Univ.of Ill. Library 53 s 2UXC, Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Alternates https://archive.org/details/thechristianmaidOOpage / 2?4/*± S&l v ADVERTISEMENT. -- The following Sermon was delivered in the antumn of ’52, and was published at the time in one of the Periodicals of the Church. Its typography, however, was so inaccurately and unsatisfactorily executed, that the author deter¬ mined to avail himself of the first favorable opportunity to present it to the public in a more readable and acceptable shape; and he therefore now commits it to the press, in the belief that in so doing, he will be performing a not ungrateful service to the surviving rela¬ tives of the deceased; and, at the same time, calling the attention of the community to an interesting psychological phenomenon, and to a most beautiful illustration of the power of our blessed faith to sustain, in their last periods, those even to whose young and fervid imaginations the world is all brightness and beauty. New-York , April 3d, 1858. cnr SERMON. -+■ “ Our Friend Lazarus Sleepeth. ” Gospel of St. John , c. xi, v. 11. rJL The occasion on which these words were uttered, is best explained by the simple and beautiful language of the preceding context. “ Now a certain man was sick, named Laza¬ rus, of Bethany. It was that Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying , Lord behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. When Jesus heard that, he said , this sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glo¬ rified thereby. Now, Jesus loved Martha and her sister, and Lazarus. When he had 6 heard, therefore, that he was side, he abode two days still in the same place where he was. Then after that, saith he to his disciples, let us go into Judea again. His disciples say unto him: Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee, and goest thou thither again ? Jesus answered, are there not twelve hours in the day ? if any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world; but if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him. These things, said he; and after that he saith, our friend Lazarus sleepeth, but I go that I may awake him out of sleep.” I. The first remark which I would make upon these beautiful words is, that there is nothing in the genius of Christianity which at all militates against the cultiva¬ tion of particular and private friendship ; and I make this remark, because it has been objected to Christianity—that it is unfavorable to the cultivation of these pe¬ culiar and personal regards to which the term friendship has come to be appro- 7 priated, inasmuch as, though it inculcates general benevolence and universal philan¬ thropy , yet it lays no stress upon friend¬ ship in its specific and distinctive charac¬ ter. But it should "be considered that par¬ ticular and private friendship is not like justice and charity—a duty of imperative and universal obligation. All men are not capable of the delicacy of such a senti¬ ment ; and those who are capable of it, may be deprived, by uncontrollable circum¬ stances, of its peculiar advantage and plea¬ sures ; and it is just in proportion as we cultivate the benevolent and unselfish tem¬ per to which Christianity would form us, that we become really susceptible of a sentiment so exalted and pure. But the example^6ur Lord seems to show us, that there is nothing in the spirit of his religion which is at variance with the sen¬ timent of friendship; for St. John is called, you know, “ the disciple whom Jesus loved? He is said to have leaned upon his breast when at supper, and to have received from him whatever are the marks of a peculiar df confidence and affection. In the text he speaks of Lazarus under the endearing epi¬ thet of “ our friendand the evangelist beautifully says, as we have just seen, “ Jesus loved Martha and her sister , and Lazarus and described him as being wont to seek in the village mansion of those loved and cherished friends, an asylum from the toils and solicitudes of his ordinary ministrations. And what a beautiful example of the ten- derest and most generous friendship have we not, in his intercourse with his disci¬ ples ! How kind and affectionate and fami¬ liar was his converse with them ! How for¬ getful, was he not, of himself, and how deep and touching a concern did he not manifest for them! “ Ye now have sorrow” said he to them upon the eve of his passion—“ Ye now have sorrow , but I will see you again , and your hearts shall rejoice , and your joy no man taketh from you.” And even as he was sus¬ pended upon the cross , when he saw his mother and the disciple standing by whom he loved , he saith to his mother , “ Woman, behold thy son. Then saith he to the disciple , Be- 9 hold thy mother • and from that time that disciple took her to his own home.” We have a "beautiful exemplification, let me add, of the truest friendship, in the case of those primitive believers, of whom it is said that they were of “ one heart and of one soul? And it is plain from these considerations, therefore, that so far is it from being true that Christianity lays no stress upon the sentiment of friendship, that the very con¬ verse is the fact; and were Christians more thoroughly imbued with the spirit of their religion, they could not but be bound together by the ties of an intimate, and self-sacrificing, and all-enduring friendship. II. The next reflection suggested by the passage before us is, that the death of the righteous is wont to be represented in Holy Scriptures as a sleep—a soft and gentle slum¬ ber. This beautiful form of speech occurs frequently in the New Testament, “ Our friend Lazarus sleepeth,” says our Saviour. Speaking of the first martyr, St. Stephen, it is said, that “ he fell asleep and says St. Paul the apostle, “ I would not have you ignorant , breth- 10 ren, concerning them that are asleep ; for if we believe that Jesus died and rose again , even so them also that sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.” In sleep our bodies are inert and motionless, our senses steeped in oblivion, and we are utterly unconscious of what is passing around us, and, therefore, death is often rep¬ resented by the ancients under the similitude of sleep ; but it is remarkable, that wherever this figure is employed outside the sacred re¬ cords, it is invested with associations which make an uncertain and ineffectual response to the soul’s yearnings after immortality. The philosophers speculated , indeed, upon the im¬ mortality of man; and we may imagine one of them to have reasoned about it in this wise: “The horrid sentiment, that man is but a higher species of organized existence, is refuted by every operation of my mind, and by every instinct of my heart; for can it be that man, whom the gods have endowed with such noble capacities, and powers, and affections—man, who, while the materialism that surrounds him is wholly inert and mindless, is a thinking, ac¬ tive, and in some sense, all-pervading intelli- gence;—man, who alone of all the animal tribes, is capable of reflecting on the various objects which address themselves to his senses,—of analysing, combining, and arrang¬ ing his thoughts and emotions,—of exploring the wonders of the earth and of the heavens,— of retiring into the abysses of the past, and of penetrating the labyrinths of the future;— man, for whom such magnificent arrangements have been made in nature and society, and who, with all the intensity of his sentimental heart, pants after a brighter, nobler, happier, endless life;—can it be that he is to flutter through his little span of being, and then to sink down into the gulf of a lifeless and a hopeless nothingness?” And yet, reason as they might upon this subject, brethren, the profoundest sa¬ ges of antiquity viewed the immortality of the soul as a consummation to be hoped for rather than a truth to be believed—as a problem to be solved, rather than a fact demonstrated and certain—as an enchanting vision of the imagination, rather than as a glorious reality , shedding light upon the understanding and im¬ parting joy to the heart. J 12 Not so the Evangel; for, as said our Heavenly Teacher, as he stood by the grave of him of Bethany, our friend La¬ zarus sleepeth, but I go that I may awake him out of sleep; so the glorious hour is speeding towards us when all the dead in Christ shall awake to sleep no more—shall arise to a state of glory and of bliss which mortal eye hath not seen, nor mor¬ tal ear heard, nor mortal heart imagined. And even now can we discern the first radiance of that resurrection morning, when the Lord himself shall descend from Hea¬ ven with the voice of the Archangel and the trump of God, and the dead in Chr ist shall rise first. But the words before us are susceptible moreover of a touching local ap¬ plication. To us of the ministry, indeed, they have a richness and a depth of mean¬ ing which can be appreciated by those only, a part of whose sacred office it is to bury the dead in Christ. How many images throng around me of the departed saints once living in the several fields of labor, where, in the Providence of God, it rp) 13 lias been my appointment to minister! Now one rises to my view who was wont to welcome me to bis hospitable mansion, not merely in obedience to a customary form of civility, but out of no common respect and reverence to the Institutions of Christ, and because he esteemed the pastors^of^ his flock very highly in love for h^