Sft II liilil W'v; ' 1 I B RAHY OF THE U N I VERSITY OF 1LLI NOIS E>7872b iushk irancm mm JMLJ.AU1S UiZiOiilCAL SURVEY THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://archive.org/details/lifeofisaaceddybOObowm Is we ].])\)\ Brown THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN AN APPRECIATION BY LOUIS A. BOWMAN ASSOCIATION PRESS New York: 347 Madison Avenue 1926 Copyright, 1926, by The General Board of The Young Men's Christian Associations Printed in the United States Dedicated to MARY JOHNSON BROWN FOR THIRTY-SIX YEARS THE DEVOTED COMPANION AND CONSTANT INSPIRATION OF HER HUSBAND, AND WHOSE INESTIMABLE ASSISTANCE IN EVERY TASK UN- DERTAKEN CONTRIBUTED SO LARGELY TO THE SUCCESS OF HIS LIFE WORK FOREWORD Every generation discovers a few men of out- standing character, faith and works. The man whose life is pictured in this brief volume was a leader of rare influence and power in his generation. His was a truly contagious character. It was nat- ural for men, and especially young men, to seek his companionship and wise counsel. How many young men the world round will look back upon those mo- ments of encouragement when their life touched his in the fellowship of the classroom, or under the trees on the shore of Lake Geneva or through the nearly thirty years of his stewardship as State Secretary for Young Men's Christian Association work in Illinois! The author of this memorial to a sincere and true life has been able to assemble much of that intimate and reflective data with w T hich he has been able to paint a picture of a man whose life had been given in complete surrender to the will of God. Isaac Eddy Brown was possessed of many rare gifts of mind and heart. Each of these gifts was cultivated with patience and persistence in order that his life investment might become fuller and richer with the passing years. Reference is made to vi FOREWORD many of the small and apparently trivial things in the life of Dr. Brown. To him nothing was too small to escape being well done. One of his chief ambitions was to discover and train by wise coaching and experience a leadership which would be competent to carry on in the grow- ing movement to which he had pledged his life. There was no minimizing of weakness and failure, but there was always the word of encouragement to inspire confidence, a confidence which inevitably leads to "forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth unto those things which are be- fore," and of "pressing toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." One of his favorite hymns was "God Send Us Men." Those of us who shared with him in the joys and discouragements of life and of service are ready to pay sincere tribute to his unfailing and unquench- able faith. It was a faith which verily removed mountains of difficulty and paved the way to those abiding compensations which are the aim and goal of God's faithful stewards. To that much larger group who will become acquainted with this highly multiplying personality through the reading of these pages we would wish that the simplicity and the loyal devotion of his life to a great cause might be communicated to you and to the generations which follow in his steps. K. A. Shumaker. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. General Outline of His Life 1 II. Ancestry 4 III. Parentage 8 IV. Removal to Illinois: Older Boyhood .... 16 V. Student Years at Normal 25 VI. Beginnings in His Life Work 28 VII. Early Reconstruction Efforts 33 VIII. The First Decade: First Convention Paper — Early Visitation — Associations for Special Classes — Sorrow and Bereavement .... 35 IX. An Important Decision Reconsidered 46 X. The Second Decade 49 XL The Third Decade 52 XII. Devotion to His Field: Service at Conventions and Conferences 59 XIII. His Work at Lake Geneva 63 XIV. His Home Life 69 XV. Service to His Home Church and Denomination — As a Citizen 75 XVI. A Man of Prayer 78 XVII. His Regard for the Sabbath: A Man of Senti- ment — Far Sighted and Forehanded .... 84 XVIII. As a Public Speaker 91 XIX. Fondness for and Participation in Athletics . . 96 vii viii CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE XX. A Man of System 102 XXI. A Student and a Scholar : As a Teacher— On the Faculty of YMCA College 104 XXII. A Lover of Travel: As a Writer and Editor — His Strength in Trial— His Generous Nature . . 113 XXIII. The Closing Years — Serving the Association Col- lege 119 XXIV. A Personal Testimony 121 XXV. Summary — a Remarkable Life 124 INTRODUCTION These pages have been written, not as a complete history of the life of Isaac Eddy Brown, but more as an estimate of his strength of character, an interpre- tation of his life, and an analysis of the qualities of leadership which made him through four decades a most influential factor in the development of the Young Men's Christian Association movement, par- ticularly in Illinois and also throughout our country and the nations of the world. For, of all the men who have chosen service in this organization as a life work, none more perfectly illustrated the sym- metrical development of body, mind, and spirit, than did he. No life devoted to the movement has con- tributed more of inspiration, of practical idealism, more of rugged lessons in the courageous under- taking of large tasks than has his, and none is more worthy of close study and emulation. So far as possible minor details and routine have been omitted ; occasionally they do appear, but only because of illustrating some important principle. It is hoped that this brief summary of his traits of character and of his work will be of value to all those who are engaged in the field of usefulness to which his talents were devoted, and particularly to ix INTRODUCTION those who contemplate entering similar service, or who are receiving their special training for it. For an intimate knowledge of his life, his work, his character, and his achievements, together with his devotion to the highest ideals in life and in service and his supreme emphasis upon the importance of making the spiritual note the dominant one will contribute largely to the mental, moral, and spiritual equipment of any man, who, studying it, seeks thereby to render the largest service to his fellow men. THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN CHAPTER I General Outline of His Life Isaac Eddy Brown was born in the little village of Kiantone, Chautauqua County, N. Y., May 17, 1849. Here his early boyhood was spent. He at- tended the village school, and was busy out of school hours in farm work. At the age of thirteen he, with his parents, came to Illinois w r here he resided throughout his life and did his life's work. His teen-age years were spent near Lee Center and Sublette, in Lee County, w T here he continued his studies and his farm work. At the age of twenty he decided to make the teaching profession his life work. After several years of teaching at Lee Center and at Amboy, he entered the Illinois State Normal University at Normal, 111., graduating in 1874, hav- ing earned his way through the institution by the hardest labor. After graduation, he became principal of the high school at Decatur, 111., in which position his rare qualities as an educator, and his strong influence as l 2 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN a leader in Christian activities early made him an outstanding personality in the community. He was early chosen as President of the local Young Men's Christian Association ; his qualities of leadership and his earnest consecration in Christian service at- tracted the attention of Robert Weidensall, pioneer Secretary of the International Committee of Young Men's Christian Associations. In 1880, upon the recommendation and earnest request of Mr. Weiden- sall, he, at the age of thirty, consented to become State Secretary of the Illinois Young Men's Chris- tian Associations. Throughout the following thirty years he fulfilled the exacting duties and met the heavy responsibilities of this position. In 1909, he accepted the invitation of the trustees of the Young Men's Christian Association College to become Dean of the Secretarial Department of the College. Here he served for the last eight years of his life, again employing all his rare qualifications as a teacher and bringing great enrichment to the lives of stu- dents in preparation for their life calling. On July 8, 1917, after a lingering illness, his sum- mons to the shores eternal came and he went to his reward, beloved by thousands in this and other lands. The funeral service was held at his home church, the Third Congregational of Oak Park, 111., and was attended by scores of lifelong friends and neighbors and by many fellow workers in all departments of the Young Men's Christian Association, local, state, international, and the College. Addresses were given GENERAL OUTLINE OF HIS LIFE 3 by his former pastor, the Rev. Arthur H. Armstrong; and by his intimate friend and close associate for thirty years, L. Wilbur Messer, General Secretary of the Chicago Association. Both were eloquent, heartfelt tributes to his personality and character and to his life work of sacrificial service and devo- tion to the highest ideals. Burial was at his former home at Decatur, 111., where his grave is appropri- ately marked and frequently visited by Association and other friends. The following chapters give a more detailed narra- tive of his service in these places of leadership, and of the chief characteristics of his singularly devoted and useful life. CHAPTER II Ancestry He was the oldest child of Russell M. Brown and Electa (Sherman) Brown, who were sturdy, indus- trious, God-fearing folks of the pioneer type. They were descendants of the earliest New England set- tlers, the ancestral record tracing back to Miles Standish, William and Alice Mullins, John and Priscilla (Mullins) Alden, five of the immortal group of Mayflower passengers; and to John Sherman, his son, Noah Sherman ; to Josiah Ward and to Nathan Eddy — all soldiers in the war of the American Revo- lution. His parents were deeply religious, retaining a generous measure of the Puritan spirit of their forefathers, and rearing their children in accord with the strictest standards of moral conduct, particularly instilling into their young hearts the love of God and reverence for and devotion to the Bible, the Church and the Sabbath. From his earliest days, regularity and frequency at church services, sys- tematic reading of the Bible, and exceptionally rigid customs as to Sabbath observance were features of his life; and they were all three notably character- istic of all his later years. Other principles making 4 ANCESTRY for right living and the development of strong char- acter and uprightness of conduct were vigorously emphasized in his early home life in such a whole- some manner as to make a lifelong impression upon him. His parents were not opposed to play, but the opportunities for a normally playful child-life in those days, and in that environment, were not in proportion to their needs, and so the children grew up as had their parents, accustomed to few pleasures and to the hardest kind of work, evidently inheriting, and still further acquiring, not only a capacity for, but a real liking for, w r ork; and along with the severe toil of those pioneer days, there was developed a depth of devotion to God and a love for His great institutions w T hich their children absorbed and which remained with them throughout long busy lives of useful service. In marked manner were these two great qualities of industry and reverence characteris- tic of the oldest son. A GREAT GRANDFATHER He was named after his father's maternal grand- father, the Reverend Isaac Eddy, who had served as pastor of the Congregational Church at Kiantone and later at Jamestown, N. Y. The suggestion as to his name came from Isaac Eddy Carey, a cousin of his father, to whom Russell M. Brown had writ- ten, asking for advice as to a probable good name for the new son. The reply was as follows: "Since you have honored me so much, I will give you the 6 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN very best name I can think of — call the lad by the name Isaac Eddy, that good name of our revered grandfather, which he gave to me, his first-born grandson. Let the same excellent name be given to our beloved grandmother's first-born great-grandson. Let us take it upon us to hand that name down to the remotest generations ; I am sure you cannot wish for a more musical name than Isaac Eddy Brown, truly that sounds fine! 0, pray for grace to bring up that precious boy in the nurture and admonition of the Lord ! Give him to Christ." Isaac Eddy, owing to his earnestness and marked ability as a layman in the Congregational Church in early and middle years, had attracted the attention of neighboring ministers who advised him to enter the ministry. This advice, together with his own convictions of duty and the apparent leading of Providence, caused him to respond favorably and he was licensed as a preacher at the age of forty- four, filling the pastorates previously mentioned with ex- ceptional forcefulness and success. That his charac- ter, mentality, and depth of religious life impressed both his own and the succeeding generations is ap- parent from the fact that, sixty years after his death, the following description of him was prepared and published by one of his friends: He was a man of mild and agreeable manners, genial and pleasant in his contact with others. Generous and confiding, his social life was guided by the strictest rules ANCESTRY of rectitude. He spoke his opinion modestly but firmly, and it was evident that his worldly opinions as well as his worldly acts were firmly based upon his religious ideas of what was right; he courted not the applause of those by whom he was surrounded, and it was always evident that his eye was steadfastly fixed upon the re- ward of well doing. It was evident from his manner and conversation that he was a man of deep thought and reflection. He was a plain but pleasant speaker, earnest and persuasive in argumentation, and was always listened to with profoundest attention; his kindness, his pleasant manner, his goodness were fully recognized by all; everyone treated him with the greatest reverence and respect. All who knew his oldest great-grandson who bore this good man's name for nearly seventy years, can- not but recognize that all these sterling qualities, and still others, were apparently transmitted through succeeding generations, for every word of this estimate of the character and usefulness of Isaac Eddy is peculiarly and equally applicable to the life and service of Isaac Eddy Brown, his descendant and namesake of the fourth generation, more than a century later. See his tribute to his great-grandfather in the closing section of the chapter on his work as a public speaker. CHAPTER III Parentage His father was a man of deep religious nature, methodical habits, public spirit, and possessed of a philosophical turn of mind. This is shown by some excerpts from his diary, written in 1852, where he says: January 1, 1852. God in his goodness has permitted us to witness the commencement of another year, and we are all enjoying good health. Let God be praised. A few weeks later we see something of his regu- larity, his public spirit, and his devotion to a moral cause as he writes: This is the first Saturday evening I have been at home for over two years. The Sons of Temperance organized two years ago, and I have attended every meeting; the time is now changed to Monday evening. A choice bit of philosophy appears in his entry of May 15, 1852, when he says: I again find myself half a month behind in keeping a memoranda. Like all our affairs in life, we find it hard to overtake time after we have once suffered it to get the start of us, and I begin to learn that the best 8 PARENTAGE 9 time to do a thing is at the very time it ought to be done and not put it off for a more convenient time. His mother was a woman of strong and beautiful character, of rare devotion to her home and family, and of deep religious faith, strong in its simplicity. She was possessed of all the womanly graces to an exceptional degree. She instilled her own high ideals into the minds and hearts of her children, maintain- ing in her home a spirit of family unity and affec- tionate devotion to each other and each other's interests, in accord with all the finest traditions of Christian motherhood. A record of the family shows a happy home life in which the children received the systematic and thorough training which makes for industry, character, culture, ideals, generosity, breadth of interest, religious faith, loyalty to Church and allied organizations, together with the develop- ment of a desire to be of real service and large use- fulness in the world's work. With such an ancestral background, with parents of such marked physical, mental, and moral strength, we see something of the heritage into which he came, and something of the foundation which was laid for a life work to be characterized by great industry, by intellectual achievement, and by the strongest reli- gious influence. EARLY BOYHOOD It is in this incompletely kept diary of his father that we have the earliest recorded facts about his 10 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN son, and in it, at the early age of three, are to be seen manifestations of his physical and mental characteristics. Under date of May 17, 1852, he writes: This is Eddy's birthday; he is three years old, and getting to be quite a large boy. His general health is good, yet he has an occasional sick spell; he talks very plain and seems to understand things well for a child of his age; he has learned the alphabet. HIS OWN DIARY The father's incomplete and partial efforts to keep a record of life's daily events were improved upon by the son, who on his eleventh birthday, May 17, 1860, began to keep a diary, probably following his father's request. On that date, in boyish handwrit- ing, he says: This is my birthday and some of the boys gave me a good whipping. After school I came home and did my chores and then went to bed. On January 1, 1862, he writes: I commenced keeping memoranda one year ago the 17th day of last May and I shall always keep one, if it is in my power. And he did. For throughout a busy life during the nearly sixty years following, with but one brief interruption, he kept a record of the daily events PARENTAGE 11 and happenings of his life, the record ceasing only when, near to his journey's end, illness prevented further writing as he made his last entry April 7, 1917, simply the two words "seriously sick." His first entry on his eleventh birthday indicates something of the physical and mental energy of the lad. He says: "This morning after milking a few cows, I went to studying my Latin lesson." Two days later he writes: "This morning I got up and milked four cows, fed the chickens, weeded my flower and onion beds and then went to studying." More concisely a few days later he again demon- strates an exceptional blending of physical and men- tal energy for a boy of eleven as he says: "Milked eleven cows, studied Latin." May these be taken as foregleams of the physical and intellectual strength which he in later years so generously poured out in the solving of industrial and educa- tional problems? More of hard work was crowded into the early years of this boy than is the case with most men. The years of childhood are rightfully for play, but circumstances deprived him, to a con- siderable extent, of the normal rights of childhood in this respect. He loved play and was at times able to participate, but for long periods, when his young friends were on the ball field and wanted him to join them, he was preoccupied in work for his mother, or for neighbors, through which he could add to the family's modest income. The hard task of milking, performed so faithfully through the 12 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN years of childhood, twisted the bone in one wrist out of shape and it so remained throughout his life. As a little fellow, he began assuming respon- sibilities which must have added greatly to his equipment for the larger duties of his adult life. His industry and public spirit are manifested in the statement written one month after his eleventh birthday: Have been getting folks to sign a subscription paper for the purpose of getting money so as to have fireworks here next Fourth of July. Amount signed at time school let out was $2.85; next day it was $4.35. However, his efforts in interesting others in those early years did not always prove as successful, for a little later he writes: This forenoon I went down on the flats to get sub- scribers for the American Agriculturist for which I am getting up a club, and I did not get one. Total failure of results did not discourage him and limited success did not satisfy him, for he writes: I went around today to get subscriptions, but there was only two that paid me. The record of his boy life reveals also his ex- ceptionally active mind. While still under twelve, he records having spent an evening in writing a composition on "Life." Also, there is manifested PARENTAGE 13 another leading life characteristic, namely, his fore- handedness and ability to plan his work ahead, as he writes : Today, Friday, we spoke pieces and the girls had compositions. Next Friday, the boys are going to have compositions. I have got mine written, the subject is "Intemperance." His love for reading was early developed as shown by an entry at age thirteen : Sat up quite late reading "Uncle Tom's Cabin." At this time also we see evidence of his father's appreciation of his son's mentality from the follow- ing: Today father got the "History of the Reformation" for me on the condition that I would read it through. ■'..... His familiarity with church history in this period, in his later years, is evidence that he fully met the condition of the gift and that he stored the subject matter in his mind. Further, we see, in these formative years, his willingness to render individual service in a moral and religious cause, as he records : I handed in eleven names who had signed the tem- perance pledge. Those eleven had apparently signed upon his per- sonal invitation and urging. 