BRARY OF SUPERINTENDENT. 
 
 THE LIBRARY 
 
 OF 
 
 THE UNIVERSITY 
 OF CALIFORNIA 
 
 PRESENTED BY 
 PROF. CHARLES A. KOFOID AND 
 
 MRS. PRUDENCE W. KOFOID 
 ARTH 
 
 LBIUUIY 
 
 . 
 
A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 OF THE 
 
 RECENT MARINE BRYOZOA. 
 
A 
 
 SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 OF THE 
 
 RECENT 
 
 MARINE BRYOZOA 
 
 INCLUDING 
 
 FOSSIL SYNONYMS. 
 
 BY 
 
 E. C. JELLY, F.R.M.S. 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 DULAU & CO., SOHO SQUARE, W. 
 1889. 
 
 n/\ 
 
Gift of C. A. Kofoid 
 PALEONTOLOGY LIBRARY 
 
 LONDOK 
 
 Printed by STRA.XGEWAYS & SONS Tower Street Cambridge Circus W.C. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 THE study of the Bryozoa having been carried on by 
 many naturalists in various parts of the world, it 
 has followed as a natural result that more than one name 
 has been given to a single species, as a reference to the 
 cosmopolitan forms of ' Microporella Malusii' and 'Micro- 
 porella ciliata ' will abundantly testify ; as also, that one 
 name has fallen to the lot of two or three different species, 
 e.g., ' Stomatopora expansa' of Hincks, and * Stomatopora 
 expansa ' of Packard ; the ' Salicornaria gracilis ' of Busk, 
 and the * Salicornaria gracilis ' of Costa, and others. Such 
 a result becomes an endless source of trouble, and this 
 Catalogue is the outcome of this trouble, and aims at 
 bringing into view all the names of published recent 
 Bryozoa, with as full a synonymy as may be possible. 
 Originally begun for my own private use, it has grown to 
 its present proportions as the material for a synonymic 
 catalogue constantly increased. 
 
 Two chief ideas have been kept in view. The first 
 was to collect in a workable form all the names of recent 
 Bryozoa that have been published, so far as books and 
 scattered papers could be obtained. Hupe, Quoy and 
 Gaimard, Audouin's Explication, and Michelin's Mauritius, 
 are among the works I have failed in procuring. The 
 second idea was to reduce the synonymy to something like 
 * fact,' including in such synonymy only the fossil forms 
 belonging to recent species. To have dealt with the purely 
 fossil forms would have involved another ten years of life 
 
 fiU 
 
viii PREFACE. 
 
 and study, an increased library, an extended knowledge of 
 the papers on fossil Bryozoa, and a great addition of fossil 
 material, besides the settlement of the question as to what 
 the true Bryozoa include. 
 
 With the great variety of opinions on much connected 
 with this subject of synonymy, it would be impossible to 
 adopt that of all writers, but the lines I have worked upon 
 are those of Mr. Hincks and Mr. Waters, for recent and 
 fossil respectively, venturing to differ from these known 
 authorities only on rare occasions. 
 
 There will be found in this Catalogue a few species of 
 which I could not trace the references, not even with the 
 help most kindly and unstintingly given me by Mr. Kirk- 
 patrick, of the British Museum, to whom I would here 
 offer my thanks for all his assistance. Such are the 
 ' Bugula Smittii' of Sars, the ' Salicornaria gracilis' of 
 Costa, and two or three more. 
 
 I am painfully conscious of the faults that accompany 
 this Catalogue, and it is with the utmost diffidence that I 
 offer it for the use of students. It has been the occupation 
 of several years of ill-health, and to delay publication for 
 the advantage of further revision would probably result in 
 no publication at all. During this year alone it has been 
 entirely laid aside for four months in consequence of ill- 
 health. All that I can urge is, that it is an attempt which, 
 thus far, has never been made, and I offer it as a stepping- 
 stone to the next student who will undertake a similar 
 work. To render a Catalogue of this description perfect 
 would require an examination of all the type specimens 
 in museums and private collections everywhere, a thing 
 which is all very well in theory but impossible in practice. 
 
 To Mr. Hincks for help in references, and to Mr. Deby, 
 of London, for the loan of some rarer books and papers/ 
 my thanks are here tendered. 
 
PREFACE. ix 
 
 To Professor Hutton of Canterbury College, New 
 Zealand University, I am indebted for the generous loan 
 of his collection of New Zealand Bryozoa, belonging to 
 the Christchurch Philosophical Society. From an exam- 
 ination of them, I should gather that some one, not a 
 student, had the manual work of affixing the labels, 
 because, in some instances, mistakes have arisen which 
 must not be credited to Professor Hutton. I mention 
 this because the synonyms could not be overlooked, and 
 must occasion some surprise. 
 
 To Dr. Edward Pergens of Belgium I owe all the 
 valuable information concerning the species of Lamarck, 
 the whole of whose collection has been examined by 
 Dr. Pergens, who generously sent me many valuable notes 
 upon it. 
 
 Of whatever use this Catalogue, with all its faults, may 
 prove to the student in the future, it is to Mr. Waters that 
 the debt of gratitude is due, and I desire to record my 
 own deep indebtedness to him from the commencement. 
 He it was who first suggested my printing it, and who 
 encouraged me in the prosecution of the work through 
 all its manifold difficulties, lending me books, giving me 
 advice, and yet leaving me free to adopt my own opinion. 
 Had it not been for the kindly encouragement of Mr. 
 Waters, my spirit would have failed me many times. 
 
 One more friend yet remains to receive my sincere 
 thanks, and as Mr. Waters may be called the Alpha, so 
 Mr. Peal of Ealing may be called the Omega, of my work. 
 \Vithout the former it would never have been attempted, 
 without the latter it would never have been completed. 
 To Mr. Peal I owe everything connected with the publi- 
 cation ; he undertook the seeing it through all its financial 
 difficulties, and has proved himself a very real friend in 
 bringing my work to a practical result. 
 
x PREFACE. 
 
 I must not close without offering my thanks to Mr. 
 Justen (Dulau & Co.) for his cordial co-operation and 
 valued assistance in advice, &c., during the passing of the 
 work through the press. 
 
 In the words of Dr. Jonathan Couch, 'the father of 
 Cornish Zoology,' I will conclude. ' The study of synonyms 
 is at all times a far more difficult and tedious task than 
 the study of the things themselves ; but, tedious as it is, 
 it is necessary to be undergone by all who desire to know 
 what has already been said on the subject.' 
 
 E. C. JELLY. 
 
 RED HILL, 
 
 December 1889. 
 
XI 
 
 Abbreviations used for the Names of Works. 
 
 C. V. = Catalogue of Victorian Polyzoa. 
 N. Z. Cat. = New Zealand Catalogue. 
 B. M. C. = British Museum Catalogue. 
 B. M. P. = British Marine Polyzoa. 
 B. A. = British Animals. 
 B. Z. = British Zoophytes. 
 B. A. Rep. = British Association Report. 
 D. S. N. = Die. Sci. Nat. 
 N. H. C. = Nat. Hist, of Corallines. 
 P. C. F. = Polypiers Corall. flexibles. 
 P. Z. V. = Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria. 
 M. d'A. = Manuel d'Actinologie. 
 K. S. B. = Kritisk Fort. Ofv. Skandin. Hafs-Bryozoer. 
 
 F. B. = Floridan Bryozoa. 
 J. M. S. = Jour. Microscopical Society. 
 Q. J. M. S. = Quart. Journ. Microscopical Society. 
 A. M. N. H. = Annals and Mag. Nat. Hist. 
 P. F. T. C. = Pale'ontologie Franchise, Terrain Cretace. 
 R. I. V. S. = Report of the Invertebrata of Virginia Sound. 
 R. R. A. S. = Rare and Remarkable Animals of Scotland. 
 T. T. F. C. = Trans. Tyneside Field Club. 
 C. M. M. = Catalogue of Marine Mollusca of New Zealand. 
 This work of Captain Hutton's is out of print. 
 P. Q. C. I. = Polyzoa Queen Charlotte's Islands. 
 
Abbreviations of Authors Names in brackets at end 
 of line, as the authority for the synonym. 
 
 Bl. = Blainville. 
 
 B. = Busk. 
 
 C. = Couch. 
 Eth. = Etheridge. 
 
 F. = Fischer. 
 H. = Hincks. 
 HI. = Heller. 
 
 J. = Johnston. 
 Jn. and Jin. = Jullien. 
 
 K. = Kirchenpauer 
 Kp. = Kirkpatrick. 
 Kos. = Koschinsky, 
 LK. = Lamouroux. 
 Lev. = Levinsen. 
 Lor. = Lorenz. 
 McG. = MacGillivray. 
 M. and P. = Meunier and Pergens. 
 M. Ed. = Milne Edwards. 
 Mo. = Moll. 
 Nor. = Norman. 
 d : O. = d'Orbigny. 
 Pal. = Pallas. 
 P. = Pergens. 
 R. = Reuss. 
 S. = Smitt. 
 V. = Verrill. 
 W. = Waters. 
 
LIST OF SPECIES 
 
 Given in McCoy's ' ProdromusJ decades xviii. and xix., which 
 reached England too late for insertion in the work. There 
 will be no difficulty in recognising their respective places in the 
 Catalogue, as, with the one exception of Microporella ciliata, 
 variety spicata, all are mentioned. 
 
 DECADE XVIII. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 TESSARADOMA MAGNIROSTRIS, MACGILLIVRAY ... 271 
 
 MICROPORELLA DIADEMA, and vars. MACGILLIVRAY... 272 
 
 MICROPORELLA RENIPUNCTA, MACGILLIVRAY ... 273 
 
 MICROPORELLA SCANDENS, MACGILLIVRAY 274 
 
 MICROPORELLA CILIATA, PALLAS, and vars 274 
 
 M. CILIATA, var. SPICATA, MACGILLIVRAY 275 
 
 MICROPORELLA MALUSII, AUDOUIN, and vars 275 
 
 ESCHARIPORA STELLATA, SMITT 276 
 
 STOMATOPORA GEMINATA, MACGILLIVRAY 279 
 
 FLOSCULIPORA PYGM^A, MACGILLIVRAY 279 
 
 LICHENOPORA MAGNIFICA, MACGILLIVRAY 280 
 
 LICHENOPORA BULLATA, MACGILLIVRAY 281 
 
 CRASPEDOZOUM LIGULATUM, MACGILLIVRAY 283 
 
 CRASPEDOZOUM SPICATUM, MACGILLIVRAY 283 
 
 CRASPEDOZOUM ROBORATUM, HINCKS 284 
 
 MENIPEA FUNICULATA, MACGILLIVRAY 285 
 
 ,ETEA RECTA, HINCKS 287 
 
 SCRUPARIA CHELATA, LINN. 287 
 
 RHABDOZOUM WILSONI, HINCKS 288 
 
 FARCIMIA APPENDICULATA, HINCKS 289 
 
 CATENICELLA RINGENS, BUSK 290 
 
 DIMETOPIA HIRTA, MACGILLIVRAY... 291 
 
xiv LIST OF SPECIES. 
 
 DECADE XIX. 
 
 AMATHIA BICORNIS, TENISON-WOODS 307 
 
 AMATHIA SPIRALIS, LAMOUROUX ... 307 
 
 AMATHIA TORTUOSA, TENISON-WOODS 308 
 
 AMATHIA INARMATA, MACGILLIVRAY 309 
 
 AMATHIA AUSTRALIS, TENISON-WOODS 310 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA ROSTRATA, MACGILLIVRAY 311 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA WOOSTERI, MACGILLIVRAY 311 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA PULCHERRIMA, MACGILLIVRAY ... 312 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA LATISINUATA, HINCKS 312 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA BITURRITA, HINCKS 313 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA PACHNOIDES, MACGILLIVRAY ... 314 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA HYALINA, LINN 314 
 
 MEMBRANIPORELLA DISTANS, MACGILLIVRAY ... 317 
 
 CRIBRILINA RADIATA, MOLL ... 317 
 
 CRIBRILINA SETIROSTRIS, MACGILLIVRAY ... ... 318 
 
 CRIBRILINA MONOCEROS, BUSK 319 
 
 CRIBRILINA ACANTHOCEROS, MACGILLIVRAY 320 
 
 HIPPOTHOA DIVARICATA, BUSK 320 
 
 HIPPOTHOA DISTANS, MACGILLIVRAY 321 
 
 ELECTRA AMPLECTENS, HINCKS ... 322 
 
XV 
 
 ERRATA AND ADDENDA. 
 
 Page 46. Remove No. 309 to No. 1189. 
 53. Remove No. 368 to No. 1203. 
 
 107. Remove No. 700 from the Catalogue. It is placed at 
 No. 95. 
 
 131. To No. 845 add 845*:. L. PALLASIANA, var. BIFOLIATA, 
 OSTROUMOFF, Trud. obsch. est. xvi. 27. 
 
 1 80. Add Berenicea to Index. 
 189. Add ' gracilis ' to Index. 
 196. Remove No. 1228 from the Catalogue. It is at No. 1484. 
 
 249. Remove No. 1554 from the Catalogue. It is entered under 
 No. 1558. 
 
 Add ALCYONIDIUM DUPLEX, PROUHO, Comptes Rendus, cix. 
 197. 
 
 LEPRALIA DOHRNI, KIRCHENPAUER. 
 
 LEPRALIA FLEXUOSA, HUTTON. 
 
 Eschara flexuosa, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 194 and C. M.M. 99. 
 LEPRALIA MARTYI, JOLIET, Biy. cotes France, 99. 
 
 Note to page 161. In the Author's copy of d'Orbigny's Pal. 
 Franc. Terr. Cret. there is an error in the paging. The numbers 
 185, 186, 187, 188, are repeated. The figure (i.) on page 161 of 
 Catalogue refers to the first 188. 
 
a ^gnongmic Catalogue 
 
 OF 
 
 MARINE BRYOZOA. 
 
 1. ADEONA ALBIDA, KIRCHENPAUER, 'Adeona,' u. 
 
 la. A. ALBIDA, var. AVICULARIS, P. MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 24. 
 Dictyopora albida, var. avicularis^ MacG. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. 
 
 sep. 3. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vii. 24. 
 
 2. ADEONA APPENDICULATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 181. 
 
 3. ADEONA ARBORESCENS, KIRCHENPAUER, 'Adeona,' 8. 
 
 4. ADEONA ELONGATA, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 481. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 1 1. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 431. 
 
 Kirch. 'Adeona,' 8. 
 
 5. ADEONA FOLIACEA, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 482. 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 40. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 11. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 431. 
 
 Adeona foliifera, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 179. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 431. 
 
 Adeona folliculina, Cuvier. 
 Adeonafoliacea, Kirch. 'Adeona,' 5. 
 
 5<*. A. FOLIACEA, var. FASCIALIS, KIRCHENPAUER, 'Adeona,' 6. 
 
 6. ADEONA GATTY^:, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' xxx. 179. 
 
 7. ADEONA INTERMEDIA, KIRCHENPAUER, 'Adeona,' 6. 
 
 8. ADEONA LANCIFERA, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' xxx. 179. 
 
 9. ADEONA LYCOPODIOIDES, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 179. 
 10. ADEONA MACROTHYRIS, KIRCHENPAUER, 'Adeona,' 7. 
 
 u. ADEONA MICROTHYRIS, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger/ xxx. 179- 
 12. ADEONA VALGA, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' xxx. 179. 
 
2 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 13. ADEONA WILSONI, P. MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 24. 
 Dictyopora Wilsoni, MacG. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. sep. 2. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vii. 27. 
 
 14. ADEONELLA ARCUATA, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 15. ADEONELLA ATLANTICA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 186. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 33. 
 
 Eschara subsulcata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 7. 
 
 1 6. ADEONELLA CRASSA, BUSK, m.s. < Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 17. ADEONELLA FALCIFORMIS, BUSK, m.s. ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 1 80. 
 
 18. ADEONELLA HELLERI, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 19. ADEONELLA INTRICARIA, BUSK, m.s. ' Challenger,' xxx. 185. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 33. 
 
 20. ADEONELLA MEGAPORA, BUSK, m.s. ' Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 21. ADEONELLA NATALENSIS, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' xxx. 1 80. 
 
 22. ADEONELLA PECTINATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 189. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 33. 
 
 23. ADEONELLA PLATALEA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 184. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 33. 
 
 - MacG. C. V. 27. 
 
 Eschara platalea. Busk, B. M. C. ii. 90. 
 
 MacG. Notes on Pol. Vic. 1859. 167. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 41. 
 
 Non Eschara platalea, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 194. 
 
 Eschara tumichila, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xxi. fig. 4. 
 
 Eschara hexagonalis, Hasw. Prbc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. v. part I. [W.] 
 
 24. ADEONELLA POLYMORPHA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 183. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix, 32. 
 
 Eschara polymorpha, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxi. fig. i#, 2<z, 3, 3^. 
 
 25. ADEONELLA POLYSTOMELLA, REUSS ; Waters, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 33. 
 
 Eschara polystomella^ Reuss, Wien. tert. 70. 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 66. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 15. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 26. 
 
 Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' 9. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 304. 
 
 Microporella polystomella, Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 Schizoporella polystomella, Hincks, A. M. N. H. Feb. 1887. 
 Escharellina polystomella, d'Qrbigny, P. F. T. C. 207. 
 
2 2 . 
 

OF MARINE BRYOZOA, 3 
 
 ADEONELLA POLYSTOMELLA, REUSS (continued} 
 Eschara lichenoides, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,'' 37. 
 
 This is not the * lichenoidcs'' of Lamk. M. Edw. Lamx. Blainv. 
 and Busk (Pergens). 
 
 Adeonella Pallasii, Heller ; Bk. 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 Eschara Pallasii, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 115. 
 
 26. ADEONELLA REGULARIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 186. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 34. 
 Eschara regularis, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 2. 
 
 For critical notes and differing opinions on this unsettled genus 
 see Hincks in the 'Annals and Magazine of Natural History' 
 for Feb. 1887, and Waters in the Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. vol. xli. 
 
 27. ADEONELLOPSIS .ZIETZII, MACGiLLiVRAY, Tr. Roy. Soc. of 
 
 S.Aus. June 1889. 27. 
 
 28. .ETEA AMERICANA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 41. 
 
 29. ^:TEA ANGUINA, LINN. ; Hincks, B. M. p. 4. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 24. 
 
 - Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. 1812. 184. 
 
 Lamx. Pol. Coral. 65. 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 153. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 9. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 12. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 133. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 31. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 2. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Nat, Hist. Rev. v. 145. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 13. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 88. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, sep. 12. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 41. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. flex. Belg. Ext. 2 1 . 
 -Verrill, R. I. V. S. Ext. 416. 
 
 - MacGillivray, C. V. 9. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 143. 
 
 Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 6. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 197, 327. 
 
 - Smitt, Bidr. Hafs. B'ry. Utv. 1863. 22. 
 Anguinaria- anguina, Fleming, B. A. 542. 
 
 - Lister, Phil. Trans. 1834. 384. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 467. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 431. 
 
 Cellaria anguina, Brug. Ency. me'th. 442 et 454. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 26. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, iii. 135. 
 
4 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 ;ETEA ANGUINA, LINN, (continued) 
 
 Cdlularia anguina, Ellis, Phil. Trans. Ivii. 434. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 78. 
 
 Hogg's Nat. Hist. Stockton, 35. 
 
 Falcaria anguina, Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. ii. 91. 
 Sertularia anguina, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 816. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1317. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3861. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 686. 
 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 217. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 220. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 449. 
 
 Esper, Pflanz. Sert. t. xvi. f. I, 2. 
 
 Anguinaria spatulata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 143. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 196. 
 
 Lamk. Ency. meth. pt. xxiii. 477. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 266. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 290. 
 
 - Thomp. A. M. N. H. v. 252. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 44. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 103. 
 
 Gosse, Devon Coast, 141. 
 
 Busk, Tr. Mic. Soc. 1848. 15. 
 
 - Busk, Tr. Mic. Soc. 1849. ii. 123. 
 Stark, Elem. ii. 439. 
 
 Esper, Pflanz. iii. 247. 
 
 Schweiger, Beob. Nat. Reise, tab. syst. viii. 
 
 Schweiger, Nat. Skel. ungegl. Th. 425. 
 
 Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 446. 
 
 Landsborough, B. Z. 287. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 137. sep. 47. 
 
 sEtea anguina, form spathulata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 280. 
 Sertularia mollis, Chiaji, An. vert. Nap. iv. 147. 
 Corallina anguiformis, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 43. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 58. 
 
 Snake Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 43. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 44. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 103. 
 
 30. ^TEA AUSTRALIA JULLIEN, ' Cap Horn,' 26. 
 ? sEtea anguina of Auct. ; Jullien, * Cap Horn,' 26. 
 
 31. jETEA CURTA, JULLIEN, ' Cap Horn,' 26. 
 
 ? jEtea americana, d'Orb. ; Jullien, * Cap Horn,' 26. 
 
 32. ,ETEA DILATATA, BUSK, A. M. N. H. 1851. 85. 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 31. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 9. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 
 
 DILATATA, BUSK (continued} 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 143. 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 184. 
 
 Anguinaria dilatata, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. vii. 85. 
 Anguinaria cochlearis, Landsborough, m.s. B. Z. 291. 
 
 33. ^TEA FUEGENSIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 25. 
 
 34. ^:TEA LIGULATA, BUSK, B. M. c. i. 31. 
 
 35. ^TEA LINEATA, JULLIEN, * Travailleur,' 1881. 8. 
 
 36. ^ETEA RECTA, HINCKS, B. M. p. 6. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 25. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 9. 
 
 jEtea sica, Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 216. 
 
 - Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 6. 
 
 - - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 127, 197, 294, 327, 368. 
 Hippothoa sica, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 102. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 292. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 294. 
 
 Stomatopora gallica, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 836. [H.] 
 jEtea anguina, form recta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 281. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 114. 
 
 37. ^TEA TRUNCATA, LANDSBOROUGH ; Busk, B. M. C. i. 31. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Roy. Mic. Soc. viii. 282. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 24. 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 8. 
 
 - Smitt, Bid. Hfs. Bry. Utv. 1863. 19. 
 
 - Smitt, Ofv. Vet Ak. Forh. 1865. u. 
 Anguinaria truncata, Landsb. B. Z. 288. 
 
 Cercaripora truncata, Fischer, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ii. 
 jEteopsis elongata, Boeck, Forh. Vid. Christ. 1861. 49. [3 12 - 
 Anguinaria grallatoria, Loven, m.s. 
 Fistularia multicornis, Fabr. Ab. Mull. Zool. D. P. iii. 15. 
 
 - Mull. (?) Zool. Dan. Prod. 254. 
 Salpingia Hassallii, Coppin, A. M. N. H. 2. ii. 273. 
 sEtea truncata, form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 279. 
 
 37#. JE. TRUNCATA, form ABYSSICOLA, SMITT, K.S.B. 1867. 280. 
 &tea argillacea, Smitt, Ofv. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1865. 29. 
 
 38. AIMULOSIA AUSTRALIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 59. 
 
 39. ALCYONIDIUM ALBIDUM, ALDER, T. T. F. C. sep. 64. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. v. 25. 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 500. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
 Alcyonidium hirsutum, form incrustans, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 497. 
 
 40. ALCYONIDIUM CORNICULATUM,SMITT,K.S.B. 1871. 1123. 
 
 Flustrella corniculata, Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
6 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 41. ALCYONIDIUM DISJUNCTUM, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 
 
 217. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 497. 
 
 42. ALCYONIDIUM EXCAVATUM, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 284. 
 
 43. ALCYONIDIUM FLUSTROIDES, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 31. 
 
 44. ALCYONIDIUM GELATINOSUM, LINX. ; Hks. B. M. P. 491. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 470. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 308. 
 
 - Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 370. 
 MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. June 1881. 454. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 300. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 358. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 364. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 91. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zoql. ii. 19. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. 63. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 497. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 42. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 13?. 
 
 Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 
 - Vigelius, Bry. Oostsch. Supp. i. 549. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 22. 
 
 - Wintrier, Bry. Dan. sep. 13. 
 
 Smitt (?) ; Kirch. East. Gronl. 428. 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 33. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Win. Barents,' 16. 
 
 Alcyonium gelatinostim, Olivi, Hist. Adr. 240. 
 
 - Bruguiere, Ency. 22. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 176. 
 
 Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 538. 
 
 Linn.' Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1295. 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3814. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 353. 
 
 - Pallas, ed. Wilckensii, part ii. 186. 
 
 - Esper, Pflanzen. iii. 52. 
 
 - Mull. Zool. Dan. Prod. 255. 
 
 - Mull. Zool. Dan. Prod. (Abil.) iv. 30. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 350. 
 
 - Fleming, B. A. 517. 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 488. 
 
9 
 
 u*. (ftUf*Ji#n*L) 
 
 ; } M D CL**, f* . &~9, T *6< XX . 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 7 
 
 ALCYONIDIUM GELATINOSUM, LINN, (continued} 
 Aicyonium gelatinosum, Blainv. M. d'A. 525. 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 563. ' 
 
 - Dalyell, R. R. A. S. ii. 41. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 653. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 432. 
 
 1 Alcyonidium gelatinosum, Johnst. ; Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 415. 
 Epipetrum gelatinosum, Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. ii. 80. 
 Fucus gelatinosus, Hudson, Flora Angl. 471. 
 
 Desmaz. Cryptog. France, Fasc. xvrii. No. 851. 
 
 Alcyonidium diaphanum, Lamx. Ann. Museum, xx. 284. 
 
 - Hooker, Flora Scotica, ii. 75. 
 
 - London Ency. Plants, 1829. 928. 
 
 - Lamx. Gen. Thalass. 71. Plate vii. fig. 4. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 45. 
 Halodactylus diaphanus, Farre, Phil. Trans. 1837. 405. 
 
 V. Ben. Recherches, 60. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 115. 
 
 Halodactyle diaphane, V. Ben. N. Mem. Brux. xviii. 36. 
 Ulva diaphana, Lamk. et De Can. Flore France, ii. 6. 
 
 Sowerby, Eng. Bot. Plate cclxiii. 
 
 Hudson, Flora Angl. iii. 570. 
 
 Aicyonium echinatum, Fleming, B. A. 517. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 525. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 44. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 134. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 304. 
 
 Fucus spongtosus, Ray, Syn. i. 49. 
 
 Aicyonium sett Fucus, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 87. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 102. 
 Pudding Weed, Solander, Zooph; 176. 
 Sea ragged Staff, Ellis, N. H. C. 87. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 132. 
 
 Halodactylus diaphanus, Maitland, Faun. Beige, 72. 
 Geknobbelde zee-stok, Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 94. No. 5. PL xii. fig. d, D. 
 Pijpivier, Pallas, Plantd. bl. 438. No. 207. 
 
 Lilachtige Alcyonie, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 415. No. n (nee. fig.) 
 Houttuyn, Dl. xv. Plate cxv. fig. 3 ?. 
 
 Benn. en V. Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 164. No. 2. 
 
 - Van de Hoeven, Handb. Dierk. 2 uitg. Plate ii. fig. 7, A. B. 
 The Alcyonidium echinatum is stated to be a Hydroid by 
 
 Hassall in the Annals and Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. 371. Couch is 
 the authoritv for its being entered here. 
 
 45. ALCYONIDIUM HIRSUTUM, FLEMING ; Hks. B. M. P. 493. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 470. sep. 56, 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 19. 
 
A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 \LCYONIDIUM HIRSUTUM, FLEMING (continued} 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 63. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 Landsborough, B. Z. 364. 
 
 - H assail, A. M. N. H. vii. 370. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 43. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 133. 
 
 - Johnson, B. Z. ed. i. 303. 
 
 Johnson, B. Z. ed. 2. 360. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 414. 
 Winther, Bry. Dan. sep. 12. 
 
 - Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 17. 
 
 Alcyonidium hirsutum, forma erecta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 497. 
 4.lcyoniwn hirsutum, Fleming, B. A. 517. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 488. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 525. 
 
 Johnst. Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. part i. 251. 
 
 Alcyonidium papillo sum, H assail; Sm. K. S. B. 1864. 499. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 33. 
 
 Cycloum papillosum, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 483. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 364. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 366. 
 
 Gosse, Devon Coast, 157. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 152. 
 
 ? Alcyoniumpalmatum, Dalyell, R. R. A. S. ii. 43. 
 Halodactyle velu, V. Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. sep. 37. 
 Hahdactylus hirsulus, Maitland, Faun. Belg. 73. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Belg. Extr. iii. 115. 
 
 Zachte getakte Alcyonium, Baster. Nat. Uitsp. bl. 28. Plate i. fig. 5. 
 Zacht gesternde Alcyonii, Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 165. No. 3. 
 Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 417. Plate cxxxiv. fig. i. 
 
 46. ALCYONIDIUM LINEARE, HINCKS, B. M. P. 496. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 217. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. v. sep. 21. 
 
 Alcyonidium hirsutum, forma hippothoeoides, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 
 497- 
 
 47. ALCYONIDIUM MAMILLATUM, ALDER, T. T. F. C. v. 
 
 sep. 64. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Mic. Soc. v. 25. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 495. 
 
 Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' 22. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
 - Smitt, Ofv. K. Vet-Ak. Forh. 1878. ii. ii. 
 Alcyonidium hirsutum /3. (3. membranacea, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 
 
 497- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 9 
 
 4ja. A. MAMILLATUM, var. DISCIFORME, SMITT, K. S. B. 
 
 iS/I. 1122. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 23. 
 
 48. ALCYONIDIUM MYTILI, DALYELL, R. R. A. S. ii. 36. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 498. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 308. 
 
 Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 17. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 496. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Dan. sep. ii. 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 32. 
 
 Alcyonidium hexagonum, Hincks, Q. J. M. S. v. 176. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 470. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 1857. sep. 65. 
 
 Alcyonidium parasiticum, Smitt, Hafs.-Biy.Vet.-Ak. Forh. 1865. 27. 
 
 49. ALCYONIDIUM PARAS ITI CUM, FLEMING; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 470. [502. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 304. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 362. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 370. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 44. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 134. 
 
 - Dalyell, R. R. A. S. ii. 33. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 92. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xvi. 393. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 365. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. 19. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 64. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 498. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 414. 
 
 Alcyonium parasiticum^ Fleming, B. A. 518. 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 488. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 525. 
 
 Halodactylus parasiticus, Maitland, Faun. Belg. 73. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 Halodactyle parasite^ V. Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. 38. [H.] 
 
 V. Ben. Recherches, 62. r ... 
 
 50. ALCYONIDIUM? PELLUCIDUM, LEIDY, ' Rhode Island,' 2! 
 
 51. ALCYONIDIUM POLYOUM, HASSALL; Hincks, B. M. P. 501. 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 65. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostee, 32. 
 
 Sarcochitum polyoum, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 484. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 363. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z 366. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. 
 
io A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 5-2. ALCYONIDIUM RADIATUM, ALDER, m.s. Hks. B. M. P. 504. 
 
 53. ALCYONIDIUM RAMOSUM, VERRILL, Am. Jour. Sci. iii. 289. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 414. 
 
 54. ALCYONIDIUM RAMOSUM, LAMX. Ency. meth. xiv. 40. 
 
 55. ALCYONIDIUM RUBRUM, VERRILL, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 
 
 1 88. 
 
 56. ALCYONIDIUM SUBVIRIDE, COUCH, Zooph. Cornw. 43. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 133. 
 
 57. AMASTIGIA NUDA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 40. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 Caberea nuda, Busk, m.s. t. 36. 
 
 58. AMATHIA ACERVATA, LAMX. Ency. meth. xiv. 45. 
 
 Ten.AVoods, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. 1879. IO1 - 
 Serialaria acervata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 170. 
 
 - d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 595. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 
 59. AMATHIA ALTERNATA, LAMX. Expos, meth. io. Plate Ixv. 
 
 figs. 18, 19. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 44. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 60. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. N. S.W. 1879. 100. 
 
 Serialaria alternata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 170. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 595. 
 
 60. AMATHIA AUSTRALIS, TEN.- WOODS, Proc. Roy. Soc. of 
 
 N.S.W. 1879. 102. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 17. 
 
 Serialaria australis, Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 1877. 
 
 61. AMATHIA BISERIATA, KRAUSS, Zooph. Sudsee, 1837. 23. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 264. 
 
 Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 17. 
 
 _ Serialaria Woodsii, Goldst. Q. J. M. S. Vic. i. I. 20. 
 
 ? Amathia inarmata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxiii. 183. 
 
 62. AMATHIA BRASILIENSTS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 34. 
 
 63. AMATHIA BRONGNIARTII, DESM..ET. LES. Plate xii. fig. 5. 
 
 Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 18. 
 
 Amathia sp. Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. Beige, xxii. sep. 6. 
 
 64. AMATHIA CONNEXA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 35. 
 
 Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 17. 
 
 Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. Beige, xxii. sep. 6. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. n 
 
 AMATHTA CONNEXA, BUSK (continued} 
 
 Sirinx crticiformis, Desm. et Les. Plate xiii. fig. 3. [P.] 
 ? Amathia tortuosa. Ten. -Woods non Busk, Perg. 1. c. 
 
 65. AMATHIA CONVOLUTA, LAMX. P. C. F. 160. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 44. 
 
 Ten.- Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. 1879. 100. 
 Serialaria convohita, Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 
 66. AMATHIA CORNUTA, LAMK. Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. Beige, 
 
 xxii. sep. 6. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 159. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 43. 
 
 Amathia Lemanii, Desm. et Les. Plate xiii. fig. 6. [P.] 
 Serialaria cornuta, Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 131. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 
 - d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 595. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. 1879. 99- 
 
 MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1869. list only. 
 
 67. AMATHIA CRISPA, LAMK. ; Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. 
 
 sep. 6. 
 Serialaria crispa, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 131. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 172. 
 
 d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 595. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1869. list only. 
 Sirinx circumplicata, Desm. et Les. Plate xiii. fig. 4. [P.] 
 
 68. AMATHIA DISTANS; BUSK, ' Challenger,' 1. 33. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. of S.Aus. June 1889. 30. 
 
 69. AMATHIA INARMATA, MAcGlLL. Descr. new Pol. Part xii. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Nov. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 70. AMATHIA LENDIGERA, LINN. ; Hks. B. M. P. 516. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 33. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 127. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, n. 
 
 - Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 17. 
 
 - Lamx. Bull. Soc. Philom. ,1812. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 159. 
 
 - Lamx. Pol. Coral. 68. 
 
 - Lamx. Expos, meth. 10. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 43. 
 
 Sertularia lendigera, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12?. .1311. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. Gmel. ed. 3854. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 682. 
 
 - Linn. Faun. Suec. ii. 2248. 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 124. 
 
12 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 A MATH I A LENDIGERA, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Sertularia lendigera, Lister, Phil. Trans. 1834. 384. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 445. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 99 et 117. 
 
 - Olivi, Zool. Adr. 289. 
 
 - Esper, Zooph. tab. ix. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Schweig. Handb. Nat. 426. 
 
 - Berk. Syn. i. 218. 
 Wern. Mem. i. 564. 
 
 - Turt. Brit. Faun. 215. 
 
 - Hogg's Nat. Hist. Stockton, 33. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 52. 
 Serialaria lendigera, Flem. B. A. 547. 
 
 - Tempi. Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 467. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 251. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 368. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 37. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 94. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 367. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 66. 
 
 Busk, Eng. Cyclo. iv. 430. 
 
 Stark, Elem. ii. 439. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 130. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 169. 
 
 Cuvier, Reg. An. ed. 2. iii. 301. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 315. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 35. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. 1877. 83. 
 
 - d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 594. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 - Maitland, Faun. Belg. 71. 
 
 Neet-korallijn, Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 40. No. 24. Plate xv. fig. b, B. 
 
 Pallas, Plantd. bl. 155. No. 73. 
 
 Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 562. No. 20. 
 
 Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 192. No. 18. 
 Sertolara lendinosa, Cavolini, Pol. Mar. 229. 
 
 Chiaje, An. s. V. Nap. iv. 146. 
 
 Valkeria lendigera, Dalyell, R. R. A. S. i. 249. 
 Fucoides lendigerum, Raii, Syn. 38. 
 Corallina exigua, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 27. 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 43. 
 
 Nit Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 27. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 94. 
 
 71. AMATHIA PINNATA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 19. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 13 
 
 72. AMATHIA PRECATORIA, LAMX. Ency. me'th. xiv. 45. 
 
 - Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1879. 101. 
 Serialaria precatoria, Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 
 73. AMATHIA SEMICONVOLUTA, LAMX. Ency, me'th. xiv. 44. 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 127. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1879. 102. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 
 
 Serialaria, semiconvoluta, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 595. 
 
 74. AMATHIA SEMISPIRALIS, KIRCH.; Busk, Challenger,' 1.36. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 264. 
 
 Serialaria semispiralis, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 33. 
 
 75. AMATHIA SPINOSA, DESM. ET LES. Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. 
 
 Belg. xxii. sep. 6. 
 Amathia bicornis, Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. xvi. 102. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 17. 
 
 Serialaria spiralis, Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1887. 
 
 84. sep. 2. [P.] 
 Sirinx spinosa, Desm. et Les. Plate xiii. fig. 2. [P.] 
 
 76. AMATHIA SPIRALIS, LAMX. P. C. F. 161. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, me'th. 10. Plate Ixv. fig. 16, 17. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 44. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1879. 101. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 34. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 594. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 6. 
 
 Sirinx Archimedi, Desm. et Les. Plate xiii. fig. i. [P.] 
 ? Spiralia spiralis, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 119. 
 Serialaria spiralis, Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 Serialaria convoluta, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 131. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 171. 
 
 Schweiger, Handb. Nat. 476. 
 
 77. AMATHIA TORTUOSA, TEN.-WOODS ; Busk, 'Challenger,' 
 
 1-34- 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 ? Amathia tortuosa, Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. xvi. 89. 
 
 78. AMATHIA UNILATERALIS, LAMX. P. C. F. 60. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, me'th. 10. Plate Ixvi. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 43. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 170. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Proc. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. xvi. 100. 
 
i 4 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 AMATHIA UNILATERALIS, LAMX. (continued)^- 
 Serialaria unilateralis, Blainv. M. d'A. 476. 
 -d'Orb. P. F.'T. C. 595. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 315. 
 
 79. AMATHIA WILSONI, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 18. 
 
 80. AMATHIA, 'sp. undetermined,' VERRILL, Pr. Ac. N. S. Philad. 
 
 1878. 304. 
 
 81. ANARTHROPORA HORRIDA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 76. 
 
 82. ANARTHROPORA MINUSCULA, SMITT, F. B. 31. 
 
 83. ANGUINELLA PALMATA, V. BEN. Recherches, 58. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 539. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 95. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 
 
 84. ANGUISIA VERRUCOSA, JULLIEN, < Travailleur,' 1881. 8. 
 
 85. ARACHNIDIUM CLAVATUM, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 
 
 216. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 510. 
 
 Arachnidia hippothoides, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1867. 311 
 
 86. ARACHNIDIUM FIBROSUM, HINCKS, B. M. P. 511. 
 
 ? Arachnidium hippothoides, (pars) Alder, T. T. F. C. v. part 3. 
 sep. 21. 
 
 87. ARACHNIDIUM HIPPOTHOIDES, HINCKS, B. M. P. 509. 
 
 - (pars) Alder, T. T. F. C. v. part 3, sep. 21. 
 Arachnidia hippothoides, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 471. 
 
 88. ARACHNIDIUM SIMPLEX, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 284. 
 
 89. ASCORHIZA OCCIDENTALIS, FEWKES, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. i. 
 
 90. ASCOSIA PANDORA, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 1881. 9. 
 
 91. ASPIDOSTOMA GIGANTEA, BUSK; Waters, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 28. 
 
 Aspidostoma giganteum, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 161. 
 Eschara gigantea, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 91. 
 
 Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 77. 
 
 Aspidostoma crassum, Hincks, A. M, N. H. 5. vii. 47. 
 
 92. AVENELLA FUSCA, DALYELL, R. R. A. S. ii. 65. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 527. 
 
 Avenella Dalyelli, Wyv. Th. A. M. N. H. 2. ix. 403. 
 
 Hincks says that this is not the Farrella fusca of Busk, nor 
 the Avenella fusca of Alder, nor the Valkeria fusca of Smitt. 
 
 93. BARENTSIA BULBOSA, HINCKS,' A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 285. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 1 5 
 
 94. BARENTSIA DISCRETA, BUSK. 
 Ascopodaria discreta, Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 44. 
 
 95. BARENTSIA GRACILIS, SARS ; Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 312. 
 Pedecellina gracilis, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 474. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. viii. 360. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 570. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 375. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 217. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 385. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1133. 
 
 - Sars, Beskr. Jagttag. 6. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Dan. sep. 32. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 30. 
 
 - Mobius, Nachtr. wirb. Thier. Ostsee. 
 
 Joliet, Bry. France, 104. 
 Vigelius, 'Win. Barents,' 18. 
 
 Forbesia gracih j, Goodsir, A. M. N. H. xv. 380. 
 Ascopodaria gracilis, Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 42. 
 
 - Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 21. 
 Hydropsis gelatinosa, Orsted, De reg. mar. 81. 
 
 95#. B. GRACILIS, var. NODOSA, LOMAS, Proc. Phil. Soc. Liv. xl. 
 
 96. BARENTSIA MAJOR, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 226. 
 
 97. BARROISINA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Zool. Fr. Extr. xi. 
 
 sep. 5. 
 
 98. BEANIA ADMIRANDA, PACKARD, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. 
 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. 408. 
 
 99. BEAN IAARMATA, HELLER. 
 
 Diachoris armata, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 94. 
 
 100. BEANIA AUSTRALIS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 32. 
 
 101. BEANIA BILAMINATA, HINCKS. 
 
 Diachoris bilaminata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 44. 
 Flustra papyracea, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 187. 
 
 102. BEANIA COSTATA, MAcGiLL. C. V. 17. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 68. 
 Diachoris costata, Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 3. 
 
 Busk, Phil. Trans, clxviii. 195. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 60. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 246. 
 
 - Jullien, * Cap Horn,' 73. 
 
 103. BEANIA CROTALI, BUSK; MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 68. 
 
16 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 BE AN I A CROTALT, BUSK (continued) 
 Diachoris crotali, Busk, B. M. C. i. 54. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Rait. i. 382. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 59. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 32. 
 
 104. BEANIA DECUMBENS, MAcGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new Pol. i. i. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 67. 
 
 Diachoris decumbens, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 247. 
 
 105. BEANIA DISTANS, HINCKS. 
 
 Diachoris distans, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 73. 
 
 1 06. BEANIA ELONGATA, HINCKS. 
 
 Diachoris elongata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 244. 
 
 107. BEANIA FRAGILIS, RIDLEY. 
 
 Diachoris fragilis, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 45. 
 
 108. BEANIA HIRTISSIMA, HELLER. 
 Diachoris hirtissima, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 94. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 61. 
 
 Chaunosia hirtissima, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. vii. 241. 
 
 loBa. B. HIRTISSIMA, form ROBUSTA, HINCKS. 
 
 Diachoris hirtissima, form robusta, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 74. 
 
 io8J. B. HIRTISSIMA, form CYLINDRICA, HINCKS. 
 
 Diachoris hirtissima, form cylindrica, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 
 5. xvii. 263. 
 
 io8<r. B. HIRTISSIMA, var. CONFERTA, MAcGiLL. ; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 4. 
 Beania conferta, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 109. BEANIA HYADESI, JULLIEN. 
 Diachoris Hyadesi, Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 74. 
 
 no. BEANIA INERMIS, BUSK. 
 
 Diachoris inermis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 54. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 60. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 188. 
 
 Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 73. 
 
 in. BEANIA INTERMEDIA, HINCKS; MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 Diachoris intermedia, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 74. 
 
 112. BEANIA MAGELLANICA, BUSK ; MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 Diachoris magellanica, Busk, B. M. C. i. 54. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 
? 6. 
 
 2/. 
 
OF MA RJNE BR YO.ZOA . 17 
 
 BEANIA MAGELLANICA, BUSK (continued} 
 
 Diachoris magellanica, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 59. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 246. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 120, 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade, v. 32. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 188. 
 Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 72. 
 
 Diachoris Buskii, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 93. 
 
 112/2. B. MAGELLANICA, var. DlSTANS, BUSK. , 
 
 Diachoris magellanica^ var. distans, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 59. * 
 
 113. BEANIA MIRABILIS, JOHNSTON, A. M. N. H. i. v. 272; 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 372. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 369. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 96. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 225. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 14. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 117. 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 32. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. xv. 129. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 25. 
 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 129. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 96. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 292. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 89. (13.) 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 63. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 114. BEANIA QUADIUCORNUTA, HINCKS; Waters, A. M..N. H. 
 
 6. iv. 4. 
 
 Diachoris quadricornuta, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 245. 
 Diachoris maxilla, Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 74. [W.] 
 
 115. BEANIA SPINIGERA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 17. 
 Diachoris spinigera^ MacGill. Notes on Pol. Vic. 1859." "164. 
 MacGill. Tr. Phil. Inst. Vic. iv. part 2. 165. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 32. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 94. 
 
 116. BEANIA SWAINSONI, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 185. is a species of 
 
 Amathia. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 91. 
 
 117. BEANIA WILSONI, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. viii. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 118. BENEDENIPORA CATENATA, PERGENS, Bull. Soc. R. M. 
 
 Belg. sep. 3. 
 
, 8 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 119. BICELLARIA ALDERI, BUSK, B. A. Rep. 1859. 145. 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 213. 
 
 . Norman, Q. J. M. S. viii. 218. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 70. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 289. 
 
 Bicellaria unispinosa, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.I2. 286. 
 . Sars, Geol. og Zool. Ing. 1863. 34. 
 
 120. BICELLARIA BELLA, BUSK, * Challenger,' xxx. 34. 
 
 121. BICELLARIA CILIATA, LINN. ; Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 423. 
 . Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 26. 
 
 . Hincks, B. M. P. 68. 
 
 . Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. 10. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 41. 
 
 . Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 144. 
 
 . Gray, B. M. C. i. 122. 
 
 _ Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 288. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 14. 
 
 . MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 39. 
 
 Sertularia ciliata. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 815, 
 
 . Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1316. 
 
 . Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3860. No. 38. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 685. 
 
 . Fabr. Nye Zool. Bidr. i. part i. 36. 
 
 . Esper, Pflanzen. Plate xiv. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. 1809. 565. 
 
 . Stewart, Elem. ii. 448. 
 
 . Berk. Syn. i. 230. 
 
 Cellularia ciliata, Pallas, Elenchus, 74. 
 . Fleming, B. A. 540. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 290. 
 
 . Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 335. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. i. vi. 172. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 56. 
 
 . . Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 126. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 337. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 148. sep. 58. 
 
 Dalyell, R. R. A. S. i. 239. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 49. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 69. 
 
 Cellaria ciliata, Solander, Zooph. 24. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. i. 442, 451. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 139- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 19 
 
 BICELLARIA CILIATA, LINN, (continued} 
 Cellaria riliata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 186. 
 Btigula riliata, Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. 2. 89. 
 Crisia ciliata, Lamx. P. C. F. 139. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 225. 
 
 V. Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. 27. 
 
 V. Ben. Recherches, 51. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 18. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Belg. iii. 118. 
 
 Tempi. Lon. Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 468. 
 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 38. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 53. 
 
 Ciliated Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 38. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 126. 
 
 Oog-hair korallijn, Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 50. No. 5. Plate xx. fig. d, D. 
 
 Pallas, Plantd. bl. 91. No. 32. 
 
 Oog-hairtjes korallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 593. No. 38. 
 
 122. BICELLARIA EVOCATA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 1881. 12. 
 
 123. BICELLARIA GRACILIS, BUSK, B. M. C. 5. 42. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 374. 
 
 MacGilL C. V. 16. 
 
 124. BICELLARIA GRANDIS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 42. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 374. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 38. 
 
 125. BICELLARIA INFUNDIBULATA, BUSK, ' Challenger/ 
 
 xxx. 33. 
 
 126. BICELLARIA M AC I LENTA, BUSK, * Challenger,' xxx. 35. 
 
 127. BICELLARIA MOLUCCENSIS, BUSK, Challenger,' xxx. 34. 
 
 128. BICELLARIA MURICATA, LAMX. ; Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 Crisia muricata, Lamx. P. C. F. 140. 
 
 129. BICELLARIA NAVICULARIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 32. 
 
 130. BICELLARIA PECTOGEMMA, GOLDSTEIN, Proc. Roy. Soc. 
 
 Vic. xviii. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 33. 
 
 Bicellaria spatulata, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. Plate vii. fig. i. 
 
 130*. B. PECTOGEMMA, var. FLACCIDA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 xxx. 34. 
 
 131. BICELLARIA PILOSA, BLAINV. M. d'A. 459. 
 Sertularia pilo sa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3860. 
 
20 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 132. BICELLARIA PUELCHA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 8. 
 Cellularia puelcha, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 
 133. BICELLARIA TUBA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 42. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 373. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 37. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 
 134. BICELLARIA TURBINATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 1868. 4. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1869. ix. 129. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 39. 
 
 135. BIDIASTOPORA TORQUATA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. ii. 15. 
 
 ? Bidiastopora compressa, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 801. 
 ? Entalophora compressa, d'Orb. Prodromus, ii. 176. 
 
 136. BIFAXARIA ABYSSICOLA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 82. 
 
 137. BIFAXARIA CORRUGATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 80. 
 Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 15. 
 
 138. BIFAXARIA DENTICULATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 82. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 15. 
 
 139. BIFAXARIA L^EVIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 80. 
 Aniipathes humilis, Ag. and Pourt. Hassl. Exped. 1874. 8. 
 
 140. BIFAXARIA MINUTA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 81. 
 
 141. BIFAXARIA PAPILLATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. Si. 
 
 142. BIFAXARIA RETICULATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 82. 
 
 143. BIFAXARIA SUBMUCRONAT A, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 80. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 14. 
 
 144. BIPORA UMBONATA, HASWELL ; Whitelegge, Proc. Lin. 
 
 Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 345. 
 
 Whitelegge, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 
 
 Eschara umbonata, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. part i. 
 
 145. BOWERBANKIA BISERIALIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 
 
 309- 
 
 146. BOWERBANKIA CAUDATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 521. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 309. 
 
 Valkeria caitdata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 215- 
 
 147. BOWERBANKIA CITRINA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 524. 
 Valkeria citrina, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 215. 
 
 ? Valkeria imbricata, Dalyell, R. R. A. S. i. 246. 
 
^ 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 21 
 
 148. BOWERBANKIA FRANCORUM, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 18. 
 
 149. BOWERBANKIA GRACILIS, LEIDY, Jour. A. N. S. Philad. 
 
 2. iii. 142. 
 Vesicularia gracilis, Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 415. 
 
 150. BOWERBANKIA GRACILLIMA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 525. 
 Valkeria gracillima, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 216. 
 
 151. BOWERBANKIA HAHNI, JULLIEN, ' Cap Horn,' 20. 
 
 152. BOWERBANKIA IMBRICATA, ADAMS; Hincks, B. M. P. 
 
 519. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 473. sep. 59. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 377. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Nat. Hist. Ireland, iv. 466. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 67. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 373. 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. Oostersch. Supp. i. 549. 
 
 Joliet, Bry. France, 102. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 71. 
 
 Sertularia imbricata, Adams, Lin. Trans, v. n. 
 
 Thomp. Zool. Research. Mem. v. 94. 
 
 Scrialaria imbricata, Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat Hist. ix. 467. 
 Valkeria imbricata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 254. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 363. 
 
 ? Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 95. 
 
 Bovuerbankia densa, Farre, Phil. Trans. 1837. 391. . 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 255. 
 
 Wyv. Th. A. M. N. H. v. 252. 
 
 V. Ben. N. Mem. Brux. xviii. 5. 
 
 V. Ben. Recherches, 29. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 B. imbricata, form densa, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 309. 
 Valkeria glomerata, Coldstream, Edinb. Ph. Tr, ix. 235-.- 
 
 Coldstream, Ed. Jour.. Nat. Geog. S. iii. 53. 
 
 Serialaria verticillata, Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat. Hist, ix. 467. 
 
 ? Vesicularia Caspica, Ostroumoff, in Trud. obsch. - estest. xvi. 
 
 sep. 33. 
 
 Harting, de Magt van het Kleine enz. bl. 30. (e. icon.)_ 
 Fock, Handboek der vergelijkende ontleedk. Plate iu fig. 3. 
 
 153. BOW T ERBANKIA MINUTISSIMA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 21. 
 
 154. BOWERBANKIA PUSTULOSA, SOLANDER ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 522. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N, H. 5. xix. 309. 
 
 Sertularia pustulosa, Solander, Zooph. 54. 
 
 - Fleming, B. A. 551. 
 
22 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 BOWERBANKIA PUSTULOSA, SOLANDER (continued) - 
 Valkeria pustulosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 376. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 372. 
 
 Leidy, ' Rhode Isld.' 2. iii. 143. 
 Vesicularia pustulosa, Thomp. Zool. illust. 99. 
 
 ? Valkeria vidovid) Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 128. 
 Dichotomous tubular Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 54. 
 
 155. BRACEBRIDGIA GEOMETRICA, REUSS ; Waters, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 24. 
 
 Biflustra geometrica, Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' xxv. 189. 
 Porella emendata, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 336. 
 Mucronella pyriformis, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 155. 
 Eschara pyriformis, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 5. 
 Bracebridgia pyriformis^ MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 8. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxii. sep. 8. 
 MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 219. 
 
 156. BRETTIA AUSTRALIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 7. 
 
 157. BRETTIA CORNIGERA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 7. 
 
 158. BRETTIA PELLUCIDA, DYSTER, Q. J. M. S. vi. 260. 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 28. 
 
 159. BRETTIA TUB^FORMIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 28. 
 Brettia pellucida, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1866. 196, 199. 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 212. 
 
 1 60. BUFFONELLA RIMOSA, JULLIEN, ' Cap Horn,' 47. 
 
 161. BUGULA AVICULARIA, LINN. ; Hks. B. M. P. 75. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 27. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 45. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 149. sep. 59. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 117. 
 
 Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. 2. 90. 
 
 Kirch. * Pomerania,' 183. 
 
 Heller, Bry Adr. 1867. 91. 
 
 Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 2. 
 
 form i. Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 289. Fig. 9, 10, 12-15. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 52. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade viii. 31. 
 
 Sertularia avicularia, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 809. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat ed. 12. 1315. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3859. 
 
 Linn. Turton. iv. 685. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 23 
 
 BUGULA AVICULAR1A, LINN, (continued} 
 Sertularia avicularia, Stewart, Elem. ii. 448. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adr. 290. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 220. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. 1809. 565. 
 
 Cellularia avicularia, Johnst. B. Z. ed. I. 292. 
 
 Johnst. B. Z. ed. 2. 338. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 128. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 341. 
 
 V. Ben. Recherches, xviii. 48. sep. 17, 24. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 68. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. 449. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 58. 
 
 Cellaria avicularia, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 26. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 22. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 141. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 191. 
 
 Cellularia avicularis, Dalyell, R. R. A. S. i. 241. 
 
 Reid, A. M. N. H. i. xvi. 389. 
 
 Crisia avicularia, Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. 1812. 183. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 141. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 225. 
 
 Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 468. 
 
 Ornithopora avicularia, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 322. 
 Corallina cellifera, var. (3. Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 36. 
 Bird's Head Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. Plate xx. fig. a. A. 
 Bugulina avicularia, Gray, B. M. C. i. 114. [S.] 
 ? Halophila Johnstonia, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 Avicella avicularoides, V. Ben. Bull. Ac. Brux. xv. part I. 77. [S.J 
 Avicella Nordmanni, V. Ben. Bull. Ac. Brux. xv. part i. 78. [S.] 
 Acamarchis avicularis, Nordmann, Faun. Pon. Pol. Plate iii. [S.] 
 
 Cuvier, An. illust. Plate Ixix. fig. 22. [S.] 
 
 Cellularia avicularia, Hass. A. M. N. H. i. vi. 172. [S.] 
 
 Hass. A. M. N. H. i. vii. 370. [S.] 
 
 Vogelkop-korallijn, Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 48. No. 2. Plate xx. 
 
 fig. a. A. 
 Vogelbeks-korallijn, Pallas, Plantd. bl. 84. No. 26. Plate iii. 
 
 fig. 5- A. 
 Vogelkop-korallijn, Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 197. No. 26. 
 
 i6ia. B. AVICULARIA, var SPICATA, WATERS. 
 
 162. BUGULA BICORNIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 40. 
 
 163. BUGULA BOREALIS, PACKARD. 
 
 Halophila borealis, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 273. 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. 409. Plate i. fig. 4- 
 
24 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 164. BUGULA BRASILIENStS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Achamarchis Brasiliensis, d'Orb. Voy. Am. v. 4. 10. 
 
 - d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 324. 
 Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godef. iv. 118. 
 
 165. BUGULA CALATHUS, NORMAN, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 218. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 82. 
 
 1 66. BUGULA CUCULLATA, VERRILL, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 188. 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zopl. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 167. BUGULA DECORAT A, VERRILL, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 188. 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 1 68.' BUGULA DENTATA, LAMX. ; Busk, B. M. C. i. 46. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 16. x 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade viii. 30. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 
 Acamarchis dentata, Lamx. P. C. F. 135. 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 6. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 2. 
 
 d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 324. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 
 Acamarchis tridentata, Krauss. Zooph. Siidsee, 31. 
 Cellaria neritina, var. (3. Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 191. 
 
 169. BUGULA DITRUP^, BUSK. Q. J. M. S. vi. 261. 
 
 Bugula flabellata, Thomp. var. biseriata s. Ditntpce, Busk, 
 Q. J. M. S. vi. 125. 
 
 170. BUGULA FLABELLATA, J. V. THOMPSON, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 
 
 Plate vi. fig. 9. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 44. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 80. 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 59. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Plate xxxviii. fig. 7. 
 -Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 119. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 91. 
 
 Grube, 'die Insel Lussin,' 67. 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. 417. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. i. 18. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 Bugula avicularia, form flabellata, Smitt, K. S. B, 1867. 289. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. .5. iii. 117. [fig- 1 1. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Dan. sep. 19. 
 
 Avicularia flabellata, J. V. Thompson, m.s Brit. Mus. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 106. 
 Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848. 
 
2.T x 
 
 q ^-c 
 
 / J 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 25 
 
 BUGULA FLABELLATA, J. V. THOMPSON (continued)' 
 
 Avicella avicularia, V. Ben. Bull. Ac. Brux. xv. i. 77. sep. 9. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 117. 
 
 Avicella mediterranea, V. Ben. Bull. Ac. Brux. xv. i. 77. 
 Cellularia avicularia, var. j3. V. Ben. Recherches, 48. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 68. 
 
 Flustra avicularis, Fleming, B. A. 506. 
 
 Sowerby, Brit. Misc. ii. 21. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 346. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 54. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 122. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 415. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 
 H assail, A. M. N. H. vii. 369. 
 
 Johnst. Trans. N. H. Soc. Nevvc. ii. 265. 
 
 - Johnst. B. Z. ed. i. 286. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 350. , 
 
 Flustra angitstiloba, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 158. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 222. 
 
 Bugula angustiloba, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 147 
 Flustra capitata, Hogg, Nat. Hist. Stock. 36. 
 Crisiaflustroides, Lamx. P. C. F. 141. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 225. 
 
 Bugula flvstroideSy Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 Ornithoporina avicularia, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 322. 
 Bird's head Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 36. 
 Fan-shaped Sea-mat, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 54. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 122. 
 
 171. BUGULA FLEXILIS, VERRILL, Am. Jour. Sci. ix.4is. Plate vii. 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. xvii. 259. [ fi &- 4 2 - 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 Verrill says this species is a Kinetoskias of Koren and 
 Danielssen. 
 
 172. BUGULA GRACILIS, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. vi. 125. 
 
 172*. B. GRACILIS, var. UNCINATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 86. 
 
 173. BUGULA HYADESI, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 71. 
 
 174. BUGULA JOHNSTON!^, GRAY; Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 42. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Halophila JohnstonicB) Gray, B. M. C. 
 
 Gray, Dieffenbach, N. Z. ii. 292. 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 43. 
 
2 6 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 BUGULA JOHNSTON!^, GRAY (continued} 
 
 Non Halophila Johnstonia, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 Halophila Johnstonice, Smitt, F. B. i. 17. 
 Bicellariafleocilis, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 375. 
 Palythoa lugubris, Desm. et Les. Plate vi. fig. 5. [P.] 
 
 175. BUGULA LEONTODON, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 39. 
 
 176. BUGULA LONGISSIMA, BUSK, Challenger,' xxx. 42. 
 
 177. BUGULA MARGARITIFERA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 41. 
 
 Palythoa serrata, Desm. et Les. Plate vi. fig. 6, resembles 
 this species, but has no sessile avicularia. See Pergens, Bull. 
 Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 178. BUGULA MIRABILIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 39. 
 
 179. BUGULA MULTISERIALIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Acamarchis multiserialis, d'Orb. Voy. Am. v. 4. 10. 
 
 180. BUGULA MURRAYANA, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 92. 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 46. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 59. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 233. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 92. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 417. 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 291. (form i.) fig. 19-24. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 10. 
 
 Kirch. * Pomerania/ 183. 
 
 Lorenz, * Jan Mayen,' sep. 2. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 274. 
 
 Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 145. 
 
 < Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 6. 
 
 Flustra Murrayana^ Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 347. 
 Bean, m.s. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 350. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.6. 149. 
 
 Dan. N. Mag. Nat. B.II. 47. 
 
 Flabellaria spiralis, Gray, B. M. C. i. 106. 
 
 Flustra hispida, Risso, Eur. Mer. v. 334. [S.] 
 
 Flustra foliacea, Fabricius, Faun. Grcenl. 436. [K.] 
 
 Avicella multispina^ V. Ben. Bull. Ac. Brux. xv. part i. 76. 
 
 ? Sertularia spiralis, Olivi, Zool. Adr. 291, 313. 
 
 ? Eschara hispida^ Pallas, Elenchus, 49. 
 
 Omithoporina dilatata, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 323. 
 

 n<9 
 
 '7 s - 
 

 tf 
 
 ^ ^ / 
 
 . 2.4 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 27 
 
 . B. MURRAYANA, var. A. FLUSTROIDES, LEVINSEN, 
 ' Kara-Havet,' 7. 
 
 . B. MURRAYANA, var. B. LEVINSEN, 'Kara-Havet,' 7. 
 
 . B. MURRAYANA, var. FRUTICOSA, PACKARD ; Hks. 
 
 B. M. P. 93. 
 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 445. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 1 1. 
 
 Bugula Murray ana, form quadridentata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 
 
 292. fig. 25-27. 
 
 Bugula fruticosa. Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 233. 
 Menipeafruticosa, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 273. 
 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. viii. 409. 
 
 Packard, List Labr. M. A. 10. 
 
 Cellularia quadridentata^ Loven, m.s. 1834. [S.] 
 
 181. BUGULA NERITINA, LINN. ; Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. 89. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 44. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 42. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 91. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 90. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 41. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 
 (part) b. c. d. e. Gray, B. M. C. i. 1 14. 
 
 Acamarchis sp. Sav. Egypt. Plate xi. fig. i. 
 
 Aud. Expl. 69. 
 
 Acamarchis neritina, Lamx. P. C. F. 135. (58.) 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 2. 
 
 Lamx. Pol. Coral. 6. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Mdr. v. 318. 
 
 Costa, Faun. Nap. Zooph. 13. 
 
 d'Orbigny, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1851. 313. 
 
 d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. v. 4, 10. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 324. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 423. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 459. Plate Ixxvii. fig. 3. 
 
 Cellularia neritina, Pallas, Elenchus, 67. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 539. 
 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. vii. Plate viii. fig. 5-7. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 341. 
 
 var. Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 340. 
 
 Cellaria neritina, Solander, Zooph. 22. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 140. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 190. 
 
 Ellis, Phil. Trans, abr. x. 345. 
 
28 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 BUGULA NERITINA, LINN, (continued} 
 Sertularia neritina, Esper, t. xiii. fig. I, 2, 3. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. sp. 38. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1315. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3859. 
 
 Chiaje, An. s. V. iv. 147. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adr. 290. 
 
 de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate iii. fig. C. 
 
 Crisia neritina, Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. iii. 183. 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 35. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 50. 
 
 Snail-bearing Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 35. 
 Remarkable Coralline, Ellis, Phil. Trans, xlviii. 1 1 5. 
 
 182. BUGULA PLUMOSA, PALLAS ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 15. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. v. sep. 20. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 91. (15.) 
 
 Grube, ' die Insel Lussin,' 67. 
 
 Kirch. ' Pomerania,' 183. 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. Oosterschelde. Supp. i. 546. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 Cellularia plumosa, Pallas, Elenchus, 66. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 128. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 68. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 117. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. 442, 448. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 342. 
 
 Cellaria plumosa, Solander, Zooph. 21. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 140. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 190. 
 
 Acamarchis plumosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 294. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. i. vi. 127. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 273. 
 
 Bicellaria plumosa, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 424. 
 Crisia plumosa, Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. 1812. 185. 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 143. (62.) 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 226. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 19. 
 
 Crisularia plumosa, Gray, B. M. C. L.IIT. 
 Sertularia fastigiata, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 815. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1314. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3858. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 684 
 
 Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 542. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 448. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 29 
 
 BUGULA PLUMOSA, PALLAS (continued] 
 
 Sertularia fastigiata, Fabr. Faun. Groenl. 445. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 219. 
 Cellularia fastigiata, Flem. B. A. 539. 
 
 Blumenbach, Manuel, 273. 
 
 Leidy, ' Rhode Isld.' 2. iii. 142. 
 
 Crisia fastigiata, Temp. A. M. N. H. i. ix. 468. 
 Bicellaria fastigiata, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 423. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 
 Acamarchis fastigiata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 324. 
 Bugula fastigiata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 118. 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 Corallina pumila, Raii, Syn. i. 37. 
 
 - Ellis, Phil. Trans, abr. x. 346. Plate viii. fig. b. B. D. 
 Fucus minimus, Raii, Syn. 330. 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H . C. Eng. ed. 33. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 48. 
 Soft-feathered coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 43. 
 Zacht-gevederd korallijn, Ellis, bl. 45. No. i. Plate xviii. 
 Uitgez. Verhandel. i. bl. 19. Plate i. fig. 2. (uit Phil. 
 
 Trans, xlviii. 115.) 
 
 Zacht-gevederd koralL Pallas, Plantd. bl.8i. No. 24. Plate iii. fig. 4. 
 Dons karallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 582. No. 32. 
 Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2, bl. 196. No. 25. 
 
 182*. B. PLUMOSA, form APERTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 
 261. 
 
 183. BUGULA PRISMATICA, GRAY, Dieffenbach, N. Z.-ii. 292. 
 Non Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 
 184. BUGULA PURPUROTINCTA, NORMAN, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 
 
 219. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 89. 
 
 Bugula fastigiata, Smitt, 6fv. Vet. Ak. Fohr. 1865. 23, 33. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.I2. 289. 
 
 Sars, Geol. Zool. Ing. 1863. 37. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 59. 
 
 Bugula avicularia, form fastigiata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 291. 
 
 fig. 1 6- 1 8. 
 
 Cellularia fastigiata, Dalyell, R. R, A. S. 236. 
 Cellularia plumosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 341. 
 
 Sars, Reise Lof. Fin. 29. [H.] 
 
 Bugula plumosa, Smitt, Bidr. Kann. Bry. Utv. 1863. sep. 28. 
 
 185. BUGULA RETICULAT A, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx.' 40. 
 
 . B. RETICULATA, var. UNICORNIS, BUSK, 'Challenger 
 xxx. 40. 
 
30 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 186. BUGULA ROBUSTA. MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 1868. 4. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 2. ix. 129. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade viii. 29. 
 
 187. BUGULA SERRATA, LAMARCK, nominavit. 
 Cellaria serrata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 137. 
 
 Bugula cucullata, Busk, descr. et. fig. Q. J. M. S. n.s. vii. 241. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade viii. 29. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 1 88. BUGULA SIMPLEX, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 262. 
 
 189. BUGULA SINUOSA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 39. 
 
 190. BUGULA SMITTII, Sars. 
 
 191. BUGULA SPICATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 262. 
 
 192. BUGULA TURBINATA, ALDER, Q. J. M. S. v. 174. 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. viii. 219. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 77. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. sep. 37. 
 
 Cellularia avicularia, Gosse, Dev. Coast, 195. 
 
 Bird's head coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 36. Plate xxxviii. fig. G. H. 
 
 193. BUGULA TURRITA, DESOR ; Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 418. 
 Verrill, Pr. Ac. N. S. Philad. 304. (1878.) 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3, xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 Cellularia turrita, Desor, Proc. Bos. Soc. N. H. iii. 66. 
 Perkins, Proc. Bos. Soc. N. H. xii. 161. 
 
 Verrill unites the Cellularia fastigiata of Leidy with the 
 Cellularia turrita of Desor, but Leidy says that his species is 
 Blumenbach's. Couch considers that Blumenbach's is the 
 Acamarchis plumosa of Johnston. 
 
 194. BUGULA UNISERIALIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 367. 
 
 195. BUGULA VERSICOLOR, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 38. 
 
 196. BUGULELLA CLAVATA, HINCKS, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 122. 
 
 197. BUGULELLA FRAGILIS, VERRILL, Am. Jour. Sci. xvii. 472. 
 
 198. BUSKIA AUSTRALIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 22. 
 
 199. BUSKIA NITENS, ALDER, T. T. F. C. sep. 66. 
 Alder, Q. J. M. S. v. 24. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 532. 
 
 200. BUSKIA SETIGERA, HINCKS, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 127. 
 
 201. BUSKIA SOCIALIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 310. 
 
/ 
 
f./?. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 3 1 
 
 202. CABEREA BORYI, AUDOUIN ; Hks. B. M. P. 61. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 1855. sep. 3. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 217. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. I. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 89. (13.) 
 
 Busk, J. R. M. S. viii. 281. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. sep. 7. 
 
 ? Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 89. 
 
 ? Waters, ' Gambier,' 261. 
 
 Crisia Boryi, Sav. Zool. Egypt. Plate xii. fig. 4. 
 
 Audouin, ExpL 73. 
 
 Canda Boryi, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 331. 
 
 Cellularia Hookeri, Fleming, B. A. 539. 
 
 Caberea Hookeri^ Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. I. 
 
 203. CABEREA CRASSIMARGINAT A, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 28. 
 
 204. CABEREA DARWINII, BUSK, 'Challenger, 3 xxx. 29. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 2. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 141. 
 
 Caberea zelanica, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 378. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. Plate xvi. fig. 4, 5- 
 
 Caberea patagonica. Busk, B. M. C. i. 38. Plate xxxviii. 
 Caberea Boryi, Busk, B. M. C. i. 38. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 
 ? Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 75. 
 
 205. CABEREA DICHOTOMA, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 130. 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 5. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 162. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 457. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 333. 
 
 206. CABEREA ELLISII, FLEMING; Hks. B. M. P. 59. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 26. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 217. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 287. 
 
 Kirch. 'Pomerania,' 182. 
 
 Caberea Hookeri, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 26. 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 39. 
 
 Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 144. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. 1855. App. ii. i. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 14. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 273. 
 
 Packard, List Labr. M. A. 9. 
 
 Caberea Ellisii, Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 417. 
 
32 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CABEREA ELLISII, FLEMING (continued} 
 Bicellaria Hookeri, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 424. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 460. 
 
 Cellularia Hookeri, Johnson, B. Z. ed. 2. 338. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 340. 
 
 Flustra Ellisii, Flem. Wern. Mem. ii. 251. 
 Flustra setacea, Flern. B. A. 536. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 346. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 350. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 415. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.6. 149. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.;. 386. 
 
 Dan. N. Mag. Nat. B.II. 47. 
 
 Flabellaria setacea, Gray, B. M. C. i. 106. 
 Canda arachnoidea, Gray, B. M. C. i. 113. 
 
 207. CABEREA GLABRA, MACGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new Pol. ix. 2. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 142. 
 
 208. CABEREA LATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 39. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 378. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 30. 
 
 Non Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 185. 
 
 Caberea lata, Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. Pol. 7. 
 
 209. CABEREA LIGATA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 22. 
 
 210. CABEREA LYALLII, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 29. 
 Selbia zelanica. Gray, DiefFenbach, N. Z. ii. 292. 
 Caberea Boryi, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 185. 
 
 211. CABEREA MINIMA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 30. 
 
 212. CABEREA PATAGONICA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Canda pat agonica, d'Orb. Voy. Am. 9. 
 
 d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 331. 
 
 213. CABEREA PINNATA, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 130. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 162. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 457. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 333- 
 Cellaria pectinata, Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 138. [Bl.] 
 
 214. CABEREA RETIFORMIS, POURTALES ; Smitt, F. B. i. 15. 
 Canda retiformis, Pourt. Bull. Mus. Zool. Camb. U.S. no. 
 
 215. CABEREA ROSTRATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 28. 
 ? Selbia zelanica, Gray, Dieffenbach, N. Z. ii. 292. [B.] 
 Caberea rostrata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 90. 
 
, 2 2. 
 
. 2.3 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 33 
 
 216. CABEREA RUDIS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 38. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 377. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 137. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 217. CABEREA TEXTA, LAMARCK ; d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 333. 
 Cellaria texta, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 141. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 192. 
 
 Caberea grandis^ Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 50. [P.] 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liver. 1881. sep. 4. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 90. 
 
 Waters, * Gambier,' 261. 
 
 Waters, c Bairnsdale,' 504. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 137. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 Caberea rudis, Waters, * Curdies Creek,' 322. 
 
 218. CALPIDIUM ORNATUM, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 15. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 364. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 33. 
 
 MacGill. C, V. 12. 
 
 219. CALPIDIUM PONDEROSUM, GOLDSTEIN; MacGill. C.V. 12. 
 MacCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 31. 
 
 Catenicella ponderosa, Goldst. Jour. Mic. Soc. Vic. 1880. 63. 
 
 Eunicea costata, Desm. et Les. Plate iv. fig. i. [P.] 
 
 ? Calpidium ponderosum^ Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 220. CALWELLIA BICORNIS, WYV. TH. Nat. Hist. Rev. 1858. 
 
 i. 91. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. vii. 151. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Zool. Bot. Soc. Proc. I. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 189. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 35. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 13. 
 
 221. CALWELLIA GRACILIS, MAPLESTONE, described at the 
 
 Mic. Soc. Vic. some years ago, but the paper has not been 
 
 published. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new PoL ix. i. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 13. 
 
 222. CALWELLIA SERRULATA, BUSK ; Waters, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 1 8 
 Siphonicytara serrulata^ Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 101. 
 
 223. CALWELLIA SINCLAIRII, BUSK ; Waters, ' Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 17. 
 
3 4 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CALWELLIA SINCLAIRII, BUSK (continued} 
 
 Onchopora Sinclairii, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 103. 
 -Busk, Q. J. M. S. v. 172. 
 
 - Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. i. 
 
 Malakosaria pholaramphos, Goldst. Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. 5. 
 
 224. CANDA ARACHNOIDES, LAMX. P. C. F. 132. 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 5. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 164. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 457. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 26. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 371. 
 
 - Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 25. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 89. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 138. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 -d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 331. 
 Cellariafilifera, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 136. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 177. 
 
 ? Acamarchis Joloixii, Sav. Zool. Egypt. Plate xi. fig. 2. 
 
 225. CANDA INDICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 332. 
 
 226. CANDA SIMPLEX, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 26. 
 
 227. CANDA TENUIS, MACGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new Pol. viii. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 139. 
 
 228. CATENARIA ATTENUATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 14. 
 
 229. CATENARIA BICORNIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 14. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 9. 
 
 230. CATENARIA CONTII, AUDOUIN. 
 
 Eucratea Contii, Sav. Zool. Egypt. Plate xiii. fig. i. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 242. 
 Catenicella Contii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 44- 
 Catenicella Savignyi^ Blainv. M. d'A. 462. 
 
 231. CATENARIA DIAPHANA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 14. 
 Scruparia diaphana^ Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 281. 
 
 232. CATENARIA PARASITICA, BUSK. 
 Alysidium parasiticum, Busk, B. M. C. i. 14. 
 
 233 CATENICELLA ALATA, WYV. TH. Dub Nat. Hist. Rev. 
 1858. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Zool. Bot. Assoc. Dub. 1859. i. 80. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. 1859. 143. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZGA. -35 
 
 GATE NIC EL LA ALATA, WYV. TH. (continued] - 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 86. 
 Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 317. 
 
 Waters, ' Gambler,' 260. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 428. - 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 21. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. u. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 Eunicea alata, Desm. et Les. Plate v. fig. 5. [P.] 
 
 233^. C. ALATA, var. GEMELLA, MACGiLl, ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xx. 86. 
 
 Catenicella gemella, MacGillivray, Descr. new Pol. xi. i. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 -MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 173. 
 
 234. CATENICELLA AMPHORA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 8. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 356. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 29. 
 -MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 235. CATENICELLA BUSKII, WYV. TH. Dub. Nat. Hist. Rev. 
 
 1858. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Proc. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. 1859. i. 83. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. 1859. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 87. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 24. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Catenicella elegans, var. Buskii, Wyv. Th. ; Waters, ' Curdies 
 Creek,' 317. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 430. 
 
 Waters makes this species to be the same as Catenicella fusca 
 of MacGillivray. See An. Mag. Nat Hist. 5. xx. 87. 
 
 236. CATENICELLA CARINATA, Busk, B. M. C. i. 12. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 363. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 25. 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 182. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Eunicea calcitrapa, Desm. et. Les. Plate iv. fig. 2. 
 ? Catenicella carinata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 44. 
 
 237. CATENICELLA CASTANEA, WYV. TH. Proc. Dub. U. Zool. 
 
 Bot. Assoc. i. 82. 
 Wyv. Th. Nat. Hist. Rev. 1858. 6. 
 
 238. CATENICELLA CONSTRICTA, GOLDSTEIN. 
 
36 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 239. CATENICELLA CORNUTA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 11. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 361. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 27. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 34. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 181. 
 
 240. CATENICELLA CRIBRARIA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 9. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 359. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. n. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 20. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 180. 
 
 241. CATENICELLA CRYSTALLINA, WYV. TH. Nat. Hist. Rev. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Proc. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. i. 83. [1858. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 25. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 242. CATENICELLA DAWSONI, WYV. TH. Proc. Dub. U. Zool. 
 
 Bot. Assoc. i. 82. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. 1859. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 243. CATENICELLA DELICATULA, J. B. WILSON, Tr. Mic. 
 
 Soc. Vic. 1880. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 87. 
 
 Catenicellopsis delicatula, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 30. 
 J. B. Wilson, Jour. Mic. Soc. Vic. 1880. 65. 
 
 244. CATENICELLA ELEGANS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 10. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 361. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 280. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 12. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. iii. 23. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 181. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Eunicea gracilis^ Desm. et Les. Plate v. fig. 3. [P.] 
 
 245. CATENICELLA FORMOSA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 9. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 360. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 22. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. II. 
 
 246. CATENICELLA FUSCA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. n. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 33. 
 
 247. CATENICELLA GIBBOSA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 12. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 360. 
 
244%- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 37 
 
 248. CATENICELLA GRACILENTA, MAcGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. viii. i. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. II. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 174. 
 
