DIG1KISOI4 ANDO IS MVEN . REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MJAR Y EL/BABE1I! DICKYSON. DIGKISO$ AND {1IS MVE$1. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MJAR Y EL IRABE TI! DICTKISON. DIGK~ISO$4 A$D JIIS JVE$. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By AAPEL I II!T DICK/SON. 1890 1890 1890   DLcKIsO$ A$D CIS YE. LGKISO$ AJD SIS JE$. tCGKISO$ AND IS JE$. REMINISCENCESOF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABET BUICKISON. "THESE ARE DEEDS THAT SHOULD NOT PASS AWAY, AND NAMES THAT MUST NOT WITHER." REMINISCENCESOF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICKISON. "THESE ARE DEEDS THAT SHOULD NOT PASS AWAY, AND NAMES THAT MUST NOT WITHER." REMINISCENCESOF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICKISON. "THESE ARE DEEDS THAT SHOULD NOT PASS AWAY, AND NAMES THAT MUST NOT WITHER. A FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION of the 1890 EDITION with INTRODUCTION by SAMUEL PROCTOR FLORIDIANA FACSIMILE & REPRINT SERIES A FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION of the 1890 EDITION with INTRODUCTION by SAMUEL PROCTOR FLORIDIANA FACSIMILE & REPRINT SERIES A FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION of the 1890 EDITION with INTRODUCTION by SAMUEL PROCTOR FLORIDIANA FACSIMILE & REPRINT SERIES G A I N E S V I L L E, 19 62 University of Florida Press A 1962GAINESVILLE, 1962 University of Florida Press Ci A I N E S V I L L E, 1 9 6 2 University of Florida Press  1962 FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION OF THE 1890 EDITION WITH PREFACE, INTRODUCTION, AND NOTES ADDED 1962 FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION OF THE 1890 EDITION WITH PREFACE, INTRODUCTION, AND NOTES ADDED NEW MATERIAL COPYRIGHT, 1962 BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF STATE INSTITUTIONS OF FLORIDA 192 FACSIMILE REPRODUCTION OF THE 1890 EDITION WITH PREFACE, INTRODUCTION, AND NOTES ADDED NE MAERA COYIGT 1982 BY THE BOR OFCMISINR NEW MATERIAL COPYRIGHT, 1962 BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF STATE INSTITUTIONS OF FLORIDA Library of Congress Catalogue Card No. 62-14790 LITIHOPRINTED BY DOUGLAS PRINTING COMPANY, INC. BOUND BY UNIVERSAL-DIXIE BINDERY, INC. JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA Library of Congress Catalogue Card No. 62-14790 LITOlOPRINTED BY DOUGLAS PRINTING COMPANY, INC. BOUND BY UNIVERSAL-DIXIE BINDERY, INC. JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA Library of Congress Catalogue Card No. 62-14790 LITIHOPRINTED BY DOUGLAS PRINTING COMPANY, INC. HOUND BY UNIVERSAL-DIXIE BINDERY, INC. JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA  EDITORIAL PREFACE. IN 1861 CONFEDERTE LEADERS expected little ftaem Florida. The state's papalatian ef 140,424 weat approxlmately 30 pee ceat ef that of Aekantas, which etched tenth aemong the eleven tates of the Cea- federacy. Florida possessed only a few hundred miles of railways, practically no industties, ted reltsisety tittte ageicutur. Paced hy apparentty unheatahle federat arese io the Mittitsippi Vattey aad inVirginia, the Confederate meititary wteihdew teoapt from Ftoeida in t862 tand teft the tate defenteless. Tteo years totes the Sooth teat relying heavily at met feoms the 660,000 head of cattle and the count- lets otumhee of tazorhack hogs in Ftorida. Ia 1863 the Confedeeate admoinisteationoset ttoops ino Ftteida so dofend the "hteadhashet of the Sooth," ted on Fehtoaty 20, 1864, the only teal hattie cc Florida sodl during the Civit Woe teat foughe at Olustee. Even thee Fedeeats cnd Coofedeettes togethee numhered feter than 1t,00ooen It it cot sueprising that fete teartime reminiscecces eelcte to activities in Floeida. The state did toad t5,000 soldiers icto Coo- federate armies, ted mote thao 2,000 ino the Uneion faeces. Despise theohbsenceof large armies, thete teroemany skitmishes in Ftorida, ted residents of the state suffered the lass of a large petcentage of their propsrty. Dear to them teat the mohito fosce ted hy Captain John J. Dickison, tehich sped from place to place to interyose itself hetteene the Pedoeral roiders and frighteed citizens. Almost a quarter-century aft the teat Mary Elizaheth Diickaison recorded the texploits of hoer hushbad it Dickison ted ffis dMes. Probahly the hooh teas either teritten hy Dickison at dictated hy him to his teifo. The result teas nt a get hook, aor evnagoodaonehbythestnards of yesteoday or today. It teas, hotevser, uniqoe, ted its descriptions of men, shirmishes, ted conditions wtihin the state during the teat gist it enduring salts. (v) EDITORIAL PREPACE. ItN ta61 CONFEDERoATELcADEcepcted hitle fom Plorida, The state's popolatiot of 140,424 was approximaotl 30 pet ceet of that of Arkansas, whlichs sacked teeth among the eleven states of the Coo- federacy. Florida possessod ally a fete hundted miles of tailteapt, practically no industsios, tand rslativly little ageiculture. Paced hy appoaoently unbeatahle fedetal armies in the Mississippi Valley and in Visginia, the Confederate militaty teithdewt toops fom Plorida in 1862 ted left the state defenseless. Two yeats loter the Sooth teas relyingheavily on meat fom the 660,000 head of cattle and the cout- lets number of ratorhack hogs in Plotida. Ia 1863 the Confederate administration teat troops into Plorida to defeed the "headhashet of the South,' and 00 Pehruaty 20, 1864, the only teal battle on Florida tail dating the Civil Woe tes fought t Oluste. Posen shee Pederals ted Confederates together numered fetert than 11,000 mee. It is eat soeprising that fete teattime reminiscences relate to activities in Etorida. The state did seed 15,000 soldiers into Con- fedeeate armies, ted mote than 2,000 ino the Union faeces. Despite the absence of large armies, these teemny skirmishes in Florida, ted residntsof theoste suffeed theloss ofatage percetage ofthir property. Doe to them teas the mohile force led hy Captain John J. Dickaison, tehich sped fom place so place to inerepose itself hetween the Pederal raiders ad frightened citiznes. Almost a qater-century ofter the teat Mary Elieabeth Didkison recorded the eploits of her hushand an Dicdisoe ted Hit Men. Prohohly the hook teas tithes teritten hy Dickison as dictated hy him so his teife. The retoasa nt agreathbok, ortevena agoodoehythestadadsof ysterdaypor today. It teas, however, uniqu, tand its descripdions of men, skitmishes, and conditions teithin the state during ohs teas givt it enduring vtatu. (ci EDITORIAL PREFACE. Ito 1861 CONFEDcERATELcADEcepected little fom Plorida. The state's poyulation of 140,424 teas approeimately 30 yes tees of that of Arkansas, which ranked tooth among the teeven states of she Con- federacy. Florida possessed only a fewe hundred milos of railwanys, practically no industrits, cod relatively little ageicultues. Paced hp apparenoly unbeatahle federal tomies an ohs Mississippi Valley tand an Virginia, the Confederats military teithdrsew toops feom Plorida in 1862 tand loft she state defenseless. Tteo yeas latsr the South teas relying heatidy 00 meat from the 660,000 head of cattle ted the cocos- less numer of rttoehack hogs in Plorid. Is 1a63 the Confedertoe admiistratioa soot troops ino Plosida to defend the "headhtset of the Sooth," ted on Pehrotey 20, 1064, the oely teal hattle ton Plosida sail during the Civil Was teas fought at Olutet. Posen these Pederals ted Confedesates togeohee numbered feters than 11,000 men. Is is eat surprising that fete teastime reminiscences relte to activitis in Plorida. The mtate did ed 15,000 soldiers into Con- federate armies, tand mate thee 2,000 ino the Union faeces. Despite she asenceo largearmies, theeweresmanyskirmishes inloida, and residets ofthestate sufferedthe loss ofa lage pececsaagof their praperty. Deco so them teat the mohile fotce led hy Captain John J. Dickaison, tehich sped fom place to place to interpose itself hetween the Federal raiders ted frightened citizens. Almost a qarater-century after she teat Mary Elizaheth Dickisn recorded the exploits of hee hushand in Dickison tnd Hit Mlen. Proaaly the hook tees tithes teritten hy Didkisoe as dictated hy him so his teif. The result teas otsagreathbook,oeeagoodaoehy e stadardsaof yestday or today. It teas, howeve, unique, and its descriptions of men, skirmishes, and condiioswithi the stte duingthe wargie iteduing vle. (o)  The introduction to Dickison and His Men was written by Samorl Proctor, a atie of Florida and assaciate professor of social scierncr and history at the Uiveirsity of Florida. Foremore thtan a decade he has taught Florida history at tht Univrsity, and he is the author of Napoleon Bonaparte Broward: Floridocs Fighting Democrat. Dr. Proctor is historical consurltanst to the Florida Civil Wlar Cerotsnriat Comtmission rod editor of the Commission's popolae monthly ynhlica- tion, Florida a Hunsdred YearsoAgo. The inteoduction to Dickison and His Mlen was written by Samnel Proctor, a notive of Florida and associate professor of social science and history at the University of Florida. Foe moe than a decade he has taught Florida history at she University, rod he is the author of Napoleon Bonaparte Browaord: Florida's Fighting Democrat. De. Proctor is historical consultant to the Florida Civil War Centennil Cnnnnissioo and editor of the Commission's poynlar monthly puhlica- tion, Florida a HndedYear'sAgo. The insrodoctioo so Dickion and Hio Men was whitten hy Samuel Proctor,a nativ'eof lorida and associteyprofemsorof social scince aod history as the University of Florida. Foe inne than a decade hr has taoght Florida history as the Univrsity, and he is the author of Napoleon Bonaparte Brosward Florida's Fighting Democrat. Dr. Proctor is historical consultans to the Florida Civid War Censennial Commission and editor of she Committion's popolar monthly pohlica- tion, Florida a Hundred Years Ago. University of Florida April, 1962 RcMBTn W. PATRICK General Editor of the FLOnRnDIANA SEnInS Univ'ersity of Florida April, 1962 REMnEnT W. PATnICK General Editor of she FLOIIANA SEnRnES Unisersiy of Florida April, 1Sf62 REMnEnT W. PATmRICK General Editor of the FLOnIDINA SRIES  INTRODUCTION. "THE MOST CONSPICUOUS SOLDIER Florida contributed to the Civil War"-these were the words a Florida newspaper used to describe John Jackson Dickison, the subject of Dicdison and His Men.' Other Florida soldiers had achievements as important and their names too will be long remembered, but none was held in higher regard or had a reputation as illustrious as Dickison's. He became a legend in his own lifetime. A host of tales attested his courage, integ- rity, bravery, and military skill and prowess. Poems celebrated him, newspaper editorials extolled him, and battle standards carried his embroidered initials. Even today it is difficult to separate fact from fiction and to determine the historical validity of many of the incidents in which he was supposedly involved. Archival records are scarce for the Civil War period in Florida, and consequently the researching historian fBds it difficult to give Dickison's military career the sound nonpartisan evaluation that it should have. But to Floridians of his day Dickison was the perfect soldier-hero-a Christian gentleman who was generous to a fault, unswerving in his loyalty to the cause, unflinching in the face of death, gentle in his treatment of women and children, just in his attitude toward the enemy, and considerate, kind, and protective toward the men of his command. It is surprising and unfortunate that so little is known about the early life of Dickison. He was born in Virginia. The marker at his grave gives the birth date as March 27, 1816, but this date cannot be authenticated. The census records of 1860 show the year as 1820, his military service record indicates 1822, and obituaries of him say 1815.? Why there should be this discrepancy is not known, since in all instances the dates must have been furnished either by Dickison him- self or by immediate members of his family. INTRODUCTION. "THE MOST CONSPICUOUS SOLDIER Florida contributed to the Civil War"-these were the words a Florida newspaper used to describe John Jackson Dickison, the subject of Dicdison and His Men. Other Florida soldiers had achievements as important and their names too will be long remembered, but none was held in higher regard or had a reputation as illustrious as Dickison's? He became a legend in his own lifetime. A host of tales attested his courage, integ- rity, bravery, and military skill and prowess. Poems celebrated him, newspaper editorials extolled him, and battle standards carried his embroidered initials. Even today it is difficult to separate fact from fiction and to determine the historical validity of many of the incidents in which he was supposedly involved. Archival records are scarce for the Civil War period in Florida, and consequently the researching historian finds it difficult to give Dickison's military career the sound nonpartisan evaluation that it should have. But to Floridians of his day Dickison was the perfect soldier-hero-a Christian gentleman who was generous to a fault, unswerving in his loyalty to the cause, unflinching in the face of death, gentle in his treatment of women and children, just in his attitude toward the enemy, and considerate, kind, and protective toward the men of his command. It is surprising and unfortunate that so little is known about the early life of Dickison. He was born in Virginia. The marker at his grave gives the birth date as March 27, 1816, but this date cannot be authenticated. The census records of 1860 show the year as 1820, his military service record indicates 1822, and obituaries of him say 1815.3 Why there should be this discrepancy is not known, since in all instances the dates must have been furnished either by Dickison him- self or by immediate members of his family. (Vii) INTRODUCTION. "THE MOST CONSPICUOUS SOLDIER Florida contributed to the Civil War"-these were the words a Florida newspaper used to describe John Jackson Dickison, the subject of Dickison and His Men.' Other Florida soldiers had achievements as important and their names too will be long remembered, but none was held in higher regard or had a reputation as illustrious as Dickison's. He became a legend in his own lifetime. A host of tales attested his courage, integ- rity, bravery, and military skill and prowess. Poems celebrated him, newspaper editorials extolled him, and battle standards carried his embroidered initials. Even today it is difficult to separate fact from fiction and to determine the historical validity of many of the incidents in which he was supposedly involved. Archival records are scarce for the Civil War period in Florida, and consequently the researching historian finds it difficult to give Dickison's military career the sound nonpartisan evaluation that it should have. But to Floridians of his day Dickison was the perfect soldier-hero-a Christian gentleman who was generous to a fault, unswerving in his loyalty to the cause, unflinching in the face of death, gentle in his treatment of women and children, just in his attitude toward the enemy, and considerate, kind, and protective toward the men of his command. It is surprising and unfortunate that so little is known about the early life of Dickison. He was born in Virginia. The marker at his grave gives the birth date as March 27, 1816, but this date cannot be authenticated. The census records of 1860 show the year as 1820, his military service record indicates 1822, and obituaries of him say 1815.t Why there should be this discrepancy is not known, since in all instances the dates must have been furnished either by Dickison him- self or by immediate members of his family. (vii)  vli INTRODUCTION., At an early age Dickison moved to South Carolina. There he later met and married, in Charleston, Mary Elizabeth Ling, the author of this memoir.4 Although no record has been found of an earlier mar- riage, this one must have been his second. In his Military History of Florida Dickison told of the death of his son Charles, born in 1845, and added: "His pure spirit took its heavenward flight to the bright world where his angel mother awaited him with rapturous welcome."5 In 1845 Mary Elizabeth Ling was, by the records, either ten or twelve or fifteen years old. Of his other activities in South Carolina we know that Dickison served in the state militia as a cavalry officer, In 1856 he moved with his family to Florida, settling on a sizable tract of land near Orange Lake, a small community north of Ocala, in Marion County. By then there were three more children--R. L. was born in 1849, John J. in 1851, and Mary Elizabeth, the only daughter, in 1853.0 Marion County during the 1850's was one of Florida's larger coun- ties and one of its richest. Its population in 1850 was 3,338 out of a state total of 87,445. Ocala was its county seat, and almost 400 people lived there. The town had a business district consisting of several stores, a hotel, two churches, a courthouse built of pine poles and used also as a meeting hall and theater, a post office, and a saloon. A large percentage of the county population were, like the Dickisons, from South Carolina, and the plantations were described as "among the largest and finest in the South." These were educated and cultivated people who organized in 1851 a school, the East Florida Independent Institute, which two years later was taken over by the state and renamed the East Florida State Semi- nary. This was Florida's first state-supported institution of higher learning and a parent of the University of Florida. The county was the center of one of the most important agricul- tural producing areas of Florida. Its lush grazing lands sustained large herds of cattle and sheep; beef, dairy products, and wool were im- portant county exports. Thousands of pine trees were boxed for turpentine, large citrus groves thrived, and the plantations and farms vii) INTRODUCTION. At an early age Dickison moved to South Carolina. There he later met and married, in Charleston, Mary Elizabeth Ling, the author of this memoir.4 Although no record has been found of an earlier mar- riage, this one must have been his second. In his Military History of Florida Dickison told of the death of his son Charles, born in 1845, and added: "His pure spirit took its heavenward flight to the bright world where his angel mother awaited him with rapturous welcome."5 In 1845 Mary Elizabeth Ling was, by the records, either ten or twelve or fifteen years old. Of his other activities in South Carolina we know that Dickison served in the state militia as a cavalry officer, In 1856 he moved with his family to Florida, settling on a sizable tract of land near Orange Lake, a small community north of Ocala, in Marion County. By then there were three more children--R. L was born in 1849, John J. in 1851, and Mary Elizabeth, the only daughter, in 1853.6 Marion County during the 1850's was one of Florida's larger coun- ties and one of its richest. Its population in 1850 was 3,338 out of a state total of 87,445. Ocala was its county seat, and almost 400 people lived there. The town had a business district consisting of several stores, a hotel, two churches, a courthouse built of pine poles and used also as a meeting hall and theater, a post office, and a saloon. A large percentage of the county population were, like the Dickisons, from South Carolina, and the plantations were described as "among the largest and finest in the South."s These were educated and cultivated people who organized in 1851 a school, the East Florida Independent Institute, which two years later was taken over by the state and renamed the East Florida State Semi- nary. This was Florida's first state-supported institution of higher learning and a parent of the University of Florida. The county was the center of one of the most important agricul- tural producing areas of Florida. Its lush grazing lands sustained large herds of cattle and sheep; beef, dairy products, and wool were im- portant county exports. Thousands of pine trees were boxed for turpentine, large citrus groves thrived, and the plantations and farms viii INTRODUCTION. At an early age Dickison moved to South Carolina. There he later met and married, in Charleston, Mary Elizabeth Ling, the author of this memoir.4 Although no record has been found of an earlier mar- riage, this one must have been his second. In his Military History of Florida Dickison told of the death of his son Charles, born in 1845, and added: "His pure spirit took its heavenward flight to the bright world where his angel mother awaited him with rapturous welcome."- In 1845 Mary Elizabeth Ling was, by the records, either ten or twelve or fifteen years old. Of his other activities in South Carolina we know that Dickison served in the state militia as a cavalry officer, In 1856 he moved with his family to Florida, settling on a sizable tract of land near Orange Lake, a small community north of Ocala, in Marion County. By then there were three more children--R. L. was born in 1849, John J. in 1851, and Mary Elizabeth, the only daughter, in 1853.6 Marion County during the 1850's was one of Florida's larger coun- ties and one of its richest. Its population in 1850 was 3,338 out of a state total of 87,445. Ocala was its county seat, and almost 400 people lived there. The town had a business district consisting of several stores, a hotel, two churches, a courthouse built of pine poles and used also as a meeting hall and theater, a post office, and a saloon. A large percentage of the county population were, like the Dickisons, from South Carolina, and the plantations were described as "among the largest and finest in the South."7 These were educated and cultivated people who organized in 1851 a school, the East Florida Independent Institute, which two years later was taken over by the state and renamed the East Florida State Semi- nary. This was Florida's first state-supported institution of higher learning and a parent of the University of Florida. The county was the center of one of the most important agricul- tural producing areas of Florida. Its lush grazing lands sustained large herds of cattle and sheep; beef, dairy products, and wool were im- portant county exports. Thousands of pine trees were boxed for turpentine, large citrus groves thrived, and the plantations and farms  INTRODUCTION. ix harvested abundant quantities of corn and cotton. J. J. Dickison owned one of the large plantations in the Orange Lake section of the county, and the federal census of 1860 revealed that his real estate was valued at $14,000 and his personal property at $12,000, and that he owned eight slaves. This prosperity was not to last. The emotion-packed events of the 1850's foreshadowed the tragic, bitter years when it would be destroyed. North and South, the states were rapidly severing the invisible bonds which had held the Union together for seventy years. The great Whig party, which had strongly upheld the national idea, disintegrated dur- ing the decade, and the Republican party that took its place accepted a platform which inflamed an already agitated South. The Kansas- Nebraska controversy, the Dred Scott decision, the Lincoln-Douglas debates were coals added to fires already blazing under cauldrons of sectional suspicion and distrust. John Brown raided Harper's Ferry in 1859, and secessionists argued passionately that the raid furnished con- crete evidence that abolitionists intended to set slaves upon their masters and to overthrow the institution which was the base of Southern society. Tensions between the sections became so great by 1860 that the admi- rable art of compromise, which had hitherto preserved the American experiment of democratic government, failed to function. Only disaster could result. No part of the country was isolated from the slavery and state rights controversies. The people of Florida, although they were living in the newest of the slaveholding states, were caught up in this maelstrom and became a part of the surging tide that carried the country into the Civil War. Floridians like Dickison who owned land and slaves rode the crest of the Southern wave.8 The presidential election of November 7, 1860, climaxed the politi- cal strife. In Florida not a single vote was cast for Lincoln. Dickison was to describe him as "the Republican sectional candidate" who sup- ported "an avowed sectional policy."9 But he was the President-elect, and for most Floridians and Southerners this could mean only one thing-secession. The Fernandina East Floridian on November 14, INTRODUCTION. ix harvested abundant quantities of corn and cotton. J. J. Dickison owned one of the large plantations in the Orange Lake section of the county, and the federal census of 1860 revealed that his real estate was valued at $14,000 and his personal property at $12,000, and that he owned eight slaves. This prosperity was not to last. The emotion-packed events of the 1850's foreshadowed the tragic, bitter years when it would be destroyed. North and South, the states were rapidly severing the invisible bonds which had held the Union together for seventy years. The great Whig party, which had strongly upheld the national idea, disintegrated dur- ing the decade, and the Republican party that took its place accepted a platform which inflamed an already agitated South. The Kansas- Nebraska controversy, the Dred Scott decision, the Lincoln-Douglas debates were coals added to fires already blazing under cauldrons of sectional suspicion and distrust. John Brown raided Harper's Ferry in 1859, and secessionists argued passionately that the raid furnished con- crete evidence that abolitionists intended to set slaves upon their masters and to overthrow the institution which was the base of Southern society. Tensions between the sections became so great by 1860 that the admi- rable art of compromise, which had hitherto preserved the American experiment of democratic govenment, failed to function. Only disaster could result. No part of the country was isolated from the slavery and state rights controversies. The people of Florida, although they were living in the newest of the slaveholding states, were caught up in this maelstrom and became a part of the surging tide that carried the country into the Civil War. Floridians like Dickison who owned land and slaves rode the crest of the Southern wave.t The presidential election of November 7, 1860, climaxed the politi- cal strife. In Florida not a single vote was cast for Lincoln. Dickison was to describe him as "the Republican sectional candidate" who sup- ported "an avowed sectional policy."a But he was the President-elect, and for most Floridians and Southerners this could mean only one thing-secession. The Fernandina East Floridian on November 14, INTRODUCTION. 1X harvested abundant quantities of corn and cotton. J. J. Dickison owned one of the large plantations in the Orange Lake section of the county, and the federal census of 1860 revealed that his real estate was valued at $14,000 and his personal property at $12,000, and that he owned eight slaves. This prosperity was not to last. The emotion-packed events of the 1850's foreshadowed the tragic, bitter years when it would be destroyed. North and South, the states were rapidly severing the invisible bonds which had held the Union together for seventy years. The great Whig party, which had strongly upheld the national idea, disintegrated dur- ing the decade, and the Republican party that took its place accepted a platform which inflamed an already agitated South. The Kansas- Nebraska controversy, the Dred Scott decision, the Lincoln-Douglas debates were coals added to fires already blazing under cauldrons of sectional suspicion and distrust. John Brown raided Harper's Ferry in 1859, and secessionists argued passionately that the raid furnished con- crete evidence that abolitionists intended to set slaves upon their masters and to overthrow the institution which was the base of Southern society. Tensions between the sections became so great by 1860 that the admi- rable art of compromise, which had hitherto preserved the American experiment of democratic government, failed to function. Only disaster could result. No part of the country was isolated from the slavery and state rights controversies. The people of Florida, although they were living in the newest of the slaveholding states, were caught up in this maelstrom and became a part of the surging tide that carried the country into the Civil War. Floridians like Dickison who owned land and slaves rode the crest of the Southern wave.8 The presidential election of November 7, 1860, climaxed the politi- cal strife. In Florida not a single vote was cast for Lincoln. Dickison was to describe him as "the Republican sectional candidate" who sup- ported "an avowed sectional policy."t But he was the President-elect, and for most Floridians and Southerners this could mean only one thing-secession. The Fernandina East Floridian on November 14,  0860, printed oo its masthead the popaiar program: "The Secettion of the Sttte of Florida, The Dissolution of the Unono, The Formation of a Soorhero Coofederocy." Goveroor Moditoo Stoeke Petty, from Alochoo Coooty, atoembled the legislature inooapeciol sesson 00 November 26. Foor doyo toter he sigoed the hill colliog foe atsecessiot convceotioo to moot in Tollohossee 00 Jaooory 3, 0860.10 O Decembr 22, 1860f, elections mete held to select convenotion delegoesa. On Decem- her 20 the editor of the St. Augustinr Exaaminr, an an optimistic editoriat, coofidently ptedicted toat the new year would witness "the onset of theIreproeibleCofict." Ittwasotempest,hetsid, that Soternert woldmeer"witstout heatsandoarmedseres,"oand twithoot foot or trepidatioo. There mere tome moo it Florida-foremott amoog them Richard Keith CalltOw~ho hoped the Union coold he presterved, hot the vast majority of Floridia mete lihe Dickison, who toter onsiated witha till hot pottioo that ''the ablet joriosts aod atateamen of the counotry, havitglfirmly aserted, clearly elcidatedandhraelyeidicated the legal tight of o State to aecede from the geoeral government, to in. telligent, chivaltoos people, proodly attored of the jostice of trior convictions, couldot forswearothe gmetpriciples of alifetime."tt Florida's secesstion conveation astembled an Tallahastee at the appointed time, and in a matter of just oat weeka it prayed, listened to itnlammatory speeches fly Florida citizets anod hy tecessionists from other statet, and drem up the ordinance that took Florida oat of the Uniooithad joinedin1845. Byaroteoff2 to 7,a eactlyl2:22 P.M. 00 Jatoary 10, 1861, the convetiona declared that all political connections betweet Florida and the Uoited States mete aevered atd that whatecer legal tier had exsted mete hrohet. Florida had hecome "asoereignanad independentunatio."St O Fehootry 28 Florida jolted the Confederacy aud ratified toe provisiotal coastitatiton of the Coofederatr States of America. On March 6 the Coofoderate Coogress authorized Presideat Jefferson Doria, lately seoator from Mississippi, formerly tecretary of war it President Pierce's cabinet, and averanm of themwarmwith Mexico, to 0860, printted on itt masthead the popular program: "The Secettion of the State of Florida, The Ditsolution of the Unon, The Formation of a Soorhero Contfederacy." Goveroor Maditont Starhe Perry, from Alachot Coonty, asembled the legislatore into special tession 00 Nocembier 26. Foutr dayt later hr aigned rho hilt callinog for a secetsion conveotion to meet int Tallahasee ot Januoary 3, 1861.10 On December 22, 1860, electiont mere held to select conventtion delegates. On Decem- hrr 29 the editor of the St. Augustine Exatminer, is 00 optimiatic editorial, confideorly predicted that the oem year woold wittess "the onset of the Irrepressible Conflict." It moo a trmpest, he said, that Soternrs mwold meet "withastout heartsoandarmedonres," and withoot fear or trepidatiot. There mere tome men is Florida-foremost amosg them Richard Keith Calltt-who hoped the Utiot coold be presred, bat the Toot majority of Floridias more like Dickitot, who later itsisted wit still hot pastiot that "the ablest jorists atd statesmen of the coontry, haviog firmly atsered, clearlyrelocidatdandhbraverlyeidicated the legal right of a State to secede from toe geoeral governmeot, at it- telligent, chivalros people, proodly ostoredof thejustice ofteir coavictiota, coald tot fortwear the great pritciples of a lifetime."12 Florida's secoast'on convention assembled is Tallahasaee at the appointed time, and an a matter of just ote week it prayed, listened to inaflammarory apreches bly Florid a citizes and hy secessiotists from other atatea, tod drew op the ordintnce that tooki Florida out of the Unionsit had joined in845. Byaote of2 to 7,at exctly 222 e.M. 00 January 10, 1861, teconetion declared that all political cotnnectios betweeo Florida tand the Uaired Statta mere sectored atd that whateer legal ties had existed mere hbookeo. Florida had become "a sovereignantdinodepenodetatio."Ot DOn Fehruary 28 Florida joined toe Confederacy atd ratified the provisiotal contitution of the Confederate States of America. On March 6 the Confederate Coogress aothorized Presidett Jeffersoot Davis, lately seoator from Mississippi, formerly secretary of war is Pesident Pierce's cabinet, and a veteran of the mar with Mexico, to 1860, printed on its masthead the popolar program: "The Secessiot of the State of Florida, The Dissolotion of the Unio, The Formation of a Soothero Confederary." Coveror Madison Soarke Perry, from Alachua County, assembiled the legislatue inoto special sessionon November 26. Poor days later he signed the bill calling for a secessiot conention to meet io Tallahassee os Janary 3, 1861.00 On Decemher 22, 1866, elections were held toaselect conveotion delegates. On Decem- betr 29 the editor of the Sr. Auguotine Examiner, it ao optimistic editorial, coofidently prdicred that the tow year woold mitneas "the ooset of the Irrepressible Conflict." It woo a tempest, he said, that Sotrerm wouldmeet "with stout heatsanddrmed nerves,"oand mithoot fear or trepidatiot. There mere tome moo is Florida--foremost amoog them Richard Keith Calltt-mho hoped toe Union coold hr presered, hot the east majority of Floridians mete like Dickisoo, who loteor insisted with a till hot passion that ''the ahlest jurists aod statesmen of the coutry, having firmly asserted, clarly elcidaedadhbrav'ely cindicatedthe legal right of a Statoscede from thegtral goernmet, at it- telligenr, chivalroos people, proudly assored of the joatice of their conveictions, could not forswear tegreat priciplesof afetime."2 Florida'sa secession conccentiono assemhled in Tallahassee at the appointed rime, and it a matter of jost onemweek it prayed, lsateted to onflammatory apeechet hy Florida citizets and bly secessionists from other states, and drew op the orditance that took Florida out of the Unaioihad joied in1845. Bya vote off62 to, aeacrlyl1222 Pem. 00 Jatuary t0, 1861, ther convention declared that all political conoectios betweenr Florida atd the Uoiled Statrs mere seered and that whatever legal ties had existed mere hbrhken, Florida had hecome "a sovrerignand independetttoio."ar On Febirtary 28 Florida joined the Coofederacy and ratified the provisional constitution of the Confederate States of America. On Marchf6theCofderate Cogress authorized PresidentrJfferson Davis, lately senator from Misaissippi, formerly secretary of mat i PresidettPierce's cabinet, and a-retrat of thewarmwith Mexico, to  INTRODUCTION. xi accept 100,000 volunteers for 12-month enlistment in the army that would be used to defend the South and to protect its rights. On March 9 the Confederate secretary of war announced that at least 5,000 men would be needed to guard Pensacola.1 Governor Perry received Florida's first formal troop requisition on March 12. The call was for 500 men, but volunteer enlistments were so spontaneous and so overwhelming that this request could have been met several times over. Throughout the state volunteer companies were being organized by local patriots, who had convinced themselves and their neighbors that, even if hostilities became widespread, the force of Southern arms and the mighty will of the Southern people would guarantee a short war.tt In Marion County William A. Owens organized an independent company of cavalry called the Marion Dragoons (10).16 Dickison described the men of this organization as being "so superb, their horse- manship so splendid, and their equipments of such superior quality," that Robert E. Lee, who saw them when he visited Fernandina in the late fall of 1861, compared the company favorably with the Black Horse cavalry of Virginia. Dickison announced his own plan to organize a second cavalry company in Marion County, but before his muster rolls were filled, Captain John M. Martin, a local luminary who had been educated in a South Carolina military school, persuaded him to change the company to artillery.tt In October, 1861, the Marion Light Artillery, one of Florida's most famous Civil War fighting units, was organized with Martin as captain and Dickison as lieutenant (10-11). This company was ordered to Fernandina on November 4 (13-14), and it remained there until the Federals invaded Amelia Island four months later. After leaving Fernandina, the company encamped near the St. Marys River, moved to Sanderson, and then went on to Camp Langford and Three- Mile Branch near Jacksonville. When the company reorganized in the latter part of May, 1862, Dickison resigned and returned to Ocala, determined to organize a cavalry company18 Meanwhile, Captain Owens of the Marion Dragoons had with- INTRODUCTION. x1 accept 100,000 volunteers for 12-month enlistment in the army that would be used to defend the South and to protect its rights. On March 9 the Confederate secretary of war announced that at least 5,000 men would be needed to guard Pensacola14 Governor Perry received Florida's first formal troop requisition on March 12. The call was for 500 men, but volunteer enlistments were so spontaneous and so overwhelming that this request could have been met several times over. Throughout the state volunteer companies were being organized by local patriots, who had convinced themselves and their neighbors that, even if hostilities became widespread, the force of Southern arms and the mighty will of the Southern people would guarantee a short wara In Marion County William A. Owens organized an independent company of cavalry called the Marion Dragoons (10).1t Dickison described the men of this organization as being "so superb, their horse- manship so splendid, and their equipments of such superior quality," that Robert E. Lee, who saw them when he visited Fernandina in the late fall of 1861, compared the company favorably with the Black Horse cavalry of Virginia. Dickison announced his own plan to organize a second cavalry company in Marion County, but before his muster rolls were filled, Captain John M. Martin, a local luminary who had been educated in a South Carolina military school, persuaded him to change the company to artillery." In October, 1861, the Marion Light Artillery, one of Florida's most famous Civil War fighting units, was organized with Martin as captain and Dickison as lieutenant (10-11). This company was ordered to Fernandina on November 4 (13-14), and it remained there until the Federals invaded Amelia Island four months later. After leaving Fernandina, the company encamped near the St. Marys River, moved to Sanderson, and then went on to Camp Langford and Three- Mile Branch near Jacksonville. When the company reorganized in the latter part of May, 1862, Dickison resigned and returned to Ocala, determined to organize a cavalry companyt Meanwhile, Captain Owens of the Marion Dragoons had with. INTRODUCTION. xi accept 100,000 volunteers for 12-month enlistment in the army that would be used to defend the South and to protect its rights. On March 9 the Confederate secretary of war announced that at least 5,000 men would be needed to guard Pensacola14 Governor Perry received Florida's first formal troop requisition on March 12. The call was for 500 men, but volunteer enlistments were so spontaneous and so overwhelming that this request could have been met several times over. Throughout the state volunteer companies were being organized by local patriots, who had convinced themselves and their neighbors that, even if hostilities became widespread, the force of Southern arms and the mighty will of the Southern people would guarantee a short war5 In Marion County William A. Owens organized an independent company of cavalry called the Marion Dragoons (10).18 Dickison described the men of this organization as being "so superb, their horse- manship so splendid, and their equipments of such superior quality," that Robert E. Lee, who saw them when he visited Fernandina in the late fall of 1861, compared the company favorably with the Black Horse cavalry of Virginia. Dickison announced his own plan to organize a second cavalry company in Marion County, but before his muster rolls were filled, Captain John M. Martin, a local luminary who had been educated in a South Carolina military school, persuaded him to change the company to artilleryt In October, 1861, the Marion Light Artillery, one of Florida's most famous Civil War fighting units, was organized with Martin as captain and Dickison as lieutenant (10-11). This company was ordered to Fernandina on November 4 (13-14), and it remained there until the Federals invaded Amelia Island four months later. After leaving Fernandina, the company encamped near the St. Marys River, moved to Sanderson, and then went on to Camp Langford and Three- Mile Branch near Jacksonville. When the company reorganized in the latter part of May, 1862, Dickison resigned and returned to Ocala, determined to organize a cavalry company.tt Meanwhile, Captain Owens of the Marion Dragoons had with-  drawnfro his comandhecause of failing health andhadetured to "Rtstlassd," his Orange Lake plaaeatien. Sakseqaeatly, the Dragooas weee divided into two campanies, ad Ploeida thee had aiee inde- pendent cavalry camyesies.aa Geeral Joseph iega, Cofedeate comander of the Depatmeat of Ease and Middle Florida, autharized Lieutenaet Dickisas, as Jaly 2, t862, to raise a teeth caompsey so that a fall regimteet, the Secead Plarida Cavalay, coald he etastered ite Coefedeeatetervice fee three yeas at the was's daratian (17). Dickisan's camyaay tees caompased af mee frem Marisn, Alachaa, St. Jahns, Putneae, Bradfeed, Decal, Colusebia, Clay, Volasia, Sumer, Hillshorough, Nassau, ad Mediasn counties. It was muastered an at Plotad's Peed, Matian Ceunty, as Ceompany H, Secaed Plorida Cavalry, is August, 1862. Dickisan was elected caytain; there were twelve ather efficeas ad sisty-thee privaes (44-46).a0 Aftea a week at Casey Lee is Gainsvilla, securing satms ad eqaiymest,aa Dickisoa and hissmenewereeorderedte La Villa, as the western edge of Jackson- ville, for three weeks of picket ad gard duty. Latee the cemyany was transfered tYellow Bluff Fort andCampinegan earsJckson- vile, ad when the Pederasa comeneced "demosatsioas spec she watees ef the St. Jehe's," Dickisen was ordered te Palatka soeeseveety miles ap the eivee (46). Thea beginss the etaciting histeay af this fat- riding, highly maneuverakle cempany that herssed the enemsy when its haressmwent was seeded, fought pitched kettles when the moet dewmaded, ad guarded lage ad iwportant aeas of the state so that vitallyaneeded foodeandspply lies Item Florida totheestsof the Soeth could he kept apes. According to see appraisal, "Union enter- prise gave Dickison early ad meep opyortunities to shaw his daring ad skill, which he nevee failed toedo."22 Dickison ad His Me recounts is vivid ad flowety detail she various skiewishes, taids, small kettles, scouting expeditions, ad fercad warches that engaged the comanay from she time it was organized uatil eke end of the wee. Although they wets net pat of Plorida's Partizan Rangers, also organized is the summer of 1862 by Lieuteant Theodote W. Breard ef Tallahassee ad Captain A. J. T. Weight of drawnefromhis command becaseeof failieg healthand hdetured to "Rutland," his Oeange Lahe plantation. Subsequently, the Deagoos mete divided lets ewe cempasies, and Plotida thee had else lade- pedetcavalry cswyssies.1 Geeral Jephiega, Cofederae commander of the Departwent of East aed Middle Plorida, athorized Lieuteant Dickisen, os July 2, 1862, Is raisa a teeth cemyany so that a fell regimae, the Second Florida Cavalry, could bawsersed into Confedeeateeseevice fee theee yeses or the was's dueasion (17). Dickison's comanay was cowpssed of was Item Mation, Alacha, St. Johns, Putnaw, Btadford, Duval, Columbia, Clay, Volusia, Swetet, Hillshorough, Neassau, ad Mediasos ceenties. It was musteted is at Pleaed's Peed, Marion County, as Comypany H, Second Plotida Cavalty, is Augest, 1862. Dickisan was elected captain; these wete twelve othee osthcers ad sixty-thsee privates (44-46)29 After a week at Camp Lee is Gainsaville, secuting sews ad sqeipaseat,2 Dickisen and hisamen wets ordered to La Vla, onathe wesern edge of Jackson- yille, fee thaee weehs of picket ad guard duty. Latet the comyany was traasferredtoe llow BluffFot and CsampineganearJckson- ville, ad whes the Pedesals cewmmenced "demonastraties eyes the matees of the St. John's," Dickisee was sreaed to Palatha same seventy wiles uy the river (46). Thee begins the exciting histoey of this fast- tiding, highly anescerahle comyany that harsased the aeey when its heaasent was seeded, fought pitched kettles when the moment deanded, ad gareded laege ad iwyoeeaet steal of the state so that vitally seeded food ad supply liet from Florida to the teat of the South could he kept oee. Accoading as see appraisal, "Uales entet' prise gave Dickisos erly ad many epportunities as skew his daring ad skill, which he never failed ts do."22 Diskisn ad His Men recseats is vivid and famsery detail the vaious akiamishes, raids, swell hassles, scouting expeditios, ad forced marches that engaged the comaney frem the time it was organized until the sad of the war. Altheugh they were set peart of Plosida's Partizae Rangeas, else organized is the sumers sf 1862 by Lieuteant Theodoe W. Breard sf Tallahassee ad Captain A. J. T. Weight of drawnfromwhisacomandeacausesf failing health andhad retuened Is "Ratland," hit Dane Lake plantatie. Subseqentely, the Dragoos ere divided emt twe companis, sand Plorida thee had nine lade- pendentecavalry cewpenes.tGeneral Jsephinga, Coefdeate comander of the Deartment of East sand Middle Florida, authosized Lieutenant Dickison, en July 2, 1862, Is raise a teeth cowpany so thee a fall regimen, the Second Plosida Cevalay, could he mstered ite Confederatesservice fee thee yeses or she wet's duation (17). Dickison'stcompanywascompoedsofamenfromMaio, Alchu, St. Johns, Putam, Bradfosd, Decal, Celeumbi, Clay, Volsia, Semter, Hillsborough, Nassau, sand Mediasas countits. It was wuteed is at Floard's Psnd, Masion County, as Cowpany H-, Sacond Florida Cavalry, is August, 1862. Dickisen was elected captain; these wets twelve other ofhcers and sixty-thes privaes (44-46)2te After a meek at Camp Las is Gainesvill, securing sews and aqaipweet,2 Dickison sand his wee mate oadeted te La Villa, on eke western edge of Jackson- edllt, fee thee weeks of picket and gard duty. Later the company mas traeeto deYellow Bluff orsandCamp ieganaear Jackson- villa, and whee the Fedeas commanced "dewonstrations apse she waters of the St. )ehn's," Dickison was sreaed Is Palatka same sevaey milesupetheervee (46). Thea begis the exciting hiatory of this fast- riding, highly waeuveable ceompany thee haassed she enewy when its hatasse was seeded, fought pitched kettles when the moenet dewaeded, and guarded large and iwporat asseas ef the state so that vitally seeded feed ad supyly Senes feew Plosida Is eke rest of the heath could he kept oee. According to see appaisal, "Uales enter- paise gave Dickison early and many opportunities ts skew his daring sand skill, which he eves failed as do."22 Dicdison sad His Ales recous is vivid and floery deaed she vatious skireishes, raids, small battles, scouting exeditions, and foaced warches that egaged the cowpany frow she tiwe it was organized until the tad of the wee. Although they wets sat peart of Plorida's Partizan Rangers, also orgaied is the suwmmer of 1862 by Lieutenant Theodoe W. Brevard of Tallahassee and Captain A. J. T. Wsight of  INTRODUCTION. Xiii Lake Cityte Dickison's men lived and fought like a guerrilla force and it was as a "partizan" that Dickison earned his great reputation. Like most leaders of guerrilla forces, Dickison soon discovered that supply was a major problem and that lack of food and guns often pre- vented him from achieving all of his objectives. The men more often than not had to subsist off the countryside where because of the block- ade food was in short supply. They found forage for their mounts wherever they could. They often took arms, ammunition, and horses in raids against outlying fortifications, attacks upon pickets, or skir- mishes against an enemy that was usually more numerous and better fed and armed than they could hope to be. Dickison's official reports are replete with descriptions of the arms and equipment he captured. For instance, in May, 1864, he led a small detachment, under cover of darkness, across the St. Johns and sur- prised enemy forces at Welaka. Sixty-four Federals and "a sizeable quantity of arms and ammunition" were taken. The next day Dickison's men fired on a Union-held farmhouse at Fort Butler and "liberated twelve slaves and two farm wagons" (58). At the Battle of Gaines- ville, August 17, 1864, Dickison captured several hundred rifles, one 12-pound howitzer, and 260 horses. Again, on October 24, 1864, at Finegan's Ford, which the road crossed between Green Cove Springs and Middleburg, Dickison defeated a force of Federal cavalrymen and took "75 fine horses and all (the) arms, consisting of Spencer rifles, pistols and sabers."24 Dickison and His Men describes a number of other engagements which helped accumulate a sizable store of military equipment and supplies. Dickison had received orders "to act as any emergency may re- quire"; he was told to "strike the enemy whenever you have the opportunity to do so" (54). His wife's book reveals that he and the men of Company H accepted this responsibility willingly and with enthusiasm. He was a skilled soldier who fought with courage against an enemy force which almost always outnumbered his men and usually possessed superior fire power. Dickison, though, held the geographic and terrain advantage. The swamps, pine hammocks, and marshy man- INTRODUCTION. Xiii Lake City,2t Dickison's men lived and fought like a guerrilla force and it was as a "partizan" that Dickison earned his great reputation. Like most leaders of guerrilla forces, Dickison soon discovered that supply was a major problem and that lack of food and guns often pre- vented him from achieving all of his objectives. The men more often than not had to subsist off the countryside where because of the block- ade food was in short supply. They found