14 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN His exceptional frankness is another trait of char- acter revealed in these boyish records, for he fre- quently makes record of his errors in spelling, arithmetic, and geography; and every now and then he chides himself in his diary for shortcomings and failings. In some studies he was slow in developing interest, and once wrote: "Could not get any lower as I was always at the foot." Occasional touches of humor appear in his early writings. In his thirteenth year he encountered a situation not uncommon in the country schools of those days, and states: "There is a school meeting this evening to see about turning the teacher out of school," to which he adds, showing his early love for orderly and lawful action, "I hope they will not accomplish it." In this year, also, is found an early manifestation of two other leading traits of character which were factors in the success of his life work — namely, seriousness of purpose and orderliness and system; his entry reading: This forenoon I have been copying off my rules. I am going to frame them and hang them up where I can see them. It would be intensely interesting to include this boyish set of rules, framed and hung up so as to be in constant view, but they have not been found. At this time also, is revealed a glimpse of his PARENTAGE 15 exceptionally generous and unselfish nature as he says: Today I have been to Jamestown with father. I did not get anything for myself, but father gave me some money and I got some candy for Lida and Lillie (his sisters). And so through those early formative years he worked and studied — always industrious and always studious — developing character and laying a sure foundation for the later years of able and conse- crated service to his fellow men and to the King- dom of God. CHAPTER IV Removal to Illinois In the spring of 1862, his family reached an im- portant decision — namely, to remove to the west and locate in Illinois. There is a touch of pathos in his boyish record as he writes of these new plans. His dog, a companion since his earliest years, could not make the journey and a sad duty fell to his young master, who writes: I had to go up and get our dog Prince and have him killed. I felt very sorry to have him killed for we have been together since I was a little baby and he has been a good dog and could catch a fox on fair running. And so — undoubtedly with heavy heart because of the separation from scenes and friendships of early years already dear to him, but with eagerness for the new experiences awaiting — he, on April 9, with his father and uncle, started down the Alle- gheny River on a raft. This method of making the journey was chosen doubtless because of its economy, the mother and younger children going by rail. With the delays incident to the river tran- sportation, the journey to Cincinnati occupied over four weeks. Daily he records the sights and scenes 16 REMOVAL TO ILLINOIS 17 of this interesting trip, his comments, even at that early age, demonstrating his rare power of observa- tion and description. Ten years later, one of his college orations was a description of this journey to his new home, the scene of his life work. He re- cords his first sight of the cities passed, saying: "It is very smoky around Pittsburg." Here he came into first-hand contact with the Civil War, writing under April 26, "We met today two steamboats of soldiers wounded in the terrible battle of Pittsburg Landing," and four days later, "Met a boat with a good many soldiers on it with their guns and haver- sacks. They exchanged cheers with every raft they met and appeared in very good spirits, 'though going to face dangers in the battlefields — but they were going to do it for their country." On and on the little craft moved, passing by, with occasional stops at, towns and villages, traveling much of the time by night. He saw and described much of the devastation of war; he makes interest- ing comment about the sights and scenes passed, the villages visited, and the people met and ob- served. On May 5, the raft reached Cincinnati, his father receiving compensation of $30.37 for the month's journey. Then by train to Chicago, arriv- ing the next day in the farming community in northern Illinois which was to be his home in the years of his early young manhood. He went straight to work, saying, "I held the plough a little after arriving." On the following Sunday, his already 18 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN well-established custom is continued in the new location, for he writes, "Attended meeting and Sun- day school." His developing religious life is mani- fested a month later when he says, after recording his attendance at morning, afternoon, and evening services: "Thus I attended three Sabbath schools and two meetings; I hope I may improve my privilege of attending Divine worship." The summer weeks of this year brought him into still closer contact with the thrilling war events. He says: "The President has called for three hundred thousand nine-months men in addition to the same number of three-year men already called for. Draft- ing is to commence immediately. Father sent his name east to be put on the enlistment roll." And again — "All of us attended a war meeting at Sub- lette; martial music made the scene more lively; when we left fifteen had enlisted and $55 was pledged to support the families of volunteers." "To- day is the fast day appointed by the President; there have been services at the church." And so with this background of hard work and diligent study and the impressions coming into his mind in the days of the great crisis in our national history, we find him developing in his early teens into an exceptionally thoughtful, serious-minded, conscien- tious, and purposeful lad. His father's patriotism, manifested in sending his name back to the old home town in western New York for enlistment, caused an interruption to their REMOVAL TO ILLINOIS 19 residence in Illinois, for in September of that year the family returned to Kiantone, there to stay with relatives while the father served his country as a soldier in the Civil War. Four uncles of the boy also enlisted in the same regiment and for some days all were in camp near the home town. Daily he visited his father in camp, and on September 12, 1862, the regiment left for active service at the front. Of this event he writes one of the most significant sentences of his entire life record, as follows: I accompanied father to the depot, but mother re- mained at home. I shall now have to work all I can when I am out of school and try to help mother to get along and take father's place. (See facsimile of aote on page 20) This noble declaration by a thirteen-year-old boy reminds us of that other boy, growing up in a coun- try village, who, at twelve said: "I must be about my Father's business/' It gives us another fore- gleam of his remarkably fine nature and unselfish spirit as he thus records his sense of responsibility to help his mother by taking his father's place. He lived up to his declaration too, for from then on he did a man's work, though but a boy. During his father's period of service at the front, this boy, already a man in his appreciation of his responsibility and in his willingness and eagerness to do a man's part, kept in close touch with his father through frequent letters. Early in his service the 20 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN REMOVAL TO ILLINOIS 21 father suffered severe illness, as shown by the fol- lowing entry: It is now eight months since father's name was en- rolled in the Company of sharp shooters to which he now belongs, and seven months ago he left for Dixie. The medical director has ordered him to the general hospital at Fortress Monroe. His brigade has been or- dered to move; they expect a battle immediately. We feel very anxious. In due time the father was able to return to his home honorably discharged, and after regain- ing his health, the family returned to Illinois, re- suming the plans which the war had interrupted. The son took up again the usual routine of his hard work on the farm, his diligent study, and his regular participation in the services and work of the coun- try church, and continued steadfastly in all three through the next few years, developing in body, mind, and spirit for the life work awaiting. These early years of toil, study, meditation, and planning in the open country of Illinois impress one by their similarity to the preparatory years of the Saviour, who, in his village home in Nazareth, had toiled, studied, and formulated his life purposes, increasing in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man. Already following closely in the footsteps of the Master, foundations were being laid strong, firm, and enduring for the superstructure of the years of service to come, 22 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN OLDER BOYHOOD The years from thirteen to seventeen were spent steadfastly continuing in the three great purposes already dominant in his young life — namely, hard manual work and diligent study, the development of a strong religious faith, and earnest devotion and a self-sacrificing spirit of service for others. The daily narrative of his farm work is impressive in its monotony; in every year he studied, and with ex- ceptional diligence and thoroughness. For some time he studied in the Academy at Lee Center, 111., doing the janitor work to pay his tuition. Equally or more impressive is the record of his constancy in attendance at church services, and at Sunday school and midweek meetings and his measure of interest in the themes presented and studied. Through these character-forming years he toiled and studied and meditated, thinking much of the future years and considering deeply what his life work should be. His religious faith had become strong and well settled and in an entirely natural and normal way; he did not, as do many, have to go through a stirring ex- perience of decision and conversion ; he never knew any other plan of life than to be following as closely as possible in the footsteps of his Master. He united with the Church at his own initiative — the result of his own thinking — it was natural for him to take the step ; his interest in and affection for the church was REMOVAL TO ILLINOIS 23 strong from early boyhood and continuous through- out life. At an early age he definitely decided to become a teacher, and after special preparation went to the county seat to take the examination for a teacher's license, passing it successfully. Soon thereafter he secured appointment to the village school at Amboy, continuing here for two years, and using the summer months and other unoccupied weeks in the hardest kind of farm labor. From the record it is apparent that during these first early years as an educator he was exercising those rare talents and finer pur- poses which mark the distinction between a mare schoolkeeper and a real teacher. His problems of discipline in a country school were serious and made heavy demands upon physical and mental energy, but he met them courageously and forcefully and used radical measures only in extreme cases. Scores of lines in his diary indicate that it was ever his constant effort and his studied purpose to teach his pupils to think, to inspire them to grow intel- lectually, and to develop in them the highest ideals of character and service. During these early years of young manhood his earnest desire to be useful in some form of Christian service was made apparent in two different directions — one for work in the homeland and one for service abroad. Both were indicative of the depth of his religious life, his earnest self-sacrificing spirit, and his whole-hearted consecration. His brother, Dr. Elmer Ellsworth 24 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN Brown, tells of a summer Sunday afternoon, while the family was resting on the lawn of their farm home, he was conversing with their father about his desire to go as a missionary among the Sioux In- dians. This was shortly after the great Sioux wars. As they talked of this, his earnest desire, they sat looking off at the setting sun toward the Indian country. "There was in it all a strange sense of perilous and romantic consecration that sank deep into my soul," his brother says. And while still in his teens, this young student and teacher, before he had entered college, and fully a generation in ad- vance of the formation of the Student Volunteer Movement for foreign missions, quietly but earn- estly reached a decision to volunteer for foreign missionary service. The way did not open for him to enter either of these two fields, so he reluctantly gave up that hope, but eagerly set his mind and heart toward preparation for usefulness in the home- land, and, so far as he could then foresee, in the teaching profession. A year or two more of teach- ing, study, and farm work found him ready to enter the Illinois State Normal School. CHAPTER V Student Years at Normal In 1871, he completed his plans for further prep- aration for the teaching profession, and with but a few dollars saved from his farm labors and from his meager salary as a country school teacher, he entered the Illinois State Normal University at Nor- mal, 111. Here he studied diligently, setting a high standard of scholarship, entering actively into college life, and with exceptional application and seriousness of purpose striving to make the years of training fruit- ful. The necessity for earning his way left but little time for the social, recreational, and athletic features characteristic of college life. His already well- trained mind and his business sagacity saw an op- portunity for possible self-support in a book store which he maintained and operated, earning a modest profit which enabled him to acquire his education without other financial assistance and without ac- cumulating embarrassing indebtedness. Mr. Weiden- sall says he was the most progressive student in the college. He early became identified with one of the voluntary literary organizations of the institution, The Philadelphia^, serving as its president and tak- 25 26 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN ing a leading part in the programs and debates of this influential group. Immediately, too, he became actively related to the Christian activities of the University. He as- sisted his sister in forming the first student Young Women's Christian Association of the entire move- ment. He took the initiative in forming a student Young Men's Christian Association and served as its president. He cooperated in the Christian ac- tivities of the community as well, serving as a teacher in the Sunday school of his church and in other places of useful service. The exceptional regularity of his attendance at all Sunday and midweek services of the church, so characteristic of his earlier years, was continued and without interruption during his busy years as a self- supporting student. The summer months of his years in the Normal School were spent in the cus- tomary farm duties, in which he worked hard; he also applied himself diligently to reading and study and managed to save something for the expenses of the ensuing year. These years were scarcely typical of the college life of today; he was there, not because he was sent, but because of the urge within him for learning and for preparation for his already chosen calling which he loved and in which he desired to excel. His financial support had to come entirely from his own earnings. So his years of schooling were altogether serious; studying was a business and earning money STUDENT YEARS AT NORMAL 27 was imperative. Through these years of accom- plishment it is notable that it was the social and athletic activities which received the minimum of his attention, and that the maximum of his strength went into the intellectual and spiritual development which meant so much to the great life work for which he was preparing. CHAPTER VI Beginnings in His Life Work It was doubtless providential that while a student he was chosen a delegate to the first state conven- tion of the Young Men's Christian Association of Illinois, which met at Bloomington, November 6 to 9, 1873. The records do not indicate any special or leading part taken by him in this first convention, but it is evident from his recorded impressions that it was a time of deep thinking and of rich spiritual experience to him and that it profoundly influenced his future life and work as is so frequently the case with college students and other young men attend- ing their first convention. This early contact with the very beginnings of the movement in which he was to spend his life was a vital factor in his future decision and service. During the remainder of his three years in the Normal School and the six years as a teacher and principal, he was in constant contact with the local and state work of the Associations. In 1878, at Normal, he was elected as a member of the State Executive Committee, and in 1879, at the Decatur Convention, he was reelected and also chosen as vice-president of the convention. 28 BEGINNINGS IN HIS LIFE WORK 29 During these early years of the movement in Illinois, Robert Weidensall, that statesmanlike pioneer, had been its ever-faithful servant, coun- sellor, and chief inspirational force. At this Decatur convention of 1879, Mr. Weiden- sall presented a paper on "The Importance of a State Secretary." This office was vacant in Illinois and had been so in the earlier years, save for the one year of evangelistic work by one who served tempor- arily. Mr. Weidensall was preparing the way for this great and immediate need if the work was to grow and succeed. He summed up this paper by enumerating seven characteristics of a State Sec- retary as follows: (1) He should be mighty in the Scriptures and full of the Holy Spirit. (2) He should possess good common sense, poise, and balance. (3) He should know what will make a true success of any Association, and be quick to discern needs and ability, and have patience to impart that knowl- edge. (4) He should be able in private interview or public address to communicate his thoughts in a forceful and acceptable manner. (5) He ought, of all men, to be an example of humility — not seeking position of prominence for personal glory. (6) He, being the leader and general manager of all the work in the field, must become minister and servant of all, going forth, not to be ministered unto, but to minister; and (7) He must do all for the glory of the Lord and for the building up of His Kingdom. In a word, the State Secretary must be a living, 30 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN speaking encyclopedia on Christian work, especially on that pertaining to the salvation of young men. It is probable that this mighty prophet, pioneer, and seer of the entire association movement, in thus por- traying the qualifications of the leader needed for Illinois, little realized that even then — right in their midst and one of them, in the person of this young teacher, the President of the entertaining Associa- tion and Vice-president of the Convention he was addressing — was one who possessed all the character- istics he had been enumerating, and more, and whose heart and mind were already in preparation for the position of responsible leadership. But the following months brought rapid develop- ments. Mr. Weidensall was increasingly drawn toward the young teacher whom he had known in the Normal School, and whose leadership in educa- tional, Association, and community activities had repeatedly and impressively come under his observa- tion. For some years he had been earnestly pray- ing and quietly but diligently seeking for the right man to place at the head of the movement in Illinois. Gradually it was borne in upon him that right here in the ranks was the very man for the task. He saw in him the qualities of leadership, the strength of mind, warmth of heart, and spiritual vision and purpose essential to the successful development of the work. He had thought deeply, searched widely, and prayed long and earnestly for guidance to the man of God's own selection, and here in the per- BEGINNINGS IN HIS LIFE WORK 31 sonality and spirit of the consecrated, earnest, cap- able, young educator he became convinced that his prayer was answered and his search ended — that Mr. Brown was the God-chosen man for this great con- structive and reconstructive task. He urged the Illinois committee to invite him to the State Sec- retaryship. (See Mr. Weidensall's pen written memorandum on page 32 setting forth his reasons for this conviction.) The Committee concurred, the call was extended, and a committee composed of A. T. Hemingway, W. W. Van Arsdale. and Robert Weidensall designated to urge him to accept. On April 16, 1880, Mr. Brown, at thirty years of age, accepted the position which was to command his abilities, energies, and consecrated efforts for the next three decades. Twenty-five years later, L. W. Messer, who had been closely associated with the Illinois work almost from the beginning, in writing a brief historical sketch of the work in Illinois during the quarter century of Mr. Brown's leadership, said, "No better service was ever rendered the Associations of this state than that given by Robert Weidensall when, with a conviction born of God, he urged Mr. Brown to leave his important position as a teacher in De- catur, to become the State Secretary of the Illinois Associations." 