1829-1879. Fiftieth Anniversary j 'F I OF TJIF ' OF DANVILLE, ILL., C()XTA1N1XG AXXIVEIKSAHY SEKMOX BY THE PASTOR, REY. A. E. IHiOOKS. IHSTORY OF SABBATH SCHOOr., ]5Y EBEX H. PALMER. i REMIX ISCEXCES OF REY. EXOCH KIXGSBURY, BY MRS. I AXXIE M. SAYAX. REMIXISCEXCES OF THE DE- I j (/EASED ORIGIXAL MEMBERS, BY MRS. I I FAXXTE KIXGSBURY. i I MARCH 8th AND 9th, 1879. D.ANVILLE, ILLINOIS. COMMFIKTAT. S’lTLVM PIIINTING ESTAliLTSIlMKNT, • -I:; ^fi.- i • r . V 4 • y /1 i f £ 1 f m \ i I •* 'V • 1 i » ■ I' \ • V • f* ■, , f *•, r f •..V ■ A 'I I r i . ¥ 1 .^ \ » r / A / , ^ A / J f \ / •* •1 f V > \ \ \ } f / s \ ' - I / A .; 1829-1879. Fiftieth Anniversary OF THE OF DANVILLE, ILL., CL^XTAIXIXG ANNIVERSARY SERMON BY THE PASTOR, REY. A. L. BROOKS. HISTORY OF SABBATH SCHOOL, BY EBEX H. PALMER. REMINISCENCES OF REY. ENOCH KINGSBURY, BY MRS. ANNIE M. S^YAN. REMINISCENCES OF THE DE¬ CEASED ORIGINAL MEMBERS, BY MRS. FANNIE KINGSBURY. MARCH 8th and 9th, 1879. DANVILLE, ILLINOIS. CO.MMEKCIAL STEAM PRINTING ESTABLISHMf^NT. I /•'S’^'Sp ^S5. F 5 ( ^ -f Social Reunion. The exercises connected with the observance of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the organization of the Presbyterian Church in tliis (*itv, were coinnnuiced with a social reunion on the evening of the 8th of INIarch, in the lecture room and parlors of the church. Quite a number of former members from abroad were present, but no one of the former ministers. After a most sumptuous repast, served by the ladies of the congregation, and a thoroughly social and delightful re¬ newal of old accjuaintances, the ])astor read several specially inter¬ esting letters from former pastors and members, especially from Revs. .IA^^ES W. Stark and William R. Palmer, and from Prof, (now^ I vev.) Norman Prentis. On .this occasion the pastors of the other evangelical churches of the city were present with their wives and contributed much to the social pleasure of the reunion. > Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 0 https://archive.org/details/fiftiethannivers00firs_1 Anniversary Sermon liY THE PASTOR, RPZV. A. L. RKOOKS. Which is (he church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.— 1 Timothy, 3: 15. At the point where the straits of Gibraltar enter into tlie Medi¬ terranean sea, on the coast of Spain, stands one of the ancient pillars of Hercules. In English history it bears the name of Gibraltar^ It S 4/ has been recognized ever since it came into the possession of the Moors in the eiglith century as the strongest fortification of the world. After more than six hundred years of possession by the Moors, it fell into the hands of the English in 1713, and during that century it held up the crown and glory of England against the allied powers of France and Spain in the most terrible siege ever recorded in history. It has been declared to be impregnable by all the milita¬ ry and naval forces of the world. Its ancient name, the Pillar of Hercules, is the fitting symbol of its imperishable strength and of the power and glory of the nation under whose guns the commerce of the Mediterranean must pass. It is the significant presence of the military prowess, the political pre-eminence, the royal dignity, and the solemn sovereignty of England amid all the commotions and political , convulsions that are shaking Spain and Italy and Greece an I Turkey, for her frowning fortress casts its shadow upon every man of war or ship laden with commerce that asks a passage into the western ocean. It is the pillar and ground of the English throne to all the East. From its capital streams the ensign that announces the supremacy of English law and English civilization. Here are the institutions of a limited monai-chy, of civil and religious liberty, of untramineled edu- ration, not only represented, but enforced and protected. Here the legislation of the English government rests for the sublime force that makes it significant and impressive to her own and all other peoples. It is possible my comparison of the church of the living God to the English Gibraltar, and the idea of her comparative significance to the moral and spiritual condition of men, may seem extravagant to some of YOU to-dar. I know there are manv who make the social and moral condition of the people of our times depend more* upon the school house than upon the church, more upon the press than upon the pulpit, more ujwn the measures of the ascendant political party than upon the principles wdiich the church of the living God maintains. But you will indulge me at this time in speaking of the church in the light in wdiich the apostle speaks of it to his son in the gospel, Timothy. He calls it ‘^The church of the living God;’’ in which the living God is worshiped; wdiere his institutions for the direction, the rule and sanctification of the human family are authori- tatively set up. The human race are the creatures of God, He is responsible for their government, for all suitable and necessary au- thoritv for their o’uidance to the realization of the gi'eat end for their creation. His will and pleasure of his creatures have been revealed in varied forms and by various institutions from the earliest period of their existence. As the infinite and eternal Sovereign of the race he has instituted his church, as the place of his abode among men, as the external and effectual means of manifesting his perfections of character and o-overnment among: men. It stands in similar relation to the human family to that of the capital city and government build¬ ings to the people of the nation. It is the seat of the divine authority, as the capital is the seat of the national authority. In the church the divine authority over the race is maintained, as the authority over the nation is maintained at the capital. Here the unchangeable law of tlie living God is preserved and proclaimed. Here his government is made tangible to the understanding and conscience of men. It does not represent a limited and mere human authority. It is not a human institution, but the church of the living God, among and for the })res- ervation of the divine authority over men, established to assert the /V / supreme law aiul love of God for the control and sanctification of men, for their preservation to the end for their creation. It is the visible body into which he has come by his invisible Spirit, and through whose activity he is making his will and pleasure known to the human family. It is the ])illar that uj)holds, or lilts uj), the truth through all the ages of the world, just as the Pillar of Hercules, or the promontory of Gibraltar, holds the authority ami government of the Eno’lish throne to the commerce of the Mediterranean. o We readily appreciate the great truth that the church is the only special and divinely ordained support of the truth among men. Her doctrines are the formulated and fundamental law of God for the government of men as subjects of his kingdom. The cliurch stands sublimely distinct and imperial among the institutions of the world, the pillar of truth, the truth of the sovereignty of God in all human affairs, over all human governments, holding all accountable to the throne of God, dependent upon the favor of God, setting forth the government which is imperative for the present and final life and blessedness of every accountable creature. The church, as the pillar, holds UJ) the arch on which the temple rests; holds up the truth on