forage for their mounts wherever they could. They often took arms, ammunition, and horses in raids against outlying fortifications, attacks upon pickets, or skir- mishes against an enemy that was usually more numerous and better fed and armed than they could hope to be. Dickison's official reports are replete with descriptions of the arms and equipment he captured. For instance, in May, 1864, he led a small detachment, under cover of darkness, across the St. Johns and sur- prised enemy forces at Welaka. Sixty-four Federals and "a sizeable quantity of arms and ammunition" were taken. The next day Dickison's men fired on a Union-held farmhouse at Fort Butler and "liberated twelve slaves and two farm wagons" (58). At the Battle of Gaines- ville, August 17, 1864, Dickison captured several hundred rifles, one 12-pound howitzer, and 260 horses. Again, on October 24, 1864, at Finegan's Ford, which the road crossed between Green Cove Springs and Middleburg, Dickison defeated a force of Federal cavalrymen and took "75 fine horses and all (the) arms, consisting of Spencer rifles, pistols and sabers."24 Dicdison and His Men describes a number of other engagements which helped accumulate a sizable store of military equipment and supplies. Dickison had received orders "to act as any emergency may re- quire"; he was told to "strike the enemy whenever you have the opportunity to do so" (54). His wife's book reveals that he and the men of Company H accepted this responsibility willingly and with enthusiasm. He was a skilled soldier who fought with courage against an enemy force which almost always outnumbered his men and usually possessed superior fire power. Dickison, though, held the geographic and terrain advantage. The swamps, pine hammocks, and marshy man- INTRODUCTION. Xiii Lake Citya Dickison's men lived and fought like a guerrilla force and it was as a "partizan" that Dickison earned his great reputation. Like most leaders of guerrilla forces, Dickison soon discovered that supply was a major problem and that lack of food and guns often pre- vented him from achieving all of his objectives. The men more often than not had to subsist off the countryside where because of the block- ade food was in short supply. They found forage for their mounts wherever they could. They often took arms, ammunition, and horses in raids against outlying fortifications, attacks upon pickets, or skir- mishes against an enemy that was usually more numerous and better fed and armed than they could hope to be. Dickison's official reports are replete with descriptions of the arms and equipment he captured. For instance, in May, 1864, he led a small detachment, under cover of darkness, across the St. Johns and sur- prised enemy forces at Welaka. Sixty-four Federals and "a sizeable quantity of arms and ammunition" were taken. The next day Dickison's men fired on a Union-held farmhouse at Fort Butler and "liberated twelve slaves and two farm wagons" (58). At the Battle of Gaines- ville, August 17, 1864, Dickison captured several hundred rifles, one 12-pound howitzer, and 260 horses. Again, on October 24, 1864, at Finegan's Ford, which the road crossed between Green Cove Springs and Middleburg, Dickison defeated a force of Federal cavalrymen and took "75 fine horses and all (the) arms, consisting of Spencer rifles, pistols and sabers."24 Dickison and His Men describes a number of other engagements which helped accumulate a sizable store of military equipment and supplies. Dickison had received orders "to act as any emergency may re- quire"; he was told to "strike the enemy whenever you have the opportunity to do so" (54). His wife's book reveals that he and the men of Company H accepted this responsibility willingly and with enthusiasm. He was a skilled soldier who fought with courage against an enemy force which almost always outnumbered his men and usually possessed superior fire power. Dickison, though, held the geographic and terrain advantage. The swamps, pine hammocks, and marshy man-  Xn, INTRODUCTION. grove jungles afforded him safe camp sites and resting places for his men and their mounts. He used these places not only to regroup his forces and to secure supplies but to launch surprise attacks against an unwary enemy who found, sometimes too late, that the mournful cry of a hoot owl or the raucous bellow of an alligator were really signals from one of Dickison's reconnoitering groups. Palmetto fronds, hollow cypress logs, and heavy underbrush provided excellent hiding places for his scouts, and tall pines and thick-leafed gum trees were utilized frequently as lookout posts. By 1864 the tide had tragically turned against the Confederacy. The blockade was causing great privation and hardship, and everything from food to ammunition was in short supply. Battle casualties con- stantly mounted and many wondered if this cruel war would ever end. The South was losing more battles than it was winning, most of the great ports had been captured, and Union armies had thrust deep into Confederate territory. Perhaps it was because victories were so rare that Southerners thrilled to successes scored by such colorful, hard-riding groups as Dickison and his men. His name became "a synonym of victory, and every household felt safe when Dickison was near... . His forced marches were wonderful, his captures were planned and executed with consummate skill, and his repeated victories over great odds filled the state with the glory of his name."5 Some of Dickison's feats do seem somewhat incredible as we read of them in Dickison and His Men. For instance, on one occasion, May 23, 1864, he captured a sizable, fully equipped Northern gunboat, the Columbine, on the St. Johns. Dickison, a small artillery battery with two guns-a Napoleon and a 12-pound howitzer-and a handful of sharpshooters concealed themselves behind a thick clump of cypress trees on a wooded bluff at Horse Landing near Palatka. About three o'clock that afternoon the Columbine, which had moved up the river the evening before, hove slowly in sight. The Confederates held their fire until the ship was about sixty feet away, and then Dickison signaled an attack. The very first shots seriously disabled the vessel and she floated out of control about 200 yards down river where she struck a Xiv INTRODUCTION. grove jungles afforded him safe camp sites and resting places for his men and their mounts. He used these places not only to regroup his forces and to secure supplies but to launch surprise attacks against an unwary enemy who found, sometimes too late, that the mournful cry of a hoot owl or the raucous bellow of an alligator were really signals from one of Dickison's reconnoitering groups. Palmetto fronds, hollow cypress logs, and heavy underbrush provided excellent hiding places for his scouts, and tall pines and thick-leafed gum trees were utilized frequently as lookout posts. By 1864 the tide had tragically turned against the Confederacy. The blockade was causing great privation and hardship, and everything from food to ammunition was in short supply. Battle casualties con- stantly mounted and many wondered if this cruel war would ever end. The South was losing more battles than it was winning, most of the great ports had been captured, and Union armies had thrust deep into Confederate territory. Perhaps it was because victories were so rare that Southerners thrilled to successes scored by such colorful, hard-riding groups as Dickison and his men. His name became "a synonym of victory, and every household felt safe when Dickison was near... . His forced marches were wonderful, his captures were planned and executed with consummate skill, and his repeated victories over great odds filled the state with the glory of his name."t Some of Dickison's feats do seem somewhat incredible as we read of them in Dicdison and His Men. For instance, on one occasion, May 23, 1864, he captured a sizable, fully equipped Northern gunboat, the Columbine, on the St. Johns. Dickison, a small artillery battery with two guns-a Napoleon and a 12-pound howitzer-and a handful of sharpshooters concealed themselves behind a thick clump of cypress trees on a wooded bluff at Horse Landing near Palatka. About three o'clock that afternoon the Columbine, which had moved up the river the evening before, hove slowly in sight. The Confederates held their fire until the ship was about sixty feet away, and then Dickison signaled an attack. The very first shots seriously disabled the vessel and she floated out of control about 200 yards down river where she struck a Xiv INTRODUCTION. grove jungles afforded him safe camp sites and resting places for his men and their mounts. He used these places not only to regroup his forces and to secure supplies but to launch surprise attacks against an unwary enemy who found, sometimes too late, that the mournful cry of a hoot owl or the raucous bellow of an alligator were really signals from one of Dickison's reconnoitering groups. Palmetto fronds, hollow cypress logs, and heavy underbrush provided excellent hiding places for his scouts, and tall pines and thick-leafed gum trees were utilized frequently as lookout posts. By 1864 the tide had tragically turned against the Confederacy. The blockade was causing great privation and hardship, and everything from food to ammunition was in short supply. Battle casualties con- stantly mounted and many wondered if this cruel war would ever end. The South was losing more battles than it was winning, most of the great ports had been captured, and Union armies had thrust deep into Confederate territory. Perhaps it was because victories were so rare that Southerners thrilled to successes scored by such colorful, hard-riding groups as Dickison and his men. His name became "a synonym of victory, and every household felt safe when Dickison was near... . His forced marches were wonderful, his captures were planned and executed with consummate skill, and his repeated victories over great odds filled the state with the glory of his name.a Some of Dickison's feats do seem somewhat incredible as we read of them in Dicdison and His Men. For instance, on one occasion, May 23, 1864, he captured a sizable, fully equipped Northern gunboat, the Columbine, on the St. Johns. Dickison, a small artillery battery with two guns-a Napoleon and a 12-pound howitzer-and a handful of sharpshooters concealed themselves behind a thick clump of cypress trees on a wooded bluff at Horse Landing near Palatka. About three o'clock that afternoon the Columbine, which had moved up the river the evening before, hove slowly in sight. The Confederates held their fire until the ship was about sixty feet away, and then Dickison signaled an attack. The very first shots seriously disabled the vessel and she floated out of control about 200 yards down river where she struck a  INTRODUCTION. XV sand bar. Maintaining a steady and accurate fire, Confederate sharp- shooters took a heavy toll of the men exposed on the open decks. The two 32-pounders aboard the Columbine were almost useless, and after some forty-five minutes the Union commander hoisted a white sur- render flag. Of the 148 Federals, over half had been killed or wounded when Dickison came aboard. Several drowned trying to escape to the far shore of the St. Johns; a few of the critically wounded died during the night. All of the officers except the commander had been killed or disabled during the battle. The Confederates did not report a single casualty. Orders discovered on the Columbine showed that the vessel actually had been searching for Dickison. It was supposed to prevent him from crossing to the west bank, while two regiments were scouring the countryside for him (63.68) The Federals often referred to Dickison as "Dixie' and to the area of Florida which his men patrolled and guarded as "Dixieland" (56). Dickison's men felt that the title was really a compliment and often affectionately used it themselves in speaking of him. He was also called the "Gray Fox" and the "War Eagle," and Mrs. Dickison insists that the enemy had good reason to fear his attacks (95). He scored an amazing number of military successes, almost more than one would think possible under the circumstances. Often newspapers hailed his victories with such headlines as "Dickison Wins Again Over Great Odds." Mrs. Dickison, in attempting to explain the basis for this military good fortune, says that her husband was "born under a lucky planet," that he bore "a charmed life." Dickison himself was a deeply religious man, and often said that his hair-breadth escapes were "effected alone by the direct agency of His almighty power." For instance, he credited his victory at the Battle of Gainesville in August, 1864, to "Divine Providence, and the justice of our cause' (102-3). On another occasion he said that it was with "the blessing of God" that he had won over the enemy in a skirmish near Cedar Key, February 13, 1865 (141). Because he felt his men needed spiritual guidance and counseling, one of the first things that he did after receiving command of all state INTRODUCTION. XV sand bar. Maintaining a steady and accurate fire, Confederate sharp- shooters took a heavy toll of the men exposed on the open decks. The two 32-pounders aboard the Columbine were almost useless, and after some forty-five minutes the Union commander hoisted a white sur- render flag. Of the 148 Federals, over half had been killed or wounded when Dickison came aboard. Several drowned trying to escape to the far shore of the St. Johns; a few of the critically wounded died during the night. All of the officers except the commander had been killed or disabled during the battle. The Confederates did not report a single casualty. Orders discovered on the Columbine showed that the vessel actually had been searching for Dickison. It was supposed to prevent him from crossing to the west bank, while two regiments were scouring the countryside for him (63-68)Ot' The Federals often referred to Dickison as "Dixie" and to the area of Florida which his men patrolled and guarded as "Dixieland" (56). Dickison's men felt that the title was really a compliment and often affectionately used it themselves in speaking of him. He was also called the "Gray Fox" and the "War Eagle," and Mrs. Dickison insists that the enemy had good reason to fear his attacks (95). He scored an amazing number of military successes, almost more than one would think possible under the circumstances. Often newspapers hailed his victories with such headlines as "Dickison Wins Again Over Great Odds." Mrs. Dickison, in attempting to explain the basis for this military ' good fortune, says that her husband was "born under a lucky planet," that he bore "a charmed life." Dickison himself was a deeply religious man, and often said that his hair-breadth escapes were "effected alone by the direct agency of His almighty power." For instance, he credited his victory at the Battle of Gainesville in August, 1864, to "Divine Providence, and the justice of our cause" (102-3). On another occasion he said that it was with "the blessing of God" that he had won over the enemy in a skirmish near Cedar Key, February 13, 1865 (141). Because he felt his men needed spiritual guidance and counseling, one of the first things that he did after receiving command of all state INTRODUCTION. XV sand bar. Maintaining a steady and accurate fire, Confederate sharp- shooters took a heavy toll of the men exposed on the open decks. The two 32-pounders aboard the Columbine were almost useless, and after some forty-five minutes the Union commander hoisted a white sur- render flag. Of the 148 Federals, over half had been killed or wounded when Dickison came aboard. Several drowned trying to escape to the far shore of the St. Johns; a few of the critically wounded died during the night. All of the officers except the commander had been killed or disabled during the battle. The Confederates did not report a single casualty. Orders discovered on the Columbine showed that the vessel actually had been searching for Dickison. It was supposed to prevent him from crossing to the west bank, while two regiments were scouring the countryside for him (63-68).?t The Federals often referred to Dickison as "Dixie" and to the area of Florida which his men patrolled and guarded as "Dixieland" (56). Dickison's men felt that the title was really a compliment and often affectionately used it themselves in speaking of him. He was also called the "Gray Fox" and the "War Eagle," and Mrs. Dickison insists that the enemy had good reason to fear his attacks (95). He scored an amazing number of military successes, almost more than one would think possible under the circumstances. Often newspapers hailed his victories with such headlines as "Dickison Wins Again Over Great Odds." Mrs. Dickison, in attempting to explain the basis for this military ' good fortune, says that her husband was "born under a lucky planet," that he bore "a charmed life." Dickison himself was a deeply religious man, and often said that his hair-breadth escapes were "effected alone by the direct agency of His almighty power." For instance, he credited his victory at the Battle of Gainesville in August, 1864, to "Divine Providence, and the justice of our cause" (102-3). On another occasion he said that it was with "the blessing of God" that he had won over the enemy in a skirmish near Cedar Key, February 13, 1865 (141). Because he felt his men needed spiritual guidance and counseling, one of the first things that he did after receiving command of all state  M xv, INTRODUCTION. troop on August 13, 1864, was to appoint the Reverend Mr. Frank C. Johnson chaplain for the Florida forces (202). Religious interest and spiritual devotion remained constant in Dickison thrughout his life. Next to religion, Diddson believed that patriotism was the domi- nating influence in every man's life.. "lowe of country" he insisted, 'Cfie nx to our love and allegiance to God.". It must follow," he believed, "that a people panoplied with righteousness moust be a highly patriotic people." For hium the Civil War was from the very beginning ,a conflict between good and evil, a fight between the righteous and those who had 'fallen frog,~ grace." Southerners, he said, "with a patriotic and heroic sense of their great duty," fought to protect their families and homes, and all that they held dear, against an enemy that insisted upon waging an unconstitutional war. They were resisting the wicked design of sectional patsans to wage a cruel war to coer- cion." Although he was neither a bloodthirsty nor a harsh man, the war with all its sorrow and bloodshed produced in many ways "ypears of undimmed glory" for Dickison and his men. According to his own testimony, oecould oenot "f&nd in all the annals of history a grander record or prouder roll of honor, nor more just fame for bravery, patient endurance of hadhips, and sacifices"21 The spring of 1865 found Dicison and his men encamped at Waldo, and it was there that the company received news of Lee's sur- render at Appomattox . Telegraph lines were down all over Florida and many thought the whole thing ""a damned Yankee lie."' General Sama Jones at Tallahassee cauione his troops against accepting ."wild and untrue", ruamors.2' Then came the news of General Johntons sur- render in North Carolina. There was no escaping the reality that the South had lost the war, that defeat had destrye the brigt dream of a Confederate Sttsof America. Brigadier General E. M. MfcCoo received the surrender of the Confederate forces at Tallahassee on May 10, and two days later be raised the Union flag over Fort Ward at St. Mtarks."9 During the next few weekcs small forces of Confederate and state troops capitulated throughout Florida. Dickcison's company was paroled at Waldo on May  INTROUCTIO. x.i 20, 1865. Under the terms of surrender all officers and men, with a few exceptions, were immediately paroled and allowed to reunhome. reunOfficers reantheir side arms, baggag, and horses; privates wr permitted to keep whatever equment, includinghossthyp- ese. It was a sad moment for iiso n and his men. In his farewel address the leader said, that separation from the men who for three years had been his ttpride and admirationt' was "a severe tral" Sur- render was made necessary, he insisted, by a ladk of ammunition and provisions, and not because of military defeat. Eveny at this moment of capitulation, he prodlaired, "We are not whippe-only over-powered. We stand firm, unshaken, united" (243). In these final moments of the war icsnwscuh up in yet another colorful and exciting adventure. In the ffigt of the Coafed- erate cabinet and, other high officials fro Richmond a few eluded capture and readied Florida. One of these was John. S. Brecinrdge former United States senator, one time vice-preiet of the United States, and lately Cnedert ertr of war. Traveling by night throug an unsettled patof southest Grga, Brecinrdg accom- panied by his aide and a servant, crossed the border into Florida, reach- ing a point near Madison on the evening of May 15. After a few hours" rest, th mnscrd fast horses and started out along the Bellay Road for the Suwannee River. They were supposed to rendez- vows ther wi ooe John Taylor Wood, grandson of President Zachary Taylor, and nephew and former aid of Jefiezso Davis, and continue to the east coast On the afternoon of May 16 the pacossed the Sante Fe River at the Natural Bridge and rode on through Newasville to Gainesville, _reaing there after nightfall. Te a to be eatreely cautious because of Federal search parties lokig for them and deserters who would have been only too glad to turn them in for a possible reward. Bre "rdge's plight was desperate. All of Floridats ports and most of its coast were being patrolled, and eveyhr Union soldiers were looking for runaway Confederate officials who could be made "to payIY for the war. Someone wsbadly wsneeded who knew the trails and.  xYviii INTRODUCTION. back roads and would guide the group to the coast. The man they were looking for was Dickison, only a few miles away. They knew he had the courage and tenacity they were seeking and he might also know the whereabouts of a boat. Arriving in Gainesville, Dickison went directly to the home of former Confederate Congressman James B. Dawkins, where a secret midnight conference was taking place. The only vessel available, Dicki- son revealed, was a lifeboat of the gutted Columbine. He had sunk the lifeboat in a lake near Palatka to keep it out of Union hands. Upon his advice it was agreed that Breckinridge would hide out at the plan- tation of Colonel Samuel Owens at Orange Lake, while Colonel Wood, disguised and armed with one of Dickison's revolvers, quietly searched the area for Judah P. Benjamin, former Confederate secretary of state, who was believed to be nearby. Meanwhile, Dickison sent three of his paroled men across country to the lake to raise the lifeboat. They sailed it to Fort Butler on the St. Johns, where the Breckinridge party, guided by another of Dickison's men, was to meet them. Everything went according to plan, and two of the soldiers from Company H, Sergeant S. O'Toole and Corporal R. Russell, sailed with Breckinridge up the St. Johns as far as it was navigable, helped haul the vessel some twelve miles overland to the Indian River, and then down to Jupiter Inlet on the Atlantic. Finally, after many hardships and several narrow escapes from shipwreck and capture, the half-starved, sunburned group reached the northern coast of Cuba on the morning of June 11, 1865 (224-26).o Breckinridge wrote Dickison on June 26, 1865, of his safe arrival and thanked him for the help and advice he had given (227). The letter was addressed to Colonel J. J. Dickison. The promotion had been made by President Davis on April 5 (211). There is a question as to when Dickison actually received official confirmation of this promotion. Mrs. Dickison in her book sheds no light on this matter, but some historians believe that Breckinridge was carrying these orders when he arrived in Florida and that he delivered them personally to Dickison the night they conferred in Gainesville. Xviii INTRODUCTION. back roads and would guide the group to the coast. The man they were looking for was Dickison, only a few miles away. They knew he had the courage and tenacity they were seeking and he might also know the whereabouts of a boat. Arriving in Gainesville, Dickison went directly to the home of former Confederate Congressman James B. Dawkins, where a secret midnight conference was taking place. The only vessel available, Dicki- son revealed, was a lifeboat of the gutted Columbine. He had sunk the lifeboat in a lake near Palatka to keep it out of Union hands. Upon his advice it was agreed that Breckinridge would hide out at the plan- tation of Colonel Samuel Owens at Orange Lake, while Colonel Wood, disguised and armed with one of Dickison's revolvers, quietly searched the area for Judah P. Benjamin, former Confederate secretary of state, who was believed to be nearby. Meanwhile, Dickison sent three of his paroled men across country to the lake to raise the lifeboat. They sailed it to Fort Butler on the St. Johns, where the Breckinridge party, guided by another of Dickison's men, was to meet them. Everything went according to plan, and two of the soldiers from Company H, Sergeant S. O'Toole and Corporal R. Russell, sailed with Breckinridge up the St. Johns as far as it was navigable, helped haul the vessel some twelve miles overland to the Indian River, and then down to Jupiter Inlet on the Atlantic. Finally, after many hardships and several narrow escapes from shipwreck and capture, the half-starved, sunburned group reached the northern coast of Cuba on the morning of June 11, 1865 (224-26).30 Breckinridge wrote Dickison on June 26, 1865, of his safe arrival and thanked him for the help and advice he had given (227). The letter was addressed to Colonel J. J. Dickison. The promotion had been made by President Davis on April 5 (211). There is a question as to when Dickison actually received official confirmation of this promotion. Mrs. Dickison in her book sheds no light on this matter, but some historians believe that Breckinridge was carrying these orders when he arrived in Florida and that he delivered them personally to Dickison the night they conferred in Gainesville. X~iii INTRODUCTION. back roads and would guide the group to the coast. The man they were looking for was Dickison, only a few miles away. They knew he had the courage and tenacity they were seeking and he might also know the whereabouts of a boat. Arriving in Gainesville, Dickison went directly to the home of former Confederate Congressman James B. Dawkins, where a secret midnight conference was taking place. The only vessel available, Dicki- son revealed, was a lifeboat of the gutted Columbine. He had sunk the lifeboat in a lake near Palatka to keep it out of Union hands. Upon his advice it was agreed that Breckinridge would hide out at the plan- tation of Colonel Samuel Owens at Orange Lake, while Colonel Wood, disguised and armed with one of Dickison's revolvers, quietly searched the area for Judah P. Benjamin, former Confederate secretary of state, who was believed to be nearby. Meanwhile, Dickison sent three of his paroled men across country to the lake to raise the lifeboat. They sailed it to Fort Butler on the St. Johns, where the Breckinridge party, guided by another of Dickison's men, was to meet them. Everything went according to plan, and two of the soldiers from Company H, Sergeant S. O'Toole and Corporal R. Russell, sailed with Breckinridge up the St. Johns as far as it was navigable, helped haul the vessel some twelve miles overland to the Indian River, and then down to Jupiter Inlet on the Atlantic. Finally, after many hardships and several narrow escapes from shipwreck and capture, the half.starved, sunburned group reached the northern coast of Cuba on the morning of June 11, 1865 (224-26).30 Breckinridge wrote Dickison on June 26, 1865, of his safe arrival and thanked him for the help and advice he had given (227). The letter was addressed to Colonel J. J. Dickison. The promotion had been made by President Davis on April 5 (211). There is a question as to when Dickison actually received official confirmation of this promotion. Mrs. Dickison in her book sheds no light on this matter, but some historians believe that Breckinridge was carrying these orders when he arrived in Florida and that he delivered them personally to Dickison the night they conferred in Gainesville.  INTRODUCTION. xiX After being paroled on May 20, Dickison went first to Quincy where his family had moved during the war. He was accompanied by his son, R. L., who had enlisted in Dickison's organization at the very end of the warR.RL. was just sixteen when he was paroled from service.0 Colonel Dickison fully shared in the economic adversity brought to Florida by war and defeat. Years of neglect had mined "Sunny- side," his plantation at Orange Lake. His wealth was gone. He mourned the death of his oldest son Charles, who had been killed in a skirmish near Palatka, August 2, 1864 (76-78). The fact that Sergeant Charles Dickison was a member of Company H, Second Florida Cavalry, one of Dickison's own men, and that he died a hero, did little to assuage the sorrow in Dickison's heart. Even though no records can be found which describe his private life after the war, we know that Dickison continued his deep interest in the military affairs of Florida and the South. Governor George B. Drew appointed him state adjutant general in 1877, and thus he became a member of the first Democratic state cabinet after Reconstruc- tion. When the Florida Division, United Confederate Veterans, was organized in 1888, he was elected commander and he served six con- secutive terms, holding the state military title of major general. Upon his retirement from this oice he was named honorary commander.5 In 1899 he wrote his Military History of Florida, one part of a multi-volume history issued by the Confederate Publishing Company of Atlanta, Georgia. The book has long been considered a valuable source of information on nineteenth-century Florida history, and is a major reference for the state's Civil War period. Dickison was in fail- ing health for several years and had become almost an invalid when he died on the evening of August 23, 1902, at his home in Ocala. According to his wishes, his body, clad in his Confederate uniform, was transported by train to Jacksonville, and there on Tuesday morn- ing, August 26, it was laid to rest in Evergreen Cemetery. Many stores and offices throughout the city closed for the funeral, and thousands of people lined the sidewalks to watch the black-draped, horse-drawn INTRODUCTION. XiX After being paroled on May 20, Dickison went first to Quincy where his family had moved during the war. He was accompanied by his son, R. L., who had enlisted in Dickison's organization at the very end of the war. R. L was just sixteen when he was paroled from service?1 Colonel Dickison fully shared in the economic adversity brought to Florida by war and defeat. Years of neglect had ruined "Sunny- side," his plantation at Orange Lake. His wealth was gone. He mourned the death of his oldest son Charles, who had been killed in a skirmish near Palatka, August 2, 1864 (76-78). The fact that Sergeant Charles Dickison was a member of Company H, Second Florida Cavalry, one of Dickison's own men, and that he died a hero, did little to assuage the sorrow in Dickison's heart. Even though no records can be found which describe his private life after the war, we know that Dickison continued his deep interest in the military affairs of Florida and the South. Governor George B. Drew appointed him state adjutant general in 1877, and thus he became a member of the first Democratic state cabinet after Reconstruc- tion. When the Florida Division, United Confederate Veterans, was organized in 1888, he was elected commander and he served six con- secutive terms, holding the state military title of major general. Upon his retirement from this office he was named honorary commander.m2 In 1899 he wrote his Military History of Florida, one part of a multi-volume history issued by the Confederate Publishing Company of Atlanta, Georgia. The book has long been considered a valuable source of information on nineteenth-century Florida history, and is a major reference for the state's Civil War period. Dickison was in fail- ing health for several years and had become almost an invalid when he died on the evening of August 23, 1902, at his home in Ocala. According to his wishes, his body, clad in his Confederate uniform, was transported by train to Jacksonville, and there on Tuesday morn- ing, August 26, it was laid to rest in Evergreen Cemetery. Many stores and oices throughout the city closed for the funeral, and thousands of people lined the sidewalks to watch the black-draped, horse-drawn INTRODUCTION. XiX After being paroled on May 20, Dickison went first to Quincy where his family had moved during the war. He was accompanied by his son, R. L., who had enlisted in Dickison's organization at the very end of the war. R. L. was just sixteen when he was paroled from service.a Colonel Dickison fully shared in the economic adversity brought to Florida by war and defeat. Years of neglect had ruined "Sunny- side," his plantation at Orange Lake. His wealth was gone. He mourned the death of his oldest son Charles, who had been killed in a skirmish near Palatka, August 2, 1864 (76-78). The fact that Sergeant Charles Dickison was a member of Company H, Second Florida Cavalry, one of Dickison's own men, and that he died a hero, did little to assuage the sorrow in Dickison's heart. Even though no records can be found which describe his private life after the war, we know that Dickison continued his deep interest in the military affairs of Florida and the South. Governor George B. Drew appointed him state adjutant general in 1877, and thus he became a member of the first Democratic state cabinet after Reconstruc- tion. When the Florida Division, United Confederate Veterans, was organized in 1888, he was elected commander and he served six con- secutive terms, holding the state military title of major general. Upon his retirement from this office he was named honorary commander. In 1899 he wrote his Military History of Florida, one part of a multi-volume history issued by the Confederate Publishing Company of Atlanta, Georgia. The book has long been considered a valuable source of information on nineteenth-century Florida history, and is a major reference for the state's Civil War period. Dickison was in fail- ing health for several years and had become almost an invalid when he died on the evening of August 23, 1902, at his home in Ocala. According to his wishes, his body, clad in his Confederate uniform, was transported by train to Jacksonville, and there on Tuesday morn- ing, August 26, it was laid to rest in Evergreen Cemetery. Many stores and offices throughout the city closed for the funeral, and thousands of people lined the sidewalks to watch the black-draped, horse-drawn  XX INTRODUCTION. caisson move slowly out Main Street toward the cemetery. State and local officials, representatives of veterans' and civic organizations, and a host of Confederate veterans were present. People from every walk of life, many who knew him only by reputation, mourned the soldier- hero of Florida whom many compared with General Francis Marion of Revolutionary War fameA03 Mrs. Dickison was as interested in Confederate veteran affairs as was her renowned husband. She was a lifelong member of the J. J. Dickison Chapter (Ocala), Florida Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy, and she served from 1896 to 1899 as Florida Division Historian4 After her husband's death, Mrs. Dickison moved to Jacksonville, and the dity directory of 1907 indicates that she was boarding at a place called "The Manor," 126 Newnan Street. Without private means, she applied in 1904 for a Confederate widows pension, which at the time amounted to only $96.00 a year.O Learning of her straitened cir- cumstances, the legislature in 1905 passed a bill which granted her $25.00 a month.30 The Florida United Daughters of the Confederacy created a special Dickison Fund, which supplemented her pension and allowed her to live in modest circumstances. Presumably, Mrs. Dickison earned very little from Dicdison and His Men. During the summer of 1911 she left Jacksonville to live with Charles T. Brian, her daughter's son, at his home in Waco, Texas. She died there on January 15, 1913, at or near the age of eighty-one37 Dicdison and His Men was no rival of the formal histories and more important memoirs of the war that were rapidly being written during the late nineteenth century by Northern and Southern soldiers and civilians. But over the years Mrs. Dickison's book has come to have a closer kinship with the larger and more voluminous works than was anticipated when it was first published in 1890. Many scholars and Civil War buffs have come to depend upon it for an insight into the war in Florida. The book is too filled with hero worship and partisanship for it XX INTRODUCTION. caisson move slowly out Main Street toward the cemetery. State and local officials, representatives of veterans' and civic organizations, and a host of Confederate veterans were present. People from every walk of life, many who knew him only by reputation, mourned the soldier- hero of Florida whom many compared with General Francis Marion of Revolutionary War fame," Mrs. Dickison was as interested in Confederate veteran affairs as was her renowned husband. She was a lifelong member of the J. J. Dickison Chapter (Ocala), Florida Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy, and she served from 1896 to 1899 as Florida Division Historian34 After her husband's death, Mrs. Dickison moved to Jacksonville, and the dity directory of 1907 indicates that she was boarding at a place called "The Manor," 126 Newnan Street. Without private means, she applied in 1904 for a Confederate widow's pension, which at the time amounted to only $96.00 a year.? Learning of her straitened cir- cumstances, the legislature in 1905 passed a bill which granted her $25.00 a month.0 The Florida United Daughters of the Confederacy created a special Dickison Fund, which supplemented her pension and allowed her to live in modest circumstances. Presumably, Mrs. Dickison earned very little from Dicdison and His Men. During the summer of 1911 she left Jacksonville to live with Charles T. Brian, her daughter's son, at his home in Waco, Texas. She died there on January 15, 1913, at or near the age of eighty-one.7 Dicdison and His Men was no rival of the formal histories and more important memoirs of the war that were rapidly being written during the late nineteenth century by Northern and Southern soldiers and civilians. But over the years Mrs. Dickison's book has come to have a closer kinship with the larger and more voluminous works than was anticipated when it was first published in 1890. Many scholars and Civil War buffs have come to depend upon it for an insight into the war in Florida. The book is too filled with hero worship and partisanship for it XX INTRODUCTION. caisson move slowly out Main Street toward the cemetery. State and local officials, representatives of veterans' and civic organizations, and a host of Confederate veterans were present. People from every walk of life, many who knew him only by reputation, mourned the soldier- hero of Florida whom many compared with General Francis Marion of Revolutionary War fame,00 Mrs. Dickison was as interested in Confederate veteran affairs as was her renowned husband. She was a lifelong member of the J. J. Dickison Chapter (Ocala), Florida Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy, and she served from 1896 to 1899 as Florida Division Historian34 After her husband's death, Mrs. Dickison moved to Jacksonville, and the city directory of 1907 indicates that she was boarding at a place called "The Manor," 126 Newnan Street. Without private means, she applied in 1904 for a Confederate widow's pension, which at the time amounted to only $96.00 a year.35 Learning of her straitened cir- cumstances, the legislature in 1905 passed a bill which granted her $25.00 a monthin The Florida United Daughters of the Confederacy created a special Dickison Fund, which supplemented her pension and allowed her to live in modest circumstances. Presumably, Mrs. Dickison earned very little from Dickison and His Men. During the summer of 1911 she left Jacksonville to live with Charles T. Brian, her daughter's son, at his home in Waco, Texas. She died there on January 15, 1913, at or near the age of eighty-one37 Dickison and His Men was no rival of the formal histories and more important memoirs of the war that were rapidly being written during the late nineteenth century by Northern and Southern soldiers and civilians. But over the years Mrs. Dickison's book has come to have a closer kinship with the larger and more voluminous works than was anticipated when it was first published in 1890. Many scholars and Civil War buffs have come to depend upon it for an insight into the war in Florida. The book is too filled with hero worship and partisanship for it  INTRODUCTION. XXI to be wholly acceptable to the scholar. The author makes no excuse for her bias and in no way attempts to hide it. Obviously she is unable to see clearly the distinctions between the romance and the realism of war. For her every Southern soldier was a handsome, brave hero, fight- ing a holy war to protect his home and "the cause that he held dearer than life itself" against a vengeful and rapacious foe. But if the author fails to view the war and warriors with the candor and common sense and humor that the scholar and researcher demands, she does give us information and factual data not available elsewhere. Surely Mrs. Dickison used her husband's papers, although if her book is any indication, they were at best meager. However, some of the dispatches and several of the letters which appear are not to be found in any other published form, not even in the Official Records. Un- doubtedly her husband read and corrected the manuscript before it was sent to be published. It is possible that he wrote a sizable part, or even all, of it. When one compares the manner and wording of Dickison and His Men with the Military History of Florida the possibility de- velops into a likelihood. On page after page the similarity is so apparent that it can hardly be considered a coincidence. For instance, the attack on the Columbine is described on page 66 in Dicdison and His Men as follows: "From his point of observation, the approach of the boat could be seen a half mile off. At three o'clock in the evening he reported her in sight, bidding his men be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on, and, though bearing dread missiles of destruction, was truly 'a thing of beauty.' It was soon seen that she would pass near the landing and, as a caution that no mistake should be made in the engagement, she was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The order was then given to fire." In the Military History, page 95, this same incident is described: "At 3 o'clock in the evening she came in sight, and Captain Dickison cautioned his men to be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on and though bearing dread missiles of destruction was truly a 'thing of beauty.' She was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The wildest confusion ensued." INTRODUCTION, xxi to be wholly acceptable to the scholar. The author makes no excuse for her bias and in no way attempts to hide it. Obviously she is unable to see clearly the distinctions between the romance and the realism of war. For her every Southern soldier was a handsome, brave hero, fight- ing a holy war to protect his home and "the cause that he held dearer than life itself" against a vengeful and rapacious foe. But if the author fails to view the war and warriors with the candor and common sense and humor that the scholar and researcher demands, she does give us information and factual data not available elsewhere. Surely Mrs. Dickison used her husband's papers, although if her book is any indication, they were at best meager. However, some of the dispatches and several of the letters which appear are not to be found in any other published form, not even in the Official Records. Un- doubtedly her husband read and corrected the manuscript before it was sent to be published. It is possible that he wrote a sizable part, or even all, of it. When one compares the manner and wording of Dickison and His Men with the Military History of Florida the possibility de- velops into a likelihood. On page after page the similarity is so apparent that it can hardly be considered a coincidence. For instance, the attack on the Columbine is described on page 66 in Dickison and His Men as follows: "From his point of observation, the approach of the boat could be seen a half mile off. At three o'clock in the evening he reported her in sight, bidding his men be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on, and, though bearing dread missiles of destruction, was truly 'a thing of beauty.' It was soon seen that she would pass near the landing and, as a caution that no mistake should be made in the engagement, she was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The order was then given to fire." In the Military History, page 95, this same incident is described: "At 3 o'clock in the evening she came in sight, and Captain Dickison cautioned his men to be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on and though bearing dread missiles of destruction was truly a 'thing of beauty.' She was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The wildest confusion ensued." INTRODUCTION. xxi to be wholly acceptable to the scholar. The author makes no excuse for her bias and in no way attempts to hide it. Obviously she is unable to see clearly the distinctions between the romance and the realism of war. For her every Southern soldier was a handsome, brave hero, fight- ing a holy war to protect his home and "the cause that he held dearer than life itself" against a vengeful and rapacious foe. But if the author fails to view the war and warriors with the candor and common sense and humor that the scholar and researcher demands, she does give us information and factual data not available elsewhere. Surely Mrs. Dickison used her husband's papers, although if her book is any indication, they were at best meager. However, some of the dispatches and several of the letters which appear are not to be found in any other published form, not even in the Official Records. Un- doubtedly her husband read and corrected the manuscript before it was sent to be published. It is possible that he wrote a sizable part, or even all, of it. When one compares the manner and wording of Dickison and His Men with the Military History of Florida the possibility de- velops into a likelihood. On page after page the similarity is so apparent that it can hardly be considered a coincidence. For instance, the attack on the Columbine is described on page 66 in Dicison and His Men as follows: "From his point of observation, the approach of the boat could be seen a half mile off. At three o'clock in the evening he reported her in sight, bidding his men be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on, and, though bearing dread missiles of destruction, was truly 'a thing of beauty.' It was soon seen that she would pass near the landing and, as a caution that no mistake should be made in the engagement, she was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The order was then given to fire." In the Military History, page 95, this same incident is described: "At 3 o'clock in the evening she came in sight, and Captain Dickison cautioned his men to be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on and though bearing dread missiles of destruction was truly a 'thing of beauty.' She was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The wildest confusion ensued."  Xxii INTRODUCTION. Again, in Dickison and His Men (126-27) there is a description of the reaction of Floridians and Southerners to Dickison's military successes along the St. Johns River in February, 1865. In the Military History of Florida (129) this episode is recounted with hardly a word or a phrase changed. Throughout the two books numerous other similarities may be noted. The reader might ask why credit of authorship should be given to Colonel Dickison, rather than to his wife, since her book appeared nine years before his was published. A perusal of the dispatches and letters written by Dickison during the war, some of which appear in Dickison and His Men and others in the Official Records, shows that his style and much of the phraseology is similar to that in both these books. Mrs. Dickison was hardly available to write military dispatches. Perhaps the husband did write the book for which his wife receives credit, but modesty forbade him to claim a volume which was so lauda- tory of him and his praiseworthy deeds. Knowing that his story would not be forgotten and that his place in Florida history would be assured was probably satisfaction enough for Dickison. Many a man is willing to purchase immortality for less. Proof of Dickison's author- ship of this Florida war memoir is impossible in the light of the sources presently available. But that is unimportant. Dickison and His Men is a valuable contribution to the history of Florida, and the story it tells is both exciting and thrilling. SAMUEL PROCTOR NOTES. 1. Ocala Banner, August 24, 1902. 2. See biographical sketches in F. L. Robertson, Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian, Civil, and Spanish-American Wars (Live Oak: Democratic Book and Job Print, 1903), 323-38. 3. Clement A. Evans (ed.), Confederate Military History (Atlanta: Con- federate Publishing Company, 1899), I, x; 8sh United States Census, 1860, Population Schedules, Free Inhabitants, Marion County, It, 23, microfilm in P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida, Gainesville; "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organiza- XXii INTRODUCTION. Again, in Dichison and His Men (126-27) there is a description of the reaction of Floridians and Southerners to Dickison's military successes along the St. Johns River in February, 1865. In the Military History of Florida (129) this episode is recounted with hardly a word or a phrase changed. Throughout the two books numerous other similarities may be noted. The reader might ask why credit of authorship should be given to Colonel Dickison, rather than to his wife, since her book appeared nine years before his was published. A perusal of the dispatches and letters written by Dickison during the war, some of which appear in Dicdison and His Men and others in the Official Records, shows that his style and much of the phraseology is similar to that in both these books. Mrs. Dickison was hardly available to write military dispatches. Perhaps the husband did write the book for which his wife receives credit, but modesty forbade him to claim a volume which was so lauda- tory of him and his praiseworthy deeds. Knowing that his story would not be forgotten and that his place in Florida history would be assured was probably satisfaction enough for Dickison. Many a man is willing to purchase immortality for less. Proof of Dickison's author- ship of this Florida war memoir is impossible in the light of the sources presently available. But that is unimportant. Dichison and His Men is a valuable contribution to the history of Florida, and the story it tells is both exciting and thrilling. SAMUEL PROCTOR NOTES. 