 249. CATENICELLA HANNAFORDI,MACGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. 1868. 2. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 24. 
 
 250. CATENICELLA HARVEYI, WYV. TH. Nat. Hist. Rev. 1858. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Proc. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. i. 81. [sep. 5. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. 1859. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 431. 
 
 251. CATENICELLA HASTATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 7. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 355. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 10. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 19. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 180. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 431. 
 
 ? Catenicella bicuspis^ Gray, Diefifenbach, N. Z. 293. 
 
 252. CATENICELLA HYAL^A, LAMX. ; d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 44. 
 Menipea hyalaa, Lamx. P. C. F. 146. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 515. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 463. 
 
 Penny Cyclo. vi. 405. 
 
 253. CATENICELLA INFLATA, GOLDSTEIN. 
 
 254. CATENICELLA INTERMEDIA, MAcGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. 1868. 2. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. II. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 27. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 29. 
 
 255. CATENICELLA LORICA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 6. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 358. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 21. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. u. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Eunicea miliacea, Desm. et Les. Plate iv. fig. 4. [P.] 
 
 256. CATENICELLA MACCOYI, GOLDSTEIN. 
 
 257. CATENICELLA MARGARITACEA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 9. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 356. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 180. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. i$. 
 
38 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CATENICELLA MARGARITACEA, BUSK (continued} 
 
 -MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 ? Cellaria vesiculosa, Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 190. 
 ? Catenicella vesiculosi, a'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 44. 
 
 258. CATENICELLA MONSTROSA, GOLDSTEIN. 
 
 259. CATENICELLA PERFORATA, BUSK. B. M. C. i. 10. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Nat Hist. Rev. 1858. 8. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. i. 84. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. 1859.. . 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 23. 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 181. 
 
 260. CATENICELLA PERPLEXA, GOLDSTEIN. 
 
 261. CATENICELLA PLAGIOSTOMA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 8. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 358. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. n. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 17. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Eunicea magnispinosa, Desm. et Les. Plate v. fig. 2. [P.] 
 Catenicella plagiostoma^ var. a. Icevis, McCoy, P.Z.V. decade iii. 17. 
 
 2610. C. PLAGIOSTOMA, var. (3. SETIGERA, McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade iii. 17. 
 
 Calenicella plagiostoma, var. setosa, MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 Eunicea rugosa, Desm. et Les. Plate iv. fig. 3. [P.] 
 Catenicella plagiostoma, Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 262. CATENICELLA PULCHELLA, MAPLESTONE, Jour. M c. Soc. 
 
 Vic. 1880. 64. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 31. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. n. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 13. 
 
 Catenicella concinna, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1880. sep. i. 
 
 263. CATENICELLA PUSILLA, J. B. WILSON, Jour. Mic. Soc. Vic. 
 
 1880. 64. 
 Catenicellopsis pusilla, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 29. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 264.- CATENICELLA RINGENS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 10. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 181. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Eunicea biemarginata, Desm. et Les. Plate v. fig. 4. [P.] 
 
 ' Au manuscrit de Paris, le mot " bieuiargina'a '' e^t r lye au 
 ciayon et remplace par " auriculata? ' PERGENS. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 39 
 
 265. CATENICELLA RUFA,MAcGiLLiVRAY,Descr.newPol.i868. i. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 19. 
 
 266. CATENICELLA SACCULATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 12. 
 
 267. CATENICELLA SCUTELLA, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 181. 
 Catenicella alata, Hutton non. Wyv. Th. C. M. M. 89. 
 
 268. CATENICELLA TAURINA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 12. 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 431. 
 
 269. CATENICELLA UMBONATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 11. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 362. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 33. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 269^. C. UMBONATA, var. BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 13. 
 
 270. CATENICELLA URNULA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. [x. i. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. ii. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 174. 
 
 271. CATENICELLA UTRICULUS, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, 
 
 P. Z. V. decade ix. 32. 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 272. CATENICELLA VENTRICOSA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 7. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 357. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 86. 
 
 Waters, * Muddy Creek,' 431. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 18. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 11. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 180. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Eunicea emarginata, Desm. et. Les. Plate iv. fig. 6. [P.] 
 
 272^. C. VENTRICOSA, var. MACULATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 7. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 10. 
 Cellaria catenulata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 136. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 180. 
 
 Catenicella catenulata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 44. 
 
 273. CATENICELLA VENUSTA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. x. i. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 -MacGill. C. V. ii. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 175. 
 
40 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 274. CATENICELLA WILSONI, MACGlLLiVRAY, Tr. Roy. Soc. 
 
 Vic. sep. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 2. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade ix. 30. 
 
 For critical notes on this group, see Waters in the An. and 
 Mag. Nat. Hist, for August 1887. series 5. vol. xx. 
 
 275. CELLARIA AUSTRALIA HINCKS ; MacGilL Descr. new 
 
 Pol. vii. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxi. 93. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 - Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 16. 
 
 Cellaria fistulosa, MacGill. ; McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 47. 
 Cellaria fistulosa, var. australis, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 368. 
 Salicornaria clavata, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 88. 
 
 276. CELLARIA BOREALIS, BUSK ; Hincks, A. M. N. H. 1882. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 6. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 361. 
 Salicornaria borealis, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iii. 254. 
 
 No lZ<f$~ -Oncli&pora borealis, Buok, Q. J. M. S. viii. 213. 
 
 - Kirch. ' Pomerania,' 180. 
 
 Cellularia articulata, Fabr. Vid. Selsk. phys. Skr. 1821. 27. 
 Isis hippuriS) Fabr. Grcenl. Faun. 427. 
 
 277. CELLARIA CANDEANA, D'ORBIGNV, P. F. T. C. 28. 
 
 278. CELLARIA DIVARICATA, BUSK. 
 Salicornaria divaricata, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 90. 
 
 279. CELLARIA DUBIA, BUSK. 
 Salicornaria dubia, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 91. 
 Salicornaria tenuirostris, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. Plate xii. fig. 2. 
 
 280. CELLARIA FILIFORMIS, LAMX. P. C. F. 128. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. 179. 
 
 - Bruguiere, Ency. 446. 
 Cellularia filiformis, Pallas, Elenchus, 63. 
 Cellaria filiformiS) Blainv. M. d'A. 455. 
 Sertulariafiliformis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3862. 
 
 281. CELLARIA FISTULOSA, LINN.; Hincks, B. M. P. 106. 
 
 - - S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 17. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 118. 
 
 - Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 319. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 260. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 3. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 12. 
 

 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 41 
 
 CELLARIA FISTULOSA, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 15. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 362. 
 
 Eschara fistulosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. IG. 804. 
 Flustra fistulosa, Linn. Faun. Suec. ii. 2234. 
 
 Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 539. 
 
 Tubularia fistulosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1302. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adr. 276. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 214. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 438. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3831. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 666. 
 
 Salicornaria fistulosa, Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 Farcimia fistulosa, Flem. B. A. 534. 
 
 Johnst. Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 266. 
 
 Corallina fistulosa, Raii, Hist, plant, i. 65, 66. 
 
 Petiver, Plant. Ital. Plate ii. fig. 9. 
 
 Tournefort, Inst. 570. 
 
 Plukenet, Phytog. Plate xxvi. fig. 2. 
 
 Corallina fistulosa crassior, Bauh. Hist, plant, iii. 811. 
 
 /3. subtilior, Bauh. Hist, plant, iii. 811. 
 
 Salicornaria farciminoides, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 22. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 10. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 152. sep. 62. 
 
 Alder and Busk, Q. J. M. S. v. 249. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 355. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 362. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 16. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 131. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 63. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 85. 
 
 Non Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 184. 
 
 Salicornaria farciminoides, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 386. 
 
 Stoliczka, 'Orakei Bay,' 146. 
 
 Gottardi, Bri. foss. Mont. Magg. 301. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 79, 127, 196, 294, 327, 367. 
 
 Reuss, Bri. foss. mioc. d'Aust. i. 143. sep. 3. 
 
 Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' ii. 16. 
 
 Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 4. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 61. 
 
 Waters, * Bruccoli,' sep. 2. 
 
 Cellaria farciminoides, Solander, Zooph. 26. 
 Cellaria salicornia, Bosc, Vers, iii. 108. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 135. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 176. 
 
 Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. 1812. iii. 185. 
 
42 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CELLARIA FISTULOSA, LINN, (continued} 
 Cellaria salicornia, Lamx. Pol. Corall. 55. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 126. (55.) 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 5. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 178. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 455. 
 
 Costa, Faun. Nap. 7. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Mer. v. 317. 
 Esper, Plate ii. fig. 4. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 15. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 28. 
 Cellularia salicornia, Pallas, Elenchus, 61. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. 445. 
 
 Farcimia salicornia, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 295. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 129. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. i. vi. 172. 
 
 - Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 58. 
 
 Salicornaria salicornia, Cuv. Regne An. ed. i. iv. 75. 
 Salicornaires, Cuvier, Regne An. iii. 303. 
 Salicornaria dichotoma, Schweigger, Handb. 428. 
 Salicornaria marginata, Reuss, 'Oberoligocan,' ii. 16. 
 
 Stoliczka, ' Orakei Bay,' 1 50. 
 
 Salicornaria rhombifera, Reuss, 'Oberoligocan,' ii. 15. Plate xiv. 
 fig. 7-10. 
 
 Schreiber, Bry. Griinsand, 475. 
 Salicornaria crassa, S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 7. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 22. 
 
 Cellaria marginata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 59. Plate vii. fig. 28, 29. 
 Cellaria affinis, Reuss, Sitz. Ak. Wiss. xviii. 259. 
 
 - Reuss, Beit. nord. mittl. Deutschl. 65. 
 
 - Rss. ; Romer, Pol. nord.-deut. 5. 
 
 Glauconome marginata^ Miinst. in Goldf. Petr. Germ. i. 100. 
 
 Plate xxxvi. fig. 5. 
 Glauconome rhombifera^ Miinst. in Goldf. Petr. Germ. i. 100. 
 
 Plate iii. fig. 6. 
 
 Vincularia submarginata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 60. 
 Vincularia Reussi, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 60. 
 Vincularia marginata, Romer, Pol. nord.-deut. 5. 
 
 Romer, in Bunker's Palaeon. ix. 203. 
 
 Vincularia rhombifera, Romer, Pol. nord.-deut. 6. 
 
 Romer, in Bunker's Pal aeon. ix. 204. 
 
 Corallina articulata, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 46. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 60. 
 
 de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate iv. 
 
 Muscus corallinus, Boccone, Mus. 255. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 43 
 
 CELLARIA FISTULOSA, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Muscus polygonoides, Barrelieri, Plant. 1275. No. 7 et 8. 
 Zenegroen Korallijn, Pallas, Naam. Plantd. v. d. Bod. 76. 
 
 Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 56. no. i. Plate xxiii. fig. a. A-C. 
 
 Gearticuleerd pijpgeivas, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 489. No. 3. 
 Geleed pijpkoraal, Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 176. No. 3. 
 Bugle Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 46. 
 
 282. CELLARIA GRACILIS, BUSK ; McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 50. 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 92. 
 
 Salicornaria gracilis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 17. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 93. 
 
 Etheridge, Synopsis Aus. tert. pol. 6. 
 
 Salicornaria punctata, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 366. 
 
 283. CELLARIA GRACILIS, COSTA. 
 Salicornaria gracilis, Costa. 
 
 - Costa, alluded to by Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. 86. 
 
 284. CELLARIA MAGNIFICA, BUSK. 
 Salicornaria magnijica, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 93. 
 
 285. CELLARIA MALVINENSIS, BUSK ; Waters, ' Curdies 
 
 Creek,' 321. 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 260. 
 
 - Waters, c Bairnsdale,' 503. 
 
 Waters, 'Muddy Creek,' 433. 
 
 Waters, 'Aldinga,' 285. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 45. 
 
 Salicornaria malvinensis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 18. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 91. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. i. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 184. 
 Salicornaria megastoma, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 92. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xii. fig. 5, 7. 
 Salicornaria immersa, Ten.-Woods, Palaeon. N. Z. iv. 27. 
 Melecerita malvinensis, Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 68. 
 
 286. CELLARIA MANDIBULATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. Dec. 
 
 1882. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 209. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 6, 38. 
 
 287. CELLARIA ORNATA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 9. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 28. 
 
 288. CELLARIA OVATA, LAMOUROUX, Ency. meth. xiv. 179. 
 
44 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 289. CELLARIA OVICELLOSA, STOLICZKA ; Waters, 'Curdles 
 
 Creek,' 321. 
 
 Waters, ' Gambler,' 260. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 433. 
 Salicornaria ovicellosa, Stoliczka, ' Orakei Bay,' 151. 
 Salicornaria bicornis, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 90. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 366. 
 
 Cellaria bicornis, MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Salicornaria tenuirostris, var. bicornis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 17. 
 
 290. CELLARIA PECTINIFERA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 137. 
 
 This species is not in his collection. 
 
 291. CELLARIA QUATRILATERA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 29. 
 
 292. CELLARIA RIGIDA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 15. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxi. 92. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. vii. i. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 17. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 16. 
 
 Salicornaria simplex, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 88. 
 
 Cellaria simplex:, Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Cellaria rotunda, Desm. et. Les. Plate viii. fig. i. [P.] 
 
 293. CELLARIA SALICORNIOIDES, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 127. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 178. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 455. 
 
 Cellularia salicornioides, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vi. fig. 7. 
 
 Costa, Faun. Nap. iii. 9. Plate iv. fig. 2. 
 
 Cellularia salicornia, var. /3. Pallas, Elenchus, 62. 
 Cellaria Savignyi, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 28. 
 Nellia Johnsoni, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 125. [P.] 
 Cellaria Johns oni, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vii. 65. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 112. 
 Salicornaria Johnsoni, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 280. Plate xxviii. 
 
 fig. 4, 5- 
 Plantarum Italics, etc. J. Petiver, Plate ii. fig. 9. 
 
 294. CELLARIA SETIGERA, DESM. ET LES. Plate viii. fig. 6. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 3. [P.] 
 
 Cellaria hirsuta, MacGill. ; Perg. Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 48. 
 
 Salicornaria hirsuta, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. ix. 128. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Nov. 1868. 3. 
 
 Kirch. ; Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 87. 
 Onchopora hirsuta, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 184. 
 Salicornaria pilosa, Kirchenpauer, Cat. Mus. Godef. iv. 26. 
 
 ' Comme le nom de Cellaria hirsuta a deja ete employe en 
 1816 par Lamouroux, je propose de maintenir celui de Cellaria 
 setigera, Desm. et Les.' PERGENS. 
 
u 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 45 
 
 295. CELLARIA SINUOSA, HASSALL ; Hincks, B. M. P. 109. 
 Farcimia sinuosa, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 172. 
 Farcimia spathulosa, Hassall, A. M. N. H. xi. 112. 
 Farcimia sinuosa, MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 Salicornaria sinuosa, Gray, B. M. C. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. i. 356. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 363. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 152. sep. 62. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 23. 
 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. pol. 6. 
 
 Salicornaria farciminoides, var. Busk, B. M. C. i. 17. 
 
 ? Salicornaria farciminoides, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 4. 
 
 Manz. Sagg. Conch, foss. subap. 69. 
 
 Tubularia fistulosa, Esper, Pflanz. Plate ii. fig. 1-4. 
 
 Cellaria fistulosa, var. sinuosa, Perg. Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 296. CELLARIA TENUIROSTRIS, BUSK ; Smitt, F. B. i. 4. tfjutr* 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 49. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Salicornaria tenuirostris. Busk, B. M. C. i. 17. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 92. 
 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. pol. 6. 
 
 297. CELLARIA VARIABILIS, BUSK. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Salicornaria variabilis^ Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 89. 
 Cellaria affinis^ Desm. et Les. Plate viii. fig. 3. [P.] 
 
 298. CELLEPORA ADVENA, SMITT. 
 Discopora advena, Smitt, F. B. ii. 69. 
 
 299. CELLEPORA AGGLUTINANS, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 194. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 99. 
 
 Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 24. 
 
 300. CELLEPORA ALBIROSTRIS, SMITT; BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 193. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 346. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvii. 249. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 Waters, * Aldinga,' 304. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 68. 
 Discopora albirostris, Smitt, F. B. ii. 70. 
 ? Cellepora cucullina^ Mich. Icon. Zooph. 324. 
 ? Semicelleporaria cucullina, Mich. ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 421. 
 
 301. CELLEPORA AMPLIATA, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 194. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 99. 
 
 302. CELLEPORA AMPULLACEA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 77. 
 
46 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 303. CELLEPORA ANSATA, BUSK, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 356. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 204. 
 
 304. CELLEPORA ANTILLARUM, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Semicelleporaria antillarum, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 423. 
 
 305. CELLEPORA APICULATA, BUSK, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 345. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 196. 
 
 306. CELLEPORA ARMATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 410. 
 
 - Hincks, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 278. 
 
 - Hincks, Dub. U. Z. B. Assoc. ii. part I. 77. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 9. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 33. 
 
 306^. C. ARMATA, van ERECTA, Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 36. 
 
 307. CELLEPORA ASPERA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 194. 
 Cellepora simonensis, Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxviii. fig. 6. 
 
 308. CELLEPORA AVICULARIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 406. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 304. sep. 48. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 306. 
 Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 278. 
 
 - Hincks, Dub. U. Z. Bot. Assoc. ii. part i. 77. 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 303. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 192. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 308. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. ii. 53. 
 
 Cellepora ramulosa, form avicularis, (pars) Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 
 
 Plate xxviii. fig. 202, 205. 
 
 Cellepora Redonbti, Savigny. Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 6. 
 Audouin, Expl. 64. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. [error). 
 Cellepora aviculif era, Hks. ; Pergens, Bry. env. Brest. 10. (printer's 
 
 309. CELLEPORA BECQUERELI F, SAV. ; d'Orbigny, P.F.T.C. 402. 
 Flustra Becquerelii, SAV. Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 13. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 310. CELLEPORA BENEMUNITA, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, 
 
 P. Z. V. decade xv. 188. 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 311. CELLEPORA BERNARDII, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. 
 
 fig. 7- 
 Audouin, Expl. 64. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 
 312. CELLEPORA BICORNIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 202. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 354. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 35. 
 
* / 
 
 - 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 47 
 
 313. CELLEPORA BIDENTICULATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 356. [204. 
 
 3130. C. BIDENTICULATA, var. SUB^QUALIS, Busk, 'Chal- 
 lenger,' xxx. 204. 
 
 314. CELLEPORA BILABIATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 205. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 355. 
 
 315. CELLEPORA BILABIATA, BUSK, Voy. Ratt. 382. 
 
 Bk. ; Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 54. [R.] 
 
 The description given by Ridley does not agree with that of 
 Busk in the 'Challenger' Report, so that I conclude 314 and 315 
 are distinct species. 
 
 316. CELLEPORA BISPINATA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 87. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvii. 243. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 ? - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 193. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 198. 
 
 317. CELLEPORA ? BRUNNEA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 30. 
 
 318. CELLEPORA CALICIFORMIS, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 92. (40.) 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 319. CELLEPORA CANALICULATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 204. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 356. 
 
 320. CELLEPORA CELLULOSA, MACGILLIVRAY, m.s. C. V. 29. 
 
 321. CELLEPORA CIDARIS, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade xvii. 243. 
 
 322. CELLEPORA CILIATA, CHIAJE, An. s.V. Plate clviii. fig. 25, 26. 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 323. CELLEPORA COLUMNARIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 194. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 348. 
 
 Celleporaddaris, MacGill. ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 19. [W.J 
 
 324. CELLEPORA CONICA, BUSK (?), 'Challenger,' xxx. 203. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 355. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 35. 
 
 325. CELLEPORA CORNUTA, ESPER, Pflanzen. Plate xi. fig. 1-3. 
 Celleporina cornuta, Esper ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 215. 
 Celleporaria cornuta, Esper ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 420. 
 
 326. CELLEPORA CORONATA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 51. 
 
48 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 327. CELLEPORA CORONATA, CHIAJE, An. s. V. 
 Chiaje ; Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 328. CELLEPORA CORONOPUS, S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 13. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 192. 
 
 Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 10. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 302. 
 
 Waters. Tert. Bry. N. Z. 68. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 57. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 13. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 65. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 32. 
 
 Celleporaria coronopus, S. Wood ; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 
 
 329, 371. 
 Cellepora tubigera, Busk, Crag Pol. 60. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. Plate xxx. fig. 5. 
 
 Waters, * Bruccoli,' n. 
 
 Pergens, * Rhodes,' 32. 
 
 Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 54. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 305. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 409. 
 
 Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 24. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 14. 
 
 Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 34. 
 
 Celleporaria tubigera, Bk. ; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 207, 
 
 296, 329, 371. 
 Cellepora gambierensis, Busk, Jour. Geol. Soc. xvi. 261. 
 
 T.-Woods, Geol. Obs. S. Aus. 74, 85, 91, 
 
 T.-Woods, Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. vi. 4. 
 
 T.-Woods, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1875. 
 
 T.-Woods, Palaeon. N. Z. iv. 26. 
 
 Stoliczka, 'Orakei Bay,' 141. 
 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. pol. 7. 
 
 Eschara celleporacea, Sturt, Exped. S. Aus. 1833. ii. 253. [Eth.] 
 Cellepora pumicosa^ Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1286. [W.] 
 Madrepore rameux, etc. Marsigli, Hist. Phys. Mer. 143. [W.] 
 
 Mr. Waters is the authority for uniting ' tubigera] Bk., with 
 ' coronopus] S. Wood. In 1878 Mr. Waters expressed the 
 opinion that possibly several existing species of Cellepora should 
 be united. In 1879 ^ e united these two with the ^pumicosa* of 
 Linn. In his paper on the Bryozoa of Naples he argues that the 
 'pumicosa* of Linn, is the * coronopus' of Marsigli, and further 
 adds that he has seen ''coronopus] in several Continental museums 
 named ' pumicosa? 
 
 The difficulty lies in Mr. Hincks having connected the 
 common British species with the name of Linnaeus. 
 
 329. CELLEPORA CORTICALIS, HELLED Bry. Adr. 1867. 113. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 49 
 
 330. CELLEPORA COSTA, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 5. 
 
 331. CELLEPORA COSTATA, MAcGlLLiVRAY, Descr. new Pol 
 
 Nov. 1868. n. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 183. 
 Waters, 'Aldinga,' 303. 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 68. 
 
 Waters places Cellepora rota of MacGillivray as a synonym 
 to this species, but MacGillivray insists on their being two quiie 
 distinct forms. It is possible that Mr. Waters has had impeifect 
 specimens of C. costata, as the sinus in ' costata" 1 and ' rota* are 
 certainly of different shapes. 
 
 Cellepora globularis, Bronn, Leth. Geogn. ii. 877. [\V.] 
 
 Reuss, Wien. tert. 76. [W.] 
 
 Reuss, Fauna Wieliczka, 94. [W.] 
 
 - Manzoni, Bri. foss. mioc. d'Aust. 51. [W.] 
 Cellepora retusa, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 35. [W.J 
 
 Cellepora retusa, van caminata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 194. [W.] 
 Cellepora retusa, Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 475. 
 
 Cell'poraria retusa, Manz. ; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 207, 
 Cellepora globularis, Bronn ; Stoliczka, * Latdorf,' 90. [296. 
 
 Bronn, Reise n. It. ii. 654. 
 
 - Pergens, * Tasmajdan,' 7. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Lu'zanska,' 71. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 5. 
 
 Pergens places the Cellepora globularis of Bronn as a distinct 
 species. 
 
 Celleporaria globularis, Reuss, Alt. tert. Alp. ii. 52. 
 
 - Stoliczka, ' Orakei bay,' 140. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 129. 
 
 Reptocelleporaria globularis^ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 422. 
 Celleporaria Reussii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 419. 
 Cellulipora globus, Romer, Norddeut. tert. Pol. 215. 
 
 332. CELLEPORA COSTAZII, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 4. 
 Audouin, Expl. 1826. 64. [H.] 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 411. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 185. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 9. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 Cellepora Hassallii, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 304. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. vi. 263. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 48. 
 
 E 
 
50 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CELLEPORA COSTAZII, S AVION y (continued} 
 
 Cellepora Hassallii, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 195. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 26. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 86. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 17. 
 
 - Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 65. 
 
 Celleporaria Hassallii, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 33. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. mar. bor. arc. 458. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 329. 
 Celleporina Hassallii, Gray, B. M. C. i. 128. 
 Lepralia Hassallii, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 304. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 305. 
 
 Cellepora bimucronata, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 Cellepora Costazii, var. porosa, Manz. ; Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest 
 Med. 9. 
 
 Manz. ; Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 32. 
 
 ? Cellepora Boryi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 3. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 63. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 ? Cellepora Protainii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 5. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 64. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 332^. C. COSTAZII, var. TUBULOSA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 412. 
 Cellepora tubulosa, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 205. 
 
 For the Mediterranean variety, Manzoni did not specify any 
 name. 
 
 Pergens has adopted the name ' porosa'' from Manzoni's de- 
 scription. 
 
 333. CELLEPORA CRISPATA, ESPER, Pflanzen. Cellepora, Plate ix. 
 
 % 1-3- 
 
 Celleporina crisp ata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 215. 
 Celleporaria crispata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 420. 
 
 334. CELLEPORA CRISTATA, LAMARCK, An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 172. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 443. 
 
 Reptocelleporaria cristata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 423. 
 
 335. CELLEPORA CUTLERIANA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 
 Lepralia bispinosa, Bk. (pars) B. M. C. ii. 77. [*97- 
 
 336. CELLEPORA CYCLOSTOMA, BUSK, O. J. M. S. iv. 179. 
 
 Busk, in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 5. 
 
 337. CELLEPORA DENONII, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 66. [fig- 7- 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 338. CELLEPORA DENTICULATA, MAcGiu.iVRAY,m.s. C.V. 29. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 51 
 
 339. CELLEPORADESTOSTILSII,SAViGNY,Zool.Egypt. Plate vii. 
 
 tig. ii. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 66. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 
 340. CELLEPORA DIADEM A, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 29. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvii. 241. 
 
 341. CELLEPORA DICHOTOMA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 3, ix. 304. 
 
 sep. 49. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 403. 
 
 - Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 96. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 55. 
 
 M'Intosh, Mar. Faun. St. Andrews, 48. 
 Cellepora ai'iciilaris, Smitt, F. B. ii. 53. [H.] 
 
 Cellepora ramulosa, form avicularis, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 32. 
 
 341*. C. DICHOTOMA, var. ATTENUATA, ALDER ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 403- 
 
 Cellepora attenuata, Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 97. l Icevigata* in 
 Plate ii. fig. 5-8. 
 
 342. CELLEPORA DIGITATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 197. 
 Celleporariadigitata, Waters; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 329, 
 
 343. CELLEPORA DISCOIDEA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 197. 
 
 344. CELLEPORA ENDIVIA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 171. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 257. 
 Celleporina endivia, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 215. 
 Celleporaria endivia^ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 419. 
 
 345. CELLEPORA EXIGUA, MACGILLIVRAY, Notes Pol. Vic. 
 
 1859. 167. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. iii. 2. 
 
 ? Cellepora exigua, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. June 1881. 2. 
 ? Rhyncopora bispinosa, Hincks, B. M. P. 385. 
 
 346. CELLEPORA FOLIATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V, 29. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvii. 246. 
 
 347. CELLEPORA FOLINE^, CHIAJE, An. s. V. iii. 39. 
 Mollia FolinecE, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 388. 
 
 348. CELLEPORA FORNICATA, LAMK. ; d ; Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 
 Discopora fornicata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 249. [40^- 
 
 349. CELLEPORA FOSSA, HASWELL ; Waters, 'Curdies Creek,' 
 
 - Waters, * Gambier,' 275. [343- 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 440. 
 
 - Waters, 'Aldinga,' 307. 
 
 Spfueropora fossa, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. part i. 
 
52 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 350. CELLEPORA FUSCA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 88. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvii. 249. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 351. CELLEPORA GIGAS, SMITT, F. B. ii. 52. 
 
 352. CELLEPORA GLOMERATA, MACGILLIVRAY; McCoy, P.Z.V. 
 
 decade xv. 186. 
 ? Cellepora glomerulata, MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 353. CELLEPORA GRACILIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Celleporina gracih j, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 216. 
 Celleporaria gracilis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 420. 
 
 354. CELLEPORA GRANULOSA, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of 
 
 N.S.W. v. part. i. 
 
 355. CELLEPORA GRANUM, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 68. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liver. April 1881. 19. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 198. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 205. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 19. 
 Cellepora Boryi, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 195. 
 Lagenipora nitens, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. 2. [W.] 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 209. 
 
 3550. CELLEPORA GRANUM, var. WATERS, ' Muddy Creek,' 440. 
 
 356. CELLEPORA HASTIGERA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 192. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 357. CELLEPORA HINCKSII, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 113. 
 
 358. CELLEPORA HONOLULENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 195. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 348. 
 
 359. CELLEPORA IMBELLIS, BUSK (?), ' Challenger,' xxx. 195. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 349. 
 
 360. CELLEPORA IMBRICATA, CHIAJE, An. s. V. Plate clviii. 
 
 fig. II, 12. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 361. CELLEPORA INCRASSATA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 170. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. ii. 256. 
 
 Lamk. ; Lamouroux, Ency. meth. 185. 
 
 Lamk. ; Blainv. M. d'A. 443. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Msr. v. 336. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 53 
 
 CELLEPORA INCRASSATA, LAMK. (continued} 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 20. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 105. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 33. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 423. 
 
 Pontop. Norges N. Hist. 258. 
 
 Marsigli, Brieve rist. Plate xxxii. fig. 150, 151. [d'O.] 
 
 Celleporaria incrassata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 419. 
 Celleporina incrassata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 215. 
 Millepora incrassata, Strom. Sundm. Beskr. i. 142 (3. 
 Cellepora pumicosa, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 147. 
 
 Danielssen, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 47. 
 Cellepora cervicornis, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 32. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 238. 
 
 Celleporaria surcularis, Packard, List Labr. M. A. 10. [S.] 
 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. 410. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 274. 
 
 362. CELLEPORA INTERMEDIA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. Nov. 1868. 12. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvii. 247. 
 
 363. CELLEPORA JACKSONIENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 195. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 351. 
 
 364. CELLEPORA LABIATA, LAMX. P. C. F. 89. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 2. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 182. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 365. CELLEPORA LABIATULA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 Cellepora labiata, Chiaje, An. s. V. Plate clviii. fig. 13, 14. 
 
 366. CELLEPORA L^EVIS, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 v. part i. 
 
 367. CELLEPORA LANCRETII, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. 
 
 - Audouin, Expl. 63. [ fi g- 2 - 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 368. CELLEPORA LAPLACII, SAV. ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 Flustra Laplacii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 4. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 369. CELLEPORA LAREYI, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 5. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 
 370. CELLEPORA LEPROSA, ESPER, Pflanzen. Plate iv. 
 Celleporina leprosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 215. 
 Celleporaria leprosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 420. 
 
54 
 
 A SYNONYMIC CAT A LOG UP: 
 
 371. CELLEPORA LIRATA, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade xvii. 250. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 ? Celfrpora repleta, Waters, J. R. M. S. ii. 392. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 305. 
 
 Mr. Waters unites his C. repleta to the C. albirostris of Smitt. 
 See his reasons in the last-quoted reference. 
 
 372. CELLEPORA LOBULATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 198. 
 Celleporaria lobatula (? printer's error), Waters ; Seg. Form. terz. 
 
 Reggio, 329. 
 
 373. CELLEPORA LONGIROSTRIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. viii. 8. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Nov. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 375. CELLEPORA MAGNIROSTRIS, MACGILLIVRAY; McCoy, 
 
 P. Z. V. decade xvii. 251. 
 
 376. CELLEPORA MAMILLATA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 87. 
 Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 54. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 304. 
 
 - W T aters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 197. 
 ?_ _ Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 193. 
 
 var. atlantica, ' Busk,' ' Challenger,' xxx. 199. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 377. CELLEPORA MANGNEVILLANA, LAMX. P. C. F. 89. 
 
 - Lamx. Expos, meth. 2. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 182. 
 
 - Lamx. ; Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 - Lamx. ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 - Chiaje, An. s. V. iii. 38. 
 
 378. CELLEPORA MARGARITACEA, POURTALES ; Smitt, F. B. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 199. [" 53- 
 Vincularia margaritacea, Pourt. B. Mus. comp. zool. vi. 1 10. 
 Myriozoum simplex, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 170. [W.] 
 Buskea nitida, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 89. [W.] 
 
 379. CELLEPORA MEGASOMA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. [ viii - IO - 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 183. 
 
 - Waters, * Challenger,' Ixxix. 35. 
 
 Lepralia megasoma, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Nov. 1868. 10. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 33. 
 
 Ci'llepora cylindriformis, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 201. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 351. 
 
A) 
 
 a. c 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 55 
 
 380. CELLEPORA MUNITA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 viii. 8. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 381. CELLEPORA MUSCOSA, MACGILL. m.s. C. V. 29. 
 
 382. CELLEPORA NODULOSA, BUSK, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 345. 
 
 383. CELLEPORA NODULOSA, LORENZ, 'Jan Mayen,' 14. 
 
 C. raumlosa, forma avicularis, Smitt, (pars) K. S. B. Plate xxviii. 
 fig. 207-210, non 202-206. 
 
 384. CELLEPORA OCULATA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 171. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 257. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 443. 
 
 Celleporina oculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 215. 
 Celleporaria oculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 419. 
 
 385. CELLEPORA OLIVA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 171. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 443. 
 
 386. CELLEPORA OVALIS, BUSK, < Challenger,' xxx. 202. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 352. 
 
 387. CELLEPORA OVOIDEA, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. 
 
 fig- 7- 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 199. 
 
 Cellepora subovoidea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 ' There is also C. ovoidea, Lamx., but the figure and description 
 are not sufficient to enable it to be recognised.' WATERS, I.e. 
 The references to the species of Lamouroux are as follow : 
 P. C. F. 89 ; Expos, meth. 2 ; Ency. me'th. xiv. 182. 
 
 388. CELLEPORA PAPILL^FORMIS, BUSK, Q. J. M, S. iv. 179 
 
 - Bk. in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 5. 
 
 389. CELLEPORA PARSEVALII, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. 
 
 fig. 10. 
 Reptescharellina Parsevalii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 453. 
 
 390. CELLEPORA PERTUSA, SMITT; Waters, 'Aldinga,' 305. 
 Discopora pertusa,) Smitt, F. B. ii. 72. 
 
 391. CELLEPORA PLATALEA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 Nov. 1868. ii. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 9. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 186. 
 
 392. CELLEPORA POLYMORPHA, BUSK, < Challenger,' xxx. 195. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 353. 
 
5 6 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 393. CELLEPORA PROLIFERA, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, P.Z.V. 
 
 decade xvii. 247. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 394. CELLEPORA PUMICOSA, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1286. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3791. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 640. 
 
 Linn. ; Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 14. 
 
 Linn. ; Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 65. 
 
 - Linn. ; Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. u. 
 
 - Linn. ; Maitland, Faun. Belg. sep. 64. 
 
 - Fleming, B. A. 532. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 170. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 256. 
 
 Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 - Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 273. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 295. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 48. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 428. 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 48. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. no. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 398. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 86. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 112. 
 Non - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 193. 
 
 - Miiller, Zool. Dan. Prod. 253. [J.] 
 
 - Berk. Syn. i. 212. [J.] 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 91. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 267. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 129. 
 
 Grube, 'die Inseln Lussin,' 67. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 299. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 443. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 31. 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 336. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 274. 
 
 Cellepora verrucosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1286. [H.J 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3791. 
 
 - Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 434. [H.] 
 
 - Olivi, Zool. Adr. 229. [H.] 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate ii. fig. i, 2. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 Ttibiporaverrucosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 789. 
 
OF MARINE BKYOZOA. 57 
 
 CELLEPORA PUMICOSA (continued} 
 
 Cellepora spinosa, Turton, Brit. Faun. 205. 
 
 Madrepora verrucaria, Esper, Plate xvii. fig. c, C, b, B. 
 
 Millepora pitmicosa, (pars) Pallas, Elenchus, 254. [H.] 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 135. 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 428. [C.] 
 
 -- Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 560. 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3790. [C.] 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 639. [C.] 
 
 Fhistra bullata, Solander, Zooph. 16. [C.] 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 436. [C.] 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 664. [C.] 
 Pumice stone Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 48. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. no. 
 Pumice Millepore, Solander, Zooph. 135. 
 Porotis Eschara, Ellis, N. H. C. 75. Plate xxvii. fig. f, F. 
 Discopora verrucosa, Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. ii. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 42. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 254. 
 
 Puimsteen Koraal, Pal. vertdoor Bodd. 317. 
 
 Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 209. No. 56. 
 
 Pooracktig-korstgrwas, Ellis, bl. 83. No. 7. Plate xxvii. fig. F. 
 Corallium asperum, Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer. 143, 149. 
 Madrepore a cone, Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer. Plates xxxi et xxxii. 
 Madrepore Abrotanoide, etc. Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer. same 
 
 plates. 
 
 Cellepora pumicosa, Busk non Linn. ; Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 512. 
 Cellepora ceratomorpha, Reuss, Wien. tert. 80. [W.] 
 Lepralia ceratomorpha, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 175. [W.] 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 205. 
 
 Reptescharellina ceratomorpha, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 429. 
 Cellepora pumicosa, Bk. non Linn. ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 198. 
 
 394^. C. PUMICOSA, BUSK, var. EATON ENS IS, BUSK; Waters, 
 
 c Challenger,' Ixxix. 35. 
 Cellepora eatonensis, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 201. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 351. 
 
 It is very probable that many of the references to Continental 
 authors belong to ' coronopus] which only an examination of type 
 specimens can satisfactorily settle. 
 
 395. CELLEPORA POSTULATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 200. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 350. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 34. 
 
 396. CELLEPORA RAMOSISSIMA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Celleporina ramosissima, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 216. 
 Celleporaria ramosissima, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 420. 
 
58 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 397. CELLEPORA RAMULOSA, LINN. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1285. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3791. 
 
 - Linn. Turton, iv. 640. 
 . Fleming, B. A. 532. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. Newc. Soc. ii. 267. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 274. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 296. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. vii. 481. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 305. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 401. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 467. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 196. 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 48. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. no. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 129. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 138. sep. 48. 
 
 Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 96. 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 87. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 58. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 33. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' n. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 25. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. mar. bor. arct. 458. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 188. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 258. 
 
 Mull. Zool. Dan. Prod. 253. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 20. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 420. 
 
 - Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 12. [W.] 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 65. 
 
 ? Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 34. 
 
 form ramulosa^ Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 31. 
 Cellipora ramulosa, Landsb. B. Z. 300. 
 
 Celleporaria ramulosa, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 207, 296, 
 Cellepora ramosa, Blainv. D. S. N. 354. [3 2 9> 37 ! 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 443. 
 Cellepora ramulosa, Lamx. P. C. F. 88. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 181. 
 
 Cellepora pumicosa var. Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 147. sep. 27. 
 M illepora pumicosa, (pars) Pallas, Elenchus, 254. 
 Cellepora. ramulosa, Busk, Crag Pol. 58. 
 Cellepora l<zvis, Fleming ; MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 767. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 301. 
 
 Puimsteencoraal, Pall. ; Boddaert, Naam. plant. 3 17. non Plate viii. 
 
 fig. 5. [P.] 
 Branched Cellepore, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. no. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 59 
 
 . C. RAMULOSA, form CONTIGUA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 31. 
 fig. 198-201. 
 
 398. CELLEPORA RAYI, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 10. 
 Audouin, Expl. 65. 
 
 Cellepora Raigii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. .401. 
 
 399. CELLEPORA RETICULATA, POURTALES, Bull. mus. comp. 
 
 zool. 1 10. 
 
 400. CELLEPORA ROSTRATA, CHIAJE, An. s. V. Plate clviii. 
 
 fig. 21, 22. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 401. CELLEPORA ROTA, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Descr. new Pol. viii. n. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 184. 
 
 402. CELLEPORA ROUCHI, CHIAJE, An. s. V. Plate clviii. fig. 19, 20. 
 
 403. CELLEPORA RUDIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 196. 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 349. 
 
 404. CELLEPORA SAMBOENGENSIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 Cellepora zamboangensis^ Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 346. [ J 96. 
 
 405. CELLEPORA SARDON I CA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. Hi. 196. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 306. 
 
 406. CELLEPORA SERRATIROSTRIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. viii. 9. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 109. 
 
 407. CELLEPORA SIGNATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 203. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 355. 
 
 408. CELLEPORA SIMONENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 200. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 350. 
 
 409. CELLEPORA SIMPLEX, MAcGiLLlVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade xvii. 241. 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 410. CELLEPORA SOLIDA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 200. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 350. 
 
 411. CELLEPORA SPECIOSA, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade xiii. 109. 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 412. CELLEPORA SPICATA, MACGILLIVRAY; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade xvii. 242. 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
60 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 413. CELLEPORA SUBPUMICOSA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 Cellepora pumicosa^ Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. I. 
 
 Aud. Expl. 63. -non Lamk. 
 
 414. CELLEPORA SULCATA, LAMX. P. C. F. 88. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 182. 
 
 415. CELLEPORA TIARA, MACGILLIVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade xv. 187. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 416. CELLEPORA TRICORNIS, KIRCHENPAUER, m.s. 
 
 417. CELLEPORA TRIDENTICULATA, BUSK, < Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 347. {. 1 9%- 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 306. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 68. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. no. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 418. CELLEPORA TUBERCULATA, BUSK, * Challenger,' xxx. 193. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 347. 
 
 419. CELLEPORA TUBERCULATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Celleporina tuberculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 216. 
 Celleporaria tuberculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 420. 
 
 420. CELLEPORA TUBERCULATA, CHIAJE, An. s. V. Plate clviii. 
 
 fig. 23, 24. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 421. CELLEPORA TUBEROSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptocelleporaria tuberosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 423. 
 Cellepora ramulosa, form tuberosa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 31. 
 
 422. CELLEPORA VAGANS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 198. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 354. 
 
 423. CELLEPORA VARIOLOSA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 Nov. 1868. 12. 
 
 424. CELLEPORA VENTRICOSA, LORENZ, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 14. 
 Cellepora incrassata, (pars) Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 33. 
 
 425. CELLEPORA VERRUCATA, ESPER, Pflanzen. Plate ii. fig. 1,2. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 426. CELLEPORA VERRUCOSA, MACGILLIVRAY; McCoy, P.Z.V. 
 
 decade xvii. 245. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 427. CELLEPORA VERRUCULATA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 50. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 193. 
 Escharoides vcrruculata, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 150. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 61 
 
 428. CELLEPORA VITREA, MAcGiLLlVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 decade xv. 186. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 429. CELLEPORA VITRINA, COUCH, Corn. Faun. iii. 109. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 300. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 87. 
 
 Cellipora vitrina, Landsb. B. Z. 302. 
 
 430. CELLEPORELLA LEPRALIOIDES, NORMAN ; Hincks, 
 
 B. M. P. 414. 
 
 Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 423. 
 
 Cellepora lepralioides, Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 222. 
 
 431. CELLEPORELLA PYGM^A, NORMAN, B. A. Rep. 1868. 308. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 415. 
 
 432. CEI LULARIA ACULEATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Bicellaria aculeata, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 8. 
 Tricellaria aculeata, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. Plate ii. fig. 1-4. 
 Ternicellaria aculeata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 47. 
 
 433. CELLULARIA BILOBA, BUSK, Challenger,' xxx. 18. 
 
 434. CELLULARIA CIRRATA, BUSK, Challenger,' xxx. 17. 
 
 435. CELLULARIA CORNIGERA, Smitt, F. B. i. 14. 
 Canda cornigera^ POURT. Bull. Mus. comp. zool. in. 
 
 436. CELLULARIA CRATERIFORMIS, BuSK,'Challenger,'xxx. 16. 
 
 437. CELLULARIA CUSPIDATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 19. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 17. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 88. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 182. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 31. 
 MacGill. C. V. 13. 
 
 - Haswell, Pol. Queensland, 36. 
 Cellularia monotrypa, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 368. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 182. 
 
 438. CELLULARIA ELONGATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 19. 
 
 439. CELLULARIA GRACILIS. 
 
 440. CELLULARIA PEACHII, BUSK, A. M. N. H. 2. vii. 82. 
 
 Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 144. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 20. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 213. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 58. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 34. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 216. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 10. 
 
62 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CELLULAR I A PEACH 1 1, BUSK (continued} 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 342. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 285. 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 3. 
 
 - Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 8. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. 
 
 Bugulopsis Peachii, Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 53. 
 
 - Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 Cellularia neritina var. Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 340. 
 Bugula neritina, b. c. d. e. Gray, B. M. C. i. 114. 
 Cellularia dichotoma, Loven, m.s. 1834. 
 
 441. CELLULARIA QUADRATA, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 18. 
 
 442. CEPHALODISCUS DODECALOPHUS, M'Intosh, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixii. 
 
 - M'Intosh, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 337. 
 
 443. CHLIDONIA CORDIERI, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xiii. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 243. [fig. 3. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 116. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 8. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 40. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 10. 
 
 Cothurnicella dosdala, Wyv. Th. Nat. Hist. Rev. v. 146. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. 1859. i. 85. 
 Chlidonia dcedala, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 35. 
 
 444. CHORIZOPORA ANNULATA. 
 
 Mollia annulata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 388. 
 
 This species is classed under Chorizopora, because d'Orbigny 
 considers it comes very close to his preceding species, which is 
 C. Brongniartii. 
 
 44*5. CHORlZO'PORA BRONGNIARTII, AUDOUIN; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 148. [224. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' sup. note. 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 Flustra Brongniartii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 6. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 240. 
 
 Lepralia Brongniartii, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 65. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. Jan. 1867. 101. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 35. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 49. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 46. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggno, 83, 201, 295, 328, 369. 
 
 - Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. ii. 7. Plate ii. fig. 9. 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 20. PI. ii. fig. 27. PL iv. fig. 54. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 25. 
 
' i*JL 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 63 
 
 CHORIZOPORA BRONGNIARTII, AUDOUIN (continued} 
 Mollia Brongniartii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 388. 
 Mollia tuberadata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 388. [H.] . 
 Mollia temiis, Hassall ; Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 22. 
 Lepralia tenuis, Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 412. [H.] 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 303. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 304. 
 
 Lepralia assimilis, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 304. [H.] 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 305. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 412. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 117. 
 
 Lepralia Jaco tint) Gray, B. M. C. i. 117. [H.] 
 
 Lepralia catenata, Peach, m.s. 
 
 Lepralia vinca, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 116. 
 
 J^epralia capitata, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 21. 
 
 ? Reptescharinella rhomboidalis, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 429. [H.] 
 
 446. CHORIZOPORA HONOLULENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 148. 
 Lepralia honolulensis, Bk. 'Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxii. fig. 12. 
 
 447. CHORIZOPORA VITTATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 26. 
 Lepralia vittata, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Nov. 1868. 7. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 25. 
 
 448. CINCTIPORA ELEGANS, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 198. 
 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 103. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 341. 
 
 448^. C. ELEGANS, var. AREOLATA, Waters, Ter. Bry. N. Z. 
 
 Cyclos. 341. 
 Cylindropora areolata, T.-WOODS, Palaeon. N. Z. iv. 21. 
 
 449. CLAVIPORELLA AURITA, MacGillivray, C. V. 12. 
 Catenicella aitrita, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 8. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. J. M. S. 1859. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 180. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 26. 
 
 450. CLAVIPORELLA BICORNE, GOLDSTEIN. 
 
 ? Claviporella imperforata, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xi. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 176. 
 
 451. CLAVIPORELLA CACATUA, GOLPSTEIN. 
 
 ? Claviporella pulchra, MacGillivray, Descr. new Pol. xi. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 176. 
 MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 
64 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 452. CLAVIPORELLA GEMINATA, Wvv. TH. ; MacGill. C. V. 12. 
 Catenicella geminata, Wyv. Th. Dub. Nat. Hist. Rev. 1858. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. i. 84. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. Q. J. M. S. vii. 147. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 26. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 181. 
 
 453. CLAVOPORA HISTRICIS, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. xiv. 261. 
 
 454. COLLARI NA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 xi. sep. 7. 
 
 ' Le type de ce genre est la Lepralia cribosa, Waters (non 
 Heller).' 
 
 455. COLLETOSIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 xi. sep. 10. 
 
 ' Le type de ce genre est la Lepralia Endlicheri, Reuss.' 
 
 456. COLLURA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. 
 
 sep. 13. 
 
 457. CONESCHARELLINA ANGUSTATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 
 
 447- 
 
 458. CONESCHARELLINA CANCELLATA, Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5- XX. 200. 
 
 Lunulites cancellata, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 101. 
 
 - Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 344. 
 Lunulites cancellatus, Waters, ' Gambler,' 275. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 512. 
 
 Bipora cancellata, Whitelegge, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 340. 
 
 - Whitelegge, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 
 
 459. CONESCHARELLINA DEPRESSA, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. 
 
 Soc. of N.S.W. v. part. i. 
 Bipora depressa, Whitelegge, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 
 
 460. CONESCHARELLINA DILATATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 
 
 447- 
 
 461. CONESCHARELLINA ELEGANS, D'ORBIGNY; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 200. 
 
 Flabellopora elegans, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 53. 
 Biporat elegans, Whitelegge, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 346. 
 
 Whitelegge, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 
 
 462. CONESCHARELLINA INCISA, HINCKS ; Waters, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xx. 199. 
 Lunulites incisa, Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liver. 1881. 20. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 68. 
 
 Conescharellina ? conica, Has well, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N. S. W. 
 v. part i. 42. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 65 
 
 463. CORYMBOPORA FUNGIFORMIS, SMITT, K. S. B. 1865. 47. 
 Fungella prolifera, Hagenow (?), Bry. Maast. Kreid. 37. 
 Fungella quadriceps, Busk (?), Crag Pol. 119. 
 Fasciculipora prolifera, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 668. 
 
 464. CORYNOPORELLA TENUIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 215. 
 
 465. COSTULA,genusonly, JULLIEN, Bull.Soc. Zool. France, xi. sep. 4. 
 
 466. CREPIS LONGIPES, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 26. 
 
 467. CRIBRILINA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 xi. sep. 4. 
 
 Gray, Appendix Proc. Zool. Soc. 1838. 
 
 Gray, British Radiata, 116 et 147. 1848. 
 
 468. CRIBRILINA ALCICORNIS, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 12. 
 
 469. CRIBRILINA ACANTHOCEROS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. xi. 5. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 470. CRIBRILINA ANNULATA, FABRICIUS ; Hks. B. M. P. 193. 
 Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 13. 
 
 Lorenz, * Jan Mayen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 317. sep. 13. 
 
 Cellepora annulata, Fabricius, Faun. Gronl. 436. 
 
 - Fabr. m.s. Bibl. Reg. Haun. I.e. iii. 21. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3792. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 641. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 122. 
 
 Lepralia annulata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 312. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 313. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 122. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 76. 
 
 Kirch. * Pomerania,' 185. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 148. sep. 28. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 379. 
 
 Packard, List Labr. M. A. i. 2. 270. sep. 6. 
 Escharipora anmilata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 4. 
 
 Wintrier, Bry. Danmark, sep. 28. 
 
 Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' n. 
 
 Cellepora bimucronata, Lamx. P. C. F. 93. 
 
 - Lamx. Pol. Corall. 41. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 260. 
 
 ? Reptescharella Heermannii, Gabb et Horn, Jour. Ac. Phil. 
 
 v. part 2, 137. [H.] 
 Cellepora ornata, Loven, m.s. 1835. 
 
 F 
 
66 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 471. CRIBRILINA CLITHRIDIATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 5. [187. 
 
 472. CRIBRILINA CRIBROSA, HELLER; Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. iii. 36. 
 
 Lepralia cribrosa, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 109. 
 Collarina cribrosa, Waters, non Heller ; Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. 
 
 France, xi. sep. 7. 
 
 473. CRIBRILINA FIGULARIS, JOHNSTON; Hks. B. M. P. 196. - 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 292. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 53. 
 Lepraliafigularis, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 314. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 119. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 315. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. sep. 44. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 80. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. in. 
 
 Figularia figulariS) Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. sep. 8. 
 Escharipora figulariS) form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 4. 
 Lepralia Haueri, Manzoni, non Reuss, ' Castrocaro,' 30. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 63. 
 
 Cribrilina philomela, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 132. 
 
 Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 13. 
 var. adnata, Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. 132. 
 
 Hemeschara philomela, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. Plate xvii. fig. 6. 
 
 and Plate xxii. fig. 7. 
 ? Reptescharella inczqualis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 467. 
 
 473. C. FIGULARIS, var. FISSA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 196. 
 
 473^. C. FIGULARIS, form NITIDO-PUNCTATA, SMITT. 
 
 Eschariporafigularis, form nitido-pimctata^ Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 
 Plate xxiv. fig. 2, 3. 
 
 474. CRIBRILINA FIGULARIS, SMITT, F. B. ii. 23. 
 
 This is not Johnston's species. See Hincks, B. M. P. 196. 
 
 475. ? CRIBRILINA FLEXUOSA, d'Orbigny. 
 Semiescharellaflexuosa, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 462. 
 
 476. CRIBRILINA FLORIDANA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 23. 
 
 477. CRIBRILINA FURCATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. Plate xx. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 12. [fig. 5. 
 
 478. CRIBRILINA GATTY^:, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 198. 
 Lepralia Gattytz, Bu?k, B. M. C. ii. 73. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 326. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 36. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 295. 
 
v 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 67 
 
 CRIBRILINA GATTY^:, BUSK (continued} 
 
 Puellina Gattyce, Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. sep. 7. 
 Lepralia steindachneri, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 109. 
 ? Flustra Jaubertii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 9. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 ? Cellepora Jaubertii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 478^. C. GATTY^:, var. a. Hincks, B. M. P. 198. 
 
 479. CRIBRILINA HIPPOCREPIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 Plate xx. fig. 6. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 13. 
 
 Lyrula hippocrepis, Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. sep. 6. 
 
 480. CRIBRILINA INDICA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptescharella indica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 466. 
 
 481. CRIBRILINA LABIOSA, see BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 133. 
 Lepralia labiosa, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 82. 
 
 481*. C. LABIOSA, var. FRAGILIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 133. 
 Hemeschara cribraria, Bk. ' Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 4. 
 
 482. CRIBRILINA LATIMARGINATA, BK. 'Challenger,' xxx. 131. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 22. 
 
 Lepralia latimarginata, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxii. fig. 10. 
 Jolietina latimarginata, Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. sep. 8. 
 
 483. CRIBRILINA MONOCEROS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 133. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. xiv. 279. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 57. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liver. 1881. n. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 187. 
 
 Waters, 'Bairnsdale,' 507. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 52. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xi. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 Lepralia monoceros, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 72. 
 
 Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 51. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 32. 
 
 Eschara unicornis, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 194. 
 
 Hemeschara monoceros, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 8. 
 
 Arachnopusia monoceros, Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 63. 
 
 484. CRIBRILINA PUNCTATA, GRAY, B. M. C. i. 117. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 190. 
 
 - Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Lepralia punctata, HASSALL, A. M. N. H. vii. 368. 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 407. 
 
68 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CRIBRILINA PUNCTATA, GRAY (continued} 
 
 Lepralia punctata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 312 et 478. 
 . Landsb. B. Z. 313. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 141. sep. 51. 
 
 Gatty, see Brady, A. M. N. H. 3. vii. 70. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 204. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 79. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 310. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 40. 
 
 Escharipora punctate^ Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 4. 
 Wintrier, 'Bry. Dan. sep. 28. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 18. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ost-see, 39. 
 
 . Verrill, R. I. V. S. 419. 
 
 . Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' n. 
 
 Lepralia arenacea, Bean, m.s. sec Johnston. 
 
 ? Lepralia cribrosa, Boeck, non Heller, Forh. V. S. Xtiania, 
 1861. 50. 
 
 484^. C. PUNCTATA, var. a. Hincks, B. M. P. 191. 
 
 484^. C. PUNCTATA, var. Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 266. 
 
 485. CRIBRILINA RADIATA, MOLL; Hincks, B. M. P. 185. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 Hincks, P. O. C. I. 14. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 131. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 5. 
 
 Waters, * Gambler,' 265. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 292. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. ii. 22. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 Hincks, Coll. Pol. Bass' Straits, 10. 
 
 Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 75. 
 
 Ridley, ' Alert,' 47. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 - Pergens, Wola Lu'zanska, 69. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 20. 
 
 Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' supp. note. 
 
 Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bayern, sep. 35. 
 
 Lepralia radiata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 128 et 263. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 283. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 35. 
 Eschara radiata, Moll, ' Eschara,' ed. 1803. 63. 
 
 Moll, ' die Seerinde,' 70. 
 Cellepora radiata, Risso, Eur. Mer. v. 337. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 92. (41.) 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 69 
 
 CRIBRILINA RAD I AT A, MOLL (continued} 
 Cellepora radiata, Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 
 Flustra Pouilletii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 12. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 Membranipora Pouilletii^ Audouin ; Seg. Form. terz. Reggio, 
 80, 197. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 145. 
 
 Lepralia Pouilletii, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vii. 66. 
 Lepralia innominata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 79. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 283. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 319. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 114. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 203. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 322. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 121. 
 
 Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 7. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 40. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83, 200, 295, 328, 368. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 4. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 17. 
 
 Manzoni, c Rhodes,' 65. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 8. Plate ii. fig. 13. 
 
 Lepralia annulata^ Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 109. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 4. [H.] 
 
 Cribrilina annulata, var. innominata, Waters, A. M.N.H.5.iii.35. 
 Cribrilina innominata^ Smitt, F. B. ii. 22. 
 Escharipora innominata^ Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 18. 
 Lepralia scripta, Rss. ; Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 5. [H.] 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. 4. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Castrocaro,' 18. 
 
 Reuss, Sitz. Ak. Wissen. i. 28. Plate xv. fig. 3. 
 
 Reuss, 'Septarienthon.' 58. 
 
 Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' 29. 
 
 Reuss, Bri. foss. mioc. d'Aust. 25. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 302. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83, 200, 295, 328, 368. 
 
 Cellepora scripta, Reuss, Wien. tert. 82. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 398. 
 
 Lepralia pectinata, Peach, m.s. 
 Lepralia scripta^ Waters, * Bruccoli,' 10. 
 
 Lepralia pretiosa^ Reuss, 'Septarienthon.' 59. Plate viii. fig. 4. [H.] 
 Lepralia calomorpha, Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 62. Plate xi. fig. 10. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 302. [H.] 
 
 Lepralia raricosta, Reuss, Bry. foss. mioc. d'Aust. 26. Plate i. 
 
 fig. 8. [H.] 
 
70 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CRIBRILINA RADIATA, MOLL (continued} 
 Lepralia raricosta, Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 28. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 203. 
 Lepralia cribrillina, Manzoni, 'Castrocaro,' 27. Plate iii. fig. 40. [P.] 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 203. [P.] 
 Lepralia mitrata, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 203. [P.] 
 Lepralia elegantissima, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83. [W.] 
 Cellepora megacephala, Reuss, Wien. tert. 83. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 398. 
 
 Reptescharella costata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 470. [P.] 
 Reptescharella pygmcea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 468. [H.] 
 ? Reptescharella radiata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 468. [H.] 
 Reptescharella Carolinensis^ Gabb and Horn, Jour. Ac. Phil. 
 
 v. part 2. 136. 
 
 Lepralia planicosta, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 369. 
 ? Lepralia multiradiata, Reuss, ' Oberburg,' 31. [H.] 
 ? Reuss, Palaeontol. Stud. ii. 43. [H.] 
 
 485^. C. RADIATA, var. Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 6. 
 
 485^. C. RADIATA, var. a. Hincks, B. M. P. 186. 
 
 485^. C. RADIATA, var. /3. Hincks, B. M. P. 186. 
 
 485^. C. RADIATA, var. TENUIROSTRIS, Hks. B. M. P. 187. 
 
 485^. C. RADIATA, var. FLABELLIFERA, Kirkp. A. M. N. H. 
 6. i. 75. 
 
 486. CRIBRILINA SCUTULATA, BUSK. 
 Lepralia scutulata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iii. 255. 
 Discopora scutulata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 25. 
 
 487. CRIBRILINA SETIROSTRIS, MACGILL. Descr. new Pol. iii. i. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 488. CRIBRILINA SPECIOSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 56. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liver. Ap. 1881. 10. 
 
 489. CRIBRILINA TUBULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 56. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liver. Ap. 1881. 10. 
 
 - Waters, * Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 187. 
 
 490. CRISIA ACROPORA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 6. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 351. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 6. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 38. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 491. CRISIA ACUMINATA, BUSK, 'Challenger, 1 1. 6. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 71 
 
 492. CRISIA ATTENUATA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 117. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 8. 
 
 Pergens unites the C. attenuata of Heller with C. eburnea, and 
 Waters unites it with the C. elongata of M. Edwards. 
 
 493. CRISIA BICILIATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. Nov. 
 
 1868. 1 6. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 37. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 9. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 3. 
 
 494. CRISIA CALIFORNICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 8. 
 
 495. CRISIA CONFERTA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 7. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 7. 
 
 496. CRISIA CORNUTA, LINN. ; Hincks, B. M. P. 419. 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 Thomp. A. M. N. H. x. 23. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 268. 
 
 Couch, ' Zoologist,' ii. 1095. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 97. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 260. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Tempi. Mag. N. H. ix. 469. 
 
 j3. Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 116. 
 
 Sertularia cornuta, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 810. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1316. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3861. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 686. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate xix. fig. i. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 449. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 220. 
 
 Eucratea cornuta, Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. No. 63. 136. 
 
 - Lainx. P. C. F. 149. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 8. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 378. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 20. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 319. 
 
 Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 2. iii. 303. 
 
 Guerin-Meneville, An. Cuv. x. 22. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. text. iii. 252. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 541. 
 
 Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat. H. ix. 469. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 65. 
 
72 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CRISIA CORNUTA, LINN, (continued} 
 Falkaria cornuta, Gray, B. M. C. i. 137. 
 
 Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. 2. 91. 
 
 Cellaria cormita, Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 118. 
 
 Bosc, Hist. Nat. Vers, iii. in. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 139. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 187. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 25. 
 
 Crisidia cornuta, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 287. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 284. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 435. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 1857. 46. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 470. 
 
 M. Edw. 'Recherches,' ii. 
 
 M. Edw. An. Sc. Nat. 2. ix. 204. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 3. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 603. 
 
 Cellularia cornuta, Bruguiere, Ency. meth. Vers, i. 442, 453. 
 
 Hogg, Nat. Hist. Stock. 35. 
 
 Unicellaria cornuta, Blainv, D. S. N. Ix. 426. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 462. 
 
 Eucratea appendiculata, Lamx. Expos, me'th. 8. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 378. 
 Unicellaria appendiculata, Blainv. M. d'A. 462. 
 Crisidia appendiculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 603. 
 Cellularia falcata, Pallas, Elenchus, 76. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, germ. ed. in. 
 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 42. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 57. 
 Coralline a comes de chevre, Ellis, N. H. C. 57. 
 Goafs horn coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 42. 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 39. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 97. 
 
 Geite hoorn korallijn, Ellis, bl. 53. No. 10. Plate xxi. fig. c, C. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 93. No. 34. 
 Bokken-hoorn korallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 596. No. 40. 
 
 4960. C. CORNUTA, var. GENICULATA, Hincks, B. M. P. 419. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 3. 
 
 Crisia genicidata, M. Edw. An. Sc. Nat. 2. ix. 197. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 286. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 435. 
 
 Sars, Nyt. Mag. Nat. 6.7. 379. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 136. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 283. 
 
 Filicrisia geniculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 604. 
 
fofa* 
 
 *.**. 
 
OF MARINE RRYOZOA. 73 
 
 C. CORNUTA, var. GENICULATA (continued} 
 
 Crisia cornuta, form sine cornibus, Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 115. 
 Tibiana sp. Lister, Phil. Trans. 1834. 385. 
 Crisia setacea, Couch, Zoologist, ii. 1096. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 284. 
 
 Crisidia setacea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 288. 
 Sars, Nyt. Mag. Nat. 6.7. 387. 
 
 497. CRISIA CYLINDRICA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 7. 
 
 498. CRISIA DENTICULATA, M. EDWARDS, An. Sc. Nat. 2. ix. 201. 
 M. Edwards, Sur les Crisies, 9. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 284. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 282. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 136. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 232. 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 1857. 46. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 4. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 4. 
 
 Sars, Nyt. Mag. Nat. B.6. 146. 
 
 Stimpson, Smithson Inst. 1853. 18. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 117. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. i. 4. as ' eburnea? 
 
 Meneghini, Pol. Tubulip. Adr. 6. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 269. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 470. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 422. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 117. 
 
 Lamarck ; Winther, Bry. Dan. sep. 8. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 3. 
 
 Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Mend. i. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 . Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 371. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 4. 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 68. 
 
 - Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 1 5. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 93. 
 
 Crisia dentata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 129. 
 Crisia luocata, Fleming, B. A. 540. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 424. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 262. 
 
 Thomp. A. M. N. H. v. 252. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 466. 
 
74 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CRISIA DENTICULATA, M. EDWARDS (continued} 
 Crisia luxata, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 42. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 99. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 460. 
 
 Crisia cribraria, Stimpson, Smithson Inst. 1853. 18. [S.] 
 
 Stimpson, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 18. 
 ? Crisia arctica, Sars, Geol. og Zool. Ing. 1863. 31. 
 Cellaria denticulata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 137. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 182. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 455. 
 
 Crisia Hornesi, Reuss, Wien. tert. 54. 
 
 - Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 75. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 598. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 132, 208, 296. 
 Black-jointed Coralline, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 99. 
 
 498^. C. DENTICULATA, var. a. Hincks, B. M. P. 423. 
 
 Crisia denticulata, var. tenuis, Vigelius, * Win. Barents,' 4. 
 
 498^. C. DENTICULATA, var. GRACILIS, Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 5. 
 
 498^-. C. DENTICULATA, var. PATAGONICA, d'Orb.; Busk,'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' 1. 5. 
 Crisia patagonica, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 7. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 8. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 195. 
 
 499. CRISIA EBURNEA, Linn. ; Hincks, B. M. P. 420. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 470. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Plate xxi. fig. a. A. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 540. 
 
 - Temp. Lon. Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 468. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 262. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 283. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 466. 
 
 - Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xvi. 385. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 281. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 41. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 99. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 4. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. G. Soc. xxi. 394. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 138. 
 
 - Lamx. Expos, meth. 6. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 224. 
 
 - Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 2. iii. 302. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 118. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 75 
 
 CRISIA EBURNEA (continued} 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. ' Oosterschelde,' Supp. i. 548. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 3. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 30. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 18. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 598. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 132, 330, 371. 
 
 - V. Ben. ' Recherches,' xviii. 28. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 424. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 460. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. 6.7. 379. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 117. 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 8. 
 
 - Joliet, Arch. Zool. Exper. et Gen. vi. 
 
 - Esper. Pflanzen. iii. 261. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Mer. v. 318. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 118. 
 
 - Maitland, Faun. Belg. sep. 67. 
 
 Meneghini, Pol. Adr. 6. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest He'd. 6. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. I. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 3. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 67. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. sep. 3. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 15. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 413. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 435. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 1857. sep. 46. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 1863. 289. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. vi. 5. 
 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. pol. 12. 
 
 form eburnea, Smitt, Recensio, 23. 
 
 Sertularia churned. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 810. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1316. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3861. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 686. 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 449. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Sert. Plate xviii. fig. 1-3. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 220. 
 
 - Turton, Brit. Faun. 217. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 565. 
 
 Sertolario tfAvorio, Cavolini, Mem. Pol. mar. 240. 
 Cavolini, ed. Sprengel, 112. 
 
76 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CRISIA EBURNEA (continued} 
 
 Cellaria eburnea, Solander, Zooph. 24. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. in. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 138. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 184. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 262. 
 
 Cellularia eburnea, Pallas, Elenchus, 75. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, ed. Wilckens, no. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. i. 442 et 452. 
 
 Hogg, Nat. Hist. Stock. 35. 
 
 Crisia gracilis, Romer, Nord-deutsch. tert. 221. 
 Coralline a touffe, couleur & ivoire, Ellis, N. H. C. 54. 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 39. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 54. 
 
 Tufted Ivory Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 39. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 99. 
 
 Kuifachtig ivoor-koraal, Ellis, bl. 51. No. 6. Plate xxi. a. A. 
 
 Pallas, Plantd. bl. 92. No. 33. 
 
 Ijvoor-korallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 594. No. 39. 
 Ivoor-korallijn, Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 199. No. 29. 
 
 499^. C. EBURNEA, var.ACULEAT A, HASSALL; Hks. B. M. P. 421. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 4. 
 
 Crisia aculeata, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 366. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 285. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 282. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 136. 
 
 Crisia eburnea, M. Edw. An. Sc. N. 2. ix. 198. 
 
 M. Edw. Sur les Crisies, 6. 
 
 Crisia aculeata, Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 146. 
 
 Crisia eburnea, /3. cornuta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 117. 
 
 499^. C. EBURNEA, var. LAXA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 4. 
 
 499 r. C. EBURNEA, var. PRODUCTA, SMITT; Hincks,B.M. P.42I. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 309. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 31. 
 
 Crisia producta^ Busk, B. M. C. iii. 10. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 1 1 6. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 2. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 3. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 268. 
 
 ' The position of this form is doubtful. Busk makes it a 
 variety of C. cornutaj Norman refers it to cburnea ; Smitt places 
 it between the two.' HiNCKS, 1. c. 422. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 77 
 
 500. CRISIA EBURNEO-DENTICULATA, SMITT, m.s.; Busk, 
 
 B. M. C. iii. 5. 
 
 Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 4. 
 
 Crisia eburnea, (var.} Smitt, K. S. B. 1864. 142. Plate xvi. fig. 9, 
 
 10,11. [B.] 
 
 501. CRISIA EDWARDSIANA, D'ORBIGNY ; Busk, B. M. C. iii. 5. 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 5. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 254. 
 
 Jullien, * Cap Horn,' 81. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 195. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 37. 
 
 Crisidia Edwardsiana, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 7. 
 Bicrisia Edwarsiana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 60 1. 
 
 502. CRISIA ELEGANS, LAMX. Expos, meth. 6. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 226. 
 
 503. CRISIA ELONGATA, M. EDW. Sur les Crisies, 10. 
 
 M. Edw. An. Sc. Nat. 2. ix. Plate vii. fig. 2. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 5. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 5. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 269. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 4. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 68. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 330. 
 
 503*. C. ELONGATA, var. ANGUSTATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. iii. 269. 
 
 Crisiafistulosa, Busk, non Heller, B. M. C. iii. 5. [W.] 
 ? Crisia Edwardsii, Reuss, Wien. tert. 53. [W.] 
 
 ? Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 75. 
 
 ? Reuss, Palaeont. Stud. Ab. 2. 67. 
 
 ? Reuss ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 598. 
 
 ? Reuss ; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 132, 208, 296. 
 
 ? Manzoni, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 4. [W.] 
 
 504. CRISIA FISTULOSA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 118. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 268. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 208, 296, 330, 371. 
 
 Crisia Haueri, Reuss, Wien. tert. 54. 
 
 - Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 76. 
 
 Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' ii. 54. 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 598. 
 
 ? Crisia eburnea, Manzoni, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 3. 
 
78 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 505. CRISIA HOLDSWORTHII, BUSK, B. M. C. Hi. 7. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 6. 
 
 506. CRISIA INCURVA, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc.of N.S.W.iv. 355. 
 
 507. CRISIA KERGUELENSIS, BUSK, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 117. 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 5. 
 
 508. CRISIA MARGARITACEA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 6. 
 
 -MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 Crisia denticulata, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 351. 
 
 509. CRISIA MARTINICENSIS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 8. 
 
 510. CRISIA PUNCTATA, D'ORBIGNY; P. F. T. C. 600. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 8. 
 
 ? Crisia Sinclarensis^ Busk, B. M. C. iii. 6. 
 
 511. CRISIA PUNCTIFERA, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 iv. 355- 
 
 512. CRISIA RECURVA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 118. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 9. 
 
 513. CRISIA SERTULAROIDES, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 7. 
 
 Proboscina sertularoides, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vi. fig. 6. 
 Audouin, Expl. 60. 
 
 514. CRISIA SETOSA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. Nov. 1868. 
 MacGill. C. V. 31. [16. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 39. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 9. 
 
 515. CRISIA SINCLARENSIS, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 6. 
 
 516. CRISIA SINENSIS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 599. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 8. 
 
 ? Crisia elongata, M. Edw. Sur les Crisies, 202. [B.] 
 
 517. CRISIA SPINOSA, LAMX. Ency. meth. xiv. 225. 
 Crisia muricata, Lamx. P. C. F. 140. (60.) 
 
 518. CRISIA TENUIS, MACGILLIVRAY; McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31. [39- 
 
 519. CRISIA TERR^-REGIN^:, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of 
 
 N.S.W. v. part i. 
 
 520. CRISIA TUBULOSA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 7. 
 
 521. CRISINA CRASSIPES, JULLIEN, < Travailleur,' 3. 
 
j fi. 118 - C. 
 
 ij&t 9^. e/cT, rf 
 
 /ft* , 
 
 .S, XXX tl . 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 79 
 
 522. CRISINA HOCHSTETTERIANA, STOLICZKA, 'Orakei bay,' 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. i. 6. [113. 
 Idmonea Hochstetteriana, Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 684. 
 
 523. CRYPTOZOON CONCRETUM, BENDY, Proc. Roy. Soc. Vir. 
 
 1889. 
 
 524. CRYPTOZOON WILSONI, DENDY, Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1889. 
 
 525. CUPULARIA CANARIENSIS, BUSK, Crag Pol. 87. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 308. 
 
 - Waters, A- M. N. H. 5. xx. 201. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 36. 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 67. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 10. 
 
 - Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 24. 
 Pergens, * Rhodes,' 31. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 131, 371. 
 Membranipnra canariensis, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vii. 66. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. ii. 10. 
 
 Cupularia monotrema, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 207. [Kp.] 
 Cupularia guineensis, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 98. [W.] 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 206. 
 
 Lunulites guineensis, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 344. 
 Cupularia stellata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 99. [W.] 
 ? Cupularia Haidingeri, Reuss ; Manz. Bry. mioc. d'Aust. Plate 
 xvi. fig. 54. [P.] 
 
 526. CUPULARIA COMPLANATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Discoflustrella complanata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 562. 
 
 527. CUPULARIA PYRIFORMIS, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 100. 
 
 528. CUPULARIA REUSSIANA, MANZONI, Bry. plioc. It. i. 27. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 67. 
 
 Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 16. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 131, 203. 
 
 Cupularia doma, Smitt, F. B. ii. 15. 
 
 ? Dis<:oflustrella doma, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 561. [,5. 
 
 Trocopora brutia, Costa ; ? if published. See Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 
 
 529. CUPULARIA UMBELLATA, BEFRANCE ; Smitt, F. B. ii. 14. 
 
 Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 39. 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 26. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 30. 
 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 128. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 131, 296?, 371. 
 Lunulites uinbellata^ Defrance, B. S. N. xxvii. 361. 
 
 - Blainv. B. S. N. Atlas, Plate xlvii. fig. i. 
 
80 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 CUPULARIA UMBELLATA, DEFRANCE (continued} 
 Discoporella umbellata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 473. 
 ? Discoporella Berardana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 474. 
 Lunulites denticulata, Conrad, Silliman's Jour. xli. 348. [P.] 
 
 - Lonsdale, Ac. of 10 spec. etc. 503. [P.] 
 Discoporella denticulata, Gabb and Horn. Sec. et tert. N. Am. 
 
 142. [P.] 
 
 Cupularia denticulata, Busk, Crag Pol. 85. 
 Cupularia Owenii, Gray ; Busk, B. M. C. ii. 99. [P.] 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 207. 
 
 - S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 18. [P.] 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 371. 
 Lunulites Owenii, Gray, Spicilegia Zoologica, i. 8. 
 Cupularia Johnsoni, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vii. 67. [P.] 
 Cupularia Lowei, Gray; Busk, J. M. S. vi. 128. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 99. [P.] 
 Limulites Lowei, Gray, m.s. 
 
 Cupularia intermedia, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. ii. 10. [P.] 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. 10. 
 Manzoni, 'Castrocaro/ 39. 
 
 ? Lunulites alveolatus, S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 18. 
 
 ? Lunulites intermedia, Michelotti, Spec, zooph. diluv. 193. 
 
 530. CYCLICOPORA LONGIPORA, MAcGiLL. sp. ; McCoy, P.Z.V. 
 decade xii. 66. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 Cyclicopora prcelonga, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 279. 
 Lepralia longipora, MacGillivray, Descr. new Pol. ii. 6. 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 61. 
 
 531. CYLINDR^CIUM ALTUM, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. 
 
 ii. 19. 
 
 532. CYLINDR^CIUM DILATATUM, HINCKS, B. M. P. 536. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
 Avenella dilatata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 473. sep. 60. 
 Farrella dilatata, Hincks, Proc. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. ii. 
 part i. 78. 
 
 Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 279. 
 
 Avenella fusca, Alder, T. T. F. C. supp. 69. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1867. 311. 
 
 Farrella fusca, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 93. 
 
 Vesicularia fusca, form simplex, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 502. 
 
 Cylindrceciumfuscum, Busk (pars). 
 
 533. CYLINDR^CIUM GIGANTEUM, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 535. 
 Farrella gigantea, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 93. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 22. 
 
OF MARINE RR YOZOA . 8 1 
 
 CYLINDR^CIUM GIGANTEUM, BUSK (continued} 
 \Avenella gigantea, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 473. sep. 59. 
 Cylindracium gigantetim, Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 128. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 311. 
 
 534. CYLINDRACIUM PAPUENSE, Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 38. 
 
 Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 20. 
 
 535. CYLINDRACIUM PUSILLUM, HINCKS, B. M. P. 537. 
 535*. C. PUSILLUM, var. 'DWARF,' Hincks, B. M. P. 538. 
 
 536. DECURTARIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 vi. sep. 13. 
 
 537. DEDALjEA MAURITIANA, QUOY and GAIM, Voy. ' Uranie,' 
 
 iii. 291. 
 
 Quoy and Gaim, Voy. 'Astrolabe,' Atlas, last plate. 
 
 Quoy and Gaim, Abhdl. phys. Kl. 1869. No. 4. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 595. 
 
 538. DEFRANCEIA DENTATA, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 199. 
 Tubulipora stellata, Hutton, C. M. M. 103. 
 
 539. DEFRANCEIA LUCERNARIA, SARS, Beskr. Norsk. Pol. 
 
 V. S. Forh. Ixii. 26. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 408. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 36. 
 
 - Peach, Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool. xiii. 485. 
 Tubulipora lucernaria, Sars, Reise Lof. Finm. 145. sep. 25. 
 Defranda truncata, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 35. [B.] 
 Discofascigera cupula, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 675. [B.] 
 Domopora lucernaria, Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 22. 
 
 540. DEFRANCIA INTRICATA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. iv. 179. 
 
 - Bk. in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 6. 
 