32 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN Reproduction of Robert Weidensall's Original Memorandum Giving His Reasons for Choosing I. E. Brown as State Secretary for Illinois. CHAPTER VII Early Reconstruction Efforts The seven years intervening between the first or- ganized efforts in the state and the calling of Mr. Brown as State Secretary, had been years char- acterized by fervent evangelistic campaigns, under the leadership of those sturdy pioneers, Moody, Whittle, Farwell, and others. For one year, 1877, Charles M. Morton, devoted, consecrated, able worker, served as State Secretary, traveling exten- sively over the state, conducting impressive and successful evangelistic campaigns, organizing new associations, and so faithfully and earnestly preach- ing the gospel as to bring large numbers of men and women to accept the Christian standard of life and to enroll as members of churches and Young Men's Christian Associations. These early efforts characterized the Association as definitely Christian, evangelical, and evangelistic, and laid strong and sure the foundations for the development of sym- metrical Christian manhood through social, physical, intellectual, and spiritual agencies — the new ideal and goal of the Association movement. This all- round ideal rested deeply in the mind and heavily on the heart of Mr. Weidensall, the ever-faithful 33 34 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN leader, servant, and friend of the movement in Illinois and throughout the country. None appre- ciated more than he the need and the value of the evangelistic appeal; and none appreciated quite so much the tremendous value of the broader appeal for the development of the entire man, body, soul, and spirit, of which the Association became the ex- ponent, as the agent and representative of the churches. Valuable beyond computation — as this early evangelistic spirit had been — it did not in it- self establish the permanent policy for the building of executive organizations which was essential if the movement were to succeed. He was happy in the knowledge that the right man had been obtained for the wise, tactful, and efficient guidance of the movement during its transition period; from the time when its chief and practically exclusive em- phasis was upon the evangelistic note, into the period when the emphasis, while none the less upon evangelism, should be stronger upon the symmet- rical development of ideal Christian manhood through the broader appeal to all departments of man's nature, and to the idea that the true function of the state organization should be to build up Associations which would carry out this ideal, rather than merely to promote union meetings and evan- gelistic campaigns throughout the state. So, with thorough instruction and many prayer- ful admonitions, Mr. Weidensall placed the task in the hands and on the heart of the new leader. CHAPTER VIII The First Decade Immediately upon Mr. Brown's acceptance of the call to lead the movement in Illinois as State Sec- retary, he began correspondence with, and also did some visiting of, Associations. At the close of the school year, June first, he began devoting his entire time to the new task which was to command his consecrated efforts and untiring energy for the next thirty years. The entries in his diary on his first day as State Secretary are indicative of three of his great char- acteristics: first, the dominating spiritual motive of his life; second, his prayerful spirit; and third, his systematic, thorough, practical, and energetic ways of going about a task. He writes (June 1, 1880) : Accepted appointment as State Secretary. I hope and pray and earnestly desire that this may be for God's glory and that He will use this weak instrumentality for the advancement of His Kingdom. May He grant it. Immediately followed by: Bought supplies, outfit, and stationery for immediate use. Sent letters to State Secretaries asking for infor- mation and facts. 35 36 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN He at once began a study of the conditions in his ! large field, receiving a list of sixteen Associations supposedly actively at work. Several of these were found to have disbanded. With this nucleus of or- ganizations he began his large task, seeking early to systematize, energize, and inspire them to better service. Early he had the duty of arranging for the State Convention of 1880, which met at Peoria in August. Mr. Weidensall had intended to participate in this Convention but was detained in the East and instead wrote a letter which was almost apostolic; certainly in spirit and in content it was greatly like the letters Paul wrote for the encouragement of his friends whom he could not visit in person. Through- out, his letter breathes the spirit of devotion and zeal for effective service. He says: After much prayer, seeking, and anxiety for a State Secretary, after calling several of the best Association men in the country to this important position and were disappointed because the Lord had not laid upon their hearts to come, your committee were without doubt in my mind, providentially directed to Mr. Brown as the man for this position and the efficiency he has shown since accepting the situation confirms the first judgment in the matter, and not only theirs, but others who anx- iously waited for proof of their judgment. ... And, further in the same letter: THE FIRST DECADE 37 Since God has signally blessed the work wherever sin- cerely undertaken, and especially since he has provided us with an efficient State Secretary of our own number whom we know and who has been with the state work from the beginning, let us lift up our souls in thankful- ness and with our hearts pray and work as we have never done before. In this letter he also characterized this gathering as "the most important State Convention of all that have yet assembled in the entire west." "With the work unified and characterized by singleness of purpose, you are now on vantage ground," he said further, and in closing: Let the spirit of God direct the Convention, let unity prevail, let all be of a teachable spirit. Many of these suggestions of mine may be unnecessary but overlook all such, for I write as one who loves each and every one of you. My heart yearns for your true success in doing just what God would have you do. I trust that I shall return to you and that my heart shall be strengthened by what you have done. Probably nothing more like Paul's writings which so breathed the spirit of the Master is to be found l in the correspondence of any man of the present | day. At the first convention the new program was em- phasized and featured, and here he presented his first annual report. This demonstrated, after only a few summer weeks of labor, that a wise choice had 38 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN been made for leader of the movement. In the change of the point of emphasis from distinctly evangelistic work to symmetrical development of body, mind, and spirit, he had concentrated on a general visitation of the Associations, ascertaining their condition and needs, and making plans for strengthening their work at every point. This first report showed many of the characteristics so prom- inent in all his future labors. He reported accurately the number of letters, postals and documents he had mailed; the number of miles traveled; the number of conferences, meetings, and public addresses. He told of the cities now ripe for establishing new As- sociations and inspired the delegates by his earnest spiritual appeal to "Be strong and of good courage, seeking the blessing of the Master." HIS FIRST CONVENTION PAPER At this first convention, he presented the first formal paper of his official life, a paper upon "Com- mittees, their Importance and Organization." This paper treating of a fundamental Association necessity is a model in conciseness, directness, ear- nestness; and in its closing appeal, as was his cus- tom, for the religious spirit to permeate every effort. It reveals his orderly, systematic, analytical mind, and his deep religious nature. After suggesting the necessity for orderly organization and system, he makes these points: THE FIRST DECADE 39 1. Every active member to be assigned to service upon some committee. 2. Each member of each group to have some definite work laid upon him. 3. A competent executive leader is needed. And he says in closing: 4. "In all this care of the machinery of Associa- tion activity, let us not forget that it is only ma- chinery; that there is needed besides all this, the vivifying power of God's spirit." Then in the spirit of earnest prayer so characteristic of all his life work, his paper closes with "May He add His Blessing to all our efforts and thoughts and plans for Him." Throughout his nearly four decades of active service beginning with this his first paper at his first Con- vention, he never departed from nor lowered this high standard. EARLY VISITATION The record of his early labors in the cities and towns of Illinois shows much of a pioneer spirit and reminds one of the early ministry of Paul among the scattered, struggling churches at the beginning of the Christian era. In October, 1880, visiting one of the leading cities of the state, his entry is: I am writing in the rooms of the Association. Found them open — no one here. Lit the gas and have done some writing. No one was at the depot. I shall now go to the hotel for the night. 40 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN The pathos of loneliness is perfectly apparent be- tween these lines; he overcame it in the same heroic spirit of the earlier great pioneer and teacher who wrote "In journeyings often; in weariness and pain- fulness." ' Again, a month later, in another city, we are given a glimpse of the deep concern of his heart that the foundations he was laying should be well laid, as he says: As there seems to be almost no one who is acquainted with the work, I have great anxiety lest mistakes be made which shall be fatal to the work. Discouragements such as these met him at almost every one of the few, widely scattered, inadequately equipped, and but partially organized Associations. Previous to his beginning work, they had little or no contact with each other, were without settled policies or plans, and had no unifying agency. But he threw all the strength of his well-trained mind, his indomitable spirit, and his high spir- itual purposes into the situations as he found them. Conditions began gradually to improve and the results of his service early became manifest. Existing Associations were inspired and encouraged, and reorganized when necessary; new Associations were organized as rapidly as communities were sufficiently prepared to sustain them. The entire movement was gradually placed on its new basis. At each point visited it was his earnest purpose THE FIRST DECADE 41 to inspire the organizations to effective religious effort and to the newer ideal of Association service, to meet the all-round needs of the individual man. It required conviction and courage to stand in those early days for this principle — the systematic, four- fold type of work, for the general evangelistic plan, with its stronger appeal to emotion and sentiment, had become the generally accepted type. But the new State Secretary supplied the courageous lead- ership necessary to success; he imparted his en- thusiasm to others, and gradually he led the Associations of the state to revise their programs so as to conform to the broader ideal. New Asso- ciations were placed at the start on this basis, and soon the new principle became so generally ap- proved that the movement was well started on its way to the period of great growth and expansion which awaited it. ASSOCIATIONS FOR SPECIAL CLASSES In these early years of beginnings, both in his own life work and in the life of a movement des- tined to greater growth and expansion than any other existing organization, it was his task to lead the Associations, not only in providing for the all- round needs of the individual man, physical, social, intellectual and spiritual, but also in adapting its program of service to benefit special classes and groups of men other than those in the cities. 42 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN Student Associations. — During these first years, he continually emphasized the crucial importance of organizing and influencing the college students of the State. "Gain the colleges" was one of the ob- jects he reported to the International Convention the first year. Hence the Associations among the students of the colleges were from the start im- portant factors in the development of the work, and they remained so continuously throughout his long period of leadership. Associations for Railroad Men. — The railroad men were much on his heart and mind and among the tasks early undertaken was the development of interest, good will, and a desire to render corporate, moral, and financial support on the part of railroad officials. A number of Associations for railroad men were established and their ministry became a per- manent and increasing power for good, and railroad corporate support both for buildings and operating expenses constantly increased. In Towns and Villages. — Likewise in the towns and villages where the normal equipment and pro- gram of the city Association was necessarily im- possible, he encouraged small groups of young men to associate themselves for social and spiritual cul- ture and service to others, and from these small groups many stalwart characters and efficient Chris- tian leaders were developed for the ministry, for the secretaryship, and as lay leaders in church and Associations. The remote country towns were THE FIRST DECADE 43 brought into helpful contact with the movement through the appointment of individual correspond- ing members of the state organization. Militia Camp Work. — It was during this period that he led in establishing special tent work for the thousands of young men members of the state militia, assembled for their annual encampments. This was the beginning of similar service in many- other states, and a forerunner of the inestimable service rendered by the Associations in the Spanish- American War, and later, in the World War. Enlargement of Staff. — For the first four years he worked almost alone and unaided save by the volun- teer help of the splendid group of laymen of those early years. In 1884, his brother, Elmer E. Brown, joined forces with him as Assistant State Secretary, serving for three years. Soon he added a competent, efficient man as office secretary, the first state to employ such. Gradually additional staff assistants were added, so that by the close of his first decade, he was surrounded by an able corps of department heads and specialists, some of whom remained with him for many years of fruitful service under his magnetic and inspiring leadership. Thus, through ten years of beginnings, he labored with untiring energy, enthusiasm, and devotion, through his own consecrated efforts, through his associates, lay and secretarial, and through the As- sociations planted everywhere over the state. 44 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN Mr. Weidensall, reviewing the early beginnings some years later, wrote: I had to initiate Mr. Brown in the duties of his office; outlined for him a ten-year policy and soon after took my departure; believing him capable and trustworthy to carry it out. Later, I found him almost killing him- self trying to do ten years' work in six months. To see the Associations wisely established and constantly growing in numerical and spiritual strength was the absorbing ambition of his life. The close of the first decade found the movement firmly entrenched and well equipped to meet its great objective. In bringing this about the character, mentality, ability, zeal, and dominant spiritual pur- pose of the State Secretary were the chief elements. SORROW AND BEREAVEMENT In his first year of service he was called upon to bear a heavy burden of sorrow owing to the death of his wife, after a few years of married life char- acterized by great happiness and an exceptional de- gree of mutual helpfulness. This sorrow was in- tensified by the death of a few weeks later of his little daughter, after anxious days of watching and hoping. His heart yearned earnestly that she might be spared. The sorrow of the double loss was deep and his sense of loneliness was very great. His strength of character, his Christian faith, fortitude, THE FIRST DECADE 45 and courage, and his spiritual resourcefulness are all manifested in the spirit in which he bore these burdens, for the record shows no trace of despair or bitterness, but rather, that his faith sustained and upheld him and that he realized in special man- ner the comfort God brings to those who sorrow. Returning to his old home for the Thanksgiving holiday in 1880, he writes: We are all together taking Thanksgiving dinner — parents, children, and grandchildren. I thought of one year ago when father and mother were at our house and my darling Emma prepared the feast. Now I am left in loneliness; I write in the room where I saw my child breathe out her little life into the arms of Christ. But God upholds his children. His promises are sure. Truly he sorrowed, but not as those who have no hope, for his strong, simple faith and trust brought to him through the sorrow rich spiritual experiences which made him increasingly through future years a source of comfort and helpfulness to friends, neigh- bors, and fellow workers in times of affliction. CHAPTER IX An Important Decision Reconsidered A Vision of the Future. — Toward the close of his first decade as State Secretary he was invited and strongly urged to accept a position on the faculty of the Young Men's Christian Training School at Springfield, Mass. This call came undoubtedly be- cause of his demonstrated success as a leader in the movement and his ever-apparent qualifications as a teacher and educator. This opportunity again to devote his talents chiefly to teaching and in his chosen field of service, together with its freedom from the burden of travel and consequent strain upon his health, appealed strongly to him and he felt constrained to accept. So he presented his resignation, effective upon completion of his tenth year. The State Committee, the local Associations, and his many friends in Illinois, feeling that his going would be an irreparable loss to the work in the state, appealed to him most strongly to recon- sider his decision, making modifications in his duties, and providing for additional assistance. He finally decided to remain in the State Secretaryship, and withdrew his resignation. In making this de- 46 AN IMPORTANT DECISION RECONSIDERED 47 cision to remain in Illinois, he had in mind and on his heart the great need for an institution of learn- ing in the West, similar in plan and purpose to the Springfield School, for the training of men for ex- ecutive leadership in all departments of Association service. So, in the first year of his second decade, he took the initiative in founding such a school, its original name being the Young Men's Christian As- sociation Training School. It supplemented the beginnings made in the summer school of the Western Secretarial Institute at Lake Geneva by two-year courses in Chicago. He became its first President, served on its faculty, led the new institu- tion in all its stages of development, saw it grow steadily in equipment and service, later becoming the Young Men's Christian College, and spent the last eight years of his life in its service as one of its executive officers, and a member of its faculty. Thus he made undoubtedly a greater contribution to the cause of an educated, especially prepared, and trained leadership for the movement than he could have done had his original decision to accept the Springfield call been carried out. Mr. Weidensall in writing later of this said : "Mr. Brown stole a march on some of the older Institute folks and first outlined a policy for the training school in Chicago." Undoubtedly such a school had long been on Mr. Weidensall's heart, and he re- joiced in the leadership given to it by Mr. Brown. The important part the College has taken and is 48 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN now taking in equipping leaders for the movement throughout the nation and the nations of the world is another evidence of his farsightedness and of his spiritual vision. CHAPTER X The Second Decade With the necessary transformation in methods and objective accomplished, the opening of the second decade of his service found him ready, with a well-organized staff of assistants, with an increas- ing number of associations reaching all types of men, and with increasing public favor and support. Associations were planted in cities, colleges, towns, and railroad centers. The discouragements were many, especially in communities where earlier at- tempts to organize had failed. But these were courageously overcome and on the new and larger plan the organization attained a degree of per- manency not possible upon the earlier basis. The principal features of the period from 1890 to 1900 may be summarized as follows: 1. The movement grew rapidly in the confidence and esteem of Christian people in all parts of the state. 