Documents Department Oklahoma State University librit; 

UNITED STATES- 

INDIAN 

POPULATION AND LAND 

1960-1961 

I 

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Indian Affairs Washington, D. C-. 

October 1961 

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR .BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS WASHINGTON 25, D. C. 

Documents Department Q,klahoma Sta'e University lihr,11- 

October 31, 1961 

To: All Bureau Employees 

This publication identifies each land unit under the administrative jurisdiction of the Bureau, and the agency and area which is responsible for it; and, in addition, gives the latest field estimate (April 1, 1960) of the population within and adjacent to each field 

unit, the principal tribe of the residents, and the latest tally of the land acreage in the unit (June 30, 1961). 

The foreword preceding the population and land data defines and· explains the. terms used, and gives some information on the 1960 Decennial Census and its count of the total Indian population. 

Because of differences in definitions, and in the wording and timing of requests for population data, there has been a wide variation in statements about Indian population which has sometimes led to misunderstanding. To prevent such misunderstanding, the data in this publication should be used throughout the Bureau for public statements and replies to information requests until later figures are available and officially distributed. 

Philleo Nash Connnissioner 

United States Indian Popufat ton and Land, 1960-1961 

-FOREWORD 

·1. Description of Population and Land Listing 

2. Decennial Census -- 1960 

3. Total Number of Indians in the United States 

4. Bureau Estimates -- April 1, 1960 So Indians Residing on Reservations 

6. Indians Residing Adjacent to Reservations 

7. Indians and Alaskan Natives for Whom the Bureau is Providing Services 

Bo Land Acreage and Categories 

TABLES AND LISTINGS 

9o State Indian Populations -- 1960 Decennial Census 

10. State and Area Totals -- Estimated Population and Reported Land 

11. Land Units and Tribal Groups, by State (alphabetically), Area, and- Administrative Jurisdiction -- -,Indian Population and Land · 

12. Land Units and Tribal Groups Termi.nated or in Process of Tennination 

United States Indian Population and Land 

1. Description of Population and Land Listing.· The listing (11) which follows this foreword shows ,the estimated Indian population within and adjacent to each separate unit of trust land or native community for which the Bureau is responsible. The estimates were made as of April 1, 1960. 

The listing is alphabetical by state. It shows for each land unit: the area office and jurisdiction r e spons fb Le ; the principal tribe of Indians; any other states into which the unit may extend; the , April 1, 1960 estimated Indian population within and adjacent to 

the unit; and the acreage of tribal, allotted, and government-owned. land as of June 30·, 1961. A table (10), preceding this listing, shows the same population and land data for each state and for each 

, Bureau area office. 

The listing includes for reference and information all Indian land units and tribal groups whose relations with the Federal Government have been terminated during the last decade, or are in the process of being terminated as of September 1, 1961. These units and groups are marked by asterisks (*), and suffixes (T) for terminated and (t) for in process. Units and groups ·are designated as terminated (T) when the Bureau has given up trusteeship of the land, 

even though the tribal organizatic;m may still maintain some relations with the Federal Government. See list and details (12). at the end 

of this publication. No pqpulation figures are counted for units 

or groups terminated prior to April 1, 1960; figures in parentheses after the name of principal tribe are last resident population estimates. Units and groups terminated after April 1, 1960 

(Klamath, Menominee,· Uintah-Ouray mixed-blood group, etc.) are included in the population totals estimated as of April 1, 1960, 

but their population counts are shown in parentheses to indicate 

that these counts should not be included in current totals. 

2. Decennial Census -- 1960. The count of Indians in the 1960 Decennial Census was the most accurate sin~e 1930, when all·persons were asked if they were Indian and additio~al questions were asked 

of those who said they were Indian. In 1940 and 1950 enumerators 

did not ask questions about race and used their own judgment. This resulted in many undercounts, especially in large_cities, and in counties and states without Federal reservations, where the scattered Indian population was not generally recognized and recorded. 

In 1960 people in postal areas received enumeration sheets by mail on which they recorded the basic information about themselves, including race.· In non-postal areas enumerators were instructed to ask questions about race. The result was a higher count of 

1 

Indians· than ever before. A ,t_able (9). immediately- following this ·foreword shows the Indian population by state as reported by the 

1960 Census. 

3. Total Number of Indians fri.the United States. The.·1960 Decennial Census coun t ed.a total of 509,147 _Indians in the United.States . (excluding .Alaska) as of April 1, 1960. This was about 30,000 less than the 1930 total, plus the births and minus the deaths recorded 

as "Indian" up to the time of the 1960 Census--about 540,000. The 30,000 difference may.be a measure.of the Indians assimilated in 

the general population since 1930 (people previously recorded as Indi~n who no longer considered themselves as Indian), or it may 

be due. to failure to record all Indian deaths or to failure of en1:1merators to ask the race question. 

The 1960 Census tallied 14,444 Indians in Alaska, r a i.s i.ng the United States Indian total to 523,591. The total of Alaskan natives (Aleuts and Eskimos) was buried in an "all other races" category. However, since there were separate counts for Negroes, Japanese, Filipinos, and Chinese, practically all of the 28,637 people listed under ''all other races" probably are Aleut and Eskimo. If they are, the total number of Indians and Alaskan natives, acco rd Lng to the 1960 Census, would_be 552,228. Comparable figures--based-on the 1930 Census total plus births and minus deaths up to 1960 ~re: Total Indians in the United States 555,000; and total Indians and Alaskan natives -- 

577,000. 

4. Bureau,Estimates - April 1, 1960. The Bureau of Indian Affairs does not provide services for all Indians. Services are provided only for Indians who are residing on or have an interest in reservations or other trust land, or who belong to tribal organizations which have treaties or other connections with the Federal Government. Because the enumeration districts for the.Decennial Census do not generally match reservation boundaries, and trust land may 

be scattered in some areas, the Bureau cannot use Census data for e~timating and.planning for potential service requirements. The Bureau obtains its population data from listings prepareq from agency records and local -enumerations, from special·surveys, and from superintendents' est_imates. The listing wh Lch fo Ll ows is the latest in the series of population estimates periodically requested by the Commissioner. Pr ev i.ous population estimates were inade in 

1952 and 1956. 

5. Indian~ Residing on Reservations. The April 1, 1960 estimates show that·285,600, or about one-half.of the total number of Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States, live on reservations. These reservations include not only a few solid blocks of triballyowned land (the original.meaning. of the term "reservation"), but also extensive areas. of land which have been allotted to individual 

2 

tribal members and interspersed land belonging to non-Indians. The term also includes (1) trust or restricted lands belonging to Indians within the boundaries of former reservations in Oklahoma, (2) small ranches in California and colonies in Nevada and other states which have been set aside for Indian use, and (3) native connnunities on restricted land in Alaska. Reservations, as used here, means units of land, ·large or small, which are subject to some degree of administration by the Bureau~ 

6. Indians Residing.Adjacent to Reservations. In addition to the estimated 285,600 residing on reservations in the United States, there are 59,351-Indians or Alaskan natives living (1) adjacent to reservations, (2) on non-trust land within reservation a~eas, (3) on widely_ dispersed allotments on the public domain, and (4) in· Alaskan nat~ve communities, who are regarded as "resident" population and may be receiving occasional Bureau services. 

These "adjacent" residents may receive services because of their close proximity to reservations and their mobility. Though residing 

.off reservation, they may have interests in reservation lands .and may occasionally. stay on these lands. 

Half of these "adjacent" residents are Alaskan natives who may receive services because of the provisions of law, even though they do not reside on trust.or restricted land. There is so little tribal community or individually allotted Indian or riative land in Alaska that only about ten percent of the Alaskan natives live on restricted 

·land, most of which is neither tribal nor allotted but government owned. 

7 •. Indians and Alaskan Natives for Whom the Bureau is Providing Services. The combination of the estimated "within" and "adjacent to" reservation populations (344,951) is tlie,total number of Indians and Alaskan natives for whom the Bureau may provide some direct service. This is equivalent_ to the totals noted in previous reports and surveys as "number in the service area" and "number for whom 

the Bureau may assume some responsibility.'' This is not, however, the total number for whom the Bureau does actually provide some sort oEservice. There are mariy off-reservation Indians who may get.some indirect services. 

Some Indians iesiding on trust land within reservation areas may not require any Bureau services, and receive no b~nefits except tax exemption on their trust land. Most of them, however, may receive one or more direct services (education, welfare, credit, etc.) or indirect services (irrigation, forestry, mineral leasing, range 

management, road construction, etc.). 

Most of the Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts·in Alaska are counted among 

3 

the "adjacent" residents. A large portion of them get direct serv-. ices in education, welfare, credit and other personal community services. There is very little restricted land or resources for indirect services. Most of the "adjacent" residents in other areas get some form of Bureau service. 

There are also many off-reservation Indians (not living adjacent to the reservation). who may derive benefits from tribal membership 

such as per capita payments from claims or from tribal income. Other off-reservation Indians who own portions of trust land may be the beneficiaries of land sales, rents, or other _income. The number of off-reservation _Indians receiving su~h beneficial services cannot be estimated because it varies continually depending on claim~ awards,_. lease payments, probate actions, and land turnover. 

Because of this wide variation in indirect services to off-reservation Indians and changes in the service needs of reservation residents it is n<?t possible even to estimate the total number of Indians and Alaskan natives who receive some service from the Bureau for any one given time. However, it is reasonable to assume that more than half of the total Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States, probably about 360,000, may receive some service from the Bureau of 

Indian Affairs this year. · 

8. Land Acreage and Categories. Land acreage .is shown rounded to the nearest acre with fractions disregarded. Tribal land is owned in common by the tribe and administered by the tribal organization or agency. Allotted lands were originally owned by individuals, but may now be owned by single or multiple inheritors, either res:!dent or absentee or both. The acreage shown as "allotted" includes lands purchased for individual Indians and held under trust or restric~ion. Lands purchased by or for tribes or individuals are not included if the land is not restricted or under Government trust. The government-owned lands may be marginal lands, schoo l reserves, administra- 

tive areas, etc. res~rved for use by or for the Indians of the reservation. 

4 

9. State Indian Populations-~- 1960 Decennial Census. 

States WITH.Federal Reservations (1) Alaska........ 14,444 Arizona....... 83,387 California.... 39,0l~ 

Colorado...... 4,288 

Florida....... 2,504 

Idaho •·••••••o 5,231 

Iowa.......... 1,708 

Kansas........ 5,069 

Louisiana..... 3,587 

Michigan...... 9,701 

Minnesota..... 15,496 Mississippi... 3,119 Montana....... 21,181. Nebraska...... 5,545 Nevada •••••••• _ 6,681 New Mexico.... 56,255 North Carolina 38,129 North Dakota.. 11,736 Oklahoma...... 64,689 

Oregon........ 8,026 

South Carolina 1,098 

South Dakota.. 25,794 Utah.......... 6,961 Washington.... 21,076 ~isconsin •.••• 14,297 Wyoming....... 4,020 

473,03& 

States with ijO Federal Reservations Al a bama •• ~ •••••••••• - 1 , 2 7 6 

Arkansas............ 580 

Connecticut......... 923 

Delaware............ 597 

Georgia............. 749 

Hawaii.............. 472 

Illinois............ 4,704 

Indiaria ••••••••••••• 948 

Kentucky ••.••••••• ~. 391 

Maine............... 1,879 Maryland............ 1,538 · Massachusetts....... 2,118 

(2) Missouri............ 1,723 New Hampshire....... 135 Ne~ Jersey.......... 1,699 New York •••••••••• ~. 16,491 

Ohio................ 1~910 

Pennsylvania........ 2,122 

Rhode Island......... 932 

Tennessee........... 638 

(2) Texas • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • ·_ 5, 7 50 

Vermont............. 57 

Virginia •••••••••••• 

West Virginia ••.•••• District of Columbia 

. . . . . . . . . . . 

