c VOL. 10, NO. 3 APRIL, 1916 - '3 ^Hl ( BULLETIN OK LAFAYETTE COLLEGE A CO-OPERATIVE COURSE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COMMENCING JUNE, 1916 Published five times a year in February, April, June, October, and Decem- ber at Lafayette College, and entered as second-class matter March, 1916, at Easton, Pennsylvania, under the act of congress of August 24, 1912. 5 s M w T3 CO O > ' CO g S'S-g § . • *-s 5 s 6° 6 fc^tf^ -> . § S^B 9*5* S-aa|v.-"S fl-g-iS SI'S a O _ .O CO CO ^ ~ M rt CO *-» P< • ^ fe ?3 f ) >5! pH^^±> w S§co>Hgrtg^o-u^ S5.a.d.a a I jS X^TJ-d, „ o Qfc^p^oQ^i-ji-mfctSoWtf oOht «» g T> „ |^ Ju 6 5 , w o n vh rj . p^% 2 C S "X3 « r ) „ g s a ij .s g s jj -a-e -5 "s s o i'-a a a § co FOREWORD Believing that the education of a mechanical engineer can be greatly increased in value by his actual employ- ment in the works, while pursuing his technical studies, Lafayette College announces a Co-operative Course in Mechanical Engineering, to commence in June, 19 16. Easton, the home of Lafayette College, is at the east- ern end of the Lehigh Valley, one of the richest and most extensive industrial communities of this country. Indus- tries of great variety are close at hand, and offer to the student-engineer unsurpassed advantages for training and experience. The co-operation of the leading manufacturers of this region is assured. Some of them have volunteered to assist in the management of this course as members of the Co-operative Engineering Advisory Board. The Director of the Division of Mechanical Engineering, Professor E. O. Fitch, Jr., will be glad to answer inquiries and to give such additional information regarding the course as may be desired. April, 19 16. CONTENTS Trustees 4 Faculty 5 Officers of Administration 9 Co-operative Engineering Advisory Board 10 Admission 11 Terms and Vacations 12 Co-operative Course in Mechanical Engineering 13 Tabular View 15 Courses of Instruction by Departments: Bible 20 Group I. — Language and Literature: English 20 French 21 German 21 Spanish 22 Group II. — Education, History, Philosophy, and Political Science : Economics 22 Government and Law ." 22 History 22 Sociology 22 Group III. — Mathematics and Sciences: Biology 23 Chemistry and Metallurgy 23 Graphics k . 23 Mathematics 24 Physics 24 Group IV. — Engineering: Mechanical Engineering 25 Civil Engineering 28 Electrical Engineering 30 Physical Training and Hygiene 31 Rooms and Board 31 Fees and Expenses 32 TRUSTEES LIFE TRUSTEES John Welles HollEnback, Esq Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Hon. William S. Kirkpatrick, LL.D Easton, Pa. Vice-President Rev. Ethelbert D. Warfteld, D.D., Uv.D.. . Chambersburg, Pa. Isaac P. Hand, Esq Wilkes-Barre, Pa. James GaylEy, M.E., Sc.D New York City REV. D. J. Waller, Jr., PhD., D.D Bloomsburg, Pa. Israel P. Pardee, M.E., President Hazleton, Pa. Charles B. Adamson, M.S Philadelphia, Pa. J. Renwick Hogg, A.M Philadelphia, Pa. McCluney Radcliffe, M.D., LL.D Philadelphia, Pa. Rev. Leighton W. Eckard, D.D Philadelphia, Pa. Edgar M. Green, M.D Easton, Pa. John MarklE, M.E Jeddo, Pa. Edward J. Fox, Esq Easton, Pa. David Bennett King, Esq New York City Nathan Grier Moore, Esq Chicago, 111. William E. Baker, C.E New York City Rev. John B. Laird, D.D Frankford, Pa. John E. Fox, Esq Harrisburg, Pa. Rev. Albert J. WeislEy, D.D Scranton, Pa. Simon Cameron Long, C.E Philadelphia, Pa. John H. MacCracken, PhD., IX.D Easton, Pa. ALUMNI TRUSTEES Class of iqi6 A. C. OvERHolt, B.S., A.M Scottdale, Pa. Wayne Dumont, Esq Paterson, N. J. Class of iqi8 *Emery J. Kerrick, C.E Germantown, Pa. William A. May, A.M., C.E Scranton, Pa. Class of 1920 Charles Heebner, Esq Philadelphia, Pa. J. George Becht, Sc.D Harrisburg, Pa. ♦Died February 28, 1916. ♦FACULTY John Henry MacCracken, Ph.D., IX.D. Chestnut St. President John I. Blair Foundation Edward Hart, Ph.D. Campus Dean of the Pardee Scientific Department, Professor of Analytical Chemistry William Adamson Professorship of Analytical Chemistry James Madison Porter, C.E. 53 North