The Iris
Catalog
Biltmore Nursery
Biltmore, North CarolinaIntroduction
PATRONS AND PROSPECTIVE BUYERS who are interested in other kinds of plants, such as Flowering Trees and Shrubs, Evergreens, both coniferous and broad-leaved; Roses, Shade Trees, Vines, Ornamental Grasses and Bamboos; Aquatic and Bog Plants; Hardy Ferns; and all kinds of hardy garden flowers, such as Irises, Peonies, Larkspurs, Hollyhocks, Poppies, Pinks, and others, are invited to write for any of our catalogs, “Flowering Trees and Shrubs,” “Hardy Garden Flowers,” and our complete catalog, are all replete with pictures and information covering Biltmore plants. These books are free, on application, to any customer or prospective purchaser.
BILTMORE TREES AND PLANT'S have been widely sought by discriminating buyers; the demand increasing to such an extent that we have been compelled to more than double our plantations and to prepare unique and attractive catalogs to place in the hands of inquiring friends and patrons who seek the best strains of ornamentals for their lawns and gardens. We appreciate the public confidence and the increasing patronage which has been bestowed upon us, and our efforts to uphold the high standard of our stock have been greatly stimulated by this encouragement.
BILTMORE NURSERY was established in i88q. The experience of many years is blended in the production and handling of our plants. We have no connection whatever with any other nursery and employ no agents, our entire business being transacted from our office at Biltmore, North Carolina.
OUR LOCATION is in the heart of the mountains of Western North Carolina, at elevations between two and three thousand feet above sea-level, where the temperature ranges from ninety degrees above to, in the instance of our higher fields, twenty degrees below zero. The main nursery is located on the northerly bank of the Swannanoa River, near its confluence with the French Broad, and between the corporate limits of Biltmore and Asheville. The manager’s office is in Biltmore, three minutes’ walk from the terminus of the Asheville-Biltxnore electric railway, and diagonally opposite the Southern Railway passenger depot- The superintendent’s office is at the greenhouses, tea minutes’ walk from the end of the trolley line. We invite inspection of our grounds any day except Sunday.
EXTENT AND CAPACITY. Nearly three hundred acres are devoted to the cultivation of trees and shrubs. Our greenhouses and coldfraraes cover an area of seventy-five thousand square feet, which, in connection with seed-beds to the extent of more Bum three acres, a large force of trained men and many varieties of carefully tilled soils give us especial facilities for growing choice trees and plants on an extensive scale both in numbers and kinds.
QUALITY OF STOCK. The variations in temperature peculiar to the Southern Alleghany region, its evenly distributed and bountiful rainfall, and rich but shallow soil, combine to produce a quality of stock remarkably superior in root-formation, thriftiness and hardiness. Biltmore Nursery is inspected annually by the State Entomologist, and a certificate pronouncing the stock free from all insects designated as dangerous pests, and apparently healthy in every respect, will be attached to every shipment. We are prepared to fumigate with hydrocyanic gas all or any nursery stock when state laws or customers require such treatment.
PLANTING PLANS AND HORTICULTURAL QUESTIONS. Wo are pleased to answer inquiries from friends or patrons concerning what to plant, how to plant, and when to plant. Our experience is at your command, Not only are we prepared to give advice, supply names of trees, shrubs and plants, either cultivated or wild, or to prescribe for plant diseases or attacks of insects, but we will gladly undertake, at small cost, to prepare plans for beautifying the home surroundings, showing a pleasing arrangement of paths and drives combined with an artistic grouping of trees and shrubs.
BILTMORE TREES AND PLANTS are growing from Maine to California and from Canada to Mexico, betides several countries across the seas. From the wording of the descriptions, it is an easy matter to select plants adapted to the local conditions of the average planter, whether it be a locality where severe cold reigns in winter or one where warmer sun prevails.
BILTMORE NURSERY
Biltmore, North CarolinaCOPYRIGHT, 1912. By BILTMORE NURSERY
The Iris Catalog
BILTMORE NURSERY BILTMORE, NORTH CAROLINAKharput, a typical Fleur-de-Lis—a flower of song and story (see page 4)The Charm of the Iris
Our grandmothers grew them and called them "Flags;” but the Irises that they knew were only the humble forerunners of the magnificent flowers of today. Lovers of beauty, impressed by the wonderful grace and color of the favorites of the old gardens, have improved them constantly, until now the range of color anil the size of the blooms are marvelous.
No flowers have more qualities to commend them. Ease of culture makes them desirable, for Irises may lx* had to suit every condition of soil and climate, and all the varieties will reward richly those who plant them. The blooms in every species have a delicate grace and airy beauty that endear them to all; the rarest orchids cannot excel them in charm; many have a delightful fragrance.
Irises thrive abundantly in any good garden soil, and some kinds grow vigorously and bloom profusely in waste places.
Once planted, they spread and increase in beauty and luxuriance for years. A mass of flowers of one variety gives an effect long to be remembered—the greatest charm of some old gardens lies in their long rows of Irises. Care in the selection of varieties will give the planter a succession of bloom continuing through many weeks.