2. There was constant development and expan- sion. New associations were organized, not rapidly but constantly. Membership grew steadily, new secretaries to man the local fields were secured, and 49 50 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN volunteer committee staffs increased in numbers and in measure of interest in the Associations. 3. There was marked internal development with- in the Associations. Religious work was systematic- ally and symmetrically emphasized, and Bible classes and evangelistic meetings steadily built up. Educational work began to enroll young men in eve- ning study by thousands. Physical culture took on a new interest, passing from the earlier stage of mere play or sport or special individual athletic development, to the new basis of systematic body building and character building for health, efficiency, and Christian usefulness. Social activities increased greatly in volume and attractiveness and became an integral part of the general scheme of service for the whole need of every individual man. 4. A constant movement was made toward more adequate and more serviceable equipment. Meager rooms occupied by the Associations at their begin- ning were constantly being supplanted by better ones. In turn, rented rooms were gradually being outgrown and the state was becoming dotted with new buildings owned by the Associations, thus add- ing dignity, force, and permanence to their organ- ized efforts. During this decade Mr. Brown made most thorough studies of the architectural and structural problems involved in Association build- ings and became a leading, if not the leading, au- thority upon the subject among the secretaries of the country. THE SECOND DECADE 51 5. This period witnessed the real development of the plans for an adequately educated and tech- nically trained employed staff. The summer courses of the earlier years had been of exceeding value, but further training facilities were essential. So, at the beginning of 1890, Mr. Brown, as related elsewhere, took the initiative and led in forming the Young Men's Christian Training School at Chicago, becoming its first President. This school was suc- cessful from the start, its later merger with the summer school at Lake Geneva, the combined in- stitution in time becoming the Young Men's Chris- tian Association College, making it a factor of the greatest importance to the successful administra- tion of the Association service throughout the West and throughout the entire movement. In all these multiplying activities, Mr. Brown was the energetic leader and the wise counselor. Five of the ten years were characterized by severe business depression throughout the state, following the panic of 1893. This naturally hindered progress and made financial support for state and local work much more difficult to obtain. But he knew no such word as discouragement; courageously, ener- getically, and enthusiastically he "carried on" and the years saw the work constantly increase and ex- pand under his consecrated, efficient leadership. CHAPTER XI The Third Decade The beginning of the third decade of his State Secretaryship found him at his prime, and in a place of marked influence throughout his field and the nation. His ripe experience, his sound judg- ment, his mental and spiritual strength were every- where respected and appreciated; his energy was unabated, and his enthusiasm unwavering. Always a close student of past events and history, he never dwelt at length upon the past in his thoughts, but vigorously looked toward the future and planned for far-away results. He inspired his associates and the working forces of the state to do likewise. To a considerable extent the third decade, follow- ing the first one of correction and foundation laying, and the second of expansion, was one of internal improvement and intensive development. The leading characteristics of the second decade con- tinued, however, on through the third, and with the new ones of the latter period, may be summarized as follows: 1. A constant increase in public favor. The an- nual report for 1906 says: "So complete has become the foothold of the Young Men's Christian Asso- 52 THE THIRD DECADE 53 ciation movement in Illinois, that, under careful guidance, its growth year by year is becoming phe- nomenal." Also, in 1907, with the ever-forward look his report says: "The Associations of the State are upon the threshold of greater achievements than ever realized or dreamed of before." 2. Continued intensive development of existing Associations and constant expansion into new fields. Membership increased, and greater numbers of young men were benefited every year through Bible classes and evangelistic meetings, educational and gymnasium class instruction, and organized social activities. 3. Acquirement of buildings. In this decade it came to be almost a settled policy that no new Association in a city would be established without first securing funds for a building. At the middle of the period there was a larger number of new buildings under construction than at any other one time in the history of the work. College communi- ties, likewise, in some instances secured buildings and there was increased corporate support from railroads for buildings for railroad employees. Dur- ing the period the short-term intensive campaign for building funds came into general use and was uniformly successful. 4. The maintenance of the state work at full strength. It was no small burden to keep up and finance the state organization through a period of further financial depression following the panic of 54 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN 1907. But the energy and zeal of the State Sec- retary solved this problem. At about this time the first cash legacy of $10,000 was received for the state work, soon to be followed by others. Through the years a multitude of givers of small amounts were raised up and this substantial basis of sup- port could be depended upon even through panics. 5. Organization for special groups and classes. The student work was steadily emphasized and prac- tically every college in the state had an association. Railroad work grew constantly in its practical min- istry to employees, and in its appreciation by rail- road officials. The county unit of organization was established for the hundreds and thousands of young men scattered in the villages and on the farms. Special emphasis was laid upon organized activities for boys under trained leaders, and with gratifying results. Even in the State Reformatory a special Association was formed and permanently maintained, it proving to be a great benefit to the hundreds of inmates and a factor greatly appreci- ated by the institution officials in maintaining wholesome discipline and establishing correct and high ideals of character and conduct. 6. The growth of the work in Illinois and throughout the country brought its problems of or- ganization and relationships, there being marked differences of judgment between strong leaders of international, state, and local associations upon questions of Association policy. Throughout * THE THIRD DECADE 55 these multiplied negotiations and conferences, he was most patient and considerate in his negotiations, wise and tactful in his attitude toward those differ- ing with him, and firm in his convictions as to the wisdom of recognizing the autonomy and authority of the local Association — a policy which has been sustained through the years as fundamentally cor- rect. He stood for the primary responsibility of the local Association, and for the state organizations within the boundaries of the states, for all phases of the Association development. 7. Throughout this decade, his personal influence was most marked and constantly growing. Workers everywhere prized his counsel upon all their prob- lems and frequently traveled long distances for per- sonal consultations with him. In many instances these interviews were vital factors — in some, the determining factor — in the choice of life work, in the choice of one's future field of service, in the decision to shape the course of one's life anew, in getting a firmer grip upon higher ideals and pur- poses, and in moving forward into a life of greater victory and achievement. Most of his interviews were much more than casual conversations, they were consultations affecting life and work. Men trusted him, and eagerly sought his counsel, in- cluding successful leaders and experienced fellow- workers. They turned to him in perplexities and emergencies, followed his example, and depended on his leadership. It was the testimony of many 56 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN younger secretaries that they derived more of actual help from his kindly, frank, wise counsel; from his tactful, friendly way of pointing out weaknesses which must be overcome; and from his keen anal- ysis, decisive reasoning and clear judgment, than from any other source. Mr. Weidensall said of him, "He had no superior as an interviewer." His capacity to create friendships was almost un- limited, for his friendships were many and ever in- creasing, and they were characterized by depth and constancy. His power in personal counsel, his ability to help men reach definite decisions and to decide important questions wisely was an outstand- ing characteristic of his life, and it increased steadily as the years passed. It is notable that Dr. John R. Mott, some three years after Mr. Brown's death, at a meeting of the International Committee, in Chicago, publicly expressed his deep sense of obliga- tion to him for invaluable help and personal counsel to him in his earliest years of service. To trace his influence in individual lives would be a fascinating and almost endless study and would furnish material for a volume. He was a great student, a lover of books, and an extensive reader; and it naturally followed that he was not, in the ordinary sense of the term "a good mixer." But the measure of his interest in his fellow men, his good will toward them, the warmth of his wishes for their success and happiness, his constant readiness to extend helpful advice and counsel made him far THE THIRD DECADE 57 more serviceable than though he had been so classi- fied. For his contacts through the years created friendships strong and permanent, moulded char- acter, made paths of duty and opportunity clearer to see and easier to follow. He was a thinker and an adept in transmitting his ideas and ideals, his convictions, his enthusiasms, and his lofty purposes into the minds and hearts of others. He constantly imparted countless spiritual gifts to those who came into contact with him in any way. He thrust his life out into the lives of his friends and fellow workers in such ways as to enrich them and make them better and more useful for having known him. As typical of his extraordinary personal influence, the following two expressions from men in different callings are mentioned here. His own pastor said of him: I realize more and more how much he meant to me, and will always mean. The lessons in moderation, cour- age, faithfulness and hope which I learned through con- tact with him are a part of the warp and woof of my life. And a leading general secretary in a metropolitan city said: Mr. Brown gave direction to my Christian service and I hold him in the highest esteem of any man I have met throughout my life. And so he labored on through these three decades, growing constantly in personal power and influence. 58 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN The arrival and passing of the years of middle life saw no abatement of his energies and his strong enthusiasms. The organized forces of the Associa- tion increased steadily under his leadership. In the thirtieth year of his State Secretaryship, at the age of sixty, and with his work at full tide of suc- cess, he received and after mature deliberation accepted the invitation to become Dean of the Young Men's Christian Association College, the in- stitution he had founded, believing that in this position he would render the crowning service of his life. CHAPTER XII Devotion to His Field Rarely ever has a man taken his life work more seriously than did Mr. Brown. He regarded the entire state as his field of service and he felt a deep responsibility not only for the success and useful- ness of every Association in the state, but also for the moral welfare of every young man in Illinois, in metropolis, city, town, college, railroad center or farm; hence his heart was burdened for the cities and other centers having no organized associations. He thought, planned, prayed, and hoped for those swarming multitudes of young men. Particularly did his great heart go out toward the country towns where workers were few, leaders scarce and con- stantly removing, making permanence in organiza- tion well-nigh impossible. But here were countless thousands of able young men capable of being reached with inspirational, cultural, and gospel in- fluences, and they commanded his deepest affection and concern. He stood firmly as a champion of the county form of organization, where many strong and wise leaders doubted its practicability. He re- joiced in the large network of corresponding mem- bers in country towns in the interest they developed, 59 60 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN and in the thousands of young men, who, removing, were followed by friendly letters to new localities and in the new contacts with Christian influences which these letters established. His great soul sought the highest good of all within his field, and every good result flowing from any phase of the work anywhere in the state brought joy to his heart and caused him to express his great gratitude. For, through all the multiplied organizations and ac- tivities, he saw the will of God being wrought into the lives of those for whom his life was being poured out, and he rejoiced in the privilege of having a part in it. This attitude of mind toward his field and his work kept him constantly hopeful and en- thusiastic, even through periods of discouragement and depression. No more optimistic spirit ever engaged in a great task, and no one ever maintained the spirit of optimism more constantly. Throughout the thirty years, while his sym- pathies touched constantly the whole country, as well as the nations of the earth, he manifested a measure of devotion to his particular field such as has been seen in but few leaders. SERVICE AT CONVENTIONS AND CONFERENCES One great feature of his work through nearly four decades of active service was his attendance at and participation in the programs of many state con- ventions of the associations. Every year urgent in- DEVOTION TO HIS FIELD 61 vitations from other State Secretaries reached him to "come over and help us." His own work per- mitted the acceptance of but few, but each year he accepted at least one, sometimes several, usually giving preference to states not previously visited. At these gatherings he was called upon to present studies of Association activities, to give addresses upon spiritual and inspirational themes, to address banquets of business men, to lead discussions in conferences of Association groups, to preside over financial sessions, to speak in pulpits, to conduct farewell meetings, and to give counsel regarding tried and tested methods in Association work. This important and responsible service, with its heavy de- mands upon time both in travel, study and prepara- tion, and upon physical, mental, and nervous energy was rendered in the same thorough, careful, and con- scientious manner which characterized all his work. Its great helpfulness to the delegates and to the con- ventions was invariably a matter of grateful expres- sion of deep appreciation from the state visited. It caused him to be sought for eagerly from far and near and to a much greater extent than he could possibly respond to favorably. But he found great joy in responding to a moderate extent and especially in assisting the states where the work was new and leaders scarce. Likewise, in the International Conventions, Con- ferences of Employed Officers, State Secretaries' Conferences, and other similar gatherings, he was 62 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN constantly called upon to participate and invariably took a conspicuously helpful part in a most modest way. All of this service was, in the main, apart from and additional to his regular work; through it he exerted an influence nothing short of a constructive force, nation-wide in extent and valuable beyond power of computation. Thus, in true Christian spirit and with real missionary motive and purpose, he generously shared with others his great wealth of mental and spiritual resources, his ripe experience, and his unbounded enthusiasm for the work he loved so well. CHAPTER XIII His Work at Lake Geneva Early in his service, he, with other leaders and fellow workers, came to feel the need of a place where both secretaries and laymen and their families could assemble under favorable circumstances for rest, recreation, fellowship, mutual conference, and study. Accordingly, he, in cooperation with Robert Weidensall and W. E. Lewis, took the lead in as- sembling his fellow workers at Camp Collie, on Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. This is a beautifully lo- cated spot, now known as Conference Point. Here the great benefit and enjoyment of the summer weeks in two different years still further convinced these three men of God that a great field of useful service existed through the agency of a summer school and recreation center, and that larger facili- ties and the permanent ownership of its own property should be planned for, seeing, as all of them did, that here lay an opportunity which would, if improved, become a vital, essential ele- ment in the development of the Association idea in the West, through all future years. It was on August 12, 1884, that these three prophets of the early days spent the afternoon together on the hill- 63 64 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN side, planning and praying for Divine guidance, as