©pinions of Eminent persons on tbe Morfc of tbe Salvation Brm\> at Ibome anb Bbvoab ,# NEW YORK: 1 Printed at the National Headquarters of the Salvation Army, 120=124 West 14th Street. 1897 » / Untvobuctton. *"p lias often appeared to us desirable to preserve in a per¬ manent form the many warm expressions of appreciation of our work which have fallen from persons occupying public and leading positions, and who are enabled to form an enlightened opinion with regard to the Army. But in setting about the task our great difficulty has been that of compressing into any readable bulk even a small selection from such eulogies as have been passed upon us in writing, or have been verbally reported when spoken. In issuing the following extracts we must, therefore, disclaim any intention to slight any of the friends who may not be mentioned, or to undervalue the eloquent addresses from which the limits of space compel us to take only an odd sentence or two. We issue the pamphlet in the hope that it may gain for us the attention of persons who have hitherto been hindered from regard¬ ing our operations as worthy of their notice. Surely it cannot be necessary for us to say that we neither labor for human applause, nor desire to fill up a printed monument to our own glory. But seeing so constantly around us multitudes who remain in wretch¬ edness unlielped, and desiring that our opportunity to assist them should be increased in some proportion to the vastness of their need, we wish to use the kindly commendations of our past doings to gain for us the means to accomplish very much more in the future. J 4 ai me Worn e! me and fIM. PRESIDENT McKINLEY, when Governor of the State of Ohio, wrote as follows: Columbus, November 27, 1895. Brigadier William J. Cozens, Cincinnati, O.: My Dear Sir: Upon my return to Columbus I find yours of the 22d inst., enclosing statement concerning the Salvation Army. It is a pleasure for me to commend the work of this organization. My obser¬ vation is that the Salvation Army has earned and enjoys the respect of all good people without reference to creed. The work of the organization is one peculiar to itself, and everybody interested in the elevation of the fallen must wish God¬ speed to the Salvation Army. Believe me with great respect, Yours sincerely, W. McK inlev. _ » QUEEN VICTORIA TO MRS. CATHERINE BOOTH. “. . . Her Majesty learns with much satisfaction that you have, with other members of your society, been successful in your effort to win thousands to the ways of temperance, virtue and religion.” M. RUCHONNET, late President of the Swiss Federation, Said in the Swiss Chamber, after a speaker had poured forth a stream of false accusations against the Army: “All of us, whatever be the shades of our religious opinions, who honor the figure of Christ, must remember that the same accusa¬ tions were launched against Him as against the Salvation Army, and the populace was hounded on against Him by exactly the same process as M.-has just adopted against the Salvationists.” THE EARL OF ELGIN AND KINCARDINE, P.C., G.M.S.I., G.M.I.E., Viceroy of India. “The principles upon which the members of your Indian Salvation Army base their efforts appear calculated to attain the ends you have in view.” t 5 THE EARL OF ABERDEEN, Governor-General of Canada, EARL COMPTON, M.P., and the EARL OF DVSART. together with other leading gentlemen, issued the following public appeal through the English newspapers : “From personal witness or credible report of wliat General Booth has done with the funds intrusted to him for the Social Scheme, which he laid before the country eighteen months ago, we think that it would be a serious evil if the great task which he has undertaken should be crippled by lack of help during the next few years. We, therefore, venture to recommend his work to the generous support of all who feel the necessity for some serious and concentrated effort to grapple with the needs of the most wretched and destitute, who have so long been the despair alike of our legislation and our philanthropy/’ This letter is signed by the following ladies and gentlemen The Earl of Aberdeen (Governor- General of Canada). Earl Compton, M.P. The Earl of Dysart. The Right Hon. Sir Henry H. Fowler, M.P., late Secretary of State for India). H. Labouchere, Esq , M.P. Samuel Smith, Esq., M.P. Percy William Bunting, Esq. Mrs. Josephine Butler. The Very Rev. Dean Farrar. The Rev. H. R. Haweis. Tom Mann, Esq. (Secretary for the Independent Labor Party). The Rev. Joseph Parker, D.D. Francis Peek, Esq. Lady Henry Somerset. W. T. Stead, Esq. (Editor of The Review of Reviews). The Rev. Alexander Whyte, D.D. THE RIGHT HON. W. E. GLADSTONE, late Prime Minister of England. The Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone, Ex-Prime Minister of England, writes from Hawarden Castle, under date of January 2, 1897, referring to a recent interview with