a I B RAR.Y OF THL UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS c-fl S C-- " bo .Has 00 ^H 00 O ** f >-^ 03 O OOO'<*~OO'OO^OOO*t^^-f*oor / 5'O~HCS~HO >O . o ' S '. : o S ; ; : ; rt : : : w, o, ....._....._.. 5 1 ' ** a ' ' ' '^ ' bfl SS'S f m S-o Oi 4) 0~1 10 O rf) O ** \O _..t) T3 rt CO C S 74 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, Table 8. EAST NORTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS: Sheldon, 1948 Rank Entry Total Dama 8ed Mois- corn in ture in vipW shelled grain at sample harvest Erect plants Rating for Height of ear Protein Oil Erect plants Sound yield SUMMARY 1946-1948: Less than 4.8 bushels total yields of any two entries is not difference between significant. i 2 3 3 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Keystone 38 bu. 101.6 100.3 100.0 100.0 99.6 97.4 96.3 94.8 94.8 92.8 90.6 90.5 89.4 89.1 88.7 88.7 86.7 85.7 83.4 92.8 perct. 1.3 .6 .7 1.2 .1.2 1.2 .6 .4 3.0 .4 .4 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.8 3.6 .7 1.3 1.3 perct. 24.7 27.6 24.0 23.6 28.8 24.9 26.0 25.0 23.3 24.0 25.3 26.5 28.0 24.7 25.4 24.2 24.5 25.7 26.8 25.5 perct. 93 89 88 91 90 87 89 91 90 91 91 91 88 90 92 93 92 91 92 90 perct. 103 98 97 100 99 96 98 101 99 100 100 101 97 100 101 102 102 101 101 perct. 109 109 109 108 107 106 104 102 102 101 98 98 97 96 97 96 91 94 91 High M-high High M-high High Medium Medium Medium M-high Medium Medium M-high Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium perct. perct. Bear OK-88T U. S. 13 (Station) Producers 940 Ainsworth X-14A Illinois 21 (Station) Farmcraft FC-69 Crow 608 Crow 607(W) Crow 633 DeKalb 628A Super Crost F-170 Kelly K-77 Frey 645 . National 118 DeKalb 817A Moews 520 Lowe 520 Average of all entries 1948 RESULTS: Less total yield of any than 8.6 bushels difference between two entries is not significant. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 23 23 25 26 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 38 40 Illinois 21 (Holder) 132.5 128.5 125.0 125.0 124.8 123.9 123.2 122.6 121.4 120.6 120.5 120.1 118.8 118.7 118.1 117.0 116.3 116.3 115.2 115.1 114.0 113.4 112.8 112.8 112.6 112.5 112.5 112.1 . 111.0 110.4 110.0 109.2 109.1 109.0 108.4 107.5 107.3 . 107.2 107.2 . 106.3 1.2 3.1 1.8 1.6 .5 2.2 .7 4.4 .2 .9 2.3 .4 .1 .6 .6 1.0 .7 1.2 .2 1.2 .8 .3 .9 .1 2.5 .4 .3 11.9 7.9 4.4 1.5 .5 15.6 3.2 2.1 .4 .7 1.1 1.7 2.5 23.8 24.4 24.8 24.3 24.6 22.1 23.1 24.2 25.0 24.4 22.0 30.1 25.8 27.4 26.4 22.4 25.2 26.5 21.2 25.2 30.2 23.4 23.6 25.2 25.2 28.7 25.9 23.6 25.2 24.7 24.7 28.1 25.3 23.2 23.9 23.6 25.2 30.5 24.3 24.6 95 96 96 96 96 96 94 96 93 96 96 95 94 97 94 96 96 95 93 96 97 97 98 96 97 96 95 97 96 98 95 96 96 94 96 96 95 95 97 98 99 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 97 100 100 99 98 101 98 100 100 99 97 100 101 101 102 100 101 100 99 101 100 102 99 100 100 98 100 100 99 99 101 102 127 121 119 120 120 118 119 114 117 116 114 116 115 114 114 112 112 112 112 110 110 110 108 109 106 109 109 108 99 103 105 105 91 102 103 104 103 103 102 100 M-high High M-high M-high M-high M-high M-high Medium High Medium M-high M-high M-high M-high Medium Medium M-high M-low Medium High Medium Medium Medium M-high M-high M-high M-high Medium M-high Medium Medium M-high Medium Medium Medium Medium M-high Medium M-high M-high 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.1 10.8 10.1 10.7 11.0 10.3 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.4 10.9 11.1 9.7 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.3 11.3 11.0 10.9 11.2 11.4 10.9 10.7 11.1 11.7 10.9 10.5 11.1 10.8 11.2 10.4 10.6 11.1 10.8 10.4 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.4 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.9 PAG 164 U. S. 13 (Station). Kelly K-99 Producers 940 Lowe 523 Ainsworth X-14A Farmcraft FC-69 U S 13 (Morton) Bear OK-88T Crow 608 U. S. 13 (Appl) Hulting 380 Super Crost S-12 .. Producers 900 , Bear OK-34 Pioneer 339 Ainsworth X-201 S.S. 342 Super Crost FD-6 Crow 633 Huey H-50 Huey H-42 Lowe 580 Huey H-23 Doubet D-3(W) Illinois 21 (Mountjoy). DeKalb 666 P.A.G. 392.. P.A.G. 170 Illinois 1508 (Station) . . Illinois 21 (Station) Crow 607(W) Funk G-211 Super Crost F-170. ... Ainsworth X-21 Illinois 972-1 (Appl)... (Table is concluded on next page) 1949] ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 75 Table 8. EAST NORTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS concluded Rank Entry T tal Damaged Mois- corn in ture in vield shelled grain at sample harvest Erect plants Rating for Height of ear Protein Oil Erect plants Sound yield 1948 RESULTS concluded 40 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 59 61 62 62 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 73 75 76< 77 78 79 80 81 DeKalb 642 bu. 106.3 106.2 105.5 105.4 105.3 105.0 104.1 103.8 103.1 102.7 102.2 101.3 100.7 100.5 99.8 99.6 98.1 97.4 96.6 96.6 96.2 95.8 95.8 95.5 94.2 93.4 93.3 93.1 92.8 92.1 90.2 88.9 88.3 88.3 87.6 85.0 83.6 81.2 78.3 76.1 76.0 105.4 perct. .4 4.7 .4 3.8 .8 1.6 3.1 2.5 4.8 4.5 4.9 2.2 7.9 1.2 5.4 6.5 1.4 2.6 .4 .4 .5 .6 1.0 2.7 .2 5.7 1.1 .2 3.3 7.4 .6 2.6 1.1 3.2 1.4 6.8 3.1 .4 1.7 .4 3.2 2.4 perct. 24.0 22.4 22.1 29.1 25.9 28.3 28.0 25.6 24.4 20.2 26.5 24.4 23.2 29.2 26.2 21.5 26.6 25.3 25.0 25.9 23.8 20.5 26.1 25.5 23.9 30.6 20.8 26.4 26.4 22.8 27.5 25.0 24.9 27.0 28.7 26.4 25.9 23.5 25.0 23.8 32.4 25.2 perct. 97 96 96 97 96 96 97 96 97 94 97 96 98 95 94 94 96 98 96 96 98 97 96 98 96 91 96 98 96 97 96 98 95 96 95 97 95 95 95 96 96 96 perct. 101 100 100 101 100 100 101 100 101 98 101 100 102 99 98 98 100 102 100 100 102 101 100 102 100 95 100 102 100 101 100 102 99 100 99 101 99 99 99 100 100 perct. 103 97 102 98 101 100 98 98 95 95 94 96 89 96 91 90 94 92 93 93 93 92 92 90 91 84 89 90 86 81 87 84 84 82 84 76 78 79 74 73 71 Medium M-high Medium M-high Medium M-high M-high M-high M-low M-low M-high Medium M-high M-high M-high Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium M-high M-low M-high M-low M-high M-high M-low Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium M-high perct. 