they decided to carry forward a larger movement and found a new and permanent institution. Nat- urally Lake Geneva, unequalled in natural beauty and convenient in location, was the only spot con- sidered for the new home. Very soon thereafter ground less than a mile from the hillside where they sat was selected and purchased. Two years later, he participated in the dedicatory camp fire. Mr. Wiedensall, writing in later years of these begin- nings says: Mr. Brown was one of the three who by prayer and conference for a whole afternoon outlined the purposes and fundamental rules of the Institute that have never since required any radical changes. Continuously thereafter for a third of a century he was a leading factor in all of the training and cultural activities of which Lake Geneva became the center. The first name of the organization was "The Western Secretarial Institute," he serving as a director and as treasurer in the earliest years. Later he was chosen president, succeeding the lamented W. E. Lewis who had poured all the wealth of his deeply spiritual nature into the under- taking and who in August, 1890, was translated al- most as Enoch of old, from his tent on the spot he loved so well. After a few years, the Lake Geneva organization was legally merged with the Training School of Chicago and a layman secured for Presi- HIS WORK AT LAKE GENEVA 65 dent. Mr. Brown remained on the board and as a member of the faculty for both the winter and the summer courses, teaching chiefly fundamental As- sociation principles, courses in building, and in busi- ness, and financial management, and some courses in Bible study and church history. His regular classroom work at Lake Geneva was supplemented by many informal addresses upon educational and inspirational themes, and by twilight talks, leader- ship of frequent group conferences, and prayer ser- vices in the woods, and by personal conferences with hundreds of students and secretaries, which were of a value absolutely inestimable to all. Here, on the shores of the beautiful lake, in the adjoin- ing woods, on hillside or in tent or recitation hall, through his great gifts as a wise, helpful, personal counsellor on vital problems in life and in work, he rendered one of the greatest pieces of service any man ever rendered for his fellows. Many are the successful leaders who look back with deepest joy and gratitude to the decisive helpfulness of these individual consultations. Through them far-reach- ing life decisions were made, spiritual victories were achieved, and destinies were determined. Several years before his death, one of the fine new buildings of the summer campus was named in his honor "The I. E. Brown Recitation Hall," and was dedicated one afternoon in a delightfully informal manner, in the presence of a considerate group of his fellow teachers, students, and secretaries. More 66 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN than a dozen of these associates spoke of his mar- velous influence; of the great effectiveness of his work as teacher, leader and counselor; of their high esteem and deep affection for him, and their in- debtedness to him for mental and spiritual inspi- ration. Then there was unveiled a life-size portrait of him. Here, in athletic costume, he listened to those tributes and responded with characteristic brevity, modesty, and humor, using only twelve words, "I can only say that both the picture and the friends greatly exaggerate." In the summer of 1911, the twenty-fifth an- niversary of the dedicatory camp fire and prayer service was celebrated on the identical spot. Mr. Brown presided and spoke briefly upon "Early Traditions of Lake Geneva," summarizing them as follows: 1. Appreciation and enjoyment of beauty in nature. 2. Pleasurable and valuable social life and social occasions. 3. Training for larger usefulness and greater ser- vice — a conclusion reached at the memorable first- hillside conference. 4. Maintaining a calm, quiet Sunday. 5. Life decisions, first to begin the Christian life, second to enter Christian service as a life calling, third to remain in Christian callings when inclined through discouragement or other causes to leave, HIS WORK AT LAKE GENEVA 67 illustrated by decisions of Fletcher S. Brockman, Fred B. Smith and others. 6. Spiritual uplift, reaching higher levels, catch- ing of new and greater visions, looking out on a broader horizon. 7. A place of prayer, as reflected in the morning assembly, the earlier private observance of the "morning watch," the dedicatory camp fire which was a service of prayer, the night of prayer spent by W. E. Lewis alone in the woods here, pleading with God that the place might ever be sacred and its spiritual possibilities realized. 8. The tradition of a world-wide vision — the large part taken by the Lake Geneva institution in in- spiring and training men for positions of usefulness in foreign lands. "These are the traditions of the past; upon us rests the responsibility of preserving and intensify- ing these traditions for the generations yet to come," he said in closing. To him it was a sacred spot, al- ways a center of spiritual inspiration. More than any other one man of the remarkable group of founders, he helped to create, intensify, and con- tinue these traditions. And so, through all the years of his work he served thousands in this haven of rest, instruction, and inspiration. His name is thus inseparably linked to this unique institution, as one of the founders, of one of the most remarkable centers of Christian influence anywhere in the world. Through a third of a century he made it a constant 68 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN beneficiary of his finest intellectual and spiritual gifts. It was a leading factor in his singularly use- ful and influential life, and through it he served not only his own generation, but posterity as well. For as long as men and women meet on the shores of beautiful Lake Geneva for rest, instruction, and in- spiration for Christian living and serving, his name and the influence of his life will be felt as a great spiritual force. CHAPTER XIV His Home Life Rarely does one find a home life so near to the ideal as was that of Mr. Brown. Soon after his marriage on December 28, 1881, to Miss Mary John- son, of Decatur, he carried out one of his firm con- victions, namely, that every family should own a home, by purchasing a comfortable residence in Oak Park. He made regular payments upon this for a period of over ten years, until it was fully paid for. He frequently advised secretaries who sought his counsel on this question that it was a desirable thing for every family to own the roof over its head. In the home which he acquired, their lives cen- tered, and here throughout nearly thirty-six years of happy married life they lived, and together shared their joys and carried the burdens incident to his responsible and exacting position. Here were born their three children, Alice, Arthur Earle, and Florence; little Arthur receiving his summons to the homeland in his third year. His home was al- ways to him vastly more than merely a place for life's ordinary and routine necessities and con- venience. It was the center of his heart life, where 69 70 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN there ever burned those "home fires" of affectionate devotion and loving service. It was a place of ser- vice, of rest, of worship, and of mental and spiritual culture, as well as a center of the most gracious and abundant hospitality. At home he loved dearly to be, to read, study, rest, plan, visit, serving his loved ones, his friends, neighbors, and associates. His devotion to his family was most marked. Mrs. Brown shared with him to an exceptional degree the joys, burdens, perplexities, and responsibilities of his vocation, and he, to a degree far greater than most men, shared in the details of the household plans, and its innumerable duties. It was one of the burdens of his position to be away from home so much. But the absence in the line of duty was al- ways interpreted to be an opportunity, not a bur- den. Throughout the years of his traveling work, it was his custom to write home every day, fre- quently long and interesting descriptions of places visited and persons met, but always at least a daily line of affectionate greeting, if engagements were too absorbing to allow time for the longer word. Always he maintained, in the intimacy of the family circle, that high sense of courtesy and kindli- ness which is characteristic of the perfect gentle- man. He never permitted the irritations and annoyances arising in the course of daily work to cross the threshold of his home. At times when multiplied burdens so pressed as to cause throbbing headaches or tingling nerves, his tone of voice was HIS HOME LIFE 71 always cheerful and his greeting affectionate. Never did a father plan more devotedly for the education and happiness of his daughters, than he. One of the keenest sorrows of his life was that his sons were not spared to grow to manhood; his daughters thus growing up without a brother, he made it one of his chief objects to maintain with them a spirit of comradeship, becoming their close companion and counselor. He rejoiced in the freedom and relaxation of home, but always planned his time at home in ad- vance, using it to good advantage and for definite accomplishment, for mental and spiritual culture, as well as for needed rest and quiet. The home life of Mr. and Mrs. Brown was char- acterized to an altogether exceptional degree by the Christian grace of hospitality. Without exception, every new Secretary coming to his staff was invited to their home early in his work, and on oft-repeated occasions. Through a long period of years, at least annually, and often more frequently, the monthly conference of the State Secretaries was invited to meet at the Brown home, spending the entire day in conference, prayer, study, and good fellowship. The bounteous noon dinner prepared by Mrs. Brown with her exceptional skill was always a rare treat to the group whose work compelled them to be away from home and accustomed to hotel fare. Annually for twenty years, they entertained the students of the Association College at an evening 72 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN dinner, occasions which stand out in the memory of these soon to become leaders in the movement. On two occasions a Brown family reunion was held in the home, bringing together many relatives, with interesting family and historical sketches. Moreover, hundreds of visiting Association leaders, both secretaries and laymen, were from time to time welcomed to the home. Nearly every foreign secretary going to or returning from the foreign field was systematically extended the hospitality of the home. To entertain thus these leaders in other lands was always regarded by him as a great privi- lege, and he counted it as a part of the education of his daughters to have them know these leaders and their great work. In the autobiography of Richard C. Morse, we read of his own home life: "The two guest rooms were kept ready for use at a moment's notice and were seldom empty. Friends from all parts of the world were welcome to them." Exactly the same is true of the Brown home. Nearly every holiday, found some one, and often quite a group of friends, relatives, or associates, gathered under the hospitable roof, sharing in the comforts of the beautiful, simple home life, the entire atmos- phere of which was permeated with the spirit of friendliness and earnest devotion, and with the highest ideals of useful living and serving. It was always a special joy to him to "bid to a feast" ac- cording to the scriptural rule, those for whom noth- ing is prepared — the stranger away from home. But HIS HOME LIFE 73 his earnest devotion to the higher things of the mind and heart never led to being over serious, for the happy, cheerful spirit always prevailed, and the ordinary affairs and interests of all the family and guests were never excluded. He had a keen sense of humor, could tell amusing stories, incidents, and experiences in fascinating manner, and always en- joyed greatly those told by others. He was a model host, always at ease, and an exceptionally interest- ing conversationalist upon any subject introduced. Teachers enjoyed a sense of comradeship, mis- sionaries found him remarkably well informed as to their fields and problems and sympathetically responsive to their tasks. Elderly people were im- pressed by his fine sense of courtesy and kindly deference. Many a diffident youth or college student has been agreeably surprised to learn his familiarity with all current athletic news and contests. But his fine sense of courtesy in the home was never of the kind put on for any special occasion. Whether guests were present or not, it was always the same to each member of the household, and to any one helping in the household tasks. And in all the friendly hospitality of so many years, as host to so many, of different types and temperaments, it was remarkable that he would absolutely never argue a point of difference. Any one seeking to draw him into an argument invariably met a friendly nod, a quiet "ump" and a noncommittal attitude so far as argument in the home was concerned. The keen 74 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN analyses, the decisive answers and ready responses, the systematic points so characteristic of him in de- bates and business discussions were never intro- duced into his home. The heated discussions likely to arise from the petty annoyances and irritations of daily life, were wholly foreign to his home life and family circle. He was both father and brother to his daughters, ever kind and indulgent, ready to grant favors when possible, and when his judgment made refusals wise, he could be as firm as he was kind. He always gave wise, helpful counsel to all, the result of his careful and accurate judgment, and always in the kindliest spirit, never as a dictator. The part which his ideally and exceptionally happy home life had in making his life work so uniformly strong and successful can never be fully known. But it demonstrates to a remarkable degree, that any man who would be of the largest service may well give the most earnest heed and systematic attention, and reasonably liberal por- tions by his time, to the duties of his life at home, and thus intensify his happiness and increase his usefulness. CHAPTER XV Service to His Home Church and Denomination Although his work was essentially interdenomina- tional, he always maintained a vital interest in and a close relationship to his own denomination, the Congregational, for whose principles and forms of Church government he had the strongest admiration. His support to his own local church, in attendance, in service, and financially was always most regular and loyal. He was always a warm friend of and a close counselor to his pastor and was a student of the needs and of the opportunities of the church to which he belonged. Immediately upon estab- lishing residence in Oak Park, he became related to the First Congregational Church there, serving in different official positions. Here the environment was congenial, the friendships many and strong. But, upon the founding of the Third Congregational Church, he, with the real missionary spirit char- acteristic of his whole life, transferred his member- ship to it, foregoing the greater personal pleasure of the larger church, in order to serve in a new en- terprise, where the workers were few and the need very great. Here for nearly twenty-five years he served, placing his ripe experience, his wide knowl- 75 76 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN edge, and his many talents at the service of the little group in every official capacity, in countless ways strengthening its work. For many years he served as church treasurer, systematizing the finances of the church and putting them on a good basis. When duties permitted his presence on Sundays he taught a Bible class of young men. He served as a deacon, and when not away in his regular work, was in- variably present at and participated helpfully in the midweek meeting. Every pastor of the church bears impressive testimony to the encouragement, the inspiration, the practical helpfulness of his friendship and counsel. He maintained membership in the Congregational Club of Chicago, served on its committees and as one of its vice-presidents. He was chosen as a delegate to the National Council of Congregational Churches. In loyalty to his own local church and to his denomination, and in ser- vice rendered to and through them, he was an ex- ample to all. AS A CITIZEN Along with his close and constant studies of the underlying principles and the rapidly developing processes of his chosen life work, and an intimate contact with the best thought in all fields of church and religious activities, he maintained an equally constant interest in civic and community affairs and with national and world problems. He always planned his appointments to permit voting at all SERVICE TO HIS HOME CHURCH 77 elections, even the minor ones, which many good citizens neglect. He encouraged others to do like- wise. Upon all local and national issues he had firm convictions and, while never emphatic in relation to them, he was always prepared to give clear reasons for his conclusions which manifested careful thought and mature consideration. He served for a time by earnest request of his fellow citizens, as a trustee of the Oak Park and River Forest High School, placing his intimate knowledge of educa- tional problems, his ripe experience, and his broad outlook at the service of his community. He showed appreciation of the part his ancestors took in the early settlement of the country by membership in the Alden Kindred of America; and of the part they took in helping to achieve national independence by membership in the Sons of the American Revolu- tion. While his work for many years was such as to compel frequent absence, he entered heartily into the community life and sought ever to do his full part and more in the common tasks, making the largest possible contribution to general welfare of all. CHAPTER XVI A Man of Prayer The great mental and spiritual strength of Mr. Brown was manifested in many ways, but in none more impressively and helpfully than in his public and private prayers and in his individual prayer life. For to him, prayer was not merely a custom, it was a life. He lived and labored by prayer. From early boyhood, his every decision was reached only after earnest and searching suppli- cation for Divine guidance. The perfect natural- ness of his prayer life is manifested repeatedly in his daily record of his work in the early years, where his handwriting frequently links a fervent prayer to the narrative of the day. On October 27, 1880, he writes: Conferred regarding feasibility of raising money for a building and general secretary. God, guide in all this effort, honor Thy name, open the hearts of men. Again a few weeks later, his daily comment shows much cause for discouragement, but also reveals an abiding faith in prayer, which enabled him in those early pioneer days to "carry on" in many 78 A MAN OF PRAYER 79 situations which at first seemed desperately hope- less: Put in forenoon with committee on soliciting funds for the building. They drew up a paper but no one signed it and they seem to be losing their courage. Then he adds: I am beseeching of the Lord His blessing. Our help is in Him and not in man. Lord, touch the hearts of men. The very foundations of the structure he was build- ing were laid in prayer. So also in his personal and home life. It is the testimony of Mrs. Brown that his prayers were a chief influence in their ideally happy home life. Their united lives began in prayer and blended beautifully under its constant influence, for she tells of how on that notable evening in which a long friendship culminated in expression of mutual love and betrothal, and as the good night was to be said, it was his suggestion that they kneel together in a joint prayer of thanksgiving and petition. It was his nature so to do, and together, throughout the weeks and months of courtship and throughout thirty-five years of companionship as husband and wife, the spirit of prayerfulness and of dependence upon prayer, found continued and constant ex- pression. 