 541. DEFRANCIA STRIATULA, BUSK, Crag Pol. 117. 
 
 - Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 41. 
 
 542. DIASTOPORA BICOLOR, MACGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 viii. 6. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 180. 
 
 543- DIASTOPORA CAPITATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 x. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 180. 
 
 G 
 
82 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 544. DIASTOPORA CONGESTA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. Plate 
 
 dcxl. fig. 1-3. 
 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. 266. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 29. 
 
 Reuss, Boheme. Kreide, Plate xv. fig. 42. 
 
 ? d'Orb.; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213. 
 Diastopora glomerata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. Plate dcxxxvi. 
 
 fig. 7,8. _ 
 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. 266. 
 
 Diastopora confluens, Reuss, Boheme. Kreide, Plate xv, fig. 41. 
 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. 
 
 Titbulipora congesta, Reuss, Bry. Kisch. 8. Plate ii. fig. 6, 7. 
 
 Reptomultisparsa co?igesta, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 878. 
 
 Reptomultisparsa glomerata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 877. 
 
 ? Patinella proligera, Busk, Crag Pol. 114. [B.] 
 
 ? Patinella proligera, Bk.; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 86, 213. 
 
 545. DIASTOPORA CRISTATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 x. 2. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 179. 
 
 5^6. DIASTOPORA FLABELLUM, REUSS, Wien. tert. 51. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 273. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 17. 
 
 - Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 14. 
 Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' sep. 5. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 85, 213. 
 
 ? Diastopora simplex, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 396. 
 Bereniceaflabellum, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 862. 
 Diastopora simplex, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 28. [W.] 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 113. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213, 330, 372. 
 
 'D. SIMPLEX, Busk. lo trovo i miei esemplari concordante 
 colle figure delle colonie viventi date dal Busk, e non saprei 
 associare questa forma alia D. flabellum Reuss, come fa il 
 Waters.' SEGUENZA. 
 
 547. DIASTOPORA IN^DIFICATA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 5. 
 
 548. DIASTOPORA LATOMARGINATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 272. [827. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 21. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 212, 297, 330, 372. 
 
 Diastopora hyalina, var. latomarginata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 397. 
 Discosparsa complanata, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 122. 
 Tubulipora complanata, Meneghini, Pol. Adr. 5. 
 Discoporella complanata, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 33. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 83 
 
 DIASTOPORA LATO MARGIN ATA, D'ORBIGNY (continued} 
 Tubulipora concinna, MacGill. ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 2 1. [W.] 
 
 MacGillivray, Descr. new Pol. vii. 3. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxi. 94. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 ? Diastopora sparsa, Reuss, Wien. tert. 51. 
 ? Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 14. [W.] 
 ? Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 85, 133. 
 ? Berenicea sparsa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 862. 
 
 549. DIASTOPORA NOVA, PERGENS, ' Faxe,' 18. 
 
 - Pergens, An. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxi. 200. 
 
 Tttbulipora congesta, Reuss, Wien. tert. 49. Plate vii. fig. i, 3, 
 
 non 2. 
 Diastopora cottgesta, Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 14. 
 
 550. DIASTOPORA OBELIA, JOHNSTON, B. Z. ed. 2. 277. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 276. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 8. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. 1857. 46. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 467. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 462. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 28. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 273. 
 
 - Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 
 
 Busk, ' Norway dredgings,' 4. 
 
 - Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 123. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 4, 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 372. 
 
 Sars, Reise Lof. Finm. 146. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 10. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 16. 
 Tubulipora obelia, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 269. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 47. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun, iii. 108. 
 
 - Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 252. 
 Obelia tubifera, Gray, Zool. Miscel. 35. 
 Berenicea hyalina, Fleming, B. A. 533. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. 142. 
 
 Diastopora hyalina, Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 426. 
 Diastopora hyalina, form obelia, Wintrier, Bry. Danmark, sep. 8. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1866. 396. 
 
 Berenicea proeminens, Lamx. Expos, meth. 80. [B.] 
 
 Lamx. Encj>. meth. xiv. 140. 
 
 - Blainville, M. d'A. 445. 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 862. 
 
84 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 551. DIASTOPORA PATINA, LAMK.; Hincks, B. M. P. 45 8 - 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 307. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 28. 
 Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 24. 
 
 - Ridley, ' Alert,' 56. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 397. 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 212. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 182. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 8. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 22. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 413. 
 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 689. 
 
 Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 44. 
 
 formjuvents et typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 397. 
 
 Patinella patina, Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 147. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 Patinella verrucaria, Gray, B. M. C. i. 137. 
 Disc^pora verrucaria, Fleming, B. A. 530. 
 Millepora verrucaria, Solander, Zooph. 137. 
 
 Tubulipora bellis, Thompson, m.s. sec Johnston. 
 
 Tubulipora patina, Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 252. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 266. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 269. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 466. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 44. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 103. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 270. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 8. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 1857. 45- 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 425. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 163. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 244. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 759. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Mer. v. 338. 
 
 Delonchamps, Ency. meth. 280. 
 
 Sars, Reise Lof. Finm. 145. 
 
 Packard, List Labr. M. A. 6. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 269. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. sep. 66. 
 
 Discosparsa marginata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 822. 
 Madrepora verrucaria (3. Pallas, Elenchus, 281. 
 
 Forskal, Icones rerum nat. Plate xxvi. fig. d. D. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3756. 
 
S* t ) !i Cf f, , s'l ft - - f ' " *' 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 85 
 
 DIASTOPORA PATINA, LAMK. (continued} 
 Madrepora verrucaria, Linn. Turton, iv. 616. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 426. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate xvii. fig. A. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adr. 218. 
 
 Caryophyllus sive Fungites, etc. Plancus,De Conchis, Plate ii. fig. 9. 
 Wrattige sterre-koraal, Pallas, Plantd. bl. 348. No. 164. 
 Wrattige madrepora, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 107. No. 5. 
 Wart-like Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 44. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 103. 
 
 551*. D. PATINA, form RADIATA, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 397. 
 Patinella proligera, Busk, Crag Pol. 114. [S.] 
 
 552. DIASTOPORA SARNIENSIS, NORMAN, A. M..N. H. xiii. 9. 
 
 Norman, A. M. N. H. 3. xiii. 89. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. viii. 81. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 463. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 308. 
 
 Peach, Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. 3. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xv. 181. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 Diastopora hyalina, (pars) Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 396. 
 
 553. DIASTOPORA SUBORBICULARIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 464. 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 689. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 342. 
 
 Diastopora obelia, (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 270. 
 
 554. DICTUONIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. 
 
 sep. 13. 
 
 555. DIDYMIA SIMPLEX, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 35. 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. 383. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 47. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 90. 
 
 Wyv. Thomp. Nat. Hist. Rev. v. 145. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 34. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 556. DIMETOPIA CORNUTA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 35. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. 384. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 47. 
 
 Wyv. Thomp. Nat. Hist. Rev. v. 146. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 34. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 10. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 189. 
 
 557. DIMETOPIA HIRTA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new Pol. ix. i. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1885. 
 Dimetopia hirsuta, MacGill. C. V. 10. 
 
86 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 558. DIMETOP1A SPICATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 35. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. 384. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 33. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 10. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 189. 
 
 - Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Neomeris infundibidiformis, Desm. and Les. Plate vi. fig. 2. [P.] 
 
 559. DIPL^CIUM SIMPLEX, KIRKPATRICK, A.M. N. H. 6. i. 73. 
 
 560. DIPLOPORELLA CINCTA, HUTTON sp. ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xx. 185. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. vii. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 Diplopora cincta, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1880. sep. i. 
 Membranipora cincta, Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 23. 
 M embranipora transversa, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 21. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 41. 
 
 561. DIPORULA HASTIGERA, BUSK; Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 
 Flustramorpha hastigera, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 136. 
 Eschara hastigera, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxi. fig. 7. 
 
 ? Porellina ciliata, Smitt, F. B. 227. [B.] 
 
 562. DIPORULA VERRUCOSA, PEACH; Hincks, B. M. P. 220. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 Eschara verrucosa, Peach, Roy. Inst. Cornw. iii. 116. 
 
 - Peach, Roy. Inst. Cornw. iv. 88. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 125. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 329, 371. 
 Eschara lunaris, Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 11. 
 
 563. DISCOFASCIGERA CANDEANA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F.T. C. 670. 
 
 564. DOMOPORA ANNULATA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 36. 
 
 565. DOMOPORA STELLATA, GOLDFUSS ; Hincks, B. M. P. 481. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. Zool. xiii. 484. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 267. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 988. 
 
 Simonowitsch, ' Bry. Griinsand.' 43. Plate ii. fig. 3. [Rss.] 
 Radiopora stellata, Goldf. ; Reuss in Gein. Bry. Foram. etc. i. 128. 
 Ceriopora stellata, Goldfuss, Petrefac. i. 39. [H.] 
 
 - Philippi, Tert. nordw. Deutschl. 36. [B.] 
 Defranda stellata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 37. [H.] 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 16. [H.] 
 
 - Busk, ' Norway dredg.' 1855. ii. 6. 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 36. 
 
OF MA R1NE BR YOZOA . 87 
 
 DOMOPORA STELLATA, GOLDFUSS (continued} 
 Stellipora stellata, Hagenow, Bry. Maast. Kreid. 44. 
 Heteropora stellata, Romer, Verst. nordd. Kreid. 23. [Rss.J 
 Domopora truncata, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 35. [H.] 
 Coronopa truncata, Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 146. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 140. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 408. 
 
 Sars, Reise Lof. Finm. 145. 
 
 Defrancia truncata, Sars, Beskr. Norsk. P. V. Selsk. F. Ixii. 20. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 310. 
 Tubulipora truncata, Fleming, B. A. 529. 
 
 - Blainville, M. d'A. 425. 
 
 (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 271. non Plate xxxiii. fig. 8-10. 
 
 (pars) Landsb. B. Z. 273. [H.] 
 ? Corytnboporafungiformis, Smitt, K. S. B. 1866. 407. 
 
 566. DOMOPORA TRUNCATA, JAMESON ; Hks. B. M. P. 485. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. Zool. xiii. 483. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 214. 
 
 Millepora truncata, Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 560. 
 
 ? Defrancia truncata, Busk, ' Norway dredg.' 1855. ii. 4. 
 
 Tubulipora truncata, (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 271. Plate xxxiii. 
 
 fig. 8-10. 
 (pars) Landsb. B. Z. 273. 
 
 567. ELECTRA CYLINDRACEA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 78. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 12. 
 
 Electro, cylindrica, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxxiii. fig. 2. 
 
 568. ELZERINA MUTABILIS, Risso, Eur. Me'r. v. 320. 
 
 569. ELZERINA VENUSTA, RiSSO, Eur. Mer. v. 319. 
 
 570. ENGINOMA VERMIFORMIS, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 24. 
 
 571. ENTALOPHORA AFRICANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Claviclausa africana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 890. 
 
 572. ENTALOPHORA AUSTRALIS, BUSK; MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 Pustulopora australis, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 21. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 350. 
 
 573. ENTALOPHORA BORYI, SAVIGNY. 
 
 Proboscina Boryi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vi. fig. 4. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 847. 
 Proboscina Lamourouxi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vi. fig. 5. 
 
 574. ENTALOPHORA CLAVATA, BUSK; Hincks, B. M. P. 456. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 16. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
88 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 ENTALOPHO"RA CLAVATA, BUSK (continued} 
 
 Ptistulopora davata, Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. iv. 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 107. 
 
 - Pergens, * Rhodes,' 8. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 211. 
 
 Pustulipora deflexa, (pars) Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 306. sep. 50. 
 
 575. ENTALOPHORA CLAV^FORMIS, BUSK. 
 Pustitlopora clavceformis, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 22. 
 
 576. ENTALOPHORA DEFLEXA, SMITT, F. B. i. n. 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 70. 
 Pustulopora deftexa, Heller, Bry. Adr. 125. 
 
 Pergens, * Rhodes,' 7. 
 
 Busk, Challenger,' 1. 20. 
 
 Marion, Ann. Sci. Nat. 6. viii. i. 
 
 ? Joliet, Bry. France, 94. 
 
 ' Non Pustulopora deflexa, Seguenza ; non Stomatopora 
 deflexa, Hincks ; non Tubulipora deflexa, Couch, Johnston, 
 Waters. See Pergens, I.e. 
 
 577. ENTALOPHORA DELICATULA,BusK; MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 Pustulopora delicatula, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 20. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 6. 
 
 578. ENTALOPHORA FRAGILIS, HASWELL ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xx. 259. 
 
 Pustulopora fragilis, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. 
 Part i. 
 
 579. ENTALOPHORA GALL1CA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 781. 
 Pustulopora gallica, Busk, B. M. C. iii.,,22. 
 
 580. ENTALOPHORA HAASTIANA,STOLICZKA, 'Orakeibay,'io2. 
 
 Hutton. N. Z. Cat. 197. 
 
 581. ENTALOPHORA INDICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 781. 
 Pustulopora indica, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 22. 
 
 582. ENTALOPHORA INTRICARIA, BUSK ; Waters, Tert. Bry. 
 
 N. Z. Cyclos. 340. 
 Pustulopora intricaria, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 22. 
 
 Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 352. 
 
 583. ENTALOPHORA PARASITICA,BUSK; Kirkpatrick,A.M.N.H. 
 
 6. ii. 15. 
 
 Pustulopora parasitica, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 21. 
 
 Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 353. 
 
 Pustulipora parasitica, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 197. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 89 
 
 584. ENTALOPHORA PURPURASCENS, HUTTON. 
 Pustulipora purptirascen s, Hutton, Tr. N. Z. Inst. ix. 361. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 198. 
 
 585. ENTALOPHORA RARIPORA, D'ORBIGNY, Prodr. pal. strat 
 
 267. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 787. 
 
 Beissel, Aach. Kreid. 82. [W.] 
 
 Novak (pars), Bry. Bohm. 32. [W.] 
 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 686. 
 
 Entalophora santonensis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. Plate dcxxiii. 
 
 fig. 15-17- [d'O.] 
 
 Pustulipora nana, Hagenow, Bry. Maast. Kreid. 17. [d'O.] 
 Pustulipora rustica, Hagenow, Bry. Maast. Kreid. 17. [d'O.] 
 Pustulipora virgula, Hagenow, Bry. Maast. Kreid. 17. [W.] 
 Entalophora virgula, Marsson, Bry. weiss. Schreib. Riigen, 20. 
 
 Reuss in Gein. Bry. Foram. unt. plan. i. 116. 
 
 Entalophora icaunensis, d : Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 781. [W.] 
 Entalophora attenuata, Stoliczka, ' Latdorf,' 77. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 85, 132. 
 
 Reuss, ' Crosaro,' 74. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 300. 
 
 Entalophora anomala, Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 10. [W.] 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 85, 211, 297. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 300. 
 Pustulopora anomala, Reuss, Wien. tert. 41. 
 Entalophora virgula, Reuss, in Gein. Elbthal. ii. 133. 
 Entalophora Haastiana, Stoliczka, ' Orakei bay,' 102. [W.] 
 Entalophora subgracilis^ d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 267. [P.] 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 788. 
 
 Entalophora laxipora, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. i. 318. [P.] 
 Entalophora filiformis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 791. [P.] 
 Entalophora carantina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 784. [P.] 
 Probosdna alternata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 857. [P.] 
 Entalophora probostidea. Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 274. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 2. 
 
 Pergens, W T ola Lu'zanska, 64. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 9. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 397. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 780. 
 
 Vine, Notes on Pol. Caen, etc. 8. 
 
 Pustulopora probostidea, M. Edw. An. sc. n. ix. 27. Plate xii. fig. 2. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 21. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 19. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 125. 
 
 Meneghini, Pol. Adr. 16. 
 
90 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 ENTALOPHORA RARIPORA, D'ORBIGNY (continued} 
 Pustulopora proboscidea, Grube, die Inseln Lussin, 68. 
 
 - Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 352. 
 
 - Waters, 'Bruccoli,' 17. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 70. 
 > Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 7. 
 
 Pergens, ' Faxe/ 20. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 211, 330, 372. 
 
 586. ENTALOPHORA REGULARIS, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 32. 
 Pustulopora regularis, MacGillivray, Descr. new Pol. iv. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1882. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 21. 
 
 ? Pustulopora subvertidllata, Busk, Crag Pol. 108. [B.] 
 
 587. ENTALOPHORA RUGOSA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 795. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 274. 
 Pttstulopora rugosa, Waters, Manch. Geol. Soc. xiv. 481. 
 
 Waters, 'Bruccoli,' 17. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 297, 372. 
 Pustulopora rugulosa, Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. n. [W.] 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 7. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 211. 
 
 1 Pustulopota clavula, Manzoni, 'Rhodes, 5 70. 
 
 588. ENTALOPHORA RUSTICA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Pustulipora rustica, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 22. 
 Clausa rustica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 894. 
 
 589. ENTALOPHORA SMITTII, PERGENS. 
 Pustulopora Smittii, Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 8. 
 Entalophora proboscideoides, Smitt, F. B. i. n. [P.] 
 Entalophora sp, Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 70. [P.] 
 
 590. ESCHARA CHARTACEA, LAMX. ; MacGill. Tr. Inst. Vic. 
 
 1859. 167. 
 Flustra chartacea, Lamx, Ency. meth. xiv. 374. 
 
 591. ESCHARA CYATHUS, Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 343. 
 
 592. ESCHARA INCRASSATA, BLAINVILLE, M. d'A. 429. 
 
 593. ESCHARA LOBULATA, Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 375. 
 
 LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 177. 
 
 594. ESCHARA PAPPOSA, PACKARD, Inv. Faun. Labr. 275. 
 
 595. ESCHARA PEDISTOMA, LEIDY, 'Rhode Isld.' 2. iii. 141. 
 
 596. ESCHARA PORITES, LAMK. (not in his collection, [P.].) 
 
 Lamk. ; Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 342. 
 

 f }#d). 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 9 1 
 
 597. ESCHARA SPONGI^FORMIS, KIRCHENPAUER, Cat. Mus. 
 
 Godefr. iv. 28. 
 
 598. ESCHARA TUBULIFERA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 116. 
 
 599. ESCHARA URCEOLATA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 90. 
 
 600. ESCHARINA POROSA, VERRILL, Proc. U.S. N. Mus. 193. 
 Escharella pertusa, Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. x. 41. (non Smitt.) 
 
 601. ESCHARINA REVERSA, VERRILL, mentioned Proc. U.S. N. 
 
 Mus. 193. 
 
 602. ESCHARINELLA INDICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 201. 
 
 603. ESCHAROIDES DISCUS, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H.6. i. 82. 
 
 604. ESCHAROIDES QUINCUNCIALIS, NORMAN; Hks. B.M.P. 
 
 339- 
 
 Eschara quincuncialis, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1867. 204. 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 221. 
 
 605. ESCHAROIDES ROSACEA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 336. 
 
 Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 9. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 25. 
 
 Eschara rosacea, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 33. 
 
 - Busk, Norway dredg. ii. 2. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 220. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. xiii. 481. 
 
 606. ESCHAROIDES SARSII, nom. nov. SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 24. 
 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 452. 
 
 - Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 8. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 218. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 14. 
 
 - Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' n. Report of 1874. 
 Escharoides rosacea, Whiteaves, in some earlier Report. 
 Eschara rosacea, Sars non Busk, Beskr. Pol. Xtiania, 1862. 141. 
 
 sep. 3. 
 
 Eschara Sarsii, Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 237. 
 Cellepora cervicornis, var. Sars. Reise Lof. Finm. vi. 148. sep. 28. 
 ? Cellepora spongites, Fabr. Faun. Grcenl. 434. 
 ? Eschara grandipora, Blainv. M. d'A. 429. 
 ? _ _ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 345. 
 ? - M. Edw. An. Sci. Nat. 2. vi. 45. sep. 41. 
 Escharopsis rosacea, Verrill, Proc. U.S. N. Mus. 196. 
 Escharopsis lobata, Verrill, Proc. U.S. N. 196. 
 Eschara lobata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 269. 
 
 Packard, List Labr. M. A. 10. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 101. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 40. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 376. 
 
92 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 607. EUCRATEA AMBIGUA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. u. 
 Catenaria ambigua, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 43. 
 
 608. EUCRATEA CHELATA, Linn. ; Esper, Pflanzen. iii. 253. 
 
 Lamx. Pol. Corall. 64. Plate iii. fig. 5. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 149. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 8. 
 
 : Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 378. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 288. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 286. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 132. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 137. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 281. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 3. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 14. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 1853. Plate vi. fig. 3. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 13. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 20. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 65. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 13. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 416. 
 Sertularia chelata, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 816. 
 Sertularia loricata, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 815. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1316. [H.] 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3861. 
 
 Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 542. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 886. 
 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 217. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 449. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 220. 
 
 Eucratea loricata, Lamx. Bull. Soc. Phil. 184. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 541. 
 
 Cellaria chelata, Solander, Zooph. 25. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. meth. 442, 454. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. in. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 140. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 189. 
 
 Cellularia chelata, Pallas, Elenchus, 77. 
 
 Sciuparia chelata, Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. 2. 90. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 132. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 12. 
 
 Wyv. Th. Nat. Hist. Rev. v. 145. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 29. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 23. 
 
 - Smitt, Bidr. Hafs-Bry. Utv. 23. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 93 
 
 EUCRATEA CHELATA (continued} 
 
 Scruparia chelata, Smitt, Ofv. Vet. Ak. F. 1865. 24. 
 Crisia chelata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 261. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 98. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xvi. 392. 
 
 Pisinoa corniculata, Desm. et Les. Plate ii. fig. 12. [P.] 
 Cora/Una cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 42. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 57. 
 Unicellaria chelata, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 425. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 461. 
 
 Catenaria chelata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 43. 
 
 Cellaria multicornis, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 140. [Lx.] 
 
 Eucratee cornee, M. Edw. An. Sc. Nat. 2. ix. 204. 
 
 - M. Edw. in Cuv. Regne Zoo. Plate Ixxiv. fig. I, 10. 
 BulPs horn coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 42. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 40. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 98. 
 
 Koe-hoorn korallijn, Ellis, bl. 53. No. 9. Plate xxii. fig. b. B. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 94. No. 35. 
 Ossen-hoorn korallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 597- No. 41. 
 
 6o8tf. E. CHELATA, var. REPENS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 14. 
 6o8. E. CHELATA, var. GRACILIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 14. 
 
 609. EUCRATEA INORNATA, GOLDSTEIN. 
 Alysidium inornata, Goldstein, Bry. Marion Islds. 1881. 
 
 610. EUCRATEA LAFONTII, SAVIGNY, Zool. Egypt. Plate xiii. 
 
 fig. 2. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 242. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 116. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 124. 
 
 Alysidium Lafontii, Busk, B. M. C. i. 14. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 84. 
 
 Catenaria Lafontii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 43. 
 
 611. EUCRATEA WALLAYSII, WESTENDORP, Pol. Flex. Belg. 
 
 Extr. 19. 
 
 612. EUTHYRIS OBTECTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 96. 
 
 613. FARCIMIA APPENDICULATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 xi. 1 08. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Membranipora articulata, Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 42. [W.] 
 
 614. FARCIMIA CEREUS, POURTALES, Bull. Mus. Harv. Coll. 
 
 Cam. U.S. 1 10. 
 Smith, F. B. ii. 3. 
 
94 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 615. FARCIMIA TENELLA, LAMK. sp. 
 Cellaria tenella, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 135. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 455. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 28. 
 
 Farcimia oculata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 92. 
 Nellia oculata, Busk, B. M. C. i. 18. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 27. 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. ii. 3. 
 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. Zool. xxi. 121. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 51. 
 -MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Haswell, Pol. Queensland, 36. 
 
 Membranipora oculata, Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 434. 
 Salicornaria dichotoma, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 367. 
 
 616. FARCIMINARIA ACULEATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 33. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 188. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 217. 
 
 617. FARCIMINARIA ATLANTICA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 49. 
 
 618. FARCIMINARIA BISERIATA, WATERS, 'Challenger/lxxix. 38. 
 
 619. FARCIMINARIA BLAINVILLII, LAMX. ; Hutton, N. Z. 
 
 Cat. 1 88. 
 
 Gray in Dieffenbach N. Z. ii. 293. 
 
 Elzerina Blainvillii, Lamx. P. C. F. 123. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 3. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 317. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 453. 
 
 620. FARCIMINARIA BRASILIENSIS,BusK,'Challenger,'xxx. 50. 
 
 621. FARCIMINARIA CRIBRARIA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 49. 
 
 622. FARCIMINARIA DELICATISSIMA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 51. 
 
 623. FARCIMINARIA FLEXILIS, BUSK, B. M. C. Plate Ixv bis. 
 
 fig- 7- 
 
 624. FARCIMINARIA GRACILIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 51. 
 
 625. FARCIMINARIA HEXAGONA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 51. 
 
 626. FARCIMINARIA MAGNA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 49. 
 626^. F. MAGNA, var. ARMATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 50. 
 
 627. FARCIMINARIA PACIFICA, BUSK, ' Challenger/ xxx. 50. 
 
 628. FARCIMINARIA PUNCTATA, KIRCH. Cat. Mus. Godefr. 
 
 iv. 27. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 9 5 
 
 629. FARCIMINARIA SIMPLEX, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. ix. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1885. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 218. 
 
 630. FARCIMINARIA UNCINATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 
 
 277. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 217. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 631. FARRELLA ARCTICA, BUSK, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 241. 
 
 632. FARRELLA ATLANTICA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 37. 
 
 633. FARRELLA REPENS, FARRE ; Hincks, B. M. P. 529. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 380. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 373. 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. Oostersch. Supp. I. 549. 
 
 Farrella producta, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. viii. 361. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 374. 
 
 Lagenella repens, Farre, Phil. Trans. 1837. 403. 
 
 Thomp. Nat. Hist. Ireland, iv. 464. 
 Laguncula repens, V. Ben. ' Recherches,' xviii. 25. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 72. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 Bowerbankia tepens, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 256. 
 Laguncula elongata, V. Ben. ' Recherches,' xviii. 26. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 Hincks says that this is not the Lagenella repens of Hassall, 
 A. M. N. H. vii. 364. 
 
 634. FASCICULARIA TUBIPORA, BUSK, Crag Pol. 130. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 344. 
 
 635. FASCICULIPORA AMERICANA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 668. 
 
 636. FASCICULIPORA BELLIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 vi. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1883. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 259. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 213. 
 
 637. FASCICULIPORA FRUTICOSA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. vi. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1883. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 214. 
 
96 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 638. FASCICULIPORA GRACILIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. iv. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1882. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 213. 
 
 639. FASCICULIPORA RAMOSA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 20. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 668. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 37. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 27. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 15. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. 
 
 Corymbosa ramosa, d'Orb. Cours Elem. Pal. ii. 109. 
 ? Fungella prolifera, Hagenow, (?) Maast. Kreid. 37. 
 ? Frondipora ramosa, Hagenow. [B.] 
 
 640. FEDORA EDWARSI, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 18. 
 
 641. FIGULARIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. 
 
 sep. 8. 
 
 642. FILISPARSA CANDEANA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 817. 
 
 643. FILISPARSA INCRASSATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 817. 
 Tubulipora incrassata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 272. 
 
 644. FILISPARSA IRREGULARIS, MENEGHINI. 
 
 Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. explanation of Plate xiv. fig. 5, 6. 
 
 Tubulipora irregularis, Meneg. Pol. Tubulip. Accad. Sc. Padova, 
 
 vi. 12. 
 Idmonea irregularis, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 121. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 270. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 255. 
 
 - Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 279. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 13. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 14. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 209, 297, 330, 371. 
 Terma Folini, Jullien, ' Travailleur,' 5. [W.] 
 
 645. FILISPARSA MARGINATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 817. 
 
 646. FILISPARSA POURTALESII, SMITT, F. B. i. 9. 
 
 647. FILISPARSA RUGOSA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 817. 
 
 648. FILISPARSA TUBIGERA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 817. 
 Proboscina tubigera, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 9. 
 
 649. FILISPARSA TUBULOSA, BUSK ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii 
 
 275. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 257. 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 297, 372. 
 
/k^^> ^> 
 
1 5*1, 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 97 
 
 FILISPARSA TUBULOSA, BUSK (continued} 
 
 Homer a violacea (3. tubulosa, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 19. 
 Filisparsa Delvauxi^ Pergens, * Rhodes,' 6. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. foss. Wola Lu'zanska, 64. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 2. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Mediter. 6. 
 
 Filisparsa sfi. Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 69. 
 
 Manzoni, Mem. Soc. Geol. Fr. 3. i. part 2. [W.] 
 Idmonea Gasparensis, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. 7. 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 650. FLORID IN A, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. 
 
 sep. 13. 
 Mollia antiqua of Smitt is the type of this genus. 
 
 651. FLOSCULIPORA PYGM^EA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. xi. 8. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 652. FLUSTRA ABYSSICOLA, SARS. 
 
 Whiteaves, ' Gulf of St. Lawrence,' 1 1. 
 
 653. FLUSTRA ARMATA, BUSK. 
 Carbasea armata, Busk, B. M. C. i. 50. 
 
 654. FLUSTRA BARLEEI, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. viii. 123. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 220. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 122. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1124. 
 Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 184. 
 
 655. FLUSTRA BIDENTATA,Quoy and Gaim. 'Astrolabe,' Zool. m.s. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 
 656. FLUSTRA BISERIATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 54. 
 
 657. F LUSTRA CARBASEA, SOLANDER, Zooph. 14. Plate iii. fig. 6, 7. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 535. 
 
 Templeton, Lond. Mag. N. H. ix. 469. 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 264. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 285. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 345. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, 'Pomerania,' 177. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 563. 
 
 Grant, Edinb. N. Phil. Jour. iii. in. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 349. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 123. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 445. 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 436. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3828. 
 
98 A S YNONYMIC CA TALOG UE 
 
 FLUSTRA CARBASEA, SOLANDER (continued} 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 663. 
 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 209. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 2. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 117. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 104. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 4. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 410. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 415. 
 
 Flustrina carbasea, Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 3. 
 
 Dalyell, B. A. Rep. 1834. 603. 
 
 Dalyell, Edinb. N. Phil. Jour. xvii. 413. 
 
 Roget, Bridge w. Treatise, i. 165. 
 
 Carbasea papyracea, Gray, B. M. C. i. 105. 
 Carbasea papyrea, Busk, B. M. C. i. 50. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 151. sep. 61. 
 Flustra papyracea, Esper, Pflanzen. Plate ii. fig. 1-3. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 119. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 107. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 335. 
 
 Flustra papyrea, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 359. 
 Flustrina carbasea, V. Ben. Bull. Brux. xvi. part 2. 651. 
 Semiflustra carbas.ea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 326. 
 Flustra voila, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 157. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 221. 
 
 Lawn Sea-mat, Solander, Zooph. 14. 
 
 658. FLUSTRA CERANOIDES, LAMX. P. C. F. 103. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 410. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 
 659. FLUSTRA CONCENTRICA, KRAUSS, Zooph. Siidsee, 37. 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 108. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 406. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. xvii. 177. 
 
 660. FLUSTRA CRASSA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 53. 
 
 661. FLUSTRA CRIBRIFORMIS, BUSK; Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 
 Carbasea crihiformis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 51. [93- 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 58. 
 
 Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. 118. 
 
 Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 37. 
 
 Flustra cribriformis, Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 10. 
 Retepora cornea, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 380. 
 Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. 118. 
 
esvt 2.d0t. 
 
 JJ yjt*-n*..r 
 
 *.a 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA, 99 
 
 662. FLUSTRA DENTICULATA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 49. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt i. 380. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 53. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 27. 
 
 MacGill. Notes on Pol. Vic. 1859. 164. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 662^. F. DENTICULATA, var. INERMIS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 49. 
 
 - Bk. 'Challenger,' xxx. 53. 
 
 662^. F. DENTICULATA, var. QUADRICORNIS, MACGILL. New 
 Pol. Aus. 1859. 97. 
 
 663. FLUSTRA DENTIGERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 79. 
 
 664. FLUSTRA DIGITATA, PACKARD, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 274. 
 
 665. FLUSTRA DISSIMILIS, BUSK. 
 Carbasea dissimilis. Busk, B. M. C. i. 51. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 55. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 28. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 1 8. 
 
 Flustra carbasea var. /3. Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 221. 
 
 666. FLUSTRA ELEGANS, BUSK. 
 Carbasea elegans, Busk, B. M. C. i. 53. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 56. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 30. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 667. FLUSTRA EPISCOPALIS, BUSK. 
 Carbasea episcopalis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 52. 
 
 - Button, N. Z. Cat. 187. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 28. 
 Euthyris episcopalis, MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 ? Flustra. pyriformis, Lam-x. P. C. F. 103. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 409. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 56. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d ? A. 451. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 221. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 379. 
 
 668. FLUSTRA FOLIACEA, LINN. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 539. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1300. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3826. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 663. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Plate xxix. fig. A. B. C. E. 
 Solander, Zooph. 12. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate i. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 102. 
 
ioo A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 FLUSTRA FOLIACEA, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 3. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 409. 
 
 - Fleming, B. A. 535. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed i. ii. 156. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 219. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 116. 
 
 Mobius, Wirb. Thier. Ostsee, 114. 
 
 - Schweigger, Handb. 430. 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. ' Oosterschelde,' Supp. I. 547- 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 333. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 92. 
 Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 2. iii. 304. 
 
 . Cuvier, (M. Edw.) An. illustr. Plate Ixxviii. fig. I. 
 
 V. Ben. N. Mem. Brux. xviii. 32. 
 
 - Mull. Zool. Dan. Prod. 253. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 12. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 36. 
 
 - Maitland, Faun. Belg. 60. 
 
 Lansweert, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. iii. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Wintrier, Bry. Danmark, sep. 22. 
 
 -d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 55. 
 
 - Smitt, Ups. Univ. Arsskr. 1863. sep. 29. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 360. 
 
 - V. Ben, Recherches, 56. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 15. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 263. 
 
 Johnston, Lond. Mag. N. H. iii. 483. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 283. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 342. 
 Landsb. B. Z, 346. 
 
 Temp. Lond. Mag. N. H. ix. 469. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. i. vi. 171. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. x. 23. 
 
 Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 27. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 115. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 53. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 121. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 435. 
 
 Grant, Edinb. N. Phil. Jour. iii. in, 337 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 103. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 47- 
 
 Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 145. 
 

OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 101 
 
 FLUSTRA FOLIACEA, LINN, (continued} 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 151. sep. 61. 
 Eschara foliacea, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. x. 804. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. Stat. Mull. vi. 808. 
 
 Linn. Hort. Cliff. 480. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 214. 
 
 Beltremieux, Faun. Mar. Inf. 89. 
 
 Moll, 'Eschara,' ed. 1803. 45. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 52. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 70. Plate xxix. fig. a. A. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 85. 
 
 de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate v. fig. C. 
 
 Fucus marinus, Morison, Hist. Plant. Oxon. iii. Plate viii. fig. 16. 
 
 [Moll.] 
 Fucus telam, Ray, Syn. Stirp. ed. 3. 42. [Moll.] 
 
 - Tournfort, Inst. 568. Plate cccxxxiv. [Moll.] 
 Porus cervimis, Jussieu, Mem. Acad. ed. Paris, 290. [H.] 
 
 Jussieu, Mem. Acad. ed. Amsterdam, 403. [Moll.] 
 
 Alga marina, etc. J. Bauhin, Hist. Plant, iii. 809. 
 
 Porus cervinus, C. Bauhin, Pin. theatr. hot. 367. [Moll.] 
 Corallina affinis, Plucknet, Almag. 119. (Lon. 1696.) [Moll.] 
 Millepora membranacea, Lin. Hort. Cliff. 480. [S.] 
 Curious seaweed, Hooke, Microg. 140. Plate ix. fig. 2. Plate xiv. fig. I. 
 Broad-leaved Sea-mat, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 121. 
 Broad-leaved Hornwrack, Ellis, N. H. C. 70. 
 Breedgebladerd hoornwier, Ellis, Koraalgew. bl. 78. No. 2. Plate 
 xxix. fig. A-C, E. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 63. No. 16. Plate ii. fig. 4. 
 Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 172. No. i. 
 
 V. de Hoeven, Handb. Dierk. luitg. Plate ii. fig. 3. 
 
 Bladerig korstgewas, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 472. No. i. Plate cxxxvi. 
 fig. i. 
 
 669. FLUSTRA FRONDICULOSA, PALLAS. 
 Eschara frondiculosa, Pallas, Elenchus, 55. 
 
 Seba, Thesaurus, iii. Plate xcvi. fig. 6. [Pall.] 
 
 Eschara pnpyracea, Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 119. Plate xxxviii. 
 
 fig. 8. [Pall.] 
 
 Flustra frondiculosa, Lamx. P. C. F. 105. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 411. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3829. 
 Semijiustra frondiculosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 326. 
 
 * La Flustra papyracea d'Esper nous semble avoir les plus 
 grands rapports avec cette espece, tres-differente de celle qu'Ellis 
 a figuree tab. 38. fig 8, que nous avons citee pour le Flustra 
 chartacea. La Flustra frondiculosa se rapproche beaucoup du 
 Pherusa tubulosa! LAMOUROUX. 
 
102 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 670. FLUSTRA HISPIDA, LAMX. P. C. F. 105. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 411. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3829. 
 Eschara hispida, Pallas, Elenchus, 49. 
 
 Is this species a Bryozoon ? 
 
 671. FLUSTRA HORNERI, BUSK. 
 
 Carbasea Horneri, Busk; Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. 118. 
 
 671*. F. HORNERI, var. OPERCULATA. 
 
 Carbasea Horneri, var. operculata, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr.- 118. 
 
 672. FLUSTRA IMPERIALIS, BUSK. 
 
 Carbasea imperialis, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. 118. 
 
 673. FLUSTRA INDIVISA, BUSK. 
 Carbasea indivisa, Busk, B. M. C. i. 53. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 187. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 29. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 673^. F. INDIVISA Bk. var. CYATHIFORMIS, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 Carbasea indivisa, var. cyathiformis, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade 5. 29. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 Carbasea cyathiformis, MacGill. Trans. Phil. Inst. Vic. 1859. 97. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 187. 
 
 674. FLUSTRA ITALICA, SPALLANZANI, Voyage, iv. 183. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. in. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 412. 
 
 675. FLUSTRA LIGULATA, Busk. 
 Carbasea ligulata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 282. 
 
 676. FLUSTRA MEMBRANACEO-TRUNCATA, SMUT, K. S. B. 
 
 1867. 358. 
 Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 1878 and 1879. !I - 
 
 - Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 1880 and 1881. 10. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 9. 
 
 - Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 22. 
 
 ? F lustra papyracea, Solander and Auctt. [S.] 
 
 677. FLUSTRA MILITARIS, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 93. 
 
 678. FLUSTRA MOSELEYI, BUSK. 
 
 Carbasea Moseleyi, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 56. 
 
 679. FLUSTRA OCTODON, BUSK, B. M. C. i 49. 
 
 680. FLUSTRA OVOIDEA, Busk. 
 Carbasea ovoidea, Busk, B. M. C. i. 52. 
 
 Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 55. 
 
':' 
 
 So / 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 103 
 
 681. FLUSTRA PAPYRACEA, SOLANDER, Zooph. 13. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 535. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 118. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 37. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 48. 
 
 Lister, Phil. Trans. 1834. 384. Plate xii. fig. 3. 
 
 , M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 220. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 451 (?). 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 56. 
 
 Beltremieux, Faune Char. Inf. 88. 
 
 Eschara papyracea, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. Plate xxxviii. fig. 8. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 119. 
 
 Flustra chartacea, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3828. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 663. 
 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 209. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 284. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 343. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 54. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 121. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 436. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 347. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 104. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 410. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 533. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. mar. bor. arc. 451. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 14. 
 
 Chartella papyracea, Gray, B. M. C. i. 104. 
 Paper Sea-mat, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 54. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 121. 
 
 682. FLUSTRA PAPYRACEA, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 187. (non Ellis.) 
 
 683. FLUSTRA PAPYREA, PALLAS; Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 
 Eschara papyrea, Pallas, Elenchus, 56. ['77- 
 
 - Moll, 'Eschara,' ed. 1803. 48. 
 Flustra papyracea, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1301. [H.] 
 
 ' Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3829. 
 
 Linn. Nat. Stat. Miiller, vi. 812. 
 
 Millepora papyracea, Cavolini, Mem. Pol. iii. 247. 
 Flustra dichotoma, Kirch. * Pomerania,' 177. 
 Porus cervinus, Marsigli, Hist. mar. 64. [Pall.] 
 
 6830. F. PAPYREA, Pall. var. MAZELI, MARION. 
 
 C at basea papyrea, Pall. var. Mazeli, Marion, Ann. sc. nat. viii. 1 1. 
 Marion, Drag. Mars. 33. 
 
 684. FLUSTRA PEDUNCULATA, BUSK. 
 Carbasea pcdunculata, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 56. 
 
104 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 685. FLUSTRA PETR^A, Lamx. P. C. F. 104 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 410. 
 
 686. FLUSTRA PISCIFORMIS, BUSK. 
 Carbasea pisciformis, Busk, B. M. C. i. 50. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 57. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 30. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 Non Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 187. 
 
 687. FLUSTRA PUSILLA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 314. 
 
 688. FLUSTRA RAMOSA, JULLIEN. 
 
 Carbasea ramosa, Jullien, * Cap Horn,' 75. 
 
 689. FLUSTRA RETICULUM, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 94. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 13. 
 Carbasea reticulum, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 690. FLUSTRA SECURIFRONS, PALLAS ; Hincks, B. M. P. 120. 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 358. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 55. 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 445. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 10. 
 Eschara securifrons, Pallas, Elenchus, 56. 
 Flustra truncala, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1300. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3827. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. n. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 92. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate iii. fig. i, 2. 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 116. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 102. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 409. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 334. 
 Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 2. iii. 304. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 157. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 219. 
 
 Mull. Zool. Dan. Prod. 253. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adriat. 274. 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 386. 
 
 Berk. Syn. i. 214. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 60. 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 13. 
 
 - Koren, N. Mag. Nat. ix. 96. 
 Danielssen, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 47. 
 
 Smitt, Ups. Univ. Asskr. 1863. sep. 28 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 415. 
 

VM 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 105 
 
 FLUSTRA SECURIFRONS, PALLAS (continued} 
 Flustra truncata, Fleming, B. A. 535. 
 
 Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 285. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 344. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 264. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 348. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. i. vii. 369. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. x. 23. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 119. 
 
 Grant, Edinb. N. Phil. Jour. iii. in. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 15. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 151. sep. 61. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 48. 
 
 Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 145. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 274. 
 Flustra papyracea, Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 19. 
 Chartella securifrons, Gray, B. M. C. i. 104. 
 
 Eschara foliacea, Eliis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 69. Plate xxviii. fig. a, 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 84. [A, B. 
 
 de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate v. fig. A. 
 Eschar a foliacea, var. (3. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 804. 
 Fucus marmits, Ray, Syn. Stirp. 42. No. 9. 
 
 Morison, Hist. Plant. Oxon. iii. 646. Plate viii. fig. 17. 
 Poms cervinus minor, Marsigli, Hist. Phys. Mer. 63. Plate vi. fig. 
 Narrow leaved Hornwrack, Ellis, N. H. C. 69. [23* 2 4- 
 Smalgebladerd hoornwier, Ellis, bl. 78. No. i. Plate xxviii. fig. A. B. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 69. No. 19. 
 Beitelvormig korstgeivas, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 477. No. 2. 
 
 690^. F. SECURIFRONS, var. a. LEVINSEN, ' Kara-Haver,' 10. 
 690^ F. SECURIFRONS, var. (3. LEVINSEN, ' Kara-Havet,' 10. 
 
 691. FLUSTRA SEPARATA, WATERS, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 38. 
 
 692. FLUSTRA SERRULATA, BUSK, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 234. 
 
 Levinsen, 'Kara-Havet,' 12. 
 
 693. FLUSTRA SOLIDA, STIMPSON, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, ed. 1853. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 282. 
 Eschara solida, Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 15. 
 
 Eschara palmata, Sars, For. Selks. 1862. 146. sep. 8. [H.] 
 Escharella palmata, Sars ; Levinsen, 'Kara-Havet,' 14. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 10. 
 
 - Whiteaves, ' Gulf St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 9. 
 
106 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 694. FLUSTRA SPONGI^FORMIS, LAMK. is not in his collec- 
 
 tion. [P.] 
 
 695. FLUSTRA TENELLA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 313. 
 Flustra securifrons, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 264. 
 
 696. FLUSTRAMORPHA MARGINATA, KRAUSS; Busk, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' xxx. 135. 
 
 Gray. 
 
 Fiustra marginata, Krauss, Cor. Zooph. Siidsee, 35. 
 
 Eschara flagellifera, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xx. fig. 8., 
 
 ? Eschara flabellariS) Busk, B. M. C. ii. 91. 
 
 Mastigophora Hyndmanni, var. ensiformis } Hincks, B. M. P. 282. 
 
 PorellinaflabellariS) Smitt, F. B. ii. 27. 
 
 697. FLUSTRELLA BINDERI, HARVEY. 
 Farciminaria Binderi, Busk, Q. J. M. S. i. 156. 
 Vemicularia Binderi, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 48. 
 Muscaria armata, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 186. 
 
 698. FLUSTRELLA DICHOTOMA, SUHR ; Hincks, A. M. N! H. 
 
 5. xiii. 366. 
 Verrucularia dichotoma, v. Suhr, Ratisbon Flora, 1834. 725. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 48. 
 MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 Farciminaria dichotoma, Busk, Q. J. M. S. i. 155. 
 
 699. FLUSTRELLA HISPIDA, FABRICIUS ; Hks. B. M. P. 506. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 108. 
 Redfern, Q. J. M. S. vi. 96. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 57. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. Ups. Univ. Arss. 1863. 12. 
 
 Flustra hispida^ Fabricius, Faun. Grcenl. 438. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 537. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 413. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 - Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 28. 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 563. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 266. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 355. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. viii. 357. 
 
 Flustra hirla, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3850. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, iii. 119. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. in. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 414. 
 
 Flustra spongiosa, Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 - Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 Flustra carnosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 288. 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 369. 
 
<K 
 
OF MARINE JBRYOZOA. 107 
 
 FLUSTRELLA HISPIDA, FABRICIUS (continued} 
 Flustra carnosa, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 56. 
 - Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 125. 
 
 - Kolliker, Beit. Kent. Sam. Thiers, Berlin, 1841. 46. 
 Alcyonidium hispidum, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 363. 
 
 -Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 21. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B'. 1865. 499. 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 34. 
 
 -Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 414. 
 
 Cycloum hispidttm, Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ireland, iv. 476. 
 Membranipora spongiosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 282. 
 
 699*. F. HISPIDA, form CYLINDRICA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 34. [365. 
 
 y^u. FORDE3IA GRACILIO, GUUUJIR, A. M. H. II. AI. jGo, S&L 
 
 701. FOVEOLARIA ELLIPTICA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 68. 
 
 ? - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 1 1. 
 
 702. FOVEOLARIA ORBICULARIS, BUSK, Challenger,' xxx. 68. 
 
 703. FRONDIPORA MARSIGLI, MICHELIN, Iconog. 68. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 39. 
 Pergens, 'Rhodes,' ir. 
 
 Hag. in Gein. Grund. Verstein. 592. 
 ? Fungella sp. Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 71. 
 
 704. FRONDIPORA PALMATA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 38. 
 
 705. FRONDIPORA VERRUCOSA, LAMX. ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. iii. 279. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 39. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 406. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 677. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 308. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 40. 
 
 Frondipora reticulata, M. Edw. Arch. Miss. Sci. 3. ix. 22. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 406. 
 
 a and (3. Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 407, 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 38. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 677, 
 
 Seguenza, Forxn. terz. Reggio, 214, 330, 372. 
 
 form verrucosa, Waters, 'Bruccoli,' 19. 
 Frondipora Marsigli, Blainv. non Mich. M. d'A. 306. [B.] 
 Frondipora Bauhini, Bauhin, Hist. Plant, iii. 809. 
 Frondipora porus frondositS) Imperato, Hist. Nat. 631. (1599). 
 Madrepore rameux, etc. Marsigli, Hist. Mer. 150. 
 Frondipora brachiata, Kirchenpauer, m.s. [P.]. 
 
io8 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 FRONDIPORA VERRUCOSA, LAMX. (continued} 
 
 Krusensterna verrucosa, Lamx. Expos, meth. 41. Plate Ixxiv. 
 fig. 10-13. Plate xxvi. fig. 5. [W.] 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 478. 
 
 Millepora reticulata, Linn, (pars) Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 791. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1284. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3786. 
 
 Olivi, Hist. Adr. 223. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 343. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 182. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 275. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. Plate xxvi. fig. 5. non text p. 138. 
 Millepora frondipora, Pallas, Zooph. 241. 
 
 Eschara marina, Tournfort, Institut, 576. 
 
 Altyonium poly phy Hum, Mercat. metall. etc. vi. c.io. p. 109. 
 
 706. GEMELLARIA AMERICAN A, LAMX.; d'Orbigny,P.F.T.C.46. 
 Loricaria americana, Lamx. P. C. F. 7. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 499. 
 
 707. GEMELLARIA DUMOSA, STIMPSON, Mar. Inv.Gr. Manan, 19. 
 
 708. GEMELLARIA EGYPTIACA, AUDOUIN ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 
 Loricaria Egyptiaca, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xiii. fig. 4. [46. 
 
 709. GEMELLARIA LORICATA, LINN. ; Hincks, B. M. P. 18. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 34. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 14. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 286. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 18. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 35. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 7. 
 
 Mobius, Wirb. Thier. Ostsee, 114. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. i. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 3. 
 
 ? Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 Sertularia loricata, Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 542. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 815. 
 
 de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate iii. fig. A. B. 
 
 Sertularia loriculata, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1314. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3861. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 684. 
 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 216. 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 447. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. 1809. 564. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate xxiv. fig. 1-3. 
 Berk. Syn. i. 219. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 109 
 
 GEMELLARIA LORICATA, LINN, (continued} 
 Notamia loriculata, Fleming, B. A. 541. 
 
 - Farre, Phil. Trans. 1837. 413. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 263. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 42. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 100. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 466. 
 
 Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 Scruparia loriculata, Oken, Lehr. Nat. Zool. Ab. ii. 90 
 Gemellaria loriculata, V. Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. 
 
 V. Ben. Recherches, 33. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.vi. 146. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 134. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 137. sep. 47. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 293, 477. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 296. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 26. 
 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 445. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 46. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 67. 
 
 Gemicellaria loriculata, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 425. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 461. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 16. 
 
 Gemellaria Willisii, Dawson, Proc. Nova Scot. Inst. i. part 3. 3. 
 Cellaria loriculata, Solander, Zooph. 24. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. meth. 442, 452. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 133. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 136. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 179. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 262. 
 Celhilaria loriculata, Pallas, Elenchus, 64. 
 
 Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. i. 233. 
 
 - Hogg, Nat. Hist. Stock. 35. 
 Crisia loriculata, Lamx. Pol. Corall. 61. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 140. 
 
 Loricula loriculata, Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 Les loricules, Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 2. iii. 303. 
 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 40. Plate xxi. fig. b. B. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 55. 
 Corallina geniculata, Plukenet, Mant. 56. 
 Fistularia ramosa, Fabr. Faun. Grcenl. 441. 
 Loricaria europaa, Lamx. Expos, meth. 7. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 498. 
 
 Muscus coralloides, Ray, Syn. i. 34. 
 Ray, Syn. Appen. 330. 
 
I io A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 GEMELLARIA LORICATA, LINN, (continued} 
 Coat of Mail Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 42. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 100. 
 Ellis, N. H. C. 40. 
 
 Corallina loricata, Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 321. 
 Harnas-korallijn) Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 51. No. 7. Plate xxi. fig, b. B. 
 Geharnast cel-korallijn, Pallas, Plantd. bl. 79. No. 22. Plate iii. 
 
 fig. 2. 
 Keurslijf-korallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 581. No. 31. 
 
 710. GEMELLIPORA EBURNEA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 35. 
 Pasythea eburnea, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 5. 
 
 711. GEMELLIPORA LATA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 36. 
 
 712. GEMELLIPORA LIMBATA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 40. 
 
 713. GIGANTOPORA FENESTRATA, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
 
 1881. 48. 
 Hippothoafenestrata, SMITT, F. B. ii. 47. 
 
 714. GIGANTOPORA LYNCOIDES, RIDLEY, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 77. [47- 
 
 715. HASWELLIA AURICULATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 173. 
 
 - Waters, * Challenger,' Ixxix. 31. 
 
 Tessaradoma auriculatum, Busk, 'Challenger/ Plate xxiv. fig. 10- 
 Porina grandipora, Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 59. [W.J 
 Pustulopora porcellanica, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 198. 
 
 7150. H. AURICULATA, var. FAYALENSIS,WATERS,'Challenger,' 
 Ixxix. 31. 
 
 716. HASWELLIA VICTORIENSIS, KIRKPATRICK, A. M..N. H. 
 
 6. ii. .14. 
 
 717. HETEROPORA CERVICORNIS, D'ORBIGNY ; Waters, 
 
 J. R. M. S. ii. 392. 
 
 Plethopora cervicornis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 1045. 
 Monticulipora cervicornis, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 279. 
 Densipora corrugata, MacGill. New gen. Pol. Ap. 1880. 3. [W.] 
 MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 718. HETEROPORA MEANDRINA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. ii. 1 6. 
 
 719. HETEROPORA PELLICULATA, WATERS, J. R. M. S. ii. 390. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 348. 
 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 677. 
 
 Whiteaves, Am. Jour. Sci. xxiv. 279. 
 
 Heteropora neozelanica, Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. Zool. xiv. 725. 
 Nicholson, A. M. N. H, 5. vii. 329. 
 
OF MARINE BR YOZOA. 1 1 1 
 
 720. HETEROPORA sp. WHITEAVES, Am. Jour. Sci. 3. xxiv. 279. 
 
 721. HIANTOPORA FEROX, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 23. 
 Cribrilina ferox, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 55. 
 Lepr alia ferox, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 7. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 34. 
 
 722. HIPPOTHOA CASSITERIDES, COUCH; Hincks, B. M. P. 
 
 294. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. Supp. 476. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 295. 
 
 723. HIPPOTHOA DIVARICATA, LAMX. Expos, mdth. 82. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 291. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 288. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 24. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. iii. 254. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 30. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 4. 
 
 Waters, * Challenger,' Ixxix. 29. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 293. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 88. 
 
 - Fisher, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 20. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 116. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 383. 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 5. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 327, 367. 
 
 1 Hippothoa diver gens, Lamx. P. C. F. Supp. 82. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 455. 
 Hippothoa lanceolata, Gray, Zool. Miscel. 35. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 265. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 43. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 102. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 252. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 366. 
 
 Hippothoa borealis, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 270. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 384. 
 
 Hippothoa mediterranea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 384. 
 Hippothoa Robertina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 384. 
 Catenicella divaricata, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 427. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 462. 
 
 Mollia hyalina, form divaricata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 17. 
 iVfollia hyalina, var. Smitt, Bry. mar. bor. arc. 455. 
 Smaller beaded Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 43. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 102. 
 
112 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 723^. H. DIVARICATA, a CONFERTA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 288. 
 . H. DIVARICATA,/3CARINATA, NORMAN;Hks.B.M.P.289. 
 
 723^-. H. DIVARICATA, yPATAGONICA, BUSK; Hks.B.M.P.289. 
 Hippothoa patagonica, Busk, Crag Pol. 24. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 30. 
 
 Hippothoa longicauda, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, sep. 21. 
 
 724. HIPPOTHOA EXPANSA, DAWSON, Geol. Sur. Can. 1859. 255. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 270. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 291. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 216. 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 6. 
 
 725. HIPPOTHOA FLAGELLUM, MANZONI, Supp. Bry. Med. 3. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 6. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 5. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 63. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 197, 294, 327, 367. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 293. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 218. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 4. 
 
 Hippothoa distans, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 62. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Nov. 1868. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 ? Hippothoa fusif or mis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 383. 
 
 726. HIPPOTHOA SAVIGNYANA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 383. 
 Hippothoa divaricata, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 2. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. xxiii. 66. 
 
 727. ? HIPPOTHOA species, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 253. 
 
 728. HIPPURARIA EGERTONI, BUSK, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1874. 29. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 549. 
 
 729. HIPPURARIA VERTICILLATA, HELLER sp. ; Hincks, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 311. 
 
 Valkeria verticillata, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 129. 
 Cuscutaria vertidllata, Meneg. in litt. Mus. Tergestrinum. 
 ? Lagenella nutans, Joliet, Bry. France, 101. (pars.) 
 
 730. HORNERA AMERICANA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 22. 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 920. 
 
 731. HORNERA AUSTRALIS, KIRCHENPAUER, Cat. Mus. Godefr. 
 
 iv. 33- 
 
 732. HORNERA CCESPITOSA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 17. 
 
OF MARINE BR YOZOA. 1 1 3 
 
 733. HORNERA FISSURATA, BUSK; Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 
 
 - Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 4. [275. 
 Idinonca fissurata, Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 14. 
 
 734. HORNERA FOLIACEA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. Aus. Pol 
 
 1868. 17. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 71. 
 
 - Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 17. 
 
 - W T aters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 688. 
 Retihornera foliacea, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 197. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 19. 
 
 Retihornera corbicula, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 119. [Kp.] 
 
 Retihornera squamosa, Hutton, C. M. M. 101. 
 
 ? Retihornera Gouldiana, Busk ; Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 197. 
 
 ? Retihornera dentata, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 32. 
 
 ? Retihornera plicata, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 
 
 ? Hornera Gouldiana, Busk, Crag Pol. 95. [McG.] 
 
 735. HORNERA FRONDICULATA, LAMX. Expos, rndth. 41. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 460. 
 
 M. Edw. An. sc. nat. 2. ix. 17. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 419. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 17. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 15. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 124. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 275. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 341. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 132, 209, 297, 371. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 42. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 8. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 69. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 20. 
 
 - Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 687. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 6. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. foss. Wola Lu'zanska, 63. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 102. 
 
 Meneghini, Pol. Adr. 9. 
 Millepora lichenoides, Pallas, Elenchus, 245. 
 
 Esper, Millep. Plate iii. fig. 1-4. 
 
 ? Millepora tubipora, Solander, Zooph. 139. Plate xxvi. fig. I. 
 ? Tiibulous Millcpore, Solander, Zooph. 139. 
 White Coral, Ellis, N. H. C. Plate xxxv. fig. B. b. 
 Retepord frcndiculata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 183. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 277. 
 
 - Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 344. 
 Hornera porosa, Stoliczka, Latdorf, 79. 
 
ii4 4 SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 HORNERA FRONDICULATA, LAMX. (continued} 
 ? Plate xxxiii,fig. 162-164, Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer. 
 ? Hornera serrata, Meneghini, Pol. Adr. 10. [B.] 
 ? Hornera tubulosa, Meneghini, Pol. Adr. 10. [B.] 
 ? Hornera affinis^ M. Edw. An. sc. nat. 2. ix. 19. 
 ? _ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 919. 
 ? Retihornera affinis, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 30. 
 ? Hornera andegavensis, Michelin, Iconog. 318. Plate Ixxvi. fig. 2. 
 ?_ _ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 919. [B.] 
 
 736. HORNERA GALEATA, SMITT, F. B. i. 10. 
 
 737. HORNERA LICHENOIDES, PONTOP. Norge Nat. H. i. 258. 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 404. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 468. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 17. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 15. 
 Whiteaves, ' St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 15. 
 Vigelius, * Wm. Barents,' 5. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' 16. 
 
 - Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 425. 
 
 Hornera borealis, Alder, J. R. M. S. n.s. iv. 108. 
 
 - Alder, J. R. M. S. n.s. iv. 14. 
 
 Hornera frondiculata, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 34. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. 1855. " 3- 
 Sars, Nyt. Mag. Nat. vi. 146. 
 
 Corallium, Pontop. Norges. N. Hist. i. 258. 
 Millepora lichenoides, Fabr. Zool. Sam. m.s. vi. 255. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. TO. 791. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1283. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3785. 
 
 Mull. Prodr. 252. 
 
 Mull. Zool. Dan. 3046. 
 
 Strom. Act. Haf. xii. 309. 
 
 Hornera borealis^ Busk, Crag Pol. 95 et 103. 
 Hornera ramosa, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. 3. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 738. HORNERA PARASITICA, KIRCHENPAUER. 
 Retihornera parasitica, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. 31. 
 
 739. HORNERA PECTINATA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 18. 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 79. 
 
 740. HORNERA ROBUSTA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new Pol. iv. 5. 
 MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 72. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 115 
 
 741. HORNERA RUGOSULA, JULLIKN, ' Travailleur,' 7. 
 
 742. HORNERA SPINIGERA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 83. 
 
 743. HORNERA STRIATA, STOLICZKA, 'Orakei bay,' 107, 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 196. 
 
 M. Edw. An. sc. nat. ix. 
 
 M. Edw. 'Recherches' sur les Crisies, etc. 21, 
 
 Gottardi, Bri. foss. Mont. Magg. 300, 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 103. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 6. 
 
 Michelin, Iconog. 317. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 209, 297, 371. 
 
 744. HORNERA SUBDUBIA, GOLDSTEIN, Proc. Roy. Soc.Vic. 1881. 
 
 Of this species Waters remarks, ' from the figure it might be 
 Hydrocorallina? See Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 276. 
 
 745. HORNERA VERSIPALMA, LAMK. ; Blainville, M. d'A. 419. 
 Retepora versipalma, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 183. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 279. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 669. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 364. 
 
 746. HORNERA VIOLACEA, SARS, Geol. Zool. Jagttagelser, etc. 
 
 1863. 30. 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. xii. 282. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 18. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 16. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1867. 310. 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 469. 
 
 form violacea, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 404. 
 Pusfui'opora orcadensis, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 213. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 23. 
 
 746^. H. VIOLACEA, var. PROBOSCINA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 18. 
 Homer a violated, form probosrina, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 404. 
 
 747. HUXLEYA FRAGILIS, DYSTER, Q. J. M. S. vi. 260. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 27. 
 
 748. HYPOPHORELLA EXPANSA, EHLERS, Beit. Kennt. Bry. 
 
 1876. 126. 
 Delagia ch<ztopteri, Joyeux-Laffuie, Comptes Rendus, cvi. 620. 
 
 749. ICHTHYARIA OCULATA, BUSK, * Challenger,' xxx. 46. 
 Waters, * Challenger,' Ixxix. 10. 
 
 750. IDMONEA ANGUSTATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 731. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 15. 
 
ii6 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 751. IDMONEA ATLANTICA, FORBES, m.s. sec Johnston, B. Z. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. 141. [ed. 2. 278. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 277. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 8. 
 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 34. sep. 3. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 128. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. 1855. ii. 3. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. n. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 10. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 451. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 269. 
 
 Sars, Reise Lof. Fin. 145. 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. i. 6. 
 
 Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 16. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 4. 
 
 - Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 427. 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 270. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 5. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 683. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 297, 330. 
 Idmonea radians, V. Ben. Bull. Brux. xvi. 646. 
 Idmonea flexuosa, Pourtales. 
 
 Idmonea pruinosa, Stimpson, Mar. Inv. G. Manan. 18. 
 Idmonea gracillima, Reuss, Pal. Stud. alt. tert. Alp. ii. 70. 
 
 - Reuss, ' Crosaro,' Ak. Wien. xxix. 70. 
 
 - Meun. and Perg. Bry. Syst. Mont. 13. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Wola Lu'zanska, 63. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 299. 
 Idmonea inconstans, Stoliczka, 'Orakei bay, 116. 
 Idmonea coronopus, M. Edw. An. sc. nat. 2. ix. 217, [S.] 
 
 - M. Edw. ' Recherches,' 23. 
 Defrance, D. N. S. xxii. 565. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 420. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 729. 
 
 Crisisina coronopus, d'Orbigny, Prodr. Pal. Strat. ii. 397. 
 Tubulipora atlantica, form eiecta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1866. 399. 
 Tubulipora atlantica, Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 190. 
 
 75i. I. ATLANTICA, var. TENUIS, BUSK, B. A. Rep. 1859. 146. 
 Smitt, F. B. Plate ii. fig. 7. [B.] 
 
7*7^ 
 
 Syu.J. 
 
"P j-'"u t V/ V 
 
 -A 4VC j , httbfi 
 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 117 
 
 I. ATLANTICA, var. TENUIS, BUSK (continued)- 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. n. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 451. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31- 
 
 752. IDMONEA AUSTRALIS, MACGiLLlVRAY ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade vii. 30. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 12. 
 
 753. IDMONEA B I FRONS, WATERS, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 40. 
 
 - Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 685. 
 Idmonea disticha, Hagenow, Bry. Maast. 30. 
 Tubigera disticha, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 723. 
 
 This is not the Idmonea disticha of Goldfuss, Reuss, Manzoni, 
 or Michelin. See Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 685. 
 
 754. IDMONEA CALIFORNICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 732. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 16. 
 
 755. IDMONEA CANARIENSIS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 732. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 16. 
 
 ? Idmonea gracillima, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 14. [B.] 
 
 756. IDMONEA CONCAV A, REUSS; Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 271. 
 Reuss, ' Crosaro,' Ak. Wien. xxix. 70. 
 
 Reuss, Pal. Stud. alt. tert. Alp. ii. 70. 
 
 Reuss, Foss. Faun. Oligocan-Gaas, 33. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 209, 297, 330, 371. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 299. 
 Meun. and Perg. Bry. Syst. Mont. 13. 
 
 Pergens, Wola Lu'zanska, 62. 
 
 757. IDMONEA CONTORTA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 12. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 339. 
 
 Eschara contorta, Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 
 
 758. IDMONEA DILATATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 731. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 15. 
 
 759. IDMONEA EBORACENSIS, BUSK, ' Challenger, 1. 12. 
 
 760. IDMONEA FENESTRATA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 16. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 105. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 6. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 132. 
 Tubulipora fenestrata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 399. 
 
 761. IDMONEA FLABELLATA,KiRCHENPAUER,Cat. Mus.Godefr. 
 
 33- 
 
u8 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 762. IDMONEA FRONDOSA, MENEGHINI, Pol. Adr. 12. 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 119. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 14. 
 
 763. IDMONEA GRACILIS, MENEGHINI, Pol. Adr. 12. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 120. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 14. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 209. 
 
 764. IDMONEA GRACILLIMA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 14. 
 
 765. IDMONEA INSOLITA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 3. 
 
 766. IDMONEA INTERJUNCTA, MAcGlLLlVRAY,Descr.new Pol. 
 MacGill. C. V. 31. [ix. 10. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 256. 
 
 lldmonea Pedleyi, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 351. [W.] 
 
 767. IDMONEA MARIONENSIS, BUSK, ' Kerguelen,' Plate x. 
 
 fig. 15, 1 6. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 13. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 1 1. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 270. 
 
 Kirkpat. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 15. 
 
 768. IDMONEA MENEGHINII, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 120. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 270. 
 
 Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 278. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 14. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 330. 
 
 769. IDMONEA MILNEANA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. v. Part 4. 20. 
 Smitt, F. B. i. 8. 
 
 Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 279. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 256. 
 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 684. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 12. 
 
 - Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 13. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. G. Soc. xvi. 261. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881. 56. 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. Pol. 13. 
 
 - Ten-Woods, Q. J. G. Soc. xxi. 394. 
 Stoliczka, * Orakei bay,' 114. 
 
 - Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 351. 
 MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vii. 29. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 732. 
 Jdmonea Giebeli, Stoliczka, ' Latdorf,' 8r. 
 
 Schreiber, Bry. Griinsand, 479. 
 
/. 
 
 - & 
 
 
 . J. /ul 
 

 , J. 
 
OF MARINE BR YOZOA. 1 1 9 
 
 IDMONEA MILNEANA, D'ORBIGNY (continued} 
 Idmonea Giebeliana, Stoliczka, ' Orakei bay,' 1 1 5. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 196. 
 
 Idmonea notomala, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 12. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 330, 371. 
 
 Tubulipora Dawsoni, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 205. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 34. 
 
 770. IDMONEA PARASITICA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 13. 
 
 771. IDMONEA RADIANS, LAMK.; Busk, B. M. C. iii. n. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' 1. 10. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 196. 
 
 Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 2 5- 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 MacCoy, P. Z. V. decade vii. 30. 
 
 - Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 350. 
 
 M. Edw. An. sc. nat. 2. ix. 217. 
 
 Waters, A. N. N. H. 5. xx. 255. 
 
 Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 684. 
 
 Stoliczka, 'Orakei bay,' 116. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 731. 
 Retepora radians, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 183. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 279. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 669. 
 
 Hornera radians, Blainv. M. d'A. 409. 
 
 772. IDMONEA RADICATA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 83. 
 
 773. IDMONEA RAMOSA, D'ORBIGNY. Recent specimens from 
 
 Stewart Island. E. C. J. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 339. 
 
 Reptotubigera ramosa, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 754. non /. ramosa, 736. 
 
 ? Proboscina Eudesi, Haime, Bry. foss. Jurass. 167. 
 
 Meun. and Perg. Ann. Soc. Roy. Mai. Belg. xxi. 217. 
 
 774- IDMONEA RUSTICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 731. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 15. 
 
 775. IDMONEA SERPENS, LINN.; Hincks, B. M. P. 453. 
 
 V. Ben. Bull. Ac. R. Belg. xvi. 647. sep. 5. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 20. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 27. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 42. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 68. 
 
 Pergens, * Rhodes,' 5. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 21. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 339. 
 
120 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 IDMONEA SERPENS, LINN, (contimted} 
 
 Tubipora serpcns, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 790. non 5350. [F.] 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1271. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3754. 
 
 - Linn. Turton, iv. 614. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, ii. 351. 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 426. 
 
 - Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 561. 
 
 - Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 85. 
 Tubulipora serpens, Fleming, B. A. 529. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. I, 268. 
 
 - Johnston. B. Z. ed. 2. 275. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 275. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 45. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 105. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 46. 
 
 - Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 9. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. sep. 66. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 211, 330, 372. 
 Ridley, 'Alert,' 58. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 25. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 467. sep. 51. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 271. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 832. 
 
 Landsweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 Idmonea transversa, M. Edw. An. sc. nat. 2. ix. 217. sep. 26. 
 M. Edw. Mem. Tubulip. 12. 
 
 Meneghini, Pol. Adr. Tubulip. 1 1. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 121. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 731. 
 Tubulipora transversa, Lamx. Expos, meth. I. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 759. 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 338. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 424. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 162. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 242. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 10. 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 269. 
 
 Stark, Elem. ii. 437. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. n. 
 
 Marion, An. sc. nat. viii. 
 
 Marion, Drag. Mars. 36. 
 
 Obelia serpens, Gray, B. M. C. i. 140. 
 
 ? Tubulipora serpe7is, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 269. 
 Millepora tubulosa, Solander, Zooph. 136. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 121 
 
 IDMONEA SERPENS, LINN, (continued}- 
 
 Millepora tubulosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3790. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 639. 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 205. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 428. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, ii. 345. 
 
 Hogg, Nat. Hist. Stock. 37. 
 
 Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 12. iii. 305. 
 Millepora liliacea, Pallas, Elenchus, 248. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3790. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 639. 
 
 - Turton, Brit. Faun. 205. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, ii. 345. 
 
 Obelia ttibulifera, Lamx. Expos, meth. 81. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 246. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 424. 
 
 Blainv. An. sc. nat. n.s. viii. 12. [J.] 
 Tubularia serpens, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. sp. 3 and 5. 
 Tubularia verrucosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. 
 Reptotubigera tubulifera, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 752. 
 
 ? Reptotubigera co?ifluens, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 752. 
 ? Idmonea dilatata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. .731. [F.] 
 Madrepora tubulosa, Marsigli, Hist. Mar. 153. Plate xxxiv. 
 
 fig. 168. [P.] 
 Madrepora rosacea, Plancus, de Conchis, ed. 2. app. 112. 
 
 Plate xviii. fig. N. n. 
 
 ? Alecto disposita, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 198. 
 ? - Hutton, C. M. M. 103. 
 Tubulipora serpens, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 399. 
 Tubulipora foraminulata, Blainv. M. d'A. 425. [H.] 
 Idmonea vibicata, Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 6. [P.] 
 
 - Manzoni, Rhodes,' 68. [P.] 
 Idmonea serpens^ Manzoni, * Rhodes,' 68. [P.] 
 Idmonea atlantica, var. Sars, Reise Lof. Finm. 145. [S.] 
 Small purple Eschara, Ellis, N. H. C. 74. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 45. 
 
 Couch, Cornw. Faun. iii. 105. 
 
 Eschara millepora, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 74. Plate xxvii. 
 tig. E. e. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 90. 
 
 Klein pur per korstgeivas, Ellis, bl. 82. No. 6. 
 Zee-lelij, Pallas, Plantd. bl. 309. No. 152. 
 Kruipend pijp-koraal, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 100. No. 3. 
 
 7750. I. SERPENS, var. RADIATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 453- 
 
122 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 776. IDMONEA SERPULA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 120. 
 Busk, B. M. C. Hi. 14. 
 
 ? Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 69. 
 
 Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 5. 
 
 777. IDMONEA TORTUOSA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 83. 
 
 778. IDMONEA TRIFORIS, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 120. 
 
 -Busk, B. M. C. iii. 15. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 271. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 209, 297, 371. 
 
 779. IDMONEA TUBEROSA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 731. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 16. 
 
 ? Idmonea marionensis^ Busk, ' Kerguelen,' Plate x. fig. 15, 1 6. [B.] 
 
 780. IDMONEA TUBULIPORA, MENEGHINI, Pol. Adr.Tubulip. 12. 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 120. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 15. 
 Osculipora tubulipora, Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest M<d. 6. 
 
 781. IDMONEA VIRESCENS, DE HAAN, Mus. de Leyde. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 420. 
 
 Of this species, Milne Edwards remarks, ' il n'en a ete encore 
 public ni description ni figure.' 
 
 782. INVERSIULA I N VERSA, Waters sp. 
 Porina inversa, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 190. 
 
 Whitelegge, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 680. 
 
 Microporella inversa, Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 6. 
 
 Although Mr. Waters only suggests the making a genus of 
 Inversiula, I venture to place it here, as it appears so natural 
 a genus. 
 
 783. INVERSIULA NUTRIX, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 44. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 7. 
 
 784. JOLIETINA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. 
 
 sep. 8. 
 
 785. JUBELLA ENUCLEATA, JULLIEN, Travailleur,' 23. 
 
 786. KINETOSKIAS ARBORESCENS, KOREN and DAN. Faun. 
 
 litt. Nor. iii. 104. 
 
 Koren and Dan. Forh. Vid. Selsk. Xtiania, 1867. 27. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 9. 
 
 Bugula umbella, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 292. 
 
 Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. xviii. 52. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 123 
 
 787. KINETOSKIAS CYATHUS, WYV. THOMP. ; Busk, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' xxx. 44. 
 
 . Busk, Q. J. M. S. 1881. 
 
 Naresia cyathus, Wyv. Th. Voy. * Challenger,' The Atlantic, i. 142. 
 
 Wyv. Th. ' Nature,' i. 387. 
 
 ? Kinetoskias Smittii, Kor. and Dan. Faun. litt. Nor. iii. 104. 
 
 788. KINETOSKIAS POCILLUM, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. xxi. 7. (1881.) 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 45. 
 
 789. KIRCHENPAUERIA ELEGANS, GRAEFFE, Kirch, in litt. 
 
 790. LACERNA HOSTEENSIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 48. 
 
 791. LAGENIPORA EDWARDSI, JULLIEN, Travailleur,' 14. 
 
 792. LAGENIPORA LUCIDA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 30. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 31. 
 
 Phylactella lucida, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 11. 
 
 793. LAGENIPORA SOCIALIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 215. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 235. 
 
 794. LAGENIPORA SPINULOSA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. xiii. 210. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 31, 40. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 57. 
 
 795. LAGENIPORA TUBERCULATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. ii. 3. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy..Soc. Vic. 1882. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 209. 
 
 796. LANCEOLOPORA ELEGANS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 186. 
 
 797- LEKYTHOPORA HYSTRIX, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 Pol. iii. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 8. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1882. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 210. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 308. 
 
 798. LEPRALIA ADPRESSA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 82. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 178. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 307. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 205. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 - Pergens, * Rhodes,' 28. 
 Lepralia lata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 309. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 42. 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 8. 
 
124 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 LEPRALIA ADPRESSA, BUSK (continued} 
 Lepralia lata^ Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 20. 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 63. 
 
 - Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 32. (172). 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 204, 295, 329, 371. 
 Lepralia cupulata, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. 13. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 205, 329, 371. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 9. 
 
 Lepralia Kirchenpaueri, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 105. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 8. 
 
 798^. L. ADPRESSA, var. . HINCKS, B. M. P. 307. 
 
 798^. L. ADPRESSA, var. VINOSA, RIDLEY, Proc.Zool.Soc.i88i. 51. 
 
 Note i. ' This species is not the Lepralia adpressa of Seguenza.' 
 PERGENS. 
 
 Note 2. Lepralia cupulata, Manzoni. ' II. sig. Waters vuole 
 riunita questa alia precedente specie ; (L. laid) io la tengo dis- 
 tinta perche mi mancano le transizioni.' SEGUENZA. 
 
 799. LEPRALIA ALATA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 71. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 107. 
 
 8co. LEPRALIA AMERICANA, VERRILL, Proc. Ac. N. S. Philad. 
 1878. 305. mentioned only. 
 
 801. LEPRALIA ANNULATOPORA, MANZONI, Supp. Bry. Med. 9. 
 
 Manz. Bry. plioc. It. iii. 12. 
 Manz. ' Castrocaro,' 26. 
 
 Porina annulatopora, Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. sep. 39. 
 Lepralia lucernula, Manz. Bry. plioc. It. iii. 12. 
 
 802. LEPRALIA AUDOUINII, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Cellepora Audouinii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 Escharella Audouinii^ Smitt, F. B. ii. 56. 
 
 Cellepora mangnevillana^ Audouin, Expl. xxiii. 66. non Lamx. 
 
 Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 6. 
 
 803. LEPRALIA BACCATA, HUTTON, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 
 
 1877. 24. 
 
 804. LEPRALIA BIFRONS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 281. 
 MacGillivray, C. V. 26. 
 
 805. LEPRALIA BILABIATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 253. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. . 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 23. 
 
 806. LEPRALIA BORNIANA, MOLL. 
 Eschara Borniana, Moll, ' Eschara,' 58. 
 
( J&fi. 
 
8 11. c , 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 125 
 
 LEPRALIA BORN I AN A, MOLL (continued} 
 Cellepora Borniana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 95. (Eng. 42.) 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 184. 
 
 Escharina Borniana, M. Ed\v. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 232. 
 
 807. LEPRALIA CANTHARIFORMIS, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. viii. 143. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 299. 
 
 Lepralia Pallasiana, var. Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 307. 
 
 808. LEPRALIA CHEILODON, MAcGiLL. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 29. [10. 
 
 809. LEPRALIA CINCTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 254. 
 ? Lepralia pertusa, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 192. 
 
 810. LEPRALIA CLAVICULATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 254. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 23. 
 
 811. LEPRALIA CLEIDOSTOMA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 62. 
 Hincks, A, M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 -Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 41. 
 