which the sovereio’nty over and the final salvation of the human family rests. The truth sustains a similar relation to the moral gov¬ ernment of men,‘to their rational and spiritual life and blessedness, to that which the natural sun sustains to the material governnumt and blessedness of men. It is the b'o-ht of their moral and immortal life; and the church is the divinely ordained pillar to hold up that truth, to make its lio-ht and heat known and efiective for the welfare of it' men. It is no province of the human government, however its legis¬ lation and administration may be modified by the truth, to hold up the truth. It is no province of science, of the knowledge of the material universe,.to hold up the truth, the moral and spiritual truth, which are for the moral and sj^iritual control and salvation of men. The church of the living God is the pillar and ground of the truth. By the teachings of the church the sovereignty and grace of God are published to the world. In the church his law and love are made known. The church proclaims the eternity of his power and godhead 8 over men, holds the understanding and the conscience of the human family with the conviction of their responsibility and dependence. Her teaching is the acknowledged law of God. Our Savior said ; Whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” He that heareth you heareth me ; and he that despiseth you despis- eth me ; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.” By the teachings and ordinances of the church, the kingdom of God becomes present, tangible and effective for the government and salvation of men. The church makes supreme over the understand¬ ing and conscience of men the immutable righteousness of God. By all her teachings and ordinances she holds the understandings of men to the sovereign necessity of righteousness in all the thought and pur- j)Oses of men. The church holds up this sublime perfection of the infinite Creator for the enlightening and control of all human govern¬ ments in their legislation, in their administration, for the fundamental |)rinciple in their internal and international life, bringing all their commerce, their untold industries, their civil and political, their social and domestic institutions under the necessary control of this ultimate law of right. You will perhaps discredit this sublime position and responsi- « bility of the church of the living God. But will you ask yourself whence has come this general consciousness of this sovereign law in the national, social and domestic life of the people? Has it been evolved by the necessities or the experience of men? Is it the fruit of continued legislation? Is it the result of secular education? Is it the inevitable expression and manifestation of the attributes of our natural life? or is it the direct revelation of the living God in his word and in the life and works of his incarnate Son? It certainly does not exercise a controlling power over the laws and customs of the people to whom the scriptures and the Son of God are unknown. It is not developed under the dominion of j)aganism and superstition, and we unhesitatingly reaffirm that the Christian church holds and proclaims the great law of righteousness, which guides and controls 0 the civilized world in its h^g-islation and in its vast industries, and its social and domestic institutions. The churcli is the jiillar and th(i oround of tliis o-n^at truth, of the sovei’eio-n and eN’erlastiim- rio-ht- eousness of God. And we may als<.^ allirm that what the church of the livino- God is to the great race in its needs, the individual church, that is loyal to its great head, is to the limited community in which its ministi-ies are maintained. The church that thoroughly vindicates her title to the church of the living- God is not an inoperative and in¬ significant presence in the community, but is tlie pillar which liolds up the truth t’lat modifies the whole habit and expression of the oommunitv. It were as blasphemous to deny to the church of the living God the vital force that restrains and modifies the whole leg¬ islative and social manifestation of the community, as to deny to the sun the lio-ht and heat that rule the material world and modifies all O its conditions and products. That force may ojierate silently and un¬ obtrusively, nor as elfectively as it might do with a higher consecration of her powers to the immediate objeid of redeeming the community from its vices. But it is the most marked and significant and all-per¬ vasive power over the conscience of the community. The Christian ministry is the divinely ordained instrumentality to i^ublish to the %/ %.' 4/ i. world the jierfections of the divine government. The church is pro¬ claimed bv the Lord himself to be “ the light of the world,” the light ];y which the human family shall guide itself in all the responsible duties and relations of life. In every service and sacrament of the Christian cliurch, the rigliteousness of the divine and immutable gov- (u nment of God over men is, with more or less distinctness, proclaimed to us. The force of this great truth operates directly ujion every par¬ ticipant in the service, and indirectly upon the whole community, through the modified life and character of those who engage in the service of the church. The genei-al character of the community is the result of the loyalty and integrity with which the church upholds the sovereign righteousness of God. And equally true is the declaradon that the church is the only X */ divinely ordained institution for the ])roclamation of the love of Gcd. She is the pillar that holds up this great truth to the sinful and per- 10 world. Nature in her infinite fullness and cTandeur, in her iin- measurable provision for the needs of the mortal life, proclaims the goodness of God, but the hig-her and holier attribute of love shines upon us only through the teachings and ordinances of the church of the living God. The most distant reach of material science has never touched or discovered the emotions of the great Creator. Human legislation has never presunxed to establish the great principle of love, but only of equity, of justice. Secular education is largely forced to ignore the consciousness of this divine perfection. All the beneh- tence,* the incomprehensible blessing to the human family, of the love of God, is the result of the teachings and institutions of the church. Silence the teaching's of the church and you remove the only pillar that holds up the love of God to a sinful and perishing race. What¬ ever significance that sublime perfection of the Deity has for a fallen race onlv magnifies the significance of the Christian chiu’ch. Wlmt necessity of the human family rises to such immeasurable jtroportions as that for the love of God, the Crc'ator? AVhat great act in the his- turv of the race sends such light and life through eveiw age and everv clime, as the crowning act of GodA love, in the gift of Christ to the atoning sacrifice of the cross on calvarv? Ask vourselves what were t he mental and moral condition of mankind without the light and 1 )ve that stream from the cross of Christ. What is the condition of the absolutely pagan peoples of the world? Compare Christian Eu¬ rope and America with the tribes of Central Africa and New Guinea, and ask yourself what is the great hu'ce that has lifted the one part of the human familv out of the degradation and idolatrv