80 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN Regularity was an outstanding characteristic of his devotional life, for he scarcely ever varied from his stated times of prayer. To a greater degree than most men, even the most earnest, spiritually minded type, he regularly maintained family prayer and worship, regarding it as vital to his own spiritual life and to the religious development of his family. To him it was a sacred privilege, maintained with- out interruption through thirty-six years, and even through the last weeks of his life when pain and severe illness would have seemed reasons for omitting. But not only in the bosom of his family, but also in the pressure of daily duties, did his prayer life express itself in strength and purpose. To him, prayer was a method of work and he made it his principal method. Through many years when the day's work was begun in his office, it was his joy to assemble his associates, consider a verse or two of Scripture, and in earnest prayer lay the day's work and its needs before God. Occasionally, when opportunity afforded, the close of the day found him kneeling with others for a brief word of thanks- giving or supplication. In the monthly conferences with his staff, no matter how pressing the business, nor how complex the problems awaiting consider- ation, always the first hour was devoted to a period of searching the scriptures, and an unhurried season of prayer. In Association Conventions, he was fre- quently called upon to lead in prayer, and always, A MAN OF PRAYER 81 in such instances, the wonderful effect of his prayers in creating an atmosphere of communion with God was most apparent. In the annual conferences of the secretaries of Illinois, he was usually called upon to offer the closing prayer and many times he mentioned individually by name every Secretary in the State, fifty, sixty or more men, omitting not a one, offering a concise petition relating to the special burdens or problems in each field. Always his prayers were timely in relation to both regular and special experiences, needs, and responsibilities of the day, in family, church or daily work; always they were purposeful, never routine nor formal. Petition was always an important element in his praying, for no one ever asked more definitely and specifically for the actual needs of the daily life than did he; but his prayers were more of communion than of mere petition — they were the expression of his inner life, his close companionship with his Heavenly Father. To him prayer was "a vital transaction" as ex- pressed by Dr. Fosdick, "not simply a pious habit or an inherited bit of propriety." Brevity, directness, clearness, and a beauty of diction characterized his every audible prayer, and these added to their depth, sincerity and earnestness, united, all unconsciously, to make an appeal of truest eloquence. At the Inter- national Convention in Indianapolis in 1893, he arrived after the evening session had begun, having been detained by the death of his little son. The presiding officer did not know of the circumstances 82 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN which had detained him from the earlier sessions, and suddenly, soon after Mr. Brown entered the room, he was asked to lead in prayer for a fellow State Secretary who had been summoned home an hour before owing to serious illness in his family. In this rather trying situation, Mr. Brown, heavy in heart but not in spirit, responded with a petition so direct, so sympathetic, so appealing, so assur- ing, and so beautiful in expression as to be nothing short of the truest eloquence, and many of the strong men in the great audience were moved to tears. Thus, through years of incessant toil, of constant travel, of multiplying burdens and increasing re- sponsibility; years of deep anxiety, of illness, of deaths in his family ; years which taxed his physical endurance, and his mental energies; and even when health gave way under the strain, he lived by prayer, and his whole life constantly reflected its hidden but sustaining power. Every crisis or emergency in his work, whether of major or minor importance, was characterized by periods of earnest supplication for Divine direction. It should be noted, too, that his exceptionally strong faith in the efficacy of prayer never approached even remotely any spirit of fanaticism and never lost balance or poise, for invariably his faith and his earnest peti- tions were followed by energetic and systematic efforts to bring about the ends for which he prayed. And so, year after year, in home, office, or church, A MAN OF PRAYER 83 in convention halls, in his tent or on the hillside at Lake Geneva, on trains, often in large assemblages, more frequently with individuals, fellow workers or friends seeking his counsel, he kept his own heart close to the eternal springs and led others to wonder- ful experiences in fellowship with the Infinite, through his life of intercessory prayer. His whole life was a continuing prayer, and it ended in prayer. For, as it neared its close, he, realizing that the time of his departure for the shores eternal was near at hand, called together the members of his family and spoke his last tender words of affectionate fare- well, and poured out his soul to God in his last audible prayer, one of intercession, asking God to care for and bless the little group which he had tried to shield, and to continue His blessing upon the world-wide work in which he had spent his life. Soon after his tired heart ceased to beat. He had fought a good fight, he had kept the faith, and the crown of righteousness laid up for him passed into his eternal possession. CHAPTER XVII His Regard for the Sabbath His appreciation of the Sabbath Day as a time for rest, worship, and service was far deeper than that of most men. Few, even of the strongest lead- ers in Christian thought and service, adopted as strict rules in reference to it as he did for him- self. His work as State Secretary compelled al- most constant travel and special work on Sundays, but it was his invariable custom, lived up to quietly but firmly through his entire life, not to make appointments which involved Sunday travel. His attitude in this regard seemed to some to be almost extreme or Puritanical. But his convictions were strong and he succeeded in living up to them. He advised his associates to work on this plan, but never dictated or sought to coerce, leaving it to each man to form his own decisions. He often walked con- siderable distances on a Sunday afternoon or eve- ning to speak at a meeting, or rode his bicycle, or accepted the kindness of a friend to drive him, but never accepted an appointment which, in fill- ing, he would compel others to labor on Sunday. And because of his loyalty to this principle, he was willing to undergo inconvenience to himself, 84 HIS REGARD FOR THE SABBATH 85 his family, his friends, and his work. He never mapped out a route requiring Sunday travel. A neighboring State Secretary, earnestly urging his presence at his State Convention, sent him a time schedule showing how quickly he could be back home by leaving on the 11:45 Sunday night. His reply was, "Your 11:45 train leaves just fifteen minutes too early for me." He accepted the ap- pointment, rendered a valuable service to the Con- vention and was considerably later in reaching home because of not being willing to use the fifteen minutes of Sunday in travel. Exceptionally strict with himself though he was, he never criticized others who did not see the question as he did. Nor did his strictness reach any point of bigotry or fanaticism, for when emergencies compelled a temporary waiving of his fixed rule, he cheerfully adjusted his actions to the circumstances. Such in- stances, though, were exceedingly few. When he was a guest in a home where his host used the cars on Sunday, he waived his usual rule in courtesy to his host. For years the telephone in his resi- dence remained unused and unanswered on the Sab- bath. For him most Sundays were filled with abundant labors. Most remarkable was his insist- ence for himself and associates whose Sunday duties prevented rest, that one day in seven should be used for rest, with freedom from ordinary tasks, and seldom were the instances when this practice was departed from. At times it was the wonder of 86 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN his friends how he could, with many pressing prob- lems and burdens, deliberately absent himself for a day in midweek. But he did, and thus added to his power and efficiency and lengthened the years of his service. These rest days were never spent in idleness, for while real physical relaxation and genial companionship with his family and friends characterized them, they were days of mental and spiritual culture, of quiet study, of heart searchings, of earnest prayer and of strengthening of his great life purposes. He could work with energy and enthusiasm, but he was wise enough and strong willed enough not to work incessantly. If he laid down his burdens for a day each week, it was only that he might take them up again the next day with renewed vigor, greater energy and increased consecration. In discussing the question with fellow workers he frequently said, "It is a sin not to." In his early years of service, pressure of the work permitted but scant summer vacations, resulting in a serious breakdown in health. Recovering, he thereafter always insisted that the best interests of the work he loved so well required that he and all his helpers should have each year an adequate period of uninterrupted rest and freedom from reg- ular duties. It is probable that in his altogether exceptional and continuously consistent practice of the weekly day of rest and the annual vacation, we see one reason for the wondrous mental energy, HIS REGARD FOR THE SABBATH 87 the exceptional physical endurance, and the great vigor of spirit so characteristic of his entire life. A MAN OF SENTIMENT All through his life were evidences of the strong- est feelings of sentiment, but with an entire ab- sence of sentimentality. His love for his parents was particularly strong and tender. His reverence for his forefathers and his interest in their achieve- ments were most marked. His affection for his immediate family circle was most notable in its depth and strength. All personal, family, and As- sociation anniversaries were of great interest to him and were almost always remembered and in some way observed. Every article of furniture about the home, every book, heirloom, every gift was prized for its associations. He was a lover of music, sang in the church choirs in early years, and always encouraged it in his home. He regarded music as the language of the emotions, even as speech is the language of the intellect. He usually had sing- ing as a feature of family worship. He aimed to hear, and to have his family hear, the best musical artists. He encouraged his students to appreciate music as a vital element in worship and as a real source of soul culture. All historical places were of intense interest and any spot where great deeds had been done was always more than mere earth to him. His love 88 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN of country was very strong and his sense of civic duty was keen. It was one of the sorrows of his life that his sons were both taken in early child- hood, for it would have been a joy and a deep satisfaction to have seen the Brown family name perpetuated through his line. He always took particular pleasure in participat- ing in the very beginning of any new work, or the starting of any new plans, or in noting the anni- versary of any important event. On June 6, 1894, which was the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the first Young Men's Christian Association by Sir George Williams in London, England, he was in London in attendance at the Association Jubilee Conference. On that day, he sought out the small upper room where the little group of half a cen- tury preceding had made their historic beginning, there to spend, alone, a few moments in medita- tion and prayer and rededication of his life to the great movement which he had made his life work. To him the spot was sacred and the anniversary significant; they brought to him a permanent addi- tion to his mental and spiritual equipment for his life task. His wealth of intellect, his capacity to think, to plan, to absorb and to give out, his constant ap- preciation of the higher and finer feelings in mind and heart, all made life most interesting and beau- tiful to him. With the poet, he was a part of all that he had met. And all his wealth of sentiment, HIS REGARD FOR THE SABBATH 89 his affectionate nature, his inherent love of the strong and the beautiful, found a constant, enduring climax in his personal devotion to the crucified, risen, ever-present Christ. FARSIGHTED AND FOREHANDED A notable characteristic of his entire life and es- pecially his Association service was his farsighted- ness. Invariably his plans looked far into the fu- ture. This was manifested in his advice to every Association and community he visited, and his let- ters, consultations, and addresses always counselled in this direction. In forming organizations, in plan- ning campaigns and programs of work, in directing the arrangement of Association buildings, he al- ways had the long look ahead. He was always ahead of his work. His public addresses and papers were unusually carefully prepared considerably in ad- vance of the time of their presentation and were invariably thoughtfully arranged and systematically outlined. Similarly in his personal and family affairs, even from earliest years he planned far into the future. Always a generous and systematic giver to many branches of Christian work, he was constant in his practice of thrift, saving systematically and in- vesting wisely. Early in life he purchased, and by systematic payments through many years, acquired clear title to a valuable residence, residing there 90 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN throughout his life. But also, he bought land and built upon it, a few blocks away, a comfortable cottage, intending to live there in retirement after his years of active service were over, renting his larger property. Several years before his death, after a serious illness, which caused him to fear that his tenure of life might be short, he sought out a friend at his business office, stated his fears to him and asked the friend if he would, after his summons came, be the business advisor of his wife, commending her to the kindly and sympathetic attention which he felt she would need; an evidence of his desire to cheer her path and lighten her burdens during her time of loneliness — an exceptionally thought- ful preparation and one which too many men neglect. In his work and in his industrious life, almost no duty, emergency, or crisis ever arose for which his trait of looking and planning ahead did not find him well prepared. CHAPTER XVIII As a Public Speaker In his chosen field of service, public speaking was an important feature, and a frequent duty. His training for it began in his earliest school days, when he was frequently called upon for essays and declamations in his country school. During his years at the Normal School he served as presi- dent of the Philadelphian Society, a leading student organization, participating in debates and oratorical contests with high honors. His gifts in this direc- tion were utilized during his years as a school prin- cipal, speaking at church services, gospel meetings, jail meetings and similar gatherings. Strangely enough, he had a natural shrinking from public speaking and did not like it. In taking up the state work, however, he deliberately schooled himself to overcome this dislike, and in this effort succeeded remarkably well, for he became one of the most forceful and effective speakers of the en- tire Association movement. His addresses were eagerly sought for all over the state and soon he was in active demand as a speaker at Association conventions throughout the country. He could ac- cept but a limited number of these, but always 91 92 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN aimed to respond to one or two each year. He always made studious, thorough preparations for every address, having it in concise outline form. Necessarily many of his addresses were prepared and delivered on very short notice but even under these circumstances, they always demonstrated the careful logical thinking of an orderly, well-disci- plined mind, a purposeful life, and the highest ideals in individual and organization usefulness. As a speaker at conventions, he presented care- fully thought-out studies of every phase of Asso- ciation work, always with the highest idealism, a broad vision, a spiritual appeal, and a profound conviction of the usefulness of the Association in the particular phases of work he was presenting. His masterful summing up of discussions and de- bates in conventions showed rare genius and in- tellectual strength. His concise summaries of essential facts, under points one, two, three, four, and five became pro- verbial among the secretaries of the country, many referring to him good naturedly as "five-point Brown." As a speaker at church services, anniversary occa- sions, and other celebrations and events, he was exceptionally impressive, presenting his facts, argu- ments and illustrations in clear, concise, convincing manner, always under definite headings and in man- ner which appealed equally to the reason and the feelings of his hearers. His addresses at evangelistic AS A PUBLIC SPEAKER 93 meetings were warm-hearted logical appeals to young men to accept the leadership of Christ and to honor and serve Him in every relationship in life. His Bible talks showed a wide reading and a thorough study of the Scriptures and invariably presented to the audience the highest ideals of true and useful Christian living. Always direct, simple, and clear, his addresses frequently contained sentences of real eloquence and descriptions most impressive in their beauty and strength. "Whatever he said on all occasions was always well considered, particularly appropriate, correctly and compactly expressed," said Robert Weidensall. He realized the forcefulness of brevity as but few speakers do; it was frequently said of him, "Why did he stop?" but never, "Why does'nt he stop?" Many times he closed his address when the entire audience desired him to continue longer. Particularly was this illustrated at a large union mass meeting in his home church in Oak Park, called in the interest of a new Association building. There were six of seven speakers on the program, each limited to five minutes. Mr. Brown was the last one and in introducing him the chairman said that by unanimous consent and desire he would remove any time limit in his case, requesting him to occupy much longer time. Mr. Brown smiled, made no reference to the request, proceeded im- mediately in a well-rounded, magnetic presentation 94 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN of the possibilities of the proposed new building and an appeal for its erection which fairly electri- fied the large audience, resuming his seat in four minutes and forty seconds, with every one wishing he had spoken longer. At the close of his talk, a leading business man, general manager of Chicago's largest mercantile house, leaned over to the writer and said, "Mr. Brown always hits the nail on the head." To be able to stop when the audience wishes he would go on, is a fine test of a speaker's success; and in this rare art, few, if any, excelled Mr. Brown. The public speaking of this master workman in the Kingdom, greatly enhanced his in- fluence and his usefulness, for he consecrated his talent to the highest purposes. Two years before his death, he was invited to deliver the address at the unveiling of a memorial tablet to his great grandfather, the Rev. Isaac Eddy, in the Congregational Church at Jamestown, N. Y. This address was notable in its fine tribute to his ancestor, its scholarly research, its analytical and descriptive powers, and in the earnestness of the climax — an appeal for the highest spiritual life and earnest service, as follows: In this presence may we not call upon each other to solemnly and fully dedicate our lives to the same cause for which Isaac Eddy laid down his own. Shall not we, his sons and daughters to the fourth and fifth gen- eration, honor his memory by the gift of life, and on AS A PUBLIC SPEAKER 95 the fleshly tables of our hearts write our three-fold task. First: to catch the vision of the Christ and be loyal and true to Him. Second: to give self-sacrificing service to His Church, following the example of this father of ours. Third: to cherish the sweetness of life, the warmth of heart, the tenderness and sympathy which were so marked in him. By so doing we shall consecrate today a memorial more precious than bronze or marble and more enduring as well. And so, as a little child of the fifth generation of descendants unveiled the memorial, it was with this ringing appeal to the hearts of the public, closing as did practically all of his public addresses, with a clarion call to better