 Sna. L. CLEIDOSTOMA, var. HINCKS, Litt. Phil. Soc. Liverp. 
 April 1881. 15. 
 
 8ii. L. CLEIDOSTOMA, var. ORBICULARIS, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. viii. 63. 
 Lepralia cleidostoma, var. rotunda, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 336. 
 
 812. LEPRALIA COLLARIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 57. 
 
 813. LEPRALIA COMPLANATA, NORMAN, A. M. N. H. 1864. 84. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 304. 
 Micropora complanata, Hincks, B. M. P. 175. 
 Membranipora Smittii, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. ii. 
 
 814. LEPRALIA CRIBRUM, LAMK. 
 
 Discopora cribrum, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 167. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 339. 
 Discopora criblum, Blainv. M. d'A. 446. 
 
 815. LEPRALIA CUCULLATA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 8i: 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 112. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 40. 
 
 - Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 31. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83, 329, 370. 
 
126 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 816. ? LEPRALIA CYCLOSTOMA, MOLL. 
 Eschara cyclostoma, Moll, ' Eschara,' ed. 1803. 56. 
 Escharina cyclostoma, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 232. 
 Cellepora cyclostoma, Lamx. P. C. F. 94. (Eng. 41.) 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 336. 
 Reptoporellina cyclostoma, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 477. 
 
 817. LEPRALIA DEPRESSA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 75. 
 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 509. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 13. 
 Escharella rostrigera, Smitt, F. B. ii. 57. [W.] 
 Lepralia rostrigera, Waters, ' Aldinga,' 298. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 61. 
 Lepralia, surgens, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 18. 
 
 ? Flustra marcelii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 4. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 67. 
 ? Reptesckarinella marcelii, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 453. 
 
 817*. L. DEPRESSA, var. WATERS, 'Aldinga,' 298. 
 
 818. LEPRALIA DORSIPOROSA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 143. 
 Hemeschara dorsiporosa, Bk. ' Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. 4. 
 
 819. LEPRALIA EDAX, BUSK; Smitt, F. B. ii. 63. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 311. 
 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 270. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 297. 
 
 Cellepora edax, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 154. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 59. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 304. sep. 48. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. 2. 
 
 Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 2 4- 
 
 Celleporaria edax, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 129, 207, 371. 
 Cumulipora angulata, v. Miinst. ; Reuss, Septarienthon, 63. 
 
 819^. L. EDAX, form IANTHINA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 63. 
 
 8196. L. EDAX, form SENEGAMBIENSIS, CARTER; [Kirkp. 
 
 in litt.] 
 Cellepora Senegambiensis, Carter, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 416. 
 
 820. LEPRALIA ELEGANS, MACGiLLiVRAY, Notes on Pol. Vic. 
 
 1859. 166. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. fe6. 
 
 821. LEPRALIA ELIMATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 194. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 13. 
 
 822. LEPRALIA FEEGENSIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 144. 
 
7iyf^ 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 127 
 
 823. LEPRALIA FENESTRALIS, COUCH, Corn. Faun. iii. 117. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 318. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 318. 
 
 824. LEPRALIA FOLIACEA, SOLANDER ; Hincks, B. M. P. 300. 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 269. 
 
 Waters, * Bairnsdale,' 509. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Millepora foliacea, Solander, Zooph. 133. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3786. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 636. 
 
 Eschara fascialis, var. /3. Moll, Eschara, ed. 1803. 33. 
 Eschara foliacea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 297. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 350. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 358. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 60. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 131. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 89. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 175. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 266. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 374. 
 
 M. Edw. An. sci. nat. vi. 36. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 114. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 341. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 43 and 124. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. 126. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 61. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 18. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 36. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 65. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 207, 296, 371, 329. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 71. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 86. 
 Eschara retiformis, Raii, Syn. ed. 3. i. 31. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 531. 
 
 Borlase, Nat. Hist. Cornw. 239. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 101. 
 Cellepora lamellosa, Esper, Pflanzen. 146. 
 Reticulum marinum, J. Bauhin, Hist. iii. 809. 
 Stony foliaceous Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 71. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 131. 
 
 824.7. L. FOLIACEA, var. FASCIALIS, Hincks, B. M. P. 301. 
 Eschara fasrialis, Pallas, Elenchus, 43. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 375. 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 101. 
 
128 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 L. FOLTACEA, var. FASCIALIS (continued} 
 Eschara fasdalis, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 175. 
 
 Moll, ' Eschara,' 31 and 36. 
 M. Edw. Recherches Eschares, 39. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 352. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 360. 
 
 Grube, ' Insel Lussin,' 67. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 114. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 342. 
 
 va; . a. Moll, 'Eschara,* 31. 
 
 - Fleming, B. A., 531. 
 
 Eschara foliacea, \zx.fascialis, Waters, 'Bruccoii,' 14. 
 Milleporafascialis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1283. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3785. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. Stat. Miiller, vi. 718. 
 
 - Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer, 148. 
 
 Olivi, Hist. Adr. ed. 1792. 223. 
 
 de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate xv. fig. C. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 427. 
 Millepora tcenialis, Solander, Zooph. 133. 
 Porus cervinus, Ellis, N. H. C. 72. fig. b. 
 
 824^. L. FOLIACEA,var. BIDENTATA, M.EDW.; Hks. B.M.P. 301. 
 
 - Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 304. 
 
 Eschara bidentata, M. Edw. Sur les Eschares, 38. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 345. 
 
 825. LEPRALIA FORAMINIFERA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. no. 
 
 826. LEPRALIA FORAMINIGERA, HiNCKS,A. M. N. H. 5.xi. 109. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 62. 
 
 827. LEPRALTA GIGAS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 255. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 78. 
 
 828. LEPRALIA HIPPOCREPIS, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. iv. 177. 
 
 Bk. in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 4. 
 
 829. LEPRALIA HIPPOPUS, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 20. 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 309. 
 
 ? Eschara Deshayesii, M. Edw. Sur les Eschares, ii. 
 M. Edw. An. sci. nat. 2. vi. 331. 
 
 830. LEPRALIA INCISA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 145. 
 
 831. LEPRALIA INORNATA, GABB and HORN ; Smitt, F. B. ii. 61. 
 Cellepora inornata, Gabb and H. Jour. An. Nat. Sci. Philad. v. 127. 
 
 832. LEPRALIA IRREGULARIS, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of 
 
 N.S.W. v. part i. 
 
l iu &+<, 
 
 "V-'SZr 
 
 f flrftz*. 0*+** , Ja^- /3^ . 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 129 
 
 833. LEPRALIA JAPONICA, BUSK, < Challenger,' xxx. 143. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 26. 
 
 Hemeschara Japonica, Bk. 'Challenger,' Plate xvii. fig. 5. 
 
 834. LEPRALIA JUDEX, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 78. 
 
 835. LEPRALIA LABIATA, STIMPSON, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 18. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 271. 
 
 836. LEPRALIA LONCH.^A, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 146. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 28. 
 
 837. LEPRALIA MARGARITIFERA, QUOY and GAIM. ; Bjsk, 
 
 B. M. C. ii. 72. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 3. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 145. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 26. 
 
 Flustra margaritifera, Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie Zool. 6o5. 
 
 - Lamx. in Q. and G. ' Uranie,' Plate xcii. fig. 7, 8. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 413. 
 
 Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 58. 
 
 Escharina margaritifera, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 233. 
 Cellepora margaritifera, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 838. LEPRALIA MARGINIPORA, REUSS ; Bk. Q. J. M. S. iv. 177. 
 
 - Busk in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 4. 
 Cellepora marginipora, Reuss, Wien. tert. 88. 
 Reptescharellina marginopora, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 452. 
 
 839. LEPRALIA MEGASTOMA, BUSK, Crag Pol. 55. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 7. 
 
 Discopora megastoma, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1128. 
 
 Cellepora calif ornicnsis, Gabb and Horn. Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 
 
 2. V. 130. 
 
 840. LEPRALIA MORTONI, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 v. part I. 
 
 841. LEPRALIA MOSAICA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 79. 
 
 842. LEPRALIA MUCRONATA, SMITT; Waters, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 26. 
 
 Escharipora mucronata, Smitt, F. B. 24. 
 Mucronella mucronata, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 328. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 266. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 507. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga, 293. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 55. 
 
 Lepralia celleporoides, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 142. 
 Hemeschara celleporoides, Busk, ' Challenger, 5 Plate xvii. fig. 4. 
 
 K 
 
130 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 843. LEPRALIA NITESCENS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 254. 
 
 - Hincks, P. O. C. I. 22. 
 
 844. LEPRALIA OCCLUSA, BUSK ; Waters, < Challenger,' Ixxix. 26. 
 Escharoides occlusa, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 1 50. 
 
 Eschara occlusa, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxi. fig. 8. 
 
 845. LEPRALIA PALLASIANA, MOLL ; Hincks, B. M. P. 297. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 204. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 9. 
 -Busk, B. M. C. ii. 81. 
 
 - Busk, J. R. M. S. viii. 144. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. lii. 42. 
 
 - Waters, 'Bruccoli,' 10. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 54. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 23. 
 
 Ostroumoff, Trud. obsch. est. xvi. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 19. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. in. 
 
 Grube, ' Insel Lussin,' 67. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 28. 
 
 - Manzoni, * Rhodes,' 63. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 14. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 205, 295, 370. 
 ? _ _ Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 419. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. 142. sep. 52. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 - Smitt, Bidr. Kann. Bry. Ups. Univ. 1863. sep. 34. 
 
 - Smitt, Ofvers Vet. Ak. 1865. 7, 18, 28. 
 Eschara Pallasiana, Moll, 'Eschara,' ed. 1803. 57. 
 Lcpralia pertusa, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 26. 
 Cellepora Pallasiana, Lamx. P. C. F. 94. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 184. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 204. 
 
 - ? d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 
 Escharina Pallasiana, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 231. 
 Lepraliapedilostoma,~Rz.'~> i 5>'3h\, A. M. N. H. vii. 368. non Couch. [H.] 
 Lepralia pediostoma, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 315. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 407. 
 
 Grey, B. M. C. i. 120. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 316. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. viii. 357. 
 Flustra hibernica, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 172. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 370. 
 
 Escharina pediostoma, Leidy, Proc. Bos. N. H. iii. 141. 
 Leidy, 'Rhode Island,' 2. iii. 141. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 131 
 
 845^. L. PALLASIANA, var. ARMATA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. iv. 309. 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 42. 
 
 845^. L. PALLASIANA, var. PROJECTA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 iii. 42. 
 
 ? Eschara Otto Mulleriana, Moll, 'Eschara,' ed. 1803. 60. [W.] 
 Escharina Otto Mulleriana, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 
 
 ii. 233. 
 Cellepora Otto Mulleriana, Lamx. P. C. F. 95. (Eng. 42.) 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 184. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 
 - Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 337. 
 
 846. LEPRALIA PERTUSA, Esper ; Busk, B. M. C. ii. 80. Plate 
 Ixxviii. fig. i, 3. non 2. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 222. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 311. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 312. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 305. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 31. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 437. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 61. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 119. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 421. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. in. 
 
 Grube, ' Insel Lussin,' 67. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' supp. note. 
 
 - Pergens, * Rhodes,' 29. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83, 206, 329, 371. 
 Cellepora pertusa, Esper, Pflanzen. 149. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 89. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 182. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 Escharina pertusa, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 232. 
 Escharella pertusa, Smitt, F. B. ii. 55. 
 Escharina perlacea, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 234. 
 
 Lepralia pertusa, var. rotundata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 31. 
 Cellepora perlacea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 Chiaje, Mem. An. s. V. iii. 37. 
 
 - Blainville, M. d'A. 444. 
 
 Chiaje, Descr. notam. An. s. V. v. 148. 
 
 - Wyv. Thomp. A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 This species is not the Cellepprina pertusa of Eichwald, nor 
 the Lepralia pertusa of Manzoni, nor the Llpralia pertusa of 
 Mutton's New Zealand Catalogue. 
 
132 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 847. LEPRALIA POCULA, HUTTON, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm. 1877. 24. 
 
 848. LEPRALIA POISSONII, AUDOUIN ; Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 256. [63. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 78. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick. A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 14. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 14. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 59. 
 
 Flustra Poissonii^ Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 5. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 Reptescharellina Poissonii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 454. 
 
 Lepralia Kirchenpaueri, Heller, var. teres, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vi. 9. 
 Lepralia setigera, MacGill. non Smitt, Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 133. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ii. 4. 
 -MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 Lepralia odontostoma, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 16. 
 ? Flustra acanthina, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate Ixxxix. 
 ? - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 414. [% J > 2 - 
 
 ? Cellepora acajithina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 
 849. LEPRALIA POLITA, NORMAN, A. M. N. H. 3. xiii. 87. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 315. 
 
 850. LEPRALIA POLYGONIA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 17. 
 
 851. LEPRALIA PORCELLANA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. viii. 283. 
 
 852. LEPRALIA QUADRATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 26. 
 Eschara quadrata, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 42. 
 EscharaeleganS) MacGill. non M. Edw. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 13. 
 Mucronella elegans, MacGill. var. Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 329. 
 
 853. LEPRALIA QUADRIDENTATA, HASSALL; Landsb. B.Z. 309. 
 Lepralia ^-dentata, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 171. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 309. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 467. 
 
 854. LEPRALIA RECTILINEATA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. xi. no. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 13. 
 
 - Waters,, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 60. 
 
 Lepralia vellicata, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 193. 
 
 - Hutton, C. M. M. 98. 
 
 855. LEPRALIA ROBUSTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 360. 
 
 - Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 131. 
 
 856. LEPRALIA ROSTRATA, BUSK, O. J. M. C. iv. 178. 
 Bk. in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 4. 
 

OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 
 
 '33 
 
 857. LEPRALIA RUBENS, STIMPSON, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 19. 
 
 858. LEPRALIA SCABRA, LAMARCK. 
 Discopora scabra, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 168. 
 
 859. LEPRALIA SEMILUNARIS, HASSALL, A. M. N. H. ix. 411. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 320. 
 
 -- Landsb. B. Z. 322. 
 ? Lepralia pustulata^ Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 113. 
 
 860. LEPRALIA SETIGERA, SMITT. 
 Escharella setigera, Smitt, F. B. ii. 58. 
 
 861. LEPRALIA SINCERA, SMITT; Hks. A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 102, 
 
 Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 6. 
 Discopora sincera, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 28. 
 Hemeschara sincera^ Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 237. 
 
 862. LEPRALIA SPATHULIFERA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 20. 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 7. 
 
 863. LEPRALIA STRIATULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 97. 
 
 864. LEPRALIA SUBIMMERSA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 26. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 23. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 254. 
 
 Waters, 'Aldinga,' 299. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. ii. 
 
 864^. L. SUBIMMERSA, MacG. VAR. WATERS, A.M. N.H. 6. iv. ii, 
 
 865. LEPRALIA TUBEROSA, BUSK, < Challenger, 3 xxx. 143. 
 Hemeschara tuberosa, Bk. ' Challenger,' Plate xvii. fig. 7. 
 
 866. ? LEPRALIA UMBRACULA, SAVIGNY. 
 
 Flustra umbracula^ Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 7. 
 
 867. LEPRALIA VESTITA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 256. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 194. 
 
 867^. L. VESTITA, var. AUSTRALIA WATERS, A.M.N.H. 6. iv. 12. 
 
 868. LEPRALIA VITREA, Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 7. 
 
 899. LICHENOPORA ALGOENSIS, BUSK. 
 Discoporella algoensis^ Busk, B. M. C. iii. 31. 
 
 870. LICHENOPORA ANNULARIS, HELLER. 
 
 Discosparsa annularis^ Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. I2 3- 
 Discoporella annularis, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 34. 
 
134 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 871. LICHENOPORA BULLATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. xi. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 872. LICHENOPORA CALIFORNICA, D'ORB. ; Waters, Jour. Lin. 
 
 Soc. xx. 282. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 21. 
 Unicavea californica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 972. 
 Discoporella californica, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 32. 
 
 873. LICHENOPORA CANALICULATA, BUSK. 
 
 Discoporella canaliculata, Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 7. 
 
 - Busk, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 118. 
 
 874. LICHENOPORA CILIATA, BUSK ; W T aters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 
 Discoporella ciliata, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 31. [263. 
 Non - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 199. 
 
 - Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 354. 
 Discopora ciliata, Busk, J. R. M. S. iii. 256. no plate. 
 
 ' Ought not L. ciliata to be considered a variety of L. verru- 
 caria, Fabr. ? 'WATERS. 
 
 875. LICHENOPORA CLYPEIFORMIS, D'ORBIGNY ; Waters, 
 
 Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 345. 
 
 Tubitlipora clypeiformis, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 19. 
 Unicavea clypeiformis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 972. 
 
 876. LICHENOPORA CLYPEIFORMIS, SMITT, non d'Orb. 
 Discoporella clypeiformis, Smitt, F. B. i. 12. 
 
 - Jullien, ' Travailleur,' 7. 
 
 877. LICHENOPORA COMPLICATA, HASWELL. 
 Discoporella complicata, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 354. 
 
 878. LICHENOPORA ECHINATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 33. 
 
 Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 282. 
 
 Discoporella echinata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xx. 127. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. vi. 2. 
 
 879. LICHENOPORA FIMBRIATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,'!. 26. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 Discoporella fimbriata, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 32. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 7. 
 
 Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 25. 
 
 880. LICHENOPORA HISPIDA, FLEMING; Hincks, B. M. P. 473. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 22. 
 
 - Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 694. 
 
l/< , /. 
 
OF MARINE J3RYOZOA. 
 
 LICHENOPORA HISPIDA, FLEMING (continued} 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N . Z. Cyclos. 345. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 26. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 16. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 10. 
 
 Discoporella hispida, Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 147. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 30. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 406. 
 -Busk, Crag Pol. 115. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 277. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 10. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213, 297, 330, 372. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 427. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 71. 
 Disporella hispida, Gray, B. M. C. i. 138. 
 Discopora hispida, Fleming, B. A. 530. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 270. 
 
 Blainville, M. d'A. 446. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 47. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 109. 
 Tubulipora hispida, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 268. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 271. 
 
 - Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 273. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 171. 
 
 - M.acGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 466. 
 
 - Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. sep. 4. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. 45. 
 
 - Busk, Norway dredg. 1855. ii. 4. 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 145. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 269. 
 
 - Packard, List Labr. M. A. 6. 
 
 - Grube, ' Inseln Lussin,' 68. 
 
 Heteroporella hispidct, Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 469. 
 (3. Discocavea aculeata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 958. 
 Lichenopora aculeata, d'Orbigny, Plate dcclxxvi. fig. 5-8. 
 Tubulipora echinulata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 50. 
 Discoporella echinulata, Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 15. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 85. 
 Unicavea convexa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 972. 
 Discoporella convexa, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 33. 
 Madrepora verrucaria, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 795. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1272. 
 
 - Pallas, Elenchus, 280. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 137. 
 
 135 
 
136 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 LICHENOPORA HISPIDA, FLEMING (continued} 
 ? Heteroporella radiata, Busk, Crag Pol. 127. 
 ? Tubulipora orbicularis, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 163. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 243. 
 Fungus marinus, Ginan. adr. Plate iv. fi^. 10. 
 Discoporella crassiuscula, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 406. [Jin.] 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, n. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Uanmark, sep. ii. 
 
 88otf. L. HISPIDA, var. MEANDRINA, PEACH; Hks. B. M. P. 473. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Discopora meandrina, Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. Zool. xiii. 482. 
 
 88o. L. HISPIDA, var. /3. HINCKS, B. M. P. 473. 
 
 Of Discoporella crassiuscula, Jullien writes thus : ' Les jeunes 
 colonies de cette espece (Lichenopora hispida) ont ete de'crites 
 par Smitt comme espece particuliere sous le nom de Discoporella 
 crassiusciila? Cap Horn, page 13. 
 
 881. LICHENOPORA HOLDSWORTHII, BUSK ; Waters, Jour. 
 
 Lin. Soc. xx. 285. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 261. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 347. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 ? Discoporella ciliata, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 199. 
 Discoporella Holdsworthii, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 33. 
 
 882. LICHENOPORA INFUNDIBULIFORMIS, BUSK. 
 Discoporella infundibuliformis, Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 7. 
 
 - Busk, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 118. 
 
 883. LICHENOPORA MAGNIFICA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. xi. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 884. LICHENOPORA MEDITERRANEA, BLAINVILLE, M. d'A. 
 
 407. neither description nor figure. 
 
 - Michelin, Iconog. 68. [B.] 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Rhodes,' n. 
 
 Discoporella mediterranea^ Busk, B. M. C. iii. 33. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 277. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 18. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 330, 372. 
 Unicavea mediterranea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 971. 
 Actinopora mediterranea, d'Orbigny, Prod. Pal. Strat. iii. 188. 
 ? Defrancea sp. Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 71. [P.] 
 
// 
 

 
 t J<*4> 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 137 
 
 885. LICHENOPORA MELLEVILLENSIS, D : ORBIGNY. 
 Discoporella melleirillensis, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 34. 
 Discocavea mellevillensis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 959. 
 
 886. LICHENOPORA NOVvE-HOLLANDT^, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Unicavea novce-hollandice, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 971. 
 Discoporella novce-hollandicE, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 33. 
 
 887. LICHENOPORA NOV^-ZELANDI^, BUSK. 
 Discoporella novcz-zelandice, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 32. 
 
 - Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 25. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 199. 
 
 - Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 353. 
 Lichenopora nov<z-zelandiee, Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 132. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 261. 
 
 888. LICHENOPORA POROSA, HASWELL. 
 
 Discoporella porosa, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 354. 
 
 889. LICHENOPORA PRISTIS, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 33. 
 Discoporella pristis, MacGill. Uescr. new Pol. 1883. I. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Dec. 1883. 
 
 890. LICHENOPORA RADIATA, AUDOUIN ; Hincks, B. M. P. 476. 
 
 - Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cyclos. 694. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 345. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 10. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 Discoporella radiata, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 32. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 19. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 276. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213, 330, 372. 
 Unicavea radiata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 971. 
 Melobesia radiata, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vi. fig. 3. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 59. (235 of ed. fol.) 
 Discoporella Jloscttlus, Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 Discosparsa patina, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 122. [H.] 
 Tubulipora patina, M. Edw. Recherches, 9. [P.] 
 
 M. Edw. An. sc. n. 2. viii. 329. 
 Discoporella sp. Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 71. [P.] 
 
 ? Obelie rayonnante, Quoy and Gaimard, ' Uranie,' Zool. Plate 
 Ixxxix. fig. 12. 
 
 891. LICHENOPORA REGULARIS, D'ORBIGNY; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 479- 
 
 Actinopora regularis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 763. 
 Muliitubigera regularis, Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 280. 
 
138 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 892. LICHENOPORA RUGOSA, MAcGiLLiVRAY. [W.] 
 Favosipora rugosa, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. vii. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 893. LICHENOPORA SPINULOSA, JULLIEN. 
 Disporella spinulosa, Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 83. 
 
 894. LICHENOPORA TRIDENTATA, HASWELL. 
 Discoporella tridentata, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 355. 
 
 895. LICHENOPORA VENABULUM, nov. nom. JULLIEN. 
 Disporella venabulum, Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 84. 
 Discoporella grignonensis, Busk, Crag Pol. 116. 
 Lichenopora grignonensis, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881. 57- 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 262. 
 
 ? Discoporella canaliculata, Busk, Phil. Trans, clxviii. 199. [W.] 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 7. 
 
 - Busk, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 118. 
 
 896. LICHENOPORA VERRUCARIA, FABR. ; Hincks, B. M. P. 
 
 478. 
 
 - Smitt, Bry. Nov. Zem. 1878. No. 3. 15. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 452. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 22. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 17. 
 
 - Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 6. 
 
 Madrepora verrucaria, Fabricius, Faun. Gronl. 430. 
 ? Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 793. [H.] 
 ? Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1272. 
 Discoporella verrucaria, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 31. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 405. [B.] 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 427. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 276. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. TO. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213, 330. 
 
 ? Tubulipora hispida, (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 268. [H.] 
 ? Discosparsa kispida, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 123. [H.] 
 Tubulipora hispida, Grube, ' Inseln Lussin,' 68. [HI.] 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. 45. [S.] 
 
 ? Discocavea verrucaria^ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 958. 
 
 This species is not the Discoporella verrucaria of Manzoni, 
 Bry. plioc. It. iv. 
 
 897. LICHENOPORA VICTORIENSIS, nom. nov. WATERS, Jour. 
 
 Lin. Soc. xx. 284. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 22. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 139 
 
 LICHENOPORA VICTORIENSIS (continued}- 
 
 Discoporella reticulata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xx. 126. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. i. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 898. LICHENOPORA WILSONI, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. xii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 33. 
 
 899. LIRIOZOA TULIPIFERA, SOLANDER, Zooph. 27. 
 Sertularia titlipifera, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmelin, 3862. 
 Tuliparia tullpifera, Blainville, M. d'A. 485. 
 Pasythea tulipifera, Lamx. P. C. F. 1 56. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 9. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 603. 
 Liriozoa caribcea, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 133. 
 Epicaulidium pulchrum, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 43. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 76. 
 Tulip Coralline, Solander, Zooph. 27. 
 
 900. LIRIPORA FASCICULATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. xii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 Diastopora fasciculate^ MacGill. Descr. new Pol. vii. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 901. LIRIPORA LINEATA, MACGILLIVRAY, genus only. Descr. 
 
 new Pol. xii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. C. V. 32. 
 
 Diastopora lineata, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. vii. 5. 
 , - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxi. 96. 
 Discotubigera Utneafa, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 260. 
 
 - Waters, Jour. Lin. Soc. xx. 284. 
 
 902. LOBIANCOPORA HYALINA, PERGENS, Bull. Soc. R. M. 
 
 Beige, xxiii. sep. 5. 
 
 903. LOXOSOMA ALATA, BARROIS, Recherches Embry. Bry. 9. 
 
 904. LOXOSOMA CLAVIFORME, HINCKS, B. M. P. 575. 
 
 905. LOXOSOMA COCHLEAR, O. SCHMIDT, Arch. mik. anat. 
 
 Bd. 12. sep. 3. 
 
 906. LOXOSOMA CRASSICAUDA, SALENSKY, An. sc. nat. Zool. 
 
 6. v. Art. 3. 
 
140 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 907. LOXOSOMA KEFERSTEINII, CLAPAREDE, An. sc. nat. 5. 
 
 viii. 28. 
 
 Claparede, Zeitsch. wiss. zool. xxi. 170. 
 
 ? Loxosoma sp. Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 312. 
 
 908. LOXOSOMA LEPTOCLINI, HARMER, Q. J. M. S. xxv. 
 
 909. LOXOSOMA NEAPOLITANA, KOWALEWSKY, Mem.Ac. Imp. 
 
 sc. Petersbourg, 7. x. No. 2. 
 
 910. LOXOSOMA NITSCHEI, VIGELIUS, ' Wm. Barents,' 19. 
 
 911. LOXOSOMA PHASCOLOSOMATUM, VOGT, Arch. Zool. 
 
 exper. v. 305. 
 
 translated by Hincks, O. J. M. S. n.s. xvii. 353. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 574. 
 
 Barrois, Embry. Bry. 1877. 8. 
 
 - Norman, A. M. N. H. 1879. 133. 
 Strephenterus claviger, Norman, A. M. N. H. 3. vii. 112. 
 
 912. LOXOSOMA RAJA, O. SCHMIDT, Arch. mik. anat. Bd. 12. 
 
 sep. 3. 
 
 913. LOXOSOMA SINGULARE, KEFERSTEIN, Zeitsch. wiss. Zool. 
 
 xii. 13. 
 
 Claparede, Beob. An. entw. wirbell. Thiere, etc. 135. 
 
 - Barrois, Embry. Bry. 9, 10. 
 
 O. Schmidt, Arch. mik. anat. Bd 12. sep. 3. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 573. 
 
 914. LOXOSOMA TETHY^;, SALENSKY, An. Sci. Nat. Zool. 6. v. 
 
 (1877-) 
 
 915. LUNULITES ANGULOPORA, TENISON-WOODS, Tr. Roy. 
 
 Soc. of S. Aus. iii. sep. 7. 
 Bipora angulopora, Whitelegge, Pr. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 343. 
 
 - Whitelegge, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 
 
 Whitelegge refers the Conescharellina conica of Haswell, and 
 the Lunulites incisa of Hincks to this species. 
 
 916. LUNULITES CAPULUS, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 100. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. Plate i. fig. 13, 14. 
 Lunularia capulus, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 208. 
 
 917. LUNULITES CRASSA, TENISON-WOODS, Tr. Roy. Soc. of 
 
 S. Aus. iii. sep. 5. 
 Bipora crassa, Whitelegge, Pr. Linn. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 343. 
 
 - Whitelegge, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 
 
 918. LUNULITES GIBBOSA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 100. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 141 
 
 919. LUNULITES PHILLIPPENSIS, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 101. 
 Bipora phillippe?isis, Whitelegge, Pr. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 2. ii. 
 
 - Whitelegge, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 
 
 920. LYRU LA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1886. 6. 
 
 921. MAMILLOPORA CUPULA, SMITT, F. B. ii. 33. 
 
 922. MAPLESTONIA CIRRATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 vii. i. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 13. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 99. 
 
 923. MAPLESTONIA SIMPLEX, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 viii. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 13. 
 
 924. MASTIGOPHORA DUTERTREI,AUDOUIN; Hincks,B.M. P. 
 
 - Waters, 'Aldinga,' 301. [279- 
 Flustra Dutertrei, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 2. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 67. 
 
 Reptescharellina Dutertrei, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 453. 
 Lepralia Woodiana, Busk, Crag Pol. 42. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 284. 
 
 - Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 276. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 42. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. 2. 
 Millepora punctata, Phil. Beit. Kennt. tert. nord. Deutsch. 67. 
 Lepralia aurita, Reuss, Septarienthon, 62. [H.] 
 Lepralia otophora, Manzoni, non Reuss, ' Castrocaro,' 23. [H.] 
 
 9240. M. DUTERTREI, var. PESANSERIS, SMITT; Kirkpatrick, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 6. i. 77. 
 Hippothoa pesanseri s, Smitt, F. B. ii. 43. 
 
 925. MASTIGOPHORA HYNDMANNI, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B.M. P. 
 Lepralia Hyndmanni, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 306. [281. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 306. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 74. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 307. 
 Herentia Hyndmanni, Gray, B. M. C. i. 122. 
 Hippothoa Hyndmanni, Smitt, F. B. ii. 41. 
 
 926. MASTIGOPHORA POROSA, SMITT. 
 Hippothoa porosa, Smitt, F. B. ii. 41. 
 
 927. MEGAPORA RINGENS, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 172. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 529. 
 Lepralia ringens, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 308. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 144. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 307. 
 
T42 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 928. MELICERITA ATLANTICA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 96. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 17. 
 
 929. MELICERITA DUBIA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 97. 
 Melicerita ? dtibia, Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 17. 
 Vincularia rhombica, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xxxiii. fig. 10. 
 
 930. MEMBRANIPORA ACULEATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Biflustra aculeata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 244. 
 
 931. MEMB.RANIPORA ACUTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 249. 
 
 932. MEMBRANIPORA ALBIDA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 13. 
 ? _ Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 63. 
 
 933. MEMBRANIPORA ALBISPINA, MAcGlLLlVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. Dec. 1881. 2. 
 Amphiblestrum albispinum, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 106. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 934. MEMBRANIPORA AMERICANA, D'ORBIGNY; Packard, 
 
 Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. 
 
 Reptoflustrella americana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 571. 
 Membranipora Lacroixii, Packard, List. Labr. M. A. 8. [S.] 
 
 - Packard, Canad. Nat. 408. 
 
 Meinb. lineata, Linn., form americana, d'Orb.; Smitt, K. S. B. 
 1867. 366. 
 
 935. MEMBRANIPORA AMPLECTENS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. viii. 70. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 936. MEMBRANIPORA ANGULOSA, REUSS ; W T aters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. iii. 122. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 4. 
 
 - Reuss, alt. tert. Alp. ii. 41, 50. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 45. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 8. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 62. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 9. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 128, 198,294, 328,368. [P.] 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 301. 
 
 Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 16. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' 19. 
 
 Meunier and Pergens, Bry. syst. mont. 8. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Faxe,' 56. 
 
 Cellepora angulosa, Reuss, Wien. tert. 93. 
 Lepralia angulosa, Reuss, ' Oberburg/ 30. 
 Eschara excavata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 72. [W.] 
 Biflustra excavata, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 19. 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont Magg. 303. 
 
O3f d- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 143 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA ANGULOSA, REUSS (continued} 
 Eschara subexcavata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 102. 
 Cellepora angulosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 398. 
 Amphiblestrum angulosum, Pergens, Wola Lu'zanska, 67. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Heineschara trapezoidea, Reuss, ' Crosaro,' Plate xxix. fig. 14. no 
 
 description. 
 
 Hemieschara trapezoidea, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 130. 
 Membranipora autiqtia, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 262. [M. and P.] 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 20. 
 
 Mollia antiqua, Smitt, F. B. ii. 12. [M. and P.] 
 Onychocella antiqua, Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, Extr. vi. 
 sep. 9. 
 
 937. MEMBRANIPORA ANNULUS, MANZONI, ' Castrocaro,' 12. 
 
 Plate i. fig. 9. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 7. Plate i. fig. 6 (?). 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 62. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 47. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80, 198, 294, 328. 
 
 Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 17. 
 Membranipora detitata, Waters, ' Gambier,' 263. 
 
 * Fiustrellaria dentata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 525. 
 Membraniporagaleata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 62. 
 
 Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 3. 
 
 Busk, Phil. Trans, clxviii. 195. 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 64. 
 
 Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 75. 
 
 var. multifida, ' Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 64. 
 
 var. erecta, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 65. 
 
 938. MEMBRANIPORA APPENDICULATA, REUSS, Bry. mioc. 
 
 d'Aust. 41. (181.) 
 
 - Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' 631. 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 504. 
 
 - Koschinsky, Bry. tert Bay. sep. 23. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 301. 
 Cellepora appendiculata, Reuss, W T ien. tert. 96. 
 Reptoftustrella appendiculata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 571. 
 Membranipora cyclops, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 61. [W.] 
 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. Pol. ii. 
 
 939- MEMBRANIPORA ARCTICA, D'ORBIGNY: Smitt, K. S. B. 
 1867. 367. 
 
 - Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' ii. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 3. 
 Semiflustrellaria, d'Orbigny, m.s. [S.] 
 Reptoflustrella arctica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 571. 
 
M4 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 940. ? MEMBRANIPORA ARENULATA, LAMARCK 
 Discopora arenulata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 168. 
 
 941. MEMBRANIPORA ARGENTEA, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 Lepralia trifolium, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. 1868. 9. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 28. 
 Amphiblestrum argenteum, MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. I. 
 
 942. MEMBRANIPORA ARMATA, HASWELL. 
 
 Biflustra annata, Hasw. Pr. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. part I. 
 
 943. MEMBRANIPORA ARMIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 14. 
 
 944. MEMBRANIPORA AURITA, HINCKS, B. M. P 159 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 213. 
 
 945. ? MEMBRANIPORA BACCATA, LAMOUROUX. 
 Flustra baccata, Lamx. P. C. F. 108. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 406. 
 
 946. MEMBRANIPORA BELLULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 
 
 sep. 36. 
 Electro, bellula, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 78. alluded to. 
 
 946;*. M. BELLULA, var. BICORNIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 
 sep. 36. 
 
 946^. M. BELLULA, var. MULTICORNIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 5, vii. sep. 36. 
 
 947. MEMBRANIPORA BENGALENSIS, STOLICZKA, Jour. 
 
 Asiatic Soc. 1869. Part ii. No. I. 55. 
 
 This species is entered because placed as a Membranipora^ 
 but it is not truly marine ; neither is it fresh water. Stoliczka 
 says it was found at Port Canning with Sagartia Schilleriana in 
 a tank of brackish water, and it also occurs in tanks containing 
 only about one-fifth of sea water ; also incrusting old trunks of 
 wood along the Mutlah river, and on many points in the salt 
 lakes, and in other places of the Sanderban. It does not occur 
 in fresh water, where it appears to be replaced by Hislopia. 
 
 948. MEMBRANIPORA BICOLOR, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 35. 
 
 949. MEMBRANIPORA BIMAMILLATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. viii. 5. 
 Biflustra bimamillata, McCoy, P. Z. V. xi. 27. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 950. MEMBRANIPORA BIPARTITA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 543. 
 
 951. MEMBRANIPORA BRUNNEA, HUTTON, C. M. M. 96. 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
./& 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 145 
 
 952. MEMBRANIPORA BURSARTA, MAcGiLLiVRAY. 
 Amphiblestrum bursarium, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xi. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 Membranipora Rosselii, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 34. [McG.] 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. 
 
 953. ? MEMBRANIPORA CANDEANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Flustrellaria candeana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 515. 
 
 954. MEMBRANIPORA CARTERI, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 14. 
 
 955. MEMBRANIPORA CATENULARIA, JAMESON; Hks. B.M.P. 
 
 - Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 323. D34- 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 7. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 197. 
 
 - Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 2. 
 Tubipora catenularia, Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 561. 
 Hippothoa catenularia, Fleming, B. A. 534. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 264. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 291. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 24. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 116. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 43. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 101. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 29. 
 
 Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 144. 
 
 - Alder, Tr. T. F. C. supp. v. sep. 9. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 292. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' u. 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 6. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 383. 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 270. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 88. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 327, 367. 
 
 Membranipora pilos a, form catenularia, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 370. 
 Membranipora pilosa, vars. e and , Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest 
 
 France. 
 Pyripora catenularia, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 24. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 Tubipora catenulata, Stewart, Elem. ii. 425. 
 
 Hippothoa Elliotce, Gray, Zool. Miscel. 34. 
 
 Hippothoa rugosa, Stimpson, Inv. Faun. Gr. Manan, 1853. 18. 
 
 - Packard, List Labr. M. A. 6. 
 
 L 
 
146 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA CATENULARIA, JAMESON (continued} 
 Pyripora ramosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 539. 
 Cellepora dubia, Desm. et Less. Plate ii. fig. 9. [P.] 
 Beaded Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 43. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 101. 
 
 956. MEMBRANIPORA CERVICORNIS, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 60. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 153. sep. 40. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 3. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 47. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 32. 
 
 Amphiblestrum cervicorne, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 66. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 Membranipora perversa, Waters, ' Gambier,' 48. 
 
 Membranipora galeata, vzx.furcata^&s.. 'Challenger,' xxx. 64. [W.] 
 
 957. MEMBRANIPORA CILIATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 543. 
 
 958. MEMBRANIPORA CIRCUMCINCTA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 
 
 1867. 96. 
 
 959. MEMBRANIPORA CIRCUMCLATHRATA, HKS. A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. viii. sep. 72. 
 
 960. ? MEMBRANIPORA COMPLANATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptoflustrina complanata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 581. 
 
 961. MEMBRANIPORA CpNFLUENS, Rss. in. Geinitz, 'Elb- 
 
 thalgeb.' ii. Plate xxiv. fig. 14. 
 
 Novak, Bry. bohm. Kreid. n. 
 
 Novak, Denkschr. Ak. Wien. xxxvii. 
 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 262. 
 
 Escharina confluens, Reuss, Verstein. bohm. Kreid. 68. 
 Membranipora pedunculata, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 7. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 377. sep. 26. 
 
 Hippothoa crassa, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 - MacGill. New Aus. Pol. 5. 
 
 Pyripora crassa, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 23. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 ? Membranipora catenularia, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' Plate i. fig. 8. 
 
 962. MEMBRANIPORA CORBULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 27. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 182. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 103. 
 MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 963. MEMBRANIPORA CORNICULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M.N. H 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. ii. [5- x 
 
/kt 
 
 ///. 
 
 ,/v 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 147 
 
 964. MEMBRANIPORA CORNIGERA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. n.s.viii. 
 
 - Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 145. [124. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 164. 
 
 Memb. Flemingii, form cornigera, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 367. 
 
 965. MEMBRANIPORA CORONATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 
 
 sep. 34. 
 
 966. MEMBRANIPORA CORRUGATA, BLAINVILLE, M.d'A. 447. 
 
 967. MEMBRANIPORA CRASSIDENTATA, LAMARCK. 
 Flustra crassidentata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 159. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 224. (1816.) 
 Repteicharellina crassidentata, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 334. 
 
 Is not this species the Membranipora (Flustra} tuberculdta of 
 Bosc? 1802. 
 
 968. MEMBRANIPORA CRASSIMARGINATA, HKS. A.M.N.H, 
 
 5. vi. sep, 3. 
 
 Biflustra crassimarginata, Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xv. fig. 5. 
 Memb.crassimarginata, var. incrustans, Bk. 'Challenger,' xxx, 63- 
 Memb. crassimarginata, var. erecta, Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. 63. 
 
 969. MEMBRANIPORA CRATICULA, ALDER, T. T. F, C. iii. 144. 
 
 sep. 54. 
 
 - Aid. and Bk. Q. J. M. S. v. 248. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 29, 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 147. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 447. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 3. 
 Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' 13. 
 
 Flustra lineata, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 55. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 124. [H.] 
 
 Memb. luieata, form craticula, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 363. 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 23. 
 
 970. MEMBRANIPORA CRIST AT A, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 Plate xv. fig. i. 
 Amphiblestrum cristatum, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 65. 
 
 971. MEMBRANIPORA CURVIROSTRIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 3. ix. 29. sep. 39. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 153. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881. 46. 
 
 972. MEMBRANIPORA CYMB^FORMIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 4. xix. 99, 1 10, 149. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 217. 
 
 Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 3. 
 
 Levinsen, 'Kara-Haver./ 12, [J-^TJ 
 Membranipora spinifeia, Smitt, K.S.B. 1867. 366. Plate xx. fig. 32. 
 
148 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 973. MEMBRANIPORA DEFENSA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 74. 
 
 974. MEMBRANIPORA DENT1CULATA, BUSK, QJ. M.S. iv. 176. 
 
 Bk. in Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. I. 
 
 Ostroumoff, Trud. obsch. est. xvi. 
 
 975. MEMBRANIPORA DENTICULATA, MACGiLLiVRAY ; Hks. 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 152. sep. 39. 
 
 Eschara denticulata, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 13. 
 Caleschara denticulata, MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 45. 
 
 In the 'Annals' quoted above, Hincks remarks that, in his 
 judgment, there is no sufficient ground for referring this species 
 to a new genus. 
 
 975*. M. DENTICULATA, var. TENUIS, BUSK. 
 
 Caleschara denticulata, var. tenuis, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 77. 
 Vincularia tenuis, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxi. fig. 9. 
 
 Varieties foliacea and Crustacea are alluded to on page 77. 
 
 976. MEMBRANIPORA DISCRETA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 
 
 200. sep. 40. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 1^2. 
 
 977. MEMBRANIPORA DISTORTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 1 6. 
 ? Electra distorta, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 78. alluded to. 
 
 978. MEMBRANIPORA DUMERILII, AUDOUIN ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1866. 365. [156. 
 
 Mclntosh, Mar. Inv. St. Andrews, 45. 
 
 - Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 12. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 45. 
 
 - Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. sep. 21. 
 
 - Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. sep. 7. 
 Flustra Dumerilii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 12. 
 Membranipora membranacea, (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 328. 
 
 Plate Ivi. fig. 7. [H.] 
 Membranipora Pouilletii, Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 146. sep. 56. 
 
 - Alder, Q. J. M. S. v. 248. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 38. 
 
 Busk, Crag Polyzoa, 32. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 328. 
 
 Membranipora Flemingii, Busk, B. M. C. Plate civ. fig. 2. 
 Memb. lineata, form unicornis, aa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 365. 
 
 ? Membranipora lineata, Manzoni, Bri. Plioc. It. iv. Plate iii. 
 fig. 14. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 149 
 
 979. MEMBRANIPORA ECHINATA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. v. 
 
 part 4. 1 6. 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 541. 
 
 Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1881. sep. 3. 
 Membranipora spinosa, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. v. part 4. 1 6. [Jn.] 
 
 d'Orbigny ; Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1881. sep. 4. 
 
 Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 64. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 Membranipora variegata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. sep. 72. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. sep. 81. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 8. 
 
 980. MEMBRANIPORA ECHINUS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 250. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. Dec. 1882. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 8. 
 
 981. MEMBRANIPORA ERIOPHORA, LAMX. 
 Flustra eriophora, Lamouroux, P. C. F. no. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 407. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. ? ii. 225. 
 Reptelectrina eriophora, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 334. 
 
 982. MEMBRANIPORA EXILIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 249. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. Dec. 1882. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 9, 39. 
 
 983. MEMBRANIPORA FALCIFERA, BUSK ; Waters, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 1 1. 
 Foveolaria falcifera, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 69. 
 
 984. MEMBRANIPORA FAVUS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 357. 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 130. 
 
 985. MEMBRANIPORA FLEMINGII, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 58. Plate 
 
 Ixi. fig. 2. and Plate Ixxxiv. fig. 3, 4, 5. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 145. sep. 55. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 27. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 162. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 288. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 48. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' n. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 197, 368. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 419. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 97. 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 form trifolium, (pars) Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 367. 
 
 var. /3. Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 17. 
 
j 5 o A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA FLEMINGII, BUSK (c-mUmied} 
 
 Memb. pilosa, form membranacea, Miiller ; Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 
 
 - Mobius, Wirb. Thier. Ostsee, 114. [37 1- 
 Reptofltistra membranacea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 Flustra membranacea, Miiller, Zool. Dan. iii. 63. [H.] 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 225. 
 
 (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 238. non plate Ivi fig. 7. [H.] 
 Flustra tubeiculata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 289. [B.] 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 125. 
 Membranipora unicornis, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 412. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 447. 
 
 Amphiblestrum membra?iaceum, Gray, B. M. C. i. 110. 
 Amphinlestrum Flemingii, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 22. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 9850. M. FLEMINGII, VAR. HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 25. 
 
 986. MEMBRANIPORA FLUSTROIDES, HINCKS, B. M. P. 151. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 213. 
 
 987. ? MEMBRANIPORA FORNICINA, LAMK. 
 Discopora fornicina, Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 165. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 448. 
 
 This species is not in Lamarck's collection. Pergens. 
 
 988. MEMBRANIPORA GRANULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 4. 
 
 989. MEMBRANIPORA GRANULOSA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra granulosa, Quoy et Gaim. m.s. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 407. 
 
 990. MEMBRANIPORA HASWELLII, nov. nom. HKS. A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. x. 
 
 Hincks, T. Q. C. I. 10, note. 
 
 Membranipora cervicornis, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 v. part i. 
 
 991. MEMBRANIPORA HEXAGONA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. iv. 308. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 143. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 17. 
 
 Flustra coriacea, Johnston non Esper, B. Z. ed. 2. 348. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 353. 
 
 992. MEMBRANIPORA HIANS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 248. 
 Membranipora cy clops, Hutton non Busk, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
 992tf, M. HIANS, var. OCCULTATA, WATERS, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 48. 
 Recent also. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 151 
 
 993. MEMBRANIPORA HORRIDA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 14. 
 
 994. MEMBRANIPORA IMBELLIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 160. 
 Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 275. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 38. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 305. 
 
 995. MEMBRANIPORA IMBRICATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 Plate xv. fig. 3. 
 Amphiblestrum imbricatum, Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. 65. 
 
 996. MEMBRANIPORA INARMATA, HINCKS, A. M.N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, April 1881. [sep. 52. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 104. fig. 4 on plate. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 997. MEMBRANIPORA INCA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Flustra inca, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. v. part 4. 18. 
 Reptofltistra mat, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 
 998. MEMBRANIPORA INORNATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, April 1881. [sep. 54. 
 
 999- MEMBRANIPORA IRREGULARIS, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. v. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. [part 4. 17. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 277. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. ii. 8. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 10. 
 
 Manzoni, * Rhodes,' 62. 
 
 - Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 16. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80, 128, 197, 328, 368. 
 Membranipora tricophora', Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 126. 
 
 ? Membranipora Lacroixii, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 282. 
 
 1000. MEMBRANIPORA LAMELLOSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Semieschara lamellosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 366. 
 
 icoi. MEMBRANIPORA LEVATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 467. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 249. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 10. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 3. 
 
 1002. MEMBRANIPORA LINEATA, Linn. ; Hincks, B. M. P. 143. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 29. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 58. Plate Ixi. fig. i. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 143. sep. 53. 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 419. 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. ii. 7. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 36. 
 
152 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA LINEATA (continued}- 
 
 Mobius, Wirb. Thier. Ostsee, 114. 
 
 Lenz. Wirb. Thier. Travemtinder Bucht. i. 13. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80, 197, 294, 328, 368. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
 Gottardi, Bri. foss. Mont. Magg. 301. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 16. 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 2. 
 
 - Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 12. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 16. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 10. Plate ii. fig. 13. non 
 
 Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 323. [Plate iii. fig. 14. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 45. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 96. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. extr. 418. 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. 
 
 form lineata^ Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 364. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 23. 
 Flitstra lineata. Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1301. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3830. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 665. 
 
 - P^abr. Faun. Grcenl. 437. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 119. [S.] 
 
 Esper, Supp. ii. Plate vi. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 106. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 413. 
 
 - Blainville, M. d'A. 450. 
 
 - Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 -Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 288. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 349. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 353. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 563. 
 
 f lustra, hirta, Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 334. 
 Callopora lineata, Gray, B. M. C. i. 109. 
 Escharina lineata, Leidy, 'Rhode Island,' 2. iii. 141. [V.] 
 
 Perkins, Boston N. H. Soc. xii. 161. [V.] 
 Reptelectrina lineata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 334. 
 
 Eschxra sedecimdentata, Moll, ' Eschara,' ed. 1803. 62. [S.J 
 Flustra sedecimdentata, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ii. 226. [S.] 
 Cellepora sedecimdentata, Lamx. P. C. F. 93. [S.] 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 
 Membranipora sedecimdentata, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 542. [S.] 
 
 Escharalineata, Fabr. m.s. H. iii. 21. 
 
 ? Tata rugosa, V. Ben. Bull. Brux. xvi. part 2. 648, 650. 
 
 This is not ft\&Membraniporalineata. Manzoni,,' Castrocaro,' 
 Plate i. fig. 6. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 153 
 
 . M. LINEATA, VAR. WATERS, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 3. 
 
 1003. MEMBRANIPORA LONGICORNIS, HiNCKS, B. M. P. 
 
 Introduction, Ixviii. 
 
 1004. MEMBRANIPORA MACILENTAJULLIEN, 'Travailleur,'25. 
 
 1005. MEMBRANIPORA MACROSTOMA, LAMOUROUX. 
 Flustra macrostoma, Lamx. in Quoy and Gaim. Plate xciii. fig. 6, 7. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 408. 
 
 1006. MEMBRANIPORA MAGNA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Semieschara magna, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 367. 
 
 1007. MEMBRANIPORA MALACCENSIS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F.T. C. 
 
 [543- 
 
 1008. MEMBRANIPORA MAMILLARIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Semieschara mamillaris, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 366. 
 
 1009. MEMBRANIPORA MAORI CA,STOLICZKA; Waters,' Curdies 
 
 Creek,' 325. 
 Vincularia maorica, Stoliczka, * Orakei bay,' 153. 
 
 T.-Woods, Corals and Bry. N. Z. 27. 
 
 Hutton, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 25. 
 
 1010. MEMBRANIPORA MARGINALIS,KiRKPATRiCK,A.M.N.H. 
 
 6. i. 74. 
 
 ion. MEMBRANIPORA MARGINELLA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiii. 358. 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 130. 
 
 1012. MEMBRANIPORA MARSUPIATA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra marsuptata, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate xcv. 
 
 fig. i, 2. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 414. 
 
 Eschara marsupiata, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 236. 
 Cellepora marsupiata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 1013. MEMBRANIPORA MAURITIANA,KiRKPATRlCK,A.M.N.H. 
 
 6. i. 74. 
 
 1014. MEMBRANIPORA MEMBRANACEA, Linn.; Hks. B.M.P. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 27. [140. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 -Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 11. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 16. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 142. sep. 42. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 56. 
 Landsb, B Z. 332. 
 
154 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA ME MB RAN ACE A (continued} 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 379, 386. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 28. 
 
 V. Ben. Bull. Brux. xvi. part 2. 650. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 447. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 29. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 96. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 121. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 
 Flustra membranacea, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 1301. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3830. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 665. 
 
 Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 437. 
 Solander, Zooph. 18. 
 
 Lamx. Pol. Corall. 47. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 107. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 412. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 536. 
 
 - Miiller, Zool. Dan. Prod. 253. [H.] 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 63. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 - Nitsche, Beitr. Kennt. Bry. 1871. 
 
 Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Nevvc. ii. 265. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 287. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 348. Plate Ixvi. fig. I, 2, 3. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 104. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 351. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 437. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 123. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 55. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 379. 
 
 Danielssen, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 47. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 274. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 
 ? Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 28. . 
 
 Flustra telacea, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 158. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 223. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. 13. 
 Membranipora telacea, Busk, B. M. C. Plate Iviii. fig. 6. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 447. 
 
 ? Reptoflustra telacea, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 
 ? M. pilosa, form membranacea^ Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 39. 
 
 ? Lenz. Wirb. Thier. i. 13. 
 
x 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 155 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA MEMBRANACEA (continued} 
 Chagrin Sea Mat, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 55. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 123. 
 
 Flustra bituberculata, Desm. and Lesu. Plate i. fig. 6. [P.] 
 Vliezig-Korstgewas, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 482. No. 5. 
 Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 173. No. 3. 
 
 10140. M. MEMBRANACEA, var. SERRATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. ii. [$ * 
 
 1015. MEMBRANIPORA MINAX, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. viii. 125. 
 
 The figure in the plate is named ' rhyncota] not l rhyncota* 
 of the Crag. 
 
 Hks. B. M. P. 169. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 419. 
 
 Membranipora Flemingii, Busk, B. M. C. Plate Ixi. fig. 2. 
 Memb. Flemingii, var. minax^ Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 183. 
 Memb. Flemingii, var. y. Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 17. 
 
 1016. MEMBRANIPORA MINUSCULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 11. 
 
 1017. MEMBRANIPORA MONOSTACHYS, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 61. 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 31. Plate ii. fig. 2. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 131. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 28. sep. 38. 
 
 - Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1881. sep. 6. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 45. 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 61. 
 
 Memb.pilosa, form monostachys, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 370. 
 
 - Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 39. 
 
 Membranipora nuda,Wood ; Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 370. 
 ? Flustrellaria pustulosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 526. 
 ? Biflustra disjuncta, Gabb and Horn, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 2. 
 v. 153- 
 
 10170. M. MONOSTACHYS, var. FOSSARIA, HKS. B. M. P. 132. 
 
 ioi;. M. MONOSTACHYS, var. PORTUGALENSIS, JULLIEN, 
 Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 1881. sep. 6. 
 
 Pergens places this species as the ' elliptica"* of Hagenow, 
 but there seem to be such important differences in the two 
 species that I do not see my way to following his arrangement, 
 which may be studied in his papers on the Bryozoa of Rhodes 
 and Faxe. 
 
 1018. MEMBRANIPORA MULTIDENTATA, LAMOUROUX. 
 Flustra multidentata, Lamx. P. C. F. no. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. mech. xiv. 407. 
 
156 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1019. MEMBRANIPORA NIGRANS, HINCKS, A.M.N. H. 5. x. 248. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 9. 
 
 1020. MEMBRANIPORA NITENS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 17. 
 Membranipora porcellana, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxi. no. [W.] 
 Bathypora porcellana, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 26. k W 
 Bathypora nitens, MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 1021. MEMBRANIPORA NODULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 3. 
 
 ic22. MEMBRANIPORA NODULOSA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 170. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 213. 
 
 1023. MEMBRANIPORA OPERCULATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xvii. 265. 
 
 1024. MEMBRANIPORA ORNATA, BUSK; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. ix. 85. 
 Vincularia ornata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 155. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 96. 
 
 1025. MEMBRANIPORA PALLIDA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 210. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 39. 
 
 Memb. act/era, MacG. form multispinata, Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hks. P. Q. C. I. 8, 38. 
 
 - Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 209. 
 
 1026. MEMBRANIPORA PAPILLATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 Plate xxxiii. fig. I. 
 Amphiblestrum papillatum, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 66. 
 
 1027. MEMBRANIPORA PATELLARIA, MOLL; MacGill. Descr. 
 
 new Pol. 1881. 5. 
 Eschara patellaria, Moll, ' Eschara,' 68. 
 
 Moll, die Seerinde, 75. 
 
 Flustra patellaria, Lamx. P. C. F. 115. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 415. 
 
 Mollia patellaria, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 388. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. ii. 12. 
 
 Diachoris patellaria, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 120. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 327. 
 Diachoris simplex, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 94. 
 Amphiblestrum patellarium, MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 70. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 157 
 
 io27. M. PATELLARIA, form MULTIJUNCTA, WATERS. 
 
 - Hinck?, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 314. 
 
 Diachoris patellaria, form multijuncta, Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 5. iii. 120. 
 
 1028. MEMBRANIPORA PATULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 
 
 sep. 37. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 7. 
 
 1029. MEMBRANIPORA PECTINATA, MACGlLLlVRAY; McCoy, 
 
 P. Z. V. decade xiii. 104. 
 Membranipora pecten, MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 1030. MEMBRANIPORA PEREGRINA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Flustra peregrina, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. v. part 4. 18. 
 Reptoflustra peregrina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 329. 
 
 1031. MEMBRANIPORA PERFRAGILIS, MACGlLLlVRAY; Hks. 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 278. 
 
 Biflustrafragilis, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. Nov. 1868. 13. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 27. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 1032. MEMBRANIPORA PERMUNITA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 vii. sep. 38. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xviii. 118. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Dec. 1881. 4. 
 Amphible strum per munitum, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 22. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 Membranipora falcata, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. Nov. 1868. 7. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. ix. 132. 
 
 Membranipora Michaudiana, d'Orb. ; Waters, 'Aldinga,' 289. 
 
 [WO 
 
 Cellepora Michaudiana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 404. 
 Escharina Michaudiana, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 175. 
 Escharina ornata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. Plate dciv. fig. 7, 8. 
 
 Waters places this species under 'Michaudiana^ of d'Or- 
 bigny, but the avicularia are so different that I venture to 
 retain Hincks' name, and place that of d'Orbigny as a synonym. 
 
 1033. MEMBRANIPORA PILOSA, LINN.; Hincks, B. M. P. 137. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 27. 
 
 - Farre, Phil. Trans. 1837. 412. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 52. 
 
 Couch. Corn. Faun. iii. 119. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 56. 
 Waters, A. M. N H. 5. iii. 121. 
 
158 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA PILOSA, LINN, (continued} 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 97. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
 - Gray, Dieff. N. Z. ii. 292. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 31. 
 
 - Vigelius, Bry. ' Oosterschelde,' Supp. i. 547. 
 
 - V. Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. 29. 
 
 - V. Ben. Recherches, 53. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 280. 
 
 - i>ar. j8. Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 327. 
 
 - Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 38. 
 
 Freese, Arch, naturgech. xlv. 1-72. 
 
 - Freese, Inaugural dissertation, 1888. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 118. 
 
 - Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. extr. 418. 
 
 - Leidy, Mar. Inv. Rhode Island, 141. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 143. sep. 53. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 16. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 328. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 171. 
 
 - Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 83. 
 
 - Smitt, Ofr. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1865. 15. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 379. 
 Flustra pilosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1301. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3827. 
 
 - Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 539. and (ed. I.) ii. 2233. 
 
 - Linn. Turton, iv. 663. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. stat. Mull. vi. 810. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. v. ed. i. ii. 159. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. v. ed. 2. ii. 224. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 105. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 411. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 415. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 61. 
 
 M tiller, Zool. Dan. Prodr. 253. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate iv. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 335. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. extr. 14. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 13. 
 
 Berk, Syn. i. 214. 
 Fleming, B. A. 537. 
 
 Lister, Phil. Trans. 1834. 384. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 159 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA PILOSA, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Flustra pilosa, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 265. 
 
 Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 436. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 117. 
 
 Cuvier, An. illustr. Plate Ixxv. 
 
 - Grant, Edinb. N. Phil. Tr. iii. in. 
 Eschara pilosa, Pallas, Elenchus, 50. 
 
 - Moll, die Seerinde, 41. 
 
 Moll, 'Eschara,' ed. 1803. 37. 
 
 Seba, Thesaurus, iii. Plate c. fig. 10. 
 Annulipora pilosa, Gray, B. M. C. i. 107. 
 
 Eschara millepora, Ellis, Phil. Trans, abridg. x. 492. Plate xii. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 73. [fig. 4 d. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 88. 
 
 Millepora membranacea, Lin. Amaen. ac. i. 105, fig. 19. [Pal.] 
 Millepora Crustacea, Loefl. Vet. Ak. Handl. 1752. 118. [Pal.] 
 Corallina, Reaumur, Mem. Acad. Paris, 1712. 42. [Mo.] 
 
 Reaumur, German ed. Part iv. Plate vii. fig. 10. [Mo.] 
 
 Electra pilosa, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 78. alluded to. 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 15. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 Reptelectrina pilosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 334. 
 / lustra tomentosa, Miiller, Zool. Dan. iii. 214. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 106. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 411. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 118. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3829. 
 
 Onregelmatige Korallijn, Ellis, bl. 81. No. 4. Plate xxxi. 
 
 Zee-moss, Pallas, Plantd. bl. 61. No. 15. 
 
 Memb. pilosa, form fofosa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 368. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 25. 
 
 Membranipora pilosa, var. y. Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France. 
 Harig korstgewas, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 478. Plate cxxxvi. fig. 2. 
 
 Ben. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 173. no. 2. 
 Memb. pilosa, var. a. Maitland, Faun. Belg. 61. 
 
 Flustra quinque spinosa, Desm. and Lesu. Plate i. fig. 3. [P.] 
 Hairy Sea-mat, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 119. 
 Irregular spongy foliaceous Cor. Ellis, N. H. C. 73. 
 
 1033*. M. PILOSA, var. DENTATA, Hincks, B. M. P. 137. 
 Flustra dentata, SOLANDER, Zooph. 15. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3829. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 664. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 158. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 224. 
 
160 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 M. PILOSA, var. DENTATA (continued} 
 Flustra dentata, Miiller, Zool. Dan. iii. 24. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 13. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 436. 
 
 Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 - Turton, Brit. Faun. 209. 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 109. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 406. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, iii. 117. 
 Ellis, Phil. Trans, xlviii. 630. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 Annulipora dentata, Gray, B. M. C. i. 107. 
 Reptelectrina dentata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 334. 
 Memb. pilosa, var. 8, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France. 
 Membranipora stellata, Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 101. 
 
 - H assail, A. M. N. H. vii. 369. 
 
 Memb. pilosa, var. stellata, Hincks, B. M. P. 139. 
 
 1033^. M. PILOSA, form VERTICILLATA, SOLANDER ; Smitt, 
 
 K. S. B. 1867. 369. 
 Flustra verticillata, Solander, Zooph. 15. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3828. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 159. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 Sertularia verticillata, Esper, Zooph. Plate xxvi. fig. i, 2. 
 Elettra verticillata, Lamx. P. C. F. 121. 
 
 - Lamx. Expos, meth. 4. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 449. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. Extr. 14. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 57. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 78. alluded to. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 316. 
 
 Membranipora verticillata, Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 118. 
 Electra pilosa, var. a. Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 15. 
 
 1033^-. M. PILOSA, form FLAGELLUM, MACGiLLiVRAY. 
 Electra flagellum, MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 - Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 78. alluded to. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 25. 
 
 Membranipora flagellum, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Dec. 1881. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. 
 
 1033^. M. PILOSA, form LAXA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 370. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 137. 
 
 - Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 27. 
 Membranipora pilosa, Sars et Boeck, m.s. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 161 
 
 1033^. M. PILOSA, var. y. HINCKS, B. M. P. 138. 
 
 io33/ M. PILOSA, var. MULTISPINATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 5. ix. sep. 80. 
 
 1033^-. M. PILOSA, form FOLIACEA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5.x. 
 sep. 100. 
 
 1033^. M. PILOSA, var. SPINOSA, JOLIET, Bry. France, 98. 
 
 10332. M. PILOSA, var. /3. FISCHER, Bry. Sud-ouest France. 
 Eleetrina lamellosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 188. (i.) [F.] 
 Electrina cylindrica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 188. (i.) [F.] 
 
 Cyphonautes compresstis is the larval form of Membranipora 
 pilosa. See Schneider, Archiv. micr. anat. v. fasc. 2. 1869 ; 
 Barrois, ' Recherches,' in Jour. anat. physiol. 1882 ; Ehrenberg, 
 Beitrag zur erkennt. gr. organ, etc. 1833-1838 ; Claparede, 
 Beob. liber anat. etc. entw. wirbel. thiere ; Allman, Quart. Jour. 
 Micr. Soc. xii. 395. 
 
 1034. MEMBRANIPORA PLANA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 13. 
 
 1035. MEMBRANIPORA PLANATA, MOLL. 
 
 - Moll ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 Eschara planala, Moll, 'Eschara,' 67. 
 Flustra planata, Lamx. P. C. F. 115. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 415. 
 
 Mollia planula, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 388. 
 
 1036. MEMBRANIPORA POLITA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 26. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Dec. 1881. 4. 
 Pyripora polita, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 24. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 19. 
 
 ? Cellepora alata, Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 2. 
 
 1037. MEMBRANIPORA PRINCEPS, nov. nom. HINCKS, B. M. P. 
 
 Introduction, Ixxiii. 
 
 Memb. Flemingii, form minax, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 368. 
 Plate xx. fig. 44. 
 
 1038. MEMBRANIPORA PROTECTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 x. 256. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 10. 
 
 1039. MEMBRANIPORA PUNCTIGERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. viii. sep. 52. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 A mpJi iblestrum punctigerutn, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 21. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 1040. MEMBRANIPORA PURA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi.sep. [5. 
 
 M 
 
162 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1041. MEMBRANIPORA PYRULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 sep. 51. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 103. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 3. 
 
 Membranipora lineata, MacGill. ; McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 34. 
 
 1042. MEMBRANIPORA QUADRATA, DESMAREST et LESUEUR. 
 Flustra quadrata, Desm. et Lesu. Bull. Philom. 1814. Plate ii. 
 
 fig. 10. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 109. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 408. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 160. 
 
 1043. MEMBRANIPORA RADICIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 viii. sep. 53. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 - Waters, * Gambler,' 262. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 573. 
 
 - Waters, 'Aid inga,' 287. 
 
 Beania radicifera, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 69. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 17. 
 
 1044. MEMBRANIPORA RAMOSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Biflustra ramosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 244. 
 
 1045. MEMBRANIPORA REPIACHOWI, OSTROUMOFF, Trud. 
 
 obs. est. xvi. 20. Plate i. fig. 1-4, 6. 
 
 1046. MEMBRANIPORA RETICULARIS, BLAINV. M. d'A. 447. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 
 Discopora reticularis, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 166. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 254. 
 
 1047. MEMBRANIPORA RETICULUM, LINN.; Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 
 Millepora reticulum, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1284. t J 4- 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3788. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. 205. Plate xi. 
 Discopora reticulum, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 167. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 250. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 255. 
 Membranipora reticulum, Blainv. M. d'A. 447. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Faxe,' 54. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 3. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 62. 
 
 Michelin, Iconog. 74. 
 

 
 OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 163 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA RETICULUM, LINN, (continued] 
 
 Membranipora reticulum, Mich, non Blainv. ; Manzoni, Bry. 
 plioc. It. iv. 8. 
 
 - Mich. ; Gottardi, Foss. Bry. Mont. Magg. 301. 
 Conopeum reticulum, Gray, B. M. C. i. 108. 
 Membi'anipora Lacroixii, Hincks, B. M. P. 129. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 28. sep. 38. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 60. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 46. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 17. 
 
 - Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. sep. 20. 
 
 - Waters, * Bruccoli,' sep. 3. 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d' Aust. i8c. (40.) 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. ii. 3. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 53, 79, 197. 
 Flustra Lacroixii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 9. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 240. 
 Flustra distant, H assail, A. M. N. H. vii. 369. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 350. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 354. 
 
 Flustra Peachii, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 55. 
 
 Couch, Cornw. Poly tech. Soc. 9th Report. 81. 
 Membranipora Peachii, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 120. 
 Biflustra Lacroixii, Smitt, F. B. ii. 18. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 Memb. reliculum, var. Lacroixii, Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 ? Flustra pttelcha, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. V. part 4. 18. [S.] 
 
 ? Biflustrapuelcha, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 244. 
 
 ? Reptofiustra puelcha, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 
 ? Membranipora membranacea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 328. 
 
 Plate Ivi. fig. ii, 12. [H.] 
 Eschara lapidosa, Pallas, Reise in den siidL Statt. Russ. 
 
 Reiches, 241. [P.] 
 
 Hust in Demidoff, Voy. Russe meridionale, ii. [P.] 
 Pleuropora lapidosa, Eichwald, Lethrea rossica, iii. 38. Plate ii. 
 
 fig. 1 7 a,*. [P.] 
 Membranipora lapidosa, Andrussow, Verh. K. K. geol. Reich s. 
 
 Wien, No. ii. 190. [P.] 
 
 Andrussow, K. geol. Kertsch. poluos. i. 197. [P.] 
 
 Andrussow, K. geoL Kertsch. poluos. ii. 99. [P.J 
 
 ? Membranipora sp., Ostroumofif, Opjit izsljadow. mischan. 
 
 sewastop. Plate ii. fig. 57. [P.] 
 
 Membranipora reticulum, Rss. Wien. tert. 98. Plate xi. fig. 25. [H.J 
 Membranipora diadema, Reuss, Wien. tert. Plate xi. fig 27. [P.] 
 Membranipora subtilimargo, Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' ii. 17. 
 
 Plate ix. fig. 5. [P.] 
 Rss. Elbthalgebirge, i. icxx Plate xxiv. fig. 3. [P.J 
 
1 64 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA RETICULUM, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Membranipora laxa, Reuss, Alt. tert. Alp. ii. 40. Plate xxxvi. 
 
 fig. 14. [P.] 
 Membranipora dilatata, Reuss, Elbthalgebirge, i. 100. Plate xxiv. 
 
 fig. 2. [P.] 
 
 Membranipora subtilimargo, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 39. 
 
 Plate ix. fig. 3. [P.] 
 
 Pergens and Meunier, ' Montien,' 8. 
 
 Membranipora Lacroixii, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. Plate ix. 
 
 fig. 6-8. [P.] 
 Memb. Lacroixii, var. diadema, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 41. 
 
 Plate ix. fig. 9. [P.] 
 
 Membranipora diadema, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reg. 79, 197. [P.] 
 Memb. reticulum, var. diadema, Reuss; Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' 19. 
 Membranipora diadema, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 541. 
 
 For detailed information about this species, see Pergens in 
 the works quoted. 
 
 1048. MEMBRANIPORA ROBORATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 viii. sep. 69. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 182. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 433. 
 
 Flustra membraniporides, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 54. 
 Craspedozoum roboratum, MacGill, C. V. 18. 
 Craspedozoum ligulatum, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 Craspedozoum spicatum, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 Carbasea pisciformis, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 187. 
 
 1049. MEMBRANIPORA ROSSELII, AuDOUiN; Hks. B. M. P. 166. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 38. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 59. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 145. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 121. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 96. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 198, 328, 368. 
 
 Flustra Rosselii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. n. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 240. (69.) 
 
 Cellepora Rosselii, Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 ? Membranipora Rosselii, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 14. 
 ? Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. ii. 
 
 1050. MEMBRANIPORA ROSTRATA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 97. 
 
 1051. MEMBRANIPORA RUBIDA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 
 
 sep. 34. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 165 
 
 1052. MEMBRANIPORA SAVARTII,AUDOUIN; Waters, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xx. 181. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 286. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 31. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 368. 
 
 Biflustra Savartii, Smitt, F. B. ii. 20. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 67. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 38. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 208, 296, 371. 
 Flustra Savartii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 10. 
 Membranipora corrugata, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 112. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 447. 
 
 Biflustra delicatula, Busk, Crag Pol. 72. [W.] 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. 2. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. ii. 4. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 28. 
 -MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 Membranipora delicatula, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 18. 
 
 1 Biflustra denticulata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 18. 
 
 Memb. Lacroixii, var. /3. Fischer. 
 
 Flustrellaria Savarti, Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 67. 
 
 Flustrellaria tubulosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 532. 
 
 Flustrellaria texturata, Rss. ; Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 19. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 515. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 303. 
 
 Vaginopora texturata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 73. [W.] 
 Membranipora ligeriensis, d'Orbigny, P. F, T. C. 550. 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 262. 
 
 1052^. M. SAVARTII, var. QUADRILATERA, D'ORB. ; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 182. 
 Vincularia quadrilatera, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 189. 
 
 1053. MEMBRANIPORA SCELETOS, BUSK ; Hincks, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 5. 
 Lepralia sceletos, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 262. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 284. 
 
 1054. ? MEMBRANIPORA SCOBINATA, LAMARCK. 
 Discopora scobinata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 167. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 446. 
 
 1055. MEMBRANIPORA SERRATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. Aus. 
 
 Pol. Nov. 1868. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Dec. 1881. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Oct. 1882. i. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 105. 
 
1 66 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEMBRANIPORA SERRATA, MACGir.LU RAY (continued} 
 
 Memftramforaaa'fera,Ma.cG\\\.Y)escr,ne\vPo\. Dec. 1881. 2. 
 Memb. serrata, var. act f era, Mac Gill. C. V. 20. 
 
 1056. MEMBRANIPORA SETIGERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 
 
 sep. 37. 
 
 1057. MEMBRANIPORA SIGILLATA, POURTALES ; Smitt, F. B. 
 
 ii. 8. 
 
 Cellcpora sigillata^ Pourtales, Bull. M. Harvard Coll. Camb. 
 No. 6. 'no. 
 
 1058. MEMBRANIPORA SIMPLEX, BUSK. 
 Nellia simplex, Busk, B. M. C. i. 19. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 27. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 73. 
 -MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Salicornaria marginata, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 367. 
 
 Farcimia cereus, Pourtales, Bull. M. Harv. Coll. Camb. No. 6. 1 10. 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. ii. 3. 
 
 1059. MEMBRANIPORA SINENSIS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 
 1060. MEMBRANIPORA SOLIDULA, ALDER and HINCKS, B.M. P. 
 
 - Hincks, Proc. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Ass. ii. 75. part i. [158. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 46. 
 
 Membranipora papulifera, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xviii. 116. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Dec. 1881. 2. [W.] 
 Biflustra papulifera, MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 27. 
 
 1061. MEMBRANIPORA SOPHLE, BUSK, O. J. M. S. iii. 255. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. June 1881. ^"446. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 13. 
 
 Reptoflustrina arctica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 582. [S.] 
 Memb. lineata, form Sophia, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 365. 
 
 10610. M. SOPHIA, form MATURA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 9. 
 
 Membranipora confer ta, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 249. 
 
 1062. MEMBRANIPORA SPINIFERA, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B.M. P. 
 
 149. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 29. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 143. sep. 53. 
 
 - Alder and Busk, Q. J. M. S. v. 247. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 145. 
 
 Fisher, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 16. 
 
 - Vigelius, * Wm. Barents,' 12. 
 
 Flustra spinifera, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 266. 
 ! F lustra lineata, (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 349. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 167 
 
 1063. MEMBRANIPORA SPINOSA, QUOY and GAIM. ; Hks. 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. vii. sep. 37. 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 181. 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 48. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 3. 
 
 Busk, Phil. Trans. Extra-vol. clxviii. 195. 
 
 Flustra spinosa, Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. de 1'Astrolabe. 
 Chaperia australis, Jull. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, Extr. May 1881. I. 
 
 Jullien, ' Cap Horn, 3 62. 
 
 Membranipora ciliata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xviii. 3. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 106. 
 
 Amphiblestrum riliatum, MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 1064. MEMBRANIPORA SPINOSA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. i. fig. 12. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 107. 
 
 Amphiblestrum spinosum, MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 1065. MEMBRANIPORA TEHUELCHA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Flustra tehuelcha, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 17. 
 Reptoflustra tehuelcha, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 
 1066. MEMBRANIPORA TENELLA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 25. 
 
 1067. MEMBRANIPORA TENUIROSTRIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 2. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 314. 
 
 Membranipora Flemingii, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 122. 
 
 1067^. M. TENUIROSTRIS, var. GREGARIA, HELLER. 
 
 Memb. Flemingii, var. gregaria, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 122. 
 Membranipora gregaria, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 98. 
 Membranipora aperta, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 9. [W.] 
 
 1068. MEMBRANIPORA TENUIS, DESOR, Proc. Boston Soc. 
 
 N. H. iii. 66. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. extr. 418. 
 Perkins, Boston Soc. N. H. xii. 161. 
 
 1069. MEMBRANIPORA TENUIS, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 26. 
 
 1070. MEMBRANIPORA TERRIFICA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 vii. sep. 34. 
 
 1071. MEMBRANIPORA TRIACANTHA, LAMOUROUX. 
 Flustra triacantha, Lamx. P. C. F. 109. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 407. 
 Electra triacantha, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 78. alluded to. 
 
1 68 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1072. MEMBRANIPORA TRIFOLIUM, S. WOOD ; Hks. B. M. P- 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 32. Plate iii. fig. 1-3 et 9. [167. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 48. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 9. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. maris bor. et arct. 453. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Tan Mayen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80, 368. 
 
 Flustra trifolium, S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 20. 
 
 Memb. Flemingii, form trifolium, Smitt, K S. B, 1867. 367. 
 
 Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 37. 
 
 Mobius, Wirb. Thier. Ostsee, 115. 
 
 Memb. Flemingii, var. . Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 17. 
 Membranipora sacculata, Norman, A. M. N. H. 3. xiii. 88. 
 
 sep. 8. [H.] 
 Membranipora Buskiana, Boeck, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christiania, 
 
 1 86 1. 50. [S.] 
 Membranipora solida, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 272. [S ] 
 
 - Packard, List Labr. M. A. 408. 
 
 - Packard, Canad. Nat. 408. Plate i. fig. 2. 
 
 1072*. M. TRIFOLIUM, var. MINOR, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 19. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 255. 
 
 1072^. M. TRIFOLIUM, var. QUADRATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 167. 
 
 1072^. M. TRIFOLIUM, var. PROPINQUA, WATERS, 'Aldinga,' 
 
 289. 
 
 Waters makes the Memb. trifolium of MacGillivray a synonym 
 of this variety, but as he gives no figure, and MacGillivray's 
 species differs from the typical form of ' trifolium ' in so many 
 points, I have ventured to retain the species of MacGillivray 
 under Memb. argentea. 
 
 1073. MEMBRANIPORA TRIPUNCTATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xx. 184. 
 
 - Waters, 'Gambier,' 262. 
 
 1074. MEMBRANIPORA TUBERCULATA, Bosc; Busk, OJ. M.S. 
 
 vi. 126. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 30. 
 
 Flustra tuberculata, Bosc, Vers, ed. 2. iii. 143. 
 
 Flustra membranacea, Esper, ' Flustra,' Plate v. [B.] 
 