Third St. Professor of Civil Engineering and Director of the Division Francis A. March, Jr., A.M., Ph.D. Campus Professor of the English Language Francis A. March Professorship WnjjAM Shaker Haw,, C.E., E.M., M.S. Campus Professor of Mathematics; Clerk of the Faculty George W. Hollenback Professorship Edgar Moore Green, A.M., M.D. 222 Spring Garden St. Consulting Physician in the Department of Physical Training Clarence McChenyne Gordon, Ph.D. Campus Professor of Physics James Waddeu. Tupper, Ph.D. Campus Professor of English Literature Secretary of the Arts and Science Council James Theron Rood, Ph.D. 424 Clinton St. Professor of Electrical Engineering and Director of the Division; Chairman of the Engineering Council William Thomas Lyle, C.E. Campus Professor of Municipal Engineering Edwin Oberwn Fitch, Jr., M.S. no Wayne Ave. Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Director of the Division *Only the members of the Faculty giving instruction in this course are in- cluded in this list. FACULTY Henry Wysor, B.S. Campus Professor of Metallurgy Otho McCarroll Graves, B.S., in C.E. 315 Lafayette St. Professor of Graphics Secretary of the Engineering Council Rev. Samuel Albert Martin, A.M., D.D. Campus Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy James Renwick Hogg Professorship Carl Daniel Fehr, A.M. Campus Professor of Modern Languages Beverly Waugh Kunkel, Ph.D. Campus Professor of Biology Jesse Chamberlain Professorship of Botany Francis W. Dickey, M.A. Campus Professor of Political Science and Economics William Mackay Smith, Ph.D. Mattes Lane Associate Professor of Mathematics and Registrar James Bryant Hopkins, A.M. 614 Coleman St. Assistant Professor of Romance Languages William Benjamin Marquard, E.M. 626 Parsons St. Assistant Professor of Mining Engineering George B. Markle Professorship Ernest Dean Tanzer, E.E. Mattes Lane A ssistant Professor of Electrical Engineering Albert K. Heckel, Ph.D. 731 Reeder St. Assistant Professor of History and Assistant Dean William Trumbower Foster, Ph.B., M.S. 707 Coleman St. A ssistant Professor of Biology D. Arthur Hatch, E.M. 705 High St. A ssistant Professor of Mathematics FACULTY Harry Thomas SpEnglER, C.E. 377 Shawnee Drive Assistant Professor of Surveying and Railroad Engineering V. Ray Jones, A.M. Assistant Professor of German James Henry DeLong, B.S. Instructor in Chemistry William Huntington Kirkpatrick, A.B. Instructor in Muncipal Law Harold Anson Bruce, Director of Physical Training John Cawley, M.S. Instructor in Mathematics Harold John Lockwood, E.E. Instructor in Physics Clifford Elliott Williams, B.S. in C.E. Instructor in Cement Engineering Arthur Dodd Snyder, A.B. . Instructor in Mathematics Elbert Ross, B.S. in Chem. Instructor in Chemistry Charles Garfield Eichlin, A.B. Instructor in Physics Henry Clinton Hutchins, A.M. Instructor in English Edgar Colby Knowlton, A.M. Instructor in English Clinton Ellicott Pearce, B.S. Instructor in Mechanical Engineering William Wallaesa Instructor in Foundry South College 906 McCartney St. 123 Reeder St. Blair Hall 627 Coleman St. 624 Parsons St. 625 Monroe St. 219 South Tenth St. 805 CattellSt. 1627 Northampton St. 324 New St. 322 New St. 100 Cattell St. 1 106 Washington St. FACULTY William Aston, A.B. Instructor in Sociology John Pfromm, B.S. in Chem. Instructor in Chemistry Frederick Hiram Spotts, A.B. Instructor in History and Mathematics Albert Morton Bierstadt, A.M. Instructor in English Samuel D. Carpenter, M.E. Instructor in Machine Shop Nevin Cecil Mitman Instructor in Forge Work Benjamin F. Luker, M.A. Instructor in Romance Languages Ralph Henry Moore, B.S. in C.E. Instructor in Graphics Robert S. Johnston, B.S. in C.E. Instructor in Civil Engineering Luther A. Flowers Instructor in Pattern Making Wilbur A. Bryan, Ph.B. Assistant in Physics 423 McCartney St. 92 McKeen Hall 127 Martien Hall 409 Clinton St. 1008 Wilkes-Barre St. 131 1 Washington St. 848 Paxinosa Ave. Powell Hall 817 Porter St. 721 BushkillSt. Newkirk Hall OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION John Henry MacCracken, Ph.D., LL.D. Administration President William S. Hall, C.E., E.M., M.S. South College Clerk of the Faculty Edward Hart, Ph.D. Gayley Hall Dean of the Pardee Scientific Department, Curator of Gayley Hall, and Librarian of the Henry W. Oliver Library Albert K. Heckel, Ph.D. Assistant Dean of the College William Mackay Smith, Ph.D. Registrar Rev. John F. Stonecipher, D.D. Librarian Rev. Maurice A. Filson, A.M. Assistant Librarian South College South College Van Wickle Library Van Wickle Library Jenks Hall Administration William T. Foster, M.S. Curator of the Biological Museum Albert Moore Lane, Ph.B. Bursar and Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings David B. Skillman, A.B. Administration Assistant to the President John Edgar Fretz, A.M., M.D. Physician Harold Anson Bruce Director of Physical Training WlLMER G. CROWELL Director of Athletics Third and Spring Garden Sts. Gymnasium Administration CO-OPERATIVE ENGINEERING ADVISORY BOARD George R. Elder, Vice-President and General Manager Ingersoll- Rand Co., Chairman. Knox Taylor, President Taylor- Wharton Iron and Steel Co. Ralph H. Sweetser, President Thomas Iron Co. Israel P. Pardee, President Board of Trustees, Lafayette College. James GaylEy, Member Board of Trustees, Lafayette College. A. C. Overholt, Member Board of Trustees, Lafayette College. John H. MacCracken, President Lafayette College. E. O. Fitch, Jr., Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Lafayette College, Secretary. ADMISSION TO THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COURSE All correspondence relating to admission of students to the Freshman Class should be addressed to the Registrar. Students from other colleges and technical schools seeking advanced standing in the Co-operative Course should address inquiries to the Director, E. 0. Fitch, Jr. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION It is expected that every applicant for admission shall have successfully completed at least the equivalent of a four-year high school course, averaging sixteen hours a week through four years, and shall be a young man of good health and good moral character. Students who expect to enter Lafayette College upon graduation from an accredited preparatory school or a four-year high school should apply by mail to the Registrar for a blank "Entrance Cer- tificate," which will be sent upon request. This certificate, when properly filled out and signed by the principal of the school, should be filed, either by mail or in person, with the Registrar and the matriculation fee of ten dollars paid. The Registrar will present the certificate to the faculty Com- mittee on Admission of Students, and will advise the student whether the certificate meets the requirements for admission, or, if deficient, in what subjects the student must make further prep- aration. Students who have not attended an accredited school, or whose preparation has been irregular or deficient in certain subjects, are required to show that they are qualified in the subjects required for admission by passing the examinations conducted by Lafayette College in September or the examinations conducted by the College Entrance Board in June. Students entering Lafayette from other colleges are required to present an official record of their scholastic work and also a cer- tificate of honorable dismissal. 12 ADMISSION TO THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING COURSE The admission requirements are reckoned in terms of units. A unit is denned as work in one subject which is equal to one-quarter of the entire work in the complete High School course for one year. This may mean a subject taken four or five periods a week throughout the school year, or two or three periods a week throughout two years. The requirement for all divisions of the Freshman class is fourteen and one-half units. The subjects required for admission as a candidate for a degree in Mechanical Engineering are: English 3 History i Mathematics (Algebra, Plane and Solid Geometry, Trigonometry) 4 Modern Foreign Language . 