1. Ocala Banner, August 24, 1902. 2. See biographical sketches in F. L. Robertson, Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian, Civil, and Spanish-American Wars (Live Oak: Democratic Book and Job Print, 1903), 323-38. 3. Clement A. Evans (ed.), Confederate Military History (Atlanta: Con- federate Publishing Company, 1899), I, x; 8th United States Census, 1860, Population Schedules, Free Inhabitants, Marion County, II, 23, microfilm in P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida, Gainesville; "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Orgmiza- XXii INTRODUCTION. Again, in Dicdison and His Men (126-27) there is a description of the reaction of Floridians and Southerners to Dickison's military successes along the St. Johns River in February, 1865. In the Military History of Florida (129) this episode is recounted with hardly a word or a phrase changed. Throughout the two books numerous other similarities may be noted. The reader might ask why credit of authorship should be given to Colonel Dickison, rather than to his wife, since her book appeared nine years before his was published. A perusal of the dispatches and letters written by Dickison during the war, some of which appear in Dickison and His Men and others in the Official Records, shows that his style and much of the phraseology is similar to that in both these books. Mrs. Dickison was hardly available to write military dispatches. Perhaps the husband did write the book for which his wife receives credit, but modesty forbade him to claim a volume which was so lauda- tory of him and his praiseworthy deeds. Knowing that his story would not be forgotten and that his place in Florida history would be assured was probably satisfaction enough for Dickison. Many a man is willing to purchase immortality for less. Proof of Dickison's author- ship of this Florida war memoir is impossible in the light of the sources presently available. But that is unimportant. Dickison and His Men is a valuable contribution to the history of Florida, and the story it tells is both exciting and thrilling. SAMUEL PROCTOR NOTES. 1. Ocala Banner, August 24, 1902. 2. See biographical sketches in F. L. Robertson, Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian, Civil, and Spanish-American Wars (Live Oak: Democratic Book and Job Print, 1903), 323-38. 3. Clement A. Evans (ed.), Confederate Military History (Atlanta: Con- federate Publishing Company, 1899), 1, x; 8th United States Census, 1860, Population Schedules, Free Inhabitants, Marion County, II, 23, microfilm in P. K. Yonge Library of Florida History, University of Florida, Gainesville; "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organiza-  tions Froms the State of Floorda," National Archives, Micocoopy No. 251, Roll 7, Yonge Librooy; Ocla Banners, August 24, 1902; Plor-ida, Timsto-Unon antd Citioeo (Jackhsonville), Aogost 25, 1902. 4. Closo McDooald, "J. J. Diokisoo' (typeosipt, Florido Stoto Libooop, Tallobotss). 5. Diokison, Milioosy fHisooy of Florida (Vol. X of Evoos, Confederto Military Hisoroy), 100. 6. U. S. Cesos, 0860. 7. . C. Lop, Fifty-Sowo Yeors io Florida (Nshillo: M. E. Choroh Sooth Poblishiog Hoose, 0099), 42; Eloise Koight Joos (comop.), Oala Cavoolscade Throough Oe Hondred Years (Osolo: S. E. MoCrsody, 0946), 26; J. 0. D. Cloaroe, Ola, Floida, A Sketch of Its Hfisorys, Residence, Busoinss Interest, I55., Withfllustratioosoof PictureqoeSoneryoad Potritsoof Leading Ciizens (Noes Yook: The epoblic Poss, 18990), 0-16. 8. Willioao Wotson Doojs, Tle Cioil Woot ood Reosruoonooo 60 Florido (NeN Yoork; Loogoooos, Gooeo ood Co., 1913), 3-46; Dooothy Dodd, "Ths Secessioo Moosomoot i0 Flooido, 1850-1861, Pot I," Flooida Hisorsicol Quarterly, XII, 3-24, S. Mfilitaryj Hisory,, 5. 00. Dodd, "Ths Seoossioo Mooveoent is Plooido, 1850-1861, Pool II;' FHQ, XII, 53.54. 11. Herobert J. Doherty, Jr., Richard Keith Call, Soothesn Untionist (Goinos- oviloe: Uooveroity of Florido Prss, 1960), 159. 02. MSilitary Hisoroy, 5. 13. Doroshy Dodd, "Edomood Roflo's Acoooo of ohs Plorido Seoessionl Moovomeot, 18610, FHOQ XII, 67-76; Joosoal of the Proseediogo of ohs Cot- vsntioo of ohe People of Florid, 1860 (Tollohootoe: Dykoe ood Coolislo, 1861). 14. The Waro of ohe Rebellion: A Comopilooion of thfsODfiiol Resorso of ohs Union and Cotnfederooto Armieso (Woshington: Goovoosoeot Poiosiog Offioe, 1880- 0901), Set. IV, Vol. Op. 106; Soot , Vol. 1, p. 035. 05. Doois, 93; Elleo Coil Lonog, Florido Breesoo; or Flosid, Moow oond Old (Jacktsoille: Ashooeod Boothes, 1802), 303. of. Pooeoshetiool page citations 60 lbs texS too to Diskioo ond HisSlot. 07. litar~oy Hilso, 49, 50. 18. Ibid., 51, 52. 09. 16id., 49, 52. 20. Sos olso Soldies of Floido, 273974; Mlitosy Hisory, 52-53. 21. Chorlos H. Hildroth, "The Histoop of Doinosoillo, Plooidt" (Ph.D. dis- osaton, Unoivesity of Plooida, 1954), 45. 02. Floidao Timoso-Unon oosd Ciiso, Aogost 25, 0902. 23. Theoir odoertitososen for oolooteeoo oppeared io the Florida Ssntioel (Toallohass), Joss 17, 0062. 24. Mlitaroy Hisory, 00, 120; Rowolood H. eoiok, Memsois of Flosido (Atlata: Tho Sootheoo Histooicol Asoit ioo, 1902), 1, 275-76; Offisial Reoso, Seo. I, Vol. XXXV, Pt. L, p. 499; P. W. Boohholo, Hisory of Flosida (So. Aogostioe: Tho eood Co., 0929), 007. 25. Osola Booboos, Aououst 21, 1902. 26. Sos aoso Mtilitary Hfisory, 99-96. NOTES. 80ii0 tions Fom lbs Stote of Florida,' National Archivs, Mticrocopy No. 251, Roll 7, Voogo Librarp; Oclao Bonner; Aogott 04, 1902; Floidao Timsos-Union aod Citioso (Jacsonvsille), Auofott 25, 1902. 4. Claro McDonold, "J. J. Diocoisonh' (tpscript, Plorido Sltst Librorp, Tollohootee). 5. Diokisos, M~ilitaryp Hisors of Flosido (Vol. X of Evoos, Coo)fodesaoe Militay Hfisoroy), 101. 6. U. S. Cesoo, 0860. 7. J. C. Lsy, Fifoy-owo Years io Flosidao (Nothoillo: M. P. Chosch Sooth Poblithiog Hoose, 0899), 42; Eloise Koight Joots (oop.), Osolo Cavoalscade Throogh Ose Hoodred Yeas (Ooala: S. P. McCretdy, 1946), 26; J. 0. D. Cloths, Ocal,Floid,AhSeth of ItsHioy, Rsidences, BuissIntestso, etc.,IWith lluosratiosoofPictuosoqoeoSeoosyoodPortraito of Leading Ciizeso (Noss Vook: The Ropoblic Prsst, 1890), 1-16. 8. Willioao Wosoo Dovis, Tho Cisil Waos ond Resonososoctio is Florida (NON Vork: Losgooos, Gooeo tod Co., 0909), 3-46; Dorothy Dodd, "The Sessioo Moosomsot i0 Plorida, 1850-1860, Post I," Florida Hisoriool Quastorly, XII, 3-04, 9. MlitaryHiory, 5. 10. Dodd, lbse Secssioo Moovooeot 60 Flooid, 0050-1060, Pool II," FHQ, XII, 53-54. 10. Hsrbert J. Dohto, Jo., Richard Keith Call, Soothoo Unioit (Gainss- oills; Univeosity of Flotido Prss, 0960), 059. 02. Mlitary Hitosy, 5. 13. Dooothy Dodd, "Edooosd Roflns Acouoo of ohs Plorido Sessioo Moosoment, 0860," FHQ XII, 67-76; Joosool of ofhe Proosedingo of ths Cost- osooioo of ohs Psople of Flosido, 0060 (Tollohootes; Dpks ood Corliolo, 1861). 14. Tlo Woos of ofe sRebsflsot; A Comopilation of ofhs Offiooil eoso of ohs Unoion ansd Cot)fedesats Armois (Woshingtoo; Gooseooest Pointisg Offiss, 0880- 1900), Seo. IV, Vol. 1, p. 126; Ssr. L, Vol.1, p. 035. 15. Daoit, 93; Elles Coll Loof, Flosida Esesoso; os Eloidao, Noss and Old (Jaosooolle: Ashoosod Bosheos, o882), 303. 16. Pooeotoetical poge sitotioot 60 the toss are to Dicson anod Hio Moo. 07. Mlitaooy Hisor, 49, 50. 10. 0b6., 51, 52. 19. 1664., 49, 52. 20. See olto Soldies of Floidao, 273-74; Military Hisory, 52.53. 21. Chools H. Hildreth, "The Histoop of Goinsvtoll, Plorids" (Ph.D. dis settotion, Uieosityof loid, 0954), 45. 20. Florida Timso-Unioo oond Cioize, Aogoot 25, 0900. 23. Thirdvertismentforoolteso appearedointheloidaobSenils (Toaltahattoe), Jons 17, 1862. 24. M~ilitarsy Hisosy, 88, 120; Rowoland H. Roric, Memsois of Flosidao (Alaota: The Soothsrn Historical Assosiotion, 1900), L, 275-76; Official Rssordo, Sot. I, Vol. XXXV, Pt. I, p. 439; P. W. Boohholo, Hisory of Floidao (St. Auogootine; Ths eotd Co., 1909), 127. 25. Osoola Baooe, Aogost 29, 1902. 26. Sos olto ilitosy Hisory, 93-96. NOTES. xxiii hoots Poomtheb Stat of Florida, Natiooal Archios, Miosopy No. 251, RoEl 7, Vosfs Librarp; Osoola Booooe, Auguot 24, 1902; Floidao Time-Unoion ood Ciioen (Jackosoille), Aogost 25, 1902. 4. Cloto McDootld, "J. J. Diokitott (typscrip, Plooido Sltst Liboarp, Tallohaoss). 5. Diskito, Mtilitoory Hisory of Florida (Vol. X of Evoos, Cofsdsote Militoory Hisory), 101. 6. U. S. Cess, 0860. 7. J. C. Lsy, Fifty-to Yeoso is Plosido (Noohoills; M. P. Choosh Sooth Poblishiog Hoo, 0899), 42; Eloioe Koight Jooes (cooop.), Ooolo Caoolsoods Throogh DOse Hunded Yeoos (Oolo: S. E. McCeady, 1946), 26; 3. 0. D. Clark, Ocal, Floidas, A 39etsf of to Hfistor, Rsidens, Bosinso Interss, so., WiIllstros of PictursquefScenery0and4Potraitso of Leading Ciizens (Noss Vook: The epoblic Ptss, 1891), 1-16. 8. Wllooo Wtos Daoi, Tfhe Cioil Wos and Recooosrucooo is Plorido (NON Voork: Congms, Goseo and Co., 1913), 3-46; Doothy Dodd, "Tho Secssoioo Moovemsnt 60 Plorido, 1850-1861, Post 1," Floido Hisoorisol Qsuarterly, XII, 3-24, 9. Mltaryos Hisory, 5. 10. Dodd, "The Secesoioo Moovement is Plorido, 1850-1861, Pool II," FHQ, XII, 53-54. 11. Heoheos J. Dohers, Jor, Rischasd Keith Cool, Sooohern Usioi (Gios- oils;: Uoierity of Florida Pooto, 1961), 159. 02. Mfilitarsy Hisory, 5. 03. Doothy Dodd, "Edmuood Roffon' Assount of tho Flooida Seosotion Moovomont, 08607" FHQ, XEI, 67-76; foorool of ot Proseedinso of ths Coo- sentoos of ohs People of Floido, 0861 (Tollahasses; Dyhs sod Cooliols, 1881). 14. Tho Woos of ohs ebellios; A Comspilatoion of ohs Offioil esord of ofe Unon and Cosfedesate Asrmis (Washinfton: Goovosooeot Pointing Offics, 1000- 1901), Seo. IV, Vol.1I, p. 126; Sos. I, Vol.1I, p. 135. 15. Daois, 93; Elleo Call Loog, Floido Bseezes; os Florid, Moss and Old (Jocsoooille: Athmeaod Boothest, 1002), 303. 06. Parenthstisal poge cittos is ohe st too to Dicsos oood H lMot. 17. litary fisoooy, 49, 50. 18. I664., 51, 52. 19. Ibid., 49, 52. 20. Sos alto Soldiess of Florid, 273-74; Mtilitoosy Hisosy, 52-5). 21. Chols H. Hildresh, "The Hiotorp of Gaoosill, Plooido" (Ph.D. dis- sertatio, Unoivesity of Plorid, 1954), 45. 00. Flosida Tims-oUnion anod Citioe, Aouoost 25, 1902. 23. Thio adosotiosement for volonteeot appeared is ohs Florida Sentinel (Tllahassee), Jooe 17, 1862. 24. Military Hito, 88, 120; Rowsland H. eris, Memtois of Florido (Atlosso: The Sootheon Hitoiol Attsoito, 0902), 1, 275-76; Offiiol Reoso, Sot. I, Vol. XXXV, Pt. I, p. 439; P. W. Bochol, Hiory of Flosido (St. Aogotine; Tho ecood Co, 1929), 027. 25. Ooola Bosses, Aogost 29, 1)02. 26. Sos olso ilitarsy Hisosy, 93-96.  27. Ibid., 3-5. 28. Offliil Reords, Ser. I, Vol. XLVIIL Pt. 3, p. 409; Vol. XLIX, Ps. 2, p. 682; Dovis, 323. 29. Dsois, 327. 30. Soo specially A. J. Hannas, Flight Ito Oblisvioo (Riohond: Johsons Publishiog Comopasy, 0938), 128-71. 31. E. L.'s naedoes not appear on toe rosteoo of Comopoasy H Es psublishod iE Soldies of Florid, 274-75, Er iE Dickion and Hio Mst, 253-57, hot "Cots- piled Seroice eotds" shoostshat ho wsot opivote in stse ompap, aod ws paroled Et Woldo, Map 20, 1865. 32. Floridas Timsso-Uniont sod Citizeo, Auogost 25, 0902. 39. Ibid., Augst 27, 1902. 94. Mrs. Townoss 1R. Loigh, "Hisorp of stse Florida Dioision, Usitod Daughtoot of stoe Coofodoraop (MS, Yongo Lihotrp, 0927), Vol. 1I, Sot. 1, pp. 0, 12. 35. Ths Epplications iled as Cosoiicoteo No. 11508-A, OStt Board of Pensios Offoo, Tallahsse. 36. Ls of Floridas, 1905, Chop. 5584. 97. Mos. Diokissnss pension opplicstios showt boo age is 1904 as sitiy-nine, thsho hots is 1835. Io sth csuss reosd of 1860 hot ago istwesosy-eight, shot hors int 1832. Misutto, 18th AOEnual Cosvontios, Plotida Division, U.D.C., 37, is oteo of itot deoth gioes hot birth datsoss 1830. As isobilitp to remember birsh dases seems t hsve boos omons failiog is sho Dickissn familp. pots NOTES 27. Ibid., 3-5. 28. Ofjlcial eords, Sot. I, Vol. XLVII, Pt. 3, p. 409; Vol. XLIX, Pt. 2, p. 682; Doois, 325. 23. Doois, 927. 30. Soe ospooiallp A. J. Haoss, Fit Ito Obiviot (Eiohmtond: Jobonson Poblishisng Comtpsop, 1933), 128-71. 31. E. L.'t 0000 dsoes not appoot Oson trost of Comopsop H s pubhlished is Soldiero of Florid, 224-75, 00 in Dickion sod i Moen, 253-57, bos "Cots- piled Soroico eorods"it shotat ho ws a private is sho comtpan, osd was paroled at Waldo, Mop 20, 1865. 92. Florida Timsso-Union sod Citisoen, Augut 25, 1902. 93. tbid., Augst 27, 1902. 34. Moo. Towosos E. Leight, Histoop of Noe Flsorida Divisioss, Usitod Dasghtoot of sho Csosfoderocp (MS, Voogs Lihrsop, 1927), Vol. II, Sot. 1, pp. 9, 12. 35. Toe applicasiss is filod s Corificste No. 11508-A, Soloe Board ob Postios Offto, Tallasseo. 36. Las of Plorid, 2905, Chsp. 5584. 37. Mos. Diokisos's poosios applioasion thows hot ogo is 1904 to tixty-siso, tMoo hots is 1835. Is sho eosust reord of 1860 boo ago is sseotp-oight, ths boos its 1832. Mioutto, 18sth Annusd Convootion, Plorido Divisios, U.D.C., 37, is aote sof boo doath gloss hot blobh date Es 1830. As inoabilitss to remember bith dates seosms to havo boos a comonts failing io Noe Diobisson family. 27. Ibid., 3-5. 28. Offiil etordo, Sot. I, Vol. XLVII, Ps. 3, p. 409; Vol. XLIX, Ps. 2, p. 682; Dsoit, 325. 23. Dsoit, 327. 30. Soe s peoiolly A. J. Hanna, Fight Ioto Obhovioo (Eichonsd: Johsss Publishisg Compoop, 1938), 128-71. 31. E. L.ts sotoo doss sot appeost the sost of Compasp H ot pubhlished ino Soldiers of lorid, 274-75, st is Diciono anod 06s Moo, 253-57, hus "Cots- piled Soroice etords" shows that ho wst a private is stse omtpan, sodwa paroled st Waldo, Mop 20, i1865. 32. loidao Timer-Uoioo sod Citizeo, Augut 25, 1902. 33. Ibid., August 27, 1902. 34. Mos. Townsos E. Loigh, "Hitorp of the Plorida Diisio, Unoited Daughts of stse Cosfedertcy" (MS, Vosgo Lihrarp, 1922), Vol. II, Sot. L, pp. 8, 12. 35. VToe applicoaton is filod s Cericaste Ns. 11508-A, Stoto EBod oh Posioss Ofloce, Tallahass. 36. Lssoo of Floidao, 1905, Chop. 5584. 37. Moo. Dichiton's p0esio sppliostios shots itr otago is 1904 as tispy-in, thot boos is 1835. Is to coosts teord of 1860 boo ogs is twenstpoight, tu itorn ins1832. Minote, 18th Assool Cosovention, Plorida Divisios, U.D.C., 37, isnsasnot oo e death gioshe boorhhh dste s 1830. As inab~ilit so reoosmher hirth dsteses tooss hste hteo a scomsoo failing is the Dickisss family.  DLIKISON4 AHD IS MYE#. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICKISON DIGIKISO$ AND 1115 MVE#. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICKISON. flLGIISO$ AJND JIIS MYE#. REMINISCENCESOF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICKSON. 1890 1890 1890  CPANJ. J. DICKISON, -CS.A,164CPTIJ..DCK ON C.SC A,184 CPAN J. J. DICKISON, C. S. A. 18C64S.  lIGIKISO$ AH~D Ils IVEII. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICK/SON. "THESE AE DEED TTS HOLNTPASAWY AN AMSTHTMUTNO ITE. DIGIUSO ~ AHDI JIIS M E#. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICK/SON. ' THESE AEDEEDTT S HOD OE T PSSAWY AN A ES HT UT OTE R. DIGIKIS1 AJ4D JIS MVE#. REMINISCENCES OF THE WAR IN FLORIDA. By MARY ELIZABETH DICK/SON. "THESE ARE DEESTHAT HOLD NTPSSAWY AND NAJEES TA MS OT TE R. LISVlIE Y. C - -OUNLJo RNE N OMAY  COPYRIGHTED, I890. COPYRIGHTED, 1890. COPYRIGHTED, 1890.  Governor Mavta S. UWalker: Governor Wavib S. M~ather: Governor ravb S. 'MIather : manrad belovd by the people amn who you nol lif ha enpse, I 4fel pprriewnI "ICKISpp PARK," Juiy 4, 1889. Honord for you public srice, dorned by eey s- manrad beloved by tbe people amn whom, yourP Honord for your public srice, adorned by evey so- manrad beloved by tbe people among whbom your eapeisa model for impitation. wh anattlan sh W sfriend." "DIPPIIPP PARKS," Jusly 4, 1889. " DICKSO PARKP," July 4, 1889.   PREFACE. To THE READER: Let me feel your hand clasp in kindly greeting, while I tell of the daring deeds of " DICKISON AND His MEN." In the development of our reasoning powers, there is a fascination in the beautiful truth revealed, the charming lesson taught, that our life is a dual one, made up of the material and spiritual, the real and ideal. Truly inspiring and elevating the knowledge that it is not all of life to eat and sleep; for inour hearts throbs loud the truth, that "man for nobler ends has birth." We daily learn that more than one-half our pains and pleasures is derived from the imagina- tion of the mind, either in the contemplation of ideal beauty or in brooding over imaginary evils. There is an inspiration that awakens the deepest emotions in the soul, in contemplating objects that bring up associations of the past. There is an inexpressible pleasure in the perusal of long-treasured letters written by our loved ones around their camp fires, or by dear ones who have gone before to the spirit world. How sweet the silent language even a faded flower breathes, of brighter, happier days! We can not well analyze the sentiment, but it seems to be an attri- bute of the human mind to pay instinctive homage to all that is noble and grand in the warrior, the statesman, the poet, the artist. With what earnestness and interest do we gaze upon some trifling relic that bears the impress of ancient workmanship ! The excavations in Indian mounds reveal long-buried utensils of pottery that were made by these untutored sons of the forest, and are regarded with interest by the race that now own their old hunting grounds, and have built cities over the burial places of their dead. (5) PREFACE. To THE READER: Let me feel your hand clasp in kindly greeting, while I tell of the daring deeds of " DIcKIsON AND His MEN." In the development of our reasoning powers, there is a fascination in the beautiful truth revealed, the charming lesson taught, that our life is a dual one, made up of the material and spiritual, the real and ideal. Truly inspiring and elevating the knowledge that it is not all of life to eat and sleep; for in our hearts throbs loud the truth, that "man for nobler ends has birth." We daily learn that more than one-half our pains and pleasures is derived from the imagina- tion of the mind, either in the contemplation of ideal beauty or in brooding over imaginary evils. There is an inspiration that awakens the deepest emotions in the soul, in contemplating objects that bring up associations of the past. There is an inexpressible pleasure in the perusal of long-treasured letters written by our loved ones around their camp fires, or by dear ones who have gone before to the spirit world. How sweet the silent language even a faded flower breathes, of brighter, happier days! We can not well analyze the sentiment, but it seems to be an attri- bute of the human mind to pay instinctive homage to all that is noble and grand in the warrior, the statesman, the poet, the artist. With what earnestness and interest do we gaze upon some trifling relic that bears the impress of ancient workmanship l The excavations in Indian mounds reveal long-buried utensils of pottery that were made by these untutored sons of the forest, and are regarded with interest by the race that now own their old hunting grounds, and have built cities over the burial places of their dead. (5) PREFACE. To THE READER : Let me feel your hand clasp in kindly greeting, while I tell of the daring deeds of " DIcKISON AND His MEN." In the development of our reasoning powers, there is a fascination in the beautiful truth revealed, the charming lesson taught, that our life is a dual one, made up of the material and spiritual, the real and ideal. Truly inspiring and elevating the knowledge that it is not all of life to eat and sleep; for in our hearts throbs loud the truth, that "man for nobler ends has birth." We daily learn that more than one-half our pains and pleasures is derived from the imagina- tion of the mind, either in the contemplation of ideal beauty or in brooding over imaginary evils. There is an inspiration that awakens the deepest emotions in the soul, in contemplating objects that bring up associations of the past. There is an inexpressible pleasure in the perusal of long-treasured letters written by our loved ones around their camp fires, or by dear ones who have gone before to the spirit world. How sweet the silent language even a faded flower breathes, of brighter, happier days! We can not well analyze the sentiment, but it seems to be an attri- bute of the human mind to pay instinctive homage to all that is noble and grand in the warrior, the statesman, the poet, the artist. With what earnestness and interest do we gaze upon some trifling relic that bears the impress of ancient workmanship ! The excavations in Indian mounds reveal long-buried utensils of pottery that were made by these untutored sons of the forest, and are regarded with interest by the race that now own their old hunting grounds, and have built cities over the burial places of their dead. (5)  6 PREFACE. The museums of the world are filled with coins and trinkets that seem but broken links in that mysterious chain which connects the spirit of the living present withthe long-buried past. The recent exhibition in Paris of curious portraits more than two thousand years old, that have been lately opened, once ornamented Egyptian burial places, and have been admirably preserved. Only the classic student and antiquary can properly appreciate this valuable collection of antique relics. We know that the governments of Europe expend annually large sums of money in digging up the ruins of old, buried and almost for- gotten, cities-some of them once buried beneath a deep river of burning lava flowing from Vesuvius, and, in the course of centuries, forming an almost impenetrable crust; and they treasure, as almost beyond price, defaced images and broken columns that possess no other value or merit than that they were carved by hands now moldering in the dust of long-gone centuries. To a practical mind such relics possess no value, and the public bounty expended in discovering and collecting them seems to be an unpardonable waste of time, labor and money. But the wise and sagacious statesmen understand human nature to a better purpose, and know, that in catering to that almost universal sentiment of the human mind and heart, they are insensibly binding the affections of the sub- ject and strengthening the hands of government. Among these ancient collections of art and trophies of war, that crowd the pal- aces and public edifices of the capitals of Europe, are many held in such sacred veneration that their loss would be regarded as a national calamity. In obedience to that all-pervading sentiment I have so feebly attempted to describe and illustrate, I have lovingly cherished many sacred memories of the "Lost Cause," and carefully guarded the records of as gallant a defense as was ever made by a wronged people, and am now led by its promptings to chronicle a few events 6 PREFACE. The museums of the world are filled with coins and trinkets that seem but broken links in that mysterious chain which connects the spirit of the living present with the long-buried past. The recent exhibition in Paris of curious portraits more than two thousand years old, that have been lately opened, once ornamented Egyptian burial places, and have been admirably preserved. Only the classic student and antiquary can properly appreciate this valuable collection of antique relics. We know that the governments of Europe expend annually large sums of money in digging up the ruins of old, buried and almost for- gotten, cities-some of them once buried beneath a deep river of burning lava flowing from Vesuvius, and, in the course of centuries, forming an almost impenetrable crust; and they treasure, as almost beyond price, defaced images and broken columns that possess no other value or merit than that they were carved by hands now moldering in the dust of long-gone centuries. To a practical mind such relics possess no value, and the public bounty expended in discovering and collecting them seems to be an unpardonable waste of time, labor and money. But the wise and sagacious statesmen understand human nature to a better purpose, and know, that in catering to that almost universal sentiment of the human mind and heart, they are insensibly binding the affections of the sub- ject and strengthening the hands of government. Among these ancient collections of art and trophies of war, that crowd the pal- aces and public edifices of the capitals of Europe, are many held in such sacred veneration that their loss would be regarded as a national calamity. In obedience to that all-pervading sentiment I have so feebly attempted to describe and illustrate, I have lovingly cherished many sacred memories of the "Lost Cause," and carefully guarded the records of as gallant a defense as was ever made by a wronged people, and am now led by its promptings to chronicle a few events 6 PREFACE. The museums of the world are filled with coins and trinkets that seem but broken links in that mysterious chain which connects the spirit of the living present with the long-buried past. The recent exhibition in Paris of curious portraits more than two thousand years old, that have been lately opened, once ornamented Egyptian burial places, and have been admirably preserved. Only the classic student and antiquary can properly appreciate this valuable collection of antique relics. We know that the governments of Europe expend annually large sums of money in digging up the ruins of old, buried and almost for- gotten, cities-some of them once buried beneath a deep river of burning lava flowing from Vesuvius, and, in the course of centuries, forming an almost impenetrable crust; and they treasure, as almost beyond price, defaced images and broken columns that possess no other value or merit than that they were carved by hands now moldering in the dust of long-gone centuries. To a practical mind such relics possess no value, and the public bounty expended in discovering and collecting them seems to be an unpardonable waste of time, labor and money. But the wise and sagacious statesmen understand human nature to a better purpose, and know, that in catering to that almost universal sentiment of the human mind and heart, they are insensibly binding the affections of the sub- ject and strengthening the hands of government. Among these ancient collections of art and trophies of war, that crowd the pal- aces and pubtic edifices of the capitals of Europe, are many held in such sacred veneration that their loss would be regarded as a national calamity. In obedience to that all-pervading sentiment I have so feebly attempted to describe and illustrate, I have lovingly cherished many sacred memories of the "Lost Cause," and carefully guarded the records of as gallant a defense as was ever made by a wronged people, and am now led by its promptings to chronicle a few events  PREFACE. 7 of our struiggle to secure our independeooe, sod establish for ourseloes aoseparatergovrnmenrt. Itrisohistroefortr, only asimoplronarrativerof errors that tros- spired inou own00 little Starr, oud boor bero so long famoiliar rbry seem a partroftoy ownrobmolif. Itrissnotmy purpose, isthis rord of oar rorntful strugglr, so defrod rbr right of a Starr to seordo from thr grorral gooernmenro, or attempt a oisdioationoof the srorssionsof thrbSouthrnrrStatsfromstherUio. Saab actiou bar bren firmly asserted, olrarly elucidated and bravrly vindicared by oar misr and able statosroro; and, tough dirastrus tbe results, I repoat tbr lao- guagr of orillusrioausobiftais, PrsidentrDavis: aWeohaveroause to feel proudrbhatheocourseroftheroutrn Statrs boo lrft 00 stain nor blot upon rho honor and obioalry of ther proplr "'Aod if or cbildrro mart obey, Tbey mosr-bor tbinking 00000r day, Maoy frerds, daring rte yeros tbat boor so eapidly gone by, have ueged me torinte op the brilliant achievements of my husband's campaigns duringrbremwr. As a young mrono, a peculiar srnsitivrness restraioed me feom sochpablicity. Iocouldot"sing ofarmsoandoama,"whbrstbe bero mar my ownolegr lord. Butow, tbatIwaerbtesilecromwn of drecliig yrars, and rho strong band of sorruob aving struckhtbr "harp of lifr," tuoirg all irs cordoad, self-euorcised, boo "yoasred to music ootrof sigbt," I fear so ubkind criticism. Enouragod by rho hopr that tbr same lovr of rho hrroic that mobe rtheb scboot boy aud girl read with raptoroos deligbt "Plotrro's Lires of Iloustrios Men," the grand epics of Virgil and Homer, and later on ther glori- ous deeds of oar owo revrotutionary heroes, may load the youth of 000 fair Soutbland, tbe rising genoration upoo mbam the mantlo of teir stable futbers will, in timoe, fall, to read the daring deeds of heroism PREFACE. 7 of aururrrugglr to srcuee our iodependeooe, asd establish far ourseloes a serato goornmen. It i ohisooricrefort, only asimpleroarrative of errors tbatrtran- spired is oar own lierl Starr, and bave been so bong familiar tbry srrm a part of myaown homrblfe. Itrisotrmy purposr, is thisecord of ourr oeornful strugglr, to defeod tbe rigbt of a Starr toasecedr from the general goveroment,or attemptaoidicatioaf terecrsionof te Sourboro Starer from tbe Uoion. Sucob action bus been firmly amserred,oclearly elucidtdond bravelyrvindicoted byourmwise aod able sratesmrs; and, tbugb disastrous tbe rrsls, I repeat thr lan- guagerof ourilusriousochiefai, PresidrntrDais: aWr havecausertofrel proudrbharthbrorse ofrbheiSouthern Stores has left so stain nor blat upon tbe honor and ohioalry of tbrir proyle: "'Andi if our ohildren most obey, The0 mart-bar thioking 00 000 daoy, Masy feiends, during rho yrors tbat boor so rapidly gone by, hare urged me torinte op tbr brillianr acbievemests of ray hband's campaigns duringtbemwar. As a young matron, a peculiar sensitivrees retraied me from suohypubliriy. I couldsno sing ofarmsoand aman,"whenuthe beromwas myo hiege lord. Butrowm, tbatrImwaretbesilrerown of declining years, and the strong hood of sorrow baviog struckhthe "harp of fife," tuning all its cbords, and, self-eoised, boas apassed is masic oar 0f tight,' g fear no uokiod criiism. Enouraegd by tbe hope tbat the same lore of the heoic tbat mahes te scool boy and giel read with rapturous deligbt " Plutarch's Livro of Illusteious Men," the graod epics of Virgil aod Homer, and later on tbe gloei- out doeds of our owo revoluoarybheroes, may lead tbe youth ofou fair Southlond, thereising grneration upon wom tbe mantle of thrir ruble fathees mill, io hour, foil, to read the daeing deeds of beroism PREFACE. 7 of oue steoggle to secure oue iodepeodec, and establish for ourselves aosepaeate goenme. It is o historic effort, only a simple oarerive of reveots that trotn- spired inou 0n 00littlr Starr, and boor boro so bong familiae they seem ayparrof my ownhomehlf. tisunooy purpose, iorbisreoed of oor eoeotful struggle, to dofeod rho right of a Starr to sroede from she geealgorroment,oroattemptoaoindicationsof thescessionsof tho Southero Stares from the Unon. Soob action has hero firmrly assrrted, clrarlyrelucidted andbravelyrvindicatrd byouroiseaod ablr staresmen; and, though disastroos ohe results, I repeat the boo- guage oforillosriousohieftio, yresidenorDavis: aWe have rouse ro frel proud rhot lobe courseoof the Soatherns States bus left oo staio or blotropoo tho hooor aod chivalry of thrir people: "'And if our thibden most obey, They most-hut rhinhing 00000r dry, Maoy frieods, duriog the years that burr so rapidly goe by, boor urged me to writo up slur brilliant achievements of my hasband's campaigns during thewar. As a youog matoo, a peculiar seositiveness restrainoed me from uchpubicity. I culdnota"siegof armsonduaman,"wendthe hero moo my omoblige lord. Butowm, that Imear rho silverocrao of declining years, and rho strong hood of sorrowmhaving struckbthe " harp of life," tuoiog aSl its chords, and, self-exorcised, boo assrd inmusic oat of tight," I fear eo uekind criticism. Encouraged by rho hopo that the 0000 barr of rho heroic thatr mabes the scool boy asd girl read mith rapturous delight ' Pluarch's Lives of Illustrous Meo," the grand epios of Virgil and Humor, asd butron 00tho glori- ous deeds of our 000 revolurionory heroes, may lead the youth of our fair Southlaod, rho rising geserat upaon whom the montle of their oble fathers mill, ho time, fall, to read the daring deeds of heoism  8 PREFACE. performed by their own loved sires and friends who were ever a living bulwark between their homes and a cruel foe. Though my heart swells with a just pride at this review of the faithful services rendered by my husband to the State of his adoption, and of the lofty patriotism and affectionate devotion of the gallant men who followed him into battle, never faltering in their confidence, and ever willing to follow where he led, no selfish exultation sullies the purity of my homage. For every patriot citizen who unsheathed his sword in defense of our rights, or laid his rich mental gifts upon our country's altar, and, in clarion tones, told of her wrongs, and inspired every heart to deeds of gallant daring, who were ever faith- ful guardians of our liberties, my heart pours out a rich tribute of grateful praise. They well deserve the love and veneration of their countrymen, and their names shall be "The immortal names that were not born to die." While our proud successes failed to reach the glorious consumma- tion so earnestly desired and prayed for, we can not forget that it is God who alone decides the contest and gives the victory. So we bow in humble submission to His will. May we ever remember that it is His wisdom that guides our councils, His providence which has shielded us to the present hour and saved us from internal dissensions by the inspiration of a moral heroism which challenges comparison in the affairs of men. Most earnestly should we pray that peace may ever reign within our borders. "DICKISON PARK," July 4, 1889. 8 PREFACE. performed by their own loved sires and friends who were ever a living bulwark between their homes and a cruel foe. Though my heart swells with a just pride at this review of the faithful services rendered by my husband to the State of his adoption, and of the lofty patriotism and affectionate devotion of the gallant men who followed him into battle, never faltering in their confidence, and ever willing to follow where he led, no selfish exultation sullies the purity of my homage. For every patriot citizen who unsheathed his sword in defense of our rights, or laid his rich mental gifts upon our country's altar, and, in clarion tones, told of her wrongs, and inspired every heart to deeds of gallant daring, who were ever faith- ful guardians of our liberties, my heart pours out a rich tribute of grateful praise. They well deserve the love and veneration of their countrymen, and their names shall be "The immortal names that were not born to die." While our proud successes failed to reach the glorious consumma- tion so earnestly desired and prayed for, we can not forget that it is God who alone decides the contest and gives the victory. So we bow in humble submission to His will. May we ever remember that it is His wisdom that guides our councils, His providence which has shielded us to the present hour and saved us from internal dissensions by the inspiration of a moral heroism which challenges comparison in the affairs of men. Most earnestly should we pray that peace may ever reign within our borders. "lDICKISON PARK," July 4, 1889. 8 PREFACE. performed by their own loved sires and friends who were ever a living bulwark between their homes and a cruel foe. Though my heart swells with a just pride at this review of the faithful services rendered by my husband to the State of his adoption, and of the lofty patriotism and affectionate devotion of the gallant men who followed him into battle, never faltering in their confidence, and ever willing to follow where he led, no selfish exultation sullies the purity of my homage. For every patriot citizen who unsheathed his sword in defense of our rights, or laid his rich mental gifts upon our country's altar, and, in clarion tones, told of her wrongs, and inspired every heart to deeds of gallant daring, who were ever faith- ful guardians of our liberties, my heart pours out a rich tribute of grateful praise. They well deserve the love and veneration of their countrymen, and their names shall be "The immortal names that were not born to die." While our proud successes failed to reach the glorious consumma- tion so earnestly desired and prayed for, we can not forget that it is God who alone decides the contest and gives the victory. So we bow in humble submission to His will. May we ever remember that it is His wisdom that guides our councils, His providence which has shielded us to the present hour and saved us from internal dissensions by the inspiration of a moral heroism which challenges comparison in the affairs of men. Most earnestly should we pray that peace may ever reign within our borders. " DICKISON PARK," July 4, 1889.   l+ Ij II'I11xIW iIlf9lilYIIfIIIVi!ICBdJIIrIIPY111 1;II11f111filiiR l J J f pp I f dW ld lf!lil'lllflllfll'11!Pllilllfllll9l@III91116hllillr I ' I u + NlN h fllilllllilllll lli!P!lllllfullldll llliIII111 IN0 ]!lm iil} 4 I : 1 'J4I, I + Ilill'lf !'1 S I 'l<IAR'HN, c. 5. , X86, c. s. , 1864. c. s. ., 1864.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. CHAPTER I. "Now then to conquer, or to die prepare; To die, or conquer, are the terms of war; And for our country, 'tis a bliss to die." The storm that had been steadily gathering during the administration of .President Buchanan, culminated a short time previous to his retirement to private life, by the withdrawal of South Carolina from the Union. Mississippi soon followed, then Florida, and, in rapid succession, the rest of the Southern States. At the commencement of hostilities in Charleston harbor, and the proclamation of President Lincoln, calling for troops to make an unconstitutional war on the seceded States, the war-cloud darkened over our little State, and every heart burned with indigna- tion. And, with the spirit that had inspired their fathers in 1776, they resolved to unite in the patriotic effort to secure for the South an independent gov- ernment, as the constitution, framed by their fore- fathers, had been violated, and the people of the Southern States wantonly deprived of their rights to an equal citizenship. With a patriotic and heroic sense of this great duty, our brave citizens began to form themselves (9) DICKISON AND HIS MEN. CHAPTER I. ' Now then to conquer, or to die prepare; To die, or conquer, are the terms of war; And for our country, 'tis a bliss to die." The storm that had been steadily gathering during the administration of .President Buchanan, culminated a short time previous to his retirement to private life, by the withdrawal of South Carolina from the Union. Mississippi soon followed, then Florida, and, in rapid succession, the rest of the Southern States. At the commencement of hostilities in Charleston harbor, and the proclamation of President Lincoln, calling for troops to make an unconstitutional war on the seceded States, the war-cloud darkened over our little State, and every heart burned with indigna- tion. And, with the spirit that had inspired their fathers in 1776, they resolved to unite in the patriotic effort to secure for the South an independent gov- ernment, as the constitution, framed by their fore- fathers, had been violated, and the people of the Southern States wantonly deprived of their rights to an equal citizenship. With a patriotic and heroic sense of this great duty, our brave citizens began to form themselves (9) DICKISON AND HIS MEN. CHAPTER L "Now then to conquer, or to die prepare; To die, or conquer, are the terms of war; And for our country, 'tis a bliss to die." The storm that had been steadily gathering during the administration of ,President Buchanan, culminated a short time previous to his retirement to private life, by the withdrawal of South Carolina from the Union. Mississippi soon followed, then Florida, and, in rapid succession, the rest of the Southern States. At the commencement of hostilities in Charleston harbor, and the proclamation of President Lincoln, calling for troops to make an unconstitutional war on the seceded States, the war-cloud darkened over our little State, and every heart burned with indigna- tion. And, with the spirit that had inspired their fathers in 1776, they resolved to unite in the patriotic effort to secure for the South an independent gov- ernment, as the constitution, framed by their fore- fathers, had been violated, and the people of the Southern States wantonly deprived of their rights to an equal citizenship. With a patriotic and heroic sense of this great duty, our brave citizens began to form themselves (9)  10 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. into a military family, and companies of cavalry, artil- lery and infantry were rapidly and successfully formed. General William A. Owens, one of Marion county's honored citizens, was the first to organize a fine cavalry company, known as the " Marion Dra- goons," and composed of the chivalry of Marion, Alachua and other counties. Major J. J. Dickison, another of Marion's honored citizens, also engaged in enrolling men for a cavalry company. Before the organization was complete, a proposition was made by that noble gentleman, John M. Martin, also a citizen of Marion county, to become a member if the company would be changed to artillery. This was agreed to, provided he would accept the position of captain, to which proposal he assented. They enrolled a sufficient number of mem- bers to make up the company; it was then organized at Ocala as the " Marion Light Artillery," and the following officers were elected: JOHN M. MARTIN, Captain. J. J. DICKISON, First Lieutenant. R. P. McCANTS, Second Lieutenant. WM. TIDWELL, Third Lieutenant. THOs. W. GORDON, First Sergeant. W. W. CATHCART, Second Sergeant. WILEY CURRY, Third Sergeant. JOHN D. LEITNER, Fourth Sergeant. J. C. STRICKLAND, First Corporal. J. N. McNABB, Second Corporal. WM. HOLSHOUSER, Third Corporal. L. D. DUPREE, Fourth Corporal. 10 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. into a military family, and companies of cavalry, artil- lery and infantry were rapidly and successfully formed. General William A. Owens, one of Marion county's honored citizens, was the first to organize a fine cavalry company, known as the " Marion Dra- goons," and composed of the chivalry of Marion, Alachua and other counties. Major J. J. Dickison, another of Marion's honored citizens, also engaged in enrolling men for a cavalry company. Before the organization was complete, a proposition was made by that noble gentleman, John M. Martin, also a citizen of Marion county, to become a member if the company would be changed to artillery. This was agreed to, provided he would accept the position of captain, to which proposal he assented. They enrolled a sufficient number of mem- hers to make up the company; it was then organized at Ocala as the " Marion Light Artillery," and the following officers were elected: JOHN M. MARTIN, Captain. J. J. DICKISoN, First Lieutenant. R. P. McCANTs, Second Lieutenant. WM. TIDwELL, Third Lieutenant. THOs. W. GORDON, First Sergeant. W. W. CATHCART, Second Sergeant. WILEY CURRY, Third Sergeant. JOHN D. LEITNER, Fourth Sergeant. J. C. STRICKLAND, First Corporal. J. N. McNARB, Second Corporal. WM. HOLSHOUSER, Third Corporal. L. D. DUPREE, Fourth Corporal. 10 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. into a military family, and companies of cavalry, artil- lery and infantry were rapidly and successfully formed. General William A. Owens, one of Marion county's honored citizens, was the first to organize a fine cavalry company, known as the "Marion Dra- goons," and composed of the chivalry of Marion, Alachua and other counties. Major J. J. Dickison, another of Marion's honored citizens, also engaged in enrolling men for a cavalry company. Before the organization was complete, a proposition was made by that noble gentleman, John M. Martin, also a citizen of Marion county, to become a member if the company would be changed to artillery. This was agreed to, provided he would accept the position of captain, to which proposal he assented. They enrolled a sufficient number of mem- hers to make up the company; it was then organized at Ocala as the " Marion Light Artillery," and the following officers were elected: JOHN M. MARTIN, Captain. J. J. DicKIsoN, First Lieutenant. R. P. McCANTS, Second Lieutenant. WM. TIDwELL, Third Lieutenant. THOS. W. GORDON, First Sergeant. W. W. CATHCART, Second Sergeant. WILEY CURRY, Third Sergeant. JOHN D. LEITNER, Fourth Sergeant. J. C. STRICKLAND, First Corporal. J. N. McNAsB, Second Corporal. WM. HOLSHOUSER, Third Corporal. L. D. DUPREE, Fourth Corporal.  PRIVATES5MUSEEDEEIN, OCTOE, 186es And~rews, A. K. Giddesons, terey Pastetr, Georege Borinsg, J. WP. Hooston, Gesege Phillips, M. L. Boyt, Johsn Hogos, R. Roberts, R. H. Beisosn, J. J. Hall, J. WP. Robertson, Jobhn BEEton, L. Hinon, James' Rioherson, Wem. Brinson, B. Holmes, Heoey Seiglee, J. Al. Beowns, Dr. A. C. Jerkins, S. T. Smeith, Thos. Barnes, Asa 0. Jones, W. A. Swsindle, West Baenes, John A. Jordan, WP. E. Stewsaet, Jas. Carlton, R. A. Leggett, Daosd Turner, - Coopr, A. Leggett, Thos. Taylor, E. Cothran, J. W5. Leitser, WP. P. Terrell, Sam'el Cross, A. P. Lefton, Jesse Tomenty, 0. P. Chessee, John Luoius, - Thomnas, Geo. WP. Dicerson, E. Monroe, James Vogt, Dr. A. D. Foy, P. N. Morrison, W. M. Wells, S. J. FontEn, Thos. Morrein, D. White, A. J. Cola, A. S. Meadowss, Jark WasonE, M. D. Gibsoo, Johtt A Nobles, Boss Watkios, W. C. Caror, John Priest, B. F. Williamos, L. W. Giddeons, Charles Peed, L. Zeiglee, J. J. Members enrolled after the organization in 1S6s End the reorganization in 1862: ensIVATES MUSTERno IN, OCOER, e861e PRVTSMSEE5N, OCOnnR, ea6es Andens, A. K. Boring, J.VW. Boys, John Brinson, J. J. Buxton,L. Brieson, B. Browon, Dr. A. C. Barnes, Ass 0. Basnes, John A. Carlton, R. A. Coopee, A. Cotran, J. WP. Cross, A. F. Chessee, John Dickeroo, R. Foy, P. N. Fosoton, Thos. Coin, A. S. Gihsoo, Joho A Garoer, John Ciddeons, Chares Giddeons, Heory Hooston, George Hogoos, R. HaB, J. WP. Hinson, Jamnes' Holsmes, Honey Jeekies, S. T. Jones, WP. A. Jordan, WI. E. Leggett, Dasid Leggett, Thos. Lehonr, W.PF. Lehton, Jesse Locios, - Mooeoe, James Morrison, WP. M. Morrison, D. Mleadows, Josk Nohles, Bart Priest, B. P. Peed, L. Pasteue, George Phillips, M. L. Roherts, R. M. Rtobersose John Richeson, Wm. Seigler, J. MI. Smith, Thos. Snindle, Wms. Stewaet, Jas. Tuenee, - Taylor, E. Terell, Sam'l Tommey, 0. P. Thomnas, Ceo, W. Vogs, Dr. A. D. Wells, S. J. Whise, A. J. Watson, M. D. Watkins, W. C. Williamns, L, W. Zeigler, J. J. Andens, A. K. Boring,J. W. Boys, John Brinson, J.J. BuxtoL. Beinson, B. Brown, Dr. A. C. BarnesAsa O. Barnes, John A. Caelton, R. A. Cooper, A. Cothran, J. WV. Ceoss, K. P. Chester, John Dicherson, E. Toy, P. N. Poanson, Thos. Goin, A. S. Gihson, John A Gasoer, John Giddeons, Chorles Giddeons, Hensy Hoassos, Gerge Hogans, R. Holl, J. WV. Hiotoo, James' Holmes, Henry Jerkins, S. T. Jones, W. A. Jordan, WP. E. Leggett, David Leggett, Thos. Leitner, VP. P. Lehton, Jesse Lucsins, Monroe, James Morriso,W. M. Mlorrisoo, D. Meadows, Jach Nohles, Bart Priest, K. F. Peed, L. Pasteor, George Phillips, M. L. Roberto, R. M. Roherstone John Rioherson, Wms. Seiglee, J. H. Smsith, Thos. Swndle, Win. Stenart, Jas. Tousoer Toyloe, E. TeerellSam'l TommeOP. Thomas, Geo. WP. Vogs, De. A. D. Wells, S. J. White, A. J. Wasson, H. D. Watkios, VP. C. Williams, L. VP. Zeigler, J. J. Members enrolled after the organization in 1S61 and the reorganization in 1862 Membhern enrolled after the organizatinn in 186s and the reorganization in 1862 T. VP. GORON, Sergeant. JOHN D.LENERo, Srgeant. LEONARDOZERo, J., Segeant. WP. W. HOtSOSEon, Sergeant. J. C. STIntANo, Sergeant. J. N. C. McNABB, Sergeant. VP. R. NAPIRsonSergent. E. WP. POWoRS, Sergeant. E. S. LAos, Corporal. P. BROsRn, Corporal. H. PETRONo, Corporal. GEO. PASTnUR, Corporal. Coo. L. PnsCn, Corposal. C. CanMAn, Corporal. T. HAGoEnoON, Bogler. WP. CnsGEn, Bogies. T.W. GORON, Srgean. JOHNo.LENER, Srgeant. LEnONAoo DOZEn, JRs., Sergeant. WP. WP. HOtSHeSER, Sergeant. J. C. SRICKLAND, Sergeant. J. N. C. McNABB, Sergeat.t WP. R. NArtER, Sergeant. E. W. POWnnS, Sergeaot. E. B. LANE, Corporal. P. BROWRn, Corporal. H. PEnnERS, Corporal. CO. PASEUn, Corporal. Gno. L. PRICn, Corpoeal. C. CAnsMAN, Corporal. T. HAsoEONs, Bogies. WP. GosGnR, Bogles. T.W. GORDON, Sergent. JeaN D. LEITNER, Sergeant. LENoARDDOZIER, J., Segeat. VP. WP. HaOneHOUSnR, Sergeant. J. C. SeTICtAND, Sergeant. J. N. G. MCNABB, Sergeant. WP. R. NAPtEn, Sergeant. E. WP. POWRnS, Sergeant. E. B. LANE, Corporal. P. BnOWAnD, Corporal. H. PESeOmN, Corporal. Coo. PASTEUon, Corporal. GEo. L. PossE, Corporal. C. CAnRMAN, Corporal. T. HAGoEONn, Bogle. WP. GEsGEn, Bugler. Areon, B. J. Assets, J. J. Brise, Cerge Ashurst, Wm. Barnard, J. J. Boring, J. Arnona, B. J. Asten, J. J. Brise, George Ashuest, SWm. Barnrd, J. J. Boring, J. Aron, B. J. Anoen, J. J. Brise, Gorge Ashurst, Wons. Baroard, J. J. Boring, J.