From almost the first breath of spring, when the Dwarf Irises bring forth their flowers, showy but small, until the beginning of summer, when the Japanese Irises develop their magnificent blooms, sometimes a foot in diameter, these* plants contribute constantly to the wealth of vernal beauty. The tall and stately German Irises, with their great flowers of purple and white, the light and airy Siberian kinds, and all the other species of Fleur-de-Lis, offer a wealth of enjoyment to both the amateur and connoisseur.
As the Iris blooms most luxuriantly, it is unexcelled for producing flowers for cutting, and many may be taken from the plants without seemingly lessening the display. A tall glass vase holding a few sprays of Iris, set off with its own shining foliage, cannot be surpassed for beauty. For use in vases, the flower-stalks are best taken just as the buds are about to open. As the blooms open in succession, beauty may be had in its perfection for days.
The Irises at Biltmore Nursery are grown exceedingly well, and all the choicest varieties are to lx* found here. The following |>ages show the varieties that have helped to make our Iris department famous. The prices quoted are for stock of the
best quality, packed to arrive at destination in perfect condition. Double Japanete lris—unrivaled in form and color
3Tall Bearded Iris
4
The members of this important branch of the Iris family are distinguishable by their prominent beard, or crest, generally orange-yellow. Irises of this group are most popular because of their ease of cultivation and wide range of color, and they thrive in any soil and are among the most valuable of herbaceous perennials for giving early flowers. They bloom freely where the soil is moist in spring and dry in summer. So far as possible, they should be planted in a fairly rich, well-drained soil. Above all things, avoid situations where water	is	likely	to	stand,	and	keep	the	ground	stirred	frequently to prevent a crust from forming.
They require	no	protection,	but	are	benefited	by a	light	mulch of leaves late in the fall. The roots may be
planted either in spring or fall, but are moved best in late summer, when they are dormant. They spread
from the root-stocks, or rhizomes, and these should be just covered with soil. The plants grow so rapidly that when set a foot apart they soon will completely cover the ground. The dwarf varieties are excellent for use in front of the taller-growing kinds, and all varieties are most effective when they are planted in bold masses. To keep the production of flowers up to the standard, divide and replant every three or four years.
Purple Kina—one of the showieat
Section Germanica
All the varieties of German Iris in this, the typical section, flower early and abundantly, their season of greatest beauty coming generally in late April or early May. The old-time “Flags” were the forerunners of the more beautiful varieties shown in the list following. In the descriptions given here, as elsewhere, the drooping petals are designated as “falls,” while the upright petals are called “standards.”
A mas. Deep violet standards and sky-blue falls give glorious harmony in tins giant-flowering variety, which originated in Asia Minor and which has won admiration wherever it has become known. It reaches a height of 2 feet, and flowers profusely.
Fontarabie. An excellent variety, with violet-blue standards and darker violet falls, a few inches shorter than others of its class, growing 18 inches high. It is excellently adapted to planting with the taller-growing kinds.
Kharput. A sterling kind whose flower-stems frequently are feet tall. It has rich violet-blue standards and deeper purple falls. The blooms are very large and handsome. (See frontispiece.)
Kochi. Unexcelled in beauty and profusion of bloom, this variety deserves the most widespread planting. The flowers are so large, and are borne in such masses, that a clump of them becomes a huge bouquet in May or June. A rich, claret-purple covers both standards and falls of the flowers. Strong plants, prepaid. 15 cts.each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Purple King. Showy and effective, with rich shades of purple, this Iris deserves its royal name. One of the most brilliant and valuable of its class.
Vulgaris. This is the old-time “Flag,” treasured both for its beauty and for its associations. Standards purplish blue; falls purple. Valuable for naturalizing near the banks of streams. Strong plants, prepaid. 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted:	Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each;
larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
4Section Germanica Amcena
This group is distinguished by standards of white, with falls of various colors. The contrast of the colors of the drooping petals with the white of the upright petals is most agreeable, and extends still further the possibilities of enjoyment given by these stately flowers. The plants reach a height of about 2 feet and bloom profusely, bearing large flowers, well displayed above the glossy foliage.
Due dc Nemours. Purple petals edged with white make this variety unique and pleasing. It is unusually showy and graceful. appealing to every one who knows and loves the Iris.
Mrs. H. Darwin. The petals, long and of good substance, are of snowy whiteness. The broad standards rise far above the falls, which are slightly netted with purple toward the base, and make each individual bloom showy and graceful. The attractive yellow beard contrasts with the pure white, and the white, in turn, is most showy when displayed in its setting of green. The flower-spike bears several blooms, giving a long season of beauty, as new flowers open while the others fade. Each garden should have a few white Iris, for planting alone or to contrast with others.
Victorine. This variety, most beautiful and rare, is loved by connoisseurs because of the attractive, yet unusual, contrast of colors that it presents. The upright petals of white are mottled with blue, and the falls are deep blue mottled with white. All the beauty of the rare orchids is reflected in this showy Iris. Strong plants, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Victorine—with delicate and beautiful shades of color
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Frederick—most effective for mass-planting (see page 6)The Pallida varieties have the largest flowers in the Germanica section. The blooms, in various shades of lilac, lavender and purple, are delightfully fragrant. Broad, heavy leaves make the plants attractive at all times. All the varieties grow very tall.