Indians, Total •••••••••••.•••••••• 

(1) Alaskan Natives •••••••••••••• 

TOTAL 

2,155 181 587 50,555 473,036 

523,591 28,637 

552,228 

\ 

(1) Census reported for Alaska: Indians 14~444; Negro, Japanese, Filipino, and Chinese 8,540; all other (nonwhite) races 28,637 (presumably the total count of Aleuts and Eskimos who were counted in this category). (2) These states are-listed in the following table (10) -because they contain bits of off-reservation land, but they do 

not have any Federal Indian reservations. 

NOTE: A little .more than half of the total number of Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts live within Federal reservati6ns, and about five-eighths of them live within or adjacent to Federal reservations. The "adjacent to" group are Indians living nearby who have interests in the reservation, may be occasional residents, and may be·getting Bureau services. 

A study of county data shows _that there has been considerable movement away from the reservations; and that a large portion of--the off-reservation Indian population (e~pecially iri the states without F~deral 

reservations) is concentrating in the larger cities. 

5 

10. State and Area Totals -- Estimated Population and Reported Land. 

* 

    Population of Reservations     Land Area   (Acres) June   30, 1961     
    (Land Units) April- 1, 1960       
STATE & AREA     Within     Adjacent     Tribal     Allotted     Gov1t.-     
    Total   Units     to   Units     Land     Land     Owned     
Alaska     36,848   3,685   33,163   ,..,   87,636   9,152   4~072,044   
Arizona     69,345   67,657     1,688   21,231,099   260,315   23,507   
California   8,861   7,280     1,581     490,977   66,965   81   
Colorado   1,263   1,101     162     746,420   5,131   570   
Florida     683   616     67     78,974     0     0   
Idaho     4,178   3,910     268     399,259   393,518   41,839   
Iowa     485   485     0     4,105     0   40   
Kansas     1,163   589     574     1,784   26,537   321   
Louisiana   259   111     148     262   (.16)     0   
Michigan_   1,119   869     250     7; 572   9,087   4,016   
Minnesota   11,470   9,420     2,050     670,525   55,732   28,658   
Mississippi   3,410   2,910     500     16,270   209   214   
Missouri   0     0     0       0   372     0   
Montana     18,739   17,473     1,266     1,597,290   3,681,489   128,286   
Nebraska   2,255   2,139     116     14,190   53,098   322'   
Nevada     3,694   3,433     __ 261     1,062,326   80,260   7,835   
New Mexico   52,102   47,568     4,534     -5,81-6,192   648,665   78,838   
North Carolina   5,246   5,216     30     56,414     0   159   
No rt h Dakota   10,693   7,806     2,887     124,589   745,493   6,730   
Oklahoma   57,763   53,076     4,687     59,343   1,701,065   35,139   
Oregon     3,383   2,860     523     496,224   197,439   1,258   
South Carolina   353   353     0     3,389     0     0   
South Dakota   25,990   24,040     1,950     1,890,971   2,987,102   140,226   
Texas     0     0     0       0   11     0   
Utah     4,454   4,397     57     2,041,959   73,991   439   
Washington   10,928   9,033     1,895     1,822,747   743,854   83   
Wisconsin   6,495   5,801     694     59,532   87,757   39,447   
Wyoming     3,772   3,772     0     1,757,713   130,349   1,481   
TOTAL   .........   344,951   285,600   59,351   40,537,762   11,9572591   4,611,533   
Aberdeen   38,890   33,978     4,912     2,030,379   3,774,511   · 147,278   
Anadarko   16,313   11,995     4,318     14,325   635,150   15,613   
Billings   __ 22,511   21,245     1,266     3,355,00~   3,821,833   129,767   
Gallup     97,224   92,437     4,787   18,471,361   761,818   79,868   
Juneau     36,848   3,685   33,163     87,636   9,152   4,072,044   
Minneapolis   19,569   16,575     2,994     741,105   152,576   72, 161·   
Muskogee   46,330   44,698     1,632     63,334   1,094,234   20,061   
Phoenix     34,926   33,011     1,915   12,667,467   314,090   31,402   
Portland   18,394   15,708     2,686     2,553,616   1,335,451   43,180   
Sacramento   7,664   6,083     1,581     414,759   58,776     0   
Central Office   6,282   6,185     97     138, 777     0   159   * 

* 

* 

* 

* * * 

*Population counts include .units and groups terminated since April 1, 1960. 

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11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 7 

STA'!E 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

'.Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported' Jµne 30, 1961 

Total Within Adjaoen~ Unit to Unit· . 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

TOTAL POPULATION·AND LAND 

344,951 285,600 ~9,351 40,537,762 11,957,591 4,611,533 

ALASKA 

JUNEAU AREA OFFICE 

Only those communi'ties are listed which have at least one of the following: 

trust or restricted land: Bureau school, operating, projected or contract; Bureau radio station; or organization under the Alaska Act. Exceptions are noted and explained. 

36,848 

3,685 33,163 

87,636 

9,152 4,072,044 

Community populations are not divided by "within" and "adjacent" -- this division is. shown only for the state t o tal , Not more than ten percent of the tota_l population is es t Imat ed to reside on· trust land (tribal or government -owned). · 

Five.percent ~f the population live cin individuallyowned town_Jo:ts which are restricted and count ed among the allotted lands-. Residents on the~e 'lots are counted among the ·"adjacent" population., 

  Juneau Area O~fice   e e e e e O e e O • e O e e   9,463   9,463   87,636   9,152   945   
  Angoon         Tlingit   360     -   -   -   
  Annette Island   Tsimshian   944     86,741   -   -   
  (Metlakatla)               
(a)   Chilkat Fishing   Tlingit   -     -   -   17   
  Reserve   (Haines)               
  Craig         Haida   160     -   -   -   
  Douglas-Juneau Area   Tlingit   1,796     -   -   -   
  Haines   (Chilkoot   Tlingi:t   412     -   -   -   
  Indian Association)             
(b)   Hood Bay.       Tlingit   -     -   -   613   
  Hoonah         Tlingit   590     -   -   -   
  Hydaburg       Haida   316     -   -   -   
  Kake         Tlingit   500     -   -   -   
  Kasaan         Haida   50     -   -   -   
  Ketchikan       Tlingit   l,_296     -   -   -   
  Klawock         Tlingit   260     -   -   -   
  Klukwan (Ch_ilkat -   Tlingit   118   ~ '   895   -   · .20   
  Indian Village)               
  Mt. Edgecumbe .   (mixed)   400     -   -   -   
  Petersburg       Tlingit   340_     -   -   -   
(c)   Public Domain     -     -   9,152   -   
  Allotments                 
  Saxman         Tlingit   101     -   -   -   
  Sitka         Tlingit   1,420     -   -   -   
  Wrangell       Tlingit   400     -   -   171   
(a)   Yendistucky   (Haines)   Tlingit   -     -   -   144   (a) No constant population. 

(b) Cannery town, people live in and are count~d in Angoon. (c) Mostly unoccupied town lots. 

Page 8 

ALASKA - Continued Juneau Area Office 

+I. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE                       l   Estimated   Population   I   Land   Area   (Acres)   Reported     
  AREA   OFFICE             , __   . Aoril   1,   1960   I       June   30,   1961       
Jurisdiction                     Total   Within   ~:jacent     Tribal     Allotted   Gov't.-   
Land -Unit     Principal   Tribe     Uniti   Unit•·     Land     Land     Owned     
  -Anchorage   Area   Field   Office   0 •••••     5;9p4   5,964         -       -   144,548   
  Afognak               Eskimo     176                 -       -     4   
  Akutan               Aleut       110                 -       -   72,040   
  Alitak               Eskimo     105                 -       -     1   
(a)   Amaknak   Island       Aleut       -                 -       -   110   
  An~·horage.               (mixed)     1,720                 -       -     -   
  Atka                   Aleut       100                 -       -     40   
  Belkofski               Aleut       125                 -       -     -   
  Chenega   (Chanega)       Eskimo     100                 -       -   .30   
  Chignik   (Anc.horage   Bay)   Eskimo     120                 -       -     40   
(b)   Chignik   Lake                                 -       -     -   
(c)   Chitina               Athapascan     43                 -       -     -   
(d)   Circle               Athapascan     70                 -       -     2   
  Copper   Center           Athapascan     105                 -       -   1,041   
  Egegik               Eskimo-     125                 -       -     40   
  Eklutna               Athapascan     32                 -       -   8,372   
  Ekwok     (Ekwak)           · Eskimo     105                 -       -     6   
  English   Bay           Eskimo     79                 -       -     -   
  Kanatak               Eskimo     50                 -       -     1   
  Karluk               Aleut       130                 -       -   35;203   
  Koliganek               Eskimo     100                 -       -     -   
  Levelock               Eskimo     108                 -       -     11   
  Manokotak               Eskiino     146                 -       -     -   
,,___~   Newhalen               Eskimo     60                 -       -     70   
  New   Stuyahok           Eskimo     140                 -       -     -   
  Nikolski               Aleut       54                 -       -     -   
  Nondalton               Eskimo     175                 -       -     42   
  Old   Harbor               Aleut       191                 -       -     8   
  Ouzinkie               Aleut       188                 -       -     6   
  Perryville               Aleut       145                 -       -     13   
  Pilot   Point           Aleut       56                 -       -     13   
  Port   Graham           Eskimo     143                 -       -     -   
(d)   Rampart               Athapascan     63                 -       -     5   
(e)   St.   George     Island       Aleut       250                 -       -     -   
  St.   Paul   Island       Aleut       359                 -       -     -   
(f)   Sevenosky   (Savonoski)   Eskimo     25                 -       -     -   
  Tatitlek               Eskimo     97                 -       -   520   
  Togiak               Eskimo     217                 -       -     40   
  Tyonek               Atha pas can     152                 -       -   26,920   
  Bethel Area   Field   Office   ..........     8,218   8,218         -       -   4,964   
  Akiachak               Eskimo     226                 -       -   40   
    ·-               Eskimo     189                             
  Akiak·                               -       -   1,373   
  Alakanuk               Eskimo     392                 -       -     -   
  Bethel               Eskimo     1,100                 -       -     3   
(a)   :Fishing   reserve_,   no   constant   population                                 (b) No population estimate.1960; contract school, radio station 1961 (c) Land reserve revoked ~961 