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. Blaer, Richard Broward, M. L. Bugg, Charley Brooker, S. E. Broadwater, - Burton, W. H. Buford, J. Bostick, J. H. Bennett, J. Bellue, J. Broome, G. H. Barrington, A. Blitch, - Brantley, E. Coker, W. A. Curry, Jerry Colding, & B. Cribb, R. H. Doucin, O. M. Dupree, E. Dye, W. Dillsberry, J. Driggers, J. Eichelburger, Adam Fife, R. M. Frink, L. Geiger, Wm. Geiger, J. Gordon, Wesley Goss, J. H. Graydon, Frank Griffith, Dr. Hammond, S. N. Haddock, D. T. Hilton, J. M. Higginbotham, S. Hines, W. J. Hinton, F. R. Hawthorne, E. T. Hinton, F. R. Hogan, D. N. Hogan, W. Holmes, Dr. H. M. Hull, Berry Ives, - Johnson, A. H. Johnson, J. J. Johnson, F. Jones, Osmond Johnson, James King, John King, W. King, J. Kanunski, - Leitner, Geo. Leitner, W. T. (Clor Ber.) Lacey, D. C. Lacey, J.. Leary, D. Lane, E. Lang, J. Ledwith, Wm. Lovell, Griffin Love, Sam Mitchell, S. S. Morrison, A. Monroe, James Matthews, J. M. Marlow, T. C. Mott, B. L. Minton, J. T. Minton, H. Mack, A. J. Masters, B. Meadows, Miles Myranda, Tom McBride, J. McRory, Chas. McNabb, J. G. Macando, Thos. Neal, A. J. Norton, W. R. Norton, N. B. Oats, Dr. Perry, T. J. Perry, A. Pickett, W. Plunkett, E. Price, Geo. Remley, J. Richards, - Riggs, R. Raines, - Rhance, L. F. Riles, J. Rockchild, - Robinson, Jabes Robinson, J. Smith, Thos. Smith, Jas. Smith, B. Stevens, W. C. Stoddard, L. H. Swearingen, S. Sturdevant, -- Shad, J. Shipes, J. Strickland, J. Saunders, B. Tucatus, M. Tracy, S. P. Towers, - Terrell, Jasper I2 Blaer, Richard Broward, M. L. Bugg, Charley Brooker, S. E. Broadwater, - Burton, W. H. Buford, J. Bostick, J. H. Bennett, J. Bellue, J. Broome, G. H. Barrington, A. Blitch, - Brantley, E. Coker, W. A. Curry, Jerry Colding, S; B. Cribb, R. H. Doucin, O. M. Dupree, E. Dye, W. Dillsberry, J. Driggers, J. Eichelburger, Adam Fife, R. M. Frink, L. Geiger, Wm. Geiger, J. Gordon, Wesley Goss, J. H. Graydon, Frank Griffith, Dr. Hammond, S. N. Haddock, D. T. Hilton, J. M. Higginbotham, S. Hines, W. J. Hinton, F. R. DICKISON AND HIS MEN. DICKISON AND HIS MEN. Hawthorne, E. T. Hinton, F. R. Hogan, D. N. Hogan, W. Holmes, Dr. H. M. Hull, Berry Ives, - Johnson, A. H. Johnson, J. J. Johnson, F. Jones, Osmond Johnson, James King, John King, W. King, J. Kanunski, - Leitner, Geo. Leitner, W. T. (colo Be ar) Lacey, D. C. Lacey, J.. Leary, D. Lane, E. Lang, J. Ledwith, Wm. Lovell, Griffin Love, Sam Mitchell, S. S. Morrison, A. Monroe, James Matthews, J. M. Marlow, T. C. Mott, B. L. Minton, J. T. Minton, H. Mack, A. J. Masters, B. Meadows, Miles Myranda, Tom McBride, J. McRory, Chas. McNabb, J. G. Macando, Thos. Neal, A. J. Norton, W. R. Norton, N. B. Oats, Dr. Perry, T. J. Perry, A. Pickett, W. Plunkett, E. Price, Geo. Remley, J. Richards, - Riggs, R. Raines, - Rhance, L. F. Riles, J. Rockchild, - Robinson, Jabes -Robinson, J. Smith, Thos. Smith, Jas. Smith, B. Stevens, W. C. Stoddard, L. H. Swearingen, S. Sturdevant, -- Shad, J. Shipes, J. Strickland, J. Saunders, B. Tucatus, M. Tracy, S. P. Towers, - Terrell, Jasper Blaer, Richard Broward, M. L. Bugg, Charley Brooker, S. E. Broadwater, - Burton, W. H. Buford, J. Bostick, J. H. Bennett, J. Bellue, J. Broome, G. H. Barrington, A. Blitch, - Brantley, E. Coker, W. A. Curry, Jerry Colding, S. B. Cribb, R: H. Doucin, O. M. Dupree, E. Dye, W. Dillsberry, J. Driggers, J. Eichelburger, Adam Fife, R. M. Frink, L. Geiger, Wm. Geiger, J. Gordon, Wesley Goss, J. H. Graydon, Frank Griffith, Dr. Hamnond, S. N. Haddock, D. T. Hilton, J. M. Higginbotham, S. Hines, W. J. Hinton, F. R. Hawthorne, E. T. Hinton, F. R. Hogan, D. N. Hogan, W. Holmes, Dr. H. M. Hull, Berry Ives, - Johnson, A. H. Johnson, J. J. Johnson, F. Jones, Osmond Johnson, James King, John King, W. King, J. Kanunski, - Leitner, Geo. Leitner, W. T. (colr Bearer.) Lacey, D. C. Lacey, J. Leary, D. Lane, E. Lang, J. Ledwith, Wm. Lovell, Griffin Love, Sam Mitchell, S. S. Morrison, A. Monroe, James Matthews, J. M. Marlow, T. C. Mott, B. L. Minton, J. T. Minton, H. Mack, A. J. Masters, B. Meadows, Miles Myranda, Tom McBride, J. McRory, Chas. McNabb, J. G. Macando, Thos. Neal, A. J. Norton, W. R. Norton, N. B. Oats, Dr. Perry, T. J. Perry, A. Pickett, W. Plunkett, E. Price, Geo. Remley, J. Richards, - Riggs, R. Raines, - Rhance, L. F. Riles, J. Rockchild, - Robinson, Jabes Robinson, J. Smith, Thos. Smith, Jas. Smith, B. Stevens, W. C. Stoddard, L. H. Swearingen, S. Sturdevant, -- Shad, J. Shipes, J. Strickland, J. Saunders, B. Tucatus, M. Tracy, S. P. Towers, - Terrell, Jasper  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. DICKISON AND HIS MEN. DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 13 Tillman, John Thompson, Jos. Timmons, S. E. Usina, - Vaughn, G., Sr. Vaughn, G., Jr. Vaughn, A. J. Vanyard, - Wall, H. Wall, H. D. Wall, T. West, T. Wells, F. Wingate, J. G. Wilson, Geo. C. Tillman, John Thompson, Jos. Timmons, S. E. Usina, - Vaughn, G., Sr. Vaughn, G., Jr. Vaughn, A. J. Vanyard, - Wall, H. Wall, H. D. Wall, T. West, T. Wells, F. Wingate, J. G. Wilson, Geo. C. Tillman, John Thompson, Jos. Timmons, S. E. Usina, - Vaughn, G., Sr. Vaughn, G., Jr. Vaughn, A. J. Vanyard, - Wall, H. Wall, H. D. Wall, T. West, T. Wells, F. Wingate, J. G. Wilson, Geo. C. Subsequent changes of commissioned officers: Cap- tain J. M. Martin succeeded by Lieutenant R. P.McCants. An election soon followed and T. W. Perry was elected captain and A. J. Neal, James C. Davis, George K. Broome, C. S. Briggs, respectively, filled the position of lieutenants. "HEADQUARTERS ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL. [SPECIAL ORDER No. 48.] "TALLAHAsSEE, FLA., November 4, 1861. To Captain John M. Martin, Marion Flying Artillery. " (I.) Call on Colonel D. P. Holland at Fernandina, without delay, for the battery of field pieces in his possession, belonging to the State of Florida, and all its equipments and ammunition, for which you will give him duplicate receipts, taking duplicate invoices of the property received. " (2.) You will then report to Brigadier-General Trapier, of the C. S. Army, in command in Florida, for the Confederate States' service, showing your in- structions from the office, November 2, 1861. By order of the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, " T. L. DANCV, "Adjutant and Inspector-General." "P. S.-Should Captain Martin not be at home, Lieutenant J. J. Dickison will muster the company Subsequent changes of commissioned officers: Cap- tain J. M. Martinsucceeded by Lieutenant R. P.McCants. An election soon followed and T. W. Perry was elected captain and A. J. Neal, James C. Davis, George K. Broome, C. S. Briggs, respectively, filled the position of lieutenants. 'HEADQUARTERS ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL. {SPECIAL ORDER No. 48.] "TALLAHASSEE, FLA., November 4, 1861. "To Captain John M. Martin, Marion Flying Artillery.' "(1.) Call on Colonel D. P. Holland at Fernandina, without delay, for the battery of field pieces in his possession, belonging to the State of Florida, and all its equipments and ammunition, for which you will give him duplicate receipts, taking duplicate invoices of the property received. " (2.) You will then report to Brigadier-General Trapier, of the C. S. Army, in command in Florida, for the Confederate States' service, showing your in- structions from the office, November 2, 1861. By order of the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, "IT. L. DANCv, "Adjutant and Inspector-General." P. S.-Should Captain Martin not be at home, Lieutenant J. J. Dickison will muster the company Subsequent changes of commissioned officers: Cap- tain J. M. Martin succeeded by Lieutenant R. P. McCants. An election soon followed and T. W. Perry was elected captain and A. J. Neal, James C. Davis, George K. Broome, C. S. Briggs, respectively, filled the position of lieutenants. "HEADQUARTERS ADJUTANT AND INSPECTOR-GENERAL. [SPECIAL ORDER NO. 48.] "TALLAHASSEE, FLA., November 4, 186 1. " To Captain John M. Martin, Marion Flying Artillery' "(I.) Call on Colonel D. P. Holland at Fernandina, without delay, for the battery of field pieces in his possession, belonging to the State of Florida, and all its equipments and ammunition, for which you will give him duplicate receipts, taking duplicate invoices of the property received. " (2.) You will then report to Brigadier-General Trapier, of the C. S. Army, in command in Florida, for the Confederate States' service, showing your in- structions from the office, November 2, 1861. "By order of the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, " T. L. DANCv, Adjutant and Inspector-General." " P. S.-Should Captain Martin not be at home, Lieutenant J. J. Dickison will muster the company  14 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. without delay, and proceed to Fernandina and report to General Trapier. " T. L. DANCY, "Adjutant and Inspector-General." "ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE. "TALLAHASSEE, November 12, 1861. " To Captain J. M. Martin, or Lieutenant J. j. Dickison.: " GENTLEMEN: You, or either of you, were directed by order from this department on the 2d of November to proceed with your company, the Marion Flying Artillery, without delay to Fernandina and report to General Trapier of the C. S. Army, commanding in Florida, for service, with the least possible delay. This order I can not at present lay my hand upon, but copies were sent to Captain Martin or Lieutenant Dickison, the one or the other of which, I trust, has been received. "I now reiterate the order that you proceed to Fernandina and report to General Trapier or the senior officer present in command, and carry out the order No, 48. By order " T. L. DANCY, "Adjutant and Inspector-General." ' FERNANDINA, FLA., November 17, 1861. " T. L. Dancy, Adjutant and Inspector-General: "SIR: Your special order No. 48 is received. We arrived at this place last evening with Captain J. M. Martin's company, Marion Light Artillery. Called on Colonel D. P. Holland for the battery of field pieces. 14 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. without delay, and proceed to Fernandina and report to General Trapier. " T. L. DANCY, "Adjutant and Inspector-General." "ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE. "TALLAHASSEE, November 12, 1861. " To CaptainJ. M. Martin, or Lieutenant j. J. Dickison.' " GENTLEMEN: You, or either of you, were directed by order from this department on the 2d of November to proceed with your company, the Marion Flying Artillery, without delay to Fernandina and report to General Trapier of the C. S. Army, commanding in Florida, for service, with the least possible delay. This order I can not at present lay my hand upon, but copies were sent to Captain Martin or Lieutenant Dickison, the one or the other of which, I trust, has been received. "I now reiterate the order that you proceed to Fernandina and report to General Trapier or the senior officer present in command, and carry out the order No. 48. By order " T. L. DANCY, " Adjutant and Inspector-General." " FERNANDINA, FLA., November 17, 1861. " T. L. Dancy, Adjutant and Inspector-General: "SiR: Your special order No. 48 is received. We arrived at this place last evening with Captain J. M. Martin's company, Marion Light Artillery. Called on Colonel D. P. Holland for the battery of field pieces. 14 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. without delay, and proceed to Fernandina and report to General Trapier. " T. L. DANCY, " Adjutant and Inspector-General." "ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE. "TALLAHASSEE, November 12, 1861. To Captain J. M. Martin, or Lieutenant j J. Dickison: " GENTLEMEN: You, or either of you, were directed by order from this department on the 2d of November to proceed with your company, the Marion Flying Artillery, without delay to Fernandina and report to General Trapier of the C. S. Army, commanding in Florida, for service, with the least possible delay. This order I can not at present lay my hand upon, but copies were sent to Captain Martin or Lieutenant Dickison, the one or the other of which, I trust, has been received. "I now reiterate the order that you proceed to Fernandina and report to General Trapier or the senior officer present in command, and carry out the order No, 48. By order " T. L. DANCY, " Adjutant and Inspector-General." " FERNANDINA, FLA., November 17, 1861. " T. L. Dancy, Adjutant and Inspector-General: "SIR: Your special order No. 48 is received. We arrived at this place last evening with Captain J. M. Martin's company, Marion Light Artillery. Called on Colonel D. P. Holland for the battery of field pieces.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 15 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. I5 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. I5 In the absence of Colonel W. S. Dilsworth, he re- fuses to deliver the guns. Will wait instructions from Colonel Dilsworth. I reported our command to Col. Hopkins, now in command of this post. He has received our company into the Confederate States' ser- vice. Very respectfully, "J. J. DICKIsON, " Lieutenant Commanding." " FERNANDINA, November 2I, I861. "Colonel W. S. Dilsworth, Commanding Post East and Middle Florida : " Pursuant to order No. 48, of his Excellency, Gov- ernor John Milton, I beg leave to make the following report of Captain John M. Martin's company of Marion Light Artillery. First and second lieu- tenants being present with six non-commissioned offi- cers and forty-four privates and twenty-six horses, with a certainty of twenty-nine additional privates, with the requisite number of horses, and the re- mainder of commissioned and non-commissioned offi- cers, who will be here in a few days with roll of one hundred and six men. Respectfully submitted, " J. J. DICKISON, "Lieutenant Commanding." " HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. [sPECIAL ORDER No. 99.1 " FORT CLINCH, November 27, 1861. "Lieutenant J. J Dickison, Commanding Company : " You are hereby authorized to make requisitions on the Quartermaster C. S. Army for quartermaster In the absence of Colonel W. S. Dilsworth, he re- fuses to deliver the guns. Will wait instructions from Colonel Dilsworth. I reported our command to Col. Hopkins, now in command of this post. He has received our company into the Confederate States' ser- vice. Very respectfully, "J. J. DICKISON, " Lieutenant Commanding." " FERNANDINA, November 21, 1861. "Colonel W. S. Dilsworth, Commanding Post East and Middle Florida : " Pursuant to order No. 48, of his Excellency, Gov- ernor John Milton, I beg leave to make the following report of Captain John M. Martin's company of Marion Light Artillery. First and second lieu- tenants being present with six non-commissioned offi- cers and forty-four privates and twenty-six horses, with a certainty of twenty-nine additional privates, with the requisite number of horses, and the re- mainder of commissioned and non-commissioned offi- cers, who will be here in a few days with roll of one hundred and six men. Respectfully submitted, " J. J. DICKISON, "Lieutenant Commanding." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. [SPECIAL ORDER NO. 99.] "FORT CLINCH, November 27, I861. "Lieutenant j. j. Dickison, Commanding Company.' " You are hereby authorized to make requisitions on the Quartermaster C. S. Army for quartermaster In the absence of Colonel W. S. Dilsworth, he re- fuses to deliver the guns. Will wait instructions from Colonel Dilsworth. I reported our command to Col. Hopkins, now in command of this post. He has received our company into the Confederate States' ser- vice. Very respectfully, "1J. J. DICKISON, " Lieutenant Commanding." " FERNANDINA, November 21, 1861. "Colonel W. S. Dilsworth, Commanding Post East and Middle Florida.: " Pursuant to order No. 48, of his Excellency, Gov- ernor John Milton, I beg leave to make the following report of Captain John M. Martin's company of Marion Light Artillery. First and second lieu- tenants being present with six non-commissioned offi- cers and forty-four privates and twenty-six horses, with a certainty of twenty-nine additional privates, with the requisite number of horses, and the re- mainder of commissioned and non-commissioned offi- cers, who will be here in a few days with roll of one hundred and six men. Respectfully submitted, " J. J. DICKISON, " Lieutenant Commanding." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT OF FLORIDA. [SPECIAL ORDER NO. 99.] " FORT CLINCH, November 27, 1861. " Lieutenant . J. Dickison, Commanding Company : " You are hereby authorized to make requisitions on the Quartermaster C. S. Army for quartermaster  16 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. supplies, and on the Commissary for commissary sup- plies, who will furnish the same, your company hav- ing been received into the service of the C. S. Army, as a company of field artillery, and attached to the Third Regiment of Florida Volunteers, C. S. Army. "W. S. DILSwORTH, " Colonel Commanding Department." Captain Martin remained on the island with his command about five months doing duty. On the con- centration of the enemy's gunboats, in good view of the island, the commanding general deemed it advis- able to remove his forces to the main land. During the evacuation of the island, the gunboats came up and shelled our trains as they were moving out, doing no injury to our troops, but killing two worthy and prominent citizens. Couriers continually coming in with reports that the enemy were landing, this gallant command, being ever ready for any emergency, was ordered from place to place to meet them. They were for a short time encamped near the St. Mary's river, thence ordered to Sanderson, where, from the unprecedented severity of the weather, these noble defenders of our rights suffered many priva- tions, with much sickness, which resulted in several deaths from measles and pneumonia. They were then ordered to Camp Langford, thence to the two-mile branch, near Jacksonville, where they remained, faithful sentinels on the outposts, until the reorganization of the company late in the month of I6 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. supplies, and on the Commissary for commissary sup- plies, who will furnish the same, your company hav- ing been received into the service of the C. S. Army, as a company of field artillery, and attached to the Third Regiment of Florida Volunteers, C. S. Army. "W. S. DILSwORTH, " Colonel Commanding Department." Captain Martin remained on the island with his command about five months doing duty. On the con- centration of the enemy's gunboats, in good view of the island, the commanding general deemed it advis- able to remove his forces to the main land. During the evacuation of the island, the gunboats came up and shelled our trains as they were moving out, doing no injury to our troops, but killing two worthy and prominent citizens. Couriers continually coming in with reports that the enemy were landing, this gallant command, being ever ready for any emergency, was ordered from place to place to meet them. They were for a short time encamped near the St. Mary's river, thence ordered to Sanderson, where, from the unprecedented severity of the weather, these noble defenders of our rights suffered many priva- tions, with much sickness, which resulted in several deaths from measles and pneumonia. They were then ordered to Camp Langford, thence to the two-mile branch, near Jacksonville, where they remained, faithful sentinels on the outposts, until the reorganization of the company late in the month of 16 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. supplies, and on the Commissary for commissary sup- plies, who will furnish the same, your company hav- ing been received into the service of the C. S. Army, as a company of field artillery, and attached to the Third Regiment of Florida Volunteers, C. S. Army. "W. S. DILSwORTH, "Colonel Commanding Department." Captain Martin remained on the island with his command about five months doing duty. On the con- centration of the enemy's gunboats, in good view of the island, the commanding general deemed it advis- able to remove his forces to the main land. During the evacuation of the island, the gunboats came up and shelled our trains as they were moving out, doing no injury to our troops, but killing two worthy and prominent citizens. Couriers continually coming in with reports that the enemy were landing, this gallant command, being ever ready for any emergency, was ordered from place to place to meet them. They were for a short time encamped near the St. Mary's river, thence ordered to Sanderson, where, from the unprecedented severity of the weather, these noble defenders of our rights suffered many priva- tions, with much sickness, which resulted in several deaths from measles and pneumonia. They were then ordered to Camp Langford, thence to the two-mile branch, near Jacksonville, where they remained, faithful sentinels on the outposts, until the reorganization of the company late in the month of  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 17 DICKIsON AND HIS MEN. I7 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 17 May, 1862. At the reorganization of the company, Lieutenant Dickison withdrew from the command, and, early in July, received the following order from General Finegan to raise a cavalry company, to com- plete the Second Florida Cavalry Regiment. "HEADQUARTERS PROvISIONAL FORCES, DEPARTMENT EAST AND MIDDLE FLORIDA. [SPECIAL ORDER No. 59l " TALLAHASSEE, July 2, 1862, "Lieutenant J. J. Dickison, late of the Marion Light Artillery, C. S. Army, is hereby authorized to raise a company of cavalry, to be mustered into the Confederate States' service for three years, or the war to be raised, if possible, within the present month. "By order, brigadier-general commanding, " W. CALL, "Assistant Adjutant-General." On severing his connection with the Marion Light Artillery, Lieutenant Dickison received the following letter from his loved and honored captain: "HEADQUARTERS CAMP HUNT. "May 3I, 1862. " Lieutenant j J. Dickison : "DEAR SIR: In a few moments the sad duty of bidding you adieu will devolve on me, as a brother officer; and while it is with pleasure that I desire to record the fidelity, zeal, energy and promptness that May, 1862. At the reorganization of the company, Lieutenant Dickison withdrew from the command, and, early in July, received the following order from General Finegan to raise a cavalry company, to com- plete the Second Florida Cavalry Regiment. "HEADQUARTERS PROvISIONAL FORCES, DEPARTMENT EAST AND MIDDLE FLORIDA. [sPECIAL ORDER No. 59o.] " TALLAHASSEE, July 2, t862, "Lieutenant J. J. Dickison, late of the Marion Light Artillery, C. S. Army, is hereby authorized to raise a company of cavalry, to be mustered into the Confederate States' service for three years, or the war to be raised, if possible, within the present month. " By order, brigadier-general commanding, " W. CALL, "Assistant Adjutant-General." On severing his connection with the Marion Light Artillery, Lieutenant Dickison received the following letter from his loved and honored captain: "HEADQUARTERS CAMP HUNT. "May 3I, I862. "Lieutenant J. J. Dickison : "DEAR SIR: In a few moments the sad duty of bidding you adieu will devolve on me, as a brother officer; and while it is with pleasure that I desire to record the fidelity, zeal, energy and promptness that May, I862. At the reorganization of the company, Lieutenant Dickison withdrew from the command, and, early in July, received the following order from General Finegan to raise a cavalry company, to com- plete the Second Florida Cavalry Regiment. " HEADQUARTERS PROvISIONAL FORCES, DEPARTMENT EAST AND MIDDLE FLORIDA. [SPECIAL ORDER No. 59o-] " TALLAHASSEE, July 2, 1862, " Lieutenant J. J. Dickison, late of the Marion Light Artillery, C. S. Army, is hereby authorized to raise a company of cavalry, to be mustered into the Confederate States' service for three years, or the war to be raised, if possible, within the present month. " By order, brigadier-general commanding, " W. CALL, "Assistant Adjutant-General." On severing his connection with the Marion Light Artillery, Lieutenant Dickison received the following letter from his loved and honored captain: "HEADQUARTERS CAMP HUNT. " May 31, 1862. " Lieutenant j. J. Dickison : "DEAR SIR: In a few moments the sad duty of bidding you adieu will devolve on me, as a brother officer; and while it is with pleasure that I desire to record the fidelity, zeal, energy and promptness that  18 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. I8 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 18 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. have characterized you during your connection with the Marion Light Artillery, still fond memory of the past is saddened by the thought, that your place in ranks, in future, will not be filled by you. But, sir, however painful it may be, I remember that such is the reward of merit. Our blessed Lord and Master, as perfect as He was, as self-sacrificing as He was, as devoted as He was to the salvation of mankind, had His enemies, His persecutors. You have made many sacrifices, you have toiled to advance the interest of the company, you have labored to see it in a prosperous condition, but not permitted to enjoy the consummation of your desires. "However pleasant it may have been to you, and however agreeable to me, to be still connected with each other, as brother officers in freedom's glorious cause, it is denied us, and I am now called upon to bid you farewell, not as a friend, but as an officer. Remember that you leave behind many who will cherish your name with the highest esteem, many who will not forget your many acts of kindness, many who, upon the battle-field, will be reminded of you by that beautiful flag, with which one dear and true to you is closely connected. " As an officer, you have done your duty. As a friend, you have been true. 'May success follow you in the organization of the military command you purpose, and may fortune attend you through life. May happiness ever smile over your ' domestic .ower.' Farewell. Yours truly and respectfully, "JOHN M. MARTIN, Captain Commanding Marion Light Artillery." have characterized you during your connection with the Marion Light Artillery, still fond memory of the past is saddened by the thought, that your place in ranks, in future, will not be filled by you. But, sir, however painful it may be, I remember that such is the reward of merit. Our blessed Lord and Master, as perfect as He was, as self-sacrificing as He was, as devoted as He was to the salvation of mankind, had His enemies, His persecutors. You have made many sacrifices, you have toiled to advance the interest of the company, you have labored to see it in a prosperous condition, but not permitted to enjoy the consummation of your desires. 1 However pleasant it may have been to you, and however agreeable to me, to be still connected with each other, as brother officers in freedom's glorious cause, it is denied us, and I am now called upon to bid you farewell, not as a friend, but as an officer. Remember that you leave behind many who will cherish your name with the highest esteem, many who will not forget your many acts of kindness, many who, upon the battle-field, will be reminded of you by that beautiful flag, with which one dear and true to you is closely connected. "As an officer, you have done your duty. As a friend, you have been true. May success follow you in the organization of the military command you purpose, and may fortune attend you through life. May happiness ever smile over your 'domestic Lower.' Farewell. Yours truly and respectfully, "JOHN M. MARTIN, Captain Commanding Marion Light Artillery." have characterized you during your connection with the Marion Light Artillery, still fond memory of the past is saddened by the thought, that your place in ranks, in future, will not be filled by you. But, sir, however painful it may be, I remember that such is the reward of merit. Our blessed Lord and Master, as perfect as He was, as self-sacrificing as He was, as devoted as He was to the salvation of mankind, had His enemies, His persecutors. You have made many sacrifices, you have toiled to advance the interest of the company, you have labored to see it in a prosperous condition, but not permitted to enjoy the consummation of your desires. " However pleasant it may have been to you, and however agreeable to me, to be still connected with each other, as brother officers in freedom's glorious cause, it is denied us, and I am now called upon to bid you farewell, not as a friend, but as an officer. Remember that you leave behind many who will cherish your name with the highest esteem, many who will not forget your many acts of kindness, many who, upon the battle-field, will be reminded of you by that beautiful flag, with which one dear and true to you is closely connected. "As an officer, you have done your duty. As a friend, you have been true. May success follow you in the organization of the military command you purpose, and may fortune attend you through life. May happiness ever smile over your ' domestic cower.' Farewell. Yours truly and respectfully, "JOHN M. MARTIN, Captain Commanding Marion Light Artillery."  CHAPTER II. "And must they fall, the young, the proud, the brave, No step between submission and a grave ? " The Marion Light Artillery was soon ordered to the West to join General Kirby Smith, and did most effective service in -their first and most impor- tant fight at Richmond, Ky. On this memorable occasion, the noble and heroic Martin was seriously, and at the time feared to be mortally, wounded. Our brave Johnson, Tidwell, Boring and Holshouser were killed early in the en- gagement, nobly illustrating the valor and chivalry of men devoted to a sacred cause. We can not better express our admiration for this glorious little band, than in the following notice clipped from the Knoxville Register: " We invite the attention of our readers to the lines addressed to the flag of the Florida Bat- tery in the battle of Richmond, Ky. The circum- stances which call forth these beautiful lines are briefly these: At the battle of Richmond, the Ma- rion Light Artillery, being the only corps from Flori- da present, were placed in a most honorable position, and were briely addressed by Lieutenant-General Kirby Smith, just as the fight commenced, who, in his own eloquent manner, appealed to this corps to maintain the honor of their State in the coming fight; 09) CHAPTER II. "And must they fall, the young, the proud, the brave, No step between submission and a grave ?" The Marion Light Artillery was soon ordered to the West to join General Kirby Smith, and did most effective service in -their first and most impor- tant fight at Richmond, Ky. On this memorable occasion, the noble and heroic Martin was seriously, and at the time feared to be mortally, wounded. Our brave Johnson, Tidwell, Boring and Holshouser were killed early in the en- gagement, nobly illustrating the valor and chivalry of men devoted to a sacred cause. We can not better express our admiration for this glorious little baatd, than in the following notice clipped from the Knoxville Register: We invite the attention of our readers to the lines addressed to the flag of the Florida Bat- tery in the battle of Richmond, Ky. The circum- stances which call forth these beautiful lines are briefly these: At the battle of Richmond, the Ma- rion Light Artillery, being the only corps from Flori- da present,were placed in a most honorable position, and were briefly addressed by Lieutenant-General Kirby Smith, just as the fight commenced, who, in his own eloquent manner, appealed to this corps to maintain the honor of their State in the coming fight ; (t9) CHAPTER II. "And must they fall, the young, the proud, the brave, No step between submission and a grave ?" The Marion Light Artillery was soon ordered to the West to join General Kirby Smith, and did most effective service in -their first and most impor- tant fight at Richmond, Ky. On this memorable occasion, the noble and heroic Martin was seriously, and at the time feared to be mortally, wounded. Our brave Johnson, Tidwell, Boring and Holshouser were killed early in the en- gagement, nobly illustrating the valor and chivalry of men devoted to a sacred cause. We can not better express our admiration for this glorious little band, than in the following notice clipped from the Knoxville Register: " We invite the attention of our readers to the lines addressed to the flag of the Florida Bat- tery in the battle of Richmond, Ky. The circum- stances which call forth these beautiful lines are briefly these: At the battle of Richmond, the Ma- rion Light Artillery, being the only corps from Flori- da present, were placed in a most honorable position, and were briefly addressed by Lieutenant-General Kirby Smith, just as the fight commenced, who, in his own eloquent manner, appealed to this corps to maintain the honor of their State in the coming fight ;  20 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. and most nobly did they respond to the appeal. The battery was immediately moved forward into the hot- test part of the fight, and, by its efficiency, contrib- uted in no small degree to the glorious achieve- ments of that memorable day. " The material of which the flag was made, as the writer has most happily shown us in his poem, was a magnificent crimson shawl, presented by Mrs. J. J. Dickison, while the rings by which it was at- tached to the lance were manufactured from the jewelry, brooches and ornaments contributed by the ladies of Orange Lake, Fla., the ferrule being forged from a superb silver comb, contributed by Mrs. Dicki- son, and worn by the fair donor on her bridal night. " The poem is from the pen of a field officer of the Florida Brigade, Colonel William T. Stockton, and, if we are capable of forming a correct judgment, will be treasured among the bright and beautiful sen- timents to which the heroic deeds of this revolution have given birth, long after the rude alarms of war have passed." TO THE FLAG OF THE FLORIDA BATTERY. THE MARION LIGHT ARTILLERY IN THE BATTLE OF RIBMOND, KY. " Hear ye e'er of the Flag which so proudly was borne In the ranks of the brave, on that bright summer morn, When the word reached our land, ' On to Richmond we go P And fiercely our battery was hurled on the foe? When we crested the hilltop, as round as an arch, We heard 'Forward into battery, left oblique, march t' Opened then their artillery, quickly and fast, And their close-serried cohorts upon us were cast- That Flag waved above us, in crimson and gold, And looked smilingly down, from each graceful 'fold, 20 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 20 DICKIsON AND HIS MEN. and most nobly did they respond to the appeal. The battery was immediately moved forward into the hot- test part of the fight, and, by its efficiency, contrib- uted in no small degree to the glorious achieve- ments of that memorable day. "The material of which the flag was made, as the writer has most happily shown us in his poem, was a magnificent crimson shawl, presented by Mrs. J. J. Dickison, while the rings by which it was at- tached to the lance were manufactured from the jewelry, brooches and ornaments contributed by the ladies of Orange Lake, Fla., the ferrule being forged from a superb silver comb, contributed Jby Mrs. Dicki- son, and worn by the fair donor on her bridal night. " The poem is from the pen of a field officer of the Florida Brigade, Colonel William T. Stockton, and, if we are capable of forming a correct judgment, will be treasured among the bright and beautiful sen- timents to which the heroic deeds of this revolution have given birth, long after the rude alarms of war have passed." TO THE FLAG OF THE FLORIDA BATTERY. THE MARION LIGHT ARTILLERY IN THE BATTLE OF RICHMOND, KY. "Hear ye e'er of the Flag which so proudly was borne In the ranks of the brave, on that bright summer morn, When the word reached our land, ' On to Richmond we go!' And fiercely our battery was hurled on the foe? When we crested the hilltop, as round as an arch, We heard ' Forward into battery, left oblique, march t' Opened then their artillery, quickly and fast, And their close-serried cohorts upon us were cast- That Flag waved above us, in crimson and gold, And looked smilingly down, from each graceful 'fold, and most nobly did they respond to the appeal. The battery was immediately moved forward into the hot- test part of the fight, and, by its efficiency, contrib- uted in no small degree to the glorious achieve- ments of that memorable day. "The material of which the flag was made, as the writer has most happily shown us in his poem, was a magnificent crimson shawl, presented by Mrs. J. J. Dickison, while the rings by which it was at- tached to the lance were manufactured from the jewelry, brooches and ornaments contributed by the ladies of Orange Lake, Fla., the ferrule being forged from a superb silver comb, contributed by Mrs. Dicki- son, and worn by the fair donor on her bridal night. " The poem is from the pen of a field officer of the Florida Brigade, Colonel William T. Stockton, and, if we are capable of forming a correct judgment, will be treasured among the bright and beautiful sen- timents to which the heroic deeds of this revolution have given birth, long after the rude alarms of war have passed." TO THE FLAG OF THE FLORIDA BATTERY. THE MARION LIGHT ARTILLERY IN THE BATTLE OF RICHMOND, KY. " Hear ye e'er of the Flag which so proudly was borne In the ranks of the brave, on that bright summer morn, When the word reached our land, ' On to Richmond we go 1' And fiercely our battery was hurled on the foe? When we crested the hilltop, as round as an arch, We heard ' Forward into battery, left oblique, march t' Opened then their artillery, quickly and fast, And their close-serried cohorts upon us were cast- That Flag waved above us, in crimson and gold, And looked smilingly down, from each graceful Told,  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. On that gallant command in that tempest of hell, Where the minie-ball hissed and where hurtled the shell. If a pulse beat the faster, or quivered a nerve, A glance at that Flag forbade any to swerve From the oath which each soldier had silently sworn To guard safely that banner, though tattered and torn. What though Johnson and Tidwell were slain in the fight, They saw that Flag safe with their last look in life; What though gallant Holshouser and Boring went down, Our Flag cheerily waved and looked smilingly on. It saw they had freely and willingly given Their blood to the grand cause in which they had striven. What though Martin, our captain, no longer was heard- Thrill through us no more his encouraging word- Aloft waved our Flag and almost seemed to say, We can even lose him and can yet win the day; For has not our chief said, as the troops cheered us on ' When we move to the front, the battle's begun! Of Florida's sons, you, alone, are here now; Let our State have no shadow of shame on her brow.' Yet stormed fiercely still, that tempest of hell, Where the minie-ball hissed and where hurtled the shell. "Too severe was our fire, for in sight of that Flag, Not one heart e'er grew weak, nor did one muscle lag. ' The foe are in flight ! Now on them the horse; Let no well-stricken blow bring its giver remorse.' And our noble chief said, with voice clear and loud: ' You have won us the battle, our Florida's proud.' That Flag has a story, which now shall be told! The women of 'Marion,' the loved ones we have left To furnish that Banner, themselves had bereft Of mantle and brooch, of rich comb and of ring, With soft-uttered prayers, which to heaven took wing. Those soft folds of rich crimson, from far, distant Ind. Had screened beauty's form from the rough, blowing wind. Those brooches from fair bosoms, so earnestly given, Which devotion to country alone thence had riven; 21 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. On that gallant command in that tempest of hell, Where the minie-ball hissed and where hurtled the shell. If a pulse beat the faster, or quivered a nerve, A glance at that Flag forbade any to swerve From the oath which each soldier had silently sworn To guard safely that banner, though tattered and torn. What though Johnson and Tidwell were slain in the fight, They saw that Flag safe with their last look in life; What though gallant Holshouser and Boring went down, Our Flag cheerily waved and looked smilingly on. It saw they had freely and willingly given Their blood to the grand cause in which they had striven. What though Martin, our captain, no longer was heard- Thrill through us no more his encouraging word- Aloft waved our Flag and almost seemed to say, We can even lose him and can yet win the day; For has not our chief said, as the troops cheered us on ' When we move to the front, the battle's begun! Of Florida's sons, you, alone, are here now; Let our State have no shadow of shame on her brow.' Yet stormed fiercely still, that tempest of hell, Where the minie-ball hissed and where hurtled the shell. "Too severe was our fire, for in sight of that Flag, Not one heart e'er grew weak, nor did one muscle lag. ' The foe are in flight! Now on them the horse; Let no well-stricken blow bring its giver remorse.' And our noble chief said, with voice clear and loud: ' You have won us the battle, our Florida's proud.' That Flag has a story, which now shall be told ! The women of ' Marion,' the loved ones we have left To furnish that Banner, themselves had bereft Of mantle and brooch, of rich comb and of ring, With soft-uttered prayers, which to heaven took wing. Those soft folds of rich crimson, from far, distant Ind. Had screened beauty's form from the rough, blowing wind. Those brooches from fair bosoms, so earnestly given, Which devotion to country alone thence had riven; DICKISON AND HIS MEN. On that gallant command in that tempest of hell, Where the minie-ball hissed and where hurtled the shell. If a pulse beat the faster, or quivered a nerve, A glance at that Flag forbade any to swerve From the oath which each soldier had silently sworn To guard safely that banner, though tattered and torn. What though Johnson and Tidwell were slain in the fight, They saw that Flag safe with their last look in life; What though gallant Holshouser and Boring went down, Our Flag cheerily waved and looked smilingly on. It saw they had freely and willingly given Their blood to the grand cause in which they had striven. What though Martin, our captain, no longer was heard- Thrill through us no more his encouraging word- Aloft waved our Flag and almost seemed to say, We can even lose him and can yet win the day; For has not our chief said, as the troops cheered us on 'When we move to the front, the battle's begun! Of Florida's sons, you, alone, are here now; Let our State have no shadow of shame on her brow.' Yet stormed fiercely still, that tempest of hell, Where the minie-ball hissed and where hurtled the shell. "Too severe was our fire, for in sight of that Flag, Not one heart e'er grew weak, nor did one muscle lag. ' The foe are in flight! Now on them the horse; Let no well-stricken blow bring its giver remorse.' And our noble chief said, with voice clear and loud: ' You have won us the battle, our Florida's proud.' That Flag has a story, which now shall be told l The women of ' Marion,' the loved ones we have left To furnish that Banner, themselves had bereft Of mantle and brooch, of rich comb and of ring, With soft-uttered prayers, which to heaven took wing. Those soft folds of rich crimson, from far, distant Ind. Had screened beauty's form from the rough, blowing wind. Those brooches from fair bosoms, so earnestly given, Which devotion to country alone thence had riven;  22 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. Those rings from fair hands, so soft and so light, Which tremblingly gave, at the thought of the fight, By the artisan's skill, bound the Flag to the lance, Made its spear head to gleam, and our motto to glance, ' God and our Rights'-'twas the brave Norman, old war-cry,. Which the Puritan strikes at, but for which we will die. Our soil gave the Red Bay, fit emblem of pride For the staff whence the sheen of our Banner gleams wide. The comb which had a fair bride's tresses restrained, To guard e'en its base, in its bright silver deigned. Then thanks to the loved ones, who pray for us now, They never need fear, lest we fail in our vow." "IT. W. S." Faithful to their trust, this noble and heroic little band guarded, with almost reverential care, this flag hallowed by so many sacred memories. That chi- valrous gentleman and gallant soldier, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, though beset with danger on every side, with a masterful will to overcome every obstacle, by untiring vigilance and the inspiration of a lofty patriotism, conveyed this cherished standard of the dauntless corps, he so nobly illustrated, to his home in Georgia, where, in the safe custody of his loved mother and sisters, it remained during those dark, perilous days of " Sherman's March to the Sea," a line of march, the eulogist of his exploits describes as "wide-spreading columns of smoke, ris- ing wherever the army went." As the "apple of the eye," these noble, true- hearted Georgians, bright jewels in the glorious dia- dem that crowns our sister State, lovingly guarded this proud memorial of a gallant people during the dark, dark days that followed the surrender of our 22 DICKISON AND HIS MIEN. Those rings from fair hands, so soft and so light, Which tremblingly gave, at the thought of the fight, By the artisan's skill, bound the Flag to the lance, Made its spear head to gleam, and our motto to glance, ' God and our Rights'-'twas the brave Norman, old war-cry,. Which the Puritan strikes at, but for which we will die. Our soil gave the Red Bay, fit emblem of pride For the staff whence the sheen of our Banner gleams wide. The comb which had a fair bride's tresses restrained, To guard e'en its base, in its bright silver deigned. Then thanks to the loved ones, who pray for us now, They never need fear, lest we fail in our vow." "T. W. S." Faithful to their trust, this noble and heroic little band guarded, with almost reverential care, this flag hallowed by so many sacred memories. That chi- valrous gentleman and gallant soldier, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, though beset with danger on every side, with a masterful will to overcome every obstacle, by untiring vigilance and the inspiration of a lofty patriotism, conveyed this cherished standard of the dauntless corps, he so nobly illustrated, to his home in Georgia, where, in the safe custody of his loved mother and sisters, it remained during those dark, perilous days of "Sherman's March to the Sea," a line of march, the eulogist of his exploits describes as "wide-spreading columns of smoke, ris- ing wherever the army went." As the "apple of the eye," these noble, true- hearted Georgians, bright jewels in the glorious dia- dem that crowns our sister State, lovingly guarded this proud memorial of a gallant people during the dark, dark days that followed the surrender of our 22 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. Those rings from fair hands, so soft and so light, Which tremblingly gave, at the thought of the fight, By the artisan's skill, bound the Flag to the lance, Made its spear head to gleam, and our motto to glance, ' God and our Rights'-'twas the brave Norman, old war-cry, Which the Puritan strikes at, but for which we will die. Our soil gave the Red Bay, fit emblem of pride For the staff whence the sheen of our Banner gleams wide. The comb which had a fair bride's tresses restrained, To guard e'en its base, in its bright silver deigned. Then thanks to the loved ones, who pray for us now, They never need fear, lest we fail in our vow." "T. W. S." Faithful to their trust, this noble and heroic little band guarded, with almost reverential care, this flag hallowed by so many sacred memories. That chi- valrous gentleman and gallant soldier, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, though beset with danger on every side, with a masterful will to overcome every obstacle, by untiring vigilance and the inspiration of a lofty patriotism, conveyed this cherished standard of the dauntless corps, he so nobly illustrated, to his home in Georgia, where, in the safe custody of his loved mother and sisters, it remained during those dark, perilous days of " Sherman's March to the Sea," a line of march, the eulogist of his exploits describes as "wide-spreading columns of smoke, ris- ing wherever the army went." As the "apple of the eye," these noble, true- hearted Georgians, bright jewels in the glorious dia- dem that crowns our sister State, lovingly guarded this proud memorial of a gallant people during the dark, dark days that followed the surrender of our  DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 23 brave and unconquered defenders, who only yielded to overwhelming numbers. Not until the almost impenetrable gloom, that had so long rested like a funeral pall upon our beloved land in its desolation, had partially cleared away, and the star of hope dawned on the distant horizon, where the blue clouds seem to be kissing mother earth, could these dear noble ladies be reconciled to make a surrender cf their sacred trust to the sisterhood who had laid the gift on their country's altar. Though only a silken banner, there was a silent eloquence around its crimson folds that made it seem to them a " thing of life." Dear mother and sis- ters! Every heart that has "bled like thine and mine" can enfold you in a sympathetic embrace. That flag told you the sad, sad story, that so many hopeless, anguished hearts had learned, of the young and brave-hearted, who had buckled on their armor and gone forth from peaceful, happy homes with a mother's, wife's and sister's kiss warm upon their dear lips, strong in the resolve to drive back the ruthless invaders who had desolated our fair pros- perous land, and who had marched even to the port- als of the sanctuary of our homes and desecrated that God-given refuge to weary man. Its crimson tints told of the life-drops that were freely poured out in defense of all that was dear to man. All honor to the gentle mother and sisters and venerable father of the heroic A. J. Neal, who fell a noble martyr to freedom's cause while gallantly re- pulsing the Federals near Atlanta in 1864. DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 23 brave and unconquered defenders, who only yielded to overwhelming numbers. Not until the almost impenetrable gloom, that had so long rested like a funeral pall upon our beloved land in its desolation, had partially cleared away, and the star of hope dawned on the distant horizon, where the blue clouds seem to be kissing mother earth, could these dear noble ladies be reconciled to make a surrender of their sacred trust to the sisterhood who had laid the gift on their country's altar. Though only a silken banner, there was a silent eloquence around its crimson folds that made it seem to them a " thing of life." Dear mother and sis- ters! Every heart that has "bled like thine and mine" can enfold you in a sympathetic embrace. That flag told you the sad, sad story, that so many hopeless, anguished hearts had learned, of the young and brave-hearted, who had buckled on their armor and gone forth from peaceful, happy homes with a mother's, wife's and sister's kiss warm upon their dear lips, strong in the resolve to drive back the ruthless invaders who had desolated our fair pros- perous land, and who had marched even to the port- als of the sanctuary of our homes and desecrated that God-given refuge to weary man. Its crimson tints told of the life-drops that were freely poured out in defense of all that was dear to man. All honor to the gentle mother and sisters and venerable father of the heroic A. J. Neal, who fell a noble martyr to freedom's cause while gallantly re- pulsing the Federals near Atlanta in 1864. DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 23 brave and unconquered defenders, who only yielded to overwhelming numbers. Not until the almost impenetrable gloom, that had so long rested like a funeral pall upon our beloved land in its desolation, had partially cleared away, and the star of hope dawned on the distant horizon, where the blue clouds seem to be kissing mother earth, could these dear noble ladies be reconciled to make a surrender of their sacred trust to the sisterhood who had laid the gift on their country's altar. Though only a silken banner, there was a silent eloquence around its crimson folds that made it seem to them a "thing of life." Dear mother and sis- ters! Every heart that has "bled like thine and mine" can enfold you in a sympathetic embrace. That flag told you the sad, sad story, that so many hopeless, anguished hearts had learned, of the young and brave-hearted, who had buckled on their armor and gone forth from peaceful, happy homes with a mother's, wife's and sister's kiss warm upon their dear lips, strong in the resolve to drive back the ruthless invaders who had desolated our fair pros- perous land, and who had marched even to the port- als of the sanctuary of our homes and desecrated that God-given refuge to weary man. Its crimson tints told of the life-drops that were freely poured out in defense of all that was dear to man. All honor to the gentle mother and sisters and venerable father of the heroic A. J. Neal, who fell a noble martyr to freedom's cause while gallantly re- pulsing the Federals near Atlanta in 1864.  