Albert Victor. Standards are a soft blue and the falls a delicate, lovely lavender. This variety is one of the most showy and desirable. It reaches a height of 3 feet, and flowers profusely.
Celeste. Grows about 2 Yi feet high and has flowers of light azure, which blend beautifully with the darker varieties. Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Mandraliscoe. Flowers rich lavender-purple, borne very early and in profusion.
Pallida Dalmatica. A superb and rare variety re-
garded by many as the best of its class; good for mass-planting and for cutting. The flowers are extremely large and fine, with standards of clear, light lavender and falls of deep, rich lavender. One of the tallest Irises.
Pallida Speciosa. Standards of dark lavender, with lighter shadings; falls shaded with light purple. Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Queen of May Unique in that its colors are a departure from the violets and purples usually associated with Inses. The flowers are soft lilac suffused with rosy pink.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Section Germanica Neglecta
Standards of blue, lavender or purple characterize the varieties in this section. The flowers are borne on stems 2 feet or more in height and well above the foliage.
Othello. This has standards of a rich, fine blue and falls of intense, velvety dark purple. The foliage is particularly good. Othello is one of the largest of the Neglecta sorts, reaching a height of 30 inches or more.
Prices of the above: Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Frederick. A variety that is most effective everywhere, and especially striking in masses. It blooms freely, and its blossoms—pale lavender in the upright petals and lavender, barred with brown, in the lower— have a color harmony that is most agreeable.
Neglecta. The typical variety of the section. The standards are pale lavender, oblong and as large as the falls, which are a rich purple finely netted with white.
Tall, showy and most desirable.
Your plants and shrubs came by mail in excellent condition. I commend you for your splendid stock. Truly yours. Geo. Rothkrmkl, 591 S. First St., San Jose, Cal., April 26, 1912.
Pallida Dalmatica—especially good for cutting
6Innocenza—glorious in raiment of white
Section Germanica Variegata
Irises of the Variegata class have standards showing different shades of yellow. “Yellow in the spring and blue in the fall” is an old rule for color in the flower-garden, and those who observe it can secure the maximum of beauty with the showy gold, orange and sulphur shades, as they give warmth to the vernal landscape.
Aurea. Considered the finest yellow Iris in existence. Both standards and falls are a clear, beautiful, rich chrome-yellow. Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts.; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Darius. Lilac-blue, white and yellow combine to give this a distinctive beauty. The upper petals are a clear canary-yellow, and the lower petals are lilac-blue, with a border of white. The beard is a rich orange.
Gracchus. The rich contrasts between crimson, white and yellow are had in this variety, where the standards have a light canary hue, and the drooping petals are of vivid red with a network of white. Blooms early.
Honorable. The falls have a rich, solid color resembling that of old mahogany, while the upright petals are golden, making a most effective combination. Strong plants, prepaid. 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Innocenza. This has a more delicate beauty than many of the Irises. The petals are of a lovely ivory-white. all with a rich golden crest.
Maori King. Standards of rich gold and falls of velvety crimson with gold margins, making a strikingly Ixilliant display. This Iris cannot be commended too highly.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any oae kind at ten times the price of each plant.
«
Honorable—witb tone* of rich mahogany
7Shakespeare—tall and stately
Prices of the above: Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Still more range of color and combinations of charming grace and delicacy are given by the Irises of the Squalens section, which have upright petals of clouded shades of bronze, copper or fawn. The showy sorts in this section are among the finest in cultivation.
Arnols. The standards are a lovely bronze, suffused with rosy tints, and the falls are a rich, soft violet, making a beautiful combination. This Iris, which has tlower-stalks nearly 3 feet high, blooms profusely and is a valuable addition to every collection of Irises.
Bronze Beauty. Merits its name. Clouded yellow standards and ruby-lavender falls, with a conspicuous golden crest, give it a delightful richness of color shadings.
Gipsy Queen. Still another unusual and welcome blending of rich colors is found in this meritorious variety. Standards are of a golden hue shaded with smoked pearl, and the falls are dark maroon with delicate tracings of pale yellow. It blooms late.
Lady Jane. Attractive and bright in red, white and rose, this Iris delights those who like brilliancy of color in a flower. The drooping petals are of madder-red veined beautifully with white, and the standards of rose tinted with copper.
Shakespeare. Falls of maroon netted with yellow, standards of bronzy yellow; broad petals of firm texture and its free-flowering habit make this variety noteworthy. It grows to a height of more than 2 feet and is a stately addition to the flowers of June.
Van Geerti. A robust and distinctive Iris. The standards are of clouded lavender and the falls of very dark—almost black—purple netted with white. The combination is rich and delightful. This variety has a richness of shading that makes it a favorite wherever it is planted.
