FUTURES in the Federal Government ^^^^^^^^^^^^lW^v^UJ Jj / T^Z^^) ■r^j A Cook at Federal Service Entrance Examination Apply for the FSEE Examination Given several times a year Starting salaries of $4,040, $4,980, $5,985 Choice of many job locations Important, interesting work Training after appointment Many promotional opportunities Excellent fringe benefits Leads to a lifetime career m flHIHi Read this pamphlet and visit your college placement office jor more information Pamphlet 30, October 1958 UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. Wanted: People of Promise Your Government is conducting an intensive, con- tinuing search for young people of promise to join the civilian Federal career service. The talent search centers on the primary source of outstanding young people — the Nation's campuses. The objective of the recruiting program is to bring into Government highly qualified, career-minded peo- ple who have the potential to grow and develop within the Federal service and become the career managers, technicians, and professional leaders of tomorrow. The Government recruits 5,000 to 10,000 able, college- caliber people each year to enter the Federal service at the professional entrance level in a very wide range of jobs and a variety of interesting and important activities. Modern Government requires a continu- ing supply of well-qualified new employees, especially people who are entering the labor market for the first time and give promise of fruitful careers in the public service. The number and variety of opportunities offered to college-caliber people today is unprecedented, and the Government's method of filling these professional en- trance-level positions has been greatly simplified. The Federal-Service Entrance Examination Gateway to career opportunities in Government for college-caliber people is the Federal-Service Entrance Examination, a multi-purpose recruitment device now employed to fill all but a few highly technical positions (such as engineering, physical science, and account- ing positions) at the trainee level. It is a wide-open door for qualified people who seek interesting and challenging work, who want opportunities for growth and development, and who would aspire to the highest career positions in the Federal Government. Introduced in 1955, the Federal-Service Entrance Examination revolutionizes Government recruiting. It is open to all college graduates and to junior and senior students — regardless of the subject-matter specialization or major fields of study — and to people who can qualify on the basis of experience alone or a combination of experience and education. It is open throughout the school year, and written tests are given several times during this period. It is used to fill a great variety of positions in many Federal agencies throughout the country. This means that by passing this one examination you can receive con- sideration for employment in a variety of occupations and localities. The FSEE is the keystone of modern career staff- ing in the Federal Government. It looks to the future, recruiting for careers, rather than for jobs. Federal agencies study their organizations, programs, and missions — estimate their future needs for executives, technicians, and professional employees — and provide for an annual intake at the entrance level of young men and women with potential for growth and for advancement up the career ladder. Considering the size of the Federal Government and the number and kinds of vacancies to be filled each year, you might liken application for the FSEE to ap- plication for employment with as many as eight of the Nation's largest private employers. There are more than 2 million jobs in some 70 Federal agencies and their hundreds of field installa- tions. More than 50,000 of these jobs are at the pro- fessional entrance, or trainee, level. A large number of these trainee-level jobs become vacant each year. Federal agencies fill many of these vacancies through the FSEE. Most trainees come in at about $4,000 but salaries for exceptional persons may reach as high as about $6,000. Trainee jobs occur in general management, economics, social sciences, business analysis and regu- lation, social security administration, organization and methods examining, personnel management, library science, biological science, and statistics. They may include work in purchasing, inspection, institutional management, claims examining, warehousing, supply management, editorial and publication work, trans- portation, and hundreds of other areas. Such jobs are regarded by Federal agencies as steppingstones for career employees who show that they are capable of and ready for more responsible work. Management Internships The FSEE is also used to recruit a number of people with management potential for special training as management interns. Such opportunities formerly were available only to people who had specialized in certain fields, such as public and personnel adminis- tration. Now, however, anyone who is qualified to apply for the FSEE can also try for a management internship. Management interns participate in special training programs which may range from a few months to a year after their appointment. Initial training may be given individually or in a group situation. Training programs generally include agency orientation, ro- tating assignments, study outside of regular working hours, special projects, and individual counseling and special assistance. Those who successfully complete the training program become eligible for promotion. Those who continue to show promise are given con- tinued attention and opportunities for development. Nature of the Examination All candidates take a written general abilities test, which is given several times during the school year. It is held in hundreds of cities and towns throughout the United States, so no applicant is required to travel far or wait long to take the examination. Those who wish to be considered for management internships take additional tests. These tests are given less often than the FSEE, usually early in the academic year only. Persons who apply for the examination will receive more information about the tests. Candidates for management internships are also required to participate in a group interview in which problems of general interest are given to the group of candidates for their discussion and solution. The group interview is followed by a short individual inter- view. Finally, confidential inquiries are sent to per- sons who know the applicants, and the responses to these inquiries are appraised. The purpose of the interview and the confidential inquiry check is to de- termine whether applicants have the personal qualities needed in the positions to be filled. Interviews and confidential inquiries may be con- ducted for certain other positions to be filled from this examination. How Jobs Are Filled The names of applicants who qualify in the FSEE are entered on lists of eligibles, and selections for ap- pointment are made by the various Federal agencies from these lists. If you take and pass the examination, your chances of employment will depend upon your