Illi|l:ii;»l'!,i hH i|-,4.JM.l.jl.lH:J||.| THE UNIVERSJiTY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY 977:386 him HISTORIC^!. PIJWEY MADISON rOLNTY. ILLINOIS. IIT H. N. ILENDAImIm, MAN UF ACTUKER OF CRACKERS OF EVERY VARIETY. 8TEAM BAKERY, Oor. Second and Easton Streets, *S^ 110 RiE. « M. O'COIVIVER, AND ' K I'-f, If Office and Shop on State Street, opposite Third. ALTON, ILLINOIS. " METALLIC CASES, CASKETS. COFFINS & TRIMMINGS, Etept constantly on hand. fV' A OAZETTEER OF , ALTON STEAM ENGINE AND MILL WORKS, DUNFORD & BROOKS, Proprietors, Cor. Front & Henry Sts.. ALTON, ILLINOIS, Our facilities for furnishinff Steam Engines, Saw & Grist Mill Machinery Arc loisurpi'sscd hy (oiy House in the West. OUNBAR'S PATENT SELF-ADJUSTING STEAM PISTON PACKING. We arc Sole Proprietors of For /Steam Engines, avl thefi are applied to all Engines built at our W(/rh-. BROOKS' DOUBLE ACTING GOVERNORS. Steamboat and Locomotive Work, JOHNSON'S CHALLENGE SAW MILL, With Brooks'' Improvexnexit^ Is innnvfaetnred by us, and is unequalled, being warranted to cut 1,000 /ef< per hour. mmiumw Mm I N G S O M K ACCOUNT OF THE RESOURCES OF THE VARIOUS TOWNSHIPS, TOGETHER WITH AN EXHIKIT OF THE MANUFACTURING ESTABLISH- MKNTS, NEWSPAPERS, BANKS, CHURCHFIS, SCHOOLS, AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS OF THE COUNTY;; TO WHICH ISADDKD A DIRECTORY OF THE ALTONS, LIST OF THE NAMES, OCCUPATION AND RESIDENCE ADDRESS OF THE MERCHANTS, MANUFACTURERS AND FARM- ERS, OF THE TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES OF THE COUNTY. ALTON, ILLINOIS: COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY JAMES T. HAIR. 1866. Entzbed according to tub "Act op Congress" in the vkae lg66, BY JAMES T. HAIK, In thk Clkrk's Ofhce of the District Court for the Southees District of Illinois -. V. GROSSMAN A CO., PKII5T3SES, ALTON, ILLINOIS. ^77. iS-O ji&. m,j>^, PREFACE. This work is issued, not as a history, but as its title indicates a Gazetteer of Madison County. Its origin was in the preparation of a book con^ taining descriptive, statistical and other sketclies of the towns, villages and townships, together with a list of the citizen's names, with their post office address, etc., such as would be a hand-book of reference for the officers' professional and business men of the County. But at the request of many who became patrons of the work, a portion of it was set apart for items of history, some of which were already jprepared in manuscript and other forms not deemed sufficiently durable to insure the preser- vation they deserved; and this is the result. The publisher claims for this Work on his part neither historical nor literary merit. It has simply been his aim to attain that degree of accuracy which the topics demand, and perseverance luay secure. And for whatever of merit it may possess, it is a pleasure to acknowledge the obligations he sustains to many citizens of the county, who have contributed information for the pages of this book in manuscript evidently prepared with much time and patient labor. Before a complete and well written history of a locality can be prepared it is necessary that narrations of the subject matter it contains, shall have had the benefit of a somewhat general circulation in order that it pass through the "refiner's fire" of criticism — from those who are in many cases better prepared to judge of their accuracy than he who publisher them — and come forth the pure metal of facts. This book, so far as con- cerns its historical contents, may be considered a step in that direction for Madison County. The annals of Alton were obtained by personal conversation with many of the older citizens and from files of old papers and other documents; the Church statistics were furnished by the ministers or officers of the re- spective Churches; the account of the Masonic, Odd Fellow and other societies, by those long identified with these respective organizations, as were also the facts given of the newspapers, schools, manufactories, etc etc. A similar statement may be made in regard to the facts contained in the sketches of the various towns of the county. J. T. H. , 693525 INDEX. Pagk. The Trial of E. (i recti for Munlur H3 Convention and Anti-Conven- tion Parties of 1823-4 and tlieir Leaders 64 Alton <59 to 12(>\-^ Site and Surroundings 69 i:?! Natural Atlvaulagus and Re- ^ sources 70' 1818 10 ISO") '. UiEarly Settlement 71to8(> Statistics of 1850 14|()riginal Description of Lands, Coal Minos 15 and 161 and by whom entered 77 Agricultural nJList of Early Settlers 79 Statistics 1840 PAtii: I'reliminarv Sketch of the His- tory of "Illinois Country" 9 Organization of Madison County 10 Table ot Townships 11 Physical Description olthe Coun- ty I Original Towns, Post Ollices, etc Population of Madison County IH'Alton of 1,S37 Sa Town (Jovornment btJ City " and List of City Ollicers h7 Commercial 89 Manufacturing Interest 91 to 96 Alton and St. l^ouis Packet Co... 91 Banking and Insurance 96 ChurchcsanilSunday schools 98t() 109 Schools 109 to 115 Newspapers 115 to 121 Societies 121 to 124 Miscellaneous 125 and 126 Upper Alton 127 to 135 Indian Murder 39jEdwardsvillk i:^) to 143- Scttlement of Canteen 41{Collinsvillk 144 to 149" Monks of La Trappe 42|Goufrey 150 to 154 Crov. Edwards and Events of 1812 41IHii^^//^\ii^rm)<^r^'^'i^fm^ We have facilities for doing the m] JOB PRINTIIG IN TH[ NORTH-WEST, BOOK WORK, POSTERS, LABELS, SHOIV CARDS, IVEDDING CARDS, LETTERHEADS, CIRCULARS, BILLS OF LADING, BILLHEADS, PROGRAMMES, TAGS, ETC., ETC. MV tierif tlo ifork wtiJtout ijirinij satisfaction, and being "ujJ to t/ifi times," ice are able to do all kinds of Printiiiff, /torn a common Hand Jiill to tJie finest Ornamr nta'l' Worli. iniploij none hut cotupetent u-orhmen. Our x>'>''<'''S "cannot he '^itrjf/assed fof cheapness" hi/ any Establishment in the North- West. Send in your orders frotn the country by Mail, and you ivill receive your iroi'h hy Ea-jyrcgs. ^'>^^ INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. AGRIOlTliTURAIi IMPLEMENTS. ! Drury, Caine.i Flagg Richard lix ® KratittF. T xxii m Ki-emer J xxvi P Kuhlenbeck John H ^^X? ^ Scarritt Isaac I'OMPILEK AND PL'BMSIIER OF iWcstcrn State Gazetteers, -:: HISTORICAL, STATISTICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL; I STATE BUSINESS DIRECTORIES, ." OFFICES:--CllHAG(> AND ST. LOUIS; i COMPILER OF ILLINOIS STATE GAZETTEER, 1864-5. 940 PP. J ( O.W/'//,AVr A\I> COPUJiLISHER Of Z IOWA STATE GAZETTEER, 1866, 803 pp. - S. ^ Havinf? pxa-nined the "IOWA STATE GAZETTEER,' recently pub- Z lished by Messrs. Bailey 4 Hair, we take pleasure in statinj? that the ■^ information it cojitains is rernarkal)le accurate, bein by early residents of those counties— will form a safe guide for parties ^ desiring to settle in the State. S We heartily commend the book not only to lowans, but to all who pro- Z pose to (invest or) locate ^'west of the Mississippi." ^ W>[. M.STOXE, Governor of Iowa. RALPH PHILLIPS LOWE. Chief rji ORAN FAVILLE, State Superin- Justice Supreme Court of Iowa, tendent Public Instruction. and Ex-Governor. S. Marshal. J. B. POWERS U.S. Commissioner rom and Senator, Blackhawk Co. _ _. _"os. I xVnd many other Avell known oflB- ^ H. C. BULIS, Senator from Win-' cers and citizens throughout the ^ PETER MELEXDY, U. S. Marsl f H. C. HENDERSON, Senator, fr r* Marshall. Storv and Boone Cc nesheik Countv. ' State. (^" Other State Gazetteers in Course of Preparation. A GAZETTEER OF MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. The County of Madison, so named probably after the President of the United States during whose administration it was organized, lies just below the 39th degree of north latitude on the west of Illinois. The Mis- sissippi river is its western boundary ; the Missouri entering the former stream nearly at a right angle pours in its great flood of waters opposite, and the Illinois adds its stream a few miles above, l^o interior portion of America is more favored by nature with access to the water courses of trade, than the region lying on the Mississippi between the mouth of the Ohio and the Illinois. The Mississippi Valley is the garden of the world and this is its center. For a proper understanding of the history of Madison County it may be well to insert a preliminaiy sketch of the history of the whole region once known as the "Illinois Country." This vast region appears to have been first heard of by the French Jesuits in 1656, from a party of Algonquins, who accompanied two young Frenchmen on their return to Quebec, after two years wanderings in the wilds. These informed the inquiring fathers that there were a great number of nations inhabiting the country adjacent to the Puants, who seem to have inhabited the country about what is now called Green Bay, but which is marked on the Jesuit missionaries' map of 1670-1 as the ' 'Baye des Puans." Among these they enumerated the Liniouck, a word in which subsequent historians have recognized an attempt at representing the name afterwards spelled Illinois. In an enumeration of Indian tribes made in 1658, we find a similar attempt in the word Aliniouek. Again in the Relation of 1660, we find mention by hearsay from the Indians of "the great nation of the Alinouec'^ living on the banks of a 2— 10 A GAZETTEER OF great river, and in that of 1667 of the Hiniouek, a tribe believing in a "great and good spirit, who made Heaven and Earth." In the Relation of 1670 we find the Ilinois enumerated among the nations connected with the "Mission du Saint Esprit" on Lake Superior. In 1671 there appears the same spoiling in a chapter entitled "Some particulars of the Nation of the Ilinois, and more especially of their natural goodness and kindness." Mention is made of "the groat river called the Missisipi" of "the great extent of country without trees or wood," and of persons seen who bad been in their territory. Through this twilight wo come to the period of actual discovery by Father Marquette in 1673, the settlement of Kaskaskia and Cahokia about 1683, the same year that Philadelphia was settled. The country came under French control and remained until 1763, when it passed into the hands of the English for a period of fifteen years, and then by the con- quest of George Rogers Clark into tlio possession of Virginia, and was established the "County of Illinois" in 1778. By Virginia it was ceded to the United States Government in 1784, and was made a part of the North Western Territory by the Ordinance of 1787. In 1800 by division of terri- tory it became part of the Indiana Territory, and in 1809 first acquired an independent existence as the Illinois Territory, which in 1818 was converted into a State. It was under the Illinois Territory that the County of Madison was organized. Previous to that period, we have first the County of St. Clair organized by Governor St. Clair in person at Kaskaskia in the early part of 1790. Six years later perhaps, in 1796, the County of Randolph, was similarly organized, ai^d in the first legislative body of the North Western Territory convened at Cincinnati in 1800, we find according to Burnet's Notes, St. Clair represented by Shadrach Bond and Randolph by John Edgar. "The Western Annals," differ in giving Knox County, (includ- ing the Illinois country,) as represented by Shadrach Bond. St. Clair County as organized in 1790 included the present territory of Madison. But the respective limits of St. Clair and Randolph, between 1796 and 1812, I find nowhere given. On the 16th of September, 1812, the County of Madison with others Avas oi'ganized by Proclamation of Governor Edwards. Its exact limits at that period are difficult to ascertain. Governor Reynolds in a letter to the writer in 1861, said, "I think the original limits of Madison County when Gov. Edwards & Co., formed it were, bounded on the south by the line dividing townships two and three north and on the west by the Missis- sippi. The northern limits, I think reached to the north pole, and on the east was the Wabash river for a limit." According to the map of Illinois and Missouri published by Tanner in 1823, it comprised in that year the same territory it now contains with the exception that townships 5, 5, and 6, 5, were all within its limits. MADISON COUNTY ILLINOIS. 11 At that time, 1823, if we may rely upon the authenticity of Mr. Tanner's map, the towns of the county were Troy, Marine Settlement, Madison, [situated northeast of Marine Settlement,] Edwardsville, Paddock's Set- tlement, Johnsonport, [below the mouth of Wood River,] Gibralter, [above the mouth of Wood River,] Milton, Lower Alton, Upper Alton and Salu, the three last of which were marked down in township 5, 9. Monk's Mound was translated half-a-dozen miles, and set down near the spot where Nameoki station now is. In 1825 by act of the Legislature a tract of country eighteen miles long by twenty wide and embracing parts of the present counties of Macoupin and Montgomery, was attached to Madison temporarily. In 1843 eighteen sections on the northeast part of the county were by legislative enactment set off to Bond County, and since that period no changes have taken place in the boundaries of the county, except those made by the Mississippi, or rather its great confluent the Missouri. The following table shows the number of acres in the various townships pretty nearly, and the total number in the county : Township 3, 5, Highland 22,998 56 Acres. 4, 5, Saline 22,562 58 5, 5, 18,582 91 6, 5. New Douglas 15,967 15 " 3, 6, St. Jacobs 22,691 15 " 4, 6, Marine 22,391 18 " 6, 6, Alhambra 22,162 21 " 6, 6, 20,087 15 3, 7, Troy 21,713 34 4, 7, 22,142 96 " 5, 7, 23,173 41 6, 7, Lamb's Point 21,494 65 " 3, 8, Collinsville 22,452 85 " 4, 8, Edwardsville 22,515 74 5, 8, 23,359 24 6, 8, 20,573 13 " 3, 9, Six Mile 22,600 00? " 4, 9, Madison 19,834 08 5, 9, Upper Alton 21,030 54 " . 6, 9, Fosterburg 20,207 64 3,10, Venice 7,000 00? " 4, 10, 1,349 25 5, 10, Alton - 4,013 51 " 6, 10, Godfrey 20,459 63 '• Total, 24 Townships - 461,315 86 12 A GAZETTEER OF Or 720.80 square miles, being about one-third the size of Delaware and one-half that of Rhode Island. The natural features of the county are more strongly marked than in the interior of the State. The majestic bluffs of the Mississippi tower, a rocky wall, along its shore from the mouth of the Illinois to Alton, and then sweeping inland around the great "American Bottom" round their fronts into grassy sloped hills that go down more gently to the fertile fields that stretch out below. From these one may look across upon the wide deep forests and distant hills of the Missouri;or upon the rich fields and wav- ing harvests and dotting lakes of the great "American Bottom." Farther inland we find the rich lauds of Ridge Prairie, pronounced by a veteran after sixty years observation to be the finest in the State, and farther still the grove crowned eminences of the rolling prairies about Highland, the w^hole diversified by streams and forests. The forests and prairies are more suitably distributed than in most parts of the State, scarcely any portions of the county being without an abundant supply of good timber, consisting mostly of Oak. The Soil in the county is mostly of excellent quality — and in the American Bottom, extending from Alton, a distance of more than thirty miles through the county it is of almost unsurpassed fertility. The most important Streams in the county are the Mississippi, forming the western boundary, the Great and Little Piasa, Wood River, east and west forks, Indian Creek, Paddock's Creek, Judy's Creek, Cahokia Creek, Silver Creek, Canteen Creek and Sugar Creek, besides other smaller streams. Long Lake and Horse Shoe Lake are two small bodies of fresh water in the south western part of the county. The latter appears in the old trans- cripts of titles under the name of Marais 3Iensoui. The principal prairies, whose names are now however fast fading away, are Scarrit's Prairie, Round Prairie, Rattan's Prairie, Six Mile, Gilham's or Wet Prairie, Paddock's or Liberty Prairie, Swett's Prairie, Ridge Prairie, Looking Glass Prairie, Sand Prairie, &c. Near the southern border lies the principal of these large natural forma- tions known as the "Cantine mounds," and to which the learned and the credulous have generally been inclined to assign an artificial origin. Even the learned author of the "Archa3ology of the United States," says "The large mound developments, formerly existing on the Kaskaska and Cahokia rivers in Illinois display traits of the Toltectan arts of building and of their religion and mythological ideas. The one in question is Monk's Mound, so-called from having been for a few years the i-esidence of the monks of La Trappe. It is a quadrangle of earth six hundred yards in circumference, and perhaps one hundred feet high— an island of some primeval lake, which may have been used, by savage, as well as monk, for religious uses. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 13 The original towns of the county we have enumerated. At present they are Alton, Upper Alton, Greenwood, Monticello, Fosterburg, Emerald, CoUinsville, Edwardsville, Bethalto, Moro, Troy, St. Jacobs, Marine, Alhambra, Greencastle, Highland and New Douglas. The Post Offices are Alhambra, Alton, Bethalto, CoUinsville, Dorsey, Edwardsville, Fosterburg, Godfrey-, Highland, Lamb's Point, Madison, Marine, Moro, Moultonvill^ Omphghent, Paddock's Grove, Ridgeley, St. Jacobs, St. Morgan, St. Theodore, Toluca, Troy, Upper Alton, Venice, and Wanda. The Election Precincts are : Alhambra, Alton, Bethalto, CoUinsville, Edwardsville, Foster, Highland, Looking Glass, Madison, Marine, Monti- cello, Omphgent, Saline, Silver Creek, Six Mile, Troy, Upper Alton, White Rock. The Popluation at different periods is as follows : 1818, (Dana's Geographical Sketch,) 5,456 1820, (State Census, Edwards vUle Spectator,) 8,549 '• (U.S. " " " ) 13,550 1830, (Peck's Gazateer,) 6,540 1840, (United States Census,) 14,433 1850, ( " « " ) 20,441 1855, (State Census,) 31,556 1860, (United States Census,) 31,219 1805, (State Census) 42,042 A review oi this table shows discrepancies that can at first be accounted for by changes in territory, but latterly only by carelessness in the takers of the census. The following tables compiled from the Census of 1850, will serve to give a tolerable correct idea of the material wealth, prosperity and intelli- gence prevailing in the county at that day. STATISTICS MADISON COUNTY— census of 1850. Colleges — 1; teachers, 8; pupils, 125; endowment 3500. Public Schools — 94; teachers, 95; pupils 8,654. Annual Income — Taxa- tion, §400; public lands, §4,325; other sources, $1,557; total, §6,282. Academies— 1; teachers, 8; pupils, 129; endowment §600. Attending schools during the year, as returned by families: Whites— male, 2,047; female, 1,928; total, 3,975. Free Colored— male, 39; female, 29; total, 61. Native, 3,694; foreign, 342; total, 4,030. Adults who cannot read and write: Whites— male, 412; female, 424; total, 836. Free Colored— male, 37; female, 45; total, 82. Native, 809; foreign, 109; total 918. Acres of Land in Farms— Improved, 93,251; unimproved, 165,067. Value of Farms and Implements— Cash value of farms, 92,435,145. Value of implements and machinery, §142, 457. Live Stock— Horses, 6,745; asses and mules, 317; milch cows, 6,414; working oxen, 2,056; other cattle, 12,740; sheep, 9085; swine, 40,233. Value of live stock, §480,668. Value of slaughtered animals, §115,680. 14 A GAZETTEER OF PRODUCE DURING THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 1, 1850. Wheat, bushels of 88,893 Barley, bushels of 220 Rye, " 611 Buckwheat, bushels of 839 Indian Corn, bushels of 1,153,183 Value Orchard Products, 817,411 Oats, bushels of 202,059 Wine, gals of 923 Tobacco, pounds of 100 Cheese, pounds of 14,136 Wool, " 19,878 Butter, " 251,824 Peas and Beans, bush, of 1,6(59 Valuable Produce of Market Irish Potatoes, " 270,204 Gardens $2,269 Hay, tons of 6,499 Flax, pounds of 110 Clover, bushels of 14 Flax Seed, bushels of 49 Other Grass Seeds bush, of 71 Beeswax and Honey, lbs of 11,006 Hops, pounds of 50 Value of Home made Manu- Sweet Potatoes, bushels of 6,732 facturcs, $28,960 Libraries other than Private.— Public, 1; volumes, 250; School, 1; volumes, 1,200; College, 1; volumes, 1,700; total 3; volumes, 3,150. churches, church property, etc. NUWBEK OP ASOSKOATS VjLUR ChUECU Chubohks. Accommodation Pkopeety- Baptist 14 5,220 $ 29,550 Christian 1 100 200 Episcopal 4 1,350 11,900 Lutheran 6 1,250 4,850 Methodist 13 4,000 24,500 Presbyterians 12 4,000 25,500 Boman Catholic 5 2,000 46,200 Union 20 5,450 15,500 Minor Sects 3 530 1,750 Grand Total 78 24,200 §159,950 The following table of Population is from the United States Census of 1850 : WaiTK-s. Fkek Coi/Oreo. Total. Males. Femalis. Total. IlALsa. Females, Total, Alton, 1st Ward 501 287 788 10 4 14 802 " 2d Ward 313 276 580 5 12 17 607 " 3d Ward 597 473 1,070 26 41 67 1,137 " 4th Ward 505 464 968 36 36 72 1,040 Total 1,915 1,500 3,415 77 93 170 3,585 Upper Alton 677 592 1,269 23 17 40 1,309 Highland 306 308 701 704 Marine Settlement 439 401 840 840 Marine Town 77 49 126 126 Semple 136 133 269 6 7 13 282 Total 3,640 2,983 6,623 106 117 223 6,846 Note.— The last table is incomplete, though an exact copy from the U. S. Census for 1S.50. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 15 GEOLOGY. The Geology of the oounty though varied as compared with that of the inland counties is not of special interest. The strata exposed along the Mississippi shore are, beginning with the lower which only appear about the northern line of the county, subcarboniferous rocks mostly limestones, carboniferous limestone, coal sometimes cropping out in the ravines, loess and other quarternary deposits. The strata seem dipped southward and inland. These river strata furnish valuable building material, particular- ly in the older limestone; excellent lime, which is largely manufactured at Alton; and cement stone, a vein of which over six feet in thickness has been lately discovered at Clifton, three miles above Alton. Fire clay of superior quality is also found among the river hills and is largely manu- factured at Upper Alton into ware and stone pipe. Fire clay of valuable quality is also found in the clod of the coal mines farther inland. Coal is mined north of Alton on the Chicago railroad, where, howeyer, the beds are thin, at Bethalto and Moroon the Terre Haute railroad, where the beds are five to seven feet in thickness; at Edwardsville, Collinsville and to some extent at Highland. These are often, but not invariably rock-roofed, the coal sometimes lying immediately next the earth and endangering the miner. COAL MINES OF MADISON COUNTY. The following analysis is from the State Coal Report of 1858, and gives the thickness of beds and composition of several of the mines: Jeffrey^ s Mine. — Near Alton. Tliickness of the bed two feet six inches. Coal bright, hard, compact; fracture tolerably even; layers thin regular and separated occasionally with very thin seams of carbonaceous clod. There is but little carbonate of lime in the joints; overlaid with eleven inches of black slate, which is capped with shales; underlaid with fire clay. Specific gravity 1.2859. Loss in Coking 48.75; total weight of Coke 45.25—100. Analysis.— Moisture 11.00; Volatile Matter 37.75; Carbon in Coke 47.35; Ashes (gray) 3,90—100.00. Carbon in the Coal 51.48. Richard Gartlidge's Mine. — Near Moro. Thickness of Coal varies from four feet to six feet. Coal bright, brittle; layers thin and alternately dull and bright, with occasional separations of carbonaceous clod, easily separa- ble in the horizontal partings; fracture even to hackly — contains thin vertical seams of sulphuret of iron; overlaid with six inches of marly clay, which is capped with ten feet of limestone; underlaid with fire clay. Specific Gravity 1.3137.— Loss in Coking 44.39; Total weight of Coke 55.61—100.00, Analysis.— Moisture 8.30; Volatile Matters 36.09; Carbon in Coke 45.01; Ashes (gray) 10.60—100.00. Carbon in the Coal, 51.38. 16 A GAZETTEER OF Charles Oroshaay's Mine. — Xear Alton. Thickness of the bed from two feet six inches to three feet. Coal alternately bright and dull, hard; fracture hackly; layers thick, wavy and separated with thin layers of car- bonaceous clod. Specific Gravity 1.3221.— Loss in Coking 37.56; Total weight of Coke 62.45—100.00. Analysis. — Moisture 7.50; Volatile Matters 30.00; Carbon in Coke 54.85. Ashes (brown) 7.60—100.00. DunforcVs Mine. — Near Alton. Coal bright, hard, compact; fracture un- even; layers thick with partings of carboueous clod; contains thin vertical seams of carbon of lime. Specific Gravityl.2587— Loss in Coking 47.26; Total weight of Coke 52.74 —100.00. Carbon in the Coal, 54.62. Analysis.— Moisture 5.S0; Volatile Matters 41.46; Carbon in Coke 47.44; Ashes (gray) 5.30—100.00, Specific Gravity 1.3191— Loss in Coking 42.60; Total weight of Coke 57.40—100.00. Analysis.— Moisture 10.30: Volatile Matters 32.30; Carbon in Coke 53.90; Ashes (reddish brown) 3.50—100.00. Carbon in the Coal 54.39. Wood River Coal Mining Company. — One and a half miles West of Moro. Thickness of the bed six feet; overlaid with a few inches of clay shale capped with fourteen feet of limestone; underlaid with fire clay. It is one of the best mines in Madison Countj'. Toj) Coal. — Coal tolerably bright, brittle; layers thin and separateel with carbonaceous coal plants; fracture even, contains rather thick veritical seams of carbonate of lime and a few streaks of sulphuret of lime between the horizontal layers. Specific Gravity 1.29] 6— Loss in Coking 55.3; "T ■ al weight of Coke 44.7 —100.0. Analysis, — Moisture 11.0; Volatile Matters 44.3; Carbon in Coke 37.2; Ashes (gray) 7.5—100.0. Carbon in the Coal 45.45. Middle Coal. — Coal blight, brittle; fracture even layers thin and not easily separated, with very little carbonaceous clod between them contains thick vertical plates of carbonate of lime and a few thin ones of sulphuret of iron. Specific Gravity 1.315S— Loss in Coking 50,00; Total weight of Coke 50.00 —100. Analysis. — :Moisture 10.0; Volatile Matters 40,0; Carbon in Coke 42,7; Ashes (pink) 7.3—100.0. Carbon in the Coal 49.08. Cook's Mine. — This is the same l>ed worked by the Wood River Coal MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 17 Mining Company-, and the appearance of the Coal is the same. It differs slightly, however, in composition. Specific Gravity 1.3017 — Loss in Coking 51.15; Total weight of Coke 48.45 —100.00. Analysis.— Moisture 8.00; Volatile Matters 43.15; Carbon in Coke 38.85; Ashes (gray) 10.09—100.00. Carbon in Coal 47.1. Edivardsville Mine. — Coal bright, brittle; fracture uneven; layers alter- nately thick and thin; contains vertical seams of carbonate of lime. Specific Gravity 1.346— Loss in Coking 46.85; Total weight of Coke 53.15 Besides the above extensive, mines are being worked at Bethalo in the northwestern part of the county, and at Moro two miles distant. The following is a statistical account of the amount of coal produced, in Madison Countj^ for the months of July, August, September, October. November and December, 1864: July 4,790 Tons. August 4,540 September 3,940 October 6,453 November 5,252 December 4,714 Total 29,689 The soils of the county are varied and interesting. That of townships 3 9, 4 9, 3 10 and 4 10, and part of 3 8 and 4 8, is the rich alluvial of the American Bottom; a soil unsurpassed probably by any in the world for inexhaustible fertility. Along its northern border stretches the "Sand Ridge," a large sand bar four or five miles in length and one or two in breadth, that some convulsion of natxire has left some miles away from the river. The Loess or Bluflf formation of the Alton river blufifs is found also along the inland range of bluffs, and proves a most valuable fruit soil for the more susceptible and delicate fruits. The Peaches and Grapes of Alton have already a wide celebrity. Ridge Prairie extending nearly through the county in a north and south line and lying nearly' on the "divide" between the Mississippi and Kaskaskia rivers we have al- ready mentioned as of notable fertility. The northern and eastern portion of the county, though less fertile, is without exception of good quality, and specially fitted for Winter Wheat and fruits. AGRICULTUBAL. The principal production of the county are corn, wheat, oats, barley, rye, and some buckwheat; corn being the staple, though considerable quanti- ties of excellent fall wheat are also raised in some parts of the countv. 3— 18 A GAZETTEER OF Among grasses, timothy, red top, blue grass and Hungarian are the most common. All the common root crops do well, and are raised in large quantities for the market. Madison County is well known as an extensive fruit growing country, and ships yearly large quantities of apples, peaches, pears, etl"©"cc'ii fc- CC iO >*» H- t- ,*. ii >*. — c c; 4- X ic -i X ^i ^ ►- t- — in X -r o — "-j'xlc"^"'>u"ic'»-"x"Vjl^"oc"^"c"\r"*clc"x"xlc yi — H- i-i ^1 ^1 5c o o -1 wi -^ s: X -1 S « ic — X w j;i ti ic ^ -^ 4. O to o o bc M Si ►- to 0' c;i C-. X < > h $ 44 04 8 03 61 37 1 04 1 92 32 35 4 50 105 51 OE 3 « ^ J5 as ►*« 2 P s* S 5' J 2. 20 A GAZETTEER OF MAXrFACXrRES OF MADISOX COCXTY, — U. S. CENSUS OF 1860. MANUFACTORIES. Agricultural Implements Ploughs Threshers, H orse Powers Bells Boots and Shoes Brass Founderv Brick " Carriages Cooperage Flour and Meal Furniture Cabinet Lime Liquors, Distilled Liquors, Malt Lumber Sawed Mineral Water Machinery Pottery Ware Saddlery and Harness.... Sash, Doors and Blinds. Copper, Tin, S. I. Ware.. < r < > 3'§ 10,0001 3,4.50, 40,000 j 2,000 10,250 2,000 i 4,750 8,750 2,420 160,000 1 2,700 ! 17,500' 188,000 83,000 { 8,000 6,500 50,000 6,500 27,200 1 10,000! 35,200 111 3,036! 3,320 3,550 1,915' 13,0551 l,915l 2,070' 4,1151 12,450: 916,3:30 1,020 1 12,774! 277,150; 29,756; 12,000 1 5,015 8,0501 4,198 11,672 6,000 21,286 NO. HANDS empy'd. M. F. 9 12 40 3 37 3 21 2li 30 67 i 14 50 461 35 22' 4oi 19 23 20 251 'fOtal ' 88 ?«378,220 §1,3-50,676 5.52' '^ f* r; Z H B 5 C •^ 4,780 3,000 14,400 720 11,600 720 2,875 5,400 11,280 25,800 4,080 13,140 18,000 10,800 11,760 2,160 14,400 4,800 4,980 4,800 11,160 iJ O 33 5 g Q z2 9 ^ .»< s > 9,445 9,100 45,020 5,000 35,626 5,000 7,900 12,367 27,375 1,087,680 3,640 75,420 521,331 75,330 28,800 12,700 60,000 14,200 22,480 11,300 41,945 8180,595182,111,659 ASSESSMENT MADISON COUNTY, 1865, Horses 12,727 $ &44,025 Neat Cattle 15,414 181,921 Mules and Asses 1,.520 197,419 Sheep 14,515 28,725 Hogs 24,800 56,101 Carriages and Wagons 5,109 186,0:38 Clocks and Watches 5,615 29,710 Pianos 280 37,799 Goods and Merchandise 614,179 Bankers, Brokers and Stock Jobbers Property 64,040 Manufactured Articles 26,040 ISIonies and Credits 465,873 Value of Money in Bonds, tfcc 34,495 Capital Stock of State Banks Unenumerated Property 405,364 Aggregate 2,961,729 Deductions 23,924 Total Value of Taxable Personal Property 2,837,805 Town Lots 1,968,855 Railroad Property 340,094 Lands 4,137,910 MADISON COUNTY ILLINOIS. 21 Total Value Lands, Railroad Property and Town Lots 6,447,859 Total Value Real and Personal 9,384,664 State Tax at 52 cents 48,800 25 State School Tax at 20 cents 18,769 32 State Tax of 1864 in forfeited Property reduced 133 75 State Tax and Interest for 1864 37,397 80 County Tax at 50 cents 77 06 County Tax and Interest 1864 37,397 80 County Tax Special at 50 cents 74,872 66 TotalTax 142,575 98 Acres in Cultivation, Wheat 39,089 do do Corn 48,764 do do Field Products 41,135 The following figures of Population, Militia, Coal and Wool Products, Schools, &c., 5 r. i x p 5 < ? 2 3 s s < i, i < > O b C ,_, X NO. OP POUNDS OF WOOL. C o 4 •s. 3- 5 2,268 327 $ 28,200 § 61,445 345 615 4- 5 990 164 116,263 1,947 4 207 5- 5 471 91 70,200 1,013 2 159 6- 5 838 173 5,400 92,315 3,279 4 303 3- 6 1,389 277 1,550 12:J,500 9,675 5 398 4- 6 1,624 275 1,000 138,890 2,070 5 242 5- 6 818 154 6,300 97,730 2,439 4 288 6- 6 838 148 99,864 3,380 4 289 3- 7 ^,500 285 71,240 / 448 4- 7 972 133 81,400 1,960 5 198 5- 7 997 214 115,464 1,325 4 299 6- 7 1,059 190 3,300 92,980 2,150 4 379 3- 8 2,389 340 — 850,988 94,966 1,419 6 510 4- 8 2,970 376 est 9,000 68,800 40,375 4 576 5- 8 1,291 256 1,000 9,800 115,495 8,195 3 351 6- 8 1,136 228 900 95,123 7,351 4 332 o 9 1,367 760 153 9C^08 58,125 4 311 4- 9 103 3 214 5- 9 3,542 658 5,800 55,669 109,910 3,370 11 1,028 6- 9 1,868 226 156,541 21,461 113,(i67 1,992 4 403 3-10 981 112 41,005 210 4-10 93 12 7,450 21 5-10 873 148 26,300 24,700 25,160 160 2 266 6-10 1,854 2S4 25,000 39,630 950 / 505 Alton. IstWd 2,748 711 763,200 50,525 3 733 2d " 2,780 549 457,400 32,(330 4 792 3d »' 2,797 519 3,616 184,425 28,245 783 4th " 829 106 122,900 16,350 3 177 Totals.. 42,042 1 7,212 § 240,080 S 2,597,393 $ 2,039,548 53,698 117 »1 1,237 * Tliese do not include the Private Schools of the county, nor the Institutions of "Shurtleft," at I'ppcr Alton, nor "Monticello," at Godfrey. 22 A GAZETTEER OF CLIMATOLOGY. By comparison with Blodgefs Climatology of the United States, we find that the mean temperatures of this region are : Spring 55° Same as Louisville and Washington. Summer 75° " " " Autumn 55° " " " AVinter 30-35° " PhUadelphia? Mean for the year 55° " Washington, San Francisco. RAIN FALL. Spring , 12 inches. Summer 14 " Autumn 9 " Winter 7 " Total for the year 45 " The following is a table of Lowest Temperature observed at Highland, in township 3, north range, 6 west and Latitude 38° 40', by Dr. Ryhiner from 1841 to 1852 inclusive : 1841. 1^42. 1843. 1844. 184s 1846. 1847. 1848. 1849. lcS50. 1851. 1852. Jan Feb j\rr Ap My Jun J 12/ A^g Sep Oct Nov ° 5 ° -2 ° 19 ° 33 ° 34 ° 48 ° 54 ° 51 ° 43 ° 17 o 14 12 -2 23 37 37 38 48 36 35 28 3 2 ^ 2 22 36 40 50 50 49 23 18 5 14 21 33 39 51 62 48 34 24 15 18 12 16 20 35 50 54 57 38 21 3 16 -1 17 30 50 50 49 56 49 27 16 5 U 29 43 52 56 57 43 27 19 5 8 2 33 47 53 60 62 41 37 15 6 -« 27 33 41 61 60 53 48 40 29 -8 -2 19 22 42 54 66 59 48 30 25 -2 15 24 36 36 63 61 62 38 27 25 1 -15 15 19 22 48 54 59 58 48 40 20 15 -3 9 -7 7 18 4 5 7 4 -7 12 Destructive Frost. — On the night of the 26th, April, 1834, this county was visited by a frost which killed the leaves of the White Mulberry, Black Locust, Honey Locust, Catalpa, Coffee Xut, Black Walnut, Hickory, Sycamore, Ash, Persimmon, and perhaps some other trees, to the hight of about twenty feet. The foliage of the Apple tree Avas not injured, but its fruit, as well as other kinds of fruit, was generally destroyed. FLORA OF MADISON COUNTY. The following is a partial list of the trees and plants of this county: Asimina Triloba, or Papaw is found very abundant in the American and creek bottoms. Nelumbium luteum. Water Lily, common. Podopbj-llum peltatum or May Apple, very abundant in shady places. Sanguinara Canadensis or Bloodroot; Lepidium Virginicum or Wild MADISOX COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 23 Pepper-grass; Portulaca oleracea or Purslane; Tilia americana or Lin- den, not abundant. Zanthoxylum americanum, Prickly Ash, scarce. Rhus typliina (?) sumach; Rhus toxiciodondun. Poison Oak; Vitis aestiv- alis, Summer Grape, common. Yitis cordi folia. Frost Grape, abundant. Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Virginia Creeper; Aosculus pavia, Buckeye, scarce. Acer saccharinum. Sugar Maple; Acer dasycarpum, "White Maple; Neg- undo aceroides, Box Elder; Baptisiatinctoria, Indigo Weed, not abundant. Cercis canadensis. Red-bud, abundant. Gymnocladus canadensis, Kentucky Coffee-Tree. (?) Gleditschia triacanthos, Honey Locust; Prunus americana, Red Plum, abundant. Prunus Chicasa, Chickasaw Plum. (?) Prunus ecrotina, Wild Cherry; Fragaria virginiana, (?) Wild Straw- berry; Rubus occidentalis, Black Cap Raspberrj'; Rubus canadensis, Dew- berry, common. Rubus villosus. Blackberry, abundant. Rosa setigera, Climbing Rose; Rubus lucida, (?) Dwarf Wild Rose, common. Crategus, two species or more. Pyrus coronana. Wild Crab, abundant. Ribes cynosljati, Wild Gooseberry, common. Cornus florida. Dogwood; Sambucus canadensis, Elder, common. Eupatorium perfoliatum, Thoroughwort, not common. Ambrosia artemisiaefolia, Ragweed; Xanthium strumarium, Cockle Bur; Bidens bipinerata, Spanish Needle; Bidens chrysarthemoides, Beg- gar Ticks; Manta cotula, Mayweed; Leucarthemum vulgare. Ox-eye Daisy, common. Erecthites hieracifolia. Fire Weed, not common. Cirsium lanceolatum, (?) Common Thistle; Lappa major, Burdock; Tar- axacum densleonis, Dandelion, common. Introduced during the last thirty years. Diospyros virginiana. Persimmon; Plantago major. Plantain, Yerbas- cum thapsus. Mullein, common. Hedeama pulegioidos. Pennyroyal, not common. Monarda didyma, Horsemint; Xepeta cataria, Catnip, common. Marrubium vulgare, Hoarhound; Solanum nigrum. Nightshade; Phj'sa- lis viscosa. Ground Cherry, not common. Datura stramonium, Jamestown Weed; Asclepia.s cornuti. Milkweed; Fraxinus Americana, White Ash; Fraxinus Samlnicifolia, (?) Black Ash; Phytolacca decandra. Poke Weed; Aniarantus hj'bridus, Pig Weed; Rumas crispus. Sour Dock; Sassafras officinale, Sassafras; Benzoin ordor- iferous. Fever Bush, (?) common. Ulmus americana. White Elm, abundant. L'lmus fulva, Red Elm; Morns rubra, Red Mulberry; L^rtica dioica. Stinging Nettle, common. 24 A GAZETTEER OP Cannabris sativa, Hemp; Humulus Lupulus, Hop, not common. Platanus occidentalis, Sycamore, abundant. Juglans cinerea, Butternnt, not common. Juglans nigra. Black Walnut, abundant. Carj'a olivaeformis, Pecan, not common, (abundant in township 4 9.) Carya alba, Shell Bark Hickory, common. Carya tomentosa. White Heart Hickory, (?) abundant. Carya glabi'a. Pig Nut Hickory; Qnercus macrocarpa, Overcup Oak, common. (Found here only on lowlands.) Qnercus obtusiloba. Post Oak, abundant. Quercus alba, White Oak, common. Qnercus Prinus, Chesnut White Oak, Quercus Castanea, Yellow Oak, not common. Quercus imbricaria, Laurel Oak, abundant. Quercus nigra. Black Jack, common. Quercus tinctoria, Black Oak, abundant. Quercus rubra. Red Oak; Quercus palustris. Water Oak, common. ., Castanea pumila, Chinquapin. (?) Corylus Americana, Hazel Nut, abundant. Carpinus Americana. Horn Beam, not common. Betula, (?) Birch, scarce. (I have seen this in only two localities.) Alnus Serulata, Alder. (?) Salix, Willow, several varieties. Populus angulata, Cottonwood, abundant. Juniperus Virginiana, Kod Cedar, not common. (On the river bluffs above Alton.) Arisaema triphyllum, Indian Turnip; Typha latifolia, Cat-tail; Sagitta- ria varabilis. Arrow Head; Cj'pripedium pubescens, Yellow Lady's Slip- per; Cypripedium candidum, (?) White Lady's Slipper, common. Scipus pungens,(?) Bulrush. Poa pratensis, Spear Grass, Poa compressa, Blue Grass, common. FAUNA OF MADISON COUNTY. The following is a list, also partial, of the animals of the county : The Bats, Shrews and Moles are common, but we know nothing of the sspecies. The Panther, (Felis concolor,) was occasionally seen in the early time, as also, still later, and more common, the Wildcat; (Lynx rufus.) The Gray Wolf, (canis occidentalis,) and Prairie Wolf, (Canis latrans,) may perhaps still exist within our limits. The Gray Fox; (Vulpes Vir- ginianus,) is still not unfrequently found, particularly along the cliffs of Mississippi, which furnish numerous hiding places. The Weasel, one or more species; the common Mink; (Putorius Vison:) American Otter; (Lutra canadensis;) the Skunk; (Mephitis mephitica;) the Badger, (Taxidea Americana;) the Raccoon; (Procj-on Lotor;) the Black Bear, (Ursus Americanus,) have all been seen in the county at one time or MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 25 another, though the Bear aud the Otter are probably now extinct. The Opossum; (Didelphys virginiana,) still lives. Of the Squirrel family we still have the Fox, Gray, Fh'iug, Ground and Prairie Squirrel; (Scirns, Ludovicanus, Carolinensis, Volucella, Striatus aud Spermaphilus.[?) the Woodchuck; (Ai-ctomys nionax,) and probably ouce had the Beaver; (Castor canadensis.) Of the Muridae we have the introduced species of Rats and Mice, but what natives besides the Meadow Mouse, I am not able to mention except- ing the still common Musk Rat; Fiber zibethicus.) Of the Hares we have (Lepus sylvaticus,) the so-called Rabbit still in great plenty. Of the ruminating animals we had the American Elk; (Cervus cana- densis,) and still have the Deer; (Cervus virginianus) and at no remote period the American Buffalo (Bos americanus, ) must have found pastures in this part of the State. The heads, horns and bones of the slain animals were still numerous in 1818, Of Birds we have or have had the following : * Cathartes aura, Turkey Buzzard; Falco columbarius. Pigeon HawK.; Xanclerus furcatus. Swallow-tailed Hawk ; Icteria mississippiensis, Mississippi Kite; Buteo borealis. Red-tailed Hawk; Haliatus leucoce- phalus. Bald Eagle; Falco fulvus, Ring-tailed Eagle. Bubo virginianus. Great Horned Owl; Syrnium nebulosum, Barred Owl; Xyctea nivea. Snowy Owl. Conurus carolinensis, Carolina Parrot. Picus villosus. Hairy "Woodpecker; Picus pubescens. Downy Wood- pecker; Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Red-Headed Woodpecker; Colaptes auratus, Golden-Winged Woodpecker. Trochilus colubris, Ruby-Throated Humming Bird. Chaetura Pelasgia, Chimney Swallow. Antrostomus vociferus, Whippoorwill; Chordeiles popetue, Night Hawk. Ceryle alcyon, Belted Kingfisher. Tyrannus carolinesis, King Bird; Sayornis fuscus, Pewee. Turdus migratorius, Robin; came less than thirty years ago; Sialia sialis. Blue Bird. Pyrangra rubra, Scarlet Tanager; Pyrangra astiva, Summer Red Bird. Hirundo horreorum. Barn Swallow; Cotyle riparia. Bank Swallow, Progne purpurea. Blue Martin; Ampelis cedrorum. Cedar Bird. Mimus polyglottus. Mocking Bird; Mimus carolinensis. Cat Bird; Har- porhynchus rufus. Brown Thrush; Troglodytes aedon, House Wren. Sitta carolinensis, White-bellied Nuthatch. Chrysomitris tristis, Yellow Bird; Junco hyemalis, Snow Bird; Spizella socialis, Chipping Sparrow; Spizella pusilla. Field Sparrow; Melospiza palustris. Swamp Sparrow; Cyanospiza cyanea. Indigo Bird; Cardinalis * In the preceding nientioa ol trees, flowers, etc., as well as in the following list of birds, both the Scientiflc and Comniou names are generally given for the con- venience of the reader. 26 A GAZETTEER OF virginianus, Cardinal Red Bird, (Toxia cardinalis, Cardinal Grosbeck, Wilson;) Pipilo erythrophthalraus, Cheewink. Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Bobo'link; Aegelaius phoeniceus, Red Winged Black Bird; Sturnella magna, Meadow Lark; Icterus baltimore, Golden Oriole. Corvus carnivorus, American Raven; Corvus americanus, Common Crow; Cyanurns cristatus, Blue Jay. Ectopistes migratoria, Wild Pigeon; Zenaidura carolinensis, Common Dove. Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey. Cupidonia cupido, Prairie Hen; Pinated Grouse; Bonasa umbellus, Ruflfed Grouse, came about 1S35; Ortyx virginianus, Quail. Grus canadensis, Sand Hill Crane. Herodias egretta. White Heron; Ardea herodias. Great Blue Heron; Botaurus lentiginosus, Bittern . Tantalus loculator, Wood Ibis, were here in the summer of 18M and 1855. Aegialitis vociferus, Killdeer Plover, Ball Head, Yellow-legged and Upland Plover. Philohela minor. Woodcock; Gallinago wilsonii, English Snipe; Macror- hamphus griseus. Red Breasted Snipe; Gambetta melanoleuca. Telltale Snipe; Gambetta flavipes. Yellow Legs; Limosa fedoa. Marbled Godwit, (Scolopax fedoa, Wilson;) Numenius longirastris. Long-billed Curlew; Numenius hudsonicus. Short-billed Curlew; Rallus virginianus, Virginia Rail. Cygnus americanus, American Swan; Cygnus buccinator. Trumpeter Swan. Anser hyperboreus. Snow Goose; Bernicla canadensis, Canada Goose; Bernicla Brenta, Brant. Anas Boschas, ^Mallard; Anas obscura. Black Duck; Dafila acuta, Pin- tail Duck; Xettion carolinensis. Green Winged Teal; Querquedula dis- cors, Blue Winged Teal; Spatula clypeata, Shoveller; ^Mareca americana American Widgeon; Aix sponsa. Summer or Wood Duck; Aythya ameri- cana. Red Head Duck; Aythya vallisneria, Canvass Back Duck, oeeasion- f»lly; Bucephla albeola, Butter Ball; Lophodj'tes cucculatus, Hooded Slerganser. Pelecanus erythrorhynchus, Rough-billed Pelican. Colymbus torquatus, The Loon. TRACES OF THE FRENCH IX THIS VICINITY. The first traces of civilized man in these regions of which we hare been able to discover any account is found in the narrative of Father Marquette, of "Voyages and Discoveries in the Valley of the Mississippi," from which It appears that this brave and untiring explorer reached the Mouth of the Missouri about the first of July, 1673. The following is his language : "As we coasted along rocks frightful for their height and length, we saw MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 27 two monsters painted on one of the rocks, which startled us at first, and upon which the boldest Indian dare not gaze long. They are as large as a calf, with horns on the head like a deer, a frightful look, red eyes, bearded like a tiger, the face somewhat like a man's, the bodj' covered with scales, and the tail so long that it twice makes the turn of the body, passes over the head and down between the legs, ending at last in a fishes' tail. Green, red and a kind of black are the colors employed. On the whole these two monsters ai-e so well painted that we could not believe any Indian to have been the designer, as good painters in France would find it hard to do as well ; besides this they are painted so high upon the rock that it is hard to get conveniently at them to paint them. As we were discoursing of them, sailing gently down a beautiful still clear water we heard the noise of a rapid, into which we were about to fall. I have seen nothing more frightful : a mass of large trees, entire with branches, real floating islands, came rushing from the mouth of the river Pekitanoui (the Missouri,) so impetuously that we could not without great danger expose ourselves to pass across. The agitation was so great that the water was all muddy, and could not get clear. Pekitanoui is a considerable river, which coming from very far in the north-west empties into the Mississippi. Many Indian towns are ranged along this river, and I hoije by its means to make the discovery of the Red or California Sea." (Discovery and Exijlorations of the Valley of the Mississippi, page 39 and 249.) The rocks, to which the explorer here refers, constitute part of an exten- sive chain of almost perpendicular blufls, commencing at the city of Alton and extending northward up the Mississippi. Uiiou one of these, the Piasa or Pi-a-sau Rock, so-called from the remarkable legend connect- ed with it, and situated on the western confines of Alton, immediately on the Mississippi, the remains of two enormous figures, corresponding in all respects to the description given by Mai-quette, were still to be observed at a comparatively recent date. But the original face of the Jjlufi" has been removed to a considerable extent in quarrying for building stone, and with it all trace of their existence has also disappeared. "The tradition connected with this rock was not confined to a few tribes but existed among all the aboriginal inhabitants of the great west, none of whom even to this day (1841) pass the rock without discharging their rifles or arrows at the figures upon and around which ai-e innumerable marks of balls and other missels. (Wild's Mississippi Valley Illustrated. ) As the legend may serve in some measure to illustrate the beliefs and superstitions of the ancient race who once inliabited this beautiful land, no apology is needed for introducing it here entire. The Legend of the Piasa. — Many thousand moons before the arrival of the pale faces, when the great Megalonyx and Mastadon whose bones are dug up, were still in this land of green Prairies the numerous and power- 28 A GAZETTEER OF xtth fill nation called the Illinois, inhabited the State which now bears their name over the f^reater portion of which their hunting grounds extended. For many years they continued to increase in numbers and prosperity and livere deemed the brayest and most warlike of all the tribes of the great Valley. < At length in the most populous districts of their country near the residence of their greatest chief, thei-e appeared an enormous animal, part beast and part bird, which took up its abode on the rock, and banqueted daily upon numbers of the people, whom it bore otf in its immense talons. It was covei'ed with scales of every possible color, and had a huge tail, with a blow of ■which it could shake the earth. From its head which was like the head of a fox, with the beak of an eagle, project- ed immense horns, and its four feet were armed with powerful claws, in each of which it could carrj' a buffalo. The flapping of its enormous wings was like the roar of thunder, and when it dived into the river it threw the waves far up on the land. To this animal they gave the name of the Bird of the Pi-a-sau, or "Bird of the Evil Spirit." [According to some "the bird which devours men."] In vain did the Medicine Men use all their power to drive away this fearful visitor. Day by day the number of their tribe diminished to feed his insatiable appetite. Whole villages were desolated, and consternation spread through all the tribes of the Illinois. At last the young chief of the nation Wassatogo (or Ouataga,) beloved by his people and esteemed their greatest warrior and whose fame extended even beyond the great lakes, called a council of the Priests in a secret cave, where after fasting many days they slept, and the Great Spirit came to the young chief in his sleep, and told him the only way to rid his people of their destroyer was to offer himself as a sacrifice. Wassatogo started up, aroused the slumbering Priests and informing them of what had occiirred to him, announced his determination to make the required sacrifice.* *In another narration of the same Legend we find the following version, viz: At length, in a trance it was revealed to Owatoga, that the terrible visitant, who had hitherto eluded their utmost sagacity, might be destroj-ed. The mode was this. First, a noble victim was to be selected from among the bravest war- riors of the tribe, who bj- religious rites was to be sanctified for the sacrifice. Secondly, twenty, equally as brave, with their stoutest >x)ws and sharpest arrows, Avere to conceal themselves near the spot of sacrifice. The victim was to be led foi'tli, and singly to take his stand upon an exposed point of the rock, where the ravenous bird would be likely to note and sieze upon him. At the moment of descent the concealed wan-iore were to let fly their ai-rows, with the assurance that he would fall. On the day appointed, the braves, armed agreeably to the instruction of the vision, safely reached their hiding place, which commanded a full view of the fatal platform. The name of the victim had been kept profoundly secret, |up to the sacrificial hour. Judge then, the cousteraation, when, dressed in his proudest robes, Owatoga appeared at the head of his tribe, himself the voluntary victim.— The tears and shrieks of the women, and the expostulations of all his chiefs •^'" MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 29 "Wassatogo tliea Pressed Mmsolf in his chieftain's earb, put on his wai-- paini as if going to battle, and taking his bow and arrows and tomahawk he placed himself on a prominent point of roclc to await the coming of the monster bird. Meanwhile as had been directed in his vision a band of his best braves had been concealed in the interstices of the rock, waiting each with his arrow drawn to the head of the monster when their chief should be attacked, to wreak their last vengeance on their enemj*. High and erect the bold Wassatogo stood chanting his death song with a calm and plaxrid countenance, when suddenly there came a roar as of awful thunder and in an instant the bird of the Piasau uttering a wild scream that shook the hills, darted down upon the chief. At that moment Wassatogo dealt it a blow in the head with his tomahawk, and every bow sprung at once sent its arrow quivering up to the feather into its body. The Piasau uttered a shriek that resounded far over the opposite shore of the river and expired. Wassatogo was safe. Not an arrow, not even the talons of the bird had touched him. The Master of Life in admiration of the gen- erous deed of Wassatogo had held over him an invisible shield. The tribe now gave way to the wildest joy, and held a great feast in honor of the event, and to commemorate it, painted the figure of the bird on the side of the rock, on_wbose summit the chieftain stood, and there it has endured for ages a mark for the arrow or bullet of evei-y red man who has since passed it in ascending or descending the great Father of Waters.* a%'ailed nothiug; he was bent upon his solemn and awUil purpose. "Brothers and children," he addressed them, waving his hand in wliich he held a short wand, and which procured for him instant and profound audience, "the Great Spirit is augrj- with his children. He hath sent us tlais scourge to punish us for our sins. He hatli demanded tliis sacrifice. Wlio so fit as your chief? The blood of my heart is pure. Wlio will bring any charge againtst Owatoga? Many moons have I been j^our chieftain. I have led you to conquest and glory, I liave but tliis sacrifice to malie, and I am a free spirit. I am a drj- tree, leafless and braucliless. Soon shall I sink upon the wide prairie and moulder away. Cherish and obey the sapling that springs up at my root. May he be braver and wiser than his sire. And when the Great Spirit smiles upon you and delivers you, forget not tlie sacri- fice of Owatoga. Hinder me not — I go forth to the sacrifice.'"— "Illinois and tiie West," by A. D. Jones, 183.S,— page 55-6-7. *The spot became sacred from that time, and no Indian ascended or descended the Fatlier of Waters for many a year witliout discharging his arrow at tlie image of tlie warrior-destroying Bird. After the distriljution of fire-arms among the Indians, bullets were substituted for arrows, and even to this day no savage presumes to pass that magic spot without discharing his rifie and raising liis shout of triumph. I visited the spot in June (1838) and examined the image, and the ten thousand bullet-marks upon the cliflF seemed to coroborate the tradition related to me in the neighboriiood. So lately as the passage of the Sac and Fox delegations down the river on their way to Wasliington, tliere was a general dis- charge of their rifies at the Piasau Bird. On arriving at Alton, tliey went on shore in a body, and proceeded to tlie bluffs, wliere tliej- held a solemn war-council, con- cluding the whole witli a splendid war dance, manifesting all tlie wliile the most exuberant joy. — Ibid, page 59. 30 A GAZETTEER OF In the "Journal D'au Voyage fait par ordre du Hoi dans L'Ameriqtie Septeutrionalepar le P. Charlevoix." We find some notes of travel and description of the face of the country between the Sangamon river and the Mouth of the Missouri, of which the following is a rude translation. "Upon the 6th, (Oct. 1721) we perceived numbers of Buffalo who crossed the river, swimming with great precipitation, and we did not doubt in the least that they were pursued by one of the hostile parties, of which we had been informed, a circumstance which obliged us to travel the whole night in order to escape from such a dangerous neighboi-hood. Upon the morrow before day we passed the Sangamon, a large river which comes from the south ; five or six leagues lower down we left upon the same side another much smaller, called le riviere des Macopines ; (now Macoui^in Creek.) These are large roots which, if eaten raw are a poison, but which after being cooked at a small fire for fire or six days or a longer time have no bad qualities. Between these two rivers is found a swamp called Machoutin, which is precisely half way from Pimikeouy to the Mississippi. Shortly after having passed la reviere des Macopines we perceived the banks of the river which are of very great hight. Nevertheless we still journeyed more than twenty-four hours, and after under sail before enter- ing it, for the reason that the Illinois river changes its direction at this point from West completely to South-East. It might be said that in chagrin at being obliged to pay homage with its waters to another river it was about to return to its source. Its entrance into the Mississippi is east south-east. It was upon the 9th about half past two in the afternoon, that we found ourselves upon this river, which was then making so much stir in France; leaving upon the right hand a large prairie, from which pro- ceeds a small river where there is some copper, {Riviere du Cuivre.) Nothing is more charming than this whole shore. It is not by any means the same upon the left. Only very lofty hills {Montagues) are there to be seen strewn with rocks, among which grow some cedars. But this is only a ridge which has little depth, and which conceals very beautiful Prairies Upon the 10th at nine o'clock in the morning after having traveled five leagues upon the Mississippi we arrived at the confluence of the Missouri which is in a direction north north-west and south south-east. I believe this to be the most beautiful confluence which can be seen in the world. The two rivers are of almost equal size, each half a league in width ; but the Missouri is much the more rapid and it appears to enter the Mississippi in triumph, through which it bears its turbid waters even to the other shore without mingling them. It communicates to it that color which the Mississippi never loses, and hurries it with precipitation even to the Sea." — {Hist de Nouvelle France Tome VI, page 135.) Early Land Titles in Madison.— In the second volume of the Ameri- can State Papers we find the confirmation of the earliest land titles in the ivaskaskia District including the present County of Madison. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 31 Michael Jones and E. Backus were first appointed Commissioners, to sit in judgment upon the various claims broufrht under the provisions of various acts of Congress, and their first reports are dated, December 31st, 1809. "There are," say the Commissioners, "four species of claims upon which, as Commissioners for this district we have had to act: 1st. Those founded on ancient grants or allotments derived from former government or from the Indians. 2d. Those founded on the grant of a donation of four hundred acres to each of those who were heads of families in the county at or before the treaty with England in 1783. 3d. Those founded on having actually improved and cultivated land in the country, under a supposed grant of the same by court or commandent. 4th. Those founded on the having been enrolled on the 1st of August, 1790, and done duty in the militia." The first and second of these classes were under the act of 20th, June, 1778, and third and fourth under that of 3d, March, 1791. Of the first class there were none confirmed within the present bounds of Madison. Of the second there were a few. Of the third a good many, and of the fourth class more than half the whole number as will appear in the follow- ing extracts from their various reports. The first concerns, "A statement of claims in virtue of improvement within the district of Kaskaskia aflirnied by the Board.* "Claim 1865 original claimant Alexis Buyatte, present claimantf Xicholas Jarrot, 400 acres. Atfirmed to the legal ' representatives of A. Buyatte. Situate on the river I'Abbe nine miles above Cahokia." The river l'"^Abbe spoken of here is Cahokia Creek, so-called from the monastery, on ■ Monk's Mound, which was once called "Abbey Hill,"" even by the American settlers. The claim, however, is really some distance from the Cahokia creek, being on the bank of the ]Mississippi in Township 8-Ki, near Kinder Station and opposite Cabaret Island. Its present ownership is divided. "Claim 526, James Biswell, the heirs of Biswell, 400 acres, on Buck run a branch of Kaskaskia river. Affirmed to the legal representatives." This is in the southwest corner of Township 3-7, and extends into St. Clair County. "Claim 519 Alexander Denis, "William Bolin "Whitesides 400 acres, on "U'inn's run in the County of St. Clair, [St. Clair and Randolph were then the only counties,] beginning at a "White "U^alnut near Cummin's Sugar Camp, etc." This in Township 4-8, Section 20, on the l)lutts of the Ameri- can Bottom, in what appears to have been the most attractive part of our county, "the Goshen Settlement."' "Claim 561 Clement Drury, heirs of Samuel "W'orley 400 acres. Below the Xarrows, below Hull's 'Station to be located adjoining the patented militia rights of Samuel Worley and James McXabb', these" rights having been located in the imi^rovement." This is mosth' in Section T], of Town- ship 3-9, and includes the farm of Samuel Squire, one of the oldest im- provements in the countv, upon which are pear trees seventv-tive vears of age. * In the following we have retained the orthography of the "Americau State Papers," which in the case of some claimants' names were not always correct. tHereafter the words "Original Claimant" and "Present Claimant"' will be omit- ted. The words "Present Claimant" mean the Claimant of 1309. 32 A GAZETTEER OP "Claim 1S44 Jacque Germain, Nicholas Jarrot 400 acres. At I'Abbe, thirteen miles above Cahokia." This is in Section 32, of Township 3-9, on the borders of Horse Slioe Lake and not far distant from Ve nice. "Claim 133 Jean Baptiste Gonville, alias .Rappellay, Nicholas Jarrot 400 acres. Affirmed to Jarrot. Situated at Canteen about ten miles above Cahokia." This claim includes "I'Abbe" itself, the monasterj'- of the Monks of La Trappe, who from 1810 to 1813, resided on "Monk's Mound." It lies mostly in Sections 35 and 36, of Town 3-9. "Claim 1883 Joseph Hanson, Nicholas Jarrot 400 acres. Affirmed to Jarrot. Situated at Marais JMensoicL'^ This lies mostly in Section 26 of Town 3-9, and on the borders of Horse Shoe Lake, which may be intended by Marais Mensoui. Claim 637 James Kinkead, James Kinkead by George H. Dougherty 400 acres. In the Mississippi bottom four or five miles above the ferry op- posite St. Louis." This lies in Township 3-10, in Sections 25 and 26, about two miles above Venice. "Claim 1855 (4?) Baptiste Lionais, Nicholas Jarrot 400 acres. Affirmed. Situated opposite the mouth of Missouri." Nearly the whole of this claim had been swept away by the ceaseless abrasion of the Missouri. The landing of the Madison County Coal Company is upon the remnant of it on Section 32 of Town 5-9. •'Claim 902 Isaac Levy, Isaac Darneille 400 acres. On the river I'Abbe above Cahokia about twelve miles, near where the French Church stood." The most of this claim lies in St. Clair County— a part in Sections 34 and 35 of Township 3-9, close to Canteen Village. "Claim 1838 Michel Pichette, Nicholas Jarrot 400 acres. At a place called I'Abe river [Cahokia Creek again] eight miles above Cahokia," The most of this claim lies in Section 31 of Township 3-9. "Claim 1653 Isaac West. I. West 400 acres. By the testimony of George Atcheson and David Waddle, that this land on which tlie actual improve- ment was made has been included in the survey of James Pigott ; and by Alexander Waddle and Amos Squire that this claim has been surveyed about the year 1802,in the place where the said West now lives; affirmed." This tract is in Section 19 etc., of 3-8. These twelve claims are all relating to Madison County, that we find in the first report of Michael Jones and E. Backus Commissioners, dated Kaskaskia December 31st 1809. In their "statement of claims founded in acts of Congress, granting donations of four hundred acres each to the heads of families in the dis- trict of Kaskaskia, affirmed by the Board," over the same date and signa- tures we find only — "Claim 527 James Biswell. Heirs of Biswell 400 acres. To legal repre- sentatives." This joins and is a part of the same survey with claim 526 already mentioned. By far the largest number of claims are found under "a statement of claims founded on an act of Congress granting a donation of one hundred acres of land to each militia man enrolled and doing duty in the Illinois on the 1st day of August 1790 within the district of Kaskaskia, affirmed by the Board," composed of the same members and dated at the same time and place as above. "Claim 1869 Jean Brugier, Nicholas Jarrot 100 acres. Affirmed and located together with claim of Louis Menard, No. 1880, and others." This claim lies in Township 4-9, a little above the town of Madison and mostly beneath the waters of the Mississippi. "Claims 1324 Mathew Rene Bouvet, James Haggin 100 acres. On the MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 33 head -waters of Judy's Creek."' This is mostly in Sections 22 and 23 of 4-8, not above two miles south of Edwardsville. "Claim 33S (a) Louis Bibo, [or Biboax on the Surveys.] Samuel Judy 100 acres atfirmed. See description under Louis Laflammes claim, 338." Four claims were located together, mostly in Sections 32 and SS of 4-8, by Samuel Judv, apparently about ISOO On this farm an orchard was set out in 1S02 or 1803 and a brick house which still stands, was builtin 1810 and 1811. "Claim 605 Louis Bison, Isom Gillham 100 acres affirmed. Beginning at Samuel Judy's south-west corner"' etc. This is in Section 5 of 3-8. "Claim 2603 George Biggs, John "Whitesides 100 acres affirmed. Located on "^''ood River, including a mill.' This includes the site of the former town of Milton, in Section 17 of 5-9, and covers in part at least claim 2056. "98 Jean Beaulieu, Nicholas Jarrot 100 acres, affirmed. On Cahokia Creek in the Mississippi Bottom.'" This is near the mouth of Indian Creek, in Section 7 and 8 of 4-8, and was a mill site in the early days of the county. At the June terra of the Court of Common Pleas iii 1S15 we find a verdict of inquest of John Robinson and others to the effect that a mill dam seven feet high could be built without damage to any persons' land. "Claim 1258 (a) Francois Campeau, John Rice Jones 100 acres. This lo- cation includes the claims of Pierre Martin, jr., J. B. Raplais, Jacque Mulott, Louis Harmond, Joseph Poirier, Dennis Lavertue, Philip de Boeuf, Jas, Laraarch, Constant Longtemps, Affirmed. This claim with nine others has been located in the Mississippi Bottom, between Grand Isle and Preque Isle opposite Isle of Cattarot, bounded by the Mississippi West."" This Survey lies in Sections 1 and 12 of 3-10. Grand Isle is now known as Choteau's Island, Prevue Isle is probably the peninsula on which Old Venice was situated and the Isle of Cattarot' is probably intend- ed for Isle of Cabaret; now known as Cabaret Island, or as mis-spelled on our County Map Gabberet Island. Isle de Cabaret or Tavern Island is the probable meaning. "Claim 485 (a) Pierre Clement, John Briggs 100 acres. On fhe bank of the Mississippi adjoining Cahokia Coumion; surveyed with Antoine Lahu- sceirs claim." This lies in Section 36 of 3-10, on the south line of the county. "Claim 753 Frances [Francis] CoUine, John Bloone, [Bloom] 100 acres. Affirmed. See description under Francois Deneme"s claim 752." "Claim 755 Thomas Callahan, .John Bloone, [Bloom] 100 acres. Affirm- ed. See description under Francois Deneme's claim." "Claims 752 Francois Deneme, John Bloom 100 acres. Affirmed with two above on Canteen Creek."' Part of this survey lies in Sections 31 and 32 of 3-8; the remainder in St. Clair County. "Claim 754 J. B. Derousse St. Pierre, John Bloom 100 acres. Affirmed and surveyed adjoining Etienne Piucenoe." [Pencenneau?] Probably in Section 35 or 36 of 3-10. "Claim 1258 (2dj Jean B. Girand, alias Jean Pierre, John Rice Jones 100 acres. Affirmed and conveyed by Jones to Thomas Gilham, and located in Goshen adjoining Samuel Judy and Isham [Isom] Gilham," This is in .Sections 4 and 5 of 3-8; Goshen is used as the designation for the other - wise unnamed locality. In the early records of the Court of Common Pleas of Madison County, this part is clesignatod as Goshen Township, "Claim 1745, Elisha Harrington, Uel "Whitesides 100 acres. See 1061 hereafter. "Claim 1258 (b) Louis Harmond, John Rice Jones, 100 acres." See 1258. (aj "Claim 115 Charles Hebert, (alias Cadien) Nicholas Jarrot 100 acres. Affirmed and located with others on the bank of the Mississippi, about two miles below the mouth of Mad river. See Louis Menard"s claim 1880," This claim was in Sections 8 and 9 of 4-9, but is now nearly all washed away. Mad river is pi'obably Wood river. "Claim 338 (b) Jacob Judy, Samuel Judy 100 acres, Affirmed. This with Louis Laflamme's claims and others, surveyed." See 338. (a) 5 — 34 A GAZETTEER OF "Claim 1S41 Baptiste Lecompte, Nicholas; Jarrot 100 acres. Affirmed." This is in Section 17 of 4-9, close by Madison Landing. "Claim 1851 Barzle Lecompte. Nicholas Jarrot 100 acres. Affirmed." This is immediately in front of the one last mentioned, includes the site of Madison and is about one-third \vashed away. "Claim 1719 Louis Le Brun, jr.. Thomas Kirkpatrick 100 acres. Affirm- ed bv the Board and located." This is in Section 23 of 4-8. "C^laim 125S (Cj Constant Lougtemps. John Rice Jones, 100 acres." See 125S. (a) "Claim 1258 (d ) Dennis Levertue, John Rice Jones, 100 acres," See 1258. (a) "Claim 125S (e) Philip Le Beauf, ]Le Boeuf?] alias Lafiamme, John Rice Jones 100 acres. See 1258. (a) "Claim 1258 (f) Joseph Lemarch, [Lamarch,] John Rice Jones, 100 acres." See 1258. ;a) , , "Claim 331 Francis Louval, Henry Cook, 100 acres. Affirmed and sur- veyed. Situated on the waters of''judv's Creek. (This survey includes the militia claim of Wm. Young Whitesides 330,") This on the corners of Sections 4, 5, 8 and 9 of 3-8, near the the claim of Samuel Judy in Goshen. "Claim 33s (c) Louis Laflamme, Samuel Judy 100 acres. Affirmed and surveyed with the claims of Louis Bibaux, Francois Ritchie and Jacob Judv,' St. Clair County in the Mississippi Bottom." See 338 (a), "Claim 484 John Lisle, John Biggs, 100 acres. Affirmed and located; besinning at a stake on the banks of the Mississippi," etc. "485 (b) Antoiue Labussiere, John Biggs, 100 acres, Affirmed." See "Claim 991 Pierre Lejoy, Tlios. Kirkpatrick 100 acres. Affirmed; located on Cahokia Creek, three miles east of the Mississippi. This lies mostly in Sections 2 and 3 of 5-8, and includes the north-western part of Edwards- ville." "At the house of Thomas Kirkpatrick the Honorable John G. Lot- ton and the Honorable Jacob Whiteside, Judges of the Court of Common Pleas for Madison County, took their seats and proceeded to business as a Ct)untv Courf on the 5th day of April 1813. This claim is noted as three miles east of the Mississippi." It is about eight. "Claim 1880 Louis Menard, Nicholas Jarrot 100 acres. Affirmed, located tosether with claim of J. B. Brugier, Barzel Leconte, Charles Hebert and an^jther to be substituted to cover his mill seat near the the mouth of Wood River." Claim 1880 is in Section 8 of 4-9, and now mainly washed awav bv the river. "Claiixi 1258 (g) Pierre Martaiu jr., John Rice Jones, 100 acres. bee 1258 I a). ,^„ ,, o "Claim 1258 (h) Jacque Mulot, John Rice Jones, 100 acres. bee 1258 (a). ., ^, ,^.o , ^ "Claim 125S (i) Joseph Poirier, John Rice Jones 100 acres. bee 12o8 'a). "Claim 600 Levi Piggot, Benjamin Casteline, 100 acres. Affirmed and Surveyed on Canteen Creek w-ith Louis Rhali, No, 599." ' This lies mostly in Section 29 of 3-8, near CollinsA-ille. "Claim 1258 (k) Jean Bapt. Rappalais, John Rice Jones, 100 acres. bee "Claim 338 (d) Francis Ritchie, Samuel Judy 100 acres, affirmed." See "Claim 599 Louis Rhelle, Renjamin Casterlme 100 acres. Surveyed with Levi Piggefs claim No, 600 on Canteen Creek," which see above. "Claim 113 Joseph St. Ives, Nicholas Jarrot, 100 acres." In Section 17 of 4-9 close to Madison. Mostly under the river now. "Claim 330 William Young Whitesides, Henry Cook, 100 acres. At- tirmed and surveyed with Francois LouvaUs claim 133,'" which see above' "Claim 545, David Waddle, David Waddle 100 acres. Affirmed and loca- ted with two other militia claims in Six Mile Prairie. (This survey in- cludes the militia claim of Alexander Waddle, and the improvement right of 250 acres of this claimant.",) They lie mostly in Sections 31 and 32 ol 4-y. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 35 "Claim oii^ Alexander Waddle, Alexander "Waddle, 100 acres," See 545. "Claim 1061, John Wliitesides, John Whitesides, 100 acres. Affirmed and surveyed with Elisha Harrington's claim 1745. Situated on the waters of Cahokia Creek, St. Clair County." In Sections 1 and 2 of 3-8. On the 24th of February, 1813, the Commissioners in their "Report on claims to lauds within the district of Kaskaskia, which have been con- firmed by the Governors of the Territory," discuss: "Claim 2056 John Edgar claims four arpents in front by forty in depth at Piasa, so-called, in virtue of an improvement said to have been made by J. Baptiste Cardinal; and the claim appears to have been couA-eyed to John Edgar by deed dated 17th, September, 1795, witnessed by La Violette and acknowledged before William Morrison, xVpril 10th of the same year — five months before its execution. This Board is fully impressed with the belief that the name of this witness was written by John Edgar. It is further remarkable that although the said Cardinal affixes his mark to the deed, the claimaint [Edgar] adduces in proof of the fairness of this transaction a letter from said Cardinal, dated the 29th of July of the same year offering him this land, which is signed by himself in a very good hand. "It is further apparent from the most respectable testimony that no im- provement in early times was here made." On the 4th of January 1813 the Commissioners Michael Jones, John Cald- well and Thomas Sloo, "a list of claims confirmed by the Governors of the North- West and Indiana Territories, to those persons who imjiroved and cultivated laud in the Illinois Country pursuant to the act of the 3rd of March 1791, (other than those entered on the affirmed list of the late Board of Commissioners for the district of Kaskaskia, transmitted by them on the 31st of December 1809,) and which in the opinion of the Com- missioners ought to be confirmed by Congress." Among these we find: "Claim 602, original claimant Peter Casterline; person to whom con- firmed by Governor, Peter Casterline, person by whom claimed before late Boad; Peter Casterline. ^Governor confirming, Harrison; 250 acres." Tnis lies mostly in Section 32 of 3-8, on the bluffs near Coliinsville. "Claim 328, Isaac Enochs; Isaac Enochs; Jacob Whitesides, Gov. Har- rison; 250 acres." In Sections 4 and 9 of 4-9. Nearly all washed away. "Claim 517 Abraham Rain; widow and heirs Rain; Uel and Bolen Whitesides, Harrison, 250 acres. This is in Section 20 and 21 of 4-9. The name of Rain is spelled Rainer on the surveys. "Claims 756 John Sullivan, Larkin Rutherford, Larkin Rutherford, Harrison, 440 arpents." This is mostly in Sections ;8 and 9 of 5-9, and embraces the farm of the Hon. Cyrus Edwards, the only claim in the vicinity. "Claim 544 David Waddle, David Waddle, David Waddle, Harrison 250 acres." See claim 545 above. The above five claims were all, it will be seen, confirmed by Governor William H. Harrison. We find two more claims considered under the heading of "A transcript of claims which are derived from confirmations made by the Governors of the Northwest and Indiana Territories to those persons who had im- »In the foUowlnar paragraphs the words "Original Claimant,"— "Person to whom confirmed by the tiovernor,"— "Person by whom claimed before the Board," and ^'Governor confirming," will be omitted. 36 A GAZETTEER OF proved and cultivated lands in the Illinois country, in pursuance of the fourth section of the act of the 3rd March, 1791; but which are unsupported before the Board of Commissioners appointed in luirsuance of the act of the 20th of Februar}^ 1812." First is a consideration of tlie case already given of the ''imiirovement of Jean Bte. Cardinal. "No 205fi, The claim of John Edgar, assignee of Jean Bte. Cardinal for one bundled arpents of land, in virtue of Court deed and improvement. This claim derive.s its validity from a confirmation made bj^ Governor St. Clair to the said John Edgar. It is proved that about tliirty years ago, Jean Bte. Cardinal lived at Paisa, five or six leagues above Cahokia; that he l^uilt a hous(^ and resided there with his family; that he was taken prisoner by the Indians, when his family were obliged to abandon there, and retired to the village of Cahokia; tliat no cultivation is recollected to have been observed. Sliould the foregoing claim be confirmed by Con- gress, the Commissioners would recommend that the confirmation be to the said Cardinal, or his legal rejjresentatives, as the title papers of the said Jolm Edgar appear not to ])e regular." This looks to a settlement within the l)ounds of the county as early as 17S5. "Improvement of Philip Gallaghen, Xo. 2070. The claim of John Edgar assignee of Philip Gallahen, for four hundred acres in right of cultivation and improvement. "This claim likewise derives its validity from a confirmation made by Governor Harrison to saitl Edgar. "The deponents state that they knew said Gallaghen, but I know of no improvement made bv hiu)." This claim was located in Sections 8 and 17 of 4-8, on the blufls. Also over the date of January 4th 1813 we find "a list of militia dona- tions granted by the Governors of the North-West and Indiana Territories in pursuance of the act of the 3rd of March 1791 (other than those which were reported in the alfirmed list of the late Board of Commissioners for the district of Kaskaskia, ) and which in the opinion of the present Com- missioners, ought to be confirmed. The following belong to Madison C/Ountj'. "Claim 54S, original claimant Jean Baptiste Becket; confirmed bj' Gov- ernor to Etienne Pencennoe; claimed before the late Board by Etienne Pencennoe; Governor Harrison 100 acres." This is in township 3-10 and covers a part of the town plat of Venice. "Claim 549, Auguste Belcour; Auguste Belcour, Etienne Pencennoe; Harrison 100 acres. Adjoining 54S, "Claim 103 Raphael Belanger; N. Jarrot; N. Jarrot; Harrison; 100 acres. Also in 3-10, "CUaim 19)7 Charles Deneau; Hannah Hillnian; Harrison; 100 acres." "Claim 104 Stephen Lauis Lamall, A. Jarrot; A. Jarrot, Harrison, 100 acres. "Claim 609 Cliarles Francois Lancier; Charles Fi-ancois Lancier; [Selucier on Surveys.] Thomas H. Talbot; Harrison; 100 acres," In Sec- tions 33 and 34 of 3"-S just south of Collinsville and extending into St, Clair County. "Claim 928 James Whitesides; James Whiteside*; James Whitesldes; Harrison; 100 acres. In Sections 16, 20 and 21 of 4-8; on the bluffs. The above enumeration comprises it is believed all the claims which were located partly or entirely within the present boundaries of Madison. The list comprises 69 "claims" which are included in 48 "Surveys." Of MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 37 these 49 are for 100 acres; 13 for 400; 3 for 250; 1 for 300 1 for IGO arpents; and 1 for 440 arpents. The following is their location by townships. • 3- 7, contains all or most of 2 claims. 1 survey. 3- 8, " " 18 " 11 " ■t- 8, " " S " 8 " 3- 9, " " 21 " 9 " 4- 9, " " 8 '• 8 " 5- 9, " " 3 " 3 " 6-10, " " 9 " 8 " Total 69 48 It will be seen by tliis tliat they are confined to the south and west part of the county. Through the kindness of Don Alonzo Spaulding, Esq., late Surveror General of Illinois and Missouri, and Fred H. Mosljerger, Esq., Recorder, U. vS. Recorder's Otfice, St. Louis, Mo., we are enabled to present in a tabular form a LIST Showing at what time the United States Surveys were made within the present County of JMadison, State of IlliiKiis, and the namesof the Deputy Survey- ors, who executed the same, and reference to No. of Volume, in wliicli tlie Field Notes are coutaiued. Towships all North of the Base Line, and Ranges West of the 3rd Principal Meri- dian. TOWNSHIP Uo BOrXDAKIES AND ? SUBDIVISION. 5 WHEN SURVEYED. BY V\'H03r SURVEYED. EEMARKS. 5 South bouudarj-..! 3 East boundary ! 3 Subdivision : 3 South bouudar5'. i 4 East boundary.... 4 Subdivision ' 4 South boundary.. .5 East boundary.... Subdivision South boundary., c East boundary....! 6 Sulidivisiou 6 South boundary.. 7 South (boundary..! 3 East boundary....! 3 Subdivision : 3 South bouudary..! 4 East boundary.... Sulxlivision South boundary.. East boundai-y... Subdivision South bouudarj-.. East boundary.... Subdivision ScHTth boundary.. South boundary.. East boundary.... Sul)division [ ,3 South boundary.. 4 East boundarj-.'... 4 j Subdivision 4 South boundary..! ,5 East boundary,...; 5, April I80S April 1808 i Dec 1813 ] April 1808 Mav 1808 Dec Jan, 1813-14. April, May 1S08.. Jan 1814 Feb 1814 i Feb 1814 ' May 1818 , lune 1818 1 Juue 1818 April 1808 April 1808 Dec 1813 : April 1808 ' April 1808 Dec, Jan 1813-14.1 April, May 1808. Fel) 1814 1 Feb, March 1814 Feb 1814 Mav 1818 ' May, Juue 1818.. June 1818 April 1808 April 1808 Feb 1811 April 1808 April 1808 Feb 1812 April, May 1808 Feb 1814 John Messenger. M Moore J Milton Moore.. M Moore John Messenger. J Milton Moore.. J ilfessenger J Milton ^loore.. J Milton iloore.. J Miltou Moore.. Tho V,' Thurston Tlio W Thurston J Milton Moore.. John Messenger. M Moore Enoch Moore John Messenger. John Messenger. Enoch Moore John Messenger, J Milton ^Moore.. J Miltou Moore J Milton Moore.. Tho W Thurston. JS Conway J Milton Moore.. John Messenger. John Messenger. Wm Rector John Messenger. John Messenger. Wm Rector John Messt-nger. J Miltou Moore.., Vol 12 Vol 12 Vol 43 Vol 12 Vol 12 Vol 43 Vol 12 Vol 44 Vol 44 Vol 44 Vol 88 Vol 89 Vol 86 Vol 12 Vol 12 Vol 4.3 Vol 12. Vol 12 Vol 43 Vol 12 Vol 44 Vol 44 Vol 44 Vol 8,S,90... Vol 91 Vol SO V 12, IS, 54. V 12, 18, .51. Vol 54 V 12, 17, 5t. Vol 12 Vol 56 Vol 12 Vol 41 38 A GAZETTEER OF LIST OF SURVEYS CONTINUED FR03I PAGE 37. BOUNDARIES AND SUBDIVISIONS. Subdivision South boundary- East boundary.... Subdivision South boundary.. Soutli boundary.. East boundary.... Subdivision South boundarj-.. East boundary.... Subdivision South boundary.. Ea.st boundary.... Subdivision South boundary.. East boundary.... Subdivision South boundary.. South boundary- East boundary.... Subdivision South boundary.. East boundary.... Subdi\'ision South boundary.. East boundary.... Subdivision South boundary., East boundarj-.... Subdivision South boundary. South boundary. Ea-st boundary.... Subdivision South boundaiy. X ! a "WHEN SURVEYED. BY ^VH0M SRRVEYFD. 7 I March ISH 7 March 181-1 7 I June 1818 7 I Oct, Nov 1S1&.... 7 'June 1818 8 Dec '1807 SlJan 1808 8 May 1810 Ap 1'15 8 Jan 1808 8 Jan ISas 8 March 1812 8 Jan 1808 8 March 1814 8 Mai-cli, Ap'l 181-1 8 rHarchlsy 8 'Oct 1818 8 Jan 1819 8 June 1818. 9 Jan 1808 9 Jan 18, the jail, the first public building erected in the county was declared "completed agreeably to contract and received by the Court.'' Wm. Otweil was the builder. August 3d, we tind that "Joseph John was allowed the sum of 75 cents, lor killing a wolf over six months old;" and August 7th, on a settlement there was found to be .$5 37i in the Treasury. The tirst Court House was completed, February I2th, LS17, and the builder Samuel G. M<}rse was ordered to l>e paid the balance on the con- tract g262 50. It was a log building on the edge of the square next the street, the square being a remarkably contracted opening not far from the lower end of the town. The jail on the same piece of ground was no more remarkable for strength or beauty. It wa.s composed of logs, and perhaps lined with plank. Nor could tJie brick Court House and Jail, Iniilt a few years afterwards be (tailed a great improvement. When the eccentric Lorenzo Dow came to Edwardsville to preach some years afterwards, and was shown the Court House as the place of meeting, he refused to preach in it, saying "it was only tit for a hog pen."' It had not yet, a floor except a very narrow staging for the Court and Bar. The town of Edwardsville ut this tim :■ was perhaps the most noted town in Illinois, though Kaskaskia wa« the old capital, and the new was pro- spectively at Vandalia, neither was so much a point of attraction as Edwardsville. It was then the residence of Ninian Edwards, who had been the only Governor of the Territory of Illinois, and was a Senator in the Con- gress of the United States. Jesse B. Thoma.s his colleague was also a resi- dent of Edwardsville, and these two distinguished citizens with their accomplished families formed a nucleus round which the intelligent naturallj' gathered. Its main point of attraction was the fact that it was the place to which people came as a centre from which to go out "prospect- ing." The land district had been opened, and the land office established at Edwardsville, and consequently all who wished to settle anywhere north of the Kaskaskia district must enter lands at that place. The proprietor of the old Uiwn was James Mason. He had built a brick house on the rear of the square at this time, in part of which an inn was kept by William C. Wiggins. The following extract from the "Record of Indentures'" for Madison County, casts considerable light on the early institutions and customs of the country, and the existence of slavery in the Territory and County. Be it remembered that this day to wit the fifteenth day of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred fifteen, personally appeared before me Josias Handle, Clerk of the County (Jourt for the County of Madison, in the Illinois Territory, Jack Bonaparte, a nian of color and Joshua Vaughau, both of the County of Madison, and the said Jack 7iow being the property of the said Joshua, ami for oUicr consideratiom doth 7— . }■ 50 A GAZETTEER OF hereby agree and freely oljlige himself to serve the said Joshua Vaughan, his heirs or assigns nineti/ years, as a good and faithful servant, and the said Joshua Vaughan obliges himself on his part as long as the said Jaok (continues with liim to furnisli tlie said Jack in good and wholesome food, and necessary clothing, witli all the other necessaries suitable to a servant. In testimony wliereof both tlie parties have hereby agreed to the foregoing bargain before me in niv ofRce the dav and voar aforesaid. JOSIAS RANDLE. County Clerk of Madison County. Entered 1H15. Test. Term of Service 90, Fielding Bradsliaw. Jack Bonaparte will be free, lOO.^i To ai>preciate tlie force of tliis singular document, as it woulil now be considered, we are naturally led to some brief account in explanation of the history and nature of slavery as it existed tiien and for many years subsequent in the county, both under the Territorial and State (tovern- rjients, J'robably the tirst slaves l)ought into the Illinois country were those introduced under a nn^al grant of Louisiana, by the King of France, 1717, to the "Company of the West," which in 1719 clianged its name to tliat of the "Company of the Indies," and wliich grant contained a condition "that they shall during their privilege, (twenty-five years, ) introduce at least six thousand wliiTcs and direc.' thousand blacks into the country grantt'd them." In accordance with this agreement a rapid importation of l>lacks began, and in 17:J0 Pliilip Francis llcnault, Manager and Agent of the "Company of St. Phillips," a branch of the Company of the West, for prosecuting the mining business in Upper Louisiana, bought five hundred slaves in St. Domingo, which he )>rought to Illinois where be establislied himself and his colony a few miles above Kaskaskia, in what is now the south- west corner of Monroe County, and called the village he founded Saint Phillips.* Upon the cessation of the Illinois country to the British crown at the treaty of Paris, concluded 1763, many of the inhabitants removed with their slaves to the western side of the river. Those who remained held their slaves by virtue of the treaty, which secured to the inhabitants the possession of their entire property and a guarantee of all their rights. Slavery then existed by law in all the British Colonies, Upon the con- quest of the country by George Rogers Clarke, in 1778, an Act was passed by the Virginia Legis^lature confirming the inhabitants in the enjoyment of their own religion, together with all their civil rights and property. These "civil rights and property" doubtless covered the so-called right of slavery. In 1783 the Legislature of Virginia passed an Act of cession of tlie Northwestern Territory to the United States, containing a clause "that the French and Canadian inhabitants, who have professed themselves * Western Aunals. p. 672. MADISOX COV NTY, ILLINOIS. 51 citizens of Virgiuia shall have their possession and titles confirmed to them, and be protected in the enjoyment of their riglits and liberties," among which it is probable they reckoned the privilege of liolding the black in bondage. The famous "Ordinance of S?" in accepting the gift of Virginia declared "there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servi- tude in the said Territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted." This ordinance was prospective and has been so decided by the courts.* It did not, therefore, affect the condition of the French slaves or their descendants — numbers of whom were scattered through portions of the county, though they have continued to be most numerous further south — until 1845, when tho Supreme Court of the State declared them free. Under the Indiana Territory's government two, and perhaps three at- temps were made by \v>tes in convention and Legislature to procure of Congress a suspension of the anti-slavery clause of the Ordinance of 1787, but the measure was unsuccessful in Congress, and was the political ruin of at least a portion of its advocates at home.f The Indiana Legisla- ture of 1807 hoAvever, succeeded in passing an act which effected at least a temporary and modified form of slavery, under which Negroes were introduced and held as "Indentured Slaves," a class to which the instru- ment above quoted evidently has reference. The act was entitled "an Act concerning the introduction of Negroes and Mulattoes into the Territory, passed September 17th l.s07." This act provides that the owner of a person owing labor may bring him into the Territory, and agree with him before the Clerk of Common Pleas of the proper County, upon a term of service after which the slave shall be free. Of tliis the Clerk shall make record, should the slave refuse to serve his master the latter may remove him within sixty days to anoth- er Territory or State. Slaves under the age of fifteen were bound to serve until the age of thirty-five or thirty-two according to sex, and also to be registered by the Clerk of Common Pleas. The owner gave bond that the slave should never become a County charge. No slave was to be removed from the Territory without his consent, except on refusing to serve his master, and the children of slaves were to serye until the age of twenty- eight and thirty, according to sex. The apprentice law regarding abuse by masters was made appli(;able to slaves. Many shifts and evasions were resorted to under this act, to defeat the intent of the law. In manj' cases where a slave proved refractory, in spite of the "considerations," which were brought to bear, to bring him to give his assent to a "bargain for service," a somewhat common expedient was to remove him across the Mississippi at stated periods, which could ♦Western Annals, p. 788. tWestern Annals, page 789. 52 A GAZETTEER OF be legally done under the provisions of this and other acts of a similar nature, thus acquiring a ne\v residence and a new lease over the "proper- ty" on each occasion. To the quotations from these early records, we add the copy of a document which possesses considerable of personal and historical interest, and baars hanorahle witness to the existenc? of elevated, and enlightened sentiments on the subject of slavery, based upon principles of justice, among the earliest and most honored citizens of Madison County, of whom she has good right to be proud. "Whereas, my father, the late John Coles, of the County of Alber- marle, in the State of Virginia, did in his last Will and Testament give and bequeath to me certain negro slaves, among others Robert Crawford and his sister Polly CraAvford; the said Robert being a mulatto man, about five feet seven inches high, and now about twenty-tive years of age; and the said Polly being a mulatto woman about tive feet one inch high and now about sixteen or seventeen years of age. And, whereas, I do not be- lieve that man can have of right' a property in his fellow man, but on thn contrary, that all mankind vjere encloiced by nature with eqzial rights, I do by these presents restore to the said Robert and his sister Pollv, that inalienable liberty of which they have been deprived; and I do hereby renounce for i^ie and my heirs forever, all claim of every description whatsoever to them and their services, and I do hereby emancipate and set free, the said Roliert Crawford and his sister Polly Crawford. In ttsti- monj- whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal, this fourth clay of July, in the year of Christ one thousand eight hundred and nineteen, and of the Independence of the United States the fortv-third. EDWARD COLES, [seal.] In the presence of Hail Mason, Jacob Linder. Madison County. State of Illinois :— Personally appeared before me, a Justice of the Peace for the Countj- aforesaid, the above named Edward Coles, who acknowledges the foregoing to be his act and deed for the purpose therein mentioned. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set mv hand and seal, this 17th dav of November, 1819, HAIL MASON, J. P., [seal.] Mr. Coles was born in Albermarle County, Virginia, December 15th, 1786. His father was a rich planter with a large number of slaves, but having ten children, the amount of property- received by each was not large. Edward received for his share a plantation and about twenty slaves — the slaves constituting about one-third of his estate. It was in William and Mary College, under the tuition of the venerable Bishop Madison, that he received the conviction of the wrong and im- policy of negro slavery', and he then formed the resolution, that should he come into pt-)ssession of this species of property, he would emancipate them. Mr. Coles became Private Secretary for President Madison, and remained for six years an inmate of his family. He was then sent on a special message to Russia, as bearer of despatches to the American Minis- ter, John Quincy Adams, and previous to returning he made the tour of Europe. On his return he effected a sale of his plantation, and removed his slaves to Illinois in 1819; purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land for each family and superintended their settlement in the vicinity of Edwardsville. Soon after, he was appointed by President Monroe Regis- ter of the Laud Office at Edwardsville, which office he held till 1822, when MADISON COUNTY. ILLINOIS. 53 he was elected Governor of the State, and, as it turned out, at a most im- portant crisis in the history of Illinoi.s. Tr> resume the thread of the narration— which has been somewhat brolieu by these digressions— early in July, 1S14, another Indian murder was committed in the Wood river settlement, about tive miles from Alton, attended with circumstances of unusual horror and atrocity. Mrs. Reagan and four children returning homeward after nightfall from her brother's house, a Mr. Moore, were massacred by a small party of Indians, not far from their home and their bodies scalped and shockingly mangled. The husband and father supposing they had remained with their relatives during the night, was awakened by a party of Rangers next morning with the distressing intelligence of the massacre of his family. Captain- afterwards General — Samuel Whitesides with fifty rangers was on their trail at an early hour, and pursued them to the banks of the Sangamon river, where they discovered the partj- just as they entered a dense thicket in the river bottom, by which all escaped, except the leader in whosf possession the scalp of Mrs. Regan was found. In 1817 the first banking in^stitution in the county was chartered, under the name of the J3ank of Edwardsville, and was made a bank of deposit for government funds. In this year (1817) C'r shortly before, the City of Alton began to have an existence. Col. Easton atoraboutthis time laid out the town fronting upon the Mississippi, consisting of the streets between and including Henry Street on the east and Piasa on the west. It probabl3- extended no further north than Tenth Street. Mr. Joseph Meacham also laid out the town now called Upper Alton, on land upon which only one fourth of the price had been paid. He disposed of as many lots as he could by lottery. Each ticket drew one lot, or thirty acres more or less. In 1817 Mecham's Alton was far ahead of the other Alton, both in population and improve- ment. The people of the adjacent country were in the habit of "lumping" them together by the name of Yankee Alltown.-* An active settlement was already in progress in the neighl.^orhood. A firm under the name of Wallace ublished in the county and the third in the State, was established at Edwardsville, under the name of the Edwards- vi He Spectator, and edited by Hooper Warren, Es(j[., which at once as- sumed a position of eminence,ainong the journals of the West, forthe ability *Ijippincott"s I'apers, No. 18. tThe "Act t-o enable the people of Illinois Territory to form a C<->nstiluuon and .Slate Government, and for the atlinission of such Stace into the Union was up- proved, April ISth, ISIS."' This Act .stated that "the election tor Representative to the Convention, shall he holden on the lirst Monday of July next. Also "that the niembcr.s of the < Vtnventiou then elected be and they arc hereby autiiorized to meet] at the seat of tlovernment of the said Territory on the first Monday of August next, (1818. j * * * * » Jlesoh'cd hi/ ihr. Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Cbn;/ress Assenibl/'d, That the State of Illinois shall be one, and is hereby declared to l)e one of the United States of America, and admitted into the T'nion on an ociual fuotiug with the original States, in all respects whatever. Approved, December 3rf, 1818". ^Geographical Sketches of the Western Countrj-, ia>%e 117. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 55 and spirit with which it discussed the questions of tlie day, as well as for its general intelligence and information. Its editor, Mr. Warren, while a journeyman printer in St. Louis, published under an assumed name, a series of articles upon public questions which attracted the notice of the most eminent public men in the State, and called out replies from Hon. Thomas IT. Renton and others of equal reputation, who joined in attribu- ting them to men in high position in the State. He was known for many years afterwards as master of an easy and vigorous style in writing, which gave considerable interest and influence to the journal which he edited. The paper was published Aveekly. The following is a partial synopsis of the contents of some of the earlier numbers. April 1>, 1820. — Curtis Rlakeman of Marine Settlement raised 1"50 bushels corn to the acre. JuxK 13, 1820. — xVddress to County Commissioners by a citizen of Ridge Prairie. Addresses of Isom Gilham and Daniel Parkison candidates for Repre- sentative from Madison County. Justices Madison County; (Reuben Hopkins, Hail Mason, John Laird, Micajah Cox, Joshua Armstrong, Benjamin Spencer, Isaac E, Robinson, Thomas Lippincott. June 20, 1820. — Proposals to build a Court House gratuitously by Ben- jainin Stevens, J. W. Smith, Ninian Edwards and others. A farmer on Taxation; Sabbath School at Alton. July 18th, 1820. — Celebration of 4th of July, at Alton. Addresses of various Candidates. Negro Woman for Sale; Anti-Slavery Poem. February 13th. — Census according to .State Census, of Madison County, Whites 8,40S, Blacks 141, Total 8,.54!». Madison County, 1820 Census of the United States, Tliomas Reynolds, Assistant Marshal : White Males under 10 2,682 " over 10 and under 16 1,140 " " 16 " 26 1,50M " " 20 " 45 l,51!t " " 45 704 White Females under 10 2,206 " over 10 and under 16 1,085 " " 16 " 26 1,037 " " 26 " 45 1,080 " " 45 461 Slaves I0f> Free Colored 17 Total 13,550 56 A GAZETTEER OF Edwardsville Hotel to rent; Post Rider Wanted. February 20th, 1S21.— Dedication Sermon by Rev. Jesse Townseud, at Marine Settlement; Legislative Acts; Ode in imitation of Anacreon. January 21, 1822.— Carriers' Address; Edwardsville Library Meeting. In ISIO also appeared a small volume entitled ''Geograjyhicr.il Sketches on the TFeseen since more widely known and famed a.s Hardshells. About 18ls or I8I9 the Rev. John M. Peck came to itinerate among them. He was an able man as many can testify, and urged his New School, Missionary, Sunday School, Bible and Temperance efforts with great zeal, power and success. The Methodist Church furnished many specimens of able ministry MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 67 and devotion to the work. The principal resort or place of meeting in Madison Countj- was about two miles west of Edwardsville where they had a meeting house and camping ground called "Ebenezer." Among the most conspicuous of their ministers were John Dew and Samuel H. Thompson. Mr. Dew was a man of unusual intellectual power, not very eloquent, or at least oratorical, his strong arguments and vigorous appeals —to the judgment rarher than to the passions— were felt especially by thinkers. Samuel H. Thompson was a diflferent style of man. His in- tellectual powers could not be esteemed equal, yet he could better command an audience and produce more effect upon the public mind than Mr. Dew or any other of the men of his day. He was frequently im- passioned, but this did not seem to be the secret of his power. It was more common to attribute it to his strong common sense, combined with strong affections and knowledge of mankind. Gov. Edwards said of him that he was the most poperful man with the people he knew; and if he had made politics his business would have bean wonderfully successful. But he was devoted to what he considered a liigher work, and though he consented to allow his name to be used as a candidate for Lieutenant Gov- ernor in after years, he abstained from personal effort, and it was thought lost his election by it. The Presbyterians at this time were few if we except the Cumber- land Presbyterians who were active, efficient and successful. The John Barbers, father and son, though not among the first as ministers, were known as among their most eflficient laborers. In 1819 two ministers came into Illinois as Presbyterian Missionaries. Their names were Lowe and Graham. As their field included Illinois and Missouri and their time a year or less they were of course but little in Madison County. Edward Hollister and Daniel Gould were in the Coun- ty in 1820 as Missionaries of this denomination. Subsequently Mr. Gould taught School in Edwardsville six months, while Mr. Hollister itinerated mostly in ^lissouri, occasionally visiting Edwardsville. In 1822, two other Missionaries came from New England, Rev. Orin Catlin and Rev. I. N. Sprague. Their labors were mostle in Madison and adjacent counties. Before all these the Rev. Salmon Giddings, who ar- rived in St, Louis in 1816 or 1817 came over occasionly and preached, and it was he who formed the Churches of Edwardsville and Collinsville, the first of the denomination in Madison County.- Record op Marriage License granted by Josias Randle, Clerk, pre- vious to 1820. In the following record of marriage licenses from No. 15 to 150, (the first 14 seeming not to have been placed on record,) those marked * appear also in the list of marriage certificates which follow. Both extend to about the same period— June, 1819. The list of certificates is most com- . *Lippmcotts Papers, Xo. 25. 8— 58 A GAZETTEER OF plete in having the earliest dates, but the record of licenses seems more complete during the period covered by it. Note. — The spelling of the names followingis according to the ^^ Records." 1814. June 14, *William Kellev to Hobeckah McMahan, July 27, Samuel Stattiens to Elizabeth H. Sept. 5, Samuel Lockhart to Winner Walker. Sept. 22, James Kirkpatrick to Electa Meacham. Oct. 13, Benjamin Stedman to Margaret Gillham. Oct. 13, Myatt Stubblefield to Sarah Black. Dec. 12, Bennet Nowland to Nancy Robeson. Dec. 27, George Moor to Peggy McFarliu. 1815. Jan. 2, «Jubilee Posey to Caty Smith. Jan. 24, *Williaiii Wood to Polly Cox. Feb. 1, *Jesse Bell to Susan Meacham. Feb. 13, «Pbillip Teter to Rebeckah Robeson. March 17, William Johnson to Lydia Hutton. May 26, Davis Carter to Caty Ragan. June 23, Orman Beeman to Talisha White. June fi, Abraham Prickett to Sally Kirkpatrick. July 31, James Heart to Fanny Puksley. Aug. 12, Daniel Lanison to Amans Greenwood, Nov. 22, *lliram Beck to Nancy Sams. Dec. 20, Water McFarlin to Sally Hutton. 1816. Jan. John Drum to Gilley Wood. Feb. 20, Abraham Castecl to Polly Nowland. Feb. Jonah Caton to Ara Clark, March 11, *Israel Turner to Caty Stice. April 30, «Samuel Seybolt to Tamar Pickering. May 21, Samuel JarawaN' to Jenney Whitehead. June 3, -^Samuel Thomas to Elizabeth Isey. Aug. 5, Thomas Moore to Rebecca Holcomb. Aug. 17, *William Atkins to Elizabeth Emert. Aug. 24, James Thomson to Permilia Sorrels. Sept. 11, Joseph Borough to Sallj' Sliepherd. Sept. 2;!, *Robert Reynolds to Sally Whiteside. Nov. 13, Walter J. Sealey to Vicy Meacham. Nov. 13, David H. Kennedy to Mary Coots. (?) Nov. 27, Jephtha Lumkin to Jane Kirkpatrick. Dec. 13, *John Green to Nancy Means. Dec. 19, *Samuel Beeman to Polly Smelser. Dec. 28, Samuel Davidson to Vitet Enloe. 1817. Jan. 3, Moses Archer to Elizabeth Brazel. Feb. 7, William Wyatt to Rachel Kitchens. Feb. 15, ^Alexander V. Bonner to Huklah Foster. Feb. 22. « William Green to Polh^ Starkey. March 1, Rodolphus Langworthy to Lucy Meacham^ jNIarch 12, *Jonas Bradshaw to Betsey Sawyers. March 13, James Reynolds to Sally Black. March IS, Levi Scot to Edy Ennis. April 10, «Wiley Green to Betsey Higgins. April David Nix to Betsey Whiteside. April 16, *James Heryford to Betsey Viucence. May 26, *Jacob Deck'^to Sally Bates. June 5, *John Greenwood to'^Margaret Kirkpatrick, " June 10, *Thomas Scott to Susan Cooper. June 21, Hampton McKinny to Polly B. Clark. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 58 June 23, Job Day to Jane Shockley. July Samuel Judy to Sally Reaves. July 15, Thomas Hamiliton to Purifa Harris.f July 22, *Absalom Renshaw Milley Woodyard. July 23, John Bates to Nancy Crosby. Aug. 6, William Going to Anna Whitehead. Aug. 9, Edward Welsh to Rachel Kaiu, widow. Aug. 9, *Phiiip Henson to Elizabeth Greenwood. Aug. 9, « Edward Haleyj to Elizabeth Bolt. Aug. 14, Daniel Dunmore to Turzy L. Meacham. Aug. 16, Geoi'ge Hewitt to Peggy Bishop, Aug. 19, John Wyatt to Rebecca Wyatt. Sept. 1, Jesse Renfro to Letty West. Oct. 1, Hiram Huitt to Nancy Herriford. Nov. 4, *John Cammel to Levina Parkinson. Nov. 15, «Joshua Delaplain to Hannah Davidson, widow. Dec. 10, Abraham Sippy to Sally Miller. Dec. 11, John C. Wood to Fanny Deuson. Dec. 11, Hiram Robbins to Betsey Dean. Dec. 23, ^Alexander Byrum to Polly Wood. Dec. 26, «Jehu L. Litton to Lydia Morris. Dec. 3, Martin Jackson to Betsey McDauiel. 1818. Jan. 26, John McCollum to Sarrah Whiteside. Feb. 11, *George Faris to Nancy Piper. Feb. 17, *John Crawford to Cassey Holcomb. Feb. 17 William Howard to Elizabeth Reece. Feb. 25, Robert McMahan, jr., to Nancy Conway. Feb. 27, Lorenzo Edwai-ds to Patsey New. March 5, James Thomson to Jean Munson. March 9, Henry Emert to Rachel Rebold. March 9, Richard Kinghton to Jeney Smart. March 20, Isaac Casteel to Betsey Albard. March 21, *James Gillham to Lofton, March 3, John Kichardson to Orphy Thompson. April 15, Thomas Furgason to Betsey Medford, May 22, *George Allen to Polly Gibbs. Juiie 3, David M. Gillham to Polly Harkleroad. June 9, Nicholis Russell to Polly Canby. June 17, John T. Lawyork to Ann Trulock. July *Aquilla Low to Polly Revis. July 8, *Temple Nix to Hannah Taylor, July *William Burton to Barbary Smart, July 18, *Jacob 2iIoore to Polly Burns. July 18, *Jacob Waggoner to Nancy Moore, Aug, 5, *Daniel Holcomb to Vicy Tolly. Aug. 17, Elias Roberts to Elizabeth Allen. Aug. 21, John Johnson to Nancy Dugger. Aug. 22, *Moses Leeds to Mary Waddle. Sept. 19, Solomon Penny to Jincy Renshaw. Oct. 5, John Piper to Lucinda Beard. Oct, 10, Warner Yates to Frances Tindall. Oct. 20, *Thomas Fenley to Charlotte Jackson, Oct, 29, *Hiram Rountree to Nancy R. Wright, Nov. 17, John Powell to Betsey Coop. Dec. 7, *Thomas Hill to Peggy Moore. Dec. 16, William Archer to Betsey Holt. Dec. IS, John White to Peggy Robinson, tPurifa Kirkpatrick in Record of Certificates. jWilliam Hailey in Record of Certificates. 60 A GAZETTEER OF Dec. 21, John Carson to Margaret Parkersou, Dec. 24, Daniel Pettengill to Anna Blckmore. 1S19. Jan. 13, Isaac Renfro to Eaehel Carson. Jan. IS, Elias McCance to Polly Whiteside. Jan. 19, *Jaines Whitlock to Rhody Green. Jan. 2.S, *Daniel Harper to Peggy Standfield. Jan. 30, *Owen Evens to :Mary Crispwell. Feb. 2, *Xichnlas Cheleano to Margaret Degearly. Feb. 15, Andrew Armstrong to :Maryann Roberts. Feb. 15, *William Kirkpatrick to Lyddia Bartlett. Feb. 22, *Thomas McDow to Mary Lofton. Feb. 25, *Adam Miller to Peggy Thomson. March 6, *Thomas Lofton to Betsey Hayton. March S, Mark Higglns to Rachel Brisco. March 8, James Dunn to Zilpha Thomas. March 15, Joseph Howard to Jenney ZSIcAliley. March 17, »John Waddle to Caty Snyder. March 25, John Barnaby to Polly Johnson. March 2(5, Thomas Moore to Mary Parkerson. April 3. Samuel Hamilton to Polly Eldrige. April 19, James Xixon to Mary A^nn Rutherford. April 21, Daniel White to Aniie Brown. April 2S. »Daniel Tolman to Marv Ann Hare. Mav 1, William Ennis to Sally Wiatt. May 3, *Jolm Cressup to Agness Manning, (on condition of no ob- jection of parents.) May il, George Bridges to ISIary Lindly. June 3, Richard Brozale to Laybdosea En3-art. June 7, John Cormack to Faniij- Randle. RECORD OF CERTIFICATES OF MARRIAGES,— For Madison Countv Illinois Territory, previous to 1820, filed by Josias Handle, Clerk. 1813. Jan. 29, Jas. McKiney I to Nancy Lockhart, by Rev. Josias Randle. Feb. 19, John Lawton ad* to Pafev Hill, by Rev. Wm. Jones. April 9, Jas. Sullivan I to Phebee Hutton, by Rev, Josias Randle. April 8, John Hapton ad to Harriet Stublefield, by Rev. Wm. Jones. May 3, Joshua Renfro I to Pheraby Revis, by Rev. James Renfro. June 24, Daniel G. Moor I to Franky Jarvis, by Rev. Josias Randle. March 25, William Ogle ad to Isabella Kyle, by Thos. Davidson Esq. March 9, William York ad to Betsev Kitchens, by Thos. Davidson, Esq. July 2, Thomas Wadkins ad to Polly Green, by Thos Davidson, Esq. Aug. 31. Samuel Hutton I to Peggy Wright, by Rev. Josias Randle. Nov. William Furguson ad to Hannah Green, by Thos. G. Davidson, Esq. Nov. George Wise Z to Elth Jones, by Rev. Joseph Lemon. Nov. Joseph Fersuson I to Jane Gragg, by Nov. Daniel Johnson ad to Susanna Smelser, by Thos. Davidson, Esq. Dec. 23, John Gillham ad to Elizabeth Gillham, by Judge John G. Lofton. 1814. Jan. 1, Thomas Green, I to Nelly Desha, by Jan. ' " ' -^ -' '- -r, >, T-- 1 ... Jan. Aprii _, ^.^.i.io ■■.....^^, ^^ .V. ^..„„.. , _.. _., .. — . ■ April 2, Thomas Finley ad to Mary Little, by Rev. Wm. Jones. June 14, William Killey I to Rebekah McMahan. May Timothy Lamberson I to Rebekah Furgason. *The abbreviatioDS I and ad refer to the authority by which the parties were married ; I signifying by License and ad by advertisement. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 61 May John Hawks I to jrcFarlin. Jan. 20, John Davidson ad to Margaret Gillham, by Judge John G. Lofton. Feb. 10, William Sharone I to Iveziali Robinson, l)y Judge John G. Lofton. Feb. 16, Hardy Wilbanksoc/ to Susanna (iillhani,"by Judge J. G. Lofton. Dec. 23, William Montgomery ad to Sarah Rattan, by Rev. Wm. Jones, Dec. 13, Thomas Carlan ad to^ Rebeckah Hewitt, bv Rev. Wm. Jones. 1815. Feb. 2, Jesse Bell I to Susan i^Ieacham, by Rev. Josias Randle. Jan. 5, Jubilee Posey I to Caty Smith, by'Rev. Josias Randlo. Feb. 4, William Fergasnn otf/'to Polly Doggut, by T. G. Davidson, Esq. Feb. 2, William Wood I lo Pollv Cox. by Rev. William Jones. Feb. 26, James Steel I to Rebeckah Bi-adshaw, by Rev. William Jones. March 18, William Rowden, ad to Livinia Prewi'tt, bj^ John Springer, Esq. Feb. 14, Phillip Peter I to Rebeckah Robinson, by Rev. ChasR. Matheney. Nov. 28, Hiram P>eck I to Nancy Sams, by Rev. William Jones. Nov. 28, Martin Jones ad to Margarett Hutton, by Rev. William Jones. Nov. 19, James Beeman ad to Litha Odle, by Rev. William Jones. Oct. 17, Thomas Blankenship ad to Hannah Carter, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Nov. 5. John Jones ad to Maw Wright, by Rev. William Jones. Dec. 14, Thomas Green ad to Rody Hegans, by Rev. William Jones. Dec. 16, Soloman Revis ad to Polly Green, John Springer, Esq. 1816. Feb. 5, Young Wood ad to Polly Ewin, by Rev. William Jones. Jan. 21, Mathew Cowin ad to Betsey Hewitt, by Rev. William Jones. March 14, Israel Turner I to Caty SUce, by Rev. Rivers Cormack. April 2, Saniuel Seybolt I to Taiiiar Pickering, by Rev. Rivers Cormack. April 8, Evans Smith I to Hannah Turner, by Rev. Rivers Cormack. June 4, Samuel Thomas I to Elizabeth Isley, by Rev. William Jones. Aug. 5, Samuel Stockton ad to Loruhuma Patterson. Dec. 13, Jeptha Lampkins I to Jean Kirkpatrick, by A. Prickett, Esq. Dec. 19, John Green I to Nancj'^ Means. Dec. Samuel Beaman I to Pollj^ Smelser. 1817. Feb. 11, Wm. Atkins I to Elizabeth Emert. Feb. 11, David Canadv I to Mary Cyles. Feb. 13, William Wyatt I to Rachel Kitchens, by Rev. William Jones. Feb. 6, David Faukner ad to Lydia Beaman, by Rev. William Jones. Feb. 16, Alexander V. Bonner l to Huldah Foster, by J. T. Lusk, Esq. Feb. 26, William Green I to Polly Starkey, by Rev. William Jones. Feb. 18, James Hareford ad to Patience Jones, by T. G. Davidson, Esq. March 25, Jonas Bradshaw I to Betsey Sawyers, J. T. Lusk, Esq: April 19, James Heryford I to Betsey Vincence, by Rev. Wni. Jones. April 22, Robert Reynolds I to Sally Whiteside, by John McKiney, Esq. May 31, Wiley Green I to Betsey Higins, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Maj' 30, Jafob Deck / to Sally Bates, by Rey. Wm. Jones. June 21, Thomas Scot I to Susan Cooper, by J. Springer, Esq, June 10, John Greenwood I to Margaret Kirkpatrick, by Rev. R. Cormack. Aug. 13, Philip Henson I to Elizabeth Greenwood, by J. T. Lusk, Esq. Aug. 14, John Bates / to Nancy Crosby, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Aug. 14, Thomas Hamilton I to Puiifa Kirkpatrick, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Aug. 28, Absalom Renshaw I to Milly Woodyard, by Rev. R. Cormack. Sept. 8, William Haily I to Elizabeth Bolt, by Rev. Joseph Lemon. Nov. IG, Joshua Delaplaiu I to Hannah Davidson, widow, bj' T. G. David- son, Esq. Dec. 27, John L. Sitton I to Sydia Morris, widow, by J. T. Lusk, Esq. Dec. 3, (1818) Martin Jackson I to Betsey McDaniel, by J. T. Lusk, Esq. 1818. Jan. 15, John Cammel I to Levin a Packerson, by John Hone, Esq. Jan. 28, Alexander S. Biram I to Polly Wood, by Rev. Wm. Jones. 62 A GAZETTEER OF March 18, Lorenzo Edwards I to Patsey New, by Rev. Wm. Jones. March 27, James Gillham I to Sarah Lofton, by T. G. Davidson, Esq. April 18. Thomas Ferguson I to Betey Medford, by Hail Mason, Esq. Feb. 17, George Faris I to Nancy Piper, by Rev. Joseph Lemon. April 5, Moses Fenley ad to Sally Scott, by Rev. William Jones. May 28, George Allen I to Polly Gibbs, by T. G. Davidson, Esq. Mav 29, John Crawford I to Cassv Holcomb, by John McKiney, Esq. JulV 17, William Burton I to Barbary Smart, by Hail Mason, Esq. Au^. G, Daniel Holcomb I to Vuy? Tolly, by John ]McKiney. Aug. 22, Jacob Moore I to Polly Burns, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Jacob Waggener, I to Nancv Moore, by Rev. Wm, Jones. Temple Nix, I to Hannah Taylor, by Micajah Cox, Esq. Aguilla Low, I to Polly Ilt>vis, by Micajah Cox, Esq. Oet. 10, Moses Seeds I to Marv Waddell, by Amos Squire, Esq. Oct 20 Thomas Fenley I to Charlotte Jackson, by Hail Mason, Esq. Oct. 29, Hiram Roundtree I to Nancy R. Wright, by Rev. Josias Randle. Sept. 21, Aug. Longworthy I to Adah Meacham, by R. Langworthy, Esq. Jan.' 4, John Wbite I to Peggy Robinson, by Rev. G. P. Rice. Jan. 15, Thomas Hill, I to Peggv Moore, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Jan. 15, Sliadrack Jackson I to Prudence Finley, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Jan. 27, Elias McCance I to Polly Whiteside, by M. Cox. Esq. Jan. 30, James Whitlock I to Rhoda Green, by Rev. Wm. Jones. Jan. 30, Daniel Harper I to Pegsy Stanafield, by Rev. R. Cormack. Feb. 11, Owen Evans I to Mary Cripwell, by T. G. Davidson, Esq. Feb. 11, Nicholas Cheleano I to Margaret Dejerley, by T. G. Davidson Esq. March 5, William Kirkpatrick I to I^ydia Bartlett, by Hail Mason, Esq. March 25, James Dunn I to Zilpha Thomas, by Rev. Wm. Jones. April 12, Thomas McDow I to Mary Lofton, by M. Cox, Esq. April 15, Adam Mellur I to Peggy Thompson, by A. Squire, Esq. April 15, John Wadlo I to Caty Snider, by A. Squire, Esq. March 11, Thomas G. Lofton I to Betsey Heaton, by A. Squire, Esq. April 30, Daniel Tolman, I to Mary Ann Hare, by Hail Mason, Esq. May 3, John Crissap I to Agness Manning, by Thornton Peeples, Esq. 109 in all. The attention of the people was early called to the necessity of certain "internal improvements" as will be seen from the following: Extracts from an Act approved IMarch 27, 1819, in respect to draining the American Bottom— funds to be raised by Lottery. Spx'tion 1, Be it Enacted etc., That the following seven persons be, and they are hereby appointed managers of a lotterv for the purpose herein after mentioned, viz: Hugh H. Maxwell, William C. Greenup, George Fisher, William Alexander, Amos Squires, Joseph A. Beaird and John Hays; and the said managers or a majority of them may raise bv lottery in one or more classes, any sura not exceeding fifty thousand dollars, to be applied to the draining of such ponds in the Mississippi Ijottom— commonly called the "American Bot- tom,"— extending from the town of Kaskaskia, to a line drawn across said bottom from the mouth of the Missouri river due east, as the said com- missioners mav think most proper and necessary to be drained ; com- mencing with those which produce the greatest injury to the health of the people, and continuing in the same manner until the funds raised for that purpose shall be exhausted, defraying the incidental expenses attending the same &c., &c. An Act for the improvement of the internal navigation of the State, and a memorial to Congress on the subject were passed by the Legislature of the State, and approved, Febrdary 14, 1823. This act provided for a Board of Commissioners, whose duties were to devise and adopt measures to open MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 63 a communication by canal and locks between the navigable waters of the Illinois and Lake Michigan, to cause the route to be explored, surveys and levels to be taken, maps and field books to be constructed, and estimates of the cost to be made, and to invite the attention of the Governors of tho States of Indiana and Illinois and through them the Legislatures of those States to the importance of a canal communication between tho Wabasli and Maumee rivers. Thomas Sloo, jr., Theophilus W.]Smith, Emanuel J. West and Erastus Brown were elected Commissioners. Mr. Sloo was from Hamilton County, and Messrs. Smith, West and Bi"own from Madison County. Under their direction live different routes were ex- plored, and the expense upon each calculated; tho highest estimate being $717,110 and the lowest §639,94t5. It does not come within the province of this sketch to go into any detail history of the jjrogress of this great undertaking until its completion in 1848, as it in no Avay pertains to Madi- son County. A Murder was committed in 1823, between the forks of Wood river which caused great excitement in the countj". A man by the name of Eliphalet Green, who was working at Abel Mooie's distillery had a quarrel with another and shot him. Green was arrested, tried, convicted and executed. The circumstances seem to have been nearlj'- as follows: Green, who was supposed to have some mental defect not amounting to idiocy, became very much enraged, having been violently abused, ran into the distillery got his gun and fired at his opponent, who was retreating or retiring from the building. He fled to the American Bottom but returned and gave himself up to William Ogle, Avho accompanied him next day to Edwardsville, and surrendered him to the authorities. He was tried before Judge Reynolds at Edwardsville, found guilty and executed, though some seem to have entertained a doubt whether his crime was anything more than man-slaughter. He died deeply and, it was supposed, sincerely penetent. The following named persons constituted the jury in this case, viz : James Mason, James Pearce, Ambrose Nix, David Roach, David Nix, Joseph Bartlett, John Vieking, Gershom Flagg, William H. Hopkins, William Hoxsey, R. C. Gillham and Jesse Bell.* *An amusing anecdote is related of his Honor Judge Reynolds who presided at this trial, by Governor Ford in his History of Illinois. The etiquette preserved in the early Courts of the County was of the slightest and most informal nature. A very free and easy tone prevailed among Judges, Lawyers, and spectators, ex- tending frequently to the passing of audible compliments; sometimes of a little doubtful and always emphatic character. The Sheriff convened Court on one occasion by stepping into the yard and call- ing out "Boys come into the house now-all on j'e, John's goin' to hold Court." This was a fair sample of the official forms observed in such cases. It is related in the present inst.ance that the Judge in passing sentence of death upon the prisoner made use of language something like the following: "Well Mr. Green the Jury in their verdict found you to be guilty ot murder, and the law says you are to be hanged. Now I want you and your friends down on Wood River to understand that it is not I, that condemns you, but the Jury and the law. Now I wish to allow you all the time you want to prepare, so the Court wants to know at what time you would prefer to be hanged." 64 A GAZETTEER OF This was the first trial for a capital offence ia the Couuty, and the second one in the State. The first conviction in the State for murdei; was in St. Clair, People vs. Bennett. Green was hung Feb. 24, 1824. The Slavery Question in Madison County.— The Convention.— During the year 1823 considerable feeling began to be manifested in the county, as well as throughout the State on the subject of slavery. In the election of 1822 in some of the extreme southern counties the question of opening the State for the admission of slavery was discussed, but in the Legislature of the succeeding winter it assumed an alarming attitude in politics. The issue was not distinctly presented before that time, certainly not in Madison County, nor does it seem to have been generally considered as involved in the election which took place through the State,* It is a noticeable fact that Mr. Coles, a citizen of Madison County, and an open and decided anti-Slavery man, was elected Governor though by only a plurality at this election, showing that the people were no more in favor of the change then than two years afterwards. In the County of Madison Emanuel J. West was elected a Representative to the Legislature while Theophilus W. Smith represented the Couuty in the Senate. Both lent their influence in the contest which followed to the party favoring the introduction of Slavery, or what was the same thing, the question of a To which the prisoner replied, "All times are alike to me, your Honor. Those who kill the body have no power to destroy the soul. My preparation is made, and I am ready to suffer at any time the Court may appoint." Judge, "But Mr. Green, you must know it is a very serious matter to be hanged. It is something that can only happen once in a man's life— and as the Court wishes to give you time for all needful preparation, I will appoint this day four weeks as the day— Mr. Clerk, look in the Almanac and see if this day four weeks comes on Sunday," the Clerk having examined and replied that "this day four weeks came on Thursday," the Judge fixed the execution for that day. At this point the prosecuting attorney, who had conducted the case interposed, and remarked that it was customary upon occasions like the present, when sentence of death was to be pronounced for the Judge to make a short address to the prisoner, summing up the evidence, endeavoring to impress upon his conscience a sense of his guilt, and to lead his thoughts to a serious preparation for death. "Oh its of no use, Mr. Turner," responded his Honor, "Mr. Green understands the whole matter as well as if I had talked to him for a week. He knows he is to be hanged this day four weeks. You under- stand it in that way, Mr. Green, don't you?" and upon the prisoner responding "Yes," to this question he was remanded to jail without more ceremony. *Gov. Ford in his history, (p. 2.5,) .seems tohave taken the contrary view. He says, "In the election of members to the Convention the only questions were, the right of the constituent to instruct his representative, and the introduction of slavery, which were debated with great earnestness during the canvass. As there was no "election of members to the Convention," Gov. Ford must have meant to say "Legislature which called the Convention." There may have been such discussions in Monroe County, and further south but my recollection is that in Madison County we heard it whispered, that such things were being carried on in an underhand way. but the warnings of the Spectator were indignantly denied. —LippincoWs Paper Ko. 30. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 65 Convention. The old Constitution provided for alterations in only one mode. A vote of two thirds of the General Assembly could authorize the people to vote for or against a Convention. If the majority of the votes was in favor, the subseijuent legislature was required to order an election of members to the Convention, and appoint the time of meeting, the ap- portionment to be in ratio to the members of both houses in the G eneral Assembly. At that period the progress of the population northw^ard had rendered the apportionment peculiarly unequal, and the strong-hold of the advocates of Slavery was in the counties near the Ohio river, and in the old French settlements. It was demonstrated that on a contingency one- fourth of the votes of the people could elect a majority in a Convention, and that majority might probably be in favor of opening the State to Slavery. Hence it became a paramount object of the opponents of the measure to defeat the Convention. After several efforts it Avas found that the constitutional majority in the Legislature in favor of a Conven- tion was lacking by one vote. A contested election of a perplexing and complicated character had come from Pike County, then including all the territory north and west of the Illinois river. Mr. Hansen the returned member was opposed to a Convention and refused to give it his vote. Here then it appeared was an opportunity for the dominant party, which the sequel shows they were not slow to improve. But it presented after all only one horn of a dilenema for the Convention party were bent upon electing Jesse B. Thomas, an early and honored citizen of Madison Coun- ty, residing at Edwardsville, to the United States Senate, and counted upon the vote of Mr. Hansen to effect it while his opponent Mr. Shaw was willing to vote for the Convention but declined to support the claims of Judge Thomas as a candidate for the Senate. After a stormy session of about ten weeks, the Convention party adopted the desperate alternative of a reconsideration, and having already used Mr. Hansen's vote for their purpose, and finding him not to be moved by offers or threats from his position on the Convention question, they turned him out and gave his seat to Shaw.* This turned the scale and the vote •The following which the "Spectator" of July I2th, 1823, copied from the "Essex (Mass.) Register," is but the recital of an incident characteristic of the "Animus" of a majority of those who advocated the extension of slavery. "Mr. Hansen, a young lawj'er who emigrated from New York, had been return- ed a member, and his election being contested, the House decided that he was eniiiled to a seat. But ten weeks afterwards, when Mr. Hansen dared to vote against the resolution for calling a Convention, thejHouse re-considered its former decision, and atlmitted Mr. Shaw, his oppenent, to the seat, who voted for the resolution, and it was accordingly passed by a constitutional majority ! A dis- graceful scene took place during the pendency of the resolution for expelling Mr. Hansen. A mob assembled in the evening at the State House, and alter numer- ous speeches had been delivered, inflaming tlie minds of the people against Mr. Hansen, they proceeded through the town with his effigy in a blaze, accompanied by drums and Dugles, and crying ''Convention or Death !' They then proceeded to the lodgings of Mr. Churchill, another proscribed member, and insulted him by groans, &c. They then dispersed, after giving three cheers for a Convention. The next night after it was found Hansen had been expelled, and the question decided in favor of a Convention, the town was illuminated, and the moo again 66 A GAZETTEER OF recommending the people to vote for or against a Convention was carriedf A number of the members of both houses entered their protest against the object and the measures used to obtain it, in an able and dignified address to which among others the name of George Churchill is appended, as Representative from Madison County.; But one of the three papers in the State, the Edwardsville Spectator, took any decided stand against slavery and a Convention. It became the matter of great moment to the opponents of the measure in the long and excited struggle which followed to obtain the support of an able journal in the State. The Spectator was at once put forward by its friends in the county with the strongest assurance of its fidelity to the cause. To "make assurance doubly sure" one of the Anti-Conventon party and a personal friend of Mr. Warren, the editoj-, was requested to call upon him and ascertain, without any intimation of future support what the course of the paper would be on the subject of a Convention. "Against it, of course,'' was the unhesitating answer. It was intimated that the Convention party were strong and would probably bid high, proceeded through the streets, with drums, fiddles, bugles, tin horns, cow-bells, rejoicing in a most boisteroas manner. They were accompanied by several members of the Legislature, and numerous strangers from the adjoining Slave States. "Several public dinnei-s were giveti in honor of a Convention, and we select a few of their toasts, to show the spirit by which thej- were actuated : "By the I^-esidrmt of the Bai/— The Convention— The means of introducing and spreading the African familj-— three cheers. "The enemies o/ the Ornvention—yiay they ride a porcupine saddle, on a hard trotting horse, a long jouruey, without money or friends. May those individuals who are opposed to our cause, before the next election abandon the State ol lUinoLs, and then we will have a free silver circulation, com- bined witli a numerous black population. TTte State of jniinois— the ground is good — prairies in abundance — give us plenty of negroes a little industry and she will distribute her treasures. Skaery—A political hobby horse which some of our great men loved to saddle. Six cheers. fThe Convention Resolution passed the Senate at Vandalia, Februai-y 10, 1S23. Senators voting for the Resolution were: Messers. Barker, Beard, Boon, Crozier, Grammer, Jones, of Bond, Jones, of Gallatin, Kinney, Ladd, Sloo, Smith and "White— 12. Senators voting against it: Messrs. Bankson, Cadwell, Frazier, Kinkade, Parker and Stillmau — fl. After its advocates had resorted to various questionable measures, it passed in the House of Representatives, February 12, 1S23, with the following vote: Affirmative, Mr. Speaker, Messrs. Alexander, of Monroe, Alexander, of Pope, Berry, Campbell. Casey. Daimwood, Davenport, Dorris, Field, Ford, Logan, McFatridge, McFerron, Mcintosh, Phillips, Rattan, Shaw, Trotier, Turrey, West, \\ hiteside, Widen and Will— 2J. Negative : Messrs. Blakeman, Cairns, Churchill, Emmit, Lowrj- Mather, Moore, Ogle, Pell, Pugh and Sims— 12. In the "Annotations," of Hon. Geo. Churchill, on "Early Days of Madison County," from which this item is takee a full account of the Legislative pro- ceedings is given, and it is to be regretted that limited space precludes its in- sertion here. I Those who signed the "ilinoritj" Address" were Messrs. Risden Moore. William Kinkade. G. Cadwell, A. Bankson, Jacob Ogle, Cia-tiss Blakeman, Abraham Cairns, Thomas Mather, William Lowrv, James Sims, Daniel Parker, George Churchill, Gilbert T. Pell, Dav-id McGahev, Stephen Stillman. Va>-dalia, Feb. ISth, 1S23. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 67 ''They can't buy me," he replied, and the pledge then given was nobly re- deemed in the subsequent course of the Spectator, iu which the cause of freedom always found a staunch friend and bcld and consistent advocate. The Anti-Convention and Anti -Slavery party embraced the names of many of the most honored citizens of Madison County, prominent among them those of Gov. Edwards, Gov. Coles, Daniel P. Cook, Hooper Warren, George Churchill and many others. During the campaign which followed Madison Count3- was active in organizing a systematic opposition to the Convention. A meeting of the anti-slavery citizens was held at the log Court House at Edwardsville in 182.3. A secretary was appointed to correspond with the friends of the cause in other counties— and an active warfare was from this time kept up in the county, characterized by great zeal and energy. Meanwhile the Convention party had not been idle. A paper was estab- lished at Edwardsville to support their interests under the editorial man- agement of Theophilus W. Smith, called the "Illinois Republican" be- tween which and the Spectator the war of words waxed hot at times.* Gov. Coles at the beginning of the contest resolved, it is said, to devote his whole salary as Governor for four years (four thousand dollars) to the canvass, and was, as might have been expected from his character and convictions, one of the most determined and hard working members of the opposition. In a letter addressed to Rev, Thomas Lippincott, Gov. Coles himself says : "I contributed to other papers (than the Spectator,) under various signatures, and published many pamphlets, several of which I assisted in circulating. My labors in the cause were so great that during the several months which passed between my purchasing the Illinois In- telligencer (at Vandalia) and the election there were but few numbers of that paper which did not contain something from my pen." Gov. Ed- wards did not himself take any active part in the campaign, from consid- erations it was supposed of a political and personal nature, but his son-in- law the Hon. D. P. Cook, contributed a series of able and convincing articles to the Spectator, which continued to be the medium for the dis- semination of the views of the Anti-Slavery citizens of Madison County. Mr. Warren himself was well known as a clear and powerful writer and many of the most cogent and readable articles published in the Spectator were from his hand. Among the leading advocates of a Convention in the County were Theophilus W. Smith, Emanuel J. West, Judge McKoberts and others. Gov. Bond, Elias K. Kane, McLean, A. P. Field, Joseph A. *ilr. Smith was a man ol ability known as such and afterwards occupied a seat on the bench of the Supreme Court of the State, but In this contest Mr. WaiTen had so decidedly the advantage that his opponent resorted to pesonal violence, taking his friend Mr. West with him for that purpose to Warren's office. I be- lieve the latter defended himself pretty well with the sheep's foot which he happened to have in his hand.— iipix/icoW's Papers Xo. 47. 68 A GAZETTEER OF Baird, Kinney, Robinson, R, M. Young and others were also active parti- sans of the measure in the State, while the Rev. John M. Peck Judge Lockwood, Judge Pope, Morris Birbeck, David Blackwell and George Forquer were equally active in their opposition. To Mr. Peck various authorities join in attributing much of the success which afterward crowned the efforts of the Anti-Convention party. Says Gov. Reynolds in his Life and Times :" As soon as the Convention resolution was carried in the Legislature the Rev. Mr. Peck had a meeting called in St. Clair County and a constitution adopted for an association to operate against the introduction of Slavery ill Illinois. Headquarters were established in St. Clair County, and four- teen other societies were organized in as many counties, all acting in unison with the society in St. Clair County. A perfect organization was kept up during the canvass throughout the State, which was eflfected more by the exertions of Rev. Mr. Peck than by anyother person.* The result of these labors of the Anti-Slavery party was the defeat of the proposition to hold a convention by about 1,700 majority, the entire votti in the State being by the official canvass from the Edwardsville Spec- tator, December 2d, 1824. Convention, 4,972; No Convention, 6,640; Daniel P. Cook, Congress, 7,460; Shadrack Bond, Congress, 4,374. The vote of Madison County was as follows : Convention, 351; No Cimvention, 5,>3; Daniel P. Cook, Congress, 644; Shadrack Bond, Congress, 285. A Kelic— In examining tiie papers of Capt. Curtiss Blakeman, who died at Marine, in this county, on the twenty-second of May, A. D. 1833, an article, of which tlie following is a copy, was discovered. "V\^e the subscribers, convinced of the necessity of supporting some newspaper establishment, the conductor of wlaich will take a firm and manly stand against the introduction of slavery into this State, and against the calling of a Conven- tion to alter the Constitution ; the sole object of which, we are well convinced, is to etfect the introduction of slavery : do hereby agree to use our utmost exertions and endeavors to support such newspaper establishment as shall be fixed upon.— Henry Starr, Curtiss Blakeman and Thomas Mather, Esqs., are hereby appointed a Committee to make such arrangement as they shall deem necessary, with the conductor of such newspaper establishment, and for the purpose of giving ef- ficient support to such newspaper as shall be edited in the cause of liberty. We, the subscribers, ho hereby subscribe for the number of copies of such newspaper set opposite to our respective names, at five dollars a year, in State paper, to be paid in advance; the amount of which subscriptions shall be deposited with the above named Committee. Names of Sub- Xo. of Places ^VTiere JVames of Sub- No. of Places Where scribers, Papers. Directed. scribers. Papers. Directed. William Kinkade 10 Lawrenceville. Henry S. Dodge 10 Kaskaskia. \ljraham Carnes 10 La%vrenceville. William Lowry 10 Clark County. kisdon Moore 10 St. Clair. Wm. H. Brown 5 Vandalia. George Churchill 10 Edwardsville. Thomas Lippmcott 5 Edwardsville. Heurv Starr 10 Edwardsville. Stephen Stillman 10 Springfield. \ Bankston 10 Covington. Gilbert T. Pell 10 Edwards Co. Thomas Mather 10 Kaskaskia. Sam'l D. Lockwood 10 Vandalia. James Sims 10 Springfield. Daniel Parker 10 Palestine. Jacob Ogle 10 Belleville. David McGahey 10 Palestine. G.Caldwell 10 CarroUton. John Emmitt 10 New Haven. Curtiss Blakeman 10 Edwardsville. "The above has been carried fully into effect, and settled in full, by Liberty being fully established in this State, and so may it remain." ^^^^^^ BLAKEMAN. *Reynolds Life and Times, page 242. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XI MISS I. DOUGLiAS & Ga,^ DEALERS IN ^^^-^-MWXHM. ^mm-m> 'MM ^mm m>, diJ^. ^^ms^ ^mm^ m> ^ Of Every Description; Also, BABY LINSN, ROBES, CLOAKS, HOODS, Dress Trimmings, Etc., BELLE STREET, OPPOSITE THE MERCANTILE HALL, V. WALTEE, DEALER IN PIANOS, ORGANS, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, SHEET MUSIC, THIRD STREET.; OPPOSITE BELLE, .A^LXOlSr, . - - I3L,X.I3SrOIS. HOMER STANDFORD, BRASS FOUNDER AND FINISHER ALL KINDS OF BRASS CASTINGS MADE TO ORDER. A SUPPLY OF BRASS FJTTJNUS ALWAYS OX HAND. BABBIT METAL, BRASS BOXES, For th.e Different M o-wers and Reaperw. MODELS MADE, LOCKS REPAIRED AND KEYS FITTED. Ho. 5 MARKET, (NearTerre Haute Ticket Office,) ALTON. lULINOIS. XIT A GAZETTEER OF , Wholesale and Retail Dealer in DRUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, DYESTUFFS, GLASS, PERFUMERY, &C., CHOICE WINES AND LIQUORS, IToi- ]>Ieclioinal Piir-poses. CORJVEM OF SJF]COJ\n AJSTI) STATE STREETS, M. FISH BACH. B. EI.BLE. FISHBACH & ELBLE, DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, BOOTS & SHOES, wiXES, LIQUORS, a:e.. Second Street, opposite Sweetser's Lumber Yard, ALTON, - (Hunterstown,) - ILLINOIS. CHARLES L. JOESTING, Manufacturer of BREAD, CAKES, PIES, &c., South Side of Third Street, ALTON, ILLINIOS. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. ^X JOHN O. FBENCir. T. D. G1DL)1:N'(;S & Co., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in LUMBER, Shingles^ Lath^ SASH, DOORS & BLINDS, Lumbef Shipped to all Points on the Raihoad on the SHORTEST NOTICE. :o:- Th.e Citizens of .A-lton and V^icinity, are invited to ^ive ns a call before pnr- cliasing elsew^liere, as we tliink 'we can suit tliem botli in prices and materials. Yard in the Eastern Limits of the City, on the Upper Alton Road. X A GAZETTEER OF METROPOLITAN CIGAR & TOBACCO STORE. C. W.SCHEUTZEL, Manufactuer, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in TOBACCO, CIGARS. PIPES, TOBACCO BOXES, &c, THIRD ST., OlsTE IDOOR- WESO? OF FIA.SA., ALTON, ILLINIOS. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XV GEIVERAL IIVSXJRA3VCE A0E::VCY. 'H. a. MOROAN. WEI.LH COREY. MORGAN & COREY, FIRE, MARINE, INLAND, LIFE ANI} ACCIJJENTAL AT EQUITABLE RATES, IN FIRST-CLASS COMPANIES; BUSINESS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO; OFFICE ON WEST SIDE BELLE STREET, BET. THiRD AND FOURTH, GUtEEJVWOOD ]MA.R.BLE T^ORKS. K. DIXON. • J. DIXON. DIXON BROTHERS, STONE CUTTERS & BUILDERS. Al.so, Manufacturers of all kinds uf MONUMENTS AND GRAVE STONES, Of the most appropriate and snperb llnish in ITALIAN AND AMERICAN MARBLE, (SRgtNW(^0@, neap /ILT^N, CLIL All Orders by Mail promptly Attended, to. XVI A GAZETTEER OF S. J. ANTHONY, Manufacturer and Wholesale Dealer in TOBACCO State Streetip bet. Second & Third UNDER THE FRANKLIN HOUSE, .A. I-. o? o 3sr , iLLiisro IS. SWEETSER & PRIEST, DEAT-KRS IN LUMBER, LATH, SHINGLES, SASH, JJOOMS AJSJJ BLINIJS, Office Soutli Side Second Street, bet. Henry and Ridge, ALTON, - (Hunterstown,) - ILLINOIS. E. L. DIMMOCK. THOS. DIMMOCK. DIMMOCK & Co., Wholesale Dealers in BOOTS ASHOXSS, THIRD STREET, OPPOSITE BELLE, ^LTonsr, - - - iLXjiisrois. ® 5*^/5^^ MADTSON COUNTY. IT-I.INOIS. Successor to D. Martin & Co.,) \oil lifaler ut Wlinlfsalf ami Retail in PLASTER PARIS. CEMENT, i HilK, WHITE SAND, ET( .. MY I.I.MK IS BUKXKl) IN IGRISCOM & DENN'S PATENT KILNS W.VRRAXTKO >"o. 1. ^ffiiTEIJ-nyCS, _ _ _ C-A-SH. ^fe,^ Oflice Immediately above Shooler's Mill XTTT Orders with Cash, or undoubted city reference promptly filled. J. suttp:r. c. borckmak SUTTGR e^ BORGKMAN^ Dealers in FURNITURE, SHO^W CASES, Etc., Also, UMDZSRT AKERS, SECOND STREET, BETWEEN HENRY AND LANCDON, ALTON, ILLINOIS, XIV A GAZETTEER OF CALM'S B^Z^A^R. ^t JIL mewm Wholesale and Retail Pealer in Foreign and Dornesli.