ALPHON5V5 MONTAGVE 5VMMER5 LIB ER 5H ERONYMF'O-P'N Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2010 witin funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/rosalieorcastleo01rhod L I E) RARY OF THL U N 1VLR.SITY or ILLINOIS 823 R346»- 3Ro0alie: OR, THE CASTLE OF MONTALABRETTI. IN FOUR VOLUMES. VOL. I. • l.ed through a sad variety of woe*." RICHMOND •1IHTI0 rOB LOKGMAN, HURST, RECS, ORMI, A})D BROWJI) VATERMOSTER ROW, LONDON. 1811. Printed by Eling Sc Wall, 1 Hill-Street, Richniond. J V -> PREFACE, IT Bas been the wish, and, indeed,. ^- the object, of the Author, to pour* * tray a female character, in which magnanimity of mind might be V blended with feminine gentleness j and to describe events, which, na- turally arising out of each other, may be ascribed rather to story VI than extraordinary circumstances. The heroine of these sheets has^ therefore, no other trials to endure than such as are at least possible ; and no other aids to support her under thein, than well regulated principles. The story of Bianca Cape/lo, has already appeared in Print ; but it is so well deserving of be- ing better known, that the Author hopes to be pardoned, for havuiLC introduced it. 3^o0alie* CHAPTER I. The lofty choir, at the late hour of prayer Oh let me tread : while to the according voice. The solemn sounding Organ peals on high, The clear, slow chaunt! The soft shades of evening were spreading fast over the beautiful woods which surrounded the grey turrets of the Monastry of Santa Agnese, and the holy sisters were offering up their last orisons to heaven, in the sweet and solemn strains of harmony, when a loud, and unusual knocking at the outer portal, almost con- YOL. I. B verted 2 verted their devotion into terror. The porteress, after a few enquiries, having unlocked the gate, a stranger entered hastily, and rushing along the cloisters, met the nuns returning from the choir in slow procession. The increasing gloom gave them but an indistinct view of the figure of a majestic Cavalier, who throw- ing himself at the feet of the Lady Abbess, and drawing his cloak aside, held out to her a lovely little girl; and in words, rendered almost inarticulate by agony, besought her to receive and pro- tect it. The superior was silent ; for surprise had deprived her of the power of speech. " Do not reject my prayer!" said he with the most affecting energy, " Preserve this babe from the miseries which threaten it, and may heaven grant that mercy to you, which you shew to her ! — No dishonour taints her name, nor is she the child of poverty" — placing a large casket in her hands. The Abbess was softened ; and tak- ing her from the arms of the Cavaher, — " I do receive and will protect this child,^* said sh«; "but tell me if she is to be devoted to the service of her God I" " Every instant is precious to her safety as well as mine, therefore mark my words ; she is now two years of age, and if she be not claimed before she becomes eighteen, do you decide her fate." Then seizing the child, and clasping li€r to his bosom, he yielded for a few mo- ments to audible, and almost convulsive grief: but at length replacing her in the arms of her new protectress, and lifting his eyes towards heaven, as if offering up b2 4 a fervent ejaculation, he instantaneously disappeared. The terrified child struggled to follow the stranger, but finding her efforts in- effectual, she turned her head to survey the sisters in the long and gloomy per- spective of the cloisters, from whom she withdrew her eyes with added fright, and hiding her face in the bosom of the Abbess, burst into tears. The superior hastened to her own apartment, whither she was attended by sister Magdalena; and the rest of the nuns, after crossing themselves at this extraordinary event, dispersed to their different cells. " Santa Maria!" exclaimed Mag- dalena, "what a lovely babe it is; and how costly the garments are in which it is attired — ^butsee; she has sobbed herself to sleep. In truth she is a 3'oung travel- ler, and probably has had little repose during the whole day/' The Abbess now gave orders for her accommodation, and selected a proper attendant from among the lay sisters; who were in fact all emulous for an em- ployment which promised a little variety to the dull monotony of their daily avo- cations. Left alone with sister Magdalena, in whom she wholly confided, the Abbess began to debate r.pon, and in some mea- sure to condemn, the too great facility with which she had consented to the re- quest of the Cavalier. He ought to have related some of the circumstances which compelled him to the sad necessity of abandoning his child: for that she was so, his agonized feelings plainly indicated: or, she at least ought to have exacted B 3 from him the secret of his name. — Per- haps she might injure the high reputation of her Convent by engaging in so mysteri- ous a transaction — perhaps at that mo- ment she was unconsciously become the accomplice in an act, which might involve some noble family in misery, or deprive a deserted wife of the only solace which preserved her from distraction. Self accusations of this sort, almost chilled tijat compassion which had warm- ed her bosom into benevolence; or at least left her that restless, and uneasy sen- sation which a well regulated mind some times feels, when doubting whether it has not yielded to the pleadings of sensi- bility, rather than the decisions of judg- ment. It was in vain that Magdalena strove to dissipate those impressions* She saw nothing in the circumstance to excite such apprehensions, and believed that the goodness of the motive, would render it acceptable to hiiik who judges the heart. To turn the subject in some mea- sure, she proposed examining the casket, which had hitherto remained untouched. It was accordingly opened, and they werjp both amazed at the number, and bril- liancy of the diamonds it contained. They could form no very accurate idea of the value of them, but were convinced it must be considerably great. A small parcel wrapped up in paper, remained yet to be examined. It contained two minia- ture pictures set in plain gold. The countenances of each were extremely beautiful, and sister Magdalena uttered an exclamation, protesting, that dim as the light was when she saw the Cavalier, she knew the gentleman^s portrait to be intended for him. On the paper they discovered a few lines evidently written by a trembling hand. These were the B 4 8 words. ' Miniatures of the parents of my * deserted Child: — Oh, teach her to love ' and reverence them !' It now appeared that the leaving her at this Convent, however hastily conclud- ed upon, had at least been pre-arranged, and that all means which mis^ht lead to a discovery Vv'ere studiously omitted. The jewels, the pictures, and the dress of the child, ail bore testimony that she must belong to some family of elevated rank. Indulging, therefore, in the natural propensity of her feeling heart, which the imposing dignity of her station sometimes compelled her to repress, she began to anticipate a happy ter- mination to this adventure; and at all events determined that no accomplish- ment should be omitted in the education of her Protezione, consistant with the ve-^ gulations of a monastic hfe; and that her choice, whether it was to return to the world, or become a Rellgiosa^ should be free, and unconstrained. These gene- rous declarations were interrupted by the entrance of the Lay Sister to whose care the subject of them bad been assigned. She presented the Superior with a small enamelled locket, which she had found fastened round the neck of the child by a gold chain. On it was engraved " Rosalie:' " It is probably her name,^^ said the Abbess. " When she awakes in the morning call her Rosalie, and observe if it is familiar to her.^^ i. The Abbess of Swiia Agnese^ with a very few exceptions, was greatly beloved by the sister-hood. Her condescensions, and the goodness of her heart, had en~ B 5 10 deared her to all those who could judge^ and estimate her merit; and over those who could not, she had acquired an in- tire ascendency, without at all appearing to exact it; for being born of a noble fa- mily^ and possessing a most excellent un- derstanding, she received from them that homage which inferior minds involun- tarily pay to superior birth and talents. She bad witnessed the destruction of the splendour of her house, by the event of a law suit which despoiled it of both wealth and honours; and seen her pa- rents sink to the grave prematurely, the victims of disappointed ambition* The misfortunes of her family had spread a melancholy over her mind, and given her a distaste, to the world ; and she embraced a monastic life more from reason, and the love of retirement, than that enthusiastic zeal which determines the choice of the generality of self-elected devotees. Hence her religion was divested of intemperate 11 bigotry, and although uniformly good and virtuous herself, she was not outrage- ously severe on those whose conduct was Jess free from error. A disposition so rarely found amongst persons in her dig- nified station, could neither fail of pro- curing her admiration, nor exempt her wholly from malice: for bad minds are ever prone to envy, and envy can- not exist but in secret approbation. The few nuns who nourished this ma- lignity against the Superior, were bound by mutual promises of concealment to each other, and guarded themsel- ves from discovery with the utmosL caution. The next mornisig the attendant presented her little smiling charge, in the apartment of the Abbess, who threw her eyes round the room as ifii] search of somebodv, and then looked grave. b6' 1£ " Do you love me, my sweet Rosalie?^^ asked the Abbess. *' Yes,'' replied she, putting out he^ coral lips to be kissed. " I shall dote on this child;" said the Abbess, seating her upon her knee at the table on which lay the miniature pictures. " Pappa! Mammal" — exclaimed she with vivacity, her eyes sparkling with de- light; and stretching out her hands to seize them. Then looking again impa- tiently round the room, she called " Bian- ca," and burst into tears. Her knowledge of the pictures was a couvincii]g proof that they v/ere resem- blances of her parents ; and her own name was as completely ascertained. The uiicouirnon sweetness of hv '- disposi- tion ever y,eW;;ng, and afleCLionute, scon 13 made her the darling of the whole community. The Convent of Santa Agnese, situ- ated on a gentle acclivity at the foot of one of the Appennines, seemed a spot consecrated by nature to devotional soli- tude. It was surrounded by a grove of dark Pines, and gigantic Chestnuts, the contrast of whose fohage had a striking effect, while their vast trunks, and wide spreading branches, in many places ren- dered leafless by agt;, and decay, inspired reflections suitable to the solemnity of the place. Beyond the wood, and to the right and left, stupe nduous fragments of rocks seemed piled one above another, over which, rose the towering summits of the mountain, whose outline broken, and rising up in sharp points, v/as some- times discovered tipjied v/ith snow, and at oihers lost amidst the clouds. At a distance a rude torrent precipitated itself 14 from among the rocks; but soon lost lt9 turbulence, and formed a smooth stream, as it wound round the outskirts of the wood. Beyond this river there was an opening to the adjacent country, which, however, appeared dreary and trackless. The Hamlet belonging to the Convent, was disposed among the cavities of the rocks: and the flocks grazed on the mar- gin of the stream, or browzed on the herbage which sprung in the crevices of the rocks. Nature seemed to have re- posed in this spot, after the toil of throw- ing precipice upon precipice, in wild confusion ; and the scene presented to the eye of the moralist a faithful contrast between the turbulence, and danger of a busy life, and the happy tranquility of retirement. An ancient Abbey at the extremity of the wood, was the only remaining hu- man habitation within view; the Monks 15 of which were of the order of White Benedictines, all of whom must be of noble descent. Father Sebastiano, the Abbot, was no less remarkable for the accomplish- ments of his mind, than the sanctity of his manners. As the youngest son of a titled family, he was early designed for a monastic life, to which he had not the least repugnance, for his taste led him to literary pursuits; and he anticipated the enjoyment of leisure to prosecute his stu- dies. As he had received the education of a gentleman, and mixed in the best societies, his conversation was polished, and his manners elegant. His appointment as Confessor to the Convent of Santa Agnese, gave him pe- culiar satisfaction, for he had been well acquainted with the Lady Abbes in the early part of his life, and the misfortunes 16 of her family, and the equanimity with which she bore them, had intitled her to his esteem, long before he had found her in that exalted station, which called forth the energies of her mind, and displayed the perfection of her character. The high respect which each had felt for the other, was succeeded by mutual confi- dence and friendship; and scarce any event of importance occurred in her house, which the Superior did not com- municate to Father Sebastiano. The extraordinary introduction of the little Rosalie into the Convent, was a circumstance on which she greatly wished to hear his opinion, and slie did not fail to solicit his presence immediately. The good Father partook of her sur- prize and applauded her conduct. The sii^htof the child affected him, and as he 17 blessed her, a tear escaped from his eye. His appearance gave her no alarm; on the contrary she approached him with some degree of playfulness, from which they drew an inference that she must have been accustomed to the notice of some one who wore the same habit. He bespoke for himself the pleasure of becoming her instructor when her age should qualify her to receive his les- sons; and anticipated the delight he should enjoy, whilst forming her mind to the love of religion, wisdom, and science! Sister Magdalena contested with him for a participation in these employments, and the excellent Lady Abbess felt the ut- most joy in obtaining two such able as- sistants towards the completion of her designs. While those benevolent beings were thus employed, three of the sisterhood who hated the Abbess in proportion as she 18 was ad mi red and beloved, liad retired to the most sequestered spot in ih? garden, that they n^ight indulge in C( njectures on this mysterious transaction, as they termed it; and these professors of charity, by dark hints, and unfinished sentences' encouraged each other in unjust surmi- ses, which they did not themselves be- lieve ; and scrupled not to declare, that on this foundation they would build the ruin of the Superior. Sister Ursula, mors cautious, al- though not less malignant than the others, declared against hasty measures. Time, she said, would furnish them with proofs, and perhaps procure them fresh auxiliaries; and with this injunc- tion they separated. That it should thus be in the power of evil mmds to prevent the 19 best acrioiis, and destroy the peace of the most meritorious characters, is a mischief which can never be suffi- ciently lamented, because it can nei- ther be remedied, or prevented. CHAPTER. CHAPTER II. — Poor is the friendless master of the world ! The world in purchase of a friend, is gain 1 The happy years of infancy had passed away, and Rosalie had daily ex- hibited some new talent, or some fresh grace, w^iich had still more endeared her to the Abbess, Father Sebastiano, and the generality of the sisterhood. 