“Vt\u t. y. C A SERMON, DELIVERED AT THE NEW BRICK MEETING HOUSE, HARTFORD, ON THE EVENING OF MAY 15, 1310; At the Request of the Trustees of the Missionary Society of Connecticut. BY EBENEZER PORTER, A. M. Pastor of a Church in Washington. HARTFORD : PETER B. GLEASON, PRINTER 1S10. it MISSIONARY SERMON. Matthew vi. 10. Thy kingdom come. It will be perceived that this is a part of that ex- cellent form of prayer, which Christ taught his disci- ples. As to matter and method, it is a perfect sum- mary of the chief things which. we have to ask of God. Perhaps the powers of language do not admit that an- other set of words should be chosen, so comprehen- sive, so evangelical, and so exactly suited to express the feelings of a pious soul, at the throne of grace. From early childhood, our lips have been accustom- ed to repeat the petition, “ Thy kingdom come.” The business of this evening, my brethren, requires that we understand the meaning of this petition, and that we feel correspondent affections of heart. The kingdom, for the advancement of which we arc especially to pray, is a kingdom of holiness. It is to be set up in the hearts of God’s chosen people. Of this kingdom God’s anointed Son, is sole Lord and Lawgiver. This exalted office belongs to him by the eternal gift and appointment of the Father, in virtue of which he is set as “ King upon the holy hill of Zion.” It belongs to him by purchase, as the price of his own blood. It belongs to him by conquest. By the sword of his spirit, he sets up his throne in the hearts of the redeemed, and makes them willing in the day of his 4 power. The great end of revelation is to set before us God manifest in the flesh, King of righteousness and King of peace : to teach us the design of his in- carnation, the glories of his person, the victories of his grace, and the tremendous ruin that awaits his ene- mies. Clothed in all the attributes of divinity, we see him assume the form of a servant, to ransom dying sinners. We see him exalted from the cross to the throne. Out of Zion he sent forth the rod of his strength. On the same spot where his sufferings were finished his triumphs began. There his spiritual kingdom commenced, in its visible glory. There the first converts to his gospel were made ; and thence his apostles went forth, to publish its glad tidings through the world. Such is the King of Zion, who is to reign till all his enemies become his footstool : such is his kingdom, which is to rise and prosper, till the standard of the cross shall be planted in every nation, and every knee shall bow f to the name of Jesus. Let us now consider, I. What is implied in the prayer, “ Thy kingdom come.” And, II. What are our encouragements thus to pray. In this short petition, we include every thing which concerns the preservation and spread of true religion among mankind ; every thing which relates to the peace, purity, and prosperity of the church ; the piety of its members, the fidelity of its ministers, the suc- cess of its ordinances. 1. We pray for the continuance of the blessed gos- pel, where it has been enjoyed. True religion finds a natural enemy in every human heart. Nothing but the interposition of almighty power prevents its exile from the earth. Whole countries, where the sun of right- eousness once shone, have sunk again into the “ shad- ow of death.” Infidels and heathen occupy the ground where the apostles of the Lamb preached the everlast- ing gospel ; c hurches which were planted by their hands. and watered with their tears and blood, and which once were the glory of the east, are now blotted out from under heaven. In our own land, similar declensions have been wit- nessed. Some of the churches, which were gathered by the fathers of New- England, on principles of gen- uine Christianity, have lost their primitive lustre. Others, which still seem to stand on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, and still recognize Jesus Christ, in his divine character, as their chief corner stone, by the absence of divine influence, and the agency of “ evil men and seducers,” have fallen into fatal divisions ; and have been rent with “ divers and strange doctrines.” Others, which are reputed sound in the faith, cast off the restraints of regular discipline, and indulge cor- ruptions in morals, which are a scandal to the Christian name. In the midst of all our light and privileges, it is not to be dissembled that many of our churches, em- brace in their communion, members who are grossly heretical in sentiment, and in practice “ abominable, disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate.” How is the success of the gospel marred by its treacherous, timid, slothful professors ! Point me to a church, formed on the principles, and pervaded by the spirit of real Christianity ; and I will point you to a church which is “ beautiful as Tirzah, comely as Jeru- salem, and terrible as an army with banners.” Satan’s kingdom trembles before such a church. Impiety is overawed by the radiance of its holy example. If we wish the prosperity of religion, we shall pray that the churches may be established in the faith and disci- pline of the gospel ; that