- Y HATS AND GAPS^ BOOTS AND SHOES, F ANOY OOOnS, T^OTIOISTH, Etc., THIRD STREET, FOUR DOORS FROM STATE ST., LA^LTOlSr, ILLinSTOIS. WHEELOCK, PENDLETON & CO., AND CONSTANTLY ON HAND OR MANUFACTURED TO ORDER. SHOP NORT-EAST CORNER OF PIASA & 5th, near C, A. 4 St. L DEPOT, ALTON. Alton, in north latiluile about 38 deg. 20 min. and west longitude 14 deg. from Washington, is situated upon the left bank of the Mississippi river, three miles above the confluence of the Missouri, and twentj'' below thf mouth of the Illinois. It is connected with Chicago by the St. Louis, Al- ton and Chicago railroad, with Terre Haute, Indianapolis and Cincinnati, by the St. Louis, Alton and Terre Haute, and with Jacksonville, Peoria, and other points north by the St. Louis, Alton and Jacksonville railroad. The site upon which the City is built possesses many advantages. The business blocks are mostly upon a level, above highwater mark, and ad- jacent to the levee — one of the finest on the Mississippi. The river a short distance above takes an eastern course which continues along in front of the City for some two miles, necessarily giving the current an impetus toward the opposite shore, leaving the waters along the wharf compara- tively quiet. Buildings for manufactories and other purposes can be erected of any dimensions desired, upon natural foundations of rock, many feet in depth, without danger from quick -sand or the settling of walls. That portion of the City lying between the bluflfs, has been graded to an average of about thirty feet above the mean water mark of the river. Til*- highest point on the west bluff, is on State street about one-third of a mile above Main, where the grade is two hundred and twenty-four and one-half feet above the established water mark on the Mississippi, The Cathedral stands at an elevation of one hundred and seventj'-tive feet above the river. The grade of the Chicago and Alton railway near the river is one hun- dred and twelve feet below, while at Monticello. tive miles distant, it is fifty -three feet above the level of Lake Michigan. At St. Louis the City Directrix is 381 feet above the level of the sea; Alton is a few feet higher. On account of its somewhat hilly situation perfect drainage has been secured, rendering it one of the healthiest places in the country, and as it is built up from year to year, the handsomely improved undulations be- ed from this vicinity dur- ing tho past season (1866.) A large amount of e.\rly potatoes from the American Bottom and of swKKT POTATOES from the adjacent hiUs are also shipped annually as well as many car loads of water-mellons from the Sand Ridge near the "Alton Junction." Mines of Coal that yield abundantly are being worked in various parts Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 71 of the County, some within two miles of the City. An analysis of these mines, a statement of which is given on pages fifteen and sixteen, discover them to be in depth of veins and in quality of products not inferior to any in the West. The Bluffs in this vicinity are underlaid to a great depth with beds of Rock for building purposes, and stone from which an excellent quality of Lime is constantly being manufactured and shipped to all portions of the country. Potter's Clay of a fine quality is obtained in the neighborhood and sev- eral establishments in Upper Alton are engaged in manufacturing from it crockery, pumps, tiles and all descriptions of earthenware. Clay for brick and sand for plaster and cement can be conveniently obtained. The buildings of Alton are mostly of brick with stone basements. A few are entirely of stone, among which are the Catholic Cathedral, and the edifices of the Episcopal and Unitarian Churches. There is a good supply of timber for manufacturing and other purposes, throughout the adjacent country in Illinois, and thousands of acres in Missouri, just opposite. The attention of the reader will in the following pages be invited to items of the early settlement, the manufactories, schools, churches, societies and other institutions of Alton. With much effort and care some items have been obtained respecting the early times of the "Town" which are here presented under the topic of ANNALS OF THE EAKLY SETTLEMENT OF ALTON. The first settlement upon or near the Alton site may have been that of J.B. Cardinal, who, about 1783, as we are informed by the Commissioners, (see page 35) lived at a place called Piasa. To the Board of Commissioners who met and adjusted claims pursuant to the Act of Feb. 20, 1812, it was proven that, having built a house, Cardinal resided with his family at Piasa, five or six leagues above Cahokia; he being taken prisoner by the Indians, his family returned to the village of Cahokia. The name Piasa probably was first applied to the locality where that monster was depicted on the rocks, and if this be correct the original Piasa and the future Alton were nearly the same place. We learn from Mr. Solomon Pruitt,one of the oldest living early settlers of the county, that as early as the year 1807 there was a small building near the present site of the Alton House constructed of loose rock (without mortar) and covered with elm bark, which was used by the French as a trading house for barter with the Indians. With this it is possible that the right of J. B. Cardinal may have had some relation. When Mr. Pruitt came to the country in 1806, a Mr. Langford had a ferry just above the mouth of Wood river, and by it carried passengers to the opposite shores of both the Mississippi and Missouri. 72 A GAZETTEER OF [AltOD. As has been stated on page fifty-three of this book, there had been a set- tlement in the vicinity of Wood river, for some time previous to the loca- tion of Alton, which was carried on with considerable enterprise. Mr. Isom Gillham also had a fine farm on the left bank of the river opposite the confluence of the Missouri, where as early as 1818, and probably at various times from 1S15 to 1820, boats under charge of Col. James Johnson (brother to Richard M.,) shipped supplies for Fort Osage, — far up the Mis- souri, — under contract with the U. S. Government. Prior to the year 1817, Col. Rufus Easton, at that time a lawyer of wealth and prominence in the Territory of Missouri, of which he had been a dele- gate in Congress, obtained possession of the land in this vicinity, which he considered to be admirably situated for the site of a flourishing town. With tliis view, a man in the interest of Col. Easton established a ferr3- at this point, which he named Fountain Ferry, ••■ and carried it on in oppo- sition to Smeltzer's, t located some distance up the river. The town was laid out earh' in 1817 by Col, Easton i upon fractional sec- tions 11, 13, 14 in township, five north, in range ten west of the third principal meridian. The old town plat, or Ea>*ton's Alton, extended from Market on the west to Henry street on the east, and from ihe river north to Ninth street, g * He had a landing near the mouth of what he called Fountain Creek, which was and is better known as LittU- Pia-sa. As has been suggested, it may be that this man so named the ferry and also the creek on account of what is here known as the Cave for fountain) Spring, and to distinguish this from another Little Piasa, a tributarj- of the Big Piasa. t Mr. Smeltzer was successor to I.angford who liad been previously at Wood River and, it would seem, removed further up the Mississippi and t)uilt what is now known as the Brick House on the Missouri shore. •- tFrom those who were among tlie early settlers we learn that Alton was named for the Colonels son Alton R. Easton, and that I.augdon, George, Easton and Al- bj' streets were named tor his sons and daughter. ^ The following is from the pen of the Rev, Thomas Lippincott : " In a few days after my arrival in 8t, Louis, I was employed for a little while to do some writing for Ilufus Easton, Esq. One of the jobs executed by me for him, was making a fair copy of a plat or map of Alton, a town which he had laid out the previous year, on the banks of the Mississippi, in Illinois. This map was designed for exhibition at the East in order to eflTect the sales of lots. I took some pains to make it look well, and I believe, gave satisfaction. After a few months spent by me as clerk in a store, Colonel Easton proposed to me that I should take a stock of goods, in partnership with him, and keep a store at Alton or neighborhood, and accordingly I became a resident, as before said, in Illinois— now become a State — on the first of December, 1S18. It was not in Alton that my store was opened. Alton was in embrj'o. When Col. Easton brought me first in his gig to see the place, there was a cabin not far I think, fi'om the southeast comer of the penitentiarj- wall, or comer of State and Short streets, occupied by the family of a man whom the Colonel had induced to establish a ferrj- in competition with .Smeltzer's ferry, a f'-w miles above. I have forgotten the name of this ferrj-man, but his habitation was about as primitive and unsightly as I had seen anywhere. I do not think he was overworked by the Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 73 A few log cabins had previously been built, one of which was u.sed as- tlie ferry house to accommodate those crossing the river at this point. Late in 1818 Col. Easton made a contract with William G. Pinckard and Daniel Crume for the building of four log houses on different parts of the town site. The plan was subsequently changed so as to unite two of these in to one, which was put up, and with a covering of weatherboards and other improvements added in after years is still standing in the rear of Second street, east of Piasa. It was for many years known as the Hawley House. A row of small tenements was built during 1819 under the brow of the bluff which extended along where second street now is west of Piasa. In order to induce travelers to come by the Fountain Ferry a road was necessary from Milton to Alton, and a bridge was indispensable to cross Shields Branch,* Accordingly Col. Easton made a contract with Joel Finch to build a frame bridge for which he was to be paid at the store of Mr. Lipplncott the sum of two hundred dollars. This bridge was built very near the site of the present covered bridge. One or two of a similar kind succeeded the original at about the same place, before the present structure was erected. At first the road Mound somewhat through the bottom, but was soon made as now along the slope of the bluff. There were at this time two families residing between Milton and Alton or more properly between Wood River and the Bates farm. On the farm next adjoining Wood river was the family of the widow Meacham, who had resided there during the war of 1S12. At her house the Indians called on the evening of the murder of the Moore familj\ The other was that of Mr. James Smith near Alton. One of his daughters was afterwards married to a Mr. Jubilee Posey who resided for many years in the neigh- borhood of Troy. Iiusines-s ol his ferry at that time, for the old east aQci west road passed north and out of sight of tlie Fountain Ferry, and it was not easy to pursuade travelers to try the new one, even if they ever heard of it, which was probably rather seldom. '^At a verj- early day there was a lamily by the name of Shields residing adjacent to this Branch, and from that fact it is supposed the Creek received its name. See Major Pruitfs reniinisence. The following is from the journal of the late Rev. J. M. Peck, and will give an idea of the two Altons as they appeared at that date to a casual visitor: " The late Hon, Rufus Easton of .St. Louis, who had become interested in the lauded property, projected as the site of Alton city, exacted the promise that we should not decide on oar location until we had visited and explored that site, or rather the \-illage uow known as Upper Alton, two and a half miles in the rear, and on elevated and healthy giound. And we hope it will amuse and not offend our readers in that vicinage if they have a truthful description of the two Altons as they then appeared. We (Singly— not our colleague) left St, Charles on February 23tl, 1819, and rode 74 A GAZETTEER OP [Alton. In what is now known as Hunterstown there were evidently some im- provements made previous to 1820, as will be learned from the following extract from the columns of the "Edwardsville Spectator"' of April 18th, 1820: "The subscriber has just finished large and commodious BUILDINGS, suitable for public entertainment, in the town of Alton, on the bank of the Mississippi, near Fountain Ferry, on the main road to Boone's Lick and Salt river. He is disposed lo let them on moderate terms, when suited with a tenant. From its local situation there can be no doubt of its be- coming one of the best stands in the State. Alton, Illinois, Nov. 15th, 1819. CHARLES W. HUNTER." down to the " Point " towards Smeltzer's ferry, then located about three mile s above the site for a city. Here we crossed the river a little after sunset, and had five miles to ride to the inhabited village. For three miles the pathway lay along the brink of the low water of the river under the cliffs. Not far from the present site of the Alton House, there was a building, but whether a rough frame or a log- house it was too dark too perceive. (There were four cabins on the town site.) Here we obtained directions how to find and follow the dubious pathway through the brush and forest, up a long hill to the village. It was cloudy and dark, but on emerging from the forest, we found on every side the appearance of camp-fires. Log heaps, piles of brush, old stumps and other combustible materials were glow- ing with heat, and spreading an illumination over the plateau. Inquiry was made for a tavern or boarding-house, and we were directed to a long, low, ill- looking log-house. It was about forty feet in length, and probably sixteen feet wide, the doorway for entrance at the west end, and the dining-room, as it seemed to be used for eating purposes, was the first room entered. The table was sup- ported by forks driven in the ground, on which rough, newly sawed boards ex- tended perhaps twenty teet. An old cloth covered a portion of the table. A supply of dirty dishes indicated that several boarders might have had a late supper. The part from which the dishes and cloth had been removed was occupied by three parties with cards, or something4esembling spotted pieces of pasteboard ; all in harmony with the rest. On inquiring for the landlord, a shock-head, begrimed features, and soiled garment that appeared to belong to a " human " came in. The first thing was to find a stable and feed for a wearied horee. On exploring the premises, I found him in a log pen with some boards over one half the roof, and the mud mid-leg deep. Seein g no chance for better quarters, I left him munching corn, of which he had a supply. It did not take many minutes to frame and carry into effect a resolution to find better quarters for his rider. While living in St. Louis the preceding year, I had formed a slight acquaintance with the family of Doctor Erastus Brown, who in autumn had removed to Upper Alton. Offering a dirty, ragged boy a dime to pilot me to Dr. Brown's, slinging my saddle-bags on the arm, and climbing over stumps and logs, brought us to the snug, neat, newly-built log-house— no, we will call it a " cottage "—where we found the doctor, his lady, and two or three little ones, in as comfortable quarters as any decent folks deserved to have in those frontier times. " Doctor, I have called to impose myself upon your hospitality," and I gave him a brief sketch of my recent adventure, amongst wretchedness, filth, drunken ribaldry, and low profanity of the boarding-house. Both declared a hearty welcome, and regretted I did not call on them on my Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 75 The manufacture of lime was begun in this vicinity at an early day for in a column of the same paper Matthias P. Ringer & Co. advertise that "Any quantitv of good unslacked Lime may be had for 25 cents per bushel at AiiTON, on the Mississippi," by applying to them. By a notice on the same page dated Feb. 23, 1820, Eneas Pembrook calls the attention of the traveling public to the fact that "The subscriber has caused the roads leading to and from Fountain Ferry to be put in good repair, and he has an excellent set of boats and hands." Remembering the fact that he had a competitor in the keeper of Smeltzer's Ferry his rea- son is quite obvious, for the following advice to those traveling this wav, that thej^ "be not misled nor otherwise delayed." "On leaving Milton for the river, keep the left hand road to the foot of the bluff. It is level and dry. In traveling to the east from St. Charles to the State of Illinois take the right-hand road when you get within about a mile of Smeltzers, where you will observe the marks of a signboard knocked down. In passing this way you will not be detained by high winds.^' He added that he also kept a tavern at the ferr3' for the accom- dation of travelers. Whether this Eneas Pembrook was the person who first started the Fountain ferry in 1817 the writer could not learn. first arrival. I told the good lady not to get supper, for I had eaten a late dinner, and it was drawing towards bed-time, but in the quickest time she had the tea made and the table spread. I told her I was used to sleeping on the floor with my saddle for a pillow, and saddle-blanket for covering, but I was ushei'ed into a neat little room, with a bed and covering fit for a prince. In all my wanderings, I never experienced as great and sudden a transition from wretchedness and filth to comfort and happiness. In the morning, after an early breakfast, in company with my friend, Dr. B., I made an exploration through the town, was introduced to several citizens, and learned all that was necessary of Upper Alton at that time, as tlie site for a seminary of learning. There were on tlie spot between forty and fifty families, living in log-cabins, shanties, covered wagons, and camps. Probably not less than twenty families were destitute of houses ; but were getting out materials and getting up shelters with industry and enterprise. I had become acquainted with tlie extremes of the social state, and had no opportunity to enlarge my experience. Doubtless there were other families living as comfortably as the one whose hospitality I had shared. I found a school of some twenty-five or thirty bovs and girls taught by some backwoods fellow, but the chance for a l)oarding-scl)ool was small indeed. There was the old settlement about tlie forks of Wood river and Rattan's prairie that might furnish a few scholars. The Macoupin settlements-real frontier rowdies- was thirty miles north, of a dozen families ; then thi-ee families liad ventured over Apple Creek. The emigrants to the Sangamon country went there the preceding winter. Peoria, on the Illinois river, was an old French village of twenty-five cabins. Morgan, Cass, Scott, and all those counties along tlie Illinois river were the hunting-grounds of the Indians. The late Major Wadsworth and half a dozen families had made their pitch in Calhoun county. AH the country to the east and north was one vast wilderness." 76 A GAZETTEE OF [Alton. About this time the town of Salu was laid out, adjacent to Upper Alton In a communication published in the Spectator and dattjd November 15th, 1819, after mentioning the advantageous location of Alton and the impor- tant position it must inevitably take in the future commerce of the west, the writer states that "This town Salu is situated on the first high, rolling, and commanding ground from the river on sec. 6, in town 5 N. and range 9 W. of the 3d principal meridian, adjoining and north of Upper Alton, in the county of Madison, and State of Illinois." * * « "The great road leading from the east throughout this state to the Mis- souri Territory, the Boon's Lick and Salt river countries, runs through this town and crosses the Mississippi at the well known Smeltzer's ferry. This road will be made to fork at this town, and run also to Fountain ferry, at lower Alton. These two ferries are the only ones of any impor- tance, that can ever be established on the Mississippi between the Mis- souri and Illinois rivers. The great national road, running from the City of Washington westwardly, must necessarily be made to cross one or the other of these ferries, when it shall be extented to the Missouri and the rocky mountains. * * "It may be considered extraordinary that a new town, bearing a new name, should be laid out adjoining Upper Alton, as this town is well sit- uated, and already contains more than thirty families. It is from these e vicinity." 82 A GAZETTEER OF [Alton. During the autumn of 1831 William Manning made preparations for building a steam flouring mill. As it was to be a mill on a large scale, the preparations were necessarily extensive, and caused quite a commo- tion among the people, especially the farmers of the country around. — (iladly did they hail the prospect of such a blessing as a mill propelled with steam, when they could dispense with their old and tedious Band Mills, or be saved long and wearisome journeys to mills twenty, forty and often times many miles more distant.* Mr. Manning began his mill about September I80I, and during the season Stephen Griggs arrived as a representative for the firm of Griggs, Weld & Co., of Boston, who became connected with Mr. Man- ning in the mill. An incorporate company was organized with Mr. Man- ning as a large stockholder.! The contract for getting out the frame was first made with a man known as Boss Lee, but afterward William liay- rlen was appointed to superintend the workmen. Lewis J. Clawson now residing in Upper Alton did the stone and other masonry work. A man from Edwardsville whose name the writer has not learned was thetnillwright The building was a large and substantial frame, i four stories high with a basement of stone and was completed in running order during 1833. It was run for some years under the control of the Stock Company, and although it was in charge of skillful millers and mechanics, and managed *The fanners of Sangamon County in those days frequently hauled their wheat to St. Louis, and received a price which though it was tlie best the market would iifford, would not pay them reasonable wages for their time spent in going to and returning from market, to say nothing of the plowing, sowing and harvest- time labor. tThe "Alton Manufacturing Company" was chartered by the Ijegislature Feb- ruarj- 1st ISSS. David R., Stephen, Nathaniel, John and Thoma.s Griggs, William and John Manning, Win throp S. Oilman, Jonathan T. Hudson, Elijah Lincoln, William Miller, Nathaniel R. Cobb and Aaron D. Weld jr. with their associates and successors constituted the body politic with a capital of fifty thousand dol- lars with leave to extend it to one hundred thousand. JWhen the frame was ready to be raised to its place invitations to come to the "raising" were sent to all the settlements for several miles around, and from the curiosity that prevailed among the people to see the progress of so great a work for their day, and to lend a helping band, on the appoint-ed day there were about one hundred and fifty men present. Going to work with a will tliey were pro- gressing finely when during the raising of the first "bent" the following poles i iroke and down came the massive timbers among them. Fortunately no one was seriously injured. After a few days when the damages were repaired, a still larger number of per- sons were assembled and occupied an entire day of hard labor in getting up three "bents" or about one half of the first two stories. They then found it necessary to procure an outfit of building rigging with which, and some ten or twelve men the work of raising was completed. Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 83 with economy, yet for some eight or ten years subsequent to its comple- tion the profits were merely nominal.* It was afterwards leajjed to various parties among whom were a Mr. Olnky; then GEORaE and Joseph Brown, who were succeeded by McElboy, Libby /«i/or, Robert Ferguson; Aldermen, First Ward, Edward Keating, Horace ButTum, W. A. Piatt; Second Ward, W. T. Miller, Abraham Breath, T. P. Woold- ridge; Third Ward, William Hayden, J. G. Lamb, John W. Schweppe; Fourth Ward, Samuel Wade; John Atwood, Thomas Middleton; John W. Calvin, Clerk. 1849-50— it/a?/or, Samuel Wade, Aldermen, First Ward, Robert Ferguson, Edward Keating, Amasa S. Barry; Second Ward, Abraham Breath, Charles Trumbull, Richard Flagg; Third Ward, William Hayden, John Bailhache, L. S. Metcalf; Fourth Ward, Louis Kellenberger, John Atwood, Edward Levis; John W. Calvin, Clerk. 1S50-1— Mayor Saiuuel Wade; Aldermen, First Ward S. A. Buckmaster, A. S. Barry, Robert Ferguson. Second Ward John Chaney, Charles Trumbull, Richard Flagg. Third Ward George T. Brown, J. W. Schweppe, Nathaniel Hanson. Fourth Ward H. W. Billings, N. G. Edwards, George H. Weigler. John W. Calvin Clerk. 19SI-2— Mayor H. W. Billings; Aldermen, First Ward W. T. Miller, Charles Trumbull, John Chaney. Second Ward John Wallace, J. D. Bruner, ,Nathaniel Hanson. Third Ward Wm. McBride, Peter Gutzweller, C. W. Hunter. Fourth Ward Samuel Wade, N. G. Edwards, O. M. Adams. John W. Calvin Clerk. lS52--i-Mayor Thomas M. Hope; Aldermen First Ward W. T. Miller, W. A. Piatt, Charles Skillman. Second Ward N. Hanson, T. Souther, B. Mueller. Third Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 89 COMMERCIAL. Winthrop S. Gilman, William Mauiiiug, Edward Bliss, Mr. Fleshman, Simeon Ryder, Godfrey, Gilman & Co., Stone, Manning &Co., Sloo&Cc, H Miller & Co., as individuals and firms were among those, now either deceased or retired from business, who established the first mercantile houses of Alton. To the industry and enterprise of them and their asso- ciates was the town indebted for the position it held as a commercial depot. The following are the names of those who have been long identi- Ward Wm. McBride, Wm. Shattuck, Peter Gutzweller. Fourth Ward L. S. Met- calf, J. P. Ash, Joel Neff. John W. Calvin Clerk. lSo3-i— Mayor Samuel A, Buckmaster, Aldermen First Ward W. T. Miller, W. A. Piatt, Arba Nelson. Second Ward Wm. Hayden, Isaac Scarritt, George T. Brown. Third Ward Peter Gutzweller, Henry Weigler, Patrick Maguire. Fourth Ward O. M. Adams, Samuel Wade, Lewis Kellenberger; John W. Calvin, derk. lii5i-&— Mayor O. M. Adams, Aldernten, First Ward D. E. Brown, John Chaney. W. H. Tui-ner. Second Ward William Hayden, Isaac Scarritt, Wra. G. Pinckard, 27n>d; Trard Thomas Middleton, G. H. Weigler, J, E. Coppinger. Fourth Ward J. H, Murphy, J. D. Baker, J, P. Ash; J. Wesley Ash Clerk. I800-&— Mayor Samuel Wade; Aldermen, First Ward Abraham Breath, Arba Nel- son, Edward Levis, Second Ward Isaac Scarritt. J. R. Stanford, Wm Hayden, Third Ward John E. Coppinger, Thomas Middleton, Henry Fish. Fourth Wcm-d D. J. Baker, John H. Murphy, George S. Kellenberger, J. Wesley Ash, Clerk. lS56-7—May(yr, Joseph Brown; Aldermen, First Ward, John J. Mitchell, Arba Nel- son, Leverett B. Sidway; Second Ward, Joshua R, Stanford, Isaac Scarritt, Nathan Johnson, Third Ward, Paul Walters, John E. Coppinger, Jacob Haas; Fourth Ward., Moses G. Atwood, John H. Murphy, John L. Blair; Joshua G. Lamb, Treasurer; John W. Ash, Clerk; Henry Wissore, Marshal. 1S57-8— Mayor, Samuel Wade; Aldermen, Third Ward, Dr. Benjamin K. Hart, A. S, Barry, Daniel Ryan; Second Ward, Joshua R. Stanford, Nathaniel Hanson, D, C. Martin; Third Ward, John K Coppinger, Martin Fishbach, Jacob Haas; Fourth Ward, Moses G. Atwood, Lewis Kellenberger, Ljne S. Metcalf ; Joshua G. Lamb, Treasurer; Guy Covell, Cbllector; Utten Smith, Register; Henry Wissore, Marshcd: John W. Ash, Clerk, 1858-9— J/ffi/or, Lj-ne S. Metcalf; Aldermen, First Ward, Benjamin K. Hart, Hand James, Sebastian Wise; Second Ward, D, C. Martin, Nathaniel Hanson, Timothy L. Waples; Third T^'ard, John E. Coppinger, Louis Haagen, Michael St«inei-; Fourth Ward, John H. Murphy, Orlean M. Adams, Moses G. Atwood; John W. Ash, Clerk; Henry Wissore, Marshal; J. G. Lamb, Treasurer. 1&59-60— J/av/or, William Post; Aldermen, First Ward, Benjamin K. Hart, Hand James, William A. Piatt; Second Ward, Timothy L. Waples, Hem-j- G. McPikc, / James E. Starr; Third Ward, John E. Coppinger, Andrew Ma ley, George Jackel, "^ Fourth Ward, Moses G. Atwood, John H. Murphy, George H. Weigler; J, G. Lamb, Treasurer; Henry WLssore, Marshal; J. W. Ash, Clerk. 1S60-1— Mayor, I^ewis Kellenberger; Aldermen, First Ward, Benjamin K. Hart, John J. Mitchell, Henry Weaver, Second Ward, Henry C. Sweetser, Webb C. Quig- iey, Cliarles W. Dimmock; Third Ward, John E. Coppinger, George Thorp, John Banner; Fourth Ward, Moses G. Atwood, Lyne S. Metcalf, John H. Murphy; Geo. Weigler, Treasurer; James H. Hibbard, Clerk; Henry Wissore, Marshal. l86i-2— Mayor, Lewis Kellenberger; Aldermen, First Ward, Benj. K. Hart, John J. Mitchell, John W. Calvin; Second Ward, Webb C. Quigley, Timothy L. Waples, ■> David Simms; 2'/itrd Ward, George Jackel, Andrew Maley, William McDowell; Fourth Ward, M. G. Atwood, John H. Murphy, William S. Gaskins; Fred Wendt, Treasurer; Henrj' Wissore, Marshal; James H, Hibbard, Clctk, 13— 90 A GAZETTEER OF [Alton. fied with the commercial interests of the City, and are still engaged in active business : NAME. -WHKN ESTABLISHED. PRESENT BUSIXES8. Samuel Wade, lumber— 1831, Banker. Dr. E. Marsh, druggist— 1832. Banker. Arba Nelson, 1836, Hardware. P. B. Whipple, October 1835, Dry Goods. H. B. Bowman, January, 1839, Dry Goods. Isaac Scarritt, 1837, Dry Goods and Banker. Richard Flagg, 1837, Dry Goods. Robert DeBow, Autumn 1835, Grocer. Thomas G. Starr, January 1838, Grocer. Mr. S. opened the first Family Grocery in Alton. Charles Phinney, Autumn 1838, Grocer. Amasa S. Barrv, located 1837-1842, Druggist. J. W. & H. Scliweppe, 1844, Clothiers, J. W. the senior member came 1837. William Hay den, May 1831, Lumber, Henrj-- C, Sweetser, 1838, Lumber, George Quigley, 1832, Tinware. M. W. Carroll, ia32, Harness and Saddles, E. L. Dimmock, 1838, Boots and Shoes. The principal mercantile interests of Alton are now represented by ten dry goods, nine clothing, one wholesale, five drug, two wholesale, and three hardware and agricultural implement stores, two wholesale grocer- ies, fifteen to twenty familj' groceries, three boot and shoe stores, se ven lumber yards, three furniture, three watch and jewelry, and several gen- eral stores, three photograph galleries, two confectionery, four tobacco, five stove and tin ware stores, three wholesale liquor stores, seven o;rain dealers, together with a corresponding number of produce dealers, truit stores, restaurants, Ac, &c. Hotels. — Alton House. — In 1832 J. T. Hudson had a substantial frame built on the north-east corner of Front and Alby streets for a hotel known 1863-;?— Jia^or, Samuel A. Buckraaster; Aldermen, First Ward, Benj. K.Hart, John J. Mitchell, Patrick H. Regan; Sfcond Ward, Henry Armstrohg, David Siinnis, Timothy L. Waples, died Nov. 3rri, 1862; Third Ward, John E. Copplnger, William McDowell, Philip Deitz; Fourth Ward, Henry W. Billings, Moses G. Atwood, Sam'l Wade; J. H. Hibbard, Clerk, (^Charles A. Murray, Clerk from Decem^ber,) Fred Wendt, T)-easurer; John C.Simpacin, ^farshal. 1863-4— J/a^or, Edward HoUister, jr.; Aldermen, Fir.'it Ward, Benjamin K. Hart, P. F. Regan, Joseph W. Wise; .Second Ward, David Simms, Isaac Scarritt, John W. Schweppe; Third Ward, John E Coppinger, James D. Burns, James Bozza: Fourth Ward, Moses G. Atwood, H. W. Billings, Samuel Wade; C. A. Murray, Treasurer; Cliristopher Coyne, Marshal; Utteu Smith, Clerk. 1864-5— Jfavor, Edward Hollister,.ir.; Aldermen First Ward, Jacob Wills, James H, Hibbard, J. Shoolei-; .'Second Ward, Isaac Scarritt, Jno. W. Schweppe, David Simms; Third Ward, John E. Coppinger, James Bozza, .Vnthony L. Hoppe; Fourth Ward, Moses G. Atwood, John L. Blair, George H. Weigler; Frank H. Ferguson, Clerk; L'harles A. Murray, Treasurer; Michael Stein er, Marshcd. 1865-6— J/ai^or, Edward HoUister, jr.; Aide', men. First Ward, James H. Hibbard, (died May 14th, 1866,) Patrick F. Reagan, John Shooler; Second Ward, Da\ad Simms, Isaac Scarritt, Henr>' G. JI"Pike; Tlnrd Ward., J. E. Coppinger, James Bozza, John H. Kuhn, (died Oct. 22d, 1865,) Emil Guelich; Fmirth Ward, M. G. Atwood, John L. Blair, G. H. Weigler, J. W. Ash, Clerk; Charles A. Murray, Treasurer. OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE COMMON COUNCIL FOR 18(!(j--. [Elected since the pi-inting of this portion of tlie book.] Mayor.— William Post. Standing ComiTTEES.— 0)» i^mance, Samuel Wade, Frederick Wendt, Tliomas Biggins. On Streets and Alleys, John E. Coppinger, Moses G. Atwood, Samuel Y. Crossman, Thomas Biggins. On Levee, Henry N. Pier.son, David Sirams, Henry G. M'Pike. On Scliools, Moses G. Atwood, Leonard Stutz, Samuel V. Crossman, Frederick Wendt. On Ordinances, Henry N. Pierson, Samuel Wade, Jolin E. Coppinger. On Markets, Thomas Biggins, Henry N. Pierson, George Yakel. On Paupers, Frederick Wendt, John Seaton, Henry G. M'Pike, Samuel Wade. On JPublic Roads, Henry G. M'JPike, Leonard Stutz, Frederick Wendt, .\ioses G. Seaton, John E. Coppinger, Samuel V. Crossman. On Public Buildings, Leonard Stutz, David Simms, Heniy G. M'Pike. On Fire iMpartment, Samnel V. Crossman, David'Simms, Moses G. Atwood. On Gas, Geoi'ge Yakel, Thomas Biggins, John Seaton. On Cemetery, Moses G. Atwood. John Seaton, David Simms. On Claims, Samuel Wade, Leonard Stutz, George Yakel. Council meets on the First and Third Monday in every month. Quarterly Re- port days. First Monday in September, December, March and June. Officers Elected by the Council.— CT/^ ClerJ: and Janitor, Frank H. Ferguson. Citi; Engineer, . City Physician, Ttv. A.-'DeGviind. Inspector and Ganger, Frederick Inglis. Wood Measurer, First Ward, Charles Kuehn. Weigher, First Ward, %\'illiam Young. Measurer and Weigher, Second Ward, Henry Behrens. Wood Measurer, Third TT'??rc?, Leonard Stutz. Weigher, Third TFaj-rf, James Bozza. Measurer and Weigher, Fourth Ward, W. Clafllin. Market Master and Watchman, Christopher Coyne. Fire Warden and Chief Engineer of the Fire Department, John Seaton. Secretary and Superintendent of Cemetery, Wm. Brudon. Assistant Super- intendent, . Auditor, Frederick Wendt. Inspectors of Election.- J'/rs^ Ward, William Young, Henry Weaver, Henry C. Sweetser. Second Ward, Henrv Armstrong, William Brudon, Philip Peters. Third Ward, John Mellen, Benedict Elble, George Yakel. Fourth Ward, W. Clafllin, Alfred Dow, James Whitehead. Officers Elected by the People.— 2^-eawrer, Patrick F. Regan. Collector, Lee D.^Covell. Register, Frank H. Ferguson. Attorney, A. H. Gambrill. Marshal, Micliael Steiner. Harbor Master, Wm. J. S. FJetts. Street Commissioner, John F. Thomay. Assessors, Benedict Elble, Daniel Hogan, Henry Armstrong. BOARD OF TRADE OF THE CITY OF ALTON. Organized August 31, 1866. President.— Capt. John A. Bruner. First Vice President.— Eli T. Hollister. Second Vice President.— James Newman. Recording Secretary.— S. Williams. Corresponding Secretary.— J. C. Doblebower. Treasurer.— L. A. Parks. Directors.— H. G. McPike, John S. Topping, "W. T. Miller, John Seaton, E. M. Crandal, Silas VV. Farber. Committee on Trade and Commerce.— F. Weudt, R. W. Hawkins, H. Weaver. Committee on MANtJFACTURERS.- E. Washburne, S. F. Connor, J. T. Drum- mond. Committee on Public Improvements.— Capt. E. Hollister, Jr., A. S. Earry, L. Pfeiflfenberger. Committee on River and Harbor.— Capt. Geo. E. Hawley, Austin Seely, F.J. Shooler. Regular Meetings enery Friday Evening in Council Chambei\ Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 91 as the Alton House. Amoug those who kept it were Andrew Miller, a Mr. Delaplain, Samuel Pitts, and Washington Libby. This building was burned in 1837. Calvin Stone afterwards rebuilt it of brick about 50x25 ft. and three stories high. About the year 1844 it Ciiine into the possession of Col. Burke, of Carlinville, who remodeled it to its present size. Various parties since then leased it for short periods each, but for a greater portion of the time it has been kept by Amos L. Corson, until the spring of 186G, when it was leased by its present occupant, William Siemens. The Franklin Hoitse was originally built by a Mr. Blakeley. It was afterwards purchased and additions to it built by Beniamin Godfrey, During about ten years subsequent to its erection Geo. W. Fox, was the "host," succeeded by Ephraim Bliss for four years, and Samuel Pitts for six years preceding 1861. Edward S. and Rufus H. Lesure afterwards kept it a short time, when it came in the possession of its present proprie- tor W. H. K. Pile. The Piasa House was built by Judge Hezekiah Hawley, previous to 1835. Of those who have there kept "hotel," we have learned the names of Mrs. Wait, succeeded by a Mr. Reno, William Wentworth, Capt. William Post, Samuel Brooks, Jacob C. Bruner, John Hart and sons for ten years succeeded by the present proprietors. MANUFACTURING INTEREST. In its facilities for becoming a manufacturing city of the first order Alton is not excelled by any locality west of Pittsburg. Being located near the confluence of three rivers— two of them the largest in the Union, it has direct communication with all points on the navigable streams of the Mississippi Valley;* and situated at the junction of three great rail- *Alton and St. Lotjis Packets.— As they have been intimately allied to the commercial and manufacturing interests of Alton some items are here given ri-- specting the history of the Steamers that have been engaged in the Alton and St. Louis trade. In 1837 the steamer "Alpha" commenced running as an Alton and St. Louis packet; she was succeeded by the "Eagle," Captains Wilson, Reed and Clay, of St. Louis. In 1843 Capt. Wm. P. Lamothe of Alton bought her, and the Alton and St- Louis packet became an Alton institution. In January 1844 Lamothe in connec- tion with Starnes & Springer of St. Louis, built the "Luella." In 1845 Frink & Walker, the old stage proprietors of Chicago, put the steamer "Grov. Briggs" Capt. James E. Starr in opposition to her, and the two boat-s were soon made a stock company. In 1848 Messrs. S. & P. Wise in connection with Capt. Thomas G. Starr and other citizens of Alton bought the steamer "Tempest," and started an opposition to the old line; at that time the fare to and from St. Louis was one dollar. In 1849 the old company gave the Tempest a hot opposition, the *'Luella" Capt. George ;E. Hawley put the fare down to seventy-flve cents, then to fifty, then to twenty-flve, then to ten cents, and finally carried passengers free, and freight for nearly nothing; both boats carrying a band of music, and leaving at the same hours, burning rosin and turpentine in connection with their wood for fuel, carrj-- ing all the steam they could make; (at that time there wa.s no law restricting en- gineers as the amount of steam they should carry.) The consequence was a com- promise, and both boats were made one concern, in the fall of 1849. The Luella ran in the trade during the spring of 1850, and the Tempest the balance of the year, and the whole of 1851. Frink & Walker sold out to Capt. Joseph Brown, who in connection with S. & P. Wise and Gaty, McCune & Co. of St. Louis built the "Altona," which commenced running in December 1851, and was the fastest boat on the western waters. She made the run from St. Louis to Alton in one hour 92 A GAZETTEER OF [AltOn way lines, that in their course intersect the net work of railroads now al- most universal throughout the States, it has the benefit of at least two rival routes to the pineries of Wisconsin, Minnesota and Central Missouri— the lead regions of Galena, the iron mines of Missouri and Tennessee, and the cotton fields of the South. Manufacturers are thus enabled to im- port the raw material at the lowest possible rates, and at the same time are furnished the ready means of shipping the products of their factories to those sections of the country where they will command the highest prices. The staples most important to the manufacturer are obtained in this inl- and thirty-seven minutes; the fastest time ever made to Alton from that city. In Sept. 1852 the Chicago and Mississippi railroad company bought the Altona, D. C. Adams Captain; thus completing their line to St. Louis. They also bought the steamer "Cornelia," Capt. Laniothe, the same year for the passenger business, making two trips per day. She sank in December 185;3, and the Altona sank the first day ot January 1S.54. The St. Paul Capt. Lamothe then did all the business, until March,! wlieu Capt. Adams bought the Reindeer, and Capt. S. J. Owing,-* bought the Winchester for the companj'. These boats not proving to be profitable investments were sold. J. J. & W. H. Mitchell, W. P. Lamothe, Joseph Brown and Gaty, McCune & Co. were the purchasers, they contracting to do the Road's busi- ness between the two points. There were some changes in ownership to 1857, when we find the company with three boats, the Reindeer, Baltimore and York State. On November 10th the Reindeer sank. On September 10th 1859 the York State sank, and the company bought the "David Tatum" in October same year, and in December tlie Baltimore sank. There were several different boats chartered to do the work, until the company built the famous City of Alton, Capt George E. Hawley, which came out in the fall of 1860. She ran in the trade until the war broke out, when on account of the railroad company sending their passengers through by rail over the Terre Haute and Alton railroad to St. Louis, she waa withdrawn from the Alton trade, and ran from St. Louis south in command of Captain William r.aines. In June, lSfi2, the company bought tlie steamer B. M, Runyan, Captain Jame.s S. Bellas. She ran in tlie trade until 18»>4, when she was sent south, and sank July 2Ist, proving a total loss. The company then ran the Tatum in the Alton trade until the Cliicago and St. Louis company extended their road to St. Louis, taking all the railroad freight from tlie boat in the winter ol ISftl. The company run the Tatum during January and February, 1866, but not paying expenses she was withdrawn and sent eJsewhere, thus abandoning the trade to the through line packets. There was no packet for a month or more when Captain John A. Brnner, in connection with Tunstal & Holn>es and others, of St. Louis, put In the steamer May A. Bruner. She was withdrawn and the steamer South AV ester took her place and Ls now running under command of Capt. Bruner. The REorLAR Lise Steamers afford daily facilities for tiansportation of freight and passent;ers, both up and down the river. Among them are the follow- ing:" The St. Louis and Keokuk Packet Company runnng a daily line. Also the Illinois River Packet Comprtrt}/ daily from St. Louis to Peoria. J. Lock & Brother Agents. The Nortlvern Line daily from St. Louis to St. Paul, and the yaples Packet Cfrinpcnrj whose steamers make three trips per week, connecting with the Great Western Railway, R. T. Largent agent. Beside these there are other Independent packets; St. Louis to Havana, "W. S. Hays" and "Oem" St. Louis to Peoria, and others. Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 93 mediate vicinity. The City stands upon a foundation of rocks of which the neighboring bluflfs furnish sufficient for all building purposes, and for the manufacture of excellent lime, cement, etc. In the adjoining counties of Illinois and Missouri, there are tracts of timber land, aftbrding material for factories of agricultural implements, household furniture etc. Vast and ex- haustless veins of bituminous coal are being mined throughout this County, some within two miles of the City, from which an abuiilauce of fuel can be obtained at very reasonable rat-es. In large commercial cities the ground adjacent to the railway depots or the levee is valued at such a high price and must pay such enormous taxes as, in many cases to consume the invested capital within a few years. To avoid this manufactories are frequently built beyond the city limits, where the cost of transferring both the material and the manufactured articles to and from the depots is not unfrequently as great as that of carrjnng them thence to their destina- tion. In Alton land can be had near the wharf or depots on very reason- able terms; an item of much importance to the manufacturer. The adjoining country, including the American Bottom, has a soil un- surpassed in fertility, producing the most abundant crops of grain, fruits and vegetables, affording the means of subsistence for a dense population 813 reasonable as at any other point in the Union. "It has often been remarked by Eastern business men, men of judg- ment and experience, that they had seen no i)lace in all their Western travels, better suited to become a large manufacturing city than Alton. It is true that she is already noted for her manufactures, but that is no rea- son why they should not be idefinitely enlarged both in degree and in kind. The place is capable of indefinite expansion in this respect, and if her citizens awake to their true interests in this important matter, if they will rise above all petty aud selfish private ends, and be willing to make some personal sacrifices for the public good, the hills and valleys of Alton will yet echo to such a hum of busy industry, as is heard in no otlier city in the Mississippi A'ailey." As a part of the City's history some statistics are here presented of the manufactories already established. Hanson uisiana t) Minnesota. Mr. D. V. Brooks, now of this firm, brought the fifth locomotive (The Marengo) into Illinois. It was run on the Chicago and Galena railroad. Among the home manufactures of Messrs. D. & B. is the engine and machinerv in Farber, McPike ik Co.'s new flouring mills, and inShooler's Corn Meal Mills now being built on Front street. National Mills.— These Mills were built by the firm of S. & P. Wise in 18.58. In 186:5 they were purchased by Mr. Shooler, who is the present proprietor. The building is of brick, eighty-three feet front on the Levee, ninety- three feet deep to Second street, and four stories high upon a basement of stone. There are five run of fifty-four inch burrs with a capacity of manu- facturing five hundred and fifty barrels of flour in twenty-four hours. The cylinder is twenty-two inches diameter, forty -eight inch stroke, and the fly wheel twenty-eight feet in diameter, with forty revolutions per minute. The cost of building these Mills was about $75,000. The old stone wire house of (Godfrey, Gilman «fe Co. formerly stood on a portion of the ground now occupied by them. Mr. Shooler also has a building on Front street, below the Alton House, built of brick, 100x40 ft., and two stories high upon a basement of stone, with two run of forty-eight inch burrs, used for the purpose of manufac- turing kiln dried corn meal. Attached to the same building are their cooper shops, where some thirty workmen are employed who turn out five hundred barrels per day. Alton City Mills. — Messrs. Fakber, McPike & Co., Proprietors, began the erection of these Mills in August, 1865, and completed them in running order in twelve months thereafter. The building is 110x77 ft. with a basement of stone three and a half and two and a half feet in thickness, surmounted by brick walls eighteen inches in thickness, and four stories high, with five floors in all. Provision is made for a wagon way along and within the western wall, from Second street to the Levee, and adja- cent to this passage there are four grain receivers, two hoppers permanently fixed to beams and two others on cars that can be used to wheel the gram wherever desired in the Mill. There are five run of burrs for grinding wheat, with two others for middlings, corn, , Enoch Long, elder, and seventeen othern were dismissed from this Church, for the purpose of l)i'ing organized into a Presbj'terian Church in Upper Alton. From 1835 to June 1, 1845, the congregation worshiped in the stone church on the corner of Market and Third streets. From June 1, 1845, to June 14, 1846, they used the frame building on the corner of Alby and Third streets as a place of worship. The present house of worship, on the corner of Market and Second streets, was dedicated June 14, 1846. This congregation has enjoyed several seasons of special revival, par- ticularly in the winter of 1838, in the winter and spring of 1844, and in the winter and spring of 1S49. The first and last of these revivals were spe- cialiy marked. During the same months in 1858, 1863, and 1866, there were revivals of much interest and fruitfulness. The whole number connected with the Church since its organization in June, 1831, is about eight hund- red. Its present membership is two liundred and seventy-five. The Sunday School connected with this Church has 350 names enrolled, with an average attendance of 225. Mr. Isaac Scarritt has been Superin- tendent since 1856. Some ten years since the congregation purchased an organ at a cost of $1,500 which has since been used in connection with the Church sevices. First Baptist Church. — Organization. — In January, 1833, a meeting was held in the City of Alton, (then called Lower Alton,) composed of Baptists residing in and about the city, at which, after a full discussion, the follow- ing conclusion was arrived at and embodied in a resolution : ^'Hesolved, That it is expedient to have a Baptist Church constituted in Lower Alton." Thereupon eight individuals agreed to form themselves into a Church. Subsequently at a meeting of the same and other Baptists, the summary of Faith and Practice, still in force, was adopted, being taken from the Second Baptist Church in Boston, having been adopted by them ninety years previously. At this meeting, nineteen persons, viz: Eben- ezer Marsh, Ephraim Marsh, Wm. Manning, Wni. Hayden, D. A. Spauld- ing, Henry Evans, and their wives; also Mark Pierson, Stephen Griggp, Herman Griggs, R. Johnson, Joseph S. King, James D. W. Marsh and Mrs. Mary D. Bruner, agreed to unite in a Church, to be constituted the 100 A GAZETTEER OP [Alton. following Sabbath, March 10th, 1833. The organization took place as agreed upon. Rev. Jolin M. Pe''s settlement. The success which he met as a preacher lulfilled the expectation of the Church in calling him. The house was generally thronged, and there was a large addition to the membership. Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 101 what extended statement of Mr. Ellis' life and character may be found in Dr. Sprague's Annals of the Baptist Pulpit. During an interval of more than a year following Mr. Ellis' resigna- tion, the pulpit was supplied by Prof. Washington Lovorett and Elder Silas C. James, a member of the Church. In December, 1854, a call was extended to Rev. R. R. Coon, who accept- ed and entered upon his laljors January, 1855, and continued Pastor a little more than four years, during which period there were seasons of religious interest, resulting in several additions to the membership. Mr. Coon's relation as Pastor ceased April, 1859. During the succeeding interval of a year, the pulpit was supplied on alternate Sabbaths by Rev. Dr. N. N. Wood and Rev. D. I). Read, Presi- dent of Shurtletr Coflege. April 1, 1860, in accordance with a call extended two months previously, the present pastor. Rev. Melvin Jameson, commenced his labors, being ordained the same month. During each of the succeeding years there have been additions to the membership by baptism; in all, sixty-two. Forty-four have united by letter and by experience. There have been three or four seasons of revival, not in themselves very extensive, but distinctly marked, as compared vs'ith the general condition of the Church. Summary of Labors and Results. — Thus, during an existence of thirty- Lhree years the Church has had eight Pastors, six of whom are now living; and lias been destitute of a Pastor, in all, more than six years. In these intervals, however, the pulpit has been regularly supplied, generally by Professors in Shurtleff College; one of whom. Rev. Washington Leveiett, has supplied the pulpit at intervals during more than twenty j'ears, and occasionly for long periods.* *HoTTSES OF Worship.— For a short time after its organization, the Baptist Church of Alton held its public meetings in Lyceum Hall, northeast corner of Second and Alby streets, occupying the room jointly with the Presbyterians. For several months afterward the stone meetiug-house belonging to Capt. Beuj. G<^)dfrey, on the northeast corner of Market and Third streets, where the Episco- pal meeting-house now stands, was occupied jointly by the Presl^yterians and Baptists. The first house of worship built by the Baptist Church was erected in 1831, and itood upon the northeast corner of Tliird and Alby streets. The building would accommodate about two hundred and fifty persons. It was occupied l)ut a short tinie, and then sold, with the lot, to the Methodist Churcli for 88,00i). In 1836, with the intention of building a new and more commodious house, a lot wa.s purchased on the southeast corner of Second and Easton streets, for $1,COO> and a house erected at an additional expense of about $18,000. These figures may seem extravagant, but it will be remembered that this was a period of financial inflation, when all kinds of property had a fictitious value, and city lots especially svere considered great estates. The amount expended was never fully realized, and in 1843 the house passed into the po.ssession of the Alton Marine and Fire In- surance Company, but was still occupied hy the Cliurch. In the year following, to save the house from passiug into other hands, and to enable the Cliurch to redeem it, nine brethren agreed to purchase it from the Insurance Company for tlie sum of $3,00J, to be refunded by the Church within three years. These brethren at length relinquished their claim for the money advanced, and a deed was passed tVom the Insurance Company to the Trustees. For more than twenty years this house wa.s occupied by the Church, and was regarded a home. It would accom- modate about four hundred persons in the audience room, and had con%'enient basement rooms. In March, 1880, a fire broke out In the roof, and before it could 102 A GAZETTEER OF [AltOn. It is due to the Church to say that all its established meetings have been kept up with great regularity, and although it« history has not been marked Ijy many extensive revivals, no long period has elapsed without conversions and additions by baptisui. The total number of such addi- tions has been 221; 228 have been received by letter, and 26 by experience; in all, 474. Of this number 1(35 are now (July 1, 1866,) members of the Church. The Records have been so carefully kept that when a Church Hand Book was published recently, it was possible to give all the dates, except seven, of increase and diminution of membership. Allusion should be made to a Church formed in 1859 at the Coal Branch, by members dismissed from this Church for the purpose. Several con- verts at that plaef» had joined the Church in Alton, and it was at length thought best to establish a separate Church at the Branch. Seventeen members were dismissed for that purpose, and others soon followed. A commodious house was built, and Pastor secured. A large and encourag- ing Sabbath School was gathered. Although for a time the cause there be extinguished, the building, town clock, bell, organ, etc., were wholly destroyed. The fire was discovered during the session of the Sabbath School, but providen- tially no one was injured. There was an insurance upon the building of S3,000. Arrangements were immediately made for erecting another house. Meanwhile meetings were held in Capt. Ryder's new building, southwest corner of Second and Alby streets. In December, 1860, the basement of the new meeting house, corner of Market and Fifth streets, was occupied; and the whole house was dedicated on Thursday preceding the first Sabbath in Sept.. 1861. The sermon was preached by Rev. Dr. \V. W. Evarts, Pastor of the First Baptist Church of Chicf^o. There was a chil- dren's meeting in the afternoon; and, in the evening, preaching by the Rev. G. Anderson, of St. Louis. The house will accommodate easily three hundred and tifty hearers, and is abundantly ample. The entire expense was S12,600. About ^900 of this amount was provided by the Ladies" Sewing Circle, and a liberal por- tion subscribed by fitizens not members of the Chureli. Having learned from fxpfrience how great a burden debt is, the building committee were instructed to go no further than the means would justify, and the house was therefore com- pleted without a debt. Considering the extreme financial pressure of tlie times, this result was very gratifying. It is worth while to observe that the deed by which the property is held, has incorporated in it tiie Articles of Faitli of the Church, with the provision that if llie Church depart from said Articles, the property goes into possession of the nearest Baptist Churdi of the prescribed faith, to be held until another Church ol the same faith be formed in Alton. Home amf yfissio7i Sunday &'7(oofc.— From the beginning the Baptist Church of Alton lias taken a lively interest in the cause of Sunday Schools. In th letters to the Association, written many years ago, may be found paragraphs urging on the several tThurches faithful attention to this department of Christian labor. There has always been a good attendance at the Home School, compared with th»» member.ship of the l^hurch. During the past year 230 names have been upon the roll, but the usual attendance has been about 170, including twenty-five regulai teachers. Mr. George Emery is at present Superintendent. A Mission School, in connection with the African Baptist Church, was com- menced about the year 1849, and has been maintained ever since. For the past fifteen years it has been under the superintendence of Mr. D. D. Ryrie. Thenum- l)er of teachers Is eleven, and of scholars an average attendance of from 80 to 90. In the Summer of 1860 the Middletown Mission School was started, and in 186;; :in eligible location was secured and a convenient Mission House erected at an expense ol $400, the title being vested in the Trustees of the Church. This Schoo) has an attendance of about forty scholars, with a Superintendent, Mr. J. L. Blair, and seven teachers. Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 103 was prospered, afterwards for many months only the School wa.s main- tained. But dnrinavi8, in a room over the store of S. E. Moore & Co., on Second Street, between Market and Alby streets, on the north side; In January, 1832, this school seems to have been amplified into the "Alton Seminary," and, as such, was removed in January, 1833, to the new two story brick building, on Main, (Second?) near Alton street. This is the same building now oc- cupied, as store and residence by Jesse Walton. The plan of this school embraced four distinct and well-defined departments, and is believed, to have been the first school in Alton. Mr. Davis died in ISiS, or 1834. On the 4th of September, 1832, an institution of the same name, "Alton Semin- ary," was opened in Upper Alton, under the care of Rev. Hubbel Loomis. This institution was the foundation of Shurtleff College. In 1833, or '34, Abel R. Cobbin kept a school in a log building, that stood at the junction of Second and Third streets, below Henry, on block No. 3. He after- wards removed to St. Louis. About the same period, J. M. Krum, Esq., (now Judye Krum, of St. Louis,) oi>ened a school in "Lyceum Hall," at the corner of Second and Alby streets. A Mr. Boswell, (or, Bosworth,) succeeded Mr. Krum, at Lyceum Hall; and be- tween 1833 and 1838, a Mr. Hollister kept a school in the Methodist Church, on Third street, between Alby and Court square. 110 A GAZETTEER OF Alton.] The records of school matters are, for several years, very unsatisfactory and meagre, showing that a very small measure of interest was felt in their success, or that the enterprise was prematurely undertaken. There is enough, however, to show that the funds failed, that the free schools, consequently, languished, and finally fell through, and the teachers were not paid in full. On the 3d of July, 1843, the City Council, on motion of Dr. B. K. Hart, appropriated One Hundred Dollars, (an item for Real Estate men!) for the purchase of block 19, Pope and others' addition. The entire block was considered worth $200, but Judge Pope very liberally deeded it to the City, Mr. D. V. Wainright, also, taught a school at the corner of Market and Second streets, in the year 1838. In 1838-9, Mrs. Mary D. Bruner taught a school in the stone building that stood on the present site of Dr. Hez. Williams' residence, and was destroyed by flre in 1858. In 183", Miss Sophia Loomis, (now, Mrs. Cyrus Edwards,) taught in the one story frame building, now belonging to L. Kellenberger, Esq., on the N. W. corner of Grove and Common streets in Edwards' addition. In the same year, a Mr. Warner kept a school in a building that stood north of Salu street, in Stanton's addition. In 1889, Miss Relief V. Everett, (now, Mrs. J. W. Buffum, of California,) tanght a lew scholars, in a house still standing in block No. 5, Edwards' addition. In 18-10, Miss Caroline Loouiis, (now Mrs. 'A. Newman) taught a flourishing school in the same building. In 1S41, Mr. D. A. Rich.ardson, from Maine, commenced a school, (or, rather con- tinued the sume school,) in the same house, and, subsequently removed it to the large three story frame dwelling, immediately north of the residence of Hon: Robert Smith. This school was continued about two years. Between tlie years 18-12 and 1845, a Mr. Haylay taught a school in the northern part of the Fourth Ward. He died in Alton, a few years ago. About the same time, Miss Anna Gay, (now Mrs. Jesse Ketchura), taught a school in a frame house standing on the land of M. G. Atwood, Esq., just north of his present residence. « Also, dming the same period, Mr. Britton, an Episcopal clergyman, taugh a school of ten or twelve scholars, in a siiiall frame building, near the former resi- dence of the late Judge Bailhache. In consequence of the superior advantages to be obtained in this school, the sum of ten dollars was charged for tuition, by the quarter ! In June, 1846, Mr. Utten Smith began a school in the basement of the Episcopal church, corner of Third and Market streets, which he continued until May, 1855, when he accepted the office of City Register, which he held for several years. It may be worthily related of Mr. .Smith, that he acted in the capacity of teacher thirty-seven and a half years. He taught at Wimbleton Common, Surrey county, England, twenty.three years, and the residue of the time in Schuyler county Illinois, and in this City. At his school, in England, he had under his charge four sons of the celebrated Capt. Marryatt, the novelist; and, also, Hugh Little- john, eldest sou of Lockhart, son-in-law of Sir Walter Scott. In the year 1850, Miss Lizzie Stanton, (now Mrs. J. A. Ryrie,) tanght a fine school in the "Gifford House," on Common street, Middle Alton. In the year following. Miss Sarah Colby, and others, whose names were not obtained, taught in the same building. Also, about the same time. Miss Abbie Chamberlain taught in the building on the corner of Pleasant and Henry streets. Alton,] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. Ill for school purposes, for half price. At the same meeting a committee of four was appointed to consider the expediency of building a school house for the township, including the city. Messrs, B. B. Barker, T, G, Starr Dr. Hart, and M. G. Atwood, were appointed said committee. Nothing seems to have been accomplished towards so laudable an enter- prise, and, in fact, little was done, worthy mention, in the way of schools, until the 18th of February, 1845, when a committee of three was appointed by the Council, to receive proposals for building a house for school pur- poses. Messrs. Atwood, Hayden, and Scarritt, formed this committee. On the 18th of the succeeding month, the house was contracted for, Messrs. Lowe and Parks offering to build it for the sum of §580 70, and Messrs. Max-sh, Levis and Wooldrige were designated to superintend its construction. July 21st, of the same year, Rev. L. S. Williams was employed as teacher iu this building. School No. 2; (recently taken down and replaced by the High School Building) and continued in the position until Septem- ber, 1847, when W. F. Gurnsey superseded him. December 18th, 1848, Miss L. L. Gurnsey, (now Mrs. James Newman,) was employed as assistant in the Public School. School House No. 3, was erected during the year 1851. The cost of con- .struction was §1,983 20. Mr. Gurnsey, meanwhile, continued to teach in School No. 2, having as assistants, successively. Miss Caroline Baker, Miss Rachel Corbett, and Miss Lizzie Stewart. The dates of their respective terms we are unable to definitely give. In February, 1852, school was opened in the new building. No. 3, Mr. W. F. Gurnsey, as principal, and Mrs. Gurnsey, as assistant, being placed in charge. Mr. James Newman, as principal, and Miss Sarah Robinson, as assist- tant, succeeded to the care of School No. 2, at the same time. With two buildings, efficient teachers, and a numerous attendance, the schools seem now to have assumed shape, and importance, and the public interest was enlisted to a respectable degree. 1853. School house No. 1, was constructed during this year, costing $4,396 84. School was opened in this building during 1853, George Crego, as principal, and Miss Lizzie Stewart, as assistant, being placed in charge. Mr. Newman continued in No. 2. Mr. Gurnsey iu No. 3. 1854. Mr. Newman retired on January 1st of this year from his position and Mr. John Henry was appointed to till the vacancy.* *Ai'ter this date the teacherships seem to have been supplied, as follows, viz: School No. I— {Grammar DepaHme7U).—QeoTge Crego continued to January, 1855. John Brown succeeded to July, 18S5. C. H. Crowell succeeded to September, 112 A GAZETEER OF AltOn.] School No. 4,— Built in 1856; cost, nearly $2,300. This School was opened by a Miss Reed, in September 1856, who taught about one month, when Miss Lucy A. Foote succeeded, continuing as prin- cipal to the date of the organization of the Board of Education ; and was. re-employed by that body, in the same capacity. Miss Laura Clement assisted about six weeks previous to May, 1858 — Miss Kate Foote succeed- ing to organization of Board of Education. School No. 5 — Built in 1856; cost nearly §2,300. Mrs. A. E. Newman opened the school, as principal, July, 1856, contin- uing to February, 1857. W. H. Knickerbocker continued to July, 1857. Mrs. M. F. Martin continued to organization of Board of Education, and was re-employed by that body. Miss Ellen Pierce acted as assistant from May, 1858, to the same date; and was, likewise, re-employed, in the same capacity, by the Board. 1857. J. A. Bruner succeeded to April, 1859. J. E. Pettingill succeeded to the or- ganization of the Board of Education, when he was succeeded by N. M. Mann. Second (afterwards "Intermediate"') DepartmetU—yiiss E. B. Stewart continued to January, 18.>5. Mrs. John Brown succeeded to July, 1855. Miss E. D. Richmond ■succeeded to August, 1857. Miss Kate Foote, teacher, to May, 1858. Miss Mary lliizard succeeded to the organi7.ation of the Board of Education, when this de- partment was discontinued. Third {or Jh^imari/,1 Departtiient—Heems to have hcen organized in August, 1856 Miss Laura Clement having charge to May, 1S57. Miss Mary Hazard succeeded to May, 185S. Miss Laura Clement succeeded to the organization of the Board of Ed- ucation, and was succeeded by Miss Hall. School No. '1.— {Grammar Depart meniy— John Henry, continued to April, 185 J. J. H. Underwood sufoeeded to September, 1851. G. W. I. Carpenter succeeded to September, 1S55. M. I. Lee succeeded Ui March, 1857. A. T. Richmond succeeded to .June, 185T. James Newman succeeded to Februarj', 1858, Burt Newman suc- ceeded to date of organization of the Board of Education, when he was supersed- ed l>y J. E. Pettingill. Primary Department.— For some years no assistants were employed by the School authorities, but the principals were allowed extra wages, and provided their own aid. In this way, among others, Miss Eddy, Miss Rachel Corbet and Miss Carolina leaker, were employed, but, at what dates, there is nothing on record to show. Miss Sarah A. Robinson taught during 1833-4. Miss Uoreas Terry, succeeded to April, 1855. Miss Emma Davis succeeded to Septeniber, 1855. Miss Mary Hopkins succeeded to April, 1856. Miss M. A. Cross, succeeded to April, 1857. Miss M. E. Qoodell succeeded to October, 1857. Miss Kate Lee, succeeded to date of organiza- tion of the Board of Education, and was then succeeded by Miss Mary E. Robinson. School No. 3— { Grawi/nar Department.)— V7 . F. Gurnsey continued to February. 1857. James Newman succeeded to July, 1857. W. H. Knickerbocker succeeded to September, 1857. N. M. Mann succeeded to the date of the Board of Education, when he was succeeded by Burt Newman. Primary Department.— "^tS:. W. F. Gurnsey continued to September 1852. Mis.* Plympton succeeded to June, 1853. Miss Lizzie Stanton succeeded to Decern iaer, 1854. Mrs. M. I. Lee, iMiss Kate Foote part of the time), succeeded to organ- ization of Board of Education, and was then succeeded by Mrs. Burt Newman. Mrs. H. J. Crane acted in the capacity of 2d Assistant from May, 1858, to aam«> liate. Alton,] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 113 The Advanced School — Was opened in the basement of the Unitarian Church, on February 22d, 1858 — Mr. James Newman, principal, Miss M. E. Richmond, Assistant. Miss E. D. Richmond was added to the teach- ing force August, 1858— all of these continuing to the organization of the Board.* The Colored School— Was instituted in April, 1858 — Mr. John Robin- son, has been the teacher, in charge up to the present time. Of the condition, and character of the City Schools during several years of their growth, we have little, or no, means of ascertaining. Ample pro- vision in the charter Avas made for their prosperity. In the year, 1851, which may be looked upon as the date of the new era, the City Council, by a provision of the 4th section of the School Ordinance then enacted, appear to have transferred the duties of supervision, and visitation, of the schools, to a Board of visitors; but the records nowhere show that the "Annual Meeting" required by the charter was ever held> or, that the Council until about seven years since, insisted upon a regular Annual Report fram this Board. Some half-dozen irregular, and exceed- ingly unsatisfactory exhibits only can be found. The schools continued under this regime until the organization, by special Ordinance, of the Board of Education, in 1859. During the years 1853 to 59, inclusive, a stronger interest in the welfare of the schools seems to have sprung up, and they became the subject of much public observation. The City Council appears, too, to have suddenly awakened to a sense of their importance; provisions favorable to their welfare, werp made by that body, and in short a new impetus was given, to the efFects of which, much of their present prosperity is i-eferable. During this period, too, great praise is due to different individuals, w^ho, whether in private or official capacity, manfully struggling with, and triumphantly, overcoming all opposition, have labored with indefatigable zeal for the good of the Schools, and nourished them with that warm sym- pathy and encouragement, the value of which is not computable in dollars and cents. Prominent among these we may mention as the Pioneers of the City Schools the late Dr. B. K. Hart, M. G. Atwood, Wm. Hayden, I. Scarritt, Li. Kellenberger, and in later years J. H. Murphy, Rev. S. Y. McMasters, A. S. Barry, L. S. Metcalf, and many others. In the year 1859, it was thought best to place the school interests of the city in the care of an organization whose sole object should be to foster and preserve them. Several reasons urged this movement. The City ♦In addition to the above, quite a number of others acted in all capacities, in the schools, but as it was, in most cases, for short periods, and in consequence of sickness, or absence, of the regiilar teachers, It has been thought unnecessary to include their names, above. Such were Miss E. Reigart, Miss Atwood, Mr. C. W. Livings, Miss Mary Robinson, and others. 