A quality that makes the Iris doubly valuable is its ability to withstand extreme heat and drought. It will grow and flower luxuriantly in locations like that shown in the picture at the right, where the sun beats down on a wall and heats it to an intense degree, and where the top-soil becomes dry and baked. The Iris prefers th<- sun and heat, and blooms bravely in locations where other plants would perish. A spot like this is ideal for the “Fleur-de-Lis,” since the rhizomes, baked in the full sunlight, are not subject to the decay which follows when the roots stand in soil that is wet continuously. If the soil stays damp, plant Beardless Iris.
Arnoli—a handsome SowerThe petals are frilled delicately at the edges, and these plicated margins are marked beautifully with various colors on a white ground. The ruffled edges give the flowers a distinctive air and grace.
Bridesmaid. White and lavender always are attractive; but here, as Nature blends them, they reach the height of their charin. The standards are white softly shaded with lavender, and the falls are a delicate lavender marked irregularly along the edges. Connoisseurs declare Bridesmaid should be in every collection.
Delicatissima. The flowers are white throughout, but with margins marked heavily and irregularly with blue. This variety flowers very freely and has beautiful foliage. It reaches a height of 2 feet. Strong plants, prepaid, IS cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation is cts. and 25 cts. each.
Gazelle. The edges of the petals are frilled unusually heavy and marked with rich mauve, while the body of the petals is white. Reaches a height of 28 inches. Strong
plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Mme. Chereau. The most beautiful of its class—an Iris truly wonderful. Exquisite flowers of pure white, with a broad and irregular border of clear blue. The individual blossoms are large and deeply frilled, and many are borne on each of the stalks, which extend well above the foliage (they frequently reach a height of 3 feet) and display the blooms to perfection. Mme. Chereau is one of the best for cutting. Planted in bold masses it becomes the feature of the June landscape.
Mr». Reuthe. This is another unusually large and handsome kind, with a richness of coloring that impresses every beholder. The standards are white, suffused and marked with steel-gray, while the falls, also white, have deeply fluted edges marked with soft blue.
Plicata. The bright violet-purple standards are deeply frilled at the edges and marked at the margins with a rich lilac. The falls are deep violet-purple with lighter shadings, the colors forming a pleasing contrast.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Introductory Collection
Each class of German Iris has distinctive qualities that make it desirable. No one who has not seen or grown Irises of each of the leading types can realize their variations in form and color, and even experienced growers suddenly find new revelations of beauty in types which they had neglected. The love for Iris grows on every one. and all who plant 'them continue to see new charms in each class.
To enable lovers of the beauty of the Iris to choose conveniently from each section, an introductory offer was made in the first edition of this catalog and. because of its popularity and the joy which the assortments brought to the purchasers, it is renewed here.
A collection of seven German Irises, one variety in each of the seven sections described in this catalog, your selection of sorts, each labeled, strong plants, prepaid, St; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, Si and S1.65.
Special Offer.
Collection of 25 Kinds
For those who desire a more extensive planting and a wider acquaintance with the merits of the German Iris.
Special Offer A collection of 25 German Iris including the
most meritorious kinds, no two alike, separately labeled, our selection, strong plants, prepaid, $2.50; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, I2.50 and S3.75.
Mme. Chereau—moel beautiful of ita clauTall Bearded Iris. Section of Various Species
Each one of the varieties listed here possesses notable merit, but it is not particularly adapted to classification in the other groups described. While some of these are frequently classed with Germanica, this is not strictly correct, as the true Germanica embraces only a few types best represented by the common “Blue Flag.”
The kinds in this section thrive best when planted in a well-drained, sunny situation where the roots will receive a thorough baking during the summer. All are adapted to naturalizing—planting in front of shrubbery, on hillsides, along the banks of brooks, provided their roots do not touch the water, and in other places where they may become established without cultivation. The varieties Flavescens and Florentina are particularly suitable for these uses.
Benacensis. Found growing in pockets of dry soil on the limestone rocks in the Tyrol, this variety may still be used for covering stony ledges or embankments, thriving wherever full sunlight and a little soil are to be found. Its leaves are a foot long and its fiower-spikes slightly taller. The standards are oblong and bright violet; the falls are rich purple veined with brown-violet, with a beard of yellowish white. The flowers are large and handsome and appear early.
Cypriana. Standards of pale blue and unusually long falls of rich violet make the large blossoms of this variety rich and handsome. It blooms late—one of the latest of the Irises—and may be used to prolong the season of beauty of the Germanica sections.
Flavescens. A marked fragrance adds to the charm of the wonderfully delicate, large, soft yellow flowers of this sterling sort. The texture and color are unique; the beard
of deep yellow marks the lemon-yellow petals attractively. This is one of the best varieties for mass-planting, and for producing flowers for cutting it is unexcelled. Strong plants, prepaid. 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Florentina. This bears huge flowers with falls 3H inches long. All the petals are white, tinged with lavender. It blooms early and profusely, and is a favorite of the old gardens which cannot be omitted from the new. The belles of ancient Greece grew this Iris both for its flowers and for its root, which, when dried, is the fragrant Orris-root. The growing of the Florentina Iris for the manufacture of Orris-root is a leading industry in sections of northern Italy. The rhizomes, or root-stocks, which form joints growing 3 or 4 inches long each year, are dug in the summer, freed of rootlets, and peeled to remove the dark outer bark. The separated joints, which have no fragrance at first, are laid aside to dry until, at the end of two years, they have developed a distinct but delicate odor of violets. The root-pieces, which now have a chalky appearance, come into the market and are sold to perfumers, who powder them for dentifrices and sachet powders, or by distillation with water, secure the oil of 'Orris which forms the basis of many perfumes.