living and greater service. CHAPTER XIX Fondness for and Participation in Athletics A real liking for games manifested itself in early boyhood. Baseball. — As a lad in his early teens he played baseball with typical boyish enthusiasm, as is evi- denced by his lifelong friend, Dr. William E. Barton of Oak Park, who recalls the exceptional energy with which he circled the bases and the pride with which he shouted to the scorekeeper, "Brown, tally," upon reaching the home plate safely. His oppor- tunities for play were, even in these early years, limited because of the necessity of being at work. Fascinating though the game was to him, he, time and time again, left his companions at their play, while he sought and performed all sorts of odd pieces of work to help his parents. During his years in the Normal School, his time seems to have been so fully absorbed by intensive study, and by the labors incident to earning his own way, as to leave almost no opportunity for the active partici- pation in athletics, which is so characteristic of col- lege life. But neither then nor in the busy years of his later life did he ever lose his interest in or liking for the great national game. Usually several 96 FONDNESS FOR ATHLETICS 97 times each year, he found delight and recreation in taking an afternoon off, and with some friend or fellow-secretary, witnessing a major-league game. He knew the leading players, their records, and chief characteristics; he was familiar with the fine points of the game and could converse intelligently with the most ardent baseball enthusiast. The writer re- calls having witnessed an exceptionally interesting triple play, made, almost unassisted, by Johnny Evers of the Chicago Nationals, who, finding he could not successfully complete the play alone as first attempted, finally threw speedily to the third baseman for the third put-out. In relating this incident of the diamond to him, he immediately asked, "Was the third baseman Steinfeldt?" sur- prising even his close associate by his intimate knowledge of the game and its players. Football — His athletic interest included football, and in days when it was less popular than now. He aimed to witness one or more of the leading college games every season and he surprised many a college man who visited his home, by his intimate knowledge of the teams and their relative strength. Bicycling. — During the period of great popularity of the bicycle, he purchased one and used it for pleasure, for exercise, and for practical purposes as a mean of transportation. His pleasure in it did not cease when the general popularity receded, for he used it constantly for twenty-five years, realiz- ing that the open-air exercise enhanced his health, 98 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN bringing benefit as well as pleasure and convenience. The early years of his Association service, with their increasing burden of responsibility and the demands upon his time caused by constant travel, afforded him no opportunity for active personal participation in athletic exercises. The result of this overtaxing his strength, or rather, of failing to maintain a sufficient balance between work and play, was a nervous breakdown which kept him from his labors for several months. Following his recovery, he made a decided readjustment in his mode of life and began deliberately a program of diversified, recreational physical exercise, not in watching others play, greatly though he enjoyed that, but in actually playing himself. Swimming. — He at once took up swimming, re- ceiving instruction in the art at Lake Geneva. Quickly he attained far more than ordinary profi- ciency in it, and in the summer of 1890 swam across Lake Geneva, a distance of two miles, accompanied, of course, by friends in a boat for safety in the event of emergency. A characteristic action of his in making this water journey, certainly a test to the physique of a new swimmer, was that while in midlake upon being seized with cramps in one limb, instead of giving up as many would have done, he deliberately massaged away the cramps, continuing his swim successfully to his destination. Thereafter, for nearly thirty years more of summer FONDNESS FOR ATHLETICS 99 periods at Lake Geneva, swimming was a part of his daily program. Tennis. — His enjoyment of games and his partici- pation in athletic exercises found their best ex- pression in his great liking for the fascinating game of tennis. Learning to play at Lake Geneva, it be- came his favorite recreation and exercise. Al- though not beginning the game until after the age when most players quit, and when some physicians think they should quit, he played throughout the succeeding twenty-eight summers. And he was a good player, too, as all who played with him in tournament or friendly contest can testify. He played with energy, enthusiasm, and a determina- tion to win. He worked hard for every point. Upon making a poor stroke, the emphatic manner in which he would express self-indignation, as his expres- sion "nonsense" rang out over the courts, was a matter of familiar comment among his tennis friends. He played with the vim and enthusiasm of men thirty years younger. He was a good loser, finding intense pleasure and satisfaction in the ex- ercise and recreation of the game, pleased if he won, happy to have tried hard if he met defeat. It was in the playing and the trying, rather than in the outcome that he found such keen delight. He often said, "It's just as good exercise when you lose, and almost as much fun." He was past sixty before expressing any prefer- ence for doubles over singles, but even up to his 100 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN last year, at sixty-eight, if partners were not avail- able for doubles, he played singles with his ac- customed interest and zest, the writer playing with him late in the fall of his last year. Golf. — He felt an interest in golf, to the extent of buying sticks and joining a club, but he played golf but little, owing to his strong preference for tennis. He liked more vigorous exercise and more competitive play than golf supplies, finding a thrill in surprising his opponent, and a satisfaction in overcoming his opponent's plans and strokes, such as the golfer has no opportunity to experience. It was a greater pleasure to him to go for a ball in motion, and to be moving in the effort, than to stand still and strike a ball lying still. To his ac- tivity in playing tennis he attributed in large part the greatly improved health conditions during the last twenty-five years of his life. Pentathlon. — It should be noted that his interest in all-round athletics led to his suggesting to Dr. Luther Gulick the reviving of the ancient Grecian Pentathlon, or "five events," which was soon there- after introduced into the athletic contests in the Associations throughout the country. And so, while up until his fortieth birthday, he had, according to his own statement, "never been astride a wheel, swung a racquet, or swum a stroke," he took up the recreational type of exercise and pleasure which these articles and acts typify, and FONDNESS FOR ATHLETICS 101 thereby brought to body, mind, and spirit an in- crease in happiness, health, strength, and efficiency. Truly his exercise added not only years to his life, but life to his years. CHAPTER XX A Man of System He was exceptionally methodical and systematic in all his public and private activities. From his eleventh birthday he kept a daily record of each day's work and of how his time was spent. The use of his time and the performance of his duties were planned for with system, regularity, orderli- ness, and precision. The details of his home life and personal affairs, his studies and reading, his recreations and pleasures, as well as the important concerns of his official position, were planned for usually long in advance. Each day's work was mapped out ahead, the men to see, the tasks to be accomplished were listed and checked off one by one as rapidly as completed. Every trip he made, whether it was to a neighboring park, or museum, or to the countries of Europe, was thoroughly pre- pared for and the time systematically arranged, so as to bring to him and to those with him the largest measure of information and of permanent values. He was always exceedingly careful in fulfilling all his appointments and it was a matter of pride with him, that throughout his long life of public 102 A MAN OF SYSTEM 103 work with its multiplied engagements, he was never absent from a place where he was expected, unless prevented by illness or delayed trains, and that when so prevented, there never failed to be a tele- gram explaining his unavoidable absence. Daily he recorded and balanced his personal ex- penditures and annually he revised an inventory of all his assets and net financial worth. This trait of his character was a factor in aiding him to reach decisions the more readily and quickly; it added greatly to his efficiency and enhanced his capacity for accomplishment. CHAPTER XXI Student and Scholar A marked characteristic of this leader of men was his mental energy and a deep-rooted love of study. His was an exceptionally keen, discerning, active intellect. Throughout his boyhood days his record shows unusual application to his studies and that he studied because of his love of learning. His participation in the village lyceum, his early work as teacher in country schools, his literary work in college, his correspondence, all demonstrated a mind of strength, power, vision and purpose. His years of middle age saw no abatement, for his mental strength and energy manifested themselves in many activities, an ever-increasing appreciation of the value of constant intellectual application and achievement. And the later years of full maturity, even as he neared the three score and ten, found him constantly planning for still greater accom- plishment. Upon leaving the teaching profession for the life of a busy Association executive, with the added burden of constant travel, it would have been easy, if not natural, for him to have ceased largely, possibly entirely, his general studies. But not so. During his first year of work he enrolled 104 STUDENT AND SCHOLAR 105 as a student in the Chautauqua Literary and Scien- tific Circle, completed its four years of study, graduated, and received his diploma, having accom- plished this entirely while on railroad trains. He also enrolled as a special non-resident student in Knox College, Galesburg, 111., and under a special arrangement with the college authorities, he pur- sued courses of studies, visiting the college from time to time and taking' assigned examinations, graduating in 1892 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Continuing his studies further, he met all re- quirements for, and was awarded, the degree of Master of Arts. His thesis was "Thirty Years of History/' in which he demonstrated remarkable re- search work, and powers of narration, description, and analysis such as could rarely be equalled even by one devoting all his time to scholarly pursuits. Here he wrote: Aside from the thirty years during which our Master lived and wrought, no thirty years in the world's history seem of greater moment than the thirty years beginning with the discovery of America. After tracing concisely the great achievements during these three decades, and enumerating the great men of the period and their achievements in art, sculpture, architecture, military, government and discovery, he says: But greater than all these, greater than pictures upon canvas, or forms carved in marble, or buildings by the 106 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN skill of the architect, or armies conquered, or nations swayed by the scepter of power, or new continents dis- covered, were the mighty movements during this period in the religious world, movements touching the hearts of men and the eternal interests of individuals and nations. Then he traces in remarkably concise and com- prehensive manner the service of the religious lead- ers of the period; the spread of Christianity in Western Europe; the world-wide expansion of the missionary spirit; the rise of Protestantism; Luther and other great reformers of that day; Calvin, who swayed the hearts of men and left an impress upon the theology of the ages; John Knox, who cried out in agony for the souls of his countrymen "Give me Scotland or I die." This thesis is a most scholarly product and affords a glimpse of his wondrous powers of description, analysis, and spiritual dis- cernment and something of an indication of the great contribution he could and would have made to religious literature had he chosen it for his life calling. Here, as in so many other ways, he was a shining example to every man busy in responsible executive work. His life refutes the impression that men carrying heavy burdens and multiplied duties in middle years have no time or opportunity for intellectual effort and achievement. By his men- tal energy and application, he added joy, satisfac- tion, and efficiency to his own life and work and STUDENT AND SCHOLAR 107 brought great inspiration and substantial encour- agement to hundreds if not thousands of those who knew and heard him. His general reading was constant, widely diversi- fied, and of the choicest type. It was his custom to keep a list of the books read each year on one of the pages of his diary. Through many years and in every year this list shows a substantial number of important volumes, in addition to much technical and special material. He was always exceptionally well informed upon the current events of the day, national and international questions, and upon mat- ters pertaining not only to religious activities and service, but also those relating to science, literature, education, poetry, missions, athletics, and all that interests men. His thirst for knowledge, and his desire for intellectual achievement did not abate upon passing middle age, for he was continuously energetic in this field, nothing but death stopping his quest for knowledge. Just shortly before his last illness, his diary shows a record of an interview with the president of one of the great universities of the state with reference to plans for completing a course of study leading to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. In preparation for this, he had spent a number of years in special studies, and some weeks of resident work in the university. Had his life been spared a while longer, he would un- doubtedly have acquired the degree he was am- bitious to possess. Throughout the years he was a 108 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN most diligent, constant and systematic student of the Scriptures. As truly as the Psalmist of old he could exclaim: "How I love thy law, it is my meditation all the day." His affection for the Bible was deep rooted. His methods of study varied, but his study was constant and never spasmodic. It was his invariable custom, at home and when traveling, to read a few verses upon arising and again upon retiring. He always carried out the plan of con- secutive reading, no matter what special Bible studies he might be following. He read at family worship. He studied various outlines and courses for his own spiritual culture and enrichment, in addition to his studies in preparation for teaching Bible classes, and for public addresses upon Bible themes. He always had some plan of study imme- diately ahead. The strength of his intellect went into the culture of his spiritual life; the two blended most beautifully in his nature and in the union each became stronger. He studied not only to achieve knowledge but to serve more efficiently. He sanctified his intellect for the sake of his fellow men, even as the Christ sanctified himself for the sake of his disciples. As a Teacher He was frequently referred to as a "born teacher" undoubtedly because of his forceful work in ad- dresses and in conferences and discussions in con- STUDENT AND SCHOLAR 109 ventions, summer schools, and classroom. In this connection it is interesting to note that he was one of a group of four exceptionally gifted children, and that the life work of each was in the field of educa- tion. His only brother, Dr. Elmer Ellsworth Brown, took the highest rank in educational circles through service in the universities of Michigan and of Cali- fornia, as United States Commissioner of Education, and by a long service as Chancellor of New York University. His sister, Mrs. Lida McMurry, be- came a leading authority upon primary-school prin- ciples and methods and an author of exceptionally valuable treatises upon child training. His other sister, Mrs. Lillie Fairchild, performed a memorable life work as the wife of a college officer. Thus, all four served in places of large usefulness in the field of education, and it was as a teacher of teach- ers, that the oldest of the group utilized his rare gifts as an educator, leading those who came under his influence out into lives of greater knowledge, stronger character, and higher purposes. Those who studied under him felt the magnetism of his per- sonality, teaching them to think, drawing out their very best, stimulating their ambitions and purposes, and inspiring them to higher ideals of conduct and service. There can be no finer exemplification of the real art of teaching than this. He, from his earliest days as a country lad teaching a country school, was never content to be merely a school keeper, a routine hearer and marker of recitations. 110 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN He not only imparted facts and information, but did it in a way which created a desire to learn, moulded character and inspired to right conduct and useful living. Throughout his years of executive work in the State Secretaryship, these fine teaching qualities were constantly manifested in personal counsel, in directors' meetings, in conventions, conferences, and public addresses. From its founding in 1890, he taught certain courses in the Young Men's Chris- tian Association Training School (later renamed Association College). Here his influence as a teacher of Bible courses, logic, philosophy, Associa- tion administration, and church history was most marked. Likewise he taught similarly for thirty- three consecutive years in the summer school at Lake Geneva, impressing the thousands of students by his rare intellectual powers, his deep spiritual purposes, and his fine art of imparting inspiration as well as information, and of drawing out and set- ting to work their highest faculties and bringing to them new visions of their hidden possibilities. ON THE TEACHING STAFF OF Y. M. C. A. COLLEGE His great gifts and high purposes as a teacher found their finest opportunity for expression in the last eight years of his life, spent in the service of the Young Men's Christian Association College, as a faculty member and administrative officer. With STUDENT AND SCHOLAR 111 a freedom from the executive responsibilities of the preceding thirty years, he threw his entire strength, his ripe experience, his mental and spiritual energy, into the task of moulding the lives and characters of the hundreds of students who were in preparation for places of leadership in all phases of Association activity throughout the nation and in many foreign lands. He taught the underlying principles of the work to which his life had been devoted. Every subject taught was most thoroughly and compre- hensively studied and every class session was most conscientiously prepared for, both in mind and heart. No minister ever prepared his sermons more care- fully and earnestly than he prepared for his class- room hours with his students. His high sense of responsibility and opportunity which characterized him was reflected in the lives of those who studied under him, it being the invariable experience that his students, both at Chicago and at Lake Geneva, testified in impressive manner as to the great help- fulness to their intellectual and spiritual lives of their contact with him as teacher. Some of his students were Chinese young men; his friendship for them and his interest in their preparation for service in their home land led him to donate his entire collection of Association books and litera- ture to the National Committee of the Associations of China, a gift they accepted with marked grati- tude and appreciation, and which they use con- 112 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN stantly, naming it the "I. E. Brown Memorial Library." It was his high purpose to lead his students into an attitude of mind which compelled them to think, and reason, and choose, and act, and accomplish because of the mental culture and discipline of their studies. He was never content to teach only the intellect; he sought to reach the heart and to develop character through every classroom hour. He taught not merely facts, but ideals, and helped his students to realize more fully the opportunities for the highest Christian usefulness as leaders of leaders; he imparted not only knowledge, but in- spiration; not only history but moral purpose; he created a love for the highest and best in Christian thinking and serving; he made every student a stronger man, and a better-equipped workman in the great harvest field. Like his Master, he, too, was "a teacher sent from God." CHAPTER XXII A Lover of Travel His duties through nearly four decades required much travel, particularly in Illinois and frequently in other states and provinces. His service in visita- tion of the many states of the union is outlined under the chapter on conventions and conferences. In the course of official duties, he visited nearly every state in the union and every province in Canada. In accepting the limited number of these outside engagements which time permitted, he systemati- cally gave preference to states never previously visited, in order that new sights, new contacts, ex- periences, and friendships might constantly be formed. And in the cases of the few states not visited officially, he systematically planned educa- tional and pleasure trips, so that before he had passed middle life, every state in the union had been visited and its chief historic spots studied. He regarded travel as an opportunity for education, inspiration, pleasure, recreation, and a broadening of vision. His time on trains or steamers was al- ways systematically planned for and profitably and beneficially employed. With him the journey itself, short or long, was always a part of the destination. 