24 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 24 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 24 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. This historic flag was returned by the father of our lamented friend, Lieutenant Neal, to Colonel John M. Martin, the gallant officer who led the brilliant charge made by the Marion Light Artillery at the battle of Richmond, Ky. By request of the ladies of the Soldiers' Friends' Association of Orange Lake, it has been confided to the care of the writer of this humble tribute to the heroes who fell gallantly fighting in vindication of right and "saw that flag waving over them with their last look in life." In proper time, it will be placed among the ar- chives of the State. It is now partially furled near the cherished portraits of our beloved " Lee" and " Stone- wall Jackson." Our own dear soldier boy, who fell on the battle-field, looks upon it with eyes that seem to me to speak the thoughts that never die in a hero's soul: "Our flag still waves over the home of the brave." For the gratification of the survivors of the Ma- rion Light Artillery in Florida, and the relatives of the brave men who gave their lives for their country, who are residents now of other States, I feel it a duty to contribute to their pleasure by placing before them the following interesting letters, which will revive many memories that may be somewhat effaced by the hand of time, or held in abeyance by the manifold cares that have pressed so heavily upon them in the hard struggle to build up their lost or wrecked for- tunes. This historic flag was returned by the father of our lamented friend, Lieutenant Neal, to Colonel John M. Martin, the gallant officer who led the brilliant charge made by the Marion Light Artillery at the battle of Richmond, Ky. By request of the ladies of the Soldiers' Friends' Association of Orange Lake, it has been confided to the care of the writer of this humble tribute to the heroes who fell gallantly fighting in vindication of right and "saw that flag waving over them with their last look in life." In proper time, it will be placed among the ar- chives of the State. It is now partially furled near the cherished portraits of our beloved " Lee " and " Stone- wall Jackson." Our own dear soldier boy, who fell on the battle-field, looks upon it with eyes that seem to me to speak the thoughts that never die in a hero's soul: " Our flag still waves over the home of the brave." For the gratification of the survivors of the Ma- rion Light Artillery in Florida, and the relatives of the brave men who gave their lives for their country, who are residents now of other States, I feel it a duty to contribute to their pleasure by placing before them the following interesting letters, which will revive many memories that may be somewhat effaced by the hand of time, or held in abeyance by the manifold cares that have pressed so heavily upon them in the hard struggle to build up their lost or wrecked for- tunes. This historic flag was returned by the father of our lamented friend, Lieutenant Neal, to Colonel John M. Martin, the gallant officer who led the brilliant charge made by the Marion Light Artillery at the battle of Richmond, Ky. By request of the ladies of the Soldiers' Friends' Association of Orange Lake, it has been confided to the care of the writer of this humble tribute to the heroes who fell gallantly fighting in vindication of right and "saw that flag waving over them with their last look in life." In proper time, it will be placed among the ar- chives of the State. It is now partially furled near the cherished portraits of our beloved " Lee" and " Stone- wall Jackson." Our own dear soldier boy, who fell on the battle-field, looks upon it with eyes that seem to me to speak the thoughts that never die in a hero's soul: " Our flag still waves over the home of the brave." For the gratification of the survivors of the Ma- rion Light Artillery in Florida, and the relatives of the brave men who gave their lives for their country, who are residents now of other States, I feel it a duty to contribute to their pleasure by placing before them the following interesting letters, which will revive many memories that may be somewhat effaced by the hand of time, or held in abeyance by the manifold cares that have pressed so heavily upon them in the hard struggle to build up their lost or wrecked for- tunes.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 25 " OCALA, December 1o, 188 1. "Mrs. j. j. Dickison, Dickison Park: " DEAR MADAM : On April 8, 1862, the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association presented to the Marion Light Artillery, through their true and noble friend, the Hon. James B. Owens, a flag without a name inscribed to tell of the donors. Yet, each letter on its crimson field, each ornament, ah! each thread and, crowning all, its inspiring watch- word, silently and modestly spoke more beautifully than verse can tell that the self-sacrificing matrons and maidens of Orange Lake had each and every one placed upon that sacred flag some precious relic. Quietly, silently, prayerfully, they sent it to us on the tented field, by their patriot friend, with one injunc- tion-' Guard it well.' " On that memorable day, as that gallant corps looked upon its beautiful folds, its gilded motto, its glittering spear and suggestive design, the names of each member of the Soldiers' Friends' Association were inscribed upon their hearts and memory, and they swore, before God and their country, it should never trail. "Through years of war, hours of cruel suffering, battles of fiercest struggles, was that flag guarded well. Accompanying this. I send you a letter from the venerable and heroic Mr. John Neal, now of At- lanta, Ga., which will explain his connection with the flag and the cause of his having it in his possession. " Sorrowfully, and with deep regret, was it furled in obedience to orders and for reasons given us. Too far from home to place it in the protection of its DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 25 " OCALA, December 1o, 1881. " Mrs. j J. Dickison, Dickison Park : " DEAR MADAM : On April 8, 1862, the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association presented to the Marion Light Artillery, through their true and noble friend, the Hon. James B. Owens, a flag without a name inscribed to tell of the donors. Yet, each letter on its crimson field, each ornament, ah ! each thread and, crowning all, its inspiring watch- word, silently and modestly spoke more beautifully than verse can tell that the self-sacrificing matrons and maidens of Orange Lake had each and every one placed upon that sacred flag some precious relic. Quietly, silently, prayerfully, they sent it to us on the tented field, by their patriot friend, with one injunc- tion-' Guard it well.' " On that memorable day, as that gallant corps looked upon its beautiful folds, its gilded motto, its glittering spear and suggestive design, the names of each member of the Soldiers' Friends' Association were inscribed upon their hearts and memory, and they swore, before God and their country, it should never trail. "Through years of war, hours of cruel suffering, battles of fiercest struggles, was that flag guarded well. Accompanying this. I send you a letter from the venerable and heroic Mr. John Neal, now of At- lanta, Ga., which will explain his connection with the flag and the cause of his having it in his possession. " Sorrowfully, and with deep regret, was it furled in obedience to orders and for reasons given us. Too far from home to place it in the protection of its DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 25 " OCALA, December to, 1881. " Mrs. j. j. Dickison, Dickison Park : "DEAR MADAM : On April 8, 1862, the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association presented to the Marion Light Artillery, through their true and noble friend, the Hon. James B. Owens, a flag without a name inscribed to tell of the donors. Yet, each letter on its crimson field, each ornament, ah ! each thread and, crowning all, its inspiring watch- word, silently and modestly spoke more beautifully than verse can tell that the self-sacrificing matrons and maidens of Orange Lake had each and every one placed upon that sacred flag some precious relic. Quietly, silently, prayerfully, they sent it to us on the tented field, by their patriot friend, with one injunc- tion-' Guard it well.' " On that memorable day, as that gallant corps looked upon its beautiful folds, its gilded motto, its glittering spear and suggestive design, the names of each member of the Soldiers' Friends' Association were inscribed upon their hearts and memory, and they swore, before God and their country, it should never trail. "Through years of war, hours of cruel suffering, battles of fiercest struggles, was that flag guarded well. Accompanying this. I send you a letter from the venerable and heroic Mr. John Neal, now of At- lanta, Ga., which will explain his connection with the flag and the cause of his having it in his possession. "Sorrowfully, and with deep regret, was it furled in obedience to orders and for reasons given us. Too far from home to place it in the protection of its  26 DICKISON AND-FT MEN. 26 DICKISON AND.FTC MEN. 26 DIcKISON AND-FTC MEN. gentle givers, and, unwilling to leave it in the rear, where danger was greatest, the genial, brave and gal- lant soldier, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, entrusted it to his noble mother, sisters and father, knowing they would keep careful watch over it until it could be safely conveyed to whence it came. "To you, madam, and by the request and instruc- tion of the ladies of the Soldiers' Friends' Associa- tion, of which you were an honored and conspicuous member, we return unsullied and without a spot of shame, this consecrated banner, prouder than when you gave it. "Though iL once formeu a part of your bridal attire, and made dear to you by memories of years gone by, when, as a happy bride, its rich folds encir- cled your youthful form; though its jewels will recall sweet thoughts of your girlhood's happy days, we be- lieve that it will be dearer now than ever to you, and the ladies of the association, for you will remember that it once waved over as brave men as ever went on battle-field, who, when weary and worn, it cheered, and when despairing and almost hopeless, it bid them trust in God. "All did their duty ; all, all were brave, faithful and true ; all loved it. Then, for the sake of those whose graves are in far-off battle-fields, in memory of those who have died, and in the names of the living, we ask you to ' guard it well.' With respect, " I am your obedient servant, " JOHN M. MARTIN. "We regret that the roll of the company has been gentle givers, and, unwilling to leave it in the rear, where danger was greatest, the genial, brave and gal- lant soldier, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, entrusted it to his noble mother, sisters and father, knowing they would keep careful watch over it until it could be safely conveyed to whence it came. ",To you, madam, and by the request and instruc- tion of the ladies of the Soldiers' Friends' Associa- tion, of which you were an honored and conspicuous member, we return unsullied and without a spot of shame, this consecrated banner, prouder than when you gave it. "Though i, once formeu a part of your bridal attire, and made dear to you by memories of years gone by, when, as a happy bride, its rich folds encir- cled your youthful form; though its jewels will recall sweet thoughts of your girlhood's happy days, we be- lieve that it will be dearer now than ever to you, and the ladies of the association, for you will remember that it once waved over as brave men as ever went on battle-field, who, when weary and worn, it cheered, and when despairing and almost hopeless, it bid them trust in God. "All did their duty; all, all were brave, faithful and true ; all loved it. Then, for the sake of those whose graves are in far-off battle-fields, in memory of those who have died, and in the names of the living, we ask you to ' guard it well.' With respect, "I am your obedient servant, " JOHN M. MARTIN. "We regret that the roll of the company has been gentle givers, and, unwilling to leave it in the rear, where danger was greatest, the genial, brave and gal- lant soldier, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, entrusted it to his noble mother, sisters and father, knowing they would keep careful watch over it until it could be safely conveyed to whence it came. " To you, madam, and by the request and instruc- tion of the ladies of the Soldiers' Friends' Associa- tion, of which you were an honored and conspicuous member, we return unsullied and without a spot of shame, this consecrated banner, prouder than when you gave it. "Though i, once formeu a part of your bridal attire, and made dear to you by memories of years gone by, when, as a happy bride, its rich folds encir- cled your youthful form; though its jewels will recall sweet thoughts of your girlhood's happy days, we be- lieve that it will be dearer now than ever to you, and the ladies of the association, for you will remember that it once waved over as brave men as ever went on battle-field, who, when weary and worn, it cheered, and when despairing and almost hopeless, it bid them trust in God. "All did their duty; all, all were brave, faithful and true ; all loved it. Then, for the sake of those whose graves are in far-off battle-fields, in memory of those who have died, and in the names of the living, we ask you to ' guard it well.' With respect, "I am your obedient servant, " JOHN M. MARTIN. " We regret that the roll of the company has been  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. z7 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 27 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 27 misplaced. Their names ought never perish, but should be written on tablets of stone. Every effort will be made to obtain it, and it shall be placed in your hands, assured that it will be in noble custody. "J. M. M." " ATLANTA, GA., October I1, 1881. " Colonel John M. Martin, Ocala, Fla.: " DEAR SIR: By to-day's express I forward you the flag and staff of the Marion Florida Light Artillery, placed in my care at Zebulon, Ga., July, 1864, by my son, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, of that gallant little band, for safe-keeping; stating that, by order of the general commanding, nsone but flags of large bodies of troops would be retained. This request was faithfully fulfilled by myself, wife and two daughters, the only members of my family then at home. " I deeply regret the shameful manner in which the beautiful spear that ornamented the staff was lost. The value of the spear is beyond price in dollars and cents, when we remember that it was gotten up by the contributions of Florida's noble sons and daughters, especially the latter, who so generously contributed ' mantle and jewels,' as will appear by an appropriate and beautifully-written article, after the battle of Rich- mond, Ky., 1863, a copy of which I inclose. " That little band, then and ever since, have appre- ciated those contributions, and held them as sacred as the cause they volunteered to sustain. " The loss of the spear occurred in April, 1865. A large body of the Federal army passed through misplaced. Their names ought never perish, but should be written on tablets of stone. Every effort will be made to obtain it, and it shall be placed in your hands, assured that it will be in noble custody. " J. M. M." " ATLANTA, GA., October I1, 1881. " Colonel John M. Martin, Ocala, Fla.: " DEAR SIR: By to-day's express I forward you the flag and staff of the Marion Florida Light Artillery, placed in my care at Zebulon, Ga., July, 1864, by my son, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, of that gallant little band, for safe-keeping; stating that, by order of the general commanding, none but flags of large bodies of troops would be retained. This request was faithfully fulfilled by myself, wife and two daughters, the only members of my family then at home. " I deeply regret the shameful manner in which the beautiful spear that ornamented the staff was lost. The value of the spear is beyond price in dollars and cents, when we remember that it was gotten up by the contributions of Florida's noble sons and daughters, especially the latter, who so generously contributed ' mantle and jewels,' as will appear by an appropriate and beautifully-written article, after the battle of Rich- mond, Ky., 1863, a copy of which I inclose. " That little band, then and ever since, have appre- ciated those contributions, and held them as sacred as the cause they volunteered to sustain. " The loss of the spear occurred in April, 1865. A large body of the Federal army passed through misplaced. Their names ought never perish, but should be written on tablets of stone. Every effort will be made to obtain it, and it shall be placed in your hands, assured that it will be in noble custody. " J. M. M." " ATLANTA, GA., October I1, 1881. " Colonel John M. Martin, Ocala, Fla.: DEAR SIR : By to-day's express I forward you the flag and staff of the Marion Florida Light Artillery, placed in my care at Zebulon, Ga., July, 1864, by my son, Lieutenant A. J. Neal, of that gallant little band, for safe-keeping; stating that, by order of the general commanding, none but flags of large bodies of troops would be retained. This request was faithfully fulfilled by myself, wife and two daughters, the only members of my family then at home. " I deeply regret the shameful manner in which the beautiful spear that ornamented the staff was lost. The value of the spear is beyond price in dollars and cents, when we remember that it was gotten up by the contributions of Florida's noble sons and daughters, especially the latter, who so generously contributed ' mantle and jewels,' as will appear by an appropriate and beautifully-written article, after the battle of Rich- mond, Ky., 1863, a copy of which I inclose. " That little band, then and ever since, have appre- ciated those contributions, and held them as sacred as the cause they volunteered to sustain. " The loss of the spear occurred in April, 1865. A large body of the Federal army passed through  28 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 28 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 28 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. Zebulon. There being only three old men beside myself left in the town, we were entirely unprotected. " Mrs. Neal had prepared two large pockets, in which she concealed our daughters' jewelry and the spear. " After the main body had passed, there came sud- denly through our garden four men, armed and wearing Federal uniforms. Mrs. Neal fled with the jewels, but was pursued by the ruffianly thieves, overtaken, and robbed of everything, including the spear. They then searched my person and took a small sum of money. About this time, another body of troops in passing saw the excitement, came in, and said to the thieves that such conduct was contrary to orders, threatening to report them. The scamps then returned through the garden, mounted their horses, and left. God forbid like trials ! " My son, A. J. Neal, was killed two and one-half miles west of Atlanta, August 10, 1864. His brother, Jas. H. Neal, colonel of the Tenth Georgia Regiment, was killed near Kingston, N. C., March 8, 1865. " I have since had their remains reinterred in my family graveyard, 'Oaklawn Cemetery,' Atlanta, and have had a marble tombstone erected over their graves, in the form of an arch, with suitable inscrip- tions, showing date of their birth, military position, and when killed. Their memory we will cherish while life lasts. " I most respectfully invite you and command to visit their graves if ever convenient. " Yours truly, " JOHN NEAL. Zebulon. There being only three old men beside myself left in the town, we were entirely unprotected. " Mrs. Neal had prepared two large pockets, in which she concealed our daughters' jewelry and the spear. "After the main body had passed, there came sud- denly through our garden four men, armed and wearing Federal uniforms. Mrs. Neal fled with the jewels, but was pursued by the ruffianly thieves, overtaken, and rdbbed of everything, including the spear. They then searched my person and took a small sum of money. About this time, another body of troops in passing saw the excitement, came in, and said to the thieves that such conduct was contrary to orders, threatening to report them. The scamps then returned through the garden, mounted their horses, and left. God forbid like trials ! " My son, A. J. Neal, was killed two and one-half miles west of Atlanta, August to, 1864. His brother, Jas. H. Neal, colonel of the Tenth Georgia Regiment, was killed near Kingston, N. C., March 8, 1865. " I have since had their remains reinterred in my family graveyard, 'Oaklawn Cemetery,' Atlanta, and have had a marble tombstone erected over their graves, in the form of an arch, with suitable inscrip- tions, showing date of their birth, military position, and when killed. Their memory we will cherish while life lasts. " I most respectfully invite you and command to visit their graves if ever convenient. "Yours truly, " JOHN NEAL. Zebulon. There being only three old men beside myself left in the town, we were entirely unprotected. " Mrs. Neal had prepared two large pockets, in which she concealed our daughters' jewelry and the spear. " After the main body had passed, there came sud- denly through our garden four men, armed and wearing Federal uniforms. Mrs. Neal fled with the jewels, but was pursued by the ruffianly thieves, overtaken, and robbed of everything, including the spear. They then searched my person and took a small sum of money. About this time, another body of troops in passing saw the excitement, came in, and said to the thieves that such conduct was contrary to orders, threatening to report them. The scamps then returned through the garden, mounted their horses, and left. God forbid like trials ! " My son, A. J. Neal, was killed two and one-half miles west of Atlanta, August 1o, 1864. His brother, Jas. H. Neal, colonel of the Tenth Georgia Regiment, was killed near Kingston, N. C., March 8, 1865. " I have since had their remains reinterred in my family graveyard, 'Oaklawn Cemetery,' Atlanta, and have had a marble tombstone erected over their graves, in the form of an arch, with suitable inscrip- tions, showing date of their birth, military position, and when killed. Their memory we will cherish while life lasts. " I most respectfully invite you .and command to visit their graves if ever convenient. " Yours truly, " JOHN NEAL.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 29 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 29 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 29 "The flag was saved by Miss Ella Neal, now Mrs. John Kelly, who concealed it beneath her overskirt while the army was passing. The staff was con- cealed in the garden. J. N." FLAG PRESENTATION. ' Take thy banner! and beneath The battle-cloud's encircling wreath, Guard it!-till our homes are free! Guard itl-God will prosper thee !" [At the time of the presentation of the flag to the Marion Light Artillery, J. J. Dickison was first lieutenant of the company.] SOfficers and Soldiers of the Marion Light Ariller)': "At the request and in behalf of the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association, it would have afforded me great pleasure to address you in per- son; but, as circumstances do not permit of this, I must resort to the less satisfactory mode of communicating what I have to say in writing. "I therefore propose, as their honored instrument, not to impose a lengthy address upon youir patience, but, in the fewest words by which I can accomplish the agreeable task, give expression to the deep-seated and lively sentiments and feelings they so earnestly cherish toward you. "Sensibly do they realize that the destiny of our country stands poised in the trembling balance; that their highest and brightest earthly prospects, as well as those of the generations that are to come after them, are speedily to be settled by the arbitrament "The flag was saved by Miss Ella Neal, now Mrs. John Kelly, who concealed it beneath her overskirt while the army was passing. The staff was con- cealed in the garden. J. N." FLAG PRESENTATION. " Take thy banner! and beneath The battle-cloud's encircling wreath, Guard it!-'till our homes are free! Guard it!-God will prosper thee!" [At the time of the presentation of the flag to the Marion Light Artillery, J. J. Dickison was first lieutenant of the company.] " Officers and Soldiers of the Marion Light Artillery: "At the request and in behalf of the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association, it would have afforded me great pleasure to address you in per- son; but, as circumstances do not permit of this, I must resort to the less satisfactory mode of communicating what I have to say in writing. "I therefore propose, as their honored instrument, not to impose a lengthy address upon your patience, but, in the fewest words by which I can accomplish the agreeable task, give expression to the deep-seated and lively sentiments and feelings they so earnestly cherish toward you. "Sensibly do they realize that the destiny of our country stands poised in the trembling balance; that their highest and brightest earthly prospects, as well as those of the generations that are to come after them, are speedily to be settled by the arbitrament " The flag was saved by Miss Ella Neal, now Mrs. John Kelly, who concealed it beneath her overskirt while the army was passing. The staff was con- cealed in the garden. J. N." FLAG PRESENTATION. " Take thy banner! and beneath The battle-cloud's encircling wreafh, Guard it!-'till our homes are free! Guard it!-God will prosper thee!" [At the time of the presentation of the flag to the Marion Light Artillery, J. J. Dickison was first lieutenant of the company.] " Officers and Soldiers of the Marion Lightl Artillery: " At the request and in behalf of the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association, it would have afforded me great pleasure to address you in per- son; but, as circumstances do not permit of this, I must resort to the less satisfactory mode of communicating what I have to say in writing. "I therefore propose, as their honored instrument, not to impose a lengthy address upon your patience, but, in the fewest words by which I can accomplish the agreeable task, give expression to the deep-seated and lively sentiments and feelings they so earnestly cherish toward you. "Sensibly do they realize that the destiny of our country stands poised in the trembling balance; that their highest and brightest earthly prospects, as well as those of the generations that are to come after them, are speedily to be settled by the arbitrament  3o DIcKIsON AND HIS MEN. of the sword which, by authoritative declaration, has been unsheathed for months gone by, and now not only gleams in the light of the day that is upon us, but is stained by the blood of those who have fallen upon the fields so fiercely contested, and that to you in common with your valiant brothers in arms must they look, under the blessing of the Omnipotent dis- poser of all events, for the preservation of the price- less heritage so nobly won and bequeathed them by their gallant sires of 1776. 1 They know that, as patriots and brave men ready to peril your lives in defense of liberty and the fair ones of the land, who, of right, expect safety both of person and interests at the hands of the sterner sex, you promptly exchanged the comforts and endearments of home for the deprivation and dangers of a soldier's life. In all that you have un- dergone in the past, you have their tenderest sym- pathies. In all that you may have to encounter in the future, you will have, not only their sympathies, but their most fervent prayers for your security and success. " Did circumstances permit, gladly would they stand as guardians and ministering angels by your side, shielding you from disease, accident and the leaden messengers of death that may be sent into your midst by the rude invaders of our soil, giving solace to the sick upon his couch, cheer to the weary upon his march, resistless courage and strength to all in the hour of furious conflict, and a louder shout of praise to every tongue when bright plumaged victory will have perched with gilded crest, upon 30 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. of the sword which, by authoritative declaration, has been unsheathed for months gone by, and now not only gleams in the light of the day that is upon us, but is stained by the blood of those who have fallen upon the fields so fiercely contested, and that to you in common with your valiant brothers in arms must they look, under the blessing of the Omnipotent dis- poser of all events, for the preservation of the price- less heritage so nobly won and bequeathed them by their gallant sires of 1776. a They know that, as patriots and brave men ready to peril your lives in defense of liberty and the fair ones of the land, who, of right, expect safety both of person and interests at the hands of the sterner sex, you promptly exchanged the comforts and endearments of home for the deprivation and dangers of a soldier's life. In all that you have un- dergone in the past, you have their tenderest sym- pathies. In all that you may have to encounter in the future, you will have, not only their sympathies, but their most fervent prayers for your security and success. " Did circumstances permit, gladly would they stand as guardians and ministering angels by your side, shielding you from disease, accident and the leaden messengers of death that may be sent into your midst by the rude invaders of our soil, giving solace to the sick upon his couch, cheer to the weary upon his march, resistless courage and strength to all in the hour of furious conflict, and a louder shout of praise to every tongue when bright plumaged victory will have perched with gilded crest, upon 30 DIcCKISON AND HIS MEN. of the sword which, by authoritative declaration, has been unsheathed for months gone by, and now not only gleams in the light of the day that is upon us, but is stained by the blood of those who have fallen upon the fields so fiercely contested, and that to you in common with your valiant brothers in arms must they look, under the blessing of the Omnipotent dis- poser of all events, for the preservation of the price- less heritage so nobly won and bequeathed them by their gallant sires of 1776. " They know that, as patriots and brave men ready to peril your lives in defense of liberty and the fair ones of the land, who, of right, expect safety both of person and interests at the hands of the sterner sex, you promptly exchanged the comforts and endearments of home for the deprivation and dangers of a soldier's life. In all that you have un- dergone in the past, you have their tenderest sym- pathies. In all that you may have to encounter in the future, you will have, not only their sympathies, but their most fervent prayers for your security and success. " Did circumstances permit, gladly would they stand as guardians and ministering angels by your side, shielding you from disease, accident and the leaden messengers of death that may be sent into your midst by the rude invaders of our soil, giving solace to the sick upon his couch, cheer to the weary upon his march, resistless courage and strength to all in the hour of furious conflict, and a louder shout of praise to every tongue when bright plumaged victory will have perched with gilded crest, upon  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 3I DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 31 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 31 your proudly floating banner. But their more fragile frames, their feebler constitutions, and the delicacy so fitly blending in, and essential to, true female char- acter, deny them this privilege. Nevertheless, they would not be unrepresented in your gallant corps; hence they have deputed me, and I am proud of the honor, to present you the accompanying beautiful flag. "'O ! long may it wave, O'er the land of the free And the home of the brave.' "True, that like the sensitive maiden whose gen- tle bosom is suddenly heaved by unutterable emotions within, while her previously sparkling eyes are con- verted into fountains of tears, her rose-tinged cheeks flushed with a far deeper and feverish hue, or swept over as by the discoloring brush of time, who rides upon the ' pale horse," and her lips sealed in tremu- lous, ominous silence, it, too, is mute. But in that muteness, unwritten; though instructive lessons may be read by the reflecting mind. When you gaze with admiration upon its glittering folds, together with its significant emblems and motto, your thoughts will involuntarily run back, with electric speed, to its fair, lovely, anxious and prayerful donors ; and thus you will be restrained and purified in camp, quick- ened in your steps on the march, and enthused to the highest pitch of heroic daring, when, face to face and hand to hand, you meet the foe upon the ensan- guined and smoking field. " This splendid flag is the handiwork and appro- priate representative of the intelligent, patriotic ma- your proudly floating banner. But their more fragile frames, their feebler constitutions, and the delicacy so fitly blending in, and essential to, true female char- acter, deny them this privilege. Nevertheless, they would not be unrepresented in your gallant corps ; hence they have deputed me, and I am proud of the honor, to present you the accompanying beautiful your proudly floating banner. But their more fragile frames, their feebler constitutions, and the delicacy so fitly blending in, and essential to, true female char- acter, deny them this privilege. Nevertheless, they would not be unrepresented in your gallant corps ; hence they have deputed me, and I am proud of the honor, to present you the accompanying beautiful flag. flag. O long may it wave, O'er the land of the free And the home of the brave.' " ' O1 long may it wave, O'er the land of the free And the home of the brave.' "True, that like the sensitive maiden whose gen- tle bosom is suddenly heaved by unutterable emotions within, while her previously sparkling eyes are con- verted into fountains of tears, her rose-tinged cheeks flushed with a far deeper and feverish hue, or swept over as by the discoloring brush of time, who rides upon the " pale horse," and her lips sealed in tremu- lous, ominous silence, it, too, is mute. But in that muteness, unwritten; though instructive lessons may be read by the reflecting mind. When you gaze with admiration upon its glittering folds, together with its significant emblems and motto, your thoughts will involuntarily run back, with electric speed, to its fair, lovely, anxious and prayerful donors; and thus you will be restrained and purified in camp, quick- ened in your steps on the march, and enthused to the highest pitch of heroic daring, when, face to face and hand to hand, you meet the foe upon the ensan- guined and smoking field. " This splendid flag is the handiwork and appro- priate representative of the intelligent, patriotic ma- "True, that like the sensitive maiden whose gen- tle bosom is suddenly heaved by unutterable emotions within, while her previously sparkling eyes are con- verted into fountains of tears, her rose-tinged cheeks flushed with a far deeper and feverish hue, or swept over as by the discoloring brush of time, who rides upon the ' pale horse," and her lips sealed in tremu- lous, ominous silence, it, too, is mute. But in that muteness, unwritten; though instructive lessons may be read by the reflecting mind. When you gaze with admiration upon its glittering folds, together with its significant emblems and motto, your thoughts will involuntarily run back, with electric speed, to its fair, lovely, anxious and prayerful donors ; and thus you will be restrained and purified in camp, quick- ened in your steps on the march, and enthused to the highest pitch of heroic daring, when, face to face and hand to hand, you meet the foe upon the ensan- guined and smoking field. " This splendid flag is the handiwork and appro- priate representative of the intelligent, patriotic ma-  32 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 32 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 32 DICKISON AND HIS MIEN. trons and maidens who compose the society, and while through it they would each speak to you, as one voice, words of affection, confidence and encourage- ment, thereby appealing to the loftiest sentiments and noblest impulses of your natures, and imposing upon you obligations which you will not fail to recog- nize, ever to preserve it as the spotless and price- less jewel of your company. " Of the many other facts connected with it, to which I would gladly allude were it not for protract- ing this communication beyond its proper length, there is only one of which I will speak, and that needs but to be mentioned in order, not only to add greatly to the interest and sacredness with which you will be disposed to contemplate and hold it, but also to im- part to it a degree even of magic influence. " That fact is, that, owing to the entire absence from our mercantile houses, in consequence of the blockade, of suitable goods for its ground-work, the rich and costly material of which it is made is a gen- erous offering from the wardrobe of the estimable wife of your worthy first lieutenant. " Then allow me, in their cherished names, to com- mit it to your charge, believing that, when ' the rude shock of battle comes,' these inspiring names will be heard to ring in clearest accents above the cannon's roar, inciting you to bear it fearlessly and proudly on into the thickest of the fight, until it shall float in glorious triumph over the conquered field, or its crimson folds be made the winding-sheet of the last brave man of the Marion Light Artillery, who, like the rest of his unfaltering comrades, with eye intently trons and maidens who compose the society, and while through it they would each speak to you, as one voice, words of affection, confidence and encourage- ment, thereby appealing to the loftiest sentiments and noblest impulses of your natures, and imposing upon you obligations which you will not fail to recog- nize, ever to preserve it as the spotless and price- less jewel of your company. "Of the many other facts connected with it, to which I would gladly allude were it not for protract- ing this communication beyond its proper length, there is only one of which I will speak, and that needs but to be mentioned in order, not only to add greatly to the interest and sacredness with which you will be disposed to contemplate and hold it, but also to im- part to it a degree even of magic influence. " That fact is, that, owing to the entire absence from our mercantile houses, in consequence of the blockade, of suitable goods for its ground-work, the rich and costly material of which it is made is a gen- erous offering from the wardrobe of the estimable wife of your worthy first lieutenant. 1 Then allow me, in their cherished names, to com- mit it to your charge, believing that, when ' the rude shock of battle comes,' these inspiring names will be heard to ring in clearest accents above the cannon's roar, inciting you to bear it fearlessly and proudly on into the thickest of the fight, until it shall float in glorious triumph over the conquered field, or its crimson folds be made the winding-sheet of the last brave man of the Marion Light Artillery, who, like the rest of his unfaltering comrades, with eye intently trons and maidens who compose the society, and while through it they would each speak to you, as one voice, words of affection, confidence and encourage- ment, thereby appealing to the loftiest sentiments and noblest impulses of your natures, and imposing upon you obligations which you will not fail to recog- nize, ever to preserve it as the spotless and price- less jewel of your company. " Of the many other facts connected with it, to which I would gladly allude were it not for protract- ing this communication beyond its proper length, there is only one of which I will speak, and that needs but to be mentioned in order, not only to add greatly to the interest and sacredness with which you will be disposed to contemplate and hold it, but also to im- part to it a degree even of magic influence. " That fact is, that, owing to the entire absence from our mercantile houses, in consequence of the blockade, of suitable goods for its ground-work, the rich and costly material of which it is made is a gen- erous offering from the wardrobe of the estimable wife of your worthy first lieutenant. " Then allow me, in their cherished names, to com- mit it to your charge, believing that, when ' the rude shock of battle comes,' these inspiring names will be heard to ring in clearest accents above the cannon's roar, inciting you to bear it fearlessly and proudly on into the thickest of the fight, until it shall float in glorious triumph over the conquered field, or its crimson folds be made the winding-sheet of the last brave man of the Marion Light Artillery, who, like the rest of his unfaltering comrades, with eye intently  DICRISON AND HIS MEN. 33 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 33 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 33 fixed and weapon still firmly grasped, falls a devoted martyr to freedom's bleeding cause, "' With his face toward heaven and his feet to the foe.' "With the deep solicitude for your safety and success, natural upon the part of a friend involved. with you in a common and glorious cause, "I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, "JAMES B. OWENS. "To Captain John M. Martin and Company." " CAMP LANGFORD, April Io, 1862. " Hon. James B.. Owens: "DEAR SIR: It is the honored privilege of the members of the Marion Light Artillery to receive, through you, the handsome and appropriate flag pre- sented to them by the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association. " When the hour was darkest and the heavens seemed to hang with indifference to freedom's cause, inducing the soldier to contemplate with anxiety the future, and with heavy hearts turned to those for whose safety and welfare he had unsheathed his sword; its crimson folds were unfurled, displaying the motto: 'God and our Rights.' "If it were possible for defeat to lessen a South- ron's zeal, or his toils and hardships cause him one moment to falter, the watchword thereon inscribed will ever encourage and prompt him to deeds of valor. " Nor can they fail to be cherished by us with the deepest gratitude, those fair and noble daughters of 3 fixed and weapon still firmly grasped, falls a devoted. martyr to freedom's bleeding cause, "' With his face toward heaven and his feet to the foe.' " With the deep solicitude for your safety and success, natural upon the part of a friend involved with you in a common and glorious cause, "I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, " JAMES B. OWENS. "To Captain John M. Martin and Company." "CAMP LANGFORD, April IO, 1862. -)Hon. James B.. Owens.: "DEAR SIR: It is the honored privilege of the members of the Marion Light Artillery to receive, through you, the handsome and appropriate flag pre- sented to them by the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association. " When the hour was darkest and the heavens seemed to hang with indifference to freedom's cause, inducing the soldier to contemplate with anxiety the future, and with heavy hearts turned to those for whose safety and welfare he had unsheathed his sword; its crimson folds were unfurled, displaying the motto: 'God and our Rights.' "If it were possible for defeat to lessen a South- ron's zeal, or his toils and hardships cause him one moment to falter, the watchword thereon inscribed will ever encourage and prompt him to deeds of valor. " Nor can they fail to be cherished by us with the deepest gratitude, those fair and noble daughters of 3 fixed and weapon still firmly grasped, falls a devoted martyr to freedom's bleeding cause, "' With his face toward heaven and his feet to the foe.' "With the deep solicitude for your safety and success, natural upon the part of a friend involved with you in a common and glorious cause, " I am, most respectfully, your obedient servant, " JAMES B. OWENS. "To Captain John M. Martin and Company." " CAMP LANGFORD, April to, 1862. "Bon. James B.. Owens: "DEAR SIR: It is the honored privilege of the members of the Marion Light Artillery to receive, through you, the handsome and appropriate flag pre- sented to them by the ladies of the Orange Lake Soldiers' Friends' Association. " When the hour was darkest and the heavens seemed to hang with indifference to freedom's cause, inducing the soldier to contemplate with anxiety the future, and with heavy hearts turned to those for whose safety and welfare he had unsheathed his sword; its crimson folds were unfurled, displaying the motto: 'God and our Rights.' " If it were possible for defeat to lessen a South- ron's zeal, or his toils and hardships cause him one moment to falter, the watchword thereon inscribed will ever encourage and prompt him to deeds of valor. " Nor can they fail to be cherished by us with the deepest gratitude, those fair and noble daughters of 3  34 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 34 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 34 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. the South, who have honored us with so distinguished a compliment. " It is, therefore, my pleasant duty, in behalf of the company I have the honor to command, to give utterance to our feelings of pride, that, while we may be separated from the cheerful fireside and de- nied the comforts of peaceful and happy homes, they have proven, by this demonstration, their confidence, and entrusted to our care and safe-keeping a flag which we will ever cherish, ever be proud of, and trust in God, will ever defend. 'Where hath not woman stood, Strong in affection's might, a reed upborne By an o'ermastering current?' " It is true her feeble constitution and her refined feelings deprive her a place in the scene of action. Still, upon every field is she represented by her handi- work or some insignia indicative of her devotion to her country, thereby urging the brave to vigilance, giving courage to the timid, and reminding the true that their smiles and blessings will ever rest upon them. It is not only our fortune to have these in- centives to action, but we remember the rich mate- rial of this banner is from the wardrobe of that noble lady, who, like one of Carthage, would rather con- sign herself to the flames than see it ignobly defended. " Nor can we forget that the 'Southern Cross,' its gilded spear, and its bindings to the polished staff, are from the caskets of the fair ones who have made this offering upon their country's altar, not only as a the South, who have honored us with so distinguished a compliment. " It is, therefore, my pleasant duty, in behalf of the company I have the honor to command, to give utterance to our feelings of pride, that, while we may be separated from the cheerful fireside and de- nied the comforts of peaceful and happy homes, they have proven, by this demonstration, their confidence, and entrusted to our care and safe-keeping a flag which we will ever cherish, ever be proud of, and trust in God, will ever defend. Where hath not woman stood, Strong in affection's might, a reed upborne By an o'ermastering current?' " It is true her feeble constitution and her refined feelings deprive her a place in the scene of action. Still, upon every field is she represented by her handi- work or some insignia indicative of her devotion to her country, thereby urging the brave to vigilance, giving courage to the timid, and reminding the true that their smiles and blessings will ever rest upon them. It is not only our fortune to have these in- centives to action, but we remember the rich mate- rial of this banner is from the wardrobe of that noble lady, who, like one of Carthage, would rather con- sign herself to the flames than see it ignobly defended, " Nor can we forget that the 'Southern Cross,' its gilded spear, and its bindings to the polished staff, are from the caskets of the fair ones who have made this offering upon their country's altar, not only as a the South, who have honored us with so distinguished a compliment. " It is, therefore, my pleasant duty, in behalf of the company I have the honor to command, to give utterance to our feelings of pride, that, while we may be separated from the cheerful fireside and de- nied the comforts of peaceful and happy homes, they have proven, by this demonstration, their confidence, and entrusted to our care and safe-keeping a flag which we will ever cherish, ever be proud of, and trust in God, will ever defend. "'Where hath not woman stood, Strong in affection's might, a reed upborne By an o'ermastering current?' " It is true her feeble constitution and her refined feelings deprive her a place in the scene of action. Still, upon every field is she represented by her handi- work or some insignia indicative of her devotion to her country, thereby urging the brave to vigilance, giving courage to the timid, and reminding the true that their smiles and blessings will ever rest upon them. It is not only our fortune to have these in- centives to action, but we remember the rich mate- rial of this banner is from the wardrobe of that noble lady, who, like one of Carthage, would rather con- sign herself to the flames than see it ignobly defended. " Nor can we forget that the 'Southern Cross,' its gilded spear, and its bindings to the polished staff, are from the caskets of the fair ones who have made this offering upon their country's altar, not only as a  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 35 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 35 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 35 token of friendship, but to enjoin upon us obedience to God and fidelity to our country. " Permit me then, as the humble representative of the Marion Light Artillery, through you to return our thanks to these ladies, whose partiality and fre- quent acts of kindness have placed us under many obligations. We will ever guard this beautiful flag as a cherished gift, see that no harm befalls it, and, when led to meet the foe, ' God and our Rights' shall be our battle-cry. " Allow me to express the high regard and esteem entertained for you by the corps, and well wishes for your prosperity by your most respectful and "Obedient servant, " JOHN M. MARTIN." token of friendship, but to enjoin upon us obedience to God and fidelity to our country. " Permit me then, as the humble representative of the Marion Light Artillery, through you to return our thanks to these ladies, whose partiality and fre- quent acts of kindness have placed us under many obligations. We will ever guard this beautiful flag as a cherished gift, see that no harm befalls it, and, when led to meet the foe, ' God and our Rights' shall be our battle-cry. " Allow me to express the high regard and esteem entertained for you by the corps, and well wishes for your prosperity by your most respectful and "Obedient servant, " JOHN M. MARTIN." token of friendship, but to enjoin upon us obedience to God and fidelity to our country. a Permit me then, as the humble representative of the Marion Light Artillery, through you to return our thanks to these ladies, whose partiality and fre- quent acts of kindness have placed us under many obligations. We will ever guard this beautiful flag as a cherished gift, see that no harm befalls it, and, when led to meet the foe, ' God and our Rights' shall be our battle-cry. " Allow me to express the high regard and esteem entertained for you by the corps, and well wishes for your prosperity by your most respectful and "Obedient servant, " JOHN M. MARTIN."  