11.1 11.3 10.9 11.1 10.6 10.2 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.9 10.4 11.2 10.7 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.1 11.4 11.4 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.8 10.8 10.3 11.2 10.4 10.6 11.0 11.0 11.4 10.6 10.8 11.2 10.7 11.1 10.6 10.6 11.2 10.8 10.8 perct. 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.5 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.8 Morton M-12 Hulting 101 S.S. 362 Holmes Utility 39 DeKalb 628A Furr 67 Ward 112 Trisler T-32 National 118 . . Schwenk S-66 U. S. 13 (Sibley).. . . Ward 116 Super Crost 668A Illinois 972A-1 (Station) National 125-1 Doubet D-ll Super Crost F-169 P.A.G. 270 Moews 520 Frey 645 Moews 550 Illinois 1509 (Station) . . Illinois 1494 (Station) . . Funk G-77 DeKalb 81 7A Super Crost F-181 Appl A-202 Kelly K- 7 7 Kelly K-44 Frey 425 Trisler T- 19 Ward 114 Super Crost F-150 lowealth BC-4 Lowe 520 Average of all entries 4 Four plots were included in the average yield instead of five. PROVEN HYBRIDS: Most of the following hybrids were not included in the 1948 Sheldon tests because they were top-ranking in the previous three years: Pioneer 313B Pioneer 304 Morton M-380 Frey 644 Pioneer 332 Frey 692 Pioneer 300 Keystone 38 DeKalb 847 Producers 730 76 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, Table 9. SOUTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS: Sullivan Rank Entry acre c ? r n i l j 1 Mois- ture in grain at harvest Erect plants Rating for Height of ear Protein Oil Erect plants Sound yield SUMMARY 1946-1948: Less than 4.9 bushels difference between total yields of any two entries is not significant. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Producers 900 bu. 96.0 94.4 91.7 89.5 87.6 85.8 85.6 85.3 83.8 83.6 81.5 81.1 86.4 perct. 1.5 .9 1.3 2.2 1.4 .9 1.5 .7 .4 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.3 perct. 20.3 20.2 19.9 20.4 23.4 20.6 21.0 21.2 20.9 21.6 24.2 21.7 21.4 perct. 92 93 88 92 86 90 93 91 92 91 88 96 91 perct. 103 102 97 101 94 99 102 100 101 100 97 105 perct. Ill 109 106 103 102 100 99 99 98 96 94 94 Medium Medium M-high Medium High Medium M-high Medium Medium High High M-high perct. perct. Illinois 21 (Station) .... Illinois 201 (Station) . . . National 125-1 P.A.G. 612(W) Crow 608 Crow 805 Super Crost 746 Ward 120 A Whisnand 917(W) Super Crost 840 Average of all entries 1948 RESULTS: Less total yields of any than 7.3 bushels difference between two entries is not significant. i 2 3 3 5 6 6 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 14 14 14 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 27 30 31 31 33 34 34 36 37 38 39 39 41 41 43 44 Illinois 2216(W) (Station) 120.4 117.8 117.6 117.6 116.6 116.1 116.1 116.1 115.9 115.7 115.4 115.3 114.7 114.4 114.4 114.4 114.4 113.7 113.4 113.2 112.2 112.0 111.3 110.9 110.4 110.2 109.6 109.6 109.5 109.2 109.1 109.1 108.9 108.8 108.8 108.7 108.6 108.2 108.1 108.1 107.6 107.6 106.9 106.7 .4 .2 .4 2.4 1.8 .8 3.0 1.7 2.4 1.8 .3 2.8 2.0 .7 .3 .4 1.0 1.0 2.8 .6 1.0 .4 1.4 2.0 2.5 .2 3.8 .9 .3 .4 1.4 .4 2.4 2.7 .8 .3.0 2.8 1.8 2.2 3.1 1.0 .2 21. 19. 20. 20. 20 18. 18. 20 18 19 19, 18 18 19 20 18 21 19 20 19 21 19 19 19 20 19 18 18 22 19 19 18 19 19 20 18 19 18 18 19 19 20 18 19 2 7 8 2 4 9 .9 1 5 9 .7 .2 .7 9 ,3 ,5 ,5 9 6 .8 .2 .5 .4 .2 .6 .4 .3 .0 .5 .7 .6 .2 .4 .6 .2 .9 .9 .0 .3 .0 .5 .5 75 75 73 83 79 90 85 81 72 82 80 74 79 78 70 77 75 78 62 76 67 73 81 76 69 80 82 83 74 71 80 85 81 75 80 78 74 79 78 90 83 86 80 82 97 97 95 108 103 117 110 105 94 106 104 96 103 101 91 100 97 101 81 99 87 95 105 99 90 104 106 108 96 92 104 110 105 97 104 101 96 103 101 117 108 112 104 106 114 111 111 109 109 109 107 108 107 108 109 106 106 108 108 108 107 109 104 107 105 106 104 103 102 104 100 103 104 103 103 102 103 103 100 100 102 99 99 100 100 99 100 101 M-high M-high High Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium M-high M-high M-low M-high M-high Medium High M-high M-high Medium High Medium High M-high Medium Medium M-high M-high M-high Medium High M-low Medium M-low Medium M-high M-high Medium Medium Medium M-high M-high Medium M-low Medium M-high 9.8 9.6 10.4 10.4 9.7 9.7 10.4 10.4 10.6 9.8 10.6 9.9 10.2 9.4 10.5 10.5 9.8 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.1 9.9 10.1 9.9 10.6 10.3 10.0 9.8 10.6 9.9 10.3 9.6 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 9.2 9.8 10.1 9.8 10.9 11.1 10.9 9.9 4.2 4.8 5.4 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.7 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.0 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.3 5.0 4.2 5.0 4.5 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.3 5.0 4.8 4.5 5.2 4.5 5.3 4.6 U. S. 13 (Stone) Producers 900 . ... Bear OK-66 P.A.G. 392 S.S. 362 Illinois 201 (Station) . . . Bear OK-72 . ... P.A.G. 173 Ainsworth X-201 Illinois 1515 (Station). . P.A.G. 612(W) U. S. 13 (Morton) Illinois 1509 (Station) . . Ainsworth X-13-3 Super Crost 707(W).... National 125 Whisnand 917 (W) Appl A- 130 United U-59 Funk G-99 U. S. 13 (Daily) Illinois 201 (Mountjoy) Illinois 21 (Station) .... Whisnand 905 (W) Crow 608 . ... U. S. 13 (Appl) Lowe 523 U. S. 13 (Kelly) U. S. 13 (Mountjoy) . . . Illinois 21 (Powers) . . . . P.A.G. 170 Kelly K-44 Wards 118 U. S. 13 (Pfeifer) National 125-1 DeKalb 875 Doubet D-ll U. S. 13 (Canterbury). . (Table is concluded on next page) 1949] ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 77 Table 9. SOUTH-CENTRAL ILLINOIS concluded Rank Entry T tal Damaged Mois- corn in ture in v\d shelled 8 rain at sample harvest Erect plants Rating for Height of ear Protein Oil Erect plants Sound yield 45 46 47 48 48 50 50 52 53 54 55 56 56 58 58 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 69 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78< 79 80 81 Illinois 206 (Seeber) Whisnand 804 . . . bu. 106.6 106.4 106.2 106.0 106.0 105.7 105.7 105.6 105.4 105.3 104.9 104.5 104.5 104.3 104.3 104.1 103.9 103.6 103.5 102.4 102.0 101.8 101.7 101.6 101.3 101.3 101.1 100.7 99.6 99.4 96.9 96.0 94.5 94.2 90.3 84.7 82.2 107.2 perct. 1.2 .9 2.8 1.1 1.6 .4 4.5 1.6 .6 2.8 .8 1.8 1.4 .4 2.2 1.2 1.0 2.9 2.2 .6 .3 .5 3.5 2.4 .3 1.2 1.0 2.4 2.2 1.7 3.3 2.4 .3 .2 1.6 1.1 1.5 perct. 