,571 ; persons emp., 146. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,715. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 368. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 9,854; value, $121,457. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 2641; bush., 6,602 ; value, $9,903. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 25 ; value, $50. 
 
 Rye, acres, 52 ; bush., 470 ; value, $705. 
 
 Barley, acres, 1161 ; bush., 2,529 ; value, $3,793. 
 
 Oats, acres, 28^; bush., 736; value, $736. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 62 1 ; bush., 4,646 ; value, $4,646. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as afield crop, acres, 31f ; bush., 4,564; value, $2,282. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 156 ; value, $312. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 11 ; bush., 3,355 ; value, $1,006. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3^ ; bush., 480 ; value, $180. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 68^; bush., 857^; value, $2,572. 
 
 English MoAving, acres, 809| ; tons of English Hay, 898| ; value, 
 $17,975. 
 
 Salt Marsh, acres mown, 419 ; tons of salt Hay, 389 ; value, $3,890. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,656; value of apples, $150; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, young, 340. 
 
 Sheep, G35 ; value, $1,905; lbs. Wool produced, 1,478; value, $1,478. 
 
 Hoi'ses, 226; value, $16,097; Oxen over four years old, 79; Steers 
 under four years old, 56 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,420 : Milch 
 Cows, 418; Heifers, 122; value of cows and heifers, $19,160; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 2,114; value, $422 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,532 ; 
 value, $1,659.60. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 11 
 
 Barnstable Co. Harwich. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 39,220 ; value, $3,922. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 6,950 ; value, $1,042.50. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,650 ; value, $247.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,800 ; value, $342. 
 
 Swine, 311; value, $13,995; value of Poultry sold, $500; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $3,834.44. 
 Establishments for the m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 1 ; 
 
 description and quantity of articles m'd, guano, 1,000 tons ; value, 
 
 $125,000; value of stock used, $50,000; cap., $100,000; m. emp., 
 
 20. 
 
 HARWICH. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $200 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,300 ; value, $800 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,200 ; 
 
 number of boats built, 14; value, $2,100; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 
 
 2. 
 Sail Lofts, 3; number of sails made of Am. fabric, 39 ; value of fabric, 
 
 $5,232 ; value of sails, $6,039 ; number of sails made of for. fabric, 
 
 39; value of fabric. $6,396; value of sails, $7,413; cap., $1,500; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 6; number of Buildings erected, 16 ; value, $10,200 ; 
 
 value of materials used, $7,600 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3; value of stock used, $1,150 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,400 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,344 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 2,675 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used in the m. of boots and shoes. $8,891 ; value 
 
 of boots and shoes m'd, $11,800 ; cap., $1,655 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 
 
 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, m. of,^ 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $200; mnnber of coffins made, 25; value, $300; cap., $100; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 36; tonnage, 2,779 ; bbls. 
 
 of mackerel takfn, 8,343; value, $117,685; qtls. of codfish taken, 
 
 20,938 ; value, $142,798 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $13,282 ; value 
 
 of salt consumed, $21,290 ; cap., $141,000 ; hands emp., 419. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 3,000 ; value, $1,950 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
12 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Harwich. Barnstable Co. 
 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, bbls., 687 ; value, $787 ; hands 
 emp., 6. 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 36 ; tonnage, 2,843 ; 
 value, $106,342 ; amount received for freight, $74,673 ; hands emp., 
 131. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 328; value, $1,968; 
 hands emp., 12. 
 
 Farms, 14; acres, 490; value, including Buildings, $18,400; acres of 
 land improved, 490 ; persons emp., 21. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,064. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 140. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,423 ; value, $85,000. ^ 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 285 ; bush., 4,511 ; value, $9,022. 
 
 Rye, acres, 172 ; bush., 1,464; value, $2,928. 
 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 25 ; value, $31. 
 
 Oats, acres, 3 ; bush., 68 ; value, $85. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 124; bush., 5,560; value, $4,277. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 13 ; bush., 786 ; value, $393. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 83 ; value, $83. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 209 ; bush., 4,751 ; value, $14,253. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 101 ; tons of English hay, 152 ; value, $3,800. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 141 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 141 ; value, $987. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 138 ; tons of salt hay, 207 ; value, $2,070. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 472 ; value of apples, $150 ; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 47 ; value, of pears, $37 ; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $275. 
 
 Sheep, 92 ; value, $506 ; lbs. Wool produced, 180 ; value, $126. 
 
 Horses, 178 ; value, $12,155 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $15 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 2 ; Steers under four years old, 8 ; value of oxen 
 and steers, $550 ; Milch Cows, 307 ; Heifers, 84 ; value of cows and 
 heifers, $10,890 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (five 
 Bulls,) $200. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 8,000 ;• value, $960. 
 
 Swme, 310 ; value, when dressed, $14,090 ; value of Poultry sold, 
 $305 ; value of Eggs sold, $7,945. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 13 
 
 Orleans. Barnstable Co. 
 
 ORLEANS. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 15 ; bush, m'd, 4,740 ; value, $3,555 ; 
 
 cap., $6,030 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 1 ; 
 
 number m'd, 8 wagons ; value, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 
 cap., $350 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock vised, $500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $750 ; cap.j $200 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Marble, and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $1,050 ; tombstones m'd, 75 ; value, $2,600 ; cap., 
 
 $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; buildings erected, 2 ; value, $1,450 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $1,100 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Wai-e Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $160; value m'd, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 70 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 24 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $521; 
 
 cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 500 ; value, $500 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; 
 
 coffins made, 50 ; value, $450 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 4 ; tonnage, 307 ; bbls. 
 
 mackerel taken, 2,000 ; value, $30,000; qtls. codfish taken, 1,350; 
 
 value, $10,800 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $550 ; value of salt con- 
 sumed, $1,257; cap., $15,100; hands emp., 60. 
 Blue Fish, bbls. taken, 550 ; value, $5,500. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 8,010 ; value, $8,010; cap., $560; hands emp., 
 
 averaging thirty days, 112. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for mai'ket, 126 ; value, $1,134. 
 Farms, 77 ; acres, 5,576; value of same, including buildings, $113,112; 
 
 acres of land improved, 4,365 ; persons emp., 85. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 475. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,000. ^ 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 258 ; value, $3,860. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 325 ; bush., 7,808 ; value, $11,321. 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 60 ; value, $120. 
 Rye, acres, 163; bush., 1,184; value, $2,072. 
 
14 ■ STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Provincetown. Barnstable Co. 
 
 Barley, acres, 41 ; bush., 670 ; value, $871. 
 
 Oats, acres, 60 ; bush., 1,253 ; value, $940. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 21 ; bush., 2,108; value, $2,108. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7 ; bush., 1,600 ; value, $800. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 38 ; bush., (crop a failure,) 345 ; value, $1,035. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 228 ; tons English hay, 317 ; value, $6,340. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 22 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 22 ; value, $264. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 478 ; tons salt hay, 484 ; value, $4,840. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,860 ; value of apples, (crop a 
 failure,) $1,000 ; Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 211 ; value of 
 the pears, $188 ; number of all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 
 50; value of the fruit, $10; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or 
 gathered for market, $78. 
 
 Sheep, 283; gross value, $1,274; lbs. of Wool produced, 896; value, 
 $896. 
 
 Horses, 173 ; value, $10,380 ; Steers under four years old, 115 ; value 
 of oxen and steers, $2,300 ; Milch Cows, 257; Heifers, 110; value 
 of cows and heifers, $9,462; gallons of Milk sold, 567; value, 
 $113.40 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,560 ; value, $1,424. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 82,634 ; value, $9,916.20. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 42,136; value, $7,584.48. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 600 ; value, $90. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,660 ; value, $466. 
 
 Swine, 37 ; value, $740 ; value of Poultry sold, $150 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $12,598. 
 
 PROVINCETOWN. 
 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of materials used, $1,150 ; 
 
 boats built, 19 ; value, $1,725 ; cap., $1,400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 2 ; value of materials used, $3,000 ; 
 
 masts and spars m'd, 195 ; value, $5,050 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands emp., 
 
 3. 
 Sail Lofts, 8 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 150 ; value of fabric, $21,788 ; 
 
 VQ-lue of sails, $26,090 ; Sails made of for. fabric, 43; value of fabric, 
 
 $6,625 ; value of sails, $8,799 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp,, 16. 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bush, m'd, 200 ; value, $125 ; cap., 
 
 $150; hands emp., 1. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 15 
 
 Barnstable Co. Sandwich. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stx)ck used, $6,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $8,000; cap., $16,000; m. emp., o. ; f. emp., 
 
 18. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 8 ; value, $9,950 ; value of 
 
 materials, $4,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $3,350 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,300 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $2,100 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 800 ; value, $9,500 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,042 ; coffins made, 53 ; value, $800 ; cap., $600 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 28 ; tonnage, 2,362 ; gallons Sperm Oil 
 
 imported, 96,197; value, $189,104; gallons of Whale Oil imported, 
 
 91,571* value, $122,913; lbs. Whalebone imported, 15,090; value, 
 
 $6,337 ; cap., $286,262 ; hands emp., 498. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 105 ; tonnage, 9,438 ; bbls. 
 
 mackerel taken 19,395 ; value, $296,681 ; qtls. codfish taken, 65,411 ; 
 
 value, $566,264; value of cod liver oil sold, $42,465; value of salt 
 
 consumed, $75,000; cap., $418,306; hands emp., 1,260. 
 Cod Livers, 1,345 gallons ; cost, $2,100; medicated value, $3,450. 
 Shell Fish, bush. Lobsters taken, 4,000 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $200 ; 
 
 hands emp., 100. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 20 ; tonnage, 2,022 ; 
 
 value, $181,460 ; amount received for freight, $205,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 130. 
 Cranberries, acres, 110; bush., 400; value, $1,200. 
 English Mowing, acres, 50 ; tons English hay, 50 ; value, $1,500. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 184 ; tons salt hay, 306 ; value, $2,448. 
 Horses, 68; value, $5,712; Milch Cows, 40; value of cows and 
 
 heifers, $1,200. 
 
 SANDWICH. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 1 ; value of stock used, $2,150 ; tons m'd, 25 ; value, $3,750 ; cap., 
 $6,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
16 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sandwich. Barnstable Co. 
 
 Axes, Hatchets, and other Edge Tools, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $900 ; dozens of axes, hatchets, and other edge 
 
 tools m'd, 200 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; tons 
 
 of tacks and brads m'd, 75 ; value, $25,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 18. 
 Glass Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $311,000; flint and col'd 
 
 glass m'd, 27,000 packages ; value, $640,000 ; cap., $527,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 590. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; num- 
 ber of each m'd, 60 ; value, $1,900 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,500 ; 
 
 value m'd, $8,580 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Marble, and other kinds of stone, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $4,238 ; 62,072 lamp plynths, 38 gravestones m'd ; 
 
 value, $7,469 ; cap., $2,200 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Master Builders, 2; Buildings erected, 11; value, $12,600; value of 
 
 materials used, $8,600 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,070 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,950 ; cap., $750 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of tin 
 , ware m'd, $800 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, grain ground, 18,900 ; value, $32,130 ; bbls. 
 
 flour m'd, 3,780 ; value, $37,800 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 24 ; Shoes, pairs " of all kinds m'd, 86 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $262 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 423 ; 
 
 cap., $450 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 casks m'd," 27,000; value, $12,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $625 ; coffins made, 90 ; value, $1,015 ; cap., 
 
 $450 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value 
 
 m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 100; value, $225; cap., $160; hands emp., 1. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 750 ; value, $600 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Alewlves, Shad, and Salmon taken, (650 bbls. alewives,) 325,000 ; value, 
 
 $487 ; hands emp,, 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 17 
 
 Barnstable County. Sandwich. 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 15; tonnage, 1,424; 
 value, $74,400 ; amount received for freight, 48,470 ; hands emp., 55. 
 
 Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 90,000 
 staves ; value, $1,000 ; value of all other Lumber, $900 ; cap., $900 ; 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,787 ; value, $15,328.15 ; 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 139, from two to three months in winter. 
 
 Farms, 242 ; acres, 8,210 ; value of same, including Buildings, $338,- 
 800 ; acres of land improved, 11,053 ; persons emp., 239. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 500. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, creeks, ponds, roads, and beach, acres, 6,850. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 33,597 ; value, $166,725. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 341 ; bush., 9,915; value, $14,874.50. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 27 ; bush., 137 ; value, $274. 
 
 Rye, acres, 138; bush., 1,441; value, $2,161.50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 38 ; bush., 380 ; value, $470. 
 
 Oats, acres, 25 ; bush., 500 ; value, $375. 
 
 Millet, acres, 4. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 87 ; bush., 8,172; value, $5,720.40. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 1,655 ; value, $827.50. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 3|- ; bush., 560 ; value, $280. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $300. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 70 ; bush., 580 ; value, $1,740. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 933 ; tons English hay, 950; value, $19,000. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 150 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 154; value, $1,540. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 900 ; tons of salt hay, 737 ; value, $4,422. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,003 ; value of apples, $1,435 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,699 ; value of pears, $432 ; 
 number of all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,633 ; value of 
 fruit, $377 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for mar- 
 ket, $125. 
 
 Sheep, 227 ; gross value, $908 ; lbs. Wool produced, 623 ; value, 
 $311.50. « 
 
 Horses, 255 ; value, $17,595 ; Oxen over four years old, 108 ; Steers 
 under four yeai'S old, 118 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,537 ; Milch 
 Cows, 574; Heifers, 178 ; value of cows and heifers, $20,928; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (five Bulls,) $175 ; gallons Milk 
 sold, 16,580 ; value, $3,316 ; lbs. Butter sold, 7,632 ; value, $2,671.20 ; 
 lbs. Cheese, 520 ; value, $93.60. 
 
 3 / 
 
18 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Truro. " Barnstable Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 131,125 ; value, $13,112.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, 91,383; value, $15,535.11. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 9,410 ; value, $1,411.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,885 ; value, $688.50. 
 
 Swine, 117; value, $2,250; value of Poultry sold, $260; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $3,064 ; lbs. of Honey, 90 ; value, $45 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of farm produce, $159. 
 
 TRURO. 
 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 18 ; value of fabric, $5,769.55 ; 
 
 value of sails, $6,376; Sails made of for. fabric, 1 ; value of fabric, 
 
 $197.50 ; value of sails, $229 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of work done, 
 
 $200 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin Ware manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used,. $36 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $75 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 140; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 175; 
 
 gross value of stock iised, $735 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,1 02.50 ; cap., $425 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $160 ; coflBns made, 18; value, $200; cap., $50; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 10; tonnage, old measure, 
 
 703; bbls. mackerel taken, 7,955; value, $118,125; qtls. codfish 
 
 taken, 650; value, $4,550; value of cod liver oil sold, $150; value 
 
 of salt consumed, $12,420; cap., $53,280 ; hands emp., 150. 
 Coastwise or Cari-ying Trade, vessels engaged m, 3 ; tonnage, old 
 
 measure, 415; value, $18,700; amount received for freight, $13,500; 
 
 hands emp., 11. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 150; -^alue, $1,050; 
 
 cap., $625 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,666. 
 Unimprovable. Land, acres, 840. 
 
 Woodland and Brush Land, acres, 2,647 ; value, $30,440.50. 
 Indian Corn, aci-es, 144; bush, 2,170; value, $4,340. 
 Rye, acres, 116 ; bush., 577 ; value, $1,269.40. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 19 
 
 Barnstable Co. Wellfleet. 
 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 21 ; value, $29.40. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 40 ; bush., 2,082 ; value, $2,082. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 14; bush., 2,213; value, 
 
 $1,549.10. 
 Carrots, acres, 4 ; bush., 780 ; value, $472.80. 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $400. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 24 ; value of products, $2,176. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 4 ; bush., .700 ; value, $350. 
 Cranberries, acres, 12; bush., 140; value, $560. 
 English Mowing, acres, 65 ; tons English hay, 50 ; value, $1,200. 
 Wet Meadow, Swale, or Dike Meadow mown, acres, 65 ; tons wet 
 
 meadow, swale, or dike meadow hay, 65 ; value, $910. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 325 ; tons salt hay, 350 ; value, $2,800. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 583 ; value of apples, $225 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $110. 
 Horses, 93 ; value, $4,743 ; Oxen over four years old, 2 ; value, $110 ; 
 
 IVIilch Cows, 249 ; Heifers, 48 ; value of cows and heifers, $8,190 ; 
 
 gaUons Milk sold, 32,850 ; value, $8,212.50; lbs. Butter sold, 1,032; 
 
 value, $412.80. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 11,181 ; value, $1,006.29. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 22,500 ; value, $2,250. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,570; value, $141.30. 
 Swine, 90; value, $1,125; value of Poultry sold, $150; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $2,840. 
 Beans, bush., 200 ; value, $600. 
 Dog Fish Liver Oil, bbls., 90 ; value, $3,160. 
 
 WELLFLEET. 
 
 Sail Lofts, 3; Sails made of Am. fabric, 82 ; value of fabric, $26,000 ; 
 
 value of sails, $27,400 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; bush, of salt m'd, 700 ; value, 
 
 $535 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $40,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f emp., 
 
 30. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done 
 
 $2,475 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,700; hands emp., 2. 
 
20 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Wellflbet. Barnstable Co. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 200 ; hides tanned and curried, 200 ; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $1,200. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establi^iments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $700 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $1,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, ra. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500 ; coffins made, 50 ; value, $500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons ice preserved, 
 
 50 ; value, $400 ; cap., $20. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 68 ; tonnage, 4,004 ; bbls. 
 
 mackerel taken, 26,900 ; value, $385,000 ; qtls. codfish taken, 1,200 ; 
 
 value, $7,200 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $400 ; value of salt con- 
 sumed, $33,280 ; cap., $13,200 ; hands emp., 740. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 3,400 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $640 ; hands emp., 
 
 21. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken,* 30,000 alewives ; value, $300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. v 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 5 ; tonnage, 780 ; 
 
 value, $49,200 ; amount received for freight, $50,000; hands emp., 30. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 150 ; value, $1,050 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 12; acres, 330; value, including Buildmgs, $16,285; acres of 
 
 land improved, 380 ; persons emp., 15. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,210. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,800. 
 Woodland, acres, 568 ; value, $10,204. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 67 ; bush., 1,005 ; value, $1,809. 
 Eye, acres, 46; bush., 322; value, $579. 
 Potatoes, acres, 14; bush., 1,850; value, $1,850. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 700 ; value, $400. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1 ; bush., 300 ; value, $150. 
 Cranberries, acres, 22; bush., 55; value, $165. 
 English Mowing, acres, 26 ; tons English hay, 39 ; value, $780. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 66 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 66 ; value, $792. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 446 ; tons salt hay, 505 ; value, $5,050. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,675 ; value of the apples, $500 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 288 ; value of the pears, $150. 
 Horses, 133 ; value, $6,650 ; Steers under four years old, 2 ; value, 
 
 $50; Milch Cows, 141; Heifers, 23; value of cows and heifers, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 21 
 
 Barnstable Co. Yarmouth. 
 
 $5,395 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, Bulls, $100 ; 
 
 gallons Milk sold, 5,540; value, $1,329; lbs. Butter sold, 1,750; 
 
 value, $525. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 16,000; value, $1,600. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 16,900; value, $3,040. 
 Veal, dressed, 4,600 ; value, $460. 
 Swine 82 ; value, $1,230 ; value of Eggs sold, $5,425. 
 
 YARMOUTH. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Yarmouth Register,) 1, issued 
 weekly ; gross value, $2,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; value of all other print- 
 ing done, $1,000 ; cap. invested in printing, $800 ; m. emp., 5. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; valiie of stock used, 
 $50 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 300 ; value, $75 ; cap., 
 $50 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 19 ; bush, of salt m'd, 13,780 ; value, 
 $6,890 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 10 ; value, $15,000 ; value of 
 materials used, $8,000 ; hands emp., 16. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, 
 $3,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $1,600; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Boots, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 150 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $400 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,300 ; 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 1 ; tonnage, 70 ; bbls. 
 mackerel taken, 250 ; value, $3,000 ; qtls. codfish taken, 500 ; value, 
 $4,000 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $200 ; value of salt consumed, 
 $350 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 400 bbls. alewives ; value, $1,600 ; 
 hands emp., 10. 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 21 ; tonnage, 1,456 ; 
 value, $25,233 ; amount received for freight, $33,000 ; hands emp., 
 70 ; tomiage of vessels owned with Boston, New York, and other 
 ship omiers, 2,931 ; value, $108,160. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 250 ; value, $1,550. 
 
22 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Yarmouth. Barnstable Co. 
 
 Farms, 50 ; acres, 2,200 ; value, including Buildings, $75,000 ; acres of 
 land improved, 1,200 ; persons emp., 58. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,000. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,500; value, $52,185. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 120 ; bush,, 2,583 ; value, $3,028. 
 
 Rye, acres, 66 ; bush., 660 ; value, $825. 
 
 Oats, acres, 10; bush., 250; value, $150. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 55 ; bush., 1,875; value, $1,350. 
 
 Onions, bush., 15 ; value, $30. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 500; value, $125. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 40; bush., 300; value, $600. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 130 ; tons EngKsh hay, 234 ; value, $4,680. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 50 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 50 ; value, $500. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 95 ; tons salt hay, 175 ; value, $1,750. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 150 ; value of apples, $50 ; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 550 ; value of pears, $150. 
 
 Sheep, 17; gross value, $71 ; lbs. Wool produced, 68 ; value, $34. 
 
 Horses, 160; value, $12,000; Oxen over four years old, 16; Steers 
 under four years old, 10; value of oxen and steers, $1,200; Milch 
 Cows, 193 ; Heifers, 30; value of cows and heifers, $7,205; gallons 
 Milk sold, 4,275 ; value, $855 ; lbs. Butter sold, 3,000 ; value, $1,050. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 150,000 ; value, $22,500. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 28,000 ; value, $5,600. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Swine, 225 ; value, $3,375 ; value of Poultry sold, $100 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,700. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 23 
 
 Berkshire Co. Adams. 
 
 BERKSHIRE COUNTY. 
 
 ADAMS. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 11; spindles, 45,072; cotton consumed, 1,865,681 lbs.; 
 
 gross vakie of stock used, $1,841,518 ; yards cloth m'd, (print and 
 
 sheeting goods,) 5,465,314 ; gross value, $994,305 ; lbs. of yarn m'd, 
 
 and not made into cloth, 791,400 ; gross value, $1,171,000 ; cap., 
 
 $850,000 ; m. emp., 332 ; f. emp., 429, 
 Calico and Mousseline de Laine, establishments for printing, 2 ; yards of 
 
 calico printed, 8,925,000 ; value before printing, $1,366,750 ; value 
 
 after printing, $1,559,250 ; cap., $270,000 ; m. emp., 150 ; f. emp., 
 
 21. 
 "Woollen Mills, 6 ; sets machinery, 44 ; lbs. scoured wool consumed, 
 
 1,428,596 ; gross value of stock used $1,574,370 ; yards of Cassimere 
 
 m'd, 1,483,733 ; value, $1,526,769 ; yards of satinet m'd, 333,000 ; 
 
 value, $283,000 ; cap., $831,000 ; m. emp., 440 ; f. emp., 392. 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $95,046; skirts m'd, 53,610; value, $142,266; cap., $22,000; m. 
 
 emp., 70 ; f. emp., 49. 
 Hollow "Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1; value of stock used, $8,000; tons m'd, 140; value, $16,800; 
 
 cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 ■ gross value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $25,000 ; 
 
 cap., $18,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 456 ; value, $155,040; 
 
 reams of writing paper m'd, 53,617 ; value, $315,1 64 ; cap., $75,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 43 ; £ emp., 80. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Adams News & Transcript,) 1, issued weekly ; 
 
 gross value, $3,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; value of all other printing done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f, emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-aphic EstabHshments, 3 ; value* of stock used, 
 
 $2,040; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 11,540; value, 
 
 $3,210 ; cap., $2,700 ; m. emp., 5 ; £ emp., 3. 
 Looking-glasses and Picture Frames, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 articles m'd, 300 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
24 STATISTICS 6f THE [1865. 
 
 Adams. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $275 ; mattresses made, hair, 10 ; value, $375 ; cap., $75 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; 
 
 harnesses ra'd, 290; value, . $7,800 ; value of stock used, $4,150; 
 
 cap., $2,700 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $700; cap., $150; m. emp., 1. 
 Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 
 buggies m'd, 11; value, $1,540; value of stock used, $690; cap., 
 • $1,574; hands emp., 2. 
 Confectionery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500 ; lbs, of confectionery made, 6,000 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; m, emp,, 1 ; f, emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m, of, 4 ; value of stock used, $14,700 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $22,300 ; cap., $7,500 ; m, emp., 4 ; f. emp., 16. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $,1,700; value of grave, tomb, and building stone m'd, 
 
 $11,975; cap., $4,000; hands emp., 7. 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,767; lbs. of candles made, 23,456; value, $2,912; cap,, $400; 
 
 hands emp,, 3, 
 Soap, establishments for -the m, of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,190; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 297 ; value, $1,327; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 2,000; 
 
 value, $200 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2, 
 Master Builders, 23 ; Buildings erected, 70 ; value, $109,800 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $70,548 ; hands emp. six months, 97. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,500; value of work done, 
 
 $10,300 ; cap,, $2,400 ; hands emp,, 9. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,400 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $4,900 ; cap,, $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 3 ; value of "stock used, $5,600 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $8,600; cap,, $7,700; hands emp,, 10. 
 Flouring Mills, 3; bush, grain ground, 62,000; value, $106,808 ; bbls. 
 
 of flour m'd, 100; value, $1,200; cap., $8,000; hands emp,, 7, 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $35,356 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 2,300 ; hides tanned and curried, 5,116; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $60,500 ; cap., $53,555 ; hands emp,, 19, 
 Boot and Shoe Establishments, 2 ; pairs of boots of all kinds m'd, 7,248 ; 
 
 pairs of shoes of all kinds m'd, 105,860 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $124,379; value of boots and shoes m'd, $190,560; cap., $45,690; 
 
 m. emp,, 100 ; f. emp,, 45. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 25 
 
 Berkshire Co. Adams. 
 
 Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $25 ; value 
 
 of pumps m'd, $150 ; cap., $150; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,030; coffins made, 220; value, $2,675; cap., $1,350; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $3,000 ; value of all other work done, $300 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $4,350 ; 
 
 .value of wooden boxes made, $9,200 ; cap., $2,325 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $10,415 ; cap., $66,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 110; value, $565; cap., $740; hands emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000; value of bread m'd, $10,000; 
 
 cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 4. ' 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 2 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $700 ; value of Marble quarried and prepared 
 
 for market, $900 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Lime Kilns, 2 ; casks of lime m'd, 10,500 ; value, $21,000 ; cap., 
 
 $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 SaAV Mills, 5; feet of Lumber prepared, for market, 610,000; value, 
 
 $9,630; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 1,000 bunches laths, 6,000 bunches staves ; value, $2,100 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,126 ; value, $14,490 ; 
 
 cap., $9,000 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Farms, 184; acres, 21,898; value, including Buildings, $822,800; acres 
 
 improved, 7,827 ; persons emp., 407. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,073. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 9,998. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,453 ; value, $138,922. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 305 ; bush., 10,601 ; value, $15,897. 
 Wheat, acres, 16; bush., 263 ; value, $526. 
 Rye, acres, 18 ; bush., 367 ; value, $550. 
 Barley, acres, 70 ; bush., 1,901 ; value, $2,468. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 17; bush., 289; value, $276. 
 Oats, acres, 252 ; bush., 7,740 ; value, $7,740. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, ^ ; bush., 2|- ; value, $8. 
 Potatoes, acres, 206 ; bush., 29,775 ; value, $14,887. 
 4 
 
26 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Alford. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 600 ; value, $600. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 6| ; bush., 2,625 ; value, $1,313. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 10^ ; value, $3,215. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3^ ; value, $620. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, lOf ; bush., 4,451 ; value, 
 
 $2,101. 
 Flax, acres, ^ ; lbs., 100 ; value, $17 ; bush, flaxseed, 2 ; value, $6. 
 Tobacco, acres, 11 ; lbs., 16,650 ; value, $3,330. 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,411 ; tons of English hay, 3,575 ; value, 
 
 $71,500. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 956 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 729 ; value, $7,290. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,820 ; value of apples, $4,224 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,296 ; value of pears, $584 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,882 ; value of fruit, $612 ; 
 
 value of BeiTies cultivated or gathered for market, $50. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 2,674 ; number of all other kinds of 
 
 sheep, 191 ; gross value, $10,810 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 9,987 ; value, 
 
 $9,847 ; lbs. of other wool produced, 726 ; value, $562. 
 Horses, 440 ; value, $59,485 ; Oxen over four years old, 64 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 93 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,925 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,235; Heifers, 113; value of cows and heifers, $56,577; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not epibraced above, 40 Bulls, $800 ; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 11,030 ; value, $2,703; lbs. of Butter sold, 21,378 ; value, 
 
 $8,551 ; lbs. of Cheese, 242,380 ; value, $44,064. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 99,430 ; value, $33,184. . 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 119,388; value, $16,739. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 25,560 ; value, $2,587. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 22,300 ; value, $2,238. 
 Swine, 247 ; value, $4,226 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,194 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $953 ; lbs. of Honey, $805 ; value, $237 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 33 ; value, $16. 
 Cloth m. in the family, yards, 28 ; value, $28. 
 Acid works, 1 ; value of acid, iron liquor, and charcoal, $6,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $2,000 ; cap,, $5,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 ALFORD. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of grain ground, 1,600 ; value, $2,000 ; cap. 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 27 
 
 Berkshire Co. Alford. 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 2 ; value of marble quarried and prepared 
 
 for market, $2,600 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 50,000 ; value, $800 ; 
 
 Shingles prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, $600 ; cap., $3,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 8,679 ; value, $30,376. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 4,000 ; value, $400. 
 Coal and Ore Beds, 1 ; value of mineral, coal, and iron, or other ore and 
 
 mineral substances mined, $1,200; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 62; acres, 6,997; value, including Buildings, $203,868; acres 
 
 of land improved, 4,571 ; persons emp., 133. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,152. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 179. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,095; value, $26,125. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 220 ; bush., 5,955 ; value, $8,932. 
 Eye, acres, 100 ; bush., 873 ; value, $1,309. 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 80 ; value, $140. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 107 ; bush., 1,684 ; value, $1,684. 
 Oats, acres, 267 ; bush., 4,260 ; value, $4,260. 
 Potatoes, acres, 38; bush., 4,100 ; value, $1,640. 
 
 Flax,acres,2f ; lbs., 1,300 ; value, $60 ; bush, of flaxseed, 14^ ; value, $42. 
 Ho^DS, acres, 17 ; lbs., 4,654 ; value, $1,843. 
 Tobacco, acres, 5 ; lbs., 4,600 ; value, $690. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,400 ; tons of English hay, 866 ; value, $17,320. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 32 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, .24; value, $360. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,181; value of apples, $1,336; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their 'fruit, 263; value of pears, $70; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 375 ; value of fruit, $40 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $77. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 817 ; all other kinds of sheep, 245 ; 
 
 value of all sheep, $3,717 ; lbs. Merino Wool, 5,957 ; value, $5,063 ; 
 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,098 ; value, $854. 
 Horses, 144; value, $14,070; Oxen over four years old, 14; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 8 ; value of oxen and steers, $1,900 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 177 ; Heifers, 44; value of cows and heifers, $9,074; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 8,879 ; value, $3,442 ; lbs. of Cheese, 554; value, $106. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 11,921 ; value, $866. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 36,636 ; value, $5,495. 
 Swine, 57 ; value, $1,018 ; value of Poultry sold, $285 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $609; lbs. of Honey, 192; value, $48. 
 
28 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Becket. Berkshire Co. 
 
 BECKET. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 400 ; value, ^64,000 ; 
 
 tons of printing paper m'd, 20 ; value, $8,000 ; tons of all other kinds 
 
 of paper m'd, 230 ; value, $92,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 13 ; f. 
 
 emp., 9. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number 
 
 of each m'd, 12; value, $360; value of stock used, $240; cap., 
 
 $100 ; hands emp., 1. , 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Flouring MiUs, 1; bush, grain ground, 12,863; value, $18,600; bbls. 
 
 of flour m'd, 3,199 ; value, $19,541 ; cap., $3,500; hands emp., 2. 
 Tamiing and Currying establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $250,000 ; 
 
 hides taimed, 35,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 35,000 ; value of 
 
 leather tamied and curried, $325,000 ; cap., $75,000 ; hands emp., 75. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 99 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $225 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $885 ; 
 
 cap., $425 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 2,000,000 ; value, 
 
 $19,250; cap., $13,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,517; value, $9,568; 
 
 cap , $2,700 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 12,500 ; value, $1,8-75 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 147 ; acres, 18,718 ; value, including Buildmgs, $180,000 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,978 ; persons emp., 198. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,740. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 5,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,317; value, $75,000. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 29 J ; bush., 1,159 ; value, $1,459. 
 Barley, acres, 4|^ ; bush., 85 ; value, $85. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 21 ; bush., 345 ; value, $256. 
 Oats, acres, 44; bush., 711 ; value, $800. 
 Potatoes, acres, 122; bush., 13,484; value, $6,742. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5^ ; bush., 1,930 ; value, $386. 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 280 ; value, $70. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $40. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, \ ; bush,, 200 ; value, $67. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 29 
 
 Berkshire Co. Cheshire. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,273 ; tons of English hay, 2,363 ; value, 
 $45,445. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 401 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 296 ; value, $2,368. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,119 ; value of apples, $1,657. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different gi-ades, 220 ; all other kinds of sheep, 1,049 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $5,000 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 866 ; value, 
 $585 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 4,500 ; value, $2,250. 
 
 Horses, 224; value, $17,920 ; Oxen over four years old, 159; Steers 
 under four years old, 238 ; value of oxen and steers, $18,585 ; Milch 
 Cows, 475 ; Heifers, 198; value of cows and heifers, $17,904 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, 13 Bulls, $325 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 1,590 ; value, $213 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 19,583 ; value, 
 $6,854.0,5 ; lbs. of Cheese, 15,340 ; value, $2,301. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 60,500 ; value, $4,235. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 39,677 ; value, $5,951. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 8,773 ; value, $710. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,485 ; value, $1,988. 
 
 Swine, 88 ; value, $1,056 ; value of Pigs sold, $305 ; value- of Poultry 
 sold, $175 ; value of Eggs sold, $117 ; lbs. of Honey, 600 ; value, 
 $150 ; Maple Sugar, lbs., 18,295 ; value, $3,293; Cider, bbls., 165 ; 
 value, $495. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Flamiel, yards, 154 ; value, $231. 
 
 CHESHIRE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 4,000 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 200,000 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $145,600 ; yards of cloth m'd, 1,248,000 ; gross 
 
 value, $187,200 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 25 ; £ emp., 41. 
 Pig Iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50,000 ; tons of 
 
 pig iron m'd, 1,000 ; value, $80,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Glass Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; window glass 
 
 m'd, boxes, (50 feet to box,) 6,000 ; value, $18,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; 
 
 hands emp,, 30. 
 Tanning and Currying establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $75,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 9,000 ; value of Leather tanned and 
 
 curried, $100,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Sand Barrels, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 barrels m'd, 20,000; value, $6,000; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
30 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Cheshire. ' Berkshire Co. 
 
 Cheese Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $700 ; value of wooden boxes made, $1,400 ; cap., $1,750 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of Ume m'd, 900 ; value, $1,600 ; cap., $400 ; 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,000,000 ; value, 
 $15,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 10,000 feet laths, 60,000 sets of staves; value, $6,550; cap. 
 $18,000 ; hands emp., 38. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, 1,140 cords firewood, 550 
 cords bark ; value, $8,960 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 170,000 ; value, $27,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands 
 emp., 30. 
 
 Sand Beds, 2 ; value of glass sand, $30,000 ; value of ground sand for 
 polishing, $2,000 ; cap., $35,000 ; hands emp., 52. 
 
 Fai-ms, 87 ; acres, 10,684 ; value, including Buildings, $186,155 ; acres 
 of land improved, 7,981 ; persons emp., 200. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,803. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,141. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,839 ; value, $71,995. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 159 ; bush., 4,960 ; value, $7,936. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 52 ; value, $104. 
 
 Rye, acres, 22 ; bush., 398 ; value, $636.80. 
 
 Barley, acres, 45 ; bush., 1,310 ; value, $2,096. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 11 ; bush., 300 ; value, $300. 
 
 Oats, acres, 181 ; bush., 5,365 ; value, $5,365. 
 
 Botatoes, acres, 114; bush., 17,345 ; value, $8,672. 
 
 Hops, acres, 32 ; lbs., 1,520 ; value, $336. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 7 ; lbs., 11,400 ; value, $1,818. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,862 ; tons of English hay, 2,442 ; value, 
 $48,840. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 310 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 292 ; value, $4,380. 
 
 Apple-trees cuhivated for their fruit, 5,517 ; value, $1,005. 
 
 Sheep, 480 ; value, $2,880 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,920 ; value, $1,728. 
 
 Horses, 201 ; value, $20,100 ; Oxen over four years old, 56 ; Steers, 
 under four years old, 30 ; value of oxen and steers, $9,720 ; Milch 
 Cows, 1,029 ; Heifers, 74 ; value of cows and heifers, $43,010 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (29 Yearlings, 12 Bulls, 4 Two- 
 year olds,) $855 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,600 ; value, $3,040 ; lbs. of 
 Cheese,^(not made in cheese factory,) 181,000; value, $27,165; lbs. 
 of Maple Sugar m'd, $15,000 ; value, $3,000. 
 
I860.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACPIUSETTS. 31 
 
 Berkshire Co. Clarksburg. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 98,000 ; value, $7,840. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 1,600 ; value, $240. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,200 ; value, $320. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,500 ; value, $350. 
 
 Cheese Factories, 1 ; lbs. of cheese m'd, 80,000; value, $16,000; m. 
 
 emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Swine, 111 ; value, $1,870 ; lbs. of Honey, 430 ; value, $129. 
 
 CLARKSBURG. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Machinery, 2 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 50,000 ; gi-oss value of stock used, $65,000 ; yards of Cassi- 
 
 mere m'd, 60,000 ; value, $70,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 30,000 ; 
 
 value, $30,000; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 27; f. emp., 11. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $3,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; value of work done, 
 
 ■ $150. 
 Powder Mills, 3; value of stock used, $12,000; lbs. of powder m'd, 
 
 235,000 ; value, $36,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 100,000 ; value, $600 ; cap., $190 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $3,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 350,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,300 ; Laths prepared for market, 50,000 ; value, $300 ; cap., 
 
 $2,500; hands emp., 11. 
 Grist MiUs, 2 ; bush. Corn gi'ound, 1,500 ; bush. Oats ground, about 
 
 100 ; value, $125 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Wool Cai-ding Mill, 1 ; sets Machines, 2 ; lbs. of Wool carded, 3,000 ; 
 
 value, $180 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, linen and woollen, yards, 150 ; value, $132. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 775 ; value, $2,100 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 81 ; acres, 7,891|; value, including Buildings, $126,228 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,474| ; persons emp., 65. 
 Unimproved. Land, acres, 6,417^^. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 650. 
 Woodland, acres, 447 ; value, $8,448. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 29| ; bush., 831 ; value, $1,245.50. 
 
32 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dalton. , " Berkshire Co. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 41 ; value, $82. 
 
 Rye, acres, 2| ; bush., 54 ; value, $7,750. 
 
 Barley, acres, lOJ ; bush., 355 ; value, $523. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $20. 
 
 Oats, acres, 25^1 ; bush., 640 ; value, $640. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 47 ; bush., 5,850 ; value, $2,918. 
 
 Turnips, bush., 7 ; value, $3. 
 
 Onions, bush., 25 ; value, $25. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 694; tons of English hay, 631 ; value, $12,620. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,231 ; value of apples, $573 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 138; value of pears, $3; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $150. 
 
 Merino Sheep, 80 ; all other kinds of sheep, 41 ; gross value, $605 ; lbs. 
 of Merino Wool, 280 ; value, $168; lbs. of aU other wool produced, 
 164; value, $82. 
 
 Horses, 88 ; value, $7,025 ; Oxen over four years old, 16 ; Steers under 
 four years old, 48 ; value of oxen and steers, $2,275 ; Milch Cows, 
 164; Heifers, 51 ; value of cows and heifers, $7,364; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 230 ; value, $46 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,100 ; value, $1,517 ; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 500 ; value, $85.50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 14,125; value, $1,412.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 14,747; value, $1,622.17. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 450 ; value, $67.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 568 ; value, $29.76. 
 
 Swine, 33; value, $404; value of Poultry sold, $175 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $154.; lbs. of Honey, 50 ; value, $15 ; value of Beans, $150. 
 
 DALTON. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 6,500 ; gross value of stock used, $6,500 ; yards of Satinet 
 m'd,ll,372; value, $7,760.40; cap., $17,000 ; ra. emp., 15 ; f. emp.,10. 
 
 Balmoral Skii'ts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $10,400 ; skirts m'd, 4,000 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 6 ; tons of stock consumed, 940 ; value, $242,680 ; 
 reams of writing paper m'd, 107,600; value, $275,625 ; all other kinds 
 of paper m'd, 300 tons ; value, $262,500; cap., $191,000; m.' emp., 
 95 ; f. emp., 85. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 $2,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 33 
 
 Berkshire Co. Dalton. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishment?, 1 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 5,000 ; value of Leather tanned and ciu'ried, 
 
 $50,000 ; cap., $16,000 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 130 ; gross value of stock used, $410 ; 
 
 value of boots and shoes m'd, $820 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 9 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 635,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,990 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 65,000 laths, 90,000 shingles; value, $790; cap., $2,000; hands 
 
 emp., average, 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, 4,965 cords wood, 572 cords 
 
 bark; value, $25,404; hands emp., 14. 
 Farms, 84; acres, 7,557; value, including Buildings, $199,510; acres 
 
 of land unproved, 7,513 ; persons emp., 100. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 44. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 20. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,020; value, $83,813. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 65 ; bush., 2,350 ; value, $2,350. 
 Rye, acres, 14 ; bush,, 238 ; value, $238. 
 Barley, acres, IJ; bush., 24; value, $24. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 6; bush., 86; value, $86. 
 Oats, acres, 88 ; bush., 1,880 ; value, $1,128. 
 Beans, white, acres, 3 ; bush., 102 ; value, $292. 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 13,705 ; value, $6,196. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, ^ ; bush., 50 ; value, $25. 
 Carrots, acres. If ; bush., 881 ; value, $396. 
 Tobacco, acres, 5|-; lbs., 8,000 ; value, $1,500. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,163; tons of English hay, 1,732; value, 
 
 $34,640. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 42 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 37 ; value, $370. 
 Sheep, 2,000 ; gross value, $10,000 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 9,067 ; 
 
 value, $5,646. 
 Horses, 155; value, $15,778; Oxen over four years old, 26; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 39 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,727 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 267 ; Heifers, 78 ; value of cows and heifers, $14,230 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 2,000 ; value, $120 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,290 ; value, 
 
 $2,916 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,765 ; value, $376. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 74,027 ; value, $9,859. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 43,073 ; value, $6,461. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,694 ; value, $420. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,198 ; value, $708. 
 
 5 
 
34 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Egremont. " Berkshire Co. 
 
 Swine, 95 ; value, $1,176 ; value of Poultry sold, $291 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $155 ; lbs. of Maple Sugar, 970 ; value, $164 : gallons of Maple 
 Syi-up, 244 ; value, $488. 
 
 EGREMONT. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 9 ; value, $270 ; value of stock used, $117 ; cap., $200; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 1 ; 
 
 mimber of each m'd, 7 sleighs, 38 carriages ; value, $10,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $4,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Carriage Axles, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; axles 
 
 m'd, 400 sets ; value, $8,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $3,380 ; cap., $480 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 2,500 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 
 
 5 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flourmg Mills, 2 ; bush, of grain ground, 1,500 ; value, $150 ; bbls. of 
 
 flour m'd, 10 ; value, $80; cap., $18,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 60 ; gi-oss value of stock used, $360 ; 
 
 value of boots and shoes m'd, $540 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 FircAvood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 830 ; value, $2,948 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 27,200 ; value, $3,277 ; cap., $1,593 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 93 ; acres, 10,833 ; value, including Buildings, $368,322 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,137; persons emp., 61. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,383. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 873. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,440 ; value, $72,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 460; bush., 13,141 ; value, $24,967.90. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 10; value, $20, 
 Rye, acres, 347 ; bxish., 3,861 ; value, 6,335.90. 
 Barley, acres, A^ ; bush., 92; value, $138. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 109; bush., 1,612; value, $2,015. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 35 
 
 Berkshire Co. Florida. 
 
 Oats, acres, 552; bush., 11,338 ; value, $11,338. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 7^; bush., 23; value, $115. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 66; bush., 8,043; value, $4,021.50. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 547 ; value, $136.75. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 255 ; value, $102. 
 
 Flax, acres, 2 ; lbs., 275 ; value, $68.75. 
 
 Hops, acres, 36; lbs., 11,970; value, $4,788. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 18; lbs., 22,236; value, $2,779.50. 
 
 Sorghum, acres, ^ ; gallons of Syrup, 16 ; value, $16. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,741 ; tons of English hay, 1,443 ;. value, 
 $28,860. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 91 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 89 ; value, $1,335. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,370 ; value of apples, $2,033.40 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 143; value of pears, $54; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 43 ; value of fruit, $45. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 429 ; all other kinds of sheep, 849 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $6,390 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 1,991 ; value, 
 $1,991 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,753 ; value, $2,064.75. 
 
 Horses, 238; value, $17,850; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers 
 under four years old, 14 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,600 ; Milch 
 Cows, 426; Heifers, 55 ; value of cows and heifers, $14,155; Neat 
 Stock not embraced above, one, two and three year olds, 80 ; value, 
 $1,500; gallons of Milk sold, 100; valiie, $20; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 25,750 ; value, $10,300 ; lbs. of Cheese, 225 ; value, $33.75. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 49,493 ; value, $3,959.44. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 82,806; value, $12,420.91. 
 
 Calves sold, 333 ; value, $2,997. 
 
 Swine, 267 ; value, $4,005 ; value of Poultry sold, $647.50 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,531.50 ; lbs. of Honey, 32 ; value, $8 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 44 ; value, $22. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, 11 yards avooI plaid ; value, $11. 
 
 FLORIDA. 
 
 Master Builders, 4 ; number of Buildings erected, 20 ; value, $20,000 ; 
 
 value of materials used, $8,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,500 ; hands emp., 16. 
 
36 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Florida. ' Berkshire Co. 
 
 Boots of all kinds, pairs m'd, 100 ; Shoes of all kinds, pairs m'd, 75 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $250 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $750 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 3,500 ; value, $375 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of work done, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 205,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,640; Laths prepared for market, 100,0Q0 ; value, $500; cap., 
 
 $1,600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 800 ; value, $2,400 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 143; acres of Land, 13,102; value, including Bi;ildings, 
 
 $92,950 ; acres of land improved, 5,600 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,615. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,472. 
 Woodland, acres, 7,215 ; value, $50,505. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 43 ; bush., 1,161 ; value, $1,742. 
 Wheat, acres, 2h ; bush., 38 ; value, $104. 
 Rye, acres, 1^ ; bush., 19 ; value, $38. 
 Barley, acres, li ; bush., 18; value, $40. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 31 ; bush., 1,116; value, $1,125. 
 Gats, acres, 71 J ; bush., 1,859 ; value, $1,487. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 1 ; bush., 600 ; value, $600. 
 Potatoes, acres, 172 ; bush., 12,298 ; value, $4,099. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7 ; bush., 1,400; value, $560. 
 CaiTots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 753 ; value, $602. 
 Cabbage, acres. If ; value, $400. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2h ; bush., 500 ; value, $300. 
 Flax, acres, 1^; lbs., 350 ; value, $90; bush, flaxseed, 10; value, $40. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,892 ; tons of English hay, 1,423 ; value, 
 
 $21,345. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 153 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 78 ; value, $546. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,170 ; value of apples, $551 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 27 ; value of pears, $20 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 123; value of fruit, $75; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $80. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 125 ; all other kinds of sheep, 882 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $2,866.50 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 375 ; value, 
 
 $225 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,460 ; value, $1,230. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 37 
 
 Berkshire Co. Great Barrington. 
 
 Horses, 128; value, $11,520; Oxen over four years old, 58; Steers 
 under four years old, 193 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,485 ; Milch 
 Cows, 283; Heifers, 119; value of coavs and heifers, $11,715; 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, 54 Colts ; value, $3,240 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 600 ; value, $151.20 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 12,990 ; value, 
 $4,871 ; lbs. of Cheese, 8,412 ; value, $1,181. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 53,600 ; value, $3,752. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 25,780 ; value, $3,867. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 543 ; value, $48.87. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,173; value, $117.30. 
 
 Swine, 67 ; value, $1,256.25 ; value of Poviltry sold, $103.75 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $153.25; lbs. of Honey, 375; value, $140; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 43; value, $15; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, (16,580 lbs. of Maple Sugar,) $7,487. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, wool, flannel and kersey, yards, 563 ; value, 
 $563. 
 
 GREAT BARRINGTON. 
 
 • 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 3,072 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 205,000 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $250,300 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into 
 cloth, 174,250; gross value of same, $275,000; cap. $50,000; ni. 
 emp., 38 ; f emp., 28. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 1 ; number of sets of Machinery, 14; lbs. of Scoured 
 Wool consumed, 500,000 ; gross value of stock used, $700,000 ; yards 
 of Cassimere m'd, 750,000; value, $900,000; cap., $200,000; m. 
 emp., 140; f. emp., 126. 
 
 Pig Iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $54,132 ; tons of 
 pig iron m'd, 1,566 ; value, $101,790 ; cap. $75,000 ; hands emp., 90. 
 
 Paper Manufectories, 1; tons of stock consumed, 450; value $125,000 ; 
 reams of writing paper m'd, 70,000; value, $247,090; cap. $84,000; 
 m. emp. 35 ; f. emp. 75. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 Newspapers and Periodicals printed, (Berkshire Courier,) 1 ; issued 
 weekly; gross value, $1,800 ; cap., $1,600; value of all other Print- 
 ing done, $500 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp. 1. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $2,200 ; Daguerreotypes and Photographs taken, 14,840 ; value, 
 $4,232 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 5, 
 
38 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Great Barrington. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trixnks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number 
 
 of harnesses m'd, 12 ; value, $800 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; cordage m'd, 
 
 lbs., 1,000; value, $450; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 2 ; number of Avagons m'd, 7 ; value, 
 
 $740 ; value of stock used, $380 ; cap., $330 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500; 
 
 wheels m'd, 500 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $6,702 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $9,950 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected,- 9 ; value, $14,800 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $7,500 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $2,800 ; cap., $505 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Arms, estabUshments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $19; Sport- 
 ing Rifles m'd, 3 ; value, $111 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 3,000 ; value of the same, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $5,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Tm Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value m'd, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $650 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 150; hides tanned and curried, 20; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $120 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 297 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 57 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,020 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,505; cap., $500; m. emp., 5. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 230,000 ; value $2,070 ; cap. $1,300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Casks, estabUshments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 100 ; value, $295 ; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,100 ; 
 
 coffins made, 131 ; value, $1,532 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 2 ; value of work done, $600 ; cap. 3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,180 ; value 
 
 m'd, $1,500; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 300; value, $300 ; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 39 
 
 Berkshire Co. Great Barrington. 
 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $9,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; bbls. Liquors distilled, 
 
 200 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 633,700 ; value, 
 
 $13,814 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for 
 
 market, 378,000; value, $1,954; all other lumber, $100; cap., 
 
 $16,300; hands emp., 18. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 3,863 ; value, $15,352 ; 
 
 value of Railroad Ties, $160 ; cap., $5,200 ; hands emp., 21. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 77,562; value, $10,470; hands emp., 16. 
 Farms, 244; acres, 24,923; value, nicluding buildings, $1,186,150; 
 
 acres of land improved, 6,400 ; persons emp., 354. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,677. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 5,092. 
 Woodland, acres, 8,852 ; value, $178,604. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 766 ; bush., 19,132 ; value, $28,698. 
 Wheat, acres, 4f ; bush., 60 ; value, $120. 
 Rye, acres, 553 ; bush., 6,859 ; value, $10,288. 
 Barley, acres, 16 ; bush., 303 ; value, $465. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 126; bush., 1,822; value, $1,822. 
 Oats, acres, 743 ; bush., 14,612; value, $13,150. . 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, f ; bush., 2 ; value, $14. 
 Clover Seed, acres, 2 ; bush., li ; value, $20. 
 Potatoes, acres, 180 ; bush., 20,883 ; value, $8,353. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12 ; bush., 3,205 ; value, $801. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 30 ; value, $60. 
 Carrots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 1,173 ; value, $586. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $15. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3{y ; value, $400. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, -| ; bush., 311 ; value, $155 ; 
 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $4. 
 Flax, acres. 111; lbs., 1,832; value, $306; bush., flaxseed, 50; value, 
 
 $108. 
 Hops, acres, 16; lbs., 5,162 ; value, $2,139. 
 Tobacco, acres, 20i ; lbs., 20,305 ; value, $2,030. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,810; tons English hay, 3,212; value, $64,240. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 180 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 189 ; value, $1,890. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,034 ; value of apple $5,540 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,166 ; value of the pears, $224 ; 
 
40 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hancock. Berkshire Co. 
 
 number of all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,115; value of 
 the fruit, $577 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for 
 market, including Gi'apes, $139. 
 
 Merino Sheep, 1,480 ; all other kinds of sheep, 732 ; gross value, 
 $10,866; lbs. Mermo Wool, 12,614; value, $11,054; lbs. of aU 
 other wool produced, 3,237 ; value, $2,053. 
 
 Horses, 545 ; value, $63,990 ; Asses and Mules, 2 ; value, $350 ; 
 Oxen over four years old, 96 ; Steers under four years old, 65 ; value 
 of oxen and steers, $13,270 ; Milch Cows, 787 ; Heifers, dry 2 years 
 old, 96; value of cows and heifers, $43,694; value of Neat Stock 
 not embraced above, (253 yearlings and Bulls,) $4,175 ; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 6,195; value, $1,248; lbs. of Butter sold, 32,290; value, 
 $12,916; lbs. of Cheese, 3,816; value, $648. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 188,195 ; value, $15,653. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 168,325 ; value, $25,248. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 11,980 ; value, $1,424. 
 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs., 9,695 ; value, $842. 
 
 Swine, excluding young Pigs, 252 ; value, including young pigs, $5,160 ; 
 value of Poult],'y sold, $785; value of Eggs sold, $1,038; Honey, 
 lbs., 291 ; value, $73 ; Beeswax, lbs., 46 ; value, $22 ; value of 
 unenumerated articles of farm produce. Field Beans, $760. 
 
 Cloth m'd m the family. Woollen Flannel, yards, 33^- ; value, $46. 
 
 Grist Mills, 2; bush, grain ground last year, 13,000; value, $19,500; 
 tons of Feed and Meal, 325; value, $21,125; cap. $4,000; hands 
 emp. 2. 
 
 Establishments for the m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 3 ; 
 description and quantity of articles m'd, Cider, bbls, 925; value, 
 $2,775 ; value of stock used, $1,850 ; cap. $1,000 ; m. emp. 3. 
 
 Not included in the foregoing, there are in this town, about 292 acres of 
 land, in lots varying in size from ^ of an acre to 4 acres, the estimated 
 value of which with buildings thereon, is about $531,650. 
 
 HANCOCK. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets of Machinery, 6 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 101,500; gross value of stock used, $145,000; yards of 
 Broadcloth m'd, 200 ; value, $500 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 300 ; value, 
 $300 ; yards of Flamiel or Blanketing, 200 ; value, $200 ; cap., 
 $45,000 ; m. emp., 35 ; f emp., 10. • 
 
 Bahnoral Skirts m'd, 58,100; value, $174,300. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 41 
 
 Berkshire Co. Hancock. 
 
 Hollow Wai-e and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock -used, $1,800 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 30 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1; value of stock used, $11,900; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 1,820 ; value of Leather tanned and 
 
 cui-ried, $17,180 ; cap., $8,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $100; straw bonnets m'd, 100; value, $S00 ; cap., $50; m. 
 
 emp , 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $250 ; boimets m'd, 200 ; value, $800 ; cap., 
 
 $50 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Com and other Brooms m'd, doz., 600 ; value, $2,400 ; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $1,400; cap., $800; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 75 ; acres, 20,041 ; value, including Buildings, $335,775 ; acres 
 
 impi'oved, 9,160; persons emp., 163. 
 Unimprov'ed Land, acres, 2,395. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,066. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,420 ; value, $38,520. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 103 ; bufeh., 2,537 ; value, $2,537. 
 Wheat, acres, 14; bush., 191; value, $286.50. 
 Rye, acres, 27 ; bush., 380 ; value, $380. 
 Barley, acres, 25 ; bush., 438 ; value, $438. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 38 ; bush., 730 ; value, $547.50. 
 Oats, acres, 233 ; bush., 4,688 ; value, $2,344. 
 Potatoes, acres, 74; bush., 8,225; value, $2,467.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 580 ; value, $145. 
 Onions, acres, 1^ ; bush., 400 ; value, $400. 
 Carrots, acres, \ ; bush., 80 ; value, $20. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,378; tons of English hay, 1,585; value, 
 
 $15,850. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 51 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 51 ; value, $306. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 825 ; value of apples, $400. 
 Sheep, all kinds, 3,664; value, $7,328 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 11,663 ; 
 
 value, $5,831.50. 
 Horses, 184; value, $11,040; Oxen over four years old, 52; value, 
 
 $5,720; Milch Cows, 541 ; value, $13,525 ; .value of Neat Stock not 
 
 embraced above, (267,) $4,005 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,045 ; value, 
 
 $2,113.50 ;Mbs. of Cheese, 63,400; value, $6,340. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 9,600 ; value, $76,800. 
 6 
 
42 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hinsdale. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 7,350 ; value, $735. • 
 
 Swine, 83 ; value, $830; value of Poultry sold, $100; value of Eggs 
 sold, $200. 
 
 HINSDALE. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 4 ; sets of Machinery, 1 7 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 305,228; gross value of stock used, $547,172; yards of 
 Broadcloth m'd, cotton warp, 198,000 ; value, $382,625 ; yards of 
 Satinet m'd, 377,000; value, $300,000; cap., $210,000; m. emp., 
 200 ; f. emp., 135. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,300 ; 
 skirts m'd, 2,215 ; value, $6,937 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $620 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 7 ; value, $900 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $2,100 ; forks m'd, doz., 421 ; value, $4,227 ; cap., $1,790 ; 
 hands emp., 5. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number 
 of hai-nesses m'd, 15 ; value, $450 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., 
 $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Raib'oad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 1 1 wagons, 1 sleigh, 5 
 wheelbarrows ; value, $590 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $200 ; 
 hands emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; value of work done, 
 $5,400 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of bed- 
 steads, cradles, &c., m'd, $8,035 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 13. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $448 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $859 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Corn ground, 6,000 ; value, $9,000 ; cap., 
 $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 Hides tanned, 700 ; hides tanned and curried, 500 ; value of Leather 
 tanned and curried, $5,500 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 120; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 65 ; 
 gross value of stock used in the m. of boots and shoes, $400 ; value of 
 boots and shoes m'd, $800 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 43 
 
 Berkshire Co. Hinsdale. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 475,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,125; Shingles prepared for market, 10,000; value, $40; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp„ 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,251 ; value, $16,000; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 23. 
 Farms, 87 ; acres, 12,295 ; value, including Buildings, $290,195 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 9,793 ; persons emp., 130. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,499. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 497. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,412 ; value, $64,770. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 52 ; bush., 1,500 ; value, $2,250. 
 "Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 75 ; value, $200. 
 Rye, acres, 4^ ; bush., 55 ; value, $85. 
 Barley, acres, 9 ; bush., 229 ; value, $334. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 30; bush., 736 ; value, $736. 
 Oats, acres, 89 ; bush., 1,975 ; value, $1,975, 
 Potatoes, acres, 106 ; bush., 15,803 ; value, $7,900. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 600 ; value, $240. 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 400 ; value, $160. 
 English Mo\\^ng, acres, 1,949 ; tons of English hay, 1,745 ; value, 
 
 $34,550. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moA\ni, acres, 549 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 624 ; value, $6,240, 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,099 ; value of apples, $306. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 4,016; gross value, $24,000; lbs. of 
 
 Merino Wool, 16,006; value, $14,337. 
 Horses, 160 ; value, $20,000; Oxen over four years old, 64; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 232 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,600 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 385 ; Heifers, 134 ; value of cows and heifers, $14,789 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (6 Bulls,) $600 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 5,000 ; value, $1,000 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 13.949 ; value, 
 
 $5,554; lbs. of Cheese, 16,500 ; value, $2,850. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 37,425 ; value, $2,994. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 33,890 ; value, $5,648, 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,330 ; value, $130. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,890 ; value, $289. 
 Swine, 52 ; value, $700 ; value of Poultry sold, $253 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $470 ; lbs. of Honey, 500 ; value, $150 ; value of Beeswax, 
 
 $1,564. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, 30 yards Flannel ; value, $45. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 12,625; value, $2,525. 
 
44 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lanesborough. Berkshire Co. 
 
 LANESBOROUGH. 
 
 Pig Iron, -furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; tons of 
 
 pig iron m"d, 1,000; value, $50,000; cap., $100,000; hands emp., 
 
 100. 
 Glass Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $50,000 ; Window Glass 
 
 m'd, feet, 1,200,000 ; value, $100,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 130. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,100 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,400 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Flouring Mills, 1; bush, grain ground, 12,000; value, $15,000; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 53 ; Shoes, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 23 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used in the m. of boots and shoes, $550 ; value 
 
 of boots and shoes m'd, $500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, $1,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000; hands emp , 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,660 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $6,134; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of lime m'd, 300 ; value, $300 ; cap., $400 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 293,428 ; value, 
 
 $14,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 400; value, $1,600; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 6,000 ; value, $360 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Coal and Ore Beds, 2 ; value of mineral, coal, and iron, or other ore 
 
 and mineral substances mined, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Farms, 94; acres, 14,768; value, including Buildings, $417,000; acres 
 
 of land improved, 10,038; persons emp., 421. 
 Unimproved Land, aci'es, 3,973. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 757. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,370 ; value, $27,400. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 210; bush., 6,034; value, $6,034. 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 81 ; value, $162. 
 Rye, acres, 28 ; bush., 488 ; value, $488. 
 Barley, acres, 37 ; bush., 917 ; value, $1,375. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 76 ; bush., 1,540 ; value, $1,540. 
 Oats, acres, 218; bush., 5,313 ; value, $3,719. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 1 J ; bush., 8 ; value, $48. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 45 
 
 Berkshire Co. t Lee. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 104; bush., 13,381 ; value, $4,013. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 880 ; value, $220. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 400 ; value, $100. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 20 ; lbs., 20,000 ; value, $2,000. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,524 ; tons of English hay, 2,038 ; value, 
 
 $20,380. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 244 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 207 ; value, $1,449. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi'uit, 4,354 ; value of apples, $1,094 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 286 ; value of pears, $60 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 431 ; value of fi-uit, $75 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $171. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 4,149 ; all other kinds of sheep, 
 
 35 ; gross value ^f all sheep, $12,552 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 14,622 ; 
 
 value, $10,235 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 140 ; value, $70. 
 Horses, 258.; value, $25,800 ; Asses and Mules, 2; value, $100; Oxen 
 
 over four years old, 24 ; Steers under four years old, 43 ; value of 
 
 oxen and steers, $3,320 ; INlilch Cows, 633 ; Heifers, 119 ; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $22,560 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 9,472 ; value, $2,831 ; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 89,400 ; value, $13,410. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 41,700 ; value, $2,402. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 54,704 ; value, $5,470. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,800 ; value, $144. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,500 ; value, $200. 
 Swine, 169; value, $1,690; value of Poultry sold, $233; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $137 ; lbs. of Honey, 267 ; value, $76 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 28; value, $11. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, table linen, yards, 40 ; value, $40. 
 Bent Felloes m'd, set, 15,000 ; value, $10,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 10. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 16,240 ; value, $2,436. 
 
 LEE. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Machinery, 8 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 131,308; gross value of stock used, $196,190.30; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 135,000; value, $255,000; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp., 
 83 ; f. emp., 67. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 2; value of stock used, $8,315; tons m'd, 124; value, $12,420 ; cap., 
 $6,200 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
46 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lee. " J Berkshirb Co. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, 2 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $11,683.35 ; value of Machinery m'd, $23,840 ; cap., $12,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 13. 
 Axes, Hatchets, and other Edge Tools, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $9,500 ; value of axes, hatchets, and other edge 
 
 tools m'd, $12,000 ; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Paper Manufactories, 16; tons of stock consumed, 4,327 ; value, $947,- 
 
 488; tons of printing paper m'd, 386; value, $169,000; tons of 
 
 wrapping paper m'd, 125; value, $31,500; reams of writing paper 
 
 m'd, 81,000 ; value, $258,000 ; tons of all other kinds of paper m'd, 
 
 151^; value, $83,476.25; tons of writing paper m'd, 1,717; value, 
 
 $1,196,500; cap., $634,000; m. emp., 285; f. emp., 515. 
 Paper Collars, for ladies and gentlemen, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $18,000; collars m'd, (gent's,) 300,000; value, $30,000; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock ijsed, $1,500 ; 
 
 Newspapers and Periodicals printed, (Valley Gleaner,) 1 ; issued 
 
 weekly ; gi-oss value, $1,400 ; cap., $2,300 ; value of all other Print- 
 ing done, $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi*aphic Establishments, 1 ; daguerreotypes and 
 
 photographs taken, 5,000 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 1 ; 
 
 f. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of harnesses m'd, 
 
 $975 ; value of stock used, $450 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 1 ; number m'd, 4 sleighs, 1 otlier vehicle ; value, $255 ; cap., $400 ; 
 • hands eiup., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,115 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $7,806 ; cap., $1,750 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Marble, and other kinds of stone, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $600 ; value of headstones and monuments m'd, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $150 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 1,500; value, $240; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 50 ; value, $250 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 300 ; value, 
 
 $25 ; cap., $25; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmitli Shops, 8 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $10,300 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of Chairs 
 
 and Cabinet Ware m'd, $900 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 47 
 
 Berkshire Co. Lee. 
 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 44,000 ; value, $67,000 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 800 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., $12,400 ; hands emp 
 
 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 110 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 105 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,033 ; value of boots and shoes m'd 
 
 $1,220 ; cap., $650 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Brick Yards, 1; bricks m'd, 160,000; value, $1,600; cap., $750; 
 
 hands emp,, 4. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. ef Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, $3,500 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,400 ; value of Bread m'd, $1,700 ; 
 
 cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of lime m'd, 7,300 ; value, $10,950 ; cap., $2,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 Saw Mills, 8 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 275,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,561; Shingles prepared for market, 95,000; value, $340; cap., 
 
 $2,200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords of, 2,512 ; value, 
 
 $10,911 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Farms, 111 ; acres, 14,814; value, including Buildings, $861,999 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 4,254f ; persons emp., 203. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,961^. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4,294|^. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,262 ; value, $48,684. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 278rVo ; b«sh., 8,797 ; value, $10,996.25. 
 "Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 11 ; value, $27.50. 
 Rye, acres, 69f ; bush., 1,172 ; value, $1,465. 
 Bai-ley, acres, 18J ; bush., 490 ; value, $490. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 62| ; bush., 703 ; value, $632.70. 
 Oats, acres, 277/^; bush., 8,299; value, $5,186.87. 
 Beans, value, $46. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 179§ ; bush., 18,163; value, $9,081.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4^^ij ; bush., 1,166 ; value, 
 
 $437.25. 
 Onions, acres, i| ; bush., 157; value, $314. 
 Carrots, acres. If | ; bush., 545 ; value, $204.37. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1| ; value, $372. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 1^ ; value of products, $305. 
 
48 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lenox. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, /^ ; bush., 168 ; value, $63. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, SyV ; lbs., 4,345 ; value, $724.17. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,881^; tons of English hay, 2,710; value, 
 $40,650. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 126; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 135 ; value, $1,620. . 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,417 ; value of apples, $2,833 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 55 ; value of pears, $16 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $10. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 439 ; Merino sheep, of different 
 grades, 186; gross value of all sheep, $2,500; lbs. Wool pi'oduced 
 from Saxony sheep, 1,317; value, $823.12; lbs. of Merino wool, 
 744 ; value, $465. 
 
 Horses, 369; value, $34,670; Oxen over four years old, 76; value 
 of oxen, $6,670 ; Milch Cows, 675 ; value of cows, $23,625 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (9 three-years old, 116 two-years 
 old, 248 yearlings,) $10,230 ; gallons of Milk sold, 4,244 ; value, 
 $1,061 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 19,755; value, $6,585 ; lbs. of Cheese, 
 19,900 ; value, $3,316.67. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 82,243 ; value, $7,092.40. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 18,747 ; value, $2,958. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,959 ; value, $695.90. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,022 ; value, $725.60. 
 
 Swine, 241 ; value, $2,528.50 ; value of Poultry sold, $616.50 ; value 
 of Eggs sold, $922; lbs. of Honey, 2,696; value, $546.20; lbs. of 
 Beeswax, 20; value, $10. 
 
 LENOX. 
 
 Pig Iron, furnaces for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $45,200 ; tons 
 
 pig iron m'd, 1,000 ; value, $53,000 ; cap., $70,200 ; hands emp., 60. 
 Glass Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $12,000; Plate Glass 
 
 m'd, 20,000 feet ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,600 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; grain ground, bush., 9,800; value, $14,700; cap., 
 
 $1,800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Brick Yards, 2; bricks m'd, 1,000,000; value, $5,000; cap., $500; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Lime Kilns, 3 ; casks of lime m'd, 10,450 ; value, $10,450 ; cap., 
 
 $7,375 ; hands emp., 16. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 49 
 
 • — 
 
 Lenox. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; ft. Lumber prepared for market, 170,000 ; value, $2,550 ; 
 Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 90,000 ; 
 value, $500; value of all other lumber, $1,000; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,870 ; value, $7,480; 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Coal and Ore • Beds, 2 ; value of mineral, coal, and iron, or other ore 
 and mineral substances mined, $9,000 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Farms, 182 ; acres, 12,555 ; value, including Buildings, $590,573; acres 
 of land improved, 2,756 ; persons emp., 300. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,183. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,151. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,274 ; value, $43,000. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 246; bush., 9,542; value, $14,313. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 4; bush., 79; value, $158. 
 
 Rye, acres, 55 ; bush., 948 ; value, $1,422. 
 
 Barley, acres, 14; bush., 360 ; value, $360. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 52; bush., 827; value, $496. 
 
 Oats, acres, 246 ; bush., 6,469 ; value, $6,022. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 139 ; bush., 17,089 ; value, $8,545. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 2,030 ; value, $570. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2; bush., 1,212; value, $303. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $236. 
 
 Market Gardenmg, acres, 4, value, $1,350. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 200 ; value, $50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,462 ; tons of English hay, 2,473 ; value, 
 $49,460 ; value of Grass or Clover Seed, $100. 
 
 Wet Meadow or SVvale mown, acres, 239 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 137; value, $1,370. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,434 ; value of apples, $3,434 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 220 ; value of pears, $440 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 200 ; value of fruit, $173 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 101 ; all other kinds of sheep, 1,149 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $3,952 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 505 ; value, 
 $505 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 3,447 ; value, $2,586. 
 
 Horses, 320 ; value, $25,390 ; Asses and Mules, 2 ; value, $150 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 70 ; Steers under four years old, 46 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $7,415 ; Milch Cows, 471 ; Heifers, 57; value of 
 cows and heifers, $15,936 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (Colts and young cattle,) $2,553 ; gallons of Milk sold, 1,840 ; value, 
 7 
 
50 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Monterey. ^ Berkshire Co. 
 
 368 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,915 ; value, $4,475 ; lbs. of Cheese, 
 
 6,515 ; value, $972. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 98,429; value, $6,890. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 60,000 ; value, $9,000. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,450 ; value, $645. 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs., 3,250 ; value, $325. 
 Swine, 125 ; value, $625 ; value of Poultry sold, $400 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $841; lbs. of Honey, 175; value, $43; value unenumerated 
 
 article of Farm Produce, $300. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Flannels, yards, 100 ; value of all other articles 
 
 m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, $178. 
 
 MONTEREY. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 82; value, $1,200; 
 
 tons of wrapping paper m'd, 50 ; value, $3,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 7 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Saw MiUs, 3; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 108,000; value, 
 
 $1,518 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 400,000 ; value, $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 123,248; value, $14,339; cap., $2,500; hands 
 
 emp., 23. 
 Farms, 106; acres, 14,250; value, including Buildings, $250,100; 
 
 acres improved, 6,360; persons emp., 250. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,739. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,232. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,603 ; value, $63,225. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 93 J; bush., 2,601 ; value, $3,901. 
 Wheat, acres, 13J ; bush., 247 ; value, $495. 
 Eye, acres, 27^ ; bush., 500 ; value, $875. 
 Barley, acres, 8 ; bush., 116; value, $240. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 41 ; bush., 666 ; value, $802. 
 Oats, acres, llOi ; bush., 2,800 ; value, $2,800. 
 Potatoes, acres, 71|^ ; bush., 8,203 ; value, $4,101. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 971 ; value, $325. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 273 ; value, $109. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,141 ; tons English hay, 1,179 ; value, $24,920. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 3 'J 9 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 350 ; value, $5,885. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 51 
 
 Berkshire Co. Mt. Washingtoj^. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 753 ; value of apples, $267 ; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their frviit, 28 ; value of pears, $17. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 616 ; all other kinds of sheep, 295 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $3,174 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 1,806 ; value, 
 $1,444 ; lbs. of all other, wool produced, 921 ; value, S690. 
 
 Horses, 162; value, $14,400; Oxen over four years old, 66; Steers 
 under four years old, 105 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,538 ; Milch 
 Cows, 607 ; Heifers, 166; value of cows and heifers, $2,758; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 17,957; value, $6,770; lbs. of Cheese, 63,724; value, 
 $10,400. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 23,700; value, $1,829. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 2,095 ; value, $490. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,000 ; value, $200. 
 
 Swine, 60 ; value, $866 ; value of Poultry sold, $87 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $100; value of Honey, $10. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Flannel, yards, 70 ; value, $70. 
 
 MT. WASHINGTON. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 4,500 ; value, 
 
 $77.50; Railroad Ties, 1,500; value, $800; cap. $2,500; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 69 ; value, $345. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 60,732 ; value, $7,895 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 24. 
 Farms, 38; acres, 12,254^ value, including Buildings, $84,500; acres 
 
 of land improved, 4,221 ; persons emp., 27. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 500. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 810. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,733 ; value, $47,150. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 8|; bush., 195; value, $390. 
 Rye, acres, 37 ; bush., 360 ; value, $720. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 61 ; bush., 962; value, $1,000. 
 Oats, acres, 72^; bush., 842; value, $842. 
 Potatoes, acres, 35 ; bush., '4,440 ; value, $2,220. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, ^; bush., 74; value, $15. 
 English Mowing, acres, 522 ; tons of EngHsh hay, 261 ; value, $5,220. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 70 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 41 ; value, $615. 
 
62 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 New Ashford. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, (young orchards,) 370 ; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, (young orchards,) 48 ; value of Nuts or 
 Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $26. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 86; all other kinds of sheep, 1; 
 gross value of all sheep, $500 ; lbs. of wopl, 130 ; value, $104. 
 
 Horses, 41 ; value, $3,050 ; Oxen over four years old, 20 ; Steers under 
 four years old, 8 ; value of oxen and steei-s, $2,025 ; Milch Cows, 
 126; Heifers, 12; value of cows and heifers, $6,780; value of Neat 
 Stock not embraced above, (5 Bulls,) $150 ; lbs. Butter sold, 5,481 ; 
 value, $1,644. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 6,330 ; value, $633. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 10,000 ; value, $1,800. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 350 ; value, $35. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 800 ; value, $64. 
 
 Swine, 32 ; value, $600; value of Poultry sold, $150; value of Eggs 
 sold, $79 ; lbs. of Honey, 103 ; value, $20 ; value of unenumerated 
 articles of Farm Produce, (Veal Calves,) $600. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Woollen and Linen, yards, 78 ; value, $82. 
 
 NEW ASHFORD. 
 
 Saw MiUs, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $250 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 208 ; value, $520 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 25,000 ; value, $200 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 40 ; acres, 7,778 ; value, including Buildings, $78,050 ; acres of 
 
 land improved, 1,996^; persons emp., 49. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,213, 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,010. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,390 ; value, $25,450. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 53^; bush., 1,515; value, $1,515. 
 Barley, acres, 16; bush., 261 ; value, $261. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4J ; bush., 54 ; value, $54. 
 *Oats, acres, 67 ^ ; bush., 1,594 ; value, $797. 
 Potatoes, acres, 40|; bush., 3,870 ; value, $1,161. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 10 ; value, $5. " 
 Flax, acres, ^ ; lbs., 40 ; value, $8. 
 Tobacco, acres, 1 ; lbs., 300 ; value, $60. 
 
 iEngUsh Mowing, acres, 933 ; tons of English hay, 587 ; value, $7,044. 
 
 4 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 53 
 
 Berkshire Co. New Marlborough. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 93 1 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 90 ; value, $540. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,245; value of apples, $272; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 8 ; value of pears, $10. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 917 ; gross value of all sheep, $3,G68 ; 
 lbs. of Merino Wool, 2,751 ; value, $1,375.50. 
 
 Horses, 46 ; value, $3,450 ; Colts under four years, 21 ; value, $1,198 ; 
 Oxen over four years old, 6; Steers under four years old, 12 ; value 
 of oxen and steers, $1,055 ; Milch Cows, 159 ; Heifers, 36 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $6,749 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,881 ; value, $720.25 ; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 24,700; value, $4,199. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 9,074 ; value, $544.44. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 12,415 ; value, $1,484.80. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 590; value, $53.10. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4S0 ; value, $38.40. 
 
 Swine, 25 ; value, $367 ; value of Poultry sold, $393 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $217; lbs. of Honey, 382; value, $95.50; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 16; value, $8. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Flannel and Fulled Cloth, value, $210; value 
 
 J of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enume- 
 rated, $25. 
 
 NEW MARLBOROUGH. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; tons m'd, 50 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Ploughs, and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $40 ; ploughs m'd, 12 ; value, $82 ; cap., 
 
 $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Paper Manufactories, 3 ; tons of stock consumed, 1,022 ; value, $115,083 ; 
 
 tons of printing paper m'd, 325 ; value, $113,750; tons of Avrapping 
 
 paper m'd, 210 ; value, $73,500,; reams of writing paper m'd, 35,000 ; 
 
 value, $11 6,667 ; cap., $95,000 ; m. emp., 60 ; f. emp., 55. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,600 ; cap., $3,400 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, grain ground, 10,000 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., 
 
 $7,000 ; hands enap., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 80 ; pairs of shoes of all kinds m'd, 70 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $250 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $540 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
54 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 New Marlborough. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 50,000 ; value, $300 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 5,000 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $70 ; 
 
 value of Avooden boxes made, $1,200; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Lime Kilns, 2 ; casks of lime m'd, 4,500 ; value, $5,600 ; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Saw Mills, 9 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,200,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,600 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for 
 
 market, 780,000; value, $1,560; cap., $20,000; hands emp., 19. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,356 ; value, $9,426 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 101,000 ; value, $12,120; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 13. 
 Farms, 225 ; acres, 24,629 ; value, includmg Buildings, $394,064; acres 
 
 improved, 1,063 ; persons emp., 500. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,264. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 8,058. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,884 ; value, $80,332. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 325 ; bush., 6,814; value, $12,265. 
 Wheat, acres, 27 ; bush., 404 ; value, $808. 
 Rye, acres, 195; bush., 2,146; value, $4,077. 
 Barley, acres, 13; bush., 164; value, $246. 
 Buckwheat, acres. 111; bush., 1,990; value, $2,000. 
 Oats, acres, 339 ; bush., 8,224 ; value, $7,402. 
 Potatoes, acres, 154; bush., 19,661 ; value, $9,830. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6; bush., 1,150; value, $460. 
 Tobacco, acres, 4 ; lbs., 5,214 ; value, $650. 
 Sorghum, acres, 6; gallons of Sirup, 136; value, $100. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,832 ; tons of English hay, 2,400 ; value, $48,000. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 725 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 725 ; value, $10,150. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,000 ; value, $2,000 ; Pear-trees 
 
 cultivated for their fruit, 369 ; value of pears, $53. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 980 ; value, $4,533 ; lbs. of Merino 
 
 Wool, 5,371 ; value, $4,834. 
 -Horses, 304; value, $22,800; Oxen over four years old, 136; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 95 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,940 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,202; Heifers, 100; value of cows and heifers, $38,060; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 252 ; value, $50.40 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 53,655 ; 
 
 value, $16,096; lbs. of Cheese, 233,933; value, $35,090. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 55 
 
 Berkshire Co. Otis. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 82,358 ; value, $5,765. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 75,005 ; value, $9,000. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 515 ; value, $103. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,350 ; value, $508. 
 
 Swine, 188 ; value, $2,820 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,088 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $461 ; lbs. of Honey, 31 ; value, $10 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 23 ; value, $8 ; lbs. of Maple Sugar, 9,375 ; value, $1,562. 
 
 OTIS. 
 
 Forges, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; Bar Iron, and other articles of 
 
 wrought iron m'd, tons, 150 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 15. 
 Ploughs, establishments for the m. of, and other agricultural implements, 
 
 1 ; Rakes m'd, 21,000 ; value, $2,100 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; Har- 
 nesses m'd, 20 ; value, $450 ; value of stock used, $240 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of clothing m'd, $550 ; 
 
 m. emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 1 ; value, $375 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $175. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $400 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,100 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 7,200 ; value of leather tanned, $5,855 ; cap. $25,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $100 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $300 ; 
 
 cap., $25 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 11 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 960,000; value, 
 
 $96,000; hands emp., 11. 
 Firewood and Batk p^-epared for market, cords, 1,760 ; value, $8,832 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 78,419 ; value, $5,480 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Farms, 166; acres, 19,384; value of same, including Buildings, $208,- 
 
 110 ; acres of land improved, 9,692 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,346. , 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,911. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,381 ; value, $50,715. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 5 ; bush., 90; value, $180. 
 
56 
 
 STATISTICS OF THE 
 
 [1865. 
 
 Peru. 
 
 
 Berkshire Co. 
 
 Rye, acres, IJ; bush., 35 ; value, $60. 
 
 Barley, acres, 1^; bush., 16; value, $16. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 40 ; value, $48. 
 
 Oats, aci-es, 21 ; bush., 168; value, $168. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 86; bush., 10,280; value, $4,112. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a tield crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 150 ; value, $37.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 130 ; value, $44.20. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 1; lbs., 100; value, $200. ' 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 3 ; bush., 25 ; value, $50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,160 ; tons English hay, 720; value, $14,400. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 400 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 230; value, $1,840. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, (set out within three years,) 500. 
 Sheep, 580 ; gross value, $2,900 ; lbs. Wool produced, 1,740 ; value, 
 
 $1,305. 
 Horses, including 18 colts, 165 ; value, $16,560 ; Oxen over four years 
 
 old, 107 ; Steers under four years old, 184; value of oxen and steers, 
 
 $10,867 ; Milch Cows, 421 ; Heifers, 173 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $16,035 ; gallons Milk sold, 220 ; value, $44 ; lbs. Butter sold, 6,740 ; 
 
 value, $2,456 ; lbs. Cheese, 25,225 ; value, $5,045. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 11,600 ; value, $812. 
 Pork, dressed, 49,800; value, $6,972. 
 Swine, including 20 Pigs, 62 ; value, $500 ; value of Poultry sold, 
 
 $264; value of Eggs sold, $350. 
 Stockings, Socks, and Yarn, m'd in the family for sale and not before 
 
 enumerated, $30. 
 
 PERU. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $600 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 135,000; value, 
 
 $1,890; value of all other lumber, (3,000 Pickets, 11,000 Cloth 
 
 Boards,) $150 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,957; value, $7,006; 
 
 cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Farms, 91 ; acres, 15,543 ; value, including Buildings, $153,273; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,640 ; persons emp., 248. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,725, 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,178. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 57 
 
 Berkshire Co. Pittsfield. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,398 ; value, $47,960. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 20 ; bush., 542 ; value, $813. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 33 ; value, $82. 
 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 485 ; value, $970. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 43 ; bush., 1,097 ; value, $1,097. 
 
 Oats, acres, 17 ; bush., 393 ; value, $393. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 72 ; bush., 11,195 ; value, $3,358.50. 
 
 Hops, acres, 2 ; lbs., 260 ; value, $30. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,809 ; tons of English hay, 1,279 ; value, 
 $19,185. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 891 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 527 ; value, $5,270. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 770 ; value of apples, $264. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 2,104 ; all other kinds of sheep, 107 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $4,422 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 8,965 ; value, 
 $7,723.75 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 413 ; value, $247.80. 
 
 Horses, 115; value, $8,195; Oxen over four years old, 38; Steers 
 under four years old, 109 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,515 ; Milch 
 Cows, 326 ; Heifers, 130 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,730 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 17,934; value, $5,380.20 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,250; value, 
 $390. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 30,325 ; value, $3,032.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 22,025 ; value, $3,303.75. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 355 ; value, $53.25. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,080 ; value, $308. 
 
 Swine, 54 ; value, $758 ; value of Poultry sold, $132 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $450. 
 
 Cloth m. in the family, yards, 100 ; value, $100. 
 
 Sugar, lbs., 6,575 ; value, $657.50. 
 
 PITTSFIELD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2; spindles, 5,960 ; cotton consumed, 335,143 lbs.; gross 
 value of stock used, $345,760'; yards | brown cloth m'd, 483,847 ; 
 gross value, $170,543 ; lbs. of yarn m'd, and not made into cloth, 
 (warps,) 234,000 ; cap., $150,000 ; m. emp., 70 ; f. emp., 80. 
 
 Woollen Blills, 10 ; sets of Machinery, 52 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 1,351,000; gross value of stock used, $2,000,762; yards of 
 Broadcloth m'd, 210,000 ; value, $450,000 ; yards of Cassimere m'd, 
 1,445,937 ; value, $1,879,587; yards of Satinet m'd, 225,000; value, 
 8 
 
58 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 PiTTSFiELD. Berkshire Co. 
 
 $150,000; yards of Meltons m'd, 23,371; value, $28,321; lbs. of 
 Balmoral Yams, 10,000; value, $15,000; yards Flannel, 330,346 ; 
 value, $146,963; cap., $910,000; m. emp., 531 ; f. emp.,415. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 4 ; value of stock used, 
 $546,040 ; skirts m'd, 243,578 ; value, $802,119 ; cap., $289,400 ; m. 
 emp., 215 ; f. emp., 146. 
 
 Hollow "Ware and Castings, other than Pig Iron, furnaces for the m. 
 of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 castings m'd, 75 ; value, $7,500 ; cap., 4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Locomotives, Steam-engines, Boilers, Machinery and Castings, establish- 
 ments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; value of loco- 
 motives, steam-engines, boilers, &c., built, $50,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; 
 hands emp., 37. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 225 ; value, $67,500 ; 
 collar paper m'd, tons, 150 ; value, $115,000 ; cap., $70,000 ; m. emp., 
 8 ; f. emp., 1 2. 
 
 Melodians, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; instru- 
 ments m'd, 50 ; value, $3,750 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; 
 newspapers printed, (Pittsfield Sun and Berkshii-e County Eagle,) 2 ; 
 both issued weekly ; gross value, $6,000 ; value of all other printing 
 done, $5,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 12 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Bookbinderies, 2 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of binding done, 
 $1,600 ; cap., $1,400 ; m. emp., 2 ; f emp., 2. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $5,000 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 15,000 ; value, 
 $10,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 2. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; 
 value m'd, $10,500; value of stock used, $4,500; cap., $4,300; 
 hands emp., 8. 
 
 Hat, Cap and Fur Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 value m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for the m. of, 3 ; carriages m'd, 92 ; sleighs, 12 ; value, 
 $20,000 ; value of stock used, $7',000 ; cap., $26,000 ; hands emp., 
 33. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, $18,000 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $35,600 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 17 ; f. emp., 
 24. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 of Monuments, &c., m'd, $11,000; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 59 
 
 Berkshire Co. Pittsfield. 
 
 Soap and Candles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500; bbls. of soft soap m'd, 550 ; value of soap and candles m'd, 
 
 $4,300 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., B. 
 Master Builders, 11 ; Buildings erected, 33 ; value, $87,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $50,000 ; hands emp , 72. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 12 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; value of work 
 
 done, $17,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of Chairs, 
 
 Cabinet Ware, Coffins, &c., m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 10. 
 Tin Copper, and Sheet Iron Ware Manufactories, 4 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $12,000 ; value of goods m'd, $20,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Proprietary Articles and Medicines, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of Drugs, Medicines and Dye 
 
 Stuffs, m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $1,300 ; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 1. 
 Flouring and Grist Mills, 2 ; bush, of grain ground, 120,000 ; value, 
 
 $165,000; bbls. Flour m'd, 4,500, value, $45,000; cap., $35,000; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $34,000 ; 
 
 hides tanned and cun-ied, 4,000; and Calf-skins 3,000; value of 
 
 leather taimed and curried, $40,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 14, 
 Belting of all kinds and all materials for machinery, manufactories of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of goods m'd, $15,000 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 740 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 510 
 
 gross value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $9,000; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 11. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 400,000 ; value, $3,200 ; cap., $2,000 
 
 hands emp., for 5 months, 8. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $4,285 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $1,000 
 
 m. emp., 4. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 BHnds, 4; value of stock used; $6,600; value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $11,500; value of all other work done, $13,500; cap., 
 
 $9,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $11,500; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $21,155 ; cap., $57,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 for market, 2,000; value, $1,600; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 
60 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 PiTTSFiELD. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Bakeries, 3 ; value of stock used, $17,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $25,500 ; 
 
 cap., $4,100; bands emp., 11. 
 Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of marble quarried and prepared for market, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. . 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of lime m'd, 7,000 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; 
 
 bands emp., 9. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 500,000 ; value, 
 
 $10,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark -prepared for market, cords, 2,750 ; value, $14,000. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 26,000 ; value, $5,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, Shaker, doz., 100; value, $400; value 
 
 of stock consumed, $375. \ I 
 
 Fai-ms, 260; acres, 21,894; value, including Buildings, $1,223,945; 
 
 acres of land improved, 15,593 ; persons emp., 400. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,032. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 200. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,069; value, $150,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 400 ; bush., 13,205 ; value, $20,000. 
 "Wheat, acres, 7; bush., 110; value, $270. 
 Eye, acres, 278 ; bush., 4,774 ; value, $8,310. 
 Barley, acres, 18; bush., 357; value, $675. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 135; bush., 1,749; value, $1,750. 
 Oats, acres, 509 ; bush., 13,143 ; value, $13,143. 
 Potatoes, acres, 298; bush., 42,557; value, $21,288. . 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,700 ; value, $510. 
 Carrots, acres, ^; bush., 160; value, $80. 
 Cabbage, aci*es, 4| ; value, $660. 
 Garden Seed, acres, ^; value, $140. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 10 ; value of products, $1,400. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 100 ; value, $50. 
 Flax, value of, $73. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 6^; lbs., 8,730; value, $2,183. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 5,334 ; tons English hay, 5,074 ; value, $101,480. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 61 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 83; value, $1,660. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,000; value of apples, $5,000 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,000; value of pears, $500 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,000 ; value of fruit, $200 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries, cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 Sheep, 2,757; gross value, $16,542 ; lbs. Wool produced, 13,500 ; value, 
 
 $12,150. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 61 
 
 Berkshire Co. Richmond. 
 
 Horses, 896; value, $89,300; Oxen over four years old, 56; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 155; value of oxen and steers, $12,700 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,182; Heifers, 242; value of cows and heifers, $64,000; 
 
 gallons Milk sold, 40,400 ; value, $7,000 ; lbs. Butter sold, 35,220 ; 
 
 value, $14,088 ; lbs. Cheese sold, 37,470 ; value, $5,620. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 75,000 ; value, $7,500. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 100,000 ; value, $15,000. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 10,000. 
 Veal, dressed, value, $2,500. 
 Swine, 251; value, $3,800; value of Poultry sold, $2,500; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $500. 
 Flax, ra. of, $73. 
 Woollen Yarn, lbs., 40 ; value, $80 ; Woollen Cloth, yards, 130 ; value, 
 
 $165; Flannel, yards, 156; value, $156. 
 Steam Boilers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; stock used, $1,600 ; 
 
 value of m's, $8,000 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Steam and Gas Fittings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; stock used, 
 
 $5,000 ; value of m's, $7,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 RICHMOND. 
 
 [Richmond Iron Works, located at Richmond, Great Barrington, and 
 Cheshire, Berkshire County, Mass.] Furnaces, 3 ; tons of Pig Iron 
 m'd, 6,092; value, $365,520; Ore Beds, 7; bush, of Charcoal m'd, 
 981,120 ; value of stock used, (charcoal, iron ore, and hmestone,) 
 $245,823 ; hands emp., 1,000; cap., $243,000. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 $800 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 hides tanned, 500 ; hides tanned and curried, 800 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 hands emp., 1. 
 
 Boots and Shoes, value of stock used in m. of, $300 ; value of boots 
 and shoes m'd, $500; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of lime m'd, 1,093 ; value, $2,278 ; cap., $1,500. 
 
 Farms, 105 ; acres, 11,470 ; value, including Buildmgs, $405,471 ; acres 
 
 , of land improved, 9,887 ; persons emp., 150. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 200. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,383 ; value, $42,900. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 137; bush., 1,176; value, $2,664. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2; bush., 11 ; value, $22. 
 
62 STATISTICS OF THE [1865 
 
 Sandisfield. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Eye, acres, 11 ; bush., 220 ; value, $330. 
 
 Barley, acres, 17 ; bush., 365 ; value, $547.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 108; bush., 2,145-, value, $2,145. 
 
 Oats, acres, 167 ; bush., 3,912 ; value, $3,912. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 80^ ; bush., 9,382 ; value, $4,691. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3; bush., 1,250; value, $312.50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,069 ; tons of English hay, 1,607 ; value, 
 $32,140. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 86; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 92 ; value, $920. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,302 ; value of apples, $225 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 200 ; value of pears, $50 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 55 ; value of fruit, $30. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 3,439 ; gross value of all sheep, 
 $10,317 ; lbs. Merino Wool, 15,218; value, $15,218. 
 
 Horses, 199; value, $15,560; Oxen over four years old, 18; Steers 
 under four years old, 31; value of oxen and steers, $2,330; Milch 
 Cows, 276 ; Heifers, 60 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,180 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 12,725 ; value, $5,090 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,500 ; value, $350. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 15,292 ; value, $1,070.44. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 16,350 ; value, $2,452.50. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 708 ; value, $70.80. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,400 ; value, $640. 
 
 Swine, 92 ; value, $920 ; value of Poultry sold, $440 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $979 ; lbs. of Honey, 600 ; value, $100. 
 
 SANDISFIELD. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock use^, $550 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,600 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Chairs, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; chairs made, 
 
 2,000; value, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 2. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of cabinet 
 
 ware m'd, $1,900; cap., $1,800; hands emp., 5. 
 Tanning Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $15,500 ; Hides tanned, 
 
 2,500 ; value of Leather tanned, $28,000 ; cap., $5,200 ; hands emp.,i 
 
 7. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $1,440 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 63 
 
 Berkshire Co. Savoy. 
 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 575,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,750 ; Shingles prepared for market, 50,000 ; value, $150 ; cap.^ 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,190 ; value, $7,713 ; 
 
 cap., $3,800 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 189 ; acres, 30,895 ; value, including Buildings, $418,579 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 15,354; persons emp., 189. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,489. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,566. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,486 ; value, $76,786. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 87 ; bush., 1,931 ; value, $2,896. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 35 ; value, $70. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 150 ; value, $150. 
 Oats, acres, 79 ; bush., 1,659 ; value, $1,659. 
 Potatoes, acres, 137 ; bush., 17,035 ; value, $8,517. 
 Tobacco, acres, 1^% ; lbs., 2,400; value, $505. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,881 ; tons of English hay, 3,107; value, $62,140. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 407 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 289 ; value, $2,890. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their frixit, 5,294 ; value of apples, $1,167. 
 Sheep, 627 ; value, $3,062 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,554 ; value, 
 
 $1,398. 
 Horses, 255; value, $24,310; Oxen over four years old, 168; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 155 ; value of oxen and steers, $18,789 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,059; Heifers, 311 ; value of cows and heifers, $49,122; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (35 Bulls,) $549 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 19,344; value, $6,770; lbs. of Cheese, 180,814; value, 
 
 $32,546. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 20,475 ; value, $1,638. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 7,675 ; value, $1,381. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 880 ; value, $97. 
 Swine, 245; value, $2,344; value of Poultry sold, $130; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $355 ; lbs. of Honey, 108 ; value, $27. 
 Cloth m'd in the family. Flannel, yards, 30 ; value, $30. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 81,973 ; value, $14,755. 
 Hand Rakes m'd, 25,000 ; value, $3,600 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
64 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Savoy. Berkshire Co. 
 
 SAVOY. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; vahie of stock used, $1,000 ; vakie of work done, 
 $2,100 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $5,000 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 Saw Mills, 16; feet of Lumber prepai-ed for market, 616,000; value, 
 $6,560; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 10,000; value, $300; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 16. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 884 ; value, $3,450 ; 
 hands emp., 10. 
 
 Farms, 151 ; acres, 15,827 ; value, including Buildings, $185,555 ; acres 
 of land improved, 8,132 ; persons emp., 183. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,048. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,948. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 5,475 ; value, $38,795. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 33 ; bush., 983 ; value, $1,721. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 4^; bush., 77; value, $192. 
 
 Rye, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $44. 
 
 Barley, acres, 9 ; bush., 250 ; value, $375. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 30 ; bush., 623 ; value, $623. 
 
 Oats, acres, 110 ; bush., 3,300 ; value, $3,300. • 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 2 ; bush., 8 ; value, $48. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 163; bush., 29,575 ; value, $14,787. 
 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 75 ; value, $56. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,706; tons of English hay, 2,128; value, 
 $42,560. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 247 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 222 ; value, $2,220. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,491 ; A-alue of apples, $900 ; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 25 ; value of pears, $25. 
 
 Menno Sheep, of different grades, 79; all other kinds of sheep, 1,031 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $5,550 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 300 ; value, 
 $225 ; lbs. of other wool produced, 3,491 ; value, $1,745. 
 
 Horses, 178; value, $13,350; Oxen over four years old, 40; Steers 
 under four years old, 64 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,029 ; Milch 
 Cows, 506 ; Heifers, 182 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,979 ; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, $760 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 13,869 ; value, $4,864; lbs. of Cheese, 66,910 ; value, $12,043. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 72,320 ; value, $5,785. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 37,650 ; value, $5,587. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF ^lASSACHUSETTS. 65 
 
 Berkshire Co. Sheffield. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 880 ; value, $88. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,630 ; value, $210. 
 
 ^wine, 124; value, $2,623; value of Poultry sold, $380; value of 
 Eggs sold, $595 ; lbs. of Honey, $490 ; value, $150 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 20 ; value, $10 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $1,050. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, yards, 347 ; value, $478 ; value of all other 
 articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, $750. 
 
 SHEFFIELD. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 work, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $1,050 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of work, wagons and sleighs, 
 
 $2,610; value of stock used, $630; cap., $2,750; hands emp., 6.' 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; lbs. of tallow candles 
 
 made, 3,600 } value, $500. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 6 ; value, $30 ; lbs. of fuller's soap m'd, 8,000 ; 
 
 value, $320 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,200 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,050 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,850 ; cap., $2,730 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, grain ground, 20,000 ; value, $26,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of flour m'd, 300 ; value, $3,600 ; cap., $2,600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Shoe Shops, 2 ; gross value of stock used in m. of boots and shoes, $600 ; ■ 
 
 value of boots and shoes m'd and repaired, $1,500 ; cap., $1,400 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100 ; coffins made, 25 ; value, $150 ; cap., $250 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 2 ; value of marble quarried and prepared 
 
 for market, $60,200 ; cap., $25,500 ; hands emp., 58. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 545,000 ; value, 
 
 $10,350; Laths, Shingles, and Clapboards prepared for market, 
 
 25,248 laths, 400,000 shingles, 2,000 'clapboards; value, $1,520; 
 
 Inch Boards, 100,000 feet ; Plank, 35,000 feet ; value of both, $3,525 ; 
 
 cap., $9,865 ; hands emp., 7. 
 9 
 
66 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sheffield. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 867^ ; value, $3,414. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 133,444; value, $16,629; cap., $19,900; hands 
 emp., 69. • 
 
 Farms, 325 ; acres, 32,220 ; value, including Buildings, $1,120,505 ; 
 acres of land improved, 18,040 ; persons emp., 376. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 14,180. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 6,427. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 5,501 ; value, $138,640. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 1,126 ; bush., 25,032; value, $37,544. 
 
 Wlieat, acres, 48 J ; bush., 548 ; value, $1,096. 
 
 Rye, acres, 951; bush., 11,563; value, $17,365. 
 
 Barley, acres, 25 ; bush., 472 ; value, $659. ^ 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 418;^ ; bush., 5,515 ; value, $5,926. 
 
 Oats, acres, 880 ; bush., 17,886 ; value, $17,886. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 2; bush., 20 ; value, $162. 
 
 Clover Seed, acres, 7; bush., 14; value, $336. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 225 ; bush., 20,650 ; value, $10,325. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7^ ; bush., 1,925 ; value, $547. 
 
 Onions, acres, 3^ ; bush., 370 ; value, $720. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 120 ; value, $55. 
 
 Cabbage, aci*es, 2 ; value, $85. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 50f ; lbs., 60,820 ; value, $8,117. 
 
 Basket Willow cultivated, acres, ^ ; value, $20. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,428 ; tons English hay, 4,139 ; value, $82,780. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 169 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 157 ; value, $1,270. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,758 ; value of the apples, $6,808 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 244 ; value of the pears, $260 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 453 ; value of fruit, $303 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $75. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 25 ; Merino Sheep, of different 
 grades, 117 ; all other kinds of sheep, 2,131 ; gross value of all sheep, 
 $9,092 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 75 ; value, $75 ; 
 lbs. of Merino wool, 250 ; value, $200 ; lbs. of all other wool pro- 
 duced, 6,801 ; value, $5,492. 
 
 Horses, 524 ; value, $52,986 ; Oxen over four years old, 134 ; Steei-s 
 under four years old, 125 ; value of oxen and steers, $16,950 ; Milch 
 Cows, 1,134; Heifers, 154; value of cows and heifers, $79,600; 
 gallons of Milk sold 1,036 ; value, $207 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 48,020 ; 
 value, $18,934; lbs. of Cheese, 82,345; value, $16,074. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 95,885 ; value, $7,672. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 67 
 
 Berkshire Co. Stockbridge. 
 
 . _ _ » , 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 151,785 ; value, $24,674. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,000 ; value, $150. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,400 ; value, $360. 
 
 Swine, 471 ; value, $6,227 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,522 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,866 ; lbs. of Honey, 1,945 ; value, $495 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 72 ; value, $47. 
 Timber, 40,000 feet ; value, $600. 
 Porcelain Clay, 100 tons ; value, $2,500. 
 Beans, acres, 27; bush., 237; value, $531. 
 Saw Logs, 276 ; value, $270. 
 Fence Posts, 430 ; value, $100. 
 Neatsfoot Oil, gallons, 100 ; value, $150. 
 Maple Syrup, gallons, 295; value, $167. 
 Yearlings, 312 ; value, $4,362. 
 Cider Mills, 4; value, $2,000 ; cap., $7,680 ; gallons cider m'd, 47,400 ; 
 
 gallons cider brandy m'd, 2,600 ; bush, apples used, 8,200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 9. 
 
 STOCKBRIDGE. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Machinery, 7 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 250,000 ; gross value of stock used, $250,000 ; yards of 
 Satinet m'd, 450,000 ; value, $300,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; ra. emp., 63 ; 
 f. emp., 41. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 skirts m'd, 400 ; value, $2,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Pig Iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $14,000 ; tons m'd, 
 1,200 ; value, $78,000 ; cap., $75,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 232 ; value, $25,563 ; 
 tons wrapping paper m'd, 174; value, $57,869; cap., $10,000; m. 
 emp., 8 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 m'd, 16; value, $400; value of stock used, $400; value of work 
 done, repairing, &c., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 $2,400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of cabinet 
 ware m'd, $1,900 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, .1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
68 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Stockbridge. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of lime m'd, 95 ; value, $140. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lmnber prepared for market, 17,500 ; value, 
 $350 ; Clapboards prepared for market, 2,000 ; value, $4,000 ; value 
 of all other lumber, $390. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 766 ; value, $3,742. 
 
 Farms, 144; acres, 13,507; value, including Buildings, $710,420; 
 acres of land improved, 4,416 ; persons emp,, 72. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,325. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 299. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,467; value, $70,110. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 265; bush, 9,406; value, $14,362. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 24 ; value, $50. 
 
 Rye, acres. 111 ; bush., 1,617 ; value, $2,325. 
 
 Barley, acres, 28 ; bush., 700 ; value, $1,050. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 57|- ; bush., 855 ; value, $855. 
 
 Oats, acres, 327; bush., 8,771 ; value, $7,330. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, ^i bush., 2 ; value, $12. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 153 ; bush., 15,640 ; value, $6,254. 
 
 Hops, acres, 2. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 2'-; lbs., 3,000; value, $520. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,344; tons English hay, 2,102 ; value, $33,632. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 481 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 417; value, $5,805. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,429 ; value of apples, $4,924 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 838 ; value of pears, 500 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 201 ; value of fruit, $79 
 
 Mermo Sheep, of different grades, 774 ; all other kinds of sheep, 1,067 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $7,826 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 2,723 ; value, 
 $2,313 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 4,283 ; value, $3,567. 
 
 Horses, 267; value, $24,934 ; Oxen over four years old, 72; Steers 
 under four yeairs old, 140 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,130 ; Milch 
 Cows, 545 ; Heifers, 182 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,660; value 
 of Stock not embraced above, (90 Colts,) $3,335; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 1,440 ; value, $337 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 15,806 ; value, $5,426 ; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 4,225 ; value, $845. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 172,725 ; value, $12,093. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 88,795 ; value, $13,317. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 30,850 ; value, $3,085. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs,, 21,065 ; value, $1,474. 
 
 Swine, 123 ; value, $1,835 ; value of Poultry sold, $605 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $818 ; lbs. of Honey, 310 ; value, $62 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 4 ; 
 value, $2 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $767. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 69 
 
 Berkshire Co. Tyringham. 
 
 TYRINGHAM. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 335 ; value, $76,000 ; 
 
 reams of writing paper m'd, 13,000 ; value, $110,000 ; tons hanging 
 
 paper m'd, 23^ value, $3,300; cap., $60,000; m. emp., 22; f. emp., 
 
 41. 
 Blacksmith Shops ; 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $700 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kind m'd, 25 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 75 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $150 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $275 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, (building lumber,) 
 
 250,000 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 3,000 ; value, $9,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Farms, 63 ; acres, 10,650 ; value of same, including Buildings, $216,150 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 7,100 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,550. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,130. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,550 ; value, $53,250. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 47; bush., 1,410 ; value, $1,410. 
 Eye, acres, 10 ; bush., 120 ; value, $130. 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 120; value, $180. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 30 ; bush., 600 ; value, $550. 
 Oats, acres, 80; bush., 1,600; value, $1,600. 
 Sweet Com, acres, 7 ; bush., (dried,) 100 ; value, $700. 
 Potatoes, acres, 65 ; bush., 5,200 ; value, $2,080. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, 3 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $240. 
 Onions, acres, A; bush., 50; value, $100. 
 Carrots, acres, 1; bush., 600; value, $150. 
 Cabbage, \ ; value, $100. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 3 ; value, $1,000 ; value of, prepared for market, 
 
 $2,000. 
 Tobacco, acres, 5 ; lbs., 9,000 ; value, $1,800. 
 
 EngUsh Mowing, acres, 710 ; tons of EngUsh hay, 710; value, $8,520. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,065 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 890 ; value, $8,010. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,200 ; value of apples, $1,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 50 ; value of pears, $90 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 80 ; value of fruit, $45. 
 
70 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Washington. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Merino Sheep of different grades, 539; all other kinds. of sheep, 153 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, (before, sheared,) $3,460 ; lbs. Merino 
 
 "Wool, 1,617; value, $808.50; lbs. all other wool produced, 612; 
 
 value, $244.80. 
 Horses, 74 ; value, $7,770 ; Colts, 31 ; value, $2,325 ; .Oxen over four 
 
 years old, 78 ; Steei's under four years, 118 ; value of oxen and steers, 
 
 $7,985 ; Milch Cows, 317; Heifers, 158 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $11,880; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 1 Durham Bull, 
 
 $100 ; 1 Hereford Bull, $100 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,000 ; lbs. of Cheese, 40,000 ; value, $6,000. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 65,000 ; value, $5,200. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 32,000; value, $4,800. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 6,000 ; value, $900. 
 Veal, dressed, 9,000 ; value, $1,125. 
 Swine, 83 ; value, $1,245 ; Poultry sold, $150; Eggs sold $250; lbs. 
 
 of Honey, 500 ; value, $100 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 25 ; value, $8 ; lbs. 
 
 of Maple Sugar, 5,000 ; value, $1,000 ; gallons of Maple Molasses, 
 
 400 ; value, $500. 
 Establishments for the m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 3 ; 
 
 Hand Rakes, 30,000 ; value, $5,400 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap. $3,000 ; m. emp. 9. 
 
 WASHINGTON. • 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 758,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,096 ; Shingles prepared for market, 80,000 ; value, $320 ; cap., 
 
 $5,400 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 6,630 ; value, $23,000 ; 
 
 cap., $7,602 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 77,000 ; value, $7,700 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 20. 
 Farms, 102 ; acres, 22,724 ; value, 'including Buildings, $236,016 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 11,362; persons emp., 600. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 11,362. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,320. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,787 ; value, $75,740. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 30 ; bush., 770 ; value, $962. 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $40. 
 Rye, acres, 10 ; bush.,. 90 ; value, $112. 
 Barley, acres, 29 ; bush., 486 ; value, $729. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 71 
 
 Berkshire Co. West Stockbridge. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 15 ; bush., 200 ; value, $200. 
 
 Oats, acres, 49 ; bush., 788 ; value, $788. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 83; bush., 11,915 ; value, $5,957. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 200 ; value, $50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,040 ; tons of English hay, 1,473 ; value, 
 $22,095. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 448 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 342 ; value, $2,736. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,500 ; value of apples, $625 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 25 ; value of pears, $3 ; all other 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 20 ; value, $3 ; value of Nuts or 
 Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $500. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, '901 ; value, $4,505; lbs. of Merino 
 Wool, 3,000 ; value, $2,700. 
 
 Horses, 97 ; value, $5,820; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers'under 
 four years old, 30 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,435 ; Milch Cows, 
 480 ; Heifers, 29 ; value of cows and heifers, $1,592 ; value of Neat 
 Stock not embraced above, (Farrow Cows, Two-years old, and Year- 
 lings,) $4,153; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,720; value, $4,416; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 9,760; value, $1,464. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 124,160; value, $99,328. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 1,992 ; value, $318.72. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,200 ; value, $144. 
 
 Swine, 48 ; value, $378 ; value of Poultry sold, $275 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $300; lbs. of Honey, 300 ; value, $90 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 16; 
 value, $8 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $584. 
 
 WEST STOCKBRIDGE. 
 
 Pig Iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $130,000 ; tons of 
 
 pig iron m'd, 4,000 ; value, $180,000; cap., $150,000; hands emp., 
 
 50. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, estabUshments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, sets, 50 ; value, 
 
 $2,000 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,400 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Buildings erected, 7 ; value, $3,000 ; value of materials used, $2,000. 
 
72 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 West StOckbridge. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Marble, and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $525 ; value of Monuments and Tombstones m'd, $1,325 ; 
 
 cap., $925 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $890 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,250 ; cap., $1,050 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $775 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,550 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 30,450 ; value, $41,812 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 4,827 ; value, $50,400 ; cap., $39,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 30 ; 
 
 gi-oss value of stock used, $200 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $425 ; 
 
 cap., $75 ; m. emp., 1. ' 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $20,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 15. ' 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of Hme m'd, 7,200 ; value, $8,640 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,000; cap., $1,800; hands emp., 11. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 530 ; value, $2,650 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 20,000 ; value, $3,200 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ore Beds, 2 ; value of ore mined, $100,000 ; cap., $42,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 80. 
 Farms, 123 ; acres, 7,671 ; value, including Buildings, $208,990 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,373 ; persons emp., 145. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 105. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 193. • . « 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,520 ; value, $59,985. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 192J; bush., 5,598; value, $11,196. 
 Wheat, acres, 1| ; bush., 12 ; value, $27. 
 Rye, acres, 69^ ; bush., 1,059; value, $2,118. 
 Barley, acres, 16i; bush., 347; value, $607. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 81| ; bush., 1,376 ; value, $1,513. 
 Oats, acres, 187^ ; bush., 2,961 ; value, $2,961. 
 Beans, white, acres, 3 ; bush., 57^ ; value, $115. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 2 ; bush., 10 ; value, $60. 
 Potatoes, acres, 106 J ; bush., 11,291; value, $5,645. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 190 ; value, $47. 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 328 ; value, $9,840. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $85. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 73 
 
 Bekkshire Co. Williamstown. 
 
 Hops, acres, 6 ; lbs., 1,242 ; value, $525. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, i ; lbs., 800 ; value, $120. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,778 ; tons of English hay, 1,473 ; value, 
 $36,825. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 162 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 153; value, $1,912. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,935 ; value of apples, $2,919 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 204 ; value of pears, $107 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 359 ; value of fruit, $104; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $235. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 30 ; Merino Sheep, of different 
 grades, 1,891 ; all other kinds of sheep, 293 ; gross value of all sheep, 
 $12,177; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 116; value, 
 $116 ; lbs. of Merino wool, 11,580 ; value, $11,001 ; lbs. of all other 
 wool produced, 1,001 ; value, $991. 
 
 Horses, 234 ; value, $23,925 ; Mules, 3 ; value, $300 ; Oxen over four 
 years old, 21 ; Steers under four years old, 16 ; value of oxen and 
 steers, $2,138 ; Milch Cows, 282 ; Heifers, 52 ; value of cows and 
 heifers, $12,533; gallons of Milk sold, 650; value, $161; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 9,750 ; value, $3,250 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,490 ; value, 
 $298. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 213,155 ; value, $21,315. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,073 ; value, $8,561. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 8,835; value, $883. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 14,606; value, $1,460. 
 
 Swine, 117 ; value, $1,741 ; value of Poultry sold, $243 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $477 ; lbs. of Honey, 715 ; value, $151 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 45 i ; 
 value, $22. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family. Wool Flannel, 94 yards ; Linen Kersey, 22 
 yards ; value, $106. 
 
 WILLIAMSTOWN. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 3,100; cotton consumed, lbs., 110,768; gross 
 value of stock used, $123,428; yards of cloth m'd, (printing cloth,) 
 664,608; gross value, $166,152; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 22; f. 
 emp., 35. 
 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 2; harnesses m'd, 175; value, 
 $4,000 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 10 
 
74 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 WlLLIAMSTOWN. BERKSHIRE Co. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $2,300 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. enip., 1. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $39,300 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $24,550 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of cabinet 
 
 Avare m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, !•; value of stock used, $1,000; value of 
 
 tm ware m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 5,000 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., 
 
 $6,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 760 ; value of stock used, $1,576 ; value 
 
 of boots m'd, $3,830 ; cap., $1,576 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 800,000 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $50 ; coffins made, 25 ; value, $200; hands emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $45 ; bbls. of Alcohol distilled, 1-^ ; 
 
 value, ^150 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 6; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 145,000; value, 
 
 $2,900; Shingles prepared for market, 33,850; value, $1,030; 
 
 custom sawing, $950 ; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,008 ; cap., $5,020. 
 Farms, 193; acres, 20,050; value, including Buildhigs, $538,777; 
 
 acres improved, 12,248 ; persons emp., 277. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,291. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 980. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,531 ; value, $110,620. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 374; bush., 14,122; value, $21,183. 
 Wlieat, acres, 13 ; bush., 106 ; value, $212. 
 Rye, acres, 59 ; bush., 603 ; value, $1,351. 
 Barley, acres, 77 ; bush., 1,958 ; value, $2,447. 
 Buckwheat, acres 116 ; bush., 1,454; value, $1,454. 
 Oats, acres, 418; bush., 10,369; value, $10,369. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 2 ; bush , 9 ; value, $60. 
 Potatoes, acres, 205 ; bush., 26,809 ; value, $12,064. 
 Carrots, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $350. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2 ; value, $169. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3^ ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $500. 
 Flax, acres, 21 ; lbs., 2,214; value, $780; flaxseed, bush., 108 ; value, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 75 
 
 Berkshire Co. Windsor. 
 
 — ^ « 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 1 J^ ; lbs., 900 ; value, $250. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 4,765 ; tons English hay, 4,147 ; value, 
 $66,352. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,470 ; value of apples, $3,974 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 200 ; value of pears, $150 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $235. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 3,727 ; all other kinds of sheep, 910 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $22,275 ; lbs. Merino Wool, 14,709 ; value, 
 $14,709 ; lbs. all other wool produced, 3,417 ; value, $2,733. 
 
 Horses, 357 ; value, $31,850 ; Oxen over four years old, 30 ; value, 
 $2,405 ; Milch Cows, 816 ; Heifers, 117; value of cows and heifers, 
 $34,980 ; Yearlings, 219 ; value, $2,190 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 15,822 ; 
 value, $6,328 ; lbs. of Cheese, 119,628 ; value, $19,140. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 107,825 ; valufe, $1,078. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 65,717 ; value, $9,654. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,842 ; value, $684. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,100; value, $610. 
 
 Swine, 175 ; value, $1,750 ; value of Poultry sold, $716 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $600 ; lbs. of Honey, 444 ; value, $123. 
 
 Cloth, value of Flannel, Linen, and Socks, m'd in the family, $87. 
 
 WINDSOR. 
 
 Axes, Hatchets, and other Edge Tools, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,500 ; dozens of axes, hatchets, and other edge 
 
 tools m'd, 267 ; value, $3,150 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200; cap., $900; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 450 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500; hands emp., 1. 
 Wooden Ware of all sorts, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,800 ; value of ware m'd, $5,200 ; cap., $2,700 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 415,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,545 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,229 ; value, $3,610; 
 
 cap., $700 ; hands emp,, 6. 
 Farms, 136; acres, 20,948 ; value, including Buildings, $207,153 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 14,035 ; persons emp., 157. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,258. 
 
76 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Windsor. Berkshire Co. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 682. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,973 ; value, $61,317. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 48 ; bush., 1,438 ; value, $2,700. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 45 ; value, $112. 
 
 Barley, acres, 40 ; bush., 1,057 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 59 ; bush., 1,718 ; value, $1,374.40. 
 
 Oats, acres, 58 ; bush., 1,969 ; value, $1,575.20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 140; bush., 25,955; value, $8,651.66. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 4,203 ; tons of English hay, 2,667 ; value, 
 
 $26,670. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 279 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 261 ; value, $1,827. , 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,200 ; value of apples, $617.42 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10; value of pears, $10. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 1,182 ; all other kinds of sheep, 444 ; 
 
 gi-oss value of all sheep, $7,073 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 4,428 ; value, 
 
 $4,311 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,830 ; value, $1,687. 
 Horses, 183; value, $16,180; Oxen over four years old, 50; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 95 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,705 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 623 ; Heifers, 168; value of cows and heifers, 21,070 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (30 Bulls, 7 Dry Cows,) 880 ; 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 22,226 ; value, $7,910 ; lbs. of Cheese, 94,522 ; 
 
 value, $17,012.96. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 41,330 ; value, $3,306.40. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 45,113; value, $6,315.82. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 135 ; value, $16.20. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,844 ; value, $165.96. 
 Swine, 105 ; value, $959 ; value of Poultry sold, $198 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $347; lbs. of Honey, 320; value, $96; Maple Sugar, 18,000 
 
 lbs. ; value, $3,600. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Flaimel, yards, 109 ; value, $136.25 ; value of 
 
 all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 Socks, $50. 
 Scythe Stone Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 value of stones m'd, $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 77 
 
 Bristol Co. Acushnet. 
 
 BRISTOL COUNTY 
 
 ACUSHNET. 
 
 Boats, establishments for the ' m. of, 1 ; value of material used, $630 ; 
 
 boats built, 26; value, $1,850; cap., $500; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of done, $850 ; 
 
 cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 400 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 300 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,100 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $2,600 ; cap., $B00 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $5,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $11,300 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $19,100 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 14. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,650,000 ; value, 
 
 $19,800; Shingles prepared for market, 700,000; value, $1,800; 
 
 cap., $10,000; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,500 ; value, $6,250 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Farms, 183 ; acres, 12,500 ; value, including Buildings and "Woodland, 
 
 $468,000 ; acres improved, 6,000 ; persons emp., 220. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,550. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 350. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,600 ; value, $73,600. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 208 ; bush., 6,240 ; value, $9,300. 
 Wheat, acres, 29 ; bush., 445 ; value, $890. 
 Rye, acres, 40 ; bush., 487 ; value, $720. 
 Barley, acres, 59; bush., 1,092; value, $1,365. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 6 ; bush., 73 ; value, $120. 
 Oats, acres, 27 ; bush., 805 ; value, $725. 
 Potatoes, acres, 79 ; bush., 7,073 ; value, $4,244. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8 ; bush., 3,060 ; value, $918. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 42 ; value, $3,200.. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 5 ; bush., 2,500 ; value, $875. 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 1,288; tons of Enghsh hay, 1,277; value, 
 $19,155. 
 
78 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Attleborough. Bristol Co. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 12 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 liay, 8; value, $5Q. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 4; tons salt hay, 3 ; value, $21. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,366 ; value of apples, $1,275 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated fou their fruit, 320; value of pears, $118; 
 
 Peach and Cherry trees cultivated for their fruit, 260 ; value of fruit, 
 
 $90. 
 Sheep, all kinds, 85 ; value, $360 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 300 ; value, 
 
 $225. 
 Horses, 198 ; value, $14,850 ; Asses ^nd Mules, 2 ; value, $100 ; Oxen 
 
 over four years old, 20 ; Steers under four years old, 8 ; value of 
 
 oxen and steers, $1,805; Milch Cows, 380 ; Heifers, 72; value of 
 
 colics and heifers, $12,485 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 
 (7 Bulls,) $150 ; gallons of Milk sold, 14,425 ; value, $2,308 ; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 8,140; value, $2,849. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 15,560 ; value, $1,556. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 32,000 ; value, $4,800. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,500 ; value, $650. 
 Swine, 169; value, $2,535; value of Poultry sold, $680; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $2,288; lbs. of Honey, 875; value, $280; value of 
 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $900. 
 
 ATTLEBOROUGH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 4; spindles, 19,000; cotton consumed, lbs., 558,900; 
 gross value of stock used, $594,032.22 ; yards of Cloth m'd, (Sheet- 
 ings and Shirtings,) 2,035,693 ; gross value, $646,500 ; lbs. of Yam 
 m'd and not made into cloth, 58,122; gross value, $69,882; cap., 
 $280,000 ; m. emp., 170 ; f emp., 140. 
 
 Jet Pins for ornaments to ladies' dresses and bonnets, and ladies' Belt 
 Buckles and Belt Clasps, m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, (Sheet Brass, 
 Jet Glass, &c.,) $14,000; value of articles m'd, $35,000; cap., 
 $10,000 ; m. emp., 25 ; f. emp., 30. 
 
 Worsted Dress Braids, Worsted Embroidery Braids, and Elastic Cords 
 and Webs, m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, (Worsted Yarns,) $311,000 ; 
 articles m'd. Worsted Dress Braids, doz., 300,000, Embroidery Braids, 
 doz., 110,000; value, $411,000; cap., $115,000; m. emp., 13; f. 
 emp., 140. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools, gi-oss value m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, $1,000 ; 
 value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 79 
 
 Bristol Co. Attlebokough. 
 
 Button Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; Metal Buttons 
 
 m'd, 45,000 ; Dead Eye, or Pantaloon Buttons, great gross, 9,000 ; 
 
 value, $45,000. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; 
 
 skirts m'd, doz., 5,111 ; value, $39,003.18 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; 
 
 f. emp., 25. 
 Clock Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; clocks m'd, 1,000 ; 
 
 value, $10,000; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 5; f. emp., 1. 
 Hooks and Eyes, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 hooks and eyes m'd, gi-eat gross, 3,500 ; value, $4,500"; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., (children,) about 100. 
 Jewelry, establishments for m. of, 26 ; value of stock used, $338,598 ; 
 
 value of Gold and Gilt Jewelry m'd, $737,625; cap., $240,750; m. 
 
 emp., 687 ; f. emp., 122. 
 Brash Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $18,000 ; value of brushes 
 
 m'd, $36,000 ; cap., $1,800; hands emp., 12. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; boats built, 3 ; value, $180. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $9,600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $15,300; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 16. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,500; 
 
 Hides tanned, 4,200 ; hides tanned and curried, 4,000 ; value, $12,400 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $16,500 ; straw bonnets m'd, 23,000 ; value, $25,000 ; cap., 
 
 $15,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 100. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 150,000 ; value, $1,200; hands emp., 2. 
 Paper Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of boxes made, $3,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,500 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $11,388 ; cap., $50,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords of, 2,990 ; value, 
 
 $11,960. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 800; value, $120. 
 Farms, 328 ; acres, 23,372 ; value, including Buildings, $922,731 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 5,520 ; persons emp., 410. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,260. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,642. 
 Woodland, acres, 7,810; value, $135,526. 
 Lidian Corn, acres,' 470 ; bush., 10,863; value, $16,284. 
 
80 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Attleborough. Bristol Co. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 27 ; bush., 232 ; value, $464 
 
 Rye, acres, 139 ; bush., 1,220 ; value, $1,833. 
 
 Barley, acres, 35i; bush., 390 ; value', $675. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3^ ; bush., 51 ; value, $80. 
 
 Oats, acres, 85 J ; bush., 1,170 ; value, $1,100. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 270; bush., 22,384; value, $11,189. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12 ; bush., 2,510 ; value, 
 $980. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1|-; bush., 360; value, $540. 
 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 105 ; value, $30. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2-} ; value, $200. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 5 ; value of products, $800. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 200 ; value, $50. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, f ; lbs., 500; value, $125. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 131 ; bush., 1,768; value, $5,304. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,811; tons of English hay, 2,169; value, 
 $58,550. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,267 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 766; value, $7,660. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 11,234 ; value of apples, $4,037; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 915 ; value of pears, $750 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, (straw- 
 berries,) $1,525. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 32 ; gross f alue of all sheep, $400 ; 
 lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 100 ; value, $60. 
 
 Horses, 452; value, $36,160 ; Oxen over four years old, 98; Steers 
 under four years old, 20 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,050 ; Milch 
 Cows, 731 ; Heifers, 120 ; value of cows and heifers, $31,040 ; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 44,199 ; value, $9,200 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,160; 
 value, $5,256 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,980 ; value, $450. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 45,300 ; value, $5,436. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 105,560 ; value, $17,593.34. ^ 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 15,746; value, $2,046.98. 
 
 Swine, 293; value, $4,095; value of Poultry sold, $1,856 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $3,251 ; lbs. of Honey, 195 ; value, $45 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, (White Beans,) $300. 
 
 Value of articles m'd in the family for sale, and not before enumerated, 
 (Straw Braid,) $2,625. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 81 
 
 Bristol Co. Berkley. 
 
 BERKLEY. 
 
 Shell Fish, bush., 5,000 ; value, $500. 
 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, alewives, 875,000; shad, 1,800; 
 
 value, $7,500 ; hands emp., (40 days each,) 25. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 738 ; value, $3,455. 
 Farms, 129 ; acres, 8,029 ; value, including Buildings, $263,140; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,216; persons emp., 150. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,821. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,779 ; value, $33,600. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 205 ; bush., 4,308 ; value, $6,462. 
 "Wheat, acres, li ; bush., 21 ; value, $57. 
 Rye, acres, 117 ; bush., 1,054; value, $1,581. 
 Barley, acres, 10; bush., 105 ; value, $156. 
 Oats, acres, 16; bush., 246 ; value, $246. 
 Potatoes, acres, 141 ; bush., 8,361 ; value, $6,055. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10 ; bush., 2,238; value, $749. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 50 ; value, $75. 
 Cabbage, acres, 4 ; value, $600. 
 Market Gardening, value of products, $200. 
 Cranberries, acres, 7 ; bush., 220 ; value $700. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 830 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 695 ; value, $20,850. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 246 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 183 ; value, $1,865. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 219 ; tons of salt hay, 230; value, $3,445. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,543 ; value of apples, $2,457 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 795; value of pears, $276 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Bei-ries cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 Sheep, 407 ; gi-oss value, $1,749 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,251 ; value, 
 
 $827. 
 Horses, 111; value, $7,880 ; Oxen over four years old, 44 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 15 ; value of oxen, and steers, $4,015 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 225 ; Heifers, 58 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,935 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 7,995; value, $2,648; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,525; 
 
 value, $2,413 ; lbs. of Cheese, 500 ; value, $100. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 30,920 ; value, $4,097. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 50,560 ; value, $8,740. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 400 ; value, $64. 
 Swine, 321; value, $2,342; value of Poultry sold, $1,199; value 
 
 of Eggs sold, $1,764; lbs. of Honey, 145; value, $44; value 
 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $2,000. 
 11 
 
82 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dartmouth. Bristol Co. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,100; value, $115. 
 Lambs sold to butchers undressed, 300 ; value, $1,200. 
 Calves sold to butchers, undressed, 2(X) ; value, $2,000. 
 Females sewing Straw Braid in town, for parties living out of town, 
 125 ; amount paid them for the above labor annually, $6,000. 
 
 DARTMOUTH. 
 
 Salt, establishments for ra. of, 3 ; bush, of salt m'd, 7,500 ; value, $600 ; 
 cap., $3,400 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Master Builders, 10 ; Buildings erected, 7 ; value, $14,500 ; value of 
 materials used, $8,500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $950 ; value of Avork done, 
 $1,475 ; cap., $1,050 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 servefl, 4,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 3 ; tonnage, 729 ; gallons of Sperm Oil 
 imjiorted, 24,804 ; value, $49,608 ; gallons of Whale Oil imported, 
 41,453 ; value, $62,179 ; lbs. of Spermaceti imported, 99,216; value, 
 $24,804 ; lbs. of Whalebone imported, 16,742 ; value, $37,161 ; cap., 
 $65,000 ; hands emp., 75. 
 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 750,000 ; value, 
 $105,000; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 475,000; value, $14,250 ; cap., $250,000 ; hands emp., 13. 
 
 Firewood and Bai'k prepared for market, cords, 3,077 ; value, $11,394; 
 cap., $9,250 ; hands emp., 62. 
 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 1,800 ; value, $252 ; cap., $125 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Farms, 479 ; acres of Land, 29,007 ; value, including Buildings, 
 $1,165,915 ; acres of land improved, 5,748 ; persons emp., 821. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7,894. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 923. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 11,860; value, $193,765. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 449 ; bush., 17,051 ; value, $25,576. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5^ ; bush., 92 ; value, $276. 
 
 Eye, acres, 34J ; bush., 391 ; value, $586". 
 
 Barley, acres, 126; bush., 3,114; value, $4,671. 
 
 Oats, acres, 233 ; bush., 7,588 ; value, $6,075. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 204; bush., 22,692 ; value, $17,019. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 65; bush., 14,368; value, 
 $5,747. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 83 
 
 Bristol Co. Dighton. 
 
 Onions, acres, 4^ ; bush., 1,139; value, $1,708.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2J; bush., 1,184; value, $592. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $1,350. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $200. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 33 ; value of products, $4,097. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 7 ; bush., 2,937 ; value, 
 $1,468. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 6; bush., 155 ; value, $515. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,711 ; tons English hay, 3,242; value, $64,840. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 235 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 153 ; value, $1,530. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 305 ; salt hay, tons, 213 ; value, $2,130. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,591 ; value of apple $2,140 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,723 ; value of the pears, $479 ; 
 number of all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 333 ; value of 
 the fruit, $132; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for 
 market, $96. 
 
 Sheep, 704; gross value, $3,603; lbs. Wool, 2,394; value, $1,795.50. 
 
 Horses, 418; value, $44,025; Asses and Mules, 4; value, $85; 
 Oxen over four years old, 293 ; Steers under four years old, 56 ; value 
 of oxen and steers, $30,450 ; Milch Cows, 857 ; Heifers, 171 ; value 
 of cows and heifers, $42,525 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced 
 above, (7 Bulls,) $200; gallons of Milk sold, 99,756; value, 
 $15,960.96; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,352; value, $4,673.20; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 430 ; value, $64.50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 167,529 ; value, $18,428.19. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 139,843 ; value, $22,374.88. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 60,940 ; value, $9,750.40. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 52,844 ; value, $6,869.72. 
 
 Swine, 423; value, $5,954; value of Poultry sold, $2,374; value of 
 Eggs sold, $3,458; Honey, lbs., 145; value, $36.25; value of 
 unenumerated articles of farm produce, (97 bbls. Cider,) $388. 
 
 DIGHTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2; spindles, 4,912 ; cotton consumed, 85,280 ; gross value 
 of stock used, $49,438 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 
 27,508; gross value, $31,852; Cotton Thread m'd, lbs., 45,559; 
 value, $45,559 ; cap., $43,800 ; m. emp., 29 ; f. emp., 56. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1; sets of machinery, 6; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 
84 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 DiGHTON. Bristol Co. 
 
 sumecl, 100,000 ; gross value of stock used, $200,000 ; yards of Cas- 
 
 simere m'd, 120,000; value, $240,000; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 47; 
 
 f. emp., 31. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $40,000 ; tons of 
 . tacks and brads m'd, 250 ; value, $90,000 ; cap., $185,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 46. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 380 ; value, $23,834 ; 
 
 tons of Wrapping Paper m'd, 317; value, $57,860; m. emp., 18; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 13; value of fabric, $3,500 ; 
 
 value of sails, $3,900; sails made of foreign fabric, 15; value of 
 
 fabric, $2,000 ; value of sails, $2,500 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, vSleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, (Wheelwright Shop,) 1 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200 ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $2,300; cap., $1,550; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,100; value of work done, 
 
 $2,300 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $5,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 400,800 ; value, $4,000 ; hands 
 
 emp. eight weeks, 24. ' . 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 14; tonnage, 962; 
 
 value, $28,000; amount received for freight, $34,800; hands emp., 
 
 45. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 894 ; value, $3,552. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 3,500 ; value, $530. 
 Farms, 114; aci-es, 10,101 ; value, including Buildings, $330,449 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,087; persons emp., 181. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,898. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 116. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,895 ; value, $53,547. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 155 ; bush., 4,617 ; value, $6,925. 
 Rye, acres, 79 ; bush., 820 ; value, $1,257. 
 Barley, acres, 27 ; bush., 464 ; value, $710. 
 Oats, acres, 42 ; bush., 720 ; value, $720. 
 Potatoes, acres, 137 ; bush., 12,068 ; value, $12,068, 
 Cranberries, acres, 7 ; bush., 66; value, $170.50. 
 EngHsh Mowing, acres, 1,122 ; tons of English hay, 969 ; value, 
 
 $19,380. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 85 
 
 Bristol Co. Easton. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mowii, acres, 279 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 153 ; value, $1,470. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 99 ; tons of salt hay, 104; value, $1,224. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for then* fruit, 5,310; value of aj^ples, $1,722; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 234 ; value of pears, $99 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 228 ; value of fruit, $69 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $322. 
 
 Sheep, 196; gross value, $940; lbs. of "Wool produced, 681; value, 
 $500. 
 
 Horses, 164; value, $14,270; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers 
 under four years old, 29 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,450 ; Milch 
 Cows, 261; Heifers, 68; value of cows and heifers, $12,759; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (3 BuUs,) $130 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 3,072 ; value, $537 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,956 ; value, 
 $1,301.90; lbs. of Cheese, 2,640; value, $123. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 113,505 ; value, $12,485.55. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 73,520 ; value, $10,437.90. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,400 ; value, $252. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,350; value, $1,043. 
 
 Swine, 159 ; value, $2,127.50; value of Poultry sold, $768; value of 
 Eggs sold, $2,483 ; lbs. of Honey, 310 ; value, $82.20. 
 
 Hoops, Hogshead, 46,300 ; value, $1,225; Nail Cask hoops, 188,000; 
 value, $850. 
 
 EASTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3 ; spindles, 2,270 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 39,240 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $32,800 ; lbs. Thread m'd 32,200 ; value, 
 
 $55,400 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 22. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 1,800 ; value, $594 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings other than Pig Iron, furnaces for the m. of 
 
 3 ; value of stock used, $35,656 ; tons hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 279; value of the same, $58,426; cap., $6,000; hands emp., 
 
 38. 
 Butts or Hinges, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $40,000 ; doz. of iron butts or hinges m'd, 30,000 ; value, $60,000 ; 
 
 cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 35. 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $575,000 ; doz. of shovels, spades, forks, and 
 
86 ■ STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Easton. Bristol Co. 
 
 hoes m'd, 65,500; value, $982,500; cap., $280,000; hands emp., 
 
 250. 
 Piano-fortes, establishments for the m. of detatched parts of, 1 ; value 
 . m'd, $3,000; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 
 ' 5. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic EstabHshments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $80; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 1,000; value, $166; 
 
 cap., $200; m. emp., 1. 
 Eailroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 1 ; wagons m'd, 10 ; value, $600 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., 
 
 $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,220 ; cap., $700; hands emp., 3. 
 Flouring Mills, 4 ; bush. Corn ground, 6,400 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 19,332; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 44,500 ; gi-oss value of stock used in the m. of boots and shoes, 
 
 $95,000; value of boots and shoes m'd, $146,000 ; cap., $23,900; 
 
 m. emp., 65 ; f emp., 7. 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into Bonnets or Hats, value, $4,000. 
 Philosophical, Nautical, Astronomical, and Mathematical Instruments, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 2 ; instruments m'd, 3 Theodolites, 6 Engi- 
 neers' Transits, 15 Surveyors' Compasses, 1? Portable Compasses, 12 
 
 Gas Protracters, 30 Engineers' Levelling Rods, 6 Ektroponuters, 100 
 
 Land Chains, 125 Levels, 9 Pendulum Gun Sights, 15 Gun Calipei-s, 
 . 100 Chain Pins, 9,000 Thermometers ; value, $5,500 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,300 ; cap., $8,400; hands emp., 7. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $500 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Ice, for INTarket, establishments for the preservation of 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 600; value, $250; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 33,000 ; value, 
 
 $480 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for mai'ket, cords, 1,216 ; value, $3,650 ; 
 
 cap., 1,520 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush,, 3,000 ; value, $405 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 91 ; acres, 4,108; value, including Buildings, $194,508 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,893 ; persons emp., 91. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1 ,484. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 106. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,113; value, $121,379. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 87 
 
 Brisol Co. . Easton. 
 
 Indian Com, acres, 190 ; bush., 4,842 ; value, $7,463. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 22 ; value, $44. 
 
 Rye, acres, 28 ; bush., 286 ; value, $429. 
 
 Barley, acres, 25 ; bush., 327 ; value, $400. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, J; bush., 10 ; value, $10. 
 
 Oats, acres, 24; bush., 315; value, $250. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 161 ; bush., 12,986 ; value, $9,090. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, 7 ; bush., 1,615 ; value, $505. 
 
 Onions, acres, i ; bush., 75 ; value, $75. 
 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 104 ; value, $25. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $720. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1 ; bush., 500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Hops, acres, |; lbs., 1,350; value, $550. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, f ; lbs., 800 ; value, $200. 
 
 Cranberries, ^ ; bush., 10 ; value, $20. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,436; tons of English hay, 958; value, 
 $19,160. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 565 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 42S ; value, $3,807. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 8,300 ; value of apples, $2,866 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their finiit, 910 ; value of pears, $131 ; aU 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 96 ; value of fruit, $45 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $50. 
 
 Merino Sheep of different grades, 2 ; all other kinds of sheep, 22 ; gross 
 value of all sheep, $176; lbs. Merino Wool, 6; value, $6; lbs. of 
 aU other wool produced, 63 ; value, $57. 
 
 Horses, 225 ; value, $15,985 ; Oxen over four years old, 84 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 20 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,550 ; Milch 
 Cows, 381 ; Heifers, 108 ; value of cows and heifers, $19,490 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (10 Goats and 9 Bulls,) $400 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 13,498 ; value, $2,700 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 4,500 ; value, $1,800 ; lbs. of Cheese, 220 ; value, $44. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 176,104 ; value, $14,088. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 83,650 ; value, $8,365. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 600 ; value, $90. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 10,500 ; value, $1,050. 
 
 Swine, 207; value, $3,100; value of Poultry sold, $1,693; value of 
 Eggs sold, $850 ; lbs. of Honey, 75 ; value, $20 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $325. 
 
88 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Fairhaven. Bristol Co. 
 
 FAIRHAVEN. 
 
 Hollow "Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $23,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 275 ; value, $34,540 ; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 55. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of Composition 
 
 Nails ni'd, $1,073; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,350; vessels laimched, 2; 
 
 tonnage, 720 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $27,000 ; 
 
 cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of materials used, $1,643 ; 
 
 boats built, 42 ; value, $3,170 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of foreign fabric, 24; value of fabric, $3,286 ; 
 
 value of sails, $3,650; cap., $100; hands emp., 2. 
 Carriage Wlieels, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, 6 ; value, $36 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for m. of, 1 ; crude 
 
 petroleum used, 330 bbls. ; value, $5,050; coal used, 15 tons; value, 
 
 $180; barrels or other casks used, 200; value, ^400; gallons of 
 
 kerosene or refined petroleum m'd, 800 ; value, $600 ; gallons of 
 
 Naptha, 2,000 ; value, $400 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; value of materials used, (in repairs,) $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $775 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $225 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $450 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1 2 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1 6 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $132 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $208 ; 
 
 cap., $10 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $130; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $390; cap., $10; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,750 ; casks 
 
 m'd, (Oil casks,) 3,000 ; value, $6,750 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,880 ; value of Bread m'd, $2,320 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 7 ; tonnage, 1,613 ; gallons of Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 42,409; value, $84,818; gallons of Whale Oil 
 
 imported, 7,880 ; value, $9,599 ; gallons Blackfish Oil, 975 ; value, 
 
 $975; lbs. of A\^halebone imported, 8,764; value, $12,631; cap., 
 
 $102,000 ; hands emp., 190. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 89 
 
 Bristol Co. Fairhaven. 
 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 1,500 ; value, $1,350. 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 1 ; tonnage, 242 ; 
 value, $1,600; amount received for freight, $7,508 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 342 ; value, $1,952. 
 
 Farms, 103 ; acres, 6,000 ; value, including Buildings, $958,800 ; acres 
 of land improved, 3,462 ; persons emp., 106. 
 
 Uniinproved Land, acres, 398. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,140; value, $36,444. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 183 ; bush., 5,321 ; value, $6,650. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 6 ; bush., 73 ; value, $146. 
 
 Eye, acres, 22^ ; bush., 375 ; value, $562. 
 
 Barley, acres, 50 ; bush., 1,090 ; value, $1,695. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5f ; bush., 90; value, $135. 
 
 Oats, acres, 1 6 ; bush., 420 ; value, $384. 
 
 Potatoe.-;, acres, 65 ; bush., 7,544 ; value, $5,280. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 13^ ; bush., 3,380 ; value, 
 $1,623. 
 
 Onions, acres, 8^ ; bush., 1,057 ; value, $1,585. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 3| ; bush., 1,522; value, $608. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, -| ; value, $80. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 1 6f ; value of prodiicts, $2,850. 
 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 830 ; tons of English hay, 788 ; value, $14,184. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 15 ; tons of Avet meadow or swale 
 hay, 15 ; value, $150. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 181^; tons of salt hay, 155 ; value, $1,240. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,857 ; value of apples, $300 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,199; value of pears, $200; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 375 ; value of fruit, $125 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $622. 
 
 Sheep, 112; gross value, $654; lbs. Wool produced, 476 ; value, $333. 
 
 Horses, 144; value, $9,532; Oxen over four years old, 38; Steers 
 under four years old, 16; value of oxen and steers, $3,810; Milch 
 Cows, 218 ; Heifers, 49 ; value of cows and heifers, $8,610 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $200 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 10,361 ; value, $2,900 ; lbs. Butter sold, 3,054 ; value, $1,553. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 16,548 ; value, $2,068. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 64,533 ; value, $11,616. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, 4 Lambs; value, $10. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,079 ; value, $151. 
 
 Swine, 193 ; value, $1,316; value of Poultry sold, $612; value of Eggs 
 sold, $3,046 ; lbs. of Honey, 50 ; value, $16. 
 12 
 
90 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Fall River. Bristol Co. 
 
 FALL RIVER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 15 ; spindles, 241,218 ; cotton -consumed, lbs., 5,548,044; 
 gross value of stock used, $5,921,750 ; yards Cotton Cloth m'd, 
 (29,145,920 yards of 28 inch Printing Cloths, 787,346 yards of 39 
 inch Sheeting,) 29,933,266 ; gross value, $7,370,226 ; lbs. of Yarn 
 m'd and not made into cloth, 28,566 ; gross value, $44,386 ; lbs. of 
 Cotton Thread m'd, 113,287; value, $179,500; lbs. of Cotton Bat- 
 ting m'd, 56,000; value, $7,340 ; value of all other goods m'd, (5,486 
 lbs. T^vdne, 13,135 lbs. Wicking,) $13,605 ; cap., $3,126,500 ; m. 
 emp., 1,037; f. emp., 1,617. 
 
 Calico, establishments for printing, 2 ; yards of calico printed, 28,080,000 ; 
 value before printing, $5,616,000; value after printing, $7,020,000; 
 cap., $360,000 ; m. emp., 464 ; f. emp., 24. 
 
 Spool Cotton, establishments for m, of, 3 ; value of stock used, $82,500 ; 
 dozens m'd, 640,000 ; value, $169,000 ; cap., $185,500 ; m. emp., 46; 
 f. emp., 171. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 6 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 125,000 ; gross value of stock used, $150,000 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 126,300 ; value, $284,000 ; cap., $150,000; m. emp., 
 65 ; f. emp., 38. 
 
 Linen, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $210,648 ; yards 
 of linen m'd, (Crash, 14 and 17 inches wide,) 1,216,464; value, 
 $272,900 ; cap., $400,000 ; m. emp , 95 ; f. emp., 119. 
 
 Rolling, Slitting, and Nail Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $490,000 ; tons 
 of Iron m'd and not made into nails, 2,598 ; value, $375,000 ; 
 machines for m. of Nails, 105; tons of nails m'd, 2,656; value, 
 $318,000 ; cap., $250,000 ; hands emp., 265. 
 
 Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $50,240 ; tons of Castings m'd, 887^ ; value, $76,500 ; cap., $30,000 ; 
 hands emp., 63. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other INIachinery, establishments for m. of, 3 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $56,750; value of machinery m'd, $103,500; 
 cap., $86,000 ; hands emp., 103. 
 
 Machine and Hand Cards of all kinds, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 of stock used, $6,050 ; feet of Machine Cards m'd, 5,500 ; value, 
 $8,375 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Steam Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 used, $11,250; portable steam engines and boilei"S built, 8 each; 
 value, $19,680 ; cap., $13,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 91 
 
 Bristol Co. Fall River. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools, gross value m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, 
 
 $15,000 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 40. 
 Brass Foundries, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,350 ; Machine Castings 
 
 and Pump Fixtures m'd, lbs., 16,000; value, $6,750; cap., $1,950; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,110 ; 
 
 skirts m'd, 6,934 ; value, $7,650 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 
 
 10. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 4 ; value of stock used, $4,650 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (News, Journal, Press,) 3; issued daily (1,) tri- 
 weekly (1,) weekly (2 ;) gross value, $5,600 ; cap., $9,000 ; value of 
 
 all other printing done, $6,150 ; capital invested in printing, besides 
 
 newspapers, $1,750 ; m. emp., 21 ; f emp., 1. 
 Bookbinderies, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,600 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $2,600 ; cap., $2,300 ; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 6 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,050 ; daguerreoty|)es and photographs taken, 22,100 ; value, 
 
 $10,950 ; cap., $6,900 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Picture Frames, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $100 ; picture 
 
 frames m'd, 350 ; value, $175 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Silver Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; 
 
 value of silver Spoons m'd, $200 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses m'd, 197 ; value, 
 
 $7,400 ; value of stock used, $3,800 ; cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,075 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $3,620 ; cap., $1,300 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $900 ; hats and 
 
 caps m'd, 468 ; value, $1,640 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Boats, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,062 ; 
 
 boats built, 4 ; value, $2,120 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 20 ; value of fabric, $2,400 ; 
 
 value of sails, $3,100; Sails made of foreign flibric,. 30 ; value of 
 
 fabric, $8,000 ; value of sails, $9,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments for m. of, 
 
 3 ; number of each m'd, 13 Open Wagons, 2 Covered Wagons, 16 
 
 Wheels ; value, $1,770 ; value of stock used, $1,075 ; cap., $1,050 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 21,000; value, $21,000; cap., $1,600 ; m. 
 
 emp., 4 ; f. emp. 2. 
 
92 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Fall River. Bristol Co. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 7; value of stock used, $36,710; 
 value of clothing m'd, $55,850 ; cap^ $16,200 ; ni. emp., 16 ; f. emp. 
 48. 
 Coffee Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,590 ; lbs. of Coffee m'd, 16,089 ; 
 
 value, $4,288 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 stock used, $4,640 ; value of Cemetery Monuments and Headstones 
 m'd, $12,980 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $32,500 ; bbls. 
 of Soft Soap m'd, 250 ; value, $810 ; lbs. of Hard Soap m'd, 349,985 ; 
 value, $43,215 ; cap., $9,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Master Builders, 14; Buildings erected, 26 ; valiie, $111,700 ; value 
 
 of materials used, $77,475 ; hands emp., 75. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 10; value of stock used, $11,110; value of work 
 
 done, 21,625 ; cap., $5,300 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $1,950 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $5,925 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $9,800; cap., $3,400; hands emp., 11. 
 Medicines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used^ $500 ; value 
 
 of medicines, $800; cap., $300; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Wheat ground, 295,204 ; value, $640,875 ; 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 61,864 ; value, $660,875 ; bush. Grain ground, 
 besides wheat,(mostly Corn.) 68,500 ; value, $95,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; 
 hands emp., 38. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,500 ; 
 Hides tanned and curried, 2,400 ; value of leather tanned and curried, 
 $10,000; cap. $12,000; hands emp., 7. 
 Belting of all kinds and all materials for machmery, manufactories of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $5,070 ; lbs. m'd, 9,200 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., 
 $600; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 766 ; pairs of Shoes of all kinds m'd, 732 ; 
 gross value of stock used in m. of boots and shoes, $4,400 ; value of 
 boots and shoes m'd, $6,650 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 23 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Engine and other Hose of all descriptions, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 feet of engine hose m'd, (all of leather,) 653 ; value, $1,225 ; cap., 
 $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $9,150 ; value of stock used, $2,825 ; cap., $2,200 ; 
 
 m. emp., 13 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Blacking, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 gross value of blacking m'd, $2,800 ; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 93 
 
 Bristol Co. Fall River. 
 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for ra. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $150; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $180; cap., $150; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 Flour Barrels and Half BaiTels, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 stock used, $10,000 ; bbls. and half bbls. m'd, 53,581 ; value, $24,700 ; 
 cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Coffins of all kinds, m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,215 ; coffins made, 
 
 450 ; value, $2,430 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Planing Mills, 1 ; value of work done, $3,200 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, (2 Wooden, 1 Paper,) 3 ; value of stock 
 used, $19,000; value of Wooden Boxes made, $27,300; value of 
 Paper Boxes made, $12,500 ; cap., (in wooden boxes, $10,500, paper 
 boxes, $5,000,) $15,500 ; m. emp., (on wood, 4, on paper, 3,) 7 ; f. 
 emp., (all on paper boxes,) 16. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $25,000; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 18,500; value, $18,500; cap., $28,000; hands emp., (on an 
 average,) 100. 
 Bakeries, 4 ; value of stock used, $51,270 ; value of bread m'd, $71,035 ; 
 
 cap., $8,925 ; hands emp., 26. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 1,250; value, $1,250; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 
 
 12. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 63 ; tonnage, 10,183 ; 
 value, $281,415 ; amount received for freight, $306,795 ; hands emp., 
 336. 
 Stone Quarries, 2 ; value of Building Stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $13,500; cap., $4,000; hands emp., 21. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 50,000 ; value, 
 $1,875 ; Shingles prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, $400 ; value 
 of all other Lumber, (Timber, Box Stuff, Cedar Posts, &c.,) $765 ; 
 cap., $2,760; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 2,999; value, $12,450; cap., 
 
 $1,600 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,500; value, $300; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 233; acres, 5,974; value, including Buildings, $731,425; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,619 ; persons emp., 350. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,013. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 342. 
 Woodland, acres, 11,047; value, $181,115. 
 
94 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Fall River. Bristol Co. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 265 ; bush., 10,327 ; value, $14,000. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5; bush., 96; vakie, $200. 
 
 Rye, acres, 49 ; bush., 949 ; value, $1,425. 
 
 Barley, acres, 77 ; bush., 2,080 ; value, $2,800. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 150 ; value, $200. 
 
 Oats, acres, 74 ; bush., 2,361 ; value, $2,400. 
 
 All other Grain Crops, acres, 13_; bush, of all other Grains, 800 ; value, 
 $1,320. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 179 ; bush., 18,017 ; value, $16,220. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, acres, 56; bush., 18,723; value, 
 $9,500. 
 
 Onions, acres, 21 ; bush., 4,726 ; value, $7,150. 
 
 Carrots, acres, A^ ; bush., 1,450 ; value, $435. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 11 ; value, $2,055. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 66J ; value, $4,345. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 9 ; bush., 2,450 ; value, 
 $2,025. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 4 ; bush., 100 ; value, $300. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,314 ; tons of English hay, 1,515 ; value, 
 $37,780. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 17 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 10 ; value, $90. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 12 ; tons of salt hay, 24 ; value, $196. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,327 ; value of apples, $4,045 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,150 ; value of pears, $6,075 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,564; value of fruit, $3,150 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,200 
 value of Grapes grown, $2,740. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 4 ; all other kinds of sheep, 362 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $1,850 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony 
 sheep, 25 ; value, $25 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,258 ; value, 
 $945. 
 
 Horses, 732 ; value, $68,860 ; Oxen over four years old, 89 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 17 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,145 ; Milch 
 Cows, 625 ; Heifers, 60 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,065 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (11 Bulls,) $530 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 78,300 ; value, $15,600 ; lbs. Butter sold, 5,050 ; value, $1,950. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 175,516 ; value, $8,640. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 73,703 ; value, $11,690. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 9,715; value, $884. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,683 ; value, $1,070. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 95 
 
 Bristol Co. Fall River. 
 
 Swine, 330; value, $3,910; value of Poultry sold, $3,350; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $3,225 ; lbs. of Honey, 350 ; value, $110 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 6 ; value, $4 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $520. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Woollen Cloth,) yards, 50 ; value, $25. 
 Peat dug, cords, 750 ; value, $1,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Establishments for m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 5 ; value of 
 
 articles m'd, (Cement Water Pipe,) $3,050 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $450 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Turbine Water Wheels and Hydraulic Presses, establishments for m. of, 
 
 1; value of stock used, $43,119; value of articles m'd, $58,383; 
 
 cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 30. 
 Weavers' Harnesses, for Cotton Mills, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $400 ; value of harnesses m'd, $800 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Top Roller Covering, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,000 ; value of work done, $12,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Banisters and other Stair Work, Brackets and other Turned Wood 
 
 Work, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,800 ; value 
 
 of work done, $3,800 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 8 ; value of stock used, $2,080 ; value 
 
 of bonnets m'd, $3,300 ; f. emp., 12 ; bonnets m'd, 660. 
 Liquid Dentrifice, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000; value of goods m'd, $1,500; cap., $500; m. emp., 1; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Weavers' Reeds, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,300 ; 
 
 value of reeds m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $1,300 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Ladies' Cloaks and Dresses, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $4,576 ; value of goods m'd, $5,895 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; 
 
 f. emp., 3. 
 Bone Boiling Establishments, 2 ; tons Glue Substitutes m'd, 58 ; value, 
 
 $1,570 ; tons Bone Dust m'd, 192 ; value, $2,300 ; tons Soap Grease 
 
 m'd, 15 ; value, $2,400 ; value of stock used, $3,700 ; cap., $1,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 4. 
 Kerosene Lamp Wicking, establfshments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $30,000 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; 
 
 f. emp., 6. 
 Lithographic Printing Establishments, 1 ; value of printing done, 
 
 $28,000 ; value of stock used, $18,000; cap., $35,000 ; m.emp., 14; 
 
 f. emp., 5. 
 
96 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Freetown. Bristol Co. 
 
 Fishing Business Companies, 3 ; bbls. Menhaden Fish taken, 49,000 ; 
 
 value, $43,700 ; cap., $5,500 ; m. erap., 24. 
 Fish Oil and Guano, establishments for m. of, 2; gallons Oil m'd, 
 
 33,598: value, $30,238; bbls. guano m'd, 5,500; value, $13,750; 
 
 cap., $4,625 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Sarsaparilla and Root Beer, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,850 ; value of articles m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp. 4. 
 Clothes Lines and Bed Cords, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $500 ; value of articles m'd, $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Millinery Establishments, 10; value of stock used, $5,500; value of 
 
 work when finished, $11,500; cap., $5,000; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 37. 
 
 FREETOWN. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; lbs. 
 
 of shoddy m'd, 30,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; 
 
 f. emp., 6. 
 Nail Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; machines for m. of Nails, 
 
 17 ; tons of nails m'd, 100 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $5,600 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $3,400; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Anns, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value 
 
 m'd, (Sights for Government Rifles,) $7,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 25. 
 Grist Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 20,000 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 800 ; Hides tanned and curried, 800 ; value of Leather 
 
 tamied and curried, $3,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $600 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 1,200; value, $6,000; cap., $3,500; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 1 ; tomiage, 42 ; value, 
 
 $1,000 ; amount received for freight, $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 97 
 
 Bristol Co. Freetown. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,200,000 ; value, 
 $14,4:00 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 900,000 ; value, $2,700 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,500 ; value, $20,000; 
 cap., $5,000; hands emp., 125. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 9,000 ; value, $1,350 ; cap., $850 ; hands emp., 25. 
 