 * Membranipora membra?^acea, Busk, B. M. C. Plate Ixviii. fig. 2. 
 
 1075. MEMBRANIPORA TUBIGERA, BUSK. 
 Foveolaria tubigera, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 68. 
 
 1076. MEMBRANIPORA TUBULOSA, Bosc. 
 Flustra tubulosa, Bosc, Vers, iii. 118. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 108. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 406. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 169 
 
 1077. MEMBRANIPORA UMBONATA, BUSK, B. M. C. li. 57. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xv. fig. 8. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 31. 
 
 Amphible strum umbonatum, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 66. 
 MacGill. C. V. 20. 
 
 io77. M. UMBONATA, var. NOV. WATERS, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 12. 
 
 1078. MEMBRANIPORA UNDULATA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra undulata, Quoy et Gaim. M. S. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 413. 
 
 1079. MEMBRANIPORA UNICORNIS, FLEMING; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 234. [i54- 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 146. sep. 56. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 12. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 120. 
 
 Flustra unicornis, Fleming, B. A. 536. 
 
 Fleming, Edinb. Phil. Jour. ii. 87. 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 63. 
 
 ? Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 266. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 450. 
 
 Memb. membranacea, (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 328. [H.] 
 ? Lepralia squama, Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 79. 
 Memb. lineata, form unicornis^ Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 365. 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 24. 
 
 1080 MEMBRANIPORA UNIDENTATA, LAMOUROUX. 
 Flustra unidentata, Lamx. P. C. F. in. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 407. 
 
 1081. MEMBRANIPORA VALDEMUNITA, HiNCKS,A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xv. 248. 
 Membranipora tessellata, Hutton, C. M. M. 96. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
 1082. MEMBRANIPORA VASCULATA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra vasculata, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate xci. fig. 6, 7. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 414. 
 
 1083. MEMBRANIPORA VELATA,HiNCKS, A. M.N.H. s.viii.iao. 
 
 sep. 71. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 209. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 38. 
 
 1084. MEMBRANIPORA VILLOSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 1 6. 
 
 ? Flustra Isabelleana, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 18. 
 ? Reptojlustra Isabelleana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 
i;o A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1085. MEMBRANIPORA VITREA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 sep. 52. 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 1086. MEMBRANIPORA ZOSTERICOLA, NORDMANN. 
 
 Ostroumoff, in Trnd. obsch. est. xvi. Plate i. fig. 13, 14. 
 Tendra zostericola, Nordman, Voy. dans la Russie Merid. et la 
 
 Crimee, iii. 
 Repiachoff, Zeitsch. wissensch. Zool. xxv. 129. 
 
 1087. MEMBRANIPORELLA AGASSIZII, SMITT, F. B. ii. n. 
 
 1088. ? MEMBRANIPORELLA ARAGOI, AUDOUIN. 
 Flustra Aragoi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. I. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. xxiii. 68. 
 
 Reptescharella Aragoi, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 465. 
 
 1089. MEMBRANIPORELLA CRASSICOSTA, HKS. A.M.N.H. 
 
 6. i. 216. 
 
 1090. MEMBRANIPORELLA DISTANS, MACGiLLiVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. July 1882. I. 
 MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 1091. MEMBRANIPORELLA MELOLONTHA, BUSK ; Hks. 
 
 B. M. P. 202. 
 Lepralia melolontha, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 78. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 319. 
 
 Lepralia nitida, var. Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 319. 
 
 1092. MEMBRANIPORELLA NITIDA, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 Lepralia nitida, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 277. [ 2oa 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 319. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 120. 
 
 - HassaH, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 Hyndman, A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 203. sep. 43. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 114. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 318. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 17. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 141. sep. 51. 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 76. 
 
 Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 77. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 32. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 191. 
 
 Membraniporella nitida, Smitt, F. B. ii. 10. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 52. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 171 
 
 MEMBRANIPORELLA NITIDA, JOHNSTON (continued} 
 Membranipora nitida, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 366. 
 
 - Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 37. 
 
 Mobius, Wirb. Thier. Ostsee, 114. 
 
 Escharoides nitida, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 259. [H.] 
 Berenicea nitida, Fleming, B. A. 533. [H.] 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 445. 
 
 ? Cellepora nitida, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3792. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 88. 
 ? - Bosc, Vers, iii. 123. 
 
 Lepralia eximia, Seguenza non Hks. Form. terz. etc. 203. 
 
 1093. MENIPEA ACULEATA, BUSK, non d'Orb. ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 [20. 
 
 1094. MENIPEA ARCTICA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. iii. 254. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. June 1881. 444. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 417. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. i. 
 
 1095. MENIPEA BENEMUNITA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 19. 
 Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 69. 
 
 1096. MENIPEA BUSKII, WYV. THOMPSON, Proc. Dub. Zool. Bot. 
 
 Assoc. i. 89. 
 Wyv. Thompson, Dub. Nat. Hist. Rev. v. 144. 
 
 - Wyv. Thompson, Q. J. M. S. vii. 151. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 35. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 182. 
 
 1097. MENIPEA CERVICORNIS, MACGILLIVRAY; McCoy, P.Z.V. 
 
 decade vi. 34. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Emma cervicornis, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Part 2. ix. 127. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. Nov. 1868. 2. 
 
 1097*. M. CERVICORNIS, VAR. WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 88. 
 
 1098. MENIPEA CIRRATA, LAMOUROUX, P. C. F. 145. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 7. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 514. 
 Krauss, Cor. Zooph. Siidsee, 32. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 47. 
 Dieffenbach, N. Z. ii. 292. 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 182. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 21. 
 
 Blainville, D. S. N. xxx. 31. 
 
 Blainville, M. d'A. 463. 
 
 Sertularia cirrata, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3862. [Bl.] 
 
1 72 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MEN I PEA CIRRATA, LAMOUROUX (continued} 
 Cellaria cirrata, Solander, Zooph. 29. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. 447. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, 106. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 141. 
 Tubularia cirrata, Esper, Plate vii. fig. 1-3. 
 
 Seba, Thesaurus, iii. Plate ci. No. 8. 
 Sertularia crispa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3860. 
 Cellularia crispa, Pallas, Elenchus, 71. 
 Cellularia cirrata, Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 Curled Coralline, Solander, Zooph. 29. 
 
 Busk gives Tubularia cirrata, and Pallas gives Cellularia 
 crispa, for the same plate and number of Seba. I am unable to 
 determine which is the correct reference. 
 
 1099. MENIPEA CRYSTALLINA, GRAY; Wyv. Thomp. J. M. S. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 31. [1859. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 Emma crystallina, Gray in Dieffenbach, N. Z. ii. 293. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 28. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 373. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 23. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 183. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 Pherusa cordiformis, Desm. et Lesu. Plate vi. fig. 4. [P.] 
 Evernea triangularis, Desm. et Lesu. Plate vi. fig. i. [P.] 
 
 1 100. MENIPEA CYATHUS, WYV. THOMPSON, Dub. Zool. Bot. 
 
 Assoc. i. 88. 
 
 - Wyv. Thompson, Dub. Nat. Hist. Rev. v. 143. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 33. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 Phemsa acaroides, Desm. et Lesu. Plate vi. fig. 3. [P.] 
 
 1101. MENIPEA DUPLEX, LEVINSEN, ' Kara-Havet,' 5. 
 
 ? Cellularia ternata, form duplex, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 283. 
 
 1 102. MENIPEA FLABELLUM, Linn.; Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 21 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 146. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 7. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 515. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. xxx. 32. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 463. 
 
 - Krauss, Cor. Zooph. Siidsee, 33. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 47. 
 
 Sertularia flabcllum, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3862. 
 
. It- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 173 
 
 MENIPEA FLABELLUM (continued} 
 
 Cellariaflabellum, Solander, Zooph. 28. 
 Bruguiere, Ency. 448. No. 6. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, 109. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 142. 
 
 Cellularia ornata, Busk, B. M. C. i. 20. 
 
 1103. MENIPEA FLAGELLIFERA, BUSK, 'Challenger, 21. 
 
 1104. MENIPEA FLOCCOSA, LINN. ; Lamx. P. C. F. 146. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 515. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 463. 
 
 Sertularia ftoccosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3860. 
 Cellularia floccosa, Pallas, Elenchus, 70. 
 
 1105. MENIPEA FUEGENSIS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 21. 
 
 - Busk, Phil. Trans. 194. 
 Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 
 - Wyv. Thomp. J. M. S. 1859. 
 Jullien, * Cap Horn,' 70. 
 
 1 1 06. MENIPEA FUNICULATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol.'ix. i. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1885. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 
 1107. MENIPEA JEFFREYSII, NORMAN, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 213. 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 42. 
 
 1108. MENIPEA MARGINATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 276. 
 
 1109. MENIPEA MARIONENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 21. 
 
 mo. MENIPEA OCCIDENTALS, TRASK, Proc. Califor. Ac. 
 
 Nat. Sci. i. 1873. 
 Menipea compacta, form triplex, Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. x. 461. 
 
 - Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 208. 
 
 - Hks. P. Q. C. I. 3, 38. 
 
 ii 1 1. MENIPEA PATAGONICA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 22. 
 
 - Busk, 'Kerguelen,' sep. 2. 
 Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 71. 
 
 Cellularia patagonica, Busk, B. M. C. Plate xxv. 
 
 1112. MENIPEA PATERIFORMIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 22. 
 
 1113. MENIPEA PORTERI,MAcGiLLiVRAY,Tr.Roy.Soc. ofS.Aus. 
 
 June 1889. 25. 
 
 1114. MENIPEA SMITTII, NORMAN, J. M. S. n.s. viii. 214. 
 
 - Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 418. 
 
 Cellularia ternata, form duplex, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 283. [K.] 
 
i 7 4 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1115. MENIPEA TERNATA, SOLANDER ; Hks. B. M. P. 38. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hincks, P. O. C. I. 3. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 21. 
 
 - Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. Tr. sec. 144. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. supp. v. 20. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 10. 
 
 - Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 8. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 47. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 273. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Haver,' 3. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. i. 
 Cellaria ternata, Solander, Zooph. 30. 
 Cellularia ternata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 235. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 338. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 148. sep. 58. 
 
 - Maitland, Faun. Belg. 68. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 417. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 282. 
 Crisia ternata, Lamx. P. C. F. 142. (61.) 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 225. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 466. 
 
 Sertularia ternata, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmelin, 3862. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 687. 
 Tricellaria ternata, Fleming, B. A. 540. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 422. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 458. 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.6. 149. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 113. 
 
 Cellarma ternata, Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 53. 
 
 - Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 ? Cellularia densa, Desor, Proc. Boston Soc. N. H. iii. 66. [V.] 
 
 Three-celled Coralline, Solander, Zooph. 30. 
 
 Cellarma gratilis, V. Ben. Bull. Brux. xv. 2. 73. sep. 7. [H.] 
 
 - V. Ben. Bull. Brux. xvi. 2. 645. 
 
 1115^. M. TERNATA, var. GRACILIS, SMITT, K. S. B. 1864. 
 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 9. 
 
 Menipea ternata, with many cells, Hks. P. Q. C. I. 3. 
 Cellularia ternata, form gracilis, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 283. 
 Menipea gracilis, Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 232. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 3. [No. xliii. 
 
 Cellarma ternata, var. gracilis, Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. 
 
 1116. MENIPEA TRICELLATA, BUSK ; Wyv. Th. J. M. S. 1859. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 34. 
 MacGill. C. V. 15. 
 

OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 175 
 
 MENIPEA TRICELLATA, BUSK (continued) 
 Emma tricellata, Busk, B. M. C. i. 28. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 373. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 183. 
 
 1117. MENIPEA TRICYTHARA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 47. 
 Crisia tricythara, Lamx. P. C. F. 142. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 225. 
 Tricellaria tricvthura, Blainv. d'A. 458. 
 
 1118. MENIPEA TRISERIATA, BUSK, B. M/C. i. 22. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 21. 
 
 - Wyv. Th. J. M. S. 1859. 
 
 1119. MESENTERIPORA MEANDRINA, WOOD; Smitt, K. S. B. 
 
 1865. 398. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 239. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 29. 
 
 Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 109. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 807. 
 
 Diastopora meandrina, Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 14. 
 Bidiastopora meandra, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. i. 289. 
 Ceriopora compressa, Goldfuss, Petrefac. i. 37. [S.] 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 414. 
 
 Polytrema compressa, d'Orbigny, Prod. pal. strat. ii. 279. [S.] 
 Ditaxia compressa, Hagenow, Bry. Maast. Kreid. 50. [S.] 
 Mesenteripora compressa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 8n. [S.] 
 Mesenteripora Michelinii, Blainv. M. d'A. 432. [S.] 
 Diastopora Michelinii, M. Edw. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. ix. sep. 34. [S.] 
 
 - Michelin, Iconog. Plate Ivi. fig. 10. [S.] 
 Bidiastopora Michelinii, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. i. 317. [S.] 
 Mesenteiipora Michelinii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 808. [S.] 
 Mesenteripora dedalcea, Blainv. M. d'A. 432. [S. 1 
 Diastopora Eudesiana, M. Edw. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. ix. sep. 33. [S.] 
 
 - Michelin, Iconog. Plate Ivi. fig. 9. [S.] 
 
 Bidiastopora Eudesiana, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. i. 317. [S.] 
 Mesenteripora Eudesiana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 808. [S.] 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 13. 
 
 ? M. Edw.; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 132. 
 Mesenteripora neocomiensis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 808. [S.] 
 Diastopora Michelinii, M. Edw. ; Reuss, * Jura,' 10. 
 
 Haime, Mem. Soc. Geol. France, 2. v. i. 188. 
 
 1 1 20. MESENTERIPORA REPENS, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of 
 
 N.S.W. vi. 199. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 260. 
 
1 76 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1 121. MESENTERIPORA SCOBINULA, LAMK. ; Blainv. M. d'A. 
 Eschara scobinula, Lamk. An. s. v. ed. i. ii. 177. [43 2 - 
 
 1 122. ? MICROPORA ACULEATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 
 Multescharellina aculeata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 458. 
 
 1123. ? MICROPORA AFRICANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Semieschara africana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 366. 
 
 1124. ? MICROPORA BOREALIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptescharellina boMalis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 454. 
 
 1125. ? MICROPORA CANDEANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Multescharellina candeana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 458. 
 
 1126. MICROPORA CORIACEA, ESPER ; Hincks, B. M. P. 174. 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 115. 
 
 Smitt, F. B. ii. 13. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 71. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 75. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 Membranipora coriacea, Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 57. [sep. i. 
 Discopora coriacea, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 168. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 251. 
 -- Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 255. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 411. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 446. 
 
 Plus tra coriacea, Esper, Pflanzen. Plate vii. fig. 2. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 353. 
 
 1126*. M. CORIACEA, var. ANGUSTA, MAcGiLL. Descr. new Pol. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. [xi. 4- 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 . ? MICROPORA CORIACEA, var. HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 sep. 27. 
 
 1127. MICROPORA DEPRESSA, MOLL. 
 Eschara depressa, Moll, ' Eschara,' 69. 
 Flustra depressa, Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 335. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 115. 
 -- Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 415. 
 Reptoflustra depressa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 Cellepora depressa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 404. 
 
 1128. MICROPORA ELONGATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 86. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 8. 
 
 Micropora variperforata, Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 51. 
 Steganoporella elongata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 29. 
 

 OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 177 
 
 1129. ? MICROPORA GLOBULOSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Multescharellina globulosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 458. 
 
 1130. MICROPORA HIPPOCREPIS, GOLDFUSS ; Waters, 'Gam- 
 
 bier,' 264. 
 Cellepora hippocrepis, Goldf. Petrefac. i. 26. 
 
 Reuss, Wien. tert. 94. 
 
 Hagenow, Bry. Maast. Kreide. 91. 
 
 Membranipora bidens, Busk, Crag Pol. 34. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. G. S. xvi. 260. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 43. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 15. 
 
 Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 3. 
 
 Waters, Tr. Manch. Geol. Soc. xiv. 467. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80, 128, 198, 368. [W.] 
 
 Seguenza, Accad. del Lincei, 3. vi. (pub. in 1880.) 
 
 Membranipora Rosselii, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 11. 
 Membranipora deplanata, Reuss, Pal. Stud. ii. 51. (ed. 1869, 263.) 
 Cellepora deplanata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 96. 
 
 - Reuss ; d'Orbigny, P. F/ T. C. 398. 
 
 Periteichisma deplanatum, Reuss ; Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. 26. 
 
 For difference of opinion on this species see Pergens in 
 'Rhodes,' 17. 
 
 1131. MICROPORA IMPRESSA, MOLL ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 iii. 123. 
 Eschara impressa, Moll, 'Eschara,' ed. 1803. 51. 
 
 Moll, Die Seerinde, 57. 
 Flustra impressa^ Lamx. P. C. F. 107. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 412. 
 
 Reptoflustra impressa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 Cellepora impressa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 404. 
 Membranipora calpensis, Busk, B. M. C. 60. [W.] 
 
 Busk, J. R. M. S. viii. 283. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Faun. Med. 3. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Castrocaro,' 13. 
 
 var. Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 128, 294, 328, 368. 
 
 Membranipora andegavensis, Busk, Crag Pol. 35. [W.] 
 
 - Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. ii. 2. (513.) [W.] 
 Mich. ; Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 62. 
 
 Mich. ; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 80, 128, 129. 
 
 var. Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 368. 
 
 Eschara andegavensis, Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 329. [W.] 
 Cellepora gracilis, Reuss, Wien. tert. 93. [W.] 
 Membranipora gracilis, Reuss, Pal. Stud. tert. Alp. ii. 79. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 44. (184.) 
 
 Reuss ; Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 128, 198. 
 
 N 
 
i;8 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MICROPORA IMPRESSA, MOLL (continued} 
 Lepralia gracilis, Reuss, ' Oberoligogan,' ii. 19. 
 Membranipora bifoveolata, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 95. [W.] 
 Steganoporella bifoveolata, Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. sep. 32. 
 Cellepora andegavensis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 397. 
 Escharina andegavensis, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. iii. 135. 
 ? Cellepora gracili s, v. Miinst. in Goldf. Petrefac. 102. [W.] 
 ? Micropora gracih 's, v. Miinst. ; Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. 33. 
 
 ? v. Miinst. ; Meun. and Perg. ' Montien,' 10. 
 
 ? Escharina gracilis, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. iii. 135. 
 
 ? Cellepora minuta, Reuss, Wien. tert. 93. [W.] 
 
 ? Reptescharcllina minuta, Reuss ; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 452. 
 
 ? Eschara nobilis, Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 329. [W.] 
 
 ? Multescharellina subnobilis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 458. 
 
 ? Cellepora nobilis, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 136. 
 
 Multescharellina Prusi, d'Orbigny, m.s.s. 
 
 Regarding the synonymy of this species, it must be remarked 
 that opinions differ. Hincks places the Membranipora ande- 
 gavensis of Busk as a synonym of Steganoporella Smittii 
 (B. M P. 178) and Pergens makes the Cellepora gracilis of 
 Miinster a distinct species as Micropora gracilis. For synonyms 
 see ' Les Bryozoaires du Systeme Montien.' 
 
 1132. ? MICROPORA I N^QUALIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptescharellina intzqualis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 454. 
 
 1133. MICROPORA LEPIDA, HINCKS sp. Waters, Tert. Bry. 
 
 N. Z. 51. 
 
 Monoporella lepida, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 59. 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 1134. MICROPORA NOBILIS, ESPER ; Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' 17. 
 Cellepora nobilis, Esper, Zooph. Plate vii. 
 Multescharellina nobilist, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 458. 
 
 1135. MICROPORA PERFORATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 22. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 290. 
 
 Membranipora perforata, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1859. 97. 
 - MacGill. Trans. Phil. Inst. Vic. 1859. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 29. 
 
 Membranipora stenostoma, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 60. 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. Pol. ii. 
 
 1136. ?MICROPORA PERUVIANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharina penwiana, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 16. 
 Cellepora peruviana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 1137. MICROPORA RATONIENSIS, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 
 
 185. 
 

 OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 179 
 
 1138. PMICROPORA SIMPLEX, D'ORBIGNY. 
 
 M embranipora simplex, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 17. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 
 1139. MICROPORA UNCIFERA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 71. 
 Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 80. 
 
 1140. PMICROPORELLA ASPERA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptoporina aspera, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 444. 
 
 1141. MICROPORELLA BICRISTATA, BUSK; Hincks, A.M.N. H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 8. 
 Lepralia bicristata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 72. 
 
 1142. PMICROPORELLA CANDEANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptoporina candeana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 444. 
 
 1143. PMICROPORELLA CECILLEANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharellina cecilleana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 207. 
 
 1144. MICROPORELLA CILIATA, PALLAS; Hks. B. M. P. 206. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 14. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N.-H. 5. xx. 188. 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 266. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 53. 
 var. Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 508. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 138. 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. Oostsch. supp. i. 548. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Pergens, * Rhodes,' 22. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 Lepralia ciliata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 279. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 323. 
 
 var. ft. Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 323. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 J. MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 467. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 121. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 73. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 42. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 323. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 140. sep. 50. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 202. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 33. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 5. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 379. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 107. 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 191. 
 
i8o A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MICROPORELLA CILIATA, PALLAS (continued} 
 Lepralia ciliata, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 28. 
 
 Marion, Drag. Mars. 35. 
 
 Marion, Ann. Sci. Nat. viii. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 270. 
 
 Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. iii. 10. 
 
 Manzoni, c Castrocaro,' 24. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 64. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 129, 202, 295, 328, 369. 
 
 Eschara ciliata, Pallas, Elenchus, 38. 
 
 var. ]3. Pallas, Elenchus, 38. 
 
 Cellepora ciliata, Lamx. P. C. F. 92. (41.) 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1286. [H.] 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3792. 
 
 Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 434. No. 441. [J.] 
 Porellina ciliata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 26. 
 Porina ciliata, form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 6. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 19. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 29. 
 
 Eschara vulgaris j3. Moll, die Seerinde, 56. 
 Escharina vulgaris. Gray, B. M. C. i. 123. 
 
 (pars) M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 231. 
 Reptoporellina subvulgaris, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 477. 
 Lepralia insignis, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 368. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. Plate xxii. fig. n. 
 
 J. MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 467. 
 
 Herentia insignis, Gray. 
 
 Flustra Genisii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 5. 
 
 Andouin, Expl. 239. (67.) 
 
 Escharina Genisii, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 238. 
 
 Reptescharellina Genisii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 454. 
 
 Lepralia calabra, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 201, 328, 369. [P.] 
 
 Pyriflustrella arctica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 570. [P.] 
 
 Escharina armata, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 15. 
 
 Reptescharellina armata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 453. 
 
 ? Flustra ombractila, Savigny, Plate ix. fig. 7. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 67. 
 
 ? Reptoporina ombracula^ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 ? Berenicea utriculata, Fleming, B. A. 533. 
 
 ? Blainv. M. d'A. 445. 
 
 ? Lepralia pustula, Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 75. 
 Lepralia utriculus, Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. i. 23. 
 
 Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. ii. 7. 
 
 Lepralia glabra, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 1 7. 
 Cellepora crenilabris, Reuss, Wien. tert. 88. [P.] 
 

OF MARINE BR YOZOA. 1 8 1 
 
 MICROPORELLA CILIATA, PALLAS (continued} 
 
 Reptescharellina crenilabris, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 452. 
 Cellepora pleuropora, Reuss, Wien. tert. 88. 
 Reptescharellina pleuropora, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 452. 
 Lepralia pleuropora, Reuss, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. 153. sep. 13. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 202. 
 
 Flustra diademata, Lamx. in Quoy and Gaim. ' Uranie,' Zool. 609. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 407. 
 
 Porellina diademata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 27. 
 
 ? Reptoporina diadema, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 
 Fenestrulina Hyadesi, Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 44. 
 
 1144^. M. CILIATA, form DURA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 6. 
 
 U44& M. CILIATA, var. PERSONATA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 207. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Lepralia per sonata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 74. 
 
 Microporella personata, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 137. 
 Fenestrulina personata^ Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 43. 
 
 U44<r M. CILIATA, form VIBRACULIFERA, HlNCKS, A.'M. N. H. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 15. [5. xi. 
 
 1144^. M. CILTATA, form UMBONATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xi 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 15. 
 
 1144*. M. CILIATA, var. UMBONATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 23. 
 
 II44/ M. CILIATA, form CALIFORNICA, BUSK; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 16. [5. xi. 
 Lepralia California, Busk, J. R. M. S. iv. 310. 
 
 1145. MICROPORELLA COSCINOPHORA, REUSS, var. MU- 
 CRONATA, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 295. 
 
 Lepralia mucronata, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. Nov. 1868. 8. [W.] 
 Eschara mucronata, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 43. 
 Adeonellopsis mucronata, MacGill. C. V. 24. [only. 
 
 Adeonella mucronata, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 180. mentioned 
 M. coscinophora, var. armata, Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 - Waters, * Curdies Creek-,' 331. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 5. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 39. 
 Eschara coscinophora, Reuss, Wien. tert. 67. 
 
 Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' ii. 36. (649.) 
 
 Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 70. 186. 
 
 Reuss ; Manzoni, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 14. 
 
 Reuss ; Stoliczka, * Latdorf,' 89. 
 
 Reuss ; Schreiber, Bry. Griinsand, 477. 
 
182 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MICROPORELLA COSCINOPHORA, REUSS (continued^ 
 Porina coscinophora, Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. 40. 
 Escharellina coscinophora, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 207. 
 Porellina coscinophora, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 476. 
 Esch. coscinophora, var. pliocenica, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 
 
 Plate xvii. fig. 7. [Kos.] 
 Adeonellopsis australis, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 8. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1885. [W.] 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 
 Adeonellopsis latipuncta, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxii. 134. [W.] 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 
 Eschara sulcata, M. Edwards, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. vi. 43. [W.] 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 345. 
 Adeonella sulcata, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 1146. ? MICROPORELLA COSTATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptoporellina cos tat a, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 478. 
 
 1147. MICROPORELLA DECORATA, REUSS; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vi. 74. sep. 6. 
 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 508. 
 Cellepora decorata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 89. 
 Lepralia decorata, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 14. 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 15. 
 
 - Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. ii. 4. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 199, 294. 
 Reptescharellina decorata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 452. 
 Lepralia Sturi, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 22. [W.] 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 82, 199, 294. [W.] 
 
 ? Lepralia formosa, Seguenza, loc. cit. 82. Plate viii. fig 12. and 
 199. Plate xiv. fig. 22. [W.] 
 
 11470. M. DECORATA, var. DIADEMA, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 Microporella diadema, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Lepralia diadema, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. rep. 8. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 30. 
 
 Microporella ceramia, MacGill.; Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 8. 
 Lepralia ceramia, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. sep. 8. 
 
 H47& M. DECORATA, var. ANGUSTIPORA, HINCKS; Waters, 
 
 Tert. Bry. N. Z. 54. 
 M. diadema, form angustipora, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 249. 
 
 ii47<r. M. DECORATA, var. LUNIPUNCTA, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 M. diadema, var. lunipuncta, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
.38. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 183 
 
 1147^. M. DECORATA, var. LONGISPINA, MAcGiLLiVRAY. 
 
 M. diadema, var. longispina, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 7. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 1147*. M. DECORATA, var. LATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY ; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 1 88. 
 M. diadema, var. lata, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 7. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xxi. 112. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Lepralia lunata, MacGill. Notes on Pol. Vic. 1859. 166. 
 MacGill. Tr. Phil. Inst. Vic. iv. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 27. 
 
 ii47/ M. DECORATA, var. CANALICULATA, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 M. diadema^ var. canaliculata, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 7. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Lepralia canaliculata, MacGill. Tr. Phil. Inst. Vic. 1859. 98. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 29. 
 
 1148. ? MICROPORELLA DECUSSATA, M. EDWARDS, non Busk. 
 Eschara decussata, M. Edw. Sur les Eschares, 40. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 175. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 267. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 374. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. xv. 297. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 329. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 101. 
 
 1149. MICROPORELLA DISTOMA, BUSK ; Waters, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 23. 
 
 Lepralia distoma, Busk, Q. J. M. S. vi. 127. 
 Eschara distoma^ Busk, Q. J. M. S. vii. 66. 
 Adeonella distoma, Busk, 'Challenger/ xxx. 188. 
 
 1149^. M. DISTOMA, var. IMPERFORATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 1 88. 
 Eschara sulcata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 4. 
 
 1150. MICROPORELLA FOLIACEA, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 Adeonellopsis foliacea, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 
 1151. MICROPORELLA FUEGENSIS, BUSK ; Hks. Jour. Lin. 
 
 Soc. xxi. 131. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 360. 
 Eschara Fuegensis, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 90. 
 
 Adeonella Ficegensis, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. mentioned. 
 
1 84 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1152. ? MICROPORELLA GLOBIFERA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra globifera, Ouoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate Ixxxix. 
 
 fig. 9, 10. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 408. 
 
 Escharina globifera, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. ii. 2. 234. 
 Cellepora globifera, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 1153. MICROPORELLA GRI SEA, LAMX. form ADEONA, Waters, 
 
 'Aldinga,' 294. 
 Adeona grisea, Lamx. Expos, meth. 40. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 481. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. n. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, 'Adeona,' 9. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxxiii. fig. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 
 Dictyopora grisea, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vii. 23. 
 
 Ade&na cribriforrnis, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 180. [Lamx.] 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 421. 
 Adeona cellulosa, MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 'Kirchenpauer,' 'Adeona,' 10. 
 
 Dictyopora cellulosa, MacGillivray, Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 2. ix. 18. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 14. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 37. 
 
 Microporella cellulosa, form Adeona, Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 437. 
 
 1 1530. M. GRI SEA, var. OCHRACEA, KIRCHENPAUER. 
 
 Adeona cellulosa, var. ochracea, Kirchenpauer, 'Adeona,' ii. 
 
 1154. MICROPORELLA HECKELI, REUSS. 
 Cellepora Heckeli, Reuss, Wien. tert. 85. (1847.) 
 Reptoporellina Heckeli, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 477. 
 Lepralia molacea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 325. (1849.) 
 
 - Landsb'. B. Z. 325. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 69. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 43. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 34. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 23. 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 21. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 64. 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 23. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 82, 129, 295, 328, 369. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 103. 
 Microporella violacea, Hincks, B. M. P. 216. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 508. 
 Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 21. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 Esc hare Ha violacea, Gray, B. M. C. 125. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 185 
 
 MICROPORELLA HECKELI, REUSS, (continued} 
 Porina violacea, Smitt, F. B. ii. 30. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 20. 
 
 Lepralia radiato-foveolata, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 1 29. [P.] 
 Lepralia diversipora, Reuss, * Septarienthon.' 60. [H.] 
 
 1154^. M. HECKELI, var. a. Hincks. 
 
 M. violacea, var. a. Hincks, B. M. P. 216. 
 
 1 154$. M. HECKELI, form PLAGIOPORA, BUSK. 
 
 M. violacea, form plagiopora, Hincks, B. M. P. 217. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 359. 
 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 131. 
 
 Lepralia plagiopora, Busk, Crag Pol. 44. 
 
 Reuss, * Septarienthon.' 60. [P.] 
 
 Porina plagiopora, Smitt, F. B. 230. 
 
 Porina violacea /3. Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 20. 
 
 1154*;. M. HECKELI, var. FISSA, HINCKS. 
 
 M. violacea, var.Jissa, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 329. 
 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 267. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 Waters, * Aldinga,' 295. 
 
 Microporella fissa, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 381. sep. 30. 
 Adeonella fissa, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 180. mentioned. 
 
 1155. MICROPORELLA IMPRESSA, AUDOUIN; Hks. B.M.P. 214. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Flustra impressa, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 7. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 240. 
 
 Lepralia granifera, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 83. 
 
 Busk, J. M. S. viii. 144. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 309. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 309. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. 118. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 52. 
 
 Porina granifera, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 19. 
 Lepralia bimucronata, Moll, var. granifera, Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5- "i. 34- 
 Reptoporina impresses d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 
 11554:. M. IMPRESSA, var. BIMUCRONATA, MOLL; Hks. B. M. P. 
 Eschara bimucronata, Moll, ' Eschara,' 65. [ 2I 4- 
 
 Cellepora bimucronata, Lamx. P. C. F. 93. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 184. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 1155*. M. IMPRESSA, var. CORNUTA, BUSK.; Hks. B. M. P. 214. 
 Lepralia granifera, var. cornuta, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 83. 
 
1 86 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 . M. IMPRESSA, var. GLABRA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 214. 
 
 1 155</. M. IMPRESSA, var. PYRIFORMIS, BUSK; Hks. B.M.P. 214. 
 Lepralia pyriformis, Busk, Crag Pol. 51. 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 204. 
 
 1156. MICROPORELLA INSPERATA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 9. 
 
 1157. ? MICROPORELLA LAMINOSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharellina laminosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 207. 
 
 1158. MICROPORELLA LICHENOIDES, M. EDWARDS. 
 Adeonella lichenoides, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 Eschara lichenoides, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. 176. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 268. 
 -- Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 375. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 115. 
 
 - M. Edwards, ' Les Eschares,' 31. 
 
 -- Cuvier, Regne An. ed. 2. iii. 316. [M. Ed.] 
 Eschara decussata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 91. [B.] 
 
 1159. MICROPORELLA LUNIFERA, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. 
 
 of N.S.W. v. part i. 
 
 1 1 60. MICROPORELLA MACROPORA, STOLICZKA ; Waters, 
 ' Gambier,' 267. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 54. 
 Lepralia macropora, Stoliczka, * Latdorf,' 84. 
 Escharipora stellata, Smitt, F. B. 26. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Microporella stellata, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ii. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 131. 
 Anarthropora monodon, Hincks, B. M. P. 233. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. Sep. 1877. 528. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. June 1881. 448. 
 Lepralia monodon, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 213. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 308. 
 
 A. monodon, form majuscula, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 7. 
 -- form minuscula, (pars) Smitt, F. B. 31. 
 
 1161. MICROPORELLA MALUSII, AUDOUIN; Hks. B. M. P. 211. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 - W T aters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 54. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 137. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Lepralia Malusii, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 125. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 83. 
 --- Busk, Crag Pol. 53. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 187 
 
 MICROPORELLA MALUSII, AUDOUIN (continued} 
 Lepralia Malusii, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 33. 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 142. sep. 52. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 204. 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 26. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 5. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. no. not Plate ii. fig. 3. [H.] 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 192. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 27. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 295, 328, 370. 
 Lepralia biforis, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 314. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 315. 
 
 Cellepora Mahisii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 8. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 239. 
 
 Cellepora Macry, W. Thomp. A. M. N. H. x. 20. 
 Lepralia Candida, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1859. 9^- 
 
 Hutton, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 23. 
 
 Herentia biforis, Gray, B. M. C. i. 123. 
 
 Porina biforis, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 19. 
 
 Porina Malusii, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 5. 
 
 Reptoporina Malusii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 
 Escharina cornuta, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 13. 
 
 Reptoporina cornuta, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 
 Reptoporina hexagona, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 444. 
 
 ? Lepralia coronata, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 295, 370. [W.] 
 
 Fenestrtdina Malusii, Jullien, ' C?.p Horn,' 38. 
 
 ? Cellepora Macry, Chiaje, An. s. V. iii. Plate clviii. fig. 9, 10. 
 
 ? - - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 400. 
 
 \6\a. M. MALUSII, var. THYREOPHORA, BUSK; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 23. [212. 
 
 Lepralia thyreophora, Busk, Q. J. M. S. v. 172. 
 
 M. MALUSII, var. VITREA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 212. 
 
 M. MALUSII,var. DISJUNCTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5.xv. 249. 
 
 u6id. M. MALUSII, var. PERSONATA, MACGiLL. Descr. new 
 Pol. July 1882. 2. 
 
 n6\e. M. MALUSII, var. UMBONATA, MACGILL. C. V. 23. 
 
 1162. MICROPORELLA MARSUPIATA, BUSK. 
 Lepralia marsupiata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 284. 
 
 1163. ? MICROPORELLA NIDULATA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra nidulata, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate xcv. fig. 4, 5. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 414. 
 
 Escharina nidulata, M. Edw. in Lamx. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 236. 
 Cellepora nidulata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 
i88 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1164. MICROPORELLA PELLUCIDA, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 192. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 97. 
 
 1165. ? MICROPORELLA POROSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptoporellina porosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 477. 
 
 1 1 66. MICROPORELLA PULCHELLA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra pulchella, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, PI. xcii. fig. 5,6. 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 414. 
 
 Escharina pulchella^ M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 234. 
 Cellepora pulchella, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 
 1167. ? MICROPORELLA RAMOSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharellina ramosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 207. 
 
 1168. ? MICROPORELLA REGULARIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharina regularis, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 15. 
 Reptescharellina regtilaris, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 453. 
 
 1169. MICROPORELLA RENIPUNCTA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. 1882. i. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 1170. MICROPORELLA SCANDENS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. 
 
 new Pol. viii. 6. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 
 Alysidota ciliata^ MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 5. 
 
 1171. MICROPORELLA SERRULATA, SMITT ; Hks. A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 8. 
 Porina serrulate^ Smitt, F. B. ii. 27. 
 
 1172. MICROPORELLA STELLATA, VERRILL; Hks. A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 8. 
 Porellina stellata, Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 54. 
 
 - Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 190. 
 
 1173. MICROPORELLA SUBSULCATA, SMITT; Hks. A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. vi. sep. 8. 
 Porina subsulcata^ Smitt, F. B. ii. 28. 
 
 1174. MICROPORELLA SULCATA, QUOY et GAIMARD. 
 Flustra sulcata, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate xcii. fig. 3, 4. 
 Cellepora sulcata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 Escharina sulcata^ M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 234. 
 Flustra sulculata, Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 408. 
 
 1175- MICROPORELLA TATEI, HUTTON. 
 
 Lepralia Tatci, Hutton, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 
 
b 
 
 f tad). 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 1 89 
 
 1176. MICROPORELLA TETRASTOMA, Rss.; Waters, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xx. 189. 
 
 Eschara tetrastoma, Reuss, Sitz. Ak. Wien. 1864. 1. 9. 
 Flustrella clavata, Stoliczka, * Orakei Bay,' 139. [W.] 
 Microporella clavata, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 332. 
 Adeonellopsis parvipuncta, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1885. [W.] 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ix. 8. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 
 1177. MICROPORELLA YARRAENSIS, WATERS, 'Curdies Creek,' 
 
 - Waters, * Bairnsdale,' 508. [33 * 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 267. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 Eschara lichenoides, Busk, non M. Edw. B. M. C. 90. 
 ? Eschara lichenoides, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 194. 
 Adeonella tuberculata, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 1178. MIMOSELLA GRACILIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 556. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. viii. 359. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 472. sep. 58. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 376. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 128. 
 
 Valkeria cuscuta, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 96. [H.] 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 252. 
 
 Cuscutaria cruciata, Meneghini, in lit. Mus. Terg. [Hr.] 
 Cuscutaria oppositiramea, Meneghini, in lit. Mus. Terg. [Hr.] 
 
 1179. MONASTESIA PERTENUIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 16. 
 
 1 1 80. MONOPORELLA ALBICANS, HINCKS. A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 
 Cellepora albicans, Waters, * Bairnsdale,' 5 1 2. [sep. 86. 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 440. 
 
 1181. MONOPORELLA BRUNNEA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 16. 
 
 1182. MONOPORELLA? CAPENSIS, BUSK; Waters, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 10. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 49. 
 
 Vincularia capense, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxiii. fig. 3. 
 Amphiblestrum capense, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 67. 
 
 1183. MONOPORELLA CRASSATINA, WATERS, recent in my 
 
 own collection. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 270. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 435. 
 Waters, 'Aldinga,' 291. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 49. 
 Lepralia grandis, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 193. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 98. 
 
190 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1184. MONOPORELLA DISJUNCTA, MANZONI ; Waters, Tert. 
 
 Bry. N. Z. 50. 
 
 Lepralia disjuncta, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 5. 
 Manzoni, Denk. Ak. Wiss. Wien. lix. 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 26. 
 
 ? Lepralia Auingeri, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 166. [W.] 
 ? Lepralia urceolata, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 192. [W.] 
 ? - - Hutton, C. M. M. 97. 
 
 1185. MONOPORELLA NODULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. viii. 59. 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, 1881. 
 
 MUCRONELLA. On this genus, see the remarks of 
 Mr. Waters in the Annals and Mag. Nat. Hist. 6. iv. 14. 
 
 1 1 86. MUCRONELLA ABYSSICOLA, NORMAN ; Hks. B.M.P. 369. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. n. 
 
 Lepralia abyssicola, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 307. 
 
 1187. MUCRONELLA ALVAREZIANA, D'ORB. ; Waters, Tert. 
 
 Bry. N. Z. 57. 
 
 Escharina alvareziana, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 14. 
 Reptescharellina alvareziana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 453. 
 Mucronella alvarezi, Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, May 1881. 
 Lepralia alata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 71. [W.] [sep. 5. 
 
 1188. MUCRONELLA AVICULARIS, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. x. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
 1189. ? MUCRONELLA BECQUENDI, SAVIGNY. 
 Flustra Becquendi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 13. 
 
 1190. MUCRONELLA BI I NCI SA, WATERS. 
 Smittia biincisa, Waters, ' Gambier,' 272. 
 
 11900. M. BIINCISA, var. BICUSPIS, HINCKS. 
 
 Smittia biincisa, var. bicuspis, Hks.; Waters, Tert. Bry. N.Z. 58. 
 Mucronella bicuspis, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. no. 
 
 1191. MUCRONELLA BISINUATA, SMITT ; Busk, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 157. 
 
 Escharella bisinuata, Smitt, F. B. ii. -57. 
 Hemeschara bisinuata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 5. 
 
 1192. ? MUCRONELLA BORLZACI, SAVIGNY. 
 Flustra Borlzaci, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 8. 
 Audouin, Expl. 28. 
 
 CeJlepora Balzaci, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 
'. A.W.YY. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 191 
 
 1193. MUCRONELLA CANALIFERA, BK. ' Challenger,' xxx. 159. 
 Lepralia canalifera, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxii. fig. 2. 
 Mucronella canalifera, Waters, * Challenger,' Ixxix. 24. 
 Lepralia mangnevilla, Busk non Aud. Q. J. M. S. viii. 284. [B.] 
 
 1194. MUCRONELLA CASTANEA, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 157. 
 Hemeschara castanea, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 6. 
 
 1195. MUCRONELLA COCCINEA, ABILD. ; Hks. B. M. B. 371. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambler,' 266. 
 Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' sep. 10. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 19. 
 
 Cellepora coccinea, Abild. ; M tiller, Zool. Dan. iv. 30. [H.] 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 259. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 92. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 183. 
 
 Berenicea coccinea, Fleming, B. A. 533. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 445. 
 
 Johnston, Edinb. Phil. Jour. xiii. 222. 
 
 Lepralia coccinea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 322. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 323. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 Brady, A. M. N. H. 3. vii. 70. 
 
 - W. Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 202. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 115. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 40. 
 
 Waters, * Bruccoli, 3 6. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 16. 
 
 - Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 155. (15.) 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 199, 294, 328, 368. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 302. 
 Kirchenpauer, 'Pomerania,' 187. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 106. 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 379. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 50. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 70. 
 Escharina coccinea, Gray, B. M. C. i. 124. 
 Discopora coccinea, Smitt, Bry. mar. bor. arct. 457. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 24. 
 Lepralia tridendata, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 115. 
 Lepralia appensa, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 408. 
 Discopora appensa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 27. 
 
 Hass. non Cellepora appensa, Ab. ; Fischer, Bry. 
 
 Sud-ouest France, 24. 
 
192 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MUCRONELLA COCCINEA, ABILD. (continued} 
 Lepralia Ballii^ Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 321. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 323. 
 Escharina Ballii, Gray, B. M. C. i. 124. 
 
 ? Lepralia quadricornuta, Dawson, Canad. Nat. 1857 
 Cellepora pteropora, Reuss, Wien. tert. 81. 
 
 Reuss, ' Crosaro,' 45. 
 
 Distansescharellina pteropora, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 451. [H.] 
 Lepralia pteropora, Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. iii. 4. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 302. 
 
 Lepralia peregrina, Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. iii. 16. 
 ? Lepralia fulgurans, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 16. 
 ? Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. ii. 7. 
 ? Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 200. 
 Lepralia resupinata, Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 20. [W.] 
 
 Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 474. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 201. 
 
 1 195^. M. COCCINEA, var. MAMILLATA, S. WOOD ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 372. 
 
 Waters, * Aldinga,' 294. 
 
 Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. sep. 5. 
 
 Cellepora mamillata, S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 19. 
 
 J. Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. 120. [B.] 
 Lepralia mamillata, Busk, Crag Pol. 46. 
 
 - Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. ii. 6. 
 
 Cellepora tridentata, Desm. et Lesu. Plate ii. fig. 4. [P.] 
 
 1196. MUCRONELLA CONTORTA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 155. 
 Eschara contorta, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 9. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 89. 
 
 Mucronella contorta, Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 24. 
 
 1197. MUCRONELLA COTHURNICA, KIRKPATRICK, A.M.N.H. 
 
 6. i. 81. 
 
 1198. MUCRONELLA DELICATULA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 156. 
 Hemeschara delicatula, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. 2. 
 
 1199. MUCRONELLA DIAPHANA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 Lepralia diaphana, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 22. 
 
 1199*. M. DIAPHANA, form ARMATA, HiNCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 sep. 98. 
 
 1200. MUCRONELLA ELLERII, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 Lepralia Ellerii, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 10. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 31. 
 
& l<*t *<*-*, 
 
 ^ A^. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 193 
 
 12000. M. ELLERII, var. BIAVICULATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 5. xx. 194. 
 
 Mr. Waters suggests making this species the type, and rank- 
 ing as varieties the M.porosa, Hincks, and M. vultur, Hincks. 
 
 1 201. MUCRONELLA EXCAVATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 Lepralia excavata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1859. 159. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 32. 
 
 This is probably a variety of M. coccinea. MACGILLIVRAY. 
 
 1202. MUCRONELLA LABIATA, BOECK; Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 
 
 sep. 19. 
 
 Lepralia labiata, Boeck, m.s. 
 Discopora coccinea, form labiata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 27. 
 
 1203. ? MUCRONELLA LAPLACII, AUDOUIN. 
 Flustra Laplacii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 4. 
 
 1204. MUCRONELLA L& VIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. ii. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1882. 
 MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 64. 
 
 1205. MUCRONELLA LAQUEATA, NORMAN; Hks. B.M.P. 368. 
 Vigelius, 'Win. Barents,' 15. 
 
 Lepralia laqueata, Norman, A. M. N. H. 1864. 85. 
 Discopora coccinea, form ovalis, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 27. [H.] 
 Lepralia cheilosfoma^ozck, Forh.V. S. Christiania, 1861. 50. [S.] 
 
 1206. MUCRONELLA LONGICOLLIS, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 20. 
 
 1207. MUCRONELLA LONGIROSTRIS, JULLIEN. 
 Exochella longirostris, Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 55. 
 
 1208. MUCRONELLA MAGNIFICA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 158. 
 Hemeschara magnifica, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. 3. 
 
 1209. MUCRONELLA MICROSTOMA, NORMAN; Hks. B.M.P. 370. 
 ? Waters, ' Gambier,' 265. 
 
 Lepralia microstoma, Norman, A. M. N. H. 3. xiii. 87. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 307. 
 
 1210. ? MUCRONELLA NOUCTII, AUDOUIN. 
 
 Flustra Nouclii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 10. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 Cellepora Nouctii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 1211. MUCRONELLA P A VON ELLA, ALDER ; Hks. B. M. P. 376. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 11. 
 
 - Levinsen, 'Kara-Havet,' sep. 19. 
 
 o 
 
194 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 MUCRONELLA PAVONELLA, ALDER (continued} 
 
 Eschara pavonella, Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 106. sep. 12. 
 Discopora pavonella, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 28. 
 Eschara cribraria, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 311. 
 
 1212. MUCRONELLA PEACHII, JOHNSTON; Hks. B. M. P. 360. 
 -- Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 56. 
 -- Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 10. 
 -- Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 -- Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 Lepralia Peachii, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 315. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 315. 
 -- Gray, B. M. C. i. 118. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 77. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 48. 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 51. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 203. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 108. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 421. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 329, 370. 
 Discopora coccinea, form Peachii, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 26. 
 
 - Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 30. 
 
 Lepralia immersa, W. Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 280. 
 -- Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 325. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 325. 
 
 - Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 51. 
 
 ' - Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 118. 
 Berenicea immersa, Fleming, B. A. 533. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 445. 
 Escharella immersa, Gray, B. M. C. i. 125. 
 
 Berenicea flava, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 268. [J.] 
 ? Discopora emucronata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1129. 
 ? Discopora coccinea^ Verrill, R. I. V. S. 420. 
 
 1212^. M. PEACHII, var. LABIOSA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 361. 
 Lepralia Peachii^ var. labiosa. Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 309. 
 
 I2I2& M. PEACHII, var. OCTODENTATA, HINCKS, B. M. P, 
 361. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 56. 
 
 Mucronella spinosissima, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. sep. 65. [W.] 
 
 - Hincks, A, M. N. H. 5. xiii. 53. 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 213. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 42. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 - MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 195 
 
 M. PEACHII, var. OCTODENTATA, HINCKS (continued} 
 M. spinosissima, form major^ Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 27. 
 
 ? M. ventricosa, var. multispinata, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 160. 
 Lepralia multispinata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 78. [W.] 
 ? Mucronella Icevis, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 136. [W.] 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 64. 
 
 1213. MUCRONELLA PORELLIFORM IS, KIRKPATRICK, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 6. i. 8 1. 
 
 1214. MUCRONELLA POROSA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. viii. sep. 65. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 512. 
 
 1215. MUCRONELLA PR^LONGA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. x. 255. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 27. 
 
 1216. MUCRONELLA PR^LUCIDA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5.x. 255. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 26. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 225. 
 
 1217. MUCRONELLA PR/ESTANS, HlNCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 sep. 99. (1882.) 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 56. 
 Smittia prcestans, Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 17. 
 Mucronella duplicate^ Waters, * Curdies Creek,' 328. (1881.) 
 
 - Waters, * Gambier,' 266. 
 Lepralia angela, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 191. 
 
 It is with great reluctance that I place this as ' prcestansj 
 for priority belongs to the fossil form described by Mr. Waters, 
 but he seems to have waived his right, in consequence of a 
 fuller description having been given from a recent specimen by 
 Mr. Hincks. 
 
 1218. MUCRONELLA QUADRATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 156. 
 Hemeschara monoceros, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xvii. fig. 8. 
 Hemeschara quadrata, Busk, * Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. 5. 
 
 1219. MUCRONELLA ROSTRIGERA,BUSK, Challenger,'xxx. 156. 
 Hemeschara mucronata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 2. 
 
 1220. MUCRONELLA ROTUNDATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 sep. 99. 
 
 1221. MUCRONELLA SERRATULA, MAcGlLLiVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. ii. 8. 
 
 1222. MUCRONELLA SIMPLEX, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 280. 
 Vigelius, ' Wm. Barents,' 15. 
 
196 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1223. MUCRONELLA SIMPLICISSIMA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 1 60. 
 
 1224. ? MUCRONELLA SPICEA, HUTTON. 
 
 Lepralia spicea, Hutton, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 23. 
 
 1225. MUCRONELLA SPINULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 6. 
 
 iii. 431- 
 
 1226. MUCRONELLA STENOSTOMA, SMITT. 
 Discopora stenostoma, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1130. 
 
 1227. MUCRONELLA TERES, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. sep. 65. 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 18. 
 
 1228. ? MUCRONELLA THENARDII, AUDOUIN. 
 Flustra Thenardii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 3. 
 
 1229. MUCRONELLA TRICUSPIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 sep. 66. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 18. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 159. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 57. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 63. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 Lepralia coccinea, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxii. fig. 3. 
 
 12290. M. TRICUSPIS, var. MUNITA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 Mucronella munita, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ii. 7. 
 
 1230. MUCRONELLA TURGENEWI, OSTROUMOFF. 
 Discopora Turgeneivi, Ostroumoff, Trud. obsch. est. xvi. 28. 
 
 1231. MUCRONELLA VARIOLOSA, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 366. 
 
 Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' sep. 19. 
 
 Lepralia variolosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 278. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 317. Plate Iv. fig. 9. ? fig. 8. [H.] 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 317. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 50. 
 
 - Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 116. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 140. sep. 50. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 75. Plate Ixxv. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 48. Plate iv. fig. 4. ? fig. 8. [H.] 
 
 Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 191. 
 
 /3. Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 317. Plate Iv. fig. 9. 
 
 /3. Busk, B. M. C. ii. 76. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 203. 
 
f #^6 , /ft^ . ^ s 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 197 
 
 MUCRONELLA VARIOLOSA, JOHNSTON (continued} 
 Lepralia ovalis, H assail, A. M. N. H. ix. 413. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 307. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 308. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 118. 
 
 Escharella variolosa, Gray, B. M. C. i. 125. 
 Discopora variolosa, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 25. 
 Discopora coccinea, form ovalis, Hassall ; Winther, Bry. Dan- 
 mark, sep. 31. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 27. 
 
 Lepralia serrulata, Reuss, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. 27. [H.] 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83, 203. 
 
 Cellepora serrulata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 81. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. v. 398. 
 
 Lepralia tenera, Reuss, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. 27. [H.] 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 329. 
 
 Reuss places his Cellepora crassilabris of the Wien. tert. as 
 a synonym to his Lepralia serrulata in the Bri. mioc. d'Aust. 
 If this is correct d'Orbigny's Reptoporina crassilabris, P. F. T. C. 
 442, must be added. 
 
 1232. MUCRONELLA VENTRICOSA, HASSALL; Hks. B.M.P. 363. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 10. 
 
 Lepralia ventricosa, Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 412. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 203. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 305. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 118. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 51. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 78. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 49. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 203, 329, 370. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 306. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 7. 
 
 Non : Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 191. 
 
 Discopora ventricosa, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 25. 
 Discopora coccinea, form ventricosa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 26. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 31. 
 
 Lepralia arrecta, Reuss, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. 24. [H.] 
 Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' sep. 9. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 7. 
 
 ? Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 83. 
 
 Cellepora arrecta, Reuss, Wien. tert. 81. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 398. 
 
 1232*. M. VENTRICOSA, var.CONNECTENS, RIDLEY, A.M.N.H. 
 
 451- 
 
 1232*. M. VENTRICOSA, var. WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 42. 
 
i 9 8 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1233. MUCRONELLA VULTUR, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. x. sep. 98. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xii. 65. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 1234. MUMIELLA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Zool. France, xi. sep. 5. 
 
 1235. MURINOPSIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Zool. France, xi. 
 
 sep. 8. 
 
 1236. MYRIOZOUM COARCTATUM, SARS; Smitt,K.S.B.i867. 18. 
 
 - Busk, Jour. Linn. Soc. xv. 235. 
 Hincks, A: M. N. H. 4. xix. 106. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 6. 
 
 Leieschara coarctata, Sars, Beskr. N. Pol. F. V. 1862. 155. sep. 17. 
 Cellepora coarctata, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 148. sep. 28. 
 Millepora coarctatum, Stroem, Sund. Beskr. i. 142. [S.] 
 
 Stroem, Act. Haun. x. 258. [S.] 
 Millepora truncata, (pars) Pallas, Elenchus, 249. 
 
 Fabr. m.s. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3783. [S.] 
 
 - Miiller, Prodr. 3043. [S.] 
 (pars) Lamx. Expos, meth. 47. 
 
 1236^7. M. COARCTATUM,form SUBGRACILE, D'ORBIGNY; Bk. 
 
 J. Lin. Soc. xv. 235. 
 Myriozoum subgracile, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 106. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 662. 
 
 - Packard, List Labrador M. A. 11. [S.] 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 18. 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 276. 
 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 448. 
 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. viii. 411. 
 
 Millepora tmncata, Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 432. [S.] 
 
 - Fabr. m.s. ii. No. 346. [S.] 
 
 1237. MYRIOZOUM CRUSTACEUM, SMITT, K.S.B. 1867. 18. 
 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 448. 
 
 Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence, 5 n. 
 
 Schizoporella Crustacea, Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 5. 
 
 Leieschara Crustacea, Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' sep. 13. 
 
 ? Rschara incisa, M. Edvv. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. vi. 325. sep. 5. [S.] 
 
 Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 328. [S.] 
 
 S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 16. [S.] 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 344. [S.] 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 65. [S.] 
 
 1238. MYRIOZOUM MARIONENSE, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 171. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 30. 
 
 1239. MYRIOZOUM OVUM, SMITT, F. B. ii. 49. 
 
/*;. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 199 
 
 1240. MYRIOZOUM TRUNCATUM, PALLAS ; Waters, A.M.N.H. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 126. [5- i- 2 l - 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 662. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' sep. 10. 
 
 Myriozoon truncatum, Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 15. 
 
 Ehrenberg, Korallenthiere, 60. 
 
 Grube, c die Inseln Lussin,' 68. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 4. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 79, 197, 294, 327, 367. 
 Millepora truncata, Risso, Eur. Merid. 347. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1283. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3783. 
 
 Phil. Tert. nord. Deutsch. 35. 
 
 Cavolini, Pol. mar. 59. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 141. 
 
 Ellis, Phil. Trans. Ivii. 408. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 249. 
 
 Miiller, Prodr. 3043. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 202. 
 
 Ehrenberg, Cor. Roth. Meer. 350. 
 
 Michelotti, Spec. Zoo. diluv. 215. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 47. 
 Lamx. Ency, meth. xiv. 546. 
 
 Myriopora truncata, Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 69. 
 
 Myriapora truncata, Blainv. M. d'A. 427. 
 
 Myriozoo, Donati, Nat. Mar. Adr. 55. (Eng. ed. 57.) 
 
 Myriozoos avec la tige, Donati, Nat. Mar. Adr. ed. 1758. 52. 
 
 Myriozoon, or Pseudo-corallium, Donati, Phil. Trans, xlvii. 107. 
 
 Madrepora piscatoribus, Marsigli, Hist. mer. 145. 
 
 Madrepores rameux, Marsigli, Hist. Phys. mer. 145. 
 
 Zellen Millepore, Pallas-Wilkins Charac. i. 319. 
 
 Truncated Millepore, Solander, Zooph. 141. 
 
 Ruw bastaard pijp coraal, Pallas-Boddaert, &c. 311. 
 
 Poro ramoso, Imperato, 716. 
 
 Planta hirsuta^ forma cor alii, Besler, Mus. Lochn. Plate xxiii. 
 
 Heteroporapunctata, Romer, Nord. tert. Pol. 229. 
 
 Eschara spongiosa, Romer, Nord. tert. Pol. 205. 
 
 Vaginopora poly stigma, Reuss, Wien. tert. 73. [W.] 
 
 Myriozoum lonQtzvum, Romer, Nord. tert. Pol. 224. 
 
 Myriozoum punctatum, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 662. 
 
 Reuss, * Oberoligocan,' 663. sep. 50. 
 
 Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 190. 
 
 Manzoni, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. 22. 
 
 Millepora punctata, Phil. Tert. nord. Deutsch. 67. 
 Ceriopora subpunctata, d'Orbigny, P. F-. T. C. 662. 
 
200 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1241. NOLELLA STIPATA, GOSSE, Mar. Zool. ii. 21. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 540. 
 
 1242. NOTAMIA BURSARIA, LINN.; Hincks, B. M. P. 100. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 541. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 14. 
 
 Busk, J. M. S. ii. no. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 36. 
 
 Sertularia bursaria, Linn. Faun. Suec. ii. 2252. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ? ed. 1314. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3858. 
 
 - Berk. Syn. i. 219. 
 
 Cellularia bursaria, Pallas, Elenchus, 65. 
 
 Ellis, Phil. Trans. Ivii. 437. 
 
 Cellaria bursaria, Solander, Zooph. 25. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 140. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 189. 
 
 Dynamena bursaria, Lamx. P. C. F. 179. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 289. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. lx. 448. 
 
 Gemicellaria barsaria, Blainv. D. S. N. lx. 445. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 461. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 297. 
 
 Epistoinia bursaria, Gray, B. M. C. i. 82. 
 Sertularia bursa, Turton, Brit. Faun. 216. 
 
 Corallina cellifera minima^ etc. Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 41. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 56. 
 Shepherd's purse Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. .41. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. i. 294. 
 
 1 243. OGI VA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. sep. 1 1. 
 
 1244. OGIVALIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. 
 
 sep. 12. 
 
 1245. ONCHOPORA MUTICA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. Hi. 321. 
 
 1246. ONCHOPORA, genus only, BUSK, A. M. N. H. xvii. 116. 
 
 1247. ONCHOPORELLA BOMBYCINA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 104. 
 Flustra bombycina, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3828. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, 117. Busk gives 141 as the page in the 
 
 ' Challenger.' 
 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 103. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 3. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 410. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 157. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 220. 
 
; 
 
 4)* u3 
 
'^ 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 201 
 
 ONCHOPORELLA BOMBYCINA, BUSK (continued} 
 Flustra bombycina, Krauss, Zooph. Sudsee, 35. 
 
 Blainv. D. S. N. xvii. 175. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 451. 
 
 Semiflustra bombycina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 326. 
 Carbasea bombycina, Busk, B. M. C. i. 52. 
 
 This is not the Flustra bombycina, Solander. 
 
 1248. ONCHOPORELLA DIAPHANA, see Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 p. 104 and p. 14. 
 
 1249. ONYCHOCELLA LUCI^, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 vi. sep. 10. 
 
 1250. ONYCHOCELLA MARIONI, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc.Zool. France, 
 
 vi. sep. 7. 
 
 1251. OSTHIMOSIA EVEXA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 63. 
 
 1252. OSTHIMOSIA OTOPETA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 62. 
 
 1253. PALMICELLARIA CRIB RARI A, JOHNSTON; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 384- 
 Eschara cribraria, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 352. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 61. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 360. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, 'Pomerania,' 187. 
 
 1254. PALMICELLARIA ELEGANS, ALDER; Hks. B. M. P. 378. 
 Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 100. sep. 6. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 309. 
 
 Pusttdipora proboscidea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 278. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 278. 
 
 1255. PALMICELLARIA INERMIS, JULLIEN, Travailleur,' 21. 
 
 1256. PALMICELLARIA LOREA, ALDER; Hks. B. M. P. 382. 
 Eschara lorea, Alder, J. M. S. n.s. iv. 104. sep. 10. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 309. 
 
 Discopora Skenei, form Eschara^ auct. (pars) Smitt, K. S. B. 
 1867. 29. 
 
 1257. PARMULARIA OBLIQUA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 25. 
 Eschara obliqua, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 12. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 137. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 39. 
 
 Non Schizoporella obliqua^ Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 66. 
 
 1258. PEDECELLINA AUSTRALIS, RIDLEY, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
 
 Jan. 1 88 1. 60. 
 
202 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1259. PEDECELLINA AUSTRALIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 13. 
 
 (1888.) 
 
 1260. PEDECELLINA BENEDENI, FOETTINGER, Arch, de Biol. 
 
 vii. 301. 
 
 1261. PEDECELLINA CERNUA, PALLAS ; Hks. B. M. P. 565. 
 
 forms cernua and nutans, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1 132. [H.] 
 
 - Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 31. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 21. 
 
 Vigelius, * Wm. Barents,' 18. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 312. 
 
 Calena spinigera, Loven (1834) m.s. et Mus. Holm. [S.] 
 
 Hydra coronata, Fleming, B. A. 554. 
 
 Pedecellina echinata, Sars, Beskr. Jakttag. (1835.) 5- [ H -l 
 
 Nitsche, Zeitsch. Zool. xx. 13. 
 
 Barrois, Embry. Bry. 27. 
 
 Joliet (typica\ Bry. Cotes France, 103. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 458. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 382. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xvi. 390. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 365. 
 
 Fcettinger, Ped. d'Ostende, 299. 
 
 Hatschek, Zeitsch. Wiss. Zocl. Bd. xxix. 
 
 ? Salensky, Ann. Sci. Nat. 6. v. 36. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. xiii. 440. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. xv. 312. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 69. 
 
 Goodsir, A. M. N. H. xv. 382. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 217. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 23. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 474. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 375. 
 
 Pedecellina belgica, V. Ben. Ac. Brux. xix. 23. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Belg. iii. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 32. 
 
 Fcettinger, Ped. d'Ostende, 299. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 385. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 375. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 210. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 2. viii. 360. 
 
 Brachionus cernuus, Pallas, Nat. merk. Th. (1771.) x. 57. 
 Hydra lutea, Bosc, Vers, ii. 236. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 71. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 459. 
 
 Fleshy polypes of a red colour, Ellis, N. H. C. Plate xxxviii. 
 
 fig. 5, 6, E, F. 
 ' Polypes rouges et charnus] Ellis, N. H. C. French ed. 118. 
 

 ,- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 20.3 
 
 PEDECELLINA CERNUA, PALLAS (continued] 
 
 'Zoophyte intermediate] Lister, Phil. Trans. 1834. 385. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 257. 
 
 Hydra coronata, Sharpey, Cyclo. Anat. Phys. i. 610. [J.] 
 
 1261/7. P. CERNUA, form GLABRA, Hincks, B. M. P. 565. 
 
 Pedecellina echinata^ var."/<2^ra,Joliet, Bry. Cotes de France, 103. 
 
 1262. PEDECELLINA HIRSUTA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 13. 
 
 1263. PEDECELLINA NUTANS, DALYELL, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 59. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 567. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 432. 
 
 Sars(?), N. Mag. Nat. vi. 152. 
 Sars, Adr. Hav. vii. 379. 
 
 Pedecellina cernua, form nutans, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1132. 
 1 Pedecellina americana, Leidy, 'Rhode Island,' 2. iii. 135. [H.] 
 Pedecellina (no spec, name), Lewes, Seaside Studies, 249. [S.'J 
 
 1264. PEDICELLINOPSIS FRUTICOSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiii. 364. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 35. 
 
 Ascopodariafruticosa, Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 42. 
 
 1265. PETRALIA UNDATA, MACGlLLiVRAY, Descr. Aus. Pol. 
 
 Nov. 1868. 1 6. 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 45. 
 
 1266. PHERUSA TUBULOSA, LAMX. P. C. F. 119. 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 3. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 616. 
 
 Costa, Faun. Nap. Zoof. 2. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 453. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 93. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 327. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 279. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 316. 
 Flustra tubulosa, Solander, Zooph. 17. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3829. 
 
 Esper, Zooph. Plate ix. fig. i, 2. 
 Flustra hispida, Olivi, Zool. Adriat. 274. 
 Flustra papyracea^ Cavolini, Pol. mar. 247. 
 
 1267. PHONICOSIA JOUSSEAUMEI, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 51. 
 
 1268. PHYLACTELLA COLLARIS, NORMAN; Hks. B. M. P. 358. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 1879. 161. 
 Lepralia collaris, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1866. 204. 
 Smittia collaris, Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 438. 
 
204 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1269. PHYLACTELLA COLUMNARIS, KIRKPATRICK,A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 79. 
 
 1270. PHYLACTELLA EXIMIA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 359. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 1879. 161. 
 
 Lepralia eximia, Hincks, Proc. Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. ii. 
 pt. i. 75- 
 
 Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 276. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. 2. 
 
 1271. ? PHYLACTELLA GRANDIS, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. vi. 280. 
 
 1272. PHYLACTELLA LABROSA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 357. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 1879. 161. 
 Lepralia labrosa. Busk, B. M. C. ii. 82. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 204. sep. 44. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 308. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xviii. sep. 2. 
 
 Alysidota labrosa, Busk, Crag Pol. 26. 
 
 1273. PGECILOPORA ANOMALA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. ix. 9. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Nov. 1886. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 29. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xvi. 211. 
 
 1274. PORELLA ACUTIROSTRIS, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 21. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 8. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 429. 
 
 1275. ? PORELLA ARGENTEA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 212. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 42. 
 
 1276. PORELLA COMPRESSA, SOWERBY ; Hincks, B. M. P. 330. 
 
 - Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 8. 
 Millepora compressa, Sowerby, Brit. Miscell. 83. 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 560. 
 
 - Oken, Lehrb. 86 ?. 
 
 Eschara stellata, Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. xiii. 481. [H.] 
 Poms cervinus, Borlase, Nat. Hist. Cornw. 240. [H.] 
 Par ell a cervicornis, Gray, B. M. C. i. 127. 
 Cellepora cervicornis, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. in. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 49. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 238. 
 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 238. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. App. 2. i. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 138. sep. 48. 
 Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 98. 
 
' * 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 205 
 
 PORELLA COMPRESSA, SOWERBY (continued} 
 
 Cellepora cervicornis, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 147. sep. 27. [H.] 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 532. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 276. [C.] 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 298. [H.] 
 Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 269. [C.] 
 
 ? Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 13. 
 
 Koren, N. Mag. Nat. ix. 94. [S.] 
 Danielssen, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 47. [S.] 
 
 Sars, Beskr. norsk. Pol. 1862. 3. 
 
 ? Eschara cervicornis, Busk, J. M. S. iii. 255. 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 98. 
 
 Johnston, Proc. Berwick Club, iii. 175. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 308. sep. 50. 
 
 form Eschara (auctt.) Smitt, K S. B. 1867. 23. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. Nova Zembla, No. 3. 11. 
 
 Smitt, Flor. Bry. ii. 66. 
 
 Porus cervinus, Pontoppidan, Norg. N. H. 258. [S.] 
 Millepora Tarandicornis, Stroem, Act. Hann. xii. 304. [S.] 
 Millepora cervicornis, Turton, Brit. Faun. 204. [B.] 
 Stag 1 shorn Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornvv. 49. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. in. 
 
 ? Celleporaria surcularis, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. part 2. 
 Millepora cervicornis, Stewart, Elem. ii. 427. [C.] 
 
 1277. PORELLA CONCINNA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 323. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 24. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 450. 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 7. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 63. 
 
 Waters, 'Gambier,' 271. 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 Lepralia concinna, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 67. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 284. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 49. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 201. sep. 41. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 103. 
 Lepralia bella, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 306. 
 
 Lepralia aperta, Boeck, non Rss. Forh.V. S. Christiania,i86i. 50. 
 
 1277*. P. CONCINNA, var. BELLI, DAWSON ; Hks. B. M. P. 324. 
 Lepralia Belli, Dawson, Rep. Geol. Cam. 1858. 256. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 271. 
 Porella concinna, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 428. 
 
 1277,*. P. CONCINNA, var. GRACILIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 324. 
 
2 o6 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1278. PORELLA ELEGANTULA, D'ORBIGNY; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 222. 
 
 Levinsen, * Kara-Havet,' 14. 
 Eschara elegantula, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 102. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 235. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 141. 
 
 - Packard, List Labr. M. A. n. 
 
 - Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 275. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 24. 
 
 Smitt, Bry. mar. arct. 456. 
 Dawson, Canad. Nat. n.s. vi. 
 
 Lepralia elegantula, Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 7. 
 Eschara glabra, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 281. 
 Eschara saccata, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 33. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. App. ii. 2. 
 
 Sars, Beskr. Pol. Christiania, 1862. 144. sep. 6. 
 
 Eschara pavonina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. IOT. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, sep. 23. 
 
 |3. Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, sep. 24. 
 Lepralia pertusa, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 270. [S.] 
 
 1279 PORELLA FORMOSA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 
 
 1886. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xi. 5. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. 
 
 1280. PORELLA HYADESI, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 56. 
 
 1281. PORELLA L/EVIS, FLEMING; Hks. B. M. P. 334. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 8. 
 
 Whiteaves, ' St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 
 form Eschara, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 21. 
 
 Cellepora Icevis, Fleming, B. A. 532. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 277. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 299. 
 
 - Koren, N. Mag. Nat. ix. 94. 
 
 Danielssen, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 47. 
 
 - Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 51. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 112. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 301. 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 148. sep. 28. 
 
 Eschara lavis, Sars, Beskr. Pol. Christiania, 1862. 150. sep. 12. 
 
 Alder, J. M. S. n.s. iv. 102. sep. 8. 
 
 Smitt, &fv. K. Vet. Ak. Forh. 1878. 23 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 270. 
 Eschara teres, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 33. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. App. ii. 2. 
 
o^ss* 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 207 
 
 1281*. P. L^EVIS,var. SUBCOMPRESSA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 149. 
 
 Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. ii. 14. 
 
 Adeonella dolichostoma. Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 Eschara dolichostoma, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 3. 
 
 1282. PORELLA MAJOR, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 25. 
 
 1283. PORELLA MALLEOLUS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 361. 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 131. 
 
 Smittia malleolus, Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 16. 
 
 1284. PORELLA MALOUINENSIS, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 57. 
 
 1285. PORELLA MARSUPIUM, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 26. [Hi. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. sep. 64. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 437. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 62. 
 
 Lepralia marsupium, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. Nov. 1868. n. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 22. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 147. 
 
 1285^. P. MARSUPIUM, form PORIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 24. [xiii. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 63. 
 
 1286. PORELLA MINUTA, NORMAN ; Hks. B. M. P. 326. 
 Lepralia minuta, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 308. 
 
 ? Lepralia chilopora, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 32. [H.] 
 
 ? Reuss, Bri. mioc. d'Aust. i. 28. 
 
 ? Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 206. 
 
 ? Cellepora chilopora, Reuss, Wien. tert. 91. 
 
 Seguenza distinguishes between the ' chilopora ' of Reuss and 
 Manzoni, but Manzoni says that his species is that of Reuss. 
 
 1287. PORELLA NITIDISSIMA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 10. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 81. 
 
 1288. PORELLA PERPUSILLA, BUSK. 
 
 Eschara perpusilla^ Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 236. 
 
 1289. PORELLA PROBOSCIDEA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 223. 
 Eschara cervtcornis^form verrucosa, Smitt, Bry. Nova Zembla, 
 
 1878. No. 3. [H.] 
 ? Eschara verrucosa, form 2, Smitt, K. S. B. 1868. 142. [H.] 
 
 1289^. P. PROBOSCIDEA, var. HlNCKS, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 224. 
 
208 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1290. PORELLA ROSTRATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 31. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. sep. 89. 
 Porella papulifera, MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 Lepralia papillifera, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 9. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 31. 
 
 Mucronella serratirostris, MacG. C. V. 27. ? a mistake for 
 Mucronella serratula, MacG. Descr. new Pol. ii. 8. 
 
 1291. PORELLA SKENEI, SOLANDER ; Hincks, A.M. N. H. 6. i. 221. 
 Cellepora Skenei, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 267. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 297. 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. x. 23. 
 
 Thompson, A. M. N. H. xv. 322. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 49. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. in. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 130. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. 138. sep. 48. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 88. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 300. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 147. 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vii. 386. 
 
 - Koren, N. Mag. Nat. ix. 94. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 424. 
 Eschara Skenei, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 308. 
 
 - Sars, Beskr. Pol. Christiana, 1862. 147. sep. 9. 
 
 - Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' ii. 
 
 Discopora Skenei (pars) form 2, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 29. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 25. 
 Millepora Skenei, Solander, Zooph. 135. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 427. [C.] 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3784. [C.] 
 
 - Linn. Turton, iv. 635. [C.] 
 Palmicellaria Skenei, Hincks, B. M. P. 379. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 511. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 36. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. n. 
 Cellepora palmata, Fleming, B. A. 532. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 274. 
 Eschar a palmata, Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 ? Cellepora attenuata, Alder, Q. J. M. S. n.s. iv. 97. 
 SkenJs Miliepore, Solander, Zooph. 135. 
 
 1291*. P. SKENEI, var. BICORNIS, BUSK; Hks. B. M. P. 380. 
 Lepralia bicornis, Busk, Crag Pol. 47. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 370. 
 Cellepora bicornis, Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 15. 
 Cellepora tridens, Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 188. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 209 
 
 P. SKENEI, var. BICORNIS, BUSK (continued) 
 
 Eschara Skenei, var. tridens, Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. 33. 
 
 Busk, Norway dredg. App. ii. 2. 
 Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. xiii. 480. 
 
 Palmicellaria Skenei, var. tridens, Busk, A. M. N. H. ii. 18. 
 
 1291^. P. SKENEI, var. FOLIACEA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 380. 
 
 1291^. P. SKENEI, var. PLANA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 221. 
 
 The Lepralia crassispina of Stimpson, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 
 p. 1 8, is, according to Verrill, the Lepralian form of Porella 
 Skenei, but Packard makes it a synonym of Microporella ciliata. 
 
 1292. PORELLA STRUMA, NORMAN; Hks. B. M. P. 329. 
 
 - Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 14. 
 
 Henieschara struma, Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 221. 
 
 1293. PORELLA TUBULATA, BUSK. 
 Eschara tubulata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 78. 
 
 1294. PORINA AFRICANA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 434. 
 
 1295. PORINA BOREALIS, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 229. 
 Onchopora borealis, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 213. 
 Anarthropora borealis, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 8. 
 Tessaradoma boreale, Smitt, F. B. ii. 32. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 174. 
 
 Pustulipora gracilis, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 146. sep. 26. 
 Quadricellaria gracilis, Sars, Beskr. Pol. Christiania, 1863. 153. 
 
 Alder, J. M. S. n.s. iv. 101. [sep. 15. 
 Tessaradoma gracile, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 309. 
 
 1296. PORINA CORONATA, REUSS ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 189. 
 
 - Waters, * Curdies Creek,' 333. 
 
 - Waters, * Bairnsdale,' 508. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 437. 
 
 - Waters, * Aldinga,' 297. 
 
 - Koschinsky, Bry. ten. Bay. sep. 42. 
 Cellaria coronata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 62. 
 Acropora coronata, Reuss, Pal. Stud. 1869. 277. 
 
 - Reuss, ' Crosaro,' Ak. Wien. xxix. 65. 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 305. 
 
 Escharellina coronata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 448. 
 Eschara coronata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxi. fig. 6. 
 Porina gracilis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 434. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. sep. 60. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 
 P 
 
210 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 PORINA CORONATA, REUSS (continued} 
 Eschara gracilis, Lamx. Ency. meth. 375. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 176. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 268. 
 
 - M. Edwards, ' Eschares,' 28. 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 91. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 141. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 40. 
 Acropora gracilis, Pergens, ' Lu'zanska,' 71. 
 Millepora tenella, Esper, Suppl. i. t. xx. [Lx.] 
 
 Eschara Buskii, Ten.-Woods, Jour. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1876. 
 
 Ten.-Woods, Palason. N. Zealand, iv. 25. [i49- 
 Pustulipora ungulata, Ten.-Woods, Tr. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 1876. 150. sep. 4. 
 
 ? Chisma heteroporosum, Romer, Nord. tert. Pol. 224. [P.] 
 Eschara conferta, Reuss, Wien. tert. 71. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 344. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84. 
 Spiroporina vertebralis, Stoliczka, ' Orakei bay,' 106. 
 
 - Ten.-Woods, Palason. N. Zealand, 23. 
 Porina Dieffenbachiana^ Stoliczka, ' Orakei Bay,' 135. 
 
 - Ten.-Woods, Palaeon. N. Zealand, 25. 
 
 12960. P. CORONATA. var. LABROSA, REUSS; Waters, 'Chal- 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 32. 
 
 Cellaria labrosa, Reuss, Wien. tert. 63. 
 
 Escharellina labrosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 448. 
 