21 Her education comprized, besides the usual accomplishments allotted to her sex, all those studies which the good Father thought would refine and inform her mind. He early led her into the habit of thinking, of judging, and of forming regulations for the conduct and oeconomy of hfe; and knowing that her destiny was obscure, and uncertain, he unceas- ingly strove to inspire her with that reso- lution which can surmount common evils, and with that fortitude which would en- able her to endure misfortune. The strength of her memory, and the perse- vering steadiness of her disposition, made all her tasks easy to herself, and pleasant to her instructors; and her gratitude knew no bounds for the care and trouble she was conscious they bestowed upon her. The scientific lessons of Father Sebastiano, were succeeded by those of affectionate Magdalena, who, in herself, 22 exhibited all the fascinations of feminine elegance. To the voice of Rosalie, she had been particularly attentive. It was soft, full, and melodious, and she had taught her to modulate it, with the most exqui- site perfection. The organ frequently swelled with loud and solemn peals at her touch, and her strains rose to Hea- ven, at Matin, and evening Service. The Convent at this time contained some boarders of distinction, among whom the your.g Oil via Harrazzi was the beloved and attached friend of Rosalie. They were inseparable in their studies, and amusements, for the strong predeliction of Rosalie in her favour, had introduced her to the notice of Father Sebastiano. Sometimes he accompanied them in their walks round the precincts of the Monas- tery, and while they gathered flowers 23 for the subject of their pencils, he taught them a knowledge of their structure and virtues; and sometimes their love of Bo- tany induced them to extend their ram- bles to the rocks and cliffs which over- hung the Hamlet, where they were de- lighted to find the beautiful Saxifraga Oppositafolia, the mountain Soldanella, and other Alpine plants. In these little excursions, every ob- ject created an interest in their ardent minds, as they either afforded some moral lesson for Father Sebastiano, or suggested some observation which arrest- ed their attention and wonder. Thus they grew up together in similarity of taste, and thus they cemented that friendship, which at all periods of life is its best, and sweetest solace ! Olivia, the only daughter of the Marchese, and Marchesa di Barrazzi, had 24 passed several years in the Convent of Santa Agnese, The Marchesa, too much engaged in the voluptuous pleasures of Florence to wish to have any trouble in the superintendance of her education, had fortunately, although accidentally, sent her there, having heard a lady of her acquaintance speak highly of the Abbess. She had decreed that she should remain there until of a proper age to be introduced in her parties; and directed that no accomplishment should be omit- ed, which might qualify her to become an ornament to them. In these direc- iions pride was the predominant motive ; for she possessed none of these feelings which excite the solicitudes of a tender parent, and had no other object in view, than that of gratifying her own ambition by seeing her married into some noble family. Olivia had scarcely any thing to re- 25 collect of her father, or her mother, she had passed the whole of her time in the nursery, previous to her arrival at the Monastry, and as there were few days in which they had leisure to see her, even for a few moments, no memorial of their kindness w^as engraven on her memory. To her brother, who was some years older than herself, she was most warmly attached, and her affectionate heart boun- ded with delight, whenever she spoke of him. She remembered him to have been the pride and boast of his family — remem- bered that he alone had seemed to love and cherish her, and could forever have talked in his praise. She had not seen him since she quitted her fathers Palazzo, as he had been making the tour of Eu- rope, and had passed over into England. She was now sixteen, the period allotted for her return; but as she was ignorant of the enjoyments the world afforded^ TOL. I. c 26 and bad not any pleasure to anticipate from the reception she should meet at home, her bosom swelled with anguish when she thought of quitting the Con- vent. To leave so tranquil a scene; — to be banished for ever from friends who loved her, and above all, to lose Rosalie^s society, gave her unspeakable grief. Warm hearted, sanguine, and impa- tient of disappointment, she wrote to the Marchasa, describing the sorrow which preyed upon her spirits at parting from her companion, and intreating permission to ask her to accompany her to Florence. To give full force to this request, she did not fail to speak of her friend in the most enthusiastic language, and ascribed to her influence all the advantages she had derived from the instructions of Father Sebastiano, and Sister Magdalena. She insinuated likewise, that rather than quit 27 Rosalie, she would willingly renounce the world. The Marchasa was disposed at first to be seriously offended with this "ro- mantic letter/^ but considering that a companion of her own age would be con- venient, and that if she returned home gloomy and dissatisfied, she might de- stroy the charm which the novelty of her first appearence would create, she deter- mined to accord her consent. Olivia flew to the Abbess with the letter of invitation, and throwing herself at her feet, supplicated her consent to the only event, which could save her from de- spair, she said, at quitting the Convent, The superior, after a few gentle remon- strances on the too great vivacity of her feelings, replied that she could not pro- mise her acquiescence before she liad consulted the inclinations of Rosalie, or c 2 2S debated with herself on the propriety of granting it. Poor Ohvia retired ex- tremely disconcerted to her own cham- ber, for she had imagined no further di- fficulties, than what would arise from the Marchasa, and could not restrain her tears, at these unexpected obstacles. Tliat Ro- salie should refuse her, if left to her choice, she judged from the impulse of her own heart to be impossible. But the decision of the Superior — Oh ! she saw that she had everything to dread from that.— The Abbess in the mean time seri- ously deliberated on the possible advan- tages Rosalie might derive from such an introduction into the world. Of the character of the Marchase, and Marchasa, she had no high opinion; but their rank and society were indisputably respectable. It was now fourteen years since Rosalie had become an inhabitant of the Con- 29 vent. — No friend had owned iier, and in a short time the fate of her future days depended on herself. Could she wish her to renounce the world without esti- mating the superiority of a secluded hfe; No: — she would not leave her the possi- bility of believing that she might have enjoyed a more happy destiny! — Might not some discovery respecting her family take place] or, might not some establish- ment offer worthy of her acceptance? It is true she had riches at her disposal, but of what avail would they prove without a proper introduction I Her own connec- tions had receeded from her; and the family of the Marchase promised advan- tages, which she could not otherwise procure. Her beauty, and accomplish- ments were of no common stamp; — at least in her opinion they could not be viewed with indifference. She had the most perfect confidence in her prudence, and the rectitude of her principles, — c 3 30 What fears could she have at trusting ber at a distance for six months? much good might arise from it, and the m/was barely possible! In fine she should feci herself unjust, were she to refuse; and Rosalie might think her unkind. — Yet although her own reflections pointed out this line of conduct, she was determined to communicate them to Father Sebasti- ano, before she made final arrangements for the departure of Rosalie; and to re- nounce her opinions unless they were sanctioned by his approbation. At noon, as she was walking with Sister Magdalena, under the shade of the cloisters the Father joined them, and she instantly imparted to him the invitation of the Marchasa, and requested his opi- nion on the propriety of accepting it. *« The peculiarity of the Signora's situation'' said the Father, " has long 31 given painful anxiety to my mind, and I have wished, for some time past to in- troduce the subject to you. Have you not almost renounced the idea of her ever being claimed by her family!" " Indeed I fearfully begin to think so. The Signor who appeared to be her father, must have sunk under the misfor- tunes which pursued him; and perhaps no person who now lives, has a know- ledge of her assylum/^ " Have you then formed any de- signs respecting the trust assigned you!" "In truth Holy Father I have not. I have deferred those considerations until her own inclinations could be consulted. She is unquestionably now of an age that intitles her to an explanation of her situa- tion, and thanks to your zalous cares, C 4. 52 has reason and judgement to decide for herself/^ " But has it never occurred to you my good Mother, that to decide, she must huve a comparative choice?" *' I understand you Father. She has seen nothing but a Convent, and were she to become a recluse, could not pveferahlij devote herself to her God. I cannot forget that when I received her first, I laid it down as a line of duty never to fetter her will. My conscience now tells me that I ought to place her in some situation where she may make her own comparisons, and perhaps a better oppor- tunity could not have offered, than the putting her under the care of the Mar- chasa di Barrazze for a few months." " Holy Mother," said Sfster Magda- iena, *' your decisions are always guided 33 By wisdom, prudence, and justice. Let this dear child see this world so alluriiiGr in description, so little capable of afford- ing happiness in the reality! Her pure soul will shrink from its deceptions, and remain uncontaminated by its vices. She will perhaps find nothing in it to ba- lance against the fervour of her attach- ment to us, and may return fully resolv- ed to quit us no more". " lam of opinion,^^ said Father Se- bastiano, after a pause of a few moments^ " that it would be wrong to reject an, opportunity, to which no reasonable ob- jection can be made; but as she is to be introduced into a noble family,, and by them to their friends, it is necessary she should have a name. The mere appella- tion of Signora Rosalie will not be suifi- cient, unless you chuse to confide the mystery which hangs over her^birlh, to- the Marchasa." C 6 34 *' I should be unjustifiable — should T uot?'^ asked the Abbess, " if I disclosed the transaction before she was eiorhteen. that being the period fixed by the Signor? If a knowledge of her excellencies should excite an interest for her welfeire in the bosoms of the principles of this faniily, it will hold out encouragement to me to ask their advice and assistance when she becomes wholly at my disposal. With respect to bestowing a name upon her, which as you justly observe is indispens- ably necessary, she may take that of a distant part of my family, now become extinct. I will own that I have a thou- sand inquietudes about her, should she enter the world without proper protec- tion. In talents, genious, and the rich treasures of the mind, she will perhaps be unrivelled; and these will create for her the most dangerous enemies. The rancour of those who envy mere personal charms, will diminish as those beauties 35 fade away; but intellectual endowments, which improve daily, and can fascinate when beauty is no more, afford subject for unceasing hatred, which is always felt in proportion to the superiority of the object.'^ **^ Your observations is correctly true,^^ replied the Father, " and includes the melancholy truth, that neither human goodness, or human wisdom, can shield us against evil designs. Those who pos- sess conspicuous good qualities, assuredly suffer most. Insignificant persons escape slander, because they cannot excite envy; and the vicious have open and avowed enemies; but exalted merit can only be assailed by secr(;t foe's, from whose rna* chinations there is no defence, since ihey can undermine the peace, and destroy the happiness of an individual, by arts too insiduous to be detected.'' " You here agree with me/^ said the 36 Abbess, with a deep sigh, " that it is right this amiable girl should accompany Olivia. I will therefore communicate my intentions to her^ and prepare for her departure.^^ Rosalie was involved in a variety of new and contending emotions, when the Superior informed her of her journey to Florence; and if pleasure was at first mixed with surprise, it instantly yeilded to the most keen sensation of regret. To quit her happy abode — to mingle with strangers, and enter upon a new world-, whose customs and manners she was ignorant of, appalled her spirits, and she burst into tears. The Abbess read the conflict in her mind, and kissing her cheek, thanked her for an attachment so gratifying. — In a manner sweetly soothing to her feelings, she entered upon an explana- 37 tion of the motives which induced her to consent to this temporary sepe- ration. Rosahe hung over her with the most rapt attention. In fact her mind had never before been so deeply impress-i ed by the circumstance which had placed her under the care of the Lady Abbess; and now that she was about to leave her, she felt more accutely than ever the be- nefits which had been conferred upon her* The Abbess directed her to adopt the name of Albertino, and particularly cautioned her to divulge no more of her history than that she had been confided to the care of the Abbess of Sanla Agnese, by a relation. It is impossible to describe the joy of Olivia ! She no longer felt regrets at leaving the Convent, since Rosalie was to be her companion: yet the delicacy of 3S her feelings led her to repress it as much as possible, as she fully comprehended the cause of the tender melancholy of her friend, and loved her still more for her sensibility. The Marchasa sent a carriage and an escort to attend them, and the morning arrived in which they were to depart for Florence. The Nuns crowded round them, and tears filled the eyes of most of them, as they bestowed upon them their parting prayers. Again, and again did llosaUe return to the apartment of her be- loved Superior, to hear the accents of her voice once more, to feel again the pres- sure of her embrace ! " My child,^^ said the equally incon- solable Abbess, " let us end a scene so dreadfully afflicting to both. Go my love: — Remember that it is my confi- dence in your virtuous principles, which 39 enables me thus to part with you. Re- turn to my arms as pure, and as amiable as you leave me, or the stroke of death would for ever divide us'/' " No,^' cried the weeping Rosalie, as she threw herself at her feet, " I can- not act unworthily; for your goodness will be ever present to my imagination, and my prayers shall be constantly offer- ed up to that power who can alone make me deserving of it/' Sister Magdalena conducted her lo the grate, and in a voice scarcely arti- culate blessed her. The good Father Sebastiano stood on the Terrazzo, Tears might be traced in the furrows of his ve- nerable countenance. She threw herself on her knees to receive his parting benediction. '* Oh God I" said lie in a solemn 40 voice, crossing his hands on his bosom, and hfting his eyes devoutly towards Heaven, " mercifully preserve this child from the temptations of the world, and avert misfortune from her; and if it be thy blessed decree that we now see each other for the last time on earth, may we meet again in thy mansions of eternal bliss !^^ " Oh," cried Rosalie sobbing, " I cannot, I will not go! What pleasures has the world to bestow which can recom- pence me for such a parting as this?