(d} In Fairba~s area but administered.by Anchorage 

'(e} School operated by State for Fish and Wildlife Service (f) Projected school only 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 9 ALASKA - Continued Juneau Ar .. ea Office 

.STA'l'E             Estimated Population   Land Area   (Acres)   Reported     
  AREA OFFICE           April   1, 1960   June 30,. 1961       
Jurisdiction           ...... ·•     Within   ~djacen~   Tribal     Allotted   · Gov't~-   
Land Unit       Principai   Tribe.   Tot.al·   Unit·   to Unit   ·Land.     Land     Owned     
  Bethel Area   Field   Office - Continued                       
  Chaneliak ·       Eskimo   81           -     -     6   
  Chevak         Eskimo   312           -     -     2   
  Chifornak         Eskimo   126           . -     -     -   
(a)   Chowhoctolik       Eskimo   70           -     -     -   
  Eek         Eskimo   ·194           -     -     4   
  Goodnews   Bay       Eskimo   151           -     -     4   
  Holikachuk       Athapascan   104           -     -     ]   
  Hooper Bay       Eskimo   456           -     -     6   
  Kalskag         Athapascan   143           -     -     44   
  Kasigluk         Eskimo   237           -     -     2   
  Kipnuk         Eskimo   2\7           (~     -     53   
  Kotlik         Eskimo   50           -     . -     -   
  Kwethluk         Eskimo   270           -     -     3   
  Kwigillingok       Eskimo   327           -     -     3   
  Kwiguk         Eskimo   349           -     -     -   
  Lower Kalskag   Athapascan   105           -     -     -   
  Mekoryuk         Eskimo   238           -     -     6   
  Mountain Village   Eskimo   275           -     -   1,280   
  Napakiak         Eskimo   205           -     -     4   
  Napaskiak         Eskimo   205           ·-     -     7   
  Newktok         Eskimo   132           -     -     -   
  Nightmute         Eskimo   233           -     -     -   
  Nunapitchuk       Eskimo   330           -     -     44   
  Nunivak   (Nash Harbor)   Eskimo   50           -     -     3   
                --     
(b)   Oscarville       Eskimo             -     -     -   
  Pilot Station   Eskimo   201           -     -     4   
  Quinhagak         Eskimo   136           -     -     -   
  Scannnon Bay       Eskimo   107           -     -     4   
  Shageluk         Atha pas can   139           -     -     3   
(c)   Sheldons   Point   Eskimo   275           -     -     -   
  Sleetmute         Athapascan   132           -     -     40   
  Tanunak   (Tununak)   Eskimo   180           -     -     19   
  Tuluks~k ..         Eskimo   138           -     -     -   
  Tuntutuliak ·       Eskimo   143           -     -     -   
  Fairbanks Area Field   Office   ......   5,952   5,952     -     -   ti,177,796   
(c)   Anaktuvuk Pass   Athapascan   86           -     -     -   
  Arctic Village   Athapascan   113           -     -     -   
  Barrow         Eskimo   1,345           -     -   ·16   
  :Barter Island   Eskimo   129           -     -     -   
  Beaver         Athapascan   87           -     -     2   
  Chalkyitsik       Athapascan   30           -     -     -   
  Eagte         Athapascan   60           -     -     40   
(c)   Fairbanks         (mixed)   1,392           -     -     -   
  Fort Yukon       Athapascan   666           -     -   115   
  Galena         Athapascan   158           -     -     7   
  Kaltag         Athapascan   157           -     -     2   
__:_     · ..                           {a) School closed 1960; new school projected (b) ~o population estimate 1960; projected school only (c) Projected school only 

Page 10 

ALASKA - Continued Juneau Area Office 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE                     Estimated   Population   Land   Area   (Acres)   Reported     
  AREA   OFFICE                   April   1,   1960     June   30,   1961       
Jurisdiction                     Total   Within   ~djacent   Tribal   Allotted     Gov't.-   
Land   Unit           Principal   Tribe   Unit   to.Unit   Land     Land     Owned     
  Fairbanks   Area   Field   Office-Cont.• d.                           
  Kokrines               Athapascan   75             -       -     5   
(a)   Koyukuk               Athapascan   120             -       -     -   
.(b)   Meade   River             Eskimo   50             -       -     -   
  Minto               Athapascan   185             -       -     11   
  Nenana               Athapascan   312             -       -   506   
  Northway               Athapascan   94             -       -   640   
  Point   Lay             Eskimo   50             -       -     43   
  Stevens   Village         Athapascan   84             -       -     1   
  Tanacross             Athapascan   95             -       -   160   
  Tanan_a               Athapascan   227             -       -     -   
  Tetlin               Athapascan   98             -       -   768,040   
  Venetie               Athapascan   99             -       -   1,408,000   
  Wainwright             Eskimo   240             -       -   208   
  Nome   Area   Field   Office   ..........   7,251   7,251     -       -   1,745,791   
  Buckland               Eskimo   87             -       -     -   
(c)   Cape   Denbigh   (reserve)   Eskimo   -             -       -   48,000   
  Deering               Eskimo   81             -       -     1   
  Diomede   Island           Eskimo   85             -       -   3,001   
  Elim               Eskimo   142             -       -   316,000   
-~   Gambell               Eskimo   344             -       -     1   
  Golovin               Eskimo   50             -       -     1   
  Kiana               Eskimo   228             -       -     8   
  King   Island             Eskimo   115             -       -     1   
  Kivalina               Eskimo   145             -       -     5   
  Kotzebue               Eskimo   1,100             -       -     25   
  Koyuk               Eskimo   138             -       -     4   
  Lost   River             Eskimo   10             -       -     -   
  Noatak               Eskimo   273             -       -     4"   
  Nome               Eskimo   1,323             -       -     1   
  Noorvik               Eskimo   346             -       -   144,000   
  Point   Hope             Eskimo   312             -       -   6,400   
(c)   St.   Lawr ence   Island   Eskimo   -             -       -   1,205,000   
  (see   Gambell   &   Savoonga)                               
  St.   Michael             Eskimo   193             -       -     11   
  Savoonga               Eskimo   317             -       -     6   
  Selawik               Eskimo   340             -       -     3   
  Shaktoolik             Eskimo   175             _,       -     2   
  Shishmaref             Eskimo   207             -       -     4   
  Shungnak               Eskimo   126.             -       -     .a   
  Solomon               Eskimo   11.             -       -     2   
  Stebbins               Eskimo   143             -       -     4   
  Teller   Reindeer   Reserve   Eskimo   140             -       -     2   
  Teller   Mission         Eskimo   78             -       -     12   
  Unalakleet             Eskimo   487             -       -   871   
  Wales               Eskimo   118             -       -   21,214   
  White   Mountain           Eskimo   137             -       -   1,200   
(a)·   Land   reserve   revoked   1960'.                                 
(b)   Radio   station   closed   1960.                                 
(c)   Reindeer   reserve·,     no   constant   population.                           11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 11 ARIZONA 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Popul.at Lon 

Aoril 1, 1960 1 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within !Adjacent Unit• to Unit 

Tribal . Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

ARIZONA • • o • • • • • • o • • • o • 

GALLUP AREA OFFICE 

Navajo Agency •..••••• o •••••• o •••• o ••• 

(Also N Mex & Utah) 

Navajo (Ariz, N Mex Navajo 

& Utah) 

Arizona only 

(Reservation totals: 

Within 69,274 Adjacent 4,340) 

Subagencies 

Ghinle •••.•. o o. 

Crown Point •••• Fort Defiance •• Shiprock •••.••• Tuba City •o•••• 

(W) 10,505 12,125 18,829 13,607 14,208 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE Osage Agency (Okla) 

Osage Off Reservation Osage Lands Arizona only 

(Also Kans, La, Mo, 

N Mex, Okla, S Dak·, 

& Texas) 

PHOENIX AREA OFFICE 

4,140 85 115 

Navajo Public_ Domain Navajo 

Allotments Arizona 

only (Also Utah) 

Flagstaff Dorm 

Holbrook Dorm 

Snowflake Dorm 

Winslow (Emmons) Dorm Flagstaff Industrial Site 

Colorado River Agency •••.•••••••••••• 

(Also Calif & Nev) 

Big Sandy (Truxton Hualapai 

Canyon) 

Camp Verde Mohave-Apache 

Cocopah Cocopah 

Colorado River (Ariz Mohave & 

:& Calif) Chemehuevi 

'Arizona only 

(Reservation totals: 

Within 1,368 Adjacent 63) 

69,345 

67,657 

1,688 21,231,099 260,315 

73,614 69,274 4,340 14,467,848 

662,947 

23,507 

75,832 

41,313 41,235 78 10,722,277 

3,604 

3,477 

127 

1,323,396 

80,305 

7,'378 

3 

15,605 

3 

25 8 3 11 75 

788 

12 206 84 

1,431 

12 170 80 

1,368 

36 4 

498 528 

219,791 

810 80 

6,046 

Page 12 

ARIZONA - Continued Phoenix Area Office 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STA'l'E 

~ OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tdbe 

Estimated Population 

April 1, 1960 1 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within . ~djaoent; · Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land owned 

Colorado River Agency - Continued 

Colorado River Off Mohave & 

Reservation Lands Fort Mohave (Ariz, Calif & Nev) Arizona only (Reservation total: 

Within 277). 

Fort Yuma (Ariz & Calif) 

Arizona only (Reservation totals: 

Within 920 Adjacent 24) 

Havasupai 

Hualapai 

Yavapai 

Fort Apache Agency Fort Apache 

Chemehuevi Mohave 

Yuma 

Havasupai Hualapai Yavapai 

Hopi Agency Hopi 

Kaibab 

Apache 

Hopi Paiute 

Papago Agency •••••••••••••••••••••••• 

'kCity of Tucson (lots) (T) 

Gila Bend Papago 

Papago (Sells) Papago 

San Xavier Papago 

Pima Agency ••··•••••·•••••··•••••··•· 

Ak Chin (Maricopa) Papago 

Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache 

Gila River Pima & Maricopa 

Peeples Valley Public (no population) 

Domain Allotments 

Salt River Pima & Maricopa 

San Carlos Agency 

San Carlos 

Apache 

San Carlos Irrigation Project 

Phoenix School 

24 

186 410 54 

4,047 

186 410 54 

3,864 

24 

183 

974 

23,669 

3,058 991,680 1,398 

1,664,872 

480 

788 

4,047 

5,133 

3,864 

4,213 

183 

920 

1,664,872 

2,592,629 

5,003 130 

4,760 

4,123 90 

4,610 

880 40 

150 

2,472,216 120,413 

2,813,512 

41,425 

30 

160 4,200 400 

8,170 

10 4,200 400 

7,940 

150 

230 

10,297 2,773,596 29,619 

342,372 

41,425 

122,828 

30 

30 

· 155 315 6,125 

1,575 

3,515 

140 300 6,000 

1,500 

3,515 

15 15 125 

75 

21,840 24,680 274,462. 