and mourn- ful corruption of the other into a high and glorious civilization. Does nut the consciousness of the race, inhd3l and Christian, ascribe it all to the revelation of the love of God bv the Christian church? What «/ other institution among men is established to proclaim this infinite ])erfectio]i of our Creator, and what truth has such inconceivable sig¬ nificance to a race in the peril of final destruction as this truth of the unfathomable love of God? What jiower can be so mighty to con¬ trol and redeem a moral and accountable race, under the conscious¬ ness of sin, as the jiower of a supreme and holy love? And this is the s})ecial and exclusive province of the church of tlie living God to 11 j^roclann tliis l( 3 A"e. It is lier ministry whom God lias ordained 'to pub' lish to the sinful race his love. Clear as the sun on the meridian has tlie church made the love of God^ and in its light the race has been coming to repentance and to emancipation from the ]>ower and judg* ment of sin. We may sav further that so far as the exalted arts and V V industries and commerce of the world are the fruit of a Christian civ' ilizatioip they have had their inception and growth under the teach* ino-s of the church of the livins; God. Ask vourself in what nation originated the art of printing upon metal and movalile type,, of poe* try, the uae of the steam engine, of the railroad, of tlie loom, of the labor saving implements, &c. These are the productions of a Cliris* tian age and clime under the genial inspiration to the human mind and heart, of the constant proclamation of the love of God by his 1»rue church. Take away that encouragement from tlie heart of the race and they relapse into the condition of the jiagaii. But what is true of the church as the pillar on which rests the li’reat truths of the soverei«'ii and eternal rio-hteousncss and love of God is equally true of the church as the pillar on which rests the truth of the infinite orace of God, which makes the riirhteousness and love of God available for an undcservino- race. What does the human family know of the grace of God but by the teachings of the church of the living God? Grace is the exercise of unmerited favor. It k to the brazen serpent, lifted up by Moses in tlm wilderness, for life, so to Christ, the great propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the world, as he is held up l>y the church, the human fami¬ ly must look for everlasting life. For whatever of value there is to mankind in these sublime and so-vereio-n truths of the riofhteousness., the love, and the grace of God, they must look to the church of the living God. For whatever of force they shall have in the develop- iiient of the attributes, and the formation of the convictions and char¬ acter of men, we must tlepeiid upon the teachings and practice of the church, and whatever of these grand elements the chinch has ta¬ ken on, must be ascribed to the church of God. The c^hurch is the abiding place, the point of emanation for these vital forces. From the church they are set in motion for the modification, the reoenera- tion, the sanctification and final salvation of men. The great moral and religious forces that are constantly operating for the commercial ])rosperity, the political integ-rity, the social purity, and tlie domestic ]:)eace of the community are set in motion by the church of the living (xod. As sio-nificant of the riohteousness, the love, the oTace of the almighty Creator, are the teachings, tlie services, the sacraments of the true church, as is the flag’ that waves from the impregnable Gib¬ raltar of the strength, the sovereigntv and the civilization of the English nation. xVnd now, beloved, you are prepared to estimate something of the significance and worth of the church, the fiftieth anniversary of whose org'anizatioii we celebrate to-dav. AVe ai’rogate nothing when we sat’ that it is a church of the living God, that it has been a pillar and ground of those great fundamental and vital truths bv which the city ill which it is located has been blessed and prospered. AVe do not hesitate to sav that through these fifty years the influence of this / 13 church has been very significant and benign upon all the material and social and relia’ious interests ol’ the citv. Her teachino's have been in accordance with the wisdom and righteousness and love and grace of God. They have served to hold in check the tendencies to law¬ lessness and crime; they have enforced public morality, stimulated the desire for good government, for commercial integrity, for social puri- ty. Conscience has been enlightened and its judgment enforced. It has carried the peace and piety of our holy religion into many of the homes of the city. It has restrained the youth from the follies and crimes that afflict the homes and communities where church influen¬ ces are not in the ascendant. It has drawn to our city some of the best and most permanent of our business and social element. It hr.s exerted a siirnificant influence on the educational interests of our community. It has been the conservator of good order and peac(', but especially and supremely has it exerted a mighty influence in maintaining these great and fundamental doctrines by which alone is it jiossible to lead men out from under the dominion and condemna¬ tion of sin. It has done a work for this city which no mere secular institution could have done. It has been more to the material, social and Christian prosperity than any single industry could have been. It has been more to the happiness and welfare of our families than any or all of the worldly endowments of a gracious providence could have been without it. It has brouo-ht to us the best returns of all the investments we have made of our worldly substance, and it has brought us into the highest and noblest fellowship of the pure on earth and of the sinless in heaven. The church was organized on the 8th day of March, 1820, and consisted of the following eight persons, viz: Asa K. Palmer, M. I)., .losiah Alexander, Elizabeth Alexander, Mary Ann Alexander, Solo¬ mon Gilbert, Sul)mit Gilbert, Lucy Gilbert and Parmela Tomlinson. There is one only among you to-day who joined in the original or¬ ganization fifty years ago. Her mind follows that path again to-day. down which, with holy intent, lead by the embassador for Christ, that little band of eight sincere souls followed to the log school house, where with solemn rites and earnest prayer, this church of the living u \ God came into beino’. She has watched its oTOwth, known its histo- ry, sympathised with its trials, rejoiced in its prosperity. To this service she comes to-da}^ with secret emotions into whicli we cannot enter. The venerable father that held her hand that day has long since, with the blessed mother, entered into the fellowship and glorv of the Great Head of the church in the New Jerusalem. One by on.e she has seen each other one of the oriohial eioJit receive the summons, “Come up higher.” Her father, Solomon Gilbert, was the first of the original band to enter into rest. He survived the organi¬ zation twentv-eight vears. Dr. Asa K. Palmer was the first ruling elder, elected at the time of the organization of the church. He was a man of earnest purpose, true consecration, liberal and self-sacrificing’ in his service of this church. He studied the interest of the church, and often from his own means supplied what he felt