Florentina alba. A variety having flowers purer white and larger than those of Florentina. Valuable for all purposes.
Sambucina. The fragrance resembles that of the elder blossoms. Standards coppery rose; falls rosy purple with an orange-yellow crest. Strong plants, prepaid, IS cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any kind at ten times the price of each plant.
The Iris roots came yesterday in fine condition. I can truthfully say they arc the finest plants I ever received. Althea E. Dknmirk, Montrose. Iowa, May a, 191a.
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Flavescens—precocious and very fragrant
Florentina Iris—the Orris-rootJapanese Iris (Iris Kaempferi)
In Japan, by hundreds of years of cultivation, hybridizing and selection, the gardeners have produced a class of Iris perfect in every respect. The Japanese Iris have broad, flat flowers, often 6 to 8 inches in diameter, and their rich colors and markings easily surpass those of all other types. The leaves grow from 12 to 18 inches tall, and the flower-stems 2 to 3 feet. The best time to plant them is in August or early September, although they may be set in early spring. They grow in any mellow, well drained soil.
Mikado Collection
This is an assortment of the finest varieties of the double types.
Geishoi. Six or more great purple petals around a center of ruby-crimson and primrose blotches surrounded by a white halo; petaloid stigmas creamy, edged and tipped with purple.
Hana-Aoi (Hollyhock). Yellow blotches surrounded by a blue halo, radiating blue lines to a grayish white border which is overlaid with pale blue; six petals.
Kagarabi. White, beautifully traced and marbled with ultramarine-blue; petaloid stigmas blue; six petals.
Kuma-Funjin. Petals silvery white in center, with broad border of reddish lilac; six petals.
Manadzura (Crane). White with pale blue lines and tufted center; petaloid stigmas white, tipped with violet; six petals; very large.
Rish-no-Tama. Gray-violet Detals, large and curled.
with yellow blotches radiating into violet feathers; six petals.
Samidare. Large, gray, fluted petals splashed with sky-blue and violet; six petals.
Sano-Watashi. Large, silvery white petals, marked with gold in center; one of the most conspicuous and beautiful; grows very tall. Six petals.
Senja no-Hora. Vinous purple splashed with gray, six petals.
Taiheiraku (Peace). Rich purple with golden blotches; six or more petals.
Waku-Hotei. This is an excellent, late-flowering kind, with petals of pure white veined throughout with purple.
Yoshimo. Eight creamy white petals veined with pale blue, with lavender petaloids; showy.
Sano-Watathi—unusually conspicuous and beautiful 11
Prices of the above; Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price o' each plant.Ariilocrat* of the Japanoe Iris
Japanese Iris, Standard Collection, Double Forms
The double Iris has six or more petals, while the single has three. The following varieties are lovely in coloring and graceful in outline. The sight of a field of Japanese Iris in bloom is one to be thankful for; no greater concentration of beauty and charm can be had than in the sight of long rows of magnificent varicolored flowers, borne in such profusion that they almost hide the shining, dark green foliage beneath them. The perfection of bloom of the double Iris is such that one wonders little at the feeling almost of veneration that it inspires in the heart of the Japanese.
While the Japanese Iris has fewer individual blossoms than those of the Germanica sections, the blooms are so much larger that they more than compensate for their fewer numbers. There is no more exquisite pleasure for the real lover of flowers than is given by the opening of the first double Iris, making magnificent a place where, a few hours earlier, only green leaves were to he seen.
A considerable range of season in blooming is found in the varieties listed here, which are among the finest in cultivation.
Gosetsu-Mai. A delightful contrast is given by pale blue lines marking the six white petals. The center is blue tipped with white. This variety has a delicate, refreshing grace of color and form. It is particularly attractive when planted with Shirataki.
Hodai. Bright violet-blue, with yellow blotches surrounded by a little halo. Clearness of color and perfect form make this free-flowering variety most valuable.
Ho-o-Jo (Ho-o-Castle). Rich velvety purple with a crimson The blended hues give a magnificence of color seldom met with in other
sheen—a burst of oriental splendor, flowers. The petals are very large.
Kan-Ran Nature smiled on the quest of the seekers for beauty when she gave them this Iris, a symphony in rich violet-purple densely veined across a field of purest white.
Koki-no-Iro. Royal purple marked with veins of white give splendor to this large-flowering variety.
Kosui-no-Iro. The petals are of light violet with white veinings, a delicate combination that is most attractive.
Renjo-no-Tama. Very double, with frilled petals; center white and border of pale lavender.