21,390 

1,853,841 

97,467 160 

25,201 

960 

3 

27 

22,430 

3,515 

3,515 

1,853,841 

960 

22,415 15 

104 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 13 · CALIFORNIA 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE Sur is diction Land Unit 

Pr Lnc Ipa], Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Total Within !Adjacent Unit to Unit . 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

-GALIFORNIA 

~ 0 • • • • • • • • 

PHOENIX AREA OFFICE 

Colorado River Agency (Ariz) . 

~C~h-em_e_h_u_e_v_i_-~;;....._-----~-~(n-o-population) 

Colorado River Mohave & 

(Also Ari~) Chemehuevi 

California only 

(Reservation Totals: 

Within 1,368 Adja- 

cent 63) 

Fort Mohave (Also Ariz & Nev) 

-, California only 

'(Reservation total: 

Within 277) Fort Yuma (Also 

Ariz) · 

California, only 

(Reservation totals: 

Within 920 .Adjacent 24) 

Mohave 

Yuma 

Sherman Institute 

S~CRAMENTO AREA'OFFICE 

California Agency *Alexander Valley 

Alturas · 

(T) 

*Auburn (t) Berry Creek 

Big Bend (Henderson) 

Wappo 

Pit River Maidu 

(no population) Pit River 

Big Pine Paiute 

*Big Sandy (Auberry)(t) Mono *Big Valley · Pomo (Mission) (t) 

Bishop Paiute 

*Buena Vista (T) Me-Wuk (5) 

1 

*Cache Creek (T) 

Cachil Dehe (Colusa) Cedarville 

*Chicken Ranch (T) -kChico (Meechupta) (t) 

Pomo (4) Wintun Paiute Me-Wuk 

(mixed) 

8,861 

277 

920 

7,280 

277 

920 

1,581 

490,977 

28,224 

38,336 

9,132 

526 

66,9~5 

·8 ;189 

81 

81 

4,165 

2,940 

1,225 

88,422 

(12) 9 83 

5 56 99 226 

490 

(9) 9 70 

5 36 79 159 

470 

26,036 

44 12 (16) 113 

30 12 (13) 15 

(3) 13 

20 20 67 

20 

14 (3) 98 

20 6 33 40 

279 280 118 

875 

257 17 

25 

Page 14 

CALIFORNIA - Continued Sacramento Area Office 

,11. INDIAN ·POPULATION AND LAND 

* 

F * 

*G * * 

-- L L L L 

* *L 

M 

*M *M 

1itM *M 'kN 

. *N 

* 

* * *P 

*R *R 

R *R 

\Ro R 

              -- --···--·····-- --· - --·---   -·                                   
STA'.tE                           Estimated   Population     Land   Area   (Acres)   Rep~rted     
  AR.EA   OFFICE                   April   1,.   1960         June   30,   1961       
Jurisdiction                     Total   Within,,,   Adjacen~-   Tribal   Allotted   Gov't.-     
Land   Unit             Principal   Tribe   Unit     to Unit'i     ·Land     Land     Owned     
California Agency   -   Continued                                     
loverdale     (t)         Pomo           20   20   -       2       -     -   
old   Springs     (t)       Mono           28   25   3     160       -     -   
(Sycamore)                                                 
Colfax               (no   population)   -       -   -       40       -     -   
Coyote   Valley     (T)       Pomo   (30)                                 
Cortina               Me-Wuk         14       5   9     640       -     -   
Dry   Creek             Pomo           18   18   -       75       -     -   
Enterprise             Maidu         8       8   -       81       -     -   
Fort   Bidwell           Paiute         84   84   -     3,335       -     -   
ort   Independence       Paiute         31   3~   -     236   122     -   
Graton   (t)             Pomo           ·3       3   -       15       -     -   
reenville     (t)         Maidu         22   22   -     275       -     -   
Grindstone   Creek         Wintun         28   28   -       80       -     -   
uidiville     (t)         Pomo           21   21   -       192       -     -   
Hopland   (t)           Pomo           106   81   25     2,070       -     -   
Indian   Ranch     (t)       Paiute         9       4   5       560       -     -   
Jackson               Me-Wuk         4       4   -       331       -     -   
aytonville             Kai-Pomo       so   50   -       200       -     -   
ikely                 (no   population)   -       -   -       40       -     -   
one   Pine             Paiute   &   Shoshone   98   98   -       237       -     -   
ookout               Pit   River       5       5   -       50       -     -   
Lower   Lake     (T)         Pomo   (8)                                   
ytton   (T)             Pomo           (33)   (8).   (25)                   
anchester   (Point       Pomo           92   72   20       363       -     -   
Arena)                                                     
ark   West   (T)         Pomo   (0)                                   
iddletown     (t)         Pomo           38   18   20       109       -     -   
ontgomery   Creek     (t)   (no   population)   -       -   -       72       -     -   
ooretown   (T)         Maidu         (4)   (4)   (-)                   
evada   City     (t)         Maidu         2       2   -       75       -     -   
orth   Fork     (T)         Mono           (1)   (1)"   (-)                   
Paskenta     (T)           Wintun     (6)                               
Picayune     (t)           Chukchansi     11   11       ''     80             
            -           -     -   
Pinoleville     (t)         Pomo           67   67           100         ..     
                -           -     -   
otter Valley     (T)       Pomo           (11)   (11)   (-)                   
eddfng (9lear   Creek) (T) (mixed)         (44)   (39)   (5)                   
edwood   Valley   (T)   Pomo           (27)   (27)   (-)                   
oaring   cr1eek/           (no   population)   -       -   -       80       -     -   
obinson     (t)           Pomo           76   67   9       168       -     -   
und   Valley   (Covelo)   Wailaki     & Maidu   1,132   565   567     11,959   7,398     -   
umsey                 Wintun         18       -   18       141       -     -   
Santa   Rosa             Tache         91   81   10       170       -     -   11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 15 CALIFORNIA - Continued Sacramento Area Office 

* 

* 

* * 

* 

* 

-A-Q 

* * * 

          •·-·•                       ..     ·-·   ·-     
STATE                 Estimated   fopulation     Land Area   (Acres) Reported     
AREA OFFICE             April 1,   1960       June 30,   1961       
Jurisdiction                 Within   Adjacent   Tribal     Allotted   Gov't.-     
                Total·       
Land Unit           Principal   Tribe     Unit     to Unit   Land     ·tand     Owned     
California Agency-- Continued                                 
Scotts Valley (Sugar     Pomo       (45)   (39)   (6)                 
Bowl)   (T)                                         
Sheep Ranch         Me-Wuk       3·       1   2     2       -     -   
Sherwood Valley       (mixed)       12       -   12   291       -     -   
Shingle Springs       Me-Wuk       5       -   5   240       -     -   
Stewart1s Point       Pomo       66       54   12     40       -     -   
Strathmore         (no population)   -       -   -     40       -     -   
Strawberry Valley   (T)   Maidu   (2)                               
Sulphur -Bank         Pomo       35       30   5     50 ·       -     -   
Susanville         (mixed)       45       33   12     30       -     -   
able Mountain   (T)     Chukchansi     (51)   (45)   (6)                 
Taylorsville         (no population)   -       -   -   160       -     -   
Tule River         Tule River     318   160   158   54,116       -     -   
Tuolumne           Me-Wuk       46   --36   10   323       -     -   
Upper Lake.   (t)       Pomo       64       46   ·1s.   484       -     -   
Wil-ton   (T)         Me-Wuk       (32)   (27)   (5)                 
XL Ranch           Pit River     42       42   -   8,760       -     -   
California Agency     (mixed).       40       40   -     -   18,516 ·     -   
Public Domain                               /         
Allotments                                         
Hoopa Area Field Office   o••••o••·••••••   1,737   1,737   -   89,757   9,407     -   
Big Lagoon         Yurek       6       6   -     9       -     -   
Blue Lake     (t)       Blue Lake     20       20   -     26       -     -   
Coast Indian Cormnunity   Yurek       63       63   -   228       -     -   
(Resighini)                                         
Elk Valley   (Crescent     Crescent   City   36       36   -   100       -     -   
City)   (t)                                         
Hoopa Valley         Hoopa       952   952   -   84,618   1,498     -   
Hoopa Extension       Yurek       365   365   -   3,565   3,181,     -   
(Klamath Strip)                                     
uartz Valley   (t)     Shasta       ,.39       39   -   604       -     -   
Rohnerville   (t)       Bear River     29       29   -     15       -     -   
Ruffeys   (T)         Ruffy   (0)                               
Smith River   (t)       Smith River   92       92   -   164       -     -   
able Bluff   (T)       Miami       (48;   (48   (-)                 
Trinidad           Yurek       6       6   -     60       -     -   
Hoopa Public   Domain     (mixed)       81       81   -   368   4,728       
Allotments                                         
Palm Springs Office   •••••• 0 •••••••••••   78       74   4   24,7.39   5,000     -   
Agua Caliente   (Palm     Coahuila     78       74   4   24,739   s,ooo     -   
Springs)                                         · Page 16 

CALIFORNIA - Continued Sacramento Area Office 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STA'l:E 

AREA OFF~CE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Prinaipal Tri-be 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres). Reported June 30, 1961 

Tot.al Within _, Adjaoen~ Unit. to Unit· . 

Tribal Allotted Gov1t.- 

Land Land Owned 

Riverside Area Field Office 

1,6~4 

1,332 

352 

211,841 

18,333 

Augustine Barona Ranch Cabazon Cahuilla 

c~ 

Cap_itan Grande Cuyapaipe InaJa & Cosmit 

*Laguna (T) .LaJolla 

LaPosta 

Los Coyotes Manzanita 

,Mesa Grande Mission Creek 

Mission Reserve Marengo 

Pala 

Pauma & Yuitna Pechanga 

Ramona 

Rincon 

San __ Manuel 

San Pasqual Santa Rosa 

Santa Ynez Santa Ysabel Soboba 

Sycuan Torres-Martinez 

Coahuila Diegueno Coahuila Coahuila Diegueno 

(no populat~on)_ Df egueno. D:Legueno Diegueno (0) Luiseno 

(no population) Luiseno Diegueno Luiseno 

Serrano 

(no population) Serrano Luiseno Luiseno Luiseno 

(no population) Luiseno 

Serrano Luiseno Coahuila 

Chumash Di_egueno Coahuila Diegueno Coahuila 

Twenty-Nine Palms (no population) 

Viejas (Baron Long) Diegueno 

Riverside Public Domain (no population) 

Allotments 

2 107 6 69 61 

·-1 18 

78 

25 36 50 

9 

202 171 33 11 

155 29 43 17 

48 

125 179 8 107 

94 

96 3 31 31 

11 69 

20 11 42 

2 

162 145 22 7 

155 24 28 2 

19 100 160 8 

· 98 

86 

2 11 3 38 30 

1 7 

9 

5 25. 8 7 

40 26 11 

4 

5 15 15 

29 25 19 

9 

8 

369 5,005 1,153 18,272 15,010 

15,636 

4,080 880 

7,588 3,879 25,050 4,320 120 2,402 

9,480 30,927 

6,513 250 2,861 

560 3,319 653 1,375 11,093 

99 15,527 5,056 371 18,223 

161 1,609 

161 631 

700 

108 

1,379 1,304 

i,264 

402 

270 9,122 

COLORADO   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1,263   1,101   162   746,420   5,131   570   
  GALLUP   AREA   OFFICE                               
                                          ,'     
Consolidated   Ute .. Agency   ..............   1,422   1,260   162   856,269   14,590   610   
(Also   Utah   &   N   Mex)                                 
Southern   Ute               Ute               574   455   119   298,391   5,131   570   
Ute   Mountain     (Colo,       Ute                           
N   Mex   &   Utah)                                       
Colorado   only                         689   646   43   448,029   -   -   
(Reservation   totals:                                 
Within   805   Adjacent     43)                             _ 11. ~NDIAN POPULATION AND ~ 