 Farms, 167 ; acres, 7,568; value, including Buildings, $222,185; acres 
 of land improved, 2,547 ; persons emp., 289. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,921. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 112. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 13,836; value, $176,873. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 181 ; bush., 4,489 ; value, $4,489. 
 
 Rye, acres, 69 ; bush., 690 ; value, $G90. 
 
 Oats, acres, (mostly cut for fodder,) 31. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 156; bush., 6,800; value, $5,000. 
 
 Tvirnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 15 ; bush., 2,250 ; value, $900. 
 
 Onions, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $400. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 27 ; value of products, $2,500. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 30 ; bush., 1,140 ; value, $2,280. 
 
 English Mowmg, acres, 800 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 600 ; value, $10,800. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 130 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 100 ; value, $800. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 62 ; tons of salt hay, 62 ; value, $620. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,451 ; value of apples, $10,902; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 420 ; value of pears, $500 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 500 ; value of fruit, $125 ; value 
 of Nuts or Ben-ies cultivated or gathered for market, $600. 
 
 Sheep, 491 ; gi'oss value, $1,964; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,964; value, 
 $1,276. 
 
 Horses, 140; value, $10,500; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers 
 under four years old, 28 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,515 ; Milch 
 Cows, 205 ; Heifers, 50; value of cows and heifers, $11,500; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 27,900 ; value, $5,580 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,250 ; 
 value, $3,075; lbs. of Cheese, 1,800; value, $216. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 55,000 ; value, $6,600. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 66,000 ; value, $9,900. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,500 ; value, $375. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 7,000 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 Swine, 186; value, $4,650; value of Poultry sold, $1,500; value of 
 Eggs sold, $2,500 ; lbs. of Honey, $1,000 ; value, $150 ; lbs. of 
 Beeswax, 200 ; value, $50. 
 
 13 
 
98 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Mansfield. Bristol Co. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, Cotton and Wool, yards, 76; value, $60. 
 Mill for cleaning Cotton Waste, 1 ; tons waste cleaned, 100 ; value, 
 $12,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 MANSFIELD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; spindles, 1,800 ; lbs. of cotton consumed, 35,500 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $30,000 ; lbs. of Yam m'd and not made into 
 
 cloth, 20,000 ; gross value, $15,000 ; lbs. of Cotton Thread m'd, 
 
 15,000 ; value, $30,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 14. 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; lbs. 
 
 of shoddy m'd, 200,000 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; 
 
 f. emp., 2. 
 Jet Pins for ornaments to ladies' dresses and bonnets, and of ladies' Belt 
 
 Buckles and Belt Clasps, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 (Horn and Gold Plate,) $5,000 ; value of Belt Buckles m'd, $20,000 ; 
 
 cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 20. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $50,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 1,000; value, $75,000; cap., $30,000; hands emp., 30. 
 Cutlery, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of Shoe, Bread, Oyster and Butcher Knives, Surgical Instruments, 
 
 and Skates m'd, $45,000 ; cap., $2'0,000 ; hands emp., 35. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 4 ; value of. stock used, $20,000 ; tons 
 
 of tacks and brads m'd, 85 ; value, $31,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $600; value of stock used, $100; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establislunents for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 300 ; value, $1,200 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 1,000 ; 
 
 value, $120 ; value of aU other soaps m'd, $500 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp,, 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 2,000 ; value, $3,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of Flour m'd, 400 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Straw Bomiets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $70,000 ; value of Straw Bonnets m'd, $100,000 ; value of 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF I^IASSACHUSETTS. 99 
 
 Bristol Co. Mansfield. 
 
 Straw Hats m'd, $75,000 ; value of Straw Braid m'd and not made 
 
 into bonnetl or hats, $1,200 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 35 ; f. emp., 
 
 525. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $20,000; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 150,000 ; value, $450 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,159 ; value, $10,795. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 1,200; value, $150. 
 Farms, 273 ; acres, 5,572 ; value, including Buildings, $275,000 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 5,572 ; persons emp., 455. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 198. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,698 ; value, $143,960. 
 Indian Com, acres,- 376 ; bush., 8,658 ; value, $13,487. 
 Wheat, acres, 6 ; bush., 90 ; value, $180. 
 Rye, acres, 38^; bush., 368; value, $552. 
 Barley, acres, 9 ; bush., 113 ; value, $125. 
 Oats, acres, 51 ; bush., 1,020 ; value, $1,000. 
 Potatoes, acres, 173; bush., 1,384; value, $10,380. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3^; bush., 875 ; value, $218. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 64 ; value, $80. 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 400 ; value, $100. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $100. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $50. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 J ; bush., 640 ; value, $160. 
 Cranberries, acres, 18 ; small crop in 1864 ; usual crop valued at $600. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,164; tons of English hay, 675; value, 
 
 $16,875. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 463 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 417 ; value, $4,170. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,462 ; value of apples, $1,200 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 514 ; value of pears, $400. 
 Sheep, 26 ; gross value of all sheep, $130. 
 Horses, 212; value, $15,900; Oxen over four years old, 36; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 28 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,000 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 285 ; Heifers, 36; value of cows and heifers, $12,840; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 1,085; value, $217; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,658; value, 
 
 $1,414; lbs. of Cheese, 3,830 ; value, $383. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 159,250 ; value, $11,147. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 61,450; value, $6,145. 
 
100 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 New Bedford. Bristol Co. 
 
 Veal, lbs., 15,000 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Swine, 82; value, $984; value of Poultry sold, $1,397 ; Value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $666 ; lbs. of Honey, 45 ; value, $11. 
 Value of articles m'd in the ftimily for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 (Straw Braid,) $1,346. 
 Basket Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,040 ; value of goods 
 
 m'd, $18,385 ; hands emp., 42. 
 Shoe Awls, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $5,600 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 1 
 NEW BEDFORD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 30,000; lbs. cotton consumed, 850,296 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $760,236; yards cloth m'd,' 2,767,800; value, 
 
 $1,383,900 ; cap. $1,000,000 ; m. emp., 220 ; f. emp., 300. 
 EoUing, Slitting, and Nail Mills, 1; value of stock used, $117,060; 
 
 tons of Iron m'd and not made into nails, 1,140; value, $170,757; 
 
 cap., $80,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than Pig Iron, furnaces for the 
 
 m. of, 2; value of stock used, $42,400; tons m'd, 497; value, 
 
 $65,160 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 34. 
 Steam-engines and Boilers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $10,000 ; steam-engines and boilers built, 27 ; value, 
 
 $23,750 ; cap. $40,000 ; hands emp., 55. 
 Cement Pipes, estabHshments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500; feet of pipe m'd, 7,300 ; value, $1,215; cap., $2,800; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Iron Railing and Iron Fences, shops for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,200 ; value of iron railing and iron fences m'd, $1,800 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Metal Sheathing of all kinds for vessels, manufactories of, 1 ; value, 
 
 $532,146; lbs. Yellow Sheathing, Bolts, Nails and Plates m'd, 
 
 .1,670,930; value, $601,772; cap. $300,000 ; hands emp., 100. 
 Copper Manufactories 1 ; value of stock used, $266,078 ; lbs. copper 
 
 m'd, 835,465 ; value, $300,886 ; lbs. Sheathing, Brazurs, and Bolts, 
 
 835,465 ; value, $300,886. 
 Brass Foundries, 2 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; lbs. Composition 
 
 Spikes, Nails, Castings, and Copper m'd., 44,000 ; value, $90,000 ; 
 
 .cap., $23,000 ; hands emp., 17. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY pF MASSACHUSETTS. 101 
 
 Bristol Co. New Bedford. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used $4,500 ; 
 
 hoop skirts m'd, 4,900; value, $5,000; eap., $2,500; £ emp., 11. 
 Chemical Prepartitions, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $27,500 ; value of preparations m'd, $30,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $16,862; newspapers and periodicals printed, (Standard, Mercury, 
 
 and -Shipping List,) 3 ; 2 dailies, 3 Aveeklies ; gi-oss value, $20,700 ; 
 
 cap., $25,100 ; value of all other printmg done, $6,650; cap., $6,500; 
 
 m. emp., 32. 
 Bookbinderies, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,860 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $5,668 ; cap., $2,050 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 12 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $29,150 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 399,090 ; value, 
 
 $53,740 ; cap., $22,400 ; m. emp., 38 ; f. emp., 37. 
 Looking-glasses and Picture Frames, mantifactories of, 5 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $10,800; articles m'd, 92,200; value, $16,800; cap., $3,350; 
 
 hands emp., 27. 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $500; mattresses of each kind made, 162; value, $800; 
 
 cap.. $300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saddles and Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; total m'd, 725 ; 
 
 value, $15,720; value of stock used, $7,050; cap., $5,000; hands 
 
 emp., 17. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $260,000 ; cordage m'd, 
 
 (hemp and manilla,) tons, 1,000 ; value, $400,000 ; cap., $75,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 80 ; f. einp., 20. 
 Ship Yards, 2 ; value of materials used, $24,500 ; Vessels launched, 3 ; 
 
 tonnage, 676; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $44,800 ; 
 
 cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of materials used, $9,500 ; 
 
 boats built, 303 ; value, $23,165 ; cap., $9,900 ; hands emp., 21. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 3 ; value of materials used, $6,500 ; 
 
 masts and spars. m'd, 415; value, $12,000; cap., $9,500; hands 
 
 emp., 11. , 
 
 Sail Lofts, 7 ; sails made of American fabric during the year, 122 ; 
 
 value of the fabric, $20,013 ; value of the sails, $25,757 ; sails made 
 
 of foreign fabric, 681 ; value of the fabric, $90,193 ; value of the 
 
 sails, $109,543 ; cap., $30,000; hands emp., 40. 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bush, m'd, 700 ; value, $500 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
102 STATISTICS OF, THE [1865. 
 
 New Bedford. Bristol Co. 
 
 EaUroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 8; total m'd, 229 ; value, $44,517 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $24,250 ; cap., $42,800 ; hands emp., 70. 
 Confectionery, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $73,000; lbs. confectionery made, 34,000; value, $91,120; cap., 
 
 $19,000 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Photograph Albums, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; albums made, 3,500 ; 
 . value, $1,875 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 20 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $167,878; value of clothing m'd, $238,833; cap., $111,600; m. 
 
 emp., 50 ; f emp., 199. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 3; value of stock used, $4,578; quantity of articles m'd, 715; 
 
 value, $7,823 ; cap., $7,600 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Sperm Candles, estabhshments for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $87,847 ; lbs. made, 291,15/; value, $107,848 ; cap., $46,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 7; value of stock used, $64,035; 
 
 bbls. of soft soap m'd, including oil soap, 2,902 ; value, $47,228 ; lbs. 
 
 hard soap m'd, 235,000 ; value, $29,000 ; value of all other soaps 
 
 $12,000 ; cap., $43,000 ; hands emp., 23. 
 Sperm and Whale Oil, establishments for the m. of, 6 ; gross value of 
 
 stock consumed, $3,682,780; gallons sperm oil m'd, 1,117,365; 
 
 value, $2,558,765 ; gallons whale oil m'd, 1,293,958 ; value, 
 
 $1,669,205; cap., $968,000; hands emp., 79. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; gallons 
 
 crude petroleum used, 513,400 ; value, $185,144 ; tons coal used, 
 
 715 ; value, $7,865 ; bbls. used, 18,800 ; value, $33,850 ; gallons of 
 
 kerosene or refined petroleum m'd, 361,000 ; value, $232,500 : gal- 
 lons of Lubricating Oil, 215,000 ; value, $107,500 ; gallons of Naptha, 
 
 40,300; value, $13,500; lbs. Paraflftne, 209,000; value, $41,720; 
 
 value of other products, $21,600 ; cap., $152,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Master Builders, 40 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $15,000 ; value of 
 
 the materials used, $10,000 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 17; value of stpck used, $34,055 ; value of work 
 
 done, $62,100; cap., $23,800; hands emp., 56. 
 Shot and Shells m'd, tons, 600 ; value, $7,200 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 20. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 9; value of stock used, $12,200; value of 
 
 tin ware m'd, $22,100 ; cap., $19,600 ; hands emp., 38. 
 
1865.1 INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 103 
 
 Bristol Co. ' New Bedford. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, grain ground, 306,752 ; value, $622,666 ; 
 
 bbls. flour m'd, 51,172; value, $598,064; cap., $210,000; hands 
 
 emp., 45. 
 Tanning and CuiTying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $36,000 ; 
 
 Hides and Skins tanned and curried, 21,000 ; value of leather tanned 
 
 and curried, $57,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 32. 
 Boots, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 3,300 ; pairs of shoes of all kinds m'd, 
 
 66,620; gross value of stock used, $118,711; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $141,889 ; cap., $44,555 ; m. emp., 109 ; f. emp., 21. 
 Engine and other Hose of all descriptions, establishments for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $340 ; feet of engine and ship hose m'd, 
 
 (material, leather,) 680 ; value, $680 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Cigars m'd, value of, $6,150 ; value of stock used, $2,148 ; cap., $2,600 ; 
 
 m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $2,000; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $5,717 ; cap., $1,400; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 13 ; value of stock used, $99,781 ; 
 
 bbls. of casks m'd, 66,417; value, $145,220; cap., $55,100; hands 
 
 emp., 61. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,565 ; coffins made, 660 ; value, $6,339 ; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,700 ;• value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $2,000 ; value of all other work done, $500; cap., $1,300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,230 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $660 ; value of paper boxes made, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $3,600 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $14,200 ; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $22,000 ; cap., $130,000; hands emp., 11. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 12,000 ; value, $9,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Bakeries, 6 ; value of stock used, $100,500 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $131,500 ; cap., $30,300 ; hands emp., 39. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 173 ; tonnage, 57,862 ; gallons Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 1,423,894 ; value, $2,748,116; gaUons of Whale Oil 
 
 imported, 1,504,156; value, $1,925,320; lbs. Spermaceti, (extracted 
 
 from sperm oil,) 653,362 ; value, $238,683 ; lbs. Whalebone imported, 
 
 408,550 ; value, $735,390 ; cap., $4,723,000 ; hands emp., 1,981. 
 
104 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 New Bedford. Bristol Co. 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 21 ; tonnage, 2,140 ; 
 
 value, $113,000 ; amount received -for freight, $102,442 ; hands emp., 
 
 97. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 132,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood, cords prepared for market, 1,078 ; value, $4,312. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 72,000 ; value, $3,000 ; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $2,000; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 364; acres, 7,374; value, including Buildings, $808,515 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,710; persons emp., 400. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,206. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 18. i 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,440; value, $78,145. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 182 ; bush., 6,953 ; value, $6,953. 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 72 ; value, $144. 
 Eye, acres, 12; bush., 175; value, $175. 
 Barley, acres, 110; bush., 4,000; value, $3,600. 
 Oats, acres, 50 ; bush., 1,750; value, $1,015. 
 Potatoes, acres, 76; bush., 12,160 ; value, $7,296. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7 ; bush., 1,350 ; value, $337. 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $450. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 4; value, $600. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 800 ; value, $400. 
 Cranberries, bush., 20 ; value, $60. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,315 ; tons of English hay, 2,170 ; value, 
 
 $26,040. , 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 64 ; tons salt hay, 44 ; value, $3,008. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,030 ; value of apples, $1,070 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,400 ; value of pears, $578 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for theu* fruit, 240 ; value of fruit, $185 ; 
 
 value of Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $400. 
 Sheep, 28 ; value, $140 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 98 ; value, $49. 
 Horses, 883; value, $113,024; Asses and Mules, 9; value, $900; 
 
 Oxen oyer four years old, 32 ; Steers under four years old, 14 ; value 
 
 of oxen and steers, $3,246 ; Milch Cows, 648 ; Heifers, 20 ; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $33,400 ; gallons of Milk sold, 72,024 ; value, 
 
 $11,524; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,835; value, $1,634; lbs. of Cheese, 
 
 300 ; value, $54. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 626,600 ; value, $93,990. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 53,833 ; value, $7,537. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,065 ; value, $429. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 105 
 
 Bristol Co. Norton. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,960; value, ^355. 
 
 Swine, 558 ; value, $6,890 ; value of Poultry sold, $75 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,875 ; lbs. of Honey, 250 ; value, $75 ; lbs. of BeesAvax, 
 
 20 ; value, $10. 
 Morse's Patent Twist Drills, value of m'd, $8,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 12; f. emp., 15. 
 
 NORTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 2,500 ; cotton consumed, tons, 25 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $25,000 ; yards of Cotton Cloth m'd, 100,000 ; 
 
 gross value, $35,000 ; lbs. of Cotton Batting m'd, 210,000 ; value, 
 
 $63,000 ; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 13 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $35,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 850 ; value, $90,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 65. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number of 
 
 each m'd, 17 ; value, $450 ; value of stock used, $275 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Marble and other kuids of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $500 ; value of Gravestones and Monuments m'd, $900 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2.- 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, $100 ; value, $450 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; value of work done, 
 
 $500 ; cap., $125 ; hands emp.. 1. 
 Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; value of 
 
 pumps m'd, $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Friction Matches, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,800 ; gross of matches m'd, 7,000 ; value, $4,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 5,000 ; value, $300 ; cap., $600 ;%ands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 392,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,704 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 350,000 ; value, $1,050 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark, pi'epared for market, cords, 2,822 ; value, $5,644 ; 
 
 hands emp., 50. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 3,600 ; value, $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 U 
 
106 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Norton. Bristol Co. 
 
 Farms, 186 ; acres, 15,960 ; value, including Buildings, $519,750 ; acres 
 
 improved, 5,218 ; persons emp., 223". 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7,007. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 355. 
 "Woodland, acres, 1,931 ; value, $61,792. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 315 ; bush., 5,084; value, $5,084. 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 12 ; value, $20. 
 Rye, acres, 98 ; bush., 716 ; value, $800. 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 40 ; value, $50. 
 Oats, acres, 103; bush., 1,111 ; value, $555. 
 Potatoes, acres, 189 ; bush., 11,112; value, $5,556. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8; bush., 1^085; value, $271. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 160; value, $25. 
 Cranberries, acres, 45| , bush., 229 ; value, $458. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,631 ; tons of English hay, 924 ; value, 
 
 $18,480. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 750 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 457^ ; value, $4,575. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,008 ; value of apples, $1,669 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 148 ; value of pears, $300 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $125. 
 Sheep, 107; gross value, $535; lbs. of Wool produced, 342; value, 
 
 $154. 
 Horses, 196; value, $12,015; Oxen over four years old, 106; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 55 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,840 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 340; Heifers, 69; value of cows and heifers, $11,883; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 3,590 ; value, $553 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,274 ; value, 
 
 $655 ; lbs. of Cheese, 750 ; value, $60. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 120,000 ; value, $7,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 25,000 ; value, $2,000. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,800 ; value, $384. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 18,000 ; value, $1,440. 
 Swine, 220 ; value, $6,353 ; value of Poultry sold, $627 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $781 ; lbs. of Honey, 250 ; value, $75. 
 Baskets m'd, 2,650 ; value, $700 ; cap., $250 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 107 
 
 Bristol Co. Raynham. 
 
 RAYNHAM. 
 
 Nail Mills, 4; value of stock used, $216,950; machines, 153; tons of 
 
 nails m'd, 3,173; value, $369,800 ; cap., $40,000; hands emp., 152. 
 Anchor Forge, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; tons of anchors m'd, 
 
 150; value, $25,000; cap., $20,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $10,200; dozens of shovels, spades, forks, and hoes m'd, 
 
 2,531 ; value, $16,550; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 60; value, $270; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 4,000; 
 
 value, $480. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2; value of stock used, $1,000; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kmds m'd, 88,685 ; gross value of stock used, $76,254; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $110,125; cap., $25,000; m. emp., 60; f. emp., 
 
 12. 
 Value of Straw Braid m'd and not made into bomiets or hats, $562. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value 
 
 of Wooden Boxes made, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 650,000 alewives, 600 shad ; value, 
 
 $4,225 ; hands emp., 16. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 35,300 ; value, 
 
 $3,530 ; Shingles prepared for market, 260,000 ; value, $520 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,469 ; value, $5,172 ; 
 
 hands emp., 13. 
 Farms, 127 ; acres, 10,807 ; value of same, including Buildings, $447,- 
 
 845 ; acres of land improved, 5,581 ; persons emp., 103. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 515. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,711 ; value, $100,570. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 184; bush., 4,579; value, $4,579. 
 Wheat, acres, 13 ; bush., 174 ; value, $261. 
 Rye, acres, 43 ; bush., 393 ; value, $393. 
 Oats, acres, 82 ; bush., 1,197; value, $5,985. 
 Potatoes, acres, 124; bush., 8,822; value, $4,411. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10 ; bush., 1,544 ; value, 
 
 $308.80. 
 Cranberries, acres, 10 ; bush., 346 ; value, $1,038. 
 Eughsh Momng, acres, 1,343 ; tons of EngHsh hay, 870 ; value, 
 
 $17,400 ; Grass or Clover Seed, bush., 12 ; value, $50. 
 
108 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Eehoboth. Bristol Co. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 358 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 149 ; value, $1,192. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,831; value of apples, $2,387; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 778 ; value of pears, $289 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 22 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $75. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 188 ; value, $701 ; lbs. of Wool, 
 520 ; value, $312. 
 
 Horses, 208 ; value, $17,597 ; Oxen over four years old, 68 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 33 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,535 ; Milch 
 Cows, 308 ; Heifers, 34 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,893 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 Bulls,) $80 ; gallons of JMilk 
 sold, 177,028 ; value, $2,836.48 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 1,687 ; value, 
 $506.10; lbs. of Cheese, 80; value, $16. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 68,540 ; value, $6,854. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 18,130 ; value, $1,813. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,370 ; value, $237. 
 
 Swine, 335 ; value, $2,870 ;_ value of Poultry sold, $563 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $804.70 ; lbs. of Honey, 100 ; value, $25. 
 
 REHOBOTH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3 ; spindles, 2,888; cotton consumed, lbs., 175,000; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $52,500 ; lbs. of Cotton Batthig m'd, 6,000 ; 
 
 value of all other goods m'd in said mills, (Cotton Twine,) $134,000 ; 
 
 cap., $23,900 ; m. emp., 6; f. emp., 19. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,900 ; cap., $400 ;, hands emp., 4. . 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, yards, 4,000 ; value, 
 
 $80. 
 Shad taken, 2,400 ; value, $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 95,000; value, 
 
 $1,900 ; Sliuigles prepared for market, 205,000 ; value, $917 ; hands 
 
 emp., average 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,451 ; value, $10,814. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 29,250 ; value, $4,452. 
 Farms, 323 ; acres, 26,978 ; value, including Buildings, $643,120 ; acres 
 
 improved, 16,287 ; persons emp., 345. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,287. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 400. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 109 
 
 Bristol Co. Rehoboth. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 9,004; value, $212,600. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 503 ; bush., 13,125 ; value, $13,125. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5|; bush., 55 ; value, $110. 
 
 Rye, acres, 245 ; bush., 2,484 ; value, $3,104. 
 
 Barley, acres, 11-| ; bush., 112 ; value, $162. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 16; bush., 148; value, $148. 
 
 Oats, acres, 249 ; bush., 4,637 ; value, $3,708. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 344^; bush., 29,571 ; value, $20,554. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 11 ; bush., 2,281 ; value, $570. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2^ ; bush., 570 ; value, $727. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, | ; value, $87.50. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 67 ; value, $4,135. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 38 ; bush., 200 ; value, $500. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,908 ; tons of English hay, 1,895 ; value, 
 $37,700. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,237 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 731 ; value, $8,460. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 26 ; tons of salt hay, 13^^ ; value, $120. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,304 ; value of apples, $3,760 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 445; value of pears, $134; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 563 ; value of fruit, $348 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $2,296. 
 
 Sheep, 332 ; value, $1,376 ; lbs. of Wool, 1,058 ; value, $845. 
 
 Horses, 329 ; value; $21,821 ; Oxen over four years old, 102 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 46 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,073 ; Milch 
 Cows, 690; Heifers, 71 ; value of cows and heifers, $24,160; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (115 Calves and Yearlings, 5 
 Bulls, 5 Colts,) $2,706 ; gaUons of Milk sold, 30,952 ; value, $5,571 ; 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 16,331; value, $4,899; lbs. of Cheese, 1,745; 
 value, $349. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 265,900 ; value, $26,590. 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 128,860 ; value, $18,039. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 10,700 ; value, $1,070. 
 
 Swine, 404; value, $6,089 ; value of Poultry sold, $2,412; value of 
 Eggs sold, $3,903 ; lbs. of Honey, 900 ; value, $300 ; Beans, bush., 
 181 ; value, $452. 
 Hoops, Hogshead, m'd, 256,500 ; value, $5,643 ; Nail Cask hoops m'd, 
 402,000 ; value, $1,608. 
 
110 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Seekonk. Bristol Co. 
 
 SEEKONK. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value m'd, 
 $1,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 700,000 ; value, 
 $8,400 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 40,000 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,139 ; value, $4,556 ; 
 cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 25. 
 
 Farms, 166 ; acres, 10,636; value, including Buildings, $435,624; acres 
 improved, 3,660 ; persons emp., 193. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,328. 
 
 Unimpi'ovable Land, acres, 330. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 5,318 ; value, $106,360. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 254 ; bush., 6,100 ; value, $7,625. 
 
 Eye, acres, 137 ; bush., 1,469 ; value, $1,836. 
 
 Barley, acres, 12 ; bush., 311 ; value, $389. 
 
 Oats, acres, 35 ; bush., 825 ; value, $660. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 196; bush., 16,425; value, $16,425. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as afield crop, acres, 8 ; bush., 1,577 ; value, $473.10. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2; bush., 374; value, $561. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 4 ; value, $501. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 17 ; value of products, $2,500. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 200 ; value, $100. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, ^ ; lbs., 700 ; value, $100. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 400 ; value, $800. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,266; tons of English hay, 1,004; value, 
 $20,080. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 464 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 308 ; value, $3,080. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 39 ; tons of salt hay, 25 ; value, $375. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,711 ; value of apples, $818.50 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 24 ; value, $88 ; lbs. of Wool, 66 ; 
 value, $49.50. 
 
 Horses, 171; value, $12,720; Oxen over four years old, 72; Steers 
 under four years old, 36 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,870 ; Milch 
 Cows, 353 ; Heifers, 89 ; value of cows and heifers, $12,110 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 378,726 ; value, $53,021.64 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,320 ; 
 value, $1,070. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IMASSACHUSETTS. Ill 
 
 Bristol Co. Somerset. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 26,450 ; value, $2,645. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 66,414; value, $7,969.68. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,385 ; value, $1,366.20. 
 
 Swine, 185 ; value, $2,298 ; value of Poultry sold, $942 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,763 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $1,500. 
 
 SOMERSET. 
 
 Rolling, Slitting, and Nail MUls, 1 ; value of stock used, $400,000 
 
 tons of Iron m'd and not made into nails, 1,500; value, $170,000 
 
 machines for the m. of nails, 50 ; tons m'd, 2,000 ; value, $250,000 
 
 cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 280. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; tons hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 400 ; value, $36,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clotliing m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $200 ; value of Gravestones m'd, $500 ; cap., $200 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $10,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $6,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,500; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 20,000; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $20,000 ; value of shoes m'd, $30,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 20 ; 
 
 f. emp., 5. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 80,000 ; value, $5,600 ; cap., $6,000; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for the m. of, 4; value of 
 
 stock used, $4,800; value of stone and earthen ware m'd, $18,500; 
 
 cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of aU kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; coffins made, 30 ; value, $400 ; cap., $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 600 ; value, $1,250; cap., $500; hands emp., 2. 
 
112 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Somerset. , Bristol Co. 
 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 10,000 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 300,000 ; value, $3,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 16. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 6 ; tonnage, 450 ; 
 
 value, $20,000; amoimt received for freight, $11,500; hands emp., 
 
 24. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,050 ; value, $5,250 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 82 ; acres, 4,675 ; value, including Buildings, $557,900 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,340 ; persons emp., 246. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,335. I 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,400. 
 Woodland, acres, 600 ; value, $9,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 175 ; bush., 6,600 ; value, $13,200. 
 Rye, acres, 50 ; bush., 900 ; value, $1,800. 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 950 ; value, $1,425. 
 Oats, acres, 150 ; bush., 6,000 ; value, $6,000. 
 Potatoes, acres, 130 ; bush., 17,000; value, $13,600. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 18 ; bush., 10,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,000. 
 Onions, acres, 20; bush., 8,000 ; value, $12,000. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 600 ; value, $180. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $200. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2 ; value of pi'oducts, $600. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., $1,000 ; value, 
 
 $500. 
 Tobacco, acres, J ; lbs., 500 ; value, $300. 
 English MoAving, acres, 975; tons of Enghsh hay, 1,000; value, 
 
 $30,000. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 35 ; tons salt hay, 35 ; value, $500. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,900 ; value of apples, $1,300 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,200 ; value of pears, $390 ; 
 
 all oth6r trees cultivated for their fruit, 350 ; value of fruit, $100 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 Sheep, 200; value, $1,200; lbs. of Wool produced, 850; value, 
 
 $500. 
 Horses, 150 ; Oxen over four years old, 86 ; Steers under four years 
 
 old, 70 ; Milch Cows, 231 ; Heifers, 21 ; gaUons of Milk sold, 11,750 ; 
 
 value, $2,350; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,120; value, $4,000; lbs. of 
 
 Cheese, 500 ; value, $100. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 113 
 
 Bristol Co. Swanzet. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 85,000 ; value, $8,500. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,750 ; value, $10,000. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 500 ; value, $65. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 14,500 ; value, $1,800. 
 
 Swine, 108; value, $2,000; value of Poultry sold, $1,500 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $300 ; lbs. of Honey, 100. 
 
 SWANZEY. 
 
 "Wagons m'd, 20 ; value, $2,500 ; value of stock used, $925 ; cap., $350; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Shad taken, 753 ; value, $215 ; hands emp., five weeks each, 2. 
 Farms, 191 ; acres, 10,780 ; value, including Buildings, $403,900 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 5,031 ; persons emp., 255. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,029. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 326. 
 
 a 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,500 ; value, $50,000 ; acres belonging to non- 
 residents, 2,214 ; value, $44,280. 
 
 Lidian Com, acres, 487; bush., 14,737 ; value, $18,419.50. 
 
 Rye, acres, 123 ; bush., 1,789 ; value, $2,236.25. ^ 
 
 Barley, acres, 37 ; bush., 855 ; value, $1,068.50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 300 ; bush., 9,842 ; value, $7,381.25. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 289 ; bush., 29,000 ; value, $22,400. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 30; bush., 11,300; value, 
 $3,390. 
 
 Onions, acres, 13^; bush., 4,193; value, $6,289.50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,894; tons English hay, 1,622 ; value, $48,660. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 288 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 117; value, $1,885. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 56 ; tons of salt hay, 41 ; value, $410. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,003 ; value of apples, $3,727 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 939 ; value of pears, $211 ; 
 Strawberries, boxes, 1,000 ; value, $200. 
 
 Sheep, Native and Southdown, 355; value, $1,420; lbs. Wool produced, 
 1,315 ; value, $1,052. 
 
 Horses, 231 ; value, $15,365 ; Oxen over four years old, 148; Steers 
 under four years old, 86; value of oxen and steers, $12,883; Milch 
 Cows, 388 ; Heifers, 66 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,273|f lbs. of 
 15 
 
114 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Taunton. Bristol Co. 
 
 Butter sold, 24,027; value, $8,408 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,900; value, 
 
 $380. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 200,000 ; value, $24,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 124,550 ; value, $18,682. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 10,000 ; value, $1,655. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 24,182 ; value, $2,637. 
 Swine, 260; value, $3,361; value of Poultry sold, $3,240; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $6,528. 
 
 TAUNTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 6; spindles, 38,312; lbs. of cotton consumed, 1,548,006; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $839,000 ; yards of Cotton Cloth m'd, 
 
 (Drillings, Shirtings, Jeans, Tickings, Print Cloths and Jean Checks,) 
 
 6,304,530; gross value, $1,253,137 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd' and not made 
 
 into cloth, 216,000 ; gross value, $322,000 ; yards of Cotton Flannel 
 
 m'd, 150,000 ; value, $75,000 ; cap., $495,000 ; m. emp., 259 ; f. 
 
 emp., 524. 
 Eolling, Slitting, and Nail Mills,' 1 ; value of stock used, $400,000 ; 
 
 tons of iron m'd and not made into nails, 5,000 ; value, $775,000 ; 
 
 cap., $150,000 ; hands emp., 230. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 5 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $78,798 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 1,687; value, $211,894; cap., $84,500; hands emp., 116. 
 Cotton Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross value of stock 
 
 used, $125,000 ; value of machmery m'd, $325,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 250. 
 Locomotives and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $625,000; locomotives built, 73; value, $1,525,000; cap., 
 
 $318,500 ; hands emp., 590. 
 Files, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,150 ; dozens 
 
 of files m'd, 7,500 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $4,300 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $10,241 ; value of stock used, $4,611 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Cutlery, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 Tobacco Cutters and Butcher's Steels m'd, 300 ; value, $400 ; cap., 
 
 $1,800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Nuts and Screws, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $9,750; gi-oss of nuts and Screws m'd, 45,000; value, $38,264; 
 
 cap.gf 105,000 ; hands emp., 96. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 115 
 
 Bristol Co. Taukton. 
 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $393,000 ; tons 
 of tacks and brads m'd, 2,191; value, $530,000; cap., $120,000; 
 m. emp., 143 ; f. emp., 61. 
 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $160,000; dozens of shovels, spades, forks, and hoes m'd, 
 17,246; value, $204,500; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 83. 
 
 Metallic Gas Pipes, "Water Pipes, and Steam Pipes, manufactories of, 2 ; 
 value of stock used, $262,000; feet of pipe of various kinds m'd, 
 2,050,800 ; value, $447,000 ; cap., $51,000 ; hands emp., 91. 
 
 Copper, Yellow Metal, and Zinc Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,240,000 ; tons of copper m'd, 1,875 ; value, $1,694,000 ; copper 
 ware m'd, (Copper Sheet, Bolts, Nails, Printer's Eolls, Kettle Bot- 
 toms, Yellow Metal,) lbs., 3,750,000 ; cap., $600,.000 ; hands emp., 
 240. 
 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of Brass Cast- 
 ings m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Britannia "Ware, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 $143,563 ; articles Britannia, German Silver, and Plated "Ware m'd, 
 147,900 ; value, $377,033 ; cap., $127,000 ; m. emp., 188 ; f. emp., 
 148. 
 
 Hoop Skirt Tinnings, Lining Nails, Leathered Carpet Tacks, Coffin 
 Tacks, Glaziers' Points, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $1,867.03 ; value of articles above named, $15,506.65 ; cap., 
 $4,000; m. emp., 6; f. emp., 19. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $4,800 ; 
 Newspapers and Periodicals printed, (Union Democrat & Gazette, 
 Daily Gazette, Bristol County Republican,) 3 ; 1 daily, 2 weeklies ; 
 gross value, $8,500 ; cap., $4,000 ; value of all other Printing done, 
 $7,300; cap., $12,000; m. emp., 19. 
 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of bookbinding 
 done, $860 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-aphic Establishments, 6, (returns from 5 ;) 
 value of stock used, $2,567; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 
 20,352 ; value, $5,922 ; cap., $5,750 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 5. 
 
 Picture Frame Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of 
 articles m'd, $802; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saddles and Harnesses, estabhshments for m. of, 4 ; harnesses m'd, 48 ; 
 value, $8,630 ; value of stock used, $5,800 ; cap., $2,850 ; hands 
 emp., 8. 
 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $5,000 ; "Vessels launched, 1 ; 
 tonnage, 165; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $12,000; 
 cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
116 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Taunton. Bristol Co. 
 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 5 ; value of fabric, $371.18 ; 
 
 value of sails, $474.53 ; Sails made of foreign fabric, 3 ; value of 
 
 fabric, $203.95 ; value of sails, $273.95 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 5 ; number m'd, 7 cars, 6 carriages ; value, 
 
 $8,172 ; value of stock used, $2,567 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands erap., 14. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 30,000; value, $11,100; cap., $3,800; 
 
 m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Lik Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2P0 ; value of ink m'd, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $58,900 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $86,900; cap., $16,000; m. emp., 21 ; f. emp., 
 
 69. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $4,000 ; value of Gravestones, Chimney Pieces, and 
 
 Carvings m'd, $15,000; cap., $8,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Soap, estabhshments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $4,413 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 450; value, $2,002; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 26,800; 
 
 value, $2,344; cap., $3,860; hands emp., 8. 
 • Master Builders, 12; Buildings erected, 41 ; value, $63,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $37,450 ; hands emp., 51. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 8 ; value of stock used, $9,160 ; value of work done, 
 
 $19,600; cap., $3,830; hands emp., 21. 
 Arms, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $170,000 ; 
 
 Springfield Rifle Muskets m'd, 12,000; value, $250,000; cap., 
 
 $45,000 ; m. emp., 70. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; value of tm 
 
 ware m'd, $14,192 ;, cap., $8,800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 500 ; hides tamied and curried, 500 ; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Enamelled Cloth, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $260,121 ; yards of enamelled cloth m'd, 385,000 ; value, $270,000 ; 
 
 yards of Enamelled Paper m'd, 30,000 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., (2 females,) 60. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 463 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 173 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $6,425 ; cap., $1,200; m. emp., 8. 
 Brick Yards, 11 ; bricks m'd, 5,780,000 ; value, $46,040 ; cap., $9,900 ; 
 
 hands emp., 69. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 117 
 
 Bristol Co. Taunton. 
 
 Cigars m'd, 165,000; value, $5,775 ; value of stock used, $1,350 ; cap., 
 
 $2,500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $17,500 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 170,000 ; value, $33,500 ; cap., $18,000 ; hands emp., 33. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,000 ; value of stone and earthen Avare m'd, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $2,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,937 ; 
 
 coffins made, 679 ; value, $9,191 ; cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $1,300 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $1,400 ; value of all other work done, $3,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 9. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $14,500 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $20,500; cap., $15,500; m. emp., 33. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,886 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $19,004 ; cap., $60,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 1,600; value, $3,000; cap., $700; hands emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 3; value of stock used, $16,500; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $31,000; cap., $9,000; hands emp., 14. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 75,000 ; value, $600 ; hands emp., 
 
 4. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 22; tomiage, 1,688; 
 
 value, $63,490; amount received for freight, $87,581.92; hands 
 
 emp., 72. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,388,000 ; 
 
 value, $28,280 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared 
 
 for market, 2,700,000 ; value, $26,050 ; value of all other lumber, 
 
 (10,000 gi'oss prepared for matches,) $1,500 ; cap., $34,700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 61. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,758 ; value, $18,652. 
 Raih-oad Sleepets, 200 ; value, $100. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 2,000 ; value, $400. 
 Farms, 380; acres, 22,860; value, including Buildings, $1,598,454 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 10,163 ; persons emp., 399. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,975. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 176. 
 Woodland, acres, 10,546; value, $318,218. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 41 6f; bush, 9,639; value, $9,640. 
 Wheat, acres, 9^ ; bush., 129 ; value, $258. 
 
118 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Taunton. Bristol Co. 
 
 Rye, acres, 148 ; bush., l,204i ; value, $1,205. 
 
 Barley, acres, 25 1 ; bush., 312| ; value, $313. 
 
 Oats, acres, 62^ ; bush., 906 ; value, $679.50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 359f ; bush., 26,882 ; value, $20,161.50. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, 24^ ; bush., 4,460 ; value, $1,486.67. 
 
 Onions, acres. If; bush., 140; value, $420. 
 
 Carrots, rods, 6; bush., 10; value, $5. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 9 ; value, $2,092. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1/^ ; value, $882. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 8| ; value, $1,091. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 5| ; bush., 396; value, $616. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 22J; bush., 36 ; value, $144. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,307| ; tons of English hay, 2,617| ; value, 
 
 $78,517.50. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 682^ ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay; 531| ; value, $6,381. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20,447 ; value of apples, $8,912 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,703 ; value of pears, $1,211 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 983 ; value, $425 ; value of 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $120; value of 
 
 Grapes, $350. 
 Sheep, 298; value, $1,512; lbs. of Wool, 1,057; value, $893. 
 Horses, 967 ; value, $122,258; Oxen over four years old, 132; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 62 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,580 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 839 ; Heifers, 139 ; value of cows and heifers, $43,827 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (15 Goats, 18 Bulls,) $910 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 58,046; value, $14,511.50 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 6,467 ; value, $2,263.45 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,320 ; value, $464. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 1,154,056; value, $144,259.50. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 230,530 ; value, $38,421.67. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 63,800; value, $12,760. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 76,700 ; value, $11,505. 
 Swine, 1,333 ; value, $25,868 ; value of Poultry sold, $2,327 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,641 ; lbs. of Honey, 131 ; value, $65.50. 
 Stove Lining and Fire Brick, establishments for m. of, 4 ; articles m'd, 
 
 884,664; value, $47,533; value of stock, $22,920; cap., $19,000; 
 
 m. emp., 48. 
 Pattern Shops, 1 ; value m'd, $2,100 ; value of stock, $225 ; capital, 
 
 $300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Crucible Works, 2 ; value articles m'd, $96,216.09; value of stock, 
 
 $60,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; ra. emp., 14. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 119 
 
 Bristol Co. Westport. 
 
 Sewing Machine Tables, Small Castings, and Tools, manufactories of, 1 ; 
 
 value m'd, 25,G60 ; value of stock, $15,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 20. 
 Steam Fan Blower Manufactory, 1 ; value articles m'd, $7,000 ; value 
 
 of stock, $1,500 ; cap., $20,000; m. emp., 15. . 
 Car Lining Manufactory, 1 ; square yards of lining m'd, 18,163 ; value, 
 
 $21,728 ; value of stock, $13,694 ; cap., $7,000; m, emp., 14. 
 Tripe Manufactory, 1 ; value m'd, $15,700; value of stock, $12,000; 
 
 cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 WESTPORT. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 1,958 ; lbs. cotton consumed, 450,000 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $45,000 ; lbs. Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 
 
 12,000 ; value, $48,000 ; lbs. Cotton Batting m'd, 60,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,000 ; value of all other goods m'd, $6,500 ; cap., $12,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 18 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 12 ; value, $420 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; wagons m'd, 8 ; value, $700 ; value of 
 
 stock used, 400 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,425 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 45 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd $475 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp., in, 10; tonnage,- 1,940; gallons Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 67,200; value, $119,360; lbs. Whalebone imported, 
 
 6,500; value, $8,825 ; cap., $197,000 ; hands emp., 237. 
 Tautog and Lobster Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 4 ; tonnage, 35 ; value % 
 
 of tautog and lobsters taken, $3,500 ; value of tautog and bluefish 
 
 taken in boats, $2,612 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 30 ; value, $30. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 5,000 ; value, $50. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 1 ; tonnage, GQ ; value, 
 
 $3,500 ; amount received for freight, $600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 365,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
120 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westport. Bristol Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 3,083 ; value, $9,523 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 2,100 ; value, $295. 
 Farms, 345 ; acres, 15,257 ; value of same, including Buildings, $601,- 
 
 220 ; acres of land improved, 5,434-; persons emp., 467. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,837. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,504. 
 Woodland, acres, 7,076^; value, $112,810. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 649^; bush., 20,009 ; value, $30,013.50. 
 Wheat, acres, 20|; bush., 328i; value, $821. 
 Eye, acres, 18; bush., 314; value, $471. 
 Barley, acres, 212f ; bush., 5,196; value, $6,495. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 60 ; value, $60. 
 Oats, acres, 248 ; bush., 7,272 ; value, $6,544. 
 Potatoes, acres, 147| ; bush., 17,558 ; value, $15,802. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 61f ; bush., 18,369 ; value, 
 
 $7,347. 
 Onions, acres, 12^ ; bush., 2,954 ; value, $5,908. 
 Carrots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 786 ; value, $275. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2f ; value, $390. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, li^ ; value of products, $2,750. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 J ; bush., 850 ; value, 
 
 $2oo. 
 Flax, lbs., 2 ; value, $1. 
 Tobacco, lbs., 720 ; value, $252. 
 Cranberries, acres, 30f ; bush., 534 ; value, $1,335. 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 3,826 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 2,738 ; value, 
 
 $60,236. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 68 J ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 49^; value, $495. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 354 ; tons of salt hay, 262 ; value, $2,600. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,438; value' of apples, $2,191 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 686 ; value of pears, $207 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,913 ; value of fruit, $736 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $ljl64. 
 Sheep, 1,308 ; value, $6,049 ; lbs. Wool, 3,752 ; value, $3,306. 
 Horses, 357 ; value, $25,350 ; Oxen over four years old, 269 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 94; value of oxen and steers, $26,050 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 778 ; Heifers, 124 ; value of cows and heifers, $37,255 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (17 Bulls,) $417; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 14,668; value, $2,876; lbs. of Butter sold, 21,758; value, 
 
 $8,703; lbs. of Cheese, 3,711 ; value, $780. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 121 
 
 Dukes Co. Chilmark. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 50"0,685 ; value, $60,079. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 168,845; value, $32,392. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 9,876; value, $1,283. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 23,247 ; value, $2,801. 
 
 Swine, 392; value, $7,549; value of Poultry sold, $6,231; value of 
 Eggs sold $10,126; lbs. of Honey, 512; value, $153 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 16; value, $6; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $557. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, yards, 870 ; value, $781 ; value of all other 
 articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, $107. 
 
 Establishments for manufacture of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 
 . (Turning Mill,) 1 ; Spokes turned, 5,500 ; value, $500 ; value of 
 stock used, $200 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 DUKES COUNTY. 
 
 CHILMARK. 
 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $1,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $700 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $165; value of work done, 
 
 $350 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 White Lead and other Paints, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100 ; tons of red and yellow Carpet Paint m'd, 20 ; 
 
 value, $1,200 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 30,000 ; value, $300 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 30 ; value, $150. 
 Paint Ore and White Clay Bfeds, 7 ; value mined, $3,700 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 105 ; acres, 9,916 ; value, including Buildings, $230,594; acres 
 
 of land improved, 6,575 ; persons emp., 100. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,930 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 610. 
 Woodland, acres, 520; value, $11,890. 
 Indian Com, acres, 141 ; bush., 4,383 ; value, $6,574. 
 Rye, acres, 18 ; bush., 188 ; value, $282. 
 Barley, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $30. 
 16 
 
122 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Edgartown. Dukes Co. 
 
 Oats, acres, 89; bush., 1,884; value, $1,314. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 37 ; bush., 3,705 ; value, $1,907. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7^ ; bush., 2,015 ; value, 
 $404. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^; bush., 112 ; value, $175. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 75 ; value, $18. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, ^ ; bush., 8 ; value, $20. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 474 ; tons of English hay, 515 ; value, 
 $10,305. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 137 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 121 ; value, $1,304. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 117 ; tons of salt hay, 120 ; value, $1,413. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,538 ; value of apples, $342 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 190 ; value of pears, $29 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 195 ; value of fruit, $26; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $48. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 3,506 ; value, $10,518 ; lbs. of Wool, 
 9,770 ; value, $10,603. 
 
 Horses, 89 ; value, $6,305 ; Oxen over four years old, 74 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 120 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,693 ; Milch 
 Cows, 212 ; Heifers, 137 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,616 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $100 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 188 ; value, $37.70 ; lbs. Butter sold, 4,799 ; value, $1,599 ; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 1,254 ; value, $205. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 58,664 ; value, $6,393. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 2,334 ; value, $3,906. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 5,468 ; value, $651. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,605 ; value, $150. 
 
 Swine, 22; value, $414; value of Poultry sold, $417; value of Eggs 
 sold, $766 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $4.50. 
 
 Value of articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 $202. 
 
 EDGARTOWN. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Vineyard Gazette,) 1 ; issued 
 weekly ; gross value, $800 ; cap., $1,500 ; value of all other printing 
 done, $175 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 123 
 
 Dukes Co. Edgartown. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; vahie of stock used, 
 
 $300; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 3,200 ; value, $1,300 ; 
 
 cap., $1,250 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of materials used, $360 ; boats 
 
 built, 4 ; value, $790 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 7 ; value of fabric, $575 ; 
 
 value of sails, $1,000; sails made of foreign fabric, 15; value of 
 
 fabric, $575 ; value of sails, $1,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Salt, establishments for ra. of, 1 ; bush, m'd, 150 ; value, $180 ; cap., 
 
 $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $1,600; 
 
 value of clotliing m'd, $2,200 ; cap., $1,700 ; m. emp., 2 ; f emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 9 ; value, $1,850 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of work done, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $350 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $75 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $250 ; cap., $1,300 ; hands 
 
 emp,, 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $125 ; coffins made, 20 ; value, $350; cap., $625 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. • 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 300; value, $450 ; cap., $200; hands emp., 1. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 6 ; tonnage, 2,288 ; gallons of Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 20,000 ; value, $40,000 ; gallons of Whale Oil imported, 
 
 27,000 ; value, $28|D00 ; lbs. of Spermaceti imported, 15,000; value, 
 
 $6,000; lbs. of Whalebone imported, 12,000; value, $21,000; cap., 
 
 $220,000 ; hands emp., 180. 
 Sh41 Fish, bush, taken, 200 ; value, $100. 
 
 Alewives taken, 553,000 ; value, $4,416 ; hands emp. 2^ months, 6. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 2 ; tonnage, 318 ; 
 
 value, $15,000 ; amount received for freight, $10,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 12. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 250 ; value, $1,550. 
 
124 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Edgartown. Dukes Co. 
 
 Farms, 125; acres, 7,958; value, including Buildings, $168,695 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,958 ; persons emp., 129. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,657. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,312. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,188 ;" value, $32,366. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 266; bush., 5,705 ; value, $11,410. 
 Rye, acres, 108 ; bush., 620 ; value, $1,240. 
 Barley, acres, 15 ; bush., 279 ; value, $558. 
 Oats, acres, 57 ; bush., 958 ; value, $900. 
 Potatoes, acres, 86 ; bush., 5,329 ; value, $4,724. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 35 ; bush., 4,778 ; value, 
 
 $2,364. 
 Onions, acres, 7 ; bush., 1,140 ; value, $2,200. 
 Carrots, acres, 4 ; bush., 865 ; value, $432. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 1 ; value of products, $170. . 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2|- ; bush., 450 ; value. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, -^; lbs., 800 ; value, $150. . 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 12 ; bush., 298; value, $894. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 448 ; tons of English hay, 444; value, $11,100. 
 
 "Wet MeadoAV or Swale mo-nai, acres, 180 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 172 ; value, $2,680. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 159 ; tons of salt hay, 162 ; value, $1,620. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 719 ; value of apples, $372 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 50 ; value of pears, $63 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of fruit, $60 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $630. 
 
 Sheep, (Native, with a mixture of Merino,) 712; value, $3,200; lbs. 
 Wool produced, 1,424; value, $1,566. 
 
 Horses, 109 ; value, $7,280 ; Oxen over four years old, 75 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 71 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,880 ; Milch 
 Cows, 240 ; Heifers, 81 ; value of cows and Jbeifers, $8,796; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 Ayrshire Bulls,) $150 ; gal- 
 Ions of Milk sold, 8,136 ; value, $1,952 ; lbs. Butter sold, 2,570 ; 
 value, $1,285. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 15,530 ; value, $1,530. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 66,165 ; value, $11,048. 
 Mutton, di-essed, lbs., 2,190 ; value, $260. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 975 ; value, $78. 
 
 Swine, 122 ; value, $1,147 ; value of Poultry sold, $530 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,250. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 125 
 
 Dukes Co. Gosnold. 
 
 GOSNOLD. 
 
 Farms, 13 ; acres, 8,301 ; value, including Buildings, $99,447 ; acres 
 of land improved, 5,480 ; persons emp., 25. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7,061. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,400; value, $40,336. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 32 ; bush., 855 ; value, $855. 
 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 50 ; value, $50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 28 ; bush., 550 ; value, $275. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 22^ ; bush., 1,495 ; value, $747. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $800. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 1 ; bush., 15 ; value, $30. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 240 ; tons English hay, 167 ; value, $2,140. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 35 ; salt hay, tons, 32 ; value, $320. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 60 ; value of apples, $25 ; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 12 ; value of the pears, $5. 
 
 Sheep, 3,928 ; gross value, $13,748 ; lbs. Wool, 9,367 ; value, $9,367. 
 
 Horses, 33 ; vabie, $2,460 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $75 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 34 ; Steers under four years old, 29 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $2,075; Milch Cows, 53; •Heifers, 21; value, 
 of cows and heifers, $1,590; gallons of Milk sold, 250; value, 
 $50; lbs. of Butter sold, 250; value, $75; lbs. of Cheese, 100; 
 value, $20. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 11,020 ; value, $1,102. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 7,900 ; value, $1,422. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 12,775 ; value, $1,277.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 690 ; value, $82.80. 
 
 Swine, 49 ; value, $735 ; value of Poultry sold, $350 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $60 ; value unenumerated articles of farm produce, $200. 
 
 TISBURY. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 3,000 ; gi'oss value of stock used, $4,000 ; yards of Satinet 
 m'd, 1,500; value, $1,900; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 1,000; 
 value, $750 ; lbs, of woollen yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 1,130 ; 
 value, $2,260 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $950 ; value of work done, 
 $1,900 ; cap., $950 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
126 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 TisBURT. Dukes Co. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $500 ; cap., $250 ; hands 'Cmp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 750 ; hides tanned and curried, 750 ; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $10,250 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 62 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 325 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $500 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,022 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; coffins made, 20 ; value, $400 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; cap., $5,950 ; hands emp., 3. 
 "Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 1 ; tonnage, 250 ; gallons of Sperm Oil 
 
 imported, 18,375; value, $36,750. 
 Cod Fish, quintals taken, 482 ; value, $3,856 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Herring taken, 255,000 ; value, $15,300 ; hands emp., 100. 
 Coastwise or CaiTying Trade, vessels engaged in, 5; tonnage, 216; 
 
 value, $10,000 ; amomit received for fi-eight, $14,100 ; hands emp., 
 
 15. * 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 960 ; value, $7,680 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 Corn aud other Brooms m'd, 750 ; value, $225 ; value of stock con- 
 sumed, $150 ; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 125 ; acres, 10,157 ; value, including Buildings, $214,040 ; 
 
 acres improved, 5,481 ; persons emp., 375. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,550. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,414. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,550 ; value, $68,250. 
 Indian Com, acres, 149 ; bush., 4,437 ; value, $6,655. 
 Rye, acres, 36 ; bush., 481 ; value, $731. 
 Barley, acres. If ; bush., 31 ; value, $31. 
 Oats, acres, 54 ; bush., 1,044 ; value, $125.25. 
 Potatoes, acres, 62; bush., 5,705; value, $4,278.75. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 23 ; bush., 2,173 ; value, $469. 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 155 ; value, $271. 
 Carrots, acres, 2| ; bush., 435; value, $160. 
 Cranberries, acres, 20 ; bush., 469 ; value, $1,642. 
 English Mowing, acres, 440 ; tons of English hay, 553 ; value, 
 
 $13,825. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 90 i ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 132 ; value, $1,680. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 127 
 
 Essex Co. Amesbdky. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 91 J; tons of salt hay, 106; value, $1,300. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,885; value of apples, $2,116; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 902 ; value of pears, $356; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,972 ; value of fruit, $523 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $298. 
 
 Sheep, 2,182 ; gross value, $7,637 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 6,580 ; value, 
 $6,580. 
 
 Horses, 104 ; value, $10,400 ; Oxen over four years old, 32 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 46 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,000 ; Milch 
 Cows, 201 ; Heifers, 37 ; value of cows and heifers, $8,780 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (3 Bulls, 50 Calves,) $300 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 7,615 ; value, $457 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,110 ; 
 value, $2,844 ; lbs. of Cheese, 200 ; value, $40. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 65,000 ; value, $6,500. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 27^704; value, $4,155. 
 
 Mutton, Pressed, lbs., 5,596; value, $559.60. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,050 ; value, $305. 
 
 Swine, 167 ; value, $1,540 ; value of Poultry sold, $716 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $454.40 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $526. 
 
 Grist Mills, 2 ; value, $2,000 ; bush. Corn ground, 4,000. 
 
 Dog Fish Oil prepared, gallons, 1,150 ; value, $1,450 ; m. emp., 20. 
 
 Barrels of Fish caught in weirs and seines, 10,000 ; value of seines, 
 &c., $2,000 ; hands emp., 50 ; value of fish caught, $10,000. 
 
 ESSEX COUNTY. 
 
 AMESBURY. 
 
 WooUen Mills, b ; sets of machinery, 46 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 887,000 ; gross value of stock used, $1,257,500 ; yards of 
 Broadcloth m'd, 500,000 ; value, $750,000 ; yards of Cassimere m'd, 
 475,000; value, $593,750; yards of Satinet m'd, 94,650; value, 
 $70,172 ; m. emp., 270 ; f. emp., 372. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photograpliic Estabhshments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $600 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 3,000 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 cap., $800 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
128 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Amesbury. Essex Co. 
 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 3 ; harnesses m'd, 100 ; value, 
 
 $3,000 ; value of stock used, |l,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $147,765 ; hats and 
 
 caps m'd, 324,900 ; value, $211,091.57 ; cap., $51,875 ; m. emp., 72 ; 
 
 f. emp., 58. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 18; number of each m'd, 165 Wagons, 
 
 1,242 Buggies and Carryalls, 80 Sleighs ; value, $238,160; value 
 
 of stock used, $119,000 ; cap., $85,000 ; hands emp., 140. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1; value of stock used, $10,000; 
 
 wheels m'd, 9,200 ; value, $23,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 21 ; value of stock used, $4^,500 ; value of work 
 
 done, $9,000 ; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 37,740 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 25,740; gross value of stock used, $41,813 5 value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $52,607 ; cap., $23,500 ; m. emp., 69 ; f. emp., 37. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for . the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, 420 ; value of stone and earthen ware, m'd, $1,550 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 350 ; value, $525 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 489,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,075 ; Shingles prepared for market, 25,000 ; value, $1,000 ; cap. 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, coi'ds, 1,500; value, $7,500; 
 
 cap., 3,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 142 ; acres, 7,610 ; value, including Buildings, $265,080 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,135 ; persons emp., 185. 
 Unimproved, Land acres, 425. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 230. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,113; value, $55,650. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 2,000; bush., 7,360 ; value, $7,964. 
 Rye, acres, 17 J; bush., 309 ; value, $411. 
 Barley, acres, 47 1 ; bush., 940 ; value, $1,060. 
 Oats, acres, 15 ;• bush., 288 ; value, $210. 
 Potatoes, acres, 155; bush., 10,821; value, $7,190. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 9 ; bush., 300 ; value, $140. 
 Onions, acres, 6 ; bush,, 470 ; value, $470. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $250. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $200. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,035 ; tons of English hay, 965 ; value, 
 
 $16,980. ■ 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 129 
 
 Essex Co. Andover. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 195 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 242 ; value, $2,080. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,890; value of apples, $5,451; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 575 ; value of pears, $815. 
 Sheep, ] 50 ; gross value of all sheep, $650 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 
 
 620 ; value, $250. 
 Horses, 234; value, $20,370; Oxen over four years old, 138; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 52 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,740 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 375 ; Heifers, 55 ; value of cows and heifers, $12,900 ; value 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls, 1 and 2 years old,) $1,000 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 21,897; value, $4,418; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 2,185 ; value, $698 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,300 ; value, $295. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 209,900 ; value, $23,729. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 91,100; value, $18,220. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 10,250; value; $2,000. 
 Veal, lbs., 16,250; value, $2,500. 
 Swine, 300 ; value, $4,250 ; value of Poultry sold, $460 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $950 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $100 ; unenumerated articles 
 
 of farm produce, $4,700. 
 Grist Mills, 1 ; bush.. Grain ground, 7,443 ; value, $12,281. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; number of bricks made, 500,000 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 ANDOVER. 
 
 Tow and Flax, establishments for m. of, 4; value of stock used, 
 $267,306; lbs. m'd, 584,582 ; value, $534,613 ; cap., $120,000 ; m. 
 emp., 100 ; f emp., 150. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 5 ; sets of machinery, 24 ; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 500,000 ; gross value of stock used, $600,000 ; yards of 
 Fancy WooUens m'd, 500,000 ; value, $475,000 ; yards of Flannel or 
 Blanketing m'd, 850,000 ; value, $475,000 ; cap., $200,000 ; ra. emp., 
 212 ; f emp., 188. 
 
 Steel, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $21,158 ; tons' 
 of steel m'd, 292 ; value, $87,600 ; cap., $200,000 ; hands emp., 100. 
 
 Files, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $74,928 ; dozens 
 of files m'd, 320,954; value, $299,751 ; cap., $500,000; hands emp., 
 350. 
 
 17 
 
130 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Andover. • ' Essex Co. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments,* 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, 1 weekly, 1 quarterly ; gross 
 
 value, $5,000; cap., $4,000; Books printed, 236,125; value of the 
 
 printing done on the same, $4,087 ; cap. invested in printing, $10,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $800 ; cap., $600; m. emp., 2; f. emp., 1. 
 Book Publishing Establishments,* 1 ; books published, 1,030. 
 Type and Stereotype Foundries,* 1 ; value of types, electrotypes, and 
 
 stereotype plates m'd, including composition of the type, $5,000. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 3,600 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap , $250 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Ink Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of Lamp 
 
 Black, $8,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Clothing, estabhshments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,796 ; cap., $1,600 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Soap, estabhshments for m, of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,010; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 850 ; value, $4,250; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 120,000 ; 
 
 value, $18,000; value of all other soaps m'd, $600; cap., $7,500; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 46 ; value, $64,400 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $46,600 ; hands emp., 45. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $300 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, paii-s of all kinds m'd, 300 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 42,820 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $6,550 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $13,900 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 18 ; f. emp., 38. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Cofiins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $785 ; coffins made, 137 ; value, $2,529 ; cap., $300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $3,000 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 * The Printing Office of Andover is a Newspaper and Book Office combined. Stereo- 
 typing is also done in the same ; hence the amounts are not separate in all cases. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 131 
 
 Essex Co. Andover. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 3 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 13,800; value, $12,700; cap., $7,500; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 560,000; value, 
 $10,080 ; cap., $7,600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,795 ; value, $11,858. 
 
 Farms, 175; acres, 13,014; value, including Buildings, $625,064; acres 
 of land improved, 6,955 ; persons emp., 312. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,338. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 420. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,301 ; value, $130,100. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 196 ; bush., 8,909 ; value, $13,336. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 29 ; value, $72. 
 
 Rye, acres, 63i ; bush., 270 ; value, $405. 
 
 Barley, acres, 32 ; bush., 798 ; value, $1,197. 
 
 Oats, acres, 115 ; bush., 2,679 ; value, $2,060. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 214; bush., 19,183; value, $17,264. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, ^ ; bush., 75 ; value, $30. 
 
 Onions, acres, | ; bush., 290 ; value, $580. 
 
 Carrots, acres, |; bush., 419; value, $167. • 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 17 ; value, $3,800. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1^ ; value, $125. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 21 ; value of products, $3,150. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, 7 ; bush., 690 ; value, $510. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 24; bush., 125; value, $372. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,993 ; tons English hay, 1,856 ; value, S49,912. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 729 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 519 ; value, $6,228. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 15,600 ; value of apples, $10,536 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 768; value of pears, $270; value 
 of Berries gathered for market, $1,270. 
 
 Sheep, 19 ; value, $133 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 70 ; value, $42. 
 
 Horses, 304; value, $25,735 ; Oxen over four years old, 166; Steers 
 under four years old, 6 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,160; Milch 
 Cows, 673 ; Heifers, 102 ; value of cows and heifers, $30,948 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, "84,900 ; value, $13,584; lbs. of Butter sold,' 
 976 ; value, $390. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 365,300 ; value, $36,530. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 76,765 ; value, $12,865. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 17,248 ; value, $1,724. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 25,200 ; value, $4,200. 
 
 Swine, 104 ; value, $1,840 ; value of Poultry sold, $150 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $668 ; lbs. of Honey, 300 ; value, $75. 
 
132 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 Beverly. Essex Co. 
 
 BEVERLY. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1; value of stock used, 
 
 $350 ; newspapers and periodicals printed, (Beverly Citizen,) 1 ; 
 
 issued weekly; gross value, $1,400; cap., $600; value of all other 
 
 printing done, $350 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 10; value, $500 ; value of stock used, $200; cap., $100 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; sails made of American fabric, 5 ; value of fabric, $900 ; 
 
 value of sails, $1,100 ; sails made of foreign fabric, 4 ; value of fab- 
 ric, $1,079 ; value of sails, $1,379 ; cap., $500; hands emp., 2. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $608 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 7,000 ; value, $932 ; 
 
 cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 lbs. of hard soap m'd, 19,800 ; value, $900. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $2,950 ; value of work 
 
 done, $6,3t)0 ; cap., $1,950 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $13,000 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $35,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 60. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 382,700 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 327,500 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $518,800 ; cap., $84,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 294; f. emp., 200. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 400,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000; hands 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $150; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $800; cap., $200; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $800 ; cofl&ns made, 100 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Bhnds, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; cap., $13,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 *^Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 2,200 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $13,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 133 
 
 Essex Co. Beverly. 
 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 2 ; tonnage, 220 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 24 ; tonnage, 25,000 ; 
 
 qtls. of Codfish taken, 23,750 ; value, $166,250 ; value of Cod Liver 
 
 Oil sold, $18,630 ; value of salt consumed, $23,029.50 ; cap., $130,- 
 
 529 ; hands emp., 248. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 5 ; tonnage, 1,000 ; 
 
 value, $50,000 ; amount received for freight, $106,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 60. 
 Firewood, cords prepared for market, 300 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $600 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 102 ; acres, 7,425 ; value, including Buildings, $1,719,250 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,407 ; persons emp., 225. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 11. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,866; value, $7,500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 106; bush., 3,656 ; value, $4,570. 
 Wheat, acres, ^ ; bush., 6 ; value, $12. 
 Rye, acres, 5; bush., 105; value, $210. 
 Potatoes, acres, 94; bush., 10,743 ; value, $8,046. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7 ; bush., 2,008 ; value, $602. 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 371 ; value, $742. 
 Carrots, acres, 5 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $600. 
 Cabbage, acres, 23 ; value, $2,586. 
 Winter Squash, acres, \ ; value, $50. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 36; value, $8,600. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres,- 1 ; bush., 320 ; value, $150. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,111 J; tons of English hay, 1,115; value, 
 
 $23,050. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 180 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 171 ; value, $1,880. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 67 ; tons salt hay, 82 ; value, $1,148. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,851 ; value of apples, $5,510 ;. 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,074 ; value of pears, $563. - 
 Sheep, 20 ; value, $250 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 83 ; value, $150. 
 Horses, 310 ; value, $25,150 ; Oxen over four years old, 46 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 18; value of oxen and steers, $2,500; Milch 
 
 Cows, 459 ; Heifers, 76 ; value of cows and heifers, $24,750 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 27,390 ; value, $4,486 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,465 ; 
 
 value, '$2,483. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 6,000 ; value, $900. 
 
134 STATISTICS OF THE ' [1865. 
 
 BoxFORD. Essex Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 58,000 ; value, $9,680. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,000 ; value, $500. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 12,000; value, $1,200. 
 
 Swine, 229 ; value, $2,000 ; value of Poultry sold, $180 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $5,800 ; lbs. of Honey, 380; value, $170. 
 
 BOXFORD. 
 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $280 ; bush., 
 
 shoe-pegs m'd, 1,000 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $280 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1; value of stock used, $2,100; 
 
 value of wooden boxes, m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 625,000 ; value, 
 
 $12,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,900 ; value, $7,000; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Farms, 125 ; acres, 10,570 ; value, including Buildings, $407,970 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,158 ; persons emp., 155. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,900. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 300. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,212 ; value, $100,000. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 214 ; bush., 5,470 ; value, $8,750. 
 
 Rye, acres, 6 ; bush., 56 ; value, $112. 
 
 Barley, acres, 28^ ; bush,, 417 ; value, $625.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, 3 ; bush., 20 ; value, $30. 
 
 Oats, acres, 69 ; bush., 1,379 ; value, $1,236.10. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 87 ; bush., 8,121 ; value, $6,496. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2J; bush., 570; value, $425. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, J ; value, $60. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 10 ; bush., 10 ; value, $30. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,332; tons of English hay, 869; value, 
 
 . $26,070 ; bush., grass or clover seed, 60 ; value, $75. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 901 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 669 ; value, $6,690. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 176 ; tons salt hay, 186 ; value, $2,790. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,700 ; value of apples, $4,800 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1 69 ; value of pears, $55 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 75 ; value of fruit, $115 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $50. • 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 135 
 
 Essex Co. Bradford. 
 
 Sheep, 335 ; gross value, $2,010 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,246 ; value, 
 $996.80. • 
 
 Horses, 135 ; value, $10,800 ; Oxen over four years old, 146 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 50 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,250 ; Milch 
 Cows, 352 ; Heifers, 50 ; value of cows and heifers, $14,680 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (8 Bulls,) $240 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 10,689 ; value, $1,71 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,580 ; value, 
 $4,000 ; lbs. of Cheese, 900 ; value, $135. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 26,620 ; value, $2,662. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 45,355 ; value, $7,710. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $300. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,000 ; value, $720. 
 
 Swine, 79 ; value, $790 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,489 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,043; lbs. of Honey, 105; value, $35; lbs. Beeswax, 10; 
 value, $7 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, (30 bush'., 
 beans,) $100. 
 
 BRADFORD. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 210; value, $1,120; cap., $1,250 ; hands emp^., 2. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $1,300 ; value of 
 
 the materials used, $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $450 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,456 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 6,000 ; gross value of stock used, $2,700 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $3,900 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Shad taken, 14,000 ; value, $2,800 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 409 ; value, $2,852. 
 Farms, 90 ; acres, 4,287 ; value, including Buildings, $358,321 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,275 ; persons emp., 137. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,012. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 137. 
 Woodland, acres, 610 ; value, $22,575. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 140 ; bush., 5,631 ; value, $11,102. 
 Rye, acres, 5f ; bush., 79 ; value, $162. 
 Barley, acres, 27 ; bush., 482 ; value, $981. 
 Oats, acres, 70 ; bush., 2,010 ; value, $1,904. 
 Potatoes, acres, 64^; bush., 7,356; value, $5,631. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,175 ; value, $554:. 
 
136 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Danvers. Essex Co. 
 
 Onions, acres, \ ; bush., 15 ; value, $30. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 504 ; value, $280. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2^ ; value, $200. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 20 ; value, $2,028. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 18 ; value, $3,000. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 480 ; value, $240. 
 
 •English Mowing, acres, 1,097 ; tons of English hay, 1,157 ; value, 
 
 $32,775. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 204 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 181 ; value, $1,827. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,967 ; value of apples, $6,850 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,500 ; value of pears, $1,759 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $171. 
 Sheep, 400 ; value, $2,000 ; lbs. of Wool, 654 ; value, $393. 
 Horses, 148 ; value; $18,889 ; Oxen over four years old, 69 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 6 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,885 ; IMilch 
 
 Cows, 330 ; Heifers, 46 ; value of cows and heifers, $18,445 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (32 Calves,) $344 ; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 35,854 ; value, $7,888 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,607 ; value, 
 
 $2,721. 
 Swine, 216; value, $1,892; value of Poultry sold, $715; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,065 ; value of vmenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $1,728. 
 Bone Dust m'd, tons, 40 ; value, $1,800 ; value of stock used, $700 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000; m. emp., 2. 
 
 DANVERS. 
 
 Woollen Carpeting, miUs for m. of, 1 ; lbs. Scoured Wool consumed, 
 180,000 ; gross value of stock used, $87,200 ; yards of two-ply car- 
 peting m'd, 120,000 ; value, $132,000 ; m. emp., 65 ; f. emp., 25. 
 
 Polling IVIills, 1 ; value of stock used, $13,320 ; tons of Iron m'd into 
 bars and rods, 258 ; value, $20,640 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands, emp., 10. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces foi* m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $1,600 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 30 ; value, $2,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; number of 
 each m'd, 14; value, $550; value of stock used, $220; cap., $200; 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 137 
 
 Essex Co. Danvers. 
 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $8,000 ; Vessels launched, 1 ; 
 
 tonnage, 310 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $13,000 ; 
 
 cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Clothing, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing^ m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 240 ; value, $900 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 60,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,40Q; value of work done, 
 
 $4,700 ; cap., $850 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 7 ; value of stock used, $13,500 ; 
 
 Hides tamied, 3,000 ; hides curried, 8,900 ; value of leather tanned 
 
 and curried, $67,000; cap., $19,000; hands emp., 25. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $300 ; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 6,000 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 275 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 777,400 ; gross value of stock used, $640,405 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $1„014,435 ; cap., $148,600; m. emp., 781 ;.f. emp., 280. 
 Brick Yards, 6 ; bricks m'd, 2,411,000 ; value, $26,300 ; cap., $19,700 ; 
 
 hands emp., 31, 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 3,200 ; value, $4,800 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp. 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $12,000; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 1,200 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,684; value of bread m'd, $9,210; 
 
 cap., $1,400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cox'ds, 1,310 ; value, $4,614 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 140; acres, 6,350; value, including BuHdings, $610,100; acres 
 
 of land improved, 4,952 ; persons emp., 205. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 414. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 51. 
 "Woodland, acres, 336; value, $10,080. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 185; bush., 5,810; value, $5,810. 
 
 18 
 
138 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Danvers. Essex Co. 
 
 Rye, acres, 14; bush., 252; value, $378. 
 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 420 ; value,' $630. 
 
 Oats, acres, 26 ; bush., 576 ; value, $460. 
 
 Millet, acres, 1 ; value, used for fodder, $20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 195; bush., 22,990; value, $22,990. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12 ; bush., 2,515 ; value, $630. 
 
 Onions, acres, 36 ; bush., 13,135 ; value, $19,703. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 18 ; bush., 8,922 ; value, $3,676. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 17 ; value, $2,965. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 9 ; value, $1,040. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 51 ; value of products, $8,260. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,575 ; value, 
 $1,950 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $400. 
 
 Cranberries, bush., 5 ; value, $20. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,084 ; tons of English hay, 2,082 ; value, 
 $51,875. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 447 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 384 ; value, $3,840. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 60 ; tons of salt hay, 60 ; value, $900. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20,076 ; value of apples, $9,685 
 Pear-trees cultivated for theii* fruit, 3,940; value of pears, $1,162 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 170; value of fruit, $200 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $784. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 3 ; Merino sheep, 2 ; all other kinds 
 of sheep, 90 ; gross valUe of all sheep, $620 ; lbs. of Wool, produced 
 from Saxony sheep, 20 ; value, $10 ; lbs. merino wool, 8 ; value, $5 ; 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 456 ; value, $228. 
 
 Horses, 337 ; value, $33,700 ; Asses and Mules, 3 ; value, $300 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 94; Steers under four years old, 6; value of 
 oxen and steers, $9,000; Milch Cows, 582 ; Heifers, 51; value of 
 cows and heifers, $25,320 ; gallons of Milk sold, 97,343 ; value, 
 $15,575; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,966; value, $3,186. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 1,100,800; value, $132,096. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 91,205 ; value, $16,416. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,875 ; value, $225. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 22,500 ; value, $2,250. 
 
 Swine, 360; value, $5,400; value of Poultry sold, $975; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,380 ; lbs. of Honey, 890 ; value, $225 ; value of 
 unenumerated articles of farm produce, $3,956. 
 
 Establishments for m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 2 ; value of 
 Morocco Linings m'd, $25,000 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., 
 $3,000 ; ra. emp., 10. 
 
I860.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 139 
 
 Essex Co. Essex. 
 
 ESSEX. 
 
 Ship Yards, 10 ; value of materials used, $45,000 ; Vessels launched, 
 
 23; tonnage, 2,117; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, 
 
 $110,940 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 150. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $120 ; 
 
 boats built, 10 ; value, $500 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 1 ; value of materials used, $8,250 ; 
 
 sets masts and spars m'd, 30 ; value, $1 0,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; -wagons m'd, 3 ; value, $150 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $100 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp , 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $3,150 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,600 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 500 ; hides tanned and curried, 500 ; value, $5,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 2,120; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 2,250 ; gross value of stock used, $9,000 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $12,750; cap., $5,200; m. emp., 12; f. emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $180 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 300 ; value, $375 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, , 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $240 ; coffins made, 30 ; value, $300 ; cap., $150 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 75 ; value, $300; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Shell Fish, bush., taken, 18,000 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $400 ; hands 
 
 emp., 70. . • 
 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 1; tonnage, 100; 
 
 value, $2,000 ; amount received for freight, $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 50,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,000 ; feet of Boards prepared for market, 35,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 105 ; value, $520. 
 Farms, 73 ; acres, 5,260; value, including Buildings, $296,384; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,229 ; persons emp., 210. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,392. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,784; value, $52,112. 
 Indian Com, acres, 120 ; bush., 3,600 ; value, $5,400. 
 Eye, acres, 6 ; bush., 90 ; value, $180. 
 
140 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Georgetown. Essex Co. 
 
 Barley, acres, 71 ; bush., 1,420 ; value, $2,130. 
 
 Oats, acres, 5 ; bush., 60 ; value, $40. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 86 ; bush., 6,040; value, $4,530. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 40 ; value, $12. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 400 ; value, $800. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 4, bush., 1,200 ; value, $240. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 6; value, $300. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 4 ; value of products, $400. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 20 ; bush., 1,600 ; value, 
 
 $1,400. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,034 ; tons of English hay, 954 ; value, 
 
 $28,620. ; 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 48 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 38 ; value, $440. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 1,880; tons of salt hay, 1,410; value, $21,150. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,400 ; value of apples, $14,800 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 700 ; value of pears, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $540. 
 Sheep, 50, value, $300 ; lbs. Wool produced, 96 ; value, $57. 
 Horses, 137 ; value, $13,405 ; Oxen over four years old, 125 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 5 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,250 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 307 ; Heifers, 8 ; value of cows and heifers, $13,820 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 10,000 ; value, $1,200 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 20,000 ; 
 
 value, $6,0*00. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,000 ; value, $1,620. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 36,000 ; value, $5,040. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,140 ; value, $414. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,380 ; value, $357. 
 Swine, 141 ; value, $1,926 ; value of Poultry sold, $432 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $648 ; lbs. of Honey, 800 ; value, $320 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 130 ; value, $40 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, 
 
 $2,000. 
 
 GEORGETOWN. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $16,000; value of clothing m'd, $24,000; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 
 4; f emp., 13. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 $3,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 141 
 
 Essex Co. Georgetown. 
 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dye Stuffs, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $6,000 ; value of di'ugs, medicines, and dye stuffs m'd, 
 
 $14,960 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 Hides tamied, 100 ; hides tanned and curried, 100 ; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 86,340 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 141,600 ; gross value of stock used, $240,000 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $380,125; cap., $70,000; m. emp., 264; f emp., 158. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $7,780 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for ni. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,800 ; value 
 
 of Wooden Boxes made, $6,100 ; cap., $500; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 90,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,500 ; value of Ship Timber, $790 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 830 ; value, $3,330 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 103 ; acres, 3,090 ; value of same, including Buildings, $190,- 
 
 550 ; acres of land improved, 5,855 ; persons emp., 216. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 60. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 45. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 117; bush., 3,453; value, $3,453. 
 Rye, acres, 2^ ; bush., 27 ; value, $30. 
 Barley, acres, 25 ; bush., 350 ; value, $437. 
 Oats, acres, 3 ; bush., 58 ; value, $45. 
 Potatoes, acres, 76; bush., 7,969; value, $3,985. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 627 ; value, $157. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 157 ; value, $40. 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $80. 
 Cranberries, acres, 25 ; bush., 218 ; value, $600. 
 English Mowing, acres, 735 ; tons of English hay, 634 ; value, $19,000 ; 
 
 Grass or Clover Seed, bush., 20 ; value, $60. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 384 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 310 ; value, $3,100. 
 Api^le-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,710; value of apples, $3,728; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 378; value of pears, $138; all 
 "other trees cultivated for their fruit, 90 ; value of fruit, $110; value 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $150. 
 Sheep, 56; value, $560 ; lbs. of Wool, 162; value, $162. 
 Horses, 158 ; value, $13,430 ; Oxen over four years old, 6G ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 10 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,950 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 292 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (32 Yearlings,) 
 
142 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Gloucester. Essex Co. 
 
 $384 ; gaUons of Milk sold, 6,100 ; value, $1,220 ; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, 8,700 ; value, $2,900. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 62,550; value, $10,518. 
 Swine, 95 ; value, $1,425 ; value of Poultry sold, $454 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $750 ; lbs. of Honey, 364; value, $91. 
 Domestic Fruit "Wines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $2,500 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 GLOUCESTER. 
 
 Head-Nets and Head-dresses, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; nets and head-dresses m'd, 300 ; value, $500 ; cap., $300 ; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Anchor Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; tons of anchors 
 
 m'd, 150; value, $9,000; cap., $2,000; hands emp. about six months 
 
 each, 8. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 Newspapers printed, (Telegraph, Cape Ann Light, Cape Ann Adver- 
 tiser,) 3 ; 1 semi-weekly, 2 weekly ; gross value, $6,500 ; cap., $6,500 ; 
 
 value of all other printing done, $3,500 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,850; photographs taken, 11,500; value, $5,600; cap., $2,100; 
 
 m. emp., 3. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 16 ; value, $900 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp. about six months, 1. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $5,000 ; 1 Vessel on stocks ; 
 
 tonnage, 132 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $7,000 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,150 ; 
 
 boats built, 39 ; value, $3,800; cap., $1,200; hands emp., 3. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 2 ; value of materials used, $2,000 ; 
 
 masts and spars m'd, 295 ; value, $4,700 ; cap., $3,200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Sail Lofts, 8 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 425 ; value of fabric, $106,250; 
 
 value of sails, $127,500; Sails made of foreign fabric, 1 ; value of 
 
 fabric, $300 ; value of sails, $350 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 33. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $10,600 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $16,400 ; cap., $3,300 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Soap, establishments for m..of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,040 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 60 ; value, $300 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 48,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,760 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IMASSACHUSETTS. 143 
 
 Essex Co. Gloucester. 
 
 Master Builders, 15 ; Buildings erected, 35; value, $162,500; value of 
 
 materials used, $93,300 ; ^ands emp., 85. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 14 ; value of stock used, $10,175 ; value of work done, 
 
 $24,400; cap., $10,400; hands emp., 24. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $'/,100 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $11,500; cap., $8,800; hands emp., 7. 
 Copper Paint, establishments for m. of, 1 ; lbs. of copper paint m'd, 
 
 20,000 ; value, $6,000. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 4,175 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 2,233 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $12,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $19,000 ; cap., $5,500 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $3,500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,300 ; cap., $1,300 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Pumps, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $450 ; value of 
 
 pumps m'd, $800 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 6,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000 ; coffins made, 200 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 ,Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value of 
 
 g^s m'd, $9,200 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 5 ; tons preserved, 
 
 1,100 ; value, $22,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; hands emp. one year, 8 ; three 
 
 weeks, 85. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $22,000 ; value of JBread m'd, 33,500 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 341 ; tonnage, 24,450 ; 
 
 bbls. of mackerel taken, 154,938| ; value, $2,190,562 ; quintals of 
 
 cod and other dry fish taken, 113,028 ; value, $706,425 ; value of cod 
 
 liver oil sold, $90,420 ; value of salt consumed, $230,025 ; cap., 
 
 $1,865,700 ; hands emp., 4,590. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 7,000 ; value, $3,600 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp. 
 
 two months, 40. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 5 ; tonnage, 500 ; 
 
 value, $11,600; amount received for freight, $12,300; hands emp., 
 
 17. 
 Stone Quarries, 4 ; value of Building Stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $39,000; cap., $13,000 ; hands emp. about six months in the 
 
 year, 56. 
 
144 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Gloucester. Essex Co. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 125,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,750 ; value of Ship Timber prepared for market, §2,500 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 400 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $4,000 ; hands emp, in the winter months, 10. 
 Farms, 84 ; acres, 6,000 ; value, including Buildings, $220,800 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,400; persons emp., 155. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,600. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 450. 
 "Woodland, acres, 2,912; value, $45,850. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 80 ; bush., 2,500 ; value, $3,800. 
 "Wheat, acres, ^ ; bush., 8 ; value, $20. 
 Rye, acres, 3; bush., 60; value, $100. ' 
 
 Barley, acres, 21 ; bush., 500 ; value, $600. 
 Oats, acres, 1^; bush., 50; value, $25. 
 Potatoes, acres, 61 1^; bush., 7,000; value, $5,000. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,680 ; value, $425. 
 Onions, acres, 2| ; bush., 350 ; value, $700. 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 500; value, $130. 
 Cabbage, acres, 22| ; value, $2,100. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 5 ; value, $450. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 82 ; value of products, $10,000. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 4|- ; bush., 1,300 ; value, 
 
 $400. 
 Cranberries, acres, 3^ ; bush., 125 ; value, $375. 
 English Mowing, acres, 900 ; tons of English hay, 1,200 ; value, 
 
 $48,000. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 19 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 22; value, $113. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 900 ; tons of salt hay, 850 ; value, $8,500. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,775 ; value of apples, $5,950 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 850 ; value of pears, $1,100 ; 
 
 value of Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $2,500. 
 Horses, 319 ; value, $37,155 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $25 ; Oxen 
 
 over four years old, 106 ; Steers under four years old, 2 ; value of 
 
 oxen and steers, $9,936; Milch Cows, 419; Heifers, 28; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $19,800 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 
 (2 Bulls,) $90 ; gallons of Milk sold, 80,000 ; value, $20,000 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 4,755 ; value, $2,150. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 420,000 ; value, $50,400. 
 , Pork, dressed, lbs., 29,500 ; value, $6,000. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 145 
 
 Essex Co. Groveland. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 55,000 ; value, $6,630. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 45,700 ; value, $5,484. 
 
 Swine, 254 ; value, $4,355 ; value of Eggs sold, $835 ; lbs. of Honey, 
 
 115 ; value, $36. 
 Lobsters sold, 115,000; value, i3,450. 
 Pickled Fish, bbls., 25,000 ; value, $250,000 ; value of salt consumed, 
 
 $2,250. 
 Vessels engaged in catching Bait, 12 ; tonnage, 720 ; hands emp., 100 ; 
 
 bbls. bait caught, 1,400 ; value, $75,000 ; value salt used, $5,000 ; 
 
 cap., $36,000. 
 
 GROVELAND. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets woollen machinery, 15 ; lbs. Scoured "Wool con-. 
 
 sumed, 300,000; gross value of stock used, $275,000; yards of 
 
 Flannel or Blanketing, 1,650,000 ; value, $495,000 ; cap., $200,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 50 ; f. emp., 65. 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $780 ; lbs. of 
 
 shoddy m'd, 18,000 ; value, $1,620 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of work done, 
 
 $800 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 300 ; hides tamied and ' curried, 300 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 13,863 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 170,605 ; gross value of stock used, $169,729 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $265,655 ; cap., $41,200; m. emp., 175 ; f. emp., 80. 
 Planing Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of all other work 
 ■ done, $250 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 93,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,400 ; cap., $2,400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 317 ; value, $1,946. 
 Farms, 70 ; acres, 2,483 ; value, including buildings, $146,372 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,483 ; persons emp., 85. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 293. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 60. 
 "Woodland, acres, 1,173 ; value, $49,939. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 90 ; bush., 3,511 ; value, $6,151. 
 Wheat, acres, f ; bush., 9 ; value, $23. 
 Rye, acres, 11 ; bush., 114; value, $228. 
 19 
 
146 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hamilton. Essex Co. 
 
 Barley, acres, 16; bush., 368; value, $642. 
 
 Oats, acres, 22 ; bush., 604 ; value, $532. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 60 ; bush., 7,091 ; value, $5,312. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 200; value, $100. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 590 ; tons of English hay, 482 ; value, $11,874 ; 
 
 Grass or Clover Seed, bush., 2 ; value, $8. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown,-acres, 221 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 194; value, $2,780. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 40 ; tons of salt hay, 46 ; value, $690. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,281 ; value of apples, $2,944 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 708 ; value of pears, $157. 
 Sheep, 30; value, $180 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 106; value, $70. 
 Horses, 98 ; value, $6,602 ; Oxen over four years old, 48 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 19 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,695 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 196 ; Heifers, 24 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,077 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (1 Bull,) $37 ; gallons of milk 
 
 sold, 7,496 ; value, $1,860 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,843 ; value, $1,342 ; 
 
 lbs. Cheese, 325 ; value, $49f 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 4,679 ; value, $468. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 42,101 ; value, $7,572. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,903 ; value, $944. 
 Swine, 33 ; value, $862 ; value of Poultry sold, $673 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $496; lbs. of Honey, 273; value, $82; lbs. of Beeswax, 4; 
 
 value, $2. 
 
 HAMILTON. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 6 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 16,000 ; gross value of stock used, $128,000 ; lbs. of Woollen Yam 
 
 m'd and not made into cloth, 158,000 ; value, $135,000 ; m. emp., 25 ; 
 
 f. emp„ 35. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1; value of stock used, $135,000; 
 
 hosiery m'd, 55,000 pairs Army and Ribbed Socks ; value, $24,000. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, paii-s of all kinds m'd, 1,050 ; 
 
 gi'oss value of stock used, $762 ; value of shoes m'd, $1,255 ; cap., $60 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared, 20,000. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 146 ; value, $1,019. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 147 
 
 Essex Co. Hamilton. 
 
 Farms, 96; acres, 6,594; value, including Buildings, $288,950; acres 
 
 land improved, 7,294^ ; persons emp., 128. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 374. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 38. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,097 ; value, $41,896. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 146 ; bush., 4,368 ; value, $4,368. 
 Rye, acres, 27f ; busk, 332 ; value, $332. 
 Barley, acres, 32 '; bush., 467 ; value, $467. 
 Oats, acres, 24 ; bush., 365 ; value, $205.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 105-^; bush., 7,750; value, $4,650. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 11 ; bush., 345 ; value, $128. 
 Onions, acres, | ; bush., 100 ; value, $100. 
 Carrots, acres, 3^; bush., 1,050 ; value, $185. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 J ; value, $175. 
 Winter Squash, acres, | ; value, $72. 
 Cranberries, acres, 2h ; bush., 47 ; value, $103. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,196; tons of English hay, 857; value, 
 
 $17,190. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 791 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 552 ; value, $5,599. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,650 ; value, $2,144 ; Pear-trees 
 
 cultivated for their fruit, 112 ; value of pears, $56. 
 Sheep, 21 ; value, $100 ; lbs. of Wool, 70 ; value, $38.30. 
 Horses, 111; value, $6,420; Oxen over four years old, 102; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 8 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,265 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 317; Heifers, 89; value of cows and heifers, $16,393; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (13 Bulls,) $260 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 2,625; value, $396.30; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,515; value,. 
 
 $4,367.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 51,000 ; value, $3,060. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 15,400 ; value, $1,692. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,400 ; value, $272. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 10,000 ; value, $900. 
 Swine, 94; value, $1,820 ; value of Poultry sold, $672 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,474 ; lbs. of Honey, 20 ; value, $5. 
 
148 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Haverhill. Essex Co. 
 
 HAVERHILL. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 6 ; lbs. Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 246,000; gross value of stock used, $165,000; yards of Cassimere 
 
 m'd, 50,000 ; value, $75,000 ; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 500,000 ; 
 
 value, $165,000; cap., $80,000; m. emp., 35 ; f. emp., 33. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; tons of 
 
 tacks and brads m'd, 7 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Iron Railing and Iron Fences, shops for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $700 ; value of iron railing and iron fences, m'd, $1,200 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,825 ; 
 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Haverhill Gazette, Essex 
 
 Banner, and Tri- Weekly Publisher,) 3 ; issued 2 weekly, 1 tri- 
 
 Aveekly ; gross value, $4,725 ; cap., $5,000 ; value of all other prmting 
 
 done, $3,500 ; m. emp , 14 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of Bookbinding 
 
 done, $200 ; cap., $150 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp. 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi'aphic Establishments, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,600 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, $32,500 ; value, 
 
 $8,350; cap., $2,600 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 4. 
 Silver Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of articles m'd, $1,500; cap., $500; m. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses, m'd, 77 ; value, 
 
 $3,350; value of stock used, $1,650 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $240,000 ; hats 
 
 and caps m'd, 439,476; value, $360,971; cap., $75,000; m. emp., 
 
 145 ; f. emp., 82. 
 Chaises, Wagons, and other vehicles, establishments for m. of, 3 ; 
 
 vehicles m'd, 120 buggies, 45 wagons; value, $40,000; value of 
 
 stock used, $19,500 ; cap., $11,000 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Confectionary, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 lbs. confectionary made, 2,000; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $23,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $59,000 ; cap., $5,700 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 
 
 32. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,000 ; value of Gravestones m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; lbs. made, 3,000 ; value, 
 
 $450; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 149 
 
 Essex Co. Haverhill. 
 
 Soap, establisments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 900 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 9; Buildings erected, 30 ; value, $41,700; value of 
 
 materials used, $28,000 ; hands emp., 45. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $9,400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $18,200 ; cap., $4,700 ; hands emp., 35. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,865 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, grain ground, 35,000 ; value, $29,500 ; cap., 
 
 $3,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Currying Establishments, 4; value of stock iised, $112,500; Hides 
 
 curried, 27,000 ; value of Leather curried, $182,000 ; cap., $19,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 31. 
 Shoes, paii-s of all kinds m'd, 3,248,560 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $2,596,260 ; value of shoes m'd, $4,602,787 ; cap., $704,700 ; m. emp., 
 
 3,039 ; f. emp., 1,001. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 800,000 ; value, $4,800 ; cap., $1,600 ; 
 
 hands emp., 11. 
 Last Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; lasts m'd, 5,600 ; 
 
 value, $14,500; cap., $6,500; hands emp., 15. 
 Boxes, estabhshmeuts for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $9,300 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $18,750 ; value of paper boxes made, $1,775 ; 
 
 cap., $2,750 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp. 8. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $18,000; cap., $50,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 1,500 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $15,500 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $24,000 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 10,500 ; value, $1,225.50 ; hands 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000 ; value 
 
 $20,000 ; Shingles prepared for market, 40,000 ; value, $200 ; cap 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,000 ; value, $6,500 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 280; acres, 14,278; value, including Biiildings, $566,285 
 
 acres of land improved, 12,669 ; persons emp., 301. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,609. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,527 ; value, $80,675. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 321 ; bush., 10,148 ; value, $10,760. 
 
150 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Haverhill. Essex Co. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 7 ; bush., 88 ; value, $212. 
 
 Rye, acres, 90; bush., 1,008 ; value, $1,241. 
 
 Barley, acres, 26; bush., 462 ; value, $462. 
 
 Oats, acres, 123; bush., 3,488; value, $2,574.50. 
 
 Grain Crops, acres of all other, 12 ; bush., 76 ; value, $226. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 303; bush., 24,055 ; value, $19,959.50. 
 
 Turnips, acres cultivated as a field crop, 8 ; bush., 1,546 ; value, $756. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 325 ; value, $487.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 830 ; value, $327.50. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $765. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $519. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, | ; value, $100, 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 9 ; value of products, $1,935. 
 
 Beets, and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 956 ; value, $824 ; 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $100. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 10; bush., 242 ; value, $726. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,045 ; tons English hay, 2,969 ; value, $58,350. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 502 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 456; value, $5,196. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,355 ; value of apples, $11,647; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,203 ; value of pears, $4,388 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 408 ; value of fruit, $347 ; value 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 
 Sheep, 311; value, $2,194; lbs. of Wool produced, $1,258; value, 
 $605.65. 
 
 Horses, 684; value, $63,197; Oxen over four years old, 167; Steers 
 under four years old, 30 ; value of oxen and steers, $16,115 ; Milch 
 Cows, 776; Heifers, 108; value of cows and heifers, $36,361 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (12 Bulls,) $450; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 38,643; value, $8,957; lbs. Butter sold, 9,486; value, 
 $3,489.50 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,380 ; value, $577. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. 1,189,650; value, $147,165. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 121,820 ; value, $38,787. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 90,610 ; value,. $14,998. 
 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs. 96,880; value, $12,727. 
 
 Swine, 865; value, $23,357; value of Poultry sold, $1,152; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,680; lbs. of Honey, 570; value, $213.60; value of 
 unenumerated articles of farm produce, Beans, 168 bush., $462; 
 value of Grapes, $1,694. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF INIASSACHUSETTS. 151 
 
 Essex Co. Ipswich. 
 
 IPSWICH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 3,000 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 37,500 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $37,500 ; yards of Cloth m'd, 225,000 ; gross 
 
 value, $40,800; m. emp., 18 ; f. emp., 40. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 7; value of stock used, $16,500; 
 
 hosiery m'd, dozens, 14,972 ; value, $38,948 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 30 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Head-nets and Head-di-esses, manufactories of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $52,500 ; nets and head-dresses m'd, (cotton), doz., 36,453 ; value, 
 
 $105,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 100. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, estab'ts for m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 6 ; 
 
 value, $250; value of stock used, $125 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $8,000 ; Vessels launched, 2 ; 
 
 tomiage, 260 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $13,060 ; 
 
 cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 3; wagons m'd, 12; value, $1,500; value of stock used, $1,000; 
 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 3 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, 100 ; value, $800 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 275 ; value, $200 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 
 
 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of clothmg m'd, $6,897 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock vised, $1,000 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 300; value, $1,500; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 3,856; 
 
 value, $462 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 15 ; Buildings erected, 12; value, $8,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,000; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 11. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,600 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,000 ; value of leather tanned and curried, $21,000 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 6,500 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 6,200 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $17,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $26,921 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 25 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
152 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Ipswich. Essex Co. 
 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 500 ; value, $500 ; cap., $300 « hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 coffins made, 80 ; value, $800 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 48 ; value, $300 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,700 ; value of Bread m'd, $4,500 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 1 ; tonnage, 30 ; bbls. of 
 
 mackerel taken, 100; value, $1,500; hands emp., 6. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 39,800 ; value, $19,000; cap., $5,000; hands 
 
 emp., 75. i 
 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, bbls., 500 ; value, $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 15. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 5 ; tonnage, 500 ; 
 
 value, $12,900; amount received for freight, $10,000; hands emp., 16. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,500; value, $12,000. 
 Farms, 177 ; acres, 2,358 ; value, including Buildings, $442,500 ; acres 
 
 improved, 2,000; persons emp., 531. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,302; value, $39,060. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 800 ; bush., 20,000 ; value, $20,000. 
 Wheat, acres, 250 ; bush., 5,000 ; value, $5,500. 
 Rye, acres, 250 ; bush., 5,000 ; value, $5,500. 
 Barley, acres, 100; bush., 1,500 ; value, $1,600. 
 Oats, acres, 20 ; bush., 200; value, $150. 
 Potatoes, acres, 900 ; bush., 27,000 ; value, $27,000. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10 ; bush., 5,000 ; value, $1,500 ; 
 Onions, acres, 12 ; bush., 1,500 ; value, $1,500. 
 Carrots, acres, 20 ; bush., 3,000 ; value, $6,000. 
 Cabbage, acres, 14 ; value, $2,800. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 20 ; value, $4,000. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 10 ; value of products, $600. 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 140 ; value, $420. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,792 ; tons of English hay, 2,000 ; value, 
 
 $50,000. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 467 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 500 ; value, $4,500. 
 Salt Marsh mo^vn, acres, 3,888 ; tons of salt hay, 2,257 ; value, $22,570. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,879 ; value of apples, $6,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 550 ; value of pears, $500 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,500. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 153 
 
 Essex Co. Lawrence. 
 
 Sheep, 313 ; gross value, $1,5G5 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,5G5 ; value, 
 $1,252. 
 
 Horses, 311 ; value, $26,495 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $10 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 244 ; Steers under four years old, 96; value of 
 oxen and steers, $17,170 ; Milch Cows, 664 ; Heifers, 78 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $24,800 ; gallons of Milk sold, 6,325 ; value, $1,665 ; 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 2,621 ; value, $1,050. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 117,000 ; value, $17,550. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 25,979 ; value, $4,676. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 7,500; value, $1,125. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 13,280 ; value, $1,726. 
 
 Swine, 402 ; value, $4,620 ; value of Poultry sold, $535 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,638 ; lbs. of Honey, 300 ; value, $100 ; value of Bees- 
 wax, $2. 
 
 LAWRENCE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 6 ; spindles, 237,476 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 6,213,265 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $16,396,886.40; yards of Cloth m'd, 
 (Print Cloths, Cambric, De Laines, Italian Cloths, Duck Cloth, 
 Tickings, Sheetings, Shu'tings, Stripes, Cottonades, Jeans, Canton 
 Flamiels, and Cotton Cassimere,) 17,083,709 ; gross value of cloth 
 m'd, $7,210,379.70 ; lbs. of Cotton Batting m'd, 2,777 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 Cotton Sail Twine m'd, lbs., 17,855; value, $24,000; cap., $3,355,715; 
 m. emp., 1,012 ; f. emp., 1,715. 
 
 Calico and Mousseline de Laine, establishments for printing, 1 ; yards 
 of calico printed, 3,747,358; value after printing, $1,249,119 ; yards 
 of Mousseline de Laine printed, 21,838,704; value after printing, 
 $8,080,320 ; yards of Goods bleached and colored in said establish- 
 ments and not printed, 1,355,900 ; cap., $2,5iOO,000 ; m. emp. 1,378; 
 f. emp., 1,582. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 7 ; sets of machinery, 114; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 1,930,726 ; gross value of stock used, $2,531,422.84; yards 
 of Broadcloth m'd, 919,170 ; value, $2,297,925 ; yards of Cassimere 
 m'd, 102,861; value, $192,397.75; yards of Satinet m'd, 112,408 
 value, $89,758.75 ; yards of Kentucky Jeans, 12,675 ; value, $5,070 
 yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 1,671,288 ; value, $987,087.60 
 Shawls m'd, 133,120; value, $711,326.31; Table and Pianoforte 
 Covers m'd, 58,283 ; value, $145,710 ; value of all other Woollen 
 20 
 
154 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lawrence. • Essex Co. 
 
 Goods m'd, (Coburgs, Serge, Bunting, Union, and Woollen Piece 
 Goods,) $409,098.40 ; cap., $1,314,285 ; m. emp., 758 ; f. emp., 1,290. 
 
 American Worsteds, establishments for m. of, (one mill not yet running,) 
 2; lbs. of stock used, 15,000; value, $15,500; Braid Yarns m'd, 
 lbs., 10,000; value, $21,000; cap., $23,000; m. emp., 5; f. emp., 
 18. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 $149,630; skirts m'd, 92,066 ; value, $246,633.02; cap., $49,071 ; 
 m. emp., 33 ; f. emp., 120. 
 
 Hollow AVare and Castings, other than pig ii'on, furnaces for m. of, 2 ; 
 value of stock used, $117,500 ; tons of hollow ware and other cast- 
 ings m'd, 1,323; value, $146,627; cap., $40,000; hands emp., 62. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 5 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $111,815.58; value of machinery m'd, 
 $154,655.58; cap., $61,500; hands emp., 132. 
 
 Machine and Hand Cards of all kinds, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value 
 of stock used, $101,373.20 ; feet of machine cards m'd, 78,365 ; 
 value, $157,221.30 ; cap., $42,000 ; m. emp., 21 ; f emp., 6. 
 
 Steam Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $70,000 ; steam-engines and boilers built, 150 ; value, $150,000; 
 cap., $20,000 ; hands employed, 80. 
 
 Files, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,893.60 ; 
 dozens of files m'd, 1,578; value, $1,317.54; cap., $1,800; hands 
 emp., 5. 
 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; value of small cast- 
 ings m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 7 ; tons of stock consumed, 6,620 ; value, $505,070 ; 
 tons of printing paper m'd, 2,179 ; valiie, $880,656 ; tons of wrap- 
 ping paper m'd, 207 ; value, $57,456 ; tons of all other kinds of paper 
 m'd, 075 ; value, $50,000 ; cap., $285,000 ; m. emp., 172 ; £ emp., 
 139. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,300 ; 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Lawrence American and Law- 
 rence Sentinel,) 2; issued weekly ; gross value, $4,260; cap., $4,000; 
 value of all other printing done, $17,000 ; cap., $14,000 ; m. emp., 14; 
 f. emp., 2. 
 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $687 ; value of bookbinding 
 done, $1,300 ; cap., $225 ; m. emp., 1 ; f emp., 1. 
 
 Sewing-Machine Manufactories, (new enterprise just started,) 1 ; cap., 
 $47,500 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 155 
 
 Essex Co. Laavrence. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 7 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,978.79 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 57,600 ; value, 
 
 $15,450; cap., $6,650; m. emp., 12; f. emp., 4. 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames, 3; value of stock used, $1,342.43; 
 
 articles m'd, 1,491 ; value, $2,128.05 ; cap., $2,850 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $425 ; mattresses made, (three kinds, 75 of each,) 225 ; 
 
 value, $500 ; cap., $650 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses m'd, 35 ; value, $1,375 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $1,172 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 2 ; valvie of stock used, $1,100 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $1,350 ; cap., $1,950 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Hat INIanufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $49,882.45 ; hats m'd, 
 
 95,232; value, $57,754.56; cap., $23,000; m. emp., 57; f. emp., 20. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; number m'd, 79 railroad cars, 3 chaises, 
 
 4 buggies, 25 sleighs, 4 wagons ; value, $32,536.32 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $22,020.58; cap., $137,528.60; hands emp., 85. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $175 ; value 
 
 ' of wheels m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $20,800 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $31,250 ; cap., $6,500 ; nt. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 31. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $5,785 ; value of Monuments, Tablets, and other articles 
 
 m'd, $16,000; cap., $8,100; hands emp., 14. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $700 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 4,320 ; value, $700 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 2,120 ; value, $7,920 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 57,000 ; 
 
 value, $5,889 ; value of all other soaps m'd, $4,600 ; cap., $17,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 9. 
 Master Builders, 12; Buildings erected, 50; value, $338,000 ; value 
 
 of materials used, $173,500 ; hands emp., 1,016. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $15,403.20 ; cap., $4,300 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 7 ; value of stock used, $10,450 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $14,924.14; cap., $17,950; hands emp., 31. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dyestuffs, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,000 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs m'd, 
 
 $4,600 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 
156 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lawrence. Essex Co. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush. Grain ground, 175,000 ; value, $260,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'cl, 20,000 ; value, .$200,000 ; cap., ^50,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; Hides curried, 
 
 3,000 ; value of leather curried, $34,200 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Belting of all kinds and all materials for machinery, manufactories of, 3 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $95,107.90 ; feet of belting m'd, 258,000 ; value, 
 
 $130,142.53 ; cap., $16,000 ; hands emp., 31. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 10,050 ; Shoes, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 
 
 20,300 ; gross value of stock used, $36,437; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $60,900 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., average, 5 ; f. emp., average 2. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $125; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $725; cap., $300; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,625; coffins made, 441 ; value, $3,790 ; cap., $1,600; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 3 ; value of stock used, $6,300 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $13,673 ; value of all other work done, $15,015 ; cap., $6,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $29,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $44,000 ; value of paper boxes made, $9,000 ; 
 
 cap., $30,000; m. emp., 17; f. emp., 15. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $33,605.79 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $63,083.97 ; cap., $120,000; hands emp., 25. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 1,200 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., average 6. 
 Bakeries, 3; value of stock used, $121,500; value of Bread m'd 
 
 $160,580 ; cap., $13,000 ; hands emp., 26. 
 Breweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,445 ; bbls. of Beer m'd, 881 ; 
 
 value, $6,067 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Stone and. Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $15,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 3,025 ; value, $24,200 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Farms, 20 ; acres, 700 ; value of same, including Buildmgs, $50,000 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 300 ; persons em])., 45. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 700. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 157 
 
 Essex Co. Lawrence. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 500 ; value, $75,000. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 42; bush., 1,680 ; value, $1,680. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 10; bush., 150; value, $262.50. 
 
 Rye, acres, 15^; bush., 279 ; value, $306.90. 
 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 105 ; value, $157.50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 22 ; bush., 440 ; value, $330.50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 145; bush., 10,875; value, $8,156.25. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $600. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 100 ; value, $200. 
 
 Carrots, acres, h; bush., 150 ; value, $175. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $650. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1^; value, $475. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 25 ; value of products, $9,500. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 10 ; bush., 4,000 ; value 
 
 $3,000. 
 English Mowing, acres, 325 ; tons of English hay, 287 ; value, $7,175. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 23 ; tons of wet meadoAV or swale 
 
 hay, 27 ; value, $324. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,500 ; value of apples, $8,750 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 2,000 ; value of pears, $1,000 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,500 ; value of fruit, $500 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $105. 
 Horses, 600; value, $60,000; Oxen over four years old, 24; value 
 
 of oxen, $1,920; Milch Cows, 75; Heifers, 10; value of cows and 
 
 heifers, $3,200 ; gallons of Milk sold, 15,000 ; value, $3,000 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 1,000 ; value, $300. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 15,000 ; value, $4,500. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 90,000; value, $16,200. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 600 ; value, $90. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,000 ; value, $1,000. 
 Swine, 1,036 ; value, $12,432 ; value of Poultry sold, $152.25 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold $75 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $60 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $375. 
 Establishments for manufacture of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 
 
 2 ; value of Power Loom, Harnesses, and Leather Board m'd, 
 
 $26,099.67 ; value of stock used, $18,494.71 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 14; f erap., 28. 
 
158 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lynn. • Essex Co. 
 
 LYNN. 
 
 Machinery, establishments for m. of, 4; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $5,600; value of machinery m'd, $10,200 ; cap., $11,000; hands 
 
 emp., 15. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $5,523.18; value of stock used, $2,650 ; cap., $3,150; hands emp., 
 
 10. 
 Iron Eailing and Iron Fences, shops for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000 ; value of iron railmg, iron fences, and iron safes m'd, $3,000 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $6,400 ; 
 
 Newspapers and Periodicals printed, (Lynn Bulletin, and Lynn 
 
 Reporter,) 2 ; issued weekly; gross value, $10,000; cap., $5,000; 
 
 value of all other Printing done, $9,500 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 9. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $1,000; cap., $400; m. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-aphic Establishments, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,400 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 38,500 ; value, 
 
 $7,375 ; cap., $2,800 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 4, 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,000 ; articles m'd, 1,000 ; value $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Saddles and Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 32 ; value, $1,400 ; value of stock used, $950 ; cap., 
 
 $900 ; hands emp., 4^. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $750 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $1,225 ; cap., $450 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $450 ; value of small 
 
 lines m'd $1,200; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,500 ; 
 
 boats built, 1 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., (tlu-ee 
 
 months,) 3. 
 Raib'oad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 estabhshments for m. of, 2 ; number m'd, 14 sleighs and 4 wagons ; 
 
 value, $1,700 ; value of stock used, $780 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,524; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 8,000 ; value, $2,600 ; cap., $500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Lik Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,150 ; value of ink m'd, 
 
 $2,450 ; cap., $900 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 159 
 
 Essex Co. Lynn. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $25,800 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $34,200 ; cap., $10,500 ; m. emp., 7 ; £ emp., 
 
 47. 
 Coffee Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $22,500 ; lbs. coffee m'd, 144,000 ; 
 
 value, $19,800 ; cap., $24,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Spices, value prepared for market, $20,000. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,900 ; Gravestones and Monuments m'd, 60 ; value, 
 
 $3,500 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 350 ; value, $1,150 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 46,000 ; 
 
 value, $5,280 ; cap., $4,200 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Master Builders, 21 ; Buildings erected, 65 ; value, $124,250 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $90,167 ; hands emp., 101. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 10 ; value of stock used, $7,960 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $23,450 ; cap., $12,500 ; hands emp., 29. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $2,175 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,500; cap., $3,300 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Glue Manufactories, and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $4,900 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $9,300 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Flouring Mils, 1 ; bush., of Grain ground, 80,000; value, $165,000; 
 
 cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Morocco Manufactories, 16; value of stock used, $758,500; Hides 
 
 tanned and finished, 613,996; value of skins tiimied and curried, 
 
 $993,055 ; cap., $355,500 ; hands emp., 253. 
 Boots and Shoes, establishments for m. of, 146 ; pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 5,359,821 ; gross value of stock used, $5,237,309 ; value of boots 
 
 and shoes m'd, $8,817,711; cap., $1,677,900; m. emp., 0,984; f. 
 
 emp., 4,984. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 450,000 ; value, $2,700 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ;, value of stock used, $700 ; value 
 
 of pumps m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $3,700 ; 
 
 lasts and patterns, m'd, 90,600 ; value, 25,800 ; cap., $16,600 ; hands 
 
 emp., 24. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,110 ; 
 
 coffins made, 480 ; value, $5,150 ; cap., $4,100 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, (included in returns of wooden boxes ;) 
 
 value of work done, $12,500 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 
160 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lynn. Essex C«. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $78,200 ; value 
 
 of Avooden boxes made, $78,000 ; -value of paper boxes, $21,200 ; 
 
 cap., $17,000 ; m. emp., 32 ; f. emp., 19. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $17,500 ; cap., $64,100 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 10,000; value, $6,000; cap., $11,000; hands emp., 20. 
 Bakeries, 3 ; value of stock used, $51,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $71,000 ; cap., $7,500 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Breweries, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,487 ; bbls. beer m'd, 375 ; value, 
 
 $3,675 ; cap., $2,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Shell Fish, bush., taken, 1,300 ; value, $975 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon bbls., 100 ; value, $500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 1 ; tonnage, 125 ; 
 
 value, $6,000 ; amount received for freight, $4,500 ; hands emp., 
 
 5. 
 Stone and JMarble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $1,868 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 856; value,- $4,185 ; 
 
 cap., $1,800; hands emp., 24. 
 Farms, 25 ; acres, 1,279 ; value, including Buildings, $123,800 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 397 ; persons emp., 32. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 28i; bush., 1,304; value, $2,523. 
 Rye, acres, 12^ ; bush., 790 ; value, $907. 
 Barley, acres, 12 ; bush., 235 ; value, $316.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 112; bush., 10,000; value, $10,454.75. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, 9^ ; bush., 3,277 ; value, $1,549.75. 
 Onions, acres, 8^; bush., 1,218; value, $1,947. 
 Carrots, rods, 5f ; bush., 2,475; value, $1,127.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, 24 i-; value, $14,558. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3^; value, $670. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 74; value, $21,466. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 6^ ; bush., 2,469 ; value, 
 
 $1,345. 
 English Mowing, acres, 517 ; tons of English hay, 595 ; value, $17,155. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 36 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 ' hay, 27 ; value, $349. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 126; tons salt hay, 107; value, $2,190. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 17,307 ; value of apples, $4,823.50 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 21,870; value of pears, 
 
 $11,107.50; all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,248 ; value, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 161 
 
 tessEX Co. Ltnnfield. 
 
 $275 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, 
 
 $1,403.25 ; bush. Grapes, 489 ; value $2,445 ; bush. Currents, 440 ; 
 
 value, $880. 
 Sheep, 5 ; value, $50; lbs. of Wool, 40; value, $24. 
 Horses, 719; value, $100,735; Asses, 2; value, $80; Oxen over four 
 
 years old, 8 ; value $850 ; Mich Cows, 282 ; Heifers, 17 ; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $15,500 ; gallons of Milk sold, 74,654 ; value, 
 
 $17,315.40 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 40 ; value, $20. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 75,000 ; value, $9,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 151,874 ; value, $30,375.80. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 5,000 ; value, $600. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,500 ; value, $350. 
 Swine, 439 ; value, $11,905.50 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,598 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $2,297.80; lbs. of Honey, 20; value, $7; value of 
 
 iinenumerated articles of ftirm produce, $960. 
 Establishments for the m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 2 ; 
 
 value of Tobacco Pipes and Cement, $800 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $425 ; cap., $300 ; ra. emp., 3. 
 Shoemakers' Wax, establishments for making, 1 ; bbls. wax m'd, 120 ; 
 
 value, $1,000. 
 Machine Needles, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $550 ; value of needles m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Heeling Stock, Stiffenings, Tap-soles, Inner-soles, &c., establishments for 
 
 m. of, 10 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; value of heeling stock made, 
 
 $17,400 ; value of stiffenings, $9,450 ; value of tap and mner soles, 
 
 $10,900 ; cap., $7,800 ; m. emp., 17 ; f. emp., 27. 
 
 LYNNFIELD. 
 
 Detached parts of Piano Fortes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $3,000. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 4 wagons, 7 sleighs ; value, 
 
 $470 ; value of stock used, $150 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1 6,000 ; gross value of stock used, $11,500 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $18,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 16; f emp., 5. 
 Stone and INIai-ble Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $2,000 ; hands emp,, 3. 
 21 
 
162 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lynnfield. Essex Co. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 40,000 ; value, 
 
 $800. 
 Firewood and Bai-k prepared for market, cords, 1,509 ; value, $5,882. 
 Farms, 85 ; acres, 6,092; value, including Buildings, $96,440; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,411 ; persons emp., 150. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 530, 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 15. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,136 ; value, $9,480. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 67 ; bush., 1,003; value, $2,405. 
 Rye, acres, 6^ ; bush., 96^; value, $193. * 
 Barley, acres, 7| ; bush., 51 ; value, $89.25. 
 Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 30 ; value, $30. 
 Potatoes, acres, 301 ; bush., 3,786 ; value, $2,839.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5|- ; bush., 815 ; value, $203.75. 
 Onions, acres, 2| ; bush., 1,033 ; value, $2,066. 
 Carrots, acres, 3; bush., 1,246; value, $498.40. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2| ; value, $249. 
 Winter Squash, acres, f ; value, $150. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, I ; value, $60. • 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 15 ; value of products, $2,900. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2h ; bush., 305 ; value, 
 
 $345 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $60. 
 English Mowing, aci-es, 373 ; tons English hay, 342; value, $10,260. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 415 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 325 ; value, $4,875. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 65 ; salt hay, tons, 57 ; value, $1,140. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,741 ; value of apples, $1,321 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 503 ; value of pears, $47 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 30; value of fruit, $16; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $90. 
 Sheep, 2 ; gross value, $40 ; lbs. Wool, 11 ; value, $5. 
 Horses, 87; value, $8,935; Oxen over four years old, 24; value, 
 
 $2,250 ; Milch Cows, 209 ; Heifers, 27 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $11,510 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $120 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 36,598 ; value, $5,847 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 1,892 ; value, $796. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 9,835 ; value, $945. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 29,070 ; value, $5,168. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,500 ; value, $240. 
 Swine, 54 ; value, $1,232 ; value of Poultry sold, $265 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $315 ; lbs. of Honey, 48 ; value, $18 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 5 ; 
 
 value, $2.50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 163 
 
 Essex Co. Manchester. 
 
 Establishments for manufacture of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 
 (for chipping Barberry Root for coloring purposes,) 1 ; tons chipped, 
 12; value, $900; Lobster Pots m'd, 175; value, $262.50; hands 
 emp., 2. 
 
 MANCHESTER. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $700 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 17; value of stock used, $20,350; value of 
 
 chairs and cabinet ware m'd, $92,625 ; cap., $42,950 ; hands emp., 
 
 108. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1 5,000 ; 
 
 Hides tamied, 5,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 5,000 ; value of 
 
 leather taimed and curried, $20,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 10 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 5,000 ; gross value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 
 value of boots m'd, $12,000; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,600 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 32,600; value, $11,800; cap., $10,600; hands emp., 6. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 3 ; value of work done, $8,600 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 150; value, $400; cap., $500. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,260 ; value of Bread m'd, $8,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 270,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $4,200 ; hands emp,, 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,509 ; value, $10,545 ; 
 
 cap., $4,690 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 25 ; acres, 1,275 ; value, including Buildings, $95,720 ; acres 
 
 improved, 473 ; persons emp., 50. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 347. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 73. 
 "Woodland, acres, 382 ; value, $14,775. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 20 ; bush., 561 ; value, $1,102. 
 Rye, acres, 1 ; bush., 15 ; value, $30. « 
 
 Barley, acres, 12 ; bush., 203 ; value, $287. 
 Potatoes, acres, 34; bush., 2,293; value, $2,513. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2^ ; bush., 330; value, $112. 
 Onions, acres, 5^ ; bush., 815 ; value, $1,500. 
 
164 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Marblehead. Essex Co. 
 
 Carrots, acres, IJ; bush., 710; value, $216. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5^; value, $728. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $386. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, J; value, $117. 
 
 Market Gardening, aci-es, 27 ; value of products, $4,597. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, | ; bush., 115 ; value, $152. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 2| ; bush., 90 ; value, $420. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 294 ; tons of English hay, 340 ; value, 
 
 $10,525. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 21^ ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 43 ; value, $228. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 42 ; tons of salt hay, 41 ; value, $555. 
 Apple-trees cultivated .for their fruit, 2,855 ; value of apples, $3,245 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 398 ; value of pears, $317; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 65 ; value of fruit, $25 ; value of 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $3,003. 
 Horses, 40 ; value, $3,810 ; Oxen over four years old, 34 ; value, 
 
 $3,010; Milch Cows, 72; Heifers, 18; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $4,190 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (50 Calves,) $496 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 10,100 ; value, $2,589 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 565 ; 
 
 value, $287. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 9,440 ; value, $1,531. 
 Swine, 32 ; value, $446 ; value of Poultry sold, $170 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $420; lbs. of Honey, 135; value, $40; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $620. 
 
 MARBLEHEAD. 
 
 Boats, establishments for m. of,.2 ; value of materials used, $450 ; boats 
 buih, 2 ; value, $750 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Sail Lofts, 2 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 14 ; value of fabric, $1,400 ; 
 value of sails, $1,750. 
 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 100 ; value, $350 ; cap., $250 ; m. emp., 
 1 ; f emp., 2. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 8. 
 
 Master Builders, 8 ; Buildings erected, 1 ; value, $700 ; value of mate- 
 rials used, $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 165 
 
 Essex Co. Marblehead. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $420 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $900 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Glue Manufactories, and Manufactories for preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $6,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,320,480 ; gross value of stock used, 
 ■ $543,750 ; value of shoes m'd, $767,218 ; cap., $223,850 ; m. emp., 
 
 671 ; f. emp., 372. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $7,000 ; value of paper boxes made, $6,000 ; 
 
 cap., $20,000; m. emp., 10; f. emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,603 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $4,385 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 500 ; value, $700 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Bakeries, 4 ; value of stock used, $24,175 ; value of Bread m'd, $29,010 ; 
 
 cap., $2,800; hands emp., 11. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 23 ; tonnage, 1,792 ; bbls. 
 
 of mackerel taken, 420 ; value, $5,180 ; qtls. of codfish taken, 19,514; 
 
 value, $149,025 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $9,979 ; value of salt 
 
 consumed, $15,390; cap., $92,000 ; hands emp., 184. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 2; tonnage, 396; 
 
 value, $18,000 ; amount received for freight, $7,320 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Farms, 55 ; acres, 1,792; value, including Buildings, $249,680; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,083 ;' persons emp., 135. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 613. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 96. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 9 ; bush., 863 ; value, $1,640. 
 Rye, acres, 3 ; bush., 60 ; value, $120. 
 Barley, acres, 6 ; bush., 140 ; value, $210. 
 Potatoes, acres, 72 ; bush., 11,873 ; value, $16,012. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12 ; bush., 3,830 ; value, 
 
 $1,090. 
 Onions, acres, 108; bush., 23,990 ; value, $36,211. 
 Carrots, acres, 10 ; bush., 5,769 ; vakxe, $1,915. 
 Cabbage, acres, 24 ; value, $2,288. 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 33 ; value, $7,090. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 5 ; value of products, $630. 
 
166 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Methden. Essex Co. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 21 ; bush., 1,800 ; value, 
 
 $3,376 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $1,175. 
 English Mowing, acres, 544 ; tons of English hay, 786 ; value, 
 
 $23,640. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,048 ; value of apples, $3,315 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 308 ; value of pears, $25. 
 Sheep, 20; value, $140. 
 Horses, 113; value, $9,450 ; Oxen over four years old, 20; value, 
 
 $2,000'; Milch Cows, 150; Heifers, 4; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $6,000; gallons of Milk sold, 47,612; value, $9,542. 
 Swine, 39 ; value, $1,334 ; value of Poultry sold, $40; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $124. 
 Heel Manufactory, 1; heels m'd, 363,815; value of stock, $9,000; 
 
 value of heels m'd, $17,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. enip., 10 ; f. emp., 4. 
 
 METHUEN. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 4,560; cap., $90,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 8 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 200,000 ; gross value of stock used, $200,000 ; yards of Cassimere 
 
 m'd, 150,000 ; value, $200,000 ; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 
 
 250,000 ; value, $150,000 ; cap., $150,000 ; m. emp., 67 ; f emp., 63. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $500 ; m. emp., 1 . 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $153,200 ; hats 
 
 and caps m'd, 307,884 ; value, $257,920 ; capi, $75,800 ; m. emp., 
 
 105 ; f emp., 56. , 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; vehicles m'd, 7 ; value, $1,070 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $500 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,300 ; value of work 
 
 done, $6,600 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 55,580 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 54,970; gross value of stock used, $112,(^.4; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $138,682 ; cap., $34,000 ; m. emp., 150 ; f. emp., 82. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manuflictories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $800; coffins made, 200; value, $1,600; cap., $600; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 167 
 
 — . — ■ - ■■ .. ,^ . .. — — 
 
 Essex Co. Methuen. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value 
 of wooden boxes made, $5,000 ; value of paper boxes made, $2,400 ; 
 cap., $7,800 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 80 ; value, $500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 55,000 ; value, 
 $1,100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,034; value, $3,716. 
 
 Farms, 223 ; acres, 9,785 ; value, including Buildings, $606,400 ; acres 
 improved, 4,016; persons emp., 289. 
 
 [The above does not include the land of non-residents, which is 2,323^ 
 acres; value, $125,407. Half of this is woodland; value, $70,000; 
 the residue pasturing ; value, $55,407.] 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,435. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 256. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,078 ; value, $68,530. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 158 ; bush., 7,179 ; value, $11,032. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 8^ ; bush., 97 ; value, $203. 
 
 Rye, acres, 27J ; bush., 419 ; value, $661. 
 
 Barley, acres, 17 ; bush., 403 ; value, $389. 
 
 Buckwheat, 5 ; bush., 71 ; value, $94. 
 
 Oats, acres, 98 ; bush., 2,805 ; value, $2,535. 
 
 All other Grain Crops, acres, 3; bush., 10 ; value, $32. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, bush., 5 ; value, $20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 183 ; bush., 19,791 ; value, $15,583. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 9; bush., 2,291 ; value, $900. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 255 ; value, $106. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $818. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $57. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 10 ; value of products, $853. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 5; bush., 1,167; value, 
 $382 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $3. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 16 ; bush., 85 ; value, $204. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,047; tons of English hay, 2,556 ; value, 
 $63,900. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 721 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 631 ; value, $6,974. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 19,828 ; value of apples, $7,401 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 729 ; value of pears, .$783 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 416 ; value of fruit, $100 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $142. 
 
168 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MiDDLETON. ' Essex Co. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 2; all other kinds of sheep, 191 ; 
 gi-oss value of all sheep, $1,184 ; lbs. of Merino "Wool, 12 ; value, $7 ; 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 150 ; value, $299. 
 
 Horses, 248; value, $21,340; Oxen over four years old, 149; Steers 
 under four years old, 56 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,056 ; Milch 
 Cows, 644; Heifers, 98; value of cows and heifers, $23,775; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls and Calves,) $790 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 139,653; value, $25,322; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,727; 
 value, $3,509; lbs. of Cheese, 850; value, $122. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,164 ; value, $2,183. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 50,268; value, $16,050. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,500 ; value, $225. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,530 ; value, $544. \ 
 
 S^vine, 191 ; value, $3,540 ; value of Poultry sold, $384 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,063; lbs. of Honey, 240; value, $90; lbs. Beelwax, 13; 
 value, $7 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, $353. 
 
 MIDDLETON. 
 
 Cutlery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; doz. 
 
 Shoe Knives m'd, 170 ; value, $425 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 150 ; value, $15,000 ; 
 
 tons printing paper m'd, 100; value, $25,000; cap., $12,000; m. 
 
 emp., 7 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $13,950 ; bbls. 
 
 soft soap m'd, 1,675; value, $7,200; lbs. hard soap m'd, 1,400; 
 
 value, $2,000 ; value of all other soaps m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp. 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 134,000 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $106,500 ; value of shoes m'd, $210,500 ; cap., $32,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 125 ; f. emp., 75. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and- Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,436 ; value, $17,744 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Farms, 71 ; acres, 4,821 ; value, including Buildings, $176,005 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,471 ; persons emp., 193. 
 
I860.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 169 
 
 Essex Co. Nahant. 
 
 Unimproved Land, aci'es, 4,259. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 75. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,896 ; value, $47,390. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 49 ; bush., 1,400 ; value, $2,100. 
 
 Rye, acres, 2 ; bush., 30 ; value, $50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 20 ; bush., 267 ; value, $400. 
 
 Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 40 ; value, $40. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 59 ; bush., 5,462 ; value, $5,462. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 300 ; value, $475. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $100. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $200. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 30 ; bush., 10; value, $40. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 695 ; tons of English hay, 572 ; value, $17,160. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 996 ^ tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 772 ; value, $7,772. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,603 ; value of apples, $2,230 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 100; value of pears, $125; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $309. 
 Sheep, 7 ; value, $40 ; lbs. Wool produced, 28 ; value, $25. 
 Horses, 73; value, $6,155; Oxen over four years old, 44; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 2 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,465 ; Milch 
 
 Cov.'s, 192 ; Heifers, 25; value of cows and heifers, $8,063; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 8,990 ; value, $1,798 ; lbs. Butter sold, 6,950 ; value, 
 
 $2,780, 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 14,700 ; value, $1,764. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 33,043 ; value, $5,617. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,562 ; value, $743. 
 Swine, 49 ; value, $864; value of Poultry sold, $810; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,087; lbs. Honey, 95; value, $28. 
 
 NAHANT. 
 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $12,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $7,329 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 2 ; tonnage, 30 ; bbls; 
 
 mackerel taken, 50 ; value, $500 ; quintals of codfish taken, 500 ; 
 
 value, $3,000 ; value of Cod Liver Oil sold, $700 ; value of Salt 
 
 consumed, $100; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Shell Fish taken. Lobsters, 150,000; value, $9,000; cap., $2,500; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 
 22 • 
 
170 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 Newbury. Essex Co. 
 
 Farms, 3; acres, 225 ; value, including Buildings, $106,500; acres of 
 
 land impi'oved, 130; persons erap., 10. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 95. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 6 ; bush., 400 ; value, $500. 
 Barley, acres, I ; bush., 30 ; value, $30. 
 Potatoes, acres, 5 ; bush., 375 ; value, $400. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, ^; bush., 50; value, $15. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $175. 
 Winter Squash, acres 1 ; value, $100. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2 ; value of products, $200. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1^ ; bush., 300 ; value, $100. 
 gasket Willow cultivated, acres, ^ ; value, $40. 
 English Mowing, acres, 45 ; tons English hay, 38 ; value, $1,330. 
 Salt JMarsh mown, acres, 4 tons of salt hay, 2 ; value, $25. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,640 ; value of apples, $100 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 290 ; value of pears, $200 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $250. 
 Horses, 33 ; value, $3,300 ; Oxen over four years old, 4 ; value, $400 ; 
 
 Milch Cows, 45; Heifers, 4 ; value of cows and heifers, $1,880; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 2,602 ; value, $937. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 15,000 ; value, $2,250. 
 Swine, 60 ; value, $300. 
 
 NEWBL^RY. 
 
 Woollen INIills, 1 ; sets woollen machinery, 3 ; lbs. Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 25,000 ; gross value of stock used, $31,000 ; lbs. woollen yarn 
 m'dnot made into cloth, 32,000; value, $37,000; m. emp., 18; f. 
 emp., 9. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,400; cap., $500; hands 
 emp., 5. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush. Grain ground, 75,000 ; value, $80,000 ; cap., 
 $15,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Brick Yards, I; bricks m'd, 70,000; value, $500; cap., $350; hands 
 emp., 2. 
 
 SnuiF, value m'd, $2,500 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $1,200 ; 
 m. emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 125,000 ; value, 
 value, $3,750. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 171 
 
 Essex Co. Newbuky. 
 
 Farms, 130; acres, 9,443; value, including Buildings, $277,930; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,787 ; persons emp., 231. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7,656. 
 Woodland, acres, 815 ; value, $30,467. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 162 ; bush., 7,046 ; value, $10,643. 
 Wheat, acres, 11 ; bush., 126; value, $246. . 
 Rye, acres, 2 ; bush., 42 ; value, $65. 
 Barley, acres, 74 ; bush., 933 ; value, $1,375. 
 Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 25 ; value, $20. 
 Potatoes, acres, 127; bush., 14,436; value, $11,906. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 381 ; bush., 155. 
 Onions, acres, 45; bush., 16,598; value, $24,409. 
 Carrots, bush., 930 ; value, $305. 
 Cabbage, value, $542. 
 
 Market Gai-dening, value of products, $715. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 858 ; value, $359. 
 Cranberries, acres, 8; bush., 40; valrfe, $120. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,074 ; tons English hay, 977 ; value, $27,666. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 170 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 167 ; value, $1,815. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 2,212 ; tons salt hay, 2,422 ; value, $28,331. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,087 ; value of apples, $7,414 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 110; value of pears, $171 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $47. 
 Sheep, 173 ; value, $879 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 135. 
 Horses, 157; value, $12,260; Oxen over four years old, 239; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 117 ; value of oxen and steers, $20,688 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 536; Heifers, 109; value of cows and heifers, $16,828; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $200 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 50,920; value, $7,811; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,481; 
 
 value, $2,079 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,430 ; value, $436. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 32,095 ; value, $8,255. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 49,201 ; value, $9,298. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 14,833 ;. value, $2,181. 
 Swine, 198; value, $2,258; value of Poultry sold, $1,038; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,649. 
 
172 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Newburyport. Essex Co. 
 
 NEWBURYPORT. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 5 ; spindles, 58,692; lbs. of cotton consumed, 1,949,517; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $212,508.28; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, 
 
 7,659,852 ; gross value, $2,497,223.66 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made 
 
 into cloth, 2,866 ; gross value, $1,508.66; cap., $960,000; m. emp., 
 
 260 ; f. emp., 642. 
 Forges, 31 ; value of stock used, (for work of one trip-hammer,) $1,200 ;* 
 
 tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, Chain Cables, and other articles of 
 
 wrought iron m'd, 8; value, $2,400 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 2. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $12,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 235 ; value, $23,500; cap., $7,000; hands emp., 15. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; ■ 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,400; value of machinery m'd, $14,500 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000; hands emp., 15. 
 Locomotives, Steam-Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $950; steam-engines built, (1 Stationary Engine, 
 
 5 Portable,) 6; value, $3,500; cap., $6,000; hands emp., 15. 
 Iron Railing, Iron Fences, and Iron Safes, shops for m. of, 1 ; hands 
 
 emp. in fitting up fences, 2. 
 Brass Foundi'ies, 1 ; value of stock used, $37,818.05; value of Ship 
 
 Work, Spikes, Rudder Bands, &c., m'd, $44,454.28 ; cap., $8,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,750 ; 
 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Daily Herald, Semi- Weekly 
 
 Herald, and Gospel Herald, weekly,) 3 ; gross value, $18,850 ; cap., 
 
 $17,500 ; value of all other printing done, $4,000 ; cap. invested in 
 
 printing, $5,000 ; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 6. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $2,232 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp,, 2. 
 Sewing Machine Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,937 ; sewing 
 
 machines m'd, 500; value, $10,000 ; cap., $8,500; hands emp., 11. 
 Daguerreian and Photograpliic Establishments, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,370; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 15,300; value, 
 
 $7,650 ; cap , $3,450 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 * See estimated value of stock used in Ship Yards, Spar Yards, and Blacksmith 
 Shops. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 173 
 
 Essex Co. • Newburyport. 
 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver "Ware, and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; chronometer and 
 
 lever watches m'd, 30 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Brush Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; brushes m'd, 
 
 720,000 ; value, $25,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 30 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 30 ; value, $1,500 ; value of stock used, $900 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of 
 
 uphohtery m'd, $250 ; cap., $200 ; ni. emp., 1. 
 Hat and Cap JManufectories, 2; value of stock used, $195,074; hats 
 
 m'd, 162,984; value, $105,820; cap., $80,000; m. emp., 107; f. 
 
 emp., 82. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $11,064; lbs. of small 
 
 cords, lines, &c., m'd, 37,800 ; value, $21,564 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 1 6 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Ship Yards, 10 ; value of materials used, $293,980 ; Vessels launched 
 
 13; tonnage, 8,128; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails 
 
 $493,380 ; cap., $307,500 ; hands emp., 248. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,000 
 
 boats built, 28 ; value, $2,900 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 1; value of materials used, $18,000 
 
 masts and spars m'd, 872 ; value, $24,550 ; cap., $22,000 ; hands emp. 
 
 7. 
 Sail Lofts, 4 ; Sails made of Am. fabric, 73 ; value of fabric, $13,842; 
 
 value of sails, $16,000; Sails made of foreign fabric, 516 ; value of 
 
 fabric, $65,000 ; value of sails, $74,000 ; cap., $28,500 ; hands emp., 
 
 20. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, 12 ; value, $356.50 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, $15,026 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $23,735 ; cap., $7,675 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 36. 
 Cofifee Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; lbs. of coffee m'd, 10,000 ; 
 
 value, $2,500 ; cap., $.1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,900 ; Monuments and Gravestones m'd, 295 ; value, 
 
 $10,500; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 8. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $9,000; lbs. of tallow candles made, 75,000; value, $12,750; 
 
 cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
174 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Newburyport. Essex Co. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,116 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 391; value, $1,468.; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 48,000; 
 
 value, $5,280 ; cap., $2,400 ; hands emp„ 5. 
 Master Builders, 13 ; Buildings erected, 7; value, $18,700; value of 
 
 materials used, $11,800; hands emp., 36. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 11 ; value of stock used, $13,535 ; value of work done, 
 
 $28,875; cap., $18,800 ; hands emp., 29. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 7 ; value of stock used, $4,100.74 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $6,850 ; cap., $5,850; hands emp., 17. 
 Comb Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $70,000 ; dozens of combs 
 
 m'd, 210,000; value, $110,000; cap., $100,000; m. emp., 75 ; f. 
 
 emp., 26. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dyestuffs, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $8,000 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs m'd, 
 
 $16,000 ; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 6. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush. Grain ground, 45,000 ; value, $50,000 ; cap., 
 ' $10,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 79,596; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'dj 
 
 3,657; gross value of stock used, $105,822; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $160,430; cap., $23,000; m. emp., 120; f. .emp., 57. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 300,000 ; value, $2,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $35,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $25,860 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 25. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,160 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $5,948 ; cap., $2,700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 11. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,150 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 2,550 ; value, $4,846.25; cap., $1,350; hands emp. 7. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 5 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,625 ; coffins made, 388 ; value, $3,535 ; cap., $1,025 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 2 ; value of work done, $6,045 ; cap.^ $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boxes, establisluuents for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value 
 
 of paper boxes made, $1,911 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 1 ; f emp., 4. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $14,000 ; cap., $80,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 3 ; tons preserved, 
 
 22,000 ; value, $16,500 ; cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Bakeries, 3 ; value of stock used, $69,400 ; value of Bread m'd, $86,400 ; 
 
 cap., $15,500 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 175 
 
 * 
 
 Essex Co. * Newburyport. 
 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,500 ; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 350 ; value, $24,750 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Breweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; bbls. of Beer m'd, 200 ; 
 
 value, $1,800 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 77; tonnage, 4,013; 
 
 bbls. of mackerel taken, 7,883| ; value, $102,488.75 ; quintals of 
 
 codfish taken, 3,737; quintals of Pollock and Hake taken, 4,296; 
 
 value, $39,606.20 ; value of cod liver oil sold, (303 bbls.,) $13,635 ; 
 
 value of salt consumed, (19,859 bushels,) $13,901.30 ; cap., 
 
 $168,326.30; hands emp., 741. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 47,050 ; value, $18,820 ; cap., $4,235 ; hands 
 
 emp., 173. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 13 ; tonnage, 1,872 ; 
 
 value, $72,000 ; amount received for freight, $54,200 ; hands emp., 
 
 74. 
 Saw Mills, (used in ship yards for plank timber, &c.,) 1 ; value of feet 
 
 of Lumber prepared for market, (included in value of shipping built ;) 
 
 cap., (see Ship Yards value ;) hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 42 ; acres, 2,240 ; value, including Buildings, $143,850 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,196 ; persons emp., 84. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 44. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 44. 
 Woodland, acres, 60 ; value, $5,500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 91^; bush., 3,287; value, $6,574. 
 Rye, acres, 5^; bush., 144; value, $288. 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 349 ; value, $508. 
 Oats, acres, 19 ; bush., 386 ; value, $386. 
 Potatoes, acres, 120; bush., 14,231 ; value, $11,385. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2J ; bush., 675 ; value, $135. 
 Onions, acres, 50; bush., 10,916; value, $19,650. 
 Cabbage, acres, 4; value, $865. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 13^ ; value of products, $3,185. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,640 ; value, 
 
 $1,230. 
 Tobacco, acres, 2| ; lbs., 1,850 ; value, $176. 
 Cranberries, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $80. 
 English Mowing, acres, 889 ; tons of English hay, 914 ; value, 
 
 $27,430. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 140 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 123; value, $1,230. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 380 ; tons of salt hay, 310 ; value, $4,340. 
 
176 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 ■ « 
 
 North Andover. Essex Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,868 ; value of apples, $2,002 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,845 ; value of pears, $5,831 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,324 ; value of fruit, $288 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,650 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 18 ; all other kinds of sheep, 44 
 gross value of all sheep, $344 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 36 ; value, $36 
 lbs. of all other Wool produced, 210 ; value, $147. 
 
 Horses, 406 ; value, $4,782 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $10 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 71 ; Steers under four years old, 16 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $5,645; Milch Cows, 326 ; Heifers, 24; value of 
 cows and heifers, $10,020 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (6 Bulls,) $240; gallons of Milk sold, 61,708 ; value, $10,285; lbs. 
 of Butter sold, 553 ; value, $222. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 373,874; value, $44,864.88. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 70,735 ; value, $12,732.30. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 58,800 ; value, $9,800. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 48,850 ; value, $6,108. 
 
 Swine, 823; value, $16,460; value of Eggs sold, $647; lbs. of Honey, 
 90 ; value, $36. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Flannel,) yards, 63 ; value, $63 ; value of all 
 other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 $102. 
 
 Grapes raised, lbs., 5,290 ; value, $881.67 ; gallons of Wme made, 
 615 ; value, $1,230. 
 
 Establishments for m. of articles not elsewhere enumerated, 1 ; sets of 
 Carriage Bars m'd, $1,000 ; value, $1,200 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Reed Manufactory, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of reeds m'd, 
 $1,000 ; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Silver Ware Manufectory, 1 ; value of silver Spoons and Forks m'd, 
 $10,000 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 NORTH ANDOVER. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets of machinery, 25 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 645,000 ; gross value of stock used, $737,500 ; yards of Flannel or 
 Blanketing, 2,448,400 ; value, $985,000 ; cap., $250,000 ; m. emp., 
 144 ; f. emp., 106, 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $43,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 950; value, $76,000; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 177 
 
 Essex Co. North Andover. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $200,000 ; value of machinery m'd, 
 
 $480,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 350. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 104; value, $4,160 ; value of stock used, $3,000; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work 
 
 done, $1,600 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 2,800 ; value, $5,600 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Shad taken, 15,631 ; value, $2,275 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Saw MiUs, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,255 ; value, $5,750 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 142 ; acres, 15,382^ ; value, including Buildings, $988,058 ; acres 
 
 improved, 8,231 ; persons emp., 228. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,175^. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 97;^, 
 Woodland, acres, 5,878 J; value, $169,164. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 219^ ; bush., 7,187 ; value, $8,265. 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 32 ; value, $50. 
 Rye, acres, 10 1; bush., 113; value, $120. 
 Barley, acres, 47; bush., 1,110; value, $1,110. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 2 ; value, $2. 
 Oats, acres, 113| ; bush., 2,960; value, $1,776. 
 Potatoes, acres, 138; bush., 13,084; value, $9,844. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7 ; bvish., 2,077 ; value, $765. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 15 ; value, $30. 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 734; value, $226. 
 Cabbage, acres, 8| ; value, $1,293. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4 ; value, $490. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2 ; value, $400. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $192. 
 Cranberries, acres, 25 ; bush., 96; value, $296. 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 2,138| ; tons of English hay, 1,765 ; value, 
 
 $36,345. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 976 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 656 ; value, $4,900. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10^596 ; value of apples, $7,514 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 493 ; value of pears, $378 ; 
 23 
 
178 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 RocKPORT. Essex Co. 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 150; value, $125; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $8. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 1 9 ; Merino sheep, of different 
 gra<Jes, 4; all other kinds of sheep, 119; gi'oss value of all sheep, 
 $778 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 98 ; value, $45 ; 
 lbs. of merino Avool, 1 6 ; value, $9 ; lbs. of all other avooI produced, 
 419 ; value, $265. 
 
 Ilox'ses, 233 ; value, $22,570 ; Oxen over four years old, 180 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 53 ; value of oxen and steers, $18,232 ; Milch 
 Cows, 561 ; Heifers, 98; value of cows and heifers, $24,700; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (11 Bulls, $267 ; 16 yearling 
 Heifers, $272 ;) $539 ; gallons of Milk sold, 54,985 ; value, $8,466 ; 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 15,420; value, $6,172; value of butter used in 
 in families, $3,555 ; gross value, $9,727 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,365 ; value, 
 $237. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 199,110; value, $20,886. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 83,085 ; value, $13,850. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 12,035; value, $1,760. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 17,000; value, $1,840. 
 
 Swine, 279 ; value, $5,089 ; value of Poultry sold, $473 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,387 ; lbs. of Honey, 239 ; value, $77 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 16; value, $10; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, 
 $462. p 
 
 Loom Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $7,173 ; value, 
 of stock used, $4,304 ; cap., $1,800 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 ROCKPORT. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 7,696; cap., $240,000. 
 
 Forges, 2 ; value of stock used, $450 ; tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, 
 
 Chain Cables, and other articles of wrought iron m'd, 4 ; value, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; sails made of American fabric, 9 ; value of fabric, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of sails, $2,400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,500 ; value 6f clothing m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 1 ; 
 
 f. emp,, 2. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $41,250 ; value of 
 
 the materials used, $30,380 ; hands emp., 26. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 179 
 
 Essex Co. Rockport. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; vahie of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $1,300 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $425 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $575 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. * 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 460 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 625 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $2,875 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $5,425 ; cap., $6,700; m. emp., 11 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $125 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $250 ; cap., $150 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $400 ; coffins made, 51 ; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 000 ; value, $800 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of Bread m'd, $800 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp., in, 37 ; tonnage, 1,386^5, 
 
 bbls. mackerel taken, 6,970^ ; value $68,587.75 ; quintals of codfish 
 
 taken, 36,250 ; value, $133,250.30 ; value of Cod Liver Oil sold, 
 
 $22,300 ; value of salt consumed, $14,000 ; cap., $32,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 349. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, 24; tonnage l,783fi; value, $65,500 ; 
 
 amount received for freight, $56,184; hands emp., 106. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 5 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $162,000 ; cap., $16,200; hands emp., 89. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 113 ; value, $791. 
 Farms, 21 ; acres, 1,105|; value, including Buildings, $93,323; acres 
 
 of land improved, 663 ; persons emp., 43. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 939. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 564. 
 "Woodland, acres, 554| ; value, $9,181. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 4| ; bush., 176 ; value, $264. 
 Rye, acres, 2h; bush., 43 ; value, $64. 
 Barley, acres, 7 ; bush., 160; value, $240. 
 Potatoes, acres, 37-i- ; bush., 1,907; value, $1,459.25. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12i^; biLsh., 2,260 ; value, $565. 
 Onions, acres, 3^ ; bush., 320 ; value, $560. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5J ; value, $778. 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 2-^; value, $261. 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 14| ; value, $43.50. 
 
180 • STAT TICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Rowley. Essex Co. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 489 ; tons of English hay, 607 ; value, 
 
 $21,245. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 14; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 10 ; value, $165. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 4^ ; tons salt hay, 7 ; value, $49. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,817; value of apples, $608; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 804 ; value of pears, $228. 
 Sheep, 28 ; gross value of all sheep, $1 68. 
 Horses, 72; value, $8,100; Oxen over four years old, 121; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 4 ; value of oxen and steers, $9,820 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 137 ; Heifers, 13 ; value of cows and heifers, $4,240 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 2,625; value, $840; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 362; value, $162.90. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 122,000; value, $14,800. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 4,100; value, $770. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 17,000; value; $2,000. 
 Veal, lbs., 7,300 ; value, $1,825. 
 Swine, 72 ; value, $3,640. 
 Isinglass, value m'd, $9,542 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $10,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 EOWLEY. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $500 ; cap., $500; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 6,000 ; value, $15,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of Flour m'd, 1,200 ; value, $16,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 5,650 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 26,310; gross value of stock used, $42,264; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $51,716 ; cap., $10,300 ; m. emp., 48 ; f. emp., 28. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 7,304 ; value, $3,527 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp. 
 
 six months, 15. 
 Saw Mills, 1; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 110,000; value. 
 
 $3,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for mai-ket, cords, 847 ; value, $3,982 : 
 
 cap., $1,200; hands emp. four months, 12. 
 Farms, 132 ; acres, 10,085 ; value, including Buildings, $416,012 ; acres 
 
 improved, 10,017 ; persons emp., 159. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 68. 
 "Woodland, acres, 2,000| ; value, $64,434. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 181 
 
 Essex Co. Rowley. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 171 ; bush., 4,668 ; value, $7,002. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 28 ; value, $70. 
 
 Rye, acres, 50 ; bush., 448 ; value, $784. 
 
 Barley, acres, 33 ; bush., 335 ; value, $536. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 7; value, $14. 
 
 Oats, acres, 7; bush., 105^ ; value, $117.90. 
 
 Beans, acres, 18; bush., 216^; value, $649.50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 128; bush., 11,484; value, $7,613. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 547 ; value, $273.50. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 245 ; value, $367.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, f ; bush., 252 ; value, $88.20. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $287. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1^ ; value, $121. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 7 ; value, $681. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., (50 bush, beets, 6 
 bush, pai'snips,) 56 ; value, $31. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 4 ; bush., 10 ; value, $35. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 768 ; tons of English hay, 657 ; value, 
 $19,710. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 265 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 231 ; value, $3,465. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 1,891 ; tons of salt hay, 1,891 ; value, $28,365. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,568 ; value of apples, $6,018.50 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 756 ; value of pears, $370.50 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 135 ; value of fruit, $38 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $339. 
 
 Sheep, 69 ; value, $387 ; lbs. of Wool, 261 ; value, $144.85. 
 
 Horses, 152 ; value; $10,265 ; Oxen over four years old, 88 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 12 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,589 ; Milch 
 Cows, 378; Heifers, 94; value of cows and heifers, $12,750; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (10 Bulls and fat Cows,) $305 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 7,273 ; value, $1,306.20 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 13,875 ; value, $5,550 ; lbs. of Cheese, 5,937 ; value, $1,187.40. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 166,445 ; value, $19,524.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 61,106 ; value, $10,999.08. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 14,045 ; value, $2,512. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 19,210; value, $2,481. 
 
 Swine, 224 ; value, $2,445.25 ; value of Poultry sold, $547.06 ; value 
 of Eggs sold, $1,341; lbs. of Honey, 416; value, $115.50; lbs. of 
 Beeswax, 5 ; value, $2.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm 
 produce, (26 hives Bees,) $218.50. 
 
182 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Salem. Essex Co. 
 
 Oak and Pine Timber, 100,000 feet; value, $300; hand emp. three 
 
 months, 2. 
 Grist Mill, 1 ; bush. Grain ground, 9,600. 
 Heels, Soles, StifFenings, &c., establishments for m. of, 1 ; value, $5,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $3,500 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 SALEM. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2; spindles, 67,712; lbs. cotton consumed, 1,827,379^; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,640,628 ; yards of Cloth m'd, consisting 
 
 of Jeans, Sheetings and Shirting, 4,450,892; gross value, $1,497,933; 
 
 yards Cotton Flannelm'd, 988,351 ; value, $396,468 ; cap., $1,200,000; 
 
 m. emp,, when in full operation, 400 ; at present, 275 ; f. emp., -when 
 
 in full operation, 700; at present, 520 ; tons of coal consumed 3,500; 
 
 value, $24,500. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 3 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $32,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 175 ; value, $50,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Machineiy, establisliments for m. of, 2 ; gi-oss value of stock used, 
 
 $16,882; value of macliinery m'd, $24,935; cap., $13,000; hands 
 
 emp., 13. 
 Boilers, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,600 ; value of Avork done 
 
 repairing, $3,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used $1,500 ; 
 
 hoop skirts m'd, 1,600 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Chemical Preparations, 1 ; value of stock used, $68,780 ; value of 
 
 chemical preparations m'd, $113,952; cap., $100,000; hands emp. 
 
 25. 
 Printing and NcAvspaper Establishments, 7 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $12,150; newspapers and periodicals printed, (Register, Gazette, 
 
 Observer, Essex County Mercury, Essex Statesmen, ) 5 ; issued 
 
 weekly and semi-Aveekly ; gross value, $13,000; cap., $9,800; value 
 
 of all other printing done, $9,700 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 36 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Bookbinderies, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $6,650 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 6 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $9,800 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 74,000 ; value, 
 
 $16,700 ; cap., $9,200; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 5. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 183 
 
 Essex Co. Salem. 
 
 Looking-glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,500 ; value of articles m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 7 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 51 ; value, $1,740 ; trunlis m'd, 200 ; value, $606 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $6,400 ; cap., $5,100 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $7,240 ; cap., $5,500 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Ship Yards, 2 ; value of materials used, $24,500 ; Vessels launched 
 
 and on the stocks, 2 ; tonnage, 850 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging 
 'and sails, $49,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Sail Lofts, 4 ; sails made of American fabric, 10 ; value of the fabric, 
 
 $1,000 ; value of sails, $1,250 ; sails made of foreign fabric, 20 ; 
 
 value of the fabric, $2,000 ; value of sails, $2,500 ; cap., $i;000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 4 ; 
 
 railroad cars m'd, 64 ; wagons, 100 ; carriages, 4 ; value, $88,600 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $58,600 ; cap., $154,500 ; hands emp., 54. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $18,034; lbs. confectionery made, 62,796; value, $21,965; cap., 
 
 $9,000; m. emp., 12; f. emp., 12. 
 Port Monnaies, Pocket Books, and Wallets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 doz. wallets m'd, 2,200 ; value, $18,000 ; value of stock used, $11,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 30. 
 Clotliing, establishments for m. of, 10 ; value of stock used, $84,600 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $150,000; cap., $77,300; m. emp,. 32; f. 
 
 emp., 150. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of articles from, 
 
 5 ; value of stock used, $8,500 ; tons of Cemetery, Stone, and Mar- 
 ble work m'd, 735 ; value, $19,300 ; cap., $6,900 ; hands emp., 16. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $550 ; lbs. Tallow Candles made, 5,000 ; value, $700 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. • 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 300 ; value, $1,000 ; lbs. hard soap m'd, 84,266 ; value, 
 
 $7,600 ; cap., $3,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for m. of, 1 ; bbls. crude 
 
 petroleum used, 1,000; value, $16,500; tons coal used, 25 ; value, 
 
 $270 ; gallons of kerosene or refined petroleum m'd, 24,000 ; value, 
 
 $19,400 ; gallons of Naptha, 8,000 ; value, $3,500 ; bbls. Tar, 20 ; 
 
 value, $160; gallons Residuum, 5,600; value, $3,500; cap., 
 
 $12,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
184 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Salem. Essex Co. 
 