Shimosa. The white ground of	the	petals is	almost
covered with bright violet-purple, laid on in minute hut dense spots.
Shirataki. The Japanese name means "White Waterfall,” and its great, lightly poised snow-white blooms justify the name. The six petals of immense size are tinged with primrose at their centers, and 	the contrasting 	color
accentuates the creamy whiteness. Most	beautiful.
Uchiu. Caerulean-blue. white and yellow give a distinctive charm to this variety. The thin white standards and petaloid stigmas are white tipped with blue, while a tinge of yellow surrounds the white halo.
llji-no-Hotaru. This blooms very late. It has dark purple petals, shaded with blue.
Wakamurasaki. Very large flowers of claret-purple, speckled with white and orange blotches; center purple, stained with white.
Prices c? the above: Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
The main installment of my order arrived today in excellent condition. Allow me to thank you for the extras, and I wish to say that the Iris plants are the best that I have received from any nursery as yet. Very truly yours. Albert L. Pashek. Box 333. Berea. O.. Sept. 14. iota.
Never received a package of shrubbery so magnificently packed, and it ought specially to do well. Geo. V Wallace. 903 Boston Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. April 29. 191a.
12
The areal, huhily poued bloom* of ShiratakiJapanese Iris, Single Varieties
The specimens in this class show remarkable variations in color and form of petals. They have a lighter appearance than the double varieties, and are equally attractive. No one should overlook the possibilities of this group of Iris.
Date-Dogu. Three large falls of violet-blue; small center petals claret. Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Gekka-no-Nami (Waves on Moonlight). The poetic Japanese gave this beautiful variety one of their most pleasing names. The flowers are white, with creamy stigmas, and are very large. They are borne early in the season.
Hano-no-Nishiki (Floral Embroidery). Bright violet-purple, veined with white; brilliant in coloring and one of the most showy; contrasts delightfully with white kinds.
Kumoma no-Sora (Sky Amidst the Clouds). White,
with strongly marked sky-blue zone in center; standards white, margined with soft blue; three immense falls. One of the handsomest varieties in cultivation. Strong plants, prepaid. 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Tebotan. Prominent violet-blue veinings on a white ground distinguish this showy variety.
Yomo-Zakuru. Light ground-color, densely veined and suffused reddish purple. Brilliant and beautiful. Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Special Offer*. *
any of the varieties listed in the three sections, Mikado, Standard or single classes, separately labeled, strong plants, prepaid, S2.50; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, $2.50 and *3.50.
A collection of 25 Japanese Iris, our selection of varieties, containing many of the meritorious and noteworthy kinds, separately labeled, strong plants, , prepaid, $3.75; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, S3.75 and S5.
Eight Weeks of Bloom
Eight weeks of Iris bloom may’ be had if care is taken to plant varieties from the different	sections of
this great family.	First comes
the Iris pumila, the European Dwarf Iris, which sends forth its small but beautiful spikes of Dowers in April or early May, and is doubly welcome because it brings almost the first burst of beauty* to the flower-border, with primroses and early tulips as its companions.
The Dwarf Bearded Iris have different varieties blooming over a considerable period, anti the last of these hardly have faded when the Herman Iris are sending up their long flower-stalks. These vary so greatly in their blooming season that the use of kinds from various sections will give a month of bloom. As the Herman Iris fade, the beardless Orientalis and others of its class come into their height of beauty, f.ate June or early July is the season of this and its associates, which bloom luxuriantly. Then the Siberian Iris hold the attention of all with their masses of brilliant blue—unsurpassed by any of the many species of plants that Hower in their season, llardly have the Siberian Iris faded when the Japanese Iris bring forth their magnificent flowers to close the Iris season with a burst of splendor.
Kumoma-no-Sora—on* ol ih* Ivmduimni
1.1Iris criilala—imalletl and daintieil of Iriie*
Dwarf Bearded Iris
All the Dwarf Irises are charming. They are extremely beautiful either when planted in groups in front of taller-growing varieties, or when used by themselves as an edging. Set 6 inches to a foot apart along a line, they will unite and make a fine little border, as effective as the box hedges often used for this purpose. The paths of old-fashioned gardens outlined with the slender threads of dark purple bloom in spring are most attractive. The "Baby Irises," as they often are called, are the first of all to bloom, and they continue in flower a long time—often from March until the end of May. All the Dwarf Irises prefer dry. sunny localities. Excellent effects may be had by planting several varieties in separate masses or rows, for color contrast.
Cristata. The smallest and most dainty of all the Iris; creeps along the ground and is covered for weeks with ethereal blue flowers; excellent for rock gardens.
Pumila. The typical variety of the dwarf kinds; seldom grows more than 4 inches high; has narrow leaves 2 to 4 inches long, and bears showy blossoms on short stems. The standards are violet-blue and the falls deep purple, while the beard is white. Unexcelled for massing, edging and forcing. Strong plants, prepaid. 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15 cts. and 2s cts. each.
Pumila alba. A reatny white variety, flowering as freely as the purple Pumila.
Pumila alroviolacea. Darker purple than the type.