19.1 18.4 20.6 19.5 22.4 19.1 19.8 19.9 19.5 18.9 23.5 18.7 20.5 19.6 19.5 20.2 19.7 19.6 19.2 19.8 18.3 18.7 18.7 19.5 18.0 18.5 19.2 22.7 20.2 20.0 18.7 19.6 19.5 20.5 20.5 20.4 29.2 19.8 perct. 68 81 73 85 78 77 80 72 76 83 72 86 72 80 72 86 78 76 71 78 73 55 81 84 77 77 81 70 73 79 71 77 81 66 63 78 52 77 perct. 88 105 95 110 101 100 104 94 99 108 94 112 94 104 94 112 101 99 92 101 95 71 105 109 100 100 105 91 95 103 92 100 105 86 82 101 68 perct. 100 101 100 97 99 98 100 95 98 99 97 98 97 97 98 96 97 97 95 95 96 96 96 93 94 96 95 94 92 92 90 88 87 89 85 79 77 M-high Medium M-high M-high M-high M-high Medium M-high Medium Medium M-high Medium M-high Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium M-high Low M-low M-high Medium Medium Medium Low M-high Low M-high Medium M-low M-high Medium Medium M-low M-high perct. 10.1 10.4 9.4 10.0 10.4 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.6 10.1 10.9 10.4 10.6 9.8 10.8 9.2 9.6 10.2 10.1 10.4 9.7 10.0 10.3 9.9 10.5 9.4 9.8 10.2 10.2 11.2 10.9 10.9 10.4 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.1 10.1 perct. 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.6 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.8 5.6 4.9 4.9 4.4 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.8 4.8 5.2 4.3 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.5 4.8 Ponder 814 Keystone 38 Ainsworth X-14A . . Super Crost 840 Kelly K-88... Illinois 972-1 (Pfeifer) . . TrislerT-32. . . Lowe 560 Pointer Brand 1010 .... U. S. 35 (Canterbury) . . Lowe 820 Stiegelmeier S-13 lowealth 25 Illinois 21 (Daily) S.S. 478 Crow 805 Pointer Brand 87 Daily DX-9 Appl A- 136 Wards 125 Super Crost F-169 Embro 36 Super Crost 746 . . . Trisler T-19. . . DeKalb 923(W) Morton M-380 DeKalb 898 Pointer Brand 77 Super Crost FD-8 . Wards 120A S.S. 342 Lowe 520 Illinois 1459 (Station) . . Average of all entries 4 Four plots were included in the average yield instead of five. PROVEN HYBRIDS: Most of the following hybrids were not included in the 1948 Sullivan tests because they were top-ranking in the previous three years: Doubet D-41 Bear OK-40 Producers 1050 Illinois 21 Pioneer 313B Crow 607 Pioneer 332 Kelly K-374 Morton M-12 Pioneer 300 78 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, Table 10. HYBRID RESISTANCE TO CORN ROOTWORM' DAMAGE: Sullivan Summary, 1944 and 1948 Rank Entry Plants leaning 30 degrees or more Plants leaning more than 45 degrees Resistance rating com- pared with average 1 Super Crost F-169 perct. 11.8 perct. .2 234 2 17.1 1.8 138 3 Crow 608 15.0 3.7 128 4 Illinois 21 , 19.2 1.8 125 5 Illinois 201 . . . 24.0 2.4 99 5 Crow 805 . 21.2 3.9 99 7 Super Crost 840 ' 26.5 3.4 86 8 Super Crost 707 (W) 31.8 2.8 76 9 Whisnand 917(W) . 37.3 7.0 56 Average of all entries. . . 22.6 3.0 100 In Column 3 (plants leaning 30 degrees or more) differences are not significant. Diabrotica duodecimpunctata (F.). 1949] ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 Plants Plants Resistance Ranl; . Fntrv leaning 30 leaning rating corn- degrees more than pared with or more 45 degrees average 1 " a-o^oao^aooooo^^-g^^oooo o cs ^t O r^ oo ^H cs 10 t^- 10 fs t^- - o\ *o ^** o Ov O t^ f*^ oo : -o : -IT ||j|||||^^|||||ll . .^ . ' ' C u -5 ** ^-'^"> o g "2 2~~' ?5'S V ^ 2^; uo^3 2 ciS'NiN^^ovo^ ScHkJ't: g^ oo Mt ortrt)iot,g w rti- i 'ioiirtO -o^^ Jj Illi^lllll^llfclllll ts Plants Resistance g 30 leaning rating com- :es more than pared with ore 45 degrees average 1 " 00*OiOTj00>OsoOOoSf-r-.t-~vCOOLOTp ^^'trorOfOrorOrowmcoroiNiNKNlNiM-i^-^O ft, Jj-g Q ^ <2" >. w .* d a Pioneer 313B 44 .9 1 .1 22.0 66 106.4 99 6 Medium 1I Illinois 126 . 44 .2 1 .2 21.4 57 91.9 98 Medium 12 Pioneer 300 43 .0 .6 20.1 65 104.8 95 .7 Medium 13 Lowe 840 41 .9 2.5 24.1 68 109.7 91 5 Medium 14' Super Crost 1005 A 39 3 1.3 24.6 53 85.5 86 8 Medium 15 Super Crost 746 37 .3 .9 22.0 64 103.2 82 6 M-low 45 1 1 3 22 7 62 1947 RESULTS: Less than 14.2 bushels difference between total yields of any two entries is not significant. 1 Illinois 2214(W) (Station) . . , 71. 4.2 26.6 44 79.4 143. 4 Medium 2 Illinois 1459 (Station) 65 .0 1 .7 28.1 67 120.9 134 .8 M-high 3 Doubet D-41 64 .7 3 .1 26.4 66 119.1 132 .3 M-high 4 Whisnand 905 (W) 63 .<> 1 .6 25.5 41 74.0 132 .7 Medium S S.S. 903(W) 62 .1 1 .4 24.4 54 97.5 129 .1 M-high 6 U. S. 13 (Haudrich) 61 .8 4 .0 22.1 61 110.1 125 .1 Medium 7 Keystone 106(W) 61 .(> 2 .4 26.5 67 120.9 126 .8 Medium 8 Whisnand 91 7(W) 59.3 1 .7 24.1 72 130.0 123 .0 M-high 9 Lowe855(W) 57 .5 2 .4 23.2 62 111.9 118 .4 M-high 10 Ainsworth X-13-3 56 .4 2 .1 22.1 65 117.3 116 4 Medium 11 Bear OK-50A . 56 3 1.0 21.4 67 120.9 117 .5 M-low 12 Pointer Brand 87 56 ,2 2 .0 22.8 46 83.0 116 .2 Medium 13 Illinois 200 (Haudrich) 56 .1 .9 23.6 48 86.6 117 .3 Medium 14 U. S. 13 (Kelly) 55 .9 2 .4 23.6 64 115.5 115 .2 Medium 15 P.A.G. 173 55 ,3 .9 20.9 47 84.8 115 .6 Medium 16 DeKalb 923(W) 55 .2 .9 26.4 58 104.7 115 .4 Medium 17 P.A.G. 612(W) 53 .8 1 .4 26.5 52 93.9 111 .8 M-high 18 Illinois 784 (Haudrich) 53 .6 1 .3 28.2 59 106.5 111 .6 Medium 19 Pioneer 505 (W) 53 .5 1.0 27.3 61 110.1 111 .8 M-high 20 Huey H-23 53 .4 3 .0 21.2 53 95.7 109 .3 Medium 21 DeKalb 875 . 52 .4 1 .7 23.7 60 108.3 108 .6 M-low 22 U. S. 13 (Canterbury) 52 .3 2 .6 22.1 46 83.0 107 .4 M-high 23 Pioneer 302 52 .2 .9 28.5 50 90.2 109 .1 Medium 74 Whisnand 804 51 8 3 .4 19.2 47 84.8 105 .4 M-low 25 Ward 120A 51 .7 2 .9 23.7 48 86.6 105 .9 Medium 26 Ainsworth X-14A 51 .4 3 .0 25.1 74 133.6 105 .1 M-high 27 P.A.G. 617(W) 51 .3 1 .0 25.9 65 117.3 107 .2 M-high 28 P.A.G. 392 50 .8 1 .4 19.7 71 128.2 105 .7 Medium 29 Keystone 38 50 .7 1 .4" 22.2 46 83.0 105 .5 Medium 30 Kelly K-99 50 .4 1 .1 19.6 37 66.8 105 .1 Medium 30 Illinois 1453 (Station) . 50 ,4 2 .0 30.7 61 110.1 104 .2 Medium 32 Bear OK-315(W) 50 .3 .9 23.5 42 75.8 103 .8 Medium 33 Doubet D-42 50 .0 1 .6 20.9 65 117.3 103 .8 Medium 33 Ward 125 50 .0 1 .8 22.4 50 90.2 103 .6 Medium 35 Super Crost 708(W) 49 .9 3 .4 24.7 46 83.0 101 .7 M-high 36 Illinois 21 (Haudrich) 49 .6 2 .2 21.0 66 119.1 102 .3 Medium 37 Keystone 45 49 .3 1 .3 24.9 62 111.9 102 .5 Medium 38 Pioneer 313B 49 1 2 .3 22.0 50 90.2 101 .3 Medium 39 Illinois 972 (Pfeifer) 49 ,0 4 .2 24.3 40 72.2 98 .9 Medium 40 Illinois 200 (Burrus) 48 .9 1 .3 23.8 49 88.4 102 Medium (Table is concluded on next page) 1949] ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 Table 12. SOUTHERN ILLINOIS: Alhambra concluded 81 Rank Entry Total acre yield Damaged corn in shelled sample Mois- ture in Erect grain at plants harvest Rating for Height of ear Erect plants Sound yield 1947 RESULTS concluded bu perct. per: * perct. perct. perct. 