General Booth as “the very remarkable and interesting circumstances which you were good enough to lay before me. Apart from the formation of such opinions, I had useful lessons to learn from the reception of such a communi¬ cation. It helps me to look out upon the wide world and reflect with reverence upon the singular diversity of the instruments which are in operation for recovering mankind, according to the sense of those who use them, from their condition of sin and misery; and encourages hearty good-will toward all that, under whatever name, is done with a genuine purpose to promote the work of God in the world.” MISS FRANCES E. WILLARD, President of the World’s W.C.T.U. “I am so much of a believer in the Salvation Army, and rejoice so greatly in what you are doing, that I send these words out of a fervent heart. While others are asleep on the brink of a great crisis, you are wide awake, alert and helpful, While others speak about reaching the masses, you have actually taken hold with warm, kind hands. While others propose an army, yours is in the 6 field, and in full face of the enemy. It is time this great object lesson is set before our eyes. It has come, like all of God’s wonderful ambassadors from Heaven, just when we could in safety wait no longer.” 4 f DR. JOSEPH COOK, Boston, Mass. . ‘"The Salvation Army is immensely needed as a remedy for the ‘Starvation Army.’ More than a quarter of a century of continual spiritual, industrial, and financial success prove the wisdom of General Booth’s plans for the poor. Whom God crowns, let no man try to discrown, The Salvation Army is a divine drag¬ net for the dregs of humanity. Among the sands drawn up from the bottom of the sea have already been found many pearls of great price.” THE HON. CHA' NCEY M. DEPEW, LL.D., President of the N.Y.C.R.R. “Now, I long since passed the period where I criticized the means by which people are influenced, their minds reached or their consciences stirred, so long as no law, moral or otherwise, is violated. If the means accomplish the result, the means are blessed by Almighty God. So I come back to my conclusion, that we are to take human nature in its many phases, and there are certain phases which had not been reached for eighteen hundred years until General Booth pressed the button, and when he pressed the button 12,000 officers and millions of followers did the rest. “Far be it for me to say a word against the churches and their work, but you know, and I know, that the churches do not reach the slums, that there are large portions of humanity who have no guardian but the police, and no home but the cell. “It is because of the great mission work which you. General Booth, have performed that I am here to-night. You have gone out into those waste places and carried on a work as dangerous and more distressing than that of the mission¬ ary in Central Africa. “You have gone into the Central Africa of these great cities and placed them upon a plane of civilization and good citizenship.” THE EARL OF ONSLOW (then Governor of New Zealand, now Under Secretary of State for India,) in addressing a public meeting, said: “If any man deserves a vote of thanks, General Booth deserves it. . . . General Booth, if his scheme should prove a success, will earn not only your thanks, but the thanks of the three millions of unfortunate people in the country from which we all are sprung; and he will earn, above all, that which he values more than anything else—he will eapi the approval of his God.” LORD CARRINGTON, G.C.M.G., late Lord Chamberlain. “I feel sure that every one must wish you success in your efforts on behalf of the poor and fallen, whose condition and circumstances are so pitiful.” 7 PRINCE GALUZIN, of Russia. “As to the Social branch of the work, I have only one tiling: to say to the unbelieving; that is, come and see, and you will be conquered. You will be conquered by being convinced that you ought to help the work; for to see it is to love it, and to love it is to help it.” THE LATE EARL CAIRNS. “What I would impress upon you and those listening to the reports, which, either from mistakes, or ignorance, or prejudice, are circulated about the pro¬ ceedings of the Salvation Army, is, don’t believe them. Go and see for yourself or inquire in any case, and ask for an explanation, and I feel sure you will get it. Let us then, having got this great agency to do the work that is so much needed to be done, not merely go and say, ‘Yes, it is all very interesting, and no doubt much good is being done;’ but let us join to lend a helping hand to this great movement. Let us, if we think it is doing God’s work, be firm and help it for¬ ward; and let us honestly and consistently give it such assistance as we have it in our power to give.” THE EARL OF JERSEY, then Governor of New South Wales. “. . . It is because I believe that a work like this—even though I may not wear