^^ The good Father without speaking another word, c^ently lifted her into the carriage; and hastily turning the corner of the Terrazzo, was lost to her view in a moment. Olivia received her weeping friend in her arms, and although consi- derably afflicted herself, used her utmost endeavours to sooth and calm her spirits- 41 •^ For the last thne,'^ said Rosalie, '* did not the Holy Father pi edict that ue saw each other for the last time! Alas!" bendiag forward to catch another view of the fast receding spires and turrets of the Convent, *' Alas! perhaps I also see these vener- able walls for the last tlme?'^ This idea renewed her agony, and Ohvia finding consolation useless, sat in silent sorrow until the overflowing of her grief was over. They were at length aroused by the extreme uneveness of the road, which to then* terrified imaginations threatened the most eminent danger: and the deso- late prospect of Appenine upon Appe- nine did not contribute to tranquilhze their.spirits. One of the attending ser- vants, who. was the Marchasa^s chief do- mestic, as soon as he observed their ter- ror, respectfully assured them of their safetv, but at the same time informed 42 them, that they should meet with the same rugged ascents, and decents, for the chief part of that day. They now began to turn their atten- tion to the bleak, and barren mountains, whose stupendous sides were destitute of herbage; as even grass, in the midst of Summer, in attempting to spring up, was withered by the keen north-east blast; and whose pointed tops were covered with perpetual snow. Rosalie drew out her pencil, to sketch the summits of the mountains,'as they rose one above another in awful sublimity; and Olivia encourag- ed the employment, as she saw it had a tendency to dissipate the melancholy which oppressed her. As no human habitation appeared in view, they per- took of refreshments which had been provided for them, in the carriage, and towards evening, after havino; descended rapidly for'some time, they entered upon 43 a country vvbich had the appearance oi cultivation, and the road was here and there shaded with Pine and Cypress trees. Here they found a small Hamlet, at which accommodations had been bespoke for them, for the night. They travelled on with little varia- tion, until the third day, when they en- tered upon beautiful plains and vallies, which led to the environs of Florence, and which were divided into small Farms highly cultivated. Fruit trees of various sorts abounded here, intermingled with Cypress, Cedar, Pine, and Olive trees. The fields were covered with Corn, Vines, and Vegetables interspersed with large plantations of Saffron, whose deep purple blossoms, blending with the soft green of the rich pasturage, produced a beautiful effect. Large plantations of INI ul berry trees were also visible, which flourished so luxuriently in this spot, that, after af- 44 fording food for two crops of Silk Worms, they furnish fodder for their cattle in the winter. The Peasants appeared gay, rich, and happy. In some places they were seen reposing under the shade .of the wide spreading Cedar; and in others, attired in their Gctla suits, dancing to the chearful sounds of the Pipe and Tambou- rine. The dress of the female peasants was truly picturesque, and pleasing. Their hair was nicely adjusted under an elegant little hat, worn just above the left ear, and ornamented with flowers, and strings of pearl. They w^ore ear-rings of six or seven drops of pearl or gold, and several rows of beads round their necks. Their Corsets were of various coloured silks; and their shift sleeves were puffed, and tied with ribbons. Their petticoats were of the same colour as the Corset, and long ribbons descended from their shoulders^ 45 which waved with the wind, as they mov- ed, or walked. This was a scene to rouse all the en- thusiasm of the young travellers, having seen nothing beyond the Convent of Santa Agtiese, every thing they now be- held astonished, and delighted them. The female peasants all appeared beauti- ful, and their dress gave a magic to their charms, which rendered them irresistably attractive. " Oh l^^ thought Rosalie, •' if every scene I am to encounter in the new world on which I am entering, proves as fascinating as this, I feel that 1 must inevitably love it — " but at the same moment her affectionate heart heaved a sigh of regret as she recollected her belov- ed friends at the Convent. They had now reached the banks of the Arno, whose majestic stream flows through one of the most lovely vallies in 46 the universe. All the beauties which nature can bestow, are here embellished by the most perfect works of art. Mag- nificent Villas, formed ot marble, and ex- ecuted in the most exquisite style of Tuscan architecture, every where met their admiring eyes : which at length were fixed on the Cathedral Church, II Duamo in Florence. They next crossed the noble Bridge thrown over the Arno, which is so much admired for the singu- lar construction of its Cycloid Arches, and in a short time afterwards their car- riage stopped under the Collonade of the INIarchase's Palazzo, The travellers were conducted through a long suit of splendid rooms, into a no- ble library, where a young man of ele- gant appearance sat reading. He started up as they approached; and Olivia ex- claiminof " It must be! — it is mv bro- ther!" rushed into his arms. 47 After their expressions of mutual joy at this meeting had ceased, Olivia said — " my dear Leonardo, this is my be- loved friend Rosalie Albertino. Look at her; and when you have seen her, you will know only one half of her perfections. You will therefore judge what she really " I see a face so pre-eminently lovely,," replied he, " that I know not how I can feel more admiration than 1 do at present :" and he respectfully kissed her hand. Rosalie was spared the attempt of answering this gallantry, by the entrance of the Marchasa. Olivia threw herself at the feet of her mother, who raising her^ looked at her for a moment with sur[)rise and pleasure, and then kissing her cheek, said, " Olivia, you are much improved. 48 I am delighted to see that you are grown quite handsome \" Olivia blushed; but it was not the blush of satisfaction ; for she at least was not delighted with this reception. Taking the hand of Rosalie, she presented her to the Marchasa, who had prepared for her a very gracious smile; but withdraw- ing her eyes the moment she beheld her, and fixing them upon her daughter, as though she was making a comparison be- tween them, with a mortified air, she coldly saluted her. This did not pass unobserved, either by Leonardo, or Olivia, and the latter was greatly pained by it; but it was not noticed by Rosalie, who in truth knew not but that it might be the manner prac- tised by all persons of the Marchasa's rank, and who had not been prepared to expect much affectionate kindness 49 to herself from her neglect of her daugh- ter. Some little conversation now took place, respecting their journey, and the badness of their accommodation; and the evening being far advanced, the Marchesa, in con- sideration of their great fatigue, dismissed them to their repose. VOL. !• CHAPTER III. She is more than fame can speak of her ! Promise is struck blind, and deaf, and dumb, with her *. She doth astonish comynendction ! Ben Jonsoji. The Marchesa had ordered a suit of apartments to be prepared for the re- ception of Ohvia and her friend, at a dis- tance from her own ; but in this arrange- 51 meut, she had studied her own conveni- ence, more than their comfort ; for as she did not mean that they should lay a re- straint upon her time, or amusements, she had adopted this plan, in order to convey to them the intimation, that their society would be requested at their leisure hours. Rosalie and Olivia were delighted at this regulation, as it seemed to promise less interruption to the enjoyment of each other's society, and tlieir usual studies, than they had dared to hope- As they were both early risers, they had full time to examine their apartments, whieh were fitted up in the true slvie of Italian ele- gance, and furnished with books, musical instruments, materials for drawing and work, and a profusion of flowers most beautifully disposed. Olivia waited im- patiently for the summons to breakfast, as she had not yet seen her father ; and she followed the servant, who appeared D 2 LIBRARY «i^/V£RslTYOFnuNO« 52 to conduct them to the saloon, uiih a heating heart. Expecting to see only a family party, she started back on perceiv- ing more than a dozen people seated at the breakfast table ; but she caught the eye of her father, who extended his hand to her, which she flew to press in her own : and thus ended the ceremony of a meeting which she had anticipated with so much pleasure. They were then introduced to the visitors ; and Leonardo conducting them to seats, placed himself between them. The Marchesa was too much taken up in distributing breakfast to her guests to pay them much attention, andthelSIarchese satin profound thought, with his eyes fixed upon Rosalie: in- deed he had scarcely ever withdrawn them, from the moment she had been presented to him. To relieve her from the embarrassment she visibly felt, Leo- nardo introduced the subject of their 53 journey across the Appenhie^, and led both lier and his sister to expatiate on tho delight they experienced from the con- trast they found on their approach to the environs of Florence. From the general conversation which ensued, they learnt that the Marchesa, who was, or chose to appear, passionately fond of music, gave a concert that evenino: to the chief of ilie nobility in Florence; and that the com- pany assemJjled were there for the pur- pose of a morning rehearsal ; and they proceeded from the saloon to the concert room, for that purpose. As they passed through a long suit of apartments, Rosalie was struck with astonishment at the noble proportion of the rooms, and the richness of the furni- ture. The windows cut down to the floor opened under a lofty piazza of white mar- ble, which extended the whole length of D 3 54 tiie back front ; above wliicli were halco- nies, covered with silk avvnirtg^, and oroa- men ted with flowers of the uicj»t fragrant scent, pbced in beautiful Etruscan vaked upon a lawn, which sloped gradually to the banks of the Arno, and was enibeliisbed \iith cJuoi^^ of trees, whose hisuriant brandies bendicg aimo^t to the ground, zd^ordt'd recesses for seats, and entire shade from the jsuitry rays of the sun. All iliis seemed eiichaiitmeiit to ilosalie, uho mentally compared it to the nide environs o^ Santa Agncse^<\n(jk wondered liovv those who had moved in scenes hke these could ever voluntarily renounce them. As the concerts of the ^larchesa were considered as an Accademla di Alus'ica, many of the performers were persons of rank of both sexes. The countenances of Rosalie and Olivia expressed the rap- 55 ture they felt. Indeed it might with truth be svm the letters of Olivia ; and^ with that faeihty of belief with which evil minds jiuloj^ of others, had dared to suppose that he could easily tempt an inexperinc- ed girl to exchange the gloom of a con- vent for the pleasures of the world and unt'ounded admiration. These hopes were, hov\ever, dashed away, by a further observation ; for he perceived that she possessed a decisive character, and a dig- nity of mind rarely to be found in her sex, and still more so at her age. He ob- served, that although there w^as a graceful vivacity in her manner, she was totally devoid of the pert aflfectation of wit, or the vain desire of excitirii^ exclusive at- tention ; and he could not avoid owning to himself, rhat she appeared totally inac- cessible to flatterv or adulation. He was 82 a strict, though unsuspected observer of her conduct during, and after, the con- cert, yet his sentiments became paradoxi- cal even to himself: for although he adored the loveliness of her person, and he was compelled to own the superior en- dowments of her mind, yet the latter were contemplated with something like uneasiness ; and he, mentally, enquired of himself — " shall I love, or hate her?'^ Unconscious of the emotions she had excited, the slumbers of Rosalie were,ne. vertheless, broken and disturbed. The en- chantments of the evening rose again to her view : — the melody of the music died again on her ear. She awoke, and listen- ed to the reality, scarcely believing she had dreamt : closing her eyes once more, she was transported to the convent. She beheld it awftd in solitude and silence, and contrasted the narrow pointed win- dows, the gloomy light they admitted, 83 and the solemn sentiments they inspired, with the brilliant splendour, the ravishing sounds, and the ^ay assemblage which the Marchesa's apartments had displayed, and was turning back with hasty steps, when the Abbess, the Prior, and Magda- lena approached her : she flew to meet them, was clasped in their arms, and awoke herself by exclaiming, — '' Oh ! what are all the pleasures I have partook of to a moment like this I" e6 CHAPTER IV. ™— Happy thou art notj For what thou ha'st not, still thou Striv'st to get: and what thou ha'st, forgetest ! The following niorning was dedi- cated to paying visits of ceremony, the evening to the theatre; and every suc- ceeding day presented a regular routine of incessant amusements. The Marchese 85 but seldom attended the private assem- bly, the opera, or the cassino. The manner in which he passed his time was involved in mystery, and his behaviour seemed the result of caprice; for he was sometimes conversable, even animated; bur, more generally cold, distant, and su- percilious. Leonardo, ever attentive, as- siduous, and insinuating, seemed to ! ve only in the society of Olivia and Rosalie; and when they could devote an hour to music, he seemed exalted into a state of perfect felicity. " I think'' said Rosalie to him, one morning that they had met for this pur- pose, and smiling as she spoke, " it is in this place only, that I seem to retain the properties of rationality ; and I dread that I am sinking into absolute insipidity. I see every thing which can charm my senses, but nothing which can stimulate my mind to activity. Is it owing to ^6 the c]im?»tf*, or the [^■Mt% of life, that I find so little of ch v tcter slmoiig the Florentines?''^ *' Undoubtedly the latter/^ replied he, " sin(:e nothing enervates the mind so much as a constant round of frivolous pursuits.'