l%t''' 30Jun'48 MDDC - 1080 LADC - 406 UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION LOS ALAMOS FAST REACTOR by David B. Hall Jane Hall Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory This document consists of 1 page Date of Manuscript: Unknown Date Declassified: June 27, 1947 This document Is issued for official use. Its issuance does not constitute authority to declassify copies or versions of the same or similar content and title and by the same author (s) . Technical Information Division, Oak Ridge Directed Operations Oak Ridge, Tennessee i^M^ Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2011 witln funding from University of Florida, George A. Smathers Libraries with support from LYRASIS and the Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/losalamosfastreaOOIosa LOS ALAMOS FAST REACTOR By David B. Hall and Jane Hall The Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the United States Atomic Energy Commission under the direction of Dr. Norris E. Biadbury, has announced the initial operation of a new type of neutron re- actor which operates on the fission of plutonium by high energy neutrons. The fact that the fission process proceeds by use of high energy neutrons has led to the name of "fast" reactor. Since the other existing reactors in the United States use uranium as the active material and thermal or slow neutrons for producing fission, the fast reactor is new in the field of atomic energy developments. Since the neutron and gamma radiations from nuclear reactors are of such high intensity that it is impossible to remain in the vicinity of an unshielded unit, the entire reactor is surrounded by a concrete and steel shield of sufficient thickness to reduce adequately the intensity of these radiations. Experiments can thus be carried out adjacent to the reactor without danger or inconvenience. The reactor is now in the final construction stages, but has been operated successfully at low power since November 1946. It is planned by the Laboratory to have the reactor completed in the autumn of 1947, after which time it should be operating at a power level of several kilowatts and in use by the Laboratory as a source of high energy neutrons for nuclear physics in\'estigations and as a pilot plant to investigate the possibilities of future high power atomic energy installations. Numerous facilities are provided for irradiating materials in the neutron flux of about lO" neutrons per cm^ per second and for allowing intense beams of moderately high energy neutrons to emerge from the reactor. In order to increase the versatility, a graphite thermalizing column is provided on one side of the reactor so that both fast and slow neutrons are available for experimental studies. MDDC - 1080 [ 1 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 3 1262 08907 9858