41 Bear OK-69 . 48, 6 2. 3 23, 2 69 124.5 100.2 Medium 42 Illinois 2216(W) (Station) 48 . 4 2. 1 25. 1 55 99.3 100.0 Medium 43 Funk G-80 48 . 2 3. 8 25. 6 66 119.1 97.9 Medium 44 Kelly K-100 48 , 1. 2 20, 1 46 83.0 100.0 Medium 45 Pioneer 300 47, 9 8 22, 50 90.2 100.2 Medium 45 Huey H-20 47, 9 1. 3 22. 54 97.5 99.8 Medium 47 Kelly K-374 47. 7 1. 8 20. 5 50 90.2 98.7 Medium 48 Pioneer 332 47, 1 2. 23. 2 34 61.4 97.5 Medium 48 Lowe 820 47, 1 3. 2 26. 5 62 111.9 96.2 Medium 50 United U-68 47, 1. 1 23, 4 65 117.3 98.1 Medium 51 Embro 36 . 46. 9 2. 6 20 6 62 111.9 96.4 Medium 52 United U-49 46.8 2. 6 23, 48 86.6 96.2 Medium 52 Illinois 126 (Canterbury) 46. 8 2. 7 22 9 32 57.8 96.0 Medium 52 Super Crost FD-8 46 8 3. y 19, 9 51 92.1 95.2 M-low 55 Daily DX-9 46, 6 3. 3 22 4 57 102.9 95.2 Medium 56 Appl A-130 46 5 1. 8 23 9 67 120.9 96.4 Medium 57 Super Crost 1010 46 3 2, 2 27, 1 64 115.5 95.6 Medium 5 DeKalb 898 46. 2 9 22, 7 62 111.9 96.6 Medium 59 Illinois 126 (Haudrich) 45 . 7 6 21 6 46 83.0 95.6 Medium 60 DeKalb 816 45 , 5 1. 6 22 5 52 93.9 94.5 M-low 61 Lowe 830 45 3 9 27 4 36 65.0 93.7 Medium 62 Whisnand 834 44 6 5. 7 25 .9 44 79.4 88.6 Medium 63 P.A.G. 164 44 ,2 2, 7 21 ,5 73 131.8 90.7 Medium 64 Morgan M-546 42 ,8 2. 5 21 ,2 59 106.5 88.0 M-low 65 Lowe 523 42 ,7 2. 1 22 .3 44 79.4 88.2 Medium 66 U. S. 13 (Morgan) 40 8 2. 2 23 .6 71 128.2 84.2 Medium 67 Lowe 840 40 ,4 6 2 27 ,5 54 97.5 80.0 Medium 68 P.A.G. 170 39 8 6 20 6 42 75.8 83.5 M-low 69 Embro 49 39 6 3. 2 23 .8 49 88.4 80.8 Medium 70 Super Crost 840 39 .5 1 9 24 .0 67 120.9 81.6 M-low 71 Crow 607 .. . 38 .5 4 9 25 .6 46 83.0 77.2 Medium 7 > S.S. 478 38 .4 3 .8 24 .1 49 88.4 77.8 Medium 73 National 129 37 .7 .6 20 .6 48 86.6 79.1 M-low 74 Farmcraft FC-88 36 .1 12 ,1 24 .6 43 77.6 66.9 Medium 75 Super Crost 746 35 .8 1 .4 21 .7 56 101.1 74.5 M-low 76 Pioneer 510(W) 35 .2 2 .6 24 .7 66 119.1 72.4 Medium 76 Super Crost 1005A 35 .2 3 .0 26 .0 62 111.9 71.9 Medium 7S Funk G-90 35 .0 3 .1 26 .8 71 128.2 71.5 Medium 79 Crow 608 33 .2 3 .3 21 .2 66 119.1 67.7 Medium SO Brown K110(W) 30 .9 1 ,8 27 .4 74 133.6 63.9 M-high SI National 125 27 .1 13 ,8 23 .0 43 77.6 49.4 Medium Average of all entries 48 .5 2 .5 23 .7 55.3 a 1945 data omitted because the crop did not mature. b 1947 yield was a verage of Illinois 200 produced by Because corn on the Alhambra field was a failure in 1948, the results published a year ago are repeated here. The first planting in 1948 was destroyed by the black cutworm, Agrotis ypsilon (Ropt.). The June planting was followed by a month of rainy weather from which the corn never recovered. The poor drainage characteristics of this field contributed to the crop failure. 82 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, Table 13. EXTREME SOUTHERN ILLINOIS: Dixon Springs Bottomland and Upland Rank Entry Total Dama ged acre corn in a . CI shelled y ield sample Mois- ture in Erec grain at plan harvest Rating for Protein Oil ts Erect plants Sound of ear yield SUMMARY, Bottomland, 1946-1948: Less than between total yields of any two entries is 5.8 bushels difference not significant. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Whisnand 917(W) bu. 68 4 perct. .6 2.1 .6 i.o 1.4 .4 .8 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.0 1.2 perct. 23.1 23.4 26.6 24.9 21.9 22.1 24.6 27.4 21.2 27.8 24.4 24.3 perc 92 90 92 91 94 91 87 81 93 92 94 91 t. perct. 101 99 101 100 103 100 96 89 102 101 103 perct 119 110 109 108 99 100 97 93 90 88 89 Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium M-low M-high Medium M-low M-high perct. perct. Lowe 855 (W) 64.1 P.A.G. 612(W) 62.9 Whisnand 905 (W) . 62.2 U. S. 13 57.8 Lowe 840 . 57.6 Whisnand 834 56 Illinois 784 (Station) . . Ward 120 A . . . . 53.9 . 52.3 National 129 .Si 4 Super Crost 1010 51.2 Average of all entries 58.0 1948 RESULTS, Bottomland: Less than 8.2 between total yields of any two entries is bushels difference not significant. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 17 18 19 20 20 22 23 24 25 25 27 27 27 27 31 32 33 34 35 36 31 38 39 Lowe 865 . 78.3 .4 .1 .4 .3 1.2 1.0 .4 .4 .8 .2 .4 .9 2.4 2.4 .1 .2 .2 .2 .7 .9 .2 .2 .2 .8 .2 1.9 .4 3.8 .1 .3 .7 .1 .7 21.1 23.5 27.0 21.8 20.8 26.2 22.8 22.7 23.5 19.6 30.1 24.6 29.6 26.4 30.1 24.7 24.2 26.2 19.9 23.6 26.2 29.6 27.6 28.6 24.9 24.3 27.3 24.2 22.3 25.3 25.5 25.0 22.0 35.7 26.7 27.7 23.2 29.0 21.3 99 98 98 100 99 97 99 98 97 99 96 100 98 96 96 99 99 98 98 98 98 93 98 99 96 100 95 97 96 98 100 98 99 99 98 100 98 100 100 101 100 100 102 101 99 101 100 99 101 98 102 100 98 98 101 101 100 100 100 100 95 100 101 98 102 97 99 98 100 102 100 101 101 100 102 100 102 102 121 116 114 114 110 110 108 108 108 107 108 107 107 106 106 105 103 102 104 104 104 104 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 102 103 101 102 98 102 100 100 100 98 M-low M-low Medium Medium M-low M-high M-low Medium M-high M-low M-high M-low M-high Medium High Medium M-low Medium M-low Medium M-high Medium Medium M-high Medium M-low M-high M-low M-low Medium Low M-low Low High M-low M-low Medium M-high M-low 8 8 8 8 8 9 7. 9 8 8 8 9 8 8 10 9 9 8 9 7 9 9 7 7 9 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 9 9 8 8 4 1 .2 ,2 8 .4 8 1 ,4 .8 .6 8 8 1 .4 ,4 6 6 6 .2 ,9 .6 .6 6 .2 ,5 2 .8 .8 .3 2 ,2 6 1 5 4 4.2 4.4 5.1 4.6 4.2 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.4 4.5 5.6 5.0 4.9 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.8 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.7 4.4 5.1 4.1 4.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.1 5.2 5.1 4.1 5.6 4.2 5.0 4.3 3.7 4.6 Lowe 85 5 (W) . 75.4 BearOK-110 . 73.8 DeKalb 982 (W) . 73.7 72.1 Illinois 1459 (Station) . Pioneer 313B . 71.1 . 70.4 Illinois 2214(W) (Station) . 