^ '* Perhaps I ought to con^me my observations to my own sex," continued Rosalie, " since of yours I am not en- abled to judge; but in all the circles of the Marchesa^s extensive acquaintance, I search in vain for that interest which can alone attach my hea«t, or influence my understanding. ^ receive smiles which are undistingu'r Mg, professions of kind- ness which i perceive have no meaning, and civilities which are the details of po- lite lu^s, and not the result of regard* The energy which expands the heart into friendship, and calls the best emotions of 87 the mind into action, I ran no where dis- cover but in my sweet Oh via; and did she not so intirely occupy my affections, I fear I should either become restless and unhappy, or possess that inanity my- self, which 1 deplore in others/^ The countenance of Leonardo was suffused with the bright glow of animat- ed pleasure, but ere he could speak, Olivia exclaimed archly, " thank you my dear Rosalie, but to repay your affection with generosity, I must renounce the possession of your intire regard, or what will become of Signor Massini, Count Marion i, and many others who are your devoted admirers? Ah, Rosalie ! you have awakened sensibility in one sex, if you have not met with it in the other 1" " You know," replied Rosalie, blushing deeply, " that Count Marioni is the victim of an unfortunate passion, 88 and a ronsami ng melancholy ; and as for Si-tiior Massuii, \oti a!so know^^— — she helijsh ^lo.von her clieelc at having been so ivejk and vain n> to suppose that resHntmunt, or, indeel. ^^ny other senliiiicnt n^lative to herseh, could have oceasioMed an inequality in his be- haviour towards h r. tie was tno siirely unhappy, and pity superseded every other emotion in her bosom. The next morning the name of Sig- nor Mass'iii was announced, and she met him in the saloon. He approached her in visible perturbation, and told her that, as his !i'ippiness or misery depended solely on herself, he could receive his doom from no other lips than her own. With the utmost sweetness, she thanked him for the honour his partiality conferred upon her; and added, that his inesiiaiabie good qualities made her la- 113 merit that her gratitude was all she could bestow upou him in return. He besought her not to deprive him entirely of hope, but to suffer him to try, by the assiduities of a most faithful pas- sion, whether he could not inspire her with stronger sentiments in his favour. " Believe me,^^ said she, " that in a decision of so much importance, I have consulted and know my own heart. Be assured, that if time could make it under- go a change, neither coquetry, or the love of conquest, could induce me to repay your generous attachment with dissimu- lation. Let my candour entitle me to your consideration, and do not persevere in a suit, which, by exposing me to the persecution of the INIarcheso, will proba- bly compel me to quit his family/* 114 After several ineffectual endeavours to shake her determination, the Signer despondingly took his leave. " I protest/' said Olivia, after Rosalie had given her an account of this visit, *' that after all, I believe you have a secret penchant for Count Marioni ; and 1 am ready to confess that he is the only Sig- nor here tliat I could be tempted to fall in love with. His melancholy is so affec- ing ; it seems to render him tender and complacent : and, I declare, when he is talking to you, Rosalie, his gloom nearly disappears, and he looks almost happy.'* ^' The manners of Count Marioni are iincommonly interesting ; and he seems to feel for me that sort of attachment which I may term fraternal. 1 wish I knew the oircumstances which have made 115 hiiu so uulia|)py; and, at times, 1 think lie is about to disclose them to me. There is no doubt but that he has been the victim of an unfortunate passion, and that years have not been able to efface it from his heart. But," continued she, " I have not yet told you, my Olivia, that the Count is apprehensive your brother is also sufferinof from some maladv of the mind. He hinted to me, although rather ambiguously, that the Marchese sees the cause of it. How lamentabk if it should be so !" *' 1 cannot agree with the Count/' replied Olivia, " and he must have been influenced by conjecture only ; for had he been the confidant of Leonardo, he would not have spoken at all. I am sure that neither my father, or my mother, harbour any displeasure against him, and that they believe he quitted us to attend 116 the summons of a frioncl. who is involved in some embarrassmtnt. If he really is unhappy, I know of no other cause than his being affianced to the Lady Madalene; whom, as he has never yet seen, he may not peihaps like. Yet, as men cannot be compelled to marry against their incli- nations, as is too frequently the case with our sex, there can be no reason why he should become miserable prematurely/^ " I am glad to find that you have no other fears,^^ replied Rosalie. *' But, surely, by this time, the Marchesa must be expecting our attendance.^* At the cassino a small party was formed to view the celebrated Palazzo of Medicison the following morning. Olivia and Rosalie were delighted with this ar- rangement, havinof passionately wished to visit that magnificent depository of the 117 works of the greatt'st artists that have lived, from the most remote periods. Count Marioni offered to be the Cicerone. He had been accompanied tl^at evening by a young English nobleman, whom he introduced into the family of the Maichese in very flattering terms. It was scarcely possible to view Lord Villers without in- terest ; yet the attractions of his person bore no proportion to the more inestim- able ones of his mind ; and both the Mar- chese and the Marchesa were so much pleased with him, that they gave him a general invitation to their palazzo. At an early hour the following morn- ing the party assembled; and, under the guidance of Count ISIarioni, proceeded to the Palazzo de Medici. To Rosalie, whose ardent mind was ever intent on gaining information, and eagerly solicit- ous to acquire knowledge, every object 118 was interesting; not because it was new, but because it recorded the events of past ages, and presented an image of some illustrious character which adorned them. As she approached the spot devoted to the preservation of the chef (Peiares of art and science, she found her bosom elevated with that enthusiasm, which, together with the wish of perpetuating remembrance, excites the endeavour to attain excellence. They entered from the piazza of the old palazzo, into a court of such conside- rable extent, that, from the uniformity of the building, and the piazzas ranging on each side, she imamned herself in a 2:rand and beautiful street. The Count made her observe that these wings were termi- nated at the other extremity, by a lofty and magnifi'^ent arch, which united them ; and that this arch opened a view to the 119 Arno, whose delightful banks, diversified with statrly villas and clumps of trees, which swept down to the water's edge, closed the striking perspective. He point- ed out to her the fronts of each of these wings, decorated with rich Doric columns, supporting the arches over the porticos, under which people were permitted to walk. Over these, a story, ornamented with balustrades and pediments, in which the Grand Duke's artists are perpetually .employed : and, above all, the famous gallery, decorated in the same rich style of architecture, and having between each intercolumniation large windows. He next conducted her to that end of the palazzo w hich looks on the Amo, where the Architecture changes, and presents three great arcades, in the centre of which is placed the equestrian statue of Cosmo the First. *' This building," said he, as they stopped to survey the whole of it. 120 *' will long remain a monument of what may be accomplished by rare talents and indefatigable perseverence ; but the fame of its illustrious founders rests on a basis less perishable than this ; for as long as literature and the love of science is che- rished, SD long will their names descend to posterity. Cosmo de Medici lived about the middle of the fifteenth century, and all hough only a private citizen of Florence, and engaged in traffic, he not only raised himself to the highest pinna, cle of honour in the state, but also became little less than adored, for his re- vival of the arts, and his patronage of learned men. He expended immense treasures upon the various institutions he formed, and the magnificent edifices he erected. Indeed, his wraith was so pro- digious, that it rendered jiim almost the arbiter of the neighbouring states, either bv withholding from them resourses for 121 the prosecution of war, or aiding them in their necessities: nor was this influence confined to Italy. During the contest between the houses of York and Lancas- ter in England; he supplied Edward IV. with a sum which enabled that monarch to support his pretentions to the throne; and by this assistance, contributed chiefly to seat him firmly upon it. A life thus devoted to the service of mankind, could nof. but be glorious! He was re- warded, whilst living, by the homage of his fellow citizens, and his death was honoured by a decree which gave him the title of Pater Patrice, His grandson,. Lorenzo de Medici, to all the splendid talents which his great predecessor pos- sessed, added the love of poetry, in which be eminently excelled. He supported the institutions which were begun by Cosmo, and built several beautiful public structures, an«^ afterwards embellished them with whatever was most rare ia TOL. I. G 122 the production of nature, or rendered precious by antiquit\', or the arts. By his taste, his learning, and his munifi- cence, he attached to himself, and drew around him the greatest men that the age produced; and by the force of his own sublime genius, he gave light and vigour (o the pursuits of science, and brought into action the skill of the artist. All this he had accomplished by the time he had attained the meridian of life — a period, at which most men only begin to execute what they have designed. It is difficult to say what further glories he might not have atchieved, had he not <3ied prematurely, at the age of forty-four universally beloved, venerated, and la- mented. Posterity has bestowed upon him the title of Lorenzo the Magni/ictni ; and he certainly laid the foundation for the Ducal honours which have been in- herited by his successors.^^ The company now ascended the 123 stairs and entered the vestibule, whick contains many fine antiques, and in- scriptions. '^ Let me here remark," said Count Marioni, " that my idea, this morning, is merely to lead you through these spacious apartments. You must devote days, instead of hours, to the exa- mination of them; and, I foresee, my lord," addressing himself to Lord Villers, " that you will be a frequent visitor." He was now about to enter the gal- lery when Olivia exclaimed, " pray do not let us pass this tablet, on which so many names are inserted I What may it mean?" " It is a curious record," replied he, "• and contains the names of about fiftv horses who obtained prizes in the Hy- podrame, together wit*; the country thej- came from, and the number ot prizes they had won: and, by the w^ay, this reminds g2 124 me, Lord Villers, of the horse races in England, where the geneology of the winning horse is traced from generation, to generation.'^ Quitting the vestibule, they entered the gallery, and were struck with the appearance of the two immense wings which presented themselves. " They are nearly four hundred feet long," said the Count, " and vou will find them joined on the side which looks towards the Arno, by another gallery above one third part the dimensions of these. The vaulted ceilings, form a series of history; for one side represents the progress of the arts and sciences and the portraits of the learned men who have flourished under the auspices of the family of the Medici: and on the other, are painted the resem- blances of every individual of that house.'^ '' Oh !'^ exclaimed Rosalie, " you 125 said that days were requisite to examine all the vvoiiders of this place. Surely an asre would be insuflicieiU to investisfate as they deserve, the innumerable statutes, bustos, and paintings, on which my eye at this instant reposes.^^ " True,'^ rephed the Marchese; " and you must, therefore, remember that we are come to view cuisorily these objects, which may be contemplated at leisure.^^ " Let us not pass this head,^' said Rosalie, beseechingly, to Count Marioni; " the style of it is so graceful, and the countenance so sweetly bewitching, that 1 am interested to learn something con- cerning it/' " It is the busto of one of the most fascinating of your sex; and, if some au- thors may be credited, the most injured. g3 n6 It is the Lesbian poetess Snppho, whom you behold, who is still unequalled in the beauty of her verse. Her taste, even in the mechanism of her style, is so tran- scendent, so perfect, so soft, that her verses flow witli more grace and harmony than any poet that has ever existed. Certain it is, that, she strove to inspire the Lesbian women with a taste for lite- rature, and that public honoui*s were de- creed her. At length the hatred of some females of distinction, who v/ere humbled by her superiority, broke out against her. The vivacity of her disposition led her to reply with some degree of irony, and more truth, which exasperated her enemies so highly, that she was obliged to tly from their persecutions. She possessed the most extreme sensibility, and loved Phaon to excess, because it was im- possible for her to love otherwise. She was used to say — ' I am actuated by a love of ' pleasure consistent with virtue.^ Find- 127 f in:r that she was forsaken bv Phcion, and that she could neither reclaim him, or live happy without him, she resolved to take the Leucastan leap, and perish in the waves. It has justly been remarked of her — ' that death has not obliterated, as it ought, the reflections attempted to have been affixed to her character, since envif, which fastens on illustrious names, even v^^hen she expires, bequeaths her aspersions to that calumny which never dies.'—'' The famous busto of Alexander; the Etruscan Chimera; the admirable busto of Seneca ; and a Pomona, who seems in iBOtion, and her garments to be agitat- ed by the wind ; with many others, arrest- ed their attention, and excited the high- est admiration. From the Laocoon they turned away with horror. Ahnost could Rosalie have persuaded herself that she heard the hissing noise of the snakes, as G 4 128 tht3y twined themselves round the limbs of the old man, and the two youths >vho are expiring in tortures, which the pen of Virgil but feebly describes. They next proceeded to the tribune, a magnificent apartment, in which the six fiamous Greek statues are placed ; and which abounds in such rich ornaments, gems, and Mosaic work, that scarcely any thing can be compared with it. It is a large octagon room, the ceiling in form of a dome, from which rises a cupola, glazed with Oriental crystal. The ceiling is en- crusted with mother of pearl; the walls hung with crimson velvet; and the floor inlaid most beautifully with various sorts of marble. " The Venus of Medicis, which is acknowledged to be the finest })iece of sculpture in the world,^' said Count Marioni, " was found in the Villa of 129 Adriana, amongst thirty Dtbrer Greek statues of admirable workmanship. It is rather wonderful that the name of the sculptor, who formed this exquisite and inimitable model of female beauty, should not have been handed down to posterity. Some suppose her to be that Venus of Praxitelas, which the inhabitants of Gridos refused to Nicomedas king of Bythinia, although he offered to purchase- her by the payment of their debts: others assert, that she was the workmanship of Phidies, and the same Venus that was placed under the portico of Octavia at Rome. And there are some who believe her to have been sculptured by Alca- menes, and placed near Athens; but, however, antiquarians may disagree in this respect, they are unanunous in pro- nouncing the statue to be the perfection of art. It is hardly possible to conceive- that the chisel could have given to black marble, the apparent flexibility and sofu G 5 130 ness of Flesh ! Beautiful as the counte- nance is, the gracefulness which accom- panies it is still more striking. There is so much of life in the figure, that you almost yield to the illusion of believing you hear her breathe, and wait in expec- tation of hearing accents which accord wiih the sweetness of her features. She is composed of forty-two pieces, almost imperceptibly joined together: the hands and arms are allowed to be modern. Al- though the symetry of the form is exqui- site, yet it is certain, that, the measure taken of her limbs is proportioned, in se- veral instances, to living objects of much greater height. I have here the exact measures taken by a countrywoman* of your's, Lord Villers. ' From the forehead to the heel, she is four feet nine inches and three quarters; but, her hgure in- * Lady MiUar. 