Page 17 FLORIDA 

STA'l'E- 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population . April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within ~djacen~Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

FLORIDA • • • • • • • • • • • •• 

CENTRAL OFFICE 

Seminole Agency Blg Cypress Brighton 

Dania 

Seminole Seminole Seminole 

683 

683 

616 

616 

67 

67 

78,974 

78,974 

235 229 219 

201 204 -211 

34 25 8 

42,698 -3-S-/r9s 481 

--~ 

IDAHO • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 

PORTLAND AREA OFFICE 

Fort Hal 1 Agency •••••••••••••••••.••• • 

(Also Utah) 

Fort Hall Shoshone-Bannock 

Nort~ern Idaho Agency 

(Also Wash) Coeur d'Alene Koot ena I 

Nez Perce (Lapwai) 

Coeur d'Alene Kootenai 

Nez Perce 

PHOENIX AREA OFFICE Nevada Agency (Nev) 

Duck Valley (Also Nev) Shoshone & Paiute Idaho only 

(Reservation total: 

Within 740) 

4,178 

2,487 

3,910 

2,280 

268 

207 

399,259 

207,099 

393,518 

41,839 

275,873 · 41,497 

2,342 

1,696 

2,135 

1,635 

207 

61 

207_,099 

46,904 

275,233 41,497 

122,625 

342 

343 101 1,152 

240 

343 64 1,128 

240 

37 24 

13,032 33,583 

145,545 

55,795 3,973 58,517 

330 12 

IOWA   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . . .   .   .   .   485   485   -   4,105   -   40   
\   MINNEAPOLIS AREA OFFICE                       
\                       
Great   Lakes   Agency     (Wis)                         
Sac &·Fox                 Sac & Fox       485   485   -   3,476   -   40   
  ABERDEEN AREA OFFICE                         
Winnebago   Agency     (Nebr)                           
Winnebago   Off Reserva-     Winnebago                   
  tion Lands     (Also Nebr)                         
  Iowa only                           -   -   -   629   -   -   
-                                               Page 18 KANSAS 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Total Within !Adjacent Unit• to Unit 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

KANSAS 

• • • • • • • 0 • • • • • • • • 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE Osage Agency (Okla) 

Osage Off Reservation Osage Lands Kansas only 

(Al so ·Ariz, La, Mo, N Mex, Okla, S Dak, &,, Texas) 

Quapaw Ape.a Field Off ice (Okla) 

*Wyandotte (Huron Wyandotte 

Cemetery) (Kans & -- 

Okla) (T) 

ANADARKO AREA OFFICE 

Potawatomi Area Field Office •••••••• .: (Also Nebr) 

Iowa (Kans and Nebr) Iowa Kansas only 

(Reservation totals: 

Within 51 Adjacent 60) 

Kickapoo Kickapoo 

Potawatomi Potawatomi 

Sac & Fox (Kans & Sac & Fox 

Nebr) 

Kansas only 

(Reservation totals: 

Within 5 ~Adjacent 10) Shawnee Public Domain Shawnee Allotments 

Haskell Institute 

.................... 

1,163 

1,-211 

589 

596 

574 

615 

1,784 

1,784 

26,537 

.16 

27,083 

321 

1 

70 

255 830 

8· 

160 380 

4 

25 

95 450 

4 

714 

980 90 

254 

4,170 21,930 

69 

114 

1 

320 

LOUISIANA   .   .   t   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   259   111   148   262   -   -   
  MUSKOGEE   AREA     OFFICE                             
Choctaw   Agency     (Miss)                                 
Chitimacha               Chitimacha         259   111   148   262   -   -   
-kC   oushatta   (T)             Coushatta     (200)               11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 19 LOUISIANA - Continued Muskogee Area Office 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land· Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Total. Within Adjacent Unit. to Unit 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

Osage Agency .(Okla) 

Osage Off Reservation Osage Lands Louisiana only 

(Also Ariz, Kans, Mo, 

N Mex, Okla, S Dak, & Texas) 

16 

MICHIGAN   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1,119   869   250   7,572   9,087   4,016   
                                , ,       
  MINN~LIS AREA OFFICE                         
  Great Lakes Agency   (Wis)                           
  Bay Mills   (Includes     Chippewa         217   217-   -   2,190   -   -   
  Sugar Island)                           /       
  Hannahville           Potawatomi         134   134   -   3,359   -   -   
  Isabella   (Saginaw)     Chippewa         322   272   50   506   703   -   
  (Includes Sagining-                             
  Pmcondng)                                     
  Keweenaw Bay     (L'Anse     Chippewa         446   246   200   1,357   7,904   4,016   
  and Ontonagon)                     -   -   -   160   160   -   
')r   Scattered Ottawa &     Ottawa & Chippewa               
  Chippewa     (Includes     (3,895)                     
  Beaver,   Fox, & Hog                               
  Islands)     (T)                                 
Michigan Public   Domain   (no popul.at.Lon)   -   -   -   -   320   -   
  Allotments                                     MINNESOTA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 

MINNEAPOLIS AREA 9FFICE 

Great Lakes Agency (Wis) Winnebago (Also Wis) Winnebago Minnesota only-Houston 

County {Reservation 

total: Within 302) 

Minnesota Agency ••••··•·•·••·••••••·• 

Fond du Lac Chippewa 

Grand Portage (Pigeon Chippewa 

River) 

Leech Lake (Includes Chippewa Chippewa of the Miss, 

White Oak Point or Winnibigoshish, Cass 

Lake and Leech Lake) 

11,470 

10 

11,460 

9,420 2,050 

10 

9,410 

2,050 

670,525 

670,525 

55,732 

289 

28,658 

l350 325 

2,750 

6.50 175 

2,350 

200 150 

400 

55,443 

3,932 31,938 

12,320 

28,658 

17,742 8,644 

11,819 

79 4 

Page 20 

MINNESOTA - Continued Minneapolis Area Office 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 ,_ 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Within lAdjacent Total Unit· to Unit: 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

Minnesota Agency - Continued Lower Minnesota Commun- Sioux 

ities Includes: (W) 

Lower Sioux (Morton) 120 

Prairie Island (Red Wing) 75 

Prior Lake (Shakopee) 10 

Upper Sioux (~ranite Falls) 80 

Mille Lac 

Minnesota Public Domain Allotments Nett Lake (Bois Fort) (Includes Deer Creek & Vermillion) *Pipestone School Reserve (T) 

Red Lake 

*Wabasha Community (T) White Earth 

Chippewa Chippewa 

Chippewa 

Sioux (103) Chippewa Sioux (0) Chippewa 

(A) 40 20 0 40 

385 

800 

600 

3,200 2,550 

285 

500 

400 

2,900 2,150 

100 

300 

200 

300 400 

1,743 534 258 746 

3,252 81 

25,976 

564,363 25,382 

132 553 

14,381 

102 2,070 

5 

28,570 

MISSISSIPPI 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE 

Choctaw Agency (Also La) Choctaw 

........................ 

Choctaw 

3,410 

3,669 

2,910 

3,021 

500 

648 

16,270 

16,532 

209 

209 

214 

214 

3,410 

2,910 

500 

16,270 

209 

214 

MISSOURI 

~ . . . . . . . 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE Osage Agency (Okla) 

Osage Off Reservation Osage Lands Missouri only 

(Also Ariz, Kans, La, 

N Mex, Okla, S Dak, 

& Texas) 

Quapaw Area Field Office (Okla) *Modoc (Mo & Okla) (T) Modoc 

372 

372 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 21 MONTANA 

STA'rE AREA.OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

· · ·E_stimated Population Land Area (Acres) Reported 

April 1, 1960 June 30, 1961 

· ., · · ·. -·-_;:_· ~:·; -- · -~ .-_-~· .-T-o~t_a_l-r-::W~i=--=t-:-h-:i-n--,~-.-:-d-=--j a_o_e_n~t+----=T~r-:-i:-ba-1=----,-.--:A-::-l~l-=o-t_t_e~d--G-o_v_'_t_.-_- 

Princ ipa l ,Tribe · - Unit to Unit .. Land Land Owned 

MONTANA o • • • • • • • 

BILLINGS AREA OFFICE 

Blackfeet Agency o•••••·••···•••·•••oo 

Blackfeet Blackfeet- 

Crow Agency Crow 

Crow 

Flathead Agency Flathead 

Salish & Kootenai 

Fort Belknap Consolidated Agency ••••• 

Fort Belknap Gros Ventre & 

A~siniboine Chippewa 

Fort Belknap (Turtle Mountain Public Domain Allotments) Rocky Boys 

Fort Peck Agency (Also N Dak) Fort Peck 

Fort Peck (Turtle Mountain Public Domain Allotments) Montana·only 

(Also N Dak) 

Chippewa & Cree 

Assiniboine & Sioux Chippewa 

Northern Cheyenne Agency •·••••••••••· 

Northern Cheyenne Cheyenne 

('rongue River) 

Northern Cheyenne Chippewa 

(Tongue River) (Tur- 

tle Mountain Public 

Domain Allotments 

18,739 

4,850 

17,473 

4,850 

1,266 

1,597,290 

146,544 

3,681;489 

808,798 

128,286 

14,019 

4,850 

3,565 

4,850 

3,126 

439 

146,544 

266,408 

808,798 

1,313 ,'465 

14,019 

1,097 

3,565 

2,514 

3,126' 

2,212 

439 

302 

266,408 

530,707 

1,313,465 

89,112 

1,097 

2,244 

2,514 

2,584 

2,212 

2,259 

302 

325 

530,707 

242,842 

89,112 

514,332 

2,244 

25,532 

1,669 

915 

3,200 

1,344 

915 

3,000 

325 

200 

135,331 

107,511 

182,819 

4(?2,624 . 51,708 

_··t 

759,270 

25,532 

85,393 

3,000 

200 

2,026 

3,000 

2,026 

200 

182,819 

227,970 

720,695 

28,580 

206,507 

85,393 

1 

2,026 

2,026 

227,970 

205,507 1,000 

1 

NEBRASKA 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

ABERDEEN AREA OFFICE 

2,255 

2,139 

116 

14,190 I 

53,098 

322 

Page 22 

NEBRASKA - Continued 

Aberdeen Area 0-ffice 

11. INDIAN.POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE 

Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 ~ 

Land Area (AcresJ Reported June 30, 1961·. 