 Master Builders, 39; Buildings erected, 19; value of Buildings and 
 
 other work done, $93,350 ; value of materials used, $65,075 ; hands 
 
 emp., 96. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 13; value of stock used, $10,525 ; value of work 
 
 done, $28,550 ; cap., $9,600 ; hands emp., 28. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $25,200 ; value of 
 
 Chairs and Cabmet Ware m'd, $40,550 ; cap., $10,150 ; hands emp., 
 
 13. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $10,572 ; value of 
 
 tin ware m'd, $15,937 ; cap., $16,600 ; hands emp., 16. 
 "White Lead and other Paints, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $125,000 ; lbs. white lead m'd, 945,939 ; value, $103,315 ; 
 
 lbs. of sheet lead m'd, 45,822 ; value, $8,061 ; cap., $70,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 30. 
 Vinegar, gallons m'd, 28,218; value, $9,008. 
 Glue Manufactories, and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $5,500 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $83,000 ; 
 
 cap., $14,000 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Grist Mills, 2; bush., Corn ground, 104,750; value, $157,125; cap., 
 
 $12,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, (tanning, 39; currying, 44;) 
 
 83; value, of stock used, (taiming, $237,911 ; currying, $176,915 ;) 
 
 $414,826; hides tanned, 273,100; hides curried, 255,560; hides 
 
 taimed and curried, 528,660 ; value of Leather tanned, $1,102,043 ; 
 
 value of leather tanned and curried, $2,701,689 ; value of leather 
 
 curried, $1,659,646; cap., (tanning, $407,811; currying, $567,567;) 
 
 $975,378 ; hands emp., (tanning, 182; currying, 356 ;) 538. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $4,000 ; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 $20,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Boots, paii-s of all kinds m'd, 2,625 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 35,098 ; gross value of stock used, $34,625 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $52,209 ; cap., $23,900 ; m. emp., 72 ; f. emp., 42. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, m'd, $29,075 ; value of stock used, $19,100 ; 
 
 cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 25 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $800 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Establishments for m. of Casks, (mostly kegs,) 6 ; value of stock used, 
 $17,300 ; casks m'd, 62,400 ; value, $34,700 ; cap., $24,000 ; hands. 
 
 emp., 41. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 185 
 
 Essex Co. Salem. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,650; coffins made, 590; value, $6,070 ; cap., $4,100; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Planing INIills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 4 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $1,500 ; value of all other work done, $55,500 ; cap., $37,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 32. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $450 ; value of paper boxes made, $2,250 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 4 ; paper boxes m'd, 35,000 ; wooden 
 
 boxes, m'd, 2,700. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $19,345 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $42,827 ; cap., $150,000; hands emp., 6. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 3 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 6,000 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., average 40. 
 Bakeries, 13; value of stock used, $75,700; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $114,900 ; cap., $22,050 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels employed in, 1 ; tonnage, 160 ; gallons of Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 4,000; value, $8,000; cap., $16,000 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Shell Fish, Lobsters taken, 100,000 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 16. 
 Coastwise and Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 21 ; tonnage, 2,000 ; 
 
 value, $55,300 ; amoimt received for freight, $39,361 ; hands emp., 
 
 89. 
 Farms, 46 ; acres, 2,410 ; value, including Buildings, $422,985 ; acres 
 
 improved, 900 ; persons emp., 90. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,480. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 30. 
 Woodland, acres, 18; value, $1,050. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 15; bush., 700; value, $1,019. 
 Rye, acres, 4 ; bush., 150 ; value, $205. 
 Barley, acres, 10 ; bush., 210 ; value, $220. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $32. 
 Oats, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $12. 
 Potatoes, acres, 57^ ; bush., 8,238 ; value, $8,052. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5^ ; bush., 2,550 ; value, $605. 
 Onions, acres, 22 ; bush., 6,150 ; value, $10,000. 
 Carrots, acres, 7^; bush., 1,920 ; value, $574. 
 Cabbage, acres, lOf ; value, $1,675. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4f ; value, $595. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 4 ; value, $700. 
 24 
 
186 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Salem. Essex Co. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, llf ; value of products, $3,940. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, ' acres, 2-^; bush., 680; value, 
 
 $211. 
 English IMowing, acres, 721 ; tons of English hay, 989 ; value, $26,600. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 112 ; tons of salt hay, 113 ; value, $1,183. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,469 ; value of apples, $2,269 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,533 ; value of pears, $1,560; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 4. 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 4 ; Merino sheep, of different grades, 
 
 170 ; gross value, $2,500; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 
 
 15 ; value, $7.50; lbs. of Merino wool, 1,100 ; value, $550. 
 Horses, 68 ; value, $9,915 ; Oxen over four years old, 24 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 2 ; value of oxen and steers, $2,360 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 197; Ileifers, 5; value of cows and heifers, $8,895; value of Neat 
 
 Stock not embraced above, (9 Bulls and Calves,) $420 ; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 43,212 ; value, $12,140 ; lbs. Butter sold, 100 ; value, $35. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 10,048 ; value, $1,300. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 8,975 ; value, $566.50. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 560 ; value, $88. 
 Swine, 88 ; value, $1,860 ; value of Poultry sold, $48 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $400 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $1,130. 
 Bonnet Bleacheries, 1 ; value of work done, $2,500 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Dental Establishments, 6 ; sets Teeth m'd, 375 ; value, $8,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Dye Houses, 1 ; value, $5,000 : value of stock used, $1,500 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Essences and Extracts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $15,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $9,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Games, &c., establishments for m. of, 2 ; articles m'd, 50,000 ; value, 
 
 $47,600 ; value of stock used, $32,600 ; cap., $28,600 ; m. emp., 10 ; 
 
 f. emp., 50. 
 Hair- work, &c., establishments for m. of, 2 ; pieces m'd, 100 ; value, 
 
 $950 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $275 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Jute Factory, 1 ; yards jute bagging, &c., m'd, 600,000 ; value, $60,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used $30,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 80 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Knapsacks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; knapsacks m'd, 5,000 ; value, 
 
 $20,000 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 11 ; 
 
 f. emp., 4. 
 Ladies' Cloaks and Outside Garments, establishments for m. of, 3 ; 
 
 number m'd, 1,500; value, $13,000; value of stock used, $10,000; 
 
 cap., $5,500 ; f. emp., 19. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 187 
 
 Essex Co. Salisbury. 
 
 Line and Twine Factory, 1 ; value m'd, $4,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Morocco Dressing Establishments, 1 ; doz. skins tanned and curried, 
 
 312,000 ; value, $15,600 ; value of stock used, $7,400 ; cap., $10,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 8. 
 Painted Carpeting, establishments for m. of, 1 ; yards m'd, 600 ; value, 
 
 $600 ; value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Artificial Legs, establishments for m. of, 1 ; legs m'd, 1 25 ; value, 
 
 $10,000 ; value of stock used, $3,170 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Type-setting and Justifying Machines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of work done, $10,000 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., 
 
 $90,000 ; m. emp., 15. 
 Shoe Stitching and Binding Establishments, 6 ; pairs of shoes stitched 
 
 and bound, 472,000 ; value of work done, $46,200 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $12,000 ; cap., $12,000; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 215. 
 Stair Builders, 1 ; flights of stairs built, 12 ; value, $900 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $500 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 3. 
 StifFenings, Inner-soles, &c., establishments for m. of, 9 ; pairs m'd, 
 
 700,000; value, $14,825; value of stock used, $8,750; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 20 ; f. emp., 25, 
 Turning and Sawing Establishments, 1 ; value of work done, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
 SALISBURY. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 2,000 ; lbs. of cotton consumed, 80,000 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $32,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made 
 into cloth, 72,000 ; gross value, $36,440 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 4 ; sets of machinery, 38 ; lbs. of Scoured "Wool con- 
 sumed, 887,000 ; gross value of all stock used, $1,257,500 ; yards of 
 Broadcloth m'd, 500,000 ; value, $750,000 ; yards of Cassimere m'd, 
 475,000; value, $593,750; Shawls m'd, 52; value, $305; cap., 
 $500,000 ; m. emp., 368 ; f. emp., 294. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 newspapers printed, (Villager,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross value, 
 $12,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; value of all other printing done, $2,000 ; m. 
 emp., 5. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $250 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 4,000 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
188 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Salisbury. Essex Co. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishmenis for ni. of, 1 ; number 
 
 of each m'd, 10 saddles, 50 harnesses, 50 trunks ; value, $2,350 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,600 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Hat Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $58,659.15; hats m'd, 
 
 144,540; value, $84,654.93; cap., $19,125; m. emp., 32; f. emp., 
 
 23. 
 Ship Yards, 2 ; value of materials used, $25,000 ; Vessels launched, 4 ; 
 
 tonnage, 450 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $50,000 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Boats, establishments form, of, 10; value of materials used, $17,796; 
 
 boats built, 1,858 ; value, $36,062 ; cap., $10,700 ; hands emp., 47. 
 Vehicles of all kinds m'd, (11 Chaises, 14 Carryalls, 160 Wagons, 114 
 
 Buggies, all others 112,) 351 ; value, $41,920 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $20,400 ; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 31. 
 Coffee Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000; lbs. of coffee m'd, 4,000; 
 
 value, $2,000 ; cap., $500; hands emp., 1. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,000 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 25,000 ; value, $4,500 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 200 ; value, $1,000 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 20,000 ; 
 
 value, $2,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 5 ; Buildings erected, 1 6 ; value, $32,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $15,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $5,875 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,900 ; cap., $4,600 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Glue Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of glue m'd, 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,100; liides tanned and curried, 2,100; value of 
 
 leather tamied and curried, $10,800; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,000 ; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,000 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,000 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $3,500 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $6,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 9. 
 Brick Yards,. 1 ; bricks m'd, 1,000,000 ; value, $9,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 189 
 
 Essex Co. Salisbury. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $800 ; value of Monuments, Gravestones, &c., m'd, §1,600 ; 
 
 cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $450 ; 
 
 coffins made, 181 ; value, $1,580 ; cap., $400; hands emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $1,600 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $600 ; value of all other work done, $8,800 ; cap., $5,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1 6. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $3,000 ; value of paper boxes, $3,399 ; cap., 
 
 $2,500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 5 ; tonnage, 202 ; bbls. of 
 
 mackerel taken, 440 ; value, $5,000 ; qtls. of codfish taken, 800 ; 
 
 value, $3,000 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $200 ; value of salt con- 
 sumed, $1,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 960 ; value, $384; hands emp., 3. 
 Alewives, Shad, Salmon, and Bass taken, 6,000 ; value, $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 3 ; tonnage, 210 ; 
 
 value, $3,500; amount received for freight, $2,150; hands emp., 9. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 50,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 1,965; value, $8,350; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 143 ; acres, 7,430 ; value of same, including Buildings, $290,100 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 7,240 ; persons emp., 202. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 150. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 97. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,204; value, $60,200. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 216 ; bush., 5,636 ; value, $8,454. 
 Wheat, acres, 6 ; bush., 85 ; value, $170. 
 Rye, acres, 22 ; bush., 322 ; value, $483. 
 Barley, acres, 52 ; bush., 645 ; value, $967. 
 Oats, acres, 64 ; bush., 973 ; value, $900. 
 Potatoes, acres, 351; bush., 16,317; value, $13,053. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 300 ; value, $100. 
 Onions, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,417 ; value, $2,500. 
 Carrots, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $200. 
 Cabbage, acres, 4 ; value, $350. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4 ; value, $300. 
 
190 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Saugus. Essex Co. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 4 ; value of products, $400. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 11 ; bush., 100; value, $500. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 814 ; tons of English hay, 942 ; value, $18,840. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, G7 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 69 ; value, $690. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 1,603 ; tons salt hay, 1,397 ; value, $13,970. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,884; value of apples, $8,484; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,718 ; value of pears, $1,100 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 105; value of fruit, $100; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $180. 
 
 Sheep, 206 ; value, $824 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 618 ; value, $500. 
 
 Horses, 144; value, $1,440; Oxen over four years old, 193; Steers 
 under four years old, 118 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,550 ; Milch 
 Cows, 367 ; Heifers, 57 ; value of cows and heifers, $12,720 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 22,114; value, $4,422.80 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 12,014 ; 
 value, $4,805.60; lbs. of Cheese, 300 ; value, $30. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 287,750 ; value, $43,162.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 111,117; value, $22,223.40. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 24,920 ; value, $5,000. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 38,275 ; value, $5,741.25. 
 
 Swine, 239; value, $5,000; value of Poultry sold, $1,604; value of 
 Eggs sold $1,645; lbs. of Honey, 200; value, $80 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 5 ; ^alue, $2.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $3,000. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Broadcloth,) 12 yards ; value, $50. 
 
 Distilled Waters and Mints, value, $80. 
 
 Grape Vines, 400 ; value of fruit, $400. 
 
 Strawberries, acres, 1 ; value of fruit, $200. 
 
 SAUGUS. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3; sets woollen machinery, 14; lbs. Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 465,941 ; gross value of stock used, $515,000 ; yards of 
 Flannel or Blanketing, 1,305,214; value, $560,000; cap., $225,000; 
 m. emp., 81 ; f. emp., 60. 
 
 Coffee Mills, 1; value of stock used, $150,000; lbs. of coffee m'd, 
 250,000; value, $200,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Shoes, pail's of all kinds m'd, 75,108; gross value of stock used, 
 $56,057 ; value of shoes m'd, $87,177 ; cap., $11,400 ; m. emp., 80 ; f. 
 emp., 52. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 191 
 
 Essex Co. South Danvers. 
 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 500,000 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 SnufF, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, $75,000 ; value of stock used, $50,000; 
 
 cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 40 ; f. emp., 60. 
 Fii-ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,500; value, $9,000. 
 Fai-ms, 20 ; acres, 920 ; value, including buildings, $104,770. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,136^ ; value, $140,976. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 75 ; bush., 3,750 ; value, $3,750. 
 Rye, acres, 47 ; bush., 940 ; value, $940. 
 Potatoes, acres, 115 ; bush., 8,050 ; value, $6,037. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 20 ; ■s'alue, $3,000. 
 English' Mowing, acres, 510 ; tons of English hay, 600 ; value, $19,800. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 75 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 75; value, $1,350. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 500 ; tons of salt hay, 500 ; value, $1,250. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,200 ; value of apples, $1,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 300 ; value of pears, $500. 
 Horses, 157 ; value, $19,625 ; Oxen over four years old, 18 ; value, 
 
 $1,800 ; Milch Cows, 213 ; value, $12,780 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 106,500 ; value, $19,170. 
 
 SOUTH DANVERS. 
 
 Cotton Goods, establishments for bleaching or coloring of, and not con- 
 nected with calico or mousseline de laine establishments, 1 ; yards of 
 goods bleached or colored, 6,625,000 ; value before bleaching or col- 
 oring, $1,656,250 ; value after, $1,722,500 ; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp., 
 47 ; f. emp., 18. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 4 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 124,800; gross value of stock used, $115,805; yards of Cassimere 
 m'd, 10,662 ; value, $15,993 ; lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd and not made 
 into cloth, 8,000 ; value, $8,000 ; yards of Doeskin Cloth m'd, 13,685 ; 
 value, $18,474 ; cap., $22,227 ; m. emp., 42 ; f. emp., 28. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gi*oss value, 
 $1,000; value of stock used, $225; cap., $600; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Printmg and Newspaper Establi'Shments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 Newspapers and Periodicals printed, (South Danvers Wizard and 
 Danvers Monitor,) 2 ; issued weekly ; gross value, $2,000 ; cap., 
 $1,500 ; books printed, 4,000 ; value of printing done on the same, 
 $400 ; value of all other Printing done, $1,400 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 emp., 1. 
 
192 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 South Danvers. Essex Co. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $700; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 4,400; value, $1,760; 
 
 cap., $550 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. erap., 1. 
 Saddles and Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; num- 
 ber of each m'd, 6 ; value, $200 ; value ctf stock used, $100 ; cap., 
 
 $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; hats 
 
 and caps m'd, 2,000 ; value, $2,250 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 estabhshments for m. of, 3 ; number m'd, 59 ; value, $6,480 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $4,100 ; cap., $5,800 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,973 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 13,245 ; value, $5,960; cap., $2,400 ; m. 
 
 emp., 6 ; f. erap., 3. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establislunents for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $320 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 4,000 ; value, $575. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $17,179 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 420 ; value, $1,765 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 147,195 ; 
 
 value, $17,726; cap., $7,800; hands emp., 7. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $21,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $16,400 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $5,244 ; value of work done, 
 
 $11,722; cap., $9,100; hands emp., 17. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Glue Manufectories, and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 4 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $46,000 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $87,000 ; 
 
 cap., $88,000 ; hands emp., 38. 
 Tanning Establishments, 26; value of stock used, $180,260; hides 
 
 tanned, 167,656 ; value of leather tanned, $1,018,929 ; cap., $456,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 147. 
 Currying Establishments, 24; value of stock used, $148,281; hides 
 
 curried, 159,966; value of leather curried, $1,422,643 ; cap., $172,- 
 
 400 ; hands emp., 240. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 225 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 312,- 
 
 258 ; gross value of stock used, $32Q,474 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $400,544 ; cap., $80,700 ; m. emp., 261 ; f. emp., 205. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $150 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $650 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 193 
 
 Essex Co. South Danvers. 
 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 lasts m'd, 40,000 ; value, $8,500 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for m, of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,000 ; value of stone and earthen ware m'd, $3,500 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $12,498 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 500 ; value, $300 ; cap., $500 ; liands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $29,000 ; value of Bread m'd 
 
 $45,059 ; cap., $10,500 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $3,300 ; value of Millstones quarried and pre- 
 pared for market, $1,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,820 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 4,000; value, $31,000; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Farms, 148 ; acres, 7,175 ; value, including Buildings, $688,450; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,777 ; persons emp., 284. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,398. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 980. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,023 ; value, $62,275. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 127; bush., 4,370; value, $7,705. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 30 ; value, $60. 
 Rye, acres, 18 ; bush., 348 ; value, $642. 
 Barley, acres, 29 ; bush., 471 ; value, $684. 
 Oats, acres, 7 ; bush., 200 ; value, $170. 
 Potatoes, acres, 168; bush., 21,705; value, $21,118. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 11 ; bush., 2,385 ; value, $624. 
 Onions, acres, 67; bush., 16,420 ; value, $24,937. 
 Carrots, acres, 24 ; bush., 15,360 ; value, $4,614. 
 Cabbage, acres, 34 ; value, $2,870. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 11 ; value, $2,923. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 4; value, $2,296. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 30; value, $3,051. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 6 ; bush., 2,870 ; value, 
 
 $1,340 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $2,000, 
 Cranberries, acres, 3 ; bush., 25 ; value, $100. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,426 ; tons of English hay, 1,556 ; value, 
 
 $47,445. 
 
 25 
 
194 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 SwAMPscoTT. Essex Co. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 350 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 320; value, $4,951. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 2 ; tons of salt hay, 2 ; value, $35. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,842 ; value, $5,870 ; Pear-trees 
 cultivated for their fruit, 1,560; value of pears, $623; all other 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 75 ; value of the fruit, $65 ; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $725. 
 
 Sheep, 115 ; value, $920 ; lbs. of Wool, 700 ; value, $610. 
 
 Horses, 447 ; value, $39,913 ; Asses and Mules, 2 ; value, $300 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 70 ; Steers under four years old, 7 ; value of oxen 
 and steers, $6,950; Milch Cows, 475; Heifers, 36; value of cows 
 and heifers, $21,937 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (3 
 Bulls,) $120; gallons of Milk sold, 115,406; value, $23,324; lbs. 
 of Butter sold, 3,142; value, $1,220. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 2,474,100 ; value, $348,200. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 43,400 ; value, $6,922. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 410,300 ; value, $59,045. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 110,200; value, $16,530. 
 
 Swine, 265 ; value, $4,500 ; value of Poultry sold, $906 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $690; lbs. of Honey, 65; value, $21 ; value of unenumerated 
 articles of farm produce, (principally Sage and other herbs,) $5,090. 
 
 Napping Flannel, establishment for, (in connection with the Bleachery,) 
 1 ; yards napped, 1,237,600; value before napping, $371,280; value 
 after napping, $420,784. 
 
 Cork Soles, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of 
 soles made, $4,500; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Sheep Skin Mats, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 value of mats, $2,250; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Morocco Lining and Binding Skins, manufactories of, 10; value of stock 
 used, $41,550 ; skins tanned, 329,100 ; skins finished, 497,975 ; value 
 of skins tanned and finished, $587,157 ; cap., $133,000 ; hands emp., 
 155. 
 
 Soles, Heels, and Stiffenings for Shoes, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 stock used, $12,200; value m'd, $20,880; m. emp., 8; f emp., 20. 
 
 SWAMPSCOTT. 
 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,000 ; 
 
 boats built, 100; value, $2,000; cap., $500; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 3; Buildings erected, 16; value, $39,500; value of 
 
 materials used, $16,400 ; hands emp., 19. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 195 
 
 Essex Co. SwAMrscoTx, 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $500; cap., $50; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $500 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 31; tonnage, 1,309||; 
 
 bbls. of mackerel taken, 3,875 ; value, $42,325 ; qtls. codfish taken, 
 . 7,127 ; value, $42,233 ; value of cod liver oil sold, $5,255 ; value of 
 
 salt consumed, $3,720; cap., $104,720 ; hands emp., 199. 
 Farms, 29 ; acres, 1,329 ; value, including Buildings, $209,760 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 500 ; persons emp., 69. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 604. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 50. 
 Woodland, acres, 36 ; value, $20,700, 
 Indian Corn, acres, 1; bush., 75; value, $131. 
 Wheat, acres, 7 ; bush., 203 ; value, $245. 
 Barley, acres, ^ ; bush., 10 ; value, $10. 
 Oats, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $25. 
 Potatoes, acres, 35|-; bush., 5,760 ; value, $7,200. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, I ; bush., 80 ; value, $400. 
 Onions, acres, 17; bush., 5,095; value, $12,390. 
 Carrots, acres, 2\ ; bush., 950 ; value, $380. 
 Cabbage, acres, 8f ; value, $499. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 5 ; value, $560. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 8; value of products, $170. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, \ ; bush., 80 ; value, $50. 
 English Mowing, acres, 218 ; tons of English hay, 310^ ; value, $9,345. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mo^vn, acres, 4 ; tons of wet meadow or swjale 
 
 hay, 2 ; value, $30. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,637 ; value of apples, $838 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 883 ; value of pears, $6i)4. 
 Horses, 98; value, $11,255; Oxen over four years old, 16; value, 
 
 $1,750 ; Milch Cows, 69 ; value, $412 ; gallons of Milk sold, 3,000 ; 
 
 value, $1,680 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 50 ; value, $20. 
 Swine, 39 ; value, $1,705 ; value of Poultry sold, $100 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $200 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $300. 
 Value of articles m'd in the family for sale, and not before enumerated, 
 
 $1,250. 
 Carpenters' Jobbing Work, value, $58,000 ; value of material, $36,000; 
 
 number of Jobbing Carpenters, 3 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Lobsters Trapped, 37,000 ; value, $1,850 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 9. 
 
196 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 TopsFiELD. Essex Co. 
 
 Fish caught and sold fresh, vessels emp. in, 31 schooners, 50 dorys ; 
 
 tonnage, 1,308-^1; value of fish, spawns, and livers, $200,150; cap., 
 
 $105,720; m. emp., 249. 
 Basket Manufactories, 2 ; value, $1,200 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 TOPSFIELD. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2; value of stock used, $600; value of work done, 
 
 $1,305 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., .2J. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 6,350 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 65,980 ; gross value of stock used, $67,250 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $101,200 ; cap., $14,600 ; m. emp., 84 ; f. emp., 44. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 279; value, $1,100. 
 Farms, 104; acres, 6,473; value, including Buildings, $262,588; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,559 ; persons emp., 124. 
 Uriimp roved Land, acres, 3,061. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 316. 
 Woodland, acres, 647; value, $21,514. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 173 ; bush., 3,588 ; value, $5,382. 
 Rye, acres, 23 ; bush., 345 ; value, $517.50. 
 Barley, acres, 22; bush., 321 ; value, $481. 
 Oats, acres, 27; bush., 324; value, $194.40. 
 Potatoes, acres, 103 ; bush., 8,840 ; value, $6,903. 
 Turnips, acres cultivated as a field crop, 2 ; bush., 300 ; value, $137. 
 Onions, acres. If; bush., 350 ; value, $425. 
 Winter Squash, acres, | ; value, $127. 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs., 3,000 ; value, $900. 
 Cranberries, acres, 8; bush., 40 ; value, $120. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,057| ; tons English hay, 952^ ; value, $26,262. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 987 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 878 ; value, $9,228. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 183|^; tons of salt hay, 167 ; value, $2,004. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,378; value of apples, $6,533; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi'uit, 322 ;. value of pears, $227 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 707; value of fruit, $291; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $6. 
 Sheep, 120; value, $1,200; lbs. of Wool produced, $487; value, 
 
 $282.40. 
 Horses, 159; value, $14,265; Oxen over four years old, 133; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 25 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,185 ; Milch 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 197- 
 
 Essex Co. Wenham. 
 
 Cows, 347; Heifers, 51 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,530 ; gallons 
 
 Iklilk sold, 5,084 ; value, $1,271 ; lbs. Butter sold, 10,345 ; value, 
 
 $4,399 ; lbs. of Cheese, 300 ; value, $60. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. 8,580 ; value, $1,029. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 49,880 ; value, $9,990. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. 6,410 ; value, $882. 
 Swine, 158; value, $2,274; value of Poultry sold, $1,399; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $895 ; value of unenuraerated articles of farm produce, 
 .$107. 
 Dry Cows, 5; value, $125 ; Bulls, 4; value, $100 ; Calves raising, 8 ; 
 
 value, $120. 
 Axes m'd in blacksmith shops, doz., 6; value, $144; value of axes 
 
 repaired, $175 ; value of Leather Cutters or Dies repaired, $500. 
 
 WENHAM. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 2 ; vehicles m'd, 12 ; value, $800 ; value of stock used, $400 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 4 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $5,000 ; value of the 
 
 materials used, $3,332 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $300 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 15,000 ; value, $7,500 ; cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,400 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 200 ; value, $800. 
 Farms, 68 ; acres, 2,183 ; value, including Buildings, $196,955 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,131 ; persons emp., 120. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 100. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 50. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,050; value, $25,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 50 ; bush., 1,750 ; value, $1,750. 
 Rye, acres, 12 ; bush., 240 ; value, $250. 
 Oats, acres, 5 ; bush., 150; value, $140. 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 12,500; value, $6,250. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $200. 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush.,. 800 ; value, $800. 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $490. 
 
* 
 
 i98 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "West Newbury. Essex Co. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $800. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $300. 
 
 Cranbei'ries, acres, 10 ; crop a failure. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 500 ; tons of English hay, 450 ; value, $9,000. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 500 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 400 ; value, $3,200. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,852; value of apples, $500; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 500 ; value of pears, $250 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $150. 
 
 Merino Sheep, 1 ; all other kinds of sheep, 29 ; gross value of all sheep, 
 $150 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 7 ; value, $7 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 
 145; value, $145. 
 
 Horses, 128; value, $6,400; Oxen over four years old, 52; value, 
 $3,900 ; Milch Cows, 218 ; Heifers, 20 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 $6,918; gallons of Milk sold, 30,000 ; value, $4,800; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 5,000; value, $1,250; lbs. of Cheese, 640; value, $77. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 52,500 ; value, $7,350. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 30,000 ; value, $5,400. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,000 ; value, $780. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,800 ; value, $1,274. 
 
 Swine, 130 ; value, $4,875 ; value of Poultry sold, $200 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,000 ; lbs. of Honey, 600 ; value, $180. 
 
 WEST NEWBURY. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $275 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $275 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Comb Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; doz. of combs 
 
 m'd, 160,000; value, $84,000; cap., $35,000; m. emp., 84; f. emp., 
 
 14. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 187,220; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $136,000; value of shoes m'd, $208,850; cap., $20,200; m. emp., 
 
 180 ; f. emp., 74. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value 
 
 of Paper boxes made, $4,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 50 ; value, $350. 
 Farms, 128 ; acres, 6,611 ; value, including Buildings, $449,270 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 6,380; persons emp., 191. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 500. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 250. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 199 
 
 Essex Co. " West Newbury. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 231 ; value, $7,730. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 242 ; bush., 9,G95 ; value, $14,540. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5^ ; Ijush., 76 ; value, $152. 
 
 Rye, acres, 17 ; bush., 195 ; value, $341. 
 
 Barley, acres, 83^; bush., 1,592; value, $2,368. 
 
 Oats, acres, 43 ; bush., 905 ; value, $900. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, ^ ; bush., 5 ; value, $30. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 109^ ; bush., 12,206 ; value, $9,764. 
 
 Turnips, acres cultivated as a field crop, 3 ; bush., 975 ; value, $487. 
 
 Onions, acres, 8^; bush., 2,075 ; value, $3,112. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2^^ ; value, $425. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, -^ ; value, $150. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2| ; value of products, $425. 
 
 Garden Seeds prepared for market, value, $150. 
 
 Cpanberries, acres, 6 ; bush., 3 ; value, $10. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,465 ; tons of English hay, 1,595 ; value, 
 
 $47,850. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 543i ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 531 i ; value, $7,965. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 23,350 ; value of apples, $9,032 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 693 ; value of pears, $405 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $400. 
 Sheep, 321 ; value, $1,605 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,269; value, $755. 
 Horses, 218; value, $14,395; Oxen over four years old, 146; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 46 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,905 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 629 ; Heifers, 80 ; value of cows and heifers, $29,905 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (15 Bulls,) $375 ; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 25,275 ; value, $4,802 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 19,310 ; value, 
 
 $8,589 ; lbs. of Cheese, 4,750 ; value, $950. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 39,150 ; value, $5,198. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 66,780 ; value, $12,688. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 1,500 ; value, $200. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 29,400 ; value, $4,019. 
 Swine, 264; value, $3,000; value of Poultry sold, $1,172; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,275; lbs. of Honey, 443; value, $167, 
 
200 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 AsHFiELD. ' Franklin Co. 
 
 FRANKLIN COUNTY 
 
 ASHFIELD. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; arti- 
 cles m'd, 26; value, $700; value of stock used, $350; cap., $500; 
 hands emp., 1. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $800 ; cap., $300; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Master Buildei-s, 1 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $3,000 ; value of mate- 
 rials used, $1,500; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done^ 
 $1,700 ; cap., including value of shops, $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bushels of Grain ground, 7,870 ; value, $8,000 ; 
 bbls. Flour m'd, 175 ; value, $1,750 ; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 value of leather tanned and curried, $800 ; hands emp. for a portion 
 of the time, 1. 
 
 Boots, pairs of ail kinds m'd, 300 ; Shoes, paii-s of all kinds m'd, 300 ; 
 gross value of. stock used, $1,100; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 $2,250 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 Wooden Ware of all sorts, establishments for ra. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 used, $2,000 ; value of wai-e m'd, $8,140 ; cap., $3,600; hands emp., 
 10. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $60 ; coffins made, 50 ; value, $250 ; hands emp. for a 
 small portion of the year, 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 485,000 ; value, 
 $5,990 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 200,000 ; value, $570 ; value of all other Lumber, (Skate wood 
 and Basket Rims, $2,000; cap., $6,900; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Fii-ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,002 ; value, $2,833 j 
 hands emp., 6. 
 
 Farms, 225 ; acres, 23,209 ; value, including Buildings, $408,000 ; acres 
 improved, 1,311 ; persons emp., 280. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 21,898. 
 
 Unimpi'Qvable Land, acres, 4,996. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 201 
 
 Franklin Co. Ashfield. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,844 ; value, $73,944. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 162 ; bush., 5,670; value, $6,568. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 16^ ; bush., 231 ; value, $577. 
 
 Rye, acres, 2$ ; bush., 40 ; value, $48. 
 
 Barley, acres, 22^ ; bush., 675 ; value, $710. 
 
 Oats, acres, 49 ; bush., 1,715 ; value, $1,063. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 85 ; bush., 9,775 ; value, $3,258. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 800 ; value, $160. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 1,300 ; value, $483. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 21f ; lbs., 32,625 ; value, $5,220. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,819 ; tons of English hay, 2,092 ; value, 
 $25,104. 
 
 Wet Meadow or SAvalemown, acres, 1,519 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 1,291 ; value, $10,328. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,081 ; value of apples, $2,078 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 183; value of pears, $265; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 235 ; value of fruit, $25. 
 
 3Ierino Sheep, of different grades, 4,815 ; all other kinds of sheep, 344 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $23,215 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 17,455 ; value, 
 $11,345 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,247 ; value, $810. 
 
 Horses, 245; value, $24,230; Oxen over four years old, 122; Steers 
 under four years old, 148 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,554 ; Milch 
 Cows, 472; Heifers, 83; value of cows and heifers, $18,595; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Farrow Cows and Yearlings,) 
 $7,520; lbs. of Butter sold, 24,138; value, $8,046; lbs. of Cheese, 
 1,800; value, $300. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 47,445 ; value, $3,557. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 68,816 ; value, $8,600. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,110; value, $147. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,520 ; value, $176. 
 
 Swine, 104 ; value, $1,560 ; value of Poultry sold, $260 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $456; lbs. of. Honey, 400; value, $100; value of unenume- 
 rated articles of farm produce, (175 bbls. Cider,) $435. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Flannel,) yards, 75 ; value, $100 ; value of all 
 other articles m'd in the family, Palm Leaf Hats braided by families 
 for merchants, $6,000 ; labor on Suspenders, for the Eastharapton 
 Woollen Company, $2,000 ; Walking Canes, $200. 
 26 
 
202 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Bernardston. Franklin Co. 
 
 BERNARDSTON. 
 
 Hoes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; doz. 
 
 hoes m'd, 800 ; value, $6,400 ; cap., $5,800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 12 ; value, $288 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $200; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $750 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $1,450 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $603 ; gallons of Cider Brandy 
 
 distilled, 653 ; value, $2,612 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 641,000 ; value, 
 
 $12,820; Shingles prepared for market, 100,000; value, $300; 
 
 Railroad Ties, 1,600 ; value, $560 ; cap., $7,700 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 842 ; value, $3,339 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 121 ; acres, 13,364 ; value, including Buildings, $374,274 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,176 ; persons emp., 154. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,617. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 297. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,274; value, $37,314. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 213 ; bush., 6,647 ; value, $8,305. 
 Wheat, acres, 3^ ; bush., 49 ; value, $98. 
 Rye, acres, 86 ; bush., 879 ; value, $1,089. 
 Barley, acres, 10 ; bush., 177 ; value, $177. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 22; bush., 113; value, $113. 
 Oats, acres, 105 ; bush,, 2,713 ; value, $2,025. 
 Potatoes, acres, 81 ; bush., 7,584 ; value, $3,792. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 997 ; value, $249. 
 Hops, acres, 4^; lbs. of hops, 1,323 ; value, $338. 
 Tobacco, acres, 45 ; lbs,, 54,060 ; value, $7,720. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,451 ; tons of English hay, 1,501 ; value, 
 
 $22,463. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 69 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 62 ; value, $387. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,027 ; value of apples, $1,615 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $130. 
 Sheep, 1,078 ; value, $4,166 ; lbs. Wool produced, 3,601 ; value, $2,415. 
 Horses, 136; value, $13,587 ; Oxen over four years old, 100; Steers 
 
 under four yeai's old, 142 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,207 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 305 ; Heifers, 84; value of cows and heifers, $14,888; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (33 Bulls and Yeai'lings,) $972 ; 
 
 lbs. Butter sold, 12,966 ; value, $4,277. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 203 
 
 Franklin Co. Buckland. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lb?., 37,640 ; value, $3,466. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 56,481 ; value, $9,208. 
 Swine, 101 ; value, $1,500 ; value of Poultry sold, $743 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $198; lbs. Honey, 197; value, $66; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of farm produce, $300. 
 Value of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before 
 
 enumerated, $165. 
 Grist Mills, 1; bush.. Grain gi'ound, 10,000 ; value, $10,000; cap., 
 
 $2,000; hands emp,, 1. 
 
 BUCKLAND. 
 
 Augers, Bits, and Gimlets, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $20,896 ; articles m'd, 208,965 ; value, $63,225.78 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Cutlery, establisliments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $180,000 ; 
 
 pieces m'd, table goods, 1,944,000, butcher goods, 252,000, pocket 
 
 goods, 72,000; valufi, $471,732; cap., $240,000; hands emp., 349. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $1,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Feed Mills, 3 ; bush. Grain ground, 8,000 ; value, $10,000. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 1 ,300 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, $8,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 600 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 120; gross value of stock used, $1,200; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $2,550 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 "Wooden "Ware of all sorts, establishments for m. qf, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $700 ; value of Avare m'd, $3,650 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $2,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 700,000 ; value, 
 
 $10,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,873 ; value, $10,758. 
 Farms, 119 ; acres, 11,333 ; value, including Buildings, $432,638 ; acres 
 
 improved, 8,283 ; persons emp., 159. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,800. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,250. 
 "Woodland, acres, 1,450 ; value, $34,500. 
 
204 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Charlemont. Franklik Co. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 131 ; bush., 6,157 ; value, $7,696. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 4|; bush., 87^; value, $175. 
 
 Rye, acres, 6; bush., 120; value, $150. 
 
 Barley, acres, 4 ; bush., 92 ; value, $115. 
 
 Buckwheat, 2 ; bush., 30 ; value, $15. 
 
 Oats, acres, 41 ; bush., 1,120 ; value, $840. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 71 ; bush., 8,875 ; value, $3,550. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 7 ; lbs., 10,800 ; value, $1,620. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,702 ; tons of English hay, 1,732 ; value, 
 
 $25,980. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 127 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 100 ; value, $1,000. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,585 ; value of apples, $4,587.20 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 102 ; value of pears, $150. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 1,752; value, $7,008; lbs. of Merino 
 
 Wool, 6,280 ; value, $5,653.80. 
 Horses, 180 ; value, $13,500 ; Oxen over four years old, 90 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 40; value of oxen and steers, $9,760 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 323; value, $12,920; value of Neat Stock not embraced 
 
 above, (109,) $2,180; gallons of Milk sold, 2,737; value, $766.36; 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 19,885 ; value, $6,562.08 ; lbs. of Cheese, 4,350; 
 
 value, $651.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 192,300 ; value, $19,230. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 46,220 ; value, $6,933. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 9,975 ; value, $1,197. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 10,150; value, $812. 
 Swine, 97 ; value, $1,455 ; value of Poultry sold, $70 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $600 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $60. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (wool cloth,) yards, 135 ; value, $202.50 ; linen 
 
 cloth, yards, 20 ; value, $20. 
 
 CHARLEMONT. 
 
 Ploughs and other agricultural implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used,- $4,000 ; Scythe Snaths m'd, 1,000; value, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands- emp., 6. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other veliicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 4 wagons, value, $500 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $150 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 205 
 
 Franklin Co. Charlemont. 
 
 Friction Matches, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000 ; gross of Matches m'd, 2,500 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; bbls. Alcohol distilled, 13 ; 
 
 value, $1,335 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 7; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 120,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $2,150 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 462 ; value, $1,848. 
 Farms, 136; acres, 15,640; value, including Buildings, $257,900; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,765 ; persons emp., 292. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,568. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,123. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,184 ; value, $17,472. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 161^ ; bush., 5,652 ; value, $8,478. 
 Wheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 112 ; value, $280. 
 Rye, acres, 39^ ; bush., 531 ; value, $1,062. 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 60 ; value, $90. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8J ; bush., 161 ; value, $161. 
 Oats, acres, 69 ; bush., 1,906 ; value, $1,906. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, bush., 11 ; value, $66. 
 Potatoes, acres, 78; bush., 19,838; value, $5,951.40. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 1,888; value, $472. 
 Onions, bush., 31 ; value, $62. 
 Cari'ots, bush., 48 ; value, $24. 
 Tobacco, acres, 55 ; lbs., 72,850 ; value, $12,141.66. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,011 ; tons English hay, 2,010 ; value, $36,180. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,402 ; value of apples, $9,121.60. 
 Sheep, 2,758; value, $13,790; lbs. of Wool produced, 9,653; value, 
 
 $8,687.70. 
 Horses, 152 ; value, $13,295 ; Oxen over four years old, 79 ; Steers 
 
 under foyr years old, 133 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,550 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 308; Heifers, 247; value of cows and heifers, $16,885; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Colts and Bulls,) $3,295 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 630 ; value, $126 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,080 ; 
 
 value, $5,232 ; lbs. of Cheese, 4,215 ; value, $843. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 89,200 ; value, $7,136. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,350 ; value, $5,752.50. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 730 ; value, $73. 
 Swine, 78 ; value, $1,122 ; value of Poultry sold, $313 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $324 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, 
 
 (lbs. Maple Sugar, 9,680,) $1,613.33. 
 Palm Leaf Hats m'd, value, $1,500. 
 
206 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 CoLRAiN. Franklin Co. 
 
 COLRAIN. 
 
 Cotton Mils, 2 ; spindles, 10,128; lbs. of cottdli consumed, 225,000; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $134,000; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, 
 
 (light Printing Goods,) 2,400,000; gross value, $197,000; cap., 
 
 $90,000 ; m. emp., 50; f. emp., 100. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; vehicles m'd, 15 sleighs, 20 wagons ; 
 
 value, $2,600; value of stock used, $1,200; cap., $500; hands emp., 
 
 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $3,000; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. eiyip-, 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,500; cap., $1,200; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $600 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush. Grain ground, 8,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 300; gross value of stock used, $1,100; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 9; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 500,000; value, 
 
 $5,000 ; Shingles prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, $250 ; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp. three months, 9. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,061 ; value, $4,664. 
 Farms, 196 ; acres, 24,281 ; value, including Buildings, $375,775 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 15,559 ; persons emp., 256. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,622. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 5,697. 
 . Woodland, acres, 2,768 ; value, $65,325. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 305 ; bush., 11,915; value, $17,872.50.- 
 Wheat, acres, 14|; bush., 256; value, $579. 
 Rye, acres, 21^; bush., 270 ; value, $405. 
 Barley, acres, 27f ; bush., 618 ; value, $549. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1^; bush., 32 ; value, $25. 
 Oats, acres, 148^ ; bush., 4,794; value, $3,595.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 126^; bush., 16,234; value, $6,493.60. 
 Tobacco, acres, 24 ; lbs., 37,500 ; value, $7,030. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,723; tons English hay, 3,760; value, $45,120. 
 Wet Meadov/ or Swaje mown, acres, 474 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 327 ; value, $2,616. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 207 
 
 Franklin Co. . Conway. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fhiit, 14,351 ; value of apples, $7,947 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 153; value of pears, $64; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, (peach trees,) 160 ; value of fruit, 
 •$196; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, 
 $106. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 3,430 ; all other kinds of sheep, 202 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $14,811 ; Merino Wool, lbs., 14,030; value, 
 $9,400 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 832 ; value, $499. 
 
 Horses, 231 ; value, $21,950 ; Asses and Mules, 2 ; value, $200; Oxen 
 over four years old, 203 ; Steers under four years old, 398 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $26,735 ; Milch Cows, 515 ; Heifers, 295 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $23,914; fat Cows, 28; value, $1,200; Bulls, 6; 
 value, $188 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 22,513 ; value, $8,365 ; lbs. Cheese, 
 10,186 ; value, $1,852. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 93,468 ; value, $9,350. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 63,060 ; value, $9,459. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,065 ; value, $165.20. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,010 ; value, $81. 
 
 Swine, 135 ; value, $1,620 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,712 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $666; lbs. of Honey, 942; value, $319; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 10; value, $6; Cider, bbls., 1,118; value, $2,795; Maple Sugar, 
 lbs., 39,670; value, $9,550.50; Maple Molasses, gallons, 306; value, 
 $306; Beans, bush., 100 ; value, $250 ; value of Dried Apples sold, 
 $155 ; value of Live Geese Feathers, $115. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Flannel,) yards, 650 ; value, $650. 
 
 CONWAY. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; spindles, 2,444; lbs. cotton consumed, 125,470 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $142,426.63 ; lbs. Yarn m'd and not made into 
 cloth, 100,376 ; gi-oss value, $197,716.58 ; cap., $33,070.80 ; m. emp., 
 18 ; f. emp., 19. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 5 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 140,000 ; gross value of stock used, $300,000 ; yards of Cassimere 
 m'd, 175,000; value, $350,000; cap., $25,000 ; m. emp., 53 ; f. emp; 
 30. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work 
 done, $2,500 ; cap., $950 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
208 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Conway. Franklin Co. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush. Grain ground, 15,000 ; value, $22,000 ; bbls. 
 
 Flour m'd, 150 ; value, $1,650; cap., $1,000 ; bands emp., 1^. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $49,947.12; Hides tanned and curried, 5,495; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $52,861.08; cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 17. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150 ; pairs of Shoes of all kinds m'd, 150 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $550 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,200; cap., $300; m. emp., 1^. 
 Brick Yards, 1; bricks m'd, 100,000 ; value, $800 ; cap., $500; hands 
 
 emp., 3, three months each. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 10,000 ; value, 
 
 $150 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 40,000 ; value, $100 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, (wood, 1,364 ; bark, 
 
 14;) 1,378; value, $5,455. 
 Farms, 154 ; acres, 18,836 ; value, including Buildings, $382,924 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 12,260 ; persons emp., 245^. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,274. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,488. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,814; value, $55,785. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 182; bush., 6,978; value, $10,211. 
 Wheat, acres, 8; bush., 122; value, $252. 
 Rye, acres, 4 ; bush., 50 ; $76.50. 
 Barley, acres, 3; bush., 82; value, $125. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3| ; bush., 52| ; value, $75. 
 Oats, acres, 61 ; bush., 1,938 ; value, $1,938. 
 Potatoes, acres, 83; bush., 10,095; value, $4,996. 
 Turnips cultivated as a tield crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 600 ; value, $180. 
 Carrots, acres, 1|; bush., 500; value, $150. 
 Tobacco, acres, 80 ; lbs., 153,928 ; value, $28,937.50. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,743^; tons of EngUsh hay, 3,116; value, 
 
 $48,455. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,735; value of apples, $4,512; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 63 ; value of pears, $37 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 12 ; value of fruit, $7. 
 Sheep, 2,447 ; value, $10,204; lbs. of Wool, 11,774; value, $9,921. 
 Hoi'ses, 243 ; value, $14,755 ; Oxen over four years old, 174; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 22 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,302 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 450 ; Heifers, 10; value of cows and heifers, $17,851 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (535 ferrow cows, and 123 
 
 yearling steers and heifers,) $14,051 ; gallons of Milk sold, 1,025 ; 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 209 
 
 Franklin Co. Deerfield. 
 
 value, $206 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 33,541 ; value, $10,913 ; lbs. of 
 
 (Cheese, 4,895 ; value, $802. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 142,607; value, $17,957.96. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 06,190; value, $9,997.75. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,441 ; vrllue, $284. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,670 ; value, $294.20. 
 Swine, 128; value, $2,406; value of Poultry sold, $302.50; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $565; lbs. of Honey, 658; value, $158; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 4 ; value, $3 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, 
 
 (Maple Sugar, 24,245 lbs.,) $3,998.20. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Frocking,) yards, 95 ; value, $95. 
 
 DEERFIELD. 
 
 Cutlery, establishments for m. of, 9 ; value of stock used, $218,039 ; 
 
 value m'd, $411,131.61 ; cap., $175,000 ; hands emp., 400. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 50; value, $1,500; value of stock used, $800; cap., $500; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles,* 
 
 number m'd, 27 wagons, 18 sleighs ; value, $3,657 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Cart Wheels m'd, pairs, 3 ; value, $60 ; value of stock used, $33. 
 Porte Monnaies, Pocket Books, and Wallets, establishments for m. of, 
 
 4; pocket books and wallets m'd, doz., 199,432; value, $145,963 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $21,627 ; cap., $14,700; m. emp., 37; f, emp., 
 
 104. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $2,000; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; value of work done, 
 
 $500 ; cap., $100 ; hajids emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 2; bush, of Grain ground, 20,000; value, $15,000; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 300 ; hides tanned and curried, 300 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $1,800 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $50 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $150 ; cap., $250 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 
 27 
 
210 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Deerfield. Franklin Co. 
 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Bunds, 
 
 2 ; value of work done, $200 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 2. ' 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $1,100 ; value of paper boxes made, $1,750 ; 
 
 cap., $1,800 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 275,000 ; value, 
 
 $17,250 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,302 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 2,500 ; value, $575 ; value of stock con- 
 sumed, $700 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 251 ; acres, 17,392 ; value, including Buildings, $963,650; acres 
 
 of land improved, 12,595|; persons emp., 406. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,125. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 238J. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,308| ; value, $73,102. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 723; bush., 26,904; value, $26,904. 
 Broom Corn, acres, 12|- ; lbs. of broom Brush, 8,450; value, $1,210; 
 
 bush, of broom Seed, 714; value, $441. 
 Wheat, acres, 126^ ; bush., 2,228; value, $2,785. 
 Rye, acres, 401 1; bush., 4,880 ; value, $4,880. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 18 ; bush., 297 ; value, $297. 
 Oats, acres, 363J; bush., 11,751 ; value, $7,345. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, bush., 4|^; value, $13.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 147^ ; bush., 18,739 ; value, $7,595. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,269 ; value, $253. 
 Onions, acres, J; bush., 24; value, $36. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 158 ; value, $79. 
 Cabbages, 200 ; value, $18. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 20 ; value, $5. 
 Hops, lbs., 300; value, $120. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 484; lbs., 776,566 ; value, $85,422. 
 Sorghum, acres, 2| ; gallons of Syrup, 384 ; value, $384. 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 12 ; value, $60. 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,391 1 ; tons of English hay, 4,399; value, 
 
 $65,985. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 258| ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 253 ; value, $2,024. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,742 ; value of apples, $4,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 690 ; value of pears, $196; value 
 
 of Peaches, (28 bush.,) $63 ; value of Strawberries cultivated or 
 
 gathered for market, $124. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 211 
 
 Franklin Co. Erving. 
 
 Sheep, 1,300; value, $5,000; lbs. of Wool produced, 3,196; value, 
 $2,262. 
 
 Horses, 351 ; value, $26,325 ; Oxen over four years old, 228 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 277 ; value of oxen and steers, $28,800 ; Milcli 
 Cows, 651 ; Heifers, 263 ; value of cows and heifers, $30,300 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (93 Dry Cows, 50 Calves and 
 Colts,) $5,878; gallons of Milk sold, 4,274; value, $1,025; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 37,461 ; value, $11,238 ; lbs. of Cheese, $1,400 ; value, 
 $200. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 80,000 ; value, $9,600. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 125,831 ; value, $15,099.72. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 844 ; value, $85. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,795 ; value, $175. 
 
 Swine, 209 ; value, $2,875 ; value of Poultry sold, $700 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,101 ; lbs. of Honey, 620; value, $171 ; Quinces, bush., 
 4; value, $8; Grapes, lbs., 225; value, $56. 
 
 ERVING. 
 
 Detached parts of Piano Fortes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $6,000 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; cap., $5,000. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $480 ; value of work done, 
 
 $900; cap., $400; hands emp., 1. 
 Chair Manuflictories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; chairs and 
 
 settees m'd, 38,360; value, $13,800; cap.,$9,500 ; m. emp., 15. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, value, $700 ; m. emp., 30. 
 Pail Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; pails m'd, 60,000 ; 
 
 value, $12,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 1,500; value, $1,925; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Doors, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $7,000 ; value m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Friction Match Woods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,000 ; gross of matches m'd, 77,600 ; value, $11,136 ; cap., $8,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,495,000 ; value, 
 
 $254,150 ; Railroad Ties and Telegraph Poles, 2,825 ; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,600 ; value, $7,800 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 21. 
 
212 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Gill. Franklin Co. 
 
 Farms, 42; acres, 8,453 ; value, including Buildings, $145,3 )0 ; acres 
 improved, 2,G84 ; persons erap., 46. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,686. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 600. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,983 ; value, $59,660. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 84; bush., 1,929 ; value, $1,929. 
 
 Eye, acres, 42 ; bush., 309 ; value, $309. 
 
 Barley, acres, 1^ ; bush., 35 ; value, $35. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8| ; bush., 85 ; value, $68. 
 
 Oats, acres, 25 ; bush., 429 ; value, $214.50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 31 ; bush., 2,457 ; value, $1,031.94.. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 3; lbs., 5,000; value, $1,000. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 474 ; tons of English hay, 393 ; value, $5,895. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 8 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 9|; value, $76. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,200 ; value of apples, $700. 
 
 Sheep, 112; value, $448; lbs. of Wool produced, 402; value, $160.80. 
 
 Horses, 60 ; value, $4,800 ; Oxen over four years old, 50 ; Steers under 
 four years old, 34 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,500 ; .Milch Cows, 
 108 ; Heifers, 25 ; value of cows and heifers, $3,690 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 1,950 ; value, $448.50 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,450 ; value, $174. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 1,200 ; value, $72. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 2,400 ; value, $192. 
 
 Swine, 50 ; value, $500 ; value of Poultry sold, $50 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $49. 
 
 GILL. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $350 ; value of work done, 
 
 $550 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 2; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000; value, 
 
 $1,500 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 75,000 ; value, $225 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 500 ; value, $1,750. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 809 ; value, $120 ; value of stock consumed, 
 
 $85 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 105 ; acres, 8,410 i value, including Buildings, $273,210 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,060 ; persons emp , 262. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 350. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 213 
 
 Franklin Co. Greenfield. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 170. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,144 ; value, $22,880. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 350 ; bush., 12,250 ; value, $12,250. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 25 ; lbs. 17,500 ; value, $2,000 ; bush, of broom 
 
 seed, 1,000 ; value, $500. 
 Wheat, acres, 12 ; bush., 180 ; value, $3 GO. 
 Rye, acres, 175 ; bush., 1,750; value, $1,970. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 12; bush., 180; value, $90. 
 Oats, acres, 140; bush., 4,200; value, $2,730. 
 Potatoes, acres, 100; bush., 7,000 ; value, $3,500. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10; bush., 1,500; value, $375. 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 600 ; value, $600. 
 Carrots, acres, 4 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $600. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $500. 
 Tobacco, acres, 100; lbs., 150,000; value, $27,000. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,200 ; tons English hay, 1,800; value, $21,600. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mo^vn, acres, 45 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 80 ; value, $800. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,000 ; value of apples, $3,500 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2C0 ; value of pears, $350. 
 Sheep, 263; value, $1,315; lbs. of Wool produced, 600; value, $360. 
 Horses, 151; value, $15,100; Oxen over four years old, 94; Steers 
 
 imder four years old, 186 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,600; Milch 
 
 Cows, 327; Heifers, 186; value of cows and heifers, $17,000; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 45,000; value, $11,250 ; lbs. of Cheese, 800 ; value, 
 
 $160. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 12,000 ; value, $600. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 25,000 ; value, $2,000. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $120. 
 Swine, 120; value, $1,200; value of Poi;ltry, $300; lbs. of Honey, 
 
 400 ; value, $66 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, 
 
 (Melons,) $1,200. 
 
 GREENFIELD. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 5 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 100,000; gross value of stock used, $125,000; yards of Cassimere 
 m'd, 130,000; value of Satinet m'd, $155,000; cap., $30,000; m. 
 emp., 40 ; f. emp., 40. 
 
 Pig Iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,700 ; cap., 
 $9,000. 
 
214 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Greenfield. Franklin Co. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings m'd, lbs,, 120,000; value, $6,000; hands 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Ploughs, and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,200; ploughs m'd, 600; value, $4,500; 
 
 value of other agricultural implements m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; 
 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Gazette & Courier,) 1 ; issued 
 ' weekly ; gross value, $12,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; value of all other 
 
 printing done, $3,500 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $1,000 ; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $800 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,000 ; value, $1,500 ; 
 
 cap , $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 200 ; value, $8,000 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $13,000; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $18,000; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 5; f. emp., 
 
 14. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,106.03 ; value of marble cemetery work, $5,216.48; 
 
 cap., $770.50 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 150 ; value, $900 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 8; value, $12,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $8,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,700; value of work done, 
 
 $3,450 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,250 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,600; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 2,000 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $20,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 350,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $3,600 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $525; coffins made, 175; value, $1,300; cap., $525; 
 hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 215 
 
 Franklin Co. Greenfield. 
 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of sashes, doors, and 
 blinds m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,100 ; value of 
 gas m'd, $5,600 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 1,000 ; value, $300 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $20,000 ; 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp,, 7. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,200,000; value, 
 $22,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 16. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 900 ; value, $4,500; cap., 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Farms, 115; acres, 10,192; value, including Buildings, $426,000; 
 acres improved, 8,992 ; persons emp., 147. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 208. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 150. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 842 ; value, $42,100. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 342 ; bush., 10,944 ; value, $16,416. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 17; bush., 204; value, $408. 
 
 Rye, acres, 142; bush., 1,562 ; value, $2,343. 
 
 Oats, acres, 131 ; bush., 5,371 ; value, $4,300. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 82 ; bush., 7,130 ; value, $3,565. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3h ; bush., 1,120 ; value, $280. 
 
 Onions, acres, \ ; bush., 32 ; value, $80. 
 
 Carrots, acres, J ; bush., 210 ; value, $105. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 88 ; lbs., 131,880; value, $20,782. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,783 ; tons of English hay, 2,300 ; value, 
 $79,000. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,400 ; value of apples, $2,225 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,410, 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 1,170 ; Merino Sheep, of different 
 grades, 726; all other kinds of sheep, 444; gross valne of all sheep, 
 $5,265; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 2,904; value, 
 $1,742.40; lbs. of Merino wool, 2,220; value, $1,776. 
 
 Horses, 162 ; value, $20,250; Oxen over four years old, 180; Steers 
 under four years old, 142 ; value of oxen and steers, $22,460 ; Milch 
 Cows, 420 ; Heifers, 86 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,500 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (30,) $600 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 44,000; value, $2,600; lbs. of Butter sold, 28,000; value, $11,200. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 437,500 ; value, $52,500. 
 
216 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hawlet. Franklin Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 56,200 ; value, $6,744. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 10,500; value, $1,400. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,200 ; value, $700. 
 
 Swine, 182; value, $1,820; value of Poultry sold, $560; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $153. 
 Carpenters' Tools and Rakes, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value m'd, 
 
 $31,500 ; value of stock used, $15,800 ; cap., $17,000.; m. emp., 35. 
 
 HAWLEY, 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 6,440; value, $515.20. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 85,000 ; value, 
 
 $974; Shingles prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 665 ; value, $2,202. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 4,950 ; value, $594. 
 Coal and Ore Beds, (not worked,) 1. 
 Farms, 122 ; acres, 17,883 ; value, including Buildings, $111,013 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 6,345 ; persons emp , 144. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7,158. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4,380. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,841 ; value, $22,728. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 95 ; bush, 3,283 ; value, $6,566. 
 Wheat, acres, 7^ ; bush., 86; value, $215. 
 Rye, acres, 4-^ ; bush., 79 ; value, $158. 
 Barley, acres, 20 ; bush., 503 ; value, $754. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 6; bush., 113 ; value, $141. • 
 Oats, acres, 63; bush., 1,964; value, $1,964. 
 Potatoes, acres, 96; bush., 12,730; value, $3,182. 
 Turnips, bush., 131 ; value, $33. 
 Carrots, bush., 227 ; value, $114. 
 Tobacco, acres, 4^- ; lbs., 4,800 ; value, $720. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,217; tons of English hay, 1,679; value, 
 
 $20,148. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 154 ; tons wet meadow or SAvale 
 
 hay, 163; value, $1,978. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 217 
 
 Franklin Co. Heath. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,704 ; value of apples sold, $827 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14; value of pears, $8; value 
 of dried apples sold, $64. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 609 ; all other kinds of sheep, 816; 
 gross value of all sheep, $7,270; lbs. Merino Wool, 2,517; value, 
 $1,510 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 5,843 ; value, $3,505. 
 
 Horses, 131 ; value, $9,291; Oxen over four years old, 86; Steers 
 under four years old, 28 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,980 ; Milch 
 Cows, 290; Heifers, 56; value of cows and heifers, $9,596; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (187 U^o years old and yearlings,) 
 $1,952 ; gallons of Milk sold, 150 ; value, $24 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 7,896; value, $2,632; lbs. of Cheese, 800 ; value, $133. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. sold, 23,123 ; value, $2,081. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 4,406 ; value, $704.96. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. sold, 688 ; value, $55. 
 
 Swine, 52 ; value, $393 ; value of Poultry sold, $63 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $306. 
 
 Cloth, yards m'd in the family, (Flannel,) 71 ; value, $87.75 ; lbs. 
 Maple Sugar made, 24,965 ; value, $4,160. 
 
 Broom Handles, establishments for m. of, 3 ; number m'd, 140,000 ; 
 value, $2,100 ; value of stock used, $1,080 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
 HEATH. 
 
 Ploughs, and other agricultural implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $50 ; Hand Rakes m'd, doz., 75 ; value, $400 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; value of work done, 
 
 $300 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; biish. Grain ground, 8,000; value, $12,000; cap., 
 
 $1,200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 85,000 ; value, 
 
 $640 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 400 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 122 ; acres, 15,238; value, including Buildings, $175,915; acres 
 
 improved, 10,172; persons emp., 280. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,066, 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,210. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,786 ; value, $27,860. 
 28 
 
218 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Leverett. Franklin Co. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 115; bush., 5,075; value, $7,612. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 22 J ; bush., 341 ; value, $853. 
 
 Barley, acres, 39; bush., 1,045; value, $1,567. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, i- ; bush., 20 ; value, $25. 
 
 Oats, acres, 49 ; bush., 1,525 ; value, $1,372. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 92 ; bush., 17,452 ; value, $6,975. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 925; value, $450. 
 
 English MoAving, acres, 2,046 ; tons of English hay, 1,740 ; value, 
 
 $26,100. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 596; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 495 ; value, $3,465. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,458 ; value of apples, $1,915. 
 Sheep, 1,224; value, $5,510; lbs. of Wool produced, 4,405; value, 
 
 $3,524. 
 Horses, 126; value, $13,750; Oxen over four years old, 102; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 192 ; value of oxen and steers, $25,650; Milch 
 
 Cows, 323; Heifers, 171 ; value of cows and heifers, $17,345 ; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 25,520 ; value, $9,620 ; lbs. of Cheese, 900 ; value, 
 
 $180. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 29,664 ; value, $2,375. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 11,550; .value, $1,735. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 330 ; value, $38. 
 Swine, 74 ; value, $590 ; value of Poultry sold, $342 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $402 ; lbs. of Honey, 10 ; value, $2.50 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 15 ; 
 
 value, $6 ; Maple Sugar, lbs., 24,475 ; value, $3,671.25. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Domestic Flannel,) yards, 112 ; value, $168 ; 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats, 8,050 ; value, $640 ; Straw wove for Shakers, 
 
 value, $155. 
 
 LEVERETT. 
 
 WooUen IMills, 1 ; sets woollen machinery, 1 ; lbs. Scoured AVool con- 
 sumed, 4,000 ; gross value of stock used, $4,300 ; yards of Satinet 
 m'd, 1,200; value, $1,200; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 1,500; 
 value, $800 ; lbs. woollen yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 400 ; 
 value, $400 ; value of Wool Frocking m'd, $400 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. 
 emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; Buggy Wagons m'd, 1 ; value, $85 ; 
 value of stock used, $30 ; cap., $50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 219 
 
 Franklin Co. Leverett. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manufectories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, (52 wagon wheels, 200 children's carriage wheels, 4,000 
 
 toy wheels,) 4,252 ; value, $630; cap., $230; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, (including Scythe Rings 
 
 and Nib Irons for other parties, to the amount of $9,769,) $9,981 ; 
 
 value of work done, $12,361 ; cap., $2,225 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $5 ; value of Chairs 
 
 and Cabinet Ware m'd, $50 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 10,000 ; value, $10,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 125 ; value, $625 ; cap., $1,300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,700 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 300 ; hides tanned and curried, 800 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $10,700 ; cap., $3,200 ; hands emp., 3* 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 7,000 ; value, $550 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $300 ; cap., $50 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,240 ; pails 
 
 m'd, 11,314; value, $2,500; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufectories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $27 ; coffins made, 12 ; value, $75 ; cap., $15 ; hands 
 
 emp. occasionally, 1. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of work done, $182 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $1,500 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $240 ; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 5 ; value, $640 ; cap., $160 ; hands emp. occasionally, 1. 
 Saw Mills, 10 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 650,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,670 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 52,100 ; value, $1,417 ; cap., $6,840 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 700 ; value, $1,997 ; 
 
 cap., $1,440 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 7,000 ; value, $560 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 121 ; acres, 13,087; value, including Buildings, $223,931 ; acres 
 
 improved, 4,414; persons emp., 141. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,297. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 3,126. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,250 ; value, $47,560. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 183 ; bush., 3,363 ; value, $5,049.50. 
 
220 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 Leverett. Fkanklin Co. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 1^; lbs- broom Brush, 865; value, $162; bush, of 
 Broom Seed, 85 ; value, $34.75. 
 
 "Wheat, acres, 8 ; bush., 53 ; value, $106. 
 
 Rye, acres, 38; bush., 344; value, $516. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, f ; bush., 10 ; value, $7.50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 90; bush., 1,186; value, $889.50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 7,620 ; value, $2,514.60. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4^ ; bush., 854 ; value, $213.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, J- ; bush., 75 ; value, $25. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 56 ; value, $14. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 50 5 lbs., 63,940; value, $10,230.40. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 3 ; bush., 1 6 ; value, $48. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 936 ; tons of English hay, 840 ; value, $15,120. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 537 ; tons of wet meadow or sAvale 
 hay, 376 ; value, $3,384. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,640 ; value of apples, $2,744 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 29 ; value of pears, $15 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 23 ; value of fruit, $23 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $80. 
 
 Sheep, 417 ; value, $1,526 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,480; value, $592. 
 
 Horses, 167; value, $12,170; Oxen over four years old, 96; Steers 
 under four years old, 129 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,510 ; Milch 
 Cows, 264; Heifers, 130 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,548; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (6 Bulls,) $130 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 170; value, $30 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,581 ; value, $2,274.30; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 5,500 ; value, $935. 
 
 Beef, di-essed, lbs., 25,350 ; value, $2,154.75. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 51,560 ; value, $8,249.60. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,459; value, $145.90. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,250 ; value, $225. 
 
 Swine, 102; value, $1,227; value of Poultry sold, $202; value of 
 Eggs sold, $495 ; lbs. of Honey, 445 ; value, $75.65 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 18 ; value, $7.20 ; Maple Sugar, lbs., 7,875 ; value, $1,659. 
 
 Broom and Brush Handles m'd, 108,000 ; value, $590 ; value of stock 
 used, $115; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Value of work done in Mechanic and Machine Shops, for repairing and 
 building machinery, $400 ; articles m'd, 1 Water Wheel, value $200 ; 
 18 Hay Cutters, value, $72 ; Sap and other Tubs^ 50 ; value of stock 
 used, $50 ; Carriages repaired, $300; value of stock used, $40 ; 1,000 
 Railroad Ties, value, $80. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 221 
 
 Franklin Co. Leyden. 
 
 LEYDEN. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of lumber prepared for market, 150,000; value, 
 $1,500 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 35,000; value, $105 ; value of all other lumber, (300 Skate Woods, 
 1,200 Children's Wagons, 300 Broom Handles,) $1,800; cap., $2,100 ; 
 hands emp., 4. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 200 ; value, $800. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 2,000 ; value, $200 ; cap., $60 ; hands emp,, 1. 
 
 Corn and other Brooms, m'd, 200 ; value $50 ; value of stock consumed, 
 $30. 
 
 Farms, 94; acres, 9,828; value, including Buildings, $197,535; acres 
 of land improved, 6,232 ; persons emp., 147. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,736. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, 391. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,469 ; value, $29,749. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 180 ; bush., 5,842 ; value, $5,842. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 15^; bush., 196; value, $392. 
 
 Rye, acres, 14 ; bush., 152 ; value, $167. 
 
 Barley, acres, 38 ; bush., 731 ; value, $584.80. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4| ; bush., 68; value, $51. 
 
 Oats, acres, lOli; bush., 2,583; value, $1,549.80. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 60i- ; bush., 4,788; value, $2,394. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 9 ; lbs. 14,600 ; value, $2,191. 
 
 English Mowing, acres 1,221 ^ ; tons English hay, 1,229 ; value, $12,290. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, 410^; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 • 335 ; value, $2,010. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,396; value of apples, $1,575 ; 
 Pear-ti'ces, cultivated for their fruit, 207 ; value of pears, $25. 
 
 Merino Sheep of different grades, 1,261 ; all other kinds of sheep, 560 ; 
 gross value of sheep, $5,463; lbs. of Mex-ino Wool, 4,367; value 
 $2,838.55 ; lbs. of all other avooI produced, 1,881 ; value, $940.50. 
 
 Horses, 105; value, $9,450; Oxen over four years old, 130; Steers 
 under four years old, 152 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,250 ; Milch 
 Cows, 257 ; Heifers, 81 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,090 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, $10,825 ; value, $2,706. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 17,575 ; value, $1,406. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 37,320 ; value, $4,665.62. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,000 ; value, $400. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,600 ; value, $560. 
 
222 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Monroe. Franklin Co. 
 
 Swine, 54 ; value, $432 ; value of Poultry sold, $484 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $46.50; lbs. of Maple Sugar, 12,400; value, $1,550. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (137 yards Flannel and 23 yards Frocking ;) 
 value, $171.50; value of Socks m'd in the family for sale, $25. 
 
 MONROE. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 86,000; value, 
 $860. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 52 ; value, $416 ; cap., 
 (in saw mills,) $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Farms, 38 ; acres, 5,784 ; value, including Buildings, $48,325 ; acres 
 improved, 1,878; persons emp., 48. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,797. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,200. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,000 ; value, $30,000. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 16; bush., 540 ; value, $810. 
 
 "Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 45 ; value, $90. 
 
 Rye, acres, 2^ ; bush., 29 ; value, $45. 
 
 Bai-ley, acres, 2; bush., 16; value, $16. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush,, 22 ; value, $22. 
 
 Oats, acres, 17 ; bush., 558; value, $500. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 32| ; bush., 5,397 ; value, $2,158.80. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 718; tons of English hay, 684 ; value, $8,208. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,644 ; value of apples, $500. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 168; all other kinds of sheep, 328; 
 gross value of aU sheep, 2,455 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 450 ; value, 
 $450 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 900 ; value, $720. 
 
 Horses, 52 ; value, $4,498 ; Oxen over four years old, 22 ; Steers under 
 four years old, 69 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,500 ; Milch Cows, 
 112 ; Heifers, 35; value of cows and heifers, $4,917 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 10,000; value, $4,000; lbs. of Cheese, 120 ; value, $25. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 8,596; value, $601.72. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 11,078; value, $1,550.90. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 258 ; value, $20. 
 
 Swine, 18 ; value, $353 ; value of Poultry sold, $79. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (plain cloth,) 295 yards ; value, $295. 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats m'd, 7,000; value, $560. 
 
 Maple Sugar, lbs. sold, 4,000 ; value, $640. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 223 
 
 Franklin Co. Montague. 
 
 MONTAGUE. 
 
 Piano-fortes, establishments for the m. of detatched parts of, 1 ; value 
 m'd; $20,500 ; value of stock used, $8,250 ; cap., $6,000. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; bbls. of 
 soft soap m'd, 300 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done 
 $2,500; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 chairs and settees made, 3,311; value, $3,500; -cap., $2,500; m/ 
 emp., 3. • 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $450 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush. Grain ground, 7,500 ; value, $7,500 ; bbls. of 
 Flour m'd, 6,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $20,400 ; Hides tanned and curried, 3,333 ; value of Leather tanned 
 and curried, $29,720 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $50; coffins made, 35; value, $175 ; cap., $50; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 3 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; value of work done, $1,200 ; cap., 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value 
 of wooden boxes made, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 prepared for market, $800 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 7; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,500,000; value, 
 $30,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for 
 market, 360,000 ; value, $900 ; value of all other lumber for ship 
 timber and agricultural tools, $600 ; cap., $17,500; hands emp., 30. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,800 ; value, $7,000 ; 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 1,200 , value, $450 ; value of stock con- 
 sumed, $300 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Farms, 150; acres, 14,529; value, including Buildings, $403,400; 
 acres of land improved, 6,526; persons emp., 215. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,861. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,418. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,724 ; value, $38,040. 
 
224 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Montague. Franklin Co. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 598 ; bush., 13,600 ; value, $17,000. 
 
 Bi-oom Corn, acres, 40 ; lbs. of broom brush, 17,850; value, $2,900 ; 
 bush, of broom seed, 1,230 ; value, $740. 
 
 Wheat, acre§, 32 ; bush., 529 ; value, $1,058. 
 
 Rye, acres, 567; bush., 4,260; value, $5,325. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 15 ; bush., 150 ; value, $150. 
 
 Oats, acres, 103 ; bush., 2,700; value, $2,160. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 150; bush., 13,720; value, $4,573. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4; bush., 1,500; value, $375. 
 
 Onions, acres, I ; bush., 44 ; value, $G6. 
 
 Carrots, acres, J ; bush., 400 ; value, $200. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 122; lbs., 197,500 ; value, $31,375. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,608; tons of English hay, 1,932 ;. value, 
 $38,640. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 225 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 175 ; value, $1,750. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,356; value of apples, $3,724; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 70; value of pears, $60; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 71 ; value of fruit, $58 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $226. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 30 ; all other kinds of sheep, 254; 
 gross value of all sheep, , $1,050 ; lbs. of Merino Wool produced, 130 ; 
 value, $78 ; lbs. of all other wool produed, 1,354 ; value, $677. 
 
 Horses, 195 ; value, $14,985 ; Oxen over four years old, 134; Steers 
 under four years old, 91 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,770 ; Milch 
 Cows, 331 ; Heifers, 151 ; value of cows- and heifers, $14,085 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls,) $300 ; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 1,307; value, $326; lbs. Butter sold, 12,492; value, 
 $4,996; lbs. of Cheese, 2,935; value, $489, 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 53,850 ; value, $5,385. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 83,336; value, $12,500. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,380 ; value, $138. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 7,680 ; value, $921. 
 
 Swine, 225 ; value, $3,375 ; value of Poultry sold, $654 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $681 ; lbs. of Honey, 485; value, $120 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 10 ; value, $6 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $828. 
 
 Value of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before 
 enumerated, $2,005. 
 
 Rakes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 2,000 ; value, $500 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $100; cap., $300; m. emp., 1. 
 Railroad Ties, 5,000 ; value, $1,400. 
 
 Fence Posts, 4,000 ; value, $400. 
 
1S65.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 225 
 
 Franklin Co. New Salem. 
 
 NEW SALEM. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work 
 
 done, $1,600; cap., $300; hands emp., 4. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 10,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., 
 
 $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $500; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4, 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,500; Palm Leaf Hats made, 108,000; value, $11,097; 
 
 cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 300. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 75,000 ; value, $375 ; cap., $100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; 
 
 coflans made, 30 ; value, $240 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 9 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 865,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,650 ; 110 cords Pail Staves, 250,000 Shingles prepared for mar- 
 ket; value, $775; cap., $4,750; hands emp., 11. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 300 ; value, $900 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 182 ; acres, 17,340 ; value, including Buildings, $255,000 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,804; persons emp., 191. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,203. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 819. 
 "Woodland, acres, 4,585 ; value, $91,700. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 164 ; bush., 3,280 ; value, $3,280. 
 Wheat, acres, ^7 ; bush., 370 ; value, $740. 
 Rye, acres, 20; bush., 140; value, $140. 
 Barley, acres, 21 ; bush., 315; value, $236.25. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 21 ; bush., 210; value, $157.50. 
 Oats, acres, 75 ; bush., 1,500 ; value, $750. 
 Potatoes, acres, 128* bush., 9,600 ; value, $4,800. 
 Cranberries, acres, 1 ; bush., 75 ; value, $150. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,359 ; tons of English hay, 1,018 ; value, 
 
 $12,216. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 713 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 356; value, $2,492. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,800 ; value of apples, $1,500. 
 
 29 
 
226 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 NORTHFIELD. FrANKLIN Co. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 23 ; all other kinds of sheep, 275 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $596 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 70 ; value, $35 ; 
 
 •lbs. of all other wool produced, 825 ; value, $275. 
 Horses, 148 ; value, $7,400 ; Oxen over four years old, 96 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 110 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,000; Milch 
 
 Cows, 343; Heifers, 110; value of cows and heifers, $9,855; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 8,971 ; value, $2,243 ; lbs. of Cheese, 5,400 ; value, 
 
 $540. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 41,700 ; value, $2,502. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,800 ; value, $3,104. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $240. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,235 ; value, $658.80. 
 Swine, 80 ; value, $800 ; value of Poultry sold, $200 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $376 ; lbs. of Honey, 375 ; value, $63 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 20 ; 
 
 value, $7. 
 Infant Carriage Wheels, establishments for m. of, 2 ; wheels m'd, 4,200 ; 
 
 value, $3,000 ; value of stock used, $600 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 6. 
 
 NORTHFIELD. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $350 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,000 ; Palm Leaf Hats made, 30,000 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; f. emp., 40. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; pails m'd, 
 
 30,000 ; value, $8,400 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 value of stock used, $500 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds m'd, 
 
 $300; value of all other work done, $700; cap., $1,800; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 10 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 460,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,535 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 6,000 ; value, $200 ; cap., $8,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 1,000 ; value, $3,500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Com and other Brooms m'd, 160,000 ; value, $18,000 ; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $4,800 ; cap., $3,600 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 229 ; acres, 12,555 ; value of same, including BuUdings, $330,728 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 9,277; persons emp., 311. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 227 
 
 Franklin Co. Northfield. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,092. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 186. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,833 ; value, $49,492. 
 
 Lidian Com, acres, 583 ; bush., 18,046 ; value, $21,655. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 88 ; lbs. of broom Brush, 34,765 ; value, $4,771 ; 
 bush, of broom Seed, 3,299 ; value, $1,320. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 35 ; bush., 686 ; value, $1,375. 
 
 Rye, acres, 138 ; bush., 1,803 ; value, $2,250. 
 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 42 ; value, $63. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 40 ; value, $40. 
 
 Oats, acres, 282; bush., 8,360 ; value, $5,016. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 109; bush., 11,031; value, $3,309. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 250 ; value, $70. 
 
 Hops, acres, 27i ; lbs., 8,155 ; value, $2,280. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 237; lbs., 376,210; value, $59,476. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,415 ; tons of EngHsh hay, 2,701 ; value, 
 $30,412. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 66 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 94 ; value, $650. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,033 ; value of apples, $4,422 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 180 ; value of pears, $200 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $629. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 317 ; all other kinds of sheep, 1,014; 
 gross value of all sheep, 3,993 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 1,100 ; value, 
 $1,085 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 3,174 ; value, $2,529. 
 
 Horses, 323 ; value, $20,026; Oxen over four years old, 154; Steers 
 under four years old, 160 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,150 ; Milch 
 Cows, 585 ; Heifers, 220 ; value of cows and heifers, $25,425 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 400 ; value, $25 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,375 ; value, 
 $3,628; lbs. of Cheese, 1,585 ; value, $200. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 197,745 ; value, $15,819.60. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 87,553; value, $10,506.36. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,800 ; value, $480. 
 
 Swine, 242 ; value, $2,900 ; value of Poultry sold, $230 ; value of 
 Eggs sold $249 ; lbs. of Honey, 250 ; value, $75 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, (100 bush. Beans,) $300. 
 
228 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Orange. Franklin Co. 
 
 • ORANGE. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets woollen machinery, 1 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 3,400; value, $14,000; cap., $10,000; m. erap., 12; f. emp., 7. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $7,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 100 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $20,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $30,000 ; 
 
 cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $51,000 ; value of stock used, $26,000 ; cap., $13,000 ; hands emp., 56. 
 Looking- Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $150; articles m'd, 100; value, $500; cap., $200; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 53 ; value, $1,300 ; value of stock used, $650 ; cap., $700 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; sleighs m'd, 74 ; value, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20 ; wheels 
 
 m'd, 16; value, $50; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,100 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $35,000 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 84,000 ; value, $60,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 70 ; f. emp., 30. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 4 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $37,600 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 22. 
 'Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $200 ; Palm Leaf Hats made, 8,000 ; value, $850 ; cap., 
 
 $250 ; f. emp., 75. 
 Tail and Tub Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $15,500; pails 
 
 m'd, 120,000; value, $19,200 ; cap., $15,000; hands emp., 19. 
 Kegs, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15 ; casks m'd, 
 
 100 ; value, $50; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 iCoffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $150 ; coffins made, 50 ; value, $500 ; cap., $150 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 ■ Sashes and Doors m'd, 4,100 doors, 1,700 sashes ; value, $5,200 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $2,500 ; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 4. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 229 
 
 Franklin Co. Orange. 
 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,435,000 ; value, 
 $215,000; Laths, Clapboards and Staves prepared for market, 
 10,000 ; value, $60 ; shingles, 50,000 ; value, $100 ; cap., $10,000 ; 
 hands emp., 12. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market. 111 cords bark, 196 cords 
 wood ; value of bark, $1,039 ; value of wood, $1,037 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Farms, 178 ; acres 17,458 ; value, including Buildings, $280,800 ; acres 
 of land improved, 8,881 ; persons emp., 200. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,902. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,818. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 2,393 ; value, $59,630. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 166; bush., 4,765 ; value, $7,147. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 8 ; bush., 193 ; value, $482. 
 
 Rye, acres, 8^; bush., 107; value, $157. 
 
 Barley, acres, 23^^ ; bush., 390 ; value, $456. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 25 ; value, $25. 
 
 Oats, acres, 74 ; bush., 1,756 ; value, $1,480. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 123 ; bush., 1,756; value, $6,041. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,981 ; tons of English hay, 1,380 ; value, 
 $27,600. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,017 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 457 ; value, $5,484. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,745; value of apples, $2,122; 
 value of Peaches sold, $70. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 50 ; all other kinds of sheep, 575 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $3,125 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony 
 sheep, 114; value, $100; lbs. of Merino wool, 256; value, $256; 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,091 ; value, $775. 
 
 Horses, 243; value, $18,225; Oxen over four years old, 112; Steers 
 under foui- years old, 80 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,380 ; Milch 
 Cows, 463 ; Heifers, 335 ; value of cows and heifers, $6,627 ; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (38 Colts,) $2.380 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 15,120 ; value, $4,409.60 ; lbs. of Cheese, 43,538 ; value, 
 $8,707.60. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 93,538 ; value, $9,353.80. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,000 ; value, $9,500. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 8,250 ; value, $495. 
 
 Veal, lbs., 4,174; value, $417.40. 
 
 Swine, 144 ; value, $2,160 ; value of Poultry sold; $138.81 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $100 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $75 ; value of Maple 
 Sugar and Molasses, $550; Wine, gallons, 210; value, $350. 
 
230 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 RowE. Franklin Co. 
 
 ROWE. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 300 ; 
 
 value, $300 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Raili-oad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of custom work done, $500 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $200 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp,. 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $150; value of work done, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, (repair shop,) 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; 
 
 cap., $350 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 350 ; hides tanned and curried, 300 ; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $1,500; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw IVIiUs, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $300; value of Broom Handles m'd, $500; cap., $300; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 130 ; value, $238. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 400 ; value, $28. 
 Farms, 92; acres, 14,913; value, including Buildings, $123,170; acres 
 
 of land improved, 6,308 ; persons emp., 107. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,216. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,673. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,716 ; value, $23,580. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 62 ; bush., 2,129 ; value, $2,661. 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 32 ; value, $54. 
 Rye, acres, 1 ; bush., 15; value, $19. 
 Barley, acres, 28 ; bush., 643 ; value, $804. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8 ; bush., 150 ; value, $112. 
 Oats, acres, 32 ; bush.; 733 ; value, $733. 
 Potatoes, acres, 74 ; bush., 12,770 ; value, $3,831. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 75 ; value, $19. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 125 ; value, $37. 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs., 1,000 ; value, $100. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,300; tons of English hay, 1,712; value, 
 
 $13,670. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,800 ; value of apples, $1,024. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 800 ; aU other kinds of slieep, 1,018; 
 
 gross value of sheep, $5,594; lbs. of Merino Wool, 2,108; value, 
 
 $1,897; lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,524; value, $1,517. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 231 
 
 Franklin Co. Shelburne. 
 
 Horses, 84 ; value, $2,990 ; Oxen over four years old, 58 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 157 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,222 ; Milch 
 Cows, 199 ; Heifers, 107 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,154 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 5,000 ; value, $1,500 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,405 ; value, 
 $310. 
 
 Beef, di-essed, lbs., 29,800 ; value, $2,384. 
 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 22,440 ; value, $2,884, 
 
 Swine, 50 ; value, $574 ; value of Poultry sold, $406 ; value of Eggs 
 sold $130 ; lbs. of Honey, 165 ; value, $35. 
 
 Cloth, yards m'd in the family, (Woollen Flannel,) 488 ; value, $488. 
 
 SHELBURNE. 
 
 Hollow "Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of hoUow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, $5,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of machinery m'd, $6,000 ; 
 
 cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Augers, Bits, and Gimlets, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000; gimlets m'd, 55,000; bits m'd, 6,500; value, $12,000; 
 
 hands emp., 11. 
 Axes, Hatchets, and other Edge Tools, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $18,000 ; dozens of axes, hatchets, and other 
 
 edge tools m'd, 2,100 ; value, $30,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Lock Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; locks m'd, 6,291 ; 
 
 value, $54,347 ; cap., $24,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 value of prmting done, $500 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 10,000; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number 
 
 of harnesses m'd, 40 ; value, $1,520 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,000 ; value of clothing m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; 
 
 f. emp., 8. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000; Monuments of all sizes m'd, 40; value, $2,000; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
232 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Shelburne. Franklin Co. 
 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 7 ; value, $6,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $3,200 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,100 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,350 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 6,000 ; value, $3,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 5 ; f emp., 5. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $8,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,700; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 500 ; hides tanned and curried, 150 ; value of leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $3,150; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 810 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 745 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $3,300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $7,905 ; cap., $1,850 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Cofiins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $700; coffins made, 100; value, $1,200; cap., $350; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 120 ; value, $500 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; bbls. of Alcohol distilled, 5 ; value, $480 ; hands emp. 
 
 for a few weeks, 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 150,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $1,050 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 260 ; value, $1,300. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 1,800 ; value, $600 ; value of stock con- 
 sumed, $400 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 101; acres, 13,901; value, including Buildings, $546,866; 
 
 acres improved, 10,236 ; persons emp., 245. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 900. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 846. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,919 ; value, $47,975. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 181 ; bush., 9,174; value, $13,761. 
 Wheat, acres, 38 ; bush., 640 ; value, $1,280. 
 Eye, acres, 15; bush., 249; value, $373.50. 
 Barley, acres, 23 ; bush., 755 ; value, $925. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 13; value, $13. 
 Oats, acres, 67 ; bush., 2,436 ; value, $1,827. 
 Potatoes, acres, 69 ; bush., 10,443 ; value, $5,221.50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 233 
 
 Franklin Co. Shutesbury. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 1,238 ; value, $300. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 J ; bush., 741 ; value, $200. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 29 ; lbs., 39,826; value, $7,965. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,876 ; tons of English hay, 2,762 ; value, 
 
 $33,144. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 179 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 205 ; value, $1,230. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,524 ; value of apples, $3,397 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 222 ; value of pears, $84 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 408 ; value, $486 ; value of 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $30. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 1,468 ; all other kinds of sheep, 861 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $9,316 ; lbs. of Merino "Wool, 6,747 ; value, 
 
 $4,216.87 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 3,016; value, $1,583.40 ; 
 
 Colts under four years old, 51 ; value, $3,850. 
 Horses, 181 ; value, $19,910 ; Oxen over four years old, 150; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 208 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,211 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 373 ; Heifers, 215 ; value of cows and heifers, $19,623 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (11 Bulls,) $900 ; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, -25,652; value, $10,260.80; lbs. of Cheese, 8,500; value, 
 
 $1,416.66. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 225,780 ; value, $22,578. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 59,319 ; value, $8,897.85. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 5,220 ; value, $522. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,260; value, $596.40. 
 Swine, 67 ; value, $1,050; value of Poultry sold, $566; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $470 ; lbs. of Honey, 235 ; value, $70.50. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, 80 yards Flannel, 187 yards Frocking, 66 yards 
 
 Fulled Cloth ; value, $655. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 18,680; value, $3,736. 
 Bit Braces m'd, dozens, 3,600 ; value, $36,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $24,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 SHUTESBURY. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; wheels m'd, 108 ; 
 
 value, $405 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $800 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 30 
 
234 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Shutesburt. Franklin Co. 
 
 Boots of all kinds, pairs m'd, 500 ; Shoes of all kinds, pairs m'd, 200 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $1,300; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 $2,500 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4 
 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, value of stock used, $740 ; Palm Leaf Hats 
 made, 16,990 ; value, $2,221 ; cap., $300; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 30. 
 
 Gold and Steel Pens, and Gold and Silver Pencil Cases, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $800 ; gold pens m'd, 2,018 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $300 ; 
 m. emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 10 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 910,000; value, 
 $10,340 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 120,000 ; value, $325 ; value of all other lumber, (3,600 Rail- 
 road Ties,) $900 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,011 ; value, $3,231 ; 
 hands emp., 10. 
 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 59,000 ; value, $4,630 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 
 3. 
 
 Farms, 150; acres, 15,190; value, including Buildings, $155,850; 
 acres improved, 3,844 ; persons emp., 150. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,503. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,053. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,662 ; value, $42,844. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 89 ; bush., 1,757 ; value, $3,074.75. 
 
 Rye, acres, 15; bush., 118; value, $206.50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 3; bush., 31 ; value, $46.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 31 ; value, $31. 
 
 Oats, acres, 50 ; bush., 814; value, $814. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 115 ; bush., 10,105 ; value, $4,042. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 200 ; value, $50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 6 ; lbs., 5,990 ; value, $898.50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,192 ; tons of English hay, 641 ; value, 
 $11,538. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 473 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 197; value, $1,576. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 2,000 ; value of apples, $1,305 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 100; value of pears, $18; aU 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of fruit, $25 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $116. 
 
 Sheep, 177 ; value, $785 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 708 ; value, $283.20. 
 
 Horses, 104 ; value, $7,235 ; Oxen over four years old, 82 ; Steers 
 imder four years old, 32 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,780 ; IVIilch 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 235 
 
 Franklin Co. Sunderland. 
 
 Cows, 191 ; Heifers, 67 ; value of cows and heifers, $7,830 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 2,524 ; value, $1,009.60 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,610 ; value, 
 
 $433.20. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,750 ; value, $1,500. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 30,927 ; value, $4,639.05. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 750 ; value, $60. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 520 ; value, $52. 
 Swine, 65; value, $1,045; value of Poultry sold, $150; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $384 ; lbs. of Honey, 72 ; value, $18 ; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $100. 
 Infant Carriage Wheels, establishments for m. of, 1 ; wheels m'd, 5,000 ; 
 
 value, $600 ; value of stock used, $100 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 SUNDERLAND. 
 
 Master Builders, 1; Buildings erected, 19; value, $7,700; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1, and a boy. 
 Flouring Mills, 1; bush, of Grain ground, $10,000; value, $12,500; 
 
 bbls. Flour m'd, 200 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; Hides 
 
 curried, 350 ; value, $2,700 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,725 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 175 ; value, $1,050. 
 Corn and other Brooms, m'd, 6,000 ; value, $1,800 ; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $1,100; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 144; acres, 7,137; value, including Buildings, $389,975 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 2,516; persons emp., 188. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,618. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 817. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,186 ; value, $11,860. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 303 ; bush., 9,706; value, $14,559. 
 Broom Corn, acres, 39 ; lbs. of broom brush, 26,540 ; value, $4,585 ; 
 
 bush, broom seed, 2,034 ; value, $2,034. 
 Wheat, acres, 17^; bush., 255 ; value, $510. 
 Rye, acres, 175; bush., 1,650; value, $2,475. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 28 ; value, $35. 
 Oats, acres, 85 ; bush., 2,828 ; value, $2,828. 
 
236 ■ STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sunderland. Franklin Co. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 53 ; bush., 4,939 ; value, $2,469. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6; bush., 2,580; value, $516. 
 
 Onions, acres, 29; bush., 13,471 ; value, $16,521. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 1,140 ; value, $570. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $585. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, | ; value, $25. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, I ; bush., 355 ; value, $140. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 283; lbs., 538,000; value, $101,037. 
 
 Sorghum, acres, ^ ; gallons Sirup, 12 ; value, $15. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 842 ; tons of English hay, 1,083 ; value, 
 $21,660. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 67 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 61 ; value, $610. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,805 ; value of apples, $2,931 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for tlieir fruit, 244 ; value of pears, $99 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 97 ; value of fruit, $81 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $25 ; value of 
 grapes, $216. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 52; all other kinds of sheep, 574; 
 gross value of sheep, $3,320 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 220 ; value, $110 ; 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,079 ; value, $1,039. 
 
 Horses, 180; value, $19,640; Oxen over four years old, 26; Steers 
 imder four years old, 36; value of oxen and steers, $2,185 ; Milch 
 Cows, 302 ; Heifers, 88 ; value of cows and heifers, $14,390 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls, $275 ; 105 dry cows, 
 $4,600 ;) $4,875 ; gallons of Milk sold, 505 ; value, $100 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 24,202; value, $8,826; lbs. of Cheese, 1,125; value, 
 $169. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,450 ; value, $1,813. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 86,053 ; value, $13,212. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 300 ; value, $37. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 450 ; value, $52. 
 
 Swine, 181 ; value, $3,892 ; value of Poultry sold, $374 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $675 ; lbs. of Honey, 245 ; value, $65 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 12 ; value, $7 ; lbs. Maple Sugar, 6,500 ; value, $1,267. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 237 
 
 Franklin Co. Warwick. 
 
 WARWICK. 
 
 Woollen Yarn m'd, lbs., 150 ; value, $225. 
 
 Glue Manufactories, and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,400 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $3,600 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tanning and Cunying Establishments, 1 ; valueof stock used, $14,743 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 1,700 ; hides tanned and curried, 1,700 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $16,688 ; cap., $4,700 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 10,092 ; gross value of stock used, $16,500 ; 
 
 value of boots m'd, $22,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 18 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of 
 
 wooden boxes made, $500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 20 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,555,000 ; value, 
 
 $18,727 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,425 ; value, $8,550. 
 Farms, 150 ; acres, 21,538 ; value, including Buildings, $176,610 ; 
 
 acres improved, 7,275 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,343. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,530. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,597 ; value, $42,654. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 103 ; bush., 2,592 ; value, $3,240. 
 Wheat, acres, 10 ; bush., 186 ; value, $465. 
 Rye, acres, 23 ; bush., 230 ; value, $345. 
 Barley, acres, 18 ; bush., 357 ; value, $446. 
 Oats, acres, 55 ; bush., 1,293 ; value, $975. 
 Potatoes, acres, 103 ; bush., 10,843 ; value, $5,421. 
 Turnips, bush., 582 ; value, $117. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,591 ; tons of English hay, 1,012 ; value, 
 
 $15,180. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 556 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 354 ; value, $2,832. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 2,000 ; value of apples, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $300. 
 Sheep, 572; value, $1,716 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,940; value, 
 
 $1,164. 
 Horses, 170; value, $6,800; Oxen over four years old, 127; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 128 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,290 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 334 ; Heifers, 139 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,460 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 5,837 ; value, $2,334. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 32,856; value, $2,957. 
 
 \ 
 
238 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "Wendell. Franklin Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 39,496 ; value, $5,924. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 170 ; value, $28. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,250 ; value, $22*5. 
 
 Swine, 153; value, $2,295; value of Poultry sold, $240; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $288. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Gray I'lannel,) yards, 43 ; value, $65. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 10,000 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 WENDELL. 
 
 Detached parts of Piano Fortes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 $15,000 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., $8,000. 
 
 Saw Mills, 13 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,180,000 ; value, 
 $11,800; cap., $8,575; hands emp., 18. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,500 ; value, $7,000 ; 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., average, 15. 
 
 Chai'coal, bush, m'd, 10,000 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Farms, 145; acres, 19,300; value, including Buildings, $149,695; 
 acres improved, 3,053; persons emp., 115. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,416. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 8,346. • 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,485 ; value, $37,275. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 48 ; bush., 889 ; value, $1,325. 
 
 Barley, acres, 4 ; bush., 61 ; value, $61. 
 
 Oats, acres, 10; bush., 175 ; value, $140. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 68 ; bush., 5,447 ; value, $2,178. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 595 ; tons of English hay, 453 ; value, $8,040. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 125 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 75 ; value, $450. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 300 ; value of apples, $250 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $400. 
 
 Sheep, 30 ; value, $90 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 120 ; value, $60. 
 
 Horses, 102 ; value, $4,080 ; Oxen over four years old, 77 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 26; value of oxen and steers, $5,910; Milch 
 Cows, 149; Heifers, 28 ; value of cows and heifers, $4,890; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (48 Yearlings,) $384 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 1,050 ; value, $262.50 ; lbs. of Cheese, 500 ; value, $50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 7,500 ; value, $750. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 15,750 ; value, $2,362.50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 239 
 
 Franklin Co. Whatelt. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,000 ; value, $200. 
 Swine, 43 ; value, $510. 
 Palm Leaf Hats and Webs, value, $1,500. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 2,000 ; value, $500. 
 
 WHATELY. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 2 ; lbs. of scoured wool consumed, 
 
 40,000 ; gross value of stock used, $62,175 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 86,992 ; value, $86,992 ; lbs. of woollen Yam m'd and not made into 
 
 cloth, 3,500 ; value, $4,250 ; cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 19 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 Men's wool hose m'd, pairs, 30,000; value, $14,000; cap., $2,000; 
 
 m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Port Momiaies, Pocket Books, and Wallets, establishments for m. of, 
 
 2 ; doz. of each m'd, 1,800 ; value, $3,600 ; value of stock used, $950 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush., of Grain ground, 21,000 ; value, $30,500 ; bbls ; 
 
 of Flour m'd, 300 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; pairs of Shoes of all kinds m'd, 25 ; 
 
 value of boots and shoes m'd, $600 ; cap., $75 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 500 ; value, $2,000. 
 Com and other Brooms m'd, 62,000; value, $11,162; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $8,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Farms, 151 ; acres, 12,002 ; value, including Buildings, $437,267 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 10,532 ; persons emp., 268. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 700. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 400. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,370; value, $56,100. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 240 ; bush., 6,382 ; value, $12,764. 
 Wheat, acres, 86; bush., 1,113; value, $2,782.50. 
 Rye, acres, 159 ; bush., 1,894 ; $3,508.90. 
 Oats, acres, 39 J; bush., 1,011 ; value, $1,011. 
 Potatoes, acres, 83 ; bush., 5,558 ; value, $2,779. 
 Tobacco, acres, 303 ; lbs., 526,724; value, $105,344.80. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,170 ; tons of English hay, 1,465 ; value, 
 
 $29,300. 
 
240 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Agawam. Hampden Co. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 681 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 668 ; value, $6,680. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,444 ; value of apples, $463 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 468 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $110. 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 170 ; value, $800 ; lbs. of Wool, 
 
 647 ; value, $647. 
 Horses, 194 ; value, $15,000 ; Oxen over four years old, 93 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 192 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,875 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 317 ; Heifers, 172; value of cows and heifers, $17,518 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $3,786 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 1,000; value, $240; lbs. of Butter sold, 12,590; value, $4,406.50; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 1,470; value, $245. ' 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 222,020 ; value, $26,642.40. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 23,000 ; value, $3,680. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 28,700 ; value, $4,305. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,900 ; value, $468. 
 Swine, 122 ; value, $2,085 ; value of Poultry sold, $31 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $232. 
 
 HAMPDEN COUNTY. 
 
 AGAWAM. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of scoured wool consumed, 
 17,441 ; gross value of stock used, $18,885 ; yards of Cassimere 
 m'd, 2,556; value, $4,019; yards of Satinet m'd, 2,835; value, 
 $3,872; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 8,416; value, $8,977; 
 lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd, and not made into cloth, 2,487 ; value, 
 $4,214; value of all other woollen goods m'd, 46 doz. Wrappers and 
 Drawers; value, $756; 27 doz. Stockings; value, $90; 1,125 yards 
 Tweed ; value, $1,458 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 7. 
 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $45,000 ; bbls. of Gin distilled, 
 45,000 ; value, $117,000; cap., unable to ascertain; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Shad taken, 15,000 ; value, $3,000 ; hands emp., 21. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 500 ; value, $2,500. 
 
 Farms, 284 ; acres, 13,529 ; value, including Buildings, $625,342 ; acres 
 of land improved, 13,204; persons emp., 516. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF ]VIASSACHUSETTS. 241 
 
 Hampden Co. Agawam. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 325. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,013 ; value, $43,180. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 446 ; bush., 12,980; value, $12,980. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 3^ ; lbs. of broom brush, 2,500 ; value, $175 ; bush. 
 
 of broom seed, 175 ; value, $105. 
 Wheat, acres, 17 ; bush., 265 ; value, $530. 
 Rye, acres, 742 ; bush., 8,904 ; value, $8,904. 
 Barley, acres, 11 ; bush., 275 ; value, $275. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 154; bush., 2,780 ; value, $2,085. 
 Oats, acres, 130 ; bush., 2,780 ; value, $2,147. 
 Potatoes, acres, 229 ; bush., 11,500 ; value, $9,200. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 96 ; bush., 9,800 ; value, 
 
 $1,960. ' 
 
 Onions, acres, 1| ; bush., 250 ; value, $250. 
 Carrots, 1|; bush., 300; value, $100. 
 Cabbage, acres, 6 ; value, $2,000. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $500. 
 Tobacco, acres, 143 ; lbs. 139,080 ; value, $17,385. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,325; tons of English hay, 3,513; value, 
 
 $52,695. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 258 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 303 ; value, $2,424. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,385 ; value of apples, $7,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,500 ; value of pears, $700. 
 Sheep, 732 ; value, $2,800 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,382 ; value, $1,191. 
 Horses, 292 ; value, $28,040 ; Oxen over four years old, 314 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 258 ; value of oxen and steers, $30,000 ; Mil^h 
 
 Cows, 593 ; Heifers, 240 ; value of cows and heifers, $24,000 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (350 Yearlings, &c.,) $3,500 ; 
 
 gaUons of IMilk sold, 43,800; value, $7,000; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 59,000 ; value, $14,800 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,200 ; value, $150. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 124,560 ; value, $7,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 32,000 ; value, $2,560. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 790 ; value, $79. 
 Veal, Pressed, lbs., 5,000 ; value, $500. 
 Swine, 442 ; value, $4,420 ; value of Poultry sold, $340 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $470 ; lbs. of Honey, 384 ; value, $57. 
 Watermelons, acres, 12; value, $800. 
 31 
 
242 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Blandford. Hampden Co. 
 
 BLANDFORD. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other veliicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; number m'd, (2 Wagons, 6 Sleighs,) 8 ; 
 
 value, $500 ; value of stock used, $250; cap., $1,300; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,600; cap., $610; hands emp., 4. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 4,800 ; hides tanned and curried, 3,750 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $32,100 ; cap., $10,400 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Saw Mills, 10; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 789,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,448 ; Shingles prepared for market, 30,000 ; value, $90 ; cap., 
 
 $3,600 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,075|^; value, $11,128 ; 
 
 cap., $3,600 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 9,200; value, $736 ; cap., $450 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 200 ; acres, 28,928 ; value, including Buildings, $359,466 ; acres 
 
 improved, 12,447; persons emp., 256. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,602. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 7,343. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,036 ; value, $62,239. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 94| ; bush., 2,600 ; value, $3,900. 
 Rye, acres, 14 ; bush., 188 ; value, $288. 
 Barley, acres, 26| ; bush., 443 ; value, $664. 
 Buckwheat, 20^ ; bush., 459 ; value, $367. 
 Oats, acres, 48 ; bush., 993; value, $993. 
 Potatoes, acres, 160i ; bush., 16,135 ; value, $8,067. 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 1,000; value, $300. 
 Tobacco, acres, 3 J ; lbs., 3,398 ; value, $553. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,819 ; tons English hay, 2,768 ; value, $55,360. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 845 ; tons of wet meadoAV or swale 
 
 hay, 583 ; value, $2,915. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 5,997 ; value of apples, $1,800 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14; value of pears, $12; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 Sheep, 1,185; value, $3,428; lbs. of Wool produced, 3,969; value, 
 
 $2,778. 
 Horses, 233 ; value, $23,260 ; Oxen over four years old, 222 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 151 ; value of oxen and steers, $27,649 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,087 ; Heifers, 101 ; value of cows and, heifers, $36,322 ; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 years old. Yearlings, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 243 
 
 Hampden Co, Brimfield. 
 
 Bulls, Stags, &c., 300,) $3,381 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 21,595 ; value, 
 
 $7,558; lbs. of Cheese, 90,325 ; value, $17,161. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 55,533 ; value, $4,482. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 69,408 ; value, $12,493. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 33,902 ; value, $3,729. 
 Cheese Factories, 1; lbs. of cheese m'd, 12,000; value, S2,400 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Swine, 164; value, $2,358; value of Poultry sold, $505; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $396 ; lbs. of Honey, 158 ; value, $32 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $3,200. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Flannel,) yards, 50 ; value, $100 ; value of 
 
 all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 $60. 
 Card Boards m'd, 12,000 doz. pairs; Bedsteads, 1,350; Whip Buts, 
 
 14,500 doz. ; value, $7,725 ; value of stock used, $2,700 ; cap., 
 
 $4,100 ; m. emp., 13. 
 
 BRIMFIELD. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of scoured wool, 60,000 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $60,000 ; yards all wool Tweeds m'd, 
 
 75,000 ; value, $75,000. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, value, $8,350 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; Har- 
 nesses m'd, 20 ; value, $750 ; value of stock used, $450 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Brick Yards, 1; bricks m'd, 200,000; value, $1,600; cap., $2,000; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; bbls. Cider Brandy distilled, 24 ; value, $1,837 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 450,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,853 ; Shingles prepared for market, 110,000; value, $330; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,144 ; value, $10,589. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 3,994; value, $400. 
 Farms, 206 ; acres, 20,275 ; value, including Buildings, $469,537 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 12,340 ; persons emp., 245. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,170. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,369. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,396 ; value, $70,665. 
 
244 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 % 
 
 Brimfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 292; bush., 7,358; value, $11,037. 
 
 Wheat, aci-cs, 8f ; bush., 84; value,. $210. 
 
 Rye, acres, 37 ; bush., 372 ; value, $558. 
 
 Barley, acres, 38^ ; bush., 705 ; value, $1,057. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 50^ ; bush., 573 ; value, $697. 
 
 Oats, acres, 251 ; bush., 4,705 ; value, $3,529. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 213; bush., 21,344; value, $12,806. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, h ; bush., 341 ; value, $85. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, ^; value, $120. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, h; lbs., 542 ; value, $135. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,274 ; tons of English hay, 1,997 ; value, 
 
 $39,940. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,176; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 985 ; value, $9,850. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,839 ; value of apples , $4,581 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cviltivated for their fruit, 344 ; value of pears, $143 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 38 ; value of the fruit, $28. 
 Sheep, 796 ; value, $3,440; lbs. of Wool, 2,448; value, $2,083. 
 Horses, 244 ; value, $22,935 ; Oxen over four years old, 213 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 145; value of oxen and steers, $24,364; 
 
 Milch Cows, 897 ; Heifers, 224 ; value of cows and heifers, $34,668 ; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (48 Bulls,) $1,020 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 11,892; value, $1,494; lbs. of Butter sold, 20,940; 
 
 value, $7,329; lbs. of Cheese, 64,165 ; value, $11,550. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 140,744 ; value, $12,666. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 96,475; value, $16,079. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,902 ; value, $228. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 40,194 value, $3,215. 
 Swine, 186; value, $2,856; value of Poultry sold, $1,261; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $672 ; lbs. of Honey, 469 ; value, $98 ; lbs. of Beeswax 
 
 8 ; value, $3.60 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce 
 
 (944 bbls. Cider,) $2,360. 
 Boxes, value m'd, $1,500 ; value of stock used, $750 ; cap., $1,500 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Hames m'd, value, $500 ; value of stock used, $150 ; cap., $500 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Wool Carding, lbs. 3,500 for customers ; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 245 
 
 Hampden Co. Chester. 
 
 CHESTER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 10,000 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 15,000 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $12,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into 
 
 cloth, 12,000 ; gross value, $18,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Bleaching or Coloring Cotton Goods, lbs. of Thread bleached or colored, 
 
 12,000; value before bleaching or coloring, $16,000; value after, 
 
 $20,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Master Builders, 4 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $3,800 ; value of the 
 
 materials used, $2,800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 5,000 ; value, $9,100 ; cap., 
 
 ^ $4,700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $38,686.40 ; Hides 
 
 tanned, 8,970 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Shoe Peg Manufactories, 1 ; pegs m'd, bush., 500 ; value, $500 ; cap., 
 
 $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 480,000 ; value 
 
 $5,410; Shingles prepared for market, 110,000; value, $330; cap. 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 6,914 ; value, $31,118 
 
 cap., $16,343 ; hands emp., 32. ' 
 
 Charcoal, bush, prepared for market, 2,400 ; value, $280 ; cap., $200 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 137 ; acres, 20,581 ; value, including Buildings, $238,875 ; acres 
 
 improved, 9,622; persons emp., 164. 
 Unimproved Land, aci'es, 10,960. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 3,104. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,333 ; value, $39,079. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 108 ; bush., 3,337 ; value, $5,084. 
 Wheat, acres, 5; bush., 48; value, $96. 
 Rye, acres, 13 ; bush., 177 ; value, $391. 
 Barley, acres, 10; bush., 364; value, $564. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 20 ; bush., 345 ; value, $345. 
 Oats, acres, 49 ; bush., 1,061 ; value, $1,061. 
 Herdsgi-ass Seed, acres, If; bush., 2 J ; value, $12. 
 Potatoes, acres, 102 ; bush., 12,217 ; value, $6,178. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4f ; bush., 2,011 ; value, $400. 
 Carrots, acres, 384; bush., 157. 
 
246 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Chicopee. Hampden Co. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 15 ; value, $11. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 4|- ; lbs., 4,825 ; valile, $908. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,690 ; tons English hay, 2,060 ; value, $30,900. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1 60 ; tons Avet meadow or swale 
 hay, 138 ; value, $1,098. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,769; value of apples, $3,604; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 58 ; value of pears, $69 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for theii- fruit, 52 ; value of fruit, $73 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $425. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 800 ; all other kinds of sheep, 900 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $7,300 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 2,600 ; value, 
 $2,340 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 3,150 ; value, $2,520. 
 
 Horses, 180; value, $14,400; Oxen over four years old, 140; Steers 
 under four years old, 143 ; value of oxen and steers, $19,913 ; Milch 
 Cows, 343; Heifers, 107; value of cows and heifers, $14,618; value 
 of 289 Neat Stock not embraced above, $4,349 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 924 ; value, $237 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 9,126 ; value, $2,886 ; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 6,045 ; value, $818. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. 48,175 ; value, $3,854. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 26,956 ; value, $4,852. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 380 ; value, $42. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. 2,790 ; value, $257. 
 
 Swine, 100; value, $1,179; value of Poultry sold, $263; value of 
 Eggs sold, $165 ; lbs. of Honey, 150; value, $37; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 10 ; value, $3. 
 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 23,755 ; value, $4,344. 
 
 Bedsteads, establishments for m. of, 1 ; bedsteads m'd, 3,240 ; value, 
 $9,626; value of stock used, $4,536; cap., $2,300; m. emp., 12. 
 
 CHICOPEE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 7 ; spindles, 114,208 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 2,213,823; 
 gross value of stock used, $2,207,065.21 ; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, 
 6,721,915^2 ; gi'oss value, $2,976,788.23 ; yards of cotton Flannel m'd, 
 1,442,272^; value, $761,263.06; cotton Quilts and Counterpanes 
 m'd, 4,976; value, $20,813.52; cap., $2,120,000; m. emp., 411; f. 
 emp., 807. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 36,125 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 106,455 ; value, $80,097.40 ; 
 cap., $14,000; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 9. 
 
1865.J INDUSTRY OF IklASSACHUSETTS. 247 
 
 Hampden Co. Chicopee. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, (malleable iron,) furna- 
 ces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,300 ; tons of hollow ware 
 and other castings m'd, 50; value, $26,000; cap., $20,000; hands 
 emp., 40. ( 
 
 Lock Manufactories, 1, (just commenced business;) cap., $40,000; 
 hands emp., 41. 
 
 Ploughs, and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for m. of, 2 ; 
 ploughs m'd, 1,466 ; value, $8,430.91 ; other agricultural implements 
 m'd, 858 Cultivators, 4,707 Hay Cutters, 1,152 Corn Shellers, Scrub- 
 bers, and Harrows ; value, $62,653.79 ; cap., $57,000 ; hands emp., 
 53. 
 
 Bi'ass Foundries, (belonging to the Ames Company,) 2 ; value of stock 
 used, $120,000 ; articles m'd. Cannon, Sword Trimmings, and parts 
 of various other things ; value, (Machinery, $428,000, Castings, 
 $18,500, Swords and Plated Ware, $386,900,) $833,400; cap., 
 $250,000 ; hands emp., 400. 
 
 Printing done, value, $1,400; cap., $1,800; ra. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,040; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 7,800; value, 
 $2,080 ; cap , $800 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Hair Pins m'd, value, $15,000 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; cap., 
 $5,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; mattresses 
 m'd, 52 ; value, $260 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Military Goods and Equipments, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $218,157 ; articles m'd, 62,150 set Infantry and 33,800 
 set Cavalry Equipments, 3,370 Mail Bags ; value, $400,000 ; cap., 
 $75,000 ; m. emp., 200 ; f. emp., 50. 
 
 Upholsteiy Manufactories, 1 ; value m'd, $720 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Vehicles repaired, value, $15,700 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Umbrellas, Parasols, Elastics, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 $5,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 4. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 4; value of stock used, $16,560; 
 value of clothing m'd, $25,200 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 
 15. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,270.54; bbls. 
 of soft soap m'd, 926; value, $4,360.72; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Arms, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $269,630 ; small 
 arms m'd, Smith's Breech Loading Carbines, 4,777, Maynard's do. do. 
 do., 12,053 ; value, $404,445 ; cap., $70,000 ; m. emp., 250. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 4 ; value of tin ware m'd, $1,500 ; hands 
 emp., 3. , 
 
248 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Chicopee. Hampden Co. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; Hides tanned and curried, 
 
 1,900 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, $9,530 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Belting of all kinds and all materials for machinery, manufactories of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,575 ; value m'd, $2,318 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boots, paix's of all kinds m'd, 41,350 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 427; gross value of stock used, $102,717.31; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $136,943.11 ; cap., $26,000; m. emp., 46. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 2,000,000 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,734.52 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $10,614.26 ; cap., $35,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 800 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used,.$10,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $15,500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 5,550 ; value, $1,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 6. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; perch of stone quarried and prepared 
 
 for market, 15,000; value, $3,000 ; cap., $(,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 750 ; value, $3,750. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 21,800 ; value, $10,900 ; value of stock con- 
 
 simied, $7,266 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 120 ; acres, 8,658 ; value, including Buildings, $354,530 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,049 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,600. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 618. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,527 ; value, $45,810. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 485; bush., 13,200; value, $19,800. 
 Broom Corn, acres, 4 ; lbs. broom brush, 1,800 ; value, $440 ; bush, of 
 
 broom seed, 144 ; value, $72. 
 Wheat, acres, 20 ; bush., 459 ; value, $918. 
 Rye, acres, 692 ; bush., 4,895 ; value, $7,342. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 38 ;.bush., 492; value, $615. 
 Oats, acres, 196; bush., 3,707 ; value, $3,707. 
 Potatoes, acres, 223 ; bush., 20,270; value, $12,162. 
 Value of all other vegetables, $11,941. 
 Tobacco, acres, 58 ; lbs., 103,336 ; value, $20,667.20. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,184; tons of English hay, 1,707; value, 
 
 $51,210. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 249 
 
 Hampden Co. Granville. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 153 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 155 ; value, $1,550. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,176; value of apples, $4,824; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 990 ; value of pears, $495 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 500 ; value of fruit, $350. 
 
 Sheep, 30 ; value, $210 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 120 ; value, $96. 
 
 Horses, 415 ; value, $41,500; Oxen over four years old, 46; Steers 
 under four years old, 14 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,362; Milch 
 Cows, 483; Heifers, 120; value of cows and heifers, $26,550; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls, and other young 
 stock,) $1,140; gallons of Milk sold, 96,600; value, $24,150; lbs. 
 of Butter sold, 9,697 ; value, $3,879. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 645,505 ; value, $83,915.65. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs,, 13,500 ; value, $2,025. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 20,030 ; value, $3,204.80. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 66,248 ; value, $5,299.84. 
 
 Swine, 100 ; value, $3,400 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,570 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $2,992; lbs. of Honey, 994; value, $248; lbs. of Beeswax, 24; 
 value, $6 ; Beans, bush., 125 ; value, $351. 
 
 Floral Cultivation, value, $1,200. 
 
 Power Loom Harnesses and Power Loom Reeds, establishments for m. 
 of, 3 ; harnesses and reeds m'd, sets, 2,937 ; value, $9,649 ; value of 
 stock used, $5,099.50 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 GRANVILLE. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Wliip Manufactories (for lashes,) 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; doz. 
 
 whips m'd, 600 ; value, $1,000. 
 Distilleries, (Cider Brandy,) 2 ; bbls. of all other liquors distilled, 38 ; 
 
 value, $4,095; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 12 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 342,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,942 ; Shingles prepared for market, 105,000 ; value, $420 ; cap., 
 
 $6,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 557 ; value, $1,709 ; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Farms, 221 ; acres, 22,680 ; value, including Buildings, $376,382 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 6,372 ; persons emp., 294. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,270. 
 32 
 
250 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Granville. Hampden Co. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4,257. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 6,044 ; value, $57,210. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 210; bush., 6,504; value, $9,204. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 70 ; value, $140. 
 
 Eye, acres, 45 ; bush., 250 ; value, $630. 
 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 52 ; value, $52. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 67 ; bush., 913 ; value, $1,079. 
 
 Oats, acres, 201 ; bush., 3,437 ; value, $3,118. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 88 ; bush., 19,825 ; value, $7,487. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 20 ; bush., 5,600 ; value, 
 
 $783. 
 Carrots, acres, 9 ; bush., 2,700; value, $1,350. 
 Tobacco, acres, 17; lbs., 27,200 ; value, $5,600. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,973 ; tons of English hay, 2,692 ; value, 
 
 $31,270. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,072 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 720 ; value, $3,791. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,049 ; value of apples, $11,670 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 300 ; value of pears, $300 ; value 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $725. 
 Sheep, 555 ; value, $2,463 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,086 ; value, 
 
 $893. 
 Horses, 172 ; value, $15,990 ; Oxen over four years old, 172 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 78 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,011 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 676; Heifers, 212; value of cows and heifers, $29,070; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 28,105 ; value, $7,995 ; lbs. of Cheese, $34,975 ; 
 
 value, $3,720.25. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 39,000 ; value, $3,656. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 43,650 ; value, $6,395. 
 Swine, 146; value, $2,157; value of Poultry sold, $225; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $316; lbs. of Honey, 450; value, $100 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated ai'ticles of farm produce, $458. 
 Drum Shops, (military and toy drums,) 2 ; drums m'd, 5,500 ; value, 
 
 $27,500; doz. toy Cabs m'd, 2,000; value, $1,000; value of stock 
 
 used, $12,500; cap., $8,000; m. emp., 40 ; f. emp., 8. 
 ELopples, gross m'd, 60 ; value, $600. 
 Powder Keg Shops, 3 ; kegs made, 9,900 ; value, $3,450 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $675 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Screw Bung Shops, 1 ; bungs made, 6,000 ; value, $800 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $100 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Wagon Hubs, sets m'd, 800 ; value, $500. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 251 
 
 Hampden Co. Holland. 
 
 HOLLAND. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 $1,000 ; cap., $650 ; hands erap., 2. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 2,500 ; value, $3,750 ; 
 cap., $900 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5; feet of lumber prepared for market, 165,000; value, 
 $1,650 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 200,000 ; value, $500 ; value of all other Lumber, (Timber,) 
 $150; cap., $1,330; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 401 ; value, $2,005 ; 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 1,000 ; value, $120. 
 
 Farms, 60; acres, 5,965 ; value, including Buildings, $86,105 ; acres of 
 land improved, 3,368 ; persons emp., 84. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 826. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 662. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,132 ; value, $18,112. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 102 ; bush., 2,651 ; value, $4,039. 
 
 Rye, acres, 59 ; bush., 570; value, $1,140. 
 
 Barley, acres, 4 ; bush., 64 ; value, $64. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bust., 80 ; value, $80. 
 
 Oats, acres, 76; bush., 1,520; value, $1,216. 
 
 Clover-seed, acres, 2; bush,, 1^; value, $27. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 55 ; bush., 4,950 ; value, $2,970. 
 
 EngHsh Mowing, acres, 588; tons English hay, 556; value, $11,120. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 497 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 470 ; value, $4,700. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 202 ; value of apples, $808. 
 
 Sheep, 302; value, $1,208; lbs. of Wool produced, 906; value, $725. 
 
 Horses, 63 ; value, $4,215 ; Oxen over four years old, 64 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 90 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,967; Milch 
 Cows, 146; Heifers, 75; value of cows and heifers, $7,340 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (13 Bulls,) $260 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 2,260; value, $904; lbs. of Cheese, 2,970; value, $445. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $240. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 3,900 ; value, $585. 
 
 Swine, 42 ; value, $840 ; value of Poultry sold, $305 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $119; lbs. of Honey, 69; value, $21; lbs. of Beeswax, 20; 
 value, $10 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, (80 
 bush, of Beans,) $200. 
 
252 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 HoLYOKE. Hampden Co. 
 
 HOLYOKE. 
 
 Cotton Mills,* (including one mill for manufacture of spool cotton,) 5 ; 
 spindles, (including 17,088 spindles for manufacture of spool cotton,) 
 78,240 ; cotton consumed, (including 263,030 lbs. for spool cotton,) 
 1,275,582 ; gross value of stock used, (including $433,732 for spool 
 cotton,) $1,569,298 ; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, (Prints, Shirtings, 
 Sheetings, Ginghams, Cottonades and Ticks,) 5,049,141 ; gross value, 
 $1,567,203 ; cap., (excluding for m. of spool cotton,) $1,740,000 ; 
 m. emp., (excluding for m. of spool cotton,) 313 ; f. emp., (excluding 
 for m. of spool cotton,) 632. 
 
 Spool Cotton, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, (this 
 amount is included under cotton mills,) $433,732 ; spools of cotton 
 m'd, 457,706 doz. ; value, $503,476 ; cap., $600,000 ; m. emp., 120 ; f. 
 emp., 195. 
 
 Woollen Mills, (one new mill has run only six months,) 3 ; sets of 
 machinery, 24 ; lbs. of Scoured "Wool consumed, 648,200 ; gross value 
 of stock used, $1,240,500 ; yards of Cassimere m'd, 433,225 ; value, 
 $876,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 1,000 ; value, $1,200 ; yards of 
 Doeskin m'd, 360,000 ; value, $540,000 ; cap., $365,000 ; m. emp., 
 241 ; f. emp., 239. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $240 ; 
 skirts m'd, 80 ; value, $280 ; cap., (not established, experimenting ;) 
 m. emp., 1. 
 
 "Wire Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $177,000; tons of wire 
 m'd, 628 ; value, $354,000 ; cap., $162,000 ; hands emp., 66. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, L; 
 value of stock used, $18,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 350 ; value, $38,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m, of, 1 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $50,000 ; 
 cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 60. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, (one new mill has run only six months,) 4 ; tons 
 of stock consumed, 1,966; value, $491,655 ; reams of Writing paper 
 m'd, 55,284; value, $150,000 ; tons Collars, Envelopes, and Writing 
 Paper m'd, 1,073| ; value, $760,468 ; cap., $290,000 ; m. emp., 93 ; 
 f. emp., 237. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 newspapers printed, (Holyoke Transcript,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross 
 
 * One mill, 18,432 spindles, has not run for three years. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 253 
 
 Hampden Co. Holtoke. 
 
 value, $600 ; cap., $400 ; value of all other printing done, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; ra. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Dagxxerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $900; ambrotypes and photographs taken, 10,700; value, $4,000; 
 
 cap., $900 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trimks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 93, saddles, 11; value, $2,880; value of stock used, $960; 
 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; upholstery 
 
 m'd, value, $300; cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 Ink, Envelopes, and other articles of Stationery, manufactories of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $25,000 ; envelopes m'd, 20,000,000 ; value, 
 
 $30,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 18. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,835 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $12,075; cap., $5,130 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,988 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 2,40.0 ; value, $7,200 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 2,000 ; 
 
 value, $250 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 4; Buildings erected, 24; value, $107,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $71,300 ; hands emp., 82. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work dotie, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 33,000 ; value, $59,400 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 1,000 ; value, $11,000 ; tons of Plaster Stone or 
 
 Gypsum ground, 175 ; value unground, $1,167 ; value ground, $1,750 
 
 cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,237 
 
 Hides tanned, 1,890; hides tanned and curried, 2,390; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $24,100 ; cap., $17,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Belting of all kinds and all materials for machinery, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $6,500 ; value m'd, $9,400 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 420 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 60 ; gross value of stock used, $2,050 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $3,590 ; cap., $1,150 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 2,600,000 ; value, $18,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; 
 
 hands emp. six months, 50. 
 Planing Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, (for Dressing Lumber for 
 
 building purposes,) included in the cost of the buildings ; value of all 
 
 other work done, $750 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
254 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 HoLTOKE. Hampden Co. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,550 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $2,250 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $11,153; gas 
 
 m'd, 3,824,570 feet; value, $13,240 ; cap., $20,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 250 ; value, $350 ; cap., $850 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Stone Quarries, 1 ; value of Building stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $4,800 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,500; value, $9,000; 
 
 cap., $3,500 ; hands emp. four months, 7. 
 Farms, 141; acres, 6,115; value, including Buildings, $378,174; acres 
 
 improved, 5,104 ; persons emp., 191. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 955. . ' 
 
 Unimprovable Land, 56. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,237 ; value, $37,301. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 254; bush., 6,772; value, $13,544. 
 "Wheat, acres, 17; bush., 316; value, $869. 
 Eye, acres, 225 ; bush., 2,926 ; value, $5,413. 
 Barley, acres, 1 ; bush., 10; value, $15. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 13 ; bush., 221 ; value, $221. 
 Oats, acres, 93; bush., 1,764; value, $1,764. 
 Potatoes, acres, 198 ; bush., 14,201 ; value, $10,650. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 30 ; bush., 6,885 ; value, $1,377. 
 Onions, acres, 1| ; bush., 200 ; value, $400. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 25 ; value, $12. 
 Cabbage, acres, 6| ; value, $1,166. 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $45. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2 ; value of products, $150. 
 Tobacco, acres, 44; lbs. 83,250 ; value, $16,162. 
 English Mowing, acres 1,237 ; tons English hay, 1,387 ; value, $48,545. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, 142 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 147 ; value, $3,675. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,063 ; value of apples, $1,676 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 398; value of pears, $14; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, (Cherries,) 230 ; value of fruit, 
 
 $20 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for mai-ket, 
 
 $45. 
 Sheep, 145 ; value, $731 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 521 ; value, $519. 
 Horses, 287; value, $32,860; Oxen over four years old, 56; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 13; value of oxen and steers, $6,840; Milch 
 
» 
 
 1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 255 
 
 Hampden Co. Longmeadow. 
 
 Cows, 371 ; Heifers, 53 ; value of cows and heifers, $17,394 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 38,174; value, $6,647; lbs. of Butter sold, $13,602; 
 value, $5,454 ; lbs. of Cheese, 200 ; value, $40. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 35,450 ; value, $3,919. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 42,360 ; value, $7,017. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs,, 9,655 ; value, $973. 
 
 Swine, 133 ; value, $1,921 ; value of Poultry sold, $487 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $990; lbs. of Honey, 510; value, $153. 
 
 ]VIillinery and Dress Making Establishments, 4; value of stock used, 
 $6,400; value m'd, $9,600 ; cap., $3,700; f. emp., 11. 
 
 Power Loom Reed Manufactory, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; reeds 
 m'd, 1,841; value, $2,056; cap., $1,200; hands emp. 1. 
 
 Power Loom Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; power loom har- 
 nesses m'd, sets, 2,182 ; value, $3,818; value of stock used, $2,436; 
 cap., $500 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 LONGMEADOW. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000; cap., $300; hands emp., 2. 
 Arms, establishments for m. of, 1 ; small arms m'd, 3,330 ; value, 
 
 $40,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 25. 
 Brick Yards, 1; bricks m'd, 1,000,000; value, $8,000; cap., $5,000; 
 
 hands emp., 13. 
 Shad taken, 6,000 ; value, $1,400 ; hands emp. for two months, 10. 
 Stone Quarries, 5 ; value of building stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $26,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 88,431 ; value 
 
 $3,420. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,978; value, $14,204; 
 
 hands emp., 9. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 400 ; value, $168 value of stock con- 
 sumed, $124. 
 Farms, 201 ; acres, 14,258 ; value, including Buildings, $785,958 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,139 ; persons emp., 220. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,809. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 440. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,870 ; value, $77,330. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 559; bush., 13,235; value, $12,852. 
 
« 
 
 256 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 LONGMEADOW. HamPDEN Co. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 1 ; lbs. of broom brush, 400 ; value, $124 ; bush, 
 of broom seed, 40 ; value, $30. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 8; value, $16. 
 
 Rye, acres, 429 ; bush., 5,212; value, $7,817. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 50 ; bush., 601 ; value, $601. 
 
 Oats, acres, 295 ; bush., 5,804 ; value, $4,643. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 144 ; bush., 14,408 ; value, $10,806. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 2,620 ; value, $353. 
 
 Carrots, bush., 30 ; value, $15. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, \ ; value, $134. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $75. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 83; lbs., 129,550 ; value, $26,162. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,639 ; tons of English hay, 1,585 ; value, 
 $38,600. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 009 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 523 ; value, $6,567. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,348; value of apples, $2,862; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 214; value of pears, $82; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 13 ; value of fruit, $9, 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 13 ; all other kinds of sheep, 289 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $1,490 ; lbs. of Merino Wool produced, 26 ; 
 value, $13 ; lbs. of all other wool produed, 955 ; value, $523. 
 
 Horses, 313 ; value, $26,865 ; Oxen over four years old, 90 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 86 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,787 ; IVIilch 
 
 Cows, 532 ; Heifers, 166 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,238 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (14,) $358; gallons of Milk 
 
 ■ sold, 31,328 ; value, $5,543 ; lbs. Butter sold, 18,830 ; value, $6,003. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 88,735 ; value, $8,572. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 24,008 ; value, $4,820. 
 
 Mutton, di-essed, lbs., 845 ; vaJue, $102. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 13,325 ; value, $1,510. 
 
 Swine, 259; value, $3,189; value of Poultry sold, $718; value of 
 Eggs sold, $972 ; lbs. of Honey, 189 ; value, $45 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 5 ; value, $2. 
 
 Spectacle and Thimble Manufactories, 1 ; spectacles m'd, 1,500 ; thim- 
 bles m'd, 4,800 ; value of spectacles and thimbles, $3,000 ; cap., 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 257 
 
 Hampden Co. Ludlow. 
 
 LUDLOW. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; spindles, 3,840 ; bales cotton consumed, 600 ; yards 
 
 Cloth m'd, 907,200 ; bales Pelisse Wadding m'd, 1,000 ; m. emp., 34 ; 
 
 f. emp., 36. 
 Linen, establishments for m. of, 1; value of stock used, $225,000; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $235,000 ; m. emp., 60 ; f. emp., 100. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,100; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $600 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100 ; coffins made, 20 ; value, $150 ; cap., $100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of sashes, doors, and blinds m'd, 
 
 $700 ; value of all other work done, $800 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2.. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, 
 
 $18,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 100,000 ; value, $300 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,861 ; value, $16,540 ; 
 
 cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 38. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 500 ; value, $100 ; value of stock consumed, 
 
 $75 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp. three months, 1. 
 Farms, 175 ; acres, 15,383 ; value, including Buildings, $407,250 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,891 ; persons emp., 225. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,464. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 700. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,771 ; value, $56,625. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 565 ; bush., 11,912; value, $11,912. 
 Rye, acres, 689 ; bush., 5,324 ; value, $5,324. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 40 ; bush., 400 ; value, $300. 
 Oats, acres, 190; bush., 3,334 ; value, $2,500.30. 
 Potatoes, acres, 224; bush., 11,200; value, $5,600. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 20 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $400. 
 Tobacco, acres, 11 ; lbs., 16,100; value, $2,415. 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 1,178; tons of English hay, 1,390 ; value, 
 
 $27,800. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 626 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 597; value, $4,776. 
 33 
 
258 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MoNSON. Hampden Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,950; value of apples, $1,560; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $172. 
 
 Slieep, 460 ; value, $2,760 ; lbs. Wool produced, 1,380 ; value, $690. 
 
 Horses, 214; value, $17,120; Oxen over four years old, 110; Steers 
 under four years old, 126 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,150 ; Milch 
 Cows, 424 ; Heifers, 142 ; value of cows and heifers, $20,040 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 21,875; value, $8,750; lbs. of Cheese, 1,150; value, 
 $195.50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 7,200 ; value, $720. 
 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 74,400; value, $11,160. 
 
 Swine, 266; value, $2,660; value of Poultry sold, $1,121; value of 
 Eggs sold, $910. 
 
 MONSON. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 6; sets of machinery, 14; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 370,000 ; gross value of stock used, $155,000 ; yards of Sati- 
 net m'd, 1,155,000; value, $693,000. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., 
 $800 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $4,500 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 3,000 ; value, $5,200 ; 
 cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 12 ; value, $20,000 ; value of 
 materials used, $14,000; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of work done, 
 $2,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of Chairs, 
 Cabinet Ware, and Coffins m'd, $650 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1 ,000 ; value m'd, 
 $1,500 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp,, 1. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 4 ; bush. Grain ground, 8,000; value, $12,000; cap., 
 
 ' $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Currying Establishments, 2 ; Hides curried, 12,000; value of Leather 
 curried, $60,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 16. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 75 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $100; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 $650 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $234,732 ; straw bonnets m'd, 87,500; value, $161,543; straw 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 259 
 
 Hampden Co. Monson. 
 
 liatsm'd, 128,550; value, $160,687; cap., $25,000; m. emp., 95; 
 
 f. emp., 650. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; 
 
 hoods m'd, 5,000 ; value, $13,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 
 
 9. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $10,000; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,400 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $8,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 60 ; value, $500 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $225 ; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 6^; value, $600 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $20,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Saw Mills, 8 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 243,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,860 ; Shingles prepared for market, 400,000 ; value, $1,200 ; 
 
 cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,16^ ; value, $9,504 ; 
 
 cap., $3,168 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 11,550 ; value, $1,386 ; cap., $448 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 217; acres, 19,650; value, including Buildings, $410,100; 
 
 acres improved, 11,188 ; persons emp., 325. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,000. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,595. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,817 ; value, $92,430. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 381 ; bush., 8,740 ; value, $13,112. 
 "Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 23 ; value, $46. 
 Rye, acres, 78; bush., 897; value, $1,349. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 67 ; bush., 888 ; value, $888. 
 Oats, acres, 290; bush., 3,791 ; value, $3,412. 
 All other Grain crops, acres, 1 ; bush., 50 ; value, $50. 
 Clover Seed, value, $80. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 224 ; bush., 28,251 ; value, $14,175. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 30 ; bush., 6,052 ; value, $907. 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 175 ; value, $350. 
 Carrots, acres, 7 ; bush., 2,059 ; value, $1,043. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $111. 
 Winter Squash, acres, | ; value, $114.50. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1 ; value, $136.50. 
 Tobacco, acres, 2^; lbs., 2,400; value, $720. 
 
260 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Montgomery. Hampden Co. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,101 ; tons of English hay, 2,285 ; value, 
 $38,111. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, aci'es, 722 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 533 ; value, $4,639. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,442 ; value of apples, $5,941 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 186; value of pears, $231; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 75 ; value of fruit, $150 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $175. 
 
 Sheep, 665 ; value, $2,622 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,002 ; value, $1,009. 
 
 Horses, 436; value, $25,430; Oxen over four years old, 334; Steers 
 under four years old, 191 ; value of oxen and steers, $31,560 ; Milch 
 Cows, 600 ; Heifers, 131 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,026 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls and Stags,) $600 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 20,772; value, $3,695; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,265; 
 value, $7,470; lbs. of Cheese, 8,010; value, $1,640. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 104,208; value, $16,776. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 98,783 ; value, $15,117. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,410 ; value, $370. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs,, 3,252; value, $391. 
 
 Swuae, 343 ; value, $3,249 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,550 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $530 ; lbs. of Honey, 145 ; value, $35 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 10 ; value, $4 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $300. 
 
 Plough Handles m'd, doz., 20,000 ; value, $4,000 ; Shovel Handles, doz,, 
 5,000 ; value, $3,750. 
 
 MONTGOMERY. 
 
 Saw Mills, 2; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 15,000; value, $400. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,593 ; value, $10,478 ; 
 
 cap., $6,260 ; hands emp., 35. 
 Farms, 62 ; acres, 8,657 ; value, including Buildings, $128,555 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,343; persons emp., 85. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,603. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,482. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,229 ; value, $29,855. 
 Indian Com, acres, 67 ; bush., 2,041 ; value, $3,170. 
 Rye, acres, 31 ; bush., 293 ; value, $455. 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 80; value, $111. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 18 ; bush., 215 ; value, $215. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 261 
 
 Hampden Co. Palmer. 
 
 Oats, acres, 38 ; bush., 900 ; value, $897. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 32; bush., 3,571 ; vahie, $1,778. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 9 ; lbs., 12,700; value, $2,580. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 824 ; tons of English hay, 739 ; value, $14,790. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 173 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 153 ; value, $1,365. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,311 ; value of apples, $855 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 15 ; value of pears, $10. 
 
 Sheep, 460 ; value, $1,873 ; lbs. of Wool, 1,438 ; value, $950. 
 
 Horses, 62 ; value, $5,200 ; Oxen over four years old, 72 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 59 ; value of oxen and steei'S, $9,740 ; Milch 
 Cows, 166; Heifers, 24; value, $7,565; value of Neat Stock not 
 embraced above, (134 under two years old,) $2,686 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 11,845 ; value, $2,966 ; lbs. of Cheese, 300; value, $60. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 19,125; value, $1,492. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 20,310 ; value, $4,188. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 400 ; value, $40. 
 
 Swine, 52 ; value, $878 ; value of Poultry sold, $85 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $74; lbs. of Honey, 75; value, $15. 
 
 PALMER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3 ; spindles, 40,128 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 629,117 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $770,968.72 ; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, (Den- 
 ims, Sheetings, Drillings, Tickings, Stripes, U. S. Army Ducks,) 
 2,584,539; gross value, $907,105.96; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made 
 into cloth, 6,000 ; gross value, $3,600 ; cap., $800,000 ; m. emp,, 
 165; f. emp., 246.* 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 1,000 ; gross value 
 of stock used, $900 ; lbs. of woollen Yarn m'd and not made into 
 cloth, 850; value, $1,150; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 40 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Scythe Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,890 ; doz. of Scythes 
 m'd, 1,087 ; value, $11,957 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,200 ; newspapers printed, (News Letter, Ware Standard, Palmer 
 Journal,) 3, weekly ; gross value, $2,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; value of all 
 other printing done, $1,200 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
262 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Palmer. Hampden Co. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 30 ; value, $950 ; value of stock used, $450 ; cap., $600 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; wagons m'd, 25, sleighs, 6 ; value, $3,175 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $750 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $6,200 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $12,600 ; cap., $3,600 ; m. emp., 10 ; f emp., 14. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of articles from, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of Monuments and Tomb- 
 stones m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 350 ; value, $1,750 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $8,100 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,400 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,250 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,600 ; cap., $1,750 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $350 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Medicines, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; 
 
 value of medicines m'd, $5,000; cap., $1,300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $26,000 ; 
 
 Hides curried, 5,280 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, $37,914 ; 
 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Boots, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 375 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 94 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,545 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $3,075 ; cap., $1,025 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $2,000; value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $1,500; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Coffin Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; coffins made, 25 ; 
 
 value, $150 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 100; value, $500; cap., $150; hands emp,, 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 775,000 ; value, 
 
 $12,985; Shingles, 125,000; value, $375; cap., $8,200; hands 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,956 ; value, $13,720. 
 Farms, 190 ; acres, 15,298 ; value, including Buildings, $381,825 ; acres 
 
 improved, 8,493 ; persons emp., 219. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 263 
 
 Hampden Co. Palmer. 
 
 Unimproved Land, aci-es, 6,133. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,325. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,420 ; value, $75,551. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 404; bush,, 9,278; value, $11,301. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2f ; bush., 45; value, $135. 
 
 Rye, acres, 135 ; bush., 1,568 ; value, $2,100. 
 
 Barley, acres, i ; bush., 8 ; value, $8. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 55 ; bush., 349 ; value, $270. 
 
 Oats, acres, 292 ; bush., 5,246 ; value, $5,246. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, | ; bush., | ; value, $3. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 201 ; bush., 13,841 ; value, $7,498. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 375 ; value, $75. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^; bush., 60; value, $120. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3f ; value of products, $225. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 22i ; lbs., 19,390 ; value, $2,716. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,975 ; tons of English hay, 1,474 ; value, $2,719. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 527 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 4G6 ; value, $4,660. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,300 ; value of apples, $1,150 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 111; value of pears, $225; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $25. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 333 ; all other kinds of sheep, 784 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $4,296; lbs. Merino Wool, 1,686; value, 
 
 $1,393 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,467 ; value, $2,016. 
 Horses, 223 ; value, $18,863 ; Oxen over four years old, 144 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 184 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,781 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 460 ; Heifers, 163 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,638 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above,, (46 Colts and Bulls,) $1,008 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 10,495 ; value, $2,205 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 16,969; value, $5,847; lbs. of Cheese, 6,810; value, $1,025. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. sold, 51,413 ; value, $5,141. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 13,155 ; value, $1,972. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,440; value, $317. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. sold, 9,670; value, $967. 
 Swine, 247 ; value, $3,344 ; value of Poultry sold, $771 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $314 ; lbs. of Honey, 275 ; value, $67 ; Field Beans, bush., 
 
 162 ; value, $493. 
 Churns and Reeds, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value m'd, $2,600 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,225 ; cap., $2,200 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Carriage Repair Shop, 1 ; value of repairs, $500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
264 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Russell. Hampden Co. 
 
 RUSSELL. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, tons of stock consumed, 400; value, $112,000 ; 
 
 reams of writing paper m'd, 40,000; value, $165,000; cap., $50,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 25 ; f. emp., 45. 
 Flouring Mills, (common grist mill,) 1 ; bush, grain ground, 9,600 ; 
 
 value, $14,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 3,000 ; value of leather tanned and curried, $33,000 ; 
 
 cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 3; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 214,000; value, 
 
 $2,290 ; value of all other Lumber, (1,200 Railroad Sleepers,) $538 ; 
 
 cap., $900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,159 ; value, $9,849 ; 
 
 cap., $5,474 ; hands emp., 38. 
 Farms, 72 ; acres, 9,138 ; value, including Buildings, $166,234; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,638; persons emp., 119. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,154. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,146. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,210 ; value, $41,905. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 53| ; bush., 1,638 ; value, $2,455. 
 Rye, acres, 14|; bush., 191 ; value, $290. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8 ; bush., 70 ; value, $70. 
 Oats, acres, 10 ; bush., 196 ; value, $196. 
 Potatoes, acres, 45 ; bush., 3,945 ; value, $1,973. 
 Tobacco, acres, 15| ; lbs., 16,895 ; value, $3,110. 
 English Mowing, acres, 787 ; tons of English hay, 795 ; value, 
 
 $15,510. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,239 ; value of apples, $1,292 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 24 ; value of pears, $50 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 25 ; value, 39 ; value of Nuts 
 
 or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $6. 
 Sheep, 251 ; value $1,300 ; lbs. of Wool, 704 ; value, $481. 
 Horses, 70; value, $5,990; Oxen over four years old, 56; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 46 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,255; Milch 
 
 Cows, 161 ; Heifers, 44; value of cows and heifers, $8,005; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (56 Yearlings and Calves,) $740; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 1,603; value, $337; lbs. Butter sold, 4,690; 
 
 value, $1,704; lbs. of Cheese, 1,700; value, $304. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 49,465 ; value, $2,977. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 18,320 ; value, $3,300. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 265 
 
 Hampden Co. Southwick. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,550; value, $171. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,920 ; value, $292. 
 
 Swine, 70 ; value, $938; value of Poultry sold, $125 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $171; lbs. Honey, 237; value, $71. 
 Fishing Tackle, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value m'd, $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 SOUTHWICK. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Powder Mills, 1 ; vakie of stock used, $9,680 ; lbs. of powder m'd, 
 
 77^700 ; value, $13,986 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1; bush, of Grain ground, 14,000; value, $21,000; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $8,700 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,165 ; cap., $5,955; m. emp., 8; f. emp., 12. 
 "Whip Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; dozens of whips 
 
 m'd, 1,200; value, $1,200; cap, $400. 
 Distilleries, 3 ; value of stock used, $515 ; bbls. of Alcohol distilled, 
 
 14 ; value, $1,575 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value 
 
 $5,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 145,000; value, $485 ; cap., $3,750 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bai'k prepared for market, cords, 3,123 ; value, $12,492 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 145 ; acres, 17,991 ; value, including Buildings, $447,560 ; acres 
 
 improved, 9,249 ; persons emp., 297. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,934. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 908. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,900 ; value, $14,500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 350; bush., 6,826 ; value, $10,239, 
 Wheat, acres, 6 ; bush., 110 ; value, $220. 
 Rye, acres, 408; bush., 3,171 ; value, $4,756.50. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 347; bush., 4,011 ; value, $4,011. 
 Oats, acres, 137 ; bush., 2,545 ; value, $2,545. 
 Potatoes, acres, 174; bush., 12,420 ; value, $9,315. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, 89 ; bush., 17,800 ; value, $3,560. 
 M 
 
266 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Springfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 Onions, aci'es, ^ ; bush., 100 ; value, $200. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 153; lbs., 239,619; .value, $48,000. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 4 ; bush., 6 ; value, $30. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,287; tons of English hay, 1,193; value, 
 $35,790. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 672 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 616; value, $9,240. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,763; value of apples, $2,866; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 358 ; value of fruit, $225 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $255. 
 
 Sheep, 539; value, $2,695; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,957; value, 
 $1,565. 
 
 Horses, 222; value, $16,650; Oxen over four years old, 170; Steers 
 under four years old, 1 28 ; value of oxen and steers, $20,500 ; Milch 
 Cows, 419 ; Heifers, 115; value of cows and heifers, $19,060; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 321 ; value, $65 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 17,572 ; 
 value, $5,275 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,460 ; value, $492. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 32,934 ; value, $3,990. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 64,847; value, $10,375. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 575 ; value, $57.50. 
 
 Swine, 183; value, $3,500; value of Poultry sold, $1,196; value of 
 . Eggs sold, $1,647 ; lbs. of Honey, 2,425 ; value, $634 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 63; value, $31. 
 
 SPRINGFIELD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; spindles, 39,000 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 850,000 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $763,794; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, 
 
 (Sheetings, Shirtings, and Jeans,) 3,026,991 ; gross value, $950,000; 
 
 cap., $650,000 ; m. emp., 100 ; f. emp., 250. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 3 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 120,000 ; gross value of stock used, $106,000; yards of Flannel m'd, 
 
 200,000; value, $140,000; cap., $60,000; m. emp., 26 ; f emp., 14. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; dozens 
 
 of Stockings m'd, 200 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments form, of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 skirts m'd, 4,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, value, $137,754; 
 
 value of stock used, $31,059 ; cap., $101,400; hands emp., 105. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 267 
 
 Hampden Co. Springfield. 
 
 Forges, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000; tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, 
 
 Chain Cables, and other articles of Avrought iron m'd, 300 ; value, 
 
 $50,000; cap., $16,000 ; hands erap, 10. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 3 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $173,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other cast- 
 ings m'd, 2,040 ; value, $208,800 ; cap., $39,000 ; hands emp., 49. 
 Machine and Hand Cards of all kinds, establishmen'ts for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $15,000; hand cards m'd, 24,000 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 feet of machine cards m'd, 8,400; value, $17,200; cap., $10,000; 
 
 m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Locomotives, Steam Engines, and Boilers,* establishments for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 number built, 2 ; value, $40,000 ; hands emp., 350. 
 Nuts and Screws, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000; gross of nuts and screws m'd, 2,500; value, $7,000; cap., 
 
 $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Lock Manufactories, 2 t; value of stock used $4,000 ; locks m'd, 3,000 ; 
 
 value, $6,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Copper Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $40,800 ; Kettles, Pipe, 
 
 &c., m'd, lbs., 84,000; value, $57,600 ; cap., $8,500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $57,000 ; value of Gauges, 
 
 Water Cocks, &c., m'd, $75,000; cap., $35,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Button Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $05,000 ; gross of metal 
 
 buttons m'd, 4,000 ; value, $4,400 ; gross of covered buttons m'd, 
 
 50,000 ; value, $32,000 ; gross of vegetable ivory buttons m'd, 
 
 70,500; value, $104,750 ; cap., $26,000; m. emp., 22; f. emp., 58. 
 Paper Collars for ladies and gentlemen, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $45,463; collars m'd, 5,201,780; value, $63,020; cap., 
 
 $18,000 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 27. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $67,280 ; newspapers printed, (Republican, and Union,) 2 ; issued 
 
 daily and weekly; gross value, $91,950 ; cap., $45,000 ; value of all 
 
 other printing done, $58,209; cap., $19,500; m. emp,, 49; £ emp., 
 
 12. 
 Bookbinderies, 2 ; value of stock used, $22,000 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $37,500 ; cap., $11,500 ; m. emp., 16; f. emp., 21. 
 Book-publishing Establishments, 1 ; books published, 25,000 ; value, 
 
 exclusive of the cost of printing and binding, $25,000; cap., $10,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 1. 
 
 * TV. R. R. and Connecticut R. R. corporations, manufacturing and repairing done 
 under one head ; cannot separate items, mostly repairing, 
 t One just gone into operation. 
 
268 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Springfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $21,500 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 75,000 ; value, 
 
 $47,340; cap., $24,800; m. emp., 24; f. emp., 8. 
 Looking- Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $6,200 ; articles m'd, 9,200 ; value, $12,250 ; cap., $5,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Gold and Silver "Ware, and Jewelry, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $133,000 ; articles m'd, 400 doz. Spectacles, 3,000 doz. 
 
 Thimbles, 7,500 Watch Chains ; value, $212,500; cap., $30,000; m. 
 
 emp., 33 ; f. emp., 15. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 4 ; saddles 
 
 m'd, 1,000, harnesses, 800, trunks, 500 ; value, $41,135 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $21,625 ; cap., $19,000 ; hands emp., 67. 
 Military Goods and Equipments, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 . stock used, $450,000 ; value of Cartridge Boxes, Cartridge Box 
 
 Belts, Waist Belts, Cap Pouches, Saddles, Bridles, Harnesses, &c., 
 
 $600,000 ; cap., $45,000 ; m. emp., 245 ; f. emp., 130. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,500 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $19,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 4; cai's m'd, 513, carriages, 57; value, $573,000; value of stock 
 
 used, $396,500; cap., $111,500; hands emp., 396. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $156,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 530,000 ; value, $212,000 ; cap., $26,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 34 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Photograph Albums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $143,000 ; 
 
 albums made, 167,000; value, $237,000; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 
 
 25 ; f. emp., 40. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 8 ; value of stock used, $45,000 ; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $110,000; cap., $30,500; m. emp., 27 ; f. emp., 70. 
 Coffee and Spice Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $11,720 ; lbs. of coffee 
 
 m'd, 44,400 ; value, $17,580 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $9,000 ; value of Monuments, Head Stones, Building 
 
 Stone, &c., m'd, $25,500 ; cap., $6,800 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $6,890 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 51,816; value, $8,445; 
 
 cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $17,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 1,000 ; value, $3,600 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 
 
 526,752; value, $19,185 ; cap., $8,500; hands emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 269 
 
 Hampden Co. Springfield. 
 
 Master Builders, 15 ; Buildings erected, 55 ; value, $399,200; value of 
 
 materials used, $275,900 ; hands emp., 153. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $6,400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $12,500 ; cap., $5,200; hands emp., 26. 
 Ai-ms, establishments for m, of, 2;* value of stock used, $141,000; 
 
 Pistols and Carbines m'd, 49,200 ; value, $607,620 ; cap., $300,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 490 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $22,400 ; value of 
 
 tin ware m'd, $40,600 ; cap., $18,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 White Lead and other Paints, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $38,000 ; Green, VermilUon, Yellow, &c., m'd, lbs,, 
 
 205,000 ; value, $55,000 ; cap., $36,000 ; hands emp., 17. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 76,200 ; value, $78,200 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 1,500; value, $16,500; cap., $26,000; hands 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 4,830 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 195 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $14,690 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $24,050 ; cap., $6,050 ; m. emp., 21 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Brick Yards, 4; bricks m'd, 9,550,000; value, $68,800; cap., $38,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 108. 
 SnufF, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $27,740 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $18,000; cap., $12,000; m. emp., 16 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,500 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $20,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Wire Safes, Sieves, Dish Covers, and other articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; articles m'd, 25,000 
 
 feet cloth, 2,000 sieves; value, $10,000 ; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 2; 
 
 f. emp., 7. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $11,350 ; coffins made, 720 ; value, $15,300 ; cap., $9,000; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Planing MiUs and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 3 ; value of stock used, $21,800 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $20,000 ; value of all other work done, $18,000 ; cap., $11,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 27. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $34,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $5,000 ; value of paper boxes made, $50,000 ; 
 
 cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 50. 
 
 * Does not include U. S. Armory, which turned out upwards of 300,000 muskets, and 
 employed 3,000 hands. 
 
270 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Springfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $2G,500 ; value of Webbing, Suspenders, &c., m'd, $32,000 ; cap., 
 $10,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 20. 
 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $86,097 ; value 
 of gas m'd, $92,000 ; cap., $150,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 3 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 6,800 ; value, $18,500 ; cap., $7,500 ; hands emp., 18. 
 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $31,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 $44,000 ; cap., $11,000 ; hands emp., 14. 
 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 21,250; value, 5,312; hands emp., 
 12. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 298 ; value, $2,1 85 ; 
 cap., $595. 
 
 Farms, 138; acres, 9,778; value, including Buildings, $772,893 ; acres 
 improved, 4,592; persons emp., 153. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,814. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 348. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,200 ; value, $44,805. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 708 ; bush., 13,894 ; value, $20,798. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $36. 
 
 Rye, acres, 912 ; bush., 8,203 ; value, $12,326. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 43 ; bush., 490 ; value, $502. 
 
 Oats, acres, 132 ; bush., 3,002 ; value, $2,959. 
 
 All other Grain Crops, acres, 12; value, $330. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 295^-; bush., 23,070 ; value, $21,969. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 42| ; bush., 9,675 ; value, 
 $2,083. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1:|^ ; bush., 455 ; value, $465. 
 
 Carrots, bush., 7^ ; bush., 2,780 ; value, $1,152. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 9^ ; value, $2,132. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, lOh ; value of products, $2,655. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 49 ; value, $6,830 ; value of 
 Garden Seeds prepared for market, $170. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 73i ; lbs., 127,883; value, $23,155. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 869 ; tons of English hay, 1,156 ; value, $34,312. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 217 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 146; value, $2,155. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,939 ; value of apples, $2,800 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 792 ; value of pears, 1,212 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 50 ; value of fruit, $28 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $860. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 271 
 
 Hampden Co. Tolland. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 36; all other kinds of sheep, 194; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $1,581 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 200 ; value, 
 
 $100; lbs. of all other wool produced, 617; value, $539. 
 Horses, 1,364 ; value, $177,780 ; Oxen over four years old, 42 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 25 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,770 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 625 ; Heifers, 87 ; value of cows and heifers, $37,130 ; number 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls and Calves,) 66 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 75,102; value, $15,940; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,570; 
 
 value, $1,880. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 1,689,631 ; value, $215,289. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 153,819 ; value, $23,977. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 138,930; value, $11,863. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 88,725; value, $10,659. 
 Swine, 1,019 ; value, $19,725; value of Poultry sold, $647; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $971 ; lbs. of Honey, 207 ; value, $48 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, S290. 
 Cartridges, establishments for m. of, 4; value of stock used, $413,750 ; 
 
 cartridges m'd, 33,498,700; value, $589,680; cap., $135,000; m. 
 
 emp., 90 ; f. emp., 295. 
 Drain Tile, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 tile m'd, feet, 40,000 ; value, $11,000 ; cap., $5,500; m. emp., 8. 
 Artificial Limbs, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 limbs m'd, 56 ; value, $8,400 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Games and Parlor Amusements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000 ; value m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Tompions, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 
 tompions m'd, 150,000 ; value, $1,500; cap., $500; f. emp., 1. 
 Knitting Machines,* establishments for m. of, 1 ; cap., $150,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 20. 
 
 TOLLAND. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 5,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 5,000 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $45,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1 60,000 ; value, 
 
 $12,760; feet of all other lumber, 45,000; value, $3,300; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp.,' 2. 
 
 * .Just commenced operations. 
 
272 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Wales. Hampden Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 175 ; value, $625. 
 
 Farms, 108; acres, 17,865 ; value, including Buildings, $171,543 ; acres 
 improved, 7,893 ; persons emp., 175. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,743. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,996. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,233 ; value, $25,398. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 41 ; bush., 1,072 ; value, $16,080. 
 
 Buckwiieat, acres, 5 ; bush., 50 ; value, $75. 
 
 Oats, acres, 31 ; bush., 868 ; value, $868. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 61 ; bush., 7,125 ; value, $2,850. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 170 ; value, $4,250. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,527 ; tons of English hay, 1,271 ; value, 
 $20,336. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mo^vn, acres, 891 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 482; value, $2,410. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 300 ; value of apples, $250. 
 
 Sheep, 409 ; value, $1,636; lbs. of Wool, 1,195 ; value, $717. 
 
 Horses, 130; value, $13,100; Oxen over four years old, 125; Steers 
 under four years old, 46 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,390 ; Milch 
 Cows, 632 ; heifers, 133 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,826 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (138 yearlings,) $1,793 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 7,545 ; value, $2,263.50 ; lbs. of Cheese, 86,350 ; value, 
 $15,543. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 31,900 ; value, $2,552. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 28,855 ; value, $4,328.25. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,200 ; value, $154. 
 
 Swine, 67 ; value, $804 ; value of Eggs sold, $20 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of farm produce, (33,950 lbs. Maple Sugar,) $5,432. 
 
 WALES. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets machinery, 6 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 165,000; value of stock used, $276,371; yards of Doeskins m'd, 
 192,550; value, $288,825; yards of Satinet m'd, 115,756; value, 
 $115,756; cap., $41,240; m. emp., 55; f. emp., 48. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $160 ; bbls. soft 
 soap m'd, 80 ; value, $320 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 273 
 
 Hampden Co. Wales. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 60 ; pairs of Shoes of all kinds m'd, 50 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $275; value of boots and shoes m'd, $600 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Straw Braid, value m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, $180. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 140,000 ; value, $1,360 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Cloth Boxes and Cloth Boards, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000; value of wooden boxes and boards made, $1,360; 
 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 175,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,250 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 100,000 ; value, $345 ; value of all other lumber, (50,000 feet of 
 
 square building timber,) $500 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,703 ; value, $7,603 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Charcoal, bush., m'd, 15,000 ; value, $1,650; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 95 ; acres, 9,433; value, including Buildings, $176,421 ; acres 
 
 of land impi'oved, 4,968 ; persons employed, 135. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,465. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,746. 
 Woodland, acres, 931 ; value, $124,355. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 69 ; bush., 1,368 ; value, $2,540. 
 Wheat, acres, 1^; bush., 17 ; value, $40. 
 Rye, acres, 8 ; bush., 109 ; value, $168. 
 Barley, acres, 18 ; bush., 288 ; value, $361. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 114; value, $136. 
 Oats, acres, 30 ; bush., 547 ; value, $449. 
 White Beans, acres, 1^ ; bush., 32; value, $96. 
 Potatoes, acres, 68 ; bush., 6,720; value, $4,181. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 387 ; value, $103. 
 Tobacco, acres, 1 ; lbs. 250 ; value, $62. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 814; tons of English hay, 613 ; value, $15,325. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 438 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 307 ; value, $3,684. 
 Apple-ti:ees cultivated for their fruit, 3,940 ; value of apples, $1,535 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 18 ; value of pears, $12. 
 Sheep, 268 ; value, $1,072 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 819 ; value, $647. 
 Horses, 88 ; value, $7,650 ; Oxen over four years old, 6Q ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 54 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,427 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 129; Heifers, 63; value of cows and heifers, $6,494; gallons of 
 35 
 
274 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 Milk sold, 1,551; value, $341; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,190; value, 
 
 $1,197; lbs. of Cheese, 550; value, $94. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 13,978 ; value, $1,258. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 21,767 ; value, $3,818. 
 Mutton, di*essed, lbs., 580 ; valve, $58. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,706 ; value, $519. 
 Swine, 31 ; value, $465 ; value of. Poultry sold, $189 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $238 ; lbs. of Honey, 171 ; value, $57. 
 Railroad Ties, 400 ; value, $180. 
 Cider Mills, 2 ; bbls. of cider m'd, 198 ; value, $396. 
 