 Myriozoum australiense, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 v. part i. 43. 
 
 Haswellia australiensis, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 172. [W.] 
 
 1297. PORINA LARVALIS, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 
 Waters, * Gambler,' 269. 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 509. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 189, 
 
 Lepralia larvalis, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 9. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 30. 
 
 1298. PORINA MAGNIROSTRIS,MAcGiLLiVRAY; Hks.A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xiv. 279. 
 Lepralia magnirostris, MacGill. Descr. new. Pol. ii. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 134. 
 Tessaradoma magnirostris, MacGill. C. V. 23. 
 Microporella magnirostris. Waters, ' Aldinga,' 296. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 55. 
 Microporella introversa, Waters, ' Gambier,' 268. 
 
OF MARINE BR YOZOA. 2 1 1 
 
 1299. PORINA PROBOSCIDEA, WATERS, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 39. 
 
 1300. PORINA RUGOSA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Semiporina rugosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 440. 
 
 1301. PORINA TUBULOSA, NORMAN ; Hks. B. M. P. 230. 
 
 Lorenz, ' Jan Mayen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Lepralia tubulosa, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 308. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 101. 
 
 - Hincks^ A. M. N. H. July 1877. 
 Cylindroporella tubtilosa, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 528. 
 
 1302. PUELLINA, genus only, J-ULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. 
 
 sep. 7. 
 
 1303. RADIOPORA CRISTATA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 35. 
 
 1304. RADIOPORA INTERMEDIA, JULLIEN, Guide du Natura- 
 
 lise, Feb. 1878. 
 
 1305. RADIOPORA PUSTULOSA, D'ORBIGNY, Prodr. pal. strati 76. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 994. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 277. 
 
 1306. RADIOPORA SIMPLEX, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 35. 
 
 1307. RHAMPHOSTOMELLA BILAMINATA,HiNCKS,A.M.N.H. 
 
 6. iii. 426. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 13. 
 
 Cellepora bilaminata, Hincks, A. M. N. H, 4. xix. in. 
 
 1308. RHAMPHOSTOMELLA COSTATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 12. [6. iii. 426. 
 
 Cellepora scabra, Smitt, (pars) K. S. B. 1867. 30. Plate xxviii. 
 
 fig. 186-188. 
 
 1308^. R. COSTATA, var. CRISTATA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 6. iii. 426. 
 
 1309. RFIAMPHOSTOMELLA OVATA, SMITT; Hks. A. M. N. H, 
 Cellepora ovata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 31. [6. iii. 425. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 112. 
 Mucronella ovata, Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1879. 195. 
 
 1310. RHAMPHOSTOMELLA PLICAT A, SMITT; Hks.A.M.N.H. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 12. [6. iii. 426. 
 Cellepora plicata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 30. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 106. 
 Smitt ia plicata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 26. 
 
 ? Lepralia patula, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 148. sep. 28. 
 
 1311. RHAMPHOSTOMELLA RADIATULA, HINCKS; Lorenz, 
 
 'Jan Mayen, sep. 15. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 425. 
 
 Lepralia radiattda, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 104. 
 
212 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1312. RHAMPHOSTOMELLA SCABRA, FABRICIUS ; Lorenz, 
 
 'Jan Mayen,' sep. n. 
 
 Eschara scabra, Fabr. Vid. Selsk. Phys. Skr. Hauniae, i. 29. 
 Cellepora scabra, Smitt, K. S, B. 1867. 30. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 423. 
 
 - Verrill, R. I. V. S. Extr. 420. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 275. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 20. 
 Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' n. 
 
 Mucronella scabra, Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1879. 195. 
 Discopora scabra, Smitt, Recensio, 31. 
 Millepora reticulata, Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 433. 
 
 1313. RHAMPHOSTOMELLA SPINIGERA, LORENZ, 'Jan Mayen, 3 
 
 sep. 12. 
 Cellepora plicata, Smitt, (pars) K. S. B. 1867. Plate xxviii. fig. 192. 
 
 1314. REGINELLA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, xi. 
 
 sep. 5. 
 
 1315. RETEPORA ALTISULCATA, RIDLEY, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 
 
 1881. 53. 
 
 1316. RETEPORA ALVEOLATA, BLAINV. M. d'A. 434. 
 
 1317. RETEPORA AMBIGUA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 184. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 669. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 434. 
 
 1318. RETEPORA AMELIANA, DEFRANCE. 
 
 Blainville doubts this species of Defrance being a Retepora. 
 
 1319. RETEPORA APICULATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 108. 
 
 1320. RETEPORA ARBOREA, Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 345. 
 
 1321. RETEPORA ARBOREA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 21. 
 
 1322. RETEPORA ATLANTICA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 116. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 20. 
 
 Retepora cellulosa, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xxviii. fig. i. 
 Retepora marsupiata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 67. 
 
 Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 342. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 275. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 511. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 302. [ I3 8. 
 Phidolophora labiata, Gabb and Horn, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. 2. v. 
 
 1323. RETEPORA AURANTIACA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. 1882. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 28. 
 

 A 
 
ca. 
 
 34. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 213 
 
 1324. RETEPORA AVICULARIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. 1882. 2. 
 
 -MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 16. 
 Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 21. 
 
 Retepora Jacksoniensis, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 125. [W.] 
 Retepora rimata, Waters, ' Gambier,' 275. 
 
 1325. RETEPORA BEANIANA, KING, A. M. N. H. xviii. 237. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 353. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 361. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 94. 
 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. sep. 2. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 75. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 391. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 306. sep. 50. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 62. 
 
 Stoliczka, ' Orakei bay,' 124. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 15. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 439. 
 
 Millepora cellulosa, Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 560. [H.] 
 
 Turton, Brit. Faun. 205. [B.] 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 427. [B.] 
 
 Retepora cellulosa, Johnston, Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. 638. [H.] 
 
 S. Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 16. [B.] 
 
 - W. Thompson, A. M. N. H. xv. 322. [B.] 
 
 R. cellulosa, form Beaniana, var. borealis, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 34. 
 Retepora cellulosa, Koren, N. Mag. Nat. ix. 96. [S.] 
 Danielssen, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 47. [S.] 
 
 Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 151. sep. 31. [S.] 
 
 var. a, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 26. 
 
 ? Retepora reticulata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 69. 
 
 Cellepora reticulata, Pourtales, Bull. Mus. Cam. No. 6. 113. 
 Eschara Beaniana, Smitt, Bry. Nova Zembla, 1878. No. 3. 23. 
 ? Lepralia lobata, Busk, Crag Pol. 50. 
 
 (Query name], Pontoppidan, Norg. N. Hist. tab. xiv. fig. F. [S.] 
 Millepora sp. Stroem, Sundm. Beskr. i. 142. [S.] 
 
 1326. RETEPORA CARINATA, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. L v - 8. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 25. 
 
 1327. RETEPORA CAVERNOSA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 121. 
 
 1328. RETEPORA CELLULOSA, SMITT; Hincks, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xix. 306. 
 
 form cellulosa, LINN. ; Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 35. 
 Chiaje, Mem. Stor. Not. An. s. V. iv. 198. [S.] 
 
214 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 RETEPORA CELLULOSA, SMITT (continued) 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 93. [S.] 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 74. [S.] 
 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 2. xviii. sep. 2. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 199. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 116. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 364. 
 
 - Reuss, Wien. tert. 47. [S.] 
 
 Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 71. [S.] 
 
 Frondipora cellulosa, Oken, Lehrb. Nat. 63. [B.] 
 Retepora cellulosa, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 53. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 9. 
 
 Oken ; Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 189. 
 
 Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 15. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 208, 296, 330, 371. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 303. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 67. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 182. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 276. 
 Millepora cellulosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12.1284. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 790. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3787. 
 
 Linn. Turton. 
 
 Linn. ; de Maumont, Seepolyp. Plate xv. fig. A. B. 
 Retepora cellulosa, Linn. ; Blainv. M. d'A. 433. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 41. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 667. 
 
 Deslongchamps, Ency. Zooph. 669. [B.] 
 
 Schweigger, Handb. 431. [B.] 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 195. 
 
 ? Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 25. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 364. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 26. [5.] 
 
 Retepora Edwardsii, v. Ben. Bull. Ac. Roy. Belg. xv. part i. 81. 
 
 There is much confusion in the synonymy of this species. 
 Hincks considers that the name ''cellulosa'' has probably been 
 applied to other Mediterranean forms, and in his paper on the 
 Polyzoa of the Adriatic, Annals and Mag. Nat. Hist. 5. xix. 306, 
 he writes, * It is very desirable that this specific name, which 
 has been variously applied by the earlier writers, should be 
 used at last in a definite sense, and we cannot do better than 
 restrict it to the present form, which has been so thoroughly 
 characterised by Professor Smitt.' 
 
 Busk, in his Polyzoa of the Crag, p. 74, gives, among other 
 synonyms, that of Millepora foraminosa of Solander ; but as 
 Solander states that his ^ foraminosa ' is British, I do not see 
 how it can be accepted, as ' cellulosa'* has not yet been found 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 215 
 
 RETEPORA CELLULOSA, SMITT (continued) 
 
 on our coasts see Hincks, Annals and Nat. Mag. Nat. Hist. 
 5. i. 364. 
 
 Busk, in his Brit. Mus. Cat. and Crag Polyzoa, gives many 
 synonyms which I refrain from placing as such, but to carry 
 out thoroughly the idea of this Catalogue, I here add all the 
 names that have been applied to ' 'cellulosa' by different writers, 
 without giving any opinion on their value. 
 
 Eschara marina, Imperato, Hist. Nat. 630. Italian ed. 
 
 Imperato, Hist. Nat. 821. Latin ed. 
 
 Retepora cellulosa, Grube, 'die Inseln Lussin,' 68. 
 Millepora retepora, Pallas, Elenchus, 243. 
 
 Esper, i. Plate i. 
 Millepora reticulata, Solander, Zooph. 138. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 130. 
 Millepora foraminosa, Solander, Zooph. 138. 
 Millepora cellulosa, Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 560. 
 
 Cavolini, Pol. mar. i. 64. Plate iii. fig. 12-14. 
 Retepora ?, Bonnani, Mus. Kirch. 266. 
 Millepora cellulosa, Risso, Eur. Mdrid. v. 343. 
 Retepora reticulata, Fleming, B. A. 531. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 296. JJ^ * &f^<&fifr^ 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 433. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 182. 
 
 Eschara ?, Rondelet, Aquat. ii. 133. 
 Eschara Rondeleti, Gesner, Pise. 1575. 155. 
 J. Bauhin, Hist. Plant, iii. 809. 
 
 Tournef. Inst. r. Herb. 576. 
 
 Manchette de Neptune, d'Aubenton, Ic. misc. Plate xxiii. 
 Madrepora, forma rosa, Marsigli, Hist. Mer. 149. 
 Reticulum marinum, Rumph. Amboine, vi. 247. 
 ? Retepora frustulata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 279. 
 ? - Defrance, Die. Sci. Nat. 282. 
 
 ? Blainv. M. d'A. 434. 
 
 ? Michelin, Icon. Zooph. Plate Ixxvi. fig. 5- 
 
 ? - - d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 364, 
 
 Stony Eschara, of Imp. Ellis, N. H. C. 72. 
 
 Eschara, pro crusta marina, C. Bauhin, Pin. theatr. bot. 367. 
 
 Eschara, vel Millepora, Seba, Thesaurus, iii. 189. 
 
 Millepora marinum, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 72. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 87. 
 
 The Retepora cellulosa of Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 19. is 
 Couchii. The R. reticulata of Johnston and Couch cannot 
 be identified from their descriptions.' HlNCKS. Probably 
 Couch's species is R. Couchii. 
 
216 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 132801. R. CELLULOSA, form BEANIANA, var. MEDITER- 
 
 RANEA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1867. 35. 
 
 Retepora cellulosa, Cuvier, Regne An. illustr. Zooph. Plate Ixxxvii. 
 fig. i, a-e. 
 
 - V. Ben. Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. xv. part i. 82. 
 
 1328^. R. CELLULOSA, form NOTOPACHYS, BUSK ; Smitt, 
 
 K. S. B. 1867. 36. 
 Retepora notopachys, Busk, Crag Pol. 76. 
 
 1329. RETEPORA COLUMNIFERA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 122. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 20. 
 
 1330. RETEPORA CONTORTUPLICATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 XXX. 120. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 20. 
 
 1331. RETEPORA COUCHII, HINCKS, B. M. P. 395. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 355. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 200. 
 
 Retepora Beaniana, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 306. sep. 50. 
 Retepora cellulosa, var. Beaniana^ Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 19. 
 ? Millepora retepora, Borlase, Nat. Hist. Cornw. 240. 
 ? Retepora reticulata, Landsb. B. Z. 360. 
 
 1332. RETEPORA DELICATULA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 124. 
 
 1333. RETEPORA DENTICULATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 109. 
 
 1334. RETEPORA ECHINULATA, MARSIGLI, Hist. mer. med. 
 
 Marsigli ; Blainv. M. d'A. 433. 
 
 1335. RETEPORA ELLISII, Risso, Eur. Merid. 344. 
 
 1336. RETEPORA ESCHAROIDES, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 114. 
 
 alluded to. 
 
 1337. RETEPORA FISSA, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Descr. Aus. Pol. 
 
 Nov. 1868. 15. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. iv. 5. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new. Pol. v. 9. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 17. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 18. 
 
 1338. RETEPORA FOLIACEA, DE HAAN ; Blainv. M.d'A. 434. 
 
 1339. RETEPORA FORMOSA, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. [v. 7. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 24. 
 
^3 ^3 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 217 
 
 1340. RETEPORA FRUCTICOSA, Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 345. 
 
 1341. RETEPORA GIGANTEA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 114. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 19. 
 
 1342. RETEPORA GRANULATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY,Descr.Aus.Pol. 
 
 Nov. 1868. 15. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. iv. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 29. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 363. 
 
 1343. RETEPORA HINCKSII, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 82. 
 
 1344. RETEPORA INDICA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 364. 
 
 1345. RETEPORA LATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 115. 
 Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 19. 
 
 1346. RETEPORA MADERENSIS, BUSK. 
 
 Psileschara maderensis, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 79. [W.] 
 
 1347. RETEPORA MAGELLENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 126. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 22. 
 
 1347*. R. MAGELLENSIS, var. MINIMA, WATERS, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 22. 
 Retepora simplex, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 118. [W.] 
 
 This is not the R. simplex of Busk in the Crag Polyzoa, nor 
 of Seguenza, nor of Gottardi. 
 
 1348. RETEPORA MARGARITACEA,BuSK,'Challenger,'xxx. 125. 
 
 1349. RETEPORA MICROTHYRIS, BUSK, m.s. 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 107. mentioned only. 
 
 1350. RETEPORA MONILIFERA, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Trans. Phil. 
 
 Inst. Vic. iv. part. 2. 168. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. v. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 20. 
 
 Etheridge, Synop. Aus. tert. Pol. 12. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 360. 
 
 13500. R. MONILIFERA, form SINUATA, MAcGiLLlVRAY, Descr. 
 new Pol. v. 5. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 21. 
 
 13500'. R. MONILIFERA, form SINUATA, var. ARCUATA, 
 MACGILL. Tr. Roy. Soc. of S. Aus. June 1889. 29. 
 
218 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1350^. R. MONILIFERA, form MUNITA, HINCKS ; MacGill. 
 Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xx. 108. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. v. 6. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 22. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 20. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 361. 
 
 Retepora Victoriensis, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 117. [W.] 
 
 ? Relepora Victoriensis, vzx.Japonica, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 118. 
 
 1350^'. R. MONILIFERA, form MUNITA, var. LUNATA, 
 MACGILL. Descr. new Pol. v. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 22. 
 
 1350^". R. MONILIFERA, form MUNITA, var. ACUTIROSTRIS, 
 MACGiLL. Descr. new Pol. v. 7. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 22. 
 
 1350^. R. MONILIFERA, form UMBONATA, MACGILL. Descr. 
 new Pol. v. 8. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 23. 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 20. 
 
 Retepora hirsuta, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 119. [W.] 
 
 1351. RETEPORA MUCRONATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 120. 
 
 1352. RETEPORA PHCENICEA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 94. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 124. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 362. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 197. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 27. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 25. 
 
 1353. RETEPORA PHILIPPENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 123. 
 
 1354. RETEPORA PLANA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 358. 
 
 1355. RETEPORA PORCELLANA, MAcGlLLiVRAY, Descr. Aus. 
 
 Pol. Nov. 1868. 15. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. ix. 140. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. iv. 3. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 289. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 15. 
 
 -Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 18. 
 Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 19. 
 
^ /3.< f 
 
/ 
 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 219 
 
 RETEPORA PORCELLANA, MAcGu.LiVRAY (continued} 
 Retepora robusta, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 359. 
 Retepora crassa, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 1 1 5. [W.] 
 
 1355*. R. PORCELLANA, var. LAXA, MAcGiLL. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 15. 
 
 1356. RETEPORA PR^TENUIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 356. 
 
 1357. RETEPORA PRODUCTA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 108. 
 Retihornera Graeffii, Kirchenpauer, Cat. Mus. Godefr. iv. [Kp.] 
 
 1358. RETEPORA RETICULATA, LAMARCK, An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 182. 
 
 1359. RETEPORA SERRATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new Pol. iv.i. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 31. 
 
 1360. RETEPORA SINUOSA,KiRKPATRiCK,A.M. N.H. Sep. 1888. 
 
 1361. RETEPORA SOLANDERIA, RiSSO, Eur. Merid. v. 344. 
 
 1362. RETEPORA SPINIFERA, BLAINV. M. d'A. 433. 
 
 1363. RETEPORA SPINOSA, BLAINV. M. d'A. 434. 
 
 1364. RETEPORA TENUIS, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 82. 
 
 1365. RETEPORA TESSELLATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. i. 358. 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 112. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1883. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade x. 29. 
 
 1365^. R. TESSELLATA, var. C^SPITOSA, BUSK, 'Challenger, 
 xxx. 113. 
 
 1365^. R. TESSELLATA, var. PU BE N S, BySK,' Challenger,' xxx. 113. 
 
 1365^. R. TESSELLATA, var. IMPERATI, BUSK ; Waters, ' Chal- 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 1 8. 
 
 Retepora Impetati, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. no. [W.] 
 Eschar a marina, Imperato, Hist. Nat. 821. [B.] 
 Retepora cellulosa, (pars) Lamx. Expos, meth. 41. [B.] W2- &. s&* . r 
 
 / I 
 
 1366. RETEPORA TUBULATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 121. } *" 
 
 1367. RETEPORA VIOLACEA, DE HAAN ; Blainv. M. d'A. 434. 
 
 1368. RETEPORA WALLICHIANA, BUSK, m.s. Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 4. xix. 107. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 29. 
 
 Retepora elongata^ Smitt ; Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 19. [Lev.] 
 R. cellulosa, form notopachys, var. elongate^ Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 
 Discopora elongata, Smitt, Recen. An. Bry. 1878. 32. [36- 
 
220 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1369. RETEPORA WORSLEYI, MACGILLIVRAY, Descr. new Pol. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Nov. 1886. [xii. 7- 
 
 1370. RETEPORELLA FLABELLATA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 126. 
 
 1371. RETEPORELLA MYRIOZOIDES, BUSK, * Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 127. 
 
 1372. RETICULIPORA DORSALIS, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 
 
 278. 
 Reticulipora mtmmulitorum, Smitt, K. S. B. 1866. 433. 
 
 1373. RETICULIPORA INTRICARIA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1871. 1117. 
 Discopora intricaria^ Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 21. 
 
 1374. RHABDOPLEURA COMPACTA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 581. 
 
 1375. RHABDOPLEURA NORMANI, ALLMAN, B. A. Rep. 1868. 
 
 - Allman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. ix. 57. ' [3 " 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 580. 
 
 1376. RHABDOZOUM WILSONI, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. sep. 93. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 10. 
 
 1377. RHEBASIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. 
 
 sep. 15. 
 
 1378. RHYNCOPORABISPINOSA, JOHNSTON; Hks. B. M. P. 385. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 306. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 50. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 78. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 302. 
 
 Lepralia bispinosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 326. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 325. 
 -Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 51. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 205. sep. 45. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 77. 
 
 - Busk, T. M. S. viii. 144. 
 Discopora bispinosa, Gray, B. M. C. i. 126. 
 
 1379. RHYNCOPORA CRENULATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 
 
 195- 
 
 1380. RHYNCOPORA LONGIROSTRIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. viii. 66. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 18. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 19. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 70. 
 
 Mucronella tubulosa, Hincks ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 19. 
 Mucronella iubulosa, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 32. 
 
Jo 
 
 A 
 
 a-f 
 
 fr*-t + \ 
 / 
 
 Yt c fs^. c*. > , , 
 
 3 ^ 
 
 - :'* 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 221 
 
 1381. RHYNCOPORA PROFUNDA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Descr. new 
 
 Pol. iii. 2. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 193. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 28. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 196. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 18. 
 
 1382. ROMANCHEINA MARTIALI, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 60. 
 
 1383. SCHIZOPORELLA ACUMINATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. viii. 62. 
 
 Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 274. 
 
 - Waters, * Bairnsdale,' 511. 
 
 1384. SCHIZOPORELLA ALDERI, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 243. 
 Alysidota Alderi, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 311. [H.] 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 306. 
 Lepralia Barleei, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 143. [H.] 
 
 Mollia vulgaris, form ansata, Hippothoid var. Smitt, K. S. B. 
 1867. 15- [H.] 
 
 1385. SCHIZOPORELLA AMBITA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 11. 
 
 1386. SCHIZOPORELLA AMPLA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 76. 
 
 1387. SCHIZOPORELLA ANNULARIS, MOLL. 
 Eschara annularis, Moll, * Eschara,' ed. 1803. 36. 
 
 Pallas, Elenchus, 48. 
 
 - Boddaert in Pall. Belg. 59. 
 Cellepora annularis, Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 91. 
 
 Tubulipora annularis, Blainv. M. d'A. 425. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 162. [Blv.] 
 Reptolatereschara annularis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 418. 
 
 1388. SCHIZOPORELLA APERTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 89. 
 
 1389. SCHIZOPORELLA ARACHNOIDES, MACGILLIVRAY, 
 
 Descr. new Pol. iii. 2. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 148. 
 
 1390. SCHIZOPORELLA AREOLATA, BUSK. 
 Lepralia areolata, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 82. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 192. 
 
 1391. SCHIZOPORELLA ARGENTEA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. vii. 45. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 254. 
 
222 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1392. SCHIZOPORELLA ARMATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 258. 
 Lepralia annata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 207. 
 
 1393. SCHIZOPORELLA ASSIMILIS, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. 
 
 of N.S.W. v. part. i. 
 
 1394. SCHIZOPORELLA ATROFUSCA, BUSK ; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xvii. 269. 
 
 Lepralia atrofusca, Rylands, m.s. ; Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 178. 
 t Lepralia vascularis, Kirchenpauer, m.s. 
 
 1395. SCHIZOPORELLA AURICULATA, HASSALL; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 260. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 9. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 273. 
 Waters, Bairnsdale,' 511. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 64. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' sep. 13. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 Lepralia auriculata, Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 411. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 310. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 312. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 119. 
 
 Alder, Supp. Cat. sep. 19. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 200. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 67. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 32. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 8. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 6. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 359, 369. 
 Escharella auriculata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 12. 
 
 ? Lepralia pratensi 's } Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 205, 370. [W.] 
 
 1395*. S. AURICULATA, form OCHRACEA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 260. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 16. 
 
 Lepralia ochracea, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 206. 
 L. atiriculata, var. leontinensis, Waters, ' Bruccoli,' 8. 
 
 1395^. S. AURICULATA, var. CUSPIDATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 261. 
 
 1395*-. S. AURICULATA, ?var. ALBA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 164. 
 Schizoporella rostrifera, Busk, * Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. i. 
 
 1395^. S. AURICULATA, var. FISSIPORA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. iv. 9. 
 
 1396. SCHIZOPORELLA AUSTRALIS, HASWELL. 
 Hemeschara australis, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 v. part. i. 
 
.VS W , 
 
 '4 3. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 223 
 
 1397. SCHIZOPORELLA BIAPERTA, MICHELIN ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 255. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 360. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 8. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 131. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 17, 41. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 5. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 65. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81. 202. 
 
 Lepralia biaperta, Busk, Crag Pol. 37. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 21. 
 
 Eschara biaperta, Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 330. 
 
 - Waters, 'Bruccoli,' 13. 
 
 Escharina biaperta, d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. iii. 135. 
 
 Reptoporina biaperta, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 442. 
 
 Hippothoa biaperta, Smitt, F. B. ii. 46. 
 
 Hippothoa divergens, Smitt, F. B. ii. 47. 
 
 L. linearis, var. biaperta, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 37. 
 
 Eschara biaperta, form eschar if ormis, Waters, 'Bruccoli,' 13. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 256. 
 
 Escha.-ella linearis, form biaperta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 14. 
 Hippothoa divergens, form laxa, Smitt, F. B. ii. 47. 
 
 1398. SCHIZOPORELLA BISERIALIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xv. 250. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 9. 
 
 1399. SCHIZOPORELLA BOTRYOIDES, MACGILLIVRAY. 
 Lepralia botryoides, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 33. 
 
 1400. SCHIZOPORELLA BOUCHARDI, AUDOUIN. 
 Flustra Bouchardi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. n. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 Cellepora Bouchardi, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 1401. SCHIZOPORELLA CANDIDA, STIMPSON. 
 Lepralia Candida, Stimpson, Mar. Invert. Gr. Manan, 18. 
 Smittia Candida, Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 192. 
 Mollia vulgaris, form Candida, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 16. 
 
 1402. ? SCHIZOPORELLA CAPENSIS, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Reptolatereschara capensis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 418. 
 
 1403. SCHIZOPORELLA CECILII, AUDOUIN ; Hks. B. M. P. 269. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 302. 
 
 Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 166. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 9. 
 
224 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA CECILII, AUDOUIN (continued} 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambler,' 272. 
 
 - Waters, 'Aldinga,' 301. 
 
 - MacGill C. V. 24. 
 
 Flustra Cecilii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 3. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 239. (66.) 
 
 Flustra Dtiboisii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 4. 
 Cellepora Duboisii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 Lepralia Cedlii, Busk, Q. J. M. S. v. 173. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 205. sep. 45. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 30. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 21. 
 Cellepora Cecilii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. .401. 
 
 Lepralia crystallina, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1868. 10. 
 Lepralia Gandyi, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. part i. 
 Lepralia Perugiana, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 102. [W.] 
 
 1404. SCHIZOPORELLA CHALLENGERIA, WATERS, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 30. 
 Myriozoum immersum, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 170. 
 
 1405. SCHIZOPORELLA CINCTIPORA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xi. sep. 109. 
 
 1405^. S. CINCTIPORA, var. PERSONATA, WATERS, Tert. Bry. 
 N. Z. 67. 
 
 1406. SCHIZOPORELLA CIRCINATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 24. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 253. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 166. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 64. 
 
 Lepralia circinata, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. Nov. 1868. 9. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 21. 
 
 1407^. SCHIZOPORELLA CONFINITA, var. RATONIENSIS, 
 WATERS ; A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 192. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 2. 
 
 1407^. SCHIZOPORELLA CONFINITA, var. PIPERIENSIS, 
 WATERS, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 193. 
 
 The type of these varieties is the Lepralia confinita^ Waters, 
 'Aldinga,' 299. 
 
 1408. SCHIZOPORELLA CONSERVATA, WATERS; Hincks, 
 A. M. N. H. 5. x. sep. 96. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 281. 
 
 - Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 340. 
 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 273. 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 65. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 225 
 
 1409. SCHIZOPORELLA CRASSILABRIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5.x. 251. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 17. 
 
 1410. SCHIZOPORELLA CRASSIROSTRIS, HINCKS, A. M.N. H. 
 
 5. xi. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 18. 
 
 1411. SCHIZOPORELLA CRIBRILLIFERA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xv. 250. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 65. 
 
 1412. SCHIZOPORELLA CRIBRITHECA,BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 176. 
 Lepralia cribritheca, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xxxiii. fig. 5. 
 
 1413. SCHIZOPORELLA CRISTATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 254. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. Feb. 1879. 
 
 Lepralia nitidula, Hincks, List of Pol. Hastings. N. H. Soc. 
 1878. 
 
 1414. SCHIZOPORELLA CRUENTA, NORMAN; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 270. 
 
 - Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 449. 
 
 Lepralia cruenta, Norman, A. M. N. H. 1864. sep. 7. 
 Lepralia violacea, var. cruenta, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 69. 
 Discopora cruenta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1127. 
 
 1415. SCHIZOPORELLA CRYPTOSTOMA, MAcGiLUVRAY, C. V. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. viii. 7. [25. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 149. 
 
 1416. SCHIZOPORELLA D^DALA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 25. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. July 1882. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 146. 
 Schizoporella insignis, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ii. 3. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 132. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 281. 
 
 Schizoporella conservata, Hks. non Waters, A.M.N.H. 5. x. 96. 
 [MacG.] 
 
 1417. SCHIZOPORELLA DAWSONI, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 252. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 449. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 212. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 20. 
 
 I have ventured to place this species as Mr. Hincks 
 originally named it, for a comparison between the figure he 
 gives and that of the Escharina torquata in d'Orbigny's work 
 docs not seem to allow of their being the same thing. 
 
226 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1418. SCHIZOPORELLA DISCOIDEA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M.P. 265. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 303. 
 Lepralia discoidea, Busk, O. J. M. S. vii. 66. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 144, 283. 
 
 - Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 276. 
 Alysidota conferta, Busk, B. A. Rep. [H.] 
 
 419. SCHIZOPORELLA DIVISOPORA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 5. xx. 193. 
 
 1420. SCHIZOPORELLA EATONI, BUSK. 
 Lepralia Eatoni, Busk, Phil. Trans, clxviii. 196. 
 
 - Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 4. 
 
 Busk, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 117. 
 
 1421. SCHIZOPORELLA EDWARDSIANA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharina Edwardsiana, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 12. 
 Cellepora Edwardsiana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 1422. SCHIZOPORELLA ELEGANS, D'OREIGNY ; Bk. 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' xxx. 165. 
 
 Lepralia elegans, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxii. fig. 8. 
 ? Escharina elegans, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 13. 
 ? Cellepora elegaiis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 1423. SCHIZOPORELLA ERRATA, WATERS. 
 Lepralia errata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 39. 
 
 Lepralia spinifera, (pars) Busk, B. M. C. Plate xci. fig. I, 2. [W.] 
 
 1424. ? SCHIZOPORELLA EXCAVATA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, Trans. 
 
 Institute, Oct. 1859. 159. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 32. 
 
 1425. SCHIZOPORELLA FILOCINCTA, REUSS ; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 10. 
 Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' 14. 
 
 Lepralia filocincta, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 38. 
 Reuss, Denk. Ak. Wissen. Wien. xxxiii. 178. 
 
 1426. SCHIZOPORELLA FISCHERI, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 15. 
 
 Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vii. 
 
 1427. SCHIZOPORELLA FURCATA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 163. 
 Eschara furcata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxi. fig. 5. 
 
 1428. SCHIZOPORELLA GLABRA, SMITT. 
 Gemellipora glabra, Smitt, F. B. ii. 37. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 176. 
 
 ? Flustra Gayii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 2. 
 ? Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 ? Cellepora Gayii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
T. Z.V. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 227 
 
 1429. SCHIZOPORELLA GRANULOSA, HASWELL. 
 Onchopora granulosa, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N. S. W. 
 
 v. part i. 
 
 1430. ? SCHIZOPORELLA HUMILIS, BUSK. 
 Lepralia humiiis, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 177. 
 
 Carpenter's Mazat. Cat. Moll. 5. 
 
 1431- SCHIZOPORELLA HYALINA, LINN. ; Hks. B. M. P. 271. 
 
 -Ridley, 'Alert,' 49. 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 68. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 6. 
 
 - Vigelius, 'Wm. Barents,' 14. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 13. 
 r- MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 Cellepora hyalina, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1286. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3792. 
 Lamx. P. C. F. 87. 
 
 - Lamx. Pol. Corall. 38. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 181. 
 
 - Lamk. (post Esper), An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 173. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 261. 
 
 Loven, 1835, m - s - et Mus. Holm. [S.] 
 
 - Cavolini, Pol. Mar. iii. 242. [S.] 
 Oken, Lehrb. Nat. 86. 
 
 - Fabricius, Faun. Gronl. 435. 
 
 - Esper, Pflanzen. Cellepora, Plate i. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Bosc, 'Vers,' iii. 122. 
 
 Lepralia hyalina, Thompson, A. M. N. H. v. 253. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 301. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 84. 
 
 - Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 4. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Pol. 52. 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 148. sep. 28. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, * Pomerania,' 186. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 420. 
 
 -Alder, T. T. F. C. 142. sep. 52. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 303. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 205. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 112. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 193. 
 
 Bercnicea hyalina, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 445. 
 
 Chorizopora hyalina, Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. 
 sep. 5. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 Diazcu.iia hyalina, Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 29. 
 
228 A SYNONY.lfIC CATALOGUE 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA HYALINA, LINN, (continued) 
 
 Mollia hyalina, form hyalina, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 16. 
 Mollia hyalina, Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 30. 
 
 - Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 21. 
 
 Verrill, R. I. V. S. extr. 419. 
 
 Ce'llepora nitida, Fabr. Faun. Gro'nl. 435. [H.] 
 
 - Fabr. ; Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. extr. 12. 
 Cellepora personata, Chiaje, An. s. V. iii. 39. 
 Escharina personata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 236. 
 Lepralia cylindrica, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 368. 
 Flustra tuberculosa, Desm. and Lesu. Plate i. fig". 7. [P.] 
 Cellepora coarctata, Desm. and Lesu. Plate ii. fig. 5. [P.] 
 Reptescharella personata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 465. 
 Lepralia tennis, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 148. sep. 28. [S.] 
 Cellepora hyalina, Gray, B. M. C. i. 128. 
 
 ? Cellepora ovoid ea, Lamx. Pol. Corall. 38. ' 
 ? - - Lamx. P. C. F. 89. [H.] 
 ? - Lamx. Expos, meth. 2. 
 
 ? Lamx. Ency. meth. 182. 
 
 ? - - Lamx.; d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 ? - Blainv. M. d'A. 444. 
 
 ? Chiaje, An. s. V. iii. 38. 
 
 ? Escharoides ovoidea, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 259. 
 
 ? Cellepora vitrina, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 300. 
 
 ? Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 109. 
 
 ? - - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 87. 
 
 ? Escharina Brongniartiana, d'Orb. Voy. Am. 14. 
 
 ? Replescharella Brongniartiana, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 465. 
 
 Diachoris Buskiana, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 188. 
 
 - Hutton, C. M. M. 94. 
 
 1431^. S. HYALINA, var. CORNUTA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 272. 
 L. hyalina, var. cornuta, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 84. 
 
 - Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 4. 
 
 ? Escharina chilina, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. n. 
 ? Cellepora chilina, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 Lepralia cancer, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 192. 
 
 - Hutton, C. M. M. 97. 
 
 1431^. S. HYALINA, var. INCRASSATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 272. 
 
 1431^. S. HYALINA, var. TUBERCULATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 
 
 272. 
 
 1431^. S. HYALINA, var. DISCRETA, BUSK, 'Kerguelen,' sep. 5. 
 Lepralia discreta, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 85. 
 Diaseuxia rcticitlam, Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 33. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA 229 
 
 1431^. S. HYALINA, var. CONFERTA, BUSK. 
 
 L. hyalina, var. conferta, Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 5- 
 Lepralia conferta, Busk, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 117. 
 
 143 1/ S. HYALINA, var. BOUGAINVILLEI, BUSK. 
 
 L. hyalina, var. Bougainville*, Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 5. 
 
 - Busk, * Challenger, Plate xxii. fig. 4. 
 
 Chorizopora hyalina, var. Bougainvillei, Bk. ' Challenger,' xxx. 
 
 148. 
 
 Lepralia Bougainvillei, Bk. A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 117. 
 Escharina Bougainvillei, d'Orb. Voy. Am. 12. 
 Cellepora Bougainvillei, d'Orb. P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 1431^-. S. HYALINA, var. MURICATA, BUSK. 
 
 L. hyalina, var. muricata, Busk, * Kerguelen,' sep. 5. 
 Lepralia muricata, Busk, A. M. N. H.4. xvii. 117. 
 
 1432. SCHIZOPORELLA IMMERSA, HASWELL. 
 
 Onchopora immersa, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. part i. 
 
 1433. SCHIZOPORELLA INCRASSATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. ix. sep. 87. 
 
 1434. SCHIZOPORELLA INSCULPTA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 251. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 19. 
 
 1435. SCHIZOPORELLA INSIGNIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 sep. 75. 
 
 1436. SCHIZOPORELLA JACKSONIENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 164. 
 Hemeschara Jacksonienst 's, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 3. 
 
 1437. SCHIZOPORELLA JOHNSTONI, nov. nom. QUELCH, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 217. 
 
 Schizoporella simplex, Hincks, B. M. P. 246. 
 Lepralia simplex, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 305. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 306. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 118. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 204. sep. 44. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 82. 
 
 Schizoporella simplex, var. Aldingensis, Waters, 'Aldinga,' 300. 
 
 1438. SCHIZOPORELLA LABIOSA, BUSK; Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
 
 1881. 49. 
 Lepralia labiosa, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 82. 
 
 1439. SCHIZOPORELLA LyEVIGATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. iv. ii. 
 
230 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1440. SCHIZOPORELLA LATA, MAcGiLUVRAY, C. V. 24. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ii. 3. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 132. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 145. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 10. 
 
 1441. SCHIZOPORELLA LATISINUATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. x. sep. 97. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 1442. SCHIZOPORELLA LATREILLII, AUDOUIN. 
 Flitstra Latreillii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 8. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 69. 
 
 Cellepora Latreillii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 1443. SCHIZOPORELLA LEPERII, AUDOUIN. 
 Fiustra Leperii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 3. 
 Audouin, Expl. 67. 
 
 Cellepora Leperii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 
 1444. SCHIZOPORELLA LEVATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 
 
 sep. 88. 
 
 1445. SCHIZOPORELLA LIMBATA, LORENZ, 'Jan Mayen,' sep.6. 
 ? Escharella linearis, form secundaria, Smitt, (pars) K. S. B. 
 
 1867. 14. 
 
 1446. SCHIZOPORELLA LINEARIS, HASSALL ; Hks. B. M. P. 247. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 23. 
 
 ? Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 5. 
 Lepralia linearis, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 368. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 308. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 308. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 202. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 140. sep. 50. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 306. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 71. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 105. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 82, 202, 328, 370. 
 -Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 38. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. sep. 5. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 30. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 63. 
 
 Escharella linearis, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 20. 
 
 form UneariS) Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 13. 
 Herentia linearis, Gray, B. M. C. i. 123. 
 
 Cellepora lamellaris, Loven. 1835, m.s. et Mus. Holm. [S.] 
 Semiporina pulchella, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 440. [S.] 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 231 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA LINEARIS, HASSALL (continued] 
 
 Semiescharellina oblonga, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 450. [S.] 
 Lepralia tenella, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 23. [H.] 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 82, 202. 
 
 Cellepora tenella, Reuss, Wien. tert. 94. 
 Reptoporina tenella, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 442. 
 
 1446*. S. LINEARIS, var. HASTATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 248. 
 
 L. linearis, var. hastata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 206. sep. 46. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. x. 362. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 38. 
 
 1446^. S. LINEARIS, var. MAMILLATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 248. 
 
 1446*:. S. LINEARIS, var. NITIDA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 248. 
 
 1446^. S. LINEARIS, var. CRUCIFERA, NORMAN ; Hks. B.M.P. 248. 
 
 1446^. S. LINEARIS, form QUINCUNCIALIS. HKS. A. M. N. H. 
 5. vii. sep. 45. 
 
 I446/ S. LINEARIS, form INARMATA, HKS. A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 303. 
 
 - Hks. P. Q. C. I. 41. 
 
 Lepralia linearis, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 38. Plate ix. fig. 2. 
 
 1447. SCHIZOPORELLA LONGIROSTRATA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5.x. 251. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 18. 
 
 1448. SCHIZOPORELLA LONGISPINATA. BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 163. 
 Hemeschara longispinata, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xvii. fig. 2. 
 
 1449. SCHIZOPORELLA LUCIDA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. xv. 252. 
 
 1450. SCHIZOPORELLA MACULOSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xv. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. [252. 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 20. 
 
 [268. 
 
 1451. SCHIZOPORELLA MAGNIFICA, HINCKS, A.M.N.H. 5. xvii. 
 
 1452. SCHIZOPORELLA MAPLESTONEI, MACGILLIVRAY, C.V. 
 Lepralia Maplestonei, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 24. [ 2 4 
 
 1453. SCHIZOPORELLA MARSUPIFERA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 165. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 191. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 65. 
 Schizoporella lineolifera, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 315. 
 
232 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1454. ? SCHIZOPORELLA MAZATLANTICA, BUSK. 
 Lepralia mazatlantica, Q. J. M. S. iv. 177. 
 
 Carpenter's Cat. Mazat. Moll. 3. 
 
 1455. SCHIZOPORELLA MUCRONATA, SMITT ; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 10. 
 Hippothoa mucronata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 45. 
 
 1456. SCHIZOPORELLA NEPTUNI, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 15. 
 
 1457. SCHIZOPORELLA NIVEA, BUSK, ' Challenger/ xxx. 163. 
 Hemeschara nivea, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xvii, fig. i. 
 
 1458. SCHIZOPORELLA OBSOLETA, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 16. 
 
 1459. SCHIZOPORELLA OVUM, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 16. 
 
 1460. SCHIZOPORELLA PACHNOIDES, MACGILLIVRAY, C. .25. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. 2. 
 
 1461. SCHIZOPORELLA PELLUCIDA, MACGILLIVRAV, C. V. 25. 
 Lepralia pellucida, McCoy, P. Z, V. decade iv. 34. 
 
 1462. SCHIZOPORELLA PHYMATOPORA, REUSS ; Waters, 
 
 'Aldinga,' 300. 
 
 - W 7 aters, ' Curdies Creek,' 338. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 510. 
 
 Meun. and Perg. Bry. Syst. Mont. n. 
 Eschara phymatopora, Reuss, ' Crosaro,' 272. 
 
 Gottardi, Bry. foss. Mont. Magg. 303. 
 Myriozoum honolulense, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 170. 
 
 1463. SCHIZOPORELLA POLYMORPHA, BUSK; Waters, ' Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 29. 
 Gephyrophora polymorpha, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 167. 
 
 1464. SCHIZOPORELLA PRISTINA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q, C. I. 19. 
 
 1465. SCHIZOPORELLA PULCHERRIMA, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C.V. . 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol ix. $. [ 2 5- 
 
 1466. SCHIZOPORELLA PUNCTIGERA, MACGILLIVRAY, C.V. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. ii. 4. [ 2 5- 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiy. 145. 
 
 1467. SCHIZOPORELLA QUADLINGI, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. 
 
 Soc. of N.S.W- v. part i. 
 
t Jajt. 
 
/."Yfr Z 9 ? . 
 
 LS 
 
 fik 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 233 
 
 1468. SCHIZOPORELLA RENIFORMIS, KIRCHENPAUER. 
 Eschara reniformis, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. part iv. 
 
 1469. SCHIZOPORELLA RIDLEYI, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 25. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Pol. iii. i. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 148. 
 
 Quelch, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 215. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 64. 
 
 Schizoporella marsupium, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881.48. 
 
 1470. SCHIZOPORELLA ROSTRATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 25. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Pol. xii. I. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 1471. SCHIZOPORELLA SALICORNIOIDES, KIRCHENPAUER. 
 Onchopora salicornioides, Kirch. Cat. Mus. Godefr. part iv. 27. 
 
 [Kkp.] 
 
 1472. SCHIZOPORELLA SANGUINEA, NORMAN; Hks. B.M.P. 
 
 252. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 8. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 303. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 5. 
 Escharella sanguinea, Smitt, F. B. ii. 54. 
 Jiemeschara sanguinea, Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 222. 
 Lepralia pertusa, Busk, B. M. C. Plate Ixxviii. fig. 2. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. Plate ii. fig. 5, 6. 
 
 var. sinuata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 31. 
 
 14720. S. SANGUINEA, var. HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 31. 
 
 1473. SCHIZOPORELLA SCHIZOSTOMA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 
 
 24. 
 Lepralia schizostoma, MacGill. Descr. new Pol. Nov. 1868. 10. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 33. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 439. 
 
 1744. SCHIZOPORELLA SERRATIMARGO, HINCKS, A.M. N.H. 
 5. xvii. 268. 
 
 1475. SCHIZOPORELLA SIMPLEX, D'ORB. ; Quelch, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiii. 215. 
 
 Escharina simplex, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 13. 
 Rcptoporina simplex, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 442. 
 
 1476. SCHIZOPORELLA SINUOSA, BUSK; Hks. B. M. P. 266. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 5. 
 Lepralia sinuosa, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 125. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 421. 
 
234 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1476$. S. SINUOSA, var. ARMATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 267. 
 
 1477. SCHIZOPORELLA SPINIFERA, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 241. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 49- 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, TO. 
 Lepralia spinifera, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 324. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 324. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 122. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 201. sep. 41. 
 
 - (pars) Busk, B. M. C. ii. 69. Plate Ixxvi. fig. 2, 3. and 
 Plate xci. fig. i, 2. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 103. 
 
 var. aculeata, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 104. 
 
 Mollia vulgaris, form spinifera, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 15. 
 Mollia spinifera, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 22. 
 Lepralia ciliata, Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 171. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. ix. 407. 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 51. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. lii. 118. [H.] 
 Cellepora coccinea, Loven, 1835, m.s. et Mus. Holm. [S.] 
 
 1478. SCHIZOPORELLA SPONGITES, PALLAS. 
 Eschara spongites, Pallas, Elenchus, 45. 
 
 - Moll, 'Eschara,' Plate i. fig. 3 A, 36. 
 Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 394. [S.] 
 
 -- Blainv. M. d ; A. 429. [S.] 
 
 Cellepora spongites, Esper, Pflanzen. i. 242. Plate iii. [S.] 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 172. [S.] 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 258. [S.] 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 2. [S.] 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 185. [S.] 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1286. [Mo.] 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3791. [Mti.] 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. Stat. Miiller, vi. 725. [Mo.] 
 
 - Risso, Eur. Mend. v. 337. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adr. 229. 
 Millepora spongites, Solander, Zooph. 132. 
 
 Cavolini, Polipi marini, i. 68. [Mo.] 
 
 Poms angiiimis, Imp. Hist. Nat. Venet. (1672) 625. [Mo.] 
 Sponsagtig Hornwier, Boddaert in Pall. Belg. 56. 
 Hippothoa spongites, Smitt, F. B. ii. 42. 
 Semicelleporaria spongites, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 421. 
 Lepralia spongites, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 104. 
 
 i478<z. S. SPONGITES, VAR. HINCKS, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 124. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 235 
 
 1479. SCHIZOPORELLA STRIATULA, SMITT; Waters, 'Aldinga,' 
 Lepralia striatula, MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, ii. 5. [3 OI 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1882. 
 
 Gemellipora striatula, MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 150. 
 Gemellipora glabra, form striatula, Smitt, F. B. ii. 37. 
 
 1480. SCHIZOPORELLA SUBSINUATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiv. 280. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 147. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 1481. SCHIZOPORELLA SUBTOROUATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Escharina torquata, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. n. 
 Cellepora subtorquata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 1482. SCHIZOPORELLA SYDNEYENSIS, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. iv. 12. 
 
 1483. SCHIZOPORELLA TENUIS, BUSK, Challenger,' xxx. 165. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 29. 
 Hemeschara tenuis, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. 10. 
 
 ? Schizoporella nivea, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 163. [W.] 
 ? Hemeschara nivea, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xvii. fig. i. 
 
 1484. ? SCHIZOPORELLA THENARDII, AUDOUIN. 
 Flustra Thenardii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate x. fig. 3. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 Cellepora Thenardii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 402. 
 
 1485. SCHIZOPORELLA TORQUATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 
 Flustra torquata, Quoy and Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Plate Ixxxix. 
 fig. 7, 8. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 467. 
 Cellepora torquata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 403. 
 Escharina torquata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 234. 
 
 1486. SCHIZOPORELLA TRIANGULA, HlNCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. viii. sep. 60. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 14. 
 
 - Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 167. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 191. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiv. 146. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 24. 
 
 1487. SCHIZOPORELLA TUBEROSA, REUSS; Waters, A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xx. 192. 
 Eschara tuberosa, Retiss, ' Septarienthon.' xxv. 188. Plate vi. 
 
 fig. 9, 10. Plate viii. fig. i. 
 
 Schizoporella biturrita, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 280. [W.] 
 ? Eschara Huttoni tate, Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 2 4- 
 
236 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1488. SCHIZOPORELLA TUMIDA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 sep. 61. 
 ' Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 14. 
 
 1489. SCHIZOPORELLA TUMULOSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. [252. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 19. 
 
 1490. SCHIZOPORELLA UM BON ATA, BUSK ; Hks. B.M.P. 264. 
 Lcpralia umbonata^ Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 143. 
 
 1491. SCHIZOPORELLA UNICORNIS, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B.M.P. 
 
 238. 
 Lepralia tmicornis, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 320. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 322. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 49. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. sep. 41. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 309. 
 
 Busk, Crag Polyzoa, 45. 
 
 Manzoni, Bri. plioc. It. ii. 8. [W.] 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 369. 
 
 Lepralia spinifera, Busk, B. M. C. Plate Ixxx. fig. 5-7, and 
 
 Plate xci. fig. I, 2. 
 
 L. spinifera, var. imicornis, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 104. 
 L. spinifera, var. serialis, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. IO4- 
 Escharina uariabilis, Leidy, Jour. Acad. N. Sc. Philad. 2. iii. 
 
 142. [H.] 
 Escharella variabilis, Verrill, R. I. V. S. extr. 419. 
 
 - Verrill, Rep. U.S. Fish. Corn. 1873. 293. 
 Hippothoa variabilis, Verrill, Proc. Ac. N. Sc. Philad. 305. 
 Escharina imicornis, Gray, B. M. C. i. 124. 
 
 Lepralia vario/osa, Desor non Johnst. Proc. Bos. S. N. H. 
 
 iii. 66. [V.] 
 
 Mollia unicorniS) Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 22. [P.] 
 Alollia spinifera, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 22. [P.J 
 ? Escharina Isabelleana, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 12. [H.] 
 ? HippotJioa Isabelleana, Smitt, F. B. ii. 44. 
 ? Reptoporina Isabelleana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. v. 442. 
 Lepralia tetragona, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 159. (19.) [W.] 
 Lellepora tetragona, Reuss, Wien. tert. 78. 
 Lepralia tetragona, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. 8. [W.] 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. 22. 
 Reptoporina tetragona, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 442. 
 Lepralia spinifera, var. unicornis, Manz. Bry. plioc. It. i. 23. 
 Cellepora Dunkeri, Reuss, Wien. tert. 90. [W.] 
 
 - Reuss, 'Oberoligocan,' ii. 27. 
 Rcptcscharellina Dunkeri, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 542. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 237 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA UNICORNIS, JOHNSTON (continued} 
 Lepralia ansata, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 19. 
 Lepralia ansata, var. porosa, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 18. 
 
 - Waters, Bruccoli,' 7. 
 
 Lepralia ansata, var. tetragona, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 19. 
 Lepralia ansata, var. porosa, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 32. 
 Lepralia radial o-porosa, Segnenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 129. [P.] 
 Eschara quadrilatera, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 207. [P.] 
 Schizoporella tetragona, Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 24. 
 
 Pergens, 'Tasmajdan,' 12. 
 
 Schizoporella unicornis, Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 5. 
 Berenicea coccinea, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 267. 
 Lepralia coccinea, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 278. [H.] [H.] 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 115. 
 
 1491*. S. UNICORNIS, form ANSATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 239. 
 Escharina ansata, Gray, B. M. C. i. 124. 
 
 - Verrill, i5th Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 149. 
 Lepralia ansata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 201. sep. 70. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 324. 
 
 - Busk, Crag Polyzoa, 45. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 308. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 105. 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 9. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. 9. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 64. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 158. (18.) 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 81, 129, 201, 295, 328, 369. 
 Lepralia spinifera, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. i. Plate ii. fig. II. 
 Molliavulgaris, form ansata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 15. 
 
 1491^. S. UNICORNIS, form LONGIROSTRIS, HKS. ; A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xvii. 266. 
 
 1492. SCHIZOPORELLA VENTRICOSA, HASWELL. 
 Orchopora ventricosa, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N. S. W. 
 
 5. part i. 36. 
 ? Schizoporella ventricosa, Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 338. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 511. 
 
 1493. SCHIZOPORELLA VENUSTA, NORMAN ; Hks. B.M.P. 276. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 76. 
 
 Lepralia venusta, Norman, A. M. N. H. Jan. 1864. 84. 
 
 1494. SCHIZOPORELLA VITREA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 24. 
 Lepralia intrca, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 32. 
 
238 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1495. SCHIZOPORELLA VULGARIS, MOLL; Hks. B. M. P. 244. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 302. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 300. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 5. 
 Eschara vulgaris, Moll, ' Eschara,' ed. 1803. 55. 
 
 Moll, * die Seerinde,' 61. 
 Cellepora vulgar is, Lamx. P. C. F. 94. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 184. 
 
 Escharina vulgaris, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 231. 
 Lepralia vulgaris, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 203. sep. 43. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 31. 
 
 - Waters, * Bruccoli,' 5. 
 
 - Busk, O. J. M. S. vi. 127. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 202, 295, 369. 
 Reptoporina vulgar is, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 Lepralia alba, Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 275. ' armata^ in plate. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 284. 
 
 Cellepora otophora, Reuss, Wien. tert. 90. [W.] 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 399. 
 
 Lepralia otophora, Reuss, ' Oberoligocan,' ii. 28. 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 164. (24.) 
 
 Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 178. sep. 62. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 82, 129. 
 Lepralia intermedia, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 20. [W.] 
 
 ? Pachykraspedon otophorum, Reuss ; Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. 
 
 sep. 42. 
 
 ? Lepralia cognata, Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 62. 
 ? Lepralia lumida, Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 25. 
 ? Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 202. 
 ? Lepralia Stossici, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 107. 
 ? Lepralia Botterii, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 106. 
 
 1496. SCHIZOPORELLA WOOSTERI, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C.V. 25. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, xi. 6. 
 
 1497. SCHIZOPORELLA SP., HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 
 v. part i. 
 
 1498. SCHIZOTHECA DIVISA, NORMAN; Hks. B. M. P. 285. 
 Lepralia divisa, ISorman, A. M. N. H. Jan. 1864. 86. 
 
 1499- SCHIZOTHECA FISSA, BUSK; Hks. B. M. P. 284. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 303. 
 Lepralia fissa, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 308. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 43. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 239 
 
 1500. SCHIZOTHECA FISSURELLA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 21. 
 Schizoporellafissurella, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 253. 
 
 1501. SCHIZOTHECA LEPIDA, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 1881. sep. 9. 
 
 1502. SCORPIODINA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 1886. sep. ii. 
 
 1503. SCRUPARIA CLAVATA, HINCKS, O. J. M. S. v. 176. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 24. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 431. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 212. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. v. Plate xvii. fig. 5-8. 
 
 1504. SCRUPOCELLARIA AMERICANA, PACKARD, Inv. Faun. 
 
 Labr. i. 2. 273. 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. 409. 
 
 1505. SCRUPOCELLARIA ANNECTENS, MACGILLIVRAY, Tr. 
 
 Roy. Soc. Vic. 1887. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, xii. 6. 
 
 1506. SCRUPOCELLARIA BERTHOLLETII, AUDOUIN ; Hks. 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xvii. 258. 
 
 Ostroumoff, Trud. obsch. est. xvi. 
 
 Acamarchis Bertholletii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xi. fig. 3. 
 Cellularia gracilis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 Scrupocellaria capreolus, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 87. 
 
 1507. SCRUPOCELLARIA BREVISETIS, HINCKS, A M.N.H.s.x. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 5. 
 
 1508. SCRUPOCELLARIA CERVICORNIS, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 24. 
 
 Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 370. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. sep. 103. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 101. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 Cellularia cervicornis, Smitt, F. B. i. 14. 
 
 1509. SCRUPOCELLARIA CILIATA, AUDOUIN. 
 Crisia ciliata, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xii. fig. 2. 
 Canda ciliata^ d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 332. 
 
 1510. SCRUPOCELLARIA CRASSA, VAN BENEDEN. 
 
 1511. SCRUPOCELLARIA CYCLOSTOMA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 24 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 370. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 99. 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
240 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1512. SCRUPOCELLARIA DIADEMA, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 24. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 370. 
 
 1513. SCRUPOCELLARIA FEROX, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 25. 
 
 - Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. 370. 
 
 1514. SCRUPOCELLARIA MACANDREI, BUSK, B. M. C. i. 24. 
 
 - Busk, J. R. M. S. viii. 281. 
 
 - Busk, O. J. M. S. n.s. i. 77. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 23. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 87. 
 
 ? Crisia Delilei, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xii. fig. 3. 
 ? Cellularia Savignyi, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 
 1515. SCRUPOCELLARIA MADERENSIS, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. n.s. 
 
 i. 77. 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 280. 
 
 1516. SCRUPOCELLARIA MARSUPIATA, JULLIEN, ' Travail- 
 
 leur,' 10. 
 
 - Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 9. 
 Menipea clansa, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 20. 
 
 1517. SCRUPOCELLARIA MINUTA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 73. 
 
 1518. SCRUPOCELLARIA OBTECTA, HASWELL, Proc. Lin. Soc. 
 
 of N.S.W. v. part I. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. sep. 102. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 100. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 1519. SCRUPOCELLARIA ORNITHORHYNCHUS, WYV. TH. 
 
 J. M. S. Jan. 1859. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 102. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 - Wyv. Thompson, Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. i. 90. 
 
 - Wyv. Thompson, Dub. N. H. Rev. 1858. 144. 
 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 24. 
 
 ? Scrupocellaria clypeata, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. 
 v. part i. 
 
 1520. SCRUPOCELLARIA PILOSA, BUSK, non Aud. 'Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 24. 
 
 1521. SCRUPOCELLARIA PUSILLA, SMITT ; Jullien, 'Travail- 
 
 leur,' 10. 
 Ce llularia pusilla, Smitt, F. B. i. 13. 
 
 1522. SCRUPOCELLARIA REPTANS, LINN. ; Gray, B.M.C. i. 112. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 52. 
 MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
22 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 241 
 
 SCRUPOCELLARIA REPTANS, LINN, (continued} 
 Sertularia reptans, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 815. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1315. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3860. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 685. 
 
 Fabr. Faun. Gronl, 445. 
 
 Olivi, Zool. Adr. 290. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 448. 
 Cellularia reptans, Pallas, Elenchus, 73. 
 Bruguiere, Ency. meth. 442, 450. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 540. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. I. 291. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 337. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 172. 
 
 - MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 57. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 127. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xvi. 385. 
 
 - Daiyell, R. R. An. Scot. i. 235. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 339. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 148. sep. 58. 
 
 Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon. 270. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 117. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 284. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 117. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 16. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 19. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 
 Bicellaria rfptans, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 423. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 Canda reptans, Busk, B. M. C. i. 26. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 23. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 1 1. 
 
 - Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xix. sep. 3. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. xiii. 480. 
 
 Smitt, Bidr. Kann. Hafs-Br. Utv. sep. 28. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 87. 
 Cellaria reptans, Solander, Zooph. 23. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 141. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 191. 
 
 - Lamk. Tabl. en me'th. xxiii. Plate cccclxxvii. fig. 2. 
 
 - Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 262. 
 Crisia reptans, Lamx. P. C. F. 140. 
 
 Lamx. Pol. Coral. 60. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 225. 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 318. 
 
242 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 SCRUPOCELLARIA REPTANS, LINN, (continued} 
 
 Crisia reptans, M. Edw. in Cuv. Regne An. Plate Ixix. fig. I, I A. 
 
 - Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. extr. 17. 
 
 - Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 
 Scruparia reptans, Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 53. 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 
 Oken, Lehrb. Nat. Zool. ii. 90. 
 Sertularia repens, Berkenhout, Synopsis, i. 220. [J.] 
 Acamarchis Geoffroyi, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xi. fig. 4. [H.] 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 241. 
 
 Cellularia ornata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 37. 
 
 Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 52. 
 
 Creeping Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 37. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 127. 
 
 Kruipendkorall, Ellis, Koraalgew. bl. 48. No. 3. Plate xx. fig. b, B. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 90. No. 31. 
 
 Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 589. No. 36. Plate cxxxviii. fig. 3. 
 
 Kruip-korallijn, Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 198. No. 28. 
 
 1523. SCRUPOCELLARIA SCABRA, VAN BEN. ; Hks. B. M. P. 48. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 427. 
 
 Ridley, A. M. N. H. 1881. 444. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 214. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 231. 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 2. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 6. 
 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 433. 
 Cellarina scabra, Van Ben. Bull. Brux. xv. i. 73. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 117. 
 
 - Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 53. 
 
 Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No xliii. 
 Cellularia scabra, form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 283. 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 16. 
 
 Sertularia halecina, Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 443. [H.] [Nor.] 
 
 Flustra scruposa, Fabr. Vid. Selsk. Phys. Skr. Havniae, 1821. 33. 
 Scrupocellaria scrupea, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iii. 254. [H.] 
 Scrupocellaria Delilii, Alder, (2- ] M. S. n.s. iv. 107. sep. 13. [H.] 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. vii. 65. [H.] 
 
 Cellularia scrupea, Alder, T. T. F. C. iii. 148. sep. 58. [H."j 
 ? Scrupocellaria scruposa, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. B.6. 149. 
 
 1524. SCRUPOCELLARIA SCRUPEA, BUSK, A. M. N. H. 2. vii. 83. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. i. 24. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 214. sep. 3. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 50. 
 
a. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 243- 
 
 SCRUPOCELLARIA SCRUPEA, BUSK (continued}- 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 88. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 343. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 86. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 327, 367. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 183. 
 
 - Kirchenpauer, ' Pomerania,' 180. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xiii. 101. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 14. 
 
 Cellnlaria scrupea, Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 58. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 117. 
 
 1525. SCRUPOCELLARIA SCRUPOSA, LINN.; Hincks,B.M.P.45, 
 Van Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. 43, 50. sep. 19, 26. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. in. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 1 1. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. i. 25. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 87. 
 Non Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 183. 
 
 Vigelius, Bry. ' Oosterschelde,'' Supp. i. 546. 
 
 - Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 196, 294, 327, 367. 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 3. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 7. 
 
 Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 13. 
 
 ? Busk, Crag Polyzoa, 19. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 61. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 117. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Roy. Inst. Cornw. xix. sep. 2. 
 
 Peach, Jour. Lin. Soc. Zool. xiii. 479. 
 
 Cellularia scruposa, Pallas, Elenchus, 72. 
 
 - Fleming, B. A. 539. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 291. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 336. 
 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 172. 
 MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 468. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xv. 69. 
 
 - Reid, A. M. N. H. xvi. 388. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 23. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 117. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 57. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 126. 
 
 - Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Dev. 270. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 339. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 285. 
 
 - Smitt, Ofv. Vet. Ak. Forh. 8, 23, 33, 34. 
 
 Winther. Bry. Danmark, sep. 16. 
 
244 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 SCRUPOCELLARIA SCRUPOSA, LINN, (continued} 
 Cellularia scruposa, Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 58. 
 
 - Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. Art. 3. xviii. 53. 
 
 - Verrill, Cont. Zool. Mus. Yale Coll. No. xliii. 
 Maitland, Faun. Beige, 70. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. meth. 442, 451. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 
 Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 13. 
 
 Sertularia scruposa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 815. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1315. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3859. 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 685. 
 
 Linn. Faun. Suec. ed. 2. 542. 
 
 Esper, Pflanzen. Plate xv. fig. 1-3. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 44. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. 1809. 565. 
 
 Berk. Synopsis, i. 220. 
 Cellaria scruposa, Solander, Zooph. 23. 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. no. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 141. 
 Lamk. An. s. v. ed. 2. ii. 192. 
 
 - Johnst. Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. ii. 261. 
 Crisia scrnposa, Lamx. P. F. C. 139. 
 
 Lamx. Pol. Corall. 60. 
 
 Westendorp, Pol. Flex. Belg. extr. 17. 
 
 - Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 469. 
 Scruparia scruposa, Oken, Lehrb. Nat. Zool. ii. 90. 
 Bicellaria scruposa, Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 423. 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 
 Corallina cellifera, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 38. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 53. 
 
 Celliferous Coralline, Ellis, Phil. Trans, xlviii. Plate xiii. No. 7. 
 
 Ellis, Phil. Trans, abridged, x. 493. 
 
 Creeping stony coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 38. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 126. 
 
 Kruipendsteenachtigkorall. Ellis, bl. 50. No. 4. Plate xx. fig. c. C. 
 Steenacht. kruipend korall. Pallas, Plantd. bl. 89. No. 27. 
 Steen korallijn, Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 588. No. 35. 
 
 Benn. en. Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 197. No. 27. 
 
 Scrupocellaria elliptica, Hincks, B. M. P. 46. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 8. 
 
 Reuss, * Crosaro,' 48. 
 
 Reuss, Bry. alt. tert. ii. 48. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 79, 196, 294. 
 Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 3. 
 
 Bactridium ellipticum, Reuss, Wien. tert. 56. [P.] 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 245 
 
 SCRUPOCELLARIA SCRUPOSA, LINN, (continued) 
 
 Canda elliptica, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 332. 
 Bactridium granuliferum, Reuss, Wien. tert. 56. [P.] 
 Bicellaria granulifera, Reuss, Deutsch. geol. Gesell. 1851. 165. 
 Canda granulif era, Reuss, Foss. Faun. Wieliczka, 95. [P.] [P-] 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 332. 
 
 Scrupocellaria inermis, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1866. 203. 
 
 Norman, Q. J. M. S. n.s. viii. 215. 
 
 Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 418. 
 
 Cellularia scabra, form elongata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 284. [K.] 
 
 See Dr. Pergens on these synonyms in his paper, 'Pliocane 
 Bryozoen von Rhodos.' 
 
 [xxx. 24. 
 
 1526. SCRUPOCELLARIA SECURIFERA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 
 
 1527. SCRUPOCELLARIA SPATULATA, D'ORBIGNY. 
 Cellularia spatulata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 50. 
 Crisia pilosa, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate xii. fig. i. 
 
 ? Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 319. 
 
 ? Lamx. P. C. F. 139. 
 
 ? Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 225. 
 
 ? Cellularia pilosa^ Pallas, Elenchus, 72. 
 
 ? Bruguiere, Ency. meth. 451. No. n. 
 
 ? Bicellaria pilosa^ Blainv. M. d'A. 459. 
 
 1528. SCRUPOCELLARIA VARIANS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 4. 
 
 1529. SELENARIA CONCINNA, T.-WoODS ; Waters, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. XX. 201. 
 
 - T.-Woods, Trans. Roy. Soc. of S. Australia, iii. 10. 
 
 1530. SELENARIA MACULATA, BUSK, B. M. C. ii. 101. 
 -. Waters, * Muddy Creek,' 440. 
 
 Waters, * Aldinga,' 309. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 38. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 37. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 201. 
 
 Haswell, Polyzoa of Queensland, 42. 
 
 Lunulites maculata, Busk, Voy. Ratt. i. Plate i. fig. 15, 16. 
 
 1531. SELENARIA MARGINATA, T.-WOODS, Trans. Roy. Soc. of 
 
 S. Aus. iii. 9. 
 
 - Waters, ' Curdies Creek,' 344. 
 
 1532. SELENARIA PUNCTATA, T.- WOODS, Trans. Roy. Soc. of 
 
 S. Aus. iii. 9. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 201. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 440. 
 Selenariafencstrata, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S. W. v. part i. 
 
246 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1533. SETOSELLA FOLINI, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 27. 
 
 1534. SETOSELLA VULNERATA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 181. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 5. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 529. 
 
 Jullien, 'Travailleur,' 28. 
 
 Membranipora vulnerata, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 124. 
 
 Norman, B. A. Rep. 1867. 305. 
 
 Cupularia vuhierata, Smitt, F. B. ii. 14. 
 
 1535. SIPHONOPORELLA NODOSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 
 sep. 22. 
 
 1536. SMITTIA AFFINIS, HINCKS, B. M. P. 348. 
 Lepralia affinis, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 206. sep. 46. 
 
 1536*. S. AFFINIS, var. ACUMINATA, RIDLEY, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
 1881. 52. 
 
 1537. SMITTIA ANCEPS, MAcGiLLlVRAY ; Waters, ' Curdies 
 
 Creek,' 337. 
 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 510. 
 
 Lepralia anceps, McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iv. 23. 
 Schizoporella anceps, MacGill. C. V. 25. 
 
 1538. SMITTIA BELLA, BUSK ; Hks. B. M. P. 352. 
 Lepralia bella, Busk, Q. J. M. S. viii. 144. 
 
 1539. SMITTIA CALCEOLUS,MAcGiLLiVRAY,Descr.newPolyzoa, 
 
 xi. 6. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 1540. SMITTIA CERVICORNIS, PALLAS; Hks. A. M. N. H. s.xix. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 8. 
 
 Pergens, ' Lu'zanska,' 71. 
 
 Eschara cervicornis, Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 25. 
 
 Pergens, ' Tasmajdan,' 8. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 375. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 176. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 269. 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. xv. 297. 
 
 Blainv. M. d'A. 428. 
 
 M. Edw. * Sur les Eschares,' 19. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 114. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 124. 
 Waters, * Bruccoli,' 12. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 208, 296, 329, 371. 
 
 Grube, ' die Inseln Lussin,' 68. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 247 
 
 SMITTIA CERVICORNIS, PALLAS (continued} 
 Eschara cervicornis, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 92. 
 
 Busk, Q. J. M. S. iii. 322. 
 
 ? Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 424. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 344. 
 
 Whiteaves, 'St. Lawrence,' 11. 
 
 Risso, Eur. MeVid. v. 342. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 37. 
 
 Manzoni, * Rhodes,' 66. 
 
 Eschara sp. Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 66. [P.] 
 Millcpora cervicornis, Pallas, Elenchus, 252. 
 
 ? Solander, Zooph. 134. 
 
 Olivi, Hist. Adr. ed. 1792. 224. 
 
 Marsigli, Hist. mer. Plate xxxii. fig. 152. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3784. 
 
 ? Porus cervinus, Imp. Dell' Istoria Na r . 630. 
 ? Imp. Latin edition, 1699. 820. 
 
 Bonanius, Mus. Kirch. 286. 
 
 ? Porus cervinus minor, Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer. 144. 
 
 Marsigli, Hist. phys. mer. ed. 1725. 63. 
 
 Eschara papillosa, Reuss, Wien. tert. 68. 
 
 Eschara obesa, Reuss, Wien. tert. 68. 
 
 Eschara unditlata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 68. 
 
 Reuss, Foss. Faun. Wieliczka, 98. 
 
 Eschara varians, Reuss, Wien. tert. 70. 
 
 Eschara undulata, Manzoni, * Rhodes,' 66. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. ii. 13. 
 
 Locard, Faun. terr. moyen Corse, 210. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 84, 131, 208, 296, 371. 
 
 Porina papillosa, Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. 37. 
 
 Porina varians, Koschinsky, Bry. tert. Bay. 39. 
 
 1541. SMITTIA CHEILOSTOMA, MANZONI ; Hks. B. M. P. 349. 
 Lepralia cheilostoma, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iii. 13. 
 Smittia cheilostoma, Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 30. 
 
 Lepralia ligulata, Manzoni, Bry. plioc. It. iv. 12. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 9. 
 
 - Seguenza, 205, 329,371- 
 
 1542. SMITTIA CONTORTA, KIRCHENPAUER. 
 Hemeschara (?) contorta, Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 422. 
 
 ? Escharella porifera, form cancellata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 9. 
 
 1543. SMITTIA CRIBRARIA, MACGlLLiVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1885. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, ix. 6. 
 
2 4 8 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1544. SMITTIA DELICATULA, BUSK ; Waters, 'Challenger,' 
 
 Ixxix. 25. 
 Mucronella delicatula, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 156. 
 
 1515. SMITTIA GLOBIFERA, PACKARD; Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. 
 
 Mus. 192. 
 
 Lepralia globifera, Packard, Canad. Nat. viii. 408. 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 271. 
 
 1546. SMITTIA GRACIOSA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 154. 
 Lepralia graciosa, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xxii. fig. 13. 
 ? Porella concinna, var. gracilis, Hks. B. M. P. 324. 
 
 1547. SMITTIA LANDSBOROVII, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 341. 
 Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 52. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 195. 
 
 Waters, ' Aldinga,' 300. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 58. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 9. 
 
 Lepralia Landsborovii, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 310. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 310. 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 119. 
 
 - Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 309. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 66. Plate cii. fig. i. (reticulatd). [H.] 
 - Hincks, O. J. M. S. viii. 277. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 200. sep. 40. 
 
 - Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 420. 
 
 Eschara Lansborovti, Alder, J. M. S. n.s. iv. 105. sep. n. 
 Escharella Landsborovii, Smitt, F. B. ii. 60. 
 
 - Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 17. [fig. 63. 
 
 form typica, (pars) Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 12. Plate xxiv. 
 Hemeschara Landsborovii, Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 328. 
 
 ? Escharella port/era, form minuscuta, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 9. [H.] 
 ? Escharella port/era, form majuscula, Smitt, K. S. B. 1 867. 9. [H.] 
 Escharella pertusa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1878. 21. 
 Eschara foliacea, var. Alder, T. T. F. C. 151. 
 
 1547*. S. LANDSBOROVII, form CRYSTALLINA, NORMAN; 
 
 Hks. B. M. P. 342. 
 Lepralia crystalling Norman, B. A. Rep. 1866. 204. 
 
 1547^. S. LANDSBOROVII, form (3. PPORIFERA, SMITT; Hks. 
 
 B. M. P. 343. 
 
 S. Landsborovii, form port/era, Smitt ; Hks. A. M. N. H. 6. i. 225. 
 Escharella porifera, form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 9. 
 Smittia port/era, Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 10. 
 Lepralia porifera, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 102. 
 Smittia porifera, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 161. 
 
a 
 
 </ c/ 
 
 a, 
 
OF MARINE PRYOZOA. 249 
 
 I547<r. S. LANDSBOROVII, form PORINOIDES, MACGILLIVRAY, 
 C. V. 27. 
 
 i547</. S. LANDSBOROVII, form PERSONATA, HKS. A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiv. 283. 
 
 Smittia Jacobensi s, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 153. 
 Hemeschara Jacobensis, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xix. fig. 7. 
 
 1547*. S. LANDSBOROVII, f. PERSONATA, var. PURPUREA, 
 
 HKS. A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 283. 
 
 S. Landsborovii, var. put pur ea, Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 64. 
 Hks. Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. April 1881. 16. 
 
 1548. SMITTIA LATIAVICULARIA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 80. 
 
 1549. SMITTIA MARIONENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 152. 
 MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 Lepralia marionensis, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 67. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 23. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 202. 
 
 Hemeschara marionensis, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. 6. 
 
 1550. SMITTIA MARM.OREA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 350. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 11. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 80. 
 Lepralia marmorea, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xx. 214. 
 ? Lepralia arrogata, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 39. 
 
 Smittia reticulata, var. ophidiana, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 40. 
 
 [W.] 
 Smittia oratavensis, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 153. [W.] 
 
 1551. SMITTIA MARSUPIALIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 151. 
 Hemeschara marsupialis, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xviii. fig. i. 
 
 1552. SMITTIA MURARMATA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M.N.H. 6. i. 80. 
 
 1553. SMITTIA MINIACEA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 19. 
 
 1554. SMITTIA MONACHA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 52. 
 
 1555. SMITTIA NAPIERII, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 17. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 59. 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 438. 
 
 1556. SMITTIA NITIDA, VERRILL; Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 46, 
 Discopora nitida, Verrill, Am. Jour. Sci. ix. 415. [i59- 
 
 Verrill, Pr. Ac. N. S. Philad. 1878. 305. 
 Mucronella nitida, Verrill, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 195. 
 
 Waters, 'Aldinga,' 293. 
 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 507. 
 
 W T aters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 55. 
 
250 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 SMITTIA NITIDA, VERRILL (continued} - 
 
 L. reticulata, form incequalis, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 41. [W.] 
 S. reticulata, var. spathulata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. xix. 
 135. [W.] 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa. July 1882. 6. 
 
 S. reticulata, var. Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 64. [W.] 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 283. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool. Ap. 1881. 16. 
 Smittia spathulata, MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 S. trispinosa, var. ligulata, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jar,. 1881. 
 53- [W.] 
 
 1557. SMITTIA OBSTRUCTA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 18. 
 
 1558. SMITTIA OCULATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 27. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. July 1882. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, ii. 6. 
 
 Smittia monacka, Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 52. 
 
 1559. SMITTIA PRODUCTA, PACKARD ; Hks. A. M. N. H. 6. iii. 
 Lepralia producta, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 271. [43- 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. viii. 401. 
 
 1560. SMITTIA PROPINQUA, SMITT. 
 
 Lepralia propinqif a, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 103. 
 Eschara propinqua, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 22. 
 
 1561. SMITTIA PURPUREA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 54. 
 
 1562. SMITTIA RETICULATA, J. MACGILLIVRAY; Hks. B. M. P. 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 10. [34^- 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 81. 
 
 - Waters, ' Gambier,' 272. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 5 10. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 438. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 300. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 58. 
 
 Lepralia reticulata, J. MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 467. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 317. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 317. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 117. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 120. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 139. sep. 49. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 200. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. ii. 66. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 81. 
 ? - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 191. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 102. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 251 
 
 SMITTIA RETICULATA, J. MAcGiLLiVRAY (continued} 
 Lepralia reticulata, Manzoni, * Castrocaro,' 31. 
 
 ? Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 63. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 82, 129, 205, 328, 370. 
 
 Escharella Legentilii, form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 10. 
 
 form prototype Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 10. [K.] 
 
 Escharina Legentilii, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 238. 
 Flustra Legentilii, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. i. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. 68. 
 
 Cellepora Legentilii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 401. 
 ? Escharina rimulata, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 15. [K.] 
 ? Reptescharella rimulata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 465. 
 Cellepora lateralis, Loven, 1835, m.s. et Mus. Holm. [S.] 
 Escharella reticulata, Fischer, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 20. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 15. [K.] 
 
 Flustra Montferrandii^ Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate ix. fig. 14. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. i. 240. 
 
 Escharina Montferrandii, M. Edw. in Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. 
 
 ii. 238. 
 
 Reptoporina Montferrandii, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 Lepralia Smittii, Kirchenpauer, Cat. E. Gronl. 420. 
 Reptoporina rugosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 443. 
 
 1562^. S. RETICULATA, var. GALEATA, BUSK. 
 
 Lepralia gale ata, Busk, B. M. C. Plate xciv. fig. i, 2. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' 3. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 41. 
 
 Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 102. 
 Porina galeata, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881. 48. 
 
 1562^. S. RETICULATA, VAR. RIDLEY, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881. 52. 
 