70.3 Whisnand 917(W) 70 2 P.A.G. 173 . 70.0 lowealth TX-1 . 69.8 Bear OK-90 . 69.3 Ward 135(W) 69 2 Illinois 200 (Station) . . Illinois 1521 (Station) . Illinois 784 (Haudrich) Illinois 200 (Haudrich) Ainsworth X-14A. . . . . 68.8 . 68.3 .. 68.3 . . 68 . 2 . 67.8 67 7 Pioneer 332 67.6 P.A.G. 617(W). . . . 67.6 Funk G-145 . 67.4 Illinois 2216(W) (Station) . 67.3 Pfeifer A-243 67.2 S.S. 903(W) , . 66.8 Doubet D-41 66 8 P.A.G. 620(W) 66.6 Pioneer 300 . 66 . 6 lowealth 25 . . 66.6 Pioneer 505 (W). . . 66.6 Pioneer 304 . 66.5 Bear OK-40B 66 4 Illinois 126 (Haudrich) Funk G-711 .. 66.3 . 66.2 DeKalb 923(W) 65.8 Pioneer 302 . . 65 . 1 Embro 155 (W) . . 65.0 Super Crost 708(W) . . U.S. 13 (Haudrich).. . . 64.7 . . 63.8 (Table is concluded on next page) ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 83 Table 13. EXTREME SOUTHERN ILLINOIS concluded Rank Entry Total Damaged Mois- rrp corn in ture in Erect vield shelled grain at plants sample harvest Rating for Height of ear Protein Oil Erect plants Sound yield 1948 RESULTS: Bottomland concluded 39 41 41 43 44 45 46 47 4S 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Lowe 820 bu. perct 63.8 1.6 63.2 .4 63 . 2 1.1 63.0 .1 62.9 1.8 62 . 8 .5 62.4 2.9 62.2 .6 61.6 .1 60.8 60.6 .6 60 . 5 2.3 60.0 .2 59.5 .1 59.0 .1 56.2 1.0 56.0 .4 54.0 .4 53.0 3.6 51.5 .1 45.0 .2 65 . 2 .7 perct. perct. 23.5 99 21.0 96 26.5 99 30 . 8 93 23.1 100 31.7 98 21.0 100 28.3 95 20.5 100 24.4 95 24.8 99 25.2 100 27.4 98 26.4 96 25 . 3 99 27.7 99 23.7 95 23.5 100 20.6 98 24.6 95 33.8 81 25.3 98 perct. 101 98 101 95 102 100 102 97 102 97 101 102 100 98 101 101 97 102 100 97 83 perct. 97 97 97 97 96 97 94 96 95 94 93 91 93 92 91 86 86 83 79 79 69 M-low Low M-low High Low M-high Low M-high Low M-low Medium Low High Medium High M-high M-high Medium M-low M-low M-high perct. 8.9 7.9 9.8 10.4 7.8 10.2 9.8 8.6 8.9 8.8 10.2 8.4 9.4 9.2 10.1 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.5 8.2 9.9 8.9 perct. 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.2 4.8 4.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.0 4.6 4.9 4.4 5.2 5.6 5.2 4.5 4.5 4.2 5.8 4.7 Lowe 830 DeKalb 875 Ward 130 National 129 P.A.G. 612(W) Doubet D-ll Whisnand 905 (W) Super Crost FD-8 Whisnand 834 S.S. 901 (W) DeKalb 816 Super Crost 1010 Embro 49 Lowe 840 Super Crost 1005B Brown K-llO(W) . . DeKalb 898 Ward 120 A Ward 125 Illinois 784 (Station) . . . Average of all entries 1948 RESULTS, Upland total yields of : Less than 11.8 any two entries bushels difference between is not significant. i 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 9 10 11 Illinois 2216(W) (Station) 54.6 2 53.4 53.1 8 52.7 51.4 50.2 49.8 49.8 49.0 47.5 7 46.6 50.7 2 .0 .4 .2 .4 .7 .2 .7 .5 .3 .4 .9 24 19 19 22 28 18 26 26 18 30 30 24 .6 .9 .2 .6 .2 .3 .6 .7 .5 .0 .3 .1 97 91 92 89 84 86 85 90 90 90 92 90 107 107 98 105 103 100 100 99 98 88 93 108 101 102 99 93 96 94 100 100 100 102 M-high Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium M-high M-high M-high Medium 9.2 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.3 10.1 10.1 9.8 11.2 10.2 11.2 10.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.4 3.8 5.1 5.0 4.5 Lowe 855(W) Whisnand 905 (W) Keystone 106(W) Funk G-711 Super Crost FD-8 DeKalb 982 (W) Illinois 2214(W) (Station) P.A.G. 612(W) Ward 135(W) Illinois 1459 (Station) . . Average of all entries Average of U. S. 13 (Pfeifer) 1946, 1947, and U. S. 13 (Haudrich) 1948. 84 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, SOIL ADAPTATION TEST For the past three years the same six single-cross and same three double-cross hybrids have been tested at Urbana for their adaptation to soils differing in fertility level. The three-year average and the 1948 yields are given in Table 14. Soils. The two areas used for the tests are on the Agronomy south farm and differ in productivity as a result of long-continued use of different cropping systems. In the Southwest rotation a high state of productivity has been maintained by a systematic rotation of corn, oats, clover hay, and wheat with a red-clover catch crop. The South-Central area has been depleted of fertility by a rotation of corn, corn, corn, and soybeans. Both fields have received manure and phosphate. The pre- dominating soil type on both fields is Sidell silt loam. Season. The 1948 growing season at Urbana was very favor- able. Planting and harvesting were carried out at the normal times. With the exception of 3 weeks following planting, rainfall was well divided and temperatures were neither excessively high nor low. The 1948 season, like the 1946 one, was very favorable. The 1947 season was not favor- able for maximum production. 1948 results. The average yield of all nine hybrids in the 1948 test at Urbana was higher than that for any previous year. The same hybrids, Illinois 972-1 and Hy X O7, that demonstrated their ability in 1947 to yield well under adverse conditions showed their ability to give exceedingly high yields under favorable conditions in 1948. Early-maturing hybrids were the lower yielding ones on both soil levels. Three-year averages. The rank of the hybrids in the three-year summary does not differ from their rank in each of the three years. Illinois 972-1 and the single crosses which include the inbreds of which it is composed stand at the top in performance on both levels of fertility. It seems significant that the single-cross Hy X O7 has had a better per- formance record over the three-year period on both soil levels than any of the other hybrids tested. 1949~\ ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 85 Table 14. SOIL ADAPTATION TEST: Central Illinois, Urbana Rank Entry Total acre yield Rating for plants Erect plants Total yield Highly productive soil* '46-'48: between total yields of any Less than 3.0 bushels difference two entries is not significant. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hy X O7 bu. 123.2 perct. perct. 92 108 79 93 86 101 76 89 92 108 91 107 78 92 85 100 84 99 85 perct. 110 108 108 104 102 100 93 92 82 Hy X L317 . 120.8 Illinois 972-1 120.6 Illinois 246 116.7 WF9 X Hy 114.-1 WF9 X 38-11 112.1 Illinois 751 . . . . . 