 WESTFIELD. 
 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; 
 
 hoop skirts m'd, 24,000 ; value of the same, $20,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 512 ; value, $75,340 ; 
 
 tons wrapping paper m'd, 200 ; value, $25,000 ; reams of writing 
 
 paper m'd, 13,488 ; value, $151,079 ; cap., $60,000; m. emp., 18; 
 
 f. emp., 30. 
 Organs, Melodeons, and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $10,000; Instruments m'd, 18; value, $30,000; cap., 
 
 $10,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Piano-fortes, establishments for the m. of detached parts of, 1 ; value 
 
 m'd, $30,000 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 newspapei-s and periodicals printed, (Westfield News-Letter,) 1 ; 
 
 issued weekly; value, $1,200; cap., $1,200; value of all other 
 
 printing done, $1,200 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,500 ; value, $6,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishmenu for m. of, 4 ; mnnber 
 
 of harnesses m'd, 96; value, $2,100; value of stock used, $1,475 ; 
 
 cap., $900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 estabhshments for m. of, 2 ; Carriages m'd, 21 ; value, $6,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $2,300 ; hands emp., 13. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 275 
 
 Hampden Co. Westfield. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $9,500 ; value of clothing m'd, $13,000 ; cap., $2,200 ; m. emp., 5 ; 
 
 f. emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 4; Buildings erected, 13 ; value, $26,700 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $20,000 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $5,800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $13,800; cap., $7,200; hands emp., 18. 
 Powder Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $24,250 ; lbs. of powder m'd, 
 
 187,000; value, $36,000; cap., $8,000; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $7,500; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, .-26,000 ; value, $39,200 ; 
 
 bbls. Flour m'd, 600 ; value, $6,600 ; cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 850 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 2,900 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $7,400 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $10,750 ; cap., $3,675; m. emp., 7; f emp., 1. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 350,000 ; value, $3,500 ; cap., |l,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $303,750 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $123,998; cap., $117,600; m. emp., 167 ; f. emp., 64. 
 Whip Manufactories, 26 ; value of stock used, $271,775 ; doz. of 
 
 whips m'd, 342,998 ; value, $530,702 ; cap., $143,600 ; m. emp., 
 
 213; f emp., 146. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000 ; coffins made, 150 ; value, $2,100 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of 
 
 wooden boxes made, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock- used, $3,800 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $6,700 ; cap., $23,400 ; hands emp*, 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 250 ; value, $800 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 895,000 ; value, 
 
 $17,400; Shingles prepared for market, 475,000; value, $1,900; 
 
 value of all other lumber, (Building Timber, Boards, &c.,) $22,200 ; 
 
 cap., $19,400 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Firewood and«Bark prepared for market, cords, 5,125 ; value, $19,110 ; 
 
 cap., $2,200 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Farms, 225; acres, 20,799; value, including Buildings, $930,080; 
 
 acres improved, 12,997 ; persons emp., 337. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,143. . 
 
276 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,001. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,930 ; value, $95,795. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 767 ; bush., 16,277; value, $24,409. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 105 ; value, $305. 
 
 Rye, acres, 1,205; bush., 9,471; value, $14,107. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 158 ; bush., 1,452 ; value, $1,45^. 
 
 Oats, acres, 181 ; bush., 3,031 ; value, $3,031. 
 
 Grain Crops, acres of all other, 1 ; bush., 10 ; value; $12. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 233 ; bush., 17,256; value, $8,627. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 20 ; bush., 3,325 ; value, $930. 
 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 125 ; value, $47. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 247 ; lbs., 391,205 ; value, $82,326. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,830 ; tons of English hay, 2,241 ; value, 
 $67,230. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 528 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay,^495 ; value, $7,470. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,131 ; value of apples, $3,270 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 97 ; value of pears, $138 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fmit, 43 ; value, $80 ; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $116. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 74; Merino sheep, of different grades, 
 62 ; all other kinds of sheep, 448 ; gross value of all sheep, $2,358 ; 
 lbs. of Saxony Wool, 210; value, $170; lbs. of Merino wool, 120 ; 
 value, $80 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,730; value, $1,348. 
 
 Horses, 600 ; value, $62,970 ; Oxen over four years old, 140 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 168 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,690 ; Milch 
 Cows, 724; Heifers, 161^ value of cows and heifers, $27,853 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (53 Colts, $1,935 ; 89 yearlings, 
 $1,000; 6 Bulls, $310; 81 calves, $144,) $3,389 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 14,900 ; value, $2,780 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 21,010 ; value, $7,921. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 544,430 ; value, $51,920. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 186,635 ; value, $26,865. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 14,500; value, $2,175. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 27,673; value, $3,904. 
 
 Swine, 359 ; value, $5,231 ; value of Poultry sold, $593 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $671 ; lbs. of Honey, 1,180 ; value, $304 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 63 ; value, 21 ; value of unenumerated articles of -"farm produce, 
 $12,970. 
 
 .Steam Heaters, establishments for m. of, 1 ; tons castings, 463 ; value, 
 $51,039 ; heaters made, 150 ; value, $75,000 ; cap., $17,000 ; hands 
 emp., 34. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 277 
 
 Hampden Co. West SpRiNGFrELD. 
 
 Cigar Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; boxes made, 4,500 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,000 ; value of boxes m'd, $4,800 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Whip Mounting Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value 
 
 of work done, $2,300 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Plating Machines, 1 ; value of plating done, $450 ; cap., $200 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Whip Lashes, establishments for ra. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,700 ; 
 
 value of whip lashes m'd, $10,400 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 
 emp., 39. 
 Drums, establishments for m. of, 1 ; drums m'd, 15,000 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $5,264; value of di-ums m'd, $7,430; cap., $1,200; m. 
 
 empi, 4. 
 
 WEST SPRINGFIELD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 20,000 ; cotton consumed, bales, 300 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $125,000 ; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, (Sheeting,) 
 548,364;* gross value, $150,000; cap., $500,000; m. emp., 100; 
 
 - f. emp., 200. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 741 ; value, $236,178 ; 
 tons of writing paper m'd, 591; value, $452,529; (Jap., $200,000; 
 m. emp., 47 ; f. emp., 110. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 m'd, (40 carriages, 17 wagons, 20 sleighs,) value, $11,400; value of 
 stock used, $6,000; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $950 ; value of work 
 done, $3,200; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 50,074 ; value, $84,327 ; bbls. 
 of Flour m'd, 2,415 ; value, $28,980 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; 
 Hides tanned, 5,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 5,000 ; value of 
 Leather tanned and curried, $70,000 ; cap., $7,500; hands emp., 18. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100; gross value of stock used, $250; 
 value of boots and shoes m'd, $550 ; cap., $50 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Blacking, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $130 ; gross 
 value of blacking m'd, $200 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Shad taken, 7,000; value, $1,100; hands emp., 6. 
 
 * During the year ending May 1st, 1865, the mill was run but a small portion of tha 
 time. It produced in 1860, 5,104,620 yards of Sheeting. 
 
278 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 West Springfield. Hampden Co. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value 
 $5,000 ; Slab Wood prepared for market, cords, 200 ; value, $1,200 ; 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,670 ; value, $23,339. 
 
 Farms, 140; acres, 8,466 ; value, including Buildings, $795,780; acres 
 improved, 6,030; persons emp., 276. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 685. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 251. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,502 ; value, $78,588. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 286 ; bush., 9,340; value, $14,010. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 10 ; bush., 182; value, $364. 
 
 Eye, acres, 329 ; bush., 4,325 ; value, $6,487. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 56 ; value, $63. "" 
 
 Oats, acres, 42 ; bush., 1,233 ; value, $1,233. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 168; bush., 21,599; value, $12,390. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 600 ; value, $80. 
 
 Onions, acres, i ; bush., 100 ; value, $200. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, f ; value of products, $130. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 66 ; value, of products $9,540. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 105; lbs., 192,944; value, $44,817. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,413 ; tons of English hay, 1,985 ; value, 
 $59,370. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 227 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 224 ; value, $3,723. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,392 ; value of apples, $3,525 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 754; value of pears, $267; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 7 ; value of fruit, $22 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $219. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different graoles, 29 ; all other kinds of sheep, 266; 
 gross value of sheep, $1,530; lbs. of Merino Wool, 87 ; value, $83 ; 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 896 ; value, $701. 
 
 Horses, 195; value, $24,025; Oxen over four years old, 70; Steers 
 xmder four years old, 20; value of oxen and steers, $8,565 ; Milch 
 Cows, 414 ; Heifers, 62 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,815 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 50,331; value, $10,401; lbs. of Butter sold, 17,501; 
 value, $6,406 ; lbs. of Cheese, 176 ; value, $44. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 16,776; value, $1,685. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 58,725 ; value, $9,394. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 704 ; value, $260. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,565 ; value, $260. 
 
 ,Swine, 9 ; value, $100 ; value of Poultry sold, $222 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,221. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IHASSACHUSETTS. 279 
 
 Hampden Co. Wilbraham. 
 
 WILBRAHAM. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 4 ; sets of machinery, 1 1 ; lbs. of scoured "Wool consumed, 
 
 140,000 ; gross value of stock used, $432,000 ; ya»ds of Satinet m'd, 
 
 m'd, 51,061 ; value, $25,957 ; value of all other woollen goods m'd, 
 
 (192,355 yards Doeskin,) $259,000; cap., $98,000; m. emp., 71 ; f. 
 
 emp., 31. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 30 ; value, $227 ; 
 
 tons of straw board paper m'd, 20 ; value, $2,300 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; wagons m'd, 3 ; value, $300 ; value of 
 
 repairing, $1,300 ; value of stock used, $450 ; cap., $550 ; hands 
 
 emp,, 3. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $7,700 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,200 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $1,225 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,675 ; cap., $1,400 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Flouring IVIills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 2,600 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 247 ; pairs of Shoes of all kinds m'd, 245 ; 
 
 gi'oss value of stock used, $780; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,330 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; value of cobbling, $600 ; m. emp., 5 ; f emp. 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of 
 
 wooden boxes made, $350 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 445,000 ; value, 
 
 $14,500 ; Shingles prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, $650 ; cap., 
 
 $3,400 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,324 ; value, $16,987 ; 
 
 hands emp., 46. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 77,700 ; value, $9,125 ; cap., $2,611 ; hands emp., 
 
 13. 
 Farms, 290; acre's, 22,950; value, including Buildings, $988,196; 
 
 acres improved, 13,093 ; persons emp., 385. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,857. 
 Unimprovable Land^ acres, 3,438. 
 "Woodland, acres, 4,584; value, $99,511. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 632 ; bush., 12,152 ; value, $17,492. 
 "Wheat, acres, 12 ; bush., 117 ; value, $237. 
 Rye, acres, 544 ; bush., 4,596 ; value, $7,754. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 99 ; bush., 852; value, $933. 
 
280 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 I ^ 
 
 WiLBRAHAM. HaMPDEN Co. 
 
 Oats, acres, 394; bush., 4,314; value, $4,222. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 2 ; bush., 5 ; value, $30. 
 
 Clover Seed, acres, 3 ; bush., 2^ ; value, $34.50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 336 ; bush., 21,203 ; value, $11,116. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 61 ; bush., 7,963 ; value, $1,814. 
 
 Onions, acres, 5^ ; bush., 370 ; value, $659.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, ^; bush., 234; value, $110. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value of products, $143. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1| ; bush., 259 ; value, 
 $129.50. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 46; lbs., 59,074; value, $10,974. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,312; tons of English hay, 1,876 ; value, 
 $50,653. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 817 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 579 ; value, $6,567. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 19,049 ; value of apples, $8,179 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 957 ; value of pears, $203 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,528 ; value of fruit, $326 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $213. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 53 ; all other kmds of sheep, 763 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $3,526; lbs. of Merino wool, 125; value, 
 $108 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,363; value, $1,800. 
 
 Horses, 381 ; value, $33,136 ; Oxen over four years old, 209 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 334 ; value of oxen and steers, $23,498 ; Milch 
 Cows, 644 ; Heifers, 745 ; value of cows and heifers, $28,791 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (259 Calves, 19 Bulls, 30 
 Yearlings, 15 Fat Cows,) $4,317; gallons of Milk sold, 13,650; 
 value, $2,852; lbs. of Butter sold, 26,669; value, $8,802; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 6,951 ; value, $1-,501. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 112,656; value, $10,439. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 94,250 ; value, $16,911. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,145 ; value, $252. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 12,423 ; value, $1,308. 
 
 Swine, 849 ; value, $15,933 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,286 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,137; lbs. of Honey, $1,195; value, $294; lbs. of 
 Beeswax, 73|^ ; value, $29.40 ; value of unenumerated articles of 
 Farm Produce, $5,124.50. 
 
 Value of articles m'd in the family for sale, and not before enumerated, 
 $597. 
 
 Wheelbarrows m'd, 150; value, $-150; value of stock used, $150; 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. enip., 1. * 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 281 
 
 Hampshire Co. Amherst. 
 
 Red-Top Hay Seed, bush., 21 J; value, $2G. 
 
 Cider, bbls., 1,467 ; value, $4,585. 
 
 Value of Palm Leai" Hats braided and sewed, $397. 
 
 Value of Carpet woven, $100. * 
 
 Value of Ladies' Collars made, $100. 
 
 Maple Sirup, gallons, 122; value, $200. 
 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 30 ; value, $7.50. 
 
 White Beans, aci-es, 9; bush., 136; value, $406. 
 
 HAMPSHIRE COUNTY. 
 
 AMHERST. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $3,000 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 dozens of skirts m'd, 50; value, $1,000 ; cap., $350; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Paper Manufactories, 4 ; tons of wrapping paper m'd, 1 50 ; value, 
 
 $15,000; paper board and leather paper m'd, tons, 700; value, 
 
 $70,000 ; cap., .$26,000 ; m. emp., 35 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Hampshire Express,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross 
 
 value, $2,000 ; value of all other printing done, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Sewing Machine Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; sewing 
 
 machines m'd, 17 ; value, $1,700 ; cap,, $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments," 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 15,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 29 j value, $850; value of stock used, $490; cap., $1,200; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 3 ; 
 
 children's carriages and sleds m'd, 17,750; value, $18,000; value of 
 
 stock used, $8,000; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 12. 
 
 86 
 
282 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 • Amherst. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $19,800 ;• cap., $5,000; m. emp., 6; f. emp., 
 
 16. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $500 ; value of Tombstones m'd, $2,800 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $35,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $22,400 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,450 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,500; cap., $3,100; hands emp., 6. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $450 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $900 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,400 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 250 ; 
 
 value of boots and shoes m'd, $11,000 ; cap.,. $10,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Palm Leaf for Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for m. or 
 
 preparation of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; tons of leaf pre- 
 pared, 120 ; cap., $8,000; hands emp., 20. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $30,000 ; hoods m'd, doz., 30,000 ; hats m'd, 
 
 doz., 50,000 ; value, $135,000; cap., $17,000; m. emp., 20; f. emp., 
 
 35. 
 Wire Safes, 'Sieves, Dish Covers, and other articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, manufactories of, 1 ; value m'd, (20 safes, 100 dozen 
 
 sieves, 100 sets dish covers,) $1,000 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; gallons of Cider Brandy dis- 
 tilled, 200 ; value, $900 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 275,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,000; Laths. and Clapboards prepared for market, 50,000; value, 
 
 $560 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 574 ; value, $2,601. 
 Charcoal, bush, prepared for market, 200 ; value, $32. 
 Corn Brooms m'd, 44,900; value, $10,834; value of stock consumed, 
 
 $8,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 234; acres, 14,832; value, including Buildings, $1,427,445; 
 
 acres improved, 13,529 ; persons emp., 378. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 899. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 283 
 
 Hampshire Co. . Amherst. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 28. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 332; value, $33,148. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 613 ; bush., 17,421 ; value, $34,842. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 3 ; lbs. of broom brush, 1,890 ; value, $315 ; bush. 
 of broom seed, 146 ; value, $117. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 14; bush., 133; value, $360. 
 
 Rye, acres, 198; bush., 2,352 ; value, $4,704. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5; bush., 50; value, $56. 
 
 Oats, acres, 237; bush., 5,764; value, $5,764. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 179 ; bush., 16,316 ; value, $8,138. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 860 ; value, $430. 
 
 Onions, acres, Ih ; bush., 705 ; value, $1,410. 
 
 Carrots, bush., 40 ; value, $30. 
 
 Hops, acres, 4 ; lbs., 2,500 ; value, $625. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 125^ ; lbs., 381,699 ; value, $76,000. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,908 ; tons English hay, 3,317 ; value, $109,461. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 695 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 687 ; value, $10,305. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,538; value of apples, $6,700; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 522 ; value of pears, $311. 
 
 South Down Sheep, graded, 1,726 ; value, $7,694 ; lbs. of "Wool pro- 
 duced, 6,914; value, $6,084. 
 
 Horses, 50 7; value, $48,083; Oxen over four years old, 180; Steers 
 under four years old, 156 ; value of oxen and steers, $21,823 ; Milch 
 Cows, 781 ; Heifers, 121 ; value of cows and heifers, $40,170 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls, Stags, Calves, and Year- 
 Hngs, 124,) $2,202; gallons of Milk sold, 5,345; value, $1,069; lbs. 
 of Butter sold, 37,035 ; value, $14,814; lbs. of Cheese, 14,175; 
 value, $3,544. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. 248,472 ; value, $34,786. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 132,017 ; value, $23,763. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 23,460 ; value, $4,223. 
 
 "Veal, dressed, lbs. 39,400 ; value, $5,516. 
 
 Swine, 335 ; value, $5,051 ; value of Poultry sold, $693 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $817 ; lbs. of Honey, 550 ; valu6, $129. 
 
 Machine Shop, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of work done, 
 $600; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 720 ; value, $185. 
 
284 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Belchertown. Hampshire Co. 
 
 BELCHERTOWN. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 63,000 ; gross value of stock used, $45,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 85,000; value, $85,000; cap., $10,000.; m. emp., 10; f emp., 6. 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,000 ; doz. of shovels, spades, forks, and hoes m'd, 812 ; 
 
 value, $6,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 412 ; value, $19,570 ; 
 
 tons printing paper m'd, 130 ; value, $52,000 ; tons wrapping paper 
 
 m'd, 280 ; value, $49,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 14 ; f emp., 6. 
 Eailroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 4; number m'd, (221 Wagons, 155 Sleighs,) 
 
 376; value, $43,110; value of stock used, $18,537; cap., $8,000; 
 
 hands emp., 46. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 46 ; value, $230 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,100; value of work done, 
 
 $7,000 ; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Flouring Mills, 3; bush, of Grain ground, 12,000; value, $21,000; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 300 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 100 ; gross value of stock used, $500 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Wire Safes, Sieves, Dish-covers, and other articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; doz. 
 
 wire sieves m'd, 250 ; value, $562 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $350 ; cofiins made, 70 ; value, $780 ; cap., $250 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $750 ; bbls. of liquors distilled, 29 ; 
 
 value, $2,700; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 11 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,220,000 ; value, 
 
 $20,333 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for 
 
 market, 540,000; value, $1,755 ; cap., $11,500; hands emp., 17. 
 Fii'ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 9,580 ; value, $33,530 ; 
 
 cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 75. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,800; value, $125. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 285 
 
 Hampshire Co. Belchertown. 
 
 Farms, 360 ; acres, 32,387 ; value, including Buildings, $859,442 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 20,457 ; persons emp., 498. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,238. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 93 L 
 Woodland, acres, 3,411 ; value, $155,455. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 625; bush., 17,438; value, $30,516. 
 Wheat, acres, 4; bush., 47; value, $120. 
 Rye, acres, 266 ; bush., 2,887 ; value, $5,0'52. 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 110; value, $154. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 17; bush., 345; value, $431. 
 Oats, acres, 360; bush., 7,451 ; value, $7,451. 
 Potatoes, acres, 354 ; bwsh., 27,800 ; value, $13,900. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 23; bush., 2,417; value, 
 
 $604. 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 400; value, $150. 
 Tobacco, acres, 45 ; lbs., 60,330 ; value, $10,000. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 4,271 ; tons of English hay, 3,945 ; value, 
 $118,350. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 961 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 797; value, $11,955. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,255 ; value of apples, $8,473 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 306 ; value of pears, $87 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 
 Sheep, 1,521 ; value, $7,494 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 4,700 ; value, 
 $4,230. 
 
 Horses, 475 ; value, $41,605 ; Oxen over four years old, 236; Steers 
 under four years old, 304 ; value of oxen and steers, $33,22-7 ; Milch 
 Cows, 925 ; Heifers, 357 ; value of cows and heifers, $52,256 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $214; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 5,575 ; value, $1,230 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 43,417 ; value, 
 $15,196 ; lbs. of Cheese, 15,640 ; value, $2,607. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 172,667; value, $21,584. 
 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 182,925 ; value, $30,482. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 12,173 ; value, $2,030. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 33,720 ; value, $4,720. 
 
 Swine, 276 ; value, $4,302 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,424 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,080; lbs. of Honey, 1,018; value, $200 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 25; value, $10. 
 
286 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Chesterfield. Hampshire Co. 
 
 CHESTERFIELD. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of articles from, 
 
 3 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of scythe stones m'd, $6,000 ; 
 
 cap. invested in marble m'd, $2,000 hands emp., 7. 
 Arras, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; Rifles 
 
 m'd, 10 ; value, $400. 
 Grist Mills, 3 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Wooden Ware of all sorts, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,000; value of ware m'd, $10,000; cap., $7,000; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 955 ; value, $2,376 » 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 15,000; value, $1,500; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 
 
 5.* 
 Farms, 152 ; acres, 18,711 ; value, including Buildings, $244,203 ; acres 
 
 improved, 367; persons emp., 168. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,973. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,795. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,553 ; value, $32,425. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 137 ; bush., 4,017 ; value, $5,020. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 48 ; value, $96. 
 Rye, acres, 2 ; bush., 50 ; value, $62. 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 60 ; value, $60. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 12 ; bush., 500 ; value, $375. 
 Oats, acres, 90 ; bush., 2,610; value, $1,958. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 3 ; bush., 12 ;« value, $42. 
 Potatoes, acres, 123 ; bush., 11,491 ; value, $5,746. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,500 ; value, $225. 
 Onions, bush., 50 ; value, $50. 
 CaiTots, bush., 425; value, $212. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2; value of products, $106. 
 Winter Squash, value, $50. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 300; value, $150. 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs., 3,000 ; value, $600. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,577 ; tons English hay, 1,847 ; value, $22,164. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 461 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 375 ; value, $1,875. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,531 ; value of apples, $4,531. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 287 
 
 HAMPSniRE Co. CUMMINGTON. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 1,272 ; value, $2,496; lbs. of Merino 
 Wool, 4,965. 
 
 Horses, 196; value, $15,278 ; Oxen over four years old, 90; Steers 
 under four years old, 173 ; value of oxen and steers, $9,626 ; Milch 
 Cows, 393; Heifers, 156; value of cows and heifers, $15,308 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (218 Calves, «S:c.,) $1,475 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 16,375; value, $4,091; lbs. of Cheese, 4,700 
 value, $707. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 39,747 ; value, $3,179. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 28,900 ; value, $2,332. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,700 ; value, $536. 
 
 Swine, 155 ; value, $2,302 ; value of Poultry sold, $247 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $616; lbs. of Honey, 50; value, $12; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 4 ; value, S2 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $1,000. 
 
 Value of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enu- 
 merated, $2,000. 
 
 CUMMINGTON. . 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets machinery, 2 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 9,850 ; value of stock used, $9,753 ; lbs. Yarn m'd and not made 
 into cloth, 3,300 ; value, $6,600 ; value of all other goods m'd, (List- 
 ing and Rolls on contract,) $6,250 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. 
 emp., 3. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1; tons of stock consumed, 13; value, $4,160; 
 tons book paper m'd, 460 ; value, $2,576 ; cap., $22,160 ; m. emp., 3 ; 
 f. emp., 3. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 m'd, 15; value, $450 ; value of stock used, $175 ; cap., $150 ; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Fur Goods, including Leather Gloves and Mittens, establishments for 
 m. of, 1 ; value of stock used $500 ; pairs of gloves and mittens m'd, 
 550 ; value, $850 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., part of the time, 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Ink, Envelopes, and other articles of Stationery, manufactories of, 2 ; 
 value of stock used, $175; value of Pen Sticks m'd, $1,100; cap., 
 $225 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 • stock used, $1,900 ; boxes of scythe stone m'd, 11,200 ; value, 
 $14,000 ; cap., $9,100 ; hands emp., 16. 
 
288 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 CuMMiNGTOx. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,025 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,100 ; cap., $1,450 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Cabinet Manufactoi-ies, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of Bed- 
 steads m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $750 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $37,500 ; Hides tanned, 
 
 5,000; value of Leather tanned, $52,500; cap., $16,000; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $250 ; hats m'd, 7,300 ; value, $800 ; cap., $150; 
 
 f. emp., 5. 
 "Wooden Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; 
 
 value of ware m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $60 ; coffins made, 15 ; value, $120 ; cap., $60 ; hands 
 
 emp., part of the time, 1. 
 Timber sold, value, $200. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 60,000 ; value, 
 
 $540; Broom Handles m'd, 146,000 ; value, $2,190 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,200 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords 317 ; value, $1,047 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 180 ; acres, 13,780 ; value, including Buildings, $230,104; acres 
 
 of land improved, 9,970; persons emp., 129. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 354, 
 Woodland, acres, 3,456 ; value, $48,384. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 80; bush., 2,765; value, $4,700. 
 Wheat, acres, 3^; bush., 54; value, $286. 
 Rye, acres, 3| ; bush., 55 ; value, $94. 
 Barley, acres, 23 ; bush., 580 ; value, $870. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 26 ; bush., 643 ; value, $643. 
 Oats, acres, 29 ; bush., 724; value, $724. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, bush., 2,J ; value, $15. 
 Potatoes, acres, 98 ; bush., 16,097; value, $8,047. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1| ; bush., 487 ; value, $98. 
 Onions, bush., 4 ; value, $8. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 145 ; value, $50. 
 Market Gardening, acres, ^ ; value of products, $90. 
 Tobacco, acres, 6 ; lbs., 4,550 ; value, $500. 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,194; tons of English hay, 2,202; value, 
 
 $35,232. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 289 
 
 Hampshire Co. Easthampton. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 53 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 41 ; value, $400. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,595 ; value of apples, $2,578 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $5. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 408 ; all other kinds of sheep, 1,252; 
 gross value of sheep, $7,864; lbs. of Merino Wool, 1,384 ;• value, 
 $1,384; lbs. of all other wool produced, 5,797 ; value, $5,797. 
 
 Horses, 224 ; value, $11,252 ; Oxen over four years old, 55; Steers 
 under four years old, 180 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,660 ; INIilch 
 Cows, 379 ; Heifers, 107; value of cows and heifers, $16,924; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $265 ; gallons of IVIilk 
 sold, 835; value, $167: lbs. Butter sold, 11,600; value, $4,060 ; lbs. 
 of Cheese, 8,340 ; value, $1,390. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 60,722 ; value, $5,465. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,500; value, $6,160. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 510 ; value, $60. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,945 ; value, $265. 
 
 Swine, 134; value, $6,160; value of Poultry sold, $500; value of 
 Eggs sold, $560 ; lbs. of Honey, 224; value, $78 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 14; value, $10 ; lbs. Spruce Oil, 200 ; value, $50 ; lbs. Maple Sugar, 
 33,640 ; value, $5,382. 
 
 EASTHAMPTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 11,000 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 560,000 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $616,000; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into 
 cloth, 359,878 ; gross value, $631,039 ; cap., $250,000 ; m. emp., 55 ; 
 f. emp., 115. 
 
 Button Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $60,000 ; gross of cov- 
 ered buttons m'd, 275,000; value, $160,000; cap., $150,000; m. 
 emp., 15 ; f. emp., 100. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $50 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 150 ; value, $75 ; cap., 
 $300 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Eailroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m.. of, 1 ; wagons m'd, 8 ; value, $1,000 ; value ot 
 stock used, $300 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Clotliing, estabUshments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,720 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,300 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 2. 
 37 
 
290 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Easthampton. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 20 ; value, $107,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $80,000 ; hands emp., 39. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,050 ; cap., $1,250 ; hands emp., G. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $2,000. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain gi-ound, 25,000 ; value, $25,000 ; 
 
 cap., $13,000; hands emp,, 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 250 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, 
 
 $500; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 120; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 20 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $500 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $950 ; 
 
 cap., $100 ; m. emp,, 4. 
 Brick Yards, 2; bricks m'd, 514,000; value, $4,162; cap., $2,000; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Planing Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,900; cap., $3,150; hands emp., 2. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $571,000 ; value of Suspenders, Gusset Web, Braids, Cords, &c., 
 
 &c., $884,000 ; cap., $450,000 ; m. emp., 170 ; f. emp., 300. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 300 ; value, $200 ; cap., $175 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for mai-ket, 915,000; value, 
 
 $19,860; Shingles and Laths prepared for market, 10,000 Laths, 
 
 105,000 Shingles ; value, $500 ; cap., $26,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 975 ; value, $4,792 ; 
 
 cap., $900 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 135 ; acres, 5,828 ; value, including Buildings, $385,550 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,524 ; persons emp., 177. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,218. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 457. 
 Woodland, acres, 629 ; value, $30,275. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 300f ; bush., 7,447 ; value, $10,640. 
 Broom Corn, acres, 4 ; lbs. of broom Brush, 1,900 ; value, $380 ; bush. 
 
 of broom Seed, 206 ; value, $154.50. 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 95 ; value, $170. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 291 
 
 Hampshire Co. Enfield. 
 
 Rye, acres, 3G7 ; bush., 3,255 ; value, $4,568. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 18; bush., 155; vakie, $136. 
 
 Oats, acres, lOOJ; bush., 2,217 ; value, $1,972. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 86|-; bush., 9,889 ; value, $6,553. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 9 ; bush., 1,155 ; value, 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 770 ; value, $301. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 60 ; value, $28. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 92; lbs., 136,946; v'alue, $25,899. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 755 ; tons of English hay, 941 ; value, $20,044. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 205 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 221 ; value, $2,926. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,794 ; value of apples, $1,867 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 91; value of pears, $53; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 220 ; value of fruit, $58 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $25. 
 
 Sheep, 209 ; value, $1,098 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 702 ; value, $495.20. 
 
 Horses, 240; value, $28,536; Oxen over four years old, 58; Steers 
 under four years old, 50 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,080 ; Milch 
 Cows, 287 ; Heifers, 85 ; value of cows and heifers, $13,060 ; 
 value of 143 Neat Stock not embraced above, $1,503 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 9,116; value, $2,113.25; lbs. of Butter sold, 11,653; value, 
 $3,495.90 ; lbs. of Cheese, 50 ; value, $10. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 102,251 ; value, $11,751. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 46,777 ; value, $6,634. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,175 ; value, $261. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,664; value, $499.58. 
 
 Swine, 153 ; value, $2,115 ; value of Poultry sold, $181 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $461 ; lbs. of Honey, 330 ; value, $109 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 5 ; 
 value, $2.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $160. 
 
 ENFIELD. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2; sets of machinery, 11 ; lb?, of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, $300,000 ; gross value of stock used, $335,000 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 150,000 ; value, $300,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 200,000; value, $150,000 ; cap., $112,000; m. emp., 87 ; f. emp.,77. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for ra. of, 1; cap., $800; m. emp., 1; f. 
 emp., 4. * 
 
292 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Enfield. ■ Hampshire Co. 
 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; lbs. of tallow 
 
 candles made, 500 ; value, $80 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 100 ; value, $500 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 300 ; value, 
 
 $30 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of work done, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp.j 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ^ value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $660; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $840 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 650,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,300 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 408 ; value, $1,464. * 
 Farms, 116 ; acres, 9,397 ; value of same, including Buildings, $250,170 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 1,303 ; persons emp., 147. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,150. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,136. 
 "Woodland, acres, 1,898 ; value, $34,745. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 228 ; bush., 5,883 ; value, $5,883. 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 89 ; value, $178. 
 Eye, acres, 110; bush., 1,174; value, $1,174. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 41 ; bush., 326; value, $326. 
 Oats, acres, 73 ; bush., 1,947 ; value, $974. 
 Potatoes, acres, 89 ; bush., 5,605 ; value, $2,803. 
 Tobacco, acres, 19 ; lbs., 28,150 ; value, $4,222. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,112; tons of EngUsh hay, 1,189; value 
 
 $14,244. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 494 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 201 ; value, $1,608. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,150; value of apples, $1,611; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 46; value of pears, $82; value 
 
 of Nuts -or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $312. 
 Sheep, 268 ; value, $1,168 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 793 ; value, $360. 
 Horses, 140 ; value, $14,475 ; Oxen over four years old, 69 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 78; value of oxen and steers, $10,313; ]\Iilch , 
 
 Cows, 284; Heifers, 78 ; value of cows and heifers, $13,130; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $429 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 1,479 ; value, $305 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,904 ; value, $1,226 ; lbs. 
 
 of Cheese, 12,141 ; value, $1,457. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs,, 45,390 ; value, $4,539. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF I^IASSACHUSETTS. 293 
 
 Hampshire Co. Goshen. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs.,^46,040 ; value, $5,525. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 235 ; value, $19. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,562 ; value, $956. 
 
 Swine, 91 ; value, $1,563; value of Poultry sold, $224; value of Eggs 
 sold, $323 ; lbs. of Honey, 40 ; value, $9. 
 
 GOSHEN. 
 
 Blacksmitli Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of work done, 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Stone Quarries, 1 ; value of flagging stones quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,350 ; cap., $2,650 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,160 ; value, $3,700, 
 Farms, 81; acres, 10,083; value,, includmg Buildings, $117,245; 
 
 acres improved, 7,494 ; persons emp., 150. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 667. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 582. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,340 ; value, $30,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 38 ; bush., 1,283 ; value, $1,925. 
 Barley, acres, 6; bush., 128; value, $160. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 6; bush., 147 ; value, $147. 
 Oats, acres, 29; bush., 944; value, $944. 
 Potatoes, acres, 52; bush., 6,610; value, $3,305. 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ ; bush., 390 ; value, $200. 
 Tobacco, acres, 5 ; lbs., 7,500 ; value, $1,500. 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 1,131 ; tons of English hay, 875 ; value, 
 
 $14,500. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mo^vn, acres, 365 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 250 ; value, $2,500. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,538 ; value of apples, $1,015. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 796; all other kinds of sheep, 211 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $5,035 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 2,786 ; value, 
 
 $2,228.80 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 844 ; value, $675.20. 
 Horses, 78 ; value, $6,800 ; Oxen over four years old, 44 ; Steers 
 
 imder four years old, 16 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,320 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 170 ; Heifers, 30 ; value of cows and heifers, $5,700 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (47 Cows, 28 Two-years old, 29 
 
 Yearlings,) $2,360; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,025; value, $2,407.50; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 2,600 ; value, $390. 
 
294 • STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Granbt. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 75,000 ; value, $6,375. » 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 20,555 ; value, $3,426. . 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,750 ; value, $375. 
 
 Swine, 36; value, $504; value of Poultry sold, $450; value of 
 Eggs sold $250 ; lbs. of Honey, 300 ; value, $75 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 50 ; value, $25 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 (13,380 lbs. Maple Sugar, 75 bush. Beans, 200 bbls. Cider,) 
 $3,017.50. 
 
 Broom Handles m'd, 25,000 ; value, $320 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Value of Level Stocks m'd, $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 "Wagons for Children, m'd, 950 ; value, $800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 GRANBY. 
 
 Woollen MiUs, 1 ; sets of machinery, 2 ; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 58,000; gross value of stock used, $43,386.20; yards of Sat- 
 inet m'd, 107,658 ; value, $56,650.98; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 15; 
 f. emp., 11. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 70 ; value, $1,500 ; 
 tons of wrapping paper m'd, 45 ; value, $5,625 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. 
 emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Master Builders, 2; Buildings erected, 10; value, $4,000; hands 
 emp., 3. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 $1,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 52,000 ; value, 
 $7,800 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepai-ed for market, 
 100,000 ; value, $400 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,283 ; value, $5,132. 
 
 Farms, 161; acres, 14,928; value, including Buildings, $394,681; 
 acres improved, 12,195; persons emp., 219. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,443. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 525. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,785 ; value, $45,835. 
 
 Indian Com, acres, 138 J; bush., 10,900; value, $16,350. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, Ih ; lbs. of broom brush, 800 ; value, $150 ; bush, 
 of broom seed, 80 ; value, $80. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 7|; bush., 136; value, $272. 
 
 Rye, acres, 485 ; bush., 4,588 ; value, $6,872. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 25 ; bush., 259 ; value, $259. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 295 
 
 Hampsh re Co. Greenwich. 
 
 Oats, acres, 64; bush., 1,670 ; value, $1,670. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 182 ; bush., 14,585 ; value, $10,938. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8 ; bush., 2,007 ; value, $500. 
 
 Onions, aci-es, 1 ; bush., 100 ; value, $150. 
 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 200 ; value, $80. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $50. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 28f ; lbs., 44,991 ; value, $6,748.65. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,173^; tons of English hay, 1,178; value, 
 
 $35,340. :. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 645 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 683 ; value, $10,245. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,844 ; value of apples, $2,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 60 ; value of pears, 1 00. 
 Sheep, 154; value, 1,816; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,362; value, 
 
 $817.20. 
 Horses, 252; value, $18,290; Oxen over four years old, 114; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 200 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,010 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 486 ; Heifers, 201 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,060 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 2,550 ; value, $408 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 34,233 ; value, 
 ^$11,981.55. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 212,830 ; value, $25,539.60. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 86,866 ; value, $13,029.90. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 8,880 ; value, $1,509.60. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 25,247 ; value, $2,019.76. 
 Swine, 250; value, $2,955; value of Poultry sold, $361; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $857. 
 
 GREENWICH. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush., of Grain groimd, 18,000 ; value, $28,800. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. pf, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 wooden boxes made, 4,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 383,000 ; value 
 
 $45,960; Shingles prepared for market, 172,000 ; value, $387 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 483 ; value, $1,822 ; 
 Farms, 123 ; acres 11,736 ; value, including Buildings, $185,990 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 5,419 ; persons emp., 175. 
 
296 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hadlet. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,758. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 933. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,520 ; value, $32,535. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 256; bush., 4,199 ; value, $8,398. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 8^ ; bush,, 114 ; value, $259. 
 
 Rye, acres, 101 ; bush., 854; value, $1,677. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 116 ; bush., 595 ; value, $660. 
 
 Oats, acres, 113 ; bush., 2,011 ; value, $2,011. 
 
 Grain Crops, acres of all other, 1 ; bush., 7 ; value, $16. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 85 ; bush., 6,821 ; value, $2,921. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs. 2,350 ; value, $290. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 10 ; bush., 6; value, $30. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,025; tons of English hay, 803; value, 
 
 $24,605. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 534; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 426 ; value, $4,524. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,666 ; value of apples, $1,702. 
 Sheep, 325 ; value, $1,150 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,393 ; ' value, 
 
 $1,152. 
 Horses, 121; value, $7,053; Oxen over four years old, 68; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 85 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,922 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 287; Heifers, 94; value of cows and heifers, $9,514; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (33) $328 ; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, 5,734; value, $1,999 ; lbs. of Cheese, 12,605 ; value, $1,951. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 9,313 ; value, $880. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 39,330; value, $6,056. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 690 ; value, $95. 
 Veal, lbs., 14,521 ; value, $2,917. 
 Swine, 86 ; value, $1,251 ; value of Poultry sold, $382 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $434; lbs. of Honey, 331; value, $92; value of all 
 
 other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 (Palm Leaf Webs and Hats,) $1,254. 
 
 HADLEY. 
 
 Wire Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000; wire m'd, 12,000 
 
 lbs.; value, $3,000; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 297 
 
 Hampshire Co. Hadlet. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 500,000 ; value, 
 
 $10,000; cap., $16,000; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood prepared for market, ^ords, 550 ; value, $2,800. 
 Com and other Brooms m'd, 500,000; value, $100,000; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $60,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 80. 
 Farms, 300 ; acres, 11,450 ; value, including Buildings, $9'^9,330 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 8,218 ; persons emp., 550. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,177. 
 "Woodland, acres, 1,932 ; value, $66,305. 
 Indian Corn, iacres, 929 ; bush., 33,821 ; value, $33,821. 
 Broom Corn, acres, 110; lbs. of broom brush, 60,000 ; value, $9,000 ; 
 
 bush, of broom seed, 9,510 ; value, $5,000. 
 Wheat, acres, 28 ; bush., 274 ; value, $548. 
 Rye, acres, 564 ; bush., 7,564 ; value, $7,564. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 12 ; bush., 250 ; value, $250. 
 Oats, acres, 212 ; bush., 5,806; value, $4,354. 
 Potatoes, acres, 130 ; bush., 11,800 ; value, $5,900. 
 Tobacco, acres, 583 ; lbs. 1,006,000 ; value, $150,000. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,400 ; tons of English hay, 3,829 ; value, 
 
 $57,435. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 150 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 150 ; value, $1,500. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,828 ; value of apples, $10,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 215; value of pears, $1,000; 
 
 value of Nuts cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 Sheep, 1,000; value, $4,000 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 3,200; value, 
 
 $2,560. 
 Horses, 383 ; value, $40,000 ; Oxen over four years old, 100 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 154; value of oxen and steers, $16,000 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 500 ; Heifers, 157 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,300 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 2,909 ; value, $728 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 17,835 ; value, 
 
 $4,460 ; lbs. of Cheese, 500; value, $110. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 64,550 ; value, $8,070. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs;, 121,400; value, $18,210. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,125 ; value, $425. 
 Swine, 488; value, $9,500; value of Eggs sold, $1,000. 
 
 38 
 
298 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hatfield. Hampshire Co. 
 
 HATFIELD. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 32,500 ; value, $40,625 ; 
 bbls. Flour m'd, 500 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,400,000 ; value, 
 $25,200; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 350,000 ; value $1,400 ; cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,700 ; value, $6,800 ; 
 cap., $3,400 ; hands emp. 6. 
 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 49,000 ; value, $15,250 ; value of stock con- 
 sumed, $13,000; cap., $13,000; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Farms, 185; acres, 9,164; value, including Buildings, $916,400; acres 
 improved, 3,911 ; persons emp., 280. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,216. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 1,037 ; value, $51,850. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 569 ; bush., 19,704; value, $29,556. 
 
 Broom Corn, acres, 41 ; lbs. broom bush, 38,450 ; value, $5,767 ; bush, 
 of broom Seed, 2,425 ; value, $2,218. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 118; bush., 1,947; value, $3,894. 
 
 Eye, acres, 172 ; bush., 1,623 ; value, $1,623. 
 
 Barley, acres, 2^ ; bush., 45 ; value, $67. 
 
 Oats, acres, 35 ; bush., 839 ; value, $587. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 91 ; bush., 9,883; value, $4,942. 
 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush. 1,290 ; value, $1,935. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, | ; value, $35. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 718; lbs. 1,402,000 ; value, $210,300. 
 
 English Mowing, acres 1,366 ; tons English hay, 1,647 ; value, $41,175. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, 798 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 866 ; value, $17,320. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,606 ; value of apples, $849. 
 
 Sheep, 250 ; value, $400 ; lbs. of "Wool produced, 600; value, $400. 
 
 Horses, 297; value, $34,630; Oxen over four years old, 195 ; vSteers 
 under four years old, 79 ; value of oxen and steers, $36,043 ; Milch 
 Cows, 245 ; Heifers, 42 ; value of cows and heifers, $16,035 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (118 beef cows,) $7,240 ; gallons, 
 of Milk sold, 901 ; value, $203 ; lbs. of Butter sold, $5,315 ; value, 
 $1,767. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 3,600 ; value, $430. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,800 ; value, $8,777. 
 
 Swine, 106 ; value, $1,600 ; ; value of Eggs, $145. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 299 
 
 Hampshire Co. Huntington. 
 
 HUNTINGTON. 
 
 Axes, Hatchets, and other Edge Tools, establishments for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,400 ; dozens m'd, 400 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, gi-oss value, $800 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $150 ; Whetstones m'd, dozens, 1,200 ; value, $2,00Q ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,150 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,800; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $300 ; hands emp., 1. ' 
 Tin and Sheet Iron Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of ware m'd, $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments^ 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 150 ; hides tanned and curried, 50 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $1,000 ; cap., $1,400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 183 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 75 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $500 ; value of bools and shoes m'd, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500; m. emp., 1. 
 Whip Lash Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; dozens of 
 
 lashes m'd, 2,000 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 
 
 10. 
 Wooden Bowls, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; 
 
 value of bowls m'd, $800 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 3 ; bbls. of Cider Brandy distilled, 10 ; value, $600 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1 75,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,625 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,471 ; value, $3,677.50. 
 Farms, 106 ; acres, 14,606 ; value, including Buildings, $325,000 ; acres 
 
 improved, 4,544; pei'sons emp., 140. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,883. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 3,646. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,533 ; value, $25,330. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 77; bush., 2,117; value, $3,175.50. 
 Rye, acres, 16; bush., 221 ; value, $331.50. 
 
300 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MiDDLEFIELD. HAMPSHIRE CO. 
 
 Barley, acres, 11 ; bush., Ill; value, $138.75. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 15 ; bush., 158; .value, $158. 
 
 Oats, acres, 19 ; bush., 470 ; value, $470. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, GO ; bush., 7,500 ; value, $3,850. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 12^; lbs., 23,567 ; value, $4,000. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,150 ; tons of English hay, 1,500 ; value, 
 
 $30,006. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 83 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 ■ hay, 70 ; value, $700. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,488 ; value of apples, $800. 
 Sheep, 500 ; value, $3,000 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,300 ; value, $975. 
 Horses, 140; value, $11,200; Oxen over four years old, 76; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 217 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,200; Milch 
 
 Cows, 336 ; Heifers, 107 ; value of cows and heifers, $13,044; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (10 Colts, 6 Bulls,) $600 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 970 ; value, $194 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,642 ; value, 
 
 $5,374.70 ; lbs. of Cheese, 4,800 ; value, $960. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 39,500 ; value, $3,160. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 30,400 ; value, $5,472. 
 Swine, 87 ; value, $870 ; value of Poultry sold, $179 ; value of Eggs sold, 
 
 $179; Maple Sugar, lbs., 13,895; value, $2,501.10; bbls. of Cider, 
 
 700 ; value, $1,750. 
 Value of Bedsteads, Cabs, Boys' Sleds, Children's Carts, Cribs, Table 
 
 Legs, and Trundle Beds m'd, $28,000 ; value of stock used, $9,133 ; 
 
 cap., $8,000 ; m. erap., 23. 
 Value of Washing Machines m'd, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 MIDDLEFIELD. 
 
 « 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets machinery, 5 ; lbs. scoured wool consumed, 
 70,000 ; value of stock used, $100,000 ; yards Broadcloth m'd, 
 85,000 ; value, $170,000 ; m. emp., 45 ; f. emp., 30. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 450 ; value, $20,000 ; 
 tons of all kinds of paper m'd, 250 ; value, $42,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; 
 m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 220,000 ; value, 
 $2,640 ; Shingles prepared for market, 159,000 ; value, $700 ; cap., 
 $1,400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 600 ; value, $2,360. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 301 
 
 PIampsiiire Co. Nokthampton. 
 
 Farms, 74; acres, 14,175 ; value, including Buildings, $236,070 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 9,452, ; persons emp., 120. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,133. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,169. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,421 ; value, $36,300. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 34 ; bush., 1,300 ; value, $1,950. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush,, 23 ; value, $46. 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 469 ; value, $703. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 82 ; value, $82. 
 Oats, acres, 13 ; bush., 290 ; value, $290. 
 Grain Crops, acres of all other, 2 ; bush., 41 ; value, $100. 
 Potatoes, acres, 58 ; bush., 8,200 ; value, $4,100. 
 ^ Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 405 ; value, $100. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, 1 ; bush., 460 ; value, $140. 
 Tobacco, acres, 5 ; lbs., 5,400 ; value, $585. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,306 ; tons English hay, 1,447; value, $28,940. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 51 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 36; value, $360. 
 Apple-ti-ees cultivated for their fruit, 3,340 ; value of apples, $1,130. 
 Merino Sheep, 2,704; value, $14,686; lbs. of Merino Wool produced, 
 
 10,000; value, $10,000. 
 Horses, 130 ; value, $12,425 ; Oxen over four years old, 60 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 115 ; v^lue of oxen and steers, $12,433; Milch 
 
 Cows, 201 ; Heifers, 150 ; value of cows and heifers, $12,861 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (163 dry cows for beef,) $6,625 ; 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 7,310; value, $2,444. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 35,865 ; value, $3,228. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 11,700 ; value, $1,750. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 900 ; value, $81. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,626 ; value, $163. 
 Swine, 33 ; value, $703 ; value of Poultry sold, $62 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $162 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, $2,679. 
 Shafts, Spokes, Felloes, &c., value of m'd, $2,500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 6. 
 
 NORTHAMPTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 11,000 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 300,000 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $120,000 ; yards of cotton cloth m'd, 850,000 ; 
 gross value, $212,500 ; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp,, 32 ; f. emp., 52. 
 
302 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Northampton. ' ' Hampshire Co. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of scoured avooI con- 
 sumed, 13,000 ; gross value of stock used, $15,000 ; yards of 
 
 Plannel or Blanketing m'd, 24,000 ; value, $8,000 ; lbs. of woollen 
 
 yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 6,000 ; value, $9,000 ; cap., 
 
 $13,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp,, 3. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; doz. 
 
 pairs of hosiery m'd, 1,150; value, $4,600; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 
 
 1 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Silk Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $225,000 ; lbs. of sewing 
 
 silk m'd, 22,500 ; value, $303,000 ; cap., $70,000 ; m. emp., 30 ; f. 
 
 emp., 129. 
 Wire Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; tons of wire m'd, 
 
 17 ; value, $6,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m, of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $12,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 200 ; value, $18,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 gi'oss value of stock used, $14,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $29,000; 
 
 cap., $22,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes,* establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $8,000 ; dozens of shovels, spades, forks, and hoes m'd, 
 
 600; value, $10,000; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 100. 
 Button Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $145,000; vegetable 
 
 ivory and composition buttons m'd, 184,000 gross ; value, $244,000 ; 
 
 cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 85 ; f. emp., 108. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $35,000 ; 
 
 skirts m'd, 60,000; value, $60,000; cap., $20,000; m. emp., 15 ; f. 
 
 emp., 40. 
 Paper Manufactories, 3 ; tons of stock consumed, 411 ; value, $60,000 ; 
 
 tons of wi-apping paper m'd, 75 ; value, $27,000 ; reams of writing 
 
 paper m'd, 50,000 ; value, $100,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 34 ; 
 
 f. emp., 110. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 
 newspapers and periodicals printed, (Hampshire Gazette, weekly, 
 
 Free Press, semi-weekly,) 2 ; gross value, $10,000; cap., $16,000; 
 
 m, emp., 12 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Bookbmderies, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $4,500 ; cap., $2,300 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 4. 
 
 * A large part of the year muskets were manufactured. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 303 
 
 Hampshire Co. Northampton. 
 
 Book-publishing Establishments, 1; books published, 15,000; value, 
 
 exclusive of cost of printing and binding, $1,000 ; cap., connected 
 
 with bindery. 
 Sewing-Machine Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $G0,000 ; sew- 
 ing-machines m'd, G,000 ; value, $325,000 ; cap., $240,000 ; hands 
 
 ^mp., 150. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,300 ; daguerreotj'pes and photographs taken, 9,200 ; value, $4,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,600 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000 ; husk mattresses made, 250 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000; m. emp., 2. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; hai-nesses 
 
 m'd, 60 ; value, $1,300 ; value of stock used, $700 ; cap., $1,600 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; sleighs m'd, 18 ; wagons m'd, 25 ; value, 
 
 $3,700 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Port Monnaies, establishments for m. of, 1 ; dozens m'd, 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $120,000; value of stock used, $75,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 
 
 20 ; f. emp., 30. 
 Photograph Albums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 
 albums made, 1,800; value, $1,000 ; cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $29,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $38,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 18 ; f. 
 
 emp., 34. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of articles from, 
 
 1; value of stock used, $1,500; value of Monuments and Tomb- 
 stones m'd, $3,000; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,000 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 20,000 ; value, $3,300 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; valtle of stock used, $1,050 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 700 ; value, $4,200 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 72,000 ; 
 
 value, $7,920 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 7 ; Buildings erected, 42 ; value, $109,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $82,000 ; hands emp., 73. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,700 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,500 ; cap., $2,300 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Arms m'd, 8,000 Gun Barrels, 20,000 Bayonets ; value of stock used, 
 
 $50,000 ; value after m'd, $60,000. 
 
304 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Northampton. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $18,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 14. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 46,200 ; value, $80,000 ; 
 
 cap., $9,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 925,000 ; value, $7,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 13. 
 Wooden "Ware of all sorts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $30,000 ; value of Baskets m'd, $60,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 60. 
 Planing Mills, and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $7,000 ; value of all other work done, $5,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $38,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 250 ; value, $900 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500 ; value of pickles and preserves m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; value of bread m'd, $17,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,200,000 ; value, 
 
 $24,000; cap., $12,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,800 ; value, $9,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 11,371; value, $3,632; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $3,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 205 ; acres, 15,015 ; value, including Buildings, $1,017,400 ; 
 
 acres improved, 7,329 ; persons emp., 410. 
 "Unimproved .Xand, acres, 5,749. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,920 ; value, $43,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 658; bush., 23,615; value, $41,326. 
 Broom Corn, acres, 126 ; lbs. broom brush, 76,000 ; value, $15,200 ; 
 
 bush, broom seed, 5,500 ; value, $4,400. 
 Wheat, acres, 34; bush., 910 ; value, $1,820. 
 Rye, acres, 261 ; bush., 4,600 ; value, $8,050. 
 Oats, acres, 65 ; bush., 2,005 ; value, $2,005. 
 Potatoes, acres, 187 ; bush., 22,500 ; value, $11,000. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 305- 
 
 Hampshire Co. " Pelham. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12 ; bush., 6,000 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1^ ; bush., 350 ; value, $700. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 4 ; bush., 2,400 ; value, $720. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 4 ; value, $500. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 10 ; value of products, $2,500. • 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 485 ; lbs., 757,700 ; value, $151,540. 
 
 Basket AVillow cultivated, acres, 5 ; value, $500. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,495 ; tons of English hay, 4,387 ; value, 
 
 $109,675. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,160 ; value of apples, $8,640 j 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 650 ; value of pears, $400. 
 Merino Sheep, full blood, 58 ; all other kinds of sheep, 272 ; gross value 
 
 of all sheep, $2,500 ; lbs. of merino wool, 507 ; value, $507 ; lbs. of 
 
 all other wool produced, 1,350 ; value, $1,215. 
 Horses, 738 ; value, $55,350 ; Oxen over four years old, 182 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 104 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,160 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 796 ; Heifers, 144; value of cows and heifers, $40,900 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (231 Yearlings,) $2,310 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 20,650; value, $5,162; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,500; 
 
 value, $2,600. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 788,000 ; value, $86,680. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 63,000 ; value, $10,700. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 75,000 ; value, $12,000. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 45,000 ; value, $5,000. 
 Swine, 408 ; value, $5,100. 
 Daguerreotype Cases m'd, dozens, 12,000; value, $50,000; value of 
 
 stock used, $20,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 20. 
 
 PELHAM. 
 
 Stone and INIarble Quarries, 2 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 prepared for market, $500 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 365,000 ; valuer 
 $5,075 ; Shingles prepared for. market, 250,000 ; value, $625 ; value 
 of Fishing and Gun Rods, $800 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 2,053; value, $4,497; cap., 
 $2,384 ; hands emp., 12. 
 89 
 
806 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Pelham. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 509,500; value, $41,650; cap., $41,650; hands 
 emp., 50. 
 
 Farms, 100 ; acres, 11,116 ; value, including Buildings, $104,049 ; acres 
 improved, 3,444; persons emp., 150. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,415. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,555. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,815 ; value, $23,285. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 147 ; bush., 2-,649 ; value, $3,973.50. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 7 ; bush., 50 ; value, $75. 
 
 Rye, acres, 13; bush:, 114; value, $171. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 25 ; value, $25. 
 
 Oats, acres, 83; bush., 1,252; value, $1,252. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 136; bush., 12,270; value, $6,135. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush, 1,587; value, $743. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 16 ; lbs., 21,884 ; value, $2,626. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,475 ; tons of English hay, 889 ; value, $13,335. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 427 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 279 ; value, $1,925. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,854 ; value of apples, $1,307 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12; value of pears, $12 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of fruit, $100 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $517. 
 
 Sheep, 329 ; value, $1,075 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,130 ; value, $565. 
 
 Horses, 131 ; value, $8,630; Oxen over four years old, 80; Steers 
 under four years old, 48 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,245 ; Milch 
 Cows, 233 ; Heifers, 86 ; value of cows and heifers, $8,154 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above,, (10 Bulls,) $196 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 4,302; value, $1,500; lbs. of Cheese, 3,125; value, $312.50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. sold, 23,175 ; value, $1,622.25. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,443 ; value, $6,150.88. • 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,186; value, $118.60. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. sold, 639 ; value, $63.90. 
 
 Swine, 94; value, $1,227 ; value of Poultry sold, $494; value of Eggs 
 sold, $388; lbs. of Honey, 300; value, $30 ; Beans, bush.. Ill; 
 value, $333. 
 
 Value of all other articles m'd, in the family for sale and not before 
 enumerated, $2,445.25. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 307 
 
 Hampshire Co. Plainfield. 
 
 PLAINFIELD. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of scoured wool consumed, 
 
 3,000; gi'oss value of stock used, $3,130; yards of Cassimere m'd, 
 
 400; value, $700; yards of Satinet m'd, 1,600; value, $2,400; 
 
 yards of*Flaimel or Blanketing, 1,600 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 repairs, $125 ; value of stock used, $50 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., i. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs*, and other vehicles, 
 
 2; sleighs m'd, 12; wagons 12; value, $1,500; value of stock 
 
 used, $650 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2 J. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $275 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1; bush, of Grain ground, 2,000; value, $3,000; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 35 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 35 ; 
 •gross value of stock used, $150; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $287 ; value of repairing, $100 ; cap., $75 ; m. emp., ^. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Boimets, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,650; 
 
 men's hats m'd, 2,750 doz. ; boys' hats m'd, 2,750 doz. ; value, $8,250 ; 
 
 cap., $700 ; f. emp., 92. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $160 ; sap tubs 
 
 m'd, 1,150 ; Butter Firkins m'd, 700 ; value, $685 ; cap., $87, hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Butter Boxes, establishments for m. of, 4; value of stock us§d, $225; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $450 ; cap., $220 ; m. emp., 1 in each 
 
 shop one-fourth of the year. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 143,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,815; Laths prepared for market, 6,000; value, $18; value 
 
 of Butter Box Hoops, $50 ; cap., $1,200; hands emp., 1 
 Fii-ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 161; value, $398; 
 
 hands emp., ^. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 10,000 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1'. 
 Farms, 116; acres, 12,332; value, including Buildings, $167,040; 
 
 acres improved, 8,264 ; persons emp., 100. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,777. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 591. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,700 ^ value, $25,500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 67 ; bush., 2,333 ; value, $3,500. 
 Wheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 52 ; value, $104. 
 
308 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Plainfield. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Barley, acres, 18; bush., 400; value, $400. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 12 ; bush., 290 ; value, $217. 
 
 Oats, acres, 45; bush., 1,228; value, $921. 
 
 All other Grain Crops, acres, 2^ ; bush. 40 ; value, $35. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 2 ; bush. 81 ;value, $50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 82| ; bush., 11,152 ; value, $4,460. 
 
 Turn'ips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 307; value, $100. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 1,495 ; value, $448. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 4^ ; lbs., 4,925 ; value, $985. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,316; tons of English hay, 1,526; value, 
 
 $22,890. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 270 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 197 ; value, $1,576. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,300 ; value of apples, $977 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 84 ; value of pears, $32 ; all 
 
 othef trees cultivated for their fruit, 13 ; value of fruit, $8. 
 Sheep, 1,308; value, $5,216; lbs. of Wool, 4,578; value, $2,746. 
 Horses, 125 ; value, $11,430; Oxen over four years old, 40; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 149 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,447 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 299 ; Heifers, 92 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,801 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 Bulls,) $75 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 117; value, $21; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,629; value, $4,252; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 2,400 ; value, $360. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 41,960 ; value, $3,567. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 29,435 ; value, $4,416. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,025 ; value, $200. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,136; value, $188. 
 Swine, 60; value, $1,166; value of Poultry sold, $216; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $536; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $408. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (5 yards Flannel, 21 yards Frocking;) value, 
 
 $36 ; value of all other articles m'd in the family, for sale and not 
 
 before enumerated, $60. 
 Establishments for m. of Broom Handles, 4 ; broom handles m'd, 
 
 125,000 ; brush handles m'd, 20,000 ; value, $1,925 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $750 ; cap., $900 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Basket Manufactory, 1 ; baskets m'd, 800 ; value, $600 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $50 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1^. 
 Maple Sugar, lbs., 26,165 ; value, $4,361 ; value of wood used, $500; 
 
 cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Shaved Shmgles m'd, 75,000 ; value, $250 ; value of stock used, $100; 
 
 hands emp., h' ■ ' 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 309 
 
 Hampshire Co. Pkescott. 
 
 Repair of Wagons and Sleighs, value of work, $200 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $50 ; hands emp., ^. 
 Grain Measures m'd, sets, 75 ; value, $75 ; value' of stock used, $15. 
 Millinery Shops, 1 ; value of articles made, $800 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $300 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 PRESCOTT. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 $600; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush. Grain ground, 2,000 ; value, $3,000 ; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, value, $1,785. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,670,000 ; value, 
 $16,700; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 185,000; value, $1,215; cap., $4,000; hands emp., 20. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 200 ; value, $400. 
 
 Farms, 108 ; acres, 10,566 ; value, including Buildings, $176,624; acre^ 
 improved, 5,380; persons emp., 112. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,186. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 480. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,950 ; value, $29,250. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 141 ; bush., 3,548; value, $5,322. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 30 ; value, $60. 
 
 Rye, acres, 19 ; bush., 211 ; value, $316.50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 125; value, $187.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 18; bush., 165; value, $132. 
 
 Oats, acres, 47 ; bush., 1,264 ; value, $987.20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 90 ; bush., 7,360 ; value, $3,680. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2; bush., 200; value, $100. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 125 ; value, $250. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 9| ; lbs., 11,900 ; value, $1,308. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,139; tons of English hay, 1,011 ; value, 
 $5,165. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 272 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 240; value, $1,968. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,141 ; value of apples, $1,379 ; 
 Pear-trees cviltivated for their fruit, 15*1; value of pears, $35; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 236 ; value of fruit, $66 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $300. 
 
310 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 South Hadley. Hampshire Co. 
 
 vSheep, 245 ; value, $942 ; lbs. Wool produced, 929 ; value, $464.50. 
 
 Horses, 85; value, $6,125; Oxen, over four years old, 52; Steers 
 under four years old, 67 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,910; Milch 
 Cows, 288 ; Heifers, 63 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,170 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $1,500 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,019 ; 
 value, $1,207.60; lbs. of Cheese, 42,539; value, $5,104.68. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 22,050 ; value, $2,205. 
 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 34,345 ; value, $4,121.40. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 535 ; value, $53.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,625 ; value, $195. 
 
 Swine, 84 ; value, $186 ; value of Poultry sold, $578.60 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $316 ; lbs. of Honey,' 237 ; value, $94.80 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 3 ; value, $2.25 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $150. 
 
 Value of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before 
 enumerated, $2,209. 
 
 SOUTH HADLEY. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1; spindles, 10,112; cotton consumed, lbs., 246,000; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $224,000 ; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, 
 
 (Ginghams,) 1,343,387 ; gross value, $459,665 ; cap., $350,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 115 ; f. emp., 190. 
 "Woollen Mills, tAvo unfinished on the 1st of May ; sets of machinery, 3. 
 Paper Manufactories, (one new, did nothing previous to May 1st, 1865,) 
 
 4 ; tons of stock consumed, 752 ; value, (including other materials 
 
 and fuel,) $145,100; tons of wrappmg paper m'd, 275; value, $70,500: 
 
 reams of writing paper m'd, 90,000; value,.$190,000 ; cap., $51,000; 
 
 m. emp., 29 ; f. emp., 59. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $150; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,500; value, $750; 
 
 cap., $600 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 4; Buildings erected, 13; value, $20,400; value of 
 
 materials used, $16,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of 
 
 tin ware m'd, $1,750 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, (for custom work, and dealmg in meal, &c.,) 1 ; bush. 
 
 of grain ground, 12,000; value, $15,000; tons of Gypsum ground, 
 
 133 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; bands emp, 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSA'CIIUSETTS. 311 
 
 Hampshire Co. South Hadlet. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 125; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $650 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $975 ; cap. invested in the business and repairing, $2,000 ; m. ,emp., 
 
 in manuf'g and repairs, 5 ; value of repairs, $1,500. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 1,250,000 ; value, $10,300 ; cap., $4,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 19. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; tubs m'd, 
 
 275 ; pails, 1,350 ; value, $1,400 ; cap., $300 ; hands eAip., 2. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $4,800 ; value of all other work done, $1,200 ; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Boxes, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,150 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $7,500 ; cap., $4,500 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Shad taken, 24,000 ; value, $6,000 ; hands emp., 10, two months. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,287 ; value, $5,246 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 120; acres, 9,130; value, including Buildings, $872,588; 
 
 acres improved, 5,235 ; persons emp., 210. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,895. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,200. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,150 ; value, $27,500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 289 ; bush., 9,307 ; value, $11,634. 
 Broom Com, acres, 1 ; lbs. of broom brush, 475 ; value, $75 ; bush, of 
 
 broom seed, 40 ; value, $15. 
 Wheat, acres, 19| ; bush., 304 ; value, $793. 
 Rye, acres, 184; bush., 2,433; value, $3,041. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4-^ ; bush., 57 ; value, $40. 
 Oats, acres, 94; bush., 2,297; value, $1,608. 
 Potatoes, acres, 123f ; bush., 12,092 ; value, $6,516. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 29 ; bush., 7,725 ; value, $1,031. 
 Onions, acres, 1| ; bush., 286 ; value, $500. 
 Carrots, acres, 2| ; bush., 980 ; value, $287. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 4| ; value of products, $870. 
 Tobacco, acres, 88|; lbs., 139,075; value, $21,309. 
 English Mo^ving, acres, 1,026; tons of English hay, 1,286; value, 
 
 $25,720. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 417^ ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 396^; value, $5,658. 
 
812 STATISTICS OF THE ^ [1865. 
 
 Southampton. Hampshire Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,654 ; value of apples, $2,013 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 461 ; value of pears, $436 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 82 ; value, 46 ; value of Nuts 
 or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $893. 
 
 Sheep, 618; value, $2,472; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,987; value, 
 $2,100. 
 
 Horses, 233; value, $19,880; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers 
 under four*years old, 57 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,085 ; Milch 
 Cows, 420; Heifei-s, 141 ; value of cows and heifers, $20,000; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (11 Bulls, 8 Farrow Cows,) $515 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 11,625 ; value, $2,089 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 37,650; value, $14,619; lbs. of Cheese, 110; value, $17. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 111,885; value, $10,884. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 86,180 ; value, $12,614. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 12,270; value, $2,000. 
 
 Yeal, dressed, lbs., 8,285 ; value, $860. 
 
 Swine, 202 ; value, $3,103 ; value of Poultry sold, $464 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,111"; lbs. of Honey, 46; value, $12; lbs. of Beeswax, 2; 
 value, $1 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, $1,000. 
 
 SOUTHAMPTON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $175 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $350 ; cap., $175 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 400,000 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Whip Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; dozens of whips 
 
 m'd, 600 ; value, $4,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Friction Matches, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $600 ; gross of matches m'd, 500 ; value, $900 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 
 
 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $60,000; value of Elastic Cords and Braids m'd, $103,000; cap., 
 
 $100,000 ; m. emp., 12; £ emp., 45. 
 » Distilleries, 2 ; value of stock used, $150 ; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 6 ; value, $672 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., none, except a few days in 
 
 the year. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. ^13 
 
 Hampshire Co. Southampton. 
 
 Saw Mills, 6; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 300,000; value, 
 
 $3,500 ; Shingles prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, $900 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,000 ; value, $6,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 2,000 ; value, $360 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 192 ; acres, 14,868 ; value, including Buildings, $393,240 ; acres 
 
 improved, 8,200 ; persons emp., 375. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,000. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,500; value, $60,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 400 ; bush., 8,000 ; value, $10,000. 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 100 ; value, $200. 
 Rye, acres, 200 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $2,000. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 50 ; bush., 500 ; value, $400. 
 Oats, acres, 300 ; bush., 5,000 ; value, $3,000. 
 Potatoes, acres, 150; bush,, 15,000; value, $7,000. 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, 10 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $400. 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 200 ; value, $200. 
 Carrots, acres, 5 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $500. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $500. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $200. 
 Tobacco, acres, 50 ; lbs., 75,000; value, $12,500. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,500 ; tons English hay, 2,000 ; value, $50,000. 
 , Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 700 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 700 ; value, $9,000. ' 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,000 ; value of apples, $10,000. 
 Sheep, 670 ; value, $3,350 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,010 ; value, 
 
 $1,005. 
 Horses, 229 ; value, $20,000 ; Oxen over four years old, 90 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 197 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,000 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 461 ; Heifers, 180 ; value, $22,000 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 45,000 ; 
 
 value, $12,000. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 40,000 ; value, $4,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 75,000 ; value, $8,000. 
 Mutton, lbs., 10,000; value, $1,000. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 4,000 ; value, $400. 
 Swine, 300 ; value, $3,000 ; value of Poultry sold, $100 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $800; lbs. of Honey, 300; value, $75. 
 
 40 • • 
 
314 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Ware. Hampshire Co. 
 
 WARE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3 ; spindles, 21,244 ; cotton consumed, lbs., 1,500,000 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $750,000 ; yards of cotton Cloth m'd, 6,000,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500,000 ; m. emp., 100 ; f. emp., 500. 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 15 ; lbs. of scoured wool consun^d, 
 
 360,000 ; gross value of stock used, $500,000 ; yards of Flannel or 
 
 Blanketing m'd, 1,250,000 ; value, $1,250,000 ; cap., $300,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 222; f. emp., 167. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 5,000 ; value, $1,667 ; 
 
 cap., $625 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 30 ; value, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $900 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,000 ; value of Monuments and Gravestones m'd, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $500 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 3,000 ; value, $500 ; cap., 
 
 $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 200 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 ,$10,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 500,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd,'$*4,000 ; cap., $l"0,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $7,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 660,800 ; value, 
 
 $9,313 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 1,105,000 ; value, $2,769 ; value of all other Lumber,' $1,500 ; 
 
 cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,668 ; value, $7,927 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 223 ; acres, 20,783 ; value, including Buildings, $740,204 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,618 ; persons emp., 878. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,376. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,337. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 315 
 
 Hampshire Co. ' Ware. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 2,181 ; value, $68,320. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 314; bush., 10,422 ; value, $10,422. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 12; bush., 290 ; value, $530. 
 
 Rye, acres, 184; bush., 2,323; value, $2,323. ' 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 153; bush., 900; value, $600. 
 
 Oats, acres, 234 ; bush., 6,446 ; value, $3,223. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, bush., 5 ; value, $17. 
 
 Clover Seed, bush., 2 ; value, $6. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 192 ; bush., 14,111 ; value, $7,681. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 25^ ; lbs., 33,810 ; value, $6,062. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,045 ; tons of English hay, 2,398 ; value, 
 
 $23,980. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 818; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 786 ; value, $4,000. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 24,586 ; value of apples, $13,285 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 404 ; value of pears, $77 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 122 ; value of fruit, $47 ; value 
 
 of Nuts 01^ Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $11. 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 44 ; Merino Sheep, of different 
 
 grades, 87 ; all other kinds of sheep, 627 ; gross value, $2,425 ; 
 
 lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 250 ; value, $116; lbs. of 
 
 Merino wool, 475 ; value, $286 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 890 ; 
 
 value, $421. 
 Horses, 355 ; value, $18,115; Oxen over four years old, 144; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 100 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,745 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 692 ; Heifers, 97 ; value of cows and heifers, $25,525 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (98 Bulls and Stags,) $1,737; 
 
 gaUons of Milk sold, 80,757 ; value, $3,506 ; lbs. Butter sold, 25,080 ; 
 
 value, $5,061 ; lbs. of Cheese, 57,410; value, $7,211. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 75,000 ; value, $6,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 80,000 ; value, $8,000. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,000 ; value, $400. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $300. • 
 
 Swine, 230 ; value, $3,205 ; value of Poultry sold, $300 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,969; lbs. Honey, 563; value, $127; lbs. of Beeswax, 57; 
 
 value, $19 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $2,763. 
 
316 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Williamsburg. Hampshire Co. 
 
 WILLIAMSBURG. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 4,300 ; cap., $50,000. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 3 ; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 55,000 ; gross value of stock used, $75,000 ; yards of Satinet 
 
 m'd, 90,000; value, $70,000; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 
 
 40,000 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $25,000.; m. emp., 23 ; f. emp., 15. 
 Silk Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100,000 ; lbs. of sewing 
 
 silk m'd, 12,000; value, $140,000; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 15; f. 
 
 emp., 40. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $6,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 150; value, $15,000; cap., $8,00a; hands emp., 12. 
 Planes, Moulding Tools, &c., establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross value 
 
 m'd, $25,000 ; value of stock used, $18,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $75,000 ; value of general 
 
 Brass Work m'd, $150,000; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 60. 
 Button Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; gross of wood 
 
 buttons and button moulds m'd, 260,000 ; value, $15,500 ; cap., 
 
 $10,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 20 ; value, $870 ; value of stock used, $350 ; cap., |600 ; hands 
 
 emp,, 2. « 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number of each m'd, 8 wagons and 3 
 
 other vehicles ; value, $600 ; value of stock used, $100; cap., $100. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $12,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $8,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,500 ; cap., $1,300 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $100. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $800 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 25,000 ; value, $37,500 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 50 ; value, $500 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $14,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 2,000 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, 
 $20,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 317 
 
 Hampshire Co. Williamsburg. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 225 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $l,70(f; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $2,250 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for* market, 500,000 ; value, 
 
 $10,000 ; Shingles prepared for market, 50,000 ; valiie, $200 ; value 
 
 of all other lumber, (75,000 feet Dimension Stuff,) $1,500 ; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,716; value, $8,849. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 3,000 ; value, $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 200 ; acres, 16,849 ; value, including Buildings, $496,550 ; acres 
 
 improved, 13,028 ; persons emp., 177. 
 Unimpi'oved Land, acres, 3,225. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 433. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,029 ; value, $78,630. 
 Lidian Coi*n, acres, 115i; bush., 3,478 ; value, $6,260. 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $65. 
 Rye, acres, 18 ; bush., 220 ; value, $440. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 53 ; value, $66.25. 
 Oats, acres, 32 ; bush., 721 ; value, $721. 
 Potatoes, acres, 94 ; bush., 9,005 ; value, $4,502. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8^ ; bush., 1,447 ; value, $578. 
 Onions, acres, 4 ; bush., 24 ; value, $48. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 208 ; value, $54. 
 Cabbage, acres, \ ; value of product, $27. 
 Asparagus, acres, ^ ; value of product, $90. 
 Tobacco, acres, 67 ; lbs., 105,958 ; value, $20,278. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,867 ; tons of English hay, 2,132 ; value, 
 
 $21,320. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 86 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 85 ; value, $258. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,162; value of apples, $5,949; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 50 ; value of pears, $45 ; value 
 
 of Peaches and Quinces sold, $50. 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 358 ; all other kinds of sheep, 1,205 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $6,369; lbs. Merino Wool, 1,922; value, 
 
 $1,660 ; lbs. of all other wool pi'oduced, 4,435 ; value, $3,533. 
 Horses, 231 ; value, $26,645 ; Oxen over four years old, 99 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 69 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,119 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 407 ; Heifers, 119 ; value of cows and heifers, $18,515 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (285 Beef Cows and young 
 
318 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westhampton. Hampshire Co. 
 
 stock,) $19,235 ; gallons of Milk sold, 8,639 ; value, $2,204 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 18,537 ; value, $6,486 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,100 ; value, 
 
 $440. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 16,965 ; value, $1,909. 
 Pork, dressed, .lbs., 49,178; value, $8,360. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,100 ; value, $112. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,395; value, $167. 
 Swine, 110; value, $1,535; value of Poultry sold, $314; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $764; lbs. of Honey, 105; value, $30. 
 Screw Drivers, Mincing Knives, Cake Turners, and other small wares, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; gi-oss value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 m'd, $15,000 ; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 20. 
 
 WESTHAMPTON. 
 
 Fur and Leather Gloves and Mittens, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 of stock used, $200 ; pairs m'd, 600 j value, $500 ; cap., $200 ; m. 
 emp., 1 ; f emp., 1. 
 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $1,200; value of mate- 
 rials used, $600 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 Hides tanned, 300 ; hides tanned and curried, 250 ; value of Leather 
 tanned and curried, $900 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 . Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 1 ; 
 value of work done, $1,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of 
 tooth powder boxes made, $900 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 8 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 275,000 ; value 
 $4,125 ; Laths and Staves prepared for market, 58,000 ; value, $569 ; 
 value of all other Lumber, (Railroad Ties, &c.,) $335 ; cap., $3,900 ; 
 hands emp., 5. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,631 ; value, $10,330. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush,, 3,000 ; value, $600. 
 
 Farms, 97 ; acres, 15,150 ; value, including Buildings, $318,365 ; acres 
 improved, 7,874; persons emp., 129. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,663. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,949. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,783 ; value, $26,854. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 319 
 
 Hampshire Co. Worthington. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 83 ; bush., 2,219 ; value, $3,858. 
 
 Rye, acres, 25 ; bush., 221 ; value, $358. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 62 ; value, $62. 
 
 Oats, acres, 22 ; bush., 431 ; value, $385. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 77 ; bush., 8,733 ; value, $4,480. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 19 ; lbs., 26,990 ; value, $4,161. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 700 ; tons of English hay, 766 ; value, 
 $20,409. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 699 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 582 ; value, $9,053. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,047 ; value of apples, $2,920 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 27 ; value of pears, $35 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 48 ; value, $105 ; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $40. 
 
 Mermo sheep, of different grades, 23 ; all other kinds of sheep, 604 ; 
 gross value of all sheep, $2,448 ; lbs. of Merino wool, 69 ; value, 
 $38; lbs. of all other wool produced, 2,033; value, $1,443. 
 
 Horses, 148; value, $14,023; Oxen over four years old, 56; Steers 
 imder four years old, 43 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,523 ; Milch 
 Cows, 302 ; Heifers, 76 ; value of cows and heifers, $15,980 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (162 Calves, &c.,) $2,639 ; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 349 ; value, $85 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 21,355 ; value, 
 $7 ,20o. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 208,445 ; value, $20,787. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 19,590 ; value, $3,485. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 10,100; value, $1,960. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 16,500; value, $2,200. 
 
 Swine, 136; value, $2,720; value of Poultry sold, $664; value of 
 Eggs sold, $346 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $60 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 6 ; value, 3 ; value of unenumerated articles of farm produce, 
 400 bbls. Cider, $1,500 ; 1,200 lbs. Maple Sugar, $240. 
 
 Locust Wood, for Ship Pins, cords, 40 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 WORTHINGTON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 2,500 ; value, $4,000 ;> 
 
 cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
520 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 WORTHINGTON. HAMPSHIRE Co. 
 
 • 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $30; coffins made, 15; value, $100; cap., $100; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 10 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 420,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,200 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., part of the year, 10. 
 Farms, 154; acres, 16,343 ; value, including Buildings, $246,100; acres 
 
 improved, 16,343; persons emp., 275. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,077 ; value, $30,770. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 103; bush., 3,455 ; value, $5,183. 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 93 ; value, $279. 
 Barley, acres, 33 ; bush., 750 ; value, $1,125. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 28 ; bush., 664 ; value, $664. 
 Oats, acres, 65 ; bush., 2,086 ; value, $2,086. ^ 
 White Beans, bush., 151 ; value, $302. 
 Potatoes, acres, 103 ; bush., 12,900 ; value, $6,450. 
 Carrots, acres, 4; bush., 1,055 ; value, $264. 
 Tobacco, acres, 1 ; lbs., 1,200 ; value, $240. 
 Englisli Mowing, acres, 3,973 ; tons of English hay, 3,066 ; value, 
 
 $36,792. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,972 ; value of apples, $2,560. 
 Sheep, 2,335 ; value, $9,086 ; lbs. of Wool, 6,359 ; value, $5,087. 
 Horses, 243; value, $22,190; Asses and Mules, 16; value, $1,875 
 
 Oxen over four years old, 72 ; Steers under four years old, 263 
 
 value of oxen and steers, $15,000; Milch Cows, 415; heifers, 146 
 
 value of cows and heifers, $16,700; lbs. of Butter sold, 22,675 
 
 value, $7,802 ; lbs. of Cheese, 900 ; value, $180. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 31,675 ; value, $2,534. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 42,615 ; value, $6,392. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,405 ; value, $84. 
 Swine, 50; value, $500 ; value of Poultry sold, $711 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $704 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $50 ; lbs. of Maple Sugar, 
 
 41,280 ; value, $8,546. 
 Plane Handles, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $75 ; 
 
 value of handles made, $700 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Bedsteads and Bench Screws, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $300 ; value of bedsteads and screws made, $3,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500; hands emp., 4. 
 Essential Oils, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 value of oils extracted, $r,500 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp. part of the 
 
 year, 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 321 
 
 Middlesex Co. Acton. 
 
 Children's Sleds and Wagons, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $350 ; value of sleds and wagons made, $3,300 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Baskets, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value 
 
 of baskets made, $5,875 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Sieve Rims and Drum Shells, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $500 ; value of rims and shells made, $3,300 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Broom, Rake, and Fork Handles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $600 ; value of handles made, $2,500 ; cap., $3,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 MIDDLESEX COUNTY. 
 
 ACTON. 
 
 Dyeing Flannel, establishments for, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of work done, $20,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f emp., 6. 
 Yarn Manufactory, 1 ; gross value of stock used, $33,000 ; lbs. of yarn 
 
 m'd and not made into cloth, 27,833 ; value, $41,750 ; cap., $8,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 4 ; f emp., 6. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses m'd, 40 ; value, $1,375 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $550 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; value 
 
 of wheels rix'd, $350 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp. six months, 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; €. emp., 20. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,430 ; value of work done, 
 . $3,200 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Powder Mills, 1 ; (suspended making powder the last year, to make 
 
 extensive repairs ;) cap., $35,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Tin Ware Manufiictories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,800; value of other work done, $300; cap., $1,000; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 6,645 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 12,000; gross value of stock used, $32,677; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $43,677; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 30; f. emp., 10. 
 41 
 
322 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Acton. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Casks, establishments for m, of, 6 ; value of stock used, $1,510 ; casks 
 
 m'cl, 4,250 ; value, $5,050 ; cap., $1,650 ; hands emp., 7, and 4 for 
 
 four months. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $300 ; coffins made, 50 ; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp. 
 
 four months, 1. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; planed and matched for outside parties, 125,000 feet ; value of all 
 
 other work done, $2,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $2,400; cap., $1,500; m. emp., 1. 
 Razor Strops, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; strops 
 
 m'd, 900 ; value, $400 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp. six months, 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 775,000 ; value, 
 
 $11,625; Shingles prepared for market, 45,000 ; value, $135; cap., 
 
 $5,100 ; hands emp. 6 months, 5. 
 Fii'ewood prepared for market, cords, 1,685; value, $7,373.50. 
 Lumber prepared for market, 121,500 feet ; value, $2,010.50. 
 Farms, 157 ; acres, 11,400 ; value, including Buildings, $687,650 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 5,360; persons emp., 215. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,986. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 107. 
 "Woodland, acres, 2,633 ; value, $75,805. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 300; bush., 8,280; value, $9,108. 
 JRye, acres, 32^; bush., 303 ; value, $354.08. 
 Barley, acres, 16^ ; bush., 251 ; value, $251. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2| ; bush., 34 ; value, $68. 
 Oats, acres, 125; bush., 2,455 ; value, $1,846. " . 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 141 ; bush., 10,810; value, $5,405. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 20 ; bush., 1,890 ; value, 
 
 $475. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 9 ; value, $25. 
 Carrots, acres, IJ ; bush., 672; value, $336. 
 Winter Squash, value, $25. 
 -Beets, bush., 40. 
 
 Cranbemes, acres, 10^; bush., 15 ; value, $50. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,776; tons of English hay, 1,573; value, 
 
 $31,460. 
 ■Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 890 ; tons of wet meadow or swala 
 hay, .730; value, $365. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 323 
 
 Middlesex Co. Ashby. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 31,570 ; value of apples, $14,863 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,544 ; value of pears, $112 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, (41 Cherry, 14 Quince, 9 Plum, 
 2,736 Peach,) 2,800; value of fruit, (peaches,) $860; value of Nuts 
 or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,557. 
 
 Sheep, 70; value, $257 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 325^ ; value, $293. 
 
 Horses, 229; value, $19,735; Oxen over four years old, 93; Steers 
 under foin- years old, 31 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,270 ; Milch 
 Cows, 738; Heifers, 73 ; value of cows and heifers, $30,112 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 Bulls,) $60 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 107,668; value, $17,944.67; lbs. of Butter sold, 11,370; 
 value, $4,548 ; lbs. of Qlieese, 150 ; value, $15. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 53,250 ; value, $5,325. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 68,130; value, $13,626. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, value, $200. 
 
 Veal, dressed, value, $4,043. 
 
 Swine, 170; value, $2,649.75; value of Poultry sold, $822.73; value 
 of .Eggs sold, $737.45; lbs. of Hon^, 115; value, $33.50 ; lbs. of 
 Beeswax, 7 ; value, $4 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, (Grapes, $882, Strawberries, $420, Blackberries, $150, 
 Tomatoes, $75, Melons, $50, Currants, $10, Asparagus, $285,) $1,872 ; 
 Beans, bushels, 525 ; value, $1,312. 
 
 Hoop Factories, 3 ; value of materials used, $1,550; hoops m'd, doz., 
 2,750 ; value, $5,751 ; cap., $2,050 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 Pencils, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross m'd, 10,185 ; value, $15,275 ; 
 value of stock used, $4,800 ; cap., $3,200 ; m. emp., 7 ; f emp., 20. 
 
 ASHBY, 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds' m'd, 200 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,800 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $14,000; tubs 
 
 m'd, 19,300; pails m'n, 15,000; value, $8,800; cap., $3,000; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Saw INIills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 30,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,600 ; Shingles prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 
324 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 AsHBT. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,500; value, $6,000. 
 Farms, 200; acres, 1 5,000 ; value," including Buildings, $335,082 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,832 ; persons emp., 300. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,560. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 200. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,429 ; value, $47,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 165 ; bush., 5,259 ; value, $5,259. 
 Wheat, acres, 22 ; bush., 350 ; value, $700. 
 Rye, acres, 17 ; bush., 231 ; value, $250. 
 Barley, acres, 77 ; bush., 1,674 ; value, $1,674. 
 Oats, acres, 50 ; bush., 1,450; value, $870. 
 Potatoes, acres, 108 ; bush., 14,038; value, $7,019. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $250. 
 Carrots, acres, 10; bush., 6,000; value, $1,500. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value of products, $500. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $700. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 800 ; value, $400. 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 25 ; value, $75. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,800 ; tons English hay, 1,463 ; value, $21,945. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 600 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 500 ; value, $5,000. 
 Apple-trees cviltivated for their fruit, 4,446 ; value of apples, $2,600 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 159 ; value of pears, $50 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $2,000. 
 Sheep, 219 ; value, $1,325 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 
 
 985 ; value, $493. 
 Horses, 213 ; value, $17,315 ; Oxen over four years old, 71 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 76 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,350 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 450; Heifers, 115; value of cows and heifers, $18,700; 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 20,000 ; value, $5,000. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 50,447 ; value, $4,035.76. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 43,130 ; value, $4,300. 
 Mutton, drtessed, lbs., 700 ; value, $100. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 17,570 ; value, $2,108.40. 
 Swine, 130; value,' $2,325; value of Poultry sold, $500; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $640 ; lbs. of Honey, 220 ; value, $75. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 325 
 
 Middlesex Co. Ashland. 
 
 ASHLAND. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets machinery, 2 ; yards of Satinet m'cl, 90,000 ; 
 
 value, $22,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock vised, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,000; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $8,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of ware 
 
 m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Gram ground, 127,000; value, $148,600; 
 
 cap., $37,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 215,000; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 164,300; gross value of stock used, $320,700; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $508,300 ; cap., $88,000 ; m. emp., 371 ; f emp , 43. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 2,639 ; value, $1,282.50 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $10,147 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 150 ; value, $200 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark, cords prepared for market, 595 ; value, $3,570 ; 
 
 cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 64; acres, 4,579; value, including Buildings, $198,670; acres 
 
 improved, 2,932 ; persons emp., 114. 
 Unimproved Land, aci'cs, 1,380. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 267. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 112 ; bush., 3,440 ; value, $5,160. 
 Barley, acres, 6; bush., 133 ; value, $166. 
 Oats, acres, 54; bush., 1,540 ; value, $1,540. 
 Potatoes, acres, 47 ; bush., 3,958 ; value, $3,958. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 963 ; tons of English hay, 804 ; value, $24,120. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 423 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 390 ; value, $5,850. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,397; value of apples, $2,150; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 140; value of peai-s, $114; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $387. 
 Sheep, 3 ; value, $30. 
 
326 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Bedford. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Horses, 167; value, $16,955; Oxen over four years old, 24; Steers 
 under four years old, 1 2 ; value* of oxen and steers, $2,630; Milch 
 Cows, 301 ; Heifers, 59 ; value of cows and heifers, $15,780 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 28,000 ; value, $4,480 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 13,300 ; value, $4,655. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 31,300 ; value, $3,756. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 34,150 ; value, $5,464. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 12,400; value, $1,488. 
 
 Swine, 97 ; value, $1,492 ; value of Poultry sold, $275 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $125. 
 
 Mill for Grinding Emery, 1; value of stock used, $61,776; value of 
 emery, $88,000; cap., $35,000; m. emp., 10. 
 
 BEDFORD. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $225 ; 
 
 value of wheels m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $150; cap., $900; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Grist Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 10,000; value, $17,000. 
 Boots, paii-s of all kinds m'd, 200 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 10,341 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 9,166; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 13 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, 
 
 $18,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,253; value, $5,137. 
 Farms, 92 ; acres, 6,332 ; value, including Buildings, $267,880 ; 
 
 acres improved, 3,831 ; persons emp., 132. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,457. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4. 
 Woodland, acres, 457 ; value, $23,340. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 158; bush., 3,037; value, $4,317. 
 Sweet Corn, bbls., 100; value, $275. 
 Rye, acres, 25 ; bush., 288 ; value, $441. 
 Barley, acres, 9; bush., 76; value, $104. 
 Buckwheat, acres, | ; bush., 6 ; value, $10. 
 Oats, acres, 26; bush., 389 ; value, $349. 
 Potatoes, acres, 93 ; bush., 5,672 ; value, $3,950. . 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 327 
 
 MIDDLESEX Co. Belmont. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 2,850 ; value, $668. 
 
 Onions, acres, J ; bush., 45 ; value, $50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 175 ; value, §150. 
 
 Peas, acres, 1^; value, $125. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2; value of products, $175. 
 
 Pickles, acres, 7^ ; value of products, $890. 
 
 Beans, acres, 4 ; value of products, $300. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 15 ; bush., (no crop,) 3; value, $10. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,133 ; tons English hay, 913 ; value, $24,825. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 828 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 605 ; value, $7,763. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,540 ; value of apples, $1,711 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,136 ; value of pears, $358 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for the fruit, 182 ; value of fruit, $200 ; value 
 of Strawberries, $115. 
 
 Sheep, 4; value, $23 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 18 ; value, $9. 
 
 Horses, 127; value, $10,490; Oxen over four years old, 36; value, 
 $2,925 ; Milch Cows, 447; Heifers, 16; value of cows and heifers, 
 $20,125 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (24 Yearlings, 5 
 Bulls,) $539; gallons of Milk sold, 99,250 ; value, $17,887; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 1,525 ; value, $588; lbs. of Cheese, 100; value, $15. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 161,500 ; value, $16,525. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 48,290 ; value, $8,435. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 15,920; value, $1,176. 
 
 Swme, 116; value, $2,176; value of Poultry sold, $416; value of 
 Eggs sold, $500 ; lbs. of Honey, 147 ; value, $49. 
 
 BELMONT. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 4 ; tons preserved, 
 
 60,800 ; value, $30,400 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 150. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 12,000 ; value, $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 76; acres, 2,385 ; value, including Buildings, $799,741 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,544^ ; persons emp., 380. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 835. 
 Woodland, acres, 232^-; value, $10,395. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 28^ ; bush., 980 ; value, $1,440. 
 Rye, acres, 34; bush., 1,140; value, $1,925. 
 
328 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 BiLLERiCA. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 51| ; bush., 5,500 ; value, $6,545. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 19|^ bush., 3,000 ; value, $1,905. 
 
 Onions, bush., 17| ; bush., 4,000 ; value, $7,245. 
 
 Carrots, acres, lOf ; bush., 2,500; value, $2,210. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 24§ ; value of products, $6,385. 
 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 71|; value of products, $11,385. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 544|^ ; value of products, $111;615. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 13^; bush., 3,200; value, 
 $2,750. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 980| ; tons of English hay, 1,470; value, 
 $35,220. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 238 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 238 ; value, $3,310. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,840 ; value of apples, $1,220 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,721 ; value of pears, $4,380. 
 
 Sheep, 17 ; value, $500. 
 
 Horses, 329 ; value, $46,350 ; Steers under four years old, 34 ; value, 
 $3,375 ; Milch Cows, 206; Heifers, 18 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 $12,245 ; gallons of Milk sold, 34,850 ; value, $6,828 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 320; value, $120. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,390 ; value, $6,870. 
 
 Swine, 325 ; value, $4,460 ; value of Poultry sold, $60 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $67 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, as 
 follows : Radishes, Lettuce, Dandelions, under glass, $4,850 ; Straw- 
 berries, Raspberries, Currants, acres, 29f ; value, $20,535 ; Tomatfles, 
 acres, 29| ; value, $13,255; Cucumbers, acres, 19^ ; value, $7,300; 
 Beans and Peas, acres, 11 ; value, $1,900; Celery, acres, 3^; value, 
 $2,750. 
 
 BILLERICA. ^ 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2; sets of machinery, 12 ; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 428,000; gross value of stock used, $506,000; yards of 
 Flannel m'd, 1,250,000 ; value, $715,000 ; m. emp., 78; f. emp., 54. 
 
 Cotton, AVoollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $20,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $25,000 ; 
 cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $20,000 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $76,000; cap., 
 $25,000 ; hands emp. 15. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 329 
 
 Middlesex Co. Billerica. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; value 
 
 of soap nVd, $36,0(?0; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 3; Buildings erected, 8; value, $10,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $7,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,270; value of work done, 
 
 $3,900; cap., $820;* hands emp., 5.- 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,300; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $16,000; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dye Stuffs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value, of stock used, $40,000 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dye 
 
 stuffs m'd, $250,000 ; cap., $75,000 ; m. emp., 22. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 485,000 ; value 
 
 $62,250 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,685 ; value, $14,828 ; 
 
 cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Farms, 238; acres, 21,004; value, including Buildings, $755,993; 
 
 acres improved, 5,182 ; persons emp., 262. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,857. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 90.- 
 Woodland, acres, 4,260; value, $85,121. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 255 ; bush., 6,668 ; value, $7,476. 
 Rye, acres, 81 ; bush., 768 ; value, $919. 
 Barley, acres, 29 ; bush., 434 ; value, $449. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 7 ; bush., 55 ; value, $52. 
 Oats, acres, 53 ; bush., 979 ; value, $729. 
 Potatoes, acres, 193 • bush., 15,333 ; value, $9,292. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 21 ; bush., 2,841 ; value, $1,038. 
 Onions, acres, 5| ; bush., 1,270 ; value, $1,622. 
 Carrots, acres, 4; bush., 266; value, $192. 
 Cabbage, acres, 17; value of products, $1,617. 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 6i; value, $781. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2^ ; bush., 300 ; value, 
 
 $300. 
 Cranberries, acres, 89 ; bush., 679 ; value, $1,437. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,688 ; tons of English hay, 1,535 ; value, 
 
 $28,100. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,062 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 784 ; value, $8,020. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 19,807 ; value of apples, $6,097 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,057 ; value of pears, $743 ; all 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $388. 
 
 42 
 
830 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 BOXBORODGH. MIDDLESEX Co. 
 
 Sheep, 24 ; value, $141 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 87 ; value, $80. 
 
 Horses, 220 ; value, $18,318; Oxen over four*years old, 52 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 19 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,775 ; Milch 
 Cows, 483 ; Heifers, 123 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,088 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (43 Calves, raised in 1865,) 
 $430; gallons of Milk sold, 44,814; value, $8,457; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 7,884; value, $2,867. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 103,700; value, $13,144. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 46,550 ; value, $7,940. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 5,000 ; value, $400. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,600 ; value, $1,290. 
 
 Swine, 268; value, $4,238; value of Poultry sold, $619; value of 
 Eggs sold, $773; lbs. of Honey, $435; value, $144; lbs. of 
 Beeswax, 12 ; value, $7 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $2,798. 
 
 BOXBOROUGH. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of,* 1; wagons m'd, 3; value, $125; value of 
 
 stock used, $40 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1 . 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $60 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $200; cap., $150; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 300 ; value, $1,275 ; 
 
 cap., $725 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 1,200; value, $480; cap., $250; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 70 ; acres, 5,868; value, including Buildings, $171,113; acres 
 
 improved, 3,642 ; persons employed, 110. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,389. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 159. 
 Woodland, acres, 678 ; value, $22,420. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 138 ; bush., 3,336 ; value, $5,471.20. 
 Wheat, acres, 1^; bush., 28 ; value, $50. 
 Rye, acres, 7 ; bush., 112 ; value, $235. 
 Barley, acres, 13 ; bush., 205 ; value, $289.50. 
 Oats, acres, 52; bush., 1,067; value, $1,003.65. 
 Potatoes, acres, 52 ; bush., 4,189; value, $2,095. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 14; bush., 815 ; value, $263. 
 Hops, acres, 1^; lbs., 700; value, $112. 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 7 ; value, $21. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 331 
 
 Middlesex Co. Brighton. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, GOO ; tons of English hay, 565 ; value, $15,820. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 534 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 410; value, $6,150. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,470 ; value of apples, $2,150 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 294 ; value of pears, $63 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,399 ; value of fruit, $775 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $799. 
 Sheep, 41 ; value, $259 ; lbs. of AVool, 240 ; value, $144. 
 Horses, 81 ; value, $5,805 ; Oxen over four years old, 26 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 8 ; value of oxen and steers, $2,042 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 387 ; Heifers, 6 ; value of cows and heifers, $14,650 ; value of 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (6 Colts, 34 Yearlings,) $1,006; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 54,107 ; value, $9,739.26 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 5,215; value, $2,607.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 12,669 ; value, $1,483.59. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 23,346 ; value, $3,401.90. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 20,895 ; value, $1,962. 
 Swine, 38; value, $621 ; value of Poultry sold, $307; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $257 ; lbs. of Honey, 16 ; value, $5.28; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $260. 
 
 BRIGHTON. 
 
 Cordage Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $8,894 ; lbs. of small 
 and tarred cordage m'd, 59,400 ; value, $12,520 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands 
 emp., 11. 
 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stoft; used, 
 $33,891.84 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 305,249 ; value, $48,839.84 ; 
 cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Sperm, "Whale, Lard, or Linseed Oil, establishments for m. of, 2 ; gross 
 value of stock consumed, $113,780; gallons of sperm oil m'd, 2,540; 
 value, $4,600 ; gallons of whale oil m'd, 8,600 ; value, $12,600 ; gal- 
 lons of lard oil m'd, 44,678 ; value, $84,591.42 ; lbs. of stearine m'd, 
 120,000; value, $25,000; cap., $35,000; hands emp., 14. 
 
 Master Builders, 3; Buildings erected, 3; value, $7,000; value of 
 
 , materials used, $5,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,750 ; value of work done, 
 $11,300 ; cap., $2,050 ; hands emp., 11. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $100; cap., $50. 
 
332 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Brighton. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Varnish, establishments for m. of, 1; value of stock used, $150,000; 
 
 gallons of varnish m'd, 56,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 178 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 26 ; 
 
 gross value of .stock used, $1,198 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $2,069 ; cap., $175; m. emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills, and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of work done, $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 5,000 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 36; acres, 699; value, including Buildings, $280,460; acres 
 
 improved, 425 ; persons emp., 80. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 183. _ 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 58. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 28 ; bush., 1,265; value, $1,920. 
 Rye, acres, 9^; bush., 190; value, $363.40. 
 Potatoes, acres, 38f ; bush., 3,471 ; value, $5,301. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 18| ; bush., 2,685 ; value, 
 
 $915. 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 390 ; value, $740. 
 Carrots, acres, 2| ; bush., 640; value, $325. 
 Cabbage, acres, 24| ; value, $4,020. 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 16; value, $1,876. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 190 ; value of products, $29,094. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, 3^^; bush., 595; value, $612. 
 English Mowing, acres, 214 ; tons of English hay, 275 ; value, $8,465. 
 Wet Meadgw or Swale mown, acres, 45 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 63i ; value, $1,281. 
 Salt Mfft-sh mown, acres, 55 ; tons of salt hay, 73 ; value, $1,095. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,835 ; value of apples, $489 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,397 ; value of pears, $955 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 390 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $1,845. 
 Horses, 407 ; value, $78,030 ; Milch Cows, 104 ; Heifers, 1 ; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $6,685 ; gallons of Milk sold, 6,295 ; value, $1,320. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 22,400,000; value, $2,516,360. 
 Pork, -dressed, lbs., 4,774,200 ; value, $662,698. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,508,078 ; value, $750,568. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 86,500 ; value, $11,035. 
 Value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $5,000. 
 Neatsfoot Oil, Bone, and Glue Stock, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of articles m'd, $7,227.50 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 15. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 333 
 
 Middlesex Co. Burlington. 
 
 Slaughter Houses, 34 ; Cattle slaughtered, 25,088 ; Sheep slaughtered, 
 170,517; Swine slaughtered, 23,781; Calves slaughtered, 1,200; 
 cap., $255,942; hands emp., 122. 
 
 BURLINGTON. 
 
 Piano-fortes, establishments for the m. of detatched parts of, 1 ; value 
 
 m'd, $10,000 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $500. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $240. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,680 ; value, $9,366. 
 
 hands emp., 27. 
 Farms, 105 ; acres, 7,184^ ; value of same, including Buildings, $330,801 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 2,688^; persons emp., 315. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,528^. 
 Woodland, acres, 976§ ; value, $47,663. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 125 ; bush., 3,750 ; value, $4,220. 
 "Wheat, acres, 1|; bush., 27; value, $54. 
 Rye, acres, 35 ; bush., 350 ; value, $398. 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 30 ; valu'e, $30. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 30 ; value, $30. 
 Oats, acres, 6; bush., 120 ; value, $90. 
 Potatoes, acres, 65 ; bush., 6,500 ; value, $3,900. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 36 ; bush., 10,800 ; value, 
 
 $2,700. 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,200; value, $1,200. 
 Carrots, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,800 ; value, $600. 
 Cabba'ge, acres, 8; value, $1,600. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 25 ; value, $2,500. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 6 ; bush., 2,400 ; value, 
 
 $1,200. 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 500 ; value, $750. 
 English Mowing, acres, 843 ; tons of English hay, 726 ; value 
 
 $17,150. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 448| ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 286 ; value, $2,860. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,465 ; value of apples, $815 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 110 ; value of pears, $110 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $3,000. 
 
334 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Cambridge. . Middlesex Co. 
 
 Sheep, 26; value, $146; lbs. of Wool produced, 130; value, $78. 
 
 Horses, 149; value, $14,635; Oxen* over four years old, 45; value, 
 $4,455 ; Milch Cows, 274 ; Heifers, 28 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 $12,736; value- of Neat Stock not embraced above, (30 yearlings,) 
 $450 ; gallons of Milk sold, 73,660 ; value, $7,366 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 2,500 ; value, $625. 
 
 Eeef, dressed, lbs,, 14,000 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,130; value, $4,576. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Swine, 112; value, $2,823 ; value of Poultry sold, $200 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $400 ; value of unenuraerated articles of Farm Produce, $6,747. 
 
 Pickles, acres, 39^ ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $2,747. 
 
 Tomatoes, acres, 6 ; value, $2,400. ~ 
 
 Peas, acres, 5 ; value, $700. • 
 
 Asparagus, acres, 2 ; value," $600. 
 
 Beans, bush., 150 ; value, $300. 
 
 CAMBRIDGE. 
 
 Locomotives, Steam Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 4 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $148,000; number built, (2 locomotives, 158 
 
 boilers, 34 tanks, 20 steam engines,) 214 ; value, $287,850.87 ; cap., 
 
 $73,000 ; hands emp., 108. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, $2,500 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Iron Railing,. Iron Fences, and Iron Safes, shops for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $20,000 ; value of iron railing, iron fences, and iron safes 
 
 m'd, $50,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Brass Foundries, 3 ; value of stock used, $109,451 ; lbs. of Tops for 
 
 Inkstands, Gas and Water Castings, m'd, 233,700 ; value, $139,552 ; 
 
 cap., $50,000 ; m. emp., 48 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Gas, Oil, and Kerosene Fixtures, and Lamps, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $18,483; articles m'd, 109,700; value, $56,200; cap., $55,000; 
 
 hands emp., 64. 
 Glass Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $435,200 ; tons of Tum- 
 blers, Lamps, Bottles, Plates, Fancy Glass, &c., m'd, about 2,100 ; 
 
 value, $896,050; cap., $650,000; m. emp., 601 ; f. emp., 52. 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $177,000; value of chemical preparations m'd, $290,000; cap., 
 
 $70,000 ; hands emp., 27. ' 
 
1865.] INDUSTEY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 335 
 
 Middlesex Co. Cambridge. 
 
 Organs, Melodeons, and Harmoniums, -manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $6,000 ; Instruments m'd, 7 ; value, $12,200 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Pi'inting and Newspaper Establishments, 6 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $459,300; newspapers printed, (Cambridge Chronicle,) 1 ; issued 
 
 weekly; gross value, $3,500; cap., (newspaper,) $1,800; Books 
 
 printed, volumes, 1,422,815; value, $380,000; value of all other 
 
 printing done, $4,000; cap., $149,000; m. emp., 240; f. emp., 123. 
 Bookbinderies, 3 ; value of stock used, $42,000 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $147,000 ; cap., $37,500 ; m. emp., 53 ; f. emp., 88. 
 Book-publishing Establishments, 1 ; books published, 10,461 ; value, 
 
 exclusive of cost of printing and binding, $6,941.54; cap., $6,134.33 ; 
 
 m. emp., 4. 
 Type and Stereotype . Foundries, 1; value of stock used, $15,000; 
 
 value of types, electrotypes, and stereotype plates m'd, $20,000 ;* cap., 
 
 $7,000; m. emp., 8. 
 Sewing-Machine Case Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; 
 
 sewing-machine cases m'd, 4,416; value, $25,000; cap., $5,000; 
 
 hands emp., 14. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,800; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 59,200; value, 
 
 $14,200 ; cap., $6,700 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Looking- Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; frames m'd, 300 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactoi'ies of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $750 ; hair mattresses made, 75 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., 
 
 $100; m. emp., 1. 
 Brush Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $26,193; brushes m'd, 
 
 doz., about 16,000; value, $51,331 ; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 72; f. 
 
 emp., 9. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 4 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 98 ; value, $5,600 ; value of stock used, $2,943 ; cap., $1,900 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 5 ; number m'd, 1 chaise, 2 Avagons, 2 carts, 
 
 2 sleighs, 12 street cars, 10 close cars, 4 open cars, 37 carriages, and 
 
 wagons, sleighs, &c., 12 other vehicles ; value, $61,649.32 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $14,454.39 ; cap., $19,500 ; hands emp., 36. 
 Cai-riage Wheels, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $175 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, 48 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
836 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Cambridge. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Confectionery, establishments f(9r m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $12,900 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 98,200 ; value, $30,350 ; cap., $4,800 ; m. 
 
 emp., 17 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Port Monnaies, Pocket Books, and Wallets, establishments for m. of, 
 
 1; dozens m'd, 720; value, $4,000; value of stock used, $1,000; 
 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f emp., 8. 
 Photograph Albums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 albums made, 11,500; value, $6,000; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 2; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 12; value of stock used, $26,989; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $52,006; cap., $13,625; m. emp., 28; f. 
 
 emp., 35. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of articles from 
 
 8; value of stock used, $38,556; value of Building Stone, Cemetery 
 
 Stone, Grave Stones and Marble Pieces, Cemetery Statues, Monu- 
 mental Stones, Slabs, stone and marble m'd, $130,800 ; cap.„ $38,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 100. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $129,770; lbs. of stearine candles made, 465,135; value, 
 
 $96,714 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 425,000 ; value, $75,000 ; cap., 
 
 $65,000 ; hands emp., 43. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 16 ; value of stock used, $494,076 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 5,900; value, $12,100; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 
 
 5,521,724 ; value, $643,505 ; value of all other soaps m'd, $22,000; 
 
 cap., $182,000; hands emp., 89. 
 Lard Oil, gallons m'd, 100,000 ; value, $200,000 ; cap!, $15,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 16 ; buildings erected, 27 ; value, $183,100 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $75,095 ; hands emp., 96. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 9 ; value of stock used, $19,100 ; value of Avojtk done, 
 
 $39,900; cap., $21,100; hands emp., 47. 
 Chairs and Sofas, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; 
 . chairs m'd, 20,000 ; sofas m'd, 5,000 ; value, $150,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 65. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $35,708 ; value of 
 
 chairs and cabinet ware m'd, $113,475 ; cap., $50,600 ; hands emp., 
 
 140. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 9 ; value of stock used, $6,550 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $9,025 ; cap., $7,900 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Grain INIills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 30,000 ; value, $30,000 ; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 337 
 
 Middlesex Co. Cambridge. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $211,- 
 
 500 ; Hides tanned, 25,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 30,700 ; value 
 
 of Leather tanned and curried, $281,372 ; cap., $37,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 82. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 355 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 224 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $2,235 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $4,020; cap., $800; m. emp., 10. 
 Brick Yards, 2; bricks m'd, 18,000,000; value, $132,000; cap.,' 
 
 $205,000 ; hands emp., 180. 
 Philosophical, Nautical, Astronomical, and Mathematical Instruments, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; instruments m'd, 3 Telescopes, 75 Spy 
 
 Glasses ; value, $5,650 ; value of stock used, $405 ; cap,, $6,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $28,332 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $19,785 ; cap., $7,300 ; m. emp., 35 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Blacking, estabUshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; gross 
 
 value of blacking m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $600; hands emp., 1. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $1,700 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $6,712 ; coffins made, 1,678 ; value, $8,424 ; cap., $18,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 15. 
 Planing Mills, and establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value of sashes, doors, and blinds 
 
 m'd, $8,000 ; value of all other work done, $1,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Boxes, estabUshments for m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $42,538 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $70,142 ; value of paper boxes made, 
 
 $600 ; cap., $18,500 ; m. emp., 39 ; -f. emp., 2. 
 Fireworks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,840 ; 
 
 value of fireworks m'd, $6,889 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $42,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $78,000 ; cap., $275,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 5 ; tons preserved, 
 
 106,300 ; value, $66,000 ; cap., $84,000 ; hands emp., 82. 
 Bakeries, 7; value of stock used, $160,349 ; value of bread m'd, $225,- 
 
 364; cap., $26,100; m. emp., 66 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $114,800 ; bbls. of New England 
 
 Rum distilled, 13,250 ; value, $124,800 ; cap., $10,000 ; Imuds emp., 
 
 12. 
 
 43 
 
338 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Cambridge. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Breweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $16,632 ; bbls. of Beer m'd, 3,400 ; 
 
 value, $23,800 ; cap., $3,000 ; bauds emp., 4. 
 Alewives taken, 50 bbls. ; value, $250 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 2; tonnage, 189^. 
 Stone Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $300 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Lime Kilns, 1 ; casks of lime m'd, 1,000 ; value, $400 ; cap., (see gas 
 
 works ;) hands emp., 2. 
 Charcoal, bush, brought to market, 325,000 ; value, $32,500 ; cap., 
 
 $18,000; hands emp., 17. 
 Farms, 11; acres, 316; value, including Buildings, $284,000; acres 
 
 improved, 311 J ; persons emp., 36. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 106;|. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 3. 
 Woodland, acres, 23 ; value, $7,600. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 8 ; bush., 240 ; value, $240. 
 Rye, acres, 6; bush., 120; value, $120. 
 Potatoes, acres, 23^; bush., 3,405 ; value, $3,455. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 200 ; value, $100. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 95 ; value, $95. 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 400 ; value, $200. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; heads, 3,106; value, $280. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 8^ ; value, $920. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 12] ; value of products, $1,465. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2^ ; bush., 400 ; value, $400. 
 English Mowing, acres, 282 ; tons English hay, 354| ; value, $6,585. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 108 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 113; value, $1,100. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 333^2^ ; tons of salt hay, SoS-^^ ; value, $4,995. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,105 ; value of apples, $14,- 
 
 588.50 ; Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 24,296 ; value of pears, 
 
 $27,327 ; all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 347 ; value of fruit, 
 
 $266.50 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, 
 
 $302.80. 
 Sheep, 12; value, $50; Goats, 110; value, $880. 
 Horses, 1,420; value, $214,340; value of oxen and steers, $100; Milch 
 
 Cows, 255 ; Heifers, 9 ; value of cows and heifers, $18,168; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 43,583; value, $11,277. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 50,000 ; value, $6,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 6,088,600 ; value, $913,420. 
 Swine, 312 ; value, $5,638. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 339 
 
 Middlesex Co. . Cambridge. 
 
 Pork and Beef Barrels, establishments for m. of, 2; bbls m'd, 3,100; 
 
 value, $4,650 ; value of stock used, $1,450 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Machine Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $172,772; value of repairs, 
 
 $254,409; cap., $255,000; hands emp., 105. 
 Ii'on Foundries, 3 ; value of stock used, $53,000 ; value of Castings, 
 
 $88,000 ; capital, $42,500 ; hands emp., 94. 
 Melodeon Case Manufactories, 1 ; cases m'd, 3,000 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $25,000; value of cases, $40,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 28. 
 Spike Manufactory, 1 ; tons of spikes m'd, 500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $50,000 ; value of spikes, $70,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Army Bedstead Manufactory, 1 ; value of stock used, $200,000 ; value 
 
 of bedsteads m'd, $250,000; cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 100. 
 Diary Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $35,000 ; Books made, 
 
 500,000 ; sales, $100,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 25 ; f. emp., 55. 
 Bacon Works, 2 ; value of stock used, $23,100 ; Hams and Sides cured, 
 
 250,000; value, $1,125,000; cap., $35,000; hands emp., 33. 
 Cement Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; lbs. of cement 
 
 made, 49,000 ; value, $2,250 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Plumbers, 2; value of stock used, $12,350; value of work done, 
 
 $19,000; cap., $4,850; hands emp., 14. 
 Turning and Sawing Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of work done, $3,500 ; cap., $50(T; hands emp., 3. 
 Millinery Establishments, 1 ; articles m^, 100 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000 ; value of articles m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; f. emp , 4. 
 Ladder Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of ladders 
 
 m'd, $8,400 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Stair Builders, 1 ; flights of stairs m'd, 150 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; 
 
 value of stairs, $4,460 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Oil Goods, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $10,020 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 10. 
 Hardware Manufacturers, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of 
 
 Scuttle Fasts, Rings, Hooks, Staples, Pokers, Iron Bedsteads m'd, 
 
 $4,000; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Watch Glass Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of 
 
 glasses m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Mat and Oakum Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; value 
 
 of mats and oakum m'd, $10,500 ; cap., $7,000; hands emp., 19.. 
 House Painters, 3 ; value of stock used, $8,900 ; value of work done, 
 
 $18,100; cap., $4,850; hands emp., 19. 
 Nurseries, 3; acres, 9; value, $131,000. 
 
340 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Carlisle. Middlesex Co. 
 
 CARLISLE. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $200 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $325 ; 
 
 cap., $100 ; m. erap., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 175,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,625 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 770 ; value, $3,850 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 97; acres, 9,130; value, including Buildings, $256,070; 
 
 acres improved, 2,556 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,823. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 50. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,701 ; value, $44,484. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 117 ; bush., 2,746 ; value, $2,746. 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 9 ; value, $18. 
 Rye, acres, 10; bush., 103; value, $155. 
 Barley, acres, 12; bush., 127; value, $127. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 8 ; value, $8. 
 Oats, acres, 26; bush., 319; value, $239. 
 Potatoes, acres, 73 ; bush., 5,110; value, $2,555. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 308 ; value, $60. 
 Cranberries, acres, 5; bush., •50; value, $150. 
 English Mowing, acres, 648 ; tons of English hay, 567 ; value, 
 
 $11,340. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 596; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 499 ; value, $3,992. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 3,021 ; value of apples, $1,400. 
 Sheep, 21; value, $136; lbs. of Wool produced, 84 ; value, $84. 
 Horses, 111; value, $8,075; Oxen over four years old, 82; value, 
 
 $5,455 ; Milch Cows, 313 ; value, $11,581 ; value of Neat Stock not 
 
 embraced above, (153,) $2,754; gallons of Milk sold, 36,186; value, 
 
 $5,428 : lbs. Butter sold, 4,604 ; value, $1,611. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 10,000 ; value, $900. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 24,810; value, $3,721.50. 
 Swine, 50 ; value, $625 ; value of Poultry sold, $405 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $396; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $450. 
 White Beans, bush., 67 ; value, $201. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 341 
 
 Middlesex Co. Charlestown. 
 
 CHARLESTOWN. 
 
 Locomotives, Steam-engines, and Boilers, establishments for the m. of, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $83,000 ; locomotives, steam-engines, and 
 
 boilers built, 160 ; value, $158,000 ; cap., $85,000 ; hands emp., 115. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; lbs. brass castings 
 
 for railroad use, 18,000 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $50,000 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $65,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 , $4,300 ; newspapers and periodicals printed, 2 ; issued, weekly ; gross 
 
 value, $5,700; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 14. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,300 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 37,000 ; value, $9,300 ; 
 
 cap., $4,700 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Brush Manufactories, !;• value of stock used, $20,000; brushes m'd, 
 
 75,000 ; value, $40,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 4 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 56; value, $2,800; value of stock used, $1,375; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $50,000 ; vessels launched, 1 ; 
 
 tonnage, 1,150 ; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $75,000; 
 
 cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds ; 2 ; value of materials used, $26,000 ; 
 
 masts and spars m'd, 1,050 ; value, $37,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Sugar Refineries, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,363,800 ; lbs. of sugar 
 
 refined, 10,800,000; value, $2,750,000; cap., $252,000; hands 
 
 emp., 85. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionary made, 41,000 ; value, $14,000; cap., $11,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Clothing, estabhshments for m. of, 9 ; value of stock used, $49,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $74,000; cap., $21,300; m. emp., 16; f. 
 
 emp., 32. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; feet of Fm-niture work m'd, 
 
 5,000 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Sheet Lead and Lead Pipe, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used ; $325,000 ; lbs. sheet lead m'd, 100,000 ; value of the same, 
 
342 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Charlestown. Middlesex Co. 
 
 $1,75,000; lbs. lead pipe m'd, 1,500,000; value, $250,000; cap., 
 
 $100,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $11,000 ; bbls. 
 
 soft soap m'd, 800 ; value, $3,500 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 156,000 ; 
 
 value, $20,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Master Builders, 23 ; Buildings erected, 33 ; value, $151,500; value of 
 
 materials used, $106,500 ; hands emp., 205. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 13; value of stock used, $116,900; value of work 
 
 done, $220,200 ; cap., $78,750 ; hands emp., 179. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $203,000 ; value of 
 
 Chairs and Cabinet Ware m'd, $359,000; cap., $81,000; hands 
 
 emp., 329. 
 Tin Ware Manufactnries, 11 ; value of stock vised, $7,300 ; value of 
 
 tin ware m'd, $9,075 ; cap., $7,050 ; hands emp., 29. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and DyestufFs, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $50,000 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs m'd, 
 
 $65,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Varnish, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; gal- 
 lons of varnish m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 8 ; value of stock used, $1,024,- 
 
 509 ; Hides tanned, 183,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 459,400 ; 
 
 value of Leather tanned and curried, $1,289,500; cap., $421,000; 
 
 hands emp., 247. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 688 ; value of stock used, $3,158 ; value 
 
 of boots m'd, $5,347 ; cap., $1,945 ; m. emp., 27. 
 Whip Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $54,000 ; doz. whips 
 
 m'd, 12,000; value, $72,000; cap., $35,000; m. emp., 50. 
 Blacking, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used', $20,000 ; 
 
 gi-oss value of blacking m'd, $25,000; cap., $20,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $7,800 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 17,300; value, $13,600; cap., $3,200; hands emp., 12. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $12,000 ; value of stone and earthen ware m'd, $35,000 ; cap., 
 
 $10,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 
 coffins made, 50 ; value, $600 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of. Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of sashes, doors, and blinds 
 
 m'd, $16,000; value of other work done, $6,000; cap., $12,000; 
 
 hands emp., 25. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 343 
 
 Middlesex Co. Chelmsford. 
 
 Razor Strops, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,700 ; number 
 m'd, 8,600 ; value, $3,580 ; cap., $1,600 ; hands erap., 6. • 
 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $31,255 ; value 
 of gas m'd, $71,625 ; cap., $200,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 3 ; tons shipped from 
 wharf, 150,000; value $300,000; cap., $150,000; hands emp., 160. 
 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $300,000 ; value of pickles and preserves m'd, $400,000 ; cap., 
 $100,000 ; hands emp., 85. 
 
 Bakeries, 13 ; value of stock used, $159,000 ; value of bread m'd, 
 $228,000 ; cap., $34,000 ; hands emp., 75. 
 
 Distilleries, 2 ; value of stock used, $206,000 ; bbls. of Rum distilled, 
 10,350; value, $228,400; cap., $55,000; hands emp., 11. 
 
 Breweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; bbls. Beer m'd, 5,000 ; 
 value $50,000 ; cap., $15,000; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 62. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 62. 
 
 Horses, 937; value, $131,180; Milch Cows, 20; value, $1,010; gal- 
 lons Milk sold, 7,756 ; value, $2,482. 
 
 Swine, 360 ; value, $5,400. 
 
 CHELMSFORD. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 10 ; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 950,000 ; gross value of stock used, $890,000 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 450,000 ; value, $575,000 ; lbs. Yarn m'd and not 
 made into cloth, 171,000; value, $63,000 ; cap., $152,000; m. emp., 
 75 ; f. emp., 125. 
 
 "Worsted Yarn, lbs. m'd, and not made into cloth, 190,000 ; value, 
 $152,000. 
 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $16,800 ; pairs 
 Ladies and Misses, hose m'd, 3,120 doz.;. value, $11,232 ; lbs. Yam 
 m'd and not made into hosiery, 12,000; value, $12,000; cap., 
 $15,000 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 15. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $48,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 800 ; value, $90,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 60. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $25,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $70,000 ; 
 cap., $50,000 ; hands emp., 70. 
 
344 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Chelmsford. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Ploughs, and other Agricultural implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, |l50 ; plqughs m'd, 30 ; value, $360 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value of Sword 
 
 Trimmings, Cartridge Boxes, &c., m'd, $10,000; cap., $1,000; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishment for m. of, 2 ; carriages m'd, 35 ; value, $1,400 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $500 ; cap., $1,250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 60,000; value, $10,000; cap., $8,000; 
 
 m. emp., 4. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,200 ; value of building stone, granite, $3,500 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4, value of stock used, $1,000; value of work done, 
 
 $2,300 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Swords m'd, 20,000; value, $120,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 70; f. 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Flouring Mills and Grist Mills, 3 ; bush., of Grain groimd, 53,500 ; 
 
 value, $66,000 ; bbls. of Flour m'd, 225 ; value, $2,250 ; cap., 
 
 $24,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,440 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $2,375 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $3,630 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $2,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 6,000; value, $2,000; cap., $7,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 350,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,397 ; value, $15,008 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 308; acres, 14,782; value, including Buildings, $1,074,792; 
 
 acres of land improved, 7,249 ; persons emp., 350. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,932. , 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 215. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,385 ; value, $134,779. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 317 ; bush., 10,285 ; value, $15,427. 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 30 ; value, $60. 
 Rye, acres, 106^; bush., 1,075 ; value, $1,611. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 345 
 
 Middlesex Co. Chelmsford. 
 
 Barley, acres, 37^ ; bush., 635 ; value, $952. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 J ; bush., 35 ; value, $40. 
 
 Oats, acres, 75^ ; bush., 2,050; value, $1,640. 
 
 Millet, acres, 22 ; (6^, cut green for seed ;) bush., 96; value, $384. 
 
 White Beans, acres, 15; bush., 175; value, $482. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 1 ; bush., 12 ; value, $36. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 135 ; bush., 14,515 ; value, $10,686. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 26^ ; bush., 7,915 ; value, 
 
 $1,582. 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 650; value, $1,050. 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 725 ; value, $290. 
 Cabbage, acres, 3^ ; value, $625. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4 ; value, $500. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, ^ ; value, $200. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 6 ; value of products, $1,200. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres 4; bush., 1,200; value, 
 
 $3,600. 
 Cranberries, acres, 48 ; bush., 1,300 ; value, $3,900. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,662; tons of English hay, 1,700; value, 
 
 $47,600. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 834 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 672; value, $10,080. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,534 ; value of apples, $8,000 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 627 ; value of pears, $525 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 272 ; value of fruit, $170 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $500. 
 Sheep, 33 ; value, $300 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 198; value, $178. 
 Horses, 263; value, $2,357; Oxen over four years old, 86; value, 
 
 $7,805 ; Milch Cows, 520 ; Heifers, 107 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $28,300 ; gallons of Milk sold, 142,593 ; value, $22,101.92 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 6,330 ; value, $2,215.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 464,700 ; value, $44,146. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 49,430 ; value, $7,908. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 625 ; value, $125. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 14,448 ; value, $2,023. 
 Swine, 318 ; value, $3,985 ; value of Poultry sold, $700 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $600; lbs. of Honey, 223; value, $55; value of 
 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $2,366. 
 
 U 
 
346 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Concord. Middlesex Co. 
 
 CONCORD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, (Cotton and "Wool,) 1 ; spindles, 1.024 ; cotton consumed, 
 
 lbs., 40,000; gross value of stock used, $160,000; yards Cloth m'd, 
 
 (cotton warp and all wool Flannel,) 566,000 ; gross value, $216,000 ; 
 
 cap., $78,000 ; m. emp., 34 ; f. emp., 26. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments ; value of stock used, $750 ; 
 
 value of printing done, $3,100 ; cap., $2,300 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $3,500 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $5,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,500; value of work done; 
 
 $3,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of 
 
 tin ware m'd, $400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,350; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 885 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,450 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $4,325 ; cap., $2,800 ; m. emp., 7. 
 SnufF, Tobacco, and Cigars, value m'd, $6,680 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp. 2. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $800 ; cap., $400 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; tubs 
 
 m'd, 23,643; pails, 26,052; value, $14,449.14; cap., $15,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 15. 
 Gold Leaf, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; packages 
 
 m'd, 350 ; value, $4,000; cap., $2,000; m. emp., 1 ; f emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 300 ; value, $525 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 350 ; value, $500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepai-ed for market, 230,000 ; value, 
 * $3,600; cap., $3,100; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,217 ; value, $7,425. 
 Farms, 171 ; acres, 13,070 ; value, including Buildings, $773,110 ; acres 
 
 improved, 10,550 ; persons emp., 288. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 643. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 97. 
 "Woodland, acres, 3,859 ; value, $108,879. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 347 
 
 Middlesex Co. Concord. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 395 ; bush., 12,161 ; value, $21,043. 
 
 Wheat, acres, | ; bush., 5 ; value, $10, 
 
 %e, acres, 67 ; bush., 671 ; value, $1,266. 
 
 Barley, acres, 28 ; bush., 365 ; value, $546. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 1 6 ; value, $24. 
 
 Oats, acres, 153 ; bush., 2,538 ; value, $2,090.80. 
 
 Millet, acres, ^ ; bush., 13 ; value, $26. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 428 ; bush.', 18,295 ; value, $16,943 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 22; bush., 3,770; value, $1,623. 
 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 340 ; value, $665. 
 *Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 167 ; value, $53.40. 
 
 Garden. Seeds, acres, 5; value, $1,700. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 107 ; value of products, $12,873. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, J ; lbs., 250 ; value, $80. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 1 ; bush., 2 ; value, $8. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,602; tons of English hay, 2,446 ; value, 
 $64,092; lbs. of Grass or Clover Seed, 50,000 ; value, $125. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,575 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 2,444; value, $11,774.' 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,037 ; value of apples, $8,646 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,673; value of pears, $1,317; 
 all other ti-ees cultivated for their fruit, 40 ; value of fruit, $50 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $517. 
 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 50 ; Merino sheep of different grades, 
 175 ; all other kinds of sheep, 65 ; gross value of all sheep, $1,400 ; 
 wool not sheared. 
 
 Horses, 244; value, $27,031 ; Oxen over four years old, 127; Steers 
 under four years old, 54 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,333 ; Milch 
 Cows, 727 ; Heifers, 117 ; value of cows and heifers, $37,890 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above,, (10 Bulls,) $425 ; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 217,017 ; value, $38,270.40 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,483 ; 
 value, $1,699. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 183,893 ; value, $22,167.56. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 62,551 ; value, $10,292. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 51,250 ; value, $6,149. 
 
 Swine, 287 ; value, $9,825 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,371 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,273 ; lbs. of Honey, 530 ; value, $145; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 15 ; value, $5.55 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $2,345. 
 
 Lead Pencils m'd, 5,396 gross; value, $7,179.95; value of stock used, 
 $2,666.41 ; cap., $4,500; m. emp., 5; f. emp., 3. 
 
348 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dracut. Middlesex Co. 
 
 DRACUT. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 7 ; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 230,000 ; gross value of stock used, $500,000 ; yards of Cas- 
 simere m'd, 325,000 ; value, $570,000 ; cap., $500,000 ; m. emp., 130 ; 
 f. emp., 120. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 400 ; value, $32,000 ; 
 tons of wrapping paper m'd, 145 ; value, $40,000 ; tons of all 
 other kinds of paper m'd, 75 ; value, $7,500 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 
 9 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 $1,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of buikling stone quarried and 
 prepared for market, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, 
 $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,808 ; value, $16,222 ; 
 cap., $5,800 ; hands emp., 13. 
 
 Farms, 193 ; acres, 14,362 ; value, mcluding Buildings, $860,590 ; acres 
 improved, 4,099 ; persons emp., 299. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,822. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 235. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 3,400 ; value, $128,139. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 302; bush., 11,651 ; value, $19,751. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2h ; bush., 22 ; value, $45. 
 
 Eye, acres, 49 ; bush., 525 ; value, $826. 
 
 Barley, acres, 17 ; bush., 280 ; value, $478. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 185 ; value, $294. 
 
 Oats, acres, 113; bush., 2,404; value, $1,960. 
 
 Millet, acres, 3; bush., 17; value, $68. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 230 ; bush., 24,459; value, $19,448. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 17 ; bush., 5,504 ; value, $1,134. 
 
 Onions, acres, 3h ; bush., 1,226 ; value, $2,170. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ ; bush., 530; value, $129. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 19; value, $2,850. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 9 ; value, $690. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 50 ; value of products, $4,648. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 8 ; bush., 35 ; value, $109. 
 
 EngUsh Mowing, acres, 2,119; tons of English hay, 2,390; value, 
 $76,300. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 349 
 
 Middlesex Co. Dunstable. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 728 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 707 ; value, $8,600. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,475 ; value of apples, $8,990 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 407 ; value of pears, $125 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 975 ; value of fruit, $450 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $381. 
 
 Sheep, 102 ; value, $434 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 465 ; value, $345. 
 
 Horses, 242 ; value, $19,435 ; Oxen over four years old, 153 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 47 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,315 ; Milch 
 Cows, 775 ; Heifers, 175 ; value of cows and heifers, $29,445 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (9 Bulls,) $225 ; gallons, 
 of Milk sold, 227,493; value, $31,848; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,8^3 ; 
 value, $2,680. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs. sold, 559,380 ; value, $33,946. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 50,446 ; value, $8,912. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 75,775 ; value, $10,825. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. sold, 21,359 ; value, $2,345. 
 
 Swine, 176 ; value, $2,440 ; value of Poultry sold, $991 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,258 ; lbs. of Honey, 450; value, $158 ; Beans, bush., 825 ; 
 value, $2,062. 
 
 DUNSTABLE. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of work done, 
 $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 360,000 ; value, 
 $36,000; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 70,000 ; value, $2,100 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 802 ; value, $1,800. 
 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 2,400 ; value, $172. 
 
 Farms, 90; acres, 9,940; value, including Buildings, $252,305; 
 acres improved, 5,310 ; persons emp., 104. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,995. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 310. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,325 ; value, $48,045. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 175 ; bush., 4,970 ; value, $4,970. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 9 ; value, $13. 
 
 Rye, acres, 65 ; bush., 486 ; value, $486. 
 
 Barley, acres, 14; bush., 219; value, $164. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 17; bush., 131 ; value, $78. 
 
350 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Framingham. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Oats, acres, 89; bush., 1,017; value, $610. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 76; bush., 4,853 ; value, $2,189. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 942 ; tons of English hay, 720 ; value, 
 
 $12,960. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 788 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 574 ; value, $4,532. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,540 ; value of apples, $762 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $26. 
 Sheep, 157; value, $1,053; lbs. of Wool, 673; value, $370. 
 Horses, 118; value, $7,645; Oxen over four years old, 82; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 59 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,152 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 392; Heifers, 122; value of cows and heifers, $13,242; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 62,058 ; value, $8,998 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 9,341 ; value, $2,335 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,063 ; value, $459. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 19,765 ; value, $1,383. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 46,204; value, $5,313. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 175; value, $21. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,435; value, $114. 
 Swine, 65; value, $964; value of Poultry sold, $572; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $640 ; lbs. of Honey, 300 ; value, $60 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $300. 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (76 yards Woollen Cloth;) value, $76. 
 
 FRAMINGHAM. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 4 ; sets of machinery, 25 ; lbs. of scoured wool consumed, 
 2,000,000 ; gi-oss value of stock used, $800,000 ; yards of Blanketing 
 m'd, 1,500,000 ; value, $900,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into 
 cloth, 600,000; value, $300,000; yards of Army cloth m'd, 150,000; 
 value, $200,000 ; cap., $129,000; m. emp., 393 ; f. emp., 390. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 3 ; harnesses 
 m'd, 57; value, $2,180; value of stopk used, $1,800; cap., $1,100; 
 hands emp., 4. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; number of each m'd, 20 carts and 20 
 wagons; value, $4,000 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $2,600 ; 
 hands emp., 4. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 2; value of stock used, $160; 
 wheels m'd, 106 ; value, $330 ; cap., $475 ; hands emp., 2. ' 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 351 
 
 Middlesex Co. Framingham. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $700 ; Monuments m'd, 3 ; Slabs, 30 ; Table Tops, 6 ; 
 
 value $1,600 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 400 ; value, $2,000 ; lbs. hard soap m'd, 1,000 ; 
 
 value, $1,200; value of all other soaps m'd, $1,000; cap., $1,000; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 7 ; value, $7,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $2,650 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,550 ; cap., $2,050 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $400; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 211 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 60,300 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $40,864 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $66,642 ; cap., $10,375 ; m. emp., 33 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $225,000; bonnets m'd, 120,000; value, $180,000; hats m'd, 
 
 120,000 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp., 50 ; £ emp., 800. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, 1 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; 
 
 hoods m'd, 230,000 ; value, $65,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; 
 
 f. emp., 40. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $575; coffins made, 115; value, $1,087; cap., $400; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 900 ; value, $300 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $12,800 ; cap., $1,920 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $2,000 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 374,600 ; value, 
 
 $4,993 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,043 ; value, $5,215 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 288; acres, 12,905; value, including Buildings, $1,083,670; 
 
 acres of land improved, 9,166 ; persons emp., 374. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,127. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 96. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,519 ; value, $122,142. 
 Indian Com, acres, 584 ; bush., 22,659 ; value, $20,383.20. 
 
352 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Framingham. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 19 ; bush., 276 ; value, $450. 
 
 Rye, acres, 97 ; bush., 1,780 ; value, $1,780. 
 
 Barley, acres, 51 ; bush., 835 ; value, $626.25. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 16; bush., 232; value, $116. 
 
 Oats, acres, 278 ; bush., 7,845 ; value, $4,707. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 287 ; bush., 28,669 ; value, $21,501.75. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres. If ; bush., 520 ; value, $260. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2^; bush., 777; value, $1,165. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 7 ; value, $810. 
 
 "Winter Squash, acres, A^ ; value, $514. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 11 ; value of products, $1,100. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, If ; bush., 520 ; value, $260. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 9 J ; bush., 362 ; value, $724. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,848; tons of English hay, 3,125; value, 
 $56,250. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,071 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 966 ; value, $8,694. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 28,806 ; value of apples, $15,997 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,753 ; value of pears, $1,127. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 1 ; all other kinds of sheep, 322 ; 
 gross value, $1,880 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 4 ; 
 value, $2.50 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,123; value, $561.50. 
 
 Horses, 480 ; value, $59,560 ; Asses and Mules, 5 ; value, $425 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 100 ; Steers under four years old, 18 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $9,762; Milch Cows, 898; Heifers, 129; value of 
 cows and heifers, $45,413 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (17 Bulls,) $1,895 ; gallons of Milk sold, 88,646 ; value, $14,183.36 ; 
 lbs. Butter sold, 48,229; value, $12,017.25; lbs. of Cheese, 500; 
 value, $200. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 365,300 ; value, $29,224. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 109,054 ; value, $10,905. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 28,600; value, $2,931.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 108,380 ; value, $13,005.60. 
 
 Swine, 675 ; value, $10,739 ; value of Poultry sold, $2,377 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $3,223; lbs. Honey, 475; value, $118.50; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 18 ; value, $15.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $1,270. 
 
 Value of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before 
 enumerated, $425. 
 
 Value of Straw braided in families, $1,173. 
 
 Vinegar, gallons, 6,285 ; value, $1,571. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 353 
 
 Middlesex Co. Groton. 
 
 Cider Apples, bush., 16,065 ; value, $2,409.75. 
 
 Grapes, lbs., 16,775 ; value, $21,750. 
 
 Posts and Rails ; value, $425. • 
 
 Railroad Sleepers, 1,100; value, $562 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Timber, number of feet, 225,000 ; value, $3,375 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 GROTON. 
 
 Ploughs and other agricultural implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $100,000 ; implements m'd, l,tOO Hay Cutters, 
 
 3,000 Ox Yokes, 400 Horse Rakes, 1,000 Mowing Machines, 3,000 
 
 Wheelbarrows, 600 Corn Shellers, 200 Carts and Wagons, 500 Seed 
 
 Sowers, 500 Hay Spreaders ; value, $200,000 ; cap., $150,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 125. 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 650 ; value, $96,000 ; 
 
 tons of printing paper m'd, 300; value, $120,000: tons of wrapping 
 
 paper, 100 ; value, $30,000 ; all other kinds of paper m'd, tons, 50 ; 
 
 value, $20,000 ; cap., $140,000 ; in. emp., 23 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $392 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 4,800 ; value, $1,540 ; 
 
 cap., $250 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 4. 
 Soiip, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 225 ; value, $1,100 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 4 ; (engaged in repairs mainly, for the past year ;) 
 
 hands emp., 9. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $350; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $200,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 17,200; hides tanned and curried, 17,200; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $275,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 75. . 
 Bakeries, "2 ; value of stock used, $26,500 ; value of Bread m'd, $32,800 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 455,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,975 ; value of Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared 
 
 45 
 
354 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 Groton. Middlesex Co. 
 
 for market, $2,262 ; value of aU other lumber, $1,800 ; cap., $9,200 ; 
 hands emp., 7. • 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,600 ; value, $8,535 ; 
 cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Farms, 240 ; acres, 22,532 ; value, inclucTmg Buildmgs, $1,193,040 ; 
 acres improved, 12,307 ; persons emp., 300. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,718. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 203. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 6,026 ; value, $133,863. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 365 ; bush., 11,385 ; value, $17,220. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3? bush., 38; value, $91. 
 
 Rye, acres, 85 ; bush., 665 ; value, $1,056. 
 
 Barley, acres, 55 ; bush., 974 ; value, $1,224. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 24 ; bush., 277 ; value, $359. 
 
 Oats, acres, 146 ; bush., 3,197 ; value, $2,7*29. 
 
 Beans, acres, 12 ; bush., 226; value, $500. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 195; bush., 19,045 ; value, $9,523. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, 7 ; bush., 1,025 ; value, $255. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1|; bush., 181 ; value, $362. 
 
 Carrots, acres, IJ; bush., 806; value, $403. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, i ; value, $58. 
 
 Hops, acres, 11 ; lbs., 5,600 ; value, $1,966. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 3 ; lbs., 2,500 ; value, $440. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,672; tons of English hay, 2,556; value, 
 $51,200. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 780 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 655 ; value, $6,550. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 18,186 ; value of apples, $19,857 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 350 ; value of pears, $281 ;• 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 237 ; value, $300 ; value of 
 Chestnuts cultivated or gathered for market, $1,163. 
 
 Sheep, 256 ; value, $1,200 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 930 ; value, 
 $638. 
 
 Horses, 350; value, $34,015; Oxen over four years old, 158; Steers 
 under four years old. 111 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,400 ; Milch 
 Cows, 750 ; Heifers, 97 ; value of cows and heifers, $29,330 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Bulls,) $200 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 63,681; value, $12,011; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,386; value, 
 $4,960. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 143,310 ; value, $13,754. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 355 
 
 Middlesex Co. Holliston. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 74,975 ; value, $11,086. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs. 2,350 ; value, $290. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 13,790; value, $1,700. 
 
 Swine, 172; value, $3,220; value of Poultry sold, $1,234; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $976 ; lbs. of llone^^, 308 ; value, $118 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 5 ; value, $3. 
 
 HOLLISTON. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, value of, $8,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,250 ; 
 
 value of printing done, $7,400 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Looking- Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $90 ; number of articles m'd, 120 ; value, $150. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,153 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,800 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 1,000 ; value, $3,000 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 5,000 ; 
 
 value, $400 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $10,200 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $6,600 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2; value of stock used, $1,300; value of work done, 
 
 $S,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 363,876; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 41,880 ; gross value of stock used, $496,621 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd $731,904; cap., $106,100; m. emp., 513; f. emp., 26. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, 1 ; value of stock used, $40,000 ; bonnets 
 
 m'd, 30,000 ; value, $30,000 ; hats m'd, 70,000 ; value, $70,000 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 40 ; f. emp., 400. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,500; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $12,000; cap., $6,000; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of work done, $12,000 ; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boxes, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,900 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $4,050 ; cap., $950 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
356 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 HoLLisTON. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 500 ; value, $150 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 300,000 ; value 
 
 $5,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,800 ; value, $14,700. 
 Farms, 136 ; acres, 6,003 ; value, including Buildings, $332,560 ; acres 
 
 improved, 2,614; persons emp., 201. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,389. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,397 ; value, $107,091. 
 Indian Com, acres, 235 ; bush., 7,057; value, $12,349. 
 Wheat, acres, 1^ ; bush., 30 ; value, $60. 
 Eye, acres, 18 ; bush., 291 ; value, $552.90. 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 334 ; value, $334. 
 Buckwheat, acres, ^ ; bush., 10 ; value, $13. 
 Oats, acres, 80 ; bush., 1,925 ; value, $1,925. 
 Potatoes, acres, 160; bush., 3 3,921 ; value, $11,136.80. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop,' acres, 7; bush., 1,586; value, 
 
 $475.80. 
 Onions, bush., 15. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2}j ; bush., 725 ; value, $170. 
 Cabbage, value, $723. 
 Winter Squash, value, $60. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $325. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1;^ ; bush., 246 ; value, $125. 
 Cx'anberries, acres, 38 ; bush., 183 ; value, $1,464. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,359 ; tons English hay, 1,102 ; value, $33,060. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mo^vn, acres, 500 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 iiay, 380 ; value, $5,700. 
 Apple-t'nees cultivated for their fruit, 15,034 ; value of apples, $5,678 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 863 ; value of pears, $222 ; 
 
 Peach-trees cultivated for their fruit, 550 ; value of peaches, $75. 
 Sheep, 7 ; value, $84 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 75 ; value, $57. 
 Horses, 190; value, $22,150; Oxen over four years old, 70; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 25 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,022 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 469 ; Heifers, 80 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,975 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (26 young stock and Bulls,) $700 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 24,148 ; value, $4,835 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 27,408; value, $10,963; lbs. of Cheese, 540; value, $95. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 37,800 ; value, $4,158. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 132,900 ; value, $22,150. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 41,900 ; value, $5,242. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 357 
 
 Middlesex Co. • Hopkinton. 
 
 Swine, 197 ; value, $3,072 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,143 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,503 ; lbs. of Honey, 340; value, $85 ; value of Beeswax, $4. 
 
 HOPKINTON. 
 
 Tack Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $13,000 ; tons of tacks and 
 
 Shoe Nails m'd, 68^; value, $17,400; cap., $4,500; m. emp., 4 ; f. 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Ploughs and other agricultural implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 ploughs m'd, 60 ; value, $600 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1, part of 
 
 the time. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of harnesses m'd, $800 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1, part of the 
 
 time. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $250 ; boats 
 
 built, 18 ; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1, part of the time. 
 Wagons, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 20 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $8,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 575,640 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 20,700 ; gross value of stock used, $825,300 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $1,434,120; cap., $750,000 ; m. emp., 1,240 ; f. emp., 60. 
 Straw Braid, value of, m'd and not made into Bonnets or Hats, $1,450. 
 Last Manufactories, 1 ; value of lasts m'd, $4,200 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,600 ; value 
 
 of boot boxes made, $16,700 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 500 ; value, $700 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp,, 1, part of the time. 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 390,000; value, 
 
 $6,240 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,260 ; value, $5,980 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 800 ; value, $125 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1, part 
 
 of the time. 
 Farms, 165 ; acres, 10,470 ; value, including Buildings, $489,660 ; acres 
 
 improved, 610 ; persons emp., 190. 
 
358 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 HoPKiNTON. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,125. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 162. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,691 ; value, $94,500. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 240 ; bush., 7,470 ; value, $8,220. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 6 ; bush., 85 ; value, $212. 
 
 Rye, acres, 38 ; bush., 515 ; value, $644. 
 
 Barley, 12 ; bush., 188 ; value, $210. 
 
 Oats, acres, 110 ; bush., 2,680; value, $1,876. 
 
 White Beans, acres, 4 ; bush., 90 ; value, $225. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 190; bush., 19,400 ; value, $13,750. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 120 ; value, $42. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^; bush., 220; value, $440. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2; bush., 1,530; value, $530. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value of products, $400. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value of products, $580. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $390. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 4 ; bush., 1,850 ; value, $740. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 22 ; bush., 320 ; value, $480. 
 
 English Mowmg, acres, 1,690 ; tons of English hay, 1,650 ; value, 
 $33,000. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 664 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 527 ; value, $5,270. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,480; value of apples, $6,896; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 137 ; value of pears, $270 ; value 
 of Berries gathered for market, $7,400. 
 
 Sheep, 36 ; value, $340 ; lbs. of Wool, 172 ; value, $120. 
 
 Horses, 278; value, $26,410; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers 
 under four years old, 24 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,720 ; Milch 
 Cows, 608 ; Heifers, 67 ; value of coavs and heifers, $28,480 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (90 yearlings,) $1,530 ; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 28,450 ; value, $5,860 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 17,890 ; 
 value, $6,700. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 72,000 ; value, $6,480. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 78,400; value, $11,760. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 41,000 ; value, $4,930. 
 
 Swine, 168; value, $3,270; value of Poultry sold, $380; value of 
 Eggs sold, $640; lbs. of Honey, 80; value, $32. 
 
 Refined Cider, bbls. m'd, 1,500; value, $9,000; value of stock used, 
 $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
 Hoops for boot and dry goods boxes, number m'd, 120,000; value, 
 $650 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 359 
 
 Middlesex Co. Lexington. 
 
 Cider, bbls. m'd, 460 ; value, $1,560. 
 
 Cider Vinegar, bbls. m'd, 170 ; value, $1,360. 
 
 Grape Wine, bbls. m'd, 18 ; value, $432. 
 
 LEXINGTOI^. 
 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver Ware, and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of Gold Rings, 
 
 Chains, Breastpins, &c., $7,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; detached 
 
 parts, value, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 3 ; value of detached parts m'd, and repairing done, $2,500 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $600 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 4 ; (employed in alterations and repairs ;) hands emp., 8. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work 
 
 done, $5,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $4,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Currying and Leather Dressing Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $25,000 ; Hides dressed and curried, 5,000 ; value of Leather 
 
 curried and dressed, $31,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 900 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,250 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 3,250 ; cap., $625 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $300 ; straw and other bonnets m'd, 200 ; value, $800 ; hats 
 
 m'd, 50; value, $75 ; cap., $150; f. emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 800 ; value, $800 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 125,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for ma^jket, cords, 200 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 211 ; acres, 9,740 ; value, including Buildings, $1,330,046 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,307 ; persons emp., 292. 
 Unimproved Laud, acres, 2,170. 
 Woodland, acres, 977 ; value, $53,459. 
 
360 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lincoln. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 192 ; bush., 7,680 ; value, $11,520. 
 
 Rye, acres, 22 ; bush., 440 ; value, ^880. 
 
 Barley, acres, 18 ; bush., 270 ; value, $405. 
 
 Oats, acres, 20 ; bush., 400 ; value, $400. 
 
 Millet, acres, 3 ; bush., 50 ; value, $75. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 208 ; bush., ^,704 ; value, $2,704. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 4; bush., 600; value, $240. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 5 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 27 ; value of products, $2,400. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 5. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,500 ; tons English hay, 1,568 ; value, $54,880. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 586 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 575 ; value, $11,500. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 23,480 ; value of apples, $300 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,364 ; value of pears, $175 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 498 ; value of fruit, $50 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $120. 
 Saxony Sheep of diflferent grades, 7 ; Merino sheep, of different grades, 
 
 6 ; gross value of all sheep, $575 ; lbs. of Saxony wool, 35 ; value, 
 
 $18; lbs. of Merino avooI, 24; value, $12.30. 
 Horses, 348 ; value, $43,500 ; Oxen over four years old, 36 ; value, 
 
 $2,700; Milch Cows, 808; Heifers, 96; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $42,320 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (12 Bulls,) $300; 
 
 gallons of JMilk sold, 148,837 ; value, $59,535 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 500 ; value, $250. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 560,000 ; value, $56,000. 
 Swine, 352 ; value, $7,040 ; value of Poultry sold, $500 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $300; lbs. of Honey, 500; value, $125. 
 Cucumbei's for Pickles, acres, 25 ; number, 2,365,000 ; value, $4,450. 
 Skins dressed, 7,800 ; value, $15,000 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 
 cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 6. ' 
 
 LINCOLN. 
 
 Railroad* Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 3 wagons ; value, $150 ; 
 value of stock used, $75 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Grist Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 4,500. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 361 
 
 Middlesex Co. Lincoln. 
 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 760 ; value, $760 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 2; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 127,000; value, 
 $2,540 ; hands emp. about three months, 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 694 ; value, $3,470. 
 
 Farms, 114; acres, 7,724; value of same, including Buildings, $359,620; 
 acres of land improved, 4,531 ; persons emp., 200. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,042. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 20. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,229 ;. value, $71,875. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 145 ; bush., 4,350 ; value, $7,625. 
 
 Rye, acres, 12^; bush., 180; value, $360. 
 
 Barley, acres, 24; bush., 360 ; value, $630. 
 
 Oats, acres, 17; Bush., 255 ; value, $255. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 52 ; b^sh., 5,200 ; value, $5,200. 
 
 Carrots, acres, li ; bush., 400 ; value, $150. 
 
 "Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $100. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 17 ; value of products, $1,640. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,128; tons of English hay, 603; value, 
 $18,090. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 803 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 354; value, $4,248. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,935; value of apples, $2,146; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 450 ; value of pears, $670 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of fruit, $25 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,830. 
 
 Horses, 159; value, $15,900; Oxen over four years old, 48; Steers 
 under four years old, 5 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,445 ; Milch 
 Cows, 483; Heifers, 95; value of cows and heifers, $18,805; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 128,500; value, $22,823; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 1,040;; value, $455. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 3,100 ; value, $310. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 23,515; value, $4,715. 
 
 Swine, 83; value, $1,425.75; value of Poultry sold, $454; value of 
 Eggs sold, $867; lbs. of Honey, 650; value, $130; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, (85^ acres Cucumbers or Pickles,) 
 $15,390. 
 
 i6 
 
362 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Littleton. Middlesex Co. 
 
 LITTLETON. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,750. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 450 ; value, $1,800 ; 
 
 hands emp,, 2. 
 Farms, 142 ; acres, 10,009 ; value, including Buildings, $444,800 ; 
 
 acres improved, 6,934 ; persons emp., 175. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,075. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4G0. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,129 ; value, $50,805. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 251^; bush., 7,918; value, $11,827. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 22 ; value, $44. 
 Rye, acres, 40; bush., 411^; value, $617. 
 Barley, acres, 43 ; bush., 701 ; value, $911. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 25 ; value, $35. 
 Oats, acres, 107 ; bush., 1,507 ; value, $1,214. 
 Potatoes, acres, 143 ; bush., 14,836 ; value, $8,901.60. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres* ^ ; bush., 50 ; value, $100. 
 Cranberries, acres, 3 ; bush., 33 ; value, $99. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,752 ; tons of English hay, 1,594 ; value, 
 
 $39,850. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 662 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 466 ; value, $5,992. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 18,445 ; value of apples, $6,454; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,060 ; value of pears, $56 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,000; value of fruit, $1,100; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $382. 
 Sheep, 79; value, $316; lbs. of Wool produced, 200; value, $120. 
 Horses, 186; value, $12,009 ; Oxen over four years old, 54; Steers 
 
 imder four years old, 8; value of oxen' and steers, $3,952; Milch 
 
 Cows, 714 ; Heifei's, 174 ; value of cows and heifers, $34,460 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 163,578; value, $27,924; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,190 ; 
 
 value, $4,196. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 58,445 ; value, $5,844.50. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 12,665 ; value, $2,150. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,950; value, $1,367. 
 Swine, 87 ; value, $2,090 ; value of PouUry sold, $1,734 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold $885 ; lbs. of Honey, 20 ; value, $5. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 3G3 
 
 Middlesex Co. Lowell. 
 
 LOWELL. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 33; spindles, 385,412 ; cotton consumed, 5,045,301 lbs. ; 
 gross value of stock used, $4,387,308.24 ; yards of cotton cloth m'd, 
 (Sheetings, Shirtings, and Drills,) 17,750,9131; gross value, $5,821,- 
 867.48 ; lbs. of Yam m'd, and not made into cloth, 38,491 ; gross 
 value, $27,713.52 ; lbs. of Cotton Batting m'd, 3,000 ; value, $800 ; 
 bales of Pelisse Wadding m'd, 1,450 ; value, $2,900 ; yards of Cotton 
 Flannel m'd, 629,947 ; value, $329,537.29 ; value of all other goods 
 m'd in said mills, (Banding, lbs., .1,581 ; value, $2,794.07 ; Harness 
 Twine, value, $12,803 ; Mousseline de Laine, Repellants, Cashma- 
 retts, Cassimeres, total number of yards, 866,48l| ; value, $517,- 
 854.53; Cotton and Wool Hose, doz., 52,920; value, $150,184;) 
 $693,135.60; cap., $8,765,500 ; m. emp., 948 ; f. emp., 1,650. 
 
 Calico and Mousseline de Laine, establishments for printing, 2 ; yards of 
 calico printed, 10,557,076; value before printing, $2,639,269; value 
 after printing, $3,167,122 ; cap., $800,000 ; m. emp., 188 ; f. emp., 11. 
 
 Cotton Goods, establishments for bleaching or coloring, and not con- 
 nected with calico or mousseline de laine establishments, 1 ; yards of 
 goods bleached or colored, 16,119,887; value, (the above goods are 
 invoiced from various parties to the above company, and no value is 
 ever received ;) cap., $300,000 ; hands emp., 258. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 15; sets of machinery, 96; lbs. of scoured wool con- 
 sumed, 2,110,783 ; gross value of stock used, $2,986,050.45 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 299,199 ; value, $709,187 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 71,884; value, $53,913 ; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 2,399,540; 
 value, $1,361,794.72; Shawls m'd, 111,820 ; value, $335,460 ; Table 
 Covers m'd, 41,550; value, $62,325; lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd and 
 not made into cloth, 77,000 ; value, $115,000 ; value of all other 
 woollen goods m'd, (54,235 yards Cashmaretts,) $32,541 ; cap., 
 $1,624,000 ; m. emp., 697 ; f. emp., 626. 
 