113 114 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN So, he occasionally made trips not specifically re- lated to his work, sometimes alone, sometimes with friends, sometimes, and as often as possible, with part or all of his family. Every journey brought to him its permanent impressions and lessons. He encouraged his fellow workers and students to plan for occasional trips to new sights and scenes, regard- ing such practice as an added equipment for use- fulness and a source of mental and spiritual culture. He made but one trip abroad, attending, in 1894, the World's Jubilee Convention of the Associations in London, England. In this brief trip he visited also Scotland, Ireland, France, Switzerland, Ger- many, Belgium, and Holland. For this journey his preparations were most thorough, the itinerary and program of every day being outlined long before sailing. The most interesting historical and scenic spots were visited, his keen mind rejoicing in the opportunity and privilege of such a trip and de- riving the fullest measure of information and in- spiration from it. His letters home were marvels of concise, vivid, brilliant description and narra- tion. He saw the beautiful wherever he went, and he saw it the more clearly and rejoiced in it the more abundantly because he carried so much of it with him in his own mind and heart. AS A WRITER AND EDITOR Throughout his nearly four decades of service, he was a frequent contributor to the columns of the A LOVER OF TRAVEL 115 official Association paper, first known as The Watch- man, later as The Young Men's Era, still later as Men, and finally Association Men. His literary style was always attractive. His writings were clear, con- cise, definite, logical, informing, inspiring, and strong in spiritual appeal. Articles from his pen were eagerly sought by the publishers and ab- sorbed by secretaries and laymen. He always gave careful thought and frequently substantial blocks of time to the problems of the Association paper. When its reorganization, change in name, and plan became essential to its continuance, he was urgently requested to accept the responsibility of editor-in- chief. He responded favorably, putting much of his finest thought and editorial skill into the paper. Confidence in the value of the paper to the move- ment was greatly strengthened by his service, and he assisted largely in establishing it on a new and permanent basis. After some months of editorial leadership, he asked for relief from this additional responsibility, as others were now prepared to bear it forcefully and efficiently and he desired to give his undivided attention to the state work. This was another of his great contributions to the movement as a whole. HIS STRENGTH IN TRIAL His broad policies, his determination to keep his work at full tide of efficiency, the very success of 116 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN his work, brought to him, from some sources, as it does to most forceful leaders who have initiation and courage, some measure of criticism and dissatis- faction. Strong-minded, able men on his staff did not always agree with him, nor were they always loyal to his policies. This spirit of criticism on the part of a few came to a climax in 1908 and 1909. Throughout this period, when some strong friend- ships of many years were strained and in one case broken, he maintained a calm, a poise, a patient, kindly, courteous spirit which indicated a strength of character nothing short of true greatness. He responded promptly, frankly, fully to all criticism, welcomed and assisted in all inquiries. The out- come of the criticisms was an emphatic endorse- ment of his work, by those in authority, his policies being sustained as wise, economical and efficient in achieving results. Dr. John R. Mott, writing in the January 1924 Association Forum says: You estimate the greatness of a man by his attitude and spirit when under fire. On the one hand, if one is cowardly in the face of attacks, or callous or oblivious to charges against him, or manifests a disposition to evade the implications of opposition, you make up your mind that he is a weak man and is not destined to true greatness. On the other hand, if a man brought under fire gives prompt heed to what is said against him, wel- comes the most searching inquiry, shows proof that he is ready to act upon any new light, cost what it may, A LOVER OF TRAVEL 117 and if he manifests proper and righteous indignation against any charges which are the result of unfairness or animus, we recognize in such a life solid foundations, true leadership, and a life which will expand into larger helpfulness. He was not writing of Mr. Brown in this article, but of the war-time criticisms of the Association, but if he had been framing these sentences with him in mind, he could not have more accurately de- scribed the solid foundation and true leadership which characterized his whole life and which did expand into the larger helpfulness of his last years. There was no fainting in the day of adversity, for his strength was not small, and in his abiding faith he went from strength to strength. HIS GENEROUS NATURE He preferred others before himself, a trait mani- fested in early boyhood and continuing throughout his entire life, in all his family, business, Associa- tion, and church relationships. It was a regular practice with him to deny himself, even ordinary comforts, that he might do for others. He con- stantly spent his time, strength, means, and talent in ways which demonstrated the absolute unselfish- ness and the noble generosity of his nature. No sacrifice was too great in order that his two daugh- ters might receive college degrees. Throughout the years of his work income was frequently long de- 118 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BR OWN layed, but he always saw to it that the salaries of his staff were paid in advance of his own, regardless of the inconvenience it caused him. He was very systematic and generous in his giving, setting aside never less than a tenth and usually a fifth of his entire income for benevolences. These sacrifices, for they often were much, brought him deep joy. It was his invariable custom to make liberal gifts to all the church and Association agencies. Wher- ever there was special need caused by flood, famine, or other disaster, he was prompt to send check for his part, often not waiting to be asked. One outstanding act, illustrating his generous spirit of self-sacrifice, even to great limits, is known to but few and may be recorded here to demonstrate anew to his friends this strong trait in his char- acter. The business of a close family connection being in peril, following one of the periods of busi- ness depression, Mr. Brown deliberately mortgaged his home for its full loan value, placing the funds therefrom at the disposal of the one he desired to help, risking his all for another in a spirit truly heroic. Fortunately his action saved disaster, and the mortgage was later paid off. Only a few men would ever take such sacrificial action, but he had so fully absorbed the spirit of the Christ who sac- rificed everything for others that it was perfectly natural for him to do so, and gladly, willingly he took the risk and rendered this immeasurable as- sistance where it was needed. CHAPTER XXIII The Closing Years — Serving the Association College Taking up his new work as Dean in the college was not to him a radical change, for he had been so thoroughly a part of the institution, since he, its founder, had assembled and presided over the open- ing session of the little group of students and friends, that he was fully at home in every phase of its activity, whether in the winter sessions in Chicago or the summer sessions at Lake Geneva. Into his work in the college, new and yet not new, he put not only his superior talents, his ripe experi- ence, his mature judgment, but also the finest en- thusiasms of his life, such as would ordinarily be expected only from a younger man. He taught courses in Association History, Principles and Meth- ods, Christian Evidences, Business Management and other subjects. He kept his courses constantly re- viewed and revised to date. He took his full part in all administrative problems. He was the con- stant friend and advisor, both of faculty members and students. None ever sought his counsel in vain, and it was constantly sought on vitally important problems in individual life and organization activi- 119 120 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN ties. All the athletic, literary, and social activities of the college commanded his interest, support, and cooperation. He participated in all the various conferences on the recruiting and education of men for employed officers. He represented the college frequently at state conventions and other confer- ences. He carried a heavy volume of work during the weeks of the summer session at Lake Geneva and added to it courses of Bible studies and many inspirational and devotional addresses. All his ex- ceptional qualities as a teacher, referred to in the chapter on his work on that field, were utilized in these closing years, when the burden of his effort was not administrative and executive, but to teach those who were to become teachers and leaders of others. In the summer of 1916, his last at Lake Geneva, the board of trustees of the college conferred upon him the Degree of Doctor of Association Science, "in recognition of eminent service as organizer and counsellor in the Young Men's Christian Associa- tion movement." The college was immeasurably strengthened, and the faculty and four generations of students greatly benefited by his invaluable service during these evening years of his active, fruitful life. The sense of loss felt by all, when the time of his departure came, was exceedingly great. CHAPTER XXIV A Personal Testimony For nearly twenty of his thirty years in the state work, the writer was intimately associated with Mr. Brown as a member of his staff. Sir Henry Stanley said of David Livingstone: "For four months and four days I lived with him in the same house or in the same boat or in the same tent, and I never found a fault in him, but each day's life with him added to my admiration for him." With nearly equally close contact, and through a period sixty times as long, my mind and heart offer similar testimony to the life and character of I. E. Brown. The following testimony was written soon after his death. During those years I was brought into contact with him under a great variety of circumstances. I have been with him in the pressing duties of daily life and in the quiet of his home; in great conventions and in personal conferences; in large cities and in country towns; in business interviews and social gatherings; in times of the greatest business pressure and during vaca- tions. I have been with him in hotels; on railroad trains; on ocean steamers, and in visiting foreign cities. 121 122 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN I have been with him in joy and in sorrow; amid suc- cesses, and in times of apparent failure; and in a wide variety of social, patriotic, and devotional meetings. I have been with him in recreation, particularly as a partner or as an opponent in the fascinating game of tennis. I saw him occasionally during the last weeks of his life when he was battling with the illness from which he hoped to recover for more years of usefulness. In all these diversified points of contact, through a long period of years, one surely would come to know him, his motives and his purposes very thoroughly. Under all these varying circumstances and throughout the years, he was always kind, patient, generous, and considerate; he was always calm, gentle and well poised; he was always hopeful, optimistic, and courageous; he was always studious, ambitious for the highest welfare of others, and enthusiastic in his chosen life work. It was with a rare fidelity that he devoted his life, his strength, and his talents to the upbuilding of the cause of the Young Men's Christian Association in Illinois and later to the Association College. His faith in God was strong and unwavering. His ideals were the highest, his purpose the most noble. His life record is that of the ideal Christian man, and the true, earnest, devoted ser- vant of God. Could anything greater be said? He has gone to a great reward and his splendid life of fruitful Christian service will ever be held in most grateful memory by tens of thousands, not only in Illinois, but throughout the nation and world. Henry van Dyke says: Most writers of biographical sketches omit failures A PERSONAL TESTIMONY 123 and weaknesses and mistakes and draw liberally upon imagination in emphasis of virtues. If these studies apparently omit reference to failures and weaknessses, it is solely because many years of close observation revealed none, or so few as to be negligible. The emphasis herein given to virtues, moreover, is based wholly upon facts and with no drawing whatever upon imagination. Van Dyke also says: A tribute to the memory of a friend must be full of deep and warm affection if it would express in any measure the thoughts and feelings of the many who knew him personally in the crowded pilgrimage of life. This simple tribute to the memory of a great man is made with a full measure of sincere affection, and with the hope that it expresses to some extent the feelings of the thousands who knew him and were helped to become stronger and more useful men through his wonderful example and influence. CHAPTER XXV Summary — a Remarkable Life This incomplete review of the character, person- ality, and life work of Isaac Eddy Brown indicates something of his great usefulness, his wonderful in- fluence, and his fruitful service to his generation in a great Christian calling. His record of achieve- ment in the realm of his own physical, mental, and spiritual life, and of service to his fellow men, can be equalled by but few men. We see him, fortunate in his parentage and ancestry, but depending not on any inheritance, save only the love for hard work; we see him as a lad, industrious, studious, serious minded and purposeful, developing a nor- mal, active religious life; we see him manifesting all these traits of his youth throughout the years of his educational preparation, acquiring an educa- tion in the spirit of earnest practical preparation for life's responsibilities. Also we see him as a skilful leader in community life, particularly in matters educational and religious; we see him through years of service in a responsible executive position, requiring courage, ability, and efficient methods of organization in carrying forward a great constructive task for character building and moral 124 SUMMARY— A REMARKABLE LIFE 125 welfare. In his private life we see him as a genial, warm-hearted personality, manifesting the spirit of good will in all contacts; we see how bravely and heroically he met sorrow and bereavement, deriving from them spiritual comfort and assurance; we see his great devotion to his field of service and his interested service to other fields reaching to the uttermost parts of the earth; we see him as an in- tensely practical man, filled with sentiment but free from sentimentality, far sighted, systematic, a wise planner for the future, able to work hard without becoming a slave to overwork, able to use recreation wisely and for physical, mental, and spiritual in- vigoration; we see something of the beauty of his ideal home life with its prevailing spiritual at- mosphere and its unbounded, genuine, purposeful hospitality, always a center of culture, inspiration, good cheer and kindly ministry to others, particu- larly the lonely; we see him as a loyal citizen, al- ways prepared and willing cheerfully to carry his full share and more, of collective responsibility; as a faithful member and officer in the church, as a helpful friend and wise counsellor in all problems, especially those pertaining to the religious life, to life callings, and to organizations carrying on Chris- tian service. We see something of his intellectual achievements and his constant mental culture through reading, study, travel, and contact with leaders in thought and action; we see his initiative and statesmanship in creating new work and in 126 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN founding institutions, destined to meet a great need in his chosen field; we see his exceptional power in public speech, his strength in trial, his remark- ably generous nature, his rare devotion to the high- est ideals, his ability to carry convictions into daily life and practice. But greater than are those, we see the beauty, the breadth, the depth, the strength, the sincerity of his religious life; we come to know him as a man of faith and prayer and spiritual courage, who gave his time, talent, and strength unreservedly to the cause of Christian character building among young men ; who gave a full measure of devotion, through a long life, to the Christ whom he loved and served. His deeply spiritual nature manifested itself in every phase of his life and work. His emphasis upon the religious life and the development of agencies of religious service was both strong and constant. He frequently said in classroom and in public address: "The work that I do I shall be separated from some day, but the man that I am will go with me through eternity." The separation from work though meant only the ceasing of earthly labors, for he found constant and almost unbounded joy in the assurance that he was spending his life in work which would abide forever. An equally frequent and favorite expression was, "I shall meet my work in the eternal, where the banker sees not his money, nor the merchant his merchandise." In that faith and assurance, he lived and worked. His SUMMARY— A REMARKABLE LIFE 127 great personality has been woven into the entire fabric of The Young Men's Christian Association. Through half a century he has been a leading factor in making the history of the Association and all its organized agencies — local, state, international and world, and especially the Association College. Wherever the Young Men's Christian Association exists and wherever its beneficent work shall be ex- tended, his memory will be cherished and his name loved and honored. He has stood preeminently for a consecrated, educated, professionally trained lead- ership in every position of Association service, and for the supremacy of the spiritual life and the vital importance of the religious spirit permeating every phase of the Association work. His ideals were the very highest, and he lived up to and attained them in a way which makes his memory a constant in- spiration to the many thousands who knew him, and they will likewise inspire future generations. The record of his altogether beautiful and service- able life should strengthen the higher purposes of every reader and send him forth to larger useful- ness and greater achievement in Christian service. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA B.B7872B C001 THE LIFE OF ISAAC EDDY BROWN; NY 3 0112 025404846