standing on the list of eligibles, your special qualifications, and the number, kinds, and locations of jobs to be filled. The Government seeks the best qualified available candidate for each job to be filled. Students may be given provisional job appointments while they arc still in school and enter on duty follow- ing graduation. There are limited opportunities for summer employ- ment or intermittent employment during the school year for college students who qualify through the FSEE. Where Jobs Are Located Positions to be filled are located in Washington, D. C, and throughout the continental United States. The examination will be used to fill a few overseas positions, too. However, the overwhelming majority of opportunities will be in field installations of agencies throughout the United States. You can limit your eligibility to certain geographical areas and even to specific agencies or installations. If you do this, however, you remove yourself from con- sideration for opportunities in all other areas. Starting Salaries Starting salaries for positions filled through the FSEE range from about $4,000 to almost $6,000 a year, according to the qualifications of the applicant and the duties of the job to be filled. New em- ployees with a bachelor's degree will usually receive $4,040, but persons who have outstanding college records and meet high standards on the competitive examination may be oflfered $4,980. Similarly, per- sons with one year of graduate work may qualify for $4,980 to $5,985, depending on their qualifications. How To Apply If you are interested in taking the Federal-Service Entrance Examination, get a copy of the official ex- amination announcement and Application Card Form 5000-AB from your placement office or from an office of the Civil Service Commission. (See list on back of this pamphlet.) Read the announcement carefully, for it contains details about the examination and other important information. Then fill in and mail the Form 5000-AB to the Civil Service Commission office serving the place where you want to take the examina- tion. The Civil Service Commission will notify you when and where to report to take the examination and will send you further information and any other necessary forms. Other Examinations Although the FSEE is used to fill a very wide range of positions throughout the Gk)vernment, some jobs will still be filled through special examinations an- nounced under specific job titles, such as engineer, chemist, physicist, and accountant and auditor. You can find out about these examinations from your place- ment office or the Civil Service Commission regional office serving your locality. (See list on back of this pamphlet.) 6 Agency Programs The Federal Government is the largest employer in America, and one of its finest. The scores of de- partments and agencies of the Government operate a great variety of interesting and challenging programs requiring many different skills. This pamphlet con- tains a number of writeups prepared by agencies to present a brief view of their programs and to highlight some of the kinds of positions agencies expect to fill through the Federal-Service Entrance Examination. If you want additional information about these pro- grams or the kinds of opportunities they offer, write to the agency in which you are interested. If you want more information about the Federal-Service Entrance Examination, write to the Civil Service Commission in Washington, D. C, or to the regional office serving your area. Persons interested in agencies not represented in this pamphlet may write for information to the head- quarters office of the agency in Washington, D. C, and direct inquiries to the Director of Personnel. "Excepted" Positions While most Federal jobs are in the competitive civil service, a number of positions are not under Civil Service Commission jurisdiction. In some agencies all positions may be excepted from civil-service rules. All positions in the Foreign Service of the State Department are excepted. They are filled through a special examination announced by the State Department. Other agencies in which all positions are excepted include the National Security Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Atomic Energy Com- mission, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. For information about excepted positions, contact the employing agency. For More Information If you want to know more about the Federal Gov- ernment as a potential employer — about the rights, benefits, and privileges of Federal employees and the characteristics of the career civil service — visit your college placement office and inquire about literature on the Federal service. The Civil Service Commission and a number of Federal agencies have published recruitment literature and distributed copies to placement offices. A note- worthy new publication is Federal Careers — A Direc- tory for College Students, recently issued by the Civil Service Commission. It is a comprehensive reference document designed for use by counselors and students. It contains illustrated articles describing agency pro- grams and the career opportunities they offer, and it includes a number of descriptive "job briefs" that are cross-indexed to college majors and Federal agencies. You can also obtain career information by writing or visiting offices of the Civil Service Commission (listed on the back of this pamphlet) or personnel offices of Federal agencies and installations. 8 Bureau of the Budget EXECUTIVE OFFICE A new young member of the Bureau's staff is usually assigned as a budget examiner in one of the five divi- sions: Military, International, Resources and Civil Works, Commerce and Finance, and Labor and Welfare. The budget examiner is responsible for carrying out all of the Bureau's functions for the agency assigned. This includes preparation and execution of the budget, analysis of and advice on proposed legislation, and improvement of management and organization. He is a program analyst, reviewing plans and operations of the assigned agency and advising on whether those plans and operations are in accord with the intent of the President and of the Congress, and whether they are effective. A junior examiner assists a senior examiner by gath- ering facts, making preliminary analyses and special studies, compiling summaries, reviewing material for completeness and accuracy, and performing other duties as a general aid. He is also assigned, from the outset, specific responsibilities for a small agency, a bureau, or other segment of his supervisor's area of responsibility. For development of the young staff member, the Bureau depends upon his capacity for self-develop- ment and upon his supervisor. There is a minimum of formal orientation exercises, and no internship. He is given responsibilities as soon as he enters on duty, and the responsibilities are increased as rapidly as he can absorb them. Grade and salary increase with responsibility. The Bureau is interested in candidates from the management internship register. Most appointments are made at the GS-7 grade. Inquiries should be addressed to Personnel Officer, Executive Office