 Woollen Carpeting, mills for m. of, 3 ; lbs. of scoured wool consumed, 
 2,183,309 ; gross value of stock used, $1,589,664.18; yards of wool- 
 len carpeting m'd, (two and three-ply ingrains,) 1,489,755 ; value, 
 $2,048,435.09 ; all other descriptions of carpeting, establishments for 
 m. of, 2 ; value of stocks used, $38,562; yards m'd, 104,536; value, 
 $45,673 ; cap., $1,622,000 ; m. emp., 382 ; f. emp., 575. 
 
 Worsted Goods, or goods of which worsted is a component part, estab- 
 lishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $84,158.35 ; yards of 
 other fabrics m'd, (fine worsteds,) 124,946; value, $88,654.77; lbs. 
 of worsted yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 27,000 ; value, $54,000 ; 
 cap., $420,000 ; m. emp., 45 ; f. emp., 155. 
 
364 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 Lowell. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $37,402.35 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 82,159 ; value, $41,142.59 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $144,195.74; tons of hollow ware and other 
 
 ■ castings m'd, 2,492 ; value, $379,275.97 ; cap., $315,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 195. 
 Cotton, "Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 13 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $353,487.85 ; value of machinery m'd, 
 
 $861,946.59 ; cap., $498,632; hands emp., 714. 
 Machine and Hand Cards, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $38,000 ; pairs of hand cards m'd, 7,500 ; value, $3,500 ; feet 
 
 of machine cards m'd, 31,000 ; value, $64,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 7 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Locomotives, Steam-Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 3 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $14,789.60; number of locomotives, steam- 
 engines, and boilers built, 31; value, $23,396.16; cap., $10,000; 
 
 hands emp., 19. 
 Edge Tools, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,700 ; 
 
 dozens of edge tools m'd, 828; value, $11,800; cap., $6,600; hands 
 
 emp., 9. * 
 
 Files, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; dozens 
 
 of files m'd, 3,840; value, $11,000; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 19. 
 Nuts and Screws, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $127,800 ; tons of nuts and screws m'd, 739 ; value, $219,500 ; cap., 
 
 $70,000 ; hands emp., 95. 
 Iron Railing and Iron Fences, shops for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, • 
 
 $600 ; value of iron railing and iron fences m'd, $800 ; cap., $300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Copper Ware m'd, (Steam Cylinders and Kettles,) lbs., 5,020 ; value, 
 
 $5,800 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Brass Foundries, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,300 ; lbs. of Machine Cast- 
 ings m'd, 1,620; value, $4,800 ; cap., $1,150 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; 
 
 hoop skirts m'd, 150 ; value, $225 ; cap., $500 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $6,840 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $10,206 ; cap., $6,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 225 ; value, $25,000 ; 
 
 tons of wrapping paper m'd, 165; value, $50,000; cap., $12,000; 
 
 in. emp., 12. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 365 
 
 » 
 
 Middlesex Co. Lowell. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 7 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $34,615.17; newspapers printed, (Weekly Journal, Daily Courier, 
 
 Weekly Vox Populi, Daily Citizen & News, Weekly AmeriQan Citi- 
 
 izen,) 5 ; gross value, $14,500; cap., $15,000; Books printed, 2 ; 
 
 value of printing done on the same, $188 ; value of all other prmting 
 
 done, $55,547.10 ; cap., $43,400 ; m. emp., 46 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Bookbinderies, 2 ; value of stock used, $524.97 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $1,748 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi'aphic Establishments, 10 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,550 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 104,300 ; value, 
 
 $26,136; cap., $11,500; m. emp.', 24; f. emp., 7. 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,600 ; articles m'd, 4,125 ; value, $4,225 ; cap., $1,547 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Silver Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value- of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of silver spoons m'd, $2,600 ;'cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $450; matti-esses made, 54; value, $660; cap., $200; 
 
 m. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 7 ; harnesses m'd, 28 ; 
 
 trunks m'd, 1,142; value, $8,318; value ot stock used, $5,948 ; cap., 
 
 $4,900; hands emp., 16. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $475 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $568 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Cap Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; caps m'd, 3,500 ; 
 
 value, $3,150 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Fur Goods, including Leather Gloves and Mittens, establishments for 
 
 m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,800 ; articles m'd, Sable, Martin, 
 
 and Fitch, and 200 doz. Gloves ; value, $6,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 3 ; f. emp., 5. ' , 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 7; number m'd, 162 wagons, 18 buggies, 2 
 
 chaises, 12 sleighs ; value, $18,024.50 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $11,064.84; cap., $8,750; hands emp., 46. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,448 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 28,800 ; value, $11,640; cap., $7,000; m. 
 
 emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments form. "of, 29 ; value of stock used, $77,214.10 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $139,925.20 ; cap., $65,145 ; m. emp., 34 ; f. 
 
 emp., 273. 
 
366 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lowell. Middlesex Co. 
 
 t 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of articles from, 
 
 5 ; value of stock used, $12,181 ; Building Stone and Cemetery work, 
 
 pieces, 1,445 ; value, $46,480 ; 'cap., $4,950 ; hands emp., 41. 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,360 ; 
 
 lbs. of tallow candles made, 32,000; value, $7,260; cap., $3,600; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock vised, $25,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 2,635 ; value, $3,239 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 
 
 301,156 ; value, $31,086 ; cap., $14,950; hands emp., 14. 
 Master Builders, 16 ; buildings erected, 40 ; value, $133,959.13 ; value 
 
 of materials used, $85,430.38 ; hands emp., 155. ^ 
 Blacksmith Shops, 12; value of stock used, $11,223; value of work 
 
 done, $23,850; cap., $11,320; hands emp., 31. 
 Arms, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $1,300; small 
 
 arms m'd, 25 Rifles and Fowhng Pieces, 1,100 Pistols; value, 
 
 $5,525 ; cap., $40,500 ; m. emp., 22. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 35,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 4; value of stock used, $21,340; value of 
 
 chairs and cabinet wai-ftm'd, $55,200 ; cap., $27,000 ; hands emp., 51. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 12 ; value of stock used, $17,976.21 ; value 
 
 of tin ware m'd, $28,250.82 ; cap., $15,250 ; hands emp., 30. • 
 Drugs, Medicines and Dyestuffs, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $202,^42.40 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs 
 
 m'd, $407,365 ; cap., $113,542.40 ; m. emp., 48 ; f. emp., 41. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $131,700 ; 
 
 hides tanned, 16,322; hides tanned and curried, 25,530; value of 
 
 Leather tamied and curried, $181,214 ; cap., $34,000 ; hands emp., 93. 
 Belting of all kinds, and all materials for Machinery, manufactories of, 
 
 3; value of stock used, $96,482.80; lbs. m'd, 45,489|; value, 
 
 $124,457.33; cap., $46,250; hands emp., 19. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $48,000 ; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 $90,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 26,692 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 8,909 ; gross value of stock used, $38,888 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $54,493 ; cap., $19,385 ; m. emp., 68 ; f. emp., 32. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $37,835; value of stock used, $15,026.38; cap., 
 
 $10,660 ; m. emp., 14. 
 Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; value 
 
 of pumps m'd, $500; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IHASSACHUSETTS. 367 
 
 Middlesex Co. Lowell. 
 
 Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; tubs m'd, 1,500 ; 
 
 value, $400 ; cap., $150 ; hands enip., 1. 
 Wire Safes, Sieves, Dish Covers, and other articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, mauufactories of, 8 ; value of stock used, $4,347.21 ; 
 
 articles m'd, 67,197 ; value, $15,773.01 ; cap., $7,110 ; m. emp., 13 ; 
 
 £ emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, mauufactories of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,100; coffins made, 693 ; value, $2,493 ; cap., $2,885 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for m. of Sashes, Dpors, and Blinds, 
 
 8 ; value of stock used, $239,742 ; value of sashes, doors, and blinds 
 
 m'd, $165,294.28; value of all other Avork done, $15,137.74; cap., 
 
 $106,500 ; hands emp., 81. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $24,592.74 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $30,522; cap., $32,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $47,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $82,500 ; cap., $200,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 6,000 ; value, $27,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Bakeries, 5 ; value of stock used, $46,086 ; value of bread m'd, $58,645 ; 
 
 cap., $12,150; hands emp., 17. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 9,600,000 ; value, 
 
 $264,000; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 1,350,000 ; value, $3,100 ; cap., $170,000 ; hands emp., 83. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 4,790 ; value, $34,770 ; cap^ 
 
 $7,700; hands emp., 21. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 5,250 ; value, $630 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 30; acres, 1,171| ; value, including Buildings, $286,900; 
 
 acres improved, 847 1^; pereons emp., 76. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 242|^. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 24. 
 "Woodland, acres, 105^- ; value, $12,525. 
 Indian Com, acres, 70^ ; bush.„ 2,998 ; value, $4,480.50. 
 Rye, acres, 20 ; bush., 230 ; value, $353. 
 Barley, acres, 1^; bush., 15; value, $22.50. 
 Oats, acres, 14|; bush., 280 ; value, $250. 
 Potatoes, acres, 61|; bush., 6,373J; value, $5,481. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7f ; bush., 1,730 ; value, 
 
 $508.10. 
 Onions, acres, J ; bush., 75 ; value, $75. 
 Carrots, acres, 2-^ ; bush., 920 ; value, $328. 
 
368 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lowell. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $777. 
 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 1^; value of products, $180. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 54| ; value of products, $3,107.50. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 382 ; value, $191. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 427; tons English hay, 574; value, $15,249. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 83 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 82^; value, $1,229. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,487 ; value of apples, $2,375 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,059 ; value of pears, $834.50 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for the fruit, 180 ; value of fruit, $168. , 
 Horses, 975 ; value, $133,225 ; Oxen over four years old, 30 ; value, 
 
 $3,142; Milch Cows, 310; Heifers, 2 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $16,614; gallons of Milk sold, 35,977 ; value, $7,333.39. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 480,299 ; value, $52,305. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 5,900 ; value, $975. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 155,000 ; value, $15,500. 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs., 37,780 ; value, $3,133. 
 Swine, 401 ; value, $10,821.90. 
 Portable Houses, establishments for ra. of, 1 ; houses built, 64 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $18,000; value of build ingsi completed, $29,000; 
 
 cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 13. 
 Stall's and Stair Railing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials 
 
 used, $600 ; value of work done, $2,035.04 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Drain and "Water Pipe, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross value of stock 
 
 used, $500 ; value of pipe made, $1,200 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Deck Plugs and Bungs, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 
 
 500,000 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of plugs and bungs rb'd, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Comfortable Manufactories, 1 ; gross value of stock used, $4,500 ; 
 
 comfortables m'd, 2,000 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; 
 
 f. emp., 10. 
 Soda "Water, establishments for m. of, 1 ; fountains of soda water m'd, 
 
 700 ; value, $1,050 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Scale Manufactories, 1 ; value of materials used, $3,000 ; value of scales 
 
 m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Bobbin and Spool Manufactories, 2 ; gross value of stock used, $34,000 ; 
 
 bobbins and spools m'd, 4,571,429; value, $82,000; cap., $45,000; 
 
 m. emp., 95. 
 Manilla Door Mats, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,100 ; value of mats m'd, $2,400 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 369 
 
 Middlesex Co. Lowell. 
 
 Wood Screws and "Wood Turning, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $600 ; dozens of wood screws m'd, 550 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of turning done, $850 ; cap., $2,900 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Power Loom Harness Manufactories, 1 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $1,116.69 ; sets of harness m'd, 685 ; value, $2,306.78; cap., $1,250; 
 
 m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Power Loom Reeds and Wire Heddles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $4,500; reeds m'd, 3,331; heddles m'd, 
 
 1,120,000; value of reeds and heddles, $13,757; cap., $5,000; m. 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Stove Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $2,027.50 ; stoves m'd, 
 
 249 ; value, $2,846.50 ; cap., $2,475 ; m. emp., 9. 
 Silk, Lace, and Crape Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 12 ; gross value 
 
 of stock used, $8,425 ; bonnets m'd, 2,712 ; value, $9,398.50 ; cap., 
 
 $16,600; f. emp., 63. 
 Shoulder Brace and Suspender Manufactories, 2 ; gross value of stock 
 
 used, $50,490 ; articles m'd, 168,840 ; value, $76,200 ; cap., $9,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 19 ; f. emp., 72. 
 Gas Meter Manufactories, 1 ; gross value of stock used, $1,500 ; gas 
 
 meters m'd, 300 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Spectacle Frame Manufactories, 2 ; gross value of stock used, $700 ; 
 
 value of spectacle frames m'd, $1,300 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Stencil Plate and Stamp Manufactories, 4 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $784; articles m'd, 3,300; value, $5,273.30; cap., $700; m. 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Hair Felting, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of hair consumed, 200,000 ; yards of hair felting m'd, 250,000 ; 
 
 value, $25,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 10. 
 Loom Shuttles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; shuttles m'd, 16,000 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $3,000; value of shuttles m'd, $12,000; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Bunting, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 yards of bunting m'd, 25,000 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 
 
 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Silk and "Woollen Goods, establishments for coloring of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,090; value of coloring done, $5,831; cap., $6,200; 
 
 m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Ornamental Hair Work, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross value of 
 
 stock used, $400 ; value of articles made, $800 ; cap., $500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 47 
 
370 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Malden. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Grist Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 91,021 ; value, $136,404.06 ; 
 
 cap., $45,000 ; m. emp,, 7. 
 Gravel Roofing, establishments for m. of, 3 ; squares of roofing done, 
 
 2,004 ; value, $10,024 ; gross value of stock used, $6,015 ; cap., 
 
 $4,020 ; m. emp., 13. 
 
 MALDEN. 
 
 Dress Trimmings, including Gimps, Cords, Buttons, Fringes, and Tas- 
 sels, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; value 
 
 of trimmings and other articles m'd, $19,500 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 15 ; f. emp., 15. 
 Metallic Gas Pipes, "Water Pipes, and Steam Pipes, manufactories of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $15,213 ; value of pipe m'd, $42,000 ; cap., 
 
 $38,000; hands emp., 16. 
 Britannia Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000 ; Syringes m'd, 30,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $100,000 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $130,000 ; cap., 
 
 $50,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 1,200 ; value, $600 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 15 ; value, $500; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; lbs. of cordage 
 
 m'd, 2,500 ; value, $2,500; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; sleighs m'd, 4 ; carriages m'd, 13 ; value, 
 
 $2,475 ; value of stock used, $1,150 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Marble and other kinds of stone, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $750 ; value of Gravestones, Monuments, and Mantles, 
 
 m'd, $2,400 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 585 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 11 ; value, $21,275; value of 
 
 materials used, $12,175 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $9,600 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 371 
 
 Middlesex Co. Malden. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $760 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,350 ; cap., $650. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dyestuffs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $300 ; value of botanic medicines m'd, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 25,000 ; value, $45,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 5,000 ; value, $42,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 5 ; value of stock used, $230,- 
 
 800; Hides tanned, 190,000; hides tanned and curried, 138,600; 
 
 value of Leather tanned and curried, $283,300 ; cap., $138,400 ; 
 
 hands emp., 77. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $66,000 ; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 $116,000 ; cap., $66,000 ; hands emp., 33. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100 ; gross value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 value of boots m'd, $750 ; cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $26,000 ; value of hats and bonnets m'd, 
 
 $40,000; cap., $15,000; ra. emp., 16 ; f. emp., 40. 
 Brick Yards, 5 ; bricks m'd, 1,530,000; value, $10,740; cap., $7,000; 
 
 hands emp., 17. 
 SnufF, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $1,500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $600 ; cap., $500; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $200 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $900 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Last and Shoe Peg Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $4,160; 
 
 pairs of lasts m'd, 22,000 ; value, $14,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $375,000 ; Blankets m'd, 100,000 ; pairs of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 175,000 ; value, $450,000 ; cap., $200,000 ; m. emp., 80 ; f. emp., 70. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,250 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $66,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $19,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $25,000 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Beer, value m'd, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 428 ; value, $2,996 ; 
 
 cap., $400. 
 
372 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Marlborough. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Farms, 78; acres, 1,967 ; value, including Buildings, $613,568 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,767; persons emp.. 111. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 200. 
 Woodland, acres, 822 ; value, $31,230. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 41^; bush., 1,482; value, $2,234. 
 Rye, acres, 19 ; bush., 408 ; value, $605. 
 Oats, acres, 1 ; bush., 60 ; value, $50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 9,195 ; value, $9,105. 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 4| ; value, $407. 
 Onions, acres, 7 ; bush., 944 ; value, $1,261. 
 Carrots, acres, f ; bush., 1 65 ; value, $87. 
 Cabbage, acres, 16; value, $2,250. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 17^ ; value of products, $2,435. 
 Beets, bush., 430 ; value, $165. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 724 ; tons of English hay, 732 ; value, $21,117. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 102 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 90| ; value, $1,597. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 627 ; tons of salt hay, 627; value, $11,286. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,145; value of apples, $1,802; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,162 ; value of pears, $3,315 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 623; value of fruit, $176; 
 
 value of Currants cultivated or gathered for market, $400 ; value of 
 
 Grapes, $75. 
 Horses, 391 ; value, $49,525 ; Oxen over four years old, 2 ; value, 
 
 $200 ; Milch Cows, 309 ; Heifers, 9 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $13,992; gallons of Milk sold, 107,290 ; value, $26,119. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 442,000 ; value, $48,360. 
 Swine, 195 ; value, $8,529; value of Poultry sold, $153 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $477 ; lbs. of Honey, 144; value, $72 ; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $7,300. 
 Wadding Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; value m'd, 
 
 $50,000; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 5. 
 Perfumeiry, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $75,000 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $55,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 15. 
 
 MARLBOROUGH. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $11,120; value ef stock used, $4,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 Organs, Melodeons, and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 1 ; Listru- 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 373 
 
 Middlesex Co. Marlborough. 
 
 mentsm'd, (organ,) 1 ; value, $1,200 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $328.09 ; newspapers printed, (Pioneer,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross 
 
 value, $240 ; cap., $2,000 ; value of all other printing done, $500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $875 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 8,900 ; value, $2,485 ; 
 
 cap., $1,550 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 3 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 38 ; value, $1,330 ; value of stock used, $810 ; cap., $450 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; wagons m'd, 6 ; value, $1,000 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $9,150 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $14,634; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 700 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 21 ; value, $48,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $31,500; hands emp., 31. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $3,600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,750 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,050 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $5,300 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 116,028; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 2,725,393; gross value of stock used, $1,768,050; value of boots 
 
 and shoes m'd, $2,338,317; cap., $427,500; m. emp., 1,436; f. 
 
 emp., 462. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $1,900; cap., $900; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Last Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; lasts m'd, 44,000 ; 
 
 value, $13,970; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $12,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 10. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp , 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 300 ; value, $600 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $3>5Q0 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
374 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Marlborough. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 prepared for market, $300 ; cap., '$100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 425,000 ; value, 
 $8,500 ; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,380 ; value, $5,305 ; cap., 
 $1,400 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Farms, 241 ; acres 15,362 ; value, including Buildings, $806,517 ; acres 
 of land improved, 7,605 ; persons emp., 423. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,500. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,800. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,734 ; value, $135,965. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 394; bush., 13,415 ; value, $20,122. 
 
 Wheat, acres, J ; bush., 8 ; value, $16. 
 
 Rye, acres, 53 ; bush., 583 ; value, $875. 
 
 Barley, acres, 50 ; bush., 800 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 36 ; value, $72. 
 
 Oats, acres, 84; bush., 1,798; value, $1,350. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 404; bush., 34,190; value, $25,643. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4^ ; bush., 440 ; value, $220. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 295 ; value, $517. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ -, bush., 270; value, $135. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 6 ; value of products, $1,175. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 5 ; value, $800. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $600. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 4; bush., 1,245; value, 
 $1,245. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 15 ; bush., 50 ; value, $250. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,686; tons of English hay, 2,899; value, 
 $86,970. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 753 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 770 ; value, $7,070. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 37,846; value of apples, $14,939; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,282 ; value of pears, $713 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 740 ; value of fruit, $230 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,500. 
 
 Sheep, 25; value, $300; lbs. of Wool produced, 200; value, $140. 
 
 Horses, 520 ; value, $43,575 ; Asses and Mules, 4 ; value, $200 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 205 ; Steers under four years old, 66 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $17,865; Milch Cows, 1,107; Heifers, 170; value 
 of cows and heifers, $48,990 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced 
 above, (15 Bulls,) $450 ; gallons of Milk sold, 70,300 ; value, $14,060 ; 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF ]\IASSACHUSETTS. 375 
 
 Middlesex Co. Medford. 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 26,386 ; value, $9,235 ; lbs. of Cheese, 700 ; 
 
 value, $105. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 192,250; value, $19,225. 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 114,055; value, $17,180.25. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,730 ; value, $259.50. 
 Veal, lbs., 53,835 ; value, $8,075.25. 
 Swine, 355; value, $7,101; value of Poultry sold, $761; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $824 ; lbs. of Honey, 258 ; value, $86. 
 Fancy Wood "Work and Shafting for Machinery, establishments for m. 
 
 of, 3 ; value of articles m'd, $26,000 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 cap., $9,100 ; m. emp., 21 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 MEDFORD. 
 
 Calico and Woollen Goods, establishments for printing, 1 ; yards of 
 
 calico and woollen printed, 2,160,000 ; value before printing, $777,600 ; 
 
 value after printing, $799,200 ; m. emp., 35 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $22,500 ; vessels launched, 1 ; 
 
 tonnage, 900; value, exclusive of spars, rigging, and sails, $36,000; 
 
 hands emp., 35. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $6,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $2,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $15,000; cap., $2,500; hands emp., 9. 
 Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $72,000 ; Hides 
 
 curried, 7,200 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Brick Yards, 5; bricks m'd, 16,500,000; value, $128,000; cap., 
 
 $155,000 ; hands emp., 175. 
 Gold Leaf, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; quantity 
 
 m'd, packages, 2,000; value, $31,000; cap., $5,000; ra. emp., 6; f. 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 600 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $47,000 ; 
 
 cap., $4,000; hands emp., 14. 
 Distilleries, 1 ; value of stock used, $39,000 ; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 3,000 ; value, $300,000 ; cap., $75,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 200 ; value, $1,600. 
 Farms, 10; acres, 746; value, including Buildings, $147,400; acres 
 
 improved, 468 ; persons emp., 46. 
 
376 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Melrose. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 400. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 300 ; value, $4o/)00. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 700 ; bush., 1,050. 
 
 Rye, acres, 15 ; bush., 300 ; value, $450. 
 
 Potatoes, bush., 2,000 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 400 ; value, $120. 
 
 Carrots, tons, 12; value, $120. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 5 ; tons, 20 ; value, $800. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 10 ; value of products, $3,000. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., GOO ; value, $240. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 397 ; tons English hay, 500 ; value, $15,000. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 200 ; tons of salt hay, 200 ; value, $3,000. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,000 ; value of apples, $400 ; Pear 
 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,000 ; value of pears, $3,000. 
 Horses, 245 ; Oxen over four years old, 24 ; value, $2,400 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 200 ; value, $12,000 ; gallons of Milk sold, 4,080 ; value, 
 
 $734. 
 Swine, 130 ; value, $2,400. 
 
 MELROSE. 
 
 Ploughs, and other Agi-icultural Implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $60 ; ploughs m'd, 20 ; value, $160; cap., $50 ; 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; Clothes and 
 
 Window Lines m'd, tons, 6 ; value, $3,300 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $350 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and DyestuiFs, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $18,300 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs m'd, 
 
 $24,500; cap., $11,700; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 198,590 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $316,885; value of shoes m'd, $325,000; cap., $31,000; m. emp., 
 
 139 ; f. emp., 79. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 4,500 ; value, $2,250 ; cap., $6,500 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Farms, 39; acres, 1,155 ; value, including Buildings, $168,800; acres 
 
 improved, 1,100 ; persons emp., 70. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 55. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF ISIASSACHUSETTS. 377 
 
 Middlesex Co. Natick. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 258 ; value, $20,440. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 25 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $1,000. 
 Rye, acres, 4 ; bush., 50 ; value, $90. 
 .Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 45 ; value, $45. 
 Potatoes, acres, 21|; bush., 2,718| ; value, $1,359. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, IJ; bush., 375 ; value, $187.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $50. 
 Winter Squash, acres, h ; value, $100. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 156 ; tons of English hay, 234 ; value, $4,680. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, 45 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 45 ; value, $450. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 49 ; tons of salt hay, 73 1 ; value, $735. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,300 ; Pear-trees cultivated for 
 
 their fruit, 300 ; value of pears, $950 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $1,200. 
 Sheep, 4 ; gross value, $20 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 
 
 27 ; value, $10.80. 
 Horses, 35 ; value, $5,250 ; Oxen over four years old, 10 ; value, $1,000 ; 
 
 Milch Cows, 76 ; Heifers, 16; value of cows and heifers, $3,992; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 16,085 ; value, $4,021. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 800,000 ; value, $120,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 2,000 ; value, $300. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,150 ; value, $412.50. 
 SAvine, 27 ; value, $547 ; value of Eggs sold, $150. 
 Pelt Manufactory, 1 ; Sheep Skins, 30,000 ; value, $45,000 ; lbs. of 
 
 Wool, 60,000 ; value, $36,000 ; ra. erap., 5. 
 
 NATICK. 
 
 Cutlery, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,100 ; value 
 of Shoe Shaves and Shoe Knives m'd, $5,147 ; cap., $4,300; hands 
 emp., 10. 
 
 Printing Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of print- 
 ing done, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 $400 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 5,000 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 cap., $1,400 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp,, 1. 
 
 Picture Frames, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $480 ; articles 
 m'd, 325 ; value, $700 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., half the time, 1. 
 
 48 
 
378 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Natick. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, 2; harnesses m'd, 23; value, $1,400; 
 
 value of stock used, $600 ; cap.,. $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Hat Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $86,000 ; wool hats m'd, 
 
 103,000; value, $206,000; cap., $70,000; m. emp., 100; f. emp., 50.. 
 Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments for m. of, 3 ; wagons 
 
 m'd, 12; value, $1,970; value of stock used, $525; cap., $1,000; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 6; value of stock used, $152,241; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $308,469; cap., $38,100; m. emp., 13; f. 
 
 emp., 174. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and DyestufFs, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $995 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs m'd, 
 
 $1,990; cap., $1,150; m. emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 43,997 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 726,632; gross value of stock used, $801,206; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $1,166,717 ; cap., $309,500; m. emp., 909 ; f. emp., 118. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,900 ; cap., $3,800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,925 ; value of tin 
 
 ware and stoves m'd, $9,000 ; cap., $4,900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $200 ; coffins made, 75 ; value, $700 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments form, of, 2 ; value of stock used, $11,444; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $14,359 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; value of ice pre- 
 served, $900 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,630 ; value of Bread m'd, $6,600 ; 
 
 cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 235,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,405 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 2^. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, coi-ds, 661 ; value, $3,988 ; 
 
 cap., $200. 
 Peat, cords prepared for market, 75 ; value, $368. 
 Farms, 166; acres, 6,719; value, including Buildings, $507,061; 
 
 acres improved, 4,007 ; persons emp., 185. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,458. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 290. 
 Woodland, acres, 835 ; value, $44,200. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 199| ; bush., 4,950 ; value, $8,662. 
 Wheat, acres, | ; bush., 3 ; value, $9. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 379 
 
 Middlesex Co. Natick. 
 
 Rye, acres, Si^ ; bush., 466i- ; value, $933. 
 
 Barley, acres, 31^ ; bush., 534^ ; value, $1,203. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 72 ; value, $90. 
 
 Oats, acres, 35 ; bush., 632 ; value, $474. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 213 ; bush., 14,873 ; value, $11,898. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 1,379 ; value, $345. 
 
 Onions, bush., 10 ; value, $20. 
 
 Carrots, bush., 989 ; value, $247. 
 
 Cabbage, value, $1,098. 
 
 "Winter Squash, value, $650. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 70 ; value, $22. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 16; bush., 10 ; value, $30. 
 
 English Mowing, acres," 1,219 ; tons of English hay, 1,182 ; value, 
 $35,460. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 424 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 392 ; value, $5,880. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 13,209 ; value of apples, $7,139 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,516; value of pears, $509 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 402 ; value of fruit, $181 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $173. 
 
 South Down Sheep, 24; value, $236; lbs. of Wool produced, 138 ; 
 value, $95. 
 
 Horses, 314 ; value, $30,007; Oxen over four years old, 34; value, 
 $2,860 ; Milch Cows, 408 ; Heifers, 55 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 $18,368 ; Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls, two years old ;) 
 gallons of Milk sold, 27,631; value, $4,756; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 3,901 ; value, $1,607.40. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 8,630; value, $1,199. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 77,121 ; value, $14,834. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 125 ; value, $15. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,590; value, $1,466. ^ 
 
 Swine, 101 ; value, $1,839 ; value of Poultry sold, $838 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,060; lbs. of Honey, 75 ; value, $15; value of Toma- 
 toes, $2,554 ; value of Grapes, $304 ; value of Beans, $655. 
 
 Flax Leather, establishments for m. of, 3; value m'd, $13,064; value 
 of stock used, $7,000; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 10; f. emp., 1. 
 
 "Wood Filling used between the soles of Shoes, establishments for m. of, 
 1; value of stock used, $100; value of filling m'd, $548; cap., 
 $500 ; m. emp. half the time, 1. 
 
 Base Balls, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of balls m'd, $12,500 ; 
 value of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f, emp., 25. 
 
380 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Newton. Middlesex Co. 
 
 NEWTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 13,000; cotton consumed, lbs., 456,000 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $250,000 ; yards of Print Cloth m'd, 2,421,600 ; 
 
 gross value, $363,180 ; m. emp., 72 ; f. emp., 147. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $78,000 ; 
 
 Shirts, Drawers, Stockings, Gloves, and Mittens m'd, doz., 25,540 ; 
 
 value, $154,500 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into hosiery, 6,000 ; 
 
 value, $12,000 ; cap., $200,000 ; m. emp., 63 ; f. emp., 26. 
 Rolling, Slitting, and Nail Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $262,500 ; 
 
 tons of iron m'd and not made into nails, 1,723; value, $300,000; 
 
 cap., $16,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $12,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 300; value, $18,000 ; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $45,000; 
 
 cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Paper Manufactories, 3 ; tons of stock consumed, 650 ; value, $53,500 ; 
 
 tons of paper m'd, 312 ; value, $86,900 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 22. 
 Pianoforte Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; pianofortes 
 
 m'd, 42 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; hats and 
 
 caps m'd, 9,600 ; value, $4,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 125 ; value, $438 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 59,091 ; 
 
 value, $8,152; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 2; Buildings erected, 4; value, $26,500; value of 
 
 materials used, $8,900 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Blacksmitli Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $4,450 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $13,50j3 ; cap., $5,800 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $70,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 40. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $2,800 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $4,200 ; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Glue Manufactories, and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $720 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $800 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $488 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 866 ; value, $997 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 381 
 
 Middlesex Co. Newton. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for in. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; value 
 
 of paper boxes made, $20,000; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 6; f. 
 
 emp., 30. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 3 ; to ns of ice pre- 
 served, 4,000; value, $2,000; cap., $6,000; hands emp,, 7. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,400; value of Bread m'd, $15,/)00; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,800; value, $16,800. 
 Farms, 143; acres, 5,335; value, including Buildings, $1,170,200; 
 
 acres improved, 2,382 ; persons employed, 225. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 486. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 131. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,758 ; value, $198,800. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 144 ; bush., 5,444 ; value, $10,888. 
 Rye, acres, 69 ; bush., 1,149; value, $2,298. 
 Barley, acres, 11 ; bush., 158 ; value, $316. 
 Oats, acres, 4^ ; bush., 80 ; value, $70. 
 Potatoes, acres, 106J ; bush., 8,929 ; value, $8,929. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 40 ; bush., 6,320 ; value, 
 
 $2,028. 
 Onions, acres, 21 ; bush., 404 ; value, $808. 
 Carrots, acres, 13^ ; bush., 3,740; value, $1,870. 
 Cabbage, acres, 11 ; value, $3,088. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 15^ ; value, $1,784. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 177 ; value of products, $24,439. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 477 ; value, $238 ; 
 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $210. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,388; tons of English hay, 1,667; value, 
 
 $58,345. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 373 ; tons Avet meadow or SAvale 
 
 hay, 310; value, $4,650. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,115; value of apples, $2,089 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,483 ; value of pears, $3,879 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $5,624. 
 Sheep, 13 ; value, $150. 
 Horses, 664 ; value, $65,470 ; Oxen over four years old, 42 ; value, 
 
 $3,950 ; Milch Cows, 573 ; Heifers, 15 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $32,195; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (1 Bull,) $50; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 75,536 ; value, $16,915. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 552,000 ; value, $71,800. 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 79,325 ; value, $13,485. 
 
382 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 North Reading. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 51,000; value, $5,850. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 30,980 ; value^ $3,963. 
 
 Swine, 190; value, $3,530; value of Eggs sold, $478 ; value of Cur- 
 rants sold, $100 ; value of Greenhouse Plants and Cut Flowers sold, 
 $2,400 ; value of Grapes sold, $2,500 ; value of Tomato Plants and 
 Lettuce sold, (raised in hot beds,) $4,076 ; value of Nursery Trees 
 sold, $2,900. 
 
 Grinding Dyewoods, establishments for, 1 ; value of stock, before being 
 ground, $75,000 ; value m'd, $85,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
 Carver's Establishment, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work 
 done, $3,000 ; cap., $1,600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 NORTH READING. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 $1,800 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of 
 Chairs and Cabinet Ware m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 18,200 ; gross value of stock used, $22,750 ; 
 value of boots m'd, $31,900 ; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 30; f. emp., 25. 
 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 900,000 ; value, 
 $16,200; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 50,000; value, $150 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,883 ; value, $15,532 ; 
 hands emp., 50. 
 
 Farms, 88; acres, 939; value, including Buildings, $386,150; acres 
 improved, 1,100; persons emp., 125. 
 
 Unimproved Laud, acres, 1,678. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,135 ; value, $206,750. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 131 ; bush., 3,668; value, $5,502. 
 
 Rye, acres, 12; bush., 102; value, $151. 
 
 Barley, acres, 11 ; bush., 94; value, $141. 
 
 Oats, acres, 3 ; bush., 50 ; value, $50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 8,589 ; value, $8,589. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 200 ; value, $75. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $300. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 6 ; value of products, $500. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 300 ; value, $150. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 383 
 
 Middlesex Co. Pepperell. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 60 ; bush., 76 ; value, $228. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 670 ; tons of English hay, 575 ; value, $14,375. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 636; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 468; value, $5,616. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,072; value of apples, $1,919; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 677 ; value of pears, $218 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 55 ; value of fruit, $23 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $387. 
 Sheep, 7 ; value, $70 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 35 ; 
 
 value, $35. 
 Hor=es, 97 ; value, $7,235 ; Oxen over four years old, 69 ; value, $5,540 ; 
 J Milch Cows, 217 ; Heifers, 34; value of cows and heifers, $9,883; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (10 Goats,) $50 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 2,986 ; value, $746 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,489 ; value, 
 
 $2,995. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 362,800; value, $36,280. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 46,000 ; value, $7,666. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,000 ; value, $840. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 15,000 ; value, $1,875. 
 Swine, 57 ; value, $999 ; value of Poultry sold, $975 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $776 ; lbs. of Honey, 90 ; value, $45. 
 
 PEPPERELL. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $16,000 ; lbs. 
 
 of shoddy m'd, 52,000; value, $28,500 ; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 13. 
 Cutlery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 Pocket Knives m'd, 3,000 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Paper Manufactories, 3 ; tons of stock consumed, 760 ; value, $28,000 ; 
 
 tons of printing paper m'd, 282; value, $45,120; tons of wrapping 
 
 paper m'd, 120 ; value, $12,000 ; m. emp., 14 ; f. emp., 14. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $20,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $12,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $2,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 250 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 16,650; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $11,650 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $17,375; cap., $6,500 ; m. emp., 36; f. emp., 9. 
 
384 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Pepperell. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock \ised, $800 ; casks 
 m'd, 3,000; value, $1,500; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 790,000 ; value, 
 $10,270 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 487,000 ; value, $2,300 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Farms, 175 ; acres, 10,629 ; value, including Buildings, $350,000 ; acres 
 of land improved, 8,666 ; persons emp., 183. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,963. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,423 ; value, $85,380. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 325 ; bush., 8,509 ; value, $9,360. 
 
 Rye, acres, 77 ; bush., 635 ; value, $794. 
 
 Barley, acres, 16; bush., 220; value, $132. ^ 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 70 ; value, $60. ' 
 
 Oats, acres, 175 ; bush., 4,150 ; value, $2,430. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 140 ; bush., 11,082 ; value, $5,541. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 10 ; bush., 200 ; value, $50. 
 
 Hops, acres, 4 ; lbs., 1,500 ; value, $450. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 11 ; bush., 50; value, $150. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,054; tons of English hay, 1,950; value, 
 $37,050. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 595 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 433 ; value, $3,464. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,687 ; value of apples, $4,800 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 200 ; value of pears, $75 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 150; value of fruit, $60; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $264. 
 
 Merino Sheep, of different grades, 25 ; all other kinds of sheep, 208 ; 
 gi'oss value of all sheep, $1,000 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 125 ; value, 
 $100 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 832 ; value, $624. 
 
 Horses, 260 ; value, $23,580; Oxen over four years old, 118; Steers 
 under four years old, 50 ; value of oxen and steers^ $11,100; Milch 
 Cows, 600 ; Heifers, 187 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,681 ; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (9 Bulls, 2 Goats,) $252 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 3,558 ; value, $143 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 19,695 ; value, $4,924; lbs. of Cheese, 2,150 ; value, $258. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 24,800 ; value, $1,984. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 72,050 ; value, $8,700. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 500 ; value, $50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 23,008 ; value, $2,300. 
 
 Swine, 158 ; value, $2,500 ; value of Poultry sold, $336 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,012. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF JVIASSACHUSETTS. 385 
 
 Middlesex Co. Reading. 
 
 Cloth m'd in the family, (Frockings,) yards, 50 ; value, $62. 
 
 Water Wheels, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of wheels m'd, 
 
 $10,000 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Belt Fasteners, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000; 
 
 value m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 READING. 
 
 Organs, IVxelodeons, and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $500 ; Instruments m'd, 1 ; value, $1,400; cap., $300; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Organ Pipe Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000; value m'd, 
 
 $25,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 500; value, $400; cap., 
 
 $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,800 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 11; value, $85,360; value of 
 
 materials used, $55,150; hands emp., 17. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,200 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 10 ; value of stock used, $29,800 ; value of 
 
 chairs and cabinet ware m'd, $77,900 ; cap., $15,700 ; hands emp., 53. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 359,075 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $146,249 ; value of shoes m'd, $247,653 ; cap., $17,000; m. emp., 
 
 244 ; f. emp., 124. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $700 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for ra. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $400 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 1,200 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $50,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
 49 
 
386 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Reading. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,950 ; value, $7,800 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 30. . 
 Farms, 77 ; acres, 3,502 ; value, including Buildings, $317,858 ; 
 
 acres improved, 2,239 ; persons emp., 107. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 620. 
 Woodland, acres, 985 ; value, $78,285. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 130 ; bush., 2,860 ; value, $5,720. 
 "Wlieat, acres, 1 ; bush., 8 ; value, $16. 
 Rye, acres, 22; bush., 94; value, $170. 
 Barley, acres, 1 ; bush., 5 ; value, $10. 
 Oats, acres, 4 ; bush., 61 ; value, $60. 
 Potatoes, acres, 51 ; bush., 3,137 ; value, $3,000. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 200 ; value, $350. 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 800 ; value, $320. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $155. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $100. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 1 ; value of products, $415. 
 Tobacco, acres, ^; lbs., 150; value, $60. 
 Cranberries, acres, 27 ; bush., 37 ; value, $142. 
 English MoAving, acres, 655; tons of English hay, 626; value, 
 
 $18,586. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 677; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 471 ; value, $6,514. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,703 ; value of apples, $1,885 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,677 ; value of pears, $460 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 325 ; value of fruit, $125 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $210. 
 Sheep, 70 ; gross value, $600 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 66 ; value, $40. 
 Horses, 167 ; value, $13,560 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $50 ; Oxen 
 
 over four years old, 26 ; value, $2,570 ; Milch Cows, 314; Heifers, 
 
 24 ; value of cows and heifers, $12,686 ; gallons of Milk sold, 24,971 ; 
 
 value, $6,242 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,215 ; value, $2,086. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 414,400; value, $49,728. 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 44,022 ; value, $7,925. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 7,183; value, $1,072. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs. 19,480 ; value, $2,942. 
 Swine, 386; value, $10,241; value of Poultry sold, $211; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $584 ; lbs. of Honey, 350 ; value, $105 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $2,650. 
 Value of all other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before 
 
 enumerated, $500. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 387 
 
 Middlesex Co. Sherborn. 
 
 SHERBORN. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; value m'd, $1,750 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $200 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp,, 2. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 8 ; value, $8,200 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,650 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,700 ; cap., $1,225 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 31,850 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $27,150 ; value of shoes m'd, $43,430 ; cap., $4,500 ; m. emp., 26 ; 
 
 f. emp., 3. 
 Straw Braid m'd, value, $1,000. 
 Whip Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $75 ; dozens of whips 
 
 m'd, 250 ; value, $700 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Willow Ware, establishments for m. of, 2 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,000 ; Shingles prepared for market, 95,000 ; value, $427 ; cap., 
 
 $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,225 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $3,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 140; acres, 9,004; value, including Buildings, $500,750; 
 
 acres improved, 7,020 ; persons emp., 212. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,984. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 239. 
 Woodland, acres, 961 ; value, $64,535. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 246 ; bush., 6,748 ; value, $12,122. 
 Wheat, acres, 8-^; bush., 94 ; value, $282. 
 Rye, acres, 48 ; bush., 632 ; value, $1,564. 
 Barley, acres, 54^ ; bush., 1,126 ; value, $1,989. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 26; value, $26. 
 Oats, acres, 60; bush., 1,170; value, $1,470. 
 White Beans, acres, 16; bush., 182; value, $546. 
 Potatoes, acres, 108^ ; bush., 7,400 ; value, $7,400. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, IJ; bush., 390 ; value, $156. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 J ; value, $600. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $200. 
 Basket Willow cultivated, acres, 7 ; value after harvesting, $490. 
 Cranberries, acres, 151 ; bush., 25 ; value, $100. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,410 ; tons of English hay, 1,463 ; value, 
 
 $43,890. 
 
388 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Shirley. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 813^ ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 686 ; value, $8,232. • 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 17,397 ; value of apples, $9,350 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 172; value of pears, $110; 
 value of Grapes, $234 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gath- 
 ered for market, (Strawberries, $663, other berries, $75,) $738. 
 
 Sheep, 16 ; value, $140 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 80 ; value, $80. 
 
 Horses, 159 ; value, $14,920; Oxen over four years old, 149 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 72; value of oxen and steers, $18,375; Milch 
 Cows, 503 ; Heifers, 104 ; value of cows and heifers, $31,315 ; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (19 heifers and steers less 
 than six months old,) $175; gallons of Milk sold, 6,456; value, 
 $1,585 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 22,727 ; value, $8,837 ; lbs. of Cheese, 
 200 ; value, $20. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 136,237; value, $17,060. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 82,076; value, $14,205. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 38,374 ; value, $5,212. 
 
 Swine, (over six months, 122, less than six months, 116,) 238 ; value, 
 (over six months, $2,765, less than six months, $726,) $3,590 ; value 
 of Poultry sold, $956; value of Eggs sold, $1,923; lbs. of Honey, 
 500 ; value, $225. 
 
 Vinegar and Cider m'd, 5,100 bbls. ; value, $39,800; value of stock 
 used, $19,400 ; cap., $32,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 
 SHIRLEY. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 4; spindles, 13,088; cotton consumed, lbs,, 114,234 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $133,561 ; yards of Cotton Cloth m'd, (Sheet- 
 ings,) 182,453; gross value, $91,226; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made 
 into cloth, 45,371; gross value, $90,742; cap., $56,000; m. emp., 
 30 ; f. emp., 40. 
 
 RoUing. Slitting, and Nail Mills, (horse-shoe nail,) 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $20,000 ; machines, 30 ; tons of nails m'd, 100 ; value, $50,000 ; 
 cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, and Hoes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $4,000 ; dozens of skates m'd, 17 ; dozens of forks m'd, 
 400 ; value, $9,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; 
 skirts m'd, 500 ; value, $550 ; cap., $125 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 389 
 
 Middlesex Co. Shirley. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 466 ; value, $40,100 ; 
 tons of printing paper m'd, 72 ; value, $26,000 ; tons of Avrapping 
 paper m'd, 38 ; value, $9,000 ; tons of pasteboard m'd, 200 ; value, 
 $22,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 25. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 m'd, 200 ; value, $3,000 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $300 ; 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, (100 wagons, 150 carts,) 
 250 ; value, $15,000 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., $900 ; 
 hands emp., 15. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. .of, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $750; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of work done, 
 $2,700 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 7,476 ; value, $1^69. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 800,000 ; value, 
 $12,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, (Shingles,) 50,000 ; value, $150; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 7. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,400 ; value, $5,600. 
 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 19,200; value, $6,400; value of stock 
 consumed, $2,300 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Farms, 154 ; acres, 9,953 ; value, including Buildings, $556,725 ; acres 
 of land improved, 1,582 ; persons emp., 155. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,465. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 629. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,119 ; value, $76,835. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 171; bush., 5,686; value, $8,529. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 7^ ; bush., 104 ; value, $208. 
 
 Rye, acres, 48 ; bush., 523 ; value, $784.50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 16 ; bush., 173; value, $259.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 17 ; bush., 208 ; value, $260. 
 
 Oats, acres, 36 ; bush., 722 ; value, $541.50. 
 
 Beans, acres, 14; bush., 211 ; value, $633. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 102 ; bush., 9,832 ; value, $5,900. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 300 ; value, $100. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1| ; bush., 311 ; value, $622. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 425; value, $212.50. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $150. 
 
390 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 SOMERVILLE. MIDDLESEX Co. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, f ; value, $180. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 3^ ; value, $7*00. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 1 ; value of products, $75. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1^ ; bush., 265 ; value, $212 ; 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $750. 
 
 Hops, acres, 54 ; lbs., 25,050 ; value, $8,221. 
 
 Basket "Willow cultivated, acres, | ; value, $70. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,067; tons of English hay, 1,071 ; value, 
 $26,775. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 427 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 391 ; value, $4,887.50. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,090 ; value of apples, $3,322 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 155; value of pears, $120; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, (Peaches,) 100 ; value of 
 fruit, $275 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for mar- 
 ket, $788. 
 
 Sheep, 42; value, $194; lbs. of Wool produced, 148 ; value, $88.80. 
 
 Horses, 162; value, $13,680^; Oxen over four years old, 56; Steers 
 under four years old, 26 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,875 ; Milch 
 Cows, 384; Heifers, 25; value of cows and heifers, $17,224; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (51 one year old, 26 two 
 years old,) $1,477 ; gallons of Milk sold, 66,782 ; value, $10,000 ; 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 1,520 ; value, $684. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 25,050 ; value, $2,505. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,325 ; value, $6,130. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 48,390 ; value, $4,839. 
 
 Swine, 82 ; value, $1,694 ; value of Poultry sold, $441 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $361 ; lbs. of Honey, 615 ; value, $184.50. 
 
 Value of Fancy Articles m'd by the Shakers, $100. 
 
 Axehelves, establishments for m. of, 1 ; dozens of axehelves m'd, 200 ; 
 value, $600; value of stock used, $150; cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Basket Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; baskets m'd, 
 16,000; value, $6,000; hands emp., 8. 
 
 SOMERVILLE. 
 
 Calico and Mousseline de Laine, establishments for printing, 1 ; yards 
 of goods bleached and colored and not printed, 6,000,000 ; value 
 before bleaching and coloring, $1,250,000 ; value after, $1,370,000 ; 
 cap., $100,000; m. emp., 75; f. emp., 16. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 391 
 
 Middlesex Co. Somerville. 
 
 Spike Factory, 1 ; value of stock used, $45,000 ; machines, 3 ; tons of 
 
 spikes m'd, 450 ; value, $65,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $24,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 600 ; value, $60,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Tube "Works, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000,000; value of brass and 
 
 copper tubes m'd, $1,200,000; cap., $200,000; hands emp., 175. 
 Glass Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $150,000 ; value of Table 
 
 Ware and Lamps m'd, $250,000 ; cap., $200,000 ; hands emp., 260. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; trunks 
 
 m'd, 4,500 ; value, $5,800 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Brick Yards, 6 ; bricks m'd, 6,000,000 ; value, $72,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 42. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $2,800 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Ladder Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; ladders m'd, 
 
 1,500 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Earthen Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 value of earthen ware m'd, $10,000; cap., $4,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,000 ; value of pickles and preserves m'd, $6,700; cap., $12,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 14. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $20,000 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Sheep Wash Manufactory, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; value of 
 
 sheep wash m'd, $35,000; cap., $20,000; hands emp., 11. 
 Alewives taken, bbls., 20; value, $100; hands emp. two months, 2. 
 Stone Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $2,800 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 22 ; acres, 550 ; value, including Buildings, $309,000 ; acres 
 
 improved, 550 ; persons emp., 400. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 10. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 2 ; bush., 100; value, $100. 
 Rye, acres, 10; bush., 150; value, $150. 
 Potatoes, acres, 25 ; bush., 700 ; value, $600. 
 Cabbage, acres, 7 ; value of products, $400. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4 ; value, $400. 
 
392 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 South Reading. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 40; value of products, $5,000. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 220 ; tons of English hay, 250 ; value, $5,500. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 20 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 22 ; value, $330. 
 Salt Marsh moAvn, acres, 150 ; tons of salt hay, 225 ; value, $3,575. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,200 ; value of apples, $800 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 15,000; value of pears, $2,000. 
 Horses, 420 ; value, $6,300 ; Oxen over four years old, 2 ; value, $200 ; 
 
 Milch Cows, 175 ; value, $8,750; gallons of Milk sold, 3,000; value, 
 
 $700. 
 Swine, 175 ; value, $3,500. 
 Vinegar and Refined Cider, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $50,000; value of stock used, $40,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 14. 
 
 SOUTH READING. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $83,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 716 ; value, $75,000 ; cap., $70,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Gross value of Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, 
 
 (Shoe Tools,) $6,000 ; value of stock used, $1,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $25 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 400 ; value, $200 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1. (In operation only one month.) 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 18; value, $540; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $150 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $6,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 7 ; value, $42,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $12,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Rattan used in m. of chairs and other articles of furniture and matting, 
 
 establishments for preparation of, 1 ; value of stock used, $220,775 ; 
 
 lbs. of rattan prepared, (30,000 yards matting made,) 1,467,822 ; 
 
 value, $357,000 ; cap., $175,000 ; m. emp., 85 ; f. emp., 210. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 393 
 
 Middlesex Co. South Reading. 
 
 Medicines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 value of medicines m'd, $15,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 24,939 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 134,505; gross value of stock used, $126,730; value of boots 
 
 and shoes m'd, $199,555 ; cap., $38,000 ; m. emp., 183 ; f emp., 100. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $750 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $1,000 ; cap., $250 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Razor Strops, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; strops 
 
 m'd, 65,000; value, $11,000; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 20,000 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $6,125 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 40,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 980 ; value, $5,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 54; acres, 1,960; value, including Buildings, $59,320; acres 
 
 improved, 636 ; persons employed, 60. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,604. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 Woodland, acres, 780 ; value, $51,375. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 55 ; bush., 1,226 ; value, $2,452. 
 Rye, acres, 3 ; bush., 27 ; value, $51. 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 55 ; value, $113. 
 Potatoes, acres, 60 ; bush., 4,770 ; value, $3,465. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3; bush., 650; value, $150. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $435. 
 Cranberries, acres, 15 ; bush., 14 ; value, $50. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 452 ; tons of English hay, 418 ; value, $12,555. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 271 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 201 ; value, $2,682. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,170 ; value of apples, $2,722; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,978 ; value of pears, $859 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 476 ; value of fruit, $101. 
 Horses, 167; value, $17,090; Oxen over four years old, 4; value, 
 
 $475 ; Milch Cows, 203 ; Heifers, 7 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $10,144; gallons of Milk sold, 15,236 ; value, $5,257; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, 1,740; value, $525. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 424,200 ; value, $52,525. 
 
 50 
 
394 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Stoneham. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 68,329 ; value, $12,500. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 44,500 ; value, $4,900. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 66,058 ; value, $6,525. 
 
 Swine, 132 ; value, $1,664; value of Poultry sold, $485 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,360 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $70. 
 
 STONE HAM. 
 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,298 ; value of brass work 
 
 m'd, $7,219.92; cap., $4,369.28 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $230 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 1,464 ; value, $666 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; ra. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 harness work, $1,000 ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; cap., $600 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, estabUshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,017.73 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $1,925 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 2 ; f emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 7 ; value, $9,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,050; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufiictories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,300 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $112,- 
 
 596; Hides tanned, 40,650; hides tanned and curried, 40,650; 
 
 value of Leather tanned and curried, $125,376 ; cap., $35,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 89. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 854,442 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $601,070.32; value of shoes m'd, $869,088.92 ; cap., $189,500; m. 
 
 emp., 452 ; f. emp., 287. 
 Last and Shoe Peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 lasts m'd, 8,000 ; value, $1,600 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments form, of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,045 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $8,407 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $476,157.64; value of Shoes, Pails, and Spittoons m'd, $618,314.58; 
 
 cap., $300,000 ; m. emp., 100 ; f emp., 50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 395 
 
 Middlesex Co. Stoneham. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons preserved, 
 
 2,800 ; value, $1,400 ; cap., $2,950 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $7,500 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 405 ; value, $1,805 ; 
 
 cap., $2,750. 
 Farms, 26; acres, 1,234| ; value, including Buildings, $146,965 ; acres 
 
 improved, 330 ; persons emp., 45. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 536. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 5G. 
 "Woodland, acres, 258; value, $11,005. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 23^ ; bush., 763 ; value, $1,216. 
 Rye, acres, 6^ ; bush., 125 ; value, $250. 
 Barley, acres, 7| ; bush., 80 ; value, $114. 
 All other Grain Crops, value, $200. 
 Potatoes, acres, 26; bush., 2,065 ; value, $2,028. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7-|- ; bush., 710 ; value, $344. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 32 ; value, $13.75. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2^ ; value, $379. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2;^ ; value, $330. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 215^ ; tons of English hay, 207 ; value, $7,945. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, 57 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 48 ; value, $800. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,787 ; value of apples, $398 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 317; value of pears, $134; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $34. 
 Horses, 41 ; value, $4,320; Oxen over four years old, 4 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 2 ; value of oxen and steei-s, $700 ; Milch Cows, 97 ; 
 
 Heifers, 19; value of cows and heifers, $5,215; value of Neat 
 
 Stock not embraced above, (1 Bull,) $50 ; gallons of Milk sold, 25,981 ; 
 
 value, $5,758.52; lbs. of Butter sold, 242 ; value, $108.96. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 1,500 ; value, $195. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 5,328 ; value, $1,107.60. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 990 ; value, $150. 
 Swine, 53 ; value, $650 ; value of Poultry sold, $40.80 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $130.20 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $208. 
 Boot and Shoe Machinery, and details of Marine Engines, value md, 
 
 $14,661 ; value of stock used, $4,980 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 15. 
 Stiffenings and Heels for Boots and Shoes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $7,200; value of goods m'd, $16,800; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 22. 
 
396 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Stow. Middlesex Co. 
 
 STOW. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 7 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 192,000; gross value of stock used, $160,000; yards of Flannel or 
 
 Blanketing m'd, 714,000 ; value, $250,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 48 ; f. emp., 28. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number of 
 
 each m'd, 12 ; value, $360 ; value of stock used, $180 ; cap., $200 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; number of each m'd, 11 ; value, $760 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $260 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,170 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,570 ; cap., $2,250 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,700 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 1,000 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, $12,000 ; 
 
 cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100,000 ; gi-oss value of stock used, 
 
 70,000; value of shoes m'd, $100,000 ; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 35; 
 
 f. emp., 15. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $166; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $332 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 534,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 5,000. 
 Farms, 151 ; acres, 9,930; value, including Buildings, $367,835 ; acres 
 
 improved, 4,520 ; persons emp., 191. - 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,462. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 87. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,383 ; value, $58,622. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 276; bush., 7,433; value, $9,514. 
 Wheat, acres, ^; bush., 7 ; value, $14. 
 Eye, acres, 43 ; bush., 524 ; value, $682. 
 Bai-ley, acres, 48 ; bush., 590 ; value, $772. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 2 ; value, $2. 
 Oats, acres, 82 ; bush., 1,430 ; value, $1,150. 
 Potatoes, acres, 136; bush., 11,418; value, $7,020. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 654 ; value, $163. 
 Carrots, bush., 135 ; value, $67. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $305. 
 Hops, lbs., 200 ; value, $30. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 397 
 
 Middlesex Co. Sddburt. 
 
 Cranberries, bush., 3|; value, $16. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,466 ; tons English hay, 1,300 ; value, $32,500. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 630 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 553 ; value, $5,164. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,262; value of apples, $4,439 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 277 ; value of pears, $26 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $276. 
 
 Horses, 167; value, $11,960 ; Oxen over four years old, 122 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 91 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,222 ; Milch 
 Cows, 539 ; Heifers, 46 ; value of cows and heifers, $19,658 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $673 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 68,308 ; value, $13,286 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 22,262 ; value, $9,920 ; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 575 ; value, $77. 
 
 Beef, dressed, value, $20,706. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,135 ; value, $8,813. 
 
 Veal, dressed, value, $3,953. 
 
 Swine, 102 ; value, $2,148 ; value of Poultry sold, $798 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $577 ; lbs. of Honey, 301 ; value, $97 ; value of Beans, $277. 
 
 SUDBURY. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 26 ; lbs. Scoured Wool consumed, 
 
 450,000; gross value of stock used, $315,000 ; yards of Flannel or 
 
 Blanketing m'd, (flannel, 1,560,547 yards, blankets, 44,798,) 1,605,345 ; 
 
 value, $565,000; cap., $200,000; m. emp., 194; f. emp. 173. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $11,000; tons 
 
 of tacks and brads m'd, 45; value, $15,750; cap., $2,500; hands 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 400 ; value, $36,000 ; 
 
 tons of hanging paper m'd, 300 ; value, $78,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 10 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 9 ; value, $18,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $9,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 800,000 ; value, 
 
 $16,000; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 176 ; acres 17,500 ; value, including Buildings, $793,000 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,860 ; persons emp., 308. 
 
398 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Tewksbuky. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,640. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 720. . 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,540 ; value, $1-52,400. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 379 ; bush., 13,405 ; value, $25,135. 
 
 Rye, acres, 110; bush., 1,228; value, $2,456. 
 
 Barley, acres, 8 ; bush., 103 ; value, $206. 
 
 Oats, acres, 144 ; bush., 2,542 ; value, $2,542. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 309 ; bush., 27,665 ; value, $20,750, 
 
 Onions, acres, | ; bush., 200 ; value, $400. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $600. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $500. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $400. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 5 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,000. 
 Cranberries, acres, 180 ; bush., 75 ; value, $225. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,298; tons of English hay, 2,115; value, 
 
 $63,450. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,932 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 1,600; value, $19,200. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 24,933; value of apples, $12,060; 
 
 Pear-trees cvdtivated for their fruit, 688 ; value of pears, $200 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 600 ; value of fruit, $400 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,000. 
 Sheep, 16; value, $96. 
 Horses, 242; value, $27,200; Oxen over four years old, 201; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 80 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,290 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 743 ; Heifers, 79 ; value of cows and heifers, $33,000 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 43,840; value, $8,768; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 19,940 ; value, $7,477 ; lbs. of Cheese, 5,000; value, $500. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 118,985; value, $11,898. 
 Pork, di-essed, lbs., 102,687; value, $17,114. 
 Veal, lbs., 53,940 ; value, $6,742. 
 Swine, 193; value, $2,020; value of Poultry sold, $1,472; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,290; lbs. of Honey, 1,000; lbs. of Beeswax, 100. 
 Straw Braid m'd in the family, yai'ds, 400,000 ; value, $8,000. 
 
 TRWKSBURY. 
 
 Ladies' Silk Scarfs, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 dozens of scarfs m'd, 60 ; value, $600 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 399 
 
 Middlesex Co. Tewksburt. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; vahie of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; value of chairs 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $32,000; cap., $13,000; hands emp., 23. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 Hides tanned, 5,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 4,000 ; value of 
 Leather tanned and curried, $18,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, 
 $3,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 500 ; value, $100. 
 
 Farms, 143 ; acres, 13,000 ; value, including Buildings, $578,946 ; acres 
 improved, 3,000 ; persons emp., 250. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 10,000. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,000. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 900 ; value, $50,000. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 238| ; bush., 7,614; value, $15,228. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 17 ; value, $40. 
 
 Rye, acres, 124; bush., 1,182 ; value, $2,364. 
 
 Barley, acres, 17 ; bush., 345 ; value, $550. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 26; value, $40. 
 
 Oats, acres, 86; bush., 1,474; value, $1,474. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 194; bush., 16,310 ; value, $13,200. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 24 ; bush., 3,305 ; value, $850. 
 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 300 ; value, $700. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $200. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 29 ; value, $5,235. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 10 ; value, $500. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 5 ; bush., 700 ; value, $450. 
 
 Hops, acres, 2 ; lbs., 400 ; value, $170. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 6 ; bush., 16; value, $60. 
 
 EnglishMomng, acres, 1,391 ; tons English hay, 1,318 ; value, $39,540. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 766 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 549 ; value, $8,235. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,629 ; value of apples, $2,756 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 619; value of pears, $230 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 450 ; value of fruit, $160 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $300. 
 
 Sheep, 27 ; gross value, $150 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 80 ; value, $60. 
 
 Horses, 187; value, $14,205; Oxen , over four years old, 87; Steers 
 under four years old, 2 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,600 ; Milch 
 Cows, 449 ; Heifers, 104 ; value of cows and heifers, $18,528 ; 
 
400 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 TowNSEND. Middlesex Co. 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (5 Bulls,) $180 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 57,550 ; value, $10,359 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,660 ; 
 
 value, $2,264. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 64,270 ; value, $5,785. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 51,974 ; value, $9,355. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 200 ; value, $20. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 18,000 ; value, $1,800. 
 Swine, 122; value, $1,800; value of Poultry sold, $625 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $750 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 5 ; value, $3 ; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $3,000. 
 Moccasins, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 pairs of moccasins m'd, 100; value, $400; hands emp., 3. 
 
 TOWNSEND. 
 
 Musical Instrument Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 Seraphines m'd, 15 ; value, $730 ; cap., $330; hands emp., 2. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $8,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 24 ; value, $920 ; value of stock used, $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of repairing done, $800 ; cap., 
 
 $850 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $1,200 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $550 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,100 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $200 ; cap., $400; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,300 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,200 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, $14,250; 
 
 cap., $6,100 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 89 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 73 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $375 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $594 ; cap., $283 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Palm Leaf Hats m'd, dozen, 1,482 ; value, $2,225.15. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 80,000 ; value, $640 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 401 
 
 Middlesex Co. Townsend. 
 
 — ■■■% — ■ 
 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,350 ; pails and 
 
 tubs m'd, 50,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands enip., 8. 
 Casks, establislnnents lor m. of, 112; value of stock used, $04,295; 
 
 casks m'd, 310,830 ; value, $90,221 ; cap., $31,037 ; hands emp., 193. 
 Shocks m'd, 50,000 ; value, $5,000. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $75; coffins made, 42 ; value, $210; cap., $250 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $000; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 12 ; feet of Lumber prepared lor market, 2,057,000 ; value, 
 
 $25,430 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for max'- 
 
 ket, 1,540,000 ; value, $G,930 ; cap., $19,000 ; hands emp., 26. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 750 ; value, $2,815 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 174 ; acres, 10,407 ; value, including Buildings, $217,240 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,756 ; persons emp., 256. 
 Unimproved Land, acre-*, 8,703. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4,077. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,115 ; value, $125,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 254; bush., 0,748 ; value, $10,122. 
 Wheat, acres, 5^; bush., 52; value, $130. 
 Rye, acres, 43 ; bush., 338 ; value, $507. 
 Barley, acres, 29; bush., 410 ; value, $615. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 16^; bush., 162; value, $226. 
 Oats, acres, 63; bush., 881 ; value, $528. 
 Millet, acres, 2 ; value, $20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 165; bush., 13,121; value, $4,373. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 100 ; value, $250. 
 Carrots, acres, h ; bush., 1 67 ; value, $53. 
 Cabbage, acres, -J ; value, $25. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, ^ ; value, $100. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 6 ; value of products, $1,200. 
 Hops, acres, 2; lbs., 916; value, $179. 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 25; value, $100. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,211; tons of English hay, 1,092; value, 
 
 $21,840. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale niown, acres, 659 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 532 ; value, $5,600. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for tlieir fruit, 9,132 ; value of apples, $4,763 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 282 ; value of pears, $102 j all 
 
 51 
 
402 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Tyngsborough. Middlesex Co. 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 701 ; value of fruit, $474 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,245. 
 
 Sheep, 146 ; value, $455 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 523 ; value, $275. 
 
 Horses, 270; value, $19,006; Oxen over four years old, 96; Steers 
 under four years old, 55 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,095 ; Milch 
 Cows, 481; Heifers, 108; value of cows and heifers, $19,741; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 12,386; value, $2,623; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 10,240 ; value, $3,125 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,143 ; value, $145. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 59,609 ; value, $6,105. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 71,075 ; value, $10,661. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 550 ; value, $59. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 23,100; value, $2,143. 
 
 Swine, 234; value, $3,337; value of P.oultry sold, $630; value of 
 Eggs sold, $944 ; 11)S. of Honey, 315 ; value, $123 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 23 ; value, $13. 
 
 TYNGSBOROUGH. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 20 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $150 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $290; 
 
 cap., $100; m. emp,, 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 605,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,075 ; value of Ship Timber and Piling, $2,100. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,740 ; value, $21,274; 
 
 cap., $1,043 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 98; acres, 9,748 ; value, including, Buildings, $238,379 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,605 ; persons emp., 101. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 82. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 55. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,143; value, $78,575. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 100 ; bush., 3,100 ; value, $4,092. 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 26 ; value, $48. 
 Rye, acres, 43; bush., 440; value, $660. 
 Barley, acres, 8; bush., 96; value, $96. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8| ; bush., 43 ^ ; value, $60. 
 Oats, acres, 64^; bush., 1,407; value, $1,025.50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 403 
 
 Middlesex Co. Waltham. 
 
 Millet, acres, J ; bush., 2 ; value, $8. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 71f ; bush,, 8,386; value, $4,355. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4i ; bush., 968 ; value, $279. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 120 ; value, $108. 
 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 19 ; value, $7.60. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, If; value, $199. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 79 ; value, $41. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 16^; bush., 12|^; value, $41. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 972 ; tons of English hay, 710 ; value, $14,200. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 605 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 549 ; value, $4,856. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,547 ; value of apples, $2,107 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 72 ; value of pears, $26.50. 
 Sheep, 163 ; value, $652; lbs. of "Wool produced, 613; value, $457. 
 Horses, 91 ; value, $6,480 ; Oxen over four years old, 47 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 33 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,700 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 233; Heifers, 114; value of cows and heifers, $8,918; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 9,856; value, $2,037; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,693; value, 
 
 $3,244. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 52,265 ; value, $4,721. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 36,589 ; value, $6,862. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,342 ; value, $285. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,317 ; value, $176. 
 Swine, 77 ; value, $770 ; value of Poultry sold, $525 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,030 ; lbs. of Honey, 212 ; value, $86 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 10; 
 
 value, $8. 
 
 WALTHAM. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 34,652 ; lbs. of cotton consumed, 790,800 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $802,677 ; yards of Sheetings and Shirt- 
 ings m'd, 2,095,194; gross value, $1,273,339; cap., $600,000; m. 
 emp., 150 ; f. emp., 250. 
 
 Cotton Goods, establishments for bleaching or coloring, and not con- 
 nected with calico or mousseline de laine establishments, 1 ; yards of 
 goods bleached or colored, 12,000,000; cap., $100,000; hands 
 emp., 95. 
 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; 
 value of woollen hose m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 emp., 25. 
 
404 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Waltham. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $55,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 700 ; value, $84,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands enip., 40. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $6,500 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; cap., $3,500; hands emp., 7. 
 Hoop Skirts m'd, 1,800; value, $2,500 ; value of stock used, $1,700; 
 
 cap., $800 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 300 ; value, $12,000 ; 
 
 tons of paper m'd, 250 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Waltham Free Press, Waltham Sentinel,) 2 ; 
 
 issued weekly ; gross value, $4,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; value of all other 
 
 printing done, $2,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., -8 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $1,500 ; cap., $750; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,300 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,800 ; cap., $1,800 ; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 1. 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver Ware, and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $165,491 ; watch movements 
 
 m'd, 44,632; watch cases m'd, 14,485; value, $1,016,634; cap., 
 
 $750,000 ; m. emp., 400 ; f. emp., 200. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 8,000 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $68,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $82,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 
 emp., 208. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for ra. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $925 ; value of Moimments and Gravestones m'd, $3,500 ; 
 
 cap., $650 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 10 ; value, $150,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $100,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,300 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,350 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 3,300 ; gross value of stock used, $9,000 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $15,000; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 17; f. emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills, 1 ; value of work done, $1,500. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 405 
 
 Middlesex Co. Waltham. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,248 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $5,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,153 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $8,020.39 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 5,000 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Bakeries, 2; value of stock used, $12,200; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $19,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,600; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 118; acres, 7,704; value, including Buildings, $632,100 ; acres 
 
 improved, 4,085 ; persons emp., 250. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,552. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 776. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,291 ; value, $66,100. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 203 ; bush., 8,545 ; value, $12,817. 
 Rye, acres, 69 ; bush., 1,446 ; value, $2,169. 
 Barley, acres, 19; bush., 419 ; value, $419. 
 Oats, acres, 5; bush., 175 ; value, $157.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 128; bush., 11,275 ; value, $7,892.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 14; bush., 4,561; value, 
 
 $1,824.40. 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 180 ; value, $270. 
 Carrots, acres, 12; bush., 3,327; value, $1,330.80. 
 Cabbage, value, $1,362. 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 6^ ; value, $850. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 96 ; value of products, $15,515. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 10 ; bush., 1,800 ; value, 
 
 $1,080. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,466 ; tons of English hay, 1,753 ; value, 
 
 $61,355. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mo^wTi, acres, 294 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 304 ; value, $4,560. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 17,451 ; value of apples, $1,635 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,126 ; value of pears, $1,007 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,560; value of fruit, $500; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $8,000. 
 Sheep, 20; value, $200 ; lbs. of wool produced, 150 ; value, $150. 
 Horses, 430 ; value, $43,000 ; Oxen over four years old, 24 ; value, 
 
 $2,400 ; Milch Cows, 523 ; Heifers, 75 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
406 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Watertown. Middlesex Co. 
 
 $29,900; gallons of Milk sold, 232,530; value, $44,916; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 5,760 ; value, $2,304. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 100,000 ; value, $10,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 157,000 ; value, $28,360. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,500; value, $1,190. 
 Swine, 500 ; value, $5,000. 
 Wringing Machines m'd, value, $14,141 ; value of stock used, $8,308 ; 
 
 cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 11. 
 Parmenter & "Walker Chalk Co. ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value 
 
 m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 WATERTOWN. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 12 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 368,400 ; gross value of stock used, $500,000 ; yards of Ladies 
 Cloth m'd, 307,000; value, $552,600; yards of Cassiniere m'd, 
 233,000 ; value, $233,000 ; yards of Tweeds m'd, 55,600 ; value, 
 $55,600; yards of Shirtings m'd, 84,700; value, $97,403; cap., 
 $250,000 ; m. emp., 110 ; f emp., 119. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 2 ; 
 value of stock used, $140,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other cast- 
 ings m'd, 1,750 ; value, $240,000; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp., 70. 
 
 Starch Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,600 ; lbs. of starch 
 m'd, 180,000 ; value, $18,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $400; value of chemical preparations m'd, $1,000; cap., $500; m. 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 250 ; value, $20,000 ; 
 tons of wrapping paper m'd, 100 ; value, $15,000 ; tons of all other 
 kinds of paper m'd, 60 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 
 20 ; f. emp., 15. 
 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $151 ; value of bookbinding 
 done, $440; cap., $375; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-aphic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $500 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 1,200 ; value, $900 ; 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 $1,600 ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON IVIASSACHUSETTS. 407 
 
 Middlesex Co. Watertown. 
 
 establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of vehicles, «S:c., ra'd, $5,400 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $2,300 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $13,800; cap., $1,800 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 8 ; value, $75,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $51,000 ; hands emp., 26. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $10,300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $21,300 ; cap., $6,400 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dyestuffs, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $80,000 ; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuffs m'd, 
 
 $100,000; cap., $40,000; ra. emp., 12. 
 Grist Mill, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 44,797 ; value, $80,470 ; cap., 
 
 $2,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 240 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 130 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,400 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $2,400 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $650 ; value of stock used, $460 ; 
 
 cap., $350 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of sashes, doors, and blinds 
 
 m'd, $2,500 ; value of all other work done, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,236; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $16,804; cap., $91,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 2,300 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of Bread m'd, $3,600; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 47 ; acres, 1,632 ; value, including Buildings, $608,300 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,198; persons emp., 121. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 434. 
 Woodland, acres, 49 ; value, $1,225. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 60 ; bush., 2,550 ; value, $4,080. 
 Rye, acres, 35 ; bush., 730 ; value, $1,380. 
 All other Grain Crops, acres, 4^ ; bush,, 119 ; value, $155. 
 Potatoes, acres, 47 ; bush., 5,800 ; value, $9,300. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12 ; bush., 2,530 ; value, $1,490. 
 
408 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Watertown. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 650; value, $1,190. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 6; bush., 2,950 ; vaUie, $1,620. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 24 ; value, $6,000. 
 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 19 ; value, $7,600. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 88 ; value of products, $39,950. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 27 ; value, $10,800. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 843 ; tons of English hay, 1,084 ; value, 
 $39,024. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 26 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 29 ; value, $580. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 40 ; tons of salt hay, 58 ; value, $1,300. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,900 ; value of apples, $560 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,950 ; value of pears, $3,130 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 390 ; value of fruit, $250 
 value of Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,600. 
 
 Horses, 294; (1 Pony, value, $200;) value of Horses, $51,780; Asses 
 and Mules, 1 ; value, $50 ; Oxen over four years old, 26 ; value* 
 $3,050 ; Milch Cows, 166 ; Heifers, 15 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 $16,590 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (3 Bulls,) $525; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 12,925 ; value, $3,230 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 550 ; 
 value, $193. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 125,000; value, $15,625. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,500 ; value, $9,775. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 60,000 ; value, $9,000. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 26,000 ; value, $3,640. 
 
 Swine, 181 ; value, $8,460 ; value of Eggs sold, $640. 
 
 Shirt and Drawer Manufactories, 3; value of stock used, $129,200; 
 dozens of shirts and drawers m'd, 8,607 ; value, $170,690 ; cap. 
 $62,000 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 179. 
 
 Wool Pulling Establishments, 1 ; lbs. of Wool pulled, 100,000 ; value, 
 $70,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 
 Tripe, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of tripe prepared, $60,000 ; 
 cap., $3,500; m. emp., 18. 
 
 Dyeing Goods, establishments for, 1 ; value of dyeing, $50,000 ; cap., 
 $25,000 ; m. emp., ; f. emp., 14. 
 
 United States Arsenal ; Field Gun Carriages m'd, 177; Caissons, 45; 
 Forti-ess Gun Carriages, iron, 148; Mortar Beds, 213; Platforms for 
 mortars and siege carriages, 50 ; Guns and apparatus for mounting 
 guns, 31 ; Sling Carts, 50 ; Infantry Accoutrements, sets complete, 
 25,000 ; rounds of Field Ammunition for smooth bore and rifle guns, 
 83,000; Musket Cartridges, 27,000,000; Musket Bullets, lbs., 
 293,000 ; Fuzes for mortars, 66,000 ; hands emp., 680. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 409 
 
 Middlesex Co. "VVatland. 
 
 WAYLAND. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; vahie of stock used, $275 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000; cap., $200; hands emp., li. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 191,844; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $202,298; value of shoes m'd, $282,760; cap., $19,850; m. emp., 
 
 182 ; f. emp., 29. 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, value, $2,000. 
 Breweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; bbls. of !3eer m'd, 400 ; 
 
 value, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 686 ; value, $3,767 ; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Farms, 149 ; acres, 9,152; value, including Buildings, $429,612; acres 
 
 improved, 8,935 ; hands emp., 172. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 213. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 5. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,390-^; value, $56,080. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 242| ; bush., 7,448 ; value, $7,448. 
 Rye, acres, 71f ; bush., 1,206; value, $1,507. 
 Barley, acres, 34; bush., 612; value, $612. 
 Oats, acres, 37; bush., 926; value, $607. 
 Beans, acres, 7; bush., 114; value, $282. 
 Peas, acres, 1^ ; bush., 29; value, $56. 
 Potatoes, acres, 117; bush., 7,980 ; value, $7,108. 
 Carrots, acres, If; bush., 442; value, $249. 
 Cabbage, acres, 4^ ; value, $398. 
 Tobacco, acres, | ; lbs., 505 ; value, $152. 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 20 ; value, $60. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,067; tons English hay, 907; value, $25,130. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 490 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 413 ; value, $4,140. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,979 ; value of apples, $22,455 ; 
 
 Peai--trees cultivated for their fruit, 970 ; value of pears, $1,910 ; 
 
 value of Strawberries, $285. 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 62 ; value, $610 ; lbs. of Wool pro- 
 duced, 365 ; value, $149. 
 Horses, 183 ; value, $18,865 ; Oxen over four years old, 87 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 42 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,235 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 501 ; Heifers, 74; value of cows and heifers, $24,240; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 79,332 ; value, $13,590 ; Butter, lbs., 9,579 ; value, 
 
 $3,790. 
 
 62 
 
410 STATISTICS OF THE [1865, 
 
 West Cambridge. Middlksex Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 87,083 ; value, $9,425. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 60,349 ; value,- $11,779. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 17,805 ; value, $2,215. 
 
 Swine, 99; value, $2,216; value of Poultry sold, $1,420; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,754; lbs. of Honey, 66; value, $33; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 5 ; value, $3 ; value of Pickles, $2,000. 
 
 WEST CAMBRIDGE. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $150 ; value of machinery m'd, $600 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Locomotives, Steam-Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000; steam-engines built, 10; value, $3,500; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Pianofortes, establishments for m. of detached parts of, 2 ; value m'd, 
 
 $3,000 ; value of stock used, $800 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,750 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 12,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,000 ; cap., $900 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,500; articles m'd, 24,000; value, $10,000; cap., 
 
 $10,000; hands emp., 8. 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver Ware, and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for ra. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $30 ; Balance Wheels for 
 
 watches m'd, 48,000 ; value, $7,680 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number of 
 
 each m'd, 8 ; value, $400 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 3 ; number m'd, 8 sleighs, 5 farm Avagons ; 
 
 value, $700 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock usen, $900 ; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 3; Buildings erected, 8; value, $13,200; value of 
 
 materials used, $7,800 ; hands emp., 1 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $7,500 ; cap., $1,900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 411 
 
 Middlesex Co. West Cambridge. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of tin 
 
 ware ra'd, $2,000; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 550 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 225 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $4,500 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $8,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 65,000 ; value, $32,500 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 60. 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500 : value of pickles and preserves m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 1; value of stock used, $16,000; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $24,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 500 ; value, $3,500 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 67 ; acres, 2,932 ; value, including Buildings, $1,782,053 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,743; persons emp., 300. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 984. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 205. 
 Woodland, acres, 273; value, $21,835. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 65 ; bush., 1,800 ; value, $2,800. 
 Rye, acres, 34 ; bush., 680 ; value, $1,360. 
 Potatoes, acres, 24 ; bush., 600 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 15 ; bush., 815 ; value, $3,250. 
 Onions, acres, 7; bush., 920; value, $1,875. 
 Cabbage, acres, 12; value, $1,800. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 17 ; value, $3,175. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 589 ;• value of products, $176,700. 
 EngUsh Mowing, acres, 614 ; tons of English hay, 715 ; value, $21,450. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 115 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 247 ; value, $3,700. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,850 ; value of apples, $583 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,375 ; value of pears, $950 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, (Straw- 
 berries,) $5,830. 
 Horses, 344; value, $37,710; Oxen over four years old, 6; value, 
 
 $550 ; Milch Cows, 163 ; value, $8,825 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 17,460; value, $4,365; lbs. of Butter sold, 320; value, $106.30. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 75,900 ; value, $12,650. 
 
412 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westford. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 12,000 ; value, $2,000. 
 
 Swine, 253 ; value, $4,450 ; value of Eggs sold, $450. 
 
 Mill, Circular, and Wood Saws, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $44,000 ; value of articles m'd, $99,382 ; cap., $80,000 ; 
 
 bands emp., 34. ^ 
 Machine Knives for splitting Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $825 ; value of articles m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Tools for cutting Ice, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000 ; value of articles m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $2,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Flannel Cloths and other Woollen Goods, establishments for printing, 1 ; 
 
 yards printed, 1,885,524; value of printing done, $66,568; hands 
 
 emp., 40. 
 
 WESTFORD. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 80,000 ; gross value of stock used, $32,000 ; lbs. of Woollen 
 Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 75,000 ; value, $48,750 ; m. emp., 
 4 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 American Worsteds, establishments for m. of, 2 ; lbs. of stock used, 
 207,000; lbs. of worsteds m'd, 118,400; value, $214,460 ; cap., 
 $89,300 ; m. emp., 20 ; f. emp., 53. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; lbs. 
 of shoddy m'd, 40,000; value, $16,000; cap., $1,500; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Worsted Dress Braids, worsted Embroidery Braids, and Elastic Cords 
 and Webs, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,778 ; lbs. of 
 dress braids m'd, 4,620 ; value, $9,240 ; cap., $700 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Rolling, Slitting, and Nail Mills, 1 ; machines for m. of nails, 32 ; tons 
 of nails m'd, 30^ ; value, $18,300 ; cap., $17,500; hands emp., 25. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $70,000 ; value of machinery m'd, 
 $106,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $2,750 ; value of 
 materials used, $1,400 ; hands emp., 3, 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,550 ; value of work done, 
 $3,700 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,025 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $900 ; cap., $1,325 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Straw Bomiets and Hats, establislmients for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 413 
 
 MtDDLESEX Co. "VVeSTFORD. 
 
 used, $60 ; straw bonnets m'tl, 100 ; value, $82.50 ; straw hats m'tl, 
 
 200; value, $165. 
 Stone Quarries, 3 ; value of building stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $5,582; cap., $3,475 ; hands emp., 16. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 400,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 14,000; value, $420; cap., $500; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,924 ; value, $6,078 ; hands 
 
 emp., 21. 
 Farms, 284 ; acres, 18,747 ; value, including Buildings, $658,239 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,273 ; persons emp., 323. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,268. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 194. 
 Woodland, acres, 7,384 ; value, $128,344. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 344 ; bush., 7,798 ; value, $10,188. 
 Wheat, acres, f ; bush., 7 ; value, $14. 
 Rye, acres, 54 ; bush., 517 ; value, $763. 
 Barley, acres, 48 ; bush., 598 ; value, $764. 
 Buckwheat, acres, ^ ; bush., 3 ; value, $2.50. 
 Oats, acres, 91 ; bush., 1,926 ; value, $1,108. 
 Potatoes, acres, 187; bush., 16,147; value, $10,373. 
 Turnips cultivated as -a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 356 ; value, $30. 
 Onions, bush., 30 ; value, $70. 
 Carrots, bush., 98 ; value, $54. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $107. 
 Winter Squash, value, $9. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 21 ; value, $10.50. 
 Cranberries, acres, 7 ; bush., 68; value, $169. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,876 ; tons of English hay, 1,317 ; value, 
 
 $31,937. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 913 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 807 ; value, $7,270. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 21,085; value of apples, $3,351 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 598 ; value of pears, $111 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 665; value of fruit, $295 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $507. 
 Sheep, 48 ; value, $351 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 147 ; value, $108. 
 Horses, 211 ; value, $15,320; Oxen over four years old, 141 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 43 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,430 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 597 ; Heifers, 118 ; value of cows and heifers, $27,072 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $293 ; gallons of Milk sold. 
 
414 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Weston. Middlesex Co. 
 
 72,066 ; value, $11,906; lbs. of Butter sold, 11,048 ; value, $4,390 ; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 380 ; value, $68. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 41,286 ; value, $3,098. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 69,137; value, $12,207. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 460 ; value, $98. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,572 ; value, $868. 
 Swine, 288 ; value, $7,966 ; value of Poultry sold, $536 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $728 ; lbs. of Honey, 202 ; value, $66 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 24; value, $19. 
 
 WESTON. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock vised, $6,720 ; value of machinery m'd, $20,000 ; 
 
 cap., $15,000; hands emp., 17. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, $1,450 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $600 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, (and repairing,) 50 ; value, $5,000 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,150; value of work done, 
 
 $2,150 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 295 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $910 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,675 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,000 ; value of stone and earthen Avare m'd, $3,500 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,477 ; value, $7,623. 
 Farms, 181 ; acres, 9,622 ; value, including Buildings, $523,050 ; acres 
 
 improved, 5,732 ; persons emp., 230. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 961. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 347. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,582 ; value, $118,310. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 261^ ; bush., 7,406 ; value, $10,981. 
 Rye, acres, 45 ; bush., 555; value, $841. 
 Barley, acres, 48|- ; bush., 679 ; value, $1,015. 
 Oats, acres, 13 ; bush., 335 ; value, $335. 
 Potatoes, acres, 1121 ; bush., 10,923; value, $10,330. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 9^ ; bush., 1,410 ; value, $933. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 415 
 
 Middlesex Co. Wilmington. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,241 ; value, $643. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $835." 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4 ; value, $655. • 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 71 1 ; value of products, $8,660. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 686 ; value, $295. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 14; bush., 34; value, $170. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,756; tons of English hay, 1,611; value, 
 $47,205. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 757h ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 721^2 ; value, $12,251. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,312; value of apples, $3,913 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,359 ; value of pears, $746 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, (Cherry, 648, Peach, 242,) 
 890; value of fruit, (cherries, $18, peaches, $74,) $92; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $6,910. 
 
 Sheep, 28; value, $179 ; lbs. of AYool produced, 216; value, $146. 
 
 Horses, 208 ; value, $20,680 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $150 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 80 ; Steers under four years old, 18 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $6,188; Milch Cows, 534; Heifers, 73; value of 
 Cows and Heifers, $30,865 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced 
 above, (7 Bulls,) $210; gallons of Milk sold, 119,876; value, 
 $24;574 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,^0 ; value, $4,692 ; lbs. of Cheese, 
 100 ; value, $10. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 92,215; value, $9,507. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 57,170 ; value, $9,545. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 22,169 ; value, $3,232. 
 
 Swine, 145 ; value, $2,458 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,691 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $3,699 ; lbs. of Honey, 72 ; value, $36 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, (20 acres Pickles, value, $2,850 ; 
 1^ acres Sage, value, $350; Grapes, $300,) $3,500. 
 
 Butter and Cheese Tryers, value m'd, $2,000 ; value of stock used, 
 $600 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Evergreens prepared for trimming Churches, «S;c., value, $125. 
 
 WILMINGTON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 305,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,185 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
416 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Wilmington. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,099 ; value, $9,440 ; 
 hands emp., 14. 
 
 Farms, 101 ; acres, 7,171 ; value, including Buildings, $266,288 ; acres 
 improved, 3,849 ; persons emp,, 94. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,317. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 5. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 630 ; value, $31,428. 
 
 Indian Corn, aci'es, 115; bush., 1,988 ; value, $3,479. 
 
 Rye, acres, 28 ; bush., 198 ; value, $297. 
 
 Barley, acres, 8 ; bush., 58 ; value, $100. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 6 ; value, $7.50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 5 ; bush., 36 ; value, $40. 
 
 All other Grain Crops, bush., 152 ; value, $500. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 91 ; bush., 4,784; value, $4,784. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 406 ; value, $203. 
 
 Beets and all other esculent vegetables, bush., 28 ; value, $28. 
 
 Hops, acres, 5 ; lbs., 1,550 ; value, $762. 
 
 Cranberries, bush., 13 ; value, $65. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 690 ; tons of English hay, 400; value, $12,000. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 672 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 370 ; value, $3,700. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,739 ; value of apples, $1,000 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 242 ; value of pears, $30 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $400. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 8 ; value, $72 ; lbs. of Wool pro- 
 duced, 40 ; value, $30. 
 
 Horses, 113; value, $9,055; Oxen over four years old, 23; Steers 
 under four years old, 2; value of oxen and steers, $2,195; Milch 
 Cows, 229 ; Heifers, 12 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,020 ; value 
 of Neat Stock net embraced above, (Yearlings and Two-years old,) 
 $725 ; gallons of Milk sold, 3,650 ; value, $876 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 5,564 ; value, $2,782. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 2,046,950 ; value, $196,856. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,421 ; value, $6,915.78. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 13,050; value, $1,631. 
 
 Swine, 65 ; value, $1,073 ; value of Poultry sold, $300 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $412; lbs. of Honey, 140 ; value, $70; value of uuenumerated 
 articles of Farm Produce, $392. 
 
 Flower Seeds, value, $25. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 417 
 
 Middlesex Co. Winchester. 
 
 WINCHESTER. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $15,000 ; cap., 
 
 $20,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,500 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Pianofortes, establishments for m, of detached parts of, 3 ; value m'd, 
 
 $25,000; value of stock used, $5,500; cap., $28,000; hands 
 
 emp., .30. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $150 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 5,000; hides tanned and curried, 19,275; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $93,475 ; cap., $41,000 ; hands emp., 36. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 3,000 ; gross value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of boots and shoes m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 355,259 ; value, 
 
 $5,450; Veneers cut and sawed, feet, 1,829,595; value, $36,592; 
 
 cap., $31,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Farms, 38 ; acres, 1,900 ; value, including Buildings, $254,000 ; acres 
 
 improved, 380 ; persons emp., 150. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 351. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 120. 
 Woodland, acres, 558 ; value, $49,990. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 50 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $4,000. 
 Rye, acres, 5 ; bush., 200 ; value, $450. 
 Potatoes, acres, 80 ; bush., 3,300 ; value, $3,300. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 20 ; bush., 6,000 ; value, $3,000. 
 Onions, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $1,200. 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 700 ; value, $280. 
 Cabbage, acres, 20 ; value, $7,500. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 20 ; value, $2,000. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 120 ; value of products, $25,000. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 60 ; bush., 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $15,000. 
 English Mowing, acres, 691 ; tons of English hay, 700 ; value, $20,000. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 118 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 200 ; value, $3,000. 
 53 
 
418 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "WoBURN. Middlesex Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,935 ; value of apples, $53,600 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their' fruit, 1,063 ; value of pears, $300 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,000. 
 Horses, 152 ; value, $18,200 ; Oxen over four years old, 22 ; Steers 
 
 under four yeai-s old, 4 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,950 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 135 ; Heifers, 16 ; value of cows and heifers, $5,800 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 4,000 ; value, $1,280. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 160,000 ; value, $16,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 5,000 ; value, $750. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,000; value, $100. 
 Swine, 125 ; value, $3,700; value of Eggs sold, $400; lbs. of Honey, 
 
 100 ; value, $30. 
 Wool Wadding and Felting, establishments for m. of, 1 ; lbs. of wool 
 
 used, 24,000; value, $18,000; wadding m'd, lbs., 5,000; value, 
 
 $4,000 ; felting m'd, lbs., 19,000 ; value, $14,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 
 WOBURN. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $8,250 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 275 ; value, $27,500 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 13., 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, $3,266; 
 
 value of stock used, $700 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $52,420 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $77,575 ; cap., $50,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 14. 
 Prmting and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,313; newspapers printed, (Middlesex Journal,) 1; issued weekly ; 
 
 gross value, $2,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; value of all other printing done, 
 
 $2,200 ; cap., $900 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Dagueri'eian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,300 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 8,000 ; value, $4,000; 
 
 cap., $1,300; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 58 ; value, $2,200 ; value of stock used, $750 ; cap., $300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Eailroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 3 ; wagons m'd, 20 ; value, $2,000 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $600 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 419 
 
 Middlesex Co. Woburn. 
 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 1,000 ; value, $280 ; cap., $100 ; m. 
 
 emp., i. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 4; value of stock used, $16,100 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $32,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 28. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock' used, $3,902 ; Monuments m'd, 25, Gravestones, 56 ; value, 
 
 $15,850; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Soap, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 1,500; value, $6,000 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 10,000 ; 
 
 value, $1,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $5,300 ; value of work done? 
 
 $10,100 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., |. 
 Glue Manufactories, and manufactories for preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $35,000 ; 
 
 cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 21 ; value of stock used, $1,235,- 
 
 150; Hides tanned, 122,500; hides tanned and curried, 122,500; 
 
 value of Leather tanned and curried, $1,723,450 ; cap., $490,650 ; 
 
 hands emp., 554. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $169,132; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 $285,550 ; cap., $55,200 ; hands emp., 58. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 758 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 160,- 
 
 145 ; gross value of stock used, $130,472 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $254,190 ; cap., $43,800 ; m. emp., 203 ; f. emp., 105. 
 Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; value 
 
 of pumps m'd, $1,250; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1^. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,200 ; coffins made, 231; value, $3,000; cap., $850; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value 
 
 of paper boxes made, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 30,000 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $28,500 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000; hands emp., 10. 
 
420 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 WoBURN. Middlesex Co. 
 
 SaAv Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,750 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,000 ; value, $10,000; 
 
 cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 82 ; acres, 3,753 ; value, including Buildings, $422,280 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,800 ; persons emp., 134. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,370. 
 "Woodland, acres, 579 ; value, $52,055. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 123 ; bush., 4,975 ; value, $7,462. 
 Rye, acres, 5 ; bush., 70 ; value, $140. 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 13,000 ; value, $13,000. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 22 ; bush., 4,205 ; value, $2,102. 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $1,000. 
 Carrots, acres, 2; bush., 600 ; value, $240. 
 Cabbage, acres, 24 ; value, $3,000. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 15 ; value, $4,940. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 8 ; value, $2,065. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 103 ; value of products, $19,200. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 795 ; value, $500 ; 
 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $2,065. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,182 ; tons of English hay, 1,229 ; value, 
 
 $36,870. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 240 ; tons of wet meado-w or swale 
 
 hay, 209; value, $3,135. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,898 ; value of apples, $1,358 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 912 ; value of pears, $831. 
 Sheep, 3 ; value, $18 ; lbs. of wool produced, 9 ; value, $7. 
 Horses, 474; value, $71,100; Oxen over four years old, 42; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 12 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,900 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 411 ; Heifers, 20 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,150; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 00,400 ; value, $12,800 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,000 ; 
 
 value, $1,600. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 900,440 ; value, $99,048. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 109,950; value, $18,091. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 5,450 ; value, $654. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 15,405 ; value, $1,540. 
 Swine, 310 ; value, $15,810 ; value of Poultry sold, $400 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,500. 
 Shoe Stock, Soles, and Stiffenmgs, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 articles m'd, $49,400; value of stock used, $21,500; cap., $4,000; 
 
 xn. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 34. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 421 
 
 Nantucket Co. Nantucket. 
 
 Rifles and Pebbling Machines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $600; value of stock m'd, $2,000; m. emp., 1. 
 Glass Ornaments, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $600 ; value m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp,, 2. 
 Pocket Flasks, establishments for trimming and covering, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $1,800 ; value of work done, $4,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Dressing Morocco, establishments for, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,853 ; 
 
 Skins dressed, 42,225 ; value, $20,496; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Saws, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,300 ; value 
 
 of saws m'd, $14,700 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 9. 
 
 NANTUCKET COUNTY. 
 
 NANTUCKET. 
 
 Hosiery and Mittens, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,500 ; value of hosiery and mittens m'd, $6,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 200. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $560; 
 
 newspapei's printed, (Inquirer and Mirror,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross 
 
 value, $1,465 ; cap., $2,000 ; value of all other printing done, $600 ; 
 
 m. emp., 4. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $750 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 10,500 ; value, $2,400 ; 
 
 cap., $12,000 ; ra. emp., 4. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 10 ; value, $472 ; value of stock used, $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of materials used, $242 ; boats 
 
 built, 4 ; value, $742 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of American fabric, 4 ; value of fabric, $649 ; 
 
 value of sails, $805 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $700 ; value of Monumental work, $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $4,000 ; lbs. of sperm candles made, 2,000 ; value, $8,000 ; bauds. 
 
 emp., 2. 
 
422 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 » ' . 
 
 Nantucket. Nantucket Co. 
 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $200 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 45 ; value, $135 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 20,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 9; value of stock used, $1,2G5.47; value of work 
 
 done, $2,990; cap., $739; hands emp., 11. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $550 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,250; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 750; Shoes, pairs of all Idnds m'd, 975; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $3,340 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $7,020 ; cap., $750 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $25,000; straw hats m'd, 58,817; value, $35,000; cap., 
 
 $10,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 100. ^ 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $510 ; cap., $670 ; f. emp., 60. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 250 ; value, $1,800; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 2 ; value of stock used, $192 ; 
 
 coffins made, 154 ; value, $1,317.48 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $4,700; cap., $36,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 300 ; value, $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,140 ; value of Bread m'd, $3,500 ; 
 
 cap., $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 7 ; tonnage, 2,087 ; gallons of Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 2,530 ; value, $4,780 ; gallons of Whale Oil imported, 
 
 579; value, $810; cap., $149,000; hands emp., 156. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 6 ; tonnage, 290 ; cap., 
 
 $45,000 ; hands emp., 56. 
 Shell Fish, bush, taken, 641 ; value, $518 ; hands emp., 21. 
 Herrings taken, 15,446 ; value, $154.46 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 7 ; tonnage, 1,047 ; 
 
 value, $58,364 ; amount received for freight, $38,860 ; hands emp., 35. 
 Farms, 111; acres, 6,175; value, including Buildings, $140,735 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,167 ; persons emp., 245. 
 Unimpi'oved Land, acres, 8,513. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 500. 
 Woodland, acres, 705 ; value, $9,500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 236 ; bush., 7,465 ; value, $10,433. 
 Wheat, acres, 3; bush., 52^; value, $105. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 423 
 
 Nantucket Co. Nantucket. 
 
 Rye, acres, 3^ ; bush., 28 ; value, $40.70. 
 
 Barley, acres, 50; bush., 1,100; vakie, $1,866. 
 
 Oats, acres, 6^ ; bush., 82 ; value, $83.20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 46 ; bush., 4,807 ; value, $4,855.90. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 27 ; bush., 4,936 ; value, $1,787. 
 
 Onions, acres. If ; bush., 139 ; value, $227. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 9^ ; bush., 2,425 ; value, $820.90. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $25.50. 
 
 Garden Seeds, value, $200. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 10 ; value of products, $800. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,115 ; value, $424; 
 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $200. 
 Hops, acres, ^i lbs., 150; value, $60. 
 Cranberries, acres, 140 ; bush., 52^; value, $156|. 
 English Mowing, acres, 800; tons of English hay, 1,350; value, 
 
 $25,747. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 22 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 21^-; value, $204. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 56| ; tons of salt hay, 132| ; value, $1,270. 
 Sheep, 2,153 ; value, $7,837.50 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 3,623 ; value, 
 
 $o,0o8. • 
 
 Horses, 251 ; value, $20,746 ; INIules, 1 ; value, $50 ; Oxen over four 
 
 years old, 26; Steers under four years old, 34 ; value of oxen and 
 
 steers, $3,142; Milch Cows, 449; Heifers, 122 ; value of cows and 
 
 heifers, $18,927 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (13 
 
 Bulls,) $325 ; gallons of Milk sold, 10,831 ; value, $2,599.44 ; 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 14,436 ; value, $6,137.48. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 117,090 ; value, $16,162. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 56,958; value, $11,119. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 25,890 ; value, $3,583.60. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,423 ; value, $1,356. 
 S^vine, 108 ; value, $2,153 ; value of Poultry sold, $667 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $953 ; lbs. of Honey, 65 ; value, $32 ; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $1,912. 
 Peat, loads of, 3,841 ; value, $6,124. 
 Codfish taken, qtls., 457; value, $3,203; Haddock, qtls., 105|; value, 
 
 $481; Pollock, qtls., 163 J; value, $573; value of salt consumed, 
 
 $510 ; bbls. of Bluefish taken, 193 ; value, $1,389 ; (lbs. of bluefish, 
 
 3,640; value, $54.60; Cod and Haddock, qtls., 14; value, $84; 
 
 Herring and Perch taken, value, $600 ; hands emp., 3 ; Eels, 18 
 
 bbls. ; value, $180 ; taken in boats from shore.) 
 
424 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Bellingham. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Grapes, lbs , 1,115 ; value, $135. 
 
 Beans, bush., 57 ; value, $171. 
 
 Mittens and Socks, establishments for knitting, 1 ; mittens m'd, 322 
 
 doz. ; value, $905.20 ; socks m'd, 6 doz. ; value, $46. 
 Kag Carpeting, yards, 875 ; value, $656.25. 
 Ladies' Fancy Work, Needle Work, Wax Work, Shell Work, Moss 
 
 Work, &c., value, $343.75. 
 
 NORFOLK COUNTY. 
 
 BELLINGHAM. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets of machinery, 9 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool consumed^ 
 104,000 ; gross value of stock used, $80,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 40,000 ; value, $32,000 ; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 260,000 ; 
 value, $78,000 ; cap., $52,000 ; m. emp., 43 ; f emp., 37. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 pounds of Shoddy m'd, 100,000; value, $10,000 ; cap., $6,000; m. 
 emp., 5 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Ploughs and other agricultural implements, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; articles m'd, horse rakes, 333 ; hand do., 
 800 dozen ; scythe snaiths, 50 dozen ; grain cradles, 27 dozen ; wine 
 presses, 115 ; value of same, $7,250; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 10. 
 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 25 ; value, $400 ; 
 value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $25 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $150 ; num- 
 ber of boats built, 15 ; value, $450 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 $1,300 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Glue Manufactories and Manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $600 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $1,000 ; 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 471,000 ; value of stock used, $85,309 ; 
 value of boots m'd, $121,675 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 65 ; f. emp., 5. 
 
 Straw Braid m'd, value, $4,064.50. 
 
 Fii-ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,820 ; value, $7,281.50 ; 
 cap., $2,427.16 ; hands emp., 50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 425 
 
 Norfolk Co. Braintree. 
 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,010,164 ; value, 
 
 $12,122; mimber of shingles prepared for market, 140,000 ; value, 
 
 $560; cap., $9,540 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 157 ; acres, 11,160 ; value, including Buildings, $361,639 ; acres 
 
 improved, 5,487 ; persons emp., 133. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,384. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 57. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,232 ; value, $40,425. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 150 ; bush., 3,535 ; value, $5,547. 
 Rye, acres, 36^ ; bush., 469^ ; value, $797.75. 
 Barley, acres, 17^ ; bush., 258 ; value, $387. 
 Oats, acres, 45^^; bush., 981 ; value, $733.35. 
 Potatoes, acres, 129| ; bush., 11,556; value, $8,537.50. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,497 ; tons English hay, 871 J^ ; value, $17,425. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 455^ ; tons of Avet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 320 ; value, $3,182. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,012 ; value of apples, $1,061.50 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of pears, $10 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $150. 
 Sheep, 4; value, $25. 
 Horses, 160; value, $8,817; Oxen over four years old, 47; steers 
 
 under four years old, 25 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,585 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 314; Heifers, 41; value of cows and heifers, $12,575; 
 
 description, number, and value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 
 (2 young Bulls,) $35; gallons of Milk sold, 1,649^; value, $355.78; 
 
 pounds of Butter sold, 5,385 ; value, $2,028. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 5,255 ; value, $518.50. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 56,427 ; value, $9,007.73 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 16,450 ; value, $2,045.20. 
 Swine, 180 ; value, $2,055 ; value of Poultry sold, $114 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $783 ; lbs. of Honey, 50 ; value, $18 ; value of unenumerated 
 
 articles of Farm Produce, $3,389. 
 
 BRAINTREE. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets" of machinery, 1 ; lbs. Scoured Wool consumed, 
 30,000 ; gross value of stock used, $33,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and 
 not made into cloth, $22,500 ; value, $41,625 ; cap., $4,000 ; ra. emp., 
 4 ; f. emp. 4. 
 
 £4 
 
426 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Bbaintkee. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Linen, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250,000 
 
 yards of Linen m'd, 1,400,000 ; Value, $140,000 ; lbs. of other Linen 
 
 goods m'd, (yarn, twine, &c.,) 550,000 ; value of linen, $225,000 
 
 cap., $150,000 ; m. emp., 100 ; f. erap., 200. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 
 
 value of stock used, $1,990 ; value of machinery m'd, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,560; tons 
 
 of tacks and brads m'd, 62 ; value, $24,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 306 ; value, $36,120 ; 
 
 tons of wrapping paper m'd, 204 ; value, $59,960 ; cap., $25,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 10 ; f. erap., 4. ' 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 3 ; number m'd, 184 ; value, $38,125 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $14,054; cap., $8,900 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 22 ; value, $52,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $31,000 ; hands emp., 35. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,486; value of work done, 
 
 $2,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 162,172; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 4,969; gross value of stock used, $429,245; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $643,682 ; cap., $139,400 ; m. emp., 555 ; f. emp., 94. 
 Last Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,300 ; lasts m'd, 26,000 ; 
 
 value, $6,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 600 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,089 ; value, $7,646 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Farms, 133 ; acres, 5,241 ; value, including Buildings, $501,785 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,037; persons emp., 169. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,007. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 21. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,028 ; value, $88,054. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 81^; bush., 2,363 ; value, $4,017. 
 Rye, acres, 5| ; bush., 90 ; value, $180. 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 30 ; value, $52. 
 Potatoes, acres, 72 ; bush., 5,616 ; value, $5,616. 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 4| ; bush., 844 ; value, $253. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 427 
 
 Norfolk Co. Brookline. 
 
 Onions, acres, 7 ; bush., 1,081 ; value, ^1,891, 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 425 ; value, $200. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 6 ; value, $850. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, I4 ; value, $125. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 17 ; value, $3',150. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 25 ; bush., 550 ; value, $1,650. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,263 ; tons English hay, 1,129 ; value, $28,146. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 570 ; tons of wet meadoAv or swale 
 
 hay, 342 ; value, $3,420. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 36 ; tons of salt hay, 54 ; value, $810. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,541 ; value of apples, $917 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 867 ; value of pears, $490 ; 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 462 ; value, $348 ; value of Nuts 
 
 or Berries cultiyated or gathered for market, $4,973. 
 Sheep, 105 ; value, $525; lbs. "Wool pi-oduced, 315; value, $283. 
 Horses, 223; value, $19,420; Oxen over four years old, 10; value, 
 
 $800; Milch Cows, 261; Heifers, 16; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $14,745 ; gallons of Milk sold, 49,473 ; value, $9,849 ; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, 5,161 ; value, $2,064. 
 Beef, lbs. dressed, 639,500 ; value, $65,709. 
 Pork, lbs. di-essed, 17,950 ; value, $2,465. 
 Mutton, lbs. dressed, 28,300 ; value, $2,955. 
 Veal, lbs. dressed, 40,155 ; value, $5,257. 
 Swine, 71 ; value, $710 ; value of Poultry sold, $421 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $866. 
 Emery Cloth, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; reams m'd, 300 ; value, 
 
 $9,500 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 BROOKLINE. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 12 ; value, $906 ; value of stock used, $480 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Carriages m'd, 18 ; value, $2,500; value of stock used, $800; cap., 
 
 $900 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $44,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $24,100; hands emp., 30. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $9,900 ; value of work done, 
 
 $16,500 ; cap., $7,500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
428 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Brookline. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $6,800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,465 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 6,760; hides tanned and curried, 500 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $67,600 ; cap., $19,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 16; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $550 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,050 ; 
 
 cap., $825 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,200 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $16,000; cap., $77,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $20,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Farms, 29 ; acres, 1,197; value, including Buildings, $568,900; acres 
 
 of land improved, 1,197 ; persons emp., 102. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 32. 
 "Unimprovable Land, acres, 5. 
 Woodland, acres, 298; value, $29,800. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 7 J ; bush., 225 ; value, $225. 
 Rye, acres, 12 ; bush., 320 ; value, $400. 
 Potatoes, acres, 46 ; bush., 6,067 ; value, $3,640. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5| ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $600. 
 Onions, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $800. 
 Cari'ots, acres, 3-^ ; bush., 1,400 ; value, $700. . . 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 19^ ; value, $1,950. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; value, $240. 
 English Mowing, acres, 676; tons of English hay, 1,043; value, 
 
 $26,075. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 59 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 95 ; value, $1,425. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 69i- ; tons of salt hay, 95 ; value, $1,425. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,275 ; value of apples, $3,305 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,752 ; value of pears, $23,046. 
 Horses, 480 ; value, $99;675 ; Oxen over four years old, 22 ; value, 
 
 $2,200 ; Milch Cows, 291 ; Heifers, 10 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $16,405; gallons of Milk sold, 33,475 ; value, $6,695. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 375,000 ; value, $46,875. 
 Veal, lbs., 2,250 ; value, $375. 
 Swine, 248 ; value, $2,991. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 429 
 
 Norfolk Co. Canton. 
 
 CANTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3; spindles, 11,702; cotton consumed, lbs., 442,202 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $417,907.38; yards of Cotton Cloth ni'd, (Print 
 
 Cloth,) 1,610,006; value, $369,570.74; lbs. of Seine Twine m'd, 123,- 
 
 626 ; value, $129,600 ; cap., $175,600 ; m. emp., 89 ; f. emp., 127. 
 American Worsteds, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $75,000; value of fancy and Avorsted goods m'd, $120,000; cap., 
 
 $45,000 ; m. emp., 50 ; f. emp., 60. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $18,000 ; 
 
 dozens of ladies' white all wool hose m'd, 6,000 ; value, $25,000 ; 
 
 cap., $18,000 ; ra. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Silk Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $70,000 ; lbs. of sewing 
 
 silk m'd, 6,030; value, $112,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 7; f. 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Rolling Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $132,000 ; value of fuel used, 
 
 $60,000 ; tons of iron m'd and not made into nails, 2,400 ; value, 
 
 $324,000 ; cap., $115,000 ; hands emp., 106. 
 Forges, 1 ; value of stock used, $16,000 ; value of fuel used, $7,000 ; 
 
 tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, Chain Cables, and other articles of 
 
 wrought iron m'd, 200; value, $90,000; cap., $50,000; hands 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $49,900; value of fuel used, $12,000; tons of castings m'd, 900; 
 
 value, $117,000; cap., $35,000; hands emp., 30. 
 Gross value of Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, 
 
 $20,000; value of stock used, $10,000; cap., $10,000; hands 
 
 emp., 25. 
 Copper Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $617,653 ; value of fuel 
 
 used, $18,000 ; tons of copper ware m'd, including sheet, bolt and 
 
 yellow metal, 1,168; value, $864,800; cap., $143,275; hands 
 
 emp., 70. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 1 6 ; value, $800 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $533 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,687 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $4,031 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4 ; f, emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 2; Buildings erected, 6; value, $14,600; value of 
 
 materials used, $11,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,900 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
430 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Canton. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Tin "Ware IManufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $667 ; value of tin 
 
 ware mVl, $800 ; cap., $600 ;' hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 . 400 ; value, $800 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,500 ; value of Bread m'd, $13,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,855 ; value, $10,589 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Farms, 89; acres, 6,014; value, including Buildings, $397,915; 
 
 acres improved, 1,912 ; persons emp., 122. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,325. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 139. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,174 ; value, $144,455. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 93^; bush., 2,376; value, $4,752. 
 Rye, acres, 15; bush., 194; value, $338.60. 
 Potatoes, acres, 116; bush., 11,547; value, $10,392.30. * 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 695 ; value, $345. 
 Onions, acres, h ; bush., 100 ; value, $200. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 450; value, $192.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $90. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 400 ; value, $200. 
 Cranberries, acres, 94 ; bush., 170 ; value, $680. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,095; tons of English hay, 800; value, 
 
 $25,600. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,323 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 611; value, $7,332. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fi'uit, 3,110 ; value of apples, $700 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,240 ; value of pears, $500 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,645. 
 Sheep, 17 ; gross value, $102 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 61 ; value, 
 
 $42.70. 
 Horses, 243 ; value, $21,870 ; Oxen over four years old, 14 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 2 ; value of oxen and steers, $1,240 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 327 ; Heifers, 57 ; value of cows and heifers, $17,775 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $120; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 27,894; value, $3,913.44; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,529; value, 
 
 $1,747; lbs. of Cheese, 740; value, $105.90. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 150,000 ; value, $21,000. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 112,500; value, $19,125. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 9,000; value, $1,260. 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs. 10,500 ; value, $1,470. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 431 
 
 Norfolk Co. Cohasset. 
 
 Swine, 217 ; value, $2,170 ; value of Poultry sold, $589 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $717. 
 Spinning Rings, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $10,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $3,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. erap., 4. 
 Stove Polish m'd, gross, 1,850; value, $12,950; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,100 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Smoking Pipes m'd, value, $1,500; value of stock used, $400; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 COHASSET. 
 
 Printing Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of other 
 
 printing done, $200 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $4,000 ; vessels launched, 1 ; 
 
 tonnage, 77; value, $6,500; hands emp., 15. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $50 ; 
 
 boats built, 4 ; value, $250 ; cap., $80 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; sails made of American fabrics during the year, 13 ; 
 
 value of the fabric, $2,884.65 ; value of the sails, $3,436.41 ; sails 
 
 made of foreign fabric, '3 ; value of the fabric, $348 ; value of the 
 
 sails, $428.36; cap., $125; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $150 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 5 ; Buildings erected, 15 ; value, $30,275 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $22,710; hands emp., 25. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $375 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 170 ; shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 245 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,022.50 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $1,565 ; cap., $450 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $600 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap. $200 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 87 ; value, $125 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 200 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Mackerel Fishery, number of vessels employed in, 13 ; tonnage, l,110f | ; 
 
 bbls. of mackerel taken, 8,722^^; value, $127,499.56; value of salt 
 
432 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 CoHASSET. Norfolk Co. 
 
 consumed in the mackerel fishery, $8,722.37 ; cap., $53,700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 221. 
 Shell fish, number taken, (lobsters,) 22,000 ; value, $880 ; cap., $480 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, number of vessels engaged in, 14; 
 
 tonnage, 998|| ; value, $35,600 ; amount received for freight, 
 
 $18,710; hands emp., 60. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 10,000 ; value, 
 
 $150; cap., $100; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood, number of cords prepared for market, 420 ; value, $2,568.57 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000; hands, 44. 
 Farms, 71 ; acres, 3,578| ; value, including Buildings, $396,096; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,477; persons emp., 116. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 53|. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 39f . 
 Woodland, acres, 1,811^; value, $54,333.75. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 69^; bush., 2,206; value, $4,412. 
 Eye, acres, 9^ ; bush., 175 ; value, $262.50. 
 Barley, acres, 13^ ; bush., 255; value, $255. 
 Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 47 ; value, $51. 
 Potatoes, acres, 44| ; bush., 4,645 ; value, $4,645. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3| ; bush., 552 ; value, $276. 
 Onions, acres, 2f ; bush., 444 ; value, $666. 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ ; bush., 833; value, $208.25. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $67. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $240. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 9 ; value, $827. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2| ; bush., 810 ; value, $324. 
 Cranberries, acres, 6 ; bush., 81 ; value, $243. 
 English Mowing, acres, 596J ; tons of English hay, 873i- ; value, 
 
 $20,090.50. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, 169|^; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 170^; value, $2,046. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 85 1 ; tons of salt hay, 80 ; value, $800. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,340 ; value of apples, $5,838 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,645 ; value of pears, $1,809.50 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,079 ; value of fruit, 
 
 $3,494.30 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for 
 
 market, $435. 
 Sheep, 397 ; value, $2,282 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,489 ; value, $774.28. 
 Horses, 128; value, $13,312; Asses and Mules, 1; value, $25; Oxen 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IMASSACHUSETTS. 433 
 
 Norfolk Co. Dedham. 
 
 over four years old, 57 ; Steers under four years old, 40 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $8,100; Milch Cows, 235; Heifers, 37 ; value of 
 Cows and Heifers, $13,600 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (3 Bulls,) $225; gallons of Milk sold, 15,366; value, $3,687.84; lbs. 
 of Butter sold, 13,064; value, $4,572.40; lbs. of Cheese, 1,020; 
 value, $204. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 141,201 ; value, $21,180.15. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 60,550 ; value, $10,899. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 12,000; value, $2,400. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 12,000 ; value, $1,680. 
 
 Swine, 140 ; value, $2,240 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,361.25 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,779 ; lbs. of Honey, 283 ; value, $84.90 ; value of 
 imenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $17,857. 
 
 Irish Moss, lbs., 7,000 ; value, $350 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 DEDHAM. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 3,000 ; cap., $30,000. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 36 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 813,000; gross value of stock used, $1,410,000; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 1,272,402; value, $1,595,000; cap., $900,000; m. 
 emp., 433 ; f. emp., 369. 
 
 Painted Carpeting, mills for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $67,600 ; 
 yards of painted carpeting m'd, 120,260; value, $79,300; cap., 
 $15,000; m. emp., 15. 
 
 Rolhng Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $50,000 ; tons of iron m'd and 
 not made into nails, 900 ; value, $200,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; hands 
 emp., 30. 
 
 Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $45,000 ; tons of castings m'd, 425 ; value, $65,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; 
 hands emp., 38. 
 
 Printmg and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,300; 
 newspapers printed, (Dedham Gazette,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gi-oss 
 value, $1,500 ; cap., $800 ; value of all other printing done, $2,000 ; 
 cap. invested in printing, $2,700 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 Photographic EstabUshments, 3 ; value of stock used, $450 ; photo- 
 graphs taken, 6,800; value, $2,425; cap., $2,300; m. emp., 3; f. 
 emp., 2. 
 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 55 
 
434 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dedham. Norfolk Co. 
 
 used, $250 ; mattresses made, 50 ; value, $400 ; cap., $300 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $1,700 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Wagons, estahlishments for m. of, 1 ; wagons m'd, 30 ; value, $3,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of new job work, $1,200 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, 24 ; value, $150 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Printing Ink, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000; lbs. of 
 
 ink m'd, 125,000; value, $25,000 ; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 6. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $19,800 ; cap., $8,200 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $600 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 630; value, $2,520; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 12,400; 
 
 value, $1,240; cap., $1,600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 5; Buildings erected, 19; value, $29,500; value of 
 
 materials used, $19,800 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 8 ; value of stock used, $6,050 ; value of work done, 
 
 $14,800 ; cap., $2,900; hands emp., 16. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $137,500 ; value of cab- 
 inet ware m'd, $275,000 ; cap., $95,000 ; hands emp., 200. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 4 ; value of stock used, $4,250 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $6,100; cap., $2,600 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Medicines, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of medicines m'd, $5,700 ; cap., $750 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Grist Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 27,000 ; value, $40,500 ; cap., 
 
 $6,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 *Tanningand Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $239,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 180,000 ; hides tanned and curried, 80,000; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $278,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 27. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 383 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $2,678; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $5,330 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, value, $8,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 200. 
 Whip Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; dozens of whips 
 
 m'd, 150 ; value, $800 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Wooden Ware of all sorts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $75 ; value of ware m'd, $150 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON MASSACHUSETTS. 435 
 
 Norfolk Co. Dedham. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $300 ; coffins made, 62 ; value, $550 ; cap., $400 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $13,000 ; cap., $40,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 200 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,400 ; value of Bread m'd, $7,500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,331 ; value, $6,655 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 45,000 ; value, $9,000 ; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $5,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Farms, 253; acres, 12,888; value, including Buildings, $870,420; 
 
 acres improved, 6,285 ; persons emp., 376. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,504; value, $206,858. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 252 ; bush., 9,060 ; value, $14,496. 
 Wheat, acres, 1^ ; bush., 24 ; value, $84. 
 Rye, acres, 56 ; bush., 759 ; value, $1,328. 
 Barley, acres, 52 ; bush., 1,099 ; value; $1,648. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; t)ush., 15 ; value, $26. 
 Oats, acres, 6; bush., 147; value, $147. 
 Millet, acres, 2 ; bush., 40 ; value, $50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 217 ; bush., 17,115 ; value, $13,692. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 27 ; bush., 3,195 ; value, $958. 
 Onions, acres, 1 : bush., 100 ; value, $100. 
 Carrots, acres, 7 ; bush., 825 ; value, $300. 
 Cabbage, acres, 20 ; value, $2,500. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 8 ; value, $1,200. n 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 1 ; value, $100. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 22; value of products, $4,600. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 19; bush., 2,030; value, 
 
 $1,015 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $100. 
 Cranberries, acres, 60; bush., 560 ; value, $2,240. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,102 ; tons of English hay, 2,230 ; value, 
 
 $66,900. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,698 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 1,318; value, $19,770. 
 
436 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 DORCHESTEK. NORFOLK Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,031 ; value of apples, $11,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,994 ; value of pears, $2,100 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $7,730. 
 Horses, 568; value, $56,800; Oxen over four years old, 58; value, 
 
 $4,640; Milch Cows, 819 ; Heifers, 78; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $34,320 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (20 Bulls,) $500; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 179,996; value, $44,999; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 6,781 ; value, $2,712.40. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 239,935 ; value, $31,191. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 126,527 ; value, $22,774. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 17,389 ; value, $1,738. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 20,590 ; value, $3,088. 
 Swine, 377; value, $7,540; value of Poultry sold, $1,569; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,079 ; lbs. of Honey, 180 ; value, $90 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $3,053. 
 Nurseries for cultivation of Trees, Shrubs, and Flowers, 1 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 value of trees, &c., sold, $2,000 ; acres cultivated, 8 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Burrs, Rivets, &c., manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of articles m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Dyeing and Laundry Establishments, 1 ; cap., $3,000 ; value of work 
 
 done, $12,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 4. 
 
 DORCHESTER. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1; sets woollen machinery, 12; lbs. of scoured wool 
 
 consumed, 300,000 ; gi'oss value of all the stock used, $400,000 ; 
 
 yds. of Cassimere (Flannel and Ladies' Cloth) m'd, $700,000; cap., 
 
 $200,000 ; m. emp., 71 ; f. emp., 105. 
 Dress Trimmings, including gimps, cords, buttons, fringes, and tassels, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value 
 
 of articles m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Rolling, Slitting, and Nail MiUs, (Horse Nail Manufactory,) 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $135,000; number of Machines for the manufacture 
 
 of nails, 75 ; tons of Nails m'd, 375; value, $235,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 100. 
 Forges, 1 ; value of stock used, $78,000 ; Railroad and Marine Forgings, 
 
 and other articles of wrmight iron, tons m'd, 700 ; value, $200,000 ; 
 
 cap., $40,000 ; hands 55. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron. Furnaces for the m. 
 
 of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; Pianoforte Plates, Railings 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 437 
 
 Norfolk Co. Dorchester. 
 
 and House Castings, tons m'd, 192 ; value, $192,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 25. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,084; 
 
 skirts m'd, 2,275 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp,. 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Starch Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; lbs. Starch m'd 
 
 from Wheat or Flour, 134,400; value, $15,528; cap., $30,000; 
 
 hands emp., 12. 
 Paper Manufactories, 4 ; tons of stock consumed, 416 ; value, $125,000 ; 
 
 tons of Printing and Plate Paper m'd, 275 ; value, $150,000; tons 
 
 of Wrapping Paper, 80 ; value, $6,400 ; cap., $55,000 ; m. emp., 16 ; 
 
 f. emp., 20. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 5 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 35 ; value, $1,900 ; value of stock used, $1,350 ; cap., $1,750 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number of wagons m'd, 125 ; value, 
 
 $25,000 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; . cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Confectionery, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500; pounds of Confectionery made, 11,000; value, $4,000; 
 
 capital, $1,200 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $6,800 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Chocolate Mills, 3 ; pounds of Chocolate m'd, 800,000 ; value, $280,000 ; 
 
 cap., $140,000; hands emp., 50. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; pounds of hard soap m'd, 40,000 ; 
 
 value, $2,800 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands, 3. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; Crude 
 
 Petroleum, galls, used, 60,000 ; value, $18,000 ; tons coal used, 100 ; 
 
 value, $800 ; number of Barrels or other Casks used, 1,500 ; value, 
 
 $2,250 ; galls. Kerosene or refined Petroleum m'd, 17,647 ; value, 
 
 $31,861.50 ; number galls. Lubricating Oil, 40,189 ; value, $24,956 ; 
 
 number galls. Naptha, 2,392 ; value, $823 ; iiumber of pounds of 
 
 Paraffine, 20,000; value, $2,000; cap., $15,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Master Builders, 12 ; number of Buildings erected, 2; value, $25,000; 
 
 value of materials, $16,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 13 ; value of stock used, $8,300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $27,900; cap., $12,600 ; hands emp., 29. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 11; value of stock used, $34,700; value of 
 
 cabinet ware m'd, $89,400 ; cap., $48,500 ; hands emp., 83. 
 
438 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dorchester. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 8 ; value of stock used, $11,300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $20,997 ; cap., $14,400; hands emp., 21. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 value of Leather curried, $2,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boot and Shoe Makers, number of, 6 ; pairs of Boots of all kinds m'd, 
 
 110 ; pairs of Shoes of all kinds m'd, 30 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $3,300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,130 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $600 ; value of stock used, $700 ; cap., $400 ; m. 
 
 emp., 4; f. emp., 1. 
 Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value 
 
 of pumps m'd, $900 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $150; 
 
 CoffiTns made, 50 ; value, $250 ; cap., $250 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Planing Mills, 3 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; value of Moulding and 
 
 Planing done, $56,000 ; cap., $48,000 ; hands emp., 28. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $8,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,373 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $16,000; cap., $122,400; hands emp., 8. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 4,000; value, $12,000; cap., $2,000; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Bakeries, 3 ; value of stock' used, $35,300 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $50,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Building Stone quarried and prepared for market, value, $8,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 25 ; acres, 1,570 ; value, including Buildings, $538,600 ; acres 
 
 improved, 933^ ; persons emp., 74. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 325. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,329 ; value, $66,450. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 53 ; bush., 1,855 ; value, $3,710. 
 Rye, acres, 9^ ; bush., 247 ; value, $469.30. 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 150 ; value, $270. 
 Potatoes, acres, 81 ; bush., 10,125; value, $12,156.22. 
 Turnips, acres, 15|; bush., 12,245; value, $3,673.50. 
 Onions, acres, 7; bush., 875; value, $1,750. 
 Carrots, acres, 25 ; bush., 20,000 ; value, $8,000. 
 Cabbage, acres, 33 ; value,- $8,250. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 25 ; value, $4,375. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 45; value of products, $14,265. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 439 
 
 Norfolk Co. Dover. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 16; bush., 4,800; value, 
 
 $2,400. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,755^ ; tons of English hay, 2,194 ; value, 
 
 $65,820. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mo-mi, acres, 241^; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 250 ; value, $3,750. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 482|^; tons of salt hay, 450; value, $9,000. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,576 ; value of apples, $5,884 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20,898 ; value of pears, $7,553 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,108 ; value of fruit, $500 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, (currants, 
 
 strawberries, &c.,) $8,232. 
 Sheep, 2 ; value, $40. 
 Horses, 911; value, $136,650; Asses and Mules, 4; value, $200; 
 
 Oxen over four years old, 20 ; Steers under four years old, 2 ; value 
 
 of oxen and steers, $2,200 ; Milch Cows, 554 ; Heifers, 40 ; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $29,700; gallons of Milk sold, 140,589; value, 
 
 $42,176.70 ; pounds of Butter sold, 2,000; value, $600. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 128,160; value, $19,224. 
 Swine, 552 ; value, $14,000 ; value of Poultry sold, $257 ; Eggs sold, 
 
 $l,o2o. 
 Curtain Fixtures, establishments for the m. of, 1; gross m'd, 1,700; 
 
 value, $24,000; value of stock used, $12,000; cap., $5,000; m. 
 
 emp., 18. 
 Silver Plated Ware, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $60,000 ; 
 
 cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Refrigerators, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $7,000 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp,, 5. 
 Willow Work, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $2,000 ; cap., 
 
 $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Wheelwright Jobbers, 6; value m'd, $5,300; cap., $2,200; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 
 DOVER. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 300 ; value, $9,000 ; 
 
 tons of sheathing paper m'd, 216; value, $21,600; cap., $300; m. 
 
 emp., 5 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $4,700 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,652 ; cap., $2,652 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
440 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Fqxborough. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,397 ; value, $5,580 ; 
 
 cap., $3,831 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Farms, 121 ; acres, 8,782 ; value, including Buildings, $270,376 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,675 ; persons emp., 240. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,627. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 35. 
 "Woodland, acres, 4,444 ; value, $81,910. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 107 ; bush., 3,030 ; value, $4,545. 
 Eye, acres, 28; bush., 133; value, $199. 
 Barley, acres, 39 ; bush., 632 ; value, $790. 
 Oats, acres, 10 ; bush., 169 ; value,, $127. 
 Potatoes, acres, 140 ; bush., 5,636 ; value, $4,227. 
 Market Gai'dening, acres, 4 ; value of products, $470. 
 Cranberries, acres,. 6^ ; bush., 6 ; value, $42. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 797 ; tons of English hay, 620 ; value, $18,600. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 353 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 244; value, $2,928. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,289 ; value of apples, $1,398 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $267. 
 Sheep, 5 ; value, $35 ; lbs. of "Wool produced, 22 ; value, $18. 
 Horses, 126 ; value, $7,900 ; Oxen over four years old, 36 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 10 ; value of oxen and steers, $2,974 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 261 ; Heifers, 35 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,765 ; value of 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (6 Bulls,) $180; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 14,255 ; value, $2,565 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,150 ; value, 
 
 $1,716. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 42,700 ; value, $4,270. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 33,290 ; value, $5,548. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 14,982 ; value, $2,097. 
 Swine, 73 ; value, $1,373 ; value of Poultry sold, $875 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,137. 
 
 FOXBOROUGH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 434 ; lbs. of cotton consumed, 1,200 ; cotton 
 
 thread m'd, lbs., 1,000; value, $1,750. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $750 ; dozens 
 
 of ladies' cotton hose m'd, 374; value, $1,200; cap., $3,500; m. 
 
 emp., 3 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 441 
 
 Norfolk Co. Foxborough. 
 
 Hollow "Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $15,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 175; value, $28,000; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 18. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,760 ; 
 
 value of printing done, $8,600 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,050 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 19,000 ; value, 
 
 1^3,150 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 35 ; value, $1,400 ; value of stock used, $550 ; cap., $200 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 3 covered wagons, 2 express 
 
 wagons, 1 cart; value $1,125; value of stock used, $700; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,200 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $9,300 ; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 2 ; f emp., 7. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $900 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 500; value, .$1,600 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 6,500; 
 
 value, $750 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,600 ; cap., $1,900 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $600 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Drugs, Medicines, and Dyestuffs m'd, value, $2,800 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $875 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Grist Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 15,000; value, $25,000; cap., 
 
 $4,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 97 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 167 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $600 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,250 ; 
 
 cap., $1,250; m. emp., 4. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; vialue of stock 
 
 used, $1,125,000; straw -bonnets m'd, 150,000; value, $500,000; 
 
 straw hats m'd, 1,204,570; value, $1,000,000 ; value of straw braid 
 
 m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, $8,000 ; cap., $400,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 256''; f. emp., 1,400. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $300 ; coffins made, 30 ; value, $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $24,000 ; value 
 56 
 
442 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 FoxBOROUGH. Norfolk Co. 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $26,000 ; value of paper boxes made, $12,500; 
 cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 26. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 300 ; value, $900 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 prepared for market, $300 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 860,000 ; value, 
 $12,400; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 134,500 ; value, $538 ; Railroad Sleepers, value, $250 ; cap., 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 3,130; value, $12,880; cap., 
 $800 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 7,966; value, $1,200 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Farms, 185 ; acres, 11,844; value, including Buildings, $930,070; acres 
 improved, 2,097 ; persons emp., 100. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,901. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 6,846; value, $136,782. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 146 ; bush., 4,358 ; value, $7,000. 
 
 "Wheat, acres, 3; bush., 34; value, $120. 
 
 Rye, acres, 32 ; bush., 470 ; value, $940. 
 
 Barley, acres, 14 ; bush., 267 ; value, $400. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 38 ; value, $57. 
 
 Oats, acres, 7 ; bush., 120; value, $100. 
 
 Millet, acres, 3 ; bush., 10; value, $15. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 110 ; bush., 10,514; value, $8,400. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 15 ; bush., 880 ; value, $700. 
 
 Carrots, acres, li; bush., 339; value, $110. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2^ ; value, $610. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $500. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, ^ ; value of products, $65. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1 ; bush., 262 ; value, $200. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, ^ ; lbs., 175 ; value, $88. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 40 ; bush., 210 ; value, $840. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,250 ; tons English hay, 950 ; value, $28,500 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 500 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 500 ; value, $8,500. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,667 ; value of apples, $2,925 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,765 ; value of pears, $550 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 886 ; value of fruit, $73 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $320. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. ' 443 
 
 Norfolk Co. Franklin. 
 
 Sheep, 18; value of all sheep, $180; lbs. of "Wool produced, 80; 
 value, $60. 
 
 Horses, 248 ; value, $24,005 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $10 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 39 ; Steers under four years old, 14 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $3,315 ; Milch Cows, 315; Heifers, 67 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $16,465 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (4 Bulls, $150, 10 Colts, $700,) $850 ; gallons of Milk sold, 26,500 ; 
 value, $6,650; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,965; value, $2,530; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 915 ; value, $133. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 32,515 ; value, $3,616. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 86,566 ; value, $14,440. 
 
 Ijarab, dressed, lbs., 80 ; value, $24. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 17,502 ; value, $2,171^ 
 
 Swine, 162; value, $2,585; value of Poultry sold, $1,545; value of 
 Eggs sold, $2,072 ; lbs. of Honey, 270 ; value, $108 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 26 ; value, $22 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Pro- 
 duce, $2,260. 
 
 Oak Baskets and Plaster Blocks, establisliments for ra. of, 3 ; value m'd, 
 $2,600 ; value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 Patent Bridle Winkers, establishments for m. of, 1 ; pairs of winkers 
 m'd, 860 ; value, $500 ; value of stock used, $120; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Sheet Iron Stoves and Funnel, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 stofck used, $400 ; value of articles m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $800; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Coloring Straw Goods, establishments for, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $4,000 ; amount received for coloring straw goods, $8,200 ; cap., 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Hogshead and Barrel Hoops, 150,000; value, $3,670; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Basket and Ship Timber, value, $350. 
 
 FRANKLIN. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 1,972 ; lbs. of cotton consumed, 52,000 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $39,000 ; lbs. Yarn m'd and not made into 
 
 cloth, 44,000 ; value, $44,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 21 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $32,000 ; lbs. 
 
 of shoddy m'd, 280,000 ; value, $42,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 25 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Bugle Trimmings for ladies' garments, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
444 ^ STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 * 
 
 Franklin. . Norfolk Co. 
 
 value of stock used, $3,000 ; dozen of Trimmings m'd, 25,000 ; 
 
 value of stock, $12,000 ; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 20 ; f. emp.,*80. 
 Rag Pickers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000; value of Machinery m'd, $6,000; cap., $4,000; hands 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $50 ; daguerreotypes and jDhotographs taken, 250 ; value, $70 ; cap., 
 
 $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of materials used, $400 ; 
 
 Boats built, 34; value, $1,100; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establisliments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100 ; value of Gravestones and Monuments m'd, $900; 
 
 cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1.. '' 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $375 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 330 ; value, $1,275 ; cap., $650 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,350 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $2,650 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tiji Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $700 ; cap., $1,000. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 7,130 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 105 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $12,700; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $17,081 ; cap., $2,150; m. emp., 22. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 6 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $381,660; Straw Bonnets m'd, 157,900; value, $221,100; 
 
 Straw Hats m'd, 421,400 ; value, $397,500 ; cap., $88,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 139 ; f. emp., 1,580. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,800 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, (for boots, shoes, bonnets and hats,) $13,000 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 90 ; value, $60 ; cap., $190 ; hands emp., 1. 
 ^ Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 465,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,082 ; estimated value of slabs, $340 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cprds, 730 ; value, $2,685 ; cap., $2,260 ; 
 
 cords of firewood prepared for market by the farmers, 1,274 ; value, 
 
 $5,707. 
 Farms, 220 ; acres, 13,352 ; value, including Buildings, $526,825 ; acres 
 
 imprO'Ved, 8,589 ; persons emp., 282. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 26. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,737 ; value, $98,877. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 445 
 
 Norfolk Co. Franklin. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 247^ ; bush., 6,341 ; value, $10,252 ; tons corn fod- 
 der, 151 ; value, $1,575. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 7^; bush., 67^; value, $118; tons Straw, 2f ; value, 
 $37.50. 
 
 Eye, acres, 66| ; bush., 641 ; value, $1,273 ; tons Straw, 28 ; value, 
 $499. 
 
 Barley, acres, 30; bush., 423 ; value, $655.50 ; tons Straw, 19 ; value, 
 
 Oats, acres, 88J ; bush., 1,646; value, $1,591; tons Straw, 54; value, 
 $650 ; acres sowed with oats and mowed for Fodder, 50 ; tons fod- 
 der, 42^; value, $670. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 208; bush., 17,122 ; value, $12,522. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4^ ; bush., 949 ; value, $420. 
 
 Onions, acres, | ; bush., 145 ; value, $250. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 494; value, $196. 
 
 Cabbage, acres. If ; value, $200. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, ^; lbs., 600 ; value, $160. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 205; bush., 911 ; value, $2,614. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,011; tons of English hay, 1,438; value, 
 $36,706. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,045 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 612 ; value, $6,792. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,934 ; value of apples, $2,887 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 551 ; value of pears, $260.50 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 148 ; value, $2.50; value of 
 Nuts or Beri-ies cultivated or gathered for market, $130. 
 
 Sheep, 20 ; value, $120 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 89^ ; value, $55. 
 
 Horses, 251; value, $23,917; Asses, 1; value, $25; Oxen over four 
 years old, 108; Steers, 34; value of Oxen and Steers, $9,918 
 Milch Cows, 467 ; Heifers, 67 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,594 
 Yearlings, 44 ; Colts, 11 ; value, $1,388 ; gallons of Milk sold, 12,640 
 value, $2,620.60 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,766 ; value, $3,455 ; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 1,450; value, $197. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,441 ; value, $2,087.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 81,776 ; value, $13,372.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 175 ; value, $20. 
 
 Swine, 138 ; value, $1,997 ; value of Poultry sold, $868.95 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $957.50 ; lbs. of Honey, 325 ; value, $120; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 32 ; value, $24.50 ; unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 (White Beans, 4^7 bush.,) $1,442.75. 
 
446 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Medfield. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Value of all other articles manufactured in the family for sale and not 
 
 before enumerated, $575. 
 "Wooden Hat and Bomiet Blocks, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $400 ; blocks made, 700 ; value, $2,400 ; cap., $1,400 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Plaster Hat and Bonnet Blocks, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $600 ; blocks made, 7,500 ; value, $1,550 ; cap., $700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Roofing Material, m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; feet of roof 
 
 covered, 100,000 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. , 
 Bonnet Wire, establishments for finishing, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,000 ; doz. of Wire finished, 12,542 ; value, $10,000 ; cap. $5,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Wines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; galls. 
 
 of Wine m'd, 10,000; value, $10,000; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 3; 
 
 f. emp., 1. 
 Ladies' Felt Hats and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $6,750 ; hats and bonnets m'd, 1 6,250 ; value, 
 
 $14,250; cap., $3,000; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Twine and Candle Wicking, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $13,000 ; lbs. of Twine and Wicking m'd, 30,000; value, 
 
 $15,000 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 8. 
 
 MEDFIELD. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; number of each m'd, 64 wagons ; value 
 of the same, $11,000; value of stock used, $5,500; cap., $10,000; 
 hands emp., 15. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 $1,200; cap., $800; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Tin Wai"e Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of tin 
 ■ware m'd, $500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush. Grain ground, 6,300 ; value, $6,300. 
 
 Staw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $34,000; straw bonnets m'd, 50,000; value, $50,000; straw 
 hats m'd, 50,000; value, $25,000; Palm Leaf Hats made, 8,118; 
 value, $237.83; cap., $16,000 ; m. emp., 32; f., emp., 170. 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 m. emp., 23 ; f. emp., 330. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF •MASSACHUSETTS. 447 
 
 Norfolk Co. Medway. 
 
 Bakei'ies, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $20,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 190,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,520 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 273 ; value, $1,638. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 700 ; value, $350. 
 Farms, 102 ; acres, 6,186; value, including Buildings, $270,285 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,416; persons emp., 300. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,842^. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 "Woodland, acres, 82 J ; value, $35,459. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 147 ; bush., 4,875 ; value, $6,093.75. 
 Rye, acres, 14i ; bush., 231 ; value, $288.75. 
 Barley, acres, 43 ; bush., 885 ; value, $885. 
 Oats, acres, 19; bush., 469 ; value, $422.10. 
 Potatoes, acres, 57 ; bush., 4,140; value, $4,140. 
 Cranberries, acres, 21 ; bush., 82 ; value, $164. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 880 ; tons of English hay, 880 ; value, $26,400. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 943| ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 702 ; value, $8,424. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,479 ; value of apples, $232. 
 Horses, 142; value, $14,200; Oxen over four years old, 74; value 
 
 of oxen $5,400 ; Milch Cows, 369 ; Heifers, 20; value of cows and 
 
 heifers, $14,070; gallons of Milk sold, 2,534; value, $506.80; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 7,934 ; value, $1,983.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 100,000 ; value, $12,200. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 52,529 ; value, $6,854. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 7,000 ; value, $860. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 27,947 ; value, $3,593. 
 Swine, 86; value, $1,290; value of Poultry sold, $350 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $968. 
 
 MEDWAY. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 5 ; Cotton Spindles, 2,300 ; lbs. cotton consumed, 642,023 
 value of stock used, $72,971; Cotton Thread m'd, lbs., 31,907 
 value, $48,830 ; lbs. Cotton Batting m'd, 448,550 ; value, $90,370 
 Pelisse Wadding m'd, bales, 32,500 ; value, $17,400 ; cap., $26,300 
 m. emp., 26 ; f emp., 20. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $9,680 ; 
 
448 STATISTICS^OF THE [1865. 
 
 Medwat. • Norfolk Co. 
 
 shoddy m'd, lbs., 253,600; value, $31,552; cap., $7,000; m. emp., 
 
 16 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 2 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $600 ; value of machmery m'd, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp,, 3. 
 Paper Manufactories, 2 ; tons of stock consumed, 350 ; value, $45,000 ; 
 
 tons of Wrapping Paper m'd, 330 ; value, $65,000 ; cap., $23,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 13. 
 Organs, Melodeons, and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,100 ; organs m'd, 3 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,600 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $180 ; soft 
 
 soap m'd, bbls., 75 ; value, $360. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $900; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 148,876 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $229,296 ; value of boots m'd, $353,225 ; cap., $14,500 ; m. emp., 342. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $90,000 ; straw bonnets m'd, 60,000 ; value, $60,000 ; straw 
 
 hats m'd, 90,000 ; value, $90,000 ; value Straw Braid m'd, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $25,000 ; m. emp., 18 ; f. emp., 350. 
 Brick Yards, 2; bricks m'd, 200,000; value, $1,600; cap., $500; 
 
 hands emp., 6.. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,600 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $14,000 ; cap., $3,200 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 500 ; value, $400 ; cap., $300; m. emp,, 1. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,327,000 ; value, 
 
 $18,342; Shingles prepared for market, 70,000 ; value, $210; cap., 
 
 $5,600 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Fii'Gwood prepared for market, cords, 1,444; value, $4,460. 
 Farms, 176; acres, 10,526 ; value, including Buildings, $572,665 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,642 ; persons emp., 179. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,963. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 46. 
 Woodland, acres, 401 ; value, $29,210. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 317 ; bush., 8,453 ; value, $10,566. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IMASSACHUSETTS. 449 
 
 Norfolk Co. • Medway. 
 
 "Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 30 ; vahie, $70. 
 
 Rye, acres, 61i; bush., 8G5 ; value, $1,081. 
 
 Barley, acres, 37J ; bush., 752 ; value, $752. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $15. 
 
 Oats, acres, 121 ; value, $3,203. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 161; bush., 12,950; value, $9,071.20. ♦ 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 700 ; value, $175. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 56 ; bush., 305 ; value, $700. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,403 ; tons of English hay, 1,289 ; value, 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 881 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 588 ; value, $5,880. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,800 ; value of apples, $7,200 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 150 ; value of pears, $150. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, of different grades, 4 ; Merino Sheep, 103 ; all other 
 kinds of sheep, 46 ; gross value of all sheep, $650 ; lbs. of Wool pro- 
 duced from Saxony sheep, 26 ; value, $15 ; lbs. Merino w^ool, 181 ; 
 value, $137 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 249 ; valne, $100. 
 
 Horses, 137; value, $11,410; Mule, 1; Oxen over four years 
 old, 90 ; Steers under four years old, 14 ; value of oxen and 
 steers, $8,495 ; Milch Cows, 547 ; Heifers, 45 ; value of cows and 
 heifers, $14,450 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 Ayr- 
 shires, 1 Jersey Bull, $250 ; 59 dry cows for fattening, $2,000 ;) 
 gallons of Milk sold, 20,196; value, $4,039.20; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 17,629 ; value, $6,064; lbs. of Cheese, 1,595; value, $220. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 67,562 ; value, $7,432. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 90,000 ; value, $13,500. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 25,609 ; value, $3,073. 
 
 Swine, 190 ; value, $3,000 ; Poultry sold, value, $437 ; Eggs sold, 
 value, $273 ; lbs. of Honey, 320 ; value, $148 ; value of unenumer- 
 ated articles of Farm Produce, $500 ; 7,000 Hoops prepared for 
 market ; value, $175. 
 
 Cider, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; description and quantity m'd, 
 bbls., 1,800 cider, 10 wine ; value, $7,275 ; value of stock used, 
 $5,680 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 
 Organ Pipe Manufactory, 1 ; pipes made, 5,087 ; value, $3,000 ; value 
 of stock used, $1,200; cap., 100; m. emp., 3. 
 
 Bonnet Wire INIanufactory, 1 ; value of wire m'd, $10,000 ; value of 
 stock used, $8,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 57 
 
450 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Milton. * Norfolk Co. 
 
 ]\nLTON. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 350 ; value, $90,000 ; 
 
 tons of Printing Paper m'd, 250 ; value, $110,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; 
 
 ra. emp., 21 ; f. emp., 25. 
 Chocolate Mills, 1 ; lbs. Chocolate m'd, 160,000 ; value, $64,000 ; cap., 
 
 $30,000 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $7,300 ; cap., $2,000. 
 Tamiing Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $120,000 ; Hides 
 
 tanned, 2,040,000 ; value of Leather tanned, $175,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $9,000 ; value of goods m'd, $18,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; 
 
 f. emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 2,500 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Bakeries, 1; Value of stock used, $10,800; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $37,000; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of Granite quarried and prepared 
 
 for market, $3,000; cap., $4,000; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,468 ; value, $7,238. 
 Farms, 125; acres, 6,168; value, including Buildings, $1,090,670; 
 
 acres improved, 4,652 ; persons emp., 217. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,671. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,867 ; value, $62,250. • 
 Indian Corn, acres, 100 ; bush., 3,615 ; value, $4,526.50. 
 Eye, acres, 33 ; bush., 691 ; value, $941. 
 Barley, acres, 9J; bush., 218; value, $305.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 86 ; bush., 7,328 ; value, $6,010.25. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 14^; bush., 2,210; value, 
 
 $731.50. 
 Onions, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,259 ; value, $1,728.50. 
 Carrots, acres, 7^; bush., 2,273; value, $914. 
 Cabbage, acres, 12 J; value, $1,876. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3^ ; value, $634. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 46 ; value of products, $6,891. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,280 ; value, 
 
 $679. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,342 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 1,602 ; value, 
 
 $37,805. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 451 
 
 Norfolk Co. Needham. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 304 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 255 ; value, $3,055. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 252^; tons of salt hay, "336; value, $4,417. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,383 ; value of apples, $5,698 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fi-uit, 4,656; value of pears, $2,885; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 542 ; value of fruit, $727 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries,cultivated or gathered for market, $1,947. 
 Horses, 3.63 ; value, $54,450 ; Asses and Mules, 4 ; value, $250 ; Oxen 
 
 over four years old, 34 ; Steers under four years old, 4 ; value of 
 
 oxen and steers, $4,000 ; JMilch Cows, 420 ; Heifers, 75 ; value of 
 
 cows and heifers, $27,075; gallons of Milk sold, 107,921; value, 
 
 $20,800 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,002 ; value, $827. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 56,350 ; value, $5,746. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 56,570 ; value, $9,228. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 50 ; value, $6. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,210 ; value, $206. 
 Swine, 322; value, $5,291; value of Poultry sold, $441; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,062; lbs. Honey, 556; value, $187; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $4,870. 
 Jellies, Jams, and Preserved Fruits, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,300 ; value of articles m'd, $2,500 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Wool pulled from Pelts and cleansed, establishments, 1 ; lbs. Wool 
 
 pulled and prepared for market, 100,000 ; value, $67,000 ; cap., 
 
 $50,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Nursery Business, amount of stock in Trees, Shrubs, &c., $4,000 ; 
 
 value of annual sales, $3,250 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Green House Establishments, 4 ; amount of stock in Floral Plants and 
 
 Shrubs, $4,500 ; value of annual sales of Cut Flowers, Plants, &c., 
 
 $3,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 NEEDHAM. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of Shoddy m'd, 128,422; value, $8,000; cap., $2,500; m. emp., 
 
 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Hosiery, establishments for m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $31,950 ; 
 
 quantity of hosiery m'd, dozen, 17,580; value, $72,750; cap., 
 
 $61,500 ; m. emp., 53 ; f. emp., 96. • 
 
452 * STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Needham. ' Norfolk Co. 
 
 Silk Manufactories,. 1 ; value of stock used, $37,500 ; lbs. Sewing Silk 
 
 m'd, 3,000 ; value, $42,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp.. 2 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Cotton, "Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $24,000 ; 
 
 cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Blind Hinges and Fastenings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,500 ; iron and brass hinges and fastenings m'd, pairs, 
 
 100,000; value, $5,000; cap., $6,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Paper Manufactories, 5 ; stock consumed, tons, 1,107 ; value, $131,800 ; 
 
 tons of Printing Paper m'd, 530 ; value, $159,000 ; tons of Wrapping 
 
 Paper m'd, 100 ; value, $24,000 ; aU other kinds of paper m'd, tons, 
 
 95; value, $26,200; cap., $159,000; m. emp., 41 ; f. emp., 34. 
 Paper Collar Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; collars m'd, 
 
 167,000 ; value, $3,300 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 18. 
 Master Builders, 6; Buildings erected, 11; value, $23,200; value of 
 
 materials used, $14,700 ; hands emp., 17. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,800 ; cap., $1,600 ; hands emp., 6. 
 "White Lead and other Paints, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock vised $5,000; quantity of all other Paints m'd, lbs., 36,000; 
 
 value, $6,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Glue Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of Glue and 
 
 Gums m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,700 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 63,600 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $50,300 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $78,600; cap., $21,300 ; m. emp., 54; f. emp., 16. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15 ; value 
 
 of paper boxes made, $60 ; m. emp.,*l ; f. emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,102 ; value, $12,012. 
 Farms, 201 ; acres, 9,888; value, including Buildings, $812,345 : acres 
 
 improved, 4,800 ; persons emp., 239. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,450. ' 
 
 'Unimprovable Land, acres, 22. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,850 ; value, $234,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 219; bush., 6,829 ; value, $13,658. 
 Wlieat, acres, 1 ; bush., 6; value, $18., 
 Rye, acres, 79 ; bush., 1,221 ; value, $2,136.75. 
 Barley, acres, 32; bush., 650 ; value, $975. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 20 ; value, $40. 
 Oats, acres, 12|-; bush., 215; value, $215. 
 Potatoes, acr£s, 208; bush., 18,192; value, $18,192. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF I^IASSACHUSETTS. 453 
 
 Norfolk Co. Needham. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 46 ; bush., 6,968 ; value, 
 
 $2,787.20. 
 Onions, bush., 405 ; value, $810. 
 Carrots, acres, 11 ; bush., 2,235; value, $1,117.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, 16 ; value, $2,800. 
 "Winter Squash, acres, 18; value, $1,471.80. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 25 ; value of products, $3,359.25. 
 Beets and all other esculent vegetables, value, $2,641. 
 Cranberries, acres, 66^ ; bush., 20; value, $120. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,822; tons of English hay, 1,663^; value, 
 
 $58,222. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 772 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 660; value, $11,880. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,360; value of apples, $3,944 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,267 ; value of pears, $750; 
 
 Peach-trees cultivated for their fruit, 240 ; value of fruit, $83 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $800 ; value of 
 
 Grapes produced, $1,185. 
 Sheep, 14; value, $140. 
 Horses, 329; value, $27,890; Asses and Mules, 6; value, $1,250; 
 
 Oxen over four years old, 20 ; value of oxen, $1,700 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 447 ; Heifers, 67 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,065 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (2 Bulls,) $100; gallons of IMilk 
 
 sold, 22,062; value, $4,853.64; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,799; value, 
 
 $2,317.60 ; lbs. of Cheese, 75 ; value, $15. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 293,900 ; value, $49,963. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 91,028 ; value, $15,474.76. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 15,740; value, $1,967.50. 
 Swine, 265 ; value, $4,290 ; value of Poultry sold, $773 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,580.10; lbs. of Honey, 735; value, $275.62. 
 Paper Bag Manufactory, 1 ; value of stock used, $40,000 ; quantity 
 
 m'd, 15,000,000 ; value, $50,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; males emp., 3 ; f., 
 
 emp., 6. 
 Wheelwright Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $750 ; value of goods made, 
 
 $2,450 ; cap., $1,400 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Neat's Foot Oil Manufactory, 1 ; gallons m'd, 50 ; value, $100. 
 Tripe, place for preparing, 1 ; lbs. prepared, 5,000 ; value, $350. 
 Hogshead Hoops m'd, 15,000; value, $375. • 
 Paper Tarring establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; business 
 
 done, $500; cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 
454 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 QuiNCY. Norfolk Co. 
 
 QUINCY. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 
 
 newspapers printed, (Quincy Patriot,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross value 
 
 $1,000 ; cap., $400 ; value of all other printing done, $800 ; cap., 
 
 $300; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used 
 
 $225 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,000 ; value, $800 
 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 2 ; harnesses m'd, 5 ; value, $200 
 
 value of stock used, $125 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $58,000 ; vessels launched, 2 
 
 amount of tonnage, 1,559 ; value, $75,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 50. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of materials used, $875 
 
 Boats built, 5; value, $1,100; cap., $300; hands ^emp., 3. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of foreign fabric, 50 ; value of the fabric 
 
 $8,000; value of the sails, $12,000; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments for m. of, 2 ; num- 
 ber m'd, 5 wagons, 2 sleighs ; value, $7 GO ; value of stock used, $500 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $24,000 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $34,500 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 40 
 Marble and Stone, establishments for the m. of articles from, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $1,500 ; value of gravestones m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $200 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 5 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $1,825 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $1,167 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $1,400 ; value of work 
 
 done, $10,000 ; cap., $2,900 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of Tin 
 
 Ware m'd, $1,300 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 6 ; value of stock used, $11,400 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 15,600 ; hides curried, 32,200 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $160,220 ; cap., $76,400 ; hands emp., 43. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 118,737; Shoes, pairs of aU kinds m'd, 
 
 962; gross value of stock used, $308,155 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $467,665 ; cap., $61,000 ; m. emp., 351 ; f. emp., 121. 
 Blacking, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; 
 
 value of Blacking m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. • 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 455 
 
 Norfolk Co. Quincy. 
 
 Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $40 ; value 
 
 of Pumps m'd, $90 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Colfins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $18; coffins made, 12; value, $30; cap., $100; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $4,000; cap., $12,500 ; hands emp,, 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 2,100 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $2,200 ; hands, emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $10,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 SheU Fish, bush, taken, (Clams,) 2,500 ; value, $2,500 ; cap. $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 8. 
 Alewives taken, 15,000 ; value, $150 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 3 ; tonnage, 883 ; 
 
 value, $59,000 ; amount received for Freight, $44,627 ; hands 
 
 emp., 21. 
 Stone Quarries, 10 ; Building Stone quarried and prepared for market, 
 
 $271,880; cap., $133,000; hands emp., 306. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 761 ; value, $6,088 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 36. 
 Farms, 66 ; acres, 4,095 ; value, including Buildings, $564,650 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,638 ; persons emp., 151. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,050. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,850 ; value, $85,500. 
 Lidian Com, acres, 97 ; bush., 3,004 ; value, $4,506. 
 Rye, acres, 11; bush., 167; value, $283.90. 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 16; value, $32. 
 Potatoes, acres, 40 ; bush., 5,022 ; value, $6,277.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 11 ; bush., 2,201 ; value, 
 
 $1,100.50. 
 Onions, acres, 4; bush., 488 ; value, $976. 
 Carrots, acres, 6; bush., 1,975; value, $987.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, 7 ; value, $1,258. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 4 ; value, $282. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 5 ; value of products, $928. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 520 ; value, $260. 
 Cranberries, acres, ^; bush., 20; value, $100. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,495; tons of English hay, 1,626; value, 
 
 $56,910. 
 
456 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Randolph. " Norfolk Co. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 60 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 57 ; value, $798. 
 Salt Marsh. mown, acres, 698; tons of salt hay, 732; value, $14,640. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,940 ; value of apples, $3,084 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,789 ; value of pears, $1,433 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,122 ; value, $500 ; value of 
 
 Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $750 ; value of Grapes 
 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $300. 
 Sheep, 73 ; value, $365 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 219 ; value, $109.50. 
 Horses, 447 ; value, $67,050 ; Oxen over four years old, 36 ; value, 
 
 $4,500 ; Milch Cows, 545 ; Heifers, 25 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $27,875 ; gallons of Milk sold, 210,226 ; value, $42,045.20 ; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 500 ; value, $200. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 669,200 ; value, $80,204. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 130,410 ; value, $23,473.80. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 9,100; value, $1,092. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 16,050 ; value, $2,086.50. 
 Swine, 530 ; value, $10,600 ; value of Poultry sold, $858 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,345. 
 
