LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBAN A YOUNG MEN’S Association for Mutual Improvement CITY OK ALBANY. SKETCH OF THE] LIVES HARMANUS BLEECKER SEBASTIAN A CORNELIA COSTER; WITH A HISTORY OF THE GIFT OF THE “BLEECKER FUND” TO THE YOUNG MEN’S ASSOCIATION. LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS TO THE Y_ IMI. _A- " HARMANUS BLEECKER HALL " FUND. ALBANY, N. Y.: WEED, PARSONS & COMPANY, PRINTERS. 1888. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/youngmensassocia00youn_0 CONTE NTS. r PAGE. Officers Y. M. A. for 1887 5 History of Young Men’s Association 7 Sketch of life of Harmanus Bleecker 11 Clause from will of Harmanus Bleecker 13 The gift to the city by Mrs. Coster 13 Clause from will of John V. L. Pruyn 19 c Proposition of Amasa J. Parker to the Y. M. A 20 • Report of Joint Committee 22 ' Committee of Fifty 24 '<1 Appeal of Citizens’ Committee 26 Letter from Amasa J. Parker 28 Resolution of Board of Managers Y. M. A 30 Programme of concert in Union Hall 32 Business Committees 33 List of Subscribers 35 * OFFICERS OF THE Y. M. A. FOR 1887 President. Eugene Brumaghim. First Vice-President. S. Ed. Miller. Second Vice-President . Charles B. Dunham. Treasurer. Frank Yan Derzee. Recording Secretary. G. James Greene. Corresponding Secretary. Thos. F. Wilkinson. Curators. Dr. H. E. Mereness, Dr. L. B. Winnie, Wm. H. King. Managers. Daniel A. Lawler, Chas. J. Buchanan, Samuel C. Wooster, Thomas F. Wilkinson, James W. Ten Eyck, S. Ed. Miller, Chas. B. Dunham, Curtis N. Douglass, Thompson S. Craig, Fred. Easton, Edward McClaskey, Wm. H. Smith. Librarian. Burr D. Blair. Assistant Librarian. Grace Davis. BOARD OF LIFE TRUSTEES, President. Erastus Corning. Vice-President. Henry R. Pierson. Secretary and Treasurer. Wm. P. Rudd. Maurice E. Viele, John H. Van Antwerp, Dudley Olcott, Amasa J. Parker, Jr. Ex- Officio. Eugene Brumaghim, President , Y. M. A. S. Ed. Miller, Vice-President , Y. M. A. Frank Yan Derzee, Treasurer, Y. M. A. Leonard Kip, President Albany Institute. HISTORY OF THE Y. M. A. The Young Men’s Association is the oldest institution of the kind in the country. In the Argus and Journal of November 30, 1833, appeared the following notice: “ A meeting of the young men of this city, favorable to the formation of a Society for Debate and Mental Improvement, will take place at the Temperance House, North Market street, to-morrow evening at seven o’clock.” John J. Hill wrote the notice. “ The Temperance House ” stood where the Delavan now stands. The meeting was held. The attendance was small, but those present were in earnest. John J. Hill is the only man now living who was there. Plans were presented and discussed; a committee to prepare an address to the young men of the city was appointed, and an adjourn- ment to December 4th, was voted. At this adjourned meeting, this committee, consisting of Henry Hart, then a teacher in the Albany Female Academy, father of the well-known Bret Harte, John J. Hill and others, reported an address which was adopted. This paper soon secured about two hundred signatures. On the evening of December 10th, 1833, a third meeting was held in the Mayor’s Court Room, City Hall. The attendance was large; Charles A. Hopkins was called to the chair; William Green and Sidney Sawyer were the secretaries. It resulted in a committee to draft a constitution and nominate officers. The original constitution, prepared by Amos Dean, is still preserved in the safe of the Association, signed by about seven hundred and fifty names. It is an interesting document, con- taining, as it does, the names of most of the young men who 8 HISTORY OF THE were the glory of the city fifty years ago, many of whom have since been its leading citizens in every department of enterprise and honor. The first election took place December 13th, resulting in the choice of Amos Dean for president; Robert E. Ward, William Jackson, Robert L. Kearney, vice-presidents; Theodore Olcott, treasurer; William Green, recording secretary; John Van Schaick, corresponding secretary; Philo K. Cole, Daniel Camp- bell, William Parmelee, Sidney Sawyer, Walter R. Bush, Deni- son Worthington, Samuel M. Woodruff, Charles Woodhouse, William E. Bleecker and Henry Hart, managers. The board met for organization the next morning after elec- tion, December 14th, in the supervisors’ room. City Hall, and meetings were held daily for many days afterward. Almost the first act of the executive committee was to sign the following agreement: “We agree to become jointly responsible, equally with each other for all sums of money, expended by our order, for the