2 Physics or Chemistry 1 Elective (Foreign Language, History, Science or Drawing) 3V2 i4 1 /2 units The General Catalogue of the College giving detailed information on the Admission of Students will be sent upon request. TERMS AND VACATIONS 1916-'17 June 15 Practical Work in Industrial Plants begins for Students who have completed Sophomore year Aug. 17-30 and 1 FaU Vacations (5 ec tions A and B) Aug. 31-Sept. 13 J Sept. 11-13 Entrance Examinations Sept. 14 College Opens Nov. 23-26 Thanksgiving Recess Dec. 21-Jan. 3 Christmas Recess January 3 1 End of First Term April 5-1 1 Easter Recess June 9 End of Second Term June 13 Commencement < ; uJ Q an < a. THE CO-OPERATIVE COURSE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING The Co-operative Course in Mechanical Engineering aims to accomplish these three objects: First, to give the students a broad foundation for life; second, to teach engineering principles; third, to give the student actual experience in the application of these principles in commercial practice, by his employment in well equipped engineering works, and so supplement his technical education and prepare him for the practice of his profession upon graduation. The joint contribution made by the engineering works and the col- lege gives the term "Co-operative" to this course. To accomplish these three objects, the course is arranged as fol- lows: FRESHMAN AND SOPHOMORE YEARS Freshman and Sophomore years remain the same as for the students taking the regular engineering courses. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, English, and Modern Languages, compose most of the work of these years. At the end of Sophomore year, in June, those students electing the Co-operative Course, are placed in carefully selected works of the Lehigh Valley region, as student-apprentices, where they are employed and perform work assigned by the management, and re- ceive compensation for their labor. An officer of instruction of the college watches carefully the progress of each student-apprentice, and confers with the Management, so that each man may be placed in that line of work for which his natural ability and temperament are best suited. This is the "trial" period, in fact, the period which every student must pass through, and a great advantage of this course is that this period comes early in his career, and under the helpful guidance of his adviser at college and the Management of the works. Usually this "trial" period comes after graduation, when there is great disappointment if the graduate realizes for the first time that his chosen profession is not the one which he can follow. If he could have had this experience earlier, he could have easily changed to a course more suited to his abilities and temperament. 14 CO-OPERATIVE COURSE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING JUNIOR, SENIOR, AND FIFTH YEARS After a short vacation at the end of the summer between Sopho- more and Junior years, the student returns to college and finds the following: The students are grouped in squads of two men each. One man spends the first two weeks in classrooms, the other man the first two weeks as an employee at a plant. At the end of two weeks the two change places. Bach man thus spends alternate fort- nights in classroom and plant through the year. This plan is followed for three years, with the exception of a short vacation each Christmas and two weeks each summer. The entire course is thus completed in four years and nine months. The same amount of collegiate work is covered as in the regular engineering courses, and in addition to this there are seventy-two weeks of practical work in the plants, for which the student receives compensation, according to the rates of pay for the work on which he is employed. The earnings will increase with experience but in any event should more than cover the fees payable to the college. It may be pointed out that the amount of