Pumila azurea. Light blue.
Pumila lutea. Creamy yellow.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger aizeB, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 3S cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Special Offer One each of three varieties of Dwarf Bearded Iris your selection, separately labeled, strong plants, prepaid, 50 eta.; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 50 cts. and 75 cts.
14
Type of Iris pumilaSiberian Iris
Following in bloom the Iris of the Germanica family, these beautiful flowers from Siberia give a burst of glorious color in June. They have tufted stems 2 to 3 feet tall, and are heavily leaved at the base. They form large clumps, each of which produces many flowers excellent for cutting. This species is particularly suitable for mass-planting and for use around pools or at the edge of streams where the roots will touch damp soil; but if water stands around the crowns they will decay and die. They thrive abundantly, too, in dry soil and exposed locations. The flowers of all are similar in form to those of the German Iris, but are more numerous.
Sibirica. Slender, tall and graceful in its form of growth, this Iris blooms so profusely that the deep blue flowers give almost a solid color effect. It presents a particularly pleasing effect when it is planted in bold masses or in wide rows. Strong plants, prepaid. 15c. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each. Sibirica acuta. A lower-growing form with blue flowers netted with white; leaves narrow, 12 to 18 inches long. The color combination is particularly pleasing.
Sibirica alba. Very large, pure white flowers borne on long steins; showy when planted by itself and striking in contrast with the blue form. Sibirica sanguines. The buds are enclosed in a covering of bright red but open a brilliant blue. Sibirica sanguines, Blue King. One of the most beautiful of the newer sorts; bears flowers of a brilliant clear blue. Sibirica sanguinea. Snow Queen. Large, creamy white flowers in size and form like those of Blue King.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Special Offer 0ne each of three varieties of Siberian Iris, your selection, separately labeled, strong plants, prepaid, 50 cts.; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 50 cts. and 75 cts.
Iris sibirica — (slender, graceful and tall)
15
My plants arrived in excellent shape today, and I was certainly well pleased with them. I ordered some plants from several nurseries and yours are by far the best. “ Me for Biltmore in the future.” Yours very truly. H. W. Oberholtzer, Knoxville. Tenn., April 25, 1912.
Your shipment of shrubs reached me in first-class condition. I am more than pleased with the plants, being much larger and more thrifty than I expected for the money. Sincerely yours, H. B. Hawkins, The Congregational Church. New Haven. N. Y.. May 16, 1912.
The plants have been received in fine condition. The splendid packing and the thrifty condition of the plants speak very
highly of your nursery. Very truly. Mary R. Comstock Wilton. Conn.. May 1, 1912.
I wish to express my appreciation of the plants you sent me. They came in fine shape. You certainly know how to pack plants. Everything is starting to grow. Very cordially yours, Mrs. Eva H. Moore, Walla Walla. Wash.. April io, 1912.
In spite of delay in getting them out from the city, the plants you shipped reached us yesterday in splendid condition. We can truly say we never took more satisfaction in opening and planting any nursery stock ever received than we did with these. Truly yours. Mrs. Mark J. Morrin. La Roseraie. R. R. No. 4. Kansas City. Mo., May 7. 1912.Beardless Iris
The various forms of Beardless Iris are distinguished from others by the base of the falls, or drooping petals, being entirely smooth instead of having the erect growth by which the Crested Iris group is distinguished, and the delicate fuzz that denotes the Bearded types. The Beardless Irises commonly have distinctive foliage as well as unique flowers. Aurea, Longipetala and Monnieri are noteworthy for the growth they make; the tall, glossy green leaves growing 3 feet high under favorable conditions and being topped with stiff flower-stalks growing 4 to 5 feet high.
The varieties listed here are divided, for cultural purposes, into two groups, one delighting in dry, well-drained soil, and the other showing a preference for moisture. While those of the second group prefer a fairly moist soil, they should not be planted where the water stands habitually.
GROUP A
Delighting in well-drained, sunny situations.
Foetidissima. Bears purple flowers, producing bright red seed-pods. The leaves remain green throughout the year and are prized for winter decorations.
Fulva. Coppery red flowers, rich and striking, are borne the last of June by this handsome Iris.
Graminea. A dwarf species bearing blue	and purple
flowers in June and July. Its leaves are narrow, like grass, and it is highly decorative both in flower and in foliage.
Missouriensis. Blooms very early, bearing	flowers of	in,	verticolor—• popular native variety
lavender with a yellow spot. One of the best of	the species.
Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Verna. Has flowers of violet-blue with yellow center and long, narrow leaves; excellent in every way. Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
GROUP B
May be planted in the shrubbery border and used
Iria puudo-iconn—for wet ground
along the water-courses, if the crowns of the roots are kept well above the water; thrive under ordinary garden conditions.
Aurea. Bears great, showy flowers of deep golden yellow on 4-foot stems; handsome at all times; originated in the Himalaya Mountains.
Longipetala. A beautiful flower with a wealth of rich color—violet-blue standards and white falls distinctly marked with lavender and richly spotted with gold and bronze; leaves 12 to 18 inches long.