104.7 WF9 X M-14 103.8 5120 X Hy 92.5 112.1 Medium productive soil b '46- '48: between total yields of any Less than 2.9 bushels difference two entries is not significant. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hy X O7 . 71.3 93 107 96 110 84 96 82 94 77 88 89 102 87 100 88 101 87 100 87 115 105 104 104 104 98 95 93 81 WF9 X Hy . . . 65 . 4 Illinois 972-1 64.8 Hy X L317 64.4 Illinois 246. . . 64.2 WF9 X M-14 60.5 Illinois 751 . 59.1 WF9 X 38-11 57.8 5120 X Hy 50.1 62.0 Highly productive soil* 1948: between total yields of any Less than 6.0 two entries is bushels difference not significant. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Illinois 972-1 146.7 91 99 94 102 95 103 93 101 97 105 87 95 87 95 97 105 88 96 92 106 106 106 105 104 103 93 93 85 Hy X L317 145.8 WF9 X 38-11. . 145.5 Hy X O7 . . 144.5 WF9 X Hy 142.5 Illinois 246 . . 141.5 Illinois 751. . . . . 128.4 WF9 X M-14 127.6 5120 X Hy . . . 117.2 Average .... . . . . 137.7 Medium productive soil" 1948: between total yields of any Less than 5.6 two entries is bushels difference not significant. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Illinois 972-1 . . 84.2 90 99 97 107 92 101 87 96 85 93 95 104 91 100 90 99 93 102 91 109 108 106 104 103 100 96 94 81 WF9 X Hy 83.3 Hy X O7 ! 82 . 2 Hy X L317 ... 79.9 Illinois 246 79.4 WF9 X M-14 77.2 WF9 X 38-11 .... . . . 74.0 Illinois 75 1 72.2 5120 X Hy 62.6 Average 77.2 Highly productive soil: mostly Sidell silt loam, slightly rolling phase; 1946-1948 (Southwest rota- tion); 1948 (S100, Southwest rotation). b Medium productive soil: mostly Sidell silt loam, slightly rolling phase; 1946-1948 (South-Central rotation); 1948 (S700, South-Central rotation). 86 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, SUMMARY In 1948 two hundred eighty-nine hybrids were grown on five fields in Illinois. Planting dates ranged from May 14 to May 26. Good stands were obtained, except on the upland field at Dixon Springs and the Sheldon field. The growing season was excellent for corn. Results of the 1948 hybrid corn tests were briefly as follows: 1948 yields. The Galesburg field in west north-central Illinois had the highest average yield, 111 bushels an acre. The average yields per acre on the other test" fields were: Sullivan, 107 bushels; Sheldon, 105 bushels; DeKalb, 68 bushels; Dixon Springs bottomland, 65 bushels; and Dixon Springs upland, 51 bushels. The average yield for all hybrids was 92 bushels an acre. This is 31 bushels, or over 50 percent more, than the record 1948 state average of 61 bushels. Three-year summaries, 1946-1948. The highest-yielding hybrids in the three-year summaries are as follows : Northern Illinois Crow 407, Illinois 751, Sieben S-340, Ferris F-ll, Super Crost F-138; West North-Central Pioneer 336, Schwenk S-24, P.A.G. 170, Ainsworth X-21, U.S. 13; East North-Central Keystone 38, Bear OK 88T, U.S. 13, Producers 940, Ainsworth X-14-A; South-Central -Producers 900, Illinois 21, Illinois 201, National 125-1, P.A.G. 612(W); Southern Whisnand 917(W), Illinois 200, U.S. 13, Funk G-80, Pioneer 332, DeKalb 816, Super Crost 840, Illinois 784, Crow 607, Pioneer 313B; Extreme Southern Whisnand 917(W), Lowe 855(W), P.A.G. 612(W), Whisnand 905(W), and U.S. 13. Proven hybrids, 1945-1947. The five highest-yielding proven hybrids for the northern, west north-central, east north-central, and south-central fields are : Northern Furr 67A, Sieben S-450, Doubet D-l, Nichols 5A, DeKalb 609; West North-Central- Pioneer 339, Pioneer 304, Doubet D-72, Kelly K-374, Holmes Utility 39; East North-Central Pioneer 313B, Pioneer 304, Mor- ton M-380, Frey 644, Pioneer 332; South-Central Doubet D-41, Bear OK-40, Producers 1050, Pioneer 313B, and Crow 607. Lodging. Lodging was of importance on only two fields : Gales- burg, where it was 29 percent, and Sullivan, where it was 23 percent. The southern corn rootworm and high winds were mainly responsible. Other fields were outstanding in the uniform erectness of all varieties. 1949] ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 87 Corn borer injury. In 1948 there was little or no injury on the test fields resulting from European corn borer. Protein and oil contents. For the first time a sample of each entry from each field was analyzed for protein and for oil. The average protein content for all entries was 10.2 percent, and the average oil content was 4.8 percent. Correlations were run between total yield and protein content, and total yield and oil content on three fields: Sheldon, Sullivan, and Galesburg. Neither the protein nor the oil showed a cor- relation or mutual relationship to yield. Rots, smut, and blight. Cornstalk rots were very prevalent dur- ing the fall and caused lodging and immaturity in some fields, but in general damage was light. Root rots, smut, and leaf blights were of little importance. Ear rots were most severe on northern Illinois fields that were frosted while the ears were immature. Effect of soil-productivity level. For the third year six single crosses and three double crosses were tested at Urbana on two fields differing in productivity. The yield of the lowest-yielding hybrid on the medium-productive soil was 62.6 bushels an acre. The yield of the highest-yielding hybrid on the highly-productive soil was 146.7 bushels an acre, representing a gain of 134 percent. Illinois 972-1 was the highest-yielding hybrid on both levels of pro- ductivity. Single crosses made from inbreds involved in the parentage of Illinois 972-1 also yielded high. The single-cross Hy X O7 was highest in yield on both soil levels, as an average of three years. Only on the poorer soils was the yield of this hybrid significantly above that of the double-cross Illinois 972-1. The range in yield, as an average of the three years with the same nine hybrids on the two soil levels, was from 50.0 bushels an acre to 123.2 bushels, this high yield being almost 2i/2 times the low yield. The three-year average yield of all hybrids on the medium-productive soil was 63 bushels; on the more-productive soil it was 112.1 bushels. BULLETIN No. 531 [February, PEDIGREES OF HYBRIDS Following is a list of open-pedigree hybrids whose performance is shown in this bulletin. 