was necessary to the good of the church. He was conscientiously devoted to the relig'ious cultivation of the fami- lies of the church. He was a man of constant religious activity and of great prac/tical wisdom, and his name and graces have remained with us unto this day in the worthy son ui)on whom has fallen his t/ c/ 1 mantle and his office these many yeai-s. The eldership has been in- creased from time to time bv the election of Josiah Alexander, Solo- mon Gilbert, James M. Culbertson, Eben H. Palmer, AVm. P. Chand¬ ler, James P. Brown and Benjamin Crane, up to March, 1876, at which time the church adopted the term service in place of the per¬ manent eldership, and the existing session resigned and the following persons were chosen to constitute the session, viz: Win. P. Chandler, George B. Yeomans, Benjamin Crane, James Risk, E. H. Palmer and Jas. M. Dougherty. By rotation in office the jiresent session has come to consist of William P. Chandler, Eben H. Palmer, George B. Yeo¬ mans, James Risk, William A. Clements and Joel E. Field. The first deacons were A. G. Webster and Samuel Fosselman, and since the term service A. A. McDonald, E. H. Palmer and Elias Good, the last two being the present deacons. The church was organized by Rev. Samuel Baldridge, who served them half of the time for one year. They were then without stated sujiply until January, 1831, when lo Rev. Eiiocli Kingsbury took the charge. With tiie exception of brief intervals, in which the pulpit was occupied by Revs. Nathaniel Kingsbury (his brother), Orrin Cooley, Charles H. Palmer, William R. Palmer, James W. Stark, William A, Hendrickson, David R. Love and Charles P. Felch, he occupied the pulpit for nearly thirty- seven years from January, 1831, to October, 1868, when he ceased from all earthly labor and took the crown of rifrhteousness which the *✓ o Lord, the righteous Judge, gave him in that day. Of those who have served the church in its pulpit up to the time of the present incum¬ bent all have passed away, exce])t Rn^s. William A. Hendrickson. .James W. Stark, William R. Palmer, Charles P. Felch and David R. Love. Rev. William R. Powers, who came between father Kings¬ bury and the present pastor, finished his work in the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal church, and entered into his reward some three years since. The present pastor was called and entered upon the labors of his office in December, 1870. There have been received into the cl'.urch since its ornranizi.tiou five hundred and seventv-four members, of whom two hundred and «/ ninety-six united bv letter and two hundred and seventy-eiorht by ex- amination. Since the present pastorate commenced (Dec. 1, 1870.) there have been received two hundred and thirty-seven—one hundred and forty-six by letter and ninety-one on profession. The present membership is two hundred and eighty-seven. During the first six years after the organization of the church they were without a house of worship, and held their services some¬ times in the log court house which stood on the ground now occu- ])ied by the building of the Banking and Trust Company, sometimes over a store standing where E. B. Martin’s block now stands, on tl:e south side of the public square, sometimes in a building on the corner of North and Hazel streets, now a vacant lot. But with great personal sacrifice they erected on the lot where the building now stands, it being a part of the homestead of father Kingsbury, their first church building in 1835. This is supposed to have been the second Presbyterian church built on the east side of the State. It is IG supposed that they procured the first church bell which w'as ever brought up the Wabash, and the second in the State. This church build¬ ing w^as used for all public gatherings in the village for many years. It was used also as a school room, being divided by a movable parti¬ tion into two rooms. In this building the church enjoyed great com¬ fort and prosperity until the growTb of the church and the town re- (juired the erection of the present more commodious church edifice. The subscription for the erection of the present edifice was com¬ menced in November, 1856, but the subscription raised at that time b?ing insufficient, it was .suspended until May, 1858, when it w^as a rain circulated by Mr. Richard T. Leverich, and carried up to $i,- 125, when it was resolved to build. The largest subscription to the building fund was $il,000, made by elder James M. Culbertson. The board of trustees at the time of building the present edifice, were Benjamin Crane, Levin T. Palmer and William M. Payne. Tin? building was erected and enclosed, and so far finished as to allow^ the basement to be occupied in October, 1850, and was finished and fi¬ nally dedicated on the 24th of December, 1865, on which occasion the sermon of dedication was preached by Dr. .Joseph F. Tiitth^ ])resident of Wabash College. Elder .lames M. Culbertson, who died in July, 1864, hift a b(‘- ({uest of 82,000 to be expended in the purchase of a library, one-lialf of which was for the permanent use of the church and the other half f )r the use of the town upon certain conditions, the library to be one and under the care of the church until such conditions should l)e complied with by the people of the town. The library was selected and set up by a committee chosen under the instructions of the be- (paest, consisting of Revs. Enoch Kingsbury and Chas. P. Felch, and Elders James P. Brown, William P. Chandler, Benjamin Crane and E. H. Palmer. The library w^as selected with unusual good judg¬ ment, and for several years was used with great profit by the congn'- gation. The organ was obtained by the efibrts of the ladies of tlie con¬ gregation, under the very earnest, persevering, efficient and self-sac¬ rificing leadership of Mrs. Dr. W. H. H. Scott, to whom the church and congregation will ever be grateful. 17 The parsonage was bought of Col. Win. P. Chandler in Xov. ISdO, at an expense of S4,000. Tlie contributions to the great benevolent work of the church have been quite uniform and comparatively liberal, though there are no records of her benevolent contributions farther back than the present jiastorate. Since the settlement of the present pastor these contributions have amounted to ^7,530.80 ; for congre¬ gational purposes for the same period, including salaries, purchase of parsonage, repairs and current expenses, $31,058. It is matter of profound gratitude to our heavenly Father that during these fifty years there have been no great calamities to inter¬ fere with the general prosperity, no personal or domestic discords and strife to break the peace of the church. Brotherly love contin¬ ues, and with the same benign and gracious providences to favor our temporal prosperity" and a consistent consecration of ourselves to the spiritual growth and development of our membership, we shall con¬ tinue to be the pillar and ground of the truth, to the great joy and peace of our posterity and to the material and religious prosperity of our city. HISTORY OF THE # SABBATH SCHOOL. KV EKEN II. PALMER. It would be exceedino-ly pleasant to me to present to you to-day, on this anniversary occasion, the varied and successive steps of the Sabbath school work of this church from its infancy to the })resent. But I shall have to Idc satisfied with o-ivino- such o-leanino’s as tlie memo- rv of a few and the very incom])lete and scanty records of the school fur- nish. At the commencement of the school such a thino> as a record of its proceedings Avas not inaugurated, and for the past thirty j’ears M’hat I’ccord was made has been almost entirely lost, so that tlie school to¬ day is witliout any cominlete liistory of its doino-s. I shall thei’cfore, in the discliaro-e of this duty allotted to me, be necessarily l)rief. Father Kino-sbury, some years before his death, \vrote out a br ief article entitled, “ The early history of Sabbath Schools in Danville.’’ to which I am indebted for some facts M’hich I jrresent to-day. In this he states that the Sabbath school was ooened in the year 1828, X *J and that Lemuel Tomlinson, who a short time preyious came to this ])lace from the State of New York, was the principal one in the es- tablishino- of the school. He was the founder of the school and may be rightly designated as the first superintendent, although not elect¬ ed, as now is the custom, to the office. He was yery actiye and de¬ voted in the work, and not only organized this school but also started two other schools, one at Brooks’ Point and another about two miles south of here. This last school he was obliged to give up, inasmuch as they would not allow him to open the school with prayer. They 10 were willing that the children should be taught to read, but had no desire or wish for religious instruction. This probably was a type of in.iny of the settlements at an early date. The first Sabbath school was held in what was then the court house, which was on the corner where now stands the banking house (jf the Danville Banking and Trust Company. Not having any ])er- manent abiding place, it was afterwards moved to the second story of the old frame building which stood where now is E. Ik iMartirrs brick block. This, however, was not the end of its pilgrimage. We find it next occupying what many of us have been accustomed to call the old log school house, which was situated on the west side of Franklin street, where now stands Dr. Brown’s residence. As far as I can as¬ certain the school remained here until the Presbyterian church, erected in 1834, was opened for worship and for the use of the school, ddiis was the first permanent abiding place the school had, and here it continued until this house was lauilt. The school in its ])eginnin.g numbered about twenty in all, scholars and teachers, and was com- })Osed almost entirely of the families of Solomon Gilbert, .Tosiah Alex¬ ander and Asa R. Palmer. One who was a member of that school is here with us to-dav. In the year 1830 Walter Clark, from Pennsylvania, came here and took an active part in the Sabbath school, in conjunction with Mr. Tomlinson. Mr. Tomlinson died in 1830 and Mr. Clark in 1831. After the death of Mr. Tomlinson the school was left in charge of mv father, Asa R. Palmer, who continued to be its leader until the or¬ ganization of the Union Sabbath School, concerning which I will speak in proper place. After the school had been in progress a year or so there came to its assistance others, who in the tide of emigra¬ tion located here. Among these were two sisters of Gurdon S. Hubbard. They came into the school and rendered yaluable assist- t/ ance as teachers. One of these ladies had in her class two Indian boys, one the son of a prophet, the other the son of a chief. It would to us now present a yery novel scene. Mr. Kingsbury also relates that during the summer of 1831 a few Pottawottamie Indians, who 20 inhabiteel this region, attended the Sabbath scdiool, and seemed quite interested in knowino- somethino; of the relio'ion of the Bible. Durino- the year 1831, a few months after Mr. Kino-sbury came here and commenced ]:)reaching, our church united with the Metho¬ dist families of the place and organized a Union Sabbath School. This at that time was deemed best for the good of the cause, ihere not being sufficient material to 0 ]:)erate with success two schools. This school, I am informed, was conducted by my brother, E. F. Pal¬ mer, and sustained and kept in operation by the more actiye members of the t'.vo different denominations, they not only send!no- their chil- dren but attendino- themselves. O Another incident is related. A colored woman was brouo-ht into O the school and learned to spell and read a little. AVhen she had learned enough to spell the name of Jesus, she exclaimed in her joy, “ O, missus, I'se so glad I can spell Jesus.” Darino' these days of the infancy of the school it was not num- bered among the popular institutions, and even sneered at by some, looking upon it as a very foolish affair. There were even some who called themselves ministers of the Gospel, who arrayed themselves against it and endeavored to bring it into disrepute. ddie instruction of the early school was entirely different from c •. the present, being yery simple and without yariety. The time wr s mostly occupied in teaching those to read who could not read, and in readino- verse about in the Testament with those who could reed. Question books had not then come into use, the teachers asking such questions and making such comments as they saw })roper. Singing did not form an inspiring element of the school then. No sweet songs adapted to the young had begun their course of ]iower and in¬ fluence. The old church psalmody and metre was all there was to wake up the young heart to praise and melody. But notwithstand¬ ing all these now, to us, seeming adveisities of th.ose times, eternity only will I’eveal the influence for o-ood in withholdino- those childnm and youth from pernicious ])ractices, and in directing their footste])s in the ])aths of virtue and usefulness. 21 The first library the school had was procured iVorii the American Sunda}^ School Union. It was a ten dollar lil^rary. The school rais¬ ed and paid five dollars and the Sunday School Union contributed the other five dollars. This to the school w-as quite an event, and probably more highly prized than our more expensive and elaborate library of the present day, imparting to the scholars new life and in¬ terest. It was from this librarv that I obtained my first Sundav school literature, and although they were books which the average Sunday school scholar of these days would pass by without any re¬ gard or attention, yet they contained within their plain binding and covers instruction better adapted to the wants of the soul than most of the beautifullv adorned books that are no'.v so eaccerlv souj^ht after in our modern libraries. The special entertainments which are now provided for the grati¬ fication of the school, and for which the vouner look with such interest, were not known forty years ago. But there was a practice which was continued several years, of having a Sunday school celebration on the 4th of July, selecting as the orator of the day some be> 3 ^ of the school and some one to read the Declaration of Independence. In¬ terspersed with these exercises were music and other things to enliven the occasion, ending with a good dinner. After the Union Sabbath School had been sustained about ten years the Methodist church organized a Sabbath school of their own, taking with them a large number of the school, inasmuch as their de- nomination was the most numerous. In consequence of this division our church was left with but a small number to commence again as a denomination their school. The life and operation of the school became de})endent