of the President, Bureau of the Budget, Washington 25, D. C. 9 Civil Aeronautics Board The Civil Aeronautics Board is a small regulatory agency concerned with the economic and safety regula- tion of a dynamic industry, the United States' inter- national and domestic airlines. Positions to be filled from this examination would include trainee examiners concerned with the analysis and preparation of economic information, the investi- gation of alleged violations of regulations, and the audit of the airlines' books. Work groups are usually small and there is a high degree of contact with industry representatives and others outside the agency. The investigative and auditing positions involve considerable travel and there may be some travel in the other positions. Training is on an individual basis with good promotional op- portunity. Positions during the training period are all located in Washington, D. C. Further information can be secured from the Personnel Section, Civil Aeronautics Board, Washington 25, D. C. 10 Department of Agriculture The major mission of the Department of Agricul- ture is to acquire and disseminate useful information on agricultural subjects. The Department employs approximately 60,000 full-time people in research, education, conservation, marketing, regulatory, and agricultural adjustment activities to accomplish its objectives. Its varied programs present challenging opportuni- ties in many professions and occupations. Each year the Department recruits a number of young men and women and trains them in various aspects of agricul- ture. Looked upon as the future backbone of the Department's operations, they are trained to achieve important levels of responsibility. In past years, the Junior Agricultural Assistant Examination was used to recruit outstanding people. Now the Federal-Service Entrance Examination is used to select candidates for trainee positions in such specializations as: agricultural economist, agricultural writer-editor, agronomist, bacteriologist, cotton field representative, cotton technologist, ento- mologist, fishery biologist, forester, marketing spe- cialist, plant pathologist, soil scientist, statistician, wildlife biologist, forest-products technologist, animal husbandman, animal physiologist, food-products tech- nologist, geneticist, parasitologist, plant pest control inspector, and plant quarantine inspector. The FSEE will also be used to fill a number of management- intern positions. Farm management supervisors and soil conserva- tionists are recruited through separate examinations. For more information, write to the Office of Per- sonnel, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington 25, D. C. 11 j>/VV->^- Department of Commerce The Department of Commerce — Fosters the cooperation of Government, business, and industry. Maintains standards of measurement and con- ducts scientific research. Takes the census; makes economic studies and business surveys. Plans industrial defense and mobilization. Forecasts weather and makes climatological analyses. Surveys and charts coastal waters; publishes aero- nautical charts; establishes geodetic controls. Operates the patent system. Plans and coordinates an integrated system of highways. Controls exports of strategic materials; assists businessmen in the operation of international commerce. Fosters the U, S. Merchant Marine. Operates the Federal systems of air navigation aids and flight control and the aviation safety pro- gram for U. S. flag carriers throughout the world. The Department offers opportunities for econo- mists, geographers, statisticians, cartographers, mathe- maticians, engineers, physicists, geophysicists, trans- portation and maritime specialists, patent attorneys, chemists, metallurgists, electronic scientists, meteor- ologists, industrial specialists, and management assistants. For further information write to the Office of Per- sonnel Management, U. S. Department of Commerce, Washington 25, D. C. 12 I Department of Health, Education, and Welfare The Department of Health, Education, and Wel- fare offers career opportunities in many fields in its constituent agencies. Public Health Service needs people trained in ad- ministrative management, statistics, journalism, and the social sciences. Public Health's functions include research and programs to discover the cause and pre- vent the spread of diseases, operation of hospitals, and assistance to States to improve health services. Food and Drug Administration needs people trained in biological sciences. It enforces Federal laws de- signed to insure the purity, quality, and truthful labeling of foods, drugs, and cosmetics. Social Security Administration's programs include maternal care; child health, crippled children, and child welfare services; old-age assistance; aid to the blind, to dependent children, and to the disabled; chartering and supervising Federal Credit Unions; and old-age and survivors insurance. The Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance offers varied career opportunities throughout the country. The Bureau of Federal Credit Unions has jobs in various locations for persons trained in accounting. The Office of Education is concerned with the con- ditions and progress of education. It collects and disseminates information, studies special problems, gives advisory service, and administers grants-in-aid. The Office of Vocational Rehabilitation cooperates with States to help disabled civilians to qualify for, obtain, and perform suitable work. For more information, write to or visit the Office of the Personnel Director of the Department or the constituent agencies, or one of the field installations located near you. 13 Department of Labor The Department of Labor was established by Con- gress to "foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners of the United States, to improve their working conditions, and to advance their oppor- tunities for profitable employment." In furthering these general objectives, the Department furthers the well-being of all the people of the United States as well as its wage earners. The Department administers a Federal-State em- ployment service and unemployment insurance system, provides factual information needed to develop sound public policies, promotes fair labor standards, and enforces various labor laws. It also conducts inter- national labor affairs, plans for manpower mobiliza- tion, sponsors apprenticeship training programs, places veterans, and administers workmen's compensation for Federal employees. The Department employs college-caliber people in many fields, including economics and statistics, em- ployment security and unemployment insurance, labor standards and legislation, workmen's compensation, international relations, personnel administration, or- ganization and methods examining, and budgeting and auditing. The Federal-Service Entrance Examination will be used to make appointments both to specialized subject- matter positions and to management-intern posi- tions. Persons appointed to these positions will be given appropriate training in technical and admin- istrative fields. For further information, write or visit the Director of Personnel, U. S. Department of Labor, Washing- ton 25, D. C. 14 Department of the __!