their members may feel a sa- cred regard to the honor of the Redeemer, and their own covenant vows : and that God may be glorified in the purity, unity, and increase of Zion. 2. The coming of Messiah’s kingdom, for which we are to pray, implies the universal spread of true reli- 6 gion among mankind. Limited, as our attention is to a few objects around us, we forget the great family of human beings, to which we stand related. While we are blessed with the best means of intellectual and moral improvement, while we have Christian sab- baths, and Christian ordinances, multitudes of our race have no such blessings. Even in Europe, where the light of science and Christianity has been enjoyed, more extensively than in any other portion of the globe, many still grope in Pagan idolatry, or Papal su- perstition. In some of its considerable districts, it is affirmed that among the mass of the inhabitants, there is not one Bible to five hundred families. The com- mon people are too poor to purchase, this precious book ; and if purchased are too ignorant to read it. What then shall I say of the immense multitudes of Asia, immersed in the gloom of absolute heathenism, or blinded by the no less fatal delusions of the Arabian Impostor ? What shall I say of the millions that over- spread the vast interior of Africa, and the wide exten- ded wilderness of North and South America, to whom the comforts and hopes of the gospel are altogether unknown ? I will say they are men , sprung from the same stock, polluted with the same depravity, and des- tined to the same eternity with us. Their souls arc immortal, like ours ; and like ours, must be ransomed by an interest in the one all-sufficient atonement, or perish without hope. The trump of God will awake them from the dust of the earth, to share in all the real- ities of an interminable hereafter ; to mingle in the groans of the damned, or in the shouts of victory that shall encircle the throne of the Lamb. He that has the heart of a Christian, must desire that the blessings of the gospel may be coextensive with the ruins of the fall. His benevolent wishes are not limited to the in- gathering of the Gentiles. In faith and hope, he de- sires the restoration of the Jews, who were so signally rejected for their unbelief ; and who, in cheerful alle- giance to Messiah, shall hereafter be incorporated into the body of his church. Then shall there be one uni- 7 ted, happy fold, under one divine shepherd. This il- lustrious triumph of true religion is the object of the prayer, “ Thy kingdom come.” 3. As Christ’s kingdom is a kingdom of means , every prayer for its prosperity, is a prayer for the increase and success of good ministers. The clay of miracles is past. Though the head of the church is not depend- ent on human instruments, he is pleased to use them as the stated medium of his operation. To earthen vessels the treasure of his truth is committed, that the excellency of the power might appear to be of God, and not of them. If the gospel be preached at all, it must be preached by men ; but what men ? Men who arc strangers to its doctrines and its spirit ? Men who engage in the sacred office as a mere occupation ; while they cloak the vilest insincerity under a fair profession ? Can they faithfully teach a religion which they love not, and which they understand not '? Can they patiently per- form its services, or bear its cross ? .No reprobation is too severe for those who thus prostitute the noblest of all employments. That they will do good, no one can expect ; it is too much for charity to hope that they will not do immense evil. Open hostility is more hon- orable than treacherous friendship. The interests of truth can be promoted only by the aid of men whose hearts are devoted to God, and warmed by the influ- ence of undissembled piety. The exigencies of the church, at this day, call for the services of men in the holy ministry, who are possessed of respectable natu- ral talents, improved by study, and associated with for- titude and habitual prudence. In no other employ- ment, is there so much occasion for stability of judg- ment, and vigor of intellect. Here the most firm, active, and cultivated powers may find ample room for exercise. But if these arc important to the respecta- bility and usefulness of public teachers, much more is soundness of faith. I know it as an opinion of some, that ministers should have no established sentiments, or at least should preach 8 none, as essential to salvation. But shall he who is commissioned as legate of the eternal king, mutilate his message from complaisance to the pride and preju- dices of the world ? Shall he confound all distinction betwixt the doctrines of Jesus and Plato ; and hope to convert men to holiness by accommodating the gos- pel to their sinful hearts ? No : — Christianity is not any thing, or nothing, as it happens. It is not a reverie, nor a whim of fancy. It is a system of eternal truth, built on principles immutable as the throne of God : — principles, that will stand amidst the confusion of dis- solving worlds: — principles, that rebel sinners must embrace, or they must perish. Experiment has pro- ved