151 dines, which we must admit will shorten her heio^ht. The lensfth of her foot is eight inches and a half and half a quar- ter; just above her ancle bone, is five inches; round her leg, immediately be- neath her knee, eleven inches and a half;, round her wrist, measuring over the top of the round bone, six inches ; the thick- est part of her arm, below her elbow, ten inches; round her waist, two feet ten in- ches and a half; round her shoulders, passing the string under her arms across her bosom, three feet; round her throat, twelve inches and a half. Her face from the chin bone, (not including her double chin) to the roots of her hair, five inches and a half; and her mouth, (for she smiles) one inch and a half/ All this I know to be correct; and we must take into the account, that the most beautiful figures of the statuary or painter, arc al- ways rounded with flesh.'^ g6 132 " Hore are five more statues still ining/^ exclahned the A *' and the day is far advanced l'^ remaining/^ exclaimed the Marchese '' I will briefly enumerate them/* replied Count Marioni. " The celestial Venus ]\Ji^t rising from the bath, and Venus Vicirice, who is in possession of the golden apple, bestowed on her as the prize of beauty, by Paris; would no doubt have received the homage of connoisseurs had not the Venus de Medici been placed be- side them. The Fawti, who is about to strike the cymbajs, cannot be passed without admiration. One of his feet at the same time presses another musical in- strument, somewhat in the shape of bel- lows. Altogether it is an extraordinary assemblage of ideas; but the animation and expression of this creature are won- derful, for he seems alive.^' ** The wrestlers are the next group. 133 Their attitudes convey such an extraor- dinary proof of their strength and the phahility of their limbs, and their coun- tenances express so much eneri3:y of mind, that you are brought back at once to that era when this exercise was con- sidered no less an accomplishment, than a science and recreation. From the ac- counts transmitted to us of the Grecian wrestlers, one might be tempted to sup- pose that this strength was acquired by a consumption of provisions which would be terrible in the present day. The fa- mous wrestler, Theogenes of Thesus, is said to have eaten a whole ox in a day ; and the same voracious appetite is given to Miio of Crotona, whose customary quantity of food for a day was eighteen pounds of meat, as many of bread, and fifteen quarts of wine. *' The next statue, the Arrotino or slave, who is supposed to be listening to 134 some horrible plot, expresses dismay in every limb as well as ilature! TI's rug- ged countenance displays the cruei servi- tude he has endured ; ind tiie wliole statue is executed iu a masterly style/' " This table, in the middle of the room," said the iVliu'rhoMu " is, in my opinion, the most b^-autiful tiling- it con- tains. How natural is this rich foliage, the flowers and fruits, though composed of agates, cornelians, jaspers, pearls, and other precious stones 1" " But here is a picture, in the same sort of T\io>;aic wor;<," replied the Count, " which even surpasses it. It is the representitiot) of various birds ; and the vivid colouring of tiie plumage, and excellence oi the workmanship, vies with the finest painting', and r- li ers the piece of more value than do the gems of which it is composed." 135 " If I am not deceived " said Rosalie, " here is also a portrait, composed of the same materials. Nothin,^ can be more striking; it infinitely exceeds any paint- ing V " It does, indeed :" answered Count Marioni : it is a Sybil, after a picture of Guido. Mosaic work was revived under the patronage of Lorenzo de Medici, and has since then received the name of Florentine work. This antique head,^^ continued he, " is considered a great cu- riosity. It is of one entire gem, called egiade ; a precious stone of a pea-2^reen colour, and rather opaque than transpa- rent. One of the eyes is formed of the cat's eye, as it is called, a species of chel- cedony, which strongly resembles the pupil of an eye, being transparent, and generally inclining to a hazel colour. The ancients inserted gems to supply the eyes 136 In their bustos and statues, most of which have bef n stolen or lost, which is the reason why you see the sockets of the eyes left hollow/^ " Of the infinite number of pictures which adorn this tribune, I shall only point out these two, which connoissures can never sufficiently adujire, and which are considered as t!ie hnest in the co. lec- tion. This is the wife of Titian, done by himself. She is iiiost exquisitely hand- some; and the painter seems to have lavished upon it his richest tints and happiest touches : but I will remove this curtain, and you will perceive by her side the portrait of his mistress : her beauty is still more transcendently lovely ; and the delicacy of the colouring: is as perfect as the most beautiful nature." *' My admiration of what I see, is 137 still exceeded by the amazement I feel at viewing so vast and grand a coliection," exclaimed Lord Villers. " V/hich will increase/^ replied the Count, " as [ lead you through an in- finite number of rooms, all of which are filled with similar productions. All the antiquities which ancient Greece, Egypt, and Etruria, could furnish, have been de- posited here. The medals, vases, precious stones, Egyptian and Grecian divinities, bustos and statues, are as inestimable as they are innumerable, and form an assem- blage that could never be imagined, unless it were seen.^^ They then proceeded through the remaining gahhhielfes^ in one of which, the room where the armour is deposited, Count Marioni made them observe seve- ral sacks filled with iron shirts. '' Ihey are made of wire," said he, " and appear 138 to have been knit : ihey are pliable, con- sidering their texture, and have evidently been worn ; but if we had manufacturers who could weave them, I know not now where we should find forms sufficiently athletic to move under them/^ At length fatigue, and even wearied attention, made them descend to the Palazzo Pitti, and seat tliemselves in a saloon, until their carriages could arrive. As the apartment they reposed in was one into which strangers were seldom admitted, the furniture was in some dis- order, and several pictures without frames were placed against tlie walls. " Whose portraits are these two V* enquired the Marchese, addressing Count Marioni. " Thev are intended for Francisco de 139 ISIedici, son to Cosmo the First, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and his Duchess, the celebrated, but unfortunate, Bianca Ca- pello. 1 suppose they are thrown aside, because they recall the remembrance of circumstances which those connected with them by collateral family ties may wish to have buried in oblivion/^ " She is beautiful and interesting,'^ said Rosalie, " and you mentioned that she was unfortunate. If it will not be too great a fatigue, after your exertions this morning, will you indulge us with some anecdotes of her life V^ " They form a little history," replied he, " and too long a one to enter upon at the present moment; but I have the detail in a manuscript, which I will send you, for your perusal. It exemplifies two im- portant truths ; the one, that a devi- ation from discretion generally leads to 140 inextricable misfortunes : the other, that, however surrounded by titles, wealth, or power, there awaits on guilt a punish- ment, which crushes those we love in our own ruin. The Count, as he ended these words, accidentally fixed his eyes upon the countenance of the Marchese, which he beheld overspread with an ashy paleness. Starting from his seat, he flew to his sup- port, and his movement having directed the attention of the rest of the company, they surrounded him in almost breathless terror. A moment, however, sufficed to restore him ; and the blood suddenly mounting into his cheeks, crimsoned them over, and gave to his eyes an indefinable expression. To the anxious enquiries of his friends, he replied, that he had beea oppressed by the heat; and passing: hastily to his carriage, he threw himself into a 141 corner, and observed a sullen silence^ although the Marchess, with reiterated questions, expressed her aflection and alarm* CHAPTER V. He did betray To my own reproof >5>«e»<5^ Collected together again, the same party sat down to a late dinner. The superb gallery they had visited in the moriiiiig, and the productions which they considered most deseiving of admi- ration, afforded them ample room for con- 143 versation, which was rendered more lively than usually happened at the Marchese^s table, by a circumstance altogether as new; that of his being himself in apparent high spirits and good humour. Rosalie thought his gaiety was rather forced ; but he exerted himself to please, and she gave him credit for making the effort suc- cessfully. It had not escaped her obser- vation, that some latent thought had been painfully roused, by the story of Francisco de Medici and Bianca Capello ; and the slight convulsion which shook his frame, seemed more like the pang pf remorse, than the languor of fainting. It was evident he was now striving to do away the impression which might have been received from his sudden indisposition. If such was the art he possessed, and the finesse he couU practise, what must be his real character ? She shuddered as she mentally asked herself this question, and 144 hastened to banish the frightful suspicions which lurked in her bosom. The Marchesa, who confessed that «he had never seen so much of tlie g-allerv before, enquired which was the most va- luable curiosity it could boast ? " That," replied Count Marioni, *^ can, perhaps, only be decided by the taste of the observer; but, critically speak- ing, among natural productions, that will be considered the nrost curious which is the most rare; and, in antiques, that which has been preserved from the wreck of the most disiant ages. Probably, among the former, the Virtuosi would rank the head of Tiberius, formed from a single lurkoise as large as a hen's egg ; and, amon^ the latter, the bronze fiQ:ure which is believed to represent one of the Lamias of Africa. 145 " Everv k.iii"doai on the earth an- pears to have been ransaked to fiirnisfi the gallery at Florence/^ said Oh'via ; " I suppose it may, therefore, be considered the first collection in the world." " The Neapolitans would dispute that title, Signora/' replied Lord Villers, " who consider the collection at Portici, dug chiefly from the ruins of Hercula- neum and Pompeia, infinitely beyond it.'^ " Are you of that opinion!" asked the Count. " By no means; for it contains little more than the antiquities of ancient Rome. The interest of the spectator is abundantly excited by comparing the houses, the furniture, the ornaments, and the domestic arranginuints, with those of the present day. Thus, we know that VOL. I. H UG their kitchens were much better calculat- ed for the refinements of luxury and serving up an enormous number of dishes, than ours. Many of their culinary uten- sils are so complicated, that their uses have not yet been discovered ; and the more common ones, are not only better contrived than ours, but all of bronze, and of very fine workmanship. Even the weights used among them were bustos of divinities or heros, most beautifully wrought, and suspended by rings. We read that, among the Greeks, cooks were used to travel, in order to perfect them- selves in the art ; and we might venture to infer, from the Roman kitchens, that theirs were equally scientific. Yet there are a number of objects in that collection worthy of more important enquiries,^' '* Do you remember which of them struck you most particularly V^ said Olivia. 147 " I will own, Signara, I was highly gratified by the sight of a piece of purple stuff, of the rich Tyrean dye, found in Herculaneum. Even its folds v/ere per- ceptible ; and, in appearance, it had sus- tained neither injury or decay : yet when touched with the finger, it w'as found to be reduced to an impalpable powder. The manuscripts, I should suppose, would prove the most valuable acquisition, but they are unfortunately rolled up, and the diiliculty of opening them has almost de- feated the attempt/' " If excavatations were made on our own coast,^^ said Count Marioni, " w^e should, no doubt, discover cities which were destroyed antecedent to Hercula- neum and Pompeia. At Modona, and for four miles round it, at the depth of fourteen feet, there are found ruins of an u2 148 ancient city, about which histor}' is silent, with houses, columns, paved streets, and floors in IMosaic. Under this is found a solid bed of firm earth, and under that a soft oazy, composed of decayed vegetables. At twenty-six feet, you meet with large trees, with the branches and leaves in exact preservation: even walnuts still sticking on the walnut-trees. At twenty- eight feet, a chalk bed is found, in which are large shells, not yet pulverized to chalk. This bed is eleven feet thick, and under it vegetable earth is again found, with branches of trees and leaves, as before; and thus, alternately, chalk and vegetable earth, to the depth of sixty- tbree-feet." " These sort of revolutions on the face of the globe have been frequent,^* said Lord Villers ; " and it may perhaps U9 h§ f(nm^ t\mt they hmeihm rcgtilar mid ^tmd period*, I'ha anciaotii were not ignoraflt of t\m, for Plato remarks— ' Tim mei} woiiid hmoaw wimt and ex- hati^t all their errors, were it not that natum herself jg attacked with some dreadful disease'— a deluge, an earthquake, or a conflagration, which destroys whole nations, together with the monuments of their learning and vanity. At each revo- lution, the few who have escaped re-unite the thread of generations, and behold a new race, laboriously employed, for a long series of ages, in forming themselves into society, making laws, inventing arts, and bringing their discoveries to perfection, until a new catastrophe swallows them up likewise in the gulp of oblivion ; and thus the torch of science has been alter- nately extinguished and rekindled." " When I lately read," said Rosalie^ II 3 160 tlie ncrouDt of that traveller,* who penetrated into one of the catacombs at Thebes, unopened before, and found a manuscript roll of Papyrus, in the haiul of a mummy. 1 almost shared in the testacy he felt, at behving himself in possession of the oldest book in the world, unquestionablyvvrittenyoM;'//w^A5^/72r/years ago. Yet, what a lesson for human va- nity ! Ihe hieroglyphics, which were perhaps intended to perpetuate the name tAiid virtues of the deceased, are now become unintelligible ; and the bodies themselves, so expensively prepared to resist decay, have been despoiled of their costly wrappings by the lawless plunderer of the desert, to collect the resins which have embalmed them, and which they convey to the neighbouring sea-ports, and sell for exportation.''^ * Denon. 131 '' You should have lived among the philosophers of Greece, Signora," said the Marchcse, gaily. " Euclid would certainly have given you a place on the shelf in his library in which he preserved the works of learned women. But is it not time for the cassinoT' added he, ad- dressing the Marchesa. '^ I was just going to propose our giving up the cassino," replied she, " We seem so well amused with each other, that I think we shall lose by the exchange. So, if you please, we will take our coffee under the shade of the clump of acacias on the lawn.'