Total Within lAdjacen_t Unit to.Unit 

Tribal Allotted- Gov't.- 

·Land Land · ·-.Owned 

Winnebago Agency   .....................   2,2or   2,132   75   14,422   52,552   167   
(Also Iowa)                   
Omaha   Omaha   1,112   1,082   30   6,694   20,968   -   
Ponca   Ponca   75   60   15   691   2,180   153   
Santee   Santee Sioux   317   287   30   3,599   2,473   -   
Winnebago   Winnebago   703   703   -   2,809   26,931   14   
Winnebago   Off Reserva-   Winnebago               
tion Lands                   
Nebraska only       -   -   -   -   .16   -   
(Also Iowa)                   Pine Ridge Agency   (S Dak)                 
Pine Ridge   Sioux               
(Also S Dak)                     
Nebraska only         -   -   -   397   -   155   
(Reserva t'ion total:     \             
Within 8,200)                     
" ANAKARKO AREA OFFICE                 
Potawatomi Area Field Office   (Kans)               
Iowa   (Also Kans)   Iowa                 
Nebraska only         41   6   35   -   496   -   
(Reservation totals:                   
Within 51   Adjacent 60).                 
Sac·& Fox   (Also Kans)   Sac   & Fox               
Nebraska only         7   1   6   -   50   -   
(Reservation totals:                   
Within 5   Adjacent 10)                   NEVADA 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

PHOENIX AREA OFFICE Colorado River Agency (Ariz) 

Fort Mohave {Also Mohave 

Ariz & Calif) 

Nevada .. only 

(Reservation total: 

Within 277) 

Nevada Agency •••••••••••••••••••••••• 

{Also Idaho, Ore, & Utah) 

Colonies: *Austin (T) Battle Mo~ntain *Beowawe (T) 

3,694 

3,433 

Shoahone Paiute & 

(139) 

Shoshone (61) 

4,034 

3,773 

261 

261 

1,062,326 

5,582 

1,260,076 

80,260 

80,340 

7,835 

7,915 

62 

62 

680 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

\ Page 23 NEVADA - Continued Phoenix Area Office 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estim.ated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within IA.djaoen~· · Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

Nevada Agency - Continued 

Colonies-Continued: 

*Carlin (T) Carson Elko 

Ely 

*Eureka (T) Fallon 

Las Vegas Lovelock Reno-Sparks 

*Wells (T) Winnemucca Yerington 

Shoshone (13) Washoe & Paiute Shoshone 

Paiute & Shoshone Shoshone (23) Shoshone & Paiute Paiute 

Paiute 

Washoe & Paiute Shoshone (52) Paiute 

Paitite 

Nevada Public Domain (no population) 

Allotments (Includes 

Pi~enut Allotments) 

Reservations: 

'nuck Valley (Western Shoshone & Paiute Shoshone) (Nev & 

Idaho) Nevada only 

Wild Horse Reservoir 

(Reservation total: 

Within 740) 

Duckwater Fallon (Paiute) 

Fort McDermitt (Nev & Ore) Nevada only (Reservation totals: 

Within 280 Adjacent 4) Goshute (Nev & Utah) Shoshone Nevada only 

(Reservation total: 

Within 134) Mos.pa River Odgers Ranch Pyramid Lake Ruby Valley 

South Fork (Te-Moak)·· Summit Lake 

Walker River Washoe-Dresslerville: 

presslerville Washoe (Excluding Pinenut Al.Lotment s) 

Yerington (Campbell Ranch) 

Yomba 

Shoshone 

Shoshone & Paiute 

.Paiute 

Paiute 

Paiute 

~aiute Shoshone 

Shoshone Paiute 

Paiute 

Washoe 

Washoe 

Paiute 

Shoshone 

Stewart School 

108 128 44 

59 43 97 

418 

10 327 

500 

114 82 

284 

34 

105 2 453 31 111 17 344 

. 131 

56 ·134 

108 110 44 

59 43 94 

418 

10 91 

500 

114 82 

280 

34 

105 2 453 31 111 17 344 

131 

56 134 

18 

3 

236 

4 

156 193 10 

60 10 20 28 

340 10 

144,274 

3,785 840 

16,236 

71,554 

1,174 1,987 475,086 80 13,050 9,741 310,757 

40 795 

1,156 4,682 

65,910 

4,650 145 

765 8,790 

3,895 

964 

2,976 

Page 24 NEW MEXICO 

n; INDIAN. POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE 

Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Princ!pal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within IAdjacent -unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land· Land Owned 

NEW MEXICO 

• • • • 0 • • • • • • • • 

GALLUP AREA OFFICE Consolidated Ute Agency Ute Mountain (Colo 

N Mex & Utah) 

New Mexico only (Reservation totals: 

Within 805 Adjacent 43) 

(Colo) 

Jicarilla Agency Jicarilla 

Ute 

e e e • • e • 0 • e • • O • • • • • 0 e • 

Apache 

~.iescalero Agency Mescalero 

..................... 

Apache 

Navajo Agency (Ariz) 

Navajo (Ariz, N Mex Navajo 

& Utah) 

New Mexico only (Reservation totals: -Within 69,274 Adjacent 4,340) 

Navajo Off Reservation Navajo 

Lands 

Gallup Supply Center 

Aztec Dorm 

_United Pueblos Agency Acoma 

Canoncito (Navajo 

Community)- .. 

Cochiti lsleta Jemez - 

Laguna Nambe 

Picuris (San Lorenzo) 

Pojoaque 

Puertocito (Alamo 

Navajo Community) 

Sandia 

San Felipe San Ildefonso San Juan Santa Ana Santa Clara 

52,102 

1,217 

47,568 

1,217 

4,534 

5,816,192 

107,520 

741,583 

6/~8, 665 

322 

78,838 

398 

1,217 

1,227 

1,217 

1,192 

35 

741,583 

460,074 

322 

398 

100 

1,227 

1,192 

35 

460,074 

29,914 ~5,665 4,249 2,383,015 

- - - 178,413 

- - - - 

- - - .. 

14,551 

14,551 

1,477,760 

564,384 

34,392 

100 

75,676 20 5 

2,003 

................ 

Pueblo (Keresan) 

Navajo 

Pueblo (Keresan) Pueblo(Tano-Tigua) P_ueblo (Tano-Jemez) Pueblo (Keresan) Pueblo (Tano-Tewa) Pueblo(Tano-Tigua) Pueblo (Tano-Tewa) 

·Navajo 

Pueblo(Tano-Tigua) Pueblo (Keresan) Pueblo (Tano-Tewa) Pue~lo (Tano-Tewa) Pueblo (Keresan) Pueblo (Tano-Tewa) 

l ,4f4 598 

327 1,830 1,065 3,246 

127 100 

21 342 

122 976 216 638 350 487 

1,414 598 

327 1,830 1,065 3,246 

127 100 

21 342 

122 976 216 638 350 487 

234,085 62,182. 

22,763 205,321 80,561 

406,018 19,113 14,961 ll,599 31,663 

.22,884 43,505 25·,757 12,232 19,106 45,741 

320 8,629 

4,958 

20,414 

71 

9 40 

3 11 7 1,017 2 

80 1 6 1 2 3 3 

11. INDIAN PO;t?ULATION AND LAND 

Page 25 NEW MEXICO - Continued Gallup Area Office 

STA'I'E 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

·Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30 ,' 1961 

Total Within ~djacen~· Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

United Pueblos   Agency -   Continued               
Santo .Domingo     Pueblo   (Keresan)   1,375   1,375   -   66,236   -   -   
Taos           Pueblo(Tano-Tigua)   I 847   847   -   47,334   -   7   
Tesuque           Pueblo   (Tano-Tewa)   136   136   -   17,024   -   3   
Zia           Pueblo   (Ker es an)   334   334   -   89,675   -   429   
Albuquerque   School       -   -   -   -   -   259   
Santa Fe School         -   -   -   -   -   111   
Magdalena Do rm .         -   -   -   -   -   9·   
Zuni Agency   ..........................   5,193   4,943   250   467,827   49,566   636   
Zuni           Pueblo   (Zuni)   4,184   3,934   250   397,809   1 ;:933   611   
Ramah   (Navajo     Navajo     1, 00.9   1,009   -   70,018   47,633   25   
Cormnunity)                         
MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE             - . ,     
Osage Agency   (Okla)                   
Osage Off Reservation   Osage                 
Lands   New Mexico                   
only               -   -   -   -   1   -   
(Also Ariz, Kans,                   
La, Mo, N Mex,   Okla,                   
S Dak, & Texas)                     NEW YORK 

CENTRAL OFFICE 

Central Office, Wash., D. C. 

*Allegany (T) Seneca (1,110) 

*Cattaraugus (T) Seneca & 

Cayuga (2,464) Seneca (0) Oneida (369) Onondaga (744) Mohawk (1,865) Seneca (688) Tuscarora (452) 

*Oil Springs (T) *Oneida (T) *Onondaga (T) *St. Regis (T) *Tonawan~a (T) *Tuscarora (T) 

NORTH CAROLINA 

5,246 

5,216 

30 

56,414 

159 

CENTRAL OFFICE 

Page 26 

NORTH CAROLINA - Continued 

Central Office 

. lL INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE 

Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area {Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within IAdjacent Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

Cherokee Agency Qualia Boundary (Cherokee) 

...................... 

Eastern Cherokee 

5,246 

5,216 

30 

56,414 

159 

5,246 

5,216 

30 

56,414 

159 

NORTH DAI\OTA 

. . . . . . . . . . . . 

ABERDEEN AREA OFFICE 

Fort Berthold Agency Fort Berthold 

................. 

Fort Berthold Public Domain Allotments 

Standing Rock Agency (Also s·Dak) Standing Rock (N Dak & S Dak) 

North Dakota only (Reservation total: 

Within 3,751) 

Gros Ventre, Arikara, & Mandan 

(no population) 

................. 

Sioux 

Turtle Mountain Agency •••••••••••••·• 

Fort Totten (Devils Sioux 

Lake) 

Turtle Mountatn Chippewa 

{See also Turtle 

Mountain Public Domain Allotments under Fort Belknap, Fort Peck, & Northern Cheyenne (Tongue River) Agencies) 

Turtle Mo~ntain Off Chippewa 

Reservation Lands 

Sisseton·Agency (S Dak) 

Sisseton (N Dak & Sioux 

S Dak) 

North Dakota only (Reservation totals: 

Within 2,217 Adjac,nt 98) 

Wahpeton School 

....................... 

10,693 

1,826 

7,806 

1,730 

2,887 

96 

124,589 

37,102 

745,493 

388,586 

6,730 

1-74 

1,826 

3,751 

1,730 

3,751 

96 

37,102 

247,140 

~85, 706. 

174 

2,880 

; 627,927 

- ..!. 

10,316 

1,750 

7,117 

1,750 

4,326 

2,791 

51,795 

35,692 

259,294 

84,065 

3,898 

2,605 

1,463 5,474 

180 

l,42~ 2,900 

37 2,574 

180 

120 

8,153 

27,419 

48,593 2(;,,274 

9,198 

3,553 

2,080 525 

'\. 