_^^ Air Force In terms of manpower and dollar expenditures, the United States Air Force is among the world's largest enterprises and one of the largest employers of civil- ians. Its military personnel and about 300,000 civilian employees constitute the eflfective Air Force team. The Air Force offers excellent career opportunities for college-caliber people, regardless of occupational specialty or geographical preference. Youth is one of the basic characteristics of the Air Force. It is a progressive, vigorous organization in which new ideas are welcome, offering many opportunities for pro- fessional growth, original contribution, recognition and personal advancement for employees who demonstrate ability and productivity as part of the Air Force team. The Air Force conducts a management-intern program as an integral part of its civilian career- development program. For having met the more rigorous selection standards, management interns benefit by accelerated promotions. As an employee of the Air Force you may perform responsible tasks in the fields of statistics, mathematics, intelligence, logistics, supply, maintenance, personnel, and other specialties and may associate with some of the Nation's foremost scientists, engineers, and admin- istrators. The latest and best technical equipment and modern facilities are provided for Air Force activities. For information about positions in the field, write to the personnel office of the Air Force installation in your locality or to the Director of Civilian Personnel, Headquarters, USAF, Washington, D. C. For in- formation about employment in the Departmental Service, contact the Staff Civilian Personnel Division, Department of the Air Force, Room 5E931, Pentagon, Washington, D. C. 15 Department of the Army The Department of the Army organizes, trains, and operates ground forces for the defense of the United States and its Territories and possessions. This re- quires the support of a gigantic industrial organization composed largely of civilians in more than 1,200 occu- pations. They develop and manufacture armaments; construct buildings, bridges, roads, and dams; develop, test, store, and supply food, equipment, and clothing for the soldier; and transport men and material. They also conduct scientific research; operate a world- wide communications system ; and perform staflf serv- ices such as personnel, management, accounting, budgeting, printing, and publishing. Throughout the Army Establishment, positions in the occupational areas covered by the Federal-Service Entrance Examination are integrated into career pro- grams offering developmental and promotional op- portunities literally world-wide in scope and extending from entry level to top. management assignments. Whether initial assignment is with a field installation or in the Pentagon, opportunities are restricted only by the individual's ability and his flexibility in accept- ing assignments. If interested in employment with this Department in the Washington area, write to the Employment Coordination OflBce, Office, Secretary of the Army, Washington 25, D. C, indicating what part of the organization is most appealing to you and the reason for your choice. If interested in opportunities out- side the Washington, D. C, area, write directly to those installations where employment is desired. 16 Department of the p| Interior The Department of the Interior, an agency of nearly 50,000 employees, is conrerned principally with the management, conservation, and development of the natural resources of the United States. It has custody of 750 million acres of land, conserves and develops the Nation's mineral resources, promotes mine safety, protects fish and wildlife, administers national scenic and historic areas, reclaims the arid lands of the West, conducts research in geology, pre- pares and distributes topographic maps, and manages Federal hydroelectric power systems. It also is re- sponsible for United States Territories and island pos- sessions and for guardianship of about 400,000 Indians and 34,000 Alaskan natives. The Department's va- ried programs truly encompass most of the functions and skills found throughout Government. The following types of FSEE candidates are needed : fishery and wildlife biologists in research and manage- ment; majors in range management, forestry, range conservation, and soil science; naturalists and park rangers; economists; majors in public administration, utility management, and management research; and administrative, research and technical personnel to provide support to scientific and professional staffs. Most of the jobs are in field offices. Management interns also are used in the field, as well as in the De- partment's annual management training program in Washington. For more information, write to: Em- ployment Branch, Department of the Interior, Wash- ington 25, D. C. 17 Department of the Navy The Department of the Navy is the largest indus- trial organization in the United States. Outstanding abilities are required to manage an organization as complex as Navy. Excellent opportunities exist for high-caliber college graduates to help in this task. The major fields for which Navy employs FSEE and Management Intern candidates are financial management, personnel administration, management analysis and procurement, including contract negotia- tion. In addition, opportunities exist in data process- ing, supply management, publications, and many other management areas. All told, the Navy employs over 350,000 civilians in thousands of different positions, many of which involve tremendous responsibility and challenge. Because of Navy's size and the importance of its mission, opportunities for responsibility and advance- ment are unusually good. A strong emphasis is placed upon sound management and a vital part of this emphasis is the recruitment and development of young people ambitious for a rewarding career. Few organizations can offer the variety, training, re- sponsibility and opportunity for advancement in as many management fields as can the Department of the Navy. For detailed information about positions in Wash- ington, D. C, write to: Departmental Civilian Person- nel Division, Room 1003, Main Navy Building, Navy Department, Washington 25, D. C. For positions with Navy field installations, file a Standard Form 57 with the commanding officer of the activity in which you are interested. 