strenuous shop routine while apparently large is no more than present economic conditions require in the training of an engineer. The young engineer, in any case, would have to go through this period of hard, practical work, and it is a great advantage to be able to have this experience earlier in life, and during an impressionable age, when youth and activity will aid him in adapting himself to industrial conditions. The employment at the works comes at a time when the student is taking up the study of engineering subjects at college, and the student is closely in touch with the application of the principles of engineering in the works. Another great advantage of this course which must not be passed unnoticed, is that the student's employment in the works in com- petition with men cultivates the habit of industry, which is re- flected very strongly in his work at the college in the added zest and interest which he shows. Co-operative students are required to obey all the rules of the works where they are employed, and are subject to all the laws governing labor, including those pertaining to liability for accident. The successful completion of the course leads to the degree of B.S. in Mechanical Engineering. TABULAR VIEW FRESHMAN YEAR First Term 1 Hr. p. wk. No. of course Subjects CI. Lab. Cr. Eng. 1 Composition 3 3 Fr. 1 or 3 Elementary or Intermediate | Spanish 1 Elementary > 3 3 Ger. 1 or 3 Elementary or Intermediate J Chem. 1 Descriptive 2 4 3 Graphics 1 Drawing, Lettering, Projection 1 5 2 Math. 3 Algebra 4 4 Math. 5 Trigonometry 2 2 Bible 1 English Bible 1 1 Phys. Trg. and Hyg. Health Lectures — Gymnasium 4 19 Second Term Eng. 2 Composition 3 3 Fr. 2 or 4 Elementary or Advanced j Spanish 2 Intermediate > 3 3 Ger. 2 or 4 Elementary or Advanced J Chem. 2 Quan. and Qual. Anal. 1 4 3 Graphics 2 Drawing, Sketch, Isometric 1 5 2 Math. 6 Analytical Geometry 3 3 Math. 8 Laboratory Mathematics 2 1 C. E. 2 Plane Surveying 6 2 Bible 2 Life of Christ 1 1 Phys. Trg. Gymnasium 4 1 19 If only German is offered for entrance, French 1, Spanish 1, or German 3 is required. If only French is offered for entrance, German 1, Spanish 1, or French 3 is required, as the student may elect. i6 TABULAR VIEW SOPHOMORE YEAR First Term Hr. f . wk. No. of course Subject CI. Lab. Cr. Eng. 3 English Literature 3 3 Math. 11 Differential Calculus 3 3 Physics 3 General Physics 4 4 4 Graph 3 Descriptive Geometry 2 1 3 M.E. 3 Pattern Making, etc. 6 2 Elective Groups I, II or III 2 or 3 2 or 3 Bible 3 The Gospels 1 1 18 or 19 Second Term Math. 12 Integral Calculus 4 4 Physics 4 General Physics 4 4 4 Physics 6 Elements of Electrical Eng. 2 2 Graph. 4 Des. Geom. — Mach. Drawing 1 4 3 M.E- 4 Forging, etc. 6 2 Elective Groups I, II or III 2 or 3 2 or 3 Bible 4 The Gospels 1 1 18 or 19 TABULAR VIEW 17 JUNIOR YEAR Summer Term Hr. p. wk. No. of course Subjects Class Lab Practical work in the industrial plants co-operating with the Mech. Eng. Dept. Cr. First Term M.E. 5 c Heat Engineering, A 3 iy« M.E. 21c Applied Mechanics 3 1V2 M.E. 25c Mechanics of Materials 3 IVi C.E. 29c Gen. Testing Laboratory 3 v 2 E.E. 5c Elements of Electrical Eng. 3 IV* E.E. 9c Electrical Eng. Laboratory- 3 l /t Biol. 9c Sanitary Biology 1 9 2 Bible 9c New Testament 1 V2 Prac. work At Industrial Plants 2 HV2 Second Term M.E. 5c Heat Engineering, A 3 IV2 M.E. 21c Applied Mechanics 3 IV2 M.E. 25c Mechanics of Materials 3 IV2 C.E. 29c Gen. Testing Laboratory 3 Vi E.E. 5c Elements of Electrical Eng. 3 1V2 E.E. 9c Electrical Eng. Laboratory 3 V2 Chem. 12c Metallurgy 2 4 2 Bible 9c New Testament 1 V2 Prac. work At Industrial Plants 2 HV2 i8 TABULAR VIEW SENIOR YEAR Summer Term Hr. r >. wk. No. of course Subjects Class Lab. Cr. M.E. 6c Heat Engineering, A 4 1 M.E. 21c Applied Mechanics 3 % M.E. 26c Mechanics of Materials 3 3 A C.E. 30c Gen. Testing Laboratory 3 l /4 E.E. 6c Motors and Illumination 2 Vi E.E. 10c Electrical Eng. Laboratory 6 Vi Elective Reading 2 Vi Prac. work At Industrial Plants 1 5V4 First Term M.E. 6c Heat Engineering, A 