53 

11. · INDIAN J>OPULATION -~ LAND 

Page 27 NORTH DAKOTA - ContinuedBillings Area Office 

STA'l'E 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

'\./ 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within ~djacent Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

BILLINGS AREA OFFICE Fort Peck Agency (Mont) 

For_t Peck (Turtle Chippewa 

Mountain Public Domain Allotments) 

·North Dakota only 

(Also Mont) 

9,995 

OKLAHOMA 

I ANADARKO AREA OFFICE 

Ch~yenne & Arapaho Area Field Office 

Cheyenne & Arapaho Cheyenne & 

Arapaho 

I / 

Kiowa ·Area Field Of £ice •••••••••••••.• 

Kiowa, Comanche, & Kiowa, Comanche 

Apache & Apache 

Fort Sill Apache Fort Sill Apache 

Wichita Caddo, Del~ware, 

Wichita (A) 

170 

150 

140 

(W) 

Caddo 500 

·Delaware 376 

Wichita 30.6 . 

Pawnee Area Field Office ••••••••••••• 

Kaw · Kaw 

Otoe & Missouri Otoe & Missouri 

Pawnee Ponca Tonkawa 

Pawnee Ponca Tonkawa 

Shawnee 

Absentee Shawnee 

Chilocco School 

57,763 

3,500 

53,076 

3,100 

4,687 

400 

59,34~ 1,701,065 

5,868 

119,366 

35,139 

319 

3,500 

6,727 

3,100 

4,742 

400 

1,985 

5,868 

3,327 

119,366 

352,600 

319 

5,490 

5,000 85 1,642 

2,785 

3,500 60 1,182 

1,819 

1,500 25 460 

966 

3,087 

240 

2,521 

274,714 4,053 73,833 

84,276 

3,034 

2,456 

726 

Shawnee·Area•Fiel~ Office •••••••••••• 

Iowa Iowa 

Kickapoo 'Mexican K~ekapoo 

Potawatomi Citizen Potawatomi 

Sac & Fox Sac & Fox 

244 958 670 858 

55 

2,090 

140 497· 

567 587 

28 

1,738 

104 461 103 271 

27 

352 

20 1,400 

940 161 

825 

33,717 28,091 21,747 

721 

51,825 

1 720 5 

195 

237 362 277 562 652 

134 348 203 511 542 

103 14 74 51 

110 

12 3 1 805 4 

1,749 6,982 5,084 

21,047 16,963 

195 

8,562 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE 

Page 28 

OKLAHOMA - Continued Muskogee Area Office 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE 

Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres Reported June 30, '1'961 

Total Within [Adjacent Unit to Unit• 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

Five Civilized Tribes Agency ••••••••• Members of Five Civilized Tribes within former Indian Territory, Oklahoma, for whom Bureau assumes some responsibility. Cannot be identified by reservation bound- 

aries. 

_All are ~ "within _ _2r on reservation" because there are 846,732 acres of tribal and allotted land in this Agency; and at the current population-land ratio of Oklahoma, this acreage would. contain nearly 44,000 people. 

Cherokee Cherokee 

United Keetoowah Band Cherokee 

Chickasaw *Choctaw (t) 

Creek 

Alabama-Quas sa r te 

Kialegee ·· 

Thlopthloccq 

Seminole 

Chicka3aw Choctaw Creek Creek· Creek Creek Seminole 

Osage Agency •··•••••••·••·••••••·••••• 

Osage Osage Osage Off Reservation Osage 

Lands Oklahoma only (Also Ariz, Kans, La, Mo, N Mex, S Dak, & Texas) 

Quapaw Area Field Office 

Eastern Shawnee Shawnee 

Miami Miami 

*Modoc (Okla & Mo) (T) *Ottawa ;(T) 

*Peoria (T) Quapaw 

Seneca-Cayuga *Wyandotte (Okla & Kans) (T) 

............. 

Modoc (29) 

.Ottawa (244) Peoria (230) Quapaw Seneca-Cayuga Wyandotte 

(423) 

38,503 

38,503 

44,472 

802,260 

19,847 

13,455 ·3 ,-W--4 9,132 10,044 

2,668 

2,851 

13,455 3,204 9,132 10,044 

2,668 

2,167 

684 

44,472 

643 

802,260 

271;984 

19,847 

2,851 

1,307 

2,167 

1,007 

300 

643 

1,687 

269,612 1,345 

19,781 

/i 

312 101 

399 495 

240 51 

251 465 

72 so 

148 30 

58 

577 1,052 

1,548 

13,533 4,700 

OREGON 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

3,383 

2,860 

523 

496,224 

197,439 

1,258 

11. INDIAN POPULATION·AND LAND 

Page 29 OREGON - Continued Phoenix Area Office 

STA'.rE 

AREA OFFICE Juris diet ion Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within ~djacent· Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

PHOENIX AREA OFFICE 

,Nevada Agency 

(Nev) 

Fort McDermitt & Nev) Oregon only 

(Ore 

Paiute 

PORTLAND AREA OFFICE 

Portland Area Office *Grand Ronde (T) 

and *Siletz (T) 

*Klamath (T) 

*Western Oregon Public. 

Domain Allotments (T) (Includes Coos Bay). 

. Clackamas, Umpqua, Rogue River, Klamath (2,100) Klamath, Modoc & Snake 

,Kusa, -Rogue River, Klamath & Umpqua 

,(803) 

Warm Springs Agency Burns-Paiute Celillo ~Village 

The Dalles Unit 

(Residents included in Warm· Springs) Umatilla 

Warm Springs 

Paiute Walla Walla Chinook 

Walla Walla & C~yuse Walla Walla & ·wasco 

Yakima Agency (Wash) 

Yakima Public Domain Yakima 

Allotments (Ore & 

Wash) Oregon only 

Chemawa School 

(1,185) 

(882) 

(303) 

19,069 

5 

(1, 1~_5) 

2,198 

(882) 

1,978 

(303) 

220 

477,155 

191,044 

5 

832 

156 32 

661 1,349 

134 32 

509 1,303 

·22 

152 46 

35 

15,437 461,683 

11,174 320 

77,358 102,192 

6,395 

771 41 

(.22) 20 

421 

PENNSYLVANIA 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 

CENTRAL OFFICE 

Cent~al Office, Wash., D. C. 

~ornplanter (T) Seneca (30) 

Page 30 

SOUTH CAROLINA 

ll. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

ST TE · 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

·Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

SOUTH CAROLINA 

. . . . . . . . . . . . 

CENTRAL OFFICE 

Central Office, Washington, D. C. 

*Catawba (t) Catawba 

353 

353 

353 

353 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30 1961 

3,389 

3,389 

ov t.,Owned 

353 

353 

3,389 

SOUTH DAKOTA 

. . . . . . . . . . 

ABERDEEN AREA OFFICE 

Cheyenne River Agency Cheyenne River Cheyenne River Off 

Reservation Lands 

Flandreau School Flandreau Flandreau School 

Pierre Agency Crow Creek Lower Brule Pierre School 

................ 

Sioux Sioux 

..................... 

Santee Sioux 

........................ 

Sioux Sioux 

Pine Ridge Agency ···••·•••••••••••··•• 

{Also Nebr) 

Pine Ridge (S Dak Sioux 

& Nebr) 

South Dakota only (Reservation total: 

Within 8,200) 

:.• 

Rosebud Agency Rosebud Yankton 

.. 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Sioux Sioux 

Sisseton Agency ••••·••••••••••••~••••• 

(Also N Dak) 

Sisseton {N Dak & Sioux 

S Dak) 

South Dakota only (Reservation totals: 

Within 2,217 Adjacent- 98) 

25,990 

3,493 

24,040 

3,476 

1,950 

17 

1,890,971 

872,452 

2,987,102 

598,9.02 

140,226 

4,417 

3,493 

264 

· 3,476 

17 

17 

52 

212 

2 

1,779 

52 

1,458 

1 

321 

1,183 596 

8,200 

94 512 

8;200 

237 84 

, 62 8,390 

592,265 6,637 

353,747 1,183,532 

256 

256 

36,026 

21,822 13,997 207 

53,768 

8,200 

7,938 

,5 . 1,426 

2,315 

8,200 

' 

1,386 

2,217 

1,302 

40 

98 

353,350 1,183,532 

398,932 

53,613 

, 

5,368 

650 

570,978 

, 

32,000 

109,128 

39,245 

9,2 5 

112 

2,315 

2,217 

98 

650 

105,575 

112 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

Page 31 SOUTH DAKOTA - Continued Aberdeen Area Office 

STA'l:E 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population. 

April 1, 1960 

Tot.al Within Adjacent · Unit to Unit 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land ., Land Owned 

Standing Rock Agency (N Dak) Standing Rock -(N Da~ Sioux & S Dak) 

Soueh-Dako t a only· (Reservation total: 

Within 3,751) 

Sioux Sanatorium 

.•••••o••••••••••••••• 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE Osage Agency (Okla) 

Osage Off Reservation Osage Lands South Dakota 

only (Also Ariz, 

Kans, La, Mo, N M~x, 

Okla, & Texas) , 

2,001 

2,001 

195,345 

368,633 

6,418 

139 

640 

·TEXAS 

• • 0 0 • • • 0 • 0 • • • • 0 

.ANADARKO AREA OFFICE Kiowa Area Field Office 

*Alabama-Coushatta (T) 

(Okla) 

Alabama-Coushatta (385) 

MUSKOGEE AREA OFFICE Osage Agency (Okla) 

Osage Off Reservation Osage Lands Texas only_ 

(Also Ariz, Kans, La, 

Mo, N Mex, Okla, & 

S Dak) 

11 

11 

UTAH   0   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   4,454   4,397   57   2,041,959   73,991   439   
  GALLUP AREA OFFICE                               
Consolidated Ute Agency   (Colo)                       
Ute Mountain (Includes     Ute                           
Allen Canyon Commu-                                 
nity)     (Colo, N Mex,                                 
& Utah)   Utah only                       159 -   159   -   2,329   9,459   40   
(Reservation totals:                                 
Within 805     Adjacent     43)                             Page 32 

.UTAH - Continued 

Gallup Area Office 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND LAND 

STATE 

AREA OFFICE 

Jurisdlction Land Unit 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Principal 1rribe 

Total Within lAdjacent ·Unit to Unit 

.Tribal Allotted Gov' t.- 

Land Land Owned 

Navajo Agency (Ariz) Navajo (Ariz, N Mex 

& Utah) Utah only (Reservation totals: 

Within 69,274 Adjacent 4,340) 

Navajo Public Domain Allotments (Ariz & Utah) Utah only Ric;hfield Dorm 

Navajo 

Navajo 

lntermountain School 

................. 

PHOENIX AREA OFFICE Nevada Agency (Nev) 

Goshute (Nev & Utah) Goshute 

Utah only (!~eludes 

Gandy & Ipabah) 

(Reservation total: 

Within 134) 

Uintah & Ouray Agency -lreedar City (T) *Indian Peak (Paiute) 

*Kanosh (T) *Koosharem (T) *Shivwits (T) 

Skull Valley Uintah & Ouray *Uintah & Ouray (T) 

................ 