111.21.. ..(WF9X38-ll)(HyX187-2) 111. 101 (WF9 XM 14) (W26X 187-2) 111. 200 (WF9X38-11)(K4XL317) 111. 201 (WF9X38-11)(187-2XL317) 111. 751 (AX90)(WF9XHy) 111. 784 (HyX5120)(K4XL317) 111. 972A-1 . .(O7XWF9)(L317XHy) 111. 1091A. . (WF9XM14)(HyX187-2) 111. 1289. . . . (WF9X 1.205) (M 14 XW22) 111. 1375.... (N6XOh51A)(WF9XM14) 111. 1416. . . . (N6XO7)(WF9XHy2) 111. 1453 (K4X38-11)(T8XCI.21E) 111. 1459 (K4X38-11)(CI.21EXK201C) 111. 1494 (WF9XOh51A)(W22XOh28) 111.1508 (L7XL17)(L12XOh28) 111. 1509 (P8XL304A)(WF9XHy2) 111. 1511 (WF9XHy2)(38-llXL304A) 111. 1515 (WF9X38-ll)(B10XHv) 111.1521 (T8XCI.21E)(38-11XK201C) 111. 2214(W) . . (H21 XK64)(Ky27 X R30) 111. 2216(W). .(H21XCI.61)(Ky27XK64) U. S. 13 (HyXL317)(WF9X38-ll) CONTRIBUTORS OF SEED Ainsworth Hybrids Ainsworth Seed Co Mason City Appl Hybrids Appl's Hybrid Seed Co St. Joseph Bear Hybrids Bear Hybrid Corn Co Decatur, Box 628 Brown Hybrid Theo. D. Brown , ' Coulterville Canterbury Hybrids C. E. Canterbury Seed Co Cantrall Crow Crow's Hybrid Corn Co Milford Daily Hybrids Daily's Hybrid Corn Co Mattoon DeKalb Hybrids DeKalb Agricultural Assn DeKalb Doubet Hybrids E. W. Doubet Hanna City Embro Hybrids Ed. F. Mangelsdorf & Bro., Inc 1020 S. 4th St., St. Louis, Mo. Farmcraft Hybrids Farmcraft Seed Co Oxford, Ind. Ferris Hybrids Ferris Hybrids Princeton Frey Hybrids Frey Hybrid Corn Co Oilman Funk Hybrids Funk Brothers Seed Co Bloomington Furr Hybrids Furr Hybrids Genoa Holmes Hybrids Holmes Hybrids Edelstein Huebsch Hybrids L. A. Huebsch & Son Mundelein Huey Hybrids Huey Seed Co Carthage Hulting Hybrids G. E. Hulting & Son Genesep Illinois Hybrids 111. 21 (Daily's Hybrid Corn Co.; Haudrich Hybrid Corn Co., Belleville; George Holder, Bloomington, Box 801; 111. Agr. Exp. Sta.; Mountjoy Hybrid Seed Co., Atlanta; Harlin Powers, Brocton) 111. 101 (111. Agr. Exp. Sta.) 111. 126 (Haudrich Hybrid Corn Co., Belleville) 111. 200 (Haudrich Hybrid Corn Co., Belleville; 111. Agr. Exp. Sta.) 111. 201 (111. Agr. Exp. Sta.; Mountjoy Hybrid Seed Co., Atlanta) 111. 206 (Seeber Bros. Seed Co., Champaign) 111. 751 (111. Agr. Exp. Sta.) 111. 784 (Haudrich Hybrid Corn Co., Belleville; 111. Crop Im- provement Assn., a Urbana) 111. 972-1 (Appl Hybrid Seed Co.; Geo. L. Pfeifer, Arcola; Robt. C. Pringle, Sparland) 111. 972A-1, 1091A, 1289 (111. Agr. Exp. Sta.) 111. 1332 (O. P. Tiemann, Bloomington) 111. 1375, 1416, 1459, 1494, 1508, 1509, 1511, 1515, 1521, 2214(W), 2216(W) (111. Agr. Exp. Sta.) Seed supplied by the Association was obtained from samples of 1947-grown hybrids submitted for the laboratory test for certification. 1949~\ ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 89 lowealth Hybrids lowealth Hybrid Corn Co Normal Kelly Hybrids Kelly Seed Co San Jose Keystone Corneli Seed Co 101 Chouteau Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Lowe Hybrids Lowe Seed Co Aroma Park Moews Hybrids Moews Seed Co Granville Morton Hybrids Roy A. Morton & Sons Bowen Munson Hybrids Carl Munson Galesburg National Hybrids National Hybrid Corn Co Normal Nichols Hybrids Nichols Brothers Hebron P. A. G. Hybrids Pfister Assoc. Growers El Paso Pioneer Hybrids Pioneer Hi-Bred Corn Co. of 111 Princeton Pointer Brand Hybrids. . . . Moore's Seed & Farm Service Humboldt Ponder Ponder Seed Co Hammond Powers Hybrid Harlin Powers Brocton Pride Hybrid Pride Hybrid Co Glen Haven, Wis. Producers Hybrids Producers' Crop Imp. Assn Piper City Schwenk Hybrids W. T. Schwenk & Sons Edwards Seeber Hybrids Seeber Bros Champaign Sieben Hybrids Sieben Hybrids Geneseo, R. 1 S. S. Hybrids Coop. Seed & Farm Supply Service, Inc.. . Muncie Stewart Hybrid Frank S. Stewart Princeville, R. 1 Stiegelmeier Hybrids H. L. Stiegelmeier Normal Super Crost Hybrids E. J. Funk & Sons Kentland, Ind. Trisler Hybrids J. L. Trisler Fairmount United Hybrids United Hybrid Growers Assn Shenandoah, la. U. S. Hybrids U. S. 13 (Appl's Hybrid Seed Co., C. E. Canterbury Seed Co., Daily's Hybrid Corn Co., Haudrich Hybrid Corn Co., 111. Crop Improvement Assn., a Kelly Seed Co., Dale Lepper, Quincy, Roy A. Morton & Sons, Mountjoy Hybrid Seed Co., Geo. L. Pfeifer, Arcola, Sibley Farms Service Corp., Sibley, P. A. Stone & Son, Pleasant Plains) U. S. 35 (C. E. Canterbury Seed Co.) Ward Hybrids Montgomery Ward & Co 619 W. Chicago Ave., Chicago Whisnand Hybrids Myron Whisnand Arcola a Seed supplied by the Association was obtained from samples of 1947-grown hybrids submitted for the laboratory test for certification. INDEX TO ENTRIES When a hybrid appears in the summary portion of a table, the table number in this index is printed in heavy black type. At Dixon Springs the bottomland field is indicated in this index as 13 (B), the upland field as 13(U). Hybrid Table Ainsworth X-13-3 5, 7, 9, 11, 13(B), 12 Ainsworth X-14A 8, 8, 9, 11, 13(B), 12 Ainsworth X-21 S, S, 7, 8 Ainsworth X-201 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 Appl A-130 9, 11, 12 ApplA-136 9, 11 Appl A-202 4, 8 BearOK-22.. ...4 Bear OK-31 5, 7 Bear OK-32 5, 7 Bear OK-33 5, 7 Hybrid Table Bear OK-34 8 Bear OK-40B 13(B) Bear OK-50A 12 Bear OK-66 9, 11 Bear OK-69 12 Bear OK-72 9, 11 Bear OK-88T 8, 8 Bear OK-90 13(B) Bear OK-110 13(B) Bear OK-315(W) 12 Brown K-llO(W) 12, 13(B) 90 BULLETIN No. 531 [February, Hybrid Table Canterbury 404 9,11 Canterbury 456 9, 11 Crow 360 4, 4 Crow 407 4, 4 Crow514(W) 4, 4 Crow 607 5, 5, 6, 7, 12, 12 Crow 607(W) 8, 8 Crow 608 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12 Crow 633 8, 8 Crow 805 9, 9, 10, 11 Daily DX-9. . . . . .9, 11, 12 DeKalb 240 4 DeKalb 404A 4, 4 DeKalb 406 4 DeKalb 410 4 DeKalb 615 4, 4 DeKalb 628A 5. 