a red jersey—is doing a great deal of good in the world, that I have come here to support it. . . . “And I think I do not mistake, General Booth, your intentions and your hopes when I say that you are not working alone for London, or England, or Australia, but that you are working for the whole world.” EARL FORTESCUE referred to the Salvation Army in the following terms in the House of Lords: a “The movement seems beyond all reasonable doubt to have a purifying effect on many who were previously foul and helpless in their degradation.” LORD BRASSEY, Governor of Victoria, Australia. “I esteem it a great privilege to have the opportunity of expressing, in a few words, my sympathy with the work in which General Booth and those who are with him, are engaged.” THE MAR7HI0NESS OF RIPON. “Your book revives the hopes of my youth, and I trust that those who know from experience the terrible suffering in the middle of which they are living and their inability to relieve it, and those who, perhaps, through reading your book, for the first time realize it, will unite in helping you to carry on work which has already borne such good fruit, and give you the means to make fresh experi¬ ments on the same lines.” I 8 LADY HENRY SOMERSET. “I am glad to say again, as I have often said, that no engine power in our day seems to me to be pointed with more directness and effect against the bat¬ teries of evil than the Salvation Army, led by its intrepid and devoted General, to whom, on the occasion of his jubilee I desire to send the assurance of my highest esteem, admiration and good-will in the name of Christ and humanity.” THE RIGHT HON. SIR WILLIAM V. HARCOURT, M.P., late Chancellor of The Exchequer. “You are quite right in supposing that I should be glad to seize the oppcr tunity of the celebration of the fiftieth year of General Booth’s service in the cause of humanity to express my sympathy with and admiration of the noble and successful work which he has done for the redemption of the poor and the miser able from the burden of poverty and vice. . . . He has earned a high place among the benefactors of his fellow men.” SIR JOHN RIGBY, Q C., M.P., the Attorney-General, now Lord Justice of Appeal. “I have had no small insight during some years into the weightier matters connected with the government and policy of the Salvation Army and the Darkest England Scheme. “ . . . In all that I have seen of the conduct of the vast affairs under¬ taken by them, they have, in my judgment, shown not only zeal, but also a sober and steady determination to administer their funds in a strictly legal and business¬ like manner.” SIR B. WALTER FOSTER. “I have always felt the greatest interest in the Darkest England Social Scheme, and wrote one of the earliest articles on General Booth’s book. All I have learned since about the scheme confirms the favorable opinion I then formed of it.” SIR HENRY H. FOWLER (late Secretary of State for India), speaking in the House of Commons, said: “Honorable members may not all agree with the machinery of the Salvation Army, but no one will deny that it has done a good and noble work in con¬ fronting vice and intemperance and crime in its most loathsome shape. . . . These people are endeavoring to grapple with problems of the greatest gravity, and they are doing this by means of an organization which no other religious body possesses or makes use of.” SIR EDWARD CLARKE (then the Solicitor-General), speaking in Parliament, said : “I do not wish to disavow the sympathy which I feel with that great organ¬ ization in the good work which it has been doing in this country. . . . It is no sort of nuisance to anybody, and the Salvation Army is doing its work without molestation in its own way.” 9 In a Letter to General Booth, SIR EDWARD CLARKE also said: “Your book, “In Darkest England,” has greatly interested me, and points out, in my belief, the best means of dealing with the misery and crime which defile and disgrace the civilization of oar land. I have entire confidence in your wise and faithful stewardship of any fund which may be subscribed, and I inclose a check for £50 as my contribution toward the good work.” SIR HENRY CAMPBELL-BANNERMAN, late Secretary of State for War. “I can assure you no one has a higher opinion than I of the forces brought into play by the Salvation Army. ... I start, therefore, with a firm prejudice in favor of Mr. Booth, his powers and his methods.” SIR ROBERT THORBURN, ex-Premier of Newfoundland. “I hope you have all learned to appreciate the good work done by the Army all the world over.” SIR JOHN GORST, Q.C., M.P., Vice-President of the Council of Education. “I visited last week your institutions in London for dealing with the unem¬ ployed, and your Farm Colony at Hadleigh. ... It seems to me that the experiment you are trying has, so far as it has gone, yielded results of a most encouraging character, and