upon Mr. Kingsbur}^ and some of the older persons of the church, whom we have heretofore mentioned as aiding in its prosperity. There, how¬ ever, came to their relief in the course of a short time valuable as¬ sistance from some who were engaged as teachers in the day school. Prominent among these were J. K. Morse, Miss C. E. Bo we and Mrs. Eleanor Miller. The earnest devotion of Mrs. Miller I shall never 22 forget. Her marked piety and untiring energy in the school I shall always remember. She was a lady whose heart was in every good work, and not afraid to advocate the cause of truth and righteousness, either in or out of school. But these and other persons who from time to time came to our aid, one by one left our village, and seem¬ ingly leaving the school in a very feeble condition, and requiring it again to be kept in life and continuance by those who had so long- been its stay and suj)port. After this the greater burden and responsibility of maintaining the school came to rest with iMr. Kingsbury and wife, until help came ill the maturitv of some who had in their early davs been scholars. V ^ kJ ' but coming into the fellowship of the church, also came to the labors of the Sabbath school. Among these were Miss Emma Alexander and Miss Clara Palmer. They, together with Mrs. Kingsbury, work¬ ed amid many discouragements, serving in every capacity necessary f ir the interest of the school, having sometimes to open the school themselves witli prayer, there being no male member of the churcli ]) resent. About the vear ISdS there came to the aid of the school, in the person of James M. Culbertson, one who imparted new life and energy to the cause. From this time the school began to prosper, and increased rapidly its numbers. Previous to this time there had never been any regularly elected superintendent. Mr. Culbertson was the first person elected to fill that office, and for some time was not only the sinierintendent, but the main support of the school, giving Tint only his time, but means in abundance. He was endowed with that ]ieculiar executive ability that gave him the full confidence of, and control over, all in connection with the school. Firm and deci¬ ded in all his convictions of what was right, he would never compro¬ mise principle in the interest of any policy. He left nothing undone which he could do to make the school interesting and attractive, often giving entertainments to the school at his own expense. Under his leadership the school was first provided with a full corps of officers, and established monthly concerts and teachers’ meetings. He ha 1 a remarkable faculty of pressing into service every availa])le perscn and enlisting even the most timid into prominent work and Ijringing them to feel at home in the school. At the time he took charge of the school, as before mentioned, the church being feeble and few in numbers, it seemed necessary to go outside of the church to supply the existing demand for teachers. In consequence of which many who were not professors of religion, but bearing a gooect and confidence of his breth¬ ren in the ministry. His good sense, large experience, his versatility and self-forgetfulness combined to make Tim the wise and ready counselor among his fellow-workers, > In the cause of education he ever took a foremost part, sparing'^ no pains to obtain good teachers and comfortable school rooms, send¬ ing to Amherst, where he was so well known, for teachers, as the professors said, ‘‘always aiming to get the best.” ^yitness Mr. Pren¬ tiss, the beloved teaclier, now pastor of a Congregational churcli in. Aurora, Illinois and Wabash colleges shared lai-gely in his efforts anti sympathies. The latter, especially, being: nearer and hp,ving many of 1 )anvill.e*'s sons in lier classes. A.S' a friend and neighbor he was kind and faithful, ministering- with sfreat tact and delicacy to the “ wearv and heavy laden.” In- C_’ c t/ Stance his teirder thoughtfulness for n-ood Mrs. Pj-ince and her son., extending over nxire than a geii'eratian of years. With very limited income otit of which to provide for his family and educate his children (and in this he devised liberal things), yet what case of need or suffering ever went unaided from his door? and what cause of Christian beneficence was ever forgertten? ^3 With his fc‘llo\v-citizcns the most easy and ])leasant relations ex¬ isted. Going, man}" years since, to the Salt-works, Mr. K. l)eing one of' the party, he called attention to a beautiful wood and said : “ 1 was passing home this way one Saturday evening, noticing this lot, and M rs. K. having just received a little remittance from the old home, T decided to go to the land office Monday and secure it. The next evening I preached upon the 4th commandment. Monday morning went to the office and entered the land. The business was just fin¬ ished when Mr. Daniel Beckwith came in and inquired about tlx* same land. Learning who had it, he turned to me and said : “Yes¬ terday, contrary to my usual custom, I rode with a friend into the country and observing that timber I intended this morning to possess it. I went to church in the evenins: and Grot lashed for breakino- the Sabbath ; not content vvith that, you have also taken my land.” After more than twentv vears of continuous labor, Mr. K. felt that there were those who desired a new voice in the pulpit. Witli- out a word he yielded his place, giving himself more unreservedly to missionary work. Whenever there was an interim in the j)astorate his services were always desired and with ever increasing interest. Both Mr. and Mrs. K. received each successive pastor and their fami¬ lies with the utmost cheerfulness and cordiality, unobtrusivelv aidiim- them as the best of parishioners, never a particle of jealousy to mar the intercourse. We call to mind an evenino- in the old clmrch when Rev. Mr. Palmer asked his opinion upon some measure under consideration. Mr. K. replied : “ I can tell you what I think, but I wish to do it in a way that will leave you perfectly free to act as you choose. I was once,” added he, “ invited to settle over a church wdiere there was an aged pastor too infirm for its labors ; he wished me to stay, and 1 had about made up my mind to do so. Speaking of the matter at one time he remarked, ‘you must increase, but I must decrease.’ 