18 Federal Civil Defense Administration The Federal Civil Defense Administration holds an interesting challenge for college-caliber people. FCDA must provide the leadership in developing a civil defense so strong that America can survive the most devastating destruction that could be created, either by enemy attack or by natural disaster. FCDA's staff is composed of experts in many fields of activity — scientific, medical, welfare, communica- tions, transportation, safety, industry, engineering, sanitation, health, education, public affairs, etc. Po- sitions, other than at the secretarial level, normally are filled from the ranks of skilled professionals. However, FCDA conducts a 2-year intern training program, which includes on-the-job training, with ro- tating assignments in various FCDA services and regional offices. Positions are open to applicants of college-caliber who pass the Federal-Service Entrance Examination. Appointments are made in grade GS- 5, or at grade GS-7 for applicants with additional qualifying experience and education. Progressive ad- vancement is possible up to grade GS-12 ($7,570 a year) . Complete information on employment opportuni- ties may be obtained by writing Director of Personnel, Federal Civil Defense Administration, Battle Creek, Mich. 19 Federal Communications Commission The major mission of the Federal Communications Commission is to res^ulate interstate and foreign com- merce in communication by wire and radio. The principal program activities include making available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States a rapid, efficient Nationwide and worldwide wire and radio communication service with adequate facilities at reasonable charges. In carrrying out its mission ihe Commission has a major role in national defense and promoting safety of life and property through the use of wire and radio communication. The Federal Communications Commission employs 1,117 employees in Washington, D. C, and its 57 offices throughout the United States, Alaska, Terri- tory of Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. This Commission ofTers many career opportunities to college-caliber applicants interested in regulatory work of the major fields of communication. Positions to be filled include attorneys, electronic engineers, and engineering aides throughout the field service, especially in monitoring work. In addition, a limited number of college-caliber men and women with superior abilities are needed to do the specialized administrative and management work. For detailed information, write to the Personnel Officer, Federal Communications Commission, Wash- ington 25, D. C. 20 Federal Power Commission The Federal Power Commission offers to young pro- fessional men and women an interesting career in a governmental agency dealing with two of the most vital segments of the Nation's economy — the electric power and natural gas industries. The professional fields of employment open in the FPC include engi- neering (natural gas, electrical, hydraulic, and public utility rate), law, accountancy, economics, and geology. Broadly speaking, the Commission regulates the transmission and sale for resale of electric energy and natural gas in interstate commerce, including rates, accounts, depreciation practices, and other phases of the utility companies' operations. With the con- tinued spectacular growth of the interstate electric and natural gas systems throughout the country, the Commission's responsibilities in these fields have greatly increased in recent years. The Commission issues licenses for non-Federal hydroelectric power projects, and it authorizes the construction and operation of pipeline facilities for the interstate transportation of natural gas. Other duties include engineering surveys and studies of the comprehensive development of river basins for hydro- electric power, and certain activities in connection with Federal hydroelectric power projects. For complete information, write to the Division of Personnel, Federal Power Commission, Washing- ton 25, D. C. 21 Federal Trade Commission Employment in the Federal Trade Commission affords a challenging opportunity to participate in the activities of Government which are designed to preserve and strengthen our system of free and fair competitive enterprise. As an independent administrative agency, the Com- mission was established to protect business, industry, and the consuming public against unfair, deceptive, and monopolistic practices in interstate commerce. The Commission investigates alleged violations of the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Act, and other trade regulation laws. It conducts hear- ings on such questions, issues cease and desist orders against offenders, initiates procedures to promote vol- untary compliance, makes economic and statistical studies of business conditions, and carries on other related activities. Through the Federal-Service Entrance Examina- tion, the Commission recruits business economists, statisticians, business analysts, and accountants to make studies of marketing practices and conditions, costing and pricing policies, corporate earnings, cor- porate relationships, product diversification, tenden- cies to monopoly and imperfections in competition, and other aspects of the business economy. For more information, write to the Director of Per- sonnel, Federal Trade Commission, Washing- ton 25, D. C. 22 General Services Administration General Services Administration's many activities offer a variety of career opportunities for college-cal- iber people. Positions exist in accounting; records, archival, property, and traffic management; purchas- ing and supply ; personnel and budget administration ; engineering; architecture; law; investigations; storage and transportation; and many other fields. GSA is an organization of 26,000 employees, located in all 48 States, the Territories, Cuba, London, and Tokyo. It is responsible for managing an investment valued in excess of 8 billion dollars. GSA is either landlord, buyer, records manager, or all three, for all civilian Federal agencies. The agency has five major operating services. The Federal Supply Service is the central buying agency for the Government — purchasing, storing, and issuing millions of dollars worth of supplies annually. The Public Buildings Service plans the construction of and maintains and operates Federal buildings. The National Archives and Records Service preserves valuable documents, such as the Constitution, and de- velops and applies a Governmentwide records man- agement program. The Emergency Procurement Service operates and maintains the national stockpile of strategic and critical material. The Transporta- tion and Public Utilities Service manages and controls the use of transportation and public utilities by civilian agencies. For employment information write to the Director of Personnel, Washington, D. C, or to the GSA Re- gional Personnel Offices in Boston, New York, Wash- ington, D. C, Atlanta, Kansas City, Dallas, Chicago, Denver, San Francisco, and Seattle. 