it would be a national misfortune if want of funds should prevent it being carried out to the end.” SIR SAMUEL GRIFFITHS, formerly Prime Minister of Queensland. “I believe that the work General Booth and his associates in Great Britain have undertaken, in regard to the class referred to, is the most beneficial which has been undertaken in the history of the world.” SIR THOMAS MclLWRAITH, late Prime Minister of Queensland. “It would be impossible for anyone, however callous and unthinking, to underestimate the value of the Social work which is being performed by the Sal¬ vation Army through the medium of its Farm Colony. It is not by any means the first time that the value of this work has come under my notice, for I have had many years’ experienced it in Queensland and in other of the Australian colonies.” SIR JOHN MADDEN, Acting Governor, Australia. \ “No man and no office could lose dignity by lending a hand to help on such a work and such a people. Far more than that no man and no office could be other than increased in dignity by taking upon himself such a duty.” SIR J GORDON SPRIGG, formerly Premier of Cape Colony. “General Booth, the head of the most wonderful and powerful organization the world has ever produced.” 10 SIR MATTHEW DAVIS, Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, Victoria. “No one writing the history of the present could do so without giving to General Booth a prominent place in its pages. His scheme for ameliorating the poor was entitled to the best wishes of the whole world.” SIR HENRY PARKES, late Premier of New South Wales. “We are standing in the presence of a mighty builder in the moral world. The Prussian statesman who built up the German empire, built it, to use his own words, of ‘destructive iron and cruelly shed blood,’ but a mightier than he—a mightier than the great Bismarck—has stirred our world from one end to the other with no other weapon, with no other element of power than the simple beauty of our common religion.” THE LATE RIGHT HON. JOHN BRIGHT. M.P. “I suspect that your good work will not suffer materially from the ill-treatment you are meeting with. The people who mob you would doubtless have mobbed the apostles.” HENRY LABOUCHERF, Esq., M.P., and Editor of “Truth.” “I lionestlv trust that General Booth will get his money and be enabled to try his experiment. His Army is precisely the sort of material that can be used to give the scheme a fair trial. . . . By all means let it be tried; I wish it success.” THE RIGHT HON. HERBERT GLADSTONE, M.P., late Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department. “Surely everybody in the country must sympathize with, at any rate, much of the work of the Salvation Army, and in particular there are none who can have any doubt about the excellence of the work it does in connection with discharged prisoners. ... I heartily wish you God-speed in your work. It has given me great pleasure to come amongst you in this Home and see the practical side of your work.” W. S. CAINE, Esq., M.P. “I have seen the Army at work in France, Switzerland, Canada, the United States and India, as well as at home, and every fresh experience enhances the deep respect, nay, reverence I feel for the heroic men and women. . . . “Of your work amongst the peoples of our vast dependency, India, I have often written and spoken. It is the best and most apostolic work now to be found upon the face of the earth.” SYDNEY BUXTON, Esq , M.P., late Under-Secretary for the Colonies. Ail those who desire the alleviation of misery and desire to find openings and opportunities for those who especially require befriending, have watched your attempts and your experiments in those directions with interest and hope.” 11 \ MILES MclNNES, Esq:, M.P. “Everywhere Englishmen and the countrymen of other nations admire the courage and independence, acknowledge the self-sacrifice, and appreciate the self denial of those who really know what the work of the Army is.” THE LATE SAMUEL MORLEY, Esq,, M.P. “I read always with pleasure of your work, which I believe to be genuine and true.” W. T. STEAD, Esq., Editor of the Review of Reviews. . . A journalistic career of twenty years has brought me into close quarters with an immense number of the ablest men and women of our time, and I have no hesitation whatever in saying that, in the whole sweep of my acquaint¬ ance, I have not met more than half a dozen men—British, European or American, crowned or uncrowned, prelates, statesmen, soldiers or workers—whom I would rank as the superiors in force, capacity and initiative with General Booth, Mrs. Booth and their eldest son. Whether or not General Booth be, as Lord Wolseley declared, the greatest organizing genius of our time, he and his family constitute the most remarkable group of men and women that I know.” ARNOLD WHITE, Esq., (“Fortnightly Review.”) “As an onlooker who has watched the Salvation Army for many years in various parts of the world, I am proud to do what a sinner can—as a brother from the outside, rather than as a pillar from within—to support the great edifice which General Booth and his family have constructed.” MR. JUSTICE HAWKINS, “I will give the Salvation Army the credit of being most honest and sincere in the conduct of their religious services. No incident to the contrary can be adduced against them.” THE HON. J. B. PATTERSON, formerly Premier of Victoria, Australia. “As the head of the Government, and having been connected with many Governments, I have frequently had occasion to recognize and acknowledge with gratitude the support and the admirable assistance that the Salvation Army has rendered to the distressed.” CHIEF JUSTICE WAY, Lieut.-Governor of South Australia. “The conviction which has come to my mind is, that no Parliament, no royal commission, no judicial bench, no democratic club, no writer for the press and no writer of books has ever presented to the world a finer scheme of social regenera¬ tion than is contained in that noble book of General Booth’s. 12 “I have conferred with my friend Mr. Boothby, the sheriff of South Australia, who has had forty years’ experience in prison work, and who is the highest authority on that subject on this side of the line, and he has told me that the proud position the colony holds tohlay, of being freer from crime than any other country on the face of the earth, was largely due to the work done by the officers of the Salvation Army.” THE HON. JOHN BALLANCE, Premier of New Zealand. “I am prepared, not only to accept the Gfeneral’s scheme, but to use my influ¬ ence in getting an experiment tested in New Zealand.” THE HON. MR. JUSTICE BUCHANAN, Australia. “Of the many distinguished visitors to our shores of late years, the most re¬ markable, I venture to say, as well as the most philanthropic, is Mr. William Booth, the General of the Salvation Army.” THE HON. GRAHAM BERRY, The Speaker ot Victoria, Australia. “. . .1 have come to the conclusion that the Army is exercising a great influence for good. . . . All thinking men should support the movement, and, for my part, I wish it God speed. The Army will, while working on the present lines, always have my support.” ALDERMAN MANNING, Mayor of Sydney. “I feel from the bottom of my heart that he (the General) has given me a great lesson, which will remain in my mind as long as life is in me.’ HON. HORACE TOZER. “There are many heroes of the nineteenth century, but none more distin¬ guished than the one who is our 'guest to-night (General Booth). I hope I may live to see the scheme the General has instituted accomplished in Australia. I also welcome him who has come in the cause of philanthropy in the name of the Government.” THE MAYOR OF BRISBANE. “Had it been the Queen instead of General Booth who was received the pre vious night, she could not have been more loyally welcomed. I extend a most hearty and cordial reception and wish that God may bless you and your Army.” T. W. GOODWIN, Esq,, ex-Mayor of Kimberley, Africa. He said General Booth’s name had become a household word throughout the civilized world. . . * An idea which, if carried out successfully, would be¬ come a scheme for the regeneration of mankind. . . . 16 MR. BRICE SMITH, Colonial Treasurer, New South Wales. “General Booth has taken for his church the blue sky and the world. . . . I am heart and soul with General Booth in this great movement to resuscitate from want and to pull from their despondency those who in the struggle for existence have been cast ashore.” THE HON. J. DONALDSON, M P., ex-Colonial Secretary, Australia. “I can bear testimony to the very great work done during the last few years in Australia. . . . The Army is on the right track and reaches classes of people frequently left out or not seen by the churches.” THE HON. JAMES CAMPBELL, Australia. “I admire the Army for its courage and for manliness in all its ideas.” THE CHIEF COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, Melbourne. “I am of the opinion that the Prison-Gate Brigade succeeds in reaching a large class of unfortunates whose depravity defies the ordinary measures of the charitably and humanely disposed.” THE SECRETARY OF THE GOVERNMENT REFORMATION AND INDUSTRIAL DEPARTMENT. “I have much pleasure in stating, in reply to the Under Secretary’s inquiry, that this Department has in many instances been materially assisted in its work of protection and reclamation by the exertions of the several branches of the Sal¬ vation Army organization. . . .” MR. D. ARCHIBALD, Staff Inspector of Police, Toronto. _ _ > “The usefulness of this institution has been officially recognized in Toronto by being placed on the list of institutions to which aid has been granted by the City Council. “The Salvation Army could take a great share of the credit for the present moral position of