 « 
 
 Slate Quarries, 1 ; value of Slate quarried, $800 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Lead, establishments for melting and preparing, 1 ; value, $10,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Freighting Stone, &c., Sloops and other vessels employed in, 15 ; ,ton- 
 
 nage, 715 ; value of Sloops, $18,500 ; receipts for Freight, $25,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 60. 
 Freighting Fish to market, Vessels employed, 2 ; tonnage, 20 ; value 
 
 of Vessels, $500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Smelt and other fish seined for market, tons, 20 ; value, $3,000 ; other 
 
 fish, lbs., 4,000; value, $320; cap., $100; hands emp., 6. 
 
 RANDOLPH. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Transcript and Advertiser,) _ 1 ; issued weekly ; 
 
 gross value of newspaper, $950 ; cap., $200 ; value of all other 
 
 Printing, $800 ; cap., $200 ; ra. emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100 ; daguen-eotypes and photographs taken, 1,500 ; value, $480 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 457 
 
 Norfolk Co. Randolph. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; number 
 
 m'd, 15 ; value, $600 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, .Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 11 ; value, $1,200 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; value 
 
 of clothing m'd, $9,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp,, 5. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; Soft Soap 
 
 m'd, bbls., 240 ; value, $360 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $8,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $7,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,075 ; value of Tin 
 
 Ware m'd, $1,585 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 375,905 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 117,310 ; gi'oss value of stock used, $1,055,358 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $1,585,897 ; cap., $238,375 ; m. emp., 1,789 ; f. emp., 248. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; 
 
 Coffins made, 118; value, $1,000; cap., $100; hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; value 
 
 of w^ooden boxes made, $10,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 9. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 2,000 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,019 ; value, $8,751 ; 
 
 cap., S800 ; hands emp., 65. 
 Farms, 36 ; acres, 10,799 ; value, including Buildings, $1,333,350 ; acres 
 
 improved, 2,844 ; persons emp., 61. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,098. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 158. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,699 ; value, $110,970. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 53 ; bush., 350 ; value, $755. 
 Rye, acres, 4J; bush., 102; value, $153. 
 Barley, acres, 3| ; bush., 51 ; value, $102. 
 Potatoes, acres, 121 ; bush., 6,054 ; value, $5,560.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2^ ; value, $200. 
 Cranberries, acres, 9^; bush., 145; value, $435, 
 
 58 
 
458 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 RoxBURT. " Norfolk Co. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 657; tons of English hay, 929 ; value, $18,580. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 265 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 261 ; value, $2,610. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 56 ; tons of Salt hay, 96 ; value, $1,152. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,172 ; value of apples, $750 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 660 ; value of pears, $300 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 Sheep, 22; gross value, $272 ; Wool produced, lbs., 110 ; value, $66. 
 Horses, 302 ; value, $30,200 ; Oxen over four years old, 22 ; value of 
 
 oxen, $2,750 ; Milch Cows, 300 ; value of cows, $12,000 ; value of 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (3 BuEs,) $150 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 6,680 ; value, $4,008 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 732 ; value, $292 ; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 145 ; value, $29. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 282,000 ; value, $42,300. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 107,850 ; value, $16,177.50. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 18,250 ; value, $2,737. 
 Swine, 312; value, $4,680; value of Poultry sold, $565; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $332 ; lbs. of Honey, 75 ; value, $37.50. 
 Shoe Strings, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value m'd, $22,450 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $11,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 28. 
 Hot House Grapes, lbs., 2,125 ; value, $2,125. 
 Hot House Peaches, dozen, 20 ; value, $240. 
 
 ROXBURY. 
 
 Woollen Carpeting, mills for m. of, 1 ; Scoured Wool consumed, lbs., 
 52,000 ; gross value of stock used, $20,800 ; Woollen Carpeting m'd, 
 yds., 30,000 ; value, $33,000 ; establishments for m. of all other Car- 
 peting, 2 ; value of stock used, $503,000 ; carpeting m'd, yds., 
 510,000; value, $750,000; cap., $223,000; m. emp., 119; f. emp., 
 204. 
 
 Ladies' Silk Scarfs, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 scarfs m'd, 6,000 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 
 4. 
 
 Linen, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; linen 
 m'd, yds., 300,000 ; value, $58,000; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 12; f. ^ 
 emp., 40. 
 
 Belt Ribbons, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $19,798 ; quan- 
 tity and description of goods m'd, (Belt Ribbons,) 56,000 ; value, 
 $32,300 ; cap., $27,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 23. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. • 459 
 
 Norfolk Co. Roxbuky. 
 
 Dress Trimmings, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $52,874 ; value of goods m'd, $85,625 ; cap., $73,000 ; m. emp., 20 ; 
 f. emp., 64. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 3 ; 
 value of stock used, $182,846 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 1,985 ; value, $293,750 ; cap., $177,000 ; hands emp., 145. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen and other machinery, establishments for m. of, 4 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $118,700; value of Machinery m'd, $168,200 ; 
 cap., $63,200 ; hands emp., 66. 
 
 Locomotives, Steam-Engines, and Boilers, establishments for m. of, 3 ; 
 value of stock used, $194,000; steam-engines and boilers built, 100; 
 value, $280,000; cap., $56,000 ; hands emp., 77. 
 
 Fire-Engines, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,600 ; 
 fire-engines m'd, 3 ; value, $11,205 ; cap., $17,500 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Copper Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $1,200; value m'd, 
 $2,500 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Starch Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $60,000 ; lbs. of starch 
 m'd, 920,000; value, $75,000; cap., $20,000; m. emp., 9. 
 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $30,000 ; value of chemical preparations m'd, $50,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; 
 hands emp., 6. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; value of Paper Hangings m'd, $300,000 ; cap., 
 $150,000 ; m. emp., 90 ; f. emp., 30. 
 
 Card Paper, Cards and Bonnet Paper, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value 
 of stock used, $30,000 ; cards m'd, 90,000,000 ; value, $50,000 ; cap., 
 $30,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Organs, Melodeons and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $25,000 ; organs m'd, 30 ; value, $60,000 ; cap., $25,00© ; 
 hands emp., 40. 
 
 Piano-Forte Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $68,500 ; piano- 
 fortes m'd, 525 ; value, $130,000 ; cap., $55,000 ; establishments for 
 the m. of detached parts of piano-fortes, 1 ; value parts m'd, $33,000; 
 value of stock used, $17,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; other Musical Listrument 
 manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; reed instruments 
 m'd, 5 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 66. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $17,100 ; newspapers printed, (Norfolk County Journal and Roxbury 
 City Gazette,) 2 ; issued weekly ; value, $7,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; all 
 other printing done, $4,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; m. emp., 13. 
 
 Book-Publishing Establishments, 1 ; books published, 4,400 ; value, 
 $24,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. eipp,, 1. 
 
460 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 RoxBDRT. ' Norfolk Co. 
 
 Clock Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; clocks m'd, 632 ; 
 
 value, $25,764 ; cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 36. 
 Daguerreian and Pbotograpliic Establishments, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,260 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 29,400 ; value, 
 
 $9,740 ; cap., $4,500 ; ni. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver "Ware," and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used,- $6,000 ; watches m'd, 2,217 ; 
 
 value, $87,046 ; cap., $80,000 ; m. emp., 42 ; f. emp., 28. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 5 ; number of 
 
 each m'd, 800 trunks, 44 harnesses ; value, $7,615 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $4,140 ; cap., $2,750 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Fur Goods, including Leather Gloves and Mittens, establishments for 
 
 m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; articles m'd, 230 ; value, 
 
 $1,300 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,140,000 ; value of 
 
 cordage m'd, $1,482,900 ; cap., $500,525 ; hands emp., 398. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "VVagon?, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments form, of, 10 ; number of each m'd, 148 ; value, $45,375 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $14,600 ; cap., $38,225 ; hands emp., 34. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; wheels 
 
 m'd, 52 ; value, $325 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 2,500 ; value, $1,800 ; cap., $500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1. . 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 10 ; value of stock used, $35,800 ; 
 
 value of clotliing m'd, $55,900; cap., $12,975; m. emp., 13; f. emp., 
 
 26. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,500 ; articles m'd, 250 ; value, $8,500 ; cap., $5,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $40,000 ; lbs. Tallow Candles made, 300,000 ; value, $49,000 ; 
 
 cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Soap, establishments, for m. of, 4; value of stock used, $102,500 ; bbls. 
 
 of Soft Soap m'd, 225 ; value, $800 ; lbs. of Hard Soap m'd, 516,000 ; 
 
 value, $67,000 ; value all other soaps m'd, $45,240 ; cap., $28,300 ; 
 
 hands emp., 13. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for m. of, 1 ; crude 
 
 Petroleum used, bbls., 7,000 ; value, $70,000 ; gallons Lubricating 
 
 Oil, 186,680; value, $140,000; cap., $60,000; hands emp., 20. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 461 
 
 Norfolk Co. Roxbury. 
 
 Master Builders, 10; Buildings erected, 25 ; value, $373,000; value of 
 
 materials used, §258,700; hands emp., 110. 
 Blacksmitlj Shops, 21 ; value of stock used, $26,347 ; value of work done, 
 
 $76,444; cap., $21,100; hands emp., 60. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 4 ; value of stock used, $4,200 ; value of Chairs 
 
 and Cabinet Ware m'd, $12,400 ; cap., $3,700 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 8 ; value of stock used, $8,850 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $20,700 ; cap., $9,700; hands emp., 12. 
 White Lead and other Paints, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $286,477 ; lbs! of White Lead m'd, 2,087,168 ; value, $375,690 ; 
 
 cap., $204,000 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Di-ugs, Medicines, and Dyestuffs, establishments for m. of, 8 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $125,300; value of drugs, medicines, and dyestuiFs m'd, 
 
 $163,800; cap., $15,450; m. emp., 13; f. emp., 5. 
 Varnish, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50,000 ; gal- 
 lons of varnish m'd, 30,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 12; value of stock used, 
 
 $545,044 ; Hides tanned, 239,008 ; hides tanned and curried, 
 
 368,477; value of ' Leather tanned and curried, $690,051; cap., 
 
 $346,000 ; hands emp., 171. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $158,274; value of patent and enamelled leather m'd, 
 
 $204,215 ; cap., $33,500 ; hands emp., 53. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 562 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 110 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $2,480 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $5,330 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 14. 
 Engine and other Hose, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $23,465 ; feet of engine hose m'd, leather, 9,566 ; rubber, 12,000 ; 
 
 value, $31,715 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $11,840 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,045 ; cap., $2,945 ; m. emp., 9. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $150 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $300 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,200; coffins made, 700; value, $5,500; cap., $1,500; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Planing Mills and Establishments for m. of Sashes, Doors, and Blinds, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of all other work done, $6,200 ; 
 
 cap., $10,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
462 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 RoxBURT. ' Norfolk Co. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $17,173 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $27,168 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Fireworks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value fireworks m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Friction Matches, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $30,000; gross of matches m'd, 24,000; value, $72,000; cap., 
 
 $50,000 ; m. emp., 40 ; f. emp., 50. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $400,000 ; value of goods m'd, $600,000 ; cap., $450,000 ; m, emp., 
 
 100. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $31,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $70,000 ; cap., $175,000 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation: of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 500 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 11; value of stock used, $158,285; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $258,720 ; cap., $67,800 ; hands emp., 72. 
 Breweries, 8 ; value of stock used, $363,725 ; bbls of beer m'd, 74,800 ; 
 
 value, $568,250 ; cap., $213,600 ; hands emp., 86. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged In, 1 ; tonnage, 105 ; 
 
 value, $3,500 ; amount received for freight, $7,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 4 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $21,025; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 34. 
 Farms, 20; acres, 436; value, including Buildings, $878,500^ acres 
 
 improved, 356 ; persons emp., 43. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 78. . 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 2 ; bush., 110 ; value, $165. 
 Potatoes, acres, 27 ; bush., 2,700; value, $2,160. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $275. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 84^; value of products, $22,850. 
 English Mowing, acres, 322 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 524 ; value, 
 
 $16,705. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 154|^; tons of salt hay, 279 ; value, $4,480. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,542 ; value of apples, $10,852 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,771 ; value of pears, $13,278 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,285 ; value, $6,375 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $3,000. 
 Merino Sheep, 1 ; all other kinds of sheep, 2 ; value, $30. 
 Horses, 1,368; value, $236,460; Oxen over four years old, 4; vahie, 
 
 $425 ; Milch Cows, 276 ; Heifers, 9 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $21,210 ; gaUons of Milk sold, 19,000 ; value, $4,750. 
 Beef, lbs. dressed, 30,000 ; value, $3,300. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF JVIASSACHUSETTS. 463 
 
 Norfolk Co. Sharon. 
 
 Veal, lbs. dressed, 36,000 ; value, $2,880. 
 
 Swine, 271; value, $6,806; value of Eggs sold,, $320. 
 
 Hose Carriages, &c., establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $4,500 ; 
 
 value of stock, $1,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Vinegar, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value m'd, $14,000 ; value of 
 
 stock, $8,300 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Bone Dust, &c., establishments for m. of, 2 ; value m'd, $400,000 ; 
 
 value of stock, $220,000 ; cap., $130,000 ; m. emp., 70. 
 Silk and Lace Bonnets, establishments for m. of, 8; value m'd, $6,150 ; 
 
 value of stock, $4,000 ; cap., $2,400 ; f. emp., 9. 
 Artificial Teeth, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value m'd, $8,400 ; value 
 
 of stock, $3,900 ; cap., $4,050 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Refrigerators, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $2,300 ; value of 
 
 stock, $1,100 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Stucco "Work, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $1,000 ; value 
 
 of stock, $100; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Yeast, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $10,000 ; value of stock, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Iron Bridges, Roofs, &c., establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $25,000 ; value of stock, $12,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 40. 
 Caloric Engines, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $20,800 ; value 
 
 of stock, $8,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Machine Knives, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of stock, $2,500 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 TaUow, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value m'd, $63,000 ; value of stock, 
 
 $53,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Oakum, establishments for ra. of, 2 ; value m'd, $70,000 ; value of 
 
 stock, $50,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 15. 
 Carvings, estabhshments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $1,200 ; value of 
 
 stock, $300 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Croquet Balls, &c., establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $5,000 ; 
 
 value of stock, $1,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Wood Turnings, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of stock, $800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 SHARON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Flax Yarn consumed, lbs., 121,523 ; gross value of 
 stock used, $70,439 ; yards Canvas Cloth m'd, 69,470 ; m. emp., 3 ; 
 f. emp., 14. 
 
464 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sharon. " Norfolk Co. 
 
 Cutlery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $22,000 ; 
 
 articles m'd, 30,000 dozen Shoe and Butcher Knives ; 1,500 dozen 
 
 Trowels ; value, $70,000 ; cap. $25,000 ; hands emp., 70. 
 Blacksmith's Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $750 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,280 ; cap., $200 ; hands, 3. 
 Boots, pairs m'd, 33,847 ; value of stock used, $98,971 ; value of Boots 
 
 and Shoes m'd, $140,636; cap., $17,300; m. emp., 71 ; f. emp., 8. 
 CoflBns and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $200 ; coffins m'd, 25 ; value, $300 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 100; value, $400; cap., $200; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 265,000 ; value, 
 • $5,000 ; Shingles prepared for market, $45,000 ; value, $1,400 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,090 ; value, $12,360 ; 
 
 cap., $3,090 ; hands emp., 63. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 12,600 ; value, $1,575 ; cap., $252 ; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Farms, 158 ; acres, 11,108 ; value, including Buildings, $332,102 ; acres 
 
 impi'oved, 1,558 ; hands emp., 276. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,001. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 135. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,891 ; value, $112,414. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 198; bush., 5,045; value, $5,450. 
 Eye, acres, 33 ; bush., 382 ; value, $382. 
 Barley, acres, 13 ; bush., 230 ; value, $345. 
 Millet, acres, 1 ; bush., 10 ; value, $12. 
 Potatoes, acres, 105 ; bush., 5,805 ; value, $2,907. 
 Turnips, acres, 5 ; bush., 800 ; value, $320. 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 200 ; value, $200. 
 Carrots, ^ ; bush., 150 ; value, $35. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $1,000. 
 Winter Squash, 2; value, $160. 
 Cranberries, acres, 20 ; bush., 550 ; value, $1,650. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,240; tons English hay, 7,90; value, $19,750. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 523 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 450 ; value, $5,460. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,100 ; value of apples, $1,650 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 250 ; value of peara, '$50. 
 Sheep, 13 ;. value, $78 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 45 ; value, $27. 
 
I 
 
 1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 4G5 
 
 Norfolk Co. Stoughton. 
 
 Horses, 148 ; Vcalue, $11,223 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $25 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 44 ; Steers under four years old, 2 ; value 
 of oxen and steers, $3,675 ; Milch Cows, 366 ; Heifers, 33 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $17,380 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (4 Bulls,) $100 ; gallons of Milk sold, 24,000 ; value, $2,880 ; 
 Butter, lbs., 14,650 ; value, $4,395 ; Cheese, lbs., 1,200 ; value, $240. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 9,000 ; value, $1,080. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 18,750 ; value, $3,000. 
 
 Swine, 153; value, $1,884; value of Poultry sold, $600; value of 
 Eggs sold, $450 ; Honey, lbs., 50 ; value, $15 ; White Beans, bush., 
 100 ; value, $350. 
 
 Hoops m'd, 125,000; value, $3,750; m. emp., 20. 
 
 Ship Timber prepared for market, tons, 30 ; value, $210 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 STOUGHTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Spindles, 320 ; Cotton consumed, lbs., 10,000 ; value 
 of stock used, $5,000 ; Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, lbs., 8,000 ; 
 value, $7,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f emp., 5. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets Woollen Machinery, 4 ; Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, lbs., 115,000; value of stock used, $90,000 ; Woollen Yarn 
 m'd and not made into cloth, lbs., 20,000 ; value, $25,000 ; all other 
 woollen goods m'd, $150,000 ; cap., $42,000 ; m. emp., 46 ; f. emp., 64. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $900 ; 
 Newspapers printed, (Stoughton Sentinel,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross 
 value of newspapers and periodicals, $1,400 ; value of Book printing 
 done, $100 ; value of all other printing done, $700 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. 
 emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 establishments for the m. of, 2 ; number m'd, 41 ; value, $9,475 ; 
 value of stock used, $3,500 ; cap., $2,300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 of stock used, $500 ; articles m'd, 4 Monuments, 75 Gravestones ; 
 value, $2,800 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; bbls. 
 Soft Soap m'd, 300 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $6,500 ; value of the 
 materials used, $3,800 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Blacksmith's Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,700 ; value of work 
 done, $6,700 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 59 
 
466 STATISTIt^S OF THE [1865. 
 
 Stoughton. . * Norfolk Cp. 
 
 Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $34,000 ; cap., 
 $17,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Boots, ^^airs of all kinds m'd, 341,691 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 838 ; value of stock used in the manufacture of boots and shoes, 
 $883,673 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,264,107 ; cap., $150,000 ; 
 m. emp., 964; f. emp., 184. 
 
 Last and Shoe Peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 lasts m'd, 12,Q00; value, $7,200 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $300 ; coffins made, 95 ; value, $1,600 ; cap., $800 ; 
 hands emp., 1. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 600 ; value, $700 ; cap., $200. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 75,000 ; value, 
 $1,500 ; number of Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves pre- 
 pared for market, 50,000 ; value, $175 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,610; value, $7,245; 
 cap., $2,300 ; hands emp., 1 6. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 5,600; value, $1,120; cap., $800; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Farms, 99 ; acres, 5,184 ; value, including Buildings, $238,095 ; acres 
 improved, 4,884 ; persons emp., 200. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 200. 
 . Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 5,805 ; value, $145,125. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 65; bush., 1,950; value, $3,500. 
 
 Rye, acres, 10; bush., 112 ; value, $220. 
 
 Barley, acres, 7 ; bush., 82 ; value, $123. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 159 ; bush., 9,540 ; value, $9,540. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 2^; bush., 41 ; value, $164. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 824 ; tons English hay, 882 ; value, $26,460. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 386 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 282 ; value, $4,230. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,373 ; value of apples, $977. 
 
 Horses, 286 ; value, $28,830 ; Oxen over four years old, 44 ; value, 
 $4,100 ; Milch Cows, 356 ; Heifers, 21 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 $13,030 ; galls, of Milk sold, 51,520 ; value, $12,880; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 5,017 ; value, $1,700 ; lbs. of Cheese sold, 3,500 ; value, $700. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 10,603 ; value, $2,427. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 69,849 ; value, $12,572. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 14,960 ; value, $2,383. 
 
 Swine, 151 ; value, $2,317; value of Poultry sold, $596; value of Eggs 
 .■sold, $1,842. 
 
1865.] . INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 467 
 
 Norfolk Co. Walpole. 
 
 WALPOLE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3 ; Spindles, 1,670 ; Cotton consumed, lbs., 47,586 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $36,294; lbs. of Yam m'd and not made into 
 
 cloth, 16,000; gross value, $22,400; Cotton Thread m'd, lbs., 
 
 24,000; value, $18,000 ; cap., $22,900 ; m. emp., 13 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Woollen Mills,* 1 ; sets Woollen Machinery, 3 ; pounds of Scoured 
 
 Wool consumed, 45,000 ; gross value of stock used, $45,000 ; pounds 
 
 of Woollen Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 33,000 ; value, 
 
 $62,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 5. 
 Forges, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, Chain 
 
 Cables, and other articles of wrought iron m'd, 20 ; value, $1,500 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,200 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings m'd, 80 ; value, 
 
 $4,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Machine and Hand Cards, establishments for the ' m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $36,000; feet of machine cards m'd, 22,576; value, 
 
 $47,423 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $75,000; hoop skirts m'd, 90,000; value, $110,000; cap., $7,000; 
 
 m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 50. • 
 Paper Manufactories, 3 ; tons of stock consumed, 1,274 ; value, 
 
 $8,366,568; tons of Wrapping Paper m'd, 719 ; value, $195,348.59 ; 
 
 tons Board Paper m'd, 113 ; value, $16,947 ; cap., $93,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 46 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; Linen Twine 
 
 for fish lines, value, $15,053 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $7,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 25,000 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 2,000 ; gross value of stock used, $28,747 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $43,117; cap., $20,000; m. emp., 100. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 260,000; value, 
 
 $4,680 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood atid Bark prepared for market, cords, 620 ; value, $3,720 ; 
 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 8,000 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 171 ; acres, 8,910 ; value, including Buildings, $462,185 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,040 ; persons emp., 190. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,020. 
 
468 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "Walpole. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,850 ; value, $7,400. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 154 ; bush., 4,620 ; value, $4,620. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 12 ; value, $27. 
 
 Eye, acres, 21 ; bush., 241 ; value, $482. 
 
 Barley, acres, 30 ; bush., 400 ; value, $500. 
 
 Oats, acres, 36 ; bush., 845 ; value, $845. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 105 ; bush., 5,800 ; value, $464. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 20 ; bush., 5 ; value, $20. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,106 ; tons of EngHsh hay, 950 ; value, $29,000. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 591 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 385 ; value, $5,775. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,135 ; value of apples, $1,534 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 431; value of pears, $224; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,200 ; value of the fruit, $300 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $500. 
 
 Sheep, 49 ; value, $145 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 12 ; value, $10. 
 
 Horses, 267; value, $19,137; Oxen over four years old, 56; Steers 
 under four years old, 12 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,255 ; Milch 
 Cows, 503 ; Heifers, 8 ; value of cows and heifers, $18,627 ; Two- 
 year olds. Yearlings, and Bulls, value, $1,377 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 71,000; value, $11,832; lbs. of Butter sold, 11,100 ; value, $3,330. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 55,000 ; value, $5,500. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 31,100 ; value, $5,184. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 26,665 ; value, $3,319. 
 
 Swine, 134; value, $2,393; value of Poultry sold, $457; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,000 ; Honey, lbs., 600 ; value, $240 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm* Produce, $250. 
 
 Springs and Axles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; Wagon Axles m'd, 
 tons, 100-; AVagon Springs m'd, tons, 80 ; value, $20,000 ; stock 
 used, $10,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 20. 
 
 Raih-oad Waste cleansed, tons, 10 ; value, $2,500 ; stock used, $1,100 ; 
 cap , $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Cotton Stock, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; pounds of stock con- 
 sumed, 109,015 ; gross value of the stock used, $36,405 ; value of the 
 same m'd, $49,097; cap., $10,000; hands 15. 
 
 Carpet Lining, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; pounds of stock used, 
 40,000 ; gross value, $4,400 ; value of the . same m'd, $9,000 ; cap., 
 $10,000; hands emp., 14. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 469 
 
 ■ 1 , 
 
 Norfolk Co. "West Roxbury. 
 
 WEST ROXBURY. , 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; number of 
 
 each ni'd, 27 ; value, $1,644 ; value of stock used, $850 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $7,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Master Builders, 7 ; Buildings erected, 12 ; value, $50,100 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $33,400 ; hands emp., 45. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 7 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $19,000 ; cap., $5,100 ; hands emp., 16. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $179,686 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 7,500 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 23. 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $25,350 ; value of leather m'd, $33,800 ; cap., $2,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $30,000 ; value of goods m'd, $50,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; 
 
 f. emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of 
 
 gas m'd, $15,000 ; cap., $78,000 ; hands emp., 4.- 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 13,000 ; value, $23,050 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 34. 
 Farms, 108; acres, 7,006; value, including Buildings, $5,684,610 ; 
 
 acres improved, 3,813 ; persons emp., 379. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,230. 
 Woodland, acres, 963 ; value, $28,890. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 138 ; bush., 5,520 ; value, $6,900. 
 Rye, acres, 70 ; bush., 2,100 ; value, $2,625. 
 All other Grain Crops, acres, 68 ; value, $1,020. 
 Potatoes, acres, 186 ; bjash., 18,600 ; value, $14,880. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 16 ; bush., 2,400 ; value, $1,680. 
 Onions, acres, 12 ; bush., 7,200 ; value, $3,600. 
 Carrots, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $360. 
 Cabbage, acres, 17; value, $10,200. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 20 ; value, $3,000. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 42 ; value, $5,250. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,793 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 3,071 ; value, 
 
 $61,420. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 215 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 232 ; value, $2,320. 
 
470 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "Weymouth. ' Norfolk Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,761 ; value of apples, $11,761 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,981 ; value of pears, $19,471. 
 Saxony Sheep, 317 ; value, $3,393 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,639. 
 Horses, 671 ; value, $86,192 ; Oxen over four years old, 30 ; value 
 
 of oxen, $2,450 ; Milch Cows, 406 ; Heifers, 22 ; value of cows and 
 
 heifers, $20,540 ; gallons of Milk sold, 73,892 ; value, $11,822. 
 Swine, 606; value, $6,536 ; value of Poultry sold, $38 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $100; lbs. of Honey, 180 ; value, $48. 
 
 WEYMOUTH. • 
 
 Rolhng, Slitting and Nail Mills, 2; value of stock used, $190,000; 
 
 machines for the manufacture of Nails, 90 ; tons m'd, 2,600 ; value, 
 
 $338,000 ; cap., $150,000 ; hands emp., 200. 
 Mechanics' Tools, gi-oss value m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, 
 
 $1,700; value of stock used, $300. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $600 ; number of daguerreotypes and phqtographs taken, 13,000 ; 
 
 value $1,800 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Harnesses, establishments for m. of, 2; harnesses m'd, 15; value, $750; 
 
 value of stock lased, $325 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 10; Buildings erected, 35 ; value, $12,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $8,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 8 ; value of stock used, $2,650 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,600 ; cap., $1,750 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1 6,000 ; 
 
 Hides taimed, 5,800 ; hides tanned and curried, 9,800 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $42,000; cap., $12,000; hands emp., 7. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 477,136; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 382,618; gross value of stock used, $2,004,637; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $2,991,732 ; cap., $595,144 ; m. emp., 1,481 ; £ emp., 243. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $100 ; coffins m'd, 100 ; value, $300 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $16,000 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $24,000 ; cap., $11,000 ; m. emp., 14. 
 Fireworks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; 
 
 value of fireworks m'd, $40,000; cap., $5,000; m. emp., 12; f. 
 
 emp., 27. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 471 
 
 Norfolk Co. Weymouth. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 preserved, 950; value, $3,000; cap., $1,800; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $18,000 ; 
 cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, number of vessels employed in, 1 ; ton- 
 nage, 50 ; mackerel taken, bbls., 300 ; value, $3,000 ; value of Salt 
 consumed in the mackerel and cod fisheries, $200 ; cap., $3,000* 
 hands emp., 9. 
 
 Shell Fish taken, bush., 500 ; value, $350 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Alewives taken, 350,000 ; value, $900 ; hands emp., 9. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 175,000 ; value, 
 $2,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,576; value, $7,968; cap., 
 $5,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 
 Farms, 91 ; acres, 3,697 ; value, including Buildings, $317,288 ; acres 
 improved, 3,697 ; persons emp., 125. * . 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 179. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,562 ; value, $83,164. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 79^ ; bush., 3,172 ; value, $3,965. 
 
 Rye, acres, 6 ; bush., 78 ; value, $156. 
 
 Barley, acres, 143- ; bush., 232 ; value, $304.70. . 
 
 Buckwheat, ^ ; bush., 5 ; value, $2. 
 
 PotatoBs, acres, 229 ; bush., 17,267 ; value, $21,583. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 9 ; bush., 702 ; value, $372. 
 
 Onions, acres, 10 ; bush., 1,680 ; value, $3,780. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 5J; bush., 1,430 ; value, $429. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 7^ ; value, $900. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1^ ; value, $188. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 6 ; value of products, $700. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3^ ; bush., 950 ; value, $868 ; 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $80. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 60 ; value, $250. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,096; tons of English hay, 1,173; value, 
 $35,190. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 176^ ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 150 ; value, $2,250. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 160|; tons of salt hay, 244i ; value, $4,401. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,325; value of apples, $3,894; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 841 ; value of pears, $1,651 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 470 ; value, $400 ; value of 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $85. 
 
472 STATISTICS OF THE [I860. 
 
 Wrentham. Norfolk Co. 
 
 Sheep, 110 ; value, $750; lbs. of Wool produced, 400 ; value, $300. 
 Horses, 411; value, $43,090; Oxen over four years old, 16; value 
 
 of oxen, $1,500; Milch Cows, 413; Heifers, 25; value of cows and 
 
 heifers, $23,891 ; gallons of Milk sold, 24,086 ; value, $5,839 ; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 1,833 ; value, $641.55. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 537,500 ; value, $53,750. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 143,419; value, $28,683.80. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 11,000 ; value, $1,320. 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs. 32,500 ; value, $3,900. 
 Swine, 514; value, $28,683.80; value of Poultry sold, $1,513; value 
 
 of Eggs sold, $1,272; lbs. of Honey, 419; value, $196; lbs. of 
 
 Beeswax, '18; value, $10; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 
 Produce, $10,000. ' 
 
 Superphosphate of Lime, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 
 $75,000 ; value of stock used, $55,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 20. 
 Granular Fuel Manufactories, 1 : bush, m'd, 20,000 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 WRENTHAM. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $66,000 ; 
 
 pounds of Shoddy m'd, 1,320,000; value, $158,400; cap., $9,000; 
 
 m. emp., 3. 
 Hosiery and Woollen Yarn, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $30,000 ; Men's Hose m'd, doz., 500 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 lbs. of Yarn m'd, 30,000 ; value, $50,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 12 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Jewelry, establishments for the m. of, 3-; value of stock used, $17,285 ; 
 
 value of Gilt articles m'd, $47,100 ; cap., $24,237 ; m. emp., 44 ; f. 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Boats, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of materials used, $5,200 ; 
 
 boats built, 152 ; value, $10,300; cap., $9,500; hands emp., 12. 
 Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 10 ; value, $400 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $50 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; bbls. 
 
 of Soft Soap m'd, 140; value, $560; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $2,475 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,850 ; cap., $7,150 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASvSACHUSETTS. 473 
 
 Norfolk Co. Wrentham. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; Chairs and 
 
 Cabinet Ware m'd, value, $1,500; cap., $1,200; hands emp., 6. 
 Medicines, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 value of medicines m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 30,680 ; Slioes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 5,700 ; gross value of stock used, $50,000 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $84,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. emp., 40. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $42,500 ; straw bonnets m'd, 101,435 ; value, $71,813 ; 
 
 straAV hats m'd, 9,400 ; value, $9,400 ; straw braid m'd, value, $453 ; 
 
 cap., $15,000; m. emp., 56; f. emp., 75. 
 Coffin Trimmings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000 ; value of coffin trimmings, $15,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 24. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; value 
 
 of Wooden Boxes m'd, $150 ; cap., $150 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Farms, 318 ; acres, 21,810 ; value, including Buildings, $932,868 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 10,234 ; persons emp., 357. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,866. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,554, 
 
 Woodland, acres, 6,181 ; value, $111,405. » 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 378 ; bush., 11,490 ; value, $17,235. 
 Wheat, acres, 4; bush., 36; value, $68. 
 Rye, acres, 98 ; bush., 1,205 ; value, $2,400. 
 Barley, acres, 58 ; bush., 1,066; value, $1,066. 
 Oats, acres, 147; bush., 2,196; value, $2,196. 
 INIillet, acres, 3 ; (used as fodder — 3| tons;) value, $70. 
 Potatoes, acres, 231 ; bush., 17,674; value, $14,139. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 981 ; value, $253. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 100 ; value, $25. 
 Cranberries, acres, 140; bush., 1,257; value, $3,630. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,836; tons of English hay, 1,944; value, 
 
 $48,600. 
 Wet INIeadow or Swale mown, 1,476 ; tons wet meadow or swale hay, 
 
 928 ; value, $11,136. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 15,375 ; value of apples, $15,375 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 958 ; value of pears, $479. 
 Merino Sheep, 32 ; all other kinds, 115 ; value of all sheep, $725 ; lbs. 
 
 Merino Wool, 100; valufi, $50; lbs. other avooI produced, 1,147; 
 
 value, $194. 
 
 CO 
 
474 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Abington. Plymouth Co. 
 
 Horses, 343; value, $33,853; Oxen over four years old, 147; Steers 
 under four years old, 55 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,410 ; Milcli 
 • Cows, 818; Heifers, 158; value of cows and lieifers, $31,980; 
 Neat Stock }iot embraced above, value, $275 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 4,167; value, $770; lbs. of Butter sold, 21,486; value, $7,090; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 631 ; value, $96. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 16,420 ; value, $2,105. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 112,141 ; value, $18,724. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 48,466 ; vakie, $4,951. 
 
 Swine, 326 ; value, $6,549 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,189 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,286; lbs. of Honey, 453; value, $160; lbs of Bees- 
 wax, 10; value, $6; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $1,175. 
 
 Roofing, establisliments for the m. of, 1 ; bbls. m'd, 300 ; value, $2,400 ; 
 value of stock used, $1,800 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Felting Mill, 1 ; value of goods m'd, $36,000; cap., $25,000; m. emp., 
 7 ; f. emp. 2. 
 
 P L Y I\I O U T H COUNTY. 
 
 ABINGTON. 
 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $28,100 ; tons -of 
 
 tacks and brads manufactured, 190; value, $39,000; cap., $23,000; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Abington Standard,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross 
 
 value, $500 ; value of all other printing done, $1,200 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 4,514; value, $1,260; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons; Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 2 ; number m'd, 3 wagons, 1 sleigh ; 
 
 value, $525 ; value of stock used, $160 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 475 
 
 Plymouth Co. Abington. 
 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,390 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 1G,950; value, $5,424; cap., $3,000; m. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $8,150 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $15,450; cap., $5,300 ; m. emp,, 9 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of Gravestones m'd, $580 ; 
 
 cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,250 ; bbls. of 
 
 soft soap m'd, 600 : value, $3,000 ; lbs. of hard soap rii'd, 400,000 ; 
 
 value, $2,400 ; cap., $3,600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 9 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of work 
 
 done, $8,900 ; cap., $5,600 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,700 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Mills, 1 ; bush, of grain ground, 30,000 ; value, $30,000 ; cap., $8,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 224,071 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 1,237,218; gross value of stock used, $2,445,574; value 'of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $3,460,387 ; cap., $682,600 ; m. emp., 2,479 ; f. emp., 346. 
 Blacking, estabhshments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 value of Blacking m'd, $1,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; lasts 
 
 m'd, pairs, 19,500; value, $14,200 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 3 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $335; coffins made, 167; value, $1,100; cap., $800; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $7,350 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $11,800 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Razor Strops, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,600 ; number 
 
 m'd, 10,800 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 650 ; value, $1,850 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of pickles and 
 
 preserves m'd, $1,300 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp , 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of Bread m'd, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $300 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 2,432,000 ; value, 
 
 §34,286; Shingles prepared for market, 795,000; value, $3,080; 
 
 cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
476 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Abington. * Plymouth Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,500 ; value, $23,048 ; 
 hands emp., 50. 
 
 Farms, 213 ; acres, 7,625 ; value, including Buildings, $709,825 ; acres 
 improved, 3,706 ; persons emp., 165. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 625. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 384. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 6,406 ; value, $231,525. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 128 ; bush., 4,305 ; value, $6,457. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 7 ; bush., 77 ; value, $150. 
 
 Rye, acres, 11^; bush., 138; value, $207. 
 
 Barley, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 265 ; bush., 25,092 ; value, $25,000. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7 ; bush., 2,761; value, 
 $2,070. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 50 ; value, $100. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 1,125; value, $450. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5; value, $1,184. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1^; value, $255. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $1,325. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 720 ; value, 
 $360. 
 
 Tobacco, lbs., 80 ; value, $60. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 1 ; bush., Qo ; value, $400. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,525 ; tons of English hay, 1,660 ; value, 
 
 • $49,800. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 666 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 471 ; value, $5,652. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,052; value of apples, $8,350 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,470 ; value of pears, $2,200 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 558 ; value of fruit, $375 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $700. 
 
 Sheep, 35 ; value, $350 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 175 ; value, $105. 
 
 Horses, 550 ; value, $55,000 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $10 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 46 ; Steers under four years old, 2 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $8,100 ; Milch Cows, 621 ; Heifers, 39 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $31,830 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, 
 (29 Calves, 5 Bulls,) $570 ; gallons of Milk sold, 65,382 ; value, 
 $15,115; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,700; value, $1,854; lbs. of Cheese, 
 2,900 ; value, $483. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 413,700 ; value, $47,267. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 156,880 ; value, $27,110. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON MASSACHUSETTS. 477 
 
 Plybiouth Co. Bridgewatek. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 13,530 ; value, $1,732. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 42,425 ; value, $G,020, 
 
 S^vine, 542; value, $26,560; value of Poultry sold, $2,490; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $2,800 ; lbs. Honey, 180 ; value, $72 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 20 ; value, $10. 
 GrajDes, bush., 200 ; value, $600. 
 Counters m'd, cases, 9,000 ; value of stock, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Heels m'd, pairs, 36,000; value of stock, $1,080; value of heels m"d, 
 
 $2,160 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Inner Soles m'd, 24,000 ; value of stock, $850 ; value of soles m'd, 
 
 $1,700 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Boot and Shoe Patterns, value, $700 ; value of stock used, $100 ; cap., 
 
 $100 ; hands emp,, 2. 
 Stoves, value, $900 ; value of stock, $500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Heel Plates, dozen, 23,000 ; Iron consumed, tons, 10 ; value of stock, 
 
 $2,000 ; value of plates, $10,000; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 BRIDGEWATER. 
 
 * 
 
 RolUng, Slitting, and Nail Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $165,794; 
 
 tons of Iron m'd, 1,863 ; value, $232,875 ; Machines for the m. of 
 
 Nails, 3 ; tons of Nails m'd, 45 ; value, $8,100 ; cap., $52,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 78. 
 Forges, 1 ; value of stock used, $406,068 ; Bar Iron, Anchors, Chain 
 
 Cables, and other articles of wrought iron m'd, tons, 1,765 ; value, 
 
 $649,275 ; cap., $60,000 ; hands emp., 275. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $76,280 ; tons Hollow "Ware and Castings, 
 
 859; value, $108,090; cap., $12,000; hands einp., 63.' 
 Cotton Gins, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $73,200 ; Cotton Gins m'd, 2,683 ; value, $170,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 80. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $20,156; value of machinery m'd, $95,202; 
 
 cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 100. 
 Metal Sheathing for vessels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $287,824 ; Yellow Metal for vessels m'd, tons, 564 ; value, $352,838 ; 
 
 cap., $50,000 ; hands employed, 40. 
 
478 • STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Bridgewater. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,262 ; Boxes for machinery 
 m'd, tons, 48 ; value, $27,807 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 272 ; value, $21,450 ; 
 lbs. Paper m'd, 310,402; value, $40,352; cap., $35,000; m. emp., 
 9 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $500 ; daguerreotypes and photograplis taken, 7,400; value, $1,825 ; 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of -work done, 
 $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $325 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $550 ; cap., $450 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 2,600,000 ; value, $19,500 ; cap., $8,000 ; 
 hands emp., 35. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; 
 Coffins made, 50 ; value, $450 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 300 ; value, $500 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 463,585 ; value, 
 $8,796 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, $155,000 ; value, $542 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 31,440; value, $2,262; cap., $1,000; hands 
 emp., 4. 
 
 Farms, 205 ; acres, 12,267 ; value, including Buildings, $526,532 ; acres 
 improved, 6,672 ; hands emp., 328. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,300. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 50. , 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,245 ; value, $112,250. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 240; bush., 8,398; value, $12,597. 
 
 "Wheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 190 ; value, $427. 
 
 •Rye, acres, 32 ; bush., 415 ; value, $623. 
 
 Barley, acres, 16; bush., 316; value, $395. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 28 ; value, $42. 
 
 Oats, acres, 116; bush., 3,018 ; value, $3,018. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 186; bush., 17,855 ; value, $13,390. 
 
 Turnips, acres, 10 ; bush., 2,995 ; value, $1,348. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 400 ; value, $800. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $1,200. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1} ; bush., 497 ; value, $300. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, | ; lbs., 500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 250 ; value, $750. , ' 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. • 479 
 
 Plymouth Co. Carver. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,507 ; tons English hay, 1,192 ; value, $33,376. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 586 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 425 ; value, $6,375. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,365 ; value of apples, $5,337 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 458 ; value of pears, $314. 
 
 Sheep, 234; value, $2,340 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 965 ; value, $820. 
 
 Horses, 328; value, $31,160; Asses and Mules, 1; Oxen over four 
 years old, 110 ; Steers under four years old, 41 ; value of oxen and 
 steers, $11,305; Milch Cows, 482; Heifers, 102; value of cows 
 and heifers, $30,130; Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls,) 
 $400 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,865 ; value of Butter sold, $5,546. 
 
 Beef, lbs. dressed, 516,785 ; value, $60,017. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 210,736 ; value, $28,456. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, Jbs., 9,362 ; value, $1,688. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 50,409 ; value, $7,812. 
 
 Swine, 429 ; value, $6,435 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,358 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $2,029. 
 
 CARVER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; value of stock consumed, $55,000 ; Shoe Sti'ings, 
 
 Boot Laces, &c., m'd, value, $75,000; cap., $50,000; m. emp., 12; 
 
 f. emp., 30. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $20,500 ; tons hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 438 ; value, $43,800 ; cap., $30,300 ; hands emp. 51 ; 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $350 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared foi" market, 2,372,000 ; value, 
 
 $23,720; Shingles prepared for market, 542,000; value, .$2,168 ; 
 
 cap., $700; hands emp., 12. 
 Firewood and Bark px'cpared for market, cords, 2,260; value, $6,780 ; 
 
 cap., $3,390 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 2,000 ; value, $120 ; cap., $90 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 161 ; acres, 3,244; value, including Buildings, $135,017 ; acres 
 
 improved, 322; persons emp., 161. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,047. 
 
 Unimprovable land, acres, 1,666. 4 . 
 
 Woodland, acres, 9,834 ; value, $78,672. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 127 ; bush., 2,586 ; value, $3,232.50. 
 
480 STATISTICS OF THE [18G5. 
 
 DuxBURT. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 Rye, acres, 70 ; bush., 410 ; value, $512.50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., GO ; value, $60. 
 
 Oats, acres, 12J-; bush., 287 ; value, $229.60. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 66 J ; bush., 4,784 ; value, $2,870.40. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 661 ; value, $330.50. 
 
 Carrots, IJ ; bush., 368 ; value, $121.44. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $100. 
 
 Basket Willow cultivated, acres, 2; value, $10. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 105 ; bush., 862i-; value, $2,872.12. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 483i^ ; tons of English hay, 408f ; value, 
 $10,218. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 391 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 376) ; value, $4,515. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,520 ; value of» apples, $1,058 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 37 ; value of pears, $50 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 15 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $475. 
 
 Sheep, 241 ; value, $723 ; lbs. Wool produced, 739 ; value, $443.40. 
 
 Horses, 112; value, $10,080; Asses and Mules, 1; Oxen over four 
 years old, 61 ; Steers under four years old, 42 ; value of oxen and 
 steers, $7,800 ; Milch Cows, 237 ; Heifers, 26 ; value of cows and 
 heifers, $11,185 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls, 
 2 Colts, 41 Yearlings,) $564 ; gallons of Milk sold, 1,965 ; value, 
 $98.25 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,334 ; value, $1,050.30. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 11,410; value, $1,255.10. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 36,171 ; value, $6,530.70. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,700 ; value, $462.50. 
 
 Swine, 75 ; value, $1,125 ; Poultry sold, value, $405 ; Eggs sold, 
 value, $1,200.25 ; lbs. of Honey, 25 ; value, $10 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 6 ; value, $3 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 (Beans, &c.,) $550. 
 
 Stoves, Grates, and Willow Baskets, value, $14,000; value of stock 
 used, $6,300; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 14. 
 
 DUXBURY. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value of, 
 $1,500 ; value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 SaddljBS, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; nmnber 
 m'd, 14; value, $650; value of stock used, $360; cap., $500; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 481 
 
 Plymouth Co. . Duxbury. 
 
 ■ » '- — 
 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $4,000 ; vessels launched, 2 ; 
 
 amount of tonnage, 151 ; value, $8,600; cap., $600; hands emp., 10. 
 Boats, est-ablishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of materials used, $120; 
 
 Boats built, 3 ; value, $370 ; cap., $225 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 7 ; Buildings erected, 11 ; value, $10,335 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $7,165 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,600 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100; value of blocks and pumps m'd,' $300; cap., $150; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $184; coffins m'd, 57; value, $334; cap., $200; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,336 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $8,000 ; cap., $1,800 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 145 ; value, $145 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 8 ; tonnage, 280 ; value of 
 
 fish sold fresh in market, $36,438; cap., $11,200; hands emp., 38. 
 Shell Fish taken, bush., 3,260 ; value, $2,608 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 
 
 31. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of lumber prepared for market, 90,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,560; Shingles prepared for market, 100,000; value, $350; Box 
 
 Boards, 350,000 ; value, $3,150 ; cap., $3,600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,564 ; value, $4,933 ; hands emp., 
 
 75. 
 Farms, 112 ; acres, 12,980; value, including Buildings, $705,425; acres 
 
 improved, 1,786 ; persons emp., 128. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 11,194. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,927J ; value, $130,457. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 143^^; bush., 4,973*; value, $6,529.50. 
 Wlieat, acres, 4^; bush., 45^; value, $91. 
 Rye, acres, 45 ; bush., 492 ; value, $886. 
 Barley, acres, f ; bush., 16 ; value, $32. 
 Oats, acres, 18| ; bush., 404; value, $404. 
 Potatoes, acres, 75 ; bush., 5,312 ; value, $3,889. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 16 ; bush., 3,266 ; value, 
 
 $1,732. 
 Onions, acres, f ; bush., 110 ; value, $220. 
 Cari'ots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,322; value, $514. 
 
 61 
 
482 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 East Bridgewater. Plymouth Co. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $20. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, | ; bush., 25 ; value, $25. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 5^ ; bush., 67 ; value, $175. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 647|- ; tons of English hay, 592 ; value, 
 
 $11,840. 
 "VYet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 80 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 71 ; value, $737. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 496 ; tons of salt hay, 452 ; value, $3,724. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,908 ; value of apples, $1,293 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for {heir fruit, 649 ; value of pears, $70 ; value 
 
 of Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $25. 
 Sheep, 111; gross value, $666; lbs. of Wool produced, 555 ; value, 
 
 $277.50. 
 Horses, 129 ; value, $8,585 ; Oxen over four years old, 46 ; Steers 
 
 imder four years old, 37 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,430 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 271 ; Heifers, 57 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,145 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls,) $280 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 5,230; value, $1,046; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,780 ; value, $2,412. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 358,040; value, $42,964.80. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 98,898 ; value, $18,790.62. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 7,400 ; value, $1,224. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 37,500 ; value, $4,975. 
 Swine, 107; value, $1,605 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,540.65 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $3,385.85 ; lbs. of Honey, 80 ; value, $16 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 3 ; value, $1.50. 
 Lobsters, 39,400 ; value, $1,894 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 EAST BRIDGEWATER. 
 
 • 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $10,680 ; 
 
 lbs. of Shoddy m'd, 71,250 ; value, $15,000 ; cajf, $4,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 8 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Rolling, Slitting and Nail Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $23,000 ; tons 
 
 of iron m'd and not made into nails, 200 ; value, $8,000 ; machines 
 
 for the m. of nails, 20 ; tons of nails m'd, 500 ; value, $25,000 ; cap., 
 
 $24,000 ; hands emp., 55. 
 Forges, 2 ; value of stock used, $23,000 ; tons of Bar Iron m'd, 800 ; 
 
 value, $32,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Cotton Gins, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; 
 
 cotton gins m'd, 389 ; value, $28,000 ; cap., $16,000 ; hands emp., 22. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 483 
 
 Plymouth Co. • East Bridge water. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'cl and not elsewhere enumerated, value, $650 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $200; cap., $200; hands erap., 1. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $140,732 ; tons 
 
 of tacks and brads m'd, 815; value, $264,406; cap., $38,400; hands 
 
 emp., 114. 
 Olothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $950 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for ni. of articles fx-om, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of Gravestones m'd, $560 ; cap., 
 
 $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of vsrork done, 
 
 $7,500 ; cap., $1,150 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $460 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 11,248; Shoes, paii'S of all kinds m'd, 
 
 277,774 ; gi'oss value of stock used, $414,427 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $555,203 ; cap., $48,600 ; m. emp., 299 ; f. emp., 97. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 900,000 ; value, $6,300 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 SnuflP, Tobacco and Cigars m'd, value, $5,300 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,825 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,700 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $12,000 ; cap., $3,900; m. emp., 11. 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons preserved, 
 
 200; value, $560; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $13,600 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $17,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 6; feet of lumber prepared for market, 1,130,000; value, 
 
 $17,200 ; Shingles, 410,000 ; value, $1,355 ; value of Ship Timber, 
 
 $1,000; cap., $6,100; hands emp., 34. 
 Firewood, number of cords prepared for market, 2,250 ; value, $10,687 ; 
 
 hands erap., 40. 
 Farms, 374 ; acres, 8,350 ; -value, including Buildings, $831,931 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,595 ; persons emp., 571. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,660. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 135. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,505 ; value, $75,250. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 120 ; bush., 3,682 ; value, $6,598. 
 Rye, acres, 25^ ; bush., 450 ; value, $1,012. 
 Barley, acres, 5-|- ; bush., 100 ; value, $150. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1^; bush., 19; value, $30. 
 
484 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Halifax. ' • Plymouth Co. 
 
 Oats, acres, 15 ; bush., 345 ; value, $414. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 182| ; bush., 10,950 ; value, $5,475. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, aci*es, 5 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $400. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2|- ; value, $325. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 2 ; value, $550. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 4 ; bush., 30 ; value, $100. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 731 ; tons English hay, 548; value, $10,960. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 475 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 356; value, $3,560. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,281 ; value of apples, $3,437 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,384 ; value of pears, $575 ; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 308 ; value, $81 ; value of 
 Nuts or Ben-ies cultivated or gathered for market, $141. 
 
 Sheep, 29 ; value, $175 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 102 ; value, $97. 
 
 Horses, 256; value, $24,320; Oxen over four years old, 52; Steers 
 under four years old, 16; value of oxen and steers, $5,150; Milch 
 Cows, 378 ; Heifers, 40 ; value of cows and heifers, $25,770 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls,) $250 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 6,741; value, $1,078; lbs. of Butter sold, 24,016; value, 
 $8,405 ; lbs. of Cheese, 6,120 ; value, $1,348. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 157,200 ; value, $20,436. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 159,880; value, $27,179. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 325 ; value, $26. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 26,250; value, $2,625. 
 
 Swine, 148; value, $4,414; value of Poultry sold, $2,420; value of 
 Eggs sold, $5,595 ; lbs. of Honey, 223 ; value, $62. 
 
 Nurseries, 2 ; value sold, $2,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 HALIFAX. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 503,000 ; value, 
 $7,660 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for market, 
 235,000; value, $940; Oak Plank, value, $150; cap., $800; hands 
 emp., 25. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, coi'ds, 535 ; value, $3,240 ; 
 cap., $900 ; hands emp., 40. 
 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 35,520 ; value, $3,380 ; cap., $425 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Farms, 117; acres, 6,088; value, including Buildings, $234,385; acres 
 improved, 2,344 ; persons emp., 136. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,365. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 172. 
 
1865.] INDUSTEY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 485 
 
 Plymouth Co. Hanover. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2 jl 44 ; value, $73,097. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 118 ; busli., 3,490; value, $5,235. 
 
 Wheat, acres, h; bush., 6; value, $12. 
 
 Rye, acres, 17; bush., 75; value, $112. 
 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 18 ; value, $18. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2^; bush., 18 ; value, $36. 
 
 Oats, acres,- 22 ; bush., 630 ; value, $472. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 340 ; bush., 4,791 ; value, $3,592. 
 
 Tvirnips cultivated as a field crop, acre's, 11 ; bush., 2,250 ; value, 
 $1,225. • 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 125 ; value, $75. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 3; bush., 47; value, $120. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 562|^ ; tons of English hay, 501 ; value, 
 $12,525. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 308 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 293 ; value, $2,930. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acre*, 20 ; tons of salt hay, 32 ; value, $320. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,337 ; value of apples, $1,303 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 33 ; value of pears, $20. ■ 
 
 Sheep, 48 ; value, $192 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 200; value, $100. 
 
 Horses, 98 ; value, $7,380 ; Oxen over four years old, 80 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 21 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,070 ; Milch 
 Cows, 194 ; Heifers, 49 ; value of cows and heifers, $9,270 ; 1 Bull, 
 $15; gallons of Milk sold, 212; value, $42; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 2,419 ; value, $967; lbs. of Cheese, 750; value, $92. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 16,650 ; value, $1,665. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 37,311 ; value, $6,220. 
 
 Swine, 212; value, $2,544; value of Poultry sold, $456; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,272. 
 
 HANOVER. 
 
 Forges, 2 ; value of stock used, $24,000 ; tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, 
 
 Chain Cables, and other articles of wrought iron m'd, 215; value, 
 
 $43,000 ; cap., $28,000 ; hands erap., 16. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000; tons of 
 
 tacks and brads m'd, 47 ; value, $24,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 10. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $2,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $1,600. 
 
 • 
 
486 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hanover. Plymouth Co. 
 
 . ^ a hi.__ 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Taiuiing and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 30 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 500 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50,000 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $60,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $95,000 ; cap., $14,000 ; m. emp., 101 ; f. emp., 22. 
 Saw Mills, 5; feet of lumber prepared for market, 150,000; value, 
 
 $2,350 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 450,000 ; value, $1,662 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepai-ed for mai'ket, cords, 811 ; value, $3,100 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Farms, 319 ; acres, 8,992 ; value, including Buildmgs, $424,210; acres 
 
 improved, 4,133 ; persons emp., 130. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,941. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 101. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,817 ; value, $74,393. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 123 ; bush., 8,016 ; value, $4,524. 
 Rye, acres, 28 ; bush., 393 ; value, $687. 
 Potatoes, acres, 104; bush., 8,026; value, $6,018. 
 Turnips, acres, 3 ; bush., 310 ; value, $155. 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 75 ; value, $225. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 877; tons of English hay, 782; value, $15,640. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 262; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 202 ; value, $2,020. 9 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,237 ; value of apples, $3,597 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 252; value of pears, $125; 
 
 aU other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of fruit, $50. 
 Merino Sheep of different grades, 15 ; other kinds of Sheep, 207 ; value, 
 
 $999 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 45 ; value, $40 ; lbs. of all other Wool 
 
 produced, 904; value, $678. 
 Horses, 149 ; value, $12,115 ; Oxen over four years old, 81 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 14; value of oxen and steers, $6,735 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 267 ; Heifers, 30 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,461 ; value of 
 
 gallons of IVIilk sold, 3,243 ; value, $648 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,444 ; 
 
 value, $7,732 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2.455 ; value, $491. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 8,345 ; value, $918. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 71,732; value, $11,955. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 13,903 ; value, $1,738. 
 Swine, 138 ; value, $3,056 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,805 ; Eggs sold, 
 
 value, $1,985; lbs. of Honey, 460; value, $184; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $7,500. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 487 
 
 Plymouth Co. PIanson. 
 
 HANSON. 
 
 Bugle Trimmings m'd, Value, $1 G,4o0. 
 
 Tack and Shoe Nail Manufactories, 3; value of stock used, $51,800; 
 
 tons of tacks and shoe nails m'd, 297 ; value, $77,500 ; cap., $33,300 ; 
 
 m. emp., 37; f. emp., 16. « 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of work done, (Repairing,) $600 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing m'd, value, $225. 
 Sheet Lead, establishnients for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 lbs. Sheet Lead m'd, 40,000 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Zinc Plates, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of Zinc Plates m'd, 90,000 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $281 ; bbls. of 
 
 Soft Soap m'd, 125 ; value, $500; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,100; cap., $400; hands emp., 1. 
 Grist Mills, 2; bush. Grain ground, 11,000; value, $19,250; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Shoes, paii-3 of all kinds m'd, 115,792; value of labor, $34,728.56; 
 
 m. emp., 100. 
 Straw Braid, yds. m'd, 31,740; straw braid m'd and not made into bon- 
 nets or hats, $657.26. 
 Straw Sheets for Shaker bonnets, value of stock used, $322 ; value m'd, 
 
 $648 ; f. emp., 9. 
 Blacking, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of Blacking m'd, $8 ; 
 
 galls, m'd, 36. 
 Boxes, establishments for m, of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $3,000 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 499,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,780 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,178 ; value, $10,433 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 25. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 11,520; value, $1,172; cap., 637; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 94 ; acres, 9,099^ ; value, including Buildings, $379,979 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,31 2f ; persons emp., 107. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 345. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 77^. 
 
488 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hanson. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 5,363i; value, $115,211. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 107| ; bush., 2,965; value, $5,320. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1;^ ; bush., 9| ; value, $19. • 
 
 Rye, acres, 27| ; bush., 197 ; value, $394. 
 
 Barley, acres, 10 ; bush., 108; value, $162. 
 
 Oats, acres, 5| ; bush., 88 ; value, $79.90. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 98i ; bush., 6,963; value, $4,177.80. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8f ; bush., 1,635 ; value, $981. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^; bush., 51|-; value, $51.50. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ ; bush., 374; value, $224.40. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1^; value, $304. _ • 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, J ; value, $19.42. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, f ; bush., 124 ; value, $124. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 8| ; bush., 46 ; value, $138. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 765^ ; tons of English hay, 630| ; value, 
 
 $12,615. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 269| ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 2183 ; value, $1,746. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,270 ; value of apples, $2,475 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 729 ; value of pears, $259.50 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 449 ; value, $308.50 ; value 
 
 of Strawberries cultivated or gathered for market, $631. 
 Sheep, 61 ; value, $396 ;' lbs. of Wool produced, 175 ; value, $175. 
 Horses, 141; value, $13,352; Oxen over four years old, 30; Steers, 
 
 18 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,660 ; Milch Cows, 200 ; Heifers, ^ 
 
 51 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,144; Calves, Colts, Lambs, «S:c., 
 
 156; value, $1,623; gallons of Milk sold, 4,716; value, $943.20; 
 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 14,521 ; value, $5,082.35 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,185 ; 
 
 value, $237. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 8,979 ; value, $1,077.48. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 48,540 ; value, $8,737.20. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 140 ; value, $28. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 130 ; value, $15.60. 
 Swine, 81 ; value, $1,187 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,034 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $3,944.25 ; lbs. of Honey, 90 ; value, $45 ; Grapes, value, 
 
 $139 ; Beans, value, $237.50. 
 All other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 Hair Dye, $40. 
 Silk Bonnets and Hats and Ladies' Outside Garments, manufactories of. 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $1,400 ; cap., $900 ; m. emp., 18 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 489 
 
 Plymouth Co. Hingham. 
 
 ^ IIINGHAM. 
 
 Dress Trimmings, including gimps, cords, buttons, fringes, and tassels, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50,000 ; value 
 
 of articles ra'd, $100,000 ; cap., $55,000; m. emp., 25 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Rolling, Slitting, and Nail Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ;* number 
 
 of Machines for m. of nails, 8 ; tons of Nails m'd, 30 ; value, $5,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. 
 
 of, 2 ; value of stock used, $18,444 ; tons m'd, 382 ; value, $34,725 ; 
 
 cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Axes, Hatchets and other Edge Tools, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $10,900 ; articles m'd, dozens, 3,964; value, $23,825 ; 
 
 cap., $4,150; hands emp., 13. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $500; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Hingham Journal and South Shore Advertiser,) 
 
 1 ; issued weekly ; gross value, $840 ; cap., $600 ; value of all other 
 
 printing done, $450 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 articles m'd, (parts of harnesses and wagon trimmings,) $1,800 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $400; hands emp., 4. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $256,803 ; Cordage 
 
 m'd, tons, 895 ; value, $330,895 ; cap., $50,000 ; m. emp., 55 ; f. 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; sails made of American fabric, 31 ; value of fabric, 
 
 $3,912; value of sails, $4,641 ; sails made of foreign fabric, 2 ; value 
 
 of fabric, $565; value of sails, $695; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, "Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; 2 wagons and parts of carriages m'd ; 
 
 value, $1,000; value of stock used, $500; cap., $300; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; number of Buildings erected, 10; value, $13,784; 
 
 value of materials, $8,800 ; hands emp., 1 6. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $3,440 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,215 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 3; value of stock used, $10,725; value of 
 
 chairs and cabinet ware m'd, $28,109 ; cap., $16,500 ; hands emp., 36. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $607 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,550; cap., $1,100; hands emp., 3. 
 62 
 
490 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 HiNGHAM. * Plymouth Co. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $37,200 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 10,G00 ; hides tanned and curried, 10,600 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $50,000; cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 9,386 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 27,338 ; gross value of stock used, $53,435 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $77,423; cap., $7,300 ; m. emp., 86 ; f. emp., 16. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $200 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 6 ; value of stock used, $6,200 ; number 
 
 m'd, 39,300 ; value, $14,775 ; cap., $8,500 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Wooden Ware, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,180 ; 
 
 value of ware m'd, $10,300 ; cap., $8,100 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1; value of stock used, $160; 
 
 casks m'd, 250; value, $250; cap., $160; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $400 ; Coffins made, 80 ; value, $1,120 ; cap., 
 
 $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m: of Sashes^ Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of Sashes, doors and Blinds m'd, 
 
 $3,800; value of all other work done, $1,200; cap., $6,000; hands 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 12 ; value of stock used, $3,999 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $10,515 ; cap., $4,792 ; m. emp., 18 ; f. emp., 
 
 11. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 500; value, $1,000; cap., $500; hands emp., 
 
 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $25,000 ; cap., $4,700 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 10 ; tonnage, 790 ; bbls. 
 
 of mackerel taken, 8,058; value, $123,532; value of Salt consumed, 
 
 $9,066; cap., $39,150; hands emp., 128. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 3; tonnage, 124; 
 
 value, $3,300 ; amount received for freight, $2,800 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; Shingles prepared for market, 133,750 ; value, $535 ; 
 Cooper Stuff and all other Wooden Ware, value, $2,500 ; cap., 
 $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,940 ; value, $12,785 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 1 2. 
 Farms, 117; acres, 6,614; value, including Buildings, $515,671 ; acres 
 
 improved, 6,583 ; persons emp., 159. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 491 
 
 Plymouth Co. Hingham. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 31. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 10. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,557 ; value, $125,317. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 162 ; bush., 5,G53 ; value, $11,871. 
 
 Wheat, acres, ^ ; bush., 4 ; value, $10. 
 
 Rye, acres, 21 ; bush., 329 ; value, $658. 
 
 Barley, acres, 35| ; bush., 675 ; value, $1,014. 
 
 Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 25 ; value, $25. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 62 ; bush., 7,131 ; value, $6,774. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7^- ; bush., 1,427 ; value, $706. 
 
 Onions, acres, 19^; bush., 4,946 ; value, $8,599. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 7f ; bush., 3,714; value, $1,114. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 7^ ; value, $797. 
 
 Winter vSquash, acres, ^ ; value, $76. 
 
 Garden Seeds, aci-es, ^ ; value, $80. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 30; value of products, $4,600. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, aci-es, '14; bush., 2,183; value, 
 
 $1,772. 
 Basket Willow, acres, 1 ; value, $50. 
 Cranbei'ries, acres, 6 ; bush., 50 ; value, $250. 
 Enghsh Mowing, acres, 1,692; tons of English hay, 1,354; value, 
 
 $40,620. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 295 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 270-^; value, $3,246. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 234^- ; tons of salt hay, 274f ; value, $5,495. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,353 ; value of apples, $9,498 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,864; value of pears, $1,991 ; 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 502 ; value of fruit, $375 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $146. 
 Sheep, 1,232; value, $7,404; lbs. of Wool produced, 6,517; value, 
 
 $4,888. 
 Horses, 339 ; value, $28,900 ; Oxen over four years old, 68 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 21 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,170; Milch 
 
 Cows, 378 ; Heifers, 62; value of cows and heifers, $21,970; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (76 Yearlings, 5 BuJIs, 4 Store 
 
 Cattle,) $1,460; gallons of Milk sold, 32,361; value, $8,091; lbs. 
 
 of Butter sold, 5,729 ; value, $2,292 ; lbs. of Cheese, 175 ; value, 
 
 $oo. , 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 377,395 ; value, $42,513. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 103,872 ; value, $18,697. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 44,560 ; value, $13,368. 
 
492 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hull. Plymouth Co. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 28,160 ; value, $5,632. 
 
 Swine, 165; value, $2,906; value of Poultry sold, $898; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $2,268; lbs. of Honey, 316; value, $158; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $7,500. 
 Taps and Faucets, establishments for m. of, 1 ; articles m'd, 3,120 ; 
 
 value, $650 ; value of stock used, $180 ; cap., $60 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Bait Mills, 1 ; value of stock, $389 ; value m'd, $768 ; cap., $150; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Ship Wheels, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock, $500 ; value 
 
 m'd, $1,500; cap., $350; hands emp., 1. 
 Balances, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock, $5,000; value 
 
 m'd, $8,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 HULL. 
 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels employed in, 1 ; tonnage, 67 ; bbls. 
 
 Mackerel taken, 300; value, $5,100; hhds. Salt consumed in the 
 
 mackerel and cod fisheries, 11 ; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Lobsters taken, 300,000 ; value, $12,000 ; cap., $5,500 ; hands emp., 45. 
 Herring taken, 50,000 ; value, $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 6 ; tomiage, 350 ; 
 
 value, $4,500 ; amount received for Freight, $3,000 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Farms, 6 ; acres, 137^ ; value, including Buildings, $18,500 ; acres 
 
 improved, 300; persons emp., 12. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 300. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 500. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 4| ; bush., 190 ; value, $380. 
 Wheat, acres, ^ ; bush., 33 ; value, $99. 
 Rye, acres, 1^ ; bush., 35 ; value, $70. 
 Barley, acres, 4; bvish., 75; value, $113. 
 Potatoes, acres, 5 ; bush., 550 ; value, $450. 
 
 Tui'nips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 133 ; value, $67. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^; value, $100. 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^; value, $100. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^- ; bush., 100 ; value, $50. 
 English Mowing, acres, 275 ; tons of English hay, 344 ; value, $12,040. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 40 ; tons of salt hay, 40 ; value, $480. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2h acres ; Pear-trees cultivated 
 
 for their fruit, 40 ; value of pears, $30. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 493 
 
 Plymouth Co. Kingston. 
 
 Saxony Sheep, 121; value, $3,025; lbs. of Wool produced from Sax- 
 ony sheep, 605 ; value, $453.75. 
 
 Horses, 16 ; value, $2,000 ; Oxen over four years old, 6 ; value, $625 ; 
 Milch Cows, 29 ; Heifers, 2 ; value of cows and heifers, $1,590 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 3,452 ; value, $828.48 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 300 ; 
 value, $120. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 1,200 ; value, $120. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 675 ; value, $135. 
 
 Swine, 12; value, $600; value of Poultry sold, $50; value of Eggs 
 sold, $50. 
 
 KINGSTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; spindles, 890; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 12,000; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $15,600 ; lbs. Cotton Thread m'd, 10,050 ; value, 
 
 $20,100 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Forges, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, 
 
 Chain Cables, and other articles of wrought iron m'd, 120 ; value, 
 
 $24,000; cap., $12,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Hollow "Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $9,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 131; value, $14,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 14. 
 Gimlets, Bits and Augers, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,500 ; augers m'd, 2,850 ; value, $3,100 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Caulkers' Tools m'd, $2,500 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Rivet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $26,000 ; tons of rivets 
 
 m'd, 92; value, $32,700 ; cap., $15,000; hands emp., 8. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $11,000; vessels launched, 1 ; 
 
 tonnage, 87 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 10.* 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; Sails made of American fabric, 20 ; value of the fabric, 
 
 $5,000; value of the sails, $5,300 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $500; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Soap, establishments, for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; bbls. 
 
 soft soap m'd, 250; value, $500; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 10,000; 
 
 value, $700 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,800; cap., $1,900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 * On a large ship not yet launched. 
 
494 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Kingston. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, SlOO ; value of tin 
 ware m'cl, $400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, $350. 
 
 SnufF, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, $500 ; value of the stock used, $200 ; 
 cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served, 300 ; value, $500 ; cap., $200; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels employed in, 4 ; tonnage, 370 ; 
 quintals of Codfish taken, 4,000 ; value, $32,000 ; value of Cod Liver 
 Oil sold, $2,050 ; value of Salt consumed in the mackerel and cod 
 fisheries, $3,000 ; cap., $22,000 ; hands emp., 41. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of box boards prepared for market, 400,000 ; value, 
 $5,000; Shingles prepared for market, 175,000; value, $500; cap., 
 $5,100 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,200 ; value, $4,500 ; 
 hands emp., 20. 
 
 Farms, 52 ; acres, 4,052 ; value, including Buildings, $126,300 ; acres 
 improved, 1,703 ; persons emp., 59. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 225. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,122 ; value, $32,770. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 75 ; bush., 2,520 ; value, $4,000. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 12 ; value, $36. 
 
 Rye, acres, 21 ; bush., 236 ; value, $500. 
 
 Barley, acres, 2 ; bush., 40 ; value, $90. 
 
 Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 50 ; value, $50. 
 
 Millet, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $60. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 40 ; bush., 2,710; value, $2,710. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,350 ; value, $675. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $240. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $65. • 
 
 Beets, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $200. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 162; tons English hay, 256; value, $6,500. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 91 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 81 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 95 ; tons of Salt hay, 100 ; value, $1,200. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,500; value of apples, $450; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 
 Sheep, 60;. gross value, $350 ; Wool produced, lbs., 200 ; value, $160. 
 
 Horses, 133 ; value, $11,470 ; Oxen over four years old, 50 ; Steei'S under 
 four years old, 16 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,200 ; Milch Cows, 
 223 ; Heifers, 79 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,850 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 6,000 ; value, $1,500 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 11,400 ; value, $4,500. 
 
» 
 
 1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 495 
 
 Plymouth Co. Lakeville. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 107,800 ; value, $18,462. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 30,250 ; value, $4,625. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,500 ; value, $437. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,500; value, $1,725. 
 
 Swine, 82 ; value, $1,590 ; value of Poultry sold, $200 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,100. 
 
 LAKEVILLE. 
 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 1 ; value of building stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 130,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,300 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for mai-ket, 
 
 130,000 ; value, $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,500; value, $10,000. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,000; value, $125. 
 Farms, 170 ; acres, 8,370 ; value, including Buildings, $209,300 ; acres 
 
 improved, 2,500 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,370. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,500. 
 Woodland, acres, 8,500 ; value, $204,300. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 290 ; bush., 6,240 ; value, $7,800. 
 Wheat, acres, 24; bush., 264; value, $528. 
 Rye, acres, 72 ; bush., 620 ; value, $930. 
 Barley, aci-es, 14 ; bush., 170 ; value, $170. 
 Oats, acres, 35 ; bush., 725 ; value, $540. 
 Potatoes, acres, 115 ; bush., 6,400; value, $3,200. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,230 ; tons of English hay, 780 ; value, $1,560. 
 AVet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 312 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 230 ; value, $2,000. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for .their fruit, 8,000; value of apples, $3,000; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 500 ; value of the fruit, $200 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,000. 
 Sheep, 222 ; value, $1,110 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 700 ; value, $560. 
 Horses, 158; value, $9,700; Oxen over four years old, 110; Steers 
 under four years old, 51; value of oxen and steers, $6,805; Milch 
 Cows, 289 ; Heifers, 97 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,355 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 10,000 ; value, $2,000 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,000 ; 
 value, $1,400 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,500 ; value, $375. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 40,000 ; value, $4,000. 
 
496 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Marion. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 50,000 ; value, $7,500. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,000 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 Swine, 84; value, $1,100; value of Poultry sold, $600; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,200. 
 
 MARION. 
 
 Ship Yards, 3 ; value of materials used, $2,000 ; vessels launched, 1 ; 
 
 tonnage, 35 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; sails made of American fabric, 5 ; value of the fabric, 
 
 $700; value of sails, $850; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Salt, establishments for m. of, 1 ; bush, m'd, 300 ; value, $300 ; cap., 
 
 $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; Crude 
 
 Petroleum, galls, used, 52,000 ; value, $16,000 ; tons coal used, 40 ; 
 
 value, $450 ; number of Barrels or other Casks used, 1,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,500 ; galls. Kei'osene or refined Petroleum m'd, 34,000 ; value, 
 
 $30,600; number galls. Naptha, 8,000; value, $2,560 ; cap., $20,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Master Builders, 15 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $4,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $2,500 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $375 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 100 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 350 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $800 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,200 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 1 ; tonnage, 125 ; gallons of Sperm Oil 
 
 imported, 4,894 ; value, $9,788 ; gallons of Whale Oil imported, 340 ; 
 
 value, $459 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Shell Fish taken, bush., 800 ; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Alewives, Shad and Salmon taken, bbls., 300 ; value, $100 ; hands emp., 
 
 6. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 3 ; tonnage, 300 ; 
 
 value, $10,000 ; amount received for freight, $6,500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 410,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,560; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 420,000 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 497 
 
 Plymouth Co. • Marion. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,400 ; value, $5,600 ; 
 cap., $1,400 ; hands emp., 40. 
 
 Farms, 50 ; acres, 7,104 ; value, including Buildings, $294,133 ; acres 
 improved, 1,319 ; persons emp., 100. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 600. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 150. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 5,000 ; value, $84,944. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 41 ; bush., 1,400; value, $2,450. 
 
 Rye, acres, 20 ; bush., 140 ; value, $280. 
 
 Barley, acres, 4 ; bush., 38 ; value, $50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 5 ;• bush., 50 ; value, $50. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 43 ; bush., 3,516; value, $3,000. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 400 ; value, $240. 
 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 50 ; value, $200. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 400; value, $150. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 5 ; value, $200. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 20 ; value of products, $700. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 8 ; bush., 118 ; value, $590. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 298 ; tons of English hay, 266; value, $5,320. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 38 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 33 ; value, $264. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 177 ; tons of salt hay, 110 ; value, $800. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,500 ; value of apples, $300 
 P^ar-trees cultivated for their fruit, 225 ; value of pears, $150 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 300 ; value of fruit, $200 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $600. 
 
 Sheep, 29 ; value, $156 ; lbs. Wool produced, 78 ; value, $70. 
 
 Horses, 64 ; value, $6,400 ; Oxen over four years old, 18 ; Steers under 
 four years old, 10 ; value of oxen and steers, $2,300 ; Milch Cows, 
 125 ; Heifers, 10 ; value of cows and heifers, $4,455 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 3,500; value, $700; pounds of Butter sold, 4,000; value, 
 $1,600. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $460. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 29,000 ; value, $5,220. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 400 ; value, $80. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 700 ; value, $84. 
 
 Swine, 125 ; value, $1,200 ; value of Poultry sold, $623 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,352 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $40. 
 
 63 
 
498 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Marshfield. " Plymouth Co. 
 
 MARSHFIELD. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 5; value of clothing m'd, $116,432; 
 
 m. emp., 6 ; f emp., 223. 
 Soap, establishments for m. of, 1 ; bbls. soft soap m'd, 131 ; value, 
 
 $0/0. 
 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 6 ; value, $4,020 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $2,800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,500 ; cap,, $150 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Flouring Mills, 5 ; bushels of Grain ground, 7,942 ; value, $11,913 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,312 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 54,331; value of boots and shoes m'd, $119,158; m. emp., 75; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Planing Mills, 2 ; value of stock planed, $5,000. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,344 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $4,638 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Alewives, Shad and Salmon taken, 190,000 ; value, $1,850 ; hands emp., 
 
 15. 
 Coastwise and Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 1 ; tonnage, 25 ; 
 
 value, $800 ; amount received for freight, $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 9 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 950,000 ; value, 
 
 $12,000; Shingles, 375,000; value, $1,125; cap., $5,500; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,000 ; value, $5,000. 
 Charcoal, bush, m'd, 1,000 ; value, $200 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 268 ; acres, 14,529 ; value, including Buildings, $495,270 ; acres 
 
 impi'oved, 14,433 ; persons emp., 273. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 96. ^ 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,030 ; value, $63,239. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 275 ; bush., 8,196 ; value, $14,343. 
 "Wheat, acres, 10; bush., 150; value, $300. 
 Rye, aftres, 52 ; bush., 599 ; value, $1,047. 
 Barley, acres, 8 ; bush., 121 ; value, $182. 
 Oats, acres, 47 ; bush., 897 ; value, $897. 
 Potatoes, acres, 122; bush., 10,086; value, $7,564. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 14 ; bush., 2,362 ; value, $1,316. 
 Onions, acres, 4 ; bush., 1,270 ; value, $2,540. 
 Carrots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 553 ; value, $276. 
 Cabbage, acres, 4^ ; value, $636. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON MASSACHUSETTS. 499 
 
 Plymouth Co. Marshfield. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2 ; value, $425. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 5 ; value of products, $912. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2 ; bush., 456 ; value, $456. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, ^ ; lbs., 237 ; value, $80. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 4; bush., 173; value, $373. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 994 ; tons of English hay, 1,092 ; value, $22,113. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 635 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 549 ; value, $583. 
 
 Salt IMarsh mown, acres, 1,757 ; tons of salt hay, 1,317 ; value, 
 $12,200. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 11,624; value of apples, $3,462 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,125 ; value of pears, $360 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,348; value of fruit, $411; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $2,130. 
 
 Sheep, 351; value, $1,755; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,111; value, 
 $444. 
 
 Horses, 191 ; value, $15,123 ; Oxen over four years old, 177 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 79 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,392 ; Milch 
 Cows, 383 ; Heifers, 68 ; value of cows and heifers, $18,212 ; number 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, 12 Bulls; gallons of Milk sold, 
 3,764; value, $752; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,861 ; value, $2,751; lbs. 
 of Cheese, 4,368; value, $728. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 166,715; value, $20,839. 
 
 Pork, lbs. dressed, 90,375 ; value, $16,268. 
 
 Mutton, lbs. dressed, 2,980 ; value, $497. 
 
 Veal, lbs. dressed, 18,720 ; value, $2,536. 
 
 Swine, 293; value, $5,936; value of Poultry sold, $2,184; value of 
 Eggs sold, $6,472 ; lbs. of Honey, 513 ; value, $171 ; lbs, of Beeswax, 
 20; value, $18; value of unenumerated ai-ticles of Farm Produce, 
 $2,426. 
 
 Cotton and Woollen Flannels m'd in the family, yds., 75 ; value, $75. 
 
 Woollen Yarn, lbs., 750 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Bass and other Fish taken through the ice, value, $850. 
 
 Lobsters, 59,000 ; value, $2,360. 
 
 Sea Fowl, Woodcocks, &c., including Furs, value, $980. 
 
 Dentistry, value, $8,500. 
 
 Wheelwright and Carriage Business, including Painting, value, $3,000. 
 
500 STATISTICS OF THE' • [1865. 
 
 Mattapoisett. Plymouth Co. 
 
 MATTAPOISETT. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bush, of Salt in'd, 100 ; value, 
 
 $100; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 100 ; value, $500 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 8,000 ; 
 
 value, $600 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $650 ; value of Chairs 
 t and Cabinet "Ware m'd, (Coffins and Boxes included,) $1,400 ; cap , 
 
 $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $200 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Whale Fishery, vessels employed in, 2 ; tonnage, 350 ; gallons of Sperm 
 
 Oil imported, 8,505 ; value, $17,210; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 42. 
 Alewives taken, 171,500; value, $429; hands emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 508,000 ; value, 
 
 ^,565 ; Shingles prepared for market, 190,000 ; value, $570 ; value 
 
 of all other Lumber, $2,712 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,034; value, $3,619; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 4,000 ; value, $560 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 104; acres, 6,551; value, including Buildings, $206,720; acres 
 
 of land improved, 851 ; persons emp., SI. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,137. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 3^3. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,672 ; value, $89,607. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 125 ; bush., 3,566 ; value, $5,349. 
 Wheat, acres, 18^ ; bush., 180 ; value, $450. 
 Rye, aci-es, 22 ; bush., 269 ; value, $538. 
 Barley, acres, 25 1; bush., 412; value, $824. 
 Oats, acres, 12h ; bush., 324; value, $324. 
 Potatoes, acres, 50 ; bush., 5,000 ; value, $5,000. 
 Turnips, acres, 4; bush., 1,200; value, $600. 
 Onions, bush., 19 ; value, $57. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 276 ; value, $92. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $63. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 25 ; value, $12. 
 Cranberries, bush., 44; value, $132. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF I^IASSACHUSETTS. 501 
 
 Plymouth Co. Middleborough. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 589 ; tons of English hay, 553^ ; value, 
 $11,070. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 60^ ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 60^ ; value, $484. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 192 ; tons of salt hiay, 133 ; value, $1,064. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,661 ; value of apples, $296 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 208 ; value of fruit, $70 ; value 
 of Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $38. 
 
 Sheep, 69 ; value, $414; lbs. of Wool produced, 184 ; value, $147. 
 
 Horses, 88 ; value, $6,500 ; Oxen over four years old, 52 ; Steers under 
 four years old, 26 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,960 ; Milch Cows, 
 151 ; Heifers, 31 ; value of cows and heifers, $7,385 ; 54 Calves and ' 
 Yearlings, $671 ; gallons of Milk sold, 3,512 ; value, $702 ; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 3,663 ; value, $1,465. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 9,065 ; value, $906. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 52,846 ; value, $9,528. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 100 ; value, $12. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 170 ; value, $17. 
 
 Swine, lbs., 170 ; value, $2,202 ; value of Poultry sold, $364 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,054 ; lbs. of Honey, 215 ; value, $65 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 4 ; value, $2 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Prod.- 
 uce, $300. 
 
 Horse Halters, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; Horse Halters, m'd, 
 30,000; value, $12,000; value of stock used, $7,000; cap., $3,000; 
 hands emp., 9. 
 
 MIDDLEBOROUGH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Spindles, 4,000 ; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 75,000 ; Yarn 
 m'd, lbs., 63,750 ; value, $37,500 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of machinery, 8 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 180,000; gross value of stock used, $250,000; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 84,500 ; value, $380,200 ; cap., $180,000 ; m. emp., 
 82 ; f. emp., 30. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $6,400 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 m'd, 150 ; value, $9,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks and Hoes, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of 
 stock used, $6,000 ; dozens m'd, 1,382 ; value, $9,640 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 hands emp , 8. 
 
502 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MiDDLEBOROUGH. PLYMOUTH Co. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,500 ; newspapers printed, (Middleborough Gazette, "Wareham 
 
 News, Bridgewater Banner, East Bridgewater News,) 4 ; issued 
 
 weekly ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $1,350 ; Books printed, 1 ; value of all 
 
 other printing done, $1,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,200 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 4,000 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., ^. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 3 ; harnesses 
 
 m'd, 47 ; value, $2,475 ; value of stock used, ^1,200 ; cap., $400 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 3 ; wagons m'd, 21 ; value, $2,145 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $525 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 200 ; value, $800; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 7 ; value of stock used, $2,105 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,362 ; cap., $1,775 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $520 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $781 ; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Varnish and Japan, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; gallons of vamish 
 
 m'd, 6,000; value of varnish and japan, $9,600 ; cap., $1,000; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 139,000; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $140,200; value of shoes m'd, $21&,000; cap., $21,900; m. emp., 
 • 184 ; f. emp., 35. 
 Straw Bonnets and Plats, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1 25,000 ; straw bonnets m'd, 50,000 ; value, $50,000 ; straw 
 
 hats m'd, 225,000; value, $175,000 ; cap., $75,000 ; m. emp., 50 ; f. 
 
 emp., 900. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $850 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; num- 
 ber of casks m'd, 100,000 ; value, $17,000 ; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 
 
 8. . 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $810; coffins made, 135; value, $1,734; cap., $1^000; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $11,200 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $17,500 ; cap., $6,600; m. emp., 16. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 503 
 
 Plymouth Co. Middleborough. 
 
 AJe-wives,_ Shad and Sfflmon taken, 201,000 ; value, $1,672 ; hands 
 
 emp., 4, 
 Saw Mills, 16; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 3,398,000 ; value, 
 
 $40,005 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 2,576,000; value, $11,890; value of Cedar, $450; cap., $35,000; 
 
 hands emp., 90. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cerds, 6,428; value, $20,891 ; 
 
 hands emp., 128. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 33,325 ; value, $3,665.75. 
 Farms, 445 ; acres, 33,621 ; value, including Buildings, $697,448 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 8,245 ; persons emp., 569. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 16,962. 
 Unimprovable Land, 934. 
 Woodland, acres, 19,928 ; value, $333,354. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 594; bush., 16,166; value, $32,332. 
 Wheat, acres, 35 ; bush., 476 ; value, $1,428. 
 Rye, acres, 174; bush., 1,580; value, $3,555. 
 Barley, 18 ; bush., 386; value, $772. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 8 ; value, $16. 
 Oats, acres, 259 ; bush., 5,569 ; value, $5,569. 
 Potatoes, acres, 280 ; bush., 24,381 ; value, $18,286. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8 ; bush., 3,208 ; value, 
 
 $1,924.80. 
 Onions, bush., 15 ; value, $30. 
 Carrots, acres, 1^; bush., 809 ; value, $485.40. 
 Cabbage, acres, f ; value, $246. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2 ; value, $327. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1 ; bush., 185 ; value, $111. 
 Tobacco, lbs., 198 ; value, $100. 
 Cranberries, acres, 40; bush., 194; value, $582. 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,377 ; tons of English hay, 2,337 ; value, 
 
 $58,425. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,158 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 932 ; value, $9,320. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1 6,680 ; value of apples, $7,750 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,459 ; value of pears, $483 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,500 ; value, $1,023 ; value of 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $589. 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 3 ; Merino Sheep of different grades, 
 
 18 ; all other kinds of sheep, 586 ; gross value of all sheep, $3,059 ; 
 
 lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony Sheep, 12 ; value, $13.20 ; lbs. of 
 
504 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 North Bridgewater. Plymouth Co. 
 
 Merino Wool, 47 ; value, $49.35 ; lbs. of a!l other wool produced, 
 1,663 ; value, $1,600. 
 
 Horses, 475 ; value, $39,010 ; Oxen over four years old, 221 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 177 ; value of oxen and steers, $23,193 ; Milch 
 Cows, 852; Heifers, 206 ; value of cows and heifers, $37,733; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (19 Bulls and 4 Goats,) $519 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 6,005; value, $1,441.20; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 17,027; value, $6,810:80; lbs. of Cheese, 6,106; value, $1,221.20. 
 
 Beef, di-essed, lbs., 920,160; value, $92,016. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 184,435 ; value, $31,353.95. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 5,035 ; value, $755.25. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 17,800 ; value, $2,136. 
 
 Swine, 344 ; value, $5,638 ; value of Poultry sold, $2,082 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $5,737 ; lbs. of Honey, 742 ; value, $217.50 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 51; value, $25.75; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $472 ; Braiding Straw, $25. 
 
 Articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, value, 
 $o85. 
 
 Taxidermist, 1 ; Birds and Animals mounted, 125 ; value, $125 ; value 
 of stock used, $10. 
 
 Cask Heads, 500,000; value, $12,500; value of stock used, $8,000; 
 cap., $10,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 
 NORTH BRIDGEWATER. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, value, $28,525 ; value of stock used, $5,469 ; 
 
 cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 33. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; tons of 
 
 tacks and brads m'd, 9 ; value, $4,800 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Organs, Melodeons, and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,900; Instruments m'd, 70 ; value, $6,860; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (North Bridgewater Gazette,) 1 ; issued weekly ; 
 
 value, $1,600 ; cap., $3,000 ; value of all other printing done, $1,143 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,429 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 26,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,900 ; cap., $2,400 ; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 505 
 
 Plymouth Co. North Bridgewater. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 20; value, $1,000; value of stock used, $600; cap., 
 
 $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 10 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $600 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Confectionery, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 lbs. of confectionery made, 4,000 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $2,500; Gravestones and Monuments m'd, value, 
 
 $6,422 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 8 ; Buildings erected, 10 ; value, $5,000 ; value of the 
 
 materials used, $3,500 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,775 ; value of work done, 
 
 $7,250 ; cap., $2,100 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $12,000; Chairs and 
 
 Cabinet Ware m'd, value, $30,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 103,066 ; pairs of Shoes m'd, 1,009,700 
 
 gross value of stock used in the manufacture of boots and shoes 
 
 $996,700 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,466,900 ; cap., $190,200 
 
 m. emp., 1,059 ; f emp., 208. 
 Snuff, Tobacco and Cigars m'd, value, $550 ; value of stock used, $265 
 
 cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 Blacking, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $25,808.97 
 
 gross value of Blacking Ai'd, $43,806.95 ; cap., $12,300 ; hands emp., 8 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,400 
 
 Lasts m'd, 4,800; value, $12,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $9,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, X ; value of stock used, $2,189.19 
 
 value of Gas m'd, $4,332.30 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of Ice 
 
 preserved for market, 600 ; value, $900 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 2 ; value of stock used, $31,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $38,000 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 400,000 ; value^ 
 
 $5,550 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar 
 
 ket, 50,000 ; value, $150 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 64 
 
506 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Pembroke. Plymouth Co. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,065 ; vakie, $10,890 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; kands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 125; acres, 3,972; value, inckiding Bviiklings, $255,188; acres 
 
 of land improved, 3,761 ; persons emp., 240. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 170. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 62. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,034; value, $74,415. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 148; busk., 5,624; value, $11,248. 
 Wbeat, acres, 1^ ; bush., 26 ; value, $65. 
 Rye, acres, 41 ; busk., 615 ; value, $1,230. 
 Barley, acres, 25 ; busk., 397 ; value, $645.50. 
 Oats, acres, 12^; busk., 267; value, ^67. 
 Potatoes, acres, 139 ; busk., 17,650 ; value, $10,590. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3^ ; busk., 675 ; value, $405 
 Onions, acres, 1^; busk., 350; value, $700. 
 Carrots, acres, jf ; busk., 387 ; value, $232.20. 
 Cabbage, acres, 3h; value, $1,450. 
 Englisk Mowing, acres, 1,040^; tons of Engksk kay, 1,233; value, 
 
 $25,592. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 529^ ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale kay, 411 ; value, $5,754. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for tkeir fruit, 6,848 ; value of apples, $2,355 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for tkeir fruit, 1,150 ; value of pears, $900 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gatkered for market, $265. 
 Horses, 385 ; value, $38,1 60 ; Oxen over four years old, 47 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 21 ; value of oxen and steers, $3,965 ; Milck 
 
 Cows, 415; Heifers, 12; value of cows and keifers, $18,719; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls,) $210 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 24,421; value, $4,884.20; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,648; value, 
 
 $2,824; lbs. of Ckeese, 1,225; value, $306.25. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 378,000; value, $45,360. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 77,700 ; value, $12,432. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 32,151 ; value, $4,822.35. 
 Swine, 232 ; value, $4,618 ; value of Eggs sold, $250. 
 
 PEMBROKE. 
 
 Daguerreian and Pkotograpkic Establlskments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $342 ; dagixerreotypes and pkotograpks taken, 2,555 ; value, $549 ; 
 cap., $450 ; m. eVnp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. • 507 
 
 Plymouth Co. Pembroke. 
 
 "Wagons and other vehicles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number 
 
 m'd, 4; value, $5 GO ; value of stock used, $500 ; cap., $1,000; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Ink Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $120 ; gross Ink m'd, 150 ; 
 
 value, $800; cap., $400; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,486; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $925 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Medicines, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; 
 
 value of Medicines m'd, $200; cap., $75; m. emp., 1. 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, value, $213. 
 Coffins and Buxial Cases, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; Coffins made, 60 ; value, $420 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $18,000 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $35,734 ; cap., $26,200 ; m. emp., 40. 
 Alewives and Shad taken, 54,575 ; value, $277.50 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Saw Mills, 6; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,056,000; value, 
 
 $11,560 ; Shingles prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, $l,OpO ; 
 
 cap., $5,700 ; hands employed, 9. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,411 ; value, $4,576.50 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 30. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 600 ; value, $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Com and other Brooms m'd, 240 ; value, $80 ; value of the stock con- 
 sumed, $65 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 131; acres, 12,795i-; value, including ' Buildings, $437,162; 
 
 acres of land improved, 5,493|^ ; persons emp., 196. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 541. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 9. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,752 ; value, $120,648. * 
 Indian Corn, acres, 167^; bush., 4,401 ; value, $6,601.50. 
 Wheat, aci-es, 3^ ; bush., 44^ ; value, $89. 
 Rye, acres, 45| ; bush., 495 ; value, $866.25. 
 Barley, acres, 5^ ; bush., 67 ; value, $100. 
 Oats, acres, 32; bush., 664|; value, $598.05. 
 Potatoes, 105 ; bush., 8,663 ; value, $5,197.80. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 7| ; bush., 1,715; value, 
 
 $857.50. 
 Onions, acres, -^^ ; bush., 20 ; value, $40. 
 Cayrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 326 ; value, $195.60. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $165. 
 Tobacco, acres, i; lbs., 250; value, $82.40. 
 Cranberries, acres, 60| ; bush., 106^ ; value, $318.75. 
 
508 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Plymouth. Plymouth Co. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 830i- ; tons of English hay, 833 ; value, $12,495. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 311 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 2671; yalue, $1,871. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,171; value of apples, $3,026 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 773 ; value of pears, $342 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit', 957 ; value, $349 ; value of Nuts 
 or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $521. 
 
 Merino Sheep, 2 ; all other kinds of sheep, 237 ; value of all sheep, 
 $1,195; lbs. of Merino Wool, 7^ ; value, $7.50; lbs. of all other 
 wool produced, 581 ; value, $464.80. 
 
 Horses, 228 ; value, $15,540 ; Oxen over four years old, 79 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 47 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,187 ; Milch 
 Cows, 304; Heifers, 75; value of cows and heifers, $16,768 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (163 Bulls, Cows, Goats, &c.,) 
 $1,617; gallons of Milk sold, 3,303; value, $660.60; lbs. of Butter, 
 15,769; value, $5,519.15 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,122 ; value, $224.40. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 25,456; value, $3,054.72. 
 
 Port, dressed, lbs., 76,793; value, $13,822.74. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 240 ; value, $48. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 485 ; value, $58.20. 
 
 Swine, 278; value, before killing, $13,266; value of Poultry sold, 
 $1,567; value of Eggs sold, $3,901; lbs. of Honey, 85; 'value, 
 $20.80-; lbs. of Beeswax, 6^; value, $2.60; value of unenumerated 
 articles of Farm Produce, $323.53. 
 
 All other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 value, $166. 
 
 Mackerel Kits m'd, 50,000 ; value, $10,000 ; value of stock used, 
 $3,500.; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 10. 
 
 Grist Mills, 2 ; bush. Grain ground, 2,600 ; value, $3,900 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 PLYMOUTH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3; number of Spindles, 8,120; Cotton consumed, lbs., 
 391,386 ; gross value of all stock used, $306,983 ; yards of Duck m'd, 
 502,074; gross value of cloth m'd, $368,103; lbs. of Cotton Batting 
 m'd, 70,000 ; value, $15,000 ; m. emp., 37 ; f. emp., 62. ♦ 
 
 Spool Cotton, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $82,000 ; 
 value of cotton m'd, $129,000 ; cap., $85,000 ; hands emp., 75. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 509 
 
 Plymouth Co. Plymouth. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Macliineiy, 4 ; lbs. of Scoured "Wool consumed, 
 
 118,000; gi-oss value of stock used, $53,600; yds. of Flannel or 
 
 Blanketing m'd, 180,000 ; cap., $80,000 ; m. emp., 30 ; f. emp., 15. 
 Rolling, Slitting and Nail Mills, 1 ; Machines for the m. of nails, 10 ; 
 
 tons of nails m'd, 300 ; value, $48,000 ; cap., $30',000 ; hands emp., 
 
 10. 
 Tack and Brad Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $39,604 ; tons of 
 . tacks and brads m'd, 25^; value, $08,104; cap., $38,800; hands 
 
 emp., 37. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,136 ; newspapers printed, (Old Colony Sentinel, Old Colony 
 
 Memorial and Plymouth Rock,) 2 ; issued weekly ; gross value of 
 
 newspapers, $3,625 ; cap., $8,000 ; value of all other printing done, 
 
 $3,100 ; m. emp., 11 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $600 ; daguerreotypes, ambrotypes and photographs taken, 10,000 ; 
 
 value, $2,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Cordage Manufactories, 4; value of stock used, $279,050; cordage m'd, 
 
 tons, 1,245^; value, $473,320 ; cap., $204,800; hands emp., 191. 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 1; value of materials used, $200; 
 
 mast and spars m'd, 40 ; value, $600 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Sail Lofts, 2; sails made of American fabric, 14; value of the fabric, 
 
 $1,350; value of the sails, $1,650 ; sails made of foreign fabric, 10; 
 
 value of the fabric, $1,550 ; value of the sails, $1,782 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of articles m'd, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 17; Buildings erected, 4; value, $3,050; value of 
 
 materials used, $2,050 ; hands emp., 16. 
 Blacksmith «Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $1,950 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $5,750 ; cap., $1,850 ; hands emp., 11. 
 Tm Ware Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $10,400 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $11,500 ; cap., $1,450 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 85; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 69,018 ;' 
 
 gross value of stock used, $81,510 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $100,650 ; cap., $3,775 ; m. emp., 96 ; f. emp., 30. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 250,000 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $800 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 
510 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Plymouth. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishment for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $400 ; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 
 
 1. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 4,400; value, $1,360; cap., $100; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,150; coffins made, 158; value, $2,277; cap., $1,250; 
 
 hands emp., 4. . 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1; value of work done|»$500; cap., $500; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $1,400 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $4,800 ; cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishm.ents for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served for market, 1,170; value, $975; cap., $1,175; hands emp., 
 
 45. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $19,050 ; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 7. • 
 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 50 ; tonnage, 3,597f f ; 
 
 quintals of Codfish taken, 35,918; value, $269,282; value of Cod 
 
 Liver Oil sold, $25,053 ; value of Salt consumed, 830,000 ; cap., 
 
 $150,000 ; hands emp., 433. 
 Shell Fish, bushels taken, 1,025 ; value, $820; hands emp., 12. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 20 ; tonnage, l,7l3|f ; 
 
 value, $40,000 ; amount received for freight, $35,969 ; hands emp., 80. 
 Fire^^od and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,670 ; value, $29,610 ; 
 
 hands emp., 88. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,050 ; value, $230 ; hands emp., 2. 
 JFarms, 136; acres, 4,344; value, including Buildings, $366,145; acres 
 
 of land improved, 6,619 ; persons emp., 246. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 409. , 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 64. 
 Woodland, acres, 40,107 ; value, $188,246. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 161^; bush., 6,086; value, $9,054. 
 "Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 42 ; value, $84. 
 Rye, acres, 30^ ; bush., 342 ; value, $641. 
 Barley, acres, 7h ; bush., 150 ; value, $192. 
 Oats, acres, 31f ; bush., 935 ; value, $787. 
 Potatoes, acres, 73^ ; bush., 7,855 ; value, $5,897. 
 Turnips cultivaed as a field crop, acres, 17| ; bush., 6,042 ; value, 
 
 $3,027. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 511 
 
 Plymouth Co. Plymouth. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2^ ; bush., 535 ; value, $535. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 3^- ; bush., 1,239 ; value, $652. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1| ; value, $325. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value, $500. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 25 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,310. 
 Cranberries, acres, 10^ ; bush., 153 ; value, $484. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,054^ ; tons of English hay, 1,218 ; value, 
 
 $20,710. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 112 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 1221 ; value, $1,225. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 289 ; tons of salt hay, 299^ ; value, $3,006. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,981 ; value of apples, $5,732 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,745 ; value of pears, $2,395 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 574 ; value of fruit, $340 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $3,000. 
 Sheep, 503 ; value, $1,779 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,687 ; value, $924. 
 Horses, 329 ; value, $28,140; Oxen over four years old, 70; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 24; value of oxen and steers, $5,760 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 406 ; Heifers," 63 ; value of cows and heifers, $20,490; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (7 Bulls,) $300 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 38,440; value, $8,466; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,940; value, 
 
 $2,498. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,670 ; value, $1,992. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 94,065 ; value, $15,127. 
 Mutton, di-essed, lbs., 49,400 ; value, $5,390. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 40,080; value, $5,110. 
 Swine, 228 ; value, 3,602 ; value of Poultry sold, $829 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $2,382 ; lbs. of Honey, 108 ; value, $43 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 2 ; 
 
 value, $2 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $750. 
 Neck Stocks and Ties, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; dozen m'd, 
 
 4,500 ; value of stock used, $13,500 ; value of stocks and ties m'd, 
 
 $27,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 60. 
 Lobsters sold, 105,000; value, $10,500; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 21. 
 Rivets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; tons m'd, 383 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $47,500 ; value of rivets m'd, $110,118 ; cap., $66,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 15. 
 Zinc, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $22,400 ; 
 
 tons m''d, 100; value of zinc m'd, $31,500; cap., $7,500; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 
512 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Plympton. ' Plymouth Co. 
 
 • « ■ — -'■ ■ II.- . 
 
 PLYMPTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 1,752 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 90,000 ; 
 gross value of all the stock used, $58,500 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not 
 made into cloth, 82,500; gross value, $67,875; cap., $12,000; m. 
 erap., 5 ; f. emp., 18. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $850 ; value of woA done, 
 $1,175 ; cap,, $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Boots, pairs m'd, 500; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of boots m'd, 
 $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $5,500 ; cap., $6,500 ; m. emp., 9. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 585,000 ; value, 
 $7,310; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 300,000 ; value, $900 ; cap., $3,100 ; hands emp., 9. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 464 ; valued $1,588. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 4,440 ; value, $422. 
 
 Farms, 129 ; acres, 4,878; value, including Buildings, $150,823 ; acres 
 of land improved, 2,521 ; persons emp., 137. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 948. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 480. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,040 ; value, $36,400. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 138; bush., 3,494; value, $5,241. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 18; value, $36. 
 
 Rye, acres, 21^ ; biish., 164i; value, $328. 
 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 25 ; value, $45. 
 
 Oats, acres, 33 ; bush., 672 ; value, $500. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 54; bush., 3,852; value, $2,889. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 10 ; bush., 5 ; value, $15. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 642^; tons of English hay, 492; value, 
 $12,300. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 279 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 238 ; value, $2,859. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,923 ; value of apples, $1,463 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 84 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $50. 
 
 Sheep, 38 ; value, $150; lbs. of Wool produced, 120; value, $96. 
 
 Horses, 88 ; value, $7,370 ; Oxen over four years old, 61 ; Steers under 
 
 four years old, 38 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,300 ; Milch Cows, 
 
 190; Heifers, 62; value of cows and heifers, $9,719; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 1,295; value, $259; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,434; value, 
 
 . $973 ; lbs. of Cheese, 665 ; value, $166. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 513 
 
 Plymouth Co. Rochester. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,800 ; value, $2,074. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 37,164 ; value, $7,432. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 144; value, $20. 
 
 Swine, 131; value, $1,689; value of Poultry sold, $857; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,337 ; lbs. of Honey, 105 ; value, $35 ; bush, of Beans, 
 130; value, $390. ^ 
 
 ROCHESTER. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of Avork done, 
 $1,500 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Snuff, Tobacco and Cigars m'd, value, $500 ; value of the stock used, 
 $200 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 219,600 ; value, $549 ; hands 
 emp., 2. 
 
 Saw Mills, 11 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,980,000; value, 
 $8,050 ; number of Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves pre- 
 pared for market, 505,000 ; value, $1,060 ; value of all other Lum- 
 ber, $100; cap., $4,300; hands emp., 19. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,478 ; value, $4,883. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 10,085 ; value, $1,455. 
 
 Fai:ms, 216 ; acres, 17,791 ; v^lue, including Buildings, $328,301 ; 
 acres of land improved, 5,630 ; persons employed, 324. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,931. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 804. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,238 ; value, $83,868. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 308| ; bush., 6,664»; value, $6,664. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 17^ ; bush., 207 ; value, $414. 
 
 Rye, acres, 129f ; bush., 919 ; value, $919. 
 
 Barley, acres, 38| ; bush., 609 ; value, $609. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1^; bush., 14; value, $11.20. 
 
 Oats, acres, 72| ; bush., 1,231 ; value, $719.20. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 95^ ; bush., 7,444 ; value, $5,585. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 992 ; value, $320. 
 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 156 ; value, $68. 
 . Cranberries, acres, 21|; bush., 631; value, $1,578. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,077| ; tons of English hay, 838J ; value, 
 $16,775. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 348 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 279 ; value, $2,237. 
 65 
 
514 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 SciTUATE. " Plymouth Co, 
 
 AjDple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,675 ; value of apples, $1,890 ; 
 'Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 702 ; value of pears, $69 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 830; value of fruit, $264; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $142. 
 Sheep, 401 ; value, $1,203 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,272 ; value, $636. 
 Hq^ses, 165; value, $12,442; Oxen over four years old, 68 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 30 ; value of oxen and steers, $5,638 ; ]\Iilch 
 
 Cows, 322 ; Heifers, 68 ; value of cows and heifers, $10,498 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $1,082 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 110; value, $22; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,980; value, $3,551 ; lbs. of 
 
 Cheese, 1,075; value, $161.25. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 17,525 ; value, $1,402. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 66,648 ; value, $7,997.76. 
 Swine, 212; value, $2,567; value of Poultry sold, $1,269; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $2,108 ; lbs. of Honey, 143 ; value, $42.90 ; value of 
 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $794. 
 Grist Mills, 5 ; bush. Grain ground, 6,600 ; value, $4,900 ; cap., $2,400 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 
 SCITUATE. 
 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of materials used, $1,200 ; 
 
 boats built, 9 ; value, $2,400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Sail Lofts, 1 ; sails made of American fabric, 15 ; value of the fabric, 
 
 $1,500 ;. value of the sails, $1,700 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Master BuUders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 1 ; value, $700 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $450 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $950 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,200 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $450 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,050; cap., $400; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 11,330; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 55,415; gross value of stock used, $116,034; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $142,811 ; cap., $5,450; m. emp., 74; f. emp., 32. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 400 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Mackerel taken, bbls., 40 ; value, $600 ; quintals Codfish taken, 441 ; 
 
 value, $2,956; value of Salt consumed in the mackerel and cod 
 
 fisheries, $200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 515 
 
 Plymouth Co. Scituate. 
 
 Coastwise or Carryirg Trade, Vessels engaged in, 2 ; tonnage, 120 ; 
 
 value, $1,500 ; amount received for Freight, $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 5,000 ; value, 
 
 $230 ; cap., $200 ; hand's emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 500; value, $2,193 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Farms, 241 ; acres, 7,497 ; value, including Buildings, $433,163 ; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,297 ; persons emp., 217. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 200. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,159^; value, $29,308. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 183i ; bush., 6,448 ; value, $10,904. 
 Wheat, acres, U; bush., 29; value, $58. 
 Rye, acres, 14|; bush., 274i; value, $481.25. 
 Barley, acres, 32^ ; bush., 482^ ; value, $724. 
 Oats, acres, 3f ; bush., 71 ; value, $71. 
 Potatoes, acres, 89^ ; bush., 8,555 ; value, $6,416. 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 9^ ; bush., 2,374 ; value, $950. 
 Onions, acres, 24^ ; bush., 6,854i ; value, $13,701. 
 Carrots, acres, J; bush., 108 ; value, $108. 
 Cabbage, acres, 4| ; value, $545. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $470. 
 Market Gardening, acres, If ; value of products, $248. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, IJ ; bush., 209^ ; value, 
 
 $318. 
 Tobacco, acres, ^V ; lbs., 6 ; value, $3. 
 Cranberries, acres, 6| ; bush., 130 J ; value, $479. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,184; tons of English hay, 1,267{t; value, 
 
 $35,490. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 207^; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 199 ; value, $1,988. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 1,048 ; tons of salt hay, 953 ; value, $12,442. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,244; value of apples, $2,746; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,112 ; value of pears, $561 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,381 ; value, $740 ; value of 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $583. 
 Sheep, 658 ; value, $5,264 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,144 ; value, $1,536. 
 Horses, 255 ; value, $16,805 ; Oxen over four years old, 138; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 80 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,941 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 360 ; Heifers, 56 ; value of cows and heifers, $20,521 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (3 Bulls, 77 Yearlings,) $1,671 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 8,542 ; value, $1,703 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 8,742; value, $3,056 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,885; value, $388. 
 
516 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 South Scituate. Plymouth Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 136,945 ; value, $13,702. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 94,280; value, $16,970. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,050 ; value, $725. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 10,900; value, $1,388. 
 
 Swine, 126; value, $1,746; value of Poultry sold, $1,989*; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $2,742; lbs. of Honey, 478; value, $159; value of un- 
 
 enumerated articles of Farm Produce, from 408 gardens, $6,030. 
 Stove Polish, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; gross m'd, 1,598 ; 
 
 value, $3,995 ; value of stock used, $2,400 ; cap., $400 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Moss, collected from rocks in the ocean, lbs., 465,980 ; value, $22,558 ; 
 
 m. emp., 59 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Lobsters taken, 123,000; value, $4,753 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Herring taken, bbls., 3,153 ; value, $19,338 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Needle Work, value, $2,380 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Grist Mills, 3 ; bush, of Corn ground, 10,535 ; bush, of Rye ground, 
 
 3,324; bush, of Barley, 378 ; lbs. of Cob Corn, 24,000 ; value of 
 
 toll for grinding, $1,612; cap., $800; hands emp., 3. 
 
 SOUTH SCITUATE. 
 
 Tack Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $13,000 ; tons of Tacks 
 
 and Brads m'd, 70; value, $17,500; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Ship Yards, 1 ; value of materials used, $8,000 ; vessels launched, 2 ; 
 
 tonnage, 290 ; value, $1,200; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 16. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,800 ; cap., '$2,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 18,510 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 32,530 ; value of stock used in the manufacture of boots and shoes, 
 
 $90,891 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $147,232 ; hands emp., 70. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 13,000 ; value, $1,200; cap., $300; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Boxes and Trunk Woods, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $10,200 ; wooden boxes and trunk woods made, value, $27,100. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 745,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,400. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 763 ; value, $3,052 ; 
 
 hands emp., 30. 
 Farms, 225 ; acres, 8,898 ; value, including Buildings, $417,063 ; acres 
 
 improved, 4,325 ; persons emp., 100. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 517 
 
 Plymouth Co. South Scituate. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,086. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,264 ; value, $103,938. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 160 ; bush., 4,656 ; value, $5,811. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5^; bush., 73 ; value, $146. % 
 
 Rye, acres, 29 ; bush., 354 ; value, $495. 
 
 Barley, acres, 11 ; bush., 99 ; value, $140. 
 
 Oats, acres, 1|; bush., 22; value, $11. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 90f ; bush., 8,150 ; value, $6,402. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1 ; bush., 285 ; value, $140. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2\ ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $1,500: 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 200 ; value, $750. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,169; tons of English hay, 1,014; value, 
 $15,210. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 425 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 340 ; value, $2,720. 
 
 Salt Marsh mo^^^l, acres, 120; tons of salt hay, 120 ; value, $1,452. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,043 ; value of apples, $7,075 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 71 ; value of pears, $150 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $178. 
 
 Sheep, 246; value, $1,312; lbs. of Wool produced, 984; value, $688. 
 
 Horses, 202; value, $14,225; Oxen over four years old, 90; Steers 
 under four years old, 71 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,964; Milch 
 Cows, 284; Heifers, 56 ; value of cows and heifers, $15,575.; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 1,576 ; value, $315 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 5,325 ; value, 
 $1,567 ; lbs. Cheese, 133 ; value, $27. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 132,700; value, $13,270. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 63,987 ; value, $8,597. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 7,000 ; value, $700. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 2,500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Swine, 150; value, $2,799; value of Poultry sold, $1,125; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,447; Honey, lbs., 35; value, $6; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, (gardens,) $6,000. 
 
 Description and quantity of Cloth ra'd in the family, yards of Flannel, 
 10 ; value, $10 ; All other articles m'd in the family for sale and 
 not before enumerated, Yarn, $14. 
 
 Coats, Vests, Pants, &c., m'd, value, $3,966. 
 
 Bead Work, value, $350. 
 
 Worsted Work, value, $425. 
 
 Fitting Shoes, value, $600. 
 
 Ship Timber, tons, 50 ; value, $500. 
 
518 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Wareham. Plymouth Co. 
 
 WAliEIIAM. 
 
 Rolling, Slitting and Nail Mills, 5; value of stock used, $451,070; 
 
 Iroii m'd and not made into nails, tons, 275; value, $19,0G8 ; 
 
 Machines for the manufacture of nails, 258 ; tons of Nails m'd, 
 
 5,231; value, $695,762; cap., $500,000; hands emp., 405. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 26 ; value, $234 ; 
 
 Wrapping Paper m'd, tons, 13; value, $975; cap., $16,000; m. 
 
 emp., 11 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Estahlishmcnts, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $10 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 200 ; value, $30 ; cap., 
 
 $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments' for m. of, 2 ; inmiber of 
 
 harnesses m'd, 12; value, $350; value of stock used, $125; cap., 
 
 $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments f(jr the m. of, 2 ; wagons m'd, 8 ; value, $640 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $280 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $500 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 4; Buildings erected, 1; value, $1,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $550 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,600 ; cap., $1,400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Casks, cWablishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of. stock used, $5,000 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 104,308; value, $18,815; cap., $4,200; hands emp., 21. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manudictories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $350 ; coffins made, 75 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Alewives, Shad, and Salmon taken, 400,000 ; value, $640 ;' hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, Vessels engaged in, 4 ; tonnage, 532 ; 
 
 value, $22,500 ; amount received for Freight, $22,700 ; hands 
 
 emp., 19. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 375,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,375 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 642,000 ; value, $3,200 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for .market, cords, 2,160; value, $7,560; 
 
 cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 70. 
 Farms, 50; acres, 17,826 ; value, includuig Buildings, $500,000; acres 
 
 improved, 1,200 ; persons emp., 75. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. . 519 
 
 Plymouth Co. West Buidoewateii. 
 
 • Uiiiniprovcd Land, acvos, 1,000, H 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, C)00. 
 Woodland, acres, 14,000; value, $110,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 98 ; bush., 2,030 ; value, $2,0:30. 
 Rye, acres, 70 ; bush., 4r.O ; value, $100. * 
 
 Barley, acres, 4 ; bush., 70 ; value, $70. 
 Oats, acres, 3 ; bush., Gf) ; value, $50. 
 Rotatoes, acres, 00 ; bush., 2,400; value, $1,900. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, ; bush., 080 ; value, $340. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 230 ; value, $75. 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $530. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2h ; value of products, $300. 
 Cranberries, acres, 30^ bush., 112; value, $330. 
 English Mowing, acres, 350; tons English hay, 300; value, $0,000. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 250 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 225 ; value, $1,800. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 550 ; tons, 550 ; value, $4,400. 
 Apple-trees cultivated (or (iicir fruit, 2,200; value of apples, $500; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 340; value of pears, $100. 
 Sheep, 120; value, $480 ; lbs. of Wool produccMl, 319; value, $319. 
 Horses, 100; value, $12,000; Asses and INlides, 3; value of Asses 
 
 and Mules, $50; Oxen over four years old, 40; S(e<!rs under four 
 
 years old, 12; value of oxen and sl((ers, $2,500 ; Milch Cows, 250 ; 
 
 lleilers, 52 ; value of cows and heifers, $8,500; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 10,00(T; value, $2,400; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,500; value, $1,200. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 100,000 ; value, $24,500. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 110,000 ; value, $17,000. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3/)00 ; value, $0O0. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 7,000 ; vahu;, $700. 
 Swine, 300 ; value, $3,000 ; value of Poultry sold, $750 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,500. 
 
 WEST BRIDGE WATER. 
 
 Hollow AVare and Castings, other than pig iron, Kui-naccs foi- tlie m. 
 of, 3 ; value of stock used, $20,700 ; tons of Hollow Ware and other 
 Castings m'd, 520 ; value, $02,000 ; cap., $23,500 ; hands emp., 47. 
 
520 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 West Bkidgewatgr. ' , Plymouth Co. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manu&ctorles of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 value, $500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,505 ; bbls. 
 
 soft soap m'd, 600 ; value, $2,400 ; lbs. bard soap m'd, 5,000 ; value, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Blacksmith's Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work 
 
 done, $1,850 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 6,000 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 124,900 ; gross value of stock used, $104,500 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $157,900 ; cap., $35,000 ; m. emp., 113 ; f. emp., 31. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock vised, $120 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $280 ; m. emp^, |. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 250,000 ; value, 
 
 $4,500 ; Shingles, 800,000 ; value, $2,775 ; value of Cedar for Boat 
 
 Boards, $1,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 800 ; value, $3,480 ; 
 
 cap., $2,200; hands emp., 12. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 4,000 ; value, $850. 
 Farms, 145; acres, 4,428; value, including Buildings, $415,953; 
 
 acres improved, 2,337 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,922. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 100. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,630 ; value, $124,038. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 145 ; bush., 5,950 ; value, $11,900. * 
 
 Wheat, acres, 16; bush., 268; value, $670. 
 Rye, acres, 31 ; bush., 495 ; value, $990. 
 Barley, acres, 36 ; bush., 800 ; value, $1,200. 
 Oats, acres, 26 ; bush., 586 ; value, $586. 
 Potatoes, acres, 100 ; bush., 9,910 ; value, $7,430. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2^ ; bush., 850 ; value, $168. 
 Onions, acres, 4; bush., 710 ; value, $1,420. 
 Cabbage, acres, f ; value, $125. 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $40. 
 Market Gardening, 1| ; value of products, $150. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 2^ ; bush., 176 ; value, $105. 
 Tobacco, acres, | ; lbs., 375 ; value, $125. 
 Cranberries, acres, 5 ; bush., 60 ; value, $150. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 805 ; tons of English hay, 704 ; value, $24,640. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 962 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 733 ; value, $8,796. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 521 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,400 ; value of apples, $3,000 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 30 ; value of pears, $24 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $300. 
 
 Sheep, 32 ; value, $240 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 160 ; value, $160. 
 
 Horses, 149 ; value, $11,000 ; Asses and Mules, 1 ; value, $25 ; Oxen 
 over four years old, 100 ; Steers under four years old, 17 ; value of 
 oxen and steers, $7,900; Milch Cows, 260; Heifers, 37 ; value of 
 cows and heifers, $13,850 ; gallons of Milk sold, 10,375 ; value, 
 $2,275; lbs. of Butter sold, 11,400; value, $4,845; lbs. of Cheese, 
 350 ; value, $87.50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 57,525 ; value, $7,190. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 71,143 ; value, $11,857. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 19,508 ; value, $2,840. 
 
 Swine, 135; value, $2,661; value of Poultry sold, $1,390; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,110. 
 
 All other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 Straw Braid, value, $2,500. 
 
 Eyleting Machines, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; m'd, value, $3,100 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 SUFFOLK COUNTY. 
 
 BOSTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; lbs. of Cotton Batting m'd, 150,000 ; value, $45,000; 
 
 cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 8; f. emp., 12. 
 Calico and Mousselaine de Laine, establishments for printing, 1 ; yards 
 
 of Calico printed, 100,000; value before printing, $125,000; value 
 
 after printing, $140,000; cap., $5,000; iji. emp., 14; f. emp., 4. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; value of Horse Blankets m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 10. 
 American Worsteds, establishments for m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $66,000 ; value of Knit Hoods, Shawls, &c., $112,000 ; cap., $38,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 200. • 
 66 
 
522 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Boston. " Suffolk Co. 
 
 Worsted Goods, establishments for m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $4,500; cap., $2,000; £ emp., 10. 
 Linen Collars and Cuffs for ladies, manufactories of, 10 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $22,000 ; value, $47,000 ; cap., $24,000 ; f. emp., 63. 
 Head-nets and Head-dresses, manufactories, of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $35,400; nets and head-di-esses m'd, dozen, 118,250; value, 
 
 $54,000 ; cap., $22;500 ; m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 98. 
 FeatlieiB and Artificial Flowers, manufiictories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,000; value of Ladies' Feathers m'd, $3,000; cap., $1,000; 
 
 f. emp., 13. 
 Worsted Dress Braids, Worsted Embroidery Braids and Elastic Cords 
 
 and Webs, manufactories of, 4 ; value of Worsted Yarn used, 
 
 $74,500; articles for ladies wear m'd, 32,000; value, $119,000; cap., 
 
 $51,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 90. 
 Bonnet Ribbons, manufactories of, 2; value of stock used, $330,000; 
 
 value of Bonnet Ribbons m'd, $550,000 ; cap., $22,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 85 ; f. emp., 130. 
 Dress Trimmings, establishments for m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $20,100; value of dress trimmings m'd, $49,000; cap., $20,000; ra. 
 
 emp., 8 ; f emp., 71. 
 Rolling, Slitting and Nail Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,850,000 ; 
 
 tons of iron m'd and not made into nails, 22,400 ; value of iron m'd, 
 
 $2,500,000 ; cap., $600,000 ; hands emp., 650. 
 Forges, 3 ; value of stock used, $90,000 ; tons of Bar Iron, Anchors, 
 
 Chain Cables, and other articles of wroiight iron m'd, 1,050 ; value, 
 
 $168,000; cap., $23,000; hands emp., 80. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 4 ; value of stock used, $466,500 ; tons of hollow ware and castings 
 
 m'd, 6,159 ; value, $763,000; cap., $185,0(50; hands emp., 311. 
 Cotton, Woollen and other machinery, establishments for the m. of, 38 ; 
 ' gross value of stock used, $843,562 ; value of machinery m'd, $1,503,- 
 
 784; cap., $485,700; hands emp., 721. 
 Locomotives, Steam-Engines and Boilers, establishments for ra. of, 13 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,271,000 ; locomotives built, 37 ; steam-engines 
 
 built, 241; boilers, 371; value, $3,414,000; cap., $719,000; hands 
 
 emp., 1,468. 
 Axes, Hatchets and other Edge Tools, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; 
 
 value of axes, hatchets and other edge tools m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Files, establishments for m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $13,350 ; dozens 
 
 of files m'd, 10,650; value, $28,970; cap., $17,000; hands emp., 29. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 523 
 
 • 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated,' value, $434,875 
 
 value of stock used, §267,500; cap., $148,500 ; hands emp., 196. 
 Cutlery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 
 
 value of Pocket Cutlery m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Lock Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; locks m'd, doz., 270 
 
 value, $1,200; cap., $250; hands emp., 1. 
 Metallic Gas Pipes, Water Pipes and Steam Pipes, manufactories of, 
 ■ 2 ; value of stock used, $350,000 ; feet of pipe of various kinds m'd, 
 
 1,575,000; value, $650,000; cap., $225,000 ; .hands emp., 190. 
 Iron Railing, Iron Fences and Iron Safes, shops for the m. of, 9 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $47,550 ; value of iron railing, iron fences sftad iron safes 
 
 m'd, $129,500 ; cap., $62,800 ; hands emp., 81. 
 Copper Manufactories, 10 ; value of Pumps, Pipes, Soda Foimtains, &c., 
 
 m'd, $332,835 ; cap., $101,000 ; hands emp., 100. 
 Brass Foundries, 12; value of stock used, $452,250 ; valife of Machine 
 
 Castings, &c., $599,300 ; cap., $156,400; hands emp., 153. 
 Gas, Oil and Kerosene Fixtures and Lamps, manufactories of, 4 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $158,215 ; value of articles m'd, $288,140 ; cap., 
 
 $75,000 ; hands emp., 180. 
 Britannia Ware, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $11,000 ; value of Lamps, Teapots, &c., m'd, $32,000 ; cap., $10,5Gi!0 ; 
 
 hands emp., 14. 
 Corsets of all kinds, manufactories of, 4; value of stock used, $100,675 ; 
 
 corsets m'd, dozen, 13,450 ; value, $199,600 ; cap., $23,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 9; f. emp., 184. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments ».for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $148,963; hoop skirts m'd, dozen, 23,228; value, $257,768; cap., 
 
 $28,150; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 159. 
 Glass Manufactories, 9 ; value of stock used, $248,300 ; value of glass 
 
 m'd, $611,600; cap., $232,000; hands emp., 332. 
 Chemical Preparations, manuflictories of, 2; value of stock used, $101,- 
 
 200; value of chemical preparations m'd, $122,000; cap., $52,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 19. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; value of Paper Hangings 'm'd, $15,000; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Paper Collars, manufactories of, 4 ; value of stock used, $101,297 ; 
 
 collars m'd, 11,197,660; value, $178,035; cap., $315,500; m. emp., 
 
 13 ; f. emp., 84. 
 Organs, Melodeons and Harmoniums, manufactories of, 4 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $176,000; organs m'd, 909; melodeons and ' harmoniums, 
 
 2,500 ; value, $358,000 ; cap., $231,000 ; hands emp., 205. 
 
524 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Boston. ' ' Suffolk Co. 
 
 Pianoforte Manufactories, 17 ; value of stock used, $660,250 ; piano- 
 fortes m'cl, 5,151 ; value, $1,514,974 ; cap., $591,000 ; establishments 
 for the ni. of tletached parts of piano-fortes, 5 ; value of detached 
 parts m'd, $81,700 ; value of stock used, $43,200 ; cap., $21,100 ; 
 other Musical Instrument Manufactories, 8 ; value of stock used, 
 $27,740 ; Band Instruments, Guitars, &c., m'd, 946 ; value, $76,310 ; 
 cap., $54,400 ; hands erap.. 866. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 89 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,270,059; newspapers and periodicals printed, 103, (Advent Her- 
 ald, w. ; Advertiser, d., s.-iv. and w. ; Advocate of Peace, m. ; Amer- 
 ican Edu(?ational Monthly, m. ; American Messenger, m. ; American 
 Miscellany, ^l\ ; American Plirenological Journal, m. ; American 
 Railway Times ; American Union, to. ; Americanrishter Botschafter ; 
 Atlantic Monthly, ??^. ; Ballou's Dollar Monthly, m. ; Banner of Light, 
 w. ; Bostori Almanac, y. ; Boston Cultivator, w. ; Boston Herald, d. ; 
 Bostoner Intelligenz Blatt, w. ; Boston Journal, d., s.-iv. and w. ; 
 Boston Marine Reporter, t.-m. ; Boston Post, d. ; Boston Press and 
 Post, s.-w. ; Boston Recorder, w. ; Boston Review, b.-m. ; Boston 
 Statesman and W. Post, w. ; Boston Journal of Homceopathy, tv. ; 
 Child's Paper, q. ; Christian Advocate and Journal, w. ; Christian 
 Banner, m. ; Christian Era, to. ; Christian Examiner, b.-m. ; Chris- 
 tian Register, w. ; Christian "Watchman, 20. ; Christian Witness, w. ; 
 Christian World, m. ; Church Monthly, m. ; Commercial Bulletin, w. ; 
 Congregationalist, w. ; Congi-egational Quarterly, q. ; Courier, d., s.-w. 
 and w. ; Der Pionier, w. ; Dwight's Journal of Music, b.-m. ; Express 
 Pathfinder, q. ; Flag of our Union, w. ; Freedman's Journal, m. ; 
 Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, m. ; Friend of Virtue, m. ; Fruits of 
 America, b.-t7i. ; Gleason's Pictorial, w. ; Good News, m. ; Harry 
 Hazel's Yankee Blade, iv. ; Herald of Health, m. ; Home Missionary, 
 7)1. ; Home Monthly, }n. ; Horticulturist, m. ; Investigator, w. ; Ladies' 
 Almanac, y. ; Ladies' Repository, ?n. ; Law Reporter, m. ; Liberator, 
 w. ', Literary Companion, w. ; Living Age, to. ; Macedonian, m. ; 
 Magazine of Horticulture, 7n. ; Masonic Monthly, m. ; Massachusetts 
 Plowman, tv. ; Massachusetts Register, y. ; Massachusetts Teacher, ' 
 m. ; Medical and Surgical Journal, w. and m. ; Methodist Quarterly 
 Review, q. ; Missionary Advocate, m. ; Missionary Herald, m. ; Mis- 
 sionary Magazine, m. ; Mohtlily Novellette, m. ; Monthly Ten Cent 
 Novellette, tn. ; Monthly Religious Magazine, m. ; Mothers' Assistant ; 
 Myrtle, s.-m. ; New Church Magazine, m. ; New England Business 
 Directory, *p. ; New England Dial, w. ; New England Farmer, w. ; 
 N. E. Historical Register, q. ; N. E. Insurance Gazette, m. ; New 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 525 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 Jerusalem Magazine, m. ; North American Journal of Homoeopathy, 
 q. ; North American Review, q. ; Our Young Folks, m. ; Pathfinder 
 Railway Guide, w. j Pilot, w. ; Saturday Evening Express, w. ; Sat- 
 urday Evening Gazette, w. ; Shipping List, s.-iv. ; Shoe and Leather 
 Reporter w. ; Student and Schoolmate, m. ; Sunday School Advocate, 
 s.-m. ; Sunday School Gazette ; The Child at Home, m. ; The Com- 
 monwealth, w. ; The Freedman ; The Nation, w. ; The Sunday Herald, 
 W, ; The Radical, m. ; Tract Journal, m. ; Transcript, d. and w. ; 
 Traveller, d., s.-w. and tv. ; True Flag, tv. ; Unitarian Journal, m. ; 
 Universalist, w. ; Voice, d. ; Waverly Magazine, w. ; Well Spring, 
 w. ; "World's Crisis, to. ; Wide World, w. ; Young Pilgrim, s.-m. ; 
 Youths' Casket, m. ; Youths' Companion, to. ; Youths' Visitor, m. ; 
 Zion's Herald, w.) ; issued quarterly, monthly, bi-monthly, weekly, 
 semi-weekly and daily; gross value, $2,759,763; cap., $634,900; 
 Books printed, 4,500,000 ; value of printing done on the same, 
 $445,000 ; value of all other printing done, $990,027 ; cap., $674,450 ; 
 m, emp., 916 ; f. emp., 521. 
 
 Bookbinderies, 30 ; value of stock used, $223,890 ; value of bookbinding 
 done, f497,556; cap., $179,900; m. emp., 182; f. emp., 216. 
 
 Book-publishing EstabUshments, 38 ; books published, 4,939,000 ; value, 
 exclusive of printing and binding, $1,847,315 ; cap., $1,313,150; m. 
 emp., 388 ; f. emp., 137. 
 
 Type and Stereotype Foundries, 7 ; value of stock used, $64,200 ; value 
 of Types, Electrotypes and Stereotype Plates m'd, $199,000; cap., 
 $102,500 ; m. emp., 85 ; f. emp., 75. 
 
 Se wing-Machine Manufactories, 3; value of stock use^, $218,000; 
 sewing-machines m'd, 26,496; value, $769,428; cap., $230,000; 
 hands emp., 245. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 69 ; value of stock used, 
 $115,085 ; Daguerreotypes and Photographs taken, 3,498,020 ; value, 
 $282,515 ; cap., $118,000; m. emp., 148; f. emp., 120. 
 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames, 22 ; valueiof stock used, $82,749 ; 
 articles m'd, 202,016; value, $216,791; cap., $93,300; hands emp., 
 168. 
 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver Ware and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for the m. of, 29 ; value of stock used, $275,483 ; value of arti- 
 cles m'd, $609,633 ; cap., $205,200; m. emp., 245 ; f. emp., 54. 
 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 8 ; value of stock 
 used, $227,670 ; mattresses of each kind made, (Hair, 2,300 ; Palm 
 Leaf, 4,500 ; Excelsior, 4,020 ; Husk, 3,500 ;) 14,320 ; value, $326,- 
 601 ; cap., $89,750 ; m. emp., 47 ; f. emp., 95. 
 
526 STATISTICS OF THE [18G5. 
 
 Boston. Suffolk Co. 
 
 Brush Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $97,000 ; brushes m'd, 
 392,000; value, $210,000 ; cap., $115,000 ; hands amp., 130. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 37 ; num- 
 ber of each m'd, (saddles, 125; harnesses, 2,391; trunks, 15,124;) 
 17,540; value, $^31,465; value of stock used, $242,595; cap., 
 $152,600; hands emp., 224. 
 
 Military Goods and Equipments, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 of stock used, $2,700 ; value of articles m'd, $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 8. 
 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 17 ; value of stock used, $99,645 ; value of 
 upholstery m'd, $237,350; cap., $128,000; m. emp., 88; f. emp., 38. 
 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 31 ; value of stock used, $307,250 ; hats 
 and caps m'd, (hats, 92,600; caps, 231,900 ;) 324,500; value, $525,- 
 122; cap., $181,450; m. erap., 135; f. emp., 224. 
 
 Fur Goods, including Leather Gloves and Mittens, establishments for 
 the m. of, 16; value of stock used, $331,700; value of articles m'd, 
 $549,835 ; cap., $317,500 ; m. emp., 56; f. emp., 136. 
 
 Cordage Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $1,575; value of Hemp 
 Twme m'd, $3,400; cap., $150; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Ship Yards, 12; value of materials used, $2,124,000 ; vessels launched, 
 25; tonnage, 19,843; value, exclusive of spare, rigging and sails, 
 $3,265,000; cap., $423,000; hands emp., 915. 
 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of materials used, $6,900 ; 
 boats built, 129; value, $18,400; cap., $3,700 ; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Mast and Spar Yards or Sheds, 8 ; value of materials used, $143,000 ; 
 masts anc^ spars m'd, 4,930 ; value, $857,600 ; cap., $77,000 ; hands 
 emp.. 111. 
 
 Sail Lofts, 36 ; sails made of American fabric, 9,799 ; value of fabric, 
 $301,150; value of sails, $510,750; sails made of foreign fabric, 
 1,575; value of fabric, $268,320; value of sails, $303,757; cap., 
 $122,650; hands emp., 147. 
 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bush, of salt m'd, 3,000 ; value, 
 $6,000; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 establishments for the m. of, 28 ; nurriber of each m'd, (cars, 10 ; car- 
 riages, 337 ; wagons, 83 ; sleighs, 35 ;) 465; value, $318,785 ; value 
 of stock used, $119,855; cap., $132,700; hands emp., 275. 
 
 Sugar Refineries, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,200,000 ; lbs. of sugar 
 refined, 35,000,000; value, $4,100,000; cap., $850,000; hands emp., 
 225. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF INL'VSSACIIUSETTS. 527 
 
 Suffolk X)o. Boston. 
 
 Confectionery, establishments fox* the ra. of, 23 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $288,754 ; lbs. of confectionery made, 078,533 ; value, $494,728 ; 
 
 cap., $76,000 ; m. emp., 105 ; f. emp., 90. 
 Umbrellas and Parasdls, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; number of each 
 
 m'd, (umbrellas, 30,55o ; parasols, 26,000 ;) 56,500 ; value, $117,000 ; 
 • value of stock used, $07,000 ; cap., $47,000 ; m. emp., 17 ; f. emp., 
 
 G5. 
 Portmonnaies, Pocket Books and "Wallets, establishments for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; dozens m'd, 576 ; value, $7,500 ; value of stock vised, $5,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Photogi-aph Albums, manufactories of, 4; value of stock used, $26,800 ; 
 
 albums make, 41,778 ; value, $00,327 ; cap., $15,500 ; m. emp., 27 ; 
 
 f. emp., 27. 
 Ink, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $0,900 ; value of ink m'd, 
 
 $19,400 ; cap., $11,000; m. emp., ; f. emp., 8. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 232 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $9,604,305; value of clothing m'd, $15,180,833; cap., $3,805,350; 
 
 m. emp., 1,479 ; f. emp., 19,205. 
 Coffee Mills, 9 ; value of stock used, $485,925 ; lbs. of coffee m'd, 
 
 2,503,078 ; value, $000,850 ; cap., $70,250 ; hands emp., 02. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 29 ; value of stock used, $202,451 ; value of Mantels, Soapstone, 
 
 Monuments, &c., $584,800 ; cap., $254,050 ; hands enlp., 450. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 etock used, $5,000 ; lbs. of sperm candles made, 25,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,500; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of soft soap m'd, 3,990 ; value, $4,905; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 
 
 239,000 ; value, $28,900 ; value of all other soaps m'd, $20,000 ; 
 
 cap., $19,500; hands emp., 33. 
 Sperm, Whale, Lard ,or Linseed Oil, establishments for the m. of, 2; 
 
 gross value of stock consumed, $030,000 ; gallons of Lard Oil m'd, 
 
 249,890; value, $000,000; gallons of Linseed m'd, 31,500; value, 
 
 $75,000 ; cap., $145,000 ; hands emp., W. 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; Crude 
 
 Petroleum used, bbls., 49,125 ; value, $752,083 ; Coal used, tons, 
 
 3,091 ; value, $50,897; Barrels or other Casks used, 54,350; value, 
 
 $90,375; gallons of Kerosene or refined Petroleum m'd, 1,734,000; 
 
 value, $1,207,120; gaUons of Lubricating Oil, 189,000; value, 
 
 $138,200; gallons of Naptha, 248,234; value, $89,800; lbs. of Par- 
 
 affine, 181,585 ; value, $40,839; cap., $310,000; hands emp., 125. 
 
528 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Boston. Suffolk Co. 
 
 Master Builders, 32; Buildings erected, 84; value, $1,556,950; value 
 
 of materials used, $956,525; hands emp., 444 
 Blacksmith Shops, 75 ; value of stock used, $144,640 ; value of work 
 
 done, $422,391; cap., $88,750; hands emp., 269. 
 Arms, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $302,300 ; 
 
 Government Cannon m'd, 297 ; value, $419,000 ; tons of Shells m'd, 
 
 1,500; value, $180,000; Guns and Pistols m'd, 45,225; value, 
 
 $1,355,600; cap., $526,750; m. emp., 455. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 6 ; value of stock used, $47,000 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 72,200; value, $110,500; cap., $35,000; 
 
 m. emp., 67 ; f. emp., 35. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 49 ; value of stock used, $527,885 ; value of 
 
 chairs and cabinet ware m'd, $1,187,890 ; cap., $417,900 ; hands 
 
 emp., 818. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 51 ; value of stock used, $273,750 ; value of 
 
 tin Avare m'd, $599,950; cap., $170,350 ; hands emp., 257. 
 Comb Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $816 ; value of combs m'd, 
 
 $1,925 ; cap., $1,500; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 White Lead and other Paints, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $225,000; lbs. of white lead m'd, 1,500,000; value, 
 
 $150,000; lbs. of other paints m'd, 1,100,000; value, $150,000; 
 
 cap., $40,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Drugs, Medicines and Dyestuffs, establishments for the m. of, 46 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $305,265 ; value of drugs, medicines and dye- 
 stuffs m'd, $533,300 ; cap., $137,300; m. emp., 91 ; f emp., 80. 
 Varnish, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $68,000 ; 
 
 gallons of varnish m'd, 27,750 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Glue Manufactories and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $800 ; value of glue and gums m'd, $1,500 ; cap., 
 
 $200; hands emp., 1. 
 Currying Establishments^ 21 ; value of stock used, $671,850 ; Hides 
 
 curried, 215,950 ; value of Leather curried, $768,724 ; cap., $125,200 ; 
 
 hands emp., 177. 
 Belting of all kinds, manuMctories of„ 4 ; value of stock used, $177,000 ; 
 
 feet of belting m'd, 354,000; value, $222,000; cap., $82,000; 
 
 hands emp., 1 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 96,816; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 446,747 ; gross value of stock used, $425,014; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $793,498; cap., $212,372 ; m. emp., 527; f. emp., 151. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $45,200; straw bonnets m'd, 33,250; value, $36,464; straw 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. ^ 529 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 hats m'd, 90,000 ; value, $90,000 ; cap., $32,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. 
 
 emp., 24. 
 Brick Yards, 1; Fire Bricks m'd, 1,042,000; value, $53,116; cap., 
 
 $100,000; hands emp., 35. 
 Philosophical, Nautical, Astronomical and Mathematical Instruments, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 10 ; Telegraph, Philosophical Instruments, 
 
 &c., m'd, 2,950; value, $126,800; value of stock used, $34,950; 
 
 cap.,$79,200 ; hands emp., 70. 
 SnufF, Tobacco and Cigars m'd, value, $327,070 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $207,336; cap., $126,575; m. emp., 148; f. emp., 57. 
 Blacking, establishments for tlie m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $34,125 ; 
 
 gross value of blacking m'd, $60,878 ; cap., $30,100 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 8 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $27,000 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $32,000 ; cap., $29,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 31. 
 Gold and Steel Pens and Gold and Silver Pencil Cases, establishments 
 
 for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,300 ; gold pens m'd, 2,228 ; 
 
 value, $15,000; cap., $1,300 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Gold Leaf, manufactories of, 5 ; value of stock used, $62,300 ; packs 
 
 m'd, 4,.582; value, $102,800; cap., $28,800; m. emp., 50; f. emp., 
 
 11. 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; lasts 
 
 m'd, 72,000 ; value. $18,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Wire Saftjs, Sieves, Dish-covers and otlier articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, manufactories of, 4; value of stock used, $15,100; 
 
 value of bird cages, sieves and wire-cloth m'd, $45,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; 
 
 m emp., 23. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, $79,300 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 22,800 ; value, $117,500 j cap., $22,000; hands emp., 43. 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $8,000; value of stone and earthen ware m'd, $15,000; cap., 
 
 $5,00(1; hands emp., 25. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 8; value of stock 
 
 used, $33,305 ; colfins made, 3,845 ; value, $56,700 ; cap., $35,400 ; 
 
 hands emp., 31. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 6 ; value of stock used, $23,750 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $50,000 ; value of all other work done, $21,000 ; cap., $13,800; 
 
 hands emp., 39. 
 Boxes, establislnncnts for the m. of, 15; value of stock used, $90,575 ; 
 67 
 
530 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Boston. Suffolk Co. 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $26,100 ; value of paper boxes made, 
 
 $170,000; cap., $42,350 ; m. emp., 54; f. emp., 205. 
 Fricton Matches, establishm.ents for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $60,000 ; gross of matches m'd, 250,000 ; value, $100,000 ; cap., 
 
 $30,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 60. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $10,000; value of clothhig m'd, $20,000; cap., $10,000; m. 
 
 emp., 5 ; f. emp., 25. 
 Gas, establishments for the ra. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $626,000 ; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $1,042,695; cap., $1,498,625; hands emp., 366. 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for the m. of, 6 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $173,000; value of pickles and preserves m'd, $365,000; cap., 
 
 $185,000 ; hands emp., 144. 
 Bakeries, 54 ; value of stock used, $487,067 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $735,930; cap., $82,550; hands emp., 194. 
 Distilleries, 4 ; value of stock used, $205,500 ; bbls. of alcohol distilled, 
 
 6,730; value, $112,000; bbls. of all other liquors distilled, 20,000; 
 
 value, $235,000 ; cap., $160,000; hands emp., 36. 
 Breweries, 6 ; value of stock used, $398,000 ; bbls. of Beer m'd, 
 
 116,500; value, $734,825 ; cap., $315,000; hands emp., 136. 
 "Whale Fishery, vessels emp. in, 3 ; tonnage, 434 ; gallons of Sperm Oil 
 
 imported, 22,700 ; value, $55,200 ; gallons of Whale Oil imported, 
 
 9,600; value, $13,400; lbs. of Whalebone imported, 2,000; value, 
 
 $750; cap., $81,000; hands emp., 68. 
 Mackerel and Cod Fisheries, vessels emp. in, 48; tonnage, 2,179 ; bbls. 
 
 of Mackerel taken, 9,115; value, $117,950; quintals of Codfish 
 
 taken, 10,075 ; value, $59,900 ; value of Cod Liver Oil sold, $8,425 ; 
 
 value of Salt consumed, $12,875 ; cap., $135,000; hands emp., 343. 
 Shell Fish taken, bush., 389,465; value, $232,667; cap., $56,900; 
 
 hands emp., 112. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, vessels engaged in, 521 ; tonnage, 246,117 ; 
 
 value, $14,269,925; amount received for freight, $9,236,063; hands 
 
 emp., 6,542. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, dozens, 3,450; value, $13,200; value of 
 
 stock consumed, $8,850; cap., $2,700 ; hands emp,, 14. 
 Farms, 3 ; acres, 440 ; value, including Buildings, $47,000 ; acres 
 
 improved, 145 ; persons emp., 6. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 275. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 10 ; bush., 600 ; value, $600. 
 Barley, acres, 4 ; bush., 105 ; value, $85. 
 Oats, acres, 1 ; bush., 15 ; value, $9. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 531 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 12; bush., 1,500; value, $1,500. 
 
 Onions, acres, 6 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $2,000. 
 
 Carrots, 3 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $1,500. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $G0. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $60. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 20 ; value of products, $2,500. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 145 ; tons of English hay, 270 ; value, $5,400. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 15 ; tons of salt hay, 22 ; value, $220. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 50; value of apples, $125; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 23 ; value of pears, $28 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 14; value of fruit, $10. 
 Merino Sheep of different grades, 200 ; all other kinds of sheep, 25 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $1,205 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 1,050 ; value, 
 
 $473 ; lbs. of all other Wool produced, 100 ; value, $50. 
 Horses, 6,052 ; value, $1,218,120 ; Asses and Mixles, 12 ; value, $1,300 ; 
 
 Oxen over four years old, 8 ; Steers under four years old, 1 2 ; value 
 
 of oxen and steers, $2,150 ; Milch Cows, 166 ; Heifers, 101 ; value 
 
 of cows and heifers, $12,068 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced 
 
 above, (2 Bulls, $300; 1 Calf, $10;) $310; gaUons of Milk sold, 
 
 26,775; value, $8,901. 
 Swine, 369 ; value, $8,078 ; value of Poultry sold, $92 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $75. 
 Artificial Limbs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $52,000 ; value of goods m'd, $140,000 ; cap., $7,000; m. emp., 20. 
 Bags, ei^tablishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $270,000 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $305,000 ; cap., $31,000 ; m. emp., 10 ; f. emp., 36. 
 Paper Bags, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Bell Hanging Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3. • 
 Brass Finishing Establishments, 10; value of stock used, $12,000; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $24,000 ; cap., $13,000; m. emp., 11. 
 Billiard Tables, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $24,582 ; value of goods m'd, $48,750 ; cap., $22,300 ; m. emp., 23. 
 BonntJt Frames, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $25,400; value of goods m'd, $42,000; cap., $20,450; m. emp., 1 ; 
 
 f. emp., 79. 
 Boot Fitting Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Boot and Shoe Patterns, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $600 ; value of goods m'd, $3,300; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 5.. 
 
532 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Boston. Suffolk Co. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Heel Irons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,500; value of goods m'd, $5,000; cap., $1,000; in. 
 
 emp , 1 . 
 Tops, Heelings, Stiffenings, &c., establishments for the m. of, 8 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $19,850; value of goods m'd, $45,570 ; cap., $10,100; 
 
 m. emp., 28 ; f emp., 41. 
 Bonnet Bleacheries, 3 ; value of stock used, $9,150; value of goods 
 
 m'd, $19,850 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 8. 
 Boot and Shoe Dies, establi-hments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $2,700; value of goods m'd, $8,000; cap., $1,500; m. emp,, 5. 
 Bonnet Wire, establishments tor the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $6,775 ; value of goods m'd, $10,367 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Bungs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,750 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $3,500 ; cap. $650 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Cap Trimmings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,000 ; value of goods m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Corks, establisliments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $17,250 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $32,200 ; cap., $16,000 ; m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Children's Carriages, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $27,500 ; value of goods m'd, $55,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 15 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Coal Sifters, e-tablishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $4,500 ; value of goods m'd, $12,000 ; cap., $900 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Curtain Fixtures, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000 ; value of goods m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $2,700 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Court Plaster, establisliraents for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,250 ; value of goods m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1. 
 China Decorating Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value 
 
 of goods m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Clothes Wringers, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $7,502 ; value of goods m'd, $11,034 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Die Sinkers, 3 ; value of stock used, $900 ; value of goods m'd, $3,700 ; 
 
 cap., $1,500; m. emp., 6. 
 Dental and Surgical Instruments, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $8,700; value of goods m'd, $16,150; cap., $9,000; 
 
 m. emp., 18 ; f emp., 2. 
 Engravers on Wood, 1 2 ; value of stock used, $8,750 ; value of goods 
 
 m'd, $34,700; cap., $10,500; m. emp., 40; f emp., 2. 
 Fish Drums, establishments for tiie m. of, 2 ; valiie of stock used, 
 
 $10,000; value of goods m'd, $16,000; cap., $7,500; m. emp., 9. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 533 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 Flags and Awnings, establishments for the m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $14,512 ; value of goods m'd, $20,000; cap., $3,G25 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. 
 
 emp., 13. 
 Fuse, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $80,000 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $150,000; cap., $20,000; m. emp., 40; f. emp., 
 
 7. 
 Flavoring Extracts, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $135,300; value of goods m'd; $196,000; cap., $43,500; m. emp., 
 
 8 ; f. emp., 11. 
 Gold Refining Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of goods m'd, $5,700; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Gas Machines, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $37,000 ; value of goods m'd, $62,000 ; cap., 50,000 ; m. emp., 25. 
 Over Gaiters, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $1,500; cap., $200; f. emp., 1. 
 Gun-carriages, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,100; value of goods m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,500; m. emp., 2. 
 Hair Work, establishments for the m. of, 8 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $16,750; value of goods m'd, $33,550; cap., $13,800; m. emp., 5; 
 
 f. emp., 34. 
 Hand Stamps, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $10,000; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 6. 
 Hooks and Screws, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $225 ; value of goods m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Horse Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $48,350 ; value of goods m'd, $80,500 ; cap., $22,000 ; m. emp., 14 ; 
 
 f. emp., 12. 
 House Trimmings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $23,000 ; value of goods used, $63,000 ; cap., $23,500 ; m. emp., 43. 
 Iron Bedsteads, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000; value of goods m'd, $8,000; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 2. 
 Japanning Establishments, 1; value of stock used, $1,000; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Lapidarian Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2, 
 Street Lanterns, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000; value of goods m'd, $2,000; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 1. 
 Lightning Conductors, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 $2,000; value of goods m'd, $5,000; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 3. 
 Mineral Water, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $32,000; value of goods m'd, $57,000; cap., $18,000; m. emp., 26. 
 
534 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Boston. " Suffolk Co. 
 
 Moulds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,700 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Wood Mouldings, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $110,350 ; value of goods m'd, $206,000 ; cap., $73,200 ; m. emp., 126. 
 Millinery Establishments, 57; value of stock used, $444,156; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $681,739; cap., $156,850; m. emp., 13; f. emp., 445. 
 Morocco Cases, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,050 ; value of goods m'd, $5,975 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Neck Stocks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,100 ; value of goods m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 18. 
 Nets and Seines, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $100,400; value of goods m'd, $201,000; cap., $101,100; m. emp., 
 
 11 ; f emp , 200. 
 Oars, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $27,000 ; cap., $2,400 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Pattern Making Establishments, 10 ; value of stock used, $9,783 ; value 
 
 of goods m'd, $58,271 ; cap., $17^600 ; cap., 43. 
 Plaster Models, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $364 ; value of goods m'd, $1,560 ; cap., $264 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Pop Corn Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; value of goods 
 
 m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $350 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Portfolios, establishments for the ni. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f emp., 4. 
 Paper Staining Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $1,000; cap., $500; ra. emp., 1. 
 Papier Mache, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $600 ; value of goods made, $1,550 ; cap., $500 ; ra. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 
 
 3. 
 Photograph Apparatus, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $2,400 ; value of goods m'd, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Passe Partouts, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $6,000 ; value of goods m'd, $5,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 5 ; £ 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Roofing Felt and Composition, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100,000 ; value of goods m'd, $150,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 15. 
 Scales, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $11,500; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $19,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 12. 
 Steam Gauges, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $74,000 ; value of goods m'd, $152,000 ; cap., $102,500 ; m. emp. 
 
 45. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 635 
 
 Suffolk Co. Boston. 
 
 Spring Beds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $14,000; value of goods m'd, $25,000; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 8. 
 Steam Packing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,500; value of goods m'd, $5,000; cap., $1,500; m. emp., 2. 
 Soda Water and Sirups, 4 ; value of stock used, $36,750 ; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $67,500 ; cap., $14,710 ; m. emp., 21. 
 Silver Plating Establishments, 7 ; value of stock used, $1 4,500 ; value 
 
 of goods m'd, $35,700 ; cap., $17,000 ; m. emp., 20 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Ships' Pumps, Capstans, &c., establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $10,000 ; value of goods m'd, $20,000 ; cap., $14,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 18. 
 Stencil Cutting Establishments, 6 ; value of stock used, $11,025 ; value 
 
 of goods m'd, $28,300 ; cap., $12,400 ; m. emp., 25. 
 Sewing Machine Needles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $8,500 ; value of goods m'd, $54,500 ; cap., $16,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 40 ; f. emp., 24. 
 Stained and Cut Glass, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $2,000 ; value of goods m'd, $6,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Stucco Work, establishments for the m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,250 ; value of goods m'd, $22,500 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 13. 
 Spiral Springs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $23,000 ; value of goods m'd. $30,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Sugar, Brown, from molasses, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $995,000 ; value of goods m'd, $1,154,000 ; cap., $225,- 
 
 000 ; m. emp., 39. 
 Tents and Wagon Covers, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $165,000; value of goods m'd, $149,000; cap., $20,000; m. 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Tin and Zinc Spinning Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $125 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $260; cap., $150; m. emp., 1. 
 Tags, Labels, &c., establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $30,000 ; value of goods m'd, $45,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Trusses, &c., establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $14,400; value of goods m'd, $33,250; cap., $16,300; m. emp., 17; 
 
 f. emp., 20. 
 Tea Caddies, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $7,500 ; value of goods m'd, $18,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. 
 
 emp., 20. 
 Trunk Rivets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,000; value of goods m'd, $4,000; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 5. 
 
536 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Chelsea. " Suffolk Co. 
 
 Vinegar, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $41,300 ; 
 
 value of goods m'd, $85,400; cap., $26,500 ; m. emp., 19. 
 Water Wheels, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $13,000; value of goods m'd, $22,000; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 8. 
 Window Shades, &c., establishments for the m. of, 6 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $23,900 ; value of goods m'd, $41,350 ; cap., $14,550 ; m. emp., 
 
 19 ; f. emp,, 5. 
 Wood Carving Establishments, 6; value of stock used, $1,800; value 
 
 of goods m'd, $26,900; cap., $4,050; m. emp., 10. 
 Wood Turning, Sawing, &c., establishments for, 10 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $43,100; value of goods m'd, $117,900; cap., $41,100; m. emp., 
 
 83. 
 Wooden Brackets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,250 ; value of goods m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 7. 
 Wax Flowers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $900; value of goods m'd, $1,400; cap., $500; f. emp., 2. 
 Whalebone Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of 
 
 goods m'd, $11,000; cap., $4,500; m. emp., 5. 
 Wood Saws, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,850 ; value of goods m'd, $14,500 ; cap , $5,500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Yeast Powders, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $13,000 ; value of goods m'd, $18,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., 4. 
 
 CHELSEA. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $128,000; Balmoral Skirts m'd, 47,908; value, $191,872; cap., 
 
 $30,000 ; m. emp., 19 ; f. emp., 31. 
 Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $70,500; Castings m'd, tons, 1,700; value, $190,000; cap., 
 
 $65,000; hands emp., 110. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock' used, $9,000 ; Machinery m'd, 
 
 value, $10,000; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,550 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Chelsea Telegraph, Chelsea Bulletin,) 2 ; issued 
 
 weekly ; value, $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; value of all other Printing 
 
 done, $4,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp , 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON MASSACHUSETTS. 537 
 
 Suffolk Co. Chelsea. 
 