Young Men’s Association of Mutual Improvement, while we continue members of the executive committee.” Knickerbocker Hall then stood on Broadway, between Maiden Lane and State street, where Coming’s hardware store formerly stood, and in it the Young Men’s Association found its first home. A reading room was started and lectures arranged — the board becoming personally responsible for rent, furniture and other expenses. The lecture course met with much favor and was productive of good results. The Association was incorporated under an act of the Legislature, March 12, 1835, chapter 31. Acts in refer- ence to the Association were passed April 24, 1872, chapter 341; March 23, 1877, chapter 62; May 9, 1878, chapter 236. Its declared purpose is that of “ establishing and maintaining a library room, reading room, literary and scientific lectures and other means of promoting moral and intellectual improve- ment.” The first annual meeting was held at Knickerbocker Hall, February 3, 1834. This hall was occupied by the Association until 1840, when rooms were taken in the Exchange Building, State street, standing where the Government Building now is; YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION. 9 and remained there until 1852, when the removal to the Com- mercial Bank building took place. In this latter building, they occupied not only a library and reading room, but also a hall, where public entertainments were frequently given, and which was known for many years as “Association Hall.” In 1870 the Association removed to Martin Hall, on South Pearl street. During this time, the institution was not prosper- ous. It became somewhat involved financially, and required a united public effort to place it again upon a solid foundation. More instrumental in strengthening the Association at this time, than any thing else, was the offer of Hon. John V. L. Pruyn, as trustee of the estate of the late Harmanus Bleecker, of a lease, for a term of years to the Association, of the property on North Pearl, Steuben and Chapel streets. This offer was accepted. Under it the Association secured comfortable and commodious library and reading rooms, and an income from rentals, which gave to the Association its rent free. This property was first occupied under this lease, in May, 1877.. Judge Amasa J. Par- ker as successor to John V. L. Pruyn, renewed the lease at its expiration, and the Association has since been steadily growing in strength and usefulness. On January 7, 1888, all of the real estate occupied and leased by the Association was conveyed to the Y. M. A., and it now lives in its own building through the generosity and public spirit of Harmanus Bleecker and the citizens of Albany. On Wednesday evening, December 12, 1883, the public exercises of the semi-centennial anniversary were held in the Leland Opera House. Hon. Henry R. Pierson, presided. The exercises consisted of an Address of Welcome by Oren E. Wilson, presi- dent Y. M. A. ; Historical Address, Hon. Samuel Hand; Poem, William H. McElroy, Esq. ; Oration, Hon. Stewart L. Woodford. Among those in attendance upon this occasion was Rev. Charles Woodhouse, one of the founders of the institution and a mem- ber of its first Executive Committee. The Young Men’s Debat- ing Society, under the management of the Association, continued from January 11, 1834, to January 25, 1856. Lecture courses, for many years free to the members, were sustained from the first. Local talent was employed, and often 2 IO HISTORY OF THE the most attractive speakers from abroad were secured on pay- ment of their personal expenses. It is worthy of note that few men living since 1833, of emi- nent ability to interest and instruct popular audiences, can be named, who have not appeared on the platform of this Associa- tion. Fees for attending lecture courses were first taken in 1854-5. The Association has had many generous gifts in books, periodicals, money, furniture, pictures, free lectures and other gratuitous service. It has had tried and true friends among its life members and others, who have come to its relief in time of need. Among its earlier benefactors were Stephen Van Rensselaer, from whom it derived its first gift of $100 ; R. B. Huygens, Martin Van Buren, Rev. Dr. E. N. Kirk, Joel Munsell, Thomas W. Olcott, Thurlow Weed, William H. Dewitt and others. Edwin Forrest, the distinguished actor, gave the profits of a benefit January 8, 1834. Dr. George Cook, an Eng- lish surgeon, sometimes resident here, made a donation of $1,000, spent in useful books of his own selection, between 1834 and 1852, many of which remain in the