^ '' Where, if you choose so," added Count Marioni, " I will read aloud the manuscript which I promised to shew you." H 4 132 *' Of Bianca Capello '/' exclaimed Olivia. " That wili be delightful," " I am extremely sorry/' said the Marchese, roused from a momentary fit of absence, *• that 1 am unfortunately and indispensibly engaged for the remainder of the evening ; though I will partake of your coffee, before 1 leave you/' The Marcbesa now gave her hand to Lord Yiilers, and led ihe way to the lawn. Persian carpets were spread on the ground, to prevent danger from the damp earth, and the thick foliage of the wide- spreading branches protected tliem from the still fervid rays of the setting sun. What can equal the beauty of an Italian evening ? The clearness of the atmo- sphere, the bri:,ht azure of the vast con- cave of the heavens!, and the freshness of 153 the air, impregnated with the dehcious^ fragrance of the orange groves, all con- spire to tranquilhze the mind, and dis- poses it to that sort of enthusiasm which leads to inspiration. Each person seemed impressed with sensations like these, as they silently seated themselves and con- templated the scenery around them. As the glorious orb of day sunk in the West, a rich glow of orange, with a splendour unequalled, burst from that part of the horizon, and gave to every object the rich and mellow tint of Claude Lorraine : and,, as the stillness of the evening advanced, the round full notes of the flagellet, and the shrill, but lively tones of the pipe and tabor, were wafted on the breeze, inter- rupted now and then by the distant burst of merriment among the happy peasants- Rosalie's spirits, which had at first been raised to the highest transports, soon sunk under the pressure (jf painful emotions. 11.3 154 Imagination bad almost transported her to the precincts of the convent ; for al- though the frowning mountains which surrounded SL Agnese bore no resem- blance to this paradise of sweets, yet the stillness of the evening, and that sort of so- lemnity which nature assumes when she reposes, awakened in her bosom the most lively recollection of friends so dear, and Dearly brought them present to her view. ** How is it," said she, mentally, " that in the midst of happiness I have a vacuum in my heart! Let me not believe it the presentment of evil ! Ah, it is rather the sad conviction that the affections which twine round our hearts in infancy, which grow with our growth, and strengthen with our strength, when severed, can never be replaced with others equally tender 1 She started at hearing herself sigh ; and, raising her eyes, beheld those of Count Marioni fixed intently 135 upon her, as he stood beside her, with the manuscript in his band. She now perceived that the seats were ranged in a circle, and suffered herself to be led to one of them. She was instantly aware that the Marchese had taken his departure. — Count Marioni began as follows : — ' BiANCA Capello was the daugh- ter of a noble Venetian, and possessed such uncommon beauty, that most of the young Cavaliers in Venice were enslaved by her charms. She was equally the dar- ling of her own family ; and, though many alliances were proposed which would have flattered their pride, her fa- ther forbore to lay her inclinations under any constraint, and she invariably rejected every suiter that was introduced to her. This conduct necessarily subjected her to 156 tlie reproach of insensibility. AIas1 she was at that moment the victim of a pas- sion, as fervent as it was indiscreet. * There hved in the vicinity of her father's palazzo some Florentine Mer- chants, whose business was conducted by Pietro Buonoventuri, a young citizen of Florence, who possessed such an ex- traordinary degree of beauty and graceful- ness, that he excited general attention and admiration. Bianca frequently be- held him pass and repass the street, through the lattice of her balcony. Ap- probation of his noble figure was soon converted into interest ; and interest was soon succeeded by love. She watched whole days for his approach, and did not fiiil to display her lovely person whenever he came in view. It was scarcely possi- ble for the vanity of a young man of his liandsome figure to resist such proofs of 157 his having made an impression on that obdurate heart, which no one else had been able to move ; and, in his turn, he now strove to disclose to her, by his ges- tures and melancholy looks, that he was the devoted slave of her charms. At length he became so passionately en- amoured, that he bribed the duenna who attended her, and obtained a private meeting. These interviews were fre- quently repeated; and their reciprocal love augmented so much, that the im- passioned lover prevailed upon his mis- tress to consent to a clandestine marriage. As it was too hazardous an attempt to convey the husband into the Palazzo de Capello, by the contrivance of the duenna, Bianca passed in disguise to the mer- chant's house ; and . the apartments of Pietro being upon the ground lloor and not many paces distant, she found an 158 easy access to him after ]x>th the families had retired to lest. * These nocturnal visits had con- tinued for some time without intirrrup- tion, (f r the old duenna always took care to leave one of the doors of entrance to the palazzo unholtet-, so that Bianca could regain her own apartment without making the least noise); but, as there ever awaits upon unworthy artifice a cer- tain, however late, detection, one morn- ins:, on Bianca^s return, she found the door barred against her. Nearly speech- less with terror, she ran back to her hus- band, who durst not accompany her for fear of observation. His consternation, if possible, exceeded her own ; and, as guilt magnifies danger, and annihilates the cou- rage necessary to be op;>oscd to it, they both gave themselves up for lost. In this 159 predicament nothing remained for them, but immediate flight. Bianca preferred any thing rather than encountering the fury of her father, who would inevitably have sacrificed Buonoventuri to his rage. She besought him not to lose a moment : the morning was by this time advanced pretty far ; and death and destruction were perhaps making still more rapid strides towards them. Pietro yielded to her representations; and, conducting her through the most unfrequented streets of Venice, they were fortunate enough to get on board a gondola in safety. They pursued their journey to Florence with the greatest privacy, and at length arrived at the house of Pietro^s father. The old man, although a citizen, was so low in circumstances, that this additional burden to his family was a serious misfortune. The haste in which the fugitive lovers had quitted Venice, had not permitted 160 Pietro to brini? any of his effects ; and Bianca possessed only the few ornaments which had emhellisli((J her dress, and ornaaiented her necK and arms the even- ing preceding her fligut. She, however, yielded to her fate ; and, as the circum- stances of the old people were so confined that it was impossible to retain a domestic in the house, she chearfully partook of the household cares with Pietro's mother, and even relieved her from many offices whirh heraCiC and infirmities were but ill calculated to sustain. Perhaps, at the moment she had rashly precipitated her- self into this engagement, she had not attached the idea of poverty to her re- nunciation of splendour ; but she adored her husband, and dreaded being discover- ed by her fiimily ; and these sentiments reconciled her to that degradation of rank she endured, and from which she believed she could never again be elevated. 161 'Notwithstanding their umpUmm, ihe duenna had proved faithfid to her trust. The fastcnujg of the door was owing to an accident, in which the lovers were no way concerned ; and a deep sleep had oppressed the weary governante, which had prevented her making the disc^nery that Hianca did not return at the accus- tomed hour. When she awoke froni her late slumbers, and perceived that the apartment of the Signora was vacant, she believed her elopement must have been a preconcerted thing ; and, as she saw no safet} for herself but from beiug the fust to make the discovery, she rushed into the apartment- of her lord, and, concealing the share she had taken in carrying on the intrigue, related the circumstance of Bianca's disappearance, together with some conjectures, as slie termed them, respecting tiie companion of her flight. When the fact Was ascertained, the whole 162 family were outrageous; and, being no less powerful from liieir wealth than rank, the Senate of Venice were induced to pass a decree, by which an immense re- ward was offered to whoever would seize, or even destroy, Pietro Buonoventuri. or Bianca his wife. When this terrible order reached the ears of the proscribed pair, the apprehensions of both were dreadfully great ; and Bianca determined never to venture abroad, and to conceal herself, if possible, from every human eye, except those of her husband's family. ' She had lived in this seclusion for a consiberable length of time, and the ex* cess of her terror began in some small measure to subside, when she heard that the Grand Duke Francisco, son to Cosmo the First, was to pas^ in procession through the place of St. Mark. Francisco was unquestionably the first character of the 1G3 age in which he lived. lie inherited ail the emiiR-'Dt virtues of hii iilustrious an- cestors, and was no less beloved for his equitable government than the brilliancy of his talents. He was universally allow- ed to be extremely hanosome, to possess the highest polish of good breeding, and, in tlie gracefulness of his manners, to be unequalled. Bianca had so often heard these eulogiums repeated, that she could not resist the curiosity she felt to \\q\v so extraordinary a person. To obtain a better sight of him as he passed, she departed from her usual precaution, and lifted up the lattice. This unfortunate moment decided her fate; and, for this act of im- prudence, she was involved in a train of irretrievable errors ! This movement gave the Duke a full view of her ; but if he was surprized at her uncommon beauty^ he was no less so at her dignified air, and the dress she wore, which was of the 1(J4 costume o{ Venice* Oo \m rHmn to tUe palii;2«o, he foiiiul it Jropo«»ibb to b^nifh th© captivating object he had «eersons can be insensible to the dehcate insinua- tions of affectionate friendship; and to the unfortunate, they must be doubly dear! Won by these flattering professions, Bi- 167 anca was prevailed upon to make a visit to the SigDora, who had an habitation contiguous to the Palazzo, She stipu- lated, however, that the consent of her husband should be previously obtained, without wliicli, she protested nothing could induce her to accept the invita- tion. The representation of the advant- ages likely to result from such an inti- macy, easily removed his scruples; and it was fixed that the carriage of the Signora should fetch her on the follow- ing day. ' Attired in the simple, but becom- ing dress of a Venetian female of distinc- tion, which almost invariably consists of a thin black silk robe, fitted exactly to the shape, and the train fiistened up on one side with a tassel of gold; iier hair plait- ed in broad folds; and without any other ornament than chains of gold, round her 168 neck and arms, Bianca entered the man- sion of her friend, and was received with pleasure bordering upon transport. Soon after refreshments of coffee and ices had been served, the door opened, and a gen- tleman approached the Signora with all the flimiliarity of an intimate acquaint- ance, though without the appearance of an expected guest. Bianca had no sooner caught a view of his face and fi- gure, than she knew him to be the Duke; for both had made too lively an impres- sion on her memory to be forgotten. Surprized and grieved, though not at all disconcerted, she rose, and received his compliments with an air of respectful dignit3% resulting from the knowledge of his high rank, and the consciousness of her own. It was evident that he felt dis- appointed, at being known; but perceiv- ing all chance of concealment at an end, he gracefully acknowledged, that his visit 169 had been preconcerted; gallantly adding, that she was bound to pardon a transgres- sion, which, she herself had occassioned; for, that, the fame of her beauty had ex- cited the irrepressible desire of seeing, and being known to her. ' The language of adulation was not new to Bianca Capcllo; but it had never, before, been addressed to the wife of Pietro Buonoventuri. Her delicacy was alarmed, the more especially as she per- ceived that the Signora had quitted the apartment; and prudence sugi>ested to her, that the utmost circumspection, and reserve of manners were necessary. ' Whilst these thoughts were passing in quick succession tljruugh her mind, the Duke had surveyed her with raptur- ous adn-iration. Ilcr Inauty Mas of that fascinating kind, that it was scarcely pos- VOL. I. I 170 sible to see her without feeling the most powerful force of its attractions. His pe- netration, however, led him ro discover that hers was a mind of no common stamp; and that her affections could be won by no common means of attack. To quiet the alarm which he plainly per- ceived she endured, he directly led to the circumstances of her situation, la- menting that she had so long remained in his territories without protection, or the attention due to her rank. *' I am grateful for the gracious con- sideration your Highness bestows upon me," replied she; " but when I deserted my parents and my country, I renounced all claim to rank. The heart of my hus- band is the empire for wdiich I forsook them; and I shall remain contented in the midst of poverty, whilst I am rich in the treasure of his affections !" 171 ' Struck with the grandeur of her sertiments, and more enamoured than ever, he, in terms of interest and respect, hinted at the danger to which they were both exposed. This was, indeed, a theme which vibrated exquisitely pain- ful in every nerve of the trembhng Bianca. " Oh, great and good as you are !'* exclaimed she, lifting up her tearful eyes to him, " can you, and will you protect us from such terrible punishment?'^ " I can, and will!" replied the Grand Duke, with a degree of emotion he could neither repress or conceal, *' Depend on my promise, and rest as- sured that you are safe under my protec- tion." He bowed, and departed. ' ' Struck with this exalted and disin- terested generosity, Bianca revived to new 1 2 172 hopes of happiness; anr], in the first im- pulse ot her joy, lavished on her friend, who now re-entered the apartment, all the effusions her full heart dictated. She could not be prevailed upon to s.ay a moment longer, so wildly impatient was she become to impart the renewal of their lives — the prospect of a better fortune — to Pietro. 'The Duke, in the mean time, retired to his closet, overwhelmed with love and tormented by despair. His very soul was subdued by the charms of Bianca. A passionate admirer of beauty, the first view he had of her, had made its usual impression on his heart; but now he had beheld the graceful dignity of her deport- ment, had witnessed the sensibility of her soul, and heard the mild but firm sentiments of virtue which flowed from her lips, and threw a sacred panoply over her person, a new and refined sensation ,173 pervaded his bosom. Her afToction for lier husband, although it annihilated his hopes, excited his admiration, and the tenderness of respect mingled itself with the fervour of passion. * He was found in this state of inqui- etude by his confidant and adviser, wlio opposed arguments to his despair, which soothed his passion, if they did not dis- pel his fears. He thought Pietro might prove less invulnerable to the enticements of wealth and power, than the disinterested Bianca ; and prevailed upon his prince to consent that the trial might be made. ' It is said that prosperity is a stronger test of the steadiness of principle than adversity ; but it will perhaps be found, that only base and ignoble minds can lose their equanimity, in either situation. That of Pietro sunk to the lowest point of degradation, he yielded to the tempta- I 3 174 tions that were ofTtred him, and under- took to bring his wife to his own way of tliiiiking. Ashamed, however, to confess that he had bartered her innocence for riches, he only represented to her, tiiat protection, and, consequently, safety, could be secured to him no other means, than by his appointment to some office of honour and trust about the person of the Grand Duke; and besought her, as she valued him, to see his Serene Highness often, and endeavour to conciliate his favour. * Bianca shrunk from an office inimi- cal to the timid delicacy of her nature ; but the wishes and happiness of an adored, husband banished her scruples. She \\as now thrown perpetually into the society of the Grand Duke, surrounded by per- sons whose manners and conversation were congenial to her taste and feelings, and restored to the luxuries of her former 175 habits of life, Peilmps the contrast struck her now more deeply from her late de- privations. The brilliant talents of the Duke, the fascination of his manners, and the beauty of his person, claimed and received her warmest admiration. Ex- posed to the assiduities of this adoring lover, and deserted by him who should have been the protector of her honour, tiie unhappy Bianca became at length the devoted victim of her husband's base- ness. ' But although vice had found an entrance into her heart, it had not yet subdued her principles. Faithful to her first affection, she still loved, and would not be prevailed upon to desert, her hus- band : the Grand Duke, therefore, gave them a palazzo that had a communication with his own, and Pietro was appointed to an office of considerable importance and greater emolument. The affection I 4. 