 1563. SMITTIA RETICULATO-PUNCTATA, HINCKS. 
 Lepralia reticulato-punctata, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 103. 
 Lorenz, * Jan Mayen,' sep. 6. 
 
 Escharella reticulato-punctata, Levinsen, 'Kara-Havet,' 14. 
 Escharella porifera, form edentata, Smitt, K.S.B. 1867. 9. [Lor.] 
 
 1564. SMITTIA RIGIDA, LORENZ, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 9. 
 
 ? Escharella Landsborovii, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. Plate xxiv. 
 fig- 75, 76. 
 
 1565. SMITTIA ROSTRIFORMIS, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 
 
 6. i. 80. 
 
 1566. SMITTIA SIGILLATA, JULLIEN, 'Cap Horn,' 54. 
 
 1567. SMITTIA SIGNATA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 17. 
 
252 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1568. SMITTIA SMITTIANA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 151. 
 Waters, * Challenger,' Ixxix. 25. 
 
 Hemeschara Smittiana, Busk, * Challenger,' Plate xvii. fig. 3. 
 Smittia stigmatophora, Busk, * Challenger,' xxx. 154. [W.] 
 
 1569. SMITTIA SPATHULIFERA, HlNCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. x. 255. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 26. 
 
 1570. SMITTIA SPECTRUM, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 19. 
 
 1571. SMITTIA STYLIFERA, LEVINSEN. 
 Eschar ell a sty lifer a^ Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 17. 
 
 1572. SMITTIA TATEI, T.-WOODS ; Waters, 'Curdles Creek,' 337. 
 Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 438. 
 
 Waters, * Aldinga,' 299. 
 
 Waters, 'Gambler,' 271. 
 
 Eschara Tatei, Tenison-Woods, Tr. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1876. 3. 
 Eschar a porecta, T.- Woods, Tr. Roy. Soc. of N.S.W. 1876. i. 
 Smittia Perrieri, Jullien, ' Travailleur,' 19. 
 
 1573. SMITTIA TENUIS, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 150. 
 Eschara tenuis, Busk, 'Challenger,' Plate xx. fig. i. 
 
 1574. SMITTIA TRANSVERSA, BUSK, ' Challenger,' xxx. 152. 
 Hemeschara transversa, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xviii. hg. 7. 
 
 1575. SMITTIA TRISPINOSA, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 353. 
 Waters, * Gambler,' 272. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 10. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 Berenicea trispinosa, Johnston, Trans. N. H. Soc. Newc. iii. 268. 
 Lepralia trispinosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 280. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 324. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 324. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 51. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 118. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. ii. 70. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 202. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. 140. sep. 50. 
 
 Discopora trispinosa, Johnston, Edinb. Phil. Jour. xiii. 322. 
 Lepralia variolosa, var. a. Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 317. 
 Escharella Jacotini, Smitt, F. B. ii. 59. 
 
 form typica, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. ii. 
 
 Cellepora Jacotini, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate vii. fig. 8. 
 
 Audouin, Expl. xxiii. 64. 
 Reptescharellajacotini) d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 465. 
 
f Qa4>. $<HJ . f . 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 253 
 
 . S.TRISPINOSA,var.ARBOREA,LEViNSEN,'Kara-Havet,'i6. 
 L. trispinosa, var. Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 100. 
 E.Jacotini, form lamellosa, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. u. 
 Semieschara lamellosa, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 366. 
 
 I575& S.TRISPINOSA,var. MUNITA, HKS. A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 284. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 16. 
 
 1575^. S. TRISPINOSA, var. JEFFREYSII, NORMAN ; Hks. B.M.P. 
 Lepralia Jeffrey sii, Norman, Proc. Roy. Soc. clxxiii. 208. [353- 
 Lepralia trispinosa, Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 271. 
 
 MacGill. A. M. N. H. ix. 467. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 122. 
 
 Manzoni, Supp. Bry. Med. 6. 
 
 1575^. S. TRISPINOSA,form BIMUCRONATA, HiNCKS,A.M.N.H 
 5. xiii. 362. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiv. 284. 
 
 MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 1575*. S. TRISPINOSA, vars. Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 132. 
 15757. S. TRISPINOSA, VAR. i, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 361. 
 1575^. S. TRISPINOSA, VAR. 2. HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 362. 
 
 1576. SMITTIA TUBULA, KIRKPATRICK, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 79. 
 
 1577. SMITTIA TURRITA, SMITT ; Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 438. 
 Lepralia turrita, Smitt, F. B. ii. 65. 
 
 Cellepora turrita, Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 55. 
 
 1578. SMITTIA UNISPINOSA, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 15. 
 Hemeschara Fairchildi, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 195. 
 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 100. 
 
 1579. SMITTIA VACIVA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 18. 
 
 1580. SMITTIPORA ABYSSICOLA, SMITT; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiii. 359. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 164. 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 130. 
 
 Jullien, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vi. sep. 14. 
 
 Vincularia abyssicola, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vii. 42. 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. ii. 6. 
 
 Setosella abyssicola, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 85. 
 
 1581. SPATHIPORA SERTUM, FISCHER, Bry. Sud-ouest France, 13. 
 Fischer, Nouv. Arch, du Museum, ii. 309. 
 
254 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1582. SPIRALARIA FLOREA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 153. 
 
 - Quelch, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 276. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 31. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 18. 
 
 1583. STEGANOPORELLA DELICATISSIMA, BUSK. 
 Membranipora delicatissima^ Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 153. 
 
 1584. STEGANOPORELLA MAGNILABRIS, BUSK, ' Challenger,' 
 
 xxx. 75. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 7. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 358. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. xix. 164. 
 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 130. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade vi. 43. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 22. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 292. 
 
 - Waters, ' Muddy Creek,' 436. 
 
 Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 506. 
 Waters, ' Gambier,' 265. 
 
 Membranipora magnilabris, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 62. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 190. 
 
 Vincularia magnilabris, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. Plate xxiii. fig. 2. 
 Membranipora grandis, Busk, B. M. C. Explanation of plate. 
 ? Vincularia gigawtea, English Cyclo. Nat. Hist. i. Column 807. 
 Btfiustra crassa, Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. v. part i, 
 
 38. [W.] 
 Lepralia firma, Reuss, Foss. Antho. Schicht. Castelgomberto, 
 
 xxviii. 52. 
 
 ? Steginoporella elegans, Smitt, F. B. ii. 15. 
 See Jullien, ' Cap Horn,' 79. 
 
 1585. STEGANOPORELLA NEOZELANICA, BUSK; Hincks, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. ix. 82. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 50. 
 
 Vincularia neozelanica, Busk, Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 155. 
 
 - Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 189. 
 
 1586. STEGINOPORA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. 
 
 France, 1886. 9. 
 
 1587. STEPHANOPORA CRIBRISPINATA, KIRKPATRICK, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 6. i. 76. 
 
 1588. STIRPARIA ANNULATA, MAPLESTONE ; McCoy, P. Z. V. 
 
 decade vi. 40. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 Bicellaria annulata, Maplestone, Q. J. M. S. Vic. i. 19. 
 
& 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 255 
 
 1589. STIRPARIA GLABRA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 105. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 Bicellaria glabra, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 35. 
 Bicellaria stylites, Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate vi. fig. I. 
 
 1590. STOLONELLA CLAUSA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xi. 107. 
 
 1591. STOMATOPORA CALYPSOIDES, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 2. 
 
 1592. STOMATOPORA COMPACTA, NORMAN; Hks. B.MP.435- 
 Alecto compact^ Norman, B. A. Rep. 1867. 204. 
 
 1593. STOMATOPORA COMPRESSA, PACKARD, List. Labr.M.A. 6. 
 
 1594. STOMATOPORA DEFLEXA, COUCH; Hks. B. M. P. 437. 
 Entalophora deflexa, Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 274. 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 Tubulipora deflexa, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 46. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 107. 
 
 Pustulopora deflexa, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 22. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 297, 372. 
 
 Pustulipora deflexa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 279. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 278. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 306. sep. 50. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 310. 
 
 1595. STOMATOPORA DIASTOPORIDES, NORMAN; Hks. 
 
 B. M. P. 434. 
 Alecto diastoporides, Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 310. 
 
 1596. STOMATOPORA DILATANS, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B.M.P. 429. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 15. 
 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. 342. 
 
 Alecto dilatans, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 281. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 280. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 46. 
 
 - Norman, B. A. Rep. 1868. 310. 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 24. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. 112. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 142. 
 
 Diastopora repens, form 0. Smitt, K. S. B. 1866. 395. 
 Alecto dilatans, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213. 
 
 1597. STOMATOPORA EBURNEA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 836. 
 
 Alecto eburnea, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 20. 
 
 1598. STOMATOPORA EXPANSA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 432. 
 
 1599. STOMATOPORA EXPANSA, PACKARD, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 
 Packard, Canad. Nat. 1863. 406. 6 9- 
 
256 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1600. STOMATOPORA FASCICULATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 441. 
 
 1601. STOMATOPORA FUNGIA, COUCH ; Hks. B. M. P. 438. 
 Tubulipora fungia^ Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 46. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 107. 
 
 Busk, B. M. C. iii. 26. 
 
 Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 403. 
 
 Whiteaves, ' St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 
 Tubulipora penicillata, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 270. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 273. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 45. 
 
 Gray, B. M. C. i. 139. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 309. 
 
 ? Whiteaves, * St. Lawrence,' 12. 
 Tubipora penecillata, Fabricius, Faun. Gronl. 429. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3755. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 615. 
 
 Pendletta penecillata, Gray, B. M. C. i. 139. 
 
 Tubulipora divisa, Simpson, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 18. [S.] 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 269. 
 
 1602. STOMATOPORA GEMINATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 32. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, x. 2. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. March 1886. 
 
 1603. STOMATOPORA GINGRINA, JULLIEN, Travailleur,' 2. 
 
 1604. STOMATOPORA GRANULATA,M.EDW. ; Hks. B. M. P. 425. 
 Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 341. 
 
 Bronn, Index Palaeont. 1202. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. mioc. Russ. Merid. 2. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 836. 
 
 Alecto granulata, M. Edwards, Mem. Crisies, etc. 13. 
 
 M. Edwards, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. ix. 205. 
 
 (pars) Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 280. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 279. 
 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. supp. 19. 
 
 ? Wyv. Thomp. Q. J. M. S. iv. 311. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 24. 
 Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 22. 
 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 86. 
 
 Alecto ramea, Blainv. M. d'A. 464. [W.] 
 
 d'Orbigny, Prodr. pal. strat. ii. 265. 
 
 Stomatopora ramea, Bronn, Index Palaeont. 1202. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 842. 
 
 Aulopora ramosa, Hagenow, In Jahrb. 291. [d'O.] 
 Romer, Norddeutsch. Kreid. Plate v. fig. 15. [d'O.] 
 
X 
 
 t&u \* 
 
v/ 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 257 
 
 STOMATOPORA GRANULATA, M. EDW. (continued} 
 Alecto ramosa, Morris, Cat. Brit. Foss. 30. [d.O.] 
 ? Alecto parasita, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 125. 
 ? Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 41. 
 
 Tubulipora atlantica, form serpens, Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 399. 
 Stomatopora minima, Romer, Pol. nordd. Tert. Gebirg. 22. [W.] 
 Tubulipora trahens, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 45. [J.] 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 105. [J.] 
 
 Trailing Coralline, Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 45. 
 
 1605. STOMATOPORA INCRASSATA, SMITT; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 436. 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 6. iv. 20. 
 
 Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 16. 
 Tubitlipora incrassata, Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1119. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 402. 
 Waters,. A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 272. 
 
 Alecto retiformis, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. iv. 81. 
 
 1606. STOMATOPORA INCURVATA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 433. 
 Tubulipora incurvata, Hincks, B. A. Rep. 1858. 
 
 Alecto incurvata, Hincks, Dub. U. Zool. Bot. Assoc. ii. 
 part i. 77. 
 
 Hincks, Q. J. M. S. viii. 279. 
 
 1607. STOMATOPORA JOHNSTONI, HELLER; Hks. B. M. P. 
 
 430- 
 Criserpia Johnstoni^ Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 126. 
 
 16070. S. JOHNSTONI, var. ROBUSTA, HINCKS, B. M. P. 430. 
 
 1608. STOMATOPORA MAJOR, JOHNSTON ; Hks. B. M. P. 427. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cycles. 342. 
 Pergens, * Rhodes,' 9. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 Alecto major, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 281. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 279. 
 Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 46. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 24. 
 
 - Busk, B. A. Rep. 1859. 147. 
 
 - Waters, 'Bruccoli/ 17. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 297. 
 
 Proboscina intermedia, Novdk, Bry. Bohm. Kreid. 102. [W.] 
 
 1609. STOMATOPORA RACEMOSA, HUTTON. 
 Alecto racemosa, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 198. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 103. 
 
258 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1610. STOMATOPORA REPENS, S. WOOD. 
 
 Diastopora repens, form a. Smitt, K. S. B. 1866. 395. 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 9. 
 
 - Smitt, F. B. i. 5. 
 
 Tubulipora repens, Wood, A. M. N. H. xiii. 14. 
 Alecto repens, Busk, Crag Polyzoa, 112. [S.] 
 Criserpia dichotoma, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 19. [S.] 
 Proboscina dichotomy d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 847. [S.] 
 Proboscina Toucasiana, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 856. [S.] 
 Idmonea Toucasiana, d'Orbigny, Prod. pal. strat. ii. 265. 
 Idmonea elegans, d'Orbigny, Prod. pal. strat. ii. 265. 
 Diastopora echinata, Reuss, Wien. tert. 52. [W.] 
 Cellepora echinata, Goldf. Pet. Germ. i. 102. 
 Alecto echinata, Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 86. 
 Proboscina subechinata, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 846. 
 1 Alecto repens, Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' Plate vi. fig. 72. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 71. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 213, 297, 330. 372. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 273. 
 
 Diastopora repens, Freese, Bry-Ostsee, 32. 
 
 16100. S. REPENS, var. VITRIENSIS, WATERS, A. M. N. H. 
 5. iii. 274. 
 
 1611. STOMATOPORA SUBGRACILIS, D'ORBIGNY, P.F.T.C. 838. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1871. 1 1 20. 
 
 Alecto gracilis, d'Orbigny, Prod. pal. strat. ii. 109. 
 Leieschara subgracilis, Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 13. 
 
 1612. SUPERCYTIS DIGITATA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 1061. 
 Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 29. 
 
 ? - Waters, Bry. foss. Aus. Cycles. 692. 
 
 - Waters, Tert. Bry. N. Z. Cyclos. 344. 
 ? - Rss. in Geinitz Elbthal. i. 123. [W.] 
 ? - - Rss. in Geinitz Elbthal. ii. 136. [W.] 
 ? - Perg. et Meun. Bry. Faxe, 221. [W T .j 
 
 Fasciculipora digitata, Busk, B. M. C. iii. 37. 
 
 1613. SUPERCYTIS TUBIGERA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' 1. 29. 
 
 1614. SYNNOTUM AVICULARE, PIEPER sp. ; Hks. A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xvii. 257. 
 
 Gemellaria avicularia, Pieper, Jahresb. Westfal. P. V. ix. 43. 
 Notamia avicularis, Waters, O. J. M. S. 2. v. 779. 
 
 1615. TEGMINULA VENUSTA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 14. 
 
 1616. TEMACHIA OPULENTA, JULLIKN, 'Travailleur,' 13. 
 
OF MA RINE BR YOZOA . 259 
 
 1617. TENNYSON I A, genus only, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. n.s. vii. 242. 
 
 1618. TENNYSONIA STELLATA, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 34. 
 
 1619. TEREBRIPORA FISCHERI, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. 
 
 France, 1880. 5. 
 
 1620. TEREBRIPORA IRREGULARIS, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 23. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 425. 
 
 1621. TEREBRIPORA ORBIGNYANA, FISCHER, Bry. France, 12. 
 
 Fischer, Nouv. Arch, du Museum, ii. 301. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 128. 
 
 1622. TEREBRIPORA RAMOSA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 23. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 425. 
 
 1623. TERVIA DISCRETA, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 4. 
 
 1624. TERVIA SOLIDA, JULLIEN, ' Travailleur,' 5. 
 
 1625. TERVIA SUPERBA, JULLIEN, 'Travailleur,' 4- 
 
 1626. THAIROPORA ARMATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 21. 
 Membranipora armata, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, i. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. Aus. Polyzoa, 1869. 6. 
 
 1627. THAIROPORA DISPAR, MACGILLIVRAY, C V. 21. 
 Membranipora dispar, MacGill. Descr. Aus. Polyzoa, 1869. 6. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 32. 
 Eschara dispar^ McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 39. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 Adeonella dispar, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 180. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 27. 
 
 1628. THAIROPORA MAMILLARIS, LAMX. ; MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 Flustra mamillaris, Lamx. P. C. F. 1 10. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 412. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 224. 
 
 Membranipora mamillaris, MacGill. Tr. Phil. Inst. Vic. v. 4. 
 
 165. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 30. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 20. 
 Reptoflustra mamillaris, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 328. 
 
 1629. THAIROPORA WHITTELI, MACGILLIVRAY, Tr. Roy. Soc. 
 
 of S. Aus. June 1889. 27. 
 
260 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1630. THAIROPORA WOODSII, MAcGiLLiVRAY, C. V. 21. 
 Membranipora Woodsii, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1868. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. Aus. Pol. 1869. 5. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade iii. 33. 
 
 1631. THALAMOPORELLA JERVOISII, HINCKS. 
 Steganoporella Jervoisii, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 30. 
 Thairopora Jervoisii, MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1886. 
 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, xi. 3. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 21. 
 
 1632. THALAMOPORELLA LABIATA, BUSK ; Waters, ' Chal- 
 
 lenger,' Ixxix. 13. 
 Vincularia labiata, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 73. 
 
 1633. THALAMOPORELLA ROZIERI, AUDOUIN ; Hks. A.M.N.H. 
 
 5. xix. 164. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 186. 
 
 - Kirkpatrick, A. M. N. H. 6. i. 75. 
 
 Hincks, Jour. Lin. Soc. xxi. 123. 
 
 Flustra Rozieri, Savigny, Zool. Egypt. Plate viii. fig. 9. 
 Steganoporella Rozieri, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 5. vi. sep. 28. 
 Steginoporella Rozieri ) Smitt, F. B. ii. 16. 
 Membranipora Rozieri, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 59. 
 Reptescharellina Rozieri, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 453. 
 
 1633^. T. ROZIERI, form GOTHICA, RYLANDS, m.s. 
 
 Steganoporella Rozieri, formgothica, Hks. A.M.N.H. 5. vi. sep. 29. 
 Membranipora gothica, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 176. 
 Salicornaria Stokesi, M. Edwards. Soc. Phil. Paris, April 1838. 
 
 1633^. T. ROZIERI, form INDICA, HINCKS. 
 
 Steganoporella Rozieri, form indica, Hks. A.M.N.H. 5. vi. sep. 29. 
 
 - Waters, ' Bairnsdale,' 505. 
 
 - Waters, ' Aldinga,' 292. 
 
 Vincularia novce Hollandice, Hasw. Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W.v.41. 
 Eschara ignobilis, Reuss, ' Septarienthon.' 65. [W.] 
 
 1633^-. T. ROZIERI, form FALCIFERA, HINCKS. 
 
 Steganoporella Rozieri, form falcifera, Hks. A. M. N. H. 5. vi. 
 sep. 29. 
 
 1634. THALAMOPORELLA SMITTII, HINCKS, Jour. Lin. Soc. 
 
 xxi. 123. 
 Steganoporella Smittii, Hks. B. M. P. 178. 
 
 1635. THALAMOPORELLA STEGANOPOROIDES, GOLDSTEIN; 
 
 Waters, 'Challenger,' Ixxix. 13. 
 
 Vincularia steganoporoides, Goldstein, Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1881. 
 sep. 6. [W.] 
 
?H dPtiYA 
 
 sT^v^'i^M .r 
 
 ( Jafia^ . < t >j, 2 ^ 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 261 
 
 THALAMOPORELLA STEGANOPOROIDES, GOLDSTEIN (con- 
 tinued} 
 
 Vincularia gothica, Busk, 'Challenger,' xxx. 72. [W.] 
 Vincularia gothica, var. granulata^ Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 72. 
 
 1636. THORACOPHORA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. 
 
 France, 1886. 10. 
 
 1637. TRITICELLA BOECKII, G. O. SARS, Christ. Vid. Selsk. 
 
 Forh. 1873. 387. 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 15. 
 
 1638. TRITICELLA FLAVA, DALYELL, R. R. An. Scot. ii. 66. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 543. 
 
 Sars, Christ. Vid. Selsk. Forh. 1873. 398. 
 
 1639. TRITICELLA KORENII, SARS, Christ. Vid. Selsk. Forh. 
 
 1873- 393- 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 545. 
 
 Triticella flava, Norman, A. M. N. H. 1879. T 38. 
 
 1640. TRITICELLA PEDICELLATA, ALDER; Hks. B. M. P. 547. 
 Farrella pedicellata, Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 68. 
 
 - Alder, O. J. M. S. v. 24. 
 
 1641. TUBUCELLARIA C^CA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' xxx. 99. 
 
 1642. TUBUCELLARIA FUSIFORMIS, D'ORBIGNY, P.F.T.C. 337. 
 
 1643. TUBUCELLARIA HIRSUTA, LAMX. ; Busk, 'Challenger/ 
 
 XXX. IOO. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade v. 52. 
 MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 
 Cellaria hirsula, Lamx. P. C. F. 126. 
 
 Lamx. Ency. me'th. xiv. 178. 
 Onchopora hirsuta, Busk, O. J. M. S. iii. 320. 
 Cellaria barbata, Lamk. An. s. V. ed. I. ii. 136. 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 178. 
 
 Desm. et Lesu. Plate viii. fig. 2. [P.] 
 Tubucellaria barbata, Pergens, Bull. Soc. R. M. Belg. xxii. 
 
 sep. 5. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 336. 
 
 Margaretta barbata, Hutton, N. Z. Cat. 196. 
 Margaretta cereoides^ Gray, Dieff. N. Z. ii. 293. 
 ? Cellaria villosa^ Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 178. 
 
 1644. TUBUCELLARIA OPUNTIOIDES, PALLAS; Busk, 'Chal- 
 
 lenger,' XXX. IOO. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 190. 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest He'd. 8. 
 
 d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 336. 
 
262 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 TUBUCELLARIA OPUNTIOTDES, PALLAS (continued} 
 Cellularia opuntioides, Pallas, Elenchus, 61. 
 'Sertularia opuntioides, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3863. 
 Sertularia cereoides, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3862. 
 Celiaria cereoides, Solander, Zooph. 26. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 455. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 127. 
 
 Lamx. Expos, meth. 5. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 178. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 61. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 196, 294, 367. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. i.i. 135. 
 
 - Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 177. 
 
 Bruguiere, Ency. meth. 446. 
 
 - Costa, Faun. regn. Nap. Zooph. 1838. 10. 
 
 - Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. i. 6. 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. 317. 
 
 Tubucellaria cereoides, Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 85. 
 
 - McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 18. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, viii. 2. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. Nov. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. C. V. 16. 
 -Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 118. 
 
 Onchopora tubulosa, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iii. 320. 
 Celiaria opuntioides, Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 12. 
 Celiaria Michelini, Reuss, Wien. tert. 61. [P.] 
 
 - Reuss, Pal. alt. tert. Alp. ii. 49. 
 
 - Reuss, Foss. Faun. Wieliczka, 96. 
 
 Stoliczka, ' Orakei bay,' 146. 
 
 - Stoliczka, ' Latdorf,' Bd. 45. i. 83. 
 Vincularia Michelini, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 59. 
 Vincularia fragilis, Defrance, Sci. Nat. Iviii. 214. [P.] 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 454. 
 
 Glauconome tetragona, Goldf. Pet. Germ. 100. [P.] 
 
 Torch thistle Coralline, Solander, Zooph. 26. 
 
 Tubucellaria cereoides, var. Busk, ' Challenger,' Plate xxiv. fig. 7. 
 
 1645. TUBULIPORA BIDUPLICATA, WATERS, Tert. Bry. N.Z. 
 
 Cyclos. 343. Recent also. 
 
 1646. TUBULIPORA CAPITATA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. viii. 
 
 sep. 69. 
 
 - Hincks, Lit Phil. Soc. Liverpool. Ap. 1881. 21. 
 
 1647. TUBULIPORA CLAVATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 31. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, vii. 5. 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 263 
 
 1648. TUBULIPORA CONNATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 31. 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, vii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 1649. TUBULIPORA CORRUGATA, MACGILLIVRAY, m.s. C.V. 32. 
 
 1650. TUBULIPORA CRATES, STIMPSON, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 17. 
 
 1651. TUBULIPORA DICHOTOMA, D'ORBIGNY ; Bk. B. M. C. 
 
 iii. 27. 
 
 Criserpia dichotoma, d'Orbigny, Voy. Am. 19. 
 Proboscina dichotomy d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 847. 
 
 organizans, (pars?) Busk, Phil. Trans, clxviii. 193. 
 
 16510. T. DICHOTOMA, var. SERIALIS, RIDLEY, Proc. Zool. Soc. 
 Jan. 1881. 59. 
 
 1652. TUBULIPORA DIEMENI, QUOY and GAIM. 'Astrolabe,' 
 
 Zool. m.s. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 424. 
 
 1653. TUBULIPORA DIVISA, STIMPSON, Mar. Inv. Gr. Manan, 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 269. [18. 
 
 1654. TUBULIPORA DRUIDICA, BUSK, Q. J. M. S. vii. 67. 
 
 1655. TUBULIPORA FASCICULIFERA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 
 
 5. xiii. 
 
 Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 35. 
 
 1656. TUBULIPORA FIMBRIA, LAMARCK, An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 163. 
 
 - Lamarck, An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 243. 
 
 Hincks, B. M. P. 448. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 401. 
 
 - Busk, * Challenger,' 1. 23. 
 
 Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 258. 
 
 - Lamx. Ency. meth. xiv. 759. 
 
 Tubulipora flabellaris, Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 274. [H.] 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 274. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 45. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 309. sep. 53. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. xix. 109. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 25. 
 
 Busk, Crag Pol. in. 
 
 - Hutton, Tr. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1877. 25. 
 Haswell, Proc. Lin. Soc. of N.S.W. iv. 353. 
 
 Tubipora serpens, Fabricius, Faun. Gronl. 428. [H.] 
 Tubulipora plumosa, Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. ? [J.] 
 Tubulipora fimbriata, M. Edw. Sur les Tubulip. 10. 
 M. Edw. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. viii. 330. 
 
264 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 TUBULIPORA FIMBRIA, LAMARCK (continued) 
 Tubulipora fimbriata, Blainv. D. S. N. Ivi. 33. 
 
 Deslongchamps, Ency. meth. Vers, 759. 
 Michelin, Icon. Zooph. 321. 
 
 Proboscina serpens, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 847. [S.] 
 Cellepora ramulosa, Esper, Pflanzen. i. 251. [d'O.] [S.] 
 Discopora pahnata, Risso (?), Eur. Merid. v. 339. [S.] 
 
 1656.1. T. FIMBRIA, form PULCHRA, MACGILLIVRAY ; Waters, 
 
 A. M. N. H. 5. xx. 258. 
 Tubulipora pulchra, MacGill. C. V. 31. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, vii. 4. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 1657. TUBULIPORA FLABELLARIS, FABRICIUS ; Hks. B. M. P. 
 446. 
 
 Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 9. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 23. 
 
 - Lorenz, 'Jan Mayen,' sep. 16. 
 
 Verrill, Rep. I. V. S. 414. 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 14. [H.] 
 
 - Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 70. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Castrocaro,' 43. Plate vi. fig. 73. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 85, 212, 297, 330, 372. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 401. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 45. 
 
 Tubulipora phalangea, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 106. [H.] 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 273. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 274. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3 ix. 308. sep. 52. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 272. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 25. 
 
 - Busk, ' Challenger,' 1. 23. 
 Busk, Crag Polyzoa, 111. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 212, 330, 372. 
 
 Manzoni, 'Rhodes,' 71. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 9. 
 
 Phalangella phalangea, Gray, B. M. C. i. 139, 149. 
 Phalangellaflabellaris, Kirch. Cat. E. Gronl. 427. 
 Tiibiporaflabellaris, Fabr. Faun. Gronl. 430. 
 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3755. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 615. 
 Diastopora pluinula, Reuss, Wien. tert. 51. 
 Pergens, Bry. Nord-ouest Med. 6. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 
 Tubulipora plumula, Pergens, 'Rhodes,' 9. 
 Berenicea plumula, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 862. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 265 
 
 TUBULIPORA FLABELLARIS, FABRICIUS (continued} 
 
 Tubulipora verrucaria, M. Edw. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. viii. 323. [H.] 
 
 M. Edw. Sur les Tubulipores, 3. 
 
 (pars) Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 124. 
 
 Meneghini, Pol. Tubulip. Adr. 5. 
 
 Grube, ' die Inseln Lussin,' 68. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 171. 
 Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 366. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 832. 
 
 Diastopora verrucaria, M. Edw. ; Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. 
 i. 2. 269. 
 
 Pergens adopts Reuss' name ' plumula ' for this species, 
 because Fabricius left no figure, and Reuss was the first who 
 figured it. 
 
 Pergens makes a distinct species of the Tubulipora phalangea, 
 Couch, and places as synonyms, T. phalangea, Johnston ; T. 
 phalangea, Manzoni ; P. phalangea, Gray ; T.flabellaris, Smitt 
 and Hincks ; ? T. flabellaris, Fabr. ; and ? T. verrucaria, 
 M. Edwards. 
 
 1658. TUBULIPORA FORAMINULATA, LAMARCK. 
 
 Lamouroux quotes Lamarck, An. s. V. ii. 163. as the author 
 of this species, but no specimen of it is in his collection. 
 Lamouroux states that it is nearly allied to the Tubulipora orbi- 
 culata of Lamarck, which ranks as a synonym of Lichenopora 
 verrucaria, Fabricius. 
 
 1659. TUBULIPORA GLOMERATA, HUTTON, N. Z. Cat. 198. 
 Hutton, C. M. M. 103. 
 
 1660. TUBULIPORA GREGARIA, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 832. 
 
 1661. TUBULIPORA HYALINA, COUCH, Zooph. Cornw. 47. 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 108. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 276. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 276. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 486. 
 
 Berenicea hyalina, Couch, Cornw. Polytech. Soc. 9th Rep. 73. 
 
 1662. TUBULIPORA LOBULATA, HASSALL, A. M. N. H. vii. 367. 
 
 lobatula in plate. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 272. 
 
 Landsb. B. Z. 274. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 307. sep. 51. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 444. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 400. 
 
 - Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 9. 
 Tubulipora serpens, (pars) Busk, B. M. C. iii 25. 
 Obelia lobulata, Gray, B. M. C. i. 141. 
 
266 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 1663. TUBULIPORA LUCIDA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 32. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 
 - MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, viii. n. 
 
 1664. TUBULIPORA MALACCENSIS, D'ORB. ; Busk, B. M. C. 
 
 iii. .27. 
 Proboscina malaccensis, d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 847. 
 
 1665. TUBULIPORA ORGANIZANS, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 19. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 832. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 27. 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 6. 
 
 Busk, Phil. Trans, clxviii. 193. 
 
 - Ridley, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1881. 58. 
 
 - Jullien, 'Cap Horn,' 82. 
 
 1666. TUBULIPORA PALMATA, S. WOOD, A. M. N. H. xiii. 14. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 401. 
 
 Manzoni, ' Rhodes,' 70. 
 
 - Pergens, ' Rhodes,' 8. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 211, 330, 372. 
 
 Packard, Inv. Faun. Labr. i. 2. 269. 
 Tubulipora foliacea^ Reuss, Wien. tert. 49. [P.] 
 
 Manzoni, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. iii. 13. [P.] 
 
 1667. TUBULIPORA PATELLATA, LAMK. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 245. 
 
 ' Monsieur Valenciennes a constate recemment que ce pre- 
 tendu Tubulipore n'etait en realite qu'une plaque epidermique 
 de quelque Esturgeon.' M. EDW. An. Sci. Nat. viii. 332. 
 
 1668. TUBULIPORA PERFRAGILIS, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 5. xiii. 
 
 - Hincks, P. Q. C. I. 33. 
 
 1669. TUBULIPORA PYRIFORMIS, BUSK, B. M. C. iii. 27. 
 
 1670. TUBULIPORA STELLATA, BUSK, A. M. N. H. 4. xvii. 118. 
 
 Busk, ' Kerguelen,' sep. 7. 
 
 1671. TUBULIPORA TUMIDA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1871. 1119. 
 
 1672. TUBULIPORA VENTRICOSA, BUSK, O. J. M. S. iii. 256. 
 
 Busk, Jour. Lin. Soc. xv. 240. 
 
 - Busk, B. M. C. iii. 26. 
 
 Seguenza, Form. terz. Reggio, 211, 330. 
 
 1673. TURRITIGERA STELLATA, BUSK, < Challenger,' xxx. 130. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 22. 
 
 1674. UBAGHSIA, genus only, JULLIEN, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 
 
 1886. 10. 
 
: 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 267 
 
 1675. UMBONULA VERRUCOSA, ESPER ; Hks. B. M. P. 317. 
 
 UMBONELLA in text. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havet,' 14. 
 
 Pergens, Bry. env. Brest, 10. 
 
 Lepralia verrucosa, Busk, B. M. C. ii. 68. 
 
 - Wyv. Thomp. A. M. N. H. xiii. 441. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 316. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 49. 
 
 - Waters, A. M. N. H. 5. iii. 37. 
 
 - Heller, Bry. Adr. 1867. 103. 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 201. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 316. 
 
 Cellepora verrucosa, Esper, Pflanzen. Plate ii. fig. I, 2. 
 Discopora verrucosa, Gray, B. M. C. i. 126. 
 
 Risso, Eur. Merid. v. 339. 
 ? - - Blainv. M. d'A. 448. 
 
 ? Lamk. An. s. V. ed. i. ii. 165. 
 
 Lepralia reticulata, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 117. [H.] 
 
 Esc>.ara verrucosa, Fischer, Bry. France, 24. 
 ? form costatcE, Smitt, K. S. B. 1867. 22. [H.] 
 
 Lcpralia Johnstoni, Bean, m.s. [J.] 
 
 Cellepora scarabeus, Reuss, Wien. tert. 86. [W.] 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 398. 
 
 Lepralia scarabeus, Reuss, Bry. mioc. d'Aust. 32. 
 
 1676. URCEOLIPORA DENTATA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 13. 
 
 MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1884. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, viii. 4. 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 19. 
 
 1677. URCEOLIPORA NANA, MACGILLIVRAY, C. V. 13. 
 
 - MacGill. Tr. Roy. Soc. Vic. 1880. 
 MacGill. Descr. new Polyzoa, 2. 
 
 McCoy, P. Z. V. decade xi. 19. 
 
 Waters, ' Challenger,' Ixxix. 9. 
 
 Callyuwphora lucida, Busk, ' Challenger,' xxx. 84. 
 
 1678. VALKERIA FUSCA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1866. 502. 
 
 1679. VALKERIA TREMULA, HINCKS, A. M. N. H. 3. ix. 472. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 554. 
 
 Campylonema tremulum, Hincks, A. M. N. H. 4. x. 396. 
 
 1680. VALKERIA TUBEROSA, HELLER, Bry. Adr. 1867. 129. 
 
 1681. VALKERIA UVA, LINN. ; Hks. B. M. P. 551. 
 
 Fleming, B. A. 551. 
 
 - Johnston, 15. Z. ed. i. 253. 
 
268 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 VALKERIA UVA, LINN, (continued} 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 375. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vi. 170. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cornw. 38. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 95. 
 
 - Gray, B, M. C. i. 97. 
 Landsb. B. Z. 371. 
 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 20. 
 
 Levinsen, ' Kara-Havel,' 23, 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 67. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 70. 
 
 Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 472. 
 
 Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 Sertularia uva, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 812. 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1311. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3854. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 682. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 53. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 445. 
 
 Bosc, Vers, iii. 98. 
 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 564. 
 
 - Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 466. 
 Sertularia cuscuta, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 812. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1311. 
 
 Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3852. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 680. 
 
 - Pallas, Elenchus, 125. 
 
 - Pallas, ed. Germ. Wilckens, 163. 
 Fleming, Wern. Mem. iv. 485. 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 444. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 53. 
 
 - Bosc, Vers, iii. 96. 
 
 Lamx. Bull. Soc. Philom. 1812. 184. 
 
 - Lamx. P. C. F. 198. [H.] 
 
 Abildg. Zool. Dan. iii. 62. [H.] 
 Jameson, Wern. Mem. i. 564. 
 
 Valkeria cuscuta, Fleming, B. A. 550. 
 
 - Farre, Phil. Trans. 1837. 402. 
 
 - Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 501. 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 374. 
 
 Johnston, B. Z. ed. i. 252. 
 
 - Hassall, A. M. N. H. vii. 286. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 148. 
 
 - Lansweert, Zooph. litt. Beige, iii. 116. 
 
 - V. Ben. Mem. Brux. xviii. 3. 
 
 - V. Ben. ' Recherches,' 1845. 2 7- 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 269 
 
 VALKERIA UVA, LINN, (continued} 
 Valkeria cuscuta, Landsb. B. Z. 370. 
 
 - Gray, B. M. C. i. 96. 
 
 Gosse, Dev. Coast, 436. 
 Gosse, Mar. Zool. 20. 
 
 Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. i. 248. 
 
 - Hincks, A. M. N. H. ix. 472. 
 Joliet, Bry. France, 101. 
 
 Clytia uva, Lamx. P. C. F. 203. [H.] 
 Cainpanularia ovifera, Blainv. M. d'A. 473. [H.] 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 438. 
 
 Lamk. An. S. V. ed. 2. ii. 148. 
 
 Vesicularia uva, Linn. ; Ostroumoff, Trud. obsch. est. xvi. 31. 
 
 Linn. ; Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 34. 
 
 Linn. ; Wintrier, Bry. Danmark, sep. 14. 
 
 Vesicularia cuscuta, Linn. ; Freese, Bry. Ostsee, 35. 
 
 Linn. ; Winther, Bry. Danmark, sep. 14. 
 
 Thompson, Zool. Res, Mem. v. 97. 
 
 Thompson ; Verrill, R. I. V. S. 415. 
 
 Nigellastrum cuscutum, Oken, Lehrb. Nat. Zool. ii. 93. 
 Cuscutaria cuscuta, Blainv. M. d'A. 497. 
 
 - Blainv. D. S. N. Ix. 461. 
 
 Corallina cuscutce, Ellis, N. H. C. Eng. ed. 28. 
 
 - Ellis, N. H. C. Fr. ed. 44- 
 Grape Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 28. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 95. 
 
 Druif-korallijn, Ellis, Koraalg. bl. 41. No. 25. Plate xv. c. C. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 154. No. 72. 
 Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 560. No. 19. 
 
 Benn. en. Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 191. No. 17. 
 Sertularia imbricata, Linn. Turton, iv. 683. [C.] 
 
 Stewart, Elem. ii. 450. [C.] 
 Sertularia acinaria, Pallas, Elenchus, 123. 
 
 Pallas, ed. Wilckens, 162. 
 
 Climbing Dodder-like Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 28. 
 Dodder Coralline, Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 96. 
 
 1682. VESICULARIA ARMATA, VERRILL, R. I. V. S. 416. 
 
 - Verrill, Pr. Ac. N. S. Philad. 1878. 304. 
 
 1683. VESICULARIA BILATERALIS, MACGILLIVRAY, Tr. Roy. 
 
 Soc. of S. Aus. June 1889. 30. 
 
 1684. VESICULARIA DICHOTOMA, VERRILL, R. I. V. S. 415. 
 
 1685. VESICULARIA FAMILIARIS, GROS ; Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 
 
 502. 
 Phimatellafamiliaris, Gros, Bull. Soc. Imp. Moscou, xxii. 567. 
 
270 A SYNONYMIC CATALOGUE 
 
 VESICULARIA FAMILIARIS, GROS (continued} 
 
 Pedicellaria familiaris, Thompson, Zool. Res. Mem. v. 96. [S.] 
 Farrella familiaris, Verrill, R. I. V. S. 416. 
 Farrella gracillima, Sars, N. Mag. Nat. xi. 247. [S.] [5.] 
 
 Cordyle cristallina, Boeck, Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christ. 1861. 49. 
 
 1686. VESICULARIA FUSCA, BUSK ; Smitt, K. S. B. 1865. 502. 
 Farrella fusca, Busk, Q. J. M. S. iv. 93. 
 Avenellafusca, Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 69. 
 
 Vesicularia fusca, Verrill, R. I. V. S. 416. 
 
 i686. V. FUSCA, form PRODUCTA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1865. 502. 
 
 1687. VESICULARIA PAPUENSIS, BUSK, 'Challenger/ 1. 36. 
 
 1688. VESICULARIA SPINOSA, LINN. ; Hks. B. M. P. 513. 
 
 J. V. Thompson, Zool. Res. Mem. v. 98. 
 
 - Farre, Phil. Trans. 401. 
 
 - V. Ben. Mem. Ac. R. Brux. xviii. 6. 
 
 - Alder, T. T. F. C. sep. 66. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 94. 
 
 - Johnston, B. Z. ed. 2. 370. 
 
 - Landsb. B. Z. 368. 
 
 Maitland, Faun. Belg. 71. 
 Lansweert, Faun. litt. Beige, iii. 1 16. 
 
 Sertularia spinosa, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 1312. 
 - Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. 3855. 
 
 Linn. Turton, iv. 682. 
 
 Solander, Zooph. 48. 
 
 - Stewart, Elem. ii. 446. 
 
 Lamk. An. s. V. ed. 2. ii. 148. 
 
 Laomedea spinosa, Lamx. P. C. F. 208. 
 
 - Blainv. M. d'A. 474. 
 
 - Templeton, Mag. Nat. Hist. ix. 466. 
 Valkeria spinosa, Fleming, B. A. 551. 
 
 - Dalyell, R. R. An. Scot. i. 251. 
 
 Couch, Zooph. Cormv. 38. 
 
 Sertularia sericea, Pallas, Elenchus, 114. [H.] 
 Conferva marina, Ray, Synopsis, i. 59. [C.] 
 Silk Coralline, Ellis, N. H. C. 20. 
 
 Couch, Corn. Faun. iii. 94. 
 Zijde-korallijn, Ellis, bl. 33. No. 17. Plate xi. fig. b. B. 
 
 - Pallas, Plantd. bl. 143. No. 65. 
 
 - Houttuyn, xvii. bl. 568. No. 23. 
 
 Benn. en Oliv. xv. 2. bl. 194. No. 21. 
 
 1689. VESICULARIA STATIONIS, OSTROUMOFF, Trud. obsch. 
 est. xvi. 31. 
 
OF MARINE BRYOZOA. 271 
 
 1690. VESICULARIA TRICHOTOMA, BUSK, 'Challenger,' I. 37. 
 
 1691. VESICULARIA UVA, SMITT, K. S. B. 1865. 500. 
 Boiverbankia imbricata, Gray, B. M. C. i. 98. [S.] 
 
 - Gosse, Mar. Zool. ii. 21. [S.] 
 
 - Sars, N. Mag. Nat. vi. 152. [S.] 
 
 ? Hydra gelatinosa, Abildg. Mull. Zool. Dan. iii. 25. 
 
 1692. VICTORELLA PAVIDA, SAVILE KENT, Q. J. M. S. n.s. x. 34. 
 
 - Hincks, B. M. P. 561. 
 
 1693. VINCULARIA ELEGANS, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 21. 
 
 - d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 59. 
 
 1694. VINCULARIA PENTAGONA, D'ORBIGNY, Voy. Am. 21. 
 
 -d'Orbigny, P. F. T. C. 59. 
 
 1695. VINCULARIA SINENSIS, D'ORBIGNY, P. F. T. C. 59. 
 
 1696. ZOOBOTRYON PELLUCIDUS, EHRENBERG, Symb. phys. 
 
 An. evert. Tab. iii. 
 
 Reichert, Konigl. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin 1869. pub- 
 lished 1870. 
 
 Zoobotryon verticillatum, Descr. Notomia An. inv. Sicilia 
 citeriore, v. 142. 
 
 Ulva intricata, Clemente ex 329. (Kutzing.) 
 
 Valonia intricata, Agardh, Syst. Alg. 180. 
 
 Ascothamnion intricatum, Kiitzing, Phycol. general. 313. 
 Kutzing, Phycol. germ. 254. 
 
 Kutzing, Species algar. 508. 
 
 Ascothamnion Trinitatis, Sender in Coll. Binder, 'ad insulam 
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 ? Hydra verticillata, Chiaje, Mem. Nap. iii. 203. 
 
 Serialaria Couthinii, F. Miiller, TroscheFs Archiv fur 
 Naturgesch. 1860. i. 311. 
 
 ? Q. J. M. S. n.s. i. 300. 
 
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INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 The CAPITALS represent genera. The small type represents species. 
 
 The italics represent synonyms, both genera and species. 
 
 The figures denote pages. 
 
 abyssicola, 5, 20, 97, 190, 253. 
 
 abyssicola, 190, 253. 
 
 Acamarchis, 23, 24, 26-30, 34, 239, 
 
 242. 
 
 acanthina, 132. 
 acanthoceros, 65. 
 acar aides, 172. 
 acervata, 10. 
 acervata, 10. 
 acifera, 156, 166. 
 acinaria, 269. 
 acropora, 70. 
 Acropora, 209, 210. 
 Actinopora, 136, 137. 
 aculeata, 61, 76, 94, 142, 171, 176. 
 aculeata, 61, 76, 135, 142, 176, 234. 
 acuminata, 70, 221, 246. 
 acuta, 142. /23 * 
 acutirostris, 204, 218. 
 ADEONA, i, 2. 
 Adeona, 184. 
 ADEONELLA, 2, 3. 
 Adeonella, 3, 181-183, 185, 186, 189, 
 
 207, 259. 
 
 ADEONELLOPSIS, 3. 
 Adeonellopsis, 181-183, 189. 
 admiranda, 15. 
 adnata, 66. 
 adpiessa, 123, 124. 
 advena, 45. 
 advena, 45. 
 , 3-5. 
 4, 5. 
 
 AZteopsis, 5. 
 arBnis, 246. 
 
 affiniS) 42, 45, 101, 114, 246. 
 africana, 87, 176, 209. 
 africana. 87, 176. 
 Agassizii, 170. 
 agglutinans, 45. 
 AIMULOSIA, 5. 
 alata, 34, 35, 124, 139. 
 alata, 35, 39, 161, 190. 
 alba, 222. 
 alba, 238. 
 albicans, 189. 
 albicans, 189. 
 albida, I, 142. 
 albidum, 5. 
 albirostris, 45, 54. 
 albirostris, 45. 
 albispina, 142. 
 alb:spi?tum, 142. 
 alcicornis, 65. 
 ALCYONIDIUM, 5-10. 
 Alcyonidium, 5, 7-9, 107. 
 alcyonie, 7. 
 alcyonii, 8. 
 Alcyonium, 6-9, 108. 
 Alderi, 18, 221. 
 Alderi, 221. 
 aldingensiS) 229. 
 Aiecto, 121, 255-258. 
 rt^ marina, 101. 
 algoensis, 133. 
 alternata, 10. 
 
 U 
 
290 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 alternata, 10, 89. 
 
 aldsulcata, 212. 
 
 altum, 80. 
 
 alvarezi, 190. 
 
 alvareziana, 190. 
 
 alvareziana, 190. 
 
 alveolata, 212. 
 
 alveolatus, 80. 
 
 Alysidium, 34, 93. 
 
 Alysidota, 188, 204, 221, 226. 
 
 AMATHIA, 10-14. 
 
 Amathia, 10, n, 13, 17. 
 
 ambigua, 92, 212. 
 
 ambigna, 92. 
 
 ambita, 221. 
 
 ameliana, 212. 
 
 americana, 3, 95, 108, 112, 124, 142, 
 
 239- 
 
 americana, 4, 108, 142, 203. 
 Amphiblestrum, 142-147, 150, 151, 
 
 156, 157, 161, 167, 169, 189. 
 amphora, 35. 
 ampla, 221. 
 amplectens, 142. 
 ampliata, 45. 
 ampullacea, 45. 
 ANARTHROPORA, 14. 
 Anarthropora, 186, 209. 
 anceps, 246. 
 anceps, 246. 
 
 andegavensis, 114, 177, 178. 
 an gel a, 195. 
 anguiformiS) 4. 
 anguina, 3-5. 
 anguina, 3-5. 
 Angitinaria, 3-5. 
 ANGUINELLA, 14. 
 ANGUISIA, 14. 
 angulata, 126. 
 angulopora, 140. 
 angulopora, 140. 
 angulosa, 142, 143. 
 angulosa, 142, 143. 
 angulosum, 143. 
 angusta, 176. 
 angustata, 64, 77, 115. 
 
 angustiloba, 25. 
 angustipora, 182. 
 angustipora, 182. 
 annectens, 239. 
 annularis, 133, 221. 
 annularis, 133, 221. 
 annulata, 62, 65, 86, 254. 
 annulata, 62, 65, 69, 254. 
 annulatopora, 124. 
 annnlatopora, 124. 
 annulipora, 159, 160. 
 annulus, 143. 
 anomala, 204. 
 anomala, 89. 
 ansata, 46, 237. 
 ansata, 221, 237. 
 antillarum, 46. 
 antillarum, 46. 
 Antipathes, 20. 
 antiqua, 97. 
 antiqua, 143. 
 appendiculata, i, 93, 143. 
 appendiculata, 72, 143. 
 appensa, 191. 
 aperta, 29, 221. 
 aperta, 167, 205. 
 apiculata, 46, 212. 
 Arachnidea, 14. 
 Arachnidium, 14. 
 Arachnidium, 14. 
 arachnoidea, 32. 
 arachnoides, 34, 221. 
 Arachnopusia^ 67. 
 Aragoi, 170. 
 Aragoi, 170. 
 arborea, 212, 253. 
 arborescens, I, 122. 
 Archimedi, 13. 
 arctica, 95, 143, 171. 
 arctica, 74, 143, 166, 180. 
 arcuata, 2, 217. 
 arenacea, 68. 
 arenulata, 144. 
 arenulata, 144. 
 areolata, 63, 221. z^^ 
 areolata, 63. 221. 
 
.2/2 
 
CLie.'m- 
 
 e.-rr-t-ryi.CL ^zs. ?<- 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 291 
 
 argentea, 144, 168, 204, 221. 
 argent eum, 144. 
 argillacea, 5. 
 
 armata, 15, 46, 94, 97, I3 J > T 44, 192, 
 
 222, 234, 259, 269. 
 
 armata, 15, 97, 106, 144, 180, 181, 
 
 222, 238, 259. 
 armifera, 144. 
 arrecta, 197. 
 arro^ata, 249. 
 articulata, 40, 42, 93. 
 Ascopodaria, 15, 203. 
 ASCORHIZA, 14. 
 ASCOSIA, 14. 
 Ascothamnion, 271. 
 aspera, 46, 179. 
 as per a, 179. 
 ASPIDOSTOMA, 14. 
 
 Aspidostoma, 14. 
 
 assimilis, 222. 
 
 assimilis, 63. 
 
 atlantica, 2,94,95, u 6, 117, 142,212. 
 
 atlantica, 1 1 6, 121, 257. 
 
 atrofusca, 222. 
 
 atrofusca, 222. 
 
 attenuata, 34, 51, 71. <^x. 
 
 attenuata, 51, 89, 208. 
 
 Audouinii, 124. 
 
 Andouinii,. 124. 
 
 Auingeri, 190. 
 
 Aulopora, 256, 257. 
 
 aurantiaca, 212. 
 
 auriculata, 38, no, 222. 
 
 auricttlata, 222. 
 
 auriculatum, no. 
 
 aurita, 63, 144. 
 
 aurita, 63, 141. 
 
 australiense, 210. 
 
 australiensis, 210. 
 
 australis, 4, 5, io,.is, 22, 30,40, 87, 
 
 112, 117, 133, 201, 202, 222. 
 
 australis, 10, 40, 87, 167, 182, 222. 
 
 AVENELLA, 14. 
 
 Avenella, 14, 80, 81, 270. 
 Avicella, 23, 25, 26. 
 aviculare, 258. 
 
 avicularia. 22, 23. 
 avicularia, 22-25, 2 9> 3) 2 5^. 
 avicularis, I, 46, 55, 190, 213. 
 avicularis, 23, 25, 46, 51, 258. 
 avicularoides, 23. 
 | aviculifera, 46. 
 avoriOj 75. 
 baccata, 124, 144. 
 Bactridium, 244, 245. 
 Ballii, 192. 
 Balzaci, 190. 
 bar bat a, 261. 
 BARENTSIA, 14, 15. 
 Barleei, 97. 
 Barleei, 221. 
 BARROISINA, 15. 
 Bathypora, 156. 
 Ban hint, 107. 
 beaded coralline, 146. 
 BEANIA, 15-17. 
 Beania, 16, 162. 
 beaniana, 213, 216. 
 beaniana, 213, 216. 
 Becquendi, see Errata. 
 Becquerelii, 46. 
 beitelvormig korstgewas, 105. 
 belgica, 202. 
 bella, 1 8, 246. 
 fo//rf, 205, 246. 
 belli, 205. 
 &?///, 205. 
 bellis, 95. 
 ^//w, 84. 
 bellula, 144. 
 bellula, 144. 
 Benedeni, 202. 
 BENEDENIPORA, 17. 
 benemunita, 46, 171. 
 bengalensis, 144. 
 berardana, 80. 
 Berenicea, 82, 83, 171, 191, 194, 227, 
 
 237, 252, 264, 265. 
 Bernardii, 46. 
 Bertholletii, 239. 
 Bertholletii, 239. 
 biaperta, 223. 
 
292 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 biaperta, 223. 
 biaviculata, 193. 
 
 BlCELLARIA, 1 8-20. 
 
 Bicellaria, 1 8, 19, 26, 28, 29, 32, 6 1, 
 
 241, 244, 245, 254, 255. 
 biciliata, 71. 
 bicolor, 8 1, 144. 
 bicorne, 63. 
 
 bicornis, 23, 33, 34, 46, 144, 208, 209. 
 bicornis, 13, 44, 208. 
 Bicrisia, 77. 
 bicristata, 179. 
 bicristata, 179. 
 bicuspis, 190. 
 bicuspis, 37, 190. 
 bidens, 177. 
 
 bidentata, 97, 128. /#* 
 bidentata, 128. 
 bidenticulata, 47. 
 
 BlDIASTOPORA, 20. 
 
 Bidiastopora, 20, 175. 
 biduplicata, 262. 
 biemarginata, 38. 
 
 BlFAXARIA, 20. 
 
 Biflustra, 22, 142, 144, 147, 155, 157, 
 
 162, 163, 165, 1 66, 254. 
 bifoliata, see Addenda. 
 biforis, 187. 
 bifoveolata^ 178. 
 bifrons, 117, 124. 
 biincisa, 190. 
 biincisa, 190. 
 bilabiata, 47, 124. 
 bilaminata, 15, 211. 
 bilaminata, 15, 211. 
 bilateralis, 269. 
 biloba, 61. 
 bimamillata, 144. 
 bimamillata, 1 44. 
 bimucronata, 185, 253. 
 bimucronata, 50, 65, 185. 
 Binder!, 106. 
 Binderi, 106. 
 bipartita, 144. 
 BIPORA, 20. 
 Bipora, 64, 140, 141. 
 
 Bird* shead coralline, 23, 25, 30. 
 
 biserialis, 20, 223. 
 
 biseriata, 10, 94, 97. 
 
 biseriata, 24. 
 
 bisinuata, 190. 
 
 bisinuata, 190. 
 
 bispinata, 47. 
 
 bispinosa, 220. 
 
 bispinosa, 50, 51, 220. 
 
 bituberculata, 155. 
 
 biturrita, 235. 
 
 black-jointed coralline, 74. 
 
 bladerig korstgewas, I o i . 
 
 Blainvillii, 94. 
 
 Blaiwvillii) 94. 
 
 Boeckii, 261. 
 
 bokken-hoorn korallijn, 72. 
 
 bombycina, 200, 201. 
 
 bombycina,) 200, 201. 
 
 boreale^ 209. 
 
 borealis, 23, 40, 176, 209. 
 
 bore alis, 23, 40, in, 114, 176, 209, 
 
 213. 
 
 Borlzaci, 190. 
 Borlzaci, 190. 
 borniana, 124, 125. 
 borniana^ 124, 125. 
 Boryi, 31, 87. 
 Boryi, 31, 32, 50, 52, 87. 
 botryoides, 223. 
 botryoideS) 223. 
 Botterii, 238. 
 Bouchard!, 223. 
 Bouchardi, 223. 
 Bougainville!, 229. 
 Bougainvillei) 229. 
 
 BOWERBANKIA, 2O-22. 
 
 Bowerbankia, 21, 95, 271. 
 BRACEBRIDGIA, 22. 
 Bracebridgia^ 22. 
 brachiata, 107. 
 Brachionus, 202. 
 branched cellepore, 58. 
 brasiliensis, 10, 24, 94. 
 brasiliensiS) 24. 
 breedgcbladcrd hoornwier, I o I . 
 
A fa frtv'e. //-/*./ /ft x. 
 
 0T. fa. 
 
0-it.r-s L Xrr-A 3/ic. 
 
 ma.n.tLe.sceti.s 223*. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 293 
 
 BRETTIA, 22. 
 Brettia, 22. 
 brevisetis, 239. 
 
 broad-leaved Hornwrack, 101. 
 broad leaved Sea-mat, 101. 
 brongniartiana, 228. 
 Brongniartii, 10, 62, 63. 
 Brongniartii, 62, 63. 
 brunnea, 47, 144, 189. 
 brutia, 79. 
 
 BUFFONELLA, 22. 
 
 #/ coralline, 43. 
 
 BUGULA, 22-30. 
 
 Bugula, 19, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 62, 122. 
 
 BUGULELLA, 30. 
 
 Bugulina, 23. 
 
 Bugulopsis, 62. 
 
 bulbosa, 14. 
 
 bullata, 134. 
 
 bullata, 57. 
 
 builds-horn coralline, 93. 
 
 burs a, 200. 
 
 bursaria, 200. 
 
 btirsaria, 200. 
 
 bursarium, 145. 
 
 bursarium, 145. 
 
 Buskea, 54. 
 
 BUSKIA, 30. 
 
 buskiana, 168, 228. 
 
 Buskii, 35, 171. 
 
 Buskii, 17, 35, 218. 
 
 CABEREA, 31-33. 
 
 Caber ea, 10, 31-33. 
 
 cacatua, 63. 
 
 caeca, 261. 
 
 caespitosa, 112, 219. 
 
 calabra, 180. 
 
 calathus, 24. 
 
 calceolus, 246. 
 
 calcitrapa, 35. 
 
 Calena, 202. 
 
 Caleschara, 148. 
 
 caliciformis, 47. 
 
 californica, 71, 117, 134, 181. 
 
 calif ornica, 134, 181. 
 
 californicnsis, \ 29. 
 
 Callopora, 152. 
 Callymophora, 267. 
 calomorpha, 69. 
 calpensis, 177. 
 CALPIDIUM, 33. 
 CALWELLIA, 33, 34. 
 calypsoides, 255. 
 caminata, 49. 
 Campanularia, 269. 
 Campylonema, 267. 
 canaliculata, 47, 134, 183. 
 canaliculata, 134, 138, 183. 
 canalifera, 191. 
 canalifcra, 191. 
 canariensis, 79, 117. 
 canariensis, 79. 
 cancellata, 64. 
 cancellata, 64, 247. 
 cancellatus, 64. 
 cancer, 228. 
 CANDA, 34. 
 
 Ca/wfo, 31, 32, 61, 239, 241, 245. 
 candeana, 40, 86, 96, 145, 176, 179. 
 candeana, 145, 176, 179. 
 Candida, 223. 
 Candida, 187, 223. 
 canthariformis, 125. 
 capense, 189. 
 capensis, 189, 223. 
 capensis, 223. 
 capitata, 25, 63, 8r, 262. 
 capitata, 25, 63. 
 capreolus, 239. 
 capulus, 140. 
 capulus, 140. 
 caraibcea, 139. 
 carantina, 89. 
 
 carbasea, 97-99, 102-104, 164, 201. 
 carinata, 35, 112, 213. 
 carinata, 35. 
 carnosa, 106, 107. 
 carolinensis, 70. 
 Carteri, 145. 
 C ary op hy Hits, 85. 
 caspica, 21. 
 ! cassiterides, 1 1 1. 
 
294 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 castanea, 35, 191. 
 
 castanea, 191. 
 
 CATENARIA, 34. 
 
 Catenaria, 92, 93. 
 
 catenata, 17. 
 
 catenata, 63. 
 
 CATENICELLA, 34-40. 
 
 Catenicella, 33-39, 63, 64, in. 
 
 Catenicellopsis, 36. 
 
 catenularia, 145, 146. 
 
 catenularia, 145, 146. 
 
 catennlata, 39, 145. 
 
 caudata, 20. 
 
 caudata, 20. 
 
 cavata, see Addenda. 
 
 cavernosa, 213. 
 
 Cecilii, 223, 224. 
 
 Cecilii, 224. 
 
 cecilleana, 179. 
 
 cecilleana, 179. 
 
 CELLARIA, 40-45. 
 
 Cellaria, 3, 18, 19, 23, 24, 27, 28, 
 30, 32-34, 38-42, 72, 74, 76, 
 92-94, 109, 172-174, 200, 209, 
 210, 241, 244, 261, 262. 
 
 Cellaring 174, 242. 
 
 CELLEPORA, 45-61. 
 
 Cellepora, 65, 67-70, 91, 124-132, 
 142, 143, M6, 152, 153, 157, 161, 
 164, 166, 171, 176-178, 180-182, 
 184, 185, 187-193, 197, 198, 
 
 204-208, 2II-2I3, 221, 223, 224, 
 226-231, 234-236, 238, 251-253, 
 258, 264, 267. 
 
 celleporacea, 48. 
 
 Celleporaria, 47~55, 57, 5 8 , 60, 126, 
 
 CELLEPORELLA, 61. [205. 
 
 CELLEPORINA, 131. 
 
 Celleporina, 47, 50-53, 55, 57, 60. 
 
 celleporoides, 129. 
 
 celliferous coralline, 244. 
 
 Cellipora, 58, 61. 
 
 CELLULARIA, 6r, 62. 
 
 Cellularia, 4, 18, 20, 23, 25, 27-32, 
 40, 42, 44, 61, 62, 72, 76, 92, 109, 
 172-174, 200, 239-245, 262. 
 
 Celhdipora, 49. 
 
 cellulosa, 47, 213-216. 
 
 cellulosa, 184, 212-216, 219. 
 
 CEPHALODISCUS, 62. 
 
 ceramia, 182. 
 
 ceranoides, 98. 
 
 ceratoinorpha, 57. 
 
 Cercaripora, 5. 
 
 cereoides, 261, 262. 
 
 cereus, 93. 
 
 cereus, 166. 
 
 Ceriopora, 86, 175, 199. 
 
 cernua, 202, 203. 
 
 cernua, 202, 203. 
 
 cermms, 202. 
 
 cervicorne, 146. 
 
 cervicornis, no, 146, 171, 239, 246, 
 247. //z, *. 
 
 cervicornis, 53, 91, 1 10, 150, 171,204, 
 205, 207, 239, 246, 247. 
 
 chasptopteri, 115. 
 | chagrin sea-mat, 155. 
 j challengeria, 224. 
 
 Chaperia, 167. 
 
 chartacea. 90. 
 
 chartacea, 90, 101, 103. 
 
 Chartella, 103, 105. 
 
 Chaunosia, 16. 
 
 cheilodon, 125. 
 
 cheilostoma, 247. 
 
 cheilostoma, 193, 247. 
 
 chelata, 92, 93. 
 
 chelata, 92, 93. 
 
 chilina, 228. 
 ; chilopora, 207. 
 I Chisma, 210. 
 I CHLIDONIA, 62. 
 
 Chlidonia, 62. 
 
 CHORIZOPORA, 62, 63. 
 
 Chorizopora, 227, 229. 
 
 cidaris, 47. 
 
 ciliata, 18, 19, 47, 134, 146, 167, 
 179-181, 239. 
 
 ciliata, 18, 19, 86, 134, 136, 179, 180, 
 1 88, 209, 234, 239. 
 
 ciliated coralline, 1 9. 
 
J/ x 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 295 
 
 ciliatum, 167. 
 cincta, 86, 125. 
 cincta, 86. 
 ClNCTIPORA, 63. 
 
 cinctipora, 224. 
 
 circinata, 224. 
 
 circinata, 224. 
 
 circumcincta, 146. 
 
 circumclathrata, 146. 
 
 circumplicata, n. 
 
 cirrata, 61, 141, 171. 
 
 cirrata, 171, 172. 
 
 citrina, 20. 
 
 citrina, 20. 
 
 clausa, 255. 
 
 clausa, 240. 
 
 Clausa, 90. 
 
 clavaeformis, 88. 
 
 clavata, 30, 87, 88, 239, 262. 
 
 clavata, 40, 88, 189. 
 
 clavatum, 14. 
 
 Claviclausa, 87. 
 
 claviculata, 125. 
 
 claviforme, 139. 
 
 claviger, 140. 
 
 CLAVIPORELLA, 63, 64. 
 
 Claviporella, 63. 
 
 CLAVOPORA, 64. 
 
 clamda, 90. 
 
 cleidostoma, 125. 
 
 climbing Dodderiike coralline, 269. 
 
 clithridiata, 66. 
 
 clypeata, 240. 
 
 clypeiformis, 134. 
 
 clypeiformis, 134. 
 
 Clytia, 269. 
 
 coarctata, 198, 228. 
 
 coarctatum, 198. 
 
 coarctatum, 198. 
 
 coat-of-mail coralline, 1 10. 
 
 coccinea, 191, 192. 
 
 coccinea, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 
 
 234, 237. 
 cochlear, 139. 
 cochlearis, 5. 
 cognata, 238. 
 
 COLLARINA, 64. 
 
 Collarina, 66. 
 collaris, 125, 203. 
 collaris, 203. 
 COLLETOSIA, 64. 
 COLLURA, 64. 
 
 columnaris, 47, 204. 
 columnifera, 216. 
 compacta, 220, 255. 
 compact a, 173, 255. 
 complanata, 79, 125, 146. 
 complanata, 79, 82, 125, 146. 
 complicata, 134. 
 complicata, 134. 
 compressa, 204, 205, 255. 
 compressa, 20. 
 compressus, 161, 175, 204. 
 concava, 117. 
 concentrica, 98. 
 concinna, 205, 245. 
 concinna, 38, 83, 205, 248. 
 concretum, 79. 
 
 CONESCHARELLINA, 64, 140. 
 
 conferta, 16, 71, 112, 220. 
 
 conferta, 16, 166, 210, 226, 229. 
 
 conferva marina, 270. 
 
 confinita, 224. 
 
 confluens, 146. 
 
 confluens, 82, 121, 146. 
 
 congesta, 82. 
 
 congesta, 82, 83. 
 
 conica, 47, 140. /Jx. 
 
 conica, 64. 
 
 connata, 263. /// /- 
 
 connectens, 197. 
 
 connexa, 10, 1 1. 
 
 Conopeum, 163. 
 
 conservata, 224. 
 
 conservata, 225. 
 
 constricta, 35. 
 
 contigua, 59. 
 
 contii, 34. 
 
 contii, 34. 
 
 contorta, 117, 192, 247. 
 
 contorta, 117, 192, 247. 
 
 contortuplicata, 216. 
 
296 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 convexa, 135. 
 
 convoluta, 1 1. 
 
 convoluta, 1 1, 13. 
 
 coralli, 199. 
 
 Corallina, 4, 12, 41, 42, 101, 110, 
 
 1 59, 244, 269. 
 Corallina eel lifer a, 19, 23, 28, 29, 
 
 72, 76, 93, 109, 200, 242. 
 Coralline a comes, 72. 
 Coralline a touffe, 76. 
 Corallium aspcriun, 57. 
 corbicttla, 1 1 3. 
 corbula, 146. 
 cordieri, 62. 
 cordiformis, 172. 
 Cordyle, 270. 
 coriacea, 176. 
 coriacea, 150, 176. 
 cornea, 98. 
 cornicitlata, 5, 93. 
 corniculattim, 5. 
 corniculifera, 146. 
 cornigera, 22, 61, 147. 
 cornigera.) 61, 147. 
 cornuta, 11,36,4?, 71-73, 85, 185, 
 
 228. .?//>. 
 cornuta, II, 47, 71-73, 76, 185, 187, 
 
 228. 
 
 coronata, 47, 48, 147, 209, 210. 
 coronata, 187, 202, 203, 209. 
 Coronopa, 87. 
 coronopus, 48, 57. 
 coronopus, 48, 1 1 6. 
 corrugata, 20, 147, 263. 
 cor r u gat a, no, 165. 
 corticalis, 48. 
 CORYMBOPORA, 65. 
 Corymb op or a, 87. 
 corymbosa, 96. 
 
 CORYNOPORELLA, 65. 
 
 coscinophora, 181, 182. 
 coscinophora, 181, 182. 
 costa, 49. 
 
 costata, 15, 49, 182, 211. 
 costata, 15, 33, 70, 182. 
 costatce, 267. 
 
 Costazii, 49, 50. 
 
 Costazii, 50. 
 
 COSTULA, 65. 
 
 cothurnica, 192. 
 
 Cothurnicella, 62. 
 
 Couchii, 215, 216. 
 
 Couthinii, 271. 
 
 Craspedozotim, 164. 
 
 crassa, 2, 98, 148, 239. ?P<r 
 
 m*.wtf, 42, 146, 219, 254. 
 
 crassatina, 189. 
 
 crassicauda, 139. 
 
 crassicosta, 170. 
 
 crassidentata, 147. 
 
 crassidentata, 147. 
 
 crassilabris, 225. 
 
 crassilabrtS) 197. 
 
 crassimarginata, 31, 147. 
 
 crassimarginata, 147. 
 
 crassior, 41. 
 
 crassipes, 78. 
 
 crassirostris, 225. 
 
 crassispina, 209. 
 
 crassiuscula, 136. 
 
 crassum, 14. 
 
 crates, 263. 
 
 crateriformis, 61. 
 j craticula, 147. 
 I ci aticula, 147. 
 
 creeping coralline, 242. 
 
 creeping stony coralline, 244. 
 
 crcnilabris, 180, 181. 
 
 crenuiata, 220. 
 
 CREPIS, 65. 
 
 criblum, 125. 
 
 cribraria, 36, 94, 201, 247. 
 
 cribraria, 67, 94, 194, 201. 
 
 cribriformis, 98. 
 
 cribtiformiS) 98, 184. 
 
 CRIBRILINA, 65-70. 
 
 crinrilina, 66, 69, 1 1 1 . 
 
 cribrillifera, 225. 
 
 cribrillina, 70. 
 cribrispinata, 254. 
 
 cribritheca, 225. 
 cribritheca, 225. 
 
C^L Stal 
 
 u 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 297 
 
 cribrosa, 64. 
 
 cribrosa, 66, 68. 
 
 cribrum, 125. 
 
 Criserpia, 257, 258, 263. 
 
 CRISIA, 70-78. 
 
 Crisia, 19, 23, 25, 28, 29, 31, 72-74, 
 
 76-78, 93, 109, 174, 175, 239- 
 
 242, 244, 245. 
 Crisidia, 72, 73, 77- 
 CRISINA, 78, 79. 
 Crisisma, 1 16. 
 crispa, II. 
 crispa, 172. 
 crispata, 50. 
 crispata, 50. 
 cristallina, 270. 
 cristata, 50, 82, 147, 211, 225. 
 cristata, 50. 
 cristatum, 147. 
 Crisularia, 28. 
 crotali, 15. 
 crotali, 16. 
 cruciata, 189. 
 crucifera, 231. 
 cruciformiS) 1 1. 
 cruenta, 225. 
 cntenta, 225. 
 crtista marina, 215. 
 Crustacea, 148, 159, 198. 
 crustaceum, 198. 
 cryptostoma, 225. 
 CRYPTOZOON, 79. 
 crystallina, 36, 172, 248. 
 crystallina, 172, 224, 248. 
 cucullata, 24, 125. 
 cucullata, 30. 
 cucullina, 45. 
 Cumulipora, 126. 
 cupula, 141. 
 cupula, 31. 
 CUPULARIA, 79, 80. 
 Ctipularia, 80, 246. 
 cupulata, 124. 
 curious seaweed, 101. 
 curled coralline, 172. 
 curta, 4. 
 
 curvirostris, 147. 
 cuscuta, 189, 268, 269. 
 cuscutas, 269. 
 Cuscutaria, 112, 189, 269. 
 c us cut urn, 269. 
 cuspidata, 61, 222. 
 cutleriana, 50. 
 cyathiformis, 102. 
 cyathus, 90, 123, 172. 
 cyathus, 123. 
 CYCLICOPORA, 80. 
 
 ^X^/^J, 143, 15- 
 cyclostoma, 50, 126, 239. 
 cyclostoma, 126. 
 Cycloum, 8, 107. 
 cylindracea, 87. 
 CYLINDRCECIUM, 80, 81. 
 cylindrica, 16, 73, 107. 
 cylindrica, 16, 87, 161, 228. 
 cylindriformis, 54. 
 Cylindropora, 63. 
 Cylindroporella, 211. 
 cymbaeformis, 147. 
 Cyphonautes, 161. 
 dsedala, 225. 
 dcedala, 62. 
 Dalyelli, 14. 
 Darwinii, 31. 
 Dawsoni, 36. 
 Dawsoni, 119, 225. 
 decorata, 24, 182, 183. 
 decor at a, 182. 
 decumbens, 16. 
 decumbens, 16. 
 DECURTARIA, 81. 
 decussata, 183. 
 decussata, 183, 186. 
 DEDAL.EA, 81. 
 dedaltza, 175. 
 defensa, 148. 
 deflexa, 88, 255. 
 deflexa, 88, 255. 
 Defrancea, 136. 
 DEFRANCEIA, 81. 
 Defrancia, 8 1, 86, 87. 
 Delagia, 115. 
 
2 9 8 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 delicatissima, 94, 254. 
 
 delicatissima^ 254. 
 
 delicatula, 36, 88, 192, 216, 248. 
 
 delicatula, 36, 88, 165, 192, 248. 
 
 Delilei, 240, 242. 
 
 Delvauxi, 97. 
 
 Denonii, 50. 
 
 densa, 21, 174. 
 
 Densipora, no. 
 
 dentata, 74, 81, 159, 160, 267. 
 
 dentata, 24, 73, 113, 143* ! 59, 160. 
 
 denticulata, 20, 50, 73, 74, 78, 99, 
 
 148, 216. St>,*+ 
 
 denticulata, 74, 78, 80, 148, 165. 
 dentigera, 99. 
 deplanata, 177. 
 deplanatum, 177. 
 depressa, 64, 126, 176. 
 depress a, 64, 176. 
 Deshayesii, 128. 
 Destostilsii, 51. 
 
 Diachoris, 15-17, 156, 157, 228. 
 diadema, 51, 182, 240. 
 diadema, 163, 164, 181-183. 
 diadcmata, 181. 
 diaphana, 34, 192, 201. 
 diaphana, 7, 34, 192. 
 diaphancs, 7. 
 diaphanum, 7. 
 diaphanus, 7. 
 DlASTOPORA, 81-85. 
 
 Diastopora, 139, 175, 255, 258, 264, 
 
 265. 
 
 diastoporides, 255. 
 diastoporides, 255. 
 Diazeuxia, 227, 228. 
 dichotoma, 31, .51, 106, 263, 269. 
 dichotoma, 42, 62, 94, 103, 258, 263. 
 dichotomous tubular coralline, 22. 
 DlCTUONIA, 85. 
 
 Dictyopora, i, 2, 184. 
 
 DlDYMIA, 85. 
 
 diemeni, 263. 
 diffenbachiana, 210. 
 digitata, 51, 99, 258. 
 digitata, 51, 258. 
 
 dilatans, 255. 
 dilatans, 255. 
 dilitata, 4, 5, 64, 
 di lit at a, 5, 26, 80, 121, 164. 
 dilatatum, 80. 
 DlMETOPIA, 85, 86. 
 Dimetopia, 85. 
 DIPLCECIUM, 86. 
 Diplopora, 86. 
 
 DlPLOPORELLA, 86. 
 
 DlPORULA, 86. 
 
 disciforme, 9. 
 
 Discocavea, 135, 137, 138. 
 
 DlSCOFASCIGERA, 86. 
 
 Discofascigera, 81. 
 
 Discoflustrella, 79. 
 
 discoidea, 51, 226. 
 
 discoidea, 226. 
 
 Discopora,tt, 51, 55, 57, 70, 84, 125, 
 129, 133-136, H4, JS , l62 , l6 5> 
 176, 191,193, 194, 196, 197, 201, 
 
 208,212, 219, 220, 225,249, 252, 
 
 264, 267. 
 
 Discoporella, 80, 82, 133-139. 
 
 Discosparsa, 82, 84, 133, 137, 138. 
 
 Discotubigera, 139. 
 
 discreta, 15, 148, 228, 259. 
 
 discreta, 15, 228. 
 
 discus, 91. 
 
 disjuncta, 187, 190. 
 
 disjunct a, 155, 190. 
 
 disjunctum, 6. 
 
 dispar, 259. 
 
 dispar, 259, 
 
 Disporella, 135, 138. 
 
 disposita, 121, 
 
 dissimilis, 99. 
 
 dissimilis, 99. 
 
 distans, n, 16, 17, 170. 
 
 distans, 16, 17, 112, 163. 
 
 Distansescharellina, 1 92. 
 
 disticha, 117. 
 
 distoma, 183. 
 
 distoma, 183. 
 
 distorta, 148. 
 
 distorta, 148. 
 
ait s co ate. rrH^ca- //x. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 299 
 
 Ditaxia, 175. 
 
 ditrupas, 24. 
 
 divaricata, 40, in, 112. 
 
 divaricata^ 40, ill. 
 
 divergens, in, 223. 
 
 diversipora, 185. 
 
 divisa, 238, 263. 
 
 dims a, 238, 256. 
 
 divisopora, 226. 
 
 dodder coralline, 269. 
 
 dodecalophus, 62. 
 
 dolichostoma, 207. 
 
 donia, 79. 
 
 UOMOPORA, 86, 87. 
 
 Domopora, 81, 87. 
 
 Dons-korallijn, 29. 
 
 dorsalis, 220. 
 
 dorsiporosa, 126. 
 
 dorsiporosa, 126. 
 
 druidica, 263. 
 
 druif-korallijn, 269. 
 
 dubia, 40. 
 
 dubia, 40, 142, 146. 
 
 Duboisii, 224. 
 
 Dumerilii, 148. 
 
 Dumerilii, 148. 
 
 dumosa, 108. 
 
 Dunkeri, 236. 
 
 duplex, 172. 
 
 <A///r, 172, 173. 
 
 ditplicata, 195. 
 
 dura, 1 8 1. 
 