library. The largest gift, up to this time, comes from a bequest of the late Hon. Erastus Corning, amounting to $10,000, the benefit of which the Associa- tion has constantly realized. This pamphlet tells of the endow- ment of the Young Men’s Association to the amount of nearly $ 200 , 000 . It is creditable to the city. It speaks alike of the generosity of our citizens and of the place which this Association occupies among the institutions of our city. YOUNG MENS ASSOCIATION ii HARMANUS BLEECKER. [The following sketch of the life of Harmanus Bleecker, the extract from his will, the deed by his widow to the late Hon. John V. L. Pruyn, and his delegation of the trust to Judge Amasa J. Parker, was published in the Albany Evening Times of March 30, 1886.] Some account of this public benefactor is now in order. Harmanus Bleecker was what the newspapers delight to call an “Old Albanian/’ He was the fifth in descent from Jan Jansen Bleecker, who came from Holland to New Amsterdam (now New York city) in 1658, and settled subsequently in Albany, where he died in 1732, at the age of ninety-one years. He was one of the first aldermen of this city named in its charter of 1686 and afterward held the office of recorder from 1696 to 1699, and of mayor in 1700. Two of his four sons, Rutger and Johannes, held, also, the offices of recorder and mayor of this city. Harmanus, son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Wendell) Bleecker. was born October 9, 1779, and died at No. 42 Chapel street, July 19, 1849. His remains repose in lot sixty-one, section 3, Rural Cemetery, and his portrait hangs in the rooms of the Young Men’s Association. Having no taste for the mercantile pursuits of his father, he chose the profession of law. John Y. Henry and James Emott, eminent counselors of that day, were his tutors. He was admit- ted to practice in 1801, when in his twenty-second year. Theo- dore Sedgwick, of Berkshire county. Mass., became his partner. The law partnership of Bleecker & Sedgwick continued many years, and gained an honorable and lucrative practice. Mr. Bleecker especially, had a State-wide reputation as an eminent advocate. His name is frequently found in the pages of the reports of the days of Kent, Spencer, and those other eminent lights of the law at that time connected with very important causes. Their office was thronged with students, many of whom 12 HISTORY OF THE attained eminent rank in the legal profession. David Dudley Field, of New York, and Bradford R. Wood, of this city, and William H. Bogart, of Aurora, are still among the living. Later in his professional life Peter Seton Henry was his partner. In politics he was first a federalist, and represented this district in the Twelfth Congress, 1811 to 1813. In the sessions of 1814 and 1815 he was a member of the State Assembly. Later in life he was appointed charge d’affaires to The Hague by his friend Martin Van Buren, and held that position from May, 1839, for many years. On the occasion of his going abroad a public dinner was given him as an expression of esteem by his fellow-citizens. Previous to this he had served on the commission to determine the boundary between New York and New Jersey, and declined the office of Adjutant-G-eneral ten- dered him by De Witt Clinton. In literature he had a good classical education without gradu- ation at college, and when retired from active life, he devoted himself to the studies of literature and theology with great zeal. In 1817 he was elected a member of the Phi Beta Kappa of Union, and in 1843 received the degree of LL. D. from that col- lege. It is said that he was a master of the Dutch language and literature, and spoke and wrote it with purity and elegance. He was an active and judicious friend of popular learning. For some years he was a trustee of the Albany Academy. From 1822 to 1834 he was a Regent of the University, and at the time of his decease he had been for several years a valued member of the executive committee of the Normal School. A man of religious thought and pure life, he attended the church of his father, of which Rev. J. Wilbur Chapman is now pastor, for most of bis life. In 1811 he was on the first Board of Managers of the American Bible Society. In the latter part of his life he attended upon the Unitarian preaching in this city. On occasions of public gatherings he was often called to preside, which service he performed with grace, dignity and presence. The St. Nicholas Benevolent Society, which held in its member- ship the best Dutch blood of the city, honored him for many years with its presidency. He married, while residing in Holland, Sebastiana Cornelia Mentz, of Arnhem, Holland, who came with him to Albany and YOUNG MEN'S ASSOCIATION. 