the city. . . . The Mayor had been enabled to reduce the staff of the police force at the beginning of the year, which fact could be traced largelyMo'the^beneficiaPresults of the operations of the Salvation Army. . . .” THE HON. R. J. FLEMING, Mayor of Toronto. “I am pleased to recognize that a good share of the present satisfactory con¬ dition of things in the Empire City is due to the influence of the Salvation Army, and I have always been ready to admit it. . . .” I 14 THE HON. J. E. ROSE-INNES, Attorney-General, South Africa. “The Salvation Army occupied the ground alone, in being the only organiz¬ ation in the Cape Colony which has ever attempted to grapple with the question. . . . The Army has been granted permission to go into all the jails to hold services. . . . The prison regulations have not been broken, the work of other religious organizations has not been interfered with, and we have heard of many cases where the Army has done great good. “In support of this work Parliament voted £100—I am ashamed to mention how small the amount is — but the Government is to be asked to make it £150.” LADY HAVELOCK, Ceylon. “I have been much interested and pleased with what I have seen in the Home end I think that the Rescue Work is a very good one.” RIGHT REV. DR. M00RH0USE, Bishop of Manchester. (Late Bishop of Melbourne, Australia.) “Very few men could hope to carry it out successfully, but I think you may for the following reasons: 1. You have proved that you can teach the waifs and strays to work. 2. You can surround them with the authority, the sympathy and help of men of their own class, of firm Christian principle. 3. You make a radical change of their character an essential condition of your scheme, and have again proved that in many cases religious means, which I confess I could not use myself, are effective to that end. 4. You have the assistance of a large and enthusiastic staff of officers stationed in various parts of the world, and working for Christ's sake, with little more than bare subsistence provided from your funds. “Having this belief, I feel myself called upon to help you. May God bless you for the wise and noble effort you are making, and spare you long enough to the poor waifs whom, for Christ’s sake, you love to rescue—many, if not all of them— from their terrible physical and spiritual destruction.” THE VERY REV. DEAN FARRAR, London, England. “For myself I can only say that all the babbling of idle censure which has rebuked me (in taking a bold stand for the Army) is absolutely insignificant in comparison with that voice of disapproval which would have filled my conscience if I had shrunk from rendering my insignificant aid to an effort which (the Sal¬ vation Army Social Work), if it fulfills our hopes, will inaugurate an epoch of social amelioration hardly less important in its sphere than that religious awaken- ment which is connected with the names of John Wesley and George White- field.” 15 BISHOP VINCENT, M. E. Church, Buffalo, N. Y. “I have read with lively and profound interest ‘In Darkest England.’ I am sure that your movement as a whole is doing a world .of good to the world. How could.I do'otherwise .than wish it well? I never see a little band of the Army marching with drum, songs and '.banners through the streets that I do not lift a silent prayer to Heaven for them.” REV. HENRY WILSON, D.D., Chairman of Board of Managers, International Missionary Alliance, New York. “The Salvation Army! What is it? God’s last and loudest call to a lost world to repent and come to its Saviour. Saved through it myself, eleven years ago; closely connected with it ever since; intimately acquainted with its workings and its workers in nearly all parts of Canada, the United States and England; having seen the vilest and most hopeless won to Jesus through it and kept by the power of God to this hour; believing in it more thoroughly than ever, I praise God daily for the dear Army, and pray Him to make it more than ever His own instrument for saving souls, a praise in the earth, and in Heaven an everlasting trophy of His love and power.” REV. C. H. YATMAN, Ocean Grove, N. J. “I have watched with eager delight the work of General Booth in all parts of the world, and especially so in America. The love, loyalty, and devotion of the officers to the work of saving folk from sin by the Saviour is one that sets two worlds aglow with delight—Earth and Heaven. “The way it sets at work its converts, singing, preaching (in the true sense of the Netv Testament) and praying, is worth the study of the Christian church philosopher. That object-lesson alone is worth the cost of your work, I am not ignorant of your trials, but, sir, I believe them to be your greatest triumphs, Great victories are Avon by great battles. “I bid you God-speed in the war. Would that some men of great wealth might arise and help you extend your plans ten fold!”