 Sewing Machine Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $15,000; 
 
 sewing machines ra'd, 60 ; value, $8,100 ; cap., $300,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 40. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,145 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 3,200 ; value, $2,938 ; 
 
 cap., $1,750; f. emp., 2. 
 Ship Yards, 3 ; value of materials used, $45,800 ; vessels launched, 10 ; 
 
 tonnage, 13,581 ; value, $55,600; hands emp., 58. 
 Boats, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of materials used, $700 ; 
 
 boats built, 18 ; value, $2,800 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 8. • 
 Salt, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bush, salt m'd, 38,400 ; value, 
 
 $24,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Confectionery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $260; lbs. confectionary made, 350; value, $1,200; cap., $500; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $3,600 ; Monuments and Cemetery Work m'd, value, 
 
 $10,000; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Linseed Oil m'd, galls., 300,000; value, $375,000; cap., $100,000 J 
 
 hands emp., 27. 
 Petroleum, refined, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bbls. crude petro- 
 leum used, 2,000 ; value, $35,000 ; tons Coal used, 150 ; galls, refined 
 
 petroleum m'd, 48,000 ; value, $38,400 ; galls, of Naptha, 20,000 ; 
 
 value, $6,000; cap., $100,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Master Builders, 18; Buildings erected, 19; value, $44,000. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Varnish, establishments for the m. of, 4; value of stock used, $11,000; 
 
 galls, varnish m'd, 41,000 ; cap., $10,500 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Tanning and Currying E-tablishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $192,000; Hides tanned and curried, 63,000 ; Leather tanned and 
 
 curried, value, $240,000 ; cap. $81,000 ; hands emp., 104. 
 Snuff, Tobacco, and Cigars m'd, value, $40,500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $16,750; cap., $13,000; m. emp., 6; f. emp., 21. 
 India Rubber Goods, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $24,000; Elastic Cords and AVeb?, gross, 4,272; value, 
 
 $33,000 ; cap., $50,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 40. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,700 ; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $30,500 ; cap., $150,000; hands emp., 10. 
 Bakeries, 5; value of stock used, $114,900; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $268,500; cap., $81,000; hands emp., 44. 
 68 
 
538 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 North Chelsea. Suffolk Co. 
 
 Farms, 7 ; acres, 86 ; value, including Buildings, $32,700 ; acres 
 
 improved, 73 ; persons emp., 7. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 4i ; bush., 130 ; value, $150. 
 Potatoes, acres, 5^; bush., 170. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 75 ; tons of English hay, 80 ; value, $2,400. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 62; tons of Salt Hay, 64; value, $640. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 345 ; Pear-trees cultivated for 
 
 their fruit, 222 ; all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 47. 
 Horses, 474 ; value, $47,400 ; Oxen over four years old, 2 ; value, 
 
 $200; Milch Cows, 103; value, $5,050. 
 Swine, 180 ; value, $3,600. 
 Paper Hangings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value, $3,500 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m, emp., 6. 
 Dy€ House and Laundry, 1 ; value of stock used, $33,618 ; cap., 
 
 $25,000 ; m, emp., 25 ; f. emp., 76. 
 
 NORTH CHELSEA. 
 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; Spun Yarn 
 
 m'd, tons, 20; value, $10,000; mp., $2,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3; value of stock used, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000; hands 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Brick Yards, 3; bricks m'd, 1,550,000; value, $14,000 ; cap., $8,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 21. 
 Farms, 36 ; acres, 3,347 ; value, including Buildings, $727,200 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,307 ; persons emp,, 180. 
 Woodland, acres, 40 ; value, $4,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 27| ; bush., 1,635 ; value, $1,635. 
 Rye, acres, 64; bush., 1,706; value, $1,876. 
 Potatoes, acres, 721 ; bush., 12,450; value, $9,337.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3^ ; bush., 2,510 ;' value, $1,255. 
 Onions, acres, 17^; bush., 5,240; value, $5,240. 
 Carrots, acres, 3^; bush., 1,850; value, $925. 
 Cabbage, acres, 35 ; value, $7,450. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 14 ; value, $2,320. 
 Beets and other esculeht vegetables, acres, 12; bush., 4,260; value, 
 
 $2,130. 
 English Mowing, acres, 672; tons English hay, 927 ; value, $18,540. 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 1,006 ; tons Salt Hay, 1,006 ; value, $12,072. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 539 
 
 Suffolk Co. Winthrop. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,579 ; Pear-trees cultivated for 
 
 their fruit, 2,267 ; value of pears, $1,585 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $1,000. 
 Merino Sheep, 2 ; lbs. Merino Wool, 5 ; value, $5. 
 Horses, 105; value, $15,750; Oxen over four yeai-s old, 16; value, 
 
 $1,600 ; Milch Cows, 152 ; value, $6,080 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 54,700 ; value, $10,940. 
 Swine, 132 ; value, $2,930 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 
 Produce, $4,640. 
 
 WINTHROP. 
 
 Kerosene or refined Petroleum, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; galls. 
 
 crude petroleum used, 300,000 ; value, $90,000 ; tons Coal used, 450 ; 
 
 value, $3,000; Barrels or other casks used, 7,500; value, $8,000; 
 
 galls. Kerosene or refined petroleum m'd, 204,000 ; value, $102,000 ; 
 
 galls. Naptha, 30,000; value, $8,100; 15,000 galls. Still Bottom, 
 
 value, $2,000; hands emp., 13. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $lr7,000 ; 
 
 Hides curried, 12,000; value of Leather curried, $25,000; cap., 
 
 $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Fireworks, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,700 ; 
 
 Torpedoes m'd, value, $4,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Lobsters taken, 90,000 ; value, $2,700 ; hands emp , 7. 
 Coastwise or Carrying Trade, Vessels engaged in, 3 ; tonnage, 94 ; 
 
 value, $4,100 ; amount received for Freight, $6,580 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 18; acres, 549; value, including Buildings, $182,500; acres 
 
 improved, 313; persons emp., 29. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 236. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 11 ; bush., 222 ; value, $295. 
 Rye, acres, 8 ; bush., 188 ; value, $213. 
 Barley, acres, 1 ; bush., 35 ; value, $25. 
 Potatoes, acres, 28 ; bush., 2,282 ; value, $2,313. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2; bush., 140; value, $94. 
 Onions, acres, 3|^; value, $300. 
 Carrots, acres, 1| ; bush., 190 ; value, $100. 
 Cabbage, acres, 9^; value, $702. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 12; value, $830. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3f ; bush., 200 ; value, $210. 
 English Mowing, acres, 125 ; tons of English hay, 142; value, $3,775. 
 
540 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 — ;, . . __ 
 
 ASHBURNHAM. WORCESTEU Co. 
 
 Salt Marsh mown, acres, 38 ; tons of salt»hay, 115 ; value, $2,263. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,297 ; value, $639 ; Pear-trees 
 
 cultivated for their fruit, 772 ; value of pears, $315. 
 Horses, 26 ; value, $2,170 ; Oxen over four years old, 6 ; value, $300; 
 
 Milch Cows, 32 ; value, $1,445 ; gallons of Milk sold, 1,700; value, 
 
 $300. 
 Swine, 23 ; value, $535 ; value of Poultry sold, $471. 
 
 WORCESTEE COUNTY. 
 
 ASHBURNHAM. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; number of Spindles, 4,800 ; Cotton consumed, lbs., 
 
 156,000 ; gross value of all stock used, $195,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd, 
 
 136,500; value, $238,875; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 10; f. emp., 20. 
 Railroad Cars, Coache-, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 1 ; value, $35 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $55 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp , 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of clothing m'd, $2,255 ; 
 
 cap., $1,300; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Master Builders, 2;. Buildings erected, 2; value, $1,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $600 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $720 ; value of work-done, 
 
 $2,500; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 4. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 5 ; value of stock used, $103,315 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 205,021 ; value, $243,854 ; cap., $59,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 256 ; f. emp., 200. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 1,000; value of Leather tanned and curried, $9,000 ; 
 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 322 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 163 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $960 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $2,118; cap., $650; m. emp., 5. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 541 
 
 Worcester Co. Ashbuhnha^i. 
 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 75,000 ; value, $450 ; cap., $300 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $12,338.75; 
 
 number m'd, 21,756 ; value, $18,101.25 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 "Wooden Ware of all sorts, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $700 ; value of Avare m'd, $3,100 ; cap., $1,650 ; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 18; value, $25; cap., $50; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $60 ; 
 
 coffins made, 20; value, $200; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Planing IMills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $200 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; value 
 
 of Wooden Boxes made, $200; cap., $100; hands emp, 1. 
 Friction Matches, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,700; gross of matches m'd, 18,000; value, $12,000; cap., $2,000; 
 
 m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Saw Mills, 15; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 860,040; value, 
 
 $12,164; Laths, Clapboards and Shingles prepared for market, 
 
 262,000; value, $764.36; value of Chair stock, $1,500; cap., 
 
 $10,700; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,820 ; value, $6,260. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 200 ; value, $80 ; cap., $70 ; hands emp , 2. 
 Farms, 222; acres, 24,890; value, including Buildings, $591,000; 
 
 acres of land improved, 12,000 ; persons emp., 172. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,373. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,5(»0. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,017; value, $427,400. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 96] ; bush., 2,985 ; value, $4,225.95. 
 Wheat, acres, 9|; bush., 144^; value, $219. 
 Rye, acres, 19| ; bush., 295|; value, $373. 
 Barley, acres, 73;^; bush., 1,574; value, $1,574. 
 Oats, acres, 64| ; bush., 1,547 ; value, $957. 
 All other Grain crops, acres, 1^; bu-h., 25; value, $85. 
 Potatoes, acres, 126fV ; bush., 19,089 ; value, $9,584. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 663 ; value, 
 
 $173 50. 
 Carrots, acres, 1|; bush., 1,045 ; value, $299.50. 
 Cranberries, bush., 3 ; value, $13. 
 
542 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Athol. Worcester Co. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,41G; tons of English hay, 1,493; value, 
 
 $34,878. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 691 ; tons of wxt meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 533|- ; value, $4,671. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,358 ; value of apples, $3,780 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 498; value of pears, $81.50; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 50 ; value, $25 ; value of 
 
 Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $649. 
 Saxony Sheep, 17 ; Merino Sheep, 25 ; all other kinds of sheep, 291 ; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $1,887 ; lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony 
 
 sheep, 162; value, $132; lbs. of Merino wool, 87; value, $64.50; 
 
 lbs. of all other wool produced, 1,501 ; value, $866.75. 
 Horses, 222; value, $15,462; Oxen over four years old, 120; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 82 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,735 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 463 ; Heifers, 195 ;. value of cows and heifers, $19,817 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (14 Bulls,) $254; gallons of 
 . Milk sold, 10,876; value, $2,190; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,048; value, 
 
 $4,534 ; lbs. of Cheese, 280 ; value, $33. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 68,255 ; value, $13,114. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 44,831 ; value, $7,257.50 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,055 ; value, $176.05. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 22,681 ; value, $1,600. 
 Swine, 94; value, 1,048; value of Poultry sold, $330.50 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $507 ; lbs. of Honey, 647 ; value, $236.80. 
 Match Woods and Spools, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value m'd, 
 
 $9,872 ; value of stock used, $2,670 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Basket Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; baskets m'd, 3,737 ; value, 
 
 $1,100; cap, $600; hands emp., 3. 
 Wine Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; gallons of Wine 
 
 m'd, 400 ; value, $540 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 ATHOL. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1; number of Spindles, 2,560; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 156,000 ; gross value of all the stock used, $624,000 ; yards of Cot- 
 ton Cloth m'd, 500,000 ; value, $200,000 ; cap., $30,000 ; m. emp., 15 ; 
 f. emp., 35. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets Woollen Machinery, 7 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 consumed, 71,600; value of all the stock used, $85,215; yards of 
 Satinet m'd, 330,158 ; value, $165,000 ; cap., $70,000 ; m. emp., 59 ; 
 f. emp., 29. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 543 
 
 Worcester Co. Athol. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; tons of Hollow Ware and other 
 
 Castings m'd, 50 ; value, $3,500 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Scythe Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,100 ; dozen of Scythes 
 
 m'd, 600 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Ploughs and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for the m. of, 
 
 1; value of stock used, $500; ploughs m'd, 125; value, $1,000; 
 
 Garden Hoes and Rakes m'd, 7,000 ; value, $2,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Paper Manufactories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 200 ; value, $4,000 ; 
 
 tons Wrapping Paper m'd, 18^; value, $2,000; tons other kinds 
 
 paper m'd, 42 ; value, $6,200 ; cap., $2,700 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 
 value of all other Printing done, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 
 emp., l.p / 
 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-aphic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $800 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 12,000 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for m. of, 1 ; harnesses 
 ^ m'd, 125 ; value, $3,750 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for m. of, 1 ; wagons m'd, 12; sleighs m'd, 12; value, 
 
 $1,450 ; value of stock used, $800 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $10,200 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $500 ; articles m'd, 3 Monuments and 40 sets of 
 
 Stone; value, $900; cap., $400; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the ra. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; bbls. 
 
 soft soap m'd, 400 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 6 ; Buildings erected, 10 ; value, $10,000 ; value of the 
 
 materials used, $6,000; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 7. , 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $9,800 ; Chairs and 
 
 Cabinet Ware m'd, $13,900; cap., $5,100; hands emp., 14. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $750 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Flouring Mills, 2; bush. Grain ground, 15,400; value, $15,400; cap., 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
544 . STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Athol. Worcester Co. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,000 ; Hides tanned and curried, 2,000 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $14,000; cap., $5,300; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 9 ! ,000 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 24,000 ; value of stock used, $202,000 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $275,900; cap., $80,000; m. emp., 214; f. emp., 38. 
 Palm Leaf for hats, hoods and bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,500 ; lbs of Leaf prepared, 36,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,400 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; . 
 
 value of stock used, 4,133 ; palm leaf hats m'd, dozen, 5,740 ; value, 
 
 $12,500 ; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 220. 
 Brick Yards, 1; bricks m'd, 100,000; value, $800; cap., $300; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of ^tock used, 
 
 $500; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $1,000; cap., $500; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,300 ; pails m'd, 
 
 44,000; value, $7,332; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 7. 
 Last and Shoe-peg Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 bush, of shoe-pegs m'd, 9,500 ; value, $9,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. *^ 
 
 Nail Kegs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $720 ; 
 
 Kegs m'd, 12,000; value, $1,200; cap., $800; hands emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500; cotfins made, 100; value, $1,000 ; cap., $600; hands emp., 2. 
 Planing INIills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and 
 
 Blinds, 3 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $16,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 21. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $3,600; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $5,600 ; cap., $3,500 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Friction Matches, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,900; grossof matches m'd, 26,000; value, $16,000 ; cap., $4,500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 14. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 400; value, $200 ; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1; value of stock used, $14,000; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $20,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 17 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 2,180,000 ; value, 
 
 $32,700 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 242,000 ; value, $956 ; cap., $15,700 ; hands emp., 40. 
 
1865.], INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 545 
 
 Worcester Co. Atiiol. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,575; value, $5,513; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 179; acres, 17,849; value, including Buildings, $350,250; 
 
 acres of land improved, 8,286 ; persons emp., 224. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,471. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,092. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,779 ; value, $99,646. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 157; bush., 4,720; value, $5,907. 
 Wheat, acres, 19; bush., 207; value, $414. 
 Rye, acres, 35 ; bush., 565 ; value, $847. 
 Barley, acres, 46; bush., 920 ; value, $920. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 30 ; value, $30. 
 Oats, acres, 82 ; bush., 1,892 ; value, $1,419. 
 Potatoes, acres, 110 ; bush., 11,481 ; value, $3,827. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $125. 
 Carrots, acres, 2; bush., 500; value, $166.66. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 800 ; value, 
 
 $266 66. 
 Hops, acres, 2 ; lbs., 1,200 ; value, $240. 
 Tobacco, acres, f ; lbs., 840 ; value, $168. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,810 ; tons of English hay, 1,633 ; value, 
 
 $24,495. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 546 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 465 ; value, $3,387. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,598 ; value of apples, $3,426 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 557 ; value of pears, $273 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 200 ; value of fruit, $100. 
 Sheep, 231 ; value, $1,155 ; lbs. of all other Wool produced, 924 ; value, 
 
 $462. 
 Horses, 334; value, $30,060; Oxen over four years old, 102; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 129 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,505 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 426 ; Heifers, 150 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,877 ; 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (10 Bulls,) value, $300; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 13,118; value, $3,128.32; lbs. of Butter sold, 9,410; 
 
 value, $3,105.30 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1 1,200 ; value, $1,680. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 287,900 ; value, $28,790. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 43,825 ; value, $6,573.75. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,000 ; value, $200. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,215 ; value, $821.50. 
 Swine, 63; value, $1,260; value of Poultry sold, $1,103; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $313; lbs. of Honey, 375; value, $93.75. 
 69 
 
546 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Auburn. Worcester Co. 
 
 Boot Forms, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 dozen of boot forms made, 500 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Nail Keg Hoops m'd, 50,000; value, $450; cap., $50; hands emp., 1. 
 
 AUBURN. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 3,940 ; Cotton consumed, lbs., 100,- 
 000 ; gross value of stock used, $50,000 ; Light Sheeting m'd, yards, 
 439,654; gross valuq of cloth m'd, $70,000 ; cap., $28,000 ; m. emp., 
 38 ; f. emp., 3Q. 
 
 "Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 consumed, 12,000; gross value of stock used, $40,000; yards of 
 Satinet m'd, 80,000; value, $48,000; cap., $15,000; m. emp., 12; 
 f. emp., 6. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 Hides tanned, 1,200; Hides tanned and curried, 1,200; value of 
 Leather tanned and curried, $14,000; cap., "$4,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Sa^^ Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 800,000 ; value, 
 $16,000; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for 
 market, 10,000 ; value, $25. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,810; value, $7,400. 
 
 Farms, 120; acres, 9,088 ; value, including Buildings, $350,600 ; aci'es 
 of land improved, 2,108 ; persons emp., 150. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,790. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,980. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 600 ; value, $4,500. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 146 ; bush., 5,210 ; value, $7,815. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 51 ; value, $112. 
 
 Rye, acres, 22 ; bush., 353 ; value, $782. 
 
 Barley, acres, 13 ; bush., 221 ; value, $321. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 122 ; value, $169. 
 
 Oats, acres, 106 ; bush., 3,044 ; value, $3,044. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 88; bush., 10,008; value, $5,368. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,104 ; value, $330. 
 
 Carrots, acces, 1 ; bush., 620 ; value, $390. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 14 ; value, $2,000. 
 
 Ecglish Mowing, acres, 1,303 ; tons of English hay, 1,060 ; value, 
 $28,285. 
 
.1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 547 
 
 « - ■ ■ ■ _ 
 
 "Worcester Co. Barre. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 300 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 310 ; value, $4,000. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, GG8 ; value of apples, $224. 
 
 Sheep, 129 ; value, $796 ; lbs. of "Wool produced, 650 ; value, $400. 
 
 Horses, 108; value, $7,905; Oxen over four years old, 78; Steers 
 under four years old, 64 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,635 ; Milch 
 Cows, 313 ; Heifers, 88; value of cows and heifers, $16,527 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embi'aced above, (7 Bulls,) $307 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 38,309 ; value, $6,180 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,696 ; value, 
 $2,572; lbs. of Cheese, 190; value, $31. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 144,350 ; value, $14,430. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 30,901 ; value, $4,635. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 64,305 ; value, $8,329. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,680 ; value, $283. 
 
 Swine, 93; value, $1,698; value of Poultry sold, $714; Eggs sold, 
 value, $633; lbs. of Honey, 160; value, $52; lbs. of Beeswax, 2; 
 value, $1 ; bush, of Beans, 100 ; value, $300. 
 
 BARRE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1; Spindles, 4,000; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 156,000; 
 value of stock used, $98,000 ; yards of cotton cloth m'd, 520,000 ; 
 value, $130,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 20 ; f. emp., 55. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of machinery, 5 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 105,000; gross value of stock used, $164,000; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 1,000 ; value, $1,000 ; yards of Flannel or Blanket- 
 ing, 402,000; value, $240,500; lbs. Woollen Yarn m'd and not 
 made into cloth, 1,500 ; value, $1,725 ; cap., $103,000 ; m. emp., 30 ; 
 f. emp., 17. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 castings m'd, 45; value, $2,700; cap., $4,000; hands emp.^ 4. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $2,300 ; value of machinery m'd, $4,700 ; 
 cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Ploughs and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for the m. of, 
 1; value of stock used, $2,200; ploughs m'd, 20; value, $160; 
 other agricultural implements m'd, 205 Hay Makers ; value, $9,000 ;: 
 cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
548 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Barue. Worcester Co. 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,500; newspapers printed, (Barre Gazette,) 1; issued weekly; 
 
 value, $6,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; value of all other printing done, $1,700 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,000 ; value, $500 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Mattresses, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,750 ; mat- 
 tresses made, 500; value, $2,500; cap., $1,000»; m. emp., 3; f. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 125; value, $4,375; value of stock used, $1,900; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2; value of stock used, $16,500; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $23,900 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 12. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $400 ; Gravestones and Monuments m'd, 75 ; value, 
 
 $800 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. * 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $475 ; bbls. 
 
 soft soap m'd, 240; value, $960; cap., $150; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 5; Buildings erected, 9; value, $14,700; hands 
 
 emp., 16. . 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 6 ; value of stock used, $2,600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,600; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 8. 
 Powder Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $117,000; lbs. of Powder m'd, 
 
 525,000; value, $184,750; cap., $75,000; hands emp., 14. 
 Cabinet Manufiictories, 2 ; value of stock used, $220 ; value of Chairs 
 
 and Cabinet Ware m'd, $440 ; cap., $1,350; hands emp,, 2. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $4,500 ; cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 6, 
 Flouring Mills, 5; bushels of Grain ground, 73,500; value, $91,875; 
 
 bbls Flour m'd, 700 ; value, $7,000 ; cap,, $8,5U0 ; hands emp., 5, 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 766 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 500 ; gross value of stock used, $3,240 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $5,156; cap., $2,600; m. emp,, 9, 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 306,180 ; value, $47,941. 
 Palm Leaf for hats, hoods, and bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $31,500; lbs. of Leaf prepared, 252,000; value, 
 
 $39,225; cap., $6,500; hands emp., 19. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $104,500 ; Shaker Hoods and Hats or Jockies 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 549 
 
 Worcester Co. Barre. 
 
 m'd, 328,016; value, $158,585; cap., $43,000; m. emp., 37; f. 
 
 emp., 90. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $50 ; value of blocks and pumps m'd, $200 ; cap., $100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Powder Casks or Kegs, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,500; casks m'd, 39,000; value, $8,600; cap., $3,000; 
 
 hands emp., 11. • 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $260; coffins made, 51-; value, $510; cap., $350; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of sash^^, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $700 ; value of all other work done, $800 ; cap., $2,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,720 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $4,200 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 70 ; value, $300 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 11 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,105,000; value, 
 
 $13,260 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 750,000; value, $225,000; cap., $13,050; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,115 ; value, $8,460. 
 Farms, 286; acres, 24,018; value, including Buildings, $935,420; 
 
 acres improved, 18,732; persons emp., 421. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,285. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,073. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,140 ; value, $167,062. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 408 ; bush., 14,049; value, $28,098. 
 Wheat, acres, 77; bush., 1,290 ; value, $3,870. 
 Rye, acres, 40 ; bush., 500 ; value, $1,000. 
 Barley, acres, 95 ; bush., 2,133 ; value, $3,199. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 10 ; bush., 164; value, $164. 
 Oats, acres, 301 ; bush., 9,460 ; value, $9,460. 
 Millet, acres, 5 ; (12 tons, not threshed;) value, $360. 
 Herdsgrass seed, acres, 8 ; bush., 24; value, $144. 
 Potatoes, acres, 202 ; bush., 20,794; value, $10,397. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 28 ; bush., 4,592 ; value, $1,148. 
 Onions, acres, 2 ; bush., 135 ; value, $270. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 848 ; value, $212. 
 Winter Squash, lbs., 5,000 ; value, $100. 
 
550 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Berlin. . Worcester Co. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 3 ; value of products, $300. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 14 ; bush., 1,153 ; value, $346. 
 
 Cranbei-ries, bush., 15 ; value, $60. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 4,746 ; tons of English hay, 5,880 ; value, 
 
 $176,400. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 807 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 876; value, $12,105. 
 Apple-trees cultivate* for their fruit, 12,675; value of apples, $10,277 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,248 ; value of pears, $865 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 810; value of fruit, $260; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $143. 
 Saxony Sheep, 17 ; Merino Sheep, 37; all other kinds of sheep, 349 ; 
 
 value, $2,817; lbs. Wool produced from Saxony sheep, 68; value, 
 
 $12 ; lbs. of Merino wool, HI ; value, $67 ; lbs. of all other wool 
 
 produced, 1,367 ; value, $546. 
 Horses, 457 ; value, $46,908 ; Oxen over four years old, 265 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 180 ; value of oxen and steers, $34,611 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,537; Heifers, 353; value of cows and heife'rs, $93,226; 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (56 Bulls,) $2,312; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 8,597 ; value, $2,063 ; pounds of Butter sold, 38,386 ; value, 
 
 $15,354; pounds of Cheese, (besides cheese factory,) 239,029 ; value, 
 
 $43,025. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 282,574 ; value, $28,257. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 210,570 ; value, $34,744. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 14,700; value, $1,764. 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs., 125,525 ; value, $15,063. 
 Cheese Factories, 1; lbs. of Cheese m'd, 84,555; value, $20,125; m. 
 
 emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Swine, 532; value, $11,432; value of Poultry sold, $2,040; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $693 ; lbs. of Honey, 273 ; value, $68. 
 Palm Leaf prepared for Mattresses, tons, 25 ; value, $1,200 ; value 
 
 of stock used for same, $625. 
 .Maple Sirup, gallons, 89; value, $134. 
 Wine, Domestic, gallons, 344 ; value, $688. 
 
 BERLIN. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of work done, 
 $1,000; cap., $600; hands emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 551 
 
 Worcester Co. . Berlin. 
 
 Drugs, Medicines and Dyestuffs, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; value 
 
 of drugs, medicines and dyestuffs m'd, $8,000 ; cap., $4,700 ; m. emp., 
 
 7 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Planing Mills, 1 ; value of Boards planed, per thousand, $15 ; value of 
 
 all other work done, $100 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 425,000 ; value, 
 
 $6,375 ; Shingles prepared for market, 75,000 ; value, $225 ; cap., 
 
 $2,300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 550 ; value, $2,475. 
 Farms, 102; acres, 6,968 ; value, including Buildings, $241,770; acres 
 
 of land improved, 4,908; persons emp., 117. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 316. 
 Unimprovable Land, 282. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,930 ; value, $54,977. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 190; bush., 5,608; value, $5,608. 
 Rye, acres, 35; bush., 414; value, $414. 
 Oats, acres, 73 ; bush., 1,835 ; value, $917.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 101 ; bush., 8,958 ; value, $4,479. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 600 ; value, $150. 
 Carrots, acres, 2 ; bush., 250 ; value, $93.75. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 6 ; value, $600. 
 Hops, acres, 6 ; lbs., 2,000 ; value, $400. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,017 ; tons of English hay, 973 ; value, $17,514. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 504 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 429 ; value, $4,290. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,500 ; value of apples, $2,300 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,275. 
 Sheep, 51 ; value, $229 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 225 ; value, $125. 
 Horses, 153; value, $10,305; Oxen over four years old, 98; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 49 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,295 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 349 ; Heifers, 77 ; value of cows and heifers, $15,947 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (57 Yearlings,) $1,017; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 9,500; value, $2,375; lbs. of Butter, 16,150; value, 
 
 $4,037.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 46,575 ; value, $3,726. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 51,100 ; value, $5,110. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 250 ; value, $37.50. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 22,550 ; value, $2,706. 
 Swine, 64; value, $1,111 ; value of Poultry sold, $575; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $725 ; lbs. of Honey, 180 ; value, $45. 
 
552 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Blackstone. Wokckster Co. 
 
 BLACKSTONE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 4; Cotton Spindles, 42,720; Cotton consumed, bales, 
 
 4,000 ; gross value of stock used, $250,000 ; yards of Sheetings and 
 
 Print Cloth m'd, 9,500,000 ; gross value of cloth m'd, $550,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500,000 ; m. emp., 350 ; f. erap., 425. 
 "Woollen Mills, 5 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 45 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 981,200; gross value of stock used, $1,464,188; yards of 
 
 Cassiraere m'd, 1,176,500; value, $1,964,606 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 128,900; value, $83,534; lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd and not made 
 
 into cloth, 8,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., $456,000 ; m. emp., 433 ; f. 
 
 emp., 334. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $54,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 232,000 ; value, $65,400 ; cap., $16,000; m. emp., 
 
 11 ; f. emp., 9. 
 Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; Avagons m'd, 13 ; value, $900; 
 
 value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,628.25 ; 
 
 clothing m'd, $4,828.25 ; cap., $2,600 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 900 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,600 ; cap., $2,300 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $484 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $672.65 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boots and Shoes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; gross value of stock 
 
 used, $600 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,500 ; cap., $300 ; m. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $125 ; coffins m'd, 80 ; value, $320 ; cap., $130 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 325,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,140 ; value of Hammer Handles and Cloth Bgards, $106.66 ; cap., 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,345 ; value, $5,925. 
 Farms, 133; acres, 9,1 97 1 ; value, including Buildings, $451,800 ; acres 
 
 improved, 3,351 ; persons emp., 165. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 10. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 250. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,421 ; value, $160,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 125^; bush., 4,559 ; value, $5,327. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 553 
 
 . "WoRCEiffER Co. Blackstone. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3J ; bush., 48 ; value, $138. 
 
 Rye, acres, 36^; bush., 510; value, $856. 
 
 Barley, acres, 5 ; bush., 104; value, $143.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, I- ; bush., 5 ; value, $10. 
 
 Oats, acres, 67 ; bush., 1,560 ; value, $1,530. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 141 ; bush., 12,272 ; value, $10,140: 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6 ; bush., 1,044 ; value, $345. 
 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 45 ; value, $22.50. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $291. 
 
 "Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, S30. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2h ; value of products, $337. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, | ; bush., 78 ; value, $39. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 8 ; bush., 24 ; value, $83. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,076^; tons of English hay, 1,041|; value, 
 
 $29,369. 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 271 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 161; value, $1,594. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,425 ; value of apples, $2,220 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 905; value of pears, $102; all 
 
 Other trees cultivated for their fruit, 354 ; value of fruit, $11 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $265. 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 8 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 24 ; value, 
 
 $24. 
 Horses, 210 ; value, $17,524 ; Oxen over four years old, 66 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 14 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,305 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 270; Heifers, 13; value of cows and heifers, $12,186; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (40 young stock, 4 Bulls,) $640 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 26,250; value, $5,520; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 5,314; value, $2,152.20. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 350,^3; value, $31,967. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 37,347 ; value, $6,879. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,500 ; value, $255. 
 "V^eal, dressed, lbs., 13,800 ; value, $1,005. 
 Swine, 55 ; value, $755 ; value of Poultry sold, $424 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $783 ; lbs. of Honey, 266 ; value, $98.50 ; lbs. of Beeswax, lOJ ; 
 
 value, $5.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $387. 
 Straw Braid m'd in the family, value, $1,241. 
 Hungarian Grass, acres, 1 ; lbs., 4,500 ; value, $65. 
 Grapes, value, $387. 
 70 
 
554 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Bolton. WoRCEajTER Co. 
 
 BOLTON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 7,000 ; gross value of stock used, $3,725 ; 
 
 value, $6,385 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 6 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Blocks and Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of blocks and 
 
 pumps m'd, $450 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; 
 
 value of wooden boxes made, $3,300 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emg., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber pi-epared for market, 479,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,162. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,578 ; value, $7,356 ; 
 
 cap., $600 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 161 ; acres, 11,572 ; value, including Buildings, $472,581 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,713 ; persons emp., 236. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 146. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,713 ; value, $13,858. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 277 ; bush., 9,055 ; value, $12,070. 
 Wheat, q,cres, 3 ; bush., 36; value, S80. 
 Rye, acres, 80; bush., 867^; value, $1,432. 
 Barley, acres, 35| ; bush., 459 ; value, $678. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 45 ; value, $45. 
 Oats, acres, 68| ; bush., 1,534; value, $1,527. 
 Potatoes, acres, 1283 ; bush., 13,881 ; value, $9,570. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5; bush., 1,386; value, 
 
 $400. 
 Onions, acres, I ; bush., 81 ; value, $145. 
 Carrots, acres, 10^^; bush., 2,663; value, $1,196. 
 Cabbage, acres, 5^; value, $1,390. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 h ; value, $435. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 9 ; value of products, $825. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, IJ; bush., 619; value, 
 
 $281. 
 Tobacco, acres, ^ ; lbs., 300 ; value, $75. 
 Cranberries, acres, 11 ; bush., 15; value, $59. 
 English MoAving, acres, 1,753 ; tons of English hay, 1,684 ; value, 
 
 $42,236; value of Red-top Seed, (100 bush.,) $185. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 707 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 656 ; value, $9,239. * 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 17,527 ; value of apples, $5,746 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 988 ; value of pears, $189; 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 555 
 
 "Worcester Co. Boylston. 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,357 ; value of fruit, $426; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,357. 
 Sheep, 108 ; value, $758 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 425 ; value, $280. 
 Horses, 239 ; value, $18,073 ; Oxen over four years old, 109 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 62 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,818 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 534; Heifers, 119 ; value of cows and heifers, $25,182 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (12 Bulls,) $373 ; gallons of Milk 
 . sold, 48,565 ; value, $8,275 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 18,087 ; value, 
 
 $7,357 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,220 ; value, $241. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 159,742 ; value, $20,822. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 65,500 ; value, $12,970. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 600 ; value, $68. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 62,420 ; value, $6,688. 
 Swine, 123; value, $2,728; value of Poultry sold, $1,214; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,027 ; lbs. of Honey, 270 ; value, $81 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $1,730. 
 Churns, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of churns m'd, $300 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Taxidermists, 1 ; value of work done, $^00 ; persons emp., 1. 
 Plumbers' Establishments, 1 ; cap., $200; hands emp., 1. 
 
 BOYLSTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 5,088 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 240,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $100,000; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into 
 
 cloth, 200,000; value, $185,000; cap., $33,000; m. emp., 20; f. 
 
 emp., 30. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000; cap., $300; hands emp., 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1; value of stock used, $1,800 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $3,300 ; cap., $3,500 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 480,000 ; value 
 
 $8,860 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 50,000 ; value, $1,250 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,604; value, $7,046 
 
 cap., $2,113 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Farms, 124; acres, 12,350; value, including Buildings, $371,630 
 
 acres improved, 6,951 ; persons emp., 197. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,077. 
 
556 STATISTICS OF THE " [1865. 
 
 BOYLSTON. WOKCESTEU Co. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 155. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,197; value, $69,149. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 221 ; bush., 8,375; value, $16,750. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2| ; bush., 34 ; value, $68. 
 
 Eye, acres, 54 ; bush., 455; value, $910. 
 
 Barley, acres, 5i ; bush., 78; value, $117. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 9|-; bush., 187; value, $187. 
 
 Oats, acres, 184 ; bush., 5,520; value, $5,520. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 101 ; bush., 10,227 ; value, $6,682. 
 
 Turnips, acres, 10; bush., 777; value, $310. 
 
 Can-ots, acres, \ ; bush., 50 ; value, $37. 
 
 Beets, and other esculent vegetables, acres, 10 ; bush., 500 ; value, $250. 
 
 Hops, acres, 6 ; lbs., 2,450 ; value, 875. 
 
 Cranberries, bush., 25 ; value, $100. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,399 ; tons of English hay, 1,739 ; value, 
 
 $31,302. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale nioAvn, acres, 576 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 406 ; value, $4,928. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,850 ; value of apples, $2,624 ; 
 
 Peai'-trees cultivated for their fruit, 338 ; value of pears, $74 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100; value of fruit, $35; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 Sheep, 69 ; value, $500; lbs. of Wool produced, 345; value, $155.25. 
 Horses, 146; value, $10,463 ; Oxen over four years old, 92; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 65 ; value of oxen and steers, $9,220 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 453; Heifers, 95 ; value of cows and heifers, $19,164; value 
 
 of Calves and Bulls, $325; gallons of Milk sold, 31,546; value, 
 
 $5,997; lbs. of Butter sold, 32,836; value, $13,134.40. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 85,754; value, $11,148. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 48,857; value, $7,817. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 230 ; value, $37. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 20,430 ; value, $2,090. 
 Swine, lbs., 135; value, $2,204; value of Poultry sold, $1,130; value 
 
 of Eggs sold, $956 ; lbs. of Honey, 271 ; value, $96. 
 Cider, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bbls. m'd, 800 ; value, $6,400 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 557 
 
 Worcester Co. Brookfield. 
 
 BROOKFIELD. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 
 castings m'd, 15G ; value $15,600; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, value, $2,700 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $450 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Sleighs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 75 ; value, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $825 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Carriage AVheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $17,500 ; 
 
 wheels m'd, 100,000; value, $35,000; cap., $13,000; hands emp., 
 
 23. 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $30; lbs. of tallow candles made, 400; value, $80; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $540 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 360; value, $1,560; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 400; 
 
 value, $40 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $37,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $27,000; hands emp., 16. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $390 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,800; cap., $600; hands emp., 4. 
 Flouring Mills, ^ ; bush, of Grain ground, 30,000 ; value, $55,500 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $40,000 ; Hides 
 
 curried, 10,000; value of Leather curried, $55,000; cap., $7,000; 
 
 hands emp., 18, 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 135,452 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 185,000 ; value of stock used in the manufacture of boots and shoes, 
 
 $484,621 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $577,397; cap., $33,800; 
 
 m. emp., 314; f. emp., 57. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 700,000 ; value, $3,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 12. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $21,500 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $37,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 690,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,625 ; Shingles, 75,000 ; value, $225 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 617 ; value, $3,702. 
 Farms, 160; acres, 13,032; value, including Buildings, $378,988; 
 
 acres of land improved, 8,588 ; persons employed, 98. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,398. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 495. 
 
558 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Charlton. "Worcester Co. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,046; value, $48,170. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 141 ; bush., 3,823 ; value, $5,735. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 11 ; bush., 130; value, $260. 
 
 Rye, acres, 33 ; bush., 345 ; value, $518. 
 
 Barley, acres, 14 ; bush., 253 ; value, $253. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 61 ; value, $61. 
 
 Oats, acres, 146; bush., 3,156 ; value, $2,367. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 120; bush., 7,985 ; value, $3,992. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 225 ; value, $90. 
 
 Cabbage, value, $167. 
 
 Market Gardening, value of products, $550. 
 
 Tobacco, lbs., 100; value, $25. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,244; tons of English hay, 1,492; value, 
 
 $22,380. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,017 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 1,056; value, $5,280. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,967; value of apples, $4,214; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 121 ; value of pears, $125. 
 Sheep, 453 ; value, $2,138 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,490 ; value, $1,127. 
 Horses, 157; value, $13,355; Oxen over four years old, 122 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 195 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,120 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 384 ; Heifers, 193 ; value of cows and heifers, $19,485 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 3,685 ; value, $1,112 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 8,070 ; value, 
 
 $2,421 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,480 ; value, $522. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 137,925 ; value, $13,790. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 65,459 ; value, $10,909. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,356; value, $889. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 13,440; value, $1,344. 
 Swine, 127 ; value, $2,030 ; value of Poultry sold, $435 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $208 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $325. 
 
 CHARLTON. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets Woollen Machinery, 1 ; lbs. Mixed Stock used, 
 (Waste, &c.,) 72,400; value, $5,760; yards of Flannel or Blanket- 
 ing, 78,000 ; value, $31,200 ; cap., $6,500 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 5. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 lbs. of Shoddy m'd, 22,500; value, $2,250; cap., $550 ; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $550 ; value of work done, 
 $2,500 ; cap., $550 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 559 
 
 Worcester Co. Charlton. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 7,932 ; Shoes, pairs m'd, 33,910 ; gross 
 value of stock used, $45, GOO ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $75,000 ; 
 cap., $16,800 ; m. emp., 03 ; f. emp., 46. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $7,000 ; 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $11,500 ; cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 9. 
 
 Saw Mills, 14 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,505,000 ; value, 
 $22,575 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 190,000; value, $422 ; cap., $7,000; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,598 ; value, $15,000 ; 
 cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Farms, 267; acres, 25,878; value, including Buildings, $621,330; 
 acres of land improved, 16,717 ; persons emp., 357. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,211. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 683. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,267; value, $138,166. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 360 ; bush., 9,552 ; value, $19,104. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 12 ; value, $30. 
 
 Rye, acres, 17 ; bush., 221 ; value, $442. 
 
 Barley, acres, 128 ; bush., 2,900 ; value, $4,350. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 27 ; bush., 453 ; value, $625. 
 
 Oats, acres, 214; bush., 5,587; value, $5,587. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 178 ; bush., 16,989 ; value, $10,193. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 4,100; tons of English hay, 3,120; value, 
 $93,600. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,287 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 879 ; value, $13,185. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,131 ; value of apples, $2,909 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 190 ; value of pears, $45. 
 
 Sheep, 485 ; value, $2,619 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,943 ; value, $1,746. 
 
 Horses, 347; value, $27,163; Oxen over four years old, 284; Steers 
 under four years old, 249 ; value of oxen and steers, $32,760 ; Milch 
 Cows, 797 ; Heifers, 302 ; value of cows and heifers, $39,595 ; value 
 of 192 Dry Cows and Bulls, $4,249; gallons of Milk sold, 3,054; 
 value, $488 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 25,853 ; value, $10,341 ; lbs. of 
 Cheese, 10,096 ; value, $1,514. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 180,620 ; value, $18,062. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 49,295 ; value, $8,216. • 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,295 ; value, $1,049. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 27,756 ; value, $2,775. 
 
 Swine, 199 ; value, $3,996 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,367 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,317 ; lbs. of Honey, 166; value, $55. 
 
560 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Clintox. Worcester Co. 
 
 CLINTON. 
 
 Cotton INIills, 2 ; Cotton Spindles, 24,612 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 
 855,703; gross value of all the stock used, $1,037,624.31 ; yards of 
 
 Ginghams m'd, 4,353,362; value, $f,403,788 ; Cotton Quilts and 
 
 Counterpanes m'd, 23,613; value, $118,065; cap., $840,000; m. 
 
 emp., 340 ; f. emp., 560. 
 Woollen Carpeting, mills for the m. of, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool con- 
 sumed, 660,000; gross value of stock used, $841,083; yards Woollen 
 
 Carpeting m'd, 364,300; value, $1,109,500.60; sets of Woollen 
 
 Machinery, 3; cap., $500,000; m. emp., 161 ; f. emp., 172. 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,880; Balmoral Skirts m'd, 480; value, $1,820; cap., $2,200; 
 
 m. emp., 3. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $22,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 
 castings m'd, 328 ; value, $41,385 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Cotton, Woollen and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $22,000 ; value of Machinery m'd, 
 
 $45,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,800 ; dozen of Hoop Skirts m'd, 163 ; value, $2,250 ; cap. $400 ; 
 
 f. emp., 4. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 value of printing done, $1,000; cap., $1,500; m. emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $700; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 8,000 ; value, $1,800; 
 
 cap., $700 ; m, emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 60 ; value, 
 
 $2,400 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments 
 
 for the m. of, 1 ; value of work done in repairs, $2,500 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $600 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $6,772 ; 
 
 value of Clothing m'd, $8,992 ; cap., $3,200 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1; value of stock used, $7,476; 
 
 bbls. soft soap m'd, 720; value, $3,600; lbs. of hard soap, 18,000; 
 
 value, $2,160; value of all other soaps m'd, $5,760; cap., $500; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 8 ; value, $39,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $29,500 ; hands emp , 33. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF INIASSACHUSETTS. 561 
 
 • 
 
 "Worcester Co. Clinton. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; vahie of stock used, $2,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $1,000; hands einp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $600; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Comb Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $26,300 ; dozen of combs 
 
 m'd, 109,130; value, $54,061; cap., $10,200; m. emp., 45; f. 
 
 emp., 21. 
 Belting, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,800 ; feet of Belt- 
 ing m'd, 4,000 ; sets of Power Loom Harnesses m'd, 1,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 72,150 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $67,810; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $121,500; cap., $15,350 ; m. emp., 58; f. emp., 25. 
 Coffins, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; coffins made, 
 
 87; value, $1,000; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the ra. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $450 ; value of all other work done, $2,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 7. 
 Paper Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,100; value of paper boxes made, $2,156; cap., $100; m. 
 
 emp., 1 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,248.70 ; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $9,778.20 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 325 ; value, $400 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 159 ; value, $800 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Farms, 61 ; acres, 2,093 ; value, including Buildings, $92,105 ; acres 
 
 improved, 1,297; persons emp., 70. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 511. 
 Woodland, acres, 285 ; value, $14,535. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 68; bush., 2,106; value, $4,212. 
 Rye, acres, 16; bush., 172; value, $344. 
 Buckwheat, 1^; bush., 25; value, $37. 
 Oats, acres, 15 ; bush., 354 ; value, $354. 
 Millet, acres, | ; bush., 1 6 ; value, $64. 
 Potatoes, acres, 58 ; bush., 4,520 ; value, $3,390. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2^ ; bush., 402 ; value, $118.50. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $45. 
 English Mowing, acres, 244 ; tons English hay, 236 ; value, $5,900. 
 
 71 
 
562 
 
 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dana. 
 
 Worcester Co. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 83 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 72 ; value, $720. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,265 ; value of apples, $839 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for tlierr fruit, 176 ; value of pears, $50 ; number 
 
 of all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 60 ; value of Strawberries 
 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $200. 
 Horses, 120; value, $11,960; Asses and Mules, 1; value of Asses 
 
 and Mules, $5 ; Oxen over four years old, 8 ; value, $605 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 116 ; Heifers, 23 ; value of cows and heifers, $6,205 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 1,165; value, $298.50; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,148; 
 
 value, $864. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 3,988 ; value, $442. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 5,546 ; value, $970.48. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,492 ; value, $796.68. 
 Swine, 88 ; value, $1,461 ; value of Poultry sold, $182 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $154.15 ; lbs. of Honey, 15 ; value, $10. 
 Wire Cloth, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; feet m'd, 470,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $20,000 ; value m'd, $35,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; m. 
 
 ^mp, 10 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Stoves, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; 
 
 value m'd, $600 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Silk and Velvet Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $887 ; value m'd, $1,437 ; cap., $425 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Dental Plate Work, establishments for the m. of,* 2; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,300 ; value m'd, $5,400; cap., $400; m. emp., 4. 
 Woollen Shirt Bosoms, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 
 
 1,756 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value m'd, $1,050 ; cap., $400 ; 
 
 m. emp., 1. 
 Hoop Skirt Material, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $125,000; value m'd, $175,000; cap., $12,000; m. emp., 10; 
 
 f emp., 35. 
 
 DANA. 
 
 Piano-Fortes, establisTiments for the manufacture of detached parts of, 
 -1; value of detached parts of piano-fortes m'd, $50,000; value of 
 stock used, $15,000; cap., $54,000; hands emp., 35. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of 
 upholstery m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; m. emp., 5, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 563 
 
 "Worcester Co. Dana. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $350 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,300; cap., $800; hands emp., 2. 
 Palm Leaf for hats, hoods, and bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $4,725 ; lbs. of Leaf prepared, 31,000 ; value, t 
 
 $6,500 ; cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 
 
 3 ; value of stock used, $25,500 ; dozen of Hats m'd, 5,000 ; dozen 
 
 of Hoods m'd, 9,000; value, $37,000; cap., $15,500; m. emp., 12; 
 
 f. emp., 14. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 308,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,595; Shingles prepared for market, 20,000; value, $50; cap., 
 
 $3,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 527 ; value, $1,574.50 ; 
 
 cap., $895.90; hands emp., 17. 
 Corn and other Brooms m'd, 15,000; value, $4,500; value of stock 
 
 consumed, $2,500; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 118; acres, 8,034; value, including Buildings, $153,416; acres 
 
 of land improved, 4,901 1^ ; persons emp., 116. 
 Unimproved Land, acres?, 3,132^^. « 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 335. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,699; value, $43,565. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 179i ; bush., 3,577; value, $7,154. 
 Wheat, acres, 15^; bush., 118; value, $295. 
 Rye", acres, 33^^ ; bush., 279 ; value, $558. 
 Barley, acres, Ih ; bush., 20 ; value, $30. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 33|- ; bush., 379 ; value, $505.33. 
 Oats, acres, 76; bush., 1,347; value, $1,347. 
 Clovei* Seed, acres, 1^ ; bush., 45 ; value, $15. 
 Potatoes, acres, 83|-; bush., 6,509; value, $3,254.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as field crop, acres, 3f ; bush,, 350 ; value, $70. 
 Carrots, acres, ^; bush., 80 ; value, $40. 
 Cabbage, acres, -^^ ; value, $27. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, i ; value of products, $70. 
 Tobacco, acres, 1^; lbs., 2,000; value, $200. 
 English Mowing, acres, 916^; tons of English hay, 724^; value,. 
 
 $24,738.75 ; Clover Seed, bush., 3; value, $12. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 5Q3h; tons of wet meadow or . 
 
 swale hay, 487; value, $6,331. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,562 ; value of apples, $1,610.50 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 37 ; value of peai^, $4.50 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 62 ; value of fruit, $52 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $101. 
 
564 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Douglas. Worcester Co. 
 
 Sheep, 175 ; value, $875 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 548 ; value, $403. 
 
 Horses, 150 ; value, $1,337 ; Oxen over four years old, 60 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 63 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,728 ; Milch 
 Cows, 210; Heifers, 73 ; value of cows and heifers, $11,060 ; Neat 
 Stock not embraced above, (23 Bulls,) value, $483 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 1,601; value, $320.20; lbs. of Butter sold, 2,611; value, 
 $928 ; lbs. of Cheese, 12,415 ; value, $1,977. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 10,850 ; value, $1,085. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 29,140 ; value, $4,662.40. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 525 ; value, $69.50. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 820 ; value, $104.20. 
 
 Swine, 62; value, $1,099; value of Poultry sold, $769.50; value of 
 Eggs sold, $210 ; lbs. of Honey, 495 ; value, $165 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 4 ; value, $2.50 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $28.50. 
 
 DOUGLAS. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 1,124 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 49,494; 
 
 value of stock used, $22,171 ; lbs. Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 
 
 35,000; value, $52,500; cap., $20,000; m. emp., 15; f. emp., 9. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,500 ; 
 
 lbs. Shoddy m'd, 52,000 ; value, $8,060 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Axes, Hatchets, and other Edge Tools, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $375,000 ; dozens of axes, hatchets, and other 
 
 edge tools m'd, 42,500; value, $580,000; cap., $400,000; hands 
 
 emp., 300. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 150 ; value, $720. 
 Blacksmith Sliops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work done^ 
 
 $2,500; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 3. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $400 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. ■; 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100 ; Coffins made, 60 ; value, $450 ; cap., $200 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; value 
 
 of wooden boxes made, $6,080 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, It); feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,155,000; value, 
 
 $17,325; hands emp., 12. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS.* 565 
 
 "Worcester Co. Dudley. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,036 ; value, $9,108. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 10,000; value, $1,000. 
 
 Farms, 159 ; acres, 9,000 ; value, including Buildings, $269,295 ; acres 
 
 improved, 4,081. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,815. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 10,399 ; value, $129,980. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 138 ; bush., 3,460 ; value, $5,190. 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $40. , 
 
 Rye, acres, 31 ; bush., 245 ; value, $367. 
 Barley, acres, 21 ; bush., 370 ; value, $462. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 40 ; value, $40. 
 Oats, acres, 60 ; bush., 1,283 ; value, $963.25. , 
 Potatoes, acres, 145 ; bush., 9,724; value, $4,862. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,584 ; value of apples, $1,300 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 165 ; value of pears, $28. 
 Sheep, 71 ; value, $258; lbs. of Wool produced, 213; value, $127.80. 
 Horses, 189; value, $11,362; Oxen over four years old, 127; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 30 ; value of oxen and steers, $8,481 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 318 ; Heifers, 47 ; value of cows and heifers, $1 1,727 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 8,152 ; value, $1,631 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,735 ; 
 
 value, $1,306. • 
 
 •Beef, dressed, lbs., 207,150; value, $16,572. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 68,150; value, $10,904. t 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,336 ; value, $532.92. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 19,570 ; value, $334.84. 
 Swine, 138 ; value, $1,617 ; value of Poultiy sold, $800 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $300. 
 Hatchet Handle Manufactories, 1 ; Handles m'd, 93,600 ; value, $3,266 ; 
 
 m. emp., 5. • 
 
 Hoop Skirt Tape Factories, 1 ; gross m'd, 2,780 ; value, $13,900 ; ra. 
 
 emp., 1 ; f emp., 5. 
 
 DUDLEY. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 4; sets Woollen Machinery, 16; lbs. -of Scoured Wool 
 consumed, 459,160 ; value of all the stock used, including 11,011 lbs. 
 of Shoddy, $313,295.99; yards of Cassimere m'd, 500,000; value, 
 $400,000; lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 
 27,929; value, $33,429; cap., $110,000; m. emp., 156; f emp., 75. 
 
566 • STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Dudley. Worcester Co. 
 
 Linen, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200,000 ; 
 
 yards of Linen m'd, 2,000,000 ; value, $300,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 100 ; f. emp., 75. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 30 ; value, 
 
 $600 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Buildings erected, 4 ; value, $4,000 ; value of materials used, $2,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,200 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $895 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 416 ; Hides tanned and curried, 462 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $5,000 ; cap., $3,300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 37,000; value of stock used, $13,000; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $55,500 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 30 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Distilleries, 1; value of stock used, $1,000; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 50 ; value, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 230,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,450 ; Shingles prepared for market, 35,000 ; value, $70 ; cap., 
 
 $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 450 ; value, $1,800 ; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Farms, 141; acres, 13,384; valufe, including Buildings, $530,008; 
 
 acres improved, 7,242; persons emp., 122. • 
 
 * Unimproved Land, acres, 2,550. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 424. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,169 ; value, $48,900. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 228^ ; buSh., 7,280 ; value, $10,786.35. 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bUsh., 25 ; value, $50. 
 Eye, acres, 42 ; bush., 469 ; value, $703.50. 
 Barley, acres, 6'^; bush., 125*; value, $156.25. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 32 ; bush., 467 ; value, $560.40. 
 Oats, acres, 199; bush., 6,011 ; value, $4,508.25. 
 Potatoes, acres, 117 ; bush., 10,182; value, $7,636.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2J ; bush., 475 ; value, $156.75. 
 CJnions, acres, f ; bush., 160; value, $240. 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 165 ; value, $99. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,145; tons of English hay, 1,825; value, 
 
 $36,500. ♦ 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 865 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 674 ; value, $6,740. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON MASSACHUSETTS. 567 
 
 Worcester Co. Fitchburg. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,045 ; value of apples, $700 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 50 ; all other trees cultivated 
 for their fruit, Cherries, 100 ; value of Berries gathered for market, 
 $20. 
 
 Sheep, 178; value, $890; lbs. of Wool produced, 716; value, $537. 
 
 Horses, 185; value, $14,590; Oxen over four years old, 168; Steers 
 under four years old, 119 ; value of oxen and steers, $14,895 ; Milch 
 Cows, 449 ; Heifers, 246; value of cows and heifers, $19,131 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (26 Yearlings, 11 Colts, 19 
 Bulls,) $1,345; gallons of Milk sold, 9,295 ; value, $1,859; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 23,866 ; value, $9,546.40 ; lbs. of Cheese, 8,635 ; value, 
 $1,036.20. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 32,600; value, $3,260. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 31,760 ; value, $4,764. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,960 ; value, $596. 
 
 Swine, 154 ; value, $2,325 ; value of Poultry sold, $800 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $766; lbs. of Honey, 100; value, $40. 
 
 FITCHBURG. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 4; number of Spindles, 9,296; Cotton consumed, lbs., 
 251,600 ; gross value of stock used, $271,000 ; yards of Cotton Cloth 
 m'd, 171,752; value, $78,675; lbs. of Yarn m'd, 28,000; value, 
 $35,000; yards of Duck and heavy goods m'd, 144,000; value, 
 $189,000; cap., $167,000 ; m. emp., 60; f. emp., 100. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 4; sets of Woollen Machinery, 12; lbs. of Scom-ed 
 Wool consumed, 600,000 ; value of stock used, $540,000 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 161,500; value, $285,000; yards of Cloaking m'd, 
 104,236; value, $335,000; cap., $210,000; m. emp., 97; f. emp., 
 96. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 2; value of stock used, $102,941; tons of hollow ware and other 
 castings m'd, 1,573; value, $166,403; cap., $28,000; hands emp., 
 80. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 9 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $187,850 ; value of machinery m'd, 
 $108,500; cap., $162,500; hands emp., 210. 
 
 Locomotives, Stearn-Engines and Boilers, establishments for the m. of, 
 1; value of stock used, $22,140; steam-engines built, 18; value, 
 $48,275; cap., $17,000; hands emp., 22. 
 
568 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 FiTCHBURG. "Worcester Co. 
 
 Scythe Manufuctories, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; dozens of scythes 
 
 m'd, 2,500 ; value, $25,000 ; cap., $20,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Axes, Hatchets and other Edge Tools, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; 
 value of stock used, $171,000; dozens of axes, hatches and other 
 edge tools m'd, 8,228; value, $448,850; cap., $151,000; hands 
 emp., 85. 
 Ploughs and othes Agricultural Implements, establishments for the m. 
 of, 1 ; value of stock used, $45,500 ; Mowing Machines m'd, 850 ; 
 value, $125,000; cap., $25,000; hands emp., 30. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $9,000 ; lbs. of Castings m'd, 
 
 30,000 ; value, $15,000; cap., $6,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Paper Manufactories, 9 ; tons of stock consumed, 3,976 ; value, $592,- 
 040 ; tons of paper m'd, 2,731 ; value, $1,013,031 ; cap., $336,000 ; 
 m. emp., 108 ; f. emp., 89. 
 Detached parts of Piano-Fortes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 of detached parts m'd, $26,000 ; value of stock used, $5,000; cap., 
 $10,000; hands emp., 25. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 $4,800 ; ^ newspapers printed, ( Fitchburg Sentinel and Fitchburg 
 Reveille,) 2; issued weekly; Pamphlets printed, 18,0U0 ; value of 
 printing done on the same, $1,967 ; value of all other printing done, 
 $6,700 ; cap., $12,800 ; m. emp., 13; f. emp., 5. 
 Bookbinderies, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of bookbinding 
 
 done, $1,500 ; cap., $700 ; m. emp., 2 ; f emp., 2. 
 Daguerreian and Photogi-aphic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 $5,500 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 52,345 ; value, 
 $14,500 ; cap., $6,400 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Mattresses of all kinds and materials, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $2,400; mattresses of each kind made, 360; value,- $3,600; 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1* 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; 
 harnesses m'd, 124 ; value, $3,930 ; value of repairing done, $3,250 ; 
 value of stock used, $1,850 ; cap., $3,800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Raih-oad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 establishments for the m. of, 4 ; wagons and sleighs m'd, 35 ; value of 
 carriages, $4,435 ; value of repairing done, $5,535 ; value of stock 
 used, $1,500; cap., $4,050; hands emp., 7. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, $36,050 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $56,400 ; cap., $19,700 ; m. emp., 15 ; f. emp., 
 48. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 5G9 
 
 Worcester Co. Fitchburg. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; articles ni'd, 250 ; value, 
 
 $6,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $400 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 3,0(J0 ; value, $500 ; 
 
 cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Soap, establishments for the ni. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 1,200 ; value, $5,550 ; lbs. of hard soap m'd, 5,000 ; 
 
 value, $460 ; cap., $8,600 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Master Builders, 6; Buildings erected, 36; value, $113,500; value of 
 
 repairing done, $56,0o0 ; value of materials used, $90,500; hands 
 
 emp., 67. 
 Arms, establishments for the m. of, 1; Cannon m'd, (2 11-in. Iron 
 
 Blakely Rifled, 1 8-in. Steel Blakelj Rifled,) 3 ; Shells m'd, (Saw- 
 yer's patent 7-in.,) 1,000 ; value, $15,000 ; cap., $25,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 18. 
 Chairs and Settee's, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $90,000 ; 
 
 chairs made, 240,000; value, $212,000; cap., $125,000; m. emp., 
 
 165; f. emp., 100. 
 Rattaa used in the m. of chairs and other articles of furniture, establish- 
 ments for the preparation of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150,000 ; tons 
 
 of rattan prepared, 243 ; value, $212,500 ; cap., $100,800 ; m. emp., 
 
 35 ; f. emp., 20. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $7,193 ; cap., $11,500 ; hands emp., 34. 
 Varnish, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 gallons of varnish m'd, 2,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 50,899 ; value, $95,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 800; value, $10,000; cap., $18,000; hands 
 
 emp., 5. 
 Tanning and Currrying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 300 ; value of Leather tanned and curried,, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp , 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 310 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 33,500 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $47,251 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $64,153; cap., $14,225 ; m. emp., 50; f. emp., 20. 
 Palm Leaf for hats, hoods and bonnets, establishments for the m. or 
 
 preparation of, 2 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; tons of leaf prepared, 
 
 120; value, $28,000; cap., $32,000 ; hands emp., 19. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $41,000 ; goods m'd, dozens, (hats, 22,000 ; hoods, 
 
 72 
 
570 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 FiTCHBURG. Worcester Co. 
 
 10,000,) 32,000; value, $59,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 215; f. 
 
 emp., 1,320. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 400,000 ; value, $3,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 bands emp., 6. 
 Planing Mills and establisbments for tbe m. of Saslies, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of sasbf'S, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $8,000 ; value of all other work done, $4,450 ; cap., $10,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,140; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $10,629; cap., $45,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice pre- 
 served for market, 1,400 ; value, $1,400 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 2; value of stock, $16,310; value of Bread m'.d, $24,000; 
 
 cap., $5,500; hands emp., 11. 
 Stone Quarries, 3 ; value of Building Stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $30,900 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 57. 
 Saw Mills, 6; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 2,116,000; value, 
 
 $38,120 ; Shingles prepared for market, 290,000 ; value, $870 ; cap., 
 
 $30,300 ; hands emp., 31. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 8,236 ; value, $37,439 ; 
 
 cap., $12,050; hands emp., 31. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,900; value, $275. 
 Farms, 220; acres, 15,746| ; value, including BuUdlngs, $908,308; acres 
 
 improved, 4,398^ ; persons emp., 226. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,456^. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 445 i. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,105i ; value, $158,933. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 233| ; bush., 8,851 ; value, $15,451.75. 
 Wheat, acres, 26| ; bush., 396 ; value, $980.50. 
 Rye, acres, 29 i ; bush., 433 ; value, $758. 
 Barley, acres, 67 ; bush., 1,014; value, $1,521.50. 
 •Oats,acres, 83; bush., 2,147; value, $2,147. 
 Potatoes, acres, 183 ; bush., 20,998 ; value, $11,345.40. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8^ ; bush., 2,657 ; value, 
 
 $880.38. 
 Onions, acres, 1 ; bush., 317 ; value, $554.75. 
 Carrots, acres, 2f ; bush., 1,382 ; value, $552.80. 
 Cabbage, value, $135. 
 Winter Squash, value, $119.75. 
 Market Gardening, value, $172. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1^ ; value, $401. 
 
I- 
 
 1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. * 571 
 
 Worcester Co. Gardner. 
 
 Hops, acres, 1^ ; lbs., 300 ; value, $85. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,989f ; tons of English hay, 2,484f ; value, 
 
 $70,803. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 330^ ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 268 ; value, $3,234. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20,006 ; value of apples, $9,131 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,259 ; value of pears, $772.50 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 818 ; value of fruit, $481. 
 Merino Sheep of different gi'ades, 12; all other kinds of sheep, 234; 
 
 gross value of all sheep, $1,223 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 60 ; value, 
 
 $60 ; lbs. of all other Wool produced, 1,038 ; value, $768. 
 Horses, 538; value, $55,338 ; Oxen over four years old, 105; -Steers 
 
 under four years old, 71 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,919 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 595 ; Heifers, 252 ;. value of cows and heifers, $35,030 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 59,664 ; value, $14,704.28 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,553 ; 
 
 value, $6,056.75 ; lbs. Cheese, 400 ; value, $66.67. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 243,276 ; value, $32,485.32. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 76,472; value, $13,225.05. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,484; value, $302.90. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 18,509^; value, $2,279.78. 
 Swine, 134; value, $2,572; value of Poultry soid, $666; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,058; Honey, lbs., 256; value, $100.17; value of 
 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $2,527. 
 Wood Turning and Reed Manufacturing Establishments, 2 ; value of 
 
 articles m'd, $15,200 ; value of stock used, $5,700 ; cap., $7,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 7. 
 Grape Vines, value, $225. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, value of stock used in pressing, $15,000; persons 
 
 emp., 9. 
 
 GARDNER. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, gross value, $8,000 ; value of stock used, $5,200 ; 
 
 cap., $2,800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number of wagons m'd, 6 ; value, 
 
 $800 ; value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,650; value of work done, 
 
 $3,500; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
572» STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Gardner. Worcester Co. 
 
 Chairs and Settees, manuflictories of, 13 ; value of stock used, $287,290 ; 
 
 number of chairs and settees made, 527,657 ; value, $710,693 ; cap., 
 
 $244,270; m. emp., 461 ; f. and children emp., 1,352. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 vpare m'd, $400; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Varnish, establishments for the m. of, 1 ;, value of stock used, $10,500 ; 
 
 galls, varnish m'd, 4,470 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 200 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $800 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $1,400 ; 
 
 <;ap., $500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000; tubs 
 
 m'd, 10,000; pails m'd, 1,000; value, $17,000; cap., $5,000; hands 
 
 emp., 12. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 800,000 ; value, 
 
 $35,000. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,254 ; value, $14,500. 
 Farms, 75 ; acres, 5,802; value, including Buildings, $149,965 ; aa-es 
 
 of land improved, 5,410 ; persons emp., 200. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,855. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 2^65; value, $79,350. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 43 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $2,100. 
 Wheat, acres, | ; bush., 13 ; value, $32. 
 Rye, acres, |; bnsh., 6 ; value, $12. 
 Barley, acres, 40; bush., 1,350; value, $1,800. 
 Oats, acres, 12; bush., 273 ; value, $273. 
 Potatoes, acres, 78 ; bush., 11,988 ; value, $7,192. 
 Turnips cultivated, not as a field crop, bush., 326 ; value, $130. 
 Carrots, acres, ^ ; bush., 116 ; value, $58. 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 16 ; value, $12. 
 Tobacco, acres, 6 ; lbs., 6,000 ; value, $600. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,588 ; tons English hay, 1,154 ; value, $34,620. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 295 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 230 ; value, $3,450. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,500 ; value of the apples, $1,000 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 68 ; value of the pears, $150 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 200 ; value, $50. 
 Saxony Sheep, 118; value, $613; lbs. of Wool produced, 650; value, 
 
 $600. 
 Horses, 167; value, $16,053; Oxen over four years old, 88; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 63 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,040 ; Milch 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 573 
 
 WOKCESTKR Co. GrAFTON. 
 
 Cows, 334; Heifers, 58; value of cows and heifers, $17,718; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls, 6 Colts,) $550 ; gallons 
 of Milk sold, 6,435; value, $1,602; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,990; 
 value, $1,475; lbs. of Cheese, 550; value, $81. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 122,000; value, $15,200. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 32,018 ; value, $5,000. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,500 ; value, $675. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,000 ; value, $700. 
 
 Swine, 58; value, $1,125 ; value of Eggs sold, $150. 
 
 GRAFTON. 
 
 tI!otton Mill>, 8; number of Spindles, 30,170 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 
 900,083 ; gross value of all the stock used, $783,640 ; yards of Cot- 
 ton Cloth m'd, (Print Cloths, Shirtings, Sheetings,) 4,300,882; 
 
 value, $1,170,1 23 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 15,700 ; 
 
 value, $10,825 ; Shoe Lacings m"d, gross, 70,000; value, $39,200; 
 
 cap , $450,000 ; m. emp., 135 ; f. emp., 310. 
 Hoes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500; doz. 
 
 of hoes m'd, 120; value, $950 ; cap., $200; hands emp, 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $1 1.000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $14,400 ; cap., $5,300 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 22. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; bbls. soft soap m'd, 300 ; value, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $51)0 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Currying Establishments, 6; value of stock used, $160,000; Hides 
 
 curried, 18,000 ; value of Leather curried, $192,000 ; cap., $32,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 36. 
 Boots of all kinds m'd, pairs, 62,915; Shoes of all kinds m'd, pairs, 
 
 92,554 ; value of stock used, $189,210 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $307,208; cap., $58,000 ; m. emp., 212 ; f. emp., 72. 
 Blacking, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $520 ; 
 
 value of blacking m'd, $1,300; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Boxes, (Boot and Shoe.) establishments for* the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,250; value of Wooden Boxes made, $2,550; cap., $1,000; 
 
 m. emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 150; value, $900 ; cap., $250; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,000 ; value, $12,000. 
 
574 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hardwick. Worcester Co. 
 
 Farms, 150; acres, 13,948; value, including Buildings, $1,085,593; 
 
 acres improved, 11,659 ; persons emp., 279. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,289. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 288. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,938 ; value, $58,140. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 317 ; bush., 12,322; value, $24,644. 
 Wheat, acres, | ; bush., 8 ; value, $24. 
 Rye, acres, 70 ; bush., 965 ; value, $1,930. 
 Barley, acres, 13 ; bush., 245 ; value, $367.50. 
 Oats, acres, 236; bush., 5,696; value, $5,696. 
 Potatoes, acres, 115 ; bush., 11,765 ; value, $7,825.75. 
 Turnips raised among corn, bush., 2,800 ; value, $700. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $235. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $50. 
 English MoAving, acres, 2,300 ; tons of English hay, 2,575 ; value, 
 
 $75,750. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 650 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 575 ; value, $8,625. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,200 ; value of apples, $5,200; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,200 ; value of pears, $400. 
 Saxony Sheep, (20 Southdowns ;) value, $500 ; Merino Sheep, (30 
 
 Spanish ;) value, $3,000 ; all other kinds of sheep, 253 ; value of all 
 
 sheep, $5,515; lbs? Merino Wool, 300; value, $300; lbs. of all 
 
 other wool produced, 1,221; value, $859. 
 Horses, 400; value, $26,675; Oxen over four years old, 168; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 176 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,307 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 724 ; Heifers, 177 ; value of cows and heifers, $28,248 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (1 Bull,) $50 ; gallons of Milk 
 
 sold, 128,136 ; value, $26,085 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,215 ; value, 
 
 $2,427. 
 Swine, 149; value, $1,490; value of Poultry sold, $267; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $342. 
 
 HARDWICK. 
 
 Balmoral Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $350,000; Balmoral Skirts m'd, 279,890; value, $458,780; cap., 
 $62,000 ; m. emp., 100 ; f. emp., 200. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 value of wheels and repairing, $4,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 575 
 
 "Worcester Co. Hardwick. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4; value of stock used, $1,000; -^lue of work done, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $1,800 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 3,125 ; value, $323. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value 
 
 of Wooden Boxes made, $800 ; m emp., 1. 
 Distilleries, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,725 ; bbls. of Liquors distilled, 
 
 33 ; value, $3,050 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 495,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,300 ; Shingles prepared for market, 330,000 ; value, $990 ; cap., 
 
 $6,500; hands emp., 14. 
 Fii-ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,211 ; value, $3,033. 
 Farms, 214; acres, 23,553; value of same, including Buildings, 
 
 $581,233 ; acres improved, 5,196 ; persons emp., 353. 
 Unimproved land, acres, 12,245. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,023. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,831 ; value, $120,370. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 340 ; bush., 10,954 ; value, $13,692. 
 Wlieat, acres, 41 ; bush., 661 ; value, $1,322. 
 Rye, acres, 26 ; bush., 472 ; value, $708. 
 Barley, acres, 7 ; bush., 211 ; value, $263. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 13; bush., 133 ; value, $120. 
 Oats, acres, 256; bush., 8,142; value, $5,700. 
 Potatoes, acres, 200; bush., 20,952; value, $10,476. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 870 ; value, $290. 
 Onions, acres, J ; bush., 232 ; value, $232. 
 Carrots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 1,496; value, $624. 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $200. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 100 ; value, $50. 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs., 3,090 ; value, $515. 
 ' English Mowing, acres, 3,206 ; tons English hay, 4,196 ; value, $83,920. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,032 ; tons of Wet Meadow or 
 
 Swale hay, 1,048; value, $10,480. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,544 ; value of apples, $6,391 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 365; value of pears, $213; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 400 ; value of the fruit, $200 ; 
 
 value of Nuts gathered for market, $28. 
 Sheep, 161 ; value, $895 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 676; value, $338. 
 Horses, 264; value, $25,730; Oxen over four years old, 238 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 105 ; value of oxen and steers, $29,475 ; Milch 
 Cows, 1,283 ; Heifers, 263 ; value of cows and heifers, $64,312 ; 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (29 Bulls,) $1,210; 
 
576 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Harvard. Worcester Co. 
 
 galls, of Milk sold, 2,052 ; value, $410 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,800 ; 
 
 value, $5,920; lbs. of Cheese, 130,924; value, $21,964. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 136,975 ; value, $15,067. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 108,012; value, $18,002. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 6,610; value, $925. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 196,950 ; value, $32,825. 
 Cheese Factories, 2; lbs. of Cheese m'd, 129,286; value, $24,874; 
 
 m. emp., 4 ; f emp., 3. 
 Swine, 293; value, $5,162; value of Poultry sold, $1,507; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $822 ; lbs. of Honey, 908 ; value, $227 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 40; value, $15; bbls. Cider, 1,354; value, $3,385; Beans, value, 
 
 $360 ; Grape Wine, value, $1,760. 
 All other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 Weaving for Shaker Hoods, value, $4,358. 
 
 HARVARD. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; value of Gravestones and Mon- 
 uments m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops. 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,600 ; cap., $600; hands emp., 4. 
 Glue Manufactories and manufactories for the preparation of Gums, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of glue m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,200; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 20,000 ; value, $32,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 1,500; value, $16,000; cap., $10,000; hands 
 
 emp., •2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 8,000 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $4,200 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $6,100; cap., $1,000; m. emp., 5; f emp., 4. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 2,000,000 ; value, $1 4,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 25. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $876.58 ; 
 
 value of Shoe Boxes made, $1,370.80 ; cap., $300; m. emp., li-. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 760,000 ; value, 
 
 $15,200; Shingles prepared for market, 60,000; Staves, 70,000; 
 
 value, $660 ; cap., $7,600 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,930 ; value, $10,110 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 577 
 
 Worcester Co. Harvard. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,600 ; value, $240. 
 
 Cora and other Brooms m'd, 13,212; value, $4,800; value of stock 
 consumed, $3,779 ; cap., $650 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Farms, 197; acres, 16,188 ; value, including Buildings, $722,650 ; acres 
 improved, 10,324; persons employed, 259. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 887. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,532; value, $160,535. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 329 ; bush., 12,001 ; value, $21,001.75. 
 
 Rye, acres, 64; bush., 743; value, $1,486. 
 
 Barley, 95 ; bush., 1,835 ; value, $2,293.75. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 1 ; bush., 30 ; value, $22.50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 119 ; bush., 2,601 ; value, $2,288.88. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed and Redtop, acres, J; bush., 14^; value, $33. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 147^; bush., 15,598; value, $7,799. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 12|^; bush., 2,314; value, 
 $462.80. 
 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 40 ; value, $70. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bush., 600 ; value, $180. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, | ; value, $20. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $122. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,962 ; value, 
 $281. 
 
 Hops, acres, 9 ; lbs., 5,606 ; value, $2,171. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 2 ; bush., 78 ; value, $250. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,199 ; tons of English hay, 2,193 ; value, 
 $65,790. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,118 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 870 ; value, $13,050. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 28,148 ; value of apples, $11,360 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,333 ; value of pears, $588 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,672 ; value of fruit, $720 
 Chestnuts and Walnuts cultivated or gathered for market, bush., 864 
 value, $.'5,404 ; Berries cultivated or gathered for market, bush., 
 259vL; value, $729. 
 
 Sheep, 96 ; value, $694 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 338 ; value, $203. 
 
 Horses, 299 ; value, $22,165; Oxen over four years old, 106; Steers 
 under four years old, 53 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,345 ; Milch 
 Cows, 840 ; Heifers, 153 ; value of cows and heifers, $43,665 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (21 Bulls,) $525 ; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 172,168 ; value, $34,477 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 15,582 ; value, 
 $6,232 ; lbs. of Cheese, 275 ; value, $26. 
 
 73 
 
578 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 HoLDEN. Worcester Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 59,600 ; value, $5,689. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 73,381 ; value, $11,795. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 37,276 ; value, $4,495. 
 
 Swine, 241 ; value, $3,781 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,079 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $1,634 ; lbs. of Honey, 558 ; value, $233. 
 Horse Powers, Horse Rakes, Sawing Apparatus, &c., establishments for 
 
 the m. of, 1 ; value of articles m'd, $5,500 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 White Beans, bush., 467 ; value, $1,368. 
 Grapes, bush., 188; value, $576. 
 Apple Sauce, gallons, 916 ; value, $608. 
 Herbs prepared, lbs., 19,000 ; value, $4,750. 
 
 Herbs, Sage and Sweet Marjoram, lbs. in cans, 800 ; value, $340. 
 Herbs, Sage and Savory, lbs., 900 ; value, $135. 
 Dock Roots, &c., lbs., 1,500; value, $300. 
 Rose Water, gallons, 150; value, $187. 
 Catsup, gallons, 60 ; value, $36. 
 Tomatoes, cans, 2,800 ; value, $800. 
 Sweet Corn, cans, 1,750 ; value, $650. 
 Marrow Squash and Pumpkin prepared for market, cans, 1,800 ; value, 
 
 $350. 
 Nursery Sales, $510. 
 
 HOLDEN. 
 
 Cotton IVIills, 3 ; Cotton Spindles, 9,172 ; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 
 173,960 ; value of stock used, $86,668 ; yards of Drillings, Sheet- 
 ings, and Light Corset Jeans m'd, 997,770 ; value, $164,533; cap., 
 $80,000 ; m. emp., 62 ; f. emp., 94. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 4 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 6 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 consumed, 47,733; value of stock used, $112,143; yards of Cassi- 
 mere m'd, 5,000; value, $7,500; yards of Satinet m'd, $213,039; 
 value, $186,519 ; lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 
 300 ; value, $450 ; dozen of Shirts and Drawers m'd, 740 ; value, 
 $6,660 ; cap., $65,000 ; m. emp., 52 ; f. emp., 30. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of work done, 
 $1,000; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $2,000 ; Hides taimed, 1,000 ; Hides tanned and curried, 1,000 ; 
 value of Leather tamied and curried, $9,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; bauds 
 emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 579 
 
 Worcester Co. Holden. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 550,000 ; value, 
 $9,750 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 550,000 ; value, $16,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,000 ; value, $15,000. 
 
 Farms, 145; acres, 18,651; value of same, including Buildings, 
 $435,000 ; acres of land improved, 11,083 ; persons emp., 320. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,273. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 240. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,855 ; value, $129,850. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 151 ; bush., 5,055 ; value, $7,582.50. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 22 ; bush., 311 ; value, $777.50. 
 
 Rye, acres, 75 ; bush., 690 ; value, $1,035. 
 
 Barley, acres, 74 ; bush., 538 ; value, $807. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 11 ; bush., 110; value, $165. 
 
 Oats, acres, 81 ; bush., 1,926 ; value, $1,926. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 148 ; bush., 13,208 ; value, $7,924.80. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 630 ; value, $315. 
 
 Onions, bush., 225 ; value, $337.50. 
 
 Carrots, bush., 940 ; value, $376. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,627 ; tons of English hay, 1,494 ; value, 
 $37,350. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 390 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 317 ; value, $3,170. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,000 ; value of apples, $560 ; 
 Pear-trees, 246; value, $105; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated 
 or gathered for market, $370. 
 
 Sheep, 230 ; value, $920; lbs. of Wool produced, 920 ; value, $552. 
 
 Horses, 283; value, $19,810; Oxen over four years old, 144; Steers 
 under four years old, 72; value of oxen and steers, $12,600 ; Milch 
 Cows, 524 ; Heifers, 191 ; value of cows and heifers, $37,250 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (8 Bulls,) $400 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 22,000 ; value, $330 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 14,645 ; value, 
 $5,225.75 ; lbs. of Cheese, 3,000 ; value, $450. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 17,500; value, $1,400. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 31,500 ; value, $4,725. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,000 ; value, $800. 
 
 Swine, 135 ; value, $2,025 ; value of Poultry sold, $542 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $458 ; lbs. of Honey, 205 ; value, $75. 
 
580 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Hdbbardston. Worcester Co. 
 
 HUBBARDSTON. 
 
 Shoe Tools, value, $3,000 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; cap., $2,500 ; 
 
 hands emp., 4. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $1,000; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work done, 
 
 $950 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 5 ; value of stock used, $15,100; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 79,178; value, $35,004.41; cap., $11,700; 
 
 m. emp., 41 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $3,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 14. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,850 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 1,200; Hides tanned and curried, 1,200; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $9,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 22,328 ; Shoes, pairs m'd, 300 ; gross 
 
 value of stock used, $45,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $69,717 ; 
 
 cap., $16,000 ; m. emp., 32 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $1,250; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $3,100; cap., $1,700; m. emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 60; value, $120; cap., $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 12 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,669,000 ; value, 
 
 $24,784; Shingles, 143,000; value, $550; cap., $16,100; hands 
 
 emp., 19. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,306 ; value, $3,688. 
 Farms, 193; acres, 24,734; value, including Buildings, $528,870; 
 
 acres of land improved, 12,174; persons emp., 221. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,329. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,790. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,600; value, $18,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 124f ; bush., 3,918 ; value, $7,836. 
 Wheat, acres, 10|; bush., 144^; value, $433.50. 
 Rye, acres, 5| ; bush., 83 ; value, $207.50. 
 Barley, acres, 60 ; bush., 1,517 ; value, $1,517. 
 Oats, acres, 94 ; bush., 2,755 ; value, $2,755. 
 Potatoes, acres, 146|; bush., 17,368 ; value, $8,684. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 550 ; value, $275. 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,049 ; value, $524.50. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 581 
 
 "Worcester Co. Lancaster. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,222; tons of English hay, 1,811; value, 
 
 $36,220. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 875 ; tons of Avet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 448 ; value, $4,480. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 12,602 ; value of apples, $3,099 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 517; value of pears, $80; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 284 ; value of fruit, $30. 
 Sheep, 307 ; value, $1,768 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,303 ; value, $652. 
 Horses, 246; value, $19,935; Oxen over four years old, 106; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 80; value of oxen and steers, $12,322 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 508; Heifers, 39 ; value of cows and heifers, $23,810; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Farrow Cows, 39 ; Two Years' 
 
 old, 90; One Year old, 112,) $5,669; gallons of Milk sold, 1,855; 
 
 value, $408.10 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 18,286; value, $7,314.40; lbs. of 
 
 Cheese, 8,068 ; value, $1,613.60. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 105,016 ; value, $10,501.60. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 80,879 ; value, $14,558.22. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,552 ; value, $306.24. 
 Veal, di-essed, lbs., 47,713 ; value, $6,202.69. 
 Swine, 85 ; value, $1,498 ; value of Poultry sold, $451.75 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $655 ; lbs. of Honey, 477 ; value, $238.50. 
 Toy Wheelbarrows and Sleds, shops for m. of, 1 ; wheelbarrows and sleds 
 
 made, 4,000 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Machine Shops, 1 ; cap., $1,100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Card Board Establishments, 3 ; card boards made, dozens, 7,100 ; value, 
 
 $4,450; cap., $1,700; hands emp., 9. 
 
 LANCASTER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 2,500 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 150,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $125,000; yards of Brown Sheeting m'd, 
 
 500,000; value, $165,375 ; cap., $35,000 ; m. emp., 17 ; f. emp., 23. 
 Copper Pumps m'd, 1,500 ; value, $7,500 ; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Pocket Books and Wallets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; dozens of 
 
 each m'd, 1,100 ; value, $37,000 ; value of stock used, $22,000 ; cap., 
 
 $2,000; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 14. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $700 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 700 ; value, $3,500 ; lbs. of hard soa^ m'd, 4,000 ; 
 
 value, $400 ; value of all other soap m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 
582 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Lancaster. Worcester Co. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,600; cap., $1,400; hands emp., 5. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 20,000 ; value, $15,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 2,000 ; value, $20,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 3. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 600,000 ; value, $4,375 ; cap., $3,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 10. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the ra. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of work done, $600; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 1,000; value of same, $1,000; cap., $300; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 725,000 ; value, 
 
 $10,825 ; cap., $5,000; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,600 ; value, $10,800. 
 Farms, 150 ; acres, 10,445 ; value, including Buildings, $375,770 ; acres 
 
 improved, 7,220 ; persons emp., 170. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,266. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 373. 
 "Woodland, acres, 2,169 ; value, $45,550. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 257 ; bush., 9,302 ; value, $13,953. 
 Wheat, acres, 2J ; bush., 50; value, SlOO. 
 Rye, acres, 89; bush., 1,358; value, $2,037. 
 Barley, acres, 23^ ; bush., 528 ; value, $660. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 19^; bush., 223 ; value, $223. 
 Oats, acres, 96; bush., 2,580; value, $1,935. 
 Potatoes, acres, 118|-; bush., 14,915; value, $11,186. 
 Carrots, acres, 4| ; bush., 1,855; value, $463. 
 Hops, acres, 15^; lbs., 3,000; value, $1,385. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,826^; tons of English hay, 2,061; value, 
 
 $41,220. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 203 1 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 191; value, $1,789. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,046 ; value of apples, $2,724 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $354. 
 vSheep, 51 ; value, $480 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 280 ; value, $113.50. 
 Horses, 171 ; value, $13,835 ; Oxen over four years old, 80 ; Steers 
 
 under foxir years old, 8 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,290 ; Milch 
 Cows, 503; Heifers, 115 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,105 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (22,) $715 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 83,662; value, $13,709; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,249 ; value, $4,380. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 583 
 
 Worcester Co. Leicester. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 18,800; value, $1,627. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 10,970 ; value, $1,388. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 10,995 ; value, $1,142. 
 
 Swine, 142 ; value, $1,918 ; value of Poultry sold, $726 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $1,004. 
 
 LEICESTER. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 5 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 25 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 consumed, 677,000; gross value of stock used, $963,000; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 345,500 ; value, $305,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 575,000; value, $230,000; yards of Flannel or Blanketing, 
 831,856; value, $416,000; cap., $343,000; m. emp., 200; f. emp., 
 155. 
 
 Machine and Hand Cards of all kinds, establishments for the m. of, 12 ; 
 value of stock used, $314,013 ; hand cards m'd, dozen pairs, 37,972; 
 value, $162,662; feet of machine cards m'd, 270,692; value, 
 $501,734; cap., $225,000; m. emp., 122; f emp., 17. 
 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; dozens of cordage 
 m'd, 150; value, $800; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Master Builders, 7 ; Buildings erected, 13; value, $29,500; value of 
 materials used, $17,000; hands emp., 16. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $850 ; value of work done, 
 $1,680; cap., $1,050; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 4 ; value of stock used, $63,500 ; 
 Hides tanned, 500 ; Hides tanned and curried, 5,250 ; value of Leather 
 tanned and curried, $66,900 ; cap., $15,000; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 preserved for market, 400; value, $150; cap., $150; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 800,000 ; value, 
 $12,800; cap., $12,000; hands emp., 14. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,413 ; value, $7,852 ; 
 cap., $2,900 ; hands emp., 22. 
 
 Farms, 181; acres, 14,171; value, including Buildings, $746,997; 
 acres of land improved, 2,576 ; persons emp., 221. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 9,024. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 542. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,071 ; value, $83,605. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 131 J ; bush., 2,860 ; value, $4,141. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2^ ; bush., 26 ; value, $42. 
 
584 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Leicester. Worcester Co. 
 
 Barley, acres, 48f ; bush., 1,143 ; value, $1,579. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8| ; bush., 98 ; value, $139. 
 
 Oats, acres, 46,^- ; bush., 1,055 ; value, $962.70. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 135|; bush., 9,031 ; value, $6,327.70. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 300 ; value, $115. 
 
 Onions, acres, i ; bush., 15 ; value, $45. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 7^; bush., 862; value, $381. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, | ; value, $135. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, \; value, $165. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, h; value of products, $125. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, J ; bush., 70 ; value, $40. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,445 ; tons of EngUsh hay, 1,571 ; value, 
 
 $41,796. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 303 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 234 ; value, $1,206. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,964; value of apples, $1,931 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,271; value of pears, $216; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 121; value of fruit, $18; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $6. 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 30 ; Merino Sheep of different grades, 
 
 8 ; all other kinds of sheep, 35 ; gross value of all sheep, $637 ; 
 
 lbs. of Wool produced from Saxony Sheep, 150; value, $80; lbs. of 
 
 Merino Wool, 45 ; value, $36 ; lbs. of all other wool produced, 106 ; 
 
 value, $77.50. 
 Horses, 296; value, $19,350 ; Oxen over four years old, 90; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 30 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,034; Milch 
 
 Cows, 421; Heifers, 56; value of cows and heifers, $20,751; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (6 Bulls, 22 Yearlings, 4 Dry 
 
 Cows,) $525; gallons of Milk sold, 10,142; value, $2,238; lbs. of 
 
 Butter sold, 13,660 ; value, $5,486 ; lbs. of Cheese, 825 ; value, 
 
 $152.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 283,730; value, $32,452.53. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 65,035 ; value, $11,605.30. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 7,314; value, $1,205.76. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 31,135 ; value, $3,754.14. 
 Swine, 321; value, $3,121; value of Poultry sold, $292; value 
 
 of Eggs sold, $448; lbs. of Honey, 145; value, $40.60; lbs. of 
 
 Beeswax, 50 ; value, $20. 
 Planing Knives and Engine Bars, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of articles m'd, $34,000; value of stock used, $17,000; cap., $2,000 
 
 m. emp , 10. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 585 
 
 "Worcester Co. Leominster. 
 
 LEOMINSTER. 
 
 Button Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of Horn 
 
 Buttons m'd, $2,967 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Paper Manufoctories, 1 ; tons of stock consumed, 500 ; value, $50,000 ; 
 
 tons Printing Paper m'd, 300; value, $100,000; cap., $30,000; 
 
 m. emp., 22 ; f, emp., 12. 
 Piano-Forte Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $17,500 ; piano-fortes 
 
 m'd, 150; value, $34,858 ; cap., $5,000; establishments for the m. 
 
 of detached parts of piano-fortes, 2 ; value of detached parts of piano- 
 fortes m'd, $16,852; value of stock used, $5,614; cap., $6,000; 
 
 hands emp., 67. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 10,000 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 3 ; f emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value ' of stock used, $3,500 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $6,431 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,400; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 3; value of stock used, $31,000; value of 
 
 Chairs and Cabinet Ware m'd, $56,500 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 43. 
 Comb Manufactories, 15; value of stock used, $93,250; value of 
 
 combs m'd, $233,100; cap., $24,800 ; m. emp. 218; f. emp., 86. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 30,000 ; value, $30,000 ; 
 
 cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $29,000 ; 
 
 value of Leather tanned and curried, $71,000 ; hands emp., 23. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 34,320 ; value of stock used, $31,600 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $45,529 ; cap., $8,500 ; m. emp., 34; f. emp., 18. 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value m'd, 
 
 $11,805; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 8. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; Value of Paper Boxes made, 
 
 $8,700; cap., $2,000; m. emp., 3; f. emp., 18. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of Bread m'd, $2,450 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,000,000 ; value, 
 
 $21,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,400 ; value, $14,400 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 Farms, 191; acres, 17,675; value, including Buildings, $1,220,702; 
 
 acres of land improved, 11,456 ; persons emp., 362. 
 74 
 
586 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 LE05nNSTP:R. Worcester Co. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,118. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 101. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 3,740 ; value, $15,760. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 218; bush., 8,720; value, $8,720. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 76; bush., 945 ; value, $1,890. 
 
 Rye, acres, 62 ; bush., 930 ; value, $930. 
 
 Barley, acres, 87 ; bush., 261 ; value, $245. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 32 ; bush., 563 ; value, $450. 
 
 Oats, acres, 140; bush., 4,200; value, $2,100. 
 
 Millet, acres, 23 ; used for fodder only. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 83 ; bush., 7,684 ; value, $3,842. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 41 ; bush., 3,460 ; value, $865. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 7; bush., 1,360; value, $544. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $615. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 7 ; bush., 1,260 ; value, 
 
 $420. 
 Hops, acres, 2 ; value, $1 67. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,514; tons of English hay, 1,362; value, 
 
 $27,240. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale moAvn, acres, 361 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 276 ; value, $2,208. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,782; value of apples, $4,539 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 862 ; value of pears, $437. 
 Saxony Sheep, 103 ; all other kinds of sheep, 103 ; value of all sheep, 
 
 $743 ; lbs. of Saxony Wool produced, 467 ; value, $322. 
 Horses, 358; value, $39,022; Oxen over four years old, 106; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 41 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,764; Milch 
 
 Cows, 811; Heifers, 206; value of cows and heifers, $55,743; 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (11 Bulls,) value, $476; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 144,370 ; value, $50,529 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,520 ; 
 
 value, $2,632; lbs. of Cheese, 716; value, $99. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 118,450; value, $11,840. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 52,750 ; value, $7,912. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,860 ; value, $486. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 33,750 ; value, $4,050. 
 Swine, 432; value, $3,984; value of Poultry sold, $268; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $414; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $1,327. 
 Apple-Parers establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value m'd, $82,750 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $30,000; cap., $15,000; ra. emp., 12. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 587 
 
 Worcester Co. Lunenburg. 
 
 LUNENBURG. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $50 ; wheels 
 
 m'd, 30 ; value, $166; cap., $150; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 2 ; value, $3,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $2,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $150 ; value of work done, 
 
 $400 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Shoes of all kinds m'd, pairs, 25,250 ; value of stock used, $6,550 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $13,000 ; cap., $1,600 ; m. emp., 9 ; f emp., 20. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bomiets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,000 ; palm leaf hats m'd, 12,750 ; value, 
 
 $2,200; cap., $2,500; f. emp., 125. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 8,000 ; value, $3,200 ; cap., $1,600 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 800 ; value, $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 675,000 ; value, 
 
 $9,150; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 628,000 ; value, $3,400 ; cap., $9,500 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,589 ; value, $5,523 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 21. 
 Farms, 230 ; acres, 17,957| ; value, including Buildings, $601,840 ; 
 
 acres improved, 3,236| ; persons emp., 259. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 6,191. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,499. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,031 ; value, $201,253. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 223; bush., 8,853; value, $14,876. 
 Wheat, acres, 27 ; bush., 321 ; value, $775. 
 Rye, acres, 17 ; bush., 225 ; value, $401. 
 Barley, acres, 51 ; bush., 905 ; value, $1,251-. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3| ; bush., 57 ; value, $64. 
 Oats, acres, 74; bush., 1,763; value, $1,763. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 1 ; bush., 9 ; value, $58. 
 Potatoes, acres, 134 ; bush., 13,885 ; value, $7,124. 
 Turnips cvJtivated as a field crop, acres, 11 ; bush., 1,817 ; value, $395. 
 Onions, acres, | ; bush., 74 ; value, $148. 
 Carrots, acres, li ; bush., 865 ; value, $400. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2^; value, $754. 
 Winter Squash, acres, h ; value, $130. 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 1 ; value, $180. 
 
588 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Mendon. Worcester Co. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 4 J ; value of products, $961. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, -^^ ; bush., 150 ; value, $70 ; 
 
 value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $180. 
 Hops, acres, lOi ; lbs., 4,000; value, $1,399. 
 Tobacco, acres, i\ ; lbs., 50 ; value, $8. 
 Cranberries, acres, 1§ ; bush., 30; value, $90. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,505 ; tons of English hay, 2,196 ; value, 
 
 $59,359. 
 "Wet INIeadow or Swale mowTi, acres, 670 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 438 ; value, $5,868. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 18,343 ; value of apples, $11,123 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,543 ; value of pears, $227 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,548; value of fruit, 
 
 $2,121 ; value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, 
 
 $715. 
 Sheep, 123 ; value, $639 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 453 ; value, $255. 
 Horses, 247 ; value, $20,260 ; Oxen over four years old, 156 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 103 ; value of oxen and steers, $15,823 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 541; Heifers, 140; value of cows and heifers, $24,423; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (45 Bulls and Farrow Cows,) 
 
 $1,545; gallons of Milk 65,028; value, $10,778; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 18,075; value, $5,882; lbs. of Cheese, 1,214; value, $216. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 30,078 ; value, $3,066. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 65,164; value, $11,828. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 144 ; value, $21. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 1,961 ; value, $208. 
 Swine, 277 ; value, $5,540 ; value of Poultry sold, $820 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $1,108; lbs. of Honey, 332; value, $104; lbs. of Beeswax, 17; 
 
 value, $9 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $3,634. 
 All other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 
 value, $810. 
 Grapes, value, $101. 
 
 MENDON. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,520 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 108,000 ; value, $5,400 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 3 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,494 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 589 
 
 Worcester Co. Mendon. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 50,400 ; gross value of stock used, 
 $99,500; value of boots m'd, $159,000; cap., $175,000; m. emp., 
 63 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Boot Boxes, establishments for the m.of, 3 ; value of stock used, $6,750 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $9,245 ; cap., $2,650 ; ra. emp., 9. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 240,000 ; value, 
 $3,079; Shingles, prepared for market, 183,000; value, $682; 
 cap., $2,050 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 055 ; value, $4,141 ; cap., $1,900 ; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 210; acres, ll,197-i-; value, including Buildings, $490,130; 
 
 acres improved, 5,484| ; persons emp., 162. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,982^. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,7301-; value, $92,166. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 185^ ; bush., 5,633 ; value, $8,449. 
 Wheat, acres, 5^; bush., 156; value, $312. 
 Rye, acres, 31f ; bush., 393 ; value, $786. 
 Barley, acres, 17; bush., 286; value, $429. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 50 ; value, $75. 
 Oats, acres, 75^ ; bush., 1,552; value, $1,552. 
 Potatoes, acres, 114|; bush., 9,986; value, $7,989. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 604 ; value, $261. 
 Onions, acres, -jV 5 bush., 25 ; value, $53. 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 55 ; value, $25. 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $40. 
 Tobacco, lbs., 40 ; value, $8. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 30^; bush., 134|; value, $501. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,577^; tons of English hay, 1,279| ; value, 
 
 $31,084. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 544| ; tons of Avet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 366^; value, $4,575. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 9,788 ; value of apples, $4,045 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 416; value of pears, $60; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $336. 
 Sheep, 28 ; value, $275 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 129 ; value, $68. 
 Horses, 139; value, $10,370; Oxen over four years old, 126; Steers 
 under four years old, 47 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,360 ; Milch 
 Cows, 348; Heifers, 79; value of cows and heifers, $16,100; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $925 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 10,925; value, $2,185; lbs. of Butter sold, 7,141; value, $2,856; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 770 ; value, $123. 
 
590 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MiLFORD. Worcester Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 23,180 ; value, $2,540. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 60,090; value, $10,816. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, value, $96. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,495; value, $1,423. 
 
 Swine, 175 ; value, $1,001 ; value of Poultry sold, $499 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $578 ; lbs. of Honey, 40 ; value, $12 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 9| ; 
 
 value, $10 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $75. 
 
 MILFORD. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings otlier than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $11,537.70 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 
 castings m'd, 60; value $16,038; cap., $10,475 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Cotton, AVooUen and Boot and Shoe Machinery, establishments for m. 
 
 of, 6 ; gross value of stock used, $29,027.85 ; value of Machinery m'd, 
 
 $67,539.79 ; cap., $32,154 ; hands emp., 38. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,300 ; 
 
 newspapers printed, (Milford Journal,) 1 ; issued weekly ; value, 
 
 $4,000 ; cap., $1,500; value of all other printing done, $3,700 ; cap., 
 
 $2,500 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 3 ; value of stock wsed, 
 
 $2,420 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 17,240 ; value, $7,800 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; m. ernp., 6. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; number m'd, 100 ; value, 
 
 $5,000 ; value of stock used, $3,680 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; hats and 
 
 caps m'd, 200 ; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; Avagons m'd, 19 ; value, 
 
 $2,032; value of stock used, $525 ; value of repairing, $3,800; cap., 
 
 $1,200 ; hands emp., 7 ; amount received for repairing, $3,800. 
 Confectionery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $1,500; lbs. of confectionery made, 6,900; value, $2,300; cap., 
 
 $500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 4; value of stock used, $19,000 ; 
 
 value of Clothing m'd, $28,655.37; cap., $10,800; m. emp., 11; 
 
 f. emp., 17. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $366 ; 
 
 bbls. soft soap m'd, 120; value, $537; lbs. of hard soap, 1,000; 
 
 value, $100; cap., $300; hands emp., 2. 
 Master Builders, 6; Buildings erected, 12; value, $47,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $35,500 ; hands emp., 13. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 591 
 
 Worcester Co. Milford. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $8,500 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 4; value of stock used, $12,000; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $21,200; cap., $9,000; hands emp., 8. 
 Grist Mills, 3; bush, of Grain ground, 35,000; value, $60,256; value 
 
 when ground, $63,350 ; cap., $2,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 CuiTying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; Hides 
 
 curried, 3,508; value of Leather curried, $15,500; cap., $4,000; 
 
 hands emp., 6. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,119,229 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 111,190 ; value of stock used in the manufacture of boots and shoes, 
 
 $2,119,701; value of boots and shoes m'd, $3,291,304; cap., 
 
 $517,153 ; m. emp., 2,000 ; f. emp., 187. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $170,000; straw bomiets m'd, 100,000; value, $150,000; 
 
 straw hats m'd, 125,000; value, $110,000; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 
 
 35 ; f. emp., 400. 
 Last Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; lasts m'd, 15,000 ; 
 
 value, $10,952; cap., $4,000; hands emp, 8. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,500 ; coffins made, 700 ; value, $4,900 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Boxes, value of stock used for the m. of, $21,000 ; value of Wooden 
 
 Boxes made, $33,000 ; cap., $9,000 ; m. emp., 21. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $11,000; cap., $32,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Ice for market, estabhshments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, $600 ; value, $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 
 
 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; value of Bread m'd, $42,000 ; 
 
 cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 85,000 ; value, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 360; value, $1,800; 
 
 cap., $950 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 134 ; acres, 7,883 ; value, including Buildings, $402,900 ; acres 
 
 5,024; persons emp., 160. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,445. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 414. 
 
592 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MiLFORD. WORCKSTER Co. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,117; value, $47,965. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 158|-; bush., 5,328; value, $10,656. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 8; value, $16. 
 
 Rye, acres, 18; bush., 229; value, $343.50. 
 
 Barley, acres, 16 ; bush., 245 ; value, $368. 
 
 Oats, acres, 32 ; bush., 608 ; value, $450. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 184; bush., 18,400; value, $16,560. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated as a field crop, acres, 4 ; bush., 700 ; value, $350. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 13|^; bush., 485 ; value, $242.50. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 8^; value, $1,754. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 2| ; value, $140. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 21^ ; value of products, $3,863. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 1 ; bush., 300 ; value, $150. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 16; bush., 215; value, $1,290. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,404 ; tons of English hay, 1,293 ; value, 
 $38,790. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 498 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 378; value, $5,210. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,191 ; value of apples, $7,116 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,233 ; value of pears, $406 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 21 ; value of fruit, $34 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $2,500. 
 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 4 ; Merino Sheep of different grades, 
 3 ; all other kinds of sheep, 4 ; gross value, $82.50 ; lbs. of Wool 
 produced from Saxony sheep, 27; value, $16; lbs. of all other wool 
 produced, 5 ; value, $3.25. 
 
 Horses, 461 ; value, $53,160; Oxen over four years old, 88; Steers 
 under four years old, 8 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,330 ; Milch 
 Cows, 500 ; Heifers, 84 ; value of cows and heifers, $27,015 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (4 Bulls,) $310; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 32,733; value, $7,921.50; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,230; 
 value, $2,091. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 22,645 ; value, $2,420. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 92,160 ; value, $13,824. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 7,998 ; value, $979.50. 
 
 Swine, 227 ; value, $3,405 ; value of Poultry sold, $298.50 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $375 ; lbs. of Honey, 145 ; value, $58 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $929. 
 
 Sewing-Machine Needles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; articles m'd, 
 85,000; value, $7,484; value of stock used, $500; cap., $1,000; m. 
 emp., 4 ; f. emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 593 
 
 Worcester Co. Millbury. 
 
 MILLBURY. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 8 ; number of Spindles, 23,908 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 441,704 ; value of stock used, $428,385 ; yards Printing Cloth m'd, 
 268,750; yards of Sheetings m'd, 1,000,000; yards of Tickings 
 m'd, 300,750 ; gross value of the cloth m'd, $471,278 ; yards Satinets 
 Warps m'd, 100,000; value, $148,648.26; cap., $255,000; m. emp., 
 131 ; f. emp., 161. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 5 ; sets Woollen Machinery, 20 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 consumed, 304,196; value, $382,373; yards of Cassimere m'd, 
 232,042 ; value, $464,084 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 240,000 ; value, 
 $96,000 ; lbs. of Woollen Yarn m'd and not made into cloth, 
 130,000; value, $65,000; cap., $240,000; m. emp., 153; f. emp., 
 166. 
 
 Hosiery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $125,000 ; 
 dozens Shirts, Drawers, and Socks m'd, 5,000 ; value of hosiery m'd, 
 $100,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd and not made into hosiery, 50,000 ; 
 value, $100,000 ; cap., $80,000 ; m. emp., 63 ; f. emp., 75. 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 1 ; value of stock used, $26,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 castings m'd, 350 ; value, $40,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 18. 
 
 Chisels, Drawing Knives, and other Edge Tools, establishments for the 
 m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $18,066 ; dozens of Chisels, Drawing 
 Knives and other edge tools m'd, 11,000; value, $51,000; cap., 
 $16,000; hands emp., 35. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, value, $5,500; 
 value of stock used, $1,750 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Saddles and Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 
 8; value, $360; value of stock used, $125; cap., $100; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments 
 for m. of, 2 ; coaches, chaises, and wagons m'd, 42 ; value, $9,500 ; 
 value of stock used, $5,300 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,300 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; Gravestones m'd, 22 ; value, 
 $400 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $750 ;, bbls. 
 soft soap m'd, 300; value, $1,300; cap., $200; hands emp., % 
 75 
 
594 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 MiLLBURY- Worcester Co. 
 
 Mastei- Builders, 3 ; Buildings erected, 12; value, $32,100; value of 
 
 materials used, $19,100 ; hands emp,, 20. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5; value of stock used, $1,650; value of work done, 
 
 $7,150 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $700 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Shoes of all kinds m'd, pairs, 17,756; value of stock used, $12,556; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $86,133; cap., $18,000; m. emp., 62; f. emp., 
 
 10. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $3,800; value of the stock used, $1,800; cap., 
 
 $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Whip Manufactories, 1 ; value of the stock used, $1.00 ; dozens of whips 
 
 m'd, 85; value, $400; cap., $100. 
 Planing IMills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $43,000; value of all other work done, $1,000; cap., 
 
 $12,000 ; hands emp., 26. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $900 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 125; value, $750; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 637,215; value, 
 
 $12,550; cap., $3,400; hands emp., 6. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,294 ; value, $5,515 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 103 ; acres, 7,387 ; value, including Buildings, $328,475 ; acres 
 
 improved, 2,956 ; persons emp., 157. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,144. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 283. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,970 ; value, $55,250. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 182; bush., 6,795 ; value, $10,192. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 27 ; value, $54. 
 Rye, acres, 33^; bush., 528; value, $1,056. 
 Barley, acres, 45 ; bush., 1,086 ; value, $1,629. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 14|; bush., 252; value, $378. 
 Oats, acres, 117; bush., 3,433; value, $3,433. 
 Potatoes, acres, 127 ; bush., 12,773; value, $9,579. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 6^; bush., 1,651; value, 
 
 $412.75. 
 Onions, acres, | ; bush., 200 ; value, $375. 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,038 ; value, $260. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 595 
 
 Worcester Co. New Braintree. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 3 ; value, $916. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1|; value, $213. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 1 ; value, $442. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3 ; bush., 875 ; value, $600. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 9 ; lbs., 6,800 ; value, $1,360. 
 
 Sorghum, acres, ^ ; gallons of Sirup, 60 ; value, $60. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 11 ; bush., 37 ; value, $111. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,677 ; tons of English hay, 1,906 ; value, 
 $47,652. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 385 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 374 ; value, $4,675. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,842 ; value, $8,114 ; Pear-trees 
 cultivated for their fruit, 2,872 ; value of pears, $647 ; all other trees 
 cultivated for their fruit, 385 ; value of the fruit, $83 ; value of Nuts 
 or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $113. 
 
 Sheep, 147; value, $1,029 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 664; value, $398. 
 
 Horses, 279; value, $28,470; Mules, 2; value, $150; Oxen over four 
 years old, 88 ; Steers under four years old, 84 ; value of oxen and 
 steers, $10,970 ; Milch Cows, 394 ; Heifers, 154 ; value of cows and 
 heifers, $24,171 ; value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (5 Bulls,) 
 $330 ; gallons of Milk sold, 17,763; value, $3,907.86; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 11,209; value, $4,483.60; lbs. of Cheese, 1,810; value, $334. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 188,950 ; value, $22,674. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 73,613 ; value, $11,041.95. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 5,325 ; value, $692. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 28,650 ; value, $3,581. 
 
 Swine, 262 ; value, $4,064 ; value of Poultry sold, $397 ; value of 
 Eggs scAd, $1,072; lbs. of Honey, 335; value, $98; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 10 ; value, $4 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $535. 
 
 Cider Mills, 2 ; bbls. of Cider m'd, 370; value, $1,110. 
 
 Bayonets and Component parts of Springfield Muskets, establishments 
 for the m. of, 2; number m'd, 55,000; value, $112,000; value of 
 stock used, $37,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 100. 
 
 NEW BRAINTREE, 
 
 Master Builders, 4 ; Buildings erected, 1 ; value, $6,000 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $4,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3, 
 
596 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 -■■■■■■- - ' ' — m 
 
 New Braintree. Worcester Co. 
 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 150,000 ; value, 
 
 $2,700. 
 Firewood prepared for market, coi'ds, 3,000 ; value, $9,000. 
 Farms, 97; acres, 11,944; value, including Buildings, $360,160; acres 
 
 improved, 10,220 ; persons emp., 177. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,723. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 794. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,446 ; value, $47,910. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 217; bush., 6,450; value, $12,900. 
 Wheat, acres, 4| ; bush., 67; value, $168. 
 Eye, acres, 40 ; bush., 481 ; value, $962. 
 Barley, acres, 57 ; bush., 1,541 ; value, $2,311.50. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 59 ; value, $74. 
 Oats, acres, 220 ; bush., 8,865 ; value, $8,865. 
 Wlieat and Oats, acres, 2 ; bush., 58 ; value, $72. 
 Potatoes, acres, 141; bush., 11,887; value, $5,944. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 800 ; value, $200. 
 Tobacco, acres, 3 ; lbs., 4,800 ; value, $1,200. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,136; tons of English hay, 2,445; value, 
 • $61,125. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 660 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 573 ; value, $8,595. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,764; value of apples, $2,659; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 138 ; value of pears, $60 ; 
 
 value of Nuts cultivated or gathered for market, $35. 
 Sheep, 64 ; value, $640 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 266 ; value, $190. 
 Horses, 150; value, $12,000; Oxen over four years old, 108 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 12 ; value of oxen and steers, $10,500 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,016; Heifers, 168; value of cows and heifers, $45,000; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (27 Bulls,) $1,600; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 4,000 ; value, $900 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,738 ; value, 
 
 $3,369 ; lbs. of Cheese, 239,980; value, $42,269. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 111,336; value, $11,755. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 72,723; value, $12,038. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 82,679 ; value, $10,762. 
 Swine, 201 ; value, $2,800 ; value of Poultry sold, $443 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $293 ; lbs. of Honey, 200 ; value, $50 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 
 6 ; value, $3. 
 Flannel m'd in the family, yards, 1 6 ; value, $20. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 597 
 
 Worcester Co. Northborough. 
 
 NORTIIBOROUGH. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 2,000 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 100,000 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $4:5,000 ; yards of Brown Sheetings m'd, 
 300,000; gross value of clotli m'd, $02,000; cap., $20,000; ra. 
 emp., 15 ; f. emp., 21. 
 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver Ware and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,750 ; value m'd, 
 $8,500; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,600 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,000 ; cap., $350 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; bbls. 
 of soft soap m'd, 200 j value, $1,200 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1^. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 $2,500 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Comb Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $11,500; dozens of 
 combs m'd, 27,540; value, $33,500; cap., $7,000; m. emp., 23; 
 f. emp., 5. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 7; bush. Grain ground, 14,100; value, $21,150; cap., 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000; 
 Hides tanned, 2,000 ; Hides tanned and curried, 2,000 ; value of 
 Leather tanned and curried, $16,000; cap., $10,000; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 130 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 70,410 ; 
 value of stock used, $45,470 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $67,900 ; 
 cap., $7,150; m. emp., 38; f. emp., 14. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 preserved, 400; value, $327; cap., $500; hands emp., {. 
 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 458,000 ; value, 
 $10,060 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 200,000 ; value, $690 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,245 ; value, $5,547 ; 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Farms, 144; acres, 10,488; value, including Buildings, $598,000; 
 acres of land improved, 6,953 ; persons emp., 175. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,952. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, 80. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 1,503 ; value, $70,080. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 263; bush., 9,116; value, $15,963. 
 
598 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 # 
 
 NORTHBRIDGE. WORCESTER Co. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2| ; bush., 28 ; value, $84. 
 
 Rye, acres, 40 ; bush., 57G; vakie, $1,152. 
 
 Barley, acres, 4^; bush., 108; value, $189. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 20 ; value, $30. 
 
 Oats, acres, 94; bush., 2,279; value, $2,280. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 103; bush., 11,039; value, $6,234. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1G| ; bush., 1,700 ; value, 
 $400. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, | ; bush., 15 ; value, $60. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,675 ; tons of English hay, 1,882 ; value, 
 $56,460. • 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 741 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 660 ; value, $9,900. ' 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,882 ; value of apples, $4,930 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 888 ; value of pears, $470 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of fruit, $20; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $155. 
 
 Sheep, 95 ; value, $653 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 516; value, $278. 
 
 Horses, 205 ; value, $18,300 ; Oxen over four years old, 72 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 81 ; value of oxen and steers, $7,620; Milch 
 Cows, 560 ; Heifers, 128 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,755 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $2,000 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 134,031 ; value, $26,800 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 9,919 ; value, $3,967 ; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 345 ; value, $48. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 163,783; value, $18,709. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 64,585 ; value, $10,979. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 396; value, $61. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 19,290; value, $1,929. 
 
 Swine, 118; value, $1,981 ; value of Poultry sold, $732 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $583 ; lbs. of Honey, 205 ; value, $81 ; value of unenumerated 
 articles of Farm Produce, $3,000. 
 
 Ground Bone Mill, 1 ; value of stock, $3,000 ; value m'd, $5,000 ; cap., 
 $6,000 ; m. emp., 1 ^. 
 
 NORTHBRIDGE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2; Cotton Spindles, 17,000; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 
 265,028 ; gross value of stock used, $278,125 ; yards of Cotton Cloth 
 m'd, 1,2(;9,009; value, $355,460; cap., $190,000; m. emp., 78; f. 
 emp., 147. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 599 
 
 "Worcester Co. Northbridge. 
 
 Cotton, "Woollen and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 .gross value of stock used, $168,800; value of machinery m'd, 
 
 $325,400; cap., $175,000; hands emp., 250. 
 Scythe Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,170 ; dozens of scythes 
 
 m'd, 3,100; value, $21,550; cap., $30,000; hands emp., IG. 
 "Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; wagons m'd, 4 ; value, $500 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $200 ; cap., $150 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $G0 ; wheels 
 
 m'd, 25; value, $125 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, S5,500 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Master Builders, 3; Buildings erected, 13; value, $70,000; value of 
 
 materials used, $30,000 ; hands emp., 24. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of custom 
 
 repairing, &c., $1,500 ; cap., $600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 42,150 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 1,800 ; gross value of stock used, $80,400 ; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $125,700 ; cap., $50,200; m. emp., 86; f. emp., 6. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $35 ; coffins m'd, 10 ; value, $75 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 2 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 75 ; value, $375 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Stone Quarries, 1 ; value of Building Stone quarried and prepared for 
 
 market, $16,000; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 40. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 325,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,750 ; Shingles prepared for market, 300,000 ; value, $750 ; cap., 
 
 $1,600 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 2,136; value, $6,931. 
 Farms, 82; acres, 6,162; value, including Buildings, $207,395; acres 
 
 improved, 3,822 ; persons emp,, 108. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 215. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 20. 
 
 Woodland and Sprout Land, acres, 3,091 ; value, $118,185. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 138 ; bush., 4,011 ; value, $6,016. 
 Wheat, acres, 3^ ; bush., 31 ; value, $77.50. 
 Rye, acres, 26 ; bush., 235 ; value, $352.50. 
 Barley, acres, 3 ; bush., 51 ; value, $51. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 40 ; value, S50. 
 Oats, acres, 115 ; bush., 2,709 ; value, $2,031.75. 
 White Beans, acres, 5 ; bush.. Ill ; value, $333. 
 Potatoes, acres, 111; bush., 9,724; value, $7,294. 
 
600 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 North Brookfield. Worcester Co. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, ^; bush., 110 ; value, $66. 
 
 Carrots, acres, i; bush., 150; value, $75. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, ^ ; value, $75. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $35. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 29; bush., 59; value, $236. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 883 ; tons of English hay, 715 ; value, $21,450. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 398 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 255 ; value, $3,825. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,627 ; value of apples, $1,587 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 432; value of pears, $125 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 250 ; value, $90 ; value of 
 Shagbarks cultivated or gathered for market, $129 ; value of Whor- 
 tleberries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 
 Grapes, &c., value, $75. 
 
 Sheep, 23 ; value, $161 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 135 ; value, $100. 
 
 Horses, 162; value, $12,960; Oxen over four years old, 118; Steers 
 under four years old, 42; value of oxen and steers, $11,920; Milch 
 Cows, 295 ; Heifers, 78 ; value of cows and heifers, $15,850 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (29 Bulls and Dry Cows, &c.,) 
 $1,160 ; gallons of Milk sold, 17,360; value, $4,340; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 7,260 ; value, $2,904 ; lbs. of Cheese, 1,245 ; value, $249. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 77,876 ; value, $7,787.60. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 80,805 ; value, $14,544.96. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 700 ; value, $105. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 8,433; value, $1,011.06. 
 
 Swine, 115 ; value, $1,380 ; value of Poultry sold, $474 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $652; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, (400 
 gardens at $8 each,) $3,200. 
 
 NORTH BROOKFIELD. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, value, $400 ; value of stock used, $50 ; cap., 
 
 $50; hands enip., 1. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 1,200 ; value, $1,000; 
 
 cap., $200 ; ra. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 8 ; value, 
 
 $254 ; value of stock used, $125 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Port Monnales, Pocket Books, and Wallets, establishments for the m. 
 
 of, 2 ; dozens of each m'd, 12,347 ; value, $47,775.48 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $38,750; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 9; f. emp., 56. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 601 
 
 "Worcester Co. North Brookfield. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $7,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Master Builders, 5 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $11,000; value of the 
 
 materials used, $7,338 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $350 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 3 ; value of stock used, $4,307 ; 
 
 Hides tanned and curried, 10,985 ; value of Leather tanned and 
 
 curried, $38,751 ; cap., $10,700 ; hands emp., 14. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 269,238 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 211,520 ; gross value of stock used, $724,449 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $865,595 ; cap., $153,150; m. emp., 624 ; f. emp., 38. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,087 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $8,675 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Razor Strops, manuflictories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,250; value 
 
 m'd, $2,500 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 100 ; value, $200 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 775,000; value, 
 
 $11,625 ; Shingles prepared for market, 220,000; value, $660. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 4,900; value, $14,700; cap., 
 
 $2,500 ; hands emp., 50. 
 Farms, 128; acres, 13,409; value, including Buildings, $800,000; 
 
 acres of land improved, 10,500 ; persons emp., 210. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,909. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 700. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,836 ; value, $105,570. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 136|- ; bush., 4,010 ; value, $6,015. 
 Wheat, acres, 3| ; bush., 54; value, $108. 
 Rye, acres, J ; bush., 5 ; value, $7.50. 
 Barley, acres, 12 ; bush., 287 ; value, $430.50. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8; bush., 100; value, $100. 
 Oats, acres, 115^^; bush., 3,702; value, $2,776.50. 
 Potatoes, acres, 140 ; bush., 13,000; value, $6,500. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, f ; bush., 103 ; value, $43. 
 Carrots, acres, 1 ; bu.sh., 320 ; value, $165. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,154 ; tons of English hay, 737 ; value, 
 
 $11,055. 
 
 76 
 
602 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Oakham. Worcestee Co. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 544; tons of Avet meadow or swale 
 hay, 457 ; value, $3,199. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,871 ; value, $3,833 ; Pear-trees 
 cultivated for their fruit, 1,252 ; value, $592 ; value of Nuts or 
 Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $140. 
 
 Sheep, 44; value, $177; lbs. of Wool produced, 182 ; value, $91. 
 
 Horses, 223; value, $15,850; Oxen over four years old, 133; Steers 
 under four years old, 140; value of oxen and steers, $15,080; 
 Milch Cows, 440; Heifers, 109; value, $18,835; value of Neat 
 Stock not embraced above, (115 Yearlings, 125 2-Year-olds, 20 Far- 
 row Cows, 15 Bulls, 15 Colts,) $5,280; gallons of Milk sold, 16,012 ; 
 value, $2,177 ; pounds of Butter sold, 8,755 ; value, $3,502 ; pounds 
 of Cheese, .14,850; value, $2,673. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 140,000 ; value, $24,000. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 46,375 ; value, $6,492.50. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,040; value, $128. . . 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 24,000 ; value, $2,400. 
 
 Swine, 105; value, $1,363; value of Poultry sold, $500; value of 
 Eggs sold, $250. 
 
 OAKHAM. 
 
 Ploughs and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for the m. 
 
 of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; ploughs m'd, 25 ; value, $300 ; 
 
 Cultivators and Harrows m'd, 30 ; value, $350 ; cap., $600 ; hands 
 ' emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $275 ; value of work done, 
 
 $700 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, $4,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Wire Safes, Sieves, Dish Covers, and other articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $14,170 ; arti- 
 
 m'd, 130,428 ; value, $22,385 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 27. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for tiie m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 2 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds m'd, 
 
 $3,000 ; value of all other Avork done, $7,000 ; cap., $7,500 ; hands 
 
 emp., 8. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 475,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,025. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cards, 254 : value, $1,016. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. G03 
 
 Worcester Co. Oxford. 
 
 Farms, 132 ; acres, 12,G15 ; value, including Buildings, $228,930 ; acres 
 improved, 6,457 ; persons emp., 134. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,751. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, aci'es, 102. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,068 ; value, $39,568. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 132 ; bush., 3,087 ; value, $4,630. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 6; bush., 62; value, $155. 
 
 Rye, acres, 9| ; bush., 74; value, $148. 
 
 Barley, acres, 22-|-; bush., 528 ; value, $1,056. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, ^; bush., 12 ; value, $18. 
 
 Oats, acres, 127^ ; bush., 3,042 ; value, $3,042. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 105 ; bush., 7,669 ; value, $5,751. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,636; tons of English hay, 1,215; value, 
 $24,300. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 423 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 282 ; value, $2,820. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,915 ; value of apples, $1,808. 
 
 Sheep, 196; value, $1,041 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 934; value, $700. 
 
 Horses, 124; value, $9,705; Oxen over four years old, 104; Steers 
 under four years old, 63; value of oxen and steers, $10,653; Milch 
 Cows, 395; Heifers, 58; value of cows and heifers, $15,534; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (5 Bulls,) $200 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 600; value, $120; lbs. of Butter sold, 13,335; value, $5,334; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 51,626; value, $10,325. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 33,775 ; value, $3,377.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 43,030; value, $8,606. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 600 ; value, $90. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 28,000 ; value, $2,800. 
 
 Swine, 93; value, $1,339; value of Poultry sold, $392; value of 
 Eggs sold, $411 ; lbs. of Honey, 15 ; value, $5. 
 
 Patent Water-Wheels m'd, 5 ; value, $1,000. 
 
 OXFORD. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2; Cotton Spindles, 1,832; Cotton consumed, lbs., 
 93,600 ; gross value of stock used, $93,600 ; yards of Cotton Cloth 
 m'd, 149,345; gross value of cloth m'd, $50,000 ; lbs. of Yarn m'd 
 and not made into cloth, 78,624; value, $92,982; m. emp., 14; f. 
 emp., 12. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 1 6 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
604 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Oxford. Worcester Co. 
 
 consumed, 434,000 ; gross value of stock used, $522,000 ; yards of 
 
 Cassimere m'd, 337,500; value, $456,250; yards of Flannel m'd, 
 
 550,000; value of Flannel, $165,000. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 24,000 ; value, $3,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; 
 
 f. emp., 4. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; value of work done, 
 
 $5,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Shoes of all kinds m'd, pairs, 246,000 ; value of stock used, $175,000 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $296,500; cap., $30,000; m. emp., 200; f. 
 
 emp., 175. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,700,000 ; value, 
 
 $30,600; hands emp., 12. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 2,000 ; value, $10,000 ; cap., 
 
 $7,500; hands emp., 15. 
 Farms, 97; acres, 15,548; value, including Buildings, $772,180; per- 
 sons emp., 219. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,400 ; value, $60,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 176 ; bush., 7,040; value, $10,560. 
 Rye, acres, 30 ; bush., 337 ; value, $674. 
 Barley, acres, 25 ; bush., 330 ; value, $330. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 8 ; bush,, 136; value, $150. 
 Oats, acres, 94 ; bush., 2,350 ; value, $2,350. 
 Potatoes, acres, 86 ; bush., 6,875 ; value, $5,500. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,781 ; tons English hay, 1,475 ; value, $29,500. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 380 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 350 ; value, $3,500. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,886; value, $1,500. 
 Sheep, 259 ; value, $1,295 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,320 ; value, $1,000. 
 Horses, 259; value, $25,900; Oxen over four years old, 140; value, 
 
 $10,520; Milch Cows, 458; value, $27,480; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 4,437; value, $887; lbs. of Butter sold, 9,400; value, $3,760; lbs. 
 
 of Cheese, 3,545 ; value, $532. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 38,200 ; value, $3,820. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 17,960; value, $3,232. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,500; value, $180. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,500 ; value, $500. 
 Poultry sold, value, $115 ; Eggs sold, value, $250. 
 Heeling and Inner Soling for Shoes, manufactories of, 4 ; value m'd, 
 
 $13,500 ; value of Scrap Leather used, $6,500 ; cap., $1,050 ; hands 
 
 emp., 16. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 605 
 
 Worcester Co. Paxton. 
 
 PAXTON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 $1,000 ; cap., $300. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 32,128; value of stock used, $83,250; 
 value of boots m'd, $127,943 ; cap., $41,200 ; m. emp., 89 ; f. emp., 11. 
 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 613,000 ; value, 
 $8,790 ; cap., $2,900 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Fu-ewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,360 ; value, $3,465 ; 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Farms, 87 ; acres, 8,085 ; value, including Buildings, $186,202 ; acres 
 of Land improved, 7,713 ; persons emp., 63. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 371. 
 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 52; bush., 1,457; value, $2,320. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 2f ; bush., 33 ; value, $66. 
 
 Rye, acres, 6 ; bush., 75 ; value, $145. 
 
 Barley, acres, 40; bush., 726; value, $1,007. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 25 ; value, $37. 
 
 Oats, acres, 42; bush., 1,155; value, $1,121. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 101 ; bush., 11,625 ; value, $7,397. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,226 ; tons of English hay, 820 ; value, 
 $26,155. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 457 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 296; value, $3,111. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 913; value of apples, $292; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20 ; value of pears, $14. 
 
 Sheep, 165 ; value, $898 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 707 ; value, $371.40. 
 
 Horses, 103; value, $8,225; Oxen over four years old, 121; Steers 
 under four years old, 30; value of oxen and steers, $8,923; Milch 
 Cows, 254; Heifers, 40; value of cows and heifers, $10,960; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (47 head of One and Two-year- 
 olds,) $1,369; gallons of Milk sold, 1,207; value, $214.40; lbs. of 
 Butter sold, 9,459 ; value, $3,962 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,800 ; value, $458. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs, 14,425 ; value, $1,442.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 33,921 ; value, $5,797. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,264 ; value, $626.40. 
 
 Swine, 76 ; value, $1,140 ; value of Poultry sold, $246.50 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $650 ; lbs. of Honey, 185 ; value, $69 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 6^ ; value, $5.52 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 $349.30. 
 
606 • STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Petersham. Worcester Co. 
 
 PETERSHAM. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,000; cap., $700; hands emp., 1. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 425 ; value of Leather tanned, $1,600 ; cap., $950 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Straw Braid m'd and not made into bonnets or hats, value, $72 ; Palm 
 
 Leaf Hats m'd, 23,076 ; value, $3,461.40. 
 Palm Leaf for hats, hoods, and bonnets, establishments for the m. ofj 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,206.30; lbs. of Leaf prepared, 8,925 ; value, 
 
 $1,611.25; cap., $323.50; hands emp., 1. '' 
 
 Palm Leaf Hoods, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,000; dozen of Shaker Hoods m'd, 5,000; value, $12,000; cap., 
 
 $2,150; m. emp., 4; f. emp., 6. 
 Brick Yards, 1; bricks m'd, 50,000; value, $350; cap., $175; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $6,350 ; 
 
 casks m'd, 59,000 ; value, $10,300 ; cap., $4,700 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $1,500; cap., $625 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 8; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 560,000 ; value, 
 
 $7,491.82; Shingles prepared for market, 316,000; value, $799; 
 
 cap., $5,250 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 691 ; value, $2,333.25 ; 
 
 cap., $1,304.25 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 1,500; value, $250; cap., $195; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 207; acres, 19,967^; value, including Buildings, $369,612; 
 
 acres improved, 14,039 ; persons emp., 400. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,518. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 41 0|^. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,385; value, $94,628. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 227 ; bush., 5,759 ; value, $10,078.25. 
 Wheat, acres, 39; bush., 412; value, $1,236. 
 Rye, acres, 7f ; bush., 132 ; value, $264. 
 Barley, acres, 70; bush., 1,418 1 ; value, $2,127.75. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 35 ; value, $52.50. 
 Oats, acres, 110; bush., 3,060; value, $3,060. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, ^ ; bush., 5 ; value, $25. 
 Potatoes, acres, 145^Vo ; l>ush., 16,069; value, $8,034.50. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3| ; bush., 475 ; value, $166.25. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY ON MASSACHUSETTS. ' G07 
 
 Worcester Co. Petersham. 
 
 Carrots, acres, \^^; bush., 567 ; value, $283.50. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 ; value, $160. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, ^ ; value, $150. 
 
 Beets and cither esculent vegetables, acres, 30 ; bush., 6,000 ; value, 
 $3,000 ; value of Garden Seeds prepared for market, $16. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,015; tons of English hay, 2,300; value, 
 $69,000. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 75 6f ; tons of Avet meadow or 
 swale hay, 545 ; value, $8,175. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,443 ; value of apples, $4,163 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 122 ; value of pears, $101 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 251 ; value of fruit, $301.50 ; 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $145.80. 
 
 Sheep, 425; value, $2,125'; lbs. of Wool produced, l,884i; value, 
 $1,423.35. 
 
 Horses, 250 ; value, $20,000 ; Oxen over four years old, 202 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 153 ; value of oxen and steers, $20,046 ; Milch 
 Cows, 670 ; Heifers, 196 ; value of cows and heifers, $28,350 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (120 Farrow Cows, 14 Bulls,) 
 $3,920 ; gallons of Milk sold, 1,395 ; value, $279 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 17,459; value, $6,866.20; lbs. of Cheese, 50,277; value, 
 $8,816.33. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 123,008; value, $12,629.15. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 48,756; value, '$7,975.64. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,243 ; value, $599.20. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 26,389 ; value, $3,703.88. 
 
 Swine, 128; value, $1,774; value of Poultry sold, $762.82; value of 
 Eggs sold, $530.79 ; Honey, lbs., 385 ; value, $149.55 ; Beeswax, 
 lbs., 20; value, $13.15; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $1,437.25. 
 
 All other articles m'd in the family for sale and not before enumerated, 
 $100. 
 
 Ladder Manufactories, 1 ; ladders m'd, 300 ; value of stock used, $300 ; 
 value m'd, $600 ; cap., $400. 
 
 Palm Leaf Webs m'd, 22,830; value, $1,456.19; Palm Leaf Binds, 
 69,278 ; value, $1,385.58 ; yards of Palm Leaf Braid, 41,000 ; value, 
 $307.50. 
 
608 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Phillipston. Worcester Co. 
 
 PHILLIPSTON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; value of work done, 
 
 $600 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 2,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $2,400 ; m. 
 
 emp., 8 ; £ emp., 8. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 050 ; hides tanned and curried, 650 ; value of Leather 
 
 tanned and curried, $4,000 ; cap., $3,400 ; hands emp , 2. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 
 value of "Wooden Boxes made, $350 ; cap., $500 j m. emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 370,000 ; value, 
 
 $5,000 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, arid Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 200,000; value, $1,000; Chair Frames m'd, 3,500; value, 
 
 $500 ; cap., $8,400 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 400 ; value, $2,382 ; 
 
 cap., $800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Farms, 103; acres, 14,270 ; value, including Buildings, $220,490; acres 
 
 improved, 6,821 ; persons emp., 133. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,670. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,830. 
 "Woodland, acres, 949 ; value, $47,510. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 115 ; bush., 3,498 ; value, $5,247. 
 "Wheat, acres, 59 ; bush., 764 ; value, $1,910. 
 Rye, acres, 10 ; bush., 125 ; value, $250. 
 Barley, acres, 26 ; bush., 490 ; value, $673. 
 Oats, acres, 47 ; bush., 1,180 ; value, $1,180. 
 Herdsgrass Seed, bush., 14; value, $84. 
 Potatoes, acres, 112 ; bush., 14,892 ; value, $7,446. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 540 ; value, $100. 
 Carrots, bush., 170; value, $85. 
 "Winter Squash, value, $60. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,478; tons of English hay, 1,177; value, 
 
 $29,425. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 458 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 319 ; value, $3,828. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,421 ; value of the apples, $2,292. 
 Sheep, 137 ; value, $685 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 623 ; value, $300. 
 Horses, 114; value, $8,550; Oxen over four years old, 99.; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 109 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,875 ; 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 609 
 
 Worcester Co. Princeton. 
 
 Milcli Cows, 341 ; Heifers, 12G; value of cows and heifers, $16,022; 
 
 galls, of Milk sold, 200 ; value, $44 ; lbs. of Butter sold> 17,175 ; 
 
 value, $7,297; lbs. of Cheese, 12,150; value, $1,643. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 134,159 ; value, $12,832. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 53,544; value, $8,562. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,012; value, $326. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 25,749 ; value, $3,336. 
 Swine, 142; value, $1,742; value of Poultry sold, $585; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $351 ; lbs. of Honey, 390; value, $112; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, 30 bush. Beans, $90. 
 Chair Frames or Seats m'd, 113,000; value, $12,000. 
 
 PRINCETON. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,000; value of work done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 3 ; value of stock used, $11,092 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 68,405; value, $19,400; cap., $8,136; m. 
 
 emp., 18. 
 Straw Braid m'd, value, $200 ; Palm Leaf Hats made, 600 ; value, $600. 
 Saw Mills, 9 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,182,000 ; value, 
 
 $21,065; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for 
 
 market, 205,000; value, $575; cap., $8,550; hands emp., 11. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,851; value, $5,553 ; 
 
 cap., $3,060 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 3,500 ; value, $650 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 172; acres, 22,587; value, including Buildings, $584,242; 
 
 acres of land improved, 18,144 ; persons emp., 240. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,335. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 108. 
 Woodland, acres, 4,287; value, $120,287. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 176; bush., 5,899 ; value, $10,323.25. 
 Wheat, acres, 45|; bush., 478; value, $1,195. 
 Rye, acres, 15|; bush., 183 ; value, $420.25. 
 Barley, acres, 56; bush., 810; value, $1,215. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 43 ; value, $64.50. 
 Oats, acres, 59 ; bush., 1,311 ; value, $1,311. 
 Potatoes, acres, 142 ; bush., 17,110 ; value, $11,977. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 9^ ; bush., 1 ,335 ; value, 
 
 $333.75. 
 
 77 
 
610 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 RoTALSTON. Worcester Co. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 2^ ; bush., 630 ; value, $315. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,264 ; tons English hay, 2,067 ; value, $51,675. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 717 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 524; value, $6,288. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 8,094 ; value of apples, $3,157 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,038 ; value of pears, $4,800. 
 
 Sheep, 290 ; value, $2,590 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,546 ; value, 
 $1,384. 
 
 Horses, 219; value, $18,792; Oxen over four years old, 151 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 142 ; value of oxen and steers, $20,610 ; Milch 
 Cows, 645 ; Heifers, 120 ; value of cows and heifers, $38,260 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (12 BuUs,) $415 ; lbs. of Butter 
 sold, 37,593; value, $14,488; lbs. of Cheese, 750; value, $150. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 280,414 ; value, $32,505. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 74,832 ; value, $12,599. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 8,055; value, $1,428. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 30,979 ; value, $4,418. 
 
 Swine, 122 ; value, $3,067 ; value of Poultry sold, $723 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $279 ; lbs. of Honey, 212 ; value, $76 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, 93 bush. Beans, $279. 
 
 Chair Stock, manufactories of, 6 ; value of stock m'd, $5,580 ; value 
 of stock used, $2,790 ; cap., $2,850 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Cider, bbls., 239 ; value, $956. 
 
 ROYAL STON. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 4 ; lbs. of Scoured 
 
 Wool consumed, 160,170; value of stock used, $144,783; yards of 
 
 Cassimere m'd, 116,673; value, $233,346. 
 Brush Wood, manufactoi-ies of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; value 
 
 m'd, $10,866; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 9. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $700 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 3,200; value, $15,000; cap., $4,000; m.- 
 
 emp., 11. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 300 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value 
 
 of boots m'd, $1,500 ; cap., $300 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Palm Leaf Hats made, 300,000 ; value, $30,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 611 
 
 Worcester Co. Royalston. 
 
 Palm Leaf for hats, hoods and bonnets, establishments for the m. or 
 
 preparation of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,800; lbs. of leaf prepared, 
 
 18,000; value, $1,800; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Pail Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; pails m'd, 30,000 ; 
 
 value, $5,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Wooden Ware, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000; value of ware m'd, $12,000; cap., $2,000; hands emp., 15. 
 Shoe-Peg Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; bushels of 
 
 shoe-pegs m'd, 6,000 ; value, $6,500 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 13 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,440,000; value, 
 
 $23,200 ; Shingles prepared for market, 50,000 ; cords of Staves 
 
 prepared for market, 280 ; value, $850 ; value of Chair Stock, 
 
 $5,650 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,585 ; value, $7,140. 
 Chai'coal m'd, bush., 200 ; value, $50 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Farms, 163; acres, 26,882; value, including Buildings, $457,231; 
 
 acres improved, 12,500 ; persons emp., 214. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 14,382. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 4,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,445 ; value, $122,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 166; bush., 4,635 ; value, $6,953. 
 Wheat, acres, 43 ; bush., 540 ; value, $1,080. 
 Rye, acres, 17 ; bush., 175 ; value, $350. 
 Barley, acres, 67 ; bush., 1,570; value, $1,962.50. 
 Oats, acres, 52; bush., 1,300; value, $1,050. 
 Potatoes, acres, 123 ; bush., 15,160; value, $6,064. 
 Onions, acres, ^ ; bush., 50 ; value, $100. 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 600 ; value, $150. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,775 ; tons English hay, 1,849 ; value, $46,225. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 730 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 580 ; value, $8,700. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 4,000 ; value of apples, $3,700 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 100 ; value of pears, $75 ; value 
 
 of Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $80. 
 Sheep, 435; value, $2,175; lbs. Wool produced, 1,370; value, $1,096. 
 Horses, 207; value, $23,805 ; Oxen over four years old, 198 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 180 ; value of oxen and steers, $28,286 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 475 ; Heifers, 200 ; value of cows and heifers, $24,000 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 1,000 ; value, $240 ; lbs. of Butter, 28,300 ; value, 
 
 $11,320 ; lbs. of Cheese, 7,050 ; value, $1,410. 
 
612 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Rutland. Worcester Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 48,950 ; value, $4,895. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 54,850 ; value, $9,324. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,000 ; value, $200. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 3,450 ; value, $345. 
 
 Swine, 115; value, $1,500; value of Poultry sold, $80; value of 
 Eggs sold, $500 ; lbs. of Honey, 720 ; value, $288 ; value of unenu- 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, Maple Sugar, $1,400. 
 
 RUTLAND. 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $98 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 28; value, $140; cap., $10; hands emp., 1. 
 Neat's-Foot Oil m'd, value, $100 ; value of stock used, $30. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $490 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,225; cap., $1,050; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 20 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 75 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $150 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $350 ; 
 
 cap., $50 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Blacking, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15 ; 
 
 gross value of blacking m'd, $25 ; cap., $3 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for mai'ket, 755,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,305 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for market, 
 
 230,000 ; value, $800 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,891 ; value, $5,673 ; 
 
 cap., $2,836 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Farms, 198 ; acres, 21,464 ; value, including Buildings, $399,352 ; acres 
 
 improved, 12,972; persons emp., 221. 
 Unimproved Land, aci'es, 5,786. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,706; value, $54,750. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 151 ; bush., 3,698 ; value, $5,547. 
 Wheat, acres, 9 ; bush., 102 ; value, $255. 
 Rye, acres, 7^; bush., 128 ; value, $192. 
 Barley, acres, 55; bush., 954; value, $1,192.50. 
 Buckwheat, 2 ; bush., 15 ; vahie, $18.75. 
 Oats, acres, 154; bush., 3,680 ; value, $2,760. 
 Potatoes, acres, 195 ; bush., 18,150 ; value, $10,890. 
 Cranberries, acres, 4 ; bush., 75 ; value, $300. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,255; tons of English hay, 1,829; value, 
 
 $45,725. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. G13 
 
 Worcester Co. Shrewsbury. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 743 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 528 ; value, $5,280. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for tlieir fruit, 3,168 ; value of apples, $1,121 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for tlieir fruit, 59; value of pears, $18; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, -$75. 
 
 Sheep, 509; value, $2,545; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,261; value, 
 $1,243.55. 
 
 Horses, 187 ,- value, $14,142 ; Oxen over four years old, 138 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 137 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,875 ; Milch 
 Cows, 514; Heifers, 169 ; value of cows and heifers, $20,490 ; Neat 
 Stock not embraced above, (41 head of Beef Stock, 10 Bulls,) value, 
 $1,823 ; gallons of IVIilk sold, 381 ; value, $76.20 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 31,128; value, $10,894.80; lbs. of Cheese, 6,529; value, $979.35. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 89,316 ; value, $7,145.28. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 56,022 ; value, $8,403.15. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,360 ; value, $403. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 24,000 ; value, $2,640. 
 
 Swine, 93 ; value, $1,860 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,057 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $539 ; lbs. of Honey, 75 ; value, $15. 
 
 Baskets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of baskets m'd, $950 ; 
 value of stock used, $150; cap., $75 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 SHREWSBURY. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 25 ; value, $875 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., $200 ; 
 hands emp., 2. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $525 ; value of work done, 
 $1,350 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $20,000 ; number of 
 Hides curried, 25,000; value of Leather curried, $400,000; cap., 
 $90,000 ; hands emp., 50. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 9,360; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 1,700 ; gross value of stock used, $28,955 ; value of boots and shoes 
 m'd, $43,950 ; cap., $2,150 ; m. emp., 24 ; f. emp., 4. 
 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 375,000 ; value, 
 $5,625. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 772 ; value, $1,910 ; 
 cap., $2,500; hands emp., 10. 
 
614 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Shrewsbury. Worcester Co. 
 
 Farms, 159; acres, 10,447; value of same, including Buildings, 
 $479,215; acres improved, 8,056; persons emp., 198. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 161. , 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 316. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,926 ; value, $100,001. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 383 ; bush., 13,531 ; value, $20,296. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 101 ; value, $202. 
 
 Rye, acres, 23 ; bush., 313 ; value, $469. 
 
 Barley, acres, 34 ; bush., 854 ; value, $854. 
 
 Oats, acres, 126; bush., 3,638; value, $2,906. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 91^ ; bush., 10,633 ; value, $6,380. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 400 ; value, $100. 
 
 Onions, acres, |; bush., 184; value, $460. 
 
 Carrots, acres, I ; bush., 381 ; value, $150. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 J ; value, $350. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 1- ; value, $233. 
 
 Garden Seeds, acres, 2 ; value, $250. 
 
 English Mowing, aci'es, 1,921; tons of English hay, 1,983; value, 
 $48,025. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 775 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 663 ; value, $8,287. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated foe their fruit, 16,857; value, $4,164; Pear- 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 842; value of the pears, $103; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 146; value, $76; value of Nuts 
 or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 
 Sheep, 83 ; value, $745 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 415 ; value, $166. 
 
 Horses, 248; value, $17,045; Oxen over four yeare old, 122; Steere 
 under four years old, 41 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,495; Milch 
 Cows, 642; Heifers, 193; value of cows and heifers, $33,080; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (113 Young Stock,) $1,770 ; gal- 
 lons of Milk sold, 65,725; value, $11,632; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 28,836; value, $9,450; lbs. of Cheese, 100; value, $25. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 158,050 ; value, $18,966. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 50,020 ; value, $9,003. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,640; value, $197. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 24,050 ; value, $3,848. 
 
 Swine, 104; value, $1,510; value of Poultry sold, $1,198; value of* 
 Eggs sold, $1,278 ; lbs. of Honey sold, 735 ; value, $252 ; value of 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $75. 
 
 Shoe Stiflenings, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,000; value of work done, $6,000 ; m. emp., 13 ; f. emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 615 
 
 Worcester Co. Southborough. 
 
 SOUTHBOROUGH. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; value of work done, 
 
 $4,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 12,000; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 123,238; gross value of stock used, $92,136; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $155,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; m. emp., 115 ; f. emp., 40. 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 200,000 ; value, $1,600 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Saw Mills, 2 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 150,000 ; value, 
 
 $3,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 242 ; value, $1,260. 
 Farms, 171 ; acres, 9,581 ; value, including Buildings, $666,030; acres 
 
 of land improved, 7,509 ; persons emp., 144. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 984. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 48. 
 Woodland, acres, 780 ; value, $46,800. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 299^; bush., 10,969; value, $13,707. 
 Wheat, acres, 2 ; bush., 16 ; value, $25. 
 Rye, acres, 9 ; bush., 135 ; value, $202. 
 Barley, acres, 15 ; busk, 319 ; value, $421. 
 Oats, acres, 147 ; bush., 3,645 ; value, $3,381. 
 Potatoes, acres, 113; bush., 11,029; value, $6,855. 
 Carrots, acres, f ; bush., 222 ; value, $75. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2|-| ; value, $296. 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1^; value, $252. 
 
 Beets, and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 300 ; value, $90. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,714; tons of English liay, 2,040| ; value, 
 
 •$59,860. 
 Wet Meadow and Swale mown, a^res, 744|- ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 6C6| ; value, $9,115, 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20,291 ; value of apples, $6,872 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,978 ; value of pears, $431 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 375 ; value of fruit, $125 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $175. 
 Sheep, 62 ; value, $707 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 147 ; value, $79. 
 Horses, 178 ; value, $15,955 ; Oxen over four years old, 76 ; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 10; value of oxen and steers, $7,742 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 768 ; Heifers, 98 ; value of cows and heifers, $42,838 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (Yearlings, Bulls, &c.,) $2,698 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 149,590; value, $30,463; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 20,335 ; value, $9,052. 
 
616 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 SOUTHBRIDGE. WORCESTER CO. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 158,427; value, $19,288. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 63,212 ; value, $7,584. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 24,580 ; value, $3,116. 
 
 Swine, 207 ; value, $2,536 ; value of Poultry sold, $875 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $883 ; lbs. of Honey, 225 ; value, $67. 
 
 SOUTHBRIDGE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3; number of Spindles, 11,392; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 406,916; gross value of all the stock used, $296,299; yards of 
 Sheetings m'd, 1,437,880; yards of Coi'set Jeans, 115,300 ; value, 
 $348,430; cap., $104,000; m. emp., 123; f. emp., 134. 
 
 Mousseline do Laine, establishments for printing, 1 ; yards printed, 
 6,778,975; value before printhig, $1,235,775; vahie after printing, 
 $1,853,692; cap., $175,000 ; m. emp., 184; f. emp., 19. 
 
 Woollen INIills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 13 ; lbs. of Scoured 
 Wool consumed, 280,000 ; value of stock used, $357,000 ; yards of 
 Cassimere m'd, 348,750 ; value, $418,000 ; number of Shawls ni'd,, 
 2,218 ; value, $18,000 ; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp., 121 ; f. emp., 67. 
 
 Worsted Goods or goods of which worsted is a component part, estab- 
 lishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,639,000 ; yards of 
 Mousseline de Laine m'd, 8,042,224; value, $1,893,000; cap., 
 $325,000 ; m. emp., 245 ; f. emp., 472. 
 
 Cutlery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; 
 value of Shoe Knives m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 8. 
 
 Card Paper, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; 
 tons of Straw Board m'd, 14 ; value, $1,800 ; cap., $1,000 ; ra. emp.f 2- 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 $1,500; newspapers printed, (Southbridge Journal,) 1 ; issued weekly ; 
 value, $1,500 ; cap., $2,500 ; value of all other printing done, $1,500 ; 
 m. emp., 4. 
 
 Dao"uerreian and Photogi-aphic Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $725 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 8,000 ; value, $2,235 ; 
 cap., $1,365 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 45 ; value, 
 $1,300 ; value of stock used, $735; cap., $800; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Railroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of vehicles m'd, $800 ; value of 
 stock used, $300 ; cap., $400 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 617 
 
 Worcester Co. Sodthbridge. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $9,200 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $14,400 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 10. 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; lbs. of talloAV candles 
 
 made, 2,255 ; value, $451 ; Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $12,000; bbls. of soft soap m'd, 84; value, 
 
 $336; lbs. of hard soap, 10,679 ; value, $1,068 ; value of all other 
 
 soaps m'd, $1,600 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $670 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,645 ; cap., $850 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,254; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,300 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 500 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 600 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,200 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $4,500 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $80 ; value 
 
 of pumps m'd, $600; cap., $150; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins of all kinds, manufactories of, 1; value of stock used, $1,000; 
 
 coffins made, 200 ; value, $2,300; cap., $1,200; hands emp., 2. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors and Blinds, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of sashes, doors and blinds 
 
 m'd, $3,000 ; value of all other work done, $3,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 3. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $10,000; cap., $8,000; m. emp., 8. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $5,071 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $5,501 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 400; value, $600 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock, $12,500 ; value of Bread m'd, $16,000 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Saw Mills, 5 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 562,000 ; value, 
 
 $8,700; Shingles, 85,000 ; value, $300 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,447 ; value, $12,354. 
 Farms, 117; acres, 12,791; value, including Buildings, $390,630; 
 
 acres improved, 2,724; persons emp., 152. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,690. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 766. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,151 ; value, $84,830. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 146 ; bush., 5,801 ; value, $8,670. 
 Wheat, acres, 15 ; bush., 175 ; value, $355. 
 Rye, acres, 13 ; bush., 149 ; value, $221. 
 
 78 
 
618 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 SOUTHBRIDGE. WORCESTER Co. 
 
 Barley, acres, oO ; bush., 1,095 ; value, $1,665. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 14; bush., 68 ; value, $55. 
 
 Oats, acres, 72; bush., 1,744; value, $1,776. 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, acres, 1 ; bush., 11 ; value, $12. 
 
 Clover Seed, acres, 1 ; bush., 50 ; value, $13. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 101 ; bush., 9,245 ; value, $5,551. 
 
 Tobacco, lbs., 60 ; value, $57. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,597 ; tons of English hay, 1,729 : value, 
 
 $34,960. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 698 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 552 ; value, $5,436. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,086 ; value of apples, $2,895 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 932 ; value of pears, $270 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 37 ; value of fruit, $7. 
 Merino Sheep, 15 ; all other kinds of sheep, 350 ; value of all sheep, 
 
 $2,272 ; lbs. of Merino Wool produced, 60 ; value, $36 ; lbs. of all 
 
 other wool produced, 1,305 ; value, $877. 
 Horses, 190; value, $18,315; Oxen over four years old, 164; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 113 ; value of oxen and steers, $17,915 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 472 ; Heifers, 175 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,332 ; 
 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (69 Young,) value, $1,381 ; gallons of 
 
 Milk sold, 18,752 ; value, $4,556 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 6,783 ; value, 
 
 $3,613; lbs. of Cheese, 6,510; value, $1,280. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 113,763; value, $26,411. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 21,948 ; value, $3,960. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,730 ; value, $429. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 9,519 ; value, $1,114. 
 Swine, 149; value, $3,423; value of Poultry sold, $593; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $462; lbs. of Honey, 390; value, $108; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, (garden and miscellaneous,) 
 
 $948. 
 Gold Spectacles m'd, pairs, 1,074; Silver Spectacles m'd, pairs, 4,567 ; 
 
 Steel Spectacles m'd, pairs, 12,636; value, $20,100; value of stock, 
 
 $11,350; cap., $6,000; hands emp., 11. 
 Shuttles m'd, 32,364; value, $37,636; cap., $12,000; hands emp., 20. 
 Teeth, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock, $750 ; value m'd 
 
 $1,500 ; cap., $300 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Wheel Spokes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock, $300 ; 
 
 value m'd, $800 ; cap., $600 : hands emp., 2. 
 Bone Grinding and Phosphate Mills, 1 ; value of stock, $600 ; value, 
 
 $900 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. G19 
 
 Worcester Co. Spencer. 
 
 SPENCER. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 3 ; sets AVoollen Machinery, 4 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 110,000; value of all the stock used, $150,000; yards of 
 
 Cassimere m'd, 250,000; value, $215,000; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 172,000 ; value, $92,000 ; cap., $58,000 ; m. emp., 38 ; f. emp., 26. 
 Wire Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $106,000 ; tons of wire 
 
 m'd, 382 ; value, $182,700 ; cap., $60,000 ; hands emp., 59. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,692 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,590; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 5 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; value of Avork done, 
 
 $3,300; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 5. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $450 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Currying Establishments, 2; value of stock used, $17,000; Hides 
 
 curried, 3,200; value of Leather curried, $19,000; cap., $4,500; 
 
 hands emp., 5. 
 Boots of all kinds m'd, 324,943 ; value of stock used, $575,000 ; value 
 
 of boots m'd, $835,800; cap., $276,000; m. emp., 589; f. emp., 41. 
 Ox Muzzles m'd, 1,700; value, $675 ; cap., $100; m. emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100 ; coffins made, 45 ; value, $200 ; cap., $100 ; hands 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $11,250: 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $20,000 ; cap.. $3,500 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Saw Mills, 5; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,150,000; value, 
 
 $17,900; Shingles prepared for market, 200,000; value, $600; cap., 
 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,000 ; value, $12,000 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Farms, 164; acres, 15,844; value, including Buildings, $474,325; 
 
 acres of land iniproved, 10,071 ; persons emp., 246. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 3,201. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 280. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,269; value, $140,100. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 219 ; bush., 5,432 ; value, $8,148. 
 Wheat, acres, 3 ; bush., 56 ; value, $112. 
 Rye, acres, 3 ; bush., 24 ; value, $48. 
 Barley, acres, 22 ; bush., 380 ; value, $570. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 7 ; bush., 75 ; value, $112. 
 Oats, acres, 171 ; bush., 3,854 ; value, $3,854. 
 
620 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sterling. Worcester Co. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 189 ; bush., 17,435 ; value, $12,204.50. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 2 ; bush., 500 ; value, $170. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $200. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs., 1,800 ; value, $225. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,240 ; tons of English hay, 1,892 ; value, 
 $34,056. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 805 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 675 ; value, $6,750. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 6,275 ; value of apples, $3,019 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 309; value of pears, $110; 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 331 ; value of fruit, $120. 
 
 Sheep, 348; value, $2,784; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,740; value, 
 $1,131. 
 
 Horses, 329 ; value, $26,320 ; Oxen over four years old, 263 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 215 ; value of oxen and steers, $24,584; Milch 
 Cows, 493 ; Heifers, 320 ; value of cows and heifers, $26,485 ; num- 
 ber of Neat Stock not embraced above, 68 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 6,918; value, $1,549; lbs. of Butter sold, 15,230; value, $6,173; 
 lbs. of Cheese, 14,050 ; value, $2,461. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 205,200; value, $21,572. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 25,250 ; value, $4,292. 
 
 Mutton, di'essed, lbs., 31,150 ; value, $4,672. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 32,200; value, $3,864. 
 
 Swine, 184; value, $2,404; value of Poultry sold, $1,406; value 
 of Eggs sold, $200; lbs. of Honey, 400; value, $160; value of 
 unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, $75. 
 
 STERLING. 
 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $8,800 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 53,000 ; value, $10,600 ; cap., $6 500 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $650 ; value of work done, 
 
 $2,100; cap., $1,750; hands emp., 3. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 4; value of stock used, $10,000; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 45,000 ; value, $20,300 ; cap., $10,400 ; 
 
 m. emp., 22. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 5,000 ; Hides tanned and curried, 5,000 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $20,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 13. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 621 
 
 Worcester Co. Sterling. 
 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 used, $2,000 ; value of stone and earthen ware m'd, $5,000 ; cap., 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Saw Mills, 8 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,137,000 ; value, 
 $16,000; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 410,000; value, $1,025; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,525 ; value, $4,062.50 ; 
 cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 18. 
 
 Farms, 210; acres, 18,616; value, including Buildings, $732,024; 
 acres of land improved, 12,502 ; persons emp., 280. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 1,783. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 187. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,144; value, $110,992. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 331 ; bush., 12,040 ; value, $18,060. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 11 ; bush., 167 ; value, $334. 
 
 Rye, acres, 27 ; bush., 650 ; value, $975. 
 
 Barley, acres, 102 ; bush., 1,680 ; value, $1,680. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 10 ; bush., 150 ; value, $112.50. 
 
 Oats, acres, 87 ; bush., 2,333 ; value, $1,749.75. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 149; bush., 16,784; value, $8,392. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 8i ; bush., 2,230 ; value, $446. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ ; bush., 450 ; value, $150. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1 i ; value, $500. 
 
 Hops, acres, 2 ; lbs., 750 ; value, $300. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 2 ; lbs., 3,706 ; value, $741.20. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 3,061; tons of English hay, 3,061; value, 
 $76,525. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 457 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 457 ; value, $5,484. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 16,252; value of apples, $6,278; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 450 ; value, $350 ; all other 
 trees cultivated for their fruit, 832 ; value, $400 ; value of Nuts or 
 Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $224. 
 