the fact, that when preachers concede the funda- mental truths of this religion to appease the carnal heart, still objections multiply upon them. When they reduce this religion to an accordance with the spirit and maxims of the world, they and their preach- ing are disowned of Christ. — The naked doctrines of the cross are the “ power of God unto salvation, to ev- ery one that believeth.” He who, like Paul, devotes his life to the preaching of these doctrines, deserves to be ranked among the best and happiest of mortals. In the sublime satisfaction of serving the cause of truth and the souls of men, he forgets the din of this nether world. Its applause and its censures die on his car. He deems the pulpit a more honorable place, than a throne of state. Let him but be accounted faithful in feeding Christ’s sheep and lambs, under all the penu- ry and trials of the office, he envies not the splendor of wealth, and titles. How do the little pageants of this little world fade away before such worth of char- acter ! The fame that is purchased among battles and blood, how will it bear a comparison with the immor- tal honors in reserve for a Cary or a Van-Der-Kemp ! What a childish thing is the mausoleum of a Caesar, contrasted with the tears and benedictions shed on the humble grave of David Brainard ! Such are the men whose labors may be expected to aid the progress of true religion. But such laborers are 9 few. Pressing cries are heard from the infant -church- es of the wilderness, and from many of the older set- tlements, for Christian pastors. Where shall they be found ? Are the young men of our country emulous to share in ihe labors and sufferings of the ministry ? With few exceptions, they are devoted to pursuits of earthly emolument or ambition. Look to our colleges, and you shall see that the ablest teachers, and the best systems of scholastic and moral instruction, cannot produce piety of heart. Look to Christian families, and you shall see that grace is not hereditary : it is not transmitted by any law of nature or Providence. Who then shall raise up ministers ? It is the work of the Holy Ghost. “ Pray ye therefore the Lord of the har- vest, that he would send forth laborers into his har- vest.” Let the whole church awake, and present be- fore the throne of God this united and solemn offering of prayer. Then may we hope to see the dawn of that happy day, when the gospel shall be preached over all the earth. 4. The outpouring of divine influence is an object of special desire to the pious heart, as being essential to the prosperity of the Redeemer’s kingdom. The most powerful and well directed means have no inde- pendent efficiency to sanctify the hearts of men. Can the most faithful preacher convert his hearers ? For such a task he knows himself to be weakness, worth- lessness, less than nothing. Without divine influence, he cannot even gain their serious hearing, though he speaks to them of their own eternal interests. See with what affection he weeps for their security, in secret places ! With what solicitude he warns them in the name of God ! Still they slumber on, deaf to the calls, and blind to the glory of the gospel ; and he that tells them of their danger, is “ as one that beateth the air.” Well may he sit down despondent, and close his lips in silence, if he must count upon human wisdom or strength to give efficacy to the truth of God. The profound talents, learning, piety, and eloquence of St. Paul, could not convert one soul. “ So then, neither is 10 he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth, but God that giveth the increase.” To his sovereign grace ministers must look for success, and the church for enlargement. Before the matchless power of that grace, every obstacle gives way. Votaries of wealth and wickedness leave all to follow Christ. Anxious enquirers for the way of salvation crowd his temple gates. Hoary infidels become trembling suppliants at their Saviour’s feet ; and the tongues of veteran blas- phemers learn the songs of Zion. Where the best human efforts have proved ineffect- ual, if God is but pleased to pour out his spirit, what wonders are accomplished ! Lo, the wilderness is trans- formed into a fruitful field : the barren desert becomes verdant in the beauty of holiness ! All who wish to see religion prosper, will unite in the prayer that divine influences may “ come down like rain upon the mown grass : as showers that water the earth.” Such are the objects implied in the prayer of Chris- tians for the coming of Messiah’s kingdom. It remains to be considered, II. What are the encouragements to such prayer. These are to be drawn from the past, the present, and the future. It might suffice to say that what God has done, is ample security for the ultimate and com- plete success of his cause. The church has lived through many a tempest. Like the bush in Iloreb, she has been often seen burning, but not consumed. The blood of her sons has flowed ; but she has stood firm, amidst the menaces and strokes of persecution ; and with renovated strength, has come up from the wilder- ness, leaning upon her beloved. Having omnipotence for her rereward, she has stood firm, while the world has been overturned, and the earth rent in pieces, and while powerful monarchies have threatened to crush her in their fall. Infidels have assailed her vital interests, with a confidence no less presumptuous than impious. 