16— 114 A GAZETTEER OF [AltOD. Council, as a body, were always divided in opinions respecting the impor- tance of the schools. Other, and, to the minds of most, more important, interests eclipsed that of education, a lukewarm support, or, at most, an encouragement, fluctuating in degree, and an aid, differing in the mode of upplication, with each new Council, was all the schools could obtain. To obviate these inconveniences a Board of Education, composed of nine men, was created by ordinance of the City Council, passed August I5th, 1859. The Board met on the 19th of August, and organized by the election of Mr. Haj'den to the chair, and George S. Kellenberger, as Sup- rintendent of. Schools, and Secretary. Such was the origin, and organization, of the Board of Education. Since then the Board has been changed in number from nine to five (5) members— with a Saparintendent, who is, as before mentioned, Secratery of Board; also a School Treasurer, who has charge of all funds belonging to the School system. By an amendment of the Charter passed by the Legislature of 1864-5, authority was granted for the establisliment of High vSehools, and the per- fection of a general and complete system of graded schools of the first order. The School Tax was also made by this amendment general and equal on personal and real-estate for general school purposes. With the interests of the schools permanently lodged in the hands of a School Board, and the funds in the hands of a School Treasurer, it is hoped and believed that the government of the public schools will be de- veloped into a harmonious and complete system of a high order, and second to none in the State. The Board of Education for 1866 consists of Messrs. M. G. Atwood Pres- ident, John L. Blair, II. Hamlin, D. D. Ryrie and George H. VVeigler. Mr. Isaac Scarritt Superintendent of the City Schools and Secretary of lioard has discharged the duties of these offices since June 1863. The New School Building just erected on the "Heights of Middle- town" is 77x58 ft., with two wings on either side 8x35. It is three stories high, the lower being of stone, twelve feet in the clear, surmounted by two «tories of brick, the second fourteen and the third sixteen feet in the clear. The main entrance looks to the west, with one corresponding on the east, both constructed of solid stone work. The first and second floors are di- vided into four rooms, each with a hall extending the entire length of the ouilding. The third floor, for the High School Department, also has four rooms which are so arranged that when required they can all be opened into one spacious hall. The foundation of the building stands at an eleva- tion of about two hundred feet above the Mississippi, the summit of the roof being sixty-four feet above the basement. It is finished with a me- dillion cornice, and the rooms are supplied with ihe most approved mod- ern style of school apparatus and furniture. The entire cost of the build- ing completed is 535,000. Messrs. Armstrong . The reading room, open each evening, is supplied with several newspapers and the leading period- icals of the country. It is a note-worthy fact that the first Government Bonds sold in Alton were purchased by this Company. Washington, No. 2, was organized in 1858, and has also a Hose Cart and Tender, with a two story Engine House and Hall. Lafayette Hook and Ladder Company, was organized about eight years since, and has a complete outfit. There are about one hundred and twenty-five members of the department. The "Pioneer" Engine was made for the City in 1833, and is still in possession of the Department. It is the oldest fire engine in the State. Alton Libbabt Association was organized in 1852, and recently re- organized. The Library contains many valuable works on History and Biography, Modern and Ancient; Travels, Voyages, Natural History, Poetry, Arts, Sciences, Religion and Politics. It is located in the City Building. John W. Ash, Libarian. Alton Silvee Cobnet Band.— This Band was organized in connection with Alton Jaeger Military Company in 1853. In 1859 the Band was re- organized, and in the spring of 1861, purchased a set of nine silver instru- ments. In 1865 this set of instruments was sold and a new outfit purchas- ed. The Band at present consists of nine members, three of whom be- longed at the time of the first organization. The Bluff City Band was organized in August, 1865, by the follow- ing persons: Samuel H. Maleom, Thomas H. Perrin, Uel 8. Murphy, Isaac C. Price, Edward P. Greenwood, Chas. Rader, John M. Logan, and Wm. A. Murphy. The following have since joined, viz. : Wm. Smith, Robert B. Smith, Geo. E. Johnson, and Wm. Boswell. The Active Base Ball Club was organized in the latter part of July of the current year. Wm. D. Perrin, President, and E. B. Parke, Secre- tary. German Turnverein, a gymnastic organization, was established in 1855. Its social entertainments and Saengerkoor were very popular under the leadership of B. Walter. The outbreak of the war in 1861 broke the company up, most of the members joining the army. In 1864 it was or- ganized anew, and is at present in a prosperous condition; has about sixty members and a school of instruction. 126 A GAZETTEER OF [AltOD. Kranken UNTEBSTUETZUNa Verein, a German organization for mutual aid and care for the sick, began in 1854. This society consists of about sixty members, and pays $3.00 weekly to each member when sick, or unable to work. When desired, two members are detailed each day to wait on the sick. In cases of death $15.00 are paid by the society toward the funeral expenses. The contributions of each member are 25 cents per month. This society has already proven its benevolence to many. By a true system of economy in their management, they have several hundred dollars in the treasury. At.TON ScHUETZRN Vbrein— a company of riflemen for the practice of target shooting, numbers some forty members. It has just been organ- ized. Cemetekies.— The Alton Cemetery was incorporated March 1st, 1846. The grounds were formerly the property of Major Hunter, and a portion of them had been used for burial purposes during many previous years. The Cemetery is located in the Eastern portion of the City and tastefully arranged and adorned with trees, evergreens etc., with many fine monu- ments, tablets and tombstones, includes three blocks. Three additional blocks are about being added. Mr. William Brudon, the Superintendent, has kept a record of burials since 1851, which up to July, 1866, contains two thousand eight hundred and two names.* The Catholic Cemetery located some distance north of the City limits, occupies commodious grounds, handsomely arranged. There are nearly or quite as many buried here as in the City Cemetery since its location. Many of the graves are adorned with fine and tastefully finished monuments. *Among the dwellers in this "buried city of the dead," who had lived beyond the three score years aud ten allotted to man, we find the names of Mr. James Buckley, aged eighty-four years, buried JIarch, 1860; Mrs. Sarah Heskell, aged 73, January, 1833; Mrs. Ann Parks, aged 81, buried 1862; Mr. V. Seely, 72; Mr. Robert Nixon, 84, and Col. S. H. Long, 79, buried 1864; Mr. Eli Hawley, 92, buried 1850; Mr. Wm. G. Pinckhard, 73; Andrew Leibert, 80, and Mrs. Margaret Brown, 88, buried March, 1866. The remains of Rev. E. P. Lovejoy lie entombed within this Ceme- tery. An association has been formed for the purpose of erecting a monument to his memory. UPPER ALTON. Upper Alton is located on the high rolling timber land in the rear of the city of Alton, two miles from the Mississippi river. The situation is a dry, healthy, pleasant and desirable one, especially for family residence. The town was laid out by Joseph Meacham, an emigrant from the State of Vermont, in the year 1817. Several additions have since been made to the original town plat, so that the present limits embrace the south-west quarter of section six and the whole of section seven, town five, range nine. ShurtleflF College (named after one of its early friends and munificent donors. Dr. Benjamin ShurtlefiF, of Boston,) is located within the limits of the town. It is a popular and flourishing Institution under the charge of the Baptist denomination. Dr. D. Read, a talented and popular divine, stands at the head of an equally able and popular faculty.* *In June, 1831, Rev. Jonathan Going, of Worcester, Mass. was sent by Baptists ill the East to look after the interests of education connected with that denomi- nation in the West. He visited Illinois with a view to aid in the origin and permanent establish- ment of an Institution of Learning, whose primary design should be tlie educa- tion of tlie rising ministry in this great Western Valley. In company with Benjamin F. Edwards, M. D., of Edwardsviile, and Rev. J. M. Peck, of Rock Spring, Illinois, he visited the Edwardsviile Association, which held its session in 1831, in Upper Alton. Rev. J. M. Peck, for some years previous, had conducted, with varied success, n Seminary of learning, at Rock Spring, looking directly to the Theological train- ing of the Ministry, and he contended, that Rock Spring Seminary, should receive the co-operation and material aid of the friends in the East, and thus be made to meet the increasing demands of the West for Ministerial Education. Dr. Ed- wards, on the other hand, who was a Trustee, and an earnest friend of Rock Spring Seminary, had become perfectly satisfied, before the visit of Dr. Going in 1831, that Rock Spring did not possess the advantages requisite to make it the site for such an Institution of Learning. He had already expressed his preference for^ and had used his influence in favor of its location in what is now called "Middle Alton." At this time, there resided in Alton and its immediate vicinity, a num- bf>r of liberal minded and large hearted gentlemen, whose attention had been directed to the importance and necessity of such on enterprise, and who had taken incipient measures to found an Institution of Learning, which they hoped would finally develop into a college. These measures assumed no very definite form, until the visit of Dr. Going, in 1831, who became satisfied that Alton had advantages possessed by no other point in the West, located .on "Free Soil.' « 128 A GAZETTEER OF [U. AltOn. There are also free schools iu the town with able and competent teachers The moral and religious character of the people will compare favorably with any vilage in the State, of its size and business. The cheapness of land, and facilities for acquiring a thorough education is not excelled, and most probably, not equalled, by any other place in the West. It was in Upper Alton that the first Washingtonian Temperance Society was formed, which sent out lecturers to the various parts of the State, and to Iowa; forming other societies of a like character, by which a great amount of good was eflFected, and which is apparent even to this day in many places. The mercantile business done here is only of a retail character. There He assured Mr. Peck that his opposition to Alton as the site of the contemplated Institution, was untenable, and must be abandoned. Aft€r consultation witli Dr. Edwards, George Smith, Deacon Haskell, Stephen Griggs and others, the very spot on which the college now stands, was selected by Dr. Going as the site of the Seminary, provided, the title to the soil could be pro- cured. Such title was obtained through the agency of Gov. Ninian Edwards. On the fourth day of June, 1832, Alton Seminary assumed "a habitation and a name;'' by the organization of a Board of Trustees, consisting of Dr. B. F. 'EA- wards Rev. Hubbel Loomls, Enocli Long, Esq., Dea. William Manning, and Stephen Griggs, Esq. On the seventli day of July following, George Smith, Esq., and Hon. t^yrus Edwards, signed the original articles of Association, and assumed in all re- spects equal responsibilities. All these gentlemen were members of the Baptist Church, or Baptists in relig- ious beleif except Enoch Long, who was a Presbyterian. The Seminary thus originated, was placed under the direct and almost exclusive control of Rev. Hub- bel Loomis, who wath his family had recently emigrated from New England. From the very inception of the enterprise in June, 1832, until his resignation in June, 1836, four years, the entire management of the school, even to the employ- ment of Assistants, was entrusted to Mr. Loomis. Lands.— On the very day tbat the Board of Trustees was organized, June 4, 1832, arrangements were made to purchase three hundred and sixty-two acres of land, embracing a tract of one hundred and twenty-two acres on which the College now stands, and three eighty acre tracts entered by H. Loomis, and held by him in trust for the College. To enter this two hundred and forty acres, Mr. Loomis advanced the money, three liundred dollars, and held in reserve for a considerable time, six hundred dollars more to purchase other lands for the College, which the Trustees unfortunately failed to invest. As an evidence of the wisdom of the plan of investing largely in lands for the benefit of the College, so strenu- ously advocated by Mr. Loomis, it may be noted, that previous to the first day of December, 193.5, three thousand five hundred dollars had been realized from the sale of lots. A subsequent exhibit showed forty-one lots and sixteen acres of land sold fiom the one hundred and twenty-two acre tract, for five thousand one hundred and fifty-seven dollars, leaving still unsold, forty acres, and twenty-seven lots, worth several thousand more. To the unwearied labors, self-sacrificing spirit and financial management of Rev. H. Loomis, including loans of money made by him, the CoUege Is indebted largely for its present prosperity. Charter secured and accepted.— In 1835, at the session of the Illinois General As- semblj-, Hon. Cyrus Edwards, by dint of immense labor and "log-rolling," com- bining the educational interests of other portions of the State, and also of the other religious denominations, procured a College Charter. The bill under which the charter was granted was sufficiently liberal in its provisions, to permit the U. Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 129 are several dry goods, and family grocery stores, one hardware and one drug store, which do a good retail business. The manufacturing business is vei-y considerable, particularly the pot- ter's ware, brickmaking, &c. An abundance of the finest clay for brick, is here found; as well as clay suitable for potter's ware, in the vicinity. All kinds of stone ware, stone pipe, for conveying water under ground, and stone pumps are manufactured here in large quantities, and sent out in all directious, by land and water. There are from six to eight potteries in constant blast, three of them do salamander work, and one does terra cotta work; all of which is made profitable to the proprietors. In addi- tion there are saddle and harness shops, blacksmith, wagon, buggy and other mechanical shops. establishment of any number of Colleges, under the control of any religious denomination. In this charter, a Theological Department was carefully and positively prohibi- ted. Two agencies operated to produce this prohibition. In the first place, the Baptists of Illinois were largely Antinomian and Anti-mission, and consequently possessed an inexorable hatred and holy horror of ministerial culture acquired in the schools. If a minister could master "Dilworth's Spelling Book," if he could read the New Testament, and line a hymn, he was far more likely, if successful in winning souls to Christ, to glorify the grace of God, than if he had enjoyed the opportunities for liberal culture. Politicians too, then as now, were exceedingly jealous of the rights and liberties of the people. They professed to believe that theological instruction, was but another name for religious proscription, and Mas an immediate and designed, though covert purpose of establishing at no distant day, "State Religion," to the utter extinction of all "Religious Toleration." Under this charter, accepted March 6th, lS:i5, the "Trustees of Alton Seminary," were incorporated under the designation of "The Trustees of Alton College, Illinois." Of this Board, Rev. Hubbel Loomis wius chosen i'resident, and Stephen Griggs, Secretary. At a meeting of the Board March 6, 183-5, Rev. J. M. Peck, George Haskell and Alfred W. Cavarly, were added to the Board. Buildings.— The first building erected was the "Academic Hall," built of brick, two stories high. On the first floor were the Chapel and Library, on the second floor were two rows of small, dark, ill-constructed, poorly ventilated dormitories or students. This building has since been remodeled more in accordance with the demands of modern taste, and serves the purpose of a Chapel. The second building was of stone— a main building and two wings ; the main building was thirty-eight by forty-two feet, two stories high, besides basement and attic. It was built at a cost of four thousand three hundred dollars. The Trustees gave it the modest name of "Seminary Hall and Refectory," perhaps because orginally a "Refectory" was a hall or apartment in Convents and Monas- teries, where a moderate repast was taken. The third building is the present College edifice— one hundred and twenty feet in length and forty-four feet in width, with a hall running the entire length of the building, crossed by a transverse hall through the centre. It is built of brick, with stone foundation. It is four stories high, and was intended to furnish six- teen students' rooms on each floor making sixty-four rooms. Several of these rooms have, however, in a number of instances been thrown in to one, for "Librarj'," Cabinet, Recitation Rooms, and rooms for "Societies." ShurtleflT College has outgrown its buildings. A building larger, more corn- modious, and more in harmony with the architectural taste of the present age, is 18— 130 A GAZETTEER OF [U. AltOD. In the year 1822 a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons was organized and installed, called "Olive Branch Lodge, Henry H. Snow being the first Master. It was the first Lodge in this part of the State; since that time two other lodges and a Masonic Chapter, and also a temple, and division of the Sons of Temperance have been organized. In the year ISIS a post oflice was established here; Dr. Augustus Lang- worthy, an early emigrant from Vermont, was the first Post Master. The office was supplied with a weekly mail, carried on horseback, on a mail route from Carlyle, 111., to St, Charles, Mo,, crossing the river at Alton; this office was then called Alton. In the year 1832 Rev. B. Maxey, who an imperative necessity, and the corner stone of a new edifice, one hundred and eighty-five feet in length by eighty-one feet in width has already been laid, four stories liigh, to be built of Alton lime stone, material as Arm and durable as can be found in the Mississippi Valley. This building is to be speedily erected. Faculli/.—'Rev. Hubbel Loomls had exclusive control of the school from its in- ception, June, 1832, to his resignation in June, 1836. FROM. PRESIDENTS. TO. 183-5 Rev. Washington Leverett, A. M., Ex Officio 1841 1841 Rev. Adiel Sherwood, D. D 184o 1846 Rev. Washington Leverett, A. M., £x. Officio 1849 1850 Rev. Norman N. Wood, D. D l§5o 18.S5 Rev. R. Y. McMastei-s, L. L. D., pro. tempoi-e 1856 1856 Rev. Daniel Read, L. L. D., present incumbent PROFESSORS. 1841 Rev. Washington Leverett, A. M., Mathematics and Natural Phil- osophy* 1853 1841 Rev. /enas B. Newman, A. M.. Oratory, Rhetoric anil Belles Lettres 1844 1841 Rev. Warren Leverett, A. M., Latin and Greek Languages 1853 1847 Rev. Krastus Adkins, A.M., Oratory, Rhetoric and Belles Lettres 18.t3 18.53 Rev. Erastns Adkins, A. M., Latin and Greek Languages 1855 1853 Rev. Justus Bulkley, A. M., Mathematics and Natural Philosophy 185.3 1853 Orlando L. Castle, A. M., Oratory, Rhetoric and Belles Lettres* 18.55 Rev. Wa.shington Leverett, A. M., Mathematics and Natural Phil- osophy* 185.5 Oscar Howes, A. M., Latin and Greek Languages and Literature* 1856 Ebenezer Marsh, Jan., A.M., Ph. Dr. Chemistry, Geology and Min- eralogy* IS&J Rev. Edward C. Mitchell, A M., Biblical Studies and Sacred Rhe- toric* 1864 Rev. Robert E. Pattison, D. D., Systematic Tlieology and History ot Doctrines* • 1864 Rev. Justus Bulkley, D. D.. Profe.ssor of Church History and Church Polity* 186.5 Rev. Warren Leverett, A. M., Associate Professor of Ancient Lan- guages* 1865 Rev. O. L. Barler, A. M., Phonography, and Principal of Commercial Department* PRINCIPALS OF THE PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT. 1834 .John Ru.ssell, L. L. D 1835 18*5 Rev. Zenas B. Newman, A. M 1840 1838 Rev. Samuel R. Allavd, L. L. D 1839 1839 Rev. Warren Leverett, A. M 1841 1846 Rev. Justus Bulkley, A. M 1849 1849 William Cunningham, A. M 1^ 1850 Philip P. Brown, Juu 18o3 1853 .James R. Kav, M. D 1834 1854 Rev. Elihu J. Palmer 18o5 18-55 William A. Castle 185*» 1856 Rev Warren Leverett, A. M 186.-J 1865 Edward A. Haight* ^Present incambeats. U. Alton,] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 131 was one of the early circuit preachers in Virginia, and who had emigrated to Ohio, and then to Illinois, was appointed postmiister by John McLain then Post Master General. The name of the office was changed to that of Salu, an addition to Upper Alton, where the venerable old gentleman resided. In 1826, Mr. Maxey resigned, and George Smith was appointed. The office was brought back from Salu, and the name rechanged to that of Alton, and continued so until 1835, when David Smith received the appointment, and the name "Upper Alton," was substituted. The office at Alton City which had previously borne the name of "Lower Alton," was called "Alton." In the year 1849, F. Hewitt, Avas appointed postmaster, Students.— From June, 1832, to June 1S36, under the administration of Rev. H. Loomis, the average attendance of Students is supposed to be about seventy-five . From 1836 to ISil, the average number of Students in attendance was eighty- eight, and of Instructors four. Since June, 1811, the number has been slowlj' but steadily increasing. During the last nine years the average number in attendauce is one hundred and twelve, about one-third of whom liave been Ministerial Students. Tlie number in atten- dance for session of 186-5-6 was two liundred twenty-three. About one thousand tliree hundred young men have been educated in wiiole or in part, in Shurtleff College. The average attendauce for thirty 5'ears has been ninety. Of this number so far as known, seventy-six have entered the Gospel Ministry; twenty-two have entered tlie Medical Profession; more tlian one hund- red and fifty of these Students are known to liave entered the army of the United States. Two of them, John Pope and John M. Palmer, have, witli great credit, filled the ofllce of Major General of United States Voliinteers, wliile many others in the capacity of Colonels, Majors, Captains, aud lower officers, have led their men to the field of carnage and death. Donors.— In October, 18-35. Benjamin Shurtleff, M. D., of Boston, Mass., donated the munificent sum of ten thousand dollars. Five thousand of this sum was given for the erection of a "New College Edifice,"; and Five Thousand as the foun- dation of a Professorship of Oratory, Rhetoric aud Belles- Lettres. In return for this munificent gift the name of the Institution was changed to "Shurtlefl" Col- lege, Alton, Illinois." Hon. Cyrus Edwards, of Alton, 111., gave to the College, as the foundation of the Eklwards' Professorship of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, a valuable tract of land, fi-om which the College have already realized not far from ten thousand dollars. Elijah Gove, of Quincy, 111,, some years since gave ten thousand dollars as the foundation of the Gove Professorship of "Latin and Greek Languages, aud Liter- ature." Mr. Gove has recently added five thousand dollars to his Professorship, making it fifteen thousand in all. His wife Mrs. R. Gove, has recently given ten thousand dollars, of which sum five thousand dollars is to be applied to the erec- tion of the New Edifice, and five thousand vested as a fund, the interest of which shall be annually appropriated under the direction of the Theological F^aculty. H. N. Kendall, of Upper Alton, 111., has given seven thousand five hundred dol- lars to endow the chair of the President, ten thousand dollars towards the erec- tion of the new building and two thousand five hundred for other purpsses. Dr. E. Marsh, of Alton, 111., has given, for endowing a Professorship, five thou- sand dollars, besides a liberal sum for the erection of a new building. J. L. Blair, of Alton, has given for endowing a Professorship five thousand dol- lars. Major Hunter, late of Alton, 111,, gave lands valued at from three to four thou- sand dollars. 132 A GAZETTEER OF [U. Alton. at Upper Alton, and held the appointment until 1S53, when Joseph Chap- man, received the appointment. He was succeeded by James Smith, Aaron Butler and by Rev. T. B. Hurlburt, the present incumbent, Amon» the early settlers of Upper Alton, were Joseph Meacham, Dr. Augustus Laugworthy, Dr. Erastus Brown, who had the first drug store; Rev. Bennett Maxey, the first minister of the place; John A. Maxey, Eb- enezer Hodges, John Seeley, Rev. Nathaniel and Wm. G. Pinckard, John Allen, Justice of the Peace in 1818; Benjamin Spencer, Justice of the Peace in 1818; Willis Webb, Constable in 1818; Benjamin Hail, Constable in 1818; Samuel Delaplain, George Smith, Henry P. Rundle, Alanson S. Wells and others. Hon. James W. Whitney, (familiarly called ''Lord Coke,") who for some years previous to his death was the oldest lawyer in the State, resided in this town for many years after his emigration to Illinois in 1817. He was a fine classical scholar, and well versed in the intricacies of the Law. He died recently in Adams County, in this State, at the advanced age of eighty-five years. CHURCHES. The Baptist Church at Upper Alton was constituted April 25, 1830, by. Rev. John M. Peck. The number of constituent members was eight, two of whom at least, Don Alonzo Spaulding, Esq., and Mrs. Frances Marsh, are now living. The church has had the services of twelve pastors and of numerous temporary supplies. The pastorates have varied in length from four months to nearly five years. That much lamented veteran Pioneer, Rev. Ebanezer Rodgjrs, served the church as pastor from May, 1834, till Riciiarcl Flagg, of Alton gave one thousand dollars. Besides these, amounts from ?1,000 and less have been given by many who wanted only the ability to have been numbered among the most liberal contributors. Theological Department.— The Trustees determined June 3d, 1863, to establish a Theological Department in Shurtletf College. "The chair of Biblical Studies and Sacred Rhetoric" was accordingly established, and Rev. E. C.Mitchell of Roekford elected to this Professorship. At the time of taking this action, it was not delinitely anticipated tliat a dis- tinct Theological department would be immediately called for, but upon the opening of the succeeding Collegiate year in September, 1863, a ne^s' set of students presented themselves, composed of graduates, ordained ministers and others, whom it was found necessary to organize at once into a Junior Theologi- cal Class. June 8th, 1864. The Trustees constituted the "chair of Systematic Theology and the History of Doctrines," to which the Rev. Robert E. Pattison, D. D., of Wor- cester, Mass., was called. The chair of "Church Hi.'itorj' and Church Polity" was alsocon.stituted, and Rev. .Justus Bulkley, D. D., appointed to the Professorship. There were thirty students in the Theological Department during the session of 1865-6. We have gleaned the facts here presented respecting "ShurtleflT' from a discourse prepared by Rev. Justus Bulkley, D. D., and from the College Catalogues. U. Alton.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 133 December, 1S38. For nearly six years the meetings of the church for pub- lic and for social worship were lield either in private houses or in what was known as "the Brick School-house." Then the "Academic Hall of Alton (now ShurtlefF) College" was occupied for meetings until the pi-esent house of worship was completed, in the autumn of 1836. The whole number received into the church to this date (July 7, 1866,) is seven hun- dred and sixtv-one. The catalogue of present members contains two hundred and fifty-one names. The Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1817, the first class of Methodists was organized, composed of Ebenezer Hodges, Mary Hodges, Jonathan Brown, Delila Brown, Oliver Brown and John Seely. Mrs. Mary Woodburn was the first to join this original Church. The next to join them was Mrs. Wm. G. Pinckard, who is the only one of the number now living. The first services were held in the cabin of father E. Hodges, which stood on the site now occupied by the present Baptist Church. It is supposed that John Dew was the first preacher. Mr. Dew at this time was a local preacher, though before and since he was a prominent man, first in the Tennessee Conference, and then in the Missouri Conference, which at that time included the State of Illinois. The first regular pastor was Samuel H. Thompson, who ofiiciated from 1818 to 1820. Upper Alton at this time belonged to what was called the Illinois circuit. The names of the ministers who have since officiated in this Church are here given chronologically. Rev. Alexander McAllister followed Thompson, and remained one year. James Scott was the pastor in 1821; succeeded by Jesse Halo in 1822. In 1823, John Dew returned for two years, followed by Eljenzer T. Webster, in 1825. In 1826, S. 11. Thompson returned another term of two years, and was succeeded by Rev. Wm. Chambers, in 1828. In 182!) Upper Alton was known as a part of Lebanon circuit, John Dew being the pastor again. In 1830, Stith M. Otwell served as pastor, followed by John Dew, in 1831. At the close of this year the work was again changed, throwing the place into the Alton circuit, with Rev. Asahel Phelps as preacher in charge of this congregation. In 1833, James Hadley was pastor, succeeded in 1834 by Barton Randle, and in 1835 by A. L. Risley. During this year the first church was erected; a frame building (yet standing,) nearly opposite the house now occupied by this society. In 1836, Simon Peter had charge, assisted by Wm. Mitchell, now iu charge at Edwardsville. In 1837, .1. Benson and Norman Allyn, labored together. In 1S3S, the Illinois Conference met in the old Church; Bishop Soule presiding. This year Rev. Mr. McMurry was stationed here. In 1839, AVm, L. Deneen who also officiated in 1810, and assisted by Rev. Mr. Fairbanks, had both Altons together. In 1811, Norris Hobart, succeeded in 1S42 l)y Riv. J. Bastian and C. J. Houts, preachers in charge of both Altons. 1843 John Hatton, 1814 Mr. Mather, 1845 John Borland; 1846 L. Dwight; 1S47 and 1348 Thomas Magee. In autumn of 1849 L. C. 134 A GAZETTEER OF [U. Alton. Pitner came, when the present house of worship was built. Autumn of 1850 C. M. Holliday came, and was pastor one year. In 1851, Dr. B. C. Wood; 1852, J. A. Robinson; 1853, J. S. Estep; 1854, W. G. Moore; 1855, George W. Robins. John W. Caldwell came about the close of the year 1856. L. W. Chandler followed one year, when J. W. Caldwell returned another year. In 1859, John D. Gillham; 1860, G. W. Jenks, 1861, W. W. Bridwell; 1862, Joseph Harris; 1863, Jacob S. Moore came and remained two years, followed by the present incumbent Wm. Jesse Grant. This Church has a brick building neatly finished. The Presbyterian Church of Upper Alton was organized Jan. 8, 1837, with twenty-four members, by Revs. P. W. Graves, T. B. Hurlburt, and Thomas Lippincott. In the May following twenty-six new members were added, Congregational in their preferences, and so a Union form of Church Government was adopted after the plan of 1801. Of the original fifty members twenty-six are still living, only five of whom retain their con- nection with this church. The whole membership, from first to last, as appears upon the records, is two hundred and fifty-five. The present, membership is forty-seven. The first minister of the church was Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy, acting as a temporary supply until a pastor could be secured. Rev. Charles G. Sel- leck was installed Nov. 16, 1837. He continued his labors with this peo- ple about four years. Subsequent to his dismissal, the church has enjoyed the stated means of grace under Revs. H. Loomis, H. B. Whitaker, Lemuel Foster, T. B. Hurlbut, Barnes and W. R. Adams, the pres- ent incumbent. The house of worship built in 1838 was destroyed by fire Oct. 10th, 1858. In 1861 a new house was so far completed as to be opened for public ser- vices. It was dedicated Nov. 15, 1865. The dedicatory exercises were performed by Revs. C. H. Taylor, D. D., Alton, T. M. Post, D. D., St. Louis Mo., and George Little, Monticello. The members of the Session are S. W. Ball, T. R. Murphy and J. P. Burton. A Sabbath-school has been connected with the church for many years. At present it numbers nearly one hundred and twenty. S. W. Ball, Superintendent. EDWARDSVILLE. Edwardsville, the seat of j ustice for Madison County, Illinois, was set- tled by Thomas Kirkpatrick in 1805.* The early settlers of the West were obliged to resort to block houses for protection against Indians. One of the first in the West was that built by a military company, of which John G Lofton was captain, and Wm. Jones first, and Daniel G. Moore second lieutenants. It Avas built on the south bank of Cahokia Creek in 1811. In 1816, Kirkpatrick laid out the town called Edwardsville, which was se- lected as the County Seat.f At this period Madison County embraced all of Northern Illinois. Among the earliest settlers of Edwardsville and vicinity were James Gillham, 1793; John Gillham and sons, 1802; William Gillham, 1803; Charles Gillham, 1803; Bryant Mooney, 1803; John T. Lusk, March 5, 1805; Samuel Judy, 1801; Abraham Prickett; Thomas Good, May 20, 1808; Thomas Kirkpatrick, James Mason and others. The first marriage was probably that of James Gillham and Polly Good, January, 1809. John Crocker and Cynthia Moore were married soon after, and John T. Lusk and Lucretia Gillham on the 22d of August, 1809. George W. Prickett, now of Chicago, was the first child born in the town, October, 1816. Alfred J. Lusk was born on the 23d of July, 1814, a short distance from the town. The first death of a grown person was that of Mi-s. Sally (Good) Moore sometime during 1809. One of the first schools was kept by Joshua Atwater, who is still a *On account of its prominence iu the early settlement of the State, a complete history of EcUyardsville would alone make a large volume. The limits of this work will onlj- permiit a short sketch; however throughout the pages previous to folio G7, frequent mention has been made of facts connected with the history of this town. fAn act was passed by the State Legislatui'e Feb. 23, 1S19, appointing Benjamin Stephenson, Joseph Bowers, Robert Latham, John Todd, Joseph Conway, Abraham Prickett andTheophilus W.Smith, a Board of Trustees for tlie town of Edwards- ville. January 9, ISIS, an act was passed by the Legislature of the Territory of Illinois to establish a Bank at Edwardsville with a capital stock of SoOD.OOO; one-third to be subscribed for by the Legislature of the Territory or State, when a State should be formed. It was to be known as "The President, Directors and Company of the Bankof Edwardsville," and to so continue until January 1, 188S. Benj. Stephen- son, James Mason, John McKee, Joseph Conway and Abraham Prickett, or any three of them, were commissioned for the purpose of raising subscriptions. 136 A GAZETTEER OF [Edwardsv. resident of the place.* The first store was opened by Abraham Prickett, and the second by Benjamin Y, Stephenson; this was about 1815 or 1816. The first hotel was opened by John T. Lusk in 1816. The settlements in Illinois generally extended from the south, and the organization of counties took the same direction. Madison County was organized in 1812, and extended indefinitely northward. Edwardsville, the county seat, was the rendesvous of the ambitous and aspiring men, who were looking for places and offices on the organization of new coun- ties, and hence the great influx of those who aiterwards became promin- ent in the State, may be accounted for. *JosHUA Atwater emigrated fromWestfield, Mass., to St. Clair County in ISOl. and engaged in teaching school as early as 1807. He removed to :Madison County in 1817. He brought with him his New England education and habits, and was perhaps the founder of the first charitable institution organized in the Territory of IlUnois. This Society, organized March 1st, 1809, was called the "Charitable Society,'" the members of which signed the Constitution of the Society, and agreed to make quarterly payments into the Treasury. ''The contributions of said Society to be employed for the relief of the oppressed and afflicted of all Ranks and Colors, without discrimination or prejudice." "and bestowed on such proper objects as the wisdom and discretion of the Committee might point out." The paper is drawn up in the hand-writing of Mr. Atwater, and his name ap' pears at the head of the subscription list for the highest amount subscribed, al- though at that time he was not worth fifty dollars. Amongst the signers are Jesse Walker, William Scott, Ben. M. Piatt, John Everett, David Everett, Wm. Barton, Thos. Kirkpatrick, Uobeit :McMahan, Gilless Maddux. In 1820 Mr. Atwater couimenced a small business in Edwardsville, and continued in active business until 1837, when he retired with a competency. He is now (August, 1866,) in the ninetieth year of his age, AVith a mind but little impaired by the infirmities of age. Erastus Wheeler, another of the early settlers still living in Edwardsville, was born in Otsego County, New York, Januaiy 14, 1797. He joined the American Array under Captain Wetmore May 13, 1813, General Wilkinson, Commander-in-Cliief, when sixteen years of age, and was sent to the Canadafrontier and wintered at Sackett's Harbor. The next spring was on the Niagara ft-ontier. He was at the battle of Lundy's Lane, and assisted to carry Col. Campbell, who was wounded, to the boat. He was also at the siege of Fort Erie, and engaged in the celebrated Sortie at that place. His time expired May 13, 1818, having served five years at eight dollars a month. He was discharged as Second Sergeant U. S. Infantry. Mr. Wlieeler came to Edwardsville June, 1819— was in the Black Hawk War in 1831; also was captain of a company under Gen. Samuel Whiteside in 1832. During this war Black Hawk was entirely defeated by Gen. James D. Henry. Capt. Wheeler volunteered in 1&17 in the Mexican War, and commanded a com- pany under Col. Wm. H. Bissell. Was in command at Saltillo— a post of great re- sponsibility and danger— during the memorable battle of Buena Vista. While the United States forces under Gen. Taylor was engaged in the battle of Buena Vista, a Mexican force consisting of 2000 men attacked Saltillo. Capt. Wheeler, Lieut. Shover and Lieut. Donaldson had about 250 men to defend the post. They went out with this force and gave them fight. The Mexicans, supposing there was a much larger force in reserve, retreated to the hills and made no further attack. Capt. Wheeler succeeded in accumulaling a fine estate. The once powerful con- Btitution is now yielding to age and disease. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XXI EDWARDSVILLE AND CHARIiES 6. VAUGHN Would respectfully inform the citizens of Madison County that he has opened, in 'his building, West Side of Public Square, Edwardsville, ji. New, Iiarge and Complete Assortment of CARPENTERS' TOOLS, Etc. Among other articles may be found XIa.iiain&ex*s, Hatchets, Aug-ers, Scre^vs, Bolts, IVuts, ILiOcks, Hing-es, Files, IVails, Itope, Scythes, Ii.akes, Fitclif orks. Spades, Sliovels, K!ni^es and Forks, Oil Cloths, and a Large A-Ssortment of Wood- Tvare, !EItc., Etc., Etc. Whether you desire to purchase, or otherwise, oons^cE .AJsriD see is^ee. And examine my stock of goods. CHAS. G. VAUGHN. D— MOKGAN & COREY, 14 Belle Street. f XXII A GAZETTEER OP DEALER IN DRT GOODS, CLOTHING, BOOTS AND SHOES, GROCERIES, HARDWARE, NOTIONS & QUEENSWARE, DANIEL KERR, iilEY-if-LJiW, EDWARDSVILLE, ILLINOIS. Will attend promptly to all business intrusted to him. NORTHWEST CORNER OF COURT HOUSE SQUARE. MARSHALL HOUSE, J. L. MARSHALL, Prop'r. BILL Ann MO QMS ATTACHED, GOOD LIVERY ON THE PREMISES. MORGAN & COREY represent the Artie Ins. Company. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XXII I JOHN S. TRAREIS^ DEALER IN DRUGS, MEDICINES, CHEMICALS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY, TOILET SOAPS, FANCY ARTICLES, TRUSSES, SHOULDER BRACES; PURE WINES AND LIQUORS FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES. O-A-I^IDElSr SEE3DS. ' North East Corner Court House Square, C. E. CL^RK, DEALER IN BOTH STAPLE AND FANCY. GAME. POULTRY, MEATS. JJT. W, Cor. Court House Sqttare, UNION HOUSE, HUGH KIRKPATRIOK, Propr, WEST OF COURT HOUSE SQUARE, EDWARDSVILLE, - - - ILLINOIS. of New York, Assetts $593,973. XXIV A GAZETTEER OF t EDWARDSVILLE AND ST. LOUIS, AND EDWARDSVILLE & ALTON STAGS InINSS! OMNIBUSSES LEAVE EDWARDSVILLE AT 7 O'CLOCK A. M., every day, Sunday excepted. Omiiibusses from St. Louis leave for Edwardsville at 7 o'clock every morning, Sundays excepted. And from Alton for Edwardsville they leave at 2 o'clock P. M. OFFICES — Marshall Hoase and Union House, Edwardsville: Randle House 272 Broadway, St. Louis; Alton House, Alton. The undersigned takes pleasure in in^lrming the citizetis of Edwardsville and vicinity that lie ha« fully completed a large and commodious wliich will bo open al all times and well furnished with the very best of CARRIAGES, BUGGIES & SADDLE HORSES, Which he hopes will give satisfaction to all who may favor him with their patronage. S^ Passengers conveyed to any point on reasonable terms, ''^ii Edwardsville, III. S. W. TEMPLE, Prop'r. H. C. S CHEER, DEALER IN DRY GOODS, READY-MADE CLOTHING, Hats and Caps, Boots and Shoes, Hardware and Cutlery, Qiieensware, Hosiery, Fancy Goods, Chroceries and Notions. Give Mm a call and examine Ms stock before buying elsewhere- MOEGAN & COKEY, General Insurance Agents, Alton. Edwardsv.] madison county, Illinois. 137 One noticeable fact is, that the earliest settlers chose the poorest land for locations. This was owin^, in part, to their coming from a timbered L'ountry, and hence they doubted the practicability of living on, or cultiva- ting the prairies. Another reason was that the settlers felt constrained to nestle together for protection against the Indians. Cotton was extensively and regularly cultivated by the early settlers. Thomas Good built a cotton gin about 1817, and carried on an extensive business in that line. Indigo was also frequently raised. Sickness was more prevalent then than now, owing, doubtless, to the great vegetable decomposition, and exposure of the people from the want of comfortable habitations and clothing. The Country has become much drier than it was in early days, and con- sequently less productive of fever and ague and other bilious complaints. At the close of the war with England in 1815, the United States Govern- ment selected a part of Northern Illinois to be distributed amongst the soldiers engaged in that war. The lands thus selected were known as the "Military Bounty Lands," and most of the deeds from the Government and from subsequent purchasers of these lands were recorded at Ed- wardsville. ^ After the survey of lands in Illinois by the Govex-nmeut, Edwardsville was selected as one of the points where lands could be entered or purchas- ed from the United States; Benj. Stephenson* and John McKee being the first officers appointed by the Government to discharge the duties of Register and Recorder. An Indian Agency was about this time established here, called ihe "Kickapoo Agency,"! which attracted great numbers of Indians to the place for years. The fact that these offices were located here necessarily attracted the first emigrants to this point; amongst the most prominent of those who oar?y resolved to unite their destinies with the Great West, then a vast wilder- ness, may be mentioned the names of .lesse B. Thomas, sr., who was u Member of Congress from this District; Daniel P. Cook, also a Member of Congress; Emanuel .1. West, Judge Jesse B. Thomas, jr., Judge Theophi- lus W. Smith, Judge Samuel D. Lockwood, Gov. Thos. Ford, Geo. For- quer, Gov. Ninian Edwards; also U. S. Senator John. D. Reeves, after- wards Editor of the Congressional Globe; Chester Ashley, afterwards Sen- *The first brick house of Edwardsville was built for the use of Mr. Stephenson by Col. N. Buckmaster. The person who had made the brick used street dust in- stead of sand, in moulding them. But a few years after its being built, this hoiiRe crumbled again to dust. The second brick house was built by Col. B. for James Mason, who occupied it. for Bom.e years as a hotel. tNinian Edwards wa« agent and Jacques Mettie interpreter. Mettle piloted the the detachment of troope that set fire to the old village of Peoria. 19— 138 A GAZETTEER OF [Edwai'dsv. ator from Arkansas; Gov. Edward Coles, Benj. J. Seward, brother to Sec- retary W. H, Seward; Judge James Semple, Benj. Mills, Henry Starr, and that brave and accomplished gentleman, James D. Henry, who greatly distinguished himself in the Black Hawk War by defeating and capturing Black Hawk, the famous Indian Chief, and thus terminating the war. Upon the close of the war he was nominated a candidate for the office of Crovernor of the State of Illinois. Death teruiinated his career before the wishes of his friends could be consummated. All of these men had in their day made Edwardsville their place of resi- dence, and they and many more no less noted compatriots well deserve a prominent place in the history of their covintry. As the dawn is the har- binger of the coming day, so these great men, inheriting the priceless legacy of freedom from sires educated in the stern and rigid formula of the Revolution, were fit ushers to the Nineteenth Centurj'. It was their des- tiny to fulfill two of the conditions requisite in the progress of a nation towards permanancy and fame. The first, the inexorable arbitrament of the sword, with a foe, too, the narrations of whose savage cruelty even now terrify their posterity, though half a century of peace and security has in- tervened,— that peace and security attesting how noblj- they fulfilled the condition. The second, the application of knowledge and wisdom in the enactment of rules and laws adapted to the necessities of that day and of the generation now living, the fulfillment of which our greatness as a na- tion to-daj- abundantly attests. It is a mournful pleasure to write their names and cherish the remembrance of their deeds, while the remains of many of them mingle with the dust of the now undistinguishable forts and block houses that aflbrded them temporary security. Edwardsville is situated in township four north and range eight west of the third principal meridian, fourteen miles east-south-east of Alton, eigh* teen north-east from St. Louis, Mo. The town is located on an elevated tract of land approaching the ravines of the Cahokia on the east, arfd is l^ossessed of many advantages that make it a desirable place of riesidence and business. Its dwellings are substantially built, and in many instan- ces tastefully adorned with handsome surroundings. It now contains a population of two thousand souls, about one-half of whom are German; three flouring mills, two breweries, one distillery, one steam furniture manufactory, several dry goods, grocery and general stores that do a thriving business, two newspaper offices that issue weekly l^apers, together with several carriage, wagon, plow and other mechanical Rhoi>s. There is a fine Court House with fire-i)roof offices; also a substantial and commodious school house, recently built, and adapted to the modern grade system, with five hundred children and students. The town site is underlaid by a vein of excellent coal of about six feet in thickness. Two shafts have been sunk and are worked solelv for Edwardsv,.] madison county, Illinois. 139 home consumption. The depth below the general snrfaee of the country to the coal is about 120 feet. Edwardsville is within six and a half miles by a direct line of the Terre Haute, Alton and St. Louis Railroad. Five miles of this distance through the broken country is an old grade, prepared for the Alton and Mount Carmel Road in 1837 by the State. The citizens are now making efforts that promise to result successfully in the building of a railroad to con- nect with the Alton and St. Louis railways. The town is surrounded by one of the most fruitful agricultural regions in the world. The Madison County fair grounds are located one mile west of the town, and are among the finestof any county in the State; of them further mention will be made in connection with a history of the County Agricultural Society in the Appendix. The County Hospital is located on the County Farm adjoining the southern limits of Edwardsville. The farm is handsomely located, and in addition to buildings heretofore used, a new edifice has recently been completed. It is substantially built of brick; is ninety feet long, two stories high; with comfortably finished departments, for the safe keeping of those who by i-eason of poverty or insanity can only rely upon the charity of a generous people. CHURCHES. Methodist Episcopal Church. — The first organization of the M. E. Church in Edwardsville was in December, 1827. There had been occasion- al preaching by itenerant and local Methodist preachers, but no regular services, nor church organization before that time. The preface of the original "Class Book" is in the hand writing of Rev. William Chambers. Mr. Chambers was a man of strong mind, deep piety, and a good preacher. Not having had any school facilities in early life, his educa- tion was confined to very narrow limits. The following is the copy of the title page of tiie Class Book: "Class Book for Edwardsville Class, December 2d, 1827.'' "Remember that the Friday before every Quarterly meeting, is a day set apart as a day for fasting and praj'er for the prosperity of Zion. Pray for us your servants." PETER CARTWRI'.'HT, P. E. WILLIAM CHAMBERS, P. C.« ANTONY A. THOMPSON, A. S. P. *The persons comprising the Class, were : Richard Raudle, Class Leader; Rev. Washigton C. Ballard, Elizatieth B.allard, Thomhill Ballard, Mary Brooks, Re- becca Atwater, Joel ^eff, Sarah Wright Josiali Raudle, Heiress Baker, Marilla Wilder, Samuel A. Walker, Mary Ballard, Alexander Miller, Aletha Ballard, Ag- UO A GAZETTEER OF [Edwardsv. In 1830 the Church membership had materially increased, and it became necessary to have a house for public worship. ■' Mr. James Mason donated an eligible lot for the purpose, and in 1831 the corner stone of the first Methodist Church in Edwardsville was laid. The building was 40 by GO feet, and finishest in the plainest style. The charge was embraced in Edwardsville Circuit, with preaching semi-monthly; until 1854, when the old Church was removed, and a more commodious brick building was erected in its stead, and Rev. Hiram Sears was ap' pointed Pastor. The most remarkable revival in the Church took place in the winter of liS.">7 and 1858; under the pastorship of Rev. Carlyle Babbitt, when one hundred and forty-four members were added. A change of population, numerous removals and other causes have re- duced the membership within the past few years. The pi'esent membership is respectable in numbers and inllueuce, and have the services of Rov. Wm. H. Mitchell as pastor. The Catholic Cnt'^Rcn had occasional services in the town previous to 1847, when it became regularly organized, and built a frame house for worship. Rev. Reiss otticiated for some time. In 1860 Rev. L. Hensen I ecame pastor, succeeded by Rev. P. Peters, in 18(51; Rev. J. Vollmeyerin isf)3; Rev. J. Tuerk, in 1864; followed in March, 1805, by Rev. Wm. Kuch- enbach. There are about one hundred and twenty-five Catholic families in the parish— Irish and German. The Church building completed cost about ?10,000. Presuvtkriax Church.— There was a Presbyterian Church organized in Edwardsville, March I7th, 1819, with fifteen members. With occasion- al preaching after a few years it became extinct. It was subsequently re- vised 1)3- the Presbytery of Alton. Rev. James Ewing was the pastor from 1S15 until his death, in 1848; at that time the congregation occupied the Bap- tist Churcii. In 1856 Dr. Spillman leased the Episcopal Church building, for the use of the Presbyterian congregation. Rev. T^. P. Bates was pastor from 1856 until his death in 1859. Tlie Protkstaxt EriscoPAL Chxtrch was organized several j'ears since. The njembership is small in number. They have a neat Church edifice. lies H, Ballard, Elizabeth Gibson, Ailsworth Baker, Mary Adams, William Galli- •^her, Willisim P. McKee, Sarah H. McKco, Hail Mason, Grace Mason, Joshua At- 'vvat<;r. Ann M. Rtindle, William Miller, Katbariiu- Miller, Alexander White, Susannah Kendnll, Julia Ann Atwater, Sarah Cotter, Elizabeth Handle, Hosesi Armstrong, Samuel McNeal, and Ryland Ballard. upi>osito the name in the class book is the amount paid by each per quarter, tor the support of the Churches. These amount.s ranged from 12}^ the minimum ti> ^lJiS\{ the maximum amount. At present many pay from ftlO to 935 per tjuarter. Edwardsr.] madison county, Illinois. 141 Baptist Church.— About the year 1830, there was a Baptist Society organized lier.', with Rev. Mr. Bradley as pastor. They shortly after- wards built a frame edifice, which still remains. The German M. E. CiitutCH was organized in 1857. PJev. G. Zallman was their first, and is still the officiating pastor. The Society formerly used the Baptist Churcli building, but for some four years past have leased the Episcopal edifice. The congregation numbers about seventy mem- l>ers, with a good Sabbath School. SOCIETIES. Eewakd8VIL,lk Lodge No. 99, A. F. and A. M., had their first meeting in the Hall of the Sons of Temperance March 24, 1851. Dr. J. H. Weir, H. K. Eaton, Matthew Gillespie, J. A. Prickett, D. Gillespie, J. S. Jett. William Glass, and Thomas O. Springer, organized the lodge. J. H. Weir was elected Master, .J. A. Prickett, S, W., H. K. Eaton, .J. W., D. Gillespie, Secretary, and M. Gillespie, Treasurer; beingthe first officers in what has since become Lodge 99. A petition was signed bj' all present praying for dispensation, which was granted April 10, 1851, makiug them a Lodge U. D. The following were made members while working as a Lodge U. D, : Chas. W. Crocker, Jas. L. McCorkell, Silas and Obediah Selby, Wm. T. Brown, N. M. Dorsey, Robert Stuart, and J. W. .Jeffreys. The Charter was granted Oct. 6, 1851, the first mentioned J. H. Weir and others being charter members. Regular meetings are held on the first and third Thursday evenings of each month. Its present officers are D. Gil- lespie, W. M., J. D. Wallis, S. W., G. M. Cole, .J. W., C. W. Crocker, Treasurer, .T. Holjson, Secretarj'. The following is a statement of mem- ]>er.ship from March 24th, 1851, to Julylst, 186(3: Charter members, 8; received while U. D., 8; since charter granted, 94. Total 110. Total de- ceased, demitted and expelled, 65. Presei^t menxbership, 45. The peculiar workings of this Order makes it an impossibility for charity acts to be made pulilic, and no record of them is kept, it being contrary to the principles of the Order. That there are sucli acts done, no member of the Order will disbelieve for a moment. The Lodge, so far as it could, has buried its deceased members with Masonic honors. Edavardsvillk Lodge No. 46, I. O. O. F., first met over what was known as Meekers' Store, and organized under a charter granted Decem- ber 27th, 1848, to J. A. Prickett, O. Meeker, F. T. Krafft, H. Hall, (died at ^^'estern Mo.,) and H. Briggs, ihartor members. At the meeting on Fri- day evening Janviary 12th, 1849, J. .\. Prickett was elected first N. G., O. Meeker first V. G., H. Hall first Secretary, F. T. Krafft first Treasurer, who were duly installed the same evening by Deputy Grand Master J. K. Kiuer, of Collinsville. The Lodge nourished until 1856, when the politi- 142 A GAZETTEER OF [Edwardsv. cal troubles of the County affected it so much that the lodge failed to meet until the latter part of 1858. The Lodge had in the seven years preceeding 1856, succeeded in getting a handsome property, which Avas sold in 1858- They met iu the Masonic Hall for the three years subsequent, when they purchased the property adjoining the Catholic Church, where they have fitted up as fine a lodge-room as is owned by any country lodge in the State. Meetings are held regularly every Monday evening. Since 1860 the lodge has progressed finely and happily. From the date of its organization to the present time, of the lodge mem- bers, fifteen have received weekly benefit, and six have received funeral benefits. Six distressed traveling members of other lodges have been assisted. Present officers, F. Heyde N. G., E. L. Friday V. G., J. Hobson Secre- tary, Wm. Aldrup Treasurer. Whole number initiated from January 12th, 1849, to July 1st, 1866, one hundred and thirty-two; charter member bers five; joined by card, four; total membership to this date, one hund- red forty-one; total number deceased, withdrawn, suspended and ex- pelled, eight j-three; present membership, fifty-eight. NEWSPAPERS. The Edwardsville Spectator was first issued by Hooper Warren, Esq., on the 30th of May, 1819. He continued it until August 27th, 1825, when, having made arrangements to remove to Cincinnati, he transferred the establishment to Messrs. Lippincott & Abbott, by whom the paper was afterwards c^onducted. It Avas published weekly at ^3.00 per annum in advance. The "Illinois Intelligencer," "Illinois Gazette," and "Edwardsville Spectator," were tlie three newspapers alluded to by Gov. Ford, in his History of Illinois, page 5:5, as having been "established" by the Anti- Convention party, in 1823, to oppose the introduction of Slavery into Illi- nois; whereas they had all been establislied several years before; and all, except the Edwardsville Spectator, were in favor of the Convention. It is true that Henry Eddy, Esq., editor of the Illinois Gazette, at Shawnee- town, being a very liouorable and fair dealing man, admitted into his paper the "Letters of Jonathan Freeman," and some other writings, of Morris Birkbeck, in opposition to Slavery. It is also true that, two months and seventeen days before the election of 1824, the "Illinois In- telligencer," was purchased and placed under the editorial management of the late David Blackwell, at that time Secretary of State. Gov. Coles wrote nine Essays for the "Intelligeiicer," over the signature of "One of Many," in opposition to Slaver*; and compiled from the writings of emi- nent authors three or four Essays entitled "The Voice of Virtue, Wis- dom and Experience on the vSubject of Negro Slavery." A writer in favor of the Convention, over the signature of "One of the Most," replied through the columns of the "Intelligencer," to the arguments of "One of Many "—thus intimating that the friends of Slavery constituted the stronger partj'; — a boast which the result did not verify. Out of 11,787 votes the Anti-Convention party had a majority of 1,857. The "Edwards- ville Spectator," was the principal engine in producing this result. The Star ok the West, by Messrs. Miller & Stine. was established at Edwardsville, September 14th, 1822. It was continued six months, when the establishment went into the hands of Thoinas J. McGuire f God. The principal of these occurred in 18;>l-2, when forty-one were added to the church; in 1S38, when sixteen were added; in 1841, when eighteen united; in 1842, when the church was increased by fifty-eight; in 184;J, when fourteen joined; and again in 1857. The church enjoys general prosperitj- and encouraging prospects. It owns, un- embarrassed l>y debt, a neat and commodious church-building, erected in 1843, a small session-house, and a pleasant and convenient parsonage, with four acres of land attached. *At that time the West was scarcely known in the East, save as a howling wilderness, and it was considered so distant and.difflcult of access that those who migrated thither were rarely expected to return. When the day arrived for the Deacon with his family to set out on their long journey, many of their friends, among whom was their pastor, the late Dr. Lj-man Beecher, came to bid them, as all supposed, a last farewell. The Dr. in conversing _ with a resident of this county many years since, speaking of this family with much affection, said : "It wa^ a sad day when Deacon Collins and family left Litchfield. We thought they were going out of the world. We cried and they cried. It was hard to part. But see how God orders. Deacon Collins makes the first considerable subscription for Illinois College, that set it a going. My son Etiward is made its President, and finally I am called to Lane Seminary ! CollinsV.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 147 ing and vending of ardent spirits was considered in the West as creditable as any other possible vocation, and by far moi-e profitable. It is not very strange therefore that men of enterprise, and also of unquestionable worth should for years have pursued the lucrative trade of distilling whisky. The Deacon and his sons had invested several thousand dollars in their new building and apparatus. But when they were in the height of their prosperity the notes of the temperance reform were sounded in the East. One of the first by whom it was thundered forth was the pastor whose teachings they had enjoyed in their New England home, and who was begining even then to wake a continent by his eloquence and truth. Dr. Beecher's "six sermons on Temperance" which aroused the whole chris- tian people of America did not fail to elicit the attention of his former parish- eners. Becoming convinced that the business was wrong, they decided to quit it at once, although it was with the sacrifice of extensive capital and stock, the rupture of family arrangements, and the discontinuance of a most lucrative business in which all members of the family were, more or less, profitably and intimately engaged. Instead of selling the establish- ment as they might have done at a good profit, they totally demolished the building; destroyed the copper stills with the sledge hammer, and sold them for old metal; disposed of the huge tanks for cisterns, and the large grain bins to the farmers for graineries ; the very foundations of this Temple of Death were carried away, and upon their corner stones was reared a parsonage and a Church of the living God. A Temperance so- ciety was then organized, and the owners of real estate entered into a bond to sell no lots of land within the limits of the village, without a clause in the deed which should work an entire forfeiture of the bargain, should "ardent spirits" in any form be made or sold upon the premises. During the years of their residence here the father and his five sons were all partners in business, each one having charge of a distinct branch. The partners now separated; Augustus died February 15th, 1828; Anson and Michael went into business at Naples, and Frederick in Jacksonville, of this State. WUliam B. remained alone at Colliusville, whei*e he continued to carry on the business— minus the distillery, until his death in July, 1835. His widow and two daughters are still residing here. Of the deacon's family all are now dead except the second daughter Almira, the widow of the venerable Rev. Samuel Giddings, and the youngest son Frederick Collins, both now residing in Quincy Illinois. In the cemetery, a beautiful plat of ground in the southern limits of the village, there stands a conspicuous white marble monument. Eight feet from the ground on each of its four faces the name Collins is engraved. A short distance below on the west side are the following inscriptions ; WILLIAM COLLINS Died AprU 19th, 1849,— Aged 88 years. 148 A GAZETTEER OP [CollinST. ESTHER, His Wife, died January 3, 1834,-'aged 70 years. On the south side iMARIA COLLINS Died December, 1822,-^ged 22 years. On the east side AUGUSTUS COLLINS Died Febniary 15, 1828,— aged od years. ANSON COLLINS Died May 15th, 1835,— aged -10 years. But a short distanne from the main monument there is a plain marble slab inscribed : SACKED To the meiiioiT of WILLIAM B. COLLINS, Son of Deacon William and Esther Collins, who died July 22d, 183.5, aged 35 years. Augustus Collins & Co.,» were the first merchants, and William B. Col- lins was tlie tirst miller in the plac.?. A mill for grinding had been erec- ted on Canteen Creek, about one mile and a half west from where Collins- ville now is, by a Mr. Thompson. As early as 1822, this mill had disap- peared, and only traces of the dam and mill race were to be seen. A Mr. Wilcox from New York State, located in CoUinsville, about 1820. He started a lanyard, which he afterwards increased to forty-nine vats and worked successfully for some ten years. Bark for tanners use becoming very scarce the yard was abandoned, and Mr. Wilcox with his familj' re- turned to Xew York. Horace Look was also one of the early settlers and afterwards a prominent citizen of CoUinsville. *From the columns of the Edwardsville Spectator of September 14th, 1821, we make the following extract : "On the 2d iust. Augustus Collins & Co. gave a dinner to the Anti-Convention Voters of Unionville Precinct, iu this county, who met to celebrate the success of the F'ieuds of Freedom at the late election. The proceedings of the day were as follows : At one o'clock a procession was formed, and marched under the command of Ezra Post, Marshal of the day, to the Meeting House, where the ceremonies were commenced by prayer, and singing two appropriate odes; after Whicli an address was delivered'by Augustus Collins, Esq. The procession then marched to the iiouse of the Messrs. Collins', where upwjirds ot one hundred and twenty persons sat down to a sumptuous dinner, at which 'Japt. Curtis Blakeman was president and William Otwell, Esq., vice president. After dinner a number of toasts appropriate to the time were drunk, accompan- ied with martial music and discharges of cannon. It is worthy of observation, that notwithstanding, in accordance with the cus- tom of the times, an abundance of liquors of various kinds were served to the company, yet, not an instance was observed of intoxication, profane swearing, or angry conversation, during the day." CollinSV.] MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 149 Tlio first school was taught by a Mr. Hopkins, who has since diec! in Ht. Louis. The first physician was a Dr, Gunn; lie did not remain a great whili'. One of the first sermons in the "Union meeting house" was deliv- ered.by a local Baptist preacher.* The town proper, was laid otf and recorded in 1837, and lots sold by E. W. Collins, widow of Wm. B. Collins deceased. Perhaps in no town in tlie State, has real estate been so uniform and so low in price, considering its location and natural advantages. Many additions have been made to the town since, and for many years there were but two lots not covered by the temperance restrictions, and the prevailing sentiment of the commun- ity would not permit the sale of "ardent .spirits" in the town. .Society was of a high order, with Ij'ceum lectures, a large circulating librarj% interesting social gatherings and prosjierous churches. *On observing some of his auditors dressed iu broad-cloth, something quite un- usual here at that early day, he was somewhat embarrassed, and said, by waj^ of introduction, that "he was not larned and did not pretend to preach Metliodical nor Orthodox, but would do the best lie could." GODFREY. The extreme uorth-western towusliip of this County is generally kuowu as "Monticello," though the only Postofflce located within it is called "God- frey," in honor of one of its earliest settlers and wealthiest citizens. The township embraces 36 sections of land, though in reality its area is but little in excess of thirty square miles, as the northern tier of sections is cut diagonally by the line dividing Madison from Jersey and Macoupin Counties, and the south-western sections ai-e very materially encroached upon by the Mississippi River. A small portioh of the north-eastern sec- tions is prairie, while the remainder of the township is, or was originally, heavily timbered. The surface varies from the perfectly flat land of the prairies to the rocky bluffs whichline the Mississippi, but is mostly of that peculiar rolling nature which is best adapted to agricultural purposes. Scarcely an acre of it but is susceptible of cultivation in some form. The township is well watered by a number of small streams, none of which are considered of suflBcient importance to be dignified with a name, if we except the "Piasa" running through the western and the "Coal Branch" in the south-eastern portion. Its principal agricultural products are corn, wheat and hay, the latter being almost the only crop grown upon the prairie lands. Very many of its inhabitants, however, have turned their attention to the raising of fruit for the Chicago and St. Louis markets, and large quantities of apples, peaches, pears and smaller fruits are annually shipped to those cities. The bluff lands along the Mississippi, some two hundred feet above the water, has been found peculiarly adapted to this purpose, and are rapidly being transformed into orchards and vineyards. The soil is light and porous, inducing an easy and i-apid growth, while the vast body of water in the river has a very raai-ked effect in reducing the temperature during the severe weather of winter. In the south-eastern portion of the township are numerous and exten- sive coal mines, which for many years have supplied Alton and the sur- rounding country, and which are still opex-ated with equal profit to owner and lessee. MoxTiCELLO has two Churches — Methodist and Presbyterian* — and has This Presbyterian Church was formed Nov. 2, 1839, and styled 'The Church of Christ in Monticello." It consisted of twenty-six members; and at the first meet- trodfrey.] madison county, Illinois. 151 never had more than that number, though occasion allj' Baptist services have been held in one of its school-houses. The Methodist Church — a plain but substantial frame building, erected in 1851 at a cost of some 12000 — is situated in the extreme north-eastern portion of the township, upon the road leading to Brighton. The building in which the Presbyter- ians worship is a larger and more elegant structure, comparing favorably with any church edifice in the State outside of the large cities. It is loca- ted in the village proper — immediately opposite the Seminary — and was erected in 18.54 at an expense of about §11,000. The congregation wor- shipping here is large and intelligent, composing the pupils and teachers of the Seminary, as well as a majority of the residents of the township. The township Ls divided into seven School Districts, each of which has a comfortable school-house. A common district school is taught in all these during the winter, and in three or four of them during the spring months. The chief feature of Monticello, and that to which it most owes its repu- tation, is the Female Seminary there located. This institution, which has been in successful oi^eration for twenty-eight years, was projected and founded by Benjamix Godfrey, a native of Chatham, Massachusetts, who, after amassing a fortune in Mexico, came to Alton in 1832, and shorth' afterwards purchased nearly all the land in Monticello Township and made his home there. Himself the father of a numerous family, a maior- ity of whom were daughters, he at once realized that the State, and in fact the entire West, afforded no adequate educational advantages for the daughters of its people. With that large-hearted Christian benevolence which characterized his whole life, he at once determined to set apart a portion of his ample means for the founding of an institution which should supply this want so long felt. Accordingly, he immediately began the erection of a suitable building for the purpose, and though often jeered and ridiculed by his neighbors, who predicted that it would 3'et be used as a barn , he persevered until it was completed, and opened to the public on the 11th of April, 18:>S. This building was of stone, four stories high, and 110x44 feet in size. Its total cost was §52,000, all of which Capi. Godfrey paid out of his own pocket, and as soon after its completion as possible he made a legal transfer of the projierty to the Board of Trustees, which had iug,— Rev. Theron Baldwin, moderator— a Constitution, Confession of Faith, and Covenant, were adopted, and Timothy Turner and B. I. Gilmau appointed elders. Soon after James Howell was added to the session, and resigned October, 1840, on account of inflrm healtli. Rev. Tlieron Baldwin was installed pastor of the church Nov. 22, 1J?40. A. W. Corey was appointed an elder in April, 1841, Benjamin Godfrey was appointed an elder Oct. 5, 1S44, In the fall of 1S12 there was a large addition made to the church. Rev. E. Jenny was at that time supplying the place of the pastor, who was ahsent at the East. In the spring of 1841 Rev. T. Baldwin resigned the pastoral care of the church, and Rev. Geo. Pyle, who was then called, continued to be the pastor until his owered all liberal institutions in Europe, Dr. Koepfli attempted to induce his political friends of the liberal party In Switzerland, to emigrate to America. He pointed out to them, on the map of America, the country about the mouth of the Missouri River, which for many important reasons, should flrst be examined. Although the proposition met with no encouragement, Dr. Kcepfli did not abandon lils plans, but only postponed them. Before he left Switzerland, in 1831, he published a letter directed to the Cantonal Governments, and his numerous friends, in which he pointed out the importance and necessity of a well regulated ^migration, and that his object was to gather the necessary information, and lead the way. lA short time before this Gottfried Duden had published in Germany his work in America, and recommended to emigrants the State of Missouri. Highland.] madison county, Illinois. 