 Sheep, 178 ; value, $1,780 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 566 ; value, $311.30. 
 
 Horses, 304 ; value, $22,800 ; Oxen over four years old, 190 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 81 ; value of oxen and steers, $18,770 ; Milch 
 Cows, 841 ; Heifers, 92 ; value of cows and heifers, $49,015 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (130,) $2,663 ; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 83,812; value, $13,409.92; lbs. of Butter sold, 40,150; value, 
 $14,052.50. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 184,758 ; value, $18,475.80. 
 
622 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sturbridge. Worcester Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 83,348 ; value, $12,502.20. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,650 ; value, $300. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 34,200 ; value, $3,420. 
 
 Swine, 186 ; value, $3,333 ; value of Poultry sold, $744 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $862 ; lbs. of Honey, 211 ; value, $52.75 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 30 ; 
 
 value, $15. 
 Machine Needles and Children's "Wagons, establishments for the ra. of, 
 
 2 ; value, $8,000 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; cap., $4,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 7 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 STURBRIDGE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; Cotton Spindles, 7,900 ; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 
 
 187,762; gross value of stock used, $189,653.73; yards of Print 
 
 Cloths m'd, 1,140,389; gross value of cloth m'd, $274,208.68; m. 
 
 emp., 40 ; f. emp., 58. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 3 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 30,000 ; gross value of stock used, $45,000 ; yards of 
 
 Satinet m'd, 90,000; value, $50,000; cap., $10,000; m. emp., 20; 
 
 f. emp., 11. 
 Augers, Bits and Gimlets, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $11,000 ; number of the several kinds m'd, 292,000 ; value, $45,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 35. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, gross value, 
 
 $2,000; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 number m'd, (12 wagons, 6 gigs, 20 sleighs,) 38; value, $3,369; 
 
 value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $889 ; Gravestones m'd, 85 ; value, 
 
 $2,182 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $301.40 ; 
 
 bbls. of soft soap m'd, 108 ; value, $460; cap., $100; hands emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $400 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,400 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tanning aiid Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,650 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 3,000 ; Hides tanned and curried, 2,000 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and cui'ried, $13,400 ; cap., $9,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 30,000 ; value of stock used, $22,500 ; 
 
 value of shoes m'd, $30,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 50 ; f. emp., 20. 
 
1865.] ■ INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 623 
 
 Worcester Co. Sturbridge. 
 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; number 
 
 m'd, 4,800 ; value, $8,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Saw Mills, 8 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 719,000 ; value, 
 $10,500 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 180,000; value, $786. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,125 ; value, $17,259. 
 Lead Mines, 1 ; value of lead mined, $250 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Farms, 15o ; acres, 20,038 ; value, including Buildings, $407,400 ; 
 
 acres improved, 10,700; persons emp., 166. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,026. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 2,029. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,283 ; value, $74,295. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 240 ; bush., 6,846; value, $10,269. 
 Wheat, acres, 4^- ; bush., 49 ; value, $98. 
 Rye, acres, 25 1 ; bush., 202 ; value, $525. 
 Barley, acres, 39| ; bush., 859 ; value, $1,200. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 16; bush., 171; value, $130. 
 Oats, acres, 178 ; bush., 3,841 ; value, $3,072. 
 Potatoes, acres, 157; bush., 13,803 : value, $6,902. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 680 ; value, $210. 
 Cabbage, value, $12. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, 1^; lbs., 1,560; value, $375. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,242 ; tons of English hay, 2,019; value, 
 
 $40,380. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 1,101 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 936; value, $9,360. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,252 ; value of apples, $2,083 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 59 ; value of pears, $35 ; value 
 of Peaches, $164; value of Chestnuts cultivated or gathered for 
 market, $12. 
 Sheep, 828 ; value, $4,363 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 2,422 ; value, 
 
 $1,261.43. 
 Horses, 234; value, $19,747; (Dxen over four years old, 182 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 172 ; value of oxen and steers, $20,282 ; Milch 
 Cows, 588 ; Heifers, 259 ; value of cows and heifers, $30,878 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (105 Yearlings and Bulls,) $2,131 ; 
 gallons of Milk sold, 3,332; value, $679.28; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 19,287 ; value, $8,509 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,179 ; value, $420. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 81,200 ; value, $8,553. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 67,286; value, $10,742. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 714; value, $97.40. 
 
624 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Sutton. Worcester Co. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 6,962; value, $983. 
 
 Swine, 155 ; value, $3,246 ; value of Poultiy sold, $662 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $573.50 ; lbs. of Honey, 318 ; value, $112.66 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 
 20| ; value, $9.25 ; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 (Watermelons,) $20. 
 
 SUTTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 4 ; Cotton Spindles, 20,680 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 
 400,000; value of stock used, $300,000; yards of Print Cloths 
 
 m'd, 2,500,000; value, $500,000; lbs. of Cotton Batting m'd, 
 
 1,000 ; value, $7,000 ; cap., $262,000; ra. emp., 141 ; f. emp., 208. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 1 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 144,000 ; gross value of stock used, $4,752 ; yards of 
 
 Kentucky Jeans m'd, 72,000; value, $26,640; cap., $6,000; m. 
 
 emp., 7 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $14,000 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 300,000 ; value, $60,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 5 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 100 ; value, $500 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Master Builders, 1 ; Buildings erected, 5 ; value, $7,500 ; value of 
 
 materials used, $4,500 ; hands emp., 10. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,800 ; cap., $900 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 5,000 ; Shoes, pairs of all kmds m'd, 
 
 58,000 ; gross value of stock used in the m. of boots and shoes, 
 
 $63,000 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $95,500 ; cap., $20,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 54 ; f. emp., 23. 
 Casks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; casks 
 
 m'd, 100 ; value, $200 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $100; coffins made, 25; value, $200; cap., 
 
 $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $1,200 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 2 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $1,800 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp,, 3. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 625 
 
 j_ 
 
 Worcester Co. Sutton. 
 
 Saw Mills, 8 ; feet, of Lumber prepared for market, 699,500 ; value, 
 $13,990; Shiiiglespreparedfor market, 140,000; value, $315 ; value 
 of Box "Boards, $100 ; cap., $3,100 ; hands emp., 27. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 3,810 ; value, $«1 5,240 ; 
 cap., $4,500 ; hands emp., 33. 
 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 23,500 ; value, $2,350 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Farms, 203; acres, 18,107 ; value, including Buildings, $581,240 ; acres 
 improved, 4,873 ; persons emp., 314. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 7,864. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 396. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 4,974 ; value, $106,399. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 347 ; bush., 12,301 ; value, $18,451.50. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 6i- ; bush., 130 ; value, S260. 
 
 Rye, acres, 62 ; bush., 1,240 ; value, $1,860. 
 
 Barley, acres, 24 ; bush., 720 ; value, $1,080. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $30. 
 
 Oats, acres, 336; bush., 11,820 ; value, $8,865. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 148 ; bush., 14,993 ; value, $11,244.75. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 16 ; bush., 1,975 ; value, $790. 
 
 Onions, acres, 2| ; bush., 600 ; value, $900. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 15 ; bush., 2,960 ; value, $1,184. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 6 ; value, $1,200. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1 ; value, $200. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 9 ; value of products, $930. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 3J; bush., 360 ; value, $270. 
 
 Tobacco, acres, | ; lbs., 700 ; value, $140. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 8 ; bush., 143 ; value, $572. 
 
 English IMowing, acres, 3,576; tons of English hay, 3,792; value, 
 $94,800. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 579 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 517 ; value, $6,204. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 27,457 ; value of apples, $9,802 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 650 ; value of pears, $475 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 230 ; value of fruit, $376 ; value 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,100. 
 
 Sheep, 231; value, $1,768; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,105; value, 
 $552.50. 
 
 Horses, 331 ; value, $25,145 ; Oxen over fom- years old, 186 ; Steers 
 under four years old, 183 ; value of oxen and steers, $19,200 ; Milch 
 Cows, 619 ; Heifers, 191 ; value of cows and heifers, $29,048; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (12 BuUs,) $520 ;. gallons of Milk 
 
 79 
 
626 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 t 
 
 Templeton. Worcester Co. 
 
 sold, 4,856; value, $971.20; lbs. of Butter sold, 26,740; value, 
 $9,359; lbs. of Cheese, 15,632; value, $2,344.80. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 17,000 ; value, $1,700. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 90,600 ; value, $13,590. 
 
 Swine, 378 ; value, $3,950 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,308 ; value of 
 Eggs sold, $2,341 ; lbs. of Honey, 1,900 ; value, $570 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 57 ; value, $22.80. 
 
 Flocks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,000 ; 
 cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 7. 
 
 "White Beans, bush., 36 ; value, $144. 
 
 Cider, bbls. m'd, 303 ; value, $909. 
 
 Shuttles, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; shuttles m'd, 5,000 ; value, 
 $19,600 ; value of stock used, $11,900 ; cap., $11,500 ; m. emp., 16. 
 
 TEMPLETON. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 2 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 9 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 186,000; gross value of stock consumed, $204,000; yards 
 
 of Cassimere m'd, 250,000 ; value, $450,000 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 42,000; value, $14,000; cap., $74,000; m. emp., 84; f. emp., 80. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 31,500; value, $2,200; cap., $800; m. emp., 1. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; tons of hollow ware and other castings 
 
 m'd, 180 ; value $17,200 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $450; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 4,000; value, $1,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Hai'nesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number m'd, 27 ; value, 
 
 $825 ; value of stock used, $700 ; cap., $325 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; wagons m'd, 47 ; value, 
 
 $3,910 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; cap., $950 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $800 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Blacksmith Sliops, 4; value of stock used, $1,300; value of work done, 
 
 $4,300; cap., $1,925 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 7; value of stock used, $91,016 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 169,643; value, $153,673; cap., $68,200; 
 
 m. emp., 158 ; f. emp., 409. '^ 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 627 
 
 "Worcester Co. Templeton. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of chairs 
 and cabinet Avare m'd, $16,000; cap., $6,000; hands emp., 14. 
 
 Tin "Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $25,000 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $36,000; cap., $62,000; hands emp., 60. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush, of Grain ground, 10,000 ; value, $13,600 ; 
 cap., $4,100 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; 
 Hides tanned and curried, 1,150 ; value of Leather tanned and curried, 
 $13,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 3,525 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 1,800 ; value of stock used in the manufacture of boots and shoes, 
 $9,142; value of boots and shoes m'd, $13,700; cap., $2,750; m. 
 emp., 10 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Brick Yards, 1 ; bricks m'd, 70,000; value, $560; cap., $350; hands 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1; value of stock used, $360; 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $900; cap., $500; m. emp., 1. 
 
 Saw Mills, 11 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,265,000 ; value, 
 $16,135 ; Laths, Clapboards, Shingles, and Staves prepared for mar- 
 ket, 73,000; value, $284; cap., $9,700; hands emp., 11. 
 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,355 ; value, $11,992. 
 
 Fai-ms, 147 ; acres, 15,323 ; value, including Buildings, $583,477 ; acres 
 improved, 10,570 ; persons emp., 188. 
 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 8,341. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 116. 
 
 "Woodland, acres, 3,704; value, $152,217. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 106; bush., 4,549; value, $6,823. 
 
 "Wheat, acres, 28 ; bush., 349 ; value, $698. 
 
 Rye, acres, 4 ; bush., 40 ; value, $80. 
 
 Barley, acres, 59 ; bush., 1,268 ; value, $1,902. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 4 ; bush., 41 ; value, $62. 
 
 Oats, acres, 51 ; bush., 1,192 ; value, $1,043. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 146; bush., 20,612; value, $13,398. 
 
 Turnips, cultivated with other cx-ops, bush., 1,568; value, $522. 
 
 Carrots, acres, | ; bush., 533 ; value, $200. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, J- ; value, $68. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, l ; bush., 56 ; value, $21. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,283 ; tons of English hay, 1,636 ; value, 
 $49,080 ; value of Grass or Clover Seed, (5 bush. Timothy,) $30. 
 
 "Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 540 ; tons wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 421 ; value, $6,315. 
 
628 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Upton. Worcester Co. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,737 ; value of apples, $4,232 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,389 ; value of pears, $104 ; 
 
 all other trees cultivated for their fruit, 872 ; value of fruit, $76 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $75. 
 Sheep, 163 ; value, $1,262; lbs, of Wool produced, 742 ; value, $482. 
 Horses, 318; value, $31,906; Oxen over four years old, 103; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 92 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,850 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 439 ; Heifers, 138 ; value of cows and heifers, $24,515 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (30 Colts, 8 Bulls,) $2,627 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 6,592; value, $1,648; lbs. of Butter sold, 10,773; 
 
 value, $4,848 ; lbs. of Cheese, 2,840 ; value, $568. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 145,891 ; value, $18,236. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 77,695 ; value, $13,208. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,900 ; value, $522. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 15,052 ; value, $1,882. 
 Swine, 93; value, $1,891; value of Poultry sold, $434; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $647 ; lbs. of Honey, 471 ; value, $157 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $257. 
 Rustic Shades, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $500 ; number m'd, 2,000 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4 ; 
 
 f. emp., 5. 
 Toys, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,200 ; value 
 
 m'd, $11,000 ; cap., $5,000; m. emp., 11. 
 Fanning Mills, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; number m'd, 100 ; value, 
 
 $1,000; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Sewing Machine Hemmers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $100; number m'd, 3,000; value, $750; cap., $100 ; m. 
 
 emp., 1. 
 Chair Frames and Chair Backs, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $4,000; chair frames m'd, 125,000; value, $12,500; 
 
 chair backs m'd, 50,000 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; ra. emp., 25. 
 
 UPTON. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses, and Tiiuiks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; num- 
 ber of each m'd, 40 ; value, $1,600 ; value of stock used, $850 ; 
 cap., $300 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $180; bbls. 
 of soft soap m'd, 150; value, $450 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 629 
 
 "Worcester Co. • Upton. 
 
 Blacksmitli Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of work 
 
 clone, $2,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 97,044 ; gross value of stock used, 
 
 $165,089.61; value of boots m'd, $238,935.87; cap., $150,000; 
 
 m. emp., 143 ; f. emp., 13. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $153,626; straw bonnets m'd, 118,174; value, $76,831; 
 
 straw hats m'd, 236,348; value, $154,626; value of Straw Braid 
 
 m'd and not made into boimets or hats, $12,000 ; cap., $150,000; m. 
 
 emp., 100; f. emp., 1,200. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,500 ; value of sashes, doors, and 
 
 blinds m'd, $12,000; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $8,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 150 ; value, $450 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 7 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,540,000 ; value, 
 
 $23,100; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,200 ; value, $4,800. 
 Farms, 149 ; acres, 9,212 ; value of same, including Buildings, $285,555 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 6,000 ; persons emp., 306. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,800. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 900. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,314; value, $115,700. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 166 ; bush., 4,980 ; value, $4,980. 
 Rye, acres, 31 ; bush., 310 ; value, $310. 
 Oats, acres, 104; bush., 2,600 ; value, $1,950. 
 Potatoes, acres, 116; bush., 11,600; value, $6,960. 
 Cranberries, acres, 40; bush., 800; value, $1,600. 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,200 ; tons of English hay, 1,058 ; value, 
 
 $19,044. 
 Wet MeadoAv or Swale mown, acres, 260 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 260 ; value, $2,340. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,382 ; value of apples, $6,784. 
 Sheep, 48 ; value, $414 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 288 ; value, $172.80. 
 Horses, 219; value, $18,562; Oxen over four years old, 88; value, 
 
 $7,185 ; Milch Cows, 388 ; Heifers, 99 ; value of cows and heifers, 
 
 $21,959; gallons of Milk sold, 9,000; value, $1,440; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, 8,725 ; value, $2,617.50. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 82,500 ; value, $8,250. 
 
630 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 UxBRiDGE. Worcester Co. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 42,900 ; value, ^5,148. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 1,000; value, $166.66. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 21,000 ; value, $2,100. 
 
 Swine, 143; value, $2,686; value of Poultry sold, $300; value of 
 Eggs sold, $771.50. 
 
 UXBRIDGE. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2; Cotton Spindles, 10,720; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 
 
 109,500; gross value of stock used, $119,500; yards of Cotton Cloth 
 
 m'd, 214,500 ; value, $96,200 ; yards of Satinet Warp m'd, 334,000 ; 
 
 value, $40,000; cap., $125,000 ; m. emp., 45; f. emp., 50. 
 Woollen Mills, 6; sets of Woollen Machinery, 33^-; lbs. of Scoured 
 
 Wool consumed, 393,100; gross value of stock used, $924,424; yards 
 
 of Cassimere m'd, 070,452 ; value, $1,280,055 ; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 
 455,855; value, $187,000; yards of Kentucky Jeans, 59,130; value, 
 
 $23,652; cap., $380,000; m. emp., 278; f. emp., 180. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 2; value of stock used, $15,073 ; 
 
 lbs. of Shoddy m'd, 57,019; value, $17,217; cap., $9,000; m. emp., 
 
 6 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Saddles and Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number of each 
 
 m'd, 10 ; value of the same, $450 ; value of stock used, $300 ; cap., 
 
 $200; hands emp., 1. 
 Carriages and Wagons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; carriages m'd, 
 
 9 ; wagons m'd, 3; value, $1,325; value of stock used, $800; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; bbls. of soft soap m'd, 235 ; value, 
 
 $940. 
 Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $4,500. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 3 ; value of stock used, $463 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,548 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $700 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin Ware Manvifactories, 1; value of stock used, $260; value of tin 
 
 ware, $530 ; hands emp., ^. 
 Tanning and Cui-rying Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 200 ; Hides tanned and curried, 200 ; value of Leather 
 
 tamied and curried, $2,500 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., H. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 631 
 
 Worcester Co. Uxbridge. 
 
 Boxes, value of stock used in m. of, $2,600 ; value of Wooden Boxes 
 
 made, $3,384 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $528 ; value 
 
 of gas m'd, $800; cap., $2,500; hands emp., 1. 
 Bi-eweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $173 ; bbls. of Beer m'd, 48 ; value, 
 
 $480 ; cap., $75 ; hands emp., I. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 2 ; value of Building Stone quarried and 
 
 prepared for market, $6,400 ; cap., $1,900 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 100,490 ; value, 
 
 $18,745; Shingles, 104,000; value, $312; cap., $3,300; hands 
 
 emp , 4J. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,141 ; value, $11,482. 
 Charcoal m'd, bush., 300 ; value, $60. 
 Farms, 165; acres, 14,917; value, including Buildings, $387,510; 
 
 acres improved, 9,070 ; persons emp., 204. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 330. 
 Woodland, acres, 5,199 ; value, $110,249. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 355 ; bush., 10,071 ; value, $18,929. 
 Wheat, acres, 5^; bush., 55 ; value, $138. 
 Rye, acres, 52; bush., 555; value, $1,110. 
 Barley, acres, 20i ; bush., 383 ; value, $574. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 107 ; value, $140. 
 Oats, acres, 193 ; bush., 4,233 ; value, $4,233. 
 Potatoes, acres, 198 ; bush., 17,193; value, $12,343. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, bush., 682 ; value, $339. 
 Onions, acres, 1^ ; bush., 295 ; value, $590. 
 Carrots, bush., 103 ; value, $41. 
 Cabbage, value, $288. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, bush., 16 ; value, $14. 
 Cranberries, bush., 35 ; value, $108. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,542 ; tons of English hay, 1,703 ; value, 
 
 $42,575. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 783 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 472 ; value, $4,720. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 14,023 ; value of apples, $3,495 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 550 ; value of pears, $320 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $100. 
 Sheep, 108 ; value, $475 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 475 ; value, $400. 
 Horses, 231 ; value, $20,140; Oxen over four years old, 218; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 23 ; value of oxen and steers, $16,730 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 521 ; Heifers, 21 ; value of cows and heifers, $21,635 ; 
 
632 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Warren. Worcester Co. 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (97 Young Stock,) 
 $2,055 ; gallons of Milk, 23,636 ; value, $4,722 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 10,205; value, $4,678; lbs. of Cheese, 550; value, $110. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 225,284; value, $27,137. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 98,558; value, $17,720. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 4,233 ; value, $650. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 18,639 ; value, $2,122. 
 
 Swine, 167 ; value, $2,820 ; value of Poultry sold, $1,385 ; value of Eggs 
 sold, $994 ; lbs. of Honey, 755 ; value, $272 ; lbs. of Beeswax, 15 ; 
 value, $7.50. 
 
 Sewing-Machine Needles, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value m'd, 
 $3,000 ; value of stock used, $600 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 4. 
 
 WARREN. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; Cotton Spindles, 7,524 ; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 
 
 340,687; value of stock used, $302,122.50; yards of Cotton Cloth 
 
 m'd, 1,073,466; value, $343,455.98; yards Warp m'd, 728,000; 
 
 value, $145,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 62 ; f. emp., 87. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machineiy, 2 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 75,000; value of stock used, $16,000; yards of Cassi- 
 
 mere m'd, 150,000; value, $250,000; cap., $25,000; m. emp., 16; 
 
 f. emp., 14. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $120,000; value of machinery m'd, $250,000; 
 
 cap., $25,000 ; hands emp., 65. 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $198; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 1,600; value, $500; 
 
 cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames, value of stock used, $150 ; frames 
 
 m'd, 75 ; value, $225. 
 Saddles, Hai-nesses, and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; har- 
 nesses m'd, 15 ; value, $450 ; value of stock used, $200. 
 Military Goods and Equipments, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $14,800; Government Screw-drivers m'd, 300,000; 
 
 value, $35,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 40. 
 Ink, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000; gross of Ink 
 
 m'd, 3,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 8. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,500 ; 
 
 value of clotliing m'd, $5,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 2. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 633 
 
 Worcester Co. Warren. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of work 
 
 done, $3,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,200; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush, of Grain ground, 46,500 ; value, $70,000 ; 
 
 cap., $7,800 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Tanning and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $15,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 2,000 ; Hides tanned and curried, 2,000 ; value of 
 
 Leather tanned and curried, $30,000 ; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 9. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 1,752 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 12,000 ; value of stock used, $10,650 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $13,300; cap., $7,600; m. emp., 23; f. emp., 5. 
 Planing Mills and establishments for the m. of Sashes, Doors, and 
 
 Blinds, 1 ; value of stock used, $200 ; value of work done, $300 ; 
 
 cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 700,000 ; value, 
 
 $17,500; Telegraph Poles, value, $8,000; cap., $8,000; hands 
 
 emp., 22. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,500 ; value, $27,000. 
 Farms, 127; acres, 15,875 ; value, including Buildings, $776,235 ; acres 
 
 improved, 500 ; persons employed, 210. 
 Unimproved Land, aci'es, 12,900. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,000. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,875; value, $75,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 150; bush., 5,113; value, $5,113. 
 Wheat, acres, 25^ ; bush., 264 ; value, $528. 
 Rye, acres, 41 J- ; bush., 433; value, $649.50.' 
 Barley, IS^ ; bush., 368i; value, $368.50. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 13i ; bush., 200 ; value, $200. 
 Oats, acres, 122 ; bush., 4,880 ; value, $4,880. 
 Potatoes, acres, 115; bush., 9,000; value, $6,450. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 3 ; bush., 400 ; value, $300. 
 CaiTOts, acres, 1 ; bush., 360 ; value, $216. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,222 ; tons of English hay, 2,427 ; value, 
 
 $48,540. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 543 ; tons of Avet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 412 ; value, $4,120. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 780 ; value of apples, $725. 
 Sheep, 327 ; value, $1,451 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 925 ; value, $647.50. 
 Horses, 254; value, $22,550; Oxen over four years old, 164; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 6Q ; value of oxen and steers, $18,810 ; Milch 
 
 80 
 
634 STATISTICS OF THE [18G5. 
 
 Webster. Worcester Co. 
 
 Cows, 998 ; Heifers, 144; value of cows and heifers, $44,245 ; value 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, (30 Bulls,) $900 ; gallons of 
 Milk sold, 174,026 ; value, $24,008.31 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,000 ; 
 value, $1,200; lbs. of Cheese, 124,180; value, $22,594.20. 
 
 Beef, dressed, Ibs.^ 134,950 ; value, $12,145.50. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 34,030; value, $6,125.40. 
 
 3Iutton, dressed, lbs., 9,335; value, $1,182.20. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 28,803 ; value, $4,032.42. 
 
 Cheese Factories, 1 ; lbs. Cheese ind, 91,000 ; value, $20,020 ; m. emp., 
 2 ; f. emp., 2. 
 
 Swine, 184; value, $1,988; value of Poultry sold, $175; value of 
 Eggs sold, $40. 
 
 WEBSTER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 1 ; Cotton Spindles, 26,088 ; lbs. Cotton consumed, 270,997; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $365,559 ; yards of Paper Cambric m'd, 
 
 2,147,208; gross value of cloth m'd, $433,745; lbs. of Yarn m'd 
 
 and not made into cloth, 70,848 ; value, $70,848 ; cap., $180,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 198 ; f. emp., 156. 
 Cotton Goods, establishments for bleaching or coloring, not connected 
 
 with calico or mousseline de laine establishments, 1* ; yards of goods 
 
 bleached or colored, 2,147,208 ; value before bleaching or coloring, 
 
 $433,745 ; value after, $457,369 ; hands emp., 18. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets Woollen Machinery, 27 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 800,000; gross value of stock used, $855,000; yards of- 
 
 Broadcloth m'd, 238,332; value, $1,172,000; cap., $216,600; m. 
 
 'emp., 223 ; f. emp., 185. 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; 
 
 newspaper printed, (Webster Times,) 1 ; issued weekly ; gross value, 
 
 $750 ; cap., $3,000 ; value of all other printing done, $1,450 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2, 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $300 ; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 2,500 ; value, $800 ; 
 
 cap., $200 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 20 ; value, 
 
 $800; value of stock used, $400 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock used, $6,800 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $12,800 ; cap., $2,600 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 9. 
 
 * This establishment is connected with the foregoing Cotton Mills. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. G35 
 
 WORCESTEK Co. WeBSTEE. 
 
 - . 
 
 Mai'ble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; Headstones and Monuments 
 
 m'd, 200 ; value, $4,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $G00 ; bbls. 
 
 of soft soap m'd, 300 ; value, $1,200 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,100 ; value of work done, 
 
 $3,200 ; cap., $450 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 2; value of stock used, $1,400; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $2,200 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 125 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 284,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $300,320 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, 
 
 $414,200 ; cap., $32,100; m. emp., 206; f. emp., 79. 
 Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $600 ; 
 
 Silk Bonnets m'd, 250 ; value, $1,400 ; cap., $600 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $950 ; coffins m'd, 150 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $700 ; 
 
 hands emp., 2. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 400 ; value, $600 ; cap., $250 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $7,500; value of Bread m'd, $10,000 ; 
 
 cap., $500 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Saw Mills, 1 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 300,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Firewood prepared for market, cords, 1,606; value, $7,227; hands 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Farms, 78 ; acres, 5,892 ; value, including Buildings, $168,740; acres 
 
 improved, 2,623 ; persons emp., 80. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 306. 
 Unimpi'ovable Land, acres, 637. 
 Woodland, acres, 3,568; value, $49,087. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 97; bush., 2,716 ; value, $4,753. 
 Rye, acres, 14^; bush., 169; value, $338. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 6^; bush., 60; value, $84. 
 Oats, acres, 71 ; bush., 1,482; value, $1,333. 
 Potatoes, acres, 48^ ; bush., 3,679 ; value, $3,311. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 5 ; bush., 2,000 ; value, $250. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $400. 
 Beans, acres, 1 ; bush., 20 ; value, $60. 
 English Mowing, acres, 735i ; tons of English hay, 702 ; value, 
 
 $17,550. 
 
636 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westborough. Worcester Co. 
 
 • 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 152 ; tons of wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 108; value, $1,296. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 2,171; value of apples, $795; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 359 ; value of pears, $114. 
 Sheep, 17 ; value, $124 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 57 ; value, $28.50. 
 Horses, 178; value, $17,800; Oxen over four years old, 67; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 14 ; value of oxen and steers, $6,700 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 245; Heifers, 50; value of cows and heifers, $11,420; 
 
 value of Neat Stock not embraced above, (8 Bulls,) $200 ; gallons 
 
 of Milk sold, 23.625 ; value, $5,586 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 3,459 ; value, 
 
 $1,383 ; lbs. of Cheese, 775 ; value, $93. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 270,500 ; value, $32,460. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 51,470 ; value, $8,235. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 8,000 ; value, $1,600. 
 Veal, dre,ssed, lbs., 32,210 ; value, $4,509. 
 Swine, 85 ; value, $1,324 ; value of Poultry sold, $303 ; value of Eggs 
 
 sold, $279. 
 
 WESTBOROUGH. 
 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd, value, $800 ; value of stock used, $200 ; cap., 
 
 $500 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Hoop Skirts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; 
 
 hoop skirts m'd, 144 ; value, $225 ; cap., $200 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Looking- Glasses and Picture Frames, manufactories of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $450 ; number articles m'd, 600 ; value, $900 ; cap., $250 ; 
 
 hands emp., 1. 
 Harnesses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; harnesses m'd, 6 ; value, 
 
 $240 ; value of stock used, $120 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of 
 
 upholstery m'd, $800; cap., $300; m. emp., 1. 
 Wagons, Sleighs, and other vehicles, establishments for the m. of, 8 ; 
 
 wagons and sleighs m'd, 1,076; other vehicles m'd, 50; value, 
 
 $28,250; valueof .stock used, $9,575 ; cap., $17,775 ; hands emp., 22. 
 Clothing, establishments for m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,650 ; 
 
 value of clothing m'd, $8,249.67 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. 
 
 emp., 16. 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 
 from, 3 ; value of stock used, $250 ; Marble, Granite, and Freestone 
 
 m'd, value, $15,000; cap., $2,500; hands emp., 10. 
 
18G5.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 637 
 
 WORCKSTER Co. WeSTBOROUGH. 
 
 Master Builders, 4 ; Buildings erected, 3 ; value, $8,050 ; value of the 
 
 materials used, $5,775 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $875 ; value of work done, 
 
 $7,310.32; cap., $2,250; hands emp., 6. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Flouring Mills, 4 ; bush, of Grain ground, 13,700 ; value, $13,700 ; 
 
 cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $64,202 ; Sides cur- 
 ried, 17,245 ; value of Leather curried, $77,000 ; cap., $8,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 27. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 101,586 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 255,580 ; gross value of stock used, $289,041 ; value of boots and 
 
 shoes m'd, $450,683 ; cap., $40,100 ; m. emp., 286 ; f. emp., 58. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the in. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $26,529 ; straw bonnets m'd, 3,700 ; value, $400 ; straw hats 
 
 m'd, 38,600 ; value, $34,000 ; Felt Hats made, 2,000 ; value, $2,500 ; 
 
 cap., $4,700 ; m. emp., 17 ; f emp., 262. 
 Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, and Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $5,000 : palm leaf hoods m'd, 41,800 ; value, 
 
 $8,500 ; cap., $1,200 ; m. emp., 3 ; f. emp., 50. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,650 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $2,436 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $30,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $32,000; cap., $12,500; hands emp., 10. 
 Saw Mills, 4 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 264,000 ; value, 
 
 $19,680 ; cap., $3,000; hands emp., 4. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 1,247^ ; value, $6,287.83. 
 Farms, 181; acres, 11,519^-; value, including Buildings, $125,575.69; 
 
 acres improved, 5,909| ; persons emp., 198. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 5,609?-. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 1,821^. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,1 65|; value, $64,957.65. 
 Lidian Corn, acres, 3321; bush., 12,790; value, $19,417. 
 Wheat, acres, ^; bush., 7|-; value, $12. 
 llye, acres, 31^ ; bush., 455 ; value, $842. 
 Barley, acres, 31 1; bush., 615; value, $708. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 2| ; bush., 37 ; value, $38. 
 Oats, acres, 183|- ; bush., 4,763; value, $4,762.50. 
 Millet, acres, 1 J ; hush., 40 ; value, $40. 
 Potatoes, acres, 157^; bush., 16,159; value, $13,799. 
 
638 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "Westborough. Worcester Co. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 26jV; bush., 4,297; value, 
 $1,018.07. 
 
 Onions, acres, l-^^; bush., 423|-; value, $655.40. 
 
 Carrots, acres, -^jj-, bush., 462|^; value, $165. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, 1^^; value, $846. 
 
 Winter Squash, acres, 1-^^ ; value, $93. 
 
 Market Gardening, acres, 2f ; value of products, $475. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 4-^ ; bush., 1,623 ; value, 
 $620.90. 
 
 Cranberries, acres, 3 ; bush., 37; value, $110. 
 
 English MoAving, acres, 2,1 24 1- ; tons of English hay, 2,476|-; value, 
 $55,892. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 783^ ; tons of wet meadow or 
 swale hay, 828 J- ; value, $9,256. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,121 ; value, $5,530; Pear-trees 
 cultivated for their fruit, 3,597 ; value, $656 ; all other trees culti- 
 vated for their fruit, 312 ; value of the fruit, $15 ; value of Nuts or 
 Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $35. 
 
 Merino Sheep, 9 ; all other kinds of sheep, 4 ; value, $150 ; lbs. of 
 Merino Wool, 31 ; value, $41. 
 
 Horses, 276; value, $24,659; Oxen over four years old, 116; Steers 
 under four years old, 35 ; value of oxen and steers, $4,507 ; Milch 
 Cows, 885 ; Heifers^ 181 ; value, $30,663 ; value of Neat Stock 
 not embraced above, (27 Bulls, Calves, «&;c.,) $1,147; gallons of Milk 
 sold, 237,422 ; value, $40,181.34 ; pounds of Butter sold, 6,356 ; 
 value, $2,753.26 ; pounds of Cheese, 401 ; value, $69.40. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 105,939; value, $11,864.68. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 48,058 ; value, $7,543.95. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 11,104; value, $1,411.88. 
 
 Swine, 404; value, $30,817; value of Poultry sold, $631.97; value of 
 Eggs sold, $772.75; lbs. of Honey, 528; value, $212; lbs. of Bees- 
 wax, 18; value, $11.10; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $1,113.50. 
 
 Millinery Goods, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value m'd, $1,400 ; 
 value of stock used, $750 ; cap., $900 ; f. emp., 4. 
 
 Cider m'd, bbls., 300 ; value, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
I860.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. G39 
 
 Worcester Co. West Boylston. 
 
 WEST BOYLSTON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 3; number of Spindles, 15,844; lbs. Cotton consumed, 
 
 216,952; value of stock used, $186,031.13 ; yards Cotton Cloth m'd, 
 
 (Corset Jeans, yards, 704,559^; Light Print Cloth, yards, 132,501 ;) 
 
 837,0601; gross value of the cloth m'd, $210,215.50; Cotton Quilts 
 
 and Counterpanes m'd, 13,659; value, $42,009; cap., $211,300; 
 
 m. emp., 95 ; f. emp., 117. 
 Woollen Mills, 1 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 4 ; lbs. of Scoured Wool 
 
 consumed, 158,500 ; gross value of stock used, $38,240 ; Army 
 
 Blankets m'd, 35,300 ; value, $176,500 ; cap., $29,120 ; m. emp., 45 ; 
 
 f. emp., 50. 
 Shoddy, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,500 ; 
 
 lbs. of shoddy m'd, 31,200 ; value, $3,744; cap., $1,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; 
 
 f. emp., 1. 
 Cotton, Woollen and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 gross value of stock used, $1,082 ; value of machinery m'd, $4,286 ; 
 
 cap., $3,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $300 ; value of work 
 
 done, $1,300; cap., $800; hands emp., 2. 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of chairs 
 
 and cabinet Avare m'd, $600; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 ; value of tin 
 
 ware m'd, $300 ; cap., $500 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Flouring Mills, 1 ; bush, of Grain ground, 20,000 ; value, $30,000 ; 
 
 bbls. of Flour m'd, 600 ; value, $8,200 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 105,332 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 400 ; gross value of stock used, $281,000; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $375,939.21 ; cap., $47,200; m. emp., 179; f. emp., 7. 
 Palm Leaf Bonnets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $200 ; Shaker Bonnets m'd, 2,000 ; value, $600 ; cap., $200 ; 
 
 m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved for market, 6; value, $250; cap., $300; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 3; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 148,000; value, 
 
 $3,700 ; Shingles prepared for market, 30,000 ; value, $90 ; Eailroad 
 
 Sleepers, 2,500 ; value, $1,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,170 ; value, $10,124.20. 
 Farms, 143; acres, 8,075; value, including Buildings, $356,150; 
 
 acres of land improved, 5,881 ; persons emp., 205. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,194. 
 
G40 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 West Boylston. Worcester Co. 
 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 84. 
 
 Woodland, acres, 2,110 ; value, $63,300. 
 
 Indian Corn, acres, 197| ; bush., 7,263; value, $12,710.25. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 3-|- ; bush., 38 ; value, $95. 
 
 Rye, acres, 27^ ; bush., 355|^; value, $711. 
 
 Barley, acres, 43i ; bush., 889 ; value, $1,333.50. 
 
 Buckwheat, acres, 7^; bush., 104; value, $156. 
 
 Oats, acres, 106^; bush., 3,119 ; value, $3,119. 
 
 Beans, acres, 1 ; bush., 24; value, $84. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 13^; bush., 14,579; value, $10,944.25. 
 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 1^ ; bush., 385 ; value, $19.25. 
 
 Carrots, acres, 1^ ; bush., 350 ; value, $262.50. 
 
 Cabbage, acres, | ; value, $345. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, ^ ; bush., 229 ; value, $175.75. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 1,512 ; tons of English hay, 1,510 ; value, 
 $45,300. 
 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 276 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 hay, 228 ; value, $2,736. 
 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 10,700 ; value of apples, $2,792.80 ; 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 513 ; value of pears, $70.50 ; all 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 71 ; value of Nuts or Berries 
 cultivated or gathered for market, $65. 
 
 Saxony Sheep of different grades, 5 ; Merino Sheep of different grades, 
 4 ; all other kinds of sheep, 36 ; gross value, $240 ; lbs. of Wool 
 produced from Saxony sheep, 37 ; value, $37 ; lbs. of Merino Wool, 
 21^; value, $21.50; lbs. of all other wool produced, 113; value, 
 $79.10. 
 
 Horses, 210; value, $18,200; Oxen over four years old, 62; Steers 
 under four years old, 14; value of oxen and steers, $5,720; Milch 
 Cows, 415 ; Heifei-s, 7 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,500 ; value of 
 Neat Stock not embraced above, (34 Two- Year olds, $830 ; 46 Year- 
 lings, $720 ;) $1,550 ; gallons of Milk sold, 26,043 ; value, $4,687.74 ; 
 lbs. of Butter sold, 16,255; value, $7,314.75; lbs. of Cheese, 1,700; 
 value, $320. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 150,000; value, $21,000. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 48,763 ; value, $7,802.08. 
 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 900 ; value, $180. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 5,040 ; value, $705.60. 
 
 Swine, 107; value, $1,855; value of Poultry sold, $344; value of 
 Eggs sold, $1,095 ; lbs. of Honey, 352 ; value, $105.60 ; lbs. of Bees- 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF :MASSACHUSETTS. 641 
 
 Worcester Co. West Brookfield. 
 
 wax, 14; value, $5.18; value of unenumerated articles of Farm 
 Produce, $222. 
 Baskets and Weather Strips for Doors, establishments for the ra. of, 2 ; 
 value of articles m'd, $4,575 ; value of stock used, $450 ; cap., 
 $1,000 ; m. emp., 6. 
 
 WEST BROOKFIELD. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 300,000 ; value of stock used, $525,000 ; 
 
 value of boots m'd, $905,500; cap., $90,000; m. emp., 327; f. 
 
 emp., 27. 
 Farms, 211; acres, 12,882; value, including Buildings, $294,275; 
 
 acres of Land improved, 8,597 ; persons emp., 290. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 4,803. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 50. 
 Woodland, acres, 1,004 ; value, $63,235. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 189 ; bush., 5,331 ; value, $5,331. 
 Wheat, acres, 8; bush.. Ill ; value, $222. 
 Rye, acres, 45 ; bush., 717 ; value, $717. 
 Oats, acres, 176 ; bush., 4,228 ; value, $2,536. 
 All other grain ci'ops, acres, lid; bush., 1,416 ; value, $949. 
 Potatoes, acres, 192; bush., 17,845; value, $8,922. 
 Tobacco, acres, 6-^; lbs., 12,000; value, $1,840. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,049 ; tons of English hay, 2,050 ; value, 
 
 $40,100. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 812 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 720 ; value, $7,200. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 20,164 ; value of apples, $21,640 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 229 ; value of pears, $2,290 ; all 
 
 other trees, 50 ; value, $400. 
 Saxony Sheep, 2; Merino Sheep, 102; all other kinds of sheep, 12; 
 
 value, $580 ; lbs. of Saxony Wool produced, 20 ; value, $25 ; lbs. of 
 
 Merino Wool, 312; value, $270; lbs. of all other wool produced, 
 
 160; value, $120. 
 Horses, 217; value, $18,445; Oxen over four years old, 94; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 92 ; value of oxen and steers, $11,805; Milch 
 
 Cows, 620; Heifers, 183 ; value of cows and heifers, $22,205 ; value 
 
 of Neat Stock not embraced above, $4,808 ; gallons of Milk sold, 
 
 86,304; value, $17,260; lbs. of Butter sold, 4,434; value, $1,773; 
 
 lbs. of Cheese, 113,438; value, $19,073. 
 81 
 
642 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Westminster. "Worcester Co. 
 
 Beef, dressed, lbs, 28,148 ; value, $2,814. 
 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 47,053 ; value, $7,842. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 46,500 ; value, $4,650. 
 
 Swine, 137 ; value, $1,125 ; value of Poultry sold, $613 ; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $129; value of unenumerated articles of Farm Produce, 
 
 $3,000. 
 
 WESTMINSTER. 
 
 Paper Manufactories, 3 ; tons of stock consumed, 600 ; value, $200,000 ; 
 
 tons of Paper m'd, 250 ; value, $250,000 ; cap., $40,000 ; m. emp., 
 
 12 ; f. emp., 3, 
 Blacksmith Shops, 4 ; value of stock used, $590 ; value of work done, 
 
 $1,435 ; cap., $200 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Chairs and Settees, manufactories of, 7 ; value of stock used, $23,850 ; 
 
 chairs and settees made, 97,800 ; value, $48,440 ; cap., $14,550 ; 
 
 m. emp., 63 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Flouring Mills, 1; bush, of Grain ground, 12,000; value, $12,000; 
 
 bbls. Flour m'd, 75 ; value, $600 ; cap., $1,000; hands emp., 3. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 70 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 90 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $340 ; value of boots and shoes m'd, $615 ; cap., 
 
 $60 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Wooden Ware of all sorts, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $60 ; value of ware m'd, $275 ; cap., $60 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Pickles and Preserves, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $3,300 ; value of pickles and preserves m'd, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 Bakeries, 1 ; value of stock used, $10,000 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $15,000 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp , 8. 
 Saw Mills, 6 ; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 970,000 ; value, 
 
 $55,278 ; Shingles prepared for market, 200,000 ; value, $600 ; cap., 
 
 $1,250 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 2,576 ; value, $7,849 ; 
 
 cap., $2,515 ; hands emp., 13. 
 Farms, 220; acres, 21,273 1 ; value, including Buildings, $534,629; 
 
 acres improved, 11,690; persons emp., 225. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 2,457. 
 Unimprovable Land, acres, 725. . 
 
 Woodland, acres, 5,396 ; value, $87,041. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 162; bush., 4,763 ; value, $7,146. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 643 
 
 Worcester Co. Winchendon. 
 
 Wheat, acres, 31 ; bush., 416 ; value, $832. 
 
 Rye, acres, 7 ; bush., 100 ; value, $175. 
 
 Barley, acres, 67 ; bush., 1,294 ; value, $1,164.60. 
 
 Oats, acres, 66 ; bush., 1,623 ; value, $1,217.25. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 250 ; bush., 29,282 ; value, $15,569.20. 
 
 Carrots, bush., 500 ; value, $300. 
 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,498 ; tons of English hay, 1,987 ; value, 
 
 $49,675. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 774 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 503 ;; value, $6,036. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 5,563 ; value of the apples, $2,960. 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 415 ; value of the pears, $132 ; 
 
 value of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $115. 
 Sheep, Old Native, 378 ; value, $2,290 ; lbs. of Wool produced, 880 ; 
 
 value, $528. 
 Horses, 244; value, $17,844; Oxen over four years old, 118; Steers 
 
 under four yeai's old, 132 ; value of oxen and steers, $13,372 ; 
 
 Milch CoAvs, 500 ; Heifers, 224 ; value of cows and heifers, $28,978 ; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 1,289 ; value, $257.80 ; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 13,246; value, $5,298.40; lbs. of Cheese, 2,965; value, $355.80. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 149,338; value, $12,540.42. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 80,809 ; value, $12,922.44. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 2,200; value, $198. 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 7,773 ; value, $777.30. 
 Swine, 107; value, $2,188; value of Poultry sold, $722; value of 
 
 Eggs sold, $490 ; Honey, lbs., 100 ; value, $35 ; value of unenu- 
 
 merated articles of Farm Produce, $1,226. 
 Woollen Cloth m'd in the family, yards, 45 ; value, $90. 
 Chairs Seated, value, $7,311. 
 
 WINCHENDON. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; Cotton Spindles, 7,252 ; lbs. of Cotton consumed, 
 208,000 ; gross value of stock used, $260,000 ; yards of Sheeting m'd, 
 624,000; value, $301,080*; cap., $52,000 ; m. emp., 45 ; f. emp., 60. 
 
 Cotton, Woollen and other Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; 
 gross value of stock used, $11,600 ; value of machmery m'd, $42,000 ; 
 cap., $34,000 ; hands emp., 42. 
 
 » The above is the product of mills running full time ; but they have run but one-third of the 
 time — conseciuently produced but one-third of this amount. 
 
644 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "WiNCHENDON. WORCESTER Co. 
 
 Printing Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $600 ; value of print- 
 ing done, $1,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Sewing-Macliine Manufactories, 5; value of stock used, $16,618; num- 
 ber m'd, 11,079; value, $88,632; cap., $12,000; hands emp., 88. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 1 ; daguerreotypes and 
 photogi-aphs taken, 2,000 ; value, $900 ; cap., $400 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. 
 emp., 1. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value 
 of repairing, jobbing, &c., $2,500 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; cap., 
 $1,500; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,000 ; 
 value of clothing m'd, $12,300 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 4 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 from, 1 ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; value of Gravestones and 
 Monuments m'd, $3,500 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, and Soap, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 value of stock used, $135 ; lbs. of tallow candles made, 1,000 ; value, 
 $180 ; bbls. of soft soap m'd, 617 ; value, $2,468 ; lbs. of hard soap 
 m'd, 1,500 ; value, $150 ; cap., $1,000 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Master Builders, 2 ; Buildings erected, 15; value, $15,000; value of 
 materials used, $8,000; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 2 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; value of work done, 
 $7,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 
 Cabinet Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $500 ; value of chairs 
 and cabinet ware m'd, $1,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands emp., 1. 
 
 Tin Ware Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value of tin 
 ware m'd, $1,800 ; cap., $1,200 ; hands emp., 2. 
 
 Flouring Mills, 2 ; bush. Grain gi-ound, 44,000 ; value, $71,000 ; cap., 
 $6,500 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Tanning Establishments, 1 ; value of stock used, $60,000 ; Hides tanned, 
 85,000; value of Leather tanned, $80,000; cap., $75,000; hands 
 emp., 13. 
 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 150 ; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 40 ; 
 gross value of stock used m m. of boots and shoes, and repairing, 
 $1,500; value of boots and shoes m'd, and repairing, $3,500; cap., 
 $2,500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 
 Pail and Tub Manufactories, 7; value of stock used, $118,100; pails 
 m'd, 898,000 ; tubs m'd, 171,500 ; value of pails and tubs, $259,904; 
 cap., $140,500 ; m. emp., 210; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Churns, Measures, Cheese-Hoops, &c., value of stock used for the m. of, 
 $24,000 ; value m'd, $58,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands emp., 20. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 645 
 
 Worcester Co. Winchendon. 
 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; vahie of stock used, $8,100 ; 
 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $32,000 ; cap., $8,600 ; m. emp., 7 ; 
 
 f. emp., 8. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 200; value, $800; cap., $500; hands emp., 1. 
 Saw Mills, 14; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 1,590,000 ; value, 
 
 $23,850 ; cap., $30,000 ; hands emp., 15. 
 Firewood and Bark prepared for market, cords, 4,000; value, $16,000; 
 
 cap., $12,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Farms, 210; acres, 24,855 ; value, including Buildings, $677,919 ; acres 
 
 improved, 8,355 ; persons emp., 350. 
 Unimproved Land, acres, 15,000. 
 L^nimprovable Land, acres, 1,500. 
 Woodland, acres, 6,500 ; value, $130,000. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 97 ; bush., 1,940 ; value, $2,910. 
 Wheat, acres, 15 ; bush., 270 ; value, $540. 
 Rye, acres, 20 ; bush., 300 ; value, $525. 
 Barley, acres, 110; bush., 2,200; value, $2,750. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 15 ; bush., 120; value, $150. 
 Oats, acres, 35 ; bush., 1,000 ; value, $900. 
 Potatoes, acres, 200 ; bush., 20,000 ; value, $10,000. 
 Carrots, acres, 3 ; bush., 1,200 ; value, $600. 
 Cabbage, acres, 2 ; value, $400. 
 English Mowing, acres, 2,550 ; tons of Enghsh hay, 1,050 ; value, 
 
 $41,250. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 750 ; tons of wet meadow or swale 
 
 hay, 550 ; value, $4,400. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 3,000 ; value of apples, $2,500 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 500 ; value of pears, $100 ; bush. 
 
 of Blueberries and Blackberries cultivated or gathered for market, 
 
 150. 
 Sheep, 470; value, $1,880; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,400; value, 
 
 $1,057. 
 Horses, 312; value, $28,080; Oxen over four years old, 108; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 169 ; value of oxen and steers, $12,793 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 488; Heifers, 150; value of cows and heifers, $21,110; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 9,125; value, $3,221; lbs. of Butter sold, 
 
 18,250; value, $5,475; lbs. of Cheese, 6,435; value, $772.20. 
 Beef, dressed, lbs., 126,000 ; value, $13,948. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 38,325 ; value, $6,898. 
 Mutton, dressed, lbs., 3,000 ; value, $360. 
 
646 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Worcester. Worcester Co. 
 
 Veal, dressed, lbs., 25,000 ; value, $2,500. 
 
 Poultry sold, value, $1,500 ; value of Eggs sold, $825 ; lbs. of Honey, 
 
 300 ; value, $120. 
 Palm Leaf Hats m'd in the family and not before enumerated, value, 
 
 $1,500. 
 Seating Chairs, value of labor, $3,500. 
 Wooden Faucets, Spools and Bobbins, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 value m'd, $30,000; value of stock used, $11,200; cap., $15,000; 
 
 m. emp., 27. 
 Pail Ears, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,500 ; value of 
 
 ears made, $6,000 ; cap., $1,700 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Zinc Washboards and Mops, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $17,500 ; value of washboards and mops made, $22,000 ; cap., 
 
 $7,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Clothes Wringers, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $15,000; 
 
 value of wringers made, $20,000; cap., $10,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Toy Carts and Wheelbarrows, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $2,000 ; value of toy carts and wheelbarrows made, $5,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,500 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 WORCESTER. 
 
 Cotton Mills, 2 ; Cotton Spindles, 6,600 ; Cotton consumed, lbs., 
 100,500 ; value of stock used, $55,475 ; yards of Drilling m'd, 
 78,000 ; yards of Sheeting m'd, 3,500 ; value of cloth m'd, $20,375 ; 
 yards of Satinet Warps m'd and not made into cloth, 624,000 ; value, 
 $49,400 ; cap., $100,000 ; m. emp., 37 ; f. emp., 49. 
 
 Woollen Mills, 11 ; sets of Woollen Machinery, 42; lbs. of Scoured 
 Wool consumed, 820,000; value of stock used, $1,185,550; Cas- 
 simere m'd, 1,250,000; value, $1,700,000; yards of Satinet m'd, 
 677,719; value, $429,337; yards of Union Beavers, 16,800; value, 
 $33,600 ; cap., $842,000 ; m. emp., 351 ; f. emp., 370. 
 
 Painted Car Lining, mills for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $18,000 ; 
 value m'd, $30,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 8. 
 
 Shodtly, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $9,320 ; 
 lbs. of Shoddy m'd, 173,200 ; value, $92,920 ; cap., $8,000 ; m. emp., 
 12 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Rolling MUls, 2 ; value of stock used, besides old rails, re-rolled to order, 
 $350,000 ; tons of iron m'd and not made into rails, 3,300 ; value, 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 647 
 
 "Worcester Co. Worcester. 
 
 $500,000 ; tons of rails m'd, 10,000 ; Car Wheels m'd, 5,000 ; Loco- 
 motive Tires m'd, GOO; value, $800,000; cap., $500,000; hands 
 
 emp., 475. 
 Wire Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock used, .$950,000 ; tons of wire 
 
 m'd, 4,716; value, $1,500,000; cap., $600,000; m. emp., 635; f. 
 
 emp., 40. 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, other than pig iron, furnaces for the m. of, 
 
 6 ; value of stock used, $390,950 ; tons of hollow ware and other 
 
 castings m'd, 5,781 ; value, $757,668 ; cap., $133,000 ; hands emp., 
 
 306. 
 Cotton, Woollen, and other INIachinery, establishments for the m. of, 8 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $606,000 ; value of machinery m'd, $1,190,080 ; 
 
 cap., $224,000 ; hands emp., 593. 
 Machine and Hand Cards of all kinds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 
 
 feet of Machine Cards m'd, 103,500; value, $239,629; cap., 
 
 $80,000 ; m. emp., 30 ; f. emp., 7. 
 Steam-Engines and Boilers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,000 ; steam-engines and boilers built, 8 ; value, 
 
 $9,600 ; cap., $6,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 Edge Tools, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $30,000 ; value of Mowing Machine Knives and Machine Cutters 
 
 m'd, $59,700 ; cap., $18,000; hands emp., 26. 
 Files, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of work in re-cutting files, 
 
 $3,593 ; cap., $850 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Mechanics' Tools m'd and not elsewhere enumerated, value, $710,827 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $272,560 ; cap., $233,400; hands emp., 434. 
 Nuts, Washers, &c., establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $15,000 ; value of nuts and other goods m'd, $35,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 20. 
 Shoe Nail Manufactories, 1; value of stock used, $12,800; lbs. of 
 
 shoe nails m'd, 182,845 ; value, $23,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Ploughs and other Agricultural Implements, establishments for the m. 
 
 of, 4; value of stock used, $470,400; ploughs m'd, 14,140; value, 
 
 $150,100; 5,021 Mowers, 1,090 Horse Eakes, 612 Harrows, 1,534 
 
 Cultivators, 1,056 Hay Cutters, &c., m'd, value, $633,342; cap., 
 
 $206,000 ; hands emp., 290. 
 Brass Foundries, 1 ; value of stock used, $12,400; value of Machinery 
 
 and other castings m'd, $17,530 ; cap., $1,500 ; hands emp., 5. 
 Corsets of all kinds, manufactories of, 2 ; value of stock used, $10,014 ; 
 
 dozen of Corsets m'd, 854; value, $16,307; cap., $8,000 ;;m. emp., 
 
 5 ; f. emp., 50. 
 
648 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Worcester. "Worcester Co. 
 
 Hoop Skirts, establisnments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $27,049; hoop skirts ni'd, 32,344; value, $36,932; cap., $5,100; 
 m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 42. 
 
 Chemical Preparations, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; value of stock 
 used, $8,000; value of chemical preparations m'd, $12,000; cap., 
 $4,000 ; hands emp., 6. 
 
 Organs, Melodeons, and Harmoniums, manuflictories of, 2 ; value of 
 stock used, $15,050; Instruments m'd, 503; value, $42,600 ; cap., 
 $8,900 ; hands emp., 27. 
 
 Musical Listrument Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $2,000 ; 
 Brass and German Silver Instruments m'd, 122 ; value, $10,500 ; 
 cap., $4,000 ; hands emp., 9. ^ 
 
 Printing and Newspaper Establishments, 9 ; value of stock used, 
 $31,635 ; number and name of newspapers and periodicals printed, 
 (Worcester Spy, daily and weekly ; Evening Transcript, daily and 
 weekly ; Worcester Palladium, weekly ; Worcester Directory, 
 amiually ;) value of newspapers and periodicals for the year, $134,350 ; 
 
 . cap., $5,500 ; books and pamphlets printed, 23,971 ; value of printing 
 done on the same, $4,022 ; value of all other printing done, $32,140 ; 
 cap., $16,000 ; m. emp., 43 ; f. emp., 14. 
 
 Bookbinderies, 5 ; value of stock used, $5,450 ; value of bookbinding 
 done, $10,250 ; cap., $4,900 ; m. emp., 7 ; f. emp., 6. 
 
 Daguerreian and Photographic Establishments, 9 ; value of stock used, 
 $7,700; daguerreotypes and photographs taken, 115,000; value, 
 $26,000; cap., $8,900; m. emp., 19 ; f. emp., 10. 
 
 Looking-Glasses and Picture Frame Manufactories, 3 ; value of stock 
 used, $2,800 ; value m'd, $5,600 ; cap., $2,050 ; hands emp., 3. 
 
 Chronometers, Watches, Gold and Silver AVare and Jewelry, establish- 
 ments for the m. and repair of, 10 ; value of stock used, $2,080 ; 
 value m'd, $12,500; cap., $4,650; m. emp., 16. 
 
 Brush Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $6,000 ; brushes m'd, 
 14,400 ; value, $14,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; m. emp., 9 ; f. emp., 9. 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, establishments foi; the m. of, 8 ; 884 
 Trunks, 736 Bags, 70 Valises, 100 Harnesses, and other small arti- 
 cles m'd, and repairs, value, $21,249; value of stock used, $9,500; 
 cap., $8,350 ; m. emp., 23 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Upholstery Manufactories, 4 ; value of stock used, $7,400 ; upholstery 
 m'd, $20,787; cap., $6,700; m. emp., 10; f. emp, 6. 
 
 Hat and Cap Manufactories, 5 ; value of stock used, $21,400; value of 
 hats and caps m'd, $42,273; cap., $24,200; m. emp., 14; f. emp., 23. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 649 
 
 Worcester Co. Worcester. 
 
 Cordage Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,000 ; Hemp and 
 Cotton Cordage and Lines m'd, value, $6,000 ; cap., $800 ; hands 
 emp., 3. 
 
 Eailroad Cars, Coaches, Chaises, Wagons, Sleighs and other vehicles, 
 establishments for the m. of, 7 ; 84 carriages, 170 railroad cars, &c., 
 m'd, value, $348,466 ; value of stock used, $199,697 ; cap., $101,050 ; 
 m. emp., 119 ; f. emp., 1. 
 
 Carriage Wheels, manufactories of, 1 ; sets wheels m'd, 2,500 ; value, 
 $27,500; cap., $16,000; hands emp., 15. 
 
 Confectionery, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, 
 $6,389 ; lbs. of confectionery made, 26,572 ; value, $8,560 ; cap., 
 $2,000 ; m. emp., 8 ; f. emp., 5. 
 
 Ink, Envelopes, and other articles of Stationery, manufactories of, 3 ; 
 value of stock used, $104,750 ; Ink, &c., m'd, value, $6,000 ; Pen- 
 holders m'd, value, $3,000; 38,000,000 Envelopes m'd, value, 
 $142,000; cap., $37,500 ; m. emp., 17 ; f. emp., 67. 
 
 Clothing, establishments for the m. of, 18 ; establishments for the m. of 
 clothing for women, 37 ; value of stock used for men's clothing, 
 $159,200 ; value of clothing m'd, $275,997 ; value of clothing m'd 
 for women, not including stock, $34,822 ; cap., $77,000 ; m. emp., 
 89 ; f. emp., 1,095 ; f. emp. in making women's clothing, 185. 
 
 Coffee Mills, 2 ; value of stock used, $8,135 ; lbs. of coflfee m'd, 
 29,868; value, $10,712; cap., $3,300 ; hands emp., 4. 
 
 Marble and other kinds of Stone, establishments for the m. of articles 
 from, 7 ; value of stock used, $9,607 ; Marble Monuments, Head- 
 stones, &c., and Granite Building and Cemetery Work, value, 
 $31,455; cap., $14,300; hands emp., 43. 
 
 Tallow Candles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 $24,000 ; value of Tallow rendered, not made into candles, $27,600 ; 
 boxes of candles made, 850 ; value, $6,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; hands 
 emp., 5. 
 
 Soap, establishments for the m. of, 6 ; value of stock used, $6,350 ; 
 bbls. of soft soap m'd, 1,850 ; value, $9,600 ; cap., $3,750 ; hands 
 emp., 10. 
 
 Master Builders, 29 ; Buildings erected, 60 ; value of buildings, and 
 other work done, $333,250 ; value of the materials used, $178,350 ; 
 hands emp., 241. 
 
 Blacksmith Shops, 14; value of stock used, $15,510; value of work 
 done, $45,257; cap., $12,650; hands emp., 43. 
 
 Arms, establishments for the m. of, 7 ; value of stock used, $86,500 ; 
 15,000 Revolvers, 1,500 Breech-Loading Carbines, 3,000 Wesson's 
 
 82 
 
650 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 "Worcester. "Worcester Co. 
 
 Breech-Loading Rifles, 700 Ballard's Breecli-Loading Rifles, Allen's 
 
 Rifles, Pistols, &c., value, $449,777 ; cap., $227,000 ; m. emp., 328. 
 Chairs, manufactories of, 1; value of stock used, $18,000; Patent- 
 folding Chairs made, 15,000 ; value, $30,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 3 ; f. emp., 1. 
 Cabinet and Pattern Manufactories, 8 ; value of stock used, $3,150 ; 
 
 value of cabinet ^Yare and patterns m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $2,800 ; 
 
 hands emp., 12. 
 Tin and Sheet Iron Ware Manufactories, 10 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $32,550 ; value of ware m'd, $59,112 ; cap., $20,400 ; hands emp., 29. 
 Flouring Mills, 3 ; bush. Grain ground, 160,000; value, $207,500; 
 
 cap., $13,000 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Tamiing and Currying Establishments, 2 ; value of stock used, $22,000 ; 
 
 Hides tanned, 1,000 ; Leather tanned and curried, $30,000 ; cap., 
 
 $9,500 ; hands emp., 7. 
 Belting Manufactories, 2 ; value of stock used, $38,000 ; value m'd, 
 
 $48,000; cap., $18,000; hands emp., 8. 
 Boots, pairs of all kinds m'd, 511,897; Shoes, pairs of all kinds m'd, 
 
 661,238; value of stock used, $1,649,204; value of boots and shoes 
 
 m'd, $2,558,517 ; cap., $413,766 ; m. emp., 1,482 ; f. emp., 407. 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, establishments for the repair of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $350 ; value of the repairs made, $2,750 ; cap., $500 ; 
 
 m. emp., 6; f. emp., 11. 
 Brick Yards, 2 ; bricks m'd, 2,300,000 ; value, $20,400 ; cap., $6,000 ; 
 
 hands emp., 30. 
 Cigars m'd, value, $45,600 ; value of the stock used, $20,800 ; cap., 
 
 $12,100 ; m. emp., 22 ; f. emp., 8. 
 "Whip Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $800 ; value m'd, $2,000 ; 
 
 cap., $800 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Blacking, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $2,107 ; 
 
 value of blacking m'd, $4,300; cap., $1,500; hands emp., 3. 
 "V\'^ooden Pumps, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $13 ; value of pumps m'd, $75 ; hands emp., 2. 
 Last Manufactories, 1 ; value of stock used, $4,900 ; pairs lasts m'd, 
 
 30,452; value, $15,500; cap., $10,550; hands emp., 12. 
 "Wire Safes, Sieves, Dish-Covers, and other articles made wholly or in 
 
 part of wire, manufactories of, 4 ; value of stock used, $23,450 ; 
 
 value m'd, $34,600; cap., $4,300; m. emp., 12; f. emp., 13. 
 Stone "Ware, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $3,500 ; value of stone ware m'd, $10,000 ; cap., $7,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 7. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 651 
 
 "Worcester Co. Worcester. 
 
 Coffins and Burial Cases of all kinds, manufactories of, 3 ; value of 
 stock used, $5,700; coffins made, 2,223; value, $18,167; cap., 
 $7,750 ; m. emp., 11 ; f. emp., 4. 
 Planing Mills, 3 ; value of work done, $8,500 ; cap., $15,000 ; hands 
 
 emp., 14. 
 Boxes, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $15,500 ; 
 value of Wooden Boxes made, $18,000; value of Paper Boxes 
 made, $8,000 ; cap., $16,500 ; m. emp., 19 ; f. emp., 5. 
 Razor Strops, manufactories of, 1 ; value of stock used, $3,000 ; dozen 
 
 m'd, 1,800 ; value, $4,800 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 1 ; f. emp., 6. 
 Gas, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $25,926 ; 
 
 value of gas m'd, $55,589 ; cap., $203,521 ; hands emp,, 13. 
 Ice for market, establishments for the preservation -of, 1 ; tons of ice 
 
 preserved, 3,000 ; value, $7,000 ; cap., $14,000 ; hands emp., 12. 
 Bakeries, 5 ; value of stock used, $72,900 ; value of Bread m'd, 
 
 $99,300; cap., $11,200 ; hands emp., 38. 
 Breweries, 1 ; value of stock used, $350 ; bbls. of Beer m'd, 100 ; 
 
 value, $600 ; cap., $100 ; hands emp., 1. 
 Stone and Marble Quarries, 2 ; value of Building Stone quari'ied and 
 
 prepared for market, $11,500; cap., $2,500; hands emp., 12. 
 Saw Mills, 4; feet of Lumber prepared for market, 500,000; cap., 
 
 $5,000 ; hands emp., 8. 
 Firewood and Bai'k prepared for market, cords, 485. 
 Farms, 373 ; acres, 17,824 ; value, including Buildings, $1,677,060 ; 
 
 acres of land improved, 12,938 ; persons emp., 471. 
 Woodland, acres, 2,692 ; value, $67,300. 
 Indian Corn, acres, 486 ; bush., 21,940 ; value, $21,940. 
 Wheat, acres, 16 ; bush., 256; value, $384. 
 Rye, acres, 99 ; bush., 1,742 ; value, $1,742. 
 Buckwheat, acres, 5 ; bush., 59 ; value, $44. 
 Oats, acres, 367 ; bush., 12,230; value, $7,338. 
 Millet, acres, 5 ; value, $535. 
 
 Potatoes, acres, 334 ; bush., 36,161 ; value, $27,120.75. 
 Turnips cultivated as a field crop, acres, 23 ; bush., 5,563 ; value, 
 
 $1,390.75. 
 Onions, acres, 2; bush., 490; value, $612.50. 
 Carrots, acres, 7 ; bush., 2,778 ; value, $1,389. 
 Cabbage, acres, 27; value, $4,147. 
 Whiter Squash, acres, 3 ; value, $943. 
 Market Gardening, acres, 70 ; value, $9,803. 
 
G52 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Worcester. Worcester Co. 
 
 Beets and other esculent vegetables, acres, 13 ; bush., 3,512 ; value, 
 
 $1,756. 
 English Mowing, acres, 4,541 ; tons of English hay, 5,949 ; value, 
 
 $136,827. 
 Wet Meadow or Swale mown, acres, 608 ; tons of -wet meadow or 
 
 swale hay, 611 ; value, $6,110. 
 Apple-trees cultivated for their fruit, 36,754; value of apples, $16,350 ; 
 
 apple-trees in yards and gardens, 5,125 ; value of apples, $1,233 ; 
 
 Pear-trees cultivated for their fruit, 7,135 ; value of pears, $2,357 ; 
 
 pear-trees in yards and gardens, 11,564; value of pears, $2,963 ; all 
 
 other trees cultivated for their fruit, 1,813 ; value of fruit, $660 ; all 
 
 other trees in yards and gardens, 3,891 ; value of fruit, $179 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries cultivated or gathered for market, $1,768 ; value 
 
 of Nuts or Berries in yards and gardens, $3,555. 
 Sheep, 307; value, $2,236; lbs. of Wool produced, 1,200; value, 
 
 $900. 
 Horses, 397; value, $48,155; Oxen over four years old, 224; Steers 
 
 under four years old, 100 ; value of oxen and steers, $27,157 ; Milch 
 
 Cows, 1,130; Heifers, 306; value of cows and heifers, $73,192; 
 
 gallons of Milk sold, 255,335 ; value, $66,387.10 ; lbs. of Butter 
 
 sold, 21,165; value, $6,349.50. 
 Pork, dressed, lbs., 85,171 ; value, $12,775.65. 
 Swine, 349; value, $5,164; value of Poultry sold, $2,049; value 
 
 of Eggs sold, $2,785 ; lbs. of Honey, 215 ; value, $53.75. 
 Apple-Parers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number made, 25,000 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $6,000 ; value of products, $10,000 ; cap., 
 
 $1,600 ; m., emp., 7. 
 Barometers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number made, 750 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $2,250 ; value of products, $3,750 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 3. 
 Baskets, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $75 ; 
 
 value of products, $350 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Binders' Shears, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number made, 87 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $1,427 ; value of products, $4,919 ; cap., $4,000 ; 
 
 m. emp , 4. 
 Boot and Shoe Cutters, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number made, 
 
 2,176; value of stock used, $4,500; value of products, $12,000; 
 
 cap., $7,000 ; m. emp., 10. 
 Boot and Shoe Heels, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $900 ; value of products, $1,800 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. 
 
 emp., 8. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF IVIASSACHUSETTS. 653 
 
 WOECESTER Co. WORCESTER. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Patterns, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $440 ; value of stock nsed, $1,754; cap., $200; m. emp., 2. 
 Boot and Shoe Tools, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $472 ; value of products, $2,450 ; cap., $1,800 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Boot and Shoe Repairs, establishments, 28 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $8,800 ; value of products, $26,066 ; cap., $3,760 ; m. emp., 41. 
 Card Setting Machines, establishments for the m. of, 4 ; number made, 
 
 47 ; value of stock used, $3,550 ; value of products, $23,300 ; cap., 
 
 $2,400; m. emp., 12. 
 Cement Drain Pipe, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $250 ; value of products, $500 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Copying Presses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,000 ; value of products, $10,000 ; cap., $2,000 ; m. emp., 5. 
 Cotton Tape, Binding, &c., establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock, $300 ; value of products, $500 ; cap., $5,000 ; hands emp., 4. 
 Daguerreotype Plates, Mats, &c., establishments for the in. of, 1 ; boxes 
 
 Plates m'd, 19,034; gross Carte Portes m'd, 262 ; gross Mats, &c., 
 
 m'd, 23,260 ; value of stock used, $37,466 ; value of products, 
 
 $64,752 ; cap., $3,600; ra. emp., 16; f. emp., 10. 
 Dentists' Work, establishments for the m. of, 10 ; value of products, 
 
 $19,300; cap., $5,550; m. emp., 16. 
 Dry Hop Yeast, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of products, 
 
 $6,000 ; m. emp., 5 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Engravings and Dies, establishments for the m. of, 5 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $870 ; value of products, $5,300 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 6. 
 Fruit Wines, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; gallons m'd, 5,000 ; value 
 
 of products, $7,500 ; cap., $3,000 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Gutters and Conductors, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; feet m'd, 
 
 38,646 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; value of products, $3,646 
 
 cap., $2,450 ; m. emp., 4. 
 Hair Work, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock used, $700 
 
 value of products, $1,475 ; cap., $400 ; f. emp., 3. 
 Heel Irons, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $250 
 
 value of stock used, $800 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Hemmers, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $467 
 
 value of products, $4,323 ; cap., $6,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Hulled Corn, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $100 
 
 value of products, $500 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Machinery Jobs, establishments for, 9; value of stock used, $12,164 
 
 value of products, $39,037; cap., $15,800; m. emp., 77. 
 
654 STATISTICS OF THE [1865. 
 
 Worcester. Worcester Co. 
 
 Melodeon and Organ Reeds, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $5,500 ; value of px-oducts, $35,000 ; cap., $15,000 ; m. 
 
 emp., 10. 
 Mouldings, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $5,000 ; 
 
 value of products, $14,000; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 10. 
 Painting, Coloring, &c., establishments for, 25 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $17,455 ; value of products, $40,780 ; cap., $10,950 ; m. emp., 58. 
 Paper and Calico Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $135,000 ; value of products, $195,000 ; cap., $60,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 115. 
 Perforated Card and Metals, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $3,000 ; value of products, $6,3S9 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 2. 
 Plumbing Work, establishments for, 6 ; value of stock used, $14,240 ; 
 
 value of products, $28,850; cap., $2,700; m. emp., 12. 
 Refrigerators, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; number made, 100 ; 
 
 value of stock used, $600 ; value of products, $1,500 ; cap., $1,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 2. 
 Revolving Clothes Frames, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $75 ; value of products, $350. 
 Saddlery Hardware, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,050 ; value of products, $2,750 ; cap., $950 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Saw Repairs, establishments for, 2 ; value of stock used, $375 ; value 
 
 of products, $1,400 ; cap., $200 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Silver Plated Work, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $450 ; value of products, $2,300 ; cap., $600 ; m. emp. 2 ; f. 
 
 emp., 4. 
 Skates, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; pairs m'd, 20,000 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $2,800 ; value of products, $25,000 ; cap., $3,500 ; m. 
 
 emp., 15 ; f. emp., 2. 
 Skate Straps, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, 
 
 $5,500; value of products, $8,920; cap., $4,000; m. emp., 3; f. 
 
 emp., 6. ' 
 Spectacles, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,500 ; 
 
 value of products, $3,000 ; cap., $1,500 ; m. emp., 2. 
 Spindles, estabhshments for the m. of, 1 ; number made, 70,000 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $8,400 ; value of products, $24,500 ; cap., $6,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 14. 
 Stairs and Balusters, establishments for the m. of, 3 ; value of stock 
 
 used, $1,700 ; value of products, $5,550 ; cap., $950 ; m. emp., 6. 
 
1865.] INDUSTRY OF MASSACHUSETTS. 655 
 
 Worcester Co. Worcester. 
 
 Steam Valves, &c., establishments for the m. of, 1 ; 100 Valves, 9 Steam 
 
 Gongs, 10 Pi-essure Regulators m'd ; value of stock used, $1,000 ; 
 
 value of products, $3,000 ; cap., $4,000 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Tripe, Neat's Foot Oil, establishments for the preparation of, 1 ; value 
 
 of stock used, $12,500 ; value of products, $25,000 ; cap., $5,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 10. 
 Trusses, establishments for the m. of, 1 ; value of stock used, $150 ; 
 
 value of products, $600 ; cap., $100 ; m. emp., 1. 
 Valentines, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of stock used, $1,800 ; 
 
 value of products, $6,000 ; cap., $2,500 ; m. emp., 2 ; f. emp., 23. 
 Wood Turning, establishments for, 1 ; value of stock used, $750 ; 
 
 value of products, $3,000 ; cap., $500 ; m. emp., 3. 
 Wood- Working Machinery, establishments for the m. of, 2 ; value of 
 
 stock used, $33,000 ; value of products, $107,200 ; cap., $38,000 ; 
 
 m. emp., 73. 
 
ABSTRACT BY COUNTIES. 
 
 83 
 
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 ABSTRACT BY COUNTIES. 
 
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 ABSTRACT BY COUNTIES. 
 
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 ABSTRACT BY COUNTIES. 
 
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1865.] 
 
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 96 
 
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18G5.] 
 
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 CO 
 
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 o 
 
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 lO 
 
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1865.] 
 
 ABSTRACT BY COUNTIES. 
 
 765 
 
 
 
 
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1865.] NOTES TO ABSTRACT. 775 
 
 I^TOTES TO ABSTEAOT. 
 
 (1.) Cotton. — In Essex County, Methuen" and Kockport give only the number of 
 spindles, and amount of capital invested ; Salisbury omits capital invested. In Ramp- 
 den County, Ludlow omits to return gross value of stock used; also value of cloth, of 
 pelisse wadding, and capital invested. In Middlesex County, Newton omits capital 
 invested. In Norfolk County, Foxborough omits gross value of stock used, capital 
 invested, and hands employed; Sharon omits number of spindles, value of cloth, and 
 capital invested. In Plymouth County, Carver omits number of spindles, and quantity of 
 cotton consumed ; Middleborough omits gross value of stock used and capital invested. 
 In Worcester County, Boylston omits gross value of stock used; Oxford and Sturbridge 
 omit capital invested. 
 
 (2 ) Calico and Mousseline de laine. — In Essex County, Lawrence omits to return 
 value of mousseline de laine before printing; also value of goods before and after bleaching 
 and coloring. In Middlesex County, Acton omits the number of yards printed, and 
 Medford the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (.3.) Bleaching and Coloring. — In Middlesex County, Lowell and Waltham omit 
 to return the value of goods both before and after bleaching and coloring; in the case of 
 Lowell the remark is made that " the goods are invoiced from various parties and no 
 value " received with them. In Worcester County, Webster omits capital invested, but 
 the remark is made that "the capital invested is connected with the cotton mills," 
 returned under Section I. 
 
 (4.) Spool Cotton. — In Plymouth County, the town of Plymouth omits to return the 
 quantity manufactured. 
 
 (5.) Woollen. — In Essex County, Amesbury, Hamilton and Newbury omit to return 
 the amount of capital invested. In Franklin County, Warwick reports only two items : 
 the pounds of woollen yarn manufactured not made into cloth, and the value of the same — 
 all the other questions are unanswered; the towns of Orange and Rowe make no record 
 of the pounds of scoured wool consumed or gross value of stock ; Rowe also omits amount 
 of capital invested. In Hampden County, Chicopee omits gross value of stock; Monson 
 omits capital invested, and number of males and females employed; Palmer omits sets of 
 woollen machinery, also capital invested, and females, (if any,) employed. In Hampshire 
 County, Middlefield omits capital invested. In Middlesex County, Acton omits sets of 
 woollen machiner}', and the number of pounds of scoured wool consumed; Ashland omits 
 pounds of scoured wool consumed, and gross value of stock used; Billerica and Westford 
 omit capital invested. In Norfolk County, Dorchester returns the value of cassimeres 
 manufactured, but not the number of yards. In Plymouth County, the returns from the 
 town of Plymouth give the number of yards of flannel or blanketing, but not the value. 
 In Worcester County, Oxford and Royalston omit capital invested, and number of males 
 or females employed; Southborough omits sets of machinery, and pounds of scoured wool 
 consumed. 
 
 (7.) American Worsteds. — In Norfolk County, Canton omits the quantity of 
 worsted goods manufactured. 
 
776 NOTES TO ABSTRACT. [1865. 
 
 (9.) Shoddy.— In Hampden County, Monsoa omits pounds of shoddy manufactured, 
 and value of the same. 
 
 (10.) Hosiery.— In Essex County, Hamilton omits amount of capital invested and 
 number of hands employed. It should be stated that the "woollen mill" and the 
 " hosiery establishment," returned under the heads of Woollen and Hosiery, respectively, 
 are but one concern, known as the Agawam Woollen Mills, formerly used for the manu- 
 facture of woollen cloth, but during the war for the manufacture of army and ribbed socks. 
 The demand for said socks having ceased, the mills will now probably be employed for 
 some other manufacture. Nantucket does not give quantity manufactured nor capital 
 invested. 
 
 (12.) Balmoral Skirts. — In BerTcshire County, Hancock makes no mention of value 
 of stock used, capital invested, nor number of hands employed. 
 
 (15.) Head Nets, &c. — In Essex County, Ipswich omits amounts of capital invested. 
 
 (18.) Jet Pins, &c.— In Bristol County, A.ttleborough makes no return of the quantity 
 and description of articles manufactured. 
 
 (20.) Linen.— In Hampden County, one establishment omits the value of goods 
 manufactured and amount of capital invested. 
 
 (25.) Dress Trimmings. — In Middlesex County, Westford omits the value of stock 
 used. In Plymouth County, the town of Plj'mouth makes the same omission. 
 
 (29.) Pig Iron. — In Franklin County, Greenfield fails to report the number of tons of 
 pig iron manufactured, value of the same, and number of hands employed. 
 
 (30.) Hollow Ware and Castings.— In FranUin County, Greenfield omits the 
 number of furnaces, the value of stock used, and amount of capital invested; Shelburne 
 omits the number of tons of hollow ware and other castings manufactured. 
 
 (37.) Augers, Bits, &c. — In Worcester County, Sturbridge omits the value of stock 
 used. 
 
 (40.) Mechanics' Tools. — In Worcester County, Sturbridge makes no return of the 
 value of stock used. 
 
 (48.) Ploughs and Agricultural Implements.— In BerTcshire County, Otis omit 
 the value of stock used, the value of other implements, and the amount of capital 
 invested. 
 
 (52.) Copper. — In Suffolk County, Boston does not return the value of stock used. 
 In Worcester County, Lancaster makes the same omission. 
 
 (57.) Buttons. — In Bristol County, Attleborough makes no returns of capital invested 
 nor of hands employed. 
 
 (63.) Paper. — In Hampshire County, Amherst does not return the number of tons of 
 stock consumed. In Middlesex County, Pepperell reports one manufactory as making no 
 returns, and one that omits the amount of capital invested. In Norfolk County, Koxbury 
 omits tons of stock consumed. 
 
18Go.] NOTES TO ABSTRACT. 777 
 
 (67.) Piano-Fortes and other Musical Instruments. — Of the returns from eigh- 
 teen localities, the majority indicate that the manufacture is restricted to " detached parts 
 (only) of piano-fortes." Included in this majority, Lynnfield, Essex Coimttj, omits men- 
 tion of the value of stock used, and several towns omit to state the number of hands 
 emploj-ed. 
 
 (68.) Printing and Newspapers. — In Berkshire County, Pittsfield omits to state the 
 amount of capital invested in the production of newspapers and periodicals. In Hamp- 
 shire Cminty, Amherst makes the same omission. 
 
 (69.) BooKBiNDERiES. — In Essex County, Methuen omits the amount of capital 
 invested. 
 
 (70.) Book-publishing. — In Essex County, Andover omits mention of capital invested 
 and the number of hands emploj'ed. In ITampsMre County, Northampton makes no 
 returns of the same items. 
 
 (74.) Daguerrean and Photographic Establishments. — In^ Berkshire County, 
 Lee does not return the value of stock used. In Worcester County, Winchester makes the 
 same omission. 
 
 (77.) Looking-Glasses and Picture Frames. — In Middlesex County, Ilolliston 
 makes no returns of capital invested, nor number of hands employed. In Worcester 
 County, Warren makes the same omissions. 
 
 (80.) Brushes. — In Bristol County, Attleborough, and Royalston in Worcester County, 
 omit to give the number of brushes manufactured. 
 
 (81.) Saddles, Harnesses, &c., &c. — In Berkshire County, Otis does not return 
 the amount of capital invested; Lee and Pittsfield omit number of articles made. Nan- 
 tucket makes no report of capital invested. In Hampden County, Brimfield omits amount 
 of capital invested. In Worcester County, Warren gives neither the amount of capital 
 invested, nor the number of hands employed. 
 
 (84.) Hats and Caps. — One establishment in Berkshire County, and one in the city 
 of Worcester, Worcester County, make no returns of the number made. 
 
 (87.) Ship Yards. — In Middlesex County, Medford omits to return amount of capital 
 invested. In Suffolk County, Chelsea makes the same omission. 
 
 (88.) Boats. — In Bristol County, Attleborough does not return the value of the 
 materials used, the capital invested, nor the number of hands emploj'ed. 
 
 (89.) Masts and Spars.— In Plymouth County, the town of Plymouth makes no 
 mention of the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (90.) Sails. — In Plymouth County, the town of Plymouth [does not return the amount 
 of capital invested. 
 
 (92.) Railroad Cars, &c. — Ja Middlesex County, Stoneham fails to report carriages 
 made, and value of the same. 
 
 (93.) Carriage Wheels. — In Worcester County, the city of Worcester omits the 
 value of stock used. 
 
 (100.) Clothing.— In Plymouth CommC^, Marshfield does not return the value of stock, 
 nor the amount of capital invested. 
 
 98 
 
778 NOTES TO ABSTRACT. [1865. 
 
 (103.) Marble and Stone. — Thirty-four localities make no returns of the 
 description and quantity of articles manufactured. In Bristol County, Norton omits the 
 amount of capital invested. 
 
 (105.) Sperm and Tallow Candles.. — In BerJcsldre County, the returns from Lee 
 and Sheffield, in Essex County, those from South Danvers, and in Worcester Coicnty, those 
 from Brookfield, omit the amount of capital invested. In Berhshire County, Sheffield, and 
 in Essex County, South Danvers, do not state the number of hands employed. The South- 
 bridge ( Worcester County) returns specify the number of pounds of tallow candles made, 
 and their value; but particulars as to value of stock used, the amount of capital invested, 
 and the number of hands employed are included in the returns relating to the manufacture 
 of soap in the same place. 
 
 (106.) Soap. — The returns from Dorchester, Noi-folk County, Marshfield, Plymouth 
 County, and Lancaster, Uxbridge and Winchendon, Worcester County, omit the value of 
 stock used. Norton and Eaynham, Bristol County, Beverly, Essex County, Chicopee, 
 Hampden Cmmty, Belchertown, Eampshire County, Medway, Norfolk County, Marshfield, 
 Plymouth County, and Douglas, Upton and Uxbridge, Worcester County, omit the amount 
 of capital invested. Eaynham, Bristol County, Beverly, Essex County, Medway, Norfolk 
 County, Marshfield, Plymouth County, and Douglas and Uxbridge, Worcester County, 
 omit the number of hands employed. 
 
 (107.) Sperm, Whale, Lard, or Linseed Oil. — In Suffolk County, Chelsea omits 
 the gross value of stock consumed. 
 
 (109.) Building, &c. — In Suffolk County, Chelsea does not give the value of materials, 
 nor the number of hands employed. In Worcester County, Uxbridge returns only the 
 number of buildings erected, and value of the same. 
 
 (110.) Blacksmith Shops. — \n Hampshire County, Yi&6Xey omiis, the value of work 
 done. In Suffolk County, Chelsea omits the amount of capital invested; and North 
 Chelsea the value of work done. 
 
 (112.) Arms.— In Bristol County, the returns from Freetown specify that part of the 
 business is making sights for government rifles ; Wew Bedford omits mention of the num- 
 ber of establishments, and the value of stock used. In Hampden County, Springfield 
 returns do not include the arms manufactured at the United States' armory, which turned 
 out upwards of 300,000 muskets, and employed upwards of 300 hands. In Hamjyshire 
 County, Northampton returns only two items, viz.: value of all other arms manufactured, 
 and amount of capital invested in the business. In Middlesex County, Chelmsford omits 
 to return the value of stock used. In Worcester County, the returns from Fitchburg omit 
 mention of the value of stock used, but remark, "Unknown — furnished by the State;" and 
 also the value of cannon manufactured, but remark also in this instance, " Unknown — 
 made for the State." 
 
 (113.) Chairs and Settees.— In Worcester Cowwiji, Gardner returns the number of 
 females employed as 1,352, but it is added that this includes children; the number of 
 children as distinguished from female adults is not stated. 
 
 (114.) Cabinet Manufactories. — In Franklin County, the returns from Eowe omit 
 mention of the value of chairs and cabinet ware manufactured. In Hampshire Comity, 
 Huntington makes no mention of the amount of capital invested; "Williamsburg omits the 
 number of hands employed. 
 
 (115.) Eattan. — In Middlesex County, the returns from South Eeading state that 
 30,000 yards of matting are included in the sum of $357,000 specified as the value of the 
 goods manufactured. 
 
1865.] NOTES TO ABSTRACT. 779 
 
 (116.) Tin Ware. — In Barnstable County, Falmouth omits the returns of the value of 
 stock used, of tin ware manufactured, and the amount of capital invested. In Hampshire 
 County, Huntington omits mention of the amount of capital invested. In Middlesex 
 County, Bedford omits the value of tin ware manufactured ; from Brighton and Maiden 
 the number of hands employed is not given. In Norfolk County, Franklin omits to return 
 the number of hands employed; Quincy returns state that the business there is principally 
 repairing. In Worcester County, Uxbridge omits the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (117.) Combs. — In Suffolk County, Boston, and in Worcester Coun^^, Leominster, omit 
 to state the dozens of combs manufactured. . 
 
 (118.) White Lead, &c. — In Essex County, Gloucester does not return the value of 
 stock used, the amount of capital invested, nor the number of hands employed. 
 
 (123.) Flouring Mills.— In Franklin County, Buckland omits the returns of amount 
 of capital invested, and the number of hands employed; Montague omits the value of flour 
 manufactured. In Hampshire County, Greenwich omits the amount of capital invested 
 and the number of hands employed; Huntington omits the value of grain ground; and 
 Prescott the amount of capital invested. In Middlesex County, Bedford, and in Norfolk 
 County, Medfield, make no returns of capital invested, nor of the number of hands 
 employed. In Plymouth County, Marshfield omits the amount of capital invested. In 
 Worcester County, Oakham does not return value of grain ground, nor amount of capital 
 invested. 
 
 (124.) Tanning and Cukrting. — In Barnstable County, Wellfleet does not return 
 the amount of capital invested, nor the number of hands employed. In Bristol County, 
 Attleborough omits amount of capital invested. In Hampden County, Agawam makes no 
 returns of the value of leather tanned; Monson omits the value of stock used; and South- 
 wick omits the value of leather tanned and curried. In Middlesex County, Ashby omits 
 the amount of capital invested; Medford, the value of leather tanned. In Norfolk County, 
 Dorchester fails to report the number of hides curried; Stoughton, the number of hides 
 curried; West Eoxbury does not give the value of leather tanned and curried. In 
 Worcester County, Leominster omits the number of hides tanned and curried, and the 
 amount of capital invested. 
 
 (125.) Belting. — In Berkshire County, Pittsfield omits the quantity manufactured, 
 and the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (127.) Boots and Shoes. — In Hampshire County, Amherst does not give the gross 
 value of stock used. In Middlesex County, Leicester omits the gross value of stock and 
 the amount of capital invested; Westford omits the value of boots and shoes manufac- 
 factured. In Plymouth Coimiy, Scituate omits to return the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (130.) Palm Leaf. — In Hampshire County, Amherst omits the value of the leaf 
 prepared. 
 
 (131.) Palm Leaf Hats, Hoods, Bonnets. — In Franklin County, Erving returns 
 only value of the goods manufactured, and the number of males employed. In Middlesex 
 County, Townsend returns only the quantity of goods manufactured and the value of the 
 same, but it is remarked that the work is done at home by females. Nantucket omits to 
 give the quantity and value of the goods manufactured. In Norfolk County, Medfield 
 returns only the number of establishments and the number of males and females 
 emploj'ed. 
 
 (132.) Bricks. — In Bristol County, Attleborough omits the amount of capital invested. 
 
780 NOTES TO ABSTRACT. [1865. 
 
 (135.) Whips.— In Hampden County, Granville omits returns of amount of capital 
 invested and the number of hands employed; Southwick omits the number of hands 
 employed. In Middlesex County, Sherborn omits amount of capital invested. In 
 Worcester County, Millbury omits the number of hands employed. 
 
 (138.) Pails and Tubs.— One manufactory in Bristol County, and one in Worcester 
 County, do not give the number manufactured. 
 
 (147.) Planing Mills, &c.— In Essex Comity, Beverly does not return the value of 
 work done; Groveland omits the value of sashes, doors and blinds manufactured. In 
 liiddksex County, in the return from the city of Lowell, the value of stock used is greater 
 than the value of work done. This item was sent back for revision, but no change was 
 made. Brighton, and in Plymouth County, Marshfield, omit the returhs of value of stock 
 used and the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (148.) Boxes.— In Franllin County, Buckland, in Middlesex County, Chelmsford, and 
 in Plymouth County, Marshfield, do not report the amount of capital invested. Matta- 
 poisett {Phjmouth County) simply returns value of boxes made; South Scituate {Plymouth 
 ■ County) omits returns of the capital invested and the number of hands employed. In 
 Worcester County, Dows^as omits the amount of capital invested; Leominster omits the 
 value of stock used; Uxbridge returns neither the amount of capital invested nor the 
 number of hands employed. 
 
 (152.) India Pubber Goods.— Of the ten localities making returns under this head/ 
 eight omit to give the description and quantity of goods manufactured; Maiden {Middle- 
 sex County) reports 275,000 articles viz. : 100,000 blankets and 175,000 pairs of boots and 
 shoes. Chelsea {Suffolh County) reports 4,272 gross of goods. In Norfolk County, 
 Eoxbury does not give the number of females (if any) employed. 
 
 (154.) Ice.— In Barnstable County, Wellfleet does not give the number of hands 
 employed. In Middlesex County, Medford omits to return the value of the ice preserved; 
 Natick omits the number of tons of ice preserved. In Norfolk County, Stoughton does 
 not give the number of hands employed. In all instances the hands are employed but a 
 portion of the year. 
 
 (156.) Bakekies.— Tisbury {Dukes County) omits the value of bread manufactured. 
 
 (157.) Distilleries.— In Hampden County, Agawam omits the returns of capital 
 invested. 
 
 (160.) Whale Fishery.— In Dukes County, Tisbury omits the amount of capital 
 invested, the number of hands employed, and other particulars^ In Essex County, Bev- 
 erly reports the number and tonnage of vessels, capital invested, and hands employed, 
 but no other particulars. 
 
 (161.) Mackerel and Cod Fisheries.- In Barnstable County, Eastham makes no 
 returns of the number nor tonnage of the vessels employed. In Biistol County, Westport 
 gives the value of the mackerel and codfish taken, but omits the quantity in both cases, 
 as well as the amount of capital invested. In Dukes County, Tisbury gives no return of 
 the number of " vessels," but states that the fishing is done in boats. In Essex County, 
 Ipswich omits the amount of capital invested. 
 
 (162.) Shell-Fish.— Several localities do not give the amount of capital invested, nor 
 the number of persons employed. 
 
1865.] NOTES TO ABSTRACT. 781 
 
 (163.) Alew'ives, &u. — In Bristol County, Westport omits the number of hands 
 employed. 
 
 (164.) Coasting Trade. — In Barnstable County, the town of B.arnstable omits the 
 amount of capital invested. In Middlesex County, Cambridge reports the number and 
 tonnage of vessels, but omits other particulars. 
 
 (165.) Stone and Marble Quarries. — In Essex County, Lynnfield, in Ilampsltire 
 County, Goshen, in Middlesex County, Cambridge, and in Plymouth County, Lakeville, 
 omit returns of capital invested. 
 
 (166.) LiJiE JviLNS. — In Berlcshire County, Richmond omits the number of hands 
 employed, and Stockbridge omits capital invested and number of hands employed. In 
 Middlesex County, Cambridge omits amount of capital invested, but states that the lime 
 kilns are included iu the gas works. 
 
 (167.) Saw Mills. — In Barnstable County, Sandwich makes no return of the number 
 of saw mills, feet of lumber prepared for market, and value of the same. In Essex County, 
 the Hamilton return is limited to "one mill," but it is said in a note, " 20,000 feet of 
 lumber of all kinds sawn for farmers." In Hampden County, Agawam makes no return 
 but of "two mills" with the words appended in a note, "Custom Mills;" Chicopee 
 returns " three mills," without other particulars, but adds in a note, " Custom work — 
 keep no accounts;" Montgomery omits capital invested and hands employed, but adds in 
 a note, " The mills (two) are owned by farmers, who saw lumber for themselves and 
 neighbors," 
 
 (168.) Firewood, &c. — The city of Worcester returns only the number of cords of 
 firewood prepared for market — no other particulars. Throughout the State one hundred 
 and tlfty-one places make no return of capital invested, and one hundred and thirteen 
 localities are equally silent as to the number of hands employed. These omissions are 
 mainly, probably wholly, to be accounted for by the fact that the wood cut in said locali- 
 ties is in reality not " prepared for mai-l-et," but for home consumption, and cut by the 
 farmers, or the "hands " employed on farms. 
 
 (169.) Charcoal. — Throughout the State thirty-five localities make no return of 
 capital invested, and twenty-seven make no mention of the number of persons employed. 
 In Worcester County, Petersham reports " one man employed three months." 
 
 (171.) Corn Brooms, &c. — In Berlcshire County, Pittsfield, in Franklin County, 
 Leyden, and in Hampden County, Longmeadow, omit returns of capital invested, and the 
 number of persons employed. 
 
 (195.) Beets, &c. — The returns from Newbur}^, Essex County, Chester, Hampden 
 County, Pelham, Hampshire Co^w/;/, Maiden, Medford, Natick, Westford and Wilmington, 
 Middlesex County, Mattapoisett, Plymouth County, and from Gardner, Worcester County, 
 omit the number of acres. In Hamjiden County, Monson and Springfield, and in Norfolk 
 County, Brookliue, omit the number of bushels. In Middlesex County, Acton omits the 
 number of acres, and the value of the produce. In Norfolk County, Needham returns only 
 the value of the produce, which is described as " from kitchen gardens." West Roxbury 
 omits the value. 
 
 (196.) Flax. — In Berksldre County, Pittsfield returns the value of flax, but gives no 
 other information. 
 
782 NOTES TO ABSTRACT. [1865. 
 
 (202— 207.)— Cranberries — Apples. — In many localities the cranberry crop of 1864 
 was an entire failure ; the extensive meadows in Sudbury of 180 acres juelding only 75 
 bushels. The town of West Bridgewater returns but 60 bushels, with the remark that 
 they often raise 1,500 bushels. So, too, with apples in many places. 
 
 (210.) Dressed Beef. — In Middlesex County, Stow returns the value, but not the 
 number of pounds. 
 
 (212.) Dressed Mutton. — In BerTcsliire County, Pittsfield returns the number of 
 pounds, but not the value. In Middlesex County, Acton, and in Worcester County, 
 Mendon, return the value, but not the number of pounds. 
 
 (213.) Dressed Veal. — In BerTcsliire County, Pittsfield, and in Middlesex County, 
 Acton and Stow, return the value, but not the number of pounds. 
 
 (216.) Honey — Beeswax. — In Middlesex County, Sudbury, and in Worcester County, 
 Leominster, make no return of the value of honey. In Berkshire County, Hinsdale, and 
 in Essex County, Ipswich, make no return of the pounds weight; and in Middlesex 
 County, Sudbury makes no return of the value of beeswax*' 
 
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 m,7os 
 
 11416 
 
 M4oa 
 
 W4*» 
 
 ],M5,5& 
 
 ep^', IVliilc. 'Lard' and' Lid- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "ilSoil,. .... 
 
 
 
 «,»i7,M0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S»701 
 
 
 
 
 1410400 
 
 
 i.fim - 
 
 Build i it|[> encUd, . 
 
 01 MO 
 
 977 JTB 
 
 330,100 
 
 ajM 
 
 0«J»0 
 
 10,100 
 
 671400 
 
 K8.000 
 
 1.067.SI1 
 
 
 070.400 
 
 4'4.8S0 
 
 1,«0460 
 
 tlll400 
 
 
 DlKkuDOhing 
 
 91,103 
 
 in,7BD 
 
 143.016 
 
 8,160 
 
 3W.WI 
 
 40,311 
 
 04,676 
 
 90,460 
 
 Igl^TO 
 
 ajiM 
 
 aii434 
 
 
 4u,m 
 
 Dl.WD 
 
 
 Ktn«n<. . . . . . 
 
 
 
 403.070 
 
 
 30,100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S01,«00 
 
 34;000 
 
 1476.710 
 
 
 
 Fsvdti llilbs .... 
 AitiiMliicludlnfi OU100I..1 . 
 
 
 «i,ooa 
 
 
 
 
 
 40,030 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 M1.790 
 
 
 
 
 ao"4.300 
 
 
 
 
 i,oa3/)ui 
 
 'bo.ioo 
 
 119436 
 
 
 
 
 I4»4,aoo 
 
 101,777 
 
 
 Cbiln 
 
 
 '»M0 
 
 
 
 
 80400 
 
 
 
 100.000 
 
 
 
 
 1 10.600 
 
 1,103,101 
 
 
 C.bln.lW.B 
 
 
 2»,aM 
 
 i,OM 
 
 
 10S,170 
 
 46,060 
 
 1,000 
 
 "o,aoo 
 
 730.770 
 
 
 171400 
 
 W,M9 
 
 1.187.890 
 
 103.700 
 
 
 lUllSn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 167.000 
 
 
 
 
 
 113400 
 
 
 no War. 
 
 7.M) 
 
 «,9M 
 
 elyua 
 
 '«» 
 
 08.461 
 
 iJHO 
 
 W,600 
 
 31,0» 
 
 iojImi 
 
 
 7i.»3 
 
 11,9«1 
 
 6n460 
 
 111.498 
 
 
 Combs 
 
 
 
 
 
 ia5,o«o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 LOl.-! 
 
 310,W1 
 
 
 tVhIig [.«d ind DIhn I'»DU. . 
 
 
 
 
 1,300 
 
 130,U4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 191.000 
 
 
 300400 
 
 
 
 Onigi. lltdiciou & Ilj-cHuITi, . 
 
 
 OflOO 
 
 MO 
 
 
 16.9W 
 
 
 4,000 
 
 
 
 
 i7o:*w 
 
 
 631,300 
 
 'e.000 
 
 '■'"' 
 
 OluK .1,11 Gum. . . . . 
 
 
 
 
 
 186,800 
 
 ~3/m 
 
 
 
 36400 
 
 
 
 
 1,600 
 
 1,000 
 
 
 FlonriDBllilb,. . . . 
 Tinnini; ud CanTiag. . 
 
 0>,l>W 
 
 
 3,063.4)0 
 
 
 
 160,011 
 
 310.1 ET 
 
 103,033 
 
 41l.3»l 
 
 
 TI.WM 
 
 00.103 
 
 
 1W1,7»1 
 
 
 iImo 
 
 ai3.1M 
 
 '85,000 
 
 10,160 
 
 0.640,311 
 
 166.110 
 
 3ii:nH 
 
 Tilooo 
 
 1,117,037 
 
 
 1,111,771 
 
 oolooo 
 
 1,01W.714 
 
 1,»I7.16I 
 
 
 BtdHne * . 
 
 
 1,^00 
 
 8,000 
 
 
 130,143 
 
 
 11,713 
 
 
 111,197 
 
 
 
 
 123,000 
 
 63.000 
 
 
 Fiitdi (Bd Pjiunilled Uatber, 
 
 
 
 270,000 
 
 
 31,000 
 
 
 
 
 41i:660 
 
 
 33S419 
 
 
 
 
 
 BooUandSlioH, 
 
 ~ja.m 
 
 ai4.oM 
 
 444.073 
 
 ijras 
 
 J8.0U,107 
 
 41.003 
 
 183.708 
 
 Il.tOi 
 
 a,77s,4«a 
 
 7,^ 
 
 7418,073 
 
 0.431,000 
 
 Tui.ioa 
 
 10.101410 
 
 
 Slni>It«Da>uandIU«, . . 
 
 
 TOO 
 
 
 
 
 33.130 
 
 333,410 
 
 
 101,111 
 
 »;m 
 
 aMi.7ti 
 
 1^.163 
 
 138,164 
 
 C1I.0M 
 
 
 Va\m LufaDil Talcii LcaTUab, 
 
 
 SIM 
 
 
 
 
 700 
 
 iilooo 
 
 114460 
 
 107,113 
 
 
 
 
 
 371.111 
 
 
 Britk^ 
 
 
 W.770 
 
 63,010 
 
 
 64,000 
 
 S.IIO 
 
 
 17,401 
 
 113410 
 
 
 1,000 
 
 17,000 
 
 07.110 
 
 40.036 
 
 
 Tobicm.SnuO'&Clean'.iiiuiif,) 
 
 
 0.23i 
 
 30,076 
 
 
 163,366 
 
 
 
 
 71.0B7 
 
 
 17740 
 
 7:700 
 
 307,670 
 
 
 >.ir.- . 
 
 SX-.: ; : : : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 0,900 
 
 71,700 
 
 
 800 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Imw 
 
 S60 
 
 
 
 
 
 30000 
 
 
 10.000 
 
 46,307 
 
 004TS 
 
 (4!6 
 
 
 Br«k, aad Pun,«, - . - 
 
 4.000 
 
 IH 
 
 Kvn 
 
 
 13,000 
 
 4*0 
 
 10,OOU 
 
 
 33660 
 
 
 3,900 
 
 1400 
 
 ,13.000 
 
 t;ii9 
 
 
 Pail., Tub., and W«-(.nW.«. 
 
 
 0,»0 
 
 1/100 
 
 
 
 
 
 74,386 
 
 ,10.119 
 
 
 lio 
 
 £6,076 
 
 
 100410 
 
 
 Cold l-fmaod Gobi L.<f.. . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lioiia 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -117400 
 
 
 LuLiudSbH Fct;>. 
 
 
 
 
 
 33 *» 
 
 
 
 
 13^770 
 
 
 0400 
 
 H~0,O00 
 
 18,001) 
 
 
 
 
 S3,m 
 
 'll.4BS 
 
 310.170 
 
 
 01,011 
 
 1,076 
 
 
 
 131,176 
 
 1, » 
 
 m 
 
 17:436 
 
 117.900 
 
 33,61.; 
 
 
 ainora„.JE*nl,c(, W„«,. . 
 
 
 
 1.1,600 
 
 
 dImo 
 
 
 
 
 48,600 
 
 
 
 
 13.000 
 
 35,000 
 
 
 
 'mw 
 
 '4,M7 
 
 18,130 
 
 "tw 
 
 10,164 
 
 4440 
 
 17,000 
 
 1,000 
 
 17,114 
 
 1, IT 
 
 31.110 
 
 8,413 
 
 M.71M 
 
 30413 
 
 
 l'li„,^„.M.II,,S.,l,.»,ll«.r..&LC, 
 
 
 ,11,400 
 
 
 
 
 37.7(13 
 
 10;i6O 
 
 3i:i60 
 
 331433 
 
 
 
 10.700 
 
 
 1IU60 
 
 
 lr>i'.'J"iriJla''/"''(v "k li 
 
 
 1)2.874 
 
 iiisw 
 
 
 anil 19 
 
 8460 
 
 07,MO 
 
 17,800 
 
 10.467 
 
 iiuia 
 
 I6I473 
 
 lielioo 
 
 191,U7 
 
 ],.12a.l4 
 
 Indl.Rubbwiloodi,'. '. 
 
 
 
 4,600 
 
 :i 
 
 
 H.I1M 
 
 33.000 
 
 000 
 
 14lM,ai6 
 
 
 1 17.000 
 
 ooa.ooo 
 
 6,000* 
 
 101,000 
 
 63,000 
 
 11.100 
 
 i.Zr.'^ 
 
 I" 
 
 "i,ao(i 
 
 U.07D 
 
 7"7.aM 
 
 - 
 
 177.406 
 
 OjOOO 
 
 
 10,900 
 
 It 1.740 
 
 4,1 
 
 
 0,1)3 
 
 1,071,106 
 
 81,407 
 
 
 
 IJKS 
 
 
 3a,«)0 
 
 490 
 
 ■3,83) 
 
 sou 
 
 31,190 
 
 
 990,400 
 
 3W 
 
 49410 
 
 
 
 18,123 
 
 
 •ickr».udp™!r™, . . 
 
 
 lo.ooa 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 olooo 
 
 410,100 
 
 
 
 1400 
 
 369,000 
 
 
 
 Ijk'ne. 
 
 
 U,UM 
 
 217 JS» 
 
 
 4MJ70 
 
 10,000 
 
 60,000 
 
 
 794,031 
 
 3410 
 
 431,310 
 
 101,630 
 
 1,004,430 
 
 248.100 
 
 
 Ul.liHcriB 
 
 
 10,160 
 
 
 
 
 0A«7 
 
 116.107 
 
 4^73 
 
 693,100 
 
 
 
 
 147,000 
 
 8.060 
 
 i.it,;,.,. 
 
 Unwcna 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 111,100 
 
 
 608,160 
 
 
 711433 
 
 
 i.tK.i' 
 
 Vhal. Fi.licrx . . . 
 llukdi^landCsddiliarr, 
 
 310,034 
 
 
 0,0)7,400 
 
 l»'l.T90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t.KH) 
 
 
 JT,4S7 
 
 ao,3» 
 
 
 041S41 
 
 %1B4.41» 
 
 
 o,iia 
 
 1,060 
 
 1.084,053 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 130,101 
 
 407,011 
 
 330476 
 
 
 4431,31 
 
 Al.wiv». Sbtd. Salmon and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Shtll;n.h. .... 
 
 ai,oia 
 
 
 14,tB0 
 
 SO,llfl 
 
 31,100 
 
 
 n.eii 
 
 0,000 
 
 
 073 
 
 4,780 
 
 11,040 
 
 B3640T 
 
 _ 
 
 
 mo^iuAltTumo'tfiaiirU;) 
 
 
 
 MS,0117 
 
 34400 
 
 303,816 
 
 
 
 
 
 3B.«» 
 
 70,317 
 
 73.£W 
 
 9419413 
 
 
 
 
 IOt,4U 
 
 11.WM 
 
 
 
 '«00 
 
 60,000 
 
 
 19492 
 
 
 301,306 
 
 1,900 
 
 
 flO.000 
 
 
 S.wMm^ 
 
 "l,»0 
 
 Mm.ou 
 
 369,171 
 
 
 lOlJDO 
 
 770.703 
 
 103,031 
 
 430i7IU 
 
 704479 
 
 
 111313 
 
 3iW47a 
 
 
 1400.907 
 
 
 Hr.™-! .ad Bark. . - . 
 
 w.oia 
 
 M0.SI7 
 
 119.481 
 
 D,1M 
 
 130,331 
 
 86707 
 
 aa».4» 
 
 ia4,»o» 
 
 303,317 
 
 
 11:1471 
 
 301,131 
 
 
 1,208407 
 
 
 Cliitoul. Coal, and On Bodi, 
 
 
 S0S.t4fi 
 
 8,767 
 
 3,700 
 
 
 7.011 
 
 13,007 
 
 
 34.176 
 
 
 6.116 
 
 14.613 
 
 
 4,096 
 
 
 Com (Dd olbcr Br<>iiiD>, . 
 
 
 B.BDI) 
 
 
 
 
 33.797 
 
 
 119,710 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,300 
 
 0400 
 
 
 Cora, lBiJ« and Broom. . . 
 
 OMIO 
 
 3iU,140 
 
 311.374 
 
 3i,004 
 
 189,606 
 
 3II1/19II 
 
 ■w'sm 
 
 631.117 
 
 lo"l.l«3 
 
 10.413 
 
 liui806 
 
 108.471 
 
 1:049 
 
 006:483 
 
 
 fc : : : : : 
 
 lOAll 
 
 M,7U 
 
 
 s;i63 
 
 10,018 
 
 B.071 
 
 87.600 
 
 90,110 
 
 
 
 18,134 
 
 11.411 
 
 3,083 
 
 37491 
 
 
 ],0U 
 
 D.sai 
 
 a;s7i 
 
 
 
 10.406 
 
 4101 
 
 
 ijai 
 
 10) 
 
 
 
 
 illlU 
 
 
 ""''Tv 
 
 (1J70 
 
 1W.701 
 
 10,000 
 
 000 
 
 £0^074 
 
 I.IO'J 
 
 3.171 
 
 I4O6 
 
 10405 
 
 1,896 
 
 0,163 
 
 7409 
 
 'iia 
 
 66,731 
 
 
 DuckniiHl, 
 
 
 aa.iBi 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 1.034 
 
 
 9,410 
 
 9410 
 
 
 HO 
 
 
 
 3070 
 
 
 Oil 
 
 UiltfU. *nd all olh<t Onia aad 
 
 's,BlI 
 
 iaii;Mi4 
 
 46,438 
 
 i.«4 
 
 17,010 
 
 40i«7 
 
 lujao 
 
 46497 
 
 41,171 
 
 M 
 
 0,OW) 
 
 16,001 
 
 " 
 
 101,178 
 
 
 Gnu. Seed 
 
 
 i,aau 
 
 IJ70 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,BM 
 
 
 4.083 
 
 
 
 1440 
 
 1447 
 
 
 MjDTB 
 
 an.»7o 
 
 aH,760 
 
 11467 
 
 1311,067 
 
 1116,033 
 
 131.800 
 
 143,017 
 
 4,111,170 
 
 I4M 
 
 3714,31 
 
 ioi.70,1 
 
 13.190 
 
 483,^ 
 
 2.«ur,l(r 
 
 T"nit(" 
 
 7,DI» 
 
 
 3D.II34 
 
 4J)37 
 
 14.000 
 
 0,061 
 
 13.469 
 
 
 
 
 11,011 
 
 10.707 
 
 1,643 
 
 15701 
 
 
 Onlja., 
 
 401 
 
 fl'.2ia 
 
 
 1,010 
 
 
 17,608 
 
 U>41 
 
 4;i6l 
 
 37419 
 
 '137 
 
 11,761 
 
 
 
 6:787 
 
 
 Z^lH"^-' - 
 
 
 ii,aM 
 
 OJW 
 
 
 46^61 
 
 1,103 
 
 3.0W 
 
 
 63,113 
 
 
 W»* 
 
 
 8,111 
 
 33.000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33.100 
 
 
 
 
 40,761 
 
 
 11,170 
 
 14N 
 
 3,310 
 
 3,171 
 
 
 ^U& olU BmuI'I VogalabW, 
 
 
 8,OU4 
 
 
 
 4.080 
 
 
 
 
 3710 
 
 KM 
 
 180 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'i»WI 
 
 
 11,008 
 
 
 i>;ou 
 
 
 13470 
 
 '6,400 
 
 1V0411 
 
 800 
 
 67.37« 
 
 10,301 
 
 3.900 
 
 
 
 CardioSttda, .... 
 
 
 1440 
 
 
 
 0,433 
 
 S6 
 
 
 
 
 300 
 
 
 
 
 '410 
 
 
 ¥;c». ; : : : : 
 
 
 OMI 
 
 
 
 
 3 810 
 
 
 
 1I4K0 
 
 
 
 
 
 0.013 
 
 
 DO 
 
 »,i(n 
 
 771 
 
 
 Vo78 
 
 610,110 
 
 303.146 
 
 761,064 
 
 
 
 918 
 
 TM 
 
 
 7.031 
 
 I.n 1'." 
 
 Ctmolwrri.., .... 
 
 3T,B1<I 
 
 
 
 3.680 
 
 4.9U6 
 
 9M 
 
 60 
 
 
 11,716 
 
 ' 167 
 
 16,633 
 
 IO4O8 
 
 
 6.109 
 
 
 Hay 
 
 140.MI 
 
 i,m,0!i7 
 
 080.141 
 
 
 l,l«l.a6l 
 
 79O,M0 
 
 833,803 
 
 090,433 
 
 1479,701 
 
 17^31 
 
 ooiliod 
 
 00141D 
 
 46410 
 
 s.ora.Mi 
 
 
 .sh«p.oVw«i. : ■■. ; 
 
 7,017 
 
 
 
 4.331 
 
 £30,907 
 
 77,138 
 
 70Jt9t 
 
 07.036 
 
 
 
 130,107 
 
 
 J,D14 
 
 1U1I,2-11 
 
 
 11.117 
 
 401 .917 
 
 at'.iK 
 
 MOT 
 
 10.1109 
 
 106 uu 
 
 73,690 
 
 130,0111 
 
 I'j^iai 
 
 IO4O6 
 
 13;07> 
 
 lO^OlU 
 
 
 07.013 
 
 
 llnrM., Oicn. Cowi, Ac, . 
 
 WO^MS 
 
 l,(IM,!tM 
 
 l,lltAVI 
 
 70MO 
 
 1.481.471 
 
 1.137,006 
 
 i.4aoo8 
 
 1,»1,440 
 
 3,iWj;3il 
 
 41,100 
 
 1,631,760 
 
 1,010,371 
 
 1411411 
 
 1,036117 
 
 I :!-:, 
 
 
 !»,sia 
 
 
 160404 
 
 txa 
 
 149.037 
 
 
 «i.,r3 
 
 10,400 
 
 989.038 
 
 3400 
 
 360 931 
 
 66481 
 
 90,1U 
 
 450110 
 
 
 B«": '"'^T' "^ """'• ■ 
 
 10.473 
 
 470^017 
 
 00.400 
 
 tm 
 
 S7,U9 
 
 104;7OO 
 
 174,M7 
 
 190,613 
 
 
 0,103 
 
 91436 
 
 87;7TO 
 
 
 787417 
 
 
 lIuriiB, 
 
 8I,T40 
 
 SU,0»l 
 
 400.403 
 
 
 
 331,773 
 
 
 300,177 
 
 1,097 ,8H 
 
 10103 
 
 401,066 
 
 474,101 
 
 
 713.788 
 
 
 'MJ? 
 
 M0.7M 
 
 113,617 
 
 
 m.iiia 
 
 10H.103 
 
 m'.33i 
 
 100.09>I 
 
 I,OM,iai 
 
 11,113 
 
 176.006 
 
 llOMT 
 
 
 911,901 
 
 
 S,I71 
 
 H.4«7 
 
 M,i01 
 
 1.748 
 
 iiii,aoo 
 
 li.7cr7 
 
 10, 1» 
 
 10,133 
 
 801,033 
 
 1434 
 
 11.066 
 
 117410 
 
 
 ii.ita 
 
 1,1-1 
 
 J^l- 
 
 B,M» 
 
 i7,Ma 
 
 33.707 
 
 
 
 
 40.381 
 
 17.961 
 
 
 1460 
 
 63400 
 
 93,097 
 
 
 174,064 
 
 
 
 S7,ara 
 
 
 04,101 
 
 3MI 
 
 uiinoo 
 
 
 7I(,147 
 
 00118 
 
 301,133 
 
 9;i93 
 
 111,011 
 
 101,010 
 
 19,141 
 
 107,160 
 
 i,i4j,i ■■ 
 
 PmllrjuidEfl^ ; : 
 
 T»,«II 
 
 Kjaa 
 
 84,aiw 
 
 «,U«3 
 
 66,8,11 
 
 17fl08 
 
 33;i66 
 
 ii.m 
 
 M.W 
 
 1430 
 
 
 M407 
 
 038 
 
 ■0,476 
 
 
 
 1,713 
 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 ' 03 
 
 ^a 
 
 
 UT 
 
 2i49 
 
 Faim asd Wnllj Prolooi Bot 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ajKi 
 
 iiim 
 
 18,0U 
 
 Oil 
 
 30.013 
 
 10,763 
 
 10,903 
 
 
 77,7M 
 
 1,113 
 
 11417 
 
 38.7a'l 
 
 1,910 
 
 44,3)16 
 
 
 187.100 
 
 I.IID 
 7I.«7 
 
 S7.»W 
 
 13,460 
 
 116.000 
 1,009,491 
 
 S3,OII0 
 
 4n:o.« 
 
 101,943 
 
 13,193 
 
 lioliw 
 
 31413 
 3.010,1*30 
 
 iViIo 
 
 I,lHi;ot7 
 
 MO 
 330,113 
 
 9i3,an 
 
 6,110,310 
 
 313416 
 
 1,011,700 
 
 1447;i?S 
 11,810,101 
 
 Tolal. 
 
 •0,0»0,OJS 
 
 934,031,408 
 
 »a6.0M,314 
 
 SU6410 
 
 m,mfiH 
 
 17,301432 
 
 fa,«iii,tio 
 
 SI3,r«,BH 
 
 »M,103,413 
 
 *331,«5 
 
 NO,771,»7 
 
 617.031,310 
 
 M0,110,174 
 
 970,171,711 
 
 9317.110.01.1 
 
NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS 
 
 IN THE 
 
 COMMOl^WEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, 
 
 1865. 
 
 BY CO UNTIE S 
 
 ABEEEviATiOKS.—rf., daily; <. w., tri-weekly; s.w., semi-weekly; w., weekly; i. m., tri-monthly ; 
 6. m., bi-monthly ; m., monthly; ?., quarterly ; a., annual. 
 
 Barnstable County. 
 
 Barnstable Patriot, w., Barnstable. 
 Yarmouth Eegister, to., Yarmouth. 
 
 Berkshire County. 
 
 Adams News and Transcript, w., Adams. 
 Berkshire Courier, u\, Great Barrington. 
 Valley Gleaner, w., Lee. 
 Pittsfield Sun, w., Pittsfield. 
 Berkshire County Eagle, w., Pittsfield. 
 
 Bristol County. 
 
 Fall River Journal, w., t. lo., Fall Eiver. 
 Fall River News, d., " 
 
 Fall River Press, u\, " 
 
 New Bedford Mercury, d., xo., N. Bedford. 
 New Bedford Shipping List, d., w., " 
 Union Democrat and Gazette, ic, Taunton. 
 Daily Gazette, d., " 
 
 Bristol County Republican, ?o., " 
 
 Dukes County. 
 
 Vinej'ard Gazette, w. , Edgartown. 
 
 Essex County. 
 Andover Advertiser,* iv., Andover. 
 Bibliothoeca Sacra, f <?., " 
 
 Beverly Citizen, lu., Beverly. 
 Telegraph, s. w., Gloucester. 
 
 
 Cape A,nn Advertiser, w,, Gloucester. 
 
 Cape Ann Light, w., " 
 
 Haverhill Gazette, iv., Haverhill. 
 
 Essex Banner, w., " 
 
 Tri-Weekly Publisher, t. lo., " 
 
 Lawrence American, ?«., Lawrence. 
 
 Lawrence Sentinel, w., " 
 
 Lynn Bulletin, J s. w., Lynn. 
 
 Lynn Reporter, w., " 
 
 Essex County Mercury, jo., Salem. 
 
 Salem Register, w., 
 
 Salem Gazette, w., 
 
 Salem Observer, w., 
 
 Essex Statesman, s. w., " 
 
 Salisbury Villager, w., Salisbury. 
 
 Franklin County. 
 Gazette and Courier, to., Greenfield. 
 
 Hampden County. 
 Holyoke Transcript, lo., Holj'oke. 
 Palmer Journal, w.. Palmer. 
 News-Letter, to., " 
 
 Ware Standard, w., " 
 Springfield Republican, d., s. to., to., Spriag- 
 
 field. 
 Springfield Union, d., Springfield. 
 Westfield News-Letter, to., Westfield. • 
 
 * 1866 — consolidated with the " Lawrence American." 
 t 1866 — transferred to Boston. 
 t 1866 — ceased publication. 
 
796 
 
 NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS. 
 
 [1865. 
 
 Hampshire County. 
 
 Hampshire Express, ^o., Amherst. 
 Hampshire Gazette, w., Northampton. 
 Free Press, s. lo., " 
 
 BIiDDLESEX County. 
 
 Cambridge Chronicle,* w., Cambridge. 
 Bunker Hill Aurora, lo., Charlestown. 
 Charlestown City Advertiser, w., Charles- 
 town. 
 Daily Citizen and News, d., Lowell. 
 Daily Courier, d., " 
 
 Weekly Journal, w., " 
 
 Weekly Vox Populi, w., " 
 
 Weekly American Citizen, w., " 
 Waltham Free Press, w., Waltham. 
 Waltham Sentinel, w., " 
 
 Pioneer, vj., Westborough. 
 Middlesex Journal, w., Woburn. 
 
 Nantucket County. 
 Inquirer and Mirror, ?<>., Nantucket. 
 
 Norfolk County. 
 
 Dedham Gazette, w., Dedham. 
 Quincy Patriot, «'., Quincy. 
 Transcript and Advertiser, w., Eandolph. 
 Norfolk County Journal, w., Roxbury. 
 Eoxbury City Gazette, w., " 
 
 Stoughton Sentinel, w., Stoughton. 
 
 Plymouth County. 
 
 Abington Standard, iv., Abington. 
 
 Hingham Journal and South Shore Adver- 
 tiser, ?6-., Hingham. 
 
 ]\Iiddleborough Gazette, w., Middleborough. 
 
 Wareham News, w., " 
 
 Bridgewater Banner, w., " 
 
 East Bridgewater News, w., " 
 
 North Bridgewater Gazette, ic, No. Bridge- 
 water. 
 
 Old Colony Sentinel, w., Plymouth. 
 
 Old Colony Memorial, w., " 
 
 Plymouth Book, w., " 
 
 Suffolk County. 
 
 American Educational Monthly, m., Boston. 
 Advent Herald, u\, " 
 
 Advocate of Peace, ?«., " 
 
 American Messenger, vi., " 
 
 American Miscellany, ?y., " 
 
 American Phrenolog'l Journal,! ?»., 
 
 Boston 
 
 American Railway Times, 
 
 u 
 
 American Union, w., 
 
 (( 
 
 American Nichter Botschafter, 
 
 11 
 
 Atlantic Monthly, m., 
 
 11 
 
 Ballou's Dollar Monthly, m., 
 
 11 
 
 Banner of Light, to., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Almanac, a., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Cultivator, lu., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Daily Advertiser, f/., s. lo., w 
 
 11 
 
 J 
 
 Boston Directory, «., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Herald, d., 
 
 (I 
 
 Boston Intelligenz Blatt, w., q., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Journal, d., s. w., lu., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Journal of Homceopathj', q. 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Slarine Reporter, t. m., 
 
 u 
 
 Boston Post, d., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Press and Post, s.w., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Recorder, m.. 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Review, b. m., 
 
 11 
 
 Boston Statesman, w., 
 
 11 
 
 Child's Paper, 
 
 11 
 
 Christian Advocate, «•., 
 
 It 
 
 Christian Banner, m., 
 
 11 
 
 Christian Era, %i\, 
 
 11 
 
 Christian Examiner, b. m.. 
 
 (1 
 
 Christian Register, w., 
 
 11 
 
 Christian Watchman, w., 
 
 11 
 
 Christian Witness, 
 
 11 
 
 Christian World, m., 
 
 11 
 
 Church Monthlj', vi., 
 
 11 
 
 Commercial Bulletin, lo., 
 
 11 
 
 Congregationalist, iv., 
 
 11 
 
 Congregational Quarterly, q., 
 
 11 
 
 Courier,^ d., s. w., lo., 
 
 1( 
 
 Daily Evening Voice, § d., 
 
 11 
 
 Der Pionier, u\, 
 
 11 
 
 Dwight's Journal of Music, s. m., 
 
 u 
 
 Express Pathfinder, q., 
 
 It 
 
 Flag of our Union, w., 
 
 11 
 
 Freedman's Journal, in., 
 
 11 
 
 Freemason's Monthly Magazine, m. 
 
 It 
 
 Friend of Virtue, 711., 
 
 11 
 
 Fruits of America, b. m., 
 
 11 
 
 Gleason's Pictorial, m.. 
 
 (I 
 
 Good News, ?«., 
 
 11 
 
 Harry Hazel's Yankee Blade, w., 
 
 It 
 
 Herald of Health, ot., 
 
 11 
 
 Home Missionary, m., 
 
 11 
 
 Home Monthly, m., 
 
 11 
 
 Horticulturist, m., 
 
 <1 
 
 Investigator, w., 
 
 11 
 
 * April 14, 1866, commenced a new weekly paper, " The Cambridge Press." 
 
 t Principal publishiing place, New York. 
 
 i 1866, " Tlie Commercial." § 1866, daily and weekly. 
 
18G5.] 
 
 NEWSPAPERS AND PEEIODICALS. 
 
 T9-7 
 
 Lady's Almanac, a., Boston. 
 
 Ladies' Repository, vi., " 
 
 Law Reporter, m., " 
 
 Liberator,* w., " 
 
 Literary Companion, to., " 
 
 Littell's Living Age, w., " 
 
 Macedonian, m., " 
 
 Magazine of Horticulture, m., " 
 
 Masonic Monthly, ni., " 
 
 Massachusetts Ploughman, w., " 
 
 Massachusetts Register, «., " 
 
 Massachusetts Teacher, m., " 
 
 Medical and Surgical Journal, w., ?»., " 
 
 Methodist Quarterly Review, q., " 
 
 Missionary Advocate, m., " 
 
 Jlissionary Herald, m., " 
 
 Missionary Magazine, «i., " 
 
 Monthly Noveilette, ?»., " 
 
 Monthly Ten Cent Novellette, m., " 
 
 Monthly Religious Magazine, 7n., " 
 
 Mother's Assistant, " 
 
 Myrtle, b. m., " 
 
 New Church Magazine, m., " 
 New England Business Directory, «., " 
 
 New England Dial, w., " 
 
 New England Farmer, w., " 
 
 New England Historical Register, g., " 
 
 New England Insurance Gazette, 7n., " 
 
 New Jerusalem Magazine, m., " 
 N. American Jour, of Homojopathy, 7., " 
 North American Review, q., 
 Our Young Folks, m., 
 Pathfinder Railway Guide, lu., 
 Pilot, w., 
 
 Saturday Evening Express, w., 
 Saturday Evening Gazette, w., 
 Shipping List, s. w., 
 Shoe and Leather Reporter, w., 
 
 Boston. 
 
 Student and Schoolmate, m., 
 
 Sunday School Advocate, b. m., 
 
 Sunday School Gazette, 
 
 Sunday Herald, ?o., 
 
 The Child at Home, ?«., 
 
 The Commonwealth, w., 
 
 The Freedman, 
 
 The Nation, lo., 
 
 The Radical, wi.. 
 
 The Transcript, d., w., 
 
 The Traveller, d., s. w., w., 
 
 The Tract Journal, m., 
 
 The True Flag, w., 
 
 Unitarian Journal, m., 
 
 Universalist, w., 
 
 Waverley Magazine, w., 
 
 Well-Spring, w., 
 
 World's Crisis, w., 
 
 Wide World, w., 
 
 Young Pilgrim., b. m., 
 
 Youth's Casket, m., 
 
 Youth's Companion, w., 
 
 Youth's Visitor, m., 
 
 Zion's Herald, w., 
 
 Chelsea Bulletin, w., Chelsea. 
 
 Chelsea Telegraph, iv., " 
 
 Worcester Couxty. 
 
 Barre Gazette, w., Barre. 
 Fitchburg Reveille, iv., Fitchburg. 
 Fitchburg Sentinel, w., " 
 Milford Journal, w., Milford. 
 Webster Times, w., Webster. 
 Southbridge Journal, w., Southbridge. 
 Worcester Transcript,! d., w., Worcester. 
 Worcester Spy, d., w., " 
 
 Worcester Palladium, ?o., " 
 
 (( 
 it 
 (( 
 (( 
 
 if 
 (1 
 
 K 
 1( 
 (( 
 (( 
 il 
 (( 
 (( 
 (( 
 « 
 (( 
 l( 
 U 
 (C 
 (( 
 
 CLASSES OF NEWSPAPERS AND PUBLICATIONS. 
 
 In Boston. 
 
 Daily, .... 
 
 Tri-Weekly, 
 
 Semi-Weekly, 
 
 Weekly, .... 
 
 Tri-Monthly, 
 
 Bi-Monthly, 
 
 Monthly, .... 
 
 Quarterly, .... 
 
 Annual, .... 
 
 Total of all classes in Boston, 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 42 
 8 
 5 
 
 125 
 
 Out of Boston. 
 
 Daily, 10 
 
 Tri-Weekly, 2 
 
 Semi-Weekly, 5 
 
 AVeekly, 76 
 
 Tri-Monthly, 
 Bi-Monthly, 
 Monthly, 
 Quarterly, . 
 Annual, 
 
 Total of all classes out of Boston, 94 
 
 * 1866— extinct ; ceased publication last week in 1865. 
 t 1866—" Worcester Gazette." 
 
INDEX 
 
 TO COUNTIES AND TOWNS, 
 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 Abington, 474 
 
 Brighton, 331 
 
 Acton, . 
 
 
 
 . 321 
 
 Brimfield, . 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 . 243 
 
 Acushnet, . 
 
 
 
 . 77 
 
 Bristol Count" 
 
 r, 
 
 
 
 . . 77 
 
 Adams, 
 
 
 
 . 23 
 
 Brookfield, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 557 
 
 Agawam, . 
 
 
 
 . 240 
 
 Brookline, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 427 
 
 Alford, 
 
 
 
 . 26 
 
 Buckland, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 203 
 
 Amesbury, . 
 
 
 
 . 127 
 
 Burlington, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 333 
 
 Amherst, 
 
 
 
 . 281 
 
 Cambridge, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 334 
 
 Andover, 
 
 
 
 . 129 
 
 Canton, 
 
 
 
 
 . 429 
 
 Ashburnham, 
 
 
 
 . 540 
 
 Carlisle, 
 
 
 
 
 . 340 
 
 Ashby, 
 
 
 
 . 323 
 
 Carver, 
 
 
 
 
 . 479 
 
 Ashfield, 
 
 
 
 . 200 
 
 Charlemont, 
 
 
 
 
 . 204 
 
 Ashland, 
 
 
 
 . 325 
 
 Charlestown, 
 
 
 
 
 . 341 
 
 Athol, . 
 
 
 
 . 542 
 
 Charlton, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 558 
 
 Attleborough, 
 
 
 
 . 78 
 
 Chatham, . 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 Auburn, 
 
 
 
 . 546 
 
 Chelmsford, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 343 
 
 Barnstable Count-j 
 
 J 
 
 
 1 
 
 Chelsea, 
 
 
 
 
 . 536 
 
 Barnstable, . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cheshire, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 29 
 
 Barre, . 
 
 
 
 . 547 
 
 Chester, 
 
 
 
 
 . 245 
 
 Becket, 
 
 
 
 . 28 
 
 Chesterfield, 
 
 
 
 
 . 286 
 
 Bedford, 
 
 
 
 . 326 
 
 Chilmark, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 121 
 
 Belchertown, 
 
 
 
 . 284 
 
 Chicopee, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 246 
 
 Bellingham, 
 
 
 
 . 424 
 
 Clarksburg, 
 
 
 
 
 . 31 
 
 Belmont, 
 
 
 
 . 327 
 
 Clinton, 
 
 
 
 
 . 560 
 
 Berkley, 
 
 
 
 . 81 
 
 Cohasset, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 431 
 
 Berkshire County, 
 
 
 
 . 23 
 
 Colrain, 
 
 
 
 
 . 206 
 
 Berlin, 
 
 
 
 . 550 
 
 Concord, 
 
 
 
 
 . 346 
 
 Bernardston, 
 
 
 
 . 202 
 
 Conway, 
 
 
 
 
 . 207 
 
 Beverly, 
 
 
 
 . 132 
 
 Cummington, 
 
 
 
 
 . 287 
 
 Billerica, 
 
 
 
 . 328 
 
 Dalton, 
 
 
 
 
 . 32 
 
 Blackstone, 
 
 
 
 . 552 
 
 Dana, > 
 
 
 
 
 . 562 
 
 Blandford, . 
 
 
 
 . 242 
 
 Danvers, 
 
 
 
 
 . 136 
 
 Bolton, 
 
 
 
 . 554 
 
 Dartmouth, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 82 
 
 Boston, 
 
 
 
 . 521 
 
 Dedham, 
 
 
 
 
 . 433 
 
 Boxborough, 
 
 
 
 . 330 
 
 Deerfield, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 209 
 
 Boxford, 
 
 
 
 . 134 
 
 Dennis, 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Boylston, 
 
 
 
 . 555 
 
 Dighton, 
 
 
 
 
 . 83 
 
 Bradford, . 
 
 
 
 . 135 
 
 Dorchester, . 
 
 
 
 
 . 436 
 
 Braintree, . 
 
 
 
 . 425 
 
 Douglas, 
 
 
 
 
 . 564 
 
 Brewster, 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Dover, 
 
 
 
 
 . 439 
 
 Bridgewater, 
 
 
 
 . 477 
 
 Dracut, 
 
 
 
 
 . 348 
 
8a« 
 
 INDEX TO COUNTIES AND TOYfNS. 
 
 
 
 
 Page. 1 
 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 Dudley, 565 
 
 Holden, 578 
 
 Dukes County, 
 
 
 
 . 121 
 
 Holland, 
 
 
 
 . 251 
 
 Dunstable, . 
 
 
 
 . 349 
 
 Holliston, . 
 
 
 
 . 355 
 
 Duxbury, . 
 
 
 
 . 480 
 
 Holyoke, 
 
 
 
 . 252 
 
 East Bridgewater, 
 
 
 
 . 482 
 
 Hopkinton, . 
 
 
 
 . 357 
 
 Eastham, 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Ilubbardston, 
 
 
 
 . 580 
 
 Easthampton, 
 
 
 
 . 289 
 
 Hull, .... 
 
 
 
 . 492 
 
 Easton, 
 
 
 
 . 85 
 
 Huntington, 
 
 
 
 . 299 
 
 Edgartown, 
 
 
 
 . 122 
 
 Ipswich, 
 
 
 
 . 151 
 
 Egremont, . 
 
 
 
 . 34 
 
 Kingston, . 
 
 
 
 . 493 
 
 Enfield, 
 
 
 
 . 291 
 
 Lakeville, . 
 
 
 
 . 495 
 
 Erv-ing, 
 
 
 
 . 211 
 
 Lancaster, . 
 
 
 
 . 581 
 
 Essex County, . 
 
 
 
 . 127 
 
 Lanesborough, . 
 
 
 
 . 44 
 
 Essex,. 
 
 
 
 . 139 
 
 Lawrence, . 
 
 
 
 . 153 
 
 Fairhaven, . 
 
 
 
 . 88 
 
 Lee, .... 
 
 
 
 . 45 
 
 FallKiver, . 
 
 
 
 , 90 
 
 Leicester, . 
 
 
 
 . 583 
 
 Falmouth, . 
 
 
 
 . 10 
 
 Leominster, 
 
 
 
 . 585 
 
 Fitchburg, . 
 
 
 
 . 567 
 
 Lenox, . . 
 
 
 
 . 48 
 
 Florida, 
 
 
 
 . 35 
 
 Leverett, 
 
 
 
 . 218 
 
 Foxborough, 
 
 
 
 . 440 
 
 Lexington, . 
 
 
 
 . 359 
 
 Framinghani, 
 
 
 
 . 330 
 
 Ley den, 
 
 
 
 . 221 
 
 Fkanklin Cou:<ty, . 
 
 
 
 . 200 
 
 Lincoln, 
 
 
 
 . 360 
 
 Franklin, 
 
 
 
 . 443 
 
 Littleton, . 
 
 
 
 . 362 
 
 Freetown, . 
 
 
 
 . 96 
 
 Longmeadow, 
 
 
 
 . 255 
 
 , Gardner, 
 
 
 
 . 571 
 
 Lowell, 
 
 
 
 . 363 
 
 Georgetown, 
 
 
 
 . 140 
 
 Ludlow, 
 
 
 
 . 257 
 
 Gill, . 
 
 
 
 . 212 
 
 Lunenburg, 
 
 
 
 . 587 
 
 Gloucester, . 
 
 
 
 . 142 
 
 Lynn, . 
 
 
 
 . 158 
 
 Goshen, 
 
 
 
 . 293 
 
 Lynnfield, . 
 
 
 
 . 161 
 
 Gosnold, 
 
 
 
 . 125 
 
 Maiden, 
 
 
 
 . 370 
 
 Grafton, 
 
 
 
 . 573 
 
 Manchester, 
 
 
 
 . 163 
 
 Granby, 
 
 
 
 . 294 
 
 Mansfield, . 
 
 
 
 . 98 
 
 Granville, . 
 
 
 
 . 249 
 
 Marion, 
 
 
 
 . 496 
 
 Great Barrington, 
 
 
 
 . 37 
 
 Marblehead, 
 
 
 
 . 164 
 
 Greenfield, . 
 
 
 
 . 213 
 
 Marlborough, 
 
 
 
 . 372 
 
 Greenwich, . 
 
 
 
 . 295 
 
 Marshfield, . 
 
 
 
 . 498 
 
 Groton, 
 
 
 
 . 353 
 
 Mattapoisett, 
 
 
 
 . 500 
 
 Groveland, . 
 
 
 
 . 145 
 
 Medfield, . 
 
 
 
 . 446 
 
 Hadley, 
 
 
 
 . 296 
 
 Medford, . 
 
 
 
 . 375 
 
 Halifax, 
 
 
 
 . . 484 
 
 Medway, . 
 
 
 
 . 447 
 
 Hamilton, . 
 
 
 
 . 146 
 
 Mendon, 
 
 
 
 . 588 
 
 Hampden County, 
 
 
 
 . 240 
 
 Melrose, 
 
 
 
 . 376 
 
 Hampshire County 
 
 
 
 . 281 
 
 Methuen, . 
 
 
 
 . 166 
 
 Hancock, , 
 
 
 
 . 40 
 
 aiiddleborougb, . 
 
 
 
 . 501 
 
 Hanover, 
 
 
 
 . 485 
 
 Middlefield, 
 
 
 
 . 300 
 
 Hanson, 
 
 
 
 . 487 
 
 Middlesex County 
 
 
 
 . 321 
 
 Hardwick, . 
 
 
 
 . 574 
 
 Middleton, . 
 
 
 
 . 168 
 
 Harwich, 
 
 
 
 . 11 
 
 Milford, 
 
 
 
 . 590 
 
 Harvard, 
 
 
 
 . 576 
 
 Millbury, . 
 
 
 
 . 593 
 
 Hatfield, . 
 
 
 
 . 298 
 
 Milton, 
 
 
 
 . 450 
 
 Haverhill, . 
 
 • 
 
 
 . 148 
 
 Monroe, 
 
 
 
 . 222 
 
 Hawley, 
 
 
 
 . 216 
 
 Monson, 
 
 
 
 . 258 
 
 Heath, 
 
 
 
 . 217 
 
 Montague, . 
 
 
 
 . 223 
 
 Hingham, . 
 
 
 
 . 489 
 
 Montgomery, 
 
 
 
 . 260 
 
 Hinsdale, . 
 
 
 
 . 42 
 
 Monterey, . 
 
 
 
 . 50 
 
INDEX TO COUNTIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 801 
 
 Mount Washington, 
 
 Nahant, 
 
 Nantucket County 
 
 Nantucket, . 
 
 Natick, 
 
 Needham, . 
 
 New Ashford, 
 
 New Bedford, 
 
 New Braintree, . 
 
 Newbury, . 
 
 Newburyport, 
 
 New Marlborough, 
 
 New Salem, 
 
 Newton, 
 
 Norfolk County, 
 
 Northampton, 
 
 North Andover, . 
 
 Northborough, . 
 
 Northhridge, 
 
 North Bridgewater, 
 
 North Brookfield, 
 
 North Chelsea, 
 
 Northfield, 
 
 North Reading, 
 
 Norton, 
 
 Oakham, 
 
 Orange, 
 
 Orleans, 
 
 Otis, . 
 
 Oxford, 
 
 Palmer, 
 
 Paxton, 
 
 Pelham, 
 
 Pembroke, 
 
 Pepperell, 
 
 Peru, . 
 
 Petersham, 
 
 Phillipston, 
 
 Pittsfield, 
 
 Plainfield, 
 
 Plymouth County, 
 
 Plymouth, 
 
 Plympton, 
 
 Prescott, 
 
 Princeton, 
 
 Provincetown, 
 
 Quincy, 
 
 Randolph, 
 
 Ra\'nham, 
 
 Reading, 
 
 Rehoboth, 
 
 Richmond, 
 
 Rochester, 
 
 Rockport, 
 
 Rowe, 
 
 Page. 
 51 
 169 
 
 , 421 
 
 , 421 
 
 , 377 
 
 , 451 
 
 . 52 
 
 . 100 
 
 , 595 
 
 . 170 
 
 . 172 
 
 . 53 
 
 . 225 
 
 . 380 
 
 . 424 
 
 . 301 
 
 . 176 
 
 . 597 
 
 . 598 
 
 . 504 
 
 . 600 
 
 . 538 
 
 . 226 
 
 . 382 
 
 . 105 
 
 . 602 
 
 . 228 
 
 . 13 
 
 . 55 
 
 . 603 
 
 . 261 
 
 . 605 
 
 . 305 
 
 . 506 
 
 . 383 
 
 . 56 
 
 . 606 
 
 . 608 
 
 . 57 
 
 . 307 
 
 . 474 
 
 . 508 
 
 . 512 
 
 . 309 
 
 . 609 
 
 . 14 
 
 . 454 
 
 . 456 
 
 , 107 
 
 . 385 
 
 . 108 
 
 . 61 
 
 . 513 
 
 . 178 
 
 . 230 
 
 Rowley, 
 
 Roxbury, 
 
 Royalston, 
 
 Russell, 
 
 Rutland, 
 
 Salem, 
 
 Salisbury, 
 
 Sandisfield, 
 
 Sandwich, 
 
 Saugus, 
 
 Savoy, 
 
 Scituate, 
 
 Seekonk, 
 
 Sharon. 
 
 Sheffield, 
 
 Shelburn, 
 
 Sherbom, 
 
 Shirley, 
 
 Shrewsbury, 
 
 Shutesbury, 
 
 Somerset, . 
 
 Somervillc, . 
 
 Southampton, 
 
 Southborough, 
 
 Southbridge, 
 
 South Danvers, 
 
 South Hadley, 
 
 South Reading, 
 
 South Scituate, 
 
 Southwick, . 
 
 Spencer, 
 
 Springfield, 
 
 Sterling, 
 
 Stockbridge, 
 
 Stoneham, . 
 
 Stoughton, . 
 
 Stow, . 
 
 Sturbridge, . 
 
 Sudbury, 
 
 Suffolk County, 
 
 Sunderland, 
 
 Sutton, 
 
 Swampscott, 
 
 Swanzey, 
 
 Taunton, 
 
 Templeton, 
 
 Tewksbury, 
 
 Tisbury, 
 
 Tolland, 
 
 Topsfield, 
 
 Townsend, 
 
 Truro, . 
 
 Tyngsborough, 
 
 Tyringham, 
 
 Upton, 
 
 Page. 
 180 
 
 . 458 
 
 , 610 
 
 , 264 
 
 , 612 
 
 . 182 
 
 . 187 
 
 . 62 
 
 . 18 
 
 . 190 
 
 . 64 
 
 . 514 
 
 . 110 
 
 . 463 
 
 . 65 
 
 . 231 
 
 . 387 
 
 . 388 
 
 . 613 
 
 . 233 
 
 . Ill 
 
 . 390 
 
 . 312 
 
 . 615 
 
 . 616 
 
 . 191 
 
 . 310 
 
 . 392 
 
 . 516 
 
 . 265 
 
 . 619 
 
 . 266 
 
 . 620 
 
 . 67 
 
 . 394 
 
 . 465 
 
 . 396 
 
 . 622 
 
 . 397 
 
 . 521 
 
 . 235 
 
 . 624 
 
 . 194 
 
 . 113 
 
 . 114 
 
 . 626 
 
 . 398 
 
 . 125 
 
 . 271 
 
 . 196 
 
 . 400 
 
 . 18 
 
 . 402 
 
 . 69 
 
 . 628 
 
 101 
 
802 
 
 INDEX TO COUNTIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Uxbridge, 
 
 Wales, 
 
 Waltham, 
 
 Walpole, 
 
 Ware, . 
 
 Wareham, 
 
 Warren, 
 
 Warwick, 
 
 Washington 
 
 Watertown, 
 
 Wayland, 
 
 Webster, 
 
 Wellfleet, 
 
 Wendell, 
 
 Wenham, 
 
 Westborough, 
 
 West Boylston, 
 
 West Bridgewater, 
 
 West Brookfield, 
 
 West Cambridge, 
 
 Westfield, . 
 
 Westford, . 
 
 Westhampton, . 
 
 Page. 
 
 . 630 
 
 , 272 
 
 , 403 
 
 , 467 
 
 . 314 
 
 . 518 
 
 , 632 
 
 . 237 
 
 . 70 
 
 . 406 
 
 . 409 
 
 . 634 
 
 . 19 
 
 . 238 
 
 . 197 
 
 . 636 
 
 . 639 
 
 . 519 
 
 . 641 
 
 . 410 
 
 . 274 
 
 . 412 
 
 . 318 
 
 Westminster, 
 West Newbury, 
 Weston, 
 Westport, . 
 West Roxbury, 
 West Springfield, 
 West Stockbridge, 
 Weymouth, 
 Whately, . 
 Wilbraham, 
 Williamsburg, . 
 Williamstown, . 
 Wilmington, 
 Winchendon, 
 Winchester, 
 Windsor, . 
 Winthrop, . 
 Woburn, 
 Worcester County 
 Worcester, . 
 Worthington, 
 Wrentham, . 
 Yarmouth, . 
 
 Page. 
 , 642 
 , 198 
 , 414 
 , 119 
 , 469 
 
 277 
 71 
 
 470 
 , 239 
 . 279 
 , 316 
 , 73 
 
 415 
 , 643 
 , 417 
 , 75 
 , 53 
 , 418 
 , 540 
 . 646 
 , 319 
 , 472 
 . 21 
 
INDEX 
 
 T O THE TABLES 
 
 Goods, 
 
 Alewives, Shad and Salmon, 
 AH other articles not before enume- 
 rated, 
 Anchors, Chains, Cables, &c., 
 American Worsted, . 
 Arms, (including Cannon,) 
 Augers, Bits and Gimlets, 
 Axes and Hatchets, 
 Bakeries, 
 Balmoral Skirts, 
 Barley, 
 
 Basket Willow, 
 Beef, . 
 Beeswax, . 
 Beets, . 
 Belting, 
 Belt Ribbons, 
 Blacking, . 
 Blacksmithing, 
 Bleached and Colored 
 Blocks and Pumps, 
 Boats, ... 
 Bookbinding, 
 Book-publishing, 
 Boots and Shoes, 
 Bonnet Ribbons, . 
 Boxes (wood and paper,) 
 Brass Foundries, . 
 Breweries, . 
 Bricks, 
 
 Britannia Ware, . 
 Brooms, 
 Brushes, 
 Buckwheat, 
 Bugle Trimmings, 
 Building, 
 
 Butter, Cheese and Honey, 
 Buttons, 
 
 Butts and Hinges, 
 Cabbage, . 
 Cabinet Ware, . 
 
 Page. 
 765 
 
 753 
 
 675 
 
 666 
 
 728 
 
 683 
 
 684 
 
 752 
 
 669 
 
 762 
 
 767 
 
 77'2 
 
 774 
 
 776 
 
 735 
 
 675 
 
 741 
 
 725 
 
 661 
 
 742 
 
 712 
 
 702 
 
 703 
 
 736 
 
 675 
 
 748 
 
 691 
 
 753 
 
 739 
 
 692 
 
 760 
 
 708 
 
 763 
 
 672 
 
 725 
 
 772 
 
 693 
 
 686 
 
 765 
 
 730 
 
 Page. 
 
 Calico and Mousseline Delaine, . . 660 
 
 Carpeting, 665 
 
 Cards, Card and Bonnet Paper, . . 699 
 
 Carriage Wheels, .... 715 
 
 Carrots, 765 
 
 Casks, 746 
 
 Charcoal, 759 
 
 Chairs, 729 
 
 Cheese Factories, .... 773 
 
 Chemical Preparations, . . . 696 
 
 Chocolate, 720 
 
 Chronometers, Watches, &c., . . 707 
 
 Clocks, 704 
 
 Clothing, 720 
 
 Clover, 764 
 
 Coal and Ore Beds, .... 759 
 
 Coastwise Freights, .... 756 
 
 Coffee, 721 
 
 Coffins, . .■ . . . .747 
 
 Combs, 731 
 
 Confectionery, 716 
 
 Copper, 691 
 
 Cordage, 711 
 
 Corn and others Brooms, . . . 760 
 
 Corn, Indian and Broom, . . . 761 
 
 Corsets, 694 
 
 Cotton, 658 
 
 Cotton Gins, 680 
 
 Cotton, Woollen, & other Machinery, 680 
 
 Cranberries, . ... 768 
 
 Cutlery, 685 
 
 Daguerreotypes and Photographs, . 705 
 
 Distilleries, 752 
 
 Dress Trimmings, .... 676 
 
 Drugs and Medicines, . . . 732 
 
 Engine, and other Hose, . . • 737 
 
 Envelopes, &c., 719 
 
 Farms, Farm and Family Produce, . 760 
 
 Feathers and Artificial Flowers, . . 671 
 
 Files, 684 
 
 Fire Engines, 682 
 
804 
 
 INDEX TO TABLES. 
 
 Page. 
 759 
 749 
 766 
 734 
 749 
 769 
 711 
 750 
 766 
 695 
 711 
 733 
 744 
 743 
 710 
 768 
 671 
 764 
 679 
 706 
 694 
 774 
 767 
 771 
 668 
 751 
 750 
 719 
 690 
 672 
 726 
 670 
 692 
 744 
 757 
 673 
 670 
 687 
 682 
 707 
 680 
 681 
 755 
 716 
 721 
 766 
 713 
 708 
 685 
 689 
 690 
 709 
 772 
 763 
 Mutton, 773 
 
 Firewood and Bark, 
 
 Fireworks, . 
 
 Flax, . 
 
 Flouring Mills, . 
 
 Friction Matt*hes, 
 
 Fruit, Apples, &c.. 
 
 Fur Goods, . 
 
 Gas, . 
 
 Garden Seeds, . 
 
 Glass, . 
 
 Gloves and Mittens, 
 
 Glue and Gums, . 
 
 Gold Leaf, . 
 
 Gold Pens, . 
 
 Hats and Caps, . 
 
 Hay, . . . 
 
 Head Nets and Head Dresses, 
 
 Herdsgrass Seed, 
 
 Hollow Ware and Castings, 
 
 Hooks and Eyes, 
 
 Hoop Skirts, 
 
 Honey and Beeswax, . 
 
 Hops, .... 
 
 Horses, Oxen and Cows, 
 
 Hosiery, 
 
 Ice, .... 
 
 India Rubber goods, . 
 
 Ink, .... 
 
 Iron Eailing, Fences, Safes 
 
 Jet Pins, &c.. 
 
 Kerosene, . 
 
 Ladles' Silk Scarfs, . 
 
 Lamps and Fixtures, . 
 
 Lasts and Shoe Pegs, . 
 
 Lime Kilns, 
 
 Linen, .... 
 
 Linen Collars and Cuffs, 
 
 Locks, .... 
 
 Locomotives, Steam Engines, &c.. 
 
 Looking Glasses and Picture Frames, 
 
 Machinery, . 
 
 Machine and Hand Cards, 
 
 Mackerel and Cod Fishery, 
 
 Maple Sugar, 
 
 Marble and Stone, 
 
 Market Gardening, 
 
 Masts and Spars, 
 
 Mattresses, . 
 
 Mechanics' Tools, 
 
 Metallic, Gas, Water, and Steam Pipe, 
 
 Metallic Sheathing for Vessels, . 
 
 Military Goods and Equipments, 
 
 Milk, 
 
 Millet, 
 
 &c, 
 
 Page. 
 
 Newspapers, 794 
 
 Notes to Tables, 775 
 
 Nuts and Screws, .... 686 
 
 Oats, 763 
 
 Oil, Sperm, Whale, &c., . . .724 
 
 Onions, 765 
 
 Ore Beds, 759 
 
 Organs, Melodeous, &;c., . . . 699 
 
 Pails and Tubs, 742 
 
 Palm Leaf, 738 
 
 Palm Leaf Hats, . . . .739 
 
 Paper, 697 
 
 Paper Collars, 697 
 
 Patent and Enamelled Leather, . . 736 
 
 Philosophical & Nautical Instruments, 740 
 
 Photograph Albums, .... 718 
 
 Piano-fortes, 700 
 
 Pickles and Preserves, . . . 751 
 
 Pig Iron, 678 
 
 Pins, 705 
 
 Planing Mills, tStc, .... 747 
 Ploughs and other Agricultural Imple- 
 ments, 688 
 
 Pork, 772 
 
 Portmonnaies, Wallets, Pocket Books, 
 
 &c., 718 
 
 Potatoes, 764 
 
 Poultry and Eggs, .... 774 
 
 Powder Mills, 727 
 
 Printing and Newspapers, . . . 701 
 
 Railroad Cars, Chaises, &c., . . 715 
 
 Rattan, 730 
 
 Razor Straps, 748 
 
 Rolled and Slit Iron and Nails, . . 676 
 
 Rye, 762 
 
 Saddles, Harnesses and Trunks, . . 709 
 
 Sails, 713 
 
 Salt, 714 
 
 Saw Mills, 758 
 
 Scythes, 683 
 
 Sewing Machines, .... 704 
 
 Sheep and Wool, .... 770 
 
 Shell-Fish, 756 
 
 Sheet Lead and Pipe, .... 722 
 
 Ships or Vessels, 712 
 
 Shoddy, . . . . . .668 
 
 Shovels, Spades, Forks, Hoes, &c., . 688 
 
 Silk, 674 
 
 Silk Scarfs, 670 
 
 Silver Ware and Jewelry, . . . 707 
 
 Snuff, Tobacco and Cigars, . . 740 
 
 Soap, 723 
 
 Sorghum, 767 
 
 Sperm, Whale, Linseed and Lard Oil, 724 
 
 Sperm and Tallow Candles, . . 722 
 
INDEX TO TABLES. 
 
 805 
 
 I'aKC. 
 
 Spool Cotton, 662 
 
 Starch, 696 
 
 Steel, 679 
 
 Straw Bonnets and Hats, . . . 737 
 
 Stone and Earthen Ware, . . . 746 
 
 Stone, Marble and Lime (quarries,) . 757 
 
 Sugar Refineries, .... 716 
 
 Summary, 784 
 
 Swine, 773 
 
 Tacks and Brads, . . . .687 
 
 Tanning and Currying, . . . 734 
 
 Tin A\'are, 731 
 
 Tobacco, 767 
 
 Turnips, 764 
 
 Type and Stereotype Foundries, . . 703 
 
 Upholstery, 710 
 
 Umbrellas and Parasols, . . . 717 
 
 Varnish, .... 
 
 Veal, 
 
 Vessels, .... 
 Wagons, Sleighs, &c.. 
 Whale Fishery, . 
 Wheat, .... 
 Whips, .... 
 White Lead and other Painte, 
 Winter Squash, . 
 
 Wire, 
 
 Wire Safes, Sieves, &c., 
 Wooden Ware, . 
 Woodland, .... 
 Woollen Goods, . 
 Worsted Dress Braids, 
 Worsted Goods, . 
 Wrought Iron, . 
 
 Page. 
 . 733 
 . 773 
 
 712 
 . 715 
 . 754 
 . 762 
 . 741 
 
 732 
 , 765 
 , 677 
 
 745 
 
 743 
 . 761 
 
 662 
 . 673 
 . 667 
 , 678 
 
272^ 038 
 
■«l