CHAPTER III. "Their friends and people, to their future praise, A marble tomb and monument shall raise, And lasting honors to their ashes give; Their fame, 'tis all the dead can have, shall live !" Dazzled as we are by the transcendent brilliancy of the military achievements of our great leaders, Lee, Jackson, Johnston, Longstreet, Gordon, Hill, Stewart, Hampton, Ashby, Forest, Morgan, and a host of others, whose names will shine through the ages with undimmed luster on the page of history, yet there were thousands of gallant men in our own noble little State whose brave hearts never faltered, even at the cannon's mouth, the grandeur of whose character and warlike deeds have proudly illustrated the age, renowned, as it is, with heroes and events unparalleled in the history of the world. Such heroes, though many are unknown to fame, it has been my privilege to present to the reader in this simple, truthful record of their devotion to the cause they were willing to give their lives to defend. All did their duty grandly, and their deeds of valor will live in the heart of every true patriot and lover of the land that gave birth to such noble sons. Before closing this sketch of the Marion Light Artillery, I feel it will be in harmony with my theme to place a tributary offering on the altar of friendship for one, who to know was to admire and honor. The (36) CHAPTER IlL. "Their friends and people, to their future praise, A marble tomb and monument shall raise, And lasting honors to their ashes give; Their fame, 'tis all the dead can have, shall live Dazzled as we are by the transcendent brilliancy of the military achievements of our great leaders, Lee, Jackson, Johnston, Longstreet, Gordon, Hill, Stewart, Hampton, Ashby, Forest, Morgan, and a host of others, whose names will shine through the ages with undimmed luster on the page of history, yet there were thousands of gallant men in our own noble little State whose brave hearts never faltered, even at the cannon's mouth, the grandeur of whose character and warlike deeds have proudly illustrated the age, renowned, as it is, with heroes and events unparalleled in the history of the world. Such heroes, though many are unknown to fame, it has been my privilege to present to the reader in this simple, truthful record of their devotion to the cause they were willing to give their lives to defend. All did their duty grandly, and their deeds of valor will live in the heart of every true patriot and lover of the land that gave birth to such noble sons. Before closing this sketch of the Marion Light Artillery, I feel it will be in harmony with my theme to place a tributary offering on the altar of friendship for one, who to know was to admire and honor. The (36) CHAPTER IlL. "Their friends and people, to their future praise, A marble tomb and monument shall raise, And lasting honors to their ashes give; Their fame, 'tis all the dead can have, shall live!" Dazzled as we are by the transcendent brilliancy of the military achievements of our great leaders, Lee, Jackson, Johnston, Longstreet, Gordon, Hill, Stewart, Hampton, Ashby, Forest, Morgan, and a host of others, whose names will shine through the ages with undimmed luster on the page of history, yet there were thousands of gallant men in our own noble little State whose brave hearts never faltered, even at the cannon's mouth, the grandeur of whose character and warlike deeds have proudly illustrated the age, renowned, as it is, with heroes and events unparalleled in the history of the world. Such heroes, though many are unknown to fame, it has been my privilege to present to the reader in this simple, truthful record of their devotion to the cause they were willing to give their lives to defend. All did their duty grandly, and their deeds of valor will live in the heart of every true patriot and lover of the land that gave birth to such noble sons. Before closing this sketch of the Marion Light Artillery, I feel it will be in harmony with my theme to place a tributary offering on the altar of friendship for one, who to know was to admire and honor. The (36)  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 37 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 37 beautiful and heroic poem, " To the Flag of the Flor- ida Battery," by Colonel William T. Stockton, was truly a grand inspiration, and vividly reveals the pure chivalrous nature of the warrior poet. Identified as I must ever be with this historical flag, the soul-stirring poem of this gifted officer will always be a bright memorial of him who, as a friend, I honored in life and truly mourned in death. As the touching tribute to his memory, which ap- peared a few days after his entrance into the "rest that endureth forever," is in harmony with my own heart's refrain, I will give it voice among these sa- cred reminiscences, assured that every Floridain, especially his brave companions in arms, will be glad to learn that his name has been re-embalmed in this little volume, and a fresh garland placed upon his tomb. A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF COLONEL WM. T. STOCKTON. " All that live must die, Passing through nature to eternity." Colonel William T. Stockton is no more. The portals of the tomb have closed upon one whose native noble- ness, whose manly generosity, whose chivalric nature, whose great and cultivated intellect, had made him not only the idol of his home-circle, but had endeared him to all who knew him. Colonel Stockton was born near Philadelphia, on the 8th of October, 1812, and departed this life at Quincy, March 4, 1869. Spared amid the storm of beautiful and heroic poem, " To the Flag of the Flor- ida Battery," by Colonel William T. Stockton, was truly a grand inspiration, and vividly reveals the pure chivalrous nature of the warrior poet. Identified as I must ever be with this historical flag, the soul-stirring poem of this gifted officer will always be a bright memorial of him who, as a friend, I honored .in life and truly mourned in death. As the touching tribute to his memory, which ap- peared a few days after his entrance into the "rest that endureth forever," is in harmony with my own heart's refrain, I will give it voice among these sa- cred reminiscences, assured that every Floridain, especially his brave companions in arms, will be glad to learn that his name has been re-embalmed in this little volume, and a fresh garland placed upon his tomb. A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF COLONEL wM. T. STOCKTON. All that live must die, Passing through nature to eternity." Colonel William T. Stockton is no more. The portals of the tomb have closed upon one whose native noble- ness, whose manly generosity, whose chivalric nature, whose great and cultivated intellect, had made him 'not only the idol of his home-circle, but had endeared him to all who knew him. Colonel Stockton was born near Philadelphia, on the 8th of October, 18I2, and departed this life at Quincy, March 4, 1869. Spared amid the storm of DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 37 beautiful and heroic poem, " To the Flag of the Flor- ida Battery," by Colonel William T. Stockton, was truly a grand inspiration, and vividly reveals the pure chivalrous nature of the warrior poet. Identified as I must ever be with this historical flag, the soul-stirring poem of this gifted officer will always be a bright memorial of him who, as a friend, I honored in life and truly mourned in death. As the touching tribute to his memory, which ap- peared a few days after his entrance into the "rest that endureth forever," is in harmony with my own heart's refrain, I will give it voice among these sa- cred reminiscences, assured that every Floridain, especially his brave companions in arms, will be glad to learn that his name has been re-embalmed in this little volume, and a fresh garland placed upon his tomb. A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF COLONEL WM. T. STOCKTON. "All that live must die, Passing through nature to eternity." Colonel William T. Stockton is no more. The portals of the tomb have closed upon one whose native noble- ness, whose manly generosity, whose chivalric nature, whose great and cultivated intellect, had made him not only the idol of his home-circle, but had endeared him to all who knew him. Colonel Stockton was born near Philadelphia, on the 8th of October, 1812, and departed this life at Quincy, March 4, 1869. Spared amid the storm of  38 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. battle at the cannon's mouth in the daring charge, his manly form has bowed at last to the stern decree of Death, and his mortal remains rest now in that consecrated spot, the village cemetery, that it was once his pride and study to beautify and adorn. In July, I834, he graduated at the United States Military Academy, and subsequently did service on the Northern frontier in Georgia and in the Florida war, gaining for himself distinction as a soldier and an officer. Soon after the resignation of his office in the army, he removed to Florida and engaged in civil pursuits; but, so conspicuous was his military talent that again and again, and without solicitation, he was called by election by his fellow-citizens and by appoint- ment from the Governor, to fill important positions in the State Militia, the duties of all of which he dis- charged with honor to himself and benefit to the State. At the commencement of the late war, feeling that duty to his country and his loved ones called him to the field, he promptly offered his services, and was appointed captain in the regular army of the Confederate States. In a short time he was made major, then lieutenant-colonel of cavalry, and while holding this position was taken prisoner. But for his early and unfortunate capture, and imprisonment un- til the close of the war, he would, no doubt, have arisen to high rank in the service. By education a soldier, by instinct a hero, he be- longed to that race of noble men whose names adorn the historic page and whose characters added' luster and gave tone to the social life of the South 38 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 38 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. battle at the cannon's mouth in the daring charge, his manly form has bowed at last to the stern decree of Death, and his mortal remains rest now in that consecrated spot, the village cemetery, that it was once his pride and study to beautify and adorn. In July, 1834, he graduated at the United States Military Academy, and subsequently did service on the Northern frontier in Georgia and in the Florida war, gaining for himself distinction as a soldier and an officer. Soon after the resignation of his office in the army, he removed to Florida and engaged in civil pursuits; but, so conspicuous was his military talent that again and again, and without solicitation, he was called by election by his fellow-citizens and by appoint- ment from the Governor, to fill important positions in the State Militia, the duties of all of which he dis- charged with honor to himself and benefit to the State. At the commencement of the late war, feeling that duty to his country and his loved ones called him to the field, he promptly offered his services, and was appointed captain in the regular army of the Confederate States. In a short time he was made major, then lieutenant-colonel of cavalry, and while holding this position was taken prisoner. But for his early and unfortunate capture, and imprisonment un- til the close of the war, he would, no doubt, have arisen to high rank in the service. By education a soldier, by instinct a hero, he be- longed to that race of noble men whose names adorn the historic page and whose characters added luster and gave tone to the social life of the South battle at the cannon's mouth in the daring charge, his manly form has bowed at last to the stern decree of Death, and his mortal remains rest now in that consecrated spot, the village cemetery, that it was once his pride and study to beautify and adorn. In July, 1834, he graduated at the United States Military Academy, and subsequently did service on the Northern frontier in Georgia and in the Florida war, gaining for himself distinction as a soldier and an officer. Soon after the resignation of his office in the army, he removed to Florida and engaged in civil pursuits; but, so conspicuous was his military talent that again and again, and without solicitation, he was called by election by his fellow-citizens and by appoint- ment from the Governor, to fill important positions in the State Militia, the duties of all of which he dis- charged with honor to himself and benefit to the State. At the commencement of the late war, feeling that duty to his country and his loved ones called him to the field, he promptly offered his services, and was appointed captain in the regular army of the Confederate States. In a short time he was made major, then lieutenant-colonel of cavalry, and while holding this position was taken prisoner. But for his early and unfortunate capture, and imprisonment un- til the close of the war, he would, no doubt, have arisen to high rank in the service. By education a soldier, by instinct a hero, he be- longed to that race of noble men whose names adorn the historic page and whose characters added luster and gave tone to the social life of the South  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 39 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 39 DICKISON AND HIS MEN,. 39 in its brightest and palmiest days. The soul of honor, he abhorred all that was mean or little, and, with unflinching moral heroism, pursued throughout his whole life the plain path of duty. Possessing intellectual powers of the highest order, his comprehensive mind had grasped a varied knowl- edge, and its rich treasures were ever dispensed with- out ostentation or pedantry. For the past two years, like the blighted land for whose independence he drew his sword and fought and suffered, disease had touched him with her wast- ing finger and shattered the physical man; but the fires of his genius still shown forth with undimmed brilliancy, and burned with as steady a blaze as when, in days of yore, they attracted to him his gifted friend, the gallant Ward, and a host of worthies, whose names are engraved upon the hearts of their countrymen. Colonel Stockton possessed, in an eminent degree, the suaviter in modo, fortiter in re, and the writer of this will ever remember with grateful pleasure the delightful conversations he has enjoyed with him. 'Tis true the frame was shattered and the strength almost gone, but the head, the heart, the soul were there, unimpaired, strong and vigorous, and left their enduring impress upon all that he said. This little tribute is laid upon his grave by one who respected his character, admired his talents, and loved him for the many shining qualities which adorned that character and illumed those talents; and while he does not desire to intrude upon the sanctity of domestic grief, it is his earnest prayer that a loving God will throw around the stricken ones the everlast- in its brightest and palmiest days. The soul of honor, he abhorred all that was mean or little, and, with unflinching moral heroism, pursued throughout his whole life the plain path of duty. Possessing intellectual powers of the highest order, his comprehensive mind had grasped a varied knowl- edge, and its rich treasures were ever dispensed with- out ostentation or pedantry. For the past two years, like the blighted land for whose independence he drew his sword and fought and suffered, disease had touched him with her wast- ing finger and shattered the physical man; but the fires of his genius still shown forth with undimmed brilliancy, and burned with as steady a blaze as when, in days of yore, they attracted to him his gifted friend, the gallant Ward, and a host of worthies, whose names are engraved upon the hearts of their countrymen. Colonel Stockton possessed, in an eminent degree, the suaviter in modo, forti/er in re, and the writer of this will ever remember with grateful pleasure the delightful conversations he has enjoyed with him. 'Tis true the frame was shattered and the strength almost gone, but the head, the heart, the soul were there, unimpaired, strong and vigorous, and left their enduring impress upon all that he said. This little tribute is laid upon his grave by one who respected his character, admired his talents, and loved him for the many shining qualities which adorned that character and ilumed those talents; and while he does not desire to intrude upon the sanctity of domestic grief, it is his earnest prayer that a loving God will throw around the stricken ones the everlast- in its brightest and palmiest days. The soul of honor, he abhorred all that was mean or little, and, with unflinching moral heroism, pursued throughout his whole life the plain path of duty. Possessing intellectual powers of the highest order, his comprehensive mind had grasped a varied knowl- edge, and its rich treasures were ever dispensed with- out ostentation or pedantry. For the past two years, like the blighted land for whose independence he drew his sword and fought and suffered, disease had touched him with her wast- ing finger and shattered the physical man; but the fires of his genius still shown forth with undimmed brilliancy, and burned with as steady a blaze as when, in days of yore, they attracted to him his gifted friend, the gallant Ward, and a host of worthies, whose names are engraved upon the hearts of their countrymen. Colonel Stockton possessed, in an eminent degree, the suaviter in modo, fortier in re, and the writer of this will ever remember with grateful pleasure the delightful conversations he has enjoyed with him. 'Tis true the frame was shattered and the strength almost gone, but the head, the heart, the soul were there, unimpaired, strong and vigorous, and left their enduring impress upon all that he said. This little tribute is laid upon his grave by one who respected his character, admired his talents, and loved him for the many shining qualities which adorned that character and illumed those talents; and while he does not desire to intrude upon the sanctity of domestic grief, it is his earnest prayer that a loving God will throw around the stricken ones the everlast-  40 DrCKISON AND HIS MEN. ing arms of his mercy and love, and pour upon their bleeding hearts the heavenly balm of Gilead. QUINCY, FLA., March 13, 1869. Though it has been more than a score of years since the foregoing tender tribute was written, and nearly a quarter of a century since the close of our Civil War, the old comrades of Colonel Stockton de- light to recall his courtly bearing to private and officer alike, his strict, impartial discipline tempered with kindness, in camp or bivouac, his splendid dash and courage in the charge. He was a typical Southern soldier, the incarnate spirit of the Confederacy. His handsome face and form, his lofty bearing, now tower- ing in the forefront of battle, now falling back be- fore overwhelming numbers, contesting every inch of the ground, until finally overcome, but not conquered, victorious even in defeat, hurling defiance in the face of the foe, breaking his sword and throwing away hilt and blade and scabbard as a token of an uncon- querable spirit-such a picture marked Colonel Will- iam T. Stockton, the very personification of knightly chivalry. The family of Colonel Stockton still surviving him are his widow, Mrs. Julia Telfair Stockton; his chil- dren, Thomas Y. Stockton, general manager of the Florida daily and weekly Times- Union; J. N. C. Stockton, banker; Telfair Stockton, real estate agent, and Mrs. Mary Stockton Young, widow of the late Bishop Young, of the Episcopal diocese of Florida, 40 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. ing arms of his mercy and love, and pour upon their bleeding hearts the heavenly balm of Gilead. QUINCY, FLA., March 13, 1869. Though it has been more than a score of years since the foregoing tender tribute was written, and nearly a quarter of a century since the close of our Civil War, the old comrades of Colonel Stockton de- light to recall his courtly bearing to private and officer alike, his strict, impartial discipline tempered with kindness, in camp or bivouac, his splendid dash and courage in the charge. He was a typical Southern soldier, the incarnate spirit of the Confederacy. His handsome face and form, his lofty bearing, now tower- ing in the forefront of battle, now falling back be- fore overwhelming numbers, contesting every inch of the ground, until finally overcome, but not conquered, victorious even in defeat, 'hurling defiance in the face of the foe, breaking his sword and throwing away hilt and blade and scabbard as a token of an uncon- querable spirit-such a picture marked Colonel Will- iam T. Stockton, the very personification of knightly chivalry. The family of Colonel Stockton still surviving him are his widow, Mrs. Julia Telfair Stockton; his chil- dren, Thomas Y. Stockton, general manager of the Florida daily and weekly Times-Union; J. N. C. Stockton, banker; Telfair Stockton, real estate agent, and Mrs. Mary Stockton Young, widow of the late Bishop Young, of the Episcopal diocese of Florida, 40 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. ing arms of his mercy and love, and pour upon their bleeding hearts the heavenly balm of Gilead. QUINcY, FLA., March 13, 1869. Though it has been more than a score of years since the foregoing tender tribute was written, and nearly a quarter of a century since the close of our Civil War, the old comrades of Colonel Stockton de- light to recall his courtly bearing to private and officer alike, his strict, impartial discipline tempered with kindness, in camp or bivouac, his splendid dash and courage in the charge. He was a typical Southern soldier, the incarnate spirit of the Confederacy. His handsome face and form, his lofty bearing, now tower- ing in the forefront of battle, now falling back be- fore overwhelming numbers, contesting every inch of the ground, until finally overcome, but not conquered, victorious even in defeat, hurling defiance in the face of the foe, breaking his sword and throwing away hilt and blade and scabbard as a token of an uncon- querable spirit-such a picture marked Colonel Will- iam T. Stockton, the very personification of knightly chivalry. The family of Colonel Stockton still surviving him are his widow, Mrs. Julia Telfair Stockton; his chil- dren, Thomas Y. Stockton, general manager of the Florida daily and weekly Times-Union; J. N. C. Stockton, banker; Telfair Stockton, real estate agent, and Mrs. Mary Stockton Young, widow of the late Bishop Young, of the Episcopal diocese of Florida,   o '111 \ i1 -ad L L L4 ' O tee: .:.. .,'  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 41 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 4I DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 41 all of Jacksonville, and Mrs. William Luton, of Bed- ford county, Virginia. If a woman may pay a woman's tribute to one of the noblest and bravest of her sex-a typical woman of the South, while it was rocked in the stormiest rev- olution of this or any other century-to one ennobled by nature to be the mother of the children of such a soldier as I have just portrayed, I could find no loftier example than the simple name of Mrs. Julia Telfair Stockton. On the death of her husband, like the mother of the Gracchi, she drew her little ones about her, exclaim- ing: "These are my jewels!" They were all she had left; yet, with a woman's tenderness, and more than a man's courage, she bravely faced the world alone to rear, educate and fit them for useful and hon- orable lives. How she has succeeded, let this imper- fect sketch attest. In introducing this brief sketch, in this connection, it is hardly an invasion of a private circle, since, it seems to me, this mention, imperfect as it is, rounds off and completes the record of the gallant soldier himself. A history of Florida's brave defenders during the time to which this biography refers, would be incom- plete without something of Florida's women-the wives, mothers, daughters and sisters of the gallant few who, for four bitter years, bore the unequal struggle. The heroism of Florida's daughters was no less admirable, no less conspicuous at home, than was the heroism of her sons in the field ; and I have in- troduced this special reference to illustrate a type, of all of Jacksonville, and Mrs. William Luton, of Bed- ford county, Virginia. If a woman may pay a woman's tribute to one of the noblest and bravest of her sex-a typical woman of the South, while it was rocked in the stormiest rev- olution of this or any other century-to one ennobled by nature to be the mother of the children of such a soldier as I have just portrayed, I could find no loftier example than the simple name of Mrs. Julia Telfair Stockton. On the death of her husband, like the mother of the Gracchi, she drew her little ones about her, exclaim- ing: These are my jewels!" They were all she had left ; yet, with a woman's tenderness, and more than a man's courage, she bravely faced the world alone to rear, educate and fit them for useful and hon- orable lives. How she has succeeded, let this imper- fect sketch attest. In introducing this brief sketch, in this connection, it is hardly an invasion of a private circle, since, it seems to me, this mention, imperfect as it is, rounds off and completes the record of the gallant soldier himself. A history of Florida's brave defenders during the time to which this biography refers, would be incom- plete without something of Florida's women-the wives, mothers, daughters and sisters of the gallant few who, for four bitter years, bore the unequal struggle. The heroism of Florida's daughters was no less admirable, no less conspicuous at home, than was the heroism of her sons in the field ; and I have in- troduced this special reference to illustrate a type, of all of Jacksonville, and Mrs. William Luton, of Bed- ford county, Virginia. If a woman may pay a woman's tribute to one of the noblest and bravest of her sex-a typical woman of the South, while it was rocked in the stormiest rev- olution of this or any other century-to one ennobled by nature to be the mother of the children of such a soldier as I have just portrayed, I could find no loftier example than the simple name of Mrs. Julia Telfair Stockton. On the death of her husband, like the mother of the Gracchi, she drew her little ones about her, exclaim- ing: These are my jewels!" They were all she had left ; yet, with a woman's tenderness, and more than a man's courage, she bravely faced the world alone to rear, educate and fit them for useful and hon- orable lives. How she has succeeded, let this imper- fect sketch attest. In introducing this brief sketch, in this connection, it is hardly an invasion of a private circle, since, it seems to me, this mention, imperfect as it is, rounds off and completes the record of the gallant soldier himself. A history of Florida's brave defenders during the time to which this biography refers, would be incom- plete without something of Florida's women-the wives, mothers, daughters and sisters of the gallant few who, for four bitter years, bore the unequal struggle. The heroism of Florida's daughters was no less admirable, no less conspicuous at home, than was the heroism of her sons in the field ; and I have in- troduced this special reference to illustrate a type, of  42 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 42 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 42 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. which this State and the South furnished many ex- amples. Is it not one-and are there not thousands- after which the daughters of America may pattern? The following beautiful tribute to "The Women of the South," is the peroration of an address deliv- ered by Colonel E. C. Merrill, of the Times-Union, Jacksonville, Fla., at Jackson, Tenn., July 14, 1885: " And what shall I say of her daughters? O, jew- eled womanhood of the Southland ! Thousands have done virtuously, but ye have excelled them all! When came the dreary days of death, disaster and defeat, when upon their bowed heads darkest fell the night, they sat not down to weep beside the waters of the social and political Babylon which flowed all around about, but, stripping the jewels from their fingers, laid them upon the insatiate altars of sacrifice, and with hands all unused to toil, plied the shuttle as if such labor had been the one duty and pleasure of a life- time. What shall I say of our women? Ah, in the presence of heroism like theirs, the pulse beat ten- derly and slow, and lips, though touched with hal. lowed fire, grow still and motionless and dumb! Through all that long and pitiless night, cold, silent and dark, if tears were shed they were shed in secret, where no eye could see, and for the husband's, the father's and the brother's sake, they wove smiles and sunshine alone into the warp and woof of daily toil. O, typical woman of our Southland, scarred and deso- late, yet sad, tender and sweet as angel's dream of heaven and home! Time-'time the tomb-builder,' may level with ruthless hand the monuments reared to human glory; the pen of history may drop listless which this State and the South furnished many ex- amples. Is it not one-and are there not thousands- after which the daughters of America may pattern? The following beautiful tribute to "The Women of the South," is the peroration of an address deliv- ered by Colonel E. C. Merrill, of the Times-Union, Jacksonville, Fla., at Jackson, Tenn., July 14, 1885: "And what shall I say of her daughters? O, jew- eled womanhood of the Southland ! Thousands have done virtuously, but ye have excelled them all! When came the dreary days of death, disaster and defeat, when upon their bowed heads darkest fell the night, they sat not down to weep beside the waters of the social and political Babylon which flowed all around about, but, stripping the jewels from their fingers, laid them upon the insatiate altars of sacrifice, and with hands all unused to toil, plied the shuttle as if such labor had been the one duty and pleasure of a life- time. What shall I say of our women? Ah, in the presence of heroism like theirs, the pulse beat ten- derly and slow, and lips, though touched with hal. lowed fire, grow still and motionless and dumb! Through all that long and pitiless night, cold, silent and dark, if tears were shed they were shed in secret, where no eye could see, and for the husband's, the father's and the brother's sake, they wove smiles and sunshine alone into the warp and woof of daily toil. O, typical woman of our Southland, scarred and deso- late, yet sad, tender and sweet as angel's dream of heaven and home ! Time-'time the tomb-builder,' may level with ruthless hand the monuments reared to human glory; the pen of history may drop listless which this State and the South furnished many ex- amples. Is it not one-and are there not thousands- after which the daughters of America may pattern? The following beautiful tribute to "The Women of the South," is the peroration of an address deliv- ered by Colonel E. C. Merrill, of the Times-Union, Jacksonville, Fla., at Jackson, Tenn., July 14, 1885: 1 And what shall I say of her daughters? O, jew- eled womanhood of the Southland ! Thousands have done virtuously, but ye have excelled them all! When came the dreary days of death, disaster and defeat, when upon their bowed heads darkest fell the night, they sat not down to weep beside the waters of the social and political Babylon which flowed all around about, but, stripping the jewels from their fingers, laid them upon the insatiate altars of sacrifice, and with hands all unused to toil, plied the shuttle as if such labor had been the one duty and pleasure of a life- time. What shall I say of our women? Ah, in the presence of heroism like theirs, the pulse beat ten- derly and slow, and lips, though touched with hal- lowed fire, grow still and motionless and dumb! Through all that long and pitiless night, cold, silent and dark, if tears were shed they were shed in secret, where no eye could see, and for the husband's, the father's and the brother's sake, they wove smiles and sunshine alone into the warp and woof of daily toil. O, typical woman of our Southland, scarred and deso- late, yet sad, tender and sweet as angel's dream of heaven and home ! Time-'time the tomb-builder,' may level with ruthless hand the monuments reared to human glory; the pen of history may drop listless  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 43 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 43 DICKISON AND HIS MEN., 43 from the grasp of him who shall essay to tell the story in the far summers that we shall not see ; the echo of the deathless song may linger and be lost among the distant hills of eternity, yet thy single virtuous name, O, woman of the South, shall gleam a beacon star in heaven's firmament forever." ACROSTIC. To JOHN JACKSON DTCKISON, CAPTAIN LEO DRAGOONS, COMlPANY H, SECOND FLORIDA CAVALRY. Joyous, yet calm, in deeds of moral worth, On thy brow is stamped the seal of birth; Heaven-born principles, to mark thy manly course, Nor e'er in petty meanness have recourse- Jesting with none, where firmness calls thy aid Against the foes who ruthlessly our land invade- Coursing thy spirit like one who higher duties call, Keen is thy vision, as in deeds of valor you appall. Sincerity and truth their impress deeply seal, O'er which thy souPs pure thoughts are seen to steal Nor in the calmer moments of thy mind, Diverting others, will you fail to shine In all those traits of gallantry so rare, Commanding high respect, combined with thy career; Keen in thy nature, so sensitive, refined In justice, worth and truth of soul and mind; Sincerity, without abruptness, in thy mien; O'er thee may hope's bright emblems ever beam, Nor dark despair of hopeless visions e'er be seen. BELLE M. LOPER (nee Hopkins), TALLAHASSEE, FLA. from the grasp of him who shall essay to tell the story in the far summers that we shall not see ; the echo of the deathless song may linger and be lost among the distant hills of eternity, yet thy single virtuous name, O, woman of the South, shall gleam a beacon star in heaven's firmament forever," ACROSTIC. To JoHN JACKSON DICKISoN, CAPTAIN LEo DRAGOONS, COMPANY H, SECOND FLORImA CAVALRY. Joyous, yet calm, in deeds of moral worth, On thy brow is stamped the seal of birth; Heaven-born principles, to mark thy manly course, Nor e'er in petty meanness have recourse- Jesting with none, where firmness calls thy aid Against the foes who ruthlessly our land invade- Coursing thy spirit like one who higher duties call, Keen is thy vision, as in deeds of valor you appall. Sincerity and truth their impress deeply seal, O'er which thy soul's pure thoughts are seen to steal Nor in the calmer moments of thy mind, Diverting others, will you fail to shine In all those traits of gallantry so rare, Commanding high respect, combined with thy career; Keen in thy nature, so sensitive, refined In justice, worth and truth of soul and mind; Sincerity, without abruptness, in thy mien; O'er thee may hope's bright emblems ever beam, Nor dark despair of hopeless visions e'er be seen. BELLE M. LoPER (nee Hopkins), TALLAHASSEE, FLA. from the grasp of him who shall essay to tell the story in the far summers that we shall not see ; the echo of the deathless song may linger and be lost among the distant hills of eternity, yet thy single virtuous name, O, woman of the South, shall gleam a beacon star in heaven's firmament forever." ACROSTIC. To JOHN JACKSON DIcKSON, CAPTAIN LEO DRAGOONs, COMPANY H, SECOND FLORIDA CAVALRY. Joyous, yet calm, in deeds of moral worth, On thy brow is stamped the seal of birth; Heaven-born principles, to mark thy manly course, Nor e'er in petty meanness have recourse- Jesting with none, where firmness calls thy aid Against the foes who ruthlessly our land invade- Coursing thy spirit like one who higher duties call, Keen is thy vision, as in deeds of valor you appall. Sincerity and truth their impress deeply seal, O'er which thy soul's pure thoughts are seen to steal. Nor in the calmer moments of thy mind, Diverting others, will you fail to shine In all those traits of gallantry so rare, Commanding high respect, combined with thy career; Keen in thy nature, so sensitive, refined In justice, worth and truth of soul and mind; Sincerity, without abruptness, in thy mien; O'er thee may hope's bright emblems ever beam, Nor dark despair of hopeless visions e'er be seen. BELLE M. LoPER (nee Hopkins), TALLAHASSEE, FLA.  CHAPTER IV. Company H, Second Florida Cavalry, was com- posed of citizens from the counties of Marion, Alachua, St. John's, Putnam, Bradford, Duval, Columbia, Clay, Volusia, Sumter, Hillsborough, Nassau and Madison. It was organized in August, 1862, at Flotard Pond, in Marion county; mustered into the Confederate service by Major R. B. Thomas, Adjutant and Inspector-General on General Finegan's staff. The following officers were elected: J. J. DIcKIsON, Captain. WM. H. MCCARDELL, First Lieutenant. D. S. BRANTLY, Second Lieutenant. W. J. MCEADDY, Third Lieutenant. H. C. DOzIER, First Sergeant. WM. Cox, Second Sergeant. I. WARD, Third Sergeant. C. O. BARNARD, Fourth Sergeant. A. E; WATERMAN, Fifth Sergeant. J. H. SIMONTON, First Corporal. B. F. MYERS, Second Corporal. T. G. PIGGOTT, Third Corporal. W. N. RoBERTs, Fourth Corporal. ROLL OF PRIVATES MUSTERED IN AUGUST, 1862 CHAPTER IV. Company H, Second Florida Cavalry, was com- posed of citizens from the counties of Marion, Alachua, St. John's, Putnam, Bradford, Duval, Columbia, Clay, Volusia, Sumter, Hillsborough, Nassau and Madison. It was organized in August, 1862, at Flotard Pond, in Marion county ; mustered into the Confederate service by Major R. B. Thomas, Adjutant and Inspector-General on General Finegan's staff. The following officers were elected: J. J. Dic1ttsoN, Captain. WM. H. MCCARDELL, First Lieutenant. D. S. BRANTLY, Second Lieutenant. W. J. McEADDY, Third Lieutenant. H. C. DozIER, First Sergeant. WM. Cox, Second Sergeant. I; . WARD, Third Sergeant. C. O. BARNARD, Fourth Sergeant. A. E: WATERMAN, Fifth Sergeant. J. H. SIMONTON, First Corporal. B. F. MYERS, Second Corporal. T. G. PIGGoTT, Third Corporal. W. N. RoBERTs, Fourth Corporal. ROLL OF PRIVATES MUSTERED IN AUGUST, 1862: CHAPTER IV. Company H, Second Florida Cavalry, was com- posed of citizens from the counties of Marion, Alachua, St. John's, Putnam, Bradford, Duval, Columbia, Clay, Volusia, Sumter, Hillsborough, Nassau and Madison. It was organized in August, 1862, at Flotard Pond, in Marion county; mustered into the Confederate service by Major R. B. Thomas, Adjutant and Inspector-General on General Finegan's staff. The following officers were elected: J. J. DICCISON, Captain. WM. H. McCARDELL, First Lieutenant. D. S. BRANTLY, Second Lieutenant. W. J. McEADDY, Third Lieutenant. H. C. DoztER, First Sergeant. WM. Cox, Second Sergeant. I: . WARD, Third Sergeant. C. O. BARNARD, Fourth Sergeant. A. E. WATERMAN, Fifth Sergeant. J. H. SIMONTON, First Corporal. B. F. MYERS, Second Corporal. T. G. PIGGoTT, Third Corporal. W. N. ROBERTs, Fourth Corporal. ROLL OF PRIVATES MUSTERED IN AUGUST, 1862: J. B. Bell, J. P. Banknight, Seth B. Brown, B. W. Brown, John Broome, E. Baughm, F. Blackwelder, D. Blackwelder, S. Berry, L. G. Blount, (44) H. E. Braddock, J. Carleton, W. D. Cain, W. W. Caruthers, A. L. Caruthers, J. B. Bell, J. P. Banknight, Seth B. Brown, B. W. Brown, John Broome, E. Baughm, F. Blackwelder, D. Blackwelder, S. Berry, L. G. Blount, (44) H. E. Braddock, J. Carleton, W. D. Cain, W. W. Caruthers, A. L. Caruthers, J. B. Bell, J. P. Banknight, Seth B. Brown, B. W. Brown, John Broome, E. Baughm, F. Blackwelder, D. Blackwelder, S. Berry, L. G. Blount, (44) H. E. Braddock, J. Carleton, W. D. Cain, W. W. Caruthers, A. L. Caruthers,  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 45 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 45 James Cason, D. Clifton, F. M. Clifton, J. Clifton, Laughton Curry, L. M. Driher, G. L. Denton, Wm. Duglass, E. Grantham, Wm. Hall, B. A. Hull, J. Harden, Jas. Harrison, W. R. Harris, Loyd Hall, J. Hall, John Harris, E. D. Hodges, James Johnson, Jacob Johns, L.'Johns, Erwin Johns, W. G. Joseph, R. Lanier, James Lanier, John Lanier, S. L. Low, R. W. Millar, R. Marsh, D. S. Munroe, P. Nettles, A. Nettles, W. Osteen, Jas. Prevatt, L. Powell, J. P. Rivers, C. H. Rogier, B. Richardson, D. Shaw, S. P. Sligh, E. W. Smith, McQ. Sanders, B. Tyer, A. Taylor, W. D. Watson, John Wilson, Warren Wood, J. A. J. W. Wood. James Cason, D. Clifton, F. M. Clifton, J. Clifton, Laughton Curry, L. M. Driher, G. L. Denton, Wm. Duglass, E. Grantham, Wm. Hall, B. A. Hull, J. Harden, Jas. Harrison, W. R. Harris, Loyd Hall, J. Hall, John Harris, E. D. Hodges, James Johnson, Jacob Johns, L.'Johns, Erwin Johns, W. G. Joseph, R. Lanier, James Lanier, John Lanier, S. L. Low, R. W. Millar, R. Marsh, D. S. Munroe, P. Nettles, A. Nettles, W. Osteen, Jas. Prevatt, L. Powell, J. P. Rivers, C. H. Rogier, B. Richardson, D. Shaw, S. P. Sligh, E. W. Smith, McQ. Sanders, B. Tyer, A. Taylor, W. D. Watson, John Wilson, Warren Wood, J. A. J. W. Wood. James Cason, D. Clifton, F. M. Clifton, J. Clifton, Laughton Curry, L. M. Driher, G. L. Denton, Wm. Duglass, E. Grantham, Wm. Hall, B. A. Hull, J. Harden, Jas. Harrison, W. R. Harris, Loyd Hall, J. Hall, DICKISON AND HIS MEN. John Harris, W. Osteen, E. D. Hodges, Jas. Prevalt, James Johnson, L. Powell, Jacob Johns, J. P. Rivers, L.'Johns, C. H. Rogier, Erwin Johns, B. Richardson, W. G. Joseph, D. Shaw, R. Lanier, S. P. Sligh, James Lanier, E. W. Smith, John Lanier, McQ. Sanders, S. L. Low, B. Tyer, R. W. Millar, A. Taylor, R. Marsh, W. D. Watson, D. S. Munroe, John Wilson, P. Nettles, Warren Wood, A. Nettles, J. A. J. W. Wood. 45 Members added to muster roll of Company H, from 1862 to 1863, and subsequent changes in rank of officers IN 1863; WM. H. McCARDELL, First Lieutenant. W. J. McEADo, Second Lieutenant. HENRY DOZIER, Third Lieutenant. Wo. Cox, First Sergeant. J. J. WARD, Second Sergeant. CHARLIE S. DIcKsoN, Third Sergeant. S. S. WEEKS, Fourth Sergeant. J. S. POER. Fifth Sergeant. DR. J. A. WILLIAMs, Surgeon. PRIVATFS: Members added to muster roll of Company H, from 1862 to 1863, and subsequent changes in rank of officers IN 1863: W. H. McCARDELL, First Lieutenant. W. J. McEADov, Second Lieutenant. HENRY DOZIER, Third Lieutenant. W. Cox, First Sergeant. J. J. WARD, Second Sergeant. CHARLIE B. DIcKISON, Third Sergeant- S. S. WEEKS, Fourth Sergeant. J. S. Porn. Fifth Sergeant. DR. J. A. WILLIAMS, Surgeon. PRIVATFS: Members added to muster roll of Company H, from 1862 to 1863, and subsequent changes in rank of officers IN IS63: WM. H. McCARDELL, First Lieutenant. W. J. McEADDY, Second Lieutenant. HENRY DOZIER, Third Lieutenant. W. Cox, First Sergeant. J. J. WARD, Second Sergeant. CHARLIE B. DICKtsoN, Third Sergeant. S. S. WEEKS, Fourth Sergeant. J. S. POER. Fifth Sergeant. DR. J. A. WILLIAMS, Surgeon. PRIVATFS: D. G. Ambler, J. W. Andrew, H. E. Braddock, L. Baldwin, Seth Barnes, o. B. Bates, J. H. Baisden, W. Conner, L. C. Curry, Charles Cooley, J. Capo, W. H. Donelson, W. Durance, J. Denton, John Dial, D. G. Ambler, J. W. Andrew, H. E. Braddock, L. Baldwin, Seth Barnes, 0. B. Bates, J. H. Baisden, W. Conner, L. C. Curry, Charles Cooley, J. Capo, W. H. Donelson, W. Durance, J. Denton, John Dial, D. G. Ambler, J. W. Andrew, H. E. Braddock, L. Baldwin, Seth Barnes, O. B. Bates, J. H. Baisden, W. Conner, L. C. Curry, Charles Cooley, J. Capo, W. H. Donelson, W. Durance, J. Denton, John Dial,  46 DICKISON AND HIS MEN;. 