176 of the Grand Duke for Bianca increased almost to idolatry: he lived hut in her presence; and devoted to her all those hours which were not employed in the service of the state. ' Elated by his sudden elevation to power, Pietro Buonoventuri soon forgot his former abject state, and rendered himself obnoxious to the courtiers by his intolerable arrogance ; but the high de- gvee of fluT^ur in which lie stood with the Grand Duke, (for the generous Bianca was insensible to any gratifications his bounty bestowed upon her, except such as conferred honours upon her husband) rendered him an object to be feared, as well as hated. The attentions which were extorted from them by interest, he mistook for tributes paid to his merit ; and his vanity was soon as conspicuous as his pride. The handsome person which had won the affections of a Bianca 177 Capello, he believed would prove irresisti- ble among the beauties of Florence ; but those of rank and title were only thought worth his pursuit. A widow lady of high distinction was at that time the reis^nino: beauty of the place ; but she had brothers, so tenacious of her honour, that two suiters, who aspired to her favour^ had been found massacred before her door. This appeared alone the conquest worthy obtaining; and the success of his intrigue was not only made public, but he also insulted the brothers by a sort of triumphant contempt. Not daring to avail themselves of any other mode of re- taliation, they laid before the Grand Duke a memorial of their injuries. Bianca had secret information of their intentions, and throwing herself at the feet of his Serene Highness, besought him to pardon that misconduct in her husband which mi^ht have originated in her own. Touched with the justic-c of the remark, no lo>^ than with J 3 178 her tears, be promised to try to appease the wrath of the complainants, and pre- vail upon Buonoventuri to act with more circumspection in future. In conformity with this promise, he immediaiely com- manded the attendance of Pietro Buono- venturi in his closet; and, after con- descending to expostulate with him on the impropriety of his conduct, bade him consider the impolicy of it also ; adding that, were he even to protect him from his public enemies, in defiance of their re- monstrances, it was impossible to skreen him from private revenge. * The manner in which be received these admonitions, convinced tbe Grand Duke that there was little room to hope that he would profit by them ; and wish- ing to spare his adored Bianca the pangs he knew she would endure, if he was to fall by the arm of an assassin, he resolved to give him an appointment at some foreign court. 179 *The tender Bianca beard his deter- mination with tears of real anguish ; nor could she be reconciled to his departure, until the Duke had unequivocally ex- plained to her the dangerous predicament in which he stood, and that nothing else could preserve him from the rage which he had provoked. ' Convinced at length that his life depended on this expedient, she under- took to prepare him for the Duke's design; and descending to his apartment, which was on tlie ground floor, Vvith all the eloquence whicb the fondest affection could inspire, she besought him by a prompt compliance vvith the Grand Duke's wishes, to use the means of his own pre- servation. Scarcely would he suffer her to proceed ; and rendered infuriate by his ungovernable temper, he reproached her in the most brutal terms, and even menac- ed her life, unless she prevailed upon the I 6 180 Duke to revoke liis design, which he positively refused to assent to. ' It happened that the Grand Duke had forgot to say something of import- ance to Bianca, and, therefore, hastily returned to the palazzo, through the pri- vate entrance, which he always used. The high-raised voice of Buonoventur arrested his footsteps ; and he distinctly heard the expressions so offensive to him self, as well as the indecent reproaches and inhuman threats he used towards hi wife. It is probable at that moment he formed the resolution of abandoning so worthless a wretch to his fate ; and a cir- cumstance immediately succeeded, which confirmed him in it. Pietro had rushed from the precence of his wife, his rage unsubdued, and taken his course to the column of Santa Trinita, and here he met Roberto Ricci, in company with some other Signors of rank. Drawing a 181 pistol from his pocket, he held it to the breast of Ricci, and in the most opprobri- ous lano'ua^e bade him beware of makino: any further complaints to the Grand Duke ; protesting that he would visit his aunt whenever he chose, in defiance of his whole family, ' An outrage like this could not be passed over with impunity. Ricci de- manded an audience of the Grand Duke, who unequivocally expressed his abhor- rence of the act. Whether any more passed, or whether this involved in it the declaration that Pietro would no longer be protected from the punishment he de- served, is not known ; but certain it is that the Duke left him to his fate, as he directly set off for his villa in the country. ' The following day was spent by the family of Cassandra BonL^ianni in taking 182 measures for the perpetration of their re- venge ; of which Pietro had not the least suspicion, for he was buo3^ed up with a perfect behef in his own safety, from the known ascendency his wife possessed over the Duke. In this imagined security he went at night, as usual, to the house of his mistress, whitiier he had been watched by the emissaries of Roberto. His page was then stationed at a little distance, to give notice of his return by a whistle. The friends of Ricci, ten or a dozen in number, were then placed in pairs in every avenue through which he might pass. The page at length gave the signal, which being a common practice among hravos, l^ietro seemed to feel the presage of danger, as he instantly drew his pistols. He was suffered to proceed to the private door of his palazzo, when they surrounded him, and the voice of Ricci, who called out " Kill the execrable wretch,^' must well have informed him 183 who his assilants were, and the little chance he had of escape. He fired both his pistols, and wounded some of his enemies ; and placing his back against a wall, made a brave defence for some time, until a cousin of Ricci^s gave him a stroke in the face, and seconding it with all his might, cleft his scull, so that the brains flew against the wall. He fell instantly and they completed their work by giving him thirty-tive mortal stabs in his body, and then retreated, 'The death of Pietro was published through the city with the earliest dawn, and was immediately imparted to his wife, who was seized with such paroxisms of t^rief, that her attendants feared for her life. Expresses were immediately sent for the Grand Duke, and his cares and ten- derness alone preserved her from distrac- tion. 184 ' The next night a similar catas- trophe happened in the hous^e of Cassan- dra. Some [)ersons got through rh ri)of into her apartment, strangled her, and left her dead on the floor. By lucans horrible, as these, did lier family Avipe away the infamy she had brought upon them. ' The Grand Duke gratified the wishes of the weeping Bianca, by making every possible enquiry after the perpetra- tors of Buonoventuri's murder ; but such was the odium in which he was held, that no one would p^^int even a conjec- ture at the assassins ; and, in a short time, the affair was totally forp:otten. ' The Duke, with a (lclica'\v insepa- rable from real passim n. ioft it to titne, to soften the sorrows and weaken the accu- sations which Bianca had thrown on herself. Her beauty, her virtues, the 185 graces of her mind, and his own ardent aOection, liad determined him to make lier his wife from the moment he had heard of the death of Buonoventuri. lie reflected that he had obscured that fame, which, but for him, might have remained spotless: that her birth was iilustrions; and that she alone who possessed his heart, ought to share his power. ' On the evening of the Twenty- second of June, One Thousand Five Hun- dred and Seventy-nine, they were pub- licly married, and the Senate of Forty- eight, by command of the Duke, did her homage, as Grand Duchess. The follow- ing day she made her public entree, escorted by a guard, and attended by a large train, in which were eight coaches. Soon after this, the same Senate at \ en ice, which had demanded her death, repealed that decree, and enacted another, by which she was adopted a daughter of the 186 state; and a splendid embassy was sent to Florence with a considerable dowry, which had bern decreed her : neither did her glory end here ; for she was adored by her husband, and conciliated the affections of all his subjects. ' The vicissitudes of Bianca's life had been so great and various, that it might be imagined she would now enjoy safety and repose. In fact, she was ele- vated to a pinnacle of honour where dan- ger could scarcely reach her. Alas ! for- tune was not yet weary of persecuting her, and she had yet to encounter evils of a more fatal tendency, ' The Grand Duke had announced his marriage to his brother Ferdinando, who was a Cardinal, and resided at Rome, whose pride and |)rojudice, added to the disappointment he felt at the probability of his being cut off from the dukedom, to 187 which he was next in succession, if Fran- cisco died without children, all contribut- ed to render hiin outrageous. Me openly spoke of the marriage as disgraceful, and even went so far as to say that Bianca ought to be repudiated. He asserted that no alliance, except that with a crowned head, was suitable to the dignity of the House of de Medici ; and seemed to consider it a merritorious act to wipe away the infamy thrown upon them, by the death of Bianca. He was suspected of engaging in several plots to poison her, but they were defeated by the circum- spection of the Duchess, who was so well beloved, and possessed such unbounded influence in the state, that she was con- stantly informed whenever danger ap- proached her in any form. ' The Cardinal finding it impossible to accomplish his designs by means of his emissaries, affected great contrition for 188 what had passed, and madp ovcFtiires for a reconcih'ation with the Duke and Duch- ess. Francisco, who lovod his brother, and was too uudesigning l)iin«;t If to sus- pect that treachery lurked beneath this apparent sincerity, most gfadly consented to bury the past in oblivion, and easily prevailed upon his Duchess to consent to receive him : he was therefore invited to Florence, and met with a most cordial reception both from his brother and Bianca ' It generally happens that those who intend evil to others, are suspicious that the same fate may be designed for themselves. Thus he either was, or af- fected to be fearful that the hatred of the' Duchess would be productive of some mischief to himself. She was informed of these insinuations; but having a soul too noblr to be capable of acting so basely, and being unwilling to torment the Duke 189 with a recital whinh she knew wonld dis- tress him; the only use she made of the information was, that of redouhliiig her attention and kindness to the Cardinal, in hopes that wotdd k'ad him to banish such unworthy suspicions from his bosom. ' It happened one day, that the Duchess, in returning from a long walk, to shorten the distance, had passed through her kitchen. Seeing the cooks busily employed in preparing some pastry, she was seized with the whim of making a tart, with her own hands. When the confectionary was served up at dinner, she gaily boasted of her perform- ance, and invited the Cardinal to partake of it. As he framed some excuse for de- clining taking it, the Duke entreated it might be sent to him; after which, the Duchess lielped herself, and whilst they eat of it, tlie conversation went on in as lively a way as before. They were, how- 190 ever, soon afterwards, and almost at the same moment, seized with most violent pains in their stomachs, and were carried to their apartments, and put to bed; while the Cardinal, by his officious or- ders, prevented any physician or reme- dies reaching them in time. They both expired in the most excruciating tortures on the 28th of October, 1586. * Ferdinando immediately threw off his Cardinals hat, and caused himself to be proclaimed Grand Duke of Tuscany. He gave them both a most magniticent funeral; but caused it to be reported that Bianca had prepared the poisoned tart for him; and, that not being able to prevent the Duke from eating it, she had after- wards taken some herself, because she would neilhrr survive the Joss of her power, or dared to encounter the suspi- cions which would f;>il upon her. This story was too absurd for belief, and in fact 191 gained no credit; for she could have no motive for destroying a husband so doat- inq;]y fond of her; and if she had known the tart to be poisoned, nothing would have been more easy than to have pre- vented his taking it ; neither could she herself have eaten of it v/ith so much composure, nor have conversed after- wards with the same good spirits as before. Ferdinando pretended that he had discovered the poison in the tart, by means of a ring which he always wore, and which chano^ed its colour whenever any poison was near it. Had this been the case, he stood convicted of being himself an accessary to the murder, as he miglit have warned the unhappy prince of his danger; and the permissiGn of such an act, is scarcely less criminal than the commission of it. As no one could investi- gate the matter, but the then reigning Duke, the atrocious wretches, who had been bribed by him, escaped detection; 192 but he was in secret held in detestation; and the severe fate of Bianca Capello, ex- cited the greatest share of pity/ Count Marioni ceased reading: and the pause, which continued for some mo- ments, evinced how deeply his auditory had been interested in the narration. " Her fortunes were indeed severe,'^ said the Marchesa, shuddering, " she appears to have involved every one in luin." ^' She won my heart,'' said Olivia, " by her behaviour to tiie parents of Pietro/^ " And would mine too," replied Rosalie, *' ii 1 could have forgot that she had deserted her own. Surely the 193 fir^t and most sacred duties of life, are the parental ones. Had I been blessed — '* she paused, and then added, " I have read of some country where ingratitude alone was punished with death ; for every other crime was thought a virtue, com- pared to that. If I may judge, ingratitude to fond and indulgent parents" — she again paused, overcome by her emo- tions. " The errors of Bianca, observed Count Marioni, originated in her sensi- bility, the first charm in the female cha- racter, whilst it is regulated by pru- dence ; the most dangerous one when it is allowed too great a degree of indul- gence. It was this which consii,^n'^d her to the arms of a worthless lover ; it was this which led her to sacrifice her fame to the prosperity of a contemptible hus- band : and, I must own, the pity 1 grant VOL. I. K 194 her, is paid rather to ber weakness, than to her misfortunes/' " Your opinions are generally so correct,'^ said Rosalie, addressing Count Marion i, " that I am always afraid to op- pose them. Yet I must venture to say, that the equanimity with which she en- countered the transitions from splendour to abject poverty, and again to power and pre^eminence, mark the features of a strong and exalted mind, which, bad it found a congenial spirit, in its first elec- tion, might have been stimulated to the highest virtues." "I grant, all this,^^ replied Count Marioni, smiling, " and a great deal more. For I acknowledge that the ill-assorted unions which most of your sex form, chill, rather than foster the viitues of which they are capable.