1 could not stay and be a constant witness of such sadness, decided so at once, and then and there resolved never to be the cause of a like experience.” How faithfully he kept that resolution some ])rescnt can testify. From 1853 to 1857 he made several journeys to Xew York, ta- kiiio; at each time liomeless children from the various asvlums, brino-- ing them west and seeing them provided with homes. Several hun¬ dred were thus distributed in this region, and he ever looked back upon this work with peculiar satisfaction. In about 1859 he went to Kansas, preparatory, as he felt, to removing there and taking up his loved work anew. But soon the dark war cloud appeared, and in the momentous events that followed lie was no idle spectator. ^Yhen called to take a last look of Edward (you all know what he was—how desirable), as the casket stood in the aisle before us, Mr. Love said, “Have \"Ou anything to add, Mr. KV” “ Yes, I have. I had thought this son to be the staff of my old age ; h.e was very dear to me, but I h^id rather see him lie here, fallen in the cause of freedom, than to have him live and revel in wealth and luxury, the fruit of unrequited labor.” As a mark of respect he was given, during Mr. Lincoln’s presi¬ dency, the conduct of the Danville post-office. And we would not forget a pleasant occasion that cheered him not a little when his friends surprised him b}^ their presence in unusual numbers, and left for him and Mrs. K. mementos at once useful and valuable. In '66 and ’67, he went, first, to Alabama, and a second time to (reorgia and South Carolina, under the auspices of the American Missionary Association, to teach the freedmen and aid whoever he might in truly overcoming their disabilities. He- arrived out Satur¬ day night, preached Sunday and opened a school Monday. Twice he acted as judge of elections, no other Union man competent to do. so daring to do it. -.Once, for the same reason, he returned the ballot, going alone through the woods, i]o one willing even to accom})any him. ^Yhile there his correspondence with different papers was most inter¬ esting. Tliose letters from South Carolina (read in the light of a ten- year’s history) seem very like ])ro])liecy. He returned from his last sojourn there in .Tidy, 1868. P'inding this church, so dear to him, without a ])astor and somewhat in per- ])Iexity, his latest breath was spent in her interests. Rev. Mr. Black, of the Wabash Presbytery, writing after his (Mr. K.’s) death, says : “As we were returning from the meeting of Synod at Springfield, I thought he seemed particularly cheerful, and, with all his old enthu¬ siasm, was arranging with me to assist him a series of meetings at 1 )anville a little subse(|uent.” But soon there was evidently failino- streno-th. The last sermon he •/ Cj preached, the Sabbath but one before his death, he felt would be his last. All noticed his increased debility. But he had a great desire to preach on that day, and did not sympathize with the feeling that the exertion had been too much. Thus serving actually to the last and among his own people, the few remaining days being but a little rest before he should take his peaceful, happy departure for that blessed home where the service (such a delight to him here) would be evermore without weariness. REMINISCENCES OF DECEASED ORIGINAL MEMBERS. r>Y MRS. FAXXY KIXGSBURY. In the annals of our history no event is so luminous, and awa- kens such profound gratitude, as the organization of the Presbyterian church in this place. Before entering upon the contemplation of the characters which formed the nucleus of this interesting body, we shall be pardoned for lingering a few moments upon the desolate con¬ dition of those disciples who found themselves in a strange land, without church privileges or ministerial counsel. It was a small band ; few and feeble they were ; nevertheless they felt the need ©f sustain¬ ing grace and a controlling desire to manifest their reliance on their invisible but ever-present Friend. This was motive sufficient to in¬ spire them Vvith a resolution to acknowledge publicly their belief in the power and protection of their Creator, and their wish to be his and his only, to conform to his precepts, and to do his will. \ The importance of their covenanting together in church rela¬ tionship is beyond human comprehension. Its influence cannot be measured in time ; eternity alone will disclose the amount of its use¬ fulness. It has been favored of God himself, been under his especial care, watched over and refreshed from time to time by his Spirit, and inasmuch as his followers have honored him by worshiping in his temple, and calling themselves by his name, so he blesses them by his presence in his house of worship) and by their firesides. We can imagine how forlorn our fathers were, deprived of the privilege of seatinor themselves around the table of their Lord, and their desire oi ^7 <00111 inemoratinc: liis dvins’ love. But this movement was not for tliemselves alone. The little vine then planted has g’rovvn and spread, giving encouragement to many who have passed avvay, and present¬ ing the lamp of life to numbers who would have remained in dark¬ ness without the knowledge or love of the truth. In much weakness and many discouragements, its course has ever been onward, ith small additions from time to time, in the fluctuating state of society then existing, and occasional removals which made inroads upon its prosjierity, the Good Shepherd has been mindlul ot his flock ; and thougli sometimes almost desjiairing, we may rejoice that its light has not been extinguished, but ever illumined by the star of hope. It is no less a blessing to us that their own souls were benefited by their union in Christian fellowship, and we would at this distant day olfer ■our praisets and thanksgivings to the Great Head of tlie church for preparing the hearts of his children, and opening the way for the es- talilishment of his church among us. Our first elders were eminently men of prayer, of deep devotion, of pure lives and honest purpose, sincerely desirous of the enlarge¬ ment of Christ’s kingdom, and willing to make all needful sacrifices for the accomplishment of this object. Dii. Asa R. Pai.mek, the first elder chosen, had sustained the same relation in a church in the State of New^ York, He was one of the worthy men of earth. Love aJid zeal in the cause of his Master were striking characteristics wdiich marked his coui'se. He gave wil¬ lingly, cheerfully, of time, of money, of influence to advance the in¬ terests of the Redeemer’s kingdom. His extensive reading and full information of the wants of others, enabled him to bestow his bene¬ factions Judiciously and in the manner best calculated to accomplish the desired result. His early home w'as in the quiet country town of Coventry, Conn. Few places exercise such strict surveillance over the habits of children as are observed in that region. Parents and teachers watch untiringly over the morals of those committed to their care, that improper literature may be prohibited, that biblical cate¬ chisms and portions of Scripture be committed to memory, that so 38 far as Is possible the Sabbath shall be faithfully kept, worldly speech and thoughts discountenanced, and the day spent in stri(;t obedience to the 4th comma7idment. Thus a foundation was laitl for a charac¬ ter which should be capable of moidding society, a power in the church and the world. Such is ])resuined to have been the training' of our worthy elder, from the fruits which he exhibited. In the fami- ly, also, the influence extends, and the end is not yet. i\lR. JosiAii Ai.exaxder, who was an elder in the first year of the organization of our church, was a native of the State of Tennes¬ see. He also enjcfyed the privilege of jjious parentage and correct moral trainino'. In his childhood he was led to observe the habit of h’s Christian mother, who w’as accustomed to stated seasons of re¬ tirement, which the son rightly divined were spent in communion with her Maker. The example was not lost upon him. He meditated upon it in secret, and concluded that there must be love and trust ii^ such consecration. This became a means of grace to him and the i)lessinos entailed by the prayers of that mother in Israel are doubt- less felt in this community to-day. The chara(*ter of the son was moulded after so precious a model that his whole after life was given to his Maker. He w'as uncommonly sedate, walked as if in the tear of the Lord and meditating u])on his precepts. His