11 She has planted her ensigns of victory on each spot where her martyrs have bled. She has seen the arm of many a Jeroboam withered, and many a Herod smitten with the curse of heaven for disregarding the admoni- tion : “ Touch not mine anointed, and do my proph- ets no harm.” Nay, from the lips of many a dying infidel she has seen extorted a trembling homage to the truth of the gospel. If the past furnishes no ground of despondence to Christians, fresh encouragements to prayer, are to be drawn from the present aspects of Providence. We live in a period of wonderful events. We have seen the missionary flame, which commenced in Europe, kindle across continents and oceans, till the same holy fervor, in a good degree, warms the hearts of God’s people on every side of the globe. We have seen the Christian world awake from a slumber of two thousand years, to a system of efforts, for the revival and spread of religion. The rapid multiplication of missionary soci- eties, praying societies, bible societies, associations for the distribution of religious magazines and tracts, and the institution of charitable female societies, to aid pious and indigent youths, whose hearts are devoted to the ministry, constitute an epoch in Christendom which will be memorable forever. The angel, seen in vision by St. John, has commenced his flight “ in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach to them that dwell on the earth.” The nineteenth century has commenced with splendid prospects of success in spreading Christian knowledge. No obstacles are in- superable to that ardent zeal which has animated the prayers and labors of God’s people within the last fifteen years. Men have volunteered with the spirit of apostles to spend and be spent among the heathen. Al- ready the benighted Asiatics are learning to read the bible : The poor Africans are beginning to speak the name of Jesus, and to trust in him as “ the way, the truth, and the life — And the Christian of Connecti- cut may anticipate the transport of that day when he 12 shall meet the converted Tartar or Hindoo in heaven, and call him brother. In our own country, it cannot be doubted that thou- sands have become heirs of eternal glory, as the fruits of missionary exertions. These may be instruments of salvation to thousands more. Still the prospect "brightens and expands before us. From the north, the south and the west, tidings of joy reach our ears ; tri- umphs of grace are multiplied in the conversion of sinners ; Zion’s king lives, and walks in the midst of his golden candlesticks. Can our hearts fail to be warmed with these reflections, or our tongues to ex- claim, 44 It is the Lord’s doing, and marvellous in our eyes ?” The promises of future prosperity to the church afford no less encouragement to the faith and prayers of Christians. With the bible open before us, we hesitate not to say, that the long days of darkness which have passed over Zion, will be succeeded by the universal prevalence of light and holiness. The truth and omnipotence of God are pledged to secure this result. YVe know of whom it was said, “ In his days shall the righteous flourish, and abundance of peace, so long as the moon endureth. He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth ; yea, all kings shall fall down before him ; all nations shall serve him.” We know what kingdom that is, which the God of heaven has promised to set up, which shall never be destroyed. We know who hath given the assurance : “ On this rock will I build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” This language requires no comment. At once it fortifies the Christian’s heart, and clothes him with impenetrable armor, for every conflict. Through the medium of prophetic revela- tion, he looks down the lapse of centuries to come, and sees every idol and altar of the heathen world, fall be- fore the majesty of divine truth ; Jews and infidels pay their homage to the name of Jesus ; kings “ bow their sceptres to his cross, and cast their crowns at his feet.” O happy period, when the universal spread of the gos- 13 pel shall usher in the illustrious reign of Christ ; and knowledge, holiness, truth, and peace shall pervade the earth ! Amidst these prospects, what can appal the believ- er’s heart ? Though hosts of enemies, many and mighty, encompass the beloved city, he can say with firm and fearless confidence, “ They that be With us are more than they that be with them.” Though the world around him is shaken with dire confusion ; tho* storms of sharp distress sweep over the earth ; no tem- pests shake his repose. While earthly thrones totter, he knows that Messiah’s triumphant throne stand- eth last for ever. With an eye of faith fixed on the king of Zion, he rises among surrounding desolations and exclaims, “ The Lord pf hosts is with us ; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Therefore will we not fear, though the earth be