23 Government of the District of Columbia The Government of the District of Columbia offers well-qualified people a challenging career in the man- agement of modern city government. It serves the more than 800,000 residents of the Nation's Capital. It performs the functions common to States, counties, and school districts as well as the usual city functions. Employees of the municipal government are subject to many of the same pay schedules, leave regulations, retirement, and other employee benefits applicable to the Federal service. At the head of the District Government and its 20,000 employees is the Board of Commissioners. Operations are carried out by agencies such as Public Health, Public Welfare, Highways, Police, Fire, Sani- tary Engineering, Libraries, Licenses and Inspections, Civil Defense, Vehicles and Traffic, Corrections, Coroner, Board of Education, Recreation, the Courts, and others. These agencies employ a variety of spe- cialists and technicians such as physicians, teachers, engineers, attorneys, social workers, and administra- tive personnel. The Department of General Administration serves as the central managerial office, assisting the Board of Commissioners in establishing personnel policy, preparing budgets, collecting revenues, auditing ex- penditures, meeting payrolls, improving organizational structure, and generally performing staff services for the entire District Government. College graduates who have not yet developed ca- reer specialties may fit into the District Government with the expectation of advancement. For more information write to the Personnel Officer, D. C. Gov- ernment, Room 4014, Municipal Center Building, Washington, D. C. 24 Housing and Home Finance Agency The Housing and Home Finance Agency offers career opportunities to college-caliber people inter- ested in helping to build and finance better housing and better cities for America. Positions to be filled include appraiser, auditor, proj- ect planner, municipal-finance analyst, field repre- sentative, building-codes analyst, mortgage analyst, loan examiner, and housing-management assistant. For more information write to the office of the HHFA Administrator in Washington or contact the local offices of the following HHFA constituent or- ganizations : The Federal Housing Administration insures lend- ing institutions against loss on loans on residential property meeting FHA standards. Offices are located in every State and in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. The Public Housing Administration provides Fed- eral financial aid and technical advice for housing owned and operated by municipalities for families unable to afford decent private housing. It also man- ages and arranges for the disposition of Federally owned war- and postwar-emergency housing. The Federal National Mortgage Association serves as a secondary market for privately financed home mortgages, improving the distribution of investment capital available. The Urban Renewal Administration works with local governments to clear and redevelop slums and to rehabilitate and improve blighted areas to prevent slums. The Community Facilities Administration makes loans to colleges and universities to finance student and faculty housing, supervises Federally aided school construction, and makes loans to State and local governments to finance construction of public facilities. 25 International Cooperation Administration The International Cooperation Administration, a semiautonomous unit in the State Department, ad- ministers programs of technical cooperation in under- developed areas of the world, and provides economic aid to friendly nations to help build a solid foundation for their economic strength. It also coordinates with the Defense Department to make sure that military programs and economic factors are considered together so that they will stay in balance. It undertakes cer- tain responsibilities for refugees and those escaping from behind the Iron Curtain, and it administers con- trols on strategic and semistrategic trade between the Free World and the Communist Bloc. ICA offers opportunities for generalists who can plan programs, develop administrative techniques, and review and evaluate ICA's global activities. The Federal-Service Entrance Examination will be used to fill a number of positions in Washington. Persons selected will be trained as management analysts, administrative assistants, labor economists, international-relations officers, personnel assistants, budget officers, information specialists, and in other specialties. ICA's development and training program insures the best use of the employee's aptitudes and abilities. Successful trainees are promoted and assigned to work for which they have been trained. For further information, write to the Director, Office of Personnel, International Cooperation Ad- ministration, Washington 25, D. C. 26 Interstate Commerce Commission The Interstate Commerce Commission regulates railroads, motor and water carriers, oil pipelines, freight forwarders, and other forms of domestic trans- portation except air transportation and natural-gas pipelines. It regulates rates, prescribes accounting, and requires reports. The Commission also has juris- diction over entrance into or abandonment of service, unification and reorganization of carriers, issuance of securities, and matters of safety and service. The number of carriers regulated exceeds 20,000. In addition, the Commission has duties in the field of safety as to many thousands of motor carriers engaged in private interstate transportation or in the trans- portation of exempt commodities. The Commission's work calls for varied back- grounds of education and experience. Many staff members have had a legal education. The Commis- sion's Bureau of Transportation Economics and Sta- tistics is the principal source of transportation statistics in the United States. It prepares analyses of these statistics and conducts economic and other research on transportation subjects. The Bureau of Accounts, Cost Finding, and Valuation prepares cost analyses used in rate and other work. The staffs engaged in such analytical, research, and cost work consist mainly of economists and statisticians. Persons interested in such positions should take courses in transportation, economics, statistics, and accounting. Inquiries should be sent to the Personnel Director, Interstate Commerce Commission, Wash- ington 25, D. C. 27 National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"^ The business of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is scientific research — theoretical, lab- oratory, and flight research in aeronautics. Research scientists make up one-fourth of NACA's total of 8,000 employees. These scientists work with facility engineers, highly skilled shop craftsmen, instrument makers, computers, specialists in research documentation, librarians, research photographers, and other technicians in pushing back the frontiers of knowledge in the aeronautical sciences. In addi- tion, a limited number of college-caliber men and women with superior abilities are needed to do the specialized administrative and management work re- quired in the areas of budget, personnel, fiscal and accounting, and procurement and supply. This all-civilian independent agency of the Federal Government has grown steadily since its establishment in 1915. Its large research centers are located in Virginia, Ohio, and California. The wind tunnels and other facilities have plant value in excess of $300,000,000. Superior working conditions prevail. Performing research for tomorrow's aircraft is stimu- lating and interesting work. For more detailed information, write direct to the Personnel Officer at one or more of the NACA research centers: NACA Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, Langley Field, Va.; NACA Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory, Cleveland 11, Ohio; NACA Ames Aero- nautical Laboratory, Moffett Field, Calif.; NACA High-Speed Flight Station, Edwards, Calif. *NOTE— On September 30, 1958, NACA ceased to exist. Its functions were absorbed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 28 National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art was first opened to the public on March 18, 1941. The magnificent building given by Andrew W. Mellon houses his orig- inal bequest of art treasures as well as gifts and loans from other famous collectors, such as Mr. Chester Dale, Mr. Samuel H. Kress, Mr. Joseph E. Widener, and Mr. Lessing J. Rosenwald. The Gallery also contains gifts from more than seventy other inviduals and foundations. With its famous masterpieces the National Gallery of Art now ranks with the greatest art galleries in the world. Since the National Gallery of Art was first opened in 1941, it has had more than 24 million visitors. Other than clerical, maintenance, and adminis- trative positions, those of docent and research assistant would be of greatest interest to persons meeting the standard of the Federal-Service Entrance Examina- tion. Docents prepare and present lectures and talks in the Gallery's lecture hall and in the exhibition gal- leries. Knowledge of the history of art and of the Gallery's collections, and ability to speak effectively before groups of visitors are basic requirements. Research assistants conduct research work in the field of art and art history. They collaborate in compiling and editing art books of the Gallery's col- lections and answer inquiries concerning works of art in such collections. For additional information write to the Personnel OflBcer, National Gallery of Art, Washington 25, D. C. 29 Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense is a vital part of the Department of Defense. Our 2,400 employees, 66 percent of whom are civilians, assist the Secre- tary of Defense in carrying out his statutory resppn- sibilities for the "direction, authority, and control" of the military departments — Army, Navy, and Air Force. Each June we appoint a small group of college graduates as potential top-level career officials, both line and staff. For these executive trainees, the developmental process involves several years of pro- gressively responsible training and experience. For the successful trainee, opportunities for significant Federal service are unlimited. We appoint our trainees from the Management Intern option of the Federal Service Entrance Exam- ination. Our primary interest is in students of public or business administration, political science, economics, and law. Initially, by means of readings and conferences with agency officials, all trainees receive a 60-day orienta- tion in the history, mission, and organization of this office. The remainder of the first year is devoted to rotation assignments in program or administrative service areas. Trainees with graduate training to complete may take educational leave before rotation. Our program areas include the offices of Comp- troller; Manpower, Personnel and Reserve; General Counsel; Public Affairs; International Security Affairs; Research and Engineering; Supply and Logistics; and Properties and Installations. For answers to specific questions, write to the Special Projects Officer, Personnel Division, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington 25, D. C. 30 Railroad Retirement Board The Railroad Retirement Board administers a social insurance system for the railroad industry. The sys- tem was set up in 1935 through the cooperative eflforts of the employee brotherhoods and unions and the railroads. Under this system, benefits are paid to aged and permanently disabled railroad employees and their wives, and to survivors of deceased employees. Un- employment insurance and sickness benefits are also paid. The Board also operates an employee place- ment and stabilization service for the railroads. Both the railroad retirement and unemployment insurance systems are self-supporting. Career appointments exist in such fields as statistics and actuarial mathematics, claims examining, and or- ganization methods examining. Appointments to management-trainee positions will also be made. The Board gives preference in selections for appointments to persons who have worked for a railroad in any capacity. The Board is one of the smaller Federal agencies, having approximately 2,300 employees, about equally divided between its Chicago headquarters and field offices throughout the country. For additional information, write to Director of Personnel, Railroad Retirement Board, 844 Rush Street, Chicago 11, 111. 31 Securities and Exchange Commission The Securities and Exchange Commission, created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is an inde- pendent, bipartisan, quasi-judicial agency of the United States Government. Its functions generally embrace the following categories : ( 1 ) supervision of registration of security issues, qualification of trust indentures covering particular types of security issues, and suppression of fraudulent practices in the sale of securities; (2) supervision and regulation of trans- actions and trading in outstanding securities, both on the stock exchanges and on the over-the-counter mar- kets; (3) regulation of public utility holding com- panies; (4) the registration and regulation of invest- ment companies and investment advisers; and (5) preparation and submission to the courts of advisory reports on plans of reorganization, and participation as a party in corporate reorganizations where sub- stantial public interest is involved. The Commission employs attorneys, accountants, analysts, statisticians and engineers, together with ad- ministrative and clerical employees. The work per- formed relates to important segments of the national economy and is professionally rewarding. Career opportunities are ofTered to qualified college-caliber personnel. College students enrolled in courses of study in the fields of law, accounting, and finance are considered for summer employment as student assistants to mem- bers of the professional staff. For more information, write to the Director of Per- sonnel, Securities and Exchange Commission, Wash- ington 25, D. C. 32 Treasury Department The Treasury Department offers a variety of career opportunities for college-caliber persons in Washing- ton, D. C, and throughout the country. One of the largest Government departments, the Treasury needs the highest type of administrative skills and is especially interested in bringing in at the entrance level a steady flow of promising young peo- ple who can be trained to fill progressively responsible administrative posts. Entrance-level positions are filled with persons trained in accounting, economics, banking, engineering, police science, and tax law. Promising candidates are also employed as interns in positions in personnel, budget, organization and methods, and similar staff operations. Most intern appointments are made initially to the Washington office, although a few are made in regional offices of the Internal Revenue Service. Interns participate in development