Monnieri. Bears large and handsome golden yellow flowers on stalks 3 to 4 feet long. Leaves are 2 to 3 feet long, with a slightly bluish color, and the plant is effective at all seasons, but most attractive when used in masses.
Monspur. The blue flowers borne in profusion vary just enough in tone to produce lovely effects in group-plantings; growth is vigorous.
Orientalis. Flowers are very large with petals an inch across, creamy white flaked with orange at the base of the falls. This is one of the largest Irises in both foliage and flower, growing in strong clumps 2 to 3 feet high, with flower-stalks 4 feet long. It thrives in almost any situation. Strong plants, prepaid. 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15c. and 25c. each.
Pseudo-acorus. Native to swampy lands and can be planted in wet ground. Flowers large, bright yellow, with brown spots radiating from base of falls; forms fine, large clumps. Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation. 15c. and 25c. each.
Versicolor. A popular native variety with violet-blue flowers which remain open a long time. Strong plants, prepaid, 15 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 15 cts. and 25 cts. each.
Prices of the above, except where otherwise noted: Strong plants, prepaid, 25 cts. each; larger sizes, purchaser paying transportation, 25 cts. and 35 cts. each.
Six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price of each plant.
Tt1* SUl'arland Publicity Service, Harrisburg, Pu.ORDER
THIS BLANK MATERIALLY AIDS IN FILLING YOUR ORDER PROMPTLY AND ACCURATELY
Biltmore Nursery
Biltmore, North Carolina
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The prices in the Catalog are net. To avoid confuaion, please extend the price of each item.
QUANTITY
NAME OF PLANTS
PRICE
Dollars	CentsQUANTITY
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Dollar*
Cent*General Information and Instructions
SHIPMENTS. We have suitable plants of each grade of all the varieties listed. Such plants have been frequently transplanted, arc shapely and select specimens, and represent honest values. They may be sent safely to tiny point having transportation facilities. Prepaid shipments are, of necessity, made up of smaller plants than those traveling at purchasers* expense; but invariably they are robust, well-established field-grown plants, and eminently satisfactory where the inconvenience or expense of heavier shipments is a deterrent. We reserve the right to forward prepaid orders by express or mail, and in the instance of packages weighing in excess of one hundred pounds, to effect delivery by freight.
OUR RESPONSIBILITY. We refer you to any bank or bankers in Asheville, N. C. We guarantee safe arrival and satisfactory condition of all shipments, unless, from the lateness of the season or extreme causes, we write for consent to waive responsibility. We are most careful to have ail plants correctly labeled, and hold ourselves prepared to replace, on proper proof, all that may prove untrue to label, or to refund the amount paid therefor ; but it is understood that, in case of error on our part, we shall at no time be held responsible for a greater amount than the original price of such plants.
PACKING. The utmost care will be used in digging and preparing the plants for shipment There are uo charges for packing or packing-cases, or for delivery to our freight or express depots, except in the instance of shipments to foreign countries, where the preparation is often an important item of expense.
RATER AND PRICES. The prices quoted in this catalog are net, and apply to unit quantities; but six plants of any one kind will be furnished at five times the single rate, and a dozen plants of any one kind at ten times the price for each plant.
TERMS CASH on or before delivery to forwarding agents. We prefer remittances by Post Office Money Order, Express Money Order, Bank Draft, or in Registered Letter. Money may be sent at our risk if forwarded by any of these methods; but we cannot assume responsibility for any remittance or order that fails to reach us, unless sent as above directed.
PACKING SEASON. We ship from October i to May i, with the usual interruptions during winter.
CARE OF STOCK ON ARRIVAL. Promptly on arrival, the trees or plants should be unpacked and planted, or else the roots should be protected from sun or air by covering with moist earth. If the ground is frozen outside, or the packing material in the cases frozen, store the original package in a cool, moist cellar until the conditions are favorable for handling. Care should be taken in choosing soil and environment, to the end that success may reasonably follow your labors in planting.
CATALOGS SENT UPON REQUEST, We will gladly mail catalogs to any one interested in plants, or to friends in whose hands you would care to place a copy.
TREKS AND PLANTS AS ANNIVERSARY PRESENTS. Orders are frequently received from patrons to send plants to special addresses as gifts or anniversary presents, with requests to convey to the recipients the proper form of acknowledgement, and in due time the items of stock selected. All such orders will be most carefully handled, and the plants definitely reserved for forwarding during the planting season.
CONCERNING BILTMORE PLANTS. We are frequently asked if plants gTown in the North Carolina Mountains are adaptable to the climatic and other conditions existing in many sections of the country. They are, indeed, peculiarly resident to changes of environment. Mother Nature develops her sturdiest children on the mountain plateaus, and they carry the vigor of the hills with them when transplanted to the plains and valleys. Experience has shown that trees, shrubs and plants grown in high elevations are remarkably hardy and vigorous when transplanted to lower levels, growing year after year in tho new locations with undiminished vigor. A trial order, if nothing more, will result in lasting pleasure.
BILTMORE NURSERY
Biltmore, North Carolina