159 field pushed out into the prairie, tlie cabins mostly hidden by the trees, and only the snioU'e arising IVoni theiu disclosing tiie abode of man. On the loth of October, 1851, Caspar Kceplli with Ihi'oe grown sons, Bernhard, Joseph and Solomon, one dau,:^hter, and his nephews, Jost^ph Suppiger, a well educated and enterprising single man about twenty-tive years of age, and his younger brother, Anthony Suppiger, together with several servants, arrived from St. Louis in the Looking-GIass Prairie. Some weeks before this, several hundred acres of land had been bought, including three improvements with small cabins, which were at once occupied by the new party. All letters to Europe Avere now dated from "New Switzerland." The farm where the cabin stood, in which the family of Caspar Koepfli under manj' hardshii^s spent the first winter, was situated on the nortli-west quarter of north-west quarter of section thirty-two of townsnip four north, range five west, and was known hy the name of "Gruetli." The winter of 1831-2 was a verj'^ severe one. Preparations for the building of a house and barn, and for the enclosing of aquarter section of new land, were made. In farming, the greatest at- tention was paid to stock raising. Tlieir herd soon numbered two hundred head of cattle.* From the milk of seventy-five cows cheese was made, a cheese maker having been brought fiom Switzerland. A part of his pro- duct was so fine that merchants at St. Louis shipped it to New Orleans and there sold it for Swiss cheese. Our emigrants from Switzerland gave regular accounts of all their doings and a description of their new home to their friends in Europe. These letters were there first published in newspapers, and afterwards gathered and printed in book form. Dr. Koepfli differed much with Mr. Duden, who had recommended Mis- souri as best adapted for the German emigration. He now took strong ground against Missouri, warning emigrants not to settle there, as slavery sooner or later would bring on trouble. On the other hand he strongly recommended Illinois, pointing out the manifold advanta.i^es of this young State, as to its free institutions, its fertile prairies so e-i-sily cultivated, its mild climate and its good, easily accessible markets.f *At that time a yoke of oxen was worth forty dollars, horse ; from tlnrty to six- ty, fresh milch cows eight, hogs two, sheep one fifty, a hive of bees one fifty, chick" ens ten cents, potatoes ten cents per bushel, wheat fifty cents, corn eighteen cents, pork one dollar and fifty cents per hundred. A farm laborer received from eight to ten dollars per month fDr. Koepfli was the first to recommend to emigrants to reach the Mississippi Valley bj' way of New Orleans. He had just experienced the difficulties of a land journey from New York to the Mississippi, before tlie time of railroads. He had seen how few of the emigrants who had designed making the Mississippi Valley their place of destination ever reached it — the journej's L;eing too expensive and difficult. The passage from the French and German sea-ports to New Orleans or New York differed very little as to price, but from New Orleans up to St. Louis the trip by steamboat was easy and not expensive. Most "emigrants from Swit- zerland and Germany destined for the Mississippi Valley, thereafter came via New ». iltaus. 160 A GAZETTEER OF [Highland, From 1833 a few families each year arrived in this settlement from Eu- rope. These peoi)le had no disposition to settle in the timber, but preferred to build their houses on the top of fine hills in the prairie, elevations which were also best adapted for vineyards and orchards. First but few came, but soon they commenced to increase in a progressive ratio. In 1833 the cholera made its first appearance in St. Louis. In the begin- ning of Maj- a German who worked at the mill of Capt. Blakeman, in Marine, died of cholera. On this occasion Cai>tain Blakeman gave an ac- count of how he had seen this terrible epidemic rage in the East Indies, in 1817. One week later Captain Blakeman, his wife and daughter died within a few hours, of this disease. That electricity must have some con- nection with cholera was shown on this occasion. On the afternoon of this day a thunder storm passed over Marine settlement, and the result was that of the many persons who were attacked bj' cholera after the storm, all recovered, while of those that were taken before the storm, all died. In 1834. the heat and drouglit was so great that it was only equaled in the year 1854. The National Road ended at Vandalia. The Legislature of Illinois, true to what they considered State policj-, declared that this road should not be l)uilt to St. Louis; if Congress would not build it to Alton, it should stop at Vandalia. Under this policy' a part of the State, including the southern part of Madison County, was deprived of a good market road to St. Louis, which Congi-ess had proposed to build at the expense of the nation. Every year l^rought on more emigrants from Switzerland, every year the fields extended farther into the prairie, and new houses and farm buildings made their appearance on some of the hills. Roads were loca- ted and opened, and bridges built. The people commenced to feel the ne- cessity of building churches and school-houses. The lands of the six- teenth section in the three townships were sold for a trifle, although Dr. Koepfli remonstrated against this measure. Had his advice prevailed, these townships would now and for the future have funds enough for all public schools. In 1836, (and like the sale of the school sections) about ten years too soon, a system of internal improvements for the State of Illinois was adopted. Under this the State proposed to build a railroad from Alton to Mount Carmel touching this settlement. James Semple, then an influential politician, Speaker of the House of Representatives, (and later United States Senator and Minister to Bogota,) e-utered a large quantitj' of land in the Looking-Glass Prairie. He then made the proposition to Caspar Koepfli and Joseph Suppiger to lay out a town in this settlement on the line of the railroad in contemplation.-- "^The "History of Highland" is contiuued on page 24.5, immediately atter the I'pper Alton Director)'. MADISON COUNTY DIRECTORY. [Directories of "Alton" and "Upper Alton" will be found immediately following this County Directory.] Note. — Having obtained the citizens names throughout the county as far as practicable, they are here arranged alphabetical, giving also — in all cases where the information could be obtained — the occupation, township of residence, (3-5, 4-5, etc.,) and the Post Office address. ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS DIRECTORY. agt agent carp carpenter e east eng engineer f. farmer 1 h land holder n north RR railroad s south w west The figures refer to the township of residence thus: 3-5 — township three north and range five west. Highland; 6-7 — township six north range seven west, &c., &c., while the name of the town or village is the P. O. address. ABB ALL. ABBOTT CATO merchant 3-10 Venice Abbott Joshua land holder 3-7 Troy Abbott Michael f -4-7 Edwardsv. Aben brink Wm. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Abeudroth John carp Highland Able Jacob Highland Acbli "Werner carp 3-5 Highland Accola George 1 h 4-6 Marine Ackerman Peter f 4-6 Marine Adais Phillip farmer 6-6 Alhambra Adams Heye land holder Moro Adams John 4-7 Edwardsv. Adden Wm. O. wagonmkr 6-8 Moro Addlehart John 1 h 3-9 Venice Agers Zadock 6-10 Alton Ahlis Albert H. 6-6 Moultonv. Albrecht Henry tailor CoUinsv. Albreeht Max blksmith Collinsv. Albright Henry sr 6-7 Edwardsv. Alcott Charles potter Upper Alton Alcott Leonard potter Upper Alton Aldrich Robert 1 h 5-7 Edwardv. Aldrup Wm. brickm'r Edwardsv. Aldy Wm. f 5-7 Edwardsv. Aleshire Noah f 3-8 Collinsv. Alfeld Frederick W. 6-6 Moultonv. 21— Allen Abraham 1 h New Douglas Allen Charles 3-6 St. Jacobs Allen Jackson 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Allen James 5-10 Alton Allen Jesse Highland Allen .John R. 5-9 Alton Allen L. D. 6-10 Alton Allen Reuben farmer Highland Allen Thomas f 5-5 New Douglas Allen Thomas D. f New Douglas Allen Thomas R. 6-10 Alton Allen Wm. K. 5-9 Alton Allender James 5-7 Allenback John farmer Highland Alsop Samuel 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Altman S. teamster Collinsv. Altag Henry 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Altoflf C. H. 4-8 Edwardsv. Ambrosius Adam 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Ambrosias Conrad 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Ambrosius Nicholas 1 h 5-8 Collinsv. Ambuel Benedict 1 h 4-5 Highland Ambuel J. L. 1 h 4-5 Highland Ambuel .John land holder 3-6 Marine Ambuel John 5-5 Burdill Ambuel John sen 1 h Highland Ambuel Lucius 1 h 4-5 Highland 162 AND A DIRECTORY OF BAK Ambuel Paul 1 h 4-5 Highland Amisseger Nicholas 3-6"St Jacob Amnan Josei^h cooper Highland Amsler John laborei" Edwardsville Anderson J. P. land holder 3-7 Troy Anderson James W. 1 h Marine Anderson John 1 h 3-8 Collinsville Anderson Wm, C 3-6 St Jacob Andei-son Wm. H. 3-6 St Jacob Andrews Jacob f 6-5 New Dougiae Andrews James B. lawyer 3-7 Troy Anerson David L 1 h 3-8 Collinsville Ansler Samuel 1 h 3-5 Highland Anthis George 4-9 Apfel Wm. 1 h Marine Apple Franz cooper Highland Apple John cooper Highland Apple Louis barkeeper Highland Applewhite Wm. 5-9 Bethaltn Arbusha Louis brick mkr 4-6 Marine Arbuthnot C. E. 5-8 Edwardsville Arkleman George larmer 5-8 Moro Armbruster H. carpenter Collinsv. Armbruster J. M. saloon Edwardsv. Armshouser Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. Armstrong M. M. saddler 3-7 Troy Arndt Charles 1 h 3-8 Collinsville Arndt Frederick 1 h 3-8 Collinsville Arnold Charles G. 3-6 St. Jacobs Arnold Charles R. soap maker Alton Arnold Henry farmer 3-8 Alhambra Arth Martin farmer 3-7 Troy Arthur A. S, farmer 3-9 Venice Arthur Joseph farmer 3-7 Troy Ash John P, 5-10 Alton Ash Mana W. 6-10 Alton Ashbey T. C. S. 5-9 Upper Alton Astringes Julius 1 h 4-5 Highland Atehinson John B. 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Atkins xVmos farmer 4-10 Alton Atkins John 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton Atkins Wm. 1 h 3-9 Venice Atwater Joshua Edwardsv. Auber Sebastian Highland Auer Jacob 5-5 Burdill Austin W. S. carpenter Venice Auwater Charles merchant Troy Avard Dr Sampson 1 h 4-S Edwardsv Aves Tliomas Highland Avry Robeit C Highland Ax Wm. 4-8 Edwardsv. Axley James M 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Axley Samuel f 5-8 Edwardsy. BACHELDER JOSEPH P 5-9 Alton Bacon Eli farmer 4-6 Marine Bader Charles F. farmer 5-9 Bethalto Bader John laud holder 4-6 Marine Badgley D. A. 1 h 5-8 Upper Alton Baer A. 3-6 St. Jacobs Baer Jacob farmer Highland Baer Jacob laud holder 3-7 Troy Baer John 3-6 St. Jacobs Baer Rudolph land holder Highland Baer Sebastian laborer Highland Eager Henry 4-9 Bager Henry jr. 4-9 Bahning Lewis barber 3-8 Collinsv. Bahr Jacob 4-8 Edwardsv. Bahr Wm. 6-8 Dorsey Bahroth Henry 5-8 Edwardsv. Baines Marquis laborer 5-6 Marine Baird John 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Baird Wm. J. 1 h 4-7 Edwardsy. Bairda John 1 h 3-8 CoUinsy. Baier John 6-7 Baier Wendell 5-8 Edwardsv. Bake man Fred, farmer 3-10 Venice Baker Adolpli 5-8 Edwardsv. Baker C. W. teamster 3-8 Collinsv. Baker Frederick 3-6 St. Jacobs Baker Henry 3-6 St. Jacobs Baker Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. Baker James 5-9 Upper Alton Baker John 5-9 Alton Baker John H. 4-8 Edwardsv. Baker L. A. 6-10 Alton Baker Peter 6-10 Alton Baker Shared 5-10 Alton Baker Ubo land holder 6-8 Moro Baker Washington plasterer 3-8 Collinsv. Baker Wm. 6-7 Prairie Town Baker Wm. 6-10 Alton Balka Blasieus 3-6 St. Jacobs Ball John 5-10 Alton Ball Patrick fiirmer 4-9 Venice Ball S W 6-10 Upper Alton Ballam Albert 4-8 Edwardsv. Ballard G. W. 1 h 4-8 Edwards. Ballard W. C. 1 h 3-8 Edwards. Ballhorn Henry blksmith Edwardsv. Balsiser Fred.'A Co 1 h Highland Balsiger S 1 h 4-9 Highland Balsiuger John f 4-6 Marine Balster Ed. C. farmer 5-8 Bethalto Band Louis 4-6 Band M. 4-5 Highland Band Mai-cus4-6 Bandalier Adlophus banker Highl'd Bange Benihard 1 h 6-7 Edwardsv. Bange Henrj' 1 h 6-7 Edwardsv. Bangert Jacob C. shoemkr Bethalto Bangert Wm. f 5-7 Edwardsv. Bangor Wm. 4-9 Venice Bandhouer Wendle cooper Collinsv. Bannon James 5-10 Alton Barber E. A. 6-7 Barber George 5-5 Alhambra Barber Lyman land holder 4-7 Troy Barber Wm. blksmith 4-6 Marine Barbour C. 5-10 Alton Barco Dempsey 1 h 3-0 Venice BAR MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. BEL 161 Barco Peter land holder 3-9 Venice I Bardell J. 5-5 Burdill j Bardelmeir Ernst. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Baree Jacob 6-9 Fosterburg I Barhandt Charles 5-7 Edwardsv. 1 Barkley John H. carpenter Highl'd Barnard Nathan 6-10 Alton Barnard James 5-9 Alton Barner James 3-9 Barnett A. P, 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Barnet K. T. O. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Barnett Thomas J. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Barnhart Peter land holder 3-7 Trov Buruhart S. F. 5-10 Alton BarnritStaunton Chapman Clement f 5-7 Hampton Chapman D. W. 5-9 Upper Alton Chapman Isaac 1 h 4-0 Edwardsv. Chapman I. M. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Chapman J. P. 6-7 Lambs Point Chapman James P. H. Upper Alton Chapman .Joseph j p 4-8 Edwardsv. Chapman M. B. 5-9 Alton Chapman Miles C. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Chapman T. J. 6-7 Charles Andrew Highland Charles John farmer Highland Charles Wm. laborer 6-8 Moro Charless Wm. A. 1 h 6-10 Godlrey Charter Darius 5-5 Alhambra Chelders Andrew laborer 6-S Moro Chipron Charles 1 h Highland Chipron J. G. 1 h Highland Chuni Levi painter 3-8 Collinsv. Choat Richard blksmith 6-8Ridgeley Christian Adolph f ()-8 Dorse v CHURCHILL GEORGE 1 h 3-7 Troy Clanton D. S. 3-6 St. Jacobs Clapi^er Chris. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Clark Andrew E. 3-8 St. Theodore CLARK C. E. merchant Edwardsv. Clark Charles S. 6-8 Moro Clark E. C. farmer 3-7 Trov Clark Jamea E. 1 h3-8 Collinsv. Clark John carj^enter Moro Clark John L. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Clark John L. jr. 3-S Collinsv. Clark Robert f 5-S Edwardsv. Clark Samuel 1 h 5-6 New Douglas Clark Thomas C. 4-8 Edwardsv. Clark Wm. lab 4-8 Edwardsv. Clark Wm. A. farmer 5-8 Bethalo Clark Win. H. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Clawsou L. J. 5-9 Upper Alton Clavton Wm. P. eng. 5-9 Bethalto Cleaver Wm. 6-10 Alton Clements Volentine 4-6 Marine Clemmons Thomas farmer 3-7 Troy Clirtbrd John blksmith 5-10 Alton Clift William 3-6 St. Jacobs Cline Henry J. 3-6 St. Jacobs Cline J. W. farmer 6-6 Staunton Cline John 3-6 St. Jacol:>s Clingman Henry 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Clough George "6-10 Alton Clough Jesse R. carp 6-10 Godfrey Clough Samuel cooper Upper Alton Coalston George C. f 6-6 Staunton Coulsion Jolm 1 h 6-6 Staunton Coalston Phelix S. 1 h 6-(i Staunton Coatney T. R. farmer Staunton Chobiue Joseph f 4-8 Edwardsv. Cobine Samuel 4-8 Edwardsv. Cobine Thos. sen. 1 h 4-s Edwardsv. Cocliad Francis 1 h Highland Cockrill James farmer 6-8 Dorsey Cockrill John 6-8 Dorsey Codv James farmer 3-9 ^'enice Coggeshall J. H. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Colby George H. 1 h 6-10 Alton Cole Benjamin 4-9 Venice Cole Granville M. lawj^er Edwardsv. Colier Robert 3-7 Edwardsv. of Hartford, Assets 84,057,455 00. 16S COL A DIRECTORY OP COT Colin Daniel Highland Colk Jacob 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Collett J. W. 5-9 Upper Alton Collins Daniel D. prop, of plank road 3-8 CoUinsv. Collins Wm. 1 h 6-8 Ompbghent Colquick Mike 3-8 Collinsv. Coloners Peter 5-9 Alton Combs James 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Combs R. B. broom mkr Collinsv. Combs Wm. 1 h 3-S Collinsv. Comely Peter 5-9 Upper Alton Comer Wm. A. farmer 3-7 Troy Compton G. S. wagon makeV 5-10 Godfrey Congdou sr B. painter 5-9 U. Alton Conklin L, G. 1 h 3-10 Venice Conlan Henry 6-10 Alton Conley Miciiael 6-10 Alton Conn A. C. 1 h 4-S Marine Conn J. L. farmer 4-6 Marine Conner Thomas 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Conolly Wm. 1 h 6-8 Moro Coustiner Wm. 4-8 Edwardsv. Cook Daniel W. agt. and dept. sheriff 3-8 Collinsv. Cook Harrison 1 h 3-7 Troy Cook Henry 1 h 3-10 Venice Cook James gardener 3-8 Collinsv. Cook John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Cook John butcher 5-9 Upper Alton Cook John A. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Cook AVesley 1 h 3-7 Troy Cook Wm. 1 h 3-7 Troy Cooksey H. B. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Cooksey James 5-5 Alhambra Cooksey R. R. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Cool John farmer 3-10 Venice Cool Wm. 1 h 3-10 Venice Cooley Henry 5-10 Alton Coon Michael farmer 3-7 Troy Cooper Ed. E. 1 h 6-8 Moro Cooper Henry 1 h 6-8 Ridgeley Cooper Howard physician 3-7 Troy Cooper James T. 5-9 Upper Alton Cooper John farmer 3-7 Troy Cooper John 1 h 6-9 Upper Alton Cooper Joseph laborer Bethalto Cooper Joseph M. 1 h 6-8 Ridgeley Cooper L. J. constable 5-9 U. Alton Cooper Wm. laborer G-S Moro Copley John S. farmer 6-10 Godfrej'- Copley George painter 6-10 Godfrey Corbai Patrick farmer 4-9 Venice Cordell Henry farmer 6-6 Staunton Cordevant Francis Highland Corey A. W. treasurer Monticello Seminary 6-10 Godfrey Cormack Wm. plasterer 3-8 Collinsv Cornelius Nelson 1 h 6-6 Staunton Cotter Michael 5-9 Alton Cotter Wm. H. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. MOEGAN & COREY represent Cottrell Joseph S. clerk Marine Cottrell Tho's B. 4-6 farmer Marine Course Charles 1 h 3-10 Venice Coventry John W. p. m. Edwardsv. Cowan Archibald 1 h 4-6 Marine Cowen John R. cabinet maker 5-9 Upper Alton Cowles Daniel 6-7 Prairie Town Cowles Henrv 5-10 Alton Cowles R. 5-9 Alton Cowles S. W. livery stable 3-7 Troy Cox Einanuel 3-6 St. Jacobs Cox Emanuel J. carp. 5-9 Bethalto Cox F. C. merchant 5-9 Bethalto Cox Isaac 1 h 4-8 Bethalto Cox Isaac 1 h 5-6 Marine Cox John justice peace 5-9 Bethalto Cox L. L. 5-8 Edwardsv. Coy Abraham farmer 6-8 Dorsey Crammer Newton farmer 3-7 Troy Cramp Lemuel teacher 3-73Troy Crandall David 1 h 4-8 Marine Crane George B. mer. 4-8 Edwardsv. Crane G. M. 6-10 Alton Cranson Charles 5-10 Alton Crawford A. C. 5-8 EdAvardsv. Crawford R. W. 6-10 Alton Creamer John farmer 4-9 Venice Creb George 1 h 3-9 Venice Crecam Michael 4-9 Alton Creemer John 1 b 3-10 Venice Cressey C. B. farmer 3-8 Co) linsv. Crette Hopolite 1 h Highland Crimer Mike laborer 5-6 Alhambra Crocker Charles W. 1 h4-8 Edwardsv. Crocker George carp. 4-8 Edwardsv. Crocker Heni'v 1 h Edwardsv. Croeksford John 5-10 Alton Crockstone Joseph 5-10 Alton Gronan Dennis laborer 5-10 Alton Cronson Charles 6-10 Alton Crook Wm. L. 6-7 Lambs Point Crosby John 1 h 4-3 Edwardsv. Crosby Samuel 6-7 Prairie Town Crowder J. W. 6-7 Prairie Town Crownover Garrett mer. Highland Crowson Wm. 6-10 Alton CruU Daniel farmer 6-10 Godfrey Crum J. D. Minister Collinsv. Cudcomb John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Cuddy George 1 h Highland Cudd Jonathan 1 h 6-6 Staunton Cuddy Michael 1 h 4-6 Marine Cuddy Wm. L. 5-5 Alhambra Cuendot Julius farmer Highland Cull John basket mkr 3-10 Venice Culp Benjamin 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton CumptonWm. farmer 6-6 Moultonv. Cundoff Jefferson 5-9 Alton Curtis Franklin 1 h 6-10 Alton Cyng Matthias 4-8 Edwardsv. Czerny Mathias cooper 3-8 Collinsv. the Connecticut Mutual Life Ins. DAB MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. Del 169 DABERT JOSEPH laud holder 5-6 Dediug Henry farmer 3-9 Venice Alhambra j Dee Charles 3-<3 St. Jacobs Dacon Henrv C. wagonm'rEdw'dsvi Dee E. W. Saw Mill 4-6 Marine. Daech Wm. clerk 4-8 Edwardsv. | Deel John 4-6 Dagenfeldter Jacob grocery Edw'dsvj Deele Joseph farmer 3-9 Venice Daggett D. B. 3-6 St. Jacobs Dahring Conrad f 6-6 Staunton Daily Joseph 5-9 Upper Alton DALE M. G. lawyer Edwardsv. Dalman Nicholas 1 h 4-5 Highland Dammerman Fred, f 3-9 Venice Dammert John 1 h 4-5 Highland Damkey Conrad f New Douglas Danauter Cornelius 6-9 Alton Daniels A. L. 5-9 Upper Alton Daniels Harrison Agent College Upper Alton Daniels John 4-S Edwardsv. Daniels Nelson 4-8 Edwardsv. Daniels Wm. 6-10 Alton Darm E. L. 4- 8 Edwardsv. Darneille John 1 h Venice Darnes Patrick 5-10 Alton Dauderman Henry 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Dauderman John 5-6 Alhambra Deuderman Phillip 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Daum Balthaser 4-8 Edwardsv. Davidson^C. T. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Davidson John N. f 3-10 Venice Davidson John C. 1 h 3-10 Venice Deffenburg John 3-6 St. Jacobs Degbrowski Ferdinand 1 h 5-6 Marine Deibert Volentine tailor Alhambra Deickmeyer H. miner 3-8 Collinsv. Deepholt Fred, farmer 4-8 Edwardsv Deitz George cabinet mkr 4-6 Marine Deitz Wm. farmer 4-6 Marine Delano Andrew boss miner Collinsv. Delany John 6-10 Alton Delaplain John A. 1 h 3-9 Venice Shurtleflfl Delaplain John S. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Delaplain Solomon grocer N. Douglas Delassus Edward farmer Highland Delassus Florentine farmer Highl'd Del bow Macome 5-9 Alton Delbrock Wm. 4-3 Edwardsv. Delorkey John 5-9 Alton Dempsey Michael f 6-5 New Douglas Dempsey Thomas lab Edwardsv. Denmeire John J. 4-5 Highland Denney A. N. Rev. O.S. P. 6-8 Moro. Denton Henry 6-7 Prairie Town Denton James M. f 6-8 Omphghent Denton Samuel H. 6-7 Prairie Town Denton S. W. 6-S Omphgent Davis Ezekiel early settler, died 1865! Denty Adolph 6-10 Alton 6-7 Omphghent Davis James nursery 6-10 Godfrey Davis John W. teamster Collinsv. Davis Richard 6-10 Alton Davis Richard laborer 5-9 Bethalto Davis Wm. F. 6-7 Lambs Point Davis W. G. W. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv, Davis Thomas S. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Davy George teamster 3-7 Troy Dawson F. W. B. 1 h 3-7 Troy' Dependabl Frederick J. f 6-9 Foster- burg DePleau L. Brune 1 h 4-5 Highland Depner Otto 5-8 Edwardsv. Depries Jacob 6-S Alton Depry John bricklayer 5-9 U. Alton Depry Roli^rt brklayer 5-9 U. Alton Dervin Peter 4-9 Desfountain John B. f Highland Desfountain Jules f Highland Day Mortimer shoe mkr N. Douglasi Desmond Michael blksmith Ed'dsv. Deagle Edmund blk smith Alhambra! Desmoulin Camill f Highland Deagle John blk smith 5-6 Alhambra! Detcheue Andrew miner Collinsv. Dean Henry C. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv Deass Frederick 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Debatin Ludwig farmer Highland Debatin .Sebatian Highland Debold Martin cooper 4-8 Edwardsv. Decheene Francis farmer Highland. Deck Jacob 1 h 6-9 Upper Alton Deck Joseph 1 h 4-6 Marine Deck John farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Deck Michael 1 h 4-6 Marine Deck Nicholas 1 h 4-6 Marine Deck Peter 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Deck Thomas 6-5 New Douglas Decker Frederick 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Deckhaus F. W, 5-7 Deckreval Fred, farmer Highland Dederick Rudolph 3-7 Collinsv. Deding Fred, farmer 3-9 Venice 23 Detterding Conrad 1 h 3-9 Venice Detterding Henry 1 h 3-9 Venice Dettering Wm. 3->^ Collinsv. Dettnier Frederick 4-7 Edwardsv. Dect(ju .John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Detzuiau Wm. 5-9 Alton Dewald flenry barber 3-8 Collinsv. Dewerf George brick ^mkr 6-8 Moro Dewerti' Henry miner 6-8 Moro Dewerff John laborer 6-8 Moro Dewerft" Wm. grocer 6-8 Moro Dewey George H. phys. 4-6 Marine Dewey John S. physician 3-7 Troy Dhubert Victor Highland Dickman Hemy 3-8 f Collinsv. Dickerson Nehemiah 1 h6-10 Godfrey Dierbert John tailor 4-6 Marine Dierking August 1 h 3-7 Troy Company, Assetts, 811,000,000. 170 DIE A DIRECTORY OF DRO Dieriug Henry 4-6 Dieter Seymour 5-9 Alton Diger Henry 1 h 3-8 Coliinsv. Digman John 5-9 Alton Digman Wm. J. f 6-9 Fosterburg Dillon John D. f 6-9 Fosterburg Dillon Win. farmer 6-9 Fosterburg DIiMMOCK CHARLES W. County Clerk Edwardsv. Dingman Thomas E, 3-6 St. Jacobs Dingman Wm. R. 3-6 St. Jacobs Dinker Plammoud 5-9 Alton Diphollz Henry 4-7 Edwardsv. Ditnor Otto 4-8 Edwardsv, Ditzc'll Henry farmer 6-8 Dorsey Dixon Ralph 5-10 Alton Doaring Adam 4-9 Dobson R. 5-10 Alton Doebels August Highland Duehring Charles 1 h 3-8 Coliinsv. Doehering Ernst 1 h 3-8 Coliinsv. Doechring Frederick I h 3-S Coliinsv. Doergo Herman f New Douglas DoUa Andrew farmer 3-8 Coliinsv. DoUiger Christoph 1 h 3-7 Troy Donahoe Thomas 5-10 Alton Donahoe Wm. merchant 3-7 Troy Donaldson James painter Edwardsv. Doually Miles 1 h 4-6 Marine Donsaeg Jacob 5-7 Douz Adolph 6-10 Alton Dooling Edmund f 6-9 Upper Alton Dorge Wm. 5-7 Dorr Henry laborer 4-6 Marine Dorsey Benjamin L. 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Dorsey E. H. 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Dorsey E. J. 1 h and J. P., 6-8 Moro Dorsey John 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Dorsey Samuel L. 1 h 6-8 Moro Dorsey W. B. 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Doubeln Matthias 4-6 Doubt David farmer 5-7 Edwardsv. Douljt Michael 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Dougherty Charles 6-6 Moultonv. Dougherty Harry 1 h 4-7 Marine Douthet Soloman 5-9 Alton Dove John 6-7 Lambs Point. Dow Jonathan 5-9 Alton Dowalder 1 h 3-6 Highland Dowling Edward 1 h 8-7 Troy Draucourt Narcissus farmer Highl'd Draucourt Hippolite farmer Highl'd Drape Christopher 5-9 Upper Alton Drape Louis 5-9 gardener U. Alton Draper Albert f 5-9 Upper Alton Drayton Wm. 1 h St. Morgan Dresch Peter farmer Highland Dresler John H. 5-9 Driscoll Timothy f 6-9 Fosterburg Driscoll James G. f 6-9 Fosterburg Droesch Joseph f 4-5 Highland Drotf Joshua 5-8 Edwardsv Droll Felix tavern 4-6 Marine Druck John 4-5 Highland Druck M. 4-5 Highland Druler Dedrick 5-6 Edwardsv. Drury Bishop land holder 3-9 Venice Duban John land holder 3-8 Coliinsv. Duckhart Rudolph mer. Highland Duda Charles 5-8 Edwardsv. Dudley Thomas farmer 3-10 Venice Dufter Edward 6-10 Alton Duffy Hiram 5-9 Alton Dutfy ISIichael 1 h New Douglas Dutfy Owens farmer 5-8 Bethalto Dutfy Terry 5-5 Alhambra Duft'Charles shoe maker Highland Dugger A. J. farmer 3-8 Coliinsv. Dugger D. M. 1 h 3-6 Highland Dugger Edward C. 1 h 3-6 Highland Dugger J. W. 3-6 St. Jacobs Dugger W. C. 3-6 St. Jacobs Dujardin F. J. farmer Highland Dumback George Ih 4-5 Highland Duncan Joseph 1 h Highland Duncan Wm. 1 h 6-8 Moro Dunir George F. 6-9 Alton Dunlap Samuel f 4-7 Marine Dunn John 4-9 Alton Dunn Michael 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Dunnegan J. R. 4-9 Dunnegan Joshua 4-9 Dunnegan Thomas G. 4-9 Dunstetter Jacob tinner Edwardsv. Dunstetter John tinner Edwardsv. Dupas Joseph miner 6-9 Bethalto Durda Frank 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Durer Bernhard tinner Highland Duroche Eugene 6-6 Staunton Dustman Henry 6-7 Prairie Town Dutton John laud holder 3-7 Troy DutLon Samuel 1 h 3-7 Troy;; Duval L. A. flour mill Coliinsv. EARLY M. R. land holder New Douglas Eaton Abel B. 1 h 4-6 Marine Eaton David 5-8 Edwardsv. Eaton E. M. 1 h and auctioneer 4-6 Marine Eaton Henry K, 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Eaves A. J. 1 h 4-5 Higliland Eaves Benjamin 1 h New Douglas Eaves Wni. Ih 4-5 Highland Eaves Wm. jr. 5-5 Marine Ebbler Henry 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Ebbler Michael I h 6-10 Godfrey Ebelage Christian f 5-8 Edwardsv. Eberhardt Jacob baker Coliinsv. Eberhardt Leonhardt 1 h Edwardsv. Eberhardt Ludwig I h 3-9 Coliinsv. Eberhardt Matthias carp Coliinsv. Eberle John carp 4-8 Btlwardsv. Ebolink Frederick 6-6 Moultonv. MORGAN & COREY represent the Travelers Ins. Company, EDW MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. ENG 171 Echuiau Henry 1 h 4-6 Marine Echart G. 5-10 Alton Eckert Charles 1 h Collinsv. Eckert Charles jr. 1 h Collnsv. Edelman John B. grocer Highland Edleman John 5-5 Marine Eden Elke I h 6-8 Prairie Town Edmonson Osborn 1 h 4-6 Marine Edwards Cj-rus 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton Edwards George 5-10 Alton Edwards Michael 4-10 Alton Edwards John New Douglas Edwards Wm. miller 6-8 Moro Edwards Wm. M. wagonmkr and blksmith New Douglas Edwards Wm. W. 5-9f . Alton Edzkorn August 3-6 St. Jacobs Eggen Emil 1 h 3-6 Highland Egaen Jacob mayor and 1 h Highl'd Eggenbroil Charles 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Ehret Charles wagonmkr Marine Ehrlen Louis shoemkr Upper Alton Eichenberger Samuel 4-7 Edwardsv Eifert George f 4-5 Highland Eieker Martin 3-6 St, Jacobs Eikman Henry 1 h 4-7 Marine Eikmann John 1 h Marine Eilert Christian 1 h 6-6 Staunton Eilert Wm. 1 h 6-6 Staunton Eisenberg Charles 1 h 5-7 Alhambra Eisenberg Henry 5-7 Eisenberg John 1 h 6-6 Staunton Eisenberger Casper 3-9 Elbring H. Henry tavern Marine Elbrock Frank 5-5 Elliott J. R. farmer 4-9 Venice Elkins Alexander 1 h 6-6 Staunton Ellerman Wm. f 3-9 Venice Elliflf Everard 1 h 3-6 Highland Elliff John W. 3-6 St. Jacobs Ellis A. Y. farmer 6-8 Moro Ellis Charles F. miller 6-8 Moro Ellis Edward 3-6 St. Jacobs Ellis Charles W. painter Collinsv. Ellison Jacob 1 h 4-6 Marine Ellison John, J. P. Marine Ellison Townsend 1 h 4-6 Marine Ellison Wm. 1 h 4-6 Marine Elliott S. N. P, blksmith Edwardsv. Ellott Wm. wagonmkr Alhambra Ellithorp E. W. eng 3-8 Collinsv. EUsperron Charles cooper Bethalto Ellsworth Charles 5-9 Alton Ellsworth Hezekiah f 4-7 Marine Elwell J. M. cabinet mkr U. Alton Embly Isaac f 6-5 New Douglas Emery George 3-10 Venice Emery Isaac 1 h 6-6 New Douglas Emlang Wm. 3-6 St. Jacobs Emmerson John 1 h New Douglas Emmert George 1 h 3-9 Venice Emmert John A. farmer 4-9 Venice Emmert Wm. 1 h 3-9 Venice Engeliug Harman 4-7 Edwardsv. Engleh&rdt Henrj' 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv Engleke Charles f 6-8 Ridgley English David 5-9 Alton English James O. 5-7 Lamb's Point English Joseph f 5-7 Edwardsv. Enos C. R. 1 h 5-6 Marine Eppers Heni-y farmer 4-9 Marine Epping Gerhard H. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Epping Henry 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Epping John lab 4-8 Edwardsv. Erbe Eriast 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Erhart Autoine 1 h 4-5 Highland Ermshausen Henry 4-S Edwardsv. Ernst David 5-9 Alton Ernst Ferdinand barber Highland Erser Henry 5-6 Edwardsv. Espenschied C. 1 h 4-6 Marine Espenschied Jacob 1 h 5-6 Marine Espermau Chas. cooper Bethalto Essenprice Anton 1 h Highland Essenpriee Baptist 1 h Highland Esterline Adam E. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Esterline Benjamin f 4-8 Edwardsv. Estes James K. f 6-6 Alhambra Evans Robert B. laborer Edwardsv. Evans Wm. miner 6-8 Bethalto Evans Wm. A. 1 h 3-10 Venice Everingum W. C. Junction Tele- graph Operator 5-9 Alton. FAAGG HENRY 3-7 Collinsv. Faber Jules miner Collinsv, Fahle Joseph brick mkr. Edwardsv. Fahling Henry H. 1 h 3-9 Venice Fahling Wm.'l h 3-9 Venice Fahn John 4-8 Edwardsv. Fahnestock A. H, f 4-9 Venice Fahnestock Wm. M. f 4-9 Venice Fahr M. farmer 3-9 St. Theodore Fahrenkrog H. 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Fairhousen Henry f 5-8 Bethalto Faitz Sebastian farmer 3-7 Troy Famer Conrad 5-7 Fangenroth C. W. f 4-8 Edwardsv. Fangenroth Chas. jr 1 h 4-8 Edw'dsv Farle August 6-7 Prairie Town Farle John F. 6-7 Prairie Town Farley Phillip lab 4-8 Edwardsv. Farreil Bryan O. 3-8 Collinsv. Farrell Michael f 4-6 Marine Farrio Sylvester 1 h 6-6 Staunton Farris Wm. H, 3-6 St. Jacobs Farris Wilson 3-6 St. Jacobs. Farwald Casper 1 h 3-9 Venice Fass Antony laborer 5-9 Bethalto Fawley Jeremiah 5-9 Alton Federer Wm. 1 h 4-5 Highland Fehmel Andrew 1 h 3-7 Troy Feiferlick Joseph 4-8 Edwardsv. Feihn John section boss 3-10 Venice of Hartford, Assetts, 8800,000. 172 FEL A DIRECTORY OF FKA Fiekert Charles merchant Highland Forrister Alexander 1 h Highland Felder Abram physician and drug- j Fleming Aaron L f 5-9 Upper Alton gist Highland ' Flent C. D. cabinetmkr Collnsv. Feldmeyer Frederick Wm. I h 4-71 Fletcher Albert 1" 6-6 Staunton Edwardsv. Feldtman Charles 6-7 Feldtmau Wm. f 4-8 Edwardsv. Feller Henry 4-8 Edwardsv, Fellhauer Joseph 1 h 4-5 Highland Fletcher L. D. f 6-6 Staunton Fletcher Newton f 6-9 Fosterburg Fliu A. J. 5-5 Flinneaux Desire 1 h Highland Flinueaux Henry 1 H Highland Fellhauer Matthias tailor Highland Flii^t Charles farmer 4-9 Venice Feines 6-y Fosterburg Feister Charles Highland Feitz Christopher 1 h 8-7 Troy Fellhauer Philip 1 h 4-5 Highland Femmel Jacob 3-6 St. Jacobs Fencelman Herman :i-9 Venice Fenrick Joseph 6-6 Moultonv. Florin James 1 h Highland Flowers Henry potter 5-9 U. Alton Floyd Elisha 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Floyd J. R. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Floyd Joseph 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Floyd Pai hm 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Flug 6-6 Moultonv. Ferguson Alexander 1 h 6-10 Godfrey' Flynn Patrick laborer 4-8 Edwardsv Ferguson John H. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Ferguson Lawrence 6-10 Alton Ferrell Edward eug 3-8 Collinsv. Ferris James H. f 6-6 Staunton Fetherstone Wm. 1 h Highland Fetter August 1 h Collinsv. Feusech George 6-6 Moultonv. Feusterniauu Herman 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Fick Herman Rev Germ'n Lutheran Collinsv. Field George W. lab New Douglas Fiesler Fritz miller 4-'^ Edwardsv. Figge Henry f 5-6 Alhaniljra Figge Wm. 4-7 Edwardsv. Finke August })lksmith 4-6 Marine Finke August 6-9 Alton Finke Charles 4-8 Edwardsv. Finkw Christian 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Finkenkeller J. S. 5-9 Upper Alton Finley A. C. f -i-x Collinsv. Fiuley Jas. M. cooper Upper Alton Finle}' Sampson f 6-9 Woodburn Fischer Henry peddler Edwardsv. Fischer John 4-8 Edwardsv. Fisher Christian 1 h 3-10 Venice Fisher George 1 h 6-6 Staunton Fisher Jacob 1 h 6-6 Staunton Fisher John farmer 4-9 Venice Fisher John J. blksmitli Collinsv. Fisher P. 6-10 Alton F^isher Peter physician 4-6 Marine Fister Theodore 4-8 Edwardsv. Fitzgibbon John 1 h 6-10 Godfery Fitzgibbon Wm. 1 h Godfrey Fix Pantelon brewer Collinsv. FLAGG WILLARD C. U. S. Collec-i Frey Johni h 4-5 Highand tor i2th District Alton, and landi Frey Samuel 3-6 St. Jacobs Foehrkolb Andrew f 4-8 Edwardsv. Folke Frederick 6-9 Alton Folkenburg John butcher 5-9 Be- thalto Fontain Charles farmer Highland Forbs A. L. 5-9 Alton Fortl Lewis 5-9 farmer Upper Alton. Foreman H. 3-8 St. Theodor Foreman Samuel 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Forler Michael 6-7 Foster Alonzo mer. P. M., and 1 h New Douglas Foster George C. f New Douglas Foster John mill engineer 6-S More Foster John 5-9 Alton Foster Oliver P. f 6-'^ Fosterburg F'oster T. V. I h 4-8 Edwardsv. Fouk George 4-9 Fowkes Richard 5-9 Alton F'rauernicht A. J. New Douglas Frazier O. W. 4-6 Frazier Wm. farmer 5-8 Edwardsv. Frechenstein Rudolph 3-7 Collinsv. Frechenstein Wm. 3-7 Collinsv. Freda Fritz 5-7 Freiling Christotf 3-9 French Abel O. merchant Edwardsv Frerichs Albert 6-9 Alton F^rerichs Christian 6-9 Alton Frerichs Justus 6-9 Alton Freries Aliram farmer 5->> Moro Freser James 6-10 Alton Frey Francis 1 h 4-5 Highland Frey George farmer 4-6 Marine Frey Henry 3-6 St. Jacobs holder Moro Flaharty John 5-9 Upper Alton Flander E. J. 4-8 Edwardsv. Flanson Wm. 5-9 Alton Fleck Alexander 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Fleck George 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Fost Harman 4-7 Edwardsv. Frey Volentine 3-6 St. Jacobs Frey Wm. farmer 4-6 Marine ! Frezen John land holder 3-9 Venice i Fricke Christian 1 h 4-6 Marine I Fricker A. 6-9 Alton Friday Adolph farmer 4-6 Marine Friday E. L. merchant Edwardsv. AIOEGAN & COEEY represent the Phoenix Ins. Company, FRI MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS, GER 173 Friday Robert constable Ed wards v. Friday Wm. saloon Edwardsv. Friede Charles carp 4-8 Edwardsv. Friedhutf Wm. f4-7 Edwardsv. Friend .Tames II. o-9 Upper Alton Frietz Frederick 1 h Highland Frissee Frank 1 h 4-<3 Marine Frobose Wui.6-9 Fosterbur Frohlev Frank wagonuikr Venice irg r V€ Gehrig Jacob 5-6 Alhambra Gerig Peter jr. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Gehrs Henry tailor 5-6 Marine Geisler Gottleib 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Geisman John brewer Highland Geisman .loscph teamster Highland Genet P. teamster Highland George Peter farmer 4-9 Venice Geppart Adam 1 h .3-10 Venice Frohley Joseph wagon shop Venice i Gerber Aloysius mer. 4-8 Edwardsv. Froman Charles 4-9 i flerber Martin mer. 4-8 Edwardsv. Frost Rufus F. teacher 6-8 Moro Gerdes John farmer 5-8 Moro Fruit James E. blksmith Alhambra, (ierdon Herman 6-7 Fruit Jetterson 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Gerishe Joseph farmer 4-6 Marine Fruit John 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Gerke Henry C. 1 h 4-6 Marine Fruit Washington W. 1 h 4-7 Ed- 1 Gerkemeyer Charles 3-6 St. Jacobs wardvs. Gerksmeyer Wm, 3-6 St. Jacobs Fubriede Charles 4-8 Edwardvs. { Gerling Charles 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Fuchs Frank farmer 4-8 Edwardsv.; Gerling Christian 1 h 3-8 Collinsv, Fulk Heral farmer 6-8 New Douglas; (ierni Conrad butcher 3-7 Lebanon Gerstenecker Gotlieb 1 h 3-7 Troy Gerstnecher Jacob W. 3-8 Collinsv. Gibson J. land holder 5-8 Bethalto Gibson Jacob farmer 4-8 Edwardsv- Gibson J. C. farmer 3-10 Venice Fuhrman Leonard f 4-8 Edwardsv. Funderburk John S. 1 h6-6 Staunton Funke Ignatz 5-5 Furguson John L. mer. Alhambra Furguson Wm, 6-9 Alton Furlong John farmer 6-9 FosterburgI Gibson J, S. 4-8 Edwardsv. Gier Gotleib farmer 4-5 Highland GABER MIKE Grocery 3-7 Troy Giers Charles 6-10 Alton Gabriel Carl farmer 6-8 Dorsey Gieselman Henry 1 h 3-10 Venice Gabriel Wm. 6-8 Giger Andrew 1 h 4-5 Highland Gaertner Frederick mer. Edwardsv. Giger Henry laud holder 4-6 Marine Gaffney John laborer 4-8 Edwardsv. ! Giger Wm. land holder 4-9 Marine Gaibris Louis land holder Highland Gainsworthy .John 6-9 Fosterburg Gagenbin James 6-9 Fosterburg Gaiser Ernst merchant Edwardsv. Gale John F, carp. 5-6 Alhambra Gallanger Hiram .3-6 St. Jacobs Gait Wm. 1 h 5-6 Edwardsv. Gandin George F. f Highland Ganinger Wm. 6-S St. Jacobs Gardless Gelde farmer 6-8 Moro Gardner John S. merchant Edw'dsv Gardner Wm. F. clerk Edwardsv. Garfen Henry 4-7 Edwardsv. Garrett Robert f 6-9 Fosterburg Gaskel Joseph miner 5-8 ^Nloro Gaskill George W. 1 h 3-7 Troy Gaskill Stephen W. constable 3-8 Collinsv. Gassman Felix butcher Highland Gates George W. C. 3-7 farmer Troy Gau John J. 3-6 St. Jacobs Gauzeman A. 6-8 Omphgent Gay N. S. land holder 6-8 Moro Gayle B. S. land holder Highland Gebauer! Jacob tinner 3-7 Troy Greer O. X. laborer Edward.sv. Geers Desmona 3-6 St. Jacobs Geers Jesse J, 3-6 St, Jacobs Geers Preston O, 3-6 St, Jacobs Gehrig George A, 1 h 5-6 Alhambra 24— Giger Wm, M, 1 h 4-5 Marine Gilkin Christian farmer 4-6 Marine GILLESPIE DAVID Judge of Pro- bate 4-8 Edwardsv, GILLESPIE JOSEPH Judge of the Circuit Court 4-8 Edwardsv. Gillespie Matthew f 6-6 Staunton Gillett Lyman 1 h 3-7 Troy Gillett Sidnev 3-7 Troy Gillham Clark 1 h 4-9 Wanda Gillham Daniel B. laud holder Alton Gillham Haskell 4-9 Wanda Gillham James sr. 1 h 4-9 Alton Gillham James G. 1 h 4-9 Venice Gillham John J. land holder 4-9 Alton Gillham Josiah K. 1 h 4-9 Alton Gillham M, C, land holder 4-9 Alton Gillham R, C. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Gillham Samuel P. 1 h 4-9 Wanda Gillham Shadrach B. 1 h 4-9 Venice Gillham Shadrach S, 1 h 4-9 Alton Gillinan Charles M, 1 h 6-10 Godfrey CJilmore J, D, 6-10 Alton Gillomen John B. 1 h Highland Gillott Arthur C. laborer Edwardsv. Gillott Francis 1 h Highland Gippert Anton 1 h 3-9 Venice Gippert Frank 1 h 3-9 Venice Gisin Gustavus farmer Highland Givens James 1 h 3-9 Venice of New York, Assets $1,500,000. 174 GOD A DIRECTORY OF GRI Gladbach Henry 1 h 4-5 Highland Glanznian Martin 1 h 3-9 Venice Glassmire Cliarles f 5-8 Betlialto Glayer Almond 1 h Highland Glayer Armand 1 h Highland Glenn Jas. A. supervisor 6-10 God- frey Glenn "Win. A. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Glock Adolphns (J. P.) Highland Gloek Wm. 4-8 Edvvardsv. Gobbleman Phillip 3-6 St. Jacobs Goddard Alexander merchant New Douglas Godfrey Benjamin 1 h 6-10 Godfery Godfrej'^ James 6-10 Alton Godfrey Thomas 6-10 Alton Goluke Henry K, 6-1) Fosterburg Gonkel John 6-7 Gonterman C. li. jr. 1 h Marine Gonternian Wm. M. 1 h 4-7 Troy Gooch John painter 4-S Edwardsv. Good Anton Highland Good Henry D. 1 h 4-6 Marine Good Jacob Highland Good James H. Jv-6 8t. Jacobs Good Tliomas R. 1 h 4-6 Marine Goodell R. E. 6-10 Alton Goodhaltz John farmer 5-8 Bethalto Goodman Albert H. 5-5 Goonman James f 4-5 Highland Goodman W. S. farmer 3-10 Venice Goodyard Conrad 5-10 Alton Gorman Daniel 5-10 Alton Gost Michael 3-7 ColUnsv. Gothard John 3-6 St. Jacobs Gould .lames 6-10 Godfrey Grade Wm. 6-10 Alton Graffenried F. 1 h 4-5 Highland Gratfenried R. 1 h 4-5 Highland Graffner John 5-6 Edvvardsv. Gragg Robert farmer New Douglas Graham Owen 6-7 Prairie Town Graman Bernhard lab 4-6 Marine Grammer David farmer 3-0 Venice Grant D, M. farmer Staunton Grant H. T. 5-10 Alton Grant Jann-s 1 h 4-6 Slauntun Gram Tliouias 6-7 Stauntoji • iranlich Rudolph 1 h Highland (Jrapp Lucius carpenter Highland Grass Christian 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Grass John peddler 4-6 Marine Grater Joseph Highland Gravius George calnnetmkr Marine Gi-ay Robert farmer 5-7 Edwardsv. Grayson W^m. E. 3-6 St. Jacobs Greber Frank 1 h and carpenter New Douglas Green John farmer 6-9 Bethalto Green John land holder Highland *.rreen Philip 1 h 4-5 Highland Green Ralph laborer 6-8 Moro (xreenbush Charles 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv Greenefelder Anton 1 h 5-6 Marine (Jreenefelder .John 1 h Highland (Jreenhaltz Charles 6-7 Prairie Town Greening Isaac W. New Douglas Greening Peter L. 1 h New Doughis Greenwalt Joseph 6-10 Alton ( Jreenwalt Wm. farmer 6-8 Dorsey (Greenwood Wm. sen. f 5-8 Moro (irugg Alexander 1 h 4-6 Marine (ireiss Herman 4-8 Edwardsv. (irenzeback J. 5-10 Alton Gress George 5-6 Edwardsv. (irey George W. f (>-7 Fosterburg Grieve Henry 6-10 Alton (Jrillin B. O. farmer Highland (irillin Joseph 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. (JrilHii Martin f 5-8 Edwardsv. (Jritfis Richard 5-10 Alton Grillith Jas. A. merchant Colhnsv. Griffith Joseph W. (J. P.) Collinsv. (iriltiith Richard 6-8 Alton (Jrifford John 5-10 Alton Grigsby Wm. R. 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. (xrill Charles Highland v. Hagenauer VVm. merchant Highl'd Hager Francis merchant Highland Hager Wm. merchant Highland Hagler D. A. land holder 3-7 Troy Hagler B. F. land holder 3-7 Troy Hagnauer Wm. jr. merchant Venice Hahn Andrew wagon mkr Edw'dsv. Hahn Henry farmer 4-9 Venice Hahn Martin land holder Highland Haialin Wm. F. merchant Edw'dsv. Halbe Henry C. 5-7 Edwardsv. Hall Charles 6-10 Alton Hall Edward 1 h 3-10 Venice Hall Isaac f and J. P., 5-7 Edwardsv. Hall James 5-8 Edwardsv Hall James W. potter Upper Alton Hall John 5-10 Alton Hall John farmer 3-7 Troy Hall John Highland Hall John miner 6-8 Moro Hall John miner 6-li) Altlall W. D. 5-0 Upper Alton Hall Wm. 5-0*Alion Hall Wm. 6-10 Alton Hall Wm. sr. land iiolder 3-7 Troy Hall Win. F. 3-7 Trov Hall Wm. W. land holder 3-7 Troy Haller Wesley 5-0 Upper Alton Halley James laborer 4 8 Edwardsv. Hallman Christian 6-7 Hallows Wm. 5-5 Alhambra Halsey Charles F. Rev, 3-8 Coilinsv. Halter Charles 1 h 4-0 Venice Hatne Frederick 5-8 Hamilton Dennis 1 h 3-7 Troy Hamilton Ebenezer f 4-7 .St. Jacobs Hamilton Louis T. 6-9 Fosterburg Hamlin U. land holder 6-10 Alton Hamlin Palmer G. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey v^ Hammer Bernhard 1 h 4-5 Highland Hammer C. L. 1 h 4-5 Highland Hammer Henry gun-smith 4-8 Ed- wardsv. Hammer Phillip farmer 3-7 Troy Hemmer Wm. C. f 4-5 Highland Hammert Henrj'^ farmer 3-9 Venice Hammil A. J. farmer 5-8 Edwardvs. Hammil Frederick harness mkr 3-7 Troy Hammil T. J. carp. 6-9 Bethalto Hammons James C. 6-9 Fosterburg Hampe Fritz 1 h 4-7 Troy Hampe Henry tailor 3-7 Troy Hampton F. L. teamster 3-7 Troy Hanchy John 6-7 Lamb's Point Hancock C. H. architect Coilinsv. Hand (ieorge 6-7 Pland Joseph jr. 6-7 Handlon George farmer 4-7 Troy Handlon James II. 1 li 4-7 Troy Handlon Walter f 4-8 Troy Handsacker Wm. 1 h 6-10 Alton. Handshy John M. 5-7 Edwardsv. Handskey Peter C. 5-7 Edwardsv. Haner Henry f 6-9 Fosterburg Hanes W'm. J. 3-6 St. Jacobs Hankey Charles farmer 6-8 Moro HannaCharles teamster Highland Hanne Christian 3-6 St. Jacobs Hanne John 3-6 St. Jacobs Hannold Paul 6-7 Fosterburg Handsband Frederick f 4-7 Edw'dsv Hansberger Henry 1 h New Douglas Hans bro Richard steamboat steward Coilinsv. Hauskins Alvius 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Hansler R. C. 3-10 Hansman Adolph 6-9 Fosterburg Happer Fritz Highland Harberle Fredericic 6-10 Alton Hartley Robert farmer 3-10 Venice Harkleroad Henry f 3-9 Venice Ilarkleroad Isaac") h 3-9 Venice Harless Frank 4-8 Edwardsv. Harman Henry distiller Highland Harman J. P. i h 3-S ColliTisv. Harman John 4-7 Kdwardsv. Harnnm Wm. 4-8 Edwardsv. Harmening Charles 5-7 Etlwardsv. Harmeyer Henry 1 h 3-9 VL-nice Harmish Joseph grocer Highland Harms H. farmer f 5-0 Bethalto Harnett James S. teamster Edw'dsv Harnsberger Henry 1 h 5-6 Alham'u of New York, Assetts 81,585,000. 176 HAR A DIRECTORY OF HEL Harnsberger Levi 1 h 5-6 Alhambra! Harok H. 5-9 Alton I Harrington John 1 h 4-6 Marine Harrington Terry 6-6 Moultonv. ! Harris Aria 1 li 3-7 Troy \ Harris Benj. F. teamster U. Alton Harris J. M. I h 5-6 Alhambra : Harris John 5-9 Upper Alton \ Harris Milton 6-7 ' Harris Thomas f 6-9 Fosterburg \ Harris Wm. fanner 6-10 Venice Harris Wm. 4-10 Alton ! Harris Wm. C. 1 h :5-6 Highland i Harrison C. R. potter 5-9 tj. Alton Harrison V. L. potter 5-9 U. Alton i Harrison L. D. 1 h 5-9 Bethalto 1 Harrison Mitchell W. 5-9 Alton Harrison Samuel 5-9 Alton Harriton S. 6-10 Alton j Hart George 3-6 St. Jacobs. Hart Stephen 3-6 St. Jacob ] Hart W. A. J. 6-6 Staunton Hartley James A. tailor Edwardsv. ' Hartman Ernst 5-7 Edivardsv. Hartman Fred, f 4-7 Edwardsv. ' Hartman Henry 1 li 3-8 CoUinsv. ' Hartman John 3-9 Alton Hartnett John 6-10 I Hartnett Morris 6-7 Hartung Charles pUvsterer Edw'dsv.! Hartung Louis 4-8 Edwardsv. Harwood Charles 1 h 3-10 Venice j Hasel Mathias Highland Hasemeyers Fred, f 3-8 Collinsv. Hasp Christian 4-8 Edwardsv. ' Hesselback Charles 6-10 Alton Hassinger (t. W. B. clerk 3-7 Ti-oy Hassinger I'oter Highland , Hassman Frederick 5-9 Alton Hastings Albert 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton Hasswell Christian miner Bethalto Hatcher J. H. 6-8 Ridgeley Hausli Jacob Highland Hawkins James fisherman 6-10 Alton Hawks Drury 1 h 3-7 Troy Hawley A. F. merchant 6-10 Alton Haws .Jacob 5-9 Alton. Hay Adam 6-7 Hayes J. H. laborer 6-8 Moro Haymaker .Tacob 3-9 St. Theodore Hays Elijah cooper 5-9 L'pper Alton Hays John T. fanner 3-10 Venice Hays Thomas farmer 4-9 Venice ; Haywood .John 6-9 Fosterburg j Haywood Robert D. painter More Heath L. B. 1 h 4-6 Marine i Heaton George 6-10 Alton ; Heberhadt Eugene 1 h 6-10 Godfrey | Hecht Henry 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. ; Hebner George 4-9 Heckler Nicholas 5-6 Marine Heddergott Frank 1 h 3-7 Troy MOEGAN & COKEY represent Hedges John merchant Edwardsv. Hediger John 1 h Highland Heepke Frederick 5-8 Bethalto Heeren Fritz 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Heidell Franz Highland Heidman Albert 6-7 Helens John f 6-9 Fosterburg Heiman Doras 4-6 Marine Hein Robert 1 h 3-6 Highland Hein Hie F. 6-9 Fosterburg Heindoren Frederick lab 3-8 Col'sv. Heineke F. G. furniture Collinsv. Heinemeyer Fred 6-7 Heinemeyer Wm. 6-6 Moultonv. Heines H. V. 6-9 Fosterburg Heinrich Gottfried 1 h Highland Heintz Christopher 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Heisel John D. shoemkr Fosterburg Heisner Henry farmer 3-10 Venice Heistand John carpenter Highland Heisterbaum F. painter Edwardsv. Heitz John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Heitzburg Edward 5-7 Edwardsv. Helbert Henri 3-6 St. Jacobs Hellrung Barthel 5-8 Edwardsv. Hellrung Lawrence blacksmith Ed- wardsv. Helcher Harman 1 h 3-9 Venice Heldrick M. 4-K Hellwing Phillip farmer 3-9 Venice Hendershot Michael f 6-9 Fosterburg Henderson Charles grocer 6-10 Alton Henderson James A. (J. P.) Troy Henderson Levi 5-9 Alton Henderson Wm. miner 6-9 Bethalto Henderson Wm. R. merchant Troy Hendrick Charles H. 5-6 Moultonv. Hendrick Henry J. salocm Bethalto Hendrick .John f 5-S Bethalto Hendrick Wm. 3-6 St. Jacobs Hendricks Fred, f 6-9 Fosterburg Hendricks Henry J. barkpr Bethalto Hendricks J. F. farmer 6-7 Dorsey Hendricks John R. 6-8 Moro Hendricks Richard J. 1 h 6-8 Moro Heneke Adolph f 6-6 Staunton Henke Christian 6-6 Moultonv. Henke Henry 1 h 6-6 Staunton Henke John 6-6 Moultonv. Hening Wm. 6-6 Moultonv. Henke August 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Henke Charles 4-8 Edwardsv. Henke Frederick Highland Henke Louis farmer 6-8 Ridgley Henke Louis 1 h 6-6 Staunton Henke Ludwig 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Henke Wm. 1 h 6-6 Staunton Henne August H. C. 1 h 3-7 Troy Henne Christine 3-6 St. Jacobs Hennett Shadrack f 6-9 Fosterburg Henniga Jacob f 4-5 Highland Henntzman Clement 1 h Highland the International Ins. Company. HEE MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. HOB 177 Henri Christian 3-6 St, Jacobs Henry Gotleib 1 h Highland Henry John 6-10 Alton. Henry John 5-9 Upper Alton Henry Mctthew 3-6 St. Jacobs Henry Peter grocer 6-10 Alton Hensinger Philip f 6-6 Staunton Henze Frederick 1 h 4-6 Marine Herb Jacob 6-9 Fosterburg Herbst Charles teamster 4-6 Marine Herbst Frederick W. blk smith Troy Herber George 3-8 St. Theodore Herl Casper miner 5-9 Bethalto Hermeiiikle Felix 4-8 Alton Hermon H. distiller Highland Hermus Philip 6-9 Fosterburg Herrin George W. 1 h 3-6 Highland Herring Henry f 6-8 Dorsev Hertling Henry 6-10 Alton " Hertzog G. J. merchant Highland Hess Charles farmer 4-9 Venice Hess Ferdinand f 5-9 Upper Alton Hess Frederick 6-9 Fosterburg Hess George 4-8 Edwardsv, Hess Jacob Highland Hess John 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Hess Nicholas cooper Edwardsv. Hess Valient 6-7 Hess Wm. H. 1 h 3-7 Troy Hesterburgh Wm. 5-7 Edwardsv. Hettergott Jacob 4-9 Hettick Wm. laborer 4-8 Edwardsv. Heuer Herman 6-9 Fosterburg Heusche Fred. 4-8 Edwardsv. Heuser Wm. farmer 4-8 Edwardsv. Heusner Philip 5-7 Edwardsv. Heusman Fred lab 4-6 Marine Hewitt Franklin merchant U. Alton Hewitt Orson 5-9 Upper Alton Heyde Frederick druggist Edw'dsv. Heyes John farmer 4-5 Highland Hickcock Edward 6-9 Fosterburg Hickerson John farmer 5-9 Bethalto Higham John 5-9 Alton Highlander Rudolph 1 h 5-6 Alham'a Highlander Wm. G. 5-5 Alhambra Hignights Moses f 4-7 Edwardsv. Hightower A. D. 3-6 St. Jacobs Eilderbrandt Frederick 6-7 Hilderbrand L. Highland Hill Adam farmer 3-8 Collinsv. Hill Adam 6-9 Fosterburg Hill Anthony B. f 6-9 Fosterburg Hill Charles land holder 3-9 Venice Hill Conrad farmer 6-8 Collinsv. Hill Henry farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Hill Henry land holder .3-7 Troy Hill J. H. phvsician Edwardsv. Hill John B.'5-8 Edwardsv. Hill Louis 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Hill O. New Douglas Hill Wm. E. f 6-9 Fosterburg 25— Hill Wm. P. 5-8 Edwardsv. Hillai Joseph 3-6 St. Jacobs Hilt Joseph 3-6 St. Jacobs Hilton Thomas 1 h 6-8 Bunker Hill Hinch Jesse 5-7 Edwardsv. Hinch Wm. C. lab 5-6 Alhambra Hinderhand Patrick 1 h 6-10 Alton Hindman Thos. blksmith 6-10 Alton Hindman Wm. blkmith Edwardsv. Hinke Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. Hintz Joseph 5-10 Alton Hintz John 3-6 St. Jacobs Hirsch Bernhard 1 h Highland Hirsch Ferdinand f 4-5 Highland Hirschi Christian 1 h Highland Hitig B. Highladd Hitta Charles 5-8 Bethalto Hittle Matthias tinner 4-6 Marine Hitz Christian carpenter Highland Hitz Jacob 5-6 Edwarwsv. Hobbs Frank 5-5 Alhambra Hobbs John land holder Highland Hobbs Thomas 1 h 5-5 Alhambra Hobbs Thomes A. h 1 Highland Hoberg C. W. 1 h 4-6 ^Marine Hobson John elk Edwardsv. Hocker Jesse 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Hocker P. J. 5-5 Alhambra Hodger Charles F. 6-7 Hodges J. L. farmer 4-8 Edwardsv. I Hoebert Frederick 3-7 Collinsv. I Hoecker William 6-7 I Hoeger Justin E. 3-6 Collinsv. Hoenig Wm. land holder 3-7 Troy Hoffedietz John C. 1 h 4-6 Marine^ Hoftli Anton saloon Highland Hoft'man Anton laborer iHghland Hotfman Casimer 1 h 4-5 Highland Hoffman Frederick 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Hotfman Henry Edwardsv. Hoffman Jacob Highland Hotfman John J. 3-6 St. Jacobs Hotfman Joseph 1 h Highland Hoffman Wm. druggist Venice Hoffmaster J. F, 5-10 Alton Hottner George cigar'mkr Edwardsv Hogg James 1 h New Douglas Hogleman Henry f 6-9 Fosterburg Hohmeyer Martin 1 h Highland Hoins Harman farmer 4-9 Venice Hoi den Charles 5-10 Alton Holdenritter Philip 4-8 Edwardsv. Holdforth Thomas f 5-8 Edwardsv. Holdman Henry 4-7 Edwardsv. Holdsinger Sebastian 1 h 4-5 Highl'd Holliday Calvin 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Holliger John saloon 5-6 Alhambra Hollinger Henry 5-5 Alhambra Holoway Charles 3-7 Collinsv. Holt Henry 3-9 Holtgrove Frantz f 4-7 Edwardsv. Holt Thomas 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton of New York, Assetts $1,348,518. 178 HOW A DIRECTORY OF IBE Hood Aaron farmer 6-9 Posterburg Hood Charles H. 6-10 Alton Hood George W. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Hopkins George K. 5-9 Alton Horholi Casper 1 h Highland Horine Michael 1 h 3-7 Troy Horn Charles L. jr., Highland Hornback A. L. 1 h 6-8 Dsrsey Hornsby Lewis 6-8 farmer Dorsey Hornsby R. H. farmer 6-8 Dorsey Hornsby Thomas farmer 6-8 Dorsey Hoskins Elias 1 h 4-7 Marine Hosman August 3-6 St. Jacobs Hosto Charles 3-6 St. Jacobs Hosto Henry New Douglas Hotthaus J. P. farmer 4-6 Marine Hotz George I h 4-6 Highland Housani Ludwig Troy House Reuben 6-10 Alton Hourston Robert 6-9 Fosterburg Hovey Gideon 6-7 Hovey Milo plough mkr. 5-9 Bethalto Howald John 6-9 Fosterburg Howard Adolphus gardener 6-10 Alton Howard Beal 1 h 6-10 Alton Howard Charles Godfrey Howard Cyrus M. mer't U. Alton Howard Hamilton 5-9 Alton Howard Henry 5-9 Alton Howard John farmer 4-9 Venice Howard John B. J. 6-10 Alton Howard S. R, 1 h 6-10 Alton Howard Thos. fisherman 6-10 Alton Howell B. S. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Howell I. G. mason 6-10 Godfrey Howley L. 5-10 Alton Hoxsey Archibold 1 h 5-6 Staunton Hoxsey Christopher C. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Hoxsey James 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Hoxsey John F. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Hoxsey John H. f 6-6 Moultonv. Hoxsej'' Robert 1 h 6-6 Staunton Hoxsey Win. 1 h 5-6 Alhanii)ra Hoyer Henry A. wheelw't ^larine Hoyl Oliverl h Highland Hulibard Jt^siah carp CoUinsv. iiubener Lawrence f 6-10 Godfrey Huber John 1 h New Douglas Hubert Wm. 6-10 Alton ' Hubler Jacob Highland Hubener Godfred 6-9 Fosterburg Huddleston James 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Huddlestone Wm. H. 1 h 3-10 Venice Hudson James H. 1 h New Douglas Huestiss Benjamin 1 h 6-8 Ridgeley Huestiss E. J. farmer 6-8 Dorsey Huestiss Flemming 1 h 6-8 Ridgeley Huffer Jacob farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Hug John 1 h Highland Huirz Christian 5-7 Edwardsv. Hulbert Amos f 5-9 Upper Alton Hulbert T. B. (P. M.) Upper Alton Hulcher Ernst 4-8 Edwardsv. Hulett George A. 5-7 Edwardsv. Hulett John D. 5-7 Edwardsv. Hulett Wm. 5-7 Edwardsv. Hull E. S. 6-10 Alton Hull Salmond dentist and land hol- der Godfrey Humbert Frederick physician 5-9 ! Upper Alton Hummert Charles f 6-9 Fosterburg Hunche Ernst 5-7 Edwardsv. I Ilunehe William f 4-7 Edwardsv. j Hundley John A. land holder Moro j Hundlev Wm. B. 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Huudzka John 3-8 St. Theodor Hungerman Fred. 5-9 Alton flunneke Rudolph 5-6 Edwardsv. Hunt F. 5-9 Upper Alton Hunter Wm. P. 5-5 Alhtjmbra Huntington Henry f 5-9 \J. Alton Hurl Casper miner 6-9 Bethalto Husseman Wm. laborer 4-6 Marino Hussong A. B. 5-5 Pocaliontas B. gardener G-lOi Hussong Frank 5-5 Alhambra I Hussong (ieorge 5-5 Alhambra Husto Ernst W. 5-6 Alhambra Plutchins James D. 5-8 Edwardsv. Hutchins Wm. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Hutchinson Edward 6-7 Hutchinson Wm. f New Douglas I BERG AUGUST land holder 4-6 Marine I berg John 1 h Highland Iberg Samuel 1 h 4-6 Marine Isett George farmer Highland Ilzerman Ferd. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Imes Wm. 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton ' Immer John 4-6 Marine ! Imminga Frederick 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Imminga Henry 6-8 Dorsey Ingleman Henry 4-8 lugram George farmer 6-10 Godfrey Ingram Rolland 1 h 6-10 Godfrey i Irish Tyler J, physician and 1 h 3-9 Venice I Irons Otis T.steamb't capt. 5-10 Alton j Irudot Albert Highland j Irwin Isaac 5-9 Alton Irwin John 4-8 Edwardsv. i Isaacs Abraham 5-7 Isaacs Joseph f 3-7 Troy Isaacs S. A. I'd holder New Douglas Isaacs Wm. F. 1 h New Douglas Isbell J. 3-10 Isenberg Conrad farmer 3-7 Troy Isenhart Jacob 1 h 4-7 Troy Isensee Frederick 4-7 Edwardsv, Isett John R. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey MORGAN & COEEY represent the Artie Ins. Company. JAN MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. JON 179 Itch David 5-10 Alton JACHL'M JOHN 3-6 St. Jacob Jackson Andrew 1 h X. Douglas Jackson Charles 1 h New Douglas Jackson H. C. 6-6 farmer Alhambra Jackson James butcher 5-9 Bethalto Jackson James H. f 6-6 Alhambra Jackson Reuben 1 h New Doughis Jackson Wuide laborer 5-9 U. Alton Jackson Wm. farmer 3-9 Venice Jackson Wm. 6-10 Alton Jacobs Charles miller 4-6 Marine Jacobs George 1 h 3-7 Troy Jagerman Joseph 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Jagerman Wm. f 5-6 Alhambra James John teamster 3-8 CoUiusv. James L. O. D. farmer 4-9 Venice James Wm. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Jander Geoi-ge M. 6-10 Alton .lander Wensel 4-8 Jandt Henry A. mer. 4-6 Marine Jandro Baptist 3-9 Jans Christian carp. 4-6 Marine .Jarvis George 6-10 Alton .farvis J. F. 1 h 3-7 Troy Jarvis John G. 1 h 3-7 Troy Jetferies Jordon W. 1 h 4-6 Marine Jehle Joseph cabinet mkr Highland .Jenett C. shoe maker High! arid Jenks W. O. 3-10 Venice Jeremiah Jacob 5-8 Edwards.v. Jester Jonathan farmer 4-7 Marine Jewett 8. L. 6-8 Ridgeley Johann Carl 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. John Charles wagon mkr Collinsv. John Philip brick mkr 3-8 Collinsv. Johnjack A. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Johnson Albert 1 h New Douglas Johnson Alexander 1 h 4-6 Marine .Johnson Anton 4-9 Venice Johnson C. 3-8 Collinsv. Johnson Caleb (P. M.) 3-7 Troy Johnson Everhart 4-9 Johnson George farmer 6-8 Moro Jolinson H. R.' carp. 3-8 Collinsv. Johnson Jacob 6-6 Moultonv. Johnson James 4-5 Highland Johnson James 1 h broom factory Marine Johnson Jergan farmer 6-8 Moro Johnson John shoemkr 6-8 Moro Johnson .John 6-10 Alton Johnson .Joseph X, 4-9 Johnson J. M. farmer 3-8 Collinsv. Johnson Matthew J, blksmith 3-8 Collinsv, Johnson Sidney lab 3-7 Troy Johnson Stephen 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Johnson Sumner f 3-8 Collinsv. Johnson Wm. B. supt. county hospi- tal Edwardsv. Jones Charles f 5-9 Upper Alton. Jones C. R. farmer 6-8 Moro Jones David R. 1 h 6-10 Alton Jones Edward 5-10 Alton Jones P3manuel 5-8 Bethalto Jones Franklin 3-8 Bethalto Jones George W. f New Douglas .Jones .James 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Jones James H. 1 h Moro Jones .James T. f New Douglas Jones John 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Jones John farmer 4-5 Highland Jones John farmer 5-8 Moro Jones .John C, 5-9 Upper Alton Jones Martin 1 h New Douglas Jones Merriwether 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Jones Prince H. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Jones Rees 6-10 Alton Jones Thomas 1 h 5-8 Moro Jones Thomas J. 6-7 Lambs Point Jones Wm. f 5-S Edwardsv. Jones Wm. R. .5-10 Alton Jorden John land holder 3-7 Troy Jos William Highland Joslin E. M. phys. 5-9 Upper Alton Judy Elias 4-9 Judy Frank 3-6 St. Jacobs Judy Thomas 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. .Junghous John 4-9 Edwardsv. Juukhuas (iottlieb 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Junkhuas John G. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Junnett James 5-10 Alton Junott Nannett farmer Highland Jurietta C. 1 h 4-6 Marine Just Andrew carpenter Highland KAEMPT JOSEPH merchant 5-6 Alhambra Kahn Christian farmer 3-9 Venice Kailbach John A. f Highland Kaiper Henry Highland Kaiser George clerk 6-8 Bethalto Kaiser Hiram A. f 6-8 Dorsey Kalbfleisch 0. tailor Collinsv. ' Kalbfleisch J. C. merchant <'ollinsv. . Kalnul John 6-10 Alton Kalter Henry 3-6 St. .Jacobs i Kaltz John 3-6 St. Jacobs I Kamer Henry Highland Kamm Casper land holder Highland Kamm Frederick 1 h 3-6 Highland Kamm Jacob lumber dealer Highl'd Kamm John lumber dealer Highl'd Kamm Peter 1 h Highland Kamper Ernst H. f 6-9 Foster burg Kamper John f 6-9 Fosterburg Kampeter John hotel Venice Kanispel (.ieorge blksmith 6-5 New Douglas Kann Frederick 3-9 f Venice Kannel John laborer Highland Kannel Joseph laborer Highland 0/ New York, Assetts $593,973. 180 KEI A DIRECTORY OP KET Kant Frederick 3-9 Kanter John F. 5-9 Alton Kappies Jacob 4-8 Kareher Mathias 1 h Highland Kardell Henry 6-6 Moultonv. Karger Louis grocer 3-7 Troy Karkaberg Christian 5-8 Edwardsv. Karson C. R. 5-9 Kassel John 6-8 Dorsey Kassel Frank 4-8 Kasse Henry 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Katzner Charles rope mkr Highland Kauflfnian Gnstavius 1 h 5-6 Marine Kaufman Johmf 4-7 Edwardsv. Kavenv Peter farmer 3-8 CoUinsv. Kav Charles tinner 6-iO Godfrey Kayser John E. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Kazimour Matthias lab 3-8 CoUinsv. Keahger John 5-7 Troy Keal Charles 3-8 St. Theodor Keefe John farmer 6-8 Dorsey Keif Michael f 4-8 Edwardsv. Keifer Nicholas f Edwardsv. Keilback Franz 1 h Highland Keinemiclile Felix shoe mlcr Venice Keinlin Chas. harness mrk Edw'dsv Keirsey E. D. merchant 5-9 Bethalto Keiser George H. 1 h 6-8 Moro Reiser Herbert B. 6-9 Moro Keisker Henrv f 3-8 CoUinsv. Keith Eiisha 5'-9 Alton Kettle John New Douglas Kelb Frederick farmer 4-6 Marine Kelina Joseph beerhaus CoUinsv. Keling John 3-7 St. Jacob Kell James 6-7 Lambs Point Kell Robert 6-7 Staunton Keller Alonzo carp. Edwardsv. Kellerman George hotel 4-6 Marine Kelley Adam f 5-8 Edwardsv. Kellogg Martin shoem'r 6-5 Alham'a Kellum S, K. Alton Kelly John 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Kellv Mike saloon Edwardsv. Kelly Thomas 1 h 6-5 New Dauglas Kelsev John sen 6-9 Fosterburg Kelsey Robert 1 h 6-9 Bethalto Kerapf Michael wagonmkr Highl'd Kendall John H. jr. f 5-9 U. Alton Kendall J. W. f 5-9 Upper Alton Kendall Samuel f 5-9 Upper Alton Kendall Shadrack 6-9 Fosterburg Kennedy Jeremiah f 6-9 Fosterburg Kennedy Pleasant 6-7 Kennedy Robert f 5-9 Upper Alton Kennedy Thomas Edwardsy. Keown Alexander 5-5 Alhambra Keown Andrew 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Keown Calvin 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Keown Emsley 1 h 4-6 Marine Keown Isham f 6-5 New Douglas Keown James E. New Douglas Keown John A. 1 h 4-7 Troy Keown John 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Keown L. C. clerk 4-8 Edwardsv. Keown Robert J. 1 h 6-6 Alhambra Keown Thomas P. 1 h 6-6 Alhambra Keown Wm. H. 1 h 6-6 Alhambra Kerchaffer John carpt. 4-6 Marine Kerclier Jacob 1 h Highland Kerm G. M. 6-10 Alton Kern Christian farmer Highlan Kern Philip 3-7 Troy Kernater George 6-7 Fosterburg Kerr Hugh 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Kerrt Thomas 3-9 Kersey Wm. 5-9 Bethalto Kersey Wm. H. :i-7 Troy Kittlekamp Ernst 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Kittlekamp Fritz 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Kettlekamp Herman 1 h 4-8 Ed- wardsv. Kettlekamp Wm. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Kettler Charles W. 1 h 5-6 Marine Kettlewell John 6-10 Alton Keuppers Herman 6-9 Fosterburg Kevs Frank 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Kieffaber Adam farmer 4-6 jNIarine Kienkeid Robert 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Kieser A. Withe 6-9 Fosterburg Kiger Wm. R. blkamith Troy Kile Nathan 5-10 Alton Kile Oswald 5-5 Kile Wm. F. f 4-5 Highland Killian E. A. teacher Edwardsv. Kimberlin Andrew lab 3-7 Troy Kinder Calvin 1 h 3-10 Venice Kinder George 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Kinder George A. 1 h 3-10 Venice Kinder J. J. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Kindle James f 5-9 Upper Alton Kinder Joseph 1 h 4-6 Marine Kinder N. B. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Kinder T. W. 3-10 Venice Kinder Wm. 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Kinder Wm. H. f 3-10 Venice King Adam 3-7 Troy King Hilary T. farmer 5-7 Moro King Isham 1 h 5-6 Alhambra King John hay press 6-10 Godfrey King John A. f 6-6 Alhambra King Louis wagonmkr N. Douglas Kingston Sampson merchant Troy Kingsberry Wm. sen. 1 h CoUinsv. Kinley Ottman 6-6 Moultonv. Kinnerman Fred, f 3-9 Venice Kinnerman Herman :3-8 St.'Theodore Kinne Charles merchant Highland Kinuiken J. P. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Kinnikin M, B. 6-6 Moultonv. Kinnikin Thos. C. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Kinney Eiisha 3-6 St. Jacobs Kinney George 3-6 St, Jacobs Kinney Samuel 3-6 St. Jacobs MOEG-AN & COEEY represent the Resolute Ins. Company, KLli MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. KOL 181. Kinsley F, G. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Kinsley Frederick sen 3-8 CoU'v. Kippers Frederick f 6-9 Fosterburg Kirdv Robert 5-10 Alton KIRKPATRICK HUGH proprietor Union Hotel Edwardsv. Kirley Davis constable 4-6 Marine Kirsh Elisha 5-9 Alton Kirsh John 1 h 3-7 Troy Kissel Samuel 3-6 St. Jacobs Kitchen Thompson f 3-10 Venice Kizer Adam f 4-8 Edwardsv. Klaus Adam 5-5 Klapper Christian 4-8 Edwardsv. Klebots Joseph 6-10 AJton Klebotts Toney 6-10 Alton Kleimseir Wm. 3-7 Troy Kleinchitger A. 6-9 Fosterburg Kleinchuiidger H. 6-9 Fosterburg Kleister Anton butcher Collinsv. Klenke Frederick 6-9 Fosterburg Klennemeyer Chai-les5-7 Kline Frederick 6-7 Prairie Town Kline Gotleii> 5-5 Alhambra Kline Henry jr 3-6 St. Jacobs Kline .Tern laborer 5-8 jNIoro Kline John B. 4-8 Edwardsv. Kline Louis merchant Bethalto Kline Rankliu farmer 5-S Moro Kliner Jacob farmer 4-5 Highland Klingerman — 3-7 Troy Kliugle Louis brickmkr Edwardsv. Klingman Henry f 4-8 Edwardsv. Klinke Fritz 6-9'Fosterburg Klotz George 6-6 IVIoultouv. Kluefler John land holder 3-9 Venice Kluge John E. carp. Collinsv. Klugeman Louis carp Edwardsv. Klump Gabriel 6-8 Prairie Town Kluzack M. S. fiddler 3-8 Collinsv. Knaus Lawrence saloon Edwardsv. Kneedler C. D. brickyard Collinsv. Kneedler Gideon S. Th 3-8 Collinsv. Kneedler George B. brklyr Collinsv Kneedler Wm. plowmkr Collinsv. Kneiser Albert f 4-8 Edwardsv. K noble Charles 1 h 4-5 Highland K nobel Leopold tailor Highland K noble Joseph f 4-5 Highland K noble Sibold 1 h 4-5 Highland Knoche Christian 6-8 Dorsey Knocke Henry 6-8 Dorsey Knodlin James C. 6-9 Fosterburg Knoettner George 6-9 Fosterburg KnoUing James C. 6-9 Fosterburg Knopf John Highland Knottneros E. S. 6-10 Alton Knous Stephen shoemkr Highland Knouse F. J. 1 h 4-5 Highland Knowles Geo. H. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Knowles Jeremiah 1 h 3-9 Venice Knowley John farmer 6-8 Dorsey Knowlman Henry 6-7 Prairie Town Koch George f 4r5 Highland Koch John farmer Highland Koch John N. carpenter Edwardsv. Kochler John Highland Kochler Nicholas Highland Koehl John 1 h 5-7 Marine Koenbaum Wm. .1 h 4-5 Highland Koenig Ferdinand 6-7 Koenig John miller Highland Koepfli James 1 h Highland KOEPFLI SOLOMON land holder 4-5 Highland Kohlenburg J. H. 6-7 Lambs Point Kohler Christopher shoemkr Ed'dsv Kohler France 6-10 Alton Kohler Frederick 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Kohler Henry 5-9 Alton Kohler Melchjor Highland Kolb Adam 5-10 AJton Kolb Jacob shoe mkr 4-6 Marine Koling Henry 3-8 St. Theodor Kolkast Frank 6-9 Fosterburg Koliiker P. brick mkr 4-6 Marine Kollme Theodore lock smith Highl'd Kopp A. 3-8 St.. Theodor Kording Ernst f 5-7 Edwardsv. Koriiik Thomas carriage mkr 4-8 Edwardsv. Kosteu Charles 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Kotch Jacob farmer 4-6 Marine Kottkamp Adolph 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Kottkamp Fred. 6-10 Alton Kottkamp P. 6-9 Alton Krafft Anton 5-5 KRAFFT FREDERICK general mer. Edwai'dsv. Krain Franz jr., 5-9 Alton Krai John 3-8 St. Theodore Kramer Rudolph 4-7 Edwardsv. Kramschi Barb Highland Krauzer John 1 h 4-5 Highland Kranzer Volentine 1 h 4-5 Highland Krapaw Thomas cooper Collinsv. Krebbs Henry tailor 4-8 Edwardsv. Krebbs Samuel painter Highland Kreemer Nicholas 1 h 4-6 Marine Kreper Mathias blk smith Highland Kreg John 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Kreig Jacob 6-9 Fosterburg Kreig John 6-9 Fosterburg Kreige Ernst 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Kreige Ernst jr. f 4-8 Edwardsv. Kreige F. W. f 4-8 Edwardsv. Kreige Wm. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Kreis Franz 5-8 Edwardsv. Kreis Jacob merchant Edwardsv. Kreitzberg Conradjcab'tmkr Marine Kreitzberg Henry teamster Marine Kremer Jacob merchant Collinsv. Kriege Henry W. 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Krieg John miner 6-9 Moro 26— of New York, Assetts $280,730. 182 KUH A DIRECTORY OP LAN Kroeger Frederick 1 h :5-9 Venice Kroenlin Henry 4-8 Kroenlin John H. 4-8 Kroenlin Nicliolas f 5-8 Edwardsv. Kroker John 3-7 Colli nsv. Kroker Joseph cooper Collinsv. Krome Wm. H. 1 h and J. P. 3-8 Collinsv. Kromer Conrad 6-7 Prairie Town Krotz M. 3-8 St. Theodore ]C rouse Martin 4-8 Krueher L. laborer 4-6 Marine Krncker John 4-5 Highland Krug Joseph 5-10 Alton Krumniel Frederick 1 h 6-8 Moro Krunbholz Wm. cabinet nikr 3-8 Collinsv. Kruse John 5-8 Edwardsv. Kruse Win. 6-10 Godfrey Knch Ceorge 6-10 Alton Kuchlin John C. phys4-8 Edwardsv, Kuchru Frederick 5-7 Kuester Charles 5-9 Alton Kuesternian A. teamster Highland Kuesterinan Franz 1 h 4-5 Highland Kuhl Marks F. plasterer Alhambra Kuhlbauin Henry 6-7 Prairie Town Kuhlenbeck H. H. Dept. U. S. As- sessor 3-8 Collinsv. KUHLENBECK JOHN H. general merchant and P. M. 3-8 Collinsv. Kuhlenburg Wm. 6-7 Prairie Town Knhlman Henry 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Kiihn Ht'iiry 4-7 Edwardsv. Knhn Jacob farmer 4-7 Troy Wnhn Jacob jr., 4-7 Edwardsv. Kiihnen Christian 1 h Highland Kiihrt Ulrich J. Highland KuUings Charles miner 5-s Moro Kiindert Fred shoe mkr Highland Kuntz Frederick 6-10 Alton Knntz Jacob 1 h 4-6 Marine Kuntz Martin 6-10 Alton Kunz Gebhart 1 h Highland Kunzmann M. cooper Highland Kupfer John Highland Kurt John farmer 4-5 Highland Kusker Fritz 5-7 Kuthe Christian f 6-8 Dorsey Kyle Henry farmer 3-5t Venice LACEY THOMAS farmer 6-6 New Doaglas Ladder John former 4-6 Marine Ladouble Prince farmer Highland Ladusky Rodolph harnessmkr New ■ Douglas Lagerman Ernst 1 h Godfrey Lahmann Anton f 4-6 Marine Laird F. H. Rev. 5-9 Upper Alton Lais John farmer 3-9 Venice Laker H. F. W. 6-7 Lalge Christopher St. Jacobs Lamb Archibold 5-7 Edwardsv. Lamb Caswell D. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Lamb James 6-9 Fosterburg Lamb Joseph 4-8 Edwardsv. Lamb Joseph 6-7 Lambs Point Lamb Perry A. 1 h 6-6 Alhambra Lamb Thomas f 5-7 Edwardsv. Lambert Martin 5-10 Alton Lamont James 4-10 Edwardsv. Lamothe Wm. P. steamboat captain 5-9 Upper Alton Lainpan l>edrich Highland Lampkins John (i-H Moultonv. Lancaster James f 5-9 Bethalto Ijandolt Jacob P. 1 h Highland Landon Gilbert D. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Landon Leonard A. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Landon Oliver 1 h Collinsv. Laiuloff Henry 6-8 Dorsey Lane Elijah 6-6 Moultonv. Lane Martin laborer 4-8 Edwardsv. Lange (Miristoplier 1 h c-6 Highland Lange Frederick sr., 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Langeiiwalter Andrew 1 h 3-7 Troy Langle Henry tavern Highland Langli H. 1 h 4-6 Marine Lanternuin Wm. A. 1 h 5-8 Edw'dsv. Lanwich Henry laborer Edwardsv. Lapp Andrew wagon mkr 5-9 tapper Alton Laquement Hepolite f Highland Laquement Peter farmer Highland Larmer John 5-6 Alton Lascher Jacob 1 h Highland Lathey J. B. 1 li 5-9 Upper Alton Laturhza John brick laj'er Highland Latzar Alvis 1 h Highland Latzar Joseph 1 h Higliland Lauer Casper 5-5 Laughlin James 1 h 3-lU Venice Launhand E. F. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Lavanchi Louis farmer Highland Law Perry farmer o-S Edwardsv. Lawrence George f 5-8 Bethalto Lawrence James M. (.J. P.) Collinsv Lawrence John P. 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Lawrence Reece miner 6-9 Bethalto Lawrence W. D. 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Leaf Jacob 5-5 Leach George eng. 4-8 EdAvardsv. Leavitt Charles 6-5 New Douglas Lebbin Henry 6-9 Fosterburg Lebuque Ferrlinand f 6-9 Highland Lech John 6-6 Moultonv. Lochner Joseph Highland Ledder Jacob 1 h Highland Ledder John 1 h 3-6 Highland- Ledder John jr. 1 h Highland '<< Leduc Frances 1 h 4-5 Highland Lee Calvin 1 h Highland Lee Elias S. 1 h 6-5 New Douglas MORGAN & COREY represent the State Fire Ins. Company, LEM MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. LOC 183 Lee Green Highland Lee Wm. D. butcher Collinsv. Lee Wm. AI. 1 h 4-H Edwurdsv. Leezy Andrew 3-9 Leggett Leander lab 5-9 Bcthalto Leggett Wui. lab 5-9 Bethalto Leijr Henry 5-9 Alton Lehr Win. E. 6-9 Fosterburg Lei bier Daniel 1 h ^-7 Troy Leibler Herman cabin'lmkr Highl'd Leibler John 1 h 3-7 Troy Leibler Joseph 1 h 3-7 'Jroy | Leidlellulogius carpenter 4-0 Marine I Lindley Wni. M. 3-f) St. Jacobs Leidie John merchant Highland I Linenburg Conrad 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Leiling Andrew farmer 4-5 Highland Linenfelter Anton 1 h 4-5 Highland Leiling John 5-5 i Linerman Henry 1 h 3-9 Venice Leinhart Fred, carpenter Highland | Link Henry saloon 3-10 Venice Leith Joachim cooper 3-7 Troy Link John 1 h 3-(i Highland Lelaurin F. A. machinist 3-7 Troy i Linkeart John 4-9 Lemback J. G. farmer 4-5 Highland. Listerman Philip farmer Collinsv. Lemberger Anton cooper Collinsv. [ Little tdenry B. clerk 4-8 Edwardsv. Lewis Wni. N. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Lewley S. 0-10 Alton Leysecht Fritz 0-5 New Douglas Liggett K. D. 5-5 Liken Wm. 5-7 Fosterburg Linch Nehimry 3-0 St. Jacobs Linden burgh Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. Linder George f 5-8" Bethalto LinderWtM. II. f 5-8 Bothalto Lindley David 8t. Jacobs Lindley John J. 3-0 St. Jacobs Lindley Wm. 1 h6-10 Godfrey Lemen Gideon L. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv Lemen Isaac W. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. j Lemen James 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. I Lemen James jr., stock dealer Col-i linvs. j Lemen James H. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Lemen Joseph L. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. j Lemen Joseph L. jr., 1 h Collinsv. I Lemen Robert C. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. ■ Lemke Fritz saloon 4-8 Edwardsv. Lenhart Wm. 0-10 Alton Lentz Henry farmer 3-10 Venice ' Lenz Henry farmer 3-10 Venice ! Lenzing Henry cooper 4-0 Marine j Leogler Louis 5-7 j Leonard John plasterer 5-9 U. Alton | Leonhardt Wm. 5-10 Alton : Lerding Christian farmer (.JoUinsv. j Leraux Alexander farmer Highl'd j Lereaux Julian farmer Highland i Leseman Conrad 5-8 Alhambra { Leslie Charles H. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. | Leukel Charles furniture Edwardsv.' Litz Mathias laborer Highland Liverman Lawrence teamster 4-8 Edwardsv. Livesey Ellis f 6-5 New Douglas Livingstone John 6-0 Moultonv. Lobeg Charles F. mer. Fosterburg Loch man August cabinet mkr Col- linsv. Lockster John 6-10 Alton Loevins John C. 3-6 St. Jacob Lohr Isaiah laborer 6-8 More Lollis Peter 5-10 Alton Long Addison 1 h 0-5 New Douglas Long B. F, 1 h 6-10 Alton Long Christopher C. 1 h 6-5 Nevr Douglas Long E. C. livery stable 5-9 Bethalto Long Emanuel 1 h 4-0 Marine Long George W. 1 h 0-10 Alton Long J. G. 1 h 4-5 Highland Long James 1 h 5-0 Marine Long John tavern 3-8 Collinsv. Long John farmer 4-5 Highland Long John 1). 5-9 Upper Alton Long Matthew P. 3-*) St. Jacobs Lonsr Michael farmer 4-0 Marine / Leuker Ludwig f 5-7 Edwardsv. I Leutwiller Henrv 1 h 4-6 Marine / Leutwiller .J. 1 h'Highland ( Leutwiller John J. 1 h 3-0 Highland; Long Rankin 1 h 6-5 New Douglas V Leutwiller Samuel 1 h 4-0 Marine | Long Richard lab 5-9 Bethalto Levenstine Christian 6-8 Ridgeley Long Wm. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Leverett George surveyor Edw'dsv.l Longhost Christ 1 h 0-10 Alton Leverett Warren 5-9 Upper Alton Leverett Washington Prof. Shurtlefl' College Upper Alton. Levi George 6-10 Alton Levi Wm. P. 6-10 Alton Lewis Dennis 5-8 Edwardsv. Lewis John f 4-8 Edwardsv. Lewis Jonathan 6-6 Alhambra Lewis R. C. carpenter Edwardsv. Lewis Thomas J. lab Edwardsv. Lewis Wm. 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Look Oliver ('. harnessm'r Collinsv. Loomis Hubbell Rev. Ex- President Shurtleff College Upper Alton Loose Voleiitine f 3-7 Troy Loose pjdward 1 h 4-6 Marine Loose George farmer 4-7 Marine Lovejoy Andrew 6-6 Stanton Loreuz Frank 1 h 4-5 Highland Lorenz John J, 1 h 4-5 Highland Lott John 6-7 Loutner George 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. of Cleveland, Assetts $1^0,000. 184 LYN A DIRECTORY OF MCK Loutner Wolfgang 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv Lowder G. W. jr. 6-5 Lowe M. C. 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton Lowe Michael A. 1 h 5-6 Upper Alton Lowe Richard E. merchant U. Alton Lowe Win. C. cooper Upper Alton Lowe Zephaniah 5-9 Alton Loyd John 1 h 3-7 Troy Loyd Micheal 1 h 3-7 Troy Lubke John F. 6-6 Moultonv. Lucker Gotleib 6-7 Lambs Point Luhman Wm. 4-6 Luker Anton H. Moultonv. Luker Henry f 5-7 Edwardsv. Lukin Charles f New Douglas Lumagi Octavius Dr 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Lumman Hazael 1 h 6-9 Bethalto Lundock Joseph miner Bethalto Lusk Alfred J. notary public 4-8 Ed- wardsv. Lusk George C. grocer Edwardsv. Lutcher John H. 4-9 Lutewig John 5-5 Lutz Joseph 1 h 3-7 Troy Lutz Wm. 3-6 St. Jacob Luxton Cliristian farmer 3-10 Venice Lynch Daniel 1 h 6-8 Moro Lynch John farmer 5-8 Edwardsv. Lynch John 6-7 Lambs Point Lj'on Isaac N. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Lyon L. W. fanner 5-9 Bethalto Lyon Winne 4-8 Lyons Patrick 6-9 Fosterburg Lytz George farmer 3-7 Troy Lytzel George farmer Highland MCADO THOMAS land holder 3-7 Highland McAllilly Wm. C. 1 h 3-6 Highland McAlaney Francis miner 5-9 Bethalto McAlanej' James miner 5-9 Bethalto McAlaney John farmer 5-9 Bethalto McAlaney Peter coal bed 5-9 Bethalto McAmbridge Patrick miner 6-9 Moro McAnn David farmer 6-9 Fosterburg McCain David 6-9 Fosterburg McCain Guj' farmer 5-6 Alhambra McCain John W. farmer 4-6 Marine McCain St. Clair 1 h 5-6 Marine McCanahan George f 3-7 Troy McCandless Wm. 1 h 3-9 Venice McCarroll George W. f Highland McCarty Daniel f 6-8 Dorsey McCarty Daniel lab 6-8 Fosterburg McCary Patrick jockey 4-8 Edw'dsv McClenihan Jas. police magis. Troy McConnel James 4-8 Edwardsv. McCord David W. 1 h 4-7 Marine McCorkell James L. mill Edwardsv McCorkell Martin lab Edwardsv. McCree John coal dealer 5-9 Bethalto McCudy Michael lab 4-6 Marine McCune George 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. McDaniels Jacob 1 h New Douglas McDaniels Wm. 5-10 Alton McDermotts Henry miner Bethalto McDonald Edward 6-7 Prairie Town McDonald Richard 1 h 5-8 Bethalto McDonald Sylvester miner Bethalto McDonnell Wm. A. lab 6-8 Moro McDougal Harrison 1 h 4-7 Marine McDowell Wm. 6-9 Fosterburg McDuffy Michael 1 h New Douglas McFally Frank 6-10 Alton McFarling Dominick 4-9 McGaflfey Felix 3-6 St. Jacobs INIcGauciiy Matthias 6-7 Lambs P't McGaughey L. J. 6-6 Moultonv. McGee Andrew farmer 4-9 Venice McGee James farmer 4-9 Venice McGee Samuel miner 6-9 Bethalto McGinnis J. C. pilot 6-10 Alton McGinnis Thomas pilot 5-10 Alton McGowen Louis 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton McGrath Patrick 6-6 Moultonv. McGuire John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Mclncy Michael 5-9 Alton Mclnnerny Austin 5-10 Alton Mcintosh F. M. 5-9 Alton Mcintosh George 5-9 Alton McKean Isaac 1 h 5-6 Marine McKee James B. f 4-7 Edwardsv. McKee John farmer 4-7 Edwardsv. McKee John H. land holder 3-7 Troy McKenzie James f 6-9 Fosterburg McKenzie M. C. phys. New Douglas McKinney Cornelius 6-8 Ridgeley Mc Kinney Martin 6-8 Ridgeley McKittrick James 1 h 4-7 Troy iSIcKittrick John 6-6 Moultonv. McKittrick Samuel farmer 4-7 Troy McKittrick Samuel jr., 1 h 4-7 Troy McKittrick Wm. 1 li 6-6 Staunton McKittrick Wm. 1 h 4-7 Troy McLaughlin Thomas 3-6 St. Jacobs McLean John 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. McMackin John cooper 3-7 Troy McMannis A. G. 6-7 Lambs Point McMichael J. B. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra McMorrow Mathew 5-9 Alton McMullen Joseph 6-7 Lambs Point McMullen Patrick miner 5-9 Beth'o McNally Francis 5-10 Alton McNally James 5-10 Alton McNeal Benjamin 6-6 McNeal James 1 h 6-6 Staunton McNealy Wm. 1 h 3-8 Edwardsv. McPherson Archibold miner Beth'o McPherson James 1 h 5-8 Moro McPherson James jr f 6-8 Moro McReynolds James H. blksmith 5-9 Upper Alton McReynolds John blacksmith 5-9 Upper Alton MOEGAN & COREY represent all the leading Fire, Life and MAL MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. MAS 185 McReynolds Robert blacksmith 5-9i Marshall Kichard jr. f Marine Upper Alton McTeer David farmer Venice MAASS HENRY 6-10 Godfrey Maass Joseph 1 h 6-10 (Jodfrey Mace Wui S. saloonkpr Alhambra Machinier Philip 6-9 Fosterburg Machin Joseph 6-6 Moultouv. Macklin David 6-6 Moultonv. Mack with R. 4-6 Mackett Charles teams' r Edwardsv. Maclean Leander 1 h 6-10 (iodfrey Malliy Henry 6-9 Fosterburg ; Magee John miner 6-9 Bethalto Aiager Christoph 5-8 Edwardsv. Magge Henry 4-6 ]S ahler Jacob 1 h 3-7 Troy J ahler Joseph carp 4-8 Edwardsv. I\ aier John G. lab 5-6 Alhambra R ajonier Ausrust 1 h Highland IS ajonier Frederick 1 h Highland IS ajors W. R, 3-7 Troy ]\ allender James stock dealer 3-8 Collinsv. R' aller H. W. 6->i Moultonville i alloy Henry 5-10 Alton J alov Patrick farmer 5-7 Edwardsv. ^ aley Peter 4-10 Alton ^ alter John I h 3-8 Collinsv. ^ ancher Frank 3-9 Manderly Joseph farmer Highland Manhard John 1 h Highland A anion Martin 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. A anion William f 4-7 Edwardsv. ft ann Joseph wagon mkr Edwardsv. \'ann Matliew 5-9 Alton 5 anners J. D. Atty. at I^aw Highl'd > anns George 1 h 3-7 Troy Manns John iand holder 3-7 Troy Mansholt Hye 1 h 6-9 Bethalto Marah Lucius 6-9 Fosterburg Marchaud -7 (Collinsv. Metcalf Andrew W. lawyer Edwdsv. Metcalf James 1 h 6-10 Alton. Metier Peter farmer 3-6 Highland Metz August 1 h :'.-7 Troy Metz Christopher cabinet mkr :J-8 Collinsv. Metz Henry 3-6 St. Jacobs :Metz Wm.V6 St. Jacobs Metz Wm. 6-7 Metzger Charles 1 h 3-8 Troy Metzger John V. 3-6 St. Jacobs Mever Conrad lab 4-6 Marine Meyer Dietrich 3-8 St. Theodor Meyer F. L. 4-9 Venice Meyer Francis F. 5-5 Meyer Frederick f 5-6 Marine Meyer Frederick 1 h 3-10 Venice Meyer Frederick sen 1 h 6-6 Moro Meyer Frederick G. f 5-7 Edwardsv Meyer Hans 1 h 3 8 Collinsv. Meyer Henry Highland Meyer Hugo carpenter Highland Meyer Jacob sen stage driver High'd Meyer John C. 6-10 Alton Meyer John .T. 3-6 St. Jacobs Meyer John P. 5-9 Alton Meyer Joseph 1 h Collinsv. Meyer Kusmers 4-8 Edwai-dsv. Meyer Wm. f 4-8 Edwardsv. Meyers Henry lab 3-8 Collinsv. Meyers Henry 3-6 St. Jacobs Meyners Wm*. tavern 3-7 Troy Michaels Albert liarnessnikr Ed'dsv Michaels John farmer 4-8 Edwardsv. Michel Christian 3-.s St. Theodor Michel .Joseph f 4-7 Edwardsv. Michel 1 Robert 6-7 Prairie Town Middletown Thomas 5-9 Alton Midgley Samuel f 6-10 Godfrey Mier Louis farmer 5-8 Moro Miin>anks George miller 3-7 Troy Millenljrook Anton 1 h 3-10 Venice Miller Adam 3-10 Venice Miller Adani 6-7 Prairie Town Miller A. S. 6-10 Alton Miller August f 4-8 Edwardsv. Miller Augustus A. jiliys. Highland Miller Kruno H. 1 h 5-s Moro Miller Casperf and butcher Edw'dsv Miller Charles 1 li 5-7 lOdwardsv. Miller 1). H. 3-6 St. Jacobs Miller Frederick (i-9 Fosterburg Miller Fred. i>-t> Moultonv. Miller Frederick butcher 3-7 Troy Miller Fritz 6-9 i'osterburg Miller George A. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Miller George W. 3-7 Troy Miller Henry 1 h H-i) Staunton Millfr Henry laborer 6-8 Moro Miller Henry farmer 3-9 Collinsv. Miller Henry F. mill hand 3-7 Troy Miller Henry H. 1 h 5-8 Moro Miller Jacob 5-9 Upper Alton Miller John tin-smith Highland Miller John A. teamster 5-9 U. Alton Miller John F. 3-ed shoemkr CoUinsv. Noiton Thomas 1 h 4-6 Marine Nucstadt Capt. Anion notary public Edwardsv Nurden Eugene 3-9 O'BRIEN JOHN 4-7 Marine O'Brien John lab 4-8 Edwardsv. O'Brien Thomas miner 5-9 Bethalto O'Connor Michael 5-10 Alton O' Conner Thomas f 4-7 Edwardsv. O' Donald Daniel New Douglas O'Ferrill Edward eng. Collinsv. O'Hara Hugh 6-10 Alton O'Reily James shoemkr 5-9 Bethalto 0'R3'an James 5-9 Alton OBERGEFFEL VICTOR 5-9 Alton Oberton Washington 3-6 St Jac'b O bourn Samuel 4-6 Occeland James miner 6-8 Bethalto Oehler J. U. carp Highland Oehs Nicholas carp 5-6 Alhambra Ochs Peter carp 5-6 Alhambra Ocla David 1 h 4-6 Marine Ocla George I h 4-6 Marine Oetkin Brand farmer 6-8 Dorsey Ofterhyde Henry f 3-9 Venice Ohm Charles f 5-7 Edwardsv. Ohm Henry f 5-6 Edwardsv. olden Elias S. 5-10 Alton Oldenettel Gerd 6-9 Fosterburg Olive Able 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. f Mve F. M. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. I t/e H. C. 1 h 6-6 Mo\iltonv. < Hive James 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Olive James M. 1 h 6-(> Moultonv. Olive Joel H. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Oltmans D. land holder 6-8 Moro Oneil John 6-8 Opel John F. 5-7 Edwardsv. Operman George farmer 4-9 Venice Opferman (ieorge K. farmer Highl'd Opperman Henry carp. 5-9 Bethalto Oriz Alexis 3-9 ( )rme John 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Orme Thomas 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Orr George farmer 3.8 Collinsv. Osborn James H. 1 h 3-9 Venice Ost Nicholas blk smith Fosterburg Ostermeier Charles 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Ostland Thomas miner 6-8 Moro Ostrander D. laborer 6-8 Moro Ostrander Liberty laborer 6-8 Moro Ostrander Richard M. f 6-8 Dorsey. Ostwald James H. 3-9 St. Theodore Otis N. F'. farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Otto Henry land holder 3-9 Venice Otto John farmer 3-8 Collinsv. Otts Frederick 5-7 Edwardsv. Otwalt John B. farmer 3-10 Venice Ottwein Charles 1 h 3-7 Troy Ottwein Sebastian farmer 3-7 Troy Overath Henry 6-10 Alton Overbeck August 5-7 Edwardsv. Overcamp John 3-9 St. Theodore Overcup Garhart farmer 3-10 Venice Overbook Peter 4-9 Nutsel Godfrey f 3-8 Collinsv. Insure your Property and Lives with PAK MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. PET 189 Overman Henry 3-7 Collins v. Oversett Henry 6-10 Alton Owens Gains I n 5-8 Bethalto Owens James 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Owens J. P. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Owens Payton 1 h New Douglas Owens Shadrach f 4-9 Venice Owens Wm. miner 6-9 Bethalto Owings David F. 6-10 Alton PABMER WILLIAM farmer 6-8 Dorsey Paffruth Casper 6-8 Edwardsv. Pagan August soapmkr Highland Pagan Frederick cooper Highland Page James H. 6-6 Lambs Point Page Robert G. 6-7 Prairie Town Palems Wm. carpenter 5-8 Moro Palfreyman Joseph 6-10 Alton Pape Ludwig 1 h 6-8 Prairie Town Paradee Caleb 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Parker Andrew B. 1 h 5-6 Marine Parker John J, jailer Edwai'dsv. • Parker Joshua miller 4-6 Marine Parker Samuel 1 h 3-7 Troy Parkman Wm. R. huckster Troy Parrin Paul 5-10 Alton Parrot John 3-6 St. Jacobs Parks Landon 1 h 6-10 Alton Patterson Hamilton 6-8 Ridgely Patterson Hugh 6-6 Moultonv. Patterson James 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Patterson John 1 h 6-10 Godfrev Patterson R. E. 5-9 Alton Patterson S. T. 6-9 eng Bethalto Patterson Wm. 1 h 6-6 Staunton Patterson W. S. 1 h 6-19 Godfrey Paul Henry farmer 5-8 Wanda Paul Hugh 4-9 Paul John S. 5-9 Alton Paydon J. B. sawmill 3-7 Troy Paydon Jesse 1 h 3-7 Troy Paydon John 1 h 3-7 Troy Payne Abner land holder Highland Payne Henry 1 h 3-7 Troy Peak Frank 4-8 Edwardsv. Pearce Francis f 5-6 Alhambra Pearce Henry f 5-6 Alhambra Pearce M. B.'l h 5-6 Alhambra Pearce Wm. W. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Pearce Wm. W. jr. 1 h5-0 Alhambra Pearse Newton K. 1 h 6-6 Alhambra Pechmeyer Ernst 3-6 St. Jacobs Peck William H. Highland PEERS JOSHUA S. manfr and 1 h 3-8 Collinsv, Peers J. W. lumber dealer Collinsv. Pefmeler Henry 3-9 Peftar Henry 3-7 Collinsv. Pekish Albert 4-8 Edwai'dsv. Pekish John 4-8 Edwardsv. Pelesere Paul 6-10 Alton 28— MOEGAN & COEBY Pelfreyman Joseph 5-10 Alton Pelteer John wagonmkr Highland Pence George S. 1 h 4-6 Marine Pence R. K. f 6-6 Alhambra Penltance Joseph f 6-9 Alton Penning John E. 6-10 Alton Penny Wilson 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Peppers John farmer 3-10 Venice Perkins James 3-6 St. Jacobs Perkins Joseph C. 5-9 Alton Peron Henry 1 h Highland Eerry P. C. 6-10 Alton Peters Anton 4-8 Edwardsv. Peters Frank 6-7 Lambs Point Peters Harrison teamster Collinsv. Peters Henry 5-10 Alton Peters John 5-7 Edwardsv. Peters John 1 h Highland Peters Thaddeus 5-10 Peters Wm. 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. Peters Wm. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Peterson Fred. 4-6 Peterson Wm. B. 1 h New Douglas Petrashack Joseph 3-8 St. Theodor Petransha Joseph 4-8 Edwardsv. Pettingill D. A. 1 h 4-9 Venice Pettingill E. W. 1 h 4-9 Venice Pettingill O. H. 1 h 4-9 Venice Petulha John farmer 3-8 Collinsv.- Pfaff George land holder 3-9 Venice. Pfeiffer Charles laborer Highland Pfeiffer Stephen grocer 3-7 Troy Pfister Charles (hotel) 4-6 Marine Pfunder Frederick 3-6 St. Jacobs Phelps James D. bik smith Venice Phillips Fritz farmer 3-10 Venice Phillips George W. 4-8 Edwardsv. Phillipsa F. 6-10 Alton Picard Smith 6-10 Alton Pieper Christian farmer 3-9 Venice Pierce George G. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Pierce J. L. 1 h 6-10 Alton Pieron Jaques 1 h 4-5 Highland Pieter Frederick 5-6 Max-ine Piggot Wm. L. mill owner Bethalto Pike S. F. farmer 3-6 Troy Pilcher George 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Pinkerton T. J. 5-9 Alton Piper Abnar M. 1 h 3-7 Troy Piper Daniel V. 1 h 3-7 Troy Piper Henry 6-7 Lambs Point Piper Wesley farmer 4-6 Mai'ine Piper Wm. J. 6-7 Lambs Point Pischter Henry 3-7 Collinsv. Pitman John farmer 3-8 Collinsv. Pitman Wm. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Pleasant Edward 3-7 Lebanon Platz G. 6-10 Alton Plingle Richard 4-8 Edwardsv. Plocher Jacob farmer 4-5 Highland Plocher John farmer 4-5 Highland Plocher Martin 1 h 4-5 Highland , 14 Belle Street, Alton. 190 PEA A DIRECTORY OF EAN Plocher Samuel farmer 4-5 Highland Plotter August f 6-9 Fosterburg Pluhass Thomas 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Plunt Philemon 6-10 Alton Pope Ralph farmer 5-8 Bethalto Poo-ue Joseph physician Edwardsv. Pofjpenpole Henry 1 h 3-10 Venice Posev Bennet farmer 3-7 Troy Posev Cheslev J. 1 h 4-7 Troy Poss'Frederick 5-7 Edwardsv. Posey Jubilee farmer 4-7 Troy Potter Lewis 1 h 4-6 Marine Potthast Henry farmer 5-6 Marine Powell C. P. 6-10 Alton Powell John G. f 6-9 Fosterburg Powers A. carriage painter Collinsv, Powers James 5-9 Alton Prarler Georce tavern Highland ^...x^.....,^.^ -■ ~ Prao^er Julius farmer 6-9 Fosterburg RAMEY THOS. T. Monk's xMound Pyle Andrew 3-6 St. Jacobs Pyle John 3-6 St. Jacobs QUENTIN GEORGE 5-10 Alton Quick Jacob E. 1 h4-8 Edw'dsv. tiuinn James farmer 4-9 Venice RABBIT FRANK land holder 4-8 Edwardsv. Radcliff Thomas L. 6-10 Alton Radclitf W. J. 3-7 Collinsv. Raft" Andrew G. laborer Collinsv. Raflferty C. C. 4-7 Edwardsv. Ragan Peter 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Raipal Wm. 4-8 Edwardsv. Raia Joseph Highland Rail John land holder Highland Ralphagman J. 5-10 Alton Praps Frank farmer 6-8 Dorsey Prater Thomas 1 h 4-9 Venice Prel)le Henry R. f 6-9 Fosterburg Premas Wm. 4-8 Edwardsv. Preznetz Charles 1 h 4-6 Marine Price Thomas miner 6-9 Bethalto Prico Wm. 4-7 Edwardsv. Prichard Wm. D. 3-7 Collinsv. Prickett Jacob T. grocer N. Douglas Prickett James R. farmer and J. P. New Douglas PRICKETT JOHN A. flour mill Edwardsv. Prickett John N. 1 h New Douglas Prickett Wm. R. 4-8 Edwardsv. Prickett Thomas 1 h 3-6 Highland Proflitt Jeremiah H. f Edwardsv. Prott Fred, farmer 4-7 Troy Province Edward 1 h New Douglas Province George 1 h New Douglas Province James 1 h New Douglas Pruitt Abram 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Pruitt Elias 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Pruitt George 6-7 Pruitt Isaac 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Pruitt Jacob 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Pruitt James 1 h 6-8 Dorsey PRUITT SOLOMON 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Pruitt Wiley 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Puckett James f 6-9 Fosterburg Puctz Tillman 5-10 Alton Pullen Charles grocer 6-10 Alton farm 3-9 Venice Ramsey James A. 1 h Highland Ramsev Wm. farmer 3-7 Troy Hiunsev Wm. T. farmer 3-7 Troy Ramshay Jonathan 1 h 4-7 Troy Ransdall James propr. stage line, St. Louis to Collinsv. Randall Frank F. f New Douglas Randall James A. 1 h Q-Q Alhambra Randall Wm. B 4-7 Alhambra Randle Henry F, 1 h 6-5 Alhambra Randle John farmer 3-7 Troy Randle Wm. S. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Randle W. J. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Rankin George farmer 5-9 Bethalto Ranch Louis 5-7 Edwardsy. Rankle Thebold 5-7 Edwardsv. Ranzie B. 5-10 Alton Rapp John land holder 4-9 Venice Rapp John 3-8 St. Theodor Rapp Volentine 1 h 3-8 Venice Rappenecker Constantino tavern 4-5 Highland Rarkasa Fred 4-8 Edwardsv. Rasche Frederick 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Rashberger Bernard cabinet mkr Highland Rasler Frederick 6-10 Alton Ratcliff" J. R. 6-10 Alton Ratz Nicholas f C:>-b New Douglas Rawson Samuel harnessmkr Troy Rav James teamster Edwardsv. PT^TjTE G E. apothecary and dealer! Read Oliver 1 h o-(> Marine in drugs etc. Collinsv Purcell Jetiterson 5-5 Purcell Joseph 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Purviance James f 3-7 Troy Purviance Thomas J. 1 h 3-7 Troy Purviance Wm. F. 1 h 3-7 Troy Purv F. L. 1 h 4-5 Highland Putnam George W. grocer Edw'dsv. Pyle Abner 3-6 St. Jacobs. Pvle Addison 3-6 St. Jacobs Read Thomas 1 h 5-6 Marine Reader Wm. 5-U Alton Reading Joseph 1 h 5-6 Upper Alton Real Louis 5-9 Upper Alton Reaves Tobias 1 h 6-5 Alhambra Reaves Willis R. 1 h 6-6 Alhambra Reaves Wesley 1 h Alhambra Rebold Jacob 1 h 3-7 Troy Rebold John blksmith 3-7 Troy Reddict Wm. farmer 3-7 Troy :M0GAN & COEEY represent the ^tna Ins. Company, EEI MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. EIT 191 Redford Marion farmer 4-6 J^Iariue "Redish Benjamin 4-10 Alton Redman James 1" 6-10 Godfrey Reece Abram farmer 3-7 Troy Reed Arch 5-10 Alton Reed George L. 5-9 Upper Alton Reed Horatio farmer 3-7 Troy Reed Joseph farmer 3-10 Yen'ice Reed Wm. land holder 3-9 Venice Reed Wm. land holder 3-10 Venice Reese David farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Reincher Frederick 3-6 St. Jacobs Reibsamen Fred, f 6-9 Fosterburg Reidlinger Martin shoe mkr Highl'd Reitl" Emuel farmer 3-9 Vence Reiffl Henry saddler 5- 6 Alhambra Reigle John teamster Highhind Reike F. land holder 4-6 Marine Reike John H. farmer 4-6 Marino Reike W. farmer 4-6 Marine Reinhardt George 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Reinmiller George 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Reinneng Wm. 6-6 Moultonv. Reiser Franz G. blk smith Highl'd Reiser Henry carpenter 3-7 Troy Reitman Arnold i h Highland Reitman John 1 h 4-6 Marine Reitman Joseph 1 h 4-6 Marine Reitz Louis farmer 4-5 Highland Reitzback John mason 4-6 Marine Reinemeir Peter 5-5 Rena George W. 6-10 Alton Fenfro Jesse land holder 3-7 Troy Renfro Joseph J. 3-8 St. Theodore Renfro W. 1). farmer b-7 Troy Reneka Heni-y farmer 5-9 Venice Renkin Wm. 1 h 6-8 Beardstown Renne Wm. gun smith Edwardsv. Reser Volentine 6-10 Alton Reuter Charles 1 h 3-9 Venice Reuben Christian 1 h Highland Rewish Henry 1 h 3-10 Venice Reynolds E. if. teamster Bethalto Reynolds John blksmith Edwardsv. Reynolds Reuben 1 h 4-5 Highland Bh'eberger Henry 1 h 4-6 Marine Riieim Henry 3-7 St. Jacobs Rhobasser Henry 5-9 Alton Rhoda Oswahl lab 3-8 Coiliusv. Rhulander F. 6-7 Paririe Town Rice George 8. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Rice S. S. physician Collinsv. Richards Benjamin brickmason Ed- wardsv. Richards C, A. 6-7 Bunker Hill Richards Jervis 1 h 6-8 Moro Richards Martin physician Bethalto Richards Tillman 6-10 Alton Richardson Wm. 6-8 Richmond V. P. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Richter Gottlieb C. basket mkr 3-8 Collinsv. Richter John C. cooper 3-8 Collinsv. Ricketts Robert f 6-9 Fosterburg Rioketts Wm. f 6-9 Fosterburg Ricks Alfred 1 li 6-6 Alhambra Ricks F. PI. 1 h 6-6 Monltonv. Ricks John 6-8 Ricks Louis 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Ricks Sina 1 h 6-6 Moultonv icks Virgil 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. ider R. Price school teacher Ed- wardsv. Riggin J. C. 1 h 3-7 Troy Riggin James farmer 3-7 Troy Riggin John 4-7 Edwardsv. Riggins Wm. laborer New Douglas Riley Edward 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Riley Patrick 5-10 Alton Riley Wm. S. farmer 6-9 Moro Rilliett Constantin 1 h 4-5 Highland Rimmer Benjamin 1 h 4-5 Highland Rimmer Jolin 5-5 Rinderer David 1 h 4-5 Highland Rine D. D. 6-8 Rinker Henrj^ 1 h 6-9 Fosterburg Ripley H. L. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Ripper G. D. 5-9 Upper Alton Riser Fiancis Joseph f Highland Ritter Henry 3-6 St. Jacobs Ritter Henry coal bank 4-8 Ed- wardsv. Ritter Philip brewer 4-8 Edwardsv. Rixon Caleb farmer 5-9 Upper Alton Rixon James f 5-9 Upper Alton Roach John farmer 4-7 Troy Roach Robert 5-10 Alton Roadnight Charles 6-10 Alton Roadolf Crist. 6-8 Roahan INIartin 6-8 Ridgeley Robbirt Lewis farmer 3-8 Collinsv. Roberts C. L. 1 h ^New Douglas Roberts H. 3-10 Venice Roberts Wm. lab 3-7 Troy Robertson Edward 6-10 Alton Robertson John f 3-S Collinsv. Robertson Peter 5-10 Alton Roljertson Thomas 5-10 Alton Robertson Wm. P. 6-7 Robinecker Nicholas lab 4-6 Marine Robinger Anton Jab 4-6 Marine ROBIXSON HEXKY merchant, J. P. and P. M. Venice Robinson Joseph teamster Collinsv. Robinson Joseph G. 4-8 Edwardsv. Robinson T. shoestore Collinsv. Robinson Thomas H. 4-7 Betlialto Robinson W. F. 3-8 St. Theodor Robinson W. S. B. 1 li 5-8 Bethalto Roljson Jolin 6-10 Alton Robson Wm. miner 6-9 Bethalto Rocklin Charles 3-9 Rockwell G. W. 5-5 Rockwell W. D. 1 h 4-5 Highland of Hartford, Assetts $4,067,455 00. 192 EOS A DIRECTORY OF SAB Roddie Alexander 5-8 Rodemeyer Henry 4-9 Rodgers A. F. f 5-9 Upper Alton Rodgers C. M. shoestore Collinsv. Rodgers Edward 1 h 5-9 U. Alton Rogers Wm. C. f 5-ti Alhambra Rogier Jerome blkstnitli Highland Rogier John B. blksmith Highland Rohr Nicholas carpenter Highland Rohrkaste Ernst carp Edwardsv. Rohrkaste Gotlieb 4-S Edwardsv. Roling Casper Highland Roman John farmer 3-9 Venice Romeskerger M. 5-5 Ronbaum Wm. f 4-5 Highland Roniger Charles 1 h 4-5 Highland Rood David H. mason G-10 Godfrey Root Thomas f <3-9 Fosterbnrg Rose Benjamin carp 5-9 U. Alton Roseberry E. S. f o-O Alhambra Roseberrj'- James V. 6-5 X. Douglas Roseberry Samuel V. 6-7 Lambs P't Rose Wm. J. Rev. Edwardsv. Rosen George 1 h 3-7 Tro^' Roser John 5-9 Alton Ross Mitchell farmer 3-7 Troy Ross Wm. D. 1 h 3-7 Troy Rotsch Adoplhus 5-9 Alton Rotsch F. C. 5-9 Alton Rotsch Randle 5-9 Alton Ronk Fritz teamster Edwardsv. Rowan Wm. T. carpenter and 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Rowkamp Charles 4-8 Edwardsv. Rov Estienne 3-9 Ruback Wm. 3-8 St. Theodor Rush John laborer 5-9 Bethalto Rush Louis farmer 4-9 Venice Russell George 6-10 Alton Russell John 1 h 6-8 More Russell John 5-9 Alton Rutledge John 5-10 Alton Rutlege Walton 5-10 Alton Rutledge Wm. miner 6-10 Alton Rutz G. physician and editor Union Highland Ryan James 5-10 Alton Ryan John teamster 6-10 Godfrey Rvan Patrick laborer 5-9 Bethalto Ryan Peter 1 h 6-9 Marine R3'an Thomas lab 5-6 Alhambra Ryder Charles 1 h 5-6 Marine R3'hiner Frederick President bank Highland SABETELO JOHN 4-8 Edwardsv. Sabetelo Joseph 4-8 Edwardsv. Sabin Frank A. physipian Troy Sabin Henry M. phys Edwardsv. Sackett Frank f 4-6 Marine Sackett James 1 h 4-6 Marine Sackett James jr. merchant Highl'd Saizman Christian f 3-10 Venice Salzman George farmer Highland Saizman John F. Highland Samuels Elbert farmer Troy Samuels Henrj' farmer 4-7 Troy San bach James N. 4-7 Lambs Point Sanbach Samuel 6-7 Sanders Daniel 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Sanders F. B. 1 h Edwardsv. Sanders F. "\V. shoemkr Edwardsv. Rubottom W. F. phys New Douglas; Sanders Henrv 3-6 St. Jacobs Rucher Ransom 5-7 Alton Ruckert Wm. farmer 3-7 Troy Ruddey Samuel B. 5-7 Edwardsv, Rudrof John 4-8 Edwardsv. Ruecker Franz 1 h 4-5 Highland Sanders Rudolph lab. 5-6 Alhambra Sanderson J. A. carp. NeAv Douglas Sappington Caleb f 4-8 Edwardsv. Sappington Richard 1 h 4-8 Edw'dsv. Saul Cunrod 4-8 Edwardsv. Ruecker Martin farmer 4-5 Highland. Savage David 3-6 St. Jacobs Ruecker Marzell f 4-5 Highland Ruedy Christian 1 h 4-5 Highland Ruedy Daniel 5-5 Highland Ruegger George sheritf Highland Ruegger Jacob laborer Highland Savage JeremPah f 6-6 Staunton Savage Wm. farmer Highland Sawyer Hugh potter Upper Alton Sawyer John Y. 1 h 5-10 Godfrey Sawver Porter R. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Ruegger Theodore tin smith Highl'd, Sawyer W. H. farmer 6-10 Alton Ruenhold Henry 6-7 Ruftinan Ludolf 3-9 Venice Rukehi Adam teamster Highland Rule Aaron 3-6 St. Jacobs Rule Alfred 3-6 St. Jacobs Rule Henry 3-6 St. Jacobs Rundell Henry B. constable U. Alton Runzie AndreV grocer 6-10 Alton Rupel John 6-8 Rupf Joseph Highland Ruppe John 6-7 Rupscheldeger f 4-6 Marine Rush Henry laborer 4-6 Marine Scaggs Jos. farmer Edwardsv. Scanland Lewis W. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Scaral Rudolph Highland Scarritt J. A. 6-10 Alton Schadick George W. 3-6 St. Jacobs Schadwrick Charles f 6-5 N. Douglas Schaefer John 6-7 Schaefer Joseph C. 6-7 Schaffenberger Anton Highland Schatfer Henry 3-8 St. Theodor Schatfer Henry 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Schatfer John farmer 4-5 Highland Schatier Joseph 1 h 5-9 Upper Alton MORGAN & COREY represent the Connecticut Mutual Life SCH MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. SCH 193 Schafter Victor farmer Highland Schallenberg Fred. 6-9 Alton Schallenberg Henry 1 h 6-9 Alton Schallenberg Johu'6-6 Moultonv. Schalfer H. J. 3-6 St. Jacobs Scharf Charles f 6-5 Xew Douglas Schaub Matthew 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Schaumberg Christian St. Theodor Schayunn Charles 5-8 Edwardsv. Schaw Gotleib 3-8 Collinsv. Schbosstein Charles 3-6 St. Jacobs Schechta J. H. 6-8 Dorsey Scheer D. C. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Scheer Henrv C. merchant Edw'dsv Scheibe Charles 1 h 6-9 Alton Scheiber Joseph 5-5 Scheider Jacob 3-6 St. Jacobs Scheldt George weaver Highland Scheier Michael f -4-6 Marine Scheldt f 6-9 Alton Seheuk John G. 1 h4-S Edwardsv. Schenk Joseph 5-S Edwardsdv. Schepperl Benedict lab Highland Sehepperle George barkpr Highland Scherer Joseph 4-6 Scherer Rudolph tailor Highland Scherf Adam 6-7 Prairie Town Schermer Herman carp Marine Schiber Wm. Edwardsv. Schier Andrew 3-7 ColUnsv. Schiess Balser 6-10 Alton Schildnecht F. W, 1 h 3-7 Troy Schilli Jacob 3-6 St. Jacobs Schilli Louis 3-6 St. Jacobs Schillinger John farmer 4-9 Venice Schillp Charles cooper Highland Schiltrick xVdam farmer 3-7 Troy Schiltinger George carp Highland Schlafer Volentine 1 h 3-6 Troy Schlafli Jacob teamster Highland Schlafli S. teamster Highland Schlagle Jacob blksniith Highland Schlagle John Highland Schlegelmilch Paul 4-8 Edwardsv. Schlegle Hermon f 3-9 Venice Schleikta Ludwig 5-7 Edwardsv. Schlosser John tavern Collinsv. Schmidle Frederick 3-6 St. Jacobs Schmidt 'Andi-ew 1 h 4-6 Marine Schmidt Andrew jr. f 4-6 Marine Schmidt Anton tailor Edwardsv. Schmidt Charles Higiiland Schmidt Christian 6-8 Ridgeley Schmidt Daniel 1 h 6-8 Moro Schmidt Frederich f 3-7 Troy Schmidt Jacob lab 4-S Edwardsv. Schmidt Jacob Highland Schmidt John 1 h 3-7 Troy Schmidt Martin farmer 4-6 Marine Schmidt Wendle 1 h 3-7 Troy Schmitt Jacob 6-10 Alton Scnniuler Charles 6-9 Alton Sceneider Balser 1 h 4-6 Highland Schneider Christian grocer 6-10 Alton Schneider Fredolin 1 h 4-5 HigMand Schneider George f 3-8 Collinsv. Schneider Henry 1 h 5-6 Alhambra. Schneider Jacob 1 h 4-6 Marine Schneider John Highland Schneider Julius 5-10 Alton Schneider Nicholas 1 h Highland Schneider Peter J. Ih 5-7 Edwardsv- Schneider Wm. Edwardsv. Schueller Henry 1 h 3-9 Venice Schock Charles 3-6 St. Jacobs Schoemaker Henry f 5-6 Alhambra Schoeninger John 5-5 Schoenewig Wm, 6-7 Schoenewise John 6-8 Dorsev SCHOETTLE JOHN tin, stoves and hardware 3-S Collinsv. Schoettle John C. blk smith Collinsv. Schonick George farmer 3-7 Troy Schoppel John teamster 3-8 Collinsv. Schoriok John 1 h 4-6 Marine Schorick Joseph farmer 4-6 INIarine Schott Christian 3-7 St. Jacobs Schott Ferdinand 4-8 Edwardsv. Schott M. 3-7 St. Jacobs Schott Martin E. brewer Highland Schrader John farmer 4-8 Edwardsv. Schram August f 4-7 Edwardsv. Schram Frank farmer Edwardsv. Schram Joseph f 4-7 Edwardsv. Schramack Frank jr., 1 h 5-8 Ed- wardsv. Schreibe Christ, cabinet mkr Marine Schreihagan Fred, grocer Marine Schroeder Ernst 5-7 Edward.sv. Schroeppel Gotleib shoemkr Col'nsv , Schuback John Rev. Highland I Schuller Anton Highland Schultz Albert f 6-9 Fosterburg Schultz August C. f 5-7 Edwardsv. Schultz George laborer 6-9 Bethalto Schultz Gotleib 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Schultz H. PI. 4-9 Schultz Henry 6-7 I Schultz Jacob 3-6 St. Jacobs ! Schultz John 1 h 6-9 Bethalto Schultz Volentine 6-7 Schumacker Fred. 6-7 Prairie Town Schumaker Ernst 6-7 Schumaker Wm. 6-7 Schuman Charles 1 h 4-6 Marine Schuman George 1 h 4-6 Marine Schurick John 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Schusank INIichael 4-8 Edwardsv. Schuster Henry lab 4-8 Edwai'dsv. Schwartz Anton harnessmkr High- land Schwartz C. M. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Schwartz Frederick 1 h Edwardsv. Schwartz Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. 29— Ins. Company, Assetts $11,000,000. 194 SEI A DIRECTORY OP SHE Schwartz John tailor Highland Schwartz Matthew 5-6 Edwardsv. Schwartz Philip 9-7 CoUinsv. Schwartz Stephen wagonmkr High- land Schwarzopp Paul blksmith 6-8 Moro Schwen Louis f 5-6 Alhambra Schwerdtfiger Frederick f 4-7 Marine Schwergle John 6-9 Alton Schwettniann Wm. 6-6 Moulntonv, Scott John miner 6-8 Moro Scott J. H. f 5-8 Edwardsv, Scott John J, 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Scott Thomas f 6-9 Fosterburg Scott W. F. butcher 5-8 Moro Sebastian Charles f 4-9 Edwardsv. Sebaum John 4-S Edwardsv. Sedler Casper teamster Highland See Joseph W. 6-10 Alton Seelbeck Tneodore 4-8 Edwardsv. Segar James 1 h 4-9 Venice Segar Wm, H, 1 h 4-9 Venice Segraves A. J. 1 h 6-10 Alton Segraves Daniel 6-10 Alton Segraves Jacob 6-10 Alton Seib Nicholas 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Seibert Adam f 4-6 Highland Seicamp Frederick f 3-9 Venice Seidler Clemeuce teamster Highland Seller Henry 6- 10 Aiton Seifritz Wm, farmer 4-9 Venice Seiger Alexander farmer 5-6 Marine Sein George 5-10 Alton Seip John land holder 4-5 Marine Seissman Joseph farmer 3-9 Venice Seivenbrook Henry 6-S Prairie Town Seivers Wm. 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Seivers Wm. sr., 6-6 Moultonv. Selpman Ernst well digger Collinsv Semer John 3-9 Senu Victor saloon 4-8 Edwardsv. Senner John 4-8 Edwardsv, Sepmeyer John H. 3-8 St. Theodor Sercy Edward C. 3-6 St. Jacobs | Sercv George W. 3-6 St. Jacobs Sercy Wm. L. 3-6 St. Jacobs Sexton Thomas 1 h 4-7 Marine Sexton Wm. farmer 4-7 Edwardsv. Sevbold James M. 3-7 Trov Shea Michael farmer 4-9 Venice Sheckler Adam farmer 6-9 Alton Shelly Michael 6-10 Alton Shelter John 1 h 3-10 Venice Sheppard Wm. 3-7 Collinsv. Sherf Adam 4-8 Edwardsv. Sherfey Joseph f 6-8 Fosterburg Sherfey Joseph jr. f 6-9 Fosterburg Sherry John 6-10 Alton Shettleworth James miner Bethalto Shile John 6-10 Alton Shiller Edward 5-8 Edwardsv. Shinkel Charles steamboat capt. 3-8 Collinsv, Shiver Matthew f 4-8 Edwardsv. Shockey John E, 1 h 3-9 Venice Shoemjiiker Henry i)-G Moultonv. Shoeneares Daniel 6-S Ridgeley Shole Harmon 4-6 Shomelfel John 3-7 Troy Shores Wm, 5-9 Alton Short Green W, f 6-9 Fosterburg Short Perry W, f 6-9 Fosterburg Short Stephen f 6-9 Fosterburg Sliriber Thomas 4-8 Edwardsv. Shucher Frank 4-8 Edwardsv. Shultz John T. sen, f 6-9 Fosterburg Shultz Theodore f 6-9 Fosterburg Shumaker Fred, jr, 6-7 Shumaker Henry laborer 4-6 Marine Shumate painter Collinsv, Shure Wm, 5-7 Edwardsv, Shurick J. S. gardener Collinsv. Shuter Henrv 6-6 Moultonv. Shwobd Henry 3-7 Trov Sickman Henry farmer 3-9 Venice Sido Frank cooper 4-8 Edwardsv. Sidway L. B. 6-10 Alton Siebergor Fred, 4-8 Edwardsv, Sieberger John f 4-8 Edwardsv, Siedler Xavier carpenter Highland Sievers August 1 h 6-6 Moultonv. Siltzly Andrew wagon mkr 4-S Ed- wardsv. Simmeth Joseph 6-10 Alton Simms Wm, Highland Simixson Xoble 5-6 Alton Sims Robert M, f 5-6 Alhambra Sindler Charles 3-7 Collinsv, Sevbt Charles H. ins, aart. Highland Singleton James 3-8 St, Theodore Shabba Adam farmer 6-8 Moro Shaffer Frederick f 3-10 Venice Shaffer George f 4-8 Edwardsv, Shaffer John 1 h 4-6 Marine Shaffer Joseph carpenter Alhambra Shaffer Richai'd 5-S Edwardsv. Shallenberger Ernst 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Shanighon David miner 6-9 Bethalto Shank John farmer 3-10 Venice Shapher Ludwig 3-8 St, Theodor Shay Michael farmer 3-10 Venice Shay Wm. 5-8 Edwardsv. Sippy Abraham 1 h 3-10 Venice Sippy Hiram 1 h 3-9 Venice Sippy John J. 1 h 3-10 Venice Sippy Wm, 1 h 3-10 Venice Sipsey Henry farmer 6-6 Alhambra Sirrig Jacob 5-9 Alton Size Michael 5-5 Skeans J. J. farmer 4-9 Venice Skeen John farmer 3-10 Venice Skelley John bellmkr.3-8 Collinsv, Skinner M. A. &-8 Ridgeley Skinner N. C. 6-8 Ridgeley MOKG-AN & COKEY represent the Travelers Ins. Coinpany, SMI MADISON COUNTY. ILLINOIS. SPE 195 Skully Wm. 3-8 St. Theodor Slighton Jeri-y 1 h 3-10 Venice Slipsvick Charles W, f Edwardsv. Slipsyc Charles H. f 5-7 Edwardsv. Sloan John F. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Sloper A. F. 1 h 4-9 Venice Sloss Robert C. farmer 5-5 Smalla Martin 4-8 Edwardsv. Smalley Samuel 6-8 Prairie Town Smart A. S. 1 h 4-6 Marine Smart H. B. 1 h 4-7 Marine Smolla Wm. 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Smith Aaron 1 h 3-7 Troy Smith A. J. 5-10 Alton Smith Albert Highland Smith Christian 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Smith Christian P. 1 h and mill own- er 5-8 Edwardsv. Smith E. 6-10 merchant Alton Smith Edwin f 5-7 Edwardsv. Smith Emil 5-10 Alton Smith Erasmus 1 h 4-6 Marine Smith F. E. atty at law Edwardsv. Smith Frederick 4-7 Edwardsv. Smith G. A. 5-10 Alton Smith G. G. farmer 3-7 Troy Smith George W. f 6-10 Godfrey Smith Godfrev f 6-9 Fosterbvirg Smith G. W. F. 5-9 Alton Smith H. land holder 5-8 Moro Smith Henry 5-9 Upper Alton Smith Hugli coal bank 5-8 Moro Smith Ira II. farmer 6-8 Moro Smith Jacob farmer 6-9 Bethalto Smith Jacob 3-6 St. Jacobs Smith James A. 1 h 3-6 Trov Smith James H. 1 h 6-8 Moro Smith James S. 3-6 St. Jacobs Smith Jason Highland Smith Jeptha 1 h 3-9 Venice Smith John G. I h 6-8 Dorsey Smith Jolin G. laborer N. Douglas Smith John H. 1 h 4-7 Marine Smith John H. 5-9 Alton Smith John J. farmer Highland Smith Josiah D. hay press 6-8 Moro Smith J. P. merchant and (P. M.) 6-S Moro Smith L. N. 4-8 Edwardsv. Smith Martin bar keeper Highland Smith Max blk smith Highland Smith Michael 1 h 4-6 Marine Smith Nathan 6-7 Smith Nicholas farmer Highland Smith S. B. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Smith Samuel boarding Edwardsv. Smith Silas 6-6 Moultonv. Smith Thomtis S. wagonmkr Troy Smith Thomas W. carp Edwardsv. Smith Thomas W. 5-9 Alton Smith Wm. A. 1 h 5-8 Moro Smith Wm. D. 1 h 3-9 Venice Smith Wm. M. lab 6-10 Godfrey Sneid H. L. 3-8 St. Theodor Snell Hardy H. 6-7 Snowden J. B. 6-8 Prairie Town Snowden J. L. 6 8 Prairie Town Snodgrass K. M. 1 h 3-6 Troy Sobzau Michael CoUinsv. Soexty John 1 h 3-9 Venice Soehlke Fritz saloon Edwardsv. Sohler John 3-10 Venice Solman Thomas 6-10 Alton Soloman John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Solomon John 1 h Highland Solzman Philip Highland Somni Joseph 3-6 St. Jacobs Sommerfield John 1 h 4-6 Marine Sommers Henry 4 8 Edwardsv. Soiumers Henry M. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Sonner Lorenz 5-5 Spangenberger Conrad 6-10 Alton Spanhuth Gotleib f 5-7 Edwardsv. Spann Charles saddler 3-10 Venice SPAULDING DON ALOXZO Ih and surveyor 6-10 Alton Speck Casper farmer 4-6 Marine Speckhart Floi-in 1 h 4-5 Highland Speckhart Joseph butcher Highland Speller Bernard farmer Highhind Speller Englehard shoe mkr Highl'd Silence George W. 3-6 St. Jacobs Spence James H. 1 h 3-9 Venice Spencer John 1 h 6-9 Fosterburg Spender John farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Spengel George 1 h 4-5 Highland Spengel George W. 1 h 6-6 Staunton Spengel John 1 h 4-5 Highland Spengel Martin 1 h 4-5 Highland Spengel vSebastian 1 h 4-5 Highland Spengel Wm. 1 h 6 6 Staunton Sperry Mortimer 1 h 4-6 Marine Sperry Theodore 1 h 5-6 Edwardsv. Sperry Wilford L. 6-7 Spies Jacob 1 h 4-6 Marine Spies Louis 1 h 4-6 Marine Spillman J. F. phys. 4-8 Edwardsv. Spindler F. J. Highland Spindler J. J. distiller Highland Spinner Frank J. 1 h 4-9 Venice Sponeman Christian 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Spoor Thomas miner 6-9 Bethalto Sporri John tavern Highland Sprene Henry f 3-10 Venice Spring Oliver H. P. R. 1 h Marine Springer Charles F. lawyer 5-6 Ed- wardsv. Springer Thomas O. 1 h 4-6 Marine Spruil Daniel F. 6-7 Prairie Town Spruil George W. 6-7 Spurgeon Isaiah f 6-9 Fosterburg Squires Samuel (J. P.) 1 h 3-9 Venice Squires Wm. F. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Stacey Peter brickmkr 5-9 U. Alton of Hartford, Assetts 8800,000. 196 STA A DIRECTORY OF STO Staffleback Henry 1 h 4-5 Highland Staffleback J. G. 1 h 4-5 Highland Stafford James Highland Stafford Wm. f G-O'Fosterburg Stahl Hiram E. laborer 6-8 More Stahl Samuel 1 h 6-8 Moro Stahlhut Conrad F. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv Stahlhut Fred. G. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Stahlhut Henry 5-7 Edwardsv. Stahlhut J. H. 5-8 Edwardsv. Stahlhut Wm. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Staib Christian blksmith Alhambra Stallings Harrison 5-5 Stallings Henry jr. 1 h 3-9 Venice Stallings Wm.'l h 3-9 Venice Stanim Michael tailor Highland Stamper Josepli 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Standel J. C. H. shoe mkr Edw'dsv. Stanhope Abram 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Stanlev Norman f 5-9 Upper Alton Stanley R. R. 1 h 4 9 Venice Stanton Charles T. 1 h 3-10 Venice Stanton Jerome A. Edwardsv. Stanton Joseph D. 1 h 5-6 Marine Stanton Thomas 4-10 Alton Stapleton Elisha 1 h 4-6 Marine Starkey David 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Starkey Edmund 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Starkey Jasper 5-5 Starkey Jesse 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Starkey Joel U. 5-8 Bethalto Starkey .John 5-5 Starkey Lathael 1 h Bethalto Starr A. 1 h 6-10 Alton Starr F. 1 h 6-10 Alton Stason C. Edwardsv. Stason D. 4-7 Edwardsv. Staton John W. 1 h 3-7 Troy Stranderman Heurj- 5-5 Staunton Thomas Z. 6-9 Alton Stechnian John G. 6-S Dorse^^ Stectz Philip farmer 4-6 Marine Steine Jolm 4-8 Edwardsv. Steineke Ferdinand 3-9 Steineman Gotfried 5-7 Edwardsv. Steineman Henry 5-7 Edwardsv. Steineman J. 5-7 Edwardsv. Steiner George 1 h 4-5 Highland Steinger George blksmith Higliland Steingrandt Geo. gardener 5-9 Upper Alton Steiuk Charles 4-7 Edwardsv. Steinking A. J. 3-7 Collinsv. Steinking Johannas 3-7 Collinsv. Stephens B. F. 5-5 Stephens Matthew 4-8 Edwardsv. Stephens Wm. merchant Collinsv. Stephenson Eliphalet N. 5-6|Edw'dsv Stephenson John 1 h 6-6 Staunton Stephenson Preston 1 h 5 Edw'dsv Stepp John B. farmer 5-6 Alhambra Stepp Joseph P. 5-6 Alhambra MOEGA]Sr &COEEY represent the Phcenix Ins. Company, stepp Soloman 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Steritz C. 1 h 6-10 Alton Steritz F. 6-10 Alton Steritz John G. 5-10 Alton Steritz Louis 6-10 Alton Stettbacker Solomon 1 h Highland Stetzel Charles 1 h 6-10 Alton Stevens James millwright 6-10 Alton Stevenson Edward 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Stewart Daniel f 5-9 Upper Alton Stewart J. S. 1 h New Douglas Stewart Johnson C. f 5-6 Alhambra Stewart Robert 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Stewart Robt blksmith 6-10 Godfrey Stewart Wm. teamster 4-6 Marine Stibel Jacob 3-9 Stites John R. 1 h 3-10 Venice Still Thomas 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Stilwell Nimrod 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Stinchcomb N. W. plasterer Edw'dsv Stobbs Matthew 5-10 Alton Stock Louis 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Stockli Victor painter Highland Stocklin Arnold harnessmkr High- land Stocklin John farmer 4-5 Highland Stockwisch Fred. 1 h 4-6 Marine Stockwisch Henry 1 h 4-6 Marine Stockwisch John 1 h 4-6 Marine Stodole Peter 4-8 Edwardsv. Stodole Rudolph 4-8 Edwardsv. Stodole Wm. 4-8 Edwardsv. Stoeckel Henry 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Stoll Emil saloon 4-8 Edwardsv. Stolter Frederick 4-7 Edwardsv. Stolti Henry farmer 4-7 Edwardsv. Stoltze Fred. W. 3-8 Edwardsv. Stoltz Peter 3-8 St. Theodor Stoltz Phillip farmer 6-9 Bethalto Storbeck Elizabeth 1 h Highland Story Joseph 1 h 5-6 Marine Strap John farmer 6-6 Staunton Stratman Wm. 1 li 3-8 Collinsv. Straub Fred. 6-9 Alton Strauch John B. cooper 4-6 Marine Street George 4-6 Troy Streif Michael 1 h Highland Streif Peter carpenter Highland Streit Christian cooper 3-8 Collinsv. Streitz Jacob 5-10 Alton Strene Wm. farmer 6-9 Alton Strep Frederick f 6-9 Fosterburg Strobbs John farmer 6-9 Alton Strobbs John jr. farmer 6-9 Alton Stroble Vizenez farmer Highland Straff Frank 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Strohbeck George H. farmer 6-9 Fos- terburg Stroke Henry farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Strong H. L."" physician Collinsv. Strong J. grocer 1 h 6-10 Alton Struckoff Garrett farmer 4-7 Troy SUT MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. TEL 197 Stubbs Lewis 4-7 Edwardsv. Stackman Wm. f 5-6 Alhambra Stuese Christopher carp. Highland Stukle Fred. 5-8 Bethalto Stulken Henry 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Stulken John 1 h 4-S Edwardsv. Stultz Leonard 5-9 Alton Stumph Charles farmer 4-5 Highl'd Stumph John 4-S Edwardsv. Stunkel Henry 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Sutbing Christian 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Sudhof Henrv 1 h 3-7 Troy Suhre Ernst F. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Snhre Rudolph 1 h Alhambra Sulser Michael farmer 3-7 Troy Su maker Charles 6-7 Summers H. S. (J. P.) 5-9 U. Alton Sumner August 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Sumner John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Suppiger Anton 1 h 4-5 Highland Suppiger Bernard A. jr. blk smith Highland Suppiger David mill owner Highl'd Suppiger John merchant Highland Suppiger Robert mill owner Highl'd Suppiger Xavier harness mkr High- land Suter Gustavus merchant 4-6 Marine Suter John 1 h 4-6 Marine Suter Lepold physician 4-6 Marine Suter Xavier merchant 4-6 Marine Sutte Michael 6-9 Alton Sutton F. M. 6-7 Sutton Jeremiah 6-7 Sutton R. farmer Highland Sutton Samuel 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Sutton Wm. 6-7 Swagger Joseph 4-S Edwardsv. Swaiu Nathan 5-6 Edwardsv. Swain Robei-t 3-8 CoUinsv. Swarst Charles cigarmkr Highland Sweatman C. L. f 4-S Edwardsv. Sweeney Nelson D. 1 h 5-6 Marine Swenneman Michael f New Douglas Swettingham George potter 5-9 Up- per Alton Swingman Henry boatman Col'nsv. T ABLER JACOB .3-6 St. Jacobs Tabor Braxton M. f 5-6 Alhambra Tabor H. H. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Tabor J. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Tabor James M. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Tackott Louis .5-8 Alton Tagmire Frederick 3-7 Troy Take Herman farmer 3-7 Troy Take Wm. farmer 4-6 Edwardsv. Talcott L. 6-10 Alton Tallen Vincent 1 h 5-S Bethalto Talleuer Christian pedler Marine Tallman Samuel merchant Venice Tamlin Thomas farmer 3-9 Venice Tammerhaflf Fred. 5-8 Omphghent Tammin Taminy miner 6-8 Moro Tanner George 5-5 Tanner J. M. teamster 4-8 Edwardsv Tappe E. land holder 4-6 Marine Tappe H. land holder 4-6 Marine Tarbell James 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Tarrere M. H 5-8 Bethalto Tart John 1 h 4-8 Edwardsville Tangs George 6-7 Taylor David miner 6-10 Alton Taylor George boatman 5-8 Bethalto Tavlor James miner 6-10 Alton Taylor James H. f 3-7 Troy Taj-lor John 5-8 Edwardsv. Taylor John miner 6-10 Alton Taylor Joseph 5-10 Alton Taylor Louis 5-7 Edwardsv. Tavlor Peter miner 6-10 Alton Taylor R. H. 3-6 St. Jacobs Tavlor Robert 6-9 Alton Taylor Wm. 6-10 Alton Tcharner Francis 1 h Highland Techmeyer Henry 1 h 3-8 CoUinsv. Teipel Anthony 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Teleur Clement harness mkr Marine Telgmann Anton f 6-10 Godfrey Temon Fred, carp 3-8 CoUinsv. Temple Joseph stage line St. Louis to Edwardsv. TEMPLE SAMUEL W. livery and propr. stage lines Edwardsv. Tenison Wm. 1 h 4-6 Marine Tereaux Francis 1 h Highland Terrill Bvron 3-8 St. Theodor. Terrill Louis 6-9 Alton Terry Jacob W. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Terry Theodore clerk 4-8 Edwardsv. Terry .Wm. farmer 4-7 Troy Tewis Henry Highland Terwilliger .l^ohn 1 h 3-9 Venice Teter John teamster 3-8 CoUinsv. Tetlow Ashton miner 5-8 Moro Tetrick Charles school teacher 5-6 Alhambra Thahnan Edward 1 h Highland Thalnian George Highland Theuer Frederick 5-9 Alton Thiele Frederick 6-10 Alton. Thies Frederick 1 h 3-9 Venice Thine Fritz f 5-8 Bethalto Thoenig Michael 4-5 Highland Thola John farmer 3-8 CoUinsv. Thoma Andrew wagonmkr Highl'd Thomas Charles H. 6-10 Alton Tliomas Edward 6-9 Alton Thomas Noris 6-10 Alton Thompson J. B. farmer 5-9 Bethalto Thompson Jacob f 6-9 Fosterburg Thompson James 1 h 6-10 (iodfrey Thompson James stage driver 4-8 Edwardsv. 30— of New York, Assets 81,500,000. 198 TIF A DIRECTORY OF UEB Thompson John tayern 5-9 U. Alton Thompson Joshua 5-5 Thompson X. B. f 3-8 Collinsv. Thompson P. B. 5-5 Thompson S. M. constable 4-8 Ed- wardsv. Thompson S. R. 5-7 Edwardsv. Thompson Wm. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Thompson Wilson 3-6 St. Jacobs Thonej^ John farmer Highland Thornburg John 5-6 Alhambra Thornburg Thomas 1 h 5-6 Edw'dsv. Thornburg Wm. O. pilot Alhambra Thorp Henry B. farmer Highland Throp Thomas A. fnill 3-7 Troy Throp T. H. miller 3-7 Troy Thurneau Conrad blk smith Marine Thurneau Ferdinand 5-7 Edwardsv. Thurneau Henrv f 5-8 Edwardsv. Thurneau Wm. blk smith Edw'dsv. Thurston E. 3-6 St. Jacobs Thurston James 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Tibbett Charles F. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Tibbett James 6-10 Alton Tiblietts Oliver H. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Ticknal Thomas f 6-9 Fosterl)urg TieplerChrist 3-6 St. Jacobs | Tittin Joseph 1 h 6-6 iSIouItonv. Tiffin Madison 1 h ii-G Staunton Tiffin Wm. S. 6-6 :MouUonv. Tillotson Willard 1 h 5-6 Alhambra Tindall Charles f 4 8 Edwardsv. Tindall George W. gardener 5-9 Up per Alton Tindall Lewis W. carp. 5-9 U. Alton Tindall Thomas 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Tipps David 5-7 Edwardsv. Tipps George W. 5-7 Edwardsv. Tipton Elijah 1 h 5-8 Moro Tipton Enoch farmer 5-8 Bethalto Tipton Enos miner 5-8 Bethalto Tishter Wm. 3-8 St. Theodor Titchnal David f 6-9 Fosterburg Titus Wm. 3-8 St. Theodor Toan Richard farmer 6-9 Fosterburg Tobias Henrv farmer 5-8 Bethalto Tobiason Conrad 6-9 Alton Todd Henry E. 1 h 4-5 Highland Todd Jesse 6-6 Moultonv. Toentz Christian f 4-5 Highland Toentz Jones f 4-5 Highland Tompkins S. B. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Tonkins Henry W. boatman Bethalto Topina John 4-8 Edwardsv. Tost Henry Highland Townsend Edmund 3-6 St. Jacobs Townsend Robert 1 h 3-10 Venice Traber Ebenezer 1 h 3-6 Highland TRARES JOHN S. drug store Ed- wardsv. Traub Christian blksmith Alhamb'a Traub John shoemkr Highland MORGAISr & COEEY represent the Security Ins. Company, Traulenmiller Alexander St. Jacobs Tread Jacob 4-9 Treadway Chas. C. bellmkr Col'nsv. Treiff Wendlin Highland Trembly J. Emil farmer Highland Trembly John L. farmer Highland Tremblv Louis farmer Highland Triffett Thomas W. 6-9 Alton Trite Christ. 3-8 St, Theodor. Trolier John farmer Highland Trost Frank teamster Edwardsv. Trout Daniel 1 h 3-6 Higliland Troutner Bernard 1 h Highland Troutner Nicholas f 4-5 Highland Tryon Wm. (P. M.) Bethalto Tsharner Francis 1 h Highland Tucker Wm. 6-10 Alton Tuffli Peter Highland Tuhland Lewis 6-6 Moultonv. Turecheck John brewer Collinsv. Turner Jonathan butcher Collinsv. Turner Richard I h 4-6 Marine Turner Samuel 1 h and steamboat capt. Collinsv. Turner Wm. 1 h 4-6 Marine Tuxhon Charles H. tinner Edwards Twadle Eli f 5-9 Upper Alton Twomy David lab 4-8 Edwardsv. UEBEL ANTON 3-9 St. Theodor Uesler Ludwig 6-8 Dorsey Uhle Clemence 4-8 Edwardsv. Uhle Volentine 4-8 Edwardsv. Ukana F. F. 6-10 Alton Ulinette Desire Highland Ulrich Alois 4-6 Ulrich Anton carp 4-6 Marine Ulrich Christian lab 6-10 Godfrey Ulrich F. laborer Highland Ulrich John 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Unger Frederick tailor Highland Unverzagt Anton 6-9 Alton Underbrink John 1 h 6-8 Moro Underbill John farmer New Douglas Uphotf Henry 6-7 Urban Frank tinner Collinsv. Usinger Henrv 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Utiger Robert'D. I h 5-9 Alhambra Uzzell E. A. 3-6 St. Jacobs V AMMAN GEORGE 3-6 Saint Jacobs Vanbergen John 6-9 Alton Vancleift Charles 3-7 Collinsv. Vanderburg Frank f 4-7 Troy Vanderburg R. farmer Troy Vannatti Jacob f 6-9 Fosterburg Vannatti John f 6-9 Fosterburg "Vannatti Wm. H. f 6-9 Fosterburg Vanpel John 1 h 4-6 Highland Vanperters John f 5-9 Upper Alton Vanzant George blksmith Moultonv. YOG MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. WAG 199 Varner Joel J. 1 h 4-8 Edwards v. Varuherst Wm. 1 h 3-10 Venice Varter Wm, 3-8 St. Theodor Varwis: Louis tobacconist 4-6 Marine VAUGHN CHARLES G. hardware merchant 4-S Edwardsv. Vaughn Dennis f 5-9 L^pper Alton Vaumard August 6-9 Alton Veildar Gustof boss cooper 3-7 Troy Vedder Wm, cooper 3-7 Troy Verhuseu Alexander f 5-8 Bethalto Vf rmon George Highland Verneuil J. M. mnfr. 3-8 Collinsv. Verson August 1 h 4-6 Marine Vidall Anton land holder Highland Villiett Francis 1 h Highland Vilmore Joseph 6-9 Alton Vingers Frederick 4-9 Vinyard John 4-10 Alton Vinvard Joseph 5-5 Vinyard Philip J. f 3-7 Troy Vinvard Wm. W. farmer 3-7 Troy Virgin Jefferson 3-6 St. Jacobs Vogel Balser 4-8 Edwardsv. Voegell Charles 1 h 4-5 Highland Vogelsang Henry J. 5-7 Edwardsv. Voegle Andrew harness mkr High- land Voegle Peter tavern Highland Vogles Able 1 h 6-6 Staunton Vogles B. F. 6-6 Vogles Henry 1 h 6-6 Jtaunton Vogles Robert Y. 1 h 6-6 Staunton Vogles Samuel R. 1 h 6-6 Staunton Voght Julius blksmith 4-6 Marine Vogt Wm. C. farmer 4-6 Marine Voisin Michael 3-7 Troy Volger Ludwig 6-8 Ridgeley Volk George shoemkr Marine Volk Philip shoemkr Marine Volkman John 6-8 Dorsey Volkner Christian 6-7 Volley Francis 5-9 Alton Volroth Volentine 1 h 4-6 Marine Voltz John 5-6 Edwardsv. Vonderstein Herman shoemkr 4-6 Marine Vonholt August 1 h 3-9 Venice Vonsing Benard 6-9 Alton Voruz Louis 1 h 4-5 Highland Vosinger Henry 3-S St. Theodor Voter Louis miner 5-9 Bethalto Vuichard J. farmer Highland WAAGE CHRISTIAN land hold'r 4-6 Marine Wachsmuth John F. photographer Highland Wachter Jacob farmer 3-9 Venice Wachter Wendlin Highland Wackerly Sela J. 1 h 4-6 Marine Waddle Andrew W. 1 h 3-8 Troy Waddle James L. 3-6 St. Jacobs Wader Andrew butcher 4-6 Marine Wader David butcher 4-6 Marine Wader Jacob butcher 4-6 Marine Wadsworth J. La Rue phj'sician Collinsv. WADSWORTH & SOX drugstore Collinsv. Wafflard Constant Highland Waggoner Charles hay press 6-10 Godfrev Waggoner '^G. W. 6-10 Alton Waggoner H. B. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Waggoner Samuel H. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Waggoner'^Wesley F. 1 h 6-10 God- frey Waggoner Wm. W. 1 h 6-10 Godfrev Wagner Abram Highland Wagoner Francis 4-5 Highland Wagner Henry 3-9 Wagner Nicholas 1 h 6-8 Moro Wagonblast Anton 5-6 Edwardsv. Wainwright George plasterer 4-8 Edwardsv. Walker Christian bell mkr 3-8 Col- linsv. Walker Henry S. 5-9 Alton Walker Robert 6-9 Alton Wtlker Volentine 6-10 Alton Walker Wm. B, 6-10 Alton Wall Able O. 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Wall George 1 h 4-5 Highland Wall George W. f 6-5 New Douglas Wall Hampton W. 6-7 Wall John A. 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Wall Joseph f 6-5 New Douglas Wallace Elijah f 5-8 Edwardsv. Wallace John D. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. Wallace Wm. P. f 4-8 Edwardsv. Walles J. D. carp 5-9 Bethalto Wallet Jacob 3-8 St. Theodor Walser D, 6-10 Alton Walsh James 6-10 Alton Walter Anthonv 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Walter C. 1 h 5-9 Bethalto Walter Charles 1 h 4-5 Highland Walter Christian 1 h 6-10 Alton Walter Francis 1 h Highland Walters Fred. 5-10 Alton Walter Joseph farmer Highland Walton Elias L mill owner Moro Walton Jesse 5-9 Alton Walworth Thomas P., R. R. Agent 6-10 Godfrey Wander Anastus plasterer Highland Wannenmeher J. F, 1 h 6-10 Godfrev Wansing Herman 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Wansing John 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Waples Timothy 6-8 Ridgeley Waples Wm. 6 8 Moro Ward Allen T. 3-9 Venice of New York, Asserts 81;585,000. 200 WAT A DIRECTORy OP WEL Ward Henrv farmer 0-6 Moultonv. Ward McKinley 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Ward Wm. 5-10 Alton Warden George 1 h 5-6 New Douglas Warderman Edward 1 h 5-6 Al- hambra Warenburg Fred, farmer Collinsv. Warner D. H. (J, P.) 6-9 Fosterburg Warner Nicholas 4-8 Edwardsv, Warren Joseph A. blk smith 5-6 AI- hambra Washburn Meredith f 4-6 Marine Wasman A. Highland Wasman Fritz teamster 4-6 Marine Wassman Henry laborer 4-6 Marine Wassack Joseph 4-S Edwardsv. Wasserfall Jacob 1 h Highland Wassum Louis 3-6 St. Jacobs Wassum Pliilip 3-S St. Jacobs Wastier Henrv 3-8 Collinsv, Waters John f h 6-10 Godfrey Waters Patrick 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Watson Elihu farmcM- 3-7 Troy Watson Hudson 1 h 0-5 New Douglas Watson Kodger 6-9 P'osterburg Watt .James 1 h 3-7 Troy Watt John G. farmer 3-7 Troy Watts John 1 h 0-10 Godfrey Watts Silas 1 h New Douglas Watts Wm. 5-10 Alton Watters John lab 0-8 Moro Watts Felix K. 1 h 3-7 Troy Watts Martin f 0-5 New Douglas Waugh John 5-10 Alton Wayiieleldt Christian Fosterburg Weaver Alson f 5-0 Edwardsv. Weaver G. J. 1 h 5-S Omphgent Weaver John 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Weaver Joseph 1 h 3-10 Venice Webber Bohle 1 h New Douglas Webber George 3-6 St. Jacobs \ Webber Jolm 5-6 Edwardsv. Webber Julius f 4-0 ^Marine Weber Adam 1 h 3-7 Troy Weber Dominic 1 h Highland Weber Frank Union House Venice Weber Frank W. tailor 4-0 Marine Weber Frederick 0-9 Fosterl)urg Weber Jacob blksmith Edwardsv. Weber Jacob tavern Highland Weber John merchant Marine Weber Melchjor 1 h Highland Weber Nicholas farmer 3-10 Venice Weber Peter Highland Weber Samuel 6-6 Fosterburg Webster Benjamin merchant and (P. M.) Godfrey Webster B. F. lawver Godfrey Webster John 6-10 Alton Webster Wm. farmer 5-9 Bethalto Wecker Michael 4-9 Wedeknid Casper 5-5 Wedig John land holder 3-9 Venice Weeks Frank laborer 4-8 Edwardsv. Weeks F. M. 6-7 Bunker Hill WEEKS L. R. 1 h 6-7 Bunker Hill Weeks Stephen 6-6 Moultonv. Wegand Urband 1 h 4-6 Marine Weiaka John 3-8 St. Theodore Weideman Daniel 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Weiderweldt Fred wagon mkr 3-8 Collinsv. Weidner Bernhard plasterer Marine Weighler G. H. 5-10 Alton Weimers Bruen 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Weimer Frank 3-6 St. Jacobs Weimers Fred. 6-9 Fosterburg Weimers Henry 6-9 Fosterburg Weimers John G. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Weindel Anton 1 h 4-5 Highland Weindel Joseph merchant Highland Weingartner Oswald Highland Weinheimer Henrv mer. Highland WEIR JOHN H. physician 4-8 Ed- wardsv. Weishaupt Conrad 6-8 Dorsey Weise Frederick 5-8 Omphghent Weiseman Henry wagon mkr 3-8 Collinsv. Weisenberger Max merch. Col'nsv. Weisshaar D. 5-10 Alton Weisman Fred. B. 6-8 Ridgeley Weison C. D. 3-8 St. Theodor Weiss E. farmer Highland* Weiss Louis 6-9 Fosterburg Weiss Conrad farmer Highland Welch James labor Edwardsv. Welch Patrick 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Welch Perrv farmer 5-8 Edwardsv. Welch Thomas 6-7 Welge Christian 1 h 4-9 Venice Welgee Henry 1 h 3-9 Venice Welker Laban 4-8 Edwardsv. Welling Frank 6-9 Fosterburg Wells Jacob 0-10 Alton Welsh John 1 h 6-10 Alton Wembermer Henry Highland Wendel Barnett 4-8 Edwai'dsv. Wendler Adam blksmith Collins. Wendler Henrv 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Wendler Johnl h 3-8 Collinsv. Wenkel Charles 5-5 New Douglas Wensel Henry farmer 3-10 Venice Wensel Henry G. farmer 3-10 Venice Wentz Jacob grocer 4-6 Marine Wentz John cooper Edwardsv. Wenzell Charles 6-9 Fosterburg Wenzel Fred f 3-10 Venice Werlv Samuel farmer 4 5 Highland Wermon John 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Werner Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. Werner Martin 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Wesley John 0-9 Alton Wesmany Rily 0-10 Alton MOEGAN & COEEY represent the International Ins. Company, WHE MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. WIL 201 est E. 5-9 Alton EST E. M. Justice of the Peace 4-8 Edwardsv. est George 1 h 5-6 Alhambra est J. B.^r. 5-9 Alton est J. F. farmer 3-7 Troy est John 1 h 5-S Alhambra est Thomas S. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra est Wm. N. I h 5-6 Alhambra estbrook Thomas lab 5-9 Bethalto esterholds Charles 4-8 Edwardsv. esterhold Fred. 3-6 St. Jacobs essal Henry 4-8 Edwardsv. etmore R. C. 1 h G-6 Moultonv. etmore S. R. 6-6 Moultonv. etzel John 1 h 5-6 Alhambra halins: Charles W. 1 h 6-6 Staunton haling George L. 1 h 6-6 Staunton W haling Wm. M. 1 h 4-8 Edwardsv. W halj' f onas 3-7 Colliusv. heatlev Alexander f 3-S Collinsv. heelock W. W. 6-10 Alton heeler Erastus 4-8 Edwardsv. heeler John S. banker 4-8 Ed wardsv. heeler W, D. H. 6-9 Fosterburg heeler Wm. E. banker Edwardsv helan Fred. 5-7 Edwardsv. helan T. 5-10 Alton herley Andrew grocer Highland hidmer Samuel 5-5 W W ^^ W W W Whipple J. L. D., physician and 1 h Williams W. D. 3-6 Marine Wilburt John baker 3-8 Collinsv. Wilburn J. H. pilot 3-8 Collinsv. ! Wild Daniel brewer Highland I Wildhaber Anton f St. Morgan j Wildhaber Joseph teamster Highl'd I Wilhelm John G. lab 3-8 Collinsv. 1 Wilhelm Moritz carp 3-8 Collinsv. ' Wilkining August 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. I Wilkinning Wm. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. I Wilkius C. W. ins. agt., 3-8 Collinsv. j Wilkins John 6-10 Alton I Wilkinson D, A. f 4-7 Edwardsv. i Wilkinson James A. Edwardsv. ! Will Henry 6-10 Alton j Willbauks John 3-7 Collinsv. I Willhelm Wm. farmer 5-8 Moro I Willi Farena 3-6 St. Jacobs Hi Frederick 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Hi G. C. farmer 4-7 Troy Hi Jacob 3-6 St. Jacobs Hie John S. farmer 4-7 Troy lliams Daniel 5-9 Alton lliams Frank 6-9 Fosterburg Hms Henry 6-9 Alton lliams J. H. 5-5 lliams Jeremiah farmer 6-8 Moro lliams John 1 h 3-10 Venice lliams John 3-6 St. Jacobs WHliams Madison 1 h 5-9 U. Alton Williams Samuel J. f 6-9 Fosterburg Williams Thomas 5-10 Alton 4-9 Venice hite David restaurant 6-10 Alton hite James 1 h 4-7 Edwardsv. hite Wm. farmer 3-7 Troy hite Wm. 4-9 hiteside James farmer Troy hiteside Michael 4-7 Troy hiteside Thos. V. 1 h Edwardsv. hitney Charles 3 9 hitue3' X. S. marble cutter 4-8 Ed wardsv. hittington Thomas 6-7 hyers Joseph 6-9 Fosterbprg h^-ers Richard 6-9 Fosterburg iagman Herman 4-8 Edwardsv. Williamson Charles lab 4-6 Marine ; Williamson John 6-6 Moultonv. j Williamson Robert lab 3-7 Troy j Willick Jacob carp 4-6 Marine ] Williman Henry bookstore Highl'd I Williman John 5-5 J WiHis John 4-9 Willoughby Asa L. 1 h 3-7 St. Jacobs Willoughby C. D. butcher Collinsv. ! AVilloughby Jas. G. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Willoughby Jett'erson f 3-S Collinsv. ] Willoughby J. R. 1 h 3-7 Troy Wilner Louis 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. ! Wilson Albert G. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. AVilson B 6-10 Godfrey ick Alvis vetery surgeon HighFd Wilson C. C. teamster 3-8 Collinsv. ickenhauser F. 'blksmith Highl'd; Wilson Corwin f 3-8 Collinsv. ichenhauser Lorenz blacksmith! Wilson Franklin constable Moro I Wilson G. C. 3-8 Collinsv. Wilson George D. 1 h6-8 Moro Wilson Henry 6-8 Dorsey Wilson Hugh broommkr Collinsv. Wilson Isaac f 3-8 Collinsv. Wilson Isaac B. f 5-9 Upper Alton Wilson John 6-9 Fosterburg Wilson Judson f 3-8 Collinsv. Wilson Robert teamster Edwardsv Wilson Robert A. lab. 4-8 Edwardsv Wilson Soloman S. 6-9 Fosterburg Highland ideman Anton mason 4-6 Marine ideman Wm. H. G-9 Fosterburg idemeyer John 4-6 idicus George Highland idicus Jacob 3-6 St, Jacobs idicus John farmer 3-7 Troy iemers Henry 6-S Moro iesemeyer Wm. f 4-5 Highland iesman Wm. 1 h 5-6 Alhambra iggenhauser J. blksmith Highl'd iggett Dominio gunsmith Highl'dl Wilson Thomas f 5-6 Edwardsv. 1— of New York, Assdts §1.348,518. 202 WIS A DIRECTORY OF YOU Wilson T. R. County Survej-or Moro Wilson Wm. 1 h Edwardsv. Wilson Wm. A. 1 h 3-6 Troy Wilson Wm. D. painter Fosterburg Wilson Wm, E. 1 h 4-5 Highland Windmiller Wm. 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Wiueke Anton 1 h 5-7 EdAvardsv. Wineka Fritz 1 h 4-S Edwardsv. WING HENRY physician and surgeon Collinsv. Winger C. 6-9 Fosterburg Winke Bernhard 5-7 Edwardsv. Winke Henry 3-9 Winnenherg "John 5-10 Alton Winser Henrj^ 5-9 Alton Winter Andrews wagon mkr Highl'd Winter Lorenz merchant Highland Winter Louis 5-10 Alton Winters Fred. 1 h 3-9 Venice Winters Herman 1 h 3-9 Venice Wirth Frederick 1 h 3-S Collinsv. Wise Engiebert f 6-6 New Douglas Wise Joseph W. 5-10 Alton Wise Peter 5-10 Alton Wiser Jacob farmer Highland Wiswell A. W. 5-9 Alton Witchi Nicholas potter Highland Withers Richard plow mkr Collinsv Witti Conrad 1 h 3-S Collinsv. Witti Wm. 6-9 Fosterburg Wittman Augustus f 4-6 Marine Wittman George 1 h 3-7 Troy Wittman Jacob f 4-5 Highland Wittman Josei^h 5-5 Wittnier Joseph 1 h Highland Wittmer Rudolph Highland Witts Samuel 5-5 Wolf Andrew Fosterburg Wolf Conrad 5-8 Edwardsv. Wolf Frederick f 5-7 Edwardsv. Wolf F. A. 1 h 5-8 Edwardsv. Wolf G. A. deputy sherifl" Edwardsv Wolf Henrj' 1 h 3-10 Venice. Wolf Jacoljfcl h 4-8 Edwardsv. Wolf Matthias f 4-5 Highland Wonderly Paul B. distiller Collinsv Wood Andrew 1 h 3-7 Troy Wood Benjamin 1 h 3-9 Venice Wood Edwin lab 4-8 Edwardsv Wood Isaac 1 h 3-6 Alhambra Wood J. P. 1 h 5-8 Bethalto Wood James A. 6-9 Fosterburg Wood John 1 h 3-10 Venice Wood Robert lab 6-9 Bethalto Wood Thomas 1 h 6-8 Ridgely Wooldridge Silas PI. plow mkr 3-10 Venice Woodridge Wm. f 3-10 Venice] Woods Ephrim teamster Bethalto Woods Isham 5-9 Upper Alton Woods Robert lab 5-9 Bethalto Woodside Wm. 6-8 Alton Worden J . C. 6-7 Wortel John 3-8 St. Theordor Wortman C. F. 6-7 Wortman E. 6-9 Alton Wortman F. 6-9 farmer Fosterburg Wright James R. 1 h Edwardsv. Wright John W. f Edwardsv. Wurst Charles cigar mkr Highland Wyeth George M. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Wyeth P. C. 6-10 Godfrey YACKLE P. laborer 6-10 Godfrey Yager Austin f 6-8 Moro Yager B. F. 1 h 6-8 Moro Yager Edward E. f 6-8 ISIoro Yaherdvke Joseph 3-8 Yates John F. 1 h 6-5 Troy Yates M. D. farmer 4-7 Edwardsv. Yates Thomas W. clerk Edwardsv , Yoder Frank 4-9 • Yoncon John 3-9 Yost Nicholas 6-7 Young Charles 5-8 Edwardsv. Young Henry farmer Fosterburg Young J. H. merchant and J. P. 6-9 Fosterburg Young Jacob farmer 3-10 Venice Young James 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Young James 1 h 6-5 New Douglas Young John carp. 3-8 Collinsv. Young John W. f 5-9 Upper Alton Young L. B. land holder 6-8 Moro Young Ludwick teacher 3-8 Collinsv Young Peter D. 4-9 Young Wm. 1 h 6-10 Godfrey Youngblood Henry 1 h 6-10 Alton Youngworth Joseph lab 5-9 Bethalto Younghaus John 1 h 3-8 Collinsv. Younghaus Gotleib 1 h Collinsv. ZAHRUBA MICHAEL 3-8 Ed- wardsv. Zargar Nicholas barkeeper Belhalto Zegelbein Fred. 5-7 Edwardsv. Zeigler Christoph cooper Edwardsv. Zeigra Fred. 6-7 Zeller Sebastian farmer 4-5 Highland Zellerman Joseph 1 h 4-9 Venice Zergebein Wm. 6-7 Edwardsv. Zenk Frederick 1 h 3-7 Troy Zillinger Rudolph Highland Zillman Joseph teamster Highland Zimkell Charles 1 h 3-8 Troy Zimmer Henry mill wright Marine Zimmer Jacob 4-8 Edwardsv. Zimmerman Abram tailor Highl'd Zimmerman Frederick 1 h Highl'd Zimmerman Harm boarding Moro Zimmerman John barber 4-6 Marine Zimmerman J. W. 1 h 6-8 Dorsey Zimmerman John M. f Highland Zimmerman Louis 4-5 Highland MOEGAN & 'COREY represent the Artie Ins. Company. ZEP MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. ZOE 203 Zimmerman Wm. 1 h 6-5 X. Douglas: Zimmerscheid John W. former 4-7 Edwanlsv. Ziucklog Wm. G-S Dorsey Ziuges Wm. 6-7 Zepproot Theodore 1 h Highhind Ziska John miner 6 9 Bethalto Ziska Joseph miner C-9 Bethalto Zobel Adolph 6-10 Alton Zobri?t Henry 1 h Highland Zobriat Jacol) jr 1 h Highland Zobrist John J. 1 h Hitrhland Zobrist Rudolph 1 h if ighlaud Zoelzer Adam 1 h 6-8 :Moro Zoelzer Fredeiick 1 h 5-S Moro Zopf Fred. 1 h 5-7 Edwardsv. Zopf Jacob 1 h 4-5Hi-hland Zopf Xicholas 1 h Highland Zurcher John T. 5-9 Alton Zurkuhlen F. W. grocer Marine Zurkwiller Paul 3-6 St. Jacobs Zuschardvke Martin 3-S St. Theodor ALTON STREET DIRECTORY. Piasa Street is taken as a base, which runs northward from the river, and is conspicuous, inasmuch as the St. Louis, Alton & Chicago R. R. runs through its centre. Those in italics are located in the north east part of the City known as Hunter's North Liberty Alby runs n and s, 2d block e of Piasa Alton runs n and s 4th block east of Piasa Apple runs n and s 14th block e of Piasa Arch runs from Union to Peai'l, 2d block e of Henry Beacon runs n and s from Park to State, n o( penitentiary. Belle runs n and s first"^ block w of Piasa, Blooiixfield n e part of city. Blutf runs n e from tlie river to State. Bond runs e and w from Prospect to State. Cherry runs n and s 12th block e of Piasa. Common runs n from 15th and 4th block e of Henry. County road runs'w from the peni- tentiary by the river side. Dry runs n e from State Piasa. Eighth runs e and w 7th block n of river. Eleventh runs e and w 10th block n of river. Fifth runs e and w 4th block n of river. ; Fifteenth runs e andw 14th block no of river. Fourth runs e and w 3d block n of ! river. Fourteenth runs e and w 13th block n of river. Franklin runs e and w from Henry to Common, 19th block from river. Front runs e and w fronting the river. Garden runs n and s, n e of city. George runs n and s 5th block e of Piasa. German n e of cemetery. Gold n e of city. Green north-east of the City. Grove runs e and w from Liberty to Common, 18th block n of river. Hampton n e of city. Diamond runs n and s (n of city) 10th block e of Piasa. Easton runs n and s 3d block e of Harrison ne of city. of New York, Assetts 8593,973. 