*^ 195 " You are certainly right/' said the Marschesa, with a deep sigh. " I am astonished to observe how- much the practice of employing hired ruffians, for the purpose of revenge, has been encouraged among so gentle and enlightened a people as the Italians,^' said Lord Villers. " Most national traits and foibles are indefensible,^* replied the Count, " and are only tolerated because long usage has made them famihar. I remember making precisely the same remark when 1 was in England, on the horrible custom of duelling ; where you blow out the brains of your most intimate friends with your own hands." •" But you will acknowledge," re- k2 196 torted Lord Villers, " that there is more honour in chastising your enemy openly, and more bravery in putting your an- tagonist upon a par with yourself." " I admit there is all that courage in it for which your nation is famous," re- plied Count Marioni ; " but I object totally to that point of honour which you term putting your antagonist upon a par with yourself. If a man has done you the deepest injury, you offer him the further power of widowing the wife of your aiTections, and robbing your chil- dren of their parent ; or of depriving age of its comfort and support, and rendering an ancient family destitute of a successor to their titles and their virtues. Surely, sun ly. if we were guided merely by equitable maxims for those transgressions which lie beyond the punishment of the 197 law, the transgressor alone ought to suffer/' '* Permit me" said Rosalie, " to in- terrupt your argument, by begging you to listen to those svveeet strains which steal on the eveing air, and die away so softly with the passing breeze. From whence can they proceed !^^ " It is the evening serenade of some lover to his mistress,^^ replied Count Marioni ; and surely the whole vocabulary of love cannot supply more melting accents than those which we now hear." *' It reminds me," said the Mar- chesa, " that the hour must be much later than I had supposed, and that it is time to return to the palazzo. We are greatly indebted to Count Marioni for the k3 198 interesting evening he has afforded usr. But I rather think he will rob me of my slumbers; or, more properly speaking, supply to them images of the unfortunate Bianca, and the detestable Cardinal Fer- dinando/^ CHAPTER VI. " Oh, place and greatness ! Millions of fiilse Eyes are stuck upon thee.** RosALiE^s thoughts were too much occupied by the narrative she had hstened to, for sleep to visit her eye-hds. She anxiously strove to discover in the events and the characters, to what she might K 4 200 ascribe the Marchese's agitation at the first mention of the History, and his Subsequent visible dislike to be present at the reading of it. Her heart recoiled a' most from the selection, yet busy fancy still presented the artful, haughty, insidi- ous Ferdinando as his prototype. God of heaven, had he then committed, or even meditated, murder ! Too sure, giiilt of some sort sat upon his consci- ence ; yet she dared not conjecture of what nature, extent, or magnitude. Per- haps he had betrayed some unfortunate female, whose untimely fate bore a re- semblance to that of the unhappy Bianca. Yet could remorse so strongly betray it- self for a circumstance like that, when his recent conduct to herself proved him incapable either of honour or humanity? To the Cardinal; to the murderer of his exalted brother and Bianca, her thoughts, in spite of her efforts, would still recur. 201 She recollected from the very first mo- ment she had seen him, she had ft It an unconquerable dislike to him, which even her attachment to two individuals of Kls family could not subdue. Was it not this prejudice which had perverted her judge- ment, and magnified ' trifles light as air to confirmations strong?' Perhaps she had herself to accuse of most unwarrant- able suspicions, and flagrant injustice; and she took herself severely to task for* yielding to the suggestions of imagina- tion, rather than the conviction of her reason. She asked herself whether she could communicate these suspicions,from surmises only, to her beloved superior, this being the test by which she gene- rally examined her actions; and finding she could not, determined to banish such sentiments in future, as unworthy a placa- ia a liberal mind. K /j 202 The Marchese joined them at break- fast the followino: morning. He looked gloomy, was silent unless he was spoken to, and then answered peevishly. The Marchesa appeared mortified, and the con- versation became almost stagnant ; she at length said — " One can never forget the extraordinary life of Bianca Capello ; but the most surprising part of the story is, that the Florentines would permit Cardinal Ferdinando, the murderer of his brother, the excellent Francisco, to as- sume the Dukedom/^ " The murderer of his brother !^' re- peated the Marchese, in a voice of pecu- liar expression. Rosalie felt that it added to the pul- sations of her heart; and, involuntarily, she raised her eyes to the Marchese. 203 She perceived his lips quiver, as he bent a look of scrutiny on the Marchesa. " Was he not generally believed so?" asked the Marchesa, without ob serving him. " Oh, too surely l'^ exclaimed Olivia, for the Marchese gave no reply. " But pray, my Lord, what was his own end? Some dreadful punishment, no doubt, awaited him." " I believe his life was prosperous and his death natural," replied the Mar- chese with re-assumed composure; " and, therefore, according to your own calcula- tions, he must have been accused un- justly." At this moment Lord \'illcrs entered, K 6* 204 and the conversation took a more lively turn. Part of the morning was devoted to music, and the remainder to an airing through the delightful environs of Flo- rence. A large party assemhled together at dinner-time, and the gloom of the Marchese was entirely dissipated, " The great predilection which the Itahans have for their cassinos, is a tacit acknowledgment that too much state is incompatible with the social enjoyments of lifc,^^ remarked Lord Villers to Rosalie, as they strolled from one room to another. " Their palazzos are on so vast a scale, and their attendants so numerous, that they actually impose a degree of solemnity upon the manners, and set domestic ease at defiance. Do you never observe how differently we meet in these small houses, which are fitted up with neatness, but without expence, and where you are £05 received without form, and entertained without ostentation or ceremony]" " Indeed I do," replied Rosalie, " who am, as you know, new to every thing in polished life, even in my native country. When I came here first, I heard them speak of the cassinos with so much pleasure, that I will own I expected something very different, an^l was disap- pointed when I found they consisted of only small houses, with two or three rooms in them, where people sat down to play cards, and to converse; or, to sup in the most simple style. But 1 soon perceived that those hours, whicli are de- voted to the cassino, are, in fact, all that the possessors of such immense fabrics can be said to enjoy truly, and call their own. Every body knows, that, they must derive amusemL^nt here from their own exertions; and, the entertainer and 206 the guest, forgfet the arlventitious advant- ages of wealth, aru! leciprocaily receive from each other improvement, or enter- tainment/' " I have travelled from my own country," said Lord Villcrs, " to survey the grandeur of ancient and modern Italy; and I trace with a degree of de- light, that is inexpressible, every object that presents itself to my senses: but, as an Englishman, T feel myself almost at home in these little domesticated cir- cles; so nearly do the conversaziones ap- proach to the social enjoyments of my own nation." Olivia, who had been separated from them by sorre commands of the i\Iar- chesa, now approached, and said, " I have been seated at the game of Lota, while my mother perused some letters. 207 I dare say I have committed a million of blunders, but my antagonists were too polite to tell me of my errors." " Perhaps they profited by theml'* exclaimed Rosalie, laughing. " They must have been as blind as the goddess they worship," said Lord Villers, " if they could attribute any errors to you, Signora." Olivia blushed deeply, " Are not the English famous for comphments]" said she. " No ; they* are distinguished for their love of sincerity. It is the natural characteristic, and I pride myself upon it, more than any other.'^ As they conversed they reached the 208 card tabV wb' e the Marohesa was en- gaged; and it was visible to Rosaiie and Olivia, that something had extremely dis- concerted her. Her absence of mind encreased every moment, and as soon as the party broke up, she desired the car- riages might instantly draw up. On her arrival at home, she retired to her own apartment, and left the two friends ra- ther painfully employed, in conjecturing the cause of her purturbation. At an early hour the following morn- ing, Olivia was summoned to her mo- ther's dressing-room; and, in passing the corridor, she perreived that a travelling carriage waited ac the portico of the pa- lazzo; and, to her great surprize, found her mother equipped lor a journey. " Olivia,'' said she, " your brother is at the castle of Monto Marco, living all alone; and he writes to excuse his at- 209 tendance nt the assembly I am to give in honour of the Duke of Altieri's family, and the nephew of Cardinal Berninij who you know are to arrive tomorrow evening. His sechiding himself, at such a time, and in such a place, puzzles, as much as it vexes, me; and, I go to ascertain the cause, and try my influence to bring him back again. His letter, which 1 received last night, disturbed me so much, that I could not readily determine what plan to pursue. However, I believe, 1 have adopted the one, and perhaps the only one, which is likely to develope the mys- tery of his present conduct. The expe- dition with which 1 shall be obliged to travel, as I must inevitably be at home tomorrow night, will fatigue me much; do not neglect to hasten the people who are employed in decorating the apart- ments; and above all things, be attentive 210 to the elegance and splendour of your own dress. ^* Without waiting for a reply, she hurried on to her carriage. Olivia, much surprized, ran to communicate this event to Rosalie. " And where is Monto ^NlarcoT* " Some leagues distant from hence, I believe ; and it is a deserted old castello of my father's, as desolate in itself, as the place is gloomy where it is situated; on both which accounts, it has long been abandoned. What can induce Leonardo to stay at such a place, 1 cannot ima- gine/^ " If he is not ill, he must surely be unhappy," said Rosalie. 211 " I greatly fear the latter," replied Olivia with a sigh; "and I ara tempted to beheve, that he has formed some at- tachment on his travels, which he dares not avow to my father, on account of the engagements he is under with the Lady Madalene ; and to which he gave a tacit consent. If my conjectures are well founded, I shall be greatly grieved; for I am persuaded, the Marchese will never be prevailed upon to give up an alhance with the Duke; and it will occasion much unhappiness to both families." " Is Lady Madalene much attached to the Signor Barrazzi?" " They have never seen each other since she was a mere girl, and he has no sort of recollection of her; but she has heard him so highly spoken of, that she 212 fancys herself, or at least is prepared to become, desperately in love witli him." " Is she amiable and handsome?" *' I am told both ; but she is an hei- ress, and a Right Floiir.urable, and of course, must be fascinating: Indeed the alliance, in every point of view, is most advantageous for Leonardo." " And could Leonardo consent to marry a woman, with whose person and disposition he was wholly unac- quainted?" ^' tlie hearts of both his parents were so fixed on ihe accomplishment of this union, that probably, at the time he as- sented to it, as he had formed no other partiality, he found his own gratification in conforming to their wishes." 213 *^ I hope — that is — I think, you may be mistaken in your surmises. It is pro- bable, at least, he would see Lady Mada- lene, before he rejected her.^* " Nay my sweet Rosalie, you must own it would be a delicacy, more worthy my brother's character, to decline het alliance unseen; as that would preserve her from the personal mortification she would otherwise endure: and it is to this cause that 1 attribute his absence, and his determination to remain at a distance/^ " Then you have no expectations that the Marchesa will succeed in bring- ing him back with her?" " Oh, no ! my expectations are, that some terrible explanations will take place ; and that our approaching Fete^ will be converted into scenes of dismay, and confusion.'^ 214 *' Oh, my Olivia, that I had never quitted the convent! There, if we never partook of the fascinating jo}'s of gran- deur, we escaped the tumult of worldly passions, and disappointed hopes. Hap- piness I am convinced is merely relative, an:l may be made to result from the most simple enjoyments. Do you not recol- lect the story which our excellent friend the good Father Sebastiano has often told us, of the ecstacy which was felt by Rou- gcau, when a student in botony, on dis- covering the structure of the lovely blos- som of the Brunelli] To every person he afterwards met with, as a standard hy which he mi,i>ht measure their happiness, he constantly put the question, ' whether they had seen the tendrils of the Bru- nelli!'— ^* " Oh, yes, I remember it well," said Olivia; "and I remember 1 thought at 215 that time, that I never could be so happy as I was then; but we accommodate ourselves with facility," added she, archly, " to different prospects. The only fear which then tormented me was, the being separated from my beloved frit nd. Now I am at ease on that head; for whatever be my fate, you have promised to share it with me," " Your prospects are indeed happy my Olivia; and never may they be ob- scured by a single cloud ! But mine are uncertain — mysterious ! — The brightest ray which gilds the distant and dark ho- rizon, is your friendship. We cannot be severed in that: neither can I be wholly unhappy whilst I preserve so inestimable a blessing." End of the First Volume > Pfiutcdby Wall $ EI.I^Gf RichmoiHl, Surrey. 'U \j« 0^ M iV