Paiute (28) 

(T) Paiute (26) Paiute (42) Paiute (34) Paiute (130) Goshute Ute-Full Blood Ute-Mixed Blood 

PORTLAND AREA OFFICE Fort Hall Agency· (Idaho) 

Washakie Shoshone 

2,387 

2,374 

13 

1,184,143 

10,720 

160 

6 

289 

100 

1,663 

100 

1,619 

44 

38,718 

816,769 

80 

52,932 

80 

24 

38. 1,356 (269) 

145 

2 1,356 (261) 

145 

36 (8) 

17,283 799,486 

480 52,452 

640 

24 

WASHINGTON 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

PORTLAND AREA OFFICE 

Col ville Agency ••••••••••••••.•••••••• 

Colville Colvill~ Colville Public Domain Colville 

Allotments Spokane 

Spokane 

10,928 

9,033 

1,895 

1,822,747 

743,854 

83 

3,592 

1,957 

1,635 

1,016,041 

202,316 

40 

2,782 227 

583 

l,60-S 

349 

1,174 227 

234 

920,049 

3 

95,992 

153,596 3,810 

44,910 

37 

11. INDIAN POPULATION AND I.AND 

Page 33 WASHINGTON - Continued Portland Area Office 

STAIE 

AREA OFFICE Jur.isdiction 

Land Unit 

Principal Tribe 

Estimated Population April 1, 1960 

Land Area (Acres) Reported June 30, 1961 

Total Within Adjacent Unit to Unit 

Tribal Allotted Gov't.- 

Land Land Owned 

Northern Idaho Agency (Idaho) 

KaUspel Kalispel 

Western Washington Agency •••••••••••• 

Chehalis Chehalis 

Hoh Hoh 

Lower Elwha Clallam 

Lummi Lummi 

Mak ah Mak ah 

Muckleshoot Nisqually Ozette 

Port Gamble 

Port Madison Western Washington 

Public Domain Allotments: 

Clallam, Nooksak, Skagit, Snoqualmie,· Suiattle,0Duwamish, & Jamestown 

Puyallup Qu~leute Quinault 

Shoal water Skokomish Squaxon Island Swinomish Tulalip 

Muckleshoot Nisqually 

(no population) Clallam Suquamish (mixed) 

Puyallup Quileute Quinault Shoal water 

,. 

Skokomish 

Squaxon Island Swinomish Snohomish 

Yakima Agency ••••···•••o••·•·••••·••• 

(Also Ore) 

Yakima Yakima 

Yakima Public Domain Yakima 

Allotments (Ore & 

Wa~h) Washington 

only ·Includes Van- 

couver Allotments 

100 

3,666 

100 

3,606 

60 

289 

35,809 

4,340 

182,367 

20 

115 

26 134 664 558 271 

49 

121 74 250 

154 530 28 143 6 216 327 

3,570 

115 

26 134 614 558 271 

49 

121 74 250 

154 520 28 143 6 216 327 

3,370 

50 

10 

21 443 372 12 24,466 344 2 719 1,301 41 

33, 595 3,873 335 16 

247 2,989 

200 770,608 

1,903 

7,965 2,547 1,525 

951 

3,441 7,151 

138,722 2,952 970 4,536 9,704 

361,226 

18 

2 

23 

3,415 

155 

3,370 

45 770,434 

155 174 

328,826 

23 

WISCONSIN • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 

MINNEAPOLIS AREA oFricE 

Great Lakes Agency •••••••.••••••••••• 

(Also Iowa, Mich, Minn) 

Bad River (La Pointe) Chippewa Chippewa Communities Chippewa (St. Croix, Clam Lake, Danbury, Round Lake, 

Sand Lake) 

6,495 

5,888 

5,801 

5,050 

694 

838 

59,532 

70,580 

- 87,757 

97,133 

39,-447 

43,503 

526 252 · 

526 178 

74 

6,619 1,698 

35,407 

Page 34 

·WISCONSIN - Continued Minneapolis A:rea Office 

ST TE · 

AREA OFFICE Jurisdiction Land Unit 

Principal 'tribe 

Total 

11. INDIAN·POPULATION AND LAND 

Great Lakes Agency - Contlnued 

Lac Courte Oreilles Chippewa 

Lac du Flambeau Chippewa 

Mole Lake (Sakoagon) Chippewa 

Oneida Oneida 

Potawatomi 

Red Cliff Stockbridge-Munsee - Winnebago (Minn·& 

Wis) 

Wisconsin only (Total: Within 302) Wiscons·in Public Domain Allotments 

Forest Potawatomi Chippewa . Stockbridge-Munsee 

Winnebago 

Chippewa 

Minneapolis Area Office _• . 

-NMenominee (T) Menominee· 

Land Area (Acres) Reporte June 30, 1961 

otte ov t.- 

Land Owned 

756   756     3,029   27,915   13,185   
801   801     25,940   16,144   40   
113   113     1,666       
661   361   300   2,058   560     
246   146   100   11,146   640     
389   299   90   5,086   2,653     
238   214   24   2,250     13~0J7   
292   292     40   3,924   35   
        514     (2,221) 

(~, 115) 

. (106) 

WYOMING 

... 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

BILLINGS AREA OFFICE 

Wind River Agency Wind River 

.................... 

Arapaho-2,199 & Shoshone-1,573 

3,772 

3,772 

3,772 

1,757,713 

1,757,713 

130,349 

3,772 

130,349 

1,481 

1,481 

· 3,772 

3,772. 

1,757,713 

130,3 9 

1, 81 

12. Land --Units and Tribal Groups T~rrninated or fn_:~~!"d~-~-S-=.Qf_T_e_rmination . 

. (T) Land units for whfcb Fedeza I land trustee-ship has been terminated: 

A. By-- Ac ts of Congress: 

Land Unit 

Public Law - Stat. Ref. 

Effective 

Exceptions 

California 

Lower Lake 

Coyote Valley Laguna 

Buena Vista, Cache Creek, Mark West, Paskenta, Ruffeys, St~awberry Valley 

Alexander Valley, Chicken Ranch, Lytton, Mooretown, Potter Valley, Redwood Valley, Table Bluff 

Noith Fork, Redding (Clear Creek), Scotts Valley (Sugar Bowl), Table Mountain, Wilton 

Oklahoma 

Wyandotte (also Kans) 

. Peoria 

Ottawa 

Modoc (also Mo) 

84-443 (70 Stat. 58) 85-91 (71 Stat. 283) I 

80-335 (61 Stat. 731) 

85-671 (72 Stat. 619) 

85-671 (72 Stat. 619) 

85-671 (72 Stat. 619) 

84-887 (70 Stat. 893) 

84-943 (70 Stat 963) 83-587 (68 Stat. 718) 

Mar 29 56 Jul 10 57 Feb 4 58 Apr 11 61 

Prior to Jun 30 61 

Aug 1 59 

None 

None 

. None 

Aug 3 59 Aug 13 61 

None 

Aug 1 61 

None 

Land trusteeship terminated 

prior to 

June 30, 1961. Group termination effective on date of proclamation. Proclamation delayed to secure additions to sanitary facilities. 

Termination of relations 

with tribal organization delayed by search for trustee to dispose of Wyandotte (Huron) Cemetery in Kansas City. 

84-921 (70 Stat. 937) Aug 2 59 Termination of 

relations with tribal organization effective when claims pending before the Indian Claims Cormnission and the United States 

Court of Claims are settled. 

None 

See Klamath (Oregon) 

35 

(T) Land units for which Federal land trusteeship has been terminated: -A. By Acts of Congress: - Continued 

Land Unit   Public   Law     Stat.   Ref.   Effective   Exceptions   
Oregon                 
Grand Ronde,   83-588   (68 Stat. 724)   Aug 13 56   None   
Siletz, Western                 
Oregon Allotments                 
Klamath   83-587   (68   Stat.   718)   Aug 13 61   Supervision   
  85~132   (71   Stat.   347)     over claims   
  85-731   (72   Stat.   816)     attorney   
  86-247   (73   Stat.   477)     contracts   Texas 

Alabama-Coushatta 

8~-627 (68 Stat. 768) 

Jul 1 55 

Tribal niembers are 's t Ll.L efigible for ·Fed~ral educational and µiedical a Ld , 

  ,,                   
  Utah-                   
Cedar City,   Indian   83-762   (68 Stat.   1099)   Mar 1 57   None   
Peaks, Kanosh,                 
Koosharem,   Shivwitz                 
Uintah and Ouray   83-671   (68   Stat.   868)   Aug 27   61   Subject to dis-   
(mixed bloods only)               tribution of   
(Affiliated Ute               unadjudicated &   
Citizens of Uintah               unliquidated   
and   Ouray)                 claims and gas   
                  and mineral   
                  rights.   
  Wisconsin                 
~ ..                     
Menominee     83~399   (68   Stat.   250)   Apr 30 61   None   
      84-715   (70   Stat.   544)         
      84-718   (70   Stat.   549)         
      85-488   (72   Stat.   290)         
      86-733   (74   Stat.   867)         36 

(T) Land units for which Federal land trusteeship has been terminated: 

B. By TransfeJ:"s, Expiration of Restrictions, or Disposal by Fee Patent: 

Land Unit 

Pag~ Re~erence House Report 2503 8Znd C-6ngress 

Other ·References 

Exceptions 

Arizona 

City of Tucson (lots) 

New York Allegany Cattaraugus Oil Springs Oneida 

Onondaga St. Regis Tonawanda Tuscarora 

688 690 703 703 

703 708 712 713 

Pennsylvania Cornplanter 

Reported FY 1960 

PL 80-881 (62 S~at. 1224) Jul 2 1948 

(legal jurisdiction) 

PL '81-690 (64 Stat. 442) Aug 14 1950 

(lease income) 

PL 81-785 (64 Stat. 845) Sept 13 1950 

(civil jurisd~ction) 

None 

Still· subject to Acts of Nov 11 1794 (Annual payment of $2,700 in cloth), and of Feb 19 1831 (Annual cash payment 

of $6,000), and the provision of legal services. 

692 

Louisiana Coushatta 

1248 

None 

Michigan 

· Scattered Ottawa 

and Chippewa. (Beaver, Hog and Fox Islands, etc.) 

771, 1175 688 695 

None 

Minnesota Pipestone Wabasha 

705 

714, 983 

None None 

Nevada Austin Beowawe Carlin Eureka Wells 

734,   1135     None   
1135       None   
743,   1135     None   
804,   1135     None   
968,   1017,   1135   None   _/ 

37 

(t) Land units for "Which Federal trusteeship is in'process of termination: 

A. By Acts of Congress:_ 

Effective 

Land Unit 

Public Law 

_ Stat. Ref. 

California 

23 Rancherias 

(see pages 13 - 16) 

Oklahoma 

Choctaw 

(trib~l land only) 

South Carolin'a 

Catawba 

85-671 (72 Stat. 619) 

86-192 (72 Stat. 420) 

86-322 (73 Stat. 592) 

Not later tha.n three years after approval of each plan· · 

Aug 25 62 

Jul 2 62 

38 

1 OJO 7S 

OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY 

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