46 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 46 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. H. Fewell, J. Mackey, R. Starke, John Geiger, W. D. Mickee, J. Strickland, John Haile, G. Mansfield, W. Stringfellow, E. Hernandez, J. McKinney, J. Tatem, H. B. Hinson, Win. B. Miranda, Thomas, J. E. H. Hicks, S. Moore, C. Thomas, W. Hicks, P. Murphy, J. W. Thomas, R. B. Hicks, B. F. Oliveros, W. B. Turner, J. L. Hewett, J. Otoole, W. Tillis, W. Ives, P. Pacetti, T. B. Tillis, F. A. Johnson, E. Page, J. T. Weeks, J. W. Johns, J. Richardson, J. A. Weeks, P. Johns, R. Russell, G. Weathersby, A. J. Johns, A. Randal, J. Weathersby, M. Kelly, A. J. Sparkman, C. L. Wright, John Kite, J. W. Sparkman, H. Wright, S. Lee, W. B. Stevens, L. Williams, B. Lovell, R. Sikes, W. Wood. W. Laminie, P. Sabate, On the 24th of August, 1862, Company H moved from Flotard Pond to Gainesville, where they re- mained a week, procuring arms, ammunition, etc. From thence they were ordered to Jacksonville. On arrival, encamped near the old Brick church ; re- mained there three weeks performing picket and other duties. From thence were ordered to Yellow Bluff; remained there about one week, and were then ordered to Camp Finegan, where they remained a short time. The enemy commencing demonstrations upon the waters of the St. John's, this command was ordered to Palatka, about seventy miles from Jackson- ville. While on the march, and soon after their arrival at Palatka, they captured a large number of negroes who were endeavoring to escape to the enemy, and by this H. Fewell, J. Mackey, R. Starke, John Geiger, W. D. Mackee, J. Strickland, John Haile, G. Mansfield, W. Stringfellow, E. Hernandez, J. McKinney, J. Tatem, H. B. Hinson, Wm. B. Miranda, Thomas, J. E. H. Hicks, S. Moore, C. Thomas, W. Hicks, P. Murphy, J. W. Thomas, R. B. Hicks, B. F. Oliveros, W. B. Turner, J. L. Hewett, J. Otoole, W. Tillis, W. Ives, P. Pacetti, T. B. Tillis, F. A. Johnson, E. Page, J. T. Weeks, J. W. Johns, J. Richardson, J. A. Weeks, P. Johns, R. Russell, G. Weathersby, A. J. Johns, A. Randal, J. Weathersby, M. Kelly, A. J. Sparkman, C. L. Wright, John Kite, J. W. Sparkman, H. Wright, S. Lee, W. B. Stevens, L. Williams, B. Lovell, R. Sikes, W. Wood. W. Laminie, P. Sabate, On the 24th of August, 1862, Company H moved from Flotard Pond to Gainesville, where they re- mained a week, procuring arms, ammunition, etc. From thence they were ordered to Jacksonville. On arrival, encamped near the old Brick church ; re- mained there three weeks performing picket and other duties. From thence were ordered to Yellow Bluff; remained there about one week, and were then ordered to Camp Finegan, where they remained a short time. The enemy commencing demonstrations upon the waters of the St. John's, this command was ordered to Palatka, about seventy miles from Jackson- ville. While on the march, and soon after their arrival at Palatka, they captured a large number of negroes who were endeavoring to escape to the enemy, and by this H. Fewell, J. Mackey, R. Starke, John Geiger, W. D. Mackee, J. Strickland, John Haile, G. Mansfield, W. Stringfellow, E. Hernandez, J. McKinney, J. Tatem, H. B. Hinson, Wm. B. Miranda, Thomas, J. E. H. Hicks, S. Moore, C. Thomas, W. Hicks, P. Murphy, J. W. Thomas, R. B. Hicks, B. F. Oliveros, W. B. Turner, J. L. Hewett, J. Otoole, W. Tillis, W. Ives, P. Pacetti, T. B. Tillis, F. A. Johnson, E. Page, J. T. Weeks, J. W. Johns, J. Richardson, J. A. Weeks, P. Johns, R. Russell, G. Weathersby, A. J. Johns, A. Randal, J. Weathersby, M. Kelly, A. J. Sparkman, C. L. Wright, John Kite, J. W. Sparkman, H. Wright, S. Lee, W. B. Stevens, L. Williams, B. Lovell, R. Sikes, W. Wood. W. Laminie, P. Sabate, On the 24th of August, 1862, Company H moved from Flotard Pond to Gainesville, where they re- mained a week, procuring arms, ammunition, etc. From thence they were ordered to Jacksonville. On arrival, encamped near the old Brick church ; re- mained there three weeks performing picket and other duties. From thence were ordered to Yellow Bluff; remained there about one week, and were then ordered to Camp Finegan, where they remained a short time. The enemy commencing demonstrations upon the waters of the St. John's, this command was ordered to Palatka, about seventy miles from Jackson- ville. While on the march, and soon after their arrival at Palatka, they captured a large number of negroes who were endeavoring to escape to the enemy, and by this  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 47 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 47 DIcKISON AND HIS MEN. 47 timely capture discovered a plot which had been set on foot to drain that entire ebuntry of that class; also captured a large number of deserters. About two weeks after their arrival at Palatka, a small scouting party was sent in the direction of St. Augustine, where they captured Lieutenant Cate, of the Seventeenth New Hampshire Volunteers, two non-commissioned officers and two privates. Information being received by Captain Dickison that two companies of the Seventh New Hampshire Vol- unteers, commanded by Colonel Putnam, were in the habit of visiting the Fairbanks place, one and a half miles from St. Augustine, in order to capture this party, he left Lieutenant McCardell, with a detach- ment to perform picket duty on the west side of the San Sebastian river, having crossed the river at its head with the main body, and proceeded near the point at which it was thought the enemy would make its appearance. The enemy did not come out in usual force, nor at the usual time ; but six companies, about three hundred and fifty strong, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Abbott, of the Seventh New Hampshire Volunteers, crossed the San Sebastian river about four miles below the point at which our forces had crossed, intending to capture our wagon train, which was at the encampment near Moultrie creek, and cut off the escape of our forces. Lieutenant McCardell, with his detachment, held them in check until the train was drawn off in safety, while Captain Dickison dashed up and captured the rear guard, consisting of one commissioned officer and twenty-six men. timely capture discovered a plot which had been set on foot to drain that entire cbuntry of that class; also captured a large number of deserters. About two weeks after their arrival at Palatka, a small scouting party was sent in the direction of St. Augustine, where they captured Lieutenant Cate, of the Seventeenth New Hampshire Volunteers, two non-commissioned officers and two privates. Information being received by Captain Dickison that two companies of the Seventh New Hampshire Vol- unteers, commanded by Colonel Putnam, were in the habit of visiting the Fairbanks place, one and a half miles from St. Augustine, in order to capture this party, he left Lieutenant McCardell, with a detach- ment to perform picket duty on the west side of the San Sebastian river, having crossed the river at its head with the main body, and proceeded near the point at which it was thought the enemy would make its appearance. The enemy did not come out in usual force, nor at the usual time; but six companies, about three hundred and fifty strong, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Abbott, of the Seventh New Hampshire Volunteers, crossed the San Sebastian river about four miles below the point at which our forces had crossed, intending to capture our wagon train, which was at the encampment near Moultrie creek, and cut off the escape of our forces. Lieutenant McCardell, with his detachment, held them in check until the train was drawn off in safety, while Captain Dickison dashed up and captured the rear guard, consisting of one commissioned officer and twenty-six men. timely capture discovered a plot which had been set on foot to drain that entire country of that class; also captured a large number of deserters. About two weeks after their arrival at Palatka, a small scouting party was sent in the direction of St. Augustine, where they captured Lieutenant Cate, of the Seventeenth New Hampshire Volunteers, two non-commissioned officers and two privates. Information being received by Captain Dickison that two companies of the Seventh New Hampshire Vol- unteers, commanded by Colonel Putnam, were in the habit of visiting the Fairbanks place, one and a half miles from St. Augustine, in order to capture this party, he left Lieutenant McCardell, with a detach- ment to perform picket duty on the west side of the San Sebastian river, having crossed the river at its head with the main body, and proceeded near the point at which it was thought the enemy would make its appearance. The enemy did not come out in usual force, nor at the usual time ; but six companies, about three hundred and fifty strong, under command of Lieutenant-Colonel Abbott, of the Seventh New Hampshire Volunteers, crossed the San Sebastian river about four miles below the point at which our forces had crossed, intending to capture our wagon train, which was at the encampment near Moultrie creek, and cut off the escape of our forces. Lieutenant McCardell, with his detachment, held them in check until the train was drawn off in safety, while Captain Dickison dashed up and captured the rear guard, consisting of one commissioned officer and twenty-six men.  48 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 48 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 48 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. The enemy held possession of the encampment for several hours, during which time our troops con- tinued to fire into them. They then made a back- ward march in the direction of St. Augustine, without hurting one of the forty-three Confederates who had so gallantly repulsed them. Our command returned to Palatka the next night. A few days after, we were ordered to Jacksonville, where we engaged in several skirmishes. Shortly after, we were ordered back to Palatka, and, on our arrival, engaged the transport Mary Ben- ton, with five hundred negio troops of General Mont- gomery's command, under Lieutenant-Colonel Billings. This officer was wounded, and about twenty-five negroes killed and wounded. The next day Jacksonville was evacuated. For several months after, Company H guarded all the country from St. Augustine to Smyrna. This duty being too heavy, the command vdas re-enforced by Company C, Captain W. E. Chambers. Captain Dickison was then ordered to Fort Meade to act in concert with Colonel Brevard, as the enemy was in considerable force in the neighborhood of Fort Myers. Just before reaching Fort Myers, orders reached us from headquarters to return, in anticipa- tion of the battle of Olustee. We marched about five hundred and seventy-five miles, day and night with little rest, but were too late, by twelve hours, to participate in the battle. While on the march to Olustee, we captured about forty of the straggling enemy. The enemy held possession of the encampment for several hours, during which time our troops con- tinued to fire into them. They then made a back- ward march in the direction of St. Augustine, without hurting one of the forty-three Confederates who had so gallantly repulsed them. Our command returned to Palatka the next night. A few days after, we were ordered to Jacksonville, where we engaged in several skirmishes. Shortly after, we were ordered back to Palatka, and, on our arrival, engaged the transport Mary Ben- ton, with five hundred negro troops of General Mont- gomery's command, under Lieutenant-Colonel Billings. This officer was wounded, and about twenty-five negroes killed and wounded. The next day Jacksonville was evacuated. For several months after, Company H guarded all the country from St. Augustine to Smyrna. This duty being too heavy, the command das re-enforced by Company C, Captain W. E. Chambers. Captain Dickison was then ordered to Fort Meade to act in concert with Colonel Brevard, as the enemy was in considerable force in the neighborhood of Fort Myers. Just before reaching Fort Myers, orders reached us from headquarters to return, in anticipa- tion of the battle of Olustee. We marched about five hundred and seventy-five miles, day and night with little rest, but were too late, by twelve hours, to participate in the battle. While on the march to Olustee, we captured about forty of the straggling enemy. The enemy held possession of the encampment for several hours, during which time our troops con- tinued to fire into them. They then made a back- ward march in the direction of St. Augustine, without hurting one of the forty-three Confederates who had so gallantly repulsed them. Our command returned to Palatka the next night. A few days after, we were ordered to Jacksonville, where we engaged in several skirmishes. Shortly after, we were ordered back to Palatka, and, on our arrival, engaged the transport Mary Ben- ton, with five hundred negro troops of General Mont- gomery's command, under Lieutenant-Colonel Billings. This officer was wounded, and about twenty-five negroes killed and wounded. The next day Jacksonville was evacuated. For several months after, Company H guarded all the country from St. Augustine to Smyrna. This duty being too heavy, the command sdas re-enforced by Company C, Captain W. E. Chambers. Captain Dickison was then ordered to Fort Meade to act in concert with Colonel Brevard, as the enemy was in considerable force in the neighborhood of Fort Myers. Just before reaching Fort Myers, orders reached us from headquarters to return, in anticipa- tion of the battle of Olustee. We marched about five hundred and seventy-five miles, day and night with little rest, but were too late, by twelve hours, to participate in the battle. While on the march to Olustee, we captured about forty of the straggling enemy.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 49 BIcKISON AND HIS ME11N. 49 DICKIsON AND HIS MEN. 49 Colonel Scott, having choice to select a company from the regiment for outpost duty, conferred this honor on Captain Dickison's command. Company H furnished one hundred and forty-five men for duty. After performing this duty for a few days, it was reported to the general commanding that the enemy had passed up the river toward Palatka. Company H was immediately ordered to prepare for a march, and was sent with all haste to that point. On their arrival, Captain Dickison was informed that the enemy had made a landing with a force of five thousand men. Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, of the Fourth Georgia Cavalry Regiment, being in command of this depart- ment, Captain Dickison reported the news to this offi- cer and asked for re-enforcements. The colonel moved his command, which consisted of not more than one hundred and twenty-five effective men, to Sweetwater Branch, about twelve miles distant from Palatka. Scouts were then sent to ascertain the position of the enemy, and reported that they occupied the town. The following day Captain Dickison, with his company, together with a detachment of the Fourth Georgia Cavalry, was ordered to the front to drive in the enemy's pickets, also to ascertain their strength and position. In performing this duty, they captured three pickets with their horses. Simple as is the recital of the capture of the Fed- eral pickets, the event was marked by a daring that gave luster to the heroic deed. That gallant young officer, Dr. R. B. Burroughs, who held the distin- guished position of surgeon of the Fourth Georgia 4 Colonel Scott, having choice to select a company from the regiment for outpost duty, conferred this honor on Captain Dickison's command. Company H furnished one hundred and forty-five men for duty. After performing this duty for a few days, it was reported to the general commanding that the enemy had passed up the river toward Palatka. Company H was immediately ordered to prepare for a march, and was sent with all haste to that point. On their arrival, Captain Dickison was informed that the enemy had made a landing with a force of five thousand men. Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, of the Fourth Georgia Cavalry Regiment, being in command of this depart- ment, Captain Dickison reported the news to this offi- cer and asked for re-enforcements. The colonel moved his command, which consisted of not more than one hundred and twenty-five effective men, to Sweetwater Branch, about twelve miles distant from Palatka. Scouts were then sent to ascertain the position of the enemy, and reported that they occupied the town. The following day Captain Dickison, with his company, together with a detachment of the Fourth Georgia Cavalry, was ordered to the front to drive in the enemy's pickets, also to ascertain their strength and position. In performing this duty, they captured three pickets with their horses. Simple as is the recital of the capture of the Fed- eral pickets, the event was marked by a daring that gave luster to the heroic deed. That gallant young officer, Dr. R. B. Burroughs, who held the distin- guished position of surgeon of the Fourth Georgia 4 Colonel Scott, having choice to select a company from the regiment for outpost duty, conferred this honor on Captain Dickison's command. Company H furnished one hundred and forty-five men for duty. After performing this duty for a few days, it was reported to the general commanding that the enemy had passed up the river toward Palatka. Company H was immediately ordered to prepare for a march, and was sent with all haste to that point. On their arrival, Captain Dickison was informed that the enemy had made a landing with a force of five thousand men. Lieutenant-Colonel Harris, of the Fourth Georgia Cavalry Regiment, being in command of this depart- ment, Captain Dickison reported the news to this offi- cer and asked for re-enforcements. The colonel moved his command, which consisted of not more than one hundred and twenty-five effective men, to Sweetwater Branch, about twelve miles distant from Palatka. Scouts were then sent to ascertain the position of the enemy, and reported that they occupied the town. The following day Captain Dickison, with his company, together with a detachment of the Fourth Georgia Cavalry, was ordered to the front to drive in the enemy's pickets, also to ascertain their strength and position. In performing this duty, they captured three pickets with their horses. Simple as is the recital of the capture of the Fed- eral pickets, the event was marked by a daring that gave luster to the heroic deed. That gallant young officer, Dr. R. B. Burroughs, who held the distin- guished position of surgeon of the Fourth Georgia 4  30 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 30 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 30 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. Cavalry Regiment, with the gallantry and chivalry that characterized him, ever at his post of duty, the post of danger, was present during this engagement. It was a time to try the bravest spirit ; the firing was hot and incessant, and the situation truly perilous. The wonderful exhibition of fearlessness and cour- age as the whistling messengers of death came thick and fast, while our dauntless leader confronted the foe, appealed to the noblest sentiments of the heart of this gallant Georgian, and thrilled him with an ad- miration almost painful in its intensity. Such heroism seemed to him phenomenal. This scholarly, genial gentleman and eminent phy- sician is now a citizen of Florida, resident in Jackson- ville, and has nobly won the reputation of being one of the finest surgeons in the State. These reminiscences will revive memories of the brill- iant achievements of his brave companions in arms, who, under the splendid generalship of their distin- guished leader, General Alfred Colquitt, rendered such valuable service on the battle-field of Olustee. Florid- ians will ever remember, with gratitude, these val- iant soldiers who so promptly rallied to our assistance, and by their dauntless heroism contributed greatly to the brilliant victory gained at that memorable battle. The enemy were strongly fortified, and remained at Palatka nearly six weeks. During their occupa- tion of the town, Company H frequently skirmished with them. On one occasion, Captain Dickison, with a detach- ment of sixteen men, was attacked by a battalion of the enemy, and after a hot skirmish, which lasted Cavalry Regiment, with the gallantry and chivalry that characterized him, ever at his post of duty, the post of danger, was present during this engagement. It was a time to try the bravest spirit ; the firing was hot and incessant, and the situation truly perilous. The wonderful exhibition of fearlessness and cour- age as the whistling messengers of death came thick and fast, while our dauntless leader confronted the foe, appealed to the noblest sentiments of the heart of this gallant Georgian, and thrilled him with an ad- miration almost painful in its intensity. Such heroism seemed to him phenomenal. This scholarly, genial gentleman and eminent phy- sician is now a citizen of Florida, resident in Jackson- ville, and has nobly won the reputation of being one of the finest surgeons in the State. These reminiscences will revive memories of the brill- iant achievements of his brave companions in arms, who, under the splendid generalship of their distin- guished leader, General Alfred Colquitt, rendered such valuable service on the battle-field of Olustee. Florid- ians will ever remember, with gratitude, these val- iant soldiers who so promptly rallied to our assistance, and by their dauntless heroism contributed greatly to the brilliant victory gained at that memorable battle. The enemy were strongly fortified, and remained at Palatka nearly six weeks. During their occupa- tion of the town, Company H frequently skirmished with them. On one occasion, Captain Dickison, ivith a detach- ment of sixteen men, was attacked by a battalion of the enemy, and after a hot skirmish, which lasted Cavalry Regiment, with the gallantry and chivalry that characterized him, ever at his post of duty, the post of danger, was present during this engagement. It was a time to try the bravest spirit ; the firing was hot and incessant, and the situation truly perilous. The wonderful exhibition of fearlessness and cour- age as the whistling messengers of death came thick and fast, while our dauntless leader confronted the foe, appealed to the noblest sentiments of the heart of this gallant Georgian, and thrilled him with an ad- miration almost painful in its intensity. Such heroism seemed to him phenomenal. This scholarly, genial gentleman and eminent phy- sician is now a citizen of Florida, resident in Jackson- ville, and has nobly won the reputation of being one of the finest surgeons in the State. These reminiscences will revive memories of the brill- iant achievements of his brave companions in arms, who, under the splendid generalship of their distin- guished leader, General Alfred Colquitt, rendered such valuable service on the battle-field of Olustee. Florid- ians will ever remember, with gratitude, these val- iant soldiers who so promptly rallied to our assistance, and by their dauntless heroism contributed greatly to the brilliant victory gained at that memorable battle. The enemy were strongly fortified, and remained at Palatka nearly six weeks. During their occupa- tion of the town, Company H frequently skirmished with them. On one occasion, Captain Dickison, ivith a detach- ment of sixteen men, was attacked by a battalion of the enemy, and after a hot skirmish, which lasted  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 51 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 5r DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 51 about forty minutes, holding his position without giving an inch, the enemy were re-enfoiced and our boys fell back in good order without any loss. The enemy's loss was five killed, eight wounded. A few days after we were again ordered to the front, and drove in the pickets. We took our position on the hill over- looking. the city, having a full view of their works. Next day Company H was placed on outpost duty. Captain Dickison sent Lieutenant McEaddy, with a party, to ascertain the true position of the enemy's pickets. Having made the report, a secret night ex- pedition was planned, to be commanded by Lieutenant McEaddy, with ten men. This expedition proved most successful. The same night the entire picket, con- sisting of eight men, well mounted, were captured. An order was now issued by Colonel Tabb, who was now in command of the department, for Captain Dickison with his company, and one from the Fourth Georgia Cavalry, to move to the front to ascertain if the enemy had changed their position, and, if advis- able, to drive in their pickets. This was done, and the enemy soon opened fire on our advance. The firing soon became general, the enemy sent forward two regiments, one white, one colored. We held them in check for about four hours, when Captain Dickison received orders to fall back to the Branch, which he declined to do, as such movement was not advisable with so large a force in his front. The enemy still held their former position ; night coming on, they withdrew their troops. Their loss was eleven killed, twenty-two captured. We retired about forty minutes, holding his position without giving an inch, the enemy were re-enforced and our boys fell back in good order without any loss. The enemy's loss was five killed, eight wounded. A few, days after we were again ordered to the front, and drove in the pickets. We took our position on. the hill over- looking. the city, having a full view of their works. Next day Company H was placed on outpost duty. Captain Dickison sent Lieutenant McEaddy, with a party, to ascertain the true position of the enemy's pickets. Having made the report, a secret night ex- pedition was planned, to be commanded by Lieutenant McEaddy, with ten men. This expedition proved most successful. The same night the entire picket, con- sisting of eight men, well mounted, were captured. An order was now issued by Colonel Tabb, who was now in command of the department, for Captain Dickison with his company, and one from the Fourth Georgia Cavalry, to move to the front to ascertain if the enemy had changed their position, and, if advis- able, to drive in their pickets. This was done, and the enemy soon opened fire on our advance. The firing soon became general, the enemy sent forward two regiments, one white, one colored. We held them in check for about four hours, when Captain Dickison received orders to fall back to the Branch, which he declined to do, as such movement was not advisable with so large a force in his front. The enemy still held their former position ; night coming on, they withdrew their troops. Their loss was eleven killed, twenty-two captured. We retired about forty minutes, holding his position without giving an inch, the enemy were re-enforced and our boys fell back in good order without any loss. The enemy's loss was five killed, eight wounded. A few , days after we were again ordered to the front, and drove in the pickets. We took our position on the hill over- looking the city, having a full view of their works. Next day Company H was placed on outpost duty. Captain Dickison sent Lieutenant McEaddy, with a party, to ascertain the true position of the enemy's pickets. Having made the report, a secret night ex- pedition was planned, to be commanded by Lieutenant McEaddy, with ten men. This expedition proved most successful. The same night the entire picket, con- sisting of eight men, well mounted, were captured. An order was now issued by Colonel Tabb, who was now in command of the department, for Captain Dickison with his company, and one from the Fourth Georgia Cavalry, to move to the front to ascertain if the enemy had changed their position, and, if advis- able, to drive in their pickets. This was done, and the enemy soon opened fire on our advance. The firing soon became general, the enemy sent forward two regiments, one white, one colored. We held them in check for about four hours, when Captain Dickison received orders to fall back to the Branch, which he declined to do, as such movement was not advisable with so large a force in his front. The enemy still held their former position ; night coming on, they withdrew their troops. Their loss was eleven killed, twenty-two captured. We retired  52 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 52 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 52 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. in good order, without the loss of a man, though the enemy outnumbered us eight to one. A very remarkable feature of the gallant Dicki- son's mode of fighting was in the admirable manage- ment of his men, thus defeating the enemy in every engagement with no loss on our side. The following congratulatory order was sent: "HEADQUARTERS, WALDO. "April 22, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: Colonel Tabb desires me to inform you that he has been relieved from duty in this de- partment. You will hereafter report to Lieutenant- Colonel Martin, Sixth Florida Battalion, at this place. He also desires to express to you the highest appre- ciation in which you and your command are held. " The faithfulness, promptness and superior judgment which you have at all times manifested, give assur- ance of your possession of those soldierly qualities which inspire confidence, and command respect and admiration everywhere. Your communication, in re- gard to Mrs. Thomas, has been forwarded 'approved.' Colonel Tabb has written to the commanding officer, at Palatka, on the same subject, but the enemy left before he could send in a flag of truce. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " N. TALLEY, "Acting Assistant Adjutant-General," in good order, without the loss of a man, though the enemy outnumbered us eight to one. A very remarkable feature of the gallant Dicki- son's mode of fighting was in the admirable manage- ment of his men, thus defeating the enemy in every engagement with no loss on our side. The following congratulatory order was sent: "HEADQUARTERS, WALDO. " April 22, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: Colonel Tabb desires me to inform you that he has been relieved from duty in this de- partment. You will hereafter report to Lieutenant- Colonel Martin, Sixth Florida Battalion, at this place. He also desires to express to you the highest appre- ciation in which you and your command are held. " The faithfulness, promptness and superior judgment which you have at all times manifested, give assur- ance of your possession of those soldierly qualities which inspire confidence, and command respect and admiration everywhere. Your communication, in re- gard to Mrs. Thomas, has been forwarded 'approved.' Colonel Tabb has written to the commanding officer, at Palatka, on the same subject, but the enemy left before he could send in a flag of truce. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " N. TALLEY, "Acting Assistant Adjutant-General," in good order, without the loss of a man, though the enemy outnumbered us eight to one. A very remarkable feature of the gallant Dicki- son's mode of fighting was in the admirable manage- ment of his men, thus defeating the enemy in every engagement with no loss on our side. The following congratulatory order was sent: "HEADQUARTERS, WALDO. " April 22, 1864. " Captain J. J Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: Colonel Tabb desires me to inform you that he has been relieved from duty in this de- partment. You will hereafter report to Lieutenant- Colonel Martin, Sixth Florida Battalion, at this place. He also desires to express to you the highest appre- ciation in which you and your command are held. " The faithfulness, promptness and superior judgment which you have at all times manifested, give assur- ance of your possession of those soldierly qualities which inspire confidence, and command respect and admiration everywhere. Your communication, in re- gard to Mrs. Thomas, has been forwarded 'approved.' Colonel Tabb has written to the commanding officer, at Palatka, on the same subject, but the enemy left before he could send in a flag of truce. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " N. TALLEY, "Acting Assistant Adjutant-General,"  DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 53 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 53 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 53 "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. "CAMP MILTON, May 2, 1864. - Captain J J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : This paper-making application to the general in command, that he demand the release of Mrs. Thomas and her daughter, who are held prison- ers at Jacksonville, has been delayed ten days in reaching headquarters and now respectfully returned. " The general regrets that he has no means of enforcing a demand upon the Federal authorities for the release of these parties. If you will capture an equal number of Yankee citizens, they will be held as hostages for Mrs. Thomas and daughter. The laws of war give the right to capture and hold any person who gives information. The general regrets his inability to bring the enemy to terms in this matter. But a simple demand for the release of these parties, without the ability to compel it, would be idle. "By order of Major-General Anderson. "WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." " HEADQUARTERS, CAMP MILTON, "APRIL 30, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: The enemy, about a regiment strong, are reported as being at Fort Butler, in Volusia county, on the evening of the 28th. " The major-general commanding desires that you "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. "CAMP MILTON, May 2, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : This paper-making application to the general in command, that he demand the release of Mrs. Thomas and her daughter, who are held prison- ers at Jacksonville, has been delayed ten days in reaching headquarters and now respectfully returned, "The general regrets that he has no means of enforcing a demand upon the Federal authorities for the release of these parties. If you will capture an equal number of Yankee citizens, they will be held as hostages for Mrs. Thomas and daughter. The laws of war give the right to capture and hold any person who gives information. The general regrets his inability to bring the enemy to terms in this matter. But a simple demand for the release of these parties, without the ability to compel it, would be idle. "By order of Major-General Anderson. " WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERS, CAMP MILTON, "APRIL 30, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: The enemy, about a regiment strong, are reported as being at Fort Butler, in Volusia county, on the evening of the 28th. " The major-general commanding desires that you "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. "CAMP MILTON, May 2, 1864. "Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : This paper-making application to the general in command, that he demand the release of Mrs. Thomas and her daughter, who are held prison- ers at Jacksonville, has been delayed ten days in reaching headquarters and now respectfully returned. " The general regrets that he has no means of enforcing a demand upon the Federal authorities for the release of these parties. If you will capture an equal number of Yankee citizens, they will be held as hostages for Mrs. Thomas and daughter. The laws of war give the right to capture and hold any person who gives information. The general regrets his inability to bring the enemy to terms in this matter. But a simple demand for the release of these parties, without the ability to compel it, would be idle. "By order of Major-General Anderson. "Wm. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." "IHEADQUARTERS, CAMP MILTON, "APRIL 30, 1864. "Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: The enemy, about a regiment strong, are reported as being at Fort Butler, in Volusia county, on the evening of the 28th. " The major-general commanding desires that you  54 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 54 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 54 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. be on your guard, and ready to act as any emergency may require. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " Ws. G. BARTII, "Assistant Adjutant-General." ,,HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " CAMtP MILTON, May 3, 1864. " Captain J. J Dickison, Commanding Camp Call: " CAPTAIN: .Your dispatches of the 3oth ultimo rela- tive to enemy being at Fort Butler, Volusia county, was received last evening, and the major-general commanding directs me to say that your dispositions, as detailed therein, are fully approved. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " Vst. G. BARTH, Assistant Adjutant-General." " CAMP MILTON, May I I, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: Another company is ordered to re- port to you. Major-General Anderson approves your suggestions, and directs that you strike the enemy whenever you have an opportunity of doing so to ad- vantage. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, 'Assistant Adjutant-General." be on your guard, and ready to act as any emergency may require. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " W. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERs MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " CAMP MILTON, May 3, 1864. "Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding Camp Call: " CAPTAIN: .Your dispatches of the 3oth ultimo rela- tive to enemy being at Fort Butler, Volusia county, was received last evening, and the major-general commanding directs me to say that your dispositions, as detailed therein, are fully approved. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." " CAMP MILTON, May I I, 1864. " Captain J. J Dickison, Commanding: CAPTAIN: Another company is ordered to re- port to you. Major-General Anderson approves your suggestions, and directs that you strike the enemy whenever you have an opportunity of doing so to ad- vantage. "Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " W. G. BARTH, 'Assistant Adjutant-General." be on your guard, and ready to act as any emergency may require. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " Wm. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " CAMP MILTON, May 3, 1864. "Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding Camp Call: " CAPTAIN: .Your dispatches of the 3oth ultimo rela- tive to enemy being at Fort Butler, Volusia county, was received last evening, and the major-general commanding directs me to say that your dispositions, as detailed therein, are fully approved. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." "CAMP MILTON, May II, 1864. Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: Another company is ordered to re- port to you. Major-General Anderson approves your suggestions, and directs that you strike the enemy whenever you have an opportunity of doing so to ad- vantage. "Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, 'Assistant Adjutant-General."  DIcKIsON AND HIS MEN. 55 " CAMP MILTON, May 17, 1864. "Captain ]. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN: Captain J. W. Pearson's company is ordered to leave Orange Springs. This change will render it necessary for you to watch the approaches to Marion and Sumter counties. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH; "Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERS, NEAR PALATKA. "May 19, 1864. "Captain Dickison having learned that the enemy was encamped at Welaka, to correctly ascertain their position and strength made a reconnoiter, accompanied by two of his men. He took a position in the river swamp opposite Welaka, remaining there all day watching the enemy, who did not appear to be very cautious, having no apprehension of an attack. " The next day, at sundown, the captain made one of his secret movements, taking with him the gallant Captain Grey, with about twenty-five of his men and a detachment of thirty-five of his own company, under the brave Lieutenant McEaddy. " They had about nine miles to march before reach- ing the St. John's river. Under cover of night, they crossed the river in three small row-boats. Then a march of seven miles to reach the enemy's encamp- ment. At daybreak they arrived at Welaka on the banks of the St. John's. DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 55 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 5s "CAMP MILTON, May 17, 1864. Captain ]. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN: Captain J. W. Pearson's company is ordered to leave Orange Springs. This change will render it necessary for you to watch the approaches to Marion and Sumter counties. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH; "Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERS, NEAR PALATKA. "May t9, 1864. " Captain Dickison having learned that the enemy was encamped at Welaka, to correctly ascertain their position and strength made a reconnoiter, accompanied by two of his men. He took a position in the river swamp opposite Welaka, remaining there all day watching the enemy, who did not appear to be very cautious, having no apprehension of an attack. " The next day, at sundown, the captain made one of his secret movements, taking with him the gallant Captain Grey, with about twenty-five of his men and a detachment of thirty-five of his own company, under the brave Lieutenant McEaddy. They had about nine miles to march before reach- ing the St. John's river. Under cover of night, they crossed the river in three small row-boats. Then a march of seven miles to reach the enemy's encamp- ment. At daybreak they arrived at Welaka on the banks of the St. John's. " CAMP MILTON, May 17, 1864. " Captain ]. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN: Captain J. W. Pearson's company is ordered to leave Orange Springs. This change will render it necessary for you to watch the approaches to Marion and Sumter counties. " I am, Captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH; " Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERS, NEAR PALATKA. "May 19, 1864. " Captain Diclkison having learned that the enemy was encamped at Welaka, to correctly ascertain their position and strength made a reconnoiter, accompanied by two of his men. He took a position in the river swamp opposite Welaka, remaining there all day watching the enemy, who did not appear to be very cautious, having no apprehension of an attack. " The next day, at sundown, the captain made one of his secret movements, taking with him the gallant Captain Grey, with about twenty-five of his men and a detachment of thirty-five of his own company, under the brave Lieutenant McEaddy. " They had about nine miles to march before reach- ing the St. John's river. Under cover of night, they crossed the river in three small row-boats. Then a march of seven miles to reach the enemy's encamp- ment. At daybreak they arrived at Welaka on the banks of the St. John's.  56 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 56 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 56 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. " Captain Dickison threw out two detachments on the flank of the enemy, moved in on the center with a detachment, capturing the pickets and completely surprising the enemy. He then sent in a demand to the officer commanding for an unconditional surrender, which was complied with. It was then sunrise, and the enemy had prepared a bountiful breakfast, which, if not eaten by them with their usual relish, was cer- tainly very acceptable to us and heartily enjoyed. " A large mail that had been made up to send off the next day fell into our hands. Some letters afforded us much diversion; one in particular, written by their orderly-sergeant to his friends north, boasting of their prowess, and of a plan that was all arranged to sur- prise and capture Captain Dickison the next night, and of their confident hope of having ' Dixie' their prisoner. " Captain Dickison, being advised that a large cavalry force was not far off, lost no time in making a return to his boats, and recrossed the river with his capture of sixty-two men (one captain and one lieu- tenant) without firing a gun. "After crossing the river with his prisoners, and feeling assured that all was safe, he ordered a halt, and we enjoyed a much needed rest in ' the land of Dixie, as the west side of the river was called by the 'boys in blue.' "A few hours refreshing rest, and Captain Dicki- son formed his men into line. He addressed them in a few earnest, stirring words: 'My brave boys, I want twenty-five of you to step to the front who will go with me on an expedition about fifteen miles up the river to Fort Butler.' " Captain Dickison threw out two detachments on the flank of the enemy, moved in on the center with a detachment, capturing the pickets and completely surprising the enemy. He then sent in a demand to the officer commanding for an unconditional surrender, which was complied with. It was then sunrise, and the enemy had prepared a bountiful breakfast, which, if not eaten by them with their usual relish, was cer- tainly very acceptable to us and heartily enjoyed. " A large mail that had been made up to send off the next day fell into our hands. Some letters afforded us much diversion; one in particular, written by their orderly-sergeant to his friends north, boasting of their prowess, and of a plan that was all arranged to sur- prise and capture Captain Dickison the next night, and of their confident hope of having ' Dixie' their prisoner. " Captain Dickison, being advised that a large cavalry force was not far off, lost no time in making a return to his boats, and recrossed the river with his capture of sixty-two men (one captain and one lieu- tenant) without firing a gun. "After crossing the river with his prisoners, and feeling assured that all was safe, he ordered a halt, and we enjoyed a much needed rest in ' the land of Dixie, as the west side of the river was called by the 'boys in blue.' "A few hours refreshing rest, and Captain Dicki- son formed his men into line. He addressed them in a few earnest, stirring words: 'My brave boys, I want twenty-five of you to step to the front who will go with me on an expedition about fifteen miles up the river to Fort Butler.' " Captain Dickison threw out two detachments on the flank of the enemy, moved in on the center with a detachment, capturing the pickets and completely surprising the enemy. He then sent in a demand to the officer commanding for an unconditional surrender, which was complied with. It was then sunrise, and the enemy had prepared a bountiful breakfast, which, if not eaten by them with their usual relish, was cer- tainly very acceptable to us and heartily enjoyed. "A large mail that had been made up to send off the next day fell into our hands. Some letters afforded us much diversion; one in particular, written by their orderly-sergeant to his friends north, boasting of their prowess, and of a plan that was all arranged to sur- prise and capture Captain Dickison the next night, and of their confident hope of having ' Dixie' their prisoner. " Captain Dickison, being advised that a large cavalry force was not far off, lost no time in making a return to his boats, and recrossed the river with his capture of sixty-two men (one captain and one lieu- tenant) without firing a gun. "After crossing the river with his prisoners, and feeling assured that all was safe, he ordered a halt, and we enjoyed a much needed rest in ' the land of Dixie, as the west side of the river was called by the 'boys in blue.' "A few hours refreshing rest, and Captain Dicki- son formed his men into line. He addressed them in a few earnest, stirring words: 'My brave boys, I want twenty-five of you to step to the front who will go with me on an expedition about fifteen miles up the river to Fort Butler.'  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 57 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 57 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 57 "This intrepid officer had learned that there was a small command of the enemy at that point. "'The entire command volunteered to go, but hav- ing transportation for only the number called for, he could take no more. With this heroic little band, and his gallant Lieutenant McEaddy, they were soon on board their little crafts. On they pressed, cross- ing little Lake George, and landed safely, securing their boats and leaving a guard of three men. " After marching a short distance, he ordered a halt. The setting sun admonished him of the rapid flight of time, and, in anticipation of his capture, he wrote an order demanding a surrender of the Federal com- mand. While thus engaged, a Yankee cavalryman was seen riding from a farm-house near by, and was within fifty yards of our men before he was seen by our picket. Every man was ready to fire upon him, but the captain ordered them not to fire. As he dashed back, our little command divided ; one detach- ment of twelve men, under the captain's son, Ser- geant Charlie Dickison, followed in the direction to- ward the house, while the other detachment, under Captain Dickison, pursued the horseman down the road, but he succeeded in making his escape. "The night was very dark, and, as the detach- ments were separated, Captain Dickison considered it prudent to advance on the enemy as rapidly as pos- sible. With one of his men to pilot him, the camp, two miles distant, was soon in sight, the enemy hav- ing a bright camp-fire. "We moved cautiously within two hundred yards. Captain Dickison ordered a halt, and sent Lieutenant "This intrepid officer had learned that there was a small command of the enemy at that point. "The entire command volunteered to go, but hav- ing transportation for only the number called for, he could take no more. With this heroic little band, and his gallant Lieutenant McEaddy, they were soon on board their little crafts. On they pressed, cross- ing little Lake George, and landed safely, securing their boats and leaving a guard of three men. " After marching a short distance, he ordered a halt. The setting sun admonished him of the rapid flight of time, and, in anticipation of his capture, he wrote an order demanding a surrender of the Federal com- mand. While thus engaged, a Yankee cavalryman was seen riding from a farm-house near by, and was within fifty yards of our men before he was seen by our picket. Every man was ready to fire upon him, but the captain ordered them not to fire. As he dashed back, our little command divided ; one detach- ment of twelve men, under the captain's son, Ser- geant Charlie Dickison, followed in the direction to- ward the house, while the other detachment, under Captain Dickison, pursued the horseman down the road, but he succeeded in making his escape. " The night was very dark, and, as the detach- ments were separated, Captain Dickison considered it prudent to advance on the enemy as rapidly as pos- sible. With one of his men to pilot him, the camp, two miles distant, was soon in sight, the enemy hav- ing a bright camp-fire. "We moved cautiously within two hundred yards. Captain Dickison ordered a halt, and sent Lieutenant "This intrepid officer had learned that there was a small command of the enemy at that point. "The entire command volunteered to go, but hav- ing transportation for only the number called for, he could take no more. With this heroic little band, and his gallant Lieutenant McEaddy, they were soon on board their little crafts. On they pressed, cross- ing little Lake George, and landed safely, securing their boats and leaving a guard of three men. " After marching a short distance, he ordered a halt. The setting sun admonished him of the rapid flight of time, and, in anticipation of his capture, he wrote an order demanding a surrender of the Federal com- mand. While thus engaged, a Yankee cavalryman was seen riding from a farm-house near by, and was within fifty yards of our men before he was seen by our picket. Every man was ready to fire upon him, but the captain ordered them not to fire. As he dashed back, our little command divided; one detach- ment of twelve men, under the captain's son, Ser- geant Charlie Dickison, followed in the direction to- ward the house, while the other detachment, under Captain Dickison, pursued the horseman down the road, but he succeeded in making his escape. The night was very dark, and, as the detach- ments were separated, Captain Dickison considered it prudent to advance on the enemy as rapidly as pos- sible. With one of his men to pilot him, the camp, two miles distant, was soon in sight, the enemy hav- ing a bright camp-fire. "We moved cautiously within two hundred yards. Captain Dickison ordered a halt, and sent Lieutenant  58 DICKISON AND HIS MEN- 58 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. McEaddy forward with the order demanding a sur- render. " Just before he reached the encampment, six cav- alrymen rode up, which created some confusion, and the approach of our lieutenant was not noticed until he was upon them and called for the officer in com- mand, to whom he delivered the order. "The captain held parley with him a few minutes in regard to our forces, receiving in reply, ' Do you wish to fight, or will you surrender?' The officer's response to this defiance was, 'As you have the ad- vantage, I surrender.' Lieutenant McEaddy then called to Captain Dickison that all was right, and he immediately advanced. 1 His first movement was to take charge of the arms, etc., safely storing them in a good boat at the landing, and giving them in charge of two men, with orders to push off without delay, as the possibility of a revolt was apprehended when the Federals should see that they had surrendered a garrison of twenty- six infantry and six cavalry, in all thirty-two men, to a detachment of only ten Confederates, without firing a gun. " By this capture, we recovered twelve of our slaves and two small farm-wagons. " Captain Dickison succeeded in securing boats for the transportation of his prisoners, etc., and ar- rived at his headquarters the next morning at ten o'clock. The detachment under Sergeant Dickison marched fifteen miles down the river swamp, to avoid the Federal cavalry, and reached headquarters McEaddy forward with the order demanding a sur- render. "Just before he reached the encampment, six cav- alrymen rode up, which created some confusion, and the approach of our lieutenant was not noticed until he was upon them and called for the officer in com- mand, to whom he delivered the order. "The captain held parley with him a few minutes in regard to our forces, receiving in reply, ' Do you wish to fight, or will you surrender?' The officer's response to this defiance was, 'As you have the ad- vantage, I surrender.' Lieutenant McEaddy then called to Captain Dickison that all was right, and he immediately advanced. " His first movement was to take charge of the arms, etc., safely storing them in a good boat at the landing, and giving them in charge of two men, with orders to push off without delay, as the possibility of a revolt was apprehended when the Federals should see that they had surrendered a garrison of twenty- six infantry and six cavalry, in all thirty-two men, to a detachment of only ten Confederates, without firing a gun. " By this capture, we recovered twelve of our slaves and two small farm-wagons. " Captain Dickison succeeded in securing boats for the transportation of his prisoners, etc., and ar- rived at his headquarters the next morning at ten o'clock. " The detachment under Sergeant Dickison marched fifteen miles down the river swamp, to avoid the Federal cavalry, and reached headquarters 58 DICKISON AND HIS MON. McEaddy forward with the order demanding a sur- render. "Just before he reached the encampment, six cav- alrymen rode up, which created some confusion, and the approach of our lieutenant was not noticed until he was upon them and called for the officer in com- mand, to whom he delivered the order. " The captain held parley with him a few minutes in regard to our forces, receiving in reply, ' Do you wish to fight, or will you surrender?' The officer's response to this defiance was, 'As you have the ad- vantage, I surrender.' Lieutenant McEaddy then called to Captain Dickison that all was right, and he immediately advanced. ,,His first movement was to take charge of the arms, etc., safely storing them in a good boat at the landing, and giving them in charge of two men, with orders to push off without delay, as the possibility of a revolt was apprehended when the Federals should see that they had surrendered a garrison of twenty- six infantry and six cavalry, in all thirty-two men, to a detachment of only ten Confederates, without firing a gun. " By this capture, we recovered twelve of our slaves and two small farm-wagons. " Captain Dickison succeeded in securing boats for the transportation of his prisoners, etc., and ar- rived at his headquarters the next morning at ten o'clock. " The detachment under Sergeant Dickison marched fifteen miles down the river swamp, to avoid the Federal cavalry, and reached headquarters  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 59 DICKISON AND HIS MEN-. 