5, 6, 7, 8, 8 DeKalb 642 : 5, 7, 8 DeKalb 666 8 DeKalb 816 5, 5, 6, 7, 12, 12, 13(B) DeKalb 817A 5, 6, 7, 8, 8 DeKalb 875 9, 11, 12, 13(B) DeKalb 898 9, 11, 12, 13(B) DeKalb 923(W) 9, 11, 12, 13(B) DeKalb 982(W) 13(B), 13(U) Doubet D-1E 4 Doubet D-3(W) 5, 7, 8 Doubet D-ll 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13(B) Doubet D-41 12, 13(B) Doubet D-42 12 Embro36... ...9, 11, 12 Embro 49 12, 13(B) Embro 155(W) 13(B) Farmcraft PC-43 4 Farmcraft FC-47 5, 5, 6, 7 Farmcraft PC-67 5, 7 Farmcraft FC-69 8,8 Farmcraft FC-88 12 Ferris F-l 1 4,4 Frey 410 4 Frey 425 5, 7, 8 Frey 644A 5, 7, 8 Frey 645 5, 7, 8, 8 Frey 692 5, 7 Funk G-16A 4 Funk G-37 5, 5, 6, 7 Funk G-77 5, 7, 8 Funk G-80 12, 12 Funk G-90 12 Funk G-99 9, 1 1 Funk G-145 13(B) Funk G-211 8 Funk G-711 13(B), 13(U) Furr 23 4 Furr 66A 4 Furr67A 4, 4 Furr 67 5, 7, 8 Holmes Utility 9 4 Holmes Utility 11 4 Holmes Utility 39 8 Huebsch H-44 4 Huey H-20 12 Huey H-23 8, 12 Huey H-42 8 Huey H-42E 5, 7 Huey H-50 8 Huey H-75 4 Hulling 101 5, 7, 8 Hulling 240 4 Hulling 380 5, 7, 8 Hulling J-41 4 Hulling J-60 5, 7 Illinois 21 (Daily) 9, 11 Illinois 21 (Haudrich) 12 Illinois 21 (Holder) 8 Illinois 21 (Mountjoy) 8 Hybrid Table Illinois 21 (Powers) 9. 11 Illinois 21 (Slalion) 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11 Illinois 101 (Slation) 4, 4 Illinois 126 12 Illinois 126 (Canterbury) 12 Illinois 126 (Haudrich) 12, 13(B) Illinois 200 (Slalion) 13(B) Illinois 200 (Burrus) 12 Illinois 200 (Haudrich) 12, 13(B) Illinois 201 (Station) 9, 9, 10, 11 Illinois 201 (Mountjoy) 9, 11 Illinois 206 (Seeber) 9, 11 Illinois 246 (Stalion) 14 Illinois 751 (Slation) 4, 4, 14 Illinois 784 12 Illinois 784 (Station) 13(B), 13(B) Illinois 784 (Haudrich) 12, 13(B) Illinois 972 (Pfeifer) 12 Illinois 972-1 (Station) 14 Illinois 972-1 (Appl) 5, 7, 8 Illinois 972-1 (Pfeifer) 9, 11 Illinois 972-1 (Prinsle) 5, 6, 7 Illinois 972A-1 (Stalion) 5, 7, 8 Illinois 1091A (Station) 4, 4 Illinois 1289 (Stalion) 4, 5, 7 Illinois 1332 (Tiemann) 5, 7 Illinois 1375 (Slation) 4 Illinois 1416 (Stalion) 5, 7 Illinois 1453 (Slalion) 12 Illinois 1459 (Slalion) 9, 11, 12, 13(B), 13(U) Illinois 1494 (Slalion) 8 Illinois 1508 (Slalion) 4, 8 Illinois 1509 (Slation) 8, 9, 11 Illinois 1511 (Stalion) 5, 7 Illinois 1515 (Slalion) 5, 7, 9, 11 Illinois 1521 (Slalion) 13(B) Illinois 2214(W) (Slalion) 12, 13(B), 13(U) Illinois 2216(W) (Station) 9, 11, 12, 13(B), 13(U) lowealth AF-11 4 loweallh AQ 5,7 loweallh BC-4 8 loweallh 25 9, 11, 13(B) loweallh TX-1 13(B) Kelly K-44. . . . . .5, 7, 8, 9, 11 Kelly K-77 5, 7, 8, 8 Kelly K-88... 9,11 Kelly K-99 5, 7, 8, 12 Kelly K-100 12 Kelly K-374 12 Keyslone 33 4 Keyslone38 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 11, 12, 13(B) Keyslone 44 4 Keyslone 45 9, 11, 12 Keyslone 106(W) 12, 13(U) Lowe MME 4 Lowe 15 4, 4 Lowe 22 4 Lowe 24 4, 5, 7 Lowe 32 4 Lowe 52 4 Lowe 514 5, 7, 8, 9 Lowe 520 5, 5, 6. 7, 8, 8, 9, 11 Lowe 523 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 Lowe 555 8 Lowe 560 9, 1 1 Lowe 562 5, 7 Lowe 580 5, 7, 8 Lowe 640 9, 1 1 Lowe 820 9, 11, 12, 13(B) Lowe 830 12, 13(B) Lowe 840 12, 12, 13(B), 13(B) Lowe 855(W) 12, 13(B), 13(B), 13(U) Lowe 865 13(B) Moews 14 4, 4 Moews 18 8 Moews 85 5, 7 Moews 85 A 4 Moews 85B 4 1949} ILLINOIS TESTS OF CORN HYBRIDS: 1948 91 Hybrid Table Moews 85C 4 Moews 520 8, 8 Moews 523 8 Moews 550 8 Morgan M-546 12 Morton M-12 5, 5, 7, 8 Morton M-380 5, 5, 7, 9, 11 Munson MX 4 Munson M-15 5,7 Nationa Nationa Nationa Nationa Nationa 118. .8, 8 125 9. 11, 12 125-1 5, 6. 7, 8, 9, 9, 11 129 12, 13(B), 13(B) Nichols 75 4 P.A.G. 52... 4,4 P.A.G. 56 4 P.A.G. 60 4 P.A.G. 164 8,12 P.A.G. 170 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 P.A.G. 173 9, 11, 12, 13(B) P.A.G. 253 4 P.A.G. 270 8 P.A.G. 282 4, 5, 7 P.A.G. 299 4 P.A.G. 390 5,7 P.A.G. 392 5. 5. 7. 8, 9, 11, 12 P.A.G. 612(W) 9, 9, 11, 12, 13(B), 13(B), 13(U) P.A.G. 617(W) 12, 13(B) P.A.G. 620(W) 13(B) P.A.G. 2847 4 Pfeifer A-243 13(B) Pioneer 300 5, 7, 12, 12, 13(B) Pioneer 302 12, 13(B) Pioneer 304 13(B) Pioneer 313B 5, 7, 12, 12, 13(B) Pioneer 332 12, 12, 13(B) Pioneer 335 5, 7 Pioneer 336 5, 5, 7, 8 Pioneer 339 8 Pioneer 343 4 Pioneer 344 4 Pioneer 349 4 Pioneer 350A 4 Pioneer 353A 4 Pioneer 505(W) 12. 13(B) Pioneer SIO(VV) 12 Pioneer 4040 4 Pointer Brand 77 9, 11 Pointer Brand 87 9, 11, 12 Pointer Brand 1010 9, 11 Ponder 180 4 Ponder 230 4 Ponder 814 9, 1 1 Powers 149 8, 9, 11 Pride D-66 4, 4 Produce Produce Produce Produce Produce Produce Produce Produce s311 4 s315 4 s320 4 s510 .' 5, 7 s 730 5, 6, 7, 9, 11 s900. .5, 7, 8, 9, 11 S.S. 342 8, 9, 1 1 S.S. 362 8, 9, 11 S.S. 478 9, 11, 12 S.S. 901 (W) 13(B) S.S. 903(W) 12, 13(B) Schwenk S-24 5, 5, 7 Schwenk S-66 8, 8 Sieben S-340 4, 4, 5, 7 Sieben S-440 4, 5, 5, 7 Sieben S-440E 4 Hybrid Table Sieben S-450 5, 7 Stewart S-ll 5, 7 Stiegelmeier S-13 9, 11 Stiegelmeier S-201 5, 7 Super Crost FD-3 4 Super Crost FD-3A 4 Super Crost FD-4 4 Super Crost FD-6 8 Super Crost FD-7 5, 7 Super Crost FD-8 9, 11, 12, 13(B), 13(U) Super Crost S-12 8 Super Crost F-138 -. 4, 4 Super Crost F-140 4, 4 Super Crost F-145 4 Super Crost F-150 4, 8 Super Crost F-169 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Super Crost F-170 8, 8 Super Crost F-181 8 Super Crost 404(W) 4 Super Crost 668A 5, 7, 8 Super Crost 707(W) 9, 10, 11 Super Crost 708(W) 12, 13(B) Super Crost 746 5, 7. 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12 Super Crost 840 5, 7, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12 Super Crost 1005A 12, 12 Super Crost 1005B 13(B) Super Crost 1010 12, 13(B), 13(B) Trisler T-19 8, 9, 1 1 Trisler T-32 8, 9, 1 1 United U-32A 4 United U-41 5, 7 United U-47 5,7 United U-49 12 United U-59 9, 1 1 United U-68 12 U. S. 13. 12 U. S. 13 (Station) 8, 8 U. S. 13 (Appl) 8, 9, 11 U. S. 13 (Canterbury) 9, 11, 12 U. S. 13 (Daily) 9, 1 1 U. S. 13 (Haudrich) 12, 13(B) U. S. 13 (Kelly) 9, 11, 12 U. S. 13 (Lepper) 5, 7 U. S. 13 (Morgan) 12 U. S. 13 (Morton) 5, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 U. S. 13 (Mountjoy) 9, 11 U. S. 13 (Pfeifer) 9, 11 U. S. 13 (Sibley) 8 U. S. 13 (Stone) 9, 1 1 U. S. 35 (Canterbury) 9, 11 Ward 100 4 Ward 110 4, 4 Ward 112 8 Ward 114 4, 8 Ward 116 5, 7, 8 Ward 118 5, 7, 9, 11 Ward 120A 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 11, 12, 13(B), 13(B) Ward 125 9, 11, 12, 13(B) Ward 130 13(B) Ward 135(W) 13(B), 13(U) Whisnand804 9, 11, 12 Whisnand 834 12, 13(B), 13(B) Whisnand 905(W) 9, 11, 12, 13(B), 13(B), 13(U) Whisnand 917(W) . .9, 9. 10, 11, 12, 12, 13(B), 13(B) Single Crosses: HyxL317 14 HyxO7 14 WF9 x Hy 14 WF9 x M-14 14 WF9 x 38-11 14 5120 x Hy 14 For lists of "Proven Hybrids" see pages 69, 71, 75, and 77 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA