E2/faozaribique UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Research Administration Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine Washington 25, D. C. LIBRARY B. E. P. Q. 550 JTATE PI -ANT BOARD April 23, 19^6 PLANT -QUARANTINE IMPORT RESTRICTIONS OF THE COLONY OF MOZAMBIQUE This summary of the plant quarantine import restrictions of the Colony of Mozambique has been prepared for the information of exporters, nurserymen, plant quarantine officials and others interested in the exportation of plants and plant products to that Colony. It was prepared by R. G. Oakley, Supervisor of Export Certifica- tion of the Division of Foreign Plant Quarantines, from official translations of the Plant Sanitary Regulations (Regulamento de Sanidade Vegetal) of June 22, 1908 and of the "Rules, Regulations, and List of Permitted Plants and Plant Products, as Promulgated on November 23, 19^3 in Accordance with Article 13 of the Plant Sanitary Regulations of I90S" (Regras e tabelas de importacao aprovadas por despache de 23 de Novembro de 19^3, ao abrigo do disposto No. Art. 13 do regulamento de sanidade vegetal de 1908) . It was reviewed by the Director of Agriculture (Chefe dos Servicos) of the Colony. The information contained in this circular is believed to be correct and sufficiently complete for its purpose up to the- time of preparation, but it is not intended to be used independently of, nor as a substitute for, the original regulations, and it is not to be interpreted as legally authoritative. The original orders should bo consulted for the exact texts. n i tk / fsC*^s-**-'tfl>'' P. N. ANNAND Chief, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine PLANT -QUARANTINE IMPORT RESTRICTIONS OF TEE COLONY OF MOZAMBIQUE BASIC LEGISLATION The .Plant. Sanitary Regulations, approved June 22, 1908. Article 13 of these regulations empowers the Governor General to ah solute ly prohibit or subject to restrictions the importation of plants, seeds and fruits of any country or region. SUMMARY General Entry Requirements Phytosanitary certificates or certificates of fumigation issued at point of origin are required for certain articles, hut not for others, (See alphahetical list of products and conditions of entry in paragraph 9.) Import licenses are required in advance for all importations of plant products. Special conditions of entry will he indicated on the licenses for designated articles in paragraph 9- (See paragraphs 1 and 5.) Authorized ports of entry vary for specific products. (See para- graph 3 and alphahetical list of products in paragraph 9.) Importation Prohihited (See paragraph 8) Importation Restricted (See paragraph 9) GENERAL REGULATIONS (Rules and Regulations Governing the Importation of Plants and Plant Products, and List of Permitted Plants and Plant Products Approved hy Decision of Novemher 23, 19^3, in Accordance with the Plant Sanitary Regulations of June 22, 1908.) Import Permit Required in Advance 1 No plants and parts thereof shall he imported into the Colony without a special license granted hy the Servicos de Agricultura (Agricultural Services), and until a phytosanitary inspection veri- fies that required conditions of entry have "been complied with. 2. A written application to import plants directed to the Chefe dos Servicos (Director of Agriculture) must bo presented or sent by the importer to the Delegacao Regional de Agricultura (Regional Agricul- tural Office) showing: The name and address of the importer; destination of shipment and name of consignee; name and address of exporter; quantity of product it i3 dosired to export by common name in Portuguese or by botanical name when the former is unknown; and port of entry. Authorized Ports of Entry 3- Import licenses must always indicate: Ports of entry, where shipments can be inspected, and which normally are: Lourenco Marques, Inhambane, Beira, Tete, Quelimane, Nampula, and Porto Amelia; b Places of entry into the colony along the border through which in-transit shipments are contemplated when such places may be utilized without risk or do not conflict with Customs regulations. Entry Status of Products Subject to Amendment k. The list of -articles permitted entry and the conditions of their importation, may be amended within the provisions of the Plant Sanitary Regulations by decision of the Chefe dos Servicos (Director of Agriculture) . 5. Copies of the import license will be issued to the importer in duplicate; the original to be retained by the importer for presenta- tion upon arrival of the importation, and the copy to be forwarded to the exporter if it indicates special conditions of entry ap- plicable to the shipment. Inspection and Treatment on Arrival 6. after p shipment arrives at a port of entry of the Colon; , the importer must present his copy of tho import perod I died b;, other necessary documonta, to tho Sorvicos Region Agricultura (Regional Agricultural Servicos), following which tbfl ■ will bo Inspocted immediately if all papers are in order. . with, of fumigati. : point of v i 1 1 b-' nant be sold • ■ • :on. Fumigation' Measures 7. Fumigation .procedure to "be followed at the port of entry with all shipments as a condition of entry will "be as follows: a-. Seeds will he fumigated with carbon di sulphide or a similar fumigant in a sealed chamber unless the type of insect in- festation, that of larval and pupal stages, for example, in- dicates the treatment to be inadequate. In that event vacuum fumigation with cyanide gas will be applied when the equip- ment is available. b. Plants will be fumigated in a canvas tent with calcium cyanide or a similar fumigant. LIST OF PRODUCTS AND CONDITIONS- OF THEIR ENTRY l/ Importation Prohibited 8. Importation of the following articles is prohibited: Banana leaves ( Musa Spp.) but not the plants. Chestnuts or plants ( Castanea spp.) from North America and other countries- where the chestnut blight disease (Endothia parasitica (Murr.) Ander. & Ander.) occurs. Elm plants ( Ulmus spp.) but not seeds from Europe and other countries where the Dutch elm disease ■■ ( Ceratostomella ulmi BuiGnan) occurs. Eucalypti;s, Acacia, Oak ( Quercus spp.), Plane-tree (Platanus spp.) and Coniferous tree cuttings or plants, but not the seeds. Peach stones ( Amygdalus persica L.). Soil (See paragraph 12) . Sorghum stalks ( Sorghum spp.) unless processed. Importation Restricted 9- Entry of the products listed below is conditioned upon compli- ance with the requirements cited for each article, except in the case of items for which the Servicos Centrais (Central Agricultural Office) will designate special conditions of entry on copies of import licenses to be sent by the importer to the exporter. l/ Special rules exist for importations from South African countries, including Angola, Belgian Congo, Northern and Southern Rhodesia, Nyasalancl, and the Union of South Africa. Tho3e cited in this summary apply to products from the United States and generally to those from other foreign countries. - k - Alfalfa soed ( Medicago sativa L.): Special entry conditions to "be indicated on import licenses. Banana plants (Musa spp.): Certificate declaring locality of production free fron diseases caused "by Panama disease ( Fusariun oxysporun Schl. var. cubense (E.F.Sm.) Wr.) and banana leaf spot ( Cercosporq nusae A. Zimm.); freedon fron soil; importation to be made through Lourenco Marques or Beira; and imported material to he grown in quarantine for a few years. Bulbs, cuttings, leaves, rhizomes, stalks or tubers of ornamental plants: Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license . Cereal grains: Certificate declaring locality of production to be free of the diseases caused by Schlerospora spp. and corn wilt ( Bacterium ( Aplanobacter ) stewarti E.F.Sm.): certificate of origin; and, when destine! for seed, certificate of treat- ment (dipping in a l/lOOO solution of mercuric bichloride) . Citrus ( Citrus spp.) buds and cuttings: Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license. Citrus plants ( Citrus spp.): Certificate declaring nursery of origin to be in an area free of citrus canker ( Bacterium ( Pseudomonas ) citri (Hasse) Doidge) for a radius of 200 kilo- meters; certificate declaring plants and nursery of production to be free from the San Jose scale (Aspidiotus perniciesue Comst.); certificate of fumigation issued at point of origin; freedom from soil; importation to be made through Lourenco Marques; and imported material to be grown in quarantine for a few years. Citrus seeds ( Citrus spp.): Certificate declaring the seeds were produced in a locality free from serious diseases, in- cluding citrus canker ( Bacterium ( Pseudomonas ) citri (Hasse) Doidge), for a radius of 200 kilometers. Coffee Fruit or borric3 (Coffea spp.): Certificate declaring the producing plants to be free of diseases and insect posts, including the coffee berry borer ( St eph anode res hampei (Ferr.)= Cryphali'G hampei ) : certificate of fumig^t'on issuod at point a; and importation to be made through Lourenco Marques. Coffoo plants ( Coffea spp.) and Coca plants ( Thcobroma cacao L.): ; ;claring froedor.n from plant difl and insect lertifloate of fumigation issuod at point of origin; -ion from soil; and importation to bo made throu of Lourenoo M i q Cottonseed ( Cossyplum spp.): Special entry conditions t< Dahlia tubers: Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license. Forest and ornamental trees of importance (except prohibited kinds) : Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license. Fresh fruits: See paragraph 10. Fresh vegetables: No specific requirements. Fruit trees, buds, and cuttings (apple, pear, peach, plum, apricot, quince, and medlar) : Certificate declaring that the imported trees and nursery of origin are free from the disease caused by fire blight ( Bacillus amylovorus (Burr.) Trev.) and San Jose scale ( Aspidiotus perniciosus Comst.); importation must be free of the wolly apple aphis ( Eriosona lanigerum (Hausm.)); certif- cate of fumigation issued at point of origin; freedom from soil; and importation to be made through the ports of Lourenco Marques or Beira. Fruit trees (Tropical, including Annonas, Avocado, Mango, Guava, etc.): Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license . Grapevine ( Vitis spp.) cuttings and grafts: Special entry condi- tions to be indicated on import license . Honey: See paragraph 13- Leguminous seeds: Certificate of fumigation issued at point of origin. Live insects: See paragraph 13- Onion sets for planting ( Allium sp.): Certificate declaring the shipment free from onion thrips (Thrips. tabaci Lind.) and the onion maggot (Eylemya antiqua (Mg.); not to be packed in soil. Onions for consumption ( Allium sp.): No specific requirements. Ornamentals (Eerbs and shrubs) : Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license. Palms, fruit or nuts of, including coconuts (Cocos nucifera L.): Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license. Potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum L .): See paragraph 11. Rubber producing plants: Special entry conditions to be indi- cate'! on import license. ■m-SSio* - 6 - Seods of flowers: No Specific requirements. Seeds of forage and leguninous plants: Certificate of fumigation issued at point of origin. Seeds of forest trees (except prohibited kinds): Certificate de- cl?ring seeds and plants producing then to ho free of dangerous discuses; and certificate of funigation issued at point of origin. Seeds of vegetables (except tomato) : No specific requirements. Sugarcane cuttings ( Saccharun of f icinarum L.): Special entry conditions to be indicated on import license. Sweet potatoes ( Ipomea batatas Poir.): Certificate declaring the importation free from diseases and insect pests. Tea plants (The? sinensis L.): Certificate declaring place of production free from insect pests and plant diseases, in- cluding blister blight ( Exobasidiun vexans Mass.) for a radius of 15 kilometers; certificate of fumigation issued at point of origin; freedom from soil; and plants to be grown in quarantine for one year after introduction. Tec seed (fruit or berry) ( The a sinensis L.): Certificate de- claring the blister blight disease ( Exobasidiun vexans Mass.) not to exist within 15 kilometers of place of production, ani certificate of fumigation issued at point of origin. Tobacco 3eed and unmanufactured leaves ( Nicotiana tabacum L.): Certificate declaring locality of production to be free of • caused by Poronospora 3pp.; and certificate of on issued at point of origin for seed. seeds ( Lycoporsicum esculcntum Mill.): Certificate de- claring fruit producing tho seods to be free of bacterial canker ( Aplanob actor michiganenso (E.F.Sm.)). Tung oil plants or seods ( Meuritcs spp.): Special entry condi- tions to be indicated on import license. Fresh Fruit Regulations Freeh fruit Infested with the San Jose aoale ( A:-; \\ : tug mat.), in any dogreo, will be I ' royod ling in water, whoncvor incineration la unsatisfactory. Tho : will bo made of fro ah fruH tho codling moth ( Car. ■•■ ( ■', ' - ) ] • a '..•■. (L.))i : - •'• ..-■ app., unleaa : I •':•■ 01 th( - 7 - Potato Regulations 11. The following conditions shall apply to importations of potatoes for consumption or planting purposes: a. Shipments of potatoes must he accompanied by a certificate declaring the potato wart disease ( Synchytrium endohioticum (Schilh.) Perc.) not to exist within 10 kilometers of the place of production. h. Shipments found upon inspection to be infected with potato wart will he destroyed immediately. c. Shipments showing evidence of infestation by the root knot nematode ( Heterodera marioni (Ccrnu) Goodey), or any other parasitic nematode, will he refused entry: Provided, that a lightly infested shipment may he admitted for local consump- tion purposes in the absence of risk that the tubers will be used for planting; and Provided further, that required written assurances of strict observance of the regulations presented by both the importer and consumer to the Regional Agricultural Office, are found satisfactory. Soil and Packing Material Regulations 12. Shipments of plants and parts thereof packed in soil shall be cleaned of such soil by washing; the resultant soil and water to be boiled for two hours, following which the importer will be allowed to pack the plants in local soil. If the removal at the Inspection Station of packing materials, such as moss, straw or other vegetable matter, may endanger the life of the plants, the importer will be permitted to remove the packing materials at his premises, on the conditions that the packing is burned immediately by him. Rules Governing Importations of Honey Bees, Other Living Insects, and Honey (Port Law No. 3,301 of February 2, I938 and Plant Sanitary Regulations) 13. The importation of live insects shall be made only through the port of Lourenco Marques. A special lincense from the Services Centreis Reparticao (Central Office of Agriculture) is required for the importation of honey. II UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA MINIMI HI II 3 1262 09313 6942