 Dutertrei, 141. 
 
 ' dwarf,' 81. 
 
 Dynamena, 200. 
 
 eatonensis, 57. 
 
 Eatoni, 226. 
 
 Eatoni, 226. 
 
 eboracensis, 117. 
 
 eburnea, 71, 74-76, 110, 255. 
 
 eburnea, 75-77, no, 255. 
 
 eburneo-denticulata, 77. 
 
 echinata, 134, 149. 
 
 echinata, 134, 202, 203, 258. 
 
 echinatum, 7. 
 
 echinulata, 216. 
 
 echimtlata, 135. 
 
 echinus, 149. 
 
 edax, 126. 
 
 ii&ur, 126. 
 
 edentata, 251. 
 
 Edwardsi, 123. 
 
 Edwardsii) 77, 214. 
 
 edwardsiana, 77, 226. 
 
 edwardsiami, 77, 226. 
 
 Edwarsi, 96. 
 
 edwarsiana, 77. 
 
 Egertoni, 112. 
 
 egyptiaca, 108. 
 
 egyptiaca, 108. 
 
 ELECTRA, 87. 
 
 Electra, 87, 144, 148, 159, 160, 167. 
 
 ElectrinO) 161. 
 
 elegans, 36, 63, 64, 77, 99, 123, 126, 
 
 201, 226, 271. 
 
 elegans, 35, 64, 99, 132, 226, 254, 258. 
 elegantissima, 70. 
 elegantula, 206. 
 elegantula, 206. 
 elimata, 126. 
 Ellerii, 192, 193. 
 Ellerii, 192. 
 Elliotce, 145. 
 elliptica, 107. 
 elliptica, 155, 244, 245. 
 ellipticum, 244. 
 Ellisii, 31, 32, 216. 
 Ellisii, 31, 32. 
 
 elongata, i, 16, 61, 71, 77, 176. 
 elongata, 5, 16, 78, 95, ^6, 219, 245. 
 ELZERINA, 87. 
 Elzertna, 94. 
 emarginata, 39. 
 emendata, 22. 
 Emma, 171, 172, 175. 
 emucronata, 194. 
 endivia, 51. 
 endivia, 51. 
 Endlicheri, 64. 
 ENGINOMA, 87. 
 ensiformis, 106. 
 ENTALOPHORA, 87-90. 
 
300 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 Entalophora, 20, 89, 90, 255. 
 
 enucleata, 122. 
 
 Epicaulidium, \ 39. 
 
 Epipetrtim, 7. 
 
 episcopalis, 99. 
 
 episcopalis, 99. 
 
 Epistomia, 200. 
 
 erecta, 46. 
 
 erecta, 8, 116, 143, T 47- 
 
 eriophora, 149. 
 
 criophora, 149. 
 
 errata, 226. 
 
 errata, 226. 
 
 ESCHARA, 90, 91. 
 
 Eschara, 2, 3, 14, 20, 22, 26, 41, 48, 
 67, 68, 86, 91, 101-106, 1 08, 117, 
 121, 124, 126-128, 130-132, 142, 
 143, 148, 152, 153, 156, 159, 161, 
 163, 176-178, 180-183, 185, 1 86, 
 189, 192, 194,198, 199,201,204- 
 210, 212, 213, 215, 219,221,223, 
 226, 232-235, 237, 238, 246-248, 
 250, 252, 259, 260, 267. 
 
 Escharella, 91, 105, 124, 126, 131, 
 133, 184, 194, 197,222, 223,230, 
 233, 236, 247, 248,251,252. 
 
 Escharellina, 2, 91, 179, 182, 186, 
 1 88, 209, 210. 
 
 eschar if or mis, 223. 
 
 ESCHARINA, 91. 
 
 Escharina, 125, 126, 129-131, 146, 
 152, 157, 178, 1 80, 184, 187-192, 
 223, 225, 226, 228, 229, 233, 235- 
 238,251. 
 
 ESCHARINELLA, 91. 
 
 Escharipora, 65, 66, 68, 69, 129, 186, 
 
 ESCHAROIDES, 91. 
 Eschar aides, 60, 130, 171, 228. 
 escharoides, 216. 
 Escharopsis, 91. 
 
 EUCRATEA, 92, 93. 
 
 Eucratea, 34, 71, 72. 
 Eucratee cornee, 93. 
 Eudesi, 119. 
 eudesiana, 175. 
 Eunicca, 33, 35-39. 
 
 europcea, 109. 
 EUTHYRIS, 93. 
 Euthyris, 99. 
 Evernea, 172. 
 evexa, 201. 
 evocata, 19. 
 excavata, 193, 226. 
 excavata, 142, 193. 
 excavatum, 6. 
 exigua, 51. 
 exigua, 12, 51. 
 exilis, 149. 
 eximia, 204. 
 eximia, 171, 204. 
 Exochella, 193. 
 expansa, 112, 115, 255. 
 Fairchildi, 253. 
 Falcaria, 4, 72. 
 falcata,*]?., 157. 
 falcifera, 149, 260. 
 falcifera, 149, 260. 
 falciformis, 2. //? *. 
 familiaris, 269, 270. 
 familiaris, 269, 270. 
 fan-shaped sea- mat, 25. 
 FARCIMIA, 93, 94. 
 Fardmia, 41, 42, 45, 94, 166. 
 FARCIMINARIA, 94, 95. 
 Farciminaria, 106. 
 farciminoides, 41, 45. 
 FARRELLA, 95. 
 Farrella, 86, 261, 270. 
 fascialis, I, 127, 128. 
 fascialis, 127, 128. 
 FASCICULARIA, 95. 
 fasciculata, 139, 256. 
 fasciculata, 139. 
 fasciculifera, 263. 
 FASCICULIPORA, 95, 96. 
 Fasciculipora, 65, 258 
 fastigiata, 28-30. 
 Favosipora, 138. 
 favus, 149. 
 fayalensis, no. 
 FEDORA, 96. 
 feegensis, 126. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 301 
 
 fenestralis, 127. 
 fenestrata, no, 117. 
 fenestrata, no, 117, 245. 
 Fenestrulina, 181, 187. 
 ferox, in, 240. 
 ferox, in. 
 fibrosum, 14. 
 FIGULARIA, 96. 
 Figularia, 66. 
 figularis, 66. 
 figularis, 66. 
 Filicrisia, 72. 
 filifera, 34. 
 filiformis, 40. 
 filiformiS) 40, 89. 
 
 FlLISPARSA, 96, 97. 
 
 Filisparsa, 97. 
 
 filocincta, 226. 
 filocincta, 226. 
 
 fimbria, 263, 264. 
 
 fimbriata, 134. 
 fimbriata, 134, 263, 264. 
 
 firma, 254. 
 
 Fischeri, 226, 259. 
 
 fissa, 66, 185, 216, 238. 
 
 fissa, 185, 238. 
 
 fissipora, 222. 
 
 fissurata, 113. i/) *. 
 fissurata, 113. 
 
 fissurella, 239. 
 fissurella, 239. 
 
 Fistularia, 5, 109. 
 
 fistulosa, 40-43. 
 fistulosa, 41, 45, 77. 
 
 Flabellarici) 26, 32. 
 
 flabellaris, 264, 265. 
 flabtltaris, 106, 263, 264. 
 
 flabellata, 24, 25, 117, 220. 
 flab ell at a, 24. 
 
 flabellifera, 70. 
 
 Flabellopora, 64. 
 
 flabellum, 82, 172, 173. 
 flabellum, 82, 172, 173. 
 
 flaccida, 19. 
 
 flagellifera, 173. 
 flagellifera, 106. 
 
 flagellum, 112, 160. 
 
 flagellum, 160. 
 
 flava, 261. 
 
 flava, 194, 261. 
 
 Flemingii, 149. 
 
 Flemingii, 147, 148, 150, 155, 161, 
 167, 1 68. 
 
 fleshy polypes of a red colour, 202. 
 
 flexilis, 25, 94. 
 
 flexilis, 26. 
 
 flexuosa, 66. 
 
 flexuosa, 66, 1 1 6. 
 
 floccosa, 173. 
 
 floe cos a, 173. 
 
 florea, 254. 
 
 floridana, 66. 
 
 FLORIDINA, 97. 
 
 FLOSCULIPORA, 97. 
 
 flosculus, 137. 
 
 FLUSTRA, 97-106. 
 
 Flustra, 15, 25, 26, 32, 41, 46, 53, 
 57, 62, 67, 69, 90, 98, 99, 101- 
 107, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 141, 
 144, 147-158, 160-170, 176, 177, 
 1 80, 181, 184, 185, 187-190, 193, 
 
 196, 200, 201, 203, 223, 224, 226, 
 228, 230, 235, 242, 259, 260. 
 
 Flustra quinque spinosa, 1 59. 
 FLUSTRAMORPHA, 106. 
 Flustramorpha, 86. 
 FLUSTRELLA, 106, 107. 
 Flustrella, 5, 189. 
 Flustrellaria, 143, 145, 155, 165. 
 Flustrina, 98. 
 flustroides, 6, 27, 150. 
 flustroides, 25. 
 foliacea, i, 99-101, 113, 127, 128, 
 
 161, 183, 209, 216. 
 foliacea, I, 26, 105^ 113, 127, 128, 
 
 148, 183, 248, 266. 
 foliata, 51. 
 foliifera, I. 
 Folineae, 51. 
 Folinece, 5 r . 
 Folini, 246. 
 Folini, 96. 
 
302 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 folliculina, I. 
 foraminifera, 128. 
 foraminigera, 128. 
 foraminosa, 214, 215. 
 foraminulata, 265. 
 foraminulata, 121. 
 Forbesia, 15. 
 
 FORBESIA, 107, see Errata, 
 formosa, 36, 206, 216. 
 formosa, 182. 
 fornicata, 51. 
 fornicata, 51. 
 fornicina, 150. 
 fornicina, 150. 
 fossa, 51. 
 fossa, 51. 
 fossaria, 155. 
 
 FOVEOLARIA, 107. 
 
 Foveolaria, 149, 168. 
 fragilis, 16, 30, 67, 88, 115. 
 fragilis, 1 6, 88, 157, 262. 
 francorum, 21. 
 frondiculata, 113, 114. 
 frondiculata^ 113, 114. 
 frondiculosa, 101. 
 frondiculosa, 101. 
 FRONDIPORA, 107, 108. 
 Frondipora, 96, 107, 214. 
 frondipora, 108. 
 frondosa, 118. 
 fructicosa, 217. 
 frustulata, 215. 
 fruticosa, 27, 95, 203. 
 fruticosa, 27, 203. 
 Fucoides, 12. 
 Fucus, 7. 
 
 Fucus gelatinosus, 7. 
 Fucus marinus, 101, 105, 136. 
 Fucus minimus, 29. 
 Fucus spongiosus, j. 
 Fucus telam, 101. 
 fuegensis, 5, 173, 183. 
 fuegensis, 183. 
 fulgurans, 192. 
 Fungella, 65, 96, 107. 
 fungia, 256. 
 
 fungia, 256. 
 fungiformis, 65. 
 fungiformiS) 87. 
 Fun git es, 85. 
 funiculata, 173. 
 furcata, 66, 226. 
 furcata, 146, 226. 
 fusca, 14, 35, 36, 52, 267, 270. 
 fusca, 80, 270, 
 fusctim, 80. 
 fusiforrnis, 261. 
 fusiformis, 112. 
 galeata, 114, 251. 
 galeata, 143, 146, 251. 
 gallica, 88. 
 gallica, 5, 88. 
 gambler ensiS) 48. 
 Gandyi, 224. 
 gasparensis, 97. 
 Gattyas, i, 66, 67. 
 Gay it, 226. 
 
 gearticuleerd pijpgewas, 43. 
 geharnast cel-koralijn, no. 
 geite-hoorn korallijn, 72. 
 geknobbelde zee-stock, 7. 
 gelatinosa, 15, 271. 
 gelatinosum, 6, 7. 
 geleerd pijpkoraal, 43. 
 gemella, 35- 
 gemella, 35. 
 GEMELLARIA, 108-110. 
 Gemellaria, 109, 258. 
 Gemellipora, no. 
 Gemellipora, 226, 235. 
 Gemicellaria, 109, 200. 
 geminata, 64, 256.^7 ^. 
 geminata, 64. 
 geniculata, 72, 73. 
 geniculata, 72, 109. 
 Genisii, 180. 
 Geoffroyi, 242. 
 geometrica, 22. 
 geometrica, 22. 
 Gephyrophora, 232. 
 gibbosa, 36, 140. 
 Giebeli, 1 1 8. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 303 
 
 giebeliana, 119. 
 gigantea, 14, 217. 
 gigantea, 14, 80, 8 1, 254. 
 giganteum, 80, 81. 
 gigajiteum, 14. 
 GlGANTOPORA, I IO. 
 
 gigas, 52, 128. 
 
 gingrina, 256. 
 
 glabra, 32, 186, 203, 226, 255. 
 
 glabra, 180, 203, 206, 226, 235, 255. 
 
 Glanconome, 42, 262. 
 
 globifera, 184, 248. 
 
 globifera, 184, 248. 
 
 globularis, 49. 
 
 globulosa, 177. 
 
 globulosa, 177. 
 
 globus, 49. 
 
 glomerata, 52, 265. 
 
 glomerata, 21, 82. 
 
 glomerulata, 52. 
 
 goafs horn coralline, 72. 
 
 gothica, 260. 
 
 gothica, 260, 261. 
 
 gouldiana, 113. 
 
 gracile, 209. 
 
 gracilenta, 37. 
 
 gracilis, 15, 19-21,25,33,43,52,61, 
 
 74,93, 94, 96, 1 1 8, 174, 205. 
 gracilis, 15, 21, 36, 43, 52, 76 (107, 
 
 see Errata), 174, 177, 178, 209, 
 
 210, 239, 248, 258. 
 gracillima, 21, 118. 
 grarillima, 21, 116, 117, 270. 
 graciosa, 248. 
 graciosa, 248. 
 Graeffii, 219. 
 grallatoria, 5. 
 grandipora, 91, no. 
 grandis, 19, 204. 
 grandis, 33, 189, 254. 
 granifera, 185. 
 granulata, 217, 256, 257. 
 gramdata, 256, 261. 
 granulifera, 150. 
 gramtlifera, 245. 
 granuliferum, 245. 
 
 granulosa, 52, 150, 227. 
 
 granulosa, 150, 227. 
 
 granum, 52. 
 
 grape coralline, 269. 
 
 gregaria, 167, 265. 
 
 gregaria, 167. 
 
 grignonensis, 138. 
 
 grisea, 184. 
 
 #mi, 184. 
 
 guineensis, 79, 
 
 haastiana, 88. 
 
 haastiana, 89. 
 
 Hagenoivi, 257. 
 
 Hahni, 21. 
 
 Haidingeri, 79. 
 
 hairy sea-mat, 159. 
 
 halecina, 242. 
 
 Halodactyle, 7-9. 
 
 Halodactylus, 7-9. 
 
 Halophila, 23, 25, 26. 
 
 Hannafordi, 37. 
 
 harig korstgewas, 159. 
 
 harnas-korallijn, no. 
 
 Harveyi, 37. 
 
 Hassallii, 5, 49, 50. 
 
 hastata, 37, 231. 
 
 hastata, 231. 
 
 hastigera, 52, 86. 
 
 hastigera, 86. 
 
 HASWELLIA, no. 
 
 Hasivellia, 210. 
 
 Haswellii, 150. 
 
 Haueri, 66, 77. 
 
 Heckeli, 184, 185. 
 
 Heckeli, 184. 
 
 Heermannii, 65. 
 
 Helleri, 2. 
 
 Hemeschara, 66, 67, 126, 129, 133, 
 143, 190-193, I95> 2 9, 222, 229, 
 231-233, 235, 247-249, 252, 253. 
 
 Hemieschara, 143. 
 
 Herentia, 141, 1 80, 187, 230. 
 
 HETEROPORA, no, in. 
 
 Heteropora, 87, no, 199. 
 
 Heteroporella, 135, 136. 
 
 hcteroporosutn, 2 1 o. 
 
304 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 hexagona, 94, 1 50. 
 hexagona, 187. 
 hexagonalis, 2. 
 hexagonum, 9. 
 hians, 150. 
 HlANTOPORA, III, 
 hibernica, 130. 
 Hincksii, 52, 217. 
 hippocrepis, 67, 128, 177. 
 hippocrepis, 67, 177. 
 hippopus, 128. 
 
 HlPPOTHOA, III, 112. 
 
 Hippothoa, 5, 110-112, 141, 145, 
 
 146, 223, 232, 234, 236. 
 hippothoeoides, 8. 
 hippothoides, 14. 
 hippothoides, 14. 
 
 HlPPURARIA, 112. 
 
 hippuris, 40. 
 
 hirsuta, 203, 261. 
 
 hirsnta, 44, 85, 218, 261. 
 
 hirsutum, 7, 8. 
 
 hirsutwn, 5, 8. 
 
 hirsutus, 8. 
 
 hirta, 85. 
 
 hirta, 106, 152. 
 
 hirtissima, 16. 
 
 hirtissima, 16. 
 
 hispida, 102, 106, 107, 134, 135, 136. 
 
 hispida, 26, 102, 106, 135, 138, 203. 
 
 hispidum, 107. 
 
 histricis, 64. 
 
 Hochstetteriana, 79. 
 
 Hochstetteriana, 79. 
 
 Holdsworthii, 78, 136. 
 
 Holdsworthii) 136. 
 
 honolulense, 232. 
 
 honolulensis, 52, 63. 
 
 honolulensiS) 63. 
 
 Hookeri, 31, 32. 
 
 HORNERA, 112-115. 
 
 Homer a, 97, 113-115, 119. 
 
 Horneri, 102. 
 
 Horneri, 102. 
 
 Home si, 74. 
 
 horrida, 14, 151. 
 
 hosteensis, 123. 
 
 humilis, 227. 
 
 humilis, 20, 227. 
 
 Huttoni tate, 235. 
 
 Hyadesi, 16, 25, 206. 
 
 Hyadesi, 16, 181. 
 
 hyalaea, 37. 
 
 hyalcea, 37. 
 
 hyalina, 139, 227-229, 265. 
 
 hyalina, 82, 83, 85, HI, 227-229, 
 
 265. 
 
 Hydra, 202, 203, 271. 
 Hydrocorallina, 115. 
 Hydropsis, 15. 
 Hyndmanni, 141. 
 Hyndmanni, 106, 141. 
 HYPOPHORELLA, 115. 
 hystrix, 123. 
 HUXLEY A, 115. 
 ianthina, 126. 
 icaunensis, 89. 
 
 ICHTHYARIA, 115. 
 
 IDMONEA, 115-122. 
 
 Idmonea, 79, 96, 97, 113, 116-122, 
 
 258. 
 
 ignobilis, 260. 
 ijvoor-korallijn, 76. 
 imbellis, 52, 151. 
 imbricata, 21, 52, 151. 
 imbricata, 20, 21. 269, 271. 
 imbricatum, 151. 
 immersa, 229. 
 i miners a, 43, 194, 229. 
 immersum, 224. 
 imperati, 219. 
 imperati, 219. 
 irnperforata, 183. 
 imperforata, 63. 
 imperialis, 102. 
 imperialis^ 102. 
 impressa, 177, 178, 185, 186. 
 impress a, 177, 185. 
 inaedificata, 82. 
 inasqualis, 178. 
 incequalis, 66, 178, 250. 
 inarmata, 11, 151, 231. 
 
exa.te.mj /6 x. 
 
 2.T v. 
 
i TZ r r// j> 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 3<>5 
 
 inarmata, 10. 
 
 inca, 151. 
 
 inca, 151. 
 
 incisa, 64, 128. 
 
 incisa, 64, 198. 
 
 inconstans, \ 1 6. 
 
 incrassata, 52, 53, 90, 96, 228, 229, 
 257. 
 
 incrassata, 52, 60, 96, 257. 
 
 incrustans, 5, 147. 
 
 incurva, 78. 
 
 incurvata, 257. 
 
 incurvata, 257. 
 
 indica, 34, 67, 88, 91, 217, 260. 
 
 indica, 67, 88, 260. 
 
 indivisa, 102. 
 
 indivisa, 102. 
 
 inermis, 16, 99, 201. /z/V. 
 
 inermis, 16, 245. 
 
 inflata, 37. 
 
 inftmdibulata, 19. 
 
 infundibuliformis, 136. 
 
 infundibuliformis, 86, 136. 
 
 innominaia, 69. 
 
 inornata, 93, 128, 151. 
 
 inornata, 93, 128. 
 
 insculpta, 229. 
 
 insignis, 229. 
 
 insignis, 180, 225. 
 
 insolita, 1 18. 
 
 insperata, 186. 
 
 interjuncta, 118. 
 
 intermedia, i, 16, 37, 53, 211. 
 
 intermedia, 16, 80, 238, 257. 
 
 intricaria, 2, 88, 220. 
 
 intricaria, 88, 220. 
 
 intricata, 81. 
 
 intricate^ 271. 
 
 intricatum, 271. 
 
 introversa, 210. 
 
 inversa, 122. 
 
 inversa, 122. 
 
 INVERSIULA, 122. 
 
 irregular spongy foliaceous coral- 
 line, 159. 
 
 irregularis, 96, 128, 151, 259. 2 /, 
 
 irregularis, 96. 
 isabelleana, 169, 236. 
 /j/j, 40. 
 italica, 102. 
 ivoor- korallijn, 76. 
 Jacobensis, 249. 
 Jacotini, 63, 252, 253. 
 jacksoniensis, 53, 229. 
 jacksoniensis, 213, 229. 
 japonica, 129. 2,x. 
 japonica^ 129, 218. 
 Jaubertii, 67. 
 Jefifreysii, 173, 253. 
 Jeffreysii, 253. 
 Jervoisii, 260. 
 Jervoisii, 260. 
 Johnsoni, 44, 80. 
 Johnstoni, 229, 257. 
 Johns toni, 257, 267. 
 Johnstoniae, 25, 26. 
 JohnstonicB, 23, 25, 26. 
 
 JOLIETINA, 122. 
 Jolloixii, 34. 
 Jousseaumei, 203. 
 
 JUBELLA, 122. 
 
 judex, 129. 
 juvenis, 84. 
 Kefersteinii, 140. 
 kerguelensis, 78. 
 keurslijf-korallijn, i icx 
 
 KlNETOSKIAS, 25, 122, 123. 
 
 Kinetoskias, 123. 
 Kirchenpaueri, 124, 132. 
 KlRCHENPAUERIA, 123. 
 ^/<?/ purper korstgeivas, 1 2 r. 
 koe-hoorn korallijn, 93. 
 Korenii, 261. 
 kruip korallijn, 242. 
 kruipend koraal, 242. 
 kruipend pijp -koraal, 121. 
 krtiipend stei nachtig korall, 244. 
 Krusensterna, 108. 
 kuifachtig ivoor-koraal, 76. 
 labiata, 53, 129, 193, 260. 
 labiata, 53, 193, 212, 260. 
 labiatula, 53. 
 
 X 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 labiosa, 67, 194, 229. 
 
 labiosa, 67, 194, 229. 
 
 labrosa, 204, 210. 
 
 labrosa, 204, 210. 
 
 LACERNA, 123. 
 
 Lacroixii, 142, 151, 163-165. 
 
 Isevis, 20, 53, 58, 193, 206, 207. 
 
 /avis, 38, 195, 206. 
 
 Lafontii, 93. 
 
 Lafonlii, 93. 
 
 Lagenella, 95, 112. 
 
 LAGENIPORA, 123. 
 
 Lagenipora, 52. 
 
 Laguncula^ 95. 
 
 lamellaris, 230. 
 
 lamellosa, 151. 
 
 lamellosa, 127, 151, 161, 253. 
 
 laminosa, 186. 
 
 laminosa, 186. 
 
 Lamotirouxi, 87. 
 
 lanceolata, ill. 
 
 LANCEOLOPORA, 123. 
 
 lancifera, i. 
 
 Lancretii, 53. 
 
 Landsborovii, 248, 249. 
 
 Landsborovii) 248, 249, 251. 
 
 Laomedea, 270. 
 
 lapidosa, 163. 
 
 Laplacii, 193 (53, see Errata). 
 
 Laplacii, 193. 
 
 laqueata, 193. 
 
 laqueata, 193. 
 
 Lareyi, 53. 
 
 larvalis, 210. 
 
 larvalis, 210. 
 
 lata, 32, no, 183, 217, 230. 
 
 lata, 123, 124, 183. 
 
 lateral is, 251. 
 
 latiavicularia, 249. 
 
 latimarginata, 67. 
 
 latimarginata, 67. 
 
 latipuncta, 182. 
 
 latisinuata, 230. 
 
 latomarginata, 82, 83. 
 
 latomarginata, 82. 
 
 Latreillii, 230. 
 
 Latreillii, 230. 
 /tzmfz sea-mat, 98. 
 laxa, 76, 219. 
 /fl.Ttf, 164, 223. 
 laxipora, 89. 
 Legentilii, 251. 
 Leieschara, 198, 258. 
 LEKYTHOPORA, 123. 
 Lemanii, 1 1 . 
 lendigera, 11, 12. 
 lendigera, 11, 12. 
 lendigerum, 12. 
 lendinosa, 12. 
 leontinensis, 222. 
 leontodon, 26. 
 Leperii, 230. 
 Leperii, 230. 
 lepida, 178, 239. 
 /<?/*##, 178. 
 
 LEPRALIA, 123-133. 
 Lepralia, 50, 54, 57, 62-70, 80, in, 
 123-126, 129-133, 141, 142, 144, 
 165, 169-171, 178-197, 203-211, 
 213, 220-238, 246-254, 267. 
 
 lepralioides, 61. 
 
 lepralioides, 61. 
 
 leprosa, 53. 
 
 leprosa, 53. 
 
 leptoclini, 140. 
 
 les loricules, 109. 
 
 levata, 151, 230. 
 
 lichenoides, 114, 186. 
 
 lichenoides, 3, 113, 114, 186, 189. 
 
 LlCHENOPORA, 133-139. 
 
 Lichenopora, 135, 137, 138. 
 
 ligata, 32. 
 
 ligeriensiS) 165. 
 
 ligulata, 5, 102. 
 
 ligulata, 102, 247, 250. 
 
 ligulatum, 164. 
 
 lilachtige, 7. 
 
 liliacea, 121. 
 
 lirnbata, no, 230. 
 
 lineare, 8. 
 
 linearis, 230, 231. 
 ; linearis, 223, 230, 231. 
 
2.72. 
 

 
 /2 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 307 
 
 lineata, 5, 139, 151-153- 
 
 lineata, 139, 142, 147, 148, 152, 162, 
 
 1 66, 169. 
 lineolifera, 231. 
 lirata, 54. 
 LlRIOZOA, 139. 
 Liriozoa, 139. 
 LlRIPORA, 139. 
 lobata, 91, 213. 
 lobatula, 54, 265. 
 LOBIANCOPORA, 139. 
 
 lobulata, 54, 90, 265. 
 lonchaea, 129. 
 longavum, 199. 
 longicauda, 112. 
 longicollis, 193. 
 longicornis, 153. 
 longipes, 65. 
 longipora, 80. 
 longipora, 80. 
 longirostrata, 231. 
 longirostris, 54, 193, 220, 237. 
 longirostris, 193. 
 longispina, 183. 
 longispina, 183. 
 longispinata, 231. 
 longispinata, 231. 
 longissima, 26. 
 lorea, 201. 
 lorea, 201. 
 lorica, 37. 
 
 Loricaria, 108, 109. 
 loricata, 108-110. 
 loricata, 92, 108, no. 
 Loricula, 109. 
 loriculata, 108, 109. 
 Loivei, 80. 
 
 LOXOSOMA, 139, 140. 
 Loxosoma, 140. 
 lucernaria, 81. 
 lucernaria, 81. 
 lucernuta,) 124. 
 Luciae, 201, 231. 
 lucida, 123, 266. 
 lutida, 123, 267. 
 
 lunaris, 86. 
 lunata, 218. 
 lunata, 183. 
 lunifera, 186. 
 lunipuncta, 182. 
 lunipunctd) 182. 
 LunvlariO) 140. 
 
 LUNULITES, 140, 141. 
 
 Lunulites, 64, 79, 80, 245. 
 
 lute a, 202. 
 
 /^w/a, 73, 74- 
 
 Lyallii, 32. 
 
 lycopodioides, i. 
 
 lyncoides, no. 
 
 LYRULA, 141. 
 
 Lyrula, 67. 
 
 Macandrei, 240. 
 j Maccoyi, 37. 
 i macilenta, 19, 153. 
 
 macropora, 186. 
 
 macropora, 186. 
 
 macrostoma, 153. //^ +~ 
 
 macrostoma, 153. 
 
 macrothyris, i. 
 
 niacry^ 187. 
 
 maculata, 39, 245. 
 
 maculdfa) 245. 
 
 maculosa, 231. 
 
 maderensis, 217, 240. 
 
 inaderensis, 217. 
 
 Madrepora, 57, 84, 85, 121, 135, 
 138, 199, 215. 
 
 Madrepore Abrotanoide, 57. 
 
 Madrepore a cone, 57. 
 
 Madrepore rameux, 48, 107, 199. 
 
 magellanica, 16, 17. 
 
 magellanica, 16, 17. 
 
 magellensis, 217. 
 
 magna, 94, 153. 
 
 viagna, 153. 
 
 magnifica, 43, 136, 193, 231. 
 
 magnified, 43, 193. 
 
 magnilabris, 254. 
 
 iiidgnildbris, 254. 
 
 magnirostris, 54, 210. 
 
 iiuignirostris, 2 10. 
 
308 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 magnispinosa, 38. 
 major, 15, 207. 
 major, 195, 257. 
 majuscula, 186, 248. 
 malaccensis, 153, 266. 
 malaccensis, 266. 
 Malakosaria, 34. 
 malleolus, 207. 
 malleolus, 207. 
 malouinensis, 207. 
 Malusii, 186, 187. 
 Malusii, 186, 187. 
 malvinensis, 43. 
 malvinensis, 43. 
 mamillaris, 153, 259. 
 mamillaris, 153, 259. 
 mamillata, 54, 192, 231. 
 mamillata, 192. 
 mamillatum, 8, 9. 
 MAMILLOPORA, 141. 
 Manchette de Neptune, 215. 
 mandibulata, 43. 
 m a ngnevilla, 191. 
 mangnevillana, 54. 
 mangnevillana, 124. 
 maorica, 153. 
 maorica, 153. 
 MAPLESTONIA, 141. 
 Maplestonei, 231. 
 Maplestonei, 231. 
 Marcelii, 126. 
 Margarctta, 261. 
 margaritacea, 37, 38, 54, 78, 217. 
 margaritacea, 54. 
 margaritifera, 26, 129. 
 margaritifera, 129. 
 marginalis, 153. 
 marginata, 96, 106, 173, 245. 
 marginata, 42, 84, 106, 166. 
 marginella, 153. 
 marginipora, 129. 
 marginopora, 129. 
 marina, 108, 215, 219. 
 marinum, 127, 215. 
 marionense, 198. 
 marionensis, 118, 173, 249. 
 
 marionensis, 122, 249. 
 Marioni, 201. 
 marmorea, 249. 
 marmorea, 249. 
 Marsigli, 107. 
 marsupialis, 249. 
 marsupialis, 249. 
 marsnpiata, 153, 187, 240. 
 marsupiata, 153, 187, 212. 
 marsupifera, 231. 
 marsupium, 207. 
 marsupium, 207, 233. 
 martial!, 221. 
 martinicensis, 78. 
 Martyi, see Addenda. 
 MASTIGOPHORA, 141. 
 Mastigophora, 106. 
 matura, 166. 
 mauritiana, 81, 153. 
 maxilla, 17. 
 mazeli, 103. 
 mazeli, 103. 
 mazatlantica, 232. 
 mas at Ian tica, 232. 
 meandra, 175. 
 meandrina, no, 136, 175. 
 meandrina, 136, 175. 
 mediterranea, 136, 216. 
 mediterranea, 25, m, 136. 
 megacephala, 70. 
 MEGAPORA, 141. 
 megapora, 2. 
 megasoma, 54. 
 megasoma, 54. 
 megastoma, 129. 
 megastoma, 43, 129. 
 MELECERITA, 142. 
 Melecerita, 43, 142. 
 mellevillensis, 137. 
 mellevillensis, 137. 
 Melobesia, 137. 
 melolontha, 170. 
 melolontha, 170. 
 membranacea, 153-155. 
 membranacea, 8, 101, 148, 150, 154, 
 159, 163, 1 68, 169. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 309 
 
 membranaceo-truncata, 102. 
 membranaceum, 1 50. 
 MEMBRANIPORA, 142-170. 
 Membranipora, 69, 79, 86, 93, 94, 
 107, 125,142,143,145-152, 154- 
 
 J 57, I 59~ I 69, 171, 176-179, 254, 
 
 259, 260. 
 
 MEMBRANIPORELLA, 170, 171. 
 Membraniporella, 1 70. 
 membraniporides, 1 64. 
 Meneghini, 118. 
 MENIPEA, 171-175. 
 Menipea, 27, 37, 173, 174, 240. 
 MESENTERIPORA, 175. 
 Mesenteripora, 175, 176. 
 michaudiana, 157. 
 Michelinii, 175, 262. 
 MlCROPORA, 176-179. 
 Micropora, 125, 176. 
 MlCROPORELLA, 179-189. 
 
 Microporella, 2, 122, 181-186, 189, 
 209, 210. 
 
 microstoma, 193. 
 
 microstoma, 193. 
 
 microthyris, I, 217. 
 
 miliacea, 37. 
 
 militaris, 102. 
 
 Millepora, 53, 57, 58, 84, 87, 101, 
 103, 108, 113, 114, 120, 121, 127, 
 128, 141, 159, 162, 198, 199, 204, 
 205, 208, 210, 212-216, 234, 247. 
 
 milneana, 118, 119. 
 
 MIMOSELLA, 189. 
 
 minax, 155. 
 
 minax, 155, 161. 
 
 miniacea, 249. 
 
 minima, 32, 217. 
 
 minima, 257. 
 
 minor, 168. 
 
 minuscula, 14, 155. 
 
 mimiscula, 186, 248. 
 
 minuta, 20, 207, 240. 
 
 minuta, 178, 207. 
 
 minutissima, 21. 
 
 mirabilis, 17, 26. 
 
 mitrata, 70. 
 
 Mollia, 51, 62, 63, 97, in, 143, 156, 
 161, 221,223, 228, 234,236, 237. 
 mollis, 4. 
 moluccensis, 19. 
 monacha, 249. 
 monacha, 250. 
 MONASTESIA, 189. 
 
 monilifera, 217, 218. 
 monoceros, 67. 
 monoceros, 67, 195. 
 monodon, 186. 
 
 MONOPORELLA, 189, 190. 
 
 Monoporella, 178. 
 monostachys, 155. 
 monostachys, 155. 
 monotrema, 79. 
 monotrypa, 61. 
 monstrosa, 38. 
 Montferrandii) 251. 
 Monticulipora, 1 1 o. 
 Mortoni, 129. 
 mosaica, 129. 
 Moseleyi, 102. 
 Moseleyi, 102. 
 
 mucronata, 129, 181, 218, 232. 
 mucronata, 129, 181, 195, 232. 
 
 MUCRONELLA, 190-198. 
 
 Mucronella, 22, 129, 132, 190-192, 
 
 194-196, 208, 211, 212, 220, 248, 
 249. 
 
 Multescharellina, 176-178. 
 multicornis, 144. 
 multicornis, 5, 93. 
 multidentata, 155. 
 multidentata, 155. 
 multifida, 143. 
 multijuncta, 157. 
 multijuncta, 157. 
 multiradiata, 70. 
 multiserialis, 26. 
 multiserialis, 26. 
 multispina, 26. 
 multispinata, 161. 
 multispinata, 156, 195 
 Mitltitubigera* 137. 
 MUMIELLA, 198. 
 
3 io 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 munita, 55, 196, 218, 253. 
 
 viunita, 196. 
 
 rnurarmata, 249. 
 
 muricata. 19, 229. 
 
 imiricata, 19, 78, 229. 
 
 MURINOPSIA, 198. 
 
 murrayana, 26, 27. 
 
 mnrrayana, 26, 27. 
 
 Mnscaria, 106. 
 
 muscosa, 55. 
 
 Muscus corallium, 42. 
 
 Muse us corall aides, 109. 
 
 Muscus polygonoid.es ) 43. 
 
 mutabilis, 87. 
 
 mutica, 200. 
 
 Myriapora^ 199. 
 
 Myriopora, 199. 
 
 myriozoides, 220. 
 
 Myriozoo, 199. 
 
 Myrio 20071, 199. 
 
 Myriozoos avec la tige, 199. 
 
 MYRIOZOUM, 198, 199. 
 
 Myriozoum, 54, 198, 199, 210, 224, 
 
 232. 
 
 mytili, 9. 
 nana, 267. 
 nana, 89. 
 Napierii, 249. 
 Naresia, 123. 
 
 narrow- leaved Hornwrack, 105. 
 natalensis, 2. 
 navicularis, 19. 
 neapolitana, 140. 
 neet-korallijn, 12. 
 Nellia, 44, 94, 166. 
 neocomiensis, 175. 
 Neomeris, 86. 
 neozelanica, 254. 
 neozelanica, 1 10, 254. 
 Neptuni, 232. 
 neritina, 27, 28. 
 neritina, 24, 27, 28, 62. 
 nidulata, 187. 
 nididata, 187. 
 Nigellastruui, 269. 
 nigrans, 156. 
 
 nit coralline, 12. 
 
 nitens, 30, 52, 156. 
 
 nit ens, 52, 156. 
 
 nitescens, 130. 
 
 nitida, 170, 171, 231, 249, 250. 
 
 nitida, 54, 170, 171, 228, 249. 
 
 mtidissima, 207. 
 
 nitido-punctata, 66. 
 
 nitido-punctata, 66. 
 
 nitidula, 225. 
 
 Nitschei, 140. 
 
 nivea, 232. 
 
 ni vea, 232, 235. 
 
 nobilis, 178. 
 
 n obi Us, 178. 
 
 nodosa, 15. 
 
 nodulifera, 156, 190. 
 
 nodulosa, 55, 156. 
 
 NOLELLA, 200. 
 
 Nordmanni, 23. 
 Normani, 220. 
 
 NOTAMIA, 200. 
 
 Notamia, 109, 258. 
 notomala, 119. 
 notopachys, 216. 
 notopacJiys, 216. 219. 
 Nouctii, 193. 
 Nouctii, 193. 
 nova, 83. 
 
 novce-HollandicE, 137, 260. 
 novae-zelandise, 137. 
 novce-zelandicz, 1 37. 
 nuda, 10. 1^<. 
 nuda, 10, 155. 
 nummnlitorum, 220. 
 nutans, 203. 
 nutans, 112, 202, 203. 
 nutrix, 122. 
 obelia, 83. 
 obelia, 83, 85. 
 Obelia, 120, 121, 265. 
 O belie, 137. 
 0fora, 247. 
 obliqua, 201. 
 obliqua, 201. 
 oblong a, 231. 
 
tari.! 
 
 y <9 f. . 
 
232, 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 obsoleta, 232. 
 
 obstructa, 250. 
 
 obtecta, 93, 240. 
 
 occidentalis, 14, 173. 
 
 occlusa, 130. 
 
 occhisa, 130. 
 
 occultata, 150. 
 
 ochracea, 184, 222. 
 
 ochracea, 184, 222. 
 
 octodentata, 194, 195. 
 
 octodon, 1 02. 
 
 oculata, 55, 115, 250. 
 
 oculata, 55, 94. 
 
 odontostoma, 132. 
 
 OGIVA, 200. 
 
 OGIVALIA, 200. 
 
 oliva, 55. 
 
 ombracula, 180. 
 
 ONCHOPORA, 200. 
 
 Onchopora, 34, 40, 44, 209, 227, 
 229, 233, 237, 261, 262. 
 
 ONCHOPORELLA, 200, 201. 
 
 onregelmatlge korallijn, 159. 
 
 ONYCHOCELLA, 201. 
 
 Onychocella, 143. 
 
 Oog-hair korallijn, 19. 
 
 Oflg-hairtjes korallijn, 19. 
 operculata, 102, 156. 
 operculata, 102. 
 ophideana, 249. 
 oppositiranea, 189. 
 opulenta, 258. 
 opuntioides, 261, 262. 
 opuntioides, 262. 
 oratavensis, 249. 
 orbicularis, 107, 125. 
 orbicularly^ 136. 
 orbignyana, 259. 
 orcadensis, 115. 
 organizans, 266. 
 organisans, 263. 
 ornata, 43, 156. 
 ornata, 65, 156, 157, 173, 242. 
 ornatum, 33. 
 Omithoporai 23, 25. 
 Ornithoporina, 26. 
 
 ornithorhyncus, 240. 
 Osculipora, 122. 
 ossen-hoorn korallijn, 93. 
 OSTHIMOSIA, 201. 
 
 otopeta, 201. 
 
 otophora, 141, 238. 
 
 otophorum, 238. 
 
 otto-mulltHana, 131. 
 
 ovalis, 55. 
 
 avails, 193, 197. 
 
 ovata, 43, 211. 
 
 ovata, 211. 
 
 ovicellosa, 44. 
 
 ovifera^ 269. 
 
 ovoidea, 55, 102. 
 
 ovoidea, 102, 228. 
 
 ovum, 198, 232. 
 
 Owenii, 80. 
 
 pachnoides, 232. 
 1 Pachykraspedon, 238. 
 
 pacifica, 94. 
 
 pallasiana, 130, 131. 
 pallasiana, 125, 130. 
 Pallasii, 3. 
 pallida, 156. 
 palmata, 14, 107, 266. 
 palmata, 105, 208, 264. 
 palmatum, 8. 
 PALMICELLARIA, 201. 
 Palmicellaria, 208, 209. 
 Palythoa^ 26. 
 pandora, 14. 
 paper sea-mat, 103. 
 papillata, 20, 156. 
 papillatum, 156. 
 papillaeformis, 55. 
 papillifera, 208. 
 papillosa, 247. 
 papillosum, 8. 
 papposa, 90. 
 papuense, 81. 
 papuensis, 270. 
 papulifera, 166, 208. 
 papyracea, 103. 
 
 papyracca, 15, 98, 101, 103, 105, 
 203. 
 
312 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 papyrea, 103. 
 papyrea, 98, 103. 
 parasita, 257. 
 parasite, 9. 
 
 parasitica, 34, 88, 114, 119. 
 Parasitica, 88, 114. 
 parasiticum, 9, 34. 
 parasiticum, 9, 34. 
 parasituiis, 9. 
 PARMULARIA, 201. 
 Parsevalii, 55. 
 Parsevalii) 55. 
 parvipuncta^ 189. 
 Pasythea, no, 139. 
 patagonica, 32, 74, 112, 173. 
 patagonica, 31, 32, 74, 112, 173. 
 patellaria, 156, 157. 
 patellaria, 156, 157. 
 patellarium, 1 56. 
 patellata, 266. 
 pateriformis, 173. 
 patina, 84, 85. 
 patina, 84, 137. 
 Patinella, 82, 84, 85. 
 patula, 157. 
 patula, 211. 
 pavida, 271. 
 pavonella, 193, 194. 
 pavonella, 194. 
 pavonina, 206. 
 Peachii, 61, 62, 194, 195. 
 Peachii, 62, 163, 194. 
 j^^;z, 157. 
 pectinata, 2, 114, 157. 
 pectinata, 32, 69. 
 pectinifera, 44. 
 pectogemma, 19. 
 Pedicellaria, 270. 
 pedicellata, 261. 
 pedicell ala, 261. 
 PEDICELLINA, 201-203. 
 Pedicel Una, 15, 202, 203. 
 PEDICELLINOPSIS, 203. 
 pedilostoma, 130. 
 pediostoma, 130. 
 pedistoma, 90. 
 
 Pedleyi, 118. 
 pedunculata, 103. 
 pedunculata, 103, 146. 
 pelliculata, 110. 
 pellucida, 22, 188, 232.^52^, 
 pellucida, 22, 232. 
 pellucidum, 9. 
 pellucidus, 271. 
 Penciletta, 256. 
 penecillata, 256. 
 penicillata, 256. 
 pentagona, 271. 
 peregrina, 157. 
 peregrintt) 157, 192. 
 perforata, 38, 178. 
 j perforata, 38, 178. 
 perfragilis, 157, 266. 
 Periteichisma, 177. 
 perlacea, 131. 
 permunita, 157. 
 permunihtin, 157. 
 perplexa, 38. 
 perpusilla, 207. 
 perpusilla, 207. 
 Perrieri, 252. 
 
 personata, 181, 187, 224, 249. 
 per sonata, 181, 228. 
 pertenuis, 189. 
 pertusa, 55, 131. 
 perttisa, 55, 91, 125, 130, 131, 206, 
 
 233, 248. 
 perugiana, 224. 
 peruviana, 178. 
 peruviana, 178. 
 perversa, 146. 
 pes-anseris, 141. 
 pes-anseris, 141. 
 PETRALIA, 203. 
 petraea, 104. 
 phalangea, 264. 
 Phalange/la, 264. 
 phascolosomatum, 140. 
 PHERUSA, 203. 
 Pherusa, 101, 172. 
 Phidolophora, 212. 
 phillipensis, 141, 218. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 313 
 
 phiilipensis, 141. 
 
 philomela, 66. 
 
 phoenicea, 218. 
 
 pholoramphos, 34. 
 
 PHONICOSIA, 203. 
 
 PHYLACTELLA, 203, 204. 
 
 Phylactella, 123. 
 
 phymatopora, 232. 
 
 pliymatopora, 232. 
 
 Pijpwier, J. 
 
 pilosa, 19, 157-161, 240. 
 
 pilosa, 19, 44, 145, 150, 154, I55> 
 
 158-160, 245. 
 pinnata. 12, 32. 
 piperiensis, 224. 
 piscatoribus, 199. 
 pisciformis, 104. 
 pisciformis, 164. 
 Pisinoa, 93. 
 plagiopora, 185. 
 plagiopora, 185. 
 plagiostoma, 38. 
 plagiostoma, 38. 
 plana, 161, 209, 218. 
 planata, 161. 
 planata, 161. 
 planicosta, 70. 
 Plant a hirsuta, 199. 
 Plantarum Italice, 44. 
 platalea, 2, 55. 
 pi at ale a, 2. 
 Plethopora, no. 
 Pleuropora, 163. 
 pleuropora, 181. 
 plicata, 211. 
 plicata, 113, 211, 212. 
 pliocenica, 182. 
 Plumatella, 269. 
 plumosa, 28-30. 
 plumosa, 28, 29, 263. 
 plumula, 264. 
 pocillum, 123. 
 poeula, 132. 
 Pcecilopora, 204. 
 Poissonii, 132. 
 Poissonii, 132. 
 
 polita, 132, 161. 
 polita, 161. 
 polygonia, 132. 
 polymorpha, 2, 55, 232. 
 polymorpha, 2, 232. 
 polyoum, 9. 
 polyoum, 9. 
 polypes routes, 202. 
 poly phy Hum, 108. 
 poly stigma, 199. 
 polystomella, 2, 3. 
 polystomella, 2. 
 Polytrema, 175. 
 ponderosa, 33. 
 ponderosum, 33. 
 poorachtig-korstgeivas, 57. 
 porcellana, 132, 218, 219. 
 porce liana, 156. 
 porcellanica, no. 
 PORELLA, 204-209. 
 Porella, 22, 204, 205, 208, 248. 
 porelliformis, 195. 
 Porellina, 86, 106, 180-182, 188. 
 porifera, 207, 248. 
 porifera, 247, 248, 251. 
 PORINA, 209-211. 
 
 Porina, no, 122, 124, 180, 182, 185, 
 187, 188, 209, 210, 247, 251. 
 
 porinoides, 249. 
 
 porites, 90. 
 
 porosa, 91, 137, 141, 1 88, 193, 195. 
 50, 113, 137, 141, 1 88, 237. 
 ? ramoso, 199. 
 
 porous Eschara, 57. 
 
 p or recta, 252. 
 
 Porteri, 173. 
 
 portugalensis, 155. 
 
 porus anguinus, 234. 
 
 porus cervinus, 101, 103, 105, 128, 
 204, 205, 247. 
 
 porus frondosus, 107. 
 
 Pouilletii, 69, 148. 
 
 Pourtalesii, 96. 
 
 praelonga, 195. 
 
 prcclonga, 80. 
 
 praelucida, 195. 
 
314 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 praestans, 195. 
 
 prcestans, 195. 
 
 prsetenuis, 219. 
 
 pratenstS) 222. 
 
 precatoria, 13. 
 
 precatoria, 13. 
 
 pretiosa^ 69. 
 
 princeps, 161. 
 
 prismatica, 29. 
 
 pristina, 232. 
 
 pristis, 137. 
 
 pristis, 137. 
 
 proboscidea, 207, 211. 
 
 proboscidea, 89, 90, 201. 
 
 proboscideoides, 90. 
 
 proboscina, 1 15. 
 
 proboscina, 115. 
 
 Proboscina, 78, 87, 89, 96, 119, 257, 
 
 258, 263, 264, 266. 
 producta, 76, 219, 250, 270. 
 pro duct a, 76, 95, 250. 
 proeminens, 83. 
 profunda, 221. 
 projecta, 131. 
 prolifera, 56. 
 prolifera, 65, 96. 
 proligera, 82, 85. 
 propinqua, 168, 250. 
 propinqua, 250. 
 Protainii, 50. 
 protecta, 161. 
 prototypa, 251. 
 pruinosa, 1 16. 
 Prusi) 178. 
 Psileschara, 217. 
 Pseudo-corallium, 199. 
 pterophora, 192. 
 pteropora, 192. 
 pubens, 219. 
 pudding weed, 7. 
 puelcha, 20. 
 puelcha, 20, 163. 
 
 PUELLINA, 211. 
 
 Puellina, 67. 
 puimsteen koraal, 57, 58. 
 pulchella, 38, 188. 
 
 pulchella, 188, 230. 
 
 pulcherrima, 232. 
 
 pulchra, 264. 
 
 pulchra, 63, 264. 
 
 pulchrum, 139. 
 
 pumice M ill e pore, 57. 
 
 pumice-stone coralline, 57. 
 
 pumicosa, 56, 57. 
 
 pumicosa, 48, 53, 57, 58, 60. 
 
 pumila, 29. 
 
 punctata, 67, 68, 78, 94, 245. 
 
 punctata, 43, 67, 68, 141, 199. 
 
 punctatum, 199. 
 
 punctifera, 78. 
 
 punctigera, 161, 232. 
 
 punctigerum, 161. 
 
 pura, 161. 
 
 purpurascens, 89. 
 
 purpurascens, 89. 
 
 purpurea, 249, 250. 
 
 purpurea, 249. 
 
 purpurotincta, 29. 
 
 pusilla, 38, 104, 240. 
 
 pusilla, 38, 240. 
 
 pusillum, 81. 
 
 pustula, 1 80. 
 
 pustulata, 57. 
 
 pustulata, 133. 
 
 Pustulipora, 88-90, 201, 209, 210, 
 
 255. 
 
 Pustulopora, 87-90, no, 115, 255. 
 pustulosa, 21, 22, 211. 
 pustulosa, 21, 22, 155. 
 pygmaea, 61, 97. 
 pygmcea, 70. 
 Pyriftustrella, 180. 
 pyriformis, 79, 186, 266. 
 pyriformis, 22, 99, 186. 
 Pyripora, 145, 146, 161. 
 pyrula, 162. 
 C2uadlingi, 232. 
 
 quadrata, 62, 132, 162, 168, 195. 
 quadrata, 132, 162, 195. 
 Quadricellaria, 209. 
 quadriceps, 65. 
 quadricornis, 99. 
 
fl 
 
 hi*, h- i V a 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 quadricornuta, 17. 
 
 quadricornnta, 17, 192. 
 
 quadridentata, 132. 
 
 quadridentata, 27. 
 
 quadrilatera, 165, 237. 
 
 quatrilatera, 44. 
 
 quincuncialis, 91, 231. 
 
 quincuncialis, 91. 
 
 quinque spinosa, 159. 
 
 racemosa, 257. 
 
 racemosa, 257. 
 
 radians, 119. 
 
 radians, 1 1 6, 119. 
 
 radiata, 68-70, 85, 121, i 
 
 radiata, 68, 70, 136, 137. 
 
 radiato-foveolata, 185. 
 
 radiato-porosa, 237. 
 
 radiatula, 211. 
 
 radiatula, 211. 
 
 radiatum, 10. 
 
 radicata, 119. 
 
 radicifera, 162. 
 
 radicifera, 162. 
 
 RADIOPORA, 211. 
 
 Radiopora, 86. 
 
 >?<, 59. 
 
 raja, 140. 
 
 ramea, 256. 
 
 ramosa, 96, 104, 119, 162, 188, 259. 
 
 ramosa, 58, 96, 104, 109, 114, 119, 
 
 146, 162, 188, 256, 257. 
 ramosum, 10. 
 ramosissima, 57. 
 ramosissima, 57. 
 ramulosa, 58, 59. 
 ramulosa, 46, 51, 55, 58, 60, 264. 
 raricosta, 69, 70. 
 raripora, 89, 90. 
 ratoniensis, 178, 224. 
 Rayi, 59. 
 recta, 5. 
 recta, 5. 
 
 rectilineata, 132. 
 recurva, 78. 
 Redoubti, 46. 
 REGINELLA, 212. 
 
 regularis, 3, 90, 137, 188. 
 
 regularity 3, 90, 137, 188. 
 
 remarkable coralline, 28. 
 
 reniformis, 233. }6 ( -*. 
 
 reniformis, 233. 
 
 renipuncta, 188. 
 
 repens, 93, 95, 258. 
 
 repens, w, 175, 242, 255, 258. 
 
 Repiachovvi, 162. 
 
 repleta, 54. 
 
 reptans, 240-242. 
 
 reptans, 241, 242. 
 
 Reptelectrina, 149, 152, 159, 160. 
 
 Reptescharella, 65-67, 70, 170, 228, 
 
 251,252. 
 Reptescharellina, 55, 57, 129, 132, 
 
 141, 147, 176, 178, 180-182, 188, 
 
 190, 236, 260. 
 Reptescharinella, 63, 126. 
 Reptocelleporaria, 49, 50, 60. 
 Reptoflitstra, 150, 151, 154, 157, 163, 
 
 . 167, 169, 176, 177, 259. 
 Reptoflustrella, 142, 143. 
 Reptoflustrina, 146, 166. 
 Reptolatereschara, 221, 223. 
 Reptomultisparsa, 82. 
 Reptoporellina, 126, 180, 182, 184, 
 
 1 88. 
 Reptoporina, 179-181, 185, 187, 197, 
 
 223,231, 233, 236, 238,251. 
 Reptotubigera, 119, 121. 
 resupinata, 192. 
 RETEPORA, 212-220. 
 Retepora, 98, 113, 115, 1 1 9, 2 1 2-2 1 9. 
 retcpora, 215, 216. 
 RETEPORELLA, 220. 
 reticulans, 228. 
 reticularis, 162. 
 reticularis, 162. 
 
 reticulata, 20, 29, 59, 219, 250, 25i. 
 retictdata, 107, 108, 139, 212, 213, 
 
 215, 216, 249-251, 267. 
 reticulato-punctata, 251. 
 reticulato-punctata, 251. 
 RETICULIPORA, 220. 
 Reticulipora, 220. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 reticulum, 104, 162-164. 
 
 reticulum, 104, 162-164. 
 
 Reticulum, 127, 215. 
 
 retiformis, 32. 
 
 retiformis, 32, 127, 257. 
 
 Retihornera, 113, 114, 219. 
 
 retusa, 49. 
 
 Reussi, 42, 49. 
 
 reussiana, 79. 
 
 reverse, 91. 
 
 RHABDOPLEURA, 220. 
 
 RHABDOZOUM, 220. 
 
 RHAMPHOSTOMELLA, 211, 212. 
 
 RHEBASIA, 220. 
 
 rhombicct) 142. 
 
 rhombifera, 42. 
 
 rhomboidalis, 63. 
 
 RHYNCOPORA, 220, 221. 
 
 Rhyncopora, 51. 
 
 Ridleyi, 233. 
 
 rigida, 44, 251. 
 
 rimata, 213. 
 
 rimosa, 22. 
 
 rimulata, 251. 
 
 ringens, 38, 141. 
 
 ringens, 141. 
 
 Robertina, in. 
 
 roborata, 164. 
 
 roboratum, 164. 
 
 robusta, 16, 3, H4, 132, 257. 
 
 robusta, 16, 219. 
 
 ROMANCHEINA, 221. 
 
 Randeleti) 215. 
 
 rosacea, 91. 
 
 rosacea, 91, 121. 
 
 r^, 215. 
 
 Rosselii, 164. 
 
 Rosselii, 145, 164, 177. 
 
 rostrata, 32, 59, 132, 164, 208, 233. 
 
 ro strata, 32. 
 
 rostrifera, 222. 
 
 rostriformis, 251. 
 
 rostrigera, 195. 
 
 rostrigera, 126. 
 
 rota, 59. 
 
 rotunda^ 44, 125. 
 
 rotundata, 195. 
 
 rotundata, 131. 
 
 Rouchi, 59. 
 
 Rozieri, 260. 
 
 Rozieri, 260. 
 
 rubens, 133. 
 
 rubida, 164. 
 
 rubrum, 10. 
 
 rudis, 33, 59. 
 
 rudis, 33. 
 
 rufa, 39. 
 
 rugosa, 90, 96, 138, 211 
 
 rugpsa, 38, 90, 138, 145, 211, 251. 
 
 rugosula, 115. 
 
 rugtilosa, 90. 
 
 rustica, 89, 90, 119. 
 
 rustica, 89, 90. 
 
 Ru-w bastaard pijp cora.il, 1 99. 
 
 saccata, 206. 
 
 sacculata, 39. 
 
 sacculata, 168. 
 
 Salicornaires, 42. 
 
 Salicornaria, 40-45, 94, 166, 260. 
 
 salicotnia, 41, 42, 44. 
 
 salicornioides, 44, 233. 
 
 salicornioides, 44, 233. 
 
 Salpingia, 5. 
 
 samboangensis, 59. 
 
 sanguinea, 233. Z/q*- 
 
 sanguinea, 233. 
 
 santonensis, 89. 
 
 Sarcochitum, 9. 
 
 sardonica, 59. 
 
 sarniensis, 85. 
 
 Sarsii, 91. 
 
 Sarsii, 91. 
 
 Savartii, 165. 
 
 Savartii, 165. 
 
 Savarti, 165. 
 
 savignyana, 112. 
 
 Savignyi, 34, 44, 240. 
 
 scabra, 133, 212, 242. 
 
 scabra, 133, 211, 212, 242, 245. 
 
 scandens, 188. 
 
 scarabosus, 267. 
 
 sceletos, 165. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 317 
 
 sceletos, 165. 
 
 SCHIZOPORELLA, 221-238. 
 
 Schizeporella, 2, 198, 201, 222, 225, 
 /25V. 229, 231, 233, 235, 237, 239, 246. 
 schizostoma, 233. 
 schixostomO) 233. 
 
 SCHIZOTHECA, 258, 239. 
 
 scobinata, 165. 
 scobinata, 165. 
 scobinula, 176. 
 scobi7iula, 176. 
 SCORPIODINA, 239. 
 scripta, 69. 
 SCRUPARIA, 239. 
 
 Scruparia, 34, 92, 93, 109, 242, 244. 
 scrupea, 242, 243. 
 scrupea, 242, 243. 
 
 SCRUPOCELLARIA, 239-245. 
 
 Scrnpocellaria, 239, 240, 242, 244, 
 
 245. 
 
 scruposa, 243-245. 
 scruposa, 242-244. 
 scutella, 39. 
 scutulata, 70. 
 scutulata, 70. 
 sea ragged staff", 7. 
 secundaria, 230. 
 securifera, 245. 
 securifrons, 104, 105. 
 securifrons, 104-106. 
 sedecimdentata, 152. 
 Selbia, 32. 
 SELENARIA, 245. 
 Selenaria, 245. 
 Semicelleporaria, 45, 46, 234. 
 semiconvoluta, 13. 
 semiconvoluta, 13. 
 Semieschara, 151, 153, 176, 253. 
 Semiescharella, 66. 
 Semiescharellina, 231. 
 Semiflustra, 98, 101, 201. 
 Semiflustrellaria, 143. 
 semilunaris, 133. 
 Semiporina, 211, 2 30. 
 semispiralis, 13. 
 semispiraltS) 1 3. 
 
 senegambiensis, 126. 
 
 senegambiensis, 126. 
 
 separata, 105. 
 
 Serialaria, 10-14, 2I > 2 7 r - 
 
 serialis, 263. 
 
 serialtS) 236. 
 
 sericea, 270. 
 
 serpens, 119-121. 
 
 serpens, 120, 121, 263-265. 
 
 serpula, 122. 
 
 serrata, 26, 30, 155, 165, 166, 219. 
 
 serrata, 30, 114, 166. 
 
 serratimargo, 233. /afyt^ 
 
 serratirostris, 59. 
 
 serratirostris, 208. 
 
 serratula, 195. 
 
 serratula, 208. 
 
 serrulata, 33, 105, 188. 
 
 serrulata, 33, 188, 197, 
 
 Sertolara, 12. 
 
 SertolariO) 75. 
 
 Sertularia, 4, u, 18, 19, 21-23, 2 ^, 
 
 28, 29, 40, 71, 75, 92, 1 08, 139, 
 
 1 60, 171-174, 200, 241, 242, 244, 
 
 262, 268-270. 
 sertularoides, 78. 
 sertularoides, 78. 
 sertum, 253. 
 setae e a, 32, 73. 
 setigera, 30, 38, 44, 133, 166. 
 setigera, 132, 133. 
 setirostris, 70. 
 setosa, 78. 
 setosa, 38. 
 SETOSELLA, 246. 
 Setosella, 253. 
 
 Shepherd's purse coralline, 200. 
 j/ttz, 5. 
 
 sigillata, 166, 251. 
 sigillata, 166. 
 signata, 59, 251. 
 silk coralline, 270. 
 simonensis, 59. 
 simonensis, 46. 
 simplex, 14, 30, 34, 59, 85, 86, 95, 
 
 141, 1 66, 179, 195, 2II > 2 33- 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 simplex, 44, 54, 80, 82, 156, 166, 179, 
 
 217, 229, 233. 
 simplicissima, 196. 
 sincera, 133. 
 sincera, 133. 
 Sinclairii, 33, 34. 
 Sinclairii, 34. 
 sinclarensis, 78. 
 sinensis, 78, 166, 271. 
 singulare, 140. 
 sinuata, 217. 
 sinuata, 233. 
 
 sinuosa, 30, 45, 219, 233, 234. 
 simwsa, 45, 233. 
 Siphonicytara, 33. 
 
 SlPHONOPORELLA, 246. 
 
 Sirinx, 1 1, 13. 
 
 Skene's Millepore, 208. 
 
 Skenei, 208, 209. 
 
 Skenei, 201, 208, 209. 
 
 small gebladerd hoorn ivier, 105. 
 
 small purple Eschara, 121. 
 
 smaller beaded coralline, in. 
 
 SMITTIA, 246-253. 
 
 Smittia, 190, 195, 203, 207, 211, 223, 
 
 247-250, 252. 
 smittiana, 252. 
 smittiana, 252. 
 Smittii, 30, 90, 173, 260. 
 Smittii, 90, 123, 125, 178, 251, 260. 
 SMITTIPORA, 253. 
 snail-bearing coralline, 28. 
 snake coralline, 4. 
 socialis, 30, 123. 
 soft feathered coralline, 29. 
 solanderia, 219. 
 solida, 59, 259. 
 solida, 105, 1 68. 
 solidula, 166. 
 Sophiae, 166. 
 Sophice, 1 66. 
 spars a, 83. 
 SPATHIPORA, 253. 
 spathulata, 4. 
 spathulifera, 133, 252. 
 spatlmlosa, 45. 
 
 spatulata, 4, 245. 
 spatulata, 19, 245, 250. 
 speciosa, 59, 70. 
 spectrum, 252. 
 Sphceropora, 51. 
 spicata, 23, 30, 59, 86. 
 spicatum, 164. 
 spicea, 196. 
 spicea, 196. 
 
 spinifera, 166, 219, 234. 
 spinifera, 147, 166, 226, 234, 236, 
 spinigera, 17, 115, 212. [237. 
 
 spinigera, 17, 202. 
 spinosa, 13, 78, 161, 167, 219, 270. 
 spinosa, 13, 57, 149, 167, 270. 
 spinosum, 167. 
 spinosissima, 194, 195. 
 spinulifera, 196. 
 spinulosa, 123, 138. 
 spinulosa, 138. 
 SPIRALARIA, 254. 
 Spiralia, 13. 
 spiralis, 13. 
 spiralis, 13, 26. 
 Spiroporina, 210. 
 spongiaeformis, 91, 10^. 
 spongiosa, 106, 107, 199. 
 spongites, 234. 
 spongites, 91, 234. 
 | sponsagtig Hornwier, 234. 
 squama, 169. 
 squamosa, \ 13. 
 stags horn coralline, 205. 
 stationis, 270. 
 
 steenacht kneipend Korall, 244. 
 steen Korallijn, 244.. 
 STEGANOPORELLA, 254. 
 Stega?ioporella, 176, 178, 260. 
 steganoporoides, 260, 261. 
 steganoporoiiles, 260. 
 STEGINOPORA, 254. 
 Steginoporella, 254, 260. 
 Steindachneri, 67. 
 stellata, 86, 87, 188, 259, 266. 
 stellata, 79, 81, 86, 87, 160, 186, 188, 
 204. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 319 
 
 Stellipora, 87. 
 stenostoma, 196. 
 stenostoma, 178, 196. 
 STEPHANOPORA, 254. 
 stigmatophora, 252. 
 stipata, 200. 
 STIRPARIA, 254, 255. 
 Stokesi, 260. 
 STOLONELLA, 255. 
 STOMATOPORA, 255-258. 
 Stomatopora, 5, 88/256, 257. 
 stony Eschar a, 215. 
 sto?iy foliaceous Coralline, 127. 
 Stossici, 238. 
 Strephenterus, 140. 
 striata, 115. 
 striatula, 81, 133, 235. 
 striatula, 235. 
 struma, 209. 
 struma, 209. 
 sturi, 182. 
 stylifera, 252. 
 stylifera, 252. 
 sty lit es, 255. 
 subasqualis, 47. 
 subcompressa, 207. 
 subdubia, 1 15. 
 subechinata, 258. 
 subexcavata, 143. 
 subgracile, 198. 
 subgracile, 198. 
 subgracilis, 258. 
 subgraciliS) 89, 258. 
 subimmersa, 133. 
 submarginata, 42. 
 submucronata, 20. 
 subnobiliS) 178. 
 suborbicularis, 85. 
 sitbovoidea, 55. 
 subpumicosa, 60. 
 subpunctata, 199. 
 subsinuata, 235. 
 subsulcata, 188. 
 subsulcata, 2, 188. 
 subtilitnargo, 163, 164. 
 subtilior^ 41. 
 
 subtorquata, 235. 
 subtorquata, 235. 
 subverticillata* 90. 
 subviride, 10. 
 subvulgaris, 180. 
 sulcata, 60, 1 88. 
 sulcata, 182, 183, 1 88. 
 sulculata^ 188. 
 superba, 259. 
 SUPERCYTIS, 258. 
 surcularis, 53, 205. 
 surgens, 126. 
 Swainsoni, 17. 
 sydneyensis, 235. 
 SYNNOTUM, 258. 
 rugosa, 152. 
 iS) 128. 
 tarandicorniS) 205. 
 Tatei, 188, 252. 
 7^/, 1 88, 252. 
 taurina, 39. 
 TEGMINULA, 258. 
 tehuelcha, 167. 
 tehuelcha, 167. 
 telacea, 154. 
 Temachia, 258. 
 Tendra, 170. 
 
 tenella, 94, 106, 167. /22^2/^<. 
 tenella, 94, 210, 231. 
 tenera, 197. 
 TENNYSONIA, 259. 
 tenuirostris, 45, 70, 167. 
 tenuirostris, 40, 44, 45. 
 tenuis, 34, 65, 78, 116, 117, 148, 167, 
 
 219, 235, 252. 
 
 tenuis, 63, 74, 148, 228, 235, 252. 
 TEREBRIPORA, 259. 
 teres, 196. ^/x. 
 teres, 206. 
 
 ternata, 174. 23Jv. 
 ternata, 172-174. 
 Ternicellaria, 61. 
 terras-reginae, 78. 
 terrifica, 167. 
 TERVIA, 259. 
 Tervia, 96. 
 
3 20 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 Tessaradoma, no, 209, 210. 
 
 tessellata, 219. 
 
 tessellata, 169. 
 
 tethyas, 140. 
 
 tetrastoma, 189. 
 
 tetrastoma, 189. 
 
 tetragona, 236, 237, 262. 
 
 texta, 33. 
 
 Texta, 33- 
 
 texturata, 165. 
 
 THAIROPORA, 259, 260. 
 
 Thairopora, 260. 
 
 THALAMOPORELLA, 260, 261. 
 
 Thenardii, 196 (see Errata), 235. 
 
 Thenardii, 235. 
 
 THORACOPHORA, 261. 
 
 three-celled coralline, 1 74. 
 
 thyreophora, 187. 
 
 thyreophora, 187. 
 
 tiara, 60. 
 
 Tibiana, 73. 
 
 tomentosa, 159. 
 
 torch thistle coralline, 262. 
 
 torquata, 20, 225, 235. 
 
 torquata, 235. 
 
 tortuosa, 13, 122. 
 
 tortuosa, 1 1, 13. 
 
 toucasiana, 258. 
 
 t rah ens, 257. 
 
 trailing coralline, 257. 
 
 transversa, 252. oo t *. 
 
 transversa, 86, 120, 252. 
 
 trapezoidea, 143. 
 
 tremula, 267. 
 
 tremulum, 267. 
 
 triacantha, 167. ^0, X. 
 
 triacantha, 167. 
 
 triangula, 235. 
 
 triangula ris, 172. 
 
 Tricellaria, 61, 174, 175. 
 
 tricellata, 174, 175. 
 
 tricellata, 175. 
 
 trichotoma, 271. 
 
 tricophora, 151. 
 
 tricornis, 60. 
 
 tricuspis, 196. 
 
 tricythara, 175. 
 tricythara, 175. 
 tridens, 208, 209. 
 tridentata, 138. 
 tridentata, 24, 138, 191, 192. 
 tridenticulata, 60. 
 trifolium, 168. 
 trifolium, 144, 149, 168. 
 triforis, 122. 
 trinitatis, 271. 
 
 /r/X^, 173- 
 
 tripunctata, 168. 
 
 triseriata, 175. 
 
 trispinosa, 252, 253. 
 
 trispinosa, 250, 252, 253. 
 
 TRITICELLA, 261. 
 
 Triticella, 261. 
 
 Trocopora, 79. 
 
 truncata, 5, 87. 
 
 truncata, 5, 81, 87, 104, 198, 199. 
 
 truncated millepore, 199. 
 
 truncatum, 199. 
 
 tnmcatum, 199. 
 
 tuba, 20. 
 
 tubaeformis, 22. 
 
 tuberculata, 60, 123, 168, 228. 
 
 tuberculata, 60, 63, 147, 150, 168, 189. 
 
 tuberculosa, 228. 
 
 tuberosa, 60, 122, 133, 235, 267. 
 
 tuber osa, 60, 133, 235. 
 
 tubifera, 83. 
 
 tubigera, 96, 168, 258. 
 
 tubigera, 48, 96, 168. 
 
 Tubigera, 117. 
 
 tubipora, 95. 
 
 tubipora, 113. 
 
 Tubipora, 56, 120, 145, 256, 263, 264. 
 
 TUBUCELLARIA, 261, 262. 
 
 Tubucellaria, 261, 262. 
 
 tubula, 253. 
 
 Tubularia, 41, 45, 121, 172. 
 
 tubulata, 209, 219. 
 
 tubulata, 209. 
 
 tiibulifera, 70, 91. 
 
 tubulifera, 121. 
 
 TUBULIPORA, 262-266. 
 
INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 32: 
 
 Tubulipora, 81-84, 87, 88, 96, 116, 
 117, 119-121,134-138, 221, 255- 
 258, 263-266. 
 
 tubulipora, 122. 
 
 tubulipora, 122. 
 
 tubulosa, 50, 78, 96, 97, 101, 168, 
 203, 211. 
 
 tubulosa, 50, 97, 114, 120, 121, 165, 
 
 168, 203, 211, 220, 262. 
 
 tubulous mi lie pore, 113. 
 1 lifted ivory coralline, 76. 
 tulip coralli?ie, 139. 
 Tuliparia, 139. 
 tulipifera, 139. 
 tulipifera, 139. 
 tumida, 236, 266. 
 tit mi da, 238. 
 tuniidula, 2. 
 tumulosa, 236. 
 turbinata, 20, 30. 
 Turgenewi, 196. 
 Turgeneivi, 196. 
 turrita, 30, 253. 
 turrit a, 30, 253. 
 
 TURRITIGERA, 266. 
 
 typica, 5, 66, 84, 242, 251, 252. 
 
 UBAGHSIA, 266. 
 
 Ulva, 7, 271. 
 
 umbel la, 122. 
 
 umbellata, 79, 80. 
 
 umbellata, 79, 80. 
 
 umbonata, 20, 39, 169, 181, 187, 
 
 218, 236. 
 
 umbonata, 20, 236. 
 umbonatum, 169. 
 UMBONULA, 267. 
 umbracula, 133. 
 umbracula, 133. 
 uncifera, 179. 
 uncinata, 25, 95. 
 undala, 203. 
 undulata, 169. 
 undtilata, 169, 247. 
 nntjulata, 210. 
 Unicavea, 134-137. 
 Unicellaria, 72, 93. 
 
 unicornis, 29, 169, 236, 237. 
 
 unicornis, 67, 148, 150, 169, 236. 
 
 unidentata, 169. 
 
 unidentata, 169. 
 
 unilateralis, 13, 14. 
 
 unilateralis, 14. 
 
 uniserialis, 30. 
 
 unispinosa, 253. 
 
 unispinosa, 18. 
 
 urceolata, 91. 
 
 urceolata, 190. 
 
 URCEOLIPORA, 267. 
 
 urnula, 39. 
 
 utriculata, 180. 
 
 utriculus, 39. 
 
 utriculus, 1 80. 
 
 uva, 267-269, 271. 
 
 uva, 268, 269. 
 
 vaciva, 253. 
 
 vagans, 60. 
 
 Vaginopora, 165, 199. 
 
 valdemunita, 169. 
 
 valga, i. 
 
 VALKERIA, 267-269. 
 
 Valkeria, 12, 20-22, 112, 189, 268- 
 270. 
 
 Valonia, 271. 
 
 variabilis, 45. 
 
 variabiiis, 45, 236. 
 
 varians, 247. 
 
 vane gat a, 149. 
 
 variolosa, 60, 196, 197. 
 
 variolosa, 196, 197, 236, 252. 
 
 variperforata, 176. 
 
 I'ascularis, 222. 
 
 vasculata, 169. 
 
 vasculata, 169. 
 
 velata, 169. 
 
 vehi, 8. 
 
 vellicata, 132. 
 
 venabulum, 138. 
 
 venabulum, 138. 
 
 ventricosa, 39, 60, 197, 237, 266. 
 
 ventricosa, 195, 197, 237. 
 
 venusta, 39, 87, 237, 258. 
 
 venusta, 237. 
 
 Y 
 
322 
 
 INDEX OF NAMES. 
 
 vermiformis, 87. 
 
 verrucaria, 134, 138. 
 
 verrucaria, $7, 84, 85, 135, 138, 265. 
 
 verrucata, 60. 
 
 verrucosa, 14, 60, 86, 107, 108, 267. 
 
 verrucosa, 56, 57, 86, 108, 121, 207, 
 
 Verrucularia, 106. [267. 
 
 verruculata, 60. 
 
 vemiculata, 60. 
 
 versicolor, 30. 
 
 versipalma, 115. 
 
 versipalma, 115. 
 
 vertebraliS) 210. 
 
 verticilla, 160. 
 
 verticillata, 112, 160. 
 
 verticillata, 21, 112. 160, 271. 
 
 verticillatum, 271. 
 
 VESICULARIA, 269271. 
 
 Vesicularia, 21, 22, 80, 269, 270. 
 
 vesiculosa, 38. 
 
 vestita, 133. 
 
 vibicata, 121. 
 
 vibraculifera, 181. 
 
 VlCTORELLA, 271. 
 victoriensis, no, 138, 139. 
 victoriensis, 2 1 8. 
 vidovici, 22. 
 villosa, 169. 
 villas a, 261. 
 vinca, 63. 
 VlNCULARIA, 271. 
 Vincularia, 42, 54, 142, 148, 153, 
 156, 165, 189, 253, 254, 260-262. 
 vinosa, 124. 
 violacea, 115, 219. 
 violacea, 97, 115, 184, 185, 225. 
 virescens, 122. 
 virgula, 89. 
 
 vitrea, 61, 133, 170, 187, 237. 
 mtrea, 237. 
 vitriensis, 258. 
 vitrina, 61. 
 mtrina, 61, 228. 
 
 vittata, 63. 
 vittata, 63. 
 
 vliezig-korstgewas, 155. 
 vogelbeks-korallijn, 23. 
 
 vogelkop -korallijn ,23. 
 
 voila, 98. 
 
 vulgaris, 238. 
 
 vulgaris, 180, 221, 234, 237, 238. 
 
 vulnerata, 246. 
 
 indnerata, 246. 
 
 vultur, 193, 198. 
 
 Wallaysii, 93. 
 
 wallichiana, 219. 
 
 wartlike coralline, 85. 
 
 white coral, 113. 
 
 Whitteli, 259. 
 
 Willisii, 109. 
 
 Wilsoni, 2, 14, 17, 40, 79, 139, 220. 
 
 Wilsoni, 2. 
 
 ivoodiana, 141. 
 
 Woodsii, 260. 
 
 Woodsii, 10, 260. 
 
 Woosteri, 238. 
 
 Worsleyi, 220. 
 
 ivrattige madrepora, 85. 
 
 ivrattige sterre-koraal, 85. 
 
 yarraensis, 189. 
 
 zacht gesternde, 8. 
 
 zacht-gevederd kor., 29. 
 
 zachte getakte, 8. 
 
 zamboangensis, 59. 
 
 zee-lelij, 121. 
 
 zee-moss, 1 59. 
 
 selanica, 31, 32. 
 
 zellen millepore, 199. 
 
 zenegroen korallijn, 43. 
 
 Zietzii, 3. 
 
 zijde- korallijn^ 270. 
 
 ZOOBOTRYON, 271. 
 
 Zoobotryon, 271. 
 zoophyte intermediate, 203. 
 zostericola, 170. 
 zostericola, 170. 
 
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