59 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 59 the next evening, shouts of welcome greeting them on their safe return from their perilous and tiresome march." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT. " LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. " Captain J. J Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 21st instant relat- ing to the capture of the enemy's detachments at We- laka and Fort Butler. You will turn over the property captured to the chiefs of the proper staff departments, and are authorized to draw from them such of the property as may be needed for the equipment of your command. I inclose an 'order,' issued by the major- general commanding to the troops, announcing the success of your late expedition. " Very respectfully, " WM. G. BARTH, " Assistant Adjutant-General." " HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT. [General Orders NO. 25.] "LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. "The major-general commanding has great pleas- ure in announcing to the troops under his command, the result of a gallant expedition against the ene- my's detached posts, undertaken on the I9th instant by Captain J. J. Dickison, Second Florida Cavalry. the next evening, shouts of welcome greeting them on their safe return from their perilous and tiresome march." " HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT. " LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 21st instant relat- ing to the capture of the enemy's detachments at We- laka and Fort Butler. You will turn over the property captured to the chiefs of the proper staff departments, and are authorized to draw from them such of the property as may be needed for the equipment of your command. I inclose an 'order,' issued by the major- general commanding to the troops, announcing the success of your late expedition. " Very respectfully, " WM. G. BARTH, " Assistant Adjutant-General." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT. [General Orders NO. 25.] "LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. " The major-general commanding has great pleas- ure in announcing to the troops under his command, the result of a gallant expedition against the ene- my's detached posts, undertaken on the I9th instant by Captain J. J. Dickison, Second Florida Cavalry. the next evening, shouts of welcome greeting them on their safe return from their perilous and tiresome march." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT. " LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. Captain J. j. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 2Ist instant relat- ing to the capture of the enemy's detachments at We- laka and Fort Butler. You will turn over the property captured to the chiefs of the proper staff departments, and are authorized to draw from them such of the property as may be needed for the equipment of your command. I inclose an 'order,' issued by the major- general commanding to the troops, announcing the success of your late expedition. " Very respectfully, " WM. G. BARTH, " Assistant Adjutant-General." " HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT. [General Orders NO. 15.1 "LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. "The major-general commanding has great pleas- ure in announcing to the troops under his command, the result of a gallant expedition against the ene- my's detached posts, undertaken on the 19th instant by Captain J. J. Dickison, Second Florida Cavalry.  60 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. " Crossing the St. John's river in small boats, Cap- tain Dickison surprised and captured the enemy's de- tachments at Welaka and Fort Butler, taking eighty- eight infantry and six cavalry prisoners, with the arms and equipments. Captain Dickison and his brave men then returned safely to their camp, bringing in the whole of their capture, after an absence of forty-four hours, during which time they traveled eighty-five miles, and effected the results detailed, without the loss of a man. "Such an exploit attests more emphatically the sol- dierly qualities of the gallant men and skillful leader, who achieved it, than any commendations it would be possible to give them. The major-general commanding feels, however, that his thanks are due to them, and, while thus pub- licly rendering the tribute so justly due, indulges the confident hope that every officer and soldier in his district will emulate the patriotic endurance and dar- ing displayed by Captain Dickison and his command. "By order Major-General Anderson. "WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." 'HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITy, May 24, I864. Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : Your dispatches of the 21st instant were received this morning. The major-general command- ing, while appreciating the difficulties you mention, re- 60 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. " Crossing the St. John's river in small boats, Cap- tain Dickison surprised and capturel the enemy's de- tachments at Welaka and Fort Butler, taking eighty- eight infantry and six cavalry prisoners, with the arms and equipments. Captain Dickison and his brave men then returned safely to their camp, bringing in the whole of their capture, after an absence of forty-four hours, during which time they traveled eighty-five miles, and effected the results detailed, without the loss of a man. "Such an exploit attests more emphatically the sol- dierly qualities of the gallant men and skillful leader, who achieved it, than any commendations it would be possible to give them. " The major-general commanding feels, however, that his thanks are due to them, and, while thus pub- licly rendering the tribute so justly due, indulges the confident hope that every officer and soldier in his district will emulate the patriotic endurance and dar- ing displayed by Captain Dickison and his command. " By order Major-General Anderson. "m. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." 'HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CtTv, May 24, I864. Captain j J. Dickison, Commanding : " CAlTAIN : Your dispatches of the 21st instant were received this morning. The major-general command- ing, while appreciating the difficulties you mention, re- En DICKISON AND HIS MEN. " Crossing the St. John's river in small boats, Cap- tain Dickison surprised and capturel the enemy's de- tachments at Welaka and Fort Butler, taking eighty- eight infantry and six cavalry prisoners, with the arms and equipments. Captain Dickison and his brave men then returned safely to their camp, bringing in the whole of their capture, after an absence of forty-four hours, during which time they traveled eighty-five miles, and effected the results detailed, without the loss of a man. "Such an exploit attests more emphatically the sol- dierly qualities of the gallant men and skillful leader, who achieved it, than any commendations it would be possible to give them. " The major-general commanding feels, however, that his thanks are due to them, and, while thus pub- licly rendering the tribute so justly due, indulges the confident hope that every officer and soldier in his district will emulate the patriotic endurance and dar- ing displayed by Captain Dickison and his command. " By order Major-General Anderson. "WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." 'HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITY, May 24, I864. Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding.: " CAPTAIN : Your dispatches of the 21st instant were received this morning. The major-general command- ing, while appreciating the difficulties you mention, re-  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 61 grets his inability to picket Green Cove Spring and Bayard, with any other forces than those of your command. He, therefore, directs that you picket these points. " Major Hamilton, quartermaster of Gainesville, has been instructed to send forage for the above post to Bayard. You will inform him for what number of animals. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, "Assistant Adjutant-General." DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 61 grets his inability to picket Green Cove Spring and Bayard, with any other forces than those of your command. He, therefore, directs that you picket these points. 1 Major Hamilton, quartermaster of Gainesville, has been instructed to send forage for the above post to Bayard. You will inform him for what number of animals. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, " Assistant Adjutant-General." DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 6I grets his inability to picket Green Cove Spring and Bayard, with any other forces than those of your command. He, therefore, directs that you picket these points. " Major Hamilton, quartermaster of Gainesville, has been instructed to send forage for the above post to Bayard. You will inform him for what number of animals. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " WM. G. BARTH, Assistant Adjutant-General."  CHAPTER V. "He fought, but not for love of strife; he struck but to defend; He stood for liberty and truth, and dauntlessly led on." On the 21st of May, 1864, Lieutenant Mortimer Bates, with one section of artillery, one twelve-pound howitzer and one Napoleon gun, with twenty-five men from Captain Dunham's battery, reported to Captain Dickison at his headquarters near Palatka. On the following day, while Captain Dickison and Lieutenant Bates were riding out, inspecting and look- ing for the most favorable point on the river to en- gage the enemy's gunboats, should they make their ap- pearance, a courier was seen coming in great haste from our pickets on the river below Palatka. As he dashed up, under great excitement, he said : "Captain, the river is full of gunboats coming up." Our headquarters being some three miles from the river, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to proceed with all possible speed to the camp, bring up his battery, and report to him on the hill overlooking Palatka and the river, also sending orders to Captain Grey, who was second in command, to report with all the cavalry at the same place. In a very short time, the full command reported. By this time the two gunboats and four transports were seen coming up near Palatka. Captain Dickison dismounted his cavalry, marched into Palatka, taking advantage of the well-arranged entrenchments made (62) CHAPTER V. "He fought, but not for love of strife; he struck but to defend; He stood for liberty and truth, and dauntlessly led on." On the 21st of May, 1864, Lieutenant Mortimer Bates, with one section of artillery, one twelve-pound howitzer and one Napoleon gun, with twenty-five men from Captain Dunham's battery, reported to Captain Dickison at his headquarters near Palatka. On the following day, while Captain Dickison and Lieutenant Bates were riding out, inspecting and look- ing for the most favorable point on the river to en- gage the enemy's gunboats, should they make their ap- pearance, a courier was seen coming in great haste from our pickets on the river below Palatka. As he dashed up, under great excitement, he said: "Captain, the river is full of gunboats coming up." Our headquarters being some three miles from the river, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to proceed with all possible speed to the camp, bring up his battery, and report to him on the hill overlooking Palatka and the river, also sending orders to Captain Grey, who was second in command, to report with all the cavalry at the same place. In a very short time, the full command reported. By this time the two gunboats and four transports were seen coming up near Palatka. Captain Dickison dismounted his cavalry, marched into Palatka, taking advantage of the well-arranged entrenchments made (62) CHAPTER V. "'He fought, but not for love of strife; he struck but to defend; He stood for liberty and truth, and dauntlessly led on." On the 21st of May, 1864, Lieutenant Mortimer Bates, with one section of artillery, one twelve-pound howitzer and one Napoleon gun, with twenty-five men from Captain Dunham's battery, reported to Captain Dickison at his headquarters near Palatka. On the following day, while Captain Dickison and Lieutenant Bates were riding out, inspecting and look- ing for the most favorable point on the river to en- gage the enemy's gunboats, should they make their ap- pearance, a courier was seen coming in great haste from our pickets on the river below Palatka. As he dashed up, under great excitement, he said: "Captain, the river is full of gunboats coming up." Our headquarters being some three miles from the river, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to proceed with all possible speed to the camp, bring up his battery, and report to him on the hill overlooking Palatka and the river, also sending orders to Captain Grey, who was second in command, to report with all the cavalry at the same place. In a very short time, the full command reported. By this time the two gunboats and four transports were seen coming up near Palatka. Captain Dickison dismounted his cavalry, marched into Palatka, taking advantage of the well-arranged entrenchments made (62)  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 63 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 63 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 63 by the enemy a short time previous, during their oc- cupation of the town. They were scarcely concealed in the breastworks, when the transports moved to the east side of the river and commenced landing troops. Two regiments landed, moved out in the field and formed their regiments, then marched off in full view of our brave boys. Very soon one of the gunboats, loaded with troops, passed by, going up the river. Not being near enough to engage her with small arms, every man was ordered to lie quiet until she passed. This boat proved to be the Columbine. Captain Dickison ordered fifty men to follow him up the hill, where they had left their horses, leaving Captain Grey in command within the breastworks with orders to report any movement of the enemy, while he would try and intercept the gunboat at Brown's Landing, about three miles distant. He pressed on with fifty cavalry, and the artillery, with all possible haste, was too late by five minutes to engage the boat. Captain Dickison dashed ahead and reached the landing just as the boat passed. He concealed himself behind a large cypress tree, the boat passing within fifty feet of him, thus giving a full view of her and the command on board as she continued on her way up the river. The captain, returning to Palatka, met a courier, sent by Captain Grey, with information that the gun- boat Ottawa, the largest boat on the river during the war carrying twelve guns, two of them 2oo-pound rifle guns, and one of the transports, that had landed troops on the east side of the river, were then on their way up the river. Captain Dickison at once by the enemy a short time previous, during their oc- cupation of the town. They were scarcely concealed in the breastworks, when the transports moved to the east side of the river and commenced landing troops. Two regiments landed, moved out in the field and formed their regiments, then marched off in full view of our brave boys. Very soon one of the gunboats, loaded with troops, passed by, going up the river. Not being near enough to engage her with small arms, every man was ordered to lie quiet until she passed. This boat proved to be the Columbine. Captain Dickison ordered fifty men to follow him up the hill, where they had left their horses, leaving Captain Grey in command within the breastworks with orders to report any movement of the enemy, while he would try and intercept the gunboat at Brown's Landing, about three miles distant. He pressed on with fifty cavalry, and the artillery, with all possible haste, was too late by five minutes to engage the boat. Captain Dickison dashed ahead and reached the landing just as the boat passed. He concealed himself behind a large cypress tree, the boat passing within fifty feet of him, thus giving a full view of her and the command on board as she continued on her way up the river. The captain, returning to Palatka, met a courier, sent by Captain Grey, with information that the gun- boat Ottawa, the largest boat on the river during the war carrying twelve guns, two of them 2oo-pound rifle guns, and one of the transports, that had landed troops on the east side of the river, were then on their way up the river. Captain Dickison at once by the enemy a short time previous, during their oc- cupation of the town. They were scarcely concealed in the breastworks, when the transports moved to the east side of the river and commenced landing troops. Two regiments landed, moved out in the field and formed their regiments, then marched off in full view of our brave boys. Very soon one of the gunboats, loaded with troops, passed by, going up the river. Not being near enough to engage her with small arms, every man was ordered to lie quiet until she passed. This boat proved to be the Columbine. Captain Dickison ordered fifty men to follow him up the hill, where they had left their horses, leaving Captain Grey in command within the breastworks with orders to report any movement of the enemy, while he would try and intercept the gunboat at Brown's Landing, about three miles distant. He pressed on with fifty cavalry, and the artillery, with all possible haste, was too late by five minutes to engage the boat. Captain Dickison dashed ahead and reached the landing just as the boat passed. He concealed himself behind a large cypress tree, the boat passing within fifty feet of him, thus giving a full view of her and the command on board as she continued on her way up the river. The captain, returning to Palatka, met a courier, sent by Captain Grey, with information that the gun- boat Ottawa, the largest boat on the river during the war carrying twelve guns, two of them too-pound rifle guns, and one of the transports, that had landed troops on the east side of the river, were then on their way up the river. Captain Dickison at once  64 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 64 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 64 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. ordered his command to follow, and pressed on with haste to meet the boats at Brown's Landing. It was now sundown, and he ordered a halt about three hundred yards from the landing. Addressing Lieutenant Bates, he said: " Lieutenant Bates, can you unlimber your guns and with your men take them to the landing?" who replied: "We can." "Then move with all caution, that you may not be discovered by the enemy." The captain dismounted his men and ordered them in the swamp to protect the artillery. At dusk they reached the wharf at the landing, Cap- tain Dickison and the gallant young Lieutenant Bates arranged and put in position the two guns. The boats were anchored not more than two hundred yards from the landing. Just as we were ready to fire, the ene- my lighted up their boats, making them a fine target for our little battery. Our guns being well arranged, one for the gunboat, the other for the transport, the order was given to fire. This most untimely and unwelcome surprise created great confusion on board. The admirable manage- ment of our guns gave us the advantage of twenty- eight rounds before the enemy opened fire. The transport, as soon as she hoisted anchor, be- ing badly crippled, left without firing a gun. By this time the Ottawa was ready for action, and at each round poured into us a heavy broadside. The night was very dark, and the enemy could only see us by the flash of our guns. Appreciating the great danger to our command, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to move his guns and carry them off, which was done, in the ordered his command to follow, and pressed on with haste to meet the boats at Brown's Landing. It was now sundown, and he ordered a halt about three hundred yards from the landing. Addressing Lieutenant Bates, he said: " Lieutenant Bates, can you unlimber your guns and with your men take them to the landing?" who replied: "We can." "Then move with all caution, that you may not be discovered by the enemy." The captain dismounted his men and ordered them in the swamp to protect the artillery. At dusk they reached the wharf at the landing, Cap. tain Dickison and the gallant young Lieutenant Bates arranged and put in position the two guns. The boats were anchored not more than two hundred yards from the landing. Just as we were ready to fire, the ene- my lighted up their boats, making them a fine target for our little battery. Our guns being well arranged, one for the gunboat, the other for the transport, the order was given to fire. This most untimely and unwelcome surprise created great confusion on board. The admirable manage- ment of our guns gave us the advantage of twenty- eight rounds before the enemy opened fire. The transport, as soon as she hoisted anchor, be- ing badly crippled, left without firing a gun. By this time the Ottawa was ready for action, and at each round poured into us a heavy broadside. The night was very dark, and the enemy could only see us by the flash of our guns. Appreciating the great danger to our command, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to move his guns and carry them off, which was done, in the ordered his command to follow, and pressed on with haste to meet the boats at Brown's Landing. It was now sundown, and he ordered a halt about three hundred yards from the landing. Addressing Lieutenant Bates, he said: " Lieutenant Bates, can you unlimber your guns and with your men take them to the landing?" who replied: ' We can." "Then move with all caution, that you may not be discovered by the enemy." The captain dismounted his men and ordered them in the swamp to protect the artillery. At dusk they reached the wharf at the landing, Cap- tain Dickison and the gallant young Lieutenant Bates arranged and put in position the two guns. The boats were anchored not more than two hundred yards from the landing. Just as we were ready to fire, the ene- my lighted up their boats, making them a fine target for our little battery. Our guns being well arranged, one for the gunboat, the other for the transport, the order was given to fire. This most untimely and unwelcome surprise created great confusion on board. The admirable manage- ment of our guns gave us the advantage of twenty- eight rounds before the enemy opened fire. The transport, as soon as she hoisted anchor, be- ing badly crippled, left without firing a gun. By this time the Ottawa was ready for action, and at each round poured into us a heavy broadside. The night was very dark, and the enemy could only see us by the flash of our guns. Appreciating the great danger to our command, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to move his guns and carry them off, which was done, in the   k 'ti s ' ; Y , h, , 114 ( "', lY I i I : y ' Y Yzlr { ',u - p ., ,:.ti . YN r P f: Ir _ _ K £_ VY _ y S A ' _ - r5 " e. I I , 'S I Oar . .r " 3> ,' ^-..i4 s ; , .. ii r . CAPTURE OF THE GUNBOAT COLUMBINE ON THE ST. JOHN'S RIVER NEAR HORSE LANDING. CAPTURE OF THE GUNBOAT COLUMBINE ON THE ST. JOHN'S RIVER NEAR HORSE LANDING. CAPTURE OF THE GUNBO- COLUMBINE ON THE ST. JOHNS RIVER NEAR HORSE LANDING.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 65 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 65 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 65 best order and with admirable coolness, by this brave and determined little band, who were justly proud of their brilliant achievement, and who certainly displayed a heroism that would have done honor to a veteran corps. " Such deeds are wreathed around with glory, And will live in song and story." The injury to the Ottawa was such, she did not move off for thirty hours. The report of her loss was several killed and wounded. Not a man was hurt on our side. The following day, May 23d, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to be in readiness to move with his battery at the shortest notice ; also made up a detachment of sixteen sharpshooters from his cav- alry force, four men from each of the four companies, with one non-commissioned officer. Leaving. the gallant Captain Grey in command of the forces at headquarters, with instructions to report to him any movement of the enemy during his ab- sence up the river, Captain Dickison proceeded on his march and halted at the landing known as "Horse Landing," six miles distant from the place of his en- gagement the night previous, with the Ottawa and transport. Our guns were put in position on the wharf at this landing, the limbers and horses sent to the rear for safety, and our sharpshooters placed each man behind a cypress tree a short distance below Captain Dickison, on his left. The gunboat, Columbine, having passed up the river the night before, Captain Dickison determined to best order and with admirable coolness, by this brave and determined little band, who were justly proud. of their brilliant achievement, and who certainly displayed a heroism that would have done honor to a veteran corps. " Such deeds are wreathed around with glory, And will live in song and story." The injury to the Ottawa was such; she did not move off for thirty hours. The report of her loss was several killed and wounded. Not a man was hurt on our side. The following day, May 23d, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to be in readiness to move with his battery at the shortest notice ; also made up a detachment .of sixteen sharpshooters from his cav- alry force, four men from each of the four companies, with one non-commissioned officer. Leaving the gallant Captain Grey in command of the forces at headquarters, with instructions to report to him any movement of the enemy during his ab- sence up the river, Captain Dickison proceeded on his march and halted at the landing known as "Horse Landing," six miles distant from the place of his en- gagement the night previous, with the Ottawa and transport. Our guns were put in position on the wharf at this landing, the limbers and horses sent to the rear for safety, and our sharpshooters placed each man behind a cypress tree a short distance below Captain Dickison, on his left. The gunboat, Columbine, having passed up the river the night before, Captain Dickison determined to best order and with admirable coolness, by this brave and determined little band, who were justly proud, of their brilliant achievement, and who certainly displayed a heroism that would have done honor to a veteran corps. " Such deeds are wreathed around with glory, And will live in song and story." The injury to the Ottawa was such; she did not move off for thirty hours. The report of her loss was several killed and wounded. Not a man was hurt on our side. The following day, May 23d, Captain Dickison ordered Lieutenant Bates to be in readiness to move with his battery at the shortest notice ; also made up a detachment of sixteen sharpshooters from his cav- alry force, four men from each of the four companies, with one non-commissioned officer. Leaving, the gallant Captain Grey in command of the forces at headquarters, with instructions to report to him any movement of the enemy during his ab- sence up the river, Captain Dickison proceeded on his march and halted at the landing known as "Horse Landing," six miles distant from the place of his en- gagement the night previous, with the Ottawa and transport. Our guns were put in position on the wharf at this landing, the limbers and horses sent to the rear for safety, and our sharpshooters placed each man behind a cypress tree a short distance below Captain Dickison, on his left. The gunboat, Columbine, having passed up the river the night before, Captain Dickison determined to  66 DICKISON AND HIS ME N. 66 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 66 DICKIsO.N AND HIS MEFN. await her return. Taking his position by the side of the wharf, in cheering words he encouraged his men with inspiring hope of a victory that would soon be realized. From his point of observation, the approach of the boat could be seen a half mile off. At three o'clock in the evening he reported her in sight, bid- ding his men be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on, and, though bearing dread missiles of destruction, was truly " a thing of beauty." It was soon seen that she would pass near the landing ; and, as a caution that no mistake should be made in the engagement, she was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The order was then given to fire. This most unwelcome surprise created the wildest confusion. By the time she was opposite our guns, we were ready to fire again. In this round the boat was disabled and floated down the river, about two hundred yards from our battery and one hundred yards from our sharpshooters. She struck a sand bar; then a hot fight ensued. She carried two fine 32-rifle guns and one hundred and forty-eight men, with small arms. The fight lasted forty-five minutes, when she hoisted her flag of surrender. Only sixty-six of the one hundred and forty-eight men were found alive when Lieutenant Bates went aboard to receive the surrender, and one-third of these were badly wounded. Several of them died that night. The officers were all killed or wounded, excepting their commanding officer. We were informed by this officer that his first lieutenant, who was killed, was one of the best officers in their navy. await her return. Taking his position by the side of the wharf, in cheering words he encouraged his men with inspiring hope of a victory that would soon be realized. From his point of observation, the approach of the boat could be seen a half mile off. At three o'clock in the evening he reported her in sight, bid- ding his men be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on, and, though bearing dread missiles of destruction, was truly " a thing of beauty." It was soon seen that she would pass near the landing ; and, as a caution that no mistake should be made in the engagement, she was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The order was then given to fire. This most unwelcome surprise created the wildest confusion. By the time she was opposite our guns, we were ready to fire again. In this round the boat was disabled and floated down the river, about two hundred yards from our battery and one hundred yards from our sharpshooters. She struck a sand bar ; then a hot fight ensued. She carried two fine 32-rifle guns and one hundred and forty-eight men, with small arms. The fight lasted forty-flve minutes, when she hoisted her flag of surrender. Only sixty-six of the one hundred and forty-eight men were found alive when Lieutenant Bates went aboard to receive the surrender, and one-third of these were badly wounded. Several of them died that night. The officers were all killed or wounded, excepting their commanding officer. We were informed by this officer that his first lieutenant, who was killed, was one of the best officers in their navy. await her return. Taking his position by the side of the wharf, in cheering words he encouraged his men with inspiring hope of a victory that would soon be realized. From his point of observation, the approach of the boat could be seen a half mile off. At three o'clock in the evening he reported her in sight, bid- ding his men be cool and not fire without orders. The boat moved slowly on, and, though bearing dread missiles of destruction, was truly " a thing of beauty." It was soon seen that she would pass near the landing; and, as a caution that no mistake should be made in the engagement, she was allowed to come within sixty yards before a gun was fired. The order was then given to fire. This most unwelcome surprise created the wildest confusion. By the time she was opposite our guns, we were ready to fire again. In this round the boat was disabled and floated down the river, about two hundred yards from our battery and one hundred yards from our sharpshooters. She struck a sand bar; then a hot fight ensued. She carried two fine 32-rifle guns and one hundred and forty-eight men, with small arms. The fight lasted forty-five minutes, when she hoisted her flag of surrender. Only sixty-six of the one hundred and forty-eight men were found alive when Lieutenant Bates went aboard to receive the surrender, and one-third of these were badly wounded. Several of them died that night. The officers were all killed or wounded, excepting their commanding officer. We were informed by this officer that his first lieutenant, who was killed, was one of the best officers in their navy.  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 67 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 67 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 67 He requested Captain Dickison to permit the re- mains of this officer to be brought to his headquar- ters for interment, and that his winding sheet should be one of the captured U. S. flags, which request was granted. Captain Dickison reports :" Never did a com- mand fight with more gallantry than the artillery and sharpshooters, every man displaying remarkable cool- ness and bravery." In this daring affair we did not lose a man. One was slightly stunned by the explosion of a shell from the gunboat. After removing the prisoners and the dead, the arms, etc., at sundown, Captain Dickison ordered the boat burned, as it was impossible to save her from the enemy, several gunboats being in the river below. The Columbine was almost entirely new and consid- ered a very fast and superior boat. In consideration of his valuable services, Captain Dickison presented one of the captured swords to the gallant Lieutenant Bates. We record, for the gratification of all interested, what disposition was made of the two regiments of Federal troops that had landed on the east side of the St. John's river. The orders from Major-General Foster, captured on the Columbine, explained what they were directed to do. The gunboats were ordered to guard well each landing, to keep a lookout for our sharpshooters, and use all means to prevent Dickison from recrossing the river. The two regi- ments were to scour the country oni the east side of the river for Dickison's command as Dickison had, He requested Captain Dickison to permit the re- mains of this officer to be brought to his headquar- ters for interment, and that his winding sheet should be one of the captured U. S. flags, which request was granted. Captain Dickison reports " Never did a com- mand fight with more gallantry than the artillery and sharpshooters, every man displaying remarkable cool- ness and bravery." In this daring affair we did not lose a man. One was slightly stunned by the explosion of a shell from the gunboat. After removing the prisoners and the dead, the arms, etc., at sundown, Captain Dickison ordered the boat burned, as it was impossible to save her from the enemy, several gunboats being in the river below. The Columbine was almost entirely new and consid- ered a very fast and superior boat. In consideration of his valuable services, Captain Dickison presented one of the captured swords to the gallant Lieutenant Bates. We record, for the gratification of all interested, what disposition was made of the two regiments of Federal troops that had landed on the east side of the St. John's river. The orders from Major-General Foster, captured on the Columbine, explained what they were directed to do. The gunboats were ordered to guard well each landing, to keep a lookout for our sharpshooters, and use all means to prevent Dickison from recrossing the river. The two regi- ments were to scour the country on the east side of the river for Dickison's command as Dickison had, He requested Captain Dickison to permit the re- mains of this officer to be brought to his headquar- ters for interment, and that his winding sheet should be one of the captured U. S. flags, which request was granted. Captain Dickison reports " Never did a com- mand fight with more gallantry than the artillery and sharpshooters, every man displaying remarkable cool- ness and bravery." In this daring affair we did not lose a man. One was slightly stunned by the explosion of a shell from the gunboat. After removing the prisoners and the dead, the arms, etc., at sundown, Captain Dickison ordered the boat burned, as it was impossible to save her from the enemy, several gunboats being in the river below. The Columbine was almost entirely new and consid- ered a very fast and superior boat. In consideration of his valuable services, Captain Dickison presented one of the captured swords to the gallant Lieutenant Bates. We record, for the gratification of all interested, what disposition was made of the two regiments of Federal troops that had landed on the east side of the St. John's river. The orders from Major-General Foster, captured on the Columbine, explained what they were directed to do. The gunboats were ordered to guard well each landing, to keep a lookout for our sharpshooters, and use all means to prevent Dickison from recrossing the river. The two regi- ments were to scour the country oni the east side of the river for Dickison's command as Dickison had,  68 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 68 DIcKIsON AND HIS MEN. 68 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. only a few days previous, crossed to the east side of the St. John's and captured two posts, returning all safe. It would seem, from this plan, that the great trouble to the enemy was to locate Dickison, at any time, only when engaged in fighting. "HEADQUARTERS CAMP CALL. "May 23, 1864. " Captain W. G. Barth, Assistant Adjutant-General, Camp Milton: "CAPTAIN: After a hot engagement of about forty- five minutes, I have succeeded in capturing the gun- boat Columbine, carrying two fine 32-pound rifle guns and one hundred and forty-eight men. We have sixty- six prisoners, the rest killed and drowned. Among the prisoners are eight commissioned officers. We have sixty-five stand of arms and three stand of colors. No loss on our side. I was compelled to burn the boat to prevent her falling into the hands of the enemy, as the gunboat Ottawa was anchored only a few miles below. " I am, Captain, yours respectfully, " J. J. DtcKISON, " Commanding." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. "Captain j j Dickison, Commanding : " CAPTAIN : Your dispatches of the 23d instant received, and the major-general commanding tenders only a few days previous, crossed to the east side of the St. John's and captured two posts, returning all safe. It would seem, from this plan, that the great trouble to the enemy was to locate Dickison, at any time, only when engaged in fighting. "HEADQUARTERS CAMP CALL. " May 23, 1864. " Captain W. G. Barth, Assistant Adjutant-General, Camp Milton: "CAPTAIN: After a hot engagement of about forty- five minutes, I have succeedeid in capturing the gun- boat Columbine, carrying two fine 32-pound rifle guns and one hundred and forty-eight men. We have sixty- six prisoners, the rest killed and drowned. Among the prisoners are eight commissioned officers. We have sixty-five stand of arms and three stand of colors. No loss on our side. I was compelled to burn the boat to prevent her falling into the hands of the enemy, as the gunboat Ottawa was anchored only a few miles below. " I am, Captain, yours respectfully, " J. J. DICKISON, " Commanding." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. "LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. " Captain J. J Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : Your dispatches of the 23d instant received, and the major-general commanding tenders only a few days previous, crossed to the east side of the St. John's and captured two posts, returning all safe. It would seem, from this plan, that the great trouble to the enemy was to locate Dickison, at any time, only when engaged in fighting. HEADQUARTERS CAMP CALL. "May 23, 1864. " Captain W G. Barth, Assistant Adjutant-General Camp Milton: "CAPTAIN: After a hot engagement of about forty- five minutes, I have succeeded in capturing the gun- boat Columbine, carrying two fine 32-pound rifle guns and one hundred and forty-eight men. We have sixty- six prisoners, the rest killed and drowned. Among the prisoners are eight commissioned officers. We have sixty-five stand of arms and three stand of colors. No loss on our side. I was compelled to burn the boat to prevent her falling into the hands of the enemy, as the gunboat Ottawa was anchored only a few miles below. " I am, Captain, yours respectfully, " J. J. DICKISON, " Commanding." "HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITY, May 24, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN: Your dispatches of the 23d instant received, and the major-general commanding tenders  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 69 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 69 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 69 you his sincere thanks for the handsome captures you have made. Continue in your good work, and the navigation of the St. John's river, by the enemy, must soon be abandoned. " You must use every effort to secure the two guns mentioned in your last dispatch. The major-general directs that all captured property be turned in to the proper staff officers, the horses to the chief quar- termaster, the arms and ammunition to the chief of ordinance. If there are any soldiers in your com- mand dismounted, special application must be made to these headquarters, when the major-general com- manding will furnish them horses, until they can re- mount themselves. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " H. GOLDTHRATE, Major and Assistant Adjutant-General." The following order, captured with the Columbine, will be read with interest by all who participated in the fight " U. S. STEAMSHIP PAWNEE, OFF JACKSONVILLE, FLA. "May 22, 1864. " To Acting Ensign F. W. Sanborn, U. S. Steamer Columbine, off McGirth's creek: SIR : Information has been received that four hun- dred rebels have crossed the river and have captured the posts at Welaka and Fort Butler. General Gordon is going up the river with troops, and has asked for assistance. You will proceed at once to the Ottawa you his sincere thanks for the handsome captures you have made. Continue in your good work, and the navigation of the St. John's river, by the enemy, must soon be abandoned. " You must use every effort to secure the two guns mentioned in your last dispatch. The major-general directs that all captured property be turned in to the proper staff officers, the horses to the chief quar- termaster, the arms and ammunition to the chief of ordinance. If there are any soldiers in your com- mand dismounted, special application must be made to these headquarters, when the major-general com- manding will furnish them horses, until they can re- mount themselves. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " H. GOLDTHRATE, " Major and Assistant Adjutant-General." The following order, captured with the Columbine, will be read with interest by all who participated in the fight " U. S. STEAMSHIP PAWNEE, OFF JACKSONVILLE, FLA. "May 22, 1864. " To Acting Ensign F. W. Sanborn, U. S. Steamer Columbine, off McGirth's creek: " SIR : Information has been received that four hun- dred rebels have crossed the river and have captured the posts at Welaka and Fort Butler. General Gordon is going up the river with troops, and has asked for assistance. You will proceed at once to the Ottawa you his sincere thanks for the handsome captures you have made. Continue in your good work, and the navigation of the St. John's river, by the enemy, must soon be abandoned. " You must use every effort to secure the two guns mentioned in your last dispatch. The major-general directs that all captured property be turned in to the proper staff officers, the horses to the chief quar- termaster, the arms and ammunition to the chief of ordinance. If there are any soldiers in your com- mand dismounted, special application must be made to these headquarters, when the major-general com- manding will furnish them horses, until they can re- mount themselves. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " H. GoLDTIIRATE, " Major and Assistant Adjutant-General." The following order, captured with the Columbine, will be read with interest by all who participated in the fight " U. S. STEAMSHIP PAWNEE, OFF JACKSONVILLE, FLA. "May 22, 1864. " To Acting Ensign F. W. Sanborn, U. S. Steamer Columbine, off McGirth's creek: SIR : Information has been received that four hun- dred rebels have crossed the river and have captured the posts at Welaka and Fort Butler. General Gordon is going up the river with troops, and has asked for assistance. You will proceed at once to the Ottawa  70 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. and report to Lieutenant Bruce, commanding, who will also proceed up the river, for the purpose of co- operating with General Gordon in recapturing our men and capturing the enemy. As you will proba- bly be fired into from the banks of the river, you will take every precaution possible, that your men are not picked off by the rebel riflemen. Protect your pilot- house, by all means, and also your men in every way possible. Should you go above the point where the Ottawa anchored, I have to request that extreme care be exercised that your vessel does not get aground, as it would be difficult to render you any assistance. "Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " GEO. B. BALCH." On the 23d of May, 1864, Acting Ensign F. W. Sanborn surrendered the Columbine to Captain J. J. Dickison. " HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITY, May 2G, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : Your official report of the capture of the Columbine, on the St. John's river, on the evening of the 23d instant, is held in high esteem. The major- general commanding, in appreciation of your gallant conduct, directs that you will retain, for yourself, the best one of the captured swords, reserving the next best for Lieutenant Bates, of the artillery. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " H. GOLDTHRATE, " Major and Assistant Adjutant-General." 70 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. and report to Lieutenant Bruce, commanding, who will also proceed up the river, for the purpose of co- operating with General Gordon in recapturing our men and capturing the enemy. As you will proba- bly be fired into from the banks of the river, you will take every precaution possible, that your men are not picked off by the rebel riflemen. Protect your pilot- house, by all means, and also your men in every way possible. Should you go above the point where the Ottawa anchored, I have to request that extreme care be exercised that your vessel does not get aground, as it would be difficult to render you any assistance. "Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " GEo. B. BALCH." On the 23d of May, 1864, Acting Ensign F. W. Sanborn surrendered the Columbine to Captain J. J. Dickison. HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITY, May 26, 1864. "Captain J J. Dickison, Commanding: "CAPTAIN: Your official report of the capture of the Columbine, on the St. John's river, on the evening of the 23d instant, is held in high esteem. The major- general commanding, in appreciation of your gallant conduct, directs that you will retain, for yourself, the best one of the captured swords, reserving the next best for Lieutenant Bates, of the artillery. " Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " H. GOLDTHRATE, "Major and Assistant Adjutant-General." 70 DICKISON AND HIS MEN. and report to Lieutenant Bruce, commanding, who will also proceed up the river, for the purpose of co- operating with General Gordon in recapturing our men and capturing the enemy. As you will proba- bly be fired into from the banks of the river, you will take every precaution possible, that your men are not picked off by the rebel riflemen. Protect your pilot- house, by all means, and also your men in every way possible. Should you go above the point where the Ottawa anchored, I have to request that extreme care be exercised that your vessel does not get aground, as it would be difficult to render you any assistance. "Very respectfully, your obedient servant, "GEo. B. BALCH." On the 23d of May, 1864, Acting Ensign F. W. Sanborn surrendered the Columbine to Captain J. J. Dickison. SHEADQUARTERS MILITARY DISTRICT, FLORIDA. " LAKE CITY, May 26, 1864. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : Your official report of the capture of the Columbine, on the St. John's river, on the evening of the 23d instant, is held in high esteem. The major- general commanding, in appreciation of your gallant conduct, directs that you will retain, for yourself, the best one of the captured swords, reserving the next best for Lieutenant Bates, of the artillery. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, " H. GOLDTHRATE, " Major and Assistant Adjutant-General."  DICKISON AND HIS MEN. 71 "HEADQUARTERS SUB-DISTRICT FLORIDA No. 2. " CAMP MILTON, May 27th. " Captain J. J. Dickison, Commanding: " CAPTAIN : Colonel Turney, commanding, directs me to say that he takes pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your report of the 25th instant, of the capture of the steamer Columbine and sixty-six pris- oners, etc. He can not commend too highly the gal- lant conduct of yourself and the brave men under your command. He directs me to inclose one dozen blanks, tri-monthly returns, for the companies with you. In reply to your inquiry, as to the proper direction to give your official communications, he instructs me to say, they should be made direct through these head- quarters. I have the honor to be, Captain, " Your obedient servant, " W. D. BARNES, "Lieutenant and Acting Assistant Adjutant-General."