programs tai- lored to meet the needs of the Bureau and the intern. For example, a fiscal economist might be assigned to the Office of the Secretary for training and develop- ment in economic analysis and research; candidates with industrial-relations training and engineering plant experience could be utilized in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing; accounting majors can be placed in one of the Fiscal Service bureaus and the Internal Revenue Service ; public and business admin- istration majors are assigned to administrative or staff positions in the Bureau in which their experience and education can best be utilized. For further information, write to the Director of Personnel, Treasury Department, 15th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington 25, D. C. 33 U. S. Civil Service Commission The primary mission of the U. S. Civil Service Com- mission is to see that the executive branch of the Fed- eral Government hires and retains an effective and loyal work force. It is responsible for providing Governmentwide leadership in Federal personnel management. The size of the Commission's personnel manage- ment job is evident from the more than two million Federal employees who are stationed throughout the United States, in its Territories and possessions, and in almost every foreign country. The work of the Commission affects these employees directly in terms of hiring, salaries, promotion, retirement, and in other ways. The Commission has a continuing need for top- flight personnel to help in planning and executing Governmentwide programs. Employees of the Civil Service Commission have an unusual opportunity to contribute to more effective government. Within policy lines set by Congress and the President, the Commission works with other agencies to establish guides and rules for personnel administration. It is the Commission's role to stimulate public interest in Government work and attract the best available appli- cants to careers in Government. There are opportunities for college -caliber people in the Commission's many programs. The variety of possible assignments is limited only by the fields of the Commission's work. For more information about employment opportu- nities in the Government's central personnel agency, contact: The Director of Personnel, U. S. Civil Service Commission, Room 226, Eighth and F Streets NW., Washington 25, D. C. 34 United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency offers chal- lenging career opportunities for a limited number of highly qualified college-caliber persons. Basic mission of the U. S. Information Agency is to present a true picture of our country to peoples of other nations, and to demonstrate that our objectives and policies are compatible with their own desires for freedom, progress, and peace. The Agency employs radio and various other communication media to transmit this vital message. Competition is keen for the very small number of Foreign Service appointments made each year. Junior officers are given opportunities to participate and to develop in programs of international significance. After a period of training a candidate may be as- signed initially to any one of over 200 overseas posts. A candidate for the Foreign Service must be under 31, must have been a citizen of the United States for at least 10 years, should be able to read and speak one foreign language with reasonable facility, and must meet rigid physical standards. The entrance salary is $4,650 a year, plus overseas allowances. U. S. I. A. also recruits each year a very small number of outstanding people interested in employ- ment in Washington, D. G. These positions for train- ing and development are in management, public relations, and communications fields. For additional information, write to the Chief, Recruitment Branch, U. S. Information Agency, Washington 25, D. C. 35 Veterans Administration The Veterans Administration provides services and benefits to more than 22 milHon veterans and their beneficiaries. Its activities cover such areas as medi- cal and dental care, compensation and pension, guard- ianship, vocational and eduational rehabilitation, home, farm and business loan guaranty, and life in- surance. More than 175,000 workers are employed in a wide variety of occupations in a nationwide net- work of over 250 hospitals and field offices, and in Washington, D. C. VA plans to use the FSEE extensively to fill tech- nical and administrative positions in such program areas as recreation, rehabilitation, budget, finance, supply, personnel administration, medical administra- tion, real estate appraisal, and construction analysis. Generally, FSEE eligibles will be appointed to trainee positions; some, however, will enter journey- man positions where only basic training for a short period is required. For trainee positions a compre- hensive course will be conducted in specialized phases of the agency activity, after which trainees enter con- tinuing positions in which their work performance is evaluated and where they are in competition with other employees of the VA for promotion to higher grade levels. VA's Management Development Pro- gram provides for a complete executive development program from the initial appointment to the top level of supervision. For information about field positions, write or visit any VA field personnel office. For positions at na- tional headquarters, write to Director, Central Office Personnel Service, Veterans Administration, Washing- ton 25, D. C. 36 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Civil Service 3 1262 08231843 6 Regional Offices First Region — Post Office and Courthouse Build- ing, Boston 9, Mass.: Maine, New Hampshire, Ver- mont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Second Region — Federal Building, Christopher Street, New York 14, N. Y. : New York and New Jersey. Third Region — United States Customhouse, Sec- ond and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia 6, Pa. : Penn- sylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Fifth Region — Peachtree-Baker Bldg., 275 Peach- tree St. NE, Atlanta 3, Ga.: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands. Sixth Region — Post Office and Courthouse Build- ing, Cincinnati 2, Ohio: Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and West Virginia. Seventh Region — New Post Office Building, Chi- cago 7, 111.: Michigan, Wisconsin, and Illinois. Eighth Region — 1114 Commerce Street, Dallas 2, Tex.: Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas. Ninth Region — New Federal Building, Twelfth and Market Streets, St. Louis 1, Mo.: Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Tenth Region — Building 41, Denver Federal Cen- ter, Denver, Colo.: Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, and Arizona. Eleventh Region — 302 Federal Office Building, First Avenue and Madison Street, Seattle 4, Wash.: Montana, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and Alaska. Tw^ELFTH Region — 128 Appraisers Building, 630 Sansome Street, San Francisco 11, Calif.: California, Nevada, and Hawaii. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1958 O -475410