204 DIRECTORV OF ALTON CITY, Hamilton runs from 10th to 11th 1 block w of Piasa. Henry runs n and s 7 blocks e of Piasa Langdon runs e and w 6th block e of Piasa. Levee from Piasa to penitentiary. Liberty runs n from 5th, 8th block e of Henry. Main n of city and vr of Piasa. Man runs from 9th to 10th, 2d block w of Piasa. Maple runs n from 15th 3d block east of Henry. Market runs n and s 1st block east of Piasa. Marshall junction of Belle and lUh. Mechanic runs from 6th to 8th Ijet George and Langdon. Narrow n e of city one block e of State. Ninth runs e and vr 8th block n of river. North runs n from Union 4th block e of Henry Oak runs s w from State bet Pros- pect and Bluff Park runs e and w half a block n of Penitentiary. Pear runs n and s 16th e of Piasa Pearl runs e from Liberty one block n from Union Piasa runs n and s through which runs the C. A., & St. L. R. R track Pleasant, continuation of 12th from Henry to Liberty Plum runs n and' » 15th block e of Piasa. Prospect rvms from river to State 1st block w of penitentiary. Pidnom n e of city. Royal runs e from Henry bet 13tb and 14th. Ridge runs n and s 8th block e of Piasa. Second runs e and w 1 block n of river. Seventh runs e and w 6th block n of river. Short s penitentiarv, continuation of 2d w of State. Silver n e of city. Sixth runs e and w 5th block from river. Spring runs n and s 9th block e of Piasa. Spring e of State opjx^ite Bluff. State runs n and n w 2d block west of Piasa. State road to Vandalia n e of city. Summit runs w from penitentiary block n of river. Suspension continuation of 15th e of Henrv. Tenth funs e and w 9th block n ot river. Third runs e and w 2d block from river. Thirteenth runs e and w 12th block from river. Twelfth runs e and w 11th block from river. Union continuation of 11th running e from Henry. Vine runs n and s 13ih block e ot Piasa. Walnut runs n and a llth block east of Piasa. Washington runs e from court house square n of city. William runs n and s from Short to State 3d block w of Piasa, MOilGAN k COREY represent the Mesolute Ins. Company, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XXXIIJ ROBERT C. BERRY, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND PRODUCE, Has always on hand a general assortment of Groceries together with SPICES, CANNED FEUITS, JELLIES, &c., Which he will sell at the Lowest Market rates. Cash. IP aid for Prodnce of all Kinds. Corner Fourtli and Belle Streets, ORDERS SOLICITED AND PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. G. A. GEAY. H. G. HIBBAED. GRAY & HIBBARD, EAGLE SOAP WORKS, Miannfactnrers of Superior FAMLiY^ FANCY AND SOFT SOAP^ Corner 13tli and Belle Street, -A.ijTOisr, - - - luiLiiisrois . Grease wanted in Exchange for Soap or Cash. XXXVl A GAZETTEER OF PLATT & HART, LIVERY STABLE, STATE STREET, A.LTOI^, - ILLINOIS. JOHN CLIFFORD & SONS, BLACKSMITHS; HORSE SHOEmG AND ALL KINDS OF BLA-CKSMITHI NG Done on the Shortest Notice ^ the Lowest Terms. Orders are respectfully solicited and satisfaction guaranteed, GMEEJnrOOn or ALTOJSTA, Two Miles North of Alton, on the Jerseyville Road. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XXXVII ImISONARD stutz, Dealer in FAMILY GROCERIES, FEUIT, PEOVISIONS, WOODEN AND WILLOW WARE, Boots and Shoes, Clothing, Wine^ and Liquors, Cor. 2d i Washin-gton" Sts., xeak Shield's Branch, ALTOn^ - - ILLINOIS. Xj. id. IFL-A^OHZEHSTEICEK., AND ilANUFACrUKEB TO ORDER EVERY DESCRIPTION OF SOFAS, SETTEES, OTT03IAXS, CTIATRS, FOOT-STOOLS, CHVSCH CUSH- IONS, MATTRESSES OF SPRING, JJAIR, COTTOX, MOSS. SHUCKS AND EXCELSIOR; Pillows, Bolsters, Comforts, aud Feathers, of every Variety; Carpet and Oil Cloth Fitting, and Window Curtain Hanging. We will also put up Awnings on Doors and Windows. 4*=-Careful and prompt attention given to all orders. BELLE ST.. between Fourth and Fifth. ALTON. ILL. Physician & Surgeon, OFFICE ANJD RESIDEXCE N. E. COR. QF THIRD AND HENRY, 8TS., ALTQiyr^ - - ILLINOIS. XXXVIII A GAZETTEER OF ST. CLAIE SUMMERFIKLD, ILL Two Hundred and Fifty Acres, I • ^ • « A full and complete assortment of FRXJIT and ORlVAMiEIVTAL TREES Etc., for sale at each regular planting season at WHOLESALE OR RETAIL. Grapes, Peaches, Apples, Standard and Dwarf Pears, a speciality. S^^Parties desiring to plant largely, are invited to visit my grounds during the fruiting season. Located, twenty-five miles from St. Louis, on the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. E. F. BABCOCK, Successor to Babcock & Bro. MERRILL & FOLLETT, UPPER ALTON, - - ILLINOIS. MANUFACTURERS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION OF Vetrifled Stone Pipe, FOR SEWERS. ROAD CULVERTS, r>Ri>Ll3SrS, iLQUEDUOTS, &0., Also, a new article for Gas and Heavy PreasnresMf Water. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. XXXIX PERLEY & WOODMAN, Dealers in LUMBER, LATH, Shingles^ ^c.^ Cor. Second and Henry Streets, AlaTON^ - - ILLINOIS. R01?irAn 6L HBNIGK, CABINET MAKERS, AND CA.RPENTERS, Piasa Street, Second door South of Chicago Depot -A^XiTOisr, - - - _ iLi-iisrois. Mouldings constantly on hand, and Picture Frames made to order. AND PAPER BOX MANUFAGTURp, West side Piasa St., bet. 4th & oth, -A.3L.T03Sr, - - IX.I-.I3SrOIS. Binds and Rebinds Books of every description. All kinds of Paper Boxes constantly on hand or made to order. Pictures of all kinds framed. Mouldings constantly on hand. XL h GAZETTEER OF PATTERSON'S IRON WORKS, ^ I" CO CO ca ay CO it ^CO 6q| CO IS S~. CO sJ ■^ '^ .5S ■+0 ?: !5^ I C3 CO LU cn ae R^ •M oTS C3 Q. >• CO t i Comer Third and Piasa Streets, - ALTON, ILL. ALTON CITY DIRECTORY. [The Madisox County Directory will be found ou the pages immediately preceding this City Directory. ABBREVIATIONS agt. al... av bds bkpr blksmith. bt elk carp cor drav es..., agent alley avenue boards .bookkeeper ..blacksmith between clerk ... carpenter corner drayman , east east side engineer forwd mer..forwarding merchant h hou.se or home ins insurance lab laborer mach machinist mkr maker manfr ...manufacturer n north nr near ns north side opp opposite phys physician pres president propr proprietor R, R railroad r rear ret retail secy secretary s south ss south side supt superintendent tp township treas - treasurer w west ws west side whol wholesale wks works AGN ALT ABBOTT GEORGE has North 3 n Union Abry John D. engineer h n s 2d bet. Oak and Walnut Adams DeWitt C. captain h n e cor Piasa and 17th Adams Emil saloon cor. State and 2 h e s Easton 2 n 5th Adams George Kendall's Bakery h n s Suspension 1 e Heniy. Adams Sophie h e s Common 3 n of Franklin Agnew Wm. lab h ns Union 3 e Ridge Ahrn George tailor Moritz bds J. Schwab Aikens Johnh n e 5th 4 west of Vine Albon Sarah h n s 5th e of Cherry Alexander Logan pilot n w cor 7th and Belle Alexander Lucy Mrs, dressmkr h n e cor .3rd and Market Allen James drayman ss Union 2 e Spring of New York, Assetts 8280,730 Allen Thomas elk h 5th bet. Cherry and Walnut Allread Alphonzo h n s 2d 4 west of Cherry Alt George harnessmkr G. D. Sidway Althoflf John M. {A. & Stigleman) h Prospect w of State ALTHOFF ct STIGLEMAN, (John M. Althotf, Calvin Stigleman,) manufacturers of wooden ware, tubs, buckets, th and Easton llixon Mary Ann millinery ws Belle bt Hd and 4th h State bt 5th and (Uh Hoaglau Dennis S. clothier ss 2d nr Piasa h es State bt 6th and 7th Hoaglau Daniel h es State opp William Hobbs Jesse C. watch mkr 4th 1 w of Piasa h es Albv 2 n of 8th Hoduett Edward" mach lids se cor 2d and liangdon Hoehn Charles iron railing and lock smith sw cor 2d and Langdon llofmeier Adam h es Spring bt 4th aud 5th Holf Michael plasterer h no cor Liberty and 6th Hoffman John carp h ss 9th 1 e of llenrv. llotlman Michael blk smith bds Ij. Stohr Hotfmeyer Ferdinand lab Ii ns 5th () e of Ridge Ilogan Daniel laVi li es Belle nr 11th Holden Charles farmer h nw cor 9tli and Albv Holden Charles jr. printer graph h cor Alton and Sth Holden Morri.s lab h ss Bluff ■; State iloll John iHorat & Holl) h i Henrv Holland John cooper h us 2d bt Hen rv and Ridge Holland John E. wks C. W. Scheut- zel «fc Co., bds Empire House Hellowell George eng h ns 2d bt George and liangdon Holliday Benj. F. blk smith h 3d bt Henrv and Langdon Holliday Charles W. elk P. O. li es State toot of Bond Hollister Eli T. (HoUister A Co.) h es Alby near 12th HoUister Edward Co.) and mayor Henry Hollister Edwin sr Tele- w of of (HoUister A, cor 12th and Rev. Presbyter- ian bds sw cor 12th and Henry MOEGAN& COKEY represent the Phoenix Ins. Company, T. Hollister Hollister William h ns 2d 3 e of Alton Hollister William T. oik cor 4th and Piasa h 2d l)t Alton and George Hollister cfe Co, (Edward Hollister Eli T. Hollister) grocers ns 4th bt Piasa and Belle HoUowav Alfred O. dk 15 Belle Holton Wm. A. (W, A. Holton A: Co.) sw cor Belle aud 7th Holton W. A. it Co. (WUliam A. H, Webb C. Quigley) druggists and apothecaries cor Belle and 3d Holtz Henry shoe mkr ns 2d 2 w of Albj' h same Homan h Bloomfield bt Gold and Silver Hope Thomas M. physician h se cor 4th and Easton Hopkins George K. (Quigley Bro. tt Co.) h ne cor State and Bluff" Hoopner .lohn h at Penitentiary Hopson Joseph (Hopsoi\ ifc Ander- son) ns 5th 3 w of Easton Hopson vfe Anderson (Joseph H. George W. A.) barbers \vs Belle bt 3d and 4th HOPPE ANTHONY Ij. clothing hats, caps, lioots and shoes ss 3d opp BeUe h Upper Alton Road Hoppe F. W, dk A. E. Hoppe h 5th nr Oak Hoppe Wm. C. teamster h 2d cor Oak Hopping James h es Market bt 4th and 5th Horat Clemence (Horat A Holl) h ws Spring bt 3d and 4th Horn Jacob ship carp h ns 2d bt Henry and Ridge Horn Patrick lab h sw cor ,2d and Cherry Horneif Christian butcher h ns 3d 2 w of Washington Hosey Wm. lab h ws Alby 2 n 16th Hosey William mach wks Dunford & Brooks Hosford William lab h ns 2d 3 w of Alby Hoskinsou William R. R. master h nw cor 9th aud Piasa Houghton Levi E. paper hanger aud dealer ns 4th bt Belle and Piasa h Easton bt 9th and 10th Howard Thomas h es Plank Road 5 u of 17th Howard Augustus engineer h Sam- ple town Howard John bds ws Liberty 1 n of Grove Howard John w of State n of Cliff HUG MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. JAN 221 Howard Richard H. carp h se cor 2d and Langdou Howard Robert wks 5th Avu Hall Howard S. R. (H. A Challacombe) 28 'id street >Ioward William F. carp wk8 Han- son A Co. h ne cor 3d and Henry Howard & Challacombe (Samuel R. H. A A. C.) rectifiers and wholesale dealers in wines and liquors 28 2d Howe Isaac G. supt C. A A. R. R. -shop Hul>bell Lewis B. foreman Hanson A Co. h ns 3d bt George and Langdon Hubbell William mach Hanson A Co. bds L. B. Hubbell Huber Aloys elk 2d ne cor Henry Hudgens Jumes bds ss Blutf 3 w of State Hudgens John D. drayman h ss Blutf 3 w of State Huggins William h Sampletown Ilutrhes Patrick h nw 8th cor Easton JIugo Osceola coach trimmer h sw cor Grove and Franklin Huhn Joseph tobacconist bds Empire House Hulbert M. moulder wks Dunford A Brooks Hull James farmer h ns 5th 8 e of Ridge tlumphrey Joseph h w of State n of Clitt' Hund Sebastian saloon Piasa 4 s of ;5d h 2d bt Market and Alby Hunold August painter h sw cor Ridge and 5th Hunter Mrs. Rebecca h ws Alby 2 s of 6th Hunter Smith teamster h ns Wash- ington e of Common Hurd William F. salesman R. Flagg Huskey Harkey h ns 2d bt Henry and Ridge Hutchinson Llewellen bds Mrs. Hutchinson I[utchin.son Mrs. Rebeccji boarding 14 Belle Hutton James h se cor 2d and Henry Hyatt Milton bricklayer h ws ]«iug- (lon 3 n 6tli Hvman Thonuis blksmitli h .ss 16th i e Alby Hyndman Robt. wks Alton Woolen "Mill hssinh 1 w of Belle TLLINOIS MUTUAL FIRE INS. I CO. office State opp 3d Inglis Fred, whol liquor dealer us 2d e State h nw cor 3d and Market lusiugcr Wm. P. painter bds sw cor 6th and Alton Ireland David J. bds S. V. Croasmaii Irwin Adolph saiov V r cor 7th and Henry lechelman Frank soldier h ns 2d bt Henry and Ridge JACKSON CLAYBAN h ns 2d 5 w of Piasa Jakope Philip blksmith bds J. Hart- man Jameson Malvin Rev. bds us od 1>t George and Langdon Jander George M. (Estes th and 7th .Johnson Harrison cari> wks .James P. Tansey .Johnson Harrison (Wheelock, Pen- dleton tt Co. h ws State n end Johnson James waiter 5th Ave. Hall Johnson John wks Alton Woolen Mill Johnson John li nw cor State and Beacon Johnson Miuno oik L. l''lacheneker of New York, Assets $1,500,000. 222 KAF DIRECTORY OF ALTON CITY, KEL bt Johnson James carp, h es George 4th and nAi > Johnson Perry E. homoeopathic phys es Market bt 2d jand 3d bds Alton Honse Jonhson Robert supt Gas Works h ns 7th 5 e of Belle Johnson Sidney h es Piasa 2 n of9t.h Johnson Thomas h s\v cor Common and Washington Johnson Volney elk R. Flagg bds Franklin House Johnson William h ns 7th 7 w of Belle Johnson William wks brickyard h Washington e of Common Johnson Wm. mason h es Liberty 2 n of Union Johnstone John elk Sweetser *; Priest h State Joiner Edward C. pastor African Meth Church h ss 6th G e of Liberty Joiner Henry h ns Washington e of Common Jones John W. teaming h ns 2d 3 vv of Cherry Jones Jones h Penitentiary bldg Jones Joseph cooper h ss 3d 2 e of Henry Jones Owen shoe mkr h Belle bt 6th and 7th Jones William h es Belle 3 s of 17th Jones William C. carp, h es Hamil- ton bt Man and INIarshall Jones William grocery ne cor Belle and loth h same Joy Ephraim Rev. Methodist h ss tith 2 e of jNIarket Judge Patrick wks Gas Works Jun Jacob cooper bds Thomas Jun's Jun Thomas cooper h ns 2d 4 e of George Jumper John h ns 5th 4 e of Cherry KAFKA SIMON upholsterer ws Belle bt 3d and 4th h es State n of Oak Kagnue John tireman F. Shelly Kanag Michael lab h ns Union 3 e of Liberty Kartkamp Wm. saloon Greenwood Kastle Lewis wagon mkr h ws Cher- ry 2 n of 2d Kaylor Wm. tobacconist h ss 6th 2 e of Alby Keamla Joseph h ws Spring bt 6th and 6th Keenan John wks Simon Mooney Keenan J. wks Wollen Mill Keen Patrick lab h ns 3d 3 w of Henry Keif Martin cooper h sw cor 3d and Keif Timothy lab h ss Union bt North and Vine Keiser Ira H. carp h 5th- bt Walnut and Cherry Keisley Fox mason h Sempletown Kelleuberger Charles elk Ins. Office bds cor tirove and Maple Kelleuberger Mrs. George S. h Washington e of Common Kellenberger Lewis (K. & Dolbee) treas. 111. Mutual Fire Ins. Co. h cor Maple and Grove Kellenberger & Dolbee (Lewis Kel- lenberger, S. R. Dolbee) Ins. Agts. office State Killinger Christ h ns 2d bt Ridge and Spring Keller John tinner h ws Cherry bt 2d and 3d Keller Porter R. elk Topping Bros & Co bds Mrs. Alcott Kellogg James elk Lock ABro Kelly Dennis lab bds Eagle Honse Kelly James h es Alby n of 18th Kellj'^ James lab h Clilf w end Kelly James h ss 7th bt Easton and Alton Kelly James h Front bt Walnut and Cherry Kelly James lab h es State nr City Limits Kelly John wks C, A. & St. L. R. R. Kelly John lab Democrat Office bds Plank Road nr Woolen Factory Kelly Isaac H. barber h ns 6th bt Al- ton and (ieorge KENDALL HIRAM N. Cracker Factory se cor 2d and Easton h Up- per Alton (6'ee card) Kendall Luther O. elk bds A. L. Daniels Kendler Joseph saloon h State bt 3d and 4th Kennedy Bartholomew check elk St. L. A. & T H. R. R. h ws Ridge 2d Kenny John eng St Louis A & T H R R Co bds C. Long Kent Oliver P. bds 5th Av. Hall Kerrigan Frederick elk A. See card) Loeffler Christian elk E. C. Calm bds Franklin House Loer Ferdinand shoemkr h es State 9 n of Bluff Loer John shoemkr 16 Belle [jOgan Rev. James B. ed and prop Western Cumberland Presbyterian iiw cor 3d and Belle h ss Pleasant 3 e of Henry IjOgan J. M. printer wks Cumber- land Presbyterian Office Logan Robert R. foreman carp with Hanson & Co. h ns 10th 2 w of Langdon Logan Simmons wks iiong Christe grocer h es 5th 12 of Henry LongHenry hns Franklin oppMaple Long John J, cooper h ss 3d 2 w of Cherry Long Michael blksmith wks Dun- ford ik. Brooks Long William painter h ss 2d bf Walnut and Cherry Long William h ns Franklin opp Maple Loos Adolph shoe mkr h ss 2d bt Heni-y and Ridge Lorch Jacob h ss 2d 2 e of George Lorie Charles baker H. X. Kendall's h ns 3d 5 e of Henry Lorts George grocer ss 2d bt Henry and Ridge iLoura Delbert lab h ns Washington I e of Common j Lowe Madison J, capt h es George 2 I n of 4th I Lowe Sylvester W. salesman French e for the Best — Be jivepared for the worst. J8@° Agencies in all the Principal Cities and Totvns in the United States, by tvhom, Applicatio^is for Insurance will be promptly attended to. THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST. MORGAN 6iL COBEY, ilgetsts,, A -T rT-ir->-Tvrr "TT .T .<=5 MCG MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. MAC 225 McCoRKLE T. C. printer bds ns 3d 4 e of Market McCoRKLE S. S. printer bds ns 3d 4 e of Market McCorniack Andrew H. carp h es Easton bt 10th and 11th McCullough J. H, bds Alton House McDaniel W. h n end State McDevitt Bernard elk H. Slipe bds 2d bt State and Piasa McDewitt Richard lab h es Summit 1 s of Prospect McDonough Jefferson P. h ne cor Alby and 8th MeDowall John bkpr F. J. Shooler h cor 8th and Langdon McDowell James h ns 5th 2 e Walnut McDowell Jno. wagon mkr se cor Belle and 5th bds ns 5th 2e Market McEvoy Daniel steward Alton House McEvoy Patrick h Plank Road n 18th McFetridge James carp h Bloomfield nr Gold McGahy Edward h ns 4th e of Henry McGee Luke h ss 6th 5 e of Libertj' McGill James wks Woolen Mill McGinnis William h sw cor 2d and Ridge MeGin Wm. H. wks Woolen Mill h ws Market bt 15th and 16th McGrath Daniel saloon 2d 2 e of Piasa McGrau lab bds nw cor 10th and Alton McGrady Israel H. elk Alton House McGrew Patrick H. carriages and wagons State nr 4th h 6 e Alby McGuire Patrick McHale Patrick shoemkr J. Still Mcllvaiue Henry elk J. W. & H. Schweppe h 2d bt State and Piasa Mclnerny Austin h Common n of Washington Mclntee John lab h ss Bluff 6 n State McKee David carp h se cor 11th and Langdon McKenna Patrick lab h ws Eastou 2 n of 8th McKenna Michael mach with Dun- ford & Brooks h ss 9th 3 e Langdon McKenzie Robt. mach with Dunford & Brooks McKey Wm.wks C A h es Henry n 2d Nuell Charles B. h ne cor 4th and Market Nugent Patrick boatman h se cor 10th and lOaston Nuss Henry cooper h ns 3d S e of Henry Nutt Levi miller h ss 12th 3 w Henry O'BRIEN CHRISTOPHER h sw cor 2d and Cherry O' Brien Thomas lab h ss 4th 3 e of Henry O'Connell Cornelius h sv»r cor Mar- ket and Kith O'Connell William M. eng h ws Hamilton 2 s of Marshall O' Conner William cooper h cor Vine and 2d O'CONNOR MICHAEL carp and undertaker ws State nearly opp 3d {See card] O'Connor Daniel boatman li e of State near City Limits O'Hair Owen h ss 9th 1 w of Alby O'Meley Andrew contractor h es Walnut bt 2d and 3d O'Neil Edward lab h nw cor 4th and Easton O'Neil James dray h Henry 2 n of 2d U'Neil Mary Mrs. h ss 8th 2 e of Henrv O' Neil Patrick h ns 2d e of Oak O' Sullivan Patrick saloon h ws Belle t) n of 7th BECKER F. carp wks Hanson A Co. Obermiller Charles painter ss 2d bt (xeorge and Langdon Odd Fellows' Hall es Bell bt 3d & 4th Ohio Henry cooper h se cor Henry and 2d Okass John W. h ne cor 9th and Piasa Olcott Mrs. Mary M, boarding h ss 2d 3 e of Easton Olden Lucius M. teacher bds Martha Wilcox Oldham George h ws Alby 2 n of 9th MOEGAN & COREY represent the Resolute Ins. Company, PAC MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. PHE 229 Oltinaan Jno. H. elk E. C. Calm bda Franklin House Orcutt A, S. foreman Kendall's bak- ery bds Alton House Organ James carp M. O'Connor h cor l»th and Belle Organ Jno, wks C, A. & St. L. R. R. h Market bt Gth and 7th Ostrop Francis A. Rev. h ns 3d 2 w of Henry Ott Andrew bar tender h ss 6th bt Cherry and Vine Overbeck Otto printer wks Democrat h 3d opp 2d Owens William h ws State e end Owings David F. agt whol clothing ss 2d w of Piasa h Greenwood PACKER JOHN Rev. bds es Hen- ry 2 n of Pleasant Paddock Gains (Topping Bros. A Co.) bds A Paddock's Paddock Arville bkpr h us 2d bt Al- ton and Easton Page Michael carp h sw cor Easton and 9th Palmer Morgan h us 2d bt Henry and Ridge Panyer Jno. Avks C. W. Scheutzel h se cor Ridge and oth Park Everett B. ticket agt C, A. & St. L. R. R. Park Jno. h ws William 2 s of State PARKS LAWSON A. editor Alton Telegraph ss 4th w of Piasa h 7th bt State and Belle Parker Catharine Mrs. h es State nr City Limits Parker George wks saw mill Ixia es State nr City Limits Parker John carp wks Wm. Bruden Parker Melissa h ss 9th bt Alby and Easton Parker Xewton wks saw mill bds es State nr City Limits Parker William R. h ns 7th 3 e State PATTERSON JAMES prop Iron Works cor 3d and Piasa h vState n end (6'ee card) Patton Eliza Mrs. h ss Gth3e Market ' Patrick James feed store ws vState bt 3d and -Ith h 5th n of Langdou Paul :\Irs. h ns 3d 7 e of Ridge Pelot Frank (;arp h us 3d 3 e of Ridge Pendleton George W. (Wheelock i Pendleton F.A.NCY ^^^^^^ O^SH. Ho filHO employs the best of workmen and the public enn velv on their repi*et»entation of his goods. HITATGHES A JTSmTEnLRY Of every Description Carefully Repaired on Short Notice. JOHN H. KOEHNE, Mannfaottirer of OF ALL KINDS. LAWRENCE STOHR, BLACKSMITHING & HORSE SHOEING Bast Side Belle bet. 4th and 5th Street. ALTOlSr, ^ ILLINOIS. MORGAN & COREY represent the JEtna Int. Gompany, ^mm^Mxn':^ MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS, XIJll F. J. SHOOInXSR, Pi'opi'ietor of* tHe NATIONAL MILLS, LEVt:jFJ AND Sir OUT STREET; A.1SO M!aiiitf3Btci;iix*ex* of* KILN BRIEB CORN HML, I'semt Ste#et feelaw Alt-sm Hemeej A-LTOIN^, - ILLINOIS. J. LOCK & BEO., GENERAL STEAMBOAT AGENTS, COMMISSION & FORWADING IHSRCHANTS, >Xa,iiiifJEi,cti»rers of P AND DEALERS IN CEMENT, PLASTER, ETC, ETC, AImTOXV^ - - ILLINOIS. of Hartford, Assetis $4,067^455 00. XHV A GAZETTEER Of G. IH. GRANDAI^L^ I>IRE€T 151 PORTEK OF (]I1L\A, GLASS & 11IFEI!I\L PARISIAN GlIAMTE WARE, LAMPS, LOOKING GLASSES, 8tBE^ OASES, W©aBiN! & WrLLO.W WARi, JAPANNED WARE, AND HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS GENERALLY, Third Strctt, XrarlyOpposite Stile, GEORGE J. SCHEUERMANN, jVXainir is^tA.K.BLE \^^o:E?.as:s EVERETT A. GlaEMEBTT MANCFACTURER AND DEALKB IN ALT. KINDS OK ITALIAN & AMERICAN MONUMENTS^ ANO West Side of Belle Street, near Third, AIVl ON, - - ILLINOIS. All orders will receive prompt attention. Satisfaction warranted in all cases. of New York, AsseUs $1,585,000. ■■s- r .^ '^^J^'^'^'.-^^^^f^^: ^^''^^^W - '■^w^m XLVIIII A GAZETTEER HENRV VfflLTSON, STONECITTER -A.]SriD BUILDER, ALTON, - - ILLINOIS; DEALER IN ALL KINDS OF QUARRY ON THE CHIGAGO & St. LOUIS R R., Hair a square South of the Round House; DIMENSION AND BUILDING STONE PROMPTLY smi»i»Er> 0]V THIi: Chicago & St, Louis Hailroad, JacksomnUe & Ht. JLouis Jtdilroadf And St. Louis, Alton *& Terre Haute Jtailroad, The only Establishment In the City having a SIDE TRACK RUNNING INTO THE QUARRY. h\sure your Lives and Property with MORGAN & COREY. SHE MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. SMI 233 Sextou Willis student bds es Lang- don 2 n of 7th Shacklford Henry D. wks Woolen Mill h ws Piasa 2 n of 16th Shaffer Valentine foreman Bauman «fc Peters bds Bauman's Shank Jacob wks Woolen Mill Shaw Michael h cor Market and 14th Shaw Isaac N. h ws Common n of Franklin Shay C. h Sempletown Shay James lab h ss 6th 4 e Walnut Shay Michael teamster hSempletown Shay Peter h Sempletown Shay Thomas cooper bds Matilda Hartman's Shaw Thomas quarryman h ss Union 2 e of Ridge Shay Wm. lab hns Union 2 e Liberty Sheean Thomas cooper bds Matilda Hartman's SheflBeld Andrew J. h es Piasa bt 13th and 14th SHELLY FREDERICK lime burn- er County Road w of Mill h se cor Market and 11th {See card) Shenk Henry h ss 6th 2 e of Walnut Shepard John driver Yakel Smith Andrew H. blk smith h ns W 5th 1 e of Ridge 3 Smith Charles bds es Market bt 6th r*- and 7th * Smith Constantino M. phys office 4th g h ss Marshal 2 w of Hamilton S Smith Daniel at the Wollen Mill ^ Smith Edmon (E. Smith & Co.) h Z Greenwood near Alton Smith Edward cigar mkr bds ne cor 9 Alby and 2d !1 Smith Edward printer Alton Demo- a-at bds ue cor Alton and 8th X Smith Mrs. Elizabeth h ss 9th 4 e of Pi Langdon 2- Smith Henry bds ss 9th 4 e Langdon ^■ Smith Hugh architect bds ne cor Al- ton and 8th g; Smith Jacob stone cutter h ns 5th 7 c n- of Ridge 2 Smith James mason h ne cor 4th and r George Smith John carriage mkr h ss Bluff 4 w of Stat« Smith John elk Yackel Spain John baggage man Alton "* House * Spangerberger Conrad h ns 6th 1 w ^ of Ridge M Spat Joseph h ss 5th 4 e of Spring 2 Spile Charles bds ws Blutf '"' Spile James lab h ws State Spile Jane Mrs, h ws State H n Bluff Spleen Wm. wks tobacco factory h ws Alby 2 s of 12th Spoon Paul h ss 5th 6 e of Spring Sprague S. A. wks Scheuerman Spreen William builder ws Piasa bt 4th and 5th h Alby bt Hth and 12th Springer Alfred h es Cherry n 2d Springer Emanuel h ns Park bt State and William Springer Hamilton C. teamster h se cor 3d and Vine Springer Humphrey H. farmer h ns 2d bt Walnut and Cherry St, Josephs Hosi^ital under the care of the Sisters of ' harity nw cor 2d and Walnut Sister Mary Ignatia St, Louis Alton & Terre Haute R. R. Ticket office nw cor Market and Front St. Mary's Church [German Catho- lic] nw cor 3d and Henry Stafibrd Andrew J. blk smith h ss 2d bt George and Langdon Staley Daniel harness mkr G. D. Sidway StamiJS John machinist Bunford A Brooks STANFORD HOMER brass foundry and finisher es Market bt Front and 2d h se cor Alby and 3d [See Stanford Joshua h ss 3d bt Easton and Albv Stanley John lab h ss Prospect 2 w of Bond Stanley Robert cooper h es Henry 3 n of '9th Stanly Patrick carp bds M. O'Connor Stanton Dr. h Washington e of Com- mon Staunton Mrs. Mary Ann h Wash- Staples CjTus M, printer h es North 3 n of Gth Starkey Cabol h ns Park bt William and State Starr Harry bds W, A, Graves Starr Thomas elk h ns 8th bt Henry and Langdon STARR THOMAS G, grocer es State 2 s of 3d h ns 2d bt Langdon and George [/See card] Steerets lab h es Summit 3 s of Prospect Stein August cooper h ns 2d bt Lang- don and Henrv Steiner Jno. clk"^Billings & Co. bds 3d bt Belle and State Steiner Michael City Marshall h ns 8th 2 e of Liberty " iSteinhoemer Frank soap boiler h ns German w of Vandalia Stephens Wm. E. bds 73 Belle Stevens James millwright h ne cor George and 4th Stevens Richard W. elk G.D. Sidway Stevenson Benjamin L. painter h e State 4 n of Prospect Stewart Albert barber ns 3d bt Belle and Piasa h 2d nr Piasa Stewart Hugh h esAlby bt 4th andSth Stewart James W. (Isaac Scarritt See card) Whipple J. [P. B. Whipple ct Co.] h Chestertteld 111. Whipple Perley B. [P. B. Whipple & Co.] h cor George and 12th WHIPPLE P. B. Boouer William repairer and scovir- ^ er h ss of Manning 3 Brooks Vaden h ns Locust 6 w of j- Libert V Brown Andrew wks John Cooper h £ ne cor of Main and Salu i Brown Moses lab h Monticello Road 3 w of Manning ^ Bulkley Justus Rev. prof Shurtleff College res, near College '^ Bundell Henry constable h Amelia,^ w of BroadAvav [Bundoek Henry potter h ns College y I Av 1 e of Seminar^' ^ i Bundoek John S. h nw cor Salu and £ I Seminary r' Burnap Joseph surveyor h ne cor ^ Main and Merchant Burnett James E. h ns Brown 2 e Walnut Burton Jno. P. fruit grower h ns ' College av nr Toll (iate Burton Joseph fruit grower h ns College av 11 e of Main Butler Aaron h ss College av 7 e Main CAMERON HENRY sexton h se cor (Church and Walnut Cannon Martha h ns Mechanic 2 eof Main oi'e- Bernard Louis lab h Jersey 2 s of Carr George mill owner h ns Brown Brown I eofSpaulding MUTUAL Fire Insurance Compmiy. 340 CLO DIRECTORY OF UPPER ALTON, EDW Carr Gilbert h ss College av e ofSem- Davis Mary A. Miss teacher bds ns inarv st Garden 1 w of Manning Carr Henry M. elk F. Hewitt bds IDay H. M. student bds ss College Randle House Carr Louis C. Rev. h ss College av 7 e of College Carr Winslow A. 'bus driver bds Randle House Av 2 w of Manning DeBow Robert mer h ss Garden 1 n of Manning Delaiio Hugh student h ss College Av 3 e of Main Carr & Cooper (George Carr, James JDelaney James barber ss Locust eol Cooper) steam flour mill se cor i Liberty S3 Brown and Jersey Castle Orlando L. prof ShurtleffCol- ^ lege h College av 7 e of Main -si Chapin S. Miss teacher bds Mrs.Pagis Delany Thomas h ns College Av es of Seminary Depry Daniel T. carp bds ss College Av 4 e of College Chapman David W. pilot h nw cor Depry Frank brick mason bds sw ^ Seminary and Elm : cor EUm and Main J^ Chapman Edmund h ss Mechanic 2 I Depry John carp h ss College Av 4 e ^ e of Main ! College % Clark N. S. potter bds Grant House I Depry Robert brick mason h sw cor « Clawson Louis J. h ss College av 2 e 1 Elm and Main « of Main 3 Clay t' in George E. teacher h es Man- ^ ning G n of Merchant r^ Clittb'rd Mrs. Elizabeth n of College * ■ av nr Toll Gate '5 Clough Samuel cooper h es Manning ^ 7 n of Merchant Collet Jno. W. h ns Brown 2 w Man- in g Colonius Peter wagon mkr h nsSalu * w of Broadway J Comley Peter h se cor Salu and Main t Cook Allen butcher ns Merchant 2 e > of Manning 2 Coon D. Mrs. h nw cor Elm and •^ Main "l/ Cooper Charles stiulent bds ne cor of ^ Main and Salu ^ Cooper James T. miller h es of Man- ^ ning bt Merchant and Edward ^ Cooper John farmer h ne cor Main -J] and Salu y Cooper Leandei- J. assessor h ws of ^ Spauldiug 1 n of Edward ^ COWAN JOHN R. cabinet maker vi Merchant near Main h sw cor of h| Seminary and Elm HI Coon John C. student bds ss Cherry r' n of Maning Detitiker Seymour butcher h ws of Liberty 2 n of Locust Diamond Margaret S. milliner sw cor Main and Merchant Drake D. H. student bds ss College Av 2 w of Manning Drape Louis gardener h ns Edward 5 w of Manning Duff Hiram farmer h ns Cherry 3 e of Broadway Duff John T. steamboat capt h ns Manning 2 n of Merchant Duff Wm. L. farmer h ns Cherry 4 e of Broadway EDWARDS CYRUS hss Collegeav 3 e of College Edwards Elias L. h ss College av 3 e of College Edwards Wm. W. farmer h ss Col- lege av 3 e of College Ehrler Louis boots and shoes Man- ning bt Merchant and Edward Elton E. N. student bds ss College av 2 w of Manning Elwell Joseph S. painter h ss College av 3 n of Manning Erwin Robert raft pilot h es Main 1 n of Hunter FENKENKELLER JOHNS, coop- er h es Main bt Mechanic andElm Fenley James cooper ws Main 2 s of Mechanic Flaharty Jno. lab h ns Brown 4 e of Walnut Flamson Miller h Garden 2 w Man- DxVILEY ABRAHAM butcher h Amelia w of Broadway Dailey Joseph stock dealer Salu 4 w of Broadway Dailey B C. teamster h ns Powhatta 1 e Broadway Daley L. A. potter h ws Manning n of xVmelia Daniels Archibald L. farmer h ns Elm 2 w of Seminary Daniels Harrison Rev." h es Main 2 s of Amelia TJie ILLINOIS MUTUAL is a Home Company, ning Flowers Henry potter h nw cor Broadway and Powhattan Follett Eliphlet D. (Merrill & F.) bds nw cor Amelia and Broadway MADISON COtrNTY, ILLINOIS. OQ h p o o H Q > XLIX M l-H 1 ^ PQ P5 H— MOEGAN & COREY, 14 Belle Street. I A GAZET-fElTR OF IM:i»OR,TArVT TO TRAVELERS, DROVERS & OTHERS 5'lie Undersigned has Permanently Placed A STEAM \^71M \ FERRY BOAT Between the city of ALTON, ILLINOIS, and the MISSOURI POINT, MISSOUEI. It is the only Steam Ferry crossing the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Clarksville, and is the GREIAT GEHTRALi ROUTE! Th.iough Illinois and Missouri. The undersigned has made this his special business, and pledges himself to maintain the Ferry permanently, Those specially interested in maintaining a ferry at this point, ai'e respectfully requested to use their influence in forwarding the enterprise. ALTON. ILL. * M, C. BEBBY. BENJAMIN TEASDALE, BOOK BIJ^DER Evi^ry descriptu^i of Book Binding executed in the best manner, and equal to any in the United States. iRTJj^xisro- j^jsr T> BiDsrr)ii>TC3- FOR MERCHANTS AND OTHERS -1@ AWW f'AllSMW M®t'WISll®« MORGAN & COREY represent the Phcenix Ins. Company, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. DEALER IN M r'm. ^^r*l ALTON, - - . - ILLINOIS. AIiTOn HOUSS SALE STABLE, Front Street f adjoining to the Alton House ^ i^LTON, - ILLINOIS. DAIIiir STAG-K ImINZ:, Leaves St. Louis each Afternoon for CoUinsville and returns each Morning, J. G« RAHSDESIaL^ Proprietor. of New York, Assets $1,500,000. LII A GAZETTEER OF HAYDEN, PIERSON & Co., DEALERS IN P SHINGLES, LATH, ARMSTRONG & PFEIFFENBERGER, ARGHITEIGTS^ CONTRACTORS, BUILDERS, AND GENERAL SUPERINTENDENTS. Place of Business on Fourth, bet. Piasa and Market, Office, N. S. Third St., one Door from Piasa. i^LTON, - - ILLINOIS. J. a. PXJRDY, IMattulaotiirei- ot CARRIAGES, BUGGIES, ROCKAWAYS AND Light Spring Wagons OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Repairing in aU its branches, done with neatness and dispatch, at reasonable rates. BELLE STREET, BET. FIFTH AND SIXTH, jijunoi^, - - - ihiXjUstois. MOKGrAN & COEEY ref resent the Security Ins. Company, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. LIIl HAlTirVER e^ FERGUSON, DKAI.ERS IN FINE CLOTHING, FURNISHING GOODS, HATS CAPS ANB TBUNKS, jf^urroisT, . - . iXjX.i]srois. G. P. GILLHAM. EDWARD CLEAVER. JS-, W. COR. WASH & BROAnWAY, ST. LOUIS, - - MISSOURI. :-0-:- Rates Lower than any house in the cit^-. Convenient to all Railroad Depots, Steamboat Landings, and open Day and Night. J. A. NEININGER & CO., Manufacturers of all kinds of ^^^m^ Plug Tobacco; ^^j^^^ B HO ia ^^^f) Manufacturers and Dealers in ^P@^ SMOKING & CHEWIN(; eiGAHS, flPBS, TOBACCO liOXES, KIC, South Side Third Street, Next to Zee 4i©HEi AM® amwm^wW: PURE SILVER AND SILVER PLATED Vi/ARE, SBTH THOMAS GI.OCKS, GOLD PENS, SPECTACLES, AND A LARGE VARIETY OF Watches & Jewelry repaired by experienced workmen New Sinp, Florence, and Wilcox &GW THE BEST II>T XJSE. Insure your Lives and Property with MOEGAN & COEEY. HAG MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. JAC 241 Foster Alfred F. (Foster, & Hovcy Hobbs CJmrles student bds es Man- ning 9 n Merchant Hodge Wm. D. h ss College av 3 o ]Main Howard Cyrus grocer cor Liberty and Salu'h ss Salu Howard Hamilton wirp h ne cor Lo- cust and Liberty Howes Oscar prof Sliurtleti" College ,^ h ns College av 10 e Main Hubbard Jno. lab h es Main Hubbard Wm. lab bds Main 'Hugh Elizabeth h ss Mechanic I Humbert Frederick physician College av Hurlbut Amos lab h ns Brown Hurlburt Thaddeus B. Rev. master es Main h ns Manning h es Main (5 n Marchant FOSTER & IIOVEY Yellow and Rockingham wai-e cor ^fain and Merchant (See card) Friend Christopher C. carp h es Main 1 n of Brown GARRETT LOUISA h ns Salu w of Broadway Oarrelt Mary J. \vs Main 1 s Amelia Gibson Robert student h ss 2 w Manning Glass Mrs. h ne cor Brown and Wal- nut Goodall Edward potter ss Salu 2 w of Broadway Gorden Larkin whitewasher bds sw cor Amelia and Broadway Grant William J. Rev. Methodist h ns Mechanic 3 e of Main Gray Wm. E. builder nw cor Main aiid ^Mechanic Gritiin George W. student bds ws Manning 2 n of Merchant Griffith Mary Ann h ns Walnut 2 e of Church st HAGLEMAN FRED, h ns College av Haight Edward teacher bds ss Col- lege av opp College Hall Charles E. livery ns Manning S s of Merchant h ns Mechanic Hall James W. farmer h Locust w of Broadway Hall Wra. t). h ns Cherry 2 e Broad- way Hallam Ricliard h ns College av 3 w of Manning Harris Benjamin F. carp h ss Col- lege av 6 e of College Harris John butcher h ns Walnut 2 e of Church st Harris Jno. S. student bds ss Wal- nut 2 e of Main Harrison Cnstle R.pottcr h ws Broad- way 3 n of Amelia Harrison Fii-ldingT. potter h nwcor Walnut and Church Harrison Miichtll cooper ss Edward 2 AV Manning Hastings Jonallian J. farmer h ns Elm 3 w Seminary Hayes lub h ns Brown Hewit Franklin dry goods cor Mer- chant and Manning h Merchant Hewit R. C. h Oak liw cor Edward Hibbard Horace J. soap boiler h ws Main 2 s Amelia Hines W^m. E. artist es ^lain 1 n Merchant h Jersey 3 s Brown 36— furnishing a sure idemnity in case of loss. I— I & hw^ post ^ INGHAM JOHN E. student h ss > College av 2 w Manning ^ JACKSOX WADE lab h ws Man- > ning n Amelia ^ James Edward phys h es Manning jj Jamison ^Nladison h us Mechanic J Jetferson Albert blksmith h sw cor ^ Amelia and Broadway ^ Johnson Mrs. h ss Brownie Walnut ^ Johnson Anna Mrs. h ss Garden p^ Johnson Charles elk Boyle bds ss Garden foot Manning ^ Johnson Henry C. bds ss Manning ff Johnson James C. elk R. E. Lowe 2J Johnson Jno. B. (fooper bds ss Garden ^ Joslin Milton E. phys h ns Walnut » KECK CONRAD pottery bds John ^ Keck ^ Keck John merchant se cor Broad- jj way and Salu '^ Kecii John jr. bds Randle House jj- KECK & BROTHER (John K. jr., - Conrad K.) pottery es Broadway td erty Piatt Joseph gardener h ss Mechanic Post Office es Main 1 n Merchant Presbyterian Church nw cor Oak and College av RANDALL ROBERT h ws Broad- way 1 n Salu Raudle Irwin B. justice of the peace ws Main and prop Randle House Randle Thonuis gardener h ws Main Reader Wm. farmer h ns Locust Real Ellen Mrs. h ns College av Read D. D. Rev. pres Shurtleff Col- lege h ns College av 5 e Main Reed George L. h es Main Renter Geoi-ge wks Leber's Rice Joel T. h ws Jersey 1 s Brown Rickson Caleb teamster h ss Brown JPolicies are issued by the ILLINOIS SAW MADISON COUNTY. ILLINOIS. WAG 243 Rickson James welldigger ji ssBrown Rodgevs E. phys bds Raiidle House Roi^er.s Edward farmer bds .ss Col- lege av e Seminary Rogers Parmela iMrs. h s.s College av e Seminary Roloft" John plasterer h ns Mochanio Root iMyron li ws Main 4.s Mechanic Rojie Janios lab h es Manning Rowes Stephen carp h ns College av Rucker lab h ns Brown Rimdell Henry P. teamster h ss Blank 4 w Manning Rundell Horace M. bds ss Blank st SAWYER I-IUGH potter h es Main 6 n Merchant Scott INIrs. J. h \vs Main 1 s Amelia Scott Wade lab h Main 1 n Locust Scoville James C. teamster h sw Broadv^'aj" 2 n Amelia Sergent R. H. boots and shoes ne cor ^Merchant and Manning Shott George carriage mkr h n Col- lege av nr toll gate Shurtlett' College se cor College Av and Seminary Sisson Henry 'H. student bds ws INIanning 2 n of Merchant Sissou John T. student bds ws Man- ning 2 n of Merchant Skinner Benjamin lab h ns Edward 4 w of Manning Smith t;ari carp Broadway cor Salu Smith Charles wks John Kell Smith George h Brown e end Smith James saddler h es Main 2s of Merchant Smith John farmer cor Broadway and Hickory Smith Mary J. Mrs. h ws Main 2s of Mei'chanl Smith Samuel cooper h ws Manning 2 n Mechanic Stacy Peter lab h es Manning 5 n Merchant Stanley Jesse h es Manning 2 n Ed- ward Steingranat George h ne cor Main and Walnut Stewart Daniel farmer h ns Chei'ry 4 e Broadway Stocker George R. h ws Manning 2n Edward Stone Joel toll gale keeper h ns Salu w of Broadway Stone Thomas E, h ns Salu w of Broadwaj' StreejDer carp h es ISIain 1 n Brown Summer Harvey S. harness mkr and J. P. ss Merchant 2e Manning |Swettenham George potter h ne cor Brown and Manning mHEUR cooper h ss Brown X 2 e Spaulding Thom])son John prop. Grant House ws Manning 4s Merchant Tindall George gardener li ns Gar- don 2 w Manning Tindall Louis W. carp h ss Garden o w of Manning Tindall Mrs. Louisa H. h ss College av G e Main Tony David H. h ss College av Turner Martin grocer ns Merchant h sw cor Manning and Edwards ULRICH & WIETFELD pottery College av nr toll gate {See card) VAX PRETERS JOHN farmer h es Jersey 1 s Brown WAGNER agt h ss College av 4 e Main Walker Mrs. seamstress h nw cor Edward and iSIanning Walker Henry L. boots and shoes h es Main 2 n 'Merchant Walker Louis shoemkr h necor Oak and Edward Warnack Fred. C. teamster h Semi- narj' n Salu Warnack John E. h Seminary st Warnack George L. h Seminary st Warnack Molly Mrs. h Main 1 s Salu WARNACK dc SON (John E. and George L.j stone ware pottery Seminary n of Salu {See card) Weist Peter blksmith h Upper Alton and Monticello Road 5 w Manning Welch Jno. harnessmkr h ws Man- ning 2 s Edward Welch Lucy Mrs. h ws Manning 3 s Edward Wells Lansing Mrs. h sw cor Elm and Manning WENDELL DANIEL F. carp h cor Main and Mechanic Wendell David cari) h sw cor Main and Mechanic Wendell Wm. PI. carp bds sw cor Maiii and Mechanic Weslej'an Meth Chapel ws Main White Jno. B. teacher h ns Garden st White Wm. lab h ns Edward WHITTLESEY ELISHA broom manfr h ne cor Chui"ch and Wal- nut {See card) Wilcox Carlos student h ss College av 2 w Manning 3ITJTUALf from one to six years. 244 WIL DIRECTORY OF UPPER ALTON, WEI Wilkersoii William F. potter h se cor Main and Amelia Willett Louisa A. teacher ns College av 2 w Main Williams Joseph potter Main st Williams Milton lab bds Main 1 n of Wilson Geort?e farmer h se cor Man- ning and E'lward Witt Joseph H. cigar nikr h 1 block n College Av nr toll gBte Wessweli student h ns Brown 3 e Walnut Locust I Wright Jesse carp li es Manning 3 n A Willis Gi-eorge coopering h se cor Main and ^Mechanic ^ Willis George (Murphy Bro's. & Co. trcc(0J-6-.— Benj. F. Long, M. (r. Atwood, Robert Smith, Elias Hibbard, John Atwood, L. Kellenberger. Samuel Wade, Henry Lea, H. W. Billings. Lyman Trumbull, F. A. Hotimann, J. W. Schwepise, C. A. Caldwell, M. H. Topping, JNI. G. Dale. Fresidenc—M. G. Atwood. /Secretary.— John Atwood. Treaisurer. — L. Kellenberger. Counselor.— H. W. Billings. General Agents. — John Blaisdell, L. Kellenberger, A. F. Pope. Insure your Homestead tvith the Illinois Mutual* Highland.] madison county, Illinois. 245 These parties accepted the proposition. The contract was entered into on the 23d of September, 1836, to lay out the town of Highland on one hun- dred and sixty acres of land on the north side of section five township three north, range five west, nearly in the centre of the prairie. This town plat took in three fine prairie mounds, wliich were ornamented by trees; and towards the south-west, facing the town, a high ridge with a beautiful grove stretched itself for nearly two miles distant, at some places rising one hundred feet above the level of the prairie. The town plat contained forty-five squares of twelve lots each. •■ Four lots in every square were re- served for donations, to be given to any parties who would build houses on them, according to certain stipulations. Ill the summer of 1837, the Alton and Mount Carmel railroad was locat- ed and contracts entered into by the State for the grading and bridging of said road, and the work commenced between Alton and Highland. On ihe 16th of September, 1837, the first lots were sold at auction. The same year the first school house was built; and Joseph Suppiger, Fred- erick Ryhiner and Caspar Meier received the donation of two blocks for the building of a steam mill. In 1834, a German Protestant Church was built of cut stone. In 1845, the first Catholic Church was erected. In 1849 a brick edifice was built for the German and American Methodist Episcopal Society. In 1854-5 the present large Catholic Church was erected in good style, and well finished. In 1859, the French Evangelical Church was built mainly through the energy of the Rev. M. Vulliet. The large public school house was built mostly by private subscriptions, in 1855. When in 1838, before any railroad was finished, the resources of the State gave out and all the work on railroads ceased, the people were much discouraged; hard times set in for this State, which barred further improvements. By constant emigration this section of the countrj^ and the town of Highland, kept nevertheless slowly improving. About the year 1840 a new emigration to this part of the county, from the Grand Duchy of Baden commenced. These people generally' arrived here exhausted of means, but full of energy and willing to sutter all depriva- tions. They generally settled north-east of Highland, and were mostly Catholics. From all the german cantons of Switzerland, families can be found settled on farms in every direction from Highland; they are also to be found among the mechanics, merchants and laborers of the town. INIost of these are Protestants. Since 1848 a new population speaking the French language commenced to arrive here. It is said that two hundred families of them are settled in this part of Madison County. It is characteristic of this people that many *Six streets running t-ast and west and nearly three quarters of a mile long were named Washington, Pestallozi, Troxler, Zschokki, Franklin and Jefferson. Ten cross streets named from trees ran north and south. 37— 246 A GAZETTEER OP [Highland. families live on ten or twenty acres of land each, but as they cultivate their soil with great care, and are in all things economical, they neverthe- less prosper. The majority of these people came from the French cantons of Switzerland; some came from Savoy, and others from France. A French Baptist Church was built in 1860 on the north-west corner of the north-east quarter of section twenty-four, township three north, range five west. Rev. Francis Toulon is the pastor of this church. Meetings are also held by the Waldenses. As WINE cuLTtiKE is Carried on here to a considerable extent, it must be stated that when Caspar Koepfli and his party arrived here, they had brought grape-vinos from Switzerland, France and Germany. Also at later times more grape-vines were received from Europe. But all experi- ments with these failed, as the European grape could not endure this changeable climate. In 1843 Joseph and Solomon Koepfli brough the first Catawba grape-vines from Cincinnati, and in 1847 they made the first Highland wine, which was of excellent quality. Five acres were now set out by them with Catawba grapes, and the years 1850, 1853, 1857, 1861 and 1863, were, as to quantity and quality, good wine seasons. This wine compares favorably with any that is raised at Cincinnati, or Herman. Among the largest vineyards in the vicinity of Highland, are those held by Nicholas Ambuel, J. and S. Koepfli, Henry Bosshard, Frederick Ryhiner, Mrs. Rilliet, heirs of Joseph Suppiger, Adolph Glock and others. In 1842 an attempt was made to introduce silk culture in Highland, but tailed. At present a fine article of silk is produced, but only in small quantities, by August Paghan. On the first day of January 1855, Dr. Caspar Koepfli, at the advanced age of eighty years, found in the midst of this settlement his last resting place, and was accompanied to his grave by a large congregation of his friends. He was fifty-seven seven years old (an age when others usually re- tire from their labors) when he came to America to commence the work he had in view nearly all his previous life. His motto always had been "man can acquire whatever in reason and with perseverance he strives for." This was the case with him. What he had struggled for was fully realized, and it is the lot of few men to glance over their past life with more satis- faction than he could feel. He had during his whole life been a fervent admirer of America, and gloried in the conviction that America would revolutionize the world in favor of democratic-republican institutions. On the twenty-first of April, 1861, close by the side of Caspar Koepfli, Joseph Suppiger, his nephew and co-laborer, was laid, when fifty- six years old. He had been a man indefatigable in his work, and in sup- porting whatever he thought the public and particularly the interests of Highland required. As a Justice of the Peace he entered into the true spirit of his office, and labored many years for the public. This good Highland.] madison county, Illinois. 247 man will never be forgotten in Highland, and his example should always be held up as a model to our youth. On the 16th of April, 1863, Joseph and Solomon Koepfli by deed founded a public park of thirty -one acres within a half a mile of the town of High- land. It includes a tract of beautiful shaded vallej's and hills, w-hich seem as if intended by nature for a park.* The forty-five blocks of the original town plat of Highland have long since been tilled up and improved. The houses are mostly built of brick, with stone foundations and cellars. They do not generally stand In rows, but all are surrounded by neat gardens where tlowers, shrubbery and trees receive careful culture, giving the town a pleasant and rural aspect.f Two additions to Highland have been made, one of a few blocks on the north by Bernhard Suppiger, the other on the east and south side by the old Company. The town now numbers seventy blocks. The following includes the principal business of Highland : One steam flouring mill capable of manufacturing three hundred barrels of flour per day, a large distillery, one woolen factory, (which also produces finished cloths,) and one factory of exclusive woolen goods; one soda, one soap and one tobacco manufactory; one rope yard, two machine shops, one sash and door factory, one tannery, four tin shops, four saddler shops, two gun smiths, eight black smith shops, six wagon shops, six cooper shops, four butcher shops, four bakeries, and one confectionery; two lumber and three brick yards; two weekly German newspapers, the Highland Bote, an organ of the American Sharpshooter's Society, and the Highland Union; one banking house, fifteen dry goods and grocery stores; one hardware, three clothing and three furniture stores; one book and music store, one drug store, two millinery shops, two watch makers, seven taverns, one marble cutter, five physicians and two veterinary surgeons; one lawyer, and a good proportion of tailors, shoemakers, painters, masons, bricklay- ers, carpenters, teamsters and laborers. There are two nurseries situated in the vicinity. In 1865 the town of Highland was incorporated by a special act of the Legislature. Jacob Eggen, one of the oldest citizens, was elected first Mayor. The population at present is about two thousand. *These grounds well fenced and and laid ott" are now placed under the protec- tion of the "Helvetia Shapshooter's Society." Under certain circumstances these grounds are to become the property of the town of Highland, always to be main- tained as a public Park. The celebrated National festival of the American Sharp Shooters was held at this place, in May, 1865, attended by thousands of i^eople. Also the celebrations of the 4th of July, and the festivals of all the schools, and the diflerent societies, are held here from time to time. +Two lithographic views have been published of Highland; the first a large picture taken one half mile north of the town, by Mr. Boegle; the second a much better representation, by Charles H. Seybt, giving a view of the town from the South. TROY. The north-east quarter of section nine, township three north of the base line, range seven west of the third principal meridian, was entered at the U. 8. Land Ulhce in Edwardsville, Illinois, by the late John Jarvis, on the 10th of September, 1814. ■■ The date of tlie entry does not indicate the time of its tirst occupation and improvement. Several farms in the vicinity were occupied and improved long prior to the year 1814, but the general government had not brought them into market. Eauly Skttlbbs of Troy Pbkcijjct — Most of whom are dead, a few survive, and some have removed to other parts : — Titus Gragg, Isaac K. McMahan, Thomas Bolton, John Jarvis. Robert McMalian, jr., James Downing, Joseph Eoorman, Thomas S. M(;Mahau, Abraham Vanhooser, sr. Andrew Moore, Al)raham Vatihooser,jr. John C. Riggin, V^alentine Vanhooser, Henry Peck, Daniel Reece, Joshua Armstrong, William Robinson, Jolj Robinson, .Tosiah Caswell, George Cluirdiill, William Howard, William Vineyard, Rev. Jesse Ren fro, Cleveland llagler, Benjamin J. Hagler, Andrew Stii*e, William Hall, sr., John Hall, I'ooert McMahan, t Noali Hall, Lj'man (iillett, Joseph Snodgrass, Jonathan Denton, Silvanus Gaskill, David Gaskill, Jacob Gragg, William F. Purviance, Dr. Thomas Baker, Calvin McCray, Horatio McCray, Rev. Samuel Wood, of Downing' s Station, David Hendershott, Field Jarvis, Samuel Vincent, Anderson Smith, Durham, Piiisi, Rev. Alexander Conlee, James Simmons, John Coniee, Isaac Conlee, William Hayes, l>avid Moore, Gaines Moore, Henry Hall, William Hall, jr., William Kingston, Samson King-ston, Baptiste St. John, Rev. Rivers Cormack, Stephen Dewev, William Beard, Jubilee Posey, Matthias Handlon, Israel Turner, John Riggen, Milton Hall, William W. Hall, George Bolton, Andrew W. Waddle, Hardy Warren, Walter Denny, J(}hn Robinson, Isbac Clark, Giles Kelley, G. W. Kerr, Elijah Renshaw, Harry Riggin, James Newell, James Riggin, Whiimill Harrington, John Harrington, Nicholas Russell, John Painter, Henry A. LangstafT, Gardner, Jesse Rountree, Andrew Black, James Watt. *Weare indebted to Hon. Gkobge Chuiichill for the accompanying sketch of Troy. fROBEKT McMahan, Esq., one of the early settlors of Troy Precinct, depart<'arations to defend himself and family against an attack. He had a rifle; and only a week before the tragedy, he run two hundred rifle balls. He also had a blunderbuss charged with six charges of powder and nine balls, '"When you hear the report of my blunderbuss," said he to his friends at the sta- tion, "you may be certain that I am attacked." The door of his house was so constructed that it might be strongly barred, and port holes were made in the walls through which he might shoot any who should attempt to ascend to the roof. On the fatal 26th of Jan. 1795, Sir. McMahan went out to hunt tor his oxen; when he perceived that his horse, which was confined in a pen, appeared to be frightened. He cast his eye over the prairie in every direction, but saw no enemy, A lone hickory tree, one hundred and flfty j-ards from his house, had been blown down the j-ear before while in full leaf, thus furnishing a convenient hiding place for an attacking party; but, unfortunately, Mr. McMahan did not think of there being a deadly enemy ensconced within that convenient covert. He entered his house, but had not been there more than two or three minutes when tour Indians, frightfully painted black and red, entered the house, two by two, saying "Ban jour! bonjow :"—[goo<\ day! good'daj^ !] They stood motionless a few s^'couds, when one of them attempted to take down Mr. McMahan's rifle from the hook.and Mr. McMahan took down his blunderbuss; but his wife took liold of it, and begged her husband not to resist, as she hoped their lives might be spared if they submitted peaceably, but otherwise theyj would be killed. The Troy]. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 251 a school was kept or the Gospel preached at stated times within the limits of the town. At length meeting-houses, or churches, were built, and sometimes occupied as school-houses. The Independent Order of Odd Fellows erected a hall at the corner of Center and Main streets, the lower story ot which was occupied as a school-house for seven years. This hall is a very neat frame building two stories high and painted white. Subsequently a large two story brick school -house was erected upon a lot at the corner of Clay and Hickory streets, very near the eastern edge of School District No. 2. This edifice is 52 feet 10 inches by 28 feet 8 inches on the outside, exclusive of the vestibule, which is 8 by 12 feet on Indians then seized the bluaderbuss, and wrenched it from his hands. Every one then made for the door. Mrs. McMahaii ran half way around the house, when she was shot in the left breast, and scalped. Mr. McMahau was then pulled back into the house, thrown on the floor, and Ills hands pinioned close behind him, with deer sinews. Sally McMahan, his eldest daughter, then less than nine years old, remained in the house, and saw one of the Indians knock her brother and two of her sisters on the head with the poll of his tomahawk. It was a light blow, only sufficient to stun them. This Indian was proceeding to open the cradle wliere lay a temale infant, only one month old, when Sally ran out of the house, and once around it, when she was also seized by him. The Indian who committed the murders was supposed to be of the Miami tribe. The other three were Pu-taw-wahs, a-s they call themselves, or as they are com- monly called by the whites, Pottowatomies. Three of the children were scalped. It was said that the infant was not scalped, but my informant stated that the Indians displayed Ave scalps when they camped at night, and she supposed they took two scalps from the head of one of the mur- dered children, and left the infant unscalped. It has also been stated that the infant was unhurt, and died of starvation: but my informant learned from a woman who was present at the burial, that there was a gash in its cheek. The Indians took from the house such articles as they wanted, packed a part of them upon Mr. McMahan, one of whose hands was untied, so that he might carry his load; and with their captives, left in haste for their home in the north-east part of Illinois. Mr. McMahan meditated an escape, taut did not make known his intention to his daughter. The first night of the journey he saw no chance of escape, as the Indians had tied him very securely, and liad taken away his shoes and hat, and part of his clothes. But during the second night ;he quietly slipped off the cords from his limbs and body, and was about to rise, when he perceived that one of the Indians was awake. Waiting till the Indian was again asleep, he made his escape, after trying in vain to get possession of his shoes. In the dead of winter, without shoes, without food, and with scanty clothing, he left his daughter ^^^th her captors, and endeavored to make his way to the New Design. He lay out one cold night, making his bed of leaves under a large fallen tree, which was held up from the ground by its branches. Here he was partially frozen, but the next morning resumed his journey. He now had the pleasure of meeting a friend in the person of Col. Samuel Judy, who gave him the necessary directions, which he pursued, and reached his home just after his wile and four children had been committed by their sympathizing neighbors, to one common grave. He prostrated himself upon the grave, exclaiming, "They were lovely in their lives, and in their deaths they were not divided." The massacre took place on Monday, and the burial on the succeeding Friday. A small dog belonging to Mr. McMahan dally visited the residence of Mr. James Lemen, sen., and endeavored, by whining, to inform the people of what had hap- pened to his masterjB family. But for several days they did not comprehend the 252 A GAZETTEER OF [Troy. the inside. The house has two rooms below and one above. The lower story is 12 and the upper story is 13 feet high. The lot has recently been fenced on two sides with substantial palings. The cost of this edifice is unknown, being variously estimated from $5,000 to $11,000. CHURCHES.— Methodist Episcopal Church.— This is a frame build- ing, thirty-four by twenty-four feet. The house had a steeple and a bell. The former has been taken down, and the latter is out of place. It is said that the house was erected by certain of the world's people, and presented to the Methodists. At the proper times, it is usually occupied by zealous dog's message; one authority says not until old Mr. Judy had discovered the dead bodies and reported the fact at the Station. Let us now return to the Indians and their remaining captive. Tliey pursued their course and reached the home of the Pu-taw-wahs, south-west of Lake Mich- igan. Sally McMahan was here transferred to an Ot-taw-wah Indian, who had be- come a cliief of the Pa-taw-vvahs, and whose wife was a sister of the three Pu-taw- walis who liad been concerned in the massacre. The name of this chief was Suk- ko-nok, which being translated means Blackbird; but among the whites lie went by the name of Leturneau. Here the Indian women cultivated their gardens and "truck patches" with a neatness worthy of commendation and imitation— no t permitting a solitary weed to grow therein. In 1795, General Anthony Wayne, sometimes called "Mad Anthony," obtained a great victory over the Indians in Ohio. This was followed by the Treaty of GreenevlUe, by which the Indians engaged to bring into the white settlements all the captives in their possession. In accordance with the stipulation, in April, 179G, Suk-ko-nok took Sally McMahan down the Illinois and Mississippi, in a canoe, and landed at Cahokia, and delivered her to the wliite people. It being court time, a great many people were present. Suk-ko-nok made a spechto them in which he said that he ha I no hand in the massacre; had paid a considerable sum for the captive, and had brought her a great distance into the white .settle- ments. He therefore appealed to the liberality and sense of justice ot the wliite people to make him just compensation. A subscription paper was drawn up, and circulated, and one hundred and sixty-four dollars subscribed, and that amount, in goods was advanced i,o Suk-ko-nok by Mr. Ar-un-del, a merchant of Cahokia. "Bill," a slave of Mr. Marney, of the American Botiom, was a few weeks after the massacre of Mr. McMahan's family carried away captive by two of the Indians engaged in that transaction together with two otlier Indians. Bill was never restored to his friends; but it was reported that he was poisoned by his misstress, to prevent his restoration according to the Treaty of Greeneville. Robert McMahan married a second wife, and raised a large family. He resided many years in Ridge Prairie, south-west of Troy, and died in the year 1822, aged .sixty-three years, Sally McMahan was boni March 9th, 1785; was married to Mr. David Gaskill, and raised a large family. She lived in Ridge Prairie, during the greater portion of her life. Towards the close of her life she removed to the city of Alton, where she dieil on the 2.3tl of January, 1*50, in tlie sixty-fourth year of her age. To her I am indebted for such of the facts stated in this memoir, as occurred in her presence. In Gov. Reynold's account of the above transaction it is stated that two daugh- ters of Mr. McMalian were led away captive; and no mention is made of Mr. M.'s preparations for defence. It is evident, however, that if he had seen the Indians before they entered his house, he could have defended himself successfully until the report of his blunderbuss would liave brought him assistance from theStation. G. C. ^^^mm^mmm-m-' MMHSUN ('(UNI'*. 1 I.I.IMU.^. 1,\ Ii %M ~JL"^ =d NATIONAL BANK A.L,TON, ILLINOIS. :-<:)-:- JDeslguated Dejyosltory and Fhtancial Agent of the United States, Collections made and Excliiin<_''<- for sale in all the priuicpal Cities of the United Statc> C. A. CALDWELL, Cashier. E. MARSH, President. ATKINSON & PATRICK, DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF CUT STONE; QUARRY ON BELLE STREET, Back of the Woolen Mills, Huildinff Stone praniiitly shipped to any part of the Counti*^y by Railroad or othei*wise, MORGAN & COREY represent the leading Fire, Life and I — Accident Ins, Companies in America . l.VllI A OAZETTEJill OF (HAAC SCARRT'l^r. JAMES W. STEWAK 1 ISAAC SCARRITT & CO., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in ^W 1 9 ¥. W in S ''1^ 1 Wt mww m@mmB. ©a Oil Gloths, Window Shades, Cloaks, Shawls, AND NOTIONS GENERALLY. AGEXTS FOR B. J. ROBERm NEEDLES. Tliird Street, Third Door West of the Railroad, A.iiiTOisr, - - - iXjLxnsrois. rKILAJOELPJIfA BOOT AND SHOE STOltE. T. M. BOYLE, DEALER IN BOOTS & SHOES. South Side Third Street, Bet. Belle and Piasa, GHAS. RODEIMEIYBR^ Maiiufactrirer of" 1^ BUGGIES, ROCKAWAYS, Third Street hetween Piasa and Market Sts,, MORGAN & COREY represent the Resolute Ins. Company, MAl>lStiN I'OI'NIV, ni.lMil> i:\ RICHARD PLAGG; Wholesale and Retail Dealer in BOOTS AND SHOES, G^^iPiTS m® mi. ei©TM], snvrH SIDE rHinn sTRicF/r. ALTUiv. ILLliNUlS. R. T. IiARaENT, DEALER IN ^ Cement^ Goal, d^c, >*«se-^ AOKNT FOR i" \01!TEII.\ LI^'E & NAPLES PACKET DO'S.. Office on the Levee. Open all hours, day and night. MULLIGAN. II. <^'. MlLLKiAN MULiLiIGAIVr & BRO.^ Wholesale and Retail Manufacturers of iiA.LTElRS, T^T^TDLES, Etc., No, 6 Second St., - ALTON, ILLINOIS. z;55rAll orders from a distance promptly attended to.-t. of New York, Assetts $280,730. ;.X A GAZETTEER OF • THOS. RICHARDSON, And Manufacturer of M,ii\er ' . al%. © r i H s. Hi E@is, PLOUGHS, SVMAJPBS, Etc., JEte,, Shop Cor. of Fifth and Belle Streets, ALTON. ILLINOIS. U. S. BAKERY! J. H. F. JOESTING, Confectioner & Baker, CORNER MARKET AND SECOND STREETS, ALTON, - - ILLINOIS. HL'LZE, Jk. OIIAS. GdUGKs- SCHULZE & GORGES, Importers, Manufacturers and Dealers in €I€^ AR8, TOBACCO, SNXJF'F', &0., & C . WHOIiESAIiK AND RETAIL. South Side Third Street S I>oorit West of Piasa, A.LT03Sr, - - ILLIlSrOIS- Orders froin Country M^'chants respectfully solicited. "^^ MORGAN & COREY, General Insurance Agents. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. LXI FRED. ESTGLIS, RECTIFIER AND WHOLESALE DEALER LIQIORS, WINES J^ISTID PROPRIETOIi OF MAGNOLIA BITTERS, ALSO, AGJJNT FOll SAND'S CELEBRATED CHICAGO CREAM ALE, DRiKES PLANTATION BITTERS, HOSTBTTER'S BITTERS, BOKER'S BITTERS, Vo. 10 Second Street, Opp. Topping Bros, & Co., I.XII A GAZETTEER <>!:' ALTHOFF iS^ STIGLBMAN^ PAILS, TUBS, CHURNS, WELL BUCKETS, &c., &c., Piasa Cornet Seventh Street, S. WILLIAMS & CO., COMMISSION AND FORWARDING MERCHANTS, DEALERS IN Pelts^ Furs 6c G-eneral Produce^ ALTOy, - - - ILLINOIS. BRBECK & PETERS, Ornamental Painters, Piasa bet. 4th and 5th Streets, MOEGAN & COREY n^.rtsfnt an aggrm-''^ ],,.,frnpr^ MADISON COUNTY, ll.fJNOKS. l,xni CHICAGO & ST. LOlilS RAILROAD lilNS. LATE ST. LOUIS, ALTON & CHICAGO RAILROAD. I'lIE ONLY ttOUTK Bl'TPWEEN ( 'liicago, Bloomiiigtoii, Springfield, Alton, iitff SL Louis without Change of CarM. Joliet, Peoria, Decatur and Jacksonville. TWO EXPRESS TRAINS LEAVE ST. LOUIS AND CHICAGO DAILY. r-ocAi^ coivivi^:o^no]vs. \T CIIKNOA— For Pooria, Gal(!sl>urp:. Burlington, etc., etc. \T BLOOMIN'riTON— Kor I,aSalle, Dixon, Fulton, Freeport. (iaicna, Dubuque, .-- ' Til piiinis in Northern Iowa. , ., , spiUXOKIKD— For Decatur. Jacksonville!, tiuiiioy, Keokuk, DosMoineH, iWa, anil all poiiit.s in Southern Iowa. sKF/CTINCt AT CHICAGO with the lines to all poinUs North and East, and . - 1. Lor IS with steamboats for Cairo, Memphis, Vick.sburg, and Now Orleans, : ; \vith the Pacitic ami other Railroads for Kansas City, I.eavenwortli, Lawrence ..| ,-H p.>int.s West. Baggage Checked Through to all Important Points. Arc run on >fight Trains through to Chicago.and St, I.ouls. sI'l.KNDIDLY FURNISHED SALOON C.VRS for Ladies and Families, ami luifortablo Snit:>lclng Card for Gentlemen ave run Qn Day Trains. FOR TICKETS— Api)ly at the Company's Offlt«, Dearborn Street, at the West ^iff.. tr,,w,ii Depot, Chicago, and corner Fourth and Pine Streets, under Planier'R Louis Mo., and at the Depots at East St. liOuis and at Alton. OENER AC OFFICE, €HIC.\«0, IfXIJfOIS. P.LACKSTONE. ^S.H. KNIGHT, A. NKWMA> President, Ass't Superint. l r ' Gen'l riek. i, .v^^. ui,. KKR, J. C. MrMULLEN, C. N. PRATT, r ri iiiht Agont. Ass'tSup't. Pa.ssenger Agent. ROBERT HALE, Genl Sup't. Oh M o CO -a c c^ o .OS 3 CZ A riAZKTTKER uF o o "^ o o o 00 CyO CO GO < f^ GO 4 Troy.] MADISON county, Illinois. 253 preachers, and large audiences. Rev. Jesse Renfro is a local preacher, in this vicinity. Presbyterian Church. — A frame building, twenty-four by thirty feet. The following are among the ministers who have occupied its pulpit for stated periods. Revs. William Chamberlain, Thomas Lippincott, J. R. Dunn, Calvin Butler, John Gibson, Lawson A. Parks, Socrates Smith, James B. Darrah, Caleb J. Pitkin and William Ellers. Elders, John McKee, Dr. Franklin A. Sabin. Baptist Church. — This is a frame building, forty by thirty feet, erected in the year 1848. The following are among the minisiers who have at stated times occupied the pulpit. Rev. John M. Peck, Harris, Elijah Dodson, Elihu J. Palmer, T. W. B. Dawson, John Padon, John H. Mize and W. D. Ross. Deacons, A. W. Waddle, Lyman Barber, Wm. A. Wilson. The Sabbath School has eighty-five scholars. Lutheran Church— Erected in 1865, is thirty by forty-five feet, and is fourteen feet high to the eaves. It has a steeple and a bell. Cost of the latter, at New York, two hundred dollars. Rev. Mr. Wagner, Minister. Frederick Zenk, Gerhard Struckhofi", Herman Take, Elders. Services in the German language. John Paul Grosse, teacher of a German school at the Lutheran Church. The Town of Troy was incorporated in 185."), under the general incor- poration Act, and in 1857 under a special Act of Incoporation. The corporate bounds of Troy include the north-east quarter, and the east half of the north-west quarter of section nine, township three north, range seven west. Streets in Troy. — The streets running nearly east and west are the the following, beginning with the northei-n-most street; Clay, Market, Charter, Plum, Center, Oak and High streets. The streets running nearly north and south, beginning with Border street, on the line between the north-east and the north-west quarter of section nine, township three north, range seven west. Border, Washington, Main, Kimberlin, Hick- ci-y, Webster, Ash anil Char5 Value Personal $ 4,166,873 Total S17 Families number of Churches Baptist Accomodation Value of property No. Seats. Cliristian Episcopal Lutheran Methodist Presbyterian C. Presbyterian Roman Catholic Unitarian 800 800 6.50 5,ft50 3,600 400 3,.508 650 ,068,528 5,591 8 2,200 821,000 2,900 11,000 5,300 47,500 36,400 5,000 60,800 16,000 Total 42 15,458 $205,900 MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 259 TTTRAL, Society, adopted rules and regulations for future government, and elected Thomas Judy President; Jacob J. Barnsback and four others Vice Presidents; W. T. Brown Treasurer; John A. Prickett Secretary. The So- ciety purchased ten acres of land near Edwardsville; had the same suit- ably enclosed, and erected two sheds, fifty feet in length each, and a suf- ficient number of stalls and jjens for the accommodation of stock and articles to be exhibited, and held the first annual cattle show and fair on their grounds on September I3th, 14th and 15th, 1855. Number of entries for exhibition three hundred and sixty. The list of premiums offered amounted to eight hundred dollars. Very few premiums w^ere claimed by exhibitors, the majority of them donating their premiums to the Socie- ty. From the Secretary's rejjort it appears that the expenses at the close of the fair including the price of the land and improvements was ^1,472 Sii; receipts up the same period §1,211 00. At a meeting of the Society held at Edwardsville, April 1st, 1857, it was Besolved, That this Society do avail themselves of the provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, approved February 8th, 1857, entitled, "A general Act for the incorporation of County Agri- ASSESSMENT OF COAL— MADISON COUNTY, 1865. Dunford, Thos Evans, Wni Jones & Co Job, Z. B Kourtkarnp, A , ^[onahan, James Mitchell, McAlany McAualej- & Delaney Maloy. Henry ;M;idlson County Coal Co. PuUen & Hudson Robertson Rutledge, J Smith, Hugh.. Spencer, John Taylor, D Tavlor, Peter Tavlor& Co .- White, D. &Co 1282 Total* Ritter, H Wonderley & Bro . Delenne, A Steiger, Joseph Totalf.. 115 100 974 130 2728 22.5 300 120 70 147 173 80 52 56 1027 102 109 123 i 134 I 350! 167 187 3277 3155 252 02 244 135 195 100 181 4 17S 236 211 3f>5 523; 468 ..I 259 124 3821 52, 28 201 4400 3400 773.».. 81 i 70 80] 30 121' 363 432 41 SO 32 277 3671 199! 72 44, 483 15 207 568' 815 30, 131 285 144 220i 70 90 142 192 257 2865 4963 4391 4060 5703 '7198 5266 6690 6996 7181 8007 4828 187 4572 99 3876 355 211 50 liW 3.5.57 35 200 112 275 223 3861 42 365 l;30 339 36 8&4 48 ia5 7.58 734 90 257 81 48 90 8fl2 34 337 112 401 26 2021 114 383 2.50 585 3W 40 51 127 114 2.30 167 165 1.39 811 87 182 113 160 423 200 154 173 365 *Total during the year in the North half of Madison County 68,14^^ tTotal during the year in the South half of Madison County 4,179 Total during the year in the whole of the County, (Tons) 72,327 260 A GAZETTEER OP cultural Societies," and that our organization shall be conducted in all respects in conformity with the conditions of such act.