3 iy« M.E. 21c Applied Mechanics 3 iy 2 M.E. 26c Mechanics of Materials 3 lVi C.E. 30c Gen. Testing Laboratory 3 v« E.E. 6c Motors and Illumination 3 lVi E.E. 10c Electrical Eng. Laboratory 3 Vi Econ. 3c Corporations 4 2 Bible 10c New Testament 1 v« Prac. work At Industrial Plants 2 11V« Second Term M.E. 7c Heat Engineering, A 3 iy« M.E. lie Machine Design 9 lVi C.E. 15c Structures 4 2 E.E. lie Elec. Power Transmission 3 lVi E.E. 10c Electrical Eng. Laboratory 3 v« Law 10c Business Law 4 2 Bible 10c New Testament 1 Vi Prac. work At Industrial Plants 2 11 V2 TABULAR VIEW 19 FIFTH YEAR Summer Term Hr. p. wk. No. of course Subjects Class Lab. Cr. M.E. 7 c C.E. 15c E.E. 16c Elective Prac. work Heat Engineering, A Structures Electric Power Plants Reading At Industrial Plants 3 5 5 4 3 A 1V« IV4 1 5V4 First Term M.E. 8c M.E. 12c M.E. 14c C.E. 23c Bible 15c Prac. work Heat Engineering, A Machine Design Industrial Management Hydraulics English Bible At Industrial Plants HV2 Second Term M.E. 8c Heat Engineering, A 4 2 M.E. 12c Machine Design 12 2 M.E. 14c Industial Management 4 2 C.E. 24c Hydraulics 5 1 2 V2 C.E. 30c Hydraulic Laboratory 3 1/2 Bible 16c Church History 1 V2 Prac. work At Industrial Plants 2 HV2 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION The following courses are those either required or offered as electives for students in the Co-operative Course in Mechanical Engineering. BIBLE 1-2. The Bible. — General survey of the Old Testament and the Life of Christ. First and second terms, Freshman year. i hour. 3-4. The New Testament. — The Gospels. First and second terms, Sophomore year. 1 hour. gc-ioc. The New Testament. — The Acts of the Apostles. First and second terms, Junior and Senior years. 1 hour. 15c. History of the English Bible. — First term, Fifth year. 1 hour. 1 6c. Church History. — Practical Ethics. Second term, Fifth year. 1 hour. GROUP I.— LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ENGLISH Professor March, Professor Tupper; Messrs. Bierstadt, Hutchins, and Knowlton 1-2. Composition. — Themes and Conferences. First and second terms, Freshman year. 3 hours. 3. English Literature of the XVIII and XIX Centuries. — First term, Sophomore year. 3 hours. 4. English Literature. — Selected Elizabethan Plays. Elective, second term, Sophomore year. 3 hours. During each of the summers between the Junior and Senior years and the Senior and Fifth years, a course of reading approx- imating 500 octavo pages of standard literature will be required of all students. MODERN LANGUAGES Professor Fehr, Assistant Professor Hopkins, Assistant Professor Jones; Mr. Luker In the Co-operative Course, French, German, or Spanish is scheduled in the Freshman year, as the entering student may elect. If two units of German are offered for entrance, French i , Spanish i , or German 3 is scheduled. If two units of French are offered for entrance, German 1, Spanish 1, or French 3 is scheduled. In the Sophomore year, an opportunity is offered to continue work in French, German, or Spanish. FRENCH 1. Elementary French. — Grammar, prose composition, oral drill, conversation, reading of easy prose. First term, Fresh- man year. 3 hours. 2. Elementary French. — Translation and sight-reading from standard authors; prose composition. Second term, Fresh- man year. 3 hours. 3. Intermediate French. — Prescribed for those offering French for entrance. Review of grammar, translation from various modern authors; prose composition. First term, Freshman year. 3 hours. 4. Advanced French. — Continuation of French 3. Scientific French; modern plays; prose composition. Second term, Freshman or Sophomore year. 3 hours. GERMAN 1. Elementary German. — Grammar and reading; oral and written work. First term, Freshman year. 3 hours. 2. Elementary German. — Continuation of German 1. Second term, Freshman year. 3 hours. 3. Intermediate German. — German syntax, prose compo- sition, and the reading of more difficult prose. First term, Freshman year. 3 hours. 