13 helped cheer his later years. He left no children, and having quite a handsome property, it was his desire that it should go after the death of his wife to the city of Albany. This, how- ever, does not appear in his will, and his widow, to whom the property was left unreservedly, could have kept every dollar of it had she so chosen, as will be seen by the following residuary clause from the last will and testament of Harmanus Bleecker, proved and recorded September 8, 1849 : The Original Will. I devise and bequeath all the rest and residue of my estate, real and personal, to my beloved wife, Sebastiana Cornelia, to her sole and separate use, exclusive and independent of any hus- band she may have, so as not to be subject to his control, debts or contracts, or to any judgment or executions against him, or to any act or thing done or suffered by him, and so that such husband shall not in any event have any interest therein, and that she may dispose thereof, or any part thereof, by will or otherwise, in like manner, and with like effect, as if she was sole and unmarried. I appoint my wife, Sebastiana Cornelia, executrix, and John V. L. Pruyn of the city of Albany, counselor-at-law, and Theo- dore Sedgewick, executors of this will. Witnessed by Weare C. Little and Rufus G. Beard slie of Albany. In due course of time the widow married Mr. Coster and went to the Netherlands, where she resided until her death. Before going, she executed the following deed of trust, which sets forth the full particulars of the gift to the city and the conditions controlling it. The Gift to the City. This indenture made the twenty-eighth day of February, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and fifty-two, between Sebastiana Cornelia Coster (late Sebastiana Cornelia Bleecker), widow of Harmanus Bleecker, late of the city of Albany, in the State of New York, deceased, and now the wife of Hendrick Coster, presently residing in the said city, of the first part; the said Hendrick Coster, of the second part; John V. L. Pruyn, of said city, counselor at law, of the third part. Whereas, The said Harmanus Bleecker, departed this life at the city of Albany, aforesaid, on or about the 19th day of H HISTORY OF THE July, 1849, and the said party of the first part, has lately inter- married with the said Hendrick Coster, of Alkmaan, in the kingdom of the Netherlands, and is now his wife, these presents, therefore, witness: That the said party of the first part in consideration of the premises and of the sum of $10, to her in hand paid by the said party of the second part, hereby gives and grants to the said party * of the second part, from and immediately after the death of the said party of the first part, if the said party of the second part survive her, for and during the period of his natural life, the estate and property hereinafter described and mentioned; and Whereas, The said Bleecker, by his last will and testament, bearing date the 15th day of October, 1847, and a codicil thereto bearing date the 30th day of April, 1849, after making certain specific legacies, gave and devised all the residue of his estate, both real and personal, comprising nearly the whole thereof to his wife the said Sebastiana Cornelia, to her sole and separate use exclusive and independent of any husband she might have, and afterwards and at the time in that behalf hereinbefore men- tioned, departed this life at the said city of Albany without having in any way revoked said will, and the same was duly proved before the surrogate of the county of Albany as a will of both real and personal estate, and recorded as such on or about the 8th day of September, 1849, as by the said will or the record will more fully appear, on which said will, letters testamentary were issued by the said surrogate to the said Sebastiana Cornelia Bleecker, the executrix therein named; the said John V. L. Pruyn and Theodore Sedgewick executors named therein not having assumed the execution thereof; and Whereas, The said Harmanus Bleecker (although the resid- uary devise and bequest so as aforesaid made by him, in and by his last will and testament, was made absolutely to his said wife without any trust in regard thereto or any limitation or condi- tion whatever), intended, and such was the verbal understand- ing between himself and his said wife, that the capital or prin- cipal of the said estate and property so devised and bequeathed, or the great bulk thereof, should eventually be applied in some