* The 4th Annual Exhibition of the State Agricultural Society was held at Alton, September 30th, and October 1st, 2d and 3d, 1856. The Madison County Agricultural Society hold their Fairs annually, on the grounds which are located within one mile of the Court House in Edwardsville and comprise about fifteen acres. They are enclosed by a neat and substantially built fence; the eastern and southern sides of the enclosure being occupied by a beautiful and densely shade grove. The grounds are provided with three wells, that alford an abundance of excel- lent water; and also a tine pond that has been found of much practical value, besides adding largely to the beauty of the locality. The mana- gers of the Society have from time to time constructed such necessary buildings with all suitable improvements and surroundings as to make these grounds very handsome, as well as of much utility to the Agricul- tural interests of the coimty. Alton Horticultural Society.t This Association, according to its records, originated in "a meeting of the friends of horticulture," held at Alton on the 12th of November, 1853, of which meeting Timoth3' Souther was Chairman, and James E. Starr, 'Transactions Illinois State Agi'iculturnl Society for 18.58-9, page 145-46. tin a letter to the Alton Horticultural Society, Mr. Q. Churchill says : "Of the 'earliest orchards,' I recollect cue on section 12, 1 3 n, r 8 w— formerly owned, and jirobably planted by the late Robert Seybold— now owned by F. Kohler. Another on section 4, t 3 n, r 7 west, formerly owned by Titus Gragg— now owned by John ( '. Rigging. Another, on section 18, 1 3 north, r 7 west, formerly owned by the late Robert McMahan, Esq. Another, in t 3 n, r 9 west, near the site of the old Mill, consecutively linown as Rabb's, Wilt's and Hertzog's. There were other early orchards, but I do not distinctly remember their location and ownership." l-'rom a paper read before tlie Alton Horticultural Society, July 6th, 186.5, we ex- cerpt the followinu: "The first fruit trees planted in tliis county, so far as I can learn, were seedling apple trees, set by Samuel .Judy on his farni in section 5 of township 3, 8, about 1802 or 180.3. A few of these trees are said to be slill living. On the premises of M. C. Gillham, in section nine of township 4, 9, and of Samuel Squire, in section 6 of township 3, !), are pear trees that may be still older. Those of Mr. Squire have been estimated to be a hundred years old. I do not know how- ever that any permanent settlements of that age were ever made in the countj'. I do not know of many grafted tree being planted before 1820. A specimen of Latly apple planted in 1819, on the farm now owned by D. A. Ijanternian in section 19 of township 5, 8, is the oldest within my knowledge. In township o, 8, orchards of improved varieties were planted '^y John Collet, Emanuel J. West, and Gershom Flagg not far from 1820. Messrs. Collet and West procured trees from the State of Nt?w York. Mr. Flagg from John Smith, of Greenville, Bond county. The latter planted three hundred seedlings in the spring of 1822, and about two hundred trees of Kirkbridge White, Kambo, Pryor'.s Red, Peiinock, Pennsylvania Red Streak, Newtown Pippin, Rawles' .Tanet, Gilpin MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 261 Secretaiy. E. S. Hull, John Atwood and Jas. E. Starr were appointed a committee to report a Constitution and By-Laws, which they did at a sub- sequent meeting, held in the Common Council room on the 19th of No- vember, and the following persons were elected officers : — E. S. Hull, Pres- ident; C. Howard and S. Y. McMasters, Vice-Presidents; X. Johnson Corresponding Secretary; James E. Starr, Recording Secretary, and J. Atwood, Treasurer. The Society, during the first 3"ear of its existence, as appears from its records, was wide awake and industrious, and examined and pronounced upon a large variety of fruits, some of which are now unknown, and are being sought for trial. The second year began with the election of Henry Lea as President, Chas. Howard and T. Souther, "Vice-Presidents; J. E. Starr, Correspond- ing and Recording Secretary; and John Atwood, Treasurer, Mr. Starr re- signed his position and A. S. Barry was elected in his place. January, February, March and April of 1855, there appears to have been no meet- ings. The Society voted at the August meeting to hold an exhibition on the 30th, but whether they did so is not on record. We learn from other sources that a very flue exhibition was made. The third year James E. Starr was elected President; B. F. Long and J. McMahan, Vice-Presidents; E. S. Hull, Corresponding Secretary; John Atwood, Recording Secretary, and A. S. Barry, Treasurer. This was on the 10th of November, 1855, December there was no meeting, but tnere- etc,, in the autumn of the same year. Some of these trees are still living, although a good deal damaged by the winter of ia55-(». The grafted trees have been equally hardy and long-lived with the seedlings. The Pryor's Red has en- dured the best of any variety. Jlr. Collet and Mr. West planted among other varieties Lady apple, Newton Pippin, Gilpin and Janet. The "Western Ploughboy," an agricultural paper published at Edwardsville during the year 1831, acknowledges the receipt of Large Romanite (Pennock) apples from Gov. Bond and Gershom Flagg, and of Belleflower Apples, Quinces and Pears, (Grey Butler) from J. W. Collet. In the same paper is the advertisement of Collet and Masson, the first nursery- men of whom I have any documentary facts. Mr. Collet was an Englishmen, and Mr. Masson a French-Swiss, and tiieir fruit trees wei'e probably to a larger extent than those of their contemporaries, of foreign origin. Masson came to the country with Mr. Talon, also a French-Swiss, and had a small nursery on Mr. Talon's farm, (now owned by Stallhert, on section 22 of 5, 8.) He removed thence to Mr. Collet's farm about 182.5, and thence to the farm now owmed by Thomas Jones, in section 8, about 1832. George Barnsback also ha7; when B. Arnold brought from the East some Norway Spruces, &c. Of these, Robert DeBow of Upper Alton, and Mrs. Paddock, in section 3, township 5, 8, received specimens, and others were set out on Mr. Arnold's place, now owned by Mr. Hoffmeister, The Norway Spruce at Mrs. Paddock's measures forty-one inches in diameter at three feet from the ground, anil is about tliirty-five feet high. A WMte Pine on the same grounds, planted about 1838, measures forty-eight inches in circumfer- ence at three feet from the ground." Dr. Lc)ng, at tlae same meeting in referring to Ihc letter of Mr. Churchill, said; "The orchard of Mr. Sej-bold, thirty-two years ago, was old and decajang and he thought it might be older than that of :Mr. Judy.' He added that Dr. F. Humbert of Upix^r Alton, first introduced dwarf pear trees, twenty-six years ago." Mr. (Mvin Kinder said he first saw the two pear trees of Mr. Squire, now near Naineoki Station, in 1823. Tliey appeared tlieu about forty j-ears old. Tlie fruit is not large, of fair quality, and very abundant. Near Cahokia, in 1831, he saw pear trees of perhaps twice the age; so old that it seemed probable that they were planted about the time of the first settlements by the French in 1683." In 1829 or 30 Mr. Charles Howard obtained some peach seeds from a Sir. Titch- enal, which he planted on block one in Alton. Of the trees which grew from them he transplanted one to his farm near Greenwood, and afterwards to his present farm, where it is still a living fruit-bearing tree. It may not be amiss to state the fact, as we learned from Mr. Howard, that at one time, manj' years since, a single peach from this tree was sold in St. Louis for two dollars. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 263 mained dormant between five and six years. B. F. Long was elected President, H. G. McPike and W. C. Flagg Vice-Presidents. George Barry- Corresponding and Recording Secretary, and A. S. Barry Treasurer. In January, 1864, E. S. Hull was elected President, J. Huggins and H. N. Kendall Vice-Presidents, W. C. Plagg Secretary, and C. W. Dimmock Treasurer. The Society in March began to meet at the houses of members, a plan which has been attended with eminent success, and is growing in favor as it becomes better known. In January, 1865, C. W. Dimmock was elected President, James E. Starr and Jonathan Huggins Vice-Presidents, H. G. McPike Secretary, and John M. Pearson Treasurer. Mr. Dimmock being unable to serve, W. C. Flagg was elected in his place at a subsequent meeting. The foregoing facts have been collected from the President's address of January 4th, 1866, during the course of which he remarked : "Turning from the past to the future of our Society, I see every reason for encouragement and continuous effort. We have awakened and foster- ed a renewed interest in Horticulture — the poetry of Agriculture — in our midst. Fruit growing is largely on the increase. The suburbs of Alton are changing from stump-dotted commons to terraced vineyards. The majestic bluffs that tower along the Mississippi for twenty miles above are changing their old forests for blooming orchards, with their red and golden fruit. New men of intelligence and culture are being added to our ranks, and the old pioneers are encouraged and hopeful. Abroad we find we have an honorable name as a living, energetic and intelligent Society — a repu- tation which we should all strive to make and keep good." Madison County Te£W3hers' Association.* In pursuance of a public call a meeting of the Teachers, School Officers and friends of Education in Madison County, was held at the Methodist Church, in Edwardsville, on Saturday January 16, 1858, for the purpose of *The following items respecting the schools of this county were, per request, communicated to the publisher by W. P. Eaton, Esq., County School Commiss- ioner. 'Reynolds relates that amongst the Frencli settlers of Illinois instruction was imparted to the children tlirough tiie efforts of certain benevolent old ladies who went from house to house for that purpose.' "So far as can be ascertained the first public school was opened in the present limits of Madison County, at Casterline's School House in township 3, 8, in 1801 or 180o, by one James Bradsburry. This pioneer continued in his place for one year, dispensing knowledge to the children of the settlers, who evinced their apprecia- tion of the same by flocking in from a large circle of country. "A school house (a log cabin) in ancient times stood at the foot of the bluff half way between Judy's and Wm. B. VVhilesides; but more than half the time it was not occupied. This house was built in 1814. A school, however, was taught in Mr. Judy's door-yard two years previous to that date by Elisha Alexander. Mr. Thompson initiated the "cabin" into its 264 A GAZETTEER OF formins a Teachers' Association. A committee was appointed to draft a Constitution, and the following officers elected. President, Wm. Harden of Alton, Vice Presidents, Henry Wing of CoUinsville, and E. M. West of Edwardsville; Recording Secretary, W. J. Ela, of Edwardsville; Corres- ponding Secretary, James Newman, of Alton; Treasurer, M. G. Dale, of Edwardsville; Executive Committee, M. G. Atwood, of Alton, ;H. K. Eaton and Joseph H. Sloss, of Edwardsville. The first meeting was ap- pointed to be held at Edwardsville, on the fourth Friday of April, 185S, when a very interesting and profitable session was held. The subsequent uses. This was during the l^st British war, and the inhabitants of that neighbor- hood participated in that struggle, more particularly against the Indians. Ac- counts of many a sharp contest victoriously ended by their friends inspired the youth with a martial feeling, which one morning led them to barricade the cabin door against "the master." after brave but ineffectual attempts to cai-ry the posi- tion by storm, he sounded a parley and received the surrender of the garrison af- ter promising a treat. Mr. Yancy succeeded Mr. Thompson, and after him, in 1816, came Mr. Enlow, who taught part of a term of six months. Benaiah Robinson, a pupil of Enlow's, completed the unexpued term of the school. There once stood a block house on the farm of James Gillham, on the sand ridge in township four, nine, and during its occupancy by the neighboring famiUes in 1813, a school was opened in one of the cabins by Mr, Vache Clark, In the follow- ing year tliis school was conducted by Micajah Cox— the next teacher who appear- ed'in that locality in 1817 and taught twenty-one months, closing in the spring of lS2it. Not till uiue years after did he have a successor in that neighborhood, A school was taughtin IS-JO or 10 about two and a half miles south of Edwards- ville, and continued at intervals for some years afterwards, during which time it was frequently dispersed by rumors of Imlian inroads. As early as this period a school is supposed to have been kept in the Six Mile settlement, that being one of the oldest in the county. James Renfro had a school under his charge on a Mr. Moores place near the south line of the county. This was m 1810 or 11. Jesse Renfro taught the first school in township 3, 7, in 1821 or 5, at "the Old Gilead Church." During the last year of his labore there in the capacity of teacher, he had forty pupils under instruction for six months, and for his services and the books which he had contracted to provide, he received one hundred dol- lar, a little over sixteen dollars Y>eT month. The above nientioned, so far as can be learned on hasty iuquirj-, were the first schools in the oldest settlements. As districts became populated the necessity for schools began to Ijc lelt, and while in the beginning but one school house might be seen in a towusliip, four or five are now thought insuflioient to properly accom- modate the cliildrt-n of the same ten-itorj-. All records prior to the creation of the office of State Sui^erintendent of Public Instruction and County School Coramissionei-s contain little more than account.- of funds received and paid out or of copies of petitions to sell lauds. From the reoort of 189) it will be seen that in the twenty-four townships there were 122 schools with an attendance of 69«>3 pupUs; 61 per cent, of the children ot elli<^ible age in tlie county, requiring the seiwices of 173 teachers. Average time taught during the year was seven months and a half. Total amount expended for aU school purposes S39,819. In 18&J there were 119 pubhc schools in the county, attended by 923.5 scholars, 80 per cent, of number between 6 and 21 years of age, requiring 190 teachers, and a total expenditure of S39,432 for their maintenance. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 265 meetings of the Society liave not been deficient in eitlier particular, and tlie work wliich has been accomplished for the County, by this and other agencies of the "friends of education," is highly honorable to both, as will be seen by referring to the statistics of Educational matters. Earthquakes, Tornadoes, Etc. Earthquakes. — Shocks of earthquakes have been experienced in this region at the following times, as appears by notes in Mr. G. Churchill's Meteorological Register, commencing in the year 1831 : "July 31, 1831, 6 o'clock a. m.; Jan. 4, 1843; July 2, 1851, 10 o'clock 20 min. A. M.; April 4, 1855, between 8 and 9 o'clock p, Jr.; Oct, 8, 1857, 4 o'clock A. M.; two shocks June 6, 1S62, 10 o'clock 50 min. a. ji.; May 29, 1865, 6 o'clock 43 niin. a. m. In 1811, the year of the celebrated earthquakes which had their seat at New Madrid, Mo., shocks were felt more violent than any since experi- enced in this region. It was humorously remarked by some of the old settlers with v.iiom I conversed that certain persons, whom they named, "had been shaken into the church by the earthquakes." Remarkable Hurricane. — May 17, 1838, p. m., a violent hurricane, ac- companied with heavy rain, occurred, which prostrated nearlj-- all the fences running east and west within its patliwaj^. HaiIi Storm. — An extraordinary hail storm visited townships three and four north, in range seven west, on the afternoon of July 24, 1854. One of the hail stones was picked up and weighed immediately after the storm. Its weight was one pound. There were on the ground a vast number of hail-stones quite as large, though the majority of them were much smaller. Roofs were greatly injured; some of them having to be renewed. Fruit and foliage and the smaller boughs together with patches of bark were stripped from the trees The fences hmg bore the marks made upon them, while turkeys, hens, and geese, in iHany instances, were killed by tlie falling hail-stones. Tornado. — "The most distructivo storm in this section of country which has occurred within the memory of nian broke upon our city on Satur- day evening, and in twenty minutes destroyed property to the amount of many thousands of dollars. No lives however were lost, and very few- persons in the least injured, •-"The German Catholic Church built last year, at an expense of about $9,000, is almost a complete wreck, the basement and a jiart of the upper front wall alone standing. The steeple was blown off the Episcopal Church. It is said the Church is almost a total loss, the walls being very much sprung and cracked. The Church cost about ?12,000. The organ *Froni the Alton Courier June kh, 1880, 266 A GAZETTEER OP is ruined: Tlie steeple was also blown from the Methodist Church. The roof was considerably injured by the fall, and the interior is also some- what damaged. Loss $3,000. No loss in the city is commented on with more and warmer expressions of sympathy than that of the Democrat Office. The building, jiresses, engine, stock and all is a complete wreck, thfe entire loss must be at least $8,000. The house of D. Simms was also completely crushed by the falling steeple of the Methodist Church. It was worth $1,800. Over one hundred houses throughout the city Avere damaged, and the loss of property was estimated at §200,000."' Floods. — In 1844 a great and destructive flood swept over the American Bottom, doing an immense damage to property. The Mississippi rose this year higher than ever before or since, and laid a large part of the coantrj' under water. Others followed in 1851, and again in 1858, but of less extent. ExpLOSiox OF THE PowDER MAGAZINE.— Although this county has since its occupation by the white man been hitherto fortunately free from volcanic eruptions, yet in the night of June 20, 1840, the site of Alton City Avas shaken by an artificial "Earthquake," the recollection of which is still fresh in the memory of many of the older citizens. The account of it here presented is from the Telegraph, .Tune 23, 1840, and was written by the late Judge Bailhache. "A little before twelve o'clock on last Wednesday night the citizens of Alton were aroused from their slumbers by an explosion incomi^arably 1 )iider, as well as by far more destructive, than the dischai'ge of one liun- dred pieces of the heaviest ordiuauye. Hundreds hurried towards State street, from the direction of which the report seemed to have proceeded, when it was ascertained that it was occasioned by the blowing up of the Powder Magazine, situated on the bluft' a few rods west of the Penitentiary, and containing at the time upwards of six trnis of powder. To describe with some degree of minuteness the damage done by this explosion would till up several columns of our journal; suffice it, therefore, to remark, ia general terms, that scarcely one single building within the thickly settled part of the city remaias uninjured; and that soine of those nearest the site of the magazine have been literally reduced to a heap of ruins; chimneys demolished, roofs started and nearly blown off, windows and window frames shivered to atoms, are among the results of the explosion. But although fragments of the stones of wliich the magazine had been con- structed were hurled with resistless force in every direction, some of them to the distance of upwards of a mile, perforating houses and overthrowing every thing which stood in their way, no life has been lost as far as our information extends, nor has any serious injury been done to the person of any one. Of the many hair-bneadth escapes which have come to our knowledge MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 267 WO may briefly notice tlio following:— Mr. J. H. Iloilges and his wife were sleeping in their house on Market street, about one-third of a mile from the magazine. A piece of stono supposed to weigh about fifty pounds, preforated the roof of their dwelling, and forcing its way through the gar- ret floor descended in a slanting direction within a few inches of their heads, and broke through the petition into an adjoining room, without doing either of them the least injur3% Mrs. Tomlinson and her daughter were in a like manner asleep in the same bed at their residence on Third street, having between them a eliild about two years old belonging to a citizen of this place who had lost his wife, of whom Mrs. T. Avas taking care. Seeing the flash the worthy lady, alarmed for the safety of her precious charge, snatched it up and hugged it to her bosom, when a heavy stone bursting through the building fell between the mother and daughter, in the very place previously occupied by the child, without touching either of them. Another large fragment of stone forced its way through the building occupied by the fiimih^ of Mr. T. Clifford on State street, and fell in the corner of a lower room where his children had slept for several mouths past; but his wife, by some unaccountable impulse, having moved their bed a few hours previous to a diflferent part of the house, they all es- caped unhurt. Two young girls, whose names we have not learned, were also sleeping in the same bed in another part of the city, when a heav"^- stone fell between them, slightly grazing the limbs of one, but inflicting no material injury on either of them. The belief universally prevails that the explosion was the work of some villian or villians; but although every exertion has been used for the de- tection of the perpetrators, they still remain undiscovered. Two indi- viduals were arrested on suspicion on Wednesday, but were discharged after being subjected to a rigid examination, no evidence sufficient to jus- tify their detention being brought against them. A jeward of five hun- dred dollars has been offered by the Common Council for the apprehension and conviction of the offenders. The daiiuige done to buildings and other property is estimated at not less than 8:i5,000." Political Statistics and Public Officers. This synopsis of the "political statistics of Madison County, ending with the list of representatives, is from the MSS. of Mr. G. Churchill. In the year 1809 the Territory of Indiana Avas divided and the western portion formed into a new Territory called the Territory of Illinois. On the east, west and south its boundaries were the same as those of the State of Illinois, but on the north the Territory extended to the northern boun- dary of the f nited States. Ninian Edwards was appointed Governor, Nathaniel Pope, Secretarj', and Jesse B. Thonjas, William Sprigg, and Alexander Stuart, Judges of the Territorv. 268 A GAZETTEER OP Until the year 1812 the Governor and Judges, in addition to their other duties, constituted the Legislative Department. Hitherto there were only two counties, viz., St. Clair and Randolph; but in 1812 Gov. Edwards es- tablished, by proclamation, the additional counties of Madison, Johnson, Pope and Gallatin. In the same year members of the Territorial Legisla- ture were elected, who, according to Gov, Reynolds's "Pioneer History of Illinois," were convened at Kaskaskia, on the 25th of November, 1812. According to Goudy's Illinois Almanac for 1845, they convened on the 12th of November. Samuel Judy, of Madison, William Biggs, of St. Clair, Pierre Menard, of Randolph, Thomas Ferguson, of Johnson, and Benjamin Talbot, of Gallatin, constituted the Legislative Council. John Thomas, of St. Clair, was elected Clerk of the Council. William Jones, of Madison, Joshua Oglesby and Jacob Short, of St. Clair, George Fisher, of Randolph, Philip Trammel and Alexander Wil- son, of Gallatin, and John Grammar, of Johnson, constituted the House of Representatives. Their Clerk was William C. Greenup, of Randolph. One Doorkeeper attended upon both Houses. The second Territorial Legislature met at Kaskaskia, Nov. 14th, 1814. Ninian Eilwards, Governor. The Legislative Council was composed of William Biggs, from St. Clair, Benjamin Talbot, from Gallatin, Samuel Judy, from Madison, and Pierre Menard, from Randolph County. Pierre Menard, President, and J. Thomas, Clerk. The House of Representatives was composed of William Rabb, from Madison, Risdon Moore and James Leuien, from St. Clair, James Gil- breath, from Randolph, and Philip Trammel and Thomas C. Browne, from Gallatin. Risdon Moore was elected Speaker, William Mears, Clerk, and Thomas Stewart, Doorkeeper. Goudy's Almanac for 1845, from which I have copied the names of the members of the second Territorial Legislature, inserts the following: "Note.— No Journal or Record of the Legislative Proceedings for the next ten years to be found in the State otfices." [This is partially accounted for by the burning of the State Banking House at Vandalia on the 28th of January, 1823; in which the Secretary of State's office was kept. But it does not account for the loss of the Journals of the General Assembly for 1822-23; for those Journals were not printed till after the fire. G. C] The third Territorial Legislature met at Kaskaskia in 1816. I under- stand that Madison County was represented in the Legislative Council by John G. Lofton, and in the House of Representatives by William Gillham. I have no recollection of ever having seen the Journals of that Legislature. Congress having passed an Act to enable the people of Illinois Territory to form a Constitution and State Government, es Semple; 1834— James Semple, Jesse B. Thomas, Jr. [Mr. Thomas resigned in 1835, and Nathaniel Buckmaster was elected to till his seat.] 183(1— James Semple, Robert Smith, John Hogan; 1838— William Otwell, Robert Smith, George Smith; 1840— Cyrus Edwards^ Joseph Gillespie, James Reynolds; 1842— Curtiss Blakeman, Robert Al- drich, John Bailhache; 1844- George Barnsback, Newton D, Strong, George Churchill; 1846— William Martin, Curtiss Blakeman, William F. D'Wolf; 1848— Curtiss Blakeman, Edward Keating; L%1— Andrew Miller, Nelson G. Edwards; 1852— [Special Session] Andrew Miller, S. A. Buck- master, vice N. G. Edwards, resigned. 1853— Samuel A. Buckmaster, Thomas Judy; 1855— George T. Allen, Ilonry S. Baker; 1857— A, P. Mason, Lewis Ricks; 1859— Z. B. Job, Joseph Sloss; 18(51— Cyrus Edwards, G. Crownover; 1S()3— [Madison and Bond counties;] Samuel A. Buckmas- ter, Wm. Watkins; 1865— [Madison and Bond counties,] Julius A. Barns- back, Iliram Dresser. Delegates from Madi.ion County, to the Constitutional Convention of 1S47. [The Constitution framed in that year is the one now in force.] Cyrus Edwards, Benaiah Robinson, Edward M. West, George T. Brown. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1862.— [The Constitution framed in tiiat year was rejected by the people.] Samuel A. Buckmaster, Solomon Koepfli. Previous to the call of the Convention of 1818, the number of counties In the Territory of Illinois, had been increased to fifteen. From the year 1812 to the admission of the State of Illinois iuto the Union, Madison (•ount3' comprised an immense scope of Territory, ex- tending to the northern boundary of the United States. The United Stales territory lying north of the State of Illinois, was then attached to the Ter- ritory of Michigan. By the creation of the counties of Pike and Greene, and the attachment to the later county of the Territory now comprised in Macoupin county, in 1821, the limits of Madison county were reduced within reasonable bounds. Since that time eighteen sections of territory, in townships five and six north of the Base Line, and range west of the third principal meridian, have been transferred from Madison to Bond county. With the exception of these eighteen sections Madison county now comprises the whole of Towns three, four, five and six north, of ranges five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten west of the third principal mei'idian. COUNTY OFFICERS. The following are the names of those who have officiated in the respec- MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 271 tive offices, in this county, in connection with whicli their numes are •^■iven. Judges Circuit Court. — Jesse B. Thomas, sr., 181(3; Joseph Phillips, John Reynolds, afterwards Governor; Samuel McRoberts, Theophilus W. Smith, Sidney Breese, (Thomas Ford, one term by agreement with Judge Breese;) James Semple, James Shields, Gustavus Koerner, William H. Underwood, Sidney Breese, 1855; William H. Snyder, 1857; Joseph Gilles- pie, 18(31, j)resent Judge. Judges Probate Court. — Jacob Wythe Walker first held Court 7th May, 1821; John Y. Sawyer, 13th April, 1822; Abi-aham Prickett, 6th January, 1825; William Gillham, 10th July, 1827; David Prickett, 9th February, 1829; John M. Krum, 25th September, 1835, Joseph Gillespie, 4th January, 1836; Matthew Gillespie, 18th September, 1839; George W. Prickett, 12th September, 1842; Henry K. Eaton, 1st September, 1846; Michael G. Dale, 21st December, 1857; David Gillespie, 18th December, 1865, present Judge. Circuit Clerks. — 1816, Joseph Conway by appointment of Judge Thomas; 1825, Emanuel J. West; 1829, John B, E. Canal, succeeded by George Kel- ley, Jesse B, Thomas, jr., William E. Starr, Thomas O. Springer elected 1856 and again 1860, and William T. Brown who is now serving his second term. Clerks County Court. — Josias Raudle appointed by Gov. Edwards Sept. 19, 1812; Joseph Conway; Hail Mason entered the office Dec. 25, 1825; John T. Lusk, Sept., 1831; Wm. T. Brown, Aug., 1837; John A Prickett, Dec. .3, 1849; Joseph Chapman, Dec. 6, 1831; Charles W. Dimmock, Dec. 4, 1865. Treasurers. — The following named gentlemen have served in this capa- city in the order in which their names are given : Joseph Bartlett,* Wil- liam Ogle, Edward M. West, Matthew Gillespie, Edward S. Brown, Thomas W. Yates, Benjamin D. Berry, James B. McMichaels, present *JosEPH Baktlett was born February 20th, 1772, in the State of Virginia, and emigrated to the vicinity of Knoxville, Tennessee, where he resided about thirty years. He then removed to near tlie old village of Milton, in this county, and in 1810 settled in township four, seven. In the early days of this county he served as a "Ranger," and took a part in the building of Fort Russell. He was a man of domestic habits, and did not even visit the neighboring city of St. Louis, thougli less than twenty-five miles distant, for forty-four years previous to his death, which occurred December 25th, 1863. The horse ferry had. just been established about the time of his last trip there, in 1819, and his surviving friends state that liaving but little curiosity for things new or strange lie never went to see a steam- boat or railroad, neither did he ever visit a county fair, nor camp meeting, during his life, a period of ninety-one years; preferring to devote his whole time to his domestic aflairs, and his books. He was a man of an excellent mind, well stored with information, especially in politics. In his day he was considered a walking history of Tennessee, and for many years acted as Justice of the Peace, Ounty Treasurer, and held other offices ot trust and responsibility. He had a large and well selected library^ also a file ot the papers then published in this State and Tennessee. 272 A GAZETTEER OF Treasurer. Mr, Bartlett held office about 1830. The records do not show ■who performed the duties of this office previous to that date. County School Commissioners. — [Partial list.] Danuel A. Lanterman, September 12, 1843; E. M. West, January 27, 1844; O. C. Dake, 1855; John Weaver, 1857 to 1863; W. J. Roseberry, 1863; Wm. P. Eaton, 1865. County Surveyors. — [Partial list.] Benaiah Robinson, November 26, 1839; Wm. E. Wheeler, from 1855 to 1860; N. D. Sweeney, 1861; George H. Knowles, 1803; W. R. Wilson, 1865. Surveyors Westa^n District. — S. E. McGregory, 1857; T>. A. Spaulding, 1859; present Surveyor. Genealogical and Biographical Sketches. These topics were not at first designed to be included in this book. But owing to the fact that we have been placed in possession of some statistics in regard to two or three of the oldest families in the county, the writer trusts it will not bo considered invidious to devote a few pages to them in tliis connection. It would be impossible to treat of these topics in full in this work, since a proper history of the prominent families, and the many public men whom Madison County lia.s furnished the State and the Nation, would of itself make a large volume. It is but due to those here mentioned to say that the facts given in this connection were not at the instance of any members of these families, but at our own solicitation for reasons mentioned hereafter. THOMAS GILLHAM, The ancestor of the family of that name, many of whose descendents have been identified with the settletneiiis of Illinois since the begin- ning of the present century, was a native of Ireland. He was there mar- ried and raised a family of two sons and two daughters, when ho emigrated to this countrj', and settled in the State of Virginia. His first wife dying there, he was again married and removed to South Carolina, and settled in what was then known as Pendleton county, but has since been divided into two separate counties known as Pickens and Ander- son. His family then consisted of five sons and two daughters and were connected with the Irish Presbyterian Church, though their descendants are now mostly of the Methodist persuasion. He and his sons served in the war for independence, during which both his daughters' husbands were killed. Mr. Gillham's sons afterwards moved to Illinois and settled on the American Bottom. In a history of Illinois published some seventeen years since the author takes occasion to say in substance, he considered that the convention party in 1824 owed their defeat to a great extent to the Gillham family and their kinsmen in Illinois, who almost in a solid phalanx gave five MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 273 hundred votes against the convention [slavery] party at the election that declared this a free State. The children of Thomas Gillhani were: Thomas, James, William, John, Isaac, Susannah, and another daughter whose name the writer did not learn. [The reader will bear in miud, that this is only given as a synoptic genealogy of the family, as in some cases on account of tlieir distance from, our informants, and tlieir multiplicity, the last one and two generations are only represented by the names of parents. For example; the children and grand children of the sons of William the son of Thomas Gillham 2nd; the fourth and flfth generations fi'om James, William, John, Isaac, Susannah and her sister above mentioned. We present here what has been obtained as simply an outline of what is perhaps the largest family in the west, whose members can all trace their lineage to the same ancestor.] THOMAS, Eldest son of Thomas Gillham 1st, was married in South Carolina and had two sons, William and Isom, also Sally and several other daughters, names unknown. He moved to the American Bottom where he remained until his death. WiiiLiAM went to Kentucky and married, when he returned and lived on the American Bottom. His children were : Cyrus married Louisa Young, removed north and settled not far from Ottawa, Illinois, and has a large family. Isom mai-ried Parmelia Gunterman who died shortly after. He then married Eliza Murphy by whom he had one daughter, Mary, recently married to Riggin . VoLNEY and Orsemus who died unmarried. Frank married Miss Atchison and removed to the northern part of Illinois in the vicinity of his brother Cyi-us. He has his second wife, and a large family. ISlAROARET married George Witter and removed to the northern part of the State not far from Galena. EvALiNE married George Ramsey and lives near Trenton, St. Clair county. 111. Isom Gillham married Ruth Vaughn and lived on the American Bot- tom opposite and just below the mouth of the Missouri river, where he had a large farm, most of which has since been washed down the Missis- sippi. He served as Sheriff of this county from 1812 to 1818. His children were Josiah K., John, who died single, Shadrach Bond, James Johnson, and Julia Ann, who died in early womanhood. Josiah K. Gillham married Elizabeth Gunterman and lives near the Mis- sissippi a few miles below Alton. His children were : Thosias, killed while in the performance of his duty as an officer. Not married. John G. married a Miss Sneider and has two children. Shadrach S. and Nathaniel Pope unmarried. Mary married to John Lamb, of Jersey county. Julia. Shadrach Bond Gillham married Hannah Barnsback, and resides on the American Bottom. Plis children are : Julia married to H. Hatcher and has one child. George, practicing law in Memphis. 274 A GAZETTEER OP Julius. Melvina, married to John Gunterman and lives in Bureau county, Illinois. OscAE and Dora. James Johnson Gillham was named for Col. J. Johnson, who took the rtrst steamboat up the Missouri river. Married Hettie Ruth and resides on the American Bottom. Has two children. JAMES, Second son of Thomas Gillham 1st, married Ann Barnett, a sister to Oapt. Barnett of Revolutionary^ note, in South Carolina, and afterwards removed to Kentucky, where his family were stolen by the Indians.* *The following is from the Carlinville Free Democrat: "Mr. James Gillham was a native of South Carolina, where he married his wife Ann, and commenced the battle on a frontier farm. He removed his young family to Kentucky, and locat- ed upon the western frontier settlement of that district. He purchased a farm, cheered with the hope of a peaceful and happy life. But like many others, he and his wife were doomed to disappointment. They had three sous and one daughter living, between the ages of four and twelve years. In the month of June, 179C, while the father was plowing, and his son Isaac, hoeing corn, several "braves" from the Kickapoo tribe of Indians from Illi- nois, were lurking in the woods near to where Mrs. Gillham and the two little boys, Samuel and Clement, were sheltered, wholly unsuspicious of danger. The Indians, finding the door open, rushed in; some seized the woman and gagged her while others seized the children. ]Mrs. Gillham was so alarmed that she lost her .senses, and could not recollect anything distinctly, until she was aroused by the voice of Samuel, saying, "Mother, we are all prisoners." This excited her feel- ings, and she looked round to see if the other children were all alive. Indians never walk abreast as we do. One leads olf while the others follow in single file. One stout and bold warrior as a guide, and another many yards behind as a spy, watched cautiouslj- to see if tliey were followed. Mrs. Gillham and the children were in great distress. They were hurried for- ward by tlieir savage masters, whose fierce looks and threatening gestures alarm- ed them exceedingly. The Indians had ripped open their beds, turned out the leathers, and converted the ticking into sacks, which they had filled with such ar- ticles of clothing as they could conveniently carry, but wei-e in too much haste to be off with their captives to lay in provisions. Savages can travel two or three days without food, but the mother and children suffered beyond conception. The feet of the children became sore and torn with bruises, and the mother tore her clothes to get rags to wrap around their feet. The Indians treated them kindly. Mrs. Gillham and children were familiar with the hardships and privations of frontier life, but they always had enough of coarse, plain food to eat. Now they were starving. The Indians had with them a little jerked venison (so deer meat was called when roasted on a scaffold over a hot fire with salt,) which they gave to the children, but for themselves and the suffering mother there was not a particle of food to eat. One day, when they had gotten some distance from the wliite set- tlements, they encamped in an obscure place; and sent out two of their best hun- gers, who crept stealthily through the thicket and cane brake, and returned to- wards night with one poor coon. Mrs. Gillham would tell her friends in Aladison county, years afterward, with much glee, that the sight of that half-starved coon \vas more gratification at that time than any amount of wealth could have afford- ed. She was in gi-eat distress for fear her children would perish with hunger, or the Indians would kill them. This they surely would have done if the children, through famine, had become unable to travel . The coon was dressed by singing off the hair over a blazing fire, and after throw- MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 275 His children were Samuel, Isaac, Jacob, Clement, Sally and Mary or Pollj- as then called, James Harvey, David Marney, and Nancy. The lineage of Samuel and Isaac only have been obtained. Samuel Gillham married Anna Patterson and resided on the Ameri- can Bottom. His children were John, who died of fever in Xew Orleans* James, Isom, Samuel J., Gershom M., Adelaide, Louisa, Loruhana died single, Nancy and Anna M. ing away the contents of the intestines, it was chopped in pieces and boiled in a kettle, with head, bones, skin and entrails, and made into a kind of soup. When done and partially cool, the children, mother and Indians sat around the kettle> and with horn spoons and forked sticks for forks, obtained a poor and scanty re- lief from starvation. They approached the Ohio river with caution, lest the white people might be passing in boats. They camped in a thick wood near the present site of Hawes- ville, and made three rafts of dry logs, with slender poles lashed across with thongs of elni bark. The wily Indians were too cautious to cross the river by day light, lest they should be discovered, and Mrs. Gillham was exceedingly terrified at the danger of crossing in the night. However, all got over safely. The war- riors thought it a great achievement to capture a woman and three children in Kentucky, and elude all pursuit, and reach their own villiage in Illinois in safety. They kept to the left of the white settlements around Vincennes, and along the valley of White river, crossing the Wabash below Terre Haute, and through the counties of Clark, Coles and Macon, to their town in Logan county. Xuthing unusual in such cases befel them on these journeys, except excessive fatigue from travel, and blistered skins and sore feet. When they arrived at their town they had a season of feasting and frolicking with their successful enterprise. Mrs. Gillham and children were distributed among different Indian families, and suffered all the hardships of Indian captivity till the war was over in 1795. We will now turn to the father and son in Kentucky. When they returned home from the field at noon, they found all in confusion. The feathers from the beds were scattered over the yard, and the mother and children gone. The signs Were too plain to leave any doubt in the mind of the husband and fatiier concern- ing the fate of his family. They were Indian captives, unless some were killed. The first impression was that in attempting to flee they had been butchered by these monsters of the forest. Isaac began to cry, and called for his mother, until he was promptlj' told by his father to hold his tongue and make no noise, as some of the Indians might be concealed, watching for them. He knew the character and habits of these sons of the forest, and stealthily examined in every direction for fiirther signs. He .soon fell on their trail as they left the clearing, and saw in or two places the foot-prints ofhis uowcaptive wifeandcliildren. Mr. Gillham one and his friends understood their strategy, but could not find the trail after they had lost it. It is probalde they struck the Ohio some distance from the crossing- place of the Indians, and they exercised all their cunning and sagacity to accom- plish this daring feat. When they reached the wilderness north of the Ohio, they were in the Indian country, and proceeded slowly. They hunted with so much success that they had plenty of food till tliej- reached an old Indian town situated on Salt Creek, about twenty miles east of north from where Springfield, Illinois, now is, and not far from where the Cliicago, Alton and St. Louis Ilailroad crosses Salt Creek, in Logan count}'. No one without experiencing a similar affliction, can realize the distress of poor Mr. Gillham when, after a long search, he was obliged to yield to the advice of his neighbors to turn back and leave his loved ones in the hands of the cruel savages. But hope did not desert him. He knew that they must be alive, and looked forward to the time when he would again be able to take them to his fond 276 A GAZETTEER OF James Gillham married Lydia Gillbiim, October, 1826. Their children were : Lewis M., who went to California some fifteen years since. LORUUAXA married to Jeremiah E«tep, and died soon after. Hannau M. married to George N. Bell and removed to West Virginia. They have two children. Isom Gillham married Jane Hamill and resided on the American Bottom. Their children are : IsoM Benson, residing in Pike county. Sarah Ann, married and residing in Iowa. Caroline, married to Daniel Davidson. Gershom p. and a dauguter who died in her youth. embrace. He sold his farm in Kentucliy, and put Isaac into the family of a friend fully determined to reclaim his family or perish in tlie attempt. He visited Post Vincent, (now Vincennes,) and Kaskaskia, and enlisted with the French Indian Traders who held personal intercourse witli all the Indian tribes of the North- west, in order to make inquires, and if found, to redeem his family. He visited Gen. St. Clair, at Fort Washington, (Cincinnati,) wlio was then Governor of the North-west Territory, and who had just returned from Illinois. He learned that the Indians, stimulated by Ihitish agents on the north, were meditating hostili- ties. Anthony Gamelon, a French trader, iiad been sent out by Major Huntan- ick on an exploring expedition, witli instructions from Gen. St. Clair to the In- dians along the Wabash and Maumee to learn their designs, and he had just returned with abundant evidence of their hostile intentions. It was the design of Mr. Gillham to penetrate the Indian country, and go from tribe to tribe until he found his lost family, but Gen. St. Clair, and all others acquainted with the state of things in the Nortli-west dissuailed him from su(-h a hopeless attempt. After a lapse of Ave years of doubt, trial and disappointment, ho learned from some French tradci's, that among the Kirkapoos of Illinois, at a treaty of Green- ville, the cliiof of tlie Indian trib(! promised to give up all American captives, but a French trader had made arrangements for ransoming them, the goods being furnished by an Irish trader in Cahokia, by the name of Atchison. With two Frenchmen for interpreters and guides, Mr. Orillham visited the Indian town on Salt Creek, and found his wife and children all alive and well. But the younger son, Clement, could not speak a word of English, and it was some time before he would even own his father, or could be pursuaded to leave the Indian countrj-, and he was left for a time with them. Mr. Gillham had be- come enamored with the fine country of Illinois, and after he had gathered his family together in Kentuckj', he resolved to go to the delightful prairies he had visited. In 1797, seven years after the captivity, and two years after tlie recovery of his captive family, Mr. Gillham gathered all his earthly goods together, and went on ho-M\\ a pirouge in company with Rev, John Clark, (of precious memory to all the early settlers of Illinois,) and started upon his way down the Ohio to its conflu- ence with the Mississippi. When the emigrants reached Kaskaskia, they disposed of their boat to some French voyagers, and made their location near Harrlsonville, some twenty-flve miles above Kaskaskia, and about tlie same distance below St. Louis, in the American Bottom. Both Gillham and his family were hospitably received by all the settlers, for they knew their trials and the history of their captivity. About the year 1800, Mr. Gillham and family moved from their first settlement in the American Bottom below St. Louis to the American Bottom above, where, in consideration of his trials and privations, the United States bestowed upon his noble wife one hundred and sixty acres of land, on which they lived until they MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 277 Samuel J. Gillham married Elizabeth Walker and is residing in Clinton county, Illinois. They have a son, Isom, a physician, and several other children younger. Gershom M. Gillham married a Miss M. Self, Januar^"^, 1841, and resided for many years in St, Joseph, Mo. He now has a second wife and resides in Clinton county, 111. Adelaide Gillham married Thomas Brown and died within two years. Their only child is Samuel Thomas, who married a Miss Keller, and is be- lieved to "be a resident of Piatt county. 111. Louisa Gillham was the first wife of Samuel P. Gillham. Nancy Gillham was married to Levin Coopei*. Their children are : Louisa, who is married and resides in juebanon, 111. Ann Eliza, now the widow of Lewis. Also Samuel J. and James Marshall. Isaac the second sou of James Gillham sen., and the one who by his athers exertion escaped captivity by the Indians, afterwards married Eleanor Patterson, and lived on the American Bottom. Their children were Sally, Eliza, Zeruiah, Ellen, Franklin, Arilda, Indiana; also John Milton and nine others that died in childhood. Sally Gillham was married to Charles Brown, who died in 1828. She was afterwards married to James M. Murphy. The children of the first marriage were : Isaac, died in his eighth year. John Lewellyn, married Mary Dunnagan, and died some two j^eai's since. His children were Emma, Florence, and others that died young. Eliza, married to James Douglas, and resides near Clayton, Illinois. CHARLES, died wlien a youth. The children of the second marriage were : James, died unmarried. Indiana, married to a Mr. McMuri'ay, and resides in Adams county, Illinois. Ellen, was married to a Mr. Beckett, also of Adams county. Henry. Eliza Gillham was married to Philip Day. Their children: John Milton, who married Caroline Stringer and died July, 1865, leaving one son: Charles Eugene Day. Martha and Sarah. Isaac Gillham and Phillip McMurray' died j^oung, Benjamin Franklin. Arilda Gillham was the second (her sister Indiana having been the first) wife of Isaiah Dunnagan. She died a year or two after marriage. Her children were twins, one of which died in infancy. The surviving child, named for her mother Arilda, was afterwards married to Ezekiel B. Good, and resides in Lawrence, Kansas. Zeruiah Gillham was married to James Douglas, but died not long afterwards, leaving one daughter, Zeruiah who was recently married to a Mr. Bryant, near Clayton, Illinois. Mr. Douglas afterwards married Eliza Brown, a niece of his first wife. WILLIAM Son of Thomas Gillham 1st, was married in South Carolina, and emi- were called from this to a better land. Their tract of land lies in the American Bottom, two miles from the Mississippi, at the head of Long Lake, seven miles below Alton. They had three children after their captivity— James H., David and Nancy. They all settled in tlieir father's neighborhood, and their numerous des- cendents are living near the homestead of their ancestors. [Mr. Samuel P. Gillham, now residing about ten miles south-east from Alton, stated to the writer that he had never seen a coiTect account of the capture of his uncle's family, and hence there are doubtless some minor inaccuracies in the above, which is given as we find it in print. 41— 278 A GAZETTEER OF "■rated to the Six Mile Prairie, east of St. Louis after his brother James had recovered his family from the Indians. As early as 1820 or 1822, he removed to Jersev countv, Illinois,, where many of his descendents reside. He had three sons, John Davidson, Ezekiel and William, also Jane and several other daughters, names not obtained. John D. married; had two sons and one daughter: Mark, married and lived in Jersey county, Illinois. AndrkW, married, and since deceased. Maria, married to H. Colene. , , ., i. i Ezekiel married and raised a large famdy among whom were several daughters and a son JA5IES D. now a Methodist minister, in Salem, IlUnois. One of the daughters of William Gillham, sen., were married to John Lofton, whose sous Thomas G., Samuel and John Lofton are well known, JOHN Another son of Thomas Gillham, 1st, married Sarah Clark in South Carolina. Their ehildern: Margaret, Ann, Thomas, died single, James, Ryderus, Susannah, Charles, Sally, Polly, John and William. M A.RGARET was married in South Carolina to Samuel Brown, and a few years afterwards immigrated to this county. Her descendants are now mostly living in Scott county, Illinois. The children of this marriage were-' Benjamin Thomas, Daniel, Sarah, Susan, Samuel P., Ryderus Clark, Lydia, James, John Sidney, William and Margaret Ann. Many of whom are married and have large families. , . , x^ Ann the second daughter of John (lillham was married to Isaiah Uun- nagan, and among their children were Joshua, Thomas, Abner, Louisa. Joseph Clark, and Isaiah. . , ^ ,, ^. ■, ^ i- j *. ^ James second son of John Gillham married Polly Good and lived on the American Bottom. His children are Sally, Polly Ann, Nancy and Martin. ,„ . i ^ o u Ryderus the third son of John Gillham was married to Susannah Brown in 1S07. Their children were: Lydia, who was married to James H Gillham a grandson of James Gillham 1st; Samuel Parker, John, James died in infancy; Sally, Hannah, Micajah C, and Susannah. His wife died, and he then mrrried a second wife, and had the following children, Stockton, Ann, James, Gershom P., Mary Elizabeth, Ellen and Ryderus Clark. Of their families we have the names of only one: Samuel P. Gillham, who now resides on the American Bottom, about ten miles south-east from Alton. In 183:1 he married Louisa Gillham, a grand- daughter of James Gillham 1st. Their children : Adeline, died in infancy. John Haskell, married Mary Ann W are, March 1, 186b. Anna Pkiscilla, died in infancy. Samuel Cl.4.rk. Susan Sophia, died in infancy. ,. , ,. • .r ♦ James Summerfielb and John Strange twins died when infants. Mary Ellen and Joshua Edmondson. His first wife died and he afterwards married Mrs. Olletha W. Ware. Their children are Wilson Ware, Sarah deceased; and Clara Sciota. ISAAC. The fifth son of Thomas Gillham 1st, was married in South Caralina and several years after, about 1804 or 05, emigrated to Illinois and set- tled on the American Bottom. Most of bis children were born in South Carolina. Their names as we have them were, Thomas, William, John James, Isaac, Margaret, Susan and Jane, the names of whose children and grandchildren are unknown to us. SUSANNA. A daughter of Thomas Gillham 1st, was married to a Mr. Kirkpatrick, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 279 iu South Carolina, who served in the war of Independence. Having at one time been absent in the army for over a year he obtained a furlough and returned home to see his wife and children, who hailed his coming with the greatest delight. During the evening when he liad been home but a few hours, wliile his wife was sitting at his side, one little child upon his knee and the others clustex'ed about, telling him uf all that had trans- pired during the long while that he had been away, and in turn listen- ing with intense interest to the narration of his many adventures, suddenly there was a loud report with the flash of a gun at the win- dow, and that husband and father fell a corpse in their midst mur- dered by a tory assassin. ' His widow was afterwards married to a Mr. Scott, The children of the first marriage were John, Thomas, James and Franklin Kirkpatrick. The daughter of Thomas Gillham 1st, whose name we did not learn was married to a Mr. Davidson, who was killed in a battle of the Revolution, Their children were Thomas G., one of the first Justices of the Peace in. this county; George, William and Sally Davidson. PREWITT. MajorSolomot Prewitt is one of the oldest settlers of Madison county having resided here sixty years. He was the youngest child of Martin Prewitt and was born in Virginia, .January 7, 1790.® His father removed *The ancestor of the Prewitt family was a native of North Carolina, and a sol- •lier in the war of Independence, and engaged in the memorable conflict at Kings Mountain, in 1780. After the revolution he i-emoved to Virginia, and several years after to Tennessee, with all his family. His sons were; Abraham, Wil- liam, Isaac and Martin. Martin Prewitt, born July, 15th, 1752, also a soldier of the Revolution, and iu the battle of Kings Mountain, removed from Tennessee to Illinois, in 1806, and • lied at the home of his son Solomon Prewitt, at the age of ninety-two. He married m North Carolina 1771, Mary Woods, born 1753, died 1807, in tliis county. • Jhildren all born in Abington, W.ashington county, Virginia. •Saro/i, born Januarj- 22, 1774. Jacob, " November 25, 1782, Laodicea " February 22, 1776. Willifun, " March 13, 178:^ Elizabeth, " July 7, 1778. Margaret, " March 1, 178.5. /jjooc, " December 1, 1779. Jones, " February 18, 1788. Abraham, " June 15, 1781. Solomon " January 7, 1790. Solomon Prewitt married in 1809 Rebecca Higgins, who died October 9th, 1855; married a second wife, Elizabeth, sister of Rebecca, who died March 29th, 1861. The children of .Solomon and Rebecca Prewitt were: Abraham, born October 12th, 1810; married Millie Woods, since decea.sed. They had six children. Fsaac, born August 14th, 1822; married Susan Braden; had six children. His first wife died, and he married Isabella Bivens. Three children. Jacob, bom January 1st, 1815; married Clarinda Starkey. Nine children. Martin, born December 9th, 1816; married Mar^' Fay. Nine children. James, born September 29th, 1818; married Maiinda Starkey. Two sons. Elizabeth, born January 3d, 1821; married Thomas Jones, Six children. William, born Marcli 2d, 1821; died an infant. Xancy, born June 5th, 182.5; Married John Dillon. Eight children; four living. Wiley, born Feb. 12th, 1829; married Mary Ellen Lyon. Six children; three living Mary, bom March — 1829; married Josiah Vaughn. Eight children; foui- living. 280 A GAZETTEER OF from Tennessee to Illinois in 180G, and located on Sand Ridge Prairie, three miles east of Alton, The subject of this sketch was elected Captain of a militia company in the twenty-first year of his age. In 1813 he volunteer- ed and joined the Rangers in the war against Great Britain, and served until the declaration of peace. In 1818 he removed to his present residence one and a half miles south of Bethalto. In 1831, when Black Hawk raised the war whoop, Mr. Prewitt volun- teered and was sent by the commander as captain of a spy company which marched to Rock Island, when the Indians entered into a treaty and the company returned home. On Black Hawk's reopening hostilities in the spring of 1832 Mr. Prewitt volunteered and went again as captain. The company marched to Beardstown where the regiment was organized and Capt. P. elected Lieut.-Colonel. At the close of the Black Hawk war the regiment was disbanded at the mouth of Fox River. On hie arrival home the people elected him major of the militia, an office which he held for manj' years with credit to himself and the Battalion. "We will here add a few notes taken down from his own lips relative to the early times, "Sixty years ago :"* *In a letter to the writer Major Prewitt says : In 17(j7, when my father Martin Prewitt, was fifteen years of age, he went to tlie wild woods of Kentucky, in com- pany with his father, Daniel Boone, John Finley, Isaac Belcher, and other hun- ters. They camped on Kentucky river, and staid nine montlis, when they re- turned to Nortli Carolina, with their pack-horses, peltry and furs. My father married my mother, Mary Woods, in North Carolina. When the revolutionary war commenced ray grandfather and my father joined General Washington's army, and served as soldiers till the Colonies gained their independence. Dur- ing the war Gen. Cornwallis, of t!ie 15ritish array sent Ferguson with one thous- and four hundred tories to break up some new counties on tlie frontier, and when the backwoods Mountaineers heard the news they rallied together three hundred strong, near Kings Mountain. My father, with his brother Isaac Prewitt and my father-in-law, Philip Higgins, all took a part in that battle. Before the attack was made a council was held, in which it was decided that all should re- turn but one thousand picket men who, led on by the brave Colonels Campbell, Cleveland, Shelby, Sevier and Williams, ascended the hill, and commenced the at- tack. Like Sinai of old, the top of the mountain was wrapped in smoke and tlame as the leaden hail came whizzing from evci-y quarter, and in forty minutes Ferguson was slain, and the whole of his party killed, wounded and taken pris- oners. When the revolutionary war was over, my grandfather and all his family re- moved to the State of Virginia, and remained there for several years. When the settling of Tennessee commenced he removed thither. There they were en- gaged in a defensive warfare against the Cherokee Indians, in which my uncles Abraham and William Prewitt, were killed. We lived in forts till a treaty was made with the Indians, when we went home and lived in peace, till 1800. My father then sold his farm and emigrated to Illinois, and settled on the Saudridge Prairie. Here my mother died, in the year 1807. My father and myself continued to live alone at that place. I was then sixteen years of age; at nineteen I inarried Rebecca Higgins, who was then seventeen years of age. In 1818, 1 removed to my present residence, one and a half miles south from Bethalto, where mj' father lived w^ith me until his death, at the age of ninety-one years, eleven n^onths and eight days. MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 281 "At the time I came here in 1806 there was oiil v one house in the forks of Wood River, where a man by the name of Benjamin Carter, a boot and shoe maker lived. George :Moore afterwards bought him out and put un H log house, which is the one now (1800) occupied by Wiliam Gill, (n. e. or n. w. qr. sec. 10 t 5 y.) Able and George and their brother-in-law Bernan came up iu the Spring 1808, from the mouth of the Cumberland in a boat built by themselves and landed at Gibralter, just above the mouth of Wood Kiver. Nathaniel Buckmaster owned the land there and wanted to build a town. Ho formed a company for the purpose, but the thin" fell through. He offered Thomas Rattan, who made the West farm, (s. e. qr. sec. 7, 5 8,) iwo lots to go down and in the place. Eli Langford then had a ferry at that point, and ran across l^oth rivers, (Mississippi and Mis- souri). Tliomas Carlin and William Savage lived there also. Piper had a ferry across the Mississippi at the mouth of Hop Hollow, (s. w. sec. 3 5 10.) This ferry was afterwards owned by Michael Squire and Smel'tzer. Smeltzer built a brick house on the Missouri side, with brick that he made on this side. (This is i:)robably the house giving the name to "Brick House Bend," and fell down in August, 1800.) He was a great miser. Used to ride with a tow-string bridle. When sick once he told his brother-in-law that he had a barrel of silver dollars buried. He died fiiiallj^ i believe without telling where the money was hidden. Isom Gillham hever had a regular ferrj-. The first steamboat ever seen here stopped sometime at Ills place going up the Missouri some time previous to 1818. Gillham proposed to have a town called Johnsonport at that point, but did not succeed. This was below the mouth of Wood River. [Gibralter and Johnsonport are both laid down on Tanner's map published in 1823 as has already been stated.] Solomon JNIunson, who afterwards died of consumption, was living near UK when we settled on the Sandridge. Mrs. Shield's lived up towards Alton; after her death iier son, James Shields and his sister built a cabin on Shields' Branch which was named after them, and lived there a number of j-^ears. There was a French trading house on the Alton site, near where the Alton House now stands as early as 1807. It was built of loose lock without mortar and covered with elm bark. Thomas Rattan lived on the old place, (sec 13, ;5-i> ?) when we came; my wife's brother (Hig- gins) on what is now my laud. William Jones came just a month before we did; he was my first cousin. There were some elk here when we came. My brother and I killed a four-suag elk above Alton, where Major Long now lives, (n. e. sec. 33 0-10,) with horns four feet long. There were plenty of them on the Okaw! There were no Butialoes, but we used to find their horns perfectly sound! A Frenchman named St. .John showed me the place once where he saw the Indians kill seven buffalo on the Okaw. Deer were abundant; I have killed five in a day. Panthers were plenty; I killed two once on Pad- dock's Creek. They had killed a deer and covered it up with leaves and trash. I noticed the female had been suckling, and looking about found a young one that had climbed up a small tree, caught it and brought it home. I killed another near Wiley Prewitt's; and two, an old and young one above Starkey's. Wildcats woidd come and catch chickens in open daylight. I shot two as they were watcliing at hollow logs for rabbits. There were two kinds, the larger which we called catamounts was the most troublesome. Foxes also were troublesome. I caught one once in a steel trai>. We had Graj' and Prairie Wolves, with occasionally a black or dark colored one. 1 caught thirteen in one pen, when it was burned ui) by the woods taking fire. I used sometimes to hamstring them and turn them out of the pen and set the dogs on them. Sometimes we used to get wolves into the prairie and run them down on horseback. There were a good many Otter on the creeks, and a few now. There were Beaver and a beaver dam on Wood River. They would ^ziah, " Aug. 7, 1798; d Nov. 16, '21 MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. 285 Solon Robinson, in a letter to the Prairie Farmer in 1845, says that "Gershom Flagg, a Gi-een Mountain bo3-, but not a Greenhorn, undertook to make a farni on the prairie, in Madison county, and was told by the set- tlers in the thick woods that he was crazy to thiiik of cultivating land that was so poor it would not bear timber." In this respect, as well as in fruit culture, he was a pioneer, having planted one of the earliest commercial orchards of grafted fruit in 1822. He was a man of somewhat eccentric character, of great integrity and good ability, and, considering his early disadvantages, of considerable acquirements. BIOGEAPHICAL. It was the good fortune of Madison County to be the home of, among others, a trio of Printers — Hooper Warren, George Churchill and John Bailhache— whose influence did much to promote the best inter- ests, not only of the county but of the State; and it is with pleasure that we give a few facts relative to their history in this connection. HOOPER WARREN Was a native Walpole, N. H., where he was born 1790, and a resident, for the greater part of his life until his majority, of Vermont, where he learned his trade as a printer in the office of the Rutland Herald. Mr. Warren came to Delaware in 1814, to Kentucky three years later, (work- ing with Amos Kendall,) and in 1813 to St. Louis. During the fall of 1813 he was agent of a Lumber Company of St. Louis, at Cairo, which was then without a settlement — the only resident family, (named Hutchins) occupying for a home and store, a "grounded flatboat." In ]March 1819 Mr. Warren removed to Edwardsville, Illinois, and com- menced the publication of the Edwardsville "Spectator," having for his principal friends and contributors such men as Governor Edwards, Daniel P. Cook, Geoi'ge Churchill, Thomas Lippincott, etc. The only newspapers published earlier in Illinois were the Illinois Emigrant, of Shawneetown, and the Illinois Intelligencer, of Kaskaskia. The Illlinois Republican, (the fourth newspaper in the order of publica- tion,) was started at Edwardsville by Judge Smith four years after the "Spectator." Mr. Warren edited the "Spectator" for six years, avowing his anti-slavery principles in his firstiprospectus. It was the able organ of the anti-slavery men against the bold attempt, commenced in 1822 to engraft legalized slavery upon our State Constitution. The contest was one of the fiercest ever known in our State history, and it was only by a slender majority that this young commonwealth was saved from the blighting curse which thus early threatened its'promising career. Posterity will not fail to search out the standard bearers in that war of freedom; nor will the name of Hooper Warren faU of its meed of honor. After his six years of services as editor of that journal, Mr. Warren passed a part of 1826 in Cincinnati editing the "National Crisis," when he removed the press of the "Spectator" from Edwardsville to Springfield, 42 — 286 A GAZETTEER OF at which last place the Sangamoa ''Spectator" was edited by hiui for about two years. In 1829 he removed to (jralena, establishing there (joint- ly with Doctors Newhall and Philleo,) the Galena "Advertiser and Upper Mississippi Herald," which was printed about one and a half years. In 1831 he removed to Hennepin, where for five years he tilled the offices of Clerk of the Circuit Court and County Commissioners' Court, as also of Recorder and Justice of the Peace. In 18313 he published for about a year, at Chicago, the "Commercial Advertiser," when he returned to Hennepin, and in the spring of 1839 removed his family to Henry, Illinois, where he carried on a farm. In 1850, after the death of his wife, he published at Princeton, for one year, the Bureau Advocate, when ho again removed to Chicago, passing about three years there, as associate (with Zabina Eastman) of the "Free West and the Western Citizen." He then returned to his farm in Henry, where he continued to reside until his death, which occurred while he was on a visit to Mondota, Illinois, August 22, 1804. Such is a meagre outline of the career of one of the earlcst and oldest printers of IllinV)is— a man of work as well as thought, who rarely had in his busy toil, time to write, but was a genuine "compositor," his thoughts and fingers keeping time nimbly the one with the other. And it is due to the worth and public services of this good man that the press should lay a wreath of honor on his tomb. Earnest yet i COMMISSION MERCHANTS, | Northeast Corner Third and Piasa Streets, p j^niroisT, - - - ilxjIitois. ^ . Q — — .. ►-• H. C. G. MORITZ, I mxaVCHANT TAIIiOR, ^ AND BEAIiBB IN jq Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, ? SOUTH SIDE THIRD STREET, NEAR PIASA, AXjTOJST, - -, - I31.ILiI]SrOIS. M'PIKE & NEWMAN re present the New England Fire Insurance Co., of Hartford. Lxvr FIRE! FIRXS!! FIRE!!! For Indemnity against Loss or Damage by^Fire apply at the OLD AGENCY OF KELLENBERGER & DOLBEE, The FIRST, OLDEST and most reliable in Alton. Tvepresent- ins^ the following Substantial Companies, viz : HOME, of New York. \ nARTFOHD FIRE, of Hartford. UNDERiTRlTER'S of Xrw Yorh. CITY FIRE, of Hartford. METROPOLITAN, of \eiv York. SPRINGFIELD F. & M., of MaaH. LAMAR, of New York. j Old ILLINOIS MUTUAL, of Alton. COMMERCE, New York. ALTON MUTUAL, of Alton. Bepresenting an aggregate of 814,000,000 Capital and surplus as in- dcinnitj- against loss BY FIRE. POLICIES issued without delay ami Losses fairly adjusted and Promptly Paid. Call at our office in the Four Story Brick Fire Proof Building, on West Side of State Street, opposite Third, KELLENBEBGEB <£r DOLBEE, Agents. Wholesale and Retail Dealer in FRUITS, ETC., Xorth East Corner Third & State Streets, JOHN C. W. BAILEY, nOEASONIC PRINTER, CHICAGO, - ILLINOIS. f &