removed, though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea, though the waters thereof roar and be troubled ; though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof.” My Christian brethren, with objects so momentous, and encouragements so animating before us, must not each of our hearts, responsive to the language of ancient piety, say, “If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget her cunning. If 1 do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth ; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy.” Every man and every woman that can pray, may be instrumental of much good. The spirit of missions that pervades Christendom, perhaps, commenced in the closet of some humble saint, like Simeon and An- na of old, praying to God alvvay and waiting for the consolation of Israel. If the effectual, fervent prayer of one righteous man availeth much ; what might not be expected from the prayers of the -whole church uni- ted ? He that prays not for the prosperity of religion, is a stranger to its spirit and its comforts. He de- serves not even the name of a Christian. But what avail our prayers, if not attended by correspondent ef- 14 forts ? What avails the mere offering of the lips, if the hands are folded, and the heart slumbers in death-like indifference ? Such prayers are but the keen rebuke of our own lukewarmness. That religion which consists in cold professions is a dream. Our Master accepts not of empty vows. He claims our souls. He claims our services. He summons us to the field, and re- quires the vigorous employment of all our faculties. He calls us to prove our love by sacrifices, our loyalty by obedience. Much remains to be done for a world lying in wickedness. Eighteen centuries have passed away since Emmanuel bled on the hill of Calvary ; and yet more than half our perishing race have never heard of his name. According to respectable estimate, more than three hundred millions of Pagans inhabit our own continent*. To send the means of salvation to, at least, some of these is an object worthy of great ef- forts. Christians ! we ask you to commiserate the de- plorable state of these your fellow creatures. We ask you to remember too your fellow citizens, neighbors, kindred, — removed to the wilderness, cut off from reli- gious privileges, and in danger of sinking into aggra- vated heathenism. Men of wealth ! we solicit your aid to furnish bibles and Christian teachers to those who are perishing through lack of knowledge. Will you lend to the Lord a portion of your earthly substance, for so divine a pur- pose ? Fathers and mothers in Israel! we ask your help. Will you give up your sons to the glorious work of the Christian ministry? We know that this work has peculiar trials. It holds out no prospects of temporal fame or emolument. But to those who love the Lord Jesus and the souls of men, it holds out the promise of an immortal crown. “ The harvest truly is plenteous, * In the hum’ of preparing this sermon, the above statement was ta- ken from Dr. Carey’s list of the heathen, published in the year 1792. On examination, the writer is satisfied that it is considerably overrated. The exact number, however, cannot be ascertained, nor is it at all essen- tial to tlie nature of the duty in question. 15 but the laborers arc few.” Two thousand ministers, probably, are this moment needed to supply the vacant churches in the old and new settlements of our coun- try. When shall they find pastors to feed them with the bread of life, and lead them to heaven ! Would to God that there were more praying Elkanahs and Han- nahs ; that there might be more young Samuels devo- ted to this noblest and best of all employments. Oh, when will the friends of the Redeemer feel this subject as they ought ! When will their hearts unite as the heart of one man ; and their prayers of faith meet at the throne of grace for an increase of good ministers ! Then will the Lord hearken and save his heritage from desolation. Then will more showers of grace descend upon our colleges ; and more schools of the prophets arise, to furnish messengers of salvation, to perishing sinners. Then shall they that hunger for the bread of life be fed, and the infant churches sing, “ How beau- tiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bring- eth good tidings !” I say again, the kingdom of Christ is a kingdom of vxeans. Let his followers awake to a vigorous use of these means, and the world will see such churches, and such pastors, as will exhibit the majesty of true religion. They will see the militant host of Emmanuel become invincible. They will see the church “ raise her fainting head at the voice of her divine Leader, — rally her broken ranks around his cross, and march to a warfare worthy of her Lord.” Then shall the prayers and tears of Zion be succeeded by songs of joy, and heaven and earth unite to hail the day when the king- doms of this world are become the kingdom of our Lord and his Christ. “ Ye that make mention of the Lord, keep not si- lence ; and . give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth.” Amen. & ■ ' \ ' « • * •?»'?/ €*? ,V» if.: ' > 07 *>• < * , ! 10 MSU rtf Jjf „ r