4. Advanced German. — Rapid reading of historical novels relating to the history and the development of the Teutonic race. Second term, Freshman or Sophomore year. 3 hours. 22 SPANISH — ECONOMICS — LAW SPANISH i. Elementary Spanish. — Grammar, prose composition, oral drill, conversation, reading of easy prose. First term, Fresh- man year. 3 hours. 2. Intermediate Spanish. — Continued practice in composition and conversation; translation and sight-reading of repre- sentative authors. Second term, Freshman year. 3 hours. 3. Advanced Spanish. — Drama; translation of plays; con- tinued prose composition. First term. 3 hours. 4. Commercial Spanish. — Practice in Spanish correspondence and use of business terms. Second term. 3 hours. GROUP II.— EDUCATION, HISTORY, PHILOSOPHY, AND POLITICAL SCIENCE ECONOMICS Professor Dickey 2>c. Business Corporations, Trusts, and Labor Problems. — First term, Senior year. 4 hours. GOVERNMENT AND LAW Mr. Kirkpatrick 10c. Business Law. — Contracts, agency, partnership, corpora- tions, sales, insurance, estates, and negotiable paper. Second term, Senior year. 4 hours. HISTORY Assistant Professor Heckel 2. Modern European History. — Elective — Second term. 3 hours. SOCIOLOGY Mr. Aston 2. Social Reform and Applied Sociology. — Elective — Second term. 3 hours. GROUP III— MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE PARDEE SCIENTIFIC DEPARTMENT BIOLOGY Professor Kunkel, Assistant Professor Foster gc. Sanitary Biology. — First term, Junior year, i hour class, 9 hours laboratory. CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGY Professor Hart, Professor Wysor; Messrs. DeLong, Ross, and Pfromm i. Descriptive Chemistry. — First term, Freshman year. 2 hours class. 2 hours laboratory. 2 hours lecture. 2. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis. — Second term, Freshman year. 1 hour class. 4 hours laboratory. 3. Qualitative Analysis. — First term, Sophomore year. 1 hour class, 3 hours laboratory. 12c. Metallurgy. — Second term, Junior year. 2 hours class, 4 hours laboratory. GRAPHICS Professor Graves and Mr. Moore 1. Drawing. — Instruments, conic sections, lettering and orthographic projection. First term, Freshman year. 1 hour class, 5 hours drawing. 2. Drawing. — Working drawings, machine details, freehand sketching and isometric drawing. Second term, Freshman year. 1 hour class, 5 hours drawing. 3. Descriptive Geometry. — Point, line, and plane; visuali- zation. First term, Sophomore year. 2 hours class, 1 hour drawing. 4. Descriptive Geometry and Machine Drawing. — Curved surfaces; intersections and developments; isometric and per- spective; machine details, and assembly drawings. Second term, Sophomore year. 1 hour class, 4 hours drawing. 24 MATHEMATICS — PHYSICS MATHEMATICS Professor Hall, Associate Professor Smith, Assistant Professor Mar- quard, Assistant Professor Hatch, and Messrs. Cawley, Snyder and Spotts 3. Algebra. — Ratio and Proportion, Logarithms, Complex numbers, series and theory of equations. First term, Fresh- man year. 4 hours. 5. Trigonometry. — Plane and Spherical Trigonometry. First term, Freshman year. 2 hours. 6. Analytical Geometry. — Plane and Solid Analytical Geom- etry. Second term, Freshman year. 3 hours. 8. Laboratory Mathematics. — Applications of Mathematics and solution of practical problems. Second term, Freshman year. 2 hours laboratory. 1 1 . Differential Calculus. — Differentiation of all the functions, evaluation of indeterminate forms, maxima and minima, properties of curves and applications in mechanics. First term, Sophomore year. 3 hours. 12. Integral Calculus. — Integration of rational, irrational and transcendental functions, mensuration of curves, centers of gravity, etc. Second term, Sophomore year. 4 hours. PHYSICS Professor Gordon, and Messrs. Lockwood, Eichlin, and Bryan 3-4. General Physics. — Including light, sound, mechanics, heat and electricity. First and Second terms, Sophomore year. 4 hours class, 4 hours laboratory. 6. Elements of Electrical Engineering. — Second term, Sophomore year. 2 hours. Q. O T