whole appear¬ ance denoted a calm solemnity, a fixed trust, a solemn sense of re- sponsibility and of the account which would ere long be required of him. He had early chosen the ways of wdsdom, which were to him ])leasant ways. ' Direct communication with his heavenly Father was as his meat and drink. Xo one who listened to his juvayers and ex¬ hortations could doubt his familiarity with his Friend in heaven. For ever}^ service required of him he was always ready, and would get so near the throne that w’e were often carried with him almost to the celestial gates. Mr. Solomox Gii. 15 ERT was a native of Massachusetts, but re¬ moved in early life with his parents to western New York, where he remained until settled in life, when, with his rising family, he removed to this place in 1828. Of Mr. Gilbert as a citizen we would speak hi tcirns (if tlio liigliest cdiniiieiKlation. H-e Avas a ciuiet man, sens!' ble, and thoug-li of few words, when his opinion was obtained it was •of value. We knew where to find him, and that he was on tlui right side. From a sermon preached at his funeral I gather some items wh.ich may be of interest. With ns he had his full share of the joys and sorrows of life. Without covetino: or strivino- to be rich, the Lord lilessed him in his basket and his store and gave him a goodly heritage. In his family and among his numerous relatives lie was pe- enliarly ha])py. Still he svas not a stranger to trials and hjsses. Thrice hf‘ mourned the loss of those lie had wedded for life ; thrice he suL fered the pain and sickness incident to nianglei.l limbs and broken bones. But wlio, amid all these severe trials of bod\' and mind, saw him dismayed, murmuring or rejiining? Many can bear testimony to th(‘ Christian jiatience and resignation Avith Avhicli he passed the (mdeal of those furnaces of aflliction. Tn the temper of his mind he was un¬ commonly hap])y. Lnmoved by ordinary cares and disapjiointments, in patience he possessed his soul, equally reimwed from high and aus- ionary expectations and from h.Av and desjAonding fears. Ilis inter¬ course with mankind was always respectful and endearing, so tl at liis friends were numerous and his enemies unknown. The ao-ed re- speeded him, and the young did him reAmrence. Idberal in his senti¬ ments and the distributi(Au of his charities, he was kind to’ the poor and indulgent to his family, for avIkuii he made ample provision. By lam-ular habits, a temperate course of life, and an unruffled state of mind, he fille 1 up the measure of his days and became an old man, having entered upon his three-score and tenth year without those marks of decrepitude so often Ausible in much younger persons.” ]Mrs. Elizabeth Alexander Avas truly a helpmeet for her saintly husband. She aatis a pattern of good works, earnest in her efforts to improve society. Her place in the sanctuary AA^as seldom A^acant. She relished the Word and Avas nourished thereby. Worldly follies «/ %, V claimed no attention from her Avhose spirit AA^as attuned to heaAxnly harmonies. She Avas rich in faith, Avalked in Avays of obedience, be- stoAved proper (;are upon her family, instructing them in the right Avay, and haying the satisfaction of seeing the names of her children 40 e'arly upon the church records, where they are still to be found. She* was given to hospitality, and joyfully entertained those who came in the name of the Lord, Mrs. Pa^iela Tomlixsox was a native of Kew York, and came to this region with the family of her father in 18:^8. She was a daughter of Mr. Solomon Gilbert, and possessed many traits of character resembling those of her father. She was singularly calm and quiet. From the unruffled countenance which she always pre¬ sented vve were led to think that however dark circumstances appeared to us, witli her there w'as perfect peace. When bereft of of her life companions-—which occurred more than once-—there was the same cpiiet acquiescence as when a darling babe was removed iVom her embrace and numbered wdth the angels. The language of her deportment was then as ever, “It is the Lord, let him do as seemeth him good not a murmur, not a word of repining, not a tear, unless shed in secret places. Placid as a summer morning she went al)out her daily duties, giving no sign of the anguish within. Such faith and submission as were hers few are privileg'ed to |>osses&. She was faithful in all things, worshiped her Maker in sincerity, ad¬ vocated his cause, and though often under the rod of affliction, bore herself serenely through all and w’-aited patiently for the hereafter, when in the unveiled light of her Father'^s house the wherefore should be revealed. Miss Mary A:s>r Aleyaxder was the daugfflter of Mr. Josiah and Mrs, Elizabeth Alexander, and one who early made choice of a life of devotion to the interests of Christ’s kingdom. She gave cheer¬ fully the dew of her youth to him w'ho calls for the service of the heart, and accompanies it with the promise of rest, of peace, of his care and protection while here, and ultimately of salvation. She had ' faith in God^s promises, trusted in his word, and obeyed his com¬ mands, She was help and comfort to her |mrents, her choice was a source of satisfaction to them, and the consciousness that prayer for her had been answ’ered gave them encouragement. She was a duti¬ ful daughter, her conduct was exemplary, she loved the house of God, 41 and omitted no opportunity of giving- her testimony in favor of the duty of an early consecration to him who is worthy of all our powers, h^ventually she was honored as the chosen comj^anioii of a herald of the cross, where her sphere of usefulness was enlarged and her capa¬ bilities called into exercise more fully. She left a worthy record, and was ready when the summons came to enter upon her reward. • Miss Si'hmit Gilueht was a daughter of Mr. Solomon Gilbert, and united with the people of God in Rushville, New York, in com¬ pany with her father and sisters. While in the prime of life, when, if ever, the world presents attractions peculiarly enticing to the vouthful heart, she cast all aside and took a stand with those who w(ue looking for a better country, even a heavenly. She chose to be numbered with those who followed the Savior, and to give what intlu- enc-e she had in favor of the best of causes. She was not seekir.e p^ypularity in uniting with Christian worshipers. Without were the gav and thoughtless, where her young companions would gladly havi- retained her and given her a prominent ])lace in their midst. But their allurements were not sufficient to withdraw her allegiance from the path of duty. She was of a social temperament and calculaterl to give zest to the com])any which she favored with her presence. In beino- useful in the church and the world lav her vocation, and noblv she fulfilled it. T.r< V Gii.BKirr, at the earlv age of ten years, gave evidence of a fitness to be numbered with God’s people, and was accordingly taken under the care of the chur(;h in Rushville, New York. However much she may have desired the company of the young, with whom she was a favorite, f believe I am justified in saying that through a lono- litb she has found that the choice of her vouno- heart has been a satisfaction and a consolation through all the